cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kuwarɩtɩsɩ
Nabʊyʊ taa kɔyɔ, kuwarɩtɩsɩ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena afɛyɩna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena awɛna tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ sɔsɔna wena ñɔsɩ sʊ-yɛ yɔ. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩ yele kɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɛ cikpena yululu waa wena añɩlɩnzɩɣ yɔ.
Adisi-Abeba
Adisi-Abeba kɛŋna Etiyoopii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ 3 385 000. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1963 kɛ Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe nɩna ɖama nɛ asɩɩ a-kɩkpɛndʊ  se UA yɔ ɖɩ-kpelaɣ.
Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm
Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʋʋ cɩnɛ. Lɩŋamɩŋ cɔ Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ pɩta. Ɖɩnaɣ Pasifiki teŋgu nɛ Amerika nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Piyele nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Arɩtiki teŋgu. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Atlantique teŋgu ñɛwɛna. Amerika hɛkʋ tɛ tɛtʋ tɔnaɣ yaa tɛtʋ pɩlɩŋaɣ natʋyʋ tamasɩna Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ.
Kazablanka
Pañɩnɩɣ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɛ cɩŋgilinaa mba pakɩlɩɖeu yɔ, panaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ kazablanka tɛtʊ taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ciŋgɩlɩ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Hassan II yɔ, kɩ-tɛ ɖenɖe imaam sʊsɔ weyi paya-ɩ se muyezɩŋ yɔ ɛsɩŋgʊ nɛ ɛyaɣ malɩŋ lɛɛŋ kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔ, peeɖe kɩlɩna ɖeʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe pɩ-tɛ lona lɛɛna.
Abû Nuwâs
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ koowa maɖʋ mɛnfɛyɩna ɖaʋʋ Arabɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Keɣsi mabʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe. Ɛkɛ kpaɖɩŋ lutozo nɛ nakʋ taa tʋ. Ɛnʋ wakaɣna paa keveŋa ŋga ka-taa.
Katsushika Hokusai
Pɩɣa kanɛ, ka-taawɛɛ felendu kaʋ, kaasɔɔla nesi tɛɛ tʋma labʋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai sɩba agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1849 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɖajaa Hokusai wokina sɔsaa mʋlʋm lɛ, ɛkawɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ nakʋ (89) mbʋ yɔ. Egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ se Mère Kaei yɔ, ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba. Ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai laba tʋma sakɩyɛ. Ɛ-tʋma ana a-taa naayɛ kɔyɔ : tɔlɩm taʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛta tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ weeyi yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kalʋʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wendu ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʋ nɔɔyʋ kama fɛyɩ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ Japɔŋ samaɣ sɔnɔ tɔm nɛ caanaʋ tɔm takayaɣsɩ maʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ sakɩyɛ sɩmɩ-ɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Hokusai. Ɛ-tɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ kɩbaŋ lɩzɩʋ yɔɔ pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, akpadɩyɛ sɔsɔ kpandʋ kɩlɛmɛŋ lɩzɩyʋ. Ɛ-tʋma wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ awɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yuŋ samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ maɣzɩyaa lalaa cɔlɔ.
Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm
Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Tɛwɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pasiifiki lɩŋamʋʋ wɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Piyele hayi kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Atɩlantiki lɩŋamʋʋ. Amerika hɛkʋ tɛ tɛtʋ tɔnaɣ tamsɩna Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ tɛtʋ. Piyele Karayiibu waa ñɛwɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Amerika tɔm
Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Denis Stanford nɛ Bruce Bradley n̄ɩnaa nɛ pana ɖooo caanaʋ wondu natʋyʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Caanaʋ wondu ndʋ tɩwɛɛ halɩ pɩla pɩnzɩ 13 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ. Peeye ɖajaanaa mba pamaɣzɩ se paa pɩɩla ɛzɩmaa yɔ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kajalaɣ n̄azɩyaa mba payaɣ se "Koolɔɔwaa" yɔ powoba Amerika tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa pɩtala ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 20 000 yɔ mbʋ yɔ.
Kedeŋa pombo aleɣya aheɣla
Ɖajaa Jules Rimet kañɩɣna nesi takayaɣ taa nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ a-tʋma paɣzɩ pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛkɛkɛŋna FIFA ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ.
Uruguay ɛjaɖɛ taa pacalɩ labʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe pombo aleɣya ahela anɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋa taa palaba-yɛ. Palaba aleɣya ana lɛ, Uruguay ɛjaɖɛ taa naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo maɖaa wabɩna.
Leonardo Fibonacci
Leonhard Fibonacci, (palʊla-ɩ 1175 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Pise tɛtʊ taa ŋtalɩ pʊcɔ 1250 cɔlɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ). Ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Payaɣ-ɩ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa se Leonhard Pisano nɛ kpaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ pasɩma-ɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa hɩɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ ɖɩnɛ se Pise Leonhard. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛsɛɛ ɛ-tɩ hɩɖɛ se Leonardo Bigollo (bigollo tɔbʊʊ se Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa woɖu).
Gobi kañɩnbʊsaɣ
Nemegt hɛɛʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ yɔ, patʊʊ-kʊ hɩɖɛ se «Dragons» waa hɛɛʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, peeɖe kɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa kpɩna ɖɩcaɣyɛ kaawɛɛ. Panaɣ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ «Dinosaures» naa nɛ pa-yala ɖɔɖɔ.
Afʊwanɩ
Ajɛyɛ wena a-taa nikaɣ wɛ nɛ hayɩm wala yɔ a-taa kɛ afʊwanɩ haɖaʊ cɛyaa siŋ kedeŋga taa. Kedeŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Kanada ɛjaɖɛ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyekɩɣ nɛ polɩŋ taa (tɔɔnɩ naa miiliyɔɔ naa 2,1) nɛ Etaazuuni ñɛkɛnɛ kajalaɣ taa poliŋ taa mʊyʊʊ. Afʊwanɩ pee tɛ ŋgʊ palaka-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ paɖʊʊ kpaŋnaŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩwɛna setuu tɛ ɖoŋ nɛ pisetuu kpɩna. Kɩtɛ ɖoŋ wazaɣ tatalɩ pilee yaa ɔrɩgɩ.
Awuusa kʊnʊŋ
Awuusa kʊnʊŋ kɛ Caadɩ kiŋ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ, Peenɛɛ nɛ Purkina Fasoo nɛ Kameruni nɛ Kotidiivʊwaari nɛ Kana nɛ [Nizɛɛrɩ (Niger)|Nizɛɛrɩ]] nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Suudaŋ nɛ Caadɩ nɛ Togo ajɛya taa yɔ. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ ɛzɩ nɩnɩwa ntalɩ nɛ hiŋ loɖo halɩ ŋwolo ɛzɩ hiŋ lʊbɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩzʊʊ ɖɔkʊʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔɔdʊtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ. Mba paba palʊlɩ-wɛ kɩ-ta nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yɔ patala miiliyɔɔ waa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ puwolo pɩtalɩ hiu waa naatozo nɛ naanza. Awuusa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Afro-Aziyatiki kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa payayɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se samito-sémitiki. Kɩlɩna Caadɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ agbela taa. Caadɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ agbela cɩkpena taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ Caadɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ tɔm naanza taa kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ cɩkpeŋ.
Fezuu (esprit)
Wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ payaa se fezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ. Mbʊ pɩkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se ɛyʊ fezuu yaa ɛyʊ kalɩzaɣ yɔ, mbʊʊ yɔ : ɛyʊ naɣ naʊ mbʊ yɔ (perception) nɛ ɛyʊ ñaŋ yaa eseliɣ seluu mbʊ nabʊyʊ ɛsɩndaa yɔ (affectivité) nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa pʊkɔŋ kɔm mbʊ yɔ (intuition) nɛ ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ maɣzʊʊ mbʊ yɔ (pensée) nɛ ɛyʊ hʊʊ tɔm hʊʊ mbʊ yɔ (jugement) nɛ ɖɔnɛ kɩbanɖɛ nɖɩ pʊpɔzʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ yɔ (morale).
Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba sakɩyɛ taa ɛyaa tɔŋ se ɛyʊ wɛ tɔm naadozo taa : tomnaɣ wɛɛ nɛ ciyam wɛɛ nɛ fezuu yaa kalɩzaɣ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se fezuu kɛ ɛyʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ. Yee ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naadozo ɛ-taa nakʊyʊ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naadozo ɛ-taa lɛ, tomnaɣ ɖeɖe ɛyʊ ɛza naɣ. Ɛyʊ ɛza ɛɛnaɣ fezuu, ɛɛnaɣ p. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii (philosophie) yɔ, kɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa lɛ, ɛyʊ fezuu tɔm pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pañɩnɩɣ kpem se patɩlɩ mbʊ payaɣ se fezuu yɔ camɩyɛ siŋŋ. Mba pañɩnɩɣ se patɩlɩ fezuu camɩyɛ siŋŋ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se fezuu wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ tomnaɣ. Ɛyaa mba pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se fezuu wɛ ndɩ nɛ ciyam (âme). Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se sikolozii (psychologie) yɔ, kɩ-taa ñɩnɩyaa tɔŋ se fezuu kɛ ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa tʊma ndɩ ndɩ, halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna tʊma wena ɛlakɩna maɣzɩm nɛ wena ɛɛlakɩ-yɛ nɛ maɣzɩm yɔ a-tɩŋa payɩ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se wena ɛyʊ naɣ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ wena ɛlakɩ-yɛ kaasɩmtʊ yɔɔ yɔ.
Pʊ-yɔɔ payaɣ mbʊ pɩtɩŋ payɩ pɩfɛyɩna tomnasɩ yɔ se feziŋ. Payaɣ Ɛsɔ se Fezuu, payaa Ɛsɔ tiyiyaa se feziŋ nɛ pɛtɛ payaa ɖɔɖɔ alewaa se feziŋ. Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se sikolozii (psychologie) yɔ, ka-pɩlɩʊ taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se fezuu kɛ ɖoŋ weyi ɛyʊ wɛna ɛ-fɩtɩm taa nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛlakɩ lɩmaɣza yɔ.
