cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Mukenenya alimu ebika bya HIV bibiri, HIV-l ne  HIV-2. HIV-l y’’asinga okukwaata abantu mu Ensi yonna. . HIV-2 asinga kusangibwa mu Afirika eya bukiikakkono eya bugwanjuba(west Africa) naye  ne mu Afirika eya Buvanjuba( East Africa), Bulaaya, Azia, ne Amerika Endattini(Latin America) esangiddwamu. HIV-l ne HIV-2  zibunyisibwa mu ngeri y’emu.
Eddagala eriwonya mukenenya terinnaba kuzuulibwa kyokka okuva mu 1996  abakugu bakolawo eddaagala  erivubirizako eriyitibwa “antiretroviral drugs”.
(vii)Ssennyiga (Influenza)
Sennyiga(Influenza) naye ndwadde ya vayiraasi  era mu  Busipaani (Spanish) sennyiga yatta  abantu abasukka mu mitwaalo ataano naye kati takyaali wa mutawaana nnyo yadde nga ekyaali ndwadde ya mutawaana.
Vayiraasi ya senyiga. Erumba omuyitiro gw’okussa(respiratory tract) n’ereeta obubonero nga olusujjasujja, omutwe okukolola okukwaata ebikolondolwa mu mumiro( sore throat), okuvumbeera mu nnyindo(nasal congestion), n’okulumwa mu mubiri.
(viii)Maleeriya (Malaria)
Ebyobuziba
Mu Luganda olwekusifu atomu era kaba kaziba kubanga akasirikitu kano katini nnyo oba kali wala nnyo n'eriiso eriri obukunya okulaba.Kino kitegeeza nti okulaba akaziba wetaaga enzimbulukusa (ennyanguyirizi eezimbulukus obusirikitu) ey'enjawulo.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Omusujja gwa maleeriya guleetebwa ensiri  eyitibwa “anapholes mosquito”,   era omusujja guno gutta abantu  abali wakati w’akakadde akamu n’obusatu buli mwaka ate nga gukwaata obukadde bikumi bitaano buli mwaka naddala mu afirika eya  wansi wa sakala(subsahalan Africa).Gusinga kwekaliisiza mu baana.
Empewo (Air)
IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Muwanga Charles to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Gutandika na kweyolekera mu kukankana olwo ne gulinnyira ddala(high fever), n’omutwe  ogw’amaanyi n’ekiddirira tempulikya y’omuntu gwegukubye ku ndiri ekka n’atuyana nnyo.
Empewo (Air)
Empewo(air)
Kino kika kya mukka/ggaasi oba kitundu ku mukka. Empewo by'ebirungo by'emikka oba ggaasi ezikola nampewo (earth’s atmosphere). Empewo gwe mukka oba ggaasi omulongoose mwe tubeera era gwe tussa.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
(ix)Mulangira oba Olukusense (Measles).
Empewo (Air)
Empewo terina langi (kkala) yadde okuwunya kwonna. Okufaanana ng’ebintu ebirala byonna empewo erina obuzito era yereetawo okunyigirizibwa kwa nampewo (atmospheric pressure). Mu kyangaala temubaamu mpewo era n’obwengula wabweeru wa nammika(cosmos) tewali mpewo.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Mulangira(Measles) eera omuganda abuyita lukusense: Olukusense  y’endwadde ekendedde olw’okubaawo eddagala erigema(vaccine) nayer mu nsi ezikyakula akyeriisa nkuuli.
Empewo (Air)
Empewo ye ggaasi erina omugattiko gwa nayitologyeni(78%), okisigyeni(20%) , Agoni(0.94%) , kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi(0.03%) , ayidologyeni 0.01%), neyoni( 0.00123%), keriyaamu (0.0004%) , kaliputooni(0.00005%) ne Ekisenoni(0.000006%).
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Mulangira yeyolekera mu kuyiwa olutulututtu ku mubiri gwonna, olusujjasujja, okukolola, olumu n’ekiddukano, nemoniya. (pneumonia), n’endwadde mu matu.
(x)Mulalama (Meningitis).
Empewo (Air)
Empewo eyinza okwononebwa (pollution) omukka ogulimu munyale (smoke), ne ggaasi ezimu nga kabonimonokisaidi. Okwonoonebwa kw’empewo kyekimu ku biyinza okuba nga bireetawo “olubugumu mu lwebulungulo lw’ensi (global warming). Olwa sayansi ayitimuse n’akola empuliziganya n’entambula ebyomulembe awamu ne yindasitule ezifulumya emikka egy’obulabe olwebulungulo (globe) kati kiringa kyalo ekiri awamu.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
Mulalama((Meningitis) bukwata kakoggo(spinal cord) nga kalumbiddwa bakitiria oba vayiraasi. Mulalama ava ku bakitiria wakabi nnyo okusinga owa vayiraasi. Era ayinza okukola obuvune ku bwongo(:brain damage),okuleka omuntu nga kiggala, n’okunafuya obwongo bwe bw’aba tafudde. Butambuzibwa okuyita mu mmere oba amazzi agaliu obuwuka.  Tayifooyidi yeragira  mu musujja ogujja mbagirawo  omutwe ogw’amaanyi,okufeesafeesa(nausea),obutayagalirako ddala kya kulya kyonna, okuzibuwalirwa okufulumya(constipation) olumu n’ekiddukano.
Obubonero bwa mulalama mulimu omutwe, olusujjasujja, okufeesafeesa(nausea, vomiting, n’okukaluba kw’ensingo stiff neck). Nemonia. Nemonia(Pneumonia) ava ku bintu bingi naye okusingira ddala “mycoplasma bacteria”. Bakitiria zino zibeera mu mubiri gw’omuntu okumala emyaaka nga tewali bulwadde bwe zireese kyokka zivaayo nga waliwo ekirwadde ekirala ekikosezza obusobozi bw’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde.
Empewo (Air)
Empewo bw’ewola efuuka kakulukusi(liquid), bwenyogoga n’efuuka muzira ate bwebuguma n’efuuka ggaasi. Empewo ebuguma kintabuli gya ggaasi. N’olwekyo empewo kintu, bintu oba kitundu kya ndagakintu.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
(xii)Akafuba (Tuberculosis).
Akafuba(Tuberculosis) kava ku bbakitiria .Bbakitiria za TB zisinga kusangibwa mu mawuggwe(lungs) ne zireeta okulumizibwa mu kifuba(chest pain) n’ekifuba ekibi ekireeta n’olusaayisaayi, obukoowukoowu(fatigue), okukogga obutayagala kulya , olusujjasujja , n’okutuuyana ekiro.
Ebyobuziba
Akaziba (atom) oba obuziba (atoms) bwe butoffaali obutinniinyo(obutini ennyo) obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba n'obutaffaali bw'ebiramu (the cells of living things).
Essomo lya sayansi erikwata ku buziba bw'ebintu lye liyitibwa:
Essomabuziba oba ebyobuziba (chemistry) ligerageranye ne "ebyobuzimbe" oba "essomabuzimbe" (physics). Mu butuufu "ebyobuziba"(chemistry) kitundu ku "ebyobuzimbe" (physics), lwa kuba ddyo essomabuzimbe lisoma obuzimbe bw'ebintu byonna okuviira ddala ku buziba obusirikitu okutuukira ddala ku bwaguuga bw'ebisinde, enjuba, n'enkuluungo ezooro mu bwengula.
Ebirwaza(Diseases)
(xiii)Enkaka (Yellow Fever)
Singa mu naku 3-4 omuntu aba tawonye ayinza okuyingirira a omutendera ogw’akabi omuli, jaundice; okulumwa mu lubuto, okusesema , okuva omusaayi mu kamwa, ennyindo amaaso, n’olubuto era n’ensigo (kidney)n’ekyankalana olumu n’okusirika. Ekitundu ky’abalwadde mu mutendera guno bafa ate ekitundu ne bawona.
Kkala za Musoke (Rainbow Colours)
Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colours).
Kkala za Musoke(Rainbow colors) zijjawo zitya mu kikaayi (sky)?
Okusooka ekitangaala kiva ku njuba ng’emigendo gy’ekitangaala(sun’s rays).
Emigendo gy’ekitangaala emingi gye gikola ekisaaganda ky’ekitangaala(beam/stream of light).
Ekireetawo kino kyonna kwe kuba nga ekitangaala ekiyingira kidda emabega(reflected back) ku mpeto(angles) ag’enjawulo, ng’ekitangaala ekisinga kidda emabega ku ppeto(angle) eriri wakati wa digiri 40-42. Eppeto terisinziira ku bunene bwa ttondo lya nkuba omugendo gw’ekitangaala mwe guba guyingiridde naye ku misinde omugendo gw’ekitangaala kwe guyingirira.
Amazzi ga semayanja gayingiza omugendo gw’ekitangaala ku misinde gya waggulu okusinga ag’enkuba, n’olwekyo laadiya(radius) y’omuweto gwa musoke(rain bow curve) mu semayanja ntono okusinga ku ya musoke mu kikaayi.
Amaanyi ekitangaala kwe kyewetera gasinziira ku buwanvu bwa jjengo(wave lengths), kino ne kivaako enneeyisa ya kkala okusinziira ku buwanvu bw’ejjengo obwa buli kkala.
Chad
Chad, ggwanga mu Afirika. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa N'Djamena.
Comoros
Comoros, ggwanga mu Afirika. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Moroni.
Ekibinja kya Afrigo
Ekibinja kya Afrigo kibiina kya bayimbi mu Uganda. Ky'ekibiina ky'abayimbi ekikyasinze okuweereza emyaka emingi mu byafaayo bya Uganda, nga kyakamala emyaka 44 Ogwomunaana 2019 we gutuukidde.
Ebyafaayo
Ekibiina kyatandikibwawo ekibinja ky'abayimbi munaana nga bakulemberwa Moses Matovu, eyagenda mu maaso n'okukulembera ekibiina mpaka ku kijaguzo eky'emyaka 38. Nga bayimbiran'abawagizi baabwe e Uganda, ekibiina kigeda mu Bulaaya ne America okuyimbira Bannayuganda abali ebweru w'eggwanga. Abadde ayimbira mu kibiina okuva olwo era ye mukulembeze waakyo, Ogwokubiri 2015 we gutuukidde. Abantu omunaana abaatandikawo ekibiina kwaliko:
Bammemba b'ekibiina
Ogwolubereberye gwa 2015 we gutuukidde, bammemba abaakitandikawo bonna baafa okuggyako omuntu omu yekka. Ekibiina kyafunanga omuntu adda mu bigere by'omuntu eyayabuliranga ekibiina oba eyafanga. Bammemba b'ekibiina ab'edda nabo abakirimu kaakano mulimu:
Ebisembyeyo okukolebwa
Mu Gwolubereberye 2015, Afrigo Band yatandika okuzannya mu Club Silk, mu Kampala's Industrial area, buli Lwakutaano akawungeezi. Newankubadde ng'ekibiina kisikiriza abazannyi abato, okujja kwa Afrigo kusuubirwa okusoomoola abantu abakulu abasussa emyaka 40 mu Club Silk. Mu Gwekkuminoogumu 2015, ekibiina kyakuza emyaka 40 gye kimaze nga kiyimba mu Hotel Africana, mu Kampala.
Beatrice Rwakimari
Beatrice Rwakimari yazalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 21, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mumwaka gwa 1961, nga munayuganda, nga omukulembezze wa byabulamu, adukanya eby'emirimu gy'abantu, omusomesa ng'ate mu nabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa okubeera omubaka omukyala owa disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo mu Uganda mu palamenti ey'e 10 nga yalina akawate ku kibiina kya NRM, ekibiina ky'eby'obufuzi ekiri mu buyinza mu Uganda. Yali yawerezaako konsitituweensi eno okumala emyaka ebbiri egy'omudiringanwa mu palamenti eyo 7 ne 8 okuva mu mwaaka gwa 2001 okutuusa mu mwaka gwa 2011. Mu palamenti eye 10, yawerezaako ng 'omu kubaali ku kakiiko ka  Appointments Committee  , akakiikoakali ku by'obulamu, n'akakiiko ka NRM aka palamenti nga keetabibwamu ba memba b'ekibiina ekyo bokka.
Non - nucleoside reverse transcriptase
Non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
Lino ddagala erikozesebwa mu kujjanjaba akawuka ka HIV. Empeke za NNRTIs ziziiza (inhibit) ekirungo    Reverse transcriptase (RT)  ekiyamba akawuka okwekubisaamu oba okweyaluza (replication). Abanoonyereza ku ddagala ly’akawuka ekirungo kya RT kye kimu ku bye batunuulidde okugaziyirizaako.
Ekirungo (enzyme) ya reverse transcriptase eyamba entondeka (RNA) y’akawuka ka HIV eba mu nkula y’oluwuzi olumu (RNA single stranded) okwekyusa n’efuuka ya wuuzi bbiri (double stranded DNA). DNA eyamba okuzimba obutoffaali obw’obulamu bw’ekintu kyonna omuli n’eky'akawuka HIV.
Ebyobuzimbe
Ebyobuzimbe oba Essomabuzimbe (Physics)
Ebyobuzimbe oba essomabuzimbe(Physics) ye sayansi w'obuzimbe n'enneeyisa z'obutonde ku mutendera ogw'obusirikitu obuziba(atomu) n'omutendera ogw'obwaguuka bw'obwengula..Essomabuzimbe lirimu:
(i) Empalirizo(Forces) (ii)Okuva(Motion)n'ekitambuzo(mechanics) (iii)Amasoboza, Amaanyi n'Okukola(Energy, Power and work) (iv)Amasannyalaze (Electricity) (v) Obwengula(the universe).Muno mulimi ebisinde(galaxies),Enjuba n'emmunyenye(Suns and star),, ensengekera y'enjuba yaffe (the solar system), n'ebirala. (vi) Ekitangaala, omugendo gw'amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze ne magineeti(electromagnetic energy (vii) Essomabuzimbe obw'Obuziizi(Nucleay Physics) .Muno mulimu:     (a) Ekyabuluzabuziizi(Nuclear fission)      (b) Ekyegattisabuziizi(Nuclear fusion)
Essomabuziba oba ebyobuziba (Chemistry) kitundu ku essomabuzimbe(Physics).
Oluganda Olubalanguzi(Mathematical Luganda)
(a) Okubalangula ebikunizo                   (to calculate mathematical problems
(b) Okubalanguza ebikunizo                    (to solve mathematical problems)
(c) Okusengeka ebirowoozo eby'ekibalangulo   (mathematical logic)
Kawefube ono y'asoose era mukama nga ayagadde, okuyita mu biwonvu n'ebikko, tugenda okufuula oluganda "olulimi olubalanguzi"(mathematical language).
EKYOKIRA (LASER)
EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :
"Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse" = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation=LASER)
EKYOKI (LASER)
EKYOKIRA (LASER) kifundiwazi(acronym) ekiva mu kufundiwaza ekigambululo)Statement) :
"Ekyongeza Masoboza ga Kitangaala okuyita mu Kufulumya Olubugumu Olusitimuse" = Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation=LASER)
Okufumuuka n'Okutondowala (Evaporation and condensation)
Amazzi bwe gabuguma "amasoboza aga nabbugumya" (thermal energy)gagaleetera okujugumira(vibration), ekintu ekigaleetera okwokya. Ekiva mu kwokya bwe buzibba oba molekyo y'amazzi okwetaggulula ne gatandika okufumuuka(evaporating) ng'omukka (gas).Ekyo ekirabika nga omukka nga kifumuuka ky'ekiyitibwa "enfuumo"(Vapour).
Enfuumo y'amazzi bw'etuuka mu bwengula n'etomera ebire oba ekintu kyonna etandika okutondowala (to condense).Okutondowala mu essomabuzimbe(physics) kitegeeza "okufuuka ettondo ly'amazzi"(turning into a water drop) agatonnya wansi ng'amatondo.
The act of water vapour(enfuumo y'amazzi)  turning into water drops(amatondo) is what we refer to as okutondowala(condensation)  in scientific Luganda.
Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala (antenatal acre)
Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo
(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)
(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)
(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)
(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )
Sera (omuyimbi)
Sarah Nampijja yazaalibwa nga Ogwomukaaga 8, 1990. Yamanyibwa nga Sera eyali omuyimbi era omuwandiisi w'ennyimba owa Uganda. Yafuna ettutumu mu Uganda mu 2012 olw'oluyimba lwe olumu olwa "contagious" mwe yayimbira ne Jeff Blaise.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)
Sera (omuyimbi)
Obulamu bwe
Sera yazaalibwa mu 1990, nga ye mwana asooka mu baana abasatu aba John Kakooza ne Elizabeth Wolwa.
Obuziba(atoms)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Akaziba era oyinza okukiyita "atomu" naye ojja kukizuula nti okukozesa ekigambo okuva mu luganda olw'ennono, akaziba kijja kukuyamba nnyo okutegeera essomo ly'essomabuziizi okusinga nga wesibye ku kyewole "atomu.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)
Sera (omuyimbi)
Ennyimba
Mu 2012 bwe yali ng'alabikira ku "Katogo" ku Record TV, yeeyogerako ng'omuyimbi wa fusion bweyategeeza nti "Nnakizuula nti ragga mulungi gye ndi, nzizuula nti dancehall nnungi gye nsobola era Rnb ansanyusa nnyo".
Obuziba(atoms)
By’olina okusooka okumanya ku "buziba"(atoms).
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)
Sera (omuyimbi)
Ennyimba
Sera yasooka kuyimbira ku mikutu gy'amawulire mu Uganda n'oluyimba "Delivered" mweyali n'omuyimbi KidFox. Yatuuka ku buwanguzi bwe yayimba oluyimba "Contagious" ne Jeff Blaze. Kino yakigoberera n'oluyimba lwa "Fire" olwali terummanyiddwa nyo mu ggwanga.
Obuziba(atoms)
Mu essomabuziizi oba ebyobuziizi(Chemistry) obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)
Sera (omuyimbi)
Ennyimba
Mu kiseera ky'okufa kwe yali alowoozebwa okuba ng'akola vidiyo empya ey'oluyimba ng'agezaako okukomya embeera ye embi. Yali omu ku bayimbi 256 abakyasinze mu Uganda.
Obuziba(atoms)
Yadde nga mu Luganda omulamwa gw’akaziba mupya, wabweru wa Afirika si mulamwa mupya. Abafirosoofa abayonaani oba bayite abagereeki ab’edda be baasooka okuvaayo n’endowooza  y’akasirikitu  akaziba   kyokka baalowoozanga  nti akaziba  bwe butonniinya obutayinza kwabuluzibwamu nate.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)
Obuziba(atoms)
Kyokka ku mulembe guno kimanyiddwa nti obuziba busirikitu obuyinza okwabuluzibwamu era buyinza okufulumya “amasoboza”(energy) amayitirivu obungi nga bwabuluziddwamu okuyita mu bituliso by’obuziizi (nuclear explosions) n’engeri endala.
Sera (omuyimbi)
Okufa
Sera yafa obulwadde bwa alusa ez'omulubuto oluvannyuma lw'okufuna obuzibu ng'ava e Masaka gye yali agenze okuziika kitaawe w'omutendesi we Ken.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)
Obuziba(atoms)
Ebyafaayo by'akaziba:
Sera (omuyimbi)
Okufa
Okusinziira ku mukwano gwe ow'okulusegere era nga muyimbi munne Viboyo Oweyo eyali naye mu kaseera ke akasembayo, Sera yasooka kuzirika ng'ali mu kyalo e Masaka, nga tannaba kutwalibwa mu ddwaliro ly'omu kitundu kyokka eno abajjanjabi baamutegeeza okutwalibwa mu eddwaliro eddene erya Kitovu erisinga obunene, nga kigambibwa nti yafa nga atuusibwayo..
Retrovirus
Retrovirus
Lino ttuluba oba kika kya vayiraasi ezeeyalulira mu katoffaali k'omubiri akalala host cell nga zikikola okuyita mu kwekyusakyusa entondeka yaazo mu nkola emannyiddwa nga reverse transcriptase. Akawuka ka HIV akaleeta siriimu kye kyokulabirako ekisinga ekya vayiraasi ezimanyiddwa nga Retrovirus.
Okulabirira abalindiridde okuzaala(Antenetal care)
(xii) Omulongoosabalwade(Surgeon)
Obuziba(atoms)
Omulamwa gw'akaziba(atomu) ogwasooka gwesigamizibwa ku kugereesa na ndowooza ya kifirosoofa (philosophical thinking) awatali ngezeso zesigamye ku fakikya(facts). Enkula y’obutonniinya yali ya njawulo okusinziira ku buwangwa, n’ettabi ly’endowooza (school of thought) era kyalimu okulowooza nti akaziba kaalimu obw’omwoyo (spiritual nature).
Sera (omuyimbi)
Okufa
Maama wa Sera Elizabeth Wolwa naye yajja ku kuziika kwe okukakasa nti muwala we ne Kyazze baali ba mukwano nnyo era n'alaga nga bweyalinga amwogerako enyo mu mboozi zabwe.
Obuziba(atoms)
Mu kyasa akya 18, obuziba lwe bwatandika okutegeerebwa obulungi oluvannyuma lw’okutandikibwawo essomabuziiba ery’omulembe omujja. Ebisonjozo by’akaziba:
Vatomu(ion)
Gakuweereddwa Charles Muwanga !! Atomu oba akaziba akasannyalaziddwa kayitibwa vatomu. Akawango akasookeso(prefix) "va-" kalaga nti waliwo okuva(motion) kw'obusannyalazo(electrons)okuva mu kaziba(atomu) akamu okudda mu kalal.
Obuziba(atoms)
(i)	Obuziba obulina omuwendo gw’obukontanyo(protons) nga gwe gumu n’obuziizi(nucleous) bukola endagakintu(element) ya kika kimu. (ii)	Enzitoya(mass) y’akaziba ebazibwa okusinziira ku mugatte gw’obukontanyo(protons) ne nampawengwa (neutrons)ezibulimu.Obusannyalazo tebubalibwa mu kubaza nzitoya kubanga buwewufu nnyo (iii)	Obuziba bwonna(all atoms) bubaamu amasoboza(energy) mu mbeera y’ekisannyalazo ekya pozitiivu ne negatiivu. (iv)	Obuziba obw’endagakintu ez’enjawulo buyinza okwegatta okuyita mu kwekwasawaza (bonding) ne zitondekawo molekyo. (v)	Omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo gwe gusibukako enneyisa y’enkwasowazo (bonding behavior) akaziba. Ebyo bye bisonjozo by’akaziba(atomu) ebisookerwako.
Sera (omuyimbi)
Ebitabo ebyafulumizibwa oluvannyuma lw'okufa
Mu 2016 ekitongole ekya Swangz Avenue kyafulumya oluyimba oluyitibwa "One Ting Man" nga Sera yalimu ne K'millian ow'e Zambia.
Vatomu(ion)
Ekigireetera okusannyalazibwa (to be charged) kwe kuviibwako oba okwongerebwako akasannyalazo(electron). Kimanye nti:
(a) Singa akaziba oba atomu eba n’obukontanyo(protons)  bungi okusinga obusannyalazo kabaamu  ekisannyalazo oba kyagi eya pozitiivu.
Obuziba(atoms)
Ekyabuluzabuziizi (nuclear fission) kyavumbulwa mu 1938 bannasayansi bwe baakizuula nti bayinza okututondekawo amasoboza agafulumizibwa endagakintu(element) ezimu ezifulumya olubugumu(which emit radiation) olw’okuba zino mmumbulukufu (are radioactive) singa obuziizi bwazo (their nucleus) buba bubumbulukuse.
Vatomu(ion)
(b) Singa atomu eba n’obusannyalazo bungi okusinga obukontanyo, eba kaziba akalimu kyagi oba ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu.
Obuziba(atoms)
Vampawengwa oba vampa (isotope) emu eya yulaniyamu eyinza okubumbulukuka ku kigerageranyo ekiri waggulu (plit at a rapid rate) nga wateereddwao embeera eyetagisa, ekiviirako amasoboza amayitirivu, ekifuula ekitomeggero ky’obuziizi (nuclear reactor) eky’omugaso mu kukola kino. Amasoboza agatondekebwa obuziizi bwa yulaniyamu gakozesebwa okufulumya enfuumo y’amazzi (steam), eyetolooza namuziga ne kivaamu amasannyalaze. Amasoboza g’obuziba (atomic energy) gakakasiddwa okuba amayonjo ennyo ate nga si ga buseere ng’amasoboza ag’amafuta aga nakavundira(fossil fuel energy).
Vatomu(ion)
Vatomu (ion) eba atomu(akaziba) oba ekibinja ky’obuziba nga omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo tegwenkana na muwendo gwa bukontanyo, ekintu ekigireetera okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu oba eya negatiivu.
Obuziba(atoms)
Ebinnyonnyozo by’akaziba:
Vatomu(ion)
Vatone (anion) eba vatomu erina kyagi eya negatiivu. Ennukuta “n” mu vatone eraga “obwanegatiivu” bwa atomu eno era eba esikirizibwa ekikopu (=ekikondo ekya pozitiivu=anode), eno nga vatomu eba n’ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu. Vatopo (cation) eba vatomu (ion) eba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu era ng’esikirizibwa ekikone (=ekikondo ekya negatiivu=Cathode).
Obuziba(atoms)
Nga bwe tumaze okulaba, obuziba(atoms) bwe butoffaali obuzimba endagabuzimbe oba nabuzimbe(matter) yonna mu bwengula. Essomabuziizi(Chemistry) liba ssomo erisoma obuzimbe n’ebigenda mu maaso wakati w’akaziba akamu  n’akalala.
Vatomu(ion)
Singa vatopo (cation) nga sodiyamu eba eragibwa nga  (Na+), kisannyalazo / kyaagi eya ‘+’ egigoberera, eraga nti eba erina akasannyalazo kamu akabulako okusinga omugatte gwa konta gwonna.
Obuziba(atoms)
N’olwekyo kyetaagisa buli muntu awulira nti ayagala okunyonnyoka Ebyobuziba(Chemistrty) okufuna okunnyonnyoka ebisonjozo n’ebinnyonnyozo by’akaziba. Wansi ka nkulambululire “fakikya” ttaano(five facts) ze wetaaga okutegeera ekigereeso ky’essomabuziizi ekisookerwako:
Vatomu(ion)
Nakyenkanyanjuyi y’obusannyalazo n’obukontanyo obwa kyekubira esobozesa sodiyamu okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu. Mu ngeri y’emu vatone (anion) ya kololadi bw’eba eragibwa ne (Cl-), kyagi eya ‘–‘ eraga nti erina atonu eno erina konta emuokusinga omugatte gw’obusannyalazo. Singa akabonero ka ‘+’ oba aka ‘-’  kaba kagobererwa namba nga  +4 oba  -2, kitegeeza nti  atopo erina  kyagi eya +4  erina obusannyalazo obuli wansi buna  okusinga omugatte gwa konta era atone erina kyagi -2 erina konta bbiri okusinga omugatte gw’obusannyalazo bwonna.
Obuziba(atoms)
(i) Obuzimbe bwa Akaziba:
(a)Obusanyalazo(Electrons) (b)Obukontanyo oba kikontana oba konta (Protons) ( c) Nampawengwa oba nampa(neutrons)
Lwaki obukontanyo buyitibwa butyo kivudde ku kuba nti ekisannyalazo kyabwo ekya pozitiivu kikontana n’ekisannyalazo ky’obusannyalazo ekya negatiivu.
Obukontanyo ne nampawengwa (nampa) busangibwa mu makkati ga atomu mu kitundu ekiyitibwa nnyukiriyasi (nucleus) ya atomu. Obusannyalazo bw’akaziba bwetoloola (circle) obuziizi (nucleus) okuva mu buwanvo obugere mu kiyitibwa emiyitiro gy’obusannyalazo (orbitals).
(ii) Enzitoya y’akaziba(atomic mass)
Buli kaziba kaba n’enzitoya (mass). Enzitoya egarageranyizibwa n’emiramwa “obuzito” n’endagabuzimbe oba nabuzimbe (matter). Enzitoya eri mu atomu eyitibwa “enzitoya y’akaziba” (atomic mass). Enzitoya y’akaziba esinziira ku muwendo gwa busannyalazo, nampawengwa, n’obukontanyo obusangibwa mu kaziba. Obuziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom) bukwafuwavu(is more dense) nnyo olw’okuba bulina enzitoya(mass) esinga obungi mu kaziizi .Ekyewunyisa, yadde nga mu mbeera eya bulijjo omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo gwenkanankana n’omuwendo gwa namba y’obukontanyo obusangibwa mu buziizi, obusannyalazo bwa akaziba buli katundu katini nnyo ak’enzitoya ya yakaziba konna okutwalira awamu.
(iii) Obubangirivu bw’akaziba(Volume of the atom)
Obuziizi bw’akaziba)nucleus of the atom) yadde nga mwe musangibwa enzitoya (mass) esinga, obubangirivu bw’akaziba(volume of the atom) obusinga tebuli mu buziizi kubanga obuziizi butwala kitundu kimu kya kawumbi ak’obubangirivu bw’akaziba. Obuwanvo wakati w’obusannyalazo bw’akaziba ne n’obuziizi bwa maanyi okuba nti singa tukiraga mu mugerageranyo( in ratio form), obuziizi(nucleus) ekigero ky’omupiira n’ekisaawe buba n’obusannyalazo obugyetoloola (circling it) mayiro ne mayiro okuva w’eri.
(iv) Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi)
Mu mbeera eya bulijjo, obuziizi (atoms) tebuba na kisannyalzo. Kino kiva ku kuba nga omuwendo gw’obukontanyo obulina kyagi eya pozitiivu gwenkana n’omuwendo gw’obusannyalazo obulina kyagi eya negatiivu, ekitegeeza nti akaziba kaba kaggumivu(the atom is stable).
Kyokka waliwo embeera eyinza okureetera akaziba okufuna ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ne kafuuka fuuka vatomu=atomu egenze mu mbeera erimu okuva kw’obusannyalazo(ion), okuva mu kaziba akamu okudda mu kalala. Ekisannyalazo (kyagi) ky’akaziba kikyuka kubanga akaziba kaba kayingizza obusannyalazo obupya ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi(ekisannyalazo) eya negatiivu oba nga efulumizza obusannyalazo okuva mu muyitiro gwabwo, ekikafuula okuba ne kyagi eya pozitiivu. Akaziba tekaviibwako bukontanyo bwe kalina, so ng’ate kayinza okuviibwako obumu ku bukontanyo oba “obusannyalazo obw’ekiyayaano”(valency electrons).
(v) Okwekwasawaza (Bonding)
Essomo ly’essomabuziba okusinga lyekuusiza ku kwekwasawaza oba enkwasowazo z’obuziba (atomic bonding). “Enkwasowazo z’obuziba”(atomic bonding)  zibeerawo mu mbeera satu; enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo(covalent bonding), enkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso (ionic bonding), n’enkwasowazo ez’ekyuma(metallic bonding). Enkwasowazo ez’ekigabanyo zibaawo nga obuziba bubiri bwegabanya obusannyalazo bwe bumu ate nga ensikirizo(attraction) wakati w’obuziba yenkana n’ensidiikirizo (repulsion). Mu nkwasowazo ez’ekivaatiso, vatomu(ions) bbiri ezirina kyagi eza kikontana kyokka nga zenkana mu kigero zekwata wamu olw’ensikirizo z’entagenda ey’amasannyalaze (electrostatic attraction).
Ebisookerwako mu ssomabuziizi byekuusiza ku kutegeera bisookerwako ku buzimbe bw’akaziba ne kalonda w’obuziba. N’olwekyo kyetaagisa okumanya nti obuziba bukolebwa busannyalazo, bukontanyo, ne nampawengwa. Era olina okukimanya nti okuba nga enzitoya (mass) y’akaziba esangibwa mu buziizi bw’akaziba(nucleus of the atom) yekuusiza ku binnyonnyozo bya bukontanyo(protons) na nampawengwa(neutrons).
Era wetaaga okumanya nti obuziizii, yadde bulina enzitoya nnene, ebugaana obubangirivu(volume) butono nnyo obw’akaziba. Okumanya kino kikuyamba okukuteekateeka okumanya ebibeerawo mu nkwasowazo ez’ekikemiko (chemical bonding).
Obutonniinya bwa Atomu (Subatomic particles)
Obutonniinya bw’akaziba (sub-atomic particles) buba busirikitu nga butini nnyo okusinga akaziba era bwe butundu obuzimba akaziba.
Obutonniinya bw’akaziba bwonna busobola okuba ne kyagi z’amasannyalaze za mirundi esatu: pozitiivu, negatiivu, ne nampawengwa. Obutonniinya bw’akaziba bwonna bulina ekinnyonnyozo eky’awamu ekiyitibwa ekiweweenyuko (spin). Buli katonniinya kya kaziba kawewenyukira ku ekisiisi yako(its axis) mu ngeri y’emu enkulungo bwe zitebentera ku bisiisi byazo. Ekiwewenyuko(spinning) ky’akatonniinya ka’akaziba kiyinza okuba ekiddannyuma(negatiivu) oba ekiddamaaso(pozitiivu).
WEeetegereze:
(i)Akaziba(atomu) (ii)Obuziba(atoms) (iii)Obuziizi(nucleus) (iv)Essomabuziba(Chemistry) (v)Ebyobuziba(Chemistry) (vi)Enkyusabuziba(Chemical, chemical substance) (vii)Ekikyusabuziba(Chemical reaction) (viii)Enkyukakyuka ey'obuziba(Chemical change) (ix)Enkyukakyuka eyo ku ngulu(Physical change)
Obuzimbe bw’ennabuzimbe(the structure of matter) buva ku buzimbe obwangu okudda ku buzimbe obuzibuwavu (complex), kubanga obutoffaali(particles) obusinagyo obutini, obutinniinya=obutini ennyo(elementary particles) bwekwasawaza(bond together) okukola obutoffali obuddako obutono, obuziba(atoms) ate na buno ne bwekwasawaza okukola molekyo eziddako mu butono ate molekyo nezekwasawaza okukola ebipooli (compounds).
EKIKENGO(RADAR)
EKIKENGO(RADAR) kifundiwazo(acronym) kyebigambo ebiri mu kigambululo(statement) :
"Ekiketto ky'Amayengo ga Leediyo"= "Radio Detection and Ranging"
Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles
Obuziba(atoms)
Okwekwasawaza kitegeeza kwegatta okugenda mu maaso wakati w’obuziba(atoms) ne kiviirako enkyukakyuuka ez’obuziba(chemical changes) mu nabuzimbe (matter) ez’enjawulo. Ekigenda mu maaso wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kye njise ekikyusabuziba (reaction). Lwaki ekikyusabuziba kubanga kino kiba kikolwa ekikomekkereza nga wazzeewo enkyukakyuka ey’obuziba(chemical change.
Ekikyusabuziba ekigenda mu maaso mu wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala emu n’endala kivaamu enkyusabuziba (chemicals) ez’enjawulo okuva mu mbeera.
Ekikyusabuziba n’olwekyo kiviirako ekintu“Okuva mu mbeera” nga kkalwe okutalagga. Enkyukakyuka ez’obuziba ezijjawo wakati w’akaziba akamu n’akalala kireetawo endagakintu(element)  ekwatibwako okuva mu mbeera ne kivaamu ekintu(nabuzimbe) kijja. Embeera endagakintu mw’ebadde nga ekikyusabuziba tekinnabawwo eba evuddewo.
Bw’oba okyayagala okwefumiitiriza ku kino kye nkugamba kuba “ekifaananyi eky’omulengera” (mental picture) ku butinniinya  bw’akaziizi. Waliwo obutinniinya bw’akaziba obusirikitu ennyo Katonda bwe yakozesa okukola ebitundu byako so ng’ate n’akaziba kano nako kasirikitu aketaagisa enzimbulukusa (microscope)okulaba.
Obutiniinya obusatu buno, akakontanyo(proton), nampawengwa(neutron), n’akasannyalazo(electron) obwo bwonsatule ne busengekebwa okukola akaziba ng’ebirimba n’ebirimba by’akaziizi ak’ekika ekimu bye bikola buli ndagakintu(element) okugyawula ku ndagakintu endala zonna.
Waliwo endagakintu(elements) 118 ezisobola okusangibwa mu molekyo ze tumanyi. Molekyo entiniko ziyinza okukolera awamu ne zitondekawo molekyo ennene  (macromolecules). Mu butuufu buli ky’olaba kizimbiddwa okuva mu kitono(small) oba ekitini(tiny, minute).
Bwe tutandika n’obutinniinya obusirikitu ddala tuyinza okukiraga mu mitendera okuva ku gusembayo wansi okweyongerayo waggulu. Gino gye mitendera gy’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya:
•	Obutinniinya=obusirikito obutini ennyo (elementary particles) •	Obutoniinya=obusirikito obutono ennyo (subatomic particles) •	Obuziba (atoms) •	Obutoffaali= obuziba, obutonniinya n’obutinniinya •	Molekyo (Molecule) •	Ebirimba bya Molekyo (macromolecules) •	Ensengekera y’obutaffaali (cell organelles) •	Obutaffaali (Cells) •	Emiwuula (tissues) •	Ebitundu by’omubiri (organs) •	Ensengekera (systems) •	Ebiramu (organisms) •	Ebibinja by’ebiramu (populations) •	Ensengekera z’entababutonde (ecosystems) •	Entababiramu (biomes) •	Enjuba/emmunyenye •	Ensengekera z’enjuba n’enkulungo zazo •	Ebisinde (galaxies) •	Obwengula (Universe) ……n’okweyongerayo
Sabusitansi (Matiiriyo) yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba(reactive substance) eyitibwa enkyusabuziba (pure substance). Sabusitansi zibaamu endagabuzimbe n’ebipooli (elements and compounds). Kizibu nnyo okwawula ebirungo eby’enjawulo ebikola enkyusabuziba  awatali kweyambisa “bukodyo bwa kikyusabuziba buzibuwavu” (complex chemical techniques)
Endagakintu (Elements)
Buli kintu kirina endaga ekyawula ku kirala.Endaga eno eyinza obutaba ndabika ya kungulu naye obuzimbe bw’obuziba bwayo (structure of its atoms) Endagakintu eba nkyusabuziba etasobola kwawulibwamu oba okukyusibwa okufuuka nkyusabuziba ndala mu ngeri yonna ey’ekikyusabuziba eya buljjo. Namunigina(unit) y’endagakintu esingayo obutono k’akaziizi (atom).
Ensonjola 1: Endagakintu ey’ekikemiko( chemical element)
Endagakintu ye sabusitansi etasobola kwabulibwamu oba okukutulwamu sabusitansi endala ey’enyusabuziba okuyita mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reaction).
Waliwo endagakintu 118 ezimanyiddwa nga ku zino ezisinga ziriwo mu butonde ate ezimu nga zikoleddwa muntu. Endagakintu ze tumanyi ziragibwa mu mweso gw’enkyusabuziba(Chemical table of elements nga buli ndagakintu efundiwaziddwa n’akabonero ak’enkyusabuziba(chemical symbol). Ekyama ky’essomabuziba kiri mu buzimbe bwa kaziizi(atom), naddala okukontana okw’obutonde okuli wakati w’obutinniinya obubiri, akasannyalazo ne kikontana (konta).
Akaziba(atom)
Omulamwa gw’akaziba(atom) nagutuseeko nga nkozesa akakodyo k’okuzimba emiramwa gya sayansi a’okugaziya amakulu(semantic extention).
Akaziba n’olwekyo kyekuusiza ku kigambo eky’oluganda olwa bulijjo “ebuzuba”(a very far away place).
Mu ngeri emu “akaziba kali wala nnyo n’obusobozi bw’eriiso lyaffe eriri obukunya okulaba” kubanga akaziba katoffaali akasirikitu aketaaga “enzimbulukusa ey’obusannyalazo”(electron microscope) okukalaba.
Amakkati g’akaziba ngayise “buziizi”(nucleus).Mu luganda olwa bulijjo obuziizi kitegeeza ekitundu ky’ekifo ekisembayo okuba ewala.
Obuziba obusingayo obwangu buba n’akasannyalazo kamu n’akakontanyo kamu era ako ke kaziba ka ayidologyeni( kitondekamazzi). Ekirimba ky’akaziba ezikwasiwaziddwa wamu(which is bonded together) kye kikola ggaasi eya ayidologyeni(hydrogen gas).
Obuziba obuzibuwavu(complex atoms) okusingawo buba n’obukontanyo bungiko, nampawengwa nnyingiko, n’obusannyalazo bungiko.
Ekirimba kyabwo nga bwegasse kye kikola endagakintu(element) endala nga keriyamu, kkopa, okisigyeni, kkalwe, zaabu, makyule, ekikulembero, n’okweyongerayo. Endagakintu gy’ekoma okuba n’obutinniinya obungi, ntegeeza gy’ekoma okuba n’obusannyalazo, nampa ne konta ennyingi, gy’ekoma okuba n’enzitoya ennene (big mass) era gy’ekoma okuba enzito mu ssikirizo ly’Ensi (earth’s gravity).
Ayidologyeni ne keriyamu (helium) mpewufu nnyo era abantu bazikozesa okuzimbulukanya bbaluuni. Zzaabu erimu obukontanyo 79, nzito nnyo ate ekikulembero (lead) ekirimu konta 82 esingako obuzito, eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu bakozesa ekikulembero okukola obuzito (weights). Endagakintu (element) oba akaziba ak’obutonde akasingayo obuzito ye Yulaniyamu. Kubanga obukontanyo buba n’ekisannyalazo(kyagi) ky’amasannyalaze ekya pozitiivu, bugezaako okwesambaggana buli kamu okuva ku kannaako. Kino kiba kyabuluza mu kaziba singa si kuba nti waliwo empalirizo endala, empalirizo y’obuziizi ey’amaanyi (the strong nuclear force), ebusika n’ebuzza awamu. Omwenkanyonkanyo gw’empalirizo guno gwe gusobozesa aakaziba okubaawo ate era olw’okuba buli kintu kikolebwa mu buziba, kino kye kisobozesa buli kintu okuba nga kisoboka okubaawo.
Naye ebintu ebisinga tebikolebwa mu kika kya akaziba kimu kyokka wabula obvuziba obw’ebika eby’enjawulo bwegatta nga bweyambisa ekiyitibwa enkwasowazo ez’enkyusabuziba (chemical bonds) okutondekawo ebirimba by’obuziba ebigazi okusingawo, ebiyitibwa molekyu (molecules).
By’olina okusooka okumanya ku Buziba
Mu essomabuziizi obuziba butwalibwa okuba obutoffaali obuzimba buli nabuzimbe (matter). Obuziba butwalibwa okuba nga bwe “butoffaali” obusookerwako obuzimba buli kintu era nga bwe buzimba ne “obutaffaali” bw’ebiramu.
Ekibalirizo
Ekibalirizo (arithmetic) ly'ettabi ly'ekibalangulo erisooka. Ekibalirizo kiva mu kikolwa eky'okubalirira.Bw'oba okola okubalirira mu bwangu okola bino: (a) obazisa namba, si nnyukuta (b) ogatta (c)oyawuza (d)okubisa emirundi (e)ogabiza
Obutaba nga aligebbula abazisa byombi, ennukuta ne namba ekibalirizo kyo kibazisa namba zokka
Reverse transcriptase
Reverse transcriptase. Kino kirungo oba kiriisa ekiyamba entondeka (RNA) y’akawuka ka HIV eba mu nkula y’oluwuzi olumu RNA single stranded) okwekyusa n’efuuka ya wuuzi bbiri (double stranded DNA). DNA eyamba okuzimba obutoffaali obw’obulamu bw’ekintu kyonna omuli n’eky'akawuka HIV.
Sarah Kagingo
Sarah Kagingo (yazaalibwa 1978) munayuganda nga mukyala musuubuzi, omukugu mu by'empuliziganya era munnabyabufuzi. Mu kiseera kino akola ng'omuwandiisi w'amawulire omukulu mu Palamenti ya Uganda. Yavunaanyizibwa ku nkola y'emirimu mu kitongole ekya SoftPower Digital Communication Ltd.
Obutoowe n'obuyigirize
Kagingo yazaalibwa mu 1978 mu kyalo ekya Kajara, mu Disitulikiti eye Ntungamo, yasomera ku Trinity College Nabingo mu UCE ne Mt St Mary's College Namagunga mu UACE. Yafuna Bachelor of Library and Information Science okuva mu Makerere University.
Emirimu gye
Mu 1997, Kagingo yalondebwa ng'omukulembeze w'abayizi ab'oku yunivaasite e Makerere University 1997–1998 nafuuka ow'okubiri okuvuganya ku kifo kino n'akiwangula bukya Makerere University etandikibwawo mu 1922. Aweereza mu bitongole eby'enjawulo ng'omuyambi wmu kunoonyereza n'oluvannyuma n'akolako ng'omwogezi w'ekiitongole ekya Divintiy Union Limited ekibiina eky'obwannakyeewa,era ng'akulira okunoonyereza ku Akiba International. Mu 2013, Kagingo yalondebwa nga omuyambi omukulu owa Pulezidenti ku by'empuliziganya (2011-2014.). Yeyali avunaanyizibwa ku byempuliziganya mu kitongole ekya(2015-2017). Y'avunaanyizibwa ku nkola ey'emirimu mu kitongole ekya SoftPower Digital Communication Ltd era nga y'akulira amawulire agafulumizibwa SoftPower News ekitongole ky'amawulire ekikolera ku miikutu egy'emitimbagano ekisangibwa mu Kampala. Nga 3 Ogw'omunaana 2021, Kagingo yalondebwa ng'omuwandiisi omukulu owa sipiika owa Palamenti ya Uganda.
Eby'obufuzi
Mu 2012 ne 2017, yavuganya ku kifo ky'o mubaka owa EALA ttikiti ya NRM naye yawangulwa.
Ebirala bye balowoozaako
Yaliko Pulezidenti w'ekitongole ekigatta aboogereara ebitongole ekya Uganda's Public Relations Body (2018[[2018]20]. Kagingo aweereza ng'omu ku b'olukiiko olwa PSFU, era yaliko mmeba ku lukiko olugatta abakulira emikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya olwa National Association of Broadcasters
Ebijuliziddwa
<references group="" responsive="1">
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala
(antenatal acre)
Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
Muwanga akusomooza okumanya enjawulo eri wakati w'emiramnwa
Obujannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala (antenatal acre)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)
(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)
(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education and health services)
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
Kino kye kimu n'ettendekero ly'abasawo
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise in diagnosis and treatment of sicknesses, medicine )
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(i) Essomabiramu(Biology)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)
(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(ii) Essomabulamu (Biology)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)
(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(ii) Ebyobulamu (Health science/education and health services)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(iv) Essomabirwadde( Expertise in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine)
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(iv) Essomabusawo(Expertise in diagnosis and treatment  of sicknesses, medicine )
(v) Essomabujjanjabi (Nursing)
(v) Essomamalagala (Pharmacy)
(vi) Ssemaduuka w'eddagala(Pharmacy)
(viii) Edduuka ly'eddagala (Drug shop)
Embuyaga (Wind)
Kibuyaga –wind.
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(xi) Essomakulongoosa(Surgery)
Omunoonyerezi (Researcher)
Muwanga agamba nti "Omunoonyerezi" aba wa masomo nga sayansi ow'obutonde(natural science) oba sayansi ow'entabaganyi(social science) kyokka "omunoonyereza" aba mbega wa poliisi ng'anoonyereza ku misamngo.
Ekiyayaano (valency)
Ekiyayaano kiraga kikolwa kya kuyayaana (to yearn for something). Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ekiyayaano mbeera ya kaziba (atomu)  okuyayaanira okuviibwako oba okugaba obusannyalazo(electron)  kasobole okuba akaggumivu (stable).
Obujjanjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenatal care)
(xiv) Sseddagala/ Naddagala(Pharmacist)
Embuyaga (Wind)
Kibuyaga y’empewo etambula oba eri mumugendo. Empewo kuba kukulukuta kwa ziggaasi. N’olwekyo empewo eba kakulukuusi wa ggaasi (fluid) si kakulukuusi wa mazzi (liquid). Amazzi ne Ggaasi byombi bikulukuta (flow).
Ekibinja kya Bataka
Bataka Squad (eyali eyitibwa Bataka Underground) kibiina kya hip hop mu Uganda. Ekibiina kyatandikibwawo Babaluku (a.k.a. Sniperous MC), Saba Saba aka Krazy Native ne Big Poppa Momo MC. Kyatandikibwawo wakati w'emyaka gya 1990, kyekimu ku bibiina bya hip hop ebyasooka mu Uganda.
Embuyaga (Wind)
Ku nsi, embuyaga yesinga okuleetawo okutambula (okukulukuta) kw’empewo. Kyokka mu bwengula obuli wabweru w’ensi (outer space), embuyaga y’enjuba(solar wind), yo eva ku kukulukuta oba okutambula kwa ziggaasi oba obulere bwa ziggaasi okuva ku njuba okuyita mu bwengula ate embuyaga ya zikamwaka eva mu kufuuwa butundutundu bwa ggaasi za kemiko okuva mu namikka (planetary atmoshphere) wa kamwaka okudda ku bwengula obuli wabweru wa kamwaka (ezitaliiko nampewo).
Kibuyaga ereetebwawo enjawulo mu kanyigirizi/ kunyigirizibwa (Pressure). Bwe wabaawo enjawulo mu kunyigirizibwa, empewo etebentebwa(accererated) okuva awali okunyigirizibwa okwa waggulu okudda awali okunyigirizibwa okwa wansi.
Ekibinja kya Bataka
Oluvannyuma ekibiina kyeyungibwako Newton kati ali mu L.A, La Rat kati ali mu London, UK, Lyrical G oluvannyuma eyeeyunga ku Urban Thugs era oluvannyuma n'atandika okuyimba yekka. Chagga eyavaayo ne yeegatta ku Chameleone ng'omuyimbi ayimbira emabega we. Oluvannyuma Shillingz eyali amanyiddwa olw'okucangacanga olulimi lwe era nga kati abeera mu Toronto, Canada. Oluvannyuma "Farious" eyazaalibwa mu Burundi naye n'akomawo eka. Mu kiseera kino, Saba Saba, Babaluku ne mmemba omupya Tshila baasigala bakiyita Bataka Squad.
Vakisini ya Siriimu
Vakisini y’akawaku ka HIV
VAKISINI y’akawuka HIV esobola okwogerwako nga vakisini esobola okukozesebwa n’egema oba okutangira abantu abatalina kawuka ako (HIV) okubakwata oba esobola okuleetawo embeera esobola okutaataganya embeera y’akawuka ako mu mubiri gw’omuntu ( therapeutic effect). Mu kiseera kino, tewali ddagala ligema HIV, akawuka akaleeta siriimu kyokka pulojekiti nnyingi ezikola ku kunoonyereza ezigenda mu maaso. Waliwo obukakafu nti eddagala erigema lisobola okufunika. Okunoonyereza okukoleddwa (monoclonal antibodies (MAb) kukikakasizza nti omubiri gw’omuntu gusobola okwetangira akawuka ka HIV era abantu abamu basobolera ddala okubeera mu mbeera nga balina akawuka ako kyokka nga tebalaga bubonero bwonna okumala emyaka n’emyaka (asymptomatic). Eddagala erizaamu abantu essuubi okusobola okulwanyisa akawuka kano nga kakafunibwa mu mubiri eribadde mu kugezesebwa okwenjawulo bitandise okuwulirwa era ng’ebisooka  ku mutendera gw’okugezesebwa ku bantu clinical trials bitandise okuwulirwa. Vakisini y’akawuka ka HIV emu emulisizza ku ssuubi ly’okufuna essuubi yekkenneenyezebwa mu kunoonyereza RV 144 okwakolebwa mu Thailand nga kwatandika mu 2003 era ebyavaamu ebyaalimu essuubi ne bifunibwa mu 2009. Okugezesa kungi tekuli ky’amaanyi kyavuddemu omuli n’omusomo  STEP n’okugezesa HVTN 505.
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(ix) Omujjanjabi (nurse)
Ekibinja kya Bataka
Ekigambo 'Bataka' kitegeeza bannansi. Bammemba baayagala abantu bategeere ebyafaayo byabwe. Abaatandikawo abasatu baazaalibwa era ne bakulira mu Kampala, Uganda. Ekigambo Underground kyali kigendereddwamu okutegeeza "Si kya busuubuzi". Bataka Underground yatandika n'ekigendererwa eky'okutumbula abantu b'omu Uganda nti bali mu kiseera ekipya.
Vakisini ya Siriimu
Okutunuulira ensonga mu bugazi bwayo
Obwetaavu bw’okufuna eddagala lino buva ku nsonga nti endwadde ezitta abantu nga zeekuusa ku kawuka ka HIV akaleeta embeera ya siriimu kukunukiriza mu bukadde 25 okuva 1981. Mu 2002, siriimu yatuuka ku ssa ly’okuba nti ye yali endwadde eyali ekyasinze okuvaako abantu bangi okufa mu Afrika. Eddagala eritali ligema erisobola okujjanjaba ku Siriimu lyo weeriri. Enzijjanjaba y’ebika by’eddagala ery’enjawulo (Highly Active Antiretriviral Therapy (HAART)) likoze omulimu mulungi okuweweeza ku mbeera y’abalwadde okuva lwe lyateebwa ku katale. Obujjanjabi obwesigamiziddwa ku nkola eyo eya HAART, buyamba okukkakkaanya ku mbeera y’omulwadde n’obubonero kyokka nga tebuwonya bulwadde wadde obubonero bwa siriimu. Ekikulu ennyo, HAART  tetangira kusaasaanya kw’akawuka mu bantu ababa bakebereddwa ne bazuulwa nga ddala tebalina kawuka. Olw’okuba mu mawanga agasinga abantu balemeddwa okwettanira enkola y’okuva ku bikolwa eby’okumala geegatta mu bikolwa eby’omukwano, okuvumbula eddagala erigema abatannakwatibwa lye kkubo eririna okwettanirwa. Wabula wadde kiri kityo, oluvannyuma lw’emyaka egikunukiriza mwaka 20, akawuka ka HIV-1 kakyatakuza abakenkufu emitwe okuzuula eddagala erigema.
Obuzibu mu kukola eddagala erigema
Mu 1984, oluvannyuma lw’abakugu okwekenneenya enkula y’akawuka akali kavaako siriimu, bannasaayansi okuva mu US National Institutes of Health ne Pasteur Institute, minisita wa Amerika ow’ebyobulamu n’empereeza yaabyo, Margaret Heckler  yalangirira nti eddagala erigema lyali lyakufunika mu myaka ebiri. Wabula okunoonyereza okwaddirira okwakolebwa okwefaananyiriza okulala okw’eddagala erigema endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka  bwa vayiraasi, kwalemererwa okwawula ekika ky’ekiriisa kya proteins ekyebuungulula akawuka ka  HIV-1. Waliwo abagamba nti vakisini ya HIV eyinza obutasoboka bwe wataabeewo okugenda mu maaso ku kuteegera ku kawuka kano kusukkulumye. Waliwo ensonga ezifudde omulimu gw’okuzuula eddagala erigema akawuka kano omuzibu okwawukanako ku kunoonyereza ku vakisini ezigema eddwande endala:
1.	Vakisini ezisinga zitangira ndwadde(protect against disease)  si kusiigibwa (not against infection), akawuka ka HIV  kasobola okumala ebbanga eggwanvu nga tekannaleetera muntu kulwala siriimu.
2.	Vakisini ezisinga zikolebwa kuva mu buwuka obuba obufu oba obulamu obuba bukyusiddwakyusiddwa (attenuated organisms), akawuka ka HIV-1 akattiddwa tekasigala mu mbeera y’emu ey’obutonde (killed HIV-1do not retain antigenicity) so ng’ate okukozesa akawuka akalamu (retrovirus) mu vakisini kulina obuzibu obukyeraliikirirwako.
3.	 Ekirala vakisini ezisinga zikolebwa kukuuma mubiri ku bulumbaganyi obutateera kugulumbalumbai, ebyembi akawuka ka HIV kalina omukisa munene okukwata abantu naddala abeenyigira mu makubo mwe kayita ebiseera ebisinga.
4.	Vakisini ezisinga kuyamba ku ndwadde ezifunibwa okuyita mu mikutu gy’omukka (respiratory tract) ne mu byenda ( Gastrointestinal tract) so ng’ate okusigibwa kwa kawuka ka HIV okusiga kuyita mu mikutu gy’abitundu by’ekyama (Genital tract)
Ekibinja kya Bataka
Bakola ku CD eyagendererwa okufulumizibwa mu 2007
Mu 2006, ekibiina kyazannyira mu Trinity International Hip Hop Festival mu Hartford, Amerika.
Ekibiina kino era kyogerwako mu firimu ya Diamonds in the Rough: A Ugandan Hip Hop Revolution.
Ebijuliziddwa
<references group="" responsive="1">
Ekiyayaano (valency)
Mu essomabuziba,  ekiyayaano (valence oba valency) eky’endagakintu(elemnt) kiba kipimo ky’obusobozi bwa atomu emu bw’okwekwasawaza (bonding) ne atomu endala okukola ebitooli eby’ekikemiko (chemical compunds) oba molekyo.
Obujjannjabi bw'abalindiridde okuzaala(antenetal care)
(x) Eddongooserezo (Theater)