cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fezitu
Tɩŋ lɛ, wɩsɩ taa etisu ɩ-taa kɛ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ nɛ ɩ-tɔ ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ ɖoo taa lɛ, ili ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ ɩtɔ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ. Ŋgʊ ɛyaa yaa tɛtɛ kpɩna kɛ mbʊ yɔ, paa wɩsɩ taa yaa paa ɖoo taa, ɔkɩsizɛnɩ kɛ iliki nɛ ɩtɔ tiyɔkɩsididekarbɔnɩ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ sʊzʊ heelim kɛ ɛ-taa yɔ, ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ e-lotu pakpaɣ cafʊʊʊ nɛ ɛɛlɩzʊ heelim nɛ ɛ-taaa lɛ, ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ nɛ e-lotu petii fakadam. Pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ efezina ɛ-mɔndɛɛ.
Tɛtɛ kpɩna fezuu wɛ ndɩ nɛ ɛyʊ ñɩŋgʊ. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ fezuuna a-tɔnɩŋ yem. Ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖenɖe ɖenɖe calɩm tɩŋgʊna yɔ, yee fusi ɛpaɣla kɩmaŋ kɔyɔ, calɩm fusi nzɩ sɩmaɣmaɣ sɩɖokʊʊna ɔkɩsizɛnɩ nɛ kɩcalɩ tomnaɣ kpeekpe. Pɩwɛ ɛzɩ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena awɛ lɩm taa yɔ. Tɛtɛ kpɩna sakɩyɛ wɛna ajɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ wena afezuuna yɔ. Naayɛ fezuuna tɔnʊʊ nɛ hʊzʊŋ. Kpɩna ana a-taa kɔyɔ mukuuliŋ. Fezuu lɛɛkʊ kɔyɔ ŋgʊ pefezuuna tɔnʊʊ nɛ kɛjɛkasɩ nɛ feziŋ weyi pefezuuna kɛjɛkasɩ nɛ lotu yɔ ɛzɩ kpagbasɩ fezuu yɔ.
Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ
Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ, pɩkɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ, ɖama yɔɔdɩnaʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩcɛlɩna ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ yaa agbeela nddɩ ndɩ yaa ajɛyɛ ɛzɩma panɩna ɖama nɛ you ɛtaawɛɛ yɔ. Pɩpaɣzɩ pazɩ pazɩ nɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe tɔm nɔɔnɔɔ, ɛzɩma tabalɩyɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa pɩtɩŋna ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa egbaɣɖɩyɛ tamsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ tɔm nɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tɔm tʊkaɣ nakayɛ wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa, paa yee tɔmpee ana añɔtɩna ɖama ɛzɩ a-nɔmɔʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊʊ nɛ a-tʊmɩyɛ caɣ pɩkɛ kʊyʊm kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Ɛjaɖɛ taa politiki tɔm lɩɣna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paɣtʊ nɛ politiki pɩlɩna ɖɩ-taa sʊsaa yɔɔ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ mbʊ yɔ tɩlɩna ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ cɔlɔ, ɛjaɖɛ minisi ñʊʊ cɔlɔ nɛ minisi weyi ɛcɔŋna ajɛyɛ lɛɛna tabalɩyɛ tɔm yɔɔ yɔ kɛ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa. Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔm kɛ politiki nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩtamsɩɣ ajɛyɛ nɛ ɖama pɩtɩŋna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ. Saint-Siège ajɛyɛ kɩkpɛndʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ lɛɛɖɛ kɛ tʊma ana a-taa nɛ nɖɩ kɩlɩna pɩnʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa, ɖɩpaza ɖɩ-tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 5, ɖɩkpaɖdɩya kpaagbaa kpem Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Papa Wemba
Papa Wemba hiɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ Jules Shungu Wembadio Pene Kikumba. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔɔ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Mwalimu, M'zée, Jules Presley, Chef Coutumier, Bakala dia Kuba, Fula Ngenge, Kolo Histoire, Kuru Yaka, Vieux Bokul, le Grand Mayas, Ekumani, Elombe, Formateur des idoles, Kema Fumbe, Notre Père, Maître d'École, Le Roi de la Sape, Le Rossignol, Le Roi de la Rumba Congolaise.
Ajɛyɛ hɛkɩŋ taa tabalɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ
Ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊza ɖɩpɩzɩ nɛ ɖɩla tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ keekee yɔ kaakɛna kɩjɛyɩɣ piŋ, tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpaza ɖooo ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ. Mbʊ pɩwɩlɩɣ keelee se tovonum tɔm ndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔŋ tɩ-yɔɔ yɔ mbʊ lɛ kʊjɔŋ sɔsɔŋ liidiye ñɩŋ weyi palakaɣ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1455 lɛ sɔsɔ Milan Francesco Sforza la kajalaɣ ɖeɖe tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ewoba pɩlɩna ajɛyɛ ɛgbaɣdɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛ Gêne ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ ŋga mbʊ yɔ lɛ Itaalii sɔsaa lalaa tɩzɩna-ɩ halɩ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna Erɔpʊ kpeekpe.
Papa Wemba
Ɛna-ɩ palaba tʊmɩyɛ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 35 yɔ. Ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, ɛmʊ ɛya sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛhayɩ-wɛ Koŋgoo ɛsakuliye nɛ sɔnzɩ payɛ pɩtasɩna Afrika kpeekpe hendu teu. Mba ɛhayɩsɩ wɛ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: King Kester Emeniya, Awilo Longomba, pɩtasɩna Jonkill. Pɩtɛkɛ ɛnʊ lɩzɩna Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se rumba yɔ ɛlɛ ɛɛwɛ kacalaɣ kpalahuwa lʊya taa. Payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se zuk yɔ été hendu nztʊyʊ mbʊ tɩyɛ. Ɛlɛ patʊ ndʊ ɛkɩla sɔɔlʊ yɔ, roks, ndombolo nɛ world music.
Pɩnaɣ 1969 ɛna Jossart N'yoka Longo, Evoloko, Pépé Felly nɛ Andy Bimi Ombalé patama nɔɔ nɛ palɩzɩ payɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se de Zaïko Langa Langa. Ɛkaɣ lɩɣʊ pa-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1974 nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛmaɣ ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ taa patʊ nɛ ɛyaa-ɖɩ Isifi Lokolé, pɩnɛ Yoka lokole. Ɛna Mavuela nɛ Mbuta Mashakado patʊlɩna-ɖɩ. Ɛkpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ nɩɩnɩwa nɛ eteena hendu nɛ ɛkɛna Koŋgoo ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ Afrika keteŋa kpeekpe taa hedu teya taa sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ.
Reniss
Palula Reniss kɛ ɖɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1988 kɛ Mankoni kɛ Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛlɛ Kien Rennise Nde nɛ ɛkɛna hendu teyu, tu-luɖu nɛ ɛlɩzʊ tatasɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɩ-taa étéɣ e-hendu yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Fransi, Angilisi, ŋgemba nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ esidu kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ eteɣu.
Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ pɑsɩma-ɩ se ɛkɛ hendu teyu, ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ eluba ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se la sauce yɔ yaa ɖozɩ yɔ nɛ ɛlɩza-kɛ agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Reniss paɣla Mabanda haɖaa taa nɛ pɩkɛna Tuwala tɛtʊ taa, Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Peeɖe ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naatozo lɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu kɛ ɛsɔsɛtʊ kpaamɩŋ taa. Ɛñɩɩza cɔʊ ɛsɔsɛtʊ aŋgba taa lɛ ɛñɩna nɛ ɛkɔɔ ehiu hendu ñɔɔzɩʊ nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm kanahaʊ yɔɔ ɖʊyaɣ-ɩ nɔɔ nɛ pahaɣ-ɩ se Jovi. Jovi ɛnɛ ɛsɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ tɛtasɩ sɩnɛyɔ: Fire, pɩnaɣ 2022 nɛ Holy Wata kɛ pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛlɩza "H.I.V".
Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ
Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɩkɛ Amerika sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩñɔ pɩnaɣ 1868, nɛ ki-kiɖe wɛɛ Berkeley (Kaliforni), tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa wɛɛ pɩlɩŋ kɩtɛzɩŋ hiu Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ taa. Sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛɛ sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ 200000 nɛ tʊma laɖaa 150000.
Kajalaɣ sukuli wɛʊ yɔ fada Henri Durant tʊlɩna-kʊ, nɛ ɛyaa-kʊ se Contra Costa Academy, nɛ pɩɩkɛ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ Ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ amʊʊza ɖɩlaɖɛ kuduyuu taa Oakland tɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1855 alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ sukuli piyaa talɩ ɛyaa nɩnʊwa nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛzɩ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ŋgʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ Kaliforni kɔlɛɛzɩ, pazɩ pazɩ yɔɔ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ pɩnaɣ 1868, kɛlɛ patatɩɩ mata-kʊ se kɩcaɣ kɩ-ɖeɖe Berkeley Kaliforni ɛjaɖɛ nɛ kɩmʊ hayɩm pɩtalɩ 65 ha.
Berkeley lone mʊ sɔnɔ pɩlʊʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ. Old is Beautiful, Kaliforni sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ Berkrley mʊ niiye kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ kagbanzɩ weyi ɛwɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, papa yɔ Harvard sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, Yale, Princeton nɛ Stanford sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛtɩŋa ɛkpaɣ Irlande cɔjɔ kpaŋgbamʊʊ nɔɔyʊ hɩɖɛ ɛlɛ payaɣ se George Berkeley. Sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna ɖɔkɔtɔ kɩ-taa, ŋgʊ payaɣ se San Francisco Medical Center, nɛ kɩkɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ weewe ɖɔkɔtɔ naa taa Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Laadriki
Laadriki kɛna miŋ caɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩhaɣ mʊndʊsɩ ŋgʊ palakɩna kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mʊtʊzazɩ nzɩ pɔñɔɔza-sɩ nɛ pasɩɩ nɛ sɩtɩŋgʊʊna pɔʊ yaa loyu nakʊyʊ taa yɔ. Lotu ndʊ tɩ-nɔɔyɔɔ lɛ paɖɩkɩ. Laadriki kɛna nazɩyʋ haɣzʋʋ ɛ-tɩ yɔ. Laadriki kɛna ñalɩmɩyɛ ɛzɩ payaʋ ɖɔɖɔ size mʋndʋsʋʋ yɔ. Sakɩyɛ n̄ayaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se miŋ. Laadriki kɛna miŋ weyi ɛnaɣ cɩkpɛndʋʋ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊʊ maɣmaɣ wɛna mɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ laadriki. Tɛʊ nɩɩʊ nɛ pɩnazʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, mɩŋ lɩʊ ɛzɩ laadriki ñɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ.
Laadriki wɛna wazasɩ sakɩyɛ. Palakɩna laadriki paa lone nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-taa, nɛ paa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi lɛ ɛ-taa ɖɔɖɔ. Paa weyi lɛ, ɛñɩnʋ size ɛwɛɛna pɩtɛ laadriki ŋgʋʋ ɛ-ɖɩɣa taa. Ajɛɛ nɛ ageeta sakɩyɛ wena awɛ weeweɣ yɔ, ana kɩlɩʋʋna labɩnaʋ nɛ laadriki miŋ. Laadriki yebina nɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʋma tasɩ ɖɔʋʋ siŋŋ. Laadriki yeba nɛ, ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ tʋlɩ siŋŋ kɛ wondu sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ tʋma ɖɩlaɖɛ.
