cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Crawford County, Georgia
Crawford County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ensonga z'Entondeka y'Ebikole (Factors of Production)
•	Abakozi 	               (Labour)
•	Ebisigo			        (Capital)
Nkalubo
Nkalubo
hard meat Ennyama enkalubo ekira amaluma. Amakulu nti waddewadde beera n’ekitakumala okusinga okubeererawo.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda ebikusike <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Alex Onzima
Alex Aadroa Onzima munnayuganda era munnabyabuduzi. Ye yali minisita omubeezi mu woofiisi w'omumyuka wa pulezidenti mu kabineeti ya Uganda. Yalondebwa ku kifo kino mu mwaka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016. Gwe yali tannalondebwa mu kifo ekyo mu mwaka okuva nga 27 Ogwokutaano 2011 okutuuka nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yaweerezaako nga minisita wa gavumenti ezeebitundu. Yadda mu bigere bya Perez Ahabwe. Onzima era yaliko omubaka wa paalamenti akiikirira essaza ly'e Maracha, mu Maracha distulikiti mu paalamenti ya Uganda eyoomwenda okuva mu mwaka (2011 okutuuka mu 2016).
Ebyafaayo bye mu kukola
Onzima akiikiridde essaza ly'e Maracha mu paalamenti ya Uganda okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996. Okuva mu mwaka gwa 1996 okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2004, yali mu paalamenti mu kiseera nga tewaliiwo nfuga ya bibiina bingi. Mu mwaka gwa 2004, ekibiina ky'ebyobufuzi ekya Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) bwe kyatondebwawo, yakyegattako. Mu 2010, yava mu kibiina kya FDC mu butongole era ne yeegatta ku kibiina ekiri mu buyinza ekya National Resistance Movement. Wabula, mu kulonda kw'ababaka ba paalamenti okw'omwaka gwa 2011, waliwo ebyawandiikibwa mu mawulire nti yali ayagala kwesimbawo ku bwannamunigina. Mu kulonda kwa baminisita okwakolebwa oluvannyuma lw'okulonda kwa 2011 okwa bonna, Onzima yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi owa gavumenti ez'ebitundu. Olukalala lwa baminisita lwafulumizibwa nga 6 Ogwomukaaga 2016, yalondebwa nga minisita omubeezi mu woofiisi y'omumyuka wa Pulezidenti.
Evans County, Georgia
Evans County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
IALI NGO has been authorized by Terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific terminology works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption  !!
1.	Ekitontome ky'Amasoboza (The Poem on Energy)
Amasoboza agasoboza abisoboka
Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali Masoboza
Waliwo amasoboza eg’ebbugumu
Gaba masoboza ga bwoki, masoboza ga nabbugumya
Gano ge masoboza agajjiisa ebifumbibwa
Tewali kisoboka, tewali kikolebwa awatali masoboza
Waliwo amasoboza ag’ekitambuzo
Ekibumba
Ekibumba (Liver) kirina omulimu ogwa maanyi okukola ku biriisa ebikamulwa mu kikamulabiriisa. Eky’okulabirako, obutaffaali bw’ekibumba bujjamu ggulukoosi ayitiridde obunji okuva mu musaayi ne kimufuula polima(polymer) eyitibwa girayikojeni(glycogen) okuterekebwa. Ekibumba era kikola mu kutereeza kwa aminasidi (amino acid metabolism). Ekibumba kikyusa aminasidi (amino acids) ezimu okuzifuula ebipooli(compounds) ebiyinza okukozesebwa mu manyikasoboza aga mutereezabulamu(energy metabolism). Mu kukola kino ekibumba kijja mu mubiri ebibinja bya amino okuva mu aminasidi ne kikozesa ebibinja bya amino okukola olusulooji(urea). Olusulooji(urea) lujjibwa mu mubiri nga lufulumira mu musulo. Amasavu(fats) gakolebwaako okudda mu namunigina za kaboni bbiri ( two-carbon units) ezisobola okukozesebwa mu mutereeza bulamu ow’amaanyikasoboza(energy metabolism).
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Ennyanguyirizi n’ebiramu
Ekibumba
Bivudde mu kitabo Essomabiramu, ekya Muwanga
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Waliwo amasoboza agava mu kulya
Gano ge masoboza ag’emmere
Atagalina nga taakole
Anti gava mu kulya
Amasoboza agasoboza ebisoboka
Zino z’ensibuko z’amasoboza
Waliwo amafuna aga nakavundira
Amafuta ag’amanda oba ebyanda
Enku ez’emiti n’amazzi agakulukuta
Amasannyalaze masoboza
Amasoboza agava mu mazzi agakulukuta mu biyiriro
Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziizi
Amasoboza aga nnyukiriya gaba masoboza ga buziizi
Amasoboza agava mu bitomeggero by’obuziba
Amasoboza aga atomu gaba masoboza ga buziba
Lokola amasoboza! Todiibuuda masoboza!
Gakozese bulungi okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi
Toyonoona ntobazi omuli ensibuko y’amazi
Buli awava omuti simbawo omuti
Ogwo mulanga gwa Kabaka wo !!
