cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Obuwangwa
ekiwandiiko kino kikwata ku buwangwa nga bwe bukozesebwa mu mbeerabantu ez'enjawulo. Endabika y'omuntu yakulaakulanyizibwa abantu ab'edda okubaako enkyukakyuka n'eneeyisa ze baatuukako. Enzikiriza n'empunda y'ebintu bikulu nnyo mu buwangwa bw'abantu. Obuwangwa bw'eby'obufuzi n'enneeyisa z'abantu zaawukana okusinziira ku buwangwa bw'abantu obw'enjawulo. Enkulaakulana omuntu gy’atuuseeko gamba ng’okuwandiika biraga enkulaakulana mu buwangwa bw’abantu. Obuwangwa busobola okunnyonnyolwa mu ngeri nnyingi ez'enjawulo. Munnabuwangwa E.B.Tylor Annyonnyola nti Obuwangwa buzingiramu amagezi, enzikiriza, empisa, amateeka, ennono n'ebiralala omuntu by’ayinza okuyigira mu kitundu mw’abeera. Enkuluze y'olungereza eya "Cambridge" ennyonnyola Obuwangwa ng’embeera y'abantu ey'obulamu okusingira ddala ennono n'enzikiriza. Mu kwekenneenya ebyobuwangwa, Obuwangwa kye kinyusi ekizingiramu ebintu eby'enjawulo omuntu ssekinnoomu by’ayiza okuyigira mu mbeerabantu. Kye kigambo ekyawamu ekiyinza okukozesebwa okulaga obusobozi, obukugu, obubonero n'ekifaananyi ky’obuyiiya bw'omuntu. Obusobozi buno buzze n'enkyukakyuka mu nneeyisa y'abantu mu myaka nga 50,000 egiyise. Obuwangwa buyamba okusaasaanya emirimu emyekusifu, amagezi n'ebirowoozo eri abantu ababeera awamu. Ebintu ebimu nga ekikula ky'omuntu, eŋŋanda, olulimi, obufumbo n'ebintu ebyolesebwa ng’ennyimba, emikolo n'ensinza, enkyukakyuka ng’ennyambala, enzimba by'ebimu ku biraga obuwangwa obwa buli mbeera bantu. Obuwangwa bw'ebitundu busobola okwawulwamu nga tusinziira ku ddaala ly'obuyigirize "Obuwangwa obwawaggulu" n'obatali bayigirize " Obuwangwa Obwawansi". Mu ngeri y’emu, Obuwangwa bulabibwa nga ebintu ebikolebwa eggwanga erimu okwawukana Ku ddala mu bintu nga ennyambala, enzikiriza, emikolo n'ebirala. Kigambibwa nti Obuwangwa bwakozesebwanga abayivu okufuga abantu ba wansi. Mu ngeri endala Obuwangwa z’ennono, ebigobererwa n'ebintu eby'omuwendo eby'eggwanga oba ensi. Mu ngeri eno, omuyungiro gw'obuwangwa ly'ekkowe eryekenneenya omuwendo n'entegeeragana ey'awamu wakati w'obuwangwa obw'enjawulo. Mu biseera ebimu Obuwangwa kikozesebwa okutegeeza ebintu ebikolebwa ebibiina by’abantu mu ggwanga erimu. Mu buwangwa bw'abantu, obuwangwa busobola okwekenneeyezebwa n'okusengekebwa kubanga enneekenneenya yonna esinziira Ku bintu ebitwalibwa ng’eby'omuwendo mu buwangwa.
Okukyusa emmere
Okukyusa emmere
gyolya oluusi kibeera kyamutawaana. Waliwo endwadde eziyinza okumerukawo oluvannyuma lw'okukyusa emmere mu mubiri. Obutono, obungi obusukiridde,n'obutenkanya mmere kiyinza okuleetawo obukyamu mu mubiri, nga endwadde, okugeza amaaso, obuzibu ku busimu bw'omubiri nendala. Omubiri gw'omuntu gulina ebintu ebiribwa nga vitamini ezenjawulo, n'ebyegatta mu musaayi, ebintu bino biyamba Abasirikale b'omubiri okkula, n'okufuna amannyi. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Obuwangwa
Enkyukakyuka mu buwangwa
Mu kyasa kya 19, tulaba banna "Australia" nga bawakanya okujja kwa Captain James Cook mu 1770. Okuvumbula mu buwangwa kitegeeza enkyukakyuka yonna empya etwalibwa nga ey'omugaso era ne yeeyolekere Mu neeyisa y'abantu. Omuntu mu nsi yonna afuba okukyusa Obuwangwa ng’asinziira ku nkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna by'ensi yonna, ku mikutu gy'amawulire n'ebirala. Obutabanguko mu bantu n'enkyukakyuka empya bye bireeseewo enkyukakyuka mu buwangwa nga mu by'enfuna, embeera ezeekuusa ku bwebulungulule n'ebirala. Obuwangwa bukyukakyuka oluvannyuma lw'amawanga okwe tabulatabula ne gannaago; obuwangwa obw’enjawulo ne busisinkana. Obuwangwa busobola okukyukakyuka olw'okuseebengerera mu buwangwa bw’abantu abamu. Gamba ng’okukozesa ebintu by’obuwangwa obulala ne mulekawo ebyammwe. Enkyukakyuka Mu buwangwa endala yaggyawo olw'obufuzi bw'amatwale okukakaatika obuwangwa bwago ku bantu be baali bafuga. Enkyukakyuka eno si ya kyeyagalire.
