cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tiibaa
Tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ size ɛcɔlɩ minziiki wondu ndʋ palaba kuwiviɖi yɔ camɩyɛ pa ndʋ lɛ ti-wilitu yaa ti-tilitu taa. Nɛ paɣ pɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, paɣbɩzɩ pɛwɛna tʋkaɣ kɩpaŋga nakayɩ kɛ wilitu yaa tilitu taa. Nɛ tɩ-tɛ tɩ-wɛna ɖɔɖɔ matʋ kʋyʋmtʋ tɩ-kɛnayʋ taa. Hɔlʋʋ lɛɣkʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ size, pɩɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ se sʋsɔ ɖa-caa W. Schuster ɛ-cɔlɩ pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1830 nɛ 1835 mbɩyɔ kɛ tiibaa ŋgʋ kɩwɛna kɔŋgɔŋ cikpeŋ naadozo yɔ. Ɖɩtaasɔ ɖɔɖɔ size soo wondu luɖu wɛna wɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ lɛɣtʋ ndʋ tɩ-pɩzɩɣ tɩsɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lubutu nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ.
1962
Pɩnaɣ '1962 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1962 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛŋna 62 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1961 nɛ 1963 hɛkʋ taa. =1962 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Todoma
Todoma kɛna Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 576. Pɩnaɣ 2012 taa pakalɩ kɩkalʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛdɩ ɛyaa 410 956. Todoma wɛ Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ peeɖe haɖaa hayʊ sona, tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ wɛ pee ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, anasayɩ kpaakpa wɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɩnɛ kɔfɩ, taba nɛ tii. Tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mba pɔɖɔʊ ɖɔɖɛ ndɩ ndɩɛzɩ heŋ, pʊŋ, naŋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ pɛwɛ.
Ɖooo lɛ, Tarɛsɩ-Salam kaakɛŋna Tanzani ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ komina pɩsɩna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ kɛ Todom ñɩndʊ taa. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pakpaɣ paɣtʊ lɩzɩya kpelaɣ nɛ powona-kɛ Todoma peeeɖe ɛlɛ tʊma sɔsɔna nayɩ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ Tarɛsɩ-Salam peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ tɛtʊ natʊlɛ natʊyʊ kɩlɩna paɣlʊ nɛ ɖʊ lɛ Tarɛsɩ-Salam nɛ Urusa.
Todoma nɛ Tarɛsɩ-Salam pɛ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 486 yɔ wɛna nɛ Todoma nɛ Urusa ɛlɛ kilomɛtanaa 441 ñɛwɛna. Todoma walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna kilomɛtanaa 2 669 nɛ ɖenɖe pɩkɛna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 625 yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʊ lɛɛtʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ yaa ɛzɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ halaa wɛ ɛzɩ 51,5 yɔ nɛ abalaa ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ 48,5 yɔ. Payaɣ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ se ɖa-caa Francis Mazanda.
Todoma tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya nayɩ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɩʊna ɖama nɛ alakɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Jaipur (Ɛɛndɩ), Paŋgii (Santrafriki) nɛ Watsa (Kɔŋgo Kinsasa).
1963
Pɩnaɣ '1963 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1963 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1963 kɛŋna 63 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1962 nɛ 1964 hɛkʋ taa. =1963 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Tiyamaɣ
Mbʊ payaɣ se tiyamaɣ yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ. Karɩbɔnɩ nɛ mamatina nɛ lɔnsdaleyiti (lonsdaléite) pɛwɛ tiyamaɣ taa. Mbʊ payaɣ se alotrɔpʊ yɔ pɩwɛ tiyamaɣ taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ kɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔmbɛ wɛɣ tiyamaɣ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu tɩŋa taa lɛ, tiyamaɣ kɩlɩnɖoŋ.
Tɔmpiye «diamant» ɖɩlɩyɛ
Pɩ-tɛɛ Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ sz «diamas, -anti ». Nɔɔ kʊhɔmaɣ masɩ loniye cɔlɔ pɩlɩnaa nɛ pɩpɩsɩ tɔmpiye «aimant». Ɖooo lɔŋ lɛ, tɔmpiye aimant tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣlɩm wonuu ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, payaɣ wonuu ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ yɔ ɖɔɖɔ se «aimant». Mbʊ labɩna nɛ payaɣ ñɩɣtʊ hɔm pɩyɛ se «aimant». Krɛsɩ kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ yebina nɛ tɔmpe wena apaɣzɩɣna «dia» yɔ, apɩsɩ «diamant». Krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, payaɣ tiyamaɣ se «adamas». Tɔmpiye adamas lɩnɩ tɔmpiye «adamastos» cɔlɔ. Tɔmpiye adamastos tɔbʊʊ nɛ Krɛɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se mbʊ pɩɩcɩɣyɩɣ yɔ, mbʊ pʊwɛ ɖoŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ yɔ.
Payaa tɔm piye adamastos kɔyɔ, ɛyʊ maɣzɩɣ kpaakpaa mbʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ pʊ-yɔɔ. Pʊwayɩ pakpaɣ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ ɖoŋ kpem yɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se diamant. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ pakpakɩɣ nɛ poluki hɔzɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɛ agɔlɩma wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Agɔlɩma ana a-ɖeke koŋ asɩmna ɛzɩma palakɩ nɛ pɔñɔɔzʊʊ nɛ pʊcɔ poluki po-wondu yɔ. Ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Héraclès yɔ, tiyamaɣ polubina e-kokoɖe. Tiyamaɣ ɖɔɖɔ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Cronos yɔ ɖi-loozo. Ŋgʊ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ se Æétès yɔ ɖɩ-ñɩɣyʊʊ kɩhayɩnaʊ. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ polubina ɛgɔlɩmɩyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Prométhée yɔ ɖɩ-kpasɩ.
Tokiyo
Tokiyo kɛŋna Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ. kabɩyɛ taa lɛ, Tokiyo tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se « Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ». Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɛyaa lɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 13 622 267; yee pɩkɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-hɛkʊ taa siŋŋŋ kɔyɔ, pɛkpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 42 794 714.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Tokiyo tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa akeeta 47 wɛna nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ Tokiyo ñɩnɖɛ. Tɛtʊ tɩunɛ tɩ-taa kɛ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ.
Peeɖe palakɩ politiki kediizɩsɩ sɔsɔsɩ payɩ, peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ caayʊ wɛɛ, komina ñʊʊtʊ wɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ wɛɛ pɩna paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ, minisinaa tɩŋga mba pɛwɛ kewiyaɣ taa yɔ patɩŋga ɖɔɖɔ pɩtasɩna ajɛya lɛɛna lone taa caɣya wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖooo lɛ, Tokiyo kaakɛŋna kpakpasɩ kpayaa hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyaa nɛ payawaɣ-tʊ se Edo nɛ pʊtɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se lim pɔɔ ɖɩkatɩyɛ. Kacalaɣ sɔdʊ ŋgʊ kaya tɛtʊ tʊnɛ kɛ hɩɖɛ se Tokiyo yɔ payaɣ-ɩ se wiyao Tokugawa Ieyasu.
1964
Pɩnaɣ '1964 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1964 kɛŋna 64 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1963 nɛ 1965 hɛkʋ taa. =1964 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Sahara Kañɩnbʊsaɣ
Sahara kañɩnbʊsaɣ kɛnɛ wɩlɩŋ nɛ sʊŋgaɣ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kɛ kedenga kpeekpe yɔɔ.Tɩtɛyʊ Afrika keteŋa, kpaɣ kɩhayʊ ŋwolo ŋsɩɩna kɩhadɛ. Tɩwalɩ pɩŋŋŋ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ ajɛya hiu kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Ajɛya anaa lɛ: Alizeerii, Tuniizii, Marɔkɩ, Liiberiya, Egipiti, Sudaanɩ, Caadɩ, Nizɛɛrɩ, Maalii, Moritaanii nɛ Sahara Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩyɔɔ hɔmtʊ wɛ tɩyɔɔ kpaɖɩɩɩ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ. Ŋcɔnaa kɔyɔ, kañɩnbʊsaɣ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩtaa, ɖenɖe kañɩnga wɛɛ yɔ, pɩkpaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛzɩ 20% yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtaakɛ mbʊ ɛyaa kamaɣzaɣ. Nʊmɔʊ woɖaa sakɩyɛ sɩma mbʊ kañɩnbʊsa kañɩnbʊsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ kɛnaa yɔ.
Arabia kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, sahar tɔbʊ kɛlɛ se kañɩnbʊsaɣ. Nɛ paa kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩsɩma mbʊ se Afrika tɛ kañɩnbʊsaɣ ŋga payaɣ mbʊ.Tiniri hɩɖɛ tɔbʊ se kañɩnbʊsaɣ tamacheque kʊnʊŋ taa. ŋgʊ kɛna tʊwaarɛg mɛwɛ mɛndɛ wa kʊnʊŋ nɛ hɩɖɛ kɛ Tʊwaɖɛg waa mba paha sahara wɩlɩŋ kɩkɩlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ taa nakʊyʊ Nigɛrɩ nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ taa mba.
Mbʊ pʊkɔŋna wɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ yɔ, mbʊ lɛ se heelim mbʊ pɩmakɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋna tɛŋ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ: hayʊ heelim nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ mbʊ, nɛ wɩlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛkɔŋnana lʊŋɩyɛ kadadayaɣ nɛ pɩleeɖuu kamaɣ tatɩɩɩ fɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ.
Togo taa tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊmɩyɛ tɔm
Togo wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa pakɩlɩɣ fɔsfaatɩ huyuu Afrika taa yɔ a-taa. Togo wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm lɛɛbʊ, ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ, marbrɩ nɛ somtu.
Togo kewiyaɣ sɔɔlaa se liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊnɛ pu-huyuu taa yɔ, pʊwazɩ samaɣ kpeekpe. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ 2009 pɩnaɣ taa, kewiyaɣ la tamaɣ se kasʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa.
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣ paɣtʊ N° 2010-024/PR nɛ tɩtʊlʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ Togo taa nɛ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pʊwɛɛ se tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔ nɛ mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɔ-tɔm.
ITIE Ñʊndɩnaa kpeɣli pe-kedeɣzaɣ ɖeɖe Aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2010 pɩnaɣ taa lɛ petisaa se Togo ɛsʊʊ ITIE taa. Ɛzɩ ɛgbɛyɛ paɣtʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩpazɩ 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, paha Togo alɩwaatʊ se kɩñɔɔzɩ kɩ-tɩ nɛ kɩpɩzɩ kʊsʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa pilim. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paha Togo yɔ, tɩtɛŋ Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2013 pɩnaɣ taa.
Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2012 pɩnaɣ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ITIE takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊ liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2010 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm.
Togo ɖɔŋ lɛɛlɛɛyɔ kɩ-tɩ ñɔɔzʊʊ se kɩlɩzɩ kɩ-takayaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋga ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊʊ liidiye nɖɩ kaɖasɩm tʊma, ñɩɣyɩŋ tʊma, lɩm tʊma nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɛdʊʊ tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2011 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm. Pʊyɔɔ yɔɔ pama takayaɣ kanɛ. Agbaɣdaa aseɣɖe lɩzɩyʊ weyi Togo kewiyaɣ lɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛma takayaɣ kanɛ yɔ, ewilaa nɛ ɛna liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma tɔm se ahɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma yɔ nɛ nɖɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma ñetisaa se amʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma cɔlɔ yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɛlabɩ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ ITIE paɣtʊ 10 ñɩndʊ pɔzʊʊ yɔ.
Tomas Malthus
Thomas Robert Malthus, palʊla-ɩ Guildford cɔlɔ kpam Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa kɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 1766 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛsɩ Bath tɛtʊ taa kɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1834 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa sukuli cɔlɩɩ ŋgʊ taa nɛ ɛtɛ ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ pasɩtɔr yaa Ɛsɔ tɔm susiyu.
Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ yeba nɛ yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ taa papɩsɩ payz-ɩ yem se malthusien. Nabʊyʊ taa pokoti-ɖɩ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ ɛzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣza kɛ kɩsɩsɩna wena aha siɣye nɛ haɖɛ yaa aseu kɛɖɛɖaɣ pɩyʊ yɔɔ. Pɩkɛ Malthus politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna samɣ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ yaa piyaa lʊlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ.
Thomas Robert Malthus kɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ Daniel Malthus nɛ Henriette Graham pɔ-cɔlɔ. Ɛ-wayi lɛ, palʊlɩ piyaa loɖo ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ halɩpiyaa yeke koŋ. Ɛ-caa Daniel Malthus, ɛɛkɛ David Hume nesi yɔɔ tʊ kpem nɛ ɛtamsɩ ɛkpadɩyɛ nɛ Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ɛɛcaɣ ɛ-cɔlɔ pɩnaɣ 1766 yaa 1767 nɛ ɛnʊ eyebina ɛ-wayi wayi lɩmaɣza tɩŋga payɩ.
Thomas Robert Malthus laba ɛ-sukuli kɛ ɛ-caa tabalaa mba paakɛ wɩlɩyaa yɔ pɔ-cɔlɔ. Richard Graves pɩnaɣ 1779 nɛ G. Wakefield weyi ɛɖʊyɩ Yeesuu kɔlɔgɛ taa kɛ Cambridge sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa yɔ. Peeɖe ɛmʊ tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ kpelaɣ pɩnaɣ 1793 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛpɩsɩ aŋglikani pasɩtɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1797.
Ohiyo
Ohiyo kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Pɛnsilivaanii, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Indɩyanaa, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Fiirziinii hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ yɔ kɩwɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Mizigaanii.
Pamaza Ohiyo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 116 096 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ106 154 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 10 044 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 8.65  yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 17 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kacalɣ kɩyakʊ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1803.
Pɩnaɣ 2017 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 11 658 609 yɔ.
Ohiyo taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kolombusii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ.
Payaɣ Ohiyo ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se John Kasich (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Sherrod Brown (D) nɛ Rob Portman (R).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se Eŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.
1966
Pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1966 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛŋna 66 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1965 nɛ 1967 hɛkʋ taa. =1966 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Niwu Yɔrkɩ (Tɛtʋ cikpetu)
Niwu Yɔrkɩ kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Niwu Yɔrkɩ kɛna Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ Etaazunii taa tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-hɩla kɩlɩʊ sɛʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Etaazunii nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩwɛ Atlantiki Lɩŋamʋʋ cɔlɔ, peeɖe ñɔtɩna Niwu Yɔrkɩ tɛtʊ.
Pamaza Niwu Yɔrkɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 12 144 yaa kilomɛtanaa 1 214,4 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 785 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ maɣmaɣ walanzɩ talʊʊ ɛzɩ 64,64 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñ ɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 429,4  km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 35,36  yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ.
Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 537 673 yɔ.
Payaɣ Niwu Yɔrkɩ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-maalika yɔɔ cɔnayʊ se Bill de Blasio (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.
Tɛtʋ n̄amsʋʋ
Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ kɛna lakasɩ nzɩ sɩlakɩ nɛ pɩlɣna ɖooo tɛtɛɛ ɛzɩma pɩfɛyɩ ɖiyu ɖiyu yɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna nabʊyʊ taa tɛtʊ hɛkʊ yee hɛŋga nakɛyɩ ɛɛwɛɛ kɔyɔ. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɣna pʊŋ weyi ɛtɔʊ miŋ yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ pɩtɔɖɔɔ.
Ɖenɖe kaaŋ yaɣ ɖooo tɛtɛɛ nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ ɛlɩɣna awayɩ yɔ payaɣ peeɖe se mɩzaɣ nɛ pɩlɩɣna awayɩ nɛ pɩmizɩ lɛ, payaɣ ɖɩnɛ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ hoɖe taa. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ mbʊ pɩlɩɣna kaaŋ weyi ɛyaɣna ɖoŋ yɔ ɛyɔɔ nɛ pɩɩlakɩ mbʊ lɛ pɩnɩɣ poliŋ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ pɩkɔŋna kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nɛ sɩm ɖɔɖɔ.
Pɩnaɣ taa tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ wɛʊ pɩɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ mɩnʊʊ yɔ ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛyaa ɛnɩɣna nɛ pa-naŋgbaŋ nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna ɖeke nɩɣna. Tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tɛ ñɩnʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ñɩnɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ mba paba palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ yɔ mba yɔ tɛtʊ ñamsɩyaa ñɩnɩyaa.
Ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ pamaɣzʊna tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ ɖoŋ yɔ, ŋgʊ payaɣ se tɛtʊ ñɩɣsʊʊ maɣzʊʊ ñɩɣyʊʊ nɛ ñɩɣyʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ hola ñamsaa nɛ pɩtalɩ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe pɩsɩnaa yɔ. Tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩlakʊɣ pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ yɔ, tɛtʊ ñamsʊʊ tiisaŋ taa kɛ palakɩ-ɖɩ: mba peweliɣ yɔ pɛwɛɛ, mba paɖʊʊ-tʊ ñɩɣtʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ paba ɖɔɖɔ wɛɣ, mba pamaɣzʊ-tʊ nɛ paɖʊ-tʊ akɔŋta taa yɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna ñɩɣyʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se GPS yɔ. Ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊnɛ kɩcɛlɩɣ ɖenɖe pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩpaazɩna ñamsʊʊ yɔ.
1968
Pɩnaɣ 1968 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1968 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1968 kɛŋna 68 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1967 nɛ 1969 hɛkʋ taa. =1968 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Ɛndusɩ Pɔɔ
Ɛndusɩ ɖooo canaʊ taa lɛ, pasɩma-kʊ nɛ hɩla anɛyɔ Sɩnd yaa Sɩnduu, Tibetain taa lɛ Senge khabab pʊtɔbʊʊ se weyi ɛlɩna tɔyʊ nɔɔ taa yɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ. Ɛndusɩ kɛ Aazii lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ ŋga kaha ka-hɩɖɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ yɔ. Kegbeŋ nɛ Himalaya nɛ hadɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa kiŋ nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ Arabii teŋgʊʊ taa. Pɔɔ ŋga kɛwɛ Ɛndɩ kɩlaŋ pɔsɔ lʊbɛ taa. Ɛndusɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ wɛ Kailas yaa Kankri pʊŋ taa kɛ Tibɛtii ageetaa taa. Mbʊ yɔ kagba hɩɖɛ se kpaɣ nɛ pɔsɩ ɖɩkpɛdɩyɛ kpolo kpolo taa Sengge nɛ Gar pɛ-tɛ, mba mba palɩna Himalaya nɛ patɩŋgʊʊ Nganglong nɛ Gangdise Shan pʊŋ cɩŋga yɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, Ɛndusɩ tɩŋgʊna hayi wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Kasɩmɩrɩ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ Karakoram pʊŋ cɩŋga yɔ nɛ pazɩ pazɩ yɔ lɛ kapɩsɩ nɛ haɖɛ yɔ kiŋ nɛ keyeki Peshawar nɛ Rawalpindi piyisi. Hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ lɩm kɩkam nabʊyʊ pɩsɩ Tarbela ŋgbaŋ. Kpana kɛ-tɛ pɔsɩ ɖɩkpɛndɩyɛ taa nɛ Kabuul lɩm pɔɔ lɛ, Ɛndusɩ lɩm pɔɔ sɔsɔ pɩsɩ mɛlɛna nɔmɔʊ. Ka-nɔmɔʊ ɖɔnɛ taa nɛ teŋguu yɔ kiŋ pɩsɩna nɛ Pendjab nɛ Sind fɛɛŋ taa nɛ pɔɔ ŋga kekpeŋ peɖe hɛɛ. Kɛ-tɛzɩɣ Hyderabad nɛ kɛkpɛndʊʊ Oman tenguu taa nɛ hanala fɛɛʊ kɩwɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-walanzɩ maɣna kilomɛta waa 7770 kpɛɛ ko yɔ nɛ kɩwalɩ pɔɔ nɔɔ kpɛɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ kilomɛta waa 200 Karasɩ nɛ haɖɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ kiŋ, lɛlɛyɔ taa pakpa-kʊ se kɩ-kɛ ɖɩkɛ ɖɩjaɣyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ egeetiye yuŋ tɛ ndɛ ajaɖɛ kpeekpe taa.
1967
Pɩnaɣ 1967 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1967 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1967 kɛŋna 67 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1966 nɛ 1968 hɛkʋ taa. =1967 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1969
Pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1969 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛŋna 69 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1968 nɛ 1970 hɛkʋ taa. =1969 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1970
Pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1970 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛŋna 70 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1969 nɛ 1971 hɛkʋ taa. =1970 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1971
Pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1971 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1971 kɛŋna 71 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1970 nɛ 1972 hɛkʋ taa. =1971 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1972
Pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1972 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1972 kɛŋna 72 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1971 nɛ 1973 hɛkʋ taa. =1972 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1974
Pɩnaɣ 1974 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1974 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1974 kɛŋna 74 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1973 nɛ 1975 hɛkʋ taa. =1974 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1973
Pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1973 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1973 kɛŋna 73 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1972 nɛ 1974 hɛkʋ taa. =1973 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Tɛtʋ putuuɖe n̄ʋʋ hayi n̄ɩŋgʋ
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kɛna tɛtʊ kpeekpe nɛ tɩ-hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe pɩsɩ kamaɣ yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ kɔcɔʊ efemiye taa nɛ tɛtʊ putuuɖe hɔɔlɩɣ hayʊ ñɩŋgʊ pa-ɖikatɩyɛ yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ñɩɣtʊ yaa alɩwaatʊ lɛɣzɩɣ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ, kɩfɛyɩ ɖoli kʊɖʊmɖiyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɛtʊ cɔʊ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ fenasi hiu nɛ nanza kpem nɛ putuu sɛɖɛ sɛɖɛ.
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ pʊtɔpɔzɩ se peyiidi-kʊ nɛ Tɛtʊ ñʊʊ hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ kɛna alɩwaatʊ ñɩŋgʊ nɛ ɖenɖe boussole waa nɔsɩ tʊʊzɩɣna yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa-tʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lɔnsɩŋɖɛ ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ weyi ɛlakɩ ɖɔɖɔ akɔnta ñɩnɩwʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ lɩzɩɣ; payaɣ-ɩ se Shen Kuo nɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ taa.
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ Arikitiki lɩŋgamʊʊ hɛkʊ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ lɩŋgamʊʊ kʊnɛ nɛ pʊtuuɖe ñʊʊ kʊnɛpɛhɛŋɛla nɛ ɖama ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 4 261 yɔ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ ñɔtɩnaʊ yɔ lɛ Kaffeklubben tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tʊtʊ ñoposinaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa707 yɔ.
Weyi ɛcalɩ Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ Hayʊ ŋgʊ kʊnɛ naʊ yɔ paasɩŋgɩ-ɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi; nabayɩ tɔŋ se Amerika-tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Frederick Cook yɔ, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ se ɛnʊ talɩna peeɖe kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm pɩnaɣ 1908. Ɛlɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ ɛɛsɩŋ ɛzɩma ɛtala peeɖe yɔ. Lalaa se pɩkɛna Amerika-tʊ Robert Peary weyi ɛlɛ tɔŋ camɩyɛ se ɛtalɩ peeɖe kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ looɖo pɩnaɣ 1909 yɔ.
Mba pasɩma sɔnɔ sɩŋŋŋ se mba calɩna Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ ŋgʊ naʊ yɔ, mba lɛ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ-tʊ Roald Amundsen nɛ Itaalii-tʊ UmbertoNobile. Ɛyaa panɛ panaalɛ pacaɣ pombo kulubi nakʊyʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɔcɔɔ tɛtʊ putuuɖe ñʊʊ ŋgʊ nɛ pata agoza fenaɣ hiu nɛ naalɛ pɩnaɣ 1926.
Ɛnduuyisim
Ɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ, payaɣ-ɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ se "sanatadharma". "Maatɛŋ Paɣtʋ." Pɩtɛkɛ nɔɔyʋ lɩzɩna Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩfɛyɩna kpaaŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ siŋŋ nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ ɖɩwɛɛ. Ɛyaa miiliyaarɩ kʋɖʋm wɛ Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ Krɩstianism nɛ Iizilaam pɛ-aŋgba wayɩ lɛ, Ɛɛnduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlɩna tɔyʋʋ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖɩn̄ɔɔ nɛ peeye ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ.
Mbʋ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ wɛ ndɩ kpem nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna yɔɔ lɛ se ɖɩfɛyɩna nayaa ɖɩfɛyɩna "dogmes waa". Mba pɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se tɔm ndʋ pukuli tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɩlɩ Ɛɛndɩ lɔnsɩŋɖaa yɔ, ti-ɖeke koŋ tɩ-yɔɔ pʋwɛɛ se ɛyʋ ɛɖɔ. Tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʋʋ pɛkpɛndaa nɛ payaɣ se "Veda". Pɔtɔŋ se "Veda" ɖeke koŋ wɛŋna ɖoŋ pɩtɩŋa payɩ pʋ-yɔɔ. Toovenim lɛ, payaɣʋ se Ɛɛnduu n̄ɩma, malɩŋ weyi ɛcalɩ wobuu Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ ɛyana mba pɛwɛ Ɛɛdu kajalaŋa taa yɔɔ mbʋ. Ɛlɛ, ɛyʋ ɛn̄ɩna siŋŋ yɔ ɛnaɣ se mba payaɣ se "Indo-aryens waa yɔ, pɛ-Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Vedique" yɔ, tɩ-yɔɔ pɩtɩŋnaa nɛ Ɛɛduuyism ŋgbɛyɛ n̄ɔ. "Indo-aryens waa" sʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩla pɩnzɩ 1500 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ. Ɛnduu waa tisuu ɛsɔnaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ. Pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔm patɩŋɩɣ. Palakɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ sɩyɩnaa layaa lakʋʋ yɔ.
Halɩ pa-sɩyɩnaa latʋ taɣna ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kadayʋʋ nɛ politiiki nɛ ɛzɩma mbʋ polu yaa pama wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ nɛ ɛsɔmɩnʋʋ tɛɛ pʋtʋnaa ndɩ ndɩ n̄ɩnʋʋ nʋmɔʋ taa nɛ ɛzɩma mbú ɛyʋ maɣzʋʋ nɛ wezuu caɣʋ mbʋ ɛyʋ cakɩ yɔ pʋ-tɔm taa nɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʋmɩyɛ taa.
Niwu Jɛrsii
Niwujɛrsii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Pɛnsilvaanii nɛ Telawaari, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Niwu Yɔrkɩ. Niwujɛrsii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Drayton nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Newark.
Pamaza Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 22 608 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 19 231 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 378 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 14,90 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1787. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 791 894 yɔ.
Payaɣ Niwujɛrsii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Phil Murphy (D), piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Cory Booker (D), Robert Menendez (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, komina maɣmaɣ tatɩɩ hada nɔɔ camɩyɛ se aŋgilisi kɛŋna kɩ-kʊnʊŋ.
1975
Pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1975 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1975 kɛŋna 75 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1974 nɛ 1976 hɛkʋ taa. =1975 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Petro kajalaɣ tʊ
Petro kajalaɣ tʊ Petro kajalaɣ tʊ (Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Пётр Алексеевич Романов, Piotr Alekseïevitch Romanov), sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛnɛ Petro Sɔsɔ (Russii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Пётр Великий, Piotr Veliki), palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 pɩnaɣ 1672 (Grégoir waa tɛ fenasɩ kpata lɛ pɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1672) kɛ Moscou tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 pɩnaɣ 1725 (Gregoir ñɩma tɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 pɩnaɣ 1725), kɛ Pétersbourg Kiɖeɖeu tɛtʊ taa, ɛpɩsɩ Rusii tɛ tsar pɩnaɣ 1682 nɛ ɛmʊ kewiyaɣ Rusii ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ pɩnaɣ 1721.
Ɛsɩba lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1676 Alexis kajalaɣ tʊ wɛna piyaa naananza nzɩ yɔ Fedor 3 weyi ɛmʊ e-kewiyaɣ yɔ, Ivan nɛ Sophie Alexeïvna, patɩŋa payi mbʊ yɔ ɛ-kajalaɣ halʊ lʊlɩna-wɛ, Maria Miloslavskaïa, nɛ Pierre, halʊ naalɛ tʊ pɩɣa, Natalie Narychkina (pɩnzɩ 1651 ŋtalɩ 1694). Ivan kaawɛna pɩnzɩ 16 nɛ Pierre ñɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 10 lɛ Fedor 3 ñasɩba pɩnaɣ 1682, ɛlɛ ñɛfɛyɩna pɩɣa.
Moscou tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa ɖama kʊyɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1682 yeba nɛ kʊkʊʊ you sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ lɩɩ, nɛ halɩ kɩ-tɛ siziŋ tɔm caɣ Pierre yɔɔ piŋ pɩkɔna kaɖɛ e-fetenum. Halɩ pɩɣa Sophie Alexeïevna lɩzɩ Natalia pe-kewiyaɣ taa, kɛlɛ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɖɔkɩ-kɛ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1682 ŋkɔɔ ŋtalɩ 1689. Peeɖe ɛñɩɣ nesi nɛ Pologne-Lituanie kɩkpɛndʊʊ ɛlɛ pɩkɛ nɩnaʊ maatɛŋ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 1686, pɩtɩŋna pɩyɔɔ nɛ Rusii walanzɩ kɩ-ɛjaɖɛ nɛ halɩ pɩkpɛndɩna Otirisi, Pologne nɛ Vevise ɛjaɖɛ, mbʊ tɩnaa pa nɛ Turk waa you.
1976
Pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1976 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1976 kɛŋna 76 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1975 nɛ 1977 hɛkʋ taa. =1976 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Evemiye
Evemiye kɛna alɩwaatʊ taa alɩwaayʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩkɩla ñɩɩyʊʊ kɛ ɖaalʊʊ. Ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Pʊtɔɔbʊʊ se evemiye kʊɖʊmʊʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɩtʊ 24 wɛna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ 24 ñalakɩna evemiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ. Evemiye taa ñɩɩtʊ 12 makɩ lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se wɩsɩ siɣaa. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, yee pakpakʊʊ evemiye tɛʊ feŋuu yɔɔ yɔ, evemiye paɣzʊʊna tɛbɩyɛ nɛ piwolo pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩ ɖʊʊ.
Pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɛtɛyɩ evemiye kɛ nabʊlɛ taa: wɩsɩ taa nɛ ɖoo taa. Afema lʊbɛ ñalakɩna kpɩtaʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ nɛ kpɩtaʊ taa paa evemiye nɖi lɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ afema anaa yɔ: Kɛteŋa kpeekpe ajɛya fɛyɩna efema kʊɖʊma pɩlɩɩna paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖi-lone taa nɛ pɩtasɩ pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩtalʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ajɛya naayɛ wɛna tɛtʊ polenaa yɔɔ, nɛ peeɖe lɛ, evemiye pɩzʊʊ ɖɩtalɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ loɖo yɔ.
Niwu Hamsirii
Niwu Hamsirii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpayɩ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Meeni nɛ Atlantikii Lɩŋamʋʋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Fɛɛrmɔɔn, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Masacusɛtsi nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Keebɛkii.
Pamaza Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 24 239 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 23 415 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 824 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 3,4  yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa. Niwu Hamsirii taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Concord nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Maazɛstɛɛrɩ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ nakʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1788. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 316 470 yɔ. Payaɣ Niwu Hamsirii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ fɛyɩ nɛ weyi ɛcaɣ e-ɖeɖe yɔ se Chuck Morse (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Maggie Hassan (D) nɛ Jeanne Shaheen (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ aŋgilisi.
Neebraskaa
Neebraskaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Iyowa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Wayiyomiŋ, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Koloraadoo nɛ Misuurii tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Takotaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Lincoln nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Omaha.
Pamaza Neebraskaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 200 520 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 199 273 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ1 249 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 0,6 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 38 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 37 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1867. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 1 826 341 yɔ.
Neebraskaa taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Linkɔlnii nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ. nɛ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Omahaa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Eŋgilisi.
Tɛʋ
Tɛʋ kɛna ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ tɛ pʋyʋ, ɛyʋ talɩzɩna yaa tolubina-kʋ. Tɛʋ lɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ kitiki tataa ɖoyi ɖoyi. Tɛʋ ɛyʋ kɩlɩɣ naʋ nɛ ɛza keɣlee mbʋ pʋwɛ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ pɩlɩɣna ɛsɔdaa nɛ pitiki yɔ pɩ-taa. Tɛʋ kɩlɩnɩ wazaɣ ɖɔɖɔ pɩtɩŋa pɩ-taa. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ lɩm yɔɔ lɛ, lɩm ḿbʋ, pɩpɩsɩ fefeku nɛ pɩɖaɣnɩ kpaʋ ɛsɔdaa nɛ pʋwɛɛ mɩndʋ taa. Mɩndʋ ńdʋ, tiniɣdi kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Heelim makɩ lɛ, fefeku ŋ́gʋ, kɩpɩsɩ ɖɔmpe nɛ kɩcɔʋ mɩndʋ taa kpɛɛɛ kpɛɛɛ. Wɩsɩ n̄akɩ mɩndʋ ńdʋ siŋŋ lɛ, ɖɔmpe ana, ayoli nɛ atɔlʋʋ tataa nɛ payaɣ se tɛʋ. Tɛŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ esoŋa kpaŋŋ nɛ nɩɩyɛ lɛ, ɛ́lɛ niɣdi ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Pɩtɩŋa mbʋ yɔ, pɩlɩɣna wɩsɩ n̄aɣʋ nɛ mɩndʋ cɔʋ cɔʋ mbʋ yɔ pʋ-cɔlɔ. Yee mɩndʋ ɛcɔɔ nɛ tɩtɩŋna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi eniɣdaa yɔ ɛ-taa yɔ, ɖɔmpe wena atiki yɔ, aniɣdiɣ ɖɩŋɖɩŋ. Ɛlɛ, yee wɩsɩ ɛn̄aɣa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ niikaɣ ŋga kɛwɛɛ yɔɔ yɔ, tɛʋ ŋgʋ kitiki yɔ, kɩ-taa wɛɣ kakuu.
Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ
Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ ɖɛʋ nɛ ɛsɩndaa hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nʋmɔŋ taa yɔ.Tɔmpiye ńɖɩ, ɖɩlɩna latɛɛnɩ kʋnʋŋ taa.
Ajɛya naayɛ ñɛkpɛnda kpem nɛ apɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ. Ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩɩ payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se federasiyɔɔ. Federasiyɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ taa ajɛya wɛna paa nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Pɩtɛ lɛ, Federasiyɔɔ ajɛya tɩŋa kpɛndɩ awɛɛna kɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ kʋɖʋmtʋ kpɛm.
Wɛtʋ tʋnɛɛ ɖɩnaɣ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Sacremento yɔ, ndʋ kɛŋna Kaliforinii ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ, pɩtɛ lɛ, Wasintɔŋ tɛtʋ ñɛkɛŋna Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʋʋ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ.
Wɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Québec yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Tɔbʋʋ se, Kebɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, payaɣ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ se Québec ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Piyele tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se Otowaa yɔ, tʋtʋ ñɛkɛ Kanadaa tɛ federasiyɔɔ tɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ.
Ɛyaa maɣzɩɣ se tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ, ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ mbʋ wɛna ajɛya naayɛ taa. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ Etazuunii nɛ Kanadaa nɛ Ɔstralii yaa Seelandɩ Kɩfalʋʋ pa-ajɛya kɔyɔ, ɖɩnaɣ keɣlee mbʋ se pɩtɛkɛ ajɛya ana a-tɛtʋ sʋsɔtʋ taa ɛyaa kɩlɩna ɖɔʋ a-tɛtʋ cikpetu taa.
1977
Pɩnaɣ 1977 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1977 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1977 kɛŋna 77 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1976 nɛ 1978 hɛkʋ taa. =1977 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Mɔntanaa
Mɔntanaa kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ.
Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Takoota nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ Takoota nɛ hayʊ kiŋ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Idahoo, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Wayɩyoomɩŋ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Kanadaa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Helenaa nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Piilɩŋsii. Pamaza Mɔntanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 381 156 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 377 295 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 3 862 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,01 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 14 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 8 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1887. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 998 199 yɔ. Payaɣ Mɔntanaa ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Steve Bullock (D) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Steve Daines (R) nɛ Jon Tester (D). Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi.
Pʊʊ haɣ
Pʊʊ haɣ kɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-yuŋ talɩ kiloo waa kpaɣ 130 ŋtalɩ 700 mbʊ yɔ. Pɩkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ paɖaɣnɩ ɖɩ-tɔm paɣzʊʊ kɩpaɣzʊʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ŋgʊ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ paɖɩzɩɣ-ɖɩ Liban nɛ Suwisi ajɛyɛ taa nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ taa Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Luxembourg, Pɛlɛziiki, Peeyiibaa, ɖooo kpaɣɖɩŋ ɖɔ piŋ kɔyɔ. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ keekee taa lɛ ɖɩɩwɛ Rɔpʊ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa nɛ Afrika nɛ hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa.
Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ lakʊ taa ɛzɩ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ kɔyɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩla ɖɩ-fezuu caɣʊʊ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 30 ŋgʊ yee pɔɖɔ-ɖɩ kɩɖɔʊ kɔyɔ ɖɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 40. Kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɔnʊʊ yɔɔ hʊndʊ caɣ yɔɔlɩɩ, kpʊzɩyɛɛ pɩwɛɛ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ, yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se ɛ-yɔɔ tɔlɩm hʊndʊ ɖɔɔ. Pʊʊ haɣ kpeɣtɩna hayi kiŋ gazasɩ tɛɛ mbʊ haɣna-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛpɩzɩɣ ehuyuu tɛtʊ. Ɖɩ-ñʊʊ paɣlaa, kʊwɛɛ kulukulu, nɛ ɛsɩndaa kiŋ wɛɛ tokom tɩyɛ. Ɖɩkʊkʊyʊmɩŋ talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛta naa 1,5 halɩ ŋtalɩ 3,5. Ɖɩpaɣlʊʊ mbʊ yɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖise pɩtalɩ kilomɛta ɛzɩ kpaɣ 55 mbʊ yɔ ñɩɣyʊʊ kʊyʊmʊʊ yɔɔ. Pʊʊ haɣ ɖɔŋ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɩndaa acɩyaa yɔɔ kɛlɛ wayi ñɩnzɩ yɔɔ lɛ ɛsɩɣ ɛ-naatalɩŋ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ taa lɛ, esiki ɛ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ pʊcɔ nantaka nɛ wayi naŋgbanzɩ potukina tɛtʊ.
Polosa ɖɔɖɔ se abalaa naalɛ you halʊʊ kʊyʊm yɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊ taa ɖɩcaɣyɛ yɔɔ. Waɖʊ wakɩ lɛ ɛkpa halɩ ñɩnʊ kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñaɖʊ piyaa, ŋgʊ ɛlɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛcaɣ ɖiɣɖiɣ eyeke ɛ-cɔlɔ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcɔna e-piyaa. Ɛwɛna hɩla loɖo nɛ awɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ taa nɛ e-lotu taa, nɛ ɛhaɣ hɩlɩm kɩbam nɛ leleŋ ñɩmbʊ mbʊ pɩ-taa yaɖɛ nɛ ñɩm tɩŋa nɛ nʊm nɛ katamɩnɩ naa tɩŋa yɔ. Halɩ ñɩnʊ ɛnʊ ɛɖaŋɩɣ e-piyaa nɛ kpentɔyasɩ ɛɛtɔkɩ-sɩ kɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se ɖɩnɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ se abalɩ ñɩma pɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se pakʊ-sɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pacaɣ pakpa po-ɖoo naa, tɔm ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔyɩŋ cɔlɔ nɛ lakɩŋ taa hasɩ lɛɛsɩ naa cɔlɔ.
1978
Pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1978 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1978 kɛŋna 78 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1977 nɛ 1979 hɛkʋ taa. =1978 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Hindi kʊnʊŋ
Hindi kʊnʊŋ, kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɛ, हिन्दी hindī, kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa yɔ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ yɔ lɛ, hɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ yaa ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ lʊbɛ yɔɔdʊʊ Ɛndi kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ nɔsɩ kpaɖʊ yɔ kpaɖʊ yɔ nɛ pada peeɖe lɛ, ɛyaa mba palʊla nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ patalɩɣ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ 230 nɛ pʊyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ.
Hindi kʊnʊŋ pɩsa ