cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ekinonoozo (Engineering)
“Ekinonoozo ky’ekitambuzo” kyatandikira eyo mu Buyonaani ne China nga beyambisa kalinjola (screws), ebitondekamaanyi eby’omukka ogw’amazzi (steam engine), okukola amasaawa (clocks), n’ebiwangagano (gears) ebyasooka.
Ennyanguyirizi nnyingi ze tulaba buli lunaku, omuli ebidduka n’ebikozesebwa, bizimbibwa abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo (mechanical engineers) nga banonooza amateeka ga sayansi n’ekibalangulo. Mu ngeri ennyangu, “ekinonoozo eky’ekitambuzo” kikola ku buli kintu ekitambula oba ekiva mu kifo.
Okutambula kuyinza okuleetebwawo emifumbi mu bantu oba mu nsolo, obwoki, n’akanyigirizi k’entabamuliro (combustion pressure), enfuumo y’amazzi, omugendo gw’amasannyalaze ne magineeti (electromagnetism), essikirizo, oba seppulingi ez’enjawulo.
“Omunonoza” (engineer) alina okuba omunnyonnyofu mu sayansi w’okuva (the science of motion) ow’enjawulo n’ennyanguyirizi ezisookerwako (basic or simple machines) okusobola okuzimba ennyanguyirizi enzibuwavu okusingawo (more complex machines).
Ekyokulabirako, mu motoka “ekitandiso” (starter motor) kikozesa mugendo gwa “masannyalaze ne magineeti” (electromagnetism), ekitondekamaanyi kyeyambisa akanyigirizi k’entabamuliro akabugaana okuva mu kwokya amafuta, siteeringi, ebiziiza, okunokoolayo ebimu.
Abanonooza ab'ekitambuzo(Mechanical Engineers)
Abanonooza ab’ekitambuzo bazimba ebintu ng’ennyanguyirizi n’ebikozesebwa ebigonza embeera z’abantu. Ekigambo ekikulu wano kwe “kuzimba”.
“Abanonooza eb’ekitambuzo” (mechanical engineers) beyambisa buli kibaddewo eky’ekuusiza ku kitambuzo (mechanics) omuli namuziga, ebikono, ensuubo, kalinjola, seppulingi, ne pata okukola ennyanguyirizi nga emotoka, ennyanguyirizi z’amalimiro (farm machinery), ebikozesebwa awaka, obukokolo (robots), n’ebikozesebwa mu makolero.
Abanonooza era babaga ebitundu by’ebipango (sub-assemblies) eby’ennyanguyirizi ezo, omuli n’ensengekera ezizitetenkanya (control systems), ebikozesebwa, n’ebitundu by’ennyanguyirizi kinnakimu.
Abanonooza bakozesa matiiriyo ez’enjawulo nga ebyuma, “ebyokubumba” (ceramics), ebya pulasitika n’ebirala. Kyetaagisa abanonooza okumanya enneeyisa oba ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriyo ez’enjawulo.
Okumanya “ebinnyonnyozo”(properties) ebya matiiriyo zino, gamba ng’obukwafuwavu (density) bwazo, obugumu, amaleego (tensile strength), embavu eyeweta, kiyamba abanonooza okubaza engeri matiiriyo zino gye zineeyisaamu mu mbeera ez’okunyigiriza nga ekikkatiro, kawereege, okuweta oba  okunyooleza awamu ne mu mbeera z’obudde ez’enjawulo eza tempulikya, akanyigirizi, ggaasi ezifumya (corrosive gases), ebikulukusi (liquids) n’olubugumu (radiation). Era balina okubaza engeri matiiriyo gye zinaaberamu oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.
Abanonooza balina okuba n’obumanyirivu okuva mu masomo g’ekinonoozo ag’enjawulo, omuli  “ekinonoozo eky’ebizimbibwa” (civil engineering), ekinonoozo ky’enzirusi ez’obwengula, ekinonoozo kya kompyuta, ekinonoozo ky’amasannyalaze, n’amalala.
Obusobozi obwetaagisa ennyo mu kinonoozo buva mu kunnyonnyoka essomabutonde (physics), ekibalangulo (mathematics), n’obuzimbe awamu n’ebinnyonnyozo bya matiiriryo ez’enjawulo.=
ETTAKA OKULIZIYIZA OKUKULUKUTA
ETTAKA OKULIZIYIZA OKUKULUKUTA Tusaanidde okukola bino wamanga okuziyiza attaka okukulukuta. <re:wwf/lvceep/>
Negatiivu (negative)
Negatiivu kitegeeza "kiddannyuma". Namba za negatiivu tuyinza okuziyita namba za kiddannyuma ate akaseregento aka negatiivu tuyinza okukayita akaserengeto aka kiddannyuma.
Jackson County, Missouri
Jackson County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.
Kiddamaaso(Foward, positive)
Kiddamaaso kiraga ekikolwa eky'okugenda oba okudda mu maaso mu kifo ky'okudda emabega.
Atomu =akaziba (atom)
Weetegereze Muwanga ky'agamba nti "Akaziba" =atomu ate era "atomu" = akaziba(atom)
Okutuuka ku mulamwa gwa sayansi guno mu Luganda, tweyambisa engeri bbiri:
(i) Okwewola: Twewola atomu eky'olungerza ne tukiyita n'okukiwandiika nga "atomu" mu Luganda.
(ii) Tugaziya amakulu g'ebuziba(far away or very minute). Bw'oba tokiyise "atomu" oyinza okukiyita "akaziba" oba "obuziba" mu bungi.
Akaziba bwe kaba nga kategeeza atomu, tusobola okufuna emiramwa emirala egyetaagisa egya sayansi ez'ensibo nga:
(b)Ekikyusabuziba(chemical reaction). Kino kiva mu bigambo by'oluganda " ekikolwa ekikyusa obuziba" the act of changing an atom's electronic configuration).
(d) Enkyusabuziba (Chemicals)
Atomu bw'eba nga etegeeza kaziba(atomu), tusobola okufuna emiramwa emirala egya sayansi nga :
(a) Vatomu (ion). Vatomu kiraga atomu ebaddemu ekikolwa eky'okuva kw'oobusannyalazo. Vatomu eba atomu oba akaziba akaviiriddwako oba akayingiza obusannyalazo, ekintu ekiviirako enkyukakyuka ez'obuziba.
(b)Vatone (Negative ion) .Weetegereze : Vatomu + negatiivu =Vatone
(c) Vatopo (Cat ion). Weetegereze : vatomu + pozitiivu = Vatopo
(d)Okuvaatisa (to ionize atoms ). Kino ky'ekikolwa ekiviirako okuva kw'obusannyalazo mu kaziba( mu atomu)
(e)Ekivaatiso(ionization).Eno y,embeera ennyonnyola ekikolwa eky'okuvaatiso.
Soma ku mulamwa : "ekiyayaano"(valency"
Ekigerageranyo (Rate)
Gakuweebwa Muwanga !! Ekigerageranyo (Rate)
Omulamwa gw “ekigerageranyo” guggwayo “ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo”. Kino mu bufunze kye kiba “ekigerageranyo”.
Omulamwa gw’ekigerageranyo gwawule ku mulamwa gwa "ekigeranyo" (quostient). Bwe twogera ku “Ekigeranyo ky’Obwakalimagezi” era “Ekikyitibwa Ekigeranyo ky’Obugezi” oba “Ekipimo ky’Obwakalimagezi” (EkkyO) tuba twogera ku “Intelligence Quostient” (IQ).
