cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
KAKUBANSIRI
Kamera kampi ddala mundabika era kaagala okwefaanyirizaako kamunye. Kalina obukoola butono nnyo kumpi nga kamuye. Kawunya nnyo ng’okakunyidde mu ngalo oba ng’okakuteko. ENDWADDE/ENKOZESA Olubuto oluluma: Fumba mu mazzi, nnywa Empiiyi: Fumba mu mazzi, nnywa Omusujja: Fumba nnywa oba yenga, onaabe.
Olususu
Lino lye ddiba eribikka ennyama n'amagumba mu bisolo byonna ebirina amagumba. Lulina emigaso mingi ku muntu era nga lwe lumu ku biyinza okulaga oba omuntu ali mu mbeera nnungi oba obulamu bwe bwe buliko ekibuluma. Kino kisoboka okweyoleka mu ngeri ez'enjawulo omuyinza okuba okusiiwuukirira, okubutuka, okufuna amabwa n'ebirala nga bimu ku bino bitwalibwa ng'endwadde z'olususu Enddwande zaalwo ez'enjawulo zirina enzinjanjaba ezirambikiddwa obulungi mu Kizungu kyokka ne mu kinnansi, waliwo ebintu ebirowoozebwa nti singa byeyambisibwa, bisobola okuyamba mu ku lutereeza okugeza okwettanira ebiryo.
Omusogasoga
Omusogasoga
broad leaved croton Omuti guno gukula mangu tegumala banga ddene, gukuuma ettaka obutatwalibwa n’amazzi era gwongera nayiturogeni mu ttaka. Emiti gino giyinza okukozesebwa nga enkondo z’amatooke ate era gituwa enku, ate era gikozesebwa mu kukola emizinga gy’enjuk. Ensigo z’omusogasoga zivaamu butto. <ref:croton macrostachyus/>
Akawulukutu
Buno bulwadde obukwata mu kutu era nga businga kujja mu budde bw'ekiro. Nga wakalumbibwa obulwadde buno okubukkakkanya mu nzijanjaba ey'ekinnansi, funa omulandira gw'ejjobyo, n'ekimuli ky'omusambya. Biyise ku muliro, otonnyeze mu kutu okulimu obulwadde buno.
Ekitembe
Ekitembe
wild banana Ekitembe kyawuka ku Musa era kikula nga amatooke, kisangbwa eyo mu bibira ne mu Ntobazi ate abantu abamu basimba ekitembe ku lukalu. Ekitembe ddagala nnyp ate era ekitembe tukijjako enjulu eziruka ebibbo ne birala bingi. Ekitembe kitekako enkota z’amatooke naye ate tegalibwa. <ref:ensete ventricosum/>
Bukomansimbi (disitulikit)
Bukomansimbi nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 600.2 km2. Abantu: 154,000 (2012).
Enjoka
Enjoka ensajjabulwadde bwa kikaba. Zino zikwata basajja ne zibaziba enseke olw'amasira ge zireeta.Obulwadde buno buliko eddagala ery'ekinnansi erisobola okuyambako. Funa Emirandira gya kaamulali egy'akakwasokwaso, ekyewamala, ekibwankulata n'obutiko obubaala ebifumbire wamu n'oluvannyuma otandike okunywangako buli lw'okufana obudde obugeere.
Ensekkati(median)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!
Ensekkati (Median)
Bw’oba osengeka omusengeko gw’emiwendo mu enziring’ana eyambuka (ascending order), ensekkati (=ennamba ey’amakkati) ye namba eba mu makkati. Singa wabaawo emiwendo ebiri egikola amakkati, ky’okola kwe kubaza omugeranyo gyagyo.
Ekikunizo 1: tuzuula ensakkati 3, 9, 5, 7, 5, ne  2.
Ekibazo: Okusooka osengeka namba zino mu enziring’anya eyambuka:
2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9
Ekiddako saza ku “enamba y’amakkati”:
Eno y’ensekkati (median), eri 5.
Ekikunizo 2: Zuula ensekkati ya zino:
Namba ezo waggulu zisengekeddwa mu nziringanya eyambuka ,n’olwekyo tolina kufaayo ku nsengeka yazo.Wetegereze nti mu  musengeko gwa  namba guno,  ennya n’ettano ze namba ezikola amakkati:
1, 3, 3 , 7 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 9
Ky’okola kwe kubaza omugeranyo (omuwendo ogw’ekigero=average) ogwa namba zino ebbiri okusobola okufuna ensekkati.
7+5 /2= 12/2 = 6
Ensekkati eri 6.
Ensekkati y’omugereko oba olukalala lwa namba eba namba eri mu makkati singa namba ziba zisengekeddwa mu nziring’ana eyambuka. Singa wabaawo omuwendo gwa namba ogwa kyegabanya (even number), ensekati kiba kigero (mean) kya namba ebbiri  ezo mu makkati.
Ekikunizo 3: singa ebibiina omusanvu ebya Sango P7 School buli kimu kirimu omuwendo gw’abayizi nga bwe nkiraze bwenti: 60, 70, 45, 50, 63, 65, ne 67. Zuula omuwendo ogw’ ensekkati mu baana abali mu buli kibiina kya Ssango P7 School.
Ekibazo: Ky’okola sengeka emiwendo nga bwegidding’ana okuva ku gusembayo obutono okutuuka ku gusingayo obunene oba okuva ku gusingayo obunene okutuuka ku gusingayo obutono.
Okuva ku kisingayo obunene okudda sansi ku kisembayo obutono ky’ekiyitibwa “enziring’ana ekka”(descending order) ate okuva ku kisembayo wansi okutuuka ku kisingayo waggulu kye kiyitibwa “enziring’ana eyambuka”(ascending order).
45, 50, 60, 63 , 65 , 67 , 70
70, 67, 65, 63, 60, 50, 45
Awo okiraba nti ensekkati eba 63
Okimanyi nti ensekkati ky’ekigeranyo ekisinga okukozesebwa okulaga ebisale  by’ebyettunzi ebiri ku katale? Ensekkati eyamba kubanga eriraanye amakkati amatuufu. Kyokka mu kubaza ensekkati y’abaana abali mu bibiina bya Sango P7 School, singa wabaddewo omuwendo gw’ebibiina ogwa kyegabanya nga  , 60, 70, 50 ,63 , 65, ne  67  kitegeeza wandibaddewo namba eziri mu makkati bbiri, 63 ne 65 :
50, 60, 63 +  65, 67 , 70
Wano okutuuka ku nsekkati obaza ekigeranyo (quotient) kya namba zino ebbiri eziri mu makkati bwoti: 63+65		         2
= 128			          2				= 64
Nga wabaddewo ebibiina mukaaga mu kifo ky’omusanvu, ensekkati eba kigero kya 63 ne 67   ekikuwa ensekkati eya 64, namba eri mu makakti gennyini aga 63 ne 65, namba ebbiri eziri mu makkati.
Kyokka singa okozesa ekibalo eky’ekigero (omugeranyo=annual average) eky’omwaka okubaza ennyingiza y’omwaka (annual income) ey’abatuuze b’e Nabbingo nga muno mulimu abagagga ba binnyonkondo abatonotono ate ng’abasinga ennyingiza yabwe ey’omwaka eri wansi nnyo, abagagga bano ababale obubazi bayinza okukukuwubisa n’olowooza nti omugeranyo gw’omwaka (annual average) ey’abatuuze eri waggulu kyokka nga mu butuufu abantu abasinga obungi mu kitundu beeyaguza luggyo olw’obwavu.
Obuufu bw'akatonnyeze (the locus of a point)
Obuufu bw'akatonnyeze (the locus of a point) bweyorekera mu nkula ennetoloovu(circle), ekitegeeza obwetoloovu nga buli obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva ku katonnyeze ak'amakkati(from the midpoint). Laba "akibazabuufu" oba "Obuufu"(mathematical locus".
Butambala (disitulikit)
Butambala nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 405.6 km2. Abantu: 99 400 (2012).
Ekajolyanjovu
Ekajolyanjovu
steudner’s dragon tree Ekajolyanjove lyakulamu nga empaanyi, naye gwo omuti guno gukula neguwanvuwa fuuti nga mwenda. Omuti guno guvako eddagala, enku ate n’embawo. Bwolaba omuti guno awatali kibira, omanya nti mukifo ekyo kyali kibira. <ref:dracaena steudneri/>
Ekkajjolyenjovu
Guno muti era ebibajjo ebiguggyibwako bisobola okukola ng'eddagala mu kujjanjaba akafuba mu ngeri y'ekinnansi bwe ligattibwa n'akabombo akanaaba, emirandirag'akasaana, egy'eggirikiti, egy'olukindukindu, egy'ekyewamala,mukaliza wamu n'emirandira gy'akafugankande. Mu ddagala lino ffumbiramu omunnyo ogw'ekisula onywengako naddala nga libuguumirira.
Omwolola
Omwolola
entada abyssinica Omuti guno nagwo muti gwa mugaso nnyo. Omwolola guno guyinza okukozesebwa nga olukomera lwa makka oba ekibanja, Gutuwa eddagala, enku ate n’embawo <ref:mimosaceae/>
Olubuto olwesibye
Okwesiba olubuto mbeera ng'olubuto lukugulumba nga n'okufuluma okaluubirirwa. Eddagala ku mbeera eno mu nzijjanjaba ey'ekinnansi; funa omulandira gw'akatakula, ogw'omuttanjoka, mubiri, nnabbugira n'olunyereketo. Fumba onyweeko mu bipimo ebisaanidde.
Concepts necessary for Luganda discourse on the basic science of Water.
IALI NGO has been authorised by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.
The discourse on The Basic Science of Water in Luganda Water is an indespensible requirement of man. Can you explain the basics of the science of water in Luganda vernacular? Use the following words: •	Enkyusabuziba																(		chemical)
•	•	 Ensikaggano eya“kapilaali” 					(	Capillary attraction)
•	•	Ebbugumu/okwokya											(	heat)
•	•	Okufumuuka																(	to evaporate)
•	•	Enfuumo																		(	vapour)
•	•	Okumerenguka														(	to dissolve)
•	•	Okumerengusa 														(	to dissolve)
•	•	Ekintu ekimerengusa											(	solvent)
•	•	Ekintu ekimerenguka											(	soluble)
•	•	Ekimerenguso															(	solution)
Kkanisa ya Yeso Eyannamaddala
"Ekkanisa eya Yeso Eyannamaddala" kibiina ky'abagoberezi ba Kurisito ekyetongodde ekyatandikibwa e Beyijingi, Cayina mu 1917. Kigambibwa okubaamu abantu nga akakadde kamu n'ekitundu nga basaasaanidde mu mawanga amakumi ana mu ataano. Mu Yuganda nti kyatuuka mu gwa 2000.
Okusesema
Okusesema
Eno mbeera ya bulwadde ereetera omuntu okuzza byonna by'aba alidde oba anywedde ng'abifulumira mu kamwa. Oluusi bisobola n'okufulumira mu nnyindo. Embeera eno singa yeegatibwako n'embiro esobola okuziyizibwa eddagala enzungu kyokka oli ng'asazeewo okwesigama ku nzijjanjaba y'ekinnansi, omuddo oguyitibwa Kamunye ly’eddagala eri oyo alumbiddwa okusesema n’embiro ezaamangu. Kamunye sooka omwanikeko mu kasana, omusekule n’oluvannyuma omufumbire mu mazzi ag’ekigero.Bwe bimala okwesera obulung n’okuwola, tandika okunywangako mu bipimo ebisaanidde era mu bbanga ttono ojja kufuna enjawulo. Bw’oba osobola gattamu ebibajjo by’ejjirikiti n’emirandira gy’akafumbo.
Kkanisa ya Yeso Eyannamaddala
Ekibiina kino kyebalira mu kiti eky'obugoberezi obwa Kurisito ekimanyiddwa nga ekya Pentekooti, ekyasooka kulabika mu matandika ag'ekyasa eky'abiri.
Ekibiina kino tekikkiririza mu kirowoze nti Katonda ali omu mu basatu, bano bbo balina enkola gye bayita "ey'erinnya lya Yeso n'obumu obw'abali mu kiti ekya Pentekooti". Ab'ekibiina kino bagamba nti ekigendererwa kyabwe kuyigiriza engiri mu mawanga gonna, Yeso nga tannadda ogwokubiri.
Ekkanisa eno ebikkirizibwa ebikulu byayo ewa bino:
Ekiwandiike kino kigenda okukyuusibwa nnyo, wafundiwa ebikwata ku kibiina bino bingi nga kyakamala okuwandiikibwa. Biri ku Wikipediya ey'Olungereza.
Sung Jae-gi
Sung Jae-gi oba Sung Jae-ki(Korea:성재기;hanja:成在基, [sʰəːŋ dʑɛgi], September 11, 1967 - July 26, 2013) mukusooka Sung Jae-gi yeyali Human right activists oba civil right activists, liberalism philosophers wa South Korea. alikozesa wa Association ya Korea Male(남성연대;男性連帶) wa January 24, 2008. mu 1999 ate 2013, alikuwa liberalism movement, Anti-feminism movement.
Omunyanya
Omunyaanya
tree tomato Guno omuti gusangibwa mu bisambu ate era abantu abamu bagulima. Gubalako ebibala nga bifaanana ng’ennyaanya .Oyinza okubirya ng’ebibala. Omunyaanya guwooma nnyo tugukozesa mu bintu eby’enjawulo nga omubisi, eddagala, jaamu w’emigaati n'ebirala bingi. Ensigo z’omunyaanya za bbeeyi. <ref:cyphomandra betacea/>
Ekibazabuufu(Mathematical locus)
Ekibazabuufu(mathematical locus) kibalo oba kibalanglo kya buufu. Ekibazabuufu era oyinza okukiyita "obuufu" oba "ekibazabuyitiro". Soma ku ngeri Charles Muwanga gy'asonjolamu "obuufu" ey'ekibalo.Mu kibalangulo, Waliwo "Obuufu" bwa njawulo nga  bwe bulagibwa wano wansi:
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo kye kibuga kya Benin ekikulu.
Ekibazabuufu(Mathematical locus)
(i)Obuufu bw'akatonnyeze(the Locus of a point)
(ii) Obuufu bw'olukoloboze olugolokofu(the locus of a straight line)
(iv) Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezigendagana (the locus of two parallel lines)
(v)Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezisalagana(the locus of intersecting lines)
Okubala (Counting)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! “Okubala” (to count) kuba kusengeka namba ezibala (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,………okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo(into infinity)nga oyatula.
Ebyafaayo bya sessomo ly’ekibalangulo bitandika na byafaayo bya namba na kubala okukozesa namba okusinziira ku buwangwa obw’obulabufu ngamu Bagereeki, Abarooma, Bukyayina, Buyindi, Bulaaya n’ebitundu ebimu mu afirika ey’abaddugavu.
