cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Paasɔŋ
Nimaɣ nabʋlɛ kiwilaɣ pɔzɩɣ kɔsɔŋ, nɛ paya se bokali naalɛ ŋgʋ. Ɛ-pɔʋ taa maana fɩɣɩ nɛ ɛ-hʋlʋʋ pɔzɩɣ fezɩŋ siŋŋ ɛzɩ kpaɣʋ pɩsɩna 3 nɛ nɔɔ tiluu wɛɛ mudulee. Paassɔŋ ɛnʋ, etilitu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ hʋlʋʋ taa; do wɛ, re wɛ, mi nɛ fa nɛ sol nɛ la paba wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ si n̄atɩŋɩ. Ɛ-mabɩnaɣʋ minziiki yaa ɛ-hʋlʋtʋ tɛ matʋ wɛ naalɛ nɛ paya-tʋ size n̄ɩmɩyɛ fa 4, nɛ ut 4 yaa sol.
Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ na kpɛnda 5. Pa-taa kɛ ɖɩnaɣ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kɛ 106.000.000 km2. Pʊyɔ kɛ kɩkɛ teŋgu na mba pakɩlɩ walʊ yɔ pa-taa naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Kacalaɣ ñiŋgʊ yɔ Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ. kɩwɛʊ yɔ pɩleɖaa pɩtɩɩfɛyɩ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ million waa 180 kɔyɔ. Ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ kacɩɩna nɛ pɩkazɩ nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩwɛɛ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʊ, kɩwazaɣ na tuuɖe taa mba mba pɛyɛlaɣ nɛ patɩlɩɣ ajɛya nɛ a-yɔɔ nɛ a-taa ñim yɔ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɩkɛ nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ ɛyaa pɩzɔ patiŋɩgɔnɛ pɛtɛzɩɣ ɖama tɛ yɔ.
Fʊwa lakɩtee
Tɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔwaa miiliyɔɔwaa kpeɣli com nɛ pɔcɔʊ wɩsɩ cejewiye nɛ pataŋ. Tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ payaɣ se kaalakɩsii, pɩkɛ ɖɛ-tɛ kaalakɩsii. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa wɩsɩ cejewiye wɛɛ. Yee ɛsɔdaa ɛtʊ camɩyɛ ñamm yɔ, ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛna tɩnzɩ huuye nɖɩ. Kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tropiki nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ. Ɛyʊ naɣ-sɩ lɛ, sɩpɩlɩ ɖama yɔɔ lɩɩɩ nɛ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ tambaɖɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, sɩpɩlɩ pɩlɩʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊwɛ mɩlɩ mɩlɩ. Ɖoho taa pakɩlɩɣ naʊ camɩyɛ tɩnzɩ huuye nzɩ. Ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-wɛtʊ camɩyɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, eposina-sɩ. Ɛyʊ tapɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ tɩnzɩ huuye nzɩ sɩ-wɛtʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi, ɛlɛ, ɛtɩlaa se sɩwɛ ɛzɩ Andromɛɛdɩ kaalakɩsii yɔ.
Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Lee kɩwɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ, ɛzɩma Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ wɛ Amerika nɛ Afro-Eurasie pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Afro-Eurasie tɔbʊʊ se Afrika nɛ Eerɔpɩ nɛ Aasii pakɩkpɛndʊʋ. Tɛtʊ kpeekpe yɔɔ lɩŋgamʋʋ na kpɛnda 5. Pɛdɛ 5 taa lɩm wɛ salala. Lɩŋgamɩŋ mba pɛtɛ kamasɩ tɔm laba kadɛ nɛ pɩkɔna kɔkɔɖɛ pɩtɩfeyɩ. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ Arktiki pɛyɛkʊ taa tɔm yɔ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ñatama nɛ pɩyɔɔ. Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ Pasifiki ñiŋgʊ kɛna mba mba pana nanza ñinba patamna ɖama. Kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna kedeŋga yɔ lɩm yɔ yɔ, ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩsɩʊ kamasɩ lɩm taa.
Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ ɖalakiŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Biresiili nɛ Liiberiya pɛhɛkʊ taa-lɛ pɩwɛ 2848km nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Marɔkɩ lɛ pɩmaɣna kɩlomɛtaa waa 4830.
Atɛnɩ
Kɛŋna Krɛsɩ tɛtʊ taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla paɣlʊʊ yɔ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 664 046. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛtɩ walanzɩ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa agbaba 39. Tooɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Atɛnɩ taa kɛ lɔŋ nɛ ɛsakuliye lɛɣ wɛʊ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩnɩyaa sʊsaa nɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ tɩnaa kaawɛ.
Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ walanzɩ wɛ 82400000km2. Ɛlɛ, yee pɛkpɛdina kɩ-tɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ na cikpema kɔyɔ, 92.400.000 km2.
Kpɩtaʋ
Kpɩtaʋ pɩzʋʋ kɛ onu ŋgʋ kɩkɛ lʋtʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonu yɔ. Kpɩtaʋ ŋgʋ, kɩkɛ pɩsatʋ ndʋ papɩzʋʋ pakpa nɛ palʋʋna paa ɛbɛ yɔ. Papɩzʋʋ pakpa pɩsatʋ ndʋ palʋʋna wondu kususutu.
Atɛnɩ
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ Gɩrɛsɩ komina kpelaɣ wɛɛ. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe kacalaɣ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ taa. Kpeɣ menkpɛɣ yaa mʊya naayɛ yɔɔdʊʊ se sɔdʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Thésèe yɔ ɛnʊ ɛñɔzɩna-tʊ pɩnzɩ -800 taa pʊcɔ nɛ palʊlʊʊ Yeesu. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ sɔɔjana mba paakɩlɩ ɖɩŋ Krɛsɩ taa yɔ paawɛɛ.
Kpɩtaʋ
Wondu kususutu ɛzɩ : tokonaa, nɛ pɩsaŋ, nɛ naataŋgbala, nɛ ɛzɩ cokodonaa, nɛ pantalaŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ nakʋma ɖɔɖɔ mbɩ yɔ. Tɛtʋ taa pɩsatʋ kʋlʋlʋtʋ natʋyʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : kaalɔka tɩŋ, ɛzɩ payaɣʋ size liin yɔ.
Atɩlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ
Afrika kɩliilinŋ yɔɔlɛ, pɩɩsaŋ tɛzɩʊ. Kpɩyɩŋ saya mba palina Cap Bojador Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjadɛ ta yɔ, pɩwɛ wɛɛ kaɖɛ se pɛtɛzɩ. Hɔɔlɩŋgʊ patʊʊ kʊ hɩɖɛ se Teŋga Cɩkpendʊ ñiŋgʊ yaa "Mer des ténèbres". Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1434 taakɛ Pɔritigaalɩ kpɩyʊ sayʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Gil Eanes yɔ ɛcalɩ Atlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ yɔɔ lɩm tɛzɩy nɛ ɛ-mɛlɛ. Ɛpɩza ɛsaa-kʊ nɛ ɛwolonɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛnʊ calina Afrika keteŋa cɔʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ ɛta nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛtalɩ Indes tɛtʊ taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ Christophe Colomb nɛ ɛ-taabala pacalɩna pombo tɛzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1492.
Atɛnɩ
Atɛnɩ taa kɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣ nɛ lɛɛzʊʊ kɩfam mbʊ payaɣ se temokraasii yɔ pɩɩwɛ siŋŋŋ nɛ ñʊʊtaa lɔŋ nɛ lɛɛtʊ tɩnaa paawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Socrate, Platon, Aristote. Mba pɛkɛ amʊza nɛ tanaʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɛwɛ peeɖe nɛ pa-taa kɔyɔ: Eschyle, Sophocle, Euripide, Aristophane nɛ caanaʊ tɔm ñɩnɩyʊ sʊsɔ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Thucydide.
Kpɩtaʋ
Pɩsatʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ size kootɔɣ yɔ tʋtʋ n̄ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩsatʋ lɛɛtʋ hɩla kɔ yɔ : niilɔŋ, nɛ poliiyamiidi waa, nɛ pɩtasɩna viskoozi.
Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ
Kpɩnɛ tʋnʋʋ paɖaɣna yaʋ size kpɩnɛ huyuu ɛzɩ payaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size tɔnɛ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛna wazasɩ sakɩyɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ kpem. Kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tʋmɩyɛ wonu ŋgʋ pɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ kʋʋ kpɩnɛ kʋʋ wayɩ yɔ. Paapɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ tɔnʋʋ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩɖanɩ wɛʋ nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsa se wezuu wɛɛ. Tɔnʋʋ ɛfɛyɩ kpɩnɛ yɔɔ, ɖɩsɩba ɖɔɖɔ.
Kpɩnɛ huyuu kʋnɛ, kɩwazʋʋ tokonaa, nɛ pantalaŋ, nɛ cokodonaa, nɛ pɩtasɩna nataŋgbala labʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pakpakʋ kpɩna tɔna nɛ palakɩna wondu kususutu, nɛ tɔlaɣ suu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kpɩna anɛ, a-tɔnɩŋ wazʋʋ siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ wondunaa canʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ soo ɖɩlaɖɛ.
Kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnʋ sakɩyɛ kpakʋ nɛ palakɩna ajana wondu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Palakɩna keɖeɣya wondu sakɩyɛ siŋŋ nɛ paɖʋʋ ɖamɩŋ cikpeŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ sɔsɔŋ sakɩyɛ tɛɛ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa kpɩna huyuŋ weyi, ɛlɛ kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna. Kpɩna hɩla n̄ɩna nayɛ kɔ yɔ : nɔŋ tɔnɩŋ, nɛ afanaa tɔnɩŋ, nɛ ɛzɩ namɩŋ tɔnɩŋ. Tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ, kɔɔnɔɔ taa lɛ, anasaayɩ n̄ɩɣyɩŋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ taa powokina nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ. Ŋna kɔ yɔ, ŋtɔŋ size pɩtɛkɛ kpɩnɛ tɔnʋʋ. Piɖeu miŋ nɛ pɩn̄ɩlɩzɩ camɩyɛ yem.
N̄ɩɣyɩŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛdɔkʋʋ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ nɛ ɛtaawɛɛkɩ lɔŋ yɔ ɛ-taa nakʋyʋ hɩɖɛ kɔ yɔ taaneerii. N̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-ɖɔkʋʋ kpɩna tɔnɩŋ ɛnɛ ɖeu nɛ camɩyɛ paa nikaɣ nɛ soŋa paawɛ ɛzɩma yɔ.
Euclid
Euclide (Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa lɛ, Εὐκλείδης / Eukleídês), ɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa. Ɛnʊ tɩna pʊtʊna mba pɔ-tɔm kɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ, mbʊ pɩpɩsa kiɖe pɔ-nɔmɔʊ taa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Paasɩŋ e-fezuu caɣʊ tɔm natʊyʊ kaʊ yaa ɛsɩm tɔm natʊyʊ ɛlɛ, papɩzɩ pɔtɔŋ se ɛɛwɛ pɩnzɩ talɩ 300 ɖa-alɩwaatʊ.
Ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ kɩkɩlɩyɛ kɛlɛ pɩyʊ kɩmanam, kɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ palɩza nɛ pɩwɛ camɩyɛ cɔlɩɩ tɛ pɩtɩŋna axiome naa nɛ postula naa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɩzɩ lɩmaɣza sakɩyɛ pɩnɛ pɩ-tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ ɛwɩlɩ. Pɩɩkɛ siŋ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩwɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ lɩm cakʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pɩyɛ yɔ nɛ ñʊŋ kɩtɩlɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ pama ɖɩ-takayasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa nɛ pɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ sukuli wɩlʊʊ kɩɖe paa sukuli tindimiye naalɛ nɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa kɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa.
Euclide hɩɖɛ lɩna koŋ Euclide nɔmɔŋ wɩlʊʊ takayaɣ taa. Takayaɣ nakayɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ keele Euclide wezuu caɣʊ tɔm. Ɖɩfɛyɩna takayaɣ kimamaɣ nakayɛ yaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm natʊyʊ ɛzɩ taakyaɣ kɩkalaɣ yɔɔ kajalaɣ hayʊʊ yɔɔ yaa komina takayɩ hayʊʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ. Ɛ-tɛ kpaɣɖʊ taa nɔyʊ tamaɣzɩ ɛ-yɔɔ tɔm natʊyʊ yɔɔ kaʊ. Mbʊ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyaa tɔm kɛdɩyʊ Peter Schreiber yɔɔda se Euclide fezuu caɣʊ tɔm fɛyɩ tovonum takayaɣ nakayɛ taa nɛ pasɩm-kɛ.
Yee ɖɩkpaɣ pɩlɔɔ wɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ndʊ Proclus ma yɔɔ yɔ, Euclide kɛ Platon nɛ Archimède nɛ nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ tɛ Ptolémée kajalaɣ tʊ tɛ hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ ɛɛwɛ pɩnzɩ talɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo pʊcɔ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ. Takayaɣ nakayɛ taa tɔm fɛyɩ se tɩkpɛɣna Euclide tɔmpe yaa nakayɛ fɛyɩ se tka-taa tɔm pɩzɩɣ tɩñɩɣ niye se ɛ-tɔm kɔyɔ keeke.
Tɔm ɖɔ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna Euclide yɔɔ, pʊyɔɔ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ nɔyʊ kpaɣɖʊ 4 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛnʊ payaɣ se Pappus d'Alexandrie kɛdʊʊ ɖʊ se pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Euclide tɛ sukuli piyaa kaawɩla sukuli kɛ Alexandrie ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʊyɔɔ takayasɩ maya sɔsaa nabɛyɛ kpaɣ Euclide nɛ pɔsɔzɩ Mouseîon d'Alexandrie ɛyaa yɔɔ, ɛlɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ, kewiyaɣ takayaɣ nakayɩ taa fɛyɩ ɛ-tɔm natʊyʊ se pɛkɛɖɩ-tʊ keeke. Hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɖɩ pɔzɔza-ɩ canaʊ taa yɔ, nɖɩ lɛ Stoichéiôtês, pʊdʊna lɩzɩyʊ.
Lɔŋ pasʊʊ (morale)
Wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ nʊmɔʊ tɩŋʊʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se mooraalɩ. Pɩkɛ lɔŋ pasʊʊ nabʊyʊ. Palʊlʊʊ pɩɣa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ wezuu caɣʊ kɩbam. Pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ ñamtʊ haʊ, ɖɔnɛ kɩbanɖɛ. Tʊmɩyɛ labʊ nɛ taa leleŋ.
Ɖɩɣa taa lɛ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-kɛ ka-ñɩma sɛʊ paa tanaŋ ŋgʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se kalɩɣna kuduyuu tɛɛ lɛ, kɔkɔ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa. Kɔkɔʊ kɛ-ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kowolo kɛsɛɛ ka-caa nɛ ko-ɖoo. Kɛsɛɣ-wɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, kɛsɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ka-ɖalaa nɛ kɔ-kɔɔnaa.
Sɛtʊ wayɩ lɛ, kala ka-tʊma cikpene wena paɖʊ-kɛ se kala yɔ.
Yee mbʊ mbʊ payaɣ se mooraalɩ yɔ yaa wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ yɔ, ɖɩɣa taa pɩpaɣzɩɣna nɛ pʊcɔ pɩlɩɩna awayɩ. Sukuli taa lɛ, pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa ɛzɩma kaña ka-wɩlɩyaa nɛ ka-kɩkpaɖaa yɔ. Pɛkpɛlɛkɩɣ pɩɣa ɖɔɖɔ sukuli taa habɩyɛ yɔɔ paɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛña nɛ kɛkpɛdɛzaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛtaala habɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ.
Wɛtʊ kɩbandʊ ndɩ ndɩ lɩɣna mooraalɩ cɔlɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʊ fɩtɩyɩm taa wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɩbandʊ tɩŋa hosi ñɔʊ. Fɩtɩyɩm taa maɣzɩm kɩbam tɩŋa lɩɣna.
Galilée
Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 wiye, pɩnaɣ 1564 n̄ɩŋga taa palʋla Galilée Florensɩ tɛtʋ taa, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1642 taa ɛsɩba Arcetri tɛtʋ taa. Arcetri tɛtʋ n̄ɔtɩna Florɛnsɩ n̄ɩndʋ kpam.
Galilée laba mbʋ payaɣ se Astronomie nɛ Cinématique nɛ Dynamique nɛ Héliocentrisme nɛ Mécanique yɔ. Galilée lɩzɩna ɛsan̄ɩnɩŋ astronomiki.
N̄ɩnɩyʋʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ se Copernic. Ɛnʋ lɛɣna n̄ɩnʋʋ nɛ ɛna se tɛtʋ cɔʋ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Ɛyɔɔdɩ mbʋ lɛ, pakʋyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ, pɛkpɛzɩna-ɩ halɩ paɖʋ-ɩ sɩm ɛ-tɔm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, Galilée tasɩnɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nɛ ɛna se toovenim lɛ, tɛtʋ cɔʋ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ.
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm
Tɔm piye Atɩlɛtɩsɩm lɩna Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ siŋŋ kɛlɛ lʋbɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna lʋbɩyɛ sʋsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɔzɩɣ siŋŋ size ɛyʋ ɛɖɔkɩ tɔnʋʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa n̄ɩɣyʋʋ taa tɛyɩŋ ɖeɖe poliŋ taa seya ɖeɖe yaa ɛsɔdaa maʋ ɖeɖe yɔ. Nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛɛ lɛlaa yɔɔ.
Takɩm ndɩ ndɩ, ɛzɩ ɖɩyaʋ se santaɖaʋ yɔ, pʋwɛ nɖeke nɛ pɩtɛ pʋwɛ canɖaŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, lɛɛlɛyɔ, pɩlɛɣza alɩwaatʋ taa nɛ maɣzɩm taa.
Atɩlɛtɩsɩm kɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ paalakɩ-kʋ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ ajɛɛ taa yɔ, paa pɩɩkɛna ajɛɛ wena a-liu wɛ sɩpɔɔrɩ ŋgʋ kɩ-labʋ yɔ yaa aheɣla sʋsɔna taa kʋkɩyɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa kɔyɔ. Atɩlɛtɩsɩm wondu ñɩnʋʋ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ.
Pʋ-yɔɔ yɔɔ kɩ-labʋ wɛɛ puhukuu yaa pʋtɔyʋʋ. Kajalaɣ, atɩlɛtɩsɩm sɩpɔɔrɩ kʋnɛ, kɩkpaɣna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ ɛzɛkuliye alɩwaatʋ taa. Piliŋa kanɛ yɔ, kapaɣzɩ tɔyʋʋ pɩkpaɣʋnɛ kpaɖɩŋ taa yɔ, kajalaɣ paɣtʋ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe takɩm ndɩ ndɩ wayɩ.
Izrɛɛlɩ
Izrɛɛlɩ (יִשְׂרָאֵל; إِسْرَائِيل) kɛna Prɔsɩ-Oriyaŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Izrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ agoza fenaɣ hiu nɛ naanza pɩnaɣ 1948. Izrɛɛlɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa wɛɛ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ lɩzɩɣna kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa kpɛnda mɩnɩʊ nɛ nɛɛlɛ yaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ hiŋ naalɛ nɛ palɩzɩɣʊ-wɛ yɔ caca pɔtɔʊ tam kʊɖʊmbʊ nɛ palɩzɩ-wɛɛ. Payaɣ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa se Kinesɛtɩwaa. Tɔm hʊyaa pɩlʊʊ taa lɛ, paba kpɛnda ɛyaa nakʊ.
Izrɛɛlɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Yeruzalɛm ɛlɛ tɛtʊ nɖʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa fɛyɩ lelŋ se ndʊ ɛkɛna mbʊ nɛ pakpaɣ Tel Aviivi se tɛtʊ nɖʊ tɩ-taa kɛ palakɩ ketiizasɩ sɔsɔsɩ yaa kewiyaɣ tɛ politiki tɔm yaa tɔsʊʊ nɛ liidiye tɔm ketiisasɩ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa payɩ lɛIzrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖekɛ kɔŋ kɛŋna ɖenɖe Yuuɖaa mba kɩlɩ wɛʊ yɔ. Patalɩɣ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 75 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Araabʊwaa ñamaɣna ɛzɩ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 91 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔ kɛ malɩŋ.
Izrɛɛlɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ naanza kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ tɛkɛ Arabʊ waa yaa Yuuɖa mba. Pɛkɛ krɩstʊ mba mba pɛkɛ Krɛkɩ mba yɔ, Arimeenii mba yaa Siirii mba yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ Izrɛɛlɩ wɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1948 yɔ, kɩtɛhɛzɩ: ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ pɛwɛ yoŋ yɔɔ wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo.
Jane Austen
Jane Austen kɛ halʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ siŋŋ. Halʋ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛ-pɩjatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Palʋla ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnʋ kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1775 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Mayaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se, ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, palʋla-ɩ Steventon egeetiye taa. Egeetiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Hampshire yɔ, tɩ-taa. Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen kɛ ñamtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa pɔ kɔ-cɔlɔ.
Ɛkɛ halʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kaʋ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ taa, kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ lutozo (18) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1817 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛsɩba Winchester egeetiye taa Iŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Ɛsɩkaɣ lɛ, ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiŋ naanza nɛ naalɛ (42).
Ɖoɖoo sɔsɔ Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛnʋ ɛkɛ maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ mayʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Iŋglɩsɩ, ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ halʋ sɔsɔ siŋŋ weyi sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se ɛkɛ halʋ masɩma man-tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɖoɖoo ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ halʋ takayasɩ sɩnɖʋ siŋŋ. Ɛkɛ halʋ mɛ-ɛsa cɛba siŋŋ nɔɔyʋ.
Ɖoɖoo Jane Austen ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa pasɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ mbʋ ɛpɩsa sɔnɔ yɔ. Paɖʋ-ɩ hʋnʋm siŋŋ nɛ ɛkalɩ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ paa ɖoye. Ɖɛfɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛ lɛ, pɩmalɩna-ɩ, nɛ pɩlabɩ leleŋ nɛ ɛnʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpazɩ maʋ nɛ lɛlaa kalʋʋ. Ɛma takayɩsɩ sakɩyɛ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : Sense and Sensibility, pɩnaɣ 1811 taa palɩzɩ-kɛ; Pride and Prejudice, pɩnaɣ 1813 n̄ɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kaka; Mansfield Park, pɩnaɣ 1814 ñɩŋga taa palɩzɩ kanɛ. Payaɣ ɛ-takayaɣ lɛɛka se Emma pɩnaɣ 1816 taa palɩzɩ kaka. Ɛnʋ mana ɖɔɖɔ takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se, Northanger Abbey yɔ.
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Avema looɖo tɛ you: mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 5 pɩnaɣ 1967
Pataatɩɩpɩzɩta se pɛhɛzɩ you ŋgʊ kɩɖɩɩna labʊ Ɩsraɛlɩ nɛ Arabi pɛhɛkʊ taa lɛ, naatozo ñɩŋgʊ tuli kiɖɩ pɛhɛkʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɩsraɛlɩ tɛ sɔɔjanaa nɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ, sɔɔja sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se général Moshe Dayan yɔɔ, pacaŋ pekpi ageeta cabɩ: Sinaï ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Egipiti yɔ, Siirii pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Golon yɔ, Cisjordanie, Gaza nɛ Jeruzalem Est. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Israɛlɩk tɛtʊ tasɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ kɩpaɣzɩ kpacayʊ ajɛya lɛɛna. Ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ, kɩkʊyɩ nɛ kɩsɩŋgɩ nɛ kɩtɔ se pɩtaala mbʊ; se Ɩsraɛlɩ ɛpɩsɩna kɩ-tɩ.
Le Caire tɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ sɩna Palɛstini ñɩma mba palakaɣ you yɔ se panɛ Libani ñɩma panɩɩnɛ ɖama: mɩnzɛma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo wiye pɩnaɣ 1969. Palestini ñɩma mba palakaɣ you yɔ (OLP) pɔ-nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ Yasser Arafat panɛ nɛ Libani ñɩma powoba Le Caire tɛtʊ taa nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you ehɛɛ mbʊ. Ɛlɛ pɩcalɩnaa alɩwatʊ ndʊ Libani tɛtʊ kaawɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ nesi tɛɛ nɛ pataapɩzɩɣ se pamʊ-tʊ yɔ. Krɩstʊ mba kaasɔɔlaa se Palɛstini ñɩma mba palakɩ you mbʊ yɔ nɛmalɩŋ weyi ɛsɩŋgaɣ nɛ wɛ yɔ se pɛɖɛɛ.
Everest pʋʋ
Everest pʊʊ wɛ Himalaya pʊŋ hɛkɩŋ taa; kpaɣna Nepaalɩ, ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sagarmatha yɔ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋsɩɩna Siini hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊpayaɣ se Tibet yɔp. Eerɔpʋ mba na-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1847 nɛ pamaazɩ-kʊ lɛ pana se kʊ-kʊkʊyɩŋ taa maɣna mɛtanaa 8848; nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ, pɩnaɣ 1865 taa kɛ paya-kʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1920 taa lɛ papaɣzɩkʊ-yɔɔ kolokaɣ seu.
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Yom Kippour you: aloma fenaɣ 6 pɩnaɣ 1973
Yudaa mba kasandʊ Yom Kippour wiye ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ Egypti ñɩma nɛ Syria ñama tula you kɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ mba. Egypti ñɩma kaañɔɔza pɛ-tɛ sɔɔjana cam:iyɛ nɛ patakpaɣ alɩwaatʊ pʊɖɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ Sinaï tɛtʊ taa. Sinaï tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩɩkɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ tɛtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1967. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Syria ñɩnaɣ se kɩmʊ Golan ɛlɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa ñakaɖɩ nɛ wɛ. Ɩsraɛlɩ ñamʊ Damas, Le Caire nɛ Suez. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, Etaazuunii nɛ URSS. Pañɩŋgɩ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɔm nɛ pɩwɛɛ se aloma fenaɣ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 lɛ, you tɛma. Egypti tawa you ɛlɛ kɩ-taa wɛ leleŋ se kɩkʊ Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔjanaa sakɩyɛ. Pɩlaba mbʊ nɛ pɩtɛ lɛ, Arabia ajɛya ɖaŋgɩ tuuɖe ajɛya pɛ-tɛ kaɖazɩm yɔɔ; mbʊ wɩlɩɣnaa se pɛwɛ ɖoŋ keteŋga kpeekpe taa.
Everest pʋʋ
Ɛlɛ, pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-nikaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa nabɛyɛ sɩkɩ paa ɛsɩmtaa. Pɩnaɣ 1924 taa mba payaɣ se George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine yɔ, pakpawaɣ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ pehiu sɩm nɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se papɩzaa patalɩ kɩ-taa yaa patatalɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1950 taa kɛ Népal ha nʊmɔʊ se weyi ɛsɔɔla se ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛpɩsɩɣ ɛkpa yem faaa. Paakpaɣ kɩ-taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ patɩŋgɩna pɩtɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ pɩhadɛ kɩŋ; ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛyʊ ɛtʊlɩ kɩ-taa. Kpaagbaa mbʊ yɔ mlɛ, pɩnzɩ nasɩtozo wayɩ lɛ, Edmund Hillary nɛ Tensing Norgay papɩzaa nɛ pakpa kɩ-taa nɛ patʊlɩ.
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Yom Kippour you: aloma fenaɣ 6 pɩnaɣ 1973
Ɩsraɛlɩ lɩza you ŋgʊ payaɣ se Litani yɔ se kɩmʊ Liibaŋ nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ: lakɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 1978. Arabia mba nɛ krɩstʊ mba pɛ-esɛ sɛ nɛ you mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ hiu waɖɛ nɛ kɩcɑɣ se kɩmʊ Lɩban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ se kɩɖaŋ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩa sɔɔjanaa. ONU ñɩŋ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 19 wiye lɛ, pɩhɛɛ pazɩ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa lɛ, Tsahal yele kɩwɛsɩ FINUL. Ɩsraɛlɩ lɩza you ŋgʊ payaɣ se Litani yɔ se kɩmʊ Liban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ: lakɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 1978 Arabia ùba nɛ krɩstʊ mba pɛ-esɛ sɛ nɛ you mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ hiu waɖɛ nɛ kɩcɑɣ se kɩmʊ Lɩban nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ se kɩɖaŋ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩa sɔɔjanaa. ONU ñɩŋ yoŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 19 wiye lɛ, pɩhɛɛ pazɩ. Mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa lɛ, Tsahal yele kɩwɛsɩ FINUL.
Everest pʋʋ
Kpaɣ nɛ mbʊyɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩkpaɣ ɖoŋ n ɛ pɩkpaɣ. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1996 taa kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ sɔsɔwa nakɑyɛ laba nɛ ɛyaa sakɩyʒe hiu sɩm; nɛ kpaʊ nɛ mbʊ nɛ sɔnɔyɔ ɛyaa ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ sɩba. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa eeyeki kɩ-taa kpaʊ se pala ɛsɩyɛ egbena. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ hiu nɛ naanza taka se pakpa kɩ-taakpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1922 taa nɛ pa-taa lɛ, kudokiŋ naanza pɩzɩna nɛ patʊlɩ kɩ-taa hem; ɛlɛ sherpas mba wɛna nɛ pasɩŋna-wɛ nɛ patʊlɩɣ kɩ-taa.
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Ɩsraɛlɩ pɩsɩna Sinaï kɛ Egypti: ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1982
Sinaï kɛwɛ Ɩsraɛlɩ mba nesi tɛɛ pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ ɛzɩ paañɩɩʊ nesi se Ɩsraɛlɩ mba nɛ Egipiti mba peyele you yɔ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ pɩsɩna Sinaï kpoo nɛ kɩcɛlɛ Egypti.
Everest pʋʋ
Pɩnaɣ 1847 taa anasaayɩnaa nabɛyɛ lɩ kʋ-yɔɔ. Pɩnzɩ cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, pamaɣzɩ kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ nɛ pana se kɩtalɩ mɛtɛnaa 8 848. "Everest" pʋʋ kɩlɩna kʋyʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pʋ-yɔɔ kɩpɩsɩ ɛsɩyɛ egbena lone nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga lɛ, anasaayɩnaa sakɩyɛ, kɔzɔ kɔzɩ "iŋkilisi" n̄ɩma, powoki nɛ pakpaɣ kʋ-yɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 200 mbʋ yɔ hiɣ sɩm pʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-kpaʋ nʋmɔʋ taa mbʋ yɔ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyʋ tʋlɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1924 taa ɖajanaa panɛ George Mallory nɛ Andrew Irvine pakpaɣ nʋmɔʋ se powoki nɛ pakpa kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ patapɩsɩ, ɛyʋ tana mbʋ pɩtɛmna-wɛ yɔ.
Everest pʋʋ wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa, Neepalɩ tɛtʋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa, Xigazê egeetiye taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Ɛyʋ ɛtalɩ Neepaalɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛkpaɣ "Col Sud" nʋmɔʋ yɔ, ɛlɩɣ kʋ-yɔɔ tobi. Kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi payaɣ se "roches sédimentaires" yɔ, ɛnʋ wɛnɩ kʋ-n̄ʋʋ yɔɔ nɛ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se "roches métamorphiques" yɔ, ɛlɛ n̄ɛwɛɛ ki-liu tɛɛ.
=Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «Everest» lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ ?=
Kɩ-laŋ wɛ ɛzɩma wɛtʊ
=Kɩ-tɔm=
Kɩkɛ tɛtʊ wonuu
=Kɩ-samaɣ nɛ ndʊ pɔyɔɔdɩ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= =Kɩ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ=
Pakandʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kandʊʊ mbʊ yɔ
=Ndʊ paa anɩ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ= =Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ=
Izirɛɛlɩ nɛ Palɛsɩtini po-you tɔm
Bachir Gemayel sɩm: salaŋ fenaɣ 1982
Etaazuunii kaatɛma ɖiziɣ Ɩsraɛlɩ nɛ Palɛstɩnɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa you nɛ pɩhɛɛ nɛ ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnɩɣ se Palɛstɩnɩ ñɩma ɛkʊyɩ lɛ, tanaŋ nakʊyʊ Lɩbani ñɩma makʊʊna pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ Bcchir Gemayel sɩba. Palɩza-ɩ nɛ pɩla kɔzɔɖɔnaa naatozoɖeke nɛ pɩlakɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kpaagbaa mbʊ lɛ, Ɩsraɛlɩ sɔɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ kimʊ Beyrouth. Paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Siirii mba kʊʊna ñʊʊ tʊ ɛnʊ, ɛlɛ Palɛstɩna mba kaɣ pɩ-kɩhɛnyʊʊ naʊ kɛ you ŋgʊ kagaɣ tuluu Sabra nɛ Chatila taa yɔ. Ɛ-sɩm wayɩ lɛ, pɛlɛɛzɩna-ɩ nɛ e-neu Amine. Payaɣ pa-caa se Pierre Gemayel.
Fefeku
Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se tɛɛrɩmodinamiki (thermodynamique). Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga ka-tʊmɩyɛ taa pañɩnɩɣ nɛ panaɣ ɖeɖe fefeku lɩɣna yɔ. Fefekiŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Fefeku nakʊyʊ taa saɣ miŋ kpaaŋ. Nakʊyʊ taa miŋ ñamaɣna. Nakʊyʊ taa pɩwɛɛ tɛɛm. Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ lɛɣtʊ nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yaɣ fefeku ŋgʊ kɩ-taa sa miŋ kpaaŋ yɔ se «température élevée». Payaɣ fefeku lɛɛkʊ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «chaleur latente». Payaɣ lɛɛkʊ se «capacité thermique» nɛ payaa lɛɛkʊ se «équation de la chaleur».
Fatiikaŋ
Fatiikaŋ kɛna Erɔpɩ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Room, Italii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 605 nɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 0,44km2 yɔ.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛyaa taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ kɩlɩna weʊ ñɩɩɩ kɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɔzɩna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Fatiikaŋ tɛtʊ ñʊʊtʊ kɛʊna krɩstʊ katolika-tʊ nɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɛkɛʊna Papa. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-ñʊʊtʊ kɩfalʊ yɔ Papa François. Ɛnʊ lɛɣzɩna Papa Benoit hiu nɛ looɖo weyi ekiza papa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 2013.
Papa kɩfalʊ ɛnɛ palɩza-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ naatozo pinaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩnaɣ 2013.
Kunʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdɩɣ Fatiikaŋ yɔ, ɛnʊ lɛ: Fatiikaŋ taa kpem lɛ Itaalii kʋnʋŋ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ, piyele Latɛŋ kʋnʋŋ kɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa nɛ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina tʊma taa, pɔuyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ fransɩ, caama, aŋgilisi nɛ ɛsɩpañɩ.
Pagidaadɩ
Pakidaadɩ kɛna Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ nɛ tɩwalanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ kɩlomɛmetanaa agbapa 1 134 yɔ. Pakalɩo ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pɩnaɣ 2012 lɛ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 10 710 350 yɔ nɛ kilomɛta kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 445 yɔ papɩzʊʊ nɛ pana.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩkɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Araabʊ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ Mʊwayɛŋ-Oriyaŋ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛsɔtaa looɖaa, tataa ñɩna yaa sulukiŋ kpayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ tɩŋʊna. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008 nɛ sɔnɔɔ mbʊ yɔ Pagidaadɩ tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa you sʊsɔʊ nakƴʊ wɛɛ nɛkɩñamsʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ pɩlɩɩna you ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñɛwɛ Iirakɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa yɔ kʊ yɔɔ.
Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ
Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ caanaʊ tɔm kɛna Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kpaɖʊ naakʊ nɛ ntalɩ kpaɖʊ naanza pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Chrɩstʊ.
Kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, yɔɔdasɩɩ kɔɖɔ sakɩyɛ, nɛ pekpeelɩ-sɩ lona naanza. Arcadochypriote nɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa (Occidental) nɛ éolien nɛ ionien-attikii waa. Krɛsɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔdaɣ fɛyɩna tɔbʊʊ nɩʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ pacaɣ se pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ lɛ pɩkɩtɩ nɛ wɛ ageeda taa kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩbɩŋ yɔɔ. Tɔm kɛdʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ lɩzɩʊ Attikii, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ionien-attikii mba yɔɔdʊʊ yɔɔ, kɩkɛ Atɛnɩ kɩbɩnɩʊ kʊŋʊŋ. Kɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pamana sakɩyɛ krɛsɩ yɔɔlɩɩ masɩ. Helllénistikii alʊwaatʊ taa nɛ Hellénofɔnɩ ɛyaa tɛ ɖama siduu yele nɛ koinè pɩsɩ ɖama tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Koinɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna yɔɔdasɩ sakɩyɛ taa, ionien-attikii agbela taa nɛ kɩcaɣ nɛ kʊkʊʊ woɖe yɔ woɖe yɔ kʊnʊŋ lɛɛŋ tɛ labɩnaʊ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩbɩsɩ canaʊ lingua franca, nɛ kɩnɛ Latɛnɩ pe-heluu ɖama. Koinè pɩsɩ pʊwayi kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖʊyɛ Romanɩ awiyaa caa kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʊcɔ kɩ-huu nɛ kɩyele se Krɛsɩ sɔnɔ ŋgʊ ɛwɛ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɩbɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔɔ, Krɛsɩ tɔmpe pɩsɩʊ kʊya ɛsɔtaa.
Audrey Hepburn
Ɛsɩba [[kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, 1993 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Suusi ɛjaɖɛ taa, Tolochenaz tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba.
Aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se  Vacances romaines  yɔ, ɖɩcɛlɛ-ɩ aleɣya takayɩsɩ maʋ samtou nimiye pɩnaɣ 1953 taa.
Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga taa lɛ, Ɖoɖoo Audrey Hepburn yeba minziki payɛ nɛ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ labʋ nɛ ɛsʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe piya yɔɔ cɔnʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se UNICEF yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Halɩ ɛkɔma ɛpɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tʋma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa nɔɔ yɔɔ tʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1988 ñɩŋga taa.
Pombe
Pombe yaa Mumbayɩ kɛna Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa weyi payaɣ se Maharashtra yɔ ɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa kɩgalʊʊ ŋgʊ pakalaa yɔ, panaa se ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 12 478 447. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa payɩ lɛ, Pombe tɛtʊ kɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ nɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna Mumbayɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ageeta cɩkpɛna payɩ kɔyɔ ɛyaa pɛnaɣ peeɖe yɔ pakɩla ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 18 414 288 yɔ. Mumbe tɛtʊ taa ageeta cɩkpena, anaa yɔ: Navi Mumbayɩ, Piwandɩ, Kaliyanɩ, Ulasinagarɩ nɛ Tani.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Mumbaɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛ looɖo ñɩndʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sʊzʊtʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Mumbaɩ tɛtʊ kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛna tadɩyɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Mumbayɩ wɛ tɛtʊ hiu ndʊ tɩ-taa liidiya kɩlʊʊ sʊ yɔ a-taa. Ɛzɩma Mumbayɩ tɛtʊ taa liidiya nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ pɛwɛɛ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ lɛ, Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa nɛ piya yaa sʊsaa maɣmaɣ kʊyʊʊ polona taa nɛ peseɣ powoki tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa se pɩwɛ ɛzɩma kɔyɔ pɛhɛzɩ kʊñɔŋ tɔɔʊ pazɩ.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ peeɖe tɛtʊ taa lɛ sɔnzɩ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ. Payaɣ Mumbayɩ maalika ñʊʊdʊ se Shraddha Jadhav nɛ kɔmɩsɛɛrɩ sʊsɔ kɔyɔ Jairaj Phatak.
Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ
Sansɩkratɩ kʊnʊŋ kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ ɛndɩ-aryɛnɛ cejewiye taa, ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɔɣ Ɛɛndɩ kedeŋga nɛ haɖɛ yɔ. Ɖeeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩyaa sɔsaa nabɛyɛ ɖɩnaɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ nɛ pɔsusuu tɔm lɩzɩya ŋgbɛ tʊma nɛ pɔɖɔkʊ ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ yaa naʊ Sansɩkrɩtɩ taa.
Sansɩkratɩ kɛ Ɛndɩ nɛ Puda Ɛsɔ tɔm mʊyaa tɛ takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩmamatʊ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɩlɩna hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ lɛ, paɖɩna-kʊ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Latɛŋ yɔ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ kedeŋga taa ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣsɩ taa kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɛzakuliye kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ.
Pɩnaɣ 1981 ɛyaa kɩgalʊʊ wɩlʊʊ se kɩnɩyaa kɩɩtalɩ ɛyaa kudokiŋ 6100 nɛ pɩnaɣ 1961 lɛ ɛyaa ñɔtɩna ɛzɩ 194400 mba pa-lakɩnɛ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ŋgʊ. Kɩ-kɛ kewiyaɣ kʊnʊŋ Ɛndɩ ɛjadɛ taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ tɔmpe cɔlʊʊ wɛna tɔmɩŋ kpiyiyu camɩyɛ.
