cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
អំពី​ភិក្ខុសង្ឃ
ស្ថានភាព​ភិក្ខុ​សង្ឃ​ពុទ្ធសាសនិក និង​ដូន​ជី ដែល​ធ្លាប់​កើត​មាន​ជា​ច្រើន​តំណ​មនុស្ស​មក​ហើយ​នៅ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា ត្រូវ​លត់​រលាយ​បាត់​រូប​បាត់​ឈ្មោះ​ពី​ក្នុង​អំឡុង​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥ ដល់ ១៩៧៩ ។ ចាប់​ពី​ពេល​នោះ​មក ស្ថាប័ន​ពុទ្ធសាសនា ត្រូវ​បាន​រៀបចំ កសាង​បន្តិច​ម្ដង​ៗ ជា​បណ្ដើរ​ៗ​ឡើង​វិញ ហើយ​ដូន​ជី (តាជី​ផង​ដែរ ) ក៏​កើត​មាន​ឡើង​វិញ​យ៉ាង​ច្រើន បើ​ប្រៀប​ធៀប​ចំនួន​ដូនជី និង​តាជី កើត​ចេញ​ពីរ​របប​ដ៏​មហាអសោចន៍ ដ៏​មហាឧក្រិដ្ឋ នៃ​បន​ប្រល័យ​ពូជ​សាសន៍​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម ក្នុង​អំឡុង​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៥-១៩៧៩ ដែល​បាន​សាប​ព្រោះ​មហាវិនាសកម្ម​ដ៏​ឈឺ​ចាប់ ខ្លោច​ផ្សារ មក​លើ​គ្រួសារ​ប្រជាពល​រដ្ឋ​កម្ពុជា​ទាំង​អស់ ។ ម្ល៉ោះ​ហើយ ភាព​អស់​សង្ឃឹម​ភាព​ឈឺ​ចាប់​ខ្លោច​ផ្សារ​ក្នុង​ចិត្ត ភាព​អស់​ជំនឿ​លើ​ជីវិត​របស់​ខ្លួន ភាព​ធុញ​ទ្រាន់​នឹង​ការ​រស់​នៅ ភាព​ខ្វះ​ទី​ពឹង​ពំនាក់ ទាំង​ផ្លូវ​កាយ​ផ្លូវ​ចិត្ត ទុគ្គតភាព​ជា​ទូទៅ​គ្រប​ដណ្ដប់​មក​លើ​សង្គម ។ល។ បាន​រុញ​ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ​យើង​មួយ​ចំនួន ជា​ពិសេស ស្ត្រី​ភេទ​ហើយ​ច្រើន​ជា​ស្ត្រី​វ័យ​ចាស់​ឲ្យ​ទៅ​ស្វែង​រក​សេចក្ដី​សុខ ឬ​សេចក្ដី​ស្ងប់ ឬ​ក៏​ស្វែង​រក​ការ​ទ្រ​ទ្រង់​ជីវិត​តាម​រយៈ​ពុទ្ធ​សាសនា ពោល​គឺ​ការ​បួស​ជា​ដូនជី (ឬ​ជា​តា​ជី) ដែល​យក​ទី​វត្ត​អារាម​ធ្វើ​ជា​កន្លែង​ស្នាក់​អាស្រ័យ​នៅ​ដោយ​សង់​ជា​ខ្ទម-ផ្ទះ ឬ​យក​កុដិ សាលា​ឆាន់​របស់​វត្ត រហូត​ដល់​ព្រះ​វិហារ​ធ្វើ​ជា​លំនៅ​ដ្ឋាន​របស់​ខ្លួន ។
ចាប់​តាំង​ពី​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៧៩ រៀង​មក ដូនជី (ឬ​តាជី) បាន​ក្លាយ​ទៅ​ជា​សមាសភាព​សង្គម​មួយ ដែល​គេ​និយម​ហៅ​ថា ស្រទាប់​មហាជន ។ នៅ​វាល់​ពិធី​ផ្លូវ​ការ ឬ​ពិធី​សាសនា​ធំ​ៗ គេ​តែង​ឃើញ​ដូនជី (តាជី) ស្លៀក​ស​ពាក់​ស ត្រូវ​បាន​គេ​ដឹក​ជញ្ជូន​តាម​រថយន្ត​អំពី​វត្ត​អារាម​នានា​យក​ទៅ​ឲ្យ​ចូល​រួម​ក្នុង​ពិធី ដើម្បី​ផ្ដល់​កិត្តិយស​ដល់​គណៈ​អធិបតី​ក្នុង​ពិធី ។ ជា​ញឹក​ញយ, ក្រោយ​ពិធី​បាន​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ​ចប់, ដូន​ជី (ហើយ​ក៏​មាន​តាជី​ផង​ដែរ) តែង​បាន​ទទួល​រង្វាន់​ខាន់​ខៅ​ពុំ​សូវ​ដែល​ខាន ក្នុង​នាម​ជា​សីលវន្ត​បុគ្គល ឬ​ក្នុង​នាម​ជា​អ្នក​ខ្វះ​ខាត ។ វិធានការណ៍​នេះ ហាក់​ដូច​ជា​បាន​លើក​ទឹក​ចិត្ត​ឲ្យ​ដូន​ជី (និង​តា​ជី​ផង) កាន់​តែ​មាន​កំណើន​ឡើង រស់​នៅ​ក្នុង​វត្ត​អារាម ។
ដោយ​សារ​មាន​កំណើន​នៃ​ចំនួន​ដូន​ជី ក៏​គួរ​ឲ្យ​ចាប់​អារម្មណ៍​នេះ​ហើយ​ទើប​មាន​អង្គការ​ក្រៅ​រដ្ឋាភិបាល​ខ្លះ អង្គការ​មនុស្ស​ធម៌​អន្តរជាតិ​ខ្លះ បាន​យក​ចិត្ត​គិត​គួរ​ការ​ពារ​សិទ្ធិ​ស្ត្រី (ដើម្បី​ស្មើ​ភាព​នឹង​បុរស ? ) និង​ដើម្បី​ទាញ​យក​លទ្ធភាព​រួម​ចំណែក​របស់​ស្ត្រី​វ័យ​ចាស់ ក្នុង​ការ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​សង្គម​ជាតិ​ខ្មែរ ។ ជា​ការ​ពិត​គេ​ពុំ​គប្បី​មើល​ស្រាល​សមាសភាព​នេះ នៃ​សង្គម​ខ្មែរ​យើង​ទេ ។ ក្រុម​ដូន​ជី គឺ​ជា​ស្ថាប័ន​សង្គម​ដែល​ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ​បាន​បង្កើត​ឡើង, ដោយ​ហេតុ​នេះ គេ​គួរ​តែ​សិក្សា​ឲ្យ​បាន​ម៉ត់​ចត់​អំពី​ថតភាព​នៃ​ការ​កើត​ឡើង​នៃ​ក្រុម​ដូន​ជី ហើយ​រៀបចំ​លក្ខន្តិកៈ​មួយ​ដ៏​សម​ស្រប​ដើម្បី​ជួយ​ក្រុម​ដូនជី ឲ្យ​អាច​រស់​រាន​ក្នុង​កិត្តិយស ក្នុង​សិទ្ធិ ក្នុង​សេរីភាព, និង​ក្នុង​ជំនឿ​របស់​ខ្លួន ហើយ​បើក​ច្រក ឬ​ក្រាល​ផ្លូវ​ឲ្យ​ក្រុម​ដូនជី​អាច​យក​សមត្ថភាព​និង​លទ្ធភាព​ចុង​ក្រោយ​នៃ​វ័យ​ចាស់​របស់​ខ្លួន​រួម​ចំណែក​ក្នុង​ជួរ​អភិវឌ្ឍន៍​សង្គម ក្នុង​វិស័យ​ណា​មួយ​ដែល​សម​ស្រប ។
ឯកសារ​យោង
រៀប​រៀង​ដោយ ឈន អៀម
ឃុំកំពង់ចក
ព្រំប្រទល់
=អប់រំ=
អនុវិទ្យាល័យ
=សាសនា=
គ្រឹស្ដសាសនា
=ផ្សារ= =មើលផងដែរ=
ព្រះត្រៃបិដក ភាគ ៦
នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រ
ស្រុក​បែកថ្លាង(ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក)
($) ជាដែនរដ្ឋបាលស្ថិតនៅ ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក ដែលមានរដ្ឋបាល ឃុំ និង ភូមិ÷
=ប្រជាជន= =អប់រំ= =សាសនា=
វត្ត
=មើលផងដែរ=
វត្តក្តុលដូនទាវ
វត្តប្រាប្បច្ចាមិត្រហៅវត្តក្ដុល ឬ វត្តក្តុលដូនទាវ ស្ថិតនៅភូមិក្ដុល សង្កាត់ដូនទាវ ក្រុងបាត់ដំបង ខេត្តបាត់ដំបង ខាងកើតទល់ស្ទឹង    សង្កែ ខាងលិចជាប់អូរ ខាងត្បូងទល់ថ្នល់កៅស៊ូ មានចំងាយប្រមាណ ៤គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីទីរួមខេត្តបាត់ដំបង។ ឈ្មោះដើមហៅថាវត្តប្រាប្បច្ចាមិត្រ វត្តនេះបានកសាងឡើងតាំងពីឆ្នាំ ១៨៤៥ ដោយលោកឧកញ្ញាបឌិន។ ហេតុដែលមានឈ្មោះ ថាវត្តប្រាប្បច្ចាមិត្រ ព្រោះទីនោះជាទីលានកន្លែងហ្វឹកហាត់ទ័ព និងដោយឧកញ្ញាបដិនចេញទៅធ្វើសឹក សង្គា្រមបង្រ្កាបពួកបច្ចាមិត្ត បានទទួលជ័យជំនះ ដោយលោកបានធ្វើពាក្យសច្ចាថាបើកាលណាធ្វើសឹកឈ្នះសត្រូវនឹងយកទីលានហ្វឹកហាត់ទ័ពនេះកសាងវត្ត ឧទ្ទិសចំពោះ ពុទ្ធសាសនា ការតាំងចិត្តនិង ក្ដីប្រាថ្នារបស់លោកក៏បានសំរេច។