2. Ekitontome kya "Empalirizo" ekisooka (the first poem on "the Forces")
Empalirizo Empalirizo
Empalirizo eba mbeera ewaliriza
Tewali kuva awatali mpalirizo
Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo
Emotoka okuva yetaaga empalirizo
Ennyonyi okuva yetaaga empalirizo
Empalirizo ziva mu kusika, okusindika, oba okunyooleza
Okuseetuka kuva ku mpalirizo
Okutambula kuva ku mpalirizo
Awatali mpalirizo tewaba kuseetuka yadde okuva mu kifo
Ekitambuzo nakyo kyetaaga empalirizo
Ekitambuzo kyetaaga amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo
Ekitambuzo kubaamu okuseetuka
Kuno kuba kuva
Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu
Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu
problems in society Okwekulira embazzi ku kugulu, kwe kwereetera ‘miteeru. Bino bigambo byo Luganda ebikusike
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Empalirizo empalirizo
Zirimu ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro
Zirimu Essikirizo n’ensikirizo
Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu
Embazzi okugyekulira ku kugulu
<ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti
Ate essikirizo liba lya  seng’endo
Wakati w’ enjuba ne enkulungo zayo
3. Ekitontome ky'Empalirizo eky'Okubiri (the second poem on "the Forces")
Mpalirizo Mpalirizo
Eba mbeera ewaliriza n’eviirako okuva
Okuva kuseetuka, kutambula, kuva mu kifo
Sindika osike
Okole empalirizo
Mpalirizo, Mpalirizo
Emisinde nagyo giva ku mpalirizo
Emisinde n’obwolekero  bikuwa engenda velocity
Zikola okutebenta okutebentuka n’okutolontoka
Okutebenta acceleration
Okutebentuka deceleration
Okutolontoka eba momentum
4. Ekitontome ky’ Okuva (The Poem of Motion)
Motion Okuva
Okuva kuba kuseetuka, kutambula kuva mu kifo
Mu bwengula buli ekiri, kiri mu kuva
Ogwo guba mugendo
Omugendo kuva okweyongerayo
Buli mugendo kuba kuva naye si buli kuva nti mugendo
Okuva okweyongerayo obutereevu guba mugendo
Okuva kiva ku mpalirizo
Empalirizo zetaaga amasoboza
Amasoboza agasobozesa empalirizo ezireetawo okuva
Okuva kulimu engeri
Waliwo ensibukuva Kinematics
Waliwo engerikuva Dynamics
Eryo ssomabutonde ery’okuva
The Physics of Motion
Ensibukuva ziba nsibuko za kuva
Engeri kuva ziba ngeri za kuva
Okuva kulina ensibuko mu mpalirizo
Okuva kulimu engeri ng’omugendo ogw’omwetoloovu
N’omugendo omutereevu
Motion kuva
Omugendo ogw’eomwetoloovu eba curved motion
Omugendo omutereevu eba linear motion
Omugendo guva ku mpalirizo
5. Ekitontome ku Nabuzimbe (the Poem of Matter)
Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe  Matter
Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe matter
Buli ky’olaba ne ky’otalaba ekiriwo Nabuzimbe
Anti kirina Obuzimbe
Nabuzimbe ye Nakazaala w’Obuzimbe bwa buli kintu
Nabuzimbe Nabuzimbe Matter
Nabuzimbe era tukiyita kintu
Nabuzimbe era eba sabusitansi
Nabuzimbe era eba matiiriyo
Nabuzimbeeba nzitoya, eba nzitoyo
Embeera za Nabuzimbe ziri ttaano
Buli Nkalubo(solid), buli Kikulukusi(liquid) na buli Mukka(Gas)
Ejjengerero(Plasma) nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe
Oluzira nayo mbeera ya Nabuzimbe
Ekiriwo ekirabika n’ekitalabika eba Nabuzimbe
Nabuzimbe eriba enzitoya(Mass) n’obuzito
Amazzi okufaana n’enkalubo galina enzitoya n’obuzito
Empewo etalabika nayo erina enzitoya n’obuzito
6.Ekitontome ky’Amazzi (the poem on water)
Amazzi Water
Gayitibwa Ayidologyeni-bbiri-okisayidi
Ky’ekipooli ky’amazzi oba Molekyu y’amazzi
Galimu endagabuzimbe eya ayidologyeni
Galimu endagabuzimbe eya okisigyeni
Endagabuzinbe ezo ebbir ze zikola ekippoli molekyo y’amazzi
Amazzi gabuzabuza
Amazzi agakutte nga omuzira eba nkalubo ?
Omuzira ogumerenguse n’enduumo etondowadde kiba Kikulukusi ?
Amazzi agafumuuka, eba nfuumo ,Mukka ?
Amazzi Gannyogoze
Amazzi Gabugumye
Amazzi Gafumbeko
Olabe ekibeerwo
Amazzi ddala gabuzaabuza
Gabuzaabuza
7.Ekitontome ku Empalirizo z’Obutonde (the Poem on the Forces of nature)
Empalirizo kisonjolwa nga kusika okuvaamu essikrizo n’ensikirizo
OKuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo
Okuva kwonna kwa mpalirizo
Empalirizo ebeera mbeera ewaliririza
Webster County, Missouri
Webster County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Empalirizo zisibuka mu Masoboza
Awatali masoboza tewaba mpalirizo
Empalirizo etambuza ebitundu by’ensengekera ng’ennyanguyirizi
Empalirizo z’obutonde zirimu ebika
Waliwo essikirizo nga essikirizo ly’enjuba n’essikirizo ly’ensi
Waliwo ekikuubagano, ekinyigirizo, n’ekikkatiro
Okuva kwonna kwetaaga empalirizo ng’ensikrizo
Ensikirizo eringa essikirizo naye ensikirizo teriba ssikirizo
Ensikrizo ziba za magineeti ate essikirizo ziba za seng’endo ng’enjuba ne enkulungo
8.Ekitontome ekirala eky’Empalirizo
Naye nga oyita mu kikuubagano
Okuseetula ebintu
Olina kukozesa mpalirizo
Empalirizo ,empalirizo
Ebinnyonnyozo by'Omukka(Properties of a Gas)
Okusinziira ku nzivuunulo ya Muwanga, "omukka ky'ekyo ekizimbulukuka okubugaana obubangirivu bw'ekiterekero mwe kiba kiteekeddwa mu kyenkanyi"(Gas is a substance which expands to fill uniformly the volume of any contaniner in which it is placed.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Okutebentesa
Empalirizo ze zitambuza ennyanguyirizi
Akazitoya (Molecule)
"mole" = mass
Haralson County, Georgia
Haralson County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ebinnyonnyozo by'Omukka(Properties of a Gas)
(a)Obubangirivu(Volume). Kino ky'ekibangirizi oba ebbanga eribuganyeemu omukka>(space occupied by a gas).
(c) Obukwafuwavu(Density).Eno y'enzitoya y'omukka buli namungina y'obubangirivu(the mass of a gas per unit olume).
(d) Akanyigirizi(Pressure). Akanyigirizi eba mpalirizo buli namunigina y'obwagaagavu ku busimbe bwa safeesi obw'ekiterekero omubugaaanye omukka.( the force per unit area acting perpendicular to the surface of the container holding the gas). Akanyigirizi kapimibwa mu "nnannyigirizi" buli miita eza kyebiriga.
(e)Obwoki(Temperature)Obwoki kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.Okupima obwoki tukozesa "ekipimabwoki(thermometer).
Lincoln County, Missouri
Lincoln County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Akazitoya (Molecule)
"-cule"= tiny or very small
So molecule means "very small mass"(enzitoya entono ennyo). In Luganda molecule is "akazitoya" and in plural it is "obuzitoya"(molecules).
Obuziba bwa okisigyeni bubiri bukola akazitoya ka okisigyeni(oxigen molecule) kamu ate obuziba bwa ayidologyeni bubiri n'akaziba ka akisigyeni kamu bukola akazitoya k'amazzi(water molecule) kamu.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Ebidduka bizikozesa okutambula
Ennyonyi edduka lwa mpalirizo
Marie Solome Nassiwa
Marie Solome Nassiwa, also Marie Solome Nassiwa-Martin, iMunnayuganda Mubalirizi w'abitabo. Dayilekita w'ebyensimbi ku Baylor Foundation Uganda, ekitongole ky'obwanakyewa ekissa essira ku kutumbula eby'obula by'abaana, endabirira, okutangira n'enzijjanjaba y'enddwadde z'abaana abato mu Uganda. Baylor Foundation Uganda ekolagana ne Texas Children's Hospital ne Baylor College of Medicine.
Yali akulira eby'ensimbi mu Kkampuni esinga okubunyisa amasanyalaze mu Uganda eya Umeme Limited, ng'elina ba Kasitoma obasukka mu 1,125,000, okuva mu Gwokuna 2018, ng'elina emigabo mu Uganda Securities Exchange ne mu Nairobi Stock Exchange.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Endogoyi nayo ekozesa mpalirizo
Ensolo okutambula yetaaga empalirizo
Marie Solome Nassiwa
Emirimu gye
Oluvanyuma lw'okutikkirwa kwe okuva ku University of Greenwich, yakola ne British Aerospace Systems Limited. Oluvanyuma y'adda mu Shell Finance Operations n'oluvanyuma, Morgan Stanley mu Bungereza. Yegatta ku Umeme nga maneja w'ebyensimbi (omubalirizi w'ebitabo), nga tannaba kulinyisibwa mu kifo ky'akulira eby'ensimbi.
Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala
Marie Solome Nassiwa Martin yaweereza nga Dayilekita ku Association For Reaching & Instructing Children In Africa, ekibiina ekitakola magoba, ekisangibwa mu Norwich, United Kingdom, okuva nga 10 Ogwomwenda 2009, okutuusa lwe yalekulira nga 3 Ogwekkuminebiri 2012.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Awatali mpalirizo yonna
Tuba tusigala mu kifo kimu
Awatali mpalirizo tewali kukola
II.Ebitontome by’Ekibalangulo(the Poems of mathematics)
Kino kibalangulo ! Kino Kibalangulo
Omukulu ali ewuwe
Omukulu ali ewuwe
head of a house hold Omukulu ali ewuwe, tabulwa ky’akola, Amazina g’ekirevu gajjira ku mmere. Bino bigambo byo Luganda ebikusike
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Ekibalangulo kiba kibalo
Ekibalo kuba kubala
Ekibalangulo kyogeza kubaza
Okubaza kuba kubalanguza
Kakensa w’essomabuzimbe Physics aba munnassomabuzimbe
Omukulu ali ewuwe
Omukulu ali ewuwe
<ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Ow’essomabutonde Physics aba munnassomabutonde
Ow'Essomabuziba Chemistry aba Munnassomabuziba
Ekibalangulo Sessomo Discipline eggazi
Wamma ddala ekibalangulo kigazi ddala!
Ekibalangulo kitandika na mugereeso gwa Nnamba
Number theory
Muno mulimu okulambika ebika by’ennamba eby’enjawulo
Ekibalangulo kisimbira mu misingi gy’ennamba
Number bases
Emisingi gy’ennamba mu bumbi giba misimba
Ekibalangulo kirimu emigereko
Emigereko gigereka ebintu mu mirengo
Ekibalangulo kirimu emigerageranyo
Emigerageranyo giba miwendo egyegerageranya
Ekibalangulo kirimu emigendaganyo
Mathematical proportions
Emigerageranyo ebiri egyenkanankana gikola emigendaganyo
Ekibalangulo kirmu emikwanaganyo
Mathematical relations
Omukwagaganyo gukwanaganya emisengeko  gy’emigogo emisengeke
Ekibalangulo kirimu emitundu oba emikutule
Fractions
Ekibalangulo kibalo kya mitonnyeze
Decimal numbers
Kubanga zinno namba ezirimu akatonnyeze
Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Nakyenkanya njuyi ne nakyekubira
Equations and ineqailties
Kubanga gyenkanya enjuyi oba okwekubira
Ekibalangulo kibalo kya Kigobansonga
Ng’eno eba variation
Ekibalangulo kibazamukisa, ekibalo ky'Omukisa
Eno nga probability
Ekibalangulo kibalo ekibaza Obuufu
Anti Kibaza obuyitiro
Ekibalangulo kirimu kalonda ne kalondomusengeke
Data and statistics
Anti kibaza kalonda ne kalondomusengeke
2.Ekitontome ku Omugereeso gw’ennamba(The Poem on number theory)
FFe tuli embaata ento tuyigabuyizi kubala tubala nga tuddamu
Emu bbiri satu nnya…..okweyongerayo mu entakoma
Oba esooka, eyokubiri , eyokusatu …okweyongeryo mu entakoma
Tutandika na Mugereeso gwa namba Number Theory
Lino Ssomo erigereesa ku namba numbers
Mulimu ennamba eza kibazo
Cardinal numbers
Zino ziba ennamba ezibala era zitandika n’emu
Ennamba ezibala
Counting numbers
Ennamba ez’ensibo
Natural numbers
Zino zzo zibaddewo era ziribaawo
Ennamba ez’endagakifo
Ordenal numbers
Zino ziraga bifo, ekisooka,  eky’okubiri ..n'okweyonerayo mu entakoma
Nominal numbers
Zino ziraga kifo kya linnya
Ennamba eza kigaanira
Odd numbers
Zino ziba n’enfikko
Ennamba eza kyegabanya
Even numbers
Zino zegabanya obutaleka nfikko
Ennmba eza kyebiriga
Square numbers
Zino ziva mu kwebiriga namba
Ennamba eza kyesatuza
Cube numbers
Zino ziva mu kwesatuza namba
Enamba enzibuwavu
Complex numbers
Zino ziba nzibuwavu
Ennamba enzijuvu
Zino teziba za mikutule teziba za mitundu yadde emitonnyeze
Enamba ez’emikutule
Gini mitundu
Emiwendo egy’ebitundu
Ennamba ez’emitonnyeze
Gino giba n’akatonnyeze
Ennamba ez’omugerageranyo
Rational numbers
Zino zikola emikutule
Ennamba ezitali za mugerageranyo
Irrational numbers
Tezikula mukutule
Waliwo kibalirampuyibbiri
Zino ziba yintegya
Zino zibalira mpuyibbiri
3.Ekitontome ku Essomampimo(the Poem on Geometry)
Lino ssomampimo study of dimensions
Era ssomankula study of shapes
Ssomo lya mpimo Ssomo lya nkula
Enkula ey’ekibalangulo eba
Eba Mpimo emu one dimensional oba
Oba Mpimobbiri two dimensional
Oba mpimosatu three dimensional
Essomampimo era ssomankula
Nkula ez’ekitendero plane figures
Ziba nkula za museetwe flat shapes
Enkula ey’enkalubo solid figures
N’enkula ez’ekibangirizo space figures
Waliwo n’enkula ennetoloovu
Era eyitibwa entoloovu
Eno nkula ya kitendero eyitibwa Circle
Waliwo kyesimba
Olungereza rectangle
Eno nayo ya kitendero
Waliwo kyebiriga
Olungereza square
Eno era kyesimba
Waliwo mpuyisatu oba mawetasatu
Olungereza trigony oba triangle
Eno erina enjuyi Satu
Waliwo mpuyinnya
Olungereza quadrilateral
Eno erina enjuyi nnya
Ekitali kitendero
Kino kiba kigulumivu
Olungereza cylinder
Eno eba nkula ya lusoggo oba ya kasoggo
Mpuyinnyingi Mpuyinnyingi Polygons Polygons Zino nkula ezirina empuyi ennyingi
Waliwo mpuyisatu
Erina enjuyisatu
Eno nayo mpuyinnyingi
Mpuyinnya
Olungereza quadrilatrela
Eno erina enpuyinnya four sides
Mpetonnya
Olungereza Qaudrilalteral
Erina empeto nnya Four angles
Mpuyittano
Olungereza pentagon
Eno ya mpuyi ttaano
Waliwo mpuyimukaaka
Olungereza hexagon
Erina empuyi mukaaga
Waliw mpuyimusanvu
Olungereza heptagon
Erina empuyi musanvu
Waliwo mpuyimunaana
Eno erina empuyi munaana
Waliwo mpuyimwenda
Olungereza nonagon
Eno erina empuyi mwenda
Waliwo ne mpuyikumi
Olungereza decadon
Erina empuyikumi
Zino mpuyinnya
Eza nakyenkana
N’ezitali za nakyenkana
Erina enjuyinnya ku peto etryesimbu
Eno kyebiriga naye nga kyesimba
Erina enjuyi ezenkanankana nnya
Waliwo kyegendaganya
Olungereza parallerogram
Waliwo kyebiriggula
Olugereza rhombus
Erina emigogo gy’emisittale ebiri egigendasgana n’enjuyinnya nga zenkanankana
Ekitontome ky’Enjuba (The Poem of the Sun)
Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyenye era nze Njuba
Mu bwengula ndi butabalika
Enkulungo zange ziseyeeya okunetoloola
Obwo bwebuyitiro bwazo
Nze Senkulungo, ndi Munyeenye nze Njuba
Enjuba eziri ewala ennyo ezimunyeenya
Z’emmunyeenye naye nazo njuba
Okumunyeenya kwaffe kuva ku kwewetamu kwa kitangaala
Nga kiva mu birungo bya ggaasi eziri wabweru wa bbulangiti ya nampewo
Okuyingira mu birungo by’empewo eziri mu bbulangiti ya nampewo
Weetegereze:
Lawrence County, Missouri
Lawrence County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Ebitontome bya Charles Muwanga ebya Sayansi
Kigambibwa nti amasoboza g’enjuba Muwanga geyongera ebitundu 10% buli luvannyuma lw’emyaka akawumbi kamu era singa kino kigenda mu maaso mu myaka akawumbi kamu ku Nsi kujja kuba tekukyali mazzi gakulukuta kuba gajja kuba gafumuuse, eno y’ejja  okuba enkomerero y’obulamu.
Bannasayansi bagamba nti enjuba muwanga erina emyaka nga obuwumbi 4.5 era ejja kugenda mu maaso okwaka emyaka emirala obuwumbi butaano olwo efuuke  omulangaatira gw’emunyenye omumyufu  ezimbulukuke emirundi abiri mw’etaano okusnga obunene bwayo kati. Kirabika omulangaatira gw;emmunyenye guno gugenda kumira Ensi n’enkulungo endala zonna.
Obwoki (Temperature)
Obwoki(Temperature).
"Obwoki" kipimo kya kwokya oba okunnyogoga gw'ekintu.
Okupima obwoki tukozesa "ekipimabwoki"(thermometer).
Livingston County, Missouri
Livingston County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Obubulwa
Obubulwa bukutooza ejiri mu maaso ga munno, Amakulu nti, Abantu abamu obwavu bubatuusa ku kubba. Bino bigambo byo Luganda ebikusike
Galamira-words
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !
Galamira-words. The root “galamira” is from the Luganda verb “okugalamira” (to lie down vertically). From this root we derive important math words like:
•	Obugalamivu (hollizontally, holizontal distance)
•	Omugalamiro (row).
Compare this with “omusimbalala” (column). In plural “omugalamioro” (row) becomes “emigalamiro” (rows).
Omugerageranyo(Ratio)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !!Omugerageranyo (Ratio).
“Omugerageranyo” mulamwa oguva mu kugerageranya namba ebbiri  .Omugerageranyo  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga   3/5 oba 3:5.
Ka tutandike n’ekikunizo kino okuva mu kalondomusengeke ow’obungi bw’abantu mu Uganda: Singa otegeezeddwa nti abakazi mu Uganda bali obukadde 18 ate ng’abasajja bali obukadde 15. Zuula omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda? Ekyo tekiba kibalo kya kugerageranyo(Mathematics involving comparisons)?
Omugerageranyo kiraga akakwate akali wakati wa namba ebbiri oba emiwendo  ebiri, ekintu ekiragibwa nga namba enkutulemu(omukutule).
x                  		  Ensooko (antecedent ) --    y                  		Engoberezi (consequent)
Eky’okulabirako.
Omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli  balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15.
Jukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne “namba ey’omugerageranyo”  gya njawulo.Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo, x ne y ziba ntegere nga y≠0.
Emigerageranyo gyeyongera okukozesebwa mu sessomo ly’ekibalo bul olukedde era girina ebintu bingi gye bigonza mu kubalangula ebikunizo n’obukunizo bw’ekibalo. Wano njagala okukutuusa ku kutegeera engeri y’okwang’anga ebikunizo ebirimu emigerageranyo.
“Omukutule” (omuwendo omukutulemu oba namba enkutulemu) nagwo guyinza okuyitibwa omugerageranyo. Eky’okulabirako, 5/7 era guba mugerageranyo gwa 5 ku 7.
Awo okiraba nti mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo tweyambisa migerageranyo (ratios) okukola okugerageranya wakati w’ebintu ebibiri oba okusingawo. Bwe tulaga emigerageranyo mu bigambo tukozesa akagambo “ku” ne tugamba omugerageranyo ogw’ekintu ekimu ku kirala. Eky’okulabirako tuyinza okwogera ku omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda.
Kyokka waliwo engeri endala ez’okukola okugerageranya nga tukozesa emigerageranyo egy’enkanankana(equal ratios).Okuzuula omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana, oyinza okukubisaamu oba okugabiza buli nnyingo mu mugerageranyo ne namba y’emu (naye si ziro). Eky’okulabirako,singa tugabiza enyingo zombi mu mugerageranyo  5:10 ne namba bbiri, tufuna omugerageranyo ogwenkanankana 1:2. Okiraba nti emigerageranyo gino gyombi gikiikirira omugerageranyo gwe gumu? Emigerageranyo emirala egyenkanankana: 15:30 = 30:60 = 60:120
Ekikunizo : 2:8, 3:6 , ne 6:18 migerageranyo egy’enkanankanana ?
Kimanye nti era oyinza okukozesa emitonnyeze (decimals) n’omukumi(%) okugerageranya emiwendo. Omugerageranyo gusonjolwa nga “ekikolwa oba omweyoreko ogugerageranya namba  bbiri nga gweyambisa okugabiza. Okugabiza kuno kutera kuwandiikibwa nga mukutule (fraction).Mu bikunizo bino ekiruubiriro kwe kulaga nti emigerageranyo gyoleka akakwate oba  enkwanaganya   ya namba emu ku namba endala.
Ekibalo ky’omugerageranyo tekiraga namunigina (units) kuba ziba ze zimu. Singa oba n’ente 6 ate nga muliranwa alina ente 12, omugeranyo gw’ente zo ku zize guba 4/6, ky’osonjola okufuuka 1/2 oba 1:2.
15/45 oyinza okukisonjola ne kiba nga kye kimu ne 1/3 ekitegeeza nti ku buli bawala 3 wabaawo omulenzi omu. Kyokka omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku balenzi guli 45/15. Era oyinza okusonjola bino:
a)	Omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku muwendo gw’abayizi bonna mu          kibiina :45/60
b)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku bawala : 60/45
c)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku balenzi : 60/15
Wano oteekwa okuba nga okirabye nti ensengeka kikulu nnyo nga nga osonjola omugerageranyo. Namba eya “kinnawansi” ne “kinnawaggulu” erina okuba nga y’eyo egobererea ensonjola. Eky’okulabirako. Oyinza okugamba nti omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15.
Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu(abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Eky’okulabirako, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.
Jjukira nti emiramwa “omugerageranyo” ne “namba ey’omugerageranyo” gya njawulo .Mu mugerageranyo  x ne y ziyinza okuba emitonnyeze(decimals). Singa x/y eba namba ya mugerageranyo(rational number), x ne y ziba ntegere nga y≠0.
Omugerageranyo(Ratio) mulamwa gwa njawulo ku mugeranyo(average)!!
Omugerageranyo kiva mu bigambo "omuwendo omugerageranye n'omulala" mu namunigina y'emu(in the same unit). “Omugerageranyo” mulamwa oguva mu kugerageranya namba ebbiri  .Omugerageranyo  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga   3/5 oba 3:5.
Ka tutandike n’ekikunizo kino okuva mu kalondomusengeke ow’obungi bw’abantu mu Uganda: Singa otegeezeddwa nti abakazi mu Uganda bali obukadde 18 ate ng’abasajja bali obukadde 15. Zuula omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda?
Ekyo tekiba kibalo kya kugerageranyo(Mathematics involving comparisons)?
Eky’okulabirako. Omugerageranyo gw’abayizi abawala ku balenzi guli 30 ku buli  balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala mu kibinja ky’abayizi guli bawala 30 ku buli balenzi 15. Omugerageranyo gw’abawala gulaga bawala bameka abaliwo nga obagerageranyizza ku balenzi. Kino era kiyinza okulagibwa ku mugatte gw’abantu (abayizi) bonna abali mu kibinja (30+15= 45). Kino kitegeeza, ku buli bayizi 3, omu aba mulenzi.
“Omukutule” (omuwendo omukutulemu oba namba enkutulemu) nagwo guyinza okuyitibwa omugerageranyo. Eky’okulabirako, 5/7 era guba mugerageranyo gwa 5 ku 7. Awo okiraba nti mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo tweyambisa migerageranyo (ratios) okukola okugerageranya wakati w’ebintu ebibiri oba okusingawo. Bwe tulaga emigerageranyo mu bigambo tukozesa akagambo “ku” ne tugamba omugerageranyo ogw’ekintu ekimu ku kirala. Eky’okulabirako tuyinza okwogera ku omugerageranyo gw’abakazi ku basajja mu Uganda.
Kimanye nti era oyinza okukozesa emitonnyeze(decimals) n’omukumi(%) okugerageranya emiwendo.
Eky’okulabirako ekirala kwe kuba nti oli mu kibiina omuli abawala n’abalenzi. Singa mu kibiisa mubaamu abawala 45 n’abalenzi 15 ,oyinza okugamba nti omugerageranyo gw’abalenzi ku bawala guli  15/45 oba n’okiwandiika nga 15 ku 45  oba 15:45.
a)	Omugerageranyo gw’abawala ku muwendo gw’abayizi bonna mu          kibiina :45/60 b)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku bawala : 60/45 c)	Omugerageranyo gw’abaana bonna mu kibiina ku balenzi : 60/15
Njawulo ki eri wakati w’ekigerageranyo, ekigeranyo, n’omugerageranyo, n’omugeranyo?
“Ekigeranyo ”kivvuunulwa “ quostient”naye “ekigerageranyo ” kivvuunulwa (rate). Omugeranyo kivvuunulwa “average oba mean”.
“Omugerageranyo” gwa  namba bbiri  guyinza okuwandiikibwa mu ngeri ez’enjawulo nga 3/5 oba 3:5). Mu kibalo ky’omugerageranyo tolaga namunigina(units) kuba ziba ze zimu.Singa oba n’ente 6 ate nga muliranwa alina ente 12, omugeranyo gw’ente zo ku zizie guba  4/6, ky’osonjola okufuuka  1/2 oba 1:2.
Ekigerageranyo kiba kipimo ku “ buli”namunigina (per every unit). Eky’okulabirako oyinza okugamba nti buli namunigina ya biseera kompyuta yange etikkula kalonda wa kirobayiti 150 oba oyinza okwogera ku siringi 500 buli mulengo oba km 30 buli ssaawa. Akagambo kano “buli” kakulu nyo okukumanyisa nti ekikunizo ky’oliko kikwata ku kigerageranyo.
Obutaba nga migerageranyo(ratios), mu kibalo ky’ebigerageranyo(rates) namunigina ziba za njawulo. Eky’okulabirako mu km 30 buli ssaawa, waliwo namunigina bbiri ez’obuwanvu bw’olugendo(obuwanvo), kiromiita, n’eza ebiseera, essaawa. Omulamwa gwa “ekigerageranyo” guggwayo “ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo”. Kino mu bufunze kye kiba ekigerageranyo.
Ekigerageranyo guba mugerageranyo ogugerageranya ebika bya namba bibiri ebirina namunigina ez’enjawulo  nga “kiromiita buli ssaawa” oba “siringi 6,000 buli kiro”. “Ekigerageranyo ekya namunigina” (unit rate) kigerageranya obungi( quantity) ku namunigina y’ekipimo ( = unit of measure).
Namunigina y’ebisale(=unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya ebisale by’ekyettunzi ne namunigina y’ekipimo(unit of measure) ey’ekyettunzi kino.
Ekigerageranyo kya kiromiita oba mailo buli ssaawa kiwa obuwanvo(=obuwanvu bw’olugendo) olutambuddwa buli namunigina ya kiseera(per unit of time). Ebikunizo ebikozesa ekika ky’ekigerageranyo nga kino, biyinza okubazibwa okuyita mu kweyambisa omugendaganyo(proportion), oba ekibalanguzo(formula).
Ekiikunizo: Nga bagenda e Mumbasa okuwummulako mu motoka, Kavuma ne Mukyala we baatambula  kiromiita 700  ku kiromiita 70 buli ssaawa. Olugendo lwabatwalira kiseera ki.?
Ekigerageranyo(rate) kika kya mugerageranyo eky’omugaso ennyo ekikozesebwa mu bikunizo ebya bulijjo bingi ddala nga okugula ebintu mu maduuka n’obutale, okutambula, n’okumira eddagala. Mu butuufu buli kikolebwa kibaamu ekyefaananyirizibwako ekigerageranyo.
Buli lw’oyogera ku mailo buli ssaawa oba fuuti buli sikonda oba kiromiita buli dakiika oba sente buli kipimo oba oli ku mulamwa gwa kigerageranyo (=ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo).
Obwoya bwo mu kutu
Obwoya bwo mu kutu
hairy ears Obwoya obumera mu kutu kw’omuntu buyitibwa Njoyamatu oba Njoya.
Bino bigambo byo Luganda ebikusike <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Obusimba(upright) words
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!
Simba-words. The root “simba” is from the Luganda verb “okusimba” which means to make something stand upright at a right angle to the horizontal surface. Among the words that are formed from the root “simba”(upright) are the following important math words:
•	Obusimba 		(upright, vertical distance)
•	Obusimbalala	        (vertical length)
•	Epeto eryesimbu	(right angle)
•	Kyesimba		(rectangle)
Note the borrowed concept "kapendikyula" for the English "perpendicular".
Obutonniinya n'obutinniinya(Subatomic and elementary particles)
Muwanga agamba nti obutoffaali obusirikitu obuyitibwa obusirifaali bw'obuziba oba obutonniinya (atomic particles) bulimu:
(a) Obukontanyo oba konta (Protons)
(b) Nampawengwa oba nampa (Neutrons)
(c) Obusannyalzo(Electrons)
Obukontanyo ne nampa bwe butoffaali obuyitibwa "obutonniiya"(subatomic particles)ate obusannyalazo n'obukwaki(quarks), obuzimba nampa ne konta, bwe buyitibwa obutinniiya(elementary particles) kubanga bwe busingayo obutini, si botono kyokka naye butini(they are not just small but they are very small ( tiny).
Ebirimba by,obuziba(clusters of atoms) biyitibwa obuzitoya (molecules).Manya:
"mole" = mass
"-cule"= tiny or very small
So molecule means "very small mass"(enzitoya entono ennyo). In Luganda molecule is "akazitoya" and in plural it is "obuzitoya"(molecules).
Obuzitoya nga bwesigalizza embeera yabwo ey'obutonde bwe bukola embeera essatu buli kintu mwe kisangibwa:
(a) Enkalubo(Solid)
(c) Omukka (gas)
Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu
Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu (yazaalibwa mu 1974) Ppulofeesa, munoonyereza, Mukugu mu by'amadagala era Musawo wa bwongo mu Kitundu mu ssomero ekikwasaganya Eby'obwongo ku Ttabi mu ssomero erikwata ku Byeddagala mu Makerere University mu Uganda. Okunoonyereza kwe okusinga kuli mu kujjanjaba obulwadde bw'obwongo nga kuyita mu kwogerezaganya mu bantu abayamba oba psychotherapy nga eddagala erisooka ery'abantu abalina Akawuka ka siriimu abalina obunnyikivu. Y'omu ku bataano abaafuna awaadi yaElsevier Foundation Award eyawebwa abakyala abaakatandika okukola mu bya Saayansi ebikwata ku Nkulaakulana ya Saayansi akwata mu Bitonde, wamu nookuteekebwa ku lukalala lw'abakyala ekikumi abaalondebwa BBC mu 2020.
Okusoma kwe
Nakimuli-Mpungu yatikkirwa mu Busawo Bw'amadagala ku Makerere University mu Ttabi lya Saayansi W'obulamu 1998. Bwe yamala okutegeeza maama we ku nsonga eno, yamuddamu nti “Kale, kirungi. naye okimanyi nti sikirungi kubeera bubezi musawo kyokka, ogenda ew'omusawo naatakuyamba yadde okuwona. Njagala obeere omusawo oyo akola abantu obulungi". Omulimu gwe gw'atandikira Kampala, gye yasooka okukolera mu Kitundu ky'okulongoosa ebiseera ebyo nga akola mu baana. Okuva mu 2001 okutuusa 2012 yali akolera mu sayidi yaabalwadde b'obwongo eButabika National Referral Mental Hospital. Mu 2006, yeeyongerayo n'emisomo gye mu By'obwongo ku Makerere University mu College of Health Sciences era yafuna awaadi ya MA. Mu 2012, yafuna awaadi eyitibwa doctorate in psychiatric epidemiology nga yagifunira mu Johns Hopkins University.
Omulimu gwe
Bwe yali akolera e Butabika Hospital, Nakimuli-Mpungu yasisinkana abalwadde bangi aba Siriimu abaamutuukirira nga balina ebizibu by'obwongo. Nakimuli-Mpungu yagamba nti, "mu budde buno, tewali yali amanyi ngeri yaakubayamba oba eky'okubakolera", nga akkaatiriza nti "waaloiwo ekiriwoozo nti abantu bano tabasobola kuwona". Yakola okunoonyereza okukwe era naakomekkereza nti abalwadde ba Siriimu balina emikisa mingi okusangibwa n'Obunnyikivu olw'okusosolebwa abantu ababeetoolodde. Akabonero akamu ku bulaga kino kuliko obuteefaako,ekitegeeza nti abantu bano bayinza obutamira ddagala. Nakimuli-Mpungu yawulira nga weetaagisa okubaawo okwenyigiramu abantu babiri okujjanjaba obulwadde buno, nayeb tewaaliwo kiwandiikiddwa kyonna ku nsonga eno ekyalina okutandikirwako okuwa obujjanjabi.