cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kigaanira - Kigaanira = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
Eno y’enkola ey’abantu bonna okwewayo mu kwangaga ebizibu byabwe. Kano kabonero akalaga obusobozi mu kukunga (mass mobilization).
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kigaanira - Kyegabanya = Kigaanira
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
Enkola ez’obukulembeze mu kulwanyisa ebikolwa ebigootanya enkulaakulana (Administartive methods of work)
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kyegabanya - Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
Mu ssomo ly’Ebyofuna waliwo kyebayita okugootaanya enkulaakulana oba ebikolwa ebitabulatabula obumu n’enkulaakulana mu nju, ekika oba eggwanga .Muno mulimu :
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
(iii)	Okukubisa emirundi(Multiplication):
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Okusosola oba okukuma enjawukana.
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kigaanira x Kigaanira = Kigaanira
Apac (disitulikit)
Apac nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 255.9 km2. Abantu: 349 000 (2012).
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Okusiga obukyayi
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kigaanira x Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Okunoonya okuganza ng’oyita mukulimba, okuwereba enziro etc (search for cheap popularity).
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kyegabanya x Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Okwesuuliryo ogwannaggamba (indifference) kubintu ebyetaagisa okukola abalala okubeera obulungi.
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
(iv)	Okugabiza (Division):
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Okutondawo obubondo obusekeetera abalala (formation of cliques)
o	Obwannanfuusi
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kyegabanya/ Kigaanira = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Obujja n’entondo.
Ebinnyonnyozo bya namba eza kyegabanya ne kigaanira(Properties of even and odd numbers)
Kyegabanya / Kyegabanya = Kyegabanya
Enkola z'Obukulembeze ennungi(Pro-people methods of work)
o	Obutagambwako, emputtu n’okwemanyamanya.
o	Okwagala okukuumira abalala emabega.
Mu kuwumbawumba Mu bukulembeze obwenkyukakyuka waliwo kyetuyita enkola ez’enkyukakyuka oba mulufuutifuuti kyebayita “revolutionary method of works” nga muno mulimu :
1. Enkola ez’ebyobufuzi (Political Method of Work)
o	Okusomesa (sensitization/education).
o	Okubuulira n’ekulabula (caution and counseling)
o	Okukangavvula(reprimand)
o	Okwatuukiriza (exposure)
o	Okutereeza ensobi n’obutali bw’enkanya obuzze bubaawo emabega (correcting the historical injustices/distortions).
2. Enkola z’obukulembeze (Administrative methods of Work)
o	Okutwala mu kooti oba mu kakiiko akakwasisa empisa.
o	Okubonerezebwa mu ngeri egoberera amateeka.
o	Okuzza obulamu bwaffe obujja nga tutambulira wamu mu Katonda n'amateeka.
o	Okusonyiwa abo abakoze ebikyamu gye tuli ate nga benenyezza.
o	N’okwekuba mu mitima netukkiriza ensobi tusobole okugenda mu maaso.
i)	Okuzimba omusingi gw’ebyenfuna omufunda (narrow economic base). Abangereza baaleka omusingi gw’ebyefuna omufunda ennyo.
ii)	Okwawulayawula mu Bantu. Okutambuliza eggwanga mu nkola ezawulayawula mu Bantu okudibanga buwagwa n’amadiini.
iii)	Okudibaga obwannannyini n’ekozesa yettaka.
iv)	Okuteeka okwemayanya, emputtu, n’obutagambwako mubakulembeze abaddugavu.
v)	Obusosoze mu mawanga n’amadiini.
vi)	Okkozesa obubi obuyinza, okudiibuuda, obulyake, obuli bw’enguzi, n’obunyunyunsi.
vii)	Enkwe (intrigue and formation of cliques).
viii)	Embeera y’ebyenfuna n’ebyofunfuzi obukyayi mu batali Baganda ku Baganda oba eri ba Nilotics eri Bantu people.
Dokolo (disitulikit)
Dokolo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 072.8 km2. Abantu: 183 400 (2012).
OKULUNDA EKOOKO ENANSI NENZIJAJABA
Wano mu Uganda abantu bangi balunda enkooko enansi nga tebamanyi kujajaba era bamanyi nti eddagala ezzungu lyerijaajaba ekooko so nga ate eddagala eryaffe elye kinansi.lijaajaba bulungi ekooko zaffe era ngoyagala okuwonya ekooko osoka kunzigema otya era ogema bulwande ki.omusuja, senyiga ndwadde endala.1Bwoba oyagala okumanya endala eryo ,soka omanye bino ekisoka;omululuza bikola,ekiroowa bikola,Ejaga bikola, Kayaayana bikola,Eppapali esaja milandila,Katungulucuumu nga bubiri EKikakala bikola.awo olyoke afumbe bwegamala okuwola ziwe zinye.awo ngo jaajaba nkooko zaffe
Nkaaga
Nkaaga (60), ennamba (amakumi).
Arua (disitulikit)
Arua nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 236.4 km2. Abantu: 776 700 (2012).
Nha Trang
Nha Trang, ekibuga, Vietnam.
Awamu: 251 km²
Abantu: 420.521 (2015)
Ekisannyalazo (Electric Charge)
Ekisannyalazo(kyagi), kintu ekiri mu mbeera y’ebitonde ekireetawo ensikirizo(force of attraction), eno nga y'empalirizo esikiriza oba ensindikirizo (empaliririza esindikiriza = force of repulsion) mu kubaawo kw’ekintu ekirala.
Mu kunyonyola okwangu, ensolo ensajja bw’esemberera enkazi efuna okusikirizibwa okwegatta nayo. Kino kigerageranyizibwa n’ensikirizo mu masanyalaze. Ate ensolo ensajja oba enkazi bwesembererwa ensajja oba enkazi endala tewabaawo kisikiriza kw’egatta wabula buli emu okugenda ekole ebirala ebigigasa oba okunoonya enkazi oba ensajja okutwalira awamu. Kino kigeraagelanyizibwa n’ensindiikirizo(repusion) mu masanyalaze agali mu butonde.
Ekisannyalazo(Kyagi y’amasanyalaze) kintu ekiri mu buli kitonde ekikireetera okufuna amasindiikirizo(amasoboza agasindiikriza) oba amasikirizo(amasoboza agasikiriza nga kiri kumpi n’ekintu ekirala ekirina kyagi y’amasanyalaze.
Kaabong (disitulikit)
Kaabong nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 7 223.7 km2. Abantu: 395 200 (2012).
