cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
OKULIMA SUKALI NDIIZI
Okulima sukali ndiizi kyekimu kubintu abisinga byebelabidde naye sukali ndiizi bwomulima mubujuvu toyinja kufa bwavu. ENIMA YASUKALI NDIIZI. 1. Bwoba ogenda okusimba sukalindizzi olina okusima ekinya nga kiwanvu ate nga kigazi okusobozeza ekitooke okukula obulungi. 2. Bwomala mukinya tekamu obusa bwente nga obitabise mubusa obilinde okumala wiki ssatu ,wiki ssatu bweziyitawo kwaata endukusa otakule akanya nga kawanvu onsonsekemu akatookeako. ENDABIRILA. Sukali ndiizi talina kubela muddo okwewala olusuku lwasukali ndiizi okugwaawo amangu oba okusana amangu. Tebilina kubelako ssanja nampumumpu.
Bikumi bibiri
Bikumi bibirici (200), ennamba (bikumi).
Okukola nakavundira
Nakavundira akolebwa okuva mu matabi, nessubi,ebisaniiko by'awakaba ebintu ebirala ebisobola okuvundira. Tusobola okofuna ebirime ebirungi nga tekukozesa bijjimusa bizungu oyinza okusima ekinya noteekamu ebintu ebisobola okuvunda oba n'okukunganya ebintu  ebisobola okuvu onda mu ntuumo, nebivunda mangu. Ekivamu ngo mazze okukola bwotyo abeera nakavundira mulungi alina ekirisa ekirungi ku ttaka nakavundira ayinza okukozesebwa mu ttaka lyona eritali gimu bulungi.
OKULIMA OBUTUNDA
Tulina emirimu mingi omuntu wano mu Buganda gye yandyagadde okutuusaako engalo nga agenderera okunonyeza ekigulira magala eddiba okwo kwossa n'okulairira ab'ennyumba ye. Mu byonna nze obumanyirivu bwenina buli mu kulima ebirime ebyenjawulo omuli: obutunda, Ebitooke, Ennyanya, Lumonde n'ebirala bingi. Okulunda nagwo mulimu gwe ntaddeko amaanyi era nga ku mutendera ogwokufuna ssente wamu n'okulabirira amaka gange.
Olwaleero kansomese abo bonna abandyagadde okwetaba mu nsi y'abalimi b'obutunda wano mu Uganda, biki ebyetaagisa, obufunamu otya n'ebirala bingi nnyo.
OKULIMA OBUTUNDA
Bundibugyo (disitulikit)
Bundibugyo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 848.2 km2. Abantu: 261 700 (2012).
Hoima (disitulikit)
Hoima nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 664.1 km2. Abantu: 548 800 (2012).
Bushenyi (disitulikit)
Bushenyi nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 942.3 km2. Abantu: 251 400 (2012).
Isingiro (disitulikit)
Isingiro nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 655.6 km2. Abantu: 420 200 (2012).
Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti(Electromagnetic Waves)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! "Amayengo g'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'ebyebulungulo bya Magineeti" era oyinza okugayita "amayengo g’erakitomagineeti" (electromagnetic waves).
Amayengo gano, okwawukana ku g’amazzi, geewuunyisa kubanga gayinza n’okuyita awatali muyitiro(medium) gwonna. Kino kiba kitegeeza nti go gayita ne mu kyangaala (vacuum).
Bwe njogera ku kyangaala mba sitegeeza bbanga kubanga n’awali ebbanga wayinza okubaawo ekintu mu kikula ky’empewo oba ggaasi, omuli obutoffaali obwa watomu (atoms) ne molekyu (molecules).
Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala liba n’amasoboza ageyoleka ng’ebyebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti (electric and magnetic fields). Ebyebulungulo bijugumila ku maweto (angles) amesimbu nga bidda ejjengo gye liraga ne ku maweto amesimbu okuva ku ddala.
ABAKUNGU BA KABAKA N’OBUKULU BWABWE
References
1. Kimala, Adam Buganda gye twasubwa.
2. Kimala, Adam, Abaganda ab'edda.
Amayengo g'Omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'Ebyebulungulo bya magineeti(Electromagnetic Waves)
•	Obuwanvu.
•	Amasoboza.
•	Enziring’ana (frequency).
Ejjengo gye likomya obumpi gye likoma n’okuba n’amasoboza agali waggulu ate era gye likoma n’okuba n’enzirinagana eri waggulu.
Kabarole (disitulikit)
Kabarole nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Abantu: 415 600 (2012).
Kabale (disitulikit)
Kabale nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 679.1 km2. Abantu: 498 300 (2012).
Ensengekera y'ekikyusaganyampewo(the Respiratory System)
Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo (Respiratory System).
Ensengekera y’ekikyusaganyampewo (the respiratory system)erimu amawuggwe n’emiyitiro gy’empewo(airways).Ensengekera eno esobozesa okukyusaganya empewo(ggaasi/omukka) wakati w’omusaayi n’embeera y’omubiri ey’ebweru  ( body's external environment).
Naddala ensengekera eno eyingiza okisigyeni ate n’efulumya ggaasi endala nga               kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi (carbon dioxide).Bivudde mu Kitabo "Essomabiramu"(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles
Enjuziso (Wedge)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Enjuziso era eba Ensaziso (Wedge)nga eno eba nnyanguyiriozi eyuza oba esala mu kintu, yadde empewo oba amayengo g'amazzi egayuza oba egasala ne kiyamba ekidduka okwejjawo amangu.
Mu ensazizo (wedge) omugendo ogwakiddamaaso (forward movement) gufuulibwa omugendo ogwabuluza (parting movement), oguba kapendikyula ku safeesi y’olubalama. Zipu eba mugattiko gwa nsaziso bbiri eza wansi ogusiba n’ensaziso eyawaggulu mu kusumulula.
Omukoono=Omukosiina(cosine function)
Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:
(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)
(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)
Estonia
Estonia kiri ensi mu Bulaaya. E bugwanjuba Estonia erinayo ne Rwasha, ne Latvia. Ekibuga cha Estonia ecikulu ciyitibwa Tallinn.
Omukoono=Omukosiina(cosine function)
Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:
(a) Olukontano = Oluuyi olukontana ne seppeto (the side that is opposite to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lusimba", ekitegeeza oluuyi olwesimbu(vertical side)
(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lugalamiro", ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.
(c)Oluwunziko oba olwewunziko = Oludda olwewunzifu(hypotenuse). Luno era luyitibwa lusittalo, ekitegeeza nti oluuyi olusittavu(slanty side).
Weetegereze:
(i) seppeto =angle theta. Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga
(ii)Buli mukwataganyo gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:
(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto
(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto
(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro
Bikumi bisatu
Bikumi bisatu (300), ennamba (bikumi).
Amayengo (Waves)
Amayengo (Waves) Amasoboza (Energy) ga bika binji ddala agatambulila mu mayengo. Ekyokulabilako:
(a) eddoboozi liba jjengo erijugumilira mu mpewo.
