cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Enkulaakulana y'Entabaganya(the Development of Society)
Eno yali ntabagana ya babisi (primitive society).Wano omuntu teyalina tekinologiya yenna oba tekinologiya yali wa wansi ddla nga ebyokulywa akung'aanyiriza bikung'aanyirize ku miti era yasulanga ku miti oba mu mpuku kuba teyalina tekinologiya yenna asobola kulima oba okuzimba omw'okusiisira(shelter).
Oluvannyuma yatandika tekinologiya eyasooka n'akozesa ebiti n'amagumba nga ebyokulwanyisa.
(ii) Ensengekera y'Obuddu (the slave system)
Eno yali ntabaganya ya buddu(Slave society).Olw'okuba tekinologiya yali agenda akulaakulana omuntu n'asobola okuyiiya tekinologiya ow'okulima n'okuzimba ,wajjawo ekyefaananyirizaako obukulembeze ,era ebibinja ne birwaanagana entalo, olwo abo be bawambye ne bafuuka baddu okubakolera mu malimiro awatali kusasulwa.
(iii) Ensengekera y'abataka (the feudal society)
Abaddu beerwanako ne bafuna obuweerero okufuuka ab'ebibanja nga balimira ku ttaka ly'abo abaali babalinako obwa nnanyini kyokka nga balina okusula abaloodi b'ettaka(landlords) obusuulu n'envujjo.
(iv) Ensengekera ya Sitakange (the Capitalist system)
Ensengekera ya sitakange mu Bulaaya yalimu okukulaakulanya ennyoo sayansi ne tekinologiya n'okuvumbula ennyanguyirizi(machines) ez'amalimiro n'amakolero amanene. Omulembe guno gwali gukolera ku Bakapitoola, abo abalina obwa nnannyini ku bikola n'ebikozesebwa abaakozesanga abakozi olw'empeera n'emisaala.
Entabaganya ya sitakange(the capitalist system) erimu ebirungi bingi n'ebibi bingi ddala omuli n'obutali bwenkanya mu nsasula y'empeera n'emisaala awamu n'obwannamukwakkula (primitive accumulation) nga bwe tunaalaba oluvannyuma.
(v) ensengekera ya bannakalyakaani (the socialist system)
linda ebinaddako wano !!
Kihiihi
Kihiihi (Kihihi), ekibuga mu Kanungu mu Yuganda.
Okwekenneenya Ebyobufuna(analysisis of Political economy)
Okusinziira ku Muwanga, emiramwa egyeagisa okunnyonnyola "ebyobufuna"(Political economy) by'entabaganya mulimu:
(i) Ebyobufuna= Ensobozeso z'ebyobufuzi + ensobozeso z'ebyenfuna (Political economy)
(ii) Ebyobufuna by'entabaganya (the political economy of society)
(iii)Entabaganya (Society)
(v) Okutondeka = okutondawo ebikoleka(Production)
(vi) Ekitondeko (man made product, product, produce,artificial)
(vii)Entondeka(production, technology, how a product is created by a producer)
(viii)Omusingi gw'ebyenfuna (economic base)
(ix) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyenfuna (production relations)
(x) Emikwanaganyo egy'entabaganyi(Social relations)
(xi) Emikwanaganyo egy'ebyobufuzi (Political relations)
(xii) Sebuzimbe (the superstructure )
(xiii) Sebasitula (the superstructure)
(xiv)Sebuzimbe w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)
Holt County, Missouri
Holt County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Okwekenneenya Ebyobufuna(analysisis of Political economy)
(xv) Sebasitula w'entabaganya (the superstructure of society)
Laura Kahunde
Laura Kahunde Munnayuganda omuzannyi wa firimu era nga aweereza ku bulamu bwa bulijjo ku TV nga mu kino akyaza abantu abenjawulo. Alina pulogulaamu gyaweereza eyitibwa Our Perfect Wedding Uganda, ppulogulaamu ekwata ku bulamu obwa bulijjo ekwata ku nsonga z'obulamu bwa bulijjo ezeekuusiza ku baagalana okuviira ddala ku nteekateeka zembaga okutuusiza ddala ku mbaga zabwe. Ensangi zino azannya nga Jussy mu firimu ya Kyaddala. Olugero lwayo lukwata ku bulamu obuli mu yunivaasite nga omuli ab'omukwano okwekenneenya ebikwata ku by'omukwano n'obulamu mu by'okuzaala, eddembe, ebisomooza, awamu neebirala ebikwata ku bulamu obwa bulijjo. Yazannya nga Catherine Musoke mu firimu ya Chapters eragibwa ku pearl Magic Prime. Era yazannya nga Angella Byekwaso mu firimu emanyiddwa nnyo eya NTV Second Chance (Ugandan telenovela). Yazannyira ne mu za Mariam Ndagire omuli;  Hearts in Pieces mwe yazannya ne Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga, Dear mum era esinga okuba ey'obuliwo yeeya my husbands wife Where We Belong, ne Dear Mum mweyazannyira ne Mariam Ndagire yennyini. Yalabikirako ne mu ya Usama Mukwaya eyitibwa Hello eyamuviirako okuwangula eky'omuzannyi asinze mu awaadi za 2011 MNFPAC students awards. Gyebuvuddeko yalabikirako mu firimu ya Henry Ssali eya Bullion mweyali ne muganda we Juliana Kanyomozi. Yakasiddwa okuba nga agenda kukola nate ne Usama Mukwaya mu firimu ejja eya Love Faces mwagenda okuzannyir wamu ne Moses Kiboneka Jr. ne Patriq Nkakalukanyi. Muno mulimu neerimu Douglas Dubois Sebamala eyitibwa Black Glove.
Omunonooza(engineer)
Okusinziira ku Charles Muwanga, mu luganda olwa sayansi "omunonooza" ye kakensa anonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo okuzimba ebintu eby'enjawulo ebyetaagibwa okugonza obulamu.
Omulamwa guno gye gimu ku gizimbiddwa Muwanga Charles ng'agaziya amakulu(semantic extension) ag'ekikolwa eky'okunonooza mu sessomo ly'ekinonoozo(engineering).
Mu luganda olw'omulembe Omutebi amakulu g'ekinonoozo awamu n'omunonooza gavaayo mangu nga otegedde ki ekinonoozebwa, amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo.
Abanonooza (Mechanical Engineers)
Abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo bazimba ebintu ng’ennyanguyirizi n’ebikozesebwa ebigonza embeera z’abantu. Ekigambo ekikulu wano kwe “kuzimba”.
“Abanonooza eb’ekitambuzo” (mechanical engineers) beyambisa buli kibaddewo eky’ekuusiza ku kitambuzo (mechanics) omuli namuziga, ebikono, ensuubo, kalinjola, seppulingi, ne pata okukola ennyanguyirizi nga emotoka, ennyanguyirizi z’amalimiro (farm machinery), ebikozesebwa awaka, obukokolo (robots), n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero.