1939
Pɩnaɣ 1939 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1939 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1939 kɛŋna 39 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1938 nɛ 1940 hɛkʋ taa. =1939 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Laadriki
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVIII taa kɛ ñɩnɩyaa hiu laadriki miŋ. Ɛzɩma papɩzaa nɛ patɩlɩ camɩyɛ kɛ laadriki miŋ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ ñɩɩtʊ sɔɔsɔɔ tʊma labʊ tasɩ ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa. Pɩtakazɩ ɖoli se paalakɩ laadriki mɩŋ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ. Papɩsɩ polu laadriki miŋ nɛ miŋ soŋgiye, hɔɔyɛz taa piye yaa lɩm. Laadriki mɩŋ ɛɛtaawɛɛ, ɛyaa taapɩzʊʊ pɔyɔɔdʊ nɛ ɖama poliŋ taa.
Kobalti
Kobalti kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-yʊsaɣ matʊ kɔyɔ Ar 4s23d7 yɔ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩlʊʊ lutozo ñɩŋʊ kɩtɩlɩsɩnaʊ tɛɛ. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩɖɛzʊʊ nɛ ɛ-nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ pɛkpɛndɩ pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ se e-tomnaɣ wɛtʊ kɛ kʊyʊmtʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ nɩkɛlɩ. Ɛtɛkɛ cosiyaɣ ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ yɔ. Kobalti kɛ koloŋa 9 tɛ pʊtʊ kɛlɛ natozo kajalaɣ ñɩmba yɔ Co Rh nɛ Ir, mba nɛ kobalti pɛkpɛndɩna pɩlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ. Kobalti ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɔlɩm, ndɩ ndɩ sɛmɩŋ mbʊ yɔ palakaɣ-wɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɖooo Hayi Canaʊ alɩwaatʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 2600 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa yaa Mesopotami ɛyaa tɛ mbʊ lɛ Babilone ñɔñɔɔ kɛlɛ. Mbʊ lɛ canaʊ tɛtʊ wondu kɩbɩndʊ yɔɔ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ na tɔlɩm yuulee cʊʊ ñanzɩ yɔɔ yaa tɛtʊ kɩhɔbɩtʊ yɔɔ. Ñɩɣlɩm kicisi nzɩ paata sɩ-yɔɔ yuulee tɔlɩm yɔ kaakɛ kʊyʊmʊm kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 2200 pʊcɔ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ lʊlʊʊ Iran.
Pɩnaɣ 1735, Sʊyɛɛdɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Georg Brant pɩnzɩ (1694 ŋtalɩ 1768) pɩza yɔɔdʊʊ se ɛpɩza nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa kɛ ñɩɣlɩm cikpem nabʊyʊ, pʊhʊlʊma caʊʊ, pɩwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ pɩpɛlɩɣ, nɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kɛɛkɛɛ yɔ ɛyaa se kobalti.
Tʊma wena keŋkeŋ palaba mbʊ yɔ wɛɛ tamɩyɛ tɛɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1780 Torbern Olof Bergman ɖanɩɣ pazɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pʊcɔ panaɣ tovonum Georg Brandt kaanaʊʊ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Pɩkɔma kpaɣɖʊ 19, kobalti yuulee ñɩŋʊ wɛʊʊ yɔ Nɔrvɛzɩ Blaaforvaerket lukaɣna-kʊ (kedeŋa kpeekpe taa kiyeke kulukaɣ pɩtalɩɣ 70 nɛ 80%) kɛlɛ Prusi Benjamin Wegner cɔŋaɣnaɣ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ.
Folk
Folk minziiki pɩkɛ soo kɩkpɛndʊʊ, pɩkɛ mʊsɩ sakɩyɛ nzɩ sɩpaɣza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20, sɩ-nɛ sɔnzɩ mʊsɩ pɛkpɛndɩ pɛwɛɛ. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 20 hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ, pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kɩkɛ soul piliŋa minziiki nakʊyʊ.
Ɛyaa kpeekpe sɩm-kʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1960 alɩwaatʊ taa. Minziiki kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ payaa-kʊ se minziiki folk yaa nɔɔnɔɔ alɩwaatʊ taa minziiki. Kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1990 mbʊ yɔ, ɖaɣnʊʊ lʊlʊʊ kɩfam tɔm takaɣnaɣ ajɛyɛ wena aawɛ weewe tɔsʊʊ huuu nɔmɔʊ taa yɔ kɛlɛ alɛ ya-kʊ se kedeŋa kpeekpe minziiki yaa mʊsɩ yaa soo.
Pɩha nɔmɔʊ se papɩzɩɣ papaɣzɩ folk tʊmɩyɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, Paarii tɛetʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1964 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ kajalaɣ hootenanny kɛ Amerika Hɛkʊ yɔ, Lionel Rocheman kaañɔɔzɩna pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Pɩkpaɣ nɛ mbʊ nɛ pɩtɩ labʊ lɔŋ lɔŋ, John Wright ɛɛkɛ evebupɩɣa yem kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛtɩ talɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛ nɛ Catherine Perrier pɔñɔɔzɩ kajalaɣ folk minziiki tʊma, kɛlɛ payaa-wɛ folkeux pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se folk tɩnaa.
Bluzɩ
Bluzɩ pɩkɛ soo mabɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yaa mbʊ kabɩyɛ tʊ yaɣ se minziiki yɔ, pɩkɛna keɣa cɩmʊʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ pʊ-tʊ ɛnʊ ɛɖɩɣna yɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛɖɩɣna mabʊ, ɛyaa pɛkɛ Afrika Amerika ajɛyɛ taa ɛyaa. Bluzɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɔ Etaazuunii nɛ hadɛ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwatʊ taa. Cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ nabʊyʊ taa kɛ ɛ-kʊñɔŋ tɔm yaa ɛ-tɩlasɩ tɔm e-fezuu caɣʊʊ taa.
Tɔmpiye Bluzɩ lɩna Ɛŋglɩsɩ yɔɔdaɣ taa se blue devils (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se eleuu yulee tʊ), nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ keekee kɔyɔ ɖɩnɩɣ se pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza kɩkpɛda. Tɔmpiye blue ɖɩ-taa peeɖe blue ñɔɔ ɖɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ kɩbɩnʊʊ taa nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩ maɣmaɣ tɔm kɛdʊʊ.
Bluzɩ wɛtʊ kɩbɩndʊ sakɩyɛ lɩna Etaazuunii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 paɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ. Wɛtʊ tɩɩkɛ yɔɔdaɣ, nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ pamakɩ kpenzelasi kɩbɩnzɩ. Pɩɩkɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yɔlɩtʊ hayɩm naa taa kɛ Mississipi fɛɛŋ taa (Senatobia nɛ Clarksdale hɛkɩŋ taa). Bluzɩ naa kaaɖɔɔ piŋ nɛ kɩwɛna cɩmɩŋ wondu sakɩyɛ, tɩ-taa kɔyɔ diddley bow, pɩkɛ nimiye cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ padama-ɖɩ kpoŋgbolo nakʊyʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ se jug, pulone naɖɩyɛ pama-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ nɛ ɖɩ-taa pahʊlaɣ. Pʊwayɩ yɔ Bluzɩ ɛsɛ naa nɛ kɩ-wondu lɩɩ ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣ ɛzɩ cɩmʊʊ kiwiwuu, piyanoo nɛ eheɣsi cɩmɩŋ.
Kɩjɛbɛyʊ
Kɩjɛbɛyʊ kɛna lɩm kʊlʊmʊm nabʊyʊ layɩ layɩ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna abalʊ abalɩtʊ taa kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛna halʊ pasʊʊ yɔ yɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ sɛzʊʊ tomnasi abalɩ ñɩnzɩ. Sɛzʊʊ tomnasi nzɩ sɩkatʊ halʊ ñɩnzɩ lɛ, pɩkɛdʊ lɛ, pɩlaba hɔɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa nɛ lɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ ɖomaɣ yaa lʊlʊʊ yɔ nɛ kuludasi sakɩyɛ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ wɛna kɩ-alafɩya alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩ-taa sɛzʊʊ tomnasi ɖɔvcamɩyɛ nɛ sɩtalɩ ɛzɩ ɛgbɔŋ 20 nɛ 300 yɔ kɛ mililita kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa yɔ. Kɩjɛbɛyʊ taa anɣmnaa ɖɔwa : anaɣm mbʊ payaɣ-pʊ se C yɔ, B12, kalɩsiyomi, mañeziyomi, fɔsɩfɔɔɖɩ, potasiyɔmɩ nɛ sɛnkɩ.
Kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ sɔtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 pañɩna lɛ pana kʊdɔmɩŋ pee wena kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa yɔ, atala 27. Kʊdɔŋ nakʊyʊ pana kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Zika piye. Piye ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩwɛ kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa pɩtalɩ fenasi loɖo kɛ abalʊ weyi kɩkpa-ɩ yɔ. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩɩwaɣ lɔŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mba kɩɩkpaa yɔ pawa-wɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ wayɩ patasɩ-wɛ maɣzʊ lɛ, piye nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa ñɩnɩya ɖaana kʊdɔmɩŋ kɩfaŋ pee 26 kɛ kɩcɛbɛyʊ taa nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩpɩzʊ ɩsʊʊ calɩm fusi taa. Kʊdɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩɖɛʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kʊzʊʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ lɛɛŋ yɔ.
Kʊɖɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩhaɣ Ebola, kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se VIH yɔ, hɔyɛ ñɩŋgaanzɩ kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩkɛ B yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2020 kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩwa nɛ kʊ kʊkʊʊ ɛyaa yɔ nɛ kɩ-tɛ lɛɛkʊ payaɣ se SRS-CoV-2 nɛ ŋgʊ tɩna COVID-19 pee yɔ, kʊsɔza kʊdɔmɩŋ 26 lɛɛŋ yɔɔ. Ñɩnʊ taa lɛ panaa se kɩjɛbɛyʊ wɛ ɛzɩ atɔtɔ leleŋ yɔ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ pazʊʊ abalɩ pɩɣa tɛ kɔm alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɛtɛma lɛɛzʊʊ yɔ. Kɩcɛbɛyʊ hɩʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ abalʊ nɛ halʊ pazʊʊ nɛ abalʊ pɩyʊ halʊ halɩtʊ taa kɛ kɩjɛbɛyɩŋ yɔ.
Kɩcɛbɛyʊ ŋgʊ ɛhɩʊ mbʊ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɩm nɛ pamaɣza pɩ-tɩŋa kɔyɔ pɩmaɣkʊna ɛzɩ mililitinaa 2 yaa 5 yɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ pɩtalɩ mililitinaa 1,5 yaa 15 ɛlɛ we ɛtʊ tʊnɛ, tɩtakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ. Kʊzʊu taa yaa kpaʊ taa papɩzʊ papɩ kɩcɛbɛyʊ kɛ halɩtʊ taa kpaagba yaa halɩtʊ taa ɖenɖe kɩpɩzʊ kɩwɛ yee kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtapɩtaa se ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩlʊlɩ kɔyɔ.
Lɩŋgamʋʋ (Océan)
Lɩŋgamʋʋ kɛ lɩm wandamm kadaɣ nakɛyɛ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩnɛ, lɩm wandamm waa kadasɩ kpɛndɩ naadozo. Nzɩɩ yɔ : lɩŋgamʋʋ nɛ teŋgu nɛ kujomuu. Sɩ-naadozo sɩ-taa lɛ, lɩŋgamʋʋ lɩm kadaɣ kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Lɩŋgamʋʋ taa lɩm wɛ salala.
Pasifiki lɩŋgamʋʋ lɩm cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 300. Kɩ-hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɩm cukaŋ cɛzɩ mɛtɛnaa 11 100 yɔɔ mbʋ yɔ. Lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ tɩŋɩna walanzɩ nɛ cukaŋ pa-nʋmɔʋ taa.
Atɩlantiki lɩŋgamʋʋ walanzɩ kɛ 106 000 000 km2. Kɩ-taa lɩm hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 4 200. Piyele kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɩm kɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ nakʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 9187.
Ɛndiyɛɛ lɩŋgamʋʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 3 960. Ɛlɛ, kɩ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 7 000. Lɩŋgamʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Ɔsɩtralii lɩŋgamʋʋ tɩŋɩɣna. Arikitiki lɩŋgamʋʋ pɩtɔyɩna lɩŋgamɩŋ tɛ walanzɩ nɛ po-cukaŋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Kɩ-walanzɩ kɛ 14 090 000 km2. Piyele ku-cukaŋ ñɛkɛ mɛtɛnaa 1 380. Ɛlɛ, kʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ limuu yɔ, kʋkʋ cukaŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 5 440.
Petra
Petra kɛŋna mbʊ ɖooo Krɛkɩ caanaʊ taa payawaɣ se kaaʊ yɔ nɛ kɩkɛna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ tɩwɛ Yɔrdani. Peeɖe kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lone nɖi ɖɩ-taa ɖenɖe pɩkɩlʊ hɔm ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩna yɔ. Edomiti mba calɩna-kʊ maʊ ɖooo kɩbɩŋjaazɩ taa ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yeesu.
Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ loɖo taa mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛyaa mba payaɣ-wɛ se Nabatɩ mba yɔ pɛlɛɣ-wɛ nɛ pamʊ-kʊ. Nabatɩ mba yebina nɛ Petra kʊnɛ kɩpazɩ kɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊ-yɔɔ yɔ paama-kʊ kpaŋnɩŋ caaya mba powokaɣna sɔzɩŋ pɛ nɛ sɔzɩŋ tɩŋ pee nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndɩ ndɩ kɛ Arabii nɛ hadɛ, Egipiti, Siirii nɛ Mediteranee yɔ.
Ɖɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ litoozo taa ɛzɩma tɛtʊ ñamsʊ nɛ ti-selu nɛ haba lɛɛzʊ yebina nɛ petra kʊnɛ papaɣzɩ kʊ-yɔɔ sɔʊ pazɩ pazɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna kʊ-tɔm tɛŋgɛla. Kɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ ta ɛyaa mba paapɩzɑɣ se pacaɣ kɩ-tɛɛ yɔ, patalaɣ ɛzɩ 25 000 yɔ. Ɖooo ɛzɩ pɔsɔʊ kʊ-yɔɔ, Suwiisi taa ɛjaɖɛ tɔm takɩyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Jean Louis Burckhardt ɖaanɩna-kɩ yɔɔ lɩʊ pɩnaɣ 1812. Petra kʊnɛ ɛzɩma kɩ-taa kudʊyiŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ kaaŋ ɖeke pasaɣa yɔ, piyebina nɛ paɖʊ kɩ-hɩɖɛ UNESCO pɩlɩʊ taa se kʊjɔŋ kʊnɛ kɩkɛna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛsɩyɛegbena tɩnaa pɩsʊ powolo faaa nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ pɩkɛdɩna-wɛ nɛ payɩkɩ camɩyɛ yɔ. Pama kɩ-hɩɖɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ looɖo wiye pɩnaɣ 1985.
Ñɩm
Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ lɛɣzʊʊ tɔm pazɩ kɩsa siŋ ñɩm waɖɛ tɔm, paapɩzɩ pakʊyɩ nɛ tʊ halɩ pakandʊʊ tɩ-yɔɔ kɩkandʊʊ, pɩtɩŋna ɛyʊ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʊ tɔm takayɩ hayʊʊ hɔɔlaɣ 17 pɩnaɣ 1789 paɣtʊ yɔɔ.
Ñɩm, pɩkɛ pɩyʊ mbʊ ɛyʊ tɩyaa yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ wonuu mbʊ ɛyʊ naɣ yɔ yaa pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɖɩkpaɣ mbʊ panaɣ kɔyɔ pʊpʊ ñɛkɛna kajalaɣ lɔŋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ ciidiɣ yɔ, nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣse pɩkɛ mbbʊ ɛyʊ tɩyaa ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛ-nɛ nɔɔyʊ paatɛyɩɣ-pʊ yɔ, nɛ yee ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ñʊʊ taa ñɩm hɔɔlʊʊ, ɖɩnaɣ se hɔɔlʊʊ kʊkʊ taa lɛɛzɩtʊ kɩfatʊ kɔŋna tʊ, kpaɣ ɛzɩ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ taa tɔm yaa tʊmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛmtʊ takayaɣ yaa radiyoo tatasɩ, hendu kitetetu mbʊ yɔ pɩkɛ ñɩm ɖɔɖɔ.
Lord Byron
Palʋla Geoge Gordon Byron yaa Lord Gordon Byron kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ 22 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1788 taa kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa. Ɛsɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ 19 n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1824 n̄ɩŋga taa. Krɛsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩba, Missolonghi tɛtʋ taa. Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ kɛŋna Aŋgletɛɛrɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Ɖajaa George Gordon Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ keɣwa maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ. George Gordon Byron kɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ maʋ. Caama kʋnʋŋ taa ɛmana ɛ-takayɩsɩ. Ɛ-taabalaa mba ɛ nɛ wɛ palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kʋɖʋɖɩyɛ yɔ mba yɔ : Robert Southey, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Shelley nɛ Keats.
George Gordon caa kɛ payaɣ se John Byron. Ɛɛkɛ kolonɛɛlɩ nɛ eyo you camɩyɛ kɛ Amerika tɛtʊ taa lɛ, ɛ-tɔm kɛdɩna halɩ pɩɣa nakayɩ, Amelia, nɛ kahalɩ-ɩ. Amelia wɛɛna-ɩ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ, Augusta nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛsɩ. Ɛpɩsaa ɛkɔɔ Pretaañ Sʊsɔʊ taa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ Catherine Gordon de Gight (1765-1811) nɛ ɛlɛ lʊlɩna-ɩ George Gordon kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ 1788. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ, ɛnaatalʊ kɛwa. E-ɖoo ɛnɛ ɛtɔɔ Lord yɔɔ kʊñɔŋ, mbʊ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-halʊ ñapɩsa Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛ-nɛ asɛya pɔtɔkɩ leleŋ leleŋ nɛ pɔñɔʊ.
Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ
Kilɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ kpakʊ ɛkpɛndʊ nɛ nʊmɔŋ weyɩ ɛtɩŋgʊ pɩnɛ wondu ndʊ ɛkpeɣlʊ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛma yaa ɛsʊzɩ natʊyʊ yaa kɩlɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ ñɩɣyʊ, takayaɣ yaa nimaɣnakayɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa mba ɛyʊ lɩza nɛ ɛna-ɩ yɔ.
Kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ tɩŋna lɛɛzʊtʊ kɩkam sakɩyɛ yɔɔ, kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ñɩnʊ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ pɩlɩɩna mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ kpɛlɛkʊtʊ taa. Pɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ ladiɖiki mɩŋ yɔɔ pɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ pʊ-yɔɔ nɛ sawʊla nɛ aseela tɔm kpɛlɛkʊtʊ nɛ tɩ-maʊ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ
Kacalaɣ kɩlɛmʊʊ ŋgʊ palɩzaa yɔ, pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ 1780 nɛ ñɩnɩya sakɩyɛ kaatɛma tʊma labʊ pʊ-yɔɔ. Aristote nɛ ñɩnɩyʊ kɩfalʊ weyi ɛɖa lɩzʊʊ mʊndʊsʊʊ nɛ naʊ yɔ, Ibn al-Havtham, patʊma yebina nɛ lalaa tɩŋna pʊyɔɔ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ lɩzʊʊ ɖɛɛna ɛsɩnda. Pakpaɣ takayaɣ hayʊ ŋgʊ kɛwɛ kpɛzɛlɛɛ yɔ pekpiyi-kʊ nɛ patʊlɩ pɔʊ fɩɩɩ nɛ panaɣ kɩlɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ e-tulinda.
Yowanɛsɩbuuri
Yowanɛsɩbuuri kɛna Afrika Hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔyʊ natʊyʊ nɛ ndʊ kɛna Kotɛŋɩ tɛtʊ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ. Tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩm kɩla wɛʊ. Afrika nɛ Hadɛ kiŋ taa lɛ Yowanɛsɩbuuri kɛŋna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1886. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Yowanɛsɩbuuri wɛ tɛtʊ sʊtzɔtʊ taa nɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa ɖɛ ɛzɩ miloyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ naalɛɛ yɔ nɛ Afrika taa lɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ tɛtʊ looɖo ndʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ tɩ-taa.
Paanɛ paakpakɩɣ Yowanɛsɩbuuri ɛzɩ Afrika nɛ Haɖɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ, ndʊ kɛŋna peeɖe tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ tɔsʊʊ tɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ tɛtʊ hɛkʊ taa yɔ pɛkpɛnda 4 434 827 pɩnaɣ 2011 taa. Tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ natutozo ndʊ kɛ Afrika taa ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa pɔɔ nakayɩ fɛyɩ nɛ lɩm nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se pɩwɛ ɖeu yaa pɩwɛ kele kele. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ pɩwɛ komina kaɖɛ se kɩhɔ pɔmpɩ taa lɩm nɛ kiwona peeɖe.
Yowanɛsɩbuuri tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ kpɛndɩɣ nɛ tɩlakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: Akra (Kana), Adisi-Abeba (Etiyoopii), Pirimiŋgam (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Siyaŋ (Siini), Lɔndrɩ (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Kinsasa (Kɔŋgo Kinsasa), Matola (Moozambiki), Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ (Etaazuunii), Windɔkɩ (Namibi), Tanɩ (Fransɩɩ).
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa cɔcɩ layʊ nɔɔyʊ wɛɛ nɛ ɛ-tɔm ndɩ kpɛm nɛ layaa tɩŋga. Payaɣ-ɩ se Cyril Axelrod, ɛkɛ yʊlʊm nɛ ndam nɛ kaayɔɔdaɣ. Payaɣ peeɖe malɩka yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se Herman Mashaba.
Al-Harâm tigiɖe ciŋgili
Al-harâm ciŋgili kɛna ciŋgili sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Maka yɔ kɛ Arabi Sahuditi ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Papaazɩ ciŋgili kʊnɛ maʊpɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VII taa. Al-Harâm kɛna Arabi kʊnʊŋ nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɛ Kabɩyɛ taa se Ciŋgili Kiɖeɖeu yaa ɖɔɖɔ Maka Ciŋgili sɔsɔʊ. Peeɖe kɛŋna ɖɔɖɔ kacalaɣ malɩŋ lone kiɖeɖe nɛ al-haram ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩna palɩka kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa. Ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ Kaaba wɛɛ. Kaaba kɛŋna malɩŋ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kiɖeɖeye. Pɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ mlɩŋ lɔʊ pɩyɛ kɩkpɛdɩyɛ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se Kaaba ŋgʊ malɩŋ weyi ɩɖɔŋ nɔmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu se ɩla mbʊ payaɣ se Aajɩ yɔ, paacɔʊ-kʊ lɛ, paa anɩ ɛñɩnʊ se eɖukina-kʊ. Lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ kɛ keeteŋga kpeekpe malɩŋ nɛ malɩŋ weyi ɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ al-Haram ciŋgili ŋgʊ kɩ-taa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩhaɣ nɛ ɛsɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ isɛʊ ɛsɔ lɛ. Paama ɖooo lɔŋ taa kɛ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛ peeɖe nɛ pʊcɔ fayɩɩ malɩŋ ɛsɔsɛtʊ lɩʊ. Lone kiɖeɖeye nɖɩ payaɣ se Majid al-Harâm nɛ nɖɩ pɔñɔza camɩyɛ nɛ Kaaba.
Ciŋgili kʊnɛ, potolu kɩ-hɩɖɛ kulubu. Ɛyʊ ɛkpaɣ malɩŋ takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Kooɖaŋ yɔ, ekula ñʊŋ 17 kɔyɔ, ɖɩwɛ kacalaɣ cɛcɛyaɣ taa: « Pasa weyi ɛ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛ-lɩmɖʊyʊ ɖɔ nʊmɔʊ kiɖeɖeu kpaɣna ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu [al-Majid al-Harâm ]  pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ kiɖeɖeye ɖɩwɛ ɖooo mɩŋmɩŋ taa yɔ  [al-Majid al-'Aqṣā]. Ciŋgili ŋgʊ ɖɩwaza-kʊ nɛ ɖɩcɔɔ-kʊ ɖɩta se pɩsa nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɛ-tɛ Hama Lakasɩ nasɩyɛ ! Tʊtʊʊyɛ taa Ɛsɔ kɛna weyi ɛnɩʊ nɛ ɛnaɣ pɩtɩŋa yɔ. » Malʊ naɣ tɔm tʊnɛ tɩ-taa se weyi payaɣ-ɩ se « Lɩm ɖʊyʊ yɔ », ɛnʊ lɛ Nayʊ Mahomet nɛ piyele « Ciŋgili kiɖeɖeu » kɛlɛ Kaaba maɣmaɣ yaa Maka cɩŋgili ŋgʊ kɩtɩŋa. Pɩkazɩ « Kɩlaʊ pɩyɛ kiɖeɖeye nɖi ɖɩwɛ ɖooo mɩŋmɩŋ taa yɔ, » nɖɩ lɛ Yerusalɛm.
Malɩŋ ɖɔkaa se Kaaba wɛʊ yɔ, ɛsɔtaa tiyiya mana-kʊ fayɩɩɩ pʊcɔ palɩzʊ ɛyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ. Allah maɣmaɣ tiyina-wɛ se pama-kʊ nɛ pɩkɛna kawɩlaɣ se nabayɩ (Tiyiyaa), kaatɛma wɛʊ peeɖe. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kpaŋ ŋgʊ Adam kaakpɛndɩna-kʊ nɛ ɛsɔtaa nɛ etii pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna ɛsɔ yeba tɛʊ nɩɩ nɛ pɩwadɩ keteŋga kpeekpe. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, Abrɩham heyina ɛ-pɩyalʊ Ismaël nɛ pama Kaaba ŋgʊ. Pɩkazɩ ɛzɩma kipiyaa yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se kɩwɛna ɖoŋ se kɩhɩzɩ weyi eɖukuuna-kʊ yɔ, a-azuluma yaa kɩwɛɛkɩm.
Jazz
Etaazuunii nɛ Hadɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa minziiki yaa soo ana ɖɩyaɣ se jazz, papaɣzɩ-yɛ mabʊ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 pazɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ Amerika hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa. Minziiki ŋgʊ kɩwɛɛ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnʊʊ mbʊ yɔ, nɛ minziiki ŋgʊ pamakɩ-kʊ ɛyaa sakɩyɛ ɛsɩnda kɛnɛ ɛzɩ kedizasi sɔsɔsɩ ɖeɖe mbʊ yɔ.
Kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 20 alɩwaatʊ taa jazz minziiki paɣla halɩ kɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa, nɛ halɩ paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ kɩkpaɣ wɛtʊ ɛzɩ egeetiye sɔɔlʊʊ se pɩkɛdɩna-ɖɩ yɔ. Kpaɣ sɔnɔ ɖɛ-tɛ avema anɛ a-taa jazz lɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɩlɩ nabɛyɛ jazz afro-cubain, jazz West Coast, ska-jazz, avant-garde jazz indo-jazz soul jazz, kuduyuu tɛ jazz, latɛŋ jazz, jazz funk, loft jazz, jazz punk, acid jazz, rap jazz, M-base nɛ nu jazz.
Ɛyaa mba palaba jazz minziiki tʊmɩyɛ yɔ pɛkɛ piyanoo maɖaa pa-taa kɔyɔ Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Thelonious Monk, Bud Powell, Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock nɛ Count Basie, nɛ aŋgada hʊlɩyaa kɔyɔ Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie nɛ Miles Davis, selesiyu kɔyɔ Charles Mingus, fɛtɛyɩŋ tɩnaa kɔyɔ Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Charlie Parker nɛ John Coltrane, cɩmʊʊ ɖeɣa tʊ Sidney Bechet nɛ hendu teyaa kɔyɔ Billie Holiday, Nina Simone nɛ Ella Fitzgerald.
Pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1808 alɩwaatʊ lɛ pɩtɩŋna yomtu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ lɛ ɛyaa kɩkpɛda kaatɛma talʊʊ Etaazuunii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ miiliiyɔɔ kʊyʊmʊʊ mbʊ yɔ palɩna sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Afrika nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Koŋgoo pɔɔ fɛɛŋ taa. Kɛlɛ ɛyaa pɔkɔna pɛ-tɛ soo sɔnzɩ lona ana a-taa peeɖe.
Salif Keïta
Palʊla Salif Keïta kɛ Joliba tɛtyʊ taa, malii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1949. Ɛkɛna Malii ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Salif Keïta liɖe taa mba yɔ ɖooo Maali kewiyaɣ ñazɩyaa taa mba tɛ cejewiye nɖɩ pa-anɩ ɛzɩma-ɖɩ nɛ payaɣ nɔɔyʊ se Soundiata Keïta yɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛnʊ ɛzɩ Salif Keïta kaakɛna kpaaja lɛ, nɔɔyʊ taatɩɩsɔɔlɩ ɛ-tɔm. Ɛbɛ yɔɔ kɛ pataasɔɔlɩ-ɩ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pɛ-tɛ ɛsakuliye nɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pakpakaaɣ kpajana ɛzɩ pɛkɛna ɛyaa mba ɛzɩ pɛha-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛna ɖɔɖɔ feziŋ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ sakɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛtɛmsa e-sukuli lɛ, ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛna wɩlɩyʊ, ɛlɛ pekizi-i mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛna kpaaja, ɛtaakɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɛzɩ e-sukuli pɩya. Peeɖe ɛmaɣza ɛ-ñʊʊtaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛpɩsɩ hendu teyu. Ɛlɛɛza lɩmaɣza ana mbʊ lɛ, e-cejewiye taa mba taa wɩzɩ pazɩ. Peeɖe tɛ sɔnzɩ taa lɛ, pɩtaha waɖɛ kɛ pa-anɩ lɛ se ete hendu yee ɛtalɩɩna keeɣsi maɖaa yaa weŋgaliyaa liɖe taa ɛyʊ kɔyɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pasɩmna Keïta cejewetaa mba se pɛkɛna kewiitu taa ɛyaa. Pɩla mbʊlɛ, ɛɖɛ ewolo Pamakoo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1968. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ ɛsʊ hendu teya ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa. Pɔtɔma se Ɛsɔ ɛɛsɔʊ nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ e-hendu teu taa pɩpazɩ pɩkɛna ɛyaa siŋŋŋ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ete e-hendu ndʊ nɛ esidina peeɖe sɔnzɩ nɛ hendu kɩfatʊ lɛɛtʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ ɛɖaɣna sʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩfaɖɛ lɛɛɖe taa nɛ ewolo ɛwɛɛ Abiijaŋ, Kotidiivuwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɛ-pɛlɔ labɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa takayaɣ nɛ pɩha-ɩ haɖɛ se ɛkɛna peeɖe-tʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Nantenin Keïta. Ɛzɩ peseɣu kolokasi kɛ mɛtanaa 400 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɛlɔ ɛnɛ nɔɔyʊ ɛɛɖɛɣʊ ɛ-yɔɔ. Tɩmʊʊ tɩŋgʊna liɖe, ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ ɛkɛna kpaaja. Ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ 2008 nɛ 2016 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kolokaɣ seya taa kɔɔnaɣ-tʊ.
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ pama ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe yɔɔ lɛ, hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ. Payaɣ hɩoɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ se wɩsɩ ɖikpenɖe. Payawaɣ se wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊɖɩyɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊkiŋ nɛ Erɔpʊ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ajɛya pɩtamna Saapɔnɩ nɛ Ɔsitiɖali ñɩna naayɛ. Pɩɩkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛŋtɛŋga taa you kaapaɣzaa nɛ ajɛya anɛ apaŋgaɣ ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩna yɔ.
Wonuu
Tɔm kpou ŋgʊ kɩkɛɛzʊ André Lalande lɩmazɩyɛ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɔŋ se, mbʊ payaɣ se wonuu yɔ, pɩwɛ fitii nɛ wonuu pizʊ kɩwɛɛna nɩtʊ natutozo. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, wonuu kɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛmazɩ yɔ, ekizi yɔ yaa ɛñɩʊ niye pɩyɔɔ yɔ. Wonuu pɩsʊ tɔm natɩyʊ. Tɔm ndʊ tɩpɩsʊ mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ mbʊ pɩtala yɔ, mbʊ pɩlaba nɛ mbʊ pɩtala yɔ, ndʊ petisu tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ mbʊ pɛkpɛzʊ yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ pasɩma nɛ mbʊ paasɩŋ yɔ.
Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, lɔnzɩndɛ ñɩnʊ taa lɛ, wonuu kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛɛ nɛ pɩɩlɛɛzʊ kaʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna tɔm ndʊ tɩɩlɛɛzʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛna mbʊ pɩkɛ kɩlabɩm yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, wonuu nɛ nabʊyʊ pɛkɛ kʊɖʊm. Pɩvɛyɩ takʊ tɛ maɣzɩm lakasɩ taa lɛ, nabʊyʊ yɔɔ wonuu kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɛyʊ taa yaa nabʊyʊ taa maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩɩfɛyɩ lɛɛzʊ yɔ. Maɣzɩm ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊ tɛ paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊ wonuu tɔm kɔyɔ, paanɩ ɛnɩʊ pɩtaa se pɩtɛkɛ ɛyʊ. Wonuu ɛɛtɩyʊ kɩ-tɩ ɛlɛ nabɩyʊ tɩyʊna-kʊ.
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe hayʊ kiŋ
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wɛna hɔɔlɩŋ nɩnza: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Hayʊ kiŋ ha siɣye nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Ɛyʊ ɛtaza pɩ-taa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ ɛnaɣ se Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ nɩɩzɩna mbʊ pɩwɛna wɩsɩ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Latɛnɩ taa pakpaɣ tɛtʊ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pamaɣzɩna tɩyɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ lʊbɛ. Tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ payaɣ kabɩyɛ taa se cɛlɛm mɔ-nɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛbɛzɩ mɩlʊ hɔŋgʊ nɔ nɛ pɔɖɔɔnɩɣ-ɩ kʊɖɔɔnʊ yɔ. Kacalaɣ ñɩnzɩ lɛ, lɛɛka wɛ lɛɛka wayɩ. Kalɩmʊʊdʊ pee kɛna ɖɔɖɔ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ com yɔ nɛ aalɩʊ alɩwaatʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ yɔɔ kɛ paale. Ɛlɛ ana ɖɛʊna tɩyɩŋbalʊ nɔɔ paale. Ɛyʊ eleki yɔ tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga wɩlɩʊna-ɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖenɖe ɛwɛɛ yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩŋbalʊ wɛna hayʊ kiŋ.
Tɛtʊ wɛɖʊʊ nɛ tɩ-tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ wɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ wɛɖʊʊ tɛ tʊʊzʊʊ. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ ŋgʊ cɔʊna tɛtʊ haɣ ɛsɛ nɛ wɩsɩ yaa cɩkpɛndʊ nɛ pɩkɛʊ wɩsɩ taa yaa ɖoo taa. Hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ, ɩfɛyɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊm. Ñɩnɩya mba pɛwɛ tambaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Poli Arktiki yɔ (Poly-Arctique) yɔ pamaɣza-ɩ pɩnaɣ 2007 lɛ, hayʊ kiŋ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩkpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ yɔ, kɩ-kɔlɔmʊʊ wɛna 83,95° N piyele kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa ñɛwɛɛna 121,02° O. Hɔɔlʊʊ kʊnɛ kiposina tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ kilomɛtanaa 673. Kɩ-cɔʊ taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 55 yɔ kɛ pɩnaɣ taa yaa mɛtanaa 150 kɛ efemiye taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ mɛtanaa loɖo kɛ ñɩɣyʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔɔ.
1941
Pɩnaɣ 1941 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1941 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1941 kɛŋna 41 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1940 nɛ 1942 hɛkʋ taa. =1941 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ
Tɩlɩyɛ soo yaa cɔlɩɩ minziiki pɩkɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa taa kiŋ tɩlɩyɛ tɩnaa minziiki ŋgʊ kɩlɩna ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba cɔlɔ, kɩwɛɛ ndɩ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ ŋgʊ kpaɣ ɖooo hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩna sɔnɔ ɖa-kɩyakɩŋ. Paya-kʊ se cɔlɩyɛ minziiki kɔyɔ pɩlɩna mbʊ kɩlɩ cɔɔlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ, kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 18 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1820 alɩwaatʊ. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (pɩnzɩ 1756 ŋtalɩ 1791) kaakɛna ɛyʊ weyi ɛɛkɩlɩ minziiki ŋgʊ kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ yɔ.
Kamaɣ ŋga kaawɛ yaa katʊkaɣ cɔlɩɩ minziiki (nabʊyʊ taa payaɣa ɖɔɖɔ se minziiki sɔsɔʊ yɔ) nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛ minziiki yɔ kaawɛ mɩzɩzɩ yaa taaɖɔɔ. Mbʊ lɛ hendu kalɩyaa nabayɛ ɛzɩ Jean-Philippe Rameau, Johann Sebastian Bach yaa Joseph Haydn maɣa pa-tʊma pɩcɛlɩna wɛɛ naayɛ keekee, (kujukasi cɔɔcɩ kɩlaŋ yaa wiyaʊ pɩɣa Esterhazy tɔɔnaɣ tɔɔʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ).
Paa nɛ nesi kɩbanzɩ yɔɔ yaa lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ, kajalaɣ wulaɣu taa Claude Debussy, Gustav Mahler nɛ Serguei Prokofiev, naalɛ ŋgʊ Maurice Ravel, Jean Sibelius nɛ Igor Stravinski, naatozo ŋgʊ taa Maurice Ravel, Jean Sibelius nɛ Igor Stravinski.
Maɣzɩtʊ tɔm
Maɣzɩtʊ tɔm kɛna aleɣya wena peleɣyʊ nɛ pamaazʊ nɔɔyʊ, nabayɩɖeyi yaa nabʊyʊ ɖeyi yɔ. Maɣzɩm tʋmɩyɛ laɣsɩ labʋ sɩnɛ, sɩzɩɣnana nɛ pawɩlʋʋ tanaʋnɛ amʋʋza laɣsɩ kpeekpe. Amʋʋza maɣzɩm laɣsɩ sɩnɛ palabɩzɩ sakɩyɛ pɩkɩlɩna matʋ taa. Ɛlɛ, sɩtɛma sɩwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛtɛɛ palakɩ maɣzɩm tɔm tanaŋ ɛnʋ yɔ. Krɛsɩ mba kʋnʋŋ taa lɛ, tɔm biye maɣzm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ tobi kɛlɛ size ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ. Maɣzɩm tɔm tʋmɩyɛ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se lone nɖɩ palakɩ ɖɩ-taa lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna sɔsɔna yɔ.
Krɛɛsɩ taa kɛ maɣzɩyɛ tɔmɩyɛ ɖa lɩʊ. Mba ppamaɣzʊ yɔ, nabʊyʊ taa papaŋ pɛ-ɛsa yɔɔ ɛsɩndaa kɩpamɩŋ nɩɩyɛ se ɛyaa ɛtaasɩm-wɛ. Ɛsɩndaa kɩpamɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩpɩzʊ ɩwɛɛ woŋga yaa wiliu. Nɩɩyɛ pɩzʊ ɩwɛɛ hɔɔlʊ woŋga nɛ hɔɔlʊ wiliu. Maɣzɩyʊ abalʊ ñɩnʊ pɩzʊ esuu wondu ɛzɩ ɛkɛ halʊ yɔ yaa halʊ pɩzʊ ɛlɛɣzɩ-ɛtɩ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ abalʊ yɔ. Papɩzʊposuu wondu ɛzɩ pɛkɛ ɛsɔnaa yɔ yee ɛsɔ tɔm maɣzʊ ɛwɛʊ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ. Ɖɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, poluki kulubu mbʊ pacaɣ se pawɩlɩ ɛyaayɔ. Pɩpɩzʊ se pɩkɛna ɛzɩ tanaʊ yɔ yaa mbʊ pɩhaɣ ɛsɩtɛɛlɩm yɔ.
Pɩtakazɩ hɔɔlʊ nakʊyʊ se paapɩzʊ pamaɣzɩ-kʊ. Takayɩsɩ kɩkalasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa pamaɣ kɛ maɣzɩtʊ yɔ, payaɣ-sɩ se maɣzɩyɛ masɩ takayɩsɩ. Yee pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ yaa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ takayɩsɩ nzɩ yɔ, payaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ yaa mayʊ akele maɣzɩyɛ takayɩsɩ kpeekpe. Yee pɩkɛ tanaʊ maɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔyɔ, mba pamaɣzʊ yɔ, paawoŋguu ɛlɛ, mba panɩʊ yaa pɔcɔcŋna yɔ, pɩlakɩ-wɛ woŋga kamaɣ fɛyɩ.
Maɣzɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ pɔzʊ se palɩzɩ lone nɖi ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa cakɩ se pɔcɔna yɔ nɛ paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ nɛ ɛyaa wɛɛ. Maɣzɩya pɩzʊ pamaɣzɩ takayɩsɩ mayaa tɔm natʊyʊ yaa pamaɣzɩ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ yaa pɩwɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖooo caanaʊ taa, pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ VI pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu lɛ, maɣzʊʊ kaakɛna mbʊ ɛyʊ na lakʊ taa yaa you ŋgʊ ɛlaba yɔ, pɩtɛ tɔm kɛdʊ yaa pɩlakasɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ lalaa cɔlɔ se pana.
Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ
Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ Cambridge tɛtʊ taa Angleterre ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1209 pɩlɩna kewiyaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna wiyaʊ Henri 3 tʊ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe pɩnaɣ 1231, Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ yɔ Ɛnglɩsɩ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩkɛ naananza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnɩɣʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe taa yɔ. Sukuli ŋgʊ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ cabɩ tʊlɩna-kʊ, palɩna Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa pɩlɩna pa nɛ-wɛ patanɩna ɖama camɩyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Sukuli kɩtɛzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-naalɛ paakpɛnda wɛtʊ kʊyʊmtʊ tɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, nabʊyʊ taa pɛkpɛndʊʊ-wɛ nɛ payaɣ se Oxbridge.
Cambridge taa wɛ sukuli naa ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ kɔlɛzɩ waa 31 nɛ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa hɔɔlɩŋ 100, pɛkpɛndɩ pɩtɩŋga sukuli naa 6. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2015 lɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna sterling takayasɩ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,64 nɛ pa-taa wɛɛ takayasɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 398 papa lɩna ɛyaa haɖɛ cɔlɔ nɛ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa nɛ ñɩnɩɣ ɖama nɩnaʊ paɣtʊ naa yɔɔ.
Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri
Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri yaa Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa Room ampiiri, pɛkɛ ɛyaa mba palɩ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 4 ŋgʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ Room wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛ ampiiri taa yɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛnʊ ñaɖɩna ɛ-tɩ tɛƴʊʊ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ. Pasɩma ampiiri ŋgʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ yɔ se kʊ-tɔm kaaleɖa piŋ. Room taa maɣmaɣ kɛ kɩñɔɔ, kɛlɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊ-yɔɔ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna paa tɔm kɛdɩyʊ weyi lɛ tɛ maɣzɩm yɔɔ.
Kɔnsɩtatɩnɔpɩlɩ ñɔɔ, kɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɛlɛ, pɩlɩna Constantin kajalaɣ tʊ pɩnaɣ 330,ɛzɩ ampiiri nakʊyʊ tɛyɩtʊ tɔm kaacaɣʊ kaɖɛ se pɔcɔna kʊ-yɔɔ nɛ kɩkɔɔ kɩpɩsɩ keem pɩnaɣ 395, pɔyɔɔda pʊ-tɔm nabʊtʊ taa. Paakpekiɣ kikpeɣu se kɩ-tɛ le ɛlɛ pasɩma se kɩ-tɛ lɛ Room, ampiiri ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kɛ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊʊ, ŋgʊ lɛ krɛkɩ ñɩŋʊ.
Ɖɩcɔna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kamasɩ yɔɔ, ɖɩnaɣ canaʊ wondu naa mba paakɛ Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ pʊtʊnaa nɛ nabʊyʊ taa pama-tʊ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa, ɛpɩsɩ lʊlʊʊ taa lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa panaɣ ɛsakuliye wondu, nɛ halɩ pʊtɔyɩ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna taa, wena lalaa ñɔkɔma panaŋɩ yɔ.
Mɩsɩ
Mɩsɩ kɛna tɔɔnaɣ pee ŋga ŋga pahayʊ Afrika taa yɔ, pɩkɩlɩna Togo taa ageeta wena payaɣ-ɛ se Kaɖaɣ nɛ Savanɩ yɔ a-taa. Pahayʊʊ mɩsɩ yɔ, mʊtʊ, tɛɛʊ, tɛɛgɛɛ, tɛɛzɩsaʊ, ca:nk:uma yaa ŋgine kɛ palakɩna. Panaŋgʊ-sɩ nɛ sɩpɩsɩ mʊlʊm nɛ pasaana mʊtʊ yaa pahatʊ-sɩ lɛ, popuu tɛɛʊ yaa pefidi ŋgine yaa tɛɛgɛ. Mɩsɩ pʊʊ nɛ pakʊm-sɩ lɛ, pamaɣza-sɩ yɔ, panaɣ sɩ-taa kɛanaɣm tɔɔnasɩ nzi payaɣ se fitamini B yɔ, zɩnkɩ, mañeziyɔmɩ, fɔsɩfɔɖɩ, fɛɛɖɩ nɛ silisi. Pɩtɛkɛ piɖekɛ ɛlɛ anaɣm tɔɔnaɣ ŋga payaɣ kɛ se E yɔ.
Ɖʊm
Ɖʊmaa kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna wena afɛyɩna nɩŋgbanzɩ yɔ. Po-tomnasɩ yɔɔ loza kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ ɖaɣla siŋŋ nɛ lalaa ɖaɣlakɩŋ maɣna. Paaɖɔʊ ɖʊmaa ɖɩsɩ ɛzɩ pɔɖɔʊ sumasɩ yɔ. Ɖʊmaa sʊsaa nabɛyɛ hɩla kɔyɔ:
Pʊwɛ se ɖɩtɩlɩ sise ɖʊm wɛʋ mbʋ yɔ, ɛñasɩɣ. Ɖʊm ñazɩɣ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛyʋ fɛyɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖʋmaa wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pa-patʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɖʋm weyi payaɣ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga yɔ, ɛ-patʋ wɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ yem nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se wɩsɩ kegbeŋga. Yee ɛñasɩ ɛyʋ nɛ potowona-ɩ lɔŋ ɖɔkɔta yaa kɔɔ pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, wɩsɩ kekpeŋ lɛ, pʋdʋ kpeŋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pʋdʋ sɩkɩ pʋcɔ tɛʋ fe.
Mɩsɩ
Amerika tɛtʊ taa lɛ, amala kɛna ñɩtʊ yem. Sumasi sɔɔlɩ amala nɛ mɩsɩ wɛɛkʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, mɩsɩ yaa amala ɛɛlakɩ nabʊyʊ tomnasi nzi sɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Mɩsɩ nɛ amala pee wɛɛ ɛzɩ mɔʊ yaa bile yɔ ɛlɛ mɔʊ pee ñahʊlʊmaa.
Ɖʊm
Laŋ nɛ ñɩtʊ pa-taa ɖʋmaa kɩlɩɣ caɣʋ. Yee mbʋ pɛwɛ ɖeu se ɖɩhayɩ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ wayɩ nɛ ɖʋmaa ɛtaasʋʋ ɖa-ɖɩsɩ.
Ɖʊmaa nabɛyɛ huzuu ɛyaa ɛza taa. Yee ɖʋm ehuzi ɛyʋ ɛza pe taa kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ yʋlʋmʋʋ.
Ɖʊmaa wɛ paa tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ tɩ-taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se pɛwɛ Eerɔpʋ, pɛwɛɛ Afrika nɛ Aazii, nɛ Amerika Hadɛ Tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika Hayi Tɛtʋ pa-taa. Ɖʊmaa wɛ teŋgunaa taa ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, pɛfɛyɩ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Ɩsɩlandɩ nɛ Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ pa-ajɛya taa.
Pikolo
Hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kaapɩzʊ heelim mbʊ payaɣ wɛndu teu taa se do yaa do. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaatɩlʊ nɛ kewuu hoŋŋ. Ɛzɩ hɩsɩ lɛɛsɩ wɛʊna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, pikolo fɛyɩna mbʊ. Hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ ɖeke kɛwɛna: nɔɔ nɛ hɔɔyɛ. Pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa yaa tɩŋ pɩkɩlɩna tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se ebɛnɩ, nɛ kɛwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ nɛ kibi pindimm, ñɩɣtʊ pɩkɩlɩna liidiya ñɩɣyʊ.
Yee pɩkɛna ɛzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ taa kɔyɔ, papɩzʊ pasaɣ-kɛ nɛ tɩʊ pɩndʊ. Pɩlaba pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 200 yɔ pikolo hɩlaɣ kɛnɛ kɔtɔyʊ yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔla se elu wendu natʊyʊ nɛ petee-tʊ pikolo taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma-tʊ cɛcɛyaɣ lutoozo ŋga yɔɔ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pikolo-tʊ nɛ hɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ tɩnaa papɩzɩ pakalʊ nɛ petisuna-ɖama camɩyɛ.
Ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa
Tomnasɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa pɩlɩʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yɔ, pɩkɛ paɣlaka wonuu nakʋyʋ. Paɣlaka wonuu ŋgʋ pamaɣzɩna nɛ panaɣ alɩwaatʋ lɛɣzʋʋ lɛɣzʋʋ mbʋ yɔ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ kilimuu tɛ mbʋ yɔ kɔyɔ, pañɩnɩɣ nɛ patɩlɩ kilimuu tɛ seɣa. Ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yekina nɛ ɛyʋ tɩlɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ kɩmabɩnaʋ tɛ seɣa.
Tobit aa lɛ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyɔɔdɩ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa lɩɣna lɛɣzɩtʋ natʋyʋ tɛ maɣzɩtʋ tɛ tɛyɩtʋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ nabʋyʋ, pɩpɩzɩ pɩkɛ nabʋyʋ tɛ yuŋ mbʋ yɔ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ wonuu nakʋyʋ tɛ paɣlaka.
Pɩtɩŋa payɩ mbʋ yɔ, pɩlakɩ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ ndʋ pɛtɛm-tʋ maɣzʋʋ yɔ tɩ-taa.
Tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ pɩlɩʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa yɔ, pɩkɛ paɣlaka nakɛyɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛlɛ, paɣlaka ŋga, kamaɣzɩ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ, tokaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɖaɣlakɩŋ weyi pese alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ.
Pamaɣzɩɣ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa nɛ pana se mɛtɛnaa ɛzɩma ñɩɣyʋʋ taa seɣa seɣ tɛlɛm kɛlɛm kʋɖʋmʋʋ taa. Pamaɣ pɩ-tɛ kumoɖe se m/s.
1942
Pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1942 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛŋna 42 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1941 nɛ 1943 hɛkʋ taa. =1942 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Sékouba Bambino
Palʊla Sekouba Diabaté kɛ Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1964. Ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Bambino. Palʊla-ɩ Kintiniya tɛtʊ taa, pɩñɔtɩna egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Sigiri yɔ nɛ pɩkɛna Kinee ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba tɩŋga kɛna keeɣsi maɖa nɛ hendu teya. E-ɖoo kɛ payaɣ se Mariama Samoura nɛ ɛlɛ kɛna hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ete tataɣ nakayɩ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Apollo.
Eete kɛ lɛ, ɛ-hɩɖɛ pazɩ ɖɩsɛ siŋŋŋ nɛ tataɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ɛ-pɩyalɔ Sekouba Diabaté kaɣ ɖaanɩɣʊ nɛ ɛtasɩ teu nɛ pɩla sɔsɩŋ pɩŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Aliwaatʊ ndʊ pɩɣa kɛnɛ kɛwɛɛ kɛjɛyʊ ka-tɩ se kapɩɩ hendu teu taa lɛ, ɛ-caa ɖɩɣna-ɩ kisu. Ɛna-ɩ pɛwɛɛ pɔhɔŋ ɖama pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatyʊ ndʊ pɔkɔma pana-ɩ se pɩnaɣ 1979 lɛ Kinee taa lɛ ɛnʊ kɩlɩɣna soo wena paya-ɛ se Sigiri yɔ, a-mabʊ.
Pɩla mbʊ nɛ paha-ɩ soo ana a-samtʊ nimiye. Pʊwayɩ lɛ peeɖe ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ, Ahmed Sékou Touré, ma-ɩ takayaɣ nɛ etendi-i se ɛsʊʊ hendu teu ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Bembeya Jazz yɔ ɖɩ-taa nɛ etisi ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe ɛsɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ se Bambino mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛ-tɛ soo wena pamakɩyɔ, a-hɩɖɛ wokaɣna ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ.
E-hendu teu siŋŋ pazɩna Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa weŋgaliyu weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Ibrahima Sylla yɔ. Ibrahim ɛnɛ ɛkpaɣna-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Faso des fils de Sory Kandia Kouyaté yɔ. Ɛlɛ sɩŋna-ɩ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-kacalaɣ tataɣ ŋga payaɣ se Kassa yɔ. Ɛ-tataɣ kɛnɛ kɔyɔɔ kɛ ɛlɩza Cinéma Wondo nɛ Bonya. Ɛlɩza ɖɔɖɔ tatasɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛzɩ: Sinikan nɛ Soro.
Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ
Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yaa nʊm mbʊ pasana kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ wondʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ kaɖazɩm. Kaɖazɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa nɛ nazɩyʊ ɖoŋ sakɩyɛ. Ɖoŋ ɩnʊ ɩlakɩna nɛ paahɩzʊ nabʊyʊ yɔɔ azʊʊma lɛ, pɩlɩʊ camɩyɛ. Azʊʊma hɩzʊʊ nɛ azʊʊma fɔɔfɔɔ kɛna mba pɩwɛna kɛzɛwa yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩzɩŋna nɛ ɛyʊ yaa nabʊyʊ yɔɔ azʊʊma nɛ kʊdɔmɩŋ sonzo wena acaɣ yɔ alɩʊ camɩyɛ. Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ fɔɔfɔɔ yɔlʊ lɩm taa yem nɛ pɩ-taa nɛ nʊm. Azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ nʊm wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ fɔɔfɔɔnaa mba pɔcɔtʊʊna yaa pañalʊna wondu yem yɔ ; fɔɔfɔɔnaa lɛba lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ ɖiluɖe yaa ɖakʊtanaa taa kɛ pañalɩɣʊna-wɛ.
