cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bɛrɩlɩyɔm
Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin kaalɛɣna ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ lɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1798 taa, pɩwɛ kalɩkɔdaɣ tɩyɛ (BeO) bɛrɩlɩ taa nɛ keɖeɣa kaŋ weyi ɛwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔ ɛ-taa. Friedrich Wöhler nɛ Antoine Bussy ñalɩzɩ-ɩ ndɩ pɩnaɣ 1828 ɛlɛ paɖʊ kaŋwa kɛ bɛrɩlɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩrɩ yɔɔ. Sʊyɛdɩ ɛyʊ nɔyʊ ñatɩlɩna ɛ-tɛ hilimiye ñʊʊ. Bɛrɩlɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-taa nɛ sɔtʊ piŋ yɔ. Paɖʊ-ɩ pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ sɔtʊ piŋ yɔ pa-taa ɛzɩ arɩsɛnɩkɩ (As), kadɩmɩyɔm (Cd), kɩrɔm (Cr), pʊlɔɔ (Pb), taalɩyɔm (Tl), nɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ (Mg).
Sagrada Familia
Sagrada Família kɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ patama ɛzɩ lɛɛŋ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1881 taa kɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ mba mba patɩmʊna Ɛsɔ nɛ patɩngʊna Yosefu kiɖeɖeu yɔɔ yɔ, pɔyɔɔdɩna Josep Maria Bocabella se ɛsɩna-wɛ nɛ pama ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. pɩla mbʊ lɛ, pɔcɔɔ Malɔrka, Marina, nɛ Sardanya haba yɔɔ nɛ pasʊlɩmɩ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye ɛzɩ 172 000 yɔ. Tam ŋga paawɛna yɔ, ŋga lɛ se pama ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ nɛ payaa-kʊ se Hɔʊ kiɖeɖeu. Hɔʊ kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ lɛ Yosefʊ kiɖeɖeu, Pɛlɛ Maria nɛ Yeesu. Pa-lɩmaza ana aasɩʊna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ maʊ ɛlɛ pamaɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa.
Weyi pɛcɛla kuduyuu kʊnɛ ki-kpalaahuwa lʊʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ Joan Martorell i Montells. Pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ ɛ-pɩyalʊ weyi ɛwɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, Gaudí. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, Gaudí kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 3̄1. Ɛ-tamaɣ ŋga ɛɖʊwa se pamana kuduyuu ŋgʊ yɔ, kaakɛdɩna paa-anɩ. Ɛɖʊwa se pama talɩmɛnɖɛɛnaa 5 nɛ mondoɖe naɖɩyɛ ɖɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ kamaŋgaɣ yɔ. Pama ɖɔɖɔ kɩ-taa ɖoli nɛ peeɖe wɛɛ kulukulu piyele awayɩ kiŋ lɛ pama ɖenɖe ɛyaa ɖɔŋ landamm yɔ. Kuduyu ŋgʊ kɩwɛʊna nɔnɔsɩ naatozo nɛ aɖakasɩ kulukulu ñɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ kɛ 18.
Aɖakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ 12 wɩlʊ apostolowa, naanza ñɛkɛna Yeesu tɔm kiɖeɖetu mayaa. Tɔm kiɖeɖetu ndʊ tɩtɛ aɖakasɩ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛʊna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 135 yɔ. Aɖakasɩ 18 nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, pamaɣ ɖoli kɛ pɛlɔ Maria kiɖeɖeu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ tanaŋ tɛɛ tɩmbalʊ nɛ kɛ-tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛʊ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 127,50 yɔ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla kʊƴʊʊ yɔ kɩwɛʊna mɛtanaa 172,50 nɛ kɩwɛʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ peeɖe kɛna Yeesu. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ, Gaudí sɔɔla se pʊtɔzɩ Yeesu Kristʊ caanaʊ tɩsʊʊ tɔm tɩŋga. Nɔnɔsɩ naatozawaa lɛ pɩkɛna Yeesu wezu caaʊ tɩŋga: ɛ-lʊlʊuʊ, e-siziŋ nɩʊ nɛ e-femtu.
Aɖakaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kulukulu yɔ kawɩlʊ lanhɛzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Jeruzalɛm yɔ. Kudɩyu kʊnɛ kɩtɛtɛ maʊ pʊcɔ Antoni Gaudí sɩkɩ. Ɛsɩba mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 12wiye pɩnaɣ 1926 nɛ pepimi-i cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Ɛsɔ Ɖoo yɔ kɩ-taa kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ñamɛɛ
Ñamɛɛ kɛŋna Nizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-wɛ Nizɛɛrɩ Pɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 taa kɛ tɩpaazɩ kɛʊ tɛtʊ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ haɖaa nabayɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1940 taa lɛ, ɛyaa kaawɛ ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ ɖeke yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, pana se ɛyaa huwaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 1 302 910. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ, tiyeba nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ t ɛtʊ tɩŋga kɛ Niizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Pɩɩkpaɣna mɩnzɛma fenaɣ 24 pɩnaɣ 1988 yɔ, Ñamɛɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kominanaa kagbaanzɩ kaawɛna yɔ, piyeba nɛ pɩkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ kpayɩ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Ñamɛɛ komina.
Suu (mode)
Suu (Mode) Suu payaɣ yaa lalaa tɔŋ size tɔɔlʋʋ. Suu tɔɔlʋʋ kɛna ɛyʋ yaa tɛtɛ kpɛnɛ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ yɔ pɩyʋ huzuu. Suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ kɛna wɛɖʋ ŋgʋ paa ɛyʋ weyi lɛ e-wondu suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ. Paa wɛɛ yaa kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, nɛ ku-wondu suu yaa tɔɔlʋʋ. Ɖoo lɔndaa wondu ndʋ ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa suwaa yaa pɩsaŋ weyi pɔtɔɔlaa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ wondu ndʋ yaa pɩsaŋ ɛnɩɩ ɖɩtɔɔlʋʋ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ.
Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, lɛlɛɛ taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, ɖa-jɛɛ taa nɛ ɖa-egeeta kpeekpee taa kpem lɛ, wondu suu nɛ pɩsaŋ tɔɔlʋʋ pɩsa katɩɩzɩnaʋ laɣsɩ yaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖeke kpeɖem. Wondu suu yaa wondu tɔɔlʋʋ tɛkɛna ɛyʋ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ yɔ huzuu laɣsɩ tʋmɩyɛ ɖeke ɛlɛ, pʋ-tʋmɩyɛ wala pɩtalɩ pɔtɔŋgʋ size ɛyʋ taɣ cɩyaʋ yɔ yaa, ɛyʋ ɛcandʋ ɖeɖe mɛɛsʋ yɔ, nɛ payaɣna yaa pamana fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "maquillage".
Tomnaɣ yɔ kusum yaa kʋtɔɔlɩm haɣ yaa sɔsʋʋ ɛyʋ keɖewa. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʋʋ pakpaɣ ɛyʋ wondu kususutu yɔɔ sɔzɩŋ nʋm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ pʋʋ ɛyʋ keɖewa wondu kpeekpee taa. Sɔzɩŋ lɩm yaa num pʋnɛ, paya-pʋ yaa sakɩyɛ yaɣ pʋ size tulali yaa tulaaɖi. Pʋwɛ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ, nɛ pamɩzʋʋ pɩtɛ num yaa lɩm mbʋ kɛ wondu kusutu yaa kʋtɔɔlɩtʋ yɔɔ.
Ɛyʋ wɛɛ ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ, ɛpɩzʋʋ ɛlɛzɩ ɛ-tɔnʋʋ yaa e-tomna nɛ num ndɩ ndɩ. Pataɣ num yaa num kɔɔ nɛ tɔnʋʋ ɛɛlakɩ pɩnaɣ ka-tɩ lɛɛzɩ. Pɩɩkɛ tomna yaa tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɛdʋʋ kɔyɔ, kɩ-tɩ pɩsɩʋ kʋʋlʋmʋ, nɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "modifications corporelles". Sakɩyɛ lɛɛzʋʋ pɔ-tɔnɩŋ nɛ payaɣ size yɔɔ kpɛzʋʋ yɔ, pɩtɛkɩ falaa lakasɩ. Nabɛyɛ kpɛzʋʋ pɔtɔnɩŋ yaa po-tomnasi yɔ size patasɩ ɖeu. Lalaa lɛ, pɛkpɛzʋʋ mbʋʋ lɛ, pɩsa nɛ pan̄ɩnɩna liidiye, yee halʋ kɔyɔ abalaa tasɩ-ɩ sɔɔlʋʋ nɛ yee abalʋ kɔyɔ, halʋ n̄ɔsɔɔlɩ. Pɩkɛna n̄ɩm wɩlʋʋ lakasɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ.
Édith Piaf
Édith Piaf kɛ hendu teyu nɛ tanaʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nakʋ (19) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1915 taaPaarii tɛtʋ taa. Paarii tɛtʋ kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1963 ñɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Pɩwɩ-ɩ siŋŋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛsɩkɩ. Grasse tɛtʋ ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ ñɩnzɩ taa. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Giovanna Gassion. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ ɛ-nɔɔ taa kɩlɩ tʋŋ leleŋ.
Ɛma takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ :
Wezuu caɣʋ pɛɛyɛɛ taa (La Vie en rose) nɛ Aayɩ maakpiɖiɣ nabʋyʋ yɔɔ (Non, je ne regrette rien) nɛ  Sɔɔlɩm kɩɖaʋ wendu (Hymne à l'amour) nɛ Ma wataŋga taa tʋ (Mon légionnaire) nɛ Samaɣ (La Foule) nɛ Milord nɛ Mɛ-Ɛsɔ (Mon Dieu) yaa ɖɔɖɔ se L'Accordéoniste.
Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hayɩsɩna ɖajaanaa panɛ nɛ papɩsɩ hendu luɖaa nɛ teyaa sɔsaa. Ɖajaanaa mba, pa-hɩla kɔyɔ : Yves Montand nɛ Charles Aznavour nɛ Georges Moustaki. Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf tɛ minziki payaɣ se music-hall.
Ɖoɖoo Édith Piaf hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ pɩlɩɩnɩ e-wendu tue yɔɔ.
E-minziki mabʋ maɣmaɣ yɔɔ pakʋma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se  la Môme Piaf .
Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Renaissance)
Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ wɛɛ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda matʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ lɔnzɩɖɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ nɛ canaʊ taa lɛɛtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ndʊ tɩpaɣzɩna Itaali ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ yɔ. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ hɩɣ pɩtɩ pɩtɩŋna nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ wonduu laɖaa tʊma yɔɔ, mba papɩzaɣ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ nɛ ɛyaa po-wonduu tɔm yɔ.
Pʊcɔ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ lɩɩ Itaalii tɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 13 ŋtalɩ 14 alɩwaatʊ (Duecento nɛ Trecento) pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 15 alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Itaali hɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ taa nɛ ERɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ hɔɔlɩŋ cikpeŋ nɩɩyɛ taa nɛ Caama ɛzɩ mbʊ ɛyʊ yaɣ se kajalaɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ (Quattrocento) nɛ pɩtalɩ Erɔpʊ tɩŋga taa kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa (Cinquecento).
Aleɣya
Aleɣya kɛna tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tʋma lɛɛna ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ size ɖɩkɛna tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛ tomnaɣ taa nɖɛ yaa maɣzɩm taa nɖɛ yɔ. Pɩtɛ aleɣya ana, apɩzɩɣ aɖʋʋ taa leleŋ nɛ awɛna kɛzɛya kpem. Mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ aleɣaɣ ana, apɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ aatɩɩ wazʋʋ nɛ aahaɣ kɛzɛyaɣ nakayɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pʋwɛ size ɖɩtɩlɩ size, aleɣya haɣ taa leleŋ kɛnɛ. Aleɣya anɛ, atɛkɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖileɖu caŋ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ tɔɖɔɔ yaa eeleɖu. Aleɣya nayɛ labʋ kɛna kpekpeka hoɖe lesuu nɛ wondu kɩlabɩnatʋ lesuu. Palakɩ aleɣya kɔyɔ, pʋwɛna alaɖʋ size ɛɖʋ ɛ-n̄ʋʋ taa kpagbaɣ size, yee tomnaɣ taa n̄ɩna kɔyɔ, ɛkaa lesuu kpekpeka hoɖɛ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ yee pɩkɛ liidiye yaa wondu natʋyʋ ɖʋʋ kɔyɔ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩnɛ peeɖeɣ lɛ pɩ-tɛ wondu ndʋʋ ɛpɩzʋʋ elesi yaa ehiɣ.
