cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Obuwango Obusookeso(Prefixes)
It is also used to form nouns from verbs e.g.
•	Obukambivu				(state of being vicious, viscosity) •	Obukwatufu				(state of being vicious, viscosity) •	Obukwafu						(state of massiveness, thickness). •	Obukwafuwazu 	(density)
Evelyn Adiru
Evelyn Adiru, yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 25, mu mwezi ogw'okutaano, mu mwaka gwa 1964, nga munayuganda eyaliko omudusi w'emisinde gy'okwetoloola ekisaawe, ng'esira yasinga kuliteeeka mu mita 800, ne mu mita 1500. Yawangula omudaali gwa zaabu mu mita 800 mu misinde gy'omwaka gwa 1982 egyali kulukalo lwa Afrika mu kibuga Cairo. Yavuganya ku lwa Uganda mu mpaka za Olympics ezitegekebwa mu biseera by'ekyeya ez'omwaka gwa 1984 mu misinde gyegimu, naye nga teyeeyongerayo kutuuka ku z'akamalirizo.
Obuwango Obusookeso(Prefixes)
•	Obwenkanya					(justice, justly) •	Obwesimbu						(trustworthy, height ) •	Obwekulungirivu		(spherical in shape ) •	Obwetoloovu					(circumference, being circular) •	Obweraliikirivu       (worry)
Evelyn Adiru
Adiru yali omu kuba memba ba ttiimu ya yunivasite ya Alabama ey'emizannyo egy'emnjawulo okuva mu mwaka gwa 1984, okutuuka mu gwa 1989.Oluvannyuma yagenda mu kibuga Ontario, eky'e Canada ne bba we omunayuganda. Mu mwaka wa Adiru, Sura Yekka, y'omu kubali ku ttiimu ya yunivasite ya Michigan ey'omupiira gw'abakazi, wamu ne ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Canada ey'abakazi ezannya omupiira gw'ebigere
Obuwango Obusookeso(Prefixes)
viii)	Essoma-denotes “study of..”, “science o…f “e.g.
Evelyn Adiru
'nadian women's national soccer team.
Obuwango Obusookeso(Prefixes)
See the list of essoma-words at end of this book.
ix)	En-words 1.En-denotes “the way of doing something”, “the means of doing something” e.g. •	Entambula 	 (transportation ), •	Endya		(dieting, the way eating is balanced) •	Enkola		(policy, the  guiding principle) •	Endyennungi	(balanced eating), •	Eng’enda	(velocity, the way something is	moving).
x)	En-words2.”En-”can also be used to derive a noun from a verb e.g.
•	Enzitoya	(mass) and •	Enzitoyo (matter) both derived from the verb “okuzitoya” (to give weight to something, to make something heavy) or obuzito (weight). •	Entabaganya (Society) is derived from the verb “okutabaganya” (to socialize, to mediate)or “okutabagana” (to mix with others, to relate with others)
xi)	Omu-words. Omu-is used to refer to a human being. Omu- also denotes a number or a value (omuwendo). It is used to derive the mathematics concepts : •	“Omugerageranyo”(ratio), that is, omuwendo ogugerageranya.
Note: “Ekigerageranyo” (rate) has been derived from the Luganda verb  “okugerageranya (to compare). And as you know, the English concepts “ratio” and “rate” both have to do with mathematical comparisons.”Ekigerageranyo is from the phrase “ekibalo ekigerageranya ku buli namunigina”.
•	“Omukunuukirizo” (estimation) is a derivation from the Luganda verb okukunuukiriza (to aim at, to reach out for).The new mathematical concept of “okuzingako” (to round off) is a derivation from the Luganda word “okuzinga” (to fold). Omukunuukirizo is from the phrase “omuwendo omukunuukirize”.
•	Omutonnyeze. The mathematical concept of “omutonnyeze” (decimal number) is a derivation from the Luganda noun “akatonnyeze” (point). When you add the prefix omu-, you get “omutonnyeze” (decimal value, decimal number). Omutonnyeze is from the phrase “omuwendo ogw’akatonnyewze”.
xii)	Eki…words. The prefix ‘eki.” denotes “ekibalo kya…” (The mathematics of.) Or “ekikube kya” (the drawing of …” Or ekigambululo ekifundiwaze	(initialized statement, word). Examples:
•	Ekifundiwazo		(acronym) •	Ekibalirizo		(arithmetic) •	Ekikyusaganyo		(transformation) •	Ekifaanaganyo		(reflection) •	Ekifaananyo		(image) •	Ekyetoloozo	       (rotation) •	Ekiseetulo		(displacement) •	Ekiseetuko		(translation) •	Ekikwataganyo		(coordinate) •	Ekikwanaganya		(mapping diagram)
xii) Va-words.The prefixes “va…”indicates an act of “motion or movement”. For example
a)	The verb ‘oku-va (to move) forms the concept of “motion”	by conversion
c)	Vatone (vatomu +negatiiivu) means “anion”. This happens in a situation where there has been gaining of electron leading to a negative atom.
d)	 Vatopo (vatomu + pozitiivu) means “cat ion”. This happens in a situation where there has been loss of electrons leading to a positive atom.
e)	Vampawengwa (va+ nampawengwa) or “vampa”is the Luganda concept for“isotope”. “Vampawengwa” (Vampa)  is formed when some atoms of the same element lose neutrons (nampawengwa). “Loss of neutrons”or “to loose neutrons”implies” moton or movement of neutrons from some atoms of the same element.
xiii) Olu-words. The prefix“olu-“is used to point at the various literary forms in Luganda’ olu- could mean “olugero lwa…”(the story of) or “olulimi”(language form)as  “olugerageranyo” (simile) and “olufaanaganyo”(metaphor)
John Ssebaana Kizito
John Ssebaana Kizito (12 Ogwomwenda 1934 - 3 Ogwomusanvu 2017) yali munnayuganda omusuubuzi, omukugu mu nsonga z'ebyenfuna era munnabyabufuzi. Yali Pulezidenti w'ekibiina kya Democratic Party (DP) mu Uganda okuva mu 2005 okutuusa 2010. Kizito yali mmemba mu kakiiko ka Yunivasite aka Ndejje University. Ky'awandikibwa nti yali omu ku bantu abaali basinga obugagga mu Uganda, nga alina emizigo egiwerako mu esiteeti ne Insuwalensi.
Ebimukwatako n'emisomo gye
Ssebaana yazaalibwa u kyalo ky'e Mpande, Disitulikiti ye Luweero, mukitundu kya Uganda eky'oumasekkati nga 12 Ogwomwenda 1934. Yasomera ku Kings College Budo era n'atikkirwa ku ssetendekero wa Makerere University. Mu 1960, yatikkirwa Diguli ey'okusatu eya Master of Arts u ssomo ly'okubaliriraokuva mu Yunivasite ya University of Oregon uu Eugene, Oregon mu ggwanga lya U.S.
Emirimu gye egy'obyobufuzi
Kizito emirimu gye egy'ebyobufuzi gyatandiika nga Uganda tennafuna ggwanga ly'etongodde. Yali mukozi wa Gavumenti era munnabyabufuzi mu byafaayo bya Uganda mu Gavumenti z'abakulembeze abatulugunyanga abantu ab'enjawulo, omwali Idi Amin, Milton Obote, ne mu Gavumenti ya PulezidentiYoweri Museveni mu kisinde kya National Resistance Movement.
Mu 1960, yawereza nga omukulebeze w'ekibiina. Oluvanyuma lw'okudda okuva mu U.S. mu Gwekkumi 1962, yafuuka Omukulebeze w'enkulakulana mu kibiina kya Uganda Development Corporation, kampuni eyali ekwasaganya Bizinensi ezali eza Gavumenti.
