cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cléopatre
You cikpeluu nakʋyʋ kalɩ Ɖajaa Marc Antoine nɛ Ɖajaa Octave pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Abiɖe Cléopatre lʋbɛ tʋ kaɖʋ nɔɔ you ŋgʋ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, pawaba-ɩ you ŋgʋ kɩlaba pɩnaɣ 31 ñɩŋga taa Actium tɛtʋ taa yɔ.
Suwiisi
Teŋu nakʊyʊ fɛyɩ Suuwiisi cɔlɔ kpam ɛlɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Rɛŋ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖihiku teŋu lɩm. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩxalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 41 285 km2 mbʊ yɔ. Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa ɖɛ miliyɔɔnaa kitoozo nɛ pʊŋ taa kɛ eyaa kɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ pɔŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ Suurisɩ nɛ Zeenɛɛvɩ. Tɛtʊ natʊlɛ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛsɩntaa wobu nɛ tɔsʊʊ kɩlɩ wɛʊ nɛ ketŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɩkɛ tetʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpem ɖɔɖɔ. Suwiisi taa ajɛya cikpena naayɛ kaawɛ cabɩ cabɩ nɛ atɩŋa anɩɩna ɖama nɛ akpɛndɩ kpɛm nɛ awɛɛ kewiyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ tɛɛ. Kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖooo kɩyɛna fenaɣ kacalaɣ pɩnaɣ 1291 nɛ paa kɩyɛna fenaɣ ŋga lɛ, pɩkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kasandʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ paafɛyɩna politiki yaa sɔɔjɛtʊ tɔm nɛ pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩsʊʊ keteŋga kpeekpe ajɛyaa kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ Krʊwaa-Ruuzi ñɔɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Suwiisi yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ: Caama, Fransɩ, Itaalii nɛ Romansɩ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ niitozo kɛna weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se Roomansɩ ɖeke fɛyɩna pɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Suwiisi ɛjaɖɛ kɛna naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɖenɖe ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ kpadɩyʊʊ yɔ. Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ labʊ. Keɖeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Suuriisi nɛ Senɛɛvɩ tɛtʊ wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ keɖewa yɔ tɩ-taa.
Sikiri
Sikiri kɛ pɩyʊʊ mbʊ pʊwɛ leleŋ nɛ palɩkʊʊ fɩŋ fɩŋ taa nɛ camɖɩyɛ leeleŋ ñɩndɛ taa (sakaroozɩ). Sikiri ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ pʊtʊʊ nɔyʊʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se sakaroozɩ. Tɔm piye sikiri lɩnɛ Itaalii kʊnʊŋ taa Zucchero ɛlɛ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩnɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa sukkar (سكر) nɛ tɔm piye ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ lɛ Ɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ tɛ çârkara. Tɩŋ sakɩyɛ wɛ palɩzʊʊ ɛ-taa sɩkɩrɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ sakaroozɩ yɔ.
Paa ɛzɩmtaa kɔyɔ leleŋ tɩmʊʊ liɖe taa wondʊʊ wɛna leleŋ ɖoŋ kpaɣ ɛzɩ leleŋ nimviduu ŋgʊ ɖɩyaɣ nɛ kilikozi yɔ nɛ hɩla sikiri ŋgʊ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaɣ se frɩkɩtozɩ yɔ, mba pakɩlɩɣ labɩnɛʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ tʊma sɔsɔnaa taa nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa. Ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔm piye sikiri kɛ leeleŋ pɩyʊʊ. Tɔnasɩ kɩtɔsɩ takʊʊ kpata yɔ lɛ, sikiri kɛ mbʊ pʊwɛ leleŋ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛnɛ leleŋ tɛ ɖoŋ yɔ pɩkɔzɩna hɩla sikiri nɛ sakaroozɩ nɛ leleŋ nimviduu nɛ cɛŋgbɛ sikiri nɛ naalɩm sikiri.
Pʊwayɩ lɛ tʊŋ num nɛ tɩŋ pee nayɛ (ɛzɩ pɔm mbʊ yɔ) taa wɛ sikiri kpaɣ ɖooo canaʊ kɩpɩnʊʊ, tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa wɛ sikiri siŋ nɛ palakɩnɛ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ wondʊʊ ndʊ palɩzɩ tɩ-taa sikiri yɔ nabʊyʊ taa pʊwɛ ɛzɩ sikiri lɩm (sirɔp). Kajalaɣ sikiri haɖaʊ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ tɩŋ maɣmaɣ kɛwɛ Aazii nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ Pasifiki ajɛyɛ wena lɩm cɔyɛ nɛ pɩtaa yɔ a-taa. Pɔtɔkɩ fɩŋ fɩŋ camɖɩyɛ nɛ palɩzɩɣ kɩ-taa lɩm. Papazɩɣ sikiri labʊʊ pɩtɩŋnɛ kɩ-lɩm lɩzʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ pazɩɣ nɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yaa Pasifiki nɛ hadɛ pɩnzɩɣ 10000 yaa 6000 pɔcɔ palʊʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Krɛkɩ mba cɔlɔ, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tʊŋ num sikiri ɛzɩ aseeɖe naɖɩyɛ lɩzʊʊ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se Kɩnɔsɔs nɛ Mycène nɛ Paestum tɔm kɩpɩndʊʊ ñɩnʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, pakatɩ ŋgbaŋ. Ɛlɛ patalɩɣ fɩŋ fɩŋ sikiri (Egipiti mba kɩpɩma hayaɣ-kʊ) pɩlɩnɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ yɔ nɔmɔŋ wobʊtʊ ɛlɛ kɩwɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ nɛ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ lidiye. Pɩtɩŋnɛ Romanɩ ɛjaɖɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ kɩ-yɔ tʊʊ pɩlɩnɛ mbʊ se pajaɣ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩnɛ Pɛrɩsɩ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊʊ ɛlɛ njɔna kɔyɔ tʊŋ num sikiri wakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ labʊʊ.
Mark Twain
Mark Twain hɩɖɛ keekee kɛlɛ Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Mark Twain kɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naadozo (30) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1835 n̄ɩŋga taa.
E-egeetiye kʋlʋlɩyɛ payaɣ size Florida egeetiye. Egeetiye nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Missouri yɔ tɩ-taa Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Samuel Langhorne Clemens sɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (21) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1910 n̄ɩŋga taa. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Redding. Redding tɛtʋ wɛɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Connecticut yɔɔ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ lʋbɛ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ pʋ yɔ pɩnzɩ kagbanzɩ (75) mbʋ yɔ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Mark Twain kɛna maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ, ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, takʋʋ nɛ tɔm ɖɛzʋʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ lɛɛn taa takayasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ masɩma matʋmɩyɛ tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Amerika tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ kɛnɛ ɖɔɖɔ, aleɣya tanaŋ nɛ woŋa lakasɩ laɖʋ. Ɛlaba sɔjɛɛtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ..
Pythagorus
Pythagore (Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Πυθαγόρας / Pythagóras), ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lɛɣzɩyʊ nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɔnsɩnɖʊ pʊcɔ Socrate alɩwaatʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ palʊla-ɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 580 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛ Samos, Egée teŋgʊ tɛ lɩm taa tɛtʊ kɛ hadɛ yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ kɛ Athènes tɛtʊ taa. Palaba ɛsɩm takayaɣ kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 495 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ alɩwaatʊ, mbʊ lɛ ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 85. Ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɩlɩyɛ ɛyʊ, mbʊ wayi wayi paɣtʊ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ kɛdʊʊ. Paasɩŋ ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ e-fezuu caɣʊ tɔm sakɩyɛ nɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pɩŋ se patɩlɩ ɛ-tɔm ɛzɩ ɛkɛʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ lɛɣzɩyʊ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊ nɛ lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ hama tʊ mbʊ yɔ. Wɩɖɩ ɛtama tɔ natʊyʊ kaʊ, nɛ nɩɣlɩm cɛnzɩ hiu waa lʊbɛ nɛ kʊyʊm nzɩ pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ wɛ kabʊtaɣ tɩyɛ nɛ tɩkɛ kadɩnaɣ tɔm ndʊ pɔsɔza ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ.
Palʊla pithagore kɛ Samos pɩnaɣ -569 yaa -606, ndʊ Ératosthène nɛ Diogène Laërce pɔtɔma yɔ, -590 ndʊ Jamblique ñɔtɔma yɔ, Porphre cɔlɔ lɛ, se pɩnaɣ -580 nɛ ɛsɩ -494 yaa -497 kɛ Métaponte, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-caa kɔyɔ Mnésarque, ɛɛkɛ kokowaa luɖu. E-ɖoo Parthénis, nɛ peheyuu-ɖʊ kpeɣu taa se ɛnʊ kaakɩlɩ keɖeɣa Samos halaa tɩŋnɛ payi. Ɛ-halʊ kaahaɣ hoɣa nɛ ɛlʊlɩ-ɩ pɩɣa nakɛyɛ nɛ kɩkɩlɩ keɖeɣa nɛ lɔŋ. Kpaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛlɛzɩɣ ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se Parthénis yɔ nɛ ɛya-ɩ se Pythaïs. Kɛlɛ ɛya ɛ-pɩɣa se Pythagore Πυθαγόρας.
Suɛz Hɛŋa
Suɛz hɛŋa wɛ Egypti tɛtʊ taa. Ka-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa 193,3 nɛ toboyu taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa 280 yaa 345. Lɩŋgʊ taa lɛ, pimaɣna mɛtanaa 22,5. Hɛŋa ŋga kataŋna Port-Saïd nɛ Méditerranée teŋgu. Hɛŋa ŋga kɛtɛziɣ lɩŋgamɩŋ niitozo.
Pɛhɛ hɛŋa ŋga kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1859 nɛ 1869. Bourse de Paarii ñaɣna pana nɛ pabɩ liidiye sakɩyɛ nɛ sʊkʊlɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Ferdinand de Lesseps yɔ, ɛnʊ cɔŋgaɣna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Hɛŋa ŋga kɔ-yɔɔ kɛ nʊmɔʊ wɛ tobi Europe nɛ Asia pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pɩtatasɩ kɛʊ kɩcɛyʊ se ɛyʊ ɛtɔ se ɛcɔʊ Afrika kpɛɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔɛtalɩ Europe yaa Asia. Ɖooo lɛ ‘‘Cap de Bonne Espérance’’ ɖeke patɩŋgaɣna. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɛhɛʊ hɛŋa ŋga 1869 lɛ, patiŋgaɣna tadɩyɛ wondu kɛ tataa nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Mediteranee teŋgu Kɩsɛɛmʊ yɔ.
Aloma fenaɣ 29 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1888 kɛ Constantinople paɣtʊ lɩzɩya paɣ opaɣtʊ se ‘‘Suɛzɩ heŋa ŋga, kɛwɛ yem yɔbɩ. Nɔɔyʊ ɛtaatɔ se ɛwɛna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ kɔ-yɔɔ. Pɩha paa anɩ ɛwɛna waɖɛ se ɛtɛzɩ-kɛ ɛzɩma ɛsɔɔla yɔ; paa you alɩwatʊ taa yaa laŋhɛzɩyɛ alɩwatʊ. Pataacɔna ɛyʊ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka nɛ pɔtɔ; se pʊ-yɔɔ’’.
Hɛŋa ŋga kɛkɛ ‘‘Sues Canal Autority’’ ñɩŋga; mba tɩna kañɩm nɛ mba cɔŋna ɖɔɖɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ.
Kɩyɛna fenaɣ nʊwa ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ Egypti mba tɔma se peliu wɛɛ se patasɩ hɛŋa ŋga hʊyʊʊ nɛ katɩŋna kɩpɩnaɣ cɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ.
Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ (Cour supreme)
Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ pɩkɛ hɩɖɛ ndɩ tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ ha kpaaŋ weyi ɛ-hɩɖɛ kʊyaa yaa kpaaŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ yɔ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa. Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ kɩ-taa wɛ tʊma a-nɛ yɔɔ paɣtʊ lɩzʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kʊjɔŋna ɖeyi ɖeyi paɣtʊ wɛtʊ naa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ. Kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kʊjɔŋna kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ lakasɩ yɔ (tɔm hʊʊ waɖɛ tɛ feŋɩntʊ). Kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ kpaagba kpaaŋ ŋgʊ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ lɩmaɣza yɔ. Kpaagba tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kewiyaɣ tɔm hʊʊ yɔ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa lɛ, kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ yaa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ yee pɩpɔzʊʊ se petisi ñʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ yaa wiyaʊ nɔɔyʊ e-kpelaɣ yɔ yɔ. Tɔm hʊyʊ kajalaɣ nimiye mʊyʊ kɛna kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ taa nʊʊ tʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛ-nʊ pagba-ɩ pɩtɩŋna ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ kpaɣʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa lɩm ɖʊyaa mba ɖɩyaɣ se minisitiri waa tɛ lɔŋ pasʊʊ kpeeliye taa pɩlɩna tʊm hʊtʊ lɔŋ pasʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔ. Tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ ɛ-nʊ, pʊcɔ ɛpaazɩɣ ɛtʊmɩyɛ lɛ, eɖuki paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩnda. Pɩtɩŋna paɣtʊ takayaɣ taa hɔɔlaɣ 121 yɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊʊ tɛ ñʊtʊ ɛkɛ tɔm hʊyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɛ. Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ ñʊtʊ kɛ kpaagba tɔm hʊʊ taa lɔŋ pasɩyaa ñʊtʊ (C.S.M).
Kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ wɛna kuduyɩŋ nɩɩlɛ, kajalaɣ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ kuduyuu nɛ kewiyaɣ tʊmɩyɛ kuduyuu. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna tɩ-yɔɔ waɖɛ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩwɛ kuduyuu ñʊtʊ nesi tɛ. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa wɛ lɔŋ tasɩyaa naalɛ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩpɔzaɣ paa pʊdɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ lɔŋtasɩyaa nanza kuduyuu kʊyʊmʊʊ tɛɛ. Pakpaɣ-wɛ pɩtɩŋna kewiyaɣ taa lɩm ɖʊyaa kediizaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa lɔŋ tasɩyʊʊ sɔsɔ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ. Paa kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ kɩlakɩ yɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ ndʊ paɣtʊ takayaɣ ɖʊwa yɔ. Tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ kɩkpaɖʊ lakɩ samaɣ lɩm ɖʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ waɖɛ haʊ takayaɣ mʊyʊ kajalaɣ tʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa sɔsaa palakɩna-ɖɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ lɩm ɖʊyaa kpana ɛyaa panɛyɔ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ ndʊ pagbaɣ pe-kidizaɣ taa yɔ tɩ-cɔlɔ.
Cuuba
Cuuba kɛna Sʊdani nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ Nili Kʊlʊmʊʊ kitiiliŋ yɔɔ nɛ nimɩyɛ yɔɔ.Tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ Ugandaa pazɩma ɖɑma kamaɣ nɛ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 110 yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 taa pakalɩ kɩkalʊ lɛ ɛyaa kpɛndakutokiŋ 56 737. Pɩnzɩ hiu wayi patasa-wɛ kalʊ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 83 787; piyele pɩnaɣ 1993 taa kɩgalʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ pana ɛyaa 114 980.
Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ palɩ 163 442 nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ 250 000 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ kɩkalʊ ŋgʊ yɔ pana ɛya mba pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa kutokiŋ 350 000 mbʊ yɔ.
Silii
Silii kɛna Amreika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛya wena awɛ kamaɣ yɔɔ yɔ ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Peruu, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Polivii, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Arizantini. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkpaɣna Atakama kañɩŋ pʊsaɣ piwolo pɩsɩɩna Hɔrini. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina wɛɛ kɩñɩnɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se kɩmʊ Antariki keteŋa hɔɔlɩɣ nakʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 1 236 000 km2 yɔ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛndɩ 16 634 603. Tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊko nɛ pɩta nɛ tɩwɛɛ Falparayiso taa nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Pakɩ tɛtʊ yɔ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Silii taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1 888. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tiposina Silii nɛ kilomɛtana ɛzɩ 3 000 yɔ.
Cukudu
Kajalaɣ evemiye lɛ, papɩyʊʊ mɩlaa lɩm nɛ awɛ pɩtaa peɖe pɩtalɩ nɩɣtʊ hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Teefeŋ lɛ, palɩsɩ-yɛ ɖɔkʊ taa nɛ kabaɣ nɩɣtʊ lutozo mbʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ yɔ mɩlaa ɖɩna ñɔʊ ho. Pʊwayɩ lɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ pɩpɩsɩ kpamla nɛ pañalɩ-yɛ niikaɣ lɩm taa. Evemiye tozo ndɛ lɛ, pɔpɔʊ tɛtaa kabaɣ yaa ɛyabɩyɛ hatʊ yaa taŋtʊna hatʊ nɛ pohuti kpamla pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se pohu kpamla lɛ. Pɩtɛŋ mbʊ lɛ pohuuzi ɛyabɩyɛ yaa kabaɣ kɩbaŋga nakɛyɛ pʊyɔɔ nɛ peyele pɩcaɣ mbʊ kɩyakɩŋ nɩɩlɛ. kɩyakʊ naanza ŋgʊ kɛna yem ŋgʊ, ho ñɔʊ alɩwaatʊ.
Kɩyaakʊ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ kɛna kɩyaakʊ sɔsɔʊ. kʊ-wiye pokuu kpamla a-ɖɩhuye taa nɛ powona-yɛ mooti. Panaŋgʊ-yɛ nɛe pɔkɔna lɛ, paɖʊ-yɛ ɖeɣa taa nɛ papɩɩ lɩm pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pesidi. Pɛtɛŋ siduu mbʊ lɛ, peyele pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣtʊʊ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɛcɛyɩ tɛɣlɩm, kʊkʊ ñɛwɛʊ kele kele nɛ pɩyɔɔ kiŋ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ paɖʊʊ mɩŋ ɖeɣa tɛ nɛ papaɣzɩ ciiduu nɛ paayʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ cɛcɛsɩ 45 pɩkɔɔ pɩwasɩ.
Silii
Liidiye nɖi spɔtɔkɩ peeɖe yɔ nɖɩ lɛ pezo. Silii mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caaʊ kɛ salaŋ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1810 nɛ pañɩɣ nesɩ kpataa kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ 1810. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa kɛ Silii ɛjaɖɛ sʊ OCDE ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Kpaɣ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2006 lɛ Michelle Bachelet kaakɛŋna Silii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2010.
Cukudu
Kɩyaakʊ loɖo ŋgʊ wiye lɛ, huluu kʊlʊmʊ nakʊyʊ kpaɣ sʊlʊm yɔ nɛ nɖɩkaa kɔyɔ pɩcaɣ ñɩmɩŋ kpaŋ. Mbʊ wɩlɩna se pɩlɩwa. Patasɩɣ pɩtɛɛ ɖʊ mɩŋ nɛ patɩzɩɣ-pʊ ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ, payaɣ se ajata, patɩzɩɣ-pʊ lɩm kɔɔ pɩsɔɔ sʊlʊm taa nɛ palɩzɩɣ ɖasɩ pɩtɛɛ nɛ peyele pɩhɛɛ nɛ posuu-pʊ pɛʊ taa nɛ paɖɑŋ nɛ pɩpɩɩ ɛlɛ pɩtalaɣ se payaɣ se cukudu nɛ pɔñɔɔ.
Silii
Pɔtɔ caca kɩfalʊʊ lɛ palɩzɩ Sebastián Piñera se ɛkɛ ɛjɑɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ kpaɣna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 2010 pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 11 pɩnɑɣ 2014. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ ɖoɖoo Michelle Bachelet.
