cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Endwadde z'Ekikaba
Obuwuka obusobola okuleeta endwadde ez’ekikaba busoba mu makumi asatu era nga buleeta obulwadde nga; obuleetebwa akawuka ka bacteria okuli; enziku, kabootongo n’endwadde endala. Obuleetebwa akawuka ka virus okuli; mukenenya, amabwa mu bitundu eby’ekyama n’endala. Newankubadde nga obulwadde buno businga kusasaanyizibwa na kwegatta, naye era waliwo n’engeri endala ezisobola okuyitamu obulwadde buno okugeza; omuntu okussibwamu omusaayi ogulimu obulwadde, okuyonsa ne mu kaseera ak’okuzaala. Ensi ezaakula edda zirina obusobozi bw’okukebera obulwadde buno wabula nga mu nsi ezikyakula oluusi kiba kizibu.
Engeri esinga gye tusobola okuziyizaamu endwadde z’ekikaba kwe kwewala okwegatta. Endwadde ezimu zisobola okugemebwa okugeza hepatitis B n’ebika by’endwadde ebirala okugeza HPV. Okwegatta mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa okugeza okukozesa obupiira bukalimpitawa, okubeera n’abantu be weegatta nabo nga batono n’okubeera mu mbeera nga buli muntu alina omuntu omu yekka gwe yeegatta naye kisobola okukendeeza ku bulwadde buno. Okutayirirwa mu basajja kiyambako okukendeeza ku mikisa gy’okukwatibwa endwadde ezimu. Endwadde ezisinga ez’ekikaba zisoboka okujjanjabibwa era ne buwona, wabula ng’obulwadde nga mukenenya, Hepatitis B zo zijjanjabibwa naye nga teziwona.
Obubonero
Si buli ndwadde ya kikaba nti eraga obubonero era nga n’obwo obulabika tebujjirawo mu bwangu ng’omuntu afunye obulwadde buno. Endwadde zino ez’ekikaba ezimu zireetera omuntu okuba omugumba, obulumi obw’olukonvuba oluuusi n’okufa wabula nga kisinziira ku kika kya bulwadde. Singa omwana afuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba nga tebannatuuka mu myaka gya buvubuka kimuleetera okwegandanga nga bukyali.
Ebika ebikulu
Enziku: buno bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka bacteria akabeera ku bususu obugonvu era nga biseerera okugeza; mu mukutu gw’omusulo, mu bukyala, emabega, mu kamwa, mu mumiro ne mu maaso. Obulwadde buno busobola okusaasaana nga buyita mu kwegatta, mu kamwa oba emabega. Obubonero bw’enziku butandika okulabika oluvannyuma lw’ennaku 2-5 oluvannyuma lw’okwegatta n’omuntu alina obulwadde buno, newankubadde nga mu basajja abamu obubonero busobola obuteeyoleka okutuusa ng’omwezi mulamba gumaze okuyitawo. Obubonero obulabikira mu basajja kuliko; okubabuukirirwa n’okuwulira obulumi nga bafuuyisa omusulo, okwagala okufuuyisa buli kiseera, okuvaamu amasira mu busajja, okuzimba akawago, okuzimba ensigo, amabwa mu mumiro n’obubonero obulala. Mu bakyala obubonero nga; okuvaamu amasira mu bitundu eby’ekyama, okulumwa oba okusiiyibwa ng’afuuyisa omusulo, okufuna obulumi ng’ali mu kikolwa eky’okwegatta, okufuna obulumi obuyitiridde wansi w’olubuto n’omusujja busobola okulabika newankubadde nga mu bakyala abamu obubonero buno buyinza obutalabikirako ddala. Waliwo endwadde ezimu ezigaana okuwona n’eddagala erijjanjaba endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka ka bacteria wabula ng’ezisinga ziwonyezebwa n’eddagala lino.
Kabootongo: buno nabwo bulwadde obuleetebwa akawuka ka bacteria. Singa omuntu tafuna bujjanjabi obulwadde buno busobola okumuviiramu obuzibu mu bulamu n’okufa. . Obubonero bwa kabootongo kuliko; amabwa mu mukutu gw’omusulo, mu kamwa oba emabega ewayita obubi. Singa abeera tajjanjabiddwa obubonero buno busbola okweyongera okuba mu mbeera embi ennyo. Obulwadde buno busangibwa nnyo mu nsi z’ Africa nga; Cameroon, Cambodia ne Guinea era nga kigambibwa okuba nga bweyongera buli kiseera mu nsi eya America.
Buno bulwadde obunafuya abasirikale b’omubiri kino ne kiguleetera okubeera nga tegukyasobola kulwanyisa ndwadde ezigulumbagana. Akawuka kano katta obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obuyamba okulwanyisa endwadde ezireetebwa akawuka aka virus. Mukenenya atambulira mu mazzi agava mu mubiri era ng’okusinga kibaawo mu kiseera eky’okwegatta. Asobola era okutambuzibwa mu musaayi omulwadde singa gwegatta mu gw’omuntu omulamu, okuyonsa, mu kuzaala n’okuva mu maama okudda u mwana ng’omukyala ali lubuto. Obulwadde bwa mukenenya buyita mu mitendera okuli; omutendera ogusooka, we butalabikira, we bulabkira n’omutendera we bufuukira omuziziko eri obulamu bw’omuntu ekimuviirako okufa. Ku mutendera ogusooka omuntu afuna obubonero ng’obwobulwadde bwa ssennyiga okugeza okulumwa omutwe, okuwulira obukoowu, omusujja, n’okulumwa mu nnyingo nga kino kibaawo okumala essande ebbiri. Mu mutendera ogw’okubiri obubonero bwonna bubula era omuntu n’abeerawo nga talina ky’alaba okumala emyaka. Akawuka kano bwe katuuka ku mutendera mwe keeyolekera, omubiri gunafuwa nga tegukyasobola kulwanyisa ndwadde zigulumba era n’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi bukendeerera ddala. Mukenenya bwafuuka kiremya eri obulamu afuula omuntu amulina okubeera ng’ayanguwa okulumbibwa endwadde ez’enjawulo ekivaamu okufa. Obulwadde buno nga bwakazuulibwa mu myaka gya 1980, abo abaabulina baali tebasobola kuwangaala bbanga nabwo kumala yadde emyaka emitono wabula nga kati waliwo eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde buno nga lijjanjaba obulwadde obulumbagana abalwadde b’akawuka ka mukenenya kino ne kibayamba okuwangaalako ekiseera n’okubeera n’obulamu obweyagazaamu. Newankubadde ng’akawuka kabeera kakendedde olw’okumira eddagala lino, wabula era omulwadde wa mukenenya abeera akyasobola okukasiiga omuntu omulala.
Okuziyiza
Okwewala okufuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba y’engeri esingayo obukulu okusobola okusalira endwadde ezitawona amagezi. Obulwaliro obuluamya abantu ku ngeri y’okwegattamu n’obuvunaanyizibwa bukubiriza abantu okukozesa obupiira n’okubutuusa ku bantu abali mu katyabaga k’okufuna obulwadde bw’ekikaba.
Engeri esinga okuba ennungi okuziyiza endwadde ez’ekikaba kwe kwewala okusisinkanya omubiri n’amazzi agaguvaamu n’omuntu omulwadde. Si buli nkola za kwegatta nti zisobola okuleetawo okukwatagana kw’emibiri. Enkozesa y’obupiira (condom) eyambako mu kuziyiza okuwaanyisiganya amazzi g’omubiri, newankubadde ng’endwadde ezimu zisobola okukwata omuntu wadde ng’akozesezza akapiira. Abaagalana bonna babeera balina okukeberebwa nga tebannaba kwenyigira mu kikolwa kya kwegatta, oba ng’omu ku bo yeegattako n’omuntu omulala. Endwadde nnyingi ziba nzibu za kulabirawo oluvannyuma lw’okuzifuna era ng’ekiseera ekimala kiba kirina okuyitawo okusobola okufuna ebiva mu kukebera ebituufu.