(b) Ekitangaala nalyo jjengo lya byebulungulo by’amasanyalaze ne magineeti. (C)Waliwo n'amayengo ag'amazzi
Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible light) kye kitundu kya "endaga y’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti" (electromagnetic spectrum) amaaso gaffe agali obukunya kye gasobola okulaba.
Amayengo (Waves)
Ekitangaala kika ky’amasoboza ekigendera oba ekitambulira mu mayengo; mu butuufu Ekitangaala kitundu kimu eky’ebyebulungulo bya erakitomagineeti ebijugumira. Ebyebulungulo bino biyitibwa ndaga ya elakitomagineeti oba mugendo gwa ndaga y’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (the electromagnetic spectrum).
Kamwenge (disitulikit)
Kamwenge nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 439.4 km2. Abantu: 332 000 (2012).
Seppeto (angle theta)
Mu essomampuyisatu, seppeto ly'eppeto ery'ensonga(angle theta). Mu Luganda olubalanguzi(mathematical Luganda)tugamba nti:
Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)
Ekitangaala okuva ku njuba oba balibu y’amasanyalaze kitunula nga kyeru kyokka ekituufu kiri nti kiba mugattiko gwa kkala za musoke (rainbow colurs). Tusobola okulaba langi ez’enjawulo ez’endaga ya kkala za Musoke (ekkamiso=rainbow spectrum) nga nga twabuluza mu kitangaala ekyeeru n’ekigulumiro (prism=ekirawuli eky’ekigulumiro). Endaga (spectrum) era erabika bw’olaba “ekkamiso” (rainbow colours) mu lubaale.
Seppeto (angle theta)
(i) Seppeto ery'omukontano (the sine function theta) = Olukontano/Oluwunziko
(ii) Seppeto ery'omukoono (the cosine function theta) = Olukoono/Oluwunziko
(iii) Sepeto ery'omusimbagalo( the tangent function theta)
= Olukontano/Olukoono
Bikumi bina
Bikumi bina (400), ennamba (bikumi).
Ekinyigirizo (Stress)
Ekinyigirizo (Stress)
Kino kikwata ku mpalirizo ezo munda, obutoffaali(patiki) ezirinaniganye eza matiiriyo eyeyongerayo ze ziteeka buli emu ku ndala.
Ekitangaala ekirabika (Visible Light)
Kkala zino ziva ku emyufu (kasaayi) okutuuka ku mugattiko gwa bbululu, kakobe, ne kakyungwa. Wakati wa mmyuufu ne kakyungwa walilwo kyenvu, kiragala, bbululu, yindigo ne vayola. Kkala zino zirina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo, enziringana, n’amasoboza bya njawulo. Vayola alina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusinga obumpi mu ndaga y’ekitangaala ekirabika. Kino kitegeeza erina enziringana n’amaanyikasoboza ebisinga okuba waggulu. Mmyufu (kasaayi) erina obuwanvu bw’ejjengo obusingayo obuwanvu n’olwekyo langi emmyufu erina enziringana n’amasoboza ebisinga okubeera wansi.
Ekinyigirizo (Stress)
Ekyokulabirako, singa omutayimbwa ogw’enkalubo guba guwaniridde obuzito, buli katoffaali mu mutayimbwa kasika akatoffaali(particle ) eziddako waggulu ne wansi wayo.
IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda bigende mu maaso!
Bikumi bitaano
Bikumi bitaano (500), ennamba (bikumi).
Amayengo (Waves)
Amayemgo ga erakitomagineeti gayita mu bwengula ku misinde egya 299,792 km/s (186,282 mairo/kasikonda). Kino kye kiyitibwa emisinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of Light).
Omugendo gw’amasoboza (flow of energy) gusinziira ku “buwanvu bwa jjengo” n’enziring’ana (frequency) yalyo. Obuwanvu bw’ejjengo bwe buwanvu obuli wakati w’entikko z’ejjengo ate enziringana gwe muwendo gw’amayengo oguyita buli sikonda. Ejjengo ly’ekitangaala gye likoma obuwanvu, n’enziringana gy’ekoma okubeera wansi era n’amaanyikasoboza agali mu jjengo lino gye gakoma okubeera amatono.
Kawereege (Tension)
Mu essomabuzimbe(Physics), kawereege (tension) kinnyonnyola empalirizo eteekeddwa ku buli nkomerero ya lukoba, waya oba omugwa na buli kintu ekyeyongerayo mu mpimo emu oba ku buli nkomerero y’omutayimbwa oba payipu.
Amayengo (Waves)
Nawe baako by'oyongereza oba okusunula ku nzivuunulo ya Charles Muwanga eno !!
Kawereege (Tension)
Ku mutendera ogwa atomu, kawereege ajjawo nga atomu oba molekyu zisikibwa buli emu okuva ku ndala ne zifuna amasoboza g’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti.
Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Ekitendero ekyewunzivu (Inclined Plane)
Kawereege (Tension)
Buli nkomerero ya luwuzi oba oba omutayimbwa oguli mu kawereege eba esika ekintu kw’eri okulaba nga oluwuzi, omugwa oba olutayimbwa ludda mu mbeera gye lubaddemu etali ya kawereege. Kawereege ky’ekikontana ky’ekikkatiro (compression)/Ekikkatiro oyinza okukigerageranya n’ekitoowolozo (slackening).
Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)
Ekitendero ekyewunzifu kiba kiserengeto (ramp) nga enkomerero emu eri waggulu okusinga ku nkomerero ey’okubiri.
Kawereege (Tension)
Mu essomabutonde, yadde kawereege si mpalirizo, kirina namunigina za mpalirizo era kipimibwa mu Netoni(Newtons).
Enkomerero z’oluwuzi oba ekintu ekirala ekiri mu kawereege ziba ziteeka empalirizo ku bintu ebikatatanye ne ‘oluwuzi oba olutayimbwa (rod), okudda eri olutayimbwa oba oluwuzi .Empalirizo zino eziva ku kawereege ziyitibwa empalirizo eza kawereege (tension forces).
Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)
Ebitendero ebyewunzifu nnyanguyirizi ezisobozesa okutikka oba okutikkula ebintu ebizito ku bimotoka ebya loole oba okusindika abalema mu kagaali okulinnya waggulu ku kizimbe kya kalina okuyita ku kitendero ekyewunzifu. Amadaala geyambisibwa ng’ekitendero ekyewunzifu okulinnya oba okukka okuva mu nsozi oba ebizimbe ebya kalina mu bwangu.
Kino kisobozesa ebizito okuseetuka okuva ku kifo ekiri wansi okwolekera ekigulumivu  oba ekifo ekigulumivu okudda wansi Ekitendero ekyewunzifu (inclined plane) kiyamba okugonza ennyambusa y’ebizito waggulu mu busimba.
Kawereege (Tension)
IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda bigende mu maaso!
