cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Any intellectual language must have concepts that enable its speaker to look at matter not as massive objects but as a system, having subsystems with  numerous building blocks, the atom and its subparts. Below is the structure of the hydrogen atom (atomu ya ayidologyeni also referred to as kitondekamazzi in scientific Luganda. The structure of the atomu (Obuzimbe bwa atomu) is what makes us refer to chemistry as essomabuzimbe in Luganda.
“Essomabuzimbe” has to do with the study of the structure of matter. Below is the “obuzimbe” (structure) of “akaziba” or “atomu” (atom) of “ayidologyeni” or “kitondekamazzi” (hydrogen, water producer)) in Luganda.
In “essomabiramu”, Luganda for biology, a modern language must be able to name the three major branches of biology, that is, essomabulamu bw’ensolo (animal biology), essomabulamu bw’ebimera (plant biology), and essomabulamu obusirikitu (micro biology). In most African societies, it was not known that there are “microscopic organisms”.
In Luganda “micro-organisms” are referred to as “obulamu obusirikitu”, which require a microscope which is referred to as “enzimbulukusa” (endaga ezimbulukusa obusirikitu). “Obulamu obusirikitu” (microbs) include “bbakitiiriya” (bacteria), “vayiraasi” (virus), polotozowa (protozoa), olufungi (fungus), among others.
An intellectualized language must have concepts to explain that the building blocks of matter which are called “obutoffalikazimbakintu” (not obutaffaalikazimbakintu) are the atoms, which are called “atomu” in Luganda. The atomu also has its building blocks (obutoffaalikazimbatomu) that are called subatomic particles which we call “obutonniinya” (obutono ennyo). These include “obusannyalazo” (electrons), “obukontanyo” or “konta” or “obukonta” (protons) and “nampawengwa” or “nampa “(neutrons).
Apart from “obutonniinya” (subatomic particles named above), there are building blocks of the subatomic particles, konta and nampawengwa. These are refered to as “obutinniinya” (obutini ennyo), “elementary particles” of the atom. Note the difference between “obutonniinya” (subatomic particles) and “obutinniinya” (elementary particles).
Note that in “essomabiramu” (biology), we also have “obutaffaali” (not obutoffaali of chemistry)  for life cells as well as “obuzaaluo” or ‘enzaaluzo” (genes) and “obusirigiinya” (chromosomes). Then by blending, from the Luganda “atomu”, we have formed the concepts of vatomu (ion), vatopo (cation) and vatone (anion) as well as vampa or vampawengwa for isotope. The prefix “va-“indicates motion taking place within the atom. In scientific Luganda we can talk of ebireetamaanyi for carbohydrates, ebyassava  for fats, ebizimbamubiri  for proteins, and vitamiini for vitamins, enkoggona (ensolo ezrina ebikoggo)  for vertabrates and enkoggote (ensolo na tezirina  bikoggo)  for invertebrates as well as “luyonsa” for “mammals”. We can talk of “ekikula” or “sipiisa” for a ‘species’ or “ebikula” (for species when used as plural). This should note be confused with “enkula” (mathematical shape, figure).
The science of engineering is about building structures or machine systems and their subsystems as well as making genetic innovations using the laws of science. In Luganda “engineering” is referred to as “ekinonoozo”, which is about designing and   building systems   by   specialists known as “abanonooza” (engineers). Engineers (abanonooza) apply the laws of science and mathematics to design and build ennyanguyirizi (machines) or structures. Ennyanguyirizi is also known as “ekyanguyirizi” in Luganda because it simplifies work.
The laws of science in  Luganda are refered to as “ennono “za sayansi or simply “amateeka” ga sayansi. Unlike  cultural Luganda, in scientific Luganda, “ennono za sayansi” denotes the laws of science. You can’t divorce “engineering” from ennono za sayansi (the laws of science) and ebigoberero (rules or principles) of mathematics (ekibalangulo).
Sophie Kyagulanyi
Sophie Kyagulanyi munayuganda omulwanirizi w'eddembe era munamateeka akolera ku Oxfam.
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Still, it is important that our Blafrican languages have the concept of “theory” which in Luganda is refered to as “ekigereeso” from the Luganda verb “okugereesa” (to theorize, to guess). Unlike English, in Luganda we use the word “omugereeso” to mean a mathematical theory and “eggereeso” to refer to a “theorem. So we can talk of eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi (the Pythagoras theorem) but in Luganda literature “olugereeso” means “a myth”, olugewukano is “irony” and ekigewukano is Luganda for “ironical statement”. Get the difference!
Sophie Kyagulanyi
Okusoma
Kyagulanyi yafuna diguli esooka mu mateeka, mu Makerere University gye yasomera okuva mu 1998 okutuuka mu 2001.
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Scientifically speaking what distinguishes “the scientific community” (entababuvo ya sayansi) from non scientists is the fact that the scientists base the search for knowledge on the scientific method” which in Luganda we call “akalombolombo ka sayansi”.
Sophie Kyagulanyi
Emirimu
Kyagulanyi yakolanga ng'omukwanaganya w'obukulembeze bwa Democratic Governance for Action Aid Uganda era ng'omukulembeze w'enteekateeka z'abakyala mu bukulembeze mu Forum for Women in Democracy. Yakola ng'omukwanaganya w'okunoonyereza n'okutumbula eby'amateeka mu Foundation for Human Rights Initiative okuva mu 2001 okutuuka mu 2005. Kyagulanyi mu kiseera kino ye Gavana wa mu Oxfam mu Uganda. Yali omu ku batandisi ekibiina kya DefendDefenders era n'afuuka Ssentebe mu 2019.
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Next is the act of “validating” (okukakasa ekiteeberezo” by trial and testing. Testing is what we call “engezeso” in a process known as experimentation or okunoonya enkakaso in Luganda. Any intellectual language must have the concept for “statement” which is “ekigambululo” from the Luganda verb “okugamba” (to say or to state). You can now talk of ekigambululo kya police (police statement), ekigambululo ky’ebyensimbi (financial statement), among others as you will learn from this book.
Sophie Kyagulanyi
Emirimu
Kyagulanyi alina ebiwandiiko ebyenjawulo ebijuliziddwa. [eky'okusatu kyetaagibwa] Mu Ogw'omukaaga 2020, yawandiika ekiwandiiko ku blog ekyalina omutwe COVID19 - A reminder why access to wter is a human right.
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Those concepts are necessary to make a mother tongue an intellectual language but  the beginning of  turning  a  cultural language into a language of science must  be to  build the three basic concepts of  “force “ which is “empalirizo” in Luganda, “energy” which is “amasoboza”, and “motion” which is “okuva ” in Luganda.
Adilang
Adilang, ekibuga mu Agago mu Yuganda.
Mukunyu
Mukunyu
Ficus mucuso tree. Mukunyu ly’erinnya eddala erya Kabalira. Omuti gwetukolamu amaato agasogolerwamu omwenge. <ref:moraceae/>
Models of Science Centered Vernacular Development for Black Africa to Learn from
The Blafrican Model
Lastly, you cannot count a language among the intellectual languages without the “-logy words” which we call “essoma-words” or some other words for “the various fields” of study in vernacular. In Luganda we are now able to talk of:
among others.
Aduku
Aduku, ekibuga mu Apac mu Yuganda.
Kookowe
Kookowe
Ficus ovate tree Omuti guno Kookowe era gw’Omukookowe Tugufunako ebikondo, enku, gukuuma ettaka, gukola ng’enkomera z’awakka ate era tugufunako embugo. <ref:moraceae/>
Kalitunsi alimu ebika
Kalitunsi alimu ebika
Murray red gum tree. Kalitunsii muti era alimu ebika ebiwerako. Kalitunsi atuwa enku, amanda, ebikondo by’amasannyalaze n’enimiro zaffe,n’enkondo z’amatooke.Kalitunsi wa ttunzi nnnyo. <ref:myrtaceae/>
Adopting and adapting English abbreviations in Scientific Luganda
IALI NGO has been authorized b y terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his Luganda scientific terminology research on Luganda wikipedia for free public consumption.
Abbreviations are formed by the initial letters of a word or phrase. “Enfundiwazo are mainly used in written language, not spoken language. In the chemistry of Luganda, we are borrowing almost all the chemical elements and their abbreviated chemical symbols from the chemical names adopted and adapted from English.
In all our blafrican languages, abbreviations of the elements of the periodic table of elements are very useful in scientific discourse. The borrowed “Namunigina z’Amawanga ez’Ebipimo” (International System of Units) in Luganda are likewise abbreviated for convenience in calculations and publications.
See tables below:
Nigi (Units)
Miita (meter) M
kirogulaamu (kilogram) Kg
Sikonda (seconds) S
Ampaya (ampire) A
Kaluviini (Kalvin) K
Fuuti (feet) Ft
Yaadi (yards) Yd
Mairo (mile) Ml
Ggalani (golon) Gn
Sentimita (centmeter) Sm
Take note of the following units of measurements below:
There are also nigi ezibbule (derived units) which are also abbreviated as follows:
Ekipimo(Measurement) Nigi/Unigi/Nigina/
Namunigina (units) Akabonero(symbol)
Obugazi or Obwagagavu (Area) Miita ya kyebiriga (square meter ) m2
Obubangirivu (Volume) Miita ya kyesatuza (cubic meter) m3
Embiro n’eng’enda(speed and velocity) Miita buli sikonda(meter per second) m/s
Entebenta (acceleration) Miita buli sikonda eya kyebiriga (meter per square second ) m/s2
Omuwendo gw’ejjengo(Wave number) Miita eya kasulike(reciprocal meter) m-1
Obukwafuwavu bw’enzitoya (mass density) Kirogulaamu buli mita aya kyesatuza (kilogram per cubic meter) kg/m3
Obubangirivu obwesonjovu(specific volume) Miita ya kyesatuza buli kirogulaamu(Cubic meters per kilogram) m3/kg
Obukwafuwavu bw’omugendo gw’amasannyalaze(current density) Ampaya buli miita eya kyebiriga (Ampires per square meter A/m2
Eryanyi l y’ekyebulungulo kya magineeti (magnetic field strength Ampaya buli miita (ampire per meter A/m
Abbreviations used on the “Endagabwolekero” (Geographical Compass)
1) BK (Bukiikakkono), the Luganda equivalent of N for North
2) BD (Bukiikaddyo), the Luganda equivalent of S for South).
3) BV (Buvanjuba), the Luganda equivalent of E for East.
5) BKoBV (Bukiikakkono owa Buvanjuba) the Luganda equivalent of NE for “North East”.
7) BDoBV (Bukiikaddyo owa Buvanjuva) the Luganda equivalent of SE for South East.
8) BDOBG (Bukiikaddyo owa Bugwanjuba) the Luganda equivalent of SW for South West.
Abbreviations of the elements of the Periodic Table
Salufa (Sulphur)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka Salufa era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Salufa (Sulphur atom)
Obuziba bwa Salufa buzito okusinga obwa sirikooni naye buwewufu okusinga obwa kkalwe. Buli kaziba ka salufa kalina obukontanyo 16 ne nampawengwa 16. Okufaanana sirikooni ne kkalwe, obuziba bwa Salufa bwonna bukolebwa munda mwa njuba ezikaddiwa era nga zikozesezza amafuta gaazo naye nga tezinnafuuka semufu (supernovas).
Enjuba bw’efuuka semufu, efulunya Salufa era omu ku salufa ono n’afuuka kitundu ku nkulungo nga Ensi. Era tumanyi nti waliwo salufa mungi nnyo ku gumu ku myezi gya kibuuka (Jupitor).
Ku nsi, salufa atera okufaanana olwazi olugonvu olwa kyenvu. Waliwo salufa mungi mu njuba z’amagi era salufa ono kye kimu ku bifuula enjuba y’eggi okuba eya kyenvu era bw’owunya ku njuba y’eggi effumbe, ewunya nga molekyo ya“salufadi ne kitondekamazzi” nga (hydron sulfide), eno nga molekyo eya atomu za mazzi ne salufa.
Salufa y’aleetera amagi amavundu okuwunya obubi ennyo. Lwaki enjuba z’amagi zirina salufa mungi nnyo kiva ku kuba nti ekitundu ku “obutaffaali bw’obulamu” (living cells) bwonna, obw’ebimera n’ensolo bukolebwa salufa, ekitegeeza nti eggi bwe liba likula okufuuka akakoko akato, ako kaba kalina okukozesa salufa oyo okukula. Salufa asimibwa mu nsozi z’ebipuluko (volcanic mountains).