Okubala kutandika na kuyiga kusengka namba (arranging numbers or Ordering Numbers)okuva kw'esembayo omuwendo omutono okweyongerayo mu maaso mu nziringana erinnya(ascending order)
Okuteeka namba mu nziring'anya erinnya, tandikira ku esembayo obutono okutuuka ku esingayo obunene.
Entandikwa y’ekibalangulo eri mu kuyiga kubala .Okubala kuba kusoma na kuwandiika namba enzijuvu:
i.	Okuva ku ziro okutuuka ku kumi
0,	1,	2, 	3, 	4,	5,	6,	7,	8,	9,	10
ii. Okuva ku kumi okutuuka ku kikumi 10,		20,	30,	30,	40,	50, _____,_____, _____ 100
iii. Okuva ku kikumi okutuuka ku lukumi 100, 200,  300,   400,	_____, _____, _____, 1000
“Okubala” (to count) kuba kusengeka namba ezibala (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,………okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo(into infinity).
Abagezigezi ababalanguzi abasooka, basooka okwebuuza ku:
	"Ki ekibeerawo nga omuntu abala kiddanyuma okuyita mu zeero? 	"Buwanvo” (disitansi) ki obuliwo okuyita munsittalo  ya kyebiriga? 	Emikutule (emiwendo emikutuleremu) bwe giba namba, giyinza okugattibwa, okwawulibwa, okugabizibwamu oba okukubisibwamu?
Ebibuuzo nga bino byaleetawo obutakkaanya mu babalanguzi abasooka era abo abatandikanga okubuuza ebibuuzo ebyo ne basekererwa ng’abamu babayita bagwi ba ddalu oba bambulwabikolwa kyokka ne bivaamu okutuuka ku kituufu. Baatandika okukuba empawa n’okukola ebigambululo(statements) nga:
	Namba za pozitiivu zivaako namba za negatiivu? 	Kyebiriga zivaako emirandira gya kyebiriga?
Okubala Namba n’Omuwendo gw’Ekifo
“Okubala”(to count) kuba kusengeka namba ezibala era eziyitibwa eza kibazo (counting numbers), zino nga ze namba enzijuvu (whole numbers) oba namba kennyini (real  numbers) nga 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, 12,……okweyongerayo ewatali kkomo (into infinity).
Okubala ppaka ku kkumi:
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10 Emu	Bbiri	Satu	Nnya	Ttaano	Mukaaga	Musanvu	Munaana	Mwenda	kkumi
Okubala ng’obusaamu
	“Okubala ng’obusaamu” (Skip Counting) kitegeeza okubala ne namaba etali 1. Okuyiga okubala ng’obusaamu kikuyamba:
	Okubala ebintu ebingi amangu 	Okuyiga okukubisaamu (emirundi)
Ebyokulabirako:
Okubala ng’obusaamu 2 okola bw’oti:
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ... n’okweyongerayo
Okubala ng’obusaamu 10
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100,n’okweyongerayo
Okubala ng’obusaamu 5
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, n’okweyongerayo
Okubala ng’obusaamu 3
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, n’okweyongerayo.
Okubala ng’obusaamu 4
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, ...
Okusengeka namba (Ordering Numbers)
Okuteeka namba mu nsengeka, tandikira ku esembayo obutono okutuuka ku esingayo obunene. Kino kye kiyitibwa ensengeka elinnya; nga oli bw’alinnya olusozi.
Eky’okulabirako: Teeka 15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka erinnya: Ansa : 6, 7, 9, 15
Olumu oyinza okwagala namba zikole ekya kikontana nga zitandikira ku esinagyo obunenene okutuuka ku esembayo obutono; kino kiyitibwa nsengeka ekka; nga bwokka wansi w’olusozi.
Ekyokulabirako e: Teeka  15, 6, 7 and 9 mu nsengeka ekka. Ansa: 15, 9, 7, 6
Omuwendo gw’Ekifo mu Namba (Place Value in a number)
Mu kibalangulo bwe twogera ku muwendo gw’ekifo tuba tutegeeza omuwendo gw’ekifo mu namba. Mu namba buli kifo kirina omuwendo(value). Waliwo ebintu bitaano ebyetaagisa okutegeera omulamwa gw’omuwendo gw’ekifo.
(ii)Okukozesa namba okugatta n’okwawuza mu bulamu obwa bulijjo. Okugatta n’okwawuza ebisookerwako omwana abiyigira mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga azannya n’ebintu ebiri mu bungi okutandika n’ebifaanagana. Kyetaagisa nnyo abaana okufuna okwegezaamu okunnyonnyoka engeri y’okugattamu emigogo gya namba za digito emu ku  emu  awamu n’okwawuza.
(iii) Obubondo bwa namba (group numbers). Muno mulimu okubala ebintu mu bubondo n’okumanyiira okubalira mu bubondo (practice with groupings), nga okubala ebintu mu misengeko egya ttaano ttaano awatali kuddingana buddinganyi 7, 14, 21, n’okweyongerayo. Muno mulimu n’okusobola okusoma n’okuwandiika ebintu mu bubondo  awatali miramwa gya muwendo gwa kifo naye lwa kuba wayiga okuwandiika namba. Wegezeemu n’obubondo (ebibinja) bwa namba nga obubondo obwa 2, obwa 3,  obwa 5, oba obwa 10.
(iv) Okukozesa obwongo ng’okozesa namba ng’ogoberera emitendera emisengeke (logical steps). Ensengekera ya namba gye tukozesa esinziira  ku kumi kubanga ekozesa obubonero kumi bwokka obuyitibwa digito (digits). Nga tukozesa obubonero buno ekkumi tuyinza okuwandiika namba yonna.
Buvuma (disitulikit)
Buvuma nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 218.3 km2. Abantu: 55 300 (2012).
Okubala (Counting)
Endagamuwendo(digits) ze tukozesa kati ziyitibwa “Namba za Kiyindi-Kiwarabu” ("Hindu-Arabic Numerals) era zifaanana bwe zti:
0  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9
Zino oyinza okuzikozesa ku bwazo okubala okutuuka ku mwenda. Okubala kkumi oba okweyongerayo, tuba tutandika n’omusimbalaala omulala, omusimbalala ogwa “amakumi”, olwo ne tuwandiika amakumi ameka ge tulina, ne tuddirira namunigina meka.
Namba “13 “etegeeza erimu ekkumi limu ne namunigina(ensusuuba) 3Kino era kiyinza okuwandiikibwa nga (1 × 10) + (3 × 1). Ekyokulabirako:"75" kitegeeza amakumi musanvu ne namunigina 5 oba(7 × 10) + (5 × 1)
Bwe tuba n’emiramwa egisukka mu 99, tuba tutandika omusumbalala omulala. Wano twetaaga okulaga ebikumi bimeka, amakumi ameka ne namunigina meka. Mu namba 194  tuba tulina ekikumi kimu, amakumi mwenda, ne namunigina nnya. Kino era tuyinza okukiwandiika nga (1 × 100) + (9 × 10) + (4 × 1). Mu namba "735"  oba okiraba nti mulimu ebikumi 7, amakumi 3 ne namunigina 5,era ekiyinza okulagibwa nga  (7×100 )+ (3×10 )+ (5×1).
Okutwalira awamu buli lw’oyagala okulaga namba esingako obunene, tuba tugattako omusimbalala gumu (one column) ku kkono era ne tumanya nti kino kitegeeza emirundi 10 okusingako omusimbalala oguli ku ddyo. Kati okiraba nti wetuteeka digito wa mugaso nnyo.
Ziro Kiba kitya nga tulina ekkumi limu awatali namunigina yonna? Tulaga nti tetulina namunigina nga tuteeka ziro mu kifo ekyo. Makumi 	namunigina 1	O Mu namba "10", tulina okuteekamu ziro awatali ekyo kumi(10) eba erabika nga emu(1).
Tukozesa ekintu kye kimu okulaga amakumi, ebikumi, enkumi, emitwalo, obukadde, obuwumbi, obutabalika  awatali namba   yonna eteekebwawo. Eky’okulabirako 506 kitegeeza ebikumi bitaano, amakumi ziro, ne namunigina 6.
Eky’okulabirako : Mu taabulo y’omuwendo gwa ekifo eno wansi wandiika namba emitawo kumi na munaana, mu enkumi ssatu mu bina mu ataano mu mukaga.
Emitwalo 	Nkumi 	bikumi	makumi	namunigina 180,000	3000	400	50	6
Manya omutwalo = enkumi kkumi Emitwalo kkumi =  enkumi kikumi Emitwalo kumi na munaana = enkumi kikumi mu kinaana
Namba 11,327
Awo oba okiraba nti mu “mugereeso gwa namba”, buli kifo kirina omuwendo gwe kikiikirira.
Obuufu bw'olukoloboze olugolokofu(the Locus of a straight line)
Obuufu bw'olukoloboze olugolokofu lumu (the locus of a single straight line) ziba nkoloboze bbiri ezigendagana(two parallel lines) nga ziri obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva ku lukoloboze olw'ensonga.
Ebyennyanja ebise
Ebyennyanja ebise
Ebyennyanja ebise bikozesebwa mu mmere y’obukoko n’obubaata obuto mu bipimo bino, kilo 14, mu mmere y’ebitulazi kilo 12, mu mmere y’enkoko ezibika kilo 14, mu mmere y’enkokp ezennyama kwezitandikra kilo 30, mu mmere y’enkoko ez’ennyama ezikomekereza kilo 20. <ref: www.maaif.org.ug> <ref: wwf/lvceep>
Obuufu bw'obutonnyeze bubiri(the Locus of two points)
Obuufu bw'obutonnyeze bubiri(the locus of two points), akatonnyeze X n'akatonnyeze  Y, Luba lukoloboze olugolokofu oluyitira ddala mu makkati g'obutonnyeze buno obuwanvu bwe bumu okuva ku buli katonnyeze.
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1882 - April 30, 1945) mukusooka Adolf Hitler yeyali dictator wa Girimane, alikozesa wa NSDAP (National Socialist Workers Party).
Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto
Ekiwandiiko Eky'abantu Bonna Ekifa ku Ddembe Ly'obunto
Gomba (disitulikit)
Gomba nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 679.3 km2. Abantu: 152 800 (2012).
Oluwumu
Oluwumu y'emu ku ndwadde z'olususu. Lukuba ebiba ebisooka okuba ebitono ng'ebisente kyokka bwe bitafuna kujjanjaba amangu ago lusobola okusaasaanira omubiri gwonna. Bwe lukula ekisusse, olususu lw'omuntu lutandika okulabika g'oluyisiddwaako evvu.Lusobola n'okuviirako omuntu okutandika okuva ekisu. Lusobola okusiigibwa omuntu gaayita mu kukozesa ebintu ng'engoye n'ebikunta era olw'okuba tebuluma, bangi bagayaalirira okulujjanjaba ne batuuka okuvaamu olusu. Enzijanjaba yaalwo mu kinnansi; funa ekifuula, akatuntunu akatono, mageregankoko, ebikoola by'ensugga, omucuula, kafumbe omusajja n''oluwoko. Eddagala lisekulire wamu n'oluvannyuma kuuta mu bifo ebirimu obulwadde buno. Eddagala lye limu liteeke mu bizigo weesaabe mu bifo byonna ebirimu obulwadde buno waakiri emirundi esatu olunaku.Singa onoonyiikira ojja kufuna enjawulo. Ebikoola by’amatungulu nabyo ddagala ku luwumu. Bigatte n’amatungulu agengedde, sekula bigonde bulungi. Tabulamu omwenge Omuganda oba enkanja zaagwo. Buli lw’omala okunaaba siiga mu bifo ebirimu obulwadde.
’Enkwa Embalabala
Enkwa Embalabala
‘’Enkwa Embalabala’’ Enkwa eno ebeera n’amabala ameeru, amaddugavu oba kiyite amagondogondo era kino kye kigituumisa erinnya eryo. Eno enkwa ya mutawaana nnyo era ereeta omusujja gwa bika bibiri; Omusujja gw’obusa obukalu n’omusujja gw’okufuka omusulo ogw’omusaayi. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Daniel Kaluuya
Daniel Kaluuya (* 24 Gwakubiri 1989, London) kiri munnakatemba omusajja, United Kingdom ne Yuganda.
Ebirungo
Ebirungo
Bino Ebirungo ebyogerwako byebyo naddala omulimi nga yetabulira emmere y'ebisolo. Ebirungo ebivaamu emmere ereeta amaanyi, Bino bizingiramu kasooli, omuwemba, obulo, omuceere, engaano, kyakyu wa kasooli, kyakyu w’omuceere, kyakyu w’engaano, muwogo omuse nebirala,Wabula, omulunzi asaanidde amanye omutindo gwa buli kirungo naddala ogwo ogwa kyakyu. Ekyokulabirako kye kya kyakyu wa kasooli. Ono alimu ebika bina oba n’okusingawo. Waliwo oyo kyakyu omulungi nnamba emu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba emu n’ekitundu, kyakyu wa kasooli nnamba bbiri ne kyakyu wa kasooli addugala. <ref: www.maaif.org.ug> <Ref: wwf/lvceep>
Enkwa Emmyukirivu
Enkwa Emmyukirivu
‘’ Enkwa Emmyukirivu’’Eno enkwa bebeera mmyukirivu era y’ereeta omusujja ogw’amakebe ECF, nga guno guleetera ente ebbugumu ery’amannyi mu mubiri n’okuzimba ensanjabavu, era ebiseera ebimu ente singa tejjanjabibwa mangu eyinza okuffa. Bw’ebeera ejjanjabiddwa ebiseera ebisinga ssente ezigijjanjaba ziyinza okusinga ezigivaamu ng’etundiddwa, anti amata geesala bw’eba ng’ebadde ekamwa. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Hosjö
Hosjö /'huːɧø/ kitundu kya tawuni era Falun era. Ekitundu kya tawuni ekyo kilimukitundu ekya kono mukibuga ekigudde mu abantu mu Falun. Ekitundu ekyo kisinga kubelamu estates eze nyumba naye namayumba amapangise galiyo.
Enkwa eya Bbululu
Enkwa eya Bbululu
‘’Enkwa eya Bbululu’’ Eno enkwa tetera kulabikalabika naye nayo ya mutawaana nnyo eri ente n’ebisolo ebirala ng’embuzzi, ereeta omusujja gw’omusulo gw’omusaayi’’ <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Kalangala (disitulikit)
Kalangala(ssesse) ,emu ku disitulikit mu Yuganda. yafulibwa disituliki mu mwaka gwa 1989 okuva ki disitulikit ye Masaka. Kalangala disitulit esingibwa mu'Buganda eranga emu ku masaza agakola Buganda eriyitibwa Ssese. Kalangala kizinga eranga awamu Edina ebizinga 84 NGA ekisinga obunene kiyitibwa Buggala. Ewamu erina Obugazi: 9,066.8Km2. Abantu: 34,766.
Kalungu (disitulikit)
Kalungu nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 811.6 km2. Abantu: 177 200 (2012).
Usama Mukwaya
Usama Mukwaya (eyazaalibwa 12 Ogwokumina ebiri c. 1989) muwandiisa wa filimu, mutendesi era mutesiteesi waazo.
Ebivu
Ebivu
‘’Ebivu’’Bibeera biwuka nga bifaanana enswera naye byo binene.Bino bya mutawaana nnyo kubanga bireeta endwadde mu bantu wamu ne mu bisolo. Mu bantu bireeta obulwadde obuyitibwa Mmongoota ate mu nsolo ne bireeta Nagana. <ref:wwf/lvceep>
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Omuntu Ensolo y’Ebyanfuna
Amaka amagunjufu gabaamu abazadde abalaga abaana nti, omuntu nsolo ya byanfuna , alina okubaako ky’akola okufuna ensimbi oba ebintu byeyetaaga  mu bulamu. Omuntu, nsolo ya byanfuna, atalina kubeera awo ng’aleze engalo awatali kukola oba kubaako ky’atondekawo, ekyettunzi oba ye kennyini bye yetaaga mu bulamu.
Omuntu kalimagezi (intelligent man), obutafaanana na nsolo ndala alina obusobozi okufuga obutonde (taming nature) nga abukkakkanya, n’okubujjamu bye yetaaga okuyita mu kukozesa obwongo n’ avumbula , n’okuyiiya engeri gy’ayinza okutondeka (to produce) ebintu bye yeetaaga okutumbula omutindo gw’obulamu bwe n’entabaganya ye.
Kino kye kimuyamba okukkakkanya obutonde obukaalamufu, gamba nga omuntu asimba emiti oba afukirira ebirime , azimba amayumba, akola n’ayambala engoye ezibugumya omubiri , aweesa ebikola (tools), masiini, alima emmere, akola eddagala ery’okwejanjaba obulwaddwe, eby’entabula, n’ebirala. Tewali nsolo ndala esobola kukola kino era bw’oba omuntu omukulu nga tosobola kukola kimu kya kubiri ku  ebyo waggulu oba weyisizza nga kisolo. Jjukira nti “akakyaama amamera”! Omwana mugunjulirewo nga akyali muto nga omuyigiriza okukola n’okutondeka eby’amaguzi oba byeyetaaga mu bulamu.
Okusobola okwekulaakulanya, omuntu alina okukola emirimu (labour) okwetuusaako ebyeetago bye ebisookerwako (basic needs) mu bulamu, omuli okuzimba enyumba, emmere, eddagala, n’obukuumi. Kino akikola ng’ayiiya engeri (techniques) z’okukolamu ebintu bye yetaaga okumutuusa ku byetaago bye, ekintu ekiva mu kukulaakulana mu magezi ag’ekikugu oba sayansi ne tekinologiya, ebintu ebibiri ebyetaagisa ennyo mu kuweesa oba okukola amakolero g’ebyamaguzi.
N’olwekyo obugunjufu kitandika na kumanya nti obutafaanana na nsolo ndala,  omuntu nsolo enkozi y’emirimu(man is a labouring animal), alina okukola ku butonde okubujjamu by’ayagala ng’akozesa amagezi ge okuyiiya, okuvumbula n’okuweesa oba okulima n’okulunda okusobola okukola ebintu ebyetaagisa okugonza obulamu bwe. Ng’ojjeeko okuweerera abaana mu masomero n’amatendekero, kyetaagisa okumanyisa abaana okuva nga bato nti ensibuko y’obugagga eri mu kukola, naddala okutondekawo eby’amaguzi (production of commodities) n’okuba nti okutondeka(production)  kalombolombo kadda, ffe ab’omulembe guno ke tugenda tusuulirira, ekintu ekitukubye obwavu naddala wano mu Afirika. Mu butuufu, wano mu Buganda okuva edda n’edda omusingi gwa ebyenfuna gubadde guyimiridde ku bino wammanga, abaana baffe bye tulina okubakubiriza okwenyigiramu okuva nga bato:
	Okukozesa Ettaka.
Lino okusinga lyakozesebwanga mu byabulimi ng’abantu balima ebirime eby’okulya n’ebireeta ensimbi. Abaganda baalimanga emmere nga lumonde, balugu, kyetutumula, kaama, nandigoya, endaggu, awamu n'amayuuni, enva ng'ebbugga , ejjobyo, ensugga, nnakati , entula , empindi ,  ebijanjaalo , enkoolimbo , empande , enderema, n'obuyindiyindi. Bino byonna era bikyasobola okuvaamu ensimbi ezimala nga obadde obigasseeko emmwanyi, kasooli, obulo, omuwemba, n’ebirala.
	Okulunda embuzi, enkoko, n'endiga.
Ente zaalundibwanga kitono. Ku mulembe guno buli muganda asaanye abeeko ne kyalunda awaka naddala ente ez’amata n’embuzi. Ekyetaagisa mu buli maka kwe kuba ne yiika nga bbiri ezikubiddwaako seng’enge n’ekikomera eky’emiti ku bbali embuzi zetaaye awatali kusibwa ku migwa na kugenda kulya birime bya bariraanwa. Wewuunya okulaba ettale ekkalu mu Buganda eritaliiko nsolo zirya  muddo gulirimu. Obusa bw’ensolo buba buyamba okukozesebwa nga nakavundira okujimusa ettaka omusimbibwa ebirime.
	Okuweesa :
Okuweesa nga basaanuusa ebyuma okubijja mu matale ne babiweesaamu      obwambe, ebiso, enkumbi, amafumu, n'embazzi. Ku mulembe guno ebisinga obungi ku bino tubigula kuva bweru wa ggwanga so nga ate tuyinza okubikolera wano.
	Okukomaga.
Okukola ebyambalo mu mbugo enkomage. Bino kati biyinza okukolebwa wano mu ngeri ez’enjawulo n’ebyuma ebya tekinologia omulongoseeemu kyokka n’embugo zikyali za ttunzi kuba mwe musinga okuziikibwa abafu.
	Okusuubulagana n’ebitundu oba amawanga amalala.
Kino tekisobola kubaawo awatali kutondeka nga tulima ne tulunda awamu n’okukola eby’emikono omuli n’okuweesa.Okusuubulagana kyali kyatandika dda wano mu Buganda. Edda Bunyoro nga tubagulako omunnyo ogwavanga e Katwe, enkumbi, ebiso, n'embazzi kubanga n'Abanyoro baalinga baweesi balungi ddala olw'ensi yaabwe eyalimu nnyo amatale agaasaanuuusibwanga okufunamu ebyuma.
	 Eby’okwerinda.
Mu bitongole ebikuumi by’eddembe na kati mulimu emirimu mingi. Edda Buganda yali nsi nwanyi ya ntalo. Kati nga tuli mu ggwanga erya Uganda tetwetaaga kunaawuza ntalo kyokka tulina okuwa amaanyi abavubuka baffe okweyunira ebitongole ebikuumaddembe nga bakolera wamu ne bannayuganda abalala.Emirimu egiri omwo ntoko.Ebyokulwanyisa byakolebwanga okuva mu byuma n'emiti. Muno mwalimu amafumu, obusaale, engabo, n’embuukuuli. Bino na kati byetaagisa okwekumisa mu maka, amasomero, oba amakolero, nga amateeka bwe galagira.
	Emirimu gy’ebyemikono emirala.
Obusobozi bw’Abaganda abedda era bweyorekeranga mu mirimu gy'ebyemikono (Crafts). Muno mwalimu okuluka ensero, ebiyagi omuterekwa emmere enkalu, okubumba ebibumbe;okubajja;okukola ebyokulwanyisa; ensumbi, ebita n'endeku. Okujjako eby’okulwanyisa, na kati oyinza okufuna ensimbi mu byemikono ebisigadde.