Fezɩŋ kɩdɛkɩdɩŋ la lɛ, tozo ñɩŋʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ ɩŋʋ payaɣ se ɛmɩzɩyaa yaa ɛmɩzɩyʋ. Ɛmɩzɩyaa ñazʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ efindiluu yaa ɩcɔzʋ ɛyaa ñʋntaa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛmɩzɩyɛ sʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛpaazɩ ɛ-ñʋtaa mɩzɩʋ lɛ, pʋndʋ lakɩ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdasɩ ndɩ yem. Pʋndʋ lakɩ mbʋ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ.
Ametisiti
Pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Ametisiti yɔ, ɖɩkɛ pɩyɛ wazaɣ ñɩnɖɛ siŋŋ. Ɖɩwɛ ɖoŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ pɩjakpalɩmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖɩñɩlɩɣzɩ pelu pelu. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩna ñɩnɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ. Palakɩna-ɖɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ liidiye pɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ sakɩyɛ. Liidiye pɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se sowɛyeerii (joaillerie).
Kwivri
Kuviri kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 29 nɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cu. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ. Pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa lɛ, kuviri nɛ liidiye nɛ sika po-lona kɛ kʊyʊmdɩyɛ. Ɛwɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa, ɛtakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ paa fezuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa. Sakɩyɛ taa ɛyʊ kɩlɩna-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu yɔ. Kuviri kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa weyi ɛwɛna tɔlɩm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sika nɛ Osɩmɩyɔm.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ you caanaʋ tɔm
Piyele nɛ Itaalii yɔ, kɩcaɣ se pɩwɛ ɛzɩmaa yɔ, kɩ-kpacayɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Pa-tɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, pañɩnɩɣ se paha ɛsɛ nɛ Fransɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe kacalaɣ you kaɣ tɩŋgɩnaʊ nɛ kituli you. Ɛlɛ pa-taabalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkaɣ sɩʊ kamaɣ kɛ agoza fenaɣ pinaɣ 1915, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Italia yeki nɛ kɩha kɩ-taabalaa maɣmaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ you taa yɔ.
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 13 pɩnaɣ 1905 wiye Fransɩ yɔɔda kpayɩ se pɩsɩɩna puye nɖɩ yee hɔndʊ ɛlɩna Caama se tɩɖɛɣ ɖoli yaa tɩlɩna ɖɔlɩ se tiwoki Caama, ŋgʊ mʊʊ-tʊ. Fransɩ yɔɔdʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 4 wiye pɩnaɣ 1905 wiye kɛ Caama yɔɔdaa se Fransɩ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Manche yɔ kɩnɛ lɩm mbʊ pʊcɔ Royaume-Uni nɛ pɩta yɔ, yee you ɛwɛ kɔyɔ, powolo peeɖe nɛ poyoo.
Kedeŋa tɔm
Payaʊ se kedeŋa tɔm yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa Tɛtʊ pʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ, ɛlɛ ɛyʊ tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Kpaɣ ɖooo kajalaɣ ɛyʊ weyi payaɣ se «Homo sapiens» yɔ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna sɔnɔ ɛyʊ yɔ, pʊ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Pan̄ɩnaa nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana se Afrɩka tɛtʊ taa kajalaɣ ɛyʊ calɩ lɩʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ yɔ (200 000) kajalaɣ ɛyʊ lɩʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛtaafɛyɩ ɛzɩ sɔnɔ ɛyʊ weyi ɖɩnaɣ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ lɛɣzaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɖooo kajalaɣ ɛyaa kɛtɛma sɩm se palakɩna wondu nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, wondu ndʊ palakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, tɩtaafɛyɩ doŋ yaa camɩyɛ ɛzɩ lɛɛlɛɛdaa wondu ndʊ ɛyʊ lakɩna tʊma yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «Paléolithique» yɔ, tɩ-taa ɛyʊ paɣzɩ n̄ɔɔzʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔdaɣ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ paɣzɩ sɩɖaa pim. Pʊnɛ pʊwɩlɩɣna se kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma maɣzʊʊ mbʊ pɩkaɣ labʊʊ pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ wayɩ yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma tɩlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ ndʊ ɛkpaɣnaa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se sɩɖʊ tomnaɣ ɛɛɖazɩɣ yɔ. Kajalaɣ ɛyʊ kɛtɛma ɖɔɖɔ nɩʊ sɩm tɔbʊʊ camɩyɛ.
1870 you tɔm
Prusse Guillaume Ier kata Fransɩɩ Benedetti weyi ɛkɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa cayʊ kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩ ñʋʋdʋ Otto Von Bismarck. Ɛwɛ ɖooo Bad Ems lɛ etiyina-ɩ tɔm tʊnɛ se ɛnʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛ-ɖɛtʊ, le Prince Léopold de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen ɛsɩɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ se ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ. Bismark tɩɩ nɩ tɔm ndʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɔ se pɛtɛ wiyau ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ ɛkɛ ɛcam yɔ etiyina takayaɣ kpaagba mbʊlɛ nɛ ɛtɔ se: wiyau kiza se ɛtɔsɔlɩ se ɛna Fransɩɩ tɛ wiyaʋ nɛ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛtasɩ-ɩ natʊyʊ heyu. Pɩlaba se Ems tʊ Fransɩɩ tɛtʊ kɛlɛ mbʊyɔ nɛ kpaagbaa mbʊyɔ lɛ Napoléon III tuli you kɛ Prusse kɛ hasɩ yaɖɛ fenaɣ hiu nɛ nakʊ wiye.
Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ
Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpaagbaa yɔ. Ɖɩ-tɛ politika tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ kɛ payaɣ se Piretoriya. Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ lɛ pɩsɩna Namibii, Pɔcɩwaanaa nɛ Simbaabuwee ajɛya; ɖɩ-tɛ hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa lɛ, Moozambiki nɛ Suwaziilandɩ ñina. Lesoto kɛna ɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɛ ɖɩwɛɛ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖo yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlkɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɩ ndɩ, ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pinde pɩnaɣ taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda millionaa 54 nɛ pa-taa ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa kpɛndɩ ɛzɩ 80,2 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa kɩsɩdaa ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,8 kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyaa kʊʊlʊmaa wɛɛ ɛzɩ 8,4 yɔ nɛ piyele Aasɩɩ mba ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 2,5. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ; Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ naʊ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tomnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ; ɛzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛda, kʊlʊmaa kɩsɩdaa nɛ Ɛɛndɩ mba kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ layʊ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Archevêque Desmond Tutu yɔ, ɛkʊma Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ, yaa kaaɣyʊʊ mbʊ pʊ yɔɔ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa sidaa nɛ pɛwɛ peeɖe. Ɛsɔtaa Tɩŋgaɣyʊʊ Ɛjaɖɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɛɣzɩna mbʊ payawaɣ se pɩnzɩ 1948 nɛ nzɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1991 taa yɔ.
Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna naalɛ ñɩndɛ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa Afrika kedeŋga kpeekpe taa. Nɖɩ tɩŋgʊna Naajeeriya ñɩnɖɛ wayɩ kɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm sɔsɔm wɛɛ sakɩyɛ; ɛzɩ: oorɩ, tiyaamaŋ nɛ saarbɔɔ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ tuuɖe taa ajɛya ñɔɔna-ɖɩ kpam pɩkɩlɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋtɛŋga tɛɛ you kalakaɣ kpem lɛ yɔ. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩlna wɛʊ ɖoŋ kɛ paa politika yaa sɔɔjɛɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔ yɔ.
Ɛyaa kʊʊ
=Tɔsʊʊ=
Lesoto
Ɖooo lɛ mba paalɛɣ caɣʊ peeɖe yɔ mba lɛ Puusmɛɛnɩwaa, Ŋgʊniwaa nɛ Pozoto mba pɛkɛ Pantʊʊwaa yɔ.
Lesi
=Ɖɩcalɩɣna lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ tɔm yɔɔdʋʋ= Ɛyaa mba patasɩ sɩm kɩbam yɔ, pe-lesi payaɣ lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ. Sɩm kɛ sɩm kɛlɛ, mbʋ payaɣ sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm ? Toovenim lɛ, ɛyʋ tɔkɔɔ wɩlʋʋ, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se Ɛsɔ Caabiyuu ɛyaɣ ɛ-ɛyʋ lɛ, ɛyaa-ɩ camɩyɛ yaʋ. Ɛkpaɣ-ɩ ɖiɣɖiɣ e-ɖom taa. Sɩm mbʋ ɖɩyaɣ se sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm yɔ, mbʋʋ yɔ : lɩm kpakʋʋ ɛyʋ yɔ, ɛyʋ yɔɔ canʋʋ yaa puhuu nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, miŋ n̄akʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, halʋ sɩkʋʋ nɛ lotu yɔ, ɛyʋ ɖɩɣʋ ɛ-tɩ nimiye nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ, lɔɔɖɩyɛ yaa kpokpo yaa cɛɛcɛ makʋʋ ɛyʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ nɛ ɛyʋ tɔlʋʋ tɩʋ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ yɔ. Sɩm ndɩ ndɩ pʋnɛ payaɣ se sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm. Ɛyʋ weyi ɛsɩkɩna sɩm pʋnɛ pɩ-taa nabʋyʋ yɔ, yolim taa palakɩ pʋdʋ leɣa. Ɛ-n̄ɩma nɛ e-egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ kɩyakʋ nɛ pala e-leɣa. Palakɩ-kɛ yolim taa se tɛʋ ɛkɔɔ nɛ kikpesi ɛzaɣtʋ ńdʋ nɛ pʋɖʋna koozaɣ nɛ kɔ-tɔbʋʋ nɛ wiɖiyi sɩɖʋ ɖɩɣa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛtaatasɩ pɛ-tɛ sɩm kɩdɛkɛdɩm mbʋʋ sɩbʋnaʋ kaʋ. Kɔyɛ laɖʋ nɔɔyʋ lakɩna pɩdɛ leɣa ŋ́ga. Kɔyɛ laɖʋ ɛnʋ ɛpɩsɩna sɩɖʋ egbele. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛnʋ kpakɩɣna sɩɖʋ wondu n̄anaɣ kuluu tɛŋ lɛ. Evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ palakɩ leɣa ŋ́ga. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se puwiye pakaŋ kaŋga, palɩɩ kɩyakʋ, pahʋ n̄ɔsɩ nɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. Paapazɩɣ pazɩtʋ. Paamaɣ sɩɖʋ ɛnʋ komoɖe.