Kabalira
Kabalira
Ficus mucusotree. Kabalira muti gukurila mu bibira. Kabalira tumukozesa amaaao agasogola omwenge omuganda, tugufunako enku n’embaawo. Kabalira ly’erinnya eddala erya Mukunyu. <ref:moraceae/>
Ensengekera y'Obusimu(the nervous system)
Ensengekera y’obusimu (Nervous system).
Ensengekera eno ekung’anya n’okukola ku bubaka okuva mu kentero z'omubiri(the body senses) okuyita mu busimu (nerves) n’obwongo era n’egamba emifumbi okwesika (contract) okuisobola okuleetawo ebikolwa eby’omubiri.
Ensengekera y’obusimu ebaamu obwongo, emiraatira gy’obubaka obaomuyitiro gw’obubaka(spinal cord), amaswanso g’obusimu(nerves) ne sensa z’omubiri ettano ng’amaaso, amatu. Olususu, olulimi.
Ensengekera eno eyingiza, eweereza n’okulungamya obubaka okuva mu mubiri munda ne wabweru  w’omubiri. Obwongo bwo n’emiraatira gy’obubaka(spinal code) bye bikola ensengekera y’obusumu eyo mu makkati, so ng’ate  ensengekera y’obusimu ey’amabbali ebaamu ebitundu bya sensa byonna n’obusimu bwonna obugatta emiraatira gy’obusimu ku bitundu by’omubiri byonna  .Bivudde mu Kitabo "Essomabiramu" ekya Muwanga Charles
Agago
Agago, ekibuga mu Agago mu Yuganda.
Ennkulaakulanna
Ennkulaakulanna
Mu kusoma okugendereera okuleeta enkulaakulana eyannamaddala Mu kusoma okugendereera okuleeta enkulaakulana eyannamaddala, tutunulira nnyo ku nsibuko y’ Ennkulakulana  eya nnamaddala. Bwettujukira ebyayitta, osobola okugamba nti endowooza eno ey’ennkulakulana eya nnamaddala eviira ddala  ku ssematalo owokubbiri ngayakagwa. Kyazuulibwa nti amawanga gano agaali mu ntalo zino gakosebwa nnyo obwavvu n’enjala. Kino nno kyaleetera abakungu b’A mawanga  amagatte mu nsi yonna,okutuuza nekiiko ezitali zimu ,okusala amagez ku ngeri ki obuzibu bunno gyebuyinza okuvunikibwa. Watandiikibwawo ebiwayi byensi yonna ebyenjawulo okutandiika okwekkenennya n’ikuzuula engeri gyebayinza okwanganga era nokuvunuka ebizibu bino. Ebimu ku biwayi bino, mwe mwali kyebayitta “ Inernational Monetary Fund(IMF) nekirala kyebayita World Bank Group(WBG) byonna nga bigendereera okuyamba okwanganga obuzzibu bwo’bwavvu n’ebbula ly'emmere mu nsi yonna. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ekisinziiro (Hypothesis)
Ekisinziiro nakyo kiba kigambululo. Muwanga agamba nti "ekisinziiro"(hypothesis) kiva mu bigambo "ekigambululo kw'osinziira".
Okwebuuza n’okukola ebisinziiro (hypothesizing).
Bannasayansi basinziira ku bigambululo ebiyitibwa "ebisinziiro" okunnyonnyola obutonde ku nsi. Beebuuza ki ekiyinza okubaawo singa ebisinziiro byabwe biba bituufu.
Okugezesa ebisinziiro bino gwe mulamwa gwe’enkola eya sayansi. Emyekebejjo gya sayansi (Scienfic activities) egimu gisobozesa abato okwenoonyeza okumanya awatali kufa ku mitendera gya nkola ya sayansi kyokka oluusi abato banyumirwa kalonda w’enkola ya sayansi, n’olwekyo kyetaagisa okulaga abato emiramwa okuyita mu :
Alebtong
Alebtong (Alebtongo), ekibuga mu Alebtong mu Yuganda.
Sirikooni(Siricon)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka Sirikooni era oyinza okukayita atomu ya Sirikoni (siricon atom)mu Luganda.
Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gukaddiwa ne guggwamu amafuta ga keriyamu (helium fuel), gutandika okukyusa atomu za sirikooni yenna akolebwa mu ngeri eno, munda mw’enjuba emyufu eno omulangaatira.
Omulangaatira gw’enjuba omumyufu bwe gufuuka semufu (supernova) ne gwabika, sirikooni asigaddewo munda mu njuba awaguza n’afuluma okuyingira obwengula n’afuuka ekitundu ku nabire empya. Sirikooni si muggumivu era tasobola kubaawo yekka ku bubwe ng’ali wabweru w’enjuba. Sirikooni ky’akola kwe kwekwata ku atomu ez’ekika ekirala oba okwekwata ku atomu za sirikooni endala, okukola molekyu.
Enkulungo (planet) bwe zitondekebwawo, ezimu ku atomu za sirikooni zifuuka kitundu ku nkulungo ezo empya. Kimu kya kuna eky’amagombe g’enkulungo y’Ensi galimu atomu za sirikoni.
Enjazi nga “kyalwazi” (quartz), ferisipaali (feldspar) ne golanayiti (granite) zikolebwa “siriko” (silica). Omusenyu gwo ku mbalama z’ennyanja ogusinga nagwo gukolebwa siriko (silica). Ebimera n’ensolo zonna byetaaga ebipimo bya siriko ebitono okubaawo yadde nga siriko wa mugaso okusinga mu bimera.
Kubanga sirikooni alabika nnyo, abantu nabo bakozesa sirikooni okukola ebirawuli ne mu kukola kompyuta. Ne ppati owa siriko (silly putty) naye akolebwa mu sirikooni.
Specioza Kimera Ndagire
Specioza Kimera Ndagire, munayuganda omusuubuzi,era mukungu w'ekitongole, akola nga avunaanyizibwa kuntambuza y'emirimu buli lunaku mu kitongole ekya kya Uganda Energy Credit Capitalisation Company (UECCC), ekitongole kya gavumenti ya Uganda ekikola ku gavumenti ya Uganda, abakolera awamu n'ebitongole eby'obwannannyini, okusiga ensimbi mu bizimbibwa mu Uganda.
Ekisinziiro (Hypothesis)
Ekisinziiro ky’okunoonyereza (Hypothesis) kiba kiwandiiko(statement) ekikolebwa munnasayansi kw'asinziira okuddamu ekibuuzo oba okukola ku kakunizo akabaawo.