Cukudu
Ɖɩtaasɔɔ se pɩkpeekpe pɩtaa tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ halaa tʊmɩyɛ paa pɩhaɣ abalʊ nɛ ɖɩlabʊ kɔyɔ pɩtamʊna-ɩ se ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ. Pɔɖɔkʊʊ caɖaɣ nesɩ kɩbanzɩ tɛ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ŋñɔɔ lɛ, ndosuu tataa toyi nɛ ndɛyɩ ñahaɖɛ tɩna. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ kɩbandʊ ndʊ ɛyaa katʊʊ ɖama nɛ pɛlɛzʊʊ ɖama lɩmaɣza yɔ. Peeɖe lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnaɣ ɖɩtɔyɛ ɖende pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛ-taa la kɔkɔɖɛ yɔ, sʊlʊm ɖɩñɔyɛ taa lɛ,pɔkɔtɔyʊʊ yem.
Paɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ (Juriste)
Paɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ kɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa lɔŋ sɩnɖʊʊ sɔsɔ yaa aseɣɖe lɔŋtʊ sɔsɔ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ taa wɛ lɔŋ kpayi kpayi yɔ yaa ɛyʊ siŋ paɣtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa cɔlɔ lɛ pɩwɛ kaɖɛ se pamazɩɣ se ɛkɛ ɛzɩ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa sɩnayʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩfɛyɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2009 tɔm yɔkʊʊ kpaaŋ yaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ sɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ tɔm hʊyʊ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ lɔŋ tasʊʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1971 alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɩkɛ samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ sɩnayʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ kpaaŋ taa pɩlɩna tiyuu mbʊ peyekina-ɩ pɩtɩŋna Fransɩɩ tɔm hʊʊ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊcɔ lɛ, pamaɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ tɔm kʊjɔŋ kpaaŋ taa lɔŋ sɩnɖaa takayaɣ kɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ nakʊyʊ taa. Tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ lɩzɩɣna-ɩ se ɛkɔna ɛ-tambɔyɛ lɛɛtʊ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɖeɖe. Pɩtɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-wɛ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩtɩŋga pɩɖɩna lɛɛzɩɣ.
Cukudu
Nɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa kʊnʊŋ camɩyɛ yɔ ɖanaɣ ñɩɣtʊʊ kɩgbanzɩ yɔ lɩɩ cukudu ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wɩsɩ hʊwa camɩyɛ. Ndɛŋ ñɔʊ ñacaɖaɣ lɛ, ŋlɔ tɛɛtʊ pʊtʊzɩɣ camɩyɛ tɩɖɩɖɩ ɛlɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋkɛ abalʊ ñɛtɛ. Ɖɩtɔzɩ ɖɔɖɔ se sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩkɛ tadɩyɛ kɛ ɖesɩ taa nɛ kɩyaakɩŋ taa nɛ agbeelaa ndɩ ndɩ taa.
Kazandʊ kɩyaakɩŋ wiye mbʊ yɔ sʊlʊm wɛ paa ɖɩɣa ŋgʊ lɛ, ka-taa. Ɛyʊ ɛɖɔ wɛ nɛ ekoobu kɔyɔ pacakɩ nɛ pɔñɔzɩ tɔm pɛtɛ lɛ sʊlʊm peniidinaa ɖama laŋga nɛ paya ɖama. Paa ɛgɔm ɛsʊna ñɛyɔɔ sʊlʊm ŋcɛkɩ nɛ ŋmʊna-ɩ. Pʊwɛ ɖeu kamafɛyɩ ɛlɛ pʊcɔzʊʊ ɛyaa ñʊŋ taa. Nkɩlɩ-pʊ ñɔʊ pʊɖɔ kɔyɔ ŋtala ŋtalɩɣ ñɛtɛ camɩyɛ. Pɩpɩzʊʊ puholi ñañʊʊ yaa pɩwɩ ñolotu.
Paɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ (Juriste)
Tɔm hʊyaa sɔsaa wɛna pɔjɔlɔ ɛyaa mba pasɩma lɔŋ yɔ camɩyɛ hɩlaa. Palaba-sɩ paa tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ pakalʊʊ ɛyaa mba palakɩ tʊma yɔ. Pʊcɔ ŋwɛ takayaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, pɩpɔzɩɣ se pasɩmɩŋ se ŋlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ŋla takayasɩ se pɩwɩlɩɣ se ŋlʊkɩ se ŋhiɣ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɛjadɛ taa waɖɛ haʊ takayaɣ mʊyʊ cɔlɔ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa yaa ɛtʊmɩyɛ taa yaa ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa yee ɛtɛma wobu hɛzʊʊ kɔyɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, ŋpɩzɩɣ ŋtɔ ñatɩ se ŋkɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ tɔm kʊjɔŋ 5 taa. Mbʊ lɛ, tɔm hʊyʊ ɛtasɩɣ lɩzɩɣ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ hɩla takayaɣ yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ tɛwɛda. Kajalaɣ hɩɖɛ maʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ kpaaŋ takayaɣ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnzɩɣ naatozo tɛ aseɣɖe pɩyʊʊ siŋ. Tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɔŋ sɩnɖʊ siŋ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa kɛ tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga ndʊ tɔm hʊyʊ sɔsɔ ɖʊ-ɩ yɔ. Lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ nɩgbaŋgʊʊ hɔm nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, lɔŋ tɩlɩyʊ tɔsɔɔlɩ se ɛnɩɣɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛ-tɔm ɛlɛ, yee tɔm yɔɔ ñɩnɩyʊ tɔm hʊyʊ ɛha-ɩ waɖɛ faɖɩɖɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ samaɣ lɩmaɣza taa kɛ lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ kediizasi nɛ yɔɔdasɩ nzɩ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ. Lɔŋ tɩlɩyʊʊ wɛʊ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛ-nʊ ɛ-sɩnda tɔbʊʊ se lonaa wena a-taa ɛkatɩɣ tɔm ndʊ pɩpɔzʊʊ se ɛɖʊ ɛ-nɔɔ yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ, lɔŋ tʊmɩyɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ tamʊna kɩyaakɩŋ tɩŋga lɔŋ tɩlɩyɛ laɣsɩ.
Purom
Purom kɛ pʊtʊ 62 tʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa kɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Antoine-Jérôme Balard na Purom pɩnaɣ 1826 nɛ Carl Löwig ñatasɩ-ɩ naʊ pɩnaɣ 1825. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Antoine-Jérôme Balard na Purom teŋgu lɩm taa. Efebupɩɣa Balard ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 23 kaana sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ alɩwaatʊ pɛkpɛndaɣ kɩlɔrɩ waa naalɛ yɔ. Pʊwayɩ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa naatozo panɛyɔ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin, Louis Jacques Thénard, nɛ Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac pɩza petisi Balard tɔm yɔɔ, mbʊ panaa yɔ powona patana-tʊ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm cɔlɩyaa cɔlɔ nɛ posusi-tʊ yaa pama-tʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ takaaysɩ taa. Tɩɖɩ suziye taa, M. Anglata pɔzɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, Balard lɛɛzɩ Purom hɩɖɛ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se βρωμος (bromos) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔŋ tʊ.
Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Purom cɩɖɩ cɩɖɩ lɩm ɖɩyayɛ taa. Kɩlɛmɩŋ kpaʊ tʊma taa, pawana-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kʊdɔŋ kʊtɔlʊʊ ɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1857 alɩwaatʊ taa papaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Palaba tʊmɩyɛ nɛ Purom wonuu nakʊyʊ nɛ pɛhɛzɩna yaa pakʊna kʊzʊʊ lɩmaɣza ɖenɖe sɔɔjanaa ñɩɣkɩɣ ɖama yaa paɖɩna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ.
Nizɛɛrɩ
Nizɛɛrɩ kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa: Alizeerii, Peenɛɛ, Purkina Fasoo, Caadɩ, Liibii, Malii nɛ Niizeriya. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Ñamɛɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɛ nɖɩ wɛna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Afrika kañɩmbusaɣ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa.
Ɖooo lɛ mba paalɛɣ wɛʊ peeɖe yɔ paakɛ Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩwaa nɛ pesidi mba paawɛ peeɖe cabɩ yɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Sɔŋgayɩ kewiyaɣ ñɔ nɛ kɛ-tɛtʊ yʊŋ ñɩndʊ yɔ Kaao. Pɩkɔma pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Muka awiya pɩsɩ palaŋga nɛ pa-anɩ ɛbɩsɩ malʊʊ. Pɩlakaɣ pɩnaɣ 1591 lɛ, kewiyaɣ ŋga Saadɩwaa yɔkɩ-kɛ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ nɛ hiu nɛ nakʊ lɛ Kpankurumwaa nɛ Fɩlandɩnaa kɩlɩna wɛʊ peeɖe.
Cunaami
Cunaami kɛna lɩm nɛ heelim sʊsɔm mbʊ pɩmakɩ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Sapoŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ se  « pɔɔrɩ lɩm ». Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩ-lɩm hola wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ, teŋgu yaa oseyaŋwaa yɔɔ kɛ pɩmakɩ. Cunamɩ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩɣ mabʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna ɛzɩma lɩm caŋgʊ piciidi yem tuda yɔ pʊyɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩɣlɩɣna ɛzɩ nabʊyʊ taa tɛtʊ seliɣ yaa tɩñamsʊʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ lɛ tɛtʊ ciidiɣna lɩm tɛɛ pazɩ yaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ tɛtɛɛmɩŋ. Cunami ŋgʊ kɩkɛna asɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩlɩɣ pɔɔrɩnaa yɔɔ kpa lɛ, asɛyʊʊ mankaazɩ kɩkɔŋna.
Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza lɩŋgamɩŋ tɛɛ yaa teŋgʊnaa tɛɛ pɩɩlakɩ ñɩɩtʊ pazɩ yem mbʊ yɔ kɩtalɩ pɔɔrɩ nɔɔ yɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩ-alɩwaatʊ ndʊ piseɣna yɔ pɩpɩzʊʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 800 kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Cunaami ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩɣ lɩm tɛɛ mbʊ lɛ kiseɣ ɖoŋ ɛlɛ kɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ kʊkʊyʊʊ ɛsɔtaa sɩŋŋŋ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩlɩɣna pɔɔirɩ yɔɔ lɛ, kɩ-tɛ seɣa pasɩɣ ɛlɛ kɩ-tɛ ɛsɔtaa kʊyʊʊ; kpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa ɛzɩ hiŋ niitozo. Mbʊ yebina nɛ cunaami ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣ kpa ɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ se pakpa-kʊ. Kɩwɛɛkɩɣ mbʊ mbʊ kɩnaɣ kʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ nɛ pɩkɔŋna asɛyʊʊ sɔsɔʊ sɩŋŋŋ.
Cunaaminaa wɛɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ mbʊ pɩkɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ ɛ-taa. Pakalɩ kɛkpɛdasɩ yaa asɛyɩŋ weyi cunaami kʊnɛ kɩlaba kɔyɔ, ɛyaa mba pasɩba yɔ patalɩɣ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnɩŋ looɖo yɔ (600 000); nɛ kɛkpɛasɩ maɣmaɣ ñɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 279 yɔ. Cunaami nakʊyʊ kaalaba pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ Ɛndɩ teŋgu taa nɛ mba pehiɣ sɩm yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ 250 000 yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 30 kɔyɔ patana asɛyʊʊ nakʊyʊ se kɩtala kʊnɛ kɛ wɛkɩyʊ.
Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ (Tribunal)
Tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ kɛ lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa pahʊʊ tɔm yɔ. Peeɖe ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna tɔm nɛ ɖama yɔ pahʊʊ nɛ pololi-wɛ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mba pañaŋ paɣtʊ yɔ pahʊʊna-wɛ. Pɩkɩlɩ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ tɛkɛ koŋ kewiyaɣ tɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ tɔm yasʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ tɔm.
Tɔm hʊʊ ɖɔŋ yaa waɖɛ kpaŋ taa lɩʊna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ walɩtʊ tɛ pɩzɩtʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ waɖɛ tɔm keeke. Québécois waɖɛ tɛ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm hʊʊ pɩzɩtʊʊ tɛ tɔm nɛ cɛlɩtʊ ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakɩ takayasɩ nzɩ kpaŋ sɩma yɔ.
Tɔm piye hʊtʊ waɖɛ keem ɛzɩma kpaŋ wɛ ɖoŋ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩ-taa ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖɔŋ pɩlɩnɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ tɛ wɛtʊ nɛ waɖɛ pɩzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩŋgʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ wɛtʊ yɔ, ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa tɔm yɔkʊʊ tɛ kpaŋ wɛna lɩmaɣza kpam tɛ kpɛndʊ tɛ hʊtʊ yeke ɖoŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɩfɛyɩna tɔm hʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ. Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kedizaɣ kpaŋ taa lɛ, kɩwɛna tɔm hʊʊ pilim tɛ wɛtʊ.
Kɩwɛna ɖoŋ kpeekpe mbʊ kɩmaɣzʊʊ yɔ pɩ-taa pɩlɩnɛ paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa kʊtʊʊza wɛna a-maɣmaɣ a-tɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpamɩŋ. Kpamɩŋ ɛ-nʊyɔɔ rabbiniki kpaŋ nɛ charia kpaŋ nɛ kɩɖɩzɩtʊ ŋgbɛɛ samaɣ kpaŋ.
Marlene Dietrich
Marie Magdalene Dietrich kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ lɔŋ tʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Caama yɔ ɖɩ-ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛlaba takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lʋbɛ (27) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1901 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ-ɩ payaɣ size Pɛrɩlɛɛ egeetiye Caama tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɖoɖoo Marie Magdalene ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ loɖo (6) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1992 n̄ɩŋga taa. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɛsɩba. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋʋ payaɣ size Paarii tɛtʋ. Ɛcalɩna ɛ-tɩ ɖʋzʋʋ minziiki tʋmɩyɛ labʋ taa. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 1920 n̄ɩnzɩ pazɩtʋ taa mbʋ yɔ lɛ, ɛha ɛsɛ nɛ maɣzɩm tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ. Kpakpaɣ mbʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛ-ɖɩɩna labʋ sinimaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖoɖoo Marlene ɛnɛ, ɛna Audey nɛ von Sternberg pataabalɩyɛ nʋmaʋ taa palaba filim waa lʋbɛ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ paya-ɩ nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Femme Fatale". Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ tanaʋ filim waa ɖɩlaɖɛ. Ɛna ɛ-taabalaa ndɩ ndɩ. Filim waa nɛ mba ɛna wɛ palaba yɔ pa-taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : ɛna Ernst Lubitsch pe-filim kɛlɛ "Angel" kɛ pɩnaɣ 1937 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛna René Clair pala La Belle Ensorceleuse tɛ filim kɛ pɩnaɣ 1941 n̄ɩŋga taa yaa Billy Wilder tɛ filim "La Scandaleuse de Berlin" kɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ
Paa ɖooye tɩkpa tɩcaɣ ɛyʊ tɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnaʊ waɖɛ yɔ. Paɣtʊ wɛtʊ wɛ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛmaɣ-tʊ yɔ nɛ tɩ-tɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi wɛtʊ cɔlɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ takayasɩ kɩcɔcɔsɩ tɛ. Pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se tɩkpɛnda naalɛ ndʊ yɔ, ndʊ tiyeki se pala paɣtʊ takayaɣ nakayɛ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ nɛ tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ mbʊ pɩɩpɔzɩɣ paɣtʊ keem yɔ. Kajalaɣ lɩmaɣza taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ tɛ mʊʊ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊʊ cɔlɔ se ɛla tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyʊ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛwɛna ɖoŋ yɔ. Keekee lɛ, komina wɛŋna ɖoŋ se kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkpaɣ paɣtʊ naa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ lɩzɩna paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ se pɔsɔzɩɣ nɛ pawɩlɩ ɛzɩma paɣtʊ ɛcaɣ keekee yɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɩŋga pɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ pañaŋ paɣtʊ ɖɔɖɔ paa takayaɣ taa yaa lɩmaɣza taa. Pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔnɛ kaɣ ɖɩm pɩlɩna paɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ tɩkɩlɩ kewiyaɣ keem.
Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ paɣtʊ ɖɔnɛ pakpaɣ-tʊ pɩtɩŋna pɩnaɣ 1958 tɛ paɣtʊ takayaɣ hɔɔlaɣ 37 kiɖe tɛ, hɔɔlaɣ ŋga ka-taa paɣtʊ ɖoŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ paale. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩcɛlɩɣ mbʊ payi ɛyʊ sɩma tɛ paɣtʊ kɩmaŋ. Pɩlɩna kiɖe ndɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ komina pɩsɩɣ ɖɩɖʊ paɣtʊ pɩsɩna sɩnaʊ nabʊyʊ paa pɔtɔcɔna paɣtʊ ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ tʊnɛ ɛnʊ tɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayaɣ.
Sidinee tɛ Opera
Sidinee tɛ Opera kɛna Sidinee tɛtʋ taa tɛ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nɛ pahaɣ-kʋ hɩɖɛ yaa payaɣ-kʋ nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size Sydney Opera House. Kɩwɛ Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Sidinee tɛtʋ taa. Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna kuduyuu ŋgʋ pasɩma-kʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Kɩ-hɩɖɛ sɛwa, nɛ patɩlɩ-kʋ poliŋ taa.
Kpaɖʋ 20 taa mbɩ yɔ lɛ, kuduyuu sɔsɔ kʋnɛ, kɩɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuduyuu ŋgʋ pasaŋga-kʋ siŋŋ yɔ lɛɛŋ taa. Ɛsɩma pama-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, wɩlaɣ size kɩɩkɛ lɛɣtʋ matʋ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ. Pama-kʋ nɛ hʋnʋm, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size, mba pama-kʋ yɔ, pama-kʋ nɛ taa leleŋ siŋŋ.
Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-matʋ keɣkeɣ kɛna lalaa ɛzɩ pɛkɛdɩna-kʋ nɛ kɛdɛɛka nɛ lalaa lɛ sulukaɣ pɔɔyʋʋ. Nɛ mazɩm siŋŋ mbʋ pɩwazaa nɛ pamana kuduyuu kʋnɛ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɖajaa sɔsɔ Jorn Utzon lɛɣtʋ yɔɔ. Sidinee tɛ Opera kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ mɛlɛnaa ɖɩsɩŋɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Lone keɣkeɣ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛ yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Bennelong Point.
Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ, ɖɩ-cɔnaɣ kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size laʋ yaa tɩŋ pɩlʋʋ nakʋyʋ cɔ-ɩ nɛ kɩtam nayɩ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ. Nɛ Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kʋnɛ, papɩsɩɣ pɛkɩdɩ yaa pamazɩ-kʋ nɛ kolaɣ yaa tɔʋ wɛtʋ. Pama kondoloko ŋgʋ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ matʋ natʋtʋ kotaaɣ.
Ositirali ɛjaɖɛ ɛsɩndaa taa kɛlɛʋ yem lɛ, nɛ Sidinee tɛtʋ kɔyɔ, ŋna size Opera kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ kʋnɛ kɩkɛna po-kumoɖe. Sidinee tɛ Opera kʋnɛ, kɩpɩsaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ yaa sɔnɔ taa kɛ, lone nɖɩ ɛsɩyɛ kpena yaa woki nɛ mana waa sɔlaɣ siŋŋ yɔ kpem kɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɩwɛ yɔ. Sidinee tɛ Opera kʋnɛ, kʋmʋʋ agɔma sakɩyɛ mba pɔjɔʋ kpɛɛ nɛ patalɩɣ peeɖe yɔ. Kʋmʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ, keɖeyaɣ wondu tʋma laɖaa.
Peekɛɛ
Peekɛɛ kɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ patasʊʊ -tʊ yaɣ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ se Peyijini. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Siini nɛ hayʊ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa piyele tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 1 641 000 yaa kilomɛtanaa 16 410. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Peekɛɛ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiiki nɛ ɛsɩkuliye kɩla wɛʊ yɔ piyele tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Hɔŋkɔŋ nɛ Caŋgayɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ. Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ taa kataɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ peeɖe pahayɩsʊʊ efabiya nɛ pɛlaa, pʊyɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2008 taa keteŋa kpeekpe ha ɛsa nɛ Peyijini tɛtʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ pazɩ ɖɩ-ñɔɔzɩ camɩyɛ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ pɩ-tɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Pɩyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔzʊʊ tɔnʊʊ taa alafɩya nɛ hayɩsʊʊ yɔ, ɖɩɖaana lɩzʊʊ Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ se patasɩ aleɣya anaa labʊ pɩnaɣ 2022.
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Peekɛɛ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma nɛ Afrika keteŋa taa tɛtʊ, Amerika taa ñɩndʊ, Azii taa ñɩndʊ, Erɔpʊ keteŋa taa ñɩndʊ nɛ Oseyanii taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtɩŋga tɩkɛnda nɩɩnɩwa (50). Paya:g Peekɛɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se Wang Anshun nɛ ɛtakayaɣ taa mayʊ kɔyɔ Guo Jinlong.
Mɔɔ sʊndʊ
Mɔɔ wɛna wazasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ mɔɔ sʊndʊ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, mɔɔ yebina nɛ ɛyʊ nandʊ ɖɔkɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩŋgʊ ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ekotuu nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, mɔɔ kʊɖʊma ana ahʊʊzʊʊna ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ: ɛyʊ taa hɔ, lotu, hʊzʊŋ, ñalamɩyɛ, hosaɣ lawubu. Ɛyʊ mɔɔ taa lɛ, nakpaɖaɣ taa mɔɔyɛ kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. Mɔɔ taa payɩ lɛ, mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla ɖoŋ yɔ, nɖɩɩlɛ keɖe.
Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se paa ɛtɔkɩ nandʊ ndʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛsalɩɣ tɩ-mɔɔ se a-taa anaɣam wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ leleŋ kɔyɔ, pɩfɛyɩ se ɛtamna anasayɩ kpɩna ñɩna. Payaʊ se anasayɩ kpɩna yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ se pɩkɛna kpɩna wena pɔɖɔʊ-yɛ nɛ avema naalɛ yaa naatozo nɛ atɛma talʊʊ tɔɔʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana atɔkɩ yɔ, poluki-sɩ kulubu nɛ ñɩma wena pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ se apaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, nabʊ yʊ taa pɩkɛna ɛyʊ kɛ kʊdɔŋ.
Siloovaakii
Siloovaakii kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004. Ajɛya wena acɔ Siloovaakii ñɩndʊ nbɛ ata yɔ anaa lɛ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Polɔñɩ, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ukirɛɛnɩ, piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Hɔŋgirii, pɩkazɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Otirisi yɔ ɖɩwɛna, wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna peeɖe.
Ɖooo ɛzɩ aloma fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1918 piwolo pɩsɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1939 nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 4 pɩnaɣ 1945 pɩsɩɩna saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 31 pɩnaɣ 1992 mbʊ yɔ, Siloovaakii ɛjaɖɛ kaawɛ Cekɔsiloovaakii hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩunɛ ɖɩɩɖa ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ aloma fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1918 nɛ pʊcɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1993 kɩlɩɩ Cekɔsiloovaakii hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ pɩla ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ sɩŋŋŋ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba sakɩyɛ taa nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: OTAN, OMC, OCDE yaa V4 nɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Erɔpʊ keteŋa taa ajɛya wena atɔkɩ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Eeroo yo ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakaliɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 5 410 836 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kiolmɛtanaa 49 035.
Payaɣ Siloovaakii ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ se Andrej Kiska nɛkominañɩnʊ yɔ Robert Fico. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ siloovaakɩ.
Mɔɔyɛ
Mɔɔyɛ kɛna ɛyʊ pilinzi taa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ. Ɛyʊ wɛna mɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ looɖo (206). Ɛlɛ ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, pɔ-mɔɔ tatalɩ mbʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ naayɛ ɔɔ kɛ nandʊ naayɛ kpagba. Mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ kɛ nandʊ wɛɛ nɛ hokazi yaa lila naayɛ ɖɔkɩna nanzɛmɩyɛ kɛ mɔɔ ana a-yɔɔ. Hokazi nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tamna mɔɔ ana nɛ ɖama. Piya afolomwaa mɔɔ wɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛakpaɣ ɖoŋ nɛ akpaɣ ɛɖɩɣna paɣlʊʊ lɛ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɣa ɛcam mɔɔyɛ ɛpɛlaa kɔyɔ, ɖɩɩlaazɩɣ tam.
Mɔɔ wɛna wazaɣ ndɩ. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, mɔɔ yebina nɛ ɛyʊ nandʊ ɖɔkɩ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛsɩŋgʊ ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ekotuu nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ, mɔɔ kʊɖʊma ana ahʊʊzʊʊna ɛyʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛzɩ: ɛyʊ taa hɔyɛ, lotu, hʊzʊŋ, ñalamɩyɛ, hosaɣ lawubu. Ɛyʊ mɔɔ taa lɛ, nakpaɖaɣ taa mɔɔyɛ kɩlɩna ɖaalʊʊ. Mɔɔ taa payɩ lɛ, mɔɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla ɖoŋ yɔ, nɖɩɩlɛ keɖe. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ se paa ɛtɔkɩ nandʊ ndʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛsalɩɣ tɩ-mɔɔ se a-taa anaɣam wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ leleŋ kɔyɔ, pɩfɛyɩ se ɛtamna anasayɩ kpɩna ñɩna. Payaʊ se anasayɩ kpɩna yɔ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnɩɩ se pɩkɛna kpɩna wena pɔɖɔʊ-yɛ nɛ avema naalɛ yaa naatozo nɛ atɛma talʊʊ tɔɔʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ pɩtɛ kpɩna ana atɔkɩ yɔ, poluki-sɩ kulubu nɛ ñɩma wena pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ ɖɔɖɔ se apaɣlɩ lɔŋ lɔŋ yɔ, nabʊ yʊ taa pɩkɛna ɛyʊ kɛ kʊdɔŋ.
Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ (Procès)
Tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ, pɩkɛ kaɖɛ tɔm ndʊ patana-tʊ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kʊjɔŋ tɛɛ yaa ɛzɩ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ tɛɛ. Pɩlɩna tɔm ndʊ pahʊʊ yɔ lɛ, palɩzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ, payaɣ-ɖɩ se tɔm ndʊ pahʊwa yɔ yaa tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ yee tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩlɩza lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ, tɔm kɩsɩzɩtʊ yee pɩkɛ kʊjɔŋ tɛɛ tɔm kɔyɔ. Politiki mɛnfɛyɩ tɔbʊʊ ɖiɖi waa tɛ paɣtʊ tɛ lɛ, tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩɩñaŋ kandʊʊ tɛ waɖɛ yɔ, pɩsɩɣ pɩpɩsɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa tɛ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ, tɔm hʊtʊ ndʊ tɩfɛyɩna aseɣɖe tɩnaa, tɩɩpɩzɩɣ mɛsʊʊ tɔm, politiki paɣtʊ kɩkpaɣtʊ, tɔm hʊtʊ kɩlɛzɩtʊ (Nantes), mɛsʊʊ tɛ tɔm hʊtʊ kpaaŋ, laŋɩyɛ taa wɩzasɩ yaa ɛyʊ yɔɔ kɩhɛyʊʊ. Pʊcɔ pɩtɩŋa pɩpaɣzɩ lɛ, tɔm hʊʊ tɛ ɖoŋ lɩzɩɣ tʊbʊʊ nɛ ɖɩnɩɣ se tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla nɛ lee pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla. Pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖoŋ nɩɩlɛ wɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩlɩ-ɩ.
Pʊcɔ ŋwona tɔm natʊyʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ taa lɛ, pɔpɔzʊʊ se tɔm tʊ ɛyaa weyi ɛ nɛ ɩ tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɔɔ kpaaŋ taa nɛ ŋlɩzɩ-ɩ tɔm taa, lɩmaɣza anaa ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊʊ lakɩna-yɛ nɛ tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ nɔnɔɔ tʊ lɩzɩɣ tɔm tɔbɩŋ. Yee ɛnɛ ɛtana tɔm ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛñɩnɩɣ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Pazɩɣ tɔm yaʊ takayaɣ kɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ takayasɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ kpaaŋ taa nɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ takayasɩ ɖɩzɩyɛ taa mayʊ ma tɔm takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ taa ŋga Takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ ŋgaa payaɣ se wazaɣ takayaɣ. Yee hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa mba ɛñɩnɩɣ se powolo awayɩ kandɩyaa cɔlɔ yɔ, kandɩyʊ weyi yɔ sʊlʊmʊʊ yaa pɔzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ tɩŋʊʊ (ɛlɛ, pɔzɩtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ yee Macron paɣtʊ ɛwabɩna kɔyɔ papɩzɩɣ paɖɩzɩɣ-tʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa kiŋ). Ñʊʊdʊ ɖʊʊna evemiye ndɩ paɖanɩɣ yaʊ tɔm yɔ. Pʊcɔ evemiye nɖɩ ɛɖʊwa yɔ, ɖɩtalɩ lɛ, pɛwɛʊ pɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ tɔm ndʊ nɛ pɛlɛzɩɣ ɖama lɩmaɣza nɛ payasɩ-tʊ kandɩyaa hɛkʊʊ taa.
Kɩyaakʊ talɩɣ lɛ, pahʊʊ tɔm kpaaŋ taa kɛ ñʊʊdʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyaa pɛ-ɛsɩnda. Pewiliɣ tɔm taa nɛ pana mbʊ pɩlaba yɔ nɛ pahʊʊ. Pʊpɔzʊʊ se pahʊʊ-tʊ kɔyɔ, ñʊʊdʊ lɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza se powona-tʊ kpaaŋ taa nɛ ɛɖʊʊ kɩyaakʊ ŋgʊ pahʊʊ-tʊ yɔ. Yee pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ, ñʊʊdʊ heyiɣ kpaaŋ taa tɔm hʊyʊ se ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛtasɩ wiluu tɔm ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖeu.
Njamena
Njamena kɛna Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna sɩŋŋŋ wɛɛ. Pɛeɖe ɖɔɖɔ tʊsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ.
Raabaa
Raabaa kɛna Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. Tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Atilantiki kidiiliŋ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩwɛna Maarɔkɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kenitra yɔ pɩ-posuu taa wɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 40 yɔ nɛ tɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ payaɣ tʊtʊ se Kasablanka yɔ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 90 yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 1 972 686 nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛkɩtaarɩn aa ɛzɩ 12 100 yaa kilomɛtanaa 121 yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa egeetiye yʊʊtʊ se Abdelouafi Laftit nɛ tɩ-taa lɔŋ pasɩya nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ Abdelkader Tatou. Payaɣ Raabaa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ vtʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maaliki taa lɔŋ pasɩya nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ se Mohamed Sadiki PJD) nɛ palɩza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa.  Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Raabaa tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ anaa yɔ: Salee (Maarɔkɩ), Maadiriidi (Ɛsɩpaañɩ), Honolulu (Etaazuni), Atɛɛnɩ (Kirɛɛsɩ), Sitɔkiholmɩ (uyɛdɩ), Isitambuli (Turukii), Tunisi (Tuniizii), Alizee (Alzeerii), Amanɩ (Yɔridaanii), Paarii (Fransɩɩ), Jeruzalɛm nɛ wɩsɩ ɖilɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ (Palɛsɩtiini) nɛ Pɛtilihɛm (Palɛsɩtiini).
Njamena
Tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu ɖɛ nɛ ɛsɩndaa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa sɩŋŋŋ pɩkɩlɩna kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2009. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ you hɛ Caadɩ tɛtʊ taa. Paa ɛzɩ you ɛɛhɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ pɩɩhaɣ-ɖɩ waɖɛ sɩŋŋŋ se ɖɩla mbʊ ɖɩsɔɔlaa yɔ, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ ajɛya wena acɔ tɛtʊ ndʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ata yɔ a-taa ɖieu ɖiu caaɣʊ fɛyɩ.
Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛɛ nɛ pesidɩɣ ɛyaa ñʊŋ taa nɛ payaɣ-wɛ se Pokoo Haram. Pɩtaakɛ mbʊ yɔ Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ kaapɩzaa se kɩpɛdɩ camɩyɛ kɩ-kpɩna pɩkɩlɩna Niizeriya mba yaa kɩla tʊma wena Caadɩ lɩm fɛɛʊ haɣ-wɛ yɔ: haɖaʊ, ɖɔɖɛ nɛ karazɩm mbʊ pɩwɛ peeɖe yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Njamena tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyʊ hɛzʊʊ yɔ yaa ɖɩhɛzɩyɛ lone.
Siloveni
Siloveni kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛdɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ŋɖɩ payaɣ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkamaɣ yɔɔ tɛtʊ kɔyɔ: Itali ɛjaɖɛ, Otirisi ñɩnɖɛ, Hɔŋgiri ɛjaɖɛ kurowasi nɛ Adiriyatiki teŋgu.
Njamena
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1911 lɛ, ɛyaa kaakpɛnda 4 000. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 1 092 066. Njamena tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa nɛ kʊñɔmɩŋ nɩyɛ cabɩ: laatiriki miŋ wɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ, ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ hʊʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ, efebiya nɛ pɛlaa peseeɣ pʊŋ taa yaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ powoki pacakɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Ɛyaa mba powoba peeɖe mbʊ yɔ, pa-taa sakɩyɛ fɛyɩnaa tʊma nɛ haba nɔsɩ pahɩnɩʊ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, Caadɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɔɔ ɖɛyaa tosu yem, papaaza tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩlɩɣ ɖɩ-kɩma wena ɖɩɩwɛna yɔ a-taa.
Siloveni
Pɩnzɩ akpagba mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa kɛ Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ pɩsa Yʊgɔsɩlavi hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbaanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Siloveni ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩzʊ Eerɔpʋ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ agoza fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ sukulinaa taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ Silovɛnɩ.
Njamena
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Njamena tɛtʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ ndʊ yɔ: Tuuluuzi (Fransɩɩ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1988) Marisɛɛyɩ (Fransɩɩ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1989).
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɔm wɛna ndɩ kpem nɛ lɛɛna: ɖɩɖʊ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣna maalikanaa nɔsɩ yɔɔ ɖɛyaa, ɛnʊ lɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ zeneralɩ Hachim Haroun Deby (2016). Payaɣ njamena maalika nɔɔ yɔɔ cɔnayʊ kɩfalʊ se Ali Haroun (2013- ).
César Auguste
Auguste, palʊla-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩ-nɛyɔ Caius Octavius, salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 pɩnaɣ 63 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ. Palʊla-ɩ Room tɛtʊ taa. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Octave nɛ pʊwayɩ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ se Octavien. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 14 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ Nola tɛtʊ taa. Ɛnʊ kaakɛna Room ɛyaa tɛ kajalaɣ wiyaʊ kpaɣ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 27 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 14 Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ wayi.
E-ekpeɣle Jules César pɩsɩ-ɩ ɛ-pɩɣa, e-ekpeɣle ɛnʊ e-ɖoo lʊlʊʊ taa ɛyʊ ɛkɛna, pɩlakʊʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 44 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ, alɩwaatʊ pazɩ yem nɛ pakʊ e-ekpeɣle ɛnʊ. Ɛnɛ Marc Antoine nɛ Lépide, paɖʊ naatozo tɔm hʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ naalɛ nɖɛ se pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna César ɛyaa kʊyaa.
Pawaba philipes wayi lɛ, pɛtɛyɩ Room ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pañazɩɣ nɛ sɔɔjɛtʊ ɖoŋ. Pa-naatozo pɔtɔla pɩlɩna pa-taa paa weyi tɛ cɛjɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛɛwɛna yɔ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Lépide ñeseɣa ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Marc Antoine ñakʊ ɛ-tɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ August wabɩ-ɩ Actium yɔ nɛ piyele ɛnɛ yɔ eyeke Roma Ampiiri yɔɔ yɔ.
Palʊla Octave kɛ Room ñɩm nabʊyʊ taa, pɩwɛ Palatin tɛtʊ taa kɛnɛ (ad Capita Bubula) pɩfɛyɩ poliŋ nɛ Via Sacra kɛ pɩnaɣ 63 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 alɩwaatʊ taa. Octave kpaɣ ɛ-caa maɣmaɣ hɩɖɛ Caius Octavius.
Marthe Robin
Palʊla Marthe Robin kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 13 pɩnaɣ 1902 kɛ Châteauneuf-de-Galaure, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ɛsɩ Lɛlaɣ Fenaɣ 6 pɩnaɣ 1981. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnzɩ 78 kɛ ɛcaɣ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Marthe Robin kɛna Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ taa sɔdʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ. Efezu caɣʊ taa nɛ maamaacinaa sakɩyɛ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛ-tɩ pilim nɛ ɛcɛlɛ Ɛsɔ nɛ ɛnʊ btʊlɩna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba wena payaɣ-yɛ se sɔɔlɩm aŋgba yɔ. E-fezuu caɣʊ taa pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛnɛ Ɛsɔ pɛwɛna ɛzɩ ɛyaa wɛʊ ɖama cɔlɔ panaɣ ɖama nɛ pɔyɔɔdɩɣna ɖama yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paa ɛzɩmtaa Ɛsɔ yɔɔdɩɣna-ɩ nɛ Yeesu maɣmaɣ wʊlɩɣ-ɩ ɛtɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdʊna-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kaɣlaa.
Ɛsɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ, powona ɛ-tɔm kɛ Room tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩmaa yɔ paɖʊ-ɩ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema taa. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ nakʊ lɛ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 1996, ɛ-tɔm talɩ Papa camɩyɛ siŋŋŋ. Pɩkɔma agoza fenaɣ 6 pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ, pekpeɣla ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm kɩpandʊ nɛ ɛ-hama lakasɩ kpeekpe nɛ pɩkɔma kamɩŋ fenaɣ lʊbɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ, paɖʊ-ɩ kiɖeɖema mba poyo you sɔsɔʊ nɛ pawa yɔ pa-taa.
Weyi ɛlɛɣ yɔɔdʊ se pakpa Mathe Robin kɛ kiɖeɖeu yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ Layʊ Bernard Peyyrous. Takayaɣ ŋga ɛma ka-taa kɛ Marthe Robin wezu caɣʊ yɔ, ka-taa lɛ, panaɣ se Robin ɛnɛ ɛtɔlɩ kʊdɔŋ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1918. Powona-i ɖakʊta lɛ, fada maazaɣ se pɩtatɩlɩ ɛ-ñʊʊtaa kɛ nabʊyʊ laba pazɩ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ efiini nɛ powona-ɩ pasɩ-ɩ ɖakʊta taa ɖenɖe pɩtaha waɖɛ se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ se panaɣ-ɩ nɛ payaɣ peeɖe se koma. Ɛla peeɖe kɛ kɩyakɩŋ 40.
Cɔjɔ
Cɔjɔ kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ɖooo kiɖe tɛ tʊmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Paa Cɔjɔ weyi lɛ, fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ payaa-kʊ se Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ lɩzɩna ɛyʊ ɛnʊ se ɛ-kɛ ɛdɛ lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Fezuu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɩlɩʊ kɩ-tɩ ɛyaa mɛɛsaɣ tɛ ɛzɩ kpansʊyʊ yaa ham mɔndɔɣ nɔyʊ. Ɛwɩlɩʊ ɛ-tɩ cejewiye ndɩ yɔ yee ɖɩmʊ-ɩ camɩƴɛ yɔ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩcakɩ cejewiye taa peeɖe nɛ ɖɩlɩzɩ ɖɩ-lɩm ɖʊyʊ nɛ ɖɩlakɩ ɛ-taa tʊmɩyɛ ɖoziye taa. Mbʊ lɛ, powoki pɔbɔzɩ piye tɩʊ nɛ peɖe lɛ, ɛlɛ kɛtɩwɛ se ɛyʊ ɛnʊ piliza-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ ɖɩ-tɛ layʊ.
Cɔjɔ wonduu kɩsusutu wɛ ndɩ, ɛ-suu tɔnɛ cokodo nɛ ɛ-ɖɔkʊʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖaʊ. Cɔjɔ wɛna sʊʊtʊ yuŋ ŋdʊ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔ lɛzɩʊ ɛyaa cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-lɔʊ nɔɔ cɛyɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ ɛzɩ tɛʊ nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ wazɩ nɛ lʊlʊʊkʊ. Cɔjɔ yeke koŋ wɛna ɖoŋ agɔlɔmaa kpɛyʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Eyeke ɛkɛna feŋguyu agɔlɔmaa lonaa taa.
Alʊwaatʊ ndʊ palakɩ sɔnzɩ evebiyaa yaa pɛlaa lɛ, ɛnʊ ñɔzɩna paa cejewiye nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ puwa evelo ɖɩcɑɣyɛ mbʊ sɔnzɩ pɔzʊ yɔ. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa lɛ, cɔjɔ tiki kɩyakʊ taa nɛ ɛla sɔnzɩ nɛ pʊwɩlɩ evemiye ndɩ lʊbɩyɛ pazɩʊ yɔ yaa lakɩŋ pazɩʊ yɔ.
Pagba ɛyʊ cɔjɔtʊ palɛzɩ kaʊ ɛ-nɛ ɛ-sɩm, yaa natʊyʊ ɛ-talɛyɩ ɛzɩ kpaŋ yaa yʊlʊnzɩ. Ɛlɛ agɔlɔmaa maɣmaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ yɔ a-ɖaŋgʊ ɛyɔ nɛ kɩtɛkɛtɛtʊ natʊyʊ ɛ-talɩ-ɩ kaʊ nɛ ɛ-cɛyɩʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛla fezuu caɣʊ kɩbaŋgʊ. Ɛ-lɛzɩʊ kɛʊ ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ koŋ. Pɛlɛzɩʊ kewiyaɣ ɖɩya ɛlɛ palɛzɩʊ cɔjɔtʊ ɖɩya kaʊ.
Cɔjɔ ɛ-sɩba ɛ-ɖɩya taa ɛyʊ lɛzɩna-ɩ, ɛlɛ nɔyʊ pɩzɩʊ ɛmʊ cɔjɔtʊ nɛ awayi yee palʊʊla pʊwa nakɛyɩ nɛ kɔɖɔka pɩzaacɩnzɩ yɔ pɩwɩlʊ se kaɣkaɣ kɛʊ cɔjɔ.
Krɩpɩtɔnɩ
Krɩpɩtɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 36 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Kr. Pɩkɛ fefeku hɛɛ ŋgʊ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ sɔŋ, William Ramsay nɛ Morris Travers ñɩnɩna nɛ pana pʊtʊ ɛnʊ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1898. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa κρυπτός (kryptos) nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mɛsɩɣ. Ɛ-wɛtʊ taa natʊyʊ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ ɖɛzɩtʊ 2p10 nɛ 5d5, yeba nɛ patɩlɩ mazɩnayʊ kakaa pɩnaɣ 1983. Krɩpɩtɔnɩ caɣ liidiye mbʊ lɛ, ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Kɛlɛ peyele pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ñɩɣtʊ taɣɖʊʊ ɖeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ arɩkɔŋ kɛ fefeku ŋgʊ kiiciɣdiɣ yɔ nɛ kɩfɛyɩ liidiye. Ɛkɛ fefeku ŋgʊ paɖʊ kandʊ naa mba peɖeu miŋ pelu pelu taa. Latriki miŋ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, krɩpɩtɔnɩ kaliŋgbe naa mʊntʊsʊʊ naɣ poliŋ siŋ nɛ peleɖiɣ piŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɛkpɛndɩɣ ɛ nɛ arɩkɔŋ lɛ, palakɩna añɩɣlɩŋ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ feziŋ hʊzɩŋ cɛyɩtʊ nɔmɔʊ taa ɛlɛ pɩkɛ seɣtu mʊntʊsʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛlɛ.
Tanimarikɩ
Tanimarikɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ hayʊ kiŋ peeɖe ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se Sikandinaavi yɔ a-kpeekpe a- taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1973. Peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ payaɣ se Kopɛnɩhaagɩ.
Tanimarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɩyɩ ɖɩ-tɩ tɔm naputozo: kacalaɣ lɛ Tanimarikɩ maɣmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩ-kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se UE yɔ ɖɩ-taa, pʊwayɩ lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Ferowee yɔ nɛ kpaagbaa hɔɔlʊʊ; kɔyɔ Krowelandɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 210 573.
Salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ taa pagalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ pana ɛyaa 5 724 456. Palitiki teŋu nɛ teŋu ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hayʊ kiŋ yɔ ɩ-lɩm wadʊ Tanɩmarikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Caama ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ ɖɩwɛɛna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ piyele ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Suyɛɛdi yɔ, Tanɩmarɩkɩ ɛjaɖɩnɛ wɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛkiŋ.
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛ Abiɖe nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Margrethe Naalɛ-tʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛʊ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ yɔ; pɩnzɩ 2001 nɛ 2009 taa lɛ, pɩtalɩna Wiyao Anders Fogh Rasmussen se ɛkpaɣ kpelaɣ.
Nucléaire
Payaɣʋ se "nucléaire" yɔ, pʋwɛ tɔm naadozo taa :
1.	Kajalaɣ lɛ, "nucléaire" kɛnɛ mbʋ pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "cellule" yɔ pi-piye. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "enveloppe nucléaire" yɔ.
2.	Nabʋlɛ lɛ, mbʋ pakpaɣ se pʋwɛ piye tɩyɛ yɔ, payaɣ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ se "nucléaire". Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "Famille nucléaire" yɔ.
3.	Nabʋdozo ɖeɖe lɛ, mbʋ pɩkɛ "atome" piye yɔ. Ɛzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se "énergie nucléaire" yɔ nɛ "centrale nucléaire" yɔ nɛ "bombe nucléaire" yɔ.
"Nucléaire" hɩɖɛ tɔm
Mbʋ payaɣ se "nucléaire" yɔ, pu-lubu nʋmɔʋ wɛɛ kɩɖɛɣna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, hɩɖɛ "nucléaire" caŋ ɖɩmalɩna ɛyaa tɩŋa. Sɔɔjanaa wondu lubu nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ, po-wondu lubu yaa lɩzʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa payɔɔdʋʋ "nucléaire" tɔm.
Mba pɛtɛkɛ sɔɔjanaa yɔ, po-wondu natʋyʋ hɩla yɔ :•	Mbʋ payaɣ se "mines d'uranium" yɔ pɩ-labʋ; •	Mbʋ payaɣ se "combustible nucléaire" yɔ p-lubu; •	Mbʋ payaɣ se "centrale nucléaire" yɔ pɩ-labʋ; •	Pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ "combustible" ŋgʋ kɩsɩba yɔ; •	Pakpakɩɣ mbʋ payaɣ se "plutonium" nɛ "uranium appauvri" nɛ polukina mbʋ payaɣ se "combustible MOX" yɔ; •	Palakʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "radioactifs" waa yɔ, pa-pɩndʋ yɔ; •	Palakʋʋ ɖɔkɔtɔ nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ payaɣ se "radio-isotopes" yɔ.
Tɔm susuu
Tɔm susuu kɛna ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yaa samaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔm heyuu. Pɩkɛna pɩyʋ keem tɩlɩʋ. Yee nabʋyʋ yaa natʋyʋ ɛwɛ size samaɣ ɛnɩɩ kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ size posusi kususu nɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩtalɩ paa weyi. Paasusuu tɔm ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa nɔɔyʋ ɖeke. Tɔm kususutu tɛkɛna mɛsaɣ tɛɛ n̄ɩndʋ. Tɔm kususutu natʋyʋ kɔyɔ : ɖikpaɣ ɛzɩ-ɩ tɔɔnaɣ kɩfalaɣ nakɛyɛ tɔɔʋʋ taa kɛ mbʋ yɔ, nɛ wondu kɩfatʋ natʋyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ kɛ mbɩ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtasɩna pɩɖeke, ɛlɛ caca tɔʋ nɛ lɩzʋʋ yaa takayɩsɩ ɖʋzʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Posusuu tɔm ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩzɩna samaɣ yaa ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ size pataatɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ kɩdɛkɛdaɣ nakɛyɛ yaa kɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkʋʋ yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm natʋyʋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩʋ size posusuu samaɣ nɛ katɩlɩ pazɩ pazɩ tɔsʋ. Posusuu samaɣ nɛ katɩlɩ kɛɛkɩŋ taa wondu naa kɩpama mba palɩza yɔ. Tɔm kususutu taa patɩlɩʋ tʋma sɔsɔna sɔsɔna wena a-wɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ a-lona nɛ a-hɩla. Pɩzɩʋna nɛ patɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩpɛdɩyɛ lona. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ, lɔɔɖa yaa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖaa kɛ mbɩ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size posusuu lɛɣ yaɖaa tɩlɩʋ lɔɔɖaa masɩ kɩpanzɩ.
Rʊpɩdɩyɔm
Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ amyaɣ kɔyɔ 37 nɛ mayaɣ mayaɣ Rb. Ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyʊ, ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ ɛwɛ liidiye sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ eyoli lɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se ɛsa miŋ ɛtalɩ 39,3 °C. Papɩzɩɣ peyele-ɩ helim taa nɛ eeyoli, Sɛzɩyɔm nɛ kalɩyɔm, merɩkɩrɩ yeke kɛna lɩm ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ paa kɩɩwɛ helim taa ɛzɩma yɔ.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se rubidus (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɩsɛmɩŋ), pɩlɩna lɩtɩyɔm mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu sɛmɩŋ cɩɩɩ cɛnzɩ. Pɩnaɣ pɩsa lɛ, palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke pɩtɩŋna Bunsen yɔɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, ɛ nɛ helim pakatɩ ɖama kpa ɛmʊ miŋ nɛ padʊ-ɩ lɩm taa pɩwasɩɣ. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm tɛ kɩlɔrɩ (RbCl) kɛ pʊtʊ weyi pakɩlɩ-ɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma ɖeɖe. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kaŋwa lone taa caɣyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm pʊtʊ naa lalaa kɔyɔ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm hɩdrɔzɛnɩ tɛ ŋgʊ ɛlɛ pʊʊzʊʊ pɩkɩlɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm nɛ kaŋwa maɣmaɣ. Rʊpɩdɩyɔm kaŋwa (RbCO3) palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ ñɩlɩŋ ɛzɩ kuwiviri nɛ Rʊpɩdɩyɔm (Rb2SO4•CuSO4•6H2O).
Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ajana mʊntʊsɩŋ weyi pɔtɔ-ɩ ɛsɔta yɔ, palakɩ-ɩ kɔɔ sakɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa, palakɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʊ wɩlɩɣ ñɩɣyʊ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ calɩm ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa yaa sɛrɔm naa ɖʊ ɖeɖe,
Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ
Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ, Krekɩ taa lɛ, νεο ελληνική γλώσσα / (neo)ellinikí glóssaa yaa yem se νέα ελληνικά / (néa) elliniká. Grɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-kɛ ɛyaa miliiyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ kɩgbanzɩ tɛ lʊlʊʊ taa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ miliiyɔɔ waa 10,7 wɛ Krɛsɩ. Kɩ-kɛ Krɛsɩ nɛ Sipri ajɛya taa kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ. Krɛsɩ wɛna kʊnʊmɩŋ cɩkpeŋ nɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩnaɣ ɛlɛ Albanie nɛ Turki ajɛyɛ taa.
Kɩwɛ Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ pɩlɩŋga taa Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa. Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ lɩna koinè taa. Kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩlɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ taa.
Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɖɛzɩ kaawɛ Krɛsɩ ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ siuu siuu ŋgʊ taa. Egipiti taa pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1956 lɛ, Alexandrii egetiye taa ɛyaa sakɩyɛ nabɛyɛ nɩwaɣ Krɛkɩ tɔm. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa peɖe lɛ, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naanza ŋgʊ Arabɩ nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Englɛsɩ nɛ Italii kʊnʊmɩŋ wayi. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ ñima mba pɛwɛ peɖe yɔ pɛkɛ tadɩyɛ tɩna nɛ manzʊmalɩ waa. Kpagba taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Krɛkɩ ɛyaa kpaɖaŋ sakɩyɛ mɩza paale nɛ ɖɩkatʊwɛ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ nɛ Chicago nɛ Sanfransiskoo nɛ Melbourne nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Caama nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kpam ajɛyɛ taa.
Cɔtʊʊ
Ɛyʊ lɩzɩɣʊ asuluma naayɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se cɔtʊʊ. Lɩm nɛ fɔɔfɔɔ palɩzɩɣna asuluma ana. Ɖooo lɛ atɛya pɔcɔtaɣna.
Ɛbɛ payaɣ se atɛya ? Kpɩzɩyɛ yaɣ lɛ, palɩzɩ ɖɩ-taa kpiziwe nɛ pɔtɔɔ nɛ pɔlɔ kɔtɔŋ pɔɔyasɩ. Mbʊ puhuzi kpiziwe yɔɔ yɔ payaɣ se atɛya.
Ɛzɩma pɔcɔtʊʊna atɛya ? Pɔsɔkɩ-yɛ sɔɔyɛ taa yɔbɩ yɔbɩ yaa pakpatɩɣ-yɛ kɩkpatʊ kaaʊ yɔɔ kpɔyɩ kpɔyɩ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pokuu mbʊ pakpataa yɔ nɛ paɖʊ ñanaɣ taa. Paɖʊ lɩm pʊ-yɔɔ pɩmaɣna nɛ pakpaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ pacaɣ cɔtʊʊ yɔ nɛ paɖʊ atɛya lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa. Paa asuluma ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩma wonuu ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ kɔyɔ, alɩɣ a-tɩŋa payɩ. Sɔnɔ piya ɛɛsɩŋ se atɛya kɛ fɔɔfɔɔ kɩbaŋgʊ siŋŋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, anasaayɩ fɔɔfɔɔnaa lɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɔcɔtʊʊna wondu. Kabɩyɛ tʊ sɩma ɖɔɖɔ fɔɔfɔɔnaa nabɛyɛ labʊ. Ɛsa nakʊyʊ nɛ payaa-kʊ se kabɩyɛ fɔɔfɔɔ. Kɩwɛ ɖeu pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ lɩm sɔʊ taa. Kɩlɩzɩɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ. Kɩlɛzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ yɔɔ lɛzɛ lɛzɛ. Ɖooo lɛ pɔɔ taa ɛyʊ tiki nɛ ɛcɔtɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yolim taa. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʊ kɔma ɛtɩlɩ se fɔɔfɔɔ huluu yeki nɛ lɩm sɔʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ lɛɛlɛyɔ hila taa lɩm fɛyɩ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, poyuyi lɔkɔnaa cikpeme nɛ sɔsaa. Lɔkɔnaa sɔsaa payaɣ se fɔɔraazɩ waa. Paatazɩɣ cɔtʊʊ lɔkɔnaa mba pɔ-cɔlɔ. Weyi ɛcaɣ cɔtʊʊ yɔ, elu lɩm nɛ ekpena ɛ-saʊ taa nɛ ɛcɔtɩ.
Martin Heidegger
26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976
Martin Heidegger kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Caama yɔ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔla n̄ɩnʋʋ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛɛ tovonum nʋmɔʋ. Ɛwɛ lɔŋ ɛzɩ pʋyʋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa Martin Heidegger kɩyakʋ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Salaŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1889 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ cikpetu ndʋ payaɣtʋ size Messkirch yɔ tɩ-taa peeɖe palʋla-ɩ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ kɛ-sɩnda. Ɖajaa Martin ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba agoza fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ kʋɖʋmʋ ŋgʋ paalʋla-ɩ kɩ-taa yɔ ki-wiye ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛsɩba evemiye hiŋ naalɛ nɛ loɖo (26) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye Agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1976 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩba yɔ, nɖɩ payaɣ size Fribourg-en-Brisgau Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa peeɖe. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, e-wezuu caɣʋʋ paza pʋwɛɛna ndɩkʋ kpem. Ɛlakasɩ taa kaawɛ ɛzɩ kpaaŋ tʋ yɔ. Paa lee ŋna-ɩ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ weyi pɔtɔ size lɛɣya laba-ɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ size ɛwɛ ɛzɩ e-koobu nɔɔyʋ sɩba yɔ. Mbʋ yɔ, ɛ-lɩmaɣza wɛ lim lim paa ɛzɩm taa. Ɛkɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Martin Heidegger kɛ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ laɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ taa. Filozofii tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ payaɣ size filozɔɔfʋ. Filozɔɔfʋ kɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʋ sɔsɔ weyi ɛ-tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛ size, ɛn̄ɩnɩ ɛyʋ yɔɔ lɔnzɩnɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ.
Pʋwɛna filozɔɔfʋ siŋŋ taa lɛ ɛtɩlɩ mbʋ ɛyʋ kɛwa yɔ, nɛ mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ ɛtɛŋna yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ ɖajaa Heidegger paazʋ filozofii tʋmɩyɛ lɛ, ɛcalɩna labʋ ɛtɛ sukili kɩ-tɛzʋʋ ɖajaa sɔsɔ Edmund Husserl cɔlɔ. Peeɖe, ɛpɩza ɛkpɛlɛkɩ mbʋ ɛyʋtʋ kɛ siŋŋ yɔ. Paa weyi ɛkɛ filozɔɔfʋ, ɛlɛ toovonum taa lɛ, ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛtɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wɛ ɖoŋ nɛ yuŋ siŋŋ.
Tantamtʊ
Tantamɩtʊ kɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ pkɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ naŋgbaŋʊʊ taa kʊdɔŋ, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ camɩyɛ yaa kpaakpa kpoyi ɛyʊ nɔɔ yaa mbʊ pijiduu ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ɛɛnɩɣ kpoyi yɔ pɩkɛ tantamtʊ (cophose) nabʊyʊ taa pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se anacousie.
Tantamtʊ lɩna naŋgbaŋgʊʊ ɖoŋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe putukuna yɔ. Papɩsɩɣ pawazɩɣ tantamtʊ kʊdɔŋ ɖɔɖɔtɔ tɛ pɩlɩna anasaayɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ pɩ-taa yaa pɩyɔɔ ñɩŋ.
Tantamtʊ ndʊ tɩkpaɣ ɛyʊ ɛ-sɔsɔyʊ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ lɩna pʊtɔma ɖɔkɔtɔ naa cɔlɔ yaa lɩmɣzaa cɔlɔ. Pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, pañɩna nɛ pana pɛwɛna wonduu sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ tɩsɩna ɛyʊ weyi ɛtama yɔ yaa ɛɛnɩɣ camɩyɛ yɔ. Yee tɩkpa ɛyʊ ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa nɛ pɩcɔ ɛpazɩɣ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩha waɖɛ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ yɔɔdaɣ camɩyɛ. Ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkalɩɣ tɔm camɩyɛ nɛ pɩtɛ ɛyaa mba paatɩlɩɣ takayaɣ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩkɔŋna kaatɩlɩtɩɣ sakɩyɛ ɛyaa taa. Tantamtʊ ndʊ tɩkpa ɛyɔɔ ɛpɩcatʊ taa pɔzaa se pɛkpɛlɩkɩ-ɩ yaa powona-ɩ ntama sukuli nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ ɛtɩlɩ ɛyaa taa wɛɣʊ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩyɔɔ caɣyɛ nɛ lɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yaa tɩlɩyɛ siŋ. Kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩtɩŋna nesi laɣsɩ nɛ yɔɔdaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩtɩŋna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ ntoma yɔɔdɩnaʊ wɛna wazaɣ siŋ paa katatalɩ kakamaɣ yɔ kɔyɔ.