Ekitendero ekyewunzifu(Inclined Plane)
Mu sessomo ly’ekibalangulo, waliwo enkula ez’essomampimo ez’ekitendero (plane figures) n’ez’ekigulumiro (prisms) oba ez’enkalubo (solid figures oba ekibangirizo (space figures). Enkula ez’ekitendero ziba ku mutendera gumu, ntegeeza ziba za museetwe nga bw’olaba olupapula oba emmeeza. Mu kitendero ekyewunzifu empalirizo eyetaagisa okuyimusa ekintu okuyita mu buwanvu obugere ekendezebwa nga oyongeza obuwanvu empalirizo mw’eba erina okuteekebwa ku kintu.
Teebereza engeri gy’oyimusa ekintu nga kizitowa emirundi ebiri egy’obuzito bwo okukiteeka waggulu ku fuuti munaana ate era olowooze ekibaawo nga okiyiringisizza (rolling) ku safeesi ennewunzifu. Eno eba eyanguya. Ebitendero ebyewunzifu (enclined planes) era bitera okukozesebwa mu bikozesebwa okusala era ebitendero bibiri ebyewunzifu biteekebwa mugongo ku mugongo okukola ekisaziso (wedge).
Eddaala nalyo kika kya nnyanguyirizi ey’ekitendero ekyewunzifu.
Amadaala amewunzifu mu mitendera egy’enjawulo nga gano nnyanguyirizi ya kika ki?
Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako(Basic Machines)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!!Ennyanguyirizi esisookerwako zino wansi zikozesa maanyi ga mifumbi (muscle power) ng’ensibuko y’amasoboza (energy source), ne zikubisaamu empalirizo eba ekozesebwa okulaba ng’embavu eyetaagisa ekendeera. Zirimu:
o	Kalinjola			 (screw)
o	Ebitendero ebyewunzifu (enclined planes) nga ebiserengeto			 (ramps) o	Najjolo				 (Chisels)
o	Emisumaali			 (nails)
o	Emisumeeni			 (saws)
o	Ennyondo			 (hammer)
o	Ensuubo			 (Levers)
Awatali nnyanguyirizi, yadde ezisookerwako, omuntu byasobola okukola biba bibale. Ennyanguyirizi zisobozesa omuntu okukola emirimu egy’enjawulo okuva ku myangu (simple tasks), okudda ku mizibu (difficult tasks), okutuuka ku mizibuwavu (complex tasks). “Emizibuwavu” kitegeeza nti giba mizibu kiwanvu.
Ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako zigonza zitya omulimu?
Ennyanguyirizi esookerwako egonza omulimu nga:
(i)	Etambuza empalirizo okuva mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala.
(ii)	Ekyusa obwolekero bw’empalirizo
(iii)	Eyongeza ekipimo ky’empalirizo, eyongeza obuwanvo oba emisinde gy’empalirizo
Ensengekera y'Ekizaazi(the Reproductive system)
Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (Reproductive system).
Ensengekera ey’ekizaazi (the urogenital system oba reproductive system)) erimu ebitundu by’omubiri ebizaala ebito  n’okufuyisa omusulo.
Olunanuuko(Lastic)
IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda bigende mu maaso!
Ensengekera y'Ekizaazi(the Reproductive system)
Obusajja (male reproductive organs) n'obukyala(female reproductive organs) bye byegatta mu kikolwa eky'okukola okwegadanda era kino ne kiviirako ekisajja okuwakisa ekikazi olw'empakiso(sperms) eziva mu kisajja ne ziwugira mu mpugiso(semen) okutuuka ku ggi ly'ekikazi eriba llengedde.
Ebisawo by’enkwaso (testes), amagi g’ekikazi(ovaries) n’obuzimbe obubyekuusizaako bye bisobozesa okuzaala okubaawo.Bivudde mu kitabo "essomabiramu(Biology) ekya Muwanga Charles
Ekikkatiro (Compression)
Ekikkatiro (Compression)
Mu kitambuzo(mechanics), ekikkatiro kikwata ku kuteeka mpalirizo ey’ekyenkanyi ng’osindika ozza munda (inward).
Wano empalirizo eteekebwa ku luuyi lumu, kino ne kitegeeza nti empalirizo ekendeeza obuwanvu bw’ekintu ku ludda lwe lumu. Empalirizo ez’ekikkatiro (compressive forces) era ziyinza okuteekebwa ku njuyi ez’enjawulo, okusobola okukendeeza obugazi bwakyo oba volima yakyo.
IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda bigende mu maaso!
Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)
Buli kintu ekinanuufu (elastic) kiyinza okwezza mu mbeera gye kibaddemu. Eky’okulabirako ye labbabbandi, etereka amasoboza mu ngeri y’emu.
Kasese (disitulikit)
Kasese nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 724 km2. Abantu: 747 800 (2012).
Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)
Labbabbandi eyinza okuleeguulwa n’eteekebwa mu mbeera ey’okukola. Okuleeguulwa okwo kubaamu okukola era ne kwongeza amasoboza amatereke.Nga amateeka ga sayansi agavumbuddwa be gabaddewo okuva Katonda lwe yatonda ensi, egimu ku miramwa gya sayansi gye twetaaga gyekweese mu bigambo bino ebibaddewo okumala emyaka mu lulimi lwaffe oluganda:
Lukaaga
Lukaaga (600), ennamba (bikumi).
Ebinanuuko(things that are elastic)
IALI NGO yakkirizibwa omunoonyeyerezi Charles Muwanga okuweereza ebyo okuva mu nzivuunulo ze ez'enjawulo. N'awe yongerezaako Buganda ne Uganda bigende mu maaso.
Kanungu (disitulikit)
Kanungu nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 274 km2. Abantu: 252 100 (2012).
Ekiwakanyo (Negation)
"Ekiwakanyo" kika kya kigambululo (a negation is a type of statement).
Mu biwandiiko bye eby'enzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda, sekalowooleza Muwanga agamba nti oyinza okuba nga obadde oyagala okukola ekigambululo ekyangu(simple statement) okutegeeza  ekigambululo ekye'njawulo, ekitegeeza ,ekikontana ekyo ky''okoze.Kino kiba kiwakanya ekikkaatirizo ekisooka. Ekigambululo kino kiyitibwa :
"Kiwakanyo"(negation)= ekigambululo ekiwakanya ekigambululo ekirala.
Ekigambululo ekisooka bwe kiba "P", ekigambululo ekikiwakanya tekiba "P" wabula kiba "-P". Ekigambululo eky'okubiri ekiriko akalaga aka kiddannyuma(negative sign) kye kiba "ekiwakanyo kya P"(the negation of P).
Omusimbagalo=Omutangenta (Tangent function)
Omuzimbi w'emiramwa gya sayansi Charles Muwanga agamba nti essomapuyisatu(trigonometry) era eriyitibwa essomampetosatu ssomo lya kibalangulo eryeyambisibwa okuzuula oluuyi oba eppeto eritamanyiddwa mu mpetosatu(triangles) era eziyitibwa mpuyisatu(trigony).Emikwataganyo egy'enjawulo egy'essomampetosatu girimu:
(i) Omusiina= Omukwataganyo ogwa siina(the sine function)
(ii) Omukosiina = Omukwataganyo ogwa kosiina (the cosine function)
Okutegeera emikwataganyo orina okuwa amannya buli ludda lwa mpetosatu ennesimbu(every side of a right angled triangle).Gano ge mannya g'empuyi za mpetosatu ennesimbu:
(b) Olukoono = Oluuyi olukoona ku seppeto (the side that is adjacent to angle theta). Luno era luyitibwa "lugalamiro", ekitegeeza oluuyi olugalamivu.
Weetegereze:
(i) seppeto =angle theta. Lino ly'eppeto ery'ensonga
(ii)Buli mukwataganyo gulina amannya abiri, erinnya eryewole n'erinnya eriva mu kugattika ebigambo by'oluganda:
(a) Omusiina = Omukontano =Omukwataganyo ogukontana ne seppeto
(b)Omukosiina = Omukoono = Omukwataganyo ogukoona ku seppeto
(c) Omutangenta = Omusimbagalo = Omukwataganyo gw'Olusimba n'olugalamiro
Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!Nabbirye w'ekitangaala (the duality of Light).
Mu kitangaala kye tulaba okuva mu bwengula namwo mulimu okukontana kubanga ekitangaala kibaamu “empalirizo ey’erakitomagineeti” era eyitibwa "empalirizo y'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze ne magineeti" (elactomagnetic force) erimu kyagi eya pozitiivu ne kyagi eya negatiivu oba ka tugambe ekisannyalazo ekya pozitiivu n'ekya negatiivu.
Ensengekera y'ekiremesandwadde(the immune system)
Ensengekera ey’ekiremesandwadde (the Immune System)
Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)
Ekisinga okwewuunyisa kwe kuba nga ekitangaala kitambula mu ngeri bbiri; kitambula ng’ejjengo (wave) ate ne kitambula nga obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photons).Okwo nakwo kukontana .Obupaketi (packets) buno era munnasayansi abuyita obutoniinya (obusirikitu) oba obutiniinya (obusirikitu ennyo).
Ensengekera y'ekiremesandwadde(the immune system)
Okusinziira ku Muwanga, ensengekera ey’ekiremesandwadde oba ensengekera ey'ekiziiyizandwadde oba ensengekera ea kirwanyisandwadde (the immune system) ekugira omubiri obutamala kosebwa buwuka buleeta ndwadde nga bakitiiriya ne vayiraasi. Ensengekera ya kiremesandwadde erimu obuzimbo bw’ensanjabavu(lymph nodes) n’obutaffaali obulala obw’enjawulo obulawuna  ebitundu by’omubiri gwo  okulwanyisa obuwuka obuyinza okuleeta endwadde nga bubadde bulumbywe.
Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)
Ekitangaala nga kitambulira mu bupaketi obusirikitu obuyitibwa obupoto (photons), kirina enneeyisa bbiri:
Ensengekera y'ekiremesandwadde(the immune system)
Obutaffaali obw’ekiremesandwadde(immune cells) butondeka ebizimbamubiri(proteins) eby’enjawulo ebiyamba okukuuma omubiri nga gubadde gulumbiddwa obuwuka obuleeta endwadde.
Nabbirye w'Ekitangaala (the duality of Light)
(i) Amayengo (waves)
(ii) Obupatiki (Packets/particles)obuyitibwa obipoto(photons).
Kino kye kiyitibwa nabbirye w’amayengo ne patiki (the wave–particle duality).
Ebisibukamu ekitangaala bya ngeri nnyigi okutandika ne nabbugumya enzitoya (a mass/body) ku tempulikya engere efulumya ekika ky’olubugumu lw’enzitoya enzirugavu (black-body radiation). Ebyokulabirako by’ekitangaala ekiva mu nabbugumya mulimu enjuba; balibu z’amasannyalaze eza nabbugumya (incandenscent light bulbs) ezifulumya ekitundu ekisinga obunenene eky’amasoboza nga kiri mabega wa mmyufu (infrared) ku ndaga y'omugendo gw'amasannyalaze n'ebyebulungulo bya magineeti ate ng’ekitangaala ekirabika kye kisinga obutono, ne patike ezengeredde (glowing) mu muliro.
Ekitangaala ekiva ku njuba kitundu kya masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu mayengo aga erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic waves). Tulina okumanya nti ekitangaala ekirabika (visible light) kitundubutundu ku ndaga ya erakitomagineeti. Endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) ge masoboza (energy) agatambulira mu   mayengo (waves) agalimu olubugumu (radiation) olulina enziring’ana (frequency) ez’enjawulo, olw’amasoboza ageyolekera mu buwanvu bw’amayengo (wavelengths) obw’enjawulo. Laba endaga ya erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic spectrum) wano:
Mu butuufu okukontana okuli mu kitangaala ekiva mu bwengula (ekiva ku njuba) kweyolekera mu kuba nti ekitangaala kirina enkula bbiri:
•	Ekitangaala kyeyoleka nga patiki (particles) oba obupaketi bw’ekitangaala (packets of light) obuyitibwa obupoto (photon), ate era
•	Ne kyeyoleka ng’ejjengo (wave) eritambulira mu layini engolokofu. Kino nakyo kiwulikika nga kukontana kubanga kikuleetera okwebuuza nti amayengo agegonyola (transverse waves) ate gatambulira gatya mu layini engolokofu (straight line)?
Abagereeki abedda be basooka okugereesa oba okuteebeleza nti ekitangaala kiba kisaaganda kya patiki (stream of particles) obutini ennyo/obusirikitu (microscopic) yadde nga tewali yali alabye ku patiki za kitangaala.
Ekirowoozo ky’ekitangaala okuba ejjengo kyatandika na Christian Huygens mu 1600 eyagamba nti ekitangaala kyeyisa ng’ejjengo mu kifo ky’ekisaaganda kya patiki. Bakakensa b’omulembe guno bakkaanya nti ekitangaala kiri byombi, kyeyisa ng’ejjengo ate era kisaaganda kya patiki.
Amayengo gonna masoboza (energy) agali mu mugendo (omugendo gw’amakasoboza). Bwe twoogera ku “omugendo” mu sayansi tuba tetutegeeza kibiina kya byabufuzi, naye tuba tutegeeza ekimu ku bino:
•	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze (current)
•	Omugendo gw’amasoboza (movement of energy)
•	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala (Light rays)
Okutegeera engeri omugendo gw’ekitangaala gye gutambulamu ng’ejjengo, olina okunnyonyoka ejjengo eriyita mu mazzi engeri gye lyeyisaamu.
Ejjengo ly’amazzi guba mugendo gw’amasoboza agatambula okuyita mu mazzi. Amazzi omuyita amayengo gano go gaba tegatambula, gasigala mu kifo kimu ejjengo n’amasoboza gaalyo we liba ligasanze. Ejjengo lye liba litambula oba lye liba liyita kyokka ffe tulowooza nti amazzi gaba gakulukuta.