Okuvumbula ezasooka
Immanuel Kant (1724- 1804), yagunjawo ennyinnyonnyola ng’alaga emitendera omuntu gy’ayitamu okufuuka omuntu. Yategeeza nti omuntu okubeera nga yali tannakula kutuuka ku ddaala ly’aliko kyali tekitegeeza butamanya wabula yali tannaba bubeezi kwetongola. Omuwandiisi Omugirimaani omulala "Johnn Gottfied Herder (1744 - 1803) y’agamba nti obuyiiya bw'omuntu tebuteeberezekeka kuba obuyiiya bwe bweyolekera mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Mu 1795, Munnannimi "Wilhelm con Humboldt" (1768 - 1835), yateekawo enkola y'okusoma embeerabantu okwekenneenya ebigendererwa bya "Kant" ne "Herder". Ku mulembe Omurooma, abayivu mu Bugirimaani naddala abo bamwoyogwaggwanga mu nsi yonna, baalaba nga buli ggwanga lirina endaba yaalyo ey'enjawulo ku buwangwa mu nsi yonna newankubadde ng’enkola eno yali egatta buli ggwanga naye yalimu okusosola eri abo abakulaakulannye okusinga abalala. Mu 1860, Adolf Bastian (1826-1905), agamba nti wadde ng’Obuwangwa bwawukana naye ate waliwo ebintu ebimu ebifaanagana mu buwangwa obw'enjawulo. Enkola eno Franz Boas (1858-1942) gye yakuliramu bwe yali ng’akyali mu Bugirimaani nga tannagenda mu Amerika. Mu kyasa kye 19, abatontomi n'abawandiisi b'emboozi empanvu abangereza nga "Mathew Arnold" Baakozesa ekigambo eby'obuwangwa okutegeeza engeri omuntu ssekinoomu gy'ategeeramu n'okulowooza ku ebyo ebijja bibaawo mu nsi. Endowooza eno yageraagerannyizibwa ku y'Abagirimaani eya "Bildung". Waliwo abeekaliriza ebyobuwangwa ebeesowolayo okuwakanya endowooza ez’enjawulo ku by'obuwangwa. Okugeza Obuwangwa obwa waggulu n'obwa wansi obw'abayivu n'obutali bwa bayivu. Baawa ensonga nti abo abaali batwalibwa okuba n'obuwangwa obwa wansi be baali bagyiddwako obwetwaze bwabwe. Ensonga endala bagamba nti okwawulamu Obuwangwa obw'abayivu n'abatali bayivu kiraga okwawulamu wakati w'Abazungu abayivu n'abatali bayivu. Ebikwata ku buwangwa bw’abantu tebiggwa malojja. Naye kye tusaana okwetegereza kye kino nti obuwangwa bw’abantu buzze bukyukakyuka okusinziira ku mirembe nga bwe gizze gibaawo: ensangi zino abantu tebakyasobola kwewla kwetaba na mawanga malala. Oba nga twagala oba tetwagala, waliwo ebikyukakyuka mu buwangwa bwaffe nga tumanyi oba nga tumanyi. Wabula, waliwo amawanga ageefubako ne gatakkiriza ebyo bye batwala ng’ebyomuwendo era ebibaawulira ddala ku buwangwa obulala obutabavaako. Kinyuma nnyo omuntu okubeera ng’amanyi obuwangwa bwe era nga abusanyukira.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Okusinziira ku munoonyereza ,Charles Muwanga, abanganda ab'edda ng'abaddugavu abalala ku Semazinga wa Afirika baalinawo ekyekuusiza ku tekinologiya , engeri ebintu gye bikolebwamu oba entondeka y'ebintu okugonza obulamu bwabwe.
Pallisa
Pallisa, ekibuga mu Pallisa mu Yuganda.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Entondeka  (Tekinologiya) kitegeeza engeri ebintu gye bitondekebwawo. Buli lwe twogera ku ntondeka y’ekintu tulina okwogera ne ku nkozesa yakyo.
(i)	Entondeka y’ebyentambula ku mazzi 	(water transport technology) (ii)	Entondeka y’ebikozesebwa 	(Tools making technology)
Baabajjanga amaato, ebivuga, n’eng’oma, amadinda, entogooli, endingidi, endere, n’ebirala. Ebigambo eby’emiramwa ebyetaagisa okunnyonnyola engeri amaato gye gatondekebwa.
•	Enda y’eryato
•	Obukenda
•	Ebibango
•	Ensanda
•	Essanda
•	Embiru
•	Entuli
•	Ekisibiro
•	Amabati
•	Empano
Bakitiiriya
Baktiiriya (Bacteria) zili mu bwakabaka bwa bilamu obuyitibwa “monera”(wansilikitu ). Bakitilia era zili mu matwaale ga nyukilialitte (Prokaryotes) ensolo ezilna akataffaali oba obutaffaali obutalina nyukiliasi na oligaanile(organelles) okujjako libozomu(ribosomes). Bu bwkabaka bwa “monera” bamemba bezaala awatali kwegadanga (asexual) nga beyubuluzaaamu bibili (binary fission). Tewali bukakafu nti wabeerawo mitosiisi.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Empero
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiilia zibeera mu mbeera zonna ku Nsi, mu ttaka, mumazzi, ne mu mpewo (ebbanga). Bakitilia zilimu ebibinja bisatu okusinziila ku nkula (shapes) zazo. Waliwo enekulungilivu eziyitibwa kkukusi (coccus) (the singular is coccus); kabukuuli (rodshaped) obuyitibwa bbakili); n’ezemyenyoolo (spiral bacteria) eziyitibwa sepila (spirilla) Waliwo ezileeta mulalama (meningitis), n’ezileeta gonorrhea, nezileeta. pneumonia,
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Omutunsa
•	Enjuziso (wedges)
Bakitiiriya
Ebikwata ku Bakitiria
Bakitilia ezisinga zijja emmele yazo mu sebusitansi z’ebilamu (organic matter). Ezisinga obunji ziyitibwa kalyabifu oba kalyabivunze (saprobic), ekitegeeza nti zilya bifo oba bivunda kyokka waliwo ennyunyuunsi (parasitic). Bakitilia ennyunyuzsi zireeta obulwadde. Bakitiilia endala baziyita neekolerayange (autotrophic), ekitegeeza nti zegattisa (they synthesize) emmele yabyo. Bakitiilia ezo zenyigila mu kkola ektangattisa (photosynthesis). Zikozesa pigimenti ezimelungusiddwa mu saitopulaazima (cytoplasm) wazo. Waliwo ebibinja bya bakitilia bibili ebitangattisa (photosynthetic bacteria), sulufeeli eza kilagala (green sulfur) n’eza kakobe (purple bacteria). Pigimenti ezili mu bakitilia zino zifaanagana ez’ebimera. Bakitilia zibeera mu tempulikya ez’enjawulo; waliwo ezibeerawo ku tempulikya ezinnyogoga ennyo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu tempulikya ey’omubili gw’omuntu (human body temperatures) ate era ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera ku tempulikya ezili waggulu ddala. Ate era waliwo ezo ezeetaaga wokisijeni okuteleeza obulamu bwazo (for their metabolism) ate newabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera awatali wokisijeni. Ezimu zizobola okubeera awali oba awatali mpewo ate ne wabaawo ezo ezibeera mu mbeera ya asidi mu bbongo ne mulubuto lw’omuntu.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Okukondera
•	Engattiro
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Bakitiria zirina kinene kye zikola okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi. Eky’okulabilako sipiisa za bakitiria ezimu zirya obubalabe bw’emirandira gy’ebimera eby’empeke, mu kukola kino ne ziyamba okuyingiza nayitologyeni (nitrogen) okuva mu mpewo okumuteeka mu bipooli by’ebiramu (organic compounds) ebyeyambisibwa ebimera. Ebimera bikozesa ebipooli bya naitilojeni bino okukola aminasidi (amino acids) ebizimbamubiri (proteins), n’okubituusa mu nsolo ezibirya. Bakitiriya endala ze zikola ku kuvunda okubeerawo mu biramu.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Eggalwa
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Mu makolelo g’ebyokulya (food industry), bakitiria zikozesebwa okuteekateeka ebikolebwa bingi nga omuzigo,n'ebiva mu mata g'ente bingi,. Mu matondekero(amakolero) amalala bakitiriya zikozesebwa okukola eddagala eritta obun'eddagala ery'enjawulo eritta ebiwuka. Ku mulembe guno zikozesebwa mu kinonoozo ky'essomabuzaale( genetic engineering) okutondekawo eddagal ey'enjawulo( pharmaceutical products ).