Fikitoriya Kujomuu
Kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ kidemɩŋ pɩsa lonaa wena a-taa lʊʊlʊʊ taa ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ katɩɣ ɖama, hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Suudanɩ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɛyaa (niilo-sahariyɛnɩ) Keniya nɛ hayi nɛ Uganda nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mba pɛwɛ kujomuu ŋgʊ nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ (Luo nɛ Kalenjin) nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, Pantuu ɛyaa Afrika nɛ haɖɛ yɔ nɛ ntalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa pa-kamaɣ yɔ (Ganda nɛ Sukuma nɛ Soga nɛ Luhya). Kujomuu pɔɔ nɔɔ yɔ caɣyaa yɔɔdʊʊ (Pantuu waa kʊnʊŋ) nɛ pɩtasɩna Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ ɛzɩ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊmɩŋ. Ɛyaa mba patɩŋgɛ mbʊ yɔ pɛsɛɣ Ɛsɔ.
Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ
Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ yɔ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu tɩŋɩna. Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu wɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ ɖoma fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. One World Trade Center kɩlɩna kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ.
Pʋcɔ nɛ papɩzɩ pana lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pʋwɛɛ se pama Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ yɔɔ lɛ,pɩlaba kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Halɩ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa you sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ lɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu ñɩŋgʋ wiye,pɩnaɣ 2001 taa. You ŋgʋ, kɩlabɩna nɛ kuduyuŋ weyi ɛkɛwɛ World Trade Center yɔ ɛyɔkɩ.
Guillaume le conquérant
Robert Magnifique pɩsa Normand tɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1027 kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɖalʊ sɔsɔ Richard 3 tʊ sɩba yɔ, mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 20 yeke. Ɛnɛ ɛnʊyɔ ɛlɛzɩ pa-caa Richard 2 tʊ lone taa, ɛlɛ sɩba puwoba ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ mbʊ yɔ. Richard 3 tʊ tɛ tuda sɩm waza Robert, weyi pahuna-ɩ tɔm pɩtɩŋna takayasɩ maya yɔɔ se ɛnʊ ɖʊna kɔyɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ. Richard yele evebupɩɣa nakayɛ kalɩmpaɣnɩ ñɩŋa, Nicola koposɩna kewiyaɣ ɖɩɣa.
Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ tɛ tɔm (Histoire de l'Afrique subsaharienne)
Sahara nɛ Hadɛ Afrika ɛjaɖɛ (yaa Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ), yaa ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩkɛ Afrika kedeŋga tɛ walanzɩ kɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ pɩtɛyɩ pɩlɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ cɔlɔ kɛ hayi yɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ wɛtʊ ɖoŋ ndʊ yɔɔ kɛ sʊŋgaɣ lakʊ sɔsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kedeŋa yɔɔ kajalaɣ you
Mbʋ piyeba nɛ you ŋgʋ kɩlɩɩ yɔ, pʋtɔɖɔɔ, pʋwɛ mamatʋka tɩyɛ. Mɩsɩ kʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28, pɩnaɣ 1914 n̄ɩŋga taa Bosnie ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ, ɛwɛ Serbe tɛtʋ taa, payaɣ-ɩ se Gavrilo Princip. Evebu ɛnɛ, ɛkʋ François-Ferdinand nɛ ɛlɛ halʋ. Ŋgʋ abalʋ ɛnɛ ɛkaɣna "austro-hongrois ɛjaɖɛ kpelaɣ kpaɣʋ ɖɩɖɩ n̄ʋʋdʋ sɩm wayɩ. Peeye Caama ɛjaɖɛ seɣti Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ se ɖitaasu tɔm ndʋ. Se ɖɩkʋyɩ Serbe tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ajɛɛ ɖoŋ n̄ɩna ndɩ ndɩ paɣzɩ ɖʋʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama. Naayɛ n̄atɩnɩɣ Autriche-Hongrie ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ nɛ lɛlaa n̄atɩnɩ Bosnie n̄ɩnɖɛ yɔɔ. Mbʋʋ pɩlaba nɛ you kɔɔ kɩlɩɩ ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa. Ŋgʋ ajɛɛ ana a-taa sakɩyɛ kɛwɛ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ajɛɛ n̄ʋŋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe.
Johannes Brahms
Ɛ-kajalaɣ wendu lɩna ɖajaa Hans Guido von Bülow wɩlɩtʋ taa. E-weŋgalaɣ kanɛ, kɛkɛ Beethoven tɛ hiu n̄ɩŋga. Brahms kɛ abalʋ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ alɩwaatʋ tɩŋa payɩ lɛ, lone kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla e-wendu teu tʋmɩyɛ. Lone nɖɩɩ lɛ Vienne egeetiye.
Gɔɔlɩfʋ you tɔm
Koweït tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ
You paɣza nɛ pɩlaba kɩyakɩŋ niitozo lɛ, Iran tɛ sɔɔjanaa kpɩɩ powondu kɛ Koweït ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pese nɛ peyele nɛ pawayɩ kɛ pɔ-hɔzɩŋ nɛ po-yoŋ lɔɔɖa sɔsɔna. Kɩyakɩŋ niitozo wayɩ ñɩɩtʊ nakʊ nɛ hɔɔlʊ yɔɔ ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔɔ kɛ Irak ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ-tʊ Saddam Hussein yɔɔda kaɣlaa kɛ Radio-Bagdad taa size ɛ-tɛ sɔɔjanaa paɣzɩpo-hondʊ kpɩyʊʊ kɛ Koweït tɛtʊ taa. Ɖanaɣ wɩsɩ kɔma se sɩhɛlɩɣ lɛ Koweït tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ wɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, samaɣ kpɛsɩ nɛ papazɩ pamʊ Amerika sɔɔjanaa camɩyɛ kpem. Pɩkazɩ nɛ Irak tɛ sɔɔjanaa lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔɖɩɣ, pɩkɛna kʊzɔɔtʊ tɔm. Amerika sɔɔjanaa nɛ pa-tabalaa pɛwɛ naŋgɩɣ Irak tɛ sɔɔjanaa kɛ Bassorah haba yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɣʊ yem. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ hiu sɩm nɛ pakpa sɔɔjanaa ɛzɩ kutokiŋ ɛzɩ nanza yɔ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 28 kɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Amerika tɛtʊ ñʊʊ-tʊ George Bush yɔɔdɩ se pɩsɩɩna mbʊ, malɩfanaa ɛtaatasɩ kou peeɖe.
Johannes Gutenberg
Ɛ-kʋn̄ɔŋ ŋgʋ, kɩtana-ɩ ɛ-akpadɩyɩtʋ nɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖajaa sɩnɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ Adolphe II de Nassau cɔnaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩɩ ɛ-taɣ yɔɔ. Ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ kem size ɛyʋ kɩpanʋʋ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛ-akpadayɩtʋ liidiye nɛ pɩsɩna anasaayɩ wondu luɖu ɛnɛ nɛ, e-wezuu tasɩ wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa.
Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)
Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1975 taa pañɩɣ nesi Ɖama tisinaʋ takayaɣ taa Lagos, Naajeeriya, nɛ Afrika wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ taa ajɛyɛ tɔsʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO) ñɔ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo kɛkɛna se pɩ́sɩna tɔsʋʋ nʋmaʋ taa ɖama sɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ, nɛ pɩha nʋmaʋ nɛ Kideŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ajɛyɛ la nɔɔ kʋɖʋmaɣ tɔsʋʋ nɛ kobo pɔ-tɔm taa. Mbʋ yekina nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa, ɛyaa hiɣ pa-tɩ pazɩ, tɔsʋʋ wɛɛ kpeetuu yɔɔ, ajɛya hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ cɛyɩ, nɛ pɩha nʋmaʋ nɛ Afrika Kideŋ wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ puhuuna-kʋ. Pʋ̀ɖɔŋ mbʋ nɛ puwokina ɛsɩndaa lɛ, lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo ɛnʋ ɛ́lɛ́ɣzɩ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pɩtɩŋɛ pɩwɛɛ pɩlɛɣzɩɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kakañapɩsɩ naatalʋʋ taa tɔm. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoyo ɛnʋ ɛlɛɣzaa se pʋ́ɖʋzɩna ajɛya 15 wena awɛ Kɩgaʋ taa yɔ, a-hɛkʋ taa taabalɩyɛ siɣ ñʋʋ siɣu ḿbʋ kɩmaŋ wɛʋ nɛ ɖama yɔɔ ñɩɣʋ nɛ kʋyʋʋ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ. Se pʋɖʋzɩna ɖɔɖɔ asiɣ ñʋʋ siɣu m̀bʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ, ɖama yɔɔ wiluu, nɛ patɩŋɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ.
John Ford
Ɛkatɩ pɛlɔ Mary McBryde Smith tʊ ɛ-tɛ Ilandi Ecossais kiŋ, weyi ɛkɔma ɛkpaɣ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1920. Thomas More pɩɣa kɛlɛ ɛlɛ kɛ politiki ɛyʊ. Ɛ-nɛ ɛ-walʊ paya ɖama nɛ pɩtɩŋna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, hɔʊ kʊkɔɔ kɩɖanɩɣ ɖɔkʊʊ nisi cɔɔcɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1941, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛ-ɖaŋ sɩba yɔ. Pɛwɛna piya naalɛ, Patrick Michael palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1921 nɛ Barbara palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1922.
Akira Kurosawa
Ɛ-nɛ Rashōmon, weyi nɛ palɩzɩ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ Tokyo kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1950 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, Akira Kurosawa mʊ pɩnaɣ 1951 tɔɔyʊʊ sika ñɩŋgʊ Venise Mostra tɛtʊ taa, kɩhɛyɩɣ ŋgʊ panɩ kʊ-tɔm Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ samtʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ nɛ takayasɩ mayaa cɔlɔ tʊlɩ nɔnɔsɩ Japɔŋ sinema tʊmɩyɛ laɖa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖɩyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ piyele nɛ patɩlɩ-wɛ paa ɛjɛɖɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1950 nɛ ŋtalɩ 1960 hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ Akira Kurosawa lakaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Pa-taa kɔyɔ Fezuu labʊ (生きる, Ikiru pɩnaɣ 1952), Samouraïs waa lʊbɛ (七人の侍, Shichinin no samurai) pɩnaɣ, Yojimbo (用心棒, Yōjimbō) pɩnaɣ 1961.
Bayɩkalɩ Kujomuu
Ɛyaa kudokiŋ nɩnɩwa wɛna kujomuu ŋgʊ kʊ-nɔɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊ wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ sɩba. Kpakpasɩ nɛ pɔm waa kɛnɛ pɔdɔna. Kpɛlɩ taa lɛ ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩŋ pɩtɩŋna Bayɩkalɩ Amour Magistral suuluku kpɛyaɣ ŋga pama yɔ kɔyɔ. Papɩsɩ pakpa kpakpasɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga mbilim. Ɖɔmpɛɛ niika alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pohuyuu pɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ taa. Paa egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛ pʊŋ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩkɛ mɛlɛnaa nʊmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔmpɛɛ kpaɣ hɛkʊ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim pɩnaɣ tɩŋga. Niika alɩwaatʊ wayi aloma nɛ kamɩŋ fenasɩ taa lɛ, kpakpasɩ kpaɣʊ mɛlɛnaa tɩŋga nɛ ñɩnʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ mɛlɛnaa nɛ yɛlʊʊ mɛlɛnaa wɛna ɛjandʊʊ sɩpɔrɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa Bayɩkalɩ kujomuu yɔ. Nʊmɔʊ kɩ-ta ɖɔnɛ ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ agoza nɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenasɩ taa, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔmpɛɛ yɔlʊʊ. Pɩwayi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, teŋguu ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔ mɛlɛnaa ɖɔm wɛ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔ yɔ helim sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ makɩ nɛ pɩhazɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa pɩtɩŋga payi.
Liibaŋ
Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ bassin levantiŋ pɔlɔkʊ yaa fɛɛʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 220 kɛ pɩmaɣnaa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Beyiiruti. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ arabe; fransɩ ñatatasɩ kɛʊ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ siŋŋŋ kɛ peeɖe, kɩcadaa. Liidiye nɖi pɔtɔkɩ yɔ lɛ libaŋ pɔɔyaɣ. Pɩnaɣ 1926 taa kɛ Liibaŋ ɛjaɖɛ ɖʊ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ waɖɛ se ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ nɛ minisiriwaa kediizaɣ.
Kɔŋgo Pirazaaviili
Kɔŋgoo-Bɛlɩzɩ kɛna lɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Kɔŋgoo-Kɩŋsasa yɔ. Payaɣʊ kpem se Kɔŋgoo yɔ, pɩkɛna tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ tʊmlaɖʊ weyi poholay-ɩ nɛ yomiye taa yɔ.
Angela Merkel
Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 2005 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɔmhʋyaa n̄ʋʋdʋ. Pɩnaɣ 2006 ñɩŋa taa pɔcɔnaa lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ halaa tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel kɩlɩɣna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ.
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama kɛ Afrika tʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ Amerika tʋ. Ɛnʋʋ lɛ, kajalaɣ Afrika tʋ weyi ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ Amerika tɛtʋ taa Kewiisi nzɩ sɩkpɛndaa kpɛm nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se, Amerika yɔ sɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ Amerika n̄ɩma mba pɔtɔ caca nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe pɛ-ɛsɩndaa.
E-sukuli nɛ ɛ-kajalaɣ tʊmɩyɛ
Ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛsɩma aŋgba ɖʋʋ siŋŋ nɛ eɖiyiɣ-yɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1980 taa ɛlakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ńɖɩ Chicago tɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛlɩna Harvard tɛtʋ taa wayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ tɔmhʋyʋ. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ Chicago sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1992 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2004 n̄ɩŋa taa. Ɛwɩlaɣ ɛzɩma mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se, komina ɛkpaɣ paɣtʋ yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyaa ɛn̄am-tʋ yɔ.
Kedeŋga Kpeekpe Yɔɔ Ɛyʊ Wala Tɔm
Yee ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ ɩwɛna lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ ɛyʊ wala nɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm yɔɔkɔyɔ, pɩsaŋ nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ.
Hɔɔlaɣ 1
Palʊlʊʊ ɛyaa nɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kpaagbaa nɛ pɛwɛɛ kɩmaŋ wala ɛsɩndaa. Palʊlʊʊ-wɛ nɛ pɔ-lɔŋ nɛ pa-maɣzɩm; mbʊ yekina nɛ pɔsɔɔlɩ ɖama se pɛkɛ ɛyaa pa-tɩŋgɛ.
Hɔɔlaɣ 15
2. Pɩfɛyɩsepekizinanɔɔyɔseɛdaayaaɛ-ɛjaɖɛseɛ-tɛyaaɛdaalɛɣzɩtɛ.
Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim
Bilbao tɛ ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Guggenheim kɛ payana anasaayɩ taa size musée Guggenheim de Bilbao Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖeɖe wondu kuduyuu Bilbao n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna keɖeyaɣ kuduyuu ŋgʋ pama-kʋ nɛ sɔnɔ lɛɣtʋ nɛ lɔŋ pa-matʋ tɩyɛ yɔ.
Liiberiya
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ Amerika yoma mba peyeba-wɛ pacaɣ peeɖe nɛ pɩla se pɔsɔza mba paatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe pazɩ yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ.
Justinien
Ɛɛkɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa Room wiyaʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ 527 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm alɩwaatʊ. Ɛkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ kɩɖɩnaʊ taa ɛyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ. kpaɣ kewiyaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ Ampiiri kamasɩ tuzuu nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ politiki ɛlaba tʊma wena yɔ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ.
Paakpa Ampiiri kɩ-kamasɩ siŋ nɛ yoŋ labʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Itaalii ñɩŋʊ tɔlɩ. Yee Ampiiri ɛtakpa kɩ-tɩ yɔ lɩmaɣza ɖanɩɣ pɩsʊʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛ-taa nɛ ɛ-sɩm wayi Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Room Ampiiri talɩ kɩ-ɖoŋ ɖeɖe tɛtʊ lɩmaɣza taa.
Ekuwatɛrɩ
Hɔɔlɩŋ kacalaɣ ñɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊma kɩlɩ wɛʊ pɩkazɩ amazoni taa ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ ɛlɛ lɩm kɩlɩna nɛ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ. Hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo ɛnɛ ɛwayɩ lɛ pɔsɔzɩɣ nakʊyʊ, kʊkʊ lɛ Lɩm hɛɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Galapogos yɔ.
Kɛdɛɛka (voile)
Posuu kɛ mbʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩwɩlɩ size, pɛtɛma wɛnaʋ walaa. Kɛdɛɛka ŋga, keyeki nɛ abalaa ɛɛtasʋʋ cɔnaʋ pɛlaa nɛ halaa panɛ pe-ɖeɖe. Ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa kɛdɛɛka mbʋ yɔ. Malɩŋ kɛdɛɛkasɩ nasɩyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : Hijab, nɛ Niqab ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ size Burqa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Tchador.
Fra Angelico
Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro kɛ Room tɛtʋ taa tɔlɩm tayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Room tɛtʋ kɛŋna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tɔm takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Giorgio Vasari yɔ ɛyɔɔda nɛ ɛtɔ se Ɛsɔ ha-ɩ tɩlɩtʋ ndʋ yɔ, tɩwɛ ndɩ kpem. Sɔsɔ Giorgio vasari tɔma ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Guido di Pietro tɩlɩtʋ ɖe pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Se, tɩ-wayɩ fɛyɩ. Ɛkaɖa kpayɩ ɖɔɖɔ se pɩtɛkɛ paa anɩ pɩhaɣ pɩ-tɛ tɩlɩtʋ.
Haɖaʋ
Haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa hayɩm tɔmɩyɛ payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "agriculture". Haɖaʋ kɛna samaɣ paa ŋga lɛ ka-tʋmɩyɛ. Haɖaʋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ tʋmɩyɛ kajalaɣ nɖɛ. Ɛyʋ wezuu keekee wɛ haɖaʋ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Hayɩm tʋmɩyɛ taa pehikuu wezuu caɣʋʋ tɔɔnaɣ.
Haɖaʋ kɛ tɔɔnaɣ paa ŋga kaɖɩn̄ɩnɩyɛ. Peyeba haɖaʋ kedeŋa yaa ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ kɔyɔ, nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ size ɛpɩzʋ nɛ ɛ-danɩ caɣʋʋ yaa ɛwɛ wezuu. Tɔɔnasɩ kɩhayɩsɩ nasɩyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : saamɩla, sona, mɔʋ, mɩsɩ, sooja, hɛɛ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ.
Kɛɛrɩ
Payaɣ Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Abdel Qawi Khalifa.
Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm
Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena apɩzɩɣ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : tɛtɛ kpɩna wena payaɣ se manchots waa nɛ phoques waa nɛ crustacés waa nɛ mousses waa nɛ lichens waa yɔ nɛ kpakpasɩ.
Blaise Pascal
Ɛ-caa payaɣ se Pascal Etienne (1588–1651), ɛpaza ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊma mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɛ Auvergne cikpeluu taa wiyaʊ tɛ lɔntasɩyʊ caaja alɩwaatʊ, nɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa ñʊʊ tʊ tɛɛ tʊ Montferrand tɛtʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se eyeke koŋ ɛwɩlɩɣ e-pɩyaa. Pascal Blaise kaawɛna kɔɔnaa naalɛ, Jacqueline, palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1625 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ Gilberte (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1620 nɛ ɛwalɩ pɩnaɣ 1642 kɛ Florin Périer tɛtʊ taa, ɛkɛ lɔntasɩyʊ Clermont sɩnaʊ kpaŋ taa.
