cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Esteri Tebandeke
Gyebazannyira katemba
Ng'omusomesa, ayambyeko okutendeka mungeri ez'enjawulo, mu pulojekti z'okusiiga ebifannanyi, n'okwagala okulala okw'okufuna obumannyirivu wamu n'okugabana kiki ky'amannyi n'abantu abalala mu bitundu eby'enjawulo, kyekimu kubimuvuga mu mulimu gwe n'okukolagana n'abantu okuva gy'atambulira mu bulamu. Obumannyirivu bwe bubaddemu okulagirira abaana okuva mu masomero ag'enjawulo okwetoloola ekibuga kya Kampala.
Firimu
Esteri yafuna akakisa akasooka mu kuzannya firimu eyali ennyimpi ku pulogulaamu emu eyali eyitibwa Maisha Film Lab, eyali esinziira mu Uganda, ekibiina ekyatandikibwawo omuwanguzi w'engule Mira Nair, okulaba ng 'abakozi ba firimu mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika ne mu bukiika kkono bwa Asia balabika oba nga balabibwa. Yazannya mu firimu ya Judith Adong eyali eyitibwa, ebibi by'abazadde, oba Sins of the Parents mu mwaka gwa 2008, wamu ne Master on Duty mu mwaka gwa 2009 eyali eya Joseph Ken Ssebaggala. Firimu ye gye yakolako neefulumizibwa kampuni ya fiirimu eyitibwa  Walt Disney Pictures, Queen of Katwe, eyalimu omuwanguzi w'engulu y'omuzannyii omukyala eyali akira ku bane Lupita Nyong’o ne  David Oyelowo. Ng'ayogera ku firimu eno, Esteri yalaga ebimu ku by'afunye mu  Queen of Katwe   ebisobodde n'okukyusa obulamu bwe:"'Nga firimu tenaba, nali ntidde olw'ebirooto byange kubanga byali binene nnyo.Naye kati ntidde nnyo, kuba binene nyo.'"Mira Nair, omu kubensinga okwenyumiririzaamu ng'abansikiriza okuyingira mu kisaawe kino eky'okuzannya firimu, mu byebasemba okuwandiika yamunyonyolako ng'omuntu awa ekitangaala." N'anokolayo ebimu ku Mira Nair byeyayogera ebisinga okumannyikwa nga bigyayo amazimba oba eteeka kuneeyisa:"'Singa tetubuulira engero zitukwatako, tewali alikikola.'"Kunkomerero eyo,alina obumalirivu bw'okulaba ng'akulalakulanya engero okuva munsi gyebamuzaala, eya Uganda ne kusemazinga wa Afrika, ng'endagiriro erina omulamwa ku bikwatagana byabwe, wabula nga byagalwa munsi yonna. Alina okunoonyereza kwokulaba obusobozi bw'okulakulanya ebikolebwa mu Ugandan, nga bikwatagana n'ebyabo abayiiya okuva mu buvanjubwa bwa Afrika n'okweyongerayo.
Esteri abadde ne firimu zze ng 'omuzannyi, era ng'alagirira nga zizzanyibwa nga wekiragibwa mu bikujuko eby'enjawulo ng'eky'ensi yonna ekyali mu Toronto, BFI London Film Festival, Luxor African Film Festival, Raindance Film Festival, Uganda Film Festival'', eky'ensi yonna ekyali mu kibuga Durban, n' ekya Africa International Film Festival.
Esteri yali omu ttiimu ezaawangula olw 'okuwangula obutaambi obwali obw'obutundu ku mikutu gya yintaneeti obwali bukulakulanyizibwa okukwatagana n'abayizi ba firimu okuva mu mawanga nga Uganda, Kenya, Ghana ne Girimaani. Pulojekiti eno baagikwatira mu kibuga Accra, mu ggwanga lya Ghana, ng'esaawa eno eri mukukolebwako. Akagoye akatono akadugavu'', oba Little Black Dress, yefirimu ye ennyimpi gyeyasooka okulagirira, ng'eno baagikwatira mu kibuga Nairobi, eky'e Kenya mu mwezi ogw'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2019. Firimu eno yayanjulwa mu lujudde mu mpaka ezaaliwo mu mutendera gw'omwaka gwa 2019 mu bikujuko by'ensi yonna ebyali ku semazinga wa Afrika, mu kibuga Lagos, mu ggwanga lya Nigeria, ne mu mpaka za Luxor African Film Festival ez' okwolesezaako firimu.
Ng'akuba obufannanyi ne budole oba katuuni, Esteri alina esuubi ly'okulaga ensi ki ki kyekitegeeza okubeera munayuganda hopes to show the world what it means to be Ugandan mu biseera ebimu.
Obulamu bwe
Esteri abadde mufumbo okuva mu mwaka gwa 2011 eri Samuel Tebandeke, omunayuganda akola firimu. Ensangi zino abeera mu Kampala, ekibuga kya Uganda.
Amasoboza mu Mubiri (Energy in the body)
Plisinzioira ku Muwanga, ebitonde ebirina obulamu bikolebwa obukadde n’obukadde bw’obutaffaali(cells) obusirikitu obuyitibwa obutaffaali bw’omubiri (body cells). Munda mwa buli kataffaali mulimu molekyu(molecules) empanvuyirivu eziyitibwa Endagabutonde.
Endagabutonde (DNA) eriko obuweke obulinga obuli ku luwuzi lwa sappule obuyitibwa endagabuzaale oba ennabuzaale (genes) nga mu nnabuzaale muno mwe muterekebwa obubaka obusomebwa endagabutonde esobole okufuna ebiragiro omubiri kwe gukolera.
Molekyu z’endagabutonde (DNA molecule) n’olwekyo ze zitereka   ebiragiro bya Katonda   ebigamba obutaffaali bw’omubiri engeri y’okuzimbamu ekiramu ekyo, kibe kimera oba nsolo.
Nnabuzaale(endagabuzaale) n’olwekyo bwe butaffaali obukola  molekyu ya ndagabutonde (DNA molecule). Buli katoffaali kafuna okumanyisibwa okuyita mu kemiko z’omubiri okuwa ebiragiro okukola buli ekizimba omubiri ekigenda okwetaagisa akataffaalikomubiri. N’olwekyo, endagabuzaale (genes) kitundu ku ndagabutonde   omuterekwa ebiragiro bya Katonda  ebigamba obutaffaali bw’omubiri engeri gye buba bukola akatundu konna ku mubiri oba enkula y’ekiramu gamba nga enviiri eza munyerere, amaaso aga kitaka oba okuba omunene, omutono ,oba omuwanvu.
Okuyita mu tekinologiya azze avumbulwa kati kimanyiddwa nti “akataffaali k’omubiri”(body cell) kasirikitu (microscopic) ka kyewuunyo   akalimu emitendera egisinga egya masiini ezikolebwa omuntu.
“Endagabuzaale y’omubiri’(body gene), ekozesa ebiragiro okuva mu “butaffaali bw’omubiri” okufuga enkola yayo. Ekisinga okuba eky’ekyewuunyo ku ndagabuzaale y’ensengekera y’enkyusa y’ebimanyibwa ekwatagana n’olukusko(code) luno. Okufanana olulimi lwonna, ennyukuta n’ebigambo tebirina kye bitegeeza wabweeru w’ensengekera  ekozesebwa okuwa amakulu ennyukuta n’ebigambo ebyo. Ekyokulabirako kiri mu lutalo olumu olwali lulwanibwa abanyolo n’abaganda.
Omuduumizi w’abaganda Kibuuka Omumbaale yagamba omu ku balwanyi be abakessi  okukoleeza omumuli gumu ku lusozi waggulu  ssinga abalwanyi ba Bunyolo bayingira nga basaabala ennyanja wamala oba okukoleeza emimuli ebiri ssinga baba bayise ku ttaka.
Singa tewaaliwo mpuliziganya wakati wa Kibuuka Omumbaale n’omusajja we ono, okufuba okuteekawo okutegeeragana okwangu ng’okwo tekwandibadde na makulu  Ekyo kitwaale ng’ekyokulabirako okubiseemu omuwendo ogulimu ziro ennyingi. Kati kimanyiddwa nti endagabuzaale z’omubiri nsengekera (system) ya mpulizaganya mu butoffaali bw’omubiri .Bwe twoogera ku butaffaali (cells)tetutegeeza butoffaalo(atoms).
Obutoffaali butono nnyo (butini) okusinga obutaffaali yadde bwombi busirikitu (microscopic). Okutegeera ebikwaata ku masoboza(energy) mu butaffaali bw’omubiri (body cells) kyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka obulamu. Obulamu busobola kubeerawo nga molekyu n’obutaffaali bw’omubiri bisigadde mu mbeera ebukuuma nga busengeke bulungi. ).
Obutaffaali bwonna bwetaaga “amaanyikasoboza” okubukuuma mu nsengeka eyetaagisa, Bannafizikologia (physicists) basonjola amaanyikasoboza nga obusobozi okukola .Kino kitegeeza nti okukola(work) kye kintu kyennyini ekyongerayo obulamu.
Enneeyisa y’amasoboza eragibwa okuyita mu nekebejja  ezesigika, ekiyitibwa amateeka agafuga amaanyikasoboza (the  laws of thermodynamics).:
Etteeka erisooka ery’amasoboza ligamba nti amasoboza tegayinza kusaanyizibwaawo yadde okutondekebwaawo.Kino kitegeeza nti omugatte gw’amaanyikasoboza mu nsengekera ey’awamu ng’obwengula(universe)) gasigala mu “entakyuuka” (constant).
Amasoboza tegayingira yadde okufuluma mu nsengekera ey’awamu( a closed system)kyokka mu nsengekera ey’awamu, amasoboza gayinza okukyuuka.Eky’okulabirako , amasoboza ag’eknyusabuziba(chemical energy) mu petulooli gafulumizibwa ng’amafuta agegasse ne wokisigyeni olwo ensasi n’ekoleeza ekintabuli (mixture) munda mu yingini y’emmotoka. Amasoboza eg’enkyusabuziba agali mu petulooli gakyuusibwa ne gafuuka amasoboza aga nabbuguma(heat energy), amasoboza  ag’eddoboozi(sound energy), n’amasoboza  ag’okuva( motion).
Etteeka ly’amasoboza(thermodynamics) eriddako ligamba nti obungi bw’amasoboza obuliwo mu nsengekera ey’awamu(in a closed system)  “ekendeera entakyuuka”( decreasing constantly). Amasoboza agaliwo okukozesebwa ebiramu gava mu kipimo ky’ensengekera.
Eky’akabi, okukyusa amasoboza mu nsengekera z’ebiramu tekibeerawo butereevu. Buli kutambuza kitundu kya mubiri, buli kirowoozo, na buli kutomeggana kwa kemiko(ekikemiko) mu butaffaali bw’omubiri mubaamu okutambuza amasoboza ate n’okugenda kw’amasoboza mu kikolwa kye kimu.Olw’ensonga eno, ensengekera eba erina okuyingiza amasoboza mangi ddala okusinga  agetaagisa mu bikolwa by’obulamu.
Ekikyusabuziba mu Mibiri gy’ebiramu (Chemical reactions in living things).
Ekigenda mu maaso okubeezawo emibiri gyaffe nga miramu nakyo si kya butanwa. Ebipooli bya kemiko (chemical compunds) ebisinga tebyegattika mbagirawo yadde okweyawulamu(okwekutulamu) embagirawo. Ekikyusabuziba ekisinga okugenda mu maaso mu biramu kyetaagisa oamasoboza(.to energize). Amasoboza gano ge gaabuluza mu kaziba(atom) akasangibwa mu molekyu(molecules), kino ne kisobozesa ekikyusabuziba(reaction) okubaawo.
"Ekikyusabuziba"(chemical reaction) kyetaagisa "ekisobozeso" (ekyo ekisobozesa) ekiyitibwa "amasobozeso"(activation energy). Eky’okulabirako ayidologyeni ne okisigyeni byegatta okutondekawo amazzi ku tempulikya eya bulijjo( room temperature), naye ekikyusabuziba  kyetaagisa amasobozeso( activation energy).
Ekikyusabuziba ekirala kiba kiyingizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions). Mu biyingizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions), amasoboza gategebwa era ne gayingizibwa  okuva mu mbeera eyetooloddewo(surroundings ). Ebisigalira(products) ebya ekiyinguizamasoboza ( endergonic reactions) biba n’amasoboza mangi okusinga enkyusabuzibai( reactants, chemicals) ebiba byenyigidde mu kikyusabuziba. Eky’okulabirako, ebimera ebikozesa ekitangattisa(photosynthesis) ne bitega amasoboza okuva ku njuba okukola ebireetamaanyi ( carbohydrates) . Amasobozeso(activation energy) agetaagisa okukoleeza( to spark ) ekifulumyamasoboza oba ekiyingizamasoboza ( exergonic or endergonic reaction) gayinza okuba aga nabbugumya ( thermal energy ) oba amakyusabuziizi(chemical energy). Ekikyusabuziba kyetaagisa amasobozesoa(activation energy) era kiyinza okugenda mu maaso nga waliwo nakongezabwangu ow’ebiramu(bio-catalyst).
Nakongezabwangu(Catalysts) ziba sebusitansi ezanguyiriza ekikyusabuziba kyokka zo ne zisigala nga tezikyusiddwa. Nakongezabwangu(catalyst) zikola nga zikkakkanya obwetaavu bw’amasobozeso (activation  energy) okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu bwangu.
Mu biramu, nakongezabwangu ziba molekyu za bizimbamubiri(protein molecules) eziyitibwa enzayimu(enzymes). Enzayimu zetaagisiza ddala okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri.
Ebiramu bingi ku nsi, omuli n’ebimera byonna ebyakiragala, byegattisa(synthesize) emmere yabyo okuva mu molekyu ennyangu ennyo nga kabonibbiri-okisayidi(carbon dioxide) n’amazzi. Kino okubaawo ekiramu kyetaaga amasoboza(energy) era amasoboza gano gava mu kitangaala.
Mu bimera ebya kiragala, amasoboza ag’ekitangaala (light energy) gategebwa mu kolopulaasi (chloroplast) ezisangibwa mu butaffaali bw’ebimera ne bukozesebwa okugwegattisa(to synthesize) molekyu za gulukoosi( glucose molecules). Mu kikolwa kino, okisigyeni afulumizibwa nga kazambi (waste product) ava mu bimera.
Gulukoosi ne okisigyeni olwo ne bikozesebwa mu mitokyonduliyo(mitochondrion) z’obutaffaali bw’ebimera n’ensolo, olwo amasoboza ne gafulumizibwa okukozesebwa mu kwegattisa(synthesis). Mu kikyusabuziba (in the reaction), kabonibbiri-okisayidi n’amazzi bifulumizibwa mu mitokyonduliyo( mitochondrion ) okuddamu okukozesebwa mu kitangattisa(photosynthesis) mu kolopulaasi (chloroplast). Endaga ya enkwanaganya y’amasoboza mu butaffaali obulamu.
Ekitangattisa kigenda mu maaso mu mitendera ebiri :
(i)	Ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza amasoboza. Omutendera ogusooka gwe gw’ekikyusabuziba ekiyingiza amasoboza(the energy-fixing reaction ) era  oguyitibwa ekikyusabuziba eky’ekitangaala((light reaction)
Mu kikyusabuziba ekiyingiza kaboni, erementi eyetaagisa ye kabonibbiri-okisayidi(carbon dioxide) ajjibwa mu nampewo(atmosphere). Ekivaamu kwe kukola ekizimbamubiri ekiyitibwa gulukoosi(glucose).
Ggulukosi ayinza okuterekebwa mu ngeri nyingi. Mu bimera ebimu, molekyu za ggulukoosi zegattisibwa buli emu ku ndala okukola molekyu za sitaaki(starch molecules). Eky’okulabirako, mu lumonde , sitaaki aterekebwa mu mirandira mu ttaka egiyitibwa emimmonde. Mu bimera ebimu ggulukosi afuulibwa fulakitosi (fructose), ekitegeeza sukali wo mu bibala (fruit sugar), era amaanyikasoboza ne gaterekebwa mu nkula eno eya fulakitosi. Ate mu bimera ebirala, fulakitosi yegatta ne ggulukosi okukola sukulozi, ono nga ye sukaali wo ku meeza( table sugar).
Amasoboza gaterekebwa mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates) mu nkula eno Obutaffaali bw’ebimera( plant cells) bujja amasoboza okukola emirimu gyabwo mu bimera okuva mu molekyu zino. Ensolo zikozesa enkula ya gulukosi y’emu okuyita mu kulya ebimera olwo ne ziyingiza molekyu mu butaffaali bwazo.
Kino kitegeeza nti ebiramu byonna, mu ngeri emu oba endala , bibeerawo ku kitangattisa (photosynthesis). Ekitangattisa ye engeri enkulu ey’okutuusa amasoboza ag’ekitangaala ky’enjuba mu nsengekera z’ebiramu(living systems ) n’okulaba nga amasoboza ago gabaawo okusobozesa ekikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) mu butaffaali bw’ebiramu .Ekyo nakyo kibalo kya butonde ekyateekebwawo Katonda.
(a)Amasoboza gabeera mu mbeera nnyingi ate nga gayinza okuterekebwa kyokka amaanyi tegayinza kuterekebwa.
(b)Amaanyi gakutegeeza embiro oba emisinde amasoboza kwe gakozesebwa. Mu motoka ez’enjawulo, amasoboza agakozesebwa gaba ge gamu naye obunene bw'ekitondekamaanyi ekya motoka bwe businziirako ekigerageranyo(rate) amasoboza kwe gaba gakozesebwa era eno y’ensonga lwaki emmotoka entono zikekkereza amafuta okusinga ennene.
(c)Amasoboza bwe busobozi okukola omulimu. Amaanyi ky’ekigerageranyo ky’emisinde(rate of speed) omulimu kwe gukolebwa buli sikonda. Amasoboza gapimibwa mu "nakkoola"(joule) ate amaanyi gapimibwa mu "namaanyi" (watts) oba kirowaati (kilowatts).Nakkoola=namunigina y'okukola(unit of work) ate namaanyi=namunigina y'amaanyi(unit of power).
Edda nga tewannaba bidduka bya nnyanguyirizi nga ebitondekamaanyi(machine engines), ekyeyambisibwanga okugonza mu byentambula yalinga nsolo ey’amaanyi. Ensolo zaali nnyingi naye ente, embuzi oba embwa tebyalina maanyi gasobola kwetikka bito na kudduka misinde gitambuza bantu n’ebyabwe nga embalaasi. Eno y’ensonga lwaki na guno gujwa, amaanyi ga yingini y’emotoka gapimibwa mu nigi eziyitibwa ‘amaanyi g’embalaasi (horse power).
Embalaasi (Horse) nsolo ekozesa amasoboza amangi okwetikka n’okudduka n’esigala nga tekooye.Amaanyi g’embalaasi (horse power) ge masoboza g’ekozesa buli sikonda mu biwaati. Weetegereze:
(i)	Okukola kwetaagisa ebintu bisatu ebikulu:
•	Empalirizo
•	Okuseetuka
•	Obwolekero bw’empalirizo gy’esonze
(ii)	Amasoboza gategeeza
•	Busobozi(ability)
•	Mbavu (capacity)
•	Amaanyi agasobozesa(ability to do work)
Amasoboza bwe obusobozi okukola omulimu (ability to work). Okukola omulimu gwonna kyetaagisa amasoboza (amaanyi agasobozesa).
(iii)	Amaanyi kitegeeza
•	Kipimo kya masoboza
•	Kipimo kya kya bwangu amasoboza kwe gafulumizibwa
•	Kipimo kya kukola
•	Kipimo kya bwangu omulimu kwe gukolebwa
Okukola kiba kikolwa ekirimu empalirizo n’okuseetuka oba omugendo mu bwolekero bw’empalirizo.
Ekyokulabirako 1: empalirizo eya Nampalirizo 40 (40 Newtons) esindika ekintu miita kumu okwolekera empalirizo gy’esonze ekola omulimu ogwa Namulimu 400(400 Joules of work).Nampalirizo= namunigina y'empalirizo(unit of work).
Ekyokulabirako 2 : Okukola omulimu ogwa Nakkoola 150(150 joules of work), oba olina okufulumya amasoboza ga Namkkoola z'amasoboza 150 (150 joules of energy)
Enjawulo wakati w’amaanyi n’amasoboza
Amasoboza 	Amaanyi Galina akakwate akatasattululwa n’amaanyi kubanga buli awali amaanyi wabaawo amasoboza. Kipimo oba kigerageranyo kya nfulumya ya masoboza buli nigi ya sikonda
Ge galeeta enkyukakyuka Kipimo oba kigerageranyo kya bwangu omulimu kwe gukolebwa
Gakyuka okuva mu kintu ekimu okudda mu kirala Amaanyi gapima bwangu amasoboza kwe gayingizibwa ekintu ekirala
Gava mu mbeera emu okudda mu mbeera endala	Amaanyi tegasoboza kuva mu mbeera emu kudda mu mbeera ndala
“Amaanyi” (Power) ky’ekigerageranyo ky’enfulumya oba ennyingiza y’amasoboza buli kiseera ekigere. Amasoboza gwe mulimu ogukolebwa mu nigi y’ekiseera ekigere (unit of time). Mu njogera endala amaanyi kipimo kya bwangu omulimu mwe gukolebwa. Nigi y’amaanyi ky’ekiwaati (watt). Ekiwaati kyenkanankana jjoole 1 buli sikonda 1.
Amaanyi (power) n’amasoboza (energy) ne mu Lungereza bikola okubuzaabuza kubanga birinaaniganye nnyo mu makulu. Okusobola okunyonnyoka emiramwa gino wetaaga okwekenneenya omulamwa ogw’okusatu, okukola ogukolebwa (work).
Amaanyi (power) mulamwa ogupima obungi bw’amasoboza agaba gakozesebwa buli nigi ya biseera (per unit time). N’olwekyo amasoboza y’embavu (effort) gy’oteekamu ate amaanyi gy’emisinde embavu eyo kw’ogiteekeramu. Emisinde gino kiba kigerageranyo buli nigi ya sikonda (rate per unit second).
Eky’okulabirako bw’oba otusibwako amasoboza ag’amasannyalaze, ekigerageranyo ky’amasannyalaze (power rating) eky’ebikozesa amasannyalaze eby’enjawulo awaka kikutegeeza obungi bw’amasoboza buli kikozesa amasannyalaze bwe kikozesa buli sikonda.
Bbalibu ey’ebiwaati 80 eba ekozesa amasoboza ku kigerageranyo kya waggulu (at a faster rate) okusinga bbalibu ey’ejjengerero (fluorescent tube) erina ekigerageranyo ky’amasoboza eky’ebiwaati 20.
N’olwekyo amaanyi ky’ekigerageranyo amasoboza kwe kakozesebwa mu jjoole (joules) buli sikonda.
Endagabigambo (Glossary)
"Obuziba" (Atoms)
Akatoffaali k’ekintu akasembayo obutono .Akaziba era kayitibwa atomu.Mu bungi akazibwa kabeera buziba(atoms). Lwaki kaziba ? Kino tukituseeko nga tukozesa akakodyo k’okugaziya amakulu(semantic extension). Olw’okuba akaziba kaba kasirikitu, koogerwako nga akantu akali ewala ennyon’eriiso eriri obukunya.Erisso eriri obukunya(naked eye) terisobola kukalaba.Kyetaagisa enzimbulukusa(Mcroscope).Ensimbulukusa kiva mu bigambo by’oluganda “ennyanguyirizi ezimbulukusa obusirikitu).
"Empalirizo" (Force) Empalirizo eba nsindiko(push), nsikirizo(attraction, pull) oba ekinyoolezo(twist)
"Amasoboza amakyusabuziba" (Chemical energy)
Amasoboza amakyusabuziba ge masoboza agafuumizibwa nga enkyusabuziba biri oba okusingako zikolaganye nga enkyusabuziba bbiri zibugumye.Tugamba nti enkyusabuziba zino zekyusaganyizza.
Ekikuubagano y’empalirizo ejjawo nga safeesi bbiri zikwataganye ne zekuuba.
"Okutondowala" (to Condense)
Okutondowala kibaawo nga ggaasi ennyogoze n’efuuka ekikulukusi.
"Ekitondekeso"(        Generator)
Ekitondekeso eba nnyanguyirizi oba ekyanguyirizi ekikyusa amasoboza okugafuula amasoboza ag’amasannyalaze (amasannyalaze).
"Amasannyalaze"
Gano gaba masoboza agayinza okukutebenteraa mu waya.
"Ensikirizo" (    attraction)
"Essikiso" (Gravitation)
Eno eba nsikirizo ereetera ebintu ebyenjawulo ebibiri buli kimu okweyunira ekirala. Esikiso liba ssikirizo.
"Essikirizo" (Gravity)
Eno eba mpalirzo esikira mu seng’endo nga omwezi, emmunyenye, enkulungo n’emyezi.
"Empalirizo ezisikira mu makkati" (Centripetal forces)
Zino ziba mpalirizo ezeyunira amakkati
"Empalirzo eziviira amakkati" (Centrifugal forces)
Zino ziba mpalirizo ezewaggula ku makkati
Zino ziba mpalirizo ezewaggula ku makkati n’empalirizo ezeyunira amakkati
"Amasoboza" (Energy)
Amasoboza  ge maanyi agasobozesa okukola.
"Amasoboza ag’Okuva" (Kinetic energy)
"Amasoboza amatereke" (Potential energy)
Gano ge masoboza agatali mu kuva wabula galinze okukozesebwa.
Gano gaba masoboza agava ku njuba
"Okufumuuka" (to evaporate)
Kino kibeerawo nga ekikulukusi kyokyeddwa ne kifuuka ggaasi
Okwokya (Heat)
Gano ge masoboza agava  mu buziba ne molekyu bwe butebente nga budda mu maaso n’emabgega oba ka tugambe nti bwe bujugumira.
"Enzitoya" (mass)
Buno bungi bw’ennabuzimbe esangibwa mu kintu.
Obuzito (Weight)
Empalirizo y’essikrizo (the force of gravity) esikira ekintu wansi ku safeesi y’ensi.Empalirizo y’essikrizo tugiwulira nga obuzito(weight).
Kibunomu (Meteor)
Olwazi ekigwa okuva mu bwengula nga kyengeredde nnyo olw’ekikuubagano n’obutoffaali obuli mu nampewo.
Molekyu (Molecule)
Akatunniinya (Particle)
Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira.
Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira ekya National Forestry Authority (mu bufunze NFA) kitongole kya Gavumenti ya Uganda ey'awakati ekivunaanyizibwa ku kukuuma abibira n'okusimba emiti ng'abayita mu pima ettaka, okwekeneenya n'okulikuuma. Ky'ali ekibiina ekyatekebwawo Gavumenti nga bayita mu kawaayiro k'ebibira n'okusimba emiti aka National Forestry and Tree Planting Act of 2003 okudda mu kifo kya Dipaatimenti y'ebibira eyaliwo.
Amasoboza mu Mubiri (Energy in the body)
Kano kaba katoffaali
"Obuggumivu" (Stability)
Ekitongole ekikwasaganya ebibira.
Ebikikwatako
Ekitongole kya National Forestry Authority ky'atandikibwamu ebbago lya Paalamenti mu 2003 okusikira Dipaatimenti y'ebibira ey'ekyasa eyaliwo ekyali ekitongole kya Gavumenti ekyalemererwa okumalawo ebisoomoza eby'aliwo mu kisaawe ky'ebibira mu 1970 okutuuka mu 1990. Ekigendererwa kya National Forestry Authority kya kukuuma bibira wamu n'okusimba emiti saako n'okubunyisa ebikozesebwa mu simba emiti egikola ekibira ngga kw'ogasse eby'ensimbi n'ebikolwa ng'okulaaga.
Amasoboza mu Mubiri (Energy in the body)
Eno ye mbeera mu essomabutonde nga obuziba buggumivu, ekitegeeza nti si bubumbulukufu .Tuyinza okwogera ku obuziba obuggumivu (stable atoms) n’obuziba obutali buggumivu (unstable atoms).
"Akanyigirizi" (Pressure)
Eno y’empalirizo enyigiriza ekintu wansi ku safeesi yakyo.
Bivvuunuddwa Muwanga Charles
Yoakum County,Texas
Yoakum County,Texas ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Texas mu nsi ya United States of America.
Omuzira Omusiru
Musical artist
Ahmed Mohamed Kakoyi Yazaalibwa mu Masaka mu Uganda mu mwezi ogw'ekumi mu mwaka gwa 1980, ng'asinga kumannyikwa nga Mad Ice, munayuganda omuyimbi ng'ate awandiika n'enyimba ow'ekika kya Raggamuffin nga oluvannyuma ku siteegi ng'akuba ne muziki ekika kya Afro-pop ne Afro-soul. Yafuna obumannyifu mu Uganda, Tanzania ne mu buvanjuba bwa Afrika,oluvannyuma n'afuna obutuuze mu ggwanga lya Finland nga yakulakulanya ekisaawe ky'okuyimba munsi ng'ayimba mu luswayiri n'oluganda ng'atabikamu n'oluzungu. Esira ng'olitadde ku muyimbi w'ensi yonna eyava mu bunvanjuba bwa Afrika, abaddeko mu bivulu nga jazz, world music, pop, rock ne fusion festivals, n'afulumya entaambi mu situdiyi nga Baby Gal, Mad Ice ne Maneno ne EP Maisha.
By'akoze
Mu 2004, Miikka Mwamba Kari yadayo mu Finland, yayaniriza Mad Ice okugenda e Finland gyeyateera omukono kundagaano ya myaka esatu ne kampuni ya Miikka eya Mwamba Records. Ng'abeera mu kibuga Helsinki ng'afulumya ennyimba naye, yakola ku kugoberera oluyimba lwe lwebayita Mad Ice lweyakwatira mu situdiyo eyitibwa Firelight mu mwaka gwa 2005 mu ggwanga lya Finland n'alufulumiza mu kampuni ya Mwamba Records ng'ali wamu ne kampuni ya Finnish Edel Records label okulusaasaanya mu bantu. Miikka Mwamba Kari afulumiza enyimba z'abayimbi okuva mu Afrika abawerako nga Inspector Haroun, Lady Jaydee, Chegge, Solid Ground Family, Dknob. Mad Ice yakola ebivulu mu Bulaaya nga biri wamu ne kyebayita "Scandinavian world music scene" ng'atongoza olutaambi lwe lupya. Ennyimba zze zaazannyibwa leediyo nnyingi mu Bulaaya ne kumikolo egy'enjawulo. Olutaambi lwe olupya kwaliko ennyimba endala enungi okuviira ddala ku ya Baby Gal nga mwemuli lwebayita "Baby Gal" nga kwekuli n'olupya lweyali yakafulumya lwebayita "Wange" nga lwaliko kunsengeka z'omu buvanjuba bwa Afrika nerutuuka mu namba emu mu Uganda ne Tanzania mu mwaka gwa 2005 ne 2006. Mad Ice yakozesa akakiksa kano okukola ekibiina ekyalimu abayimba nga Ziggy Dee ne Quina Lad. Ekibiina kino baali bakiyita "The Comrades" nga kyali kyakutubuula bayimbi okuva mu Uganda wabula nga basinziira mu Tanzania. "Wange" yalondebwa emikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya egya Finnish nadala leediyo ya Power FM ekyamufuula omumannyifu ennyo mu ggwanga lya Finland.
Mu mwaka gwa 2006, yali atuuse ku buwanguzi n'oluyimba lwe lwebayita "Ni Wewe" nekimuletera okwetaba mu mpaka z'okuwandiika ennyimba ez'ensi yonna eza International Songwriting Competition (ISC) mu mwaka gwa 2007 ng'era yasobola n'okutuuka ku mutendera ogudirira ogw'akamalirizo ku mutendera gwa muziki w'ensi yonna n'oluyimba lwe lwebayita "Nionyeshe Njia". Abaddeko mu mawanga ga buvanjuba bwa Afrika okunyweza enkolagana ye nabawagizi bbe nga wadde yali abeera Finland nga yeeyewandikira ennyimba zze zonna ng'akozesa olulimi oluswayiri n'oluganda ebiseera ebisinga.
Olutaambi lwe olwaddako baali baluyita Maneno mu mwaka gwa 2007 nga lwalimu ennyimba eziwerako mu myaka egyaddako nga "Wange", "Malaika" ne "Nionyeshe njia" nga lwafulumizibwa mu kampuni ya Finnish Recordhouse Music label nekumukutu gwa MadStylee.com online.
Mu mwaka gwa 2011, Mad Ice yafulumya oluyimba lwe olwa EP lwebayita Maisha. Lweyalikoodingira mu situdiyo ya Finnvox, n'erufulumizibwa Oona Kapari, kyali kinene nnyo okuva mu bikozeseba ebyasooka okugenda mu bivuga ebikuba nga bigenda mpola era nga bikwata ku mwoyo. EP eno yaviirako okufulumya oluyimba lwebayita "Maisha", "Te Amo" n'oluyimba olwakwata abantu omubabiro lwebayita "Mapenzi Sumu" nga lwawerekerwa vidiyo y'oluyimba eyakwatibwa era neeragirirwa Joseph Bitar mu kibuga kya Helsinki ekya Finland mu mwezi ogw'omusanvu mu mwaka gwa 2011.
Obulamu bwe
Yagenda mu ggwanga lya Finland mu mwaka gwa 2004 ng'ayagala kutongoza nnyimbazze, n'asaba obutuuze obw'enkalakalira mu 2006. Yawasa Niina, omukyala enzaalwa za Finland ng'abafumbo bano balina abaana babiri bombi. Mad Ice alina omwana ow'obuwala okuva w'eyali muganzi we mu Tanzania.
Ennyimba zze
Charlton County, Georgia
Charlton County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Osage County, Missouri
Osage County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Omulengera (the Mind)
“Omulengera” (the mind) kiva mu kinnamakulu:
“omwoyo akulengeza mu by’amagezi“.
Yee “omulengera guba “mwoyo” gwennyini ogutalabika, so ng’ate guva mu bwongo obulabika.
Abaddugavu tulina “obusobozi bw’omulengera” bwe bumu n’obwabazungu naye obuzibu we buva lwa kuba nti tulina omuze omubi ogw’obutayagala kusoomooza bwongo bwaffe.
Okugamba nti abaddugavu tebaagala kusomooza bwongo bwabwe mba ntegeeza nti tebaagala kumanya busobozi ki obuli mu bwongo babwe. Omuddugavu awerera omwana we kukuguka mu kukoppa obukusu amagezi g’abazungu bw’amala afune digiri oba dipulooma afune omulimu, akole eby’obugagga anyumirwe obulamu awatali kufa ku kubaako kipya ky’ateekawo oba ky’avumbula ku lw’obulungi bw’entabaganya ye n’abo abaliddawo.
Obutasomooza bwongo bwaffe ky’ekimu ku bisinze okutusibira emabega ng’abantu abalala ku Nsi bbo bagenda mu maaso mu sayanmsi ne tekinologiya, ffe nga tuli mu katemba yekka, kuzaala, kulya, kunywa na kugujuubanira bya bugagga ebitono ebiriwo.
Ndowooza nti okukulaga sayansi w’obwongo bwo mu katabo kano kinakuyamba okwetegeera ggwe omuddugavu nga omuntu, okitegeere nti olina obusobozi bw’omulengera (mental faculties) bwe bumu n’obwomuzungu, osobole okukozesa omulengera gwo mu bujjuvu. Buli lunaku ebirowoozo ebiyita mu bwongo bwaffe nkuyanja naye waliwo ebimu ebisigalamu olw’okuba omulengera gubiteekako essira. Bw’oba olina gw’onyiigidde ennyo ojja kusigala nga wetisse okunyiiga okwo mu mulengera gwo. Okusigala nga wetisse okunyiiga okwo kijja kusikiriza ebikolwa ebitali birungi nga okuboggola, okwekandula, enge, empiiga, effutwa, oba okumulumba n’omukolako obulabe. Ekiyinza okuziiyiza kino ly’ essira okuliteeka ku bintu ebirala ebizimba obulamu bwo, obw’abantu bo, oba obw’entabaganya yo.
Akatale ke Rugombe
Akatale ke Rugombe Kasangibwa mu gombolola ye Bugaaki mu disiturict ye Kyenjojo ku lugudo ye fortportal mu kabuga k`erugombe.Akatale kano kaatandikibwawo balimi abaatundanga ebilime ebyenjawulo okugeza nga muwogo,obutunda,amatooke nebirime ebilala bingi.Muntandikwa kali mukabuga ke Kamayojwa nekajuruzibwa mukabuga ke Rugombe olwo bufunda bwekifo mu kamayojwa.mukasera kano akatale kano kagejja era katunda ebirime bingi ebyenjawulo.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
4.	More concepts necessary for any Discourse on the cosmic arrangement include; •	Ensengeka																		Arrangement
•	Ensengekera																	System
Okuwuga
Okuwuga – omuzannyo oguyamba okukola dduyiro
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Ekisinde eky’ekitangalijjo								Milky way galaxy
Okuwuga
Baani abawuga
Omuzannyo guno guzannyibwa abaana ab’obulenzi n’ab’obuwala. Guno gwe gumu ku mizannyo egizannyibwa mu buli nsi. Gusobola okuzannyibwa nga gulimu okuwakana oba olw’okunyumirwa. Abalala bagukola ng’okunyumirwa oba ng’emu ku ngeri y’okukola dduyiro.
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Okuwuga
Okuwuga mu masomero
Ennaku zino amasomero mangi naddala aga primary ne nnasale agajjumbira omuzannyo guno. Amasomero ago gasaba abazadde sssente abaana basobole okutendekebwa okuwuga ne bwe kiba nti ku ssomero eryo tewali biwugiro. Bw’otunuulira obulamu obwedda, abaana mu byalo baawugiranga mu bidiba oba mu migga egitaliimu mazzi gakulukutira ku mbiro za maanyi.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	 Enjuba yaffe																Our sun
Okuwuga
Emigaso
Kigambibwa nti okuwuga gumu ku mizannyo oguyamba buli kitundu kya mubiri okubeera nga kiriko kye kikola, kwe kugamba nti buli kitundu kya mubiri kikozesebwa dduyiro. Omuzannyo guno tegusosola, buli muntu yenna asobola okuwuga, si muto si mukulu.
Omulengera (the Mind)
Ate bw’olowooza ku kubuuka mu bbanga ng’ekinyonyi era ekifaananyi kino omulengera kye gukuba mu bwongo bwo. Singa kino oba okiremezzaako ebirowoozo, ojja kutandika okuyiiya ebiwawaatiro bisobole okukusobozesa okubuuka. Eyo y’ensibuko ya tekinologia oba engeri gy’oyinza okutondekawo ekintu omulengera gwo kwe gutadde essira.
Okuwuga
Engeri y’okuwuga
Omuzannyo gw’okuwuga gukolebwa bwe guti. Okuwuga y’engeri omuntu gye yeebongera mu mazzi ng’omuzanny, ng’akola dduyiro oba okwetaasa. Okwebonga okwo omuntu akukola ng’atambuza omubiri gwe mu mazzi. So ate era omuntu asobola okusiba omukka ng’ali mu mazzi, kye bayita okubbira n’aba ng’atambulira omwo okumala akaseera. Okuwuga kusoboka okukolebwa omuntu lwa nsonga nti omubiri gw’omuntu gulimu obuzito obugeraageranyizibwa ku bw’amazzi ne bugusobozesa okuseeyeeza ku mazzi.
Abannyonnyola ebyokuwuga bagamba nti omuntu asobola okuwuga olw’okuba nti obutoowerezi bwe bukkako katono ku bw’amazzi, ne kiba nti amazzi gasobola okuwanirira obuzito bw’omubiri omuntu ng’awuga.
Omuwuzi omulungi alina okubeera n’emikono nga gya maanyi ate ng’alina okuba ng’asobola okugita ne gyegolola nga bwe kisoboka. Kino kimuyamba okubeera ng’akuba amazzi. Abawuzi bagambibwa okuba nga balina obukodyo obw’enjawul nga bawunga. Abamu bagambibwa okubeera nga baskozesa nnyo emikono gyabwe, abalala magulu ate abamu bifuba. Obukodyo obwo busiŋŋana okusinziira ku bumanyirivu bw’omuntu bw’alina mu muzannyo guno.
Okuwuga mu nsi yonna
Okuwuga gumu ku mizannyo egisinga ettutumu mu nsi yonna. Waliwo n’amawanga okuwuga mwe kuyigirizibwa ng’essomo ery’obuwaze. Guno era gwe gumu ku mizannyo egy’ettutumu mu egyo egya Olympics egizannyibwa buli luvannyuma lwa myaka ena.
Okwegendereza
Wabula, omuzannyo guno gwetaagamu nnyo obwegendereza. Omuntu bw’aba ng’anaawuga, kisaana nnyo n’abeera ne banne oba ne wabaawo omuntu awo okumpi asobola okumulaba ng’awuga. N’abawuzi abatutumufu basobola okufuna obuzibu mu kuwuga. Omuntu asobola okubbira oba okufuna obuvune obw’engeri endala. Weewaawo obuzibu obwo busobola okubaawo, naye kigambibwa nti omuzannyo guno okutwaliza awamu tegutera kubaamu bulabe.
Enjogera eziva mu kuwuga
Mu Luganda mulimu ekisoko ekyava ku kuwuga: “okuyita kungulu ng’omuwuzi.” Ekisoko kino kitegeeza nti omuwuzi tabeerera ddala eri wansi mu mazzi wabula ayitira awo kumpi nga kungulu kwa mazzi. Kino kiba kitegeeza omuntu okukola ekintu n’atakigenda wala oba n’atakimatiza.
Omulengera (the Mind)
Abaddugavu tusaana tutandike okulaba ng’ebirowoozo byaffe biteeka essira ku bintu eby’amakulu nga sayansi ali emabega w’obutonde oba tekinologiya avumbuddwa abazungu, okusobola okumunnyonnyoka n’okumuteekamu ennongoosereza naffe tufuuke abayiiya oba bannamakolero.
Singa tutendeka abaana baffe ebirowoozo byabwe okubiteeka ku kusamira na kuwongera bajajja ffe abaafa n’emizimu egitasobola kutuyamba kukola kizungirizi kitutwala ku mwezi” mu kifo ky’okukozesa obwongo okuyiiya ebintu ebirongoosa obulamu bwaffe, tujja kusigala nga tuli kisekererwa mu Nsi eya Sayansi ne tekinologiya.
Ng’amaze okuyiga okwebuuza ebibuuzo eby’ekifirosoofa (philosophical questions) ku butonde na buli kintu ekigenda mu maaso, omwana yetaaga okumanya engeri y’okutuuka ku kumanya ng’akola enkakaso n’okulaga ky’avumbudde oba ky’ayize. Kino kikolebwa okuyita mu:
•	Okulowooza nga yebuuza ku ky’alowozaako
•	Okwekebejja obutonde oba ekintu ekirala kyonna
•	Okwekenneenya
•	Okwefumiitiriza
•	Okulambulula ebirowoozo (ensonga)
•	N’okusengeka ebirowoozo oba ensonga ezo. Okusengeka ensonga kwe kusengeka ebirowoozo nga obikwataganya bulungi mu ngeri etegeerekeka ate nga ejjayo obukakafu.
Engeri zino zirina ekigendererwa kimu: okutendeka asomesebwa okukozesa obwongo ng’asengeka ebirowoozo mu bwetengerevu (ng’asinziira ku fakikya (facts) oba obukakafu obulabika, okuyita mu kulambika oba okulambulula ensonga.
Okulowooza.
Okulowooza kikolwa kya mulengera (mental process), obusobozi obw’okutondeka ebirowoozo (formation of thoughts). Okufaanana n’ensolo endala, omuntu yenna alowooza ku buli kintu ky’asegeera ne sensa ze ettaano. Buli muntu alowooza ku bintu, ebisolo, abantu, ebifo, enkula, na buli kintu kyonna awatali nsonga lwaki akola kino. Kino akikola ng’ enneeyisa engerekere (instinctive behaviour) awatali kukyefumiitirizako.
Wano omuntu atondeka ekirowoozo (forms a thought) awatali fakikya (facts) oba bukakafu. Kino kitegeeza nti mu mbeera emu, okulowooza kikolwa ekyetaagisa omuntu okutondeka ekirowoozo ku mbeera eriwo nga bw’eri awatali kugyefumiitirizaako.
Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka ogwetaagisa buli muntu yenna okusoobola okukozesa obusobozi bw’omulengera gwe (fakalita ze) gwe obulala obw’enkozesa y’obwongo. Okulowooza kuno n’ebikolwa ebigerekere (instinctive acts) oba okumanya okwembagirawo (intuition) tekiri mu bantu bokka, wabula kuli ne mu nsolo ezitalina bwakalimagezi (magezi ga mutendera gwa waggulu) tebiri ku mutindo nga ogw’omuntu. Ziraba ekintu ne zikirowozaako nga bwe kiri kyokka zzo zikoma awo tezeeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza oba kukyefumiitirizaako yadde okwongera okukinoonyerezaako ne sensa endala.
Buli muntu asobola okulowooza naye abantu abamu bakoma ku kulowooza, tebeyongerayo kwefumiitiriza, balowooza bulowooza awatali kwefumiitiriza. Bakkiririza mu fakikya (facts) oba ebiriwo awatali ku byekebejja na kwekenneenya. Fakikya zino oba ebiriwo nga bw’aba abisegedde, yee abitwala ng’amazima era tafaayo kubyekebejja na kubyekenneenya kusingako awo.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Enjuba Muwanga												Our sun
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
7. The Discourse on the laws that govern the Earth.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Ensengekera y’enjuba yaffe						Our solar system
•	Ensengekera y’enjuba Muwanga			Our solar system
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
There are laws that govern the universe in general and those that govern the planet earth in particular. These are the concepts you need in your discussion on this topic:
•	Essikirizo																			Ensikirizo ennene, Gravity,big pull of attraction
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Okwetoloola enjuba mu biripuso			Moving around the sun in ellipses •	Nampewo																		Atmosphere
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Ensikirizo									 			 							Magnetic attraction
Ozark County, Missouri
Ozark County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Ggaasi eya kitondekamazzi						Hydrogen gas
Omulengera (the Mind)
Kuno kuli mu bantu bokka. Kulimu bino wammanga:
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Essikirizo ly’Ensi. Earth’s gravity
Omulengera (the Mind)
•	Okuteebereza (rationalising) ku kiri munda oba emabega waakyo
•	“Okwekenneenya” (analysis) ekintu oba omulamwa. Wano omuntu era akozesa “sensa” ze ettaano omuli okulaba, okuwunyirza, okuwulira, okukwatako, oba okulegako mu kukinoonyerezaako, n’alyooka asengeka ebirowoozo okusinziira ku ki ky’afunye. Oluusi ayinza okukyabuluzaamu amanye ebiri mu buziba bwakyo.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	 Keriyamu																		Helium
Omulengera (the Mind)
•	Okugereesa (abstraction/ theorising).
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Nampewo																		Earth’s atmosphere
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Amoniya																			Ammonia
Omulengera (the Mind)
•	Okugerageranya
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Namikka																			Planetary atmosphere
Warszawa
Warszawa (Warsaw) kye kibuga kya Bupoolo ekikulu.
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	 Meteeni																			Methane
Warszawa
Awamu: 517 km²
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Emirangaatira gy’omuzira					  	Ice giants
Omulengera (the Mind)
•	okutuuka ku kuvumbula
Uruguay
Uruguay ggwanga mu South America. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Montevideo.
Omulengera (the Mind)
•	okuyiiya tekinologia
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Ekifo eky’ekibalo. Habitable zone
Mariam Nalubega
Mariam Patience Nalubega munnabyabufuzi wa Uganda. Ye mubaka omukazi akiikirira Disitulikiti y'e Butambala mu Paalamenti ya Uganda. Yalondebwa mu kifo kyo mu Gwokusatu 2011. Ngebyo tebinnabaawo, okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2011, yaweerezaako ng'omuwala omuvubuka mu Paalamenti ya Uganda.
Omulengera (the Mind)
Mu butuufu omuntu alowooza obulowooza ku kintu ky’asegedde ne sensa ze kyokka n’ateyongerayo kukyekebejja oba okukyekenneenya era n’atakyefumiitirizaako aba ng’ekisolo obusolo.
Mariam Nalubega
Obuto bwe n'emisomo gye
Yazaalibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Butambala, masekkati ga Uganda, nga 27 Ogwekkuminogumu 1981 eri Saidi Lubega ne Jalia Nakayange. Yasomera ku Makerere University Primary School, nga tannakyusibwa kutwalibwa mu Butawuka Secondary School mu misomo gye egya O-Levo. Yasomera ku St. Francis Secondary School e Mengo, mu msomo gye gya A-Levo. Nalubega alina Diguli asooka mu mirimu gya Gavumenti eya Bachelor of Public Administration, okuva ku Dipuloma mu mateeka, gye yafunira ku ttendekero ly'amateeka erya Law Development Centre mu Kampala.
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Emigendo gy’enkulungo y’Ensi. Movements of the earth
Mariam Nalubega
Ebikwata ku mirimu gye
Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa mu 2006, Mariam Nalubega yali memba mu Kakiiko akakulembera Disitulikiti y'e Mpigi, nga aweereza nga omuwandiisi wa Disitulikiti ow'ebyobulamu okuva mu 2003 okutuusa mu 2006. Mu 2006, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omuvubuka mu Paalamenti, nga yaweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 2011. Mu kaseera ako, yaweereza ku kakiiko ka paalamenti ak'ebyensimbi ne ku kakiiko akakwasaganya eby'mpuliziganya aka Information and Communications Technology. Mu 2011, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukazi owa Disitulikiti empya eyali eteekeddwawo eya Butambala.
Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala
Mariam Nalubega nakyeyombekedde era maama wa baana bana, mmemba mu kibiina kya Rorary, musuubuzi era nga asoma Dipuloma ey'ennyongereza eya Diploma in Public admistration
Ebijuliziddwamu
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More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Enkulungo eza nakalanga							Dwarf planets
•	Omwezi gwa kaluuna										Lunar moon
•	Bannabwengula													Astronomers
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Okwetoloola enjuba											Rotating around the sun
•	Omugendo ogutakoma									Unending motion
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Ensengeka y’obwengula								Cosmic arrangement
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Okwetoloolera ku ekisiisi kya yo			Rotating on its axis
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Ensengekera y’obwengula						The cosmic system
Concept necessary for Luganda discourse on the Laws that govern Planet Earth
•	Ensibuko y’ekiro n’emisana							The causes of day and night Time
More concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the Cosmic arrangement
•	Seng’endo 																	Cerestial bodies
•	Empalirizo																	Force
•	Enzitoya=seng’endo											Mass, body
•	Enzitoya z’obwengula									Heavenly bodies (celestial bodies)
Omulengera (the Mind)
Okwefumiitiriza kwetaagisa nnyo mu bulamu bw’omuntu obwa bulijjo oba mu ntabaganya kyokka ate kye kifuula abantu abamu okuba bakakensa abakozesa “enkola ya sayansi” (scientific method) oba bassekalowooleza n’okuteekawo tekinologia ow’omugaso ennyo mu kutondeka ebyettunzi.
Ralls County, Missouri
Ralls County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Vitamiini
Vitamiini (Vitamins) nnyingi ddala nga n’ezimu tezinnaba kuvumbulwa. Kino kitegeeza gy’okoma okulya emmere ey’ebika ebye’enjawulo gy’okoma okufuna vitamiini ennyingi.
Buli kiramu kyetaaga vitamiini okukula n’okuba ekiramu obulungi. Omubiri gulabika tegusobola kwekolera vitamiini zagwo, ekintu ekigwetaagisa okuzijja mu mmere eba eriiriddwa, Buli vitamiini erina omulimu gwa njawulo gw’ekola mu mubiri. Okutomeggana kwa kemiko mu mutereezabulamu mu mubiri kwetaagisa vitamiini nnyingi era okubulawo oba obuyitirivu bw’emu kiyinza okutaataganya enkola y’endala.waliwo:
Vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu(Fat-soluble vitamins ) ziyinza okuterekebwa mu mubiri okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu naddala mu binywa eby’amasavu ne mu kibumba.
Vitamiini ezimerengukira mu mazzi (Water-soluble vitamins). Vitamin eziri mu kibinja kya B ziyamba okukuuma olususu olulamu n’ensengekera y’obusimu(T nervous system) ekola obulungi. .Vitamiini eza B era ziyamba okujja amaanyikasoboza (energy) mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates).
Ate vitamiini C yetaagisa okukuuma amannyo nga malamu n’okusobozesa omubiri okuyingiza ayani(iron).
Vitamiini zino ezimerengukira mu mazzi (water-soluble vitamins) teziwangaala mu mubiri .Kino kitegeeza nti ebiriisa ebizirimu birina okuliibwa buli lunaku.
Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole (Factors of Production)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!
Ensonga z’ebyenfuna (The Factors of Production):
Ensonga enkulu ezikwata ezetaagisa mu ntondeka y'ebikole(production) ziri: