cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Piresiili
Piresiili nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɛna pɛwɛna wɛtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ : ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika taa n̄ɩma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ, ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖama n̄ɩɣdʋʋ tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa, sakɩyɛ wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa, ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, 84 wɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa (84 %).
Kominawaa ndɩ ndɩ kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩkɛ Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩsɔɔlɩ ɛyʋ tɩyɔɔwɛʋ. Pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖamanɩnaʋ wɛɛ ndɩ yɔ. Laʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ huuzi Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ yɔɔ, ɛyaa fɛyɩ laʋ ŋ́gʋ kɩ-taa. Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ : "Sao Paulo" nɛ "Rio de Janeiro" nɛ ageta sɔsɔna taa naɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔ "Belo Horizonte" tɛtʋ nɛ ɖɩta yɔ. Tɔsʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Piresiili ɛjaɖɛ wɛ ajɛɛ wena a-taa mulum kɩla wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ yɔ a-taa. Ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛɛ sɔsɔna wena a-tɔsʋʋ ɖɛ ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ a-taa. Ajɛɛ ana, anaa yɔ : Siini, Ɛɛndɩ, Afrɩka hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Ruusii.
Kɛɛrɩ
Kɛɛrɩ kɛna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛʈʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩnja walanzɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pana ɛyaa 15 452 409. Mʊwayɛ-Oriyaŋ taa lɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩŋgʊʊna Leegɔsɩ wayi. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se Legɔsɩ tɛtʊ kɛlɛ kacalaɣ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Afrika tɛtʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2014 lɛ ndʊ kaakɛŋna natʊlɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa.
Kɛɛrɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ Araabi taa se Waɖʊ. Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Niili Pɔɔ ka-ñʊʊtaa kiŋ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hayʊ kiŋ, nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Alɛkɩsandrii tɛtʊ ñɛwɛna nɛ piposinaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 220 yɔ; piyele wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa lɛ Suɛz Hɛŋa wɛna nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 150 yɔ. Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa makɩɣna ɛkɩtaarɩnaa ɛzɩ 21 000 yɔ yaa kilomɛtanaa 210. Ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ tɩ-tɛ ageeta wena acɔ-tʊ nɛ ataa yɔ, pɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 149 200 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 492.
Pɩnaɣ 641 taa kɛ malɩŋ woba Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pacaɣ nɛ ɖenɖe paawɛɛ yɔ, payaa tɛtʊ ndʊ se Fusitaatɩ nɛ pɔ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ yɔ Amru ben al-As nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tʊ-tʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ Paabiiloni. Pɩnaɣ 969 taa kɛ papaazɩ Fusitaati tɛtʊ yaʊ se Kɛɛrɩ.
Ɛzɩ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, Kɛɛrɩ tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛyaa 36 taa ñɩndʊ paɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Atɛɛnɩ (Krɛɛsɩ), Roomi (Italii), Sao-Poloo Pireeziili), Sitaatigraadɩ nɛ Hamburigi (Caama), Tunisi nɛ Kayiruwanɩ (Tuniizii), Tokiyo (Sapɔŋ), Toronto (Kanadaa), Wasɩŋtɔŋ (Etaazuunii), Puyenezɛrɩ (Arzantiini), Amstɛrɩdam (Peyibaa), Peyiiruu (Liibaŋ), Aamaŋ (Yɔɔridani), Isitambuli (Turki), Pagidaadɩ (Irakɩ), Lɔndrɩ (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ).
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye ɛyaa mba paawɛ Afrika nɛ Hayi kiŋ Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛyaa mba paawɛ Niili lɩm pɔɣɔ cikpelaɣ yɔɔ kpɛɣɛ, mbʊ pɩpɩsɩ sɔnɔ Egipiti yɔ.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti tɛ ɛyaa ɛsakuliye kpaɣ kɩ-tɩ pɩnzɩ -3150 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩkpɛndɩna Hayi-Egipiti tɛ politiki kpɛndʊʊ kɛ haɖɛ yɔɔ kiŋ nɛ pɩtɛɛ Egipiti nɛ hayi yɔɔ kiŋ kɛ kajalaɣ wɩyaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ kɩpaɣlɩ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ naatozo mbʊ yɔ. Egipiti ɛyaa hiɣ patɩ lɔŋ pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma kɩ-tɛ ɛyaa nɛ Niili lɩm pɔɣɔ tɛ wɛtʊ pamʊna ɖama yɔ. Lɩm pɔɣɔ wadɩɣ nɛ lɩm hɔm se powona lonaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ yɔ yeba nɛ pehikiɣ tɔɔnasɩ sakɩyɛ mbʊ pɩsɩna ɛyaa tɔsʊʊ huu hɔɔlʊʊ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ tɔɔnaɣ hiɣu kadadayaɣ ŋga kaha kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ se ketiyina liidiye sakɩyɛ kɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm tʊma kɛ kɛdɛŋga taa nɛ ageetaa wenaa a-taa wɩlɩŋ wɛ nɛ anɔtɩnaa yɔ. Tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ tɛ matʊ, ɖama kpɛndʊʊ tʊma labɩyɛ nɛ haɖaŋ tambasɩ labʊ nɛ tadɩyɛ labʊ tɛ tabalɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛnaa wena añɔtɩna pɛ-tɛ ɛjaɖɛ pɩtasɩna sɔɔñɩnaa tɛ ɖoŋ tɩna se Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ ɛwa egeetiye ndɩ ɖɩ-taa. Tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ kpelaɣ taa tʊma laɖaa mba pama takayasɩ taa yɔ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgbaa ñʊntɩnaa nɛ tʊma yɔɔ cɔnɩyaa. Pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ wɩyaʊ kɩbɩnʊʊ ɖiyuna tʊma a-naa a-tɩŋga. Ɛnʊ tɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ pɩtɩŋna Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛɣɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛtʊ yɔɔ.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti taa ɛyaa kaalaba tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ, tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyu nɛ tɛtʊ mazʊʊ nɛ matʊ laɣtʊ mbʊ pɩsɩɣana nɛ pamaɣ pɛ-tɛ pɩlaŋ ɛzɩ kumulaa tɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kpamɩŋ cʊlʊ cʊlʊ ñɩŋ. Pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩna akɔnta laɖaa tʊma nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa nɛ lɩm hɔm (lɩm mbʊ pɔhɔŋ nɛ powokina wɩlɩŋ hayɩm naa taa yɔ) tʊma nɛ tɔɔnasɩ huu sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ nɛ kajalaɣ mɛlɛ lubutu nɛ matʊ kɩfatʊ nɛ Egipiti cʊʊ wonduu matʊ.
Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna wɛʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɔsɩtralɩ (Austral) lɩŋamʋʋ cɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ pɩta. Ross teŋu nɛ Weddell teŋu pɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛ walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naanza. Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm pakɩlɩ walʋʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm, Ɛlɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩ walʋʋ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm nɛ Oseyaɣ tɛtʋ wandamm. Ɖompe sɔsɔna huuzi Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ. Yee pɛtɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, ɖompe huuzi hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiŋ naanza nɛ lutozo yɔɔ. Ɖompe ana, a-walanzɩ talɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 1,6 mbʋ yɔ.
Mbʋ yebina nɛ patapɩzɩda patɩlɩ camɩyɛ ɛzɩma Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm tɛtɛɛ wɛɛ yɔ. Ɛlɛ, ɖompe ana, aɖɔŋ ñɔlʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ pɩnaɣ pʋŋ nɩɩyɛ ɛzɩ Gamburtsev pʋʋ mbʋ yɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa niikaɣ kɩlaa. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ heelim kɩlɩɣ mabʋ. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ wɩlɩŋ kɩlɩɣ kpaʋ. Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa sakɩyɛ. Yee pamaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa tɛʋ lɩm mbʋ pitiba Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛɣ miiliimɛta naa 200 ɖeke. Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa kañɩmpusuu kɩlɩ walʋʋ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛyaa nabɛyɛ fɛyɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa se pɛ-tɛ lɛ peeye. Ɛlɛ, ɛyaa pɩzɩɣ powoki nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɛ-tɛ pɛ-tɛ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna wena niikaɣ nɛ cɩkpɛndʋʋ pamalɩna-yɛ yɔ, a-ɖeke apɩzɩɣna nɛ acaɣ wezuu Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, tɛtɛ kpɩna ana, apɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ acaɣ wezuu wɩlɩŋ tɛtʋ taa. Tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩzɩna ɛwɛɛ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1820 taa pacalɩ naʋ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm. Ɖajanaa panɛ, Mikhaïl Lazarev nɛ Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen pacalɩna tɩ-yɔɔ lɩʋ. Ɖajanaa ḿba, pɛkɛ Ruusi ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩma.
Palɩ Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, tɩfɛyɩ ɛyaa wazaɣ caaa. Mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, wezuu caɣʋ wɛ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ, halɩ ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ wezuu tɩ-taa.
Kaartum
Kaartum kɛna Sudaanɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ Kaartum tɔbʊʊ nɛ arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se Tu keɖe. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Nili Kʊlʊmʊʊ ɖɩ-yazɩyɛ taa nɛ Nili kɩkpɛdʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩɣna Etiyoopii yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Umdurmani nɛ Paarii yɔ mba kɩlɩna wɛʊ nɛ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa naanza yɔ, (4 518 000).
Kaartum tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Ankara (Turki), Isitambuli (Turki), Zuhaŋ (Siini), Kɛɛrɩ (Egipiti), Amanɩ (Yɔridani), Asmara (Eriitree), Adisi-Abeba (Etiyoopii), Pireziliya (Piresiili), Harigeyiza (Soomaali), Tuubayɩ (Emiratɩ-Araabʊzuni).
Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal, palʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1623 kɛ Clairmont tɛtʊ taa (ɖenɖe sɔnɔ payaɣ se Clermont-Ferrand), Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ Paarii tɛtʊ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1662 taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tɩlɩyʊ, ɛkɛ tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tɛ tʊʊzɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ luɖu nɛ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ lɔŋ tasɩyʊ nɛ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛwɛɣ pɩɣa ŋñɩɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa paza-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɛtʊma kajalaɣ kaakɛ tɩlɩyɛ pɩŋ tɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ.
Ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 19 lɛ, ɛlʊba akɔnta labʊ ñɩɣyʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ naatozo wayi lɛ, ɛlɩzɩ kɔɔnaɣ ñɩɣyɩŋ 50. Ɛwɩlɩɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ ɛ-kpaɣdɩna nɛ ɛsɛʊ pɩŋ tɔm hʊyaa ñʊʊ tʊ weyi payaɣ se Séguier.
Hama tɩlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wayi, tɩlɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛwɩla kamɩŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ lɛ, ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ lɔnzɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ lɩmaɣza tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtɔsɔɔ tɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛma takayasɩ pɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ tʊ nɛ fetenum yɔɔ, tɔm ndʊ pasʊsa-tʊ fenasɩ naalɛ wayi kɛ ɛsɩm wayi mbʊ lɛ, ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 39, ɛlɛ pɩɩwɩ-ɩ siŋ.
Palʊla-ɩ Clairmont (nɔnɔɔ Clermont-Ferrand), Auvergne egetiye taa, Pascal Blaise kɛ Auvergne tʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔʊ kaakɛ Auvergne tɛ ɛyaa kpaɣɖɩŋ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ taa. E-ɖoo, Antoinette Begon ñasɩba mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1626 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Pascal kaawɛna pɩnzɩ naatozo.
Pɩnaɣ 1631 taa lɛ, Etienne kpaɣ e-piyaa nɛ pɛɖɛɛ powolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa, mbʊ lɛ, Blaise kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 8 yeke. Ɛ-caa kpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛ-pɩyalʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ka-ñʊʊ taa kaawɛ lɔŋ piŋ. Kpɛɖɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Blaise hiɣ lɛɣtʊ lɔŋ nɛ tɩlɩyɛ lɔŋ, pɩtɩŋna ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-caa tɛ yɔɔdasɩ nɛ tɩlɩyaa sɔsa pɛnɛ yɔ canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, Roberval nɛ Marin Mersenne nɛ Girard Desargues nɛ Claude Mydorge Pierre Gassendi nɛ Descartes.
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley kɛ hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Amarika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kɩyakʋ nutozo (8) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. Palʋla-ɩ Tupelo tɛtʋ taa Mississippi egeetiye taa.
Ɛsɩba kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ loɖo (16) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1977 ñɩŋa taa. Ɖajaa Elvis AAaron Presley pakʋma hɩɖɛ se «The King». Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ Wiyaʋ. Ɛmʋ samtʋ nima ndɩ ndɩ minziki mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa.
Ɛkɛ maɣzɩyʋ sɔsɔ nɔyʋ siŋŋ. Ɛlaba tʋmɩyɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa mba pa-taa yɔ, patalɩɣ hiŋ nadazo nɛ kʋɖʋm (31).
Ɛlaba ɖama nɩnaʋ kedizasi nzɩ yɔ, sɩɖɔ siŋŋ. Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛlaba nzɩ yɔ sɩtalɩɣ 1156 mbʋ yɔ. Ɛlaba-sɩ egeetiye 525 ñɩnɖɛ taa. Egeetiye nɖɩɩ payaɣ size Las Vegas. Hendu teyu ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ hendu teu maɣzɩyʋ sɔsɔ kɔɔnɔɔ tʋ weyi ɛlɛyɩ labʋ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm tʋmɩyɛ nɛ pana-ɖɩ poliŋ taa yɔ.
Pɩɩkɛ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ nanaaza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1973 ñɩŋga taa Hawaï egeetiye taa.
Hendu teyu sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛɛkɛ ñɩm tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ kpem. Ɛsɩba nɛ pewili e-liidiye kozaɣ taa lɛ, e-liidiye kpɛndɩ tɔɔlaarɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa 150 mbʋ yɔ.
Haɣ
Haɣ kɛ ɖiɣa taa kpɩnɛ. Kɛwɛ “Canis Lupus” pɩlɩʊ taa. Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔdɔ panaɣ kpemtɔyaɣ. Kpemtɔyaɣ ŋga ke-liɖe taa nakayɛ pitolosaa nɛ kapɩsɩ ɖɩɣa haɣ. Ɖɩnaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se “Dingo” ñaakɛ ɖɩɣa haɣ nɛ pitolosi-kɛ nɛ kaka ñasʊ kpaaŋ nɛ kasʊ ñɩtʊ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ kɛ haɣ wɛ ɖɩɣa. Ɖooo “paléolitique” taa kɛ papaza haɣ ɖɔʊ.
Haɣ kɛna kacalaɣ ɖɩɣa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɛyʊ calɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Ɛna-kɛ palaɣkana lakʊ nɛ ŋga ɖaŋgana ɖɔɖɔɔ ɛ-ɖɩɣa yɔɔ. Pɩdɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ ɛyʊ taasɩmda haɖaʊ yaa ɖɔɖɛ maamaɣ. Haɣ wɛ ntɩ nɛ kpemtɔyɔ kʊmʊlʊtaɣ, paa panɩɩzɩnɛ ɖamaa ɛzɩmaa yɔ. Panaʊ pɩtɛ tʊkaɣ yɔ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ. Haɣ kpeziɣ. Kacalaɣ hasi nzɩ pɛlɛɣ ɖɔʊ yɔ, sɩ-tɛ mɔɔ wɛɛ. Mɔɔ ana alaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 33 yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se haɣ wɛʊ ɛyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ pɩlaba ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kutokiŋ hiŋ cabɩ pʊcɔ ɛyʊ paazɩ wondu lɛɛtʊ ɖɔʊ ɛ-ɖaɣ. Ɛyʊ nɛ haɣ paawɛ ɖooo canaʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣ se «préhistoire» yɔ tɩ-taa pʊcɔ pɔyɔɔdʊ haɖaɣ tɔm. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ ɛyʊ paazi tɔʊ «amidon» pazɩ pazɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ ɖɩnaɣ-si sɔnɔ se hayɩm taa tɔɔnasɩ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɛ nɛ haɖaʊ ŋgʊ ɛyʊ paazaa yɔ, piyebina nɛ ɛyʊ paazɩ caaʊ ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Ɛɛtasɩɣ yotu yem yem. Ɛ-tɛ ɖoli kʊɖʊm caaʊ wɛ ɛzɩ «canines» waa tɛ caaʊ yɔ. Haɣ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɛyʊ; wazaɣ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Kɛkɛ ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ ɖooo kioɖe tɛɛ. Kɛ-wɛɖɩɣ, ka-lakasɩ nɛ ɛzɩma kamalɩɣ nɛ ɛyʊ lɔŋ yɔ, pʊ yɔɔ kɛ paya-kɛ se «ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ kʊsɔɔlʊ». Ɖɩcaɣyɛ kɩpanɖɛ nɖɩ haɣ wɛna yɔ, nɖɩ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɖɩhaɣ ɛyʊ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛɖɔɔ mbʊ ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ kaalɛyɩtu nɛ kpemtɔyasɩ ɛɛcɛ-ɩ. Ɖenɖe ɛyaa sakɩyɛ kikaʊ kpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se «Fédération cynoligique» yɔ, pɛwɛna paɣtʊ tɛtɛ wondu yɔɔ nɛ pañaŋ-tʊ ɖɔdɔ sɩŋŋŋ. Paakpɛŋgɛsʊ hasɩ, payaɣ-sɩ ɖɔdɔ nɛ ñamtʊ. Payaaʊ se anasayɩ haɣ yɔ, pɩlɩna ɖenɖe anasayi ɛnʊ ɛkacalɩ-kɛ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Ajɛya nayɩ taa lɛ pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se paa weyi ɛsɔ ɛ-haɣ; Nayɛ taa lɛ, hasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ñaŋ yɔ, pʊwɛ se paɖɩ-sɩ kpasɩ. Ɛyʊ malasɩ haɣ nɛ pʊwɛna-kɛ kɩcɛyʊ se kaña dɩɣa taa wondu lɛɛtʊ ndʊ ɛɖɔʊ yɔ ɖeu. Kɛfɛyɩna waɖɛ wonu nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kaʊ. Pʊ yɔɔ kɛ Eerɔpʋ taa paa haɣ ŋga kɛwɛna takayaɣ ŋga kahaɣ-kɛ waɖɛ se kɛyɛlɩ yɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, haɣ kɛ ɛyʊ ɛkpaadʊ kɩpanʊ.
Keniya pʊʊ
Wakamba n̄ɩma cɔlɔ lɛ, Keniya pʊʊ tɔbʊ se « taataa pʊʊ » » Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa. Afrika tɛtʊ tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Kilimanjaro pʊʊ wayi lɛ, Keniya n̄ɩŋʊ tɩŋna kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa. Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa samaɣ nakayɩ wɛ Keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-liu tɛɛ kpɛɛɛ. Kpaɣ ki-liu tɛɛ ŋkpa ŋtalɩ “Batian” mbʊ yɔ, mɛtanaa 5 199 wɛna. Kpaɣ ki-liu tɛɛ nɛ ŋwolo “Nelion” lɛ, mɛtana naa 5 188  n̄ɛwɛna pɛhɛkʊ taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi. Kiwɛ “Equateur” nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Kiposina Nairobi tɛtʊ ɛzɩ kilomɛtaa naa 150 mbʊ yɔ.
Tɛtɛɛ pɩɩn̄amsaa sɩŋŋŋ nɛ piseɣ nɛ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ tɛtʊ pɩlɩʊ nɛ pɩkpaɣ nɛ pɩkpeeliu nɛ pikɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ Keniya pʊʊ. Mɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩyɛ kalɩna nɛ tɛtɛɛ kɩŋ helu helu nɛ pɩlɩzɩɣ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ ɛnʊ tɛtɛɛ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ miliyɔɔ waa naadozo yɔ keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kikpaʊ sʊʊʊ mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se “Calotte glaciaire” yaa lɩm pɛɛ yɔ mbʊ pamna pʊʊ ŋgʊ ki-yɔɔ kpi. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ caɣ kaɖɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ kɩwɛɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ pʊʊŋ lɛɛŋ. Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ lɩm kujomɩŋ sakɩyɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛfaɣna ɖooo pʊʊ n̄ʊʊ taa nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo kataŋa taa. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-n̄ʊʊ taa lɩm lɩʊna nɛ piniɣdiɣ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ. Eurɔpʊ tuuɖe ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ana tɛtɛɛ n̄amsʊʊ mbʊ pɩnaɣ 1 849 taa. Pɔ-nɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ ɖa-caa Johann Ludwig Krapt. Ɛlɛ, pɩŋaɣ 1883 kɛ lɛɣtʊ nɛ tɩlɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnɩyaa n̄ɩɣ nesi se toovonim lɛ, tɛtɛɛ n̄amsɩna nɛ miŋ sɔsɔŋnɩɩyɛ lɩɩna tɛtɛɛ nɛ pɩlɩzɩ kaaŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ pɩkpa pembem nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩpɩsɩ pʊʊ sɔsɔu yelu yelu. Pɩnaɣ 1 887 taa kɛ pacalɩ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ ɛlɛ patatalɩ kɩ-n̄ʊʊ takaɣ taa hem. Ɖa-caa Halford John Mackinder nɛ ɛ-taabalaa pan̄aɣna pana nɛ pɔɖɔ nɛ patʊlɩ kʊ- n̄ʊʊ taa yeli. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, nʊmɔŋ ɖɔ yem nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛɖɔ yem lɩŋŋŋ nɛ ɛkpa Keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa.
Tɩŋ nɛ n̄ɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɔ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ yɔɔ kpaɣ kɩ-liu tɛ nɛ nɛ ŋkɔɔ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ kʊ- n̄ʊʊ taa. Laʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛ ɖɔdɔ pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩhɔɔlʊ; nakʊyʊ yɔɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna sɔsɔna nayɛ wɛ keniya pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɔcɔzɩ-kʊ kaɖaɣ nɛ pata kpɛɛɛ se pakandɩ kpɩna an a-yɔɔ ɖeu nɛ a-taa na ɖiyɛ ɛtaale yem. Kaɖaɣ ŋga ka-taa kpɩna ana apɩsɩ ketenga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ ŋɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se “UNESCO” yɔ ɖɩ-n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ taa lɛ, ɛyaa ,ɛzɩ 15 000 yɔ panaɣ powoki Keniya kaɖaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ patʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ pasʊʊ nɛ pana kpɩna sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ana.
=Ɖenɖe tɔmpiye «Keniya» lɩnaa yɔ= =Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɩwɛɛ yɔ=
Kɩ-laŋ nɛ ɛ-taa wondu
=Kɩ-tɔm=
Pacalʊʊ kɩ-yɔɔ kpaʊ yɔ
=Kɩ-yɔɔ samaɣ nɛ caanaʊ sɔnzɩ= =Tʊma wena palakɩ kɩ-yɔɔ yɔ=
Nʊmɔʊ poliŋ ŋgʊ pɔɖɔŋ nɛ pʊcɔ patalɩ kɩ-̃nʊʊ taa yɔ
=Takayɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ nzɩ sɩyɔɔdʊʊ kɩ-tɔm yɔ=
Burj Khalifa
Burj Khalifa tɔbʊʊ nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size: Khalifa koloŋga sɔsɔwa. Pʊcɔ nɛ patʊlʊʊ kɔ-nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, payawa-kɛ se: Burj Dubaï. Pɩkɛna koloŋga ŋga kakʊya kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ nɛ kɛwɛ à Dubaï tɛtʊ taa kɛ Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii waa tɛ. Pɩnaɣ 2008 taa kɛ pana se keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩkɛna ɖɩɣa ŋga wɩɖɩɩ ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ tapɩzɩ nɛ ɛma-kɛ yɔ. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 17 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 taa pamaɣza ka-kʊkʊyʊmɩŋ taa lɛ, pana se pɩmaɣna mɛtanaa ɛzɩ 828 mbʊ yɔ. Burj Khalifa yaa Burj Dubaï ŋgʊ kiyeba nɛ peeɖe yele pɩpɩsɩ egeetiye kɩfaɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Downtown Burj Khalifa. Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ naanza wiye kɛ patʊla Burj Khalifa nɔnɔsɩ ɛlɛ paɖaŋgaa se wiɖii lɛ pakaɣ kʊ-nɔnɔsɩ tʊlʊʊ kpaagba tʊlʊʊ.
Kenji Mizoguchi
E-sukuli taaɖɔŋna-ɩ mbʊ lɛ, eyele nɛ ɛkpɛlɩkɩ tɔlɩm taʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔɔla yɔɔ. Ɛcɛlɛ ɛ-tɩ mbilim tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɛmʊ pɩ-tɛ takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩɣ se ɛkpɛlɛka tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛtɛ yɔ. Kɛlɛ ɛpɩsɩ tɔm kisusutu takayasɩ lɩzɩyʊ kɛ Kōbe tɔm susuu taa. Pɩnaɣ 1918 ɛsʊʊ you ŋgʊ Russi kpɛlɩ pɩsɩɣ kɔŋgaɣ kɛlɛ elesi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ.
Ɛsʊʊ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa tʊmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1920 ɛzɩ ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ hendu teu kuduyuu taa tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Nihhatsu nɛ ɛpɩsɩ kpɛdɛyɛ lɩzɩya sɩnɩyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1922 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛla ɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm ŋgʊ yɔ se kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ sɔlɩm pɩsɩɣ yɔ.
Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1923 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ ɛsɩm pɩnaɣ ɛla kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa hiŋ nakʊ nɛ nanza, pada peeɖe tɔlim mba naalɛ, (wiyaʊ halʊ Yang-Kwei Fei). Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa hiŋ loɖo nɛ naalɛ leba mbʊ piyeba nɛ Mizoguchi kɛ kajalaɣ hendu lɩzɩyʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa leba yɔ (pɩɩkɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ). Pakalɩɣ nee nɔsɩ kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba paayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ.
Anton Tchekhov
Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov kɛ Ruusii tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ nakʋ (29) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1860 n̄ɩŋga taa Taganrog tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 n̄ɩŋga taa Badenweiler tɛtʋ taa (Caama). Ɛsɩba ɛ-pɩnzɩ 36 taa.
Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Anton Tchekhov kɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖakʋta. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1880 nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1903 ñɩŋa taa ɛlɩzɩ takayɩsɩ 600. Pɔɖɔŋ labʋ ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ nɛ tanaʋ aleɣya. Sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : La Mouette, La Cerisaie, Oncle Vania. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ siyebina nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa takayɩsɩ maʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɖajaa Anton Pavlovitch caa payaɣ size Pavel Iegorovitch Tchekhov. Ɛlɛ kɛ ɛyʋ kiɖi kiɖi tʋ. Ɛlɛ halʋ payaɣ se Evguenia Iakolevna Morozova. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛ-tabalaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ : ɖajaa Ivan Bounine, nɛ ɖajaa Maxime Gorki, nɛ ɖajaa Fédor Chaliapine, nɛ ɖajaa Alexeï Souvorine, nɛ e-egbele lɛ ɖajaa Mikhaïl Tchekhov.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛsɩ
Tɔmpiye kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ ɖɩkɛ ɖooo kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɛ ɛsakuliye ɛyaa nɛ tɩlɩtʊ tɛ ɛyaa. Ɖɩnɩɣ keeke kɔyɔ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kɩbɩjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɔm lɛ, pɩkɛ Krɛkɩ kɩlɛɣzʊʊ yaa cɔlɩɩ tɛ Krɛkɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 5 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ tɛ Athènes. Tanɩm nɛ sɔndʊʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ nɛ kpaɖʊ 4 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ, Platon nɛ Aristote pɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ. Sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, Krɛkɩ lɔŋ laɣsɩ paɣlɩɣ lɔŋ lɔŋ. Takayasɩ maʊ taa kɩpaɣlaa panɛyɔ Iliade nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Odyssée kpaɣnɛ pɩfɛyɩ pekpoo kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 8 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ. Ɛsakuliye ndɩ ɖɩsɩɣ ɖoŋ siŋ kpaɖɩŋ weyi ɛtɩŋgaɣ yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩ-wala sakɩyɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ ageeta lɛɛnaa taa. Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Alexandre kɩkɩlʊʊ tʊ yoŋ wabɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ wayɩ lɛ, Krɛkɩ ɛsakuliye sʊ ɖooo kɩbɩm ñɩnɖɛ taa se pɩsa nɛ palɩzɩ Room kewiɣsi tɛ ɛsakuliye. Hɛkʊ taa ɛwadɩyɛ tɛ fɛʊ taa lɛ, Krɛkɩ ɛsakuliye laba tʊmɩyɛ siŋ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛzɩma ɖɩpɩza nɛ ɖɩhiɣ yuŋ yaa ɖoŋ weyi Roma taa yɔ, ɖenɖe Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ pɩsa tɩlɩyɛ tɛ ɛyaa kʊnʊŋ, nɛ ɖoŋ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩlakaɣ arabɩ malɩŋ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-ɖɩ ñalɩzɩ nɛ arabɩ kʊnʊŋ taa Krɛkɩ takayasɩ sakɩyɛ. Pamazɩɣ se mba kɛna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm kɩɖe tɩnaa (ɛyaa mba pʊcɔ Socrate alɩwaatʊ yɔ, Socrate maɣmaɣ nɛ Platon nɛ Aristote nɛ ŋgbaɣ ndɛ mbʊ yɔ). Mba lubina cɔlʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pamaɣzɩɣ se mba tʊlɩna lɔŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ tɔm piye piye ñɩnʊʊ (tomnasɩ dɔnɛ tɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ akɔnta labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊma). Krɛkɩ matʊ hiɣ pɩfɛyɩ pekpoo tɩlasɩ ŋñɩɩ, pɩtatalɩ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ pamazɩyaa Room mba yɔ. Yomaa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛpʊdʊʊ yuŋ tʊ weyi ɛtɩna kɩbɩnjaazɩ Krɛkɩ tɛ paɣlaka kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga taa. Krɛkɩ taa maɣzɩm tɩnaa laɖaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ Aristote mbʊ yɔ tɔŋ se yomaa kpaʊ tʊmɩyɛ kiɖe tɛ kaʊ ŋgʊ kɩtɩna Krɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ, ŋgʊ lalaa ñɔtɔndʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ndɛ.
Hɩɖɛ (Sein)
Hɩɖɛ kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ halʊ laŋgɩyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ tɛ lɛ hɩla wɛ naalɛ, nɛ ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa kɛ añɔʊ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna naayɛ hɩla wɛ naalɛ, nɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ ñɩna lɛ, aɖɛ naalɛ yɔɔ. Hɩɖɛ taa kɛ hɩlɩm wɛɛ, nɛ hɩlɩm mbʊ, mbʊ halʊ calʊna ɛ-pɩɣa cɩɩɩ nɛ kɔkɔɔ kapɩɩ. Abalʊ laŋgɩyɛ taa hɩla wɛ naalɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ atapaɣlɩ ɛzɩ halʊ tɛ yɔ. Ɛyaa tɛ lɛ, paa halʊ yaa abalʊʊ yɔ, hɩɖɛ taa nɛ hɩlɩmɩnaɣ ɖɩcaɣyɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩcatʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ e-evebitu yaa ɛ-pɛlɛtʊ. Ɛlɛ halɩbʊwa ɖeke tɛ kɛ hɩla ana alɩ camɩyɛ. Pɩlɩna ɖenɖe ɛpaɣzɩ ɛsɔtʊ naʊ yaa ɛpaɣzɩ fenaɣ lɛ yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ ɛnʊ ɛzɩ ɛcalʊ pɩɣa hɩlɩm yɔ. Halʊ hɩɖɛ nɔɔ taa pɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛ fɩɩɩ fɩɩɩ nɛ peeɖe hɩlɩm lɩɣna nɛ pɩɣa mʊzʊʊ. Hɩɖɛ wɛm mbʊ yɔ, ɖɩlɛɛzʊʊ yem yem: kacalaɣ taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ halʊ naɣ fenaɣ yɔ lɛ yaa ɛpaɣzɩ ɛsɔtʊ naʊ lɛ, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, soŋgaɣ yaa nɩkaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔ kɔ-yɔɔ nɛ kpaagbaa taa lɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkʊyʊna-ɩ yɔ yaa ɛ-hɔɔ taa. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɩŋa tɩ-taa hɩla paɣlʊ nɛ ahɛɛ ɖoŋ pazɩ. Pɩɩsɩɣna se hɩɖɛ wazaɣ kɛlɛ se pɩɣa ɛmʊzɩ nɛ kapaɣlɩ nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ kpekpka.
Hɩla wɛna wazaɣ lɛɛka ɖɔɖɔ: hɩɖɛ kɛna mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ nɛ pɩhɔ abalɩpɩɣa kɛ halɩbɩɣa cɔlɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ nabʊyʊ taa, paa halɩbɩɣa ɛɛwɛ ɛzɩma, ehikʊ walʊ nɛ ɛwalɩ. Kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ kɩɩlanɩ hɩlaa ɖeu: ŋgʊ payaɣ se pɩcɛɛɣɖɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ.
Bollywood
Bollwood (बॉलीवुड) kɛnɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ paha Ɛɛndɩ sinimaɣ tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa yɔ. Bombey tɛtʊ taa koŋ kɩwɛɛ nɛ peeɖe palaba kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa nɛ hɛndɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa ŋga kɛkɛna sɩnɩma tʊma sɔsɔna ɖɩɣa kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba palaba nɛ pɔɖɔɔ pɩŋ yɔ pʊyɔɔ. Kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa mba pamɩzɩ yaa pɛyɛlɩ yaa pɔtɔyɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ halɩ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Azii nɛ Hadɛ Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa, Afrika nɛ Hayi nɛ Moyen-Orient ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Bollywood kɛ Bombay nɛ Hollywood tɛ tobi yaa kɛlɛʊ yɔɔdaɣ. Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, bollywood kɛ tiŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ hɩla ɛ-tɛ nɛ tɩŋ pee wena ayaɣ hɔɔlasɩ naalɛ kpa yɔ piliŋga taa. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ajɛyɛ tɛ Bollywood kɛ Ɛndɩ sinimaɣ tʊma. Pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ pɩwazaɣ kɔyɔ se pawɩlɩ ɖooo poliŋ taa kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm yɔɔ hendu teyaa nɛ tɩ-payaa yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ tanaʊ miziiki.
Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, sɩnɩma kɩlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna tɩŋa payɩ, pɩkɛ ɛsakuliye pɩyʊ, fezuu caɣʊ kpɛlɛkɩtʊ nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa tɛ fezuu labʊ taa pɩyʊ keem, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ kɩ-laɖaa sɔsaa (wabɩya kɩkpaɖa) nɛ kɩ-wazaɣ yaa kʊ-ɖoŋ weyi kɩwɩlɩ ajɛyɛ yɔ. Kɩwɛ ɛzɩ kelaa yɔɔ sɩnaʊ yɔ, mbʊ Shahrukh Khan tɔma se pɩfɛyɩ se pɔcɔɔna kɩwayɩ.
Mʊntʊsʊʊ ɖalaa ñɩma woŋna sɩnɩma tɔm Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pawɩlɩ pɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm Paarii tɛtʊ taa kɛ takayasɩ mayaa akɔma ɖɩɣa kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ Ɛndɩ ɛyaa ñɔʊ kɔfɩ yɔ. Fenasi cabɩ wayɩ lɛ, pɛ-tɛ sɩnayʊ Maurice Sestier ñala kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1896 kɛ Watson’s akɔma ɖɩɣa taa kɛ Bombay tɛtʊ Mʊntʊsʊʊ ɖalaa tʊma naayɛ a-taa kɔyɔ suluku talɩɣ La Ciotat suluku ɖɩsɩŋɩyɛ nɛ Lyon Mʊntʊsʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna taa lɩɣ.
Kaaɣ keɣye (Dôme du Rocher)
Kaaɣ keɣye kɛna Ɛsɔ Sɛtʋ Kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, payaɣ-kʋ size Omar tɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu. Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, kɩkɛna kɔɔnɔɔ kumoɖe nɖɩ ɖɩn̄ɩnaɣ se ɖɩkɛna keɖeya wonuu ŋgʋ patana kaʋ nɛ pana yɔ.
Kumoɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩkɛna kɩlaʋ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-matʋ waɖɛ lɩna ɖajaa sɔsɔ calife Abd al-Malik ben Marwan cɔlɔ nɛ Jeruzalɛm egeetiye nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ cɔlɔ. Pɩɩkɛ Haram al-Charif lone taa. Lone nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna lone kiɖeɖee naadozo ñɩnɖɛ kɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma cɔlɔ.
Payaɣ Lone Haram al-Charif se malɩŋ lone kiɖeɖee naadozo ñɩnɖɛ, mbʋ pʋyɔ yɔ, lona kiɖeɖena, Maka nɛ Mediini (Médine) pɛtɛma wɛʋ. Haram al-Charif peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩnaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ kuduyuu ŋgʋ payaɣ se al-Aqsa yɔ.
Kaaɣ keɣye kanɛ, kohuuzuu ka-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ kaaɣ tigiɖe. Lone nɖɩ, ɖɩkɛna malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔnzɩ taa kɛ lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, paa pɩlaɣ ɛzɩma yɔ, pamaɣzɩɣ size pa-n̄ʋʋyaɖʋ Mahomet tɩŋɩna nɛ ɛtalɩ ɖooo lɔŋ kɛ Mɛɛkɩ yɔ, kɛ Isra alɩwaatʋ taa.
Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ñɩma maɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ size lone kaaɣ tigiɖe nɖɩ, ɛzɩma mbʋ payakaɣ ɖoho taa kɩyakʋ peeɖe yɔ, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Mahomet ɖɛwaɣ nʋmɔʋ nɛ peeɖe yɔ, pɩtɩŋɩna pʋ-yɔɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ Ɛsɔ kewiyaɣ taa. Mbʋ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ sɔnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ-sɩ size Miraj yɔ sɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋʋ lɛ, pasʋʋ ɖama taa lɛɛlɛɛ nɛ pɔn̄ɔɔzɩ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ palaɣ kɩlaʋ yɔ. Nɖɩɩ malɩŋ ya hɩɖɛ size Bouraq.
Krɩstʋ Ɛsɔ dɔm takayaɣ tɔm tɔbʋʋ lɩzɩʋ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ size Moriah yɔ kʋ-yɔɔ. Moriah pʋʋ ŋgʋ kʋ-yɔɔ ɖɔ-cɔzɔ Abrɩham kaɣ kpaʋ ɛ-pɩyalʋ ɛgbamɩyɛ, Isaakɩ se ewona nɛ ɛlaa Kɩpaɣlʋ kɩlaʋ. Nɛ Moriah pʋʋ ŋgʋ, kɩ-yɔɔ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ keekee kɛ wiyaʋ sɔsɔ Salomon kaama Jeruzalɛm tɛ Ɛsɔ kuduyuu sɔsɔʋ.
Heelim
Heelim pɩkɛ pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩfɛtɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩhaɣ ɛyʋ fezuu yɔ. Pɩkɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "gaazí" yɔ. Fefeku nakʋyʋ kɔŋnana heelim. Heelim yɔɔ patɩŋɩɣna nɛ palɩzɩɣ mbʋ pɩlakɩ payɩ yɔ pʋ-tɔbɩŋ. Mbʋ payaɣ se "dynamique des fluides " yɔ, pʋ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋɩɣna nɛ heelim fɛtɩɣ.
Heelim wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ kedeŋa tɔm taa. Pʋwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ nʋmɔŋ wobu nʋmɔŋ taa. Halɩ pʋwɛ wazɣ ɖɔɖɔ yoŋ nʋmɔŋ taa. Heelim haɣ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ anɩsaayɩ n̄ɩɣtʋ natʋyʋ lubu nʋmɔŋ taa, ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ mootinaa nabɛyɛ mbʋ yɔ, heelim lakɩna nɛ palakɩ tʋmɩyɛ. Heelim wɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ laatriki miŋ ɖʋʋ nʋmɔŋ taa. Halɩ pʋwɛ wazaɣ aleɣya ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔŋ taa. Heelim mbʋ pɩlɩɣna wɩsɩ cɔlɔ nɛ pɩfɛtɩɣ yɔ, payaɣ-pʋ se wɩsɩ tɛ heelim. Heelim mbʋ pʋpʋ lɩɣna ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ yem nɛ pɩofɛtɩɣ kedeŋa yɔɔ yɔ, payaɣ pʋpʋ se "vent planétaire".
Liidiye
Liidiye wɛ tam nabʋlɛ taa : liidiye hatʋ wɛɛ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Faɖam pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyee pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Piyee naalɛ pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ canta pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Nɩɩnʋwa pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ nɛ mɩnʋʋ pɔɔyaɣ ñɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, taŋga pɔɔyaɣ wɛɛ.
Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Aristote yɔ, ɛtɔma se liidiye pɔɔyaɣ tʋŋ tʋma naadozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, liidiye pɔɔyaɣ palakɩna akɔntɔ. Nabʋlɛ lɛ, pazɩɣ liidiye pɔɔyasɩ se sɩkɛ wazaɣ pʋyʋ nɛ liidiye pɔɔyaɣ wazaɣ naadozo ñɩŋa lɛ se, ŋgaa palakɩna tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ tadɩyɛ nʋmɔʋ taa.
Liidiye pɔɔyasɩ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛyakɩ nabʋyʋ, ɛlɛ, ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ pɛdɩyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛfɛyɩna cenji kɔyɔ, ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛya mbʋ ɛsɔɔlɩ yabʋ yɔ. Yee ɛyʋ ewoki poliŋ ɖoli nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛsʋʋ takasii yaa nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, ɛsɔɔlʋʋ se kpokponaa mba palakɩ tada yɔ, pa-taa nakʋyʋ ɛkpaɣna-ɩ nɛ ɛfɛyɩna liidiye pɔɔyasɩ nɛ kpokpo tʋ fɛyɩna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ, pɩlakɩ-ɩ kaɖɛ siŋŋ. Nabʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛ kɩjɛyʋʋ se ɛtalɩ ɖenɖe ewoki yɔ lɔŋ, ɛlɛ, liidiye pɔɔyasɩ yaa cenji kɩɩwɛʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ejiɣ wayɩ.
Albert Einstein
Palʋla Albert Einstein lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 14 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1879 taa Ulm, Wurtemberg tɛtʋ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 18 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1955 taa Princeton tɛtʋ taa, Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Einstein laba mbʋ payaɣ se "Fiisiki" yɔ nɛ ɛtazɩ kɩ-taa kpayɩ kpayɩ.
Kooree Hadɛ Kiŋ
Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Aazii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Sewuli. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa yɔɔdɩɣ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ yɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se koore; pɩkazɩ nɛ liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ nɖɩ lɛ wooŋ. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ sɩna Kooree hayʊ nɖɛ nɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 238 yɔ. Yeee pakpaɣ kedeŋga kpeekpe kɔ yɔ, Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ hiu nɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ kɩ-ñɩm tɔm taa.
Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa wɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa lɛɛlɛyɔ pɩkɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɖooo lɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa lɛ mba paawɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa yɔ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ 28 nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 taa lɛ, mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa mba talɩɣ ɛzɩ 83 yɔ. Kooree hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa ya wɛ miliyɔɔnaa 49 nɛ pa-taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 22 wɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa ɛzɩ 750 kɛ pɩnaɣ 2005 yɔ, mbʊ yɔ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɔ yɔ: Sewulɩ (10 350 000), Pusaŋ (3 680 000), Inzeyɔŋ (2 580 000),  Tayeguu (2 565 000), Tayezeyɔŋ (1 475 000), Kɩwanzuu (1 415 000), Suwɔŋ (1 240 000), Koyaŋgɩ (1 200 000), Seyɔŋñam (1 030 000), Ulsaŋ (960 000), Puuseyɔŋ (830 000).
Mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2000 ŋgʊ wiye kɛ Kooree Hadɛ kiŋ ñʊʊtʊ Kim Dae-jung nɛ Kooree Hayɩ kiŋ ñɩnʊ Kim Jong-Il  pekpeelaɣ nɛ panɩɩna ɖama se you nakʊyʊ ɛtaatasɩ wɛʊ pɛhɛkɛʊ taa pɩcɩyʊ-wɛ mbʊ paa ɛzɩmtaa. Ɛlɛ, lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 2004 kɛ Kooree Hadɛ ñɩma kpaɣ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ yem tuda se Kooree Hayʊ ñʊʊtʊ Roh Moo-hyun ɛɛtaatasɩ naŋgbaŋa fɛyʊ kɛ pɛ-tɛ ɛlɛ pɩkɔma nɛ pɩlakɩ ɛzɩ fenasi naalɛ mbʊyɔ lɛ, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 14 wiye pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga kewiye lɛ, paɖɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ.
Emeroodi
Mbʊ payaɣ se emeroodi yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wena payaɣ se silikatɩ yɔ a-taa naɖɩyɛ. Pɛtɛyɩ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ. Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ naayɛ se siklosiliikate waa. Pɛ ana awɛ ɛzɩ pɛ wena payaɣ se peerili waa yɔ. Mbʊ payaɣ se kromi nɛ fanadiyɔɔm yɔ peyebina nɛ emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ wɛɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se fɛɛrɩ yɔ kiyekina nɛ emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ wɛɣna tɩŋ hatʊ tɔlɩm. Ñɩɣlɩm pɛ kpɛndɩ naanza. Emeroodi kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ ana a-taa lɛɛɖɛ.
Ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se emeroodi yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔm
Weyi ɛya pɩyɛ nɖɩ hɩɖɛ se «emeroodi » yɔ nɛ tɔmpiye emeroodi ɖɩlɩyɛ
Tɔmpiye emeroodi lɩna tɔmpiye smaragdus cɔlɔ. Tɔmpiye smaragdus kɛ Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ tɔmpiye. Ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, laatɛɛ ñɩma taayaana Pɛrɩsɩ ñɩma tɔmpiye tɔmpiye zamarat camɩyɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ se smaragdus. Pɛɛrɩsɩ ñɩma ya pɩyɛ nɖɩ se zamarat, pʊ-tɔbʊ se «pɩyɛ ñamɩyɛ». Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pɛ lɛɛna yɔ, mbʊ ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ ɖɔ sakɩyɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩ payaa se «emeroodi» yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm taa. Pɔtɔŋ se pana pɩyɛ nɖɩ Babylone tɛtʊ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ kudoku nɛ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʊ. Pakpaɣ emeeroodo ñɩɣlɩm pɩyɛ nɖɩɩ Babylone tɛtʊ taa peeɖe nɛ kɩkɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ñɩma tadɩyɛ liidiye pɔɔyɛ. Ɖooo caanaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wuluwuluwaa naayɛ kɛwɛ Egipitii ɛjaɖɛ taa, teŋgu kɩsɛɛmʊʊ cɔlɔ kpam. Emeroodi ñɩɣlɩm pɛ wuluwuluwaa mba pakpakaɣ nɛ polukina Egipiti kewiyaɣ taa sɔsaa ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu ndʊ payaɣ se piijuu waa (bijoux).
Ketu ɖoho
Ketu ɖoyo yaa mbʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna wonuu ŋgʊ kʊhɔŋ tanɩɩ yɔ, pu- ɖoyo payaɣna Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se élastomère. Pʊyʊ kɩhɔm mbʊ potolu-pʊ kulubu yɔ, pʊwɛna 99,9 % pɔɔyaɣ yaa piye 1,A-cis. Pɔɔyasɩ ya ape 1,4-cis yɔ pɛkpɛndɩ 20 000. Ketu hɔŋ camɩyɛ tanɩɩɩ. Tɩwɛna ɖoŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩɣyɩŋ wɛtʊ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se reziliyɛnsɩ (résilience) yɔ sakɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ, mbʊ payaɣ se sɔŋ ɔkɩziizɛɛnɩ (ozone) nɛ tiɔkɩziizɛɛnɩ (dioxygène) yɔ paataŋna ketu ɖoli, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se peyeki nɛ ketu cɛkɩ yaa tɩwɛɛkʊʊ lɔŋ.
Ketu ɖoo kɛ pʊyʊ kulubum yaa wondu kulubutu sakɩyɛ ɖoo. Ketu ɖoo wɛna mbʊ pʊhɔŋ camɩyɛ tanɩɩ yɔ pʊ-wɛtʊ yaa pu-ɖoŋ. Piyuu tɩyɛ tʊ (réticulation) pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna ketu ɖoo. Papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔ ketu ɖoo yaa pɔcɔzɩ-ɩ ɛzɩma ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛlɛ, pɩɩcɛkɩ. Payaʊ se ketu yɔ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ payaɣ se ketu ɖoo (élastomère) yɔ. Ketu pakpakɩɣ nɛ palakɩna mbʊ pʊhɔŋ yɔ pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ, ɛzɩ pɔpɔla mbʊ yɔ. Ketu ndʊ palakɩna wondu ndʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, tɩ-mayaɣ kɛlɛ «NR».
Ketu ndʊ patolubi-tʊ kulubu yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ palɩ tɩ-yɔɔ tɛtʊ tɛɛ yem yɔ, tiɖeke koŋ pasɩma sɔnɔ se ndʊʊ lɛ ketu ɖoo.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnɩyʊ, sɔsɔ Charles Hanson Greville Williams wɩlɩ pɩnaɣ 1860 ñɩŋa taa se ketu ɖoo kɛ mbʊ payaɣ se poli-isoprenoyiidi (polyisoprénoïde) yɔ. Ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛkɛ Ŋgilisi tʊ.
Salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) wiye, pɩnaɣ 1909 ñɩŋa taa palɩzɩ kajalaɣ takayaɣ sɔsɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se «brevet» yɔ se pɛcɛlɩ weyi ɛsɩma ketu kɩbandʊ labʊ yɔ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ ñɩnɩyʊ sɔsɔ Fritz Hofmann lɩzɩna kajalaɣ takayaɣ ŋga. Ñɩnɩyʊ ɛnɛ, ɛlɛ kɛ Caama tʊ.
Paapɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ ketu ɖoonaa nɛ palabɩna aŋwanaa.
Buudiyism
Pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa 250 nɛ powolo 500 kɛwɛna "Buudiyism" ŋgbɛyɛ taa kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Krɩstʋ n̄ɩma kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔsɛyaa tɩŋ. Ɛsɔsɛyaa wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduu taa n̄ɩma n̄atɩŋna nɛ paba wayɩ kɛ Buudiyism taa n̄ɩma tɩŋaa. Kedeŋa maɣmaɣ wɛna ɖoŋ weyi yɔ, ɛ-yɔɔ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa tisuu. Ɛyʋ n̄ʋʋdaa tɩlɩtʋ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ nɛ ɛcakɩ e-wezuu yɔ nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ ɛmaɣzɩɣ se palaba kedeŋa nɛ kɛwɛ wɛɖʋʋ ŋgʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ patɩŋnaa nɛ palɩzɩ Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ.
Toovenim ɛyaa sɩma mbʋ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyaa iitisiɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ yɔɔ. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Ɛɛndoonesii ɛjaɖɛ taa peliziɣ ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ kelizaɣ. Ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se "Buuda". (Siddhartha Gautama). "Theravada" nɛ kɔzɩkɔzɩ "Mahayana" pɔ-sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, Buuda pakpaɣ se ɛkɔ ɛsɔ mpilim. Pɔ-yɔɔ pɩcaɣ pɩwɩlɩ se Buudiyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa n̄ɩma sɩma se ɛsɔ nɔɔyʋ wɛɛ, ɛnʋʋ payaɣ se Buuda.
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ, yee pɔñɔtɩna-kʊ nɛ tɔmɩŋ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, pʊpɔza kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa tɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɔm, ŋgʊ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ siɣye taa lɛ, takayɩsɩ kɛna kiɖe kajalaɣ nɖɩ. Ŋgʊ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ takayɩsɩ yee sɩwɛɛ kɔyɔ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ fezuu labʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ (ndʊ wɛna hadɛ yɔ).
Paa kiɖe tɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ ɛɛwɛɛ yaa sɩ-fɛyɩ kɔyɔ pɩsama nɛ paɖʊ tʊkasɩ ndɩ ndɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ caɣyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naatozo: Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm alɩwaatʊ (kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ takayɩsɩ taafɛyɩ), kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm nɛ ɖeɖe tɔm ɛsɩndaa (ɛyaa mba patawɛna kiɖe tɛɛ canaʊ takayɩsɩ ɛlɛ pɔyɔɔda pɔ-tɔm nɔɔnɔɔ wɛɛ taa yɔ) nɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm ndʊ tɩkɛ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ ñɩndʊ (mbʊ lɛ, kiɖe tɛɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm takayɩsɩ wɛɛ).
Tɔmpiye kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɩna Krɛkɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa archaiología nɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa pɛ-nɛ pa-naalɛ archaíos pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɩbɩm nɛ lógos tɔbʊʊ se tɔmpiye, tɔmʊʊ, yɔɔdaɣ. Paa ɛzɩmta lɛ pɩkɛ ɛyʊ lʊba mbʊ nɛ e-nesi yɔ pɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ mbʊ pɩpɔza lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ, mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ.
Matʊ ndʊ ɖɩsɩma sɔnɔ yɔ tɩlɩɣ yɔɔ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ kudokiŋ 5000 mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛyaa mba pɛ-ɛsɛ kaatɛma cɛbʊ yeke lakaɣna matʊ ndʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Pɛtɛkɛ pɩyʊ yem nɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyaa pa-hɩɖɛ kʊyɩ. Ɛlɛ, ɖɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ tɛ paa matʊ kaawɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ pɩtɛkɛ tɔm tɩŋa papɩza pasɩɩ yaa tɛkɛ tɩtɩŋa palaba tɔsʊʊ. Pʊtʊnaa kɔɔnaɣ ñɩma mba pɔ-tɔm kaawɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ se patɩlɩ ɛyʊ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ haɖaʊ ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ wɛtʊ, kuduyuŋ kɩbɩŋ mbʊ yɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ yebina nɛ patɩlɩ tɩtɩŋa payi.
Antonio Vivaldi
Ɖajaa weyi payaɣ se Antonio Lucio Vivaldi yɔ, ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Palʋla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naanaza (4) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1678 n̄ɩŋga taa Venise tɛtʋ taa.
Ɛsɩba hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1741 n̄ɩŋga taa Vienne tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ wondu luɖu nɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Fiyoolɔɔ wɛtʋ wɛ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ taa mbʋ ɖɩyaɣ se cɩmʋʋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Antonio Lucio Vivaldi kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɔ tɛ laʋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ cejewiye katolika taa. Eyeba nɛ pasɩmɩ-ɩ siŋŋ ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ taa pɩlɩɩna ɛ-cɩmʋʋ mabʋ yɔɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Itaaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kajalaɣ Ɛsɔ wendu luɖaa taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ.
Fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi fɛyɩna ɖaɣʋ. Pʋwɛ ɛzɩ palʋla-ɩ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ, ɛtɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɖɩ kɩkpɛlɛkʋ yɔ. Aseɣɖe lɩzɩyaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi ɖɛna nɔɔ fiyoolɔɔ mabʋ nʋmɔʋ taa ɛ-kpaɖʋʋ tɩŋa taa.
Papɩzɩɣ pɛkɛdɩ Fada Antonio Lucio Vivaldi tʋma nɛ Ɖajaa Bach ñɩna. Ɛlɛ kɛ kɛkɛ fiyoolɔɔ maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɛ wendu luɖu nɛ minziki maɖʋ kɩkpaɖʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kpaɖʋʋ taa.
Hendu
Hendu yaa hendu kitetetu ɛzɩ payaʋ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "chanson" yɔ, kɛna minziiki tʋmɩyɛ. Pɩkɛna tɔm kɩmamatʋ mbɩ yɔ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Tɔm kɩmamatʋ nɛ hendu teuu yaa weŋgalaɣ ŋga, ɛyʋtʋ nɔɔ palɩzɩʋ na nɛ pɩwɛ hendu taa nɛ ɖɩnɩɩ.
Tɔm kɩmamatʋ tʋnɛ, pateu tʋ hendu lɛ, papɩzɩʋ pama minziiki yaa papɩzɩʋ pamakɩ. Hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ hʋlʋʋ mbɩ peyeki pɩtɩŋgɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna hendu teuu ɖeke. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ nɩʋ taa nɛ paʋ taa ɛzɩ soo, nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ soo pamakɩ yɔ.
Papɩzɩʋ ɖɔɖɔ pama soo pɩtaɣ pɛtɛ pahʋlɩ hɩsɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩwɛʋ leleŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Hendu teuu alɩwaatʋ taa, suye kʋɖʋm ɖɩyɛ mabʋ wɛ, soo sakɩkyɛ tɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ paa hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo sakɩyɛ yaa pahʋlʋʋ hɩsɩ sakɩyɛ.
Papɩzɩʋ peteɣ hendu pahʋlɩ loyuu cɩmʋʋ yaa aɖakaɣ cɩmʋʋ ɛzɩ payaʋ size kitaɖi yɔ ɖeke. Piyaanoo wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ pɩtasɩna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ matʋ taa hɩsɩ sɩnɛ : groupe, big band yaa orchestre symphonique.
Hendu teuu wɛna nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ, nɛ nɩʋ taa pɩwɛ leleŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm pɩsɩʋ ɛwɛna ɖoŋ se étéɣ nɔɔsɩ nzɩ sɩtɩŋgɛ. Ɛlɛ, Samaɣ ɛsɩnda yaa agbeela sɔsɔna nayɛ ɛsɩnda size peteɣ hendu lɛ, pɩpɔzʋʋ ɛyaa yaa teyaa sakɩyɛ kɛ nɔɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ teuu taa.
Hendu ndʋ tɩ-taa pamakɩ soo nɛ pahʋlʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, yaa pahʋlʋʋ hendu kʋhʋlʋʋ yɔ, a-taa kɔ yɔ : minziiki traditionnelle yaa folklorique, nɛ minziiki classique yaa ethnique, rock 'n' roll yaa jazz, nɛ pɩtasɩna rap yaa slam.
Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ
Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kɛna mbʋ paya size minziiki wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ yɔ. Nɛ kɩ-wɛna ɖɩhʋlɩyɛ, pʋtɔbʋʋ size pahʋya pɔʋ nɛ paya peɖe size nɔɔ taa nɛ peɖe pahʋlʋʋna. Minziiki wonuu kɩhʋlʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩ-hɔʋʋ kɛ paya size kwiviri. Kwiviri kʋnɛ kʋwɛ kelekele pɩŋŋ.
Tom piye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ tobiye yem size kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna ɖɩduye yɔ. Ɖɩwaza kɛlɛ se palakɩna-kʋ se potugu telɛskɔpiki ɖeɖe. Ɛlɛ, kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɩkaɖʋ yɔ kɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ.Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kudutuu n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ kʋwɛ kɛdɛɖa siŋŋ yɔ kɛ minziiki wondu kɩhʋlʋtʋ taa.
Nɛ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ kpem yɔ mbʋ lɛ size, ɛwɛ ɛzɩ tilimiye yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʋ ndu pahʋlɩɩ yɔ lɛ, ɛ-lɩɣ camɩyɛ pɩŋŋ. Pɩtɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛnɩɣ taa yaa ewelesu taa wɛ leleŋ siŋŋ. Nɛ mbʋ lakɩna nɛ ɛwɛʋ ndɩ nɛ euphoniums yaa saxhorns waa nɛ soo n̄ɩɣyɩŋ lɛɛŋ mba pe-wiluu yaa pe-tiluu ndu tɩkɩlɩ wɛʋ feutré yɔ.
Kɩgbɩtɩnaʋ kɩhʋlʋʋ kʋnɛ, pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ soo kɩmaba ndɩ ndɩ taa. Naayɛ kɔyɔ: minziiki kɩ-cɔlʋʋ taa kɛ jazz ɖɩmabɩyɛ, nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtɩŋɩna salsa, nɛ ska, nɛ funk yaa minziiki sɔɔjana n̄ɩŋgʋ, nɛ pahʋlʋʋ-kʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ sɛmfoniki ɖeɖe, nɛ mʋsɩ tɩna ɖɩjaɣyɛ arimani ɖeɖe. Pɩtasɩna ɖɔɖɔ aŋganda soo ɖeɖe, nɛ big bands, nɛ brass bands taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Keveŋaɣ
Keveŋaɣ kɛna kpeɣluu kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tɛyɩtʋ wɛɖʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ ɛsɔkaɣ tɛtʋ yɔɔ tɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ pɩcɛlɩna kooka yaa egeetiye naɖɩyɛ yɔ kɛ wɛɛ nayɛ taa. Keveŋaɣ kanɛ, kɛwɛ ndɩ yaa kɛwɛna tʋkaɣ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ size ɛsɔkaɣ yaa ɩsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ tɔŋ yaa yaɣ tʋkaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ size ɛsɔkaɣ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ.
Ɛsɔkaɣ laɣsɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛna n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ pɛgbɛlɛkʋʋna alɩwaatʋ yaa wɛɛ leeɖuu yɔ kɛ pazɩ taa yɔ. Pɩcɔ nɛ pɩtɛ n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ, paabɩzɩ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ alɩwaatʋ nɛ kʋʋ lɛ, yaa wɛɛ nɛ kʋʋ lɛ, pɩmʋnaɣ size, kɩwɛ lone kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ taa kɛnɛ koŋ. Pɩmalɩʋna-kʋ nɛ hɛkʋ kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa wɛʋ alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ lɛ, kɩtɩlɩ ɖeu kɛ keveŋaɣ alɩwaatʋ.
Wɛɖʋ yaa ɖoŋ n̄ɩɣʋʋ ŋgʋ pɛkpɛlɛkʋʋna keveŋaɣ yɔɔ payaɣ size, keveŋaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ. Patɩlɩʋ keveŋaɣ camɩyɛ yaa ɖeu pɩtɩŋɩna kɛ-tɛ ɛsɔkaɣ (atmosphériques) lone taa lakasɩnaa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Mbʋ pɩkpɛndʋ pa-ɩ nɛ pɛcɛlʋʋ pʋʋ hɩɖɛ size keveŋaɣ yɔɔ yɔ, tomnaɣ taa miŋ songuu yaa tomnaɣ taa miŋ saʋʋ (température).
Tombiye keveŋaɣ nɖɩ, ɖɩlɛɛ lɩʋ kajalaɣ taa pombo kɛ fransɩ kɩnʋŋ taa kɛnɛ kɛ kpaɖʋ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa. Tombiye nɖɩ, ɖɩ-tɔbʋʋ kaakɛ kɛlɛʋ yem size, tɛtʋ kpilaa wɛtʋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna wɩsɩ. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Aristote kɛna kajalaɣ tʋ weyi ɛpɩza ɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ putuuɖe nɖɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "globe terrestre" yɔ kɛ kevenzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ kagbanzɩ taa.
Kɩkpɛɛdɩm
Kɩkpɛɛdɩm kɛna tomnaɣ wɛtʊ sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩla piyu yɔ. Pɩkɛna tomnaɣ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩla yʊ yɔ. Ɛ yʊ ɛɛnaɣ kpayɩ kpayɩ tomnasɩ wɛtʊ ndʊ tipiyi mbʊ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩwɛ ɛzɩ cɩkpɛndɩɣ yɔ.
Pʊtɔbʊ kɛlɛ se kɩkpɛɛdɩm koyindu kɛlɛ kʊlʊmʊm nɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩhʊlʊmɩ mbʊ yɔ nzɩ kɛŋna tomnasi sɛmɩŋ taa sɛmɩŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tʊ kpayɩ kpayɩ yɔ.
Tuuɖe ajɛya taa lɛ, sɩm ɛlaba kɔyɔ tokonaa kɩkpɛɛda posuu nɛ pɩwɩlɩ se pacaɣ kʊñɔŋ yaa posuu mbʊ se pɩwɩlɩ se pa-taa fɛyɩ leleŋ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ posuu mbʊ se pawɩlɩ se mba tanɩɩ pʊtɔbʊ.
Ɖoo taa fenaɣ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ cɩkpɛndɩɣ wɛɛ nɛ piyu kpiɖi kpiɖi nɛ ɛyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ nɛ ɛna camɩyɛ yee mɩŋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ.
Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ
Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kooree ejaɖɛ taa, nɛ Siini kamaɣ yɔɔ ageetaa ndɩ ndɩ taa ɛzɩ Yanbian taa mbʊ yɔ nɛ Aŋgbaa wena a-da ɛyaa kʊya nɛ pɛlɛzɩ tɛtʊ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Japɔŋ nɛ Siini (Pékin nɛ Shandong) nɛ Ruusii nɛ Ositraalii nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ kɛ Koree nɛ Hayʊ kiŋ nɛ Kooree nɛ Hadɛ Kiŋ taa.
Kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ tɛ cɔlʊʊtʊ wɛ ndɔncɔlɩyɛ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ maɣzɩ se kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊwɛ kɩyeke koŋ kɩfɛyɩna kɩlɩʊ nakʊyʊ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ cɩna, lalaa tɔŋ se kɩlɩna altaïque cejewaa agbelaa taa. Papɩza pehɩʊ palɩzɩ se kɩ-nɛ Japɔnɩɩ kʊnʊŋ pɛwɛna wɛtʊ kʊyʊmʊtʊ natʊyʊ. Hangeul masɩ pamana kooreyɛ kʊnʊŋ, ɖɔɖɔ Hanja waa masɩ wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔmpee taa. Hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ tɔmpee lɩna ̀Sɩnɩyɔɔ kʊnʊŋ taa.
Fransɩɩ
Fransɩ ɛjɛɖɛ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Eerɔpʋ nɛ kɩ-wɩsɩ ɖʊyɛ taa kpem yɔ. Fransɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɔyɔ Paarii nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ Fransɩɩ. Liidiye ndɩ pɔtɔkɩ yɔ ndɩ lɛ Eeroo.
Fransɩɩ kɩɖaʊ kɛtɛɛka wɛna tɔlɩm nabutozo nɛ pɩpɩɩ tibu yɔɔ. Tɔlɩm mbʊ mbʊ yɔ: pʊlɔɔ, kʊhʊlʊmʊm nɛ kɩsɛɛmɩm. Kpaɣnɛ pɩnzɩ 1950 lɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛna ajɛya wena alɩzɩ Eerɔpʋ kpeekpe ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ nɛ ɖɩwɛ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖeke, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ G7 taa, G20 taa, ajɛya wena atɔkɩ Eeroo se liidiya yɔ a-taa, UNESCO taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ aŋgba kɩkaŋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa ɖɔpɖɔ. Keteŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ Fransɩɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna ɖɔŋ sakɩyɛ kɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ yɔ: kɩwɛna ɖɔŋ kɛ ajɛya wena awɛ lɩŋgamɩŋ hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ, pɩnɛ ketenzi nasɩlɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Fransɩɩ ɖʊʊ kɩ-nɔɔ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe politiki tɔm taa nɛ paale lɛ, kɩwɛna sɔɔjanaa. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ wɛnaʊ ɖɔŋ lɩŋgamɩŋ nɛ teŋunaa yɔɔ. Pɩtɩŋa pɩlɩna kɩ-tɛ politiki tɔm nɛ kɩ-tɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa nɛ ɛzɩma kɩ-ta ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Fransɩ wɛna ɖɔŋ sɔsɔŋ kpem ɖɔɖɔ politiki tɔm taa, tɔsʊʊ taa, sɔɔjɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsakuliye tɔm taa kɛ Eerɔpʋ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Eerɔpʋ kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ, Fransɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ tɔsʊʊ hʊʊ taa; Caama nɛ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ ajɛya ɖeke ɖɛna Fransɩɩ yɔɔ.
Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ɖajaa Emmanuel Macron nɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Ɖajaa Édouard Philippe.
Henri 4 (Fransɩɩ tɛ wiyaʋ)
Henri 4, pɛɖɛyɩ-ɩ Henri sɔsɔ, palʊlɩ-ɩ Bourbon Henri liɖe kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1555 kɛ Pau nɛ pakʊ-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1610 kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa, Navarre wiyaʊ (Navarre Henri 3, 1572 ŋtalɩ 1610) nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛkɛ wiyaʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ nɛ Navarre (pɩnzɩ 1589 nɛ 1610), kajalaɣ wiyaʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Bourbon kɛ Kapetiyɛɛ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ yɔ.
Ɛɛkɛ Jeanne 3 pɩɣa, nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ Jeanne Albret, Navarre tɛ abiɖe, nɛ Bourbon Antoine, ɛlɛ ñɛkɛnɛ tamaɣ tɔyʊ kɛ Bourbon cejewiye taa. Palʊla-ɩ wiyaʊ Louis 14 liɖe taa, calɩm taa wiyaʊ pɩɣa nɛ ɛyʊ naalɛ tʊ kɛ Fransɩɩ taa. Pɩlɩna salique paɣtʊ yɔ liɖe nɖɩ, ɖɩpɩsɩ Henri ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊ Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ kewiyaɣ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ François, Alençon waa tɛ wiyaʊ nɛ Anjou (ɖalaa peyebina-m ñɩm waa kɛ Henri 3 cɔlɔ) sɩba pɩnaɣ 1584 taa yɔ.
Pɔkɔma nɛ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu aŋgba hɛkɩŋ taa sʊʊ yoŋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛ, ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛwɛ pɩta mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkɛ calɩm taa wiyaʊ pɩɣa ɖɔɖɔ ɛkɛ pɩɣyɩya tɛ wiyaʊ pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ wiyaʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (pɔsɔyɩ-ɩ Ɛsɔ lɩm katoliki cɔɔcɩ taa palʊla-ɩ lɛ, ɛlɛɣzɩ cɔɔcɩ naa ndɩ ndɩ pʊcɔ ɛkɛʊ wiyaʊ. Pɩsa nɛ ɛkɛ wiyaʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pʊpɔzʊʊ se ɛɖanɩ pɩsɩɣ katoliki kpaŋ taa, e-kiɖe tɛ ŋgʊ nɛ ɛñɩɣ nesi Nantes Edict takayaɣ taa, pɩkɛ nɩnaʊ takayaɣ ŋga kahaɣ waɖɛ pɩɣyɩyaa Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ yɔ, mba mba paakizi cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa hɛkɩŋ taa yoŋ pɩtalɩ waasɩ naalɛ yɔ.
Mbʊ lɛ, ɛñɔɔza ɛ-tɩ se ɛla you nɛ Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɛlɛ nɛ pakʊ-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1610 pɩtɩŋna Charentais ɛyʊ nɔyʊ yɔɔ, François Ravaillac, ñɩɣtʊ habɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-tɛ ɖuunaʊ tɔmʊʊ kɔyɔ Duo praetendit unus pʊtɔbʊʊ kɔyɔ se lɛyʊ yɔɔ lɛyʊ wɛɛ, Fransɩɩ nɛ Navarre. Pɩɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga pɔsɔ-kɛ lɩm katoliki cɔɔcɩ kpaŋ taa kɩyakɩŋ kɩsɩŋɩŋ naalɛ wayi ɛzɩ palʊlɩ-ɩ mbʊ yɔ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1554, Pau ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa, ɛlɛ fada Armagnac sɔnɛ-ɩ lɩm mbʊ. Ɛ-tɛ abalɩ kpaŋgbamɩŋ kɔyɔ Henri 2 Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ nɛ Henri 2 Navarre ñɩnʊ (mbʊ yebina nɛ palɩzɩ hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ se Henri), ɛ-halɩ kpaŋgbamɩŋ kɔyɔ Médicis Cathérine Fransɩɩ abiɖe nɛ Albret Isabeau, e-neŋ. Palakaɣ sɔnzɩ nzɩ lɛ, fada Vendôme wɛna Henri 2 tʊ Fransɩɩ wiyaʊ lone taa, Bourbon Antoine ɖalʊ kɛlɛ.
Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii
Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii kɛna ajɛya cɩkpena nayɛ kɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1971 taa.
Ɖɩwɛ Moyen-Orient tɛtʋ taa kɛ Kɔlɩfɩ-Pɛrɩsikɩ nɛ Omanɩ-Kɔlɩfɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Ajɛya cikpena wena akpɛnda nbɛ payaɣ se Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii yɔ, ana ya:
Ajɛya anɛ cikpena kɩkpɛndɩɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ payaɣ se Abuu Dabi.
Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii tɛ kɩgaʊ aŋgba ɛnɛ awɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa kaɖɩzɩm wɛɛ nɛ pɛpɛdɩɣ-pʊ nɛe ajɛya lɛɛna yɔ a-taa.
Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ payaɣ se kaɖɩzɩm yɔ pɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OPEP yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, peeɖɛ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Abuu Dabi yɔ, ɖɩɖɩ ñaatɛma OPEP ŋgbɛyɛ taa wɛʊ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Emiraatɩ-Araabʊ Unii yɔ ɖɩñɔʊ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tɛtʊ yaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ payaɣ se Dubayɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ñɩm pakɩlaa.
Liu ñɩm (volonté)
Ɛyʊ lakɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kɩbanɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɛna se ɖɩwɛ ɖeu nɛ ɖɩmʊna lɛ, ɛla mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm. Ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛtɩŋɩɣna nɛ ɛlakɩ mbʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ. Ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa siŋŋ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛla mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ yaa pʊcɔ ɛla e-liu ñɩm. Ɛmaɣzɩɣ ɛ-ñʊʊ taa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se mbʊ ɛɖʊwa se ɛlakɩ yɔ, pɩkɛdɩna ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma. Pɩfɛyɩ se ɛla mbʊ puyozuu ɛ nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma kuyozu yɔ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ se ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ liu wɛɛ se ewelesi miiziki. Ɛlɛ, sukuli pɩɣa nakɛyɩ ñɛwɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ kɔsɔɔlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Pɩfɛyɩ se pʊdʊ ɛɖʊ miiziki nɛ ɛkpazɩ ɖoŋ se ɛsɔɔlɩ welesuu, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, ɛkpazɩ ɖoŋ kɔyɔ, pɩcɛyɩɣ sukuli pɩɣa ŋga kaka ñɔsɔɔlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Pa-naalɛ pa-taa paa weyi ɛsɔɔlɩ labʊ mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Yee mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se weyi e-liu wɛɛ se ewelesi miiziki yɔ, ɛɖʊ ɛ-tɛ miiziki, ɛlɛ, ɛtaakpazɩ foolim (volume) ɖoŋ.
Filozɔfʊwaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛyʊ ɖeke koŋ pɩzɩɣna nɛ ɛla mbʊ e-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Pɔtɔŋ se tɛtɛ kpɛna yaa wondu kɩlɩzɩtʊ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tifezuu, tɩtɔkɩ nɛ tɩñɔʊ yɔ, tɩ-taa natʊyʊ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ tɩmaɣzɩ nɛ tɩla mbʊ ti-liu wɛɛ yɔ. Filozɔfʊwaa panɛ, Kant nɛ Descartes pakaɖɩna-tʊ mbʊ.
Filozɔfʊ weyi payaɣ se Schopenhauer yɔ, ɛlɛ yɔɔda se ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ se ɛla e-liu ñɩm yɔɔ yɔ, pi-ɖeke koŋ piyebina nɛ kedeŋa caɣ wezuu. Ɛtɔŋ se mbʊ kɛŋna kedeŋa mɛɛzaɣ tɛɛ tɔm yeli.
Kaborɔnɩ
Kaborɔnɩ kɛna Pɔcɩwaanaa ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ se Nɔtiwani yɔ nɛ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) nɛ Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa azuluma wɛɛ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔnʊ taa alafiya yɔɔ cɔnaʊ yɔ, ɖɩtɔŋ se tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩkɛna natʊlɛ ndʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ndʊ tɩ-taa kɩla wɛʊ azuluma yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 19,6 yaa ɛkɩtaarɩwaa 1 960. Pɩnaɣ 1971 taa paakalɩ ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 18 799, pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 59 657, pɩnaɣ 1991 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda 133 468 pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2001 taa patalɩ ɛyaa 186 007. Pɩnzɩ naanza wayɩ lɛ palɩ ɛyaa 208 411. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 220 000.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ panɩɣna ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Västerås (Sʊyɛdɩ), Puribanki (Etaazuunii), Zhejiang, (Siini), Chongqing, (Siini). Payaɣ Kaborɔnɩ malika yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Haskins Nkayigwa.
Antonín Dvořák
Antonín Leopold Dvořák kɛ Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ pɩɣa. Ɛkɛ cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. Palʋla-ɩ salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 8 ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1841 ñɩŋa taa Nelahozeves tɛtʋ taa. Nelahozeves tɛtʋ posina Prague tɛtʋ ɛzɩɩ mɛtɛnaa 40 mbʋ yɔ.
Ɖajaa Antonín Leopold Dvořák sɩba Prague tɛtʋ taa agoza fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʋ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1904 ñɩŋa taa.
Ɖajaa Antonín Dvořák yeba sukuli size ɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛ-caa tʋmɩyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛkɛ alikiizaŋ.
Ɛ-caa kaakɛ ɖɔɖɔ agɔma ɖaɣ yɔɔ tʋma cɔnɩyaa yɔɔ ñʋʋdʋ.
E-gbele Zlonice cɔlɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ cɩmʋʋ mabʋ pɩnaɣ 1853 ñɩŋa taa.
Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ caama kʋnʋŋ yɔɔdaɣ.
Hʊyʊʊ ɖʊʊ (Assurance)
Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ (assurance) kɛnɛ ɛyʋ pɩyʋ fevere n̄ɩm keem sɔsɔm. Pɩkɛ mbʋ pɩzɩʋna ɛyʋ siŋŋ kɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛwɛ kɛdɛɖaɣ yaa cɛɣtʋʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ taa yɔ. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna mbʋ pɩzɩʋna ɛyʋ size ɛmɛɛsɩ ɛn̄ɩm yaa ɛtɔsʋʋ kɛ ceeɣ yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛ liidiye nɖɩ ɛyʋ kpakʋ nɛ ɛsɩɩɖɩ tʋmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa size wiɖii yaa kɩyakʋ nakʋyʋ wiye natʋyʋ ɛtalɛyɛ yaa ehuu kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ lɛ pɩɩsɩna-ɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ŋgbɛ naɖɩyɛ yaa tʋmɩyɛ sɔsɔɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛyʋ wezuu kɩpaŋgʋ camɩyɛ caʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ. ʋ kʋyʋʋ ɖoli size cee Ɛyʋ ɖʋpɩɩsɩna-yɔ nɛ eehuu n̄ʋʋ yabɩtʋʋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ ɛ-taalɛyɛ kɔyɔ. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna liidiye yaa n̄ɩm sɔsɔm nabʋyʋ ɖʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yaa ŋgbɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa size ɛɛmʋʋɖɩ-ɩ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛwɛʋ kɛdɛɖaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩkɛ kɩyakʋ labʋ, yaa kɛzaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ n̄ɩm. Hʋyʋʋ ɖʋʋ kɛna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa liidiye cɔʋʋ ɖʋʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛna ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ pɔcɔʋʋ ɖɩ-taa liidiye nɛ pɛcɛlʋʋ cɔyaa takayaɣ ŋga kawɩlɩʋ size, yee wiɖiye nabɩyʋ yaa tɔm natʋyʋ ɛtala pa-taa nɔyʋʋ kɔyɔ paɖʋyɛ nesi yɔ. Paayeki ɛyʋ yeɣyeɣ nesi kpɛɖɛ kɛ ɛcɛyɩtʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Liidiye cɔʋʋ tamaɣ yaa lɩmaɣza kɛlɛ kɛlɛʋ size, paaɖʋyɩ nesi alɩwaatʋ ndʋ kaɖɛ tɔm yaa kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ talɩ-ɩ lɛ yɔ. Yee ɖɩkpakʋʋ tɔm piye nɖɩ-ɩ ɖɩnɩʋ walanzɩ kpeekpe taa kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ size ɖɩkɛ n̄ɩm yaa tɔsʋʋ ɖɔkʋʋ camɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ; nakʋyʋ kɩkɛwa.
Asiransi wajibiyalen bɛ tali kɛ asiransi lakanani fɛn fɔlɔw la, o kɔrɔ ye ko ni mago bɛ tiɲɛni nafamaw sarali la walima ka wariko dɛmɛ wɛrɛw di, o tɛ nɔ bila mɔgɔ joginlen kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ dɔrɔn nafa la, nka a bɛ nɔ bila foroba nafaw fana na.
Béhanzin
Wiyaʋ weyi payaɣ se, Béhanzin yɔ, palʋla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1845 taa nɛ ɛkɔɔ ewona sɔsaa mʋlʋm saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu (10) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1906 ñɩŋa taa. Blida tɛtʋ taa Béhanzin sɩba. Wiyaʋ Béhanzin kʋɖʋm ɛnʋʋ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Gbêhanzin yaa Gbèhanzin yaa ɖɔɖɔ se Gbèhin azi bô ayidji Ahosou Gbowelé.
Behanzin tɔɔ kewiyaɣ Ɖahʋma ɛjaɖɛ taa kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ loɖo ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1890 taa nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ (15) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 ñɩŋa taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa ɛlɔɔ nɛ ekizi kewiyaɣ.