Specioza Kimera Ndagire
Emirimu
Mu Gwokusatu 2014, yalondebwa nga avunaanyizibwa kuntambuza y'emirimu buli lunaku era ng'avunaanyizibwa kukukuuma erinnya ly'ekitongole ekya UECCC, omukyala eyasooka okuweereza mu kifo ekyo. Kkampuni ekola n'ekitongole eky'obwannannyini okuzuula, okunoonyereza, okusikiriza n'okufuna ensimbi okubunya ensibuko z'amasannyalaze mu Uganda. Mu ngeri y'emu, UECCC etegeeza era n'ebangula ku bizinensi mu Uganda, omuli obukolero obutonotono (SME) ku ngeri gyebukozesaamu amasanyalaze.
Ekisinziiro (Hypothesis)
Okuyita mu kunoonyereza n’okukola engezesa oba enkakaso(experiments), akakasa ekiwanndiiko(statement) okuba ekituufu ;kino ne kiba nga kikoze ku kakunizo ka sayansi mu nkola ya sayansi oba bw’aba takikakasizza awo n’akyuusa mu kiwandiiko n’okukola okunoonyereza okulala awamu n’enkakaso endala okutuuka ng’atuuse ku butuufu bwa kyo. Kino bwe kiba kigaanidde ddala ekisinziiro kino kisazibwaamu ddala.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article from his terminology research work on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation in the black African Languages.
Okugwamu amazzi
Okugwamu amazzi
Diabettes Obulwadde obuleeta okugwamu amazzi era bwebumu obuleetera  omuntu okufuyisa ennyo Diabettes Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo. <ref:moringa oleifera/>
Okuggwamu omusaayi
Okuggwamu omusaayi
Anaemia Okuggwamu omusaayi bubeera bulwadde ddala, era buno bwe bubonero, Olususu okuperuka, Okoowa mangu, Omubiri tegugumira ndwadde.Anaemia Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo. <ref:moringa oleifera/>
Aluminiyamu
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Akaziba ka Aluminiyamu era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Aluminiyamu (Alminium atom) mu Luganda !
•	Akabonero: Al
•	Namba ya akaziba: 13
•	Kiva mu kya Lulattini alumen, oba"ekikaawa ennyo ".
Akaziba (Atomu) ka aluminiyamu kaba n’obukontanyo 13, nampawengwa 14, n’obusannyalazo 13, n’olwekyo aluminiyamu kika kya “kyuma”. Mu kire ekyo ku ngulu mulimu obusannyalazo 3 ate ng’ekire kino kiyinza okwetikka obusannyalazo obutuuka ku kumi na munaana, ekitegeeza nti obusannyalazo buno obusatu buba buyayaanira okwegatta n’obusannyalazo okukola atomu endala eziriranyeewo.
Mu magombe g’ensi mulimu aluminiyamu mungi ddala. Mu butuufu aluminiyaamu y'endagakintu(element) esinga okusangibwa  mu magombe g’Ensi, ng’ojjeko okisigyeni ne sirikoni. 8% ey’amagombe g’Ensi aba aluminiyamu kyokka aluminiyamu ono yenna yegattise n'obuziba obw’ebika ebirala kubanga aluminiyamu ng’ali yekka taba muggumivu (is unstable). Eky’okurabirako, endagakintu(elements) zino essatu ezisinga okukyaka zegatta okukola “ebbumba erya kooliini (kaolini clay), lino ng’ababumbi Abachina lye beyambisanga okukola “polisereeni“(Porcelain).
Mu nsi eyadda, abantu tebakozesanga aluminiyamu ku bubwe yekka kubanga tewaaliwo ngeri ya kumwawula n’ajjibwa mu atomu(obuziba) endala mw’asangibwa. Ku mulembe guno, tuyinza okwawula aluminiyamu nga tukozesea amasanyalaze ag’amaanyi amayitirivu. Tukozesa aluminiyamu mungi kubanga muwewufu ate nga mwangu okukolako ate nga tatalagga.
Ennyonyi okusinga zizimbibwa mu aluminiyamu era n’obukebe bwa sooda bukolebwa mu aluminiyamu. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kyetaagisa nnyo okuzza obugya (recycle) obukebe bwa soda okwewala okukozesa amasanyalaze ge wandikosezza okujja aluminiyaamu omujja mu atomu endala.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
(i) Build the key concept and its sub concepts.
Molinga
Molinga
Horse raddish tree Guno omuti gwa Molinga ddagala nnyo. Molinga awonnya endwadde nga zino, <ref:moringa oleifera/>
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
Ensure that for every key concept you wish to build, all the necessary sub-concepts are also in place for meaningful use. For instance, coming up with the concept “omukutule”, Luganda for “fraction” is a step forward but without the sub concepts of factorization, factors, multiples, nominator, denominator, LCM” or GCF, you can’t carry out any calculation to do with addition or subtraction of fractions in your vernacular until after you have developed the  sub-concepts necessary for fractional calculations.
Kololiini
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !!! Akaziba ka kololiini era oyinza okukayita Atomu ya Kololiini (Chlorine acid) !
Saala Khenyo
Sarah Kanyike munayuganda omunabyabufuzi, wo yalondebwa ku kya Minisita omubeezi ow'abakadde n'abaliko obulemu nga 24 Ogwomusanvu 2020. Nga tanafuuka kyaali,yeyali omumyuka wa Lord Mayor w'ekibuga kya Kampala, Uganda, ekibuga ekikulu era ekisinga obunene mu ggwanga. Yalondebwa mu kifo ekyo nga 16 June 2016. Bwe yali aweereza ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor, mu kiseera ekyo yeyali akiikirira Makindye East mu Kampala Capital City Authority Council.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
(ii) In using the techniques of blending, compounding, semantic extension, eponyms, among others, priority should be given to the internal sources (ensibuko ezomunda) within a given vernacular.
In terminology development, it is always best to form words by blending, compounding, eponyms or semantic extension. For example, the Luganda concept for “being proportional” is “okugendana”, formed by semantic extension. From “okugendana + okugaana okusisinkana” is formed, by blending, the mathematical concept of “okugendaggana ne”, meaning “to be parallel to”. “Layini” is a loan word meaning “line”, which is also translated as “olukoloboze” or “omusittale”. So “Layini ezigendaggana” denotes “Parallel Lines”
(iii) Terms should be based on concepts, not words.
For instance, in reproductive biology, in Luganda, Luganda been using the   word “enkwaso”,  to refer to the “bonding staff of life called “sperms”  which is also used to mean “chemical bond” in chemistry but to clearly separate the concepts  of “sperm” and “chemical bond”,  the sperms are now baptized empakiso derived from the Luganda verb “okuwakisa”, to make pregnant  or “okuwaka”, to impregnate, which is in every way  distinct from “enkwaso” (chemical bonding).
Saala Khenyo
Ebyafaayo n'okusoma
Kanyike yasomera ku Kibuli Secondary School, nga tanegatta ku Yunivaasite eye Makerere, gye yattikirwa diguli esooka mu busomesa. Musiraamu era ayambala nyambala za busiraamu.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
In Luganda, “semen”, the watery stuff, in which the sperms swim, is now called “empugiso’. Empugiso, Luganda for “semen” is derived from the Luganda verb “okuwuga” which means “to swim”. Empugiso etymologically means ‘that which enables something, in this case, the sperms, to swim to its target.
Amolatar
Amolatar, ekibuga mu Amolatar mu Yuganda.
Kololiini
Kiroliini (Chlorine):
Saala Khenyo
Obumanyirivu mu mirimu
Mu kiseera ky'eby'obufuzi ekya 2011 okutuuka mu 2016, Sarah Kanyike yaweereza ng'omuyambi wa Lord Mayor Erias Lukwago. Era yakiikirira Makindye East mu KCCA Council okuva mu 2011 okutuuka mu 2016. Mu biseera ebyaayita, yaweereza ng'omukiise wa Makindye East ng'ate John Ssebaana Kizito ye yali meeya, wakati wa 1998 ne 2006. Omulundi gumu gwe yavuganyako ku kifo ky'omubaka wa Palamenti owa Makindye East.
Mu Gwomukaaga 2020, Pulezidenti Yoweri Museveni yalonda Sarah Kanyike ng'akulira ekikula ky'abantu mu KCCA. Erias Lukwago, Kampala Lord Mayor yamuwa ennaku ssatu okusalawo; oba okutwala ekifo ky'eggwanga oba okusigala ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor. Kanyike yasalawo okulekulira ng'omumyuka wa Lord Mayor olwo Lukwago kwekulonda Doreen Nyanjura okumuddira mu bigere.
Nga 24 Jjulaayi 2020, pulezidenti yaddamu n'alagira nti Kanyike alondeddwa mu lukiiko lw'abaminisita mu kifo ng'ow'abakadde n'abaliko obulemu ekitaalina muntu yenna. Ensonda ezeesigika nazo zalaga nti okufuulibwa Senkulu w'ekitongole kyonna mu Kampala Capital City Authority oteekwa okubeera ng'olina diguli ey'okubiri atenga Kanyike yalina diguli esooka yokka. Okulondebwa kwe kwekeneenyezebwa nekusunsulibwa Palamenti ya Uganda.
Kololiini
•	akabonero : Cl
•	namba y'akaziba : 17
•	kiva mu kya lugereeki khlôros (kiragala)
Obuziba bwa kololiini okufaanana obulala obuwewufu  okusingako nga obwa okisigyeni, butondekebwa munda mwa njuba ne bulyoka bumansuka  okuyingira mu bwengula ng’enjuba efuuse semufu (supanova).
Ku nsi, kololiini akola molekyo ez'obuziba bwa kololiini bubiri. Kololiini ggaasi ya kiragala emperuufu (pale green gas). Obuziba bwa kololiinio(Atomu za kololiini) bulina obusannyalazo 2 mu kire ekisambayo ku buziizi(on the nucleus), obusannyalazo 8 mu kire ekyokubiri, obusannyalazo 7 mu kire ekisembayo ku ngulu. Kino kitegeeza nti atomu za kololiini si nzigumivu era zetaagayo okugattako akasannyalazo kamu kokka ku kire kino ekisembayo ku ngulu ekirina obusannyalazo musanvu. Kino kiba kifuula atomu ya kololiini okuba enzigumivu (stable).
Olw’okubaawo akasannyalazo kano akamu akabulako, obuziba(atomu) bwa kololiini, bwanguwa okwegatta n'obuziba obw’ekika ekirala kyonna obuba n’akasannyalazo kamu akayiseemu.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
It is also worth mentioning that in scientific Luganda, Empakiso” is for sperms in animal reproductive biology as “obuwakiso” is for “pollens” in plant reproductive biology. Another concept which is separated from word is the word “sun” which is misleading as it tends to imply that there is only one sun, the one that governs our solar system but scientifically speaking all the stars (munyenye) in the universe are suns. Therefore, using the technique of eponyms, I have formed the concept of “Enjuba Muwanga” (our sun) to distinguish it from the trillions of other suns (stars) in the universe.
The name “Muwanga” in this case has “solar gravity” connotations, derived from its etymological meaning, the verb “okuwanga” meaning “to be the cause of.., to fix something in its position”. Solar gravity  is the cause of   the pull that keeps the planets (enkulungo) in their respective orbits around the sun.
Gravity, essikirizo, in Luganda, is explained as a type of “centripetal force”, empalirizo esikira mu makkati, the force that pulls towards the center. When it is acted on by another forces that tends to free the center, the centrifugal force, which is empalirizo eyabulira oba eyewaggula ku makakti in Luganda, the resulting effect is the science that keeps the planets in their. It is a result of “opposing forces”, empalirizo ezisikira ku mpuyi bbiri eza kikontana.
Essikirizo for gravity as ensikirizo is for magnetic attraction. The concept of essikirizo is derived from the concept of ensikirizo (attraction) because essikirizo means ensikirizo ennene (strong attraction). When we blende the words ensikirizo ennene” we get the blend word “essikirizo” for “gravity”. Ensikirizo (attraction) is itself derived from the ordinary Luganda verb “okusikiriza” (to attract, to entice) as that which takes place between members of the opposite sex.
Muwanga has called the atmospheres of planets that lack conditions for life, “namikka” meaning “mere gases (mikka bukka) that don’t have the ingredients that make “life sustaining air” (empewo).
Lastly but not least, to separate concepts from word, Muwanga has formed the twin concepts of “okutonda” (the act of creation by God) and “okutondeka” (the act of producing, manufacturing or to creation by man). The word “to create” is used more for “the creative act of God” and less for “the creative act of man”.