	Okukola ensero.
Okukola Ensero (basketry) kye kimu ku bintu omuganda owedda bye yakugukangamu mu by’akozesa awaka n'okwerinda - nga bakola ebisaakaate n'emmuli, okusereka ennyumba mu ngeri eyokuluka, n'engabo. Abakyala be bakolanga enkomera/ebisaakaate, ebiyagi, okubaga emmuli, okusereka, okukola obutego, n'ebisero byo mu nnimiro, ebibbo n'obusero obutono obutereka emmere entonotono, emikeeka, ebibikka ku nsuwa , n’ebirala.
	Okubumba.
Okubumba (pottery) nga bakozesa ebbumba kwalimu okukola ensuwa/ensumbi (water pots}, ebibya(bowls), entamu(cooking pot), ne emindi (smoking pipes) ezitoneddwa mu langi enzirugavu, enjeru, n'emyufu. Na kati mu Buganda mukyalimu ebbumba lingi abavubuka mwe basobola okufuna ensimbi nga babumba ebyettunzi eby’enjawulo.
Sekazzi
Sekazzi amanyibbwa mu kikugu nga Citrullus lanatus. Ekimela kino kisibukila mu bitundu bya omukalwe mu bitundu bya Afrika ebya ebbugumu naddala mu bukiikaddyo bwa Omuyabwe (Equator). Ekimela kino kisobola okukulila mu ddungu ku mazzi agabeela wansi ela ne ekibala kyennyini kikola nga ensulo ya amazzi abantu ge banywa. Amakungula mu nsi yonna gawela ttani obukadde 8 nga buggibwa mu ekteya (hectare) obukadde nga 3. Ekimela kyagala nnyo obudde bwa ebbugumu ela obwa omukalwe, k.k. obubugume bwa buli lunaku obuli wakati wa 22 ne 30°C. Obubugume obwa wansi zeetaaga obuwela 18°C ate ne obwa waggulu bwa 35°C. Obubugume bwa omu ttaka bweetaaga ne buba mu kigelo kya 20 ne 35°C. Sekazzi ezikulila mu bbugumu ne omukalwe ziba ne ekiwoomeleze ekiweza ebinnakikumi 11 bwe ozigelanya ne zinnaazo ezibalila mu bunnyogovu eziba ne ebinnakikumi 8. Sekazzi zikulila wakati wa ennaku 75 ne 110 mpozzi okusinziila ku mudde (mbeela ya obudde). Sekazzi zeetaaga ettaka eggimu eliyiikayiika ne obulunge bwa obugimu (pH) obuli wakati wa 5.8 ne 7.2. Bwe ozilima mu ttaka elitali limulungufu zikula mpola ate nazo zennyini zibaako enjatika. Okuzibaza mu bungi ettaka lyetaaga okugimusibwa ne kilo wakati wa 80 ne 100 eza Omuginnyimusa (Nitrogen) mu buli ekteya, Phosphates wakati wa 25 ne 60 buli hectare ate ne Potassium wakati wa 35 ne 80 buli ekteya. Sekazzi kilime ekinyuma okulima, ekikula amangu ate nga kiwoomu. Ensigo za sekazzi zigule mu matundilo ga ebilime ageesigika.
ENNIMA YA SEKAZZI Okulima sekazzi ne akunyumila gezaako okugobelela emitendela gino bulungi.
Omutendela 1 Londa ekifo ekyetadde we onoolima sekazzi. Sekazzi zaagala nnyo aweetadde ate ne enjuba.
Omutendela 2 Tegeka ennimilo. Sekazzi empoomu zaagala nnyo ettaka eggimu. Ettaka lisinsimule okoolemu omuddo gwonna ela oguziike mu ttaka. Ettaka lyo lisseemu nnakavundila oba ebigimusa nga DAP.
Omutendela 3 Oyinza okukozesa ennimyo (trakita) oba enkumbi. Oyinza okukola ebituuti kubanga Sekazzi zaagala nnyo awagulumivu naddala ennimilo bwe eba awaseeteevu. Kola ekituuti ekigumu obulungi ekitumbidde fuuti nga emu ate nga obugazi kisingako ku fuuti bbili. Okuva ku kinnya ekimu okutuuka ku kilala buukawo fuuti 5 – 6 kubanga zaagala nnyo okweegazaanya. Ekituuti kiyamba emilandila okweegazaanyiza mu ttaka eggonvu ne okukula obulungi, ne okuganya omulamya (oxygen) mu milandila ne obutobu obususse okukenenuka. Nate kiyamba ne okukuumila amazzi mu ttaka. Omutendela 4 Oyinza okusimba ne osibusiza ensigo za sekazzi 3 – 5 mu kinnya nga zeesudde. Ziziike mu ttaka nga ekitundu kya inci. Singa ensigo ezimeze zisoba mu ze oyagala, enjabayaba zisalemu nga okozesa ekisaliziso. Tokuula, kubanga okugikuula kujja kutuusa obulabe ku milandila gya eli esigaddewo.
Omutendela 5 Ekiseela bwe kitaba kya nkuba yiililila amazzi ku nsigo ze osimbye, naye ekituuti tokitobya.
Omutendela 6 Ssa ebigimusa ku kituuti oba okwetoolooza ekinnya, wabula endokwa tozibikka.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Ebyakozesebwanga okusala n'okuwaata ebyokulya(cutlery) nabyo byakolebwanga mu byuma. Mwalimu embazzi, enkumbi, amalobo, amafumu, ennyondo. N’ebikozesebwa mu masinzizo. Ebisinga obungi ku bino byonna bikyali ku katale.
Sekazzi
ENDABILILA YA SEKAZZI Sekazzi zibalila nnyo mu bitundu ebilimu ebbugumu ela zeetaaga ekiseela kiwanvuko. Waliwo ne ebika ebibalila mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu. Awo nno londoba bulungi ekika ekibalila mu mbeela za ekitundu gye ogenda okusiga sekazzi. Sekazzi zeetaaga okulabililwa ennyo bwe oba oyagala zikubalile bulungi.
Kampala (disitulikit)
Kampala nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Abantu: 1 659 600 (2011).
Sekazzi
Omutendela 1 Mu bitundu ebya ebbugumu, ensigo zisimbe buteleevu ku bituuti oba mu binnya. Mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu, sooka osimbe ensigo mu mmelezo. Ela gela bulungi ekiseela olume olukwafu nga teluubeeyo ela ne ettaka nga libugumyeemu. Weegendeleze nnyo nga osimbuliza endokwa. Zipimile ekiseela ekimala (ensanve 2 ku 3) kubanga ziyinza okukufa. Bwe osalawo okuzisimba mu mmelezo kilyose ozimeleze mu busawo oyanguyilwe okuzisimbuliza nga tezikosebbwa.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
	Okubajja.
Sekazzi
Omutendela 2 Bikka okweetoolooza endokwa ettaka eggimu obulungi ela likuumilemu amazzi agamala. Okubikka kuziyiza omuddo ate mu bitundu bya obunnyogovu kuyamba ne okukuumila ebbugumu mu ttaka. Okubikka kuno kusaana kube kwa nnakavundila oba oluveela oluddugavu olwakolebwa okubikka ennimilo.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Mu kubajja mwalimu obutebe obutonetone, ebikozesebwa eby’omuti ng'oluseke, ekiwujjo, ebyanzi by’amata, ebikomaga embugo , amaato, ebivuga by'abayimbi ng'engoma n'endingidi(membra phones) , n’ebirala. Obusobozi bwa Buganda obulala bweyolekera mu nakitondekabirungi (art) mu kukuba ebifanyi, okutona, okusiiga, okuwawula, okuwoola, n’okuwunda.
