cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana
Ebigendererwa
11.Ebibuga n’ebyalo ebiganya enkulakulana- okufuula ebibuga n’obusenze bw’abantu okuba nga birimu buli kyetaagisa mu kubeerawo kw’omuntu, nga biteefu era nga bisoboka okutereezebwa n’okumkuumibwa.
12.Okusasaanya n’okufulumya ebintu mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa – okukakasa nga waliwo enkozesa entuufu ey’ebintu n’emitendera emituufu mwe biyita okufulumizibwa.
EKIFUBA EKIRAKIIRA
Funa akatengotengo n'emirandira gya  akayukiyuki  akaganda. Fumba, linda liwole, owe omulwadde anywe  mu bipimo  ebisaanidde.
Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana
Ebigendererwa
13.Okufaayo ku mbeera y’obudde – okusitukiramu okuziyiza enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z;obudde n’ebizivaamu nga bayita mu kussa ekkomo ku bungi bw’ebiteebwa okugenda mu bbanga wamu n’okutumbula enkulakulana ey’okukozesa amaanyi ag’obutonde.
14.Okukozesa ebiramu eby’omu mazzi okwebeezaawo – okukuuma n’okukozesa zi ssemayanja, agayanja wamu n’ebibivaamu okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso.
15.Obulamu obw’okulukalu – okukuuma, okuzzaawo n’okukulakulanya enkozesa entuufu ey’ebiramu eby’okulukalu, okufaayo ku nkozesa y’ebibira, okuziyiza eddungu, okukomya mu bwangu okwonnona ettaka wamu n’kuziyiza okukendeera kw’obungi bw’obulamu ku nsi.
16.Eddembe, obwenkanya n’amatendekero ag’amaanyi – okutumbula emirembe mu mbeerabantu nga mulimu buli kyetaagisa okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso, okuteekawo emikutu gy’obwenkanya eri buli muntu n’okuzimba amatendekero amalungi era agalimu buli kyetaagisa ku madaala gonna.
17.Obw’egassi obw’ebigendererwa – okunyweza engeri z’okussa mu nkola n’okuzza obuggya enkola y’ensi yonna ey’obwegassi okusobola okuleetawo enkulakulana egenda mu maaso. Mu gw’omunaana gwa 2015, waaliwo ebitunuuliddwa 169 ku bigendererwa ebyo n’obubonero 304 obw’okualbika oba nga ddala ebintu ebyo bissibwa mu nkola.
Enteekateeka y’olugendo lw’enkulakulana okusukka 2015
Okuva lwe kiri nti olukiiko lwa Rio+20 terwalambulula bigendererwa bino na bibikwatako, ekibinja ky’abantu amakumi asatu (30) kyakolebwa nga 22/01/2013, n’okusalawo kw’olukiiko ttabamiruka olw’ekibiina ky’amawangsa amagatte. Abantu bano baaweebwa omulimu gw’okutegeka ekiwandiiko omuli ebyo ebinabeera mu bigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso nga byali bya kugobererwa mu mu lukiiko olw’enkaaga mu omunaana (68) olwali olw’okutuula mu mwezi gw’omwenda 2013 okutuuka mu gw’omwenda 2014. Ekibinja ky’abakozi kyalondanga ba mmemba baakyo nga kisinziira ku bitundu (constituencies) ekyawa omukisa ensi ez’enjawulo okubeera nga zeetaba mu nteekateeka eno. Oluvannyuma lw’entuula 13, ekibinja kino kyawaayo ekiwandiiko kyakyo eky’ebigendererwa ekkumi n’omusanvu eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso n’ebyokutunuulira 169 eri olutuula olw’enkaaga mu omunaana olw’olukiiko ttabamiruka olw’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte mu mwezi gw’omwenda ogwa 2014. Ekiwandiiko ekyava mu lukiiko lwa Rio+20 kyali kigamba nti, “ku ntandikwa, ekibinja ky’abakozi kijja kusalawo ku ngeri y’okukolamu, omuli n’okussaawo ebirabirwako okukakasa ng’abakwatibwako n’abakugu okuva mu kibiina ky’abakozi ba gavumunti, bannassaayansi n’ekibiina ky’amwanag amagatte n’enkola yaakyo okuba nga beenyigiramu butereevu okusobola okuwa ebirowoozo eby’enjawulo wamu n’obumanyirivu.
Okuwakanya
Alipoota ey’ekitongole ky’ensi yonna ekinoonyereza ku mmere (International Food Policy Research Institute) eya 2013 yawakanya kaweefube ow’ebigendererwa bino nga kigamba  nti tebyalimu bbugumu limala. Mu kifo ky’okuluubirira okukomya obwavu omwaka gwa 2030 we gulituukira, n’okumalawo enjala n’endya embi mu mwaka 2025, nti ebigendererwa bino bissa nnyo essira ku kumalwo enjala n’endya embi nga bya kutuukibwako mu myaka etaano n’okukka wansi mu 2025. Kyesigamya endowooza zaakyo ku nsi nga China, Vietnam, Brazil ne Thailand nga kinnyonnyola emikutu esatu omusobola okuyitibwa okutuuka ku kigendererwa kino okuli: eby’obulimi, obukuumi  mu mbeeerabantu n’endya ennongoseemu nga bino bisobola okukola kinnakimu oba okugattibwa awamu.
Ebigendererwa by’ensi eby’enkulakulana egenda mu maaso era biwakanyizibwa olw’ensonga nti nabyo bye nnyini bikuubagana olw’ensonga nti mukwagala okulinyisa ebyo eby’enfuna by’amawanga, bajja kumaliriza nga bakuubaganye n’ekigendererwa ky’okutaasa ebiramu ebiri mu butonde bw’ensi. Ekirala kwe kugamba nti ddoola ya America $1.25 tezimala muntu kwebeezaawo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo kyokka nga bagamba nti omuntu asembayo okuba omwavu alina okuba nga waakiri afuna ddoola 5.
Ensonga endala yali nti ebiruubirirwa 169 bingi nnyo era nga bisobola okuvaako okuwaba nga bwe kyali ku bigendererwa by’enkulakulana ebyasooka. Alipoota eno era yawakanya ebigendererwa bino olw’obutatunuulira mbeera y’abantu baawansi wabula ne bakulembeza ebitundu ebiri obulungi okubaga ebigendererwa bino. Bannabyanfuna baagamba nti ebigendererwa byonna ebirala biringa ebya bagigibwa okutuukiriza ekigendererwa ekisooka., baakiteebereza nti mu kugezaako okumalawo obwavu n’okutuuka ku bigendererwa ebirala kija kwetaagisa ssente eziri wakati wa US$2 trillion to 3 trillion (obutabalika) buli mwaka mu myaka 15 egijja mu maaso, ekirabika nga tekisoboka. Okukendeera kw’abantu abali mu bwavu obutenkanika kuwakanyizibwa olw’enkulakulana eyatuukawo mu nsi eya China; era ng’okugwa kuno kunenyezebwa okunene kussibwa ku bigendererwa by’ensi yonna eby’enkulakulana ebyasoooka okubagibwa. Ebigedererwa bino era biwakanyizibwa olw’ebizibu ebyajjamu mu kinyusi kyabyo ekikulu eky’”enkulakulana egenda mu maaso” n’okulemererwa okutereeza obungi bw’empewo ya carbon dioxide mu bbanga oba okukuumira obutonnde bw’ensi mu mbeera eyeeyagaza.
Enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde
Nations and other parties negotiating at the UN have highlighted the links between the post-2015 SDG process, the Financing for Development process to be concluded in Addis Ababa in July 2015, and the COP 21 Climate Change conference in Paris in December 2015.[47] Mu mwezi gw’okutaano ogwa 2015, alipoota yawunzika ng’egamba nti ekyo kyokka ekinaava mu lukiiko olukwata nkyukakyuka mu butonde bw’ensi olw’omu Paris kye kijja okuyamba amawanga okutuuka ku bigendererwa byago ebyenkulakulana egenda mu maaso wamu n’ebyo ebitunuuliddwa mu byo eby’enjawulo. Alipoota eno era egamba nti okusobola okwang'anga enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y’obudde,ebigendererwa bino birina kusooka kutuukibwako; era nti enkulakulana n’embeera y’obudde si byangu kwawula, wamu n’obwavu, obwenkana ntondwa n’amasannyalaze. Ekibiina ky’awanga amagatte kikubiriza ebitongole bya gavumenti okutandika kaweefube ow’okukendeeza ku bulabe eri obutonde bw’ensi.
Abakyala n’omwenkanonkano ona Omwenkanantondwa
Ng’oggyeko ebigendererwa eby’etongodde ku by’obulamu, obwenkana ntondwa, eby’enjigiriza n’ebirala waliwo endowooza nti singa okuyimusibwa kw’abakyala n’obwenkana ntondwa biba tebisoosowaziddwa, ebigendererwa ebirala byonna biba tebijja kutambula. Ebirowoozo n’obujulizi okuva mu nsonda ez’enjawulo biraga nti obwetabi bw’abakyala mu by’enkulakulana kirina engeri gye kifugamu okukulakulana kw’ensi yonna mu ngeri ezisukkuluma ebyo ebirowoozebwa nti bye bandikoze.
Okukula mu by’enfuna n’ebizimbe
Olukiiko lw’ensi yonna olwa World Pensions Council (WPC) lugamba nti ebigendererwa bino tebyatunuulira nkwatagana wakati w’enkulakulana ey’ekiseera ekiwanvu wamu n’okusiga ensimbi mu bizimbibwa nga bwe kyali kirina okubeera.
EYAABWE
Okujanjaba omwana akubiddwa eyaabwe ng'okozesa eddagala ery'ekinnansi:
Akeyeeyo
Akeyeeyo
Sidacuneifolia roxb Akeyeeyo ddagala era ly’erinnya eddala ery’Akakumirizi Akeyeeyo kavvumula endwadde eziwerako omuli nazino, <ref:malvaceae/>
EYAABWE
Funa Ekifumufumu n’evvu,  gattamu  ebbombo, kamulira  mu kamwa
OKULIMA AMAJAANI
OKULIMA AMAJAANI.
EYAABWE
k’omwana eyaabwe gwekubye, kakasa   nga  alimize.
OKULIMA AMAJAANI
Mu uganda ebyalo bitononyo omulimwa amajaani. 1.Ebifo omulimwa amajaani bitera kuba byansozzi. 2.Era ebifo bino birabirirwa nga bikabalwamu amavuunike nga tonaba kusimba majaani go. 3.Biteerwamu ebijimusa okusobola okwongera kubugimu bwettaka olwo nebikula bulunyi. 4.Biyawulwayawulwamu mungeri yokuziyiza omugoteka munimiro namakungula amalungi. 5.Gafuuyirwa okuziza obuwuka obugazanyiralako negatononeka bikoola byaago. 6.Gakomolwa galeme kuwanvuwa nyo olwo ne ga nguwa mu makungula nga temumenyeka.
Akakumirizi
Akakumirizi
Sidacuneifolia roxb Akakumirizi ddagala era ly’erinnya eddala ery’Akeyeeyo, <ref:malvaceae/>
Edith Sempala
Edith Grace Sempala abasinga gwebatera okuyita Edith Bafakulera, munayuganda akola obwa yinginiya, mukoze wa gavumenti, mukungu ng'ate munabyabufuzi alwanirira eddembe ly'abantu, ng'awereza ng'akulira era omuwi w'amagezi mu baanka y'ensi yonna okuva mu mwaka gwa 2008. Abadde awereza ng'akiikirira Uganda mu mawanga ag'obuzinga obusingaanibwa mubukiika ddyo bw'ensi okuli Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway ne Sweden, nga kuno kw'oteeka amalala gy'abadde nga Amerika, ekibiina ekigata amawanga g'okulukalo lwa Afrika, Ethiopia ne Djibouti.
Ebimukwatako ng'eby'enjigiriza
Yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28 mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1953 mu Namutamba, ng'enaku zino gyebayita disitulikiti y'e Mityana mu bitundu by'amasekati gw'eggwanga lya Uganda.Yasomera Namutamba Demonstration School mu by'emisomo gye ebyasooka oba egya pulayimale. Yagenda ku Gayaza High School, ng'eno gyeyatuulira S.4, gyeyava okugenda ku Nabumali High School gyeyamalira S.6.Mu mwaka gwa 1973, yagenda kutendekero lya she entered Peoples' Friendship University mu ggwanga lya Russia, ng'ebiseera eby' baali bagiyita yunivasite ya Lumumba, ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne diguli mu bya saayaansi, ne diguli ey'okubiri eya saayaansi mu bya yinginiya, ng'emisomo gye yagimaliriza mu mwaka gwa 1979.
Kifabakazi
Kifabakazi, gun’omuti gukulira mu nsiko ate era nga ddagala nnyo. Guvumula endwadde nga zino. N'endala nnyingi nnyo. <ref:spathodea companulata/>
Edith Sempala
Emirimu gye
Oluvannyuma lw'emisomo gye mu biseera ebyo gyebaayita nga Soviet Union yamala emyaka musanvu (1979 to 1986), mu ggwanga lya Sweden, ng'omunoonyi w'obubuddamu. Mu mwaka gwa 1986, oluvannyuma lw'enkyuka kyuka mu gavumenti mu Kampala, yatuumibwa omubaka wa Uganda mu mawanga g'ebizinga ebiri mu bukiika ddyo bw'ensi, ng'asinziira mu kibuga Copenhagen, eky'eggwanga lya Denmark, gyeyaweerereza okumala emyaka 10. Mu mwaka gwa 1996, yatuumibwa omubaka wa Uganda mu ggwanga lya Ameriak, ng'asinziira mu Washington DC. Yawereza eyo okumala emyaka 10. Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yatuumibwa okubeera omubaka wa Uganda mu kibiina ekigata amawanga ga semazinga wa Afrika, ng'amakanda agatadde mu kibuga Addis Ababa,eky'eggwanga lya Ethiopia. Yali aweereza ng'omubaka wa Ethiopia ne Djibouti. Yaweerza mu kifo kino okuva mu mwaka gwa 2006, okutuusa ogwa 2008. Mu mwaka gwa 2008, yeegata ku baanka y'ensi yonna ng'eyali akulira eby'emirimu, ng'era eyali atwala abawi b'amagezi, ensonga z'ensi yonna, ofiisi ya baanka y'ensi yonna ey'omumyuka wa pulezidenti avunaanyizibwa ku by'ensonga z'ebweru w'eggwanga. Mu mwaka gwa 2015, yatuumibwa omuwandiisi ow'ekitongole ky'amawanga amagate, okuwereza ku kibiinja ky'abawi b'amagezi abeekaanya enzimba ey'emirembe.
Obulamu bwe ng'omuntu
Edith Grace Sempala yafumbirwa Patrick Ssempala, nga wadde babadde baayawukana okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996, ng'abadde ayagala baawukane mu mateeka. Edith maama era ng'alina abaana basatu.
Ensenke
Ensenke ndwadde ereeta ekifu ku maaso, ekireetera omuntu okuba nga takyalaba bulungi. Ensenke yandikwata eriiso limu oba gombi.
Obumu ku bubonero bw'ensenke
Bino nno bireetera omulwadde okulemererwa ebintu ng'okuvuga ebidduka, okusoma bwino oba okwawula abantu ab'enjawulo. Ensenke ekola ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi(50%) mu kufuula abantu abazibe b'amaaso, ate era n'ekola ebitundu asatu mu bisatu ku buli kikumi(33%) mu kufuula abantu okuba n'obulemu ku maaso mu nsi yonna.
Engeri y'okwewala ensenke
Wabula ensenke tukyayinza okugyewala nga twambala gaalubindi ez'omusana okwewala okutunula mu kitangaala kyagwo ekingi, okwewala okunywa omwenge ne ssigala n'ebirala.
Omuntu nga yaakafuna obulwadde buno asobola okukozesa gaalubindi z'amaaso endwadde n'ekkakkanamu, wabula gaalubindi bwe zigaana olwo ng'amaaso galongoosebwa okusobola okuggyako ekifu ku maaso. Wabula okulongoosa amaaso agalwadde ensenke tekisobolwa mu mawanga gonna, naddala ku bakazi. Ababalirizi bagamba nti abantu abawerera ddala obukadde abiri(20) bazibe b'amaaso olw'ensonga eno.
OBUKO
OBUKO:
Funa ekiralankuba n’ebigogo  bya  gonja mwenda(9), binaabe ng'omaze okubisekula era nywako emirundi 2.
Kalagi, Mubende
Kalagi, ekibuga mu Mubende mu Yuganda.
Olususu olubutukabutuka
Olususu olubutukabutuka
Body rashes Obulwadde buno obw’olususus olubutukabutuka, kozesa e Kifabakazi oba laba omusawo. <ref:spathodea companulata/>
Kalagi, Mukono
Kalagi, ekibuga mu Mukono mu Yuganda.
Amakubo mu ttaka
Amakubo mu ttaka
Ensiringanyi zikola amakubo mu ttaka neziyamba emirandiira gy’ebimera okulandiira mu ttaka.
Kanungu
Kanungu, ekibuga mu Kanungu mu Yuganda.
Eddagala erigema endwadde ya kkolera
Eddagala erigema endwadde ya Cholera lya mugaso nnyo mu kuziyiza okukwatibwa n'okusaasaana kwa Cholera.
Eddagala lino liba lya mugaso nnyo era likola ebitundu kinaana mu bitaano ku buli kikumi(85%) singa omwana agemebwa mu myezi omukaaga egisooka ng'amaze okuzaalibwa. Wabula singa omwana agemebwa obulwadde bwa cholera mu myezi emirala omukaaga egiba gisigaddeyo okuweza omwaka gumu, eddagala lino likolera wakati w'ebitundu ataano n'enkaaga ku buli kikumi(50-60%).
PULEESA
Fumba omululuuza n’emirandira gya akeyeeyo ng’ogisekudde, onywe.
Eddagala erigema endwadde ya kkolera
Buli okugemesebwa kw'abaana abangi mu kitundu lwe kukolebwa, kiyamba n'abo abatagemeseddwa, anti baba tebalina gye banaabuggya kubanga abasinga baba baagemesebwa nga kizibu okubakwata. Ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu munsi yonna (World Health Organisation) kikubiriza era kiwagira enkozesa y'eddagala lino erigema cholera, nga kwekuli eritonnyezebwa mu kamwa [ddoozi bbiri oba ssatu] nga kw'otadde n'ery'akayiso (naye eddagala ery'akayiso terirabikalabika nnyo, era ery'okutonnyeza mu kamwa lye lisinga okweyambisibwa).
Eddagala lino erigema cholera eritonnyezebwa mu kamwa teriyina bulabe bwonna, era likkirizibwa okukozesebwa ne ku bakyala abalina embuto, era n'abo abalina emibiri eminafunafu. Kyokka omuntu nga yaakalimira yandifunamuuko obulumi obutonotono mu lubuto, oba oluusi n'okuddukana, naye nga si bya bulabe nnyo eri obulamu bwe.
Eddagala erigema cholera ery'okutonnyeza mu kamwa lyatandika okukozesebwa eyo mu myaka gy'ekyenda, era liri ku lukalala lw'ekitongole ky'ebyobulamu munsi yonna olw'eddagala ery'omugaso ennyo era eryetaagibwa mu byobulamu obwa bulijjo.
Obulwadde bw'Ennyingo (Arthritis)
Obumu ku bubonero bw'obulwadde buno mulimu nga okulumizibwa mu nnyingo, ebbugumu, okumyukirira ku lususu, okuzimba, ennyingo okukakanyala, okulumizibwa singa ogezaako okutambuza ennyingo erimu obukosefu.
Obulwadde bwa Arthritis bwa ngeri nnyingi ezisukka mu kikumi naye ezitera okulabika mulimu nga Osteoarthritis nga buno butera kukwata mu ngalo, maviivi ne mu bisambi, Rheumatoid arthritis nga buno butera kukwata mu mikono ne mu bugere.
Obumu ku bujjanjabi bw'obulwadde buno mulimu okuteekamu bbaraafu ku kifo ewali obulumi, okuyisa ekintu ekibuguma ku kifo awali obuvune. Okukendeeza ku mugejjo wamu n'okukola dduyiro biyinza nabyo okukendeeza ku buzibu buno.
Ekika ky'obulwadde bw'ennyingo ekya Osteoarthritis bukwata abantu abasukka ebitundu 3.8% ate Rheumatoid bwo bukwata abantu abasukka mu 0.24% buli mwaka.
Kyakyu
kyakyu
maize brand Kyakyu Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba bbiri ne kyakyu wa kasooli addugala. <ref: www.maaif.org.ug> <Ref: wwf/lvceep>
Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu
== Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu Migraine headache. Obulwadde buno obw’ Omutwe ogulumira oludda olumu, kozesa e Kifabakazi oba laba omusawo. <ref:spathodea companulata/>
Ebisa
EBISA:
Emirandira gyo olukindukindu giyamba abakazi okufuna ebisa, gattamu
emirandira gy’ekitooke kya musakala, fumbira wamu, olyoke onywe.Tonywa lingi nnyo.
ENKOZESA YOMULURUUZA
ENKOZESA Y'OMULULUZA
BIWANDIKIDDWA KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO
omululuza ogunoga kumakya nnyo,olumala n'ogukunya,n'ogusengejja,awo n'onywa. guyamba okuwonya omusujja,enkaka,ate gukola nga kwiniini.kino kitegeeza ntino bwooba ogukozesezza,tokkirizibwa kugula ate kwiniini owomumarwaariro.
In the name of God (Mulinnya lya Katonda)
In the name of God (Mulinnya Lya Katonda) eno porojekiti eyatandikwawo Jens Galschiøt ngeno yakibumbu ekyo muwala omutto ngali lubuto, kino nga kyabumbwa kuwakanya ekelezia engeli gyekwatamu ensonga okwagalana nenkozesa yobupiira bugalimpitawa, amakerenda agaziyiza okuzaala. Era nga pulezidenti Bush naye ngayali agana abantu okozesa obupiira galimpitawa nga abagamba nti banywerere kuba nabwe naga tebafudeyo kubiki ebiyinza okudirila senga babagana.
Akawala akali olubuto
Akawala kano akali olubuuto kyekimu ku bibume era ebyabumbwa Jens Galschiøt.Kino kyabumbwa mu kyuuma coppa ekibumbe kino kilaga omuwaala ngakomeredwa kumusalaba omunene ddala.
Olunaku lwobulwadde Bwa Aids mu Copenhagen olwensi Yonna
Nga 1 Desemba 2006, Ku lunaku lwokuza obulwadde bwa AIDs,ekibumbe kino ekya kawaala akali olubuuto nga kawanikidwa kumusalaba obuwanvu mitta 5 kyetebwa mumasso nge kanisa ya copenhagen. Nge kikolwa ekilaga okuwakanya engeli ekelezia bweyasalawo kunsonga yokozesa obupiira galimpitawa era ngewadeyo abagoberezi bayo okukwegadanga nga tebakoze bupiira.Guno gwegwali omulundi ogusokeradal ekibumbe kino okozesebwa kumukolo omutongole.
Ebyagwawo mu Nicaragua
Kampeyini yagulwawo 17 Mayi nolukungano lwa banamawulire mumasso kooti enkulu nekungudo za motoka.Ekibumbe kino kyatandika olugendo lwakyo okwetorola egwanga lyonna nga 20 mayi nga ekwaso yomulabi mu kampeyini eno.Olwokongeramu amannyi ,abakyala bakola obubumbe obutono obufananira ddala ngakino mubungi ngabwagabira bamemamba ba palamenti, ablamuzi na bakwatibwako abalala.
World Social Forum Mu Nairobi, Kenya
Mu 2007 ku lukungana "World Social Forum"e Nairobi Jens Galschiøt yatwala ebibumbe 2 ebyobuwaala ngabukomeredwa kumusaraba,olwokwewala obukubagano obwandivude mukworesa obwerere bwomukyala mulujude ebibumbe binno byabolwa mu kikoomo nga byabazibwa engoye okubika kubukyala bwabyo. Ku lukungana World Social Forum, “In the name of God (Mulinnya Lya Katonda)” yatondawo ensonga 3.
Ttino (Tin)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Atomu ya Ttino (Tin atom)
Okufaanana ebyuma ebirala, ttino y’emu ku atomu enzito. Buli kaziba ka ttino kaba n'obukontanyo 50 ne nampawengwa 50 mu buziizii. Okufaanana n’ebyuma ebirala, obuziba bwa ttino bwonna bukolebwa munda mwa njuba enkadde eziba zifuuse semufu.
Ku nsi ttino ndagakintu(element) ya bulijjo era yegatta ne molekyo za okisigyeni okukola olwazi olukoleevu (igneous rock) oluyitibwa kasiteraati (cassiterite), olutera okusengibwa ne golanayiti (granite).
Tufuna ttino nga tusekula kasiteraati ne tumukalirira mu ttanuunu oba oveni. Ttino asaanuukira ku tempulikya za wansi ddala, ekitegeeze nti oyinza okusaanusa ebiyinja bya ttino mu muliro gw’enku ogwa bulijjo.
N’olwekyo mu mulembe gwa bbulonzi, ttino kyali kyuma kya mugaso nnyo, naye kyagenda kiddirira abantu bwe batandika okukozesa kkalwe.
Mu mulembe ogw’amakkati, abantu bagattanga ttino ne kkopa omutonotono, antimoniya, n’ekikulembero okukola pewuta (pewter), ekyuma eky’omutindo ogwa wansi ekifaanana nga siriva, okukola ebyefananyirizaako ebikozesebwa awaka ebya siriva n’ebikompe.
Ku mulembe guno, ttino akozesebwa okusinga okubikka akabubi ku siriva mu bukebe bwa supa oba ebijanjaalo eby’obukebe, okuziyiza obukebe okutalagga. Abantu kye bayita foyilo wa ttino kyakolebwanga mu ttino naye kati foyiro akolebwa mu aluminaamu (aluminum).
Kkopa (Copper)
Kkopa (Copper) :
•	akabonero : Cu
•	namba y'akaziba: 29
•	Kiva mu kya lulattini cyprium, ekyabbulawa mu kizinga Cyprus awaazaalibwa Aphrodite.
Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe guba gumaze okukola kkopa ne gweyongerayo ku bika bya atomu ebizito okusingawo. Ekivaamu ebwatuka okufuuka semufu era n’efulumya atomu za kkopa awamu n’ebika bya atomu ebirala bingi.
Kkopa yenna mu bwengula ajjawo mu ngeri eno. Kkopa yajja ku nsi ng’ensi etandika okutondekebwawo okuva mu kire nabire. Ensolo zonna n’ebimera ebisinga byetaaga kkopa okusobola okukola ezimu ku enzayimu zazo. Kubanga atomu za kkopa zirina akasannyalazo kamu kokka mu kire kyazo ekisembayo ku ngulu, okufaanana ne siriva ne zzaabu, kika kya kyuma, era kyangu kkopa okugabana obusannyalazo n’ebika bya atomu ebirala okukola molekyo ennene okusingawo.
Kkopa asobozesa obusannyalazo okuva mu atomu emu okudda mu ndala era kino kifuula kkopa ekyuma ekirungi okutambuza amasannyalaze okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala.
Tukozesa waya za kkopa okutambuza amasannyalaze okuva ku simu yo eyisa amaloboozi mu waya okukusobozesa okuwuliziganya ne mikwano gyo nga waya zino ze zitambuza amaloboozi.
Kkalwe (Iron)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Kkalwe era kayitibwa Atomu ya Kkalwe (iron atom) mu Luganda.
Kkalwe (Iron):
•	akabonero : Fe
•	namba y'akaziba: 26
•	Kiva mu kya lulattini ferrum (iron)
Enjuba omulangaatira emmyufu bw’ekyusa keriyamu wayo yenna okufuuka kaboni ne okisegyeni, etandika okukyusa kaboni ne okisigyeni okuzifuula atomu za kkalwe (iron).
Semufu bw’etulika efulumya obuziba bwa kaboni, okisigyeni ne kkalwe mu bwengula, oluvanyuma essikirizo (gravity) ne lisikira awamu obuziba buno  okukola ebitole by’enkulungo (planets) ng’enkulungo y’ensi.
Obutafaanana atomu ndala, kkalwe ayinza okuyingiramu empalirizo za magineeti. Kino kibaawo kubanga atomu za kkalwe zirina omuze okwesengeka mu lunyirii nga zonna zitunudde oludda lwe lumu okusinga atomu endala.
Okulya ekisusse
Msamiati wenye maana ya neno kula. Kulya ni lugha ya kibantu yenye maana ya kula.
Kkalwe (Iron)
Amakkati g'Ensi (earth’s core) galabika okuba nga gasingamu kkalwe (iron) okusinga mu kikunsi (earth’s crust). Ekikunsi ky’ekikuta ky’ensi ekiri wansi wo kungulu kwe tubeera. Kkalwe ali mu buziba bw’ensi ali nga 10%.
Okulya ekisusse
Okulya ekisusse
Okulya ekisusse kitegeeza okulya ekisusse mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo. Endy ey'engeri eno, egambibwa okuba nti ereetera omuntu obuzibu mubiri gwe wamu ne ku bwongo. Olw'okuba nti omuntu alina kulya mu ngeri eya bulijjo, oyo alya n'asukka ku ngeri abantu abalala gye balyamu mu ngeri eya bulijjo, alabibwa ng'alimu obulwadde.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Obwengula omuntu owa bulijjo ayinza okukiyita ebutonda, eggulu, ekikaayi, olubaale oba ebbanga. Naye ekituufu kiri nti obwengula (universe) bulimu seng’endo (celestial bodies) ez’enjawulo nga n’Ensi yaffe mweri. Obwengula, sengendo ezibulimu na buli kiri ku/mu sengendo zino kye kiyitibwa obutonde.
Asia
Asia (Eezia)
Okulya ekisusse
Engeri z'obulwadde buno
Ekiviirako endya embi tekimanyikiddwa bulungi. Kiteeberezebwa nti, ebintu ebiri mu bwebulungulule bw'omuntu ne mu musaayi bisuubirwa okuba nga bye bimu ku biviirako omuntu okulya ekisusse, Obuwangwa bw'omuntu wamu n'engeri endala. Okulya ekisusse okw'engeri za Pica ne Rumination zisinga nnyo mu bantu abasomyeko.
Kkalwe (Iron)
Ebiramu byonna ebimera n’ensolo nabyo birimu kkalwe. Ebimera bikozesa kkalwe okubiyamba okusika amasoboza (energy) okuva mu musana okuyita mu bikoola byabyo ate ensolo zikozesa kkalwe okutambuza  okisigyeni mu mibiri gyazo n’okutuusa amasoboza mu butaffaali bwabyo.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Obwengula (the universe) kikwata ku buli kitonde, ebiramu n’ebitali biramu, ekiri mu bwengula kubanga buli ekiriwo kisangibwa mu bwengula. Mu kunoonyereza kwange kwe nkoze, nkizudde nti ekibezaawo obwengula, na buli kimu ekigenda mu maaso mu bwengula, kukontana kwennyini. Waliwo okukontana:
Kkalwe (Iron)
Kubanga kkalwe alina obusannyalazo bubiri bwokka mu kire ekisembayo ku ngulu, obusannyalazo buno obuli bwokka bwegatta mangu ne atomu za okisegyeni. Kkalwe atulabikira ng’omuddugavu ng’ali yekka ate alabika nga omumyufu nga yegattiddwako okisegyeni.
Okulya ekisusse
Obujanjabi
Obujjanjabi bungi obw'enjawulo ku ndya embi nga muno mulimu nga okwogerako n'abantu abalina obuzibu buno, okulya emmere erimu ebiriisa, okugenda mu malwaliro okufuna Obujjanjabi n'engeri endala.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
(i)	Wakati wa buli seng’endo ennene ne buseng’endo obugyebulunguludde obuli mu kyebulungulo kyayo (its field). Kino kye kikuumira awamu seng’endo eno ennene ne buseng’endo obugyebulunguludde obuyitibwa ebibulungulo byayo eby’obutonde (its natural satellites).
Kkalwe (Iron)
Eno y’ensonga lwaki omusaayi gulaabika okuba omumyufu kubanga gulimu kkalwe ne okisigyeni ate nga ensonga y’emu lwaki kkalwe atalazze alimu olumyufu. Entalaggo (rust) aba kkalwe eyegasse ne okisigyeni okuva mu mpewo oba amazzi.
Okulya ekisusse
Abantu abakwatibwa obulwadde buno
Mu nsi ezaakula edda, obulwadde bw'okulya ekisusse obw'engeri ya Binge busumbuwa nnyo abakyala era nga abakyala abakwatibwa bali ebitundu 1.6% ate bo abasajja bali 0.8% buli mwaka. Anorexia buli ebitundu 0.4%, Bulimia buli ebitundu 1.3% era nga bwo butera kukwata nnyo abawala. Anorexia ne Bulimia businga kukwata nnyo abakazi okusinga abasajja wabula omuwendo gw'abantu abakosebwa engeri endala ez'endya embi tegumanyikiddwa.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
(ii)	Ne mu kaziba(atom), akatoffaali akazimbanabuzimbe (building block of matter), mulimu okukontana wakati w’obutiniinya obuli munda mwako. Era okukontana kuno kwe kukuumira atomu awamu n’etabumbulukuka.
Makyule (Mercury)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Akaziba ka makyule era kayitibwa  Atomu ya Makyule (Mercury atom)mu Luganda !
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
(iii)	Mu kitangaala kye tulaba okuva mu bwengula namwo mulimu okukontana kubanga ekitangaala kibaamu “empalirizo ey’erakitomagineeti” (elactomagnetic force) erimu kyaagi eya pozitiivu ne kyaagi eya negatiivu.
Makyule (Mercury)
Okufaana ne Zzaabu, ekikulembero, ne yulaniyaamu, makyule y’emu ku bika bya atomu ebizito. Buli kaziba ka makyule kalimu obukontanyo 80 ne nampawengwa 121 mu buziizi bwako.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
(iv)	Ekisinga okwewuunyisa kwe kuba nga ekitangaala kitambula mu ngeri bbiri; kitambula ng’ejjengo (wave) ate ne kitambula nga obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photons). Okwo nakwo kukontana. Obupaketi (packets) buno era munnasayansi abuyita obutoniinya (obusirikitu) oba obutiniinya (obusirikitu ennyo). (v)	Ne mu nkulaakulana y’entabaganyo ez’enjawulo (different communities) eziri mu ntabaganya (society), ekizitwaala mu maaso kuba kukontana era singa tewaaliwo kukontana tewandibaddewo nkulaakulana mu ntabaganya.
Makyule (Mercury)
Okufaanana n'obuziba obwo, obuziba bwa makyule bwonna bukolebwa munda mu njuba ezifuuse semufu. Makyule wa njawulo kubanga yadde nga atomu ezisinga obuzito zino ezisinga ziba za nkalubo ku tempulikya eza bulijjo mu mbera y’ekyuma nga ekintu eky’enkalubo ku tempulikya eza bulijjo, makyule ye aba kikulukusi ku tempulikya eza bulijjo.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
11.1 Entandikwa y’Obwengula
Eno y’entandikwa y’Olugero lwa Sayansi: Awo olwatuuka nga nkulabira. Emyaka giri eyo mu bukadde na bukadde, Katonda ng’ali eyo mu ggulu ku ddamula ye eri ewala ennyo eyo mu bwengula n’agamba nti wabeewo nabire (nabuler), olwo ne wabaawo nabire, obwaguuga bw’ekire ekikwaafu ennyo olw’emikka (ggaasi) egy’ekintabuli Katonda gye yakiteemu.
Makyule (Mercury)
N’olwekyo tufuna makyule nga tusekula ekyazi kya kyinibaalu ne tukikalirira mu ttanuunu oba oveni. Kubanga makyule kiba kikulukusi ku tempulikya eza bulijjo naye ng’azimbulukana(okuzimbulukuka ate n’akkakkana) mpompola ng’ali munda mwa samometa, okusinziira ku kipimo ky’ obwoki oba obunnyogovu.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Bwe waayitawo ekiseera, Katonda n’agamba nti kati nabire oyo aveemu okubwatuka okunene (bigbang). Amangu ago embeera n’ejjawo mu mikka/ggaasi egyaali gikola nabire ono ne wabaawo okubwatuka okunene era ekyaddirira ye yali entandikwa y’obwengula mwe tuli, omuli seng’endo (heavenly bodies) obutabalika. Mu ssengendo muno mulimu ebisinde (galaxy), enjuba (suns/the stars), enkulungo (planets), emyezi (moons) n’ebibajjo nga ebikometo/kibunoomu (comets).
Zzaabu
Zzaabu (Gold) :
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Amasoboza (energy) Katonda geyateekawo okusobozesa okubwatuka okunene mu nabire ge maanyi agasobozesa buli kiramu n’ekitali kiramu era mwe muli ekyama okwesigamye sayansi ne tekinologiya ku nsi.
Zzaabu
•	akabonero : Au
•	namba y'akaziba : 79
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Okwo kwonna kulinga kugereesa eri ffe abatali bannasayansi era kyetaagisa Entabaganyi ya Bannasayansi (Scientific Community) ey’aboogezi b’oluganda okuteeka buli ekigenda mu maaso mu nsi eya sayansi mu luganda, buli muntu n’atali mu munnasayansi asobole okumanya n’okwagala sessomo lya sayansi mu bulamu bwe.
