cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Période moderne)
Pʊnɔmɔʊ taa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ hɛzʊ wɛɛ wena a-taa ajɛyɛ kɩfana anɛ asʊ ɖama taa yaa patɩlɩyɛ yɔ ŋgʊ paasɔ a-yɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 20000 mbʊ yɔ. Amerika yaa Kedeŋga kɩfalaɣ nɛ Afrika nɛ Azii yaa ɛjaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ tɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakaɣ palɩ Ositralii Kedeŋga yɔɔ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tiposuna alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ takayasɩ taa kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kɛɖɩyaa ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ ŋgʊ kʊɖʊ tʊka wɛɛ naanza ñɩna, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ wɛɛ yaa kpaɣɖʊ. Wɛɛ atacaɣ yem yaa pɛtɛkɛsɩ-yɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ wɛɛ anaa a-taa lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ kpem pɩkɩlɩ Wɛɛ kɩfana.
Mbʊ lɛ, pɩtɛ tʊma labʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɩna-yɛ keele nɛ awɛ ndɩ ndɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yaa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam tʊma wena akɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ alabʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu ñɩm hiɣ wabɩtʊ ndʊ tɩtafɛyɩ yaa tɩwɛ nimm Wɛɛ kɩfana taa yɔ.
Heu hʋndʋ
Heŋ hʋndʋ paya size "laine" kɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ heu ɖeke wɛnana hʋndʋ. Kpɩna lɛɛna wɛna ɖɔɖɔ hʋndʋ. Kpɩna lɛɛna hʋndʋ n̄ɩna naayɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : pʋŋ, naŋ, afanaa, kpaŋganzɩ. Awayɩ wondu ɖɔɖɔ wɛna hʋndʋ.
Kanadaa
Kanaada dɔɔlaarɩ kɛ pɔtɔkɩ se liidiya. Amerɩndɩɩwaa kacalɩna wɛwʊ kɛ Kanaada tɛtʊ taa. Peeɖe ɛjadɛ ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Julie Payette nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Justin Trudeau.
Lusakaaa
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Luzakaa tɛttʊ taa yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ aŋgilisi nɛ niyanja. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ Sambii komina kpelasi wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tadɩyɛ kɩlʊʊ yabʊ. Luzakaaa tɛtʊ wɛ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ñʊʊtaa wɛ landammm yɔ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 300 yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ habɛɛ ɖɩ-katɩyɛ taa; pɩkpaɣna hayʊ pitii pɩsɩɩna hadɛ, pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ piwolo pɩtalɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ.
Ernest Lubitsch
Ɛ-caa maɣzɩ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ liidiye kpou yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ hana ɖoŋ Ernest se tam nabʊlɛ fezuu caɣʊ. Teu feŋ lɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɖoo yuu lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ amʊʊza tʊmɩyɛ labʊ. Pɩtɩŋna Victor Arnold weyi wɛɛ ana a-taa pɩnaɣa-ɩ ɖeu yɔ yɔɔ lɛ, Ernest hiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛlakɩ amʊza sʊlʊm naa ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa nɛ pʊmʊna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu. Kɛlɛ kpaɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ ewona-ɩ ɛwɩlɩ-ɩ Max Reihardt, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Caama amʊʊza tʊma ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ ɛɖʊ-ɩ ɛ-ɛyaa ɖenɖe kaatɛma wɛʊ Emil Jannings yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, tanaŋ tɩnaa kaaɖɩna lɩmaɣza labʊ, nɛ Lubitsch kaawɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩyɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ kpɛlɩ seɣtiyu, laɖʊ nɛ tɩyɩnayʊ kɛ pa-tʊma labʊ taa. Wɛtʊ tiyebina nɛ pɩpasɩ Davidson, nɛ ɛha-ɩ yaa ɛsʊzɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɛhɛya-ɩ yɔɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ nanza nzɩ you kaalaba yɔɔ sɩ-alɩwaatʊ taa Lubtsch la kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa sakɩyɛ, mba pasɩɣana se Caama ɛjaɖɛ ɛlɛzɩ ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ.
Kiŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ
Pɩnaɣ 1635, Huang Taiji kpaɣ Mandchou hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩ-tɛ maʊ kpata nɛ ɛ-yaa na Jurchen samaɣ tɩŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1636 taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ejéi khan, Ligdan Khan, mongol sɔsɔʊ ñʊʊtʊ weyi ɛsɩba pɩteleɖi yɔ pɩyalʊ cɛlɛ-ɩ Yuan kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ kɩɖaʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, Huang Taiji kpaɣ mandchou se Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-yaa-ɖɩ se Kiŋ Sɔsɔʊ, eyele Khan hɩɖɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ ñɩnɖɛ.
Asiyee
Mbʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ taa yɔ
Wondu ndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ asiyee ñɩɣyʊʊ taa yɔ, papɩzɩɣ pɔcɔlɩ-tʊ pɩlɩŋ naadozo taa :
Paarii
Paanɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛñɩnɩʊ se tɩna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ɛlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma kɔyɔ, Paarii maɣmaɣ ɛɛtɛŋ kɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ paɖʊʊ taabalɩyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ kɛ yem. Paarii tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩna tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ yeke pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ndʊ yɔ Room. Papaaza tʊma ana alabʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1956 nɛ pɔ-tɔm piye kɔyɔ se: Paarii yeke mʊŋna Room nɛ Room yeke mʊŋna Paarii.
Asɛyʊʊ
Azɛyʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se kɛkpɛdɛzaɣ sɔsaɣ. Haba yɔɔ azɛyʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩɣ labʋ pɩlɩɩna habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ paɣtʋ kɩɩñamtʋ cɔlɔ.
Sonaa kʊnʊŋ
Ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ hiŋ lutozo lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ yaa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa loɖo pɩnaɣ 1989 taa. Ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ pɩnaɣ 1990. Sonaa kʊnʊŋ tɛ tɔm maʊ nɛ tɔm cɔlʊʊ paɣtʊ kpaɣna kpaɖʊ nɛɛlɛ paɖʊ-tʊ pɩnzɩ 1950 taa. Pawɩlɩɣ Sonaa kʊnʊŋ sukuli taa ɛlɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɩlɩtʊ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga taa.
Asɩmara
Asɩmara kɛŋna Eriitree ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ. Tɩ-walanzɩ taa makʊɣna kilomɛtanaa agbapa ɛzɩ 12 158,1 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛ 564 000 ɛlɛ tɩ-taa maɣmaɣ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2007 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ, pɛcɛzɩ ɛzɩ 1 147 000 yɔ.
Kpɛdɩsʋʋ (Risque)
Ɖeɖe pɩyʋ kɛna mbʋ patatɩyɩ tɩlɩ taa yɔ nɛ paya pʋ yaa pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size «future» yɔ. Pɩkɛ cee tɔm ndʋ pɩtatɩyɩ talɩ taa yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size alɩwaatʋ taa lɛ, kɛkpɛdɩsɩ sakɩyɛ nasɩyɛ wɛ nɛ sɩmʋkɩ yaa siyeki labʋ.
Ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ kɛkpɛdɩsɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɩɩna mʋʋ lɛ yaa yeba labʋ lɛ, lɛɛsɩ kɩfasɩ ɖɩɩna labʋ nɛ ɖɔlɔŋ sɩ ɖɩwabɩnazɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔ. Lɛɣtʋ yaa sakɩyɛ sɔzʋʋ sɔzʋʋ yɔ nɛ ɛyʋ wɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖɛʋ na ɛsɩndaa.
Léopold Senghor
Pʋcɔ nɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɣ yomiye taa nɛ ɖajaa Léopold Senghor kɛʋ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ Minisi nɔɔyʋ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Karasii
Karasii kɛna Pakisitani ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ maɣna kilomɛtanaa 3 527. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 21 142 625. Malɩŋ ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Karasii tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ; pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa yɔ.
Kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ
Meetoo wondu kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ kpɛndʊʊ ñɩɣɖɛ taa. Ɛlɛ, papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pana ɛzɩ karɩbɔɔnɩ karɩka ñɩɣɖɛ taa. Karɩka ñɩɣɖɛ payaɣ se asiyee. Papɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pana silisiyɔɔm (silicium) alimiiniyɔɔm taa.
Lɔndrɩ
Lɔndrɩ kɛŋna Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Pireetaañɩ Sɔsɔʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ ndʊ kaakɛŋna Pireetaañɩ kewiyaɣ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo kɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se kɛ Commonwealth yɔ ɖi-kpelaɣ wɛɛ.
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Pɛɛrɩlɛɛ (Caama), Mumbee nɛ Niwudeelii (Ɛɛndɩ), Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Ruusii), Naaplɩ (Itaalii) nɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (Etaazuunii). Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊʊ se Sadiq Khan (PT).
Charles 2 le Chauve
Pɩnaɣ 837, Aix Ɛsɔ kuduyuu tɛ kedizaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ, ɛ-caa kpeɣi-ɩ ajɛyɛ wena aañɔtɩna-wɛ nɛ awɛ Frise nɛ Seine taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838, ɛmʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩna Maine nɛ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Seine nɛ Loire pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 838 agoza fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 30, Worms kedizaɣ ɖeɖe, Louis pʊtɔdɩyɛ nayʊ cɛlɛ-ɩ Fransɩɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Meuse nɛ Seine pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ, Bourgogne wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ, Provence nɛ Neustrie nɛ Bretagne nɛ Aquitaine kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Gascogne nɛ Septimanie.
Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 129 060 yaakilomɛtanaa 1 2 906. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɩlɩ walanzɩ kɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ nɛ Sikaagoo. Pɩnaɣ 1887 paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ 11 500 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 paɖaanɩ-wɛɛ kalʊʊ lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 3 884 307.
Ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena acɔ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ataa yɔ, ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛndɩɣ miliyɔɔnaa 18,5 (18 500 000). Mbʊ yebina nɛ yee pɛkɛdɩɣ Etazuni taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɔyɔ, Lɔsɩ Anzelɛsɩ kɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋgʊʊ Niuyɔrɩkɩ wayɩ yɔ.