Oluvanyuma lw'amefuga, yali mmemba mu Paalamenta ya East Africa, ettabi ery'omukago gwa East Africa, okuva mu 1967 okutuusa 1977. Okuva mu 1977 okutuusa 1980, yaweereza nga ssentebe wa National Insurance Corporation. Mu 1980, yalondebwa ng'omubaka mu Paalamenti akiikirira Konsitiwensi y'obukiikaddya bwa Kampala nga yawangula n'obululu 90 ku kikumi. Yali Minisita ow'ensonga z'ebweru ow'ekisiikirize wakati wa 1981 okutuusa 1985 era yakola nga omukulebeze w'ebibiina ebiwakanya Gavumenti mu 1983.
Yaweereza nga Minisita ow'ebyekittunzi okuva mu 1985 okutuusa mu 1987, Minisita ow'obyokuzimba n'enkulakulana okuva mu 1989 okutuusa mu 1991.
Yali mmemba mu kakiiko akataputa Ssemateeka ak'awandiika Ssemateeka wa Uganda owa 1995, nga akiikirira konsitituwensi y'eBuvanjuba bwa Makindye. Okuva mu 1994 okutuusa 1995, yaweereza nga Sentebe w'akakiiko akasunsula ab'essimbyewo okulondebwa.
Wakati wa 1998 ne 2006, yalondebwa emirundi ebiri nga Mmeeya wa Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu, nga y'adda mu bigere bya Nasser Sebaggala mu 1999 ate era n'asikizibwa Sebaggala mu 2006.
Kizito yali mukwasi wa bbendera y'ekibiina kya Democratic Party wabula yawangulwa mu kalulu k'obwa Pulezidenti aka 2006.
Bye yakola mu kisaawe kya Bizinensi
Mu 1982, John Ssebaana Kizito, wamu ne mukozi munne, Joseph William Kiwanuka, batandikawo Kampuni ya insuwalensi eyasooka mu Uganda nga teddukanyizibwa Gavumenti eya, Statewide Insurance Company (SWICO), nga Ssebaana yakola nga Sentebe w'akakiiko akaddukanya ne Kiwanuka ng'aweereza nga Maneja ow'okuntikko.
Ebikwata ku kufa kwe
Ssebaana yafa nga 3 Ogwomusanvu 2017 mu Ddwaliro lya Nakasero Hospital, mu Kampala, gyeyatwalibwa wiiki bbiri oluvanyuma lw'okusanyalala.
Fulton County, Kentucky
Fulton County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Moses Nsereko
Moses Nsereko (yafa nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1991) yali Munnayuganda omusambi w'omupiira, maneja, era omukungu. Mu kaseera ng'akyazannya omupiira, yali azannya nga Omuwuwutanyi, yazannyira ko Ttimu y'eggwanga mu mpaka z'ekikopko kya Africa ekya 1976 ne 1978 African Cup of Nations.
Kiraabu ze yazannyira n'emirimu gy'eyakola nga Maneja
Nsereko yegatta ku Kampala City Council (KCC) nga ball boy mu myaka gya 1960, naye olw'olumu yazanyiranga mu ttiimu ya kiraabu ey'okubiri. Mu 1970 lweyasobola okwambala omujoozi "omumanyifu ennyo" ogwa kyenvu ogwa KCC. Mu 1971, yali mupya era omutandiisi mu tiimu ya KCC. Nga yateeebwamu ng'omzannyi w'oluuyi lwa ddyo omutendesi Jaberi Bidandi Ssali, Nsereko yamala n'ateekaebwa mu kifo kyeyali ayagala eky'omuzibizi w'omumakati. Ng'omuzannyi wa KCC, yayambako kiraabu mu kuwangula liigi ya Uganda eya Uganda National League mu 1976 ne 1977, saako n'emukikopo kya CECAFA Club Cup mu 1978.
Mu 1979, Nsereko yatuumibwa omuzannyi ng'ate mutendesi wa KCC oluvanyuma lw'okugenda kwa Bidandi Ssali. Ng'omuzannyi era nga mutendesi omukulu ku KCC, Nsereko yawangula eziwerako mu Uganda Super League mu 1981, 1983, ne 1985, ne mu Uganda Cup eya 1979, 1980, 1982, ne 1984. Oluvannyuma lwa sizoni etaagenda bulungi eya 1986, yasalawo okulekulira mu 1987.
bye yakola mu mawanga g'ebulaaya
Nsereko yali muvubuka azaanyira mu mawanga g'ebweru nga tannaba kwegata ku Ttiimu y'eggwanga Uganda. Yalabikako emirundi munaana ne ggoolo emu gyeyateebera Uganda mu mpaka z'ekikopo kya africa ekya 1976 ne 1978 African Cup of Nations, era nalondebwa ng'omuzannyi wa ttiimu owa tonamenti. Nsereko yawangula ekikopo kya CECAFA Cup mu 1973, 1976, ne 1977; Yasubwa penati ez'okumanya ani eyali asinze mu kuwanula Tanzania mu mpaka za 1974.
Emirimu gy'eyakola ng'aweereza ng'omukungu
Mu Gwokuna 1989, Nsereko yalondewa ng'omukungu omukulu mu kitongole ky'omupiira ekya Federation of Uganda Football Associations (FUFA). Wansi w'obukulembeze bwa pulezidenti John Semanobe, yakola okuteekawo obukoddyo mu kusamba omupiira. Nsereko yaweereza mu kifo kye mu FUFA okutuusa lw'eyafa mu 1991.
Okufa kwe
Nga 15 Ogwomwenda 1991, Nsereko yatemulwa mu bukambwe wabweru wa makage mu kalina z'e Wampewo mu Kololo, Kampala. Bamukwata mundu banno tebatwalibwa mu mbuga z'amateeka. Nsereko yaleka bannamwandu babiri n'abaana musanvu.
Ebikopo bye y'awangula
Kampala City Council
Uganda
Linda Agnes Auma
Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe
Auma muwala w'omugenzi Mmeja jeneraali David Oyite Ojok, eyali omukulu mu ggye ly'amenunula Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA) ku mulembe gwa Pulezidenti ow'okubiri Dr Apollo Milton Obote.
Auma yafiirwa kitaawe nga alina emyaaka 2. Oyite Ojok yafiira mukabenje k'enyonyi mu1983 ku lugendo lw'okwekeneenya engeri abayeekera ba National Liberation Army (NRA) abaali bakulemberwa Yoweri Kaguta Museveni oluvanyuma eyezza obuyinza mu 1986  webaalli batuuse n'enumba.
Nga wa myaaka 26 era maama ow'abaana ababiri yaddayo ku somero okusobola okumaliriza siniya ey'okuna era nga ensimbi zasasulwanga Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni, omulabe wa kitaawe.
Oluvanyuma yakola satifiketimu mukubala ebitabo era n'akola dipulooma mu nzirukanya ya bizinensi oluvanyuma yakola diguli mu nzirukanya ya bizinensi.
Emirimu
Auma yatandika eby'obufuzi bweyavuganya era n'afuuka sentebe wa bavubuka ku munisipaali ya Lira wansi w'olukiiko lwa bavubuka obwe Ggwangaa, oluvanyuma mu mwaaka gwa 2006 yalondebwa nga kansala w'abavubuka ow'ekitundu ky'omumasekati ekya munisipaali ya Lira.
