cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lesoto
Mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 12 pɩnaɣ 1990 lɛ Moshoeshoe Ier pɩyalʊ lɛɣzɩ-ɩ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1995 lɛ Moshoeshoe IIer kpaɣ kpelaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛ-sɩm Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1996. Ɛlɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ 30 pɩnaɣ 2014 sɔɔjana kpaɣ hɔzɩŋ nɛ pakʊ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Mbʊ yebina pe-ɖe kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ Thomas Thabane se nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛmakɩ kobuka se pasɩna-ɩ. Nɛ pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩya nakʊyʊ salaŋ fena kɩyakʊ naalɛ pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe kɛna weyi ɛma takayasɩ nzɩ ɛya pɩzɩɣ pɔyɔɔdɩ sɩ-yɔɔ tɔm sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-takayɛsɩ nzɩ, sɩyɔɔdɩɣ caanaʊ tɔm yaa tɔm ndʊ sɩkɛdɩɣ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛ-takayasɩ nzɩ, sɩtama-ɩ nɛ lalaa takayasɩ, ɛzɩ Sturm und Drang nɛ classicisme de Weimar (Weimarer Klassik). Physique taa lɛ, ɛlɩza mʊntʊsʊʊ tɛ théorie nɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛna se ɛyʊ tamaɣ taa nɛ mɔɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ ɛzɩ ɛwɛ Illuminés de Bavière waat aa nɛ ɛɛsɔʊ Hafez yɔɔ.
Ɛma takayasɩ cabɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Souffrances du jeune Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers), Les Affinités électives (Wahlverwandtschaften), Faust I et II, Les Années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister (Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre). Pɩtasɩɩna sɩ-ɖeke, ɛma keesɩ takayasɩ ɖɔɖɔ; nɛ sɩ-taa lɛ atʊwa nɛ tɔm ntɩ ntɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ caama kʊnʊŋ taa kɛ sɩkɩla wɛʊ. Sɩ-sɩ yɔ: Willkommen und Abschied (« Es schlug mein Herz, geschwind zu Pferde / es war getan fast eh gedacht »), Mignon (« kennst du das Land wo die Zitronen blühn… », pʊtɔbʊʊ se, ŋsɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa akaŋganaa hɔʊ camɩyɛ yɔ), Le Roi des aulnes (« Wer reitet so spät durch Nacht und Wind / es ist der Vater mit seinem Kind… ») Der König in Thule nɛ ŋkpaɣ ŋɖɛɛ.
Lesi
Kabɩyɛ tʋ sɩma ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʋ sɩkɩɣ yɔ, ɛtasɩ. Pʋ-yɔɔ sɔsaa tuu eduye se "Ɛsɔ tɩna kpɩnɛ, tɛtʋ paɣ huyuu". Yee mbʋ, ɛyʋ tomnaɣ kɛ huyuu yem, keem wɛɛ. Keem mbʋʋ lɛ ciam yaa kalɩzaɣ. Ɛyʋ sɩkɩ lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se pala ɛ-leɣa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ sʋʋ ɖɩɣa. Patala sɩɖʋ leɣa yɔ, ɛ-kalɩzaɣ wɛɣ nɛ kɔcɔʋ yem, kaanaɣ ɖɩsʋyɛ.
Goethe
Ɛ-ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ e-efebutu
Goethe waa kɛna ɛyaa mba palɩna Thuringe hɔɔlʊ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊ Johann Wolfgang lɛ, paawɛ Francfort ɖɩɣa taa, ɖenɖe payaɣ sɔnɔ se Goethe-Haus. payaɣ ɛ-caa se Johann Caspar Goethe (1710-1782), ɛɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ nɛ e-wezu caɣʊ taa lɛ, ɛɛkpaɣ alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ tɔm hʊʊ kʊdʊyʊ nɛ ɛyaa kʊ se Histoire naturelle kʊdʊyʊʊ.
Ɛzɩ René Berthelot yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ, ɛkalɩzaɣ kɛ sciences yɔɔ yebɩna nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa lɔŋ nɛ ɛ-tɛ filozofii pakpa ɖɔŋ sɩŋŋŋ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛsɔɔla cɔʊ ajɛya taa sakɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ɛɛma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ posusa ka-taa tɔm. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Catharina Elisabeth Goethe (1731-1808) kɛ Textor tɛtʊ taa; ɛlɛ sɔɔla wɔndʊ sʊʊ tɔm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. E-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛwala lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ Goethe kɛ pɩŋzɩ 17 taa, ŋgʊ ɛ-walʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 38. Johann Wolfgang nɛ ɛ-caa pataahaɣ mɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛkɩla ñaŋ. Pa-ñɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Johann Wolfgang (ɛkɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga) nɛ e-neu Cornelia Friderike Christina (palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 7 wiye pɩnaɣ 1750) pa-naalɛ kɛ pɩkazaa; paa pɩnaɣ 1758 taa kpɩzɩm kaakpɛngɛsa-ɩ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ. Ɛkʊyaa lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛka kʊnʊmɩŋ sakɩyɛ ɛzɩ Krɛsɩ, Latɛŋ, Fransɩ, Engilisi nɛ Hebra. Ɛkpɛlɛka patʊ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ tɩ-tɔm, ɛsɩma équitation nɛ escrime ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Pɩtɩŋga mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-caa weyi ɛtɔsɔɔlɩɛ-tɔm mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ ɛkpɛlɛkɩna-ɩ ɛlɛ e-ɖoo tɔm kpem kɛ ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlɩɣ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwakɩ tɩŋgɩɣ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ kpem lɛ, ɛ-taa tatɩɩ fɛyɩ leleŋ wiɖii kaʊ. Ɛlɛ e-sukili lɛɛza-ɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ: Eyeba you tɔm nɛ ɛpɩsɩ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ñamtʊ camɩyɛ yɔ; ɛɛlazɩɣ tɔm ndʊ pawɩla-ɩ yɔ ɖɔkɩɣ; ɛsɔɔla anjaʊwaa lɩzɩʊ tɔm ɛlɛ wondʊ teu tɔm lɛ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ tʊtʊ. Pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ tɛ you yebina nɛ pɩmalɩna-ɩ nɛ Fransɩ tɛ tɩlɩtʊ nɛ pɛ-wɛɖɩɣ sʊʊna-ɩfɩbɩ. Sɔɔja weyi payaɣ-ɩ se comte de Thorane yɔ, ɛɛcaɣ pɛ-tɛ Goethe kɛ pɩnaɣ 1759, ŋgʊ France sɔɔjanaa ñaawɛ Francfort. Thorance nɛ Goethe caa paakɛ taabalaa nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ ɛ-caa ɛnʊ, ɛsɩna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma you kɛ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Rossbach yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-ɛtɩ Textor ñataasɔɔlɩ se ɛsɩna-wɛ. Pa-tabalɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ Johann Goethe pɩzaa nɛ e-wolo wiyau Germouanie Joseph II kɛ pɩnaɣ 1764.
Lesi
Lesi wɛ tɔm naadozo taa : lɛsɩ kɩbanzɩ wɛɛ, lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ piya lesi n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba pasʋtʋyʋʋ nɛ pʋcɔ Ɛsɔ yaa-wɛ yɔ, pɛ-lesi kɛŋna lesi kɩbanzɩ. Mba paba tasɩ sɩm kɩbam yɔ, paba lesi payaɣ lesi kɩdɛkɛdasɩ. Mba paba sɩkɩ nɛ patatalɩ pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ yɔ, paba lesi wɛ ndɩ nɛ akpadɩyaa lesi. Weyi ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ ŋkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se akpadɩyʋ.
=Ɛzɩma palakɩ mba patatalɩ paʋ yɔ pe-lesi?= Mba patatalɩ paʋ yɔ, pɛwɛ tɔm naalɛ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, piya wɛɛ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ kpɛɖɛ nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lʋbɛ. Paba lesi wɛ ndɩ nɛ mba paba wɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu nɛ nakʋ yɔ. Egbele nɛ sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma panɩɣna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ sɩɖʋ leɣa kɩyakʋ. Palakɩ leɣa nɛ tɛʋ fe lɛ papazɩ pazɩtʋ, paaka kaŋga, paalɩɣ kɩyakʋ, paahʋŋ n̄ɔsɩ, paakuluu n̄anaɣ.
Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ lutozo nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ nakʋ yɔ ɛzɩma palakɩ pe-lesi ? Palakɩ-sɩ ɖeyiɖeyi ɛzɩ palakʋʋ piya n̄ɩnzɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ, paba ɖeɖe lɛ, pakaŋ kaŋga, palɩɩ kɩyakʋ, pahʋ n̄ɔsɩ pɛtɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. N̄anaɣ ɖikiliye wiye sɩɖʋ egbele kpakɩɣ e-koohu wondu.
=Akpadɩyaa lesi= Lesi nzɩɩ payaɣ kasandʋ lesi. Pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ-sɩ nɛ pala-sɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa. Palakɩ-sɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ alɩwaatʋ ńdʋ tɛʋ fɛyɩ, pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, haɖaʋ tʋmɩyɛ takɩlɩ. Sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma taa wɛ leleŋ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Ɛsɔ tɔsɩ pɛ-ɛyʋ. Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ se pʋdʋ tɛma ɛ-mʋtʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛtɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ yɛkɛ pɩyɛ se ɛwɛɣ tam, ɛwɛɛ se ɛkaɣ sɩbʋ. Sɩɖʋ n̄ɩma nɛ sɩɖʋ egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋʋ pɛ-ɛyʋ leɣa kɩyakʋ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ petiyi nɛ peheyi sɩɖʋ ɛtɩnaa tɩŋa. Ɖoho wena afeŋ se pama so, pasʋsʋʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se palakɩ ɛza yɔɔ caɣʋ. Ɖoho ana, paa ɛtɩ weyi lɛ ewokina ɛ-nɔndɔʋ tʋ nɛ ɛ-sʋlʋm peeɖiɣa nɛ ɛcalɩsɩna mba pasɩŋna-ɩ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ sɔŋ libu yɔ pɛ-ɛza. Lɛɛlɛyɔ lɛ, soɖabi lita powokina. Tɛʋ feŋ nɛ soo alɩwaatʋ talɩ ɖanaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, paa ɛtɩ weyi ɛ nɛ e-so nɛ ɛtalɩ ɛcɔɔ ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ ɖɩɣa.
Tɛʋ feŋ lɛ, leɣa kɩyakʋ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ. Pazɩtʋ wɛɛ. Toovenum lɛ, paatɛma pazʋʋ sɩɖʋ sɩm wiye nɛ pana ɛ-sɩm lɩna ɖenɖe yɔ, ɛlɛ, pʋwɛɛ se leɣa wiye, tanaʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛcɛtɩ ɛla pazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa woki pazɩ. Leɣa wiye paa ɛtɩ weyi ɛsaɣ mʋtʋ, ɛtaa tʋ-yɔɔ penim cɔɔ, ɛtɩnɩ tɩ-yɔɔ kelimiye yaa su, pɩ nɛ pu-ɖozi nɛ sʋlʋ pɛyʋ nɛ ewona ɛ-ɛtɩ yaa ɛ-yɔsɔ weyi papayɩ yɔ ɛ-tɛ.
Leɣa kɩyakʋ ɖɛɣ lɛ, paɖʋ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ nɛ paka kaŋga, pʋwayɩ lɛ palɩɩ kɩyakʋ. Pʋpʋ wayɩ lɛ pahu n̄ɔsɩ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ wiye. N̄ɔsɩ ɖɩhʋnɖɛ wiye paa ɛtɩ weyi lɛ ewokina e-kelimiye nɛ ɛ-sʋlʋm peeɖiɣa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ paɖʋ kɩyakʋ lɛɛkʋ nɛ pokuli n̄anaɣ. N̄anaɣ ɖikuliye wiye sɩɖʋ egbele kpakɩɣ e-koowu wondu nɛ ekpe. Leɣa tɛma lɛ.
=Kɩkpalaŋ= Ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ papaɣ kɩkpalaŋ. Ɛlɛ pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyaa mba, pe-nesi tɛɛ ɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛkɛ n̄ɩm tɩnaa siŋŋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, pʋpɔzʋʋ mbʋ kɩkpalaŋ taa yɔ, pʋɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pakʋʋ kelime sakɩyɛ, pakʋ pʋŋ, pakʋ heŋ nɛ pɛtɛ pakʋ naŋ. Papaɣzɩɣ-sɩ ɛyaa mb ape-lesi ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ palakʋʋ akpadɩyaa n̄ɩnzɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se n̄ɩma nɛ sɩɖʋ egbele panɩŋna ɖama nɛ paɖʋ pɛ-ɛyʋ kɩkpalaŋ kɩyakʋ. Paapaɣ kɩkpalaŋ evemiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ ɛzɩ papaɣʋ akpadɩyʋ so yem yɔ. Kpɩtaʋ mpilim pamakɩ soo ana. Mbʋʋ payaɣ se kɩkpalaŋ. Sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ-sɩ kɩkpalaŋ paʋ taa.
Fikitoriya Kujomuu
Fikitoriya kujomuu payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Niyanza yaa Ukerewe yaa Nalubaale Afrika kedeŋga taa kujomuu kɩ-kɩlʊʊ nɛ ñɩnʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, kɩ-kɛ naanza yaa naalɛ ŋgʊ kedeŋga tɩŋga taa pɩlɩna kɩ-walanzɩ yɔ kilomɛta waa 68100 kpɛɛ ko. Kɩcɛlɛ kɩ-hɩɖɛ Britanikii ɛjaɖɛ takɩyʊ Speke pɩnaɣ 1858 weyi ɛɛkɛ kajalaɣ ñɩnɩyʊ weyi ɛɛlɛɣ talʊʊ kujomuu ŋgʊ kɩ-ɖeɖe nɛ ɛha-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Abiɖe Fikitoriya tɛ ŋgʊ yɔ.
Kɩwɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɖɩnaɣ pada peeɖe Keniya ɛyaa nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ, Uganda ñɛwɛnɛ hayi nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ Tanzani haɖɛ yɔ nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ. Fɛɛŋ nɩɩlɛ kɩ-kɩdeŋ cɔ-kʊ nɛ pɩta kitibu taa. Kɩkɛ Niili kʊ-hʊlʊmʊʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ n ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩɣ ɖalʊʊ Niili pɔsɩ kɩkpɛdasɩ taa yɔ.
Fikitoriya wɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa lɩŋgamɩŋ hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ kijeɣa tɛzɩna kʊ-yɔ nɛ hayi kiŋ. Kɩ-tɛ ajɛyɛ kpɛɛ ñɩna kɔyɔ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ Uganda hayi yɔ nɛ hayi yɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ Tanzaanii haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ. Kɩtɩkɩlɩ liŋguu pɩmana mɛta waa 40 pɩkɩla kɔyɔ mɛta waa 83.
Fikitoriya kujomuu paɣlɩ ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ pɩmaɣna kilomɛta waa 320 nɛ hayi yɔ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ taa nɛ walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛta waa 275 wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ fɛɛʊ wɛna pɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sakɩyɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ Kagera ŋga kɩlɩna, kalɩna Tanzaanii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛkpɛndɩɣ kujomuu taa. Lɛɛsɩ lɩɣna Purundi nɛ Ruwanda nɛ Keniya.
Ampiiri Siteti Piilidiŋ
Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ kɛna ɛsɔdaa mɩnʋʋ tɛ ɛsɔdaa kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna Art déco lɛɣtʋ matʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛ kuluŋgulu nɛ kɩwɛɛ Manhattan kɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ kɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Kotoŋa Midtown yɔɔ kɛ Ampiiri Steti Piilidiŋ wɛɛ. Kɩwɛna mɛtɛnaa nasɩdozo nɛ nɩɩnʋwa (350) mbʋ yɔ. Kɩwɛna tɩŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Pɩkpaɣʋna hɛkʋ 33 kpam nɛ Hɛkʋ 34 kpam yɔ nɛ habɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ. Patʋlɩ Apiiri Steti Piilidiŋ nɔnɔsɩ pɩnaɣ 1931 ñɩŋga taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʋ wiye.
Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 381 mbʋ yɔ. Kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ nɛ kɩ-antɛnɩ lɛ, pɩkpɛndaa pɩlɩɩ mɛtɛnaa kudokiŋ 443,2. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Ampiiri kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna ɛsɔdaa kuduyuŋ weyi yɔ, ɛɖɔ sakɩyɛ. Nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ kuduyuŋ mɩnʋʋ nɛ naala(102) mbʋ yɔ.
Guillaume le conquérant
Guillaume wabɩyʊ kɛ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ wiyaʊ nɛ paya-ɩ Guillaume Kajalaɣ tʊ, Normandii ɛyaa tɛ wiyaʊ sɔsɔ papa ya-ɩ se Guillaume 2, patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Bâtard Guillaume, palʊla-ɩ Falaise tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1027 yaa 1028 nɛ ɛsɩ Rouen salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1087, ɛɛkɛ wiyaʊ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ kpaɣ 1066 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm pɩnaɣ kɛ 1087 nɛ Normandii waa tɛ wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1035 pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm ɖɔɖɔ.
Robert Magnifique nɛ Falaise Arlette (Herleva) pɩɣa kɛlɛ, Guillaume pɩsa Normandii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wiyaʊ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 8, mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-caa kaasɩba. Yoŋ alɩwaatʊ sakɩyɛ wayi kɛ ɛpɩza ɛɖanɩ kpaʊ kewiyaɣ kpaɣ Val-ès-Dunes you wayi kɛ pɩnaɣ 1047 taa. Ɛla halʊ Flandre Mathide kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1050, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Normandii ɛjaɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ nɖɛ, ɛsɔndʊʊ Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ Henri 1 (pɩnaɣ 1031 ŋtalɩ 1060) nɛ Philippe 1 (pɩnaɣ 1060 ŋtalɩ 1108). Fada Edouard sɩm wayi lɛ, ɛfana kewiyaɣ lɛɛzɩtʊ you nɛ ɛkpa ɛcaɣ Anglɩtɛɛrɩ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwaba Hastings you yɔ pɩnaɣ 1066. Wabɩtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ-ɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi paakuluu nɛ-ɩ nɔɔ Eerɔpʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ pɩkɔna lɛɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋɛ payi mbʊ yɔ pʊmʊʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Normandie sɔsaa tiba pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ labʊ yoŋ nɛ e-koyondina sakɩyɛ, paa Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa peeɖe maɣmaɣ yaa (kʊyɩnɩyaa mba paawɛ Edgar Atheling wayi yɔ, Danois ɛyaa nɛ Ecɔsɩ ɛyaa) yaa ɛjaɖɛ mba (Foulque Réchin kɩpaɣlʊ, Flandre kɩpaɣlʊ Robert 1, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Fransɩɩ Philippe 1). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛsɩ Rouen tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1087 alɩwaatʊ taa ndʊ ɛɖʊ Mante kabʊɣa taa, ewoba you nɛ Philippe 1kɛ Vexin tɛtʊ taa. Pepimi-ɩ Abbaye ɛzɩ Caen ɛyaa yɔ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ
Kedeŋga kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ lɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ kajalaɣn̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1939 taa. Poyo-kʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, kedeŋga kpeekpe sɔɔjanaa kpaɣ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ pɩnzɩ loɖo mpilim. Kedeŋga kpeekpe ajɛya tɛyɩ a-tɩ huwa naalɛ taa nɛ ayou nɛ ɖama. Payaɣ kajalaɣ huuye se "Alliés" waa nɛ naalɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ se "Axe" ajɛya.
Atulisa kedeŋga kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ?'
Pɩdacalɩ yem, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kedeŋga kpeekpe kajalaɣ you sɔsɔʋ kalaba nɛ kɩtɛ lɛ, pana se "Axe" ajɛya kotulisina you ŋ́gʋ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Ajɛya kpeekpe Kɩgbɛndʋʋ Ƞgbɛyɛ, "SDN", ɖʋ paɣtʋ se "Axe" ajɛya ɩn̄ɔɔzɩ mbʋ mbʋ you ŋ́gʋ kɩlaba nɛ pɩwɛɛkɩ yɔ pɩtɩŋga payɩ. Pɛpɛlɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ'ɔ kɩma ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Paɖʋ-yɛ paɣtʋ ɖoŋ n̄ɩndʋ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. "Axe "ajɛya ana, akizi paɣtʋ ndʋ paɖʋ-yɛ mbʋ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔm. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Caama, Itaalii nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya n̄ʋŋdɩnaa kɔsɔɔla kpem se pamʋ ajɛya lɛɛna tɛtʋ nɛ pawalanzɩ pa-n̄ɩna. Peeye you paɣzaa. Ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) pɩnaɣ 1936 taa you paɣzɩ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1937 taa lɛ, you lɩɩ Siini nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya hɛkʋ taa. Salaŋ fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1939 taa lɛ, you lɩɩ Pɔlɔɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɔlɔɔñɩ you ŋ́gʋ kɩlɩna nɛ ajɛya sɔsɔna sʋʋ you taa. Ajɛya sɔsɔna ana, ana'a yɔ: Fransɩ nɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ nɛ ajɛya cikpena kpeekpe wena ajɛya sɔsɔna naalɛ ana acɔŋna a-yɔɔ yɔ. Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naadozon̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1939 taa ajɛya sɔsɔna anɛ asʋ you sɔsɔʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa. URSS ɛjaɖɛ n̄asʋ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1941 taa, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, Caama kʋyɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Etaazuunii n̄asʋ kɩ-taa saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛn̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1941 taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩlaba se you taɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya tɩŋga lɛ. You ŋ́gʋ kɩpaɣzɩ hɛʋ pazɩ pazɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lutozo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 taa. Ɛlɛ, Caama ɛjaɖɛ pɩnɩ siŋŋ nɛ ɖɩlɔ ɖise nɛ pɩla se you paɣzɩ hɛʋ. Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1945 taa hɔzɩŋ ko siŋŋ "Asie Pacifique" hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ hoo nɛ ɖɩlɔ ɖise. Mbʋ labɩna nɛ you tɛzɩ tɛm kpaakpaa.
Ɛbɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩwɛɛkaa?
Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋ wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tana you nakʋyʋ ɛzɩ you kʋnɛ yɔ. You kʋnɛ kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɛzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kʋɖʋm yɔ. You laɖaa n̄ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa mɩnʋʋ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa hiŋ loɖo nɛ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ. Pa-taa lɛ, sɔɔjanaa tɔɖɔɔ pɩtalɩ mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɛ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩwɛɛkɩ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm sakɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ tɔsɩŋ pɩsɩna wayɩ siŋŋ. Kɩlɛɣzɩ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɛ politiki labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Mbʋ mbʋ you kʋnɛ kɩwɛɛkaa yɔ, ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ pʋ-n̄ʋʋ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋa wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tanada ḿbʋ. Kiliɣti ɛyaa n̄ʋŋ taa siŋŋ. Sɔɔjanaa kʋ ɛyaa tɛtɛ kʋʋ. Wiɖiyi ɛyʋ tana ḿbʋ nɛ ɛna. Caama nɛ Sapɔŋ pa-ajɛya taa sɔɔjanaa kɩlɩna ɛzaɣtʋ ndʋʋ labʋ kpem. Ajɛya ana a-taa sɔɔjana ku ɛyaa ɛgbɔŋ ɛgbɔŋ nɛ powona pa-pɩlɩŋ taa nɛ ponuutuu-wɛ nɛ paɖʋʋ-wɛ tʋma ɖoŋ n̄ɩna. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, pakʋʋ-wɛ tɛtɛ kʋʋ. Pa-pɩlɩŋ lɛɛŋ n̄ɛwɛɛ nɛ paɖʋ tɩŋ ɛ-taa. Pɩlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa poku Yuudaa nɛ Slaves nɛ Tziganes pa-n̄ɩma nɛ powona nɛ pɔtɔyɩtɩ-wɛ nɛ paɖɩzɩ pe-lila taa n̄ɩma tɩŋa, pɩtakazɩ paa kʋɖʋm. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pokuu ɛyaa mba pasʋʋna ɖama ɛzɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ yɔ nɛ powokina pɩlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa nɛ pakʋʋ-wɛ kʋɖʋm kʋɖʋm. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ palaba halaa mba papa sʋʋna ɖama ɛzɩ halʋ nɛ abalʋ yɔ. Paɖɩzɩ patɩŋa, pɩtakazɩ paa kʋɖʋm. Ɖooo ɛzɩ kedeŋa wɛʋ yɔ, wiɖiyi pɔtɔtɔ hɔzʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Bombe atomique" yɔ. Ɛlɛ, kigiluu you kʋnɛ kɩ-taa pɔtɔ-kʋ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ, Hiroshima nɛ Nagazaki pɛ-tɛtʋ taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ URSS pa-ajɛya tɔsʋʋ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna ana awabɩna kigiluu you kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ. Ajɛɛ naalɛ ana akɩlɩna ɖɛʋnɛ ɛsɩndaa tɔsʋʋ nɛ tɛtɛɛ n̄ɩm nɛ hɔzɩŋ lubu nɛ politiki labʋ nɛ n̄ɩnʋʋ lɛɣtʋ kpeekpe pa-nʋmɔŋ taa. Ajɛya naalɛ ana apɩzɩɣ an̄azɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya lɛɛna pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 45 mbʋ yɔ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna naalɛ ana alʋbɩna nɛ Aazii tɛtʋ taa Aaraabɩ ajɛya hiɣ a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ. Ana lʋbɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya hiɣ a-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 196à n̄ɩŋga taa. Alʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wɛɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkandɩɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʋ nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Alʋkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ ɛɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU. Ajɛya ana, alʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya ɖʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʋkɩ liidiye lubu ɛsɩndaa wobu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. Payaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩɖɩ se "FMI".
Kigiluu you sɔsɔʋ kɩlɛlʋʋ kʋnɛ kiyeba nɛ "Eerɔpʋ" tɛtʋ taa ajɛya wena awɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ.
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach kɛ caama tʋ. Ɛkɛ soo maɖʋ nɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ caama ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wendu teu ñɔɔzɩyʋ soo mabʋ nʋnɔʋ taa.
Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye (31), pɩnaɣ 1685 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Eisenach egeetiye taa ɖeyi ɖeyi palʋla-ɩ. Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1750 n̄ɩŋga taa. Bach hɔʋ taa lɛ, Johann Sebastian Bach kɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛ-ɛsa kɩlɩ cɛbʋ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ pɩkɩlɩ ɛ-hɔʋ taa ñɩma lɛlaa.
Ɖɩtaasɔ ɖɔɖɔ size, ɛ-hɔʋ kɛna hɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, caanaʋ tɛ soo nɛ minziiki tʋma laɖaa kɩla wɛʋ yɔ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʋ nɛ hɛkʋ taa ɛcaɣa nɛ ɛla ɛ-mʋsɩ tʋma kpeekpe nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtɛ.
Tovonum taa lɛ, ɖajaa Denkmal Johann Sebastian Bach Leipzig n̄ʋʋ taa ɖɔŋaɣ siŋŋ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ kɩlɩmwaa nabɛyɩ sakɩyɛ kaatɩla e-ɖoŋ kamaɣ ɖeu, nɛ paɖʋyɩ nesi. Pa-taa nɔɔyʋ hɩɖɛ yɔ : Sɔsɔ Frédéric.
Ɖajaa Johann Sebastian Bach caa nɛ ɛ-ɖalʋ sɔsɔ pɛhɛyɩna ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe kpɛlɩkɩtʋ liidiye. Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Johann Ambrosius Bach, nɛ ɛ-ɖalʋ sɔsɔ ɛlɛ lɛ, Johann Christoph Bach. Ɛcɛyaɣ ɛ-tɩ ɛzɩma yɔ yebina nɛ pʋɖʋ-wɛ hʋnʋŋ nɛ pɛwɛɛ paɖʋyɩ nesi paa ɛzɩm taa.
Ɖajaa Bach lakɩ minziikinaa mba yɔ, mbaa yɔ fiyoolɔɣ nɛ alto, nɛ pɩkɩlɩna klavɛsɛɛ, nɛ pɩtɛzɩna Orɩgɩ.
Ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ (Décolonisation)
Ajɛyɛ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm ɖɩzʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ mbʊ palaba Ampiiri pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ waa tɛ kɛ ajɛyɛ ɖoŋ ñɩna wena akɔma nɛ acaɣa lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ a-ɛsɩnda. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ ajɛyɛ pacaɣa ma-ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ waa hiɣ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ sooci. Pɩpaɣzɩna caɣ pɩnaɣ 1775 Amerika ɛjɛɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ, kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi tɔm ŋgʊ kʊñɔɔ. Kpɛɖɛɣɛ mbʊ lɛ, tɩ-tɩwalɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa pɩkpɛndɩna kajalaɣ ajɛyɛ lɩʊʊ tɛ ɖɔʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa. ONU maɣmaɣ ha waɖɛ takayaɣ se paɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ you Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩna ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩzʊʊ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Amerika ɛyaa kʊɖʊma mba pañɩŋga siŋ se peseɣti tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm ajɛyɛ wena Erɔpʊ caɣ a-yɔɔ yɔ a-taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ ñna taa. Tovenim taa lɛ, Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ hiɣ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ pɩtɩŋna yoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ pa nɛ tɛtʊ ñʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣyaa, pɩtɛkɛ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa poyouna. Pɩlabʊ mbʊ lɛ, pɩfɛyʊʊ tɛtʊ tɩnaa yɔɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pakʊ-wɛ, pɔtɔyɩtʊ-wɛ, ɛyaa mba lɛ, Erɔpʊ mba nɛ pehiɣ ɖoŋ siŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛ-ɛyaa lɩna Erɔpʊ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pɔsɔzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ yɔ.
Ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊ tɔmpiye tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ tatʊzɩ camɩyɛ pʊtɔbʊ se ɖiyiduu yaa ɖɩfɛyɩ nɩɣʊ. Cɩnɛ lɛ ɖɩnɩɣ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖoŋ ñɩnɖɛ ndɩ ɖiyeba-ɖɩ, ɛlɛ ɖɩtalɩzɩ ɖɩ-nesi ɖɩ-nɛyɔ ɖɩ-tɔm taa, yaa ɖitikizi ɖɩ-nɛyɔ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ Amerika ajɛyɛ nʊʊŋ yɔɔ caɣa mʊwa yɔ, siɣe taa lɛ, pɩkɛ-wɛ ɖoŋ lɩmaɣza wena papɩzɩ nɛ pacaɣa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩpɩsɩ-wɛ yoŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ pa-nɛ Ɛsɩpanɔɔlɩ ɛyaa nɛ Fransɩɩ ɛyaa. Mbʊ pɩtɩna nɛ pɔtɔyɩtɩ ajɛyɛ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa. Kajalaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe you alɩwaatʊ taa, Kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛ arabɩ politiki ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ ɖooo hooho Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, wala pɩtɩŋna kɩ-ɛyaa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ Lawrence se pɩsa nɛ arabɩ ajɛyɛ lʊbɩna ottomanɩ Ampiiri. Lidau pazʊtʊ ndʊ palaba arabɩ ɛyaa yɔ palaba-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ Yuɖa ɛyaa nɛ Kurde ɛyaa se pɩsa nɛ pacamɩ koyondu Turki tʊ. Pɩlɩna you ŋgʊ kʊyɔɔ lɛ, politiki ŋgʊ kiyele nɛ pɩtalɩ Sykes-Picot tɔm yɔɔ nɛ Khan Mayssaloun tɛ ɖama kpaʊ nɛ pɩɖɩzɩ arabɩ ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ piyele patʊlɩ ajɛyɛ kɩfana Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ Cɔlɔ Kpam taa. Ajɛyɛ ana yɔ Siiri nɛ Irakɩ nɛ Transjordani wena acaɣa pazɩ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ nesi tɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Palesitini nesi tɛ nɛ palabɩ-ɖɩ Yuda ajɛyɛ mɩzaɣ yɔ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ pɩɣa Faycal tɔm yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi arabɩ ajɛyɛ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛlʊbɩna Turki ɛyaa yɔ.
Kolombi
Kolombi kɛna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna peeɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ. Kolombi nɛ Pasifiki teŋgu nɛ Panama pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa, hayu ki:n lɛ Karyibi teŋgu, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Fenezuwela nɛ Pirezli, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Ekuwatɛrɩ nɛ Peruu ajɛya.
Kolombi kɛŋna keteŋa kpeekpe ɛjaɖɛ 26 nɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ñɩna taa lɛ, nɖi yɔ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛdɩ miliyɔɔnaa 48 pʊyɔɔ kɛ lɛ Kolombi kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 27 nɖɛ keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ajɛya kpeekpe wena ayɔɔdɩɣ ɛsɩpañɩ yɔ; kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛlɛ Mɛkisiki.
Kolombi kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzɩ wɛʊ ñɩm yɔ: ɖɩ-kɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Amerika Latini taa nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Liidiye Koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se HSBC tɔŋ se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2050 lɛ Kolombi wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa tɔsʊʊ woba ɛsɩndaa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ.
Mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ 2010 taa pɔtɔ caca lɛ, palɩzɩ Kolmbi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Juan Manuel Santos.
Amstɛrɩdam
Amstɛrɩdam kɛna Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ paa nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ sɔsɔwa ɛɛwɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Haayɩ yɔ kɔyɔ. Pakalɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 840 486 yaa ɛzɩ 1 350 000 kɛ Amstɛrɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa. Yee pɛkpɛnda Amstɛrɩdam taa malekanaa kpeekpe kɔyɔ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 7 100 00.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, pɩɩkɛna egeetiye cikpeɖe naɖiyɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu ɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ Peyiiba tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Egeetiye cikpeɖe nɖi ɖi-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ Amstɛrɩdam kpeekpe taa yɔ, ɛyaa kpɛndaa 7 100 000.
Ampiiri pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ waa (Empire coloniaux)
Ampiiri pacaɣa ma-ñʊʊ waa, pɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ajɛyɛ wena awɛ ɖoŋ sɔɔjɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa amʊwa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ-yɛ a-ñɩm yɔ ɖooo pitihiɣ alɩwaatʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Yee naayɛ ɛlaba politiki lɩmaɣza wena se a-sɔɔlɩm taa alɩzɩ a-maɣmaɣ a-tɩ ɛzɩ Japɔŋ kaalabʊ mbʊ Edo alɩwaatʊ taa, pʊwayi lɛ, a-ɖanɩɣ a-maɣmaɣ pazʊʊ tɔm ndʊ ɛzɩ Japɔŋ ŋgʊ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 1939-1945 taa, nɛ pɩtɛ walʊʊ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ tɩna kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ pɩnzɩ 1939-1945 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ajɛyɛ wena awɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ Ampiiri paɣtʊ takayaɣ lɩna ɖooo Erɔpʊ taa ñɩnɩyɛ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔtʊ alɩwaatʊ pɩtɩŋna lɩm yɔɔ mɛlɛnaa saʊ (ŋnaʊ kɩsasaʊ, hayi wɩlɩyʊ ñɩɣyʊ, tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzɩ laɣsɩ) nɛ malɩfa lubutu. Hadɛ yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Antaritiki yɔ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ patacaɣ ɖɩ-ñʊʊ yɔɔ kaʊ, ɛlɛ, pamazɩ se ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wɛɛ. Ajɛyɛ 25 mbʊ yɔ tɛ lɛɣtʊ ɖoŋ wɛ Ataritiki ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ a-taa peeɖe lɛ, lʊbɛ pɔzʊʊ ajɛyɛ yɔɔ (Ositralii, Zelandɩ Kɩfalʊ, Kewiyaɣ Ɛjaɖɛ, Fransɩɩ, Nɔrɩfɛzɩ, Arzantini nɛ Siili) ɛlɛ, pɩtɛ ñɩŋgɩɣ mbʊ pɩkpa ɖoŋ (mʊlʊm tɔmpiye) pɩtɩŋna Antaritiki nɩnaʊ takayaɣ yɔ. Ajɛyɛ ana a-tɛ komina wɛna tindima ndɩ ndɩ Antaritiki taa nɛ Hadɛ yɔɔ lɩŋgamʊʊ taa ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔ-yɛ pɩta yɔ a-taa. Sɩlavɩ nɛ roumain ajɛyɛ tɔm kɛdɩyaa mba paakɛ kpaɣɖʊ 18 ŋtalɩ 19 ŋgʊ taa Otirisi Ampiiri taa nɛ pɩtasɩna Otirirsi nɛ Hoŋgiri nɛ ɖenɖe Caama ajɛyɛ kaacaɣ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ñʊŋ yɔɔ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ kaamaɣza ɛzɩ pɩɩkɛ Ampiiri pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ tɛ ŋgʊ (ŋgʊ Lénine yawaɣ se samaɣ salaka tɛ ɛyaa pɩnaɣ 1918 alɩwaatʊ taa. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Woodrow Wilson ñɩɣ niye nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɔyɔkɩ-kʊ pɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ hiu nɛ nanza paɣtʊ yɔɔ paɣtʊ hiu ndʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1918). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɔna ŋtɔnjɔlɩyɛ siŋ tɔm kɛdɩyaa sakɩyɛ hɛkʊ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Caama ñɩma nɛ Otirisi ñɩma, mba papa mazɩ se pɩɩkɛ Habsbourg Ampiiri walɩna pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ tɛ ɖama taa sʊʊ.
Gustav Mahler
Gustav Mahler kɛ Otirisi tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Kaliště tɛtʋ taa Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Otirisi kewiisi kpɛndʋ ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ sɔnɔdaat Cɛkɛsolovaki ɛjaɖɛ.
Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1860 ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe Fɩyɛɛnɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1911 taa.
Ɖajaa Gustav Mahler ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo luɖu sʋsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ soo tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa n̄ʋʋdʋ nɔɔyʋ nɛ piyaanoo maɖʋ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛ-hɔʋʋ kaakɛ Yuda mba hɔʋ yaa Isrɛɛlɩ mba n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ Kaliště haɖaa taa. Ɛkɛ Bohême cejewiye taa tʋ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se kɛlɛ Bernhard Mahler nɛ payaa e-ɖoo se Marie.
Kɔndɔtʋ
Ɛvalʋ tɛŋ ɛ-lʋɖɛ pɩnzɩ naadozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛkayɩ. Pɩnzɩ kagbaanzɩ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-ñɩma ɖizi-i waaɣ. Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛhɔzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ nɔɔyʋ se pʋdʋ ɛlabɩ-ɩ sɔnzɩ yɔ, ɖɩcɛyɩɣ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ ɖɩla ɖɩ-tɩ sɔnzɩ ńzɩ. Kabɩyɛ taa pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ ɛcaɣ kɩtɔtɔɔzʋʋ.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ ɖiɣ waaɣ yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ sɔsɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩkaza-ɩ sɔnzɩ kpaakpaa ñɩnzɩ se ɛtɛ ɛ-sɔnzɩ tɩŋa. Sɔnzɩ nzɩ lɛ ñʋhʋmɩŋ. Ɛyʋ eɖiɣ waaɣ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla you. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se yee you nakʋyʋ etulaa yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ eyoo-kʋ. Kɔndɔ caɣ ɛzɔkpaa ɛzɩ e-ɖoŋ pɩzʋʋ yɔ. Toovenum lɛ, ɛzɔkpaa cakɩ kpɩtaʋ mpilim kɔndɔ tɛ. Ɛ-tɛ pɔtɔkɩ, ɛ-tɛ pɔñɔʋ. Ɛzɔkpaa sɛyɩɣna kɔndɔ lɩgbaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-kɔkɔɖʋʋ. Ɛzɔkpaa kɛna kɔndɔ yɔɔ kandɩyaa. Kɔndɔ eewoki ɖoli nɛ esuu toko, ɛɛyɔɔdʋʋ yem yem, ɛɛtɔkɩna awayɩ. Ɛlɛ, yee kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛfɛyɩ alaafɩya yɔ, paɣtʋ tʋnɛ ɛɛñaŋ-tʋ. Kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛɛsʋʋ kɔndɔ lɛlʋ tɛ yem nɛ etetiyi ɛ-ɛzɔkpaa se pasʋʋ nɛ pɔpɔzɩ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pʋcɔ pɔ-kɔndɔ sʋʋ. Yee kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ɛsʋ kɔndɔ lɛlʋ tɛ nɛ ɛtɔpɔzɩ-ɩ nʋmɔʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsʋʋ kɔyɔ, ɛ́lɛ siki-i ɛgbayɛ ɛ-ɖɩɣa nɔnɔɔ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pesiki-i ɛgbayɛ yɔ, ɛɛtasɩɣ pɩzʋʋ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛ-ɛzɩkpaa tama kɔndɔ weyi pasʋ ɛ-tɛ yɔ kubuka.