Nʊm lɛɛbʊ lɛ, pɔsɔʊna lɩm yaa ɛyʊ pɩzʊ ɛtaa ɛyɔɔ nɛ ɛ-sɩntaa wɛɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Erɔpʊ paɣtʊ taa hɔɔlaɣ 648/2004 ñɩŋga ŋga papaazɩ kɔyɔɔ ɖɔm aloma fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2005 yɔ, kɔdɔŋ se pɩkɛna kɩcɛyʊ se pataaɖɩ takayaɣ hayʊ kɛ paa azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ pata ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pama kɔɔ ndɩ ndɩ wena pakpaɣa nɛ palabɩna nʊm mbʊ yɔ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ weyi ɛkaɣ yabʊ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ kɩpaŋgʊ ŋgʊ ɛsɔɔla yɔ nɛ pɩsamɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛtɩlɩ ɛzɩma ɛlabɩna kʊyɔ. Mbʊ yekina nɛ fɛɖʊ nɔɔyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛpɔzɩ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ kɩ-saya se patʊʊzɩ-ɩ yaa pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ kɔ wena pakpaɣ nɛ pasaana azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔ ŋgʊ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ nɔɔyʊ pɩzʊ ɛtɔlɩ kʊdɔŋ pɩlɩɩna azʊʊma lɩzɩyʊ nʊm nabʊyʊ yɔɔ.
Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna ndɩ ndɩ ñʊndɩna lɩza ɛzɩma pala takayɩsɩ hatʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩhɔŋ yaɖa yɔ yaa ndʊ tɩwɩlɩɣ camɩyɛ kɛ kɔɔ wena palabɩna azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔna yɔ nɛ paapɩzɩ pataaɖɩ patana ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma ɛyaa sakɩyɛ yakɩ azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa yɔ lɛ, kɔɔ anɛ aluɖa nɩna ɖama nɛ pana Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa komina nɛ kɩtʊʊ-wɛ kɔɔ wena pasaɣna azʊʊma lɩzʊ nʊm mbʊ yɔ a-yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ pɩnzɩ 1998 taa lɛ pakpakaɣ azʊʊma lɩzʊ mʊʊlʊm kɩɖamnaa 150 nɛ pazaɣna ɛzɩ fuwa kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔ ɛlɛ pɩpɩsa mʊlʊim kɩɖamnaa mɩnɩʊ kɛ pɩnzɩ 2005 taa. Pɩnzɩ 2010 taa lɛ, kɔɔ mʊlʊm 70 yaa 60 kɛ pakpakʊʊ nɛ pasaɣna fuwa kʊɖʊmaɣ. Mba payakɩ azʊʊma lɩzʊ fɔɔfɔɔnaa yɔ pɛɖɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa miliyaɖinaa kagbanzɩ ɛ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, nɛ kɔɔ mʊʊlʊm mbʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ pasaɣna yɔ atalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 500 000 yɔ.
Weŋgalaɣ minziiki
Cɔlɩɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa minziiki wondu taa lɛ, weŋgalaɣ minziiki kɛ mʊsɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ minziiki naa ndɩ ndɩ tʊmɩyɛ wena akɛ atɩŋa weŋgalaɣ mʊsɩ yɔ. Weŋgalaɣ mʊsɩ caɣ ndɩ nɛ kuduyuu tɛ soo, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kʊyʊm yaa sakɩyɛ tɛ soo, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ minziiki ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩna soo wondu pʊɖɔɔ yɔ. Kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 17 wɛɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, mʊsɩ wondu taafɛyɩ pʊɖɔɔ, ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ hikasi wondu kaawɛna ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ taa ɖɩnaʊ keɣsi tɩnaa nabayɛ makɩɣ ehesi cɩmɩŋ yɔ, pɩɩkɛ hɩsɩ wondu, cɩmʊʊ pɩyʊ, pʊwayɩ aŋgada pɩɖɛʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ pazɩ pazɩ.
Ɖɛʊ yɔɔ ɖɛʊ yɔɔ mbʊ lɛ, minziiki naa kɩbɩma kpaɣ ɛzɩ concerto grosso, suite, sonate paɣlɩ, nɛ papazɩ pa-tɩ malɩsɩnaʊ nɛ minziiki kɩfalʊʊ kʊ nɛ yɔ.
Opera
Opera pɩkɛ minziiki tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tanaʊ amʊza pɩcɛlɩna soo maɖʊ nɛ payaa, pɩkɛ takayaɣ cikpelaɣ nakɛyɛ ŋga ka-taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ nɛ paa weyi lɛ nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlakɩ yɔ. Pɩkɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛyɛ taa lɛ keɣa mʊsɩ. Ɛyaa mba peteɣ hendu ndʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩlɩna paa weyi ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yɔ makɩna ɛ-cɩmʊʊ.
Minziiki ŋgʊ kɩlɛzʊʊ pɩlɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ hɩla ndɩ ndɩ pɩlɩna paa hɔɔlʊʊ lɛ kɩ-tɛ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ tʊma ana palakɩ-yɛ opera kuduyiŋ tɛɛ, pɩkɛna tanaŋ amʊʊza tʊmɩyɛ kɛ amʊʊza kuduyiŋ taa. Serge Dorny ɛlɛ ñaakɛna Lyon opera ñʊʊ tʊ ɛ-cɔlɔ lɛ se pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yɔɔ lɛ, opera waa kpɛndɩ kudokiŋ loɖo, nɛ pa-taa peeɖe lɛ mba mba pamakɩ-wɛ tam yɔ pamaɣna mɩnʊʊ yeke koŋ.
Opera wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ñɩŋʊ ñɔ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Florence kpaɣɖʊ 17 alɩwaatʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1598 kɛ Mantoue, Jacopo Peri ma Dafne, nɛ pakpaɣ-kʊ ɛzɩ kajalaɣ opera nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ payaɣa-kʊ se dramma per musica. Heinrich Schütz ma pɩnaɣ 1627, kajalaɣ opera nɛ Caama kʊnʊŋ taa, Dafne kɛlɛ kɩ-tɛ soo kɔɔ pile.
Angletɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Georg Friedrich Haendel (pɩnzɩ 1685 ŋtalɩ 1759) kaamʊ niiye, ɛnʊ pakɩlaɣ sam. Ɛma opera waa 40 nɛ Itaalii yɔɔdaɣ taa kɛ pɩnzɩ 120 ŋtalɩ 1730, pʊwayi yɔɔ ekisana oratorio yɔɔ kiŋ.
Masɩ kpeekpe pɩlʊʊ
Kacalaɣ masɩ kpeekpe pɩlɩŋ weyi pɛlɛɣ-ɩ tɩlʊʊ yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛ Ugaritikii masɩ pɩlʊʊ nɛ masɩ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-masɩ tɩŋgʊ ɖama wayɩ yɔ, Fenicii ñɩnzɩ, Aramee masɩ pɩlʊʊ nɛ Laatɛŋ ñɩŋgʊ. Mba pataawolo sukuli se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ masɩ pɩlɩŋ yɔ, pawɩlʊʊ-wɛ sɩ pa-akpdayɩtʊ taa kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se pawɩlʊʊ-wɛɛ ɛsʊʊtʊya sukuli.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pawɩlʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ lɔŋ nɛ ɛsakuliye yɔ, ɩnʊʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛkominanaa tʊma taa. Afrika taa lɛ, kʊnʊmɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩlɩna ɖooo lɔŋ taa ɛyaa kʊlʊmaa mba pakɔma nɛ pacaɣ ajɛya ana a-nʊŋ yɔɔ yɔ. Kʊnʊmɩŋ ɩnʊ Afrika taa itakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Aŋgilisi, Fransɩɩ, Pɔrɩtiigaalɩ, Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ, Sɩwaahiilii, Kinaarɩwandaa, Arabii nɛ Sonaa.
Pierre Curie
Palʊla Pɩerre Curie kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ 1859 Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1906. Ɛkɛna tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nɛ pasɩmna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɛlaba pɩlɩɩna cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe, nɛ ñɩɩtʊ hɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ. Pierre nɛ ɛ-asɛyʊ Marie Curie pɛkpɛndɩna nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ pañɩnɩ cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ pɛkɛŋna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-calaɣ mba. Piyebina nɛ pɩnzɩ 1903 taa paha-wɛ tomnasɩ pɩsʊ tʊma samtʊ nimiyɛ kacalaɣ hɔɔlʊ nɛpakazɩ lɛɛkʊ nɛ pɛcɛlɛ-kʊ Henri Bequerel, ɛlɛ tɛ mamaaci tʊma sɔsɔna wena ɛlaba pɩlɩɩna cɛkasɩtɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ wiliʊ sɔsɔ Henri Beduerel yɔ.
Payaɣ Piere Curie caa se Curie. Ɛkɛlɛ ɖakʊta nɛ ɛwɛ ɛsɔdɔm taa pɩyɩyʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ taa nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1827 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1910. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Sophie-Claire Depouilly. Alʊla ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1856 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1941. Pɩerre Curie tɛfɛyɩ naŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ sukuli nakʊyʊ taa, ɛlɛ ɛ-caanaa nɛɛ-ɖɩwaa taa ɛ-taabalʊ nɔɔyʊ, ɖa-caa Bazille. Pawɩlaɣ-ɩ akɔntanaa labʊ mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛpazɩ ɛsɔɔlɩ pɩtɛ lakasɩ nɛ pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ kɛ ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ looɖɔ lɛ, ewolo sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa nɛ pahayɩsɩ-wɛ nɛ ehiu ɖɔɖɔ. Peeɖe pɩkpaɣnaa nɛ ɛwolo sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ pɩtɛ sukuli labʊ nɛ ɛmʊ takayɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna tomnasɩ pɩsʊ tʊma ñɩnɩʊ yɔɔ.
Kaɖazɩm
Kaɖazɩm kɛna tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm nabʊyʊ nɛ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ nʊm yɔ. Pɩkɛna kaaʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ajɔɔla ndɩ ndɩ nɛ kaɖɩbɔnɩ pesidina nɛ pɩpɩsɩ-kʊ. Siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, pɩkɛna idiɖokarbuɖɩ ajɔɔla wena awɛ kɔɖɩɩ yɔ, ana akpelina ɖoli kʊɖʊm ɖooo tɛtʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛɛ ñɩm pamaʊ alɩwaatʊ. Tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm mamacɩɣla tataɣ nɛ idiɖokarbuɖi kʊnɛ pɔ-yɔɔ lɩʊ nɛ pɛcɛsʊ kɔna ñɩm sɔsɔm sakɩƴɛ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pɩkɩlɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tʊma labʊ taa. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kaɖazɩm ɖeke cɛlɩɣna sanzɩ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ pilim yɔɔ ƴɔ. Kaɖazɩm taa kɛ palɩzʊ sanzɩ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se fiyuli yɔ. Fiyuli kʊnɛ kɛ paɖʊ ñɩɣtʊ yʊŋ ñɩndʊ ndʊ pasɩɣʊ ɖɩsɩ nɛ tɩhaɣ feveku yɔ yaa ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ pasɩɣʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ tʊma sɔsɔna taa yɔ.
Yoŋ loluu nɛ ɩ-ɖɩzʋʋ
Yoŋ loluu nɛ ɩ-ɖɩzʋʋ
Ɛbɛ kulusuu you Kajalaɣ’lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛna mbʋ pukulusuu you yɔ. You pɩzɩɣ kɩlɩɩna pʋyʋ kʋɖʋm yaa pʋdʋnaa sakɩyɛ cɔlɔ (wolo Ɛbɛ cɔlɔ pɩlɩɣna nɛ piyozuu ɛyaa)
You kaʋɖɩɣʋ nɩmaŋ ndɩndɩ wɛna kɛzasɩ nzɩ nɛ ɖʋzʋmwaa mba yɔ: Cɩnɛ'lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ nɩmaŋ ndɩndɩ weyi ɛyaa tɩŋgɩɣna ɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pololuu yoyaa yaa papɩzɩɣ paɖɩzʋʋ yoŋ tam yɔ. Pɩkɛnaa se ɖɩ́tazɩ paa nɩmaʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa nɛ ɖɩna kɩwɛna kɛ̀zásɩ nzɩ nɛ ɖʋ̀zʋ̀mwaa mba yɔ, nɛ pʋɖʋzɩna lɩmaɣza anɛ yɔ: -	Peyebina yoyaa mba papama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ pa-tɩtɩŋgɛ nɛ pɔcɔna youkaʋkaɣʋ tɔm yɔɔ -	Yoyaa m̀ba pàpama ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ yɔ, páɖʋ ɖama nesi naa pàdaaɖʋ -	Paɖɩza you naa padaɖɩzɩ -	Mawakɩ/ŋwa yaa mɔntɔlʋʋ/ŋtɔlɩ yaa mawakɩ/ŋtɔlɩ -	Mansɩma mandɩ nɛ mansɩ ɖɔɖɔ lalaa -	Tɔmtamaɣmnɛmɔyɔɔdʋʋmañɩndʋwaa yaa mandaatɛtɛnɛmɔyɔɔdʋʋmañɩndʋwaa lɩmaɣza nɛ pa-pɩzɩtʋ ɛ́wazɩ tɔm ñɔɔzʋʋ ɖeɖe -	Ɛbɛ ɛyaa lakɩ nɛ pʋñɔtʋʋ-wɛ nɛ ɖama paa ɖooye nɛ ŋgbɛyɛɖʋʋ lɩlɩ.
Yoŋloluu nɩmaŋ taa nɩɩyɩ yɔ : -	Ɖoŋ/ñazʋʋ (you): nɔɔyʋ kpaɣna lɛlʋ nɛ ɖoŋ se ɛlɛ ɛtɔɔ ɛ-tɔm. Ɖoŋdʋ tɔm ɖeɣna: mawakɩ ŋtɔlɩ: ŋgʋ mbʋ piyozi-mɩ yɔ, ɩdɔñɔɔzɩ-pʋ -	Paɣtʋ tɛyɩɣ tɔm:samaɣ ɖʋ paɣtʋ ndʋ yɔ tɩ-yɔ pɔɖɔŋ. Tɔmhʋyʋ tɔŋna se akele tɔm sɩba nɛ akele tɔm ɖewa - nɔɔyʋ wakɩ/nɔɔyʋ tɔlɩ - paɣtʋ tɔŋna mbʋ. -	Tɔm taa faɣsʋʋ: mba poyou yɔ petisaa se nɔɔyɔ ɛkɔɔ ɛtɛyɩ pɛ-hɛkʋdaa nɛ ǹdʋ yasʋyʋ ɛnʋ ɛ̀yɔɔdʋʋ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-tʋ. Tozodʋ tɔm nɔɔ wabɩna -	Ɖamanɩnaʋcɔɔlʋʋ : yoyaa mba pa-naalɛ pɔyɔɔdaa nɛ panɩɩna ɖama pɔ-tɔm yɔɔ. “mawakɩ/ŋwa” tɔm kɛlɛ. -	Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu: pɩkɛna yɔɔdʋʋ nɛ ɖamanɩnaʋ, ɛlɛ nɔɔyʋ wɛ hɛkʋdaa nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki. Yoyaa mba pa-naalɛ petisaa se paɖɩzɩɣ po-you nɛ pa-maɣmaɣ pàmakɩna pa-laŋgɩyɛ taa nɛ pána mbʋ pàlakɩ se pa-ɖamanɩnaʋ ɛkɛ caɣdam yɔ. Weyi ɛ́lɛ kpáɣ nɛ étiki pɛ-hɛkʋdaa yɔ, ɛlɛ ɖɛɣ-wɛ nɔɔ kɩɖɛʋ. Cɩnɛ’lɛ, “Humohu”. Tozodʋ ɛnʋ payaɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se “Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibiyu”. -	Ceɣu: ñaɖʋʋdɩnaa tisaa se tɔm tɛma. Laŋhɛzɩyɛ keem pazɩ lila kam. -	Youɖɩzʋʋ:pɩkɛna ɛyaa ñakʋʋ pana se you ɛ́tɛ nɛ woŋga wɛɛ nɛ pɩsɩna-wɛ. Kɛlɛ pɩdɛkɛ se pa-taa siziŋnɩʋ tɛma -	Kpɛlɩpɩsʋʋ: cɩnɛ pɩnaɣ se ɛyʋ paɣlaka kɛ sɔsɔa. Yoyaa naalɛ tisiɣ se yelebɩnɩnɛŋgbaɣvalɩ. Pɩpɩsɩ kpɛlɩ nɛ pamʋna ɖama se ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ pɩtɛma se pakpaɣ kɩvatʋ nɛ palabɩna tʋmɩyɛ.
Ɖamanɩnaʋcɔɔlʋʋ, Tɔmñɔɔzʋʋyɔɔkpaʋnɛtibu, Ceɣu, Youɖɩzʋʋ, Kpɛlɩpɩsʋʋ pɛkɛna youkaʋɖɩɣʋ nɩmaŋ weyi ɩ-taa wɛ kɛzaɣ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ kɛna pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm tɛ lɛɣzɩtʋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakasɩ yeki nɛ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm lɛɣzɩ wɛtʋ. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm lɛɣzɩɣ yɔ, pʋdʋnaa ñɩɩɩ waa mba pɛwɛ pʋyʋ kɩlɩzɩm taa yɔ, pɛlɛɣzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ wɛtʋ.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ kɛlɛɣzɩɣ wɛtʋ lɛ, tomnasɩ kidesiduu waa lɩɣ. Tomnasɩ kidesiduu waa mba payaɣ se kɔ kijoza tɛ wondu.
Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Lavoisier laba tʋmɩyɛ siŋŋ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ lɛɣzɩtʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛ-tʋma hana nʋmɔʋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ tɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ laɖaa tɩlɩ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ wɛtʋ lɛɣzʋʋ lakɩ, ɛlɛ, hɩlɩmɩyɛ ɛɛlɛɣzɩɣ.
Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Lavoisier kaɖa kpayɩ se ‘Nabʋyʋ eeleki, paalɩɣzɩɣ nabʋyʋ ɖɔɖɔ ; pɩtɩŋɛ pɩlɛɣzɩɣ wɛtʋ kɩlɛɣzʋ.’
Ɖama tʊɣʊʊ
Ɖama tʊɣʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔza politiki tɔm ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣ ɖama yasʊʊ, lalaa ñaa ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊʊ nɔɔyʊ se kʊlʊm lalaa se pɛ-tɛ hayi lalaa se pɛ-tɛ hadɛ, paa mba lɛ nɛ pakʊnʊŋ, ɛyaa kʊyʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ halɩ ɖama kʊʊ lɩɩ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ tɩna yomaa kpaʊʊ tɔm nɛ ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm. Ɛyʊ kʊlʊm tɛ caɣʊʊ ɛyaa kpeekpe se ɛnʊ kɩlɩna yɔ kaakɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkɩyaa tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa, ɛyʊ maɣzɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa nɛ politiki ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ cɔɔla tɩ-yɔɔ piŋ. Ɛsakuliye tɔm ñɔkɔma pʊsʊʊ mbʊ lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖiyele ajɛyɛ ñʊŋ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ tɔm sʊʊ. Tɔm ndʊ tɩtaɣ nɛ ajɛyɛ naayɛ, Etaazuunii Jim Crow paɣtʊ wɛɛ (pɩnzɩ 1865 ŋtalɩ 1963), Afrika nɛ Hadɛ mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ yaa ɖama tʊɣʊʊ (pɩnzɩ 1948 ŋtalɩ 1991), Caama (pɩnzɩ 1933 ŋtalɩ 1945).
1943
Pɩnaɣ 1943 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1943 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1943 kɛŋna 43 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1942 nɛ 1944 hɛkʋ taa. =1943 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Pierre Ier le Grand
Payaɣ Pierre le Grand hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ se Pierre 1er nɛ palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1672 kɛ Mɔskʊ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1725 -Petesiburŋi tɛtʊ kiɖeɖetu taa. Pɩnzɩ 1721 taa kɛ ɛpɩzɩ Rusii ɛjaɖɛ taa wiyao sɔsɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Alexis 1er nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1629 nɛ ɛsɩ pɩnaɣ 1676. Ɛɛkɛ Rusii wiyao ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Pierre 1er ɛnɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ hɔʊ taa-tʊ, Ivan V paaɖiina Rusii ɛjaɖɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ kewiitu taa, pɩnzɩ 1682 nɛ 1696 taa.
Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɛ-ɖalʊ sɩba yɔ, Pierre 1er ɛnɛ, ɛɖɛɛ nʊmɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ, ɛsʊʊ Erɔpʊ keteŋga ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa nɛ peeɖe ɛnaa se ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ caɣ wayɩ kpem kɛ tɔsʊ tɔm taa. Piyebina nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛkʊsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩɖɛɛna ɛsɩndaa lɛ, ɛkpaɣ lɩmaza se Rusii ɛsakuliye nɛ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ Erɔpʊ ajɛya lɛɛna taa ŋɩnzɩ yɔ. Ɛnʊ ñaɣna pana nɛ ɛyɔkɩ ɛyaa sɔa tindimiye nɛ sɔnzɩ layaa kpeekpe pɩlɩŋ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ Rusii tɛtʊ pɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ kʊɖʊ;m lɩmaɣzɛ panɩʊ yɔyaa kewiya ɛjɖɛ. Pʊyɔɔ kɛ Pierre le Grand caɣ paa anɩ ɛñʊʊ taa se ɛkɛna Rusii tɛʈʊ taa sɔɖʊʊ sɔsɔʊ.