Bw’oteeka ekigere kyo mu mazzi, otondekawo ejjengo kubanga otadde amasoboza (energy) agakulimu mu mazzi. Amasoboza gano gayita mu mazzi mu kifaananyi ky’ejjengo. Mu butuufu amayengo gonna gaba masoboza agaba gayita era gatera okuyita mu muyitiro/omukutu (medium).
Ejjengo ly’amazzi libaamu molekyu z’amazzi ezijugumira (vibrate) nga zidda waggulu ne wansi ku ppeto eryesimbu (right angle) okudda ejjengo gye liraga. Ejjengo ery’ekika kino liyitibwa ejjengo elyegonyola (transeverse wave).
Sea of Azov
Sea of Azov
Sarah Chelangat
Yavuganya mu mpaka eza 2020 Summer Olympics. Yalina ebisago mu maviivi ebyamulemesa okuvuganya mu kiseera ekisinga obunene mu 2021, era teyakola kinene mu mpaka eza Olympics mu Tokyo mu 2021.
Sea of Azov
Awamu: 39 000 km²
Sarah Chelangat
Okuwangula kwe mu mmita 5000 mu Nijmegen mu Ogwomukaaga 2019, 15:00.61, y'emu ku likodi ya Yuganda.
Kibaale (disitulikit)
Kibaale nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 5 100.8 km2. Abantu: 681 300 (2012).
Ekikwakkulizo (Conditional statement)
Ekikwakkulizo nakyo kika kya kigambululo .Mu biwandiiko bye eby'enzimba y'emiramwa gya sayansi mu Luganda, sekalowooleza Muwanga agamba nti ekikwakkulizo (conditional statement) P ne Q bwe biba bigambululo, ekigambululo ekizibuwavu(compound statement) kiwandiikibwa mu mbeera :
Weetegereze :
Ekikwakkulizo kiva mu bigambo "ekigambululo eky'akakwakkulizo" (Conditional statement)
Kiruhura (disitulikit)
Kiruhura nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 4 605 km2. Abantu: 300 800 (2012).
Ebifa ku ‘amazzi mu byalo mu’ enkulaakulana eya namaddala
Tulina ekzibu ky’amazzi mu byalo byaffe, tusobola kukola ki? Singa abantu baba betaaga obuyambi ku buzibu bwabwe obw’amazzi betaaga okmanya ebintu eby’engeri eno. Baani abakima amazzi awaka?, Genkanaki, era emirundi emeka olunaku? Mu kunonnyereza ebifa ku mazzi oyinza okubikungganya mungeri nga zino. Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku mazzi. Waliwo abekyalo oba abakwatibwako ku nsonga y’amazzi oba akakiiko ka LC Local Council kye bayinza okukolawo? Ebyalo byetaaga obuyambi oku nsonga z’amazzi okuva ku kakiiko ke by’enkulaakulana mu muluka oba okuva ew’omumyuka w’ebye’enkulaakulana mu kitundu nn’awalala wonna nga mu Gavumenti n’ebibiina byanakyeewa.
Kiryandongo (disitulikit)
Kiryandongo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 3 624.1 km2. Abantu: 317 500 (2012).
Lunaana
Lunaana (800), ennamba (bikumi).
Namuziga n'Ekikono(Wheel and Axle)
Gakuwebwa Charles Muwanga !!
Ekikono (axle) kiba namuziga entono mu makkati ga namuziga ennene. Ekikono bwe kyetoboola nga ne namuziga ennene nayo yetowola era eyinza okutambuza ekizito olugendo oluwanvu. Oyinza okulaba ekikono bw’otunula ku ggaali. Ekikono ye namuziga entono mu makkati ga namuziga ennene.
Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze (electrical energy)
Mu 1897 bannasayansi lwe baazuula okubaawo kw’akasannyalazo oba obusannyalazo (electrons) era eno ye yali entandikwa y’amasanyalaze.
Okumanya amasannyalaze, olina okumanya obutoffaali obusookerwako ,atomu n’obuzimbe  bwabwo. Buli kitonde kikolebwa atomu. Atomu bwe butoffaali obusingayo obutono obuzimba buli kintu. Kyokka buli ka atomu kalina obuzimbe bwako  obwa atomu  omuli nyukiriyasi ne erakitooni. Ate ne nyukiriasi erina obuzimbe bwayo, erimu piratooni ne nyutirooni. Erakitooni butebenta okwetoloola nyukiriyasi ya atomu.
Buli kintu nga bwe tulabye kikolebwa mu atomu. Ssinga omenyamenya ekintu mu butoniinya obusembayo olaba nyukiriyaasi eyebulunguddwa akasannyalazo kamu oba okusingawo nga katambula ketoloola nyukiriyaasi eno era ng’akasannyalazo kano nga kalina kyagi eya negatiivu.
Yadde buli kintu ekiri kikolebwa atomu ezirimu nyukiriyasi (omuli nampa ne konta) era nga wabweru wa nyukiriyaasi waliyo akasannyalazo akatambula, ebintu bingi birina atomu ezirina obusannyalazo obutatambula. Mu bintu ebitali byuma obusannyalazo bwekutte ku nyukiriyasi kabandi ku ndongo era tezbuli mu mugendo kwetoloola nyukiriasi zabwo nga bwe guli mu atomu eziri mu byuma. Ebintu nga bino mulimu emiti emikalu, embaawo, pulasitiika, giraasi, seramiki, empewo, n’ebirala.
Kubanga mu bintu ebyo obusannyalazo tebuli mu mugendo, tebusobola kulandiza masanyalaze (conducting electricity) bulungi oba n’akatono. Ebintu bino biyitibwa bikugiro bya masanyalaze (electric insulators) kuba bikugira amasanyalaze okubiyitamu.
Obutafanana, bino atomu z’ebyuma (metals) zirina obusannyalazo obusobola okwetagguluza ku nyukiriyasi zabyo ne bugyetoloola ku misinde. Buno bwe buyitibwa obusannyalazo obwetaaya (free electrons). Obusannyalazo obwetaaya busobozesa amasanyalaze okuyita mu byuma era ebyuma bino biyitibwa birandizo bya masanyalaze (electrical conductors) obulandiza(conduct) amasanyalaze olw’okuba nga obusannyalazo buli mu mugendo ogulandiza  amasanyalaze okuva  ku katonnyeze akamu okudda mu kifo ekirala.
Lusanvu
Lusanvu (700), ennamba (bikumi).
Amasoboza ag'amasannyalaze (electrical energy)
Engeri amasannyalaze gye gakolamu
Amasanyalaze ge gatambuza obwengula n’ebikolebwa emibiri gyaffe. Naye gava wa? Ensibuko y’amasanyalaze gyonna giri mu katoniinya k’ekintu akayitibwa “atomu”.