Ekisannyalazo (Electric Charge)
Ekisannyalazo (Kyagi y’amasanyalaze) kibeera mu bika bibiri, ebiyitibwa pozitiivu ne negatiivu. Ebintu bibiri ebirina kyagi eya pozitiivu bifuna ensindiikirizo (repulsive force), eno nga eba empalirizo esiniikiriza mu kiseera ky’ekimu nga buli kimu kyekandula okuva ku kirala. Era ebintu ebibiri ebirina ekisannyalazo ekya negatiivu bwe bikola. Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebalibwa mu "nansannyalaze" (Coulomb). Nnansannyalaze kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda "namunigina y'ekisannyalazo"(unit of charge)
Kinaana
Kinaana (80), ennamba (amakumi).
Gulu (disitulikit)
Gulu nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 452.1 km2. Abantu: 396 500 (2012).
Nsanvu
Nsanvu (70), ennamba (amakumi).
Koboko (disitulikit)
Koboko nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 759.7 km2. Abantu: 236 900 (2012).
Luyiika (liter)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Luyiika (liter).Luyiika (liter)ye namunigina y’Obubangirivu( unit of Volume).
Namunigina y’obubangirivu ye Luyiika (liter). Luyiika(L) ekozesebwa okupima obungi bw’ebikulukusi (amount of liquids).
Akayiika(Milliliter (ml) bwe bungi bw’ekikulukusi obujjuza kyesatuza(cube) erina ebipimo bya sentimiita( sm) ku buli luuyi (ku buli mpimo). Luyiika(Liita) emu ey’ekikulukusi eba ejjuza kyesatuza(cube) eriko sentimiita 10 ku bulu luuyi.
Kyenda
Kyenda (90), ennamba (amakumi).
Kitgum (disitulikit)
Kitgum nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 960 km2. Abantu: 247 800 (2012).
Omuzira ow'entiisa (Tragic Hero)
Omulamwa gw’Omuzira ow’entiisa mu buwangwa bwaffe
Omuntu obutafuga mbeera ze ez’obuntu nga obwa nakyemalira, okwemanyamanya ,enge, empiiga, obukyayi, obutagambwako,enkwe,obusosoze, n'okunyumirwa ng'abalala bali mu bulumi oba mu kunyigirizibwa  kifuula obulamu bwe  obw’ekikolimo , oluusi n’akomekkereza mu nnaku ,olumu n’okufiira mu maanyi oba mu ntiisa.
Ono bw’aba nga mukulembeze oba ng’alina ekifo eky’enjawulo mu ntabaganya (society), ayitibwa “mupalattanyi” (protoganist), omuzira ow’ekikolimo(cursed hero)  , mukulembeze oba mufuzi wa ntiisa oba omuzira ow’entiisa (tragic hero). Kino kiva ku “kikolwa kazaalabulwa”(tragic flaw) nga okwegulumiza.
Enzito (Grams)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu  ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.
Omuzira ow'entiisa (Tragic Hero)
Tandika okuwa abalala ekitiibwa n’okubatwala ng’abantu nga ggwe, yadde buli omu aba n’ebitone bya njawulo. Lekera awo okunoonya ensobi n’ ebikyaamu byokka mu balala naye noonya ebirungi ebibalimu kuba tewali atuukiridde ate era tewali atalina mugaso mu nsi. Okwegulumiza kuziyiza enkolagana ennungi n’abalala.
Singa omuntu alemwa okufuga embeera ze ez’obuntu ayinza okukomekkereza nga muntu wa ntiisa.
Kole (disitulikit)
Kole nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Abantu: 231 900 (2012).
OBUTUNGULU OMUNTU BWABUKOZEESA NGA BUBISI BUSOBOLEERA DAALA OKUKENDEZA KUNDWADDE EZZIMU MU MIBIRI GYAFFE
OBUTUNGULU OMUNTU BWABUKOZEESA NGA BUBISI BUSOBOLEERADDALA OKUKENDEZA KUNDWADDE EZZIMU MU MIBIRI GYAFFE
Obutungulu nga sibusikeeko bwobukozeesa oyinza okuyambibwako mukukendeza endwadde eziimu mumibiri gyaffe.
Kkumi n'emu
Kkumi n'emu (11), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Abiri mu emu
Abiri mu emu / Amakumi abiri mu emu (21), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Kkumi na bbiri
Kkumi na bbiri (12), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Senzito(Metric Tons)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Senzito eba Metric ton.
Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu  ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.
Flora Natumanya
Emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi
Natumanya yammegga Tophas Kahwa mu kalulu k'ekibiina akaani anakwata bendera y'ekibiina kya NRM mu kalulu ka 2021, yawangula akalulu era n'afuuka omubaka omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Kikuube mu Paalamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkuminemu. Atuula ku kakiiko ka Paalamenti ey'kkuminemu ekwasaganya obutonde n'ebyobugagga eby'omuttaka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Natumanya yabuuza mu kakiiko akakwasaganya obutonde bw'ensi ku ki Gavumenti ya Uganda kyeyinza okukola okukendeeza ku musenyu ogusimibwa.
Emirimu gye emirala
Natumanya yawaayo emmotoka ze ttano eri abantu ziyambeko mu kutambuza abalwadde n'abasawo mu Disitulikiti ye Kikuube. Era yagamba abantu ba Disitulikiti y'e Kikuube nti emmotoka ezo yeyali agenda okuzitekaamu amafuta saako n'okusasula ba dereeva b'emmotoka ezo.
Emikwataganyo gy'Essomampuyissatu(the Trigonomical Functions)
(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)
(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)
(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)
Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:
Nanzitoya (Kiroggulaamu)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Nanzitoya(Kilogram) ye namunigina y’enzitoya(unit of mass).
Emikwataganyo gy'Essomampuyissatu(the Trigonomical Functions)
(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lusimba", ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)
Nanzitoya (Kiroggulaamu)
Namunigina y’enzitoya (the unit of mass) ye nanzitoyaer ekiyitibwa kirogulaamu.(kg).
Entrena
Entrena, ekibuga, Spain.
Ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda ng'abafuzi b'amatwale tebannajja(the education system in Precolonial Buganda)
Mwami Charles Muwanga ku lupapula luno agenderedde okulaga nti bajjajjaffe abataayingirako mu mabanguliro na Ssettendekero za kuyiga kwa waggulu ng'eziriwo kati baali bayiiya nnyo era ne bateekawo ensengekera y'ebyenjigiriza(education system) eyalimu emitendera okutuukira ddala waggulu.
Emikwataganyo gy'Essomampuyissatu(the Trigonomical Functions)
(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lugalamiro", ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.
Abiri mu bbiri
Abiri mu bbiri / Amakumi abiri mu bbiri (22), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Nanzitoya (Kiroggulaamu)
Nanzitoya(Kirogulaamu) erina obuzito bwe bumu ne Luyiika( liita ) y’amazzi ku tempulikya n’akanyigirizi aka bulijjo. Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu  ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.
Ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda ng'abafuzi b'amatwale tebannajja(the education system in Precolonial Buganda)
"Okubangula (Ebyenjigiriza) mu Buganda eyedda"
Enkola y’ebyenjigiriza kitundu ku Sebasitula oba sebuzimbe(superstructure) era efugwa "omusingi gw’ebyenfuna" (economic base) mu ntabaganya.
(i)	Okutendeka Okusooka.
Eno yeyalinga okusoma kwa “primary” okuliwo kati. Okusoma kuno kwalinga mu maka ng’essira baliteeka ku kuyigiriza baana obukugu mu mirimu egyenjawulo ng’omwana akola eno bwayiga (home apprenticeship) okutuuka bwabangulwa. Abalenzi bayigirizibwanga okubumba, okuluka eby’emikono, okuyigga, okusaanuusa ebyuuma, n’ebirala, ng’akola ne taata we n’abasajja abakulu abalala mu kitundu. Abawala nabo bayigirizibwanga emirimu egyekikyala nga bakola nebamaama baabwe oba n’abakyala abalala abakulu mu kitundu. Mukutendeka kuno mwalingamu n’emizannyo egy’enjawulo awamu n’okuyimba. Okuzina, n’okuba ebivuga ng’engoma n’endingidi.
Entrena
Awamu: 21,03 km²
Ebyenjigiriza mu Buganda ng'abafuzi b'amatwale tebannajja(the education system in Precolonial Buganda)
Kuno kwalinga mu bisaakaate by’abaami ba Kabaka. Abaana abatwalidwa eno bayiganga okuweereza abagenyi okuteekateeka n’okukubiriza enkiiko, okuteesa n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo; okusala emisango, obukulembeze, okukunganya emisolo, n’ebirala. (iii)	Okutendeka Okwomutendera Ogwawaggulu.
okulinga okwa Settendekero eziriwo kati. Kino kwalinga mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abaami ba Kabaka baawerezanga abaana okuva mu bisaakaate byabwe abasukkulumye ku bannaabwe mukubanguka mu lubiri lwa Kabaka. Abo abakungukanga nga ebifo ebyamaanyi mu Gavumenti ya Kabaka. Okutendeka n’okubangula kwendaze waggulu kwayamba kinene okukulaakulanya Obusobozi (Production Forces) bwa Buganda obwebiseera ebye’dda omwalinga okutendeka abaana mu kulima, okuweesa, okukola ebyambalao, okulunda, okusuubulangana, okulwana entalo, n’ebirala.
Entrena
Abuntu: 1.503 (1.1.2011)
Lamwo (disitulikit)
Lamwo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 5 595.8 km2. Abantu: 171 300 (2012).
Emikwataganyo gy'Essomampuyissatu(the Trigonomical Functions)
(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo, ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).
Weetegereze:
(i) seppeto =angle theta. Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga
(ii)Buli mukwataganyo gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:
(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto
(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto
(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro
Ttani =Senzito (Metric Ton)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! "Senzito" era ye Ttano(ton).
Enzito /Gulaamu (g) emu  ezitowa  akayiika(miri-liita)  kamu ak’amazzi ku digiri 0 eza Seriisiyasi(Celsius). Ate omupimo gwa sezzito (metric tons) erimu nanzitoya 1000 ziba enzito akakadde kamu.
Nabwoki (Keruvin)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nabwoki (keruvin).
Nabwoki(Noki), Keruviini(K)	,eba "Namunigina ya bwoki"/tempulikya(Unit of  temperature).
Kkumi na nnya
Kkumi na nnya (14), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Kkumi na ttaano
Kkumi na ttaano (15), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Kotido (disitulikit)
Kotido nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 759.7 km2. Abantu: 236 900 (2012).
Nabudde (Unit of time)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Nabudde (Unit of time).
Okulima green paper
OKULIMA GREEN PAPER
Omuntu okulima green paper otekeddwa okukola bino wammanga. Ffuna ensigo ya green paper ennungi, tegeka bulungi ekifo wogenda okuyiwa beedi ya green paper wo.ng’omaze okukabala bulungi ekifo kino tekamu ekigimusa  ngamuno mulimu nakavundira ,obusa bw’ente ,kalimwe w’enkoko nebigisa ebizungu omuli NPK.Ng’omaze okukola bino wammanga leea obusigo bwa paper obumanse muttaka lino ly’okabadde oluvannyuma ofukirireko amazzi bw’omala obikeko ebisubi okutuusa obusigo buno ngabumeze awo oly’oke ojeko ebisubi  bino ozimbeko okayumba okwewala omusana, ngawayisewo wiki emu kibbiri tandika okukendeeza ebisubi ebiri kukayumba kano paper ono asobole okumannyira embeera y’obudde Ngawayiseewo omwezi 1 tandika okusimbuliza paper wo ng’omuteeka munnimiro ewedde okutegekebwa obulingi era tewerabira okisimba paper wo mumabanga agasanidde. EDDAGALA ELIKOZESEBWA MUKUFUYIRA. 1.Rocket. 2 .Turfgor. 3.Dudu cyper.Dudu acelamectin.
Nabudde (Unit of time)
Nabudde (units of time) zirmu:
(i) Sikonda =katikitiki(Seconds)
(ii)Ddakiika(Minute)
(iii) Ssaawa (Hour).
Maracha-Terego (disitulikit)
Maracha-Terego nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Abantu: 413 500 (2010).
Nang'endo = (Kilometer)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga .Nang'endo(Kilometer).
Lira (disitulikit)
Lira nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 368.9 km2. Abantu: 403 100 (2012).
nze (DDeogratias kisakye segirinya) ntugenda my lira mumwezi ogwokuna mu2017 okugabira banandini abakulisitayo ngatubasimilako okola emilimu jjamukama Nazarene family Uganda located makerere kavule.were God works lively.
Nang'endo = (Kilometer)
Lugendo(meter) era eyitibwa Miita.Nang'endo 1 ebaamu lugendo(miita) 1000.
Kkumi na mukaaga
Kkumi na mukaaga (16), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Obulwadde bw’Embwa obuluma abantu
Obulwadde bw’embwa obuluma abantu (Rabies)[] buviirako endwadde y’ebizimba mu bwongo, mu bantu ne mu nsolo endala. Embwa bw'eba ndwadde ya bulwadde ate n'eruma omuntu, omuntu oyo afuna abulwadde bw'embwa obwo.
Obubonero
Obumu ku bubonero bw’obulwadde buno bwe buno wammanga: omusujja n’okujigiza ewakoseddwa era nga obubonero buno bugobererwa n’obulala nga okutya amazzi, okusanyuukirira okususse, okufuna obuzibu mu kwekyusa, okubuzaabuzibwa n’obulala bungi. Oluusi n’okufa nakwo kubaamu oluvannyuma lw'ebbanga eriri wakati w’omwezi ogumu okutuuka n'esatu. oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa embwa endwadde oba etali ngeme newankubadde obudde bw’okufuniramu obubonero buno buyinza okukyuka n’ebubaawo mu wiiki emu oba omwaka gumu nga kino kisinzira ku bbanga obusagwa ly’ebutambulira mu mubiri okutuuka ku nsibuko y’obusimu.
Obulwadde bw’embwa busaasaana ng'embwa endwade erumye oba eyagudde ekisolo ekirala oba omuntu. Amalusu agava mu nsolo endwadde nago gasobola okusaasanya obulwadde bw’embwa singa amalusu ago gagenda mu maaso, mu kamwa, oba mu nnyindo. Songa ate emmese tezitera kulumwa bulwadde buno. Akawuka akasaasaanya obulwadde bw’embwa katambulira mu bwongo nga kagoberera obusimu. Obulwadde buno bujjanjabwa oluvannyuma lw’okulaba obubonero obwo waggulu.
Engeri y'okuziyiza obulwadde buno
Okufuna ekumiro ly’ebisolo n’okugemebwa kw’embwa kukendezeza ku ndwadde y’embwa mu bitundu by’ensi ez'enjawulo. Okugema abantu nga tebannalumwa mbwa ndwadde kiziyiza okufuuna obulwadde buno. So ng'ate okwoza ekifo ekirumiddwa oba ekitakuddwa ne sabbuuni wamu n’amazzi okumala eddakiika kkumi na ttaano kiyinza okuyamba mu kutta obuwuka obumu obusaasaanya ekirwadde kino. Abantu batono abawonye obulwadde bw’embwa oluvannyuma lw’okulaga obubonero ng'era kibawo oluvannyuma lw’obujjanjabi obw'amaanyi obumanyiddwa nga Milwaukee protocol. Abantu 24,000 ku 60,000 be bafa obulwadde bw’embwa buli mwaka mu nsi yonna, nga era obulwadde buno buli mu nsi 150 okuggyako mu Australia, Canada, Japan, Amerika n'ebitundu bya Bulaaya eby'Ebugwanjuba.
Omusiina (the Cosine function)
(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)
(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)
(iii) Omutangenta=Omukwataganyo ogwa tangenta (the tangent function)
Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:
(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lusimba", ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)
(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lugalamiro", ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.
(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo, ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).
Weetegereze:
(i) seppeto =angle theta. Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga
(ii)Buli mukwataganyo gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:
(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto
(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto
(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro
Moroto (disitulikit)
Moroto nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 537.6 km2. Abantu: 136 000 (2012).
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Ng’oggyeeko okubeera ng’okunywa amazzi kya nkizo nnyo mu kutangira okulumwa omutwe, bajjajjaffe baalina eddagala ery’enjawulo ery’ekinnansi lye baakozesanga okuvumula omutwe oguluma. Erimu ku lye baazuula lye lino wammanga:
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Sayansi w’Ekitangaala Ku mulembe guno omuganda ow'obuwangwa alina okuba n'obusobozi okuddamu ebibuuzo bino:
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Akakumirizi (akeeyeeyo)
Akakumirizi kamera awaka naddala mu luggya ne mu mimwaanyi bwe giba nga we giri. Kabeera n’obukoola nga butono era nga tekatera kuwanvuwa nnyo mu bbanga nga zino enjeyo endala. Singa omuntu abeera ng’alumwa omutwe, aweebwa amagezi okufuna awali ekikolo ky’Akakumiririzi, ng’alina n’amazzi ge mu bbaafu nnazzikuno eyabanga ekkalaayi. Ng’amaze okubifuna akutama oba okufukamira ku kikolo ekyo n’atandika okuyengera akakumirizi kano mu mazzi g’alina oluvannyuma nga kamaze okunogamu n’aganaaba mu mutwe.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
1.	Ekitangaala kitambula kitya? 2.	Obupaketi bw’amasoboza g’ekitangaala, ekitangaala mwe kitambulila, buyitibwa butya? 3.	Obupaketi bw’amasoboza agafulumizibwa obusannyalaza (akasannyalazo) obubeeramu ekitangaala buyitibwa butya? 4.	Amasoboza agava mu kitangaala gayitibwa gatya? 5.	Ebbugumu eriva mu kitangaala liyitibwa litya? 6.	Amasoboza ag’ekitangaala gatuuka ku Ensi mu bupaketi obuyitibwa. 7.	Okutambuza amasoboza ag’ekitangaala kye ki? 8.	Patiki z’amasoboza ag’ekitangaala ziyitibwa zitya? 9.	Lwaki ekitangaala kiyitibwa masoboza (energy)? 10.	Ekitangaala bwe kitambula nga patiki kiyitibwa kitya? 11.	Ka patiki k’ekitangaala akasingayo obutono kayitibwa katya? 12.	Nabbilye w’ekitangaala kye ki?
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Akakumirizi (akeeyeeyo)
Weetegereze:
Kkumi na ssatu
Kkumi na ssatu eyinza okuba ennamba y'ekintu oba ekifo. Okugenza nkwata kifo kya 13. Kitegeeza ebifo ebirala byatwaliddwa ggwe oli mu kya kkumi na ssatu. Mu mpandiika y'Oluganda tetuwandiika kkumi na ssatu mu bigambo. Okugeza, nze ekifo kyange kya 13 eyo y'empandiika entuufu so si nze ekifo kyange kya kkumi na ssatu.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Ekitangaala kika ky’amasoboza ekigendera oba ekitambulira mu mayengo; mu butuufu amasoboza ga bika binji ddala agatambulila mu mayengo. Ekyokulabilako, eddoboozi liba jjengo erijugumilira mu mpewo. Ekitangaala nalyo jjengo lya byebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti. Ekitangaala kitundu kimu eky’ebyebulungulo bya erakitomagineeti ebijugumira. Ebyebulungulo bino biyitibwa ndaga ya elakitomagineeti oba mugendo gwa ndaga y’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (the electromagnetic spectrum).