នៅឆ្នាំ ១៩៨១ ដល់ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៣ ក្រោមការដឹកនាំថ្នាក់ខេត្ត បានអោយពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ ចំណុះជើងវត្តមួយចំនួនជួយកាប់ឆ្កាព្រៃបោសសំអាត និងជួសជុល​ទីអារាមនេះឡើងវិញ សម្រាប់ព្រះសង្ឃគង់នៅជាទីសក្ការៈរបស់ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទនិងចាត់តាំងអោយព្រះតេជគុណ ឡាច ឆែម ធ្វើជាចៅអធិការវត្ត ហើយរៀបចំអោយមានគណៈកម្មការអាចារ្យវត្ត ដើម្បីអោយងាយស្រួលដល់ ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទចំណុះជើងវត្ត ប្រតិបត្តិពិធីបុណ្យទានតាមទំនៀមបុណ្យជាតិ និងបុណ្យសាសនា។ ពីឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៤ ដោយគំនិតដ៏ឆ្លាតវៃ និងការប៉ិនប្រសប់របស់ព្រះគ្រូចៅអធិការ សុច សឿម ធ្វើអោយទីដ្ឋាន មិនតែប៉ុណ្ណោះព្រះគ្រូក៏បានចាត់តាំងអោយមានគ្រូសូត្រស្ដាំ-ឆ្វេង សុទ្ធសឹងជាអ្នកមានទេពកោសល្យអោយមកជួយបំរើការងារខ្លះចំនួសព្រះអង្គ។ ជាពិសេសព្រះគ្រូបានរៀបចំរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ គណៈកម្មការអាចារ្យវត្តអោយមានតម្លាភាព​ ស្នាព្រះហស្ដព្រះគ្រូជាច្រើនដូចជា ជួសជុលព្រះវិហារ ប្រក់ដំបូលព្រះវិហារ កសាងកុដិជាច្រើនឡើងវិញ និងកសាង សាលា     ភត្ត័ ។ បុព្តហេតុទាំងនេះហើយ ធ្វើអោយកិត្តិស័ព្ទ និង កិត្តិនាមវត្តប្រាប្បច្ចាមិត្រ ហៅវត្តក្ដុល ល្បីរន្ទឺរហូតមកទល់សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ។
មាស (អសង្ស័យកម្ម)
មាសអាចសំដៅលើ៖
លីគកំពូលឥណ្ឌា
លីគកំពូលឥណ្ឌា (អង់គ្លេស: Indian Premier League - IPL) គឺជាលីកកីឡា cricket បុរសអាជីព ដែលប្រកួតប្រជែងដោយក្រុមចំនួន 10 ដែលមានមូលដ្ឋាននៅប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា។ លីកនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយក្រុមប្រឹក្សាគ្រប់គ្រងកីឡាគ្រីឃីតនៅប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា (អង់គ្លេស: Board of Control for Cricket in India - BCCI) ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2007 ។
IPL គឺជាលីគកីឡា cricket ដែលមានអ្នកចូលរួមច្រើនជាងគេបំផុតនៅក្នុងពិភពលោក ហើយក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2014 ត្រូវបានជាប់ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ទី 6 ដោយចំនួនអ្នកចូលរួមជាមធ្យមក្នុងចំណោមលីកកីឡាទាំងអស់។ ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 2010 IPL បាន​ក្លាយ​ជា​ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍​កីឡា​ដំបូង​គេ​ក្នុង​ពិភពលោក​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​ផ្សាយ​ផ្ទាល់​នៅ​លើ YouTube ។ តម្លៃម៉ាក IPL ក្នុងឆ្នាំ 2019 គឺ 6.3 ពាន់លានដុល្លារ ។
មាន ដប់បួនរដូវកាល នៃការប្រកួត IPL ។ អ្នកកាន់ពាន IPL បច្ចុប្បន្នគឺ Chennai Super Kings ដែលឈ្នះ រដូវកាល 2021 ។
លន់
លន់អាចសំដៅលើ៖
លីម
លីមអាចសំដៅលើ៖
ស្រុកបារាជ(ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក)
($) ជាដែនរដ្ឋបាលស្ថិតនៅ ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក ដែលមានរដ្ឋបាល ឃុំ និង ភូមិ÷
=ប្រជាជន= =អប់រំ= =សាសនា=
វត្ត
=មើលផងដែរ=
ស (អសង្ស័យកម្ម)
សអាចសំដៅលើ៖
ស្រុកផ្សារថ្មី(ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក)
=រដ្ឋបាល= ស្រុកស្រុកផ្សាថ្មី មានចំនួន ឃុំ÷
=ប្រជាជន= =អប់រំ= =សាសនា=
វត្ត
=មើលផងដែរ=
វត្ត​មោលីលោកយារាម
វត្ត​មោលីលោកយារាមរាជវរវិហារ ឬសាមញ្ញ វត្ត​មោលីលោកយារាម ( วัดโมลีโลกยาราม ราชวรวิหาร, วัดโมลีโลกยาราม  ) គឺជា​វត្តអារាមបុរាណ​របស់​ប្រទេស​ថៃ ​នៅ​ចន្លោះ​វត្ត​អរុណ និង ​វត្ត​កល្យាណមិត្រ គៀម Khlong Bangkok Yai ក្បែរ​ស្ពាន Anuthin Sawat និង​ជិត ​វិហារ Tonson ។
ខេត្តប៉ាត់តានី
ខេត្តប៉ាត់តានី ( ថៃ : ปัตตานี អានថា : ប៉ាត់តានី, ប្រកប: បុ័តានី, ភាសាម៉ាឡេប៉ាត់តានី : ڤطاني ) គឺជាខេត្តមួយនៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រទេសថៃ ខេត្តជិតខាងគឺ(ពីភាគអាគ្នេយ៍តាមទ្រនិចនាឡិកា) ខេត្តនរាធិវាស ខេត្តយលា និង ខេត្តសង្ខលា ។ រាជធានីរបស់វាគឺទីក្រុង ប៉ាត់តានី ។
ឯកសារយោង
ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ខេត្តនៅប្រទេសថៃ
ឃុំគរ
($ Commune) ស្ថិតនៅក្នុង ស្រុកមេមត់ ខេត្តត្បូងឃ្មុំ មាន ភូមិ÷
East	ឃុំគោកស្រុក ស្រុតំបែរ West	សង្កាត់វិហារលួង ក្រុងសួង South	ឃុំល្ងៀង ស្រុកត្បូងឃ្មុំ North	ឃុំរកាពប្រាំ ស្រុកត្បូងឃ្មុំ List of village Code	Khmer	English	Reference	Note 1	25070701	ល្វាតូច	Lvea Touch	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 2	25070702	សេះ	Seh	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 3	25070703	ក្បាលបឹងសេះ	Kbal Boeng Seh	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 4	25070704	ដំណាក់ពពេល	Damnak Popel	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 5	25070705	ក្បាលអូរ	Kbal Ou	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 6	25070706	ធ្នង់	Thnong	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 7	25070707	ទួលថ្មី	Tuol Thmei	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 8	25070708	ទេព្វនិមិត្ដ	Tep Nimitt	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 9	25070709	វាលឃ្មុំ	Veal Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 10	25070710	កណ្ដាល	Kandal	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 11	25070711	គរ	Kor	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 12	25070712	សំបួរ	sambuor	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 13	25070713	ភូមិ ៨.១៥	Phum Prambei Dabpram	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 14	25070714	ភូមិ ៦.១៦	Phum Prammuoy Dabprammuoy	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 15	25070715	ទួលវិហារមានជ័យ	Tuol Vihear Mean Chey	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 16	25070716	ទំនប់សែនជ័យ	Tumnob Saen Chey	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 17	25070717	ត្រពាំងបី	Trapeang Bei	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 18	25070718	វាលទឹកចេញ	Veal Tuek Chenh	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 19	25070719	ក្បាលបឹងសេះកើត	Kbal Boeng Seh Kaeut	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum	Royal Degree 1445 on 31 Dec 2013 Move to Tboung Khmum 20	25070720	សុខសាន្ដ	Sokh Sant
ព្រំប្រទល់នៃ
=រដ្ឋបាល= ឃុំគរ មាន ២១ភូមិគឺ÷
អនុវិទ្យាល័យ
=សាសនា=
ឯកសារពិគ្រោះ
=តំបន់ទេសចរណ៍=
សម
សមអាចសំដៅលើ៖
ស្រុកស្នែងព្រះគោ(ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក)
($) ជាដែនរដ្ឋបាលស្ថិតនៅ ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក ដែលមានរដ្ឋបាល ឃុំ និង ភូមិ÷
វត្ត
=មើលផងដែរ=
ខេត្តនរាធិវាស
ខេត្ត នរាធិវាស ( ថៃ : นราธิวาส, អានថា: ណារ៉ាធិវ៉ាត់ ) គឺជាខេត្តមួយក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តភាគខាងត្បូង ( ចង្វាត) នៃ ប្រទេសថៃ ។ ខេត្តជិតខាងគឺ (ពីខាងលិចតាមទ្រនិចនាឡិកា) ខេត្តយលា និង ខេត្តប៉ាត់តានី ។ នៅភាគខាងត្បូងខេត្តនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ជាប់ រដ្ឋ កេឡានតាន និង ពេរ៉ាក់ របស់ប្រទេស ម៉ាឡេស៊ី ។ ខ្សែរថភ្លើងភាគខាងត្បូងបញ្ចប់នៅក្នុងខេត្តនេះ ដែលជាខេត្តមួយក្នុងចំណោមខេត្តចំនួនបួនរបស់ប្រទេសដែលមានព្រំប្រទល់ជាប់ប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី។ ខេត្តនេះមានវប្បធម៌ ក៏ដូចជាធនធានធម្មជាតិជាច្រើន ហើយមានជីជាតិគួរសម។ ខេត្តនរាធិវាស មានចម្ងាយប្រហែល 1,140 គីឡូម៉ែត្រ ភាគខាងត្បូង ទីក្រុងបាងកក និងមានផ្ទៃដី 4,475 គីឡូម៉ែត្រ 2 (1,728 sq mi)។ ចិតសិបប្រាំភាគរយនៃតំបន់នេះគឺជាព្រៃ និងភ្នំ និងមានអាកាសធាតុត្រូពិច។
ឦឝានវម៌្មទី២
វ្រះបាទឦឝានវម៌្មទី២ (ឦសានពម៌ទី២)រជ្ជកាល (គ.ស ៩២៥-៩២៨) គឺជាក្សត្រសម័យអង្គរមួយអង្គដែលត្រូវគេយល់ថាបានឡើងសោយរាជ្យពីឆ្នាំ៩២៣ ដល់ ៩២៨។ ចក្រភពរបស់ទ្រង់ត្រូវបានគេកំណត់មកត្រឹមត្រង់តំបន់អង្គរ និងតំបន់ក្បែរបាត់ដំបងភាគខាងលិច។ ទ្រង់ជាក្សត្រមួយអង្គសោយរាជ្យក្នុងកាលៈទេសៈប្រទាញប្រទង់គ្នាជាមួយវ្រះបាទជយវម៌្មទី៤ ដែលត្រូវជាព្រះបិតុច្ឆារបស់ទ្រង់។
ព្រះរាជវង្ស
ឦឝានវម៌្មជាព្រះរាជបុត្រមួយអង្គរបស់វ្រះបាទយឝោវម៌្ម និងព្រះមហេសី ដែលជាព្រះភគនីនៃវ្រះបាទជយវម៌្មទី៤។
ព្រះអយ្យកោអយ្យការបស់ព្រះឦឝានវម៌្មគឺវ្រះបាទឥន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី១ និងមហេសីព្រះនាម ឥន្ទ្រទេវី។ ឦឝានវម៌្មមានព្រះរៀមមួយអង្គ ព្រះនាមហឝ៌វម៌្មទី១។
ព្រះរាជជីវលេខន៍
ឦឝានវម៌្មបានឡើងសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីព្រះភាតារបស់ទ្រង់ដែលបានសុគតនៅឆ្នាំ ៩២៣។ កំឡុងរជ្ជកាលរបស់ទ្រង់ប្រហែលជាមានភាពច្របូកច្របល់និងវឹកវរជាខ្លាំង។
នៅឆ្នាំ៩២១ ព្រះបិតុច្ឆារបស់ទ្រង់ ជយវម៌្មទី៤ បានបង្កើតទីក្រុងគូប្រជែងប្រហែល ១០០ គ.ម ភាគឦសានអង្គរ។
កំឡុងរជ្ជកាលឦឝានវម៌្ម ប្រាសាទដែលមានឈ្មោះថា ប្រាសាទក្រវាន់ត្រូវបានកសាងឡើង។
គ្មានអ្វីផ្សេងទេដែលគេដឹងអំពីឦឝានវម៌្មទី២។ ព្រះអង្គបានសោយទិវង្គតនៅឆ្នាំ ៩២៨ និងទទួលបានបរមមរណនាមថា បរមរុទ្រលោក។
ខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកក
ជម្រក
ខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកករស់នៅកន្លែងដែលមានព្រិលនិងទឹកកក។នៅប៉ូលខាងជើងមានតែព្រិល ទឹកកក និងទឹកតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ប៉ុន្តែទីនោះគ្មានដីនោះទេ។យើងមិនអាចមើលឃើញខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកកនៅក្រោមព្រិលបានឡើយ ដោយសារតែរោមរបស់វាមានពណ៌លឿងស្រាល។វាមានរោមដ៏ក្រាស់ ហើយកក់ក្ដៅ ដោយសារតែអាកាសធាតុនៅប៉ែកខាងជើងនៃតំបន់អាកទិកពិតជាត្រជាក់ខ្លាំងណាស់។
លក្ខណៈទូទៅ
ជាមធ្យម ខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកកមានប្រវែង៣ម៉ែត្រ ហើយវាមានទម្ងន់៤៥០គីឡូក្រាម។វាអាចងើបឈរបានដោយប្រើជើងក្រោមរបស់វា ដោយសារតែវាមានម្រាមជើងធំៗ។វាអាចប្រើជើងមុខរបស់វាដូចជាដៃបាន។ខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកកអាចហែលទឹកបានយ៉ាងស្ទាត់ជំនាញ។វាអាចហែលទឹកបានចម្ងាយ១២០គីឡូម៉ែត្រនៅខាងក្រោមទឹក។វាចាប់ត្រីនិងសត្វដែលរស់នៅក្នុងទឹកជាអាហារ។វានឹងលោតចូលក្នុងទឹក កាលណាបើវាខ្លាចអ្វីមួយ។
ផលប្រយោជន៍និងកិច្ចការពារ
មនុស្សចូលចិត្តសម្លាប់ខ្លាឃ្មុំ ដើម្បីទទួលបាននូវអាវរងាពណ៌សដ៏ស្រស់ស្អាតរបស់វា។រដ្ឋាភិបាលកាណាដា សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងរុស្ស៊ី បានហាមមិនឱ្យនរណាម្នាក់សម្លាប់ខ្លាឃ្មុំទឹកកកនោះទេ។ពួកគេមិនចង់ឱ្យសត្វដ៏ស្រស់ស្អាតនេះស្លាប់ឡើយ។
ហ្វ្រេង្
ហ្វ្រេង្សអាចសំដៅលើ៖
ហិនរី
ហិនរីអាចសំដៅលើ៖
យជ្ញវរាហ
ព្រាហ្មណ៍យជ្ញវរាហ (អានថា:យាំជ-ញាក់-វ-រា-ហាក់) រជ្ជកាល (រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្មទី២) កាលពីនៅ​ឆ្នាំ​ ៩៦៧ ចាប់​ផ្ដើម​សាង​ប្រាសាទ​បន្ទាយស្រី ត្រីភូវនមហេស្វរ ស្ថិត​ខាង​ជើង​ក្រុង​យសោធបុរ។ រាជគ្រូយជ្ញវរាហជារាជគ្រូព្រះបាទជយវម៌្មទី៦ ទ្រង់ក៏ជាព្រះនត្តានៃព្រះបាទហឝ៌វម៌្មទី២ និងព្រះនាងកម្ពុជរាជលក្ស្មីទី២។ ហើយព្រះអង្គមានព្រះអនុជមួយអង្គ ​របស់ទ្រង់ព្រះនាមវិឝ្ណុកុមារ ជា​អ្នក​ជួយ​ការងារបន្ថែម​។ ព្រះរាជ​គ្រូ​ជាទី​ប្រឹក្សា​ជាន់ខ្ពស់​របស់​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ​ព្រះបាទ​រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម​ទី២ ​(៩៤៤-៩៦៨)​ បន្ទាប់​មក​ក្លាយ​ជា​ព្រះរាជ​គ្រូ​របស់​ក្សត្រ​ព្រះបាទ​ជយវម៌្ម​ទី​៦ (៩៦៨-១០០១)​ ដែល​ព្រះអង្គ​ត្រូវជា​បុត្រ​ព្រះបាទ​រាជេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម​ទី​២​។ ប្រាសាទ​នេះ​ ត្រូវ​បាន​គ្រប់គ្រង​ ដោយ​ផ្ទាល់​ពី​សំណាក់​ព្រះរាជ​គ្រូ​ «យ​ជ្ញ​វរា​ហ​» ដែល​គាត់​មាន​ចំណេះដឹង ​យ៉ាង​ជ្រៅ​ជ្រះ​ផ្នែក​គម្ពីរ​បូរាណ ​វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ ​បូរាណ ​ទស្ស​ន​វិជ្ជា​ អភិសមាចារ​ (​កា​ប្រព្រឹត្ត​ទៅ​ដោយ មាយា​ទ​ល្អ​) នឹង​ហោរាសាស្ត្រ​។ ​ថ្វីត្បិតតែ​លោកជា​អ្នក​ជឿ​ស៊ុប​ទៅលើ​ព្រហ្មញ្ញ​សាសនា​ ប៉ុន្តែ​គាត់​ក៏​មាន​ការ​យល់ដឹង​បែប​ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា​ផងដែរ​។ ​ដោយ​គាត់​បាន​បង្រៀន នូវ​មុខវិជ្ជា បុរាណ មួយ​ចំនួន ​ដូចជា បតញ្ជកិ កណ្ណទ គៅតម និង កបិល ​ទន្ទឹមនឹង​នោះ​លោក​ក៏​ធ្លាប់បាន​បង្រៀន ដល់​ព្រះ​រាជគ្រូ​ទាំងឡាយ ​នៅក្នុង​ប្រាសាទ​នេះ ហើយ​លោកចេះ​ភាសា​សម័យ​បុរាណ​ជាច្រើន​ភាសាក្រៅពីនោះ​លោក ក៏​មាន​ជំនាញ​ខាង​របាំ​និង​ភ្លេង​ផងដែរ​។
យោង​តាម​សិលាចារឹករបស់​ប្រាសាទ​នេះ​បានបញ្ជាក់​បន្ថែមទៀតថា​ជា​រៀង​រាល់ខែ​នៅ​ថ្ងៃបុណ្យ​សំខាន់ៗព្រះរាជ​គ្រូ «យ​ជ្ញ​វរា​ហ​» ​តែងតែ​ផ្ដល់​នូវ​ជំនួយ​មនុស្ស​ធម៌​ជូន​ដល់​ពពួក​ព្រាហ្មណ៍ ​ទាំងឡាយ​ដូចជា ​មាស ប្រាក់ សំលៀកបំពាក់​នឹង​សត្វ​ជាដើម​។ ​ហើយ​លោកមាន​គ្រែស្នែង​ធ្វើ​ពី​មាស​ នឹង​មាន​ជក់​បក់​មួយ​ដែល ដែល​ប្រទាន​ដោយ​ព្រះមហាក្សត្រដើម្បី​បញ្ជាក់​ពី​តួនាទី​នឹង​មុខងារ នឹង​កិត្តិយស​ដ៏​ឧត្តម​របស់​លោក។​ លើសពីនេះ ទៅ​ទៀត​លោក​ក៏​បាន​ផ្ដល់​ជា​ជំនួយ​ថ្នាំសង្កូវ​សំរាប់​ព្យាបាល​ដល់​ពួក​អ្នកមាន​ជំងឺ​ទាំងឡាយ​ហើយ​ក៏​បាន​អប់រំ​ដល់​ជន​ដែល​មាន​ទុក្ខទោស ឯទៀត​ផង​ដែរ​ហើយក៏​មាន​ក្មេង​កំព្រា​ជន​ចាស់ជរា​ និងក្រីក្រ​តែងតែ​មក​រក​លោកដើម្បី​សុំ​ជំនួយ​ពី​លោក​ហើយ​លោក​ក៏​បាន​សាងសង់​ជំរក​តូចៗ​ (​អាឝ្រម​) ​នៅ​ក្បែរ​ប្រាសាទ​នេះ​ផងដែរ​ សំរាប់​ជន​ទាំង​អស់នោះ​ស្នាក់​នៅ​ទទួល​ការ​ព្យាបាល​ពី​គាត់​។
ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ព្រាហ្មណ៍នៃកម្វុជទេឝចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:រាជគ្រូនៃកម្វុជទេឝចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:មន្ត្រីនៃកម្វុជទេឝចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ព្រហ្មញ្ញសាសនិកនៃកម្វុជទេឝចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ពុទ្ធសាសនិកមហាយាននៃកម្វុជទេឝចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ញាតិវង្សនៃកម្វុជទេឝ
ម៉ៃឃើល
ម៉ៃឃើលអាចសំដៅលើ៖
នីតិរដ្ឋ
នីតិរដ្ឋជារដ្ឋ ឬ ប្រទេសដែលប្រកាន់យកច្បាប់ជាគោល។
ប្រទេសមាននីតិរដ្ឋមានលក្ខណៈសម្គាល់បួនយ៉ាងគឺ :
– រដ្ឋអំណាចមានគតិយុត្តិធម៌ :(ប្រកាន់យុត្តិធម៌ស្របឆន្ទៈរាស្ត្រ )។
– ការអនុវត្តច្បាប់គិតពីសិទ្ធិពលរដ្ឋ :(ទាក់ទងសេរីភាណ ;មានឧត្តម-គតិបម្រើប្រយោជន៍រាស្ត្រ មានស្ថាប័នទ្រង់មិនបំបិទសិទ្ធិតវ៉ា)។
– ប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌ :(ការផ្សព្វផ្សាយច្បាប់ផ្សេងៗ)។
– មានជំហរទទួលខុសត្រូវ :(ភ្ញាក់រឭកខ្លួនឯង មានឆន្ទៈផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន និងគ្មានការបង្ខិតបង្ខំ )។
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ស្រុកក្អមសំណ(ខេត្តមាត់ជ្រូក)
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ឈិន ឡុង
ឈិន ឡុង (ឈ្មោះពិត ជេកគី ចាន់ Jackie Chan, ឈ្មោះកំណើតដើម Chan Kong-sang, 陳港生) SBS, MBE (កើតនៅ ៧ មេសា ១៩៥៤) គឺជាតារាភាពយន្តហុងកុង, action choreographer, តារាកំប្លែង, អ្នកដឹកនាំភាពយន្ត, ផលិករភាពយន្ត, អ្នក​គុននិយម, អ្នក​សរសេរ​សាច់​រឿង​, សហគ្រិត, តារាចម្រៀង, និង តួជំនួស​ ។ នៅ​ក្នុង​ភាពយន្ត​របស់​គាត់  គាត់​ល្បី​តាម​រយៈ​ក្បាច់​ប្រដាល់​ហក់​លោត​  លាយ​កំប្លែង  ប្រើ​អាវុធ​​ដែល​គេ​មិន​គិត​ដល់​  និង  សំដែង​ដោយ​ខ្លួន​ឯង​។  គាត់​ជា​តួ​សំដែង​ម្នាក់​ក្នុង​ចំណោម​តួ​សំដែង​ដ៏​តិច​តួច​ផ្សេង​ទៀត  ដែល​សំដែង​ភាព​យន្ត​ដោយ​មិន​ប្រើ​តួ​ជំនួស​ក្នុង​ឈុត​គ្រោះ​ថ្នាក់​។  លោក​ ឈិន ឡុង ដើរ​តួ​កុន តាំង​ពី​ទស្សវត្ស​ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦០  ហើយ​បាន​សំដែង​ភាព​យន្ត​ជាង ១៥០ រឿង ។