Ekigerageranyo guba mugerageranyo ogugerageranya ebika bya namba bibiri ebirina namunigina ez’enjawulo  nga “kiromiita buli ssaawa” oba “siringi 6,000 buli kiro”.
Namunigina y’ebisale (= unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya ebisale by’ekyettunzi ne namunigina y’ekipimo(unit of measure) ey’ekyettunzi kino.
Ekigerageranyo kya kiromiita oba mailo buli ssaawa kiwa obuwanvo (=obuwanvu bw’olugendo) obutambuddwa buli namunigina  ya kiseera (per unit of time). Ebikunizo ebikozesa ekika ky’ekigerageranyo nga kino, biyinza okubazibwa okuyita mu kweyambisa omugendaganyo (proportion), oba ekibalanguzo(formula).
Ekikunizo: Nga bagenda e Mumbasa okuwummulako mu motoka, Kavuma ne Mukyala we batambula  kiromiita 700  ku kiromiita 70 buli ssaawa. Olugendo lwabatwalira kiseera ki.? Ekigerageranyo (rate) kika kya mugerageranyo eky’omugaso ennyo ekikozesebwa mu bikunizo ebya bulijjo bingi ddala nga okugula ebintu mu maduuka n’obutale, okutambula, n’okumira eddagala. Mu butuufu buli kikolebwa kibaamu ekyefaananyirizibwako ekigerageranyo. Buli lw’oyogera ku mailo buli ssaawa oba fuuti buli sikonda oba kiromiita buli dakiika oba sente buli kipimo oba oli ku mulamwa gwa kigerageranyo (=ekibalo ekigerageranya namunigina bbiri ez’enjawulo).
N’okukuba kw’omutima gw’omuntu  buli dakiika  kiyitibwa kigerageranyo kya mutima ("heart rate). Bw’obuuza omunoonyi w’omulimu  ogw’okukuba amatafaali nti “ekigerageranyo kyo kiri kitya ", oba obuuza sente meka buli kiseera ekigere  z’ayagala okusasulwa
Akagambo "buli" (per) ke kakulaga nti eky’ogerwako kikwata ku kigerageranyo. Namunigina y’ebisale (Unit price) kiba kigerageranyo ekigerageranya omuwendo oba ebisale ku namunigina y’ekipimo (unit of measure) emu. Eky’okulabirako, singa emikyungwa giba gitundibwa siringi 1,200 buli daziini. Namunigina y’ebisale eba 1,200 gabizaamu emikyungwa 12 n’ofuna siringi kikumi buli mukyungwa.
Ekigambo “buli” kiyinza okusikizibwa akabonero "/" mu bukunizo, ekitegeeza siringi 100 buli mukyungwa kiyinza okuwandiikibwa ngasiringi 100/mukyungwa. Mu butuufu mu nsi ey’obusuubuzi, omuguzi n’omutunzi bombi betaaga okuba abannyonnyofu mu bigeraageranyo (rates) okusobola okulaba nga tewali afiirizibwa.
Ebikunizo by’obulaamu obwa bulijjo bingi bibaamu ebigerageranyo bya emisinde, ebikozesa obuwanvu n’ebiseera. Era tuyinza okubalanguza ebikunizo bino nga tukozesa emigendaganyo(proportions) n’ebitondeko by’ekisalaganyo(cross products).
Emmunyeenye
Emmunyeenye (kisigalirayo mu bungi), kintu kya mu bwengula ekikolebwa ekire ekitangaalirira, nga kikwasibwa amaanyi gaakyo ag'obutonde. Emmunyeenye esinga okuba okumpi n'ensi y'Enjuba.
Endala nkuyanja zirabwa n'amaaso mu biro, wabula olw'okubanga zibeera wala okuva ku nsi, ziba ng'enfo z'ebitangaala ezitajjulukuka. Emmunyeenye ezisinga, zaagabanyizibwamu ebitundu omuli Ezirabika n'Ezitalabika, wabula ezo ezikira ku ndala mu kwaka ziba n'amannya ageetongodde. Abakugu mu by'emmunyeenye bazze bakuŋŋaanya ebiwandiiko ku mmunyeenye eziba zivumbuddwa awamu n'okuzituuma amannya.
Obungi bwazo
Obwengula obulabikako bulimu mmunyeenye eziteeberezebwa okuba eyo mu buse, gamba, 1022 ku 1024 (ennamba za waggulu zooleka emiwendo gya zeero ezongerezebwa ku 10). Emmunyeenye nga 4,000 ze zisobola okulabibwa n'amaaso, nga ziri mu kibinja ki Milky Way kyokka''. ''
Engeri gye zeetonda
Obulamu bw'emmunyeenye butandika singa wabaawo okukendeera kw'amaanyi g'obutonde mu kire ekirimu emikka gi Kitondekamazzi ne Helium; nga mwetabiseemu n'ebintu ebizitozito. Obuzito bw'ekire bwe busalawo okukyukakyuka kw'emmunyeenye n'enneeyisa yaayo mu dda. Emmunyeeye eba eyaka mu biseera w'ebeerera ennamu olw'okwabika kw'obuziba bwa Kitondekamazzi, obukola Helium munda mwayo. Kigireetera okufulumya amaanyi (g'ebbugumu n'ekitangaala) agagibaamu, ne gasaasaana mu bbanga.
Enfa yaazo
Nga enkomerero y'obulamu bw'emmunyeenye, kungulu kwayo kufuuka ekintu ekikalirire: ekikka ekyeru, omutali maanyi gamala — oba bwe gabaamu, gakola Ekinnya Ekiddugavu. Enkolagana y'obuziba bw'emmunyeenye n'ebisigalira byazo, kyenkana bifuuka ebipooli by'obutonde ebizito okukira ku Lithium.
Enkolagana n'ebirala
Emmunyeenye zisobola okussaawo enkola y'okwetooloolerwannganwaako n'ebintu by'omu bwengula ebirala, ng'era bwe kiri ku zissenngendo n'emmunyeenye endala, eziba n'enkola eno emirundi ebbiri oba okusingawo. Emmunyeenye bbiri bwe ziba n'enkola ezo nga ziriraanaganye, enkwatagana mu maanyi gaazo ag'obutonde eyinza okukosa enkyukakyuka zaazo eziddirira. Zisobola okukola ekibangirizi ky'amaanyi g'obutonde, okugeza, ekibinja ekinene oba ekkunngaaniro lyazo.
Omuwandiisi: Ibraheem Ahmad Ntakambi
Ekifuulannenge(Inverse)
Ekifuulannenge Muwanga akiyita kukola kintu mu ngeri eya kikontana oba okusulika ekintu. Ekifuulannenge kiringa kasulike (reciprocal).Omulamwa gwa kifuulannenge gweyambisibwa mu sayansi n'ekibalangulo mu ngeri ez'enjawulo nga bwe tunaalaba mu maaso.
Kakooto
Nagana Kakooto bulwadde bwakabi nnyo eri ebisolo n'abantu. Ekisolo ekifudde kakooto tusanye tukiyise mu' ngeri yanjawulo nnyo. Era n'okwebuza ku basawo b'ebisolo. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
Okusegeera n'Okutegeera (Sense perception and understanding)
Ki ekisooka okutegeera(understanding) oba "okusegeera"(being informed by the body senses) ? Sooka okimanye nti akanukuta "s" mu kigambo "okusegeera" ke kalaga ekikolwa ekya 'senses"(enketteso z'omubiri).
Ekisitimula okusegeera (what stimulates sense perception) kiva mu emu ku nketteso(senses) zo ettaano oba okusingawo ate okutegeera kuva mu kukozesa nketteso zo ezisigadde zonna kw’ekyo ky’osegedde nga okiwunyirizaako, okitunulako okukiraba, okiregako, n’okikwatako ate n’okozesa obwongo bwo okukefumiitirizaako, okukyekebejja, okukyekenneenya n’okuvumbula ebipya.
Okusegeera kwe kumanya kw’ebintu okuyita mu nketteso y’okulaba(sense of seeing) oba  enketteso y’okuwulira(sense of hearing), oba enketteso  y’okukwatako(sense of touch), oba enketteso ey'okuwunyiriza (sense of hearing) oba enketteso  ey'okulegako (sense of tasting).
Kyokka “okutegeera” kiva mu kukiteekako nketteso ezo zonna wakati mu kwefumiitririza, okwekebejje, n’okwekenneenya. Wano oba okiraba nti ensolo nazo zisegeera kuba zirina sense ng’ez’omuntu omuli amaaso, amatu, n’endala zonna okumalayo ettaano naye obuzibu buli nti zo yadde zirina obwongo naye tezirina mulengera oba ka tugambe nti tezirina busobozi bwa mulengera (mental faculties).
Enketteso ey’okulaba esibuka mu maaso, ey’okuwulira mu matu, ey’okukwatako ku lususu, ey’okuwunyiriza mu nnyindo, n’eyokulegako ku lulimi. N’olwekyo okusegeera kuleetebwawo sensa zino ettaano. Okusegeera ky’ekikolwa ekisobozesa ebimu ku bikolwa ebigerekere ng’okulaba, okulya, okuwulira obulumi n’ okunyumirwa.
Mu kwogera okwa bulijjo, okusegeera kitegeeza okumanya okujjawo okuyita mu kulaba, okuwulira, okulega, okusenserwa ky’okutteko awatali ku kulowooza ku ky’olowozaako. Okulowooza ku kintu ky’osegedde omulundi ogw’okubiri y’entandikwa y’okwefumiitiriza, okwekebejja, n’okwekenneenya.
Ekisobozesa omuntu okufuna okumanya okuyita mu sense kiva mu sekaloopera (reflex) wakati w’obwongo bwo n'enketteso yo gye kikwatako; sensa eroopera obwongo, obwongo ne bukola okutaputa, olwo mulengera (mind) n’akutegeeza obwongo kye bufunye. Buli sensa erina ekyagigerekerwa; sensa ey’okutunula kyagikerekerwa kulaba.
Omuntu kyasegedde (what one perceives with the senses) kiba n’ekikisikiriza oba ekikisitimula (stimulus). Ekisikiriza/ekisitimula okulaba kutunula, okuwunyiriza kuwunya, okuwuliriza bivuga oba kwogera, okusenserwa (feeling) buba bunnyogovu, kwokya, obulumi oba okukwatako.
"Obuzibu bw’okusegeera"
Okusegeera kutuwa okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera eri wabweeru w’emibiri gyaffe nga bw’eri. Kyokka olwa ensonga emu oba endala, oluusi wajjawo obuzibu okuba ng’ebitundu by’emibiri gyaffe ebikwatibwako ku kusegeera okw’enjawulo bifuna okubuzibwabuzibwa okuva mu bwongo ebintu ne tubisegeera kifuulanenge. Okusegeerakifuulannenge (illusion) buzibu bwa kusegeera mu kulaba era omuntu akitegeererawo nti olw’ensonga emu oba endala ekintu akirabye kifuulannenge. Ekintu ekirabika kifuulannenge kiba kyekyo kye nnyini naye ne kirabika mu ngeri ya njawulo. Ekyokulabirako:
•	Ekisenge ekyeeru mu ttaala eya kyenvu kirabika ng’ekya kyenvu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa langi.
•	Eky’okunywa ekiwoomerera kiyinza okuba ng’ekikaawa mu kamwa singa oli aba yakamala okulya ekintu ekiwoomerera okusingawo. Oyo kifuulanenge wa kulega.
•	Ekivuga eky’empolampola kiyinza okuwulikika ng’ekireekana singa kiba kumpi nnyo n’omuntu. Oyo kifuulannenge wa kuwulira.
Ate ekirabampewo (hallucination) buba buzibu buva ku bwongo omuntu n’aba nga atunula naye nga ky’agamba nti kyalaba mu butuufu si kye kiriwo. Omuntu asegedde ekintu kifuulannenge atera okutegeera nti ekyo kyalabye si bwekirina okubeera olw’obumanyirivu kyokka oyo alaba empewo tamanya nti kyalabye tekiriiwo. Abanywi b’enjaga ne balujuuju batera nnyo okufuna obuzibu bw’ekirabampewo. Ekirabampewo tekitegeeza nti olaba mpewo naye kitegeeza nti obwongo bwo bukulaga ekintu ekitaliiwo olw’okukyankalanyizibwa omwenge, enjaga, oba obulwadde.
Okulaba empewo tekiba kulaba muzimu wabula kiva ku kukyankalana kwa bwongo bwa muntu olw’ensonga z’okukyankalana kw’ensegekera y’obwongo oba olw’okukyakankalana kwa mutereezabulamu (metabolism).
Omuntu omugunjufu n’olwekyo si kirungi buli kintu kukiyita mizimu oba misambwa kubanga oluusi kiva mu kukyankalana kwa bwongo mu kukola okutaputa ekisegeddwa (ekisakiddwa) sensa ze ez’omubiri.
Ekikulungo(hemisphere)
“Ekikulungo (=Ekimu kya kubiri eky’Enkulungo=Hemisphere)
Weetegereze ebigambo!!
Ekikulungo eba nkula nga kitundu kubiri eky'enkulungo. Ekikulungo kiva mu bigambo “ekimu kya kubiri ky’enkulungo”.
Conservation Through Public Health
Conservation Through Public Health (CTPH) kitongole ekitakola magoba ekisangibwa mu Uganda ne mu US ekikola ku nsonga z'okukuuma amazike n'ebisolo by'omunsiko ebirala okuva mu bantu okwewala okubalwaza eddwadde; okukendeeza obulwadde mu bantu n'emu bisolo by'awaka ebiri mu bitundu eby'etoloddwa ebibira; okwongera ku nkozesa ey'akizaala gumba ey'ekinnansi; n'okukozesa emikutu gy'empuliziganya okukulakulanya embeera z'abantu n'okusomesa abantu ku butonde bw'ensi. Ky'atandikibwawo Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Lawrence Zikusoka, ne Stephen Rubanga mu 2002. Kirina essira ery'enjawulo ku mazike agali mu matigga mountain gorilla era balina enteekateeka mu Kuumiro ly'ebisolo erya Bwindi ne Queen Elizabeth National Park mu Uganda, wamu n'okukolera awamu mu makungaaniro g'ebisolo n'okwetoloola okutuuka mu Congo ne Rwanda.
Ekigendererwa eky'ewala
Ekigendererwa ky'ekitongole kya Conservation Through Public Health's kiri kukuuma mazike ng'abyita mu kusobozesa abantu, ebisolo by'omunsiko n'ebyawaka okubeerawo nga bayita mu kukyusa eby'obulamu by'abantu okwetoloola ebifo byonna ebikuumibwa mu Africa.
Obukulembeze
Dr.Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka ye mutandiisi era CEO wa CTPH. Lawrence Zikusoka mutandiisi era Dayilekita w'amawulire, eby'empuliziganya, ne tekinologiya. Stephen Rubanga y'emutandiisi ow'okusatu era omukugu akulembera abasawo b'ebisolo.
Pulojekiti z'ebakoze n'ebyebatuuseeko
Pulojekiti esaatu enkulu eza CTPH ziri 1. okwekenenya eby'obulamu by'ebisolo by'omunsiko, nga mulimu okwekennenya amazike obutakwatibwa ndwadde eziva ku bantu n'obujjanjabi obusoboka; 2. okutereeza mu by'obulamu by'abantu n'enkola y'ekizaala gumba mu bitundu eby'etoloddwa amazike okukuuma amazike okuva eri endwadde n'okuganyurwa kw'ebitundu; ne 3. Okumanyisa abantu, eby'enjigiriza ne pulojekiti z'eby'empuliziganya mu bitundu eby'ali wansi mu by'enkulakulana ekitongole kya CTPH w'ekigenderera okuganyuza abantu b'omubitundu ebyo. Emirimu gy'ekitongole kino gy'ogeddwako mu alipoota ya PBS, ku USAID, era n'ebilagibwa ku Woodrow Wilson Center.
CTPH efunye awaadi ez'enjawulo olw'ebyo by'ekituseeko, omuli, Stockholm Challenge Award, 2006; era omuwangizi wa Awaadi ya, World Summit Award, okuleetawo eby'empuliziganya mu bitundu bye Bwindi, 2007; ne Skal Foundation Kampala Chapter 611 okutumbula emirimu egikuuma obutonde mu Uganda, 2007. Omutandisi w'ekitongole kya CTPH CEO Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka ayitiddwa mu Awaadi eziwerako olw'ebyo byatuseeko wamu ne CTPH.
Ensengekera (System)
Okusinziira ku Muwanga Charles, tewali lulimi lukuze olutalina mulamwa gutunuulira ebintu nga "systems".
Ensengekera(System) kivudde mu kugattika ebigambo by'Oluganda "ensengeka eyemalirira"(sustaining arrangement). Omuganda ow'omulembe guno kati atunuulira ekintu n'ebitundu ebyenjawulo ebikizimba oba ebikibezaawo nga akozesa omulamwa "ensengekera"(system).Tusobola okwogera ku :
(i)Mubiri gw'ekiramu nga ensengekera(the body of a living thing as a system) (ii)Ennyanguyirizi nga ensengekera( a machine as a system) (iii)Ekitondekamaanyi ng'ensengekera(an engine as a system) (iv) Ebitundu by'Omubiri nga ensengekera(the body parts as systems): (a)Ensengekera y'Obusimu (the nervous system) (b)Ensengekera y'Emifumbi(the muscle system)
Lindirira ekiddako ku muko guno !
Enkinu (Cylinder)
Enkinu” oba enkunu (=enkula ey’ekinu).
ABAVUBUKA N’EBIBAFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
ABAVUBUKA N’EBIBAFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
YOUTH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES Tulowooza nti abavubuka mu nsangi zino be basinga obungi mu byalo. Okwongera okumanya ku nsonga zino mu byaalo twetaaga okumanya ebintu nga bino’ Abavubuka betaaga okukola ebibiina by’abavubuka ra betaaga ssente, n’ abantu bayigrizibwe emirimu egy’enjawulo mu byalo. <ref:wwf/lvceep/> --Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 08:47, 10 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
Enkinu (Cylinder)
Bw’ogattika ebigambo “enkula ey’enkinu” ofuna omulamwa “enkinu”(Cylinder) oba “enkunu(Cylinder)..
Olukoloboze olw'Ekisittalo(transversal line)
Ebisittalo (transversals)
“Okusittaza” ekintu kuba ku kiwunzikamu. Kino si kye kumu n’okwesittaza.Enkoloboze AB ezisalaganya mu nkoloboze ezigendagana (parallel lines) ziyitibwa bisittalo. Ekimu kiba kisittalo (Transversal).
Ekigereeso (Theory)
Ekigereeso(theory) nagwo mulamwa oguzimbiddwa Muwanga Charles. Ekigereeso kyekuusiza ku kikolwa eky'okugereesa(to theorize, to guess). Nga tweyambisa akakodyo ak'okugattika ebigambo tufuna emiramwa :
(i) Ekigereeso= Ekigambululo ekigereesa(Scientific theory)
(ii) Omugereso =Omubalanguzi ky'agereesa(mathematical theory)
(iii) Eggereeso = Essomo erigereesa (Theorem)
(a) Eggereeso lya Payisoggolaasi(The Pythagoras theorem)
(b) Ekigereeso ky'Ensibuko y'Ebikula (The theory of the origin of species)
(c) Ekigereeso ky'ekyerongooserezo ky'Obulamu (the theory of the evolution of life)
Kibalirampuyibbiri(Integers)
Mu kibalangulo, "Kibalirampuyibbiri"(integers )zirimu:
(a)Kiddamaaso(Positives) (b)Kiddannyuma(negatives)
Bivudde eri Muwanga Charles
Namba za Kibalirampuyibbiri (Integers) (i)	Enjatula ya Kibalirampuyibbiri (Integers)
Kiddannyuma(Negatives)	Kiddamaaso(Positives) -1	1 eya kiddannyuma	+1	1 eya kiddamaaso -2	2 eya kiddannyuma	+2	2 eya kiddamaaso -3	3 eya kiddannyuma	+3	3 eya kiddamaaso -4	4 eya kiddannyuma	+4	4 eya kiddamaaso -5	5 eya kiddannyuma	+5	5 eya kiddamaaso -6	6 eya kiddannyuma	+6	6 eya kiddamaaso -7	7 eya kiddannyuma	+7	7 eya kiddamaaso -8	8 eya kiddannyuma	+8	8 eya kiddamaaso -9	9 eya kiddannyuma	+9	9 eya kiddamaaso -10	10 eya kiddannyuma	+10	10 eya kiddamaaso -11	11 eya kiddannyuma	+11	11 eya kiddamaaso -12	12 eya Kiddannyuma	+12	12 eya kiddamaaso
(ii)	Amakulu g’Omulamwa gwa Kibalirampuyibbiri
Yintegya ziba namba za kibalirampuyibbiri, ekitegeeza nti ziriko oluuyi olwa kiddannyuma (negatiivu ) n’oluuyi olwa kiddamaaso(pozitiivu). Namba eza kibalirampuyibbiri n’olwekyo zibaako oluuyi olwa kiddamaaso (pozitiivu) n’oluuyi olwa kiddannyuma (negatiivu).
Mu namba za kirumirampuyibbiri (yintegya), amateeka g’okugabanyaamu ge gamu ne   ag’okukubisaamu ate ag’okugatta ge gafuga okwawuza.
Singa tutwaala ebintu ebirungi okuba n’akalaga k’ekibalo aka kiddamaaso + ate ebibi ne biba n’akalaga aka kiddannyuma, engeri y’okujjukiramu ebigoberero by’ekibalo eri mu bino wammanga:
”Ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku bantu abalungi  (+) ekivaamu kiba kirungi (+). (Ebirungi + abalungi + = + Mu kugatta oba okukubisaamu kibalirampuyibbiri n’olekyo kiddamaaso bw’ogattako oba n’okubisaamu kiddamaaso  ofuna ansa eri mu kiddamaaso.
Kyokka ebintu ebibi (-) bwe bituuka ku bantu abalungi (+) ekivaamu kiba kibi (-). Ebibi - abalungi + = - Mu kugatta n’okukubisaamu kiddannyuma  bw’ogigatta oba n’okubisaamu ne kiddamaaso, ansa eba mu kiddannyuma
Ate era ebintu ebirungi (+) bwe bituuka ku bantu ababi (-) kiba kibi, (-). (ebirungi + ababi - = -
So ng’ate ebintu ebibi (-) bwe bituuka ku bantu ababi (-) ekyo kiba kirungi (+). ebibi - ababi - = +
(iii)	Okukubisaaamu n’Okugabiza mu kibalirampuyibbiri
Nnyonnyoka ebigoberero bino:
(6)(8)   =  48 (-6)(-8) = 48
(b) Bw’oba okubisaamu oba ogabanya mu namba bbiri ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo ekivaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako: (8) (-5) = -40 (-8)(5) = -40
Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo nga zikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo ebizivaamu biba mu negatiivu.
(iv)	Okukubisa oba okugabanya namba ezisukka mu bbiri
(a) Bwe tukubisa oba okugabiza yintegya  ebbiri eza negatiivu, tuba tufuna pozitiivu.Kino kitegeeza buli mugogo (pair) gwa yintegya  eziri mu negatiivu gutondekawo pozitiivu. N’olwekyo akabonero k’ekivaamu okafuna ng’obala obubonero obwa negatiivu obuli mu kibuuzo.
(b) Omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gw kigabanya (even) ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu. Kyoka omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gwa kigaanira (odd), ekiddibwaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako:
(-4)(2)(3)(-1)(3) = 72. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwa negatiivu 2 n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu (= 24)
Kino era kye kimu ne mu kugabanyaamu(division) oba omugattiko (combination) gw’okukubisaamu n’okugabanyaamu. Kyokka mu kugatta n’okwawuza  kino tekikola.
Ekibuuzo kirina obubonero obuli mu negatiivu 4; kino kitegeeza ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu.
(v)	Okubaza Emifunzo egya Kibalirampuyibbiri
Bw’oba ofundiza (powering) ekikolo ekiri mu kiddannyuma   n’obufunza (powers), namba gy’ekubiseemu  emirundi egiragibwa akafunza olwo otunuulire akafunza. Akafunza bwe kaba ka  kigaanira (odd number) ansa eba  mu kiddannyuma. Akafunza bwe kaba ka kyegabanya (even number) ansa eba mu kiddamaaso.
Okugeza:
(a) (-4)4 = (-4)(-4)(-4)(-4) = 256
Ansa eri mu kiddamaaso kubanga akafunza/ ka kyegabanya (even); kitegeeza waliwo namba y’obubonero bwa kiddannyuma  eya kigabanya (even) mu kikunizo.
(a) (-2)7 = (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2) = - 128
Wano ekivuddemu kiri mu negatiivu kubanga akafunza si ka kyegabanya n’olwekyo omuwendo gw’obulaga  obwa kiddannyuma  mu kibuuzo si gwa kagabanya; gwa kigaanira.
Manya: Singa ekibuuzo kiwandiikibwa n’akalaga aka negatiivu kyokka nga tekuli bukomera( parentheses), ansa erina kubeera mu kiddannyuma. Okugeza:
-33 = - (3) (3) (3) = - 27 -44 = - (4) (4) (4) (4) = - 256
Wano oba okiraba nti waliwo akalaga aka negatiivu kamu kokka n’olwekyo. Bw’oba ofundiza (powering) enfunzo eri mu negatiivu  n’obufunza (powers), namba gy’ekubiseemu  emirundi egiragibwa mu kafunza olwo otunuulire akafunza. Akafunza bwe kaba ka  kigaanira (odd number) ansa eba  mu negatiivu. Akafunza bwe kaba ka kyegabanya (even number) ansa eba  mu pozitiivu.
(a) (-4)4 =   (-4)(-4)(-4)(-4) = 256
Ansa eri mu pozitiivu kubanga akafunza/ ka kigabanya (even); kitegeeza waliwo namba y’obubonero bwa negatiivu eya kigabanya (even) mu kibuuzo.
(b) (-2)7  = (-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2)(-2) = - 128
Wano ekivuddemu kiri mu negatiivu kubanga kipowesa si ya kagabanya n’olwekyo omuwendo gw’obubonero obwa negatiivu mu kibuuzo si gwa kagabanya.
Manya: Singa ekibuuzo kiwandiikibwa n’akabonero aka negatiivu kyokka nga tekuli bukomera (no parentheses), ansa erina kubeera mu negatiivu.
-44 = -(4)(4)(4)(4) = - 256
Wano oba okiraba nti waliwo akabonero ka negatiivu kamu kokka n’olwekyo.
(vi)	Akafunza bwe kaba mu Negatiivu
3-4= 1/(34)=1/81 Kikwetaagisa okunnyonnyoka emifunza okusobola  okusobola okukola  okubalanguza okw’enjawulo naddala mu  namayingo (polynomials), omuli nnyingemu (monomials), nnyingobbiri (binomials), ne nnyingossatu (trinomials). Ebyokulabirako: (a)	Sonjola (-3)3 Eky’okukola: Laga nti kino kitegeeza kye kimu ne (-3)(-3)(-3)  =   -27
(b)	Sonjola  -43 - (-4)2 + (-3)2
Ekibazo :
-(4)(4)(4) - (-4)(-4) + (-3)(-3) =     -64 - 16 + 9 =     - 39 Okusonjola omweyoreko ogulimu obufunza  ky’okola kwe kusooka okulaba oba nga: 	Mulimu namba eya negatiivu. Ky’olina okujjukira: 	Omweyoreko gulimu obukomera. Tandikanga na kusonjola ekintu kyonna ekiri munda mu bukomera. Eky’okulabirako: -54  = -(5)(5)(5)(5)            = -625        (-5)4 = (-5)(-5)(-5)(-5)         = 625
Okusonjola emyeyoreko egirimu obufunza kyangu nnyo. Ky’okola kwe kusooka okulaba oba mulimu namba eza negatiivu n’obulaga obwa negatiivu kubanga buno bukyusa ekibazo. Eky’okulabirako: 3. Sonjola:   yx4z2 y = 2, x =3, z = 5
Ekibazo:
Sikiza:  (2)(3)2(5)3 (3)(9 )(75)   	       =  2,025 Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero bwe bumuezikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo zivaamu emiwendo gya pozitiivu. (ii) Bw’oba okubisaamu oba ogabanya mu namba bbiri ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo ekivaamu kiba mu negatiivu. Ebyokulabirako: (8) (-5) = -40 (-8)(5) = -40 Ebibuuzo bino byombi birina namba ezirina obubonero obw’enjawulo nga zikubisibwaamu, n’olwekyo ebizivaamu biba mu negatiivu.
So ng’ate ebintu ebibi (-) bwe bituuka ku ombi ababi (-) ekyo kiba kirungi (+). ebibi – ababi - = +
Okukubisa oba okugabanya namba ezisukka mu bbiri Bwe tukubisa oba okugabiza entegere ebbiri eza negatiivu, tuba tufuna pozitiivu. Kino kitegeeza buli mugogo(pair) gwa ntegere eziri mu negatiivu gutondekawo pozitiivu. N’olwekyo akabonero k’ekivaamu okafuna ng’obala obubonero obwa negatiivu obuli mu kibuuzo. Omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gw kigabanya(even) ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu.Kyoka omuwendo gwa negatiivu bwe guba nga gwa kigaanira(odd), ekiddibwaamu kiba mu negatiivu.Ebyokulabirako: (-5)(-4)(-3)(-2)(-1) = -120. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwonna bwa negatiivu n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiri mu negatiivu.
(-4)(2)(3)(-1)(3) = 72. Ekibuuzo kino kirina obubonero bwa negatiivu 2 n’olwekyo ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu (=24)
Kino era kye kimu ne mu kugabanyaamu(division) oba omugattiko(combination) gw’okukubisaamu n’okugabanyaamu. Kyokka mu kugatta n’okwawuza  kino tekikola.
(-4)(-8)(-2) = 2 (-16)(2)
Ekibuuzo kirina obubonero obuli mu negatiivu 4, kino kitegeeza ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu. 1.	-(- 8) = 8 Lwaki? Ansa: Kiddannyuma, negatiivu, oba kikontana ya -(-x) = x, n’olwekyo negatiivu ya -(-8) = 8. Kino kiri kityo ku namba yonna x: -(-x) = x. Negatiivu ya – x eba x ate negatiivu ya x eba –x. Kino kitegeeza buli lw’olaba omweyoreko oguli nga –(-x) manya nti kivaamu “x” bwe kiba –(-7) = 7
2.	Balanguza:
a)	–(–15) =			e) – (5 – 8) = b)	–(–y) =			f) –(3 + 5 – 12) = c)	–(–a) = 			g) – (–10) = d)	–(–5) = 			h) – (–k ) =
3.	Namba yonna x egendana na namba emu yokka – x eyitibwa negatiivu yayo. Bw’ogatta namba eno x ku – x oba ofuna 0. Balanguza: i)	y + (–y) = ii)	y + (–x) = iii)	113 + (-113) = iv)	15 + (–15) =
5.	Kiriwa ekitali kituufu ku namba za kibalirampuyibbiri. a)	Ziba namba yintegya (intergers) b)	Ziba namba nzijuvu omuli ne ziro c)	Zigenda ekiddannyuma ne ekiddamaaso ,ekitegeeza mu negatiivu ne positiivu. d)	Kibalirampuyibbiri giba mikutule(fractions). 6.	Namba ki gy’ogatta ku 11 okufuna ziro(0) ? Koloboza ku ansa entuufu. (a)– 1 (b)10 (c)–11 (d)11 7.	Namba ki gy’ogatta ku 1,751 okufuna ziro. (a)751 (b) 1,751 (c )- 751 (d ) -1,751 8.	Negatiivu oba kiddannyuma ya – a eba namba ki? Lwaki? (a) 5, kubanga namba nzijuvu (b)– 5, kubanga namba ya kiddannyuvu ( c ) 15, kubanga ya kiddamaaso (d) a, kubanga – a + a = 0 9.	Singa x + y = 0, kakwate ki akali wakati wa x ne y. x = y x = y2 x = -y x = x/y 10. Okulaga obukakafu nti y – x ye kiddannyuma (negatiivu) ya x – y okola otya? Olaga nti x + y – y + x = 0 Olaga nti x – y + y – x = 0 Ekyokulabiriko: 5 – 8 + 8 – 5 –3 + 3 = 0 Ebikunizo ku Okugatta n’okwawuza kibalirampuyibbiri 1.	Saza ku kitali kituufu: (a)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba yintegya (integers) (b)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za kiddannyuma ne kiddamaaso. (c)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za negatiivu ne positiivu. (d)Namba za kibalirampuyibbiri ziba za kigaanira zokka.
2.	Kiriwa ekikyamu ku bino: (a)Bwe tugatta namba ya positiivu tufuna ennene okusingawo. (b) Tekisoboka kugatta namba za positiivu. (c) Bwetugatta namba ya negatiivu ekivaamu kiba kikendeevu (kitono) okusingako. (d)x + y = x + y ate x + ( - y) = x – y ekitegeeza: x + y > x – y
3.	Mweyoreko ki ku gino omubage obulungi ku bubonero bw’ekinambirizo n’obubonero bwa aligebula(ekinyukuto) (a) x + - y (b) x + (- y)
4.	Mu aligebula (ekinyukuto) tukozesa obukomera okwawula akabonero ak’ekinambirizo + ku kabonero aka algebula –. Ku myeyoleko gino, guli wa ogusaanidde(ogusinga okuba omubage obulungi) ? (a) (8) + - 3 = 5 (b)8 + ( - 3 ) = 11 ( c ) 8 + ( - 3 ) = 5
5.	Omweyoleko 10 + (-20) + 30 (-40) gulimu ennyingo nnya: 10, -20, 30 ne -40. Saza ku kitali kituufu ku bigambululo bino wansi: (a)Akabonero aka kiddannyuma kiba kitundu kya nnyingo. Ekyokulabirako,       – 40 (namba eno esomebwa n’akalaga kayo :negatiivu ana). (b)Ennyingo bw’eba teriiko kabonero konna kalagiddwa, omanyirawo nti ya kiddamaaso (positiivu). Ekyokulabirako: 30 = + 30 (c)Ennyingo za negatiivu z’ezo ezirina akalaga aka +(positive sign). 6.	Mu buli mweyoleko ku gino wansi, laga buli nnyingo egulimu: i)	1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + 6 ii)	5 – 6 + 8 – 7 iii)	–x – y + c + z iv)	-13 – 7 7.	Saza ku kikyamu mu bigoberero(rules) by’ okugatta ennyingo: a)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’akalaga (sign) ke kamu, gatta emiwendo gyazo egy’enkomeredde (absolute values),olekeko akalaga (sign) ke kamu.Eky’okulabirako: - 5 + - 7 =  - 12  oba  5 + 7 = 12. b)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’akalaga ke kamu gatta emiwendo okyuse akalaga. c)	Singa ennyingo ziba n’obulaga obwa kikontana (opposite signs), yawuza oba yawula ennyingo entono ku nene (mu muwendo ogw’enkomeredde) olyoke olekeko akalaga ak’ennyingo esingako obunene. Ekyokulabirako: 3 + (- 5) = - 2, naye – 3 + 5 = 2 d)	Bw’ofuna ekyewolo (loan) kya siringi 15, n’osasulako siringi 8 zokka, mu aligebula tukiraga nga: – 15 + 8 = - 7 ekitegeeza nti okyabangibwa siringi 7. 8.	Singa wewola siringi 500 okuva mu UCB n’oyongera okwewola siringi 150 okuva mu Tunakopesha, kino kiragibwa kitya mu aligebula? Nga: a)	500 + 150 = 650  oba b)	– 500 – 150 =  – 650 Manya: mu aligebula tugamba nti “tugasse ennyingo yadde nga obulaga bwa kwawuza. Buli nnyingo tugyogera nga bw’eri ate ansa ne guba omugatte (sum). Waggulu mu (b), – 650 gwe mugatte gw’ennyingo -500 ne -150 9.	Gatta ennyingo z’emyeyoreko gino i)	3 + 2 = 			vi) 10 + ( - 5) = ii)	– 3 – 2 =			vii) – 10 + 5 = iii)	7 + (– 3) = 			viii) 1 + ( - 1 ) = iv)	–7 + 3 = 			ix) – 1 – (–1) = v)	10 + (–5) =
10. Mu aligebula okugatta oba okwawuza ziro ku nnyingo yonna tekirina kye kigikyusa, naye okwawula namba yonna ku ziro osigaza namba eyo mu negatiivu. Eky’okulabirako: 0 – 8 = – 8, 8 – 0 = 8 .Balanguza: i)	– 4 + 0 = ii)	0 – 12 = iii)	12 – 0 =
10.	Okwawuza namba ya negatiivu nga 1 – (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2. Baza i)	– 3 – (– 7) = ii)	– x – (– y) = iii)	x – (– y) = iv)	20 – (– 4) = v)	– 20 – (– 4 )
11.	 Wandiika ennyingo zino nga ojjeeko obukomera (brackets). Eky’okulabirako: a + ( - b) = a – b a – ( - b) = a + b i)	– 2 – (– 3) + (– 4) – 6 + 5 = ii)	– 4 – (–8) + (–8 ) – 10 + (–9)=
12.	Kyusa a + 7  efuuke  x – a Ekibazo: a + 7 = a – (– 7).Kyusa zino mu ngeri y’emu: i)	a + 5 = ii)	a – 5 = iii)	a + 3 = iv)	a – 3 = Ebikunizo ku kukubisa n’okugabiza mu kibalirampuyibbiri 1.	Saza ku kigoberero ekitali kituufu mu kukubisa n’okugabiza ennyingo: a)	Obulaga obutafaanagana butondeka namba ya pozitiivu. b)	Obulaga obufaanagana (like signs) butondeka (buvaamu) namba ya pozitiivu ate obutafaanagana buvaamu namba ya negatiivu. c)	– x / – y = x / y, - x / y = -( x/y), x/-y = – (x/y)
2.	Sazaamu ekikyamu a)	- a (-b) = ab b)	a(–b) = –ab c)	-a/-b = –(a/b) d)	a /–b = -(a / b) e)	–a(–b) = a + b
3.	Balanguza: i)	– 3 (–4) = ii)	3(– 4 ) = iii)	– 15 ÷ (–5 ) =-15/-15= iv)	15 ÷ ( - 5) = 15/-5=
4.	Okukubisa n’okugabiza namba kulimu ebigobererwa eby’enjawulo. Saza ku kikyamu ku bino : a.	Obulaga obutafaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya negatiivu. b.	Obulaga obufaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya pozitiivu. c.	Obulaga obutafaanagana buvaamu ennyingo ya pozitiivu. 5.	Omweyoleko x-y (-z) gulimu ennyingo bbiri: x ne y (-2). Baza i)	5-7(-3) Ekibazo: sooka osonjole ennyingo erimu obukomera: 7x-3= -21 Zzaako etaliiko bukomera: 5-(-21) = 5+21 Ofuna = 26 ii)	(3-4) (-5) = iii)	a4-6  (-2) = iv)	(2-3) (-7) = v)	(-10) (-4) = 6.	Mu aligebula x-y(-z)=x-yz. Balangul: i)	5 – 3(-2) = ii)	-5-3(-2) = iii)	-5+3(-2)=
7.	Namba ya kyegabanya (even number) eya nambuluzo ya negabivu evaamu nnyingo ya positiivu ate namba ya kigaanira eya nambuluzo eya negatiivu evaamu nnyingo ya negatiivu.
8.	Nambuluzo z’okubisaamu bwe ziba nga obunji bwazo gwa kyegabanya (even) ekitondeko ekivaamu kiba mu pozitiivu, kyokka obunji bwazo bwe buba bwa kigaanira, ekitondeko kiba kya kigaanira ekitondeko kiba kya negatiivu. Eky’okulabirako; (-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a) = a4 (-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a)x(-a) = -a5 (-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) = 16 (-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) (-2) = -32
Balanguza: i)	(-1) (-1) (-1) = ii)	(-1) (-1) (-1) (-1) = iii)	(-1) (-1) (-1) (-1) (-1) = iv)	2(-5) (-2) (-4) = v)	2(-5) (-2) (-4) (-3) = vi)	(-1) (-2) (-3) = vii)	(-1) (-2) (-3) (-4) = viii)	(-3)4 (-6)6 = ix)	3(-2)4 = 9.	Okukubisa emikutule(fractions), kubisa kinnawaggulu okubise ne kinnawansi. Ekyekulabirako:   x/y x n/m  =  yn/ym	Manya: yn  ye kinnawaggulu ate ym ye kinnawansi
Olupapula luno lwetaaga program ey'enjawulo okulutereeza !!!!!! Lindirira
Mukotani Rugyendo
Mukotani Rugyendo (eyazaalibwa mu Kigezi, 1949) Munnayuganda omuwandiisi w'ebitontome, ebiwandiiko ate era munnamawulire, alabika okuba nga yasinga kumanyika olw'ekitontome kye ekimanyiddwa nga "My Husband Has Gone".
Yatikkirwa ddiguli ku University of Dar es Salaam mu mwaka gwa 1973 gye yasunsulira journal ey'ebyekiyivu emanyiddwa nga Umma. Mu mwaka gwa 1977, yafulumya ekitabo ekiyitibwa The Barbed Wire n'emizannyo emirala (The Contest ne And the Storm Gathers) mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Heinemann's African Writers Series. Mu kiwandiiko eky'enkizo ekiyitibwa "Waiting for Amin: Two Decades of Ugandan Literature, omuyivu mu ggwanga lya Uganda amanyiddwa nga Peter Nazareth, nga kaakano asangibwa ku University of Iowa, bino by'ayogera ku Rugyendo, "Alina endaba ey'amaanyi eri ebizibu ebyajjawo oluvannyuma lw'obufuzi bw'amatwale, mu kugezaako okutondawo katemba w'enkyukakyuka okuyita mu bubaka n'ekikula ky'ebyo by'awandiika".
Appling County, Georgia
Appling County, Georgia ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Georgia mu nsi ya United States of America.
Solomon Iguru I
Omukama Rukirabasaija Agutamba Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I (born 1948) is the 27th Omukama of Bunyoro from 1994 to present. The King's traditional alternative name used by family (known as empaako) is Amooti.
Oluwunziko/Olwewunziko/Omusittalo(Hypotenuse)
Emisittalo/Ennewunziko (hypotenuses)
Muwanga agamba nti mu mpuyisatu ennesimbu(rightangled triangle) olukoloboze olwewunzise luyitibwa omusittalo, olwewunziko, oba oluwunziko. Mu bungi giyitibwa “misittalo” oba “Empunziko” oba 'ennewunziko: (hypotenuses).Omulamwa guno gujja kwetaagisa nnyo mu kibalo ekya “Eggereeso lya Payisoggola”(the Pythagoras theorem).
Evelyn Acham
Evelyn Acham (yazaalibwa awo nga mu 1991) mulwanirizi wa butonde okuva mu Uganda era munayuganda akwanaganya ekitongole ekya Rise Up Movement, ekyatandikibwawo mukwano gwe Vanessa Nakate.
Acham yazaalibwa mu mwaka gwa 1991. Y'omu ku ba +Tree Project, ng'ekigendererwa kye kya kusimba emiti 9,000,000. Nga 26 Ogwokutaano, 2020, Acham yali omu ku bateesa mu kibiina ekya ActionAid ne Women's Agenda's webinar series Women Leading Climate Action series, ekyalina emboozi ey'oku mutimbagano ku ngeri abakazi gye baalwanyisaamu embeera y'obudde ekyuuka mu kiseera ekya COVID-19. Era yafulumya wamu ne Inge Relph - omukulembeze w'ekitongole kya Global Choices - ne Emma Wilkin - omukuŋŋaanya wa Global Choices Tian Arctic Angels - ku 2020 Model United Nations (MUN) Impact Global Summit. Mu 2021, yeetabaa mu lukungaana olw'ekibiina ky'amawanga amagatte olwa 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference era n'akiikirira Friday for Future Most Affected People and Areas (MAPA). Fridays for Future MAPA y'emu ku bibiina ebirwanirira embeera y'obudde ebyazimbibwa oluvannyuma lw'abalwanirizi b'obudde okusaawo okwekalakaasa okwa Greta Thunberg mu 2018. Acham era yayogerwako mu mboozi ya The New York Times eya 2021 Climate Hub eyitibwa "Passing the Torch: Intergenerational Climate Dialogues" wamu ne Jerome Foster II, Aya Chebbi, Mary Robinson.
Ebirala Acham by'akola mulimu Youth for Future Africa ne Global Choices' action network "Arctic Angels".
Obulwadde bw'Ebola
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Ebola[] kirwadde ekikwata abantu, ssaako ebisolo ebirala ebigwa mu luse lw'abantu, gamba ng'amazike, enkima n'ebirala, era ng'Ebola aleetebwa akawuka akayitibwa 'Ebolavirus'.
Obubonero
Obubonero bw'Ebola butandikira mu bbanga eriri wakati w'ennaku ebbiri (2) ne wiiki ssatu nga bumaze okukwata omuntu. Mu bubonero buno mwe muli: okufuna omusujja, okuwulira obulumi mu mimiro, okulumizibwa mu nnyingo z'omubiri zonna wamu n'omutwe oguluma. Ekirwadde kino bwe kigenda kyeyongera, ebintu ng'okusesema, okuddukana n'okubutuka kw'olususu bijja, era nga n'ebitundu by'omubiri okuli ekibumba n'ensigo biba binafuye nga tebikyasobola kukola bulungi mirimu gyabyo.
Mu kiseera ng'ekyo, abalwadde abamu batandika okuvaamu omusaayi mu byenda ne mu lususu, ekyongera enyo emikisa gy'okufa kw'omulwadde oyo, olw'okuggwaamu omusaayi n'amazzi mu mubiri. Embeera eno etera okubeererawo mu bbanga eriri wakati wa wiiki omukaaga n'ekkuminoomukaaga, ng'obubonero bw'Ebola bumaze okweyoleka.
Ebola asaanyizibwa atya?
Ssinga omuntu omulala omubiri gwe gukwataganako n'ebintu ebifuluma mu mubiri gw'omulwadde- gamba ng'omusaayi oba ebisesemye bye,awo kisoboka okukwata abadde tabulina. Ate mu ngeri endala, ssinga omuntu akozesa ebintu ebyagenzeeko edda obuwuka bwa Ebola, gamba ng'ebiriirwamu ob'engoye z'omulwadde. Kyokka n'omwana ssinga ayonsebwa nga nnyina ayina Ebola, omwana naye buba bumukwata. Kyokka era kirowoozebwa nti ekitonde ekiyitibwa 'Ekinyira'[fruit bat] kye kitambuza ekirwadde kino,newankubadde kyo kiba tekirina Ebola. Okukugira okubalukawo kw'Ebola kusaana okukwatiza awamu, wakati w'abasawo n'abantu bonna, nga muno mwemuli okuzuula amangu abo abateeberezebwa okuba nga bafunye Ebola ate n'okubassaako obujjanajabi n'endabiria ey'enjawulo, wamu n'okufa ennyo kw'abo ababadde babeera n'omulwadde oyo. Okufaayo ennyo ku nziika y'omufu w'Ebola, sinakindi n'okumwokya obwokya.
Kookolo W’omu musaayi (Leukemia)
Enfaanana y’obulwadde buno
Kino kika kya kookolo (cancer)[] womumusaayi ow’enjawulo atandikira mu busomyo era n’akyankalanya obutaffaali  bw’omubiri obukola omusaayi. Obumu ku bubonero bwa kookolo ono kuliko; okuvaamu omusaayi, okulumizibwa omubiri gwonna, okuba n’omubiri omunafu, omusujja era n’okuba nga kyangu nnyo okufuna obulwadde. Embeera eno ejjawo lwa nsonga nti obutaffaali obukola omusaayi tebuli mu mbeera ya bulijjo.
Obulwadde bw'Ebola
Engeri y’okubwewala
Engeri y'okubwewalamu kuliko okweziyiza okukwatibwa Ebola ava ku nsolo okudda ku bantu. Mu birala kuliko okwambala engoye ez'ekisawo eziziyiza omuntu kukwatibwa Ebola singa aba amuliraanye, oba okuliraana ebintu bye. Tewali ddagala ly'Ebola tongole limujjanjaba yadde erimugema, naye waliwo eryo eryeyambisibwa okumalawo ebyo ebola byaleeta. Ekyatuumya Ebola erinnya eryo y'ensonga nti bwasooka kugwa ku kyalo Yambuku ekiriraanye omugga Ebola.
Kookolo W’omu musaayi (Leukemia)
Engeri gye bukwata
Leukemia ono akeberebwa mu musaayi oba mu busomyo. Ekireeta kookolo ono tekimanyiddwa, naye nga waliwo ensonga ezeekuusa ku buzaale wamu n’ebyo ebitwetoolodde (environment) ebirowoozebwa nti birina omukono mu kuleeta kookolo ono. Bino kuliko, okunywa (okufuuweeta) ebintu nga ssigala,okuteeka omuntu mu byuma nga mu kifaananyi (x-ray),kkemiko ez’obulabe gamba nga “Benzene” n’ebirala. Kyokka n’abantu abava mu lulyo, awaali wabadde omulwadde wa kookolo ono ow’omusaayi kyandiba ekyangu nabo okubakwata.
Obujjanjabi
Obujjanjabi bwa kookolo ono bulimu engeri ez’enjawulo, gamba nga: okukozesa eddagala erijjanjaba kookolo (cancer), okuteeka omulwadde mu byuma ebitta obuwuka bwa kookolo, enzijanjaba ya kookolo ekozesa eddagala n’ebirungo ebimunafuya, ssaako okukyusa obusomyo ne bateekamu obulala.
Kookolo ono asobola okuwona?
Okuwona kw’obulwadde era kusinziira ku kika kya kookolo w’omu musaayi ono ekiba kikukutte, ate n’emyaka gy’omulwadde, naye ng’ekyokumuwona kyo kikakasiddwako mu mawanga agaakula edda nga Amerika. Ebibalo biraga nti mu mwaka 2012, abantu obukadde busatu mu emitwalo ataano mu enkumi bbiri (352000) baakwatibwa endwadde eno, era 2650,000 ne bafa. Era ono y’omu ku kookolo asinga okukwata abaana.
Olusittalo(Diaganol Line)
Ensittalo (Diagonals)
Olusittalo luba lukoloboze olusalaganya mu mpuyinnya nga lukwata mu mpeto bbiri eza kikontana (ezitunuuliganye). Weetegereze enjawulo wakati w'olusittalo(diagonal) ne "ekisittalo"(transversal)
ENDDWADDE N’EBIZIFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
ENDDWADDE N’EBIZIFAAKO MU BYALO MU’ ENKULAAKULANA EYA NAMADDALA
HEALTH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGES Enddwadde eza buli ngeri zitta abantu mu byalo byaffe. Singa ab’ekyalo besanga ng’enddwadde eza buli ngeri zifuuse leenya, betaaga okumanya ebintu bino wamanga. Nga tuli mu byalo mu nnkulakulana eyanamaddala, twetaaga okwetasaako enddwadde nga tusomesebwa eddagala elyenjawulo kalibe lyakina’nsi oba nga ly’abazungu. <ref:wwf/lvceep/>
--Joyce Nanjobe Kawooya (talk) 09:24, 10 Gwamunaana 2015 (UTC)
Iron County, Missouri
Iron County, Missouri ye ssaza erisangibwa mu ssaza ly’e Missouri mu nsi ya United States of America.