Fʊwa lakɩtee
Pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii ŋgʊ kɩwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii ŋgʊ kpem. Ɛyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii mɩlɩ mɩlɩ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ sɩma yɔ yaa pɩkɛ kaalakɩsii mɩlɩ mɩlɩ ñɩŋgʊ kɩcɛbʊʊ. Nabʊyʊ wɛ ɛzɩ kɩkaaɣʊ yɔ ki-piye hɛkʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1991 taa pana piye nɖɩ. Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma mbʊ nesi posuu yɔ. Payaɣ nasɩyɛ se Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ A. Payaa lɛɛsɩ se Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ B. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɛsɩ se Tɩnzɩ huuye mɩlɩ mɩlɩ C. Sɩ-tɩŋa sɩ-tɩlʊʊ wɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɩɩnaɣ-sɩ yem kɛlɛʊ ɖa-kaalakɩsii taa.
Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Papaazɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ yɔɔ tɔm alɩwaaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa paazɩ kɩ-tɛ kɩtiiliŋ yɔɔ caaʊ yɔ ɛlɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩtɛzʊ tapaazɩ lɔŋ. Pɩnaŋ mɩnɩʊ ŋga taa kɛ ɛyʊ paazɩ tɛzɩɣ. Eerɔpɩ tɛ hayʊ kiŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Groeland yɔ kɩhɔɔlʊ kɛ mɛlɛna saya mba pɛkɛ Fayikiŋ mba yɔ, mba mabɩ na palaŋa taa nɛ papazɩ tɛzɩɣ. Pañaɣ pana patalɩ Amerika hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ pamamaɣ pakʊma hɩɖɛ se Terre–Newe (L’Anse aux Meadows) yaa Vinland.
Kpɩtaʋ
Pɩtɩŋgɛ payɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩsɩʋna siŋŋ wondu kususutu hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ tʋma ndɩ nɖɩ lɛɛna labɩnaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ
Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpɩna wɛʋ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Kpɩna nayɛ tɔnɩŋ n̄ɩŋna nayɛ hɩla nkɔ yɔ : nɔŋ, nɛ heŋ, nɛ pʋŋ, nɛ kpɩna wena aɖɔŋ a-lotu yɔɔ nɛ a-tuu ku-tuu yɔ n̄ɩna, nɛ kazayasɩ, nɛ pɩtasɩna taata waa.
Lɔŋ pasʊʊ (morale)
Yee pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ɛɖɔŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kaañaŋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ paɣtʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩɣa ŋga kotowolo sukuli. Kɛkɛ kɩmɛlɛŋ. Patʊ pɩɣa nakɛyɛ mbʊʊ yɔ, pɩwɩzɩɣ ka-ñɩma siŋŋ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩɣa nakɛyɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ kaasɩŋ sɛtʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ-kɛ se ka-ñɩma tɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ.
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛna tomnaɣ hayɩsʋʋ yaa kpekpeka tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ labʋ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se sɩpɔɔrɩ. Pilinzi rdɩ ndɩ wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ labʋ taa. Nɛ pilinzi nzɩ pekpelaɣ si-kpeekpe seya taa, nɛ maʋʋ taa, nɛ takʋʋ ndɩ ndɩ taa,nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔnɛ taa.
Izrɛɛlɩ
Egipiti nɛ Sɔɔrdaanii pañiɣ takayasɩ taa nesi se pataatasɩ you ɛlɛ Izrɛɛlɩ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna ɛzɩ Siirii, Liibaŋ nɛ Palɛstiini pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yoŋ wɛ mbʊ. Keteŋa ajɛya sakɩyɛ wɛ nɛ aatisiɣ se Izrɛɛlɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ yeli nɛ a ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩfɛyɩ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Ɩsraɛlɩ pɩsɩna Sinaï kɛ Egypti: ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1982
Se: laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ Galilea taa: mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1982 Palɛstɩnɩa ñɩma wɛ Liibii mbʊ lɛ,Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa ñaɣ pana se Laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ Galilea taa. Sɔɔjanaa mba pekpɩ Lɩban nɛ pacaɣ Beyrouth. Pawaba Palɛstɩnɩa mba mbʊ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɩnɩɣ se Palɛstɩnɩa mba ɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ  pɛɖɛ poholo pɛwɛɛ Tunisi. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ ñɩma kʊyɩ Lɩban tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1985 ɛlɛ pakaɖɩ na Liibaŋ hadɛ kɩŋ ɖoli pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna Pɩnaɣ 2000.
Pagidaadɩ
Payaɣ Pakidaadɩ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Zekra Alwach. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Iirakɩɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tiiri yɔ kalɩɣna Turki lɛ, peeɖe kɛtɛzʊʊ na nɛ pʊcɔ kɩtalɩ kɩkpɛndɩ Efirati pɔɔ taa. Yeee pakpaɣ pakidaadi tɛtʊ tɩŋga payɩ kɔyɔ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa lʊbɛ yɔ.
Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn kɛ Pɛliziki ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ weŋkalɩyʋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ pɩfɛyɩ pɔyɔɔdɩ. Palʋla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1929 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɛlɩziiki ɛjaɖɛ taa, Bruxelles tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Audrey Hepburn kɛkɛ pɛlɔ ñekele tʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn pɛsɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se Audrey Kathleen Ruston. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛ minziki payʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ pɩdɩɩfɛ. Ɛɛwɛna pɑyɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn kɛ aleɣya takayɩsɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛma aleɣya takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : Gigi, pɩnaɣ 1951 ñɩŋga taa ɛlɩzɩ-kɛ Broadway tɛtʋ taa. Ɛ-takayaɣ kanɛ katʋlɩna-ɩ sinimaɣ waa labʋ nɔnɔsɩ. Ɛma ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka nɛ payaɣ-kaka se Sabrina et Ariane de Billy Wilder. Ɛ-aleɣya takayaɣ lɛɛka payaɣ se minziki tanaʋ, Culte My Fair Lady de George Cukor. Ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka ɖɔɖɔ payaɣ se Guerre et Paix.
Krɛsɩ
Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʊ tɔm wɛ huŋ camɩyɛ. Caanaʊ Krɛsɩ sɔnzɩ nɛ kɩ-lɩmaɣzɛ nɛ kɩ-tanaʊ yaa ɛzɩma mbʊ kɩcalɩzɩɣ ɛyaa ɛza yɔ piyeba nɛ Roma tɛtʊ lɛɣzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋna Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lakasɩ yaa ɖɩ-wɛtʊ natʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩlɛɣzɩ ɖɩ-lakasɩ nasɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Halɩ pɩkɔma pɩla se Roma ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ pɩsɩ Krɛsɩ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlaba hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ Trebizɔɔndɩ nɛ Epiiri nɛ Misitra yaa Dorosɩ pɛ-tɛtʊ pɩsɩ Krɛsɩ n̄ɩndʊ.
Soomaali
Pɩnaɣ 1949 kɛ kedeŋ kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Soomaalɩ nɛ ɖɩcɛlɛ Itaalii ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1948 taa hɔɔlɩɣʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Ogadɛŋ yɔ kɩɩtɛma wɛʊ Etiyoopii nesi tɛɛ.
Auguste Rodin
Ɛ-caa kɔɖɔka nesi nɛ ɛ-halʋ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Gabrielle Cateneau yɔ. Ɛlɛ wɛnɛ-ɩ halɩpɩɣa nɛ payaɣ kaka se Clothilde. Auguste Rodin caa wɛna ɖɔɖɔ halɩpɩɣa lɛɛka nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se Marie.
Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin kɛ kajalaɣ sɩʋkpelasɩ saɣyʋ sɔsɔ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ nɛ Ɖajaanaa panɛ : Antoine-Louis Barye nɛ Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse panɩnɩ ɖama nɛ patʋlɩ sɩʋkpelesi saɣʋ sukili Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe.
Pretooriyaa
Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2001 taa paakɩlɩ ɛyaa lɛ, ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kaawɛ 67,69 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩkpɛɛdaa ñaakpɛnda ɛyaa 24,51 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba pɩkazaa yɔ, pɛkɛ ɛy  aa mba pesidaa yɔ nɛ ɛndɩ mba yaa azii ñɩma. Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ Pretooriyaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma n; ea-taa kɔ-yɔ: Pɛtɩlɩhɛm (Palɛsɩtini), Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Etaazuunii), Kiivi (Ukurɛnɩ), Tayipeyi (Tayiwaanɩ), Teeraŋ (Iranɩ), Paakʊʊ (Azɛrbayɩjanɩ), Amanɩ (Yɔɔrɩdaanii), Tɛltɩv (Peyibaa) nɛ Baal (Suwiisi).
Fenasɩ takayaɣ
Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛɖʊwa se pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ ɛlakɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, sɔnzɩ sɩnɛ nɛ sɩnɛ kɛ pɩwɛɛ se palakɩ. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛya efemiye se efemiye nɛ paa efemiye nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩna ɖɩ-tɛyɩtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ. Afema wayɩ lɛ, kpɩtaŋ kɔŋna, ɛlɛ wayɩ lɛ fenasi, sɩ-wayɩ kɛ pɩnzɩ ñɛwɛ. Pɩtasɩɩna pɩnzɩ yeke, pɩnzɩ wayɩ kɛ mbʊ payaɣ se waɣsɩ yɔ sɩwɛɛ.
Fenaɣ
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Krɩstiyaniism
Krɩstiyaniizism ŋgbɛyɛ tasɩ kpaʊ ɖoŋ Room kewiyaɣ taa kpaɖʊʊ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ Pɛɛrɩsɩ nɛ Etiyopii pɛ-tɛtʊ taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ Krɩstiyaniizism wɛnɩ pilinzi yʊʊʊ. Halɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ŋdɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ Room kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kpaɖʊʊ naanaza n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma lɩzɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɔcɔlɩ-tʊ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se «Symbole de Nicée» yɔ ka-taa. Ɛlɛ, Room kewiyaɣ taa mba pan̄ɩnaa nɛ patɩlɩ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ tɔm camɩyɛ yɔ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩna-tʊ ɖeu. Dajaa Arius lɩmaɣzɛ kɔna lɛɣzɩtʊ siŋŋ Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa kpaɖʊʊ loɖo n̄ɩŋgʊ taa. Ɖajaa Arius tɔŋ se Caa wɛ ndɩ nɛ Pɩyalʊ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Caa kɩlɩ Pɩyalʊ. Payaɣ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa Etiyopii nɛ Egipiti pa-ajɛya taa se «Kɔpɩtɩ waa (coptes). Alɛkɩsandɩrɩ nɛ Etiyopii pa-ajɛya taa egiliizi taa n̄ɩma tɔŋ se Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ mpilim. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛyʊtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖajaa Nestorius n̄ɔtɔŋ se ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛ Ɛyʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ. Tɔm tʊnɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa ajɛya taa egiliizi taa n̄ɩma n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Lɛɛtɔɔ (Laiton)
Pɩtɩŋga paɩ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛna ñɩɣtʊ hɔmtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛsɔmɩnɩʊ pʊkɩ lɛ pɩkazʊʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ mbʊ lɛ lɛɛtɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kpʊzʊyɛɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma lɛɛtɔɔ wɛɛ yɔ pʊyɔɔ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa payɑɣ-kʊ se kwivri sʊtʊ lɩm ñɩŋgʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩkpɛndʊ nɛ pɩpɩsʊ lɛɛtɔɔ yɔ pʊyɔɔ lɛ papɩzʊ pana lɛɛtɔɔnaa ndɩ ndɩ: tɔbakɩ, aɖisalɩ, ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ cɩŋjɩnɔɔ yɔ yaa fulorantɛnɩ pʊrɔnzɩ, similɔɖɩ yaa pinkibɛkɩ.
Pɩtɛkɛ sɛnkɩ ɖeke taa kɛ kuwiviɖi pɩzɩɣ kisidi nɛ pɩlɩɩ lɛɛtɔɔ; ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: aliiminiyɔmɩ, nikɛlɩ nɛ sɛkɩ, pʊrɔnzɩ ŋgʊ kwivri nɛ nɛ etɛŋ.
Lɩm
Lɩm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ hɩdrɔzɛnɩ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ matʊ kɛlɛʊ taa pama se H2O nɛ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ kele kele nɛ pɩwɛ paa tomnaɣt kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ niikaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛcɔtʊ nɛ ɛ-taa yɔ tɩ-taa. Lɩm wɛ wazaɣ paa kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ. Pɩkɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonuu kɩjɛyʊʊ ŋgʊ. Pɩ-tɛ sakɩyɛ yeba nɛ pikii nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaʊ sɔsɔʊ ɛsɔtaa. Lɩm wɛna wɛtʊ naatozo ndʊ lɛ cololo wɛtʊ nɛ ɖɔm pɩyɛ yaa helim mbʊ pɩwɛ kedeŋga taa yɔ. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ paa tomnaɣ kpɩnɛ ndɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩlɩna mbʊ pɩhaɣ wezuu yɔ lɛ, nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ ɛzɩma pɩfɛyɩ kɩmaŋ tɛtʊ yɔ lɛ, pʊ-tɔm wɛ kaɖɛ pɩlɩna politiki tɔm cɔlʊʊ cɔlɔ. Lɩm ɖɔnɛ (mbʊ pazɩma cɩnʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa se lɩm kajataɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa) ñɔtɩna lɩm kajataɣ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩm nɛ kedeŋga yɔɔ lɩm nɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ tɩŋ. Lɩm colɔlo wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pana-pʊ paa tɛtʊ lɩm mbʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa ɛzɩ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ teŋguu naa nɛ kujomiŋ nɛ lɩm pɔsɩ taa. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔ lɩm kpaɣ tɛtʊ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩ kedeŋga maɣmaɣ. Lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ helim taa ɛzɩ muzuu tɩyɛ. Lɩm wɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ.
Satyajit Ray
Nɛ ɛzɩma nesi tɛ keɖeɣa tʊmɩyɛ kɛdɩna Ray pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ mbʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ taa palakaɣ-ɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, pʊkɔna kɔkɔɖɛ naɖɩyɛ Piritaniiki ɛyaa nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa (pɛhɛyaɣ kajalaɣ ñɩma ɖeu), nɛ Ray tɔŋ se pɩjama pɛ-kɩyakʊ laɖaa sakɩyɛ. Pʊkɔma ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 1943 taa lɛ, pamʊ Ray tʊmɩyɛ Signet Press tʊmɩyɛ taa, pɩɩkɛ takayasɩ lɩzʊʊ ɖɩɣa kɩfala nakayɛ ŋga D.K. Gupta kaatʊla yɔ.
Lɩm yaʋ
Lɩm yaʋ kɛ spɔɖɛ ŋgʋ lɛlɛyɔ paɣ weyi ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-lakʋ yɔ. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1896 yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size spɔɖɛ lɩm yaʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-kɛ Olimpiiki aleɣya abalaa spɔɖɛ kpem kɛlɛ nɛ halaa n̄a-paɣzɩɣ kʋ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1912 taa kɛnɛ. Sɔnɔ ɖɩ-wɛna lɛɣtʋ naanaza se ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩna yaa ɖɩ-tɩlɩna lɩm yaʋ.
Nɛ ŋgbɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-cɔnna aheela sʋsɔna ana a-paɣtʋ ɖɩlɩzɩɣ ne a-kpɛlɩkɩtʋ wɩlʋ yʋɔ yɔ alɩzɩna lɛɣtʋ ndʋ, aheela sakɩyɛ wayɩ. Ndʋ yɔ : nesi haduu tɛ yaʋ nɛ pɩtasɩna tɩ-hɔmm nɛ tʋʋzʋ tɛ yaʋ nɛ yaʋ fiidiviu tɩ-yɛ, kaɖɩ n̄ɩŋgʋ kpem kɛlɛ, nɛ siiye kotuu tɛ yaʋ.
Toovenum (vérité)
Powoki nɛ pɔkɔɔ lɛ, weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛ-tɔm sɩba. Piyele weyi ɛlɛ lɩwa yɔ, pɔtɔ se ɛlɛ wɛna toovenum. Liidiye sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ pa-naalɛ pasɩ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ tɛ nɛ pʊcɔ pɛɖɛɛ yɔ, awiya tɔkɩ ɖɩtɩŋa nɛ piyele weyi ɛ-tɔm sɩba yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se weyi pɩkpa-ɩ yɔ, ɛcaa lɛlʊ liidiye nɖɩ ɛlɛ ɖʊwa yɔ nɛ ɛhɛyɩ ɛlɛ.
Augustin Hippon tʋ
Augustin kiɖeɖeu kɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩtʋ yɔɔ maɣzɩm laɖʋ sɔsɔ. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se Filozɔɔfʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Katolika Ɛsɔ Cejewiye yɔɔ maɣzɩm laɖɔ sɔsɔ. Augustin kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɖajaanaa panɛ : Ambroise de Milan nɛ Jérôme de Stridon nɛ pɩtasɩna Grégoire Sɔsɔ palabɩna lɩmaɣza patʋlɩ Ɛsɔ Cejewa ndɩ ndɩ anasaayɩnaa tɛ ajɛya taa. Ɖajaanaa naanza panɛ, patɩŋa paakɛ fadanaa. Palaba Ɛsɔ tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ pe-wezuu caɣʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se paakpaɣ pa-tɩ mpilim nɛ pɛcɛlɩ Ɛsɔ tʋmɩyɛ.
Kulukulu kuduyuu (Tour)
Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ tilima yaa kulukulu kuduyuŋ wondu lona kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size, ɖɩnaɣyɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size "Mogador" yɔ tɩ-taa. Wondu ndʋ tɩ-pɩnzɩ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ yaa leɖa siŋŋ, mbʋ yɔ tɩkɛ kɔɔnaɣ yaa kajalaɣ kpaɖʋ taa nɛ ɖɛŋgʋ kʋnɛ kɩtalʋʋ. Wondu ndʋ, tɩɖɩlɩyɛ kiɖe yaa loniye kɛlɛ  ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ paya-ɖɩ size phénicienne yaa carthaginoise ɖɩ-taa. Ɖomuu yaa Roma mba maa tilima yaa kulukulu kuduyuŋ nɛ ɛwɛʋ ɛzɩ-ɩ payaʋ size kʋlɔmɩŋ lutoozo tʋ tɩyɛ yɔ (octogonales). Pɩtɛ kuduyuŋ kɛ wɛɛ awiyaa ɖɩsɩ yɔ. Pama sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ pɛtɛ nɛ paya-kʋ size Dioclétien tɛ ɖaɣ.
Kujomuu sɔsɔʋ
Lɩm huyi kujomuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kujomuu ŋgʊ, kɩwɛ tɛtʊ nɖʊ payaɣ se Arizona yɔ nɛ tɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kujomiŋ tɩŋɛ. Colorado pɔɔ kpemna sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩla se puyi kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Puhuyi-kʊ piyaɣ ŋga payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Colorado yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1919 ñɩŋga taa pɔcɔzɩ kujomuu ŋgʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ kɩpɩsɩ ɛsɩyɛ ɛgbena loniye sɔsɔyɛ. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 4 927. Paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa naanza nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʊ-yɔɔ woki nɛ panaɣ kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-laŋ wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-taa tɛtɛ kpɩna ndɩ ndɩ yeba nɛ pɩnaɣ 1979 ñɩŋga taa UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ kpaɣ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ se ŋgʊ kɛŋna kedeŋa kpeekpe ñɩm sɔsɔm. UNESCO kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ ɛzakuliye nʊmɔʊ taa nɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ sukuli labʊ nɛ sɔnzɩ wobunaʊ ɛsɩndaa nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖɩwɛyɛ Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kɩwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Arizona yɔ tɩ-taa ɖeyiɖeyi. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwalaa nɛ kɩɖaɣlɩ nɛ kɩtɛ kiliŋi pɩfɛyɩ kɛdʊʊ. Kɩɖaɣlaa pɩtalɩ kilomɛtanaa 450. Kɩwɛ Powell lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Mead ñɩŋgʊ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Kɩ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖaɣlʊʊ yɔ, kɩwɛ Arozona tɛtʊ taa laʊ ŋgʊ pɔsɔza-kʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ awayɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ kɩ-taa yɔ. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ, kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kilomɛtanaa 350. Kiliŋaa pɩɖɛɛ mɛtanaa 1 300 yɔɔ. Ki-likaŋ sɔsɔŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 2 000. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kilomɛtanaa 5,5. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtanaa 30. Toovenum lɛ, kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ kujomiŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkɩlɩ liŋuu kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ. Kujomiŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ liŋuu Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ yɔ : Colca kujomuu, ki-likaŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 3 400. Cotahuasi kujomuu likaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtanaa 3 550. Kujomiŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ ɛnɛ ɛwɛ Peruu ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kujomuu sɔsɔʊ ɖɔɖɔ nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Payaɣ-kʊ se Yarlung Tsangpo kujomuu. Nakʊyʊ ñɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Mɛkɩsiikɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kʊkʊ payaɣ se Barranca del Cobre kujomuu. Lɛɛkʊ ñɛwɛ Idaho ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʊkʊ hɩɖɛ lɛ Hells kujomuu. Kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-tɩŋɛ payɩ ɛkɩlɩ likaŋ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kujomuu sɔsɔʊ.
Topaazɩ
Tɔmpiye topaazɩ lɩzɩyʊ nɛ ɖɩ-ɖɩlɩyɛ
Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se pegmatiti (pegmatites). Topaazɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛɛtʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se Kuwarɩtɩsɩ yɔ awɛ topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa. Pɛ ana, asa miŋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee topaazɩ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ɛsa miŋ hakuu kɔyɔ, tɩpɩzɩɣ miskoviti (muscovite) yaa serisiiti (séricite) yaa fɛldɩpatɩ (feldspath) yaa kaoliniti (kaolinite). Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se pegmatiti yɔ, tɩ-taa ñɩɣlɩm pɛ paɣlɩ siŋŋ. A-yuŋ cɛzɩɣ kiiloonaa hiu waa hiu waa yɔɔ.
Prukisɛɛlɩ
Prukisɛɛlɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna ajɛya lɛɛna taa yɔ pɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ: Fransɩɩ taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 60 751, Maarɔkɩ taa lɛe 38 297, Rumanii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɛwɛ 33.399, Itaalii taa lɛ 31.361, Ɛsɩpaañɩ taa lɛ, 27.466. Pɛwɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Prukisɛɛlɩ taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ wɛna ndɩ kpem nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ɛyaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ abalaa kpɛnda 50,77 nɛ halaa ñwɛɛ 49,23. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 32,61. Prukisɛɛlɩ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yaa kominanaa nabɛyɩ kpɛndɩɣ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma se piɖena-wɛ camɩyɛ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Atlanta nɛ Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Etaazuni), Pɛrɩlɛɛ nɛ Pɔɔnɩ (Caama), Pireeziiliya (Pireziili), Kazablanka nɛ Naadɔɔrɩ (Maarɔkɩ), Peekɛɛ nɛ Maakao (Siini), Maadiriidi (Ɛsipaañɩ (Espagne)|Ɛsɩpañɩ]]), Alizee (Alizeerii), Kiyɛvɩ (Ukurɛnɩ), Kinsasa (Koŋgoo), Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Rusii), Praagɩ (cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa).
Pampelimuusi
Citrus-paradisi kɛ pampelimuusi nɛ leleŋ leemuu nɛ ɖama taa siduu (Citrus maxima × Citrus sinensis). Kɩ-tɛ piye huduu fɛyɩ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ kɩwɛnɛ sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa pɩwɛ caaʊ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ, pɩwɛ leleŋ pazɩ nɛ kɩ-taa wɛ pɩlɩŋ pɩtalɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ. Kɩlʊlʊʊ com-com, mbʊ yebinɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se grapefruit. Kɩ-leleŋ yeba se pasaɣ kɩwɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ tadɩyɛ wabʊtʊ pazɩnɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 taa. .
Maadiriidi
Maadiriidi kɛna Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ suzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ kɩlɩna walanɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ yɔ ɛyaa mba panaa yɔ pɛkpɛndaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖo nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ (6 500 000). Eerɔpʊ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa payɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa lɛ, Lɔndrɩ nɛ Pɛrɩlɛɛ pa-wayɩ lɛ Maadiriidi tɩŋgʊna.
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi kɛkɛ ɛyʋ weyi ɛn̄ɩnaɣ toovenim tɔm ɖeke koŋ yɔ. Ɛtaasɔɔlɩ cɛtɩm tɔm kaʋ. Ɛɛkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se, "satyagraha" yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ lʋɖʋ siŋŋ. Eyekaɣ se, ɛyaa ɛɖɔ habɛ yɔɔ nɛ pawɩlɩ se, pɔsɔɔlɩ yomiye taa lɩʋ. Ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ heluhelu lakasɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ ɛtɩŋna hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɩɩ yomiye taa. Gandhi ɖʋ aŋgba sakɩyɛ wena alʋkɩ se, ajɛɛ ɛlɩɩ yomiye taa nɛ paa weyi ɛwɛɛna ɛ-waɖɛ yɔ. Aŋgba ana an̄ɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Sɔsaa nabɛyɛ sakɩyɛ lʋba tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Gandhi yɔ. Mbaa yɔ : Albert Schweitzer nɛ Martin Luther King nɛ Nelson Mandela nɛ Steve Biko nɛ Dalaï Lama nɛ Aung San Suu Kyi. Ɛlʋkaɣna lɛɣzɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ ansaayɩnaa kɔŋkaɣna yɔ. Ekizaɣ komina n̄azʋʋ n̄azʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ sɔsaa nabɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tɩŋna Gandhi maɣzɩm yɔɔ nɛ palʋkɩ ɛ-lʋɖɛ pa-ajɛɛ taa.
Gandhi lɩmaɣza yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ lakɩ mbʋ sɔnɔ ɖɩlakɩ yɔ. Ɛtacaɣ wezuu ɛzɩ ɛyʋ n̄ɩm tʋ yɔ kaʋ. Ɛlakaɣ mbʋ payaɣ se, "ashram" yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, ɛcakaɣ lakʋ taa yaa pʋʋ taa. Ɛnʋ n̄ɩyaɣna e-wondu ndʋ esuwaɣ yɔ. Esuwaɣ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ wondu ndʋ payaɣ se, "dhoti" nɛ kpootu wondu ndʋ halaa laɣyɩɣ pa-hazasɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ehuwaɣ kuntu ŋgʋ palʋna kpootu pɩzatʋ yɔ. Ɛlʋkaɣ se pahayɩ hatʋ ɖozi sakɩyɛ. Ɛhɔkaɣ nɔɔ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ lɩŋŋŋ se, ɛwɛɛ kele kele. Ɛlɛ, ɛhɔkaɣ nɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ se, ɛtɩŋna pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ wɛtʋ nɛ lakasɩ mba ɛyaa lakɩ nɛ patamʋna kpem yɔ.
Aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ fideyoo taa
=Ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ=
Panama Hɛŋa
Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pʊsɩma yɔ, nɛ pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1880 lɛ, Fransɩɩ tʊ nɔɔyʊ, Ferdinand de Lesseps, paɣzɩ lɩm taa habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Paarii tɛ tɔsʊʊ koozaɣ taa liidiye naɖɩyɛ kɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Ɛpaɣ mbʊ lɛ, putuyi-I pazɩ nɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛtɛm-ɖɩ. Etaazuunii waa tɛzɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ weyi ɛcalɩ-tʊ yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ se G.W. Goethals. Pɩnaɣ 1914 taa kɛ paha nʊmɔʊ se paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩŋna Panama peeɖe.
Nicolas Copernique
Palʊla Nicolas Copernic kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1473 kɛ Hanséatique tɛtʊ taa kɛ Toruń egetiye taa. Ɛ-ñɩma wɛ ñɩm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Nicolas nɛ ɛkɛ Cracovie tʊ. Powoba pɛwɛɛ Thorn tɛtʊ taa pɩtakɩlɩ leɖuu nɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ mba paɣzɩ-wɛɛ kpacayʊ. E-ɖoo kɛ Silésia tʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Barbara Watzelrode (yaa Watzenrode). Copernic caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1483 mbʊ yɔ nɛ e-egbele weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Lukas Watzelrode (yaa Lucas Watzenrode) yɔ; ɛlɛ kɛ Varmie tɛtʊ taa eevɛkɩ.
Copernic tʊma taa wɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ sɔɔlɩm
E-egbele ɛnʊ ewona-ɩ sukuli nɛ pɩnaɣ 1491 lɛ, ɛsʊʊ Cracovie sukuli kɩ-tɛzɩɣ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ kpɛlɛkɩɣ mathématiques nɛ astronomie (quadrivium), droit nɛ trivium. Copernic pɩsa Pɔlɔɔñɩ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ e-egbele weyi ɛkɛ evɛkɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ kɛ Lidzbark Warmiński. Ɛtɛŋgaɣ e-egbele ɛnʊ kɛ ɛtʊma sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa sɔsɔwa cɔlɔ; ɛlɛ wokaɣ Pɔlɔɔñɩ wiyau cɔlɔ ɖɔŋɖɔŋ. Mbʊ yebina ne ɛpaɣzɩ wiyau ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ taa alafiya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ. E-gbele Lukas Watzelrode sɩm wayɩu ɖɔdɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛcɔŋ na fadaanaa lalaa(ɛzɩ Maurice Ferber nɛ Johannes Dantiscus) tomnasɩ taa alafɩya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ.
Charles de Foucauld
Ɛlɛ e-ɖɛtʊ Maria wɛɛ nɛ ɛcɛyʊ se ɛɖɔkɩ kpam. Mbʊ pɩlaba ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩkɔma lɛ ɛpaɣzɩ cɔɔcɩ wobu kɛ kpaaŋ nakʊyʊ taa, Augustin kiɖeɖeu taa, nɛ peeɖe lɛ, Abbé Huvelin lizaɣna mɩsa tɛ kilau. Aloma fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 1886 lɛ, Foucauld ɖʊ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa se ɛkatɩ Huvelin. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛna-ɩ pɔyɔɔtɩtʊ taa lɛ, Foucauld heyi-ɩ se ɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-laŋniyɛ. Peeɖe ɛlɛ se pɩwɛ se eheyi ɛ-kɩwɛɛkɩm taa pʊcɔ. Ɛla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛmʊ Yesu tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-calɩm. Kpaagba mbʊ lɛ e-tisu tɛzɩ ɖoŋ kpaʊ. Fenasɩ hiu nɛ litoozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʊʊ fadanaa sukuli taa ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ se ɛtamʊna se elizi kɩlaʊ keleiizaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ kɩwɛɛkɩm laɖʊ.
Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1888 taa kɛ ewoba trappe cistercienne de Fontgombault nɛ peeɖe muwaaninaa fezu caɣʊ kɛtɩna-ɩ sɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛhɔzɩ ɛ-sɔɔjatʊ wondu ɛsɩɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛsɔ lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga kataa Henry Huvelin sɔzɩ-ɩ lɔŋ se ewolo kpalaʊ kiɖeɖeu ɖonɛ kɛ Rom nɛ ɛla fenasɩ 4. Ɛla mbʊ nɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 15 lɛ ɛtalɩ Yerusalɛm, ewolo Nazarɛtɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 10 pɩnaɣ 1889. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛkalɩɣ takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi ɛzɩ Thérèse d-Avila ñɩnzɩ yɔ; sɩ-taa tɔm nɛ evaŋilimnaa tɛzɩna e-tisim kpazɩɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmazɩyɛ se ɛsʊ Trappe de Notre-Dame des Neiges.
Stephen Hawking
Palʊla Stephen Hawking kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1942. Ɖɔkɔtɔ naa ñʊʊ tʊ Frank Hawking pɩyalʊ lɛ, (pɩnaɣ 1905-1986), ɛkɛ ñɩnɩyʊ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Isobel Hawking (pɩnaɣ 1915-2013), ɛkɛ politiki ɛyʊ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔna naalɛ, Marie nɛ Philippa nɛ tɛ pɩɣa pɩsʊʊ ɖalʊʊ kʊyʊm Edward.
Ɛ-ñɩma kaawɛ Lɔndrɩ nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ pakʊya powolo Oxford, mbʊ lɛ, Isobel kaawɛna Stephen hɔɔ, nɛ pañɩnaɣ lone kɩbanɖɛ se pɩsa palʊlɩ pa-kajalaɣ pɩɣa Stephen yɔ (mbʊ lɛ, Luftwaffe kaakpa Lɔndrɩ ɛyaa).
Seelandɩ Kɩfalʊʊ
Seelandɩ-Kɩfalʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ caanaʊ tɔm wɛ tobi yem mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛyaa pazɩʊ caɣʊ peeɖe yɔ pɩtɩkɩlɩ leeɖɩɣ.
Moozambiki
Moozambiki kɛna Afrika wɩsɩ rɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Moozambiki nɛ ata yɔ, anaa yɔ: Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ, Suwaaziilandɩ, Madakasɩkarɩ, Sɩmbaabuwe, Sambii, Malawii nɛ Tanzaanii.
Panzuli
Panzuli kɛŋna Kambii ɛjaɖe taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 34 828 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛwɛ 523 589.
Puligari
Puligari wɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgɛyɛ taa, OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe tadɩyɛ laɖaa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Madakasɩkarɩ
Malɩkaasɩ kɛna pa-kʊnʊŋ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ yɔɔdɩɣna fransɩ. Madakasɩkari tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ Hery Rajaonarimampianina.
Maarɩsɩ
Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa ñɩnɩyaa loyuu kiluzuu ŋgʊ pañɩnɩʊna lɩm nɛ cukaŋ yɔ, kɩwɩlaa se tɩyɩŋga Maarɩsɩ taa wɛ lɩm ɖomba pɩtɛɛ nɛ pɩtakɩlɩ cukaŋ. Panɛ ɖomba ana kɛ Fasititasɩ Poriyalisi tɛtʊ taa. Salaŋ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 2015 Naza ñɩna nɛ kɩna se wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋa Maarɩsɩ taa nɛ anaam nabʊyʊ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se Soomiirɩ nɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ Kloratɩ nɛ Pɛrɩkloratɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ mañeziyɔmɩ taa yɔ pɩtasɩna pɛɗikɩloratɩ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ sodɩyɔmɩ taa yɔ nɛ pizidina lɩm pazɩ.
George Washington
You ŋgʊ kɩtɛma lɛ, ɛsʊ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm cɔlʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛla nɔɔ kʊyʊmaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kajalaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ caaja yɔ. Kpaɣ e-kpelaɣ yɔɔ caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩnzɩ tɔm nabʊlɛ mbʊ yɔ Washington wɩlaa se ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ keeke nɛ ɛpɩza paa yoŋ kaawɛ ɛzɩma ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa kɔyɔ nɛ Eerɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa kɔyɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ wɛ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ paakaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ sɔʊ kaʊ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Amerika ɛyaa maɣzɩ se ɛnʊ kɛnɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ, Washington laba tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ amʊna ñamtʊ ɖooo kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pakpaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ paha Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ se Washington. Ɛ-tɛ anjaʊ wɛɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ liidiye pɔyaɣ 25 yɔɔ nɛ agbaba hatʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ loɖo lɛ kɛ, ɛ-caa sɩba. E-ɖalaa hɛkʊ taa mba kpaɣ ɛ-caa ñɩm sakɩyɛ tɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Christophe Colomb
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Christophe Colombe lɩ Karayiibɩ tetʊ yɔɔ yɔ pɩkpaaɣna mbʊ lɛ Eerɔpɩ tɛtʊ paɣzɩ Ameriki tɛtʊ kpacayʊʊ. Piyebina nɛ Christophe Kolomb pɩsɩ ñɩnɩyaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ nɛ hiu nɛ looɖo pa-taa. Paa ɛzɩ paañɩnaa nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana se ɖooo Eerɔpʋ taa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Fikiiŋsɩ waa yaa kpakpasɩ kpayaa kaatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe kɔyɔ, Christophe Kolomb kɛ paa anɩ ɛsɩma sɔnɔ se ɛnʊ lɛ Eerɔpʋ taa kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ Ameriki taa aloma fenaɣ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm nɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ ɖoo taa pɩnaɣ 1492.
Serge Prokofiev
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Sidinee
Pɩnaɣ 1788 kɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi Arthur Phillip yɔ ɛya tɛtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ tɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paɖɩɩna-tʊ yaʊ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ ɖʊ hɩɖɛ kɛ Piritaaniki minisri weyi ɛcɔŋna ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ taa ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Thomas Towshend yɔ.
Sidaa
Sidaa kɛ kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ hikiɣ wɩsɩ nɛ wɩsɩ yɔ. Kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ nɛ kɩ-lakasɩ tɩŋga kʊʊ ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa pʊtʊna mba palʊkɩna kʊɖɔmɩŋ yɔ,ɛlɛ, pɩtɩŋna VIH yɔɔ kɛnɛ. VIH kɛnɛ kpaagba lone ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ sidaa tɩŋgɩɣ nɛ kʊsʊʊ yɔ. Kʊkʊʊ ɛyʊ pɩtɩŋnɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ weyi ɛtɩŋna kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛsʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi sidaa kpayɩ yɔ yaa ɛwɛna sidaa kʊdɔŋ yɔ payayɩ-ɩ se sidaa tʊ yaa sidaa ɛyʊ. Nɔmɔŋ niidozo kɔdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋna nɛ kʊsʊʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Nɔmɔŋ ɛ-nʊ yɔ, kajalaɣ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ sɔsɔʊ yɔ kɛlɛ kʊzʊʊ. Naalɛ ŋgʊ lɛ calɩm tɔbʊʊ se mba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ tabakʊyɔɔ ŋga pɔsɔkɩ ɛyaa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa (sɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1980 tɛmtʊ taa, mba paɖʊ-wɛ calɩm po-tomnasi taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mba pa-calɩm kiwa yɔ hiɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ calɩm mbʊ paɖʊʊ-wɛ pɩ-taa wɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ). Naatozo nɔmɔʊ kɛlɛ ɖoyo nɛ ɛ-pɔɔ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkpa pɔɔ ko-ɖoo lotu taa kɛ kpaagba kɔzɔɖɔ naa taa kɛ hɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa yaa ɖɩ-lʊʊlɩyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-mʊzɩyɛ taa. Kedeŋga kpeekpe kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩsɛɣ ɛsɩyɛɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩɣ 1970 taa nɛ kɩpɩsɩ sʊʊtʊ ajɛyɛɛ tɩŋga. Kʊsʊʊ hʊyʊʊ yeke koŋ ɖaŋgʊʊna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ se kɩ-taa kpa ɛyʊ nɛ sɩɣsɩɣ yaa kele kele wɛtʊ pɩzʊʊna pɩɖaŋ ɛyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ kɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩ se ɖɩpɩzʊʊ nɛ ɖɩwaa kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ, kɔɔ naayɛ wɛɛ papɩzɩɣ pasɩɣna kʊdɔndɩnaa, ɛlɛ awɛ liiidiye. Ajɛyɛ wena awɛna ñɩm yɔ a-yeke apɩzɩɣna ayakɩ pɩtɛ kɔɔ. Piyele wena awɛ tanɩm taa yɔ a-tɛ kʊdɔndɩnaa lakɩ kʊñɔŋ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ yɔ lɛ, hiŋ nakʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ lakɩ kʊñɔŋ (95%). Pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya ñɩnʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se ONU, pɩtɩŋna ɖɩ-lɩmaɣza yɔ pɩlɩna sidaa kʊdɔŋ ONU SIDA yɔ lɛ, lɩza lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kʊlʊkɩna sidaa kʊdɔŋ. Nɔmɔŋ niitozo weyi VIH kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊna yɔ wɛna paa ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛtʊ. Kʊzʊʊ nɛ calɩm nɛ hɔɔ alɩwaatʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ mʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, kɩɖɛʊ pɩkɩlɩna kʊzʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ paaɖʊʊ kʊzʊʊ hʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ yem taa se kɔndɔm. Kʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa kɩɖɛʊ ŋgʊ pɩtɩŋna sʊŋgɔɔ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ kʊzʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa (yaa calɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ sidaa kʊdɔŋ yɔ) nɛ mʊʊna lɩm mbʊ pɩlɩɣ abalɩtʊ yaa halɩtʊ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mɔŋ tɛ yaa nɔɔ taa. Kʊɖɔŋ ŋgʊ pʊtɔma kɩɖɛʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 0,005 % nɛ 0,5 % pɩtɩŋna kʊzʊʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyʊ weyɩ ɛtɛma-kʊ wɛnaʊ yɔ pɩlɩna kʊzʊʊ ŋgʊ ɛlakɩ yɔ kʊ-cɔlɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ se kɩkpa-ɩ kɔyɔ, pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu nɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛsɔɔlɩ kʊzʊʊ hʊzʊʊ ɖʊʊ paa ɛzɩmta. Kiyeke koŋ kaɖaŋgʊna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ se kɩ-taa ɖɛɛ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ weyi ɛfɛyɩna-kʊ yɔ. Ñɩnʊʊ nɛ Kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔŋ taa pɩwɩlɩɣ keele se kʊzʊʊ hʊyʊʊ yaba ɛyaa ñʊŋ nɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpasɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ se hʊyʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ pɔza alɩwaatʊ kpaʊ pazɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ndʊ ɖʊkʊʊ camɩyɛ deyi deyi kɔyɔ pɩɩlakɩ.
Cibuuti
Mbʊ yebina nɛ Léonce Lagarde wɛɛ nɛ ɛmʊʊ tɛtʊ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖooo Obɔkɩ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Taajuraa yɔ kpaɣ aloma fenaɣ ne mɩnzɛma fenaɣ taa. Paa nɛ pañɩɣ takayasɩ taa nesi kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 1885 kɔ yɔ, pɩkɔɔma pɩtalɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 26 pina kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Koobalɩ sɔsɔ nɛ Isa naa nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛya kpaɣ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣ tɩŋga nɛ paɖʊzɩ Fransɩɩ nesi tɛɛ. Pɩkɔɔma kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 2 nɛ 9 pɩnaɣ 1888 lɛ, Krandɩ-Biretaañɩ paɣ Fransɩɩ mba mba nɛ patatasɩ mʊʊ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga pama Cibuuti kidiiliŋ pɔɔ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ Fransɩɩ mba tɛ kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Soomalii yɔ pɩnaɣ 1896. Cibuuti taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ kutkiŋ 5 000 nɛ kɩ-ñʊʊtʊ payaɣ se Bourhan Bey, ñʊʊtʊ kɩpɩnʊ Zeila, Abu Bakr Ibrahim pɩyalʊ.
Suluku kpɛyaɣ
Suluku kpɛyaɣ kɛna nʋmɔʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ tʋɖʋɖʋ yɔ. Kɩ-kɛna habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋʋza siŋŋ yɔ. Lɔɔɖaa wena a-ɖɔŋ habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩyɔ yɔ, ɖɩɖaɣla pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩ naʋ. Pɩtɛ lɔɔɖaa ana payayɛ size suluku. Suluku kpɛyaɣ kɛ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩna kʋlʋmɩŋ yɔ. Pɩtɛ habɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖi-tkoti kpoyi.
Purkina Fasoo
Purkina Fasoo kɛna Afrɩka‎ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛta ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ- ɖooo lɛ se: Hooti Foltaa. Teŋgu tɔcɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ pɩta kpɛɛɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayɩ kɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Malii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ; wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Nizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ yee hadɛ kɩŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɔ yɔ, Peenɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ. Purkina Fasoo nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Togo nɛ Kana ajɛya wɛna piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩn lɛ, Kootidiivʊwarɩ tɛtʊ. [ Purkina Fasoo tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Wagaadugu nɛ tɩwɛ Purkina Fasoo tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrɩka‎ ajɛya kpeekpe kpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ CEDEAO ñɩnɖɩ taa. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, yee pakpaɣ ajɛya hiu wena akɩla kʊñɔŋ taa wɛʊ kɔyɔ, pana ɖɔɖɔ Purkina Fasoo.
Claude Debussy
Debussy labɩ pɩnzɩ hiu kɛ Paari nesi tɛɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ. Ɛsʊ pɩta nɛ ɛla pɩnaɣ lɛ, Ambroise Thomas kaakɛnɩ sukuli ñʊʊ tʊ. Powona-ɩ pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ piyano ɖaŋ taa Antoine Marmontel, aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1872 nɛ pʊkɔma kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa lɛ powona-ɩ henduu ɖɩ-kpɛlɛkɩyɛ ɖaŋ taa kɛ Albert Lavignac cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔŋ se ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa kpansʊyʊ nɛ paa ɖoye lɛ, ɛcakɩ wayi kɛ sukuli. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, e-ɖoo kpɛyɩ nɛ ɛsa laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ lɛɛzɩ pʊyʊ pʊɖɔ. Kɔyɔ ɛ-tɛ wɩlɩyaa ñɔtɔŋ se ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ yɔ nɛ kɛcɛyɩɣ katɩ yɔ.
Tɔlɩm
Wondunaa mba ɖɩya hiyuu cɛnzɩ taa mbɩ yɔ, tɔlɩm mbʋ pataɣ pɔyɔɔ yɔ yeki nɛ pɩsɔzɩ keɖeyaɣ. Tɔlɩm taʋ pɩsʋʋ pɩkɛna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "figurative yaa abstraite" yɔ, nɛ "naturaliste" pʋtɔbʋʋ size, kedeŋa n̄ɩm yɔ.
Nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau
Tɔm piye nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu kɛ mbʋ payaɣ nabʋyʋ taa kpɛm size kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yaa yoma kpasɩ nzɩ ,payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chaîne" yɔ nɛ sɩmʋʋ kɩmʋʋ yɔ yɔ. Kpasɩ alɩkpɛ yekina nɛ panɩʋ paa tɔm ndʋ lɛ kɛ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu taa. Palɩza kɔɔnɔɔ yaa kajalaɣ nimasi fɛyɩ kaŋgalafu heyinau (Radiodiffusion) kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo yaa hiŋ naalɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1914 n̄ɩŋga taa. Pɩɩkɛ kewiyaɣ ɖaɣ ŋga paya kɛ size palais de Laeken kɛ Pɛlɩziki ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Pɛlɩgɩ wiyau sɔsɔ Albert Ier n̄azɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa.
Marilyn Monroe
Ɛkɩlaa lʋbʋʋ kpeɖem ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ taa..
Zɛrɩmanɩyɔm
Ɛwɛ piŋ kɛ ail waa taa, ginseng waa sɔsaa lila taa kɛ koore, kpɛŋgbɛsɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ Ganoderma (Ling Shing) ñɩnzɩ yɔ, Chlorella cɛkasɩ taa nɛ kombucha sʊlʊm taa.
Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ
Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ kɛ sɛmɩŋ tɛ tɔlɩm. Tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ wɛsʊʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pasɩ mʊntʊsʊʊ tɔlɩm kʊhʊlʊmɩŋ wayɩ kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ naɣ ñalɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ yem kpayɩ kpayɩ nɛ tʊlɩm mbʊ nɛ pɩ-ɛsɩndaa.
Mɔndɔnʋʋ kulubuu (Fibre synthétique)
Nɩlɔŋ nimaɣ yaa pɩsaɖʋ ŋgʋ n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaɣ lɩ kɩ yɔ yaa lɩzɩ kʋ pɩnaɣ 1938 n̄ɩŋga taa. Nimaɣ tanɩɩ wɛɖʋ n̄ɩŋga kanɛ, kawazaɣ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ kɛ kɩyakʋ pɛdʋ taa yaa tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Nimviɖe
Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ, nimviɖe kɛna nesi tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna noŋgoloŋa nɛ pɩsɩɩna hamʊʊ yɔ. Ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɛɛ yɔ, nimviɖe kɛŋna hamʊ tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣna ɛcɩɖɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna hamʊ yɔ. Paa ɛyʊ tɛ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ tɛ yɔ, nimvela naalɛ wɛna: lɩmɩyɛ nimviɖe nɛ nesi kɩpanzɩ ñɩŋɖɛ.
Siipitɛɛrɩ
Cɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa sɩŋŋŋ panaɣ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ nɛ ɛsa pee nɛ ŋga yɔ nanza ŋga ɛsɔtaa tɩyɩnzɩ kpeekpe taa; kɛ-ɛsɩntaa kɔyɔ: Wisɩ, Fenaɣ, nɛ Feeniisɩ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Maarɩsɩ naɣ kpaɩkpaɩ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ nɛ ɖoŋɖoŋ taa lɛ wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Siipitɛɛrɩ tʊʊ keleŋgele nɛ pɩkɩlɩ Feniisɩ.
Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ
Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ kɔma kɔyɔkɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ sɔsɔ Kubilai Khan nɩna Siini ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɖeke cɔnaʊ yɔ. Peeye e-koyindinaa paɣzɩ ɖʊ kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ. Moŋgooli kewiisi ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ tɩnaa lʊba kpem se paɖaɣnɩ Moŋgooli kewiyaɣ kpɛndʊʊ kpɛm, ɛlɛ pawɩɩ tɔnʊʊ.
Siipitɛɛrɩ
Mayaɣ ŋga kɛkena heɣlim sɔsɔm nbʊyʊ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga Siipitɛɛrɩ wɛna tɩyɩnzɩ kɩmalasɩ cikpesi nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ Galillée fenasi nanza ñɩnzɩ: Iyo, Erɔpɩ, Kanimɛɛdɩ nɛ Kalisitoo. Tɩyɩnzɩ kɩmalasɩ sɩnɛ Galillée na-sɩ pɩnaɣ 1610 taa pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ ɛsañɩnɩŋ weyi ɛmaɣmaɣ eluba yɔ.
Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ
Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Ɛndɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ tɩwɛna Baŋgalɩ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊsʊʊ nɛ teŋʊ taa yɔ kɩcɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩwɛ Indɩ cɔlɔ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pirmaanii pazɩna ɖama kamaɣ. Paŋgɩladɛɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩñɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Indɩ wɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣna fransɩ taa se Dominion du Pakistan yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1957.
Suwiisi
Suwiisi kɛna Erɔpi nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ cantɔŋnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ looɖo kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩlɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ. Suwiisi tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Bɛɛrɩnɩ nɛ nabɛyɛ yaɣ-ɖɩ se Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɩkpɛndɩɣ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖ,i-ɩhadɛ kiŋ lɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ; hayi kɩŋ ñɛwɛna peeɖe.
Pythagorus
Pɩtɩŋna sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, putukina Pont tɛ Héraclide n ; eɛtɔŋ se tovonum lɛ, pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ Pythagore kɛnɛ Krɛkɩ kajalaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tʊ weyi ɛtɔma ɛ-tɩ se ɛkɛ ɛyʊ lɔŋ tʊ yɔ yaa lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊ yɔ. Cicéron tasɩ tɔm kiseɣtu pɩlɩna tɔmʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩlɩzʊʊ yɔ φιλόσοφος (philosophos), kɩ-tɔbʊʊ se lɔŋ siŋ sɔɔlɩyaa, pɩtɩŋna Pythagore kʊyʊm ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋna tovonum mbʊ pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛɛɛ mba payi paañɔna ɖiŋ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm paakɛ lɔŋ tɩnaa.
Purom
Purom kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 35, nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋga yɔ Br. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ kɩlɔrɩ waa tɛ caɣyɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa bromos (ɛlɩɣ sɔŋ), ɛwɛ mʊzʊŋ piŋ. Yee ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔŋaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, Purom tɔmnaɣ kɛ lɩm nɛ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ huluu yɔ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ ɛmatʊ kɔyɔ Br2. Carl Löwig nɛ Antoine-Jérôme Balard nana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pɩnzɩ 1825 nɛ 1826 wɛɛ taa ɛlɛ paa weyi lɛ, ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza ɛlaba.
Cukudu
Mɩla sʊlʊm, mbʊ payaɣ cukudu. Popuu-pʊ kañɩpusuu ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hadɛ yɔ ajɛya wenaa awɛ Afrika kedeŋga yɔɔ kpɛɛ yɔ a-taa. Pʊwɛna hɩla sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkaɣ-yɛ naʊ ɖɔɖɔ cɩnɛ. Cukudu naa wɛ pʊɖɔɔ, kabɩyɛ cukudu, losomasini, cakpalo ɛlɛ ɖʊtʊzʊʊ cukudu maɣmaɣ tɛ labʊ. Cukudu tɛ puu pɔzʊʊ kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Pɩmaɣmaɣ yɔ yɔ sɔnzɩ tɛ kpɩtaʊ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ loɖo. Nɛ paa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩyakaɣ kɩ-evemiye wiye. Pɩtaa pɩtaa yɔ pɔzɔza evemiye lʊbɛ ndɛ.
Silii
Silii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Santiyago. Silii, Arzantini nɛ Iriigʊyee ajɛya taa kɛ Erɔpɩ ɛsa kuliye tɔm kɩlɩ tɔyʊ. Silii kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wobu nɛ ɛsɩndaa kɛ Amerika Latini kpeekpe taa, pɩotasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mʊlʊm nɛ tɔkɩm takɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ. Pɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa temokrasi wɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ siliyɛŋ ɛsɩpañɔlɩ. Pɔyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ riina simi, mapiidiigiini yaa ayimara nɛ fanaga rapanuwi.
Cukudu
Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ, palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ mɩŋ taa kɛ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛlɩm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ nɛ pɩcaɣ. Alɩwaatʊ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊyʊm mbʊ yɔ lɛ, pɛcɛyɩ ejenɖe nɛ polulisi tɛɛtʊ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ pakpaɣ tɛɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ paɖʊ afanaa. Kɛlɛ pakpaɣ pɩtɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɖeɣa nɛ posuli kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ paɖaŋ pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ. Pɩ-tɛ lɩɣʊ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣlɩɣ ɛzɩ ñɣtʊʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ.
Nizɛɛrɩ
Ɖɩwɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ tɔɔʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛɛ tɛtɛɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ pɩkɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ mbʊlɛ: N̄ɩɣlɩm sika, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ, saarɩbɔŋ, iiraaniyɔm nɛ karasɩm. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩcɔnaa lɛ ɖɩna se Nizɛɛrɩ wɛɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kʊñɔntɩtʊ wɛɛ kpem yɔ.
Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ
Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ waɖɛ wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩma yɔ. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊʊ nɔɔyʊ lɩmaɣzaa. Takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ nɛ kewiyaɣ lɔŋ tasʊʊ tɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ nɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ nɛ tɔm kɩsɩzɩtʊ nɛ takayasɩ kɩcɔcɔsɩ pɩ-kpeekpe pɩkɛ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ yaa tʊma taa paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ.
Peekɛɛ
Siini ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Caŋayɩ tɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ tɩŋgɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ peeɖe lɛ, paakpɛnda miloyɔɔnaa 21 150 000.
Mɔɔ sʊndʊ
Mɔɔ sɔʊndʊ kɛna ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ mbʊ pɩwɛ nɛ pɩɖɔkʊ tomnaɣ yɔ. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ mɔɔ kpeekpe kpɛndʊ kɛ tomnaɣ taa. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa: sʊndʊ lɛɛtʊ wɛna pʊ-yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ naalɛ ñɩndʊ ñɛwɛna pɩ-taa kiŋ. Mɔɔsʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna pʊ-yɔɔ kiŋ yɔ panaɣ-tʊ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ mukuuliŋ, caafela yaa lɩm taa kamayɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkzɩ mɔɔ sʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna pɩ-taa yɔ, pakatʊ-tʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Mɔɔ sʊndʊ nɛ nimvela mba yekina nɛ ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩɖɔ camɩyɛ. Mɔɔ sakɩyɛ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩpɩsɩ mɔɔ sʊndʊ. Mɔɔyɛ kɛna ɛyʊ pilinzi taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ ɛyʊ mɔɔ sʊndʊ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛna mɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ looɖo (206). Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔ-mɔɔ tatalɩ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ naayɛ ɔɔ kɛ nandʊ naayɛ kpagba. Mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ kɛ nandʊ wɛɛ nɛ hokazi yaa lila naayɛ ɖɔkɩna nanzɛmɩyɛ kɛ mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ. Hokazi nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tamna mɔɔ ana nɛ ɖama. Piya afolomwaa mɔɔ wɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛakpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ akpaɣ ɛɖɩɣna paɣlʊʊ lɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɣa ɛcam mɔɔyɛ ɛpɛlaa kɔyɔ, ɖɩɩlaazɩɣ tam.
César Auguste
Auguste lɛɣzɩ liidiye ɖʊ, ɛñɔɔzɩ haba, ɛmʊ sɔɔjɔnaa sakɩyɛ nɛ pɛwɛ paaɖoye nɛ paale. Ɛtʊlɩ fulisi naa tʊma Room ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pama yɔɔ tɔzʊʊ komola tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ e-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa. Auguste sɩ pɩnaɣ 14 Yeesu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayi ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 75. Pɩtɛkɛ nɔyʊ kʊnɛ-ɩ ɛlɛ nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se kɔyɛ paɖʊ-ɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Tibère mʊ e-kewiyaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ Ampiiri ñʊʊ yɔɔ.
Marthe Robin
Pɩwayɩ lɛ pɩla ɛzɩ pɩlaba-ɩ sooci pazɩ yɔ. Piteleɖi lɛ, ɖomaɣ yaa agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1821 taa lɛ, pɩcamɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛyʊlɩmɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩlaba cabɩ lɛ, ɛ-kʊtɔŋ kpa ɖoŋ nɛ ɛ-nɩŋgbanzɩ tɛzɩ sɩbʊ kpaɣ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1928. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa, ɛlɛ pɩɖɩɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ mba pɔcɔ-ɩ nɛ pata yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔcɔŋna-ɩ se ɛnɩ-wɛ. Ɛzɩma ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɖɔm yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɖɔɖɔ ɛɛtasɩɣ pɩzɩɣ se ɛcɔna mɔŋ yɔ lɛ, pasɩ-ɩ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛɛ mɩŋ takɩlɩ yɔ kɩ-tɛɛ eɖeke. Peeɖe kɛ ɛwɛɛ nɛ powokina-i Kristu tomnaɣ nɛ ɛ-calɩm.
Mɔɔʊ
Mɔɔʊ kɛna ɛyʊ ɛsɩndaa taŋgɩyɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ ɛsa nɛ hayʊ ndomiye nɛ lɩkpaɣzasɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Mɔɔʊ wɛna pɔŋ naalɛ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyʊ feziɣna. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛkpakʊ heelim nɛ awayɩ nɛ ɛsʊzʊ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩɣ tomnaɣ nɛ pɩtaa anaɣam tɛŋ nɛ pɩkazɩ azulima lɛ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ heelim mbʊ yaa azulima ana aɖaanɩɣna lɩʊ. Mɔɔʊ wazaɣ tasɩɩna se efezɩ ɛlɛ, ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊy pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdʊ nɛ pɩwɛʊ leleŋ. Ɛyaa nabayɩ mɔɔŋ wɛɛ kpatayaa kpatayaa nɛ laala ñɩŋ wɛɛ sɛŋŋ sɛŋŋ. Mɔɔŋ wɛ mɔɔŋ taa nɛ pɛkɛdɩɣ se, weyi ɛ-mɔɔʊ kaakɩla yɔ, ɛnʊ payawaɣ se Cléopâtre. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payawaɣ se Blaise Pascal, ɛɖɛyɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛmɔɔʊ nɛ ɛtɔŋ se: Yee Cléopatre mɔɔʊ kaatasa wɛʊ tobi kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ kpeekpe kaalɛɛzaa. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊʊ lɛ, ɛ-mɔɔŋtɛɛ nɔʊ hundʊ. Tʊʊtʊ kpaɣ ɛyʊ lɛ tɩlɩɣna ɛ-mɔɔŋ tɛɛ.
Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ
Ɖooo lɔŋ taa lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔdɔɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ Siirii nɛ Libaŋ ajɛyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɩstʊ mba tɛ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1960. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖɩma ajɛyɛ ana ada mbʊ pʊyɔ ɛsakuliye liwa. Sukuli wɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wiziuu nɛ pɩñɩkʊʊ nice Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ yʊsʊ lakayaɣ Fransɩɩ waɖɛ haʊ Siirii ɛjaɖɛ taa wayi nɛ Libaŋ pɩnaɣ 1943 pɩnɛ yem yem Arabɩ mba kɔmtʊ pɩnzi 1950 nɛ 1960.
Cɔtʊʊ
Ɖooo lɛ, nesi ɖeke pɔcɔtʊʊna. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ lɩwa nɛ tɩcɔtʊʊ wondu ɖɔɖɔ. Anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ natʊyʊ cɔtʊʊ paaɖʊʊ lɩm. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩtɛŋ cɔtʊʊ kpa mbʊ yɔ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ esuu wonuu ŋgʊ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ cɔtaa yɔ kpaakpaa, ɛɛɖaŋɩɣ se pɩwɩlɩ nɛ pʊcɔ mbʊ yɔ lɩm fɛyɩ kʊ-yɔɔ.
Sinimaɣ
Sinimaɣ filim n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ, kɩbɩzɩʋ kɩkɛ, n̄ʋʋ taa tɔm lubutu yaa lɩmaɣza yaa maɣzɩm. Kɩbɩzɩʋ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ aseɣɖe tʋmɩyɛ takayaɣ taa tɔm. Samaɣ ɛsɩnda kpaɣ kpaɣ sinimaɣ wɩlɩʋ kɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpena waa yaa mɔŋgɔma saawɩɖɛ tɩna wɛ ndɩ nɛ ŋgʋ pakaŋ takayaɣ nɛ palakɩ kɔ yɔ ɛzɩ-ɩ fɩlɩm paɖʋwa size ɛ-yaa ɛcɔna yɔ.
Mɔʋ
Mɔʋ wɛna hɩla ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa mɔʋ se "Oryza sativa", payaa Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa mɔʋ se "Oryza glaberrima" yaa "Casamance" mɔʋ.
Cɛjɛsɩ
Cɛjɛsɩ wɛ tɔm naadozo taa. Yʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛ, kɔyɛ cɛjɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ sɔnzɩ n̄ɩnzɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pasɩŋ kabɩyɛ tʋ nɛ ɛ-cɛjɛsɩ. Ɖooo lɛ, palʋla kabɩyɛ tʋ nɛ pɛtɛhɛdɩ-ɩ hʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ yɔ, patʋʋ-ɩ se njɔndʋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, kabɩyɛ n̄ɩma nabɛyɛ eetisi se pɛhɛdɩ piya. Pɔtɔŋ se cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛkɩɣ piya ɛsɩndaa. Toovenum lɛ, cɛjɛsɩ nasɩyɛ mʋʋna piya nɛsɩyɛ ɛlɛ, cɛjɛsɩ lɛɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛkɩ-sɩ kɛwɛɛkʋʋ. Hʋsʋʋ cɛjɛsɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛzɩtɛɣlɩm cɛjɛsɩ wɛɛ, halɩpiya pɛhɛdɩɣ sɩsɩ, cɛjɛsɩ kitibisi n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ cɛjɛsɩ kɩwɛlɩsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Abalɩcɛjɛsɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ, sɩsɩ walʋʋ takalam. Abalʋ yaa halʋ weyi e-nesi ɛɛpaɣ yɔ ɛhɛdɩɣna piya cɛjɛsɩ.
Páwɩlɩ ɛyaa lɔƞ nɛ panɩɩ laƞhɛzɩyɛñɩnʋʋtam, ɛyʋwaɖɛtɔm, ɛjaɖɛtʋ, demokrasii nɛ kideƞhɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖamadaasʋʋnɛlɩʋ pɔ-tɔm
Kɛzɛɣa yaa káɖʋ́wa ŋ́ga ɖɩñɩnɩɣ?
CEDEAO taa pɩɣa kpegbekañɩŋga ɛñɔkɔyɩna “fezuucaɣʋ kʋɖʋmbʋ yɔɔ sɔɔlɩm kʋɖʋmam wɛnaʋ” tàmaɣ nɛ ɛñɔkɔyɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɩjɛyʋʋŋ̀gu pɩwɛna ɛyʋ se ɛ́cá e-liusɔɔlɩm ɛyʋ lɛlʋ liusɔɔlɩm taa yɔ nɛ pɩ́pɩ́sɩ ɛyaa lalaa liusɔɔlɩm taa se pa-tɩnɛ pɛ̀wɛna kpɛɛgadaasʋʋgadaa ñʋʋɖɩkanɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ taa.
Kàɖʋ́wa ŋ̀ga ɖɩñɩnɩɣ
CEDEAO taa pɩɣa ɛnɩ́ tɔm naʋyʋ yɔ, kátákɩ-tʋ nɛ káɖʋ ka-taa se paa ɛbɛ ɖeɖe yɔ, tɔm katɩŋgɩɣ kaatɩŋgɩɣ ɛyʋ, nɛ pɩ́sá nɛ ɛmaɣzɩɣ sʋʋtʋ ndʋ ɛwɛna CEDEAO taa yɔ, tʋ-yɔɔ.
Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ
Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 71 740 km2 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tala ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 6,3 yɔ. Ajɛya wena acɔ Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ nɛ ata yɔ, ana yɔ: Kinee nɛ Liibeeriya ajɛya wɛna nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ, pɩkazɩ Atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ.
Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ wɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya wena akpɛnda tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɔcɔna sɩŋŋŋ lɛ, yeee pakpaɣ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm wɛna ñɩm mbʊ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ kɔyɔ, Siyeeraa Leyɔɔnɩ wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa kʊñɔntʊtʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ kpem yɔ.
Mɛkisiikoo (Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ)
Tɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa mɩnɩʊ (100) yɔ nɛ ɖaalakɩŋ topoyuu taa  lɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛtranaa hiuwaa looɖo (60). Pɩnaɣ 2015 pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 8 918 653.
Tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla
Pɩzʋʋna ɛyʋ size ɛcazɩ yaa ɛn̄ɩnɩna mbʋ esuu yaa ɛhuuzɩna e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size ɛyʋ pɩzʋʋ ɛkpa nɛ ɛlabɩna tokonaa yaa pɩsaŋ yaa ɛzɩ wondu lɛɛtʋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛyʋ pɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlabɩnana kalɩhʋndʋ yaa tɔnɛ nɛ ɖɩhʋndʋ tɔɔla nɛ keɖeyaɣ wondu ajana n̄ɩndʋ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Cɛɛcɛ saʋ aleɣya
Pilinzi nasɩ kɔyɔ: cɛɛcɛ saʋ sukuli nɛ cɛɛcɛ saʋ habɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ cɛɛcɛ saʋ nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa nɛ kadaɣ kaɖɛ n̄ɩŋga yɔɔ cɛɛcɛ saʋ nɛ cɛɛcɛ ŋgʋ pasaɣ-kʋ paa kadaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ (VTT), nɛ BMX, nɛ ɖaŋ taa cɛɛcɛ saʋ nɛ pɩtasɩna cɛɛcɛ saʋ sɔɔndʋ n̄ɩndʋ.
Peetiraa
Peetiraa kɛna naabateeyiiyɛ waa tɛtʋ nɛ pɩcɔ hooo hooo nɛ malɩŋ tɔm talɩɣ. Peetiraa kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna sɔnɔ Jɔrdanɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Ɖooo kɩbɩnjazɩ wɛɛ taa kɛ paɣlɩza Peetiraa kʋnɛ kɛ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɖʋ luutozo alɩwaatʋ taa. Palɩza Peetiraa ŋgʋ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ krɩstʋ yaa pɩcɔYesu Krɩstʋ kɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Edomiiti waa lɩzana Peetiraa ŋgʋ. Nɛ kpaɖʋ loɖo n̄ɩŋgʋ taa lɛ nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yaa Yeesu Krɩstʋ yaa pɩcɔ nɛ ɛkɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ lɛ, kɛ Naabateeyiiyɛ waa tɛ ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʋʋndɩna mʋʋ Peetiraa ŋgʋ. Naabateeyiiyɛ waa mba palabɩna nɛ Peetiraa ŋgʋ kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛɣ nɛ patɩlɩ-ɖɩ nɛ samtʋ. Peetiraa hɩɖɛ sɛɣʋ nɛ kɩ-samtʋ tɩlɩtʋ ndʋ, tɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋzɩ, wondu pɛdɩyaa cakaɣ habɛɛ yɔ kɛɖɛɖɛ cɛŋga tɩyɛ yɔ. Pɛpɛdaɣ tulaaliwaa, nɛ sɔzɩŋ kuzoku wondu, nɛ wondu lɛɣtʋ sakɩyɛ. Ajɛɛ anɛyɔ: Egipiti, nɛ Siirii, nɛ Arabi hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ŋgʋ, nɛ pɩtasɩna tɛtʋ hɛkʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ egeetiye, a-pɛdaɣ ɖɔɖɔ a-hɛkʋ taa wondu lɛɣtʋ sakɩyɛ. Peetiraa tɛtʋ tʋnɛ, pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩkpaʋ nɛ kpaɖʋ luutozo taa mbɩyɔ lɛ, papaza lɛɣzʋ kɩyɛkɩŋ habɛɛ. Nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma ɛnʋ ɛzɩ tɛtʋ selaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩlakɩnɛ Peetiraa egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ taa samaɣ wɛɛ nɛ pakʋyʋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ peseɣu tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔ. Pʋtɔbʋ size tɛtʋ seluu ɖɔɔnana samaɣ loniye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Samaɣ ŋga kaawɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yaa tɩ-kamasɩ yɔɔ yɔ, kaakpɛnda kudokiŋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ.
Sɛŋgapuuri
Azii tɛtʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se péninsule Malaise yɔ kɩ-hadɛ kiŋ Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ wɛɛ. Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se détroit de Johor yɔ mbʊ tɛyɩna tɩ nɛ péninsule Malɛɛzɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri walaa puwolo mbʊ payaɣ se Détroit de Sɛŋgapuuri yɔ, pʊ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɔzʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, Sɛŋgapuuri tɛtʊ nɛ natʊyʊ paakpɛzɩɣ.