I have separated the two concepts by coming up with the Luganda concept of “okutondeka” (to produce, production, to manufacture, manufacturing, to create) to refer to “the creative act of man”. “Okutondeka” is a blend word from “okutonda ebikoleka”omuntu “(creation by man from the resources provided by God), referring to production or manufacturing. Okutondeka can also refer to creation of “mental” or “abstract” ideas. Okutondeka thus refers to both the verb to produce, to manufacture and the noun, production, or the process of manufacturing.
It ordinarily means production or manufacturing of goods and commodities made from the natural resources created by God for use by man. The concept of “okutondeka” is formed by blending the words okutonda + ebikoleka (omuntu).
The noun derived from the act of “okutondeka”, “entondeka” (way or techniques of manufacturing) is the Luganda concept for “manufacturing technology”. We can hence talk of:
•	Entondeka ya kompyuta (computer manufacturing technology).
•	Entondeka y’emotoka (automobile manufacturing technology).
Kololiini
Sodiyaamu, ke kaziba( atomu) ek’ekika kino akasinga okubaawo era mu bwengula ne ku nsi obuziba bwa sodiyaamu ne kololiini bwegatta nga bweyambisa amazzi okukola molekyo y’omunnyo.
Amudat
Amudat, ekibuga mu Amudat mu Yuganda.
Kololiini
Kololiini era yegattika mangu n’amazzi okukola molekyo ya asidi okuva mu kaziba ka ayidologyeni, okisigyeni, ne kololiini era tukakozesa okutta bakitiriya mu mazzi, okulaba nga si ga bulabe kuwugiramu na kunywa.
Amazzi amakolonaate (cholinated water) gatta bbakitiriya kubanga gakutukamu kololiini ne okisegyeni. Kololiini ne okisigyeni byetaaga obusannyalazo obulala era bwegatta mu bwangu ne atomu ez’ebika ebirala.
The necessary standards for scientific concepts formation for the Black african Languages
So we can now talk of “okutondeka ebyamaguzi” to mean “to create, to manufacture, or to produce goods and commodities or creation, production, or manufacturing of goods and commodities. In intellectual Luganda, we shouldn’t say “okutonda ebyamaguzi” because the word “kutonda” is a divine act of only God. “Okutondeka ebyamaguzi” simply means “the manufacturing or production of goods” or “to manufacture or to produce goods”. Don’t forget that “entondeka y’ekintu’ refers to the manufacturing technology of something. That is scientific Luganda you must know.
Amakumi abiri mu nnya
Amakumi abiri mu nnya (24), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Amuru
Amuru, ekibuga mu Amuru mu Yuganda.
Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi
Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi
.Conjuctivitis Amaaso agaleeta ebinyinyi, oluusi nga mamyufu nnyo. Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo. <ref:moringa oleifera/>
Amakumi abiri mu ttaano
Amakumi abiri mu ttaano (25), ennamba (amakumi n'ensuusuuba).
Bazilio Olara-Okello
Ugandan Bazilio Olara-Okello Pulezidenti wa Uganda (1985–1985) Pulezidenti wa Uganda
Obulumi mu lubuto
Obulumi mu lubuto
Gastric ulcers Obulumi mu lubuto bulwadde,oluusi buleeta ne alusa ulcers, amabwa g’omulubuto. Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo.
Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo. <ref:moringa oleifera/>
Apac
Apac, ekibuga mu Apac mu Yuganda.
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Red Hot Chili Peppers kiri rockband, Amereka.
Omuteeko/Entuumo y'ebiramu(Biomass)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Omuteeko/Entuumo y’ebiramu /(Biomass)
Belarus
Belarus kiri ensi mu Bulaaya. E bugwanjuba Belarus erinayo ne Bupoolo, ne Latvia, ne Lithueenia, ne Rwasha, ne Yukrein. Ekibuga cha Belarus ecikulu ciyitibwa Minsk.
Omuteeko/Entuumo y'ebiramu(Biomass)
Entuumo y’ebiramu(Biomass) gwe mulamwa omukulu mu entababutonde naddala mu  kitondekero ky’amasoboza(energy industry).
Ebisigalira by’ebiramu nga ebimera n’ebiramu ebifa, obusa bw’ensolo n’ebisaaniiko ebiva mu fumbiro biyinza okufuulibwa amafuta aga ggaasi agayitibwa “ggaasi ava mu biramu”(biogas). Kasasiro w’ebiramu(organic waste) avundizibwa bbakitiiriya mu bipango bya ggaasi ava mu biramu.
Belarus
Ekibuga
Abantu (2015)
Malawi
Malawi ggwanga mu Afirika. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Lilongwe.
Jens Galschiøt
Jens Galschiøt, (yazaliwa 4 Juni 1954 ku kyalo Frederikssund,mu Denmark), musiizi wa bifanyanyi, era mubumbi wa bifananyi mu byuuma ebyanjawulo ,amanyikidwa ku mulimu gwe oguyitibwa Empagi Yobuswavu oba giyite Pillar Of Shame. Galschiøt yasenga e Odense mu 1973, ate omwaka 1985, nagulawo ekiffo wakorela emirimu gya ngakiwerako obwagagavu bwa square mita 2,000 kuno kwekuli foundry, studio, ekifo newalagira emilimu gye gallery Galschiøt ne sculpture park Mwaka 1990, Galschiøt,Erik Mortensen ne Jean Voigt begata nebakola The Ringwearer's jacket,omulimu ogwawomwamu omutwe nabakyala wa Denmark Margaret II, Nabakyala wa Denmark |Nabakyala Margaret II Ku mazalibwa ge agemyaaka 50. Galschiøt Yali omukwabo abakola ku Seville Expo '92.
Arapai
Arapai, ekibuga mu Soroti mu Yuganda.
Jens Galschiøt
Omwaka 1997, yatwala ogumu kumirimu gye The Pillar Of Shame (Empagi Yo Buswavu) mu Hong Kong Kino kyayongera okutangaza emikisa gye mingi era ebibumbe ebiala nga kino "The pillar Of Shame" byakolwa ne bitwalibwa e Mexico mu 1999.Ekyokusatu ne kitwalwa Brazil mumwaka 2000.
Omwaka 2008, Galschiøt yatandika kampeyiniThe Color Orange eno yali ekwata kukutyobola ddembe lya buntu mu China. Wano yamibwa olusa okuyingira mu Hong Kong,Gyeyali agenda okusiga"The Pillar Of Shame"(Empagi Yo Buswavu) rangi eyakakyungwa. http://www.bloomberg.com
Birabo byakoze
Jens Galschiøt Akoze ebirabo bingi era ebimu kubyo biwebwa abantu abanywede mu banabwe akakendo mu bintu ebyenjawulo, buli mwaka.Ebimu kubino byebino
wamanga:
Wing."sculputure for the Phoenix Architectural competition" '"Fuction and Form 1991"',.
