cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kiiza Eron
Obuto bwe n'obuyigirize
Eron yazaalibwa mu ddwaliro lya Kabale Hospital mu Disitulikiti y'e Kabale mu Bugwanjuba bwa Uganda eri Asiimwe Maud (Nnyina)ne Mbabazi Alban (taatawe) era yakuzibwa mu Disitulikiti y'e Ntungamo. Yatandika okusoma ku ssomero lya Rukura Primary School era oluvanyuma yegatta ku Kituga day and boarding primary school ku misomo gye egya pulayimale. Oluvanyuma lwa Pulayimale, Eron yegatta ku Muntuyera High School ku misomo gye egya Ssekendule gyonna okumala emyaka mukaaga. Alina Diguli esooka eyamateeka eya Bachelor of Laws Degree (LLB) okuva ku Yunivasite eya Uganda Christian University (UCU) era ku Diguli y'esooka yayongerako Dipulooma mu by'amateeka eya Post Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice gyeyafuna ku ssomero lya Law Development Centre, mu Kampala. Eron era yagattako amasomo agenjawulo ku Yunivasite ya Uganda Martyrs University, ne Yunivasite ya University of Pretoria, Media Legal Defense Initiative, 2015 USA’s International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), Internet Governance Forum (IGF) era ne Stockholm Internet Forum eya 2019.
Emirimu
Mu kaseera ke akassekendule, Eron yalowooza nti ayinza okufuuka munnamawulire oluvanyuma lw'okubeera omukulembeze era omusomi w'amawulire ku ssomero lya Muntuyera High school. Era memba mu kibiina kya bannamateeka ekya Uganda Law Society Rule of law Committee ne Human Rights Cluster era n'akakiiko akawabuzi aka Advisory Committee of Network for Public Interest Lawyers (NETPIL).
Emisango
Mu 2021, Eron yali omu kubalwanirira okuteebwa kwa Nicholas Opiyo munnamateeka w'eddembe ly'abantu eyali yakwatibwa oluvanyuma lw'ebyali biyitingana ku nsonga za ssente ezakumpanyizibwa. Eron yeyakulembera kakuyege ow'okulemesa okusaanyawo Ekibira kya Bugoma mu Disitulikiti y'e Hoima mu Bukiikakkono bwe Buvanjuba bwa Uganda. Yakiikirira ekibiina ky'abantu abasukka mu 3000 abaali bawakanya eky'okugibwawo kw'ebyalo ebitaano omuli Kambuye, Kyabaana, Kikoono, Lwensanga ne Kanseera mu Disitulikiti y'e Mubende olwa George Kaweesi okuva ku katundu akapimibwa aka Yiika 322.5. Eron yali munnamateeka era omulwanirirzi wa Kakwenza Rukirabashaija mu kaseera weyali mu kuwozesebwa.
Obulamu bwe
Eron mufumbo eri Sylvia Tumwebaze era abafumbo bano balina abaana ab'obuwala babiri. Awoomerwa nnyo ensujju, lumonde, obutiko, n'enkoko enganda nga emmere gy'asinga okwagala.
Willacy County, Texas
Willacy County, Texas ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Texas mu nsi ya United States of America.
Endagabusangiro(Geographical Positioning System)
Muwanga agamba nti "endagabusangiro" eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo (GPS System).Weetegereze:
(i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Positioning System)
(ii) Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(Geographical Positioning System).
Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society
Uganda Red Cross Society (URCS) ky'atandikibwawo mu 1962 era ky'ali kitundu ku kibiina kya British Red Cross. kirina ekitebe ky'akyo ekikulu mu Kampala.
Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross ky'ekinnansangwa mu bitongole ebirwanirira okutumbula embeera z'abantu mu Uganda.
Ebyafaayo by'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross
Kyatandiika nga ettabi lya British Red Cross mu 1941. Mu 1964 wansi w'akawayiiro ka Paalamenti, ssemateeka w'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross yagunjibwawo ekyaleeta okubeerawo kw'ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society. Oluvanyuma lw'omwaka mu 1965, ekibiina ky'akirizibwa okubeera mmemba mu kakiiko k'ensi yonna aka Red Cross n'ebibiina bya Red Crescent.
Uganda Red Cross Society yeyongedde okukula era kakaano kirina amatabi 51 n'obutabi obutono 30 okwetoloola Uganda yonna. Ekibiina kino era kikola n'abantu abawerako mu kuggusa ekigendererwa ky'abwe. Mu bano mulimu Gavumenti ya Uganda, ebitongole by'amawanga amagate, ebitongole ebivujirizi eby'ensi yonna, Kkampuni ez'enjawulo wanu n'ebibiina by'akyo ebitandiikiriza.
Ekibiina kya Uganda Red Cross Society kikola okwetoloola eggwanga nga kiyita mu matabi gakyo 51 saako n'obutabi obutono obwenjawulo obuwerako.
Okuva (Motion)
"Okuva"(Motion), kye kigambo ky'Oluganda ekivvuunula "motion". Okuva nakyo kye kimu ku miramwa gya sayansi egizimbiddwa Ssekalowooleza Muwanga Charles.
Empalirizo (forces) zirina okuteekebwa ku kintu okukijja mu kifo (okukitambuza) oba okukyusa okuva kwakyo. Enkyukakyuka mu kuva tezijja zokka. Kati okuva kuno kwonna kupimibwa kutya?
Bannassomabuzimbe(Physicists) balina emiramwa gye beyambisa nga bannyonnyola oba basoma okuva. Emisinde ekintu kwe kiddukira oba kwe kitambulira, emisinde gyakyo oba eng’enda (velocity), byonna biva ku mpalirizo. Osaana okimanye nti yadde emiramwa gy’emisinde n’eng’enda gitera okukozesebwa okutegeeza ekintu kye kimu, mu sayansi girina amakulu ga njawulo.
National Environment Management Authority of Uganda
Ekitongole kya National Environment Management Authority of Uganda (NEMA), kitongole kya Gavumenti ekivunanyizibwa ku kwekenenya, okukubiriza, okulondoola, n'okuwa ebiragiro butonde bw'ensi ne enkola ezirwanirira obutonde bwensi eza Uganda. NEMA ewabula Gavumenti ya Uganda era ekulemberamu enkulakulana mu nkola z'obutonde bwensi, ebikugira, amateeka, ebigobererwa n'omutindo.
Okuva (Motion)
Okutebenta (acceleration) kyekuusiza ku mulamwa gwa ng’enda (velocity). Okutebenta kipimo kya nkyukakyuka y’eng’enda y’ekintu mu kiseera ekigere (ekitera okuba buli sikonda). Eng’enda ziyinza okulinnyisibwa oba okussibwa  mu buli kiseera  ekigere. Enzitoya mulamwa omulala ku kuva. Enzitoya (mass) kitegeeza obungi bw’ekintu obuliwo era enzitoya epimibwa mu ggulaamu (oba kiroggulaamu). Olubaawo luba n’enzitoya nnene okusinga olupapula. Ekidduka nga motoka kiba n’enzitoya, eng’enda n’ekigerageranyo ky’entebenta (rate of acclerartion).
National Environment Management Authority of Uganda
Endagiriro w'ekisangibwa
Ekitebe ekikulu ekya NEMA kisangibwa ku Luguudo lwe Jinja 17/19/21, mu Divizoni y'omumasekkati mu Kibuga Kampala, kibuga ekikulu ekya Uganda ekisinga obunene. Ebibalo by'akyo by'ekitebe kya NEMA okusinzira ku basomi b'ebibalo by'ensi biri biri: 00°18'51.0"N, 32°35'24.0"E (Latitude:0.314167; Laitude:32.590000).