Wɛɛ kɩfana yaa alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ (Renaissance)
Pɩtɩŋna Jean Delumeau weyi ɛkɛ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɛ tɩlɩyʊ niye mʊyʊ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɖɩnɩɣ se lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔmpiye lɩna Itaali nɛ nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma laɖaa cɔlɔ kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa (Itaalɩ ɛyaa tɔŋ se sɔnɔ se Rinascimento). Tɔmpiyen lʊlʊʊ kɩfam walɩ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ. Tɔmpiye lʊlʊʊ kɩfam ndɩ ɖɩkɛ wɛɛ pɩtɛkɛ se matʊ nɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ wonduu lɛɛzɩɣ kɩfam alɩwaatʊ ndʊ, palaba-tʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kajalaɣ pɩlɩna Jean-Jacques Ampère pɩnaɣ 1840 taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkɛdaɣ Fransɩɩ canaʊ matʊ tɔm pʊcɔ kpaɖʊ 12 nɛ pʊwayɩ kɛ Jules Michelet pɩnaɣ 1855 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ mbilim kpaɣɖʊ 16 taa nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm pɩlɩna Fransɩɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Tɔmpiye ndɩ Suwiisi nesi tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ tʊma canaʊ tɔm kɛɖɩyʊ ɖaɣnɩ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kpaɣʊ pɩnaɣ 1860 ɛyʊ ɛnʊ lɛ, Jacob Burckhardt (pɩnzɩ 1818 ŋtalɩ 1897) kɛ ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga ɛma pɩlɩna Itaali ɖaɣnɩɣ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ kɛ kɔlɛzɩ ɖaŋ taa Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1942-1943 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Fransɩɩ canaʊ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Lucien Febvre wɩlɩɣ se Jules Michelet labɩna tɔmpiye ndɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-lɩmazaɣ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Ɖɩnaɣ kɔyɔ Jules Michelet lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ wɩyaʊ Louis 14 yɔɔ kɛnɛ ŋgʊ pɩwɛyɩ pɔdɔdɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊʊ tɛ sɩm.
Aleɣya
Pʋwɛna ɖʋ koŋ size ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩtɩlɩ size, paa aleɣya wena lɛ, awɛna a-tɛ paɣtʋ ndʋ papɩzɩ nɛ pɔɖɔ tʋyɔ yɔ. Paa aleɣya wena ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, awɛna hɩɖɛ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ, pombo mabʋ wɛ mbɩ yɔ, pɩkɛna aleɣya sɔsɔna wena kedeŋa kpeekpe sakɩyɛ sɔɔla siŋŋ yɔ. Seu yaa spɔɖɩ laba kɛna ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya. Haɖaʋ, nɛ tɔm maʋ nɛ santaɖaŋ ndɩ ndɩ labʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ aleɣya.
Taɣ leleŋ ɖeke koŋ kɛna kɛzɛyaɣ sɔsaɣ siŋŋ ŋga ɛyʋ, pɩzʋʋ ehiu ɛ-tɛ aleɣya ɖɩlaɖɛ taa yɔ. Paa aleɣya tʋ weyi lɛ, ɛ-taa liu kɛ n̄ɩm nabʋyʋ hiu kɛ ɛ-tɛ aleɣya wayɩ. Kɔyɔɔ nɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ, mbʋ yɔ aleɣya kazʋʋwa kɛlɛ taɣ leleŋ nɛ wonga n̄ɩnʋʋ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ ɖajaa sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ size Huizinga, maɣza siŋŋ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ nsize, ɛyʋ wɛʋ kam yɔ, aleɣya wɛ sakɩyɛ ɛ-tʋma kɩlaba kpeekpe taa. Peeɖe aleɣya tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ yeba nɛ pɩsɩ tɔm sɔsɔtʋ kpeɖem kɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʋ maɣzɩm n̄ɩnɩyaa.
Ɛlɛ pɩ-taa camɩyɛ kpayɩ size, aleɣya labʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, lesuu ɖɔɔ siŋŋ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔɔ pɩtaala nɔyʋ size ɛɖʋʋ ɛ-n̄ʋʋ taa size ɛlakɩ aleɣya nɛ pʋlʋlɩ n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ. Aleɣya tɛkɛ n̄ɩm kʋlʋlʋm nʋmɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Mba mba payɩ paɖʋʋ pa-n̄ʋnda size powoki aleɣya nayɛ ɖeɖe yaa palakɩ aleɣya nayɛ yɔ, patɩlɩ kpakpaɣ mbʋ size tomnaɣ leleŋ n̄ɩm papɩzɩɣ pehiu pa-leɣya ɖɩlaɖɛ taa peeɖe.
Salvador Dalí
Lona wena a-taa ɛkɩula caaʊ nɛ ɛla ɛ-tʊma yɔ ana lɛ: Siŋgapuri, Tɛl-Aviv, Fransɩɩ, Maadridi, Etazunii, Ɛsɩpaañɩ. Payaɣe-caa se Salvador Dalí i Cusí (1872- 1952) nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Felipa Domènech Ferrés y Bom (1874-1921). Payaɣ ɛ-halʊ se Gala Dalí nɛ ɛ-na-ɩ pɩnsɩ 1934 nɛ 1982 kɛ palaba. Ɛkɛ weyi pakpaɣ ɛzɩ mba pɛwɛna kadadayaɣ lɩmaza pa-ñʊndaa yɔ nɛ ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa saɣya nɛ tɔlɩm tayaa sɔsɔ pa-taa. Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛsɔɔla maazɩm haʊ lɩmaaza. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛkʊyɩ Figera nɛ ewolo Madridi se ɛla keɖeɣyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ. Peeɖe ɛɖʊ taabalɩɩ nɛ Federico García Lorca nɛ Luis Buñuel.
Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 5 lɛ ɛ-ñɩma wona-ɩ ɛ-ɖalʊ pɩlaʊ yɔɔ, pawɩlɩ-kʊ nɛ peheyi-i se: ɛ-ɖalʊ weyi pepima peeɖe yɔ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ e-ɖom yɔ. Ɛ-ɖalʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba lɛ paawɛna ɛ-hɔɔ nɛ payawaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Salvador. Tɔm piye nɖɩ ɖɩpazɩ ɖɩɖʊkɩna-ɩ siŋŋŋ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩ se: « Palʊla-m ɖom. Paalʊla-m man-ɖalʊ lone taa, pɩha-ɩ camɩyɛ nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛlabɩ-ɩ nabʊyʊ. Ɛcaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa nimasi mʊʊ miŋ.» Ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pataakɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ñaŋ nɛ petekizina-ɩ ɛ-lɩmaazɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. E-ɖoo se ɛnʊ kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ kʊʊkʊ yaa tɩsɩyʊ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛpɩzɩ Napoléon nɛ pɩwayɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛ-lɩmaaza wɛɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖɔŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣ.
Sarah Bernhardt
Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ maɣzʊ yaa weyi ɛlakɩ tanaʊ yɔ. Ɛ-tʊma lɛɛna yɔ: ɛmaɣ maɣzʊʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ, tɔlɩm taʊ nɛ sɩʊ kpelasɩ yaa anjaʊnaa saɣʊ. Pɩnzɩ 61 (1862-1923) kɛ ɛlaba ɛ-tʊma nɛ ɛna Edmond Rostand, Marcel Proust nɛ Oscar Wilde pakɩlɩna tʊma labʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Jean-Baptiste Provost. Ɛwɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX nɛ XX taa mba pakɩlɩ tanaŋ labʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, pa-taa. Victor Hugo ñɛɖɛɣʊ-ɩ se nɔɔ nɩɩnɩ-tʊ yaa ɛ-nɔɔ taa wɛ leleŋ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ, lalaa se ɛsɔtaa abiɖe.
Ɛwɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pakɩlɩ maʊ maɣzʊ takayɩsɩ kɩkalɩsɩ yɔ pa-taa kɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX. Sarah Bernhardt kɛna kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa taa ñekele tʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ weyi ɛcɔ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ. Ɛwoba Afrika, Amerika, Azii, Oseyanii nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya taa. Ɛzɩ Victor Hugo nɛ lalaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Jean Cocteau ya Sarah Bernhardt se Kiliu sɔnʊʊ kɩɖeɖeu. Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Judith-Julie Bernardt (1821-1876) nɛ ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se Youle, nɛ ɛkɛ Neyɛrlandɩ tʊ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛsɩŋ e-ɖoo ɛnʊ ɛ-caa nɛ Sarah tɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-cɔzɔ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔŋ (maladie cardio-vasculaire)
Kʊdɔŋ kɩ-taɣnɛ Fransii ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kʊkʊ ɛyaa kpanɖaŋ sakɩyɛ. Kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɛ pɩcɛɣɖɛ wayɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɩlɩɣ kʊʊ abalaa yɔ nɛ kajalaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋngʊ kɩ-kɩlɩɣ kʊʊ halaa yɔ (pɩnaɣ 2008 wɩlɩɣ taa lɛ). Eerɔpʊ taa lɛ, kɩkɛ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yɔ (ɖɩkpaɣ akpadɩyaa pɩnzɩ 75 tɩna kɔyɔ, ɛyaa naatozo yɔ lɛ, kʊyʊm sɩkɩna kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ).
Ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ kɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛkpaɣ hɔyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi ɛyʊ tɔmnaɣ taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛ se ñamɩyɛ calʊʊ calɩm hoka kʊdɔŋ, ŋgʊ tɩna laŋgɩyɛ taa wɩzasɩ kʊdɔŋ yaa ɖɔɖɔ kaɖɩtʊ kʊɖɔmɩŋ.
Kʊdɔmɩŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ kpaʊ ɛyaa panɛyɔ, nesi tɛ tʊmaɣ laɖaa nɛ kʊzɔɔtʊ lonaa taa ɛyaa mba paafezɩɣ heelim kɩbam yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba pakɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ tɩlasɩ kɩkpaɖasɩ pɩnaɣ taa ɖɔ sakɩyɛ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 tɛmtʊ taa kɛ Nord-pas-de-Calais nɛ Alsace hɔɔlɩŋ taa, ageetaa naalɛ kɩkɩlɩɣ kpaʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɩŋga taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩcɛɣdɛ kʊdɔŋ. Kʊdɔŋ kɩwɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi ɛhaɣ ɛyʊ alɩwaatʊ se ɛ-kɩyakɩŋ ɛɖalɩɣ yɔ ɛ-tɛ fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩtɩna se halɩpiyaa sakɩyɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ kɩmɛlɩmɩŋ.
Kedeŋga taa ŋgbɛɛ ndɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ tɔnʊʊ taa alaafɩya ñɩnʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ ndɩ payaɣ se OMS ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ akɔnta labʊ taa yɔ ɖɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa 1/3 tɛ sɩm lɩnɛ ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊdɔmɩŋ cɔlɔ pɩlɩna. Pʊtʊnaa mba peyekaɣ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩzɩɣ ɛyaa yɔ tɛ pasʊʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa ɖoŋ sɩnaa nɛ kʊdɔŋ kɩpasɩ nɛ pɩɖaŋ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɩm Etaazuuni ajɛyɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1980 nɛ 2000 taa. Ɛjaɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa 1/3 tɛ sɩm lɩna ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hoka kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa 1/5 tɛ sɩm lɩna ñamɩyɛ calʊʊ calɩm hoka cɔlɔ. Ɛyaa 1/8 tɛ sɩm lɩna laŋgɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ cɔlɔ (pɩnaɣ 2005 wɩlɩyɛ).
Yee sɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ kaawɛ nɛ pasɩna ɛyaa kajalaɣ wɩzasɩ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩmazaɣ se ɛyaa taakɩlɩɣ sɩbʊʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Mbʊ piyeki nɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ sɩbʊʊ nɛ ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm hosi kʊɖɔŋ yɔ mbʊ yɔ, hosaɣ lɩm kɩ-kɩlɩm ɖɔʊ nɛ calɩm kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa nɛ sikiri hɩm kʊdɔŋ nɛ yuŋ kɩkɩlɩm nɛ taba kʊyɔɔ paa kakʊʊ yaa kaakʊʊ. Ñamɩyɛ nɛ calɩm kʊdɔmɩŋ lɩna wɛtʊ naa mba ɖɩtɛm pɔtɔm yɔɔdʊʊ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ nɛ pɩkɔŋna tɩlasɩ siŋ lʊlʊʊ taa ɖɛzɩtʊ nɛ tomnaɣ kiɖe num tʊmɩyɛ tɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Piyeki nɛ pɩkpazɩɣ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ calɩm hoka kɩmabaɣ nɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se paɖanɩ ciiduu nɛ pɔcɔlɩ calɩm hosi kɩfasɩ.