Hans Christian Andersen prize Okuva mu mwaka 1996 Galschiot akola ekirabo kino ekyekitabo ekiyitibwa "The Adventures of my life" ekya Andersen.Era elinnya ly'omuwanguzi liwandikwako,ekirabo kino kyakawebwa abantu basattu,abayambye ennyo abagezi bengero nokuziwandika. Era mubanno mwemuli, Günter Grass omugyelimani era ngono muwandisi,Steven Spielberg omumerika ono ye muzannyi wa fitrimu ate nokugitekateka,mumwaka 2004 era ne kiwebwa Nabakyala wa Denmark Margaret II.
Fernando prize. Ekirabo kino kya kibina ekiyitibwa"Association of social politics". Okuva mu mwaka 1998 ekirabo kiwebwa omuntu anywede mubanne akendo mu kolera omulimu ogwetendo nu kibina ekyo.
The Solar Catcher. Ekirabo ya "Danish" ekyekitongole kya masanyalaze. 1998-2001 ekirabo kino kigabwa omulindi gumu buli mwaka ngakiwebwa Eggombolora eba esinze kuzine wazayo mukunonyeleza kumasanyalaze genjuba.
Project enkulu / ebibumbe mumitendera
Jens Galschiøt munabyabufuzi era alwanirila eddemde lya banyigirizibwa nga ayita mu bibumbe. Era emirimu gye agikola ngagyesigamya ku kuwa abantu omukisa oba okubasomoza okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku bibumbe bye.Abiteka mubiffo mwebikwasiza abantu omubabiro, nga aweredwa olusa oba nedda.
The Pilllar Of Shame( Empagi yo buswavu)
Empagi yo buswavu yalondebwa okuba ngakyekimu kubibumbe ebyalondebwa okuba kumukolo nga 4 Juni 1997 mu Hong Kong,nga 1 Julayi 1997,kye kyakozesebwanga akabonero agalaga okuwakanya omungereza okuwayo Hong Kong okufugibwa mu nfuga yo China. Okwekalakasa kuno kwa mu kibangirize ekiyitibwa "Tiananmen square" mumwaka 1998.Empagi yo buswavu eno ewerako obuwanvu bwa miita munaana era eriko ebifanannyi byabantu nga bewesewese.
Brasil
Nga Apuri 17, 2000 Empagi yo buswavu yasimbwa wankaki wa palamenti ya Brazil "Brasilia" okujukira abantu 19 abatibwa egye lya polisi nga balwanirila okufuna ettaka nga 17 Apuri 1996. . Empagi yo buswavu yatesebwako abakanya oluda lwa gavumenti nabolubantu oluwagira gavumenti .Naye minisita wabya mateeka nagamba nti Empagi yo buswavu tegenda kudayo kusimbibwa muwankaki wa palamenti yagwanga.Nga 1 mayi Empagi yo buswavu netesebwako mu mulukiko olwawansi mu Belem,mu kintundu lyo mumbambuka mu saaza lye Para, eri Eldorado ewali kitta bantu nga balwanilira etaaka. Meeya Edmilson Rodrigues nalangirila wadde nawaliwo obugulumbo nti Empagi yo buswavu esimbwe mukitundu nga akabonero agalaga okuwakanya okunyigirizibwa nokukyobola eddembe lyo buntu okubagibwako buli lunaku.
Cocoon
'Cocoo'Omwoleso oguli kumutindo gwe nsi yonna era gwatekebwawo "Danish in the art pavilion", Seville Expo '92, gwali mu sipeyini. Cocoon yalimu engabo ezikoledwa siliva 22,era buli emu ngewezako obugazi 1.5, mitta 4 obuwanvu mitta .Engabo zino bwozitunulira mu enjatika, munjatika omwo mulimu obwenyi bwomuntu aringiza nga bukoledwa mu kyuuma ekyekikomo.. Omwoleso gunno gwategekebwa"The mobile Gallery" mu kabuga Kolding era omwoleso gwali kulwebira yamagye ewerako obwagagavu bwa mitta 76,ku lugudo Gorbartjev kukizinga kyomaselengata jylland nga 4 okitoba 1991. Nga 23 mayi omufaransa Jean Dewasne omusajja omusiizi we bifanannyi yeyayina obuvunanyizibwa okuyoyota lwebira eno kitemagane ate ye Jens ali muyoyota munda.http://www.expro92.es
My Inner Beast(Omutima Gwefubitizi)
Galschiøt Guno omulundi yakola ekibumbe munkokoto nga era ekimu kiweza obuzito bwa kilo 1000"ton" in famous places in twenty cities across Europe. Ekibumbe kino kiraga embizi ngeri mu ngoye zabantu.Yakikola okulaga empiisa embi ennyo oba guyite Omutima ogwefubitizi eri labikira mu bakyerupe okuyigiriza,obwanakalyakoani,obusosoze mulangi obulabikira mu nsi zaabwe emyaka zinno.Ekibumbe kino kyaletawo obugyagalaro mu banabyabufuzi.Mu novemba 1993 ebibumbe bino ebiwera 20 byali bimaze okusimbwa mu biffo ebyenjawulo musaawa 55 zokka.okusinzira kumawulire era bukibuga kyafuna ekirabo kyakyo nga kye kibumbe ekino.Banakyewa abawelera ddala 100 bemawoma omutwe mumulimu gunno.