Sekazzi
Omutendela 3 Koola sekazzi ne akakumbi akatono, nga weegedeleza obutaziseeseetula milandila gyaazo. Omuddo gukuule bukuuzi olwa obutakosa ndokwa. Okyayinza okwambala enkampa. Weetaaga okukoola lunye, kumpi buli lunaku. Sekazzi zo tezijja kukula bulungi bwe zinaabeela zivuganya ne omuddo ku bigimusa ne ebyeetaago ebilala.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
	Okutona.
Sekazzi
Omutendela 4 Sekazzi ziwe amazzi agazimala so tosukkiliza. Sekazzi zeetaaga amazzi agamala okubala obulungi, kyokka zifa bwe gayitilila. Sekazzi zo zeetaaga amazzi agaweza liita 1.5 buli lunaku okumala emmaku nga 60. Omutendela 5 Kungula sekazzi ekkoola ekililaanye ekinogolelwa bwe kikala. Mu kiseela kya amakungula ekibala kiba kidoodooma ne oluusi entobo nga eyeluukilidde.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Okutona, mu Lungereza “ to stain, to dye, to apply colour on something”, kwakolebwanga ku mbugo era nga luno baluyita olubugo olutone.
Sekazzi
ENSALILA YA SEKAZZI
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
	Okuwunda.
Sekazzi
Omutendela 1 Weetegeleze sekazzi zo olabe bwe zili. Zuula enduli lukulwe eya buli kimela. Enduli lukulwe eno ebaako amatabi 3 oba 4 agalanze ku njuyi zonna.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Okuwunda, mu Lungereza to “decorate, to emberlish or give fine” finish kwakolebwanga mu Lubiri Iwa Kabaka ku bintu ebyakozesebwanga Kabaka oba mulungereza biyite King's objects, insignia, utensirs, n'ebirala. Gano ge gayitibwanga "Amakula ga Kabaka"(The King's Ornamental work). 	Okuwoola.
Sekazzi
Omutendela 2 Enduli lukulwe laba nga tekoonwaako. Nate taliza ettabi oba amatabi abili agasooka ku buli nduli lukulwe.
Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezisalagana(the locus of two intersecting lines)
Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezisalagana(the locus of two intersecting lines) buba bwe buti:
Sekazzi
Omutendela 3 Obutabi bwonna obulabika nga bunafu oba nga tebusanyusa busaleko nga weeyambisa ekisaziso ekya obwogi. Obutabi obwo tebumulisa ela tebuyinza kubala. Olwa okuba nga sekazzi zinywa nnyo, ebibala ebibili oba ebisatu ebili ku mbowabowa ebbili oba essatu eza amaanyi bye bisobola okukula obulungi. Weegendeleze nnyo obutasala lubowabobowa luliko sekazzi. Omutendela 4 Lambulilila lunye sekazzi zo ela amatabi agalabika obubi oba amalwadde ogasaleko. Amatabi ge osazeeko gasuule wala oba gookye olwa okuziyiza endwadde. Gezaako okwenkanyankanya ebilyo ne ebibala bya oku sekazzi.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Okuwoola, mu lungereza engraving oba sculpture, ku bibajje ku mbawo oba ku mayinja
Sekazzi
Faayo nnyo ku bino:
Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezisalagana(the locus of two intersecting lines)
(i) Enkoloboze ezisalagana bwe zitaba za kapendikyula(non perpendicular), obuufu bwazo ziba nkoloboze bbbiri eza kapendikyula
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
	Okusiiga.
Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Omugeranyo =Ekigero(Average =Mean)!
Obuufu bw'enkoloboze bbiri ezisalagana(the locus of two intersecting lines)
(ii) Enkoloboze bwe ziba eza kapendikyula(perpendicular lines), obuufu bwazo buba busala mu buli ppeto erya nampeto 90(ninety degrees) mu nampeto 45(45 degrees) buli limu.
Sekazzi
1.	Sooka okebeze ettaka kwe ogenda okusimba sekazzi. Londa ebifo bina oba bitaano okubuna ennimilo yo ogende nga otema enkumbi, ofune ettaka ly’okugnulu ne eliddako olitabike bulungi. Weza kilo 0.5 olitwale e Kawanda oba awalala wonna we bakebelela ettaka obulungi. Sekazzi zeetaaga ettaka elilimu nitrates, phosphates ne potassium ebimalila ddala.
Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)
Omugeranyo gulaga kigero (mean) ky’ekibinja oba ekigero ky’omugereko gwa namba (set of numbers). Omugeranyo gwe mulamwa gw’osanga nga gukozesebwa buli lunaku; omugeranyo gw’abaana mu buli kibiina mu ssomero, omugeranyo gw’obubonero bw’abayizi ku lipoota emalako olusoma, omugeranyo gw’emisinde (average speed), omugeranyo gw’ennyingiza y’abakozi mu ggwanga, n’okweyongerayo.
Empisa
Mikwano gyange muli eyo yonna gye muli? Mbalamusizza mwenna era leero katutunuulire empisa mu ntambula eyoolukale. Bangi tutambulira mu mmotaoka ezoolukale nga muno mwe muli Ttakisi, Bbaasi, eggaali y’omukka, ennyonyi( eno yaabalondemu wano mu Africa) naye omuntu yandyewaze biruwa nga ali mu ntambula ezoolukale ezigatta abantu abangi? Tetwandikoze bino? 1. Okuliiramu amaggi amafumbe anti mumanyi bwe gawunya ennyo. 2. Tewandiridde binyebwa nga oli mu ntambula eyoolukale anti biwunya bubi nga tobiridde.\ 3. Tewandifuuye taaba. 4. Tewndiwogganidde banno nga basirise noolegesa noosinga endegeya. 5. Tewandiyisizza mukono mabega wa munno mu takisi. 6. Teweegaziya nnyo kuba ne banno baagala okutuula oba tosobola gula eyiyo. 7. Tewandyefuuyidde buwoowo nga muli mu mmotoka eno oba eggaali yoomuka kuba abamu bubayiosa bubi. 8. Tewandisaniridde nviiri mu ntambula eno eyoolukale. 9. Tewandigeyezza bantu mu ntambula nga eno kuba kiba kikyamu, anti tomanya gwogeya ayinza okuba nga alina mukadde we ow’ensonga mu ntambula eyo. 10. Abasomera amawulire mu takisi si kibi naye mugakwata mwegaziyizza ne mubikka abantu amaaso kuba musoma mawulire. Mwandigazinzeeko noosoma omuko gumu gumu okusinga okugabamba ennyo. 11. Tewandigaayiza bya kulya biyiikka oba bitonnya oba bisammuka mu mmotoka kuba oyinza okusammuliza abalala. 12. Bwoba olina ekifuba kolorera mu katambaala okusinga okukola nga tokutte ku mumwa. 13. Bwoba ne ssennyiga era naye nga onyiza nyiza mpola mpola kuba oyinza okukuba banno ebiva mu nnyindo. 14. Toyambula ngatto nga oli mu ntambula eno anti tomanya oyinza okuba owunya ebigera Ttakisi noogitta oba eggaali yoomuka oba ennyonyi. 15. Weewale okuyisa omukka omubi / okwomnoona empewo kuba ojja kulwaza banno embuto. 16. Bwoba oli mulwadde wa ntunnunsi tuula kumpi n’eddirisa owone okutawaanya abali mu takisi nga abnyumiza nga bwoyagala empewo kuba oli mulwadde wa PPULEESA(HBP) 17. Nga oli kumpi kuvaamu laalika kondakita nga bukyali okusinga okwogera nga otuuse wooviiramu anti jjukira nti Ttakisi tesiba nga kagaali. 18. Nga bakuyisaizaawo toyomba manya ensobiyo nti ggwe wayogedde nga buyise. 19. Nga olina omugugu mu takisi tomala gagusindika anti gukuba abantu abalala abali mu Ttakisi 20. Sooka oweeweere nga tonnalinnya Ttakisi bwoba nga otambudde akagendo okutuuka woolinnyira takisi anti obeera otuyaanye ate nga oliko olutunkutunku. Weewale abantu okukuggya emize nga owunya nga akabuzi sooka owole. Ebirala mubirinde. Naye abatabikola temuyomba.
