cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Siriimu
Okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana
Akawuka ka HIV kasobola okusaasaanyizibwa okuva ku maama okudda ku mwana mu kiseera ky’olubuto, mu kuzaala ne mu kuyonsa. Lino ly'ekkubo ery'okusatu erisinga okusaasaaniramu akawuka mu nsi yonna. Awatali bujjanjabi, obulabe bw’okufuna akawuka ng’omukyala tannasumulukuka ne mu kusumulukuka guli ebitundu 20 ku 100 so nga mu kuyonsa obulabe buli ebitundu 35 ku 100. 2008 we yatuukira, ekkubo lino (vertical transmission) lyali livunaanyizibwa ku bitundu 90 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abaana abaali abalina akawuka. Okuyita mu nzijjanjab ey’omulembe, obulabe bwa maama okusiiga omwana bussiddwa nnyo okutuuka ku kitundu 1 ku 100. Obujjanjabi obutangira mulimu; maama okukozesa ARVS ng’ali lubuto ne mu kuzaala, abakyala okuzaala nga balongooseddwa, maama okwewala okuyonsa n’okussa bbebi ku ddagala lya ARVs. Ebimu ku bimenyeddwa waggulu ebyembi mu mawanga agamu agakyakula tebiriiyo. Singa omusaayi gw’etabika mu mmere mu kiseera ky’okugaaya, kisobola okuleetawo obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka.
Enkula ya kawuka ka HIV (virology)
Akawuka HIV ke kavaako embeera etuusa omuntu okulwala Siriimu. HIV kika kya viyiraasi mu butonde ekyekolako olukomera retrovirus nga mu nkula yaakyo kirumba ntegeka y’omubiri eguyamba okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi naddala obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells, Macrophages ne [[dendritic cells. Mu bugenderevu ne mu butali, akawuka ka HIV kasaanyawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cells.
Akawaka HIV kagwa mu ttuluba ly’ensibuko genus Lentivirus  eririna akakwate ku kika Retroviridae. Vayiraasi ezimanyiddwa nga Lentivirus zifaanaganya enkula n’obutonde. Ebika by’ebisolo bikosebwa lentivirus ezivaako endwadde okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu mu mubiri okweyerula. Zisaasaanyizibwa ga lulandira olw’ekozeeko olukomera. Nga ziyingidde mu katoffaali ke buluubirira, enkula yaako yeekyusa ne yeegabanyamu. Kino nga kiwedde, kayingira ntabiro ya katoffaali k’omubiri  (cell nucleus) ne katandika okukola olubembe ku katoffaali akalumbiddwa  okwewala okwetegerezebwa abaserikale oba entegeka z’omubiri ezikola ku kulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo. Mu ngeri endala, akawuka katandika okweyubula okuva mu katoffaali akaalumbiddwa ne muvaamu obuwuka obulala.
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Okuzuukusibwa kw’obutoffaali bwa CD8+T Cell kirowoozebwa nti kukulu mu kukuuma omuwenda gw’akawuka (HIV) mu musaayi nga gulinnya n’okukka nga bunaabwo obwa CD4+ T Cell bwe bugenda mu maaso n’okweyaluza.
Ku nkomerero, akawuka ka HIV kaleeta Siriimu bwe kamalawo obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T cell mu musaayi. Kino kinafuya entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi era obutoffaali obwo we butali, omubiri tegusobola kulwanyisa bulumbaganyi bukolebwa ndwadde oba okutta obutoffaali obulala obuba bumaze okufuulibwa obw’obulabe olwa HIV okubwesogga.
Embeera obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell gye busaanyizibwawo, ekyuka  okusinziira ku mutendera  akawuka gye kabaamu mu mubiri (kwe kugamba; we kaba kaakaguyingirira ne we kabeerera nga kamazeemu ku kiseera (acute and chronic phases)). Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga (Acute phase), okulwanagana okubaawo ku butoffaali obusenseddwa akawuka ka HIV okubutta okuba kuwadaawandibwako obutoffooli obukola ogw’okutta bunnaabwo obuba bufunye obuzibu ((cytotoxic T cells)) kuleetera obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell okusereba newankubadde embeera ya  (apotosis) esobola okuvaako kino. Mu kiseera ekimanyiddwa nga (chronic phase) embeera y’omubiri okuba nga buli kadde guli ku bwerende nga n’okutondawo T cells kutono, kivaako omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells okusereba.
Ruhakana Ruganda
Ruhakana Rugunda (yazaalibwa 7 Novemba 1947) musawo era nga munnabyabufuzi Omunnayuganda era nga yali abaddeko Katikkiro wa Uganda okuva 2014 okutuuka 2021. Abadde nga ajja afuna obukulembeze ku mitendera ej'enjawulo wansi wa pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni okutandiikira mu 1986. Yaweerezaako nga minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru okuva 1994 okutuusa 1996 ne minisita  ow'ensonga z'omuggwanga munda okuva  2003 okutuuka 2009. Oluvannyuma yaliko omukiise wa Uganda  ow'enkalakkalira mu mukago gwa mawanga amagatte  okuva  2009 okutuusa  2011  era  minizita w'ebyobulamu okuva 2013  okutuuka 2014.
Siriimu
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Newankubadde obubonero bwa Siriimu tebweraga okumala emyaka ng’omuntu amaze okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV, omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cells ogusinga gusaanyizibwawo mu wiiki ezisooka ng’akawuka kaakayingira mu mubiri gw’omuntu naddala mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda omusinga okuba obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulabe (lymphocytes).
Ruhakana Ruganda
Yalondebwa okubeera Katikkiro nga 18 Septemba 2014 okutuuka 21 Juni 2021.Yaddira Amama Mbabazi,  mu bigere oluvannyuma lw'okusuulibwa olukiiko oluweereza ( Cabinet).
Siriimu
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Ensonga lwaki obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell obw’olunyiranyira (Mucosal CD4+ T cells) bwe businga okwettanirwa akawuka kwe kuba nti bulaga ekiriisa CCR5 akawuka ka HIV kye kakozesa ng’omukutu (co- receptor)  okwesogga  obutoffaali  so ng'akatundu katono nnyo aka CD4+ T Cells mu musaayi akasobola okubaako embeera y’ekiriisa ekyo.
Ruhakana Ruganda
Obuzaale bwe, obuyigirize n'obusawo
Rugunda yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti y'eKabale  nga 7 Novemba 1947. N'omulenzi omuto, yatuulanga nasomera kitaawe Surumani Rugunda amawulire ,era bweyakula kino kyamuleetera okwagala okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi. Rugunda yasomera Kigezi High School  ne  Busoga College Mwiri  gye yaweereza nga omukulembeze wa bayizi bonna nga tanneegatta ku Makerere University Medical School  n'oluvannyuma University of Zambia gye yasomera eddagala, natikkirwa diguli mu  Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. Oluvannyuma yasomera ku University of California, Berkeley naafuna diguli eyookubiri mu Master of Science in public health.
Siriimu
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Akawuka ka HIV kanoonya ne kasaanyawo CCR5 eziba ziraga embeera ya CD4+ T Cells mu kiseera kya (Acute infection). Obwangu entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa endwadde gy’eyanukulamu obulumbaganyi bw'akawuka nga kamaze okuyingira omubiri kukendeeza ku bukosefu obwandikoleddwa akawuka olwo ne kireetera omubiri okuyingira ekitundu ekimanyiddwa nga (clinically latent phase).
Ruhakana Ruganda
Obuzaale bwe, obuyigirize n'obusawo
Nga tannayingira byabufuzi bya Uganda, Rugunda yakola nga medical officer mu Zambia, omusawo mu disitulikiti ya Columbia General Hospital mu  Washington, D. C., ne ku Kenyatta National Hospital e Nairobi, Kenya.
Siriimu
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cells mu lunyiranyira lw’ebyenda lusigalira ddala nga lwo lumeteddwa akawuka. Akawuka okusigala nga keeyubula kireetera entegeka y’omubiri erwanyisa obulumbaganyi okusigalira ddala ng’ekola butaweera ogwayo okuyitira ddala mu kiseera ekya chronic phase.
Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka
Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka amanyiddwa nga Pauline Kyaka, (yazaalibwa nga 16  ogwoomukaaga 1977) munnabyabufuzi era  nga musomesa  omunnauganda. Mukyala akiikirira disitulikiti y'eLyantonde mu palamenti ya Uganda ey'ekkumi,  ye mubaka omukyala ow'ekitundu ekyo  eyawangula  Grace Namara Lutemba bwe baavuganya mu kibiina kya NRM.
Siriimu
Ensaasaana y’akawuka mu musaayi (Pathophysiology)
Omubiri okubeera ku bwerende olw’okuba entegeka erwanyisa obulumbaganyi eba ezuukusiddwa ekiriisa (protein) ekitonotono ekizuukusa obutoffaali (cytokines) kiva ku kawuka okwongera okutabangula omubiri nga kagenda keeyubula.
Embeera y’obwerende eno era yeekuusa ne ku ntegeka y’omubiri eketta embeera y’olunyiranyira mu byenda okuba ng’efudde (Break down of immune surveillance system of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier) nga kino kiba kivudde ku kusereba kwa CD4+ T cell ez’olunyirira mu kiseera kya (acute phase).
Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka
Okusoma kwe
Mu 1990, yatuula ebibuuzo bye eby'akamalirizo ku St. Maria Goretti Preparatory School, Kabale. Oluvannyuma yeegatta ku St. Mary's College, Rushoroza era gye yatuulira ebibuuzo bya siniya 4 mu  1994. Mu 1997,yatuula ebibuuzo bya siniya 6 ku St Theresa Girls Secondary School, Bwanda.Mu 2000, yatikkirwa diguli mu bachelor's degree of Arts in Education mu Makerere University.
Ruhakana Ruganda
Eby'obufuzi
Ng'asoma ku Makerere University mu Uganda, Rugunda,yali asinga kumanyibwa nga  "Ndugu" (kyalu Swahili  ekitegeeza "muganda wange "), yaweerezanga pulezidenti wa National Union of Students of Uganda (NUSU), ekibiina kya bavubuka  eky'obufuzi. Nga munnabyabufuzi omuvubuka, Rugunda yali kitundu ku Uganda People's Congress (UPC) era kigambibwa yali kulusegere nnyo olwa pulezidenti  Apollo Milton Obote.Ebimu ku bibuuzo ebyamubuuzibwa nga tanaffa, Obote yannyonnyola lwaki  Rugunda yafunamu obutategeeregana ne  Yoweri Museveni n'ekibiina ki National Resistance Movement. Rugunda yali omu kwabo abatono abaali Obote beyalaba abali ab'okukulembera ekibiina wamu n'eggwanga.
Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka
Okukola kwe
Okuva 2005 okutuuka leero ,ye dayirekita wa   St. Pauls Kindergarten Primary School, Lyantonde. Wakati wa 2000 ne 2002, yabeebwa omulimu nga omusomesa mu St. Gonzaga S.S., Lyantonde. Okuva 2016 okutuuka leero, aweereza nga omubaka wa palamenti mu palamenti ya Uganda.
Obuvunanyizibwa bwe obulala
Ali ku kakiiko akalwanirira eddembe ly'obuntu n'eby'obulamu mu palamenti ya Uganda.
Obulamu bwe
Mukyala mufumbo. Anyumirwa okubaka ,okukola emikwano, okusoma obutabo, amawulire ag'empapula, okukwatagana n'abantu n'okuyamba abalina obw'etaavu.
Ruhakana Ruganda
Eby'obufuzi
Mu 1985 yasisinkanaabakulembeze bannayuganda National Resistance Movement (NRM) ku  inn "Zum grünen Jäger"mu  Unterolberndorf, Austria, mu lukiiko lw'okukwatagana mu bubba okwogera ku nteekateeka z'obufuzi ez'okununula  Uganda. Museveni bweyatwala obuyinza mu 1986, Rugunda yafuna obukulembeze obw'enjawulo obw'obwomuddiringanwa : yali minisita w'eby'obulamu okuva 1986 okutuuka  1988, minisita w'emirimu, entambula n'empuliziganya okuva  1988 okutuuka 1994,minisita w'ensonga z'ebweru okuva  1994 okutuuka 1996, minisita w'amawulire okuva  1996 okutuuka 1998,minisita w'bwa pulezidenti  okuva  1998 okutuuka 2001, minisita w'amazzi , ettaka n'obutonde okuva  2001 okutuuka  2003,  ne minisiter w'ensonga z'omuggwanga munda okuva  2003 okutuusa  2009.
Yaweerezaako nga ssentebe w'olukiiko lwa NRM olulonzi, nga omubaka wa palamenti owa munisipaali y'e Kabale era yaweereza nga  pulezidenti w'olukiiko olufuzi olwa  United Nations Environment Program (UNEP).Mu Julayi 2006, Rugunda  yakulemberamu ttimu ya Uganda okuteesa ne  Juba okussaawo emirembe n'aksbinja  kabayeekera aka  Lord's Resistance Army.
Mu mwezi ogusooka 2009, yalondebwa nga omukiise wa Uganda ow'enkalakkalira mu mukago gwa mawanga amagatte. Mu kiseera kyekimu ekifo kyalinnyisibwa nadda ku ddala ly'o bwaminisita mu Uganda. Yaweerezaako nga pulezidenti w'olukiiko olukuumi mu Julayi 2009 ne mu  Octoba 2010 olukiiko olukuumi lwe lwali olw'ekkekwa  okumala emyaka 2.
Rugunda yalondebwa nga Katikkiro nga 18 Septemba 2014.
Siriimu
Okukebera akawuka
Ebiva mu kukebera akawuka mu butoffaali bw’abaana abato wansi w’emyaka 18 ebiseera ebisinga ebivaamu biba bifu olw’ensonga nti baba bakyalina obutoffaali obuyamba ku mubiri obwa bamaama baabwe maternal antibodie. Mu mbeera eno okusiigibwa akawuka ka siriimu kusobola kuzuulibwa nga bakozesa PCR okuzuula RNA oba endagabutonde {DNA]] oba okuyita mu kiriisa kya p24.. Ebitundu by’ensi bingi tebirina busobozi bwa nkebera ya PRC yeesigika era nga mu bifo bingi balinda okutuusa omwana ng’akuze ekimala okukeberwa obutoffaali. Mu mawanga agali w’eddungu Sahara wakati wa 2007 – 2009 abantu abali wakati w’ebitundu 30 – 70 baali bamanyi nga bwe bayimiridde ku nsonga y’akawuka ka Sirriimu. Mu 2009, abantu wakati wa 3.6 ne 42 ku 100 mu basajja bali bakebereddwa ekyoleka nti waaliwo okweyongera mu maaso bw’ogeraageranya n’emyaka egyasooka.
Ebiti omugwa abakwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV
Enkola bbiri ez’ekisawo ze zeesigamizibwako okusengeka akawuka ka HIV n’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka olw’okusobola okubwekenenya. Enkola esooka y’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amawanga Amagatte mu nsi ekivunaanyizibwa ku byobula  World Health Organisation WHO   n’ensengeka y’ekitongole ky’Amerika ekivunaanyizibwa ku kutangira endwadde ekya Center for Disease Control (CDC).
Ensengeka ya CDC’s esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agaakula. Engeri ensengeka y’ekitongole kya WHO gy’eteetaza nnyo bizuuliddwa kuva mu labalatore, esinga kwettanirwa mu mawanga agakyakula agalina ebikozesebwa ebitono. Newankubadde ensengeka eyawukana, enkola zombi ziyamba mu kukung’aanya bwiino ku ndwadd eno.
WHO ennyinnyola ya Siriimu yasooka kugiwa mu 1986. Okuva olwo, ensengeka ezze esuumusibwa n’okugaziyizibwa, era ng’ennyinnyola ekyasembyeyo yali mu 2007. Enkola ya WHO ekozesa emitendera gino mu nseneka yaayo.
1.	Primary HIV infection: Omutendera guno omuntu  asobola okuba nga talaga bubonero kyokka ng’alina akawuka asymptomic oba ng’ali mu mbeera y’okufuunira lusenyigasenyiga acute retroviral syndrome
2.	Siteegi 1: Tewali bubonero bulagibwa akwatiddwa era ng’obutoffaali bwe obwa CD4+ T Cell busukka 500 mu musaayi cubic mm. Ku mutendera omuntu asobola okufuna esanjabavu ezisukkiridde.
3.	Siteegi 2: Obubonero obutonotono busobola okweyoleka omuba okubutukabutuka omubiri olutulututtu nga lulimu olusirasira. Wano omuwendo gwa CD4+ T Cell  gukka okuva ku 500 mu buli cubic liita y’omusaayi.
4.	Siteegi 3: Omutendera guno, omuntu afuna ekiddukano ekitannyonnyolekeka kwe kivudde okumala ebbanga erisukka omwezi, omuntu asobola n’okutandika okulumbibwa endwadde ezireetebwa obuwuka bwa bakitiriya omuli n’akafuba. Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell bukka wansi wa 350.
5.	Siteegi 5 oba Siriimu: Embeera enzibu omuba n’okufuna obuzibu ku bwongo toxoplasmosis, okufuna Kaposi’s Sarcoma, emimiro okufuna amabwa candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea n’ebirala. Obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell buba wansi 200.
Ate okusinziira ku nsengeka y’ekitongole kya CDC, emitendera gy’akawuka ka HIV gy’asemba okukyusibwa mu 2008. Enkola eno ensengeka emitendera akawuka ka siriimu gye kayisaamu omuntu nga batunuulira omuwendo gw’obutoffaali bwa CD4+ T Cell n’obubonera obweyoleka ku muntu.
Siteegi 1: CD4+ T Cell ziba zenkana 500 oba okusingawo era tewaba kabonero kooleka Siriimu.
Siteegi 2: Omuwendo gwa CD4 nga guli wakati wa 200 – 500 era tewali bubonero bulaga Siriimu.
Newankubadde omuwendo gwa CD4 gulinnya okuva ku 200, okujjanjaba embeera n’obubonero bwa Siriimu kulina okusigala.
Eby’okwegatta
Okukozesa obupiira kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV ebitundu 80 ku 100. Singa kondomu zikosebwa abafumbo, ng’omu ku bo alina akawuka, embeera y’akawuka okusaasaanyizibwa eri ekitundu 1 ku 100. Waliwo obukakafu nti ne kondomu y’ekikyala nayo esobola okuwa obukuumi bwe bumu nga kondomu y’abasajja. Omukazi okwesiga ebizigo ebirimu eddagala lya tenofovir Reverse transcriptase inhibitor nga tanneegatta, kikeendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa ebitundu 40 ku 100 mu bakyala mu Afrika.
Okwawukanako, okukozesa ekika ky’ebizigo ebyesiigibwa mu bitundu by’ekyama ebya spermicide nonoxyno 1-9 bino bisobola okwongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano olw’ensonga nti  bireetera abikozesezza okufuna okusiiyibwa mu mbugo n’okwetakulatakula. Okukomola abasajja mu kitundu ky’Afrika eky’obukiikaddyo bw’eddungu Sahara kiyambye okukkakkanya ku bulabe bw’abasajja abeenyigira mu bikolwa by’okwegatta ebimanyiddwa (hetero sexual men) okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV, ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 38- 68 ku 100. Okusinziira okukunoonyereza okukoleddwa, ekitongole kya WHO ne UNAIDS, byonna bisemba abasajja okukomolwa ng’ekkubo ly’okukeendeza okusaasaana kw’akawuka wakati wa basajja n’abakazi mu 2007.
Wabula abakungu abo, balina okutya nti entaputa embi ku nsonga y’okukomola eyinza okuleetera abantu abamu okuwubisibwa ne beeyongera kwettanira bikolwa bisobola kubateeka mu bulabe bwa kukwatibwa kawuka. Omuwendo gw’abavubuka bangi bongera okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebibateeka mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV. Tekimanyiddwa oba okujjanjaba endwadde z’ekikaba kiyamba mu kutangira akawuka ka HIV okusaasaana.
Pre – exposure
Abantu abalina akawuka ka HIV nga balina CD4 ezeenkana oba eziri waggulu wa 350 okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku kawuka ka HIV antiretrovirals bwe balikozesa nga tennanneegatta na baagalwa baabwe kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ebitundu 96 ku 100. Kino kikola ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 10 – 20 ku kukeendeeza ensaasaana kw’akawuka. Okubeera ku nzijanjaba ya Pre – exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) ne doozi y’eddagala lya tenofovir  ne bwe kutabaako emtricitabine kiyamba okutangira ensaasaana y’akawuka mu basiyazi, abaagalana okuba omu ng’alina akawuka omulala nga talina, n’abavubuka abeettanira enkola y’okwegatta ennambulukufu (hetero sexual). Enzinjajaba eno esobola okuba ey’omugaso ne ku beekuba ebiragala kuba okunoonyereza kino kikulaze. Okwettanira obuyonjo mu mbeera abantu ze babeeramu ekiteeberezebwa nti kikola kinene mu kussa ensaasaanya y’akawuka ka HIV. N’okwewala okugatta ebifumita ng’empiso nakyo kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.
Post – exposure (PEP)
Buno bwe bujjanjabi omuba okumira eddagala mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa 48 – 72 ng’omuntu yaakamala okwesanga mu limu ku makubo agayitamu akawuka ng’ate teyeekankasa mbeera ya muntu okugeza gw’abadde yeegasse naye oba okwesanga nga yeesaze oba okwefumita omusaayi ne gwegatta ku gw’omulala mu butanwa.
Okukozesa eddagala lyokka erya Zidovudine kikeendeeza obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka siriimu singa omuntu aba mu butanwa yeefumise empiso eyinza okubaamu akawuka ( abasawo abafumitibwa empiso mu butanwa nga bali ku mirimu enkola eno bagyettanira.)
Omwaka 2013 we gwatuukira, enzijanjaba entuufu ekkaanyiziddwaako okuyamba mu mbeera eno mu USA eba yakukozesa eddagala omuli: tenofovir, emtricitabine ne raltegravir nga lino likendeereza ddala obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka.
Enzijanjaba ya PEP esembebwa eri abo ababa basobezeddwaako naddala mu mbeera ng’akoze ekikolwa amanyiddwa nti alina akawuka ka HIV kyokka nga lya ngeri singa oli aba tamanyiddwa mbeera ye  ku kawuka oba akalina oba nedda. Enzijanjaba ku ddagala lino emala wiiki 4 era ng’ereetawo embeera ezitali za bulijjo eri oyo aba alikozesa ekiseera ekyo. Mu mbeera eddagala Zidovudine we likozesebwa ebitundu 70 ku 100 ku balyettanira bafuna kamunguluze, obukoowukowu, okulumwa omutwe n’ebirala.
Maama okusiiga omwana
Pulogulaamu z’okutangira maama okusiiga omwana we akawuka vertical transmission zikeendeeza ensaasaana y’akawuka ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 92- 99 ku 100. Kino kikolebwa mu kwettanira ezinjajaba y’eddagala ez’enjawulo omuba ekiseera  maama w’abeerera olubuto ne mu kuzaala. Oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala omwana ayinza n’okuyonsebwa ku ccupa.
Singa okuliikiriza omwana kuba kwe kusaliddwaawo okukolebwa, era nga kujja kusoboka okutuukirizibwa, maama alina okuva ku by’okuyonseza ddala bbebi we. (Lwaki? Emmere n’amata agatali g’amabeere gayinza okuleetera bbebi amabwa ku lulimi oba mu lubuto ate bw’addamu okuyonka wayinza okubaawo obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka) Kyokka bbebi bw’aba taliikiriziddwa, kisembebwa n’ayonkera ddala emyezi mukaaga. Singa bbebi ayonka emyezi 6 mu butuufu byagyo, n’okweyongera okwettanira enzinjajaba ya antiretroviral prophylaxis eri bbebi, kikendeeza obulabe gy’ali okusiigibwa akawuka.
Okugemesebwa
Mu kiseera kino, kisoboka okugambibwa nti tewali ddagala ligema siriimu oba vakisini ya siriimu. Okugezesebwa kwa vakisini ya RV 144 ebyafulumizibwa mu 2009 byazuula nti kyali kisoboka okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’ensasaana y’akawuka ebitundu 30 ku 100. Kino kyayongera okuleetawo essuubi eri bannasaayansi abakola ku kunoonyereza kwa vakisini nti osanga bannaatuuka ku buwanguzi. Okugezesa okulala ku RV 144 kukyagenda mu maaso.
Okubeerawo n’akawuka
Okubeerawo n’akawuka kano kyetaagisa omuntu okukozesa ebika bya ARVs okukendeeza okusaasaanyizibwa kwako. Waliwo ebika bya ARVs eby’enjawulo byonna nga bikola ku kiseera oba mutendera gwa njawula mu bulamu bw’akawuka ka HIV. (life cycle). Enzijjanjaba eyettanira okukozesa eddagala ery’enjawulo eriruubirira emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’akawuka ka HIV kwe kaba kye kimanyiddwa nga Highly Active Anti Retroviral  Therapy (HAART) Obujjanjabi bwa HAART obuliwo bukola mu mulengo (cocktails) omuba waakiri eddagala lya mirundi ng’esatu ebigwa mu ttuluba lya bika (class/types) bya ARVs. Obujjanjabi bwa HAART bukendeeza ku bungi bw’akawuka mu musaayi, bukuuma omubiri n’obusobozi okulwanyisa obulumbaganyi bw’endwadde n’okutangira endwadde enneegwanize ezitera okutuusa abantu okufa.
Ebitongole bya Amerika eby’obulamu American Institutes of Health n’ebirala bisemba okuwa obujjanjabi bwa ARVs eri buli mulwadde wa siriimu. Olw’okuba waliwo obuzibu mu kulonda enzijjanjaba n’okugituukiriza mu bulambulukufu, obulabe bw’ebiyinza okuva mu butagondera mateeka okutangira ate okumerusaawo ekika ky’akawuka akagumira eddagala oba okulyebalama, ebitongole ebyo byagala nnyo n’abalwadde okwenyigira mu bujjanjabi buno era nga bissa ensira ku kwetegereza obulabe n’ebirungi eri omulwadde alina omuwendo gw’akawuka omutono mu mubiri.
Ebyafaayo by’enzijjanjaba
Ensibuko y’abasawo okutandika okwettanira enzijjanjaba eyeesigamiziddwa ku HAART erina emirandira oba ensibuko kuva mu lukung’ana olw’atuula wakati wa July 7 – 16, 1966 e Vancouver (Canada) olwayitibwa 11th International Conference on AIDS. Mu lukung’aana luno, David Ho, okuva mu kitongole ekinoonyereza ku siriimu ekya Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center e New York ne George Shaw owa University of Alabama  mu ttendekero ly’obusawo, baggyayo  bwiino ku mbeera y’akawuka ka HIV bwe baategeeza nti omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV, olunaku keeyaluza emirindu obuwumbi 10, ekyali kitegeeza nti  eno yali ddwadde egwa mu ttuluba lya vayiro yifekisoni ekyali kitegeeza nti kaali kalian kufuna nzinjajaba ya antiviral.
Olukung’aana luno lwaddirirwa amawulire ku nsonga eno ag’omuddiringanwa okufulumizibwa mu katabo ‘The New England Journal of Medicine’ nga biwandiikibwa Hammer, Gulick ne bannaabwe abalala abakola ku mawulire g’okunoonyereza bwe baalaga omugaso ogwali mu kukozesa indinavi mu bujjanjabi bw’enkola ya HAART. Enkola y’okwettanira obujjanjabi obulimu ebika by’eddagala bisatu 3-drug therapy yettanirwa abali ku bujjanjabi bw’abakola ku balwadde abalina akawuka era ebyavaamu gwali omuwendo gw’abantu abaali batandise okufa olwa Siriimu okukka okukka okuva ku bitundu ebiri wakati we 60 - 80.
Eddagala eritangira (Entry Inihibitors/Fusion Inihibitors
Lino lyettanira kukalubya mbeera y’akawuka kano mwe keerippira ku butoffaali bw’omubiri gw’omuntu. Maraviroc ne Enfuvirtide bye bika ebibiri ebikyakakasiddwa ku mulimu guno. Maraviroc eruubirira kiriisa kyanirizi CCR5 ekisangibwa ku butoffaali obuyambi (human helper T Cells).
Wabula obwegendereza bulina okubaawo mu kweyambisa eddagala lino olw’obusobozi bwe liyinza okuleetawo mu nkyukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali bw’omubiri tropism eyinza okuvaako ate akawuka ka HIV okukyusa ne kettanira kiriisa kirala ekya CXCR4.
Mu mbeera entono, abantu abamu basobola okufuna enkukakyuka y’enneeyisa y’obutoffaali mu kiriisa CCR5 ekivaako embeera yaakyo enyanirizi okuba nga tekola, ekintu ekisobola okuleetawo obugubaasivu oba okukendeeza ku misinde ye nneeyubula y’akawuka.
Okusobola okutangira akawuka ka HIV okwerippa ku lususu lw’akatoffaali (host membrane) eddagala Enfuvirtide likozesebwa.
Enfuvirtide kika kya ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya peptide eririna okumiribwa ne likola nga likolagana ne N –terminal heptad ez’ekiriisa gp41 olwo ne lisannyalaza obusimu bw’akawuka ne katasobola kukola lujegere ku butoffaali bw’omubiri ( form an inactive hetero six-helix bundle).
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)ne Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTI)
Lino ddagala eririna enneeyisa ya nucleoside ne nucleotide ezitangira ekiriisa ekiyamba akawuka ka HIV okukyusa entondeka yaako RNA n’efuuka DNA.
Kwekugamba eddagala ly’ekika kya NRTIs likutula lujegere akawuka ka HIV mwe kayita okusobola okufuna embeera mwe kasobola okutandikira okweyaluliza. Eddagala litangira nucleosides endala okugenda mu maaso nga zigattang’ana okukola olujegere lumu. Kino kisoboka olw’ensonga nti mbeera nnyunzi eya 3’OH.
Ebyokulabirako bya NRTIs kuliko: deoxythymidine, zidovudine, stavudine, didanosine, zalcitabine, abacavir, lamivudine, emtictabine ne tenofovir.
Non- Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRT)
Lino ddagala eriba n’obusobozi okuziiza ekyukakyuka y’akawuka( reverse transcriptase) nga lyekwata ku kitundu ky’ekiriisa ekiyamba ku kawuka nga keekyusa (binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme).
NNRTIs zikosa ekifo ekiriisa ky’akawuka ekikayamba okwegatta ku k’atoffaali k’omubiri (host cell) nga kaleetawo embeera y’obutabangufu (molecular arthritis).
Eddagala lya NNRTIs zisobola era okugwa mu matuluba abiri. Ettuluba erisooka (first generation) n’ettuluba ery’okubiri (second generation).
NNRTIs mu ttuluba erisooka ziruubirira ekifo kimu eky’eriisa ky’akawuka ka HIV era kyangu akawuka okufuna obugubu ne kalyebalama. Olw’okuba NNRTs mu ttuluba ery’okubiri nnyangu okukyusakyusa ebifo, lisobola okusoma enkyukakyuka y’akawuka ne likola ku mbeera mwe kaba keekyusizakyusiza.
Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino mulimu; nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, ne rilpivirine.
Integrase inhibitors
Eddagala lino liziiza ekiriisa ekikolebwa akawuka ka HIV kikasobozese okwerippa ku katoffaali k’omubiri host cell. Mu mbeera eno litangira endagabutonde y’akawuka ka HIV (RA) okwesogga endagabutonde ya katoffooli k’omubiri host cell kwe kaba keerippye (ka HIV).
Mu kiseera kino eddagala eritangira ekiriisa ky'akawuka okwerippa ku mubiri gw'akatoffaaki akawuka mwe kaba kaagala okwesogga(host cell) lingi liri mu kugezesebwa clinical trial era ng’eddagala raltegravir mu ttuluba lino lye lyasooka okukakasibwa ekitongole kya FDA mu October 2007.
Eddagala eddala erimaze okuyita okugezesebwa lye, Elvitegravir.
Protease inhibitors
Eddagala lino litangira akatoffaali k’omubiri host cell akamaze okwesoggebwa akawuka ka HIV ne kakansesera obuteeyalula. Mu mbeera eddagala litangira obuwuka obweyalula okuba obw’omutawaana nga liremesa embeera vayiraasi yonna mwe yeetondekera n’eba ey’obulabe ng’efuna ekiriisa. Kino kiba kityo nga liremesa embeera ya cleavage of gag and gag/pol precursor proteins. Obuwuka bwonna obweyalula ng’eddagala lya Protease inhibitor liri mu mubiri buba bulemaziddwa nga tebukyali bwa bulabe. Ebyokulabirako by’eddagala lino kuliko; lopinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Amprenavir and Ritonavir.
Waliwo n’eddagala Maturation inhibitors eritangira vayiraasi ya HIV okuyita mu mitendera gy’obulamu bwayo okutuuka lw’ekula n’eba ya bulabe ng’efunye ekirungo ky’ekiriisa kya protein. Kyokka okugezesa n’okukola ebika by’eddagala lino bibiri Bevirimat ne Vivecon byayimirizibwa mu 2010.
Wabula nn’akawuka okugubira ebika ebimu eby’eddagala  weeguli nnyo. Mu mbeera eno ettuluba ly’ebika by’eddagala eritangira akawuka akagubira eddagala likoleddwa.
References
Bisimbuddwa mu wikipidea y'Olungereza
Notes
Jump up ^ Sepkowitz KA (June 2001). "AIDS—the first 20 years". N. Engl. J. Med. 344 (23): 1764–72. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106073442306. PMID 11396444. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Markowitz, edited by William N. Rom ; associate editor, Steven B. (2007). Environmental and occupational medicine (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 745. ISBN 978-0-7817-6299-1. Jump up ^ "HIV and Its Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2006. ^ Jump up to: a b Sharp, PM; Hahn, BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120. Jump up ^ Gallo RC (2006). "A reflection on HIV/AIDS research after 25 years". Retrovirology 3: 72. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-72. PMC 1629027. PMID 17054781.
Obulemu mu kuwulira
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Kino kitegeeza omuntu okuba ngawulira mu katono[], oba nga tawulirirako ddala(kiggala) kyandibaawo ku kutu kumu oba gombi. Mu baana obulemu ku matu kiyinza okubaleetera okulemererwa okuyiga okwogera olulimi, ate ku bakulu kiyinza okubalemesa emirimu. Kyokka mu bantu abamu, gamba ng’abakadde, kino kibaviirako okulekebwa mu bbanga ne babeeranga bokka. Omuntu ayitibwa kiggala, y’oyo awuliramu akatini ennyo oba abatawulirirako ddala.
Ekibuleeta
Ezimu ku ndwadde eziyinza okuleetawo obulemu ku matu, kuliko ezo ezitera okukwata amatu ne zitwala akaseera katono okuwona. Okukebera obulwadde buno bakozesa enkola y’okugezesa amatu nga bakozesa ebipimo by’amalobozi eby’enjawulo ekiyitibwa ‘hearing test’. Era okugezesa omwana aba yaakazalibwa oba ng’awulira bulungi kikubirizibwa nnyo abasawo. Endwadde eno, ebitundu ataano ku buli kikumi esobola okwewalika nga tuyita mu bintu ng’okugemesa abaana,okulabirira obulungi ba maama nga balina embuto,okwewala ebifo ewali ebintu ebiwoggana ennyo, wamu n’okwewala eddagala erimu eriyinza okuleeta embeera eno.
Ekitongole ekikulira ebyobulamu munsi yonna kikubiriza abavubuka okwewala okukozesa obuzindaalo bw’omumatu okumala ebbanga lya ssaawa ng’emu n’okusingawo, okwewala okwonoona amatu. Okuzuula omwana ayina obulemu ku matu ng’akyali muto kirungi nnyo okusobola okuyamba omuntu oyo, okuyita mu nkola ng’okuyiga okukozesa obubonero obw’engalo,okuteeka ebigambo ebiba nga bitambulira ku ntimbe nga binnyonyola ebigenda mu maaso olwo ne basobola okugoberera,n’oluusi okubayigiriza okusoma ebyo ebiba byogerwa nga batunula ku ntambula y’emimwa(lip reading).Naye nga okufuna ebiyambako okuwulira obulungi kikyali kizibu mu nsi yonna.
Essomakubala =Ekibalangulo (Mathematics)
Charles Muwanga agamba nti "essomankubala" era kitegeeza kye kimu n'ekibalangulo mu Luganda olubalanguzi.
Weetegereze :
(i) Ekibalangulo (mathematics)
(ii) Essomakubala(mathematics)
(iii)Okubala (counting)
(iv) Okubalirira = Ekibalirizo (Arithmetic)
(v) Ekibalo (Math or Maths)
(vi) Oluganda olubalanguzi (mathematical Luganda)
(vii)Essomabigoberero (Algebra)
Beverley Nambozo
Beverley Nambozo Nsengiyunva munayuganda omuwandiisi, w'ebitontome, muzannyi wa firimu, mulwanirizi w'eddembe ng'ayita mu kuwandiika, n'okuwandiika ebikwatagana ku bantu. Yeeyatandikawo ekibiina kya Babishai Niwe (BN) Poetry Foundation ekyayitibwa nga ''The Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award ekyali ng'eky' abakyala okuva mu Uganda nga kyatandikibwawo mu mwaka gwa 2008 ng'akatuuti n'okulaba ng'okuwandiika ebitontome kugenda mu maaso era kukulakulana. Kikuze era nekibeermu abawandiisi b'ebitontome okuva ku semazinga wa Afrika, ng'era kidukannyizibwa ng'ekigaba engule eri abo ababeera basinze okuwandiika ebitontome buli mwaka.Mu mwaka gwa 2014, engule eno yayongerezebwayo neebuna semazinga yenna, ng'esira eritadde ku basajja n'abakazi. Mu mwaka gwegumu, ekibiina kino kyagenda mu maaso nekifulumya engero ezaali ziwerako nga ziri mu bungi okuva mu bawandiisi mu Afrika abaali bawerako. Era yeeyatandikawo etendekero lya Babishai Niwe Women 's Leadership Academy..Nambozo jyeegata ku kakiiko ka ''Crossing Borders Scheme British Council akakisinganibwa mu Uganda mu mwaka gwa 200, wansi w'ekika ky' engero enyiimpi. Yalondebwa ku ky 'omwezi gw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 2009 ku lw'ekiraba kya 'Arts Press Association (APA) Awards' nga kino ky'ekibiina ekisiima ababeera basinze okwolesa ebintu ebyenjawulo ng'ebifannanyi, ennyimba, okuwandiika obutabo, okuzannya firimu n'ebirala, nga baali bamusiima okubeera nga olw'okubeera nga yali akomezaawo obulamu mu bitontome bya Uganda, oluvannyuma lw'okutandika Beverley Nambozo Poetry Award, engule eyasookera ddala nga yakuweebwa mukyala okuva mu Uganda.
Nambozo yakolerako mu kitongle kya '' Eastern African Sub-Regional Support Institute, ku by'enkulakulana by'omukyala n'okulaba ng'agenda mu maaso (EASSI), mu kakiiko ka Bungereza, nga pulogulaamu eyali nga kuleediyo gyeyaweereza ng'okumala emyaka 2 ku mukutu gwa 104.1 Power FM mu Kampala. Yawerezaako ng'era y'akulira oba nga ye maneja ng'ow'ensonga z'abawuliriza, ng'ayita mukukola okunoonyereza okw'enjawulomu bantu. Nga tanaba kukola ebyo, yaliko omusoma era eyali ayigiriza amazina kusomero lya Rainbow International School mu  Kampala. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1999, abadde mu kibiinja ky'abazinyi b'amazina ekibadde kitegeka ebivulu mu makanisa ne mu bitundu eby'enjawulo. Nambozo abadde yeenyigira mu kakuyege w'okulaba ng'abavubuka mu masomero ga siniya ne yunivasite galwanyisa ekirwadde kya siriimu oba akawuka kamukenenya.
Obulamu bwe n'eby'enjigiriza
Nambozo yazaalibwa omwamu Herbert Mugoya n'omukyala Betty Mugoya. Kitaawe yali mukungu, ng'era yali abeera mu ggwanga lya Bungereza okumala emyaka 8 nga Nambozo akyali mwana muto. Yasomera ku Kampala parents school, Gayaza High School ne Makerere College School, nga tanaba kwegata ku setendekero ly'e Makerere gyeyafunira diguli mu byokusomesa n'okuwandiika mu luzungu. Alina ne satifikeeti mu lulimi olufalansa gyeyafunira kutendekero lya Alliance Française de Kampala, ssaako ne diguli ey'okubiri eyawukana mu kuyiiya ng'owandiika gyeyafunira kutendekero lya Lancaster University.
Nambozo yali mwana weyatandikira okwegwanyiza okuwandiika ebitontome. Kitaawe yali musajja muyiiya nnyo, engeri gyeyali omukungu eyali atambuddeko engeedo ezaali ziwerako.Yavunula okulambula kwe okw'ensi ez'enjawulo nga amaka, ekintu ekyamusikiriza. Esomero gyeyagenda nga nalyo lyamukwatira ngako mu kuwandiika kwe, wamu n'okubisoma mubiseera by'enkuungaana z'abayizi bane, mu kibiina, wamu ne mubisulo gyebaali basula. Yatera ng'okuyiiya ebitontome oba ebigambo byebaali boogera nga balinga abafubutuka nga bino yabikolera ng'ebisulo gyebaali basula, oba ebibiina, nga baabifuula nga nebabiteeka mu mpaka z'amazina.
Okuwandiika
Nambozo ya'omu kubali oba memba wa FEMRITE, ng 'era ye muwandiisi Unjumping, akatabo akajudde ebitontome nga kaafulumizibwa erbacce-press mu mwaka gwa 2010, oluvannyuma lw'okubeera nga yali akutte kifo kyakubiri mu mpaka z'okuwandiika ebitontome eza buli mwaka.Omuzannyo gwe ogwalimu ebintu eby'enjawulo nga gwai guyitibwa  GA-ad,  gweyawandiika gwegwatibwamu omuwandiisi w'emizannyo okuva mu Uganda Judith Adong, eyalondebwa ng'omuzannyi w'omwezi mu kifo gyebagizannyira ekya  New York National Black Theater  mu mwezi ogw'omunaana, mu mwaka gwa 2013. Olugero lwe olwali luyitibwa "The Best Non-crier ku Purley Avenue", lwafulumizibwa ku mikutu gya postcolonial.org. Yeetaba mu Blogathon.
Enfissi =enfikkizo=enfikkizi=Enfikko(Remainder)
Muwanga agamba nti ebigambo bye bimu ku bigaggawaza olulimi. Bino bifaanagavu (Synonyms):
(b)Enfikkizi(remainder or money balance)
AMAZZI N’EBIGAFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
AMAZZI N’EBIGAFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
WATER IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES Tulina ekizibu ky’amazzi mu byalo byaffe, tusobola kukola ki? Singa abantu baba betaaga obuyambi ku buzibu bwabwe obw’amazzi betaaga okmanya ebintu eby’engeri eno. Baani abakima amazzi awaka?, Genkanaki, era emirundi emeka olunaku? Mu kunonnyereza ebifa ku mazzi oyinza okubikungganya mungeri nga zino. Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku mazzi. Waliwo abekyalo oba abakwatibwako ku nsonga y’amazzi oba akakiiko ka LC Local Council kye bayinza okukolawo? Ebyalo byetaaga obuyambi oku nsonga z’amazzi okuva ku kakiiko ke by’enkulaakulana mu muluka oba okuva ew’omumyuka w’ebye’enkulaakulana mu kitundu nn’awalala wonna nga mu Gavumenti n’ebibiina byanakyeewa. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
--Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 13:24, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
Enfissi =enfikkizo=enfikkizi=Enfikko(Remainder)
(d) Enfikko(remainder or money balance)
McDonald County, Missouri
McDonald County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Allen County, Kentucky
Allen County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Nandala Mafabi
Nathan Nandala Mafabi Munnayuganda omubazi w'ebitabo, Munnamateeka, era munnabyabufuzi. Akiikirira abantu b'essaza lya Budadiri West mu Disitulikiti y'e Sironko mu Paalamenti ya
Uganda Okuva mu Gwokutaano 2011 okutuuka mu Gwoluberyeberye 2014, ye yali Nnampala w'oludda oluvuganya Gavumenti mu Paalamenti.
Obuvo bwe n'okusoma kwe
Yazaalibwa ku kyalo Busamaga, mu Disitulikiti y'e Sironko nga 17 Ogwoluberyeberye 1966.
Oluvannyuma lw'okusomera mu Pulayimale ku byalo gy'ava yeetatta ku Mbale Secondary School gye yatuulira S4.
Eddaala lya Haaya (S6) yalisomera ku Busoga College Mwiri mu Disitulikiti y'e Jinja. Yatikkirwa Diguli ye esooka mu Makerere University mu mwaka gwa 1988 nga yatikkirwa Diguli ya Bachelor of Statistics and Economics degree. Yayongerako Dipuloma mu busomesa eya Postgraduate Diploma in Education mu 1989, era e Makerere. Mu 1993, yatikkirwa Dipuloma eya Income Tax Administration okuva mu Uganda Management Institute mu Kampala.
Mu 1993, yayita ebigezo bya certified public accountant examination e Kenya n'e Uganda. Mu 1995, yawandiisibwa okubeera mu kibiina kyaAssociation of Chartered Certified Accountants era mmemba.
Mu 1997, yaddayo mu Makerere University, era mu 2000 n'atikkirwa Diguli eyookubiri eya Master of Arts in Economics oluvannyuma gye yayongerezaako ey'amateeka eyitibwa Bachelor of Laws mu 2006.
Emirimu gye
Mu 1988, yaweebwa omulimu okukokola ng'omusolooza w'emisolo mu kitongole ekiwooza ky'emisolo mu Uganda ekya Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuuka mu 1993. okuva mu 1993 okutuuka mu 1994, yali akaola nga 'revenue officer'. Oluvannyuma yalinnyisibwa okufuuka 'senior revenue officer' mu 1995, n'aweereza mu kifo ekyo okutuusa mu 1996. Mu 1997 yali akaola nga 'principal revenue officer' mu URA. Okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2000, yali akola nga 'senior principal revenue officer' era nga Omubalirizi w'enitabo ow'omunda ow'ekiseera mu URA. Okuva mu 2000 okutuuka mu 2001, yali akola nga 'financial management consultant'.
Mu 2001, yayingira ebyobufuzi bya Uganda ebirimu okulonda n'avuganya ku ky'omubaka mu Paalamenti ow'essaza lya Budadiri West. Yawangula era n'addamu okulondebwa mu kifo kye kimu mu 2011. Okuva mu2006 okutuuka mu 2011, Mafabi ye yali Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Public Accounts Committee mu Paalamenti. Okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2006, yaweereza nga Ssentebe w'akakiiko ka Committee on the Economy. Okuva mu 2008, abadde aweereza nga Ssentebe wa Bugisu Cooperative Union. Okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2020, ye yali Nnampala w'oludda oluvuganya Gavummenti mu Paalamenti.
Nathan Nandala Mafabi era ye Mumyuka wa Ssentebe w'ekibiina kyaParliamentary Network on the World Bank & International Monetary Fund.
Ebirala ebimukwatako
Mafabi mufumbo. Wa nzikiriza y'Ekkanisa ya Uganda. Ali mu kibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya Forum for Democratic Change era ye ssaabawandiisi waakyo.
Harriet Ntabazi
Harriet Ntabazi (yazaalibwa 11 Nenvu 1974) munnanyuganda munnabyabufuzi. Yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi ow'ebyobusuubuzi mu kabinenti ya Uganda nga 6 Ogwomusanvu 2016. Wabula, okulondebwa kwe kwagaanibwa akakiiko ka paalamenti akasunsula abantu ababeera balondeddwa Pulezidenti.However, her appointment was rejected by the parliamentary appointments committee. She was therefore not sworn in with the rest of the cabinet on 22 June 2016. Between 2011 and 2016, she served as the Women's Representative for Bundibugyo in the Parliament of Uganda.
Background and education
Ntabazi was born on 11 December 1974 in Bundibugyo District, in the Western Region of Uganda. She attended Bumadu Primary School for her elementary schooling, graduating in 1986. She then attended Semuliki High School for her O-Level studies. She then studied at Bundibugyo Primary Teachers College, graduating with a Grade II Primary Teachers Certificate, in 2002. In 2004, she graduated from St. Mary's Simbya High School. She then joined Makerere University in 2005, graduating in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts.
Emirimu
Okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda kinaana mu mwenda (1989) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu ebiri (1992), Ntabazi yakolako ng'omubazi w'ebitabo mu woofiisi ya tawuni kkiraaka. Yakolako ng'omukuumi w'ebitabo mu ssomero lya Semuliki High School, okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi lwenda mu kyenda mu ena (1994) okutuusa mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu munaana (1998). Yaweerezaako nga kkansala akiikirira abavubuka ku distulikiti wakati w'omwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda kyenda mu munaana (1998) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri (2000). Okuva mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu gumu (2001) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu etaano (2005), yaweerezaako ng'omukiise w'abakyala ku lukiiko olufuzi olwa disitulikiti y'e Bundibugyo.(Bundibugyo District Local Government Council.). Mu kaseera kano akola nga omukunzi omukugu ow'ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekiri nu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement (NRM) okuva mu mwaka gwa lukumi mu lwenda mu kyenda mu ena (1994) okutuuka mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu etaano (2005). Yayingira ebyobufuzi mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi (2010) era mu kulonda kwa bonna okw'omwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi na gumu, yalondebwa ng'omubaka omukyala akiikirira abantu Bundibugyo mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olukulu nga yali ku kkaadi y'ekibiina ekiri mu buyinza (NRM ), oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula Jane Alisemera eyali mu kifo kino mu kamyufu ka NRM. Mu mwaka gwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi n'etaano (2015),wabula yawangulwa mu kamyufu ka (NRM) nga yawangulwa Josephine Babungi Benona era n'ateesimbawo kuvuganya mu kulonda kwa bonna okwa nkumi bbiri mu kkumi na mukaaga (2016).
Nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi ow'amakolero, ng'adda mu kifo kya Werikhe Kafabusa, wabula yasuulibwa akakiiko ka paalamenti akasunsula abantu ababeera balondeddwa pulezidenti.
EMBUZZI ESULA MU KISIBO
EMBUZZI ESULA MU KISIBO
GOATS Folk tale Embuzzi esula mu kisbo olwo rnkoko esula ludawa? ‘Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike <ref:wwf/lvceep/> --Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 13:34, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
EKITIMBA KY’OMUNTU
. ==EKITIMBA KY’OMUNTU==Hunters nets Folk tale Ekitimba ky’omuntu bwe kiba kitirwamu nnyo ensolo, bagamba nti ekitimba kya gunsi kirimu ki? Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike <ref:wwf/lvceep/> --Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 13:38, 11 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda (5 Ogwomunaana 1940 – 8 Ogwomunaana 2005) yali musawo wa Uganda ow'amaanyi nga yaweerezaako mu buvunanyizibwa obw'enjawulo mu Gavumenti ya Idi Amin, nga y'aweereza nga Minisita ow'ensonga z'omunda mu Uganda era nga Omuwandiisi w'ekibiina kya Uganda People's Congress, ng'ekifo ekyo yakiweerezaamu okumala emyaka ebiri.
Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu
Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu butunuulirwa mu ngeri y'emu ng'obwenkanya mu mbeera bantu. Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu kitegeeza abantu okubeera n'emikisa egyenkanankana mu bwebungulule obutaliimu bulabe eri abantu.
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda
Obulamu bwe obw'omubuto
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda yazaalibwa nga 5 Ogwomunaana 1940 mu Busembatia, Disitulikiti y'e Iganga, mu Divizoni y'e Busoga, mu Buvanjuba bwa Uganda. Yali kizibwe w'omu ku ba Minisita ba Uganda abaali ab'amaanyi Shaban Nukutu.
Emisomo gye
Luwuliza-Kirunda yasomera ku Busoga College ku lusozi lw'e Mwiri, mu Disitulikiti y'e Jinja mu Uganda okuva mu 1948 okutuusa mu 1959. Eyo gy'eyafunira emikwano emingi era nga mu bbo mwemwava bannabyabufuzi ab'amaanyi mu kibiina kya Uganda People's Congress. Oluvanyuma yegatta ku ssetendekero wa Makerere University mu Kampala okuva mu 1960 okutuusa mu 1967, era n'agezesa obuyigirize bwe mu Yunivasite ya University Teaching Hospital of Birmingham era ne mu Yunivasite ya Royal Liverpool University Hospital mu Bungereza okuva mu 1968 okutuusa mu 1971.
Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu
Obwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu kimu ku bibeezaawo enkulaakulana. Mu 1996 abakulembeze ku kakiiko k’ebibeezaawo enkulaakulana mu Amerika kaayogera ku bwenkanyi mu mbeerabantu nga omwagaanya ogw’obwenkanya mu bulamu bwaffe.
Obutaffaali obw'eggabo=Obutaffaali obulemawavu(Sickle cells)
Obutaffaali obw'eggabo (Sickle cells)
John Mikloth Magoola Luwuliza-Kirunda
Emirimu gye egy'obusawo
Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka nga yegezaamu mu ddwaliro lya Mulago Hospital, Yayingira okusomesa obusawo. Yali lekikyala ku Makerere Medical School okuva mu 1972 okutuusa mu 1974, oluvanyuma nafuuka lekikyala omukugu okuva mu 1974 okutuusa 1976, n'oluvanyuma nafuulibwa addirira pulofeesa okuva mu 1976 okutuusa mu 1977.
Nnaabagereka Sylvia owa Buganda
Akaseera ke
Sylvia yasomera ku Lake Victoria Primary School erisinganibwa Entebbe, Gayaza Junior School, ne Wanyange Girls School. Oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza okusoma siniya, yagenda mu ggwanga lya Amerika okweyongerayo n'emisomo gye. Yafuna diguli ye eyasooka nga kuliko ebitiibwa okuva mu setendekero lya City University of New York, diguli ya 'Arts' okuva mu setendekero lya New York University, ne diguli ey'okubiri mu Arts mu by'amawulire okuva mutendekero lya New York Institute of Technology.
Essomakubalirira=Okubalirira=Ekibalirizo(Arithmetic)
Omugeye Muwanga agamba nti omulamwa gwa "arithmetic" osobola okugugandawaza mu ngeri ssatu bwoti:
Nnaabagereka Sylvia owa Buganda
Obukugu bwe mu by'okukola
Sylvia yagenda okukola mu ofiisi eyali efulumya obubaka eri abantu n'okukola okunoonyereza mu kitebe ky'ekitongole ky'amawanga amagate ekikulu mu New York, ng'eyali awandiika enteeka teeka ezinaagobererwa ngali ne ne Maximus Inc., ate ng'akola yekka mu by'okwebuzibwako ku bikwatagana ku bantu n'okukulakulanya bizineensi ne kampuni ez'enjawulo. Akozesezza obukugu bwe mu bintu eby'enjawulo ng'okutuusa obubaka eri abantu, okunoonyereza ku by'enfuna eby'ebulamu bw'abantu n'okutuusa obuyambi eri abantu n'okukola ebintu ebitakomyawo magoba munsi yonna. Y'omu kubaatandikawo ekibiina ekiyitibwa African Queens and Women Cultural Leaders Network, ekiteeka esira kukukulakulanya obulamu bw'abakyala n'abaana ku semazinga wa Afrika". Ekikwatagana n'ebitongole okuli ekya African Union, eky'amawanga amagatte wamu ne gavumenti za Afrika.