Okuva (Motion)
Okuva kiraga kukyusa kifo omuntu oba ekintu we kibadde. Omuntu oba ekintu kiba mu kuva singa ekifo kyabyo kikyuka ng’obigerageranyizza n’omuntu oba ekintu ekiri mu kifo ekimu oba ekigenda akasoobo.
Bw’otambula mu motoka ogambibwa okuba mu kuva kubanga buli kintu ekirala kyonna ng’okigerageranyizza ne motoka n’abajirimu kiri mu kukyuka buli kaseera. Kyokka abantu babiri abali mu motoka eno baba tebali mu kuva nga buli omu omugerageranyizza n’omulala. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga ekifo kyabwe buli omu okusinziira munne tekikyuka ate era nga n’emotoka tekyuka. Bwe tuba tutegedde engerageranya (relation) eno, tukkaanya nti okuva kusinziira ku mbeera. Okusobola okutegeera okuva, olina okulowooza ku mpalirizo (forces), okutebenta, amasoboza, okukola, n’enzitoya. Bannasayansi okuva bakutunuulira mu ngeri satu: (i) ekintu kidduka ku misinde ki? (ii) Kidda ludda ki? (c) Ku misinde ki kwe kwe kikyusiza okuva (omugendo) kwakyo?
National Environment Management Authority of Uganda
Overview
NEMA yatandikibwawo mu Gwokutaano 1995 wansi w'akawayiro akakwasaganya obutonde bwensi aka National Environment Act Cap 153 era n'ekitandika okukola mu Gwekkuminebiri 1995. kikolera wansi wa Minisitule ya Uganda ekwasaganya amazzi n'obutonde.
Okuva (Motion)
Okusoboka okutegeera obulungi omulamwa gw’okuva (omugendo), olina okunnyonnyoka omulamwa gw’empalirizo, entebenta, amasoboza (energy), omulimu, n’enzitoya (mass). Bino byonna bye bikola ekitambuzo (mechanics
Kakensa Isaac Newton yali munnassomabutzimbe (physicist) era omubalanguzi (mathematician) eyannyonnyola obulungi ensibuko y’ ebigereeso by’essikirizo (gravity) n’okuva (motion). Yagereesa nti (he theorized that) “empagi ewaniridde Seng’endo mu bwengula y’esonga y’emu lwaki bw’okanyuga ekintu kidda ne kigwa wansi. Kiva ku ssikirizo (gravity)”.
Omugendo, okujugumira oba okukankana byonna biri mu kikolwa kya kuva naye okujugumira oba okukankana teguba mugendo.Ekisinde kika kya mugendo era ekitabo kya bbayibbuli “Exodus” kyandiyitiddwa kisinde oba mugendo.
National Environment Management Authority of Uganda
Obukulembeze
Ekitongole kino kiri wansi w'obukulembeze bw'abantu mwenda abali ku kakiiko nga ba Dayilekita nga bakulemberwa Ssentebe aliko kati, Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa. n'eba mmemba abalala ku kakiiko mulimu Pricilla Nyandoi, Pascal Musoli, Julian Komuhangi, Elly Sabiiti, James Lutalo, William Ndoleriire, Gideon Bagadawa ne Beatrice Byarugaba. Dr Priscilla Nyadoi aweereza nga omumyuka wa ssentebe, ne Tom Okurut, ye mukulembeze w'ekitongole.
Okuva (Motion)
Okuva obadde oyinza okukiyita omugendo naye olw’okuba omugendo kuba kuva okuzingulukufu, waliwo embeera z’okuva ezitakola mugendo. N’obuziba (atomu) obuli mu ntebe kw’otudde buyinza okuba nga bujugumira naye nga tebuli mu mugendo.
ii)Ebibuuka nga ebinyonyi, ennyonyi n’ebizungirizi okubuuka mu bbanga nakyo kiva ku mpalirizo ebigireetera okukola omugendo mu bwengula.
Bw’oba osotta eggaali ng’olinnya akasozi osanga obuzibu kubanga oba osindika ekidduka ku mpalirizo ez’enjawulo ng’olinnya akosozi kyokka mu kudda wansi empalirizo zino ziba wansi.
Ekikuubagano kibawo nga safeesi bbiri zikwatanganyene kireetawo okukendeeza embiro, naddala nga safeesi za lukyakya (are rough).
Ekigugubiro ky’empewo nakyo kireetera embiro okukendeera. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ennyonnyi n’emotoka bisongolwa (streamlined) okukendeza ekigugubiro ky’empewo. Kino era kye kiretawo obwetaavu bw’ekitondekamaanyi, ebidduka okukola amasoboza okw’ang’anga ekigugubiro ky’empewo. Wetegereze bino wansi :
(a)Amasitula = amasoboza agasitula ekizungirizi oba ennyonyi (Lift) okubuuka mu bbanga (b)Ensitula=Empalirizo eziwaliriza ekidduka okuva mu kifo(lift) (c) Amasukuma = amasoboza agasukuma ekizungirizi/enyonyi (thrust) (d) Ensukuma=Empalirizo esukuma ekidduka(thrust) (e) Amawalabulo = Amasoboza agawalabula Ekizungirizi/ennyonyi (drag) (f) Empawabulo=Empalirizo ewalabula ekidduka nga kiyita mu mpewo.
Ezo zonna mpalirizo ezeetagisa ekidduka, ennyonyi oba ekizungirizi okubuuka mu bbanga. Eng’enda, Emisinde, Okutebenta, n’Okutebentuka
Eng’enda (Velocity) n’emisinde (speed) miramwa egifaanagana ennyo kyokka eng’enda eba kipimo kya mbiro ng’olaga n’obwolekero (oludda ki ) ate emisinde kipimo kya mbiro zokka awatali kufa ku bwolekero. Singa tumanya nti omuvuzi avugira motoka ku km 45 buli saawa naye nga tetutegeezeddwa ludda ki, egyo giba misinde, teba ng’enda(velocity). Kyokka bw’oba otambulira ku km 45 buli ssaawa ng’oyolekedde obukiikaddyo, wano munnassomabuzimbe aba agamba nti eng’enda yo eri km 55 buli saawa okwolekera bukiikaddyo. Abagoba b’emmeeri ku mazzi n’abagoba b’ennyonyi bakozesa nnyo ebigendo (vectors) omuli okumanya eng’enda y’ekidduka.
Emisinde
Emisinde era oyinza okukiyita embiro. Tunnyonnyola embiro ekintu kwe kiddukira nga “emisinde” gyakyo. Bwe tuba tusobola okupima disitansi (obuwanvo) ekintu kwe kitambula mu kiseera ekigere, tumanya emisinde gyakyo giba kiromiita emu buli ssaawa era kino kiwandiikibwa nga   km1 bs (Kisomwa kiromiita emu buli ssaawa).
Eng’enda
Bwe tulaga oludda ki, ntegeeza obwolekero ki n’emisinde gy’ekintu kwe kiddukira, tuba twogera ku ng’enda yakyo. Manya nti eng’enda tekitegeeza “mbeera” yakyo wabula “ngeri” gye kigendamu. Oli bw’akubuuza nti emotoka ebadde edduka ngeri ki ? Aba asuubira nti ojja kukola omukunuukirizo gw’emisinde n’okulaga obwolekero, ntegeeza ludda ki lw’eyolekedde. N’olwekyo tuyinza okunnyonnyola eng’enda y’ekintu nga emisinde n’obwolekero bwakyo. N’olwekyo ennyonnyi eddukira mu misinde egya mairo 650 buli ssaawa nga eyolekedde obuvanjuba egambibwa okuba n’eng’enda eya mairo 650 buli ssaawa ku ludd olwa buvanjuba.
Singa tusobola okupima omuwendo ne tufuna n’obwolekero, ekyo tukiyita kipimo kipimo kya kigendo (vector). N’olwekyo “eng’enda” (velocity) kiba “kipimo kya kigendo” (vector quantity).
3.Okutebenta oba Entebenta
Emisinde n’olbwolekero bw’ekintu biba bikyuka buli kaseera. Emisinde gy’omuvuzi w’emotoka giyinza okukyuka okuva KM 30bs okudda ku KM40bs ate ne gikka okutuuka ku KM20bs. Okutwalira awamu essomabuzimbe litwala okutebenta oba entebenta nga “ekigerageranyo ky’enkyukakyuka y’engenda” (the rate of change of 'velocity'). Ka tugambe nti omuvuzi wa motoka yakyusizza emisinde okuva ku KM30 buli ssaawa okutuuka ku KM 40. Kino kitegeeza nti yayongezza emisinde gye na KM10bs, n’olwekyo tugamba nti entebenta ye oba ekigerageranyo ky’enkyusa mu misinde kwabadde KM10bs. Okutebenta tekikwata ku kwongeza misinde kyokka wabula n’okukendeeza emisinde.
Okukyusa eng’enda
Mu kukyusa eng’enda ekigambo okutebenta (accerelation) we kijjira. Okutebenta nakyo kipimo kya kigendo (vector). Twogera ku kwongeza emisinde singa okutebenta n’eng’enda biba bisonze mu ludda lwe lumu. Mu kukendeeza emisinde (decereration) singa okutebenta n’eng’enda biba bisonze mu ludda olwa kikontana oba kiyite obwolekero obwa kikontana (opposite direction). Bw’otebenta oba n’okendeeza emisinde oba okyuusa eng’enda yo mu kipimo ekigere ku kiseera ekigere. Okukendeeza emisinde kuba kutebentuka(deceleration)
Entebenta ey’ Entakyuuka (Constant Acceleration)
Waliwo embeera nga entebenta ey’entakyuka (oba ka tugambe kuba mu ntakyuka (constant accereration) nga waliwo empalirizo ey’entakyuuka eteekeddwa ku kintu. Ekyo’okulabirako ly’essikirizo (gravity). Okusika kw’essikirizo mu bintu kuba kwa ntakyuuka era kusikira mu makkati ga nkulungo. Essikirizo ery’enkulungo ya Ddungu lya njawulo ku eryo ery’enkulungo y’Ensi kubanga zirina enzitoya za njawulo. Yadde nga essikirizo liyinza okuba eddeneko oba ettonoko, liba lireetawo okutebenta okw’entakyuuka okumpi ne safeesi ya Ensi.
Okutolontoka (Momentum)
Okutolontoka kuba kupima engeri ekintu ekitebenta oba ekidduka gye kiyinza okuba ekizibu okukiyimiriza.
Okutolontoka kweyongera nga enzitoya oba eng’enda byeyongedde. Okutolontoka kwenkana Enzitoya kubisaamu engenda y’ekintu.
Okutolontoka (Momentum) nakyo kipimo kya kigendo (it’s a vector measurement). Bannasayansi babalanguza (to calculate) okutolontoka nga enzitoya y’ekintu bagikubisaamu eng’enda. Okutolontoka kiraga ngeri ekintu ekidduka oba ekiri ku misinde gye kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuyimirira.
Singa oba odduka nga olina enzitoya ya kirogulaamu 70 n’eng’enda eya miita 15 buli sikonda nga odda ebuvannjuba (wano oba odduka nnyo), entolontoka yo eba kg 1,050 buli sikonda okwolekera buvanjuba.
Jukkira Etteeka lya Newton erisooka: Ekintu ekiri mu mugendo kisigala mu mugendo okujjako nga kifunye okutaataatanyizibwa. Etteeka eryo era likola ne ku okutebentuka. Singa ekipimo ky’enzitoya n’eky’eng’enda bisigala nga bye bimu, ekipimo ky’entolontoka kisigalanga kye kimu. Bw’okanyugira omuntu ejjinja n’alumizibwa, limukuba nnyo olw’okuba kibadde kizibu okuliyimiriza (lyabadde n’entolontoka ya waggulu).
Ate era bw’okasukira omuntu akayinja akatono n’ejjinja eddene ku misinde gye gimu, ejjinja eddene liba likuba omuntu n’entebentuka ennene (greater momentum), liba zzibu okuyimiriza, era likola obuvune bwa maanyi okusinga ku ttono. Enzitoya bw’eba ennene (ku misinde gye gimu), entolontoka eba ya maanyi okusingawo. Essasi kya kulabirako kw’ekintu ekirina enzitoya entono ennyo naye nga kirina entolontoka ey’amaanyi kubanga liba ku misinde miyitirivu nnyo. Kino kitegeeza nti amasasi mazibu okuyimiriza, ekitegeeza togezaako kuliyimiriza kyokka liviire buviizi.
Amateeka ga Isaac Newton ag’Okuva (Newton’s laws of Motion)
Kakensa Sir Isaac Newton y’omu ku bannasayansi era omubalanguzi (mathematician) ab’amaanyi abaali babaddewo. Kakensa ono yazaalibwa mu Bungereza mu 1643, omwaka gwe gumu kakensa omulala Galileo gwe yafiiramu.
Isaac Newton yakulira ku Jjajja we omukyala n’asoma okutuuka waggulu kyokka ng’ali mu bbanguliro yayagala nnyo ekibalangulo (mathematics), essomabuzimbe (physics), n’essomabwengula (astronomy) era yasoma n’afuna diguli esooka n’eyokubiri.
Bwe yali ng’ali mu bbanguliro (college), n’atandika okuwandiika ebirowoozo bye mu kitabottabamiruka eky’abayivuwavu (journal). Ebimu ku birowoozo bye byali ku mulamwa gw’okuva (motion), kye yayita Amateeka g’Okuva Asatu (the three laws of motion). Kyokka era yatondekawo ebirowoozo ku Empalirizo esikira mu Nzitoya (a force that pulls from a mass) oba mu bumpimpi essikirizo (gravity), empabya y’ekitangaala (diffraction of light), n’empalirizo (forces). Bye yatuukako gwe musingi gwa sayansi ensi kw’etambulira leero.
Buli nkulaakulana etuukibwako mu sayansi ne tekinologiya yesigamye ku “sayansi wa kuva” (the science of motion) oba ka tugambe nti yesigamye kukunnyonnyoka sayansi wa kuva n’amateeka agafuga sayansi ono ow’okuva.
Wano mu nsi z’abaddugavu nga ne Uganda mw’eri, tetugenda kwetengerera mu sayansi ne tekinologiya okujjako nga tugandawazza emiramwa egyetaagisa mu sayanzi w’okuva, ne sayansi yenna okutwalira awamu.
Weetegereze emiramwa gy’oluganda gino egyekuusiza ku sayansi w’okuva :
•	Okuva						motion •	Omugendo					motion, movement •	Omugendo gw’amasanyalaze		current •	Omugendo gw’amasoboza		 	movement of energy •	Omugendo gw’ekitangaala 		Light ray •	Embiro					       speed •	Emisinde					speed •	Eng’enda 					velocity •	okutebentesa/okutebenta		               to accelerate •	Entebenta					acceleration •	Entebentuka					momentum •	Okutebentuka 				       to increase momentum •	Amateeka ga Netoni ag’okuva (omugendo)	        Newton’s laws of motion. •	Ekikolwa n’okuva mu mbeera			Action and reaction •	Amateeka g’okuva			       the laws of motion •	Ekikolwa					act •	Ensindikano oba okuva mu mbeera		     reaction •	 Amateeka asatu ag’Okuva
Etteeka 1ka:“Enzitoya bw’eba mu kiwummulo esigala mu kiwummulo oba bw’eba mu mugendo etambulira mu ng’enda ey’entakyuka okutuusa nga eteekeddwako empalirizo”. (If a body is at rest it remains at rest or if it is in motion it moves with uniform velocity until it is acted on by a resultant force). Etteeka ly’okuva erisooka era liyitibwa etteeka lya kiremeramumbeera (the law of inertia). Okusinziira ku tteeka lya kigaaniramumbeera:
Ekintu ekiri mu kifo ekimu kisigala mu kifo ekyo okujjako nga kiteekeddwako empalirizo ey’enjawulo ate kyo. Ekintu ekiri mu kuva kigenda mu maaso mu mugendo ku misinde n’oludda lwe lumu okujjako nga kiteereddwako empalirizo ey’enjawulo Okusinziira ku tteeka lino erisooka, ekintu ekiri mu kiwummulo kisigala mu kiwummulo ate ekintu ekiri mu kuva kisigala mu mugendo n’emisinde gye gimu ku ludda lwe lumu.
Kino kitegeeza nto okuva oba obutabaawo kuva tekisoboka kukyusibwa awatali mpalirizo ekitekebwako. Singa tewabaawo kintu kyonna kikutuukako togenda kuva mu kifo. Bw’oba ogenda oludda olumu, okujjako nga waliw ekikutuseeko, oba weyongerayo ku ludda lwe lumu mu ntakyuka.
Kyanamukaaka
KYANAMUKAAKA
Kya ggombolola esangibwa mu Bukoto mu ssaza ly'e Masaka. ggombolola eno esalaggana ne gombolola Kirumba erisangibwa mu Ssaza lya Rakai. Era omugga Nabajjuzi gusibuka mu kyanamukaaka. omugga guno gwatongozebwa mu ensi yonna nga ramsar olw'enjobe n'ebinyonyi ebisangibwamu.
EMIRUKA
E ggombolola eno erimu emiruka ena era nga gye gino wammanga;
Okuva (Motion)
Ekiremeramumbeera (inertia) kitegeeza ki?
Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo engeri ey’obutonde ekuuma ebintu okusigala oba okuremera (okulobera) mu mbeera gye bibaddemu oba okusigala nga bikola ekyo kye bibaddeko. Buli kintu kigezaako obutayagala gugenda mu mbeera ya nkyukakyuka oba ka tugambe kigezaako okulemera mu mbeera gye kibaddemu. Buli kintu kiremera mu mbeera ey’okuva gye kiba kirimu okujjako nga waliwo empalirizo ey’enjawulo ekiteekeddwako; kino kitegeeza nti ekintu ekiri mu kuva kiba kyesigaliza embeera yaakyo ey’okuva. Manya: (a)	Mu essomabuzimbe (study of structures, nature, physics) ekigambo “kiwummulo” kirimu omulamwa gwa “being at rest” kyokka mu essomabiramu(biology) ekigambo “ekiwummulo” kirimu mulamwa gwa “pupal stage”.
Kyanamukaaka
AMASOMERO N'EDDWALIRO
Agamu ku masomero agasangibwa mu ggombolola eno ge gano;
EDDWALIRO
Kyanamukaaka healthy centre 111
Okuva (Motion)
(b)	Ekigambo “okuva” kye kirimu omulamwa gwennyini ogulimu amakulu g’omulamwa gw’olungereza ogwa essomabutonde ogwa “motion”. N’ekigambo “omugendo waliwo w’oyinza okukikozeseza ku mulamwa gwe gumu kyokka si buli “kuva” (motion) nti guba mugendo. Mu butuufu n’ekintu nga emmeeza oba ejjinja eriri mu kifo ekimu libaamu “okuva” okw’okujugumira kw’atomu zaayo mu ngeri emu oba endala yadde kiba tekiri mu mugendo. N’olwekyo “omuugendo kuba kuva naye okuva kuyinza obutaba mugendo bwe guba nga tegweyongerayo kuva mu kifo kimu kudda mu kirala mu layini engolokofu. Mu nzitoyo eri mu kifo ekimu nga ey’olubaawo, atomu ziba zenyenyeza mu kifo kimu awatali kweyongerayo. Guno teguba mugendo kyokka wabaawo okuva.
(c)	Ate emiramwa “omugendo” ne “eng’enda” nagyo gyawukana. Eng’enda erimu omulamwa gwa “velocity” ate omugendo ne gubaamu omulamwa gwa “movement. Mu sayansi, si buli mugendo nti eba ng’enda.
(d)	Eng’enda ey’entakyuka (= constant velocity). Mu ngeri endala, etteeka erisooka ligamba nti “ekintu etitali mu kuva (mu mugendo) oba nga kiri mu ‘eng’enda ey’entakyuka’ (constant velocity) kisigala bwe kityo okutuusa nga waliwo ekikisindise oba ekyekiise mu kkubo lyakyo. Kyokka okusinziira ku kye tulaba bulijjo, oyinza okugamba nti mu butuufu ebintu tebibeerera awo awatali kuva (kuba mu mugendo) kubanga, eky’okulabirako, ejjinja bw’olikasuka waggulu, terisigalayo singa liba liteereddwa, kyokka era tebisigala mu mugendo ku misinde egy’entakyuuka. Eky’okulabirako, oguyinja oguyiringita okuva ku kasozi waggulu gweyongera emisinde buli kaseera akayitawo mu kukka so ng’ate ejjinja eriyiringita ku museetwe likomekkereza likkalidde (nga lirekedde awo okutambula); kyokka empalirizo eziriteekebwako nga ensikirizo y’ Ensi (earth’s gravity) n’ekikuubagano singa bijjibwawo, etteeka ly’okuva erisooka tuba tuliraba. Lino ly’etteeka ly’okuva erisooka erikwata ku bintu ebiri mu mugendo ogw’entakyuka.
2.3. Etteeka ery’okubiri ery’okuva: Etteeka 2li: “Empalirizo yenkanankana enzitoya ng’ekubisiddwamu entebenta”. (Force is equal to mass times acceleration). Okusinziira ku tteeka ery’okubiri ery’okuva, okutebenta kutondekebwawo nga empalirizo eteekedwa ku nzitoya. Enzitoya (y’ekintu ekiba kitebentebwa) gy’ekoma okuba ey’amaanyi n’amaanyi g’empalirizo agetaagibwa (okutebentesa ekintu) gye gakoma obungi. Etteeka ery’okubiri ligamba nti entebenta y’ekintu ereetebwawo empalirizo egendana butereevu n’empima (magnitude) ey’empalirizo eyo ate n’egendana kifuulannenge n’enzitoya y’ekintu. Ekifuulannenge guba muwendo gw’emu ku  namba endala, kifuulannenge ya 5 eba 1/5.
Etteka ery’okubiri liraga nti singa oteeka empalirizo y’emu ku bintu bibiri ebirina enzitoya ez’enjawulo, oba ofuna entebenta (enkyusa mu ng’enda) ya njawulo kubanga okutebenta okubeera ku nzitoya esingako obutono kuba kusingako. Ekiva mu mpalirizo eya netoni 10 ku mupiira kiba kinene okusinga empalirizo eyo yennyini  ekwatiddwa ku kimotoka. Ekiva mu kutebenta kiva mu kuba nti enzitoya za njawulo.
Jjukira nti empalirizo gy’ekoma omaanyi entebenta gy’ekoma okuba ennene. Kino kitegeeza ki?
Etteeka lino buli muntu alimanyi mu kimpowooze. Buli muntu akimanyi nti ekintu gye kikoma okuzitowa gye kikoma okwetaaga empalirizo okukijja mu kifo oba ka tugambe okukiseetula okuyita mu disitansi y’emu ng’ekintu oba ebintu ebiwewuka. Kyokka etteeka ery’okubiri lituwa akakwate kennyini wakati wa empalirizo (force), enzitoya (mass), n’entebenta (acceleration). Kino kiyinza okulagibwa nga nakyenkanyanjuyi y’ekibalangulo eno:
Empalirizo = Enzitoya x Entebenta
Kino kye kibalangulo ky’etteeka lya Netoni (Newton) eryokubiri:
Empalirizo = 10,000 x 0.05 Empalirizo = Netoni 500 Kati wano tuba tusobola okweyongerayo ku tteeka lya Netoni ery’okusatu. Etteeka lino liwa ensonjola n’embalanguza y’empalirizo okuyita mu nzitoya n’entebenta (Okutebenta). Emp. = Enz x Ent Emp. = Empalirizo Enz. = Enzitoya Ent. =entebenta
Eky’okulabirako, obuzito eba mpalirizo gye tufuna ku Nsi ereetebwawo ensikirizo y’ Ensi. Obuzito bubalanguzibwa nga: Obuz. = Enz x Ens. Ens. = okutebentesa kw’ensikirizo eba mu kifo eri nga miita 9.8 buli sikonda eya kyebiriga
Obuz. = Obuzito
Ensikirizo eba miita 9.8 buli sikonda2 (Fuuti 32 buli sikonda2) ku Nsi. Entakyuka y’ensikirizo ey’awamu eri miita 9.8 buli sikonda2 ku Nsi. 2.4. Etteeka ly’okuva ery’okusatu Etteeka 3tu: Etteeka lya Netoni ery’okuva ery’okusatu ligamba nti: “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana”.
Empalirizo ziba mu migogo. Etteeka ery’okusatu ligamba nti ku buli mpalirizo wabaawo empalirizo egyenkana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana. Empalirizo eno ekyenkana eba nsindikano kuba eba ekisindikanya okkudda emabega.
Bw’otuula ku ntebe, omubiri gwo guteeka empalirizo ku ntebe ate entebe eyo nayo n’eteeka empalirizo eyenkana ggwe gy’otadde ku ntebe naye yo eno eba edda wa ggulu, awatali ekyo entebe eba etendewererwa n’ekutukamu oba n’egwamu. Kino kya kyenkanyampuyi kubanga empalirizo eteekebwa ku kintu esisinkana empalirizo endala okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana.
Kiba kitya nga onyize emmanduso y’emmundu? Kiri kitya nga onyize emmanduso y’omuzinga? Essasi bwe likubwa mu bbanga ne wabaawo okubwatuka emmundu esindikibwa emabega nga essasi liwaguza okufuluma ligende mu bbanga. Empalirizo esindika essasi ebweru yenkanankana n’empalirizo esindika emmundu emabega naye ekituuka ku mundu (okusindikibwa emabega) tekirabika nnyo kubanga emmundu erina enzitoya nnene nnyo okusinga essasi.
Kino kitegeeza nti ku buli mpalirizo eteekebwa ku kintu wabaawo empalirizo ekijja mu mbeera. Eno era yeyitibwa empalirizo ey’ensindikano (reaction force) ekyenkanankana mu maanyi naye nga eva ludda lwa kikontana. Kino kitegeeza nti buli ekintu lwe kisindika ekintu ekirala kisindikibwa emabega okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana n’’empalirizo y’emu.
Ekigambululo kino kitegeeza nti ku buli kunyigiriza, wabaawo omugogo gw’empalirizo. Mu njogera endala, ku buli kikolwa wabaawo okuva mu mbeera okw’ensindikano ku luuyi olwa kikontana mu kipimo kye kimu n’ekikolwa ekyo. Ekipimo ky’empaliririzo esooka yenkanankana n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana. Oludda lw’empalirizo olusooka luviirako empalirizo ey’ensindikano okuva ku oludda olulala. N’olwekyo empalirizo ejja mu mugogo, empalirizo ey’ekikolwa kanaaluzaala n’empalirizo ey’ensindikano eva mu kikolwa kanaaluzaala mu kipimo ebyenkanankana ku ludda olwa kikontana.
Mu butonde, omugogo gw’ekikolwa n’ensindikano gweyoleka mu bintu eby’enjawulo. Tunuulira ekyennyanja nga kyejjawo mu mazzi .Kikozesa amawawaatiro gakyo okukuba amazzi ekiddannyuma ne kisobola okugenda mu maaso. Olw’okuba waliwo empalirizo eziva mu kyenyanja okudda eri amazzi wajjawo ensindikagano okuva mu mazzi okudda eri ekyenyanja, empalirizo eno n’esobozesa ekyennyanja okugenda mu maaso. Ekyenyanja bwe kisindika amazzi emabega ensindikano eva mu kino esindika ekyenyanja ne kisobola okweyongerayo mu maaso. Amazzi nago galina okuba nga gasindika ekyenyanja ekiddamaaso, ekintu ekitwala ekyenyanja mu maaso. Ekipimo ky’empalirizo eteekebwa ekyenyanja ku mazzi kye kimu n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo amazzi gye gasukuma ku kyennyanja ku ludda olwa kikontana. Oludda olw’empalirizo  eteekebwa ku mazzi (ekiddannyuma) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo esindikibwa amazzi eri ekyennyanja (mu kiddamaaso). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana okuva ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Omugogo gw’ekikolwa–n’ensindikano gwe gusobozesa ekyennyanja okuwuga mu mazzi.
Kati wekenneenye omugendo ekikyonyi kwe kibuukira. Ekinyonyi kibuuka nga kikozesa ebiwawaatiro byakyo. Ebiwawaatiro by’ekinyonyi bikkatira empewo ekiddawansi. Olw’okuba empalirizo ziva nsindikano, empewo nayo erina okuba nga eba esindika ekinyonnyi ekidda waggulu.
Ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku mpewo kyenkanankana ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku kinyonyi; oludda lw’empalirizo ku mpewo (ekiddawansi) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo ku kinyonyi (kiddawaggulu). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana  ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Omugogo gy’ekikolwa–ekireetawo ensindikano gwe gusobozesa ebinyonyi okubuuka mu mpewo (mu bbanga). Kati wekenneenye omugendo gw’ekidduka nga motoka nga ogenda ku mirimu gyo oba ku somero. Motoka erina namuziga ezetoloola ekiddannyuma. Namuziga buli lwe zetoloola ekiddannyuma, zikwata ku luguudo ne zisindika oluguudo ekiddannyuma.Olw’okuba waliwo empalirizo eziva mu nsindikano, oluguudo nalwo luteekwa okuba nga lusindika namuziga ekiddamaaso.
Ekipimo ky’empalirizo eri ku luguudo kyenkanankana n’ekipimo ky’empalirizo ku namuziga (ku motoka); oludda lw’empalirizo ku luguudo (kiddannyuma) lwa kikontana n’oludda lw’empalirizo ku ku namuziga (kiddamaaso). “Buli kikolwa kireetawo ensindikano ekyenkanankana  ku ludda olwa kikontana”. Emigogo gy’ekikolwa – ekireetawo ensindikano gye gisobozesa ekidduka okugenda mu maaso.
•	Okusinziira ku tteeka lya Newton  ery’Okuva erisooka ekintu okusobola okukyusa omugendo gwe kirimu, kirina okuteekebwako empalirizo, kino nga kyeyorekera mu mulamwa gwa kigaaniramumbeera (inertia). •	Etteeka lya Newton ery’okubiri lisonjola akakwate akali wakati w’okutebenta, empalirizo, n’enzitoya. •	Etteeka lya Netwon ery’okusatu ligamba nti ekiseera kyonna empalirizo w’ekolera okuva mu kintu ekimu okudda ku kirala, wabaawo empalirizo y’emu eteekebwa ku kintu ekisooka. Singa osika omugwa, n’olwekyo, omugwa ate era guba gukusika. Ekitambuzo n’Okuva (Mechanics and Motion)
Essomo ly’ekitambuzo oba kiyite “ekitambuzo ky’enzitoya” (mechanics of bodies) liba ssomo ku ngeri enzitoya ezitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye zeyisaamu oba akakwate akali wakati w’enzitoya ezitali mu kuva n’okuwaliriza okuziteekebwako. Engeri ebitundu by’ekintu ebitali mu kuva (rigid bodies) gye bikwanaganyizibwamu okuleetawo omugendo oba okuva oba emparirizo (force) kye kiyitibwa engeri ekintu gye kikolamu (mechanism).
“Okuva” (motion) ge gamu ku masomo g’essomabutonde (physics). Buli kintu mu bwengula kiri mu kuva yadde nga okuva kuyinza okuba okutono ddala ng’okwenyeenya era nga kugenda mpola nnyo mu maaso. Manya nti ne bwoba olabika nga oyimiridde wamu, Ensi kw’oli eri mu mugendo okwetoloola enjuba ate n’enjuba eri mu kisinde (galaxy) kyayo ate nga n’ekisinde nakyo kyennyini kiri mu mugendo mu bwengula. Okuva tekukoma.
Manya nti Omugendo mulamwa ogwekuusiza ku kuva naye si buli kuva nti guba mugendo. Omugendo kitundu kimu eky’ekyo bannassomabuzimbe (physicists) kye bayita ekitambuzo (mechanics). Bannasayansi bavumbudde amateeka ag’enjawulo agannyonnyola okuva (motion) n’ensibuko y’enkyukakyuka mu mugendo(changes in motion). Waliwo n’amateeka ag’enjawulo ku misinde gy’ekitangaala (speed of light ) oba nga bannassomabutonde batunuulidde obutoniinya (obuntu obutini ennyo) nga atomu.
Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(GPS Syetm)
Muwanga agamba nti "endagabusangiro" eba nsengekera ya ndagakifo oba Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro (GPS System).Weetegereze:
(i) Ensengekera y'Endagakifo (Geographic Positioning System)
Empeto n'Empetero(Angles and Bearings)
Empeto n’Empetero (Angles and Bearings)
Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(GPS Syetm)
(iii) Obusangiro (Position)
Empeto n'Empetero(Angles and Bearings)
Okusinziira ku Muwanga, essomo ku mpeto (angles) litandika na kuyiga ki ekikola empeto, amannya g’empeto ag’enjawulo, n’engeri gye gaweebwamu amannya gano.Kalonda akwata ku maweto annyonnyolwa wansi:
Ensengekera y'Endagabusangiro(GPS Syetm)
(iv) Ekifo (Place)
Empeto n'Empetero(Angles and Bearings)
(i) Eppeto(Angle)
Eppeto likolebwa migendo ebiri (two rays) egisisinkanye ku  katonnyeze k’enkomerero ak’awamu akayitibwa akafumito(vertex). Empuyi ebbiri ez’eppeto giba migendo(rays) ate akatonnyeze(point) we gyegattira ke kayitibwa akafumito (vertex).
(ii)	Empetero (Bearings)
Eppetero kye ki mu kibalangulo?
Mu kibalo tuyinza okupima empeto nga tukozesa ekiyitibwa empetero (bearings) era ekiyitibwa ""endagabuvo. Eppeto liba lipimibwa okuva mu bukiikakkono obulambikibwa ne layini eyesimbye. Kino kitegeeza olina okusooka kukuba layini mu bwesimbu okuva ku katonnyeze (ekifo) ky’ogenda okukolako okubalanguza olwo opime eppeto okuva ku layini eno eya obukiikakkono era ansa yo olina okugiwa nga ya namunigina ssatu, n’osembyayo akabonero ka nampeto.Eky’okulabirako eppetero bwe libeera nampeto 45, kino tukiraga nga nampeto 045.
Okulaga obwolekero(direction) kyetaagisa mu mbeera nnyingi naddala mu Nsi ey’okusaabala mu bwengula oba ku mazzi(nautical world). Emu ku ngeri ez’okulaga endagaludda kwe kunokoolayo eppetero (bearing), ekitegeeza ekifo ekimu we kiri okuva ku kirala.Eppetero ngeri ya kulaga maweto (angles). Essomampuyissatu (Trigonometry) ly’ettabi ly’ekibalangulo erikwata ku kalonda w’empeto. Mu essomampuyissatu, waliwo engeri bbiri ez'okulaga endagabuvo(eppetero):
OBWAVU N’OKUNONNYEREZA KU BIBUFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
OBWAVU N’OKUNONNYEREZA KU BIBUFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
POVERTY RESEARCH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES Abantu nga abalimi baavu nnyo mu byalo byaffe. Okunonnyereza ku bwaavu era n’ebifa ku balimi,ate era n’okusobola okubisalira amagezi, oyinza okukungganya ebyo bye w’etaaga okumanya mu ngeri nga zino. Wetegereze ensonga zino ezikwata ku balimi. Oluvanyuma lw’ebinonyerezeddwa ku bireetera abalimi obwaavu, Abalimi baba betaaga okuweebwa ku magezi gamba nga ku ‘misomo kw’ebyo ebizuuliddwa ku bye batalina ku kyalo. Abalimi betaaga okusaba kuyamba nga basaba obuyambi okuva ku mu bibiina eby’obulimi ate era ne Gavumenti. <ref: wwf/lvceep/> --Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 09:27, 10 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
Obulemu ku maaso
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Kino kitegeeza kukendeera kwa busobozi bw'amaaso okulaba[] obulungi, era nekibanga kyetaagisa embeera eteri ya bulijjo omuntu okusobola okulaba obulungi, okugeza nga bambala gaalubindi. Omuntu bw’aba nga talabirako ddala ayogerwako nga muzibe. Obulemu mu kulaba buleetera abantu okukaluubirizibwa mu mirimu gyabwe egya bulijjo gamba nga okuvuga ebidduka, okusoma, okwetaba ne bannaabwe n’okutambula kwennyini.
Ebibuleeta
Ebisinga okuleeta obulemu mu nsi yonna mulimu nga refractive errors (43%), cataracts (33%), ne glaucoma (2%). Obuzibu obwa refractive errors buzingiramu okulaba ebiri okumpi, okulaba ebiri ewala, wamu n’okulaba engeri y’ebizeezengere. Ekintu ekirala ekitera okuleeta obulemu ku maaso kwe kukula mu myaka, sukaali, okukwata ekifu ku mmunye, omwana okuziba amaaso ng’akyali muto wamu n’okukosebwa okulala. Obulemu ku maaso era busobola okuleetebwa obuzibu ku bwongo nga buva ku kusannyalala oba okutulugunyizibwa mu birowoozo n’ebirala. Obulwadde buno busobola kukeberwa n’ekola eyitibwa eye exam.
Obujjanjabi
Ekitongole ky’Ebyobulamu eky’ensi yonna kiteebereza nti ebitundu 80% obw’obulemu ku maaso busobola okuziyizibwa oba oba okuwonyezebwa nga bujjanjabiddwa. Abantu abasing abalina obulemu ku maaso batera okujjanjabibwa nga bakyusaamu mu bifo mwe babeera oba okuweebwa ebyuma ebisobola okubayambako okkulaba.
Obunene bw’ekizibu kino
Mu 2012 waaliwo obukadde bw’abantu 285 abaalina obulemu ku maaso era nga ku abo 246 baali tebalaba bulungi ate obukadde 39 baali bamuzibe. Abantu abasinga okubeera n’obuzi bw’obulemu ku maaso bali mu nsi ezikyakula era nga basussa emyaka 50. Omuwendo gw’abantu abalina obulemu ku maaso gugenze gukka okuva mu myaka 1990. Obulemu buno bukosa abantu mu byenfuna mu ngeri bbiri. Engeri esooka ng’abantu basaasaanya nnyo ensimbi ku bujjanjabi ate engeri endala nga tebasobola kukola nga bwe bandibadde bakola
Siriimu
Siriimu alina engeri nkumu gy’akosezaamu ensi, okusooka ng’endwadde n’ensibuko y’okusosolebwa. Obulwadde bulina n’engeri gye bukosezzaamu ebyenfuna naddala okujojobya abantu ababa mu myaka emikozi. Wabula obulwadde bufuuse mitwe egivuddeko okusika omuguwa mu nzikiriza z’amadiini. Mu ngeri y’emu, obulwadde bussiddwaako nnyo essira naddala mu kisaawe ky’ebikisawo n’ebyobufuzi era ng’emirimu egy’ekuusa ku kunoonyereza ku bulwadde buno gissiddwaamu n’okuvujirirwa omusimbi omusuffu okuva 1981 lwe bwazuulibwa okulaba obo basobola okubowonya oba si kyo okufuna vakisini ya siriimu.
Obubonero kw’olabira
Akawuka ka HIV kalina emitendera esatu mwe keeyebululira nga katuuse mu mubiri gw’omuntu okutuuka lwagwa ddala ku ndiri n’ayogerwako ng’alina Siriimu. Emitendera gino gye gino wammanga: acute infection, clinical latency ne AIDS.
Obubonero obukulu obw’omuntu ali mu acute infection
Ekiseera ekiddirira ng’omuntu akwatiddwa akawuka ka HIV okuyita mu limu ku makubo ge twalabye waggulu ky’ekiyitibwa acute HIV. Mu kiseera kino abantu abasinga bateeganyizibwa ssenyiga n’endwadde ezimwefaanaanyiriza okumala ebbanga eriri wakati wa wiiki 2-4 kyokka nga waliwo abatabaako kintu kyonna kibabaako. Mu bantu ababa bakwatiddwa akawuka kano, ebitundu ebiri wakati wa 40 – 90 bafuna obubonero buno; omusujja, esanjabavu, omutwe ogubobba, okubutuka olususu ng’obutulututtu bulimu olusirasira, n’amabwa mu bulago n’olumu mu bitundu eby’ekyama.Abantu abamu mu kiseera kino batera n’okulumbibwalumbibwa endwadde enneegwanyize ezijja olw’okuba mu musaayi muba muyingiddemu akawuka akagwira akatali kaamu. Endwadde endala ezeekuusa ku lubuto ng’okusesema, okusinduukirirwa emmeeme n’okufuna ekiddukano. Olumu omuntu ali mu kaseera kano asobola okufuna embeera y’okusannyalalasannyalala okutonotono oluusi mu bigere n’ebitundu ebirala embeera eyitibwa Guillain – Barre Syndrome Olw’okuba obubonero obwogeddwaako waggulu tebujja mu ngeri esengekeddwa, obumu olumu tebwetegerezebwa nti bwa kawuka ka HIV. Ne mu mbeera ezimu ezirabibwa abasawo oba eddwaaliro, ziteera okuwubisibwa endwadde endala nazo olumu eziraga obubonero obwefaananyirizaako. Olw’ensonga eno, kye kiva kisembebwa eri omulwadde yenna aba atawaanyizibwa omusujja ogutasobola kunnyonnyolwa bulungi okwekengerwa olw’akawuka ka HIV.
Obubunero bw’omuntu ali mu mutendera gwa Clinical latency
Obubonero obusooka buddirirwa omutendera guno. N’awatali bujjanjabi bwonna, omutendera guno ogw’omuntu eyakwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gusobola okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyaka 3 n’okusukka 20 ( naye ng’okusinga kitera kuba myaka nga 8). Newankubadde ku ntandikwa y’omutendera guno omuntu ayinza obutaba na kabonero konna, bwe guba gufundikira, omuntu atandika okutaataganyizibwa omusujja, okukogga, endwadde ezeekusa ku lubuto n’okulumizibwa ebinywa. Wakati w’ebitundu 50 ne 70 abantu ku mutendera guno bafuna okuzimba kw’esanjabavu, okuba kutwaliramu okuzimba kw’esanjabavu ezisukka mw’emu (mu bitundu ebitali mbalakaso) okumala ebbanga eriri wakati w’emyezi 3 – 6.
Wadde abantu abasinga abalina ekika ky’akawuka HIV-1 basobola okuzuulibwa ng’awatali bujjanjabi katuusa omuntu oyo mu mbeera y’okweyubula n’alabikira ddala nti mulwadde wa siriimu, akatundu akatono ak’abantu abamu (ebitundu 5 ku 100) basigala ng’omuwendo gw’obutaffooli bw’omusaayi obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu gwo ( CD4 T cells) nga guli waggulu newankubadde baba tebali ku bujjanjabi bwa Antiretroviral okumala emyaka egisukka 5. Abantu abagwa mu ttuluba lino be bayitibwa ba HIV controllers oba long-term nonprogressors (LTNP). Ettuluba eddala lye ly’abantu, ababeera n’akawuka akatasobola kulabibwa oba akatono mu musaayi wadde baba tebali ku nzijanjaba ya ARVs. Bano bayitibwa elite controllers oba elite suppressors. Bano mu bantu ababa n’akawuka 300, musobola okubaamu 1 yekka.
Obubonero bw’omuntu akawuka gwe katuusizza ku ddala lya Siriimu(AIDS)
Omuntu agambibwa nti wa Siriimu, akawuka HIV kaba katuusizza omubiri gwe okuba nga gunafuyisiddwa ddala. Mu mbeera eno, omuntu kati aba alina ekiyitibwa Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Eno esobola okunnyonnyolwa ng’embeera ng’obutoffaali obulwanyisa obulumbaganyi mu masaayi (CD4+ Tcells) nga zisse wansi we 200 oba okubalukawo kw’endwadde ezeekuusa ku kawuka ka HIV. Awatali bujjanjabi butuukiridde, kumpi ekitundu ky’abantu ababa n’akawuka ka HIV batuuka mu mbeera y’okuba ne Siriimu mu bbanga lya myaka 10.
Embeera eziraga omuntu atuuse mu mbeera eno ziri nga 3
1 Embeera esooka pneumocystis pneumonia, omuntu afuna obubonero omuli omusujjasujja, ekifuba – oluusi ekiba ekikalu, okufuna obuzibu mu kussa, okutuuyanirira ekiro n’ebirala.
2 Embeera endala ye Cachexia - Wasting Syndrome. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna obukoowukoowu, ebinywa okusereba ssaako okukogga akagenderere. Okukogga kuno kuba mu ngeri nti oli ne bw’alya atya emmere ezimba omubiri taddamu kufuna mubiri.
3 Embeera endala ye ya Esophageal Candidiasis. Muno omuntu atandika okufuna engeri y’amabwa mu mimiro. Obubonero obulala buba endwadde ezeekuusa ku mukutu ogussizibwa empeewo.
Omuntu asobola n’okutaganyizibwa eddwande enneegwanyize (opportunistic infections) eziba zireetebwa obuwuka bwa bakitiriya, vayiraasi, fungi ne parasites nga zino ziba zirwanyisibwa baserikale b’omubiri. Endwadde ezikwata omuntu ebiseera ebisinga ziba zeekuusa ku mbeera gy’aba abeeramu. Endwadde zino zisobola okukosa ekitundu ky’omubiri.