Pamakɩ kubuka ŋga se ''Yooboboyi! Youwoo! Kpou, tɔɔyʋʋ!'' Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se petendiɣ kɔndɔ weyi pasʋʋ ɛ-tɛ yɔ se ɛtaatɔɔ-wɛ. Toovenum lɛ, kɔndɔ kɛ kpou ɛtɛ ɛkɛ tɔɔyʋʋ. Peseɣ-i kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Kɔndɔ wɛna sɔmtʋ siŋ. Kɔndɔ ewoki ɖoli yɔ, eesuu toko, ɛɖɔkʋʋ cɔŋkɩyɛ, nɖɩɩ lɛ ɛ-malɩfa, ɛlɛɛ kɔkɔɖʋʋ e-nesi yɔɔ. Ɛlɛɛ lɩgbayaɣ e-liu tɛɛ. Kɔndɔ wondu lɛɛtʋ yɔ : Wondu tʋnɛ tɩtɩŋa kɔndɔ sandɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ ewolo kooka sʋsɔɔ taa nɛ ɛma ŋgbanɛ. Kpaŋgbamʋ hayɩsɩɣna ɛ-kɔndʋ, ɛnʋ kpɛlɛkɩɣna-ɩ ŋgbanɛ mabʋ ɖeu nɛ ɛ-kɔndʋ ɛtaacoɖi kookasɩ nzɩ pɔcɔʋ sɩ-taa payɩ yɔ sɩ-taa nakɛyɩ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔndɔ poɖe yɔɔ. Toovenim lɛ, pɩkɛ fɛyɛ tɔm kpem se kɔndɔ nɔɔyʋ ecoɖi ŋgbanɛ mabʋ kɔndɔ poɖe yɔɔ.
Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ tɛ tɔm (Histoire de l'Afrique subsaharienne)
Kedeŋga ŋga kɛ-tɛ ajɛyaa kpɛnda 48 (pɩtamna ajɛyɛ wenaa lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩ-taa yɔ). Sahara nɛ Haɖɛ yɔɔ Afrika ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kaatalɩ miiliiyɔɔ naa 936 pɩnaɣ 2013 taa, pɩtɛ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩ se ɛyaa kaɣ talɩɣ miiliyari naa 1,5 pɩnaɣ 2050 taa. Paa ajɛyaa a-naa awɛna tɔsʊʊ huu pʊɖɔɔ, ɛlɛ Sahara nɛ haɖɛ Afrika tɛ ajɛyaa a-naa awɛ tanɩm taa nɛ awɛ kʊñɔŋ taa tam. Tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, awɛna ñɔɔsɩ tɛ cɛʊtʊ nɛ siida nɛ pɩyaa cikpesi tɛ sɩm nɛ pɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Paa pɛcɛɛ patɩ nɛ sukuli wayɩ wayɩ wɛɣɛ a-nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ, evebiyaa miiliiyɔɔ naa sakɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ halʊpiyaa fɛyɩna sukuli lɔŋ kajalaɣ ñɩŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ Sahara nɛ hadɛ Afrika kedeŋga ageetaa naanza. Paya-yɛ hɩlaa a-nɛyɔ, Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ Afrika nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ. Sahara nɛ hadɛ Afrika payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Afrika kɩkpɛdʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɛwɛna tomnaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ. Ɛlɛ, Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ ɛyaa fɛyɩna tomnaɣ kɩkpɛdaɣ nɛ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Afrika kʊlʊmʊ. Ɛyaa po-tomnasɩ hʊlʊma (Arabɩ ɛyaa nɛ Bɛrɩbɛrɩ ɛyaa nɛ Egipiti ɛyaa). Ɛyaa kɩkpɛda tɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Afrika kedeŋga mbʊ yɔ ɖɩ-taa peeɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ taa paapɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ halɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo ɛlɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ lɛ papɩzɩ pakalɩ ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ naa hiŋ natozo pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. Pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ piyaa cikpesi tɛ sɩm tɔya yɔ yaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ (kudoku yɔɔ lɛ piyaa 121 sɩkɩ ŋgʊ ajɛyaa weewe ñɩna tɛ kudoku yɔ lɛ piyaa 7 sɩkɩna).
Pɩtɛ kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpasa pɩnzɩ 1990 nɛ 2010 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ a-naa a-taa ɛlɛ Soomaalii nɛ Simbaabuwee nɛ Kameruni ajɛyɛ fɛyɩ pɩ-taa. Ajɛyɛ nanza ɖɩna a-tɩ cɛyɩɣ Matakasɩkarɩ nɛ Liibeeriya nɛ Eritire nɛ Malaawi se alɩɩ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 se pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna kʊñɔndʊtʊ ajɛyɛ kpanɛ nɔɔnɔ ŋkɔ ntalɩ pɩnaɣ 2015 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Akaŋgaa
Akaŋgaa kɛ leemuu, tɩŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ akaŋgaa yɔ kʊlʊlʊʊ nɛ akaŋgaanaa nɛ kɩwɛna PH 2,5. Akaŋgaa kɛ tɩŋ cikpeluu nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ maɣna mɛtanaa 5 ntalɩ 10 mbʊ yɔ. Kɩ-hatʊ wɛ kpɩzɩŋ nɛ tɩɩtɔʊ paa wɩlɩŋ alɩwaatʊ taa, kɩwɛ tɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa wɛ pee wili wili tɛ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa. Akaŋgaa ŋgʊ kɩpʊʊ lɛ, ku-hutu wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ pɩlɩnɛ niikaɣ cɔlɔ. Kɩ-tɛ pɩɣʊ pazʊʊ kpiziɣɖe alɩwaatʊ ntalɩ nzɩnɛ salaŋ kedeŋga nɛ hayi yɔ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa. Kɩ-taa mʊtʊ lɩm wɛ leleŋ pɩwɛ ñɩmɩŋ nɛ pɩtaa wɛ fitamini C, mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩ-tɛ sɩʊ wɛ kɛlɛʊ nɛ kɩ-tɩ mɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa pɩlɩnɛ mɛlɛnaa nɔmɔŋ woɖaa cɔlɔ mba palakaɣ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pehiɣ wezʊʊ amini C kʊdɔŋ yɔ (scorbut). Palɩzɩɣ ku-hutu taa num nabʊyʊ pɩtaa wɛ akaŋgaa ñɩmɩŋ lɩm (limonène nɛ citral). Akaŋgaanaa mba pɛwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɛkɛ tɩŋ pee wena pahayʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩtɛ lɩm fɛyɩ ñɩmɩŋ sakɩyɛ. Sɛmɩŋ sɔzɩŋ nɛ nzulɩmɩyɛ yɔ leleŋ nɛ ñɩmɩŋ ɖoŋ yam sikiri nɛ num taa ñɩm koŋ lɛɛzʊʊ lɩnɛ pɩtɛ wɛtʊ cɔlɔ, tɛtʊʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛyɛ alɩwaatʊ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩɣʊ nɛ akaŋgaa pɩnzɩ nɛ tamtʊ ɖɔkʊʊ, pɩpɩsʊʊ kpoŋkpolo tayɩ ŋgʊ paakpakʊʊ leleŋ yɔ. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ saladɩ yee fɩnɛkɩrɩ ɛ-fɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Pe-siduu kɩ-nɛ lɩm lɛ, pɩpɩsɩɣ sʊlʊm kpem, pe-siduu-kʊ nɛ tɔnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ. Passama-kʊ pɩŋ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ kʊkʊʊ azuuma nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ mbʊ lɛ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩɖaŋgʊʊ ɛyʊ liu tɛ wɩzasɩ nɛ kɩ-ɖaŋgʊʊ ɛyʊ nesi kʊzɔɔtʊ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ taa. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ajana wondʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa nɛ kɩ-sɛzʊʊ nɛ kɩ-lozuu ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ. Kɩ-tɛ leleŋ lɩm lʊkɩna ɛyʊ tɛ ɛvam nɛ kɩ-yeki se ɛyʊ ɛwɛnɛ yɔɔdɔɣ tɛ nɔɔ kɩbaŋga. Kɩ-tɛ fitamini C ɖɔʊʊ nɛ kɩ-tɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kʊɣʊ yeba se akaŋgaa ɛkɛ piye ndɩ yolim taa lɛ, palʊkɩna azuuma yɔ. Akaŋgaa lɩm yɔɔlʊʊ ɛyʊ taa tɔɔnaɣ camɩyɛ.
Kedeŋa yɔɔ kajalaɣ you
Kajalaɣ you ŋgʋ, kɩlɩ Erɔpʊ tɛtʋ taa sɔɔjanaa hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, kʋkɔma kɩtaɣna kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛɛ. Kɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1914 nɛ kɩwolo kɩsɩɩ tɩnaɣ pɩnaɣ 1918. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛcɔna yɔ, ɛnaɣ se kɩtɛtɛ kpataa ajɛɛ naayɛ hɛkʋ taa, kɩwɛ tɛndɛŋa tɛɛ mbʋ a-hɛkʋ taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1923 taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ palaba kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ Lausanna tɛtʋ taa hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanza n̄ɩŋgʋ, pɩnaɣ 1923 taa nɛ pan̄ɩɣ takayɩsɩ taa nesi nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se you tɛma ajɛɛ ana a-hɛkʋ taa.