Abanonooza era babaga ebitundu by’ebipango (sub-assemblies) eby’ennyanguyirizi ezo, omuli n’ensengekera ezizitetenkanya (control systems), ebikozesebwa, n’ebitundu by’ennyanguyirizi kinnakimu.
Abanonooza bakozesa matiiriyo ez’enjawulo nga ebyuma, “ebyokubumba” (ceramics), ebya pulasitika n’ebirala. Kyetaagisa abanonooza okumanya enneeyisa oba ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriyo ez’enjawulo.
Okumanya “ebinnyonnyozo”(properties) ebya matiiriyo zino, gamba ng’obukwafuwavu (density) bwazo, obugumu, amaleego (tensile strength), embavu eyeweta, kiyamba abanonooza okubaza engeri matiiriyo zino gye zineeyisaamu mu mbeera ez’okunyigiriza nga ekikkatiro, kawereege, okuweta oba  okunyooleza awamu ne mu mbeera z’obudde ez’enjawulo eza tempulikya, akanyigirizi, ggaasi ezifumya (corrosive gases), ebikulukusi (liquids) n’olubugumu (radiation). Era balina okubaza engeri matiiriyo gye zinaaberamu oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.
Abanonooza balina okuba n’obumanyirivu okuva mu masomo g’ekinonoozo ag’enjawulo, omuli  “ekinonoozo eky’ebizimbibwa” (civil engineering), ekinonoozo ky’enzirusi ez’obwengula, ekinonoozo kya kompyuta, ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze, n’amalala. Obusobozi obwetaagisa ennyo mu kinonoozo buva mu kunnyonnyoka essomabutonde (physics), ekibalangulo (mathematics), n’obuzimbe awamu n’ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriryo ez’enjawulo.
Obulwadde bw'okubeera n’amazzi ku bwongo
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Eno y’embeera y’okubeera n’amazzi mu bwongo[]. Amazzi ago gayitibwa cerebrospinal fluid. Amazzi ago galeetera galeetera ekiwanga okubeera nga kinyigirizibwa mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo.
Obubonero
Omuntu omukulu alina obuzibu buno afuna okulumizibwa mu mutwe, okukaluubirizibwa mu ngeri gy’alabamu ebintu ng’ekimu akirabamu bibiri, obutasobola kuyimirira bulungi n’atereera, okukyuka mu bunnabuntu bwe, n’okukyukako ku bwongo. Mu baana obulwadde buno butera okubaleetera okugejja mu bunene bw'emitwe. Obumu Ku bubonero obulala mulimu nga okusesema, obuteebaka n'ebirala.
Obulwadde buno omuntu asobola okubufuna ng’azaalibwa oba kadde konna mu bulamu bwe. Ebimu Ku biviirako obulwadde buno mulimu omuntu okufuna obulemu ku mutwe, okukuluusanyizibwa Ku bwongo, "Intra ventricular homorrhage" n'obulala.
Enzijanjaba
Obulwadde buno busobola okujjanjabibwa nga omuntu aloongoosebwa "Shunt system". Singa omuntu afuna obubonero buno obw'omujjirano ate n'atafuna bujjanjabi, kiyinza okumuviirako okufa. Omwana omu oba babiri ku ku 1000 abazaalibwa bababa n’obulwadde buno. Wabula, obulwadde buno businga nnyo mu nsi ezikyakula.
Obuzimba bw’omu nnyindo
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Obuzimba bw’omu nnyindo bw’ebwo obuggyamu naye nga tebuliimu kookolo. Obubonero okulabirwa obulwadde buno buzingiramu okukaluubirirwa mu kussiza mu nnyindo, okulemwa okuwunyiriza, obutawoomerwa by’olwa n’ennyindo egikulukuta. Butera okukwata ennyindo zombi era nga omuntu bwe bumukwata atera okulumizibwa mu kyenyi.
Ekiviirako obulwadde buno tekitegeerekeka. Butera nnyo okukwata abantu abakosebwa n'enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde. Omuntu alina obuzibu buno asobola okwesulika nga ennyindo eri waggulu oba okukeberebwa n'ebyuma.
Steroids bwe bujjanjabi obuweebwa omuntu alina obuzibu bw'okufeekeera wabula singa bugaana omuntu ono asobola okulongoosebwa. Abantu 4% balina obuzibu bw'okufeekeera wabula ate abantu 40% be bafuna obulwadde buno mu kaseera konna mu bulamu bwabwe. Obulwadde buno butera kukabikira ku myaka 20 wabula buno bwo bukwata nnyo abasajja okusinga abakyala.
AMANNYA GABEFFUMBE
<B><10>AMANNYA GABEFFUMBE "THE NAMES OF "EFFUMBE"CLAN IN BUGANDA KINGDOM<10><B>
GEEGANO AGAMU KUMANNYA AGAZUULIDDWA OMU KUBANOONYEREZA <B>KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO<B>
Nakku, Nakigozi, Nalubwaama, Nakimulu, Nabaggala, Nalumansi, Nabakka, Kikozi, Musoke, Ntege, Makubuya, Walusimbi, Nantege, Nannozi, Ssengendo, Ndugga, Ssebagala, Sserwanga, Nanteza, Nangendo, Kasolo, Nabumba, Nakisitu, Ssentumbwe, Mukodo Ssengendo, Walusimbi Zawedde Malyolyo Kisitu,
owoluganda, okkirizibwa okwongerako amannya amalara goomanyi, kafumbe,kiwalabye, Namunkonge,Golola,Bomboka,luzinda, Wakikanga,Nvule, Nawankonyi,Nabakka, kayizi,Magunda, Nagaya,Ssenyimba,
Sensalire(Luganda words formed by Clipping)
Mu essomannimi, waliwo ekigambo ekimu ekiba ekiwanvu kyokka nga bwe kiba kisobose oyinza okukisalako obuwanvu ne kiba kimpi. Kino bwe kiba kikoleddwa amakulu tegakyuka.Gaba ge gamu n'ekyo ekisoose(ekiwanvu) era bino byombi biba "bifaananyamakulu"(synonyms).Eky'okulabirako :
(a) entabaganyabantu ne "entabaganya" (society) (b)Namba ya kigaaniremu ne "namba ya kigaanira"(Odd number) (c) namba ya kyegabanyabbiri ne "namba ya kyegabanya"(even number)
Ebyo bigambo bya "sensalire" ,ekitegeeza nti ekimu kivudde mu kusalira oba okusala ku kirala ekibadde ekiwancu.
Soma ekitabo "Essomannimi & Essomamakulu" ekya Muwanga Charles
Kikagati
Kikagati, ekibuga mu Isingiro mu Yuganda.
Okumanya okw'embagirawo(Intuition)
Okumanya oba okutegeera okw’embagirawo kuyamba nnyo omuntu okukozesesa “amagezi aga bulijjo/amagezi agajjirawo” (common sense), naddala mu kumanya nti waliwo ekikyamu ku muntu omulala era yetaaga kuyambibwa mangu ddala oba okumanya nti wakyayinza okubaawo obuvune. Kino tekiba kyebikiro naye ekyebikiro nakyo kiyinza okuba okumanya okwembagirawo.