Elvis Presley
Sɔɔja sɔsɔ Rock and roll sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ tɩlɩ ɛ-tɛ minzikinaa. Sɔɔja sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɩlɩ ɛ-tɛ minzikinaa tɩŋa. Kpaɖʋʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋgʋ taa Ɖajaa Elvis kɛkɛŋna hendu teyu kɩkpaɖʋ. Ɖajaa hendu teu Elvis Presley ɛnɛ, pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ lɛ, ɛpɛdɩ hendu tatasɩ sɩtalɩ miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Kenji Mizoguchi
Kenji Mizoguchi (溝口 健二, Mizoguchi Kenji) kɛ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendʊ lɩzɩyʊ, palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1898 Tokyo tɛtʊ nɛ ɛsɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1956 Kyoto tɛtʊ taa. Palʊla Mizoguchi Tōkyō tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1898. E-cejewiye paa ɛ-caa kaasɔɔlʊʊ nɛ pʊtɔcɔna-ɩ yɔ, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kʊñɔndʊ kpem kɛ haŋga alɩwaatʊ pɩnaɣ 1904. Ɛwɛɛ Asakusa tɛtʊ taa, kʊñɔndʊ kpidikpidi Tōkyō tɛtʊ taa. Mizoguchi caa kaakɛ cafɩnta kɩbɩnʊʊ, kaawɛ ñaŋ nɛ e-ɖoo nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ ɛpɛda ɛzɩ geisha yɔ.
Heelim
Heelim wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Nabʋyʋ fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ, lɛɛbʋ n̄ɛfɛtɩ tɛmm. Pɩtɛkɛ pʋyʋ kʋɖʋm kɔŋnana heelim. Nabʋyʋ lɩɣna lɩm tɛɛ nɛ lɛɛbʋ n̄alɩɣna tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Papɩzɩ pamaɣzɩ heelim fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ fɛtʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Wonuu ŋgʋ payaɣ "anémomètre" yɔ, mbʋʋ pamaɣzɩna heelim fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ fɛtʋ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋdʋnaa mba pɛwɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se "planètes" waa yɔ, pa-taa lɛ, Nɛptiini nɛ Satirini pɔ-yɔɔ kɛ heelim kɩlɩɣ fɛtɩɣ ɖoŋ. Heelim yekina nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ tɩcakɩ wezuu lɩm kamɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ. Mbʋ lakɩna nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "organiques" waa nɛ "minéraux" waa yɔ pamaɣ pɔɔ pɔɔ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ. Heelim lakɩna nɛ tɛtɛn̄ɩtʋ cikpetu ndʋ tʋkʋyʋʋ fuɖuu fuɖuu yɔ tɩlɩɣzɩɣ lona. Mbʋ lakɩna ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sumasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kʋyʋʋ nɛ sɩlɩɣzɩɣ lona. Heelim yekina nɛ tɩŋ wɛɣna ɛ-wɛtʋ. Mbʋ lakɩna nɛ tɩŋ lɩɣ hɛtʋ nɛ ɛlʋlʋʋ e-pe ndɩ ndɩ.
Liidiye
Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʋ polukina liidiye pɔɔyasɩ.
Albert Einstein
Ɛkɛ Caama tʋ nɛ Apatriidi tʋ pɩnaɣ 1896 taa. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛla Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ Suwiisi tʋ, pɩnaɣ 1901 taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛla ɖɔɖɔ Helivetiki nɛ Amerika pa-ajɛya takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ waɖɛ se ɛkɛ a-n̄ɩnʋ, pɩnaɣ 1940 taa.
Buudiyism
"Buudiyism" kɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ. Siddhartha Gautama wɩlaɣ tɔm ndʋ yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɔɔ.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ tɩlɩyɛ kɩkpɛlɛkɩm mbʊ pɩ-lɩmazɩyɛ kɛlɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛyʊ tɔm ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna aseɣɖe wondu ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se pɔtɔzɩ tɩ-yɔɔ (wondu, mɔɔ, tadasɩ, liidiye pɔyɩsɩ, ajana wondu, tɔɔlaa, naacalɩm, ɖɩɖɔnɖɛ, tɔlɩm, you wondu, anja nɛ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ).
Hendu
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ hendu teyaa kpɛm taa, mba ɖɩyaɣ wɛ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "choral" yɔ. Hendu teuu hɔɔlɩŋ nɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : comptine enfantine yaa chanson de geste, nɛ La Chanson de Roland, nɛ couplet/refrain, nɛ strophe yaa laisse, nɛ canon, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mélodie accompagnée yaa lied allemand.
Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ
Mbʋ pʋyɔ yɔ, kɩhʋlʋ sɩm camɩyɛ ɛ-ɛpɔzʋʋ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nee labɩnaʋ ɖeke. Pa kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ wonuu minziiki n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɛ abalʋ tɛ kpaagba nɔɔ kʋyʋ tɛ, ɛzɩ ɖɩtɔŋgʋ size pʋwɛ muduleee yɔ yaa tiluu hɛɛɛ kɔyɔ, ɛ-suye tilitu yaa wilitu wɛ ɖoŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛgandɩyɛ. Ɛ-wɛ lʋʋ, ɛ-ɖala nɛ ɛ-tɛ e-koti ɛzɩ maya S yɔ.
Keveŋaɣ
Keveŋaɣ wondu lɛɛtʋ kɔyɔ : ɛsɔkaɣ (pression atmosphérique), lɩm tɛɛ tibuu yaa kilimuu (précipitations), wɩsɩ taa wɛyɛ yaa caɣʋʋ (ensoleillement), nikaɣ wɛʋʋ yaa lone kinidiye (humidité), nɛ pɩtasɩna helim fɛtʋʋ ɖoŋ (vitesse du vent). Wondunaa mba, patɩŋɛ payɩ mbɩ yɔ pɛkpɛndʋʋ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛla hɩɖɛ size keveŋaɣ.
Liu ñɩm (volonté)
Ɛyʊ lakʊʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ, pʊwɩlɩɣ se ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ liu ñɩm labʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ.
Béhanzin
Yee patakalɩna wiyaʋ weyi payaɣa-ɩ se Adandozan kɔyɔ, pʋpʋ, Béhanzin kɛ Abomey ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʋ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm tʋ. Ɖahʋma (Abomey) ɛjaɖɛ payaɣ sɔnɔdaa se Penɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ.
Emmanuel Kant
Emmanuel Kant kɛ Caama tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1724 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Alexandre Pouchkine
Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛna tandaʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1837 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛlɛ, lalaa ñɔtɔŋ size ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛnɛ pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa.
Kɩnatʋ
Masɩ nasɩyɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ sɔsaɣ tɩlɩɣna. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ piɣa tɩŋgɛ wɩlɩʋna kawɩlasɩ nzɩ nɛ patɩlɩɣ-sɩ size sɩwɛna kɩnaʋ. Kawɩlasɩ yaa wɛtʋnaa mba patɩlɩʋna kɩnatɩnaa yaa mba pɛwɛna kɩnaʋ yɔɔ yɔ : Hala lʋlʋʋ wayɩ calɩm kpeŋ nayɩ sakɩyɛ, ɛyʋtʋ maɣzɩm taa. Kɩnaʋ kɛ ɖoŋ weyi paana-ɩ nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ.
Albert Camus
Bertrand Poirot-Delbech yɔɔdɩɣ se Albert Camus takayasɩ tɔyɩ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛnɛ, ŋgʊ e-wezu caaʊ taa lɛ nɔɔyʊ taasɩmɩ-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ. Pasɩma ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm sɩŋŋŋ kɛ pɩnzɩ 18 kɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ. Takayasɩ sɩnɛ si-taa lɛ, ŋga kakɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ ŋga lɛ Herbert R. Lottman ñɩŋga. Ɛnɛ ɛkɛ Amerika-tʊ weyi ɛcɔŋna Ɛrɔpʋ takayasɩ maʊ nzɩ payaɣ se The New York Times ne Publishers Weekly yɔɔ yɔ.
Ɛ-falɩsʊʊ
Camus laba e-sukili Alger tɛtʊ taa Alizeerii ɛjaɖe taa. Pɩnaɣ 1923 kɛ ɛ-tɛɛ wɩlɩyʊ Louis Germain na-ɩ se ɛ-ñʊʊ taa ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛpaazɩ-ɩ wɩlʊʊ sukili falaa. Pɩsɩŋa ɛlɛ, ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ se paha-ɩ liidiye (bourse). Cɩca ɛnʊ, ɛɛkɛ sɔɔja nɛ ɛɖɛɛ hɛzɩɣ. Ɛɛlaba kedeŋga kpeekpe taa kacalaɣ you. Ɛkala e-sukuli piya Roland Dorgelès takayaɣ Les de bois nɛ ka-taa tɔm pazɩ nɛ pɩɖʊkɩna Albert Camus pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ ; mbʊ pʊyɔɔyɔ peeɖe ɛɖa naʊ se you fɛyɩ ɖeu paa ñɩɩɩ.
