cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fiktooriya lɩmfalɩyɛ
Fiktooriya lɩmfalɩyɛ wɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩmfala wena akɩlɩ ɖeu yɔ a-taa. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Sambɛɛzɩ yɔɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ taatɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Livingstɔnɩ yɔ nɛ Simbabwee pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛ walanzɩ talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 1 700 yɔ nɛ pɩkpɛzʊ nɛ pɩfalʊʊ ɖenɖe yɔ ɖɩnɛ talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 108 yɔ. Lɩm pʊnɛ pʊʊ hɛɛʊ nakʊyʊ taa pɩfalʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ nɛ ɛna-pʊ yem kpam kɛ ɛcɔlɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se etuzi ɛ-tɩu ɛzɩ mɛtanaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ pʊcɔ nɛ pulosi-pʊ camɩyɛ. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖooo lɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Mosioatuniya, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ñɔsɩ nzɩ si-tiluu yɔ; pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Erɔpʊ ilemiye taa-tʊ, David Livingstone, Ekɔɔsi ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ weyi ɛkɛ tɛtʊ yɔɔ cɔyʊ nɛ ti-miidiyu yɔ ɛkɔma ɛlɩɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1855 yɔ. Ɛna-ɖɩ nɛ ɛcɔna-ɖɩ camɩyɛ lɛ, ɛyaa-ɖɩ hɩɖɛ se Fiktooriya. Hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩɩkɛna-ɩ se ɛɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ samtʊ kɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ tɛ Abiɖe Victoria yɔ. Piyebina nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ kpam yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Livingstoonii nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ David Livingstone anjaʊ kɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ kiŋ, Simbabwee hɔɔlʊʊ.
Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ
Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (UK) kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ kɩwɛ Kayaɣ tɛtʊ, Togo hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɛlɛ Togo ɛjaɖɛ, kajalaɣ ŋgʊ lɛ Loma sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩlɩna paɣtʊ takayaɣ tɔm loyaɣ ka nɛ kɔyɔɔ 99-011/PR kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1999, kɛlɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ patʊlɩ kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 2004.
Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna piliŋ kagbanzɩ. Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ hɔɔlʊʊ nɛ ɛyʊ lɛɣtʊ tɔm (FLESH). Paɣtʊ nɛ waɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ politiki lɛɣtʊ tɔm (FDSP) pɩlʊʊ. tɔsʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔsʊʊ labʊ tʊmɩyɛ (FaSEG) pɩlʊʊ. Lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɛ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ (FAST) pɩlʊʊ. Ɖɔkɔtɔ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ pɩlʊʊ (FSS).
Sawɩɖɛ tɩ cɔlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɛ Ouagadougou ñɩŋʊ wayi yɔ wɛ nɔmɔʊ, paɖɩnɩ-kʊ maʊ Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa. 201 » tɛʊ tiɖe wɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ kɩkaɣ wɛnaʊ ɔrɩdɩnatɛrɩ waa 375, nɛ pa-taa peeɖe mbʊ yɔ ku-sukuli piyaa maɣmaɣ kaɣ tɩyʊʊ 267. Kayaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ Wi-Fi tamsɩnaʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013.
Tanaŋ
Tanaŋ kɛna alɩwaatʊ tɩyɩtʊ taa hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Tanaŋ paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu yaa ɛzɩ kpaɣna ɖooo hɛkʊ yaa cɩcɩka nɛ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, payaɣʊ se tanaŋ yɔ pacaɣ se pɛkɛdɩna se pɩpaɣzʊʊ yɔ pɩteleɖi, pʊyɔɔ kɛ nabʊyʊ taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tanaŋ kʊnɛ nɛ pɩtɛ labʊ ɛzʊnɔɔ yaa tanaŋ kɩpaŋgʊ nakʊyʊ lɛ pañandʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛ. Tanaŋ kɩpaŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɔbʊʊ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ se tɛbɩyɛ. Tanaŋ pazɩɣna ɖoo cɩcɩka ñɩɣyʊ kpɛɖɛ cɛcɛyaɣ kpɛɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa kpɛɖɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ siiɣu ñɩɩtʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ cɛcɛyaɣ kpɛɖɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛmnaa kpɛɖɛ. Kabɩyɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ tanandɛɛ kɛ pɛsɛɣ kʊdɔntʊ paasɛɣ-ɩ ɖanaɣ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se tanandɛɛ panaɣ se kʊdɔntʊ ɛnʊ eɖo ɛzɩma, eɖo camɩyɛna. Tanandɛɛn ɖɔɖɔ kɛ petendu ɛyʊ yaa panaɣ ɛyʊ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ; mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se pɩkɩ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ.
Ɔrgɩ
Ɔrgɩ kɛna cɩmʊ ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ wondu lɩʊna heelim taa yɔ. Polukuu-kʊ yɔ pakpakʊ kɛŋgɛnaa yaa kɔɔkasɩ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩna wendu teu tɛlɛnzɩ cabɩ pɩtasɩna nesi ɖɩtamɩyɛ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmabɩyɛ poyozi nɛ polubu-kʊ. Ɔrgɩ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wendu teu wonu ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩlɩzʊ witu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ naa nabayɩ wɛɛ ɛlɛ papa mabɩtʊ wɛna ndɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛkɛna nesi nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖeke pamakɩna-wɛ.
Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ peziduna hɩsɩ yaa ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ pataŋ tɩ-yɔɔ kɛ wendu ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pɛtɛma teu yɔ ti-nimasi yɔ. Nabayɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɛtɛ tɛlɛnzɩ wala wandam wandam pɩkɩlɩ lɛɛna. Pɔcɔna siŋŋ kɔyɔ kacalaɣ ɔrgɩ lɛ Kirɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa-tʊ, Alexandrie, Ctésibios calɩna-kʊ lubu ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo taa taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu. Kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊy ŋgʊ lɛ lɩm kɛ ɛɖʊwaɣ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛma lɛ lɩm mbʊ piyeki nɛ pitilu camɩyɛ.
Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɔrgɩ nɛ wendu teu wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ tɩɖɔwa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, papɩzʊ polu ɔrgɩ nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ ɛzɩ kuduyu yɔ. Nimaɣ kɩmabaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna nimaɣ wayɩ yɔ kɩpɩzʊ katalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtana naalɛ nɛ cɛjɛsɩ lʊbɛ yɔ nɛ kɩwayɩ nɛ kɩ(taa ñabɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mɛtanaa lʊbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Ɔrgɩ ɖeke pɩzʊna kɩhɛzɩ wendu teyaa sɔsa laŋga mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩwɛ tɛlɛnzɩ pɩɖɛɛ; naalɛ yɔɔ nɛ sɩzʊ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɔrgɩ ɖekɛ kɛŋna ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ tɛlɛŋga ŋga kɛwɛna nesɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɩmaɖɛ yɔ.
Liidiye koozaɣ
Liidiye sɔsɔyɛ koozaɣ ɖɩsɩyɛ payaɣ se « Pankɩ ». Ɖooo lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ kɛwɛna liidiye koozasɩ lʋbɛ ɖeke. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa yee pakalɩɣ liidiye koozasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Togo taa kɔyɔ, sɩtalɩ hiu nɛ naadozo mbʋ yɔ halɩ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ.
Liidiye koozasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ Togo taa yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ : Liidiye koozasɩ cikpesi lɛɛsɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Togo taa.
Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa ajɛyɛ lɛɛna naayɛ tʋlɩ ɖɔɖɔ liidiye koozasɩ nasɩyɛ Togo taa. Liidiye koozasɩ ńzɩ, nzɩɩ yɔ : Coris Bank International nɛ Société Générale. Loma tɛtʋ taa liidiye koozasɩ sɩnɛ sɩpaɣzɩ sɩ-tʋma.
Liidiye koozasɩ naalɛ sɩnɛ, sɩ-taa lɛɛka tʋlɩ ka-tʋma ɖɔɖɔ Purkina Fasoo nɛ Kootidiivʋwarɩ nɛ Maalii pa-ajɛya taa.
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla nabʋyʋ keem, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se ɛla tadɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa ɛla ɖiziye yaa ɛtʋlɩ faarɩ nakʋyʋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo liidiye koozaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛtʋlɩ « compte » mbʋ yɔ nɛ pakɩndɩ-ɩ liidiye nɖɩ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ nɛ pɩsɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛla e-liu ñɩm.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Industrial & Commercial Bank of China yɔ kakɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ka-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ pe-liidiya sɩʋ. Liidiye koozaɣ ŋ́ga ka-wayɩ lɛ, Britanique ɛjaɖɛ taa liidiye koozaɣ ŋga payaɣ se HSBC yɔ, katɩŋɩɣna.
Tɩnozɔɔrɩ
Tinozɔɔrɩnaa wɛ ɖomaa yaa tɛtɛ wendu ndʊ tiduu ti-lotu yɔɔ yɔ tɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa. Tinozɔɔrɩnaa yɔɔ wɛ pɔɔya ɛzɩ kpakpasɩ, kɩlakɩŋ yaa kamasɩ yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa wondu kpɛlɛkɩyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se Tinozɔɔrɩnaa wɛʊ yɔ, palɩna sʊmasɩ pɩlɩʊ taa. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paakɛ sʊmasɩ nɛ pʊcɔ papɩsɩ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa. Mbʊ pɩwɩlɩʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ se Tinozɔɔrɩnaa nabayɛ yɔɔ nɛ kalɩhʊndʊ yaa sɩmasɩ hʊndʊ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ nzɩ sɩtɛma ɖɛʊ yɔ sɩ-taa nɛ pɩnzɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ pana Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa nabayɩ nɛ mbʊ tasɩɣna wɩlɩʊ camɩyɛ se sumasɩ nzɩ ɖɩnaɣ yɔ, sɩ-cɔzɔnaa kɔyɔ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa lɩʊ pɩnaɣ XIX taa nɛ XXI taa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, ñɩnɩyaa taatɩɩpɩzɩta pɛkɛdɩ camɩyɛ Tinozɔɔrɩnaa hʊndʊ sɛmɩŋ yaa wɛtʊ.
Tinozɔɔrɩnaa tɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 8 nɛ 10 yɔ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa piyele nɛ pɛtɛ hɩlɩmʊʊ taa yaa pɛtɛ yʊŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ 600 nɛ 900 kg yɔ pɛhɛkʊ taa. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ, Tinozɔɔrɩnaa kɛŋna tɛtɛ kpɩnaa wena akɩlɩ hʊŋ nɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ yɔ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa.
Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ pana kʊ-mɔɔ awɛ atɩŋga nɛ pamaazɩ-yɛ yɔ, pana se kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ kpaʊ yɔɔ tala ɛzɩ mɛtanaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ piyele kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ lɔɔ taa lɛ, pɩɖɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa naalɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔ. Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ hʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ taa lɛ pɩxɛ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 30 nɛ 60 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pʊtɔzʊ ɖɔɖɔ tu weyi ɛwɛ Afrika tuuye naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ ɛ-tɔm. Tu ɛnʊ ñaakɛŋna keteŋna kpeekpe yɔɔ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla yʊŋ yɔ nɛ ɖɩ-yʊn taa wɛ tɔɔnɩnaa lʊbɛ nɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Tinozɔɔrɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɩla ɖaalakɩŋ yɔ patʊʊ-kʊ hɩɖɛ se Diplodocus nɛ kɩ-ɖaalakɩŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 27; paana-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1907 taa.
Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu
Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu (krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mono pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yeke, arke pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɖoŋ nɛ pɩtɩŋa payi pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kʊyʊm yeke kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ) pɩkɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊm yeke tɩɣya kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ tɩŋa, ɛnʊ payaɣ se monark pʊ-tɔbʊʊ menɖeke matɩna kewiyaɣ. Siŋŋ taa lɛ pɩtɛkɛ kewiyitu ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɛkɛ peyebinam kewiyaɣ, kaawɛ ɖooo lɔŋ menɖeke men-kewiyaɣ kɩlɩzasɩ tɛ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ Gaulois waa awiyaa tɛ mbʊ yɔ, yaa Feeniizi awiyaa tɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Montesquieu tɔm kpou cɔlɔ lɛ pɩtɛ kewiyaɣ pasɩma-kɛ nɛ mbʊ yɔ se ɛyʊ kʊyʊm koŋ ñazɩna, kɛlɛ e-kewiyaɣ ŋga kɛwɛna paɣtʊ nɛ pamakɩ-ɩ. Menɖeke men-kewiyaɣ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tɛ lɛ pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu sʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ taa, palɩzɩɣ lɩmaɣza nɛ paɣtʊ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyaa cɔŋna tɩsɩndaa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ patayɩɣ peeɖe paa weyi lɛ nɛ ɛ-paɣtʊ kpaɣ ɛzɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ ɛsʊʊ you nɛ ɛjaɖɛ lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ yaa you nakʊyʊ ɛwɛ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yaa Mars paɣtʊ natʊyʊ haɣ-ɩ kewiyitu kpeekpe yɔ, mbʊ lɛ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm ɛnʊ e-kewiyitu pɩsɩɣ kɩbɩndʊ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ (ɛzɩ Room sɔdɩŋ kaalakʊ tɔm naa sɔsɔtʊ ɖeɖe yɔ).
Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu pɩsɩɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñɩŋa lɛ yee kewiyaɣ ñʊʊ tʊ weyi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ñalɩza ɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ, kɛna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, kpɛŋgbɛzɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɛʊna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ, tɔm yasɩyʊ nɛ tɔm yɔɔ kandɩyʊ ɛsɩndaa wobinau yɔɔ lʊɖaa yeke tɩyɩɣna paɣtʊ tɔm (kpaɣ ɛzɩ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ nɛ Pɛlɛzɩɩkɩ ajɛyɛ taa mbʊ yɔ. Tʊkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ menɖeke me-kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ ñɩŋa yɔ lɛ se keekee taa lɛ payaɣ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ ñɩŋa lɛ ɛyʊ kʊyʊm ñazɩna paa ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛnʊ tɩna kewiyitu kpeekpe kpaɣ ɛzɩ paɣtʊ lɩzʊʊ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ, paɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kewiyaɣ nɛ tɔm hʊtʊ paɣtʊ kewiyaɣ ɛtɩya tɩ-tɩŋna payi. Eɖiyuu ɛjaɖɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ nɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛ-lɩm ɖʊyaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛ-lɔŋ tasɩyaa, ɛhʊʊ tɔm nɛ kʊjɔmɩŋ taa paɣtʊ naa nɛ kpamɩŋ taa paɣtʊ naa (mbʊ payaɣ se tɔm hʊtʊ kɩtɛyɩtʊ, paa nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔm tɔm ndʊ yɔ wiyaʊ lɩzɩna pɩ-paɣtʊ, nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ paɣtʊ naa lalaa naa mba kpaɣ ɛyaa weewee tɩnaa, hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ tɩnaa nɛ pɩkɔzɩnam waa pa-tɩŋa payi pɔcɔŋna kedizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ ɖeɖe yɔ.
1934
Pɩnaɣ 1934 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1934 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1934 kɛŋna 34 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1933 nɛ 1935 hɛkʋ taa. =1934 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Luganda
Luganda kɛna kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ Ugandaa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Kɩwɛ Pantʊ tɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ taa. Ɛyaa mba panɩʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ pɛkɛ liŋgala mba nɛ mba panɩʊ-kʊ yɔ patalʊʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa lʊbɛ yɔ. Mba pɛtɛkɛ lugandaa mba nɛ panɩʊ-kʊ kɩnɩʊ yem yɔ patalɩɣʊ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 5,6 yɔ.
Luganda kʊnʊŋ masɩ kɔyɔ: a b c d e f g i j k l m n (ŋ ng ŋg ny) o p r s t u v w y z.
Luganga kʊnʊŋ masɩ sɩnɛ pakalɩɣ-sɩ se: /a, b, c, d, e, f, g, i, ɟ, k, l, m, n, ŋ, ɲ, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, j, z. Halɩ masɩ kpɛnda kagbaanzɩ: a e i o u. Tanda masɩ kpenda naalɛ: i u nɛ kiwiwaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ŋga lɛ: a. e nɛ o lɛ sɩwɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ.
Sɔndʊ
Sɔndʊ kɛnɛ looka ŋga kataŋ nɖuu nɛ kɔ-ɖoo pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Sɔndʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna mayaɣ ŋga halʊ nɛ ɛ-pʊya pɛɖɛzʊ ɖama mbʊ pɩwɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Kpaɣna hɔɔ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se nɖuu pɩɣwa yɔ, sɔndʊ ndʊ haɣna kiliuzonuu ŋgaʊ mbʊ pupɔzʊ-kʊ yɔ : lɩm, tɔɔnaɣ, tiyɔkɩsizɛɛnɩ nɛ anaɣm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pɩwɛna nɖuu kɛ kɩjɛyʊu se ɛpaɣlɩ yɔ. Sɔndʊ ndʊ, ndʊ ɖɩlɩɣzʊna tiyɔkɩsidi te kaɖɩbɔnɩ, hɩm yaa pɩndʊ nɛ piwolo pɩkpɛndɩ halʊ ñɩndʊ taa. Sɔndʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩlʊlʊuna mbʊ pɩcalʊ nɖuu ɛnʊ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩɩ yɔ.
Tɛtɛkpɩna wena alʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, ana awɛŋna sɔndʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena aɖʊʊ yala nɛ aalʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, afɛyɩna sɔŋdʊ. Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, yalaa paa kpɩnɛ ŋdɩ lɛ, ɖɩɖʊwaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ kpa kpɩna ana nɛ ɛyaa panɛ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ ɛgbɔŋ 150 kɔyɔ. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩ-tɛ sonzooye sʊna ɛyʊ yaa kpɩna ɖɛzʊʊ mayaɣ taa nɛ pɩlakɩ se sɔ ndʊ wɛɛ. Sonzooye ɖinɛ, ɖi-taa anaɣm yebina pɩlʊlʊʊ nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩtaŋ kpɩnɛ halɩ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɖuu.
Sɔndʊ wɛ kpɩna wena awɛna hɩlmɑ se alʊlaa piya mʊzʊʊ yɔ. Sondʊ wazaɣ ɛɛsɩʊna ɖenɖe tɩtaŋ nɖuu nbɛ kʊ-ɖoo yɔ ɖeke ɛlɛ kɩ-wazasɩ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ : •	Sɔndʊ calɩɣna nɖuu kɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛna-ɩ kɛdɛɖaɣ yɔ, sikiɖi nɛ tɔnʊʊ taa ñɩm sakɩyɛ. •	 Sɔndʊ kɛna lɔɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa heelim tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɩtalɩ kiliuzonuu yɔ. Ndʊ kɛŋna nɖuu hʊzɔŋ ɛlɛ kɩtatalɩ wɩzɩnaʊ sɔsɔ hʊzɔŋ maɣmaɣ. •	Sɔndʊ lɩzʊ kʊzɔɔtʊ tɩŋa kɛ nɖuu taa. Tɩ-taa kɛ tiyɔkɩsidi tɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ nɛ asʊlʊma lɛɛna tɩŋgʊna nɛ pʊsʊʊ ɖoyo calɩm fusi taa, hɩm taa yaa soŋgaɣ taa nɛ pɩlɩɩ nɛ awayɩ. Sɔndʊ lʊlʊʊ tɩmaɣmaɣ kɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩsɩŋna pɩɣa ɖɩcaɣyɛ nɛ ka-nɔmɔʊ yɔ se pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ tɔnɩɩɩ nɛ pɩtaacɛyɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ lʊlʊʊ wiye ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩtaalakaɖɛ. •	Sɔndʊ lʊkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɖoyo wɛna yɔ. Tɩɖaŋgʊ-ɩ se ɩtaatalɩ nɖuu nɛ eyeki ɖoyo wɛna yɔɔ kandʊ mbʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ pɩsʊʊ nɖuu ɛnʊ ɛ-taa sepɩtɩɩlʊkɩna kʊdɔmɩŋ.
Kpɩtaʊ
Kpɩtaʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla evemiye kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ kɔyɔ, avema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ lɛ kɩna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ ɩnʊʊ yɔ:
Ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɛlɛ, pɔtɔŋ se Ɛsɔ lɩza ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ looɖo nɛ lubɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɛlɛ ɛhɛzɩ. Krɩstʊ mba nabayɩ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ, kujuka kɛŋna kɩyakʊ kɩhɛzʊʊ nɛ lɛɛba ɛlɛ, mazaɣ. Malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛyaa cɔclɔc ɛlɛ, kemaɣa kɩŋna kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ palɩza se pɛsɛɛ-ɩ yɔ. Ñɩɩnɩya ɛtɛlɛmwaa c;colɔ ɛlɛ, ñʊʊ l7 kɛna hama ñʊʊ. Mezopotamii taa, evemiye 7 ñɩnɖɛ kɛna ɛzaʊ evemiye. Pʊ-yɔɔ kɛ paɖʊ paɣtʊ se fenaɣ taa kɩyakʊ 7, 14 nɛ 28 ñɩŋgʊ wiye pataala tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ.
Kpɩtaʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla evemiye kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se yee ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ, avema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Afema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa evemiye nɖi lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ afema anaa yɔ:
Kpɩtaŋ naanza lakɩna fenaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ fenasi tɩŋa wɛŋna kɩyakɩŋ ɖeyi ɖeyi, nasɩyɛ wɛna kɩyakɩŋ 28 yaa 29, lɛɛsɩ taa lɛ kɩyakɩŋ 30 nɛ fenasɩ lɛɛsɩ ñɛwɛna kɩyakɩŋ 31.
Ziido
Ziido kɛna you ŋgʊ poyouna nesi yɔ. Ɛlɛ you ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɔɔyʊ ɛɛkʊʊ lɛlʊ, pɩkɛna aleɣya pʊyʊ. Pɩkɛna tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ mbʊ pɩsɩŋna ɛyʊ se ɛwɛɛ lɛkpɛ lɛkpɛ yaa nanɩɩɩ nanɩɩɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna kpɛlɛkɩtʊ ndʊ tɩwɩlʊ ɛƴʊ kɛ e-tomnaɣ camɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔ, ɛ-ñʊʊtaa ɖɔnɛ kɩpanɖɛ yaa lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ wɛtʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-ɖɔnɛ kɩpanɖɛ samaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1882 taa kɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ, Jigorō Kanō lɩza ziido. Ɖooo Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe ɖama kpaʊ nɛ nresi aleɣya naayɛ kaawɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɛ se Kobudo ɛlɛ aleɣya ana ataawɛna paɣtʊ nɛ kpalɩtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ. Ziido tomnaɣ taa hayɩsʊ pʊnɛ, pɩsa tɔnʊʊ taa hayɩsʊ aleɣya wena paɖʊ-ɛ pɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ ɛzɩ sukuli taa pawɩlʊʊ yɔ. Keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ tɔnʊʊ taa hayɩsʊ nɛ hoɖe tʊma wena palakɩ-ɛ yɔ, ziido kʊnɛ papazɩ-kʊ labʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1964 taa.
Ɖooo papaɣzʊ ki-aleɣya yɔ, mba pawaba yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Japɔŋ taa lɛ, Shiro Saigo (1880), Sakujiro Yokoyama (1890), Yoshiaki Yamashita (1880), Kyuzo Mifuné (1900), Masahiko Kimura (1930-1940), Toshiro Daigo (1950), Koji Soné (1950-1960) nɛ Akio Kaminaga (1960). Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba kɔyɔ: David Douillet (1990-2000) nɛ Teddy Riner (2000-2020). Piyele Peyiba ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi ɛlɛ ñaakɛna waɖʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 yɔ, ɛnʊʊ yɔ Anton Geesink. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa, mba powaba hayɩsʊ pʊnɛ piɖeɖe yɔ, patala ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 15 yɔ.
Mory Kanté
Palʊla Mory Konté kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ Albadariya tɛtʊ taa, Kiinee ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa hendu teyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ tataɣ ŋga pasɩmna-ɩ yɔ, ɛlɩza-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1988 nɛ ŋga lɛ Yéké yéké.
Pa-lɩmaɣza kɛlɛ se pɛkɛdɩ ɛyaa kɛ ɖooo pe-kewiyaɣ caanaʊ taa tɔm nɛ hendu teu taa, cimɩŋ nɛ agandɛɛ taa. Mory ñɩma tɩŋga kɛna keɣsi maɖa nɛ hendu teya, pʊtɔbʊʊ se pa-calɩom taa pɩwɛ. E-ɖoo caa yaa ɛ-cɔzɔ kaakɛna kɛɣa maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩɩɖɩɣzʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ Mory Kanté tɔm, yee étéɣu hendu nɛ ɛmakɩ keeɣsi kɔyɔ. Calɩm taa pɩwɛɛ, paakpaɣna ɖoŋ.
Payaɣ e-ɖoo se Fatouma Kamissoko nɛ ɛkɛ Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Mory Kanté kaawɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ, powona-i Pamako tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa kɛ e-neŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Maman Ba Kamissoko yɔ, keeɣa maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 lɛ, palabɩ-ɩ pe-keɣtiye taa sɔnzɩ nɛ pɩha-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛpɩzɩɣʊ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu nɛ ɖoŋgaɣ mabʊ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pa-haɖa taa yee palakɩ sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛla amʊza nɛ pʊkʊyɩ ɛyaa yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa, keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ ONU yɔ, ɖi-piliŋga ŋga kɔcɔŋna haɖaʊ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩya-ɩ se ɛkɛna pɩ-tɛ camɩyɛ laɖaa yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛlɩza tatasɩ nzɩ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Tatebola, pʊtɔbʊʊ se nabʊyʊ yɔɔ cikpalu cibu,Yéké yéké, Tamala yaa nʊmɔ woɖu.
Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 21 lɛ, Tidiani Koné tɩla-ɩ se ɛkɛna keeɣsi maɖʊ nɛ hendu teyʊ nɛ ɛlabɩ-ɩ hɛɛɛ hɛɛɛ nɛ ɛsʊna-ɩ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛpɩsa mʊsɩ laɖʊ sɔsɔ mbʊyɔ lɛ ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛcɔɔ tuuɖe ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ ɛlɩza tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Sabou.
Taiye Selasi
Palʊla Taiye Selasi kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjadɛ taa. Ɛ-tʊma sɔsɔna kɔyɔ: weyi ɛmaɣ takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛkɛdʊʊ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, weyi ɛmaɣ eseɣɖe tɔm yɔ nɛ ɛkɛ cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-ñɩma kɛna Afrika mba: e-ɖoo kɛŋna Najeriya tʊ nɛ ɛ-caa kɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ.
Ɛ-ñɩma kɛ ɖakʊtanaa ɛlɛ Taiye Selasi sukuli wona-ɩ Amerika takayɩsɩ maʊ nɛ sɩ-tɩlɩtʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛmʊ e-sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa ɛ-ɖamɩŋ naatozo takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se liisansɩ yɔ. Ɛwɛna kɔɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli. E-ɖoo, Juliette Tuakli, wɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkɛ ɖakʊta nɛ ɛcɔŋna pɩya yɔɔ nɛ sɩ-wala yɔɔ. Ɛ-ñɩma ya ɖama lɛ, Taiye Selasi kaakɛ pɩyaɣ ɛjam. Ɛsɩm ɛ-caa kʊlʊlʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 12. Taiye Selasi; ma takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ palɩsɩ-sɩ ɖɔdɔ nɛ kʊnʊmʊŋ sakɩyɛ taa.
Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ
Tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa lɛ, tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm pɩlɩna ɛyʊ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm nɛ mbʊ patɩlɩ ɛyʊ kɛ pɩyʊ e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa yɔ. Maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩ-tɛ kiɖe tɔm kɛlɛ paa weyi ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ wɛna ɖooo lʊlʊʊ taa waɖɛ pʊcɔ ɛlɩɩ nɛ ɛmaɣna ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ñɩndʊ, nɛ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ fɛyɩ se tɩpɩzɩɣ tɩñazɩ-ɩ, nɛ tɩsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se paa pɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩ ndʊ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ. Tɔsʊʊ huu nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, tɩcaɣ paa anɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ ɛpɩzɩɣ yɔ, ña-ñɩm ɛkɛ ña-ñɩm kɛlɛ ɖɩcɔŋna lɛ ɛ nɛ menɖeke mañɩm tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ pacaɣ palɩɩ ɖama. Samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ politiki lɩmaɣza naa ndɩ ndɩ ɛsɩndaa pɩfɛyɩ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ɛɖaŋ ɛyʊ yaa tɩma ɛyʊ.
Tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ tɔm wɛ ɛyʊ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ waɖɛ takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ 4 ŋga taa pɩnaɣ 1789, mbʊ lɛ pɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ kɛ wɛtʊ kpeekpe ndʊ yee ɛyʊ lɛlʊ ɛlakɩ pɩyʊ yɔ pɩtaa cɛyɩ lɛlʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa kayɩ-ɩ kaʊʊ, mbʊ lɛ tɩlabʊ taa fɛyɩ kamaɣ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yee pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ se pɩkɛna lɛlʊ kɔyɔ. kɛlɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nabayɛ ñɔtɔŋ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tɔm kɛ paɣtʊ ndʊ tɩtaha nɔmɔʊ ɛgɔm ñɩndʊ natʊyʊ kaʊʊ yɔ yee tɩtɛkɛ ndʊ mɔnsɔɔla yɔ. Kɛlɛ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩ-tɔm tɩcaɣ kpaagbaa kpem ɛyaa nabayɛ naalɛ, mba yɔ Jeremy Bentham nɛ John Stuart Mill.
Tɔmpiye tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1818 wɛɛ taa kɛ Maine Biran tʊ cɔlɔ. Pɩtasɩɩna piyeke yʊsɩyʊ tɩ yɔɔ kaawɛɛ pʊcɔ tɔmɩŋ kɩfaŋ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kaakɛ se kpaɣʊʊ nɛ kpeɣuu lɩmaɣza kɛ Ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ nɛ Hɛkʊ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, palʊkaɣ ɛyʊ waɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ nɛ kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ tɔm yɔɔ kpaɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ kpaɣɖɩŋ wɛɛ taa.
Pɩkɔma kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ wayi lɛ, tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖaɣnaɩ ɖoŋ kpaɣʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Alain, Bertrand de Jouvenel, Raymond Aron yaa Karl Popper nɛ Benedetto Croce pɔyɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ papaza-tʊ labʊ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa ɛzɩ pɩkɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɔsʊʊ kɩyakʊ, ɛzɩ Caama tʊ Wilhelm Röpke yɔ. Piritaniiki tɩ yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ William Beveridge kɛ Insurance and Allied Services laba lɩmaɣza piŋ mbʊ pasɩɩ Welfare State yɔ nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ kandʊʊ kɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊʊ maɣzɩm wɛna seɣtiyaa piŋ ɛyaa mba pɛkɛ tʊsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa pa-taa kɔyɔ Amartya Sen, samaɣ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa ɛzɩ Raymond Boudon, nɛ takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayaa ɛzɩ Mario Vargas Llosa nɛ Gabriel García Márquez.
Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ
Yeesu Nazaarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Yuuda tʋ; palʋla-ɩ Galiilee egetiye taa, Palɛsɩtiini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ kagbaanzɩ yaa lʋbɛ mbʋ yɔ nɛ pʋcɔ papazɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kɩyakɩŋ kalʋʋ. Palʋla-ɩ Yohanɛɛsɩ lɩm sɔyʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛwɛna wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ-wɛ ɛ-tʋma kpeekpe. Esuzaɣ ɛyaa Ɛsɔdaa Kewiyaɣ tɔm. Ɛlakaɣ nɛ kʋdɔŋ tɩnaa yɔɔ cɛkɩ. Ɛkʋsaɣ kalakalasɩ nɛ ekuluu yʋlʋma ɛzɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ nɛ canasɩ yɔɔ cɛkɩ.
Peeye ɛ-jaɖɛ n̄ʋŋ tɩnaa kʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, mbʋ ɛya ɛ-tɩ se Ɛsɔ pɩyalʋ. Palʋla-ɩ nɛ ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ niidozo lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ Jeruzalɛm tɛtʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ lɛ, Pɔtɩ Pilatɩ kɛkɛŋna komonɖa. Yuuda n̄ɩma tɛ kasandʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paakɩ" yɔ, tɩ-tɔɔʋ alɩwaatʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ pahʋʋna-ɩ tɔm awiya ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋ tɛɛ nɛ pʋcɔ powona-ɩ komonɖa Pɔtɩ Pɩlatɩ tɛ.
Ɛ-tɔmmʋyaa yaa ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kaɖaɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ Mesia yaa Krɩstʋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se weyi Ɛsɔ ta-ɩ num nɛ etiyi-i se ɛya kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʋʋ yɔ. Yeesu yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm ndʋ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa lɩzaa yɔ ɖiyebina nɛ Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kaɖɩɣ kpayɩ se Yeesu Krɩstʋ kɛ Ɛsɔ Pɩyalʋ nɛ ɛ-kɔmtʋ tɔm pɔyɩdɩ Nɔɔ Haʋ kɩbɩm takayaɣ taa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄ayaɣ Yeesu se Îsâ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ɛkɛ lɔɔyaɣ tʋ yaa nayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Yeesu-Krɩstʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔm aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa n̄ɩma tɔm susuu nɛ aseɣɖe nɖɩ palɩzɩɣ Yeesu yɔɔ yɔ, peyeba nɛ ajɛɛ sɔnzɩ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ yɔɔ tɔm maɣzʋʋ lɛɣzɩ sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ takayɩsɩ maʋ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣzɛ labʋ nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ lubu pa-nʋmɔŋ taa.
Yeesu palʋla-ɩ nɛ pakpaɣna ɛ-lʋlʋʋ wiye nɛ papaɣzɩ fenasɩ nɛ pɩnzɩ pa-kakɩŋ cɔlʋʋ nɛ paɖʋ takayaɣ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ se "kalandiriyee". Pʋ-yɔɔ palɩzɩ Kujuka se kɛkɛ Ɛsɔ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ ŋgʋʋ Yeesu Nazarɛɛtɩ tʋ fema nɛ ɛlɩɩ pɩlaʋ taa. Pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛtɔzɩ klʋ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɛna-ɩ kasandʋ kɩyakʋ, kɩyakʋ kɩhɛzʋʋ. Pɩtɛkɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma ɖeke tɔzʋʋna kɩyakʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ, ɛyaa tɩŋa tɔzʋʋ kʋ-yɔ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pʊʊ
Pʊʊ kɛna tɛtʊ lɩzʊ lone naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ tɩyɩnzɩ cɔʊ loniye naɖɩyɛ taa nɛ kɩwɛ tɔndʊʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tɩyɩnzɩ cɔʊ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-kaaŋ pekpeɣla ɖoli kʊɖʊm com pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pʊkʊyɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Pasɩŋ pʊʊ nɛ kʊ-kʊyɩmɩŋ pɩkɩlɩna kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa kɩcɛlʊ kɛcɛlɛnzɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩwɛ kaɖɛ pazɩ se ɛyʊ ɛpazɩ ɛkɛdɩ kɛɛkɛɛ mbʊ payaɣ se pʊʊ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɩna ɖzmz nɛ akpɛndɩɣ a-lɩmaɣza nɛ anɩɣna ɖama mbʊ payaɣ se pʊʊ yɔ. Tɔm piye ɖɩnɛ palɩza-ɖɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ X nɛ XII taa. Pʊʊ pɩzʊʊ pɩkɛna se tɛtʊ nɛ kaaŋ pepeɣlɩna ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ pʊkʊyɩ pazɩ, mbʊ payaɣ se payaɣ yɔ.
Pʊŋ wɛna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna mbʊ mbʊ pɩkpɛnda nɛ pɩlabɩ-ɩ yɔ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, ɩ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ, lɛɛŋ takɩlɩ kʊyʊ nɛ lɛɛŋ kʊyɩ camɩyɛ ɛlɛ ɩ-ñʊŋ taa wɛ landammm ɛzɩ kadaŋga yɔ. Nɩɩyɛ wɛ ɛzɩ hɔkɩŋ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɩtɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛlɛ paa ŋgʊ lɛ lɛ, kɩwɛna kɩ-n̂ʊʊ ɖɩkɔyɛ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɩ-taa cukaŋ taa nɛ momolokiŋ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pʊŋ ɩnʊ pɩkɛdʊ yem lɛ miŋ lɩʊ na ɩtaa fɩŋfɩŋ ɛzɩ miŋ nzʊlumayɔ. Pʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, nɔɔyʊ ɛɛpɩzʊ ɛkpa i-taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɩkɩla wɛʊ siu siu. Paanɛ mbʊ yɔ palɩza nimasi nasɩyɛ nɛ pakpaɣna-ɩ.
Pʊŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ mɛlʊ camɩyɛ nɛ ahiku laŋhɛzɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ akoyindina akpama ɛɛtalʊ peeɖe. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa tɛtɛ kpɩna ɛzɩ kʊɖʊm ɖɩyɛ kɛ naatozo yɔɔ wɛ pʊŋ taa. Pʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɛtɛɛ lɩm kɩpambʊ wɛɛ ɛlɛ ɩ-taa kpaʊ yaa ɩ-taa caaʊ wɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sɔndʊ nɛ kaɖɛ. Pʊŋ wɛyʊ kpɛlɛkʊ siŋŋŋ wɛ kaɖɛ ñɩnɩya sakɩyɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩŋ XVIII kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pʊŋ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ sɩɩnaa sakɩyɛ nɛ sɔsa kɛ kpɛyʊ. Pɩtasɩ lɛ peeɖe kɛ agɔlɔma sɔsɔna sɔɔla wɛʊ. Pʊŋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lona wena awɛ kelekele yɔ nɛ azuluma fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Peeɖe heelim kɩbam wɛɛ.
Pɔm
Pɔm kɛna tɩʊ piye naɖɩyɛ nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ. Pɔm tɩʊ lʊlʊʊna pɔm pee. Pɔm tɩŋ haɖaʊ paɣzɩna Azii hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖooo lɔŋ taa, ɛlɛ lɛɛlɛɛ pahayʊ pɔmna kɛ keteŋga ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ kudokiŋ kɔyɔ papaɣzʊ pɔm tɩŋ haɖaʊ kɛ Azii nɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛya taa yɔ nɛ pʊkɔm se pahayʊ-ɩ kɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ yɔ, pɩlɩna Erɔpʊ taa mba paacaɣ Amerika tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pakpacayʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa yɔ. Pɔmna wɛna wazaɣ sɔsɔɣa nakayɩ kɛ ɛsakuliye yaa sɔnzɩ sakɩyɛ taa.
Pɔmna paɣlʊ camɩyɛ yee pɩkɛ pɔm pee maɣmaɣ kɛ poɖuwa kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pilinzi pɛsɛtʊ nɛ patamna tɩn kɩpɩŋ yɔ, pee ɛkɩlʊ paɣlʊ. Pɔmna wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɩ-tɛ pɩlɩŋ pɩzʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ huwa 7 500 yɔ. Payayʊ pɔmna yɔ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔna lɛŋ yaa patɩzɩ ɛzɩ patɩzʊ kamɩyɛ yɔ pʊcɔ pɔtɔɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ papɩzʊ palɩzɩ pɔmna mba pa-lɩm nɛ palabɩna sʊlʊm. Pɩ-tɛ sʊlʊm wɛ ɖeu ɖɔɖɔ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Sonzo sakɩyɛ sɔɔla pɔm tɩŋ tɔɔʊ nɛ pʊwɛ se haɖʊ ɛcɔna tɩŋ yɔɔ camyɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa palɩ pɔm tɩŋ nakʊyʊ ɖɔŋtʊ yɔɔ nɛ kʊkʊ pakpakʊ nɛ palʊkɩna sonzo wena atɔkɩ pɔmna yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa lɛ, pahayɩ pɔmna ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩna ɛkpɔŋ 86 yɔ nɛ Siini ɖeke ɛjaɖɛ hayɩ ɛzɩ hɔɔlʊ kpem yɔ.
Kacalaɣ taa ɖenɖe hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩnaa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1100 taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna Roland wendu taa kɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩwa. Afrika ajɛya sakɩyɛ wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊ fransɩ kʊnɔŋ yɔ, a-taa lɛ payayaɣ pɔm kʊnɛ lɛ, pakpakʊ ɛzɩ pɔmna mba pahayʊ-wɛ ɛzɩ hɛɛ yɔ nɛ yee pɔsɔɔla se payaa pɔm nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩ se pɩkɛna tɩʊ pee kɔyɔ, pɔsɔzʊ se pɔm pee yaa Fransɩ pɔm. Pɔm tɩŋ weyi pahayʊ yɔ, ɩ-tɛ kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ mɛtana 2 pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ 4,5 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɔmna mba pɛwɛ ñɩtʊ taa yem yɔ, paba talɩʊ mɛtana ɛzɩ nakʊn yɔ. Pɔm wɛ ɖeu kamaɣ fɛyɩ. pɩwɛɛ se paa anɩ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛtɔɔ-kʊ yaa ɛñɔɔ kʊ-sʊlʊm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-taa nɛ wezu amini yaa tɔɔnaɣ taa anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ se A, B1, B3, B5, B6, B9, C, E nɛ K yɔ.
Kañaɣ kewiyaɣ
Kañaɣ kewiyaɣ. Kañaɣ kewiyaɣ, pɩkɛ kpaŋɩyɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩɣ samaɣ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna kpaŋɩyɛ kewiyaɣ tɛ ɖoŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩ pɩsʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ tɔm yɔ nɛ samaɣ taa fɛyɩna hɛzʊʊ paa ŋñɩɩɩ. Tɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa, kɛlɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga kañaɣ kewiyaɣ kpa ɖoŋ kpaɣ tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe you kaanaɣ ŋgʊ wayi ɛlɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnzɩ 1920 wɛɛ taa Mussolini nesi tɛɛ, pʊwayi pɩkpa ɖoŋ kpaagbaa kpem kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩkpɛndɩna sɔɔjɛtʊ ɖoŋ pɩnzɩ 1930 wɛɛ taa kɛlɛ Hitler alɩwaatʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ.
Alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mbʊ yɔ kewiyaɣ kekiziɣ kɩmaŋ wɛtʊ tɔm, pɔtɔŋ se ɛyaa kɩla ɖama, palɩzɩɣ sɔsɔtʊ lɩmaɣza, palɩzɩ ɛyaa ajama lalaa hɛkɩŋ taa, ajɛyɛ lɛɛna wena awɛ ɖoŋ yɔ se añazɩ wena alɛ ñɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa nɛ kʊhʊlɩma.
Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna le nɛ ŋna pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ mbʊ ɖɩnaɣ cɩnɛ yɔ, yɔɔdaɣ taa lɛ pɔtɔŋ se fa.ʃism, patɩzɩna Itaalii mba yɔɔdaɣ faˈʃizmo. Tɔmʊʊ Itaalii kʊnʊŋ taa fascismo lɩna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa fascio nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se minimini pɩyʊ yaa hɔɔyɛ pɩyʊ, nɛ pɩkɛ fasces lictoriae, pɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Roma ɛyaa sɔsaa pɩyʊ, pʊwayɩ yɔ pɩɖanɩ ɖoŋ kpaʊʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ lɛɛzʊʊ wɛɛ taa, nɛ pɩnaɣ 1919 pɩtɩŋna Benito Mussolini sɔɔjɛtʊ seɣtuu yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi eekpeɣla sɔɔjanaa kɩbɩma kedeŋa kpeekpe you kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ pakpa-wɛ nɛ pɔtɔɔ fɛɛ piŋ yɔ.
Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, pɩkɛ Mussolini ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa hɩɖɛ mbʊ se kañasɩ kewiyaɣ. You sɔsɔʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ tɛma lɛ papaza tɔm ndʊ pɩtɩŋna Mussolini ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ, pɩlɩna Fasci italiani di combattimento ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Itaalii sɔɔjanaa hɔɔyɛ.
Oliver N'Goma
Olivier Ngoma kɛna Kaabɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa hɛndu teyu nɛ cimiŋ yaa keeɣsi maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Palʊla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 23 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛ Mayumba tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ lʊbɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 2010 kɛ Librevili tɛtʊ taa ɖakʊta nakʊyʊ taa.
Palʊla-ɩ Mayumba tɛtʊ taa nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛna Kaabɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛ-caa kɛ weŋgalɩyʊ nɛ ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ, ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ litoozo taa kɛ ɛmalasɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛkpɛlaka-ɩ hendu teu.
Pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛ ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba kʊyɩ Kaabɔŋ nɛ powolo Librevili ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe pɛwɛɛ nɛ powona-i akɔntaa sukuli kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa lɛ Olivier N'Goma kɛŋna weyi ɛmakɩ-wɛɛ soo, Capo Sound, kɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Akɔnta sukuli ɛɛɖɔŋna-ɩ lɛ, mbʊ pʊ yɔɔ yɔ ɛɛtaasɔɔlɩ-ɛ, eyele ɛma nɔkɔyʊ kɛ e-hendu teu nɛ mʊsɩ labʊ.
Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ fotonaa lɩzɩʊ kɛ Librevili ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ pamʊ-ɩ peeɖe poliŋdaa kɩlɛmɩŋ naʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1988 kɛ ñʊʊ leleŋ laba nɛ ɛkatɩ Manu Lima, weyi ɛɛkɛna Cabo Verde Show nɔɔ yɔɔ tʊ yɔ, nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se BANE yɔ. Ɛ-tataɣ kɛnɛ paɖʊwaɣ-kɛ siŋŋŋ kɛ RFI nɛ Africa N°1 radiyoonaa taa.
Papa
Papa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se cɔjɔ sɔsɔ kɛ Room tɛtʊ taa yɔ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔkɩna katoliki cejewiye, nɛ ɖɩsɩma mbʊ se ɛnʊ lɛɛzɩna Petro lone taa Ɛsɔ ɛsɩnda nɛ ɛyaa ɛsɩnda (wiyaʊ sɔsɔ ɛlɛ lɛ ɖɩnaɣ-ɩ ɛlɛ yɔ Yesuu Krɩstʊ), ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ Fatikaŋ tɛtʊ wiyaʊ yɔ. Pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔm takayasɩ taa nɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ ɖɩ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ pɔ-tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Paa mbʊ ɖɩtɩlɩ paya ɛyʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ.
Ɛzɩ théodore naalɛ tʊ weyi palɩzɩ-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Roma ɖoŋ yɔɔ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ. 2012. Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ keeke pɩnaɣ ŋga episikɔpʊ waa kpeɣla kedizaɣ ɖeɖe Nicée tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 325 yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ episikɔpʊ Roma tɛtʊ taakpaɣ nɛ Grégoire 7 tʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kpaɣɖʊ 11. Ɛlɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣza nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakpa Petro se ɛkɛ katoliki cejewiye ñʊʊ tʊ Yesuu Krɩstʊ wɛɛ taa.
Nɔɔnɔɔ tɛ papa hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ Jorge Mario Bergoglio nɛ ɛsɛʊʊ se François, palɩza-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 2013, ɛnʊ lɛzɩna Benoît 16. Ɛkɛ papa 266 tʊ. Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tɔmpiye papa kaakɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa πάπας / papas) hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ yem, pɩɩkɛ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ nɛ ñamtʊ yɔɔ payaɣ ɛyʊ mbʊ, pɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɩɣa yaʊ ka-caa se paaba yɔ. Halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kpaɣɖʊ 6 mbʊ yɔ mbʊ payaɣa episikɔpʊ waa tɩŋa nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ weyi ɛnʊ ɛsɔsaa yɔ.
You sɩɣa
You sɩɣa kɛna mbʋ pʋwɛ tɛlɛm tɩyɛ yɔ. Sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛkɛ you sɩɣa sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ. Kɛkɛ you wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna tɔlɩm kʋʋlʋmʋm yɔ. You sɩɣa yaa wonuu kʋnɛ, nabɛyɛ yaɣ kʋ size hɔzʋʋ yaa malɩfa. You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛwɛna nɔɔsɩ naalɛ kɛ cemiŋ ce.
You sɩɣa kanɛ, kɛwɛ lɔŋ cemiŋ ce nɛ kɔ-nɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ. Kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ you sɩɣa lɛɛka yaa nesi you sɩɣa. Payaɣ kaka nɛ Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "sabre". Kanɛ kaka fɛyɩ lɔŋ cemiŋ ce ɛzɩ lɛɛka yɔ. Kɛwɛna kɛtɛ nesi kɩpanzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔɔ kiŋ kɛ kpeŋgbeluu yaa huyuu.
Huyuu ŋgʋ, ŋgʋʋ pohuuza you sɩɣa ŋga kɔtɔbʋʋ yɔɔ. Payaɣ kɔtɔbʋʋ size toɖe. Peeɖe pɔɖɔkʋʋ nesi nɛ palabɩna you. Tɔm biye yaa hɩɖɛ size "You sɩɣa" wɛna tɔbɩŋ sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Orville nɛ Wilbur Wright
Ɛyaa nabɛyɩ wɛna naalɛ nɛ pañɩɩna ɖama nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Payaɣ kacalaɣtʊ se Orville Wright nɛ palʊla-ɩ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1871 nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1948, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 76. Naalɛ tʊ yɔ Wilbur Wright. Palʊla ɛlɛ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1867 nɛ ɛsɩ agoza fenaɣ 30 wiye pɩnaɣ 1912 ɛɛwɛna pɩnsɩ 45. Panaalɛ mba kɛna Amerika taa ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa lubu nɔsɩ yɔɔ mba. Pɛkɛ ñɩnɩyaa, tamasɩ lɩzɩya, lɩmaza lɩzɩya, tigila sɩya nɛ ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa saya. Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ avɛyɩ ɛzɩ wena awɛ nɛ panaɣ yɔ.
Lɔɔda ana ayɔɔ tosuli kʊɖʊ kʊɖʊ ɛlɛ a-yɔɔ wɛ haaa. Pɩnaɣ 1900 kɛ papaɣza ɛsɔdaa cɔʊ kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1903, nɛ lɔɔɖa wena poluba yɔ, paɖʊ a-taa kɛ ciidu ñɩyʊ. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se Wright waa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɛkɛ Dayitɔ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa, Ohiyo egeetiye taa, Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Peeɖe patɔla cɛɛcɛɛnaa kiziŋjaku. Ɖalaa pɩnɛ pɛkɛna lɩmaɣza lɩzɩya nɛ pa-ñʊŋ taa nɛ lɛɛtʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ, ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖa luɖa, Otto Lilienthal yaa Octave Chanute, kɛ patɩɩzɩna nɛ pɩla poluba ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ pɛkɛdʊ ɖɩ-tɔm yɔ.
1936
Pɩnaɣ 1936 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1936 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1936 kɛŋna 36 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1935 nɛ 1937 hɛkʋ taa. =1936 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Krɩkɛtɩ
Papazʋʋ aleɣya anaa lɛ, paa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-cɛyʋ kɩ-tɩ se kʋɖʋzɩ lɛkʋʋ kpaaɖɛ. Paa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋʋ lɛ, kɩwɛna maɖaa naalɛ kadaɣ taa. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋɖʋzʋʋ kpaala a-ɖɔɔ yɔ, ŋgʋ wabɩna. Maɖaa tɩŋga wɛʊ kadaɣ taa nɛ palʊ naalɛ naalɛ kɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe pasɩ kpoŋgbolonaa yɔ. Paapazʊ mabʊ ɛlɛ, pɔlɔʊ pombo ŋgʊ pamakɩna ɖaŋ yɔ hɛkʊ taa. Mba pɩkaza-wɛ yɔ, paɖaŋgʊ se lalaa ɛtaaɖʊ-wɛ.
Ɖooo ɛlɛ, aleɣya anɛ aakɛ ɛzɩ piya acama aleɣya yɔ kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa. Pɩnzɩ 1300 taa, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa wiyau pɩyalʊ Édouard II keleyaɣ aleɣya naayɛ nɛ añɔtɩna krikɛtɩ kʊnɛ kpam, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se ana kɛ papɩsɩna mbʊ yaa ɛzɩma. Ɛlɛ, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pana takayaɣ nakayɩ nɛ ka-taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdɩ aleɣya anɛ a-tɔm. Pɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1478 ɛlɛ wiyau sɔsɔ Louis XI kɛ paama-kɛ nɛ pɔpɔzʊ-ɩ nabʊyʊ.
Ɖɔɖɛ
Ɖɔɖɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɖiziye wɛɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna : naŋ nɛ kpaŋanzɩ nɛ aɖaɣɖaɣnaa nɛ heŋ nɛ pʋŋ nɛ afanaa pɔɖɔʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se naŋgbanzɩ naanza tɩnaa pɔɖɔʋ. Piyele ɖiziye lɛ, mbʋ pʋwɛna keŋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se tolotoloonaa nɛ uwanaa nɛ kpaŋkpafɩɩnaa nɛ suŋ nɛ kelema peɖiziɣ.
Ɖɔɖɔ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ tɩŋa taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɩlɩɣ yɔ, a-tɔsʋʋ kɩlɩna ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɖɔɖɔ yekina nɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ hukuu nɛ pɩkɩlɩɣ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaŋanzɩ mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se sɩlakɩ sɩɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Nsɩ sɩɩlɩɣna wondu yuŋ ñɩndʋ. Pɩɩpɔzaa se ɛyʋ ɛhɛyɩ liidiye nɛ lɔɔɖɩyɛ wona-ɩ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ pʋdʋ wɛna kpaŋaɣ kɔyɔ, kowokina-ɩ-tʋ kɛlɛʋ yem. Ɛɛcazɩɣ lɩzɩʋ liidiye wondu wonaʋ mbʋ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kpaŋaɣ nandʋ taa wɛ ñɩm sakɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kɔ-mɔɔ taa. Kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ kɛ kɔyɩ naɖɩyɛ siŋŋ. Ɛyʋ ɛwɛnɩ niikaɣ kʋdɔŋ kɔyɔ, kpaŋaɣ mɔɔ patɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛñɔʋ pu-yom.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ naŋ ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ ɛ-wazaɣ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Naŋ nɩɩyɛ hayɩɣ. Ɛyʋ tapɩzɩɣ se ɛhayɩ nɛ pɩtalɩ ɖenɖe yɔ, yee ɛwɛna naŋ kɩhayɩŋ kɔyɔ, ɛhayɩɣ pɩcɛzɩ ɖenɖe ɛɛɖʋwa se ɛhayɩɣ nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛ-naŋ yeki nɛ ɛ-tɔsʋʋ huu nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Pañazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ naŋ hɩlɩm nɛ palakɩna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɔñɔʋ-pʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛŋ. Pɔñɔʋ nʋ naalɩm nɛ lɛŋ yɔ, pɩkɔŋna ɛyʋ tomnaɣ taa alaafɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Yee pahaɣ pɩɣa afolom nakɛyɩ nɔ naalɩm ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ka-paɣlɩka nɛ piya lɛɛsɩ paɣlaka pɩɩtaŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kapaɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ piya lɛɛsɩ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ kekpeɣtiɣ camɩyɛ, kʋdɔmɩŋ ɛɛcɛyɩɣ-kɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Nɔ tɔnʋʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɔhɔɔʋ-kʋ nɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʋʋ nakʋyʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ tɔnʋʋ kɩkpɩzʋʋ palakɩna naataŋgbala ndɩ ndɩ. Nɔ nandʋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ ɛyʋ tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʋ taa. Tɩwɛna ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʋ ɛtɔkɩ nɔ nandʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ alaafɩyɛ camɩyɛ.
Ɖɩcɔna heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se paba wɛna ɖɔɖɔ wazaɣ siŋŋ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa. Heŋ nɛ pʋŋ pakɩlɩɣ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kabɩyɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔʋ taa. Pʋŋ tɔnɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ papaŋna so ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋŋ nɛ heŋ pa-nandʋ taa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩm nabʋyʋ sakɩyɛ.
Afanaa ɖɔɖɔ kɔŋna ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ afanaa halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛma ɖɩɣa nɛ pe-liidiya.
Ɖɩɣa
Kabɩyɛ taa, pʋcɔ ɛyʋ ma ɖɩɣa lɛ, esiki kpooluu lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛcaɣ maʋ ɛ-ɖɩya yɔ. Kpooluu ŋgʋ kɩwɛɛ peeɖe pʋkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pɛtɛma ɖɩɣa maʋ yɔ.
Pacalɩɣna kuduyuu kʋsʋsʋʋ cikpeluu nakʋyʋ maʋ nɛ abalʋ sʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ ɖoho naayɛ cabɩ. Yee eɖo camɩyɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛsʋʋ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛma kuduyuŋ weyi ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se lone nɖɩ, ɖɩwɛ ɖeu. Feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ fɛyɩ ɖɩ-taa. Kabɩyɛ tɛtʋ taa lɛ, paa ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛna ka-kpaaŋ.
Kpaaŋ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kabɩyɛ kuduyuŋ maʋ taa. Kpaaŋ taa ɖɩnaɣ hakiŋ nɛ kitiɣu. Yolum taa pɛmɛɛzɩɣ kitiɣui kpaaŋ taa. Ndene wɛ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ kpaaŋ taa. Yee tɛʋ ɛkpa ɛyʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖɩɣa nakɛyɛ cɔlɔ yɔ, kpaaŋ taa ɛcɔzʋʋ. Hɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ pɩzɩɣ pɩwɛɛ ɖɩɣa sɔsaɣ taa. Payaɣ ɖɩɣa ŋga ka-taa nɔɔyʋ fɛyɩ yɔ se njɛyɛ.
Cɛcɛyaɣ
Cɛcɛyaɣ kɛna alɩtʊ tɛyʊ tɛ hɔɔlʊʊ cikpeluu nakʊyʊ. Alɩwaatʊ tɛyʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa 60 lakɩna cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñlakɩna ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ. Tuuɖe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, pɛhɛyʊ tʊmɩlaɖaa nabɛya pɩlɩɩna cɛcesɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ palakɩ pa-tʊma yɔ. tʊmlaɖaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ lɔɔɖa sayaa. Paɣtʊ tʊnɛ, Eerɔpʊ lɔŋ tasɩya lɩzɩna-tʊ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 1998 taa nɛ papaɣzɩ tʊ-yɔɔ ɖɔm.
Tɔnʊʊ taa alafiya nɛ hayɩsʊʊ tɩna lakʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna kpem yɔ, cɛcesɩ nzɩ kɩlɩʊna-wɛ tʊma labʊ. Mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ kolokaɣ mba tɛŋ lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, cɛcɛsɩ nzɩ pɛɖɛna ɖama yɔ, nzɩ tɩna lɛlʊ wabɩna ɛ-taabalʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ cɛcɛsɩ ɖeke ɛlɛ, kɛlɛmkɛlɛmnaa lakɩna tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɔɖɔ.
Yaa Gyasi
Palʊla Yaa Gyasi 1989 Mampong tɛtʊ taa Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-caa kɛ wɩlɩyʊ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Amerika taa nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ ɖakʊta. Pakʊyɩ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɛɖɛ Etaazunii lɛ, Yaa Gyasi kaawɛna pɩnzɩ naalɛ yeke. Ɛɛwɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa lɛ ɛtɩla Amerika takayɩsɩ maʊ tɛ caanaʊ tɔm nɛ halʊ kɩkpɛdʊ, Toni Morrisson, takayɩsɩ taa tɔm.
Ɛ-sukuli tana-ɩ sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ 2009 ekpe Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Ɔɔr kideŋ yɔ (Côte de l'Or). Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ninɖiyu kɛdaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩma ɖooo pa-caanaa nɛ po-ɖoonaa nɩwaɣ siziŋ Pritaaniki sɔɔjanaa nesi tɛɛ nɛ ɛzɩma sɔɔjanaa mba pakpakaɣ kɩkpɛdaa yɔ nɛ mbʊ pɩ-taa yoma kaawɛ pɔcɔ nɛ paakpakɩɣ-wɛ sɛ pasʊzɩ-wɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa mɛlɛnaa se pɛtɛzɩna-wɛ lɩm fɛɛʊ yɔ lɛ, pʊɖʊkʊna-ɩ pɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ takayaɣ maʊ. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ lɛ, ɛmʊ e-sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Stanfɔɔr nɛ Iyowa sukulinaa taa.
Piyebina nɛ ɛtɩhiu tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ Kalifɔrnii taa ɛlɛ fenasi cabɩ wayɩ lɛ ese peeɖe mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛnaɣ alɩwaatʊ camɩyɛ se ɛma takayɩsɩ. Ɛma takayaɣ nakayɩ, Homegoing, nɛ ka-taa lɛ ɛyɔɔda cejewiye naɖiyɛ tɔm pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ waɣsɩ lʊbɛ yɔ. Cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Kanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ papɩsɩ-ɖɩ taa ɛyaa kɛ yoma nɛ pɛɖɛna-wɛ Etaazunii taa nɛ pɛlɛɣzɩ pa-lɩmaɣza kpɛlɩ. Yaa Gyasi wɛ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ Kalifɔrnii, Etaazunii taa.
1937
Pɩnaɣ 1937 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1937 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1937 kɛŋna 37 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1936 nɛ 1938 hɛkʋ taa. =1937 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Ovide
Palʊla Ovide kɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ pinaɣ 43 taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu kɛ Sʊlʊmona tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakɩŋ 17 nɛ 18 pa-taa pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Publius Ovidius Naso. Ɖooo ɛzɩ ɛkʊyʊ ɛ-tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛɖʊ kʊyʊ kɛ Tomisi tɛtʊ taa, denɖe payaɣ sɔnɔtaa se Rumani yɔ.
Ɛkɛ keesi nɛ cɩmɩŋ maɖʊ nɛ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ pakɩla-sɩ sɩm yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Ɛzɩma pɔsɔɔlʊʊ yɔ (L'Art d'aimer) nɛ Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ (Métamorphoses). Ɛzɩma ɛ-mɔʊ ɖɛ cɛŋŋ yɔ, pɩ-yɔɔ yɔɔ pakʊma-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Naso. Jules César sɩba nɛ pɩla pɩnaɣ ɛlɛ palʊla Naso nbɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Auguste kpikpa kewiyaɣ nɛ ɖoŋ nɛ tɛtʊ nʊʊtʊ lɩzʊ nɛ samaɣ yɔ nɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, Ovide kaakɛ pɩɣa evelo. Auguste ñasɩba nɛ pɩlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ naatozo lɛ, Ovide ñatɩŋ ɛ-wayɩ.
Palɩla-ɩ ñɩm hɔʊ taa nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛwaa ñɩm mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Ɛlaba e-sukuli kɛ Roma tɛtʊ taa nɛ peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka nɔɔ leleŋ yɔɔdaɣ nɛɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 18 lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔʊ nɛ ewolo Atɛnɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-nʊmɔʊ kʊnɛ kɩpaza kɩɖʊkɩna-ɩ pɩkɩlina ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛma yɔ, pɩkɩlɩna ŋga ɛyaa se Tomnaɣ lɛɛzʊ yɔ (Les Métamorphoses).
Al-Aksa ciŋgili
Al-Aksa ciŋgili kɛŋna Yerusalɛm taa ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩkɩla paɣlʊ yɔ. Pama-kʊ ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VII taa. Lone nɖɩ pama-kʊ yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Tamplʊnaa Pʊʊ. Kɩna lɔbɔɔ kuduyu ŋgʊ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Ɛwaɣ kuduyu yɔ, ɩtɩŋa ɩkpɛnda nɛ pama-ɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊm nɛ peeɖe yɔ ciŋgilinaa kadaɣ yaa Haram al-Sharif. Malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ ɛŋgbɛyɛ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ se Alla tiyiyu sɔsɔ Mahomet wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋgɩyʊ, imam Omar ibn al-Khattâb, paɣzɩna ciŋgili ŋgʊ maʊ. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 637 taa kɛ lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nayʊ Mahomet kaakʊya ɛkpana ɛsɔtaa ɖoo kiɖeɖena naayɛ taa yɔ.
Kacalaɣ malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaaŋ kʊnɛ, paɖaana-kʊ walasʊ nɛ pɔñɔɔzɩ-kʊ camɩyɛ. Pɩɩkɛna malɩŋ ñʊʊtʊ sɔsɔ imam Omeyyade Abd-al-Malik alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 705 taa kɛ imam sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛpɩyalʊ imam al-Walid ñɛtɛzɩna-kʊ ñɔɔzʊ. Cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ mbʊ nɛ pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 746 lɛ, tɛtʊ pazɩ tɩñamsɩ peeɖe nɛ kɩyɔkɩ. Ɛlɛ pɩtacaɣ yem. Pɩnzɩ litozo wayɩ lɛ, pinaɣ 754, imam sɔsɔ abbasside al-Mansur ɖaɣnɩ-kʊ maʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 780 ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔkɩ-kʊ piyele patasɩ-kʊ sɔzʊ walanzɩ. Ciŋgili kʊnɛ kileɖa cabɩ. Pɩlakaɣ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 253 lɛ, tɛtʊ tasɩ ñamsʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩ-hɔɔlʊ sɔsɔʊ kpem ñɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩla mbʊ se tɛtʊ ñamsa nɛ ciŋgili al Aksa yɔkɩ pɩnaɣ 1033 lɛ, imam sɔsɔ weyi ɛɛwɛ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, fatimide Ali az-Zahir, ɖaɣnɩ-kʊ tasʊ maʊ. Pɩwayɩ yɔ, paɖaana ciŋgili ŋgʊ ñɔɔzʊ camɩyɛ. Ɖenɖe pɔñɔɔza yɔ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɔyɔ: andema, tilima, kila tɛɛ kpɛɛɛ, ɖɩzʊyɛ sɔsɔyɛ, Alla nɛ e-tiyiyu Mahomet pɔ-yɔɔ tɔm ɖɩ-yɔɔdɩyɛ, lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa imam sɩŋgʊ nɛ ɛyaa malɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ nɛ cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣmaɣ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1099 taa ɖama-taa sʊʊ nɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam wɛɛ pɩlɩʊ lɛ, pakpaɣ ciŋgili ŋgʊ ɛzɩ kewiyaɣ ɖay yɔ nɛ Kɩna lɔbɔɔ kuduyu ŋgʊ payaɣ kʊkʊ se Ɛwaɣ kuduyu yɔ ɛzɩ cɔɔcɩ yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Saladin ñɩʊ nesi pɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1187 nɛ pɩla ndʊ lɛ mbʊ.
Tao Te King
Dao de jing (Siini kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ道德经, Siini paɣtʊ taa lɛ, 道德經 ; pinyin Dàodéjīng ; Wade kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Tao⁴te²ching, EFEO Tao-tö-king, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se nɔmɔʊ nɛ wazaɣ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ, nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, pama se Tao te king, kɛ cɔlɩɩ takayaɣ nakayɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-kɛ pɩnzɩ 60à pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yesuu Krɩstʊ pɩtɩŋna Lao Tseu yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi paasɩŋ ɛ-yɔɔ sakɩyɛ yɔ.
Dao de Jing pas kɩɖɔkɩ kɩcaɣ ɛyaa yɔɔ piŋ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛyɛ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩzɩ-tʊ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa sakɩyɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1988 lɛ, pakalɩɣ kɔyɔ kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa palɩzɩɣ nɛ tɔm ndʊ yɔ talɩ 250 nzʊlɩma ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pʊwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ tʊ-ñʊʊ nɛ palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ keelee mbʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɛwa yɔ. Nabayɛ cɔlɔ lɛ, pɩkɛ tɔm kɩhʊhʊtʊ ndʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔɔla nɛ palɩzɩ lɩmaɣza ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ.
Tɔmpiye Tao (道, dào) tɔbʊʊ se ɖɩtɩŋɩyɛ taa nɔmɔʊ, kɛlɛ pɛɖɛzɩ nɛ pɔtɔŋ se kalɩzaɣ nɔmɔʊ yaa lɩmaɣza nɔmɔʊ, yaa laɣsɩ lɛɣtʊ kɛ ceu takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa kpaɣ Lao Tseu wɛɛ taa. Tö (德, dé), sakɩyɛ taa lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ wazaɣ, nɛ Siini ɛyaa tɩtɩŋa cɔlɔ lɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣza wazaɣ, kɛlɛ ɛkɔɔ ehiɣ ɛzɩ a-agbele Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se laɣsɩ yaa pɩzɩtʊ.
Mencius tɔyɔɔdɩ ɛ-tɔm. Tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Sima Qian ñama ɛ-kajalaɣ takayaɣ pɩcɛlɩna ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm Shiji taa kpaɣɖɩŋ naananza ŋtalɩ kagbanzɩ ɛ-wɛɛ wayi, ɛlɛ ɛtɩla se pa-alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyaa tatɩlɩ tovonum sakɩyɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ nesi kpazɩyaa naalɛ nabayɛ tɔm. Papazɩ maʊ a-aseɣɖe tɔm kpaɣ nɛ Han alɩwaatʊ.
Lʊlʊʊ
Wezuu kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɔm taa lɛ, lʊlʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋʊna se mbʊ pifezuu yɔ pɩlɛɛzɩ pi-lone taa. Lʊlʊʊ pɩzʊ pɩwɛɛ awayɩ yem nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ɖenɖe pɩ-tɛ wonu kaawɛɛ yɔ. Pɩkɛna wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋgʊna nɛ puɖuu weziŋ nɔɔŋ yɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa nabayɩ cɔlɔ lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ lʊlʊʊ tɔm kɔyɔ, pɩtataana tɩŋ, pɩkɛna tɛtɛ wondu yaa ɛyaa tɔm. Ŋgʊ pɩtɛkɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna yaa ɛyaa ɖeke hʊkʊʊna. Lɛɛzɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛɛ yɔ, tɩwɩlʊ se ɛyaa, tɛtɛ k̂pɩna yaa tɛtɛ wondu, lɩm taa ñɩna ̀nɛ ɛsɔtaa ñɩna, laŋ nɛ ɩ-taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ hukuu yɔ, pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Lʊlʊʊ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Kacalaɣ lɛ, wonu abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ halɩ ñɩŋgʊ pasʊʊ yaa pakpaɣ ɖama nɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ abalɩ ñɩŋga katɩ halɩ ñɩŋga nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm. Nabʊlɛ ñɩmbʊ kɛlɛ huu mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ nakɩyɩ katʊ nɛ lɛɛka yɔ. Pʊpɩu taa lɛ, hɛtʊ ɖeke kɛ heelim kpakʊ nɛ pʊtɔlʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔɔ. Cɩnɛ tɩʊ ŋgʊ kʊñɔʊ lɛɛkʊ lone taa yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa paawɛʊ kɩmaŋ.
Tɛtɛ kpɩna hʊʊ taa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mukuliŋ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɩ-taa halʊ yaa abalʊ fɛyɩ. Paa mukuluu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩwɛna sɛzʊʊ tomnasi nzɩ sɩ-naalɛ : abalɩ ñɩŋga nɛ halɩ ñɩŋga. Mukuliŋ kpaɣ ɖama lɛ, ɩnaalɛ ɩɖʊʊ hala. Tɛtɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ wɛna payaɣ-kʊ se fazim nɛ kɩ-tɛ huu wɛ ndɩ. Abalʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ halɩ ñɩŋgʊ pakpaɣ ɖama lɛ, abalʊ sɛzʊʊ tomnaɣ katɩɣ halʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ kʊɖʊm nɛ hala kɔ nɛ atesi lɛ, halaa nɛ abalaa palɩɣ. Fazɩm kʊɖʊmʊ ŋgʊ, yee halɩ ñɩŋgʊ ɛɛkatɩɣ abalɩ ñɩŋgʊ kɔyɔ, kɩmaɣmaɣ kɩɖʊʊ kɩ-yalaa ɛlɛ wena atesu yɔ, atɩŋga akɛɣ halaa ɖeke.
Tenzin Palmo
Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo pɩkɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɩɖɛ naɖɩyɛ, ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Drukpa tɛ kiŋ kɛ Kagyu sukuli taa. Vicki Mackenzie, ɛnʊ mana se Cave in the Snow kɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛtɔŋ se ndʊ tiyeba nɛ ɛma ɛ-takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔ lɛ se kalɩ Tenzin Palmo tɔm kɛ pʊda Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ.
Malaba tambaɣ se mantalɩ lɔŋ ɖeɖe ɛzɩ halʊ nɛ mambafɛyɩ paa halɩ weziŋ ɛzɩma pɩkpaɣkɩ-m kɔyɔ. Jetsunma tɩyɩna-tʊ, ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ halɩñɩnʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖʊna Dongyu Gatsal Ling tɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ Himachal Pradesh Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Patɩla-ɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ yogini waa taa halʊ kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɛtana-tʊ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa yɔ, ɛɛwɛ kisinziku nakʊyʊ tɛɛ lakʊ taa kɛnɛ halɩ ɛla peeɖe pɩnzɩ 12, Himalaya pʊŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-tɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ piŋ pɩnzɩ naadozo.
Pablo Picasso
Palʊla Pablo Picasso kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1881 kɛ Malaga tɛtʊ taa, Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ litozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 91. Ɛkɛna saɣyʊ, kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzɩyʊ, aŋjaʊnaa luɖu nɛ kayɩyʊ. Palʊla Pablo Picasso nɛ hila wena paya-ɩ yɔ, aɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Pablo, Diego, José, Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, María de los Remedios, Crispín Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso.
Thomas Merton
Palʊla Thomas Merton kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 13 pɩnaɣ 1915 Praadɩ tɛtʊ taa, Piirenee wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba kɛgbɛtɛsaɣ nakayɩ taa saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ hiu pɩnaɣ 1968, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 53. Pankɔkɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛsɩba, Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Thomas Merton, yaa Fada Louis, kaakɛ moine cistercien-trappiste américain. Pɩnaɣ 1938 ɛpisɩ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ katolika taa nɛ piteleeɖi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ moine trappiste abbaye de Gethsemani kɩ-taa. Ɛma takayɩsɩ spirituel, keesi takayɩsɩ nɛ ɛɛkɛ weyi ɛlʊkaɣ ɛ-tɛ samaɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛsɩkɩ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se monastères ɛkɛdɩɣ ɖama mbʊ mbʊ palakɩ cɩnɛ yaa peeɖaɣ yɔ.
Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba kɛ anglikanɩ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Owen Merton nɛ ɛlɛ kɛneo Seelandɛɛ, piyele e-ɖooo kɛ amerika tʊ payaɣ ɛlɛ se Ruth Jenkins nɛ ɛwɛna ɛ-hɔ taa mba kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-ñɩma mba patɩŋga pɛkɛ tɔlɩm tayaa nɛ peteleɖiɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. E-ɖooo lɛɣna sɩbʊ pɩnaɣ 1921 nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa tɩŋ ɛwayɩ. Ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa ɛtacaɣ ɛ-tɔbʊʊ yɔɔ, ɛkɛ weyi ɛɖɛ nʊmɔɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛɛsɔɔlɩ wobu ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ wena a-taa ɛ-ñɩma kaalaba tɔlɩm tʊma yɔ: Etaazuni, Pɛrmudi nɛ Fransɩ ajɛya taa. Ajɛya ana a-taa wobu kaataawɛyɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdaɣ peeɖe yɔ, ɛnɩwaɣ-ɩ.
Pɩnzɩ 1933 nɛ 1934 taa kɛ ɛkpɛlɛka fransɩɩ nɛ iitaliɛŋ kɛ Kambriji, Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1935 taa kɛ ɛsʊ Kolombii sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ taa, New York tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo lɛ, ɛmʊ peeɖe sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊʊ katolika ɛsʊ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛanɩwaɣ Ɛsɔ yatʊ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa se ɛsʊʊ Fransisikɛŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛlɛ ɛpʊtaɣ nɛ eyele ɛpaɣzɩ aŋgilisi wɩlɩʊ kɛ Bonavanture kɩɖɛɖeu sukuli taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1941 taa kɛ ɛsʊ abbaye trappiste de Gethsemani taa kɛ Etaazuni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pɩnzɩ looɖo wayɩ lɛ, e-ɖuu nɛ pɩnaɣ 1949 lɛ, pakpa-ɩ layʊ. Peeɖe Ɛ-sʊsɔ Abbé heya-i se ɛma ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa yɔ, ɛyaa-kɛ se Ɖoo wena a-taa tɩyɩnzɩ fɛyɩ yɔ. Ɛ-takayaɣ ŋga, kala ɖeu nɛ palɩzɩ-kɛ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa.
Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa yee pañɩnɩɣ mba pakɩlɩ takayɩsɩ spirituel maʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ Thomas Merton. Ɛma laŋgɩyɛ pɩsɩʊ takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, Keesi nɛ essais pɩkɩlɩna yoŋ nɛ racisme pɔyɔɔ tɔm.
Saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ hiu pɩnaɣ 1968 kɛ Thomas Merton siba Paŋkɔkɩ, Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 53. Ɛtasɩ yem ɛlɛ ladiriki nimaɣ mabɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛsɩ. Ewoba ɛsɔ lɩm nɛ ɛlɩwaɣ lɛ, heelim fɛtɩyaɣ nimaɣ kaawɛka pazɩ nɛ ɛtana nɛ ŋga mabɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛtɔlɩ nɛ ɛcaŋ ɛɖɛɛ.
Kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu kɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa sakɩyɛ kɩkpɛndʋʋ. Nazɩyaa (protons) cabɩ wɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ nazɩyaa ḿba pa-ñʋʋ.
Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa nazɩyaa ñʋʋ kɛ mayaɣ « Z ». Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pâma mayaɣ « Z » kɔyɔ, pʋwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ nazɩyaa ñʋʋ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ piye taa. Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ mayaɣ.
Patɩlɩɣ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu tɛ wɛtʋ pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ ɛnʋ ɛ-tɛ nazɩyʋ piye wɛɛ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Nazɩyʋ piye wɛtʋ ñalɩɣna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ taa piye tɛ sɩɣlɩyaa ñʋʋ cɔlɔ.
Mbʋ yebina nɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa tɩŋa mba pɛwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ mayaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ yɔ, patɩŋa pɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ wonduu wɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ. Pɩtɛɛ lɛ, kpɛlɩ wonuu tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa taa pe pɩzɩɣ pɛfɛyɩna patɩŋa nazɩyʋfɛyɩ waa ñʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ.
Pe naayɩ taa nazɩyʋfɛyɩ waa pɩzɩɣ pɔɖɔɔ pakɩlɩ pe lɛɛna taa ñɩma. Kpɛlɩ wonduu taa natʋyʋ hɩla yɔ : Idrozɛɛnɩ nɛ karɩbɔɔnɩ nɛ azɔɔtɩ nɛ ɔkɩzizɛɛnɩ nɛ fɛɛrɩ nɛ kuwifrɩ nɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm nɛ sika.
Ɛyaa nɩna ɖama se yee pama mayaɣ « H » kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ Hidrɔzɛnɩ nɛ pâma mayaɣ « C » lɛ, pɩkɛ karɩbɔɔnɩ. Mayaɣ « N » ñawɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Azɔɔtɩ nɛ mayaɣ « O » ñawɩlɩ se pɩkɛ ɔkɩzizɛɛnɩ. « Fe » wɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ fɛɛrɩ nɛ « Cu » wɩlɩ se pɩkɛ kwivrɩ. « Ag » wɩlɩ se pɩkɛ liidiye ñɩlɩm nɛ piyele « Au » ñawɩlɩ se pɩkɛ sika. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kpɛlɩ wonduu ñʋʋ kɛ 118.
1938
Pɩnaɣ 1938 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1938 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1938 kɛŋna 38 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1937 nɛ 1939 hɛkʋ taa. =1938 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ
Palula François Luambo.
Partenɔ
Partenɔ kɛna kpaaŋ ŋgʊ pamana ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se ɔɔrɩ yaa sika yɔ nɛ ɖoŋ ihosiye. Kɩkɛna ɛzɩ ɛsɔsɛtʊ nɛ ñɩm kpaaŋ yɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kpalahusi lʊyaa kɔyɔ: Ictinos, Callicratès nɛ Phidias. Pama-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 447 nɛ 432 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu. Kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 13,72 yɔ. Partenɔ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩlɩna grɛkɩ tɛ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ pʊtɔbʊ se hala aɖama ɖɩsʊyɛ yaa pɛla mba patasɩmda abalʊ yɔ peɖeɖe.
Partenɔ kɛna ɖooo lɔŋ taa Grɛkɩ tɛtʊ taa kpaaŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kʊ-tɔbʊ se pɛlaa cɩŋgɩlɩm ɖɩsʊyɛ. Partenɔ kʊnɛ ɛgɔlɔmɩyɛ halɩñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Athéna yɔ nɖɩ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-kʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ. Halɩɛsɔ ɛnɛ kɛ Atɛɛnɩ taa mba kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɔ-yɔɔ kandɩyʊ yɔ.
Partenɔ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna ɛyaa katɩɩzɩnaʊ pʊyʊ mbʊ tuuɖe taa mba kpakʊ nɛ panɩɩzʊna nɛ pamaɣ nabʊyʊ yɔ. Ŋgʊ kʊdʊyɩŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔŋna nɛ pamaɣ kpaamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛzɩ politiki kʊjɔŋ, paɣtʊ lɩzɩya, tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ yaa ɛsakuliye ɖeɖe, takayɩsɩ ɖɩkalɩyɛ, tɔsʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔnda keɖeya wondu, liidɩya kookasi taa kpelasɩ ɖɔɖɔ yaa tʊma sɔsɔna taa kpelasi lubu.
Fezitu
Fezitu kɛna lakayaɣ ŋga ɛyʊ yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ sʊzʊʊ heelim kɛ ɛ-taa nɛ pɩcalɩ etomnaɣ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɛ-calɩm taa azʊma nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɩɖaanɩ lɩʊ. Heelim mbʊ pɩzʊ ɛyʊ taa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ taa yɔ, pɩ-taa nɛ tiyɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ mbʊ pɩlɩʊ yɔ, pʊpʊ taa nɛ Ttiyɔkɩsidi te karɩbɔnɩ. Tɛtɛ wondu yaa tɩtɛ kpɩna naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, a-tomnasɩ kɛ afezuuna. Kpɩna ana akpakʊ okɩsizɛnɩ nɛ apɩsʊ-kʊ leleŋ ninvidu nɛ pɩcalʊ a-tomnasi. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna fezuuna. Tɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ fezuu.