Zzaabu
•	Kiva mu kya lulattini aurum (zaabu). Mu kigereeso ky’abalooma, Aurora yali lubaali w’obudde obuwungeera (dawn)—nga olubaale lultunul nga kkala ya zaabu.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Bannasayansi bakizudde nti ensibuko y’ensengekera ya buli njuba (munyeenye) eri mu kubwatuka okunene okubaawo mu zinabire (nebular) eziba zitaayaaya eyo mu bwengula. Ne senkulungo Muwanga (enjuba Muwanga) mu kyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo yayo nga n’enkulungo yaffe eyitibwa Ensi nayo mu kyebulungulo kino mwesangibwa, nayo eteeberezebwa okutandikira mu “kubwatuka Okunene” (bigbang) okwaliwo emyaka obukadde 4.6 egiyise.
Enkozesa y'omululuza
ENKOZESA Y'OMULULUZA
Omululuza ogunoga kumakya nnyo,olumala n'ogukunya,n'ogusengejja,awo n'onywa. guyamba okuwonya omusujja,enkaka,ate gukola nga kwiniini.kino kitegeeza ntino bwooba ogukozesezza,tokkirizibwa kugula ate kwiniini owomu'malwaliro.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Ensengekera z’enjuba zonna, n’olwekyo, ziteeberezebwa okuva mu kubwatuka okwava mu nabire eziba zitayaaya eyo mu bwengula. Nabire (nebular) kiba kire obwaguuga ekirimu gaasi ekiba kitayaaya mu buziba bw’obwengula ewala eyo. Nabire eno eva mu nsengekera y’enjuba (emunyenye) eyafuuka semufu (supernova).
Zzaabu
Akaziba ka Zzaabu kazitowa nnyo okusinga aka kkalwe, nga zaabu alina obukontanyo 79 n’obusannyalazo 79 mu buli kaziba(atomu).
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Kiteebelezebwa nti nabire omwava ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe yafuuka semufu emyaka bukadde na bukadde egiyise okutuuka bwe wajjawo okubwatuka okwavaako ensengekera empya ey’enjuba yaffe eno Muwanga. Okubwatuka kwa nabire eno kuteebelezebwa okuba nga kwaleetebwawo kire kino obwaguuga okutomerebwa semufu/ensengekera y’enjuba endala eyali efudde (supernova) eyaleeta okujugumira mu kire kya nabire, ne kyenyiga ekiddamunda. Mu kwenyiga ekiddamunda (contraction), ensikirizo yeeyongera, kino ne kyongera okusikira enzitoyo yakyo munda. Nabire yeeyongera okwesikiramunda wakati mu nsika eyali ekifunnamyemu,  n’ekyavaamu kweyongela kuweweenyuka mu nkulungo (spinning). Ekire nabire gye kyaakoma okwesikira munda gye kyaakoma okuweweenyuka mu nkulungo olw’ensikirizo y’amakkati (centripetal force). Ensikirizo y’amakkati kiggwayo “empalirizo esikira mu makkati”.
Zzaabu
Zzaabu muzito nnyo, ensonga lwaki emirangaatira gy’enjuba emimyufu tegisobola kumutondekawo okuyita mu “ngattiso za nyukiriya” (nuclear fusion). Engeri yokka ey’okutondeka zaabu nga omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu gubwatuka okufuuka semufu (supanova).
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Okwesikira munda (contraction) kwali kwa maanyi, naddala okuliraana amakkati ga nabire, ekyaleetawo okukwata okwamaanyi mu makkati ga nabire n’oluvannyuma ensikirizo eyewaggula ku makkati (centrifugal force) ne galeetera ekire nabire ekiri mu kwetoloola okubyabyatala kyokka nga wakati waaliwo okuzimbulukula.
Amakkati ga nabire eri mu kutebenta gaakwata ekitole ne gaafuuka senkulungo (enjuba) eyafuuka amakkati g’ensengekera y’enjuba. Olutabu olwali lutebenta okwetoloola enjuba eno empya nalwo lwakwata obutole ebwenjawulo oba buyite “obukulungo” (planetoids). Obutole buno bwaatomeragana ne bwekwata okufuuka enkulungo z’enjuba (the sun’s planets).
Zzaabu
Kubanga zaabbu mugumu nnyo okukola, mu bwengula mulimu zaabbu mutono ddala okusinga bwe guli ne atomu eziwewuka nga k-mazzi, kaboni oba sirikoni. Olw’okuba zaabbu alabika bulungi, atwalibwa okuba nga wa muwendo nnyo.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Olw’okuba enjuba n’enkulungo zaayo, eziseyeeya nga zigyetoloola byaava mu nabire emu, byonna biseyeeya mu bwengula nga byolekedde oludda lwe lumu, “kiddannyuma w’akalimi k’essaawa” (counter clockwise) olw’amaanyimusikira mu makkati. Era eno y’ensonga lwaki enjuba Muwanga n’enkulungo zayo ziseyeeya kiddanyuma wa saawa ku kisiisi (axis) kyazo okumala essaawa abiri mu nya buli lunaku era eno y’ensonga lwaki enkulungo zonna ziri ku “kitendero kimu” (same plane) mu layini ey’amakkati g’enjuba (sun equator) yazo.
11.2 Seng’endo eziri mu Bwengula
Okunnyonnyoka okukontana okukuumira obwengula mu mugendo omusengeke obulungi, entabaganya yaffe esaana okugandawaza seng’endo eziri mu bwengula.
Sooka webuuze lwaki buli nzitoya (mass) eri mu bwengula eyitibwa seng’endo? Kubanga buli ekiri mu bwengula kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma nga kiseyeeya mu kkubo lyaakyo. Bwe twogela ku bwengula n’olwekyo tutegeeza obwaguuga n’obusirikitu bw’enzitoya (masses) eziri mu bwengula.
Sengendo eziri mu bwengula zisengekeddwa mu nsengeka ey’ekibalo ekya waggulu bwe ziti: (a)	Ebisinde (Galaxes) (b)	Enjuba (Emunyeenye oba Senkulungo) (c)	Enkulungo (planets)
(i) Ensengekera z’Ebisinde (galaxy systems)
Buli nsengekera ya kisinde erimu obukadde n’obukadde bwa senkulungo (enjuba) ezifulumya olubugumu (okwookya) n’ekitangaala, ekirabika n’ekitalabika. Senkulungo zino ze ziyitibwa enjuba oba emunyeenye (the suns or the stars).
Ekisinde ekitangalijjo. (Milky Way Galaxy), ky’ekisnde omusangibwa ensengekera y’enjuba mwe tuli (enjuba Muwanga). Olw’okuba ebisinde ebiri mu bwengula butabalika, eno eyaffe mwe tuli omusangibwa ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe, kye ky’eva eweebwa erinnya okuyamba okugyawula ku ndala ze tutalinaako kakwate.Buli kisinde kiseyeeya n’ebirimba by’ensengekera z’Enjuba (solar systems) butabalika.
Mu buwangwa bwa bulaaya “ekisinde ekitangalijjo” (Milky way) kiyitibwa bwe kityo kubanga  kitangalijja ng’amata mu lubaale olw’ekiro nga bw’olaba ekyuma ekyengeredde. (ii) Ensengekera z’Enjuba. (Senkulungo)
Omuntu atannannyonnyoka bwengula alowooza nti enjuba eri emu yokka eno etumulisa ku nsi. Kyokka ensengekera z’enjuba eziri mu bwengula butabalika. Enjuba, obutaba nga seng’endo ndala ezisangibwa mu bwengula eba eyaka, evaamu ebbugumu (okwokya) n’ekitangaala ekitambulira mu mayengo g’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti era agayitibwa amayengo ga erakitomagineeti, ekituuka ku seng’endo ezitaaka nga enkulungo y’Ensi (earth) eriko nampewo (atmosphere) asaasanya ekitangaala kino.
Mu bwengula waliyo ensengekera z’enjuba (emmunyenye) butabalika. Enjuba zino nazo ziri mu birimba bukadde na bukadde, ebiyitibwa ekisinde. Ekyewuunyisa, buli kisinde kiseyeeya n’enjuba zaayo kyokka ate na buli njuba eri mu kisinde eri mu mugendo ogutakoma ne enkulungo zaayo kyokka tewali esisinkana nandala kugitomera.
Emmunnyenye nazo senkulungo (njuba) naye olw’okuba ziri wala nnyo, tuzirengera ng’obwaka (obumunyeenya) obutono ennyo mu bwengula. Kisuubirwa nti nga bwe kiri mu nsengekera y’enjuba yaffe n’emmunyeenye (enjuba eziri ewala ennyo) nazo zirina enkulungo (ndagamwaka) ezizeebulungudde kubanga waliwo obukakafu nti Namugereka ebintu byonna ebifaanagana yabisengeka mu ngeri kumpi y’emu.
11.3 Ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga (Our Solar System)
Ensengekera y ‘Enjuba Muwanga: Eno ye senkulungo erimi ekibalo ekiwanga buli nkulungo mu kifo w’eri. Mu bwengula mulimu ensengekera y’enjuba butabalika. Muwanga y’emu ku zzo. Ensi esangibwa mu kyebulungulo kya Njuba Muwanga. Ensi yaffe y’emu ku bibulungulo by’obutonde (natural satellites) omwenda eby’ezetoloolera mu ekyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo y’Enjuba Muwanga (our sun’s gravitational field).
Ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga erimu senkulungo ya Muwanga mu makkati gaayo, enkulungo (planets), ate enkulungo ezisinga obungi zebulungulwa emyezi. Enjuba Muwanga y’ewanga buli seng’endo eri mu kyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo yayo (its gravitational field) mu kifo mweri.
Ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe erimu enkulungo ezitaliimu kubuusabuusa munaana ze tuyinza okuyita Nagaddya, Ddungu, Ensi, Musoke, Kibuuka, Kisuule, Ggulu ne Nalwoga.
Eyandibadde ng’eyomwenda, enkulungo gye tuyinza okuyita eya Nakayima ekyabuusi bwabuusibwa olw’okuba nga ntono nnyo. Ku nkulungo zino omunaana, esingamu obunene y’eyo gye tuyinza okuyita eya Kisuule n’eddirirwa gye tuyinza okuyita eya Kibuuka ate esingayo obutono y’eyo gye tuyinza okuyita eya Nagaddya eno era nga y’esinga okuba okumpi n’enjuba. Enkulungo ennya ezisooka okuva ku njuba tuyinza okuziyita “naddemu” nga n’Ensi mw’ogitwalidde nkulongo za mayinja na byuma. Ate ennya ezisembayo eziyinza okuyitibwa “kikindakana” bwaguuga bwa ziggaasi ate nga ddala nnene nnyo okusinga naddemu. Ebbiri ezisinga obunene Kisuule ne Kibuuka zirimu okusinga zigaasi kitondekamazzi (hydrogen) ne keliyumu (helium) ate ebbiri eziddirira zino, Ndawula ne Nalwooga zirimu okusinga muzira omuli amazzi, wamonia (Ammonia) ne metani (methane) era zino ziyitibwa “mirangaatira gya muzira”.
Ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga era erimu ebitundu bibiri ebirimu obubajjo bwa sengendo obutono enkumi n’enkumi. Obubajjo bwa sengendo obutono obwekitundu ekisooka ekiri wakati w’enkulungo ze tuyinza okuyita eya Musoke ne Kisuule okufanana n’enkulungo ez’ekibinja ekisooka, ekya naddeki, bulimu mayinja na byuma ate obubajjo bwa seng’endo obuli mu kibinja ky’enkulungo ekisembayo, ekiyitibwa kindakana, okusinga bulimu muzira ogulimu amazzi, amonia ne Metane.
Obubajjo buno obumu bunene ekimala okuba nga buyinza okuba nga bulina ensikirizo (gravity) agaabwo, ekibuyisa “enkulungo eza nakalanga” (dwarf planets). Ng’ojjeeko obubajjo bwa sengendo buno era mu bwengula waliwo obusigalira omuli ebikomete, kibunomu, kantwa, n’enfuufu obutayaaya ekyere mu bitundu by’obwengula.
Mukaaga ku nkulungo ennene n’essatu ku ntono zetoloolwa ebibulungulo eby’obutonde ebiyitibwa emyezi. Enkulungo (ndagamwaka) bibulungulo bya njuba ate emyezi ne biba ebibulungulo by’enkulungo. Eno wansi y’ensengeka y’ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe:
Enjuba Muwanga ye senkulungo ewanga enkulungo zayo, omuli n’Ensi, mu kyebulungulo kyayo eky’amaanyi musikira. Kubanga ensengekera z’enjuba eziri mu bwengula butabalika, eno eyaffe ensi yaffe mw’esangibwa kye nvudde ngyawula ku ndala nga njiyita “enjuba muwanga” (our solar system). Eno ye munyenye eri mu makkati g’ensengekela y’enjuba enkulungo y’ensi yaffe mw’esangibwa. Enjuba Muwanga y’enzitoya (mass) esingayo obunene mu nsengekera yayo; etwala ebitundu nga 99% eby’enzitoya (mass) y’ensengekera eno. Bannabwengula babalirira ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga okuba n’emyaka obukadde buna.
Enjuba eno y’empagi ewanga buli ekiri mu kyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo yayo (its gravitational field) okusigala nga kyetoloolela mu kifo we kiri nga kigyebulungudde. Muwanga yali mufirosoofa mu biseera bye eby’obulamu. Bwe yafa abantu ne batandika okumutwaala nga lubaale mu ngeri y’emu gye baayisa bakagezimunyu abedda bonna nga bamaze okufa.
Eno wansi y’ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga n’enkulungo zayo mu mannya agayinza okugandawazibwa okuva mu bamu ku bakagezimunyu ba Buganda abedda. Amannya gano gakukakasibwa ekibiina ky’olulimi oluganda ekibiina kino kinakyusamu nga kyo we kinaaba kyagadde. Enkulungo ya Kiwanuka - (Mercury) – Ya kakyungwa. Eno y’enkulungo esinga okuba okumpi n’enjuba. Ebbulwa mu Kakensa owedda, Kiwanuka, eyali omunoonyerezi ku laddu mu biseera bye eby’obulamu. Enkulungo ya Ddungu (Venus) – Ya kyenvu .Eno y’enkulungo eddilila  Kiwanuka okuba okumpi n’enjuba era kigambibwa nti y’esinga okwokya. Ebbulwa mu Ddungu eyali kakensa ku nsolo ezo mu nsiko era omuyizzi omwatiikirivu mu biseera bye eby’obulamu. Enkulungo y’Ensi (Earth) – Eri mu kkala eya bbululu, kitaka ne kiragala. Eno y’enkulungo ey’okusatu okuva ku njuba era ye yokka eri mu kifo eky’ekibalo ekya waggulu ekisobozesa ebiramu okubeerako. Kuno naffe abantu kwe tubeera. Enkulungo ya Musoke (Mars) – Ya kkala mmyufu. Eno y’enkulungo ey’okuna okuva ku njuba. Musoke yali musajja kakensa ku mbeera y’obudde naddala “ekkamiso” (endaga ya kkala za Musoke). Enkulungo ya Kisule (Saturn) – Eri mu kkala eya kyenvu, emyufu, kitaka, n’enjeru. Eno ye nkulungo ey’okutaano okuva ku njuba. Buno bwaguuga bwa ziggaasi era y’esingayo obunene mu zonna. Matayo Kisuule yali kakensa mu by’emmundu era ye yali omubundu (gunsmith} wa Basekabaka Muteesa I ne Mwanga II. Enkulungo ya Kibuuka Omumbaale (Jupitor). Ya kyenvu. Eno y’enkulungo ey’omukaaga okuva ku njuba Muwanga. N’eno nayo bwaguuga bwa ziggaasi eddirira Kisuule mu bunene. Ebbulwa mu Kibuuka Omumbaale eyali kakensa mu by’ekijaasi era omulwaanyi nnamige mu biseera bye eby’obulamu. Enkulungo ya Nagaddya (Uranus) – Ya bbululu. Eno ekwaata ekifo kya musanvu okuva ku njuba. Nagaddya naye yali mukazi mugezi mu kunoonyereza n’okuyenga eddagala era nga mujjanjabi mu biseera bye eby’obulamu. Enkulungo ya Ggulu (Neptune) – Ya kiragala .Eno ekwaata ekifo kya munaana okuva ku njuba. Ggulu naye yali musajja omugezi eyali omunoonyerezi ku bwengula n’ensibiko y’obwengula. Enkulungo Nakalanga eya Nakayima (Pluto) - Ya kyenvu. Eno nkulungo nakalanga (dwarf planet) esingayo okuba ewala okuva ku njuba kyokka ekyabuusibwabuusibwa oba ddala nayo nkulungo ya njuba kubanga ntono nnyo. Nakayima yali mukyaala kagezimunyu okuva e Mubende ku nkomerelo ya Buganda ng’oyingira Bunyoro.
Ezo waggulu z’enkulungo oba ebibulungulo by’obutonde (natural satellite) eby’enjuba Muwanga ebiri mu kyebulungulo kyayo mwe bigyetoloolera   mu mugendo ogutakoma. “Ekibulungulo ky’obutonde” ye sengendo entono eyetoloola sengendo ennene eri mu nsengekera (system) ya seng’endo ennene oba giyite senkulungo.
Mu bungi ekibulungulo kiyitibwa bibulungulo (satellites) ate ekyebulungulo (field) ne kiyitibwa ebyebulungulo (fields) mu bungi. Waliwo ebibulungulo ebikolebwa omuntu naddala ebyo ebikolebwa mu byuma bikalimagezi ebyetoloola nga byebulungula enkulungo oba omwezi, naddala okukozesebwa mu mpuliziganya ku nsi.
Kanoni
Kanoni, ekibuga mu Gomba mu Yuganda.
Sayansi w'Obwengula (Science of the Universe)
Ensi yaffe erina omwezi gumu gwokka oguyitibwa omweezi gwa kaluuna (lunar moon), kyokka enkulungo endala zirina emyezi mingiko. Buli nkulungo eri mu mugendo ogutakoma okwetoloola enjuba yaayo okumalako ebbanga lya mwaka ate era ne yetoloola ku “kisiisi” (axis) kyayo okumalako olunaku awatali kuyimiriramu. Enkulungo y’Ensi yetoloola enjuba okumalako ennaku 365 ate ne yetoloola ku kisiisi kyayo okumala essaawa abiri mu nnya (olunaku lumu).
Kakensa Johannes Kapler yakizuula nti enkulungo mu nsengekera yazo, enjuba zigondera amateeka gano:
(i)	Enkulungo zetoloola (orbit) enjuba mu kiripuso (ellipse), so si mu ntoloozo(circle) yennyini nga bwe kyali kirowoozebwa okusooka. Enjuba ebeera wakati mu kiripuso kino. Kino kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo waliwo ekiseera w’ebeerera okumpi ennyo n’enjuba. Enkulungo bweba eri kumpi n’enjuba edduka emisinde mingiko okusinga ng’eri walako nayo olw’ okuba nga okuliraana enjuba akanyigirizo (pressure) keyongera okukka, ekintu ekiddusa enjuba okusingako.
(ii)	Enkulungo gy’ekoma okuba ewala okuva ku njuba yayo gy’ekoma okulwaawo okumalako okwetoloola kwayo era gy’ekoma okuba n’omwaka omuwanvu. Kitegeeza nti buli nkulungo erina obuwanvu bw’omwaka bwa njawulo okuva ku ndala. Omwaka gw’enkulungo y’Ensi gulimu ennaku 365.26, ogw’enkulungo ya Nagaddya gulimu ennaku 88 ezo ku Nsi., ogwa Ddungu ennaku 224.7 ezo ku nsi, ogwa Musoke gulimu ennaku 687 ezo ku  Nsi, ogwa Kisule ennaku 4, 332.6 ezo ku Nsi (gy’emyaka 11.86 egyo ku nsi), ogwa enkulungo ya Kibuuka ennaku 10,759.2 ezo ku Nsi (gy’emyaka 29.46).
11.4 Amateeka g’obutonde agafuga obwengula
Obwengula bugondera amateeka ga essomabuzimbe (chemistry), essomabutonde (physics) n’ekibalangulo (mathematics) agasengekeddwa obulungi. Okutwalira awamu, agamu ku mateeka agafuga seng’endo (celestial bodies) mu bwengula ge gano:
a)	Omugendo ogutakoma. Buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma. Buli sengendo buli kaseera eba eseeyeeya mu kkubo lyayo; kino kitegeeza buli kisinde, buli njuba, buli nkulungo, na buli mwezi biri mu mugendo ogutakoma kyokka nga tewali kimala gava mu kkubo lyakyo kutomeragana na kirala okujjako nga wabaddewo empalirizo ez’enjawulo. Omugendo guno guli ne mu biramu ku Nsi .Buli kiramu kiri mu mugendo ogutakoma; kizaalibwa ne kikula nakyo ne kizaala ne kikaddiwa bwe kimala ne kifa nga kireseewo ebiramu ebyongezaayo sipiisa yaakyo.
b)	Essikirizo (Gravity). Lwaki enkulungo ziba mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba awatali kujipaaluukako? Eyasooka okuddamu ekibuuzo kino yali mungereza kakensa mu sayansi ayitibwa Isaac Newton, emyaka ng’ebikumi bisatu egiyise. Isaac Newton yakizuula nti ensonga lwaki enkulungo ziseyeeya okwebulungula enjuba kiva ku kintu kye kimu lwaki bw’osuula ekintu kigwa ku ttaka (ku Ensi). Yawumbawumba ng’agamba nti empalirizo esikira mu njuba (the sun’s gravitational force) esika enkulungo mu ngeri y’emu essikirizo y’ Ensi (the earth’s gravity) gy’esika buli kintu ekitalina mpalirizo ndala ekisika, era nga empalirizo eno y’emu ekuumira naawe ku ttaka.
Yayongera n’agamba nti ekintu gye kikoma okuzitowa gye kikoma okuvaamu empalirizo ekisikiramu (essikirizo) ey’amaanyi ate gye kikoma okuwewuka gye kikoma okuvaamu ensikirizo entono. Mu nsengekera y’enjuba yonna, seng’endo esinga okuba n’obuzito olw’enzitoya (mass) ennene gy’eba nayo ebeera njuba. Eno y’ ensonga lwaki enjuba evaamu ensikirizo esinga amaanyi mu kkyebulungulo kyaayo era n’ekuumira buli seng’endo oba enkulungo eri mu kyebulungulo kyayo mu kifo w’eri ng’egyetoloola. Essikirizo erisukkulumye ebeera mu enjuba, mwe muli ekyama ekiwanga bu seng’endo obutono obuseyeeya nga bugyebulungula mu mugendo okutakoma. Enkulungo y’ ensi yaffe esangibwa mu kyebulungulo ky’ensikirizo y’enjuba Muwanga (solar gravitational field).