Keɖe
Kela tosobi kusobu kɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛt kpɩnɛ nɔɔtaa yem. Hokasi nasɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ nzɩ sɩtamna keɖe nɛ kɩnandʊ kpam nɛ pɩñɔɔ cɩŋcɩŋ. Ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa kele wɛ tɔm naputozo taa: nɔɔyɔɔ kela wɛɛ nɛ akpenda litozo (8), naanza hayʊ nɛ naanza hadɛ, ɛyʊ woŋgu lɛ ana pɩlɛkɩɣ naʊ; a-cɔlɔ kpam lɛ, naanza wɛɛ nɛ awɛ lɔŋ nɛ awɛ cɔŋŋcɔŋŋ, nɛ awɛ paa kalaaʊ ŋgʊlɛ kɩcɔlɔ; a-wayɩ lɛ kalaaʊ taa kela ñɛwɛna nɛ alɛ kpɛnda nɛɛlɛ (20). Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ sɔtʊyʊ nɔɔtaa nɛ kela hiuwaa naatozo nɛ naalɛ (32). Pɛwɛ mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa tɩŋga nɔsɩtaa awɛ 32, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, nabayɩ nɔsɩtaa wɛ kela lɛɛtɩŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛya mba, pɔ-nɔsɩtaa kela ɖɛ 32 yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna tɩŋga nɔsɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kela wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ nɔsɩ taa lɛ, kalaaŋ taa kela yeke wɛna. Kela wɛna wazaɣ sakɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ nɔɔtaa yaa ɛyʊ wezu cagʊ taa. Nɔɔ kela sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɛcaɣ tɔɔʊ yɔ, ɛsɛtɩɣ-sɩ keɖekeɖe nɛ yee pɩɩsaŋ kɔyɔ, e-kela wena alɛ ñɛwɛ kalaaʊ taa kela cɔlɔ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛcɩyʊɣna. Pɩkazɩ nɛ kalaaʊ taa kelɑ yɔ, alɛ kɛ ɛnaŋgʊna tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, kela tɔsɔɔlɩ se nabʊyʊ ɛcɩɩ a-yɔɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɖipɩz:ɩɣ nɛ ɖɩlɔɔtɩ yaa ɖɩpʊtʊsɩ.
Henri Matisse
Cateau-Cambrésis tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Cateau-Cambrésis kɛ Fransɩ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛsɩba kamɩŋ fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ naadozo (3) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1954 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lutozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (85) lɛ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm. Nice tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe.
Ɖajaa Matisse kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kafɩnta. Ɛsakɩ sɩɣgbelasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖajaa henri Matisse tʋma ɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɖajaa Henri Matisse hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaɖʋʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa.
Kootidiivʊwarɩ
Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pamaɣza Kootidiivʊwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ ɛzɩ 25 232 905 yɔ. Kootidiivʊwarɩ ejaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Yamusokro (Abɩɩjaŋ) nɛ akʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ peeɖe ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ fransɩ. Piyele pe-liidiye kʊtɔɔyɛ kɔyɔ fraŋ-seefa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ afrika liidiye ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ nɖɩ payaɣ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩtaa. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1843 kɛ Fransɩɩ paɣza Kootidiivʊwari ɛjaɖɛ kpacayʊ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpaɣzɩ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ kacalaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
Keɖeya ñɩzɩm (l'esthétique)
Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se esthétique. Mbʊ pɩkɛ ɛstetiki wondu yɔ, pʊɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii yɔ, ke-piliŋa lɛɛka lɛ keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ. Keɖeya ñɩzɩm tɛ piliŋa cɔŋna wondu sakɩyɛ yɔɔ filozofii pɩlɩʊ taa. Piliŋa ŋga ka-taa ñɩnɩyaa cɔŋnana ɛzɩma mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ yaa ɛyʊ cɔŋna kedeŋa cɔnaʊ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛstetiki piliŋa cɔŋnana nɛ kanaɣ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pʊwɛ kajʊka siŋŋ yaa mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖeu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ.
Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ
Kɩzɩkʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kalɩmʊlaɣ tomiye kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ nɛ Yersinia pestis ŋñɩɩ kʊdɔŋ cɩkaɣ cɔlɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kutukina Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa pɩnzɩɣ 1347 nɛ 1352 pɛ-hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Kɩ-tɛkɛ kajalaɣ yaa nabʊlɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ, ɛlɛ, kiyeke koŋ kɩkpana hɩɖɛ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ kɩkɛ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ kɩɖɛɖɛʊ ŋgʊ tɔm kɛɖʊʊ taa, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ canaʊ saawɩla tɔm mayaa pɩzaɣ nɛ patɩlɩɣ camɩyɛ yɔ.
Caama
Caama taa samaɣ kɛ milionaa 81 nɛ peeɖe eyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ kɛ europia ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba wena payaɣ se Union européenne yɔ a-taa. peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, Ɖoɖoo Angela Merkel, kɛna ɛzɩ Union Eerɔpɩyɛɛ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem yɔ nɛ paa anɩ ɛhaɣ-ɩ ñamtʊ sɩŋŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ.
Kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ
Kabɩyɛ kɛ gur kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keekee Togo nɛ Hayi kiŋ. Kɩ-kɛ kabɩyɛ samaɣ mba kʊnʊŋ. Kpaɣna kpaɖʊ 20 ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-tɛ yɛlʊʊ siŋŋ nɛ Togo hɛkʊ taa nɛ Togo nɛ hadɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kana ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa kiŋ.
Loma kpeɣliye kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, peheyi-ɖʊ se ɖɩkpaɣ Togo samaɣ kpeekpe yɔ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiu nɛ naatozo yeke nɩɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ. Tɩmʊʊ wɛɖʊ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, tɩŋɩna SIL ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1998 taa nɛ ɛyɩɣyɩɣ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se mba panɩɣ kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɛwɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 700 000 nɛ ɛyaa 30 000 wɛɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ Togo taa pɩnaɣ taa 3,2 mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩsɔzɩ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ, kabɩyɛ samaɣ talɩɣ miiliyɔɔ 1,2 pɩnaɣ 2014 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʊʊ kʊnʊŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ nzʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ ɖenɖe pɛkɛdʊʊ. Matʊ lɛ tɩkɛ tovonum pɩyʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔdaɣ paɣtʊ tɩnaa cɔna nɛ petisi se ɛɛɛ pɩkɛ mbʊ nɛ pʊcɔ pama. Siɣye taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se nzʊlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɩkɛdɩyɛ kɛ ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩya cɔlɔ lɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ɖɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ ɛzɩ mbʊ pɩɩpɔza se ɖɩkɛ yɔ.
Papɩzɩɣ patɩŋna nɔmɔŋ naadozo yɔɔ nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ kɩkɛdɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ kʊyʊma taa yɔɔdaɣ nɛ tɔmɩŋ ɛsɩnda wobu. Wɛɛ kʊyʊma taa yɔɔdaɣ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yeke, kɩ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yeke, ŋgʊ tɔmɩŋ tɛ ɛsɩnda wobu lɛ tʊmɩyɛ cɔŋna kɩ-alɩwaatʊ, kɩ-tɛ ɛsɩnda wobu, paɖʊ yɔɔdaɣ yɔɔdɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ lɛzɩtʊ ndʊ kɩlɛzʊɩɣ alɩwaatʊ nʊ tɩ-taa yɔ.
Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ
Fransɩɩ tɛ canaʊ tɔm taa lɛ, pɩkɛ keem alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ alɩwaatʊ tɩɖɩzɩna canaʊ kewiyaɣ tɔm nɛ tɩɖɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa wɩyaʊ kʊɖʊm kewiyitu tɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyaa kpeekpe kewiyaɣ tɔbʊʊ se paɣtʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩtɩŋgɩ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩɖɩza wɩyaŋ kewitu nɛ samaɣ taa paɣtʊ yɔɔ kɩlɩtʊ nɛ ɖoŋ tɩnaa. Lɛɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yebina Fransɩɩ ɛyʊ waɖɛ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kandʊʊ tɔm ndʊ tʊyɔɔdʊʊ kɩmaŋ wɛtʊ tɔm ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda yɔɔ, tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyitu lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖoŋ mbʊ palʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɛna ɛsɩnda pɩtɩŋna mba palɩza yɔ pɔyɔɔ. Ɛyaa kudokuŋ mɩnɩŋ sakɩyɛ hiɣ sɩm pɩtɛ lɛzʊʊ kpɛlɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sɔndʊʊ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ (pɛsɛta ɛyaa 16594 ñʊʊŋ) nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa patakaɣ se pekizina lɛzɩtʊ laɣsɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ vendée you alɩwaatʊ taa. Tɩ-tɛɛ paɣzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ lɛ, ɛyaa mba paasɔɔla Fransɩɩ lɛzɩtʊ tɛ tɔm yɔ posusaɣ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa kɛ lɛzɩtʊ wazaɣ, ŋgʊ lɛzɩtʊ ndʊ tu-koyondina ñɛkɛdɩɣ mbʊ tɩwɛkɩɣ yɔ pʊ-tɔm. Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ lɛzɩtʊ tɛ yoŋ, ndʊ tutukuna Erɔpʊ kedeŋga tɩŋga yɔ, yeba nɛ palɩzɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna nɛ pʊkɔna ɖɔɖɔ kamasɩ lɛzɩtʊ nɛ Erɔpʊ taa ajɛyɛ tɛ lɛzɩtʊ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ pɩtɩnɛ payi mbʊ yɔ lɛzɩyaa lɩmaɣza tɔm susuu kpa ɖoŋ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pɩtɛ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛɖala halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ Napoléon yoŋ. Lɛzɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɔna ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩcaɣ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊɖʊzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ kpaɖɩŋ naalɛ weyi ɛtɩŋga alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yɔ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ. Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩna liidiye kɛdɛɖaɣ yɔɔ yɔ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma Fransɩɩ woba ajɛyɛ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ you Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, pɩkɛna kɔkɔɖɛ nɛ ndɔnjɔɔlaa kɛ ɖoŋ tɩnaa ñɩm tɩnaa ɛyaa (mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lambuu hɛyʊʊ tafɛyɩ kɩmaŋ ɛyaa ñɩm tɩnaa nɛ tanɩm tɩnaa ajɛyɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa ŋgʊ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tanɩm taa ɛyaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ kɛzɛwaɣ kaawɛ sakɩyɛ). Ɛlɛ, tanɩm tɩnaa ɛyaa (ɛyaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, tanɩm ɛyaa kpɛnda 97%) hɛkɩŋ taa kaawɛ tʊkaɣ sɔsɔ nakayɛ pɩtɩŋna nesi tɛ tʊma labʊ nɛ ageeta nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ŋwɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ.