Mu kumanya okwembagirawo, okufaanana ng’ebikolwa ebigerekere, tewali kusooka kulowooza wabula okutegeera kujjirawo. Okumanya okwembagirawo tekukontana na kikolwa kya kwefumiitiriza oba okwebuuza,  kuba nakyo kikolwa kya bwakalimagezi ekiva mu magezi agawaggulu omuntu g’alina.
Ssinga obadde otambula ekiro nga waliwo ensolo oba omuntu omukyamu ali mu maaso gy’olaga “okwatibwa ensisi” oba “enviiri okukuva ku mutwe”, ekintu ekikulabula nti gy’ogenda mu maaso waliwo ekikyamu. Kuno kuba kumanya kwa mbagirawo, awatali kukirowoozaako oba okukiteekako ebirowoozo.
Omuzadde oba omuntu omulala yenna bw’asanga omwana nga yebase mu musana afuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti kirabika omwana ono mulwadde. Ate era bw’osanga omuntu atunula nga munakuwavu oba alabika ng’ali mu birowoozo ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti omuntu ono alabika alina ekizibu ekimujje mu mbeera ez’obuntu.
Ate ssinga oba ovuga emmotoka n’otuuka mu kkoona ofuna okumanya okwembagirawo nti eyo mu maaso oyinza okusanga ekikwekiise mu kkubo n’okendeeza emisinde n’obwegendereza. Okumanya okw’embagirawo kuno kukuyamba okukendeeza sipiidi ng’otuuse mu koona w’otolabira mu maaso gy’olaga.
Omuzadde oba omukuza asaanye ayambe omwana okukulaakulanya engerekera y’okumanya okw’embagirawo naddala:
•	Okwewala obubenje
•	Okwekuuma embeera ez’obulabe
Mu kumanya okwembagirawo mulimu n’olulimi lw’omubiri oba enjogezamubiri eyogerera mu bikolwa. Omwana omugunjufu ateekwa okuba n’obusobozi okumanya enjogezamubuli (body language). Ssinga osanga omuntu ng’akutte ku ttama, ofuna okutegeera okwembagirawo nti waliwo ekizibu ekiguddewo.
Singa osanga omuntuatakumanyi n’akugamba akutwareko mu motokayo, bw’oba omugunjufu wekengera era n’omuddamu n’obuntubulamu nga omwebaza kyokka okyalina gw’olinzeeko.
Okumanya okwembagirawo kusobozesa omuntu okuba omwegendereza n’okwekengera okusinziira ku ki kyalabye. Ssinga omusajja atali mufumbo asendasenda omukazi oba omuwala agende amukyalireko ewuwe olw’ensonga emu oba endala, omukazi omugunjufu afuna okumanya okwembagirawo ne yekengera nti oba oli awo omusajja oyo ayagala kumusobyako; wano omukazi oba omuwala ono ky’akola butagendayo oba kugendayo nga waliwo amuwerekeddeko.
Singa omusamize omusajja ayagala okufera omukyala oba omuwala amutuukiridde nga alina obuzibu n’amugamba yeyambule omwambulule ebibamba, omukyala ono, okujjako nga aliko ekikyaamu ku bwongo, aba afuna okumanya okw’embagirawo neyekengeraera mu kifo ekyo n’avaamu mangu nga bwe kisoboka oba okulaba engeri endala ey’okwetasa.
Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda
The Environmental Conservation Trust of Uganda (ECOTRUST) kitongole ekitakola magoba era eky'obwannakyewa mu Uganda. Kitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku kulwanirira obutonde bwensi n'okwongera omutindo ku biological diversity n'embeera ennungi abantu mwebawangalira ng'abayita mu enkola enyikirwa okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi. ECOTRUST ekolera ku nnono y'okutuusa obuyambi n'ensimbi.
Ebikikwatako
Kyatandikibwawo mu 1999, ECOTRUST kikolera okwetoloola Uganda nga kya siisira mu bitundu bisatu omuli; Murchison-Semliki landscape my bitundu bya Albertine mu Bukiikaddyo bw'obugwanjuba bwa Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park ne ku lusozi lwa Mount Elgon mu Buvanjuba bwa Eastern Uganda. Bino byonna ebifo binanyikiddwa mu nsi yonna ng'ebifo ebisangibwamu embeera z'obutonde ez'enjawulo. Ebifo bino biviraako enkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde obusambatuko nga amataba, okubumbulukuka kwettaka n'enkyukakyuka mu ntabula n'embeera y'obutonde ekiviirako ekyeeya ekitasuubirwa wamu ne sizoni y'enkuba okuwanvuwa.
Abavujirizi n'obuyambi
World Land Trust(WLT) ky'ekimu ku batandikawo ECOTRUST ng'obuyambi buno bwayambako mu kutandikawo Corridor Restoration Fund (CRF) ekyakulembera okukuuma kw'ebibira mu bitundu bya Bugoma ne Budongo mu bitundu bya Murchison mu Buggwanjuba bwa Uganda mu kyatuumibwa Bugoma-Budongo Corridor). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) ne Ministry of Water & Environment (MWE) bavijurira ECOTRUST wansi wa Pulojekiti eyali erwanirira okuzza ebitoogo wamu n'ebifo awakungaanira amazzi eky'atuumibwa Restoration of Wetlands and Associated Catchments (ADA) Project mu Buvanjuba bwa Uganda. Pulojekiti eno yakolebwa mu Disitulikiti taana naddala eziriraanye enyanja Kyoga; Butaleja, Budaka, Kibuku, Namutumba, ne Kaliro.
Organizational values
ECOTRUST ebigendererwa ebikulu mulimu Embalirira era nga kikakata ku buli omuli, eri ekitongole wamu n'abantu bebakola n'abo, Obwerufu ng'obuwanguzi bw'abwe bwesigamizibwa ku kuzimba bwesigwa, Enneyisa ey'ekigunjufu, Obumu ne Okukolera awamu
Laba na bino
Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary
Ebijuliziddwa eby'ebweru wa Wikipediya
ECOTRUST
Nakongezakikolwa
Nakongezakikolwa kye kigambo ekyongera okunnyonnyola ku ekikolwa ekikolebwa/ekyongera amakulu ku kikolwa ekiri mu mboozi oba sentensi. Ekikolwa ekiri mu sentensi kisobola okwongera okunnyonnyolwa mu ngeri zino wammanga:
Mu ngeri ezo waggulu wamu n’endala ezitakooneddwako mwe muva ebika bya nnakongezakikolwa eby’enjawulo era nga mulimu bino wammanga:
Nakongezalinnya Ez’ebiseera (Adverb of time)
Zino ziraga obudde oba ekiseera ekikolwa we kikoleddwa. Mu biseera eby’enjawulo omuyinza okukolerwamu ekikolwa mulimu bino wammanga:
Okugeza:
Nakongekikolwa Ez’empisa (Adverb of manner)
Zino ziraga engeri omuntu gye yeeyisaamu ng’akola ekikolwa. Okugeza:
Eby’okulabirako;
Nakongezakikolwa Ez’ebifo (Adverb of place)
Zino ziraga wa ekikolwa we kikolerwa. Okugeza:
Nakongezakikolwa Eziggumiza (Adverbs of degree)
Zino zibeera ziraga amaanyi, essira oba eddaala ekikolwa kwe kikolerwa. Okugeza:
Eby’okulabirako;
Kabeji
emboga (cabbage mu lungereza) Brassica spp Tufuna vitamini A, C, K ne Kalisiamu  okuva mu kabeji era emanyiddwa nga emboga. Ebiriisa bino byonna byetaagibwa mu mubiri gyaffe. Emboga zilongoosa embuto zaffe.
Kikorongo
Kikorongo (Kikorongo Junctiom), ekibuga mu Kasese mu Yuganda.
Isaac Muleme
Isaac Muleme (eyazaalibwa nga 10 Ogwekkumi 1992) munnayuganda omuzannyi w'omupiira gw'ebigere azannya ng'omuzibizi w'oku ludda olwa kkono ku ttiimu ya Viktoria Žižkov.
Olugendo lwe olw'omupiira
Mu Gwokubiri 2019 Isaac yeegatta ku ttiimu ya Czech Viktoria Žižkov okuva mu ttiimu y'e Misiri Haras El Hodoud.
Ttiimu y'eggwanga
Mu Gwolubereberye 2014, omutendesi Milutin Sredojević, yamuyita okuteekebwa ku ttiimu y'eggwanga lya Uganda mu 2014 eneetaba mu African Nations Championship. Ttiimu yamalira mu kifo kyakusatu oluvannyuma lw'okukuba Burkina Faso, okulemagana ne Zimbabwe ssaako okwangulwa Morocco.
Ebipimiso (Measuring instruments)
Muwanga agamba nti ekipimiso kitegeeza "ekintu ekipima"(that which takes measures). Ebipimiso (measuring instruments) birimu:
(i) Ekipimampeto (Protractor). Kino kipima mpeto (angles)
(ii) Ekipimankuba (Rain gauge)
(iii)Ekipimakanyigirizi(manometer). Kino kipima kanyigirizi (pressure)
(iv) Ekipimabwoki(Thermometer)
(v) Obufumbekevu (Acidity). "Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu" (PH Scale)
"Ekipimiso ky'Obufumbekevu" oba "ekipimiso ky'ekifumbekero"(PH Scale) kiba kipimo kya ayidologyeni afumbekedde mu kikulukusi(hydrogen concentration in a liquid). Kino kipima bufumbekevu(acidity) oba ekijjulungo(base) mu  kikulukusi(liquid).
Jjukira nti Omugeye Muwanga Charles akusosootoledde omulamwa gwa "ekifumbekero"(acid).Weetegereze:
(i) Ekifumbekerayidologyeni(hydrogen concentration) (ii) Ekifumbekero (Acid).
Okiraba nti bwe tusalira omulamwa gwa "ekifumbekerayidologyeni"(hydrogen concentration) tufuna "ekifumbekero:(acid). Mu butuufu singa ekikulukusi(liquid) kiba kifumbekeddemu(having a concentration of) obuzitoya bwa ayidologyeni(hydrogen molecules), kino kiba "kifumbekero"(acid).Kuno kugaziya makulu(semantic extension).
Ekitali kifumbekero kiba "kijjulungo"(base). Kino kiva mu kusalira kigambo "ekijjulungayidologyeni"(hydrogen dilution).
Weetegereze:
(a) Obwoki =Temperature
(b) Tempulikya (Temperature)
Ebiriisa mu'mmere gyoowa ebisolo
Ebiriisa mu'mmere gyoowa ebisolo ate era n'enkoko== Animal feeds vitamins Ebiriisa ebiteekwa okubeera mu kika ky'emmere gyoowa ebisolo okusobola okukuwa amagoba bye bino. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Howard County, Missouri
Howard County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Olulyo lw'ebisolo ng'olunda
Olulyo le'ebisolo ng'olunda wandigoberedde nnyo ebisolo ebisinga okubeera ebirungi era ng'esiira oliteeka ku bino wamanga. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Obusirifaali(Microscopic particles)
Ku luno Muwanga azze n'omulamwa gwa "obusirifaali"(microscopic particles) okuva mu "Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali"(Microscopic Particle Physics).
Weetegereze:
(ii) Obutunniinya=Obusirifaali (Microscopic particles)
(iv)Essomabutonde ery'Obusirifaali= Essomabuzimbe ery'Obusirifaali=Essomabuzimbe ery'Obutunniinya=Essomabutonde ery'Obutunniinya
Mu busirifaali(obutoffaali obusirikitu) mulimu:
(a) Obutunniinya= Obutundutundu obutono ennyo (very small particles) (b) Obutonniinya =obutoffaali obutono ennyo obuzimba akaziba/atomu (Sub-atomic particles) (c) Obutinniinya=Obutiffaali obusingayo obutini mu kaziba/mu atomu(Elementary particles) (d)Obuzitoya =Obusirifaali obuzimba enzitoya(molecules). Enzitoya = mass ; Akazitoya (molecule). (e)Obulamu obusirikitu (Micro organisms) (f)Obusirigiinya=Obusirigini =Endagabuzaale (genes) (g)Obusirifaali bwa alufa(Alpha particles). Obusirifaali bwa alufa bufulumya (emit) emigendo gya alufa(alpha rays) (h) Obusirifaali bwa beta (beta particles). Obusirifaali bwa beta bufulumya emigendo gya beta (beta rays) (i)Obusirifaali bwa ggama(Gamma particles).Obusirifaali bwa ggama bufulumya emidendo gya ggama(gamma rays)
Obutonniinya(the Subatomic particles)
Muwanga agamba nti mu buzimbe bwa "akaziba"(atomu), nako kalina obusirifaali(particles) obukazimba .Obusirifaali oba obutoffaali obuzimba akaziba(atomu) bwe buyitibwa "obutonniinya"(subatomic particles)
Obutinniinya (the elementary particles)
Mu buzimbe bw'akaziba(atomu) mulimu obusirifaali(obutunniinya) bwa mirundi ebiri, obutonniinya n'obutinniinya. Obutinniinya butini nnyo okusinga obutonniinya. Okusnziira ku Muwanga, ekyokulabirako ky'obutinniinya (elementary particles) bwe "busannyalazo"(electrons) n'obukwaki (quarks). Obukontanyo(protons) ne nampawengwa(neutrons) bbwo butonniinya(subatomic particles)
Obutonniinya(the Subatomic particles)
Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gino mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:
Obutinniinya (the elementary particles)
Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gno mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:
(a)Obutunniinya= "Obutundutundu" obutono ennyo(Particles)
Obutonniinya(the Subatomic particles)
(a)Obutunniinya= "Obutundutundu" obutono ennyo(Particles)
(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo "obutono ennyo"(the Subatomic particles)
Adair County, Kentucky
Adair County, Kentucky ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Kentucky mu nsi ya United States of America.
Emma Naluyima
Emma Naluyima yazaalibwa mu myaka gya 1980 nga munayuganda ajanjaba ebisolo, ng'era mulimi mu kibuga, omukyala munabyabizineenzi, asomesa mu masomero agatandikibwako oba aga nasale, ssaako n'okubeera omuyigiriza ku bikwatagana ku by'okulunda ebisolo  n'okulima. Kibalirirwa nti yafuna sente eziri mu doola za Amerika 100,000, buli mwaka okuva mu nimiro ye ebalimwamu yiika 1.0 (0.40 ha),mu Bwerenga, mu disitulikiti y'e Wakiso, mu Uganda.
Obutonniinya(the Subatomic particles)
(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali "obutini ennyo"(the elementary particles)
Emma Naluyima
Obulamu bwe, n'eby'enjigiriza
Naluyima yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1980 mu Entebbe, Uganda. Kitaawe Chris Kikwabanga, yali muvuzi wa nnyonyi, ng'ate maama we, Margaret Nanziri, yali akola mu baanka. Naluyima yasomera ku Stella Maris Primary School mu Nkokonjeru,mu disitulikiti y'e Buikwe. S.4 ye ne S.6 yabituulira ku Maryhill High School imu kibuga ky'e Mbarara. Yaweebwa ekifo ku setendekero ya yunivasite y'e Makerere yunivasite ya gavumenti esinga obukadde n'obunene mu Uganda, ng'eno gyeyatikirwa ne diguli mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo. Oluvannyuma yaweebwa engule y'okubeera omunoonyereza ku by'obulamu n'okubiweereza mu by'okujanjaba ebisolo okuva ku setendekero lya yunivasite y'e Makerere.
Emirimu gye
Naluyima yatikirwa ne diguli mu by 'okujanjaba ebisolo, nga muno mwemwali okulowooza okw'enkalakalira, ssaako n'okutegeka abayizi eri okuyiga n'okukula okw'abakenkufu ng'eno yagifuna mu mwaka gwa 2004, ekitongole ky'ekikula ky'ebisolo mu ggwanga ekivunaanyizibwa n'okutereka ebibikwatako ekya  National Animal Genetic Resources Centre and Databank   (Nagric), ekisinkani bwa Entebbe, kyamuwa omulimu ogujjudde,nga kuliko n'enyumba eya gavumenti. Oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 2, ng'akolera ku kitongole kino ekya Nagric, yalekulira omuli guno gwebaalu bamusasula omwezi, mu mwezi ogw'omunaana mu mwaka gwa 2006 n'agenda n'atandikawo eduundiro ly'e mbizi, ku poloti ya famire yabwe eyali entono, ng'akoze 2,000,000 mu ssente za Uganda, nga ze doola za ssente za Amerika 1,000 zeyali yeewoze. Eduundiro ly'embizi eyo yauyamba okusasulira diguli ye ey'okubiri. Mu mwaka gwa 2010, yafumbirwa Ssalongo Washington Mugerwa, eyali omusomesa w'esomero. Bano baagula etaka eryaliko yiika 6 n'ekitundu, nga Naluyima gyeyatwala embizi zze 10 mu maka gaabwe amapya.
Byebasizeemu ensiimbi
Ebintu by'ataddemu ensiimbi kwekuli;
(a) enimiro y'amatooke n'emboga, okuli, enyanya, doodo, emyungu, lumonde, ne nakati. (b) eduundiro ly'embizi eziwera 30 nadala ez'ekika eziva mu kugata ebika eby'enjawulo oba eby'emirundi ebbiri. (c) Ekifo Entebbe, webalabiririra ebisolo oba okubifaako, n'okubijanjaba. (d) Esomero ly'abaana pulayimale nga lirina abayizi abawera 300, ssaako n'abasomesa 20. (e) Eduundiro ly'amakovu, ng'eno gaamu okuva ku makovu gano bamuguza abakozi oba amakolero agakola ebizigo. (f) Alina n'ente eziwera 12 nga zino bazikamamu mata, alina w'alundira enkono, n'akadiba mw'alundira eby'enyanja nga kali mu pulasitiika, nga kalimu engege ne semutundu. (g) Okulambula enimiro te olina kusooka kusasula 100,000/-eza ssente za Uganda, nga zino ze doola za ssente za Amerika 28 buli omu. Enimi ye agiyita One Acre Limited.
By'awangudde
Mu mwezi ogw'omwenda, mu mwaka gwa 2019, Emma Naluyima yawangula engule mu mwaka gwa 2019 gyeyagabana ne Baba Dioum okuva mu Senegal ey'ekirabo ky'emere ya semazinga wa Afrika, kyebaali bayita Yara Prize. Ababiri bano baagabana 100,000 egya ssente za doola za Ameriak.
Obutinniinya (the elementary particles)
(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo "obutono ennyo"(the Subatomic particles)
Emma Naluyima
Famire
Emma Naluyima yafumbirwa Ssalongo Washington Mugerwa, nga bo,bi balina abaana bana, nga muno mwaku=imu omugogo gw'abalongo, abaazalibwa mu mwaka gwa 2011.
Obutunniinya (Particles)
Obutunniinya (Particles)
Obutinniinya (the elementary particles)
(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali "obutini ennyo"(the elementary particles)
Obutunniinya (Particles)
Obutunniinya kiva mu kugattika bigambo "obutundutundu obutono ennyo.
"Obusirifaali" = Obutoffaali obusirikitu (microscopic particles)
Weetegereze enjawul wakati w'emiramwa gno mu mpandiika ne mu makulu:
(a)Obutunniinya= "Obutundutundu" obutono ennyo(Particles)
(b) Obutonniinya =Obutoffaalo "obutono ennyo"(the Subatomic particles)
(c) Obutinniinya=Obutoffaali "obutini ennyo"(the elementary particles)
Ebbanyi
EBBANYI
Ebbanyi bulwadde bwa nte. Omulunzi w'ente ezamata ebbanyi limufiiriza nnyo. Laba omusawo w'ebisolo amangu ddala ng'olabye obulwadde buno ku nte. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Ebigenge
Enfaanana y'ebigenge
Ebigenge[] bulwadde obuleetebwa obuwuka bwa bacteria obuyitibwa Mycobacterium leprae ne Mycobacterium lepromatosis.
Obubonero
Mu kusooka obulwadde buno bwe bukukwata tebulaga kabonero konna okumala ebbanga lya myaka ng'etaano (5) okutuuka ku myaka ng'abiri (20).
Obumu ku bubonero obusooka kwe kuli okulwala kw'omukutu oguyitamu omukka gwe tussah (respiratory tract), olususu, wamu n'amaaso.
Bino biviiramu omuntu okuba nga takyawulira bulumi ku lususu, ekivaako okugenda ng'akutukako ebitundu by'okumubiri ebimu olw'obuvune obugenda nga bweyongera. Omubiri omunafu wamu n'obutalaba bulungi biyinza okweyongera.
Engeri gye busiigibwa
Ebigenge bisiigibwa nga biva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala, nga biyita mu mpewo eba eyasimuddwa omulwadde, oba eminyira gye, oba omusaayi gwe nga yeerumise.
Ng'oggyeeko endowooza eya bulijjo, ebigenge si kyangu nnyo kukwata muntu.
Obujjanjabi
Kyokka ebigenge biwona n'eddagala eriyitibwa “Multidrug theapy (MDT)” era ng'obujjanjabi buno bwa bwereere okuva mu kitongole ky'ebyobulamu eky'ensi yonna (World Health Organisation).
Howell County, Missouri
Howell County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Frank Mbalire
Frank Mbalire muyimbi era mukubi wa nnanga mu ggwanga lya Uganda. Yali omu ku bammemba ba Afrigo Band.
Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize
Mbalire yazaalibwa Joseph Yawe ne Dorotia Nambi e Natete mu kibuga Kampala.
Okuyimba
Oluyimba lwe oluyitibwa "Ndikwambalanga Ekkooti" lwalondebwa ekitongole kya Bukedde ng'olumu ku nnyimba ezikyasinze okuba ez'omuwendo mu Uganda mu myaka amakumi ataano egiyise.
Vatone ( Negative ion)
Vatone kitegeeza vatomu eya negatiivu.
vatone = vatomu (ion) + negatiivu(negative)
Phiona Mutesi
Phiona Mutesi yazaalibwa ng'enaku z'omwezi 28 mu mwezi ogw'okusatu mu mwaka gwa 1996 nga munayuganda azannya omuzannyo gwa cheesi. Akiikiridde Uganda mu mpaka z'abakyala eziyitibwa Women's Chess Olympiads, emirundi enna ng'era ye muzannyi omukyala eyasooka okuziwangula mu byafaayo by'omuzannyo gwa cheesi mu Uganda. Mutesi gwebasinziirako okuwandiika akatabo k'omwaka gwa 2012 ne firimu y'omwaka gwa 2016  eyitibwa Queen of Katwe.
Ebimukwatako
Mutesi yazaalibwa era naakulira ku mulirwano gwa Katwe, ezimu kunzigota omunaana ezisinga obunene mu Kampala. Bweyalina emyaka esatu, kitaawe yafa obulwadde bwa siriimu. Muganda we omuwala omukulu eyali ayitibwa Julia, yafa mungeri etaategerekeka. Ku myaka mwenda Mutesi yalekerawo okusoma kuba famire ye yali tekyasobola kumuweerera.
Mutesi yali atunda kasooli mu katale k ''okuluguudo, wabula olunaku lumu yagoberera mwanyina era n'akizuula nga wewaaliwo pulojekiti eyali edukannyizibwa ekibiina ekyali kiyamba abaana abataliiko mwasirizi ekya 'Sports Outreach Institute, nga kino kyali ky'abakulisitaayo abaalina ekigendererwa ky'eby' emizannyo. IMunteekateeka y'eokubeera nga bavudde ku masemero eyadukannyizibwa nga Robert Katende, Mutesi yatandika okuzannya cheesi.
Mu lugendo lweyaliko okugenda mu ggwanga lya Amerika, Mutesi yalambula etendekero lya Northwest University erisingaanibwa mu Kirkland, Washington. Eno baamuwa basale ng'agenda kusomera ku bweereere era n'atandika okusomera ku Northwest University mu mwaka gwa 2017. Yalina etegeka y 'okusa esira ku by'embeera z'abantu n'ebibeetoolodde.Ng'amaliriza yunivasite, Mutesi yagamba nga ''bweyali ayagala kukomawo ewaka adizze ekitundu kye gyeyali yakulira," akole n' abaana ababeera munzigota za Uganda.
Ebyafaayo bye mu kuzannya cheesi
Mu mwaka gwa 2010, Mutesi yazannya laawundi mukaaga ku boodi, laawuundi ebbiri n 'emu ku boodi emu kulwa Uganda mu mpaka z'abakyala ez'' omulundi ogwa 39 eziyitibwa Chess Olympiad, ezaategekebbwa mu kibuga Khanty-Mansiysk,mu ggwanga lya Russia. Yafuna akabonero kamu n'ekitundu munzannya omusanvu zeyeetabamu oba zeyazannya. Ku mukolo guno yasikiriza munamawulire Tim Crothers, eyamuwandiikako olugero mu katabo ka ESPN The Magazine.
Ng'ayogerako k ugimu ku mizannyo gye aegyaliwo mu mpaka za Olympiad mu mwaka gwa 2010, munamawulire awandiika ku muzannyo gwa cheesi ng'ava mu ggwanga lya Bungereza John Saunders yawandiika nti " emgeri Phiona gy'azannyamu leero yamutindo gwa wagulu nnyo ng'esinga ne kubyeyali atuseeko, naye ng'alina obusobozi okuzannya n'awangula wabula nga teyafuna kakisa kasoma n'ekitundu gyeyakulira okubeera nga kyaali tekimuganya, naye obuwanguzi bwe mukutuuka kumutendera guno bubadde bweeyagazisa."
Okutuuka mu mwaka gwa 2012, yali awangudde empaka z'abakyala mu cheesi eza Women's Junior Chess Championship mu ggwanga lya Uganda.
Okwetukuta kw'emisuwa
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Okwetukuta[] y'embeera egyawo oluvannyuma lw'emisuwa egitwala omusaayi mu bwongo n'omusuwa ogutambuza omusaayi mu nkizi okulemererwa.
Obubonero
Obumu ku bubonero bw'obulwadde buno mulimu nga okulwala omusujja, okulumwa omutwe n'okulumwa ensingo. Obumu ku bubonero obulala mulimu ng’omuntu okusoberwa mu ngeri gy'akolamu ebintu, okusesema n'ebirala. Mu baana, obulwadde buno bubaviirako okuggwaamu amazzi wamu n'okutaataganyizibwa mu ndya yaabwe.
Phiona Mutesi
Ebyafaayo bye mu kuzannya cheesi
Mu mwaka gwa 2012, Mutesi ne Ivy Amoko baaweebwa engule ya Woman Candidate Master oluvannyuma lw'okufuna ebitundu 50% okuva munzannya mwenda mu mpaka za Chess Olympiad  ez'omulundi 40 ezaali mu kibuga Istanbul, mu ggwanga lya Turkey. Kino kyabafuula abakyala abazannyi abaali basoose mu Uganda okufuna engule eno mu by'afaayo by'omuzannyo gwa cheesi mu Uganda. Mu mwaka gwegumu, Mutesi yafuuka omuzannyi omukyala eyasooka okuwangula z'omutendera ogw'etabibwamu buli omu eza Uganda eziyitibwa National Junior Chess Championship.
OKULIISA EKISOLO
Okuliisa ekisolo kyonna oba enkoko, bwe tuba tuliisa tukiwa emmere n'enva. Bino by'otwala ng'emmere ate ere ne by'otwala okuba enva. Ate mu enva tutwaliramu bino. kotoni keeki Cotton Cake Ebintu bino byombi wandibiriisiza mu kipimo. Emmere y'esinga obungi olwokukkusa ensolo. Enva zo nga ntonotono olwokusobozesa ekisolo okuwoomerwa emmere gyekiridde. <re:wwf/lvceep/>
Phiona Mutesi
Ebyafaayo bye mu kuzannya cheesi
Mu mwaka gwa 2013, yaddamu okuzannyira mu mpaka za 'National Junior Chess Championship' mu Uganda mweyatuukira ku luzannya lwakamalirizo ng'attunka ne Lutaaya Shafiq ow'okusetendekero lya Makerere. Yawangula omutendera gw'abawala abatasusa myaka 20 naye si ogwabuli omu.
Mutesi yakiikirira Uganda mu mpaka z'omwaka gwa 2014 ezaali ez'omulundi ogwa 41 ezaali ziyitibwa Chess Olympiad ate mu mwaka gwa 2016 mu zaali ez'omulundi ogwa 42 Chess Olympiad.
Ebika byabuganda
EBIKA BYABUGANDA (THE CLANS OF BUGANDA KINGDOM)
Mukotani ng'ayimba
Mukotani Rugyendo (eyazaalibwa mu Kigezi, 1949) Munnayuganda omuwandiisi w'ebitontome, ebiwandiiko ate era munnamawulire, alabika okuba nga yasinga kumanyika olw'ekitontome kye ekimanyiddwa nga "My Husband Has Gone".
Ebika byabuganda
BY: KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO
THE CLANS OF BUGANDA BY: KYALIGONZA JOHNBOSCO Buganda's clan system is center of its culture.A clan represents a group of people who can trace their lineage to a common ancestor in some distant past. In the customs of Buganda, lineage is passed down along matrilineal lines. The clan essentially forms a large extended family and all members of a given clan regard each other as brothers and sisters regardless of how far removed from one another in terms of actual blood ties. The Baganda took great care to trace their ancestry through this clan structure. A formal introduction of a muganda includes his own names, the names of his father and paternal grandfather, as well as a description of the family's lineage within the clan that it belongs to. The clan has a hierarchical structure with the clan leader at the top (owakasolya), followed by successive subdivisions called the ssiga, mutuba, lunyiliri and finally at the bottom the individual family unit (enju). Every Muganda was required to know where he falls within each of these subdivisions and anyone who could not relate his ancestry fully was suspect of not being a true Muganda. After the coronation of Kabaka Mutebi II in 1993, a survey of the clans was carried out to establish definitively the number of clans, corresponding clan heads, and all other positions of authority within each clan. The following list shows 46 clans which are officially recognized by His Majesty's government as constituting the clans of Buganda, as of August 1996. Oral history has always maintained that there are 52 clans in Buganda. This anomaly may be because some clans have not been able to establish their claims legitimately, or possibly that some clans may have died out, with no heirs to carry on the clan heritage. It is a curious fact that the clans are not known by the names of the respective clan founders. Instead, totems were adopted by the clans, and the names of those totems came to be synonymous with the clans themselves. Each clan has a main totem (omuziro) and a secondary totem (akabbiro). The clans are usually known by the main totem and they are listed above by that totem. The royal clan (Abalangira) is a unique exception in that it has no totems whatsoever. For a proper understanding of the culture however, it is important to distinguish between the totem and the clan. The clan is a matter of genealogy and it is through the clan that the baganda trace their ancestry. A totem on the other hand, is just a symbol to represent the clan. Although the two are intimately associated with one another, they are in fact different. In the west, a totem would be similar to a court of arms. The table below gives the list of the clans of Buganda. A hot link on a specific clan indicates that background information about the clan is available which can be accessed by following the link. Note:
Okwetukuta kw'emisuwa
Obulabe
Okwetukuta kuno kuyinza okuleetebwa obuwuka bw'omusaayi oba okukozesa ebidagaladagala. Okwetukuta kw'omusaayi kuno kwa bulabe nnyo kubanga emisuwa gino girinaanye obwongo n'omusuwa gw'omu nkizi era embeera eno ebeera ya bwerinde nnyo. Obulwadde buno buyinza okwewalibwa nga abantu begemesebwa. Abantu basobola n'okuweebwa eddagala era nga bwe bujjanjabi obwandisookeddwaako. Okwetukuta kuno kuyinza okuviirako omuntu okufuna endwadde endala nga Ensimbu, Okukulungutana n'ebirala. Era nga kino kiyinza okuviirako omuntu okufuna obulemu ku bwongo singa tafuna bujjanjabi mangu.
Obulwadde buno mu nsi yonna
Mu 2013, Obulwadde buno bwakosa abantu obukadde 16 era nga kino kyaviirako abantu 303000 okufa okwetoloora ensi yonna okuva Ku bantu 464000 abaafa mu 1990. Obulwadde buno butera kumeruka mu mwezi gwa Deesemba n’Ogwomukaaga mu bitundu yba Afrika era buno bwe bw'ekika kya "meningitis belt".
Phiona Mutesi
Ebyafaayo bye mu kuzannya cheesi
Yeegata ku ttiimu ya cheesi eya setendekero lya Northwest University eyali egenda okuvuganya mu mpaka za Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship, eyaali zitekekeddwa mu Columbus, Ohio, mu mwezi ogw'ekumineebiri mu mwaka ogwa 2017. Ttiimu eyo yawangula engule ly'etendekero etono eryali kuntiko, "Top Small College" eya setendekero lya Northwest University, nga bagigya ku baali bagirina, nga bagiwangulidde emyaka enna egy'omudiringanwa aba  Oberlin College. Mutesi yawangula emizannyo gyamirundi esatu n'alemagana gumu bweyali azannya ku boodi namba bbiri.
Amawulire
Mu mwaka gwa 2010, kampuni ya Silent Images yakola akatambi ka firimu akaali akampi nga kamukwatako. Aba Sports Outreach baakozesa akataambi kano okusikiriza aba kampuni ya The Walt Disney Company okukola firimu eyali ekwata ku lugero lwa Mutesi eyafulumizibwa mu mwaka gwa 2016.
Mu mwaka gwa 2012, akatabo kaafulumizibwa nga kakwata ku Mutesi nga kayitibwa 'The Queen of Katwe': Naabagereka w'e Katwe, olugero lw'obulamu, cheesi, n'omuwala ow'enjawulo eyalina ekirooto ky'okufuuka kafulu atawunyikamu nga kaawandikibwa Tim Crothers.
Akaziba(atom)
"Akaziba" (atomu)
Omulamwa gwa sayansi "akaziba" kiva mu kugaziya makulu(semantic extensionagali mu kigambo ky'oluganda 'e Buziba, ewala ennyo. Akaziba kitegeeza nti akasirifaali kano kali wala nnyo n'eriiso eriri obukunya okulaba era ketaaga enzimbulukusa(microscope).
Akaziba bwe kaba nga kategeeza atomu, tusobola okufuna emiramwa emirala egyetaagisa egya sayansi ez'ensibo nga:
(a) Essomabuziba (Chemistry)
(b)Ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction). Kino kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda " ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba" the act of changing an atom's electronic configuration).
Vatopo(Positive ion)
Vatopo kitegeeza vatomu eya pozitiivu.
vatop = vatomu (ion) + pozitiivu(negative)
Ekinonoozo (Engineering)
Bannasayansi beyambisa "akalombolombo ka sayansi"(the scientific method), nga kanoke kakodyo ke beyambisa nga bakola "okunoonyereza okwa sayansi"(scientific research) ne bavumbula amateeka ga sayansi.
Amateeka ga sayansi gano agaba gavumbuddwa bannasayansi, abaonooza ge banonooza okubaga n'okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola ennongooosereza ku nsengekera ez'enjawulo.
Omulamwa gwa "ekinonoozo" kivudde mu kugaziya makulu g'ekikolwa eky'okunonooza( to call forth, to apply ). Okusinziira ku Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles ,Omunonooza(Engineer) anonooza:
(a) amateeka ga sayansi
(b) Amateeka g'ekibalangulo (mathematics)
okusobola okuzimba ennyanguyirizi(machine) oba okukola ennongooserezi(innovations).
Mu butuufu munnasayansi yeyambisa "akalombolombo ka sayansi"(the scientific method)okusobola okuvumbula amateeka ga sayansi ag'enjawulo.
Amateeka ga sayansi gano n'ekibalangulo abanonooza(engineers) ge banonooza okusobola okukola ebintu eby'enjawulo mu nsi eya tekinologiya(entondekabintu).
Kinonoozo kisonjolwa nga "okunonooza amateeka ga sayansi n'ekibalangulo okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola enongooserezi"(engineering is the application of the laws of science and mathematics to bulid systems which could be machines or make innovations of any form.
Ennono n’obulombolombo bw’abantu abalina obujajja bwe bumu bye bikola “ebyobuwangwa” (culture). Mu byobuwangwa mubaamu obulombolombo obw’enjawulo.
Bwetudda mu sayansi, ennono za sayansi ge mateeka ga sayansi agakakasibwa akalombolombo ka sayansi (the scientific method).
Ekinonoozo (engineering) n’olwekyo ly’essomo erinonooza amateeka ga sayansi n’amateeka g’ekibalangulo okuzimba ennyanguyirizi oba okukola ennongoosereza mu ensengekera (systems). Ennongoosereza ziyinza okuba mu buzaale bw’ebiramu ng’ebirime.
N’olwekyo tuyinza okwogera ku ekinonoozo ky’obuzaale (genetic engineering) okuyita mu kwekebejja endagabuzaale (genes).
Essomabuzaale (genetics) ly’essomo ly’essomabiramu erinoonyereza ku buzaale (inheritence) bw’ekiramu nga lyekebejja enkolabuzaale (genes), obutaffaali obuvunaanyizibwa ku buzaale bw’ekiramu.
“Abanonooza” (Engineers) beyambisa sayansi n’okubala okugonjoola obukunizo, okukola ennongoosereza oba okutondekawo ebikole ebyetaagisa okugonza obulamu. “Ekinonoozo” (engineering) kyekuusiza ku kunonooza mateeka ga sayansi n’okubala okugonjoola obuzibu obw’ebyetaago by’omuntu okuyita mu kuzimba ennyanguyirizi, ebyobuzimbi, okukola ennongoosereza mu birime oba obuzaale bw’omuntu.
Bannasayansi bakola okunoonyereza nga beyambisa “akalombolombo ka sayansi” (the scientific method) ne bavumbula “amateeka ga sayansi” (laws of science) ate “abanonooza” (engineers) ne banonooza amateeka ga sayansi ago n’amateeka g’okubala okukola ennongoosereza n’ennyanguyirizi. Abanonooza bakola batya ennongoosereza n’ennyanguyirizi? Abanonooza banonooza amateeka ga sayansi, ag'ekibalangulo, n'agessomabuzimbe(Physics) ne:
(i)	Babaga (design)
(ii)	Bawendowaza (evaluate)
(iii)	Bazimba (develop)
(v)	Bakola enkyusiriza oba ennongoosereza (modify)
(vi)	Bapanga (install)
(vii)	Bekebejja (inspect)
(viii)	N’okufulumya ebitondeko (products) ebya buli kika n’ensengekera zabyo.
Abanonooza era:
(i)	Basalawo era ne balaga matiiriyo ki na mitendera ki egyetaagisa okuyitamu okutondeka (to manufacture) ekintu
(ii)	Bakola nga bakalabalaba b’entondeka y’ebikole (manufacturing) n’enzimba y’ebitondeko
(iii)	Bekebejja ensibuko y’obuzibu obubabubaluseewo mu kipango.
(iv)	Bakola okuwabula okw’ekikugu (consultation)
(v)	Basomesa amasomo g’ekinonoozo mu matendekero ne settendekero.
Amasomo g’Ekinonoozo (Fields of engineering)
Mu masomo g’ekinonoozo (fields of engineering) milimu gano wansi:
•	Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo (mechanical engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze (electrical engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo essomabuziizi (nuclear engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo ky’obuzimbe (Structural engineering).
Abanonooza ab’obuzimbe babaga ebibago (frameworks) by’ebizimbe nga ebitimbagano by’ebiyungagano (truss) bya sitiiru atatalagga ow’obusolya bw’ebizimbe okulaba nga biyinza okugumira oba okuwanirira ekinyigirizo (stress) n’embeera z’obudde.
•	Ekinonoozo ky’enzijanjabiso(biomedical engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo ky’obuzumbe obwebuziba(atomic structure)
•	Ekinonoozo kya kompyuta(computer engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo ky’amakolero(industrial engineering)
•	Ekinonoozo ky’obutonde bw’ensi(environment engineering)
Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo kye ki?
“Ekitambuzo” (mechanics) kiva mu kigambululo “ekibalo ekitambuza” ebitundu by’ensengekera y’ennyanguyirizi, meaning, “the science and mathematics that leads to the motion of the parts of a machine system”.
Pozitiivu (Positive)
Pozitiivu kitegeeza "kiddamaaso". namba za pozitiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddamaaso ate akaseregento aka pozitiivu tuyinza akaserengeto aka kiddamaaso.
Ekinonoozo (Engineering)
“Ekinonoozo eky’ekitambuzo” (Mechanical engineering) ly’erimu ku matabi g’ekinonoozo agaasooka okuviira ddala namuziga ezasooka lwe zaatandika okukozesebwa nga zokyebwa ku kikono okukola ekigaali ekiwaluzi (cart) mu Bulaaya.
Mu byafaayo, omuntu azze avumbula n’okuzimba ebikozesebwa n’ennyanguyirizi enzibu n’enzibuwavu buli olukedde, okusobola okulongoosa embeera y’obulamu bwe.