Sekazzi
2.	Bwe otuuka okusimba pima bulungi ekiseela kye osobola okulabililamu sekazzi. Bwe oba osobola okufukilila ekyo kilungi ddala. Bwe oba toosobole kufukilila pima bulungi ebiseela bya enkuba eneekumala okumala emyezi 2 (ennaku 60).
Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)
Singa wabaawo omuwendo gwa kyegabanya ogw’entonnyeze za kalonda, wabaawo namba bbiri ez’amakkati: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, ne 24. Wano, omugeranyo kiba “kigero” (mean) kya namba ebbiri ez’amakkati. 12+16 = 28 ne 28 gabizaamu 2 n’ofuna 14.
Muntunsolo ya byanfuna(homo economicus)
Ekyewunyisa kiri nti ebintu ebyo byonna bikyaali bya ttunzi naye abazadde oba amasomero matono nnyo agakola okutendeka abaana mu bintu ebyo okujjako okubasomesa amagezi ago mu mutwe, omutali bya mikono.
Omugeranyo=Ekigero (Average=mean)
Omugeranyo kifundiwazo kya ‘omuwendo ogw’ekigero omugerageranye”. Ekigeranyo (quostient) kifundiwazo kya “ekigero eky’omugerageranyo”. Manya nti ekigerageranyo kivvuunulwa “rate”. Omugeranyo (average) ogw’omugereko gwa namba (set of numbers) guba mugatte gwa namba nga ogabizzaamu namba (omuwendo) ya   namba  ezo.
Omugeranyo (average)=  Omugatte gw’emiwendo/ Namba y’emiwendo
Okutuuka ku kigero ky’ebintu ogatta emiwendo gyonna n’olyoka ogabiza ne namba y’emiwendo. Ka tugezeeko ekikunizo:
Ekikunizo 1 : Zuula omugeranyo gw’omugereko guno: {15, 12 , 17 , 21 , 13 , 19,10,22 }
Ekibazo: gatta namba omunaana eziri mu mugereko guno: 15 + 12 + 17 + 21 + 13 + 19+10+22 = 139. Kati gabiza 139 ne 8, namba y’emiwendo egiri mu mugereko: 139 ÷ 8 = 17
N’olwekyo ekigero ky’omugereko kiri 17.
Ekikunizo 2: Tempulikya mu digiri eza faneti mu wiiki esooka ey’omwezi ogw’omukaaga ziri bwe ziti: 73, 66, 54, 77, 85, 74, ne, 70. Zuula  tempulikya ey’ekigero eya wiiki eno: Gatta wamu tempulikya zonna omusanvu:  73+ 66 + 54 +77 + 85 + 74 + 70. = 499; 499 gabizaamu 7, namba y’ennaku ezipimidwako 499 ÷ 7 = 71. N’olwekyo tempulikya eya kibogwe mu wiiki eno yali 71º falaneti (Fahrenheit)
Ekikunizo 3: Buli kibiina okuva ku Kibiina ekisooka (K1) okutuuka ku kibiina eky’omusanvu(K7) mu Buwama Junior School  kirimu abaana bwe bati :
K1	K2	K3	K4	K5	K6	K7 30	35	28	25	33	31	20
Zuula omugeranyo ogw’abaana abali mu buli kibiina mu Buwama Junior school. Omugeranyo= Omugatte gw’emiwendo/ Namba y’emiwendo
= 30+35+28+25+33+31+20			  7	Omugeranyo= 202 7			= 28.9
Ennetoloola ya Kaboni (the Carbon Cycle)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Kebera omulamwa "Kaboni"(carbon)
Kaboni ye nnabuzimbe(elementi) esangibwa buli wamu mu butonde bw’ensi, mu biramu n’ebitali biramu mwe yetoloolera. Kaboni asangibwa mu njazi, mu ttaka, mu semayanja oba mu mazzi ne mu buli kiramu. Bino wansi omuntu ow’omulembe guno byalina okumanya okukakasa nti Katonda buli kye yatonda yamala kukibaza era yakozesa ekibalo ekya waggulu, ekitasobola kubawo mu butanwa: (i)	Kaboni ayingizibwa ebimera okuva mu nampewo. Mu nampewo kaboni aba yetabise mu ggaasi eyitibwa kabwokisaidi  (carbon dioxide ). Okuyita mu kiyitibwa kitangattika (photosynthesis), kabwokisaidi asikibwa okuva mu mpewo wakati mu kitangaala ky’omusana okukola emmere y’ebimera okuva mu kaboni (carbon).
(ii)	Kaboni ava mu bimera ate nadda mu nsolo. Okuyita mu kajegere w’emmere (food chains), kaboni aba ali mu bimera adda mu nsolo ezirya ebimera bino. Kyokka ensolo ezirya nsolo zinnaazo nazo ziyingiza kaboni ono okuva mu nsolo ze zirya kubanga ensolo ezo ziba zirya omuddo (ebimera). (iii)	Kaboni ava mu bimera n’ensolo n’ayingira mu ttaka. Ebimera n’ensolo bwe bifa, emibiri gyabyo, emiti, n’ebikoola bivunda nebiteeka kaboni mu ttaka. Ebimu ku bino biziikibwa mairo ne mairo wansi mu ttaka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu ennyo (myaka bukadde na bukadde) ne bifuuka amafuta ga nakavundira(fossil fuels). (iv)	Kaboni ava mu biramu n’ayingira nampewo. Buli lw’ofulumya omukka (exhale), oba ofulumya ggaasi ya kabwokisaidi (KW2) mu nampewo. Ensolo n’ebimera bifulumya kabwokisaidi okuyita mu kifulumya (respiration) (v)	Kaboni era ava mu mafuta ga nakavundira okudda mu nampewo amafuta gano buli lwe gokyebwa. Abantu bwe bookya amafuta ga nakavundira (fossil fuels) mu makolero, amabibiro g’amasannyalaze, emotoka, loole ne masiini endala, kaboni asinga ayingira nampewo mu bwangu nga ggaasi ya kabwokisaidi. Buli mwaka, obuwumbi bwa ttani za kaboni bufulumizibwa okuyita mu kwokya amafuta ga nakavundira. Ku bungi bwa kaboni obuyingizibwa okuva mu mafuta agookyebwa, ekitundu kiyingira mu nampewo ate kaboni asigadde n’amerungukira mu mazzi g’ennyanja.
(vi)	Kaboni ava mu nampewo n’adda mu ssemayanja. Semayanja n’ebikko ebirimu amazzi (water bodies) ebirala, biyingiza kaboni omu okuva mu nampewo.
Sekazzi
3.	Genda mu matundilo ga ensigo za ebilime, ogule ensigo ennungi. Oyinza okugula Sugar Baby, Victoria Sugar Baby, Hollande, ne ensigo endala ezibalila mu kitundu kyo.