Kambii
Ɛzɩ Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya kpeekpe yɔ, Kambii ɖɔɖɔ sɩma ɖooo lɔŋ taa pɩlɩ ɛyaa pɛdɩɣ nɛ pakpaɣ Afrika mba nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ nɛ payakɩ-wɛ nɛ paɖʊʊ-wɛɛ kʊñɔŋ yɔ.
Kambɔjɩ
Kambɔjɩ kɛna Asii wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taaɛyaa wɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ yɔ. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Phnom Penh. Kambɔjɩ nɛ ajɛya wena asɩ ɖam nɛ kamaɣ yɔ ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ hayu kiŋ lɛ Tayilandi, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Lawɔsɩ pɩkazɩ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Fɩyɛtɩnaam ɛjaɖɛ wɛna.
Kotonu
Afrika kpeekpe taa pasɩma Kotonu tɛtʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ peeɖe teŋu kidiiliŋ yɔ pɛpɛdʊlɔɔɖandɩ ndɩ wena akɔŋna nɛ Eerɔpʊ yɔ.Kotonu tɛ malika nɛ malikanaa nabɛyɛ panɩʊ nɛ ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Kretayilɩ (Fransɩɩ) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1986, Salvadɔrɩ (Pirezili) ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1987 nɛ Rosini-Sʊ-Pʊwa (Fransɩɩ).
Ignace Loyola tʋ
Ɛ-yɔɔ cɛba wayɩ lɛ, eyele ɛ-ɖɩwa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1522 nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Yerusalɛm. Ɛ-nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ ɛtalɩ Pariseloni, Penedikiti mba ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lone taa nɛ eheyi ɛ-kɩwɛɛkɩm taa kɛ layʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Chanon yɔ ɛcɔlɔ. Ɛcaɣ peeɖe kɛ afema naatozo nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, pɩsa nɛ ɛwɩlɩ kaɣlaa se ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kɛ ɛsɔ nɛ ɛyeba ɛ-sɔɔjɛtʊ lɛ, ɛhɔzɩ ɛ-sɔɔjɛtʊ wondu nɛ ɛ-malɩfanaa nɛ epuzi Maria nɛ Yesu pɛ-tɛ anjaʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛlaba mbʊ nɛ ɛtɛ lɛ, ɛsuu toko yuulee nakʊyʊ nɛ nimiye naɖɩyɛ yem kɛ ɛtama ɛ-tɩnaɣ taa. Mbʊ eyeba nɛ ɛkpaɣnɔmɔʊ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ Manrɛzɩ kɛ kɛ Katalɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ ɛsɔ yeli.
Kameruni
Kameruni mʊ nabʊlɛ taa kɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1960 nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1961. Kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ kaawɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ nɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ Aŋglɩsɩ n̂ɩnzɩ taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɛŋʊ ɛnɩɩlɛ ɛkpɛndɩna nɛ payɑɣ; sɔnɔ kpayɩ se Kameruni kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984.
Kameruni kaŋgalafu nimaɣ paɣzʊna 237.
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ
Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ wɛna waɖɛ nɛ yuŋ nɛ kɩtɛyɩ kɩ-dɩ. Ɖɩnaɣ arbɩɩ ŋgʊ pamaɣ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ paweyi ɛnɩʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Pamaɣ ŋgʊ yɔ ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-ta doo canaʊ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfalʊʊ. Arabɩɩ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna paa egetiye ndi lɛ ɖɩ-ɛyaa tɛ ɖama tɔm nɩʊ cɔlɔ.
Alizerii you tɔm
Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Général Charles de Gaulle yɔ, ɛya ketiizaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛha nɔɔ se palʊ siŋŋ nɛ pawa you ŋgʊ pɛwɛɛ poyou yɔ. Alizerii tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 75,26 mbʋ yɔ caɣ se Alizerii ɛwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli nɛ Fransɩ ñɩndʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩɩ 70 mbʋ yɔ n̄ɔsɔɔlɩna se Alizerii tɛtʋ ɛwɛɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ.
Laɖɩyɛ
Laɖɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwazaɣ kɛlɛ size, nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, nɖɩ pafakɩna ɖasɩ nɛ pɛcɛsʋʋna kpaɣkpa ɖɔɖɔ. Palakɩna laɖɩyɛ nɛ you ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ. Powokina lakʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ laɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwazʋʋ ɛyʋ mbʋ kpem kɛ e-wezuu caɣʋ taa yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ size pɔyɔɔdɩ.
Kpakpayaɣ
Kpakpasɩ kɛ lɩm-daɣ kpɩnaa wena avezuna 'branchies' yɔ, kɔyɔ nɛ mbu payana anasaayɩ ta se nagɛrɛ waa yɔ nɛ po-tomnaɣsɩ yɔ lɛ pɔɔɖɛ huzɩnɩ payɩ. Kpakpasɩ tɔya yem lɩm cikpem nɛ teŋgunaa taa: sɩlɩnaa pʊŋ weyi lɩm lɩʊna ɛtaa yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ taa. Kpakpasɩ wɛ hɔlɩŋ tɩŋgɛ yem, nɛ cabɩ wɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ taa ɖeŋɖe paalakɩ pɩyʊ nɔʊ yɔ. Sɩwɛna waza pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ sɩŋŋ kɛ ɛyaa cɔlɔ.
Alto
Alto kɛna minziiki wonuu. Kɩwɛ minziiki wondu pɩlɩʋ taa. Kɩkɛ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ palakɩ-kʋ nɛ nimee yɔ. Kɩ-wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ payaɣ size vɩɔlɔɔ yɔ.
Katɔrɩ nimaa n̄ɩŋgʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ (2 Vɩɔlɔɔ yaa alto yaa vɩɔlɔsɛlɩ). Alto witu wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛɛkɛ ɛzɩ abalʋ kɩlɩm nɔɔ witu wɛʋ yɔ wiliŋ tɩŋɛ taa (sɔpranɔ, yaa alto, yaa abalʋ kɩlɩm nɔɔ witu nɛ witu hɛɛɛ ñɩndʋ).
Alto kɛ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ kaŋ kɛ soo n̄ɩyɩŋ ɖɩjaɣyɛ loyaɣ ɖasam loniye taa yɔ.
Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ
Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yaa kɩlɛɛzɩɣ taa kʊnʊŋ kɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa pɩlɩna canaʊ Britaanikɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ paa ajɛyɛ ana ada anglo-saxon taa ñɩma ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, ana yɔɔ Keniya nɛ Naajeeriya nɛ Hɔŋkɔŋ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ nɛ Pakisɩtanɩɩ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ wena Englisɩɩ tɔm kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ agbɛnda ɖama kɛ Commonwealth taa, pa yee lɛɛna taa pɩtɛkɛ kɩyeke kɩkɛna kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɔyɔ. Kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naaŋza weyi ɛkɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ kɩgbɛndʊʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa.
A TRADUIRE: Kabɩyɛ tɔm kpou taa, il y a 36 mots empruntés à l’anglais :
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauß (Caama kʊnʊŋ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se gaʊs, matʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pama se Gauss nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, Itaalii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Carolus Fridericus Gauss). Palʊla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1777 kɛ Brunswick nɛ ɛsɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1855 kɛ Göttingen. Ɛyʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ niye mʊyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɔna lɔŋ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-niitozo ɛ-taa. Pɛsɛyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa wiyaʊ nɛ pɔtɔ se ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa taa niye mʊyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa tɩŋa taa. Gauss kaakɛnɛ Göttingen losuu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ ɛlɛ, ɛta lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ wɩlɩyʊ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ wɩlɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ kpoyi ɛlɛ, eseɣtaɣ e-sukuli piyaa sakɩyɛ nɛ halɩ pa-taa sakɩyɛ kɔɔ papɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Gotthold Eisenstein nɛ Bernhard Riemann. Gauss, palʊla-ɩ keeke Brunswich-Wolfenbüttel, kɛ kʊñɔŋ cejewiye naɖɩyɛ taa. E-doo kaakɛ kɩsɩŋɩlɩɣ nɛ ɛtapɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-lʊlʊʊ evemiye. Ɛlɛ, ɛpɩza ɛtɔzɩ se palʊla-ɩ cɩla nakʊyʊ wiye, kɩyakɩŋ lutozo pʊcɔ patɔɔ Yeesu Krɩstʊ tɛ ɛsɔda kpaʊ kazandʊ ndʊ pɔtɔkɩ-tʊ Pasɩka wayi kɩyakʊ 40 ŋgʊ wiye yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1792 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ Brunswick cɔna nɛ ɛna se ɛwɛ lɔŋ piŋ mbʊ lɛ, ɛhayɩ liidiye kɩhɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ se pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛla e-sukuli. Kɛlɛ pɩha-ɩ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Carolo-Wilhelmina Brunswick lɛɣtʊ sukuli kɛtɛzʊʊ taa kɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1792 nɛ 1795 hɛkʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka nakaŋ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ sukuli. Pɩnaɣ 1804 taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 alɩwaatʊ palɩza-ɩ se ɛkɛ Royal Society ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ. Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1805 taa ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-halʊ Johanna Osthoff. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛñɩnɩɣ ehiɣ nɛ ɛwɛ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛlɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1807 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ se ɛkɛ tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɩlɩyʊ nɛ losuu tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ kɛ Göttingen tɛtʊ taa.
Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ pɩsɩ lɛ, ɛtasɩ halʊ kpaʊ nɛ ɛlɛ paya se Minna Waldeck (kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1810 alɩwaatʊ taa). Pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-halʊ naalɛ tʊ sɩ. Ɛ-pɛlɔ Thèrèse kpaɣ mɩzaɣ yɔɔ sʊʊtʊ nɛ ɛcɔŋna ɛ-caa yɔɔ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛlɛ ñɩɩza kedeŋga yɔ. Pɩkɔma lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 1855 taa lɛ, ɛsɩ Göttingen tɛtʊ taa kɛ Hanover kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pepimi-ɩ Albani sɩɖaa naŋ yɔɔ.
Leemu sɛmɩŋ
Tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩsɛ ɛzɩ leemu sɛmɩŋ yɔ sɩwɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɛlɩɣ naʊ poliŋ taa yɔ. Leemu sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ sɛmɩŋ kpaŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ ɩhɛkʊ taa. Leemu sɛmɩŋ wɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ haŋŋ yɔ ɩ-taa nɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ mbʊ haŋŋ yɔ palɩzɩɣ pʊ-tɔbʊ ɛzɩ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛwɛ ɛzɩ leemu lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ.
Iizilaam
Pama hɔɔlaɣ 10 n̄ɩŋga taa se, Ɛsɔ yɔɔdɩna nɛ pama aŋgba Yuudaayism nɛ Krɩstiyaniism pa-takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi tɩŋa payɩ. Pɔyɔɔdɩ hɔɔlaɣ 11 taa se, pɛlɛɣsɩ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm ndʋ Ɛsɔ yɔɔdaa nɛ pacalɩ maʋ yɔ. Ndʋʋ payaɣ se, "Suhuf-i-Ibrahim" ( pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɔm ndʋ ndʋ Ɛsɔ heyi ɛ-lɩmɖʋyʋ Abraham nɛ pama-tʋ takayasɩ taa yɔ. Takayasɩ nzɩ nzɩɩ yɔ, "Tawrat" ( Pentateuque yaa torah payaɣ ḿbʋ), "Zabnur", takayasɩ nzɩ Daaviidi nɛ Salomon pamawa yɔ. Sɩwɛ ɛzɩ Keɣsi takayasɩ yɔ. Payaɣ takayaɣ lɛɛka se, "Injil" (Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm).
Fɔlɩka Pɔɔ
Fɔlɩka lɩna Falɩdayi piyisi taa nɛ Mɔsɩku nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ ɛzɩ kilomɛta waa 320 nɛ Saint-Pétersbourg nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Kɛɖɛnɛ piyisi nzɩ sɩyɔ lɛ, katalɩ Rjev nɛ kɛɖɛnɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Peeɖe lɛ, mɛlɛnaa cɩkpema kpakʊʊ kɩyakʊ wondu nɛ pɛyɛlɩna. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kenidiɣ Tver (Kalinine kɩbɩnʊʊ) ŋgʊ kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1135 nɛ kɩwɛ habɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩtamsɩna Mɔsɩku nɛ Saint-Pétersboug yɔ. Ɖooo lɔnda Krɛsɩ kɛsɩma Fɔlɩka pɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Rha. Ruusi cɩmɩŋ aleeya taal lɛ pasɩma Fɔlɩka nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ, Fɔlɩka Ɖoyo pɩlɩna kɛ-tɛ yuŋ yɔ. Kaakɛ ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa Ruusi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kamaɣ. Fɔlɩka fɛʊʊ wɛna tɛtɛ ñɩm ɛzɩ kanwa nɛ ɖɔm. Fɔlɩka handala fɛʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kasɩpɩyɛnɩ teŋguu nɔsɩ yɔ kpɛɛ wɛ ñɩm kpakpasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Lɔɔŋ kuhuyuŋ sakɩyɛ kpaɣ Mɔsɩku nɛ Don Fɔlɩka nɛ mɛlɛ nɔmɔʊ Fɔlɩka Pasalɩtɩkɩ tamsʊʊ Mɔsɩku nɛ teŋguu kʊhʊlʊmʊ nɛ Pasalɩtɩkɩ teŋguu nɛ Azov teŋgu nɛ Kasɩpɩyɛnɩ teŋgu nɛ teŋguu kɩkpɛdʊʊ. Pɩtɛ tamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlina Fɔlɩka ngʊ kɩkɛ ñʊʊ yɔ pɩsɩna teŋguu naa kɩgbanzɩ tɛ wɛtʊ.
Epistemolozii
Tɔm paaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, epistemolozii (épistémologie) lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kajalaɣ taa se tɩna se le lɛɣtʊ ñɩnɩɣ kpem se tɩtalɩ?
Kameruni pʋʋ
Kameruni Pʊʊ lɩna tɛtʊ pɩsɩɣ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ nɛ miŋ muʊ yɔ. Pʊʊ ŋgʋ kʊkʊyaa pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ Afrika wɩsɩ, ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ kɩkʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtaa waa 4040,4070 yaa 4095. Pɔcɔŋna piɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ kɛ Africa taa kɔyɔ, kɛkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ kɛlɛ Jebel Toubkal, kʊkʊ wɛ Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mɩɣ weƴiɛ ɛlɩɣ na tɛtʊ ntʊ tɩpɩsɩʊ taa yɔ.ɛwɛwaɣ ɛzɩ Hawaɩ yaaa Strombolie ñɩŋ yɔ. Mɩŋ nzulʊma ana atakɩlɩ ɖoŋ nɛ aliɣ nz pʊʊ hɛɛnzɩ taa fɩŋŋ fɩŋŋ. Miŋ ɛnʊ, ɛlakɩ asɛyʊ sakɩyɛ, ɛlɛ, wiɖiyi pɩtakʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ.
Kameruni Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ peeɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩɖoyɛ nɛ haɖɛ kɩŋ. Pɩtakɩlɩ polɩŋ nɛ Atlantiki kidiiliŋ cɔlɔ. Pɩñɔtɩna Kinee-Ekwatoriyaaalɩ tɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tɛtʊ nɖʊ, Kameruni Pʊʊ nɛ pʊʊŋ lɛɛŋ papɩlɩna ɖama wayɩ kpaɣna Guinée tɛŋu nɔ yɔɔ ŋgʊ ŋtalɩ Tchad liŋgamʊ cɔlɔ. Kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, Cameroun Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Fako egetiye taa, wisi ɖiɖʊyɛ hadɛ kɩŋ. Duala kɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊ Camaroun ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Tɩwɛ cameroun wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ.
Africa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Kameruni Pʊʊ taa kɛ panaɣ sɩzɛ tɛʊ dɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩŋŋ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 taa tɛʊ nɩwa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɩlɩmɛta waa 14655 kɛ Debundja tɛtʊ taa. Tɛŋ ɛnʊ ɛnɩɣ yolim taa kpem, pɩkilɩna hasɩ yaɖɛ, kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ nɛ salaŋ fenaɣ taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩnɖɛɛ lɛ tɛʊ fɛyɩ. Wɩlɩŋ wɛna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩpɩsa kpɛlɩ nɛ helim mbʊ pɩwɛɛ yɔ, pɩɩhaɣ mɩndʊ nɩmaʊ se tɩkpeŋlɩ nɛ tɛʊ nɩ. Peeɖe pɩnaɣ taa tɛʊ nɩɣ ɛzɩ milimɛta waa 3000 ɖeke mbʊ yɔ. Tɛʊ lone taa peeɖe mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɖolu nakʊyʊ tikina nɛ ɛsɔ taa kɩŋ cɔ cɔ cɔ.
Caŋgayɩ
Caŋgayɩ kɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ. Payaʊ se caŋgayɩ yɔ, kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se « teŋu yɔɔ ». Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 18 500 000 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 634 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 6 340.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 nɛ 20 taa lɛ, Caŋgayɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, ndʊ kaakɛŋna Azii Pasiifiki taa ɖenɖe tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kaakɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ akɔma nabɛyɩ kɔma nɛ pawadɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, tɔsʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩ pasʊ. Pɩnzɩ 1920 nɛ 1930 taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ɛsakuliye kaakɩla wɛʊ camɩyɛ.
Irakɩ
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩ-taa kristu mba tɔɖɔɔ pɩyɔɔ kɛ nbʊyʊ taa yoŋ nɩyɛ lakɩ lɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɛtɛzɩ seu nɛ pɛɖɛɛ ɖoli. Haïder al-Abadi kɛna Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ. Peeɖe hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ wɛ niitozo: Kuuridi ùba, Siitɩ mba nɛ Suuniti mba. Pɩsa nɛ ɛjaɖɩ wɛ camɩyɛ lɛ, pakpaɣ paɣtʊ se kiwiyaɣ nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛtɩŋa ɛ-taa. Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Fouad Massoum nɛ ɛkɛ Kuridi-tʊ, kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Haïder al-Abadi ñɛkɛ Siiti ñɩnʊ. Piyele paɣtʊ lɩzɩya ñʊʊtʊ tɛ kɛlɛ Suuniti. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ palɩzɩɣ ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛ pawayɩ tɩŋgɩyaa. Ɛyaa sʊsaa naalɛ nabɛyɩ wɛ nɛ pɛkɛ Siiti mba, mba yɔ: ayatollah Ali al-Sistani nɛ Moqtada al-Sadr.
Kana
Kana taa lɛ, sɔdɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛlʊba se laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caaʊ ɛwɛɛ yɔ ɛ-taa kɛlɛ Kwame Nkruma ɛnʊ. Ɛbɛ kaalaba nɛ payaɣ se Côte d'or, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩcɔ nɛ Caama mba, Angɩlɩsɩ mba, Peyibaa mba nɛ [[Fransɩɩ mba kpacayɩɣ Kana lɛ, Azantɩ kpakaɣ sɩkasɩ nɛ palakɩ lɩtʊ nɛ pɩɩkɛ-wɛ ɛzɩ sɔnzɩ kpataa yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖe sika ŋga payaɣ se oorɩ yɔ kɛwɛ kpem.
Kpentɔɔyaɣ
Pañɩma nɛ pana sɩze kpemtɔɔyasɩ tɩŋɛ fɛyɩ ɖeyiɖeyi. Sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnzɩ wɛ ndɩ nɛ Hɩmalayaa nzɩ.
Kinsasa
Kinsasa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Pirazavili (Kɔŋgo), Prukisɛɛlɩ (Pɛliziki), Taakarɩ (Senegaalɩ), Teeraŋ (Iranɩ), Utirɛstɩ (Peyibaa). Payaɣ Kinsasa tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se André Kimbuta Yango.