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Amasika
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Mu byenda by’omuntu, bakitilia zegattisa /zitabika (synthesize) vitamiini ez’enjawulo ezijjibwa mu mmele naddala vitamin K. bakitiilia era zikola ku mmele eba yepenye ekikamulabiliisa (digestion) mu mubiri.
Eky’akabi, bakitiria nnyinji zirwaaza (are pathogenic), ekitegeeza zileeta endwadde mu bantu. Waliwo bakitiiria eziviirako abantu okufuna endwaade n’okufa obulwadde. Mu ndwadde eziva ku bakitiiriya mulimu:
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Obwamba
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Ne mu byamalimiro(agirikakya) mulimu endwadde za bakitiiria nnyingi ku faamu n’ennimilo. Kyokka mu yindasitule bakitiiria ezimu zitabulwa mu bizimbulukusa (yeasts) n’entikotiko (molds), mu kuteekateeka emmere ezekiivululo (fermented foods) nga kiizi ,vayinega (vinegar) evinnyo/wayini), ne bbongo (yogurt).
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Enkondo
"Okuweesa"
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Bbakitiriya awatali kubuusabuusa kasirikitu akalamu. Bakitiriya ziri buli wamu .Ziri mu migaato gy’olya, ettaka ebimera me bikulira, ne mu mibiri gy’ebiramu ebirala nga n’omuntu bw’omutwalidde. Bbakitiiriya butaffaali bwangu nnyo obuli mu kikula kya nnyukirayite (prokaryotic). Kino kitegeeza nti tezirina nnyukiriyaasi ensonjovu obulungi, bakitiiriya butaffaali busirikitu obulina obuzimbe bwa kataffali kamu (single cells) nga kano ekigenderera kyako mu bulamu kiri kimu kweyabuluzaamu bbakitiiriya ndala. (to replicate).
Leah Namugerwa
Leah Namugerwa (yazaalibwa mu 2004) mulwanirizi w'embeera y'obudde mu bavubuka mu Uganda. Amanyiddwa olw'okukulembera kaweefube w'okusimba emiti n'okutandikawo okusaba okuteeka mu nkola okuwerebwa kw'obuveera mu Uganda. Ng'agoberera okusikirizibwa okuva eri Greta Thunberg, yatandika okuwagira okwekalakaasa kw'amasomero mu Gw'okubiri 2019 ne banne abaategeka ebibiina bya Future Uganda, Sadrach Nirere.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Kino kirimu okuweesa amafumu, obwambe, obusaale, enkumbi, ebiso, n’ebirala ebyakozesebwanga omuddugavu ow’ebiseera ebyo ng’abaweesa beyambisa ekiyitibwa entondeka y’ebyuma (metal technology).
Bakitiiriya
Ebikolebwa bbakitiria
Yadde nga tezirina nnukiriyasi enteeketeeke oba ensonjole, zirina endagabutonde (DNA) esangibwa mu kifo ekiyitibwa nnyukiroodi (nucleoid). Bulina embubi z’obutaffaali (cell membranes) okufaanana n’obutaffaali obulala awamu n’ekisenge ky’akataffaali akakuumi (a protective cell wall). Manya nti ekisenge ky’ataffaali ka bbakitiriya (bactiria cell wall) tekiringa eky’akataffaali k’ekimera kubanga kino ekya bakitiriya kirina ekigendererwa eky’okuwa bakitiiriya obukuumi anti akataffaali ka bakitiiriya tekalina bitundu (organelles) byonna okujjako libosomu.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Entondeka y’ebyuma kitegeeza engeri ebyuma gye bisaanuusibwamu ne bikukuluta okubyawula mu masengere okusobola okuweesebwamu ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo.
Leah Namugerwa
Namugerwa yayogera mu lukiiko lwa World Urban Forum mu 2020 and was a youth delegate at COP25. era nga yali mubaka wa bavubuka mu COP25. Kojja we, Tim Mugerwa naye mukugu mu by’obutonde bw’ensi omututumufu mu Uganda. Leah Namugerwa mmemba w'ekkanisa ya Anglican Church of Uganda.
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiiriya zitunula zitya?
Buramu butini nnyo nnyo mu nkula ey’ebikulungo (spherical) nga bw’olaba omupiira. Butera okwesengeka mu bujegere obuliga emigalamiro gy’entoloovu (enkula ennetoloovu (a row of circles). Bbakitiriya ez’enkula ey’akatayimbwa butunula nga “obukooli” (E. coli) obubeera mu byenda byo. Teebereza akalimba ka bbakitiriya obufaanana butyo.Busobola okukola enjegere nga sosegi ezikwataganye. Kyokka waliwo na bbakitiirya ez’enkula eya sipayiro (spiral shaped bacteria)
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Emiramwa egyetaagisa okunnyonnyoka entondeka y’ebyuma engeri ebyuma gye byakolebwanga n’okukozesebwamu mu bantu ab’edda wano mu Buganda girimu emiramwa gino:
Erinnya Kabaka
Erinnya Kabaka
Erinnya Kabaka liringa eryava mu Kigambo kubaka. Okubaka kwe kukwata amangu n'amaanyi ekintu ekiva ewala n'okinyweza. Kiyinzika okuba ng'erinnya Kabaka lyagenderera okutegeeza omuuntu abaka. <ref:wwwf/lvceep/>
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Kino kiramu ekirina akataffaalikazimbila akamu (one-celled living organisms). Tekalina nyukiliasi (nucleus). Bakitilia Bbakitiriya zikola ebintu bingi. Ezimu ziyamba ebimera okuyingiza naitogyeni (N) okuva mu ttaka ate ezimu zireeta endwadde kyokka ezimu ozisanga mu mbuto z’ente okuziyamba okukutulakutula mu seruloozi (to break down cellulose).
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Okufukuta ebyuma
Leah Namugerwa
Okulwanirira embeera y’obudde
Namugerwa yawulira ku Greta Thunberg n'akeediimo ke ku Lw'okutaano mu 2018. Oluvannyuma yaluŋŋamizibwa okukola ekintu ekifaananako nga Greta Thunberg ku myaka 13, oluvannyuma lw’okulaba amawulire agakwata ku kubumbulukuka kw’ebitosi n’amataba mu byalo by’eggwanga. Okuva olwo Namugerwa afuuse omuvubuka omututumufu mu kulwanirira embeera y’obudde era nga mmemba omukulu mu ssuula ya Africa esinga okumanyibwa mu Fridays for the Future egenda mu maaso mu Uganda. Yakwatagana ne Sadrach Nirere, Hilda Flavia Nakabuye, ne kizibwe we Bob Motavu okuzaala Fridays for the Future Uganda. Abadde yeenyigira mu keediimo k’Olwokutaano okuva mu February wa 2019, ng’asaba wabeewo ebikolwa ebirala ku mbeera y’obudde, era y’akulembeddemu okuwandiika ekiwandiiko okussa mu nkola okuwera y’obuveera.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu mubiri(body nutrients) Charles Muwanga nabyo abyogerako mu Luganda. Mu mmere, mwe tujja amasoboza(energy) agasoboza mutereezabulamu (metabolism) okugenda mu maaso mu butaffaali bw’omubiri(body cells) , ekikusobozeza okwewulira nga oli mulamu bulungi.