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Akakumirizi (akeeyeeyo)
Oluvannyuma lw’okunaaba olagirwa okuvaawo n’ebbaafu yo otambule ogende, wabula ng’amazzi gonna olina okuba ng’ogamazeemu (bwe gaba gasigaddemu gayiwe ku kikolo otwale ebbafu yo). Tosiimuula mutwe guleke gukale gwokka. Wummulamu okumala ekiseera era nga mu luvannyuma lwa ddakiika ttaano ku kkumi osuubirwa okuba ng’oteredde.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Amayengo ga erakitomagineeti gayita mu bwengula ku misinde egya 299,792 km/s (186,282 mairo/kasikonda). Kino kye kiyitibwa emisinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of Light).
Omugendo gw’amasoboza (flow of energy) gusinziira ku “buwanvu bwa jjengo” n’enziring’ana (frequency) yalyo. Obuwanvu bw’ejjengo bwe buwanvu obuli wakati w’entikko z’ejjengo ate enziringana gwe muwendo gw’amayengo oguyita buli sikonda. Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala gye likoma obuwanvu, n’enziringana gy’ekoma okubeera wansi era n’amaanyikasoboza agali mu jjengo lino gye gakoma okubeera amatono. 10.2 Ensibuko n’enkula y’ekitangaala Ekitangaala lubugumu (radiation) lwa erakitomagineeti (omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti) olulina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo (wavelength) obusobozesa eriiso ly’omuntu okulaba ekitangaala kino. Ekitangaala nga kitambulira mu bupaketi obusirikitu obuyitibwa obupoto (photons), kirina enneeyisa bbiri, ey’amayengo (waves) n’eya patiki (obupaketi). Kino kye kiyitibwa nabbirye w’amayengo ne patiki (the wave–particle duality).
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Olukandwa
Luno lumera ku ttale nga lubeera n’obuti obutonotono nga busobola okuwanvuwa okutuuka ku ffuuti nga nnya okwambuka waggulu. Ebikoola byalwo bibeera bitonotono nga bw’olaba ebya kamunye wabula nga byo bibeera bisondowavumu (bisongoolerevu). Langi y’ebikoola byalwo ebeera ya kiragala omusiiwuukirivu kungulu kwabyo ate emabega yo waba wasiiwuufu ddala nga waba wafaanagana n’obuti bw’alwo. Bw’olukwatako owulira nga lugumu era nga kino osobola n’okukiraba ng’olutunuulidde butunuulizi. Olukandwa luno ddagala kkulu nnyo mu kuvumula endwadde y’omutwe. Luno olunogako ebikoola, n’obiyengera mu mazzi n’onaaba mu mutwe gwonna ne gunnyikira bulungi.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Ebisibukamu ekitangaala bya ngeri nnyigi okutandika ne nabbugumya; enzitoya (a mass/body) ku tempulikya engere efulumya ekika ky’olubugumu lw’enzitoya enzirugavu (black-body radiation). Ebyokulabirako by’ekitangaala ekiva mu nabbugumya mulimu enjuba; balibu z’amasannyalaze eza nabbugumya (incandenscent light bulbs) ezifulumya ekitundu ekisinga obunenene eky’amasoboza nga kilri mabega wa mmyufu (infrared) ku ndaga ya erakitomagineeti ate ng’ekitangaala ekirabika kye kisinga obutono, ne patike ezengeredde (glowing) mu muliro.
Ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba kitundu kya masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu mayengo aga erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic waves). Tulina okumanya nti ekitangaala ekirabika (visible light) kitundubutundu ku ndaga ya erakitomagineeti. Endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) ge masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu   mayengo (waves) agalimu olubugumu (radiation) olulina enziring’ana (frequency) ez’enjawulo, olw’amasoboza ageyolekera mu buwanvu bw’amayengo (wavelengths) obw’enjawulo. Laba endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) wano:
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Olukandwa
Oluvannyuma oweebwa amagezi okufunamu akaseera owummulemu era ng’oluvannyuma ojja kufuna obuweerero.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Mu butuufu okukontana okuli mu kitangaala ekiva mu bwengula (ekiva ku njuba) kweyolekera mu kuba nti ekitangaala kirina enkula bbiri:
•	Ekitangaala kyeyoleka nga obutoffaali oba patiki (particles) oba obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photons), ate era •	Ne kyeyoleka ng’ejjengo ezzingulukufu(straight wave). Kino nakyo kiwulikika nga kukontana kubanga kikuleetera okwebuuza nti amayengo agegonyola (transverse waves) ate gatambulira gatya mu layini engolokofu (straight line)?
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Kawunyira (muttaddogo)
Kano kabeera kaddo akamera ennyo ku mabbali g’empya era ng’erinya lyako lyava ku mpunya gye kawunyamu. Kamera nga kampi era nga kalina obukoola obutono okwenkana n’akagalo k’omwana omuto era nga buwanvuyirivu. Ku mabbali gaabwo (margin) si butereevu kufaananako bikoola birala ng’ekya ffene.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Abagereeki abedda be basooka okugereesa oba okuteebeleza nti ekitangaala kiba kisaaganda kya patiki (stream of particles) obutini ennyo/obusirikitu (microscopic) yadde nga tewali yali alabye ku patiki za kitangaala.
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Kawunyira (muttaddogo)
Ono omulwadde alumwa omutwe amunoga n’ayengera mu mazzi n’anaaba mu mutwe. Kawunyira ono era yakozesebwanga singa omuntu yalowoozebwanga okuba ng’aliko ekizimu ekimutembye ku mutwe, nga bamuyenga ne bassa omulwadde ku nnyindo n’okumumusiiga mu kyenyi. Kyawaanuuzibwa nti singa kino kikolebwa olwo nga ekimuliko kijja kwogera oba okumwamuka mu bwangu.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Ekirowoozo ky’ekitangaala okuba ejjengo kyatandika na Christian Huygens mu 1600 eyagamba nti ekitangaala kyeyisa ng’ejjengo mu kifo ky’ekisaaganda kya patiki. Bakakensa b’omulembe guno bakkaanya nti ekitangaala kiri byombi, kyeyisa ng’ejjengo ate era kisaaganda kya patiki.
Eddagala ly'Okulumwa Omutwe
Ebikoola by’emmwaanyi
Bino nabyo biyengebwa omuntu alumwa omutwe n’abinaaba
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Amayengo gonna masoboza (energy) agali mu mugendo (omugendo gw’amakasoboza). Bwe twoogera ku “omugendo” mu sayansi tuba tetutegeeza kibiina kya byabufuzi, naye tuba tutegeeza ekimu ku bino:
Kabaka
Kabaka kye kitiibwa kye bawa omusajja afuga eggwanga mu bufuzi obw'ensikirano.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze (current) •	Omugendo gw’amasoboza (movement of energy) •	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala (Light rays)
Kabaka
Mu Byafaayo
Wabaddewo bakabaka bangi mu nsi yonna, era wakyaliwo emirembe gya bakabaka mingi, era nga egimu gifuze okumala emyaka egisukka mu 500. Kabaka wa Buganda abaddewo okuva mu 400AD, paka kati, ate n'omulembe gwa Kintu gubaddewo okuva mu 1200AD.