Mu 2016 yesimbawo ku ky'omubaka omukyaala owa Munisipaali ya Lira ku kaadi ya National Resistance Movement naye n'awangulwa mukamyuufu k'ekibiina. Joyce Ongomowa Uganda People's Congress (UPC) yeyawangula ekifo ky'omubaka omukyaala.
Oluvanyuma lwa akalulu k'awamu aka 2016, Auma yalondebwa Pulezidenti Museveni nga omubaka wa Pulezidenti owa disitulikiti ya Amuru
Mukamyuufu k'ekibiina kya NRM mukulonda kw'aboona okw'omwaaka gwa 2021, Auma yawangula Florence Angina, naye obuwanguzi bwe nebusazibwaamu oluvanyuma lw'okuddamu okubala obululu.
Florence Angina yalangirirwa okukwatira NRM banddera mu ka omubaka wa paalamenti omukyaala owa disitulikiti ya Lira, kino kyawaliriza Auma okwesimbawo ku bwanamunigina era kunkomerero n'alangirirwa ku buwanguzi mu kalulu kaboona.
Mu paalamenti ya Uganda, Auma atuula ku kakiiko k'obutonde bw'ensi n'obugagga eby'esibo. Auma akola nga avunanyizibwa ku bya amawulire mu mukago ogutaba ababaka ba paalamenti abakyaala Uganda Women Parliamentary Association (UWOPA).
Obulamu bwe
Shakila Among Meenyi muwala wa Auma gweyasooka okuzaala yawangula obwa nalulungi bwa disitulikiti ya Lira mu 2017. Yeyali ky'ebyobuwangwa bwa achooli erayatikirwa eky'obwa Nalulungi we ebyobulambuzi w'obukiika kono mu 2020. Shakila Among y'akiikirira abavubuka ba disitulikiti ya Lira ku lukiiko lw'ekibuga kya Lira.
Emisingi gya Namba(Number Bases)
Mu Luganda OLuzimbiddwa Muwanga Omusingi gwa namba(number base) era oyinza okukigattika ne kifuuka "omusimba(base). Mu butuuf "omugereeso gwa namba"(number theory)gusimbira mu "ensengekera za namba"(nmber systems) ez'enjawulo, omuli: (i) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa bbiri (Number base two). Guno musimba gwa bbiri (ii) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa satu(Number base three).Guno musimba gwa satu (iii)Omusingigwa namba ogwa kkumi (Number base ten).Guno musimba gwa kkumi (iv) Omusingi gwa namba ogwa kumi na mukaaga(Number base sixteen).Guno musimba gwa kumi na mukaaga
n'emirala.
Mu "ekibalangulo ekya bulijjo"(ordinary mathematics),ababalanguzi bakozesa omusimba ogwa kumi(decimal base) nga guno gwe musingi gwa namba ogwa kumi.
Kompyuta zzo zisimbira m,u musimba gwa bbiri(base two) oluusi mu musimba ogwa kumi n'omukaaga(number base sixteen).
Ebyobulimi mu Uganda
Embeera y'ettaka lya Uganda n'embeera y'obudde ey'ekitundu biwaddeyo omuwendo eri enkulakulana y'ebyobulimi mu Ggwanga. Ebifo bya Uganda ebiwerako bibadde bifuna enkuba mpitirivu. Mu myaka egimu, ebitundu ebimu eby'omu Bukiikaddyo bwo Buvanjuba n'obukiikaddyo bwo Buggwanjuba bibadde bilina okusukka mu 150 millimeters buli mwwezi. Mu Bukiikakkono, waliyo ebiseera olumu eby'ekyeya mu mwezi Gwekkuminebiri n'oGusooka. ebbugumu ly'ayo olumu likyuka n'elirinya n'okukka mu 20 °C wabula zikwataganyizibwa enkyukakyuka mu budde.
Embeera zino zisobozesezza enkola y'okuteekateeka ettaka n'okulikozesa mu Bukiikaddyo wabula okulima kw'omwaka mu Bukiikakkono, era ensonda ez'ekyeya mu Bukiikakkono bwo Buvanjuba ziwagidde enkola y'abalunzi okulunda nga bwebatambula okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala. Newankubadde okweyongera kw'omuwendo gw'abantu kuleesewo obunkenke ku ttaka mu bifo ebimu, ebbula ly'ettaka libadde ttono era kimu ky'akusatu ku ttaka okulimibwa libaddewo okuva mu.
Ebibiina by'obwegassi
Ye nga omubalirizi w'ebitabo saako ne tiimu y'abantu 20 (Abangereza) abakwasaganya ebibiina by'obwegassi ku Disitulikiti ne Bannayuganda abamu 400 batandikawo ssemateeka n'enkola ey'okubalirira eri buli kibiina ky'obwegassi. Baddukanya emisomo gy'obwegassi mu masomero mu Kampala; batuuza abamyuka, batandikawo baanka y'obwegassi era n'ebatandikawo n'obutale naddal mu bifo abantu gyebataliina bukugu n'abumanyirivu mu bubalirizi bw'ebitabo. Buli kibiina ky'alina ba mmemb abalimi abaali wakati wa 100 ne 150 abalonda obukiiko bw'abwe.
Mu buli Disitulikiti, waaliyo ekibiina ky'obwegassi "ekyawamu" eky'azimba amaterekero n'oluvanyuma nga bakozesa ssente za Gavumenti, amakolero omuli: ebifulumya ppamba, ebikaza taaba, n'ebyuma ebisa kasooli. Abalimi abawerako benyigira mu kulima ebimuli ng'engeri y'okufuna amagoba mu bibiina by'abwe ebyobwegassi ng'abasuubuzi ba Asia bwe baali bakola. Enguudo, enkulakulana n'ebyobukuumi by'akyusibwa mu kaseera k'obukulembeze bw'amatwale n'okusinga bwekyali mu myaka gya 1900, ekyasobozesa okutunda n'okutambuza eby'amaguzi by'abalimi.
Oluvanyuma lw'obukulembeze bwa Idi Amin mu 1971-8 bw'alimu okutemula n'okutemula abantu, David Hines yakomawo mu Uganda mu 1982 ng'atumiddwa Bbanka y'ensi yonna okulongoosa amakolero agaalina ebyuma ebyali bikaddiye ng'abikoledde ebbanga era kino yakikola okuyita mu kukyusa ebyuma ebipya okuzaawo ebyo eby'ali bukadiye.
Ekibiina kya Hope Development Initiative wansi wa Agnes Atim Apea kibadde kizaawo ebibiina by'obweggassi eri abalimi abakyala mu bitundu bya Uganda eby'enjawulo.
1970
Okuyita mu myaka gya 1970, obutabanguko obw'ava ku by'obufuzi, obutakwasaganya bintu mu bulungi, ebbula ly'ebikozesebwa ky'amalirawo ddala ensimbi ezaali ziva mu birime. Emuwendo gye bintu eby'ali bifulumizibwa gyakendera mu 1980 n'okusinga mu 1960. Enkulakulana mu tekinologiya kw'akereyezebwa olw'okuddirira mu by'ensimbi, omutindo gw'ebyobulimi eby'ali bifulumizibwa gw'ali gw'awansi olw'enkola ezaali zikozesebwa ezitaali z'amutindo ku faamu ento ne ennene nga zaali zifulumya emiwendo gy'amuswaba nnyo. Ebintu ebirala eby'ali bisoomoza abalimi mwalimu enguudo ezaali mu mbeera embi, enkola y'obutale eyali eyononeddwa emiwendo gy'ebintu okupaalusibwa. Ensonga zino zaviirako emiwendo gy'ebintu ebifulumizibwa okukendeera saako n'emmere efulumizibwa mu myaka gya 1980.
Okuddirira mu by'obulimi, kwavirako ebisoomoza ebinene naddala okukwasaganya emisolo gy'okutunda eby'amaguzi ebulaaya n'okuliisa emiwendo gy'abantu egyali gy'eyongedde. Newankubadde ebisoomoza bino byaliwo, eby'obulimi by'awamba akatale k'ebyensimbi. Mu 1980, eby'obulimi (mu mbeera y'abantu mu by'ensimbi n'ebitali bya nsimbi) by'awaayo bibiri by'akusatu mu GDP, 95% ku misolo gy'okutunda ebulaaya, ne 40% emisolo gya Gavumenti.
Okugatta awamu, 20% eri abakozi ab'omusaala bakolanga mu kusuubula birime era ebitundu 60% eby'akozi bafuna nga ssente okuva mu mulimi. Ebyafulumizibwa mu bulimi by'agyibwanga mu balimi abasoba mu bukadde 2.2 okuva mu faamu eziweza yiika z'ettaka 2.5. Aba 1987 RDP bakowoola obuyambi okwongera ku nfulumya y'ebirime nga, Kaawa, Ppamba, amajaani, ne Ttaaba, n'okulinyisa omutindo gw'ebirime ebitundibwa ebulaaya nga Kasooli, ebijanjalo, ebinyeebwa (peanuts), soya, simu simu, ne kalonda w'ebibala n'ebikolebwa okuva mu bibala.
Ebyafulumizibwa
Uganda by'eyafulumya mu 2018:
Okwongereza ku miwendo emito egifulumizibwa mu by'obulimi nga Ppamba (enkumi za tani 87), amajaani (enkumi za tani 62), taaba (enkumi za tania 35) ne Kooko (enkumi za tani 27).
Ebimera
Emmere ya Uganda enkulu ebadde matooke, muwogo, lumonde, obulo, omuwemba, emberenge, ebijanjaalo, n'ebinyebwa. Ebimera ebikulu abisimbibwa nga by'akutunda by'ali mmwanyi, Ppamba, amajaani, Kooko, vanilla ne taaba, newankubadde mu 1980 abalimi abawerako baatunda emmere yaabwe okusobola okufuna ensimbi ez'okweyambisa. Enfulumya ya Ppamba, amajaani, ne taaba y'agwa mu myaka gya 1970 ne 1980.
Mu myaka gya 1980, Gavumenti yagezaako okukuutira okugaziya eby'obulimi eby'okutunda ekigya okuleetawo okweyongera mu bitundibwa ebulaaya ebitali by'annono. Uganda Development Bank n'ebitongole ebirala baawola abalimi ensimbi newankubadde abalimi abamu bafuna ssente butereevu okuva mu Gavumenti ng'abayita mu bibiina by'abalimi eby'obwegassi. Eri abalimi abalima akatono, enkola y'okuwola ensimbi entono yali nkola ekirizisa abalimi okulwaawo okusasulira ensigo n'ebirala ebikozesebwa mu kulima eby'ali bibaweebwa ebibiina by'obwegassi.
Ebibiina by'obwegassi era by'ebyakwasaganya nga obutale, newankubadde obukiiko obukwasagnya obutale ne Kkampuni z'obwannanyini emirundi egimu bakwatagana nga n'abalimi butereevu. Ebibiina bino eby'obwegassi by'ali bikola bulungi mu biseera by'abafuzi b'amatwale naye oluvanyuma abalimi b'emulugunya nti ebibiina by'obwegassi by'ali tebisasulira bifulumizibwa okutuusa lw'ebimala okutundibwa. Emiwendo gy'ebintu okusalibwa Gavumenti kwakeleya ensasula y'abalimi era nga kino ky'asindikiriza abalimi okutunda ebimera by'abwe mu bubba mu mawanga agaliraanye era ku miwendo egyawaggulu. Mu biseera bya 1980, Gavumenti yalinyisa emiwendo gy'ebimera ebitundibwa ebulaaya okusobola okuzaamu abalimi amaanyi okukolagana n'abakozi ba Gavumenti wabula enkola eno y'alemererwa okukomya omuze gw'okukukusa ogw'ali gusanikidde wonna.
Emmwanyi
Emmwanyi ky'ekimera mu Uganda ekibadde kisinga omugaso okuva mu 1980. Mu 2013, emmwanyi ez'atundibwa ebulaaya z'atuuka ku miliyoona z'adoola 425.4. : obungi bw'empapula 235
Ekitongole kya Uganda Coffee Development Authority ky'ekikalabaalaba w'amakolera g'emmwanyi.
Ppamba
Mu 1950, Ppamba yali ky'akubiri ku by'omugaso mu bilime bya Uganda eby'ali bitundibwa, nga yali aweza ebitundu 25 ku buli kikumi kw'ebyo aby'ali bitundibwa ebulaaya. Omwaka gwa 1970 nga gugwaako, emiwendo gino gy'ali giggudde ebitundu 3 ku buli kikumi era abakungu ba Gavumenti tebalabawo mugasa mu kuzza obuggya amakolero mu biseera by'omumaaso. Abalimi baali badda mu kulima ebirala olw'ekola y'okulimamu ppamba, ebbula lya pulogulaama ezivigirira n'enkola y'obutale embi. Ekolero lino ly'adda mu nsiike mu 1980. Gavumenti y'addabiriza amakolero ga ppamba era n'elinyisa emiwendo kw'afulumira. Mu 1985, yiika 199,000 z'ezasimbibwako ppamba era n'emiwendo gy'eyongera okuva ku tani 4,000 okutuusa ku tani 16,300 mu myaka etaano.
Ppamba eyatundibwa y'aweza miliyooni za doola 31.7 mu 2013, okugerageranya ku miliyooni za doola 86.0 mu 2012.: obungi bw'empapula 235
Ppamba yakola nga ebikozesebwa mu makolero ga bulijjo ag'enjawulo nga ebyuma ebikola engoya, buto ava mu ppamba n'amakolero ga sabbuuni, ne amakolero g'emmere y'ebisolo. Era mu 1980, yaletaawo enkola ey'okugaziya mu by'enfuna. Davumenti yagunjaawo pulogulaamu ey'okwanguyiriza mu kufulumya ppamba ekyaleetawo okugaziya mu buweereza, guleeda n'ebirala eby'etagisa eri abalimi ba ppamba. Mu kaseera k'ekamu Gavumenti yalinyisa emiwendo gya Ppamba okuva ku USh 32/= okutuusa ku 80/= nga za kilo ey'omutindo gwa A era okuva ku 18/= okutuusa ku 42/= ow'omutindo gwa B mu 1989. Wabula ebiseera bya ppamba eby'omumaaso mu 1990 by'ali tebikakasibwa.
Ekitongole kya Uganda Cotton Development Authority oba CDO by'atabdikibwawo mu 1994 wansi w'akawaayiro ka Paalamenti; CDO kitongole ekiva mu Minisitule ya Uganda ey'obyobulimi, ebisolo n'ebyobuvubi.
Amajaani
Embeera y'obudde ey'ekifo ennungi n'embeera z'ettaka bisobozesezza Uganda okulima amajaani agasinga era agali ku mutindo gw'ensi yonna. amajaani gaali gaweddewo mu 1970, gavumenti bweyagoba abaali balina amasamba naddala Abayindi abaali bawangalira mu Uganda. Abalimi b'amajaani abawerako bakendeeza ku nfulumya y'ago olw'okubalukawo kw'olutalo n'okugwa mu by'ensimbi. Gavumenti ez'addako oluvanyuma lwa Idi Amin baakubiriza abalimi b'amajaani okusaamu amaanyi mu kulimira ku yiika z'ettaka z'ebaali balina. Mitchell Cotts (mungereza) yakomawo mu Uganda mu ntandikwa y'omwaka gwa 1980 era n'akola kkampuni essa amajaani eya Toro and Mityana Tea Company (Tamteco) mu kukolera awamu ne Gavumenti. Okulima amajaani kweyongera okuva ku tani 1,700 ezaali z'afulumizibwa mu 1981 okutuusa ku tani 5,600 mu 1985. Eby'ava mu kulima kuno ebyawera kutuusa tani 22,000 ezaali z'afulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 1974, era oluvanyuma g'wagwa oluvanyuma mu 1985. Mu 1988, Gavumenti y'akubisaamu mu miwendo gy'amajaani okutuuka ku silingisi 20 ku buli kilo, okugaziya ku nfulumya y'amajaani n'okukyusa obuwangwa bw'eGgwanga mu kw'esigama ku mwanyi zokka ng'ezitundibwa ebulaaya wabula amajaani g'asigaliwo. Mu 1989, ebitundu kimu ky'akkumi ku yiika 21,000 ezaali z'asimbibwako amajaani zaali zibaza, nga zivaamu tani z'amajaani 4,600. Uganda yatunda ebitundu 90 ku buli kikumi ku majaani ag'afulumizibwa okwetoloola Uganda yonna. Mu 1988 ne 1989, Gavumenti y'akozesa ebitundu 10 ku buli kikumi ku mugatte okutuukirirza okwewaayo kwa Bannayuganda mu kuwanyisiganya eby'amaguzi n'amawanga agaliraayewo. Mu 1990 amakungula g'amajaani galinya okutuusa tani 6,900, nga kuggo 4,700 gatundibwa e bulaaya okufunamu miliyooni za doola 3.6. Gavumenti yalina esuubi okufulumya tani 10,000 mu 1991 okusobola okutuuka ku bwetaavu bwa katale.
Kkampuni zombi, Tamteco wamu ne Uganda Tea Corporation, enkola ey'awamu wakati wa Gavumenti ne Mehta Group, be bakwasaganya okulima amajaani. Mu 1989 Tamteco baalina amasamba asatu amanene agaali gawezaako yiika z'ettaka 2,300 wabula ekitundu kimu ku ttaka lya Tamteco lye lyali libaza amajaani.
Kkampuni ya Gavumenti eyali ekwasaganya eby'obulimi yali ekwasaganya yiika z'amajaani 3,000 n'enyongereza ya yiika 9,000 zaali zilimibwako abalimi 11,000 abalimira awatono, abalanga aby'amaguzi by'abwe okuyita mu kitongole ekiweereza Gavumenti naye nga tekimanyikiddwa ekya Uganda Tea Growers' Corporation (UTGC). Yiika enkumi eziwerako ez'amasamba g'amajaani z'asigala "tezikayaniddwa" kubanga banyini go baali baakakibwa okugalekulira. Mu 1990 amasamba agawerako gaali gatundiddwa eri abantu ssekinnomu okuva eri akakiiko k'ebyobugagga byabayindi abaali balekulira ng'enkola ey'okulongoosa amakolero n'okukyusa mu nkola z'abantu ba bulijjo.
Mu 1990, aba Tamteco ne Uganda Tea Corporation bakozesa ensimbi zaabwe okusasulira abamabanja g'ebaali balina n'olwekyo, okugaziya mu nfulumya y'amajaani kyali kikyatandikabutandisi. EEC ne Bbanka y'ensi yawaayo obuyambi okuzza buggya amakolero, era ne UTGC y'azza bugya amakolero g'amajaani musanvu n'obuyambi okuva mu Netherland. Tamteco ne Uganda Tea Corporation baali bamanyifu eri abalimi b'amajaani mu Africa olw'okwewaayo. Kkampuni zombi z'afuna abakunguzi okuva mu makolero ga Australia, nga bavijirirwa bbanka ya Uganda Development Bank Limited, wabula okukungula nga bakozesa byuma kwaali kwekereyezebwa olw'ebbula ly'ensimbi z'okukozesa.
Taaba
Emyaka egiwerako oluvanyuma lw'amefuga, taaba yali omu ku by'amaguzi bya Uganda eby'ali biwaanyisiganyizibwa nga yali akwata ky'akuna oluvanyuma lw'emmwanyi, ppamba n'amajaani. Ng'ebimera ebirala ebitundibwa, taaba naye y'abonabona olw'obutabanguko bw'ebyobufuzi n'ebyensimbi eby'ali mu kasuubo. Taaba asinga yakula mu bitundu by'omu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuggwanjuba ng'eno okutulugunya abantu kw'ali kulinye enkandaggo mu myaka gya 1970 era okuddabiriza indusitule eno kw'asoobamu.
Mu 1981, eky'okulabirako, abalimi bafulumya tani za taaba nkaaga mu ssatu. Waliwo okwongera ku miwendo oluvanyuma lwa 1981, olw'amaanyi agateekebwamu Kkampuni ya Bangereza eya British American Tobacco Company, ey'addamu okwezza eby'obugagga by'ayo mu 1984. Wabula ekibiina kya National Tobacco Corporation yafulumya era y'atunda tani 900 zokka eza taaba mu 1986, mu 1989 eby'afulumizibwaa by'ali bikubisiddwamu emirundi ena.
Sukaali
Ekkolero lya Sukaali eryali ery'omugaso eryali lifulumya tani 152,000 mu 1968, ly'abulako katono okugwa mu 1980. Mu 1989 Uganda yayingiza emiwendo gy'asukaali egiwerako okuva ebulaaya okugyako amakolero ga Uganda agabulijjo agaali gafulumya oyo akozesebwa abantu. Sukaali ky'ekobusuubuzi kya Uganda ekisinga okuvaamu amagoba. Okwemalirira mu kutuukiriza obwetaavu bw'abantu babulijjo mu 1995 kye ky'ali ekigendererwa kya Gavumenti mu kuddabirirza amakolero.
Abakozi ba sukaali abasinga be Kakira Sugar Works ne Sugar Corporation of Uganda Limited, nga 1980 baali bakolera wamu ne Gavumenti saako ne Famire ya Madhvani ne Mehta. Gavumenti yalagira okuddabiriza kw'amasamba gano mu 1981, wabula olutalo lw'omunda olw'abalukawo lw'akeereya pulojekiti zino. Mu makati ga 1986, emirimu ku masamba gombi gy'addamu, era ne Lugazi y'addamu okufulumya sukaali mu 1988.
Gavumenti wamu n'abayambi ab'enkulakulana baddabiriza ekkolero lya Kinyara Sugar Works Limited, wamu n'okuddamu okufulumya mu 1989. Okuddabiriza kw'essamba lya Kakira, kw'akeleyezebwa olw'ebizibu by'obwannanyini era kw'amalirizibwa mu 1990 ku miwendo gya Miliyooni za doola 70, eky'awa Uganda obusobozi okukungunta wakiri tani 140,000 buli mwaka. Mayuge Sugar Industries Limited yatandika okufulumya mu 2005. Atiak Sugar Factory yali esuubirizibwa okutandika okukola mu 2017,okwongerako tani 66,000 eza sukaali w'obuwunga okumala omwaka.
Tiimu y'abakugu ekkiriza emirimu okukolebwa okuva mu Kenya ne Uganda bagamba nti ku kalenda bbiri ez'emyaka 2014 ne 2015, omugatte gw'ebyo eby'ali bifulumiziddwa gw'ali tani 398,408 buli mwaka. Omuwendo gwa sukaali akozesebwa buli mwaka gwali tani 336,111, nga tani 62,297 ezisigalwo z'ezitundibwa ebulaaya.
Eby'obulunzi
Obutonde bw'ensi obulungi bw'asobozesa obulunzi bw'ente, endiga, n' embuzi, n'ebisolo eby'enjawulo ebyasisira eby'obulunzi mu Uganda. Abalunzi abalundira awatono balina ebitundu 95 ku buli kikumi eby'ente, newankubadde ebiraaro eby'omulembe nkumi ebirunda ebisolo ebitundibwa byatandikibwawo mu 1960 ne 1970 mu bifo eby'ali byayunjibwa olw'obulumbaganyi bw'ensowera. Okuzaaza ente kw'akola bulungi mu 1960, wabula olw'okutaataganyizibwa mu 1970 ente nyingi z'anyagibwa era abalimi abawerako batunda ebisolo by'abwe ku miwendo egy'awansi okwewala okusalwa.
Mu 1980, Gavumenti y'awa abalimi obuyambi obw'omugaso era mu 1983 ebiraalo kinaana by'addamu ne bijjuzibwa ente. Newankubadde ekyo kyaliwo, mu 1980 sekita y'obulunzi era yayongera okusalwa olw'okubalukawo kw'obulwadde bw'ebisolo naddala mu bitundu by'amu Bukiikakkono n'Obukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba. Okwekalakaasa mu bifo ebyo kwaleetawo okulemererwa mu kulwanyisa obulwadde n'okusaasanya kw'obulwadde obuva ku nsowera. Obubbi bw'ente naddala ku nsalo salo za Kenya n'abwo bw'akendeeza ku nte mu bitundu ebimu eby'omu Bukiikakkono bw'Obuvanjuba.
Gavumenti yali essuubi ely'okwongera ku muwendo gw'ente okutuusa miliyooni 10 mu 2000. Yateekateeka okugula ente okuva mu Tanzania mu 1988 era nebatandikawo pulojekiti ya miliyooni za doola 10.5 eye Kuwait okuddabiriza kisaawe ky'obulunzi bw'ente. Gavumenti yakkiriza pulogulaamu evujirira okuzaalisa kw'ente okw'ekizungu eya EEC-funded program ne dipaatimenti ekwasaganya obujanjabi bw'ebisolo nga kino ky'agezaako okuwonya ente ezaali zisigaddewo obutakwatibwa nddwadde nga contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, hoof-and-mouth disease, rinderpest, ne trypanosomiasis. Mu Gwomukaaga 2017, ky'ali kigerageranyizibwa nti Uganda yalina ente ezikunukiriza mu miliyooni 73.
Abalunzi b'ente z'amata mu Uganda bakoze butaweera okutuusa obwetaavu mu indusitule wabula bataataganyiziddwa ebizibu ebitali bimu. Emiwendo gy'amata egy'awansi, ebisale by'eddagala ly'ebisolo ebiri waggulu n'okutaataganyizibwa eby'entambula by'ali by'akusomooza bikulu eri enkulakulana y'abalunzi b'ente z'amata. Ab'ekitongole ekibunya emmere ekya World Food Programme (WFP) yawaayo omutemwa okuddabiriza amakolero g'amata era ebitongole nga United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) n'abyo byayambako mu kusasulira amata g'obuwunga agaali gagulibwa ebweru, agasinga gaali gava mu United States ne Denmark. Ekigendererwa kya WFP okuva ebiva mu mata okutuusa ku mutindo gwa 1972 ogwa liita z'amata miliyooni 400 buli mwaka ky'awakanyizibwa abasawo b'abulijjo abaali b'ekennenya omuwendo gw'abantu ogwali gulinnya n'eby'obulamu eby'etagibwa mu bifo eby'ali by'akosebwa olutalo mu 1972. Abasuubuzi b'abulijjo b'emulugunya nti Uganda yali esusse okwesigama ku mawanga ag'akulakulana mu by'ensimbi. Uganda yalina ettaka awalundirwa eliwerako saako n'obusoboozi obwali tebunnazuulwa okukulakulanya amata. Okubulwa ebiliisa mu mubiri okuva mu kulya ebitatuukirira n'amubiri gwe by'ali tebinnabagyibwaawo, era amata gaali gabbula naddala mu bifo awataali balunzi. Amata g'obuwunga agaali gayingizibwa okuva ebulaaya saako siyaagi byali bya bbeeyi era by'ali by'etaaga akatale n'entambula naddala mu bifo okukulakulana weyali esoboka. Faamu ez'ali zisomerwako, z'atwalibwa ng'ebyomugaso eri eby'enjigiriza era ebyetaago by'ekisulo tebyali by'atutumu eri abayizi n'ewankubadde abasomesa abaali batakkiriza nti okutendeka eby'obulimi ky'ali kyetagiisa mu masomero. Abasuubuzi bavumirira enkola ya Uganda ennafu naddala mu kulwanisa eddwadde z'obulwadde era bawanjagira gavumenti okukulakulanya amakolero nga seminti n'ebyuma, eby'ali biyinza okukozesebwa okuzimba ebidiba by'ente okulwanisa obulwadde bw'enkwa.
Obalunzi b'embuzi n'abo betaba mu katale. Nga 1980 aggwako, ekisaawe ky'abalunzi b'ebinyonyi by'ali bilinyira ku bwangu, nga b'esigama nnyo ku bukoko obwali bugyibwa ebulaaya okuva mu Bungereza ne Zambia. Kkampuni ez'enjawulo ez'obwannanyini eziwerako z'akola buluda wamu n'obutiba. Ensonga enkulu ey'ali elemesa okugaziya eby'obulunzi yali bbula ly'emere y'enkoko ey'omutindo era Gavumenti yasuubira nti okukontana mu kkampuni z'obwannanyini ezaali zikola emmere y'ebisolo zaali z'akulinya buzibu obwo ku nfeete. Mu 1987 bbanka ya Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, ekibiina ky'amawanga agatunda amafuta ekya Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, IDRB ne Gavumenti ya Uganda, bavujirira okuddabiriza eby'obulunzi bw'enkoko era ne pulojekiti y'enkulakulana feyali eweramu obukadde bwa Doola17.2 okutandikawo ebifo omwaluzibwa obukoko n'emmere saako n'okuyingiza enkoko enkulu n'obuto.
Okulunda enjuki
Ekisaawe kya Uganda mu kulunda enjuki era n'abo bataataganyizibwa olw'olutalo olw'omunda. Mu 1980, Pulojekiti ya CARE Apiary Development Project yayambako mu kuddabiriza ekisaawe kino era mu 1987 ebibiina by'obwegassi ebisoba mu ataano n'amaduuka g'obwannanyini baali bafuuka baguzi. Ebiyumba by'enjuzi ebisoba mu 4,000 bye by'ali bikozesebwa. Mu 1987 tani 797 ez'omubisi ne kilo 614 ebisusunku by'enjuki by'ebali bifulumiziddwa.
Henry County, Kentucky
Henry County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Caesar Okhuti
Caesar Okhuti (yazaalibwa nga 7 Ogwekkumi 1990) mutendesi wa mupiira mu Uganda era omuzannyi w'omupiira eyawummula. Yafuuka kapiteeni wa Arua Hill Sports Club okuva mu FUFA Big League okutuuka mu Uganda Premier League mu 2021. Okhuti yali mu ttiimu ya Onduparaka FC mu 2016. Lumu yazannyira Express ne KCCA FC naye n'asuulibwa mu Onduparaka FC mu mwaka gwa 2016/17. Yawangula liigi ng'ali ku Bunamwaya SC mu 2010 ne KCCA FC mu 2016. Yawummula omupiira gw'ensimbi nga 17 Ogwokuna 2021 oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula StarTimes FUFA Big League Final ne Arua Hill SC.
Omupiira ogw'ekikugu
Okhuti yatandika okuzannya omupiira mu mu 2007 ng'azannyira ttiimu ya Ediofe Hills FC eya Uganda Super League ku URA FC. Yayitibwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda omutendesi Laszlo Csaba ku nkomerero y'omwaka ogwo. Omwaka ogwaddirira, Bunamwaya S.C. yamugulira obukadde bwa shillings 12. Obuvune bw'omugongo bwe yafuna mu Gwomwenda gwa 2008 bwamussa ku kitanda okumala emyezi ebiri naye n'akomawo n'amalira mu kifo kyakusatu mu bazannyi abasinze okulengera akatimba ne ggoolo ze18. Yayitibwa mu ttiimu eneetaba mu mpaka za 2009 eza African Championship of Nations Uganda. Mu 2010, Okhuti yayamba Bunamwaya okuwangula ekikopo kyayo ekisooka ekya USL.
Nga 20 Ogwokutaano 2011, Okhuti yassa omukono ku ndagaano ne Vissai Ninh Bình mu V.League 1 ya Vietnam gye yeteebera ggoolo nnya mu myezi esatu. Yakomawo mu Gwolubereberye 2012 okuzannyira Bunamwaya.
Mu 2014, Okhuti yeegatta ku ttiimu ya South Sudan eya El Nasir, naye omwaka ogwaddirira yakomawo ewaabwe okuyamba ttiimu ya Onduparaka FC esangibwa mu Arua okwesogga empaka za Uganda Big League.
Ku Lwomukaaga nga 5 DOgwekkumineebiri 2015 mu kisaawe kya Addis Ababa mu Ethiopia, Okhuti yawangula ekikopo kya CECAFA Senior Challenge Cup eky'omulundi ogwa 14 mu Uganda. Guno gwe mulundi ogw'okuna Uganda okuwangula Rwanda mu mpaka ez'akamalirizo (2003, 2009, 1011, 2015) era gwe mulundi ogwasooka omutendesi wa Uganda Serbian Milutin "Micho" Sredojevic okuwangula, ng'amaze emyaka ena ng'awanguddwa Uganda ng'atendeka Rwanda. Caesar yateeba ggoolo ssatu mu mpaka nga kapiteeni we Farouk Miya gwe yasomako naye ku St. Mary's Kitende ze yateeba. Okhuti agamba nti okudda kwe kwava ku "kukyusa endowooza". Guno gwe gwali mulundi gwe ogw'okubiri ng'awangula ekikopo kya CECAFA (Council for East and Central African Football Associations).
Okhuti yateekebwa mu ttiimu ya Uganda eneetaba mu mpaka CHAN 2016.
Yeegatta ku KCCA FC ku bwereere. Mu Gwomwenda gwa 2016, KCCA yamusindika ku bweyazike okumala emyezi mukaaga mu Onduparaka, ttiimu y'e Arua eyali yaakasuumuusibwa. FUFA yamukkiriza okuzannyira Onduparaka nga 28 Ogwomwenda 2016 era oluvannyuma lw'ennaku ssatu yateeba ggoolo emu mu mupiira gwe baawangula SC Villa ku ggoolo 4-3. Yasigalayo okutuuka mu mwaka 2019.
Okhuti oluvannyuma yyeegatta ku ttiimu ya Arua Hill SC era n'azannya omupiira gwe ogusooka nga battunka ne Blacks Power nga 25 Ogwokusatu 2021, n'ateeba ggoolo emu nga bawangula ne ggoolo 3-1. Oluvannyuma lw'okukulembera bannantameggwa ba FUFA Big League okuwangula ekikopo kya Uganda Premier League n'ateeba ggoolo ttaano mu mipiira mwenda, Okhuti yawangula empaka za BL ez'akamalirizo mu FUFA Technical Centre mu Njeru nga 17 Ogwokuna 2021 era n'awummula omupiira.
Josephine Nambooze omusajja omulala
Josephine Nambooze munnayuganda Omusawo, omukugu mu by'obulamu bya bantu, munnabyanjigiriza, omunoonyereza ku by'obujjanjabi. Ono kakensa wa by'abulamu mu Yunivaasite eye Makerere University School of Public Health. Nambooze ye mukyala eyasooka okuva mu East Africa okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo by'okubeera omusawo mu myaka egya 1959.
Ebyafaayo n’obuyigirize
Nambooze yazaalibwa Nsambya, ekyaalo mu Kampala eri Joseph Lule omusomesa w’amasomero ne Maria Magdalena Lule omukyala ow’awaka. Ye mukulu ku baana 13. Yasomera mu St. Joseph's Primary School Nsambya, ne Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga. Ng'ali e Namagunga, yasoma amasomo ga ssaayansi. Olw’okuba mu kiseera ekyo mu ssomero lino tewaalingawo laboratory, yasoma emisomo gye egya ssaayansi mu Namilyango College, essomero lya siniya ery’abalenzi abasulamu kilommita 25.5(16 mi) Obuvanjuba bwa Namagunga.
Mu makkati g’emyaka egya 1950, yayingizibwa mu Makerere University School of Medicine okusoma eddagala ly'abantu, omukyala eyasooka mu byafaayo by’essomero lino. Oluvannyuma lw'okutikkirwa e Makerere, yakola amasomo aga Postgraduate e Bungereza ne Amerika, olwo n'adda mu Uganda mu 1962.
Obumanyirivu
Yeegatta ku bakozi ku yunivaasite eye Makerere mu 1962 ng’omusomesa we by’obulamu bw’abantu n’eby'obulamu bya bakyala abali embuto n’abaana. Yaweebwa obuvunaanyizibwa bw’okulabirira eddwaaliro erya Kasangati Health Centre, ekifo ekisomesebwamu essomero lya Makerere University School of Public Health. Oluvannyuma yafuuka omusomesa omukulu, omuyambi wa kakensa, era kakensa omujjuvu. Era abaddeko omukiise w’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu ekye'ensi yonna (WHO) e Botswana era nga y'akulira obuyambi bw'obuweereza bw'eby'obulamu mu nkulaakulana mu kitongole ekya WHO e Brazzaville, Congo.
Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti
Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti eyazaalibwa nga 26 Ogwomukaaga 1963, mukyala omunnayuganda, munnabyabufuzi era munnamateeka. Akiikirira abantu b'e Kaberamaido ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira disitulikiti mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.
Wayne County, Missouri
Wayne County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Jasper County, Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Hart County, Kentucky
Hart County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Beatrice Akello Akori
Beatrice Akello Akori munna byabufuzi mu Uganda. Mubaka omukyala mu palementi y'ekumi n'emu mu Uganda (2021–26), era nva mukibiina kya National Resistance Movement ekivuga.
Emirimu gye
Beatrice Akello Akori yaliko omubaka wa pulezinti mu disitukiti ya Apac. Mu 2020 yakubirizaako akakiiko akalwanyisa okusasana kw'ekirwadde kya Ssenyinga omukabwe mu disitulikiti ya Apac.
Mu kalulu kabonna aka 2021, yalondebwa nga omubaka omukyala owa Agago mu lukiiko olukulu olw'egwagga. Yafuna obululu 31,450 okuwangula omubaka omukyala owa Agago eyaliyo, Judith Franca Akello (FDC), eyafuna obululu 26,564.
Mu 2022 yalondebwa nga minisita alondoola ebyefuna mulukiiko lwa baminisita mu Uganda.
References
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Crockett County, Texas
Crockett County, Texas ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Texas mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo ly'e Entebbe
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo ery' entebe lisangibwa mu Uganda. Lyatandikibwawo mu 1951. Ekifo kiri ku ssukweya kiromita 51 (20 sq mi) Entebbe Wildlife Sanctuary
John Bowes Griffin
Obulamu bwe obwasooka
Griffin yazaalibwa nga 19 Ogwokuna 1903. Ye yali omutabani yekka owa Charles James Griffin, eyaweerezaako nga omulamuzi omukulu owa Gibraltar, eyali akulira kooti enkulu eya chief justice of the Leeward Islands, era omulamuzi omukulu owa Uganda.
Griffin yasomera ku ssomero lya Clongowes. Yasomera ku Yunivasite ya Dublin University Gyeyattikirwa Diguli mu masomo ga atisi erya Master of Arts ne Diguli mu mateeka eya Doctor of Laws ne Cambridge. Mu 1926 yayitibwa mu kitongole kyabakugu mu mateeka n'abalamuzi ekiyitibwaInner Temple.
Ebifo bye yaweerezaamu mu kisaawe ky'amateeka
Oluvanyuma lw'okuyitibwa kwe, mu 1927, Griffin yalondebwa nga omuddukanya w'emirimu mu Uganda. Mu1929, yalondebwa ku bwa addirira omukungu wa Disitulikiti era omukuumi w'empapula mu kooti enkulu. Mu kusooka kw'okmwaka 1930, yalondebwa nga munnamateeka era mu kifo ekyo yakola nga addirira Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti era nga ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti mu biseera ebitali bimu. Yalondebwa ku bwa Ssabawaabi wa Gavumenti ye Bahamas mu (1936–39), nga akola nga Gavana era nga Ssaabalamuzi mu biseera ebitali bimu. Yafuulibwa munnamateeka wa Kabaka nga akyaweereza mu Bahamas.
Mu 1939, yalondebwa kubwa addirira Ssaabawaabi mu Palestine. Ku nkomerero ya Ssematalo owookubiri, yalondebwa okubeera Ssaabawolereza wa Gavumenti ya Hong Kong okutuusa mu 1951.
Mu 1952, Griffin yakomawo mu Uganda nga Ssaabalamuzi era yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa okuwummula olw'embeera ye ey'obulwadde mu Gwekkumi ne biri 1956. yafuulibwa omulwanyi mu 1955.
Emirimu emirala gye yakola ng'awummudde
Griffin yakola nga Ssabalamuzi wa Northern Rhodesia (kati eyitibwa Zambia) mu1957. Okuva mu 1958 okutuuka mu 1962, yaweereza nga omwogezi w'olukiiko olukulu olwa  egislative Council mu Uganda (olukiiko mugandawe  Alice lweyaliko nga omukyala eyasookako mu 1954), era okuva mu 1962 okutuuka mu 1963 nga mwogezi wa Paalamenti ya Uganda oluyitibwa Ugandan National Assembly.
Yafulibwa omuduumizi wa ekibiina kya Venerable Order of St John mu 1960.
Yalondebwa mu bifo eby'enjawulo mu Afirika okutuusa ku luwummula lwe mu 1965.
Okufa kwe
Yaffa nga 2 OgwokubiriFebruary 1992.
Ebiwandiiko ebirala
Boase, Alice, When The Sun Never Set: A Family's Life in the British Empire,   (A Biography of the Griffin family)
Angela Musiimenta
Angela Musiimenta munasaayansi okuva mu Uganda eyawangula engule ya German-African Innovation Incentive Awardeyasooka.
Okusoma kwe
Musiimenta yafuna diguli mu bya sayaansi okuva mu sentenkero ly'e Mbarara erya saayaansi ne tekinologiya. Oluvannyuma yafuna diguli ey'okubiri mu saayaansi nemu by'embuliziganya okuva mu yunivasite ya Leeds mu ggwanga lya Bungereza. Musiimenta esaawa zino aalina diguli ey'okusatu mu by'obulamu okuva mu yunivasite y'e Manchester era mu ggwanga lya Bungereza.
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Murchison Falls (MFNP) kkuumiro ly'ebisoro mu Uganda eriddukanyizibwa Uganda Wildlife Authority. Liri mu bukiikakkono bw'obuvanjuba bwa Uganda nga liviira ddala ku nnyanga Muttanzige okuzingiramu Victoria Nile okutuuka ku biriyiriro by'e Karuma.
Awamu n'obwagaagavu bwa ssukweya kkiromita 748 (289 sq mi) ekkuumiro lya Bugungu ne ssukweya kiromita 720 (280 sq mi) Ekkuumiro lya Karuma, ekkuumiro liko Murchison Falls Conservation Area (MFCA).
Ekifo
Ekuumiro lizingiramu disitulikiti za Uganda eza Buliisa, Nwoya, Kryandongo ne masindi. Olugendo ng'oli mu mmotoka okutuuka mu kibuga ekiriraanyewo luli kkiromita 72 (45MI). Ekkuumiro liri kkiromita 283 (176 mi) mu bukiikakkono bw'obugwanjuba bwa kampala ekibuga kya Uganda ekikulu. Ekkuumiro liri ku buwanvu okuliraana Kibanda 02°11'15.0"N, 31°46'53.0"E (Latitude:2.187499; Longitude:31.781400).
Ebyafaayo.
Abavumbuzi John Speke ne James Grant be bazungu abaasooka okukyala mu leero kimanyiddwa nga MFCA mu 1862. Kyazuulwa nnyo Samuel ne Florence Baker mu 1863-4. Baker ebiyiriro yabituuma Murchison Falls oluvannyuma lwa munnansozi Roderick Murchison, eya pulezidenti wa Roya Geography Society.
Wakati wa 1907 ne 1912, abantu baali ku ttaka eriwerako ssukweya kkiromita 13,000 (5,000 sq mi) baasengulwa oluvannyuma lwa lw'omusujja gwa mmongoota ogusaasanyizibwa ebivu. mu 1910, Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Bunyoro lyatondebwawo mu bukiikaddyo bw'omugga Nile. Ekyo ekitundu kikwatagana n'ekitundu kya MFNP ekiri mu disitulikiti y'e Buliisa, Masindi, ne Kiryandongo. Mu 1928, ensalo zaayongezebwa mu bukiikakkono bw'omugga ennaku zino Nwoya disitulikiti.
Franklin County, Georgia
Franklin County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ekkuumiro ly'ebisoro erya Murchison Falls
Ebyafaayo.
Mu 1952, Gavumenti y'abangereza yateekawo eteeka ly'amakuumiro mu Uganda. Ekifo ekyogerwako waggulu ne kituumibwa ekkuumiro lya Murchison Falls.
Enkula
MFNP ly'ekkuumiro erisinga obunene mu uganda. Lisuubirwa okuba ku ssukweya kkiromita 3,893 (1,503 sq mi) Ekkuumiro ligabanyizibwamu Victoria Nile okuva mu buvanjuba okudda mu bugwanjuba mu buwanvu bwa kkiromita 115 (71 mi)
Ekkuumiro bwe busange bw'ebiriyiriro bya Murchison amazzi ga Nile we gayita mu mwagaanya gw'ekiwonvu kya mmita 7 (23 ft) nga tegannasaasaana mu bugazi bwa mmita 43 (141 ft)