Omuntu nsolo ekola emirimu (labouring animal) okusobola okwetusaako ebyetaago bye eby’obulamu eby’enjawulo. Buli muntu akozesa omubiri gwe mu ngeri emu oba endala yetaaga ebiriisa naye ate era ne bw’oba togukozesa nga buli kimu kikusanga awo wetaaga ebiriisa okubeera omulamu obulungi.
Bw’oba oli munnabyamizannyo ,oba akola ehy’amaanyi ga kifuba, omubiri gwo gwetaaga olina okulaba nga olya emmera eyetaagisa, erimu ebiriisa ebyetaagisa okukuuka omubiri gwo nga mulamu bulungi.
Omubiri okuba nga gukola bulungi kye kigufuula omulamu obulungi. Kino okubaawo, omubiri gulina okufuna ebiriisa ebyetaagisa(essential nutrients). Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa omubiri okuba omulamu mulimu ebizimbamubiri(proteins), ebireetamaanyi(carbohydrates), ebyassava ne woiro(fats and oirs), minero (minerals), Vitamiini(vitamins), n’amazzi.
Ebiriisa bino ebyetaagisa biyamba emibiri gyaffe okukula, okutambula, okulowooza, n’okwezza obujja.
(i) Ebizimbamubiri (Proteins).
Ebizimba mubiri kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda "ebyokulya ebizimba omubiri".
Ebizimbamubiri y’emmere ezimba omubiri(body buirding foods). Ebizimbamubiri bikolebwa aminasidi. Kino kitegeeza nti obutaffaali obuzimba ebiriisa ebiyitibwa ebizimbamubiri biyitibwa amanasidi(amino acids), bunamunigina obutono obwetaagisa okukuza omubiri n’okuddaabiriza ebinywa(tissue repair).
Ebizimbamubiri(Protein) ye sabusitansi esinga obungi mu mubiri, ng’ojjeeko amazzi , oba oli awo n'amasavu(fat).
Emmere gye tujja mu bisolo nga ennyama, ebyenyanja, enkoko, amata, n’amagi birimu ebizimbamubiri biyitirivu. Waliwo n’ebimera ebigagga mu bizimbamubiri; muno mulimu ebijanjaalo, kawo, ebinyeebwa, n’emmere ey’empeke( cereals).
Leah Namugerwa
Okulwanirira embeera y’obudde
Namugerwa akozesa emikutu gy’empuliziganya okubunyisa obubaka ku ngeri gyekiri ekikulu okukuuma ensi. Akuba ebifaananyi ng’akola pulojekiti ennungi eri obutonde bw’ensi ng’okusimba omuti n’oluvannyuma n’abiteeka ku mukutu. Namugerwa akozesa amaanyi ge ku mikutu gya yintaneeti okukunga abavubuka okusimba emiti buli kiseera n’okwenyigira mu mirimu ne pulojekiti eziyamba okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Singa ogatta ensibuko ez’ebimera(plant sources) nga, bbata wa peanut  n’omugaati gw’empeke(whole-grain bread) oba omukyeere n’ebijanjaalo oba ofuna ebizimbamubiri mu bujjuvu.
Leah Namugerwa
Fridays for the Future
Namugerwa ategeezezza nti "Olwa Lwakutaano lwali lwa bulijjo, naye kati lwe lunaku lwange olusinga okubeera n'emirimu mingi mu wiiki."
Ennaku za Namugerwa ezaasooka ng’omuteebi w’embeera y’obudde zaalabika nga za kyewuunyo eri abantu bangi nnyo omuli n’ab’omu maka ge. Abantu baabulijjo ku luguudo baasigala banyenya emitwe nga beebuuza ekyamutuuseeko. Abantu bangi baali bawakanya kaweefube we ow’amaanyi era bakyawakana. Bawakana nti ku myaka gya Namugerwa emito talina kusubwa nnaku zonna ez’okusoma. Enkola ye eya buli lunaku erimu okuzuukuka, okusitula ekipande kye n’okuyimirira ku mabbali g’ekkubo oba wonna w’alaba nti kisaanidde okutuusa obubaka bwe. Oluusi atuula ng’akooye okuyimirira ng’ate akubiriza abantu okusoma obubaka bwe.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Emmere eza ebisitaaki(Starches) n'ebisukaali(sugars) ze zikola ebireetamaanyi, emmere esinga okuvamu amasoboza (energy) agetaagibwa omubiri okukola egyagwo , ntegeeza mutereezabulamu(body metabolism).
Leah Namugerwa
Fridays for the Future
Ensonga z’obutonde bw’ensi nnyingi ezigenda mu maaso mu nsi ye Uganda Namugerwa ze yeekalakaasa. Ensonga endala enkulu lwaki yeekalakaasa kwe kuba nti emikutu gy’amawulire tegifulumya kyamanyi kubikwata ku butonde bw'ensi. Awulira nti bulijjo emikutu gy’amawulire gifulumya ebyobufuzi n’olugambo lwa basereebu. Okusirika ku butali bwenkanya mu butonde bw'ensi kirabika kwa kigendererwa. Abantu abasinga tebafaayo ku bye bakola ku butonde bw’ensi. Yakiraba nti abantu abakulu tebaali beetegefu kuwaayo bukulembeze era yeewaayo nga nnakyewa. Obutali bwenkanya ku butonde bw’ensi butali bwenkanya eri Namugerwa.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Ebireetamaanyi(. Carbohydrates ) bivaamu namunigina z’amasoboza, eziyitibwa "nansoboza" (calories) ekitundu kimu kya kubiri mu Bamerika ate n’evaamu ebitundu bina bya kutaano ebya nansoboza mu byokulya omubiri bye gwetaaga(diet) y’Abafirika n’abomu Azia.
Palabek Kal
Palabek Kal, ekibuga mu Lamwo mu Yuganda.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Emmere enganga mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrate-rich foods ) ate era ze zzisinga okuvaamu ebizimbamubiri(proteins) mu bitundu by’ensi ebisinga. Muno mulimu Omukyeere., eng’ano, kasooli, ne lumonde.
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Embuto z’ente ku lwazo ziyinza okukola ku muddo n’ebimera kyokka tezisobola kuyingiza biriisa bya bimala okuva mu bimera bino ate nga tezisobola kukutulakutula mu seruloozi. Bbakitiriya ezo ezirina oobusobozi obw’enjawulo, ze zikutulakutula mu seruloozi okufuna ebisukaali (sugars) ekisobozesa okufulumya amasoboza agetaagisa. Teebereza singa bannasayansi baba basobodde okukola bbakitiriya ezibeera mu mbuto zaffe okusobola okukutulakutula ebimera nga bibadde biriiriddwa bibisi. Awo naffe abantu tuba tusobola okulya omuddo n’ebikoola emisana lwonna.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Ebvisukaali kiva mu bigambo by'Oluganda "Ebiriisa ebya sukaali"
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Bakitilia kiva mu kya lulattini: bacterium ekiva mu ky’olugeleeki baktērion, era kikwata ku  matwaale(domian) g’obulamu obusilikitu  obulina enkula ez’enjawulo; obumu bulinga makata obulala bwekulungilivi ate obumu bulinga munwe gwa ttooke mu nkula. Obutafaanana na butaffaali bwa nsolo, obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia tebulina nyukiliasi.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Ebisukaali, ekitegeza ebiriisa ebirimu sukaali tebyetaagisa nnyo. Ebisukaali bivaamu nansoboza (calories) naye tebivaamu bizimbamubiri. Olw’ensonga eno ebisukaali biyitibwa "mmere etaliimu nansoboza”( empty calorie food).
Ebiwoomerera ebitali bya buli lunaku si bya buvune mu mubiri gwa muntu  atatuulira awo nga taliiko ky’akola (active person)  naye ebiwoomerera ebiyitiridde biyinza okuvunza amannyo nga biriiriddwa wakati w’ebijjulo naddala nga biriiriddwa mu mmere ennyangu(snacks) ezikwatira mu mannyo(sticky foods).
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Bakitilia tewali wetakulila kubanga ogisanga mu mazzi, wansi mu kikalappwa ky’ensi (earth’s crust), kasasilo, munda ne kungulu kw’emibili gy’ebimera n’ensolo, naddala mu miyitilo gy’emmele (digestive systems) mu bantu, enkuyege n’ebiyenje. Mu ggulaamu emu eyettaka mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitiilia emitwaalu ana ate mu mililiita y’amazzi agatali ga lunnyo mubaamu obutaffaali bwa bakitilia akakadde kamu. Bw’ogatta bakitilia zonna ezili mu nsi zikola enzitoya esinga ey’ebimelo n’ensolo zonna.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
(iv) Ebyassava ne Woyiro(Fats and Oils)
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Bakitilia zilina emigaso ate era ne ziba n’obubi bwe zikola. Waliwo bakitilia ezikozesebwa  okuzza obujja ebiliisa (recycling nutrients), gamba nga okuteeka naitilojeni mu ttaka (fixation of nitrogen ) okuva mu nampewo (atmosphere ). Bakitilia era ze zisobozesa okuvunza kw’ebifudde. Singa ebilamu ebifa byaali tebivunda Ensi yandibadde ejjula n’ebooga emilambo gy,ebifu, ebilamu ne biba nga tebikyalina we bibeera.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Ebya Ssava ne Woyiro zivaamu amaanyikasoboza mangi mu mubiri. Woyiro(oirs) gaba masavu ga kakulukusi(liquid) fats).
Leah Namugerwa
Fridays for the Future
Okusoomoozebwa kwokka kwe yakayolekera okuva mu keediimo kwe kudda emabega okutono okuva mu bakuumaddembe ne gavumenti. Engeri gavumenti ya Uganda gy’eyanukulamu abeediima oluusi emuwa okutya. Okwekalakaasa kwe okukulu okwasooka kwaziyizibwa nga May 15th ate ku mulundi omulala banne abeediima naye ne bagobebwa okuva mu keediimo wabweru wa palamenti. Fridays For the Future yakula okuva ku muntu omu okutuuka ku bukadde, okuva mu nsi emu okutuuka mu nsi yonna. Omuwendo gw’abeediima n’abalwanirizi b’eddembe ly’obuntu ogweyongera buli lukya gumuwa essuubi nti okukola ku mbeera y’obudde kuli mu buyinza bwaffe.
Bakitiiriya
Bakitiriya zikola ki?
Mu mubiri gw’omuntu mubaamu bakitilia ezisinga ku butaffaali bw’omubili obunji naye ol’omubili okuba n’ensengekera y’obukuumi ey’obutonde (natural immune system,)  bakitilia zino ezisinga obunji tezikola buvune mu mubili. Kyokka waliwo bakitilia ezimu ezileeta endwadde omuli kkolera, kabootongo, ebigenge (liprosy) ne kawumpuli (plague)
Bakitiliya ezisinga okuba kattira mulimu ezo ezilumba ensengekera y’okussa (.Respiratory infections,) nga akafuba (TB) akatugumbula ennyo abantu naddala mu afilika. Antibbayotiki (antibiotics ) zikozesebwa okukola ku bulwadde bwa bakitiiria.
Bakitiria bwasooka kukettebwa Antonie van Leeuwenhoek mu 1676, nga akozesa lenza z’ekizimbulukusa (microscope lens) kye yali y’ekoledde.Bakitilia zino yaziyita “bukyolo”("Animalcules)" Kisuubilwa nti obujajja bwa bakitiilia eziliwo kati bwali mu bulamu obw’akataffaali aka namunigina nga buno bulowoozebwa okuba nga bwe bulamu obwasooka okubaawo ku Ensi emyaaka obuwumbi nga buna egiyise. Ebiseera ebyo ku Ensi tekwaliko bilamu bilala byonna.
Bakitilia zilina akakwate akamaanyi n’ebilamu ebilara byonna .bakitilia zikulila ku mubili gw’ekilamu nga ensolo oba ekimera mu ngeli y’emu gye zibeera ku bintu ebilala. Bakitilia zikulila bulungi awabuguumilila n’awali entuuyo oba olutuuyotuuyo era bwe ziyitila obungi ku mubili gw’omuntu ziviilako omuntu okuwunya olusu olubi (body odor). Eno y’ensonga lwaaki omuntu alina okunaaba mu biseera ebigele awatali kwosaaamu.
Obusobozi bwa bakitiria okukutulakutula ebipooli by’ebiramu eby’enjawulo bukozesebwa okujja kaboni eza nakazzi (hydrocarbons) mu petuloliyaamu era kno ne kikozesebwa mu kulwanyisa amafuta agaba ganjadde naddaka mu mayanja.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Amasavu mu mmere eyetaagibwa omubiri(diet) getaagisa olw’obulamu obulungi kubanga gakola vitamiini ezimu ezeetagibwa mu mubiri, gabikkirira ku bitundu by’omubiri ebimu eby’enkizo , ge gamu ku bikola obutaffaali bw’omubiri, ate era gayamba okukuuma tempulikya y’omubiri.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Okuweesa.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Amasavu era galwiisawo omuntu okulumwa enjala olw’okuba nga mugattiko gw’emmere ogulimu amasavu gumala akaseera kawanvuko mu lubuto.Bannandiisa (nutritionists) baawula wakati dayati z’amasavu ez’enjawulo : (a)Amasavu amabugaanua(Saturated fats). Gano gaba mu mbeera ya nkalubo (solid form) ate nga gasibuka mu kulya nnyama ya bisolo.Mu mmere eriibwa esinga gava mu masavu ga nnyama. Amasavu agabugaana gayinza okulunnyisa obunji bw'amasavu ageetagibwa mu musaayi(cholesterol) .Amasavu ago mu musaayi, sabusitasi ey’oluzigozigo(waxy)  ekolebwa omubiri okukozesebwa amazzi ag’enjawulo agakutulakutula emmere mu lubuto(digestive juices)  n’emirimu emirala.
Amasavu mu musaayi gabaamu mu mubiri awatali kufa ku ki ekiriiriddwa. Ssinga obutaffaali bw’omubiri buba tebukyasobola kuyingiza kolesito ono olw’okuba ayitiridde atandika okugumba ku bisenge by’emiyitiro gy’omusaayi kin one kiviirako okugifunza. Kino kiyinza okuleetawo endwadde z’omutima oba ekikutuko.
(b) Amasavu agatabugaana(unsaturated fats). Gano gaba masavu ga bimera.
(v) Minero (Minerals)
Minero (minerals) teziva mu nsolo oba ebimera. Ziva mu bitali biramu. Buli kika kya mmere kibaamu minero ezetaagisa(essential minerals). Kino kiba kitegeeza nti minero ezisinga nnyangu okufuna mu bunji obwetaagisa omubiri, okujjako ayani(iron) mu baana abali wansi w’emyaaka ena n’abawala abali mu myaka gya kavubuka(adolescent girls ) n’abakazi mu myaka egizaala.
Bano betaaga ayani munjiko okusinga abeera mu dayati eya bulijjo. Ayani ayamba okuzimba obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyuufu (red blood cerls) awamu n’okuyamba omusaayi okutambuza wokisijeni okuva mu mawuggwe okudda mu buli kataffaali ka mubiri.
Ayani ayinza okujjibwa mu bunji mu nnyama, naddala ekibumba, enjuba y’eggi, n’enva endiirwa ezakiragala omukwaafu.
Buli muntu yetaaga ne kalisiyaamu(calcium) buli bbanga. Minero eya kalisiyaamu ezimba amannyo n’amagumba ate era yetaagisa omusaayi okukaliiririra(blood clotting). Kairisiyaamu ava mu mmere nga amata, kiiizi akaluba(hard cheese), ebikoola ebyakiragala , ebinyeebwa, n’obwennyanja obutono nga sadiiniya(sardines) obulina amagumba agayinza okumeketebwa.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Amaada (iron ore)*
•	Ekyuma (Metal)
Leah Namugerwa
Ebituukiddwaako
Leah Namugerwa yakuzizza amazaalibwa ge ag’emyaka 15 ng’asimba emiti 200 mu kifo ky’okusuula akabaga k’amazaalibwa, era okuva olwo n’atongoza pulojekiti ya Birthday Trees, okugaba ensukusa eri abo abaagala okujaguza amazaalibwa gaabwe nga basimba emiti. Ekigendererwa kye ekikulu kwe kulaba ng’amateeka agafuga embeera y’obudde agaliwo kati (endagaano ya Paris 21) gateekebwa mu nkola n’okusikiriza okwongera okubikka ku nsonga z’enkyukakyuka y’obudde. Yategeka okutambula ng’ali wamu n’abavubuka abalala abawagira embeera y’obudde okukuza akeediimo k’ensi yonna akakwata ku mbeera y’obudde nga 29 November 2020, era n’olubalama lw’ennyanja ku mwalo gw’e Ggaba mu Kampala lwayonjebwa okujaguza olunaku luno; Dorothy Nalubega, mmemba w’ekibiina ky’abakyala ekikola ku by’obulimi n’okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi naye yaliwo. Namugerwa azze asaba gavumenti ya Uganda okussa mu nkola mu bujjuvu endagaano ya Paris Climate Agreement.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Kkalwe (Iron)
Leah Namugerwa
Obulamu bwe obuliwo kati
Namugerwa aky'agenda mu maaso n’okulwanyisa enkyukakyuka y’obudde ng’asimba emiti. Era asigala bbize nga ayogera mu nkiiko n’enkiiko ezikwata ku mbeera y’obudde mu Afrika n’ensi yonna. Namurgerwa yeetabye mu lukungaana lw’embeera y’obudde olwa COP27 mu Misiri omwaka guno. Olukungaana lw’amawanga amagatte olw’enkyukakyuka y’obudde oba Olukungaana lw’ebibiina by’ekibiina kya UNFCCC, olusinga okuyitibwa COP27, lwe lukuŋŋaana lw’amawanga amagatte olw’enkyukakyuka y’obudde olw’omulundi ogwa 27 olutuula buli mwaka okumala wiiki bbiri. Ekigendererwa kwe kwegatta okuwagira enkola z’embeera y’obudde okwetoloola ensi yonna bannabyabufuzi n’abantu bonna ze basobola okukolako awamu. Namugerwa yayogera mu lukungaana lw’embeera y’obudde olwatula nga November 7, 2022. <references group="" responsive="1">
Pakwach
Pakwach, ekibuga mu Nebbi mu Yuganda.
Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya
Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 2, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri, mu mwaka gwa 1964 nga munayuganda omukyala eyeenyigira mu by'obufuzi. Yeeyali munabyabufuzi okuva mu kibiina kya National Resistance Movement, ng'ate yeeyali omukiise wa palamenti owa disitulikiti y'e Kiruhura mu palamenti ya Uganda eyo 8 ne 9. Mu mwaka gwa 2005, disitulikiti y'e when Kiruhura bweyali esaliddwa ku disitulikiti y'e Mbarara, yafuuka omukyala eyasooka okugikiikirira mu palamenti mu mwaka gwa 2006, nga yawereza okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2016.
Obulamu bwe mu by'obufuzi
Mu kulonda kw'omwaka gwa 2016 okutuusa mu 2021, yawangulwa mu kalulu ako. Yagyayo okuwakanya kweyali ataddeyo bweyali alaga obutali bumativu ku byaali bivudde mu kulonda kweyali amudidde mubigere nga bweyali akozze, Sheila Mwine Kabaije nga waliwo okulumiriza ng'okulonda kuno bwekwalimu ebirumira ssaako n'obubbi. Rusaniya yali omu kubaali bakikiridde Uganda mu palamenti ya Afrika (Pan African Parliament). Wabula, yali mulwadde mulukungaana lw'abakungu.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
Minero endala ye posifalaasi(phosphorus) ekolagana ne kalisiyaamu okukola amaanyo n’amagumba amagumu. Dayati evaamu ebizimbamubiri ne kalisiyaamu eby’amaanyi era evaamu posifalaasi amala. Minero endala mulimu sodiyaamu, potasiyaamu, ayodiini, maginesiyaamu, zinki ne kkopa.
(vi) Vitamiini (Vitamins)
Vitamiini nnyingi ddala nga n’ezimu tezinnaba kuvumbula. Kino kitegeeza gy’okoma okulya emmere ey’ebika ebye’enjawulo gy’okoma okufuna vitamiini ennyingi.
Buli kiramu kyetaaga vitamiini okukula n’okuba ekiramu obulungi. Omubiri gulabika tegusobola kwekolera vitamiini zagwo, ekintu ekigwetaagisa okuzijja mu mmere eba eriiriddwa, Buli vitamiini erina omulimu gwa njawulo gw’ekola mu mubiri. Okutomeggana kwa kemiko mu mutereezabulamu mu mubiri kwetaagisa vitamiini nnyingi era okubulawo oba obuyitirivu bw’emu kiyinza okutaataganya enkola y’endala.
Waliwo vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu (Fat-soluble vitamins). Muno mulimu vitamiini nnya--A, D, E, ne K—era eziyitibwa vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu(fat soluble vitamins). Zikutulwakutulwa ne ziyingizibwa okuyita mu masavu agabeera mu dayate.
(d)	Vitamiini A. Eno yetaagibwa okukola amagumba amagumu, okulaba obulungi, n’okukola olususu olulungi. Esangibwa mu bibala n’enva endiirwa ebyakiragala omukwafu ne kyenvu.
(e)	Vitamiini D. Eno yetaagibwa abaana kubanga eyamba kalisiyaamu okukola amannyo n’amagumba  ematereevu ate nga magumu ddala. Omusana ogutuuka obutereevu ku lususu guyamba omubiri okwetondekerawo vitamiin D. Abaana neb a bbebi batera okwetaaga nakongereza(supplement) ya vitamiini D Infants and young chirdren often need a vitamin D supplement. Kyokka amata agasinga gongerebwamu vitamiini D mu kukolebwako mu makolero.
(f)	Vitamiini E. Eno eyamba okukuuma vitamiini A n’obutaffaali bw’omusaayi obumyufu(red blood cerls). Esangibwa mu mmere enyingi era kumpi buli muntu afuna emumala.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
•	Okufukuta n’okusaanuusa
•	Okukulukusa ekyuma
•	Amasengere (amayinja agamaze okujjibwamu ekyuma)
•	Omuliro – baagujjanga mu kiti ekikulu ekisebbuka ng’ejjinkiti ne baasimanga akatuli ne bakalungawo n’ammanyi nga bakozesa akati akagumu akakulu.
Ekikumbagano (friction) kivaamu okubugumirira okweyongera olwo empumbu y’ekiti ekikalu ekisebbuka n’efuuka ensasi zino bwe zigira ku busubi obukulu ng’omuliro gukoleera
•	Ekyoto ekinene
•	Amanda kwe bassanga amatuke ne bafukuta, amatale ne gayonda ekiddirira kusanuuka n’okukulukuta okuvaamu ebyuma.
•	Akabiga ak’ebbumba ak’efaaninyiriza n’ekiswa. Wansi w’akabiga ng’ebaayo emidumu ekyima mwe kikulukutira nga kisaanuuse.
•	Emisinga. Ekyuma ekimaze okukulukusibwa ne kiwola kiyitibwa misinga. Emisinga mwe baweesa buli kyuma ekyettagibwa.
"Essasa" (Ekifo we baweesezanga)
Essasa libaamu:
(ii)	Enkero (omizindaalo) gw’ebbumba oguyingira mu Kyoto.
(iv)	 Oluyijja. Lino liba jjinja eggumu ennyo eriyitibwa entaago
(vi)	Ekikimeemeeto kino kiba kyeyo kya byayi
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
(g)	Vitamiini K .Eno y’emu ku vitamiini ezikolebwa bakitiiria mu mubiri gw’omuntu munda. Bakitiiriya zizo zibeera mu kyenda munda. Omuwendo omutono era gusangibwa mu bikoola bya kiragala eby’emboga, n’ekibumba ky’embizi.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
(vii)	Ebiti omuwangibwa obwambe.
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
"Vitamiini ezimerenguka mu masavu"(Fat-soluble vitamins ) ziyinza okuterekebwa mu mubiri okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu naddala mu binywa eby’amasavu ne mu kibumba.
Vitamiini ezimerengukira mu mazzi (Water-soluble vitamins). Vitamin eziri mu kibinja kya B ziyamba okukuuma olususu olulamu n’ensengekera y’obusimu(T nervous system) ekola obulungi.
.Vitamiini eza B era ziyamba okujja amaanyikasoboza (energy) mu bireetamaanyi(carbohydrates). Ate vitamiini C yetaagisa okukuuma amannyo nga malamu n’okusobozesa omubiri okuyingiza ayani(iron). Vitamiini zino ezimerengukira mu mazzi (water-soluble vitamins) teziwangaala mu mubiri .Kino kitegeeza nti ebiriisa ebizirimu birina okuliibwa buli lunaku. .
Beene
Beene
Oluusi Kabaka ayogerwako ntiBeene. Mpozzi erinnya Beene olw'okuba ekkulu, Abaganda kyebava balikozesa nga banenya omuntu ayonoona ebintu by'abantu abalala. Bamugamba nti oyonoonye ebya Beene oba ebya Bandi <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ebiriisa ebyetaagisa mu Mubiri(Body Nutrients)
(viii) Amazzi (Water)
Amazzi gali ebikumito 60 ( 60%) eby’omubiri gw’omuntu omukulu Okusobola okuba omulamu ,buli kataffaali mu mubiri kalian okubisiwazibwa amazzi.Amazzi gakola kinene mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reactions) mu mubiri era getaagisa okutambuza ebiriisa ebirala, okwenkanyankanya tempulikya z’omubiri , n’okufulumya kazambi(wastes removal).
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
(viii)	Ekiti eky’enduli ekikomererwako obwambe nga babuwanga.
(ix)	Emisinga. Ebyuma ebiwedde okusaanuusibwa n’okukulusibwa mu misinga mwe baweesa ebintu
(x)	Ennyondo empuulo. Eno eba nene ate nga nguumu, ekolebwa mu kyuma ekya sitiiru (Steal).
(xi)	Ennyondo kimutwalo. Eno y’esingayo obunene era ebaako amatama n’akawompo nga nayo ekolebwa mu kkalwe olugumu (sitiiru).
Okuweesa kukolebwa kutya?
Ekyoto kitekebwamu obusubi n’obuku wansi wakyo okukolerezaako omuliro. Waggulu wassibwako Amanda.
Mu Kyoto muba muyingizaddwamu enkero n’envubo. Omuliro nga gumaze okufukutibwa ne gutaba mungi, omuwweesi assako ekyuma ky’aweesa ng’eno omuntu omulala bw’afukuta.
Omuweesi aweesa obwambe, enkumbi, amafumu, obusale, obumwenu, ennyondo n’ebintu ebirala. Emirundi egimu annyika ekimeemeeto mu ntabiro n’avubiriza byaweesa oba n’avubiriza Amanda.
Kigali
Kigali kibuga kikulu ky'eggwanga ya Rwanda mu Afirika. Kye kibuga ekisinga mu bunene e Rwanda.
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Abazungu we bajjira wano tetwalina miramwa gya sayansi mirambulukufu gyekuusiza ku ssomabuzimbe(Physics):
(a)	Okuva (motion)
(b)	Empalirizo (force)
(c)	Amasoboza (energy)
Kubanga sayansi ne tekinologiya birina olulimi olwabyo olwetaagisa mu kulaakulanya okunoonyereza ku ntondeka y’ebikole, kylai kyetaagisa okuba n’emiramwa egyo okusobola okumanya engeri ebintu gye bivaamu mu kifo, ensibuko y’okuva n’ensibuko y’empalirizo.
Eyo eyinza okuba nga y’ensonga lwaki twali tetunnavumbula “nnyanguyirizi zisookerwako” nga:
(i)	Namuziga ez’ebikono (wheel and axle). Okuvumbula namuziga n’ekikono kyayamba nnyo omuzungu okutondeka ebikozesebwa eby’enjawulo nga obukolero n’entambula. Awatali tekinologiya wa namuziga n’ekikonmo waali tewasobola kubaawo kiyitibwa biwanganagano oba ebiwanga (gears) ate nga bino byetaagisa nnyomu tekinologiya yenna.
(ii)	Ensikiso (pulley). Ennyanguyirizi ez’emitendera egiddako gyonna era gyataagisa nnyuo ensikiso (pulley) nga bw’oziraba bwe zikozesebwa mu bitondekamaanyi (engines) eby’enjawulo. Omuganda omuweesa ow’omulembe guno ky’alina okumanya nti tekinoplogiya (entondeka) owa buli kika ava mu nnyanguyirizi ezisookerwako omukaaga nga ze zino:
(a)	Enjuziso oba ensaziso (wedge).
Eno y’ennyanguyirizi (machine) esookerwako eyasookera ddala mu lubu lw’omuntu nga omuntu agikozesa okusala ennyama, okutema emiti, okwelwanako, n’okulima, okusooka ng’akozesa mayinja n’azzaako ebyuma nga kkalwe. Ku mulundi guno ensaziso zikozesebwa mu ngeri nnyingi okugonza emirimu n’okuzimba ennyanguyirizi ez’enjawulo ez’emitendera egiddako.
(b)	Ensuubo (lever).
(c)	Ensikiso (Pulley).
Ensikiso ebaako namuziga n’olugwa oba olukoba omuntu kwa’asiba akizito ate ku luuyi olulala n’asika okusobola okukiwanika waggulu. Ensikiso nayo nnaynguyirizi eyetaagisa ennyo mu kuzimba ennyanguyirizi ez’emitendera egya waggulu.
(d)	Ekitendero ekyewunzifu (inclined plane).
Eno nayo nnyanguyirizi esookerwako eyeyambisibwa naddala okuwalula ebinizito okubyambusa waggulu oba okubissa wansi. Eddaala oba amadaala kya kulabirako kya nnyanguyirizi esookerwako.Ennyonyi bw’aba esitula oba ng’ekka egoberera kitendero eky’ewunzifu mu kifo ky’okukikola mu busimba.
Okuwumuza ettaka okulongosemu
Okuwumuza ettaka okulongoosemu mu Uganda
Kitegeeza nti ettaka erikaddiye liwumuzibwa okumala ekisera okulisobozeza okuzzamu obugimu muttaka. Mukisera kino ettaka lisimbibwako emitti egirina obusobozi okuza ekigimusa kya niyiturojeni muttaka, ejirina ebikoola ebivunda amangu era nebizza obujimu muttaka. Ekisera kyomala ngowumuzza ettaka kisinzira kubuggazi bwettaka nobungi bwa'bantu abalimukitundu ekyo. Okuwumuza ettaka okutalikulongosemu kwekuleka ettaka neriwumula lyokka ngatolina kirime kyona oba omutti gwona gwosimbyeko. Obubonero bwo mutti oba ebirime ebisimbibwa munimiro eyokuwumuzibwa;
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
(e)	Namuziga n’ekikono (Wheel and axle). Abazungu wa bajjira wano tetwalina nnyanguyirizi eno so ng’ate eno gwe musingi gw’ennyanguyirizi zonna.
Tewaaliwo kumanya kwa buzimbe bwa kintu okutuuka mu buziba(at atomic level).
Okuteekawo endowooza y’ebuziba n’obuziizi gwe musingi ogusoose okuteekawo endowooza y’obubuzimbe bw’ekimette (matter). Mu luganda bwe twogera ku obuziba bw’ekintu tuba tutegeeza ekitundu ekiri munda mwakyo mu makkati eyo ewala okuva ku ngulu kwakyo ate obuziizi ky’ekitundu ky’ebuziba ekisembayo munda.
Mu sayansi ow’essomabuzimbe, obuziba (atomu) bwe butoffaali obuzimba ekimette. Bwe kaba akamu tukayita kaziba (atomu emu). Lwaki tukitwala nti obuziba bwe butaffaali obuzimba ekimette kwe kuba nti akaziba tosobola kukalaba na liiso liri bukunya.
Endagakintu ez'Ekikyusabuziba (Chemical elements)
Mu luganda olwa sayansi olw’omulembe guno tufunye endowooza n’enjogera ey’ekuusiza ku:
•	Essomabuziba (Chemistry as a field of study)
•	Obuzimbe (structure)
•	Nabuzimbe (matter)
•	Ekibazabuzimbe (the chemistry of …)
•	Embazabuzimbe (the chemistry of …)
•	Endagabuzimbe(chemicals)
•	Eddagabuzimbe(chemicals)
Luganda scientific concepts formed by Compounding words(Okugatta ebigambo)
Okugatta ebigambo (Compounding words)
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
Obuzimbe bw’akaziba ka ayidologyeni
Akaziba (atomu) kaba n’obuzimbe bwe buti:
Luganda scientific concepts formed by Compounding words(Okugatta ebigambo)
This is actually a marriage of words, which results into formation of  one word out of two or more without altering their spellings. There are two scenarios in the meanings of the new word formed. In the first scenario, the meaning is determined by combining the meanings of the parts as in “endagabwolekero” (compass or compass rose).
Tekinologiya w'Abaganda Abedda(Technology used by the ancient Baganda)
(a)	Ekire omusangibwa akasannyalazo
(b)	Obuziizi omusangibwa obutonniinya obubiori, akakonta ne nampa