Endwadde nnyingi zifuuka obulwadde obw’olubeerera ne zimaamira mu mubiri ne gulemererwa okulwanyisa endwadde endala ezijja okugulumba mu bwangu. Abasirikale b’omubiri baba basobola okulwanyisa akawuka singa omuwendo gw’obuwuka mu musaayi gubeera nga guli wansi, wabula singa omubiri gubeera nga guli mu kulwanyisa obuwuka obulala awo ne mukenenya w’afunira omukisa okusimba amakanda mu mubiri. Enkola ez’enjawulo ziteereddwawo okusobozesa abantu okwongera okwekebeza akawuka ka mukenenya n’endwadde z’ekikaba endala. Mu zino mulimu okuwa abantu ebyo ebikozesebwa okukebera endwaade zino ebisobola okukozesebwa nga bali awaka. Obuyambi obulala bwe bw’okukubiriza abo abalwadde okukomangawo mu ddwaliro basobole okulaba oba ng’obulwadde bukendedde. Enkola ey’okujjukizanga abalwadde okudda mu ddwaliro okukeberebwa kubadde kukozesanga bubaka bwa ku ssimu oba email. Enkola ezo ennaku zino zikozesebwa nga zongerezebwako okukuba essimu n’amabaluwa.
Okugema
Eddagala erigema omuntu okukwatibwa endwadde z’ekikaba ezimu gye liri okugeza Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B n’ebika ebirala ebya HPV. Abantu baweebwa amagezi okusooka okugemebwa nga tebannaba kwegatta okusobola okwekakasa obukuumi bwabwe. Okussaawo eddagala erisobola okugema obulwadde bw’enziku kukyakolebwako.
Obupiira bu kalimpitawa
Obupiira bw’abasajja n’abakazi buwa obukuumi singa bubeera bukozeseddwa mu ngeri entuufu, wabula ng’ebitundu ebitabikkiddwa biba bikyalina omukisa okubeera nga biyitamu obulwadde bw’ekikaba obw’enjawulo. •	 Ko akawuka ka mukenenya kasinga kuyita mu bitundu bya kyama era nga bwe katasobola kuyita mu lususu lubikke, kiba kitegeeza nti singa obusajja bubeera nga bwambaziddwa bulungi akapiira, akawuka kaba tekaggya kutambuzibwa. Singa amazzi amalwadde gasanga olususu olunuubule akawuka kaba katambula butereevu okutuuka mu mubiri gw’omuntu omulala. Kino kitegeeza nti omuntu talina kugenda mu kikolwa kya kwegatta singa abeera ng’alina ebiwundu.
Enkozesa entuufu ey’akapiira ka kalimpitawa ak’abasajja ebeeramu: •	Obutateeka kapiira waggulu ku mutwe gw’obusajja •	Okukanyweza ku nkomerero n’okulekayo ebbanga lya buwanvu bwa 1.5 cm oba ¾ waggulu ku mutwe gwako okulekayo ebbanga omugenda amazzi agava mu musajja. •	Okwewala okwambusanga akapiira ng’omuntu amaze okukambala ng’amaze oba nga tannaba kutuuka ku ntikko. •	Singa omuntu agenda okukozesa akapiira n’akyesanga nga akambalidde ku ludda olukyamu aba alina okukasuula n’akozesa akalala. •	Okubeera omwegendereza ng’oyambala akapiira singa omuntu abeera n’enjala enkulu. •	Okwewala okukozesa ebintu ebiseereza ng’ebizigo oba butto kubanga biyinza okuleetamu ebituli. •	obupiira obuteereddwamu obuwoowo tebulina kukozesebwa kubanga kiyinza okuvaamu obulwadde bw’entiko mu bitundu eby’ekyama. Okusobola okwekuuma n’okukuuma muganzi wo eri endwadde z’ekikaba, omuntu abeera alina okukitwala nti obupiira obukadde/obwayitako bubeeramu obulwadde. Noolwekyo obupiira obukadde bulina okusuulibwa. Buli mulundi, omuntu aba alina okukozesa akapiira akapya, buli lw’oyongera okweyambisa akapiira emirundi egisukka mu gumu, emikisa gy’akapiira okuyulika gyeyongera ne kikendeeza amaanyi gaako okuziyiza endwadde.
Okugatta mu busimba (Vertical addition)
"Okugatta okw'obusimba" (vertical addition ) oba okugatta mu misimbalala(adding in columns) kwe kuno wansi:
5                                           +  6                                      Ansa eba 11
Okugatta mu bugalamivu (adding horizontally) era kye kimu ne  "Okugatta okw’emigalamiro" (adding in rows) nga wano wansi:
5+6 = 11
Sembabule (disitulikit)
Sembabule nsi e disitulikit wa Yuganda. Obugazi: 2 470.5 km2. Abantu: 219 600 (2012).
Nsanyukira ekigambo kino lyrics
Yesu Mukama atwagala nnyo,
Alina ebingi ebisanyusa;
Naye ekisiinga nti, “nze nkwagala.”
Anjagala, ye anjagala;
Nga kitalo (O) kunjagala!
Anjagala, olw'ekisa kye,
Nange era mwagala.
Verse 2
Bwemba nnyonona
Nemmwerabira,
Yesu tandeka kubula ddala;
Ampita mangu okumweyuna Ye
Er(a) anjijukiz(a)
Okwagala kwe.
Verse 3
Bwe nditunuulira
ekitiibwa kyo,
Ndiyimba ntya
bwe siyimba bwentyo?
Nnyimba emirembe
n’emirembe;
Yesu kiki ekyakunjagaza nze?
Verse 4
Anjagala nange mmwagala Ye,
Yakka mu nsi
Olw’okwagala kwe;
(O)kwagala kwamuleeta
Okukoma okuzaala
Ekiseera omukyala bw’aba nga takyalwala oba nga takyagenda mu nsonga ky’ekiseera omukyala w’abeerera nga takyasobola kuzaala baana. Kino kibaawo oluvannyuma lw’omwaka okuggwaako ng’omukyala tagenze mu nsonga. Kino kibaawo wakati wa myaka 45 kwa 55 era nga kibaawo mu bakyala bokka.
Nsanyukira ekigambo kino lyrics
Ku muti,
Okukoma okuzaala
Ekiseera eky’okukoma okulwala nga tekinnabaawo, omukyala atandika okulwala nga bw’abuka mu ennaku ezimu. Omuntu anaateera okutuuka mu kiseera ky’obutalwala afuna okumyansa, okwokyerera mu lubuto, era nga kino kisobola okutwala butikittiki 30 okutuka ku dakiika kkumi. Bwekityo omuntu oyo (anaateera okukoma okuzaala) atuuyanirira wamu n’okukankana. Oluvannyuma lw’omwaka oba emyaka ebiri, okumyansa kulekera awo, olwo obubonero obulala ng’obukalu mu bukyala, obutafuna tulo, n’okukyuka embeera butandika.
Nsanyukira ekigambo kino lyrics
Yesu atwagala ffe bwagazi
Okukoma okuzaala
Obumu ku bubonero obulaga ekiseera ky’obutalwala busobola okujjanjajabibwa oluvanyuma lw’okufuna okumyasa. Ebintu bino wammanga bye birina okwewalibwa okugeza; okwewala okufuuwa taaba, okunywa omwenge n’okukozesa ebiragalalagala. Wabula ate okwebaka mu kisenge ekirina akawewo akalungi n’okukozesa ebiwujjo kisobola okuyamba. Obumu kubujanjabi mulimu menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), clonidine, gabapentin, oba selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors obusobola okuyamba; okukola dduyiro nakwo kusobola okuyamba mu kwebaka. Wabula abasawo balagira omuntu afuna obubonero bw’obutalwala okufuna obujjanjabi bwa MHT.
Enyanjula y’Entobazi
Enyanjula y’Entobazi
Swamps Emirimu gy’entobazzi gisobola okugabanyizibwamu egyo egy’obutonde, kwe kugamba nt egyandibaddewo ng’omuntu talina kyakozeeko, okugeza ng’ebramu n’embeera ebyebunguludde, n’egyo egireetebwawo ebyo abantu bye bakola, gamba ng’emirimu gy’abantu n’ebyenfuna byaabwe. Mu’ teeka elifuga entobazi ate lyo Eteeka lino lyabagibwa minisitule evunanyizjbwa ku’butonde bwensi nga ligamba bweliti.. ‘’Enyanjula’’ Entobazi tuzingiramu ebidibba, emigga, ebiibira, enyanja,era nga bino byamugaso nnyo. Abantu abasinga beyunye nnyo entobazi olw’emigaso emingi zebiyina era nga abantu abamu  bakozesa entobazi zino kubanga basobola okujjamu ebintu ebisoobola okuzimba, ebintu ebisoobola okukozesebwa mu kuluka nga enjulu eziruka ebibbo, ensansa eziruka  emikeeka, ebitoogo ebiruka ebiwempe, n’ebintu ebirala bingi ebiyinza okukolebwa mu bintu ebisangibwa mu’ntobazi. <ref:lvceep/>
Obuzimbe bw'Akaziba (the structure of the atom)
(i)	Konta (kikontana): Eno erina kyagi ya pozitiivu era esangibwa munda mu nyukiriyasi y'akaziba. Akatonniinya kano kayitibwa “kikontana”, kakontanyo oba "konta" mu bufunze okulaga nti ekisannyalazo kyako ekya pozitiivu kiri mu kukontana n'ekisannyalazo eky’akasannyalazo ekya negatiivu era okukontana kuno kwekukuumira akaziba  awamu ne katabumbulukuka. Jjukira nti poola ezitafaanagana z’esikiriza (attract). (ii)	Nampa (Nampawengwa). Eno erina kyagi ya kibogwe era nayo esangibwa mu nyukiriasi ya atomu. (iii)	Akasannyalazo (electron). Kano kalina ekisannyalazo kya negatiivu era ko katambulira mu kire oba ekisosonkole okwetoloola nyukiriyasi y'akaziba. Akaziba ka ayodologyeni (hydrogen)  ke kasingayo  obwangu mu buzimbe kubanga kalina akasannyalazo kamu, konta emu ne nampa emu.
iAkaziba ka keriyamu (helium atomu), ke kaddirira aka ayodologyeni (hydrogen) obwangu kubanga kalina Obusannyalazo bubiri, Konta bbiri, ne Nampa bbiri. Nabuzimbe yonna (all matter) ebaamu obutoffaali obuyitibwa obuziba(atoms). Luno lwe lukalala lw’ebinnyonnyozo by'obuziba ebisookerwako: (i)	Obuziba tebusobola kwabuluzibwamu nate ng’okozesa  kikyusabuziba. Bulina obuzimbe omuli obusannyalazo, nampa, ne konta. (ii)	Buli kasannyalazo kalina kyagi y’amasannyalazo eya negatiivu. (iii)	Buli konta erina kyagi y’amasannyalaze eya pozitiivu. Kyagi ya konta n’akasannyalazo zenkana mu kipimo kyokka nga zirina obulaga bwa kikontana. Obusannyalazo ne konta bulina ensikiriza ey’awamu mu masannyalaze. (iv)	Buli nampa eba ya kibogwe mu masannyalaze. Kino kitegeza, nampa teziba na kyaagi era tezisikirizibwa mu masannyalaze okudda eri obusannyalaza oba okudda eri konta. (v)	Konta ne nampa bulina ekigero kye kimu kyokka bunene okusinga obusannyalaza naye enzitoya ya konta y’emu n’eya nampa. Enzitoya ya konta eri emirundi 1840 okusinga ey’akasannyalazo (vi)	Nyukiriyaasi ya atomu ebaamu konta (proton) ne nampa (neutron). (vii)	Obusannyalazo butambulira wabweru wa nnyukiriyaasi (omubeera konta ne nampa). (viii)	Kumpi enzitoya ya atomu yonna esangibwa mu nyukiriasi kyokka kumpi volima ya atomu yonna erimu busannyalazo. (ix)	Namba ya konta (namba ya atomu) y’eraga ekika kya erementi .Bw’okyuusa namba ya nampa ofuna atonu (isotopes.) Bw’okyusa namba y’obusannyalazo ofuna atovu (ions) ya atomu ne namba ya konta etakyuka. Bino byonna bibeerawo mu erementi emu. (x)	Obutonniiya bw'akaziba ekibukuumira awamu eba empalirizo ez’amaanyi ennyo.
Okutwalira awamu obusanyalazo bwangu okujjibwa (okutoolwa) oba okugattibwa ku atomu okusinga nampa ne konta. Okutomeggana kwa atomu okusinga kubaamu obuziba oba ebirimba by'obuziba n’okukolagana wakati w’obusannyalazo bwabwo. Ogwo gwe mugereeso gw'obuziba (atomic theory).
ENKOKO:EBIKA
Genderera ekika ky’enkoko ky’olunda okufuna amagoba BUKEDDE,May 21, 2012
ENKOKO:
Bya EDWARD SSERINNYA
OBULUNZI bw’enkoko mulimu oguyimirizzaawo Bannayuganda abawerako, bangi bagufunyeemu ensimbi ate abalala bagwevuma.
nga lwe luvaako kalunsambulira enkoko zo okubiika amagi amatono n’empanga obutazitowa n’ofiirwa ssente’.
Zino zimu ku nkoko ezisinga okulundibwa mu Uganda ez’ennyama n’amagi n’engeri gye zikolamu. Omukugu mu kutabula emmere y’enkoko
ez’endyo ez’enjawulo Moses Mufumbiro owa Agro Business Solutions e Jinja annyonnyola ku ndyo zino.
Ez’amagi Hisex: Eno nkoko ya kitaka, ku wiiki 18 ne 19 etandika okubiika. Ku wiiki 26 okutuuka ku 30 singa ogirabirira bulungi eba
ebiikira ku bitundu 94, ate ku wiiki 76 etandika okusala amagi n’edda ku bitundu 66, era wayita ebbanga ttono n’ekoowa. Bovans: Eno
nayo enkoko erundibwa mu Uganda, ku wiiki, kabeera ka kitaka. Naye wadde kafaananira ddala nga Hisex mu ndiisa zaawukana
kuba olulyo si lwe lumu. Ku wiiki 18 etandika okubiika, wakati wa wiiki 23 ne 46 eba ebiikira ku bitundu 90 ne 95. Bw’eweza wiiki 78
n’okudda waggulu eba ekaddiye ng’ebiikira ku bitundu 75.
Bovan Nera: Nkoko nzirugavu era efaananira ddala nga zino eng’anda naye ate teba ng’anda. Wakati wa wiiki 19 ne 20 etandika okubiika.
Wakati wa wiiki 22 ku 40, wano ziba zibiikira ku bitundu 93 ne 94. Ku wiiki 74 zisala amagi kuba ziba zikaddiye. Bovans White, eno
yo ebeera njeru, ebiikira ku wiiki 20, ku wiiki eya 23 okutuuka ku 40 wabula ku wiiki y’e 76 eba ekooye. Kuroiler: Luno olulyo
lukyali lupya mu Uganda, nga lwava
Buyindi. Etandika okubiika ku myezi ena n’ekitundu. Emala omwaka ng’ebiika nga mu mwezi esobola okubiikamu amagi 20. Eringa nganda
kuba osobola okugita n’etaayaaya.
Ez’ennyama Hybro PN+: Eno eba njeru, singa oba ogiriisizza bulungi wakati wa wiiki ttaano ku munaana eba ezitowa kkiro bbiri
n’ekitundu. Ku nnaku 55 esobola okuba ng’ezitowa kkiro emu n’ekitundu.
Cobb 500: Eno eba njeru, ku nnaku 49 eba esobola okuzitowa kkiro bbiri.
n’ekitundu, singa oba ogiriisizza bulungi. Hubbard : nayo eba ne langi njeru, ku wiiki 49 oba otunda. Ku ndabirira ennungi
ENSUJJU ZISIMBE OWONE OBWAVU
SIMBA ENSUJJU OGOBE OBWAVU N’ENJALA
Ennyanjula Mu kakyo kano Abalimi be’Enva, Ebibala, Ebimuli, Ebilungo ne’Nsujju biri kumwanjo nnyo mu kuyingiza ensimbi mu balimi era n’eggwanga. A. Abantu beyongeera obungi obugunjufu n’bulabufu nabyo byeyongedde. Abantu bategeera emigaso gy’enva n’ebibala eby’enjawulo mu bulamu bwabwe naddala okuliisa n’okukuuma emibiri gy’abantu. Ensujju [pumpkin] Ky’ekimu ku ebyo ebigenda okwogerwako. Ebika bino by’onolaba ku likalala luno byazulibwa bakakensa ; Ab’amawanga agenjawulo nga begatidde wwamu okuva mu mwaka ogwa 1897. 1.	Madona [sweet cream pumpkins] pumpkins] 2.	Bala[connect cut firld pumpkins] 3.	Oziga [large cheese pumpkins] 4.	Dulu [large cheese pumpkins] 5.	Kaoma [sugar fish pumpkins] 6.	Nabwendo [Anderina pumpkins] 7.	Gaboggola [sun fish pumpkins] 8.	Mikando [Hana fish pumpkins]
Ensimba sooka onnyike ensigo okumala essaawa abiri munya (24) nga tonasimba. -	Sima ekinnya fuuti 3 ku bbiri -	Fuuti 3 obwetooloovu -	Fuuti bbiri wansi munda -	Fuuti 5 ne yinkyi 6 wansi Ekinya kimu mugendamu : -	Ebaafu y’Nakavundira -	Ebaafu 1 ey’Ettaka lyokungulu -	Teeka ensigo 2 mu kinnya -	Bikkako obusubi butono. -	Ensujju zini zimerra oluvanyuma lwa nnaku 7 – 14 -	Okuva ku kinnya ekisooka okudda ku kyokubiri ziba fuuti 30 Ekyokwegendereza Endabirira : bikka ku bikolo olwokukuma bunyogovu buli bbanga Wewale endwadde zebiwuka bino wamanga: -	Obuzunzanjuki [scale mealy bag] -	Kawuluzi [leaf miner] -	Obusaanyi [beatls] -	Abantu [people] Abantu abali mu kasanvuebasimba nsujju, tebayita mu kiryo era tebakungula nsujju. -	Ensolo [animals] Eddagala [pest control] -	Funa Kamulali omutono tampeco 1 -	Taaba, ebikoola 10 -	Ekifuula, olubatu 1 -	Kawunyira [rayila] olubatu 1 -	Omusul w’bisor nga muwolu akadomola ka lita 5 -	Amazzi nga mayonjo akadomola ka lita 5 gagate wamu, sengejja bulungi -	Fuyira ku bikola Amanguddala ngo’labye obulwadde tolonzalonza. Okubala Ensujju zino zibala [yield]. Buli kikolo kibala wakatiw’ensujju 50 -60 oba okusingawo.
Okuklungula Okuva ku nnaku 90 -120 gye myezi 3 -4 tandiika okukungula okuva lw’osimbye. Entereka Tereka ensujju mu kifo awatali bbugumu nnyo. Otereka ensujju okuva ku sand 8 –sane 36 ( gye’ myezi 2- 8) Enmigaso -	Okuwona obwavu n’enjala -	Emmere ezimba omubiri -	Ensujju ddagala eri abantu n’ebisolo -	Emmere eya namaddala ekkuuma enjala -	Ebiryo nabyo ddagala. Akatale; Akatale ke nsujju tekagwawo, welamula ewka. Enfumba Enfmba yanjawulo nnyo okusinzira ku mawanga agalya ensujju. MAAIF
JoyceNanjobeKawooya
Okufuukuuka omubiri
Buno bulwadde obujjira mu mbeera ez’enjawulo nga zireetebwawo engeri omubiri gye gusisiwalamu (gye gwewulira eri) ebyo ebiri mu bwetoloole bw’omuntu. Ku bantu abalala biyinza okuba nga bibakosa kitono oba oluusi obutabakoseza ddala. Okufuukuuka kw'omubiri kusobola okubeera mu ngeri ez'enjawulo nga, omusujja oguva ku bimera oba omuddo ogukaze, okufuukuuka olw’emmere, okulemererwa okussa, okufuukuuka okuleetebwa okulumwa ekiwuka ng’enjuki, olususu okukalambala n’embeera endala.
Obubonero kw’obulabira okufuukuuka kuliko: okumyuka amaaso, olususu okuyiwa olutulututtu olusiiwa, ennyindo okukulukuta, obuzibu mu kussa oba okuzimba, okukuba emyasi, okukolola n'ebirala. Omubiri okubeera nga tegukkiriza kika kya mmere ekimu n’omubiri okukyuka olw’okulya emmere eyonoonese mbeera za kufuukuuka ez’enjawulo.
Ebisinga okuleeta okufukuuka kw’omubiri
Empumbu n’ebika by’emmere ebimu, ebyuma n’ebintu ebirala. Emmere, okulumwa ebiwuka n’eddagala erimu erijjanjaba bye bisinga okuleeta obuzibu obw’amaanyi. Obuzibu buno busobola okubeera nga busikire oba nga buva ku butonde obwetoolodde omuntu. Omuntu akaberebwa okusinziira ku bujjanjabi omuntu bw'azzenga afuna. Okwongera okwekebejja olususu wamu n’omusaayi kubeera kwa mugaso nnyo wabula ng’okukebera omuntu n’azuulibwa ng’alina obulwadde obuvudde ku kintu ekimu kiba tekitegeeza nti ekyo ekireetedde omuntu oyo okufuukuuka nti kisobola n’okufuukuula omuntu omulala.
Singa ebintu ebimu bizuulibwa nga bireetera omuntu okufuukuuka kisobola okumuyambako okuziyiza embeera eno. Obujjanjabi bw’okufuukuuka buzingiramu okuwewala ebyo ebimanyiddwa nga bikireeta wamu n’okukozesa eddagala nga steroids ne antihistamines. Singa embeera etabuka omulwadde alina okukubibwa eddagala lya adrenaline nga liyisibwa mu mpiso. Okujjanjaba obulwadde buno ng’okozesa ebyo ebiyamba okwongera ku maanyi g’omubiri okulwanyisa endwadde, kiyamba omuntu okumanya ebintu eby’enjawulo ebivaako okufuukuuka kw’omubiri okugeza omuddo omukalu oba engeri omuntu gy’akosebwamu ebiwuka ebiruma.
Okufukuuka kw’omubiri mu nsi ezaakula edda kungi nnyo ebitundu 20% bafuukuuka olw’okulumwa ebiwuka, abalala ne bafuukuuka olw’emmere n’abalala okukalambala ensusu nga ziremererwa okukuuma amazzi mu lwo. Abantu ebitundu 1-18% babeera n’ekirwadde eky’okuziyira wabula kino kisinziira ku nsi omuntu mw'ali. Okufukuuka kw’omubiri okuva ku kulumwa ebiwuka kutwala ebitundu 0.05-2% ku bantu bonna. Omuwendo gw’abantu abafuna obulwadde buno gweyongera buli lunaku era nga bwasooka okuwulirwako mu mwaka gwa 1906.
Obubonero
Ebintu ebisinga ebireeta okufuukuuka kw’olususu okugeza enfuufu n’empumbu byo bitambulira mu mpewo era ng’obubonero bwabyo bubaawo oluvannyuma lw’empewo eno okukwatagana n’amaaso, ennyindo oba amawuggwe. Okugeza okufuukuuka okuva ku kusemberera omuddo omukalu kuleeta okusiiyibwa okw’amaanyi mu nnyindo, okwasimula, okusiiyibwa olususu n’okumyuka amaaso. Singa omuntu assa empewo eno erimu ebyo ebireetera omuntu okufuukuuka kireetera omuntu okufuna olunyiranyira mu mawuggwe, obuzibu mu kussa, okukolola n’okuyiriitira.
Ng’oggyeeko ebyo ebifuukuula omubiri ebyogeddwako waggulu, omuntu era asobola okufuukuuka omubiri okuva ku mmere, okulumwa ebiwuka n’eddagala erimu okugeza aspirin ne penicillin. Obubonero obulaga nti omuntu alina obuzibu ku mmere kuliko: okulumwa olubuto, okuzimba olubuto, okusesema, okufuna embiro, okusiiyibwa n’okuzimba olususu. Okufuukuuka okuva ku mmere oluusi kibeera kizibu okuleetera omuntu obuzibu mu kussa. Eddagala eriweebwa omuntu alumiddwa ekiwuka oluusi nalyo lireetera omuntu okufuukuka omubiri. Lisobola okuleetera ebitundu by’omubiri ebitali bimu okugeza, ebyenda, amawuggwe n’entambuza y’omusaayi. Singa embeera yeeyongera okubeera embi, kisobola okuvaamu okuzimba, entambula y’omusaayi okukkira ddala wansi, okuzirika wamu n’okufa. Kuno kisobola okubaawo ekibwatukira oba ne kitwala akabanga.
Emmere
Ebika by’emmere bingi ebisobola okuleetera omuntu okufuukuuka omubiri naye ng’ebitundu 90% okufuukuuka kuno kuleetebwa; amata, soya, amagi, eng'aano, ebinyeebwa ebizungu, n’ebyennyanja. Mu baana abato, singa amata gabeera nga gabafukuula emibiri kibeera tekirina kye kikyusa singa baganywa nga matabulemu amazzi oba nedda.
Emmere esinga okuleetera omuubiri okufuukuuka mu nsi eya America bye byennyanja wabula ng’ate byo ebinyeebwa bye bisinga okuleeta obubonero obw’omutawaana. Okufuukuuka kw’omubiri olw’ebinyeebwa tekiryawo nti kirabika nnyo mu bantu abakulu oba abaana abato. Ebintu ebirala ebireetawo okufukuuka kw’omubiri bibeera bya mutawaana singa bibeera nga byegasseemu ekirwadde eky’okuziyira. Okufuukuuka kw’omubiri kwawukana mu bantu abakulu n’abaana abato. Okufuukuuka okuleetebwa ebinyeebwa ebiseera ebimu kulabikira nnyo mu baana abato, kuno kugattibwako okuleetebwa amagi nga gano gakosa abaana abali mu myaka nga 5. Kino ebiseera ebisinga kireetebwa ekirungo ekibeera mu kitundu ky’eggi ekyeru so si mu njuba.
Okufuukuuka okw’omubiri okuleetebwa amata kulabikira nnyo mu baana abato. Abantu abamu emibiri gyabwe tegiriba na busobozi kumenyaamenya mata ga mbuzi oba ga ndiga n’ago agava mu nte, nga n’abamu balemererwa okukkiriza ebimtu ebiva mu mata mu mibiri gyabwe okugeza omuzigo. Abaana ebitundu 10% abafuukuuka olw’amata era babeera tebasobola kulya nnyama wadde ng’ennyama erimu akatondo kasirikitu ak’ekirungo ekisangibwa mu mata.
Olubuguumiriro lw'Enkulungo y'Ensi
Olubuguumiriro lw’enkulungo y’Ensi (global warming) kwe kulinnya kwa tempulikya okuva ku kigero ekyetaagisa obulamu (average temperature) ku safeesi y’ensi  ne mu semayanja  .Kino kizze kiba bwe kito okuva  mu makkati g’ekyasa ekya 20 olw’okutaataganya "ensengekera ez’obutonde"(natural systems). Kino kireetawo “ ekitegabbugumu ekikalaamufu” (green gas effect).
•	Enkyukakyuka  mu tempulikya z’Ensi ezekigero.
•	Kitegeeza kweyongera kwa zigaasi mu nampewo eziyingiza n’okufulumya olubugumu (radiation) olulina obuwanvu bw’amayengo agali emabega w’emmyufu agayitibwa ma-mmyuufu(infrared).
Ekirala, ggaasi eyitibwa wozoni mu nampewo , ekugira omuntu obutatuukwako lubugumu lwa kabenje lwonna nga olwa Uvi oba ggama-le. Embeera y’ekituli kya woozoni (ozone hole) mu nampewo ne okubuguumirira kw’ensi (Global warming)  ebireetebwawo “okukaalamuka kwa kitegabbugumu” bye bimu ku bizibu ebyolekedde omuntu.
Woozoni, ggaasi ebikkiridde ku nampewo, esibuka mu kutomeragana kwa kitangaala ekya langi eri emabega w’emmyuufu (Ma-mmyuufu) ne molekyo za okisigyeni ezirina obiziba oba atomu za wokisigeni ebbiri  ne zaabuluzibwamu mu atomu za okisigyeni eza namunigina.
Ekyo bwe kiggwa, okisigyeni ow'obuziba  (atomic oxygen) ne yegatta ne okisigyeni  ataabuluziddwaamu okutondekawo Wozoni. Wozoni ono wa mugaso nnyo mu nampewo kubanga atutangira obutatuukibwako migendo (rays) oba mayengo (waves) ag'akabenje aga U-vi (Ultraviolet) okuva ku njuba.
Ensengekera y'Ekitegabbugumu  (green house system) evaako okwokya kwa safeesi y’enkulungo (planet) y'Ensi  olw’okuba nga mu  nampewo w’enkulungo mulimu  ggaasi ezitega ne ziyingiza ebbugumu eriba liddayo mu bwengula.
Zo ggaasi ezitega ebbugumu nga kaboni-bbiri-okisayidi zitega ebbugumu eriba lizzibwayo okuva ku saafeesi y’ensi ne nampewo, ekintu ekiziyiza tempulikya obutakka nnyo kuleeta bunnyogovu bwa kabenje kyokka ggaasi zino bwe zisukkuluma mu napewo ate era kireetera tempulikya okulinnya wonna mu nsi ne kituleetera akabasa k’ebbugumu (olubugumu} erisukkulumye.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
IALI NGO was authorized by terminologist Charles Muwanga to post this article  from his Luganda scientific works on Luganda Wikipedia for free public consumption.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Gakuweebwa Charles Muwanga !! Nabuzimbe (Matter).Nabuzimbe kifunze kya "nakazaala w'obuzimbe"(parent structure) bwa buli kintu. "Nakazaala w'obuzimbe"(parent structure) ky'ekyo ekiraga obuzimbe bwa buli kintu. Buli kintu kirina "enzitoya"(mass) ekola obuzimbe bwakyo(its structure).
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
The Discourse on Microbiology
•	Obulamu obusirikitu 					(micro-organisms)
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Emiramwa nabuzinbe, obuzito(weight) n’enzitoya(mass) giriraaniganye nnyo kyokka buli gumu gulimu amakulu agagwawula ku mulala.Obuzito buva ku nzitoya (mass) okusinziira ku nsika eba eriwo (depending on the existing gravity). Enzitoya ezitoya ki? Enzitoya ezitoya Nabuzimbwe. Nabuzinbe kyawukana kitya n’enzitoya?
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Essomabulamu obusirikitu											( microbiology)
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Enzitoya (Mass) + Obuzito (Weight) = Nabuzinbe (Matter).
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Obusirikitu																					(microbes)
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Kino kitegeeza buli nzitoyo erina enzitoya n’obuzito mu mbeera ey’essikirizo (gravity) engere.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Akalamu akasirikitu 															(microbe)
Omusujja gw'ensiri
Omusujja gw'ensiri guluma abantu n’ebisolo ebimu, era nga gusasanyizibwa nsiri. Omusujja guno guleetawo obubonero obw’enjawulo ku muntu aba agulwadde, okugeza; okwokyerera, okutintima, obukowu, okusesema n’okulumwa omutwe. Obubonero obwo, buteera okubaawo mu nnaku kkumi ku kkuminnataano oluvannyuma lw’omuntu okulumibwa ensiri erina akawuka k’omusujja. Omuntu yenna eyali alwadde ku musujja gw’ensiri bw’addamu n’agulwala obubonero bw’afuna buba busaamusaamu ku buli obw’asooka.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Buli nzitoyo erina akakwate n’ekitangaala n’olubugumu lwa erakitomagineeti (electromagnetic radiation). Yadde nga mu bwengula mwonna musangibwamu nabuzimbe, nabuzimbe ebeera mu mbeera mbale bubazi, eziyitibwa embeera z’enzitoyo (states of matter). Mu mbeera nabuzimbe mulimu:
Omusujja gw'ensiri
Ebiseera ebisinga omusujja guno gusasanyizibwa ensiri eyitibwa Anopheles. Ensiri eno bw’ekuluma ekussaamu obusagwa mu musaayi obuva mu malusu g’ensiri, awo obuwuka ne butambula mu mubiri ne bugenda ku kibumba gye buzaalira. Ebiseera ebisinga omusujja gw’ensiri gukeberebwa na bitangaaza musaayi okugeza nga blood films, oba antigen.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
	Enkalubo (solids)
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Munnassomabulamu obusirikitu 						(microbiologist)
Omusujja gw'ensiri
Ebimu ku bikolebwa okwaŋŋanga obulwadde buno okusobola okwewala okulumwa ensiri, mulimu: okukozesa obutimba bw’ensiiri ne dduumu, oba okukola ebiziyiza okubaawo kw’ensiri mu kifo okugeza nga, okufuuyira ebiwuka, okuggyawo amazzi agalegamye n’okusaawa ensiko eba yeetoolodde abantu we babeera. Waliwo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo okuziyiza omusujja gw’ensiri, okugeza abato omusawo abalagira okumira sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine so nga ate obujjanjabi bw’omusujja obusinga okulagirwa mulimu; antimalarial medications nga artemisinin. Omuntu era asobola okwejjanjabisa mefloquine, lumefantrine oba sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine. Quinine ne doxycycline bisobola okozesebwa singa “artemisinin” aba taliiwo.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Enzimbulukusa 																		(microscope)
Omusujja gw'ensiri
Obulwadde bw’omusajja businga kusasanyizibwa mu bintundu eby’etoolodwa equator olw’ebibiira ebibaamu ebiwuka eby’enjawulo okugeza nga mu Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, ne mu Latin America. Ekitongole ekivunaayizibwa ku by’obulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO) kiteebereza, nti mu mwaka gwa 2012, abantu abawera obukadde 207 be baali balwadde Omusujja gw’ensiiri. Bwe kityo ekirwadde kino kyateeberezebwa okuba nga kyatta abantu abali wakati wa 473,000 ne 789,000, nga n’abasinga baali baana mu Afirika.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
	ebikulukusi (liquids)
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Omulengerawala	/Ennengeza																(Telescope)
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
	Ggaasi oba omukka
Black Sea
Black Sea
Ekibalo ekigobensonga(Variation Math)
Kyandibadde kirungi osome ku miramwa gino ebiri:
Black Sea
Awamu: 436 402 km²
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
	Oluzira (Bose-Einstein condensates)
Ebyobuziba ebya Nabuzimbe (The Chemistry of Matter)
Nga bwe tumaze okulaba nti essomabutonde/essomabuzimbe(Physics) n'ebyobiziba(Chemistry) masomo agalina akakwate akatasattululwa, kati ka tutunuulire ebyobuziba ebya Nabuzimbe.
(i). Ebyobuziba bw'enzitoyo n'Amasoboza
Ebyobuziba, okufaanana nga essomabutonde, ye sayansi anoonyereza oba eyekebejja obuzimbe bwa nabuzimbe ( the structure of matter) n’amasoboza (energy) n’engeri ebibiri bino gye bikolaganamu.
Obutoffaali bwa nabuzimbe obusookerwako bwe biziba (atoms) obwegatta okukola molekyu. Obuziba ne molekyu bwe byekwataggana  (when they interact, react) bikola ebitondeko ebipya okuyita mu kikyusabuziba(chemical reactions). Serinnya ekikyusabuziba oba ekykyusazziba (reaction) eva mu kikolwa eky’okwekyusazziba (to react) ate nga kyo ekikolwa kino kiva mu kigambo “atomu”. Okutomeggana kiraga nti kibaawo wakati wa obuziba (atoms) obw'enjawulo.
(ii) Essomabuziba oba Ebyobuziba kye ki? (What is chemistry ?)
Essomabuziba ly’essomo ly’enzitoya n’amasoboza n’enkolagana ezigenda mu maaso wakati w’ebibiri bino. Kyokka era ensonjola eno kitundu ku nsonjola y’essomabutonde, lwa kuba nga ensonjola ya essomabuziba erimu emiramwa emirala nga “empalirizo” (forces) ate nga ddyo lisoma n’obuzimbe bw’enzitoya ennene nga seng’endo z’obwengula, si butoniinya bwokka.
Essomabuziba ne essomabutonde matabi ga sayansi wa nkula za butonde (physical science).
Essomabuzibba liteeka essira ku bisonjozo bya sebusitansi n’enkolagana oba akakwate akali wakati w’enzitoyo ez’enjawulo, naddala okutomeggana okugenda mu maaso mu busannyalazo (electrons).
Essomabutonde lisoma ne ku kitundu kya atomu ekya nyukiriya, n’ebigenda mu maaso ku mutendera ogw’obutiniinya bwa atomu (subatomic particles),  awamu n’obuzimbe bw’obwaguuga bwa seng’endo eziri mu bwengula, omuli ebisinde (galaxies), enjuba oba emmunyenye (the suns), enkulungo (planets, emyezi, awamu n’ebibajjo abitayaaya eyo mu bwengula.
(iii) Lwaki kyetaagisa okusoma Ebyobuziba/Essomabuziba?
OMUGASO
OMUGASO GWA ENNIMI ENZAALIRANWA MU KUYIGA
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Kubanga okutegeera ebyobuziba kiyamba okukumanyisa ku bigenda mu maaso mu nsi ekwetoolodde. Obadde okumanyi nti ebintu ebigenda mu maaso mu bulamu obwa bulijjo nga okufumba, okutalagga, okuvunda, ekikola ku mmere (digestion), n’okukula birimu Ebyobuziba (Ekikyusabuziba? Mu butuufu buli ky’okwatako, ky’olegako, oba ky’owunyirizaako eba nkyusabuziba(chemical). Bw’osoma eebyobuziba otandika okutegeera engeri ebintu gye bikola. Essomabuziba si kumanya kwekusifu, okutalina mugaso eri oyo atali munnasayansi.
OMUGASO
Nelson Mandela olumu yagamba nti “omuntu bw'omugambira mu lulimi lwe ategeera, ky'omugambye kigenda mu mutwe. Ekyo ky'omugambira mu lulimi lwe, kigenda mu mutima gwe”. Olulimi lwebirowoozo, ebijjiro nebimeeme byaffe kye ky'obugagga kyaffe ekisingayo omuwendo.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Essomabuziba(Ebyobuzuba) kinnyonnyola ebintu ebigenda mu maaso buli lunaku nga okutabula eddagala, okukola ssabbuuni oba ebigimusa, okujjanjaba endwadde. Bw’oba olina ky’omanyi ku essomabuziba oba osobola okulonda bitondeko ki (which products) bye wetaaga okukozesa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.
OMUGASO
Okuzimba enjogeranya enneesimbu kwesigamye ku kussa kitiibwa mu nnimi. Kubanga ekyo kyonna ekikiikirila obulamu obulungi, na buli kiruubirilwa ky'enkulaakulana kyasanguzibwa mu lulimi, nebigambo ebirondobe obulungi ne bikissaamu obulamu wamu nokukimanyisa.
Nabuzimbe(Matter)
Essomabuziba ye sayansi asoma ebirungo, ebisonjozo, n’ebigenda mu maaso mu sebusitansi ez’ebiramu n’ezitari za biramu ne erementi ez’enzitoyo ez’enjawulo. Essomabuzimbe n’olwekyo asobola okweyambisibwa mu bintu bingi naye okusingira ddala mu sayansi n’eddagala. Banna essomabuziba, bannassomabuzimbe, bannassomabiramu, n'abanonooza bonna bakola amasomo agalimu essomabuziba.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Aligeeyi																							(Algae )
OMUGASO
Ennimi ze zitufuula ekyo kye tuli; bwe tuzikuuma, tuba twekuuma.UNESCO nga ejaguza International Mother Language Day (Olunnaku Ttabansi olwa Ennimi Enzaalilanwa) olwa omulundi ogwa ekkumi ne esatu yalaga nga okukozesa olulimi oluzaaliranwa mu kuyiga kwa omu ssomero bwe kuli okwa amaanyi ennyo mu kutangira obutamanya kusoma na kuwandiika. UNESCO yakikkaatiriza nti abantu bwe bafiirwa olulimi lwabwe obunnabantu bwavuwazibwa. Awo nno ekyabakuŋŋaanya mu 2012 kwe kulwanirira eddembe/obuweebwa bwa buli omu asobole okuwulirizibwa, okuyiga ne okumanyisiganya / okuwuliziganya. Kuba buli lulimi lusaabaza ensikirwa eyongera ku bugunja yadde nga waliwo ebitwawula. Kishore Singh, Omuwandiisi owa Enjawulo owa United Nations ku Buweebwa bwa Ebyenjigiriza akiraga lwatu nti obuweebwa ku byenjigiriza eri abantu bonna kikulu nnyo naddala eri abo abakyammibbwa omukisa ogwo olwa enteekera (policies) ezitaganya bwenkanyi. Enteekera eziganya obwenkanyi nkulu nnyo mu kufunyisa buli muntu obuyigilize awatali kusosolwa oba kusookoolwamu. UNESCO ewagira nnyo kaweefube wa okuziyiza obusosoze mu byenjigiriza obwelimbise mu “luse, langi, entondwa, olulimi, ensinza, ebyobufuzi, ensibuko kinnaggwanga oba kinnambeerabantu, embeera ya ebyenfuna oba obuzaale.”
Embeerabantu (societies) gye zigenda zeeyongera okubaamu obuwangwa obungi wamu ne amawanga amangi abantu mwe basibuka, kikulu nnyo okussa ekitiibwa mu buwangwa bwa bannaffe, ennimi zaabwe ne emiwendo gyabwe (their values), ate naddala mu byenjigiriza. Kubanga eno ye ntabiro esinga obukkaanya, okutumbula okutegeeragana ne okukolagana mu ngeri eyobumu mu bantu abasibuka mu bibinja ebyawufu. Omu ku banooonyereza Helen Pinnock, alaga nti ensonga ya olulimi mu byenjigiriza nkulu nnyo mu kukulaakulanya mu muyizi obukugu bwa okuyiga. Obukugu buno bwe buwanirira obuwanguzi bwa omuyizi era ne bukendeeza obungi bwaabo abava mu ssomelo. Ekitongole kya Save the Children kiraga nti ensi “eza kireebereebe” zeezo nga abaana baazo ebiseera ebimu okuyiga bakufunira mu lulimi lwe batayogera waka. Ripooti ekubira nga ekkaatiriza nti abakulu bekiyigisa, abakulembeze ba amawanga, ko ne abagabi ba obuyambi bateekwa okussa mu nkola ebyenjigiriza ebyesigamye ku nnimi enzaaliranwa ennyingi ate mu bwangu obwa ekitalo.
Ripooti eyitibwa, “Language and Education: The Missing Link” elaga bulungi nga olulimi oluyigilwamu bwe luyinza okufunyisa obuyigilize obwa ensa ate ne okwongela ku mutindo gwa abayizi; so ate ela luyinza ne okufeebeza ddala kaweefube wa okuyigiliza. Ripooti eno egenda mu maaso ne okulaga nga enkola eyeesigamye ku nnini enzaalilanwa ennyingi mu byenjigiliza ela eyamba omwana okwenyigila obulungi ddala mu kuyiga kwe bwe eteekwa okutandikila mu lulimi lwe oluzaalilanwa, ne oluvannyuma ne egenda nga eyanja mpolampola ennimi endala mu ntegeka enzimbe obulungi ela etandila ku kutegeela okuli mu baana kwe baafunila mu lulimi olusooka oba oluzaalilanwa. Pinnock awagila ekya abaana okusomela mu lulimi oluzaalilanwa waakili emyaaka mukaaga egisooka. Ayongelako ne agamba nti ekiseela kino kiyamba okukulaakulanya mu mwana obukugu bwa ebyennimu obulala ne okumusobozesa okufuna obulungi ebyo bye ateekwa okuyiga. Omuwanguzi wa Ekilabo ekimanyibbwa nga Nobel Prize, Dr. Rigoberta Menchú alaga okwennyamila bwe agamba nti, “Abantu bangi bamanyi okwetoziila okuba mu ssomelo. Abalala bamanyi bwe kili ddala entabwe eviilako abaana okuva mu ssomelo. Kuba abaana bangi, ekibaleetela okutendewalilwa ne okusaalilwa tekiva ku misanvu egilabika oba ku nsimbi, wabula lwa ekyo ekyabasalilwawo basomesebwe mu lulimi lwe batategeela.” Omwana obukugu bwe atabufunila mu lulimi lwe oluzaalilanwa, okuyiga kwe okwa omu ssomelo mu lulimi olugwila kumpi tekusoboka. Ripooti yennyini eno elaga nti obukozi bwa abayizi obususse okubeela obwa omutindo ogwa wansi mu nsi nnyingi buva lulimi mwe bayigila. Mu nsi omuli ennimi ennyingi, nga abantu tebakunnakulaakulana, ne abasinga obungi nga babeela mu byalo, ne abandi nga tebasobola kuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa; ripooti eno egamba nti essila lissibwe ku bantu ba omu bitundu ebyo okuyiga kwa abantu we kuli wansi ela nga ne ennimi engwila oba ezicaaka gye zitakozeselezebwa. Pinnock awa amagezi nti okukyusa okudda mu lulimi lwa abayizi olusooka / oluzaalilanwa kujja kubanguyiza okuyiga wamu ne okubassa ku ddaala kwe babeelela abawanguzi mu bye bakola. Okunoonyeleza nate kulga nti abayizi abayigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa banguyilwa nnyo okuyiga ne okukozesa enninmi endala. Awo nno ekya abazadde okwagala abaana baabwe okuyiga ennimi encaasi kileme kutwalibwa nga nsonga elimu ensa ela eweza ennimi enzaalilanwa. Ne ekisingila ddala, ennimi enzaalilanwa zisobola bulungi okuyamba omuntu okuyiga ennimi endala zonna. Abasomesa gye bakoma okuyamba abaana okukozesa ne okukulaakulanya ennimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa, abaana gye bakoma okusobola okukola obulungi mu byokuyiga, omuli ne obukugu bwa okuyiga ne okweeambisa olulimi olwa okubili. Abayizi abateekebbwateekebbwa obulungi okubeela abawanguzi bayiga bulungi ensonga zonna ze bafunila mu lulimi lwabwe ela ne banguyilwa okudda mu kuyigila mu Lungeleza oba Olulimi olulala lwonna nga ekiseela ekituufu kituuse.
Abamu beekwasa ensonga ya ensaasaanya ku bikozesebwa etesoboka. Sheldon Shaeffer, eyaliko Omukulu wa UNESCO agamba nti ekizibu kya ensaasaanya ne ebikozesebwa kimulungulikika; “Ekizibu okumulungula kye ekiyinza (State) okuba ne ensonga eli e buziba kyokka nga teyogelwa eyeesigamibwako okugaana okukozesa olulimi oluzaalilanwa — okutya nti kino kijja kufunyisa abantu aba ekibinja ekimu obuyinza batuuke ne okujeemela ekifuzi, olwo obumu bwa eggwanga bube mu katyabaga. Ekiwakanilo ekituufu kiteekwa kuba nti ebibinja bya abantu ebilina obuwangwa ne olulimi ekifuzi bye kitwala okuba nga bikkilizibwa, nga bya muwendo, ela nga kitakabanila okubitumbula wattu biba biwulize nnyo eli eggwanga.”Pinnock amenya ebiyinza okubaawo okuba ne ensomesa ya omu lulimi entuufu:Ennimi abantu ze bakozeseza ewaabwe mu bulamu obwa bulijjo ze ziteekwa okuyigilwamu mu kuyiga kwa abato ne ku ddaala nnakasooka (primary).Abaana balina kuyiga kusoma nga basookela mu lulimi lwabwe lwe basinga okumanya, olwa okumalilayo ddala obusobozi bwabwe mu kutegeela, okuwandiika ne okusoma. Olulimi lwa abaana oluzaalilanwa lulina okukulaakulanyizibwa ku ddaala nnakasooka lyonna (ne okusukkawo) olwa okutumbula obukulaakulanyi bwa okutegeela.Enzilukanya ya okutendekebwa ne obukozi bwa abasomesa eteekwa okufa ku bino:a) Okuyamba ne okufunyisa abasomesa ebyetaago basobole okutegeela obulungi olulimi ne obuwangwa obuwanilidde okutegeela kwa abaana abo;b) Okutegeela enkulaakulana ya olulimi (muno nga mwe otwalidde omugaso gwa Olulimi 	Oluzaalilanwa, abaana nga bwe bayiga olulimi, bwe bayiga okusoma, ne ebilala.); c) 	Okutegeela enkolagana eli wakati wa Olulimi Oluzaalilanwa ne enkulaakulana ya Olulimi 	olwa Okubili wamu ne obutuukamu bwa ensomesa yaazo zombi.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Obusirikito obwekolera emmere yabwo		(Autotrophic)
OMUGASO
Ebisomesebwa omuyizi bwe bimuweelwa mu lulimi lwe atamanyilidde, ebiseela bingi nnyo ebiteekwa okumalibwa okusomesa abaana okutegeela, okwogela, okusoma ne okuwandiika mu Lulimi olwa Okubili oba Olugwiila. Kino nno kizibu nnyo ate kyonoonela emyaka mingi ku mutendela ogusooka so nga emyaka egyo abaana bandigimalidde ku kuyiga okusoma ne okuyiga ebitegeelo bya obuyivu mu Lulimi lwabwe Olusooka. Abaana abatasobola kutegeela lulimi olukozesebwa mu kibiina, balemwa okwolesa kye bamanyi, okubuuza, ne okwenyigila mu kuyiga. So nga abaana bwe baweebwa omukisa ne batandikila mu lulimi lwe bategeela okuviila ddala ku lunaku olusooka mu ssomelo—wabaawo enkizo ya maanyi mu byenjigiliza, mu basomesa, mu bazadde ne mu bayizi bennyini.
The concepts necessary for the discourse on microbiology in Luganda
•	Amibba 									(Amoeba )
OMUGASO
Okuyigila mu nnimi enzaalilanwa kwongela ku kufunyisa obuyigilize. Abaana bwe baba bategeela olulimi oluyigilwamu batandika okuyiga ku myaka emituufu ela ne basoma nga teboosa ela ne basigala nga tebavudde mu ssomelo; okusinga aba abayigila mu lulimi olugwila. Obubaka obusobola okukenenulwa obwaggyibwa mu nsi 22 ezikyaakula wamu ne mu bibinja bya ennimi 160 bwalaga nga abaana abaalina omukisa okuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa bangi ku bo baafaanana okwewandiisa ne okusigala mu masomelo, so nga abo abaataalina mukisa gwa kuyigila mu nnimi zaabwe eyo ye yali ensonga eya amaanyi eyabaddusanga mu masomelo. Ate mu kunoonyeleza okwali e Mali, abayizi ba omu bibiina abaayigilanga mu nnimi zaabwe enzaalilanwa baakilanga emilundi etaano bannabwe abaddanga mu bibiina olwa okuyigilanga mu lulimi olugwila, ela baakilanga emilundi egisoba mu esatu obutava mu ssomelo ku bannaabwe abaayigilanga mu lulimi olugwila. “An analysis of data from 22 developing countries and 160 language groups revealed that children who had access to instruction in their mother tongue were significantly more likely to be enrolled and attending school, while a lack of education in a first language was a significant reason for children dropping out (Smits et al., 2008). In another study in Mali, students in classrooms that used children‘s first languages as the language of instruction were five times less likely to repeat the year and more than three times less likely to drop out (Bender et al., 2005).”