Mu butonde tekisoboka kwawula biramu na masanyalaze. Ne bw’ogenda mu kifo ekisinga okubeera emabega ennyo mu nkulaakulana nga tewatwalibwangayo masanyalaze era mu butonde amasanyalaze gye gali. Ebimyanso by’ebire eby’enkuba biva ku masanyalaze mu ngeri y’emu ensengekera y’obusimu bw’omubiri (nervous system), obukozesa obwongo okukola kye bwagala, n’ebikola ebitali bya kyeyagalire ng’okussa oba okukuba kw’omutima bwe birina akakwate n’amasannyalaze mu mubiri.
Amasoboza g’amasanyalaze era nga ge gamu ge gakusobozesa okuwulira omukwano ng’omwagalwa wo akukonyeeko, gasibika mu katiniinya kano akayitibwa atomu.
Atomu zikola zitya?
Mu kyasa kya 20, omuntu annyonnyose era n’akozesa amaanyi ga atomu; akoze “bbomu za atomu” n’akola n’amasanyalaze okuva mu “maanyi ga nyukiriya”. Ne atomu agyabuluzzaamu obutundutundu obuyitibwa “obutiniinya bwa atomu” (sub atomic particles).
Atomu zino ziri mu mubiri gwo, mu ngoye z’oyambadde, mu nviiri zo, mu kitanda kw’osula yadde kya muti oba kya kyuma, mu mazzi g’onywa, emmere gy’olya, ne mu mpewo gy’ossa.
Kyokka ddala atomu kye ki? Butaffaali ki obuzimba atamu zino? Zitunula zitya? Obuzimbe bwazo bufaanana butya? Ebibuuzo bino miramwa gya kemisito ne Fiizikisi mu sayansi.
Kyaagi y’Amasannyalaze
Kyagi kintu ekiri mu mbeera y’ebitonde ekireetawo ensikirizo (empalirizo esikiriza (force of attraction) oba ensindikirizo (empaliririza esindikiriza = force of repulsion) mu kubaawo kw’ekintu ekirala. Mu kunyonyola okwangu ensolo ensajja bw’esemberera enkazi efuna okusikirizibwa okwegatta nayo. Kino kigerageranyizibwa n’ensikiriza mu masanyalaze. Ate ensolo ensajja oba enkazi bwesembererwa ensajja oba enkazi endala tewabaawo kisikiriza kw’egatta wabula buli emu okugenda ekole ebirala ebigigasa oba okunoonya enkazi oba ensajja okutwalira awamu. Kino kigeraagelanyizibwa n’ensindiikiriza  mu masanyalaze agali mu butonde.
Kyagi y’amasanyalaze kintu ekiri mu buli kitonde ekikireetera okufuna amasindiikiriza oba ensika nga kiri kumpi n’ekintu ekirala ekirina kyagi y’amasanyalaze.
Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebeera mu bika bibiri, ebiyitibwa pozitiivu ne negatiivu. Ebintu bibiri ebirina kyaagi eya pozitiivu bifuna ensindika (repulsive force) mu kiseera ky’ekimu nga buli kimu kyekandula okuva ku kirala. Era ebintu ebibiri ebirina kyaagi eya negatiivu bwe bikola. Kyagi y’amasanyalaze ebalibwa mu kolumbu (Coulomb).
Kisoro (disitulikit)
Kisoro nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 701.4 km2. Abantu: 254 300 (2012).
Etooke ssoolabessaazaala
Etooke ssoolabessaazaala
type of banana Amatooke yemu ku mmere erimwa mu Buganda. Amatooke agakuze gabeera nebiwagu nga kumi nebisingawo. Naye waliwo agatateekako biwagu bingi, muno mwe muli nagateekako ekiwagu ekimu, era enkota y’etooke nga ya kiwagu kimu kyoka. eno enkoota mu luganda eyitibwa  ‘’ SSOOLABESSAAZAALA’’ Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Kyegegwa (disitulikit)
Kyegegwa nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 747 km2. Abantu: 159 800 (2012).
Lwenda
Lwenda (900), ennamba (bikumi).
Masindi (disitulikit)
Masindi nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 584.6 km2. Abantu: 352 400 (2012).
Kyenjojo (disitulikit)
Kyenjojo nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 350.1 km2. Abantu: 383 600 (2012).
Mbarara (disitulikit)
Mbarara nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 846.4 km2. Abantu: 445 600 (2012).
Ekiyondo
Ekiyondo
Kalanchoe spp ddagala nnyo era liwonya endwadde nnyingi ddala. Era mu ndwadde mulimu nazino, <ref:kalanchoe spp/>
Kamunye
Kamunye
Hoslundia opposite Kamunye ddagala nnyo era liwonya endwadde nnyingi nnyo, omuli ne asima asthma oba olufuba era buno bwe bulwadde bw’okuziyira. Obulwadde bwa asima kozesa Kamunye laba omusawo era wewale okunywa sigala nga oli lubuto oba okubera webanyweera sigala. <ref:labiaceae/>
Moses Golola
Newankubadde eby'obuwanguzi bw'azze atuukako mu muzannyo gw'ensambaggere obumu buzze bubuusibwabuusibwa mu mawulire ga Uganda, nga bagamba nti egimu ku mizannyo yagigulirira. Kyokka Golola, atenderezebwa olw'okutumbula omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere mu Uganda (omuzannyo ogwafuna abawagizi abawera mu Uganda). Olulwana lwe ne Abdul Qadir Rahim olwaliwo mu 2021 lwe lukyasinze okukung'aanya abawagizi abangi ng'oggyeeko emipiira gya ttiimu y'eggwanga eya Uganda cranes.
Golola amanyikiddwa olw'ekikula kye mu kusanyusa n'obukugu mu kuwamba omubabiro mu bantu  nga kino kyamuyamba okutunda omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere abantu ne bagumanya mu Uganda era n'atandika okugobererwa abantu bangi.
Golola nnantameggwa mu muzannyo gw'ensambaggere mu East ne Central Africa oluvannyuma lw'okuwangula omuzannyo ogw'aleka abamu nga bawakanya obuwanguzi bwe lwe yalwana n'Omuhungary, Andras Nagy nga 9 Ogwekkumineebiri 2011. Golola yafuna obutakkaanya n'eyali maneja we mu kiseera ekyo, Patrick Kanyomozi, ng'agamba nti Kanyomozi yali amulyazaamaanyizza ssente ze obukadde 30 ezaali zivudde mu lulwana lwe. Obutakkaanya buno oluvannyuma lwabaviirako okwawukana ne Kanyomozi olwo Golola n'aleeta muganda we okukola nga maneja we.
Ebya Golola ne Umar Semata
Umar Semata Munnayuganda azannya omuzannyo gw'ensambaggere ng'asinziira mu ggwanga lya Thailand. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka nga 5 nga Semata atandise okumanyika abantu, kyaleetawo abawagizi okwekutulamu ng'abamu bawagira Golola ate abalala Semata. Moses Golola alina obumanyirivu mu nnwaana ey'ensambaggere ey'ekika kya K1-Style era eno gy'akubisizza buli Munnayuganda azze amweŋŋanga omuli Titus Tugume, Abu Kikenwa n'abalala bangi. Semata ye alwanira mu nnwaana ya Muay thai eyawukanako n'eya Golola eya K1.
Kyokka okuwakana ku ania asinga entikko yaakwo yaliwo mu kiro kya nga 13 Ogwekkumi 2018 ababiri bano bwe baakwataganako mu lulwana olwali ku Freedom City Mall. Olulwana lwagenda okuggwa nga Semata awangudde Golola mu ngeri etannyonnyolwa bulungi. N'okutuusa kati, Golola akyagamba nti teyawangulwa mu lulwana luno kubanga omuzannyo tegwategekebwa ku ngeri ze baali bakkaanyizzaako nga baddiifiri baalukola nga lwa myetooloolo musanvu mu kifo ky'etaano gye baali bakkaanyizzaako.
Ebijuliziddwa
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Christine Dranzoa
Obuto bwe n'okusoma kwe
Yazaalibwa mu 1967, mu Disitulikiti y'eMoyo nga bwe yali emanyiddwa. Olwaleero ewabwe wali mu Disitulikiti ya Adjumani Christine Dranzoa yafuna Diguli mu bya Saayansi mu Mbeera zeebisol o gyeyafuna mu 1987, yagikolera ku Makerere University, yunivaasite esinga obukulu the oldest university mu Buvanjuba bwa Africa. Yfuna Diguli endala eya Master of Science (MSc), mu ssomo lyerimu, eno yagifuna mu 1991 era ku Makerere University. Ate yo Diguli ya Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) mu Biology nayo yagifunira ku Yunivaasite yeemu mu1997. Yafuna Satifeeki ezenjawulo mu masomo ag'enjawulo omuli mu kuddukanya emirimu, okukuuma obutonde ne mu Okutegeka bizinensi mu matendekero mu Uganda ne wabweru.
Okukola kwe
Mu 1992 Christine Dranzoa yeeyunga ku Makerere University nga omusomesa mu Ttabi lya Faculty of Veterinary Medicine mu Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management,kitundu ekikwata ku Bulamu bw'omu nsiko n'emigaso egiri mu nsolo. Yali omu ku batandisi ba Wildlife and Animal Resources Department okuva mu 1992 okutuusa 2005 era yali mukulu. Ku ttabi eriyitibwa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, yali omu ku baalitandika wamu ne banne.
Mu 2005, yeegatta ku bukulembeze bwa Makerere university gyeyalondebwa okubeera Omumyuka W'akulira ekitundu ekikkwata ku beeyongerayo mu misomo mu yunivaasite era wano yakolawo okuva mu 2005 okutuusa mu 2010. Mu 2010, Dr. Dranzoa yalondebwa ku kibinja ky'abantu basatu ekyalina okutegekera okutandika Muni University, nga eno ye Yunivaasite ya Gavumenti ey'omukaaga mu Uganda. Mu Gw'oluberyeberye gwa 2012, nga yunivaasite eno etandise okukola, Professor Dranzoa yafuuka Amyuka Omukulu waayo eyasooka.
Obuvunaanyizibwa obulala
Dr. Dranzoa yaweereza mu kitiibwa nga Ssabawandiisi w'ekitongole kya Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE). Kiddukanyizibwa bantu ba Africa era nga Ky'abwannayini nga ky'atandikibwawo mu 1992, era kikola mu nsi 32 eza African. FAWE egenderera kuwa abawala n'abakyala amanyi nga bayita mu kusoma okubawagira. KU na mmemba kuliko abalwanirizi be ddembe, abakugu mu nsonga zeekikula ky'abantu, abanoonyereza, abakozi baamabago agafuga ebyensoma, n'abakulu b'azi yunivaasite ne Minisita W'ebyensoma. Ettabi lyakyo ekkulu likyali mu Nairobi, Kenya naye nga kirina wooiisi mu mawanga agenj awulo okugeza mu Dakar eangibwa mu Senegal.
Mu 2006, yali omu ku baatandikawo ekitongole kya Nile Women Initiative ekitongole ky'obwa nnakyewa nga Ky'abwannanyini ekigenderera okumalawo obuzibu obuviira ku kikula ky'abakazi mu kitundu kya Uganda ekya West Nile. Yaweereza nga Ssentebe w'ekitongole kino.
Professor Dranzoa yafulumya ebiwandiiko bingi eby'obuyigirize era awandiise ebitundu mu bitabo bya Saayansi nga byekuusiza ku ebyo byeyakuguka mu. Ebifulumiziddwa bino byonna bisangibwa mu biwandiiko bye eby'obuyigirize.
Okufa kwe
Nga 28 Ogw'omukaaga 2022, Christine Dranzoa yassa ogwenkomerero ku ssaawa 9:30 ezeemisana ku Dwaliro Eddene Elye Mulago mu Kampala. Yafa alina emyaka 55.
Sophia Namutebi
Sophia Namutebi, amanyiddwa nga Sofia Namutebi, Sylvia Namutebi ne Maama Fiina, munnayuganda omusuubuzi ,omusawo ajanjabisa eby'obuwangwa, era omukulembeze mu kitundu. Mu 2013 yateekebwa ku lukalala lw'abasinga obugagga mu ggwanga.
Ebyafaayo
Namutebi yazaalibwa mu disitulikiti eye Mukono awo nga mu 1979 mu maka agali amanaku. Yava mu ssomero ku myaaka emito ddala era bweyali akyali muvubuka, yazaala omuwala Safina (ayitibwa Fiina). Yakola ng'omukozi ow'awaka okusobola okwebezaawo n'okulabirira muwala we. Ku myaka 16, yasenguka n'adda e Kampala, ekibuga ekikulu eky'eggwanga, gye yatandikira okutunda ebyamaguzi ku nguudo.
Mu 1995, yeewola UGX:38,000 yasuubula ensawo z'akaveera ng'abutembeeya ku nguudo. Yakulaakulana ensimbi ze okutuuka ku bukadde bwa Uganda 3 mu kaseera katono. Yagula takisi (matatu oba kamunye), olwo amagoba gaayo n'agagulamu emotoka ey'okubiri n'ey'okusatu.
Mu 1998, yatandika okusuubula engoye okuva e Dubai okukola engoye z'abakyala eza gomesi oba busuuti, ezambalwa mu Uganda. Namutebi ajjukira nti mu 1999, yalina emmotoka za takisi nnya ezaali zikolera ku luguudo olwa Kampala-Jinja, buli emu nga ebalibwamu miliyoni 8.5, bw'ozigeraageranya ne sente zeyeewola mu 1995.
Bizineesi ze
Olw'okuba emmotoka za takisi n'obusuubuzi bwa gomesi byeyongera okuyingiza ensimbi, yatandikawo bizineesi ya pikipiki. Yagulanga pikipiki ku UGX:720,000 buli emu olwo n'agisinga ng'emuwa UGX:1,400,000 ku nkomerero y'okugigula. Yatandika n'obu pikipiki 20, olwo bizinensi ye n'ekula okutuuka ku mmotoka 500.
Ebirala mweyasiga ensimbi mwe muli amaduuka g'engoye mu Kampala, Masaka, ne Mityana. Alina amasomero ga sekendule mu Mukono ne Mityana. Alsiga ensimbi mu kuzimba ebizimbe ebisulwamu n'ebikolebwamu emirimu egivaamu sente mu bitundu by'eggwanga eby'enjawulo. Era, yenyigira mu kusuuubula emmotokaezikozeeko okuva ebweru munsi nga Japan z'addamu n'atunza abantu. Maama Fiina agamba tafuna sente nyingi mu bizinensi ze nga bw'afuna mu busawo obw'ekinansi.
Amaka
Mu Ogw'omwenda 2017, Namutebi yafumbirwa Omusuubuzi Ismail Ssegujja. Omukolo gw'embaga ku muzikiti ogwe Kololo. Yafumbirwako omugenzi Major Muhammad Kiggundu eyakubwa amasasi mu Ogw'ekkuminagumu 2016. Yasooka kufumbirwa Ali Kyonjo, eyali omwami we mu 2014.
Okukalirira ebyennyanja oba Essununa
Okukalirira ebyennyanja oba Essununa
fish roasting Abavubi, abalunzi b’ebyennyanja nabo abasubuzi b’ebyennyanja nabo ababigula okubirya, waliwo bye balya nga bibisi ate ebirala nebakuba essununa. Ekikolwa kino eky’okukuba essununa mu luganda kye bayita okukalirira ebyennyanja. Bino bimu ku bigambo by’Oluganda ebikusiike <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ensuubo(levers)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Ensuubo (Levers)
Ensuubo eba nyanguyirizi “eyesuubira” (which swings) ku kiyitibwa “ekisinziiro” (fulcrum) oba akayiringitiro (pivot) kw’esinziira okugonza omulimu.
1.	Ensuubo esoka (1st order levers): eba n’ekisinziiro (fulcram) nga kye kiri mu makkati. Ekyokulabirako bw’okozesa makansi oba magalo (pliers).
2.	Ensuubo ey’okubiri: Eno eba n’ekizito nga kye kiri mu makkati nga mu kigaali (wheel barrow) oba mwasansigo (nut cracker)
3.	Ensuubo ey’okusatu: Wano embavu (effort) y’eba mu makkati. Ekyokulabirako oluvubiso (fishing rod).
Ensuubo eba nnyaguyirizi eyesuuba ng’esinziira ku kisinziiro (fulcram) oba akayiringitiro (pivot). Ensuubo (levers) zirimu ebyesuubo (sings), olusuubo (balance), ensalamala (see saw), olweyo, ekikono ky’ensituzo (crane arm), amannyo g’ennyondo (hammer clow), olutayimba olw’amannyo (crow bar), oluti lw’eddobo (fishing pole), ekisumaali ekya kalinjola (screw driver), n’akasaanukula amakyupa (bottle opener).
Edda nga omuntu bw’ayagala okuseetula ekintu ng’ejjinja eddene okuva mu kifo we liba liri ng’akozesa ennyanguyirizi esookerwako bwati: yafunanga omuti omuwanvu n’agusindikwa wansi ku lubalama lw’ejjina lino n’alyoka asindika wansi ku nkomerero y’omuti. Eno ye yali ennyanguyirizi essookerwako eyasooka, ng’omuntu akozesa ekintu ekimu (ekikozesebwa) okukola omulimu omuzibu mu bwangu.
Ensuubo (lever) kiba kikozesebwa nga ekitayimbwa oba omuti omugumu ekiteekebwa wansi w’ekizito okukijja mu kifo. Ensuubo eba ekola bulungi nnyo singa eba n’ekisinziiro (fulcram), n’ekifo w’esinziira okusiguukulula ekizito. Ekisinziiro (fulcram) we kiba kikulu nnyo okwanguya engeri ensuubo gy’ekolamu omuliro.
Ekisinziiro gye kikoma okuba okumpi n’ekizito ekisitulibwa, gye kikoma okusitula ekizitowaggulu, ensuubo gy’ekoma okuba empanvu, gy’ekoma okuyamba okusitula ekintu waggulu. Ensuubo eba n’obutonnyeze busatu oba ziyite ensondasatu:
(i)	Ekisinziiro (fulcrum) oba akayiringitiro (pivot)
(ii)	Ekizito (load)
(iii)	Embavu (effort). Eno y’eba Empalirizo (force)
Okukujjukiza, waliwo ebika by’ensuubo bisatu ebisonjolwa okusinziira ku kifo ki ekisinziiro (fulcrum), embavu (effort), n’ekizito (load) we biba biri.
Ensuubo ey’omutendera ogusooka eba n’ekisinziiro wakati w’embavu n’ekizito. Ebyokulabirako birimu olusuubo (balance), ekyesuubo (swing), makansi (Scissors), olusazamala (see saw), ne minzaani (Weighing Machine)
Mu nsuubo eky’omutendera ogw’okubiri ekizito kiteekebwa wakati w’ekisinziiro n’embavu. Muno mulimu ekigaali kya namuziga (wheelbarrow).
Ku kigaali ekyo wagulu okiraba nti ekizito kye kibeera mu makkati w’embavu n’ekisiziira ekisangibwa ku kifo namuziga w’eyetoloolera. Ensuubo ey’omutendera ogw’okusatu biteeka embavu wakati w’ekisinziiro n’ekizito.
Ebyokulabirako y’ennyondo n’ eddobo ly’ebyenyanja. Ennyanguyirizi ezisinga ezeyambisa ensuubo zikozesa omugattiko gw’ensuubo ez’enjawulo, naddala ez’emitendera egy’enjawulo. Minzaani eno waggulu kyakulabirako kya nsuubo (lever).
Olusuubo (balance) nalwo eba nsuubo (lever), ntegeeza ennyanguyirizi eyesuuba okukola omulimu. Ennyondo, makansi, ekitiiyo, n’enkumbi nabyo nnyanguyirizi ez’ekika eky’ensuubo kubanga byetaaga okusuubira (to swing) ku katonnyeze akayitibwa ekisinziiro.
Ntoroko (disitulikit)
Ntoroko nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 1 253.8 km2. Abantu: 84 100 (2012).
Okwerabira
Okwerabira
Acathetic Okwerabira bulwadde. Bulwadde buno obw’okwerabira bukwara nnyo abantu naddala bakuzze. <ref: acathetic/>
Eddagala eriyitibwa Ekigaji
Eddagala eriyitibwa Ekigaji
Aloevela Ekigaji ddagala era abantu balirima, ate ebimu ebigaji bikulira mu’nsiko. Ekigaji kiwonya enndwadde nga zino, <ref:wwf/lvceep/> <ref:liliaceae/>