You ŋgʋ kɩkɛ pʋyʋ sɔsɔm mbʋ pɩlaba waaɣ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋga taa yɔ. Ɖooo yɔ, patana kɩ-ɖaɣʋ kaʋ. Kɩnaŋa pɩtɩŋɛ naŋa naŋa. Sɔɔjanaa yona-kʋ siŋŋ. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩba nɛ wondu sakɩyɛ wɛɛkɩ. Sɔɔjanaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa 60 yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ labana you ŋ́gʋ.
You ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nakʋ mbʋ yɔ sɩba nɛ pʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa nɛɛlɛ mbʋ yɔ. Ɛzaɣtʋ tɔm lɛɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ laba ɖɔɖɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-ɖɩlaɖɛ : paɖɩzɩ Aarɩmeenii n̄ɩma pɩnaɣ 1915 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1916 n̄ɩŋga taa. Poyo ɖɔɖɔ kajalaɣ you lɩŋgamʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "Atlantique" yɔ kɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 1917 taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma kʋyɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩ ka-taa n̄ɩma nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ sɔsɔ Lénine kpaɣ kpelaɣ nɛ eyele nɛ Rueeii ɛjaɖɛ pɩsɩ Komiinism ɛjaɖɛ. Kʋdɔŋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ n̄alɩɩ pɩnaɣ 1918 taa nɛ pakʋm-kʋ hɩɖɛ se "Grippe espagnole". Kʋdɔŋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa niidozo mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ piyeba nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛzɩ liu lɔʋ kpem, pitiba paa anɩ ɛ-nandʋ taa yem yɔɔɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔsɔɔ you ŋgʋ kʋ-tɔm kaʋ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pa-sɩm wiye. You ŋgʋ kiyeba nɛ lɛɣzʋʋ sɔsɔm sakɩyɛ lɩɩ ajɛɛ kominanaa taa.
Kɩcɩyɩ ajɛɛ naayɛ hɔɔlɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ajɛɛ ana yɔ "Austro-hongrois nɛ Russe nɛ Ottaman pa-ajɛɛ. Mbʋ payaɣaɣ se "Empire allemand" yɔ, pɩtatasɩ wɛʋ. Caama ɛjaɖɛ tatasɩ walʋʋ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ. Paɖaɣnɩ lɩzʋʋ Erɔɔpʋ nɛ "Proche-Orient" pɛ-tɛtʋ aŋjaʋnaa kɩfama. Komiinism yaa Temokraasii lɛɣzɩ "Monaarɩsii. Ɖooo mbʋ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe taafɛyɩna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kpɛm. Kajalaɣ you lɩna nɛ kɩ-wayɩ kɛ ajɛɛ laba lɩmaɣzɛ se paɖʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩkandɩɣ ɖɩlʋ laŋhɛyɛ yɔɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Société des Nations (SDN).
Kɔntrɩbasɩ
Kɔntrɩbasɩ kɛna kɩlabɩnaʋ minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-mabʋ kiwilaɣ wɛ muduleee yɔ. Ki-hɔʋ taa mba yɔ, mba palakɩ paba nɛ nimaɣ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ kʋ nɛ nee tɛɛ archet (arɩchɛ), nɛ pɔɖɔŋna kinima yɔ.
Nɛ pʋhɔŋ yɛɛ nɛ peyeki lɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Papɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pamabɩyɛ nɛ nee. Hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋkʋ-taa lɛ pɔɖɔkʋ nimasɩ nsɩ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyeki, ɛlɛ awiluu lɩʋ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, palakɩna kʋ kpem kɛ minziiki cɔlʋʋ lɩmaɣsaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ woŋgalaɣ tɛ.
Kʋwɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Jazz ɖeɖe lɛ, ɛwɛ hɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa naŋgbaŋzɩ taa tisuu tɛ wɛ yɔ. Kɔntrɩbasɩ kʋnɛ, pɩtasɩna kʋ peɖe labɩnaʋ ɖeke ɛlɛ palakɩna kʋ ɖɔɖɔ hɔlɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa: blues taa, nɛ bluegrass taa, nɛ rock 'n' roll taa, nɛ rockabilly taa, nɛ jazz rap taa, nɛ tango yaa ɖooo pazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ hard rock taa nɛ heavy metal taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Pʋwɛ mbʋ, nɛ ɖɩtɩlaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Kɔntrɩbasɩ tɛkɛna minziiki wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-wiluu taa lɛ, lɛɛzɩ tʋ fɛɣɩ. Wonuu kʋnɛ yɔ, kɩwɛna wilitu pɩsɩna nodozo. Ki-wiɣu pɩ-kpaɣ ɛlɛ ki-wili piti. Ɖasɩ keem nsɩ pakpakʋ-sɩ nɛ pamana Kɔntrɩbasɩ yɔ, wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩnaɣ l'épicéa ŋgʋ palakɩna tabɩlɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ébène ŋgʋ po-tukuna yɔ. Lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ kpoŋgbolonaa nabɛyɛ palakɩna kpɛlɛkɩtʋ wonduu.
Ɖinaɣ ɖɔɖɔ kɔntrɩbasɩ waa nabɛyɛ palabɩ wɛ nɛ fam nɛ fam nɛ carbon (karɩbonɩ) tɔlɩm.
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms kɛ soo luɖu nɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Pɩtasɩɩna piɖeke, ɛmakɩ piyano ɖɔɖɔ ɖeu. Ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ caama soo tɩnaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ taa sɔsɔ nɔoyʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛwɛna tandaʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ (7) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye agoza fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1833 taa. Hambourg egeetiye taa palʋla-ɩ. Ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ naadozo (3) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1897 taa. Fɩyɛɛnɩ egeetiye taa ɛsɩba.
Ɖajaa Johannes Brahms minziiki maɖʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ minziiki tʋmɩyɛ laɖaa tɩnaa taa sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛwɛ yuŋ yaa wazaɣ siŋŋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ maɣzɩm taa lɛ, ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖajaa Ludwig van Beethoven yɔ.
Vienne egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, ɛkɛ ɛyʋ wazaɣ tʋ siŋŋ minziiki mabʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Johannes Brahms ɛnɛ, ɛlɩza wendu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɛkpɛndɩ nɛ ɛmabɩna piyano. Ɛlɩza ɖɔɖɔ ɖanda minziiki nɛ pɩtasɩna soo maɖaa ɖɩjaɣyɛ tɛ weŋgalaɣ nɛ nɔɔ wiluu yaa nɔɔ tiluu.
Minziiki labʋ tɛyɩtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ minziiki maɖʋ Johannes Brahms nɛ ɛ-tabalaa lɛlaa pɛ-hɛkʋ taa yɔ, ndʋ lɛ size, Johannes Brahms tatɩɩlabʋ paa wiɖi kɛ minziiki ŋgʋ paya size opera yɔ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ nɛ piyano maɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi yɔ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ Clara Schumann, nɛ ɛ-taabalʋ fɩyɔlɔnsɛlɩ maɖʋ lɛ ɖajaa Joseph Joachim.
Filipini
Filipini kɛna Azii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkpɛndaa nɛ sɩpɩsɩ lɩm taa kacasɩ yɔ sɩtala 7 107. Lɩm taa kacasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ 90 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛzɩ 2 000 taa kɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ. Peeɖe lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna hɩla yɔ tɩtɖɛ ɛzɩ 2 400 yɔ.
Filipini taa tɛtʊ wɛtʊ wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ niitozo: Liisɔnɩ, Fisayasɩ nɛ Mindanaʊ. Liisɔnɩ kɛna kɛna lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ walʊʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla wɛnaʊ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Peeɖe kɛ Filipini tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Manili wɛɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ yɔ, Keezɔnɩ tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ nɛ hɛ;kʊ taa lɛ Fayasɩ wɛna nɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ nɖʊ lɛ: Negroo, Sebuu, Poholɩ, Panee, Masɩbatɩ, Samarɩ nɛ Leyitɩ. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Mindanaʊ hɔɔlʊʊ ñɛwɛna. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ: Tavaʊ, Marawii, Sambowaŋga nɛ Oro tɛ Kagayaŋɩ. Mindanaʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Suuluu tɛtʊ wɛna, nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Pazilanɩ, Soloo nɛ tawi-tawi tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩñɔyɩna Pɔɔrɩnewoo yɔ.
Fayasɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ lɩm hɛkʊ taa kacaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Palawanɩ yɔ kɛwɛna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖeke lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ talʊʊ ɛzɩ 1 700 yɔ. Lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Pasifiki lɩm fɛʊʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa kutoku yɔ. Azii taa lɛ Filipini kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa krɩstʊ mba kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ.
Libreeviili
Libreeviili kɛna Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiki tʊma nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kpelasi wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa 850 000 nɛ Kaabɔŋ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa payɩ lɛ, Libreeviili tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakali kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ Kaabɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛyaa kɩla ɛzɩ 1 534 300. Libreeviili tɛtʊ wɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Kaabɔŋ yɔ kɔcɔlɔ kpam nɛ pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hatʊ kiŋ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Libreeviili tɛtʊ taa yɔŋgʊ lɛ Fransɩɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 71,9 yɔɔdʊʊ fransɩɩ nɛ pamaɣ-kʊ; piyele mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76,8 nɩʊ-kʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa krɩstʊ mba kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ nɛ mba pɛkɛ malɩŋ yɔ pɔdɔɖɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ weyɩ payawaɣ-ɩ se Omar Bongo Ondimba ɛlɛ yɔɔ kɛ papɩsa malɩŋ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda1kɛŋna Libreeviili tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔnɛyʊ kɩflʊ.
Akbar
Jalâluddin Muhammad Akbar, Persanɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, جلال‏ الدين محمّد أكبر Jalālu d-Dīn Muḥammad ʾAkbar taa lɛ, (Umarkot, Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1542- Āgrā, Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1605), ɛnʊ kɛna moghol Ampiiri ñʊʊ tʊ pɩnaɣ 1556 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1605 alɩwaatʊ. Pɔtɔŋ se ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ kenkeŋ akbar waa taa kɛ arabɩ-monghol ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʊla Akbar kɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kɛ-ɛsɛ kula yɔ ka-taa, caanaa naanza kaataka ɛlɛ patapɩzɩ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ kalʊʊ.
Pɩnaɣ 1556 lɩwa lɛ, ɛmʊ ɛ-caa kewiyaɣ ɛlɛ, paya se Humâyûn, kɛ malɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ cikpaɖe naɖɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ewoba nɛ ɛwɛɛ alɩuwaatʊ ndʊ ese Perse ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 14 nɛ ɛ-caa lɛlʊ hʊʊ tɔm e-lone taa ɛlɛ yɔ Bairam Khân. Pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ sɩnaʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛyaa pɔ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwa Pânipat you pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pɛ-nɛ Bihar Afgan tɛ ɛyaa poyowaɣna. Ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza pɩnaɣ 1560 se Bairam Khân ɛtatasɩ tɔm hʊʊ nɛ ɛlɛ tetisina-ɩ kɛlɛ ɛtɩ kʊʊ-ɩ. Akbar kpa ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hayi kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Akbar tasɩ yebu nɛ ɛ-tɛ Ampiiri paɣlɩ pɩtɩŋna Goujerat you yɔ pɩnaɣ 1573, Bengale pɩnaɣ 1576, Sind pɩnaɣ 1590, Orissa pɩnaɣ 1592 nɛ Balouchîstân pɩnaɣ 1594. Ɛ-ɖalʊ Hakîm sɩm yɔɔ lɛ, ɛlɛ kaakɛna Kaboul wiyaʊ pɩnaɣ 1585, peyebina-ɩ Cachemire. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpazɩ yoŋ nɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ yɔɔ kiŋ ɛyaa.
Akbar wɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ ɛkɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩbanʊʊ nɛ ɛtɛzɩɣ ñɔɔzʊʊ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ Sher Shâh Sûrî kaapaza ɛnʊ weyi ɛɖɔna ɛ-caa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛtayɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ tindima 15 nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɩwɛna ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɛ sɔɔja yɔ. Nawâb Nazîm kɛ samaɣ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ nɛ Dîwân cɔnɩna liidiye tʊma yɔɔ. Ɛɖʊ lambuu tɛtʊ ndʊ pahayʊʊ yɔ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ suuɖu ɛyʊ mbʊ lɛ, ekpeɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tɔm taa, ɛɖɩzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1563 taa kɛ jiziya, ɛkpaɣ hindou halʊ, Mariam az-Zamânî râja Amber Bihârî Mal pɛlɛ, pɩɣa ŋga kaaka-ɩ lɛɛzɩɣ yɔ ko-ɖoo. Kɛlɛ hindou ɛyaa ɛ-tʊma taa nɛ ɛ-sɔɔjanaa taa, mbʊ pɩtɩna ɛ-nɛ Rajput waa ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ lɛ.
Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ
Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ tɛɛ payaɣ Pɛlɔ kele kele tʋ Maaria se ɛsɩna-ɖʋ.
Pɩnaɣ 1555 taa pasɩ Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kajalaɣ pɩyɛ. Pɛtɛma kʋ-tʋma tɩŋɛ pɩnaɣ 1561. Pɩnaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa patʋlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ Mɔsɩkʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ lone kɩsɛmɖɩyɛ taa. Sɔnɔ lɛ, kuduyuu ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ kumoɖe nɖɩ pama-ɖɩ nɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Matʋ ndʋ, tɩkɛna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ sɔnzɩ taa matʋ ndʋ tɩkɩla ɖeu yɔ. Payaɣ N̄ʋʋ yaɖʋ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ size Spasskaïa.
Ŋcɔna kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ ŋkpaɣ nʋmɔʋ ŋgʋ kitikina Moskoza tɛtʋ taa, tendene kuluŋgulu naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ palaba-ɖɩ nɛ ɛyʋ nesi yɔɔ kiŋ kɔyɔ, ŋnaɣ Moscova tɛtʋ taa tʋ nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ tʋma taa wena akɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ a-taa naɖɩyɛ : nɖɩɩ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size : L'église de l'Intercession-de-la-Vierge-sur-le-Fossé. Ɛlɛ, yee paya-kʋ se Basile Koboyaɣ tʋ yɔ, ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ-kʋ sɩm kɛlɛʋ. Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, payaɣ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ yem size Basile kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, kɩwɛ Basile kiɖeɖeu koboyaɣ tʋ pɩlaʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʋ layʋ kaŋ kɩn̄ɔtɩna Postnik Yakovlev egeetiye yɔ pɩnaɣ 1588 taa yɔ.
Kɔyɛ
Kɔyɛ kɛ lɩm pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa wɛ wonduu ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩwaa ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna sakɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ kɔyɛ wɛʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ paha-ɖɩ ɛyʊ kʊdɔŋ tʊ yaa kpɩnɛ ndɩ pʊwɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩsa nɛ patakɩ nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɩɣ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ. Pɩsaŋ nɛ pɔñɔzʋʋ yaa pɛlɛzɩɣ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ ajɔɔla tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ paɖɩna-wɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ yaa kpɩzɩmɩŋ kʊdɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ yaa tomnaɣ kiɖe kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kɔɔ.
Kɔɔ cɛŋga kanɛyɔ kadɩŋ payɩ mbʊ yɔ (ñɩnɩtʊ nɛ labɩtʊ nɛ kɔɔ yɔ feŋgʊʊ nɛ tɛyɩtʊ sakɩyɛ taa nɛ kɔɔ tɛ haɖɛ kʊdɔnɩnaa nɛ kɔɔ yɔɔ camɩyɛ cɔnaʊ) pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ kɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa sɔsaa nɛ kɔɔ luɖaa kpɛlɩkɩyaa sɔsaa nesi tɛɛ pʊwɛ yaa cɔŋnɩna pʊyɔɔ. Payaʊ se kɔyɛ kuɖum taa yɔ pɩkɛ pʊdʊ weyi pɩwɩɣ ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ yɔ padakɩɣ nɛ pana kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɩɣ-ɩ lɛ pahaɣ-ɩ kɔyɛ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ waa cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ yɔ.
Payaʊ kɔyɛ pɩkɛ pʊyʊʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ nɛ pɩ-taa wɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonduu yaa wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonduu ɛlɛ wonduu ndʊ tɩtɛkɛ tɔɔnaɣ tɩtɩtɩŋga ɛlɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ yɔ yaa fɛbɩbʊ tɛ ñɩnʊʊ siŋ tɛ kɔɔ camɩyɛ ñɩna yaa kʊdɔndɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa tɔɔnaɣ. Wonduu ndʊ palakɩ-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ se pɔɖɔnɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ ageetaa taa yɔ nɛ kelaa kuluba mbʊ yɔ tɛkɛ kɔɔ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɔɔ kaamana ɛzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ wena palakaɣ-yɛ tʊmɩyɛ alaafiya hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ tɩŋ lilaa kaakɩlɩ naa ɖɔɔ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa a-tɛ kɔɔ kaatalɩ ɛzɩ mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Kpanɛ kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛyɔ tɩ-taa, ɖɩlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ anasaayɩ kɔɔ nɛ kɔɔ lilaa ñɩnaa tatasɩ ɖɔʊ. Kpaɣɖʊ nɛɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ sɩma anasaayɩ kɔɔ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna anasaayɩ kɔɔ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ leɖa kɔyɔ kɔɔ wenaa a-taa wɛ yaɖɛ tɛ kʊlʊmʊm yɔ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ alaafiya nɔmɔʊ taa. Nɔnɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yaa kpɩnɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa palɩzɩɣ kɔɔ kɩfaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ-ɖɩ pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ kɔɔ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɔɔ wɛtʊ yɔ (kɔɔ ndɩ pɛpɛdaɣ-ɖɩ kɔɔ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ taa). Ɖɩ-tɛ pɛdʊʊ alɩwaatʊ talɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ nɛ liidiye Euro waa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ tɛma ɖɛʊ pʊnɔmɔʊ taa.
Gɔɔlɩfʋ you tɔm
You laba mbʊ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, Fransɩɩ tɛ minisiɖi weyi ɛcɔŋna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kandayʊ yɔɔ yɔ, Jean-Pierre Chevènement ma takayaɣ nɛ etiyina ñʊʊ tʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ François Mitterrand nɛ eheɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ you yɔ ɛtatasɩ sɔɔlɩɣ se ɛkɛ minisiɖi. Jean-Pierre Chevènement taa wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɩzʊ nɛ ɛzɩma Fransɩɩ nɛ Amerika mba paɖʊ nɔsɩ kɛ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Jean-Pierre Chevènement, weyi ɛkɛ pɩndɩ-tʊ nɛ esʊŋ yaa ɛkʊyʊ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, François Mitterrand caŋ ɛlɛzɩ-ɩ nɛ Pierre Joxe.
Irak tɩlʊʊ Koweït
You tɛma mbʊ lɛ, Bagdad se ŋgʊ na mbʊ se Koweït lɛ, pʊwɛ se kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli ɛzɩ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔdɩɣ yɔ. Pɩsana nɛ Irak tɛ ñɩm hʊʊ lɛ, kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1990 kaasʊ Koweït tɛtʊ taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩma yɔ, kɩhɩʊ kaɖazɩm. Pʊkɔm kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 17 ñɩŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1991 lɛ, Etats-Unis ñʊʊ-tɖaŋgɩ se pɩtaatasɩ mbʊ labʊ. Ɛlɛ, kɩyakɩŋ 3 nɛ 9 wiye pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ONU tɛ piliŋga ŋga kɔcɔŋna ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ yɔɔ yɔ kañɩɣ nesɩ size Iran nɛ Koweït pɛhɛkʊ taa you ŋgʊ kɩhɛɛ mbʊ.
Andy Warhol
Andy Warhol hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Andrew Warhola. Ɛkɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1928 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋla-ɩ Pittsburgh egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ,ɖɩwɛ Pennsylvanie tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɛyʋ lɔnsɩnɖʋ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye,, pɩnaɣ 1987 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Ɛsɩba Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʋ taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ mbʋ payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "pop art" yɔ pa-taa wɩlɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔlɩm ndɩ ndɩ tayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki maɖʋ nɛ hendu luldu. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ filim waa lɩzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɖajaa Andy Warhol kɛ pɩɣa naanza n̄ɩŋga ɛ-caa lʋlʋʋ taa.
Payaɣ ɛ-caa size Ondrej Varhola. Palʋla ɛ-caa pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa nɛ ɛsɩ pɩŋaɣ 1942 n̄ɩŋga taa. Payaɣ e-ɖoo size Julia, palʋla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1892 n̄ɩŋga taa, nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1972 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Johannes Gutenberg
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg kɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pɛsɛtaɣ tobi nɛ payaɣ size Gutenberg yɔ. Takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ taa lɛ, pama-ɖɩ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa sɩze Gutemberg. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɛ fransɩ taa size Jean. Gutemberg kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ.
Palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1400 n̄ɩŋga taa. Mayence tɛtʋ taa palʋla-ɩ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛ tegeetiye ndɩ paha-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ size ɖomu caama ampiiri kiɖeɖeu (Saint-Empire romain germanique) yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛsɩba lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ naadozo n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1468 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ loɖo nɛ lutozo (66) nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ.
Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa paalʋla-ɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba. Ɛkɛ abalʋ tandaʋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Eyeba ɛ-tandaʋ ɛzɩ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛyaa yekiɣ yɔ. Ɖajaa Johannes Gutenberg ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ taɣʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ n̄ɩɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ.
Ɖajaa Caama tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ kɛŋna kajalaɣ ɛyʋ weyi eluba wondu ndʋ palakɩna n̄ɩɣlɩm yɔ. Sɩ-taa kɛlɛ hɔzɩŋ nɛ malɩfanaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ masɩ kiciɣdasi.
Ŋgʋ toovenum taa siŋŋ lɛ, e-lubutu nɛ ɛ-lɩzɩtʋ pɛkɛ pʋyʋ keem siŋŋ wɩsɩ ɖaɣnʋʋ naʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. E-lubutu tasɩ sɔsʋʋ ɖoŋ lɛlaa lubutu nɛ pʋtʋlɩ nɔnɔɔ wondu kɩfatʋ lubu lɛɣtʋ tʋmɩyɛ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size, ɖajaa Jean Gutenberg wondu luɖu ɛnɛ, ɛkata tɩlasɩ siŋŋ e-wezuu caɣʋʋ taa.
Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛna kʋn̄ɔŋ e-wezuu caɣʋʋ kpeekpe. Pɩtala alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋʋ lɛ, ɛ-cɔlɔ tʋ kpam, ɖajaa Johann Fust lɛɣ e-nesi tɛɛ ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ wondu ndʋ ɛlakaɣna ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛtɛza sʋʋ kʋn̄ɔŋ sɔsɔ kpeɖem taa.
Hɔŋirii
Hɔŋirii kɛna Eerɔpʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ paya:g se Pudapɛsɩtɩ nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ lɛ Hɔŋrʊwaa piyele nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩu yɔ lɛ foriŋ.
Hɔŋirii kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wɛna hɔɔlasɩ nasitozo nɛ tɔlɩm naputozo: kɩsɛɛmɩŋ, kʊlʊmɩŋ nɛ tɔlɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa makɩɣna 93 030 km2 nɛ kpaɣna hayʊ pitii pɩsɩɩna hadɛ lɛ kilomɛtanaa 250 wɛna nɛ pɩkpaɣna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pitii pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ pɩmakɩna kilomɛtanaa 524.
Hɔŋirii nɛ Otirisii kamaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔ pɩtalɩɣ kilomɛtanaa 2 009 yɔ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, hadɛ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Sɛrɩbii, Kuruwasii nɛ Siloveni, hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Rumaaniii piyele hayʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ukurɛnɩ pɩkazɩ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Siloovaakii. Hɔŋirii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiŋ naalɛ yaa nɛɛlɛ (20).
Hɔŋirii ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa lɩzɩɣna eɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ wayɩ nɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩɣna komina yɔɔ cɔnɛyʊ. Komina ñʊʊtʊ ñalɩzɩɣna ɛ-tɛ minisiriwaa. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpɛndɩ 199. Politiki aŋgba wena awɛɛ yɔ, paa nɖɩ lɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩwɛɛna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɛzɩ kagbanzɩ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɩha-ɖɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ faction parlementaire.
Afrika Wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ Ajɛyɛ Tɔsʋʋ Ŋgbɛyɛ (CEDEAO)
TÁÁNƖ́ƲTϽ̀MƲƲ AWATƆŊ (CEDEAO) taa Kɩlabɩm taa nɩʋ wɩlɩɣ takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ Laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ maɣzʋʋ tam. Ɛyʋwaɖɛ tɔm, Ɛjaɖɛtʋ, Demokrasii nɛ ajɛya taa Ɖama taasʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ pɔ-lɔŋwɩlʋʋ yɔ, pàlabɩ-kɛ se káwazɩ wɩlɩyaa, wɩlɩyʋ halɩñɩnʋ nɛ abalɩñɩnʋ.
Tɔm lɛɛtʋ ndʋ panɩnɩ ɖama tʋ-yɔɔ yɔ, ndʋ’lɛ pɔ́cɔlɩ pa-ɖama taazʋʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ pɩ-tamaɣ nɛ pɩla kʋɖʋm; ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ajɛya ɩtaakpaɣ hɔzɩŋ ɖama yɔɔ; laŋhɛzɩyɛ, tɛtʋ kɩɩñamsʋʋ nɛ pɛɛyɛɛ taa wɛʋ pɛwɛɛ tam kɛbɛlɛsaɣ ajɛya ana a-taa; ñaɖɩŋ hɛzʋʋ nikaɣ taa; ɛyʋ waɖɛ ñam, ɖɩ-yɔɔ lʋbʋ se ɖiwobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kandʋʋ; demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ yɔɔ lʋbʋ se powobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ paka lila, nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩjɛyʋʋ ŋgʋ ajɛya wɛna se atʋʋzʋʋ mbʋ alakɩ yɔ nɛ alakɩ siɣsiɣ lakasɩ tɔsʋʋ tɔm taa nɛ samaɣ tʋma tɔm taa yɔ.
Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa, yɔɔdasɩ wɛ ndɩndɩ, sɔnzɩ nɛ mʋsɩ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ politiki nɛ samaɣtʋma tɔm wɛɛ kpegbeka. Pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, m̀bʋ CEDEAO ɖʋ kɩ-tɩ yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ ɖɔm tɛkɛ aleɣya tɔm.
Kɛlɛ, sɔnɔ kɩyakʋ kʋnɛ, ɛyaa sɩma CEDEAO kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ se kɩkɛna tɔsʋʋ ɖɩgbɛndɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlabɩ ɖama taa sʋʋ tʋma ɖɩ-ajɛya taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɩŋɛ mbʋ yɔ, ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa mba palɩzɩ CEDEAO yɔ, kɩ-taa ajɛya ñʋndɩnaa mabɩ pa-laŋga taa mabʋ mbʋ nɛ pakpaɣ pa-tɩ pɛcɛlɛ tʋmɩyɛ cɛlʋʋ mbʋ yɔ, nɛ m̀ba ḿba petisaa se afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩdʋyɛ taa ɖama taa sʋʋ nɛ lɩʋ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ yɔ, pa-tɩŋɛ payɩ po-ɖoŋ taa.
Kideŋ ́́hɔɔlʋʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa, ñaɖɩŋ hɔ̀yʋʋ wiɖiiwiɖii. CEDEAO caɣ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ’lɛ, kɩtɩŋɩɣna nʋmaŋ naadozo yɔɔ: ñaɖɩŋ nʋmaŋ kaɣʋ lɛɣtʋ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ kandayʋʋ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɔnaʋ nɛ ɖoŋ ɖenɖe pɩɩcɔʋ kpem yɔ. Wondu cabɩ haɣna waɖɛ se kɩtɩŋɩ nʋmaŋ ɩnɩ ɩ-niidozo: pɩnaɣ 1999 taa tɔm tɩm takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ yoŋ nʋmaŋ ɖɩɣʋ, ɩ-hɛtʋʋ nʋmaŋ tɩŋʋʋ nɛ i-loluu tɔm yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2001 taa tɔm t́́́́́́́́́́́ɩm kusuyum takayaɣ ŋga kɔsɔzɩ demokrasii nɛ komina ɛjaɖɛ camɩyɛ ɖɔkʋʋ tɔm yɔ, pɩnaɣ 2008 taa CEDEAO tisi yoŋ nʋmaŋ kaɣʋ tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ, nɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 taa tɔm-tɩm takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʋʋ wɩlʋʋ nɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ pɔ-tɔm yɔ. CEDEAO ñɔwa nɛ kɩ-kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ 37 nzɩ sɩɖɛwa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɩlɩna kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ 20 taa, kɩlɩzɩ polí́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́tikinaa mba, kisiɣ ñʋʋ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ, kʋɖʋ aɖaŋnaa mba, nɛ kʋɖʋ kʋ-nɔɔ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe payɩ yɔ, siɣsiɣ nɛ kiimuluuwondu tʋnɛ, tɩ-nʋmaʋ taa kɩɖɔma. Mbʋ yebina nɛ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe ɛyaa, samasɩ, haɖaa, ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɛ taa ñɩmba yaa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ lɛɛɖɛ papama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ, po-loluu takɩlɩ labʋ kaɖɛ.