Sayansi w'Ekitangaala(The Science of Light)
Okutegeera engeri omugendo gw’ekitangaala gye gutambulamu ng’ejjengo, olina okunnyonyoka ejjengo eriyita mu mazzi engeri gye lyeyisaamu. Ejjengo ly’amazzi guba mugendo gw’amasoboza agatambula okuyita mu mazzi. Amazzi omuyita amayengo gano go gaba tegatambula, gasigala mu kifo kimu ejjengo n’amasoboza gaalyo we liba ligasanze. Ejjengo lye liba litambula oba lye liba liyita kyokka ffe tulowooza nti amazzi gaba gakulukuta.
Bw’oteeka ekigere kyo mu mazzi, otondekawo ejjengo kubanga otadde amasoboza (energy) agakulimu mu mazzi. Amasoboza gano gayita mu mazzi mu kifaananyi ky’ejjengo. Mu butuufu amayengo gonna gaba masoboza agaba gayita era gatera okuyita mu muyitiro/omukutu (medium).
Ejjengo ly’amazzi libaamu molekyu z’amazzi ezijugumira (vibrate) nga zidda waggulu ne wansi ku ppeto eryesimbu (right angle) okudda ejjengo gye liraga. Ejjengo ery’ekika kino liyitibwa ejjengo elyegonyola (transeverse wave).
Amayengo g’erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic waves) okwawukana ku g’amazzi, geewuunyisa kubanga gayinza n’okuyita awatali muyitiro gwonna. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti go gayita ne mu kyangaala (vacuum). Bwe njogera ku kyangaala mba sitegeeza bbanga kubanga n’awali ebbanga wayinza okubaawo ekintu mu kikula ky’empewo oba ggaasi, omuli obutoffaali obwa watomu (atoms) ne molekyu (molecules).
Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala liba n’amasoboza ageyoleka ng’ebyebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti (electric and magnetic fields). Ebyebulungulo bijugumila ku maweto (angles) amesimbu nga bidda ejjengo gye liraga ne ku maweto amesimbu okuva ku ddala.
Amayengo g’ekitangaala gatambulira mu bipimo bya njawulo. Buli jjengo lirina” ekipimo kya:
•	Obuwanvu. Buno bwe buwanvu obuli wakati wa punkuti (point) emu n’endala oba punkuti ebbiri eziddiringana okuva ku ntikko emu okudda ku ndala oba okuva ku kiwonvu ekimu okudda ku kirala. •	Amasoboza. Ejjengo gye likoma obuwanvu gye likoma n’okuba n’amasoboza amatono. •	Enziring’ana (frequency). Ejjengo gye likomya obumpi gye likoma n’okuba n’amasoboza agali waggulu ate era gye likoma n’okuba n’enzirinagana eri waggulu. 10.3  Kkala z’Ekitangaala (Ekkamiso)
“Ekkamiso” (rainbow) kiva mu kinnamakulu “endaga ya kkala za Musoke”. Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible light) kye kitundu ky’endaga y’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) amaaso gaffe agali obukunya kye gasobola okulaba.
Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba oba balibu y’amasanyalaze kitunula nga kyeeru kyokka ekituufu kiri nti kiba mugattiko gwa kkala za musoke (rainbow colurs). Tusobola okulaba langi ez’enjawulo ez’endaga ya kkala za Musoke (ekkamiso=rainbow spectrum) nga nga twabuluza mu kitangaala ekyeeru n’ekigulumiro (prism=ekirawuli eky’ekigulumiro). Endaga (spectrum) era erabika bw’olaba “ekkamiso” (rainbow colours) mu lubaale.
Kkala zino ziva ku emyufu (kasaayi) okutuuka ku mugattiko gwa bbululu, kakobe, ne kakyungwa. Wakati wa mmyuufu ne kakyungwa walilwo kyenvu, kiragala, bbululu, yindigo ne vayola. Kkala zino zirina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo, enziringana, n’amasoboza bya njawulo. Vayola alina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusinga obumpi mu ndaga y’ekitangaala ekirabika. Kino kitegeeza erina enziringana n’amaanyikasoboza ebisinga okuba waggulu. Mmyufu (kasaayi) erina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusingayo obuwanvu n’olwekyo langi emmyufu erina enziringana n’amasoboza ebisinga okubeera wansi.
Ekitangaala kitambula okuyita mu bwengula mu layini engolokofu kasita waba nga tewali kigyekiise mu maaso. Ekitangaala bwe kiba kiyita mu nnampewo, kyeyongerayo mu layini engolokofu okutuuka nga kiyingiridde molekyu za ggaasi, ebire oba enfuufu. Kino nga kibaddewo ekituuka ku kitangaala kisinziira ku buwanvu bwa jjengo bw’ekitangaala n’obunene bw’ekintu kye kisangirizza mu kkubo. Patike z’enfuufu (dust), ebile, oba enfuufu n’obutondo bw’amazzi biba binene okusinga obuwanvu bw’ejjengo ly’ekitngaala. Ekitangaala bwe kitomela patike zino ennene, kikyusa ekkubo lyako (gets reflected) ne kibuna emiwabo okudda emabega. Langi z’ekitangaala ez’enjawulo zonna nazo zidda emabega mu ngeli y’emu nga zitomedde patike z’enfuufu n’obutondotondo bw’amazzi. Ekitangaala ekizze emabega kilabika ng’ekyeelu kubanga kiba kikyalimu langi za musoke zonna.
Molekyu za ziggaasi ntonoko okusinga obuwanvu bw’ejjengo ly’ekitangaala ekirabika. Ekitangaala bwe kiyingirira molekyu za ziggaasi, kyeyisa mu ngeli ya njawulo. Ekitangaala bwe kitomela molekyu ya ggaasi, ekimu kiyingizibwa (gets absorbed). Bwe wayitawo akaseela, molekyu efulumya ekitangaala nga kidda mu kkubo ery’enjawulo kwelyo lye kibaddemu. Langi efulumiziddwa eba kkala y’emu n’eyo eyayingiziddwa. Langi z’ekitangaala ez’enjawulo zikolebwaako mu ngeri za njawulo.
Kkala zonna ziyinza okuyingizibwa (absorbed) naye ezo ezilina enzilingana eza waggulu (nga eza bbululu) ziyingizibwa emirundi mingi okusinga ezo ezirrina enzilingana eza wansi (nga emmyuufu).Kino kiyitibwa “kusaasanya kwa Layila” (Rayleigh scattering). Kyabbulwa mu Lord John Rayleigh, munna fizikilogia omungeleza eyasooka okukizuula mu myaaka gya 1870.
N’olwekyo ng’obuziddwa Lwaaki ekikaayi (Olubaale) kya bbululu, ky’osooka okumanya kwe kuba nti ekitangaala kika ky’amaanyikasoboza (energy) agasobola okuyita mu bwengula. Nga bw’olaba ekitangaala ekiva mu balibu y’amasannyalaze, n’ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba kilabika okuba nga kyeelu kyokka mu butuufu guba mugattiko gwa kkala ez’enjawulo. Kkala ezili mu kitangaala ekyeelu mulimu emmyuufu, kakyungwa, kyenvu, kilagala, yindigo, bbululu ne vayola.Kklala zino osobola okuzilaba obulungi ng’olabye musoke mu kikaayi (mu lubaale). Ate era olina okumanya nti nampewo w’Ensi (the atmosphere of the Earth) akolebwa zi ggaasi ez’enjawulo naddala nayitilogeni ne wokisigeni. Mu kikula kya kemiko, yadde nga eriiso ly’omuntu terisobola kulaba zi ggaasi zino butereevu, molekyu za ggaasi ngazi ddala okusinga paketi z’ekitangaala. Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba kiba kyeelu kyokka ng’obweeru bwakyo bukolebwa mugatte gwa kkala za Musoke (rainbow colours). Kkala eya bululu kiba kitangaala ekitambulira mu bupaketi obutini okusinga obw’ekitangaala ekimyuufu.
Ekitangaala ekimyufu bwe kitomera nampewo. patiki z’ekitangaala zitomela molekyu ennene ez’empewo (ggaasi). Patike enneneko ez’ekitangaala emmyufu, kakyungwa, kyenvu n’ezimu eza kyenvu zisobola okuwagaanya okuyita mu molekyu z’empewo ne zikka wansi ku Ensi.
Kyokka bu paketi bw’ekitangaala obutonotono, ekitangaala ekya bululu n’obumu obwa kiragala bulaalila ku molekyu ennene. N’olwekyo ekikaayi kirabika nga kya bbululu olw’ekitangaala ekya bbululu ekiba kiwagamidde waggulu mu nnampewo ate enjuba egwa (sunset) elabika nga mmyufu olw’ekitangaala ekimyufu ekiba kisobodde okuyita obuteleevu awali ekifundikwa ky’ekitangaala (enjuba).
Olwa patiki z’enfuufu ne munyale ennene ekimala okusaasanya ne paketi z’ekitangaala ezisinga obunene ng’ezo emmyufu. Ebikaayi oba olubaale (skies) olwa bbululu ennyo, ku ludda olulala, bye bibaamu empewo ennungi, etayonooneddwa mikka mibi ela muno nga mwe musigala paketi z’ekitangaala ezisingayo obutono eza bululu ne vayola, eziba ziwagamidde mu bifo bya nampewo ebisinga okubeela waggulu.
Okulima carrot kilungi wano e uganda
user ssali godfrey/sandbox Carrot kirime kyamulembe nyo bwokilima atenga kilina emigaso mingi nyo eri obulamu bwabantu. Ayamba mukutangila obutakwatibwa ndwadde eziyinza okukosa mubantu. Alimu ebirungo nga vitamin B, vit C ,nebilara bingi nyo. Ebisingawo kuba  ku ssimu  no  O782427461, Mbazzi farmers association
Embalabe
==Embalabe n’olubalabebalabe mu maasaopimples acne Embalabe bulwadde ate era n’olubalabebalabe mu maaso nabwo bulwadde. Oluusi bukwata mu’kifuba ate oluusi bukwata n’omugongo. Kozesa omutuba oba laba omusawo. <ref:ficus natalensis hochst/>
Moyo (disitulikit)
Moyo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 800.8 km2. Abantu: 412 500 (2012).
Kkumi na munaana
Kkumi na munaana (18), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Eddiini ya Buganda
Okusinziira ku Muwanga Chales mu kitabo kye ,Bassekalowooleza ne Bannakalowooleza ba Buganda Abedda, Buganda eyedda yalina enzikiriza eya Katonda ow'obwa namunigina (monolithic God) ng'owabayudaaya oba abazungu. Katonda ono abaganda baali bamuyita amannya manji omuli:
- Namugereka -Kiwamirembe -Ddunda n'amalala
Kino kye kyabaleetera okutandika okusooosowaza Bassekalowoolezabe bano baayitanga Balubaale   nga Muwanga, Kiwanuka, Ggulu, Kayikuuzi,Mukasa era ne babazimbira masabo mu kifo ky'okusinza Katonda omutonzi w'eggulu n'Ensi.
Okuba ng'abaganda baali basinza Katonda y'ensonga lwaki bajjumbira eddiini empya ezisinza katonda ow'obwa namunigina okuva ebweru. Zaali tezikontana ne Katonda waabwe gwe Baali basinza.
Tuleme kusinza bafu wabula tubajjukirirekoera tubayigireko eby'amagezi bye baakola mu biseera byabwe eby'obulamu .Tusinza Katonda ow'obwa namunigina eyatonda obwengula bwonna na buli ekibulimu.
Kkumi na mwenda
Kkumi na mwenda (19), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Okuggya
Okuggya[] buba buvune ku lususu oba ekitundu ky'omubiri ekirala, ekireetebwa ebintu ng'okuggya omuliro, okukubibwa amasannyalaze, ebidagala ebya kkemiko (chemicals) n'ebirala ebiyinza okwokya omubiri.
Okuggya kuno kuleetebwa ebintu eby'enkula yonna okwo nga kwe kuli n'omuliro gwennyini, naye nga mu bakyala kusinga kwesigamizibwa ku muliro gwe bafumbisa. Ebirala ebiyinza okuleetawo okuggya kuliko ettamiiro, okukommonta (okunywa) ebintu nga ssigala, oba abantu okusalawo bo bennyini ne beeyokya mu ngeri ey'okwesaanyaawo.
Engeri z'okuggya omuliro
Okuggya okw'ekika ekisooka, kusinga kukoma ku lususu, nga bimyufu era nga bisinga kuwonera mu nnaku nga ssatu. Okuggya okw'omulundi ogwokubiri, byo biba byeyongeddeko munda mu lususu era olususu lusituka ne luzimba ebimmonde ebirimu amazzi (blisters) era biba n'obulumi bungiko. Okuwona kw'ebiwundu bino kwanditwala wiiki nga munaana(8), era ng'oluvannyuma lw'okuwona watera okusigalawo enovu ekiwundu ky'omuiro we kibadde.
Okuggya okw'olundi ogwokusatu, kwekwo okw'obutaffaali bw'olususu lwonna awo mu kifo awaba wayidde, ebintu ng'ennyingo ne biggya n'oluusi n'okutuuka ku ggumba ekiwundu ekyo kitera kuba kimyufu nnyo oba nga kiddugavu.
Okujjanjaba omuliro
Obujjanjabi bw'ebiwundu bino businziira ku bunene bw'ekiwundu, anti obuwundu bw'omuliro obutonotono butera kwetaagisa ddagala lya bulijjo erikikkakkanya obulumi. Naye byo ebinene ennyo biba bisaana obujjajabi obw'enjawulo obutera okutwala ekiseera ekiwanvuko, okusinziira ku ktundu ky'omubiri ekiba kiyidde.
Ebiwundu biri eby'omulundi ogwokubiri biba byetaagisa okunaaza ng'okozesa ssabbuuni n'amazzi era n'okubisiba ppulasita. Engeri y'okujjanjabamu ebimmonde ebiba bizimbye ku lususu olw'okuggya si nnambulukufu bulungi, naye oweebwa amagezi bwe kaba katono, kaleke, ate bwe kiba kinene kitulise n'amazzi ogakenenulemu mpolampola. Naye byo ebiwundu ebinene ennyo(eby'omulundi ogwokusatu) bitera kwetaagisa okubijjanjaba nga bakozesa enkola z'ebyokulongoosa, gamba nga enkola eyookusala akafi k'ennyama ku mubiri ewalala ne baziba ewali ekiwundu kyomuliro ekyo, ekiyitibwa 'skin grafting'. Ate era ebiwundu bino ebinene bitera okuviiramu okukwatibwa kw'endwadde nga 'Tetanus', ery'omulwadde yandibadde agemesebwa mangu ddala nga yaakaggya.
Newankubadde omuntu bw'aggya ennyo kiyinza okumuviiramu okufa, naye eddagala erizze livumbulwa okuva eyo mu myaka egy'enkaaga lyongedde okuwonya abantu naddala abaana abato n'abavubuka. Era ebivaamu eri omuntu ayidde byesigamizibwa nnyo ku bunene bw'ebbwa era n'emyaka gy'omulwadde.
Napak (disitulikit)
Napak nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 4 978.4 km2. Abantu: 197 700 (2012).
Kkumi na musanvu
Kkumi na musanvu (17), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Endwadde y’omugongo
Endwadde y’omugongo
backache Endwadde y’omugongo y’amannyi nnyo era laba omusawo oba kozesa ku mutuba <ref:ficus natalensis hochst/>
Nwoya (disitulikit)
Nwoya nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 4 736.2 km2. Abantu: 54 000 (2012).
Nebbi (disitulikit)
Nebbi nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 953.2 km2. Abantu: 346 200 (2012).
Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo
Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo Stadium, era ekimanyikiddwa nga Lugogo Cricket Oval, ky'ekifo omuzannyirwa omuzannyo gwa Kuliketi mu Kampala, Uganda. Omuzannyo ogw'asooka okuteekebwa mu likodi gw'ali gwa Kenya Asians mu 1957 lw'ebazannya ne kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket.
Mu mwaka gw'ennyini Uganda yasooka okuzanyira mu kisaawe kino nga ttiimu y'eggwanga ezannya kilaabu ya Sunder Cricket. Ekisaawe ky'ategeka omuzannyo gw'akyo ogwasooka mu first-class ttiimu ya East African Invitation XI bweyazannya ne Marylebone Cricket Club mu 1963.
Omupiira ogwaddako gw'azannyibwa mu 1967 nga ttiimu ey'awamu ey'abazannyi b'omukago gwa East Africa lw'eyazannya n'abagenyi ba India. Emizannyo egyaddako okuzanyibwa gy'ali mu 2005, Uganda mweyazanyira emizannyo gyayo egy'ekikopo kya Intercontinental Cup ng'evuganya Kenya ne Namibia. Ekisaawe ky'e Lugogo ky'ekifo kyokka mu Uganda omutegekebwa omuzannyo gwa Kuliketi.
Okwetoloola ekisaawe kino, waliwo ebisaawe omuli ekisaawe kya tenisi n'eky'omupiira gw'ebigere nga ky'ekisaawe kya ttiimu ya Kampala City Council FC.
Ebijuliziddwamu
<references group="" responsive="1">
Nakapiripirit (disitulikit)
Nakapiripirit nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 4 201.6 km2. Abantu: 161 600 (2012).
EMIPIIRA EMIKADDE BAKOLAMU EBINTU BINGI
EMIPIIRA EMIKADDE BAKOLAMU EBINTU BINGI [TYRE RECYCLING]
Emipiira emikadde kyekimu ku byonoona ettaka. Emipiira giikoolebwa mu bintu bino, 89% kaboni [carbon],7.5% hayidurogyeni [hydrogen],k 1.8% salufa [sulphur],0.2% nayiturogyeni [nitrogen], 1.5% vvu [ash]. Emipiira emikadde girina obulabe bungi nnyo eri obutondebw’ensi ,ssimyangu gya kuxunda, gyabulabe nnyo eri Abantu n’ebintu bwegikwaata ommuliiro., gyanguwa nnyo okwaaka. Emipiira emikadde giregamamu amazzi g’enkuba awo nno n’ekireteera ebiwuka nga ensiri okubiikira amaggi gaazo ku mazzi gano. Ensiri zino zireeta endwadde nga omusujja gw’ensiri [malaria fever] nendala nnyingi nnyo. ‘’ Okukozesa emipiira emikadde ]re using] and [recycling]’’ Waliwo engeri nnyingi nnyo, ezokukozesa emipiira emikadde, waliwo okukolamu engatto oba ebiraatto [sandals], waliwo okukolamu emiggwa egisiba ebisolo, ensawo, entebe n’ebiwempe. Emipiira emikadde bagikozesamu ku myaliro nga bakola engudo za kolasi, wano nno bagiyiwako ekirungo kyebayita asifaliti [asphalt] Emigaso emirala mulimu, okulimiramu enva [Tyre vegetable gardens]ate era nokugikozesa nga nasale[nursey bed] www.dsw.org
Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya
Ekivululo
Ekivululo (Secretion)
Muwanga agamba nti omwogezi w'Oluganda yenna kimukakatako okumanya enjawulo wakati w'ekifulumyakazambi (excretion) n’okuvulula oba ekivululo (secretion)