The beast(Omutima Gwe Fubitizi) nga wayise emyaka 10
Ku mukola nga wayise emyaka 10 ,Jens ne bakozibe basilawo okumanya ki? ekyatuka ku bibumbe bino buli gyabisa ebyali biwerela ddala 20. kuba waliwo akasilikiriro kubyo mubibuuga ebimu byakwekebwa ate ebirara nebimyenyebwamenyebwa. Kyewunyisa ebibumbe ebisaatu byonna ebyatekwa mu bufaransa neguno guliko tebikubwako kyamulubare.Era waliwo olugyeregelero nti ebimu byafuuka ababaka ba palamenti.Okusinzira ku jens ye agamba nti tamanyi bantu engyogera eno gyebajigya.Ate mubibuuga ebilala byatekwa mubiffo eikwasa abalambuzi omubabiro okusinzira ku lupapula lwa mawulira "Herning Folkeblad"olwafuluma nga 8.desemba 1993.Mu kibuuga Bonn ekya Bugyelimani kyatwalwa awakunganyizibwa ebifananyi.nemubibuuga nga Copenhagen ne Milano bikyaliyo bubiffo ebilungi ddala. http://www.aidoh.dk
Link Ezenjawulo
Persondata <- metadata: see Wikipedia: Persondata. ->
Okweralikirira ennyo
== Okweralikirira ennyo, anxiety Okweralkirira ennyo, okwenyika omutima era n’okutya ennyo bubeera bulwadde. Kozesa molinga oba laba omusawo <ref:moringa oleifera/>
Obunnyowavu (Salinity)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !Obunnyowavu (Salinity)
Bannasayansi bapima omunnyo oguli mu mazzi okufuna obunnyowavu bw’amazzi (the salinity of water). Obunnyowavu mulamwa ogukozesebwa bannasayansi okunnyonnyola bw’omunnyo oguli mu mazzi.Obunnyowavu kipimo kya sodiyamu-kololayidi abeera mu ggulaamu z’amazzi 1000
Amazzi amannyowavu  (Salt water)
Amazzi ag’olunnyo(salt water) era agayitibwa amazzi amannyowavu(saline water) gaba mazzi agalimu omunnyo omungi era gano gasing kuba mazzi ga semayanja(oceans) na waluyanja(seas).Amazzi amannyowavu /amazzi ag’olunnyo gaba makwafuwavu okusinga(morte dense) amazzi agatalimannyowavu(fresh water) ago mu nnyanja,  n’emigga egyo ku lukalu.
Akafuba bulwadde
Akafuba bulwadde
tuberculosis Akafuba bulwadde bw’amannyi nnyo, era akafuba kasinga kukwata mawugwe, wamu n’ebitundu ebirala nga emisuwa n’okuleeta omusujja. Kozesa Bbowolola oba laba omusawo. <ref:myriaceae
Obusangiro bw'ebiramu mu Nampewo(Biosphere)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga ! Obusangiro bw’ebiramu mu Nampewo (Biosphere)
Obusangiro bw’ebiramu mu Nampewo y'Enkulungo y’ensi(Biosphere) bwekuusiza ku muteeko/ntuumo y’ebiramu(Biomass).
Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku nkulungo y’ensi(Biosphere) kikwata ku  buli kiramu ekiri ku Nsi. Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku Nsi bulina entuumo y’ebiramu (Biomass) ekunuukiriza gigattani (gigatonnes)za kaboni lukumi mu lwenda. Bannasayansi bagereesa nti Obusangiro bw’ebiramu ku nsi (Biosphere) buli miita omutwalo gumu mu nkumi bbiri mu bitaano.
Bbowolola Omusajja
BbowololaOmusajja
Myrica Kandtiaria engl Bbowolola Omusajja ddagala nnyo era liwonnya endwadde nga zino, <ref:myriaceae/>
Ensengekera y'ekikugiro
Ensengekera ey’ekikugiro (integumentary system) ekugira obuvune okutuuka mu mubiri munda. Kino ekikola nga ebikkirira n’eziiyiza  ekintu  kyonna okuva mu mbeera ey’ebweru okutuusa obuvunde mu mubiri gw'ekiramu,  naddala ng’ekugira obuwuka obusirikitu obuleeta endwadde  n’embeera z’obudde enkaalamufu nga obunnyogovu oba ebbugumu.
Ensengekera eno erimu olususu, enviiri, enjala, n’obuvuluzi bw’entuuyo (sweat glands). Olususu lwo, enviiri n’enjala bya kukugira ate obuvuluzi obw’entuuyo bbwo ne buba bwa kukkakkkanya tempulikya ya mubiri  n’okuyamba okufulumya  ebituuyano(waste excretion).
Muwanga agamba nti gg’ojjeeko ekyo, enkettanyo(receptors) mu lususu lwo ziwa obubaka ku ki ekikkoonyeko , ebbugumu, obunnyogovu n’obulumi.
My Inner Beast
Emyaka 10 nga giyisewo
Ku mukolo wayise emyaka 10 Jens GalschiotYatesa na bakozibe banonyereze biki ebyatuuka ku bibumbe bino byonna 20 era bamanye biki ebibikwatako.
Kikuba ensisi kubiki ebyatuka kubibumbe binno (Omutima Gwefubitizi). Mubibuuga ebimu ebibumbe binno tebikubikako kyamulubale era awamu byayononebwa nebisanawo. Ebisattu ebyasimbwa e bufaransa byo byaburiladala.
Ebiwangaaliro (Habitats)
Ebiwangaaliro(habitats)
Mu entababutonde (ecology), mulimu entababiramu(biomes), bino nga biba bibinja bya biramu ebigumira embeera eri mu kitundu ekimu , ekirimu obuwangaaliro obw’enjawulo   ku bitundu ebirala.Ekiwangaaliro kiba kitundu ku entababiramu(Biome).
Ekiwangaaliro kye ki?
Omulamwa gw’ekiwangaaliro gwefaananyiriza omulamwa gw’obuwangaaliro naye ekituufu kiri nti yadde emiramwa gino girina akakwate wabula amakulu gabyo gawukana, ensonga lwaki ogusooka gutandika n’akawango akasookeso(prefix)            “ eki---“ ate oguddako gutandika n’akawango akasookeso “obu…”.
Ekiwangaaliro nkizimbye okuva mu bigambo by’oluganda “ekifo ebiramu mwe biwangaalira”.Ekiwangaaliro mu bungi biba “ebiwangaaliro”(habitats).
Obuwangaaliro nkizimbye okuva mu bigambo by’oluganda “obutonde bw’ensi mwe tuwangaalira”. Obuwangaaliro mu bungi kisigala “obuwangaaliro”. Kiwedde !!
Ekigambo ky’olungereza "habitat" ekitegeeza "ekiwangaaliro" kiva mu kya  Lulattini  "okugumba "(to be home to ). Eky’olungereza habitat  kitegeeza ekifo ekikula(species) we kibeera oba we kiwangaalira.
Ekiwangaaliro n’olwekyo kisonjolwa nga ekifo eky’obutonde oba “obuwangaaliro”(environment)  ebimera, ensolo, n’ebiramu ebirala we bibeera.