Abantu abalina Siriimu ebiseera ebisinga baba basabola okufuna kookolo eyeekuusa ku viyiraasi, nga Kaposi’s Sarcoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, Primary Central nervous system lymphoma ne kookola wa nnabaana (cervical cancer).
Kookolo wa Kaposi’s Sarcoma y’asinga okwegiriisiza mu bantu ababa ne HIV era ng’ebitundu ebiri wakati we 10 na 20 ku 100 gwe baba naye. Ekika ekyokubiri ekya kookolo ye lymphoma, ng’ono kigambibwa yatta kumpi ebitundu 16 ku 100 ku by’abantu ababa ne HIV so ng’era ke kamu ku bubonero obusooka mu bantu ebitundu ebiri wakati we 3 ne 4 ku bazuulibwa nti balina siriimu. Ebika bya kookolo bino ebibiri birina akakwate n’ekisipi (Human herpes virus). Kookolo wa nnabaana asinga kuba mu baba ne Siriimu olw’akakwate ne viyiraasi ya Human papillomavirus. Okwongereza kw’ebyo, abantu abalina Siriimu babeera n’obubonero bw’omusujja gw’oluteentezi, okutuuyanirira (naddala ekiro), esanjabavu ezizimba, okutiitima, obunafu n’okukogga. Ekiddukano nako kabonero akeeyolekera mu bitundu 90 ku 100 eby’abantu ababeera ne Siriimu.
Ensaasaana y’akawuka ka siriimu
Akawuka HIV kayita mu makubo amakulu asatu: 1.	Okwegatta mu by’omukwano 2.	Okugatikka musaayi aba amazzi g’omubiri ng’enkwaso, 3.	N’okuva ku maama ne kakwata omwana mu biseera by’olubuto, okuzaala, oba okuyonsa ( Vertical transmission)
Tewali kakwate kukwatibwa kawuka kano singa omuntu akwata mu bubi bw’omuntu alina akawuka kano, eminyira, amalusu, ebikolondolwa, amaziga, entuuyo, omusulo oba ebisesemye okujjako, ng’ebintu bino bibaddemu omusaayi. Kisoboka omuntu okukwatibwa ebika bya HIV eby’enjawulo ekimanyiddwa nga superinfection.
Okwegatta
Ekkubo erisinga okuyitwamu okusiigibwa akawuka ka HIV, lya kwegatta mu kikolwa ky’omukwano n’omuntu aba akalina. Omuwendo gw’abasinga okufuna akawuka kano bayita mu kika ky’okwegatta ekimanyiddwa wakati w’omusajja n’omukazi (hetero sex). Wabula mu Amerika, nga tunuulidde omwaka 2009, okusaasaana kw’akawuka okuyita mu kwegatta kwali mu bantu abeenyigira mu bisiyaga era nga bano baali bakola ebitundu 64 ku 100 ku banntu bonna abaali bakwatibwa akawuka. Bw’oba otutte okwegatta kw’abantu nga tebeekuumye, kiteeberezebwa nti obulabe okukwatibwa buli lwegatta wakati w’abantu guli waggulu ebitundu 4 ku buli 10 okusinga mu mawanga agaakula mu byenfuna.
Mu mawanga amaavu, obulabe bw’okusaasanya akawuka okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja kiteeberezebwa kuba ebitundu 0.38% buli kikolwa ky’okwegatta lwe kibaawo bw’ogeraageranya  ku kusaasanyizibwa okuva ku basajja okudda mu bakazi okuli ebitundu 0.30%.
Obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu bali b’ebisiyaga kuli waggulu nga kiteeberezebwa kuba wakati w’ebitundu 1.4% - 1.7% buli kikolwa buli lw’ekibaawo (ka kibe ku musajja ku musajja (homo sexual) oba musajja ku mukazi (heterosexual). Newankubadde obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka okuyita mu bikolwa by’okwenywegera (omuli n’ebitundu eby’ekyama) (oral sex), guli  wansi, naye era akawuka kasobola okuyitamu okusaasaanyizibwa era nga waaliwo n’abalwadde abaali bazuuliddwa. Obulabe akawuka okusaasaanira mu kkubo lino bussibwa ku butundu wakati wa 0 -0.04%. Mu mawanga amaavu, obulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu kukuba obwamalaaya okuva ku bakazi okudda mu basajja  guli ebitundu 2.4% buli kikolwa so nga okuva ku basajja okudda ku bakazi obulabe buli obutundu 0.05% Obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka ka HIV gweyongera mu mbeera ono ng’abadde n’endwadde z’ekikaba endala (Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)). Amabwa mu bitundu by’ekyama (Genital ulcers) ng’ongera obulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano emirundi 5. Endwadde z’ekikaba endala nga enziku, kabootongo, chlamydia, trichomoniasis ne bacterial vaginosis nazo zisobola okwongera ku bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde ku ssa entonotono.
Amazzi g’omubiri
Ekkubo ery’okubiri erisinga okuyitibwamu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV lya musaayi n’ebikozesebwa mu musaayi. Okusaasaanyizibwa okuyita mu musaayi kusobola kuba mu kugatta bikozesebwa ng’empiso, okufumitibwa ekintu ekisongovu wakati w’alina akawuka n’atalina, mu kugaba omusaayi n’okukozesa ebintu ebifumita ebitali bifumbe bulungi.
Obulabe okukwatibwa akawuka mu kugatta ebintu ng’empiso mu kwekuba ebiragala buli ebitundu 0.63 ne 2.4% buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo, ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka ng’afumitiddwa kintu kisongovu guli 0.3% (omuntu ng’omu mu 333) buli kikolwa lwe kibaawo, ate obulabe oli okukwatibwa akawuka  ng’amusaayi gwe gutabaganye n’alina akawuka mu butanwa ne biba ebitundu 0.09% (oba omuntu 1 mu bantu 1000) buli lwe kiba kibaddewo.
Mu Amerika abeekuba ebiragala mu 2009, baali bakola ebitundu 12% ku bantu bonna abaalina akawuka era ng’ebitundu kumpi 80 ku 100 mw’abo abakozesa ebiragala balina akawuka ka HIV.
Atkinson County, Georgia
Atkinson County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Siriimu
Amazzi g’omubiri
Akawuka kasaasaanyizibwa kumpi ebitundu 93 ku 100 mu musaayi  mwe kaba kabadde. Mu mawanga agaakulu, obulabe bw’okusiigibwa akawuka okuyita mu kussibwaako omusaayi guli wansi nnyo (wansi w’ekitundu kimu ku kitundu ky’akakadde) olw’okwekkeenneenya omusaayi okw’ekika ekya waggulu gye kikolebwa. Ekyokulabirako, e Bungereza, obulabe buloopebwa mu muntu omu bantu obukadde 5!
Mu mawanga amaavu, ekitundu kya musaayi ogugambibwa gwe guyinza okuba nga gw’ekebejebwa obulungi (2008 we yatuukira) era kiteeberezebwa nti ebitundu 15 ku 100 ku muwendo gw’abakwatibwa akawuka kano bakafunira mu kussibwako musaayi mwe kaba n’ebintu ebyekuusa ku musaayi, nga kino kitegeeza nti ebitundu ebiri wakati w’e 5 ne 10 mu nsi yonna ey’abalina akawuka kano bakafunira mu musaayi okugagibwa.
Abantu abettanira okusalwa enjola mu bigambo kigambibwa nabo bali mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa akawuka kano newankubadde tewali mulwadde yali afunise kuyita mu kkubo lino ali ku likodi. Ensiri n’ebiwuka ebirala kizibu okusaasaanya akawuka ka HIV.