Sansɩkrɩtɩ lɩna Ɛndɩ Erɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye taa, Ɛndɔ-Ɩranɩyɛnɩ pɩlɩŋga taa, Ɛndɩ-Arɩyɛnɛ (indo-aryenne) tɛ pɩtɛ pɩlɩŋga taa. Sansɩkrɩtɩ caɣ siŋ Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Hindi nɛ Urduu nɛ Bengalɩ nɛ Marathii nɛ Kasemɩrɩyɛ nɛ Punabɩ nɛ Nepaalɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Romanɩ (tsigane).
Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɩ-hɩɖɛ keeke kɛlɛ, saṃskṛtam pʊtɔpʊ se camɩyɛ tɛzʊʊ kɛ ɖeɖe ɖeɖe tɔm. Ɖooo pitihiɣ lɛ, payaɣa-kʊ yaa pasɩma-kʊ nɛ matʊ tʊnɛyɔ भाषा (bhāṣā), वाच् (vāc) yaa शब्द (śabda), tɔmʊʊ, kʊnʊŋ, panɩ sansɩkrɩtɩ taŋ ɛzɩ kɩwɛ kiyeke kɛlɛʊ lɛ, tɔmʊʊ tɔbʊʊ kɩndʊʊ ɛzɩ गीर्वाणभाषा (gīrvāṇabhāṣā), Ɛsɔnaa tɛ kʊnʊŋ wɩlɩɣ pɩŋ se kɩ-kɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ.
Kpaɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Sansɩkrɩtɩ kɛ tɩlɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ kpagba matʊ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Ɛsɔ kɩlaʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ nɛ lɔnzɩzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɛ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩ-kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa wala yɔɔdɔɣ Ɛndɩ nɛ Azii Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɩŋ kʊnʊŋ ɛlɛ, Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ wɛ kɩɖɔnʊʊ-kʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ malɩŋ you laɖa kɔŋ lɛ.
Laŋhɩzɩyɛ
Laŋhɩzɩyɛ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ paya kɩ-hɩɖɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɖiɣɖiɣ caɣʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñaŋga ñaŋga fɛyɩ, ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ fɛyɩ, you fɛyɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm fɛyɩ. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se samaɣ hɛkʊ taa nɩnaʊ wɛɛ nɛ politiki wɛ ɖɔɖɔ camɩyɛ. Ehoye ɖɔkʊ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ Olivier piliŋga mbʊ wɩlɩɣna se laŋhɩzɩyɛ wɛɛ.
Samaɣ ɛsɩnda nɛ kɛ-tɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, laŋhɩzɩyɛ tɔmpiye wɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma nɩnaʊ wɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yaa samaɣ hɛkʊ taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩcoɖuu se paayou, ɛlɛ panɩna ɖama camɩyɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ nɛ paayeki se natʊyʊ ɛkɔɔ pɩcaɣ pɔ-yɔɔ ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa pɩtɩŋna kajalaɣ taa lɛ, ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ. Pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɛ ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣza nɛ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ ONU ŋgbɛyɛ ŋgʊ kɩlʊkɩ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ paale ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩ-taa. Ɛyʊ fetenum taa lɛ, laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɛ maɣzɩm taa mbʊ pɩwɛ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ pɩkɛ tɩ ɖɔkʊ pɩyʊ nɛ pɩtasɩ lɛ, leleŋ wɛtʊ nɛ camɩyɛ hɛɛɛ wɛtʊ. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ taa yɔ nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛ ñʊʊ yabɩtʊ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩha ɖoŋ se ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩsɛʊ ɖama Pax vobis Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa, tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ, Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, salaam, shalom Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ taa) yaa fezuu caɣʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔdɩtʊ nɛ ɛpaɖaɣ (you, ñaŋga ñaŋga laɣsɩ, tɔm, pana ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ) kɛnɛ kɔɔnaɣ laɣsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ nɛ politiki naa sakɩyɛ lɩmaɣza.
Wayi wayi pɩnzɩ sɩ-nɛ sɩ-taa, patʊlɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛzɩ ONU laŋhɛzɩyɛ sukuli Costa Rica (UPEACE), Brasilia sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ (UNIPAZ) yaa Namur sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ, kedeŋga kpeekpe samaɣ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ Verdun.
Aŋgba sakɩyɛ ñɔɔ ajɛyɛ taa paale. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ mbʊ yɔ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1948 lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 taa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ kɛnɛ kajalaɣ ONG Fransɩɩ taa, nɖɩ ɖɩhɛzɩɣ tɔm naa yɔ nɛ ɖiwiziɣ naa evebiyaa yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Hendu teyaa sakɩyɛ kpaɣ patɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔmʊʊ pɩlɩna pa-laɣsɩ nɛ pa-tʊma ɛzɩ Pablo Picasso nɛ ɛ-laŋhɛzɩyɛ ehoye, John Lennon nɛ ɛ-hendu ndʊ lɛ, maɣzɩ, yaa Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd nɛ ɛ-tɛ sɩɣkpeɣleɣ ŋga pasɩ Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ ONU kuduyuu nɔnɔɔ taa mbʊ yɔ.
Lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela
Lɔɔɖa ahela kɛ spɔɖɛ ŋgʋ lɔɔɖa sayaa lakɩ yɔ. Pɛwɛʋ pɔ-lɔɔɖa kpelesi taa, pe-nesi lɔɔɖa tʋzʋ kʋcɔsaɣ yɔ (volant). Sayaa ka-tʋ ɖama nɛ pɔ-lɔɔɖa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ seu ahela anɛyɔ a-talʋ lɛ. Palakɩ yɛ nɛ lɛɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋtʋbʋ size kuluŋgulu tɛ saʋ wɛ, nɛ habɩyɛ yɔ tʋɖʋɖʋ saʋ wɛ yaa nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa saʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela wɛna pilinzi nɛ takɩm mbʋ ɛyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛ-ɖɛna pʋyɔ yɔ sakɩyɛ. kuluŋgulu saʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, satʋ ndʋ pakɩlʋ tʋ sam yɔ, ndʋ yɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tɩŋgɩ-tʋ. Peseu-kʋ nɛ monoplasɩ (monoplaces), ɛlɛ seya lɛɛna ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Wena pazɩmaɣ yɛ yɔ a-taa lɛ, pabɩzʋ paya Nascar nɛ IndyCar kɛ Etaazuunii.
Habɛɛ nɛ nʋmɔsɔkasɩ taa, ɖɩnaɣ kedeŋa kpekpe lɔɔɖa saʋ waɖaa santaraŋ rallɩyɛ (rallyes). Rallye automobile Monte-Carlo, kɛna mazɩtʋ ndʋ tɩ-kɩla kʋm yɔ. Palɩzɩ tʋ pɩnaɣ 1911 taa. Ɖʋɖɔkɩ size lɔɔɖa wena palakɩna aleɣya seu santaraʋ kʋnɛyɔ, awɛ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ, aleɣya nʋmɔŋ wobu cikpeŋ nɛ sʋsɔŋ taa.
Kedeŋa kpekpe aŋgba nɛ ajɛɛ aŋgba cɔŋnana nɛ sɔlɩm lɔɔɖa saʋ ahela anɛyɔ aseu ɖeɖe.
Charles Darwin
Palʋla Charles Darwin lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 12 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1809 taa Shrewsbury tɛtʋ taa Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1882 taa Downe tɛtʋ taa, Aŋgiletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Darwin kɛ Britaniiki tʋ. Ɛlaba wezuu lɛɣtʋ (Biologie) yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Emma Wedgwood. Ɛ-pɩɣa hɩɖɛ lɛ George Darwin. E-koou kɛlɛ Francis Galton. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Robert Darwin. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Susannah Wedgwood. Ɛ-cɔzɔ payaɣ se Erasmus Darwin.
Ɛ-takayɛsɩ
Darwin ma takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ :
Krɛsɩ
Payaɣ Krɛsɩ nɛ caanaʊ Krɛkɩ taa se «République hellinique». Payaɣ-kʊ se «Kr ɛkɩ démocratique» nɛ katharévousa kʊnʊŋ taa. Dhimokratía kɛ Eerɔɔpʊ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Eerɔɔpʊ ajɛya kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Krɛsɩ wɛ Balkans hɔɔlɩŋ nɛ hadɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se «Athènes».
Krɛsɩ walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛɛtɩ waa 131 957. Ɖɩ-samaɣ n̄ʊʊ kɛ nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ kʊɖʊm. Krɛsɩ nɛ ajɛya anɛ yɔ pasɩŋna ɖama kamasɩ. Ajɛya anaa yɔ : Alɩbanii nɛ Yukosɩlaavʊ ɛjhaɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ (Yukosɩlaavʊ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Maseduwaanɩ tɛtʊ taa) nɛ Puligaarɩ nɛ Turikii. Teŋgu lɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ nɛ Alɩbanii nɛ Italii nɛ Liibii nɛ Egipiti nɛ Turikii.
Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ sɩna Iyoniyɛɛnɩ teŋgu. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Krɛsɩ sɩna Eejee teŋgu. Mediteraanii teŋgu lɩm cɔ Krɛsɩ kpɛɛɛ. Pɛtɛyɩ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ kagbaanzɩ yɔ, hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ wɛna tɛtʊ cikpetu cikpetu ndʊ tɩwɛ lɩm hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ sakɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ cikpetu cikpetu ndʊ tɩtala ɛzɩ kudokiŋ nakʊ mbʊ yɔ. Krɛsɩ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʊ cikpetu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ kɔzʊʊ kpem nɛ lɩm cɔɔ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩta yɔ sakɩyɛ. Tʊtʊ talɩ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Ɛyaa wɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Pɛtɛyɩ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm mɩnʊʊ yɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʊwa nɛ nɩɩdozo wɛna pʊŋ sakɩyɛ. Pʊŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ yɔ payaɣ-kʊ se Olimpɩ pʊʊ. Kʊ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtanaa 2917.
Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1952 taa Krɛsɩ sʊ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Krɛsɩ sʊ Eerɔɔpʊ tɛtʊ kpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1981. Pɩnaɣ 2001 taa lɛ Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ sʊʊ «Zone euro» ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖi-liidiye kɛ «zone euro».
Pɩnaɣ 1830 taa Krɛsɩ tɛtʊ pɩsɩ komina ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, kɩlaba you nɛ Otomanɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pʊcɔ kɩpɩzɩ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Otomanɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpacayaɣna Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ.
Santrafriki
Santrafriki kɛna Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpɛndɩ 4 500 000 nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna 623 000 km2. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ a-taa yɔ analɛ: Kameruni kɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Caadɩ, wɩksɩ ɖɩlmiyɛ taa lɛ Suudaŋ nɛ Suudaŋ nɛ hadɛ ñɩŋgʊ poiyelɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Koŋgoo-Pirazaaviili nɛ Koŋgoo-Kiŋsasa.
Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖiwɛ Afrika ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa, Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgb,ɛyɛ taa nɛ ajɛya we na awɛ kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Santrafreiki ɛjaɖɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɖɔɔ: Iiraaniyɔm wɛɛ Ɔɔrɩ nɛ diyamaɣ pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna karasim.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖi-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ lɛ, ñʊntɩnaa ntɩ ntɩ kaacaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ. Jean-Bedel Bokassa kaakɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi yɔ pɩtɩkɛ nɔɔyʊ lɩzɩna-ɩ ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛkpaɣna kewiyaɣ ŋganɛ ɖoŋ.
Kacalaɣ caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔɔ camɩyɛ yɔɔlɩɩɩ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1993 yɔ, palɩza Ange-Félix Patassé se ɛkɛna peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ. Patasɩ tɔwʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2003 lɛ François Bozizé wabɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ kpaɣ kpelaɣ. Bozizé kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ paɖaɣna lɩzɩɣ pɩnzɩ 2005 nɛ 2010 ɖɔdɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 2013 lɛ, politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kpaɣ kpelaɣ, nɖɩ lɛ Selka.
Toofɛnɩ
Toofɛnɩ kɛna lɩm taa kpɩnɛ naɖɩyɛ. Kɩwɛ cétacé naa pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ kɩ-kela pɩsɩɣ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa kagbanzɩ mbʊ yɔ. Kɩwɛna nɔɔ ɖɛŋŋŋ. Toofɛnɩ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊ yɔ, panaɣ-kʊ Delphinarium waa taa. Ŋgʊ payaɣ se kpakpalikiyaɣ sɔdʊ. Kpakpalikiyasi nzɩ payaɣ mbʊ yɔ, sɩ-taa kɔyɔ :
Mbʊ pikpeliɣ toofɛnɩ yɔ mbʊ lɛ se pɛwɛ Odontocète naa tɛ huye taa. Cétacé naa nabɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pɩyɩdʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ se toofɛŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papalɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩ kpakpalikiyasi yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mba. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Narval nɛ Béluga mbʊ yɔ. Panɛ, papalaa pakɩlɩ toofɛŋna kɩpɩma tɩŋɛ. Marsouin waa lɛ, paba tatɩɩ talɩɣ-wɛɛ paalɩɣ paa ñɩɩɩ.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Sambɛzɩ kɛ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔɔ. Ka-ɖakɩŋ maɣmaɣ yɔ lɛ, kɛ-kɛ pɔɔ naanza ŋga Afrika kedeŋga pɔsɩ sɩnɛ sɩ-wayi Niili Pɔɔ nɛ Koŋgo Pɔɔ nɛ Nizɛɛrɩ pɔɔ nɛ. Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ŋga kaɖalakɩŋ maɣna kilomɛta waa 2750. Kɛ-tɛ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ taa, katɩŋna tobi kooyiŋtʊʊ Aŋgoola ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ kɛtɛzʊʊ Sambii ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kapɩsɩ kamaɣ kɛ-nɛ Namiibi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Simbaabuwee nɛ kɛ-tɛzʊʊ Moozambiki ɛjaɖɛ ɖeeɖe kɛkpɛndʊʊ Ɛndɩ teŋgu taa yɔ. Sambɛzɩ lɩm pɔɔ nga kɛ-tɛ pɔlɔkʊʊ walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 1330000 kpɛɣɛ ko nɛ tɛŋ weyi ɛtɩna kɛ-tɛ su yɔ ɛnɩɣ kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɛnɛ. Kɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ taa kpɛntʊ wɛ nabʊyʊ taa yɔɔyɔ, kpaɣna 2 000 pɩtalɩ 3 000 m3/s, ɛlɛ, kadalɩɣ 32 800 m3/s lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1956 taa. Pɔsɩ cɩkpesɩ nzɩ sɩkpɛndʊʊ kada yɔ, nzɩ yɔ Kafuu nɛ Siirɛ ŋga kɛ-kɛ Malawii kujomuu tɛ pɔɔ ŋga kalɩzʊʊ lɩm yɔ. Cɩnɛ nɛ peɖɔ mbʊ lɛ, padɩ ɖʊ-kɛ koŋdoloko waa kɩgbanzɩ tɛtʊ naa pɛnɛ pada. Ndʊ yɔ Chinyingi nɛ Katima Mulilo nɛ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm taa nɛ Chirundi nɛ Tete.
Soomaali
Soomaali kɛna Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm mbʊ Sambii nɛ Sɩmbaabuwee pɛtɛyʊʊ yɔ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm ɖɩvalɩyɛ lone sɔsɔyɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩvalanzɩ mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 1700 nɛ kʊ-kʊkʊmɩyɩŋ taa mazʊʊ maɣna mɛta waa 108, pɩsa ɛsɩyɛgbena lone Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ yɔ. Lɩm ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ ɖɩfalɩyɛ taa pɔɔ kpeŋ Barotseland kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ kawadɩ alɩwaatʊ nabʊyʊ nabʊyʊ. Pɔɔ ɖɩkpende taa lɛ, katɩŋgʊ kɩɖe tɛ pɔɔ, ŋga ɖɩyaɣ se Canyon basaltique nɛ kɛtɛŋ handala fɛʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pasa lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ yɔ. Paa kɛwɛ kaɖɛ ɛzɩma yɔ kɛwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ weyi ɛyɔ pasaɣ kpiyiŋ yɔ.
Soomaali
Pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Soomaalɩ mʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ caɣʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖooo lɛ pɩɩkɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ nɛ tuuɖe ajɛya Itaalii nɛ Priitaaniki kpacayaɣna-ɩ. Haɖɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣʊ lɛ Itaalii ñaawɛna nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ Priitaaniki ɖeɖe lɛ.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ ahɔya kajɩka kɩkpɛda Sambii nɛ hayi kɩŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɩŋ. Pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga katɩŋna tɩŋ piyasɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔ wɛ tɩŋ hɔtʊ nɛ hayi kɩŋ ɛzɩ mɛta waa 1500 nɛ teŋgʊ ɖeeɖe. Luangwa nɛ Kafuu kɛnɛ pɔɔsɩ kɩkpɛndasɩ sɔsɔsɩ Sambɛzɩ kideŋ lɩmɩyɛ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ. Kafuu tɛ walanzɩ mazʊʊ taa lɛ, kɛwɛna mɛta waa 180 ɖama ɖɩgbɛdɩyɛ taa. Kɛnɛ Luangwa tɛ ɖama kpɛndʊʊ taa lɛ, sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sʊʊ Moozambiki taa.
Soomaali
Pʊwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñaañaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩmʊ Cibuuti ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1862. Fransɩ hɔɔlɩɣʊ kʊnɛ kʊkʊ la ɖɛfɛɛɛ ɖɛfɛɛɛ nɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1977.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Kajalaɣ anaasayɩ weyi ewoba nɛ ɛna Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ sɔsɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ David Livingstone, ɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ takʊʊ Bechuanalan pɩnaɣ 1851 nɛ 1853 taa. Pɩnzɩ naalɛ yaa natozo wayi lɛ, etiɣ Sambɛzɩ nɛ haɖɛ ɛtalɩ ɛwadɩyɛ taa ɖɩsʊyɛ nɛ ɛ-nʊmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, ɛlɩɩ Fikitoriya lɩm kɩfalɩm yɔ. Kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1858 ndalɩ 1860 John Kirk tɩŋga-ɩ. Livingstone kpazɩ pɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Kongone ɛwadɩyɛ ɖɩsʊyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ polɩŋ nɛ lɩm kɩfalɩm, nɛ pɩkpaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛhɛɛ pɔɔ kɩkpɛnda Siiri nɛ ɛtalɩ Malawii kujomuu. Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ wɛna hoɖe nɛ pɩcɛyʊʊ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga, pɩlɩna pʊyɔɔ lɛ, kɛdɛkɛ wiɖi habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ndɩ ɖɩyɔɔ pɔɖɔŋ nɔmɔŋ sɔsɔŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ egeetiye taa lɛ, pʊwɛ kɛlɛʊ se ɛyaa ewoki nɔmɔŋ patɩŋgʊna pɔlɔkɩŋ pɔɔ kpeekpe yɔ mbʊ se patɩŋna nɔmɔŋ kɩbɩŋ weyi e-feɖeʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, lɩm liba-ɩ nɛ papɩzʊʊ powoki haɖa ageeta naayɛ taa pɔɔ kidemɩŋ yɔ nɛ mɛlɛ naa.
Soomaali
Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 nɛ 1969 taa Soomaali ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ weyi payaɣ se Aden Abdullah Osman Daar nɛ ɛ-wayɩ ñɩnʊ weyi payaɣ ɛlɛ se Abdirashid Ali Shermarke yɔ, pañaɣ pana se ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayi kiŋ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlɩɣʊ paanɩɣna-ɖama nɛ yoŋ wɛɛ paa ɖoye.
Aloma fenaɣ 1954 kɛ Soomaali ɛjaɖɛ lɩza kɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛka.
Sambɛzɩ pɔɔ
Sambɛzɩ kadɩtɩnɛ kaɖalakɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ kondoloko naa kɩgbanzɩ yeke wɛna kʊyɔ nɛ lɛɛkʊ kɛ naŋgbanzɩ ɖɔnaa tɛ ñɩŋgʊ. Ɛlɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa yooŋ mɛlɛ naa pɔɔyɩŋ kpakʊʊ ɛyaa nɛ lɔɔɖa pɔɔ yɔ.
Auguste Rodin
Payaɣ Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin ɖɔɖɔ se René François Rodin. Palʊla-ɩ Paarii, kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hɩʊ nɛ naalɛ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1840 ñɩŋga taa. Palʋla-ɩ hɔʋ kɩbaŋgʋ nakʋyʋ taa. Payaɣ Ɛ-caa se Yohanɛɛsɩ. Ɖajaa Auguste Rodin René François sɩba Meudon tɛtʋ taa kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ lʊbɛ ñɩŋgʊ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1917 ñɩŋga taa. . Ɛ-caa payaɣ size Yohanɛɛsɩ. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Marie Cheffer.
Pretooriyaa
Pretooriyaa kɛna Afrika hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa komina tʊma sɔsɔna nɛ politiki kewiyaɣ wɛɛ yɔ.
Payaʊ se Pretooriyaa, sɔdʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɛ paɖʊ hɩɖɛ nɛ payaa tɛtʊ ndʊ mbʊ. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-pɩyalʊ kpaɣna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩsʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛɛwabɩna you ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1838 taa tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ ɛyaa mba payawaɣ-wɛ se Sʊʊlʊʊ mba yɔ poyowaɣ lɛ yɔ. Sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Andries Pretorius. Pretooriyaa tɛtʊ kaakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa haɖaa ɖeke kaawɛna yɔ pʊcɔ nɛ tɩpɩsɩɣ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa tʊmalaɖaa tɛtʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 68 754 yaa kilomɛtanaa 687,54.
Pɩnaɣ 1921 taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba paawɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa yɔ, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 110 000. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ peeɖe yɔ pɛkpɛnda 741 651; pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa kpɛnda 389 022 yaa ɛyaa 52,45 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ, ɛyaa kɩkpɛɛdaa ñɛwɛ 311 149 yaa ɛyaa 41,95 kɛ mɩnɩoʊ yɔɔ.
Fenasɩ takayaɣ
Fenasɩ takayaɣ kɛna takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga yɔ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ tɩlɩ mbʊ ɛla alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ yaa tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛtɛyɩ efemiye tɔm sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ mbʊ pɩsɩna-ɩ kɛlɛʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ cɔna ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma kɩlɛmɩŋ cɔʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma tɛŋ nɩʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ lɛ, ɛzɩma lʊŋgɩyɛ kɔŋ nɛ pɩnzɩ lɛɛzɩɣ ɖama lɛ, ɛmaɣzɩ ɛ-taa nɛ ɛlɩzɩ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛtɛyɩ pɩnaɣ tɩŋga yɔ.
Efemiye taa ñɩɩtʊ 24 wɛna nɛ afema lʊbɛ lakɩna kpɩtaʊ. Fenaɣ taa lɛ avema 30 yaa 31 wɛna; ɛlɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa avema 28 yaa 29 wɛna. Fenaɣ taa lɛ, kpɩtaŋ 4 wɛna pɩsaɣ pɩnaɣ taa lɛ fenassɩ 12 wɛna.
Efemiye wɛʊ yɔ pɛtɛyɩ-ɖɩ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ: cɩŋ cɩŋwaa 60 lakɩna cɛceyaɣ, cɛcɛsɩ 60 ñalakɩna ñɩɩyɩɣ kʊɖʊmʊ, piyele ñɩɩtʊ 24 lɛ pɩlaba efemiye. Efemiye taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tanandɛɛ wɛɛ, wɩsɩ taa wɛɛ, ɖanaɣ ɖɔɖɔ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖoo taa. Mbʊ mbʊ pɩwɛ paa efemiye nɖɩ, kpɩtaʊ ŋgʊ, fenaɣ ŋga, pɩnaɣ ŋga nɛ waaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ lɛ.
Pɩsaa nɛ kalɩɣ wɛɛ kɛlɛʊ lɛ, ɛyʊ lɩza fenasɩ takayaɣ. Kpɩtaʊ taa kɩyakɩŋ hɩlaa yɔ:
Kacalaɣ fenaɣ tɛ kiyakʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ paɣzɩɣ. Pɩnaɣ taa fenasi kpɛnda 12 nɛ nzi yɔ:
Fenaɣ
Fenaɣ (kɩɖaʊ: ) ɖeke koŋ kɛŋna wombu pʋcɔ tɛtʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Wondu sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ tɛtʋ yɔɔ yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ Fenaɣ se, Tɛtʋ I. Ɛlɛ, paakpakɩɣ-kɛ se kɛkɛ tɛtʋ. Ŋgaa lɛ wonuu kagbaanzɩ n̄ɩŋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ paɣlʋʋ mbʋ mbʋ pʋcɔ wɩsɩ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Ka-walanzɩ kɛ kilomɛtɛnaa 3.474. Fenaɣ posina tɛtʋ ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 384.400 mbʋ yɔ.
Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʋ yɔ, Fenaɣ ɖeke koŋ kɛŋna wombu pɩfɛyɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɩna nɛ ɛyʋ pɩzɩ ɛfɛyɩ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ pɩ-taa yɔ. Weyi ɛcalɩ fɛyʋʋ naŋgbaŋaɣ fenaɣ taa yɔ, payaɣ-ɩ se Neil Armstrong. Ɛkɛ mba pɛyɛlɩɣ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ yɔ pa-taa lɛlʋ. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 20 n̄ɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1969 n̄ɩŋa taa ɛfɛyɩ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ ka-taa. Ɛ-wayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm lɛlaa woba ɖɔɖɔ ka-taa. Patɩŋa pɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Apollo" yɔ ɖɩ-taa n̄ɩma.
Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ
Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ Sapɔŋ samaɣ yɔɔdʊʊ. Pɩtaha- kʊ waɖɛ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ paa kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pamaɣ kʊ takayasɩ sɔsɔsɩ nɛ sukulɩ takayasɩ taa yɔ. Yuda ñɩma mba pamɩzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Piresiili nɛ Peruu ajɛyɛ taa ɖenɖe aŋgba yuŋ ñɩna wena awɛɛ peɖe yɔ ayɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ ɛzɩ lima nɛ sao paulo nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Anguar lɩm taa ɛjaɖɛ kɛ Palaos taa.
Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ lɩna Sapɔŋ kʊnʊmɩŋ cejewiye ndɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩyeke yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔm pe hiɣ a-tɩ kɛ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna matʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ndʊ pɩkɩlɩ naʊ ñaala yɔ kɛ Siinɩya kʊnʊŋ tɔm pe matʊ. Mbʊ yebina se ɖɩnɩɩ tɔɔbʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔ paya kʊ se Sinoxénique kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Hɔlʊ nakʊyʊ taa lɛ wayɩ wayɩ kpaɖʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa matʊ sakɩyɛ kpakʊ Ɛrɔpʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ matʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ. Ɖooo pitihiɣ lɛ paakpaɣ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ nɛ paɖʊ Altaïques cejewiye taa kɩ nɛ Mongol nɛ Turc nɛ Toungouze nɛ Kooree kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛlɛ Altaique wɛʊ kɔna ndɛŋkpɛzaɣ kɛ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Yɔɔdasɩ nasɩyɛ wɩlɩɣ se Sapɔŋ kɛ cenje kʊnʊŋ, kisidina Altaique kʊnʊŋ nɛ Austronésien waa tɔm pe. Hɔɔlʊʊ lɛɛkʊ taa lɛ ɖɩnaɣ kʊnʊŋ cɛŋce kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ nɛ wɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ tɩñɔtɩna aïnou, tʊtʊ lɩna Jomon alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ wɛtʊ cɩkpetʊ, tɩñɔtɩna Kooree ŋgʊ tʊtʊ lɩna Yayoi alɩwaatʊ taa. Maɣzɩm taa lɛ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ pɩsa sɔnɔ nɖeke kʊnʊŋ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩ nɛ nakʊyʊ patata. Ryukyu kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛ pɛtɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa sɔnzɩ kʊnʊmɩŋ kɛna kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛnɛ Sapɔŋ kʊnʊŋ pɛkpɛnda cejewiye keke yɔ.
Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ caanaʋ tɔm
Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɔm Tɛtʋ cikpetu cikpetu ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kondigo nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-tɔm wɛ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kpaɣ ɖooo Jaapɔɔnɩ egeetiye caanaʋ tɔm nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna se Jaapɔɔnɩ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ pʋ-tɔm.
Pama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ pɛkɛdɩ ka-taa Sinii ɛjaɖɛ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa pajalɩ kɛdʋ; pazɩ Jaapɔɔnɩ tɔm. Takayaɣ ŋgaa paya nɛ anasaayɩ taa se "Les Vingt-quatre Histoires". Pama-kɛ ɖooo kpaɖʋ kajalaɣ n̄ɩŋgʋ taa nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ.
Ɛlɛ, nabʋyʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta Jaapɔɔnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mbʋ yɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ se ɛyaa kacaɣ tɩ-taa ɖooo pʋcɔ caanaʋ tɔm calɩɣ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Paléolithique" alɩwaatʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa sakaɣ pɛ. Mbʋ paya anasaayɩ taa se "le riche écosystème de l'archipel japonais" yɔ piyebina nɛ "Jōmon" sɔnzɩ wɛɛ. Sɩwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtala pɩnzɩ 12 000 nɛ pʋcɔ ɖa-kpaɖʋ alɩwaatʋ paɣzɩ.
Sao Paolo
Sao Poolo kɛna Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa paakalɩ kigalʊʊ lɛ, ɛyaa mba pana tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yɔ paakpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 11 895 893 nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 152 300 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 523 yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɛkɛdɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ nɛ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Preeziili ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔyɔ, tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛna Amerika Latini hɔɔlʊʊ taa kɔyɔ, ndʊ kɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Keteŋa kpeekpe ta lɛ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ kɛ yɔɔdʊʊ. Amerika kɩteŋa taa lɛ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa tɩkɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ: Mɛkisiikoo, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ nɛ Sao Poolo ñɩndʊ. Pɩkɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ kɛŋna kagbaanzɩ ndʊ kɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Preeziili ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ kɛlɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu wɛɛ yɔ.
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ñɩnɩɣʊ se tɩnɛ lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ ɛlakɩ ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ taabalɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, Sao Poolo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sakɩyɛ nina ɖma nɛ alaki tʊma kʊɖʊma. Tɛtʊ ndʊ, tɩwɛ keteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya nayɛ taa: Afrika taa, Amerika taa, Azia taa, Eerɔpʊ taa nɛ Oseyani taa. Ajɛya ana, akpɛnda 42 nɛ kacalaɣ tɛtʊ yɔ Miilaŋ, Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1962 nɛ wayɩ wayɩ tɛtʊ lɛ, Alizee tɛtʊ, Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2005. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa yaa komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊlɛ, pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ se.
Krɩstiyaniism
Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ payaɣ se «Krɩstiyaniizism». Pakama ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ, ɛsɩ nɛ pepimi-i nɛ efe tozo wiye. Pakama-ɩ kamaŋgaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩ lɛ, Yuuda n̄ɩma mba paawɛnɩ lidaʊ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, pese nɛ paɖʊ ajɛya lɛɛna kʊyʊʊ. Toovenum lɛ, pesewaɣ sɔɔndʊ Yuuda ɛjaɖɛ n̄ʊŋ tɩnaa. Paba n̄etetisi se Yeesu Krɩstʊ kɛ Ɛsɔ. Yuuda n̄ɩma mba paawɛnɩ lidaʊ ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔɔ yɔ palabɩna ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ payaa pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ se Krɩstiyaniizism. Kajalaɣ kpaɖʊʊ taa patʊlɩ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ. Ɖa-Kɩpaɣlʊ Yeesu Krɩstʊ tɛ apostolowaa nɛ ɛ-wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa kajalaɣ n̄ɩma paɖʊna kajalaɣ Krɩstʊ wayɩ tɩŋɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ krɩstiyaniizism. Paɖʊ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Roma tɛtʊ taa nɛ Efɛɛzɩ n̄ɩndʊ taa nɛ Antiyɔɔsɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ Alɛkɩsandɩɖɩ n̄ɩndʊ taa.
Soowa (Shoah)
Soowa (Hɛbra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, שואה pʊtɔbʊʊ se azɛyʊʊ), pɩkɛ Yuda ɛyaa samaɣ ɖɩzɩɣ. Caama ɛyaa ɖɩzaɣna Yuda ɛyaa mba, nɛ ɛyaa mba pakʊwa yɔ patalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ naa kɩgbanzɩ nɛ loɖo hɛkʊ taa mbʊ yɔ yaa ɖɩkpaɣ Yuda ɛyaa natozo Eerɔpʋ taa kɔyɔ pakʊ ɛyaa naalɛ mbilim yaa kedeŋga taa Yuda mba mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa hiŋ nanza, kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Yuda ɛyaa mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Caama mɩŋ ñaɣzɩɣ kɩlaʊ yaa Eerɔpʋ taa Yuda mba kʊʊ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa nɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkɩyaa yaa tɩlɩyaa hɛkʊ taa wɛ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ siŋ kɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ palabɩna nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke yɔ.
Yuda mba, Caama maɣmaɣ wɩlɩ-wɛ niye se pɛkɛ po-koyondina mba pɩfɛyɩ palabɩ-wɛ pʊdɔdɩyɛ wɛɛ pɩkpɛndɩna pa-lɩmaɣza nɛ po-tomnaɣ, ñɔɔsɩ kpa-wɛ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pasɩ poloñi tɛtʊ cipketu ndʊ tɩ-taa kaawɛ Yuda mba yɔ nɛ soofiyetiki kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊ pʊɖɔkɩna-kʊ yɔ kɩ- taa.
Pakʊ-wɛ nɛ malɩfa naa kɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ paya hɩɖɛ se soowa malɩfa pɛɛ tɛ ŋgʊ. Tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa labʊ nɛ tɔɔnaɣ kɩɩtalʊʊ pɩlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pakʊɣa-wɛ, pakʊɣa-wɛ nɛ fefekiŋ fefekiŋ lɔɔɖaa taa yaa fefekiŋ kuduyiŋ tɛɛ ɖenɖe pɔtɔyɩtaɣ-wɛ yɔ. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tomnasɩ nzɩ pataapiŋ yɔ pañazaɣ-sɩ mɩŋ siɖaa tɔlɔɔŋ taa nɛ pamɩzɩɣ pɔ-tɔlɔma. Yuda mba tɛ tɔyɩtʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɩna ɛzɩma tʊma sɔsɔna tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔlɔ nɛ kpelasi taa tʊma laɖaa nɛ lɛɣtʊ laɣsɩ cɔlɔ, mbʊ piyeba nɛ Caama pɩzɩ kɩɖɩzɩ samaɣ ŋga, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩɩsɔʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ kpoyi. Ɖama tɛyʊʊ kʊñɔŋ alɩwaatʊ, pɩtɛ you ŋgʊ kɩñɩnaɣ ɖɩzɩɣ samaɣ ŋga katafɛyɩna sɔɔjɔnaa yaa politiki nakʊyʊ tɛ ɖoŋ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ kʊyaa yaa pʊdɔdɩyɛ fɛyɩ tɩnaa kaamaɣzɩna tʊ. Halaa, piyaa (halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna piyaa cɩɩ cɩɩ waa) nɛ akpadɩyaa pagba patɩŋga nɛ pakʊ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ abalaa sɔsaa. Piyaa ma-ñʊʊ sɩba waa mba patɔyɩtɩ-wɛ patalɩ piyaa 1500000. Pʊcɔ Yuda ɛyaa tɛ kʊʊ alɩwaatʊ yaa kʊʊ alɩwaatʊ wayɩ lɛ, pewilaɣ po-wonduu taa ɖoŋ nɛ paɖɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ.
Lɛlʊ
Weyi ɛtɛkɛ-ŋ yɔ, ɛnʊʊ payaɣ se lɛlʊ. Ɛyaa lɛlaa tɩŋa. Pʊ-yɔɔ Takayaɣ mayʊ sɔsɔ, Ɖajaa Baudelaire yɔɔda se : « Ɛyʊ lɛlʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ n̄ɔ-cɔlɔ tʊ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ poliŋ taa tʊ » Yee mbʊ, ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyaa wɛnɩ lɩmaɣzɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩɩna ɛyʊ lɛlʊ yɔɔ tɔm yɔɔ. Mba payaɣ-wɛ se « Filoosɔɔfʊ waa yɔ, pa-lɩmaɣzɛ wɛ ndɩ nɛ caanaʊ sɔnzɩ laɖaa nɛ Ɛsɔ ŋgba nʊmɔʊ taa tɩŋɩyaa.
Filoosɔɔfʊ waa n̄ɔtɔŋ se pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩtɩŋa fayɩɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ. Pʊ-yɔɔ Filoosɔfʊ weyi payaɣ se Sartre yɔ, ɛlɛ tɔŋ se, ɛyʊ ɩlɩɣ ɛ-ɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛtɩlɩ lɛlʊ. Se pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa, pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩsɩ ɛyʊ siŋŋ yaa pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ caɣ wezuu lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se lɛlʊ ɛwɛɛ. Pʊ-nʊmɔʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ Filoosɔɔfʊ lɛlʊ, weyi payaɣ se Emmanuel Lévinas yɔ, ɛtɔma se pʊpɔsʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɛn̄ɔtɩnɛ lɛlʊ nɛ ɛ nɛ ɩ paɖʊ taabalɩɛ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ-ɩ. Filoosɔɔfʊ sɔsɔ Mildred Szymkowiak tasɩ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ tɔm taa se pɩkɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ n̄azʊʊ pɩ-taa kpem se ɛpɩzɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ lɛlʊ yɔ.
Ɛyʊ lɛlʊ tɩlʊʊ tɔm
Sʊsɔ Aristote tɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se lɛlʊ wɛna-ɖʊ kɛdɛɖaɣ siŋŋ se ɖɩpɩzɩ ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖa-tɩ : « Ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ yee lɛlʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛ-taabalʊ yɔ, ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ. Ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛtɛɖɩɣ pʊyʊ yɔ, Lɛlʊ sɔɔlʊʊ wɛna-ɩ kɛdɛɖaɣ siŋŋ se pʊcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ ɛ-tɩ.»
Toovenum (réalité)
Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «vérité» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «raison» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Mbʊ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «réalité» yɔ, mbʊʊ payaɣna kabɩyɛ kʊnʊŋ taa se toovenum. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se yee pɔtɔma kabɩyɛ taa se toovenum, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ ñayaɣ se «vérité» yɔ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ ñayaɣ se «raison» yɔ, pɩpɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pɩkɛ mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» yɔ. Cɩnɛ lɛ, mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» yɔ, pʊ-tɔm ɖɩyɔɔdʊʊ. Mbʊ Fransɩɩ tʊ yaɣ se «réalité» (toovenum) yɔ, pɩkɛ mbʊ pʊwɛ siŋŋ nɛ ɛyʊ naɣ-pʊ nɛ ɛ-ɛza pe yɔ. Ɖɩkpaɣ se nɔɔyʊ ma takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ka-taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔdɩ se Togo ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ sɩba pɩnaɣ 2005 taa. Pɩkɛ toovenum. Pʊdʊ toɖozi kiɖozu nɛ ɛma-tʊ, pɩkɛ mbʊ siŋŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se nɔɔyʊ ñama takayaɣ nakɛyɛ nɛ ɛkɛdɩ kaka taa se Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ageta sɔsɔna yaa hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ kagnaanzɩ : Martime egeetiye nɛ Plateaux egeetiye nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ (centrale) egeetiye nɛ Kayaɣ (Kara) egeetiye nɛ tuuye (savane) egeetiye. Tɔm ndʊ mayʊ ɛnʊ ɛkɛdɩ ɛ-takayaɣ taa yɔ, tɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ toovenum, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ageeta ana ɖeyi ɖeyi awɛna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa. Mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣna ɛ-ɛza pe siŋŋ se pʊwɛɛ, pɔtɔŋ se pɩkɛ toovenum. Tɔm ndʊ ɛyʊ na siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ se tɩlaba yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɩkɛ toovenum tɔm, pɩtɛkɛ pɔpɔtɔ tɔm, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛcɛtɩ.
Lɛɛtɔɔ (Laiton)
Kwivr i nɛ sɛnkɩ pa-ñɩɣla kpɛndʊʊ kɛ payaɣ se Lɛɛtɔɔ. Ñɩɣla anɛ afɛyɩ kɩmaŋ kɛ ɖɔʊ taa yaa ɖalakɩŋ taa nɛ pʊcɔ pɩkpɛŋndɩ mbʊ, nabʊyʊ taa pisidi yem. Yee pɔcɔna sɩŋŋŋ kɔyɔ ñɩɣla lɛɛna sida lɛɛtɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ: pʊlɔŋ, etɛŋ, nikɛlɩ, kiɖoom nɛ mañeziyɔmɩ.