Chan has received stars on the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk of Fame. As a cultural icon, Chan has been referenced in various pop songs, cartoons, and video games. An operatically trained vocalist, Chan is also a Cantopop and Mandopop star, having released a number of albums and sung many of the theme songs for the films in which he has starred.
ជីវិតដំបូង
ឈិន ឡុង កើតថ្ងៃទី ០៧ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ១៩៥៤ នៅហុងកុង សម័យកាលក្រោមអាណានិគមអង់គ្លេស ដែលមានឈ្មោះដើម គឺ ចាន់ កុងសេង។ Chan was born on 7 April 1954, in Victoria Peak, Hong Kong, as Chan Kong-sang, to Charles and Lee-Lee Chan, refugees from the Chinese Civil War. He was nicknamed Pao-pao (literally meaning "Cannonball") because the high-energy child was always rolling around. Since his parents worked for the French ambassador in Hong Kong, Chan spent his formative years within the grounds of the consul's residence in the Victoria Peak district.
He began his career by appearing in small roles at the age of five. At the age of eight, he appeared with some of his fellow "Little Fortunes", in the film Big and Little Wong Tin Bar (1962), with Li Li Hua playing his mother. Chan appeared with Li again the following year, in The Love Eterne (1963) and had a small role in King Hu's 1966 film, Come Drink with Me. In 1971, after an appearance as an extra in another Kung Fu film, A Touch of Zen, Chan began his adult career in the film industry, initially signing to Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company. At the age of seventeen, he worked as a stuntman in the Bruce Lee films Fist of Fury and Enter the Dragon under the stage name Chan Yuen Lung. He received his first starring role later that year, in Little Tiger of Canton, which had a limited release in Hong Kong in 1973. Due to the commercial failures of his early ventures into films and trouble finding stunt work, in 1975 Chan starred in a comedic adult film, All in the Family, which features Jackie Chan's first nude sex scene filmed. It is also the only film he has made to date that did not feature a single fight scene or stunt sequence. Jackie Chan also appeared in a sex scene in the film The Shinjuku Incident, which was the only other nude scene that he ever filmed.
Early exploits: 1976–1979
In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producer in the Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie's stuntwork. Willie Chan offered him an acting role in a film directed by Lo Wei. Lo had seen Chan's performance in the John Woo film Hand of Death (1976) and planned to model him after Bruce Lee with the film New Fist of Fury. His stage name was changed to Sing Lung (, also transcribed as Cheng Long, literally "become the dragon") to emphasise his similarity to Bruce Lee, whose stage name was Lei Siu-lung (, meaning "Little Dragon"). The film was unsuccessful because Chan was not accustomed to Lee's martial arts style. Despite the film's failure, Lo Wei continued producing films with similar themes, resulting in little improvement at the box office.
Chan's first major breakthrough was the 1978 film Snake in the Eagle's Shadow, shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under a two-picture deal. Under director Yuen Woo-ping, Chan was allowed complete freedom over his stunt work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved to be a breath of fresh air for the Hong Kong audience. Chan then starred in Drunken Master, which finally propelled him to mainstream success.
Upon Chan's return to Lo Wei's studio, Lo tried to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master, producing Half a Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu. He also gave Chan the opportunity to co-direct The Fearless Hyena with Kenneth Tsang. When Willie Chan left the company, he advised Jackie to decide for himself whether or not to stay with Lo Wei. During the shooting of Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan broke his contract and joined Golden Harvest, prompting Lo to blackmail Chan with triads, blaming Willie for his star's departure. The dispute was resolved with the help of fellow actor and director Jimmy Wang Yu, allowing Chan to stay with Golden Harvest.
Success of the action comedy genre: 1980–1987
Willie Chan had become Jackie's personal manager and firm friend, and has remained so for over 30 years. He was instrumental in launching Chan's international career, beginning with his first forays into the American film industry in the 1980s. His first Hollywood film was Battle Creek Brawl in 1980. Chan then played a minor role in the 1981 film The Cannonball Run, which grossed US$100 million worldwide. Despite being largely ignored by audiences in favour of established American actors like Burt Reynolds, Chan was impressed by the outtakes shown at the closing credits, inspiring him to include the same device in his future films.
Back in Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger audience in East Asia, with early successes in the lucrative Japanese market including The Young Master (1980) and Dragon Lord (1982). The Young Master went on to beat previous box office records set by Bruce Lee and established Chan as Hong Kong cinema's top star. With Dragon Lord, he began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences, including a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most takes for a single sequence of scenes with 2900 takes, and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and falls to the lower ground.
Chan produced a number of action comedy films with his opera school friends Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. The three co-starred together for the first time in 1983 in Project A, which introduced a dangerous stunt-driven style of martial arts that won it the Best Action Design Award at the third annual Hong Kong Film Awards. Over the following two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Stars trilogy. In 1985, Chan made the first Police Story film, a US-influenced action comedy in which Chan performed a number of dangerous stunts. It was named the "Best Film" at the 1986 Hong Kong Film Awards. In 1987, Chan played "Asian Hawk," an Indiana Jones-esque character, in the film Armour of God. The film was Chan's biggest domestic box office success up to that point, grossing over HK $35 million.
Acclaimed sequels and Hollywood breakthrough: 1988–1998
In 1988, Chan starred alongside Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao for the last time to date, in the film Dragons Forever. Hung co-directed with Corey Yuen, and the villain in the film was played by Yuen Wah, both of whom were fellow graduates of the China Drama Academy.
In the late 1980s and early 90s, Chan starred in a number of successful sequels beginning with Police Story 2, which won the award for Best Action Choreography at the 1989 Hong Kong Film Awards. This was followed by Armour of God II: Operation Condor, and Police Story 3: Super Cop, for which Chan won the Best Actor Award at the 1993 Golden Horse Film Festival. In 1994, Chan reprised his role as Wong Fei-hung in Drunken Master II, which was listed in Time Magazine's All-Time 100 Movies. Another sequel, Police Story 4: First Strike, brought more awards and domestic box office success for Chan, but did not fare as well in foreign markets. Jackie Chan rekindled his Hollywood ambitions in the 1990s, but refused early offers to play villains in Hollywood films to avoid being typecast in future roles. For example, Sylvester Stallone offered him the role of Simon Phoenix, a criminal in the futuristic film Demolition Man. Chan declined and the role was taken by Wesley Snipes.
Chan finally succeeded in establishing a foothold in the North American market in 1995 with a worldwide release of Rumble in the Bronx, attaining a cult following in the United States that was rare for Hong Kong movie stars. The success of Rumble in the Bronx led to a 1996 release of Police Story 3: Super Cop in the United States under the title Supercop, which grossed a total of US $16,270,600. Jackie's first huge blockbuster success came when he co-starred with Chris Tucker in the 1998 buddy cop action comedy Rush Hour, grossing US$130 million in the United States alone. This film made a star of Jackie Chan, in Hollywood. As a publicity stunt, Jackie also wrote his autobiography in collaboration with Jeff Yang entitled I Am Jackie Chan.
Fame in Hollywood and Dramatization: 1999–2007
In 1998, Chan released his final film for Golden Harvest, Who Am I?. After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongside Shu Qi in Gorgeous a romantic comedy that focused on personal relationships and featured only a few martial arts sequences. Chan then helped create a PlayStation game in 2000 called Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, to which he lent his voice and performed the motion capture. He continued his Hollywood success in 2000 when he teamed up with Owen Wilson in the Western action comedy Shanghai Noon which spawned the sequel Shanghai Knights (2003). He reunited with Chris Tucker for Rush Hour 2 (2001) which was an even bigger success than the original grossing $347 million worldwide. He experimented with special effects with The Tuxedo (2002) and The Medallion (2003) which were not as successful critically or commercially. In 2004 he teamed up with Steve Coogan in the big-budget loose adaptation of Jules Verne's Around the World in 80 Days.
Despite the success of the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon films, Chan became frustrated with Hollywood over the limited range of roles and lack of control over the film-making process. In response to Golden Harvest's withdrawal from the film industry in 2003, Chan started his own film production company, JCE Movies Limited (Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited) in association with Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG). His films have since featured an increasing number of dramatic scenes while continuing to succeed at the box office; examples include New Police Story (2004), The Myth (2005) and the hit film Rob-B-Hood (2006).
Chan's next release was the third instalment in the Rush Hour series: Rush Hour 3 in August 2007. It grossed US$255 million. However, it was a disappointment in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$3.5 million during its opening weekend.
New experiments and change in style: 2008–បច្ចុប្បន្ន
Filming of The Forbidden Kingdom (released in 2008), Chan's first onscreen collaboration with fellow Chinese actor Jet Li, was completed on 24 August 2007 and the movie was released in April 2008. The movie featured heavy use of effects and wires. Chan voiced Master Monkey in Kung Fu Panda (released in June 2008), appearing with Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, and Lucy Liu. In addition, he has assisted Anthony Szeto in an advisory capacity for the writer-director's film Wushu, released on 1 May 2008. The film stars Sammo Hung and Wang Wenjie as father and son.
In November 2007, Chan began filming Shinjuku Incident, a dramatic role featuring no martial arts sequences with director Derek Yee, which sees Chan take on the role of a Chinese immigrant in Japan. The film was released on 2 April 2009. According to his blog, Chan discussed his wishes to direct a film after completing Shinjuku Incident, something he has not done for a number of years. The film is expected to be the third in the Armour of God series, and has a working title of Armour of God III: Chinese Zodiac. Chan had completed shooting the movie and will be released on 12 December 2012. Because the Screen Actors Guild did not go on strike, Chan started shooting his next Hollywood movie The Spy Next Door at the end of October in New Mexico. In The Spy Next Door, Chan plays an undercover agent whose cover is blown when he looks after the children of his girlfriend. In Little Big Soldier, Chan stars, alongside Leehom Wang as a soldier in the Warring States period in China. He is the lone survivor of his army and must bring a captured enemy soldier Leehom Wang to the capital of his province.
On 22 June 2009, he left Los Angeles to begin filming The Karate Kid, a remake of the 1984 original, in Beijing. The film was released in America on 11 June 2010 and sees Chan's first dramatic American film. In the film, he plays Mr. Han, a kung fu master and maintenance man who teaches Jaden Smith's character, Dre, kung-fu so he can defend himself from school bullies. In Chan's next movie, Shaolin, he plays the cook of the temple instead of one of the major characters.
His 100th movie 1911 was released on 26 September 2011. He is the co-director, executive producer, and lead star of the movie. While Chan has directed over ten films over his career, this is his first directorial work in over ten years, since Jackie Chan's Who Am I? in 1998. 1911 premiered in North America on 14 October.
Chan won the Favorite Buttkicker award at the Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards in 2011 for The Karate Kid. While at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, Chan announced that he was retiring from action films citing that he was getting too old for the genre. He later clarified that he would not be completely retiring from action films, but would be performing fewer stunts and taking care of his body more.
ជីវិតឯកជន
កាលនៅវ័យអាយុ៩ និង១៦ឆ្នាំ គាត់ធ្លាប់បានរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសថៃមួយរយៈពេលខ្លី ហើយគាត់ក៏បានហាត់រៀនប្រដាល់ពីអតីតអ្នកប្រដាល់អាជីបពិការជើងម្នាក់។ នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៨២ លោក ជេកគី ចាន់ បានរៀបការជាមួយនាង Lin Feng-jiao (ហៅ Joan Lin), ដែលជាតារាភាពយន្តស្រីជនជាតិតៃវ៉ាន់។ នៅឆ្នាំដដែលនោះ ពួកគេក៏កើតបានកូនប្រុសម្នាក់ មានឈ្មោះថា Jaycee Chan ដែលសព្វថ្ងៃមានអាជីបជាតារាចម្រៀងនិងតួសម្ដែងភាពយន្ត។ នាង Elaine Ng Yi-Lei បានកើតបានកូនស្រីម្នាក់ ឈ្មោះ Etta នៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៩ ហើយបានប្រកាសថា ជេកគី ចាន់ ជាឳពុករបស់កូននោះ។ ជេកគី ចាន់ បានទទួលស្គាល់ថាមានទំនាក់ទំនងជាមួយនាង ប៉ុន្ដែមិនបានធើ្វការទទួលស្គាល់ផ្លូវការណាមួយថា នោះកូននោះពិតជាកូនស្រីរបស់ខ្លួនទេ។  នៅឆ្នាំ២០០៩ លោកទទួលបាន honorary doctorate ពីសាកលវិទ្យាល័យកម្ពុជា។  លោកគឺជាពុទ្ធសាសនិកម្នាក់។ ហើយគាត់អាចនិយាយភាសាច្រើន រួមមាន៖ Cantonese, Mandarin, American Sign Language, និងភាសាអង់គ្លេស, ហើយក៏អាចនិយាយបានខ្លះៗនូវភាសាមួយចំនួនទៀតដូចជា៖ German, Korean, Japanese, Spanish, និងភាសាថៃ។ Chan is an avid football fan and supports the Hong Kong national football team, England National Football Team, and Manchester City.
Stunts
Jackie Chan has performed most of his own stunts throughout his film career, which are choreographed by the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. He has stated in interviews that the primary inspiration for his more comedic stunts were films such as The General directed by and starring Buster Keaton, who was also known to perform his own stunts. Since its establishment in 1983, Chan has used the team in all his subsequent films to make choreographing easier, given his understanding of each member's abilities. Chan and his team undertake many of the stunts performed by other characters in his films, shooting the scenes so that their faces are obscured.
The dangerous nature of his stunts makes it difficult for Chan to get insurance, especially in the United States, where his stunt work is contractually limited. Chan holds the Guinness World Record for "Most Stunts by a Living Actor", which emphasizes "no insurance company will underwrite Chan's productions in which he performs all his own stunts". In addition, he holds an unrecognised record for the most number of takes for a single shot in a film, having shot over 2900 retakes for a complex scene involving a Jianzi game in Dragon Lord.
Chan has been injured frequently when attempting stunts; many of them have been shown as outtakes or as bloopers during the closing credits of his films. He came closest to death filming Armour of God, when he fell from a tree and fractured his skull. Over the years, Chan has dislocated his pelvis and also broken numerous parts of body including his fingers, toes, nose, both cheekbones, hips, sternum, neck, ankle, and ribs. Promotional materials for Rumble in the Bronx emphasised that Chan performed all of the stunts, and one version of the movie poster even diagrammed his many injuries.
Filmography and screen persona
In recent years, the ageing Chan grew tired of being typecast as an action hero, prompting him to act with more emotion in his latest films. In New Police Story, he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues. To further shed the image of Mr. Nice Guy, Chan played an anti-hero for the first time in Rob-B-Hood starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems.
ស្នាដៃក្នុងទូរទស្សន៍
In 2000, Chan hosted a fictionalised version of himself in the animated series Jackie Chan Adventures, which ran until 2005.
In July 2008, the BTV reality television series entitled The Disciple (lit. "Disciple of the Dragon") concluded. The series was produced by, and featured Jackie Chan. The aim of the program was to find a new star, skilled in acting and martial arts, to become Chan's "successor" and student in filmmaking. Contestants were trained by Jackie Chan Stunt Team members Alan Wu and He Jun and competed in various fields, including explosion scenes, high-altitude wire-suspension, gunplay, car stunts, diving, obstacles courses etc.
The regular judges on the program were He Ping, Wu Yue and Cheng Pei-pei. Guest judges include Stanley Tong, Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. The "Finals" began on 5 April 2008, with 16 contestants remaining, and concluded on 26 June 2008. Amongst those in attendance were Tsui Hark, John Woo, Ng See-yuen and Yu Rongguang.
The winner of the series was Jack Tu (Tu Sheng Cheng). Along with runners up Yang Zheng and Jerry Liau, Tu is now set to star in three modern Chinese action films, one of which was scripted by Chan, and all three will be co-produced by Chan and his company JCE Movies Limited. The films will be entitled Speedpost 206, Won't Tell You and Tropical Tornado and will be directed by Xie Dong, Jiang Tao and Cai Rong Hui. All 16 finalists will be given the opportunity to work on the films, or to join the Jackie Chan Stunt Team. Production on the first film is due to begin in September 2008. In addition, the finalists will be given roles in a forthcoming BTV action series.
ជីវិតការងារក្នុងវិស័យតន្ត្រី-ចម្រៀង
Jackie Chan had vocal lessons whilst at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. He began producing records professionally in the 1980s and has gone on to become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has released 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese and English. He often sings the theme songs of his films, which play over the closing credits. Chan's first musical recording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", the theme song played over the closing credits of The Young Master (1980). At least 10 of these recordings have been released on soundtrack albums for the films. His Cantonese song Story of a Hero (英雄故事) (theme song of Police Story) was selected by the Royal Hong Kong Police and incorporated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.
Chan voiced the character of Shang in the Chinese release of the Walt Disney animated feature, Mulan (1998). He also performed the song "I'll Make a Man Out of You", for the film's soundtrack. For the US release, the speaking voice was performed by B.D. Wong and the singing voice was done by Donny Osmond.
In 2007, Chan recorded and released the song "We Are Ready", the official one-year countdown song to the 2008 Summer Olympics. He performed the song at a ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
The day before the Beijing Olympics opened, Chan released one of the two official Olympics albums, Official Album for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games – Jackie Chan's Version, which featured a number of special guest appearances. Chan, along with Andy Lau, Liu Huan and Wakin (Emil) Chau, performed "Hard to Say Goodbye", the farewell song for the 2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
Image and celebrity status
Jackie Chan has received worldwide recognition for his acting, having won several awards including an Innovator Award from the American Choreography Awards and a lifetime achievement award from the Taurus World Stunt Awards. He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars. Despite considerable box office success in The Northsouth Territories, Chan's American films have been criticised with regard to their action choreography. Reviewers of Rush Hour 2, The Tuxedo, and Shanghai Knights criticised the toning down of Chan's fighting scenes, citing less intensity compared to his earlier films. The comedic value of his films is questioned; some critics stated it can be childish at times. Chan was awarded the MBE in 1989 and the Silver Bauhinia Star (SBS) in 1999.
Chan is a cultural icon, having been referenced in Ash's song "Kung Fu", Heavy Vegetable's "Jackie Chan Is a Punk Rocker", Leehom Wang's "Long Live Chinese People", as well as in "Jackie Chan" by Frank Chickens, and television shows Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!, Celebrity Deathmatch and Family Guy. He has been the inspiration for manga such as Dragon Ball (including a character with the alias "Jackie Chun"), the character Lei Wulong in Tekken and the fighting-type Pokémon Hitmonchan. In addition, Jackie Chan has a sponsorship deal with Mitsubishi Motors. As a result, Mitsubishi cars can be found in a number of Jackie Chan films. Furthermore, Mitsubishi honoured Chan by launching Evolution, a limited series of cars which he personally customised.
A number of video games have featured Jackie Chan. Before Stuntmaster, Chan already had a game of his own, Jackie Chan's Action Kung Fu, released in 1990 for the PC-Engine and NES. In 1995, Chan was featured in the arcade fighting game Jackie Chan The Kung-Fu Master. In addition, a series of Japanese Jackie Chan games were released on the MSX by Pony, based on several of his films (Project A, Project A 2, Police Story, The Protector and Wheels On Meals).
Chan has always wanted to be a role model to children, remaining popular with them due to his good-natured acting style. He has generally refused to play villains and has almost never used the word "fuck" in his films (He's only said that word in two films, The Protector and Burn, Hollywood, Burn), but in Rush Hour, in an attempt to be "cool" and imitate his partner Carter, who said "What's up, my nigga?" to a club of black men, he said the same thing when Carter was in another room and they all attacked him, so he had to pull out his fighting skills to beat them down and escape. Chan's greatest regret in life is not having received proper education, inspiring him to fund educational institutions around the world. He funded the construction of the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the Australian National University and the establishment of schools in poor regions of China.
Chan is a spokesperson for the Government of Hong Kong, appearing in public service announcements. In a Clean Hong Kong commercial, he urged the people of Hong Kong to be more considerate with regards to littering, a problem that has been widespread for decades. Furthermore, in an advertisement promoting nationalism, he gave a short explanation of the March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. When Hong Kong Disneyland opened in 2005, Chan participated in the opening ceremony. In the United States, Chan appeared alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in a government advert to combat copyright infringement and made another public service announcement with Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca to encourage people, especially Asians, to join the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.
Construction has begun on a Jackie Chan museum in Shanghai. Work began in July 2008, and although it was scheduled to be completed on October 2009, construction continues as of January 2010.
On February 7, 2013 a Facebook page entitled "R.I.P. Jackie Chan" was created. On June 25, 2013, reports about Chan's response to the hoax page, ensuring fans that he was not in fact dead. According to reports, after he arrived home on a flight from India to Beijing, several people contacted him to congratulate him on his recent engagement, and soon thereafter contacted him again to ask if he was still alive. He posted a Facebook message, with picture showing himself alive and well, and commenting, "If I died, I would probably tell the world!"
ទស្សនៈនយោបាយ និងភាពចំរួសចំរាស់
During a news conference in Shanghai on 28 March 2004, Chan referred to the recently concluded Republic of China presidential election, 2004 in Taiwan, in which Democratic Progressive Party candidates Chen Shui-bian and Annette Lu were re-elected as President and Vice-President as "the biggest joke in the world." Chan's comments were criticised by Parris Chang, a Taiwanese legislator and senior member of the DPP, who called for the government of Taiwan to take punitive steps against Chan for his comments, such as banning his movies and barring him the right to visit Taiwan. Some 50 police and security personnel were required to separate protesters from Chan, as they were attempting to spit at him when he arrived at Taipei airport for a charity sponsored by cable TV channel TVBS on 18 June 2008. Chan insisted that his remarks were not intended to insult the people of Taiwan. Referring to his participation in the torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Chan spoke out against demonstrators who disrupted the relay several times attempting to draw attention to a wide-ranging number of grievances against the Chinese government, including China's human rights record and the political status of Taiwan. He warned that he would lash out against anyone planning to stop him from carrying the Olympic Torch, saying, "Demonstrators better not get anywhere near me." In addition, Chan felt that the protesters were publicity seekers. "They are doing it for no reason. They just want to show off on the TV," he said. "They know, 'if I can get the torch, I can go on the TV for the world news'." Chan felt the country was trying to improve and the Olympics is a chance for the country to open up and learn from the outside world and vice versa. "We are not right about everything. Things are getting better in China but we can change and are changing. We want to learn from the rest of the world as well as teach others about our ways and our culture."
On 18 April 2009, during a panel discussion at the annual Boao Forum for Asia titled "Tapping into Asia's Creative Industry Potential," Chan said "...in the 10 years after Hong Kong's return to Chinese rule, I can gradually see, I'm not sure if it's good to have freedom or not." Chan went on to say, "If you're too free, you're like the way Hong Kong is now. It's very chaotic. Taiwan is also chaotic." He also added, "I'm gradually beginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled. If we're not being controlled, we'll just do what we want." Chan however complained about the quality of Chinese goods, saying, "...a Chinese TV might explode." but refrained from criticising the Chinese government for banning his 2009 film Shinjuku Incident. Chan's comments prompted an angry response from some legislators and other prominent figures in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Hong Kong Legislator Leung Kwok-hung said that Chan "insulted the Chinese people. Chinese people aren't pets." The Hong Kong Tourism Board stated that it had received 164 comments and complaints from the public over Chan's remarks. A spokesman for Chan told reporters that the actor was referring to freedom in the entertainment industry rather than Chinese society at large and that certain people with "ulterior motives deliberately misinterpreted what he said."
On 24 August 2010, Chan tweeted about the botched rescue operation on the Manila hostage crisis that left 8 Hong Kong tourists dead. Although saddened by the news, he also tweeted "If they killed the guy sooner, they will say why not negotiate first? If they negotiate first, they ask why not kill the guy sooner?" Chan's comments caused outrage in Hong Kong. Several anti-Jackie Chan groups were set up on Facebook with tens of thousands of supporters. Some fellow actors and directors told local newspapers that they were also upset by his remarks. Chan reportedly has business interests in the Philippines. He issued a statement on 27 August 2010 apologising for his comments and claiming that his assistant who helped him post the tweets had misunderstood the meaning of his original message.
In December 2012, Chan caused outrage when he criticized Hong Kong as a "city of protest", suggesting that demonstrators' rights in Hong Kong should be limited. The same month, in an interview with Phoenix TV, Chan stated that the United States was the "most corrupt" country in the world. which in turn angered parts of the online community and prompted a critical response from Max Fisher in which he noted that Chan's comments were rooted, "not just in attitudes toward America but in China’s proud but sometimes insecure view of itself." Other articles situated Chan's comments in the context of his career and life in America, including his, "embrace of the American film market" and seeking asylum in the United States from Hong Kong triads.
ភាពជាសហគ្រិន និង philanthropy
In addition to his film production and distribution company, JCE Movies Limited, Jackie Chan also owns or co-owns the production companies JC Group China, Jackie & Willie Productions (with Willie Chan) and Jackie & JJ Productions.
Chan has also put his name to Jackie Chan Theater International, a cinema chain in China, co-run by Hong Kong company Sparkle Roll Group Ltd. The first—Jackie Chan-Yaolai International Cinema—opened in February 2010, and is claimed to be the largest cinema complex in China, with 17 screens and 3,500 seats. Chan expressed his hopes that the size of the venue would afford young, non-commercial directors the opportunity to have their films screened. 15 further cinemas in the chain are planned for 2010, throughout Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with a potential total of 65 cinemas throughout the country proposed.
In 2004, Chan launched his own line of clothing, which bears a Chinese dragon logo and the English word "Jackie", or the initials "JC". Chan also has a number of other branded businesses. His sushi restaurant chain, Jackie's Kitchen, has outlets throughout Hong Kong, as well as seven in South Korea and one in Hawaii, with plans to open another in Las Vegas. Jackie Chan's Cafe has outlets in Beijing, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and the Philippines. Other ventures include Jackie Chan Signature Club gyms (a partnership with California Fitness), and a line of chocolates, cookies and nutritional oatcakes. He also hopes to expand into furniture and kitchenware, and is also considering a branded supermarket. With each of his businesses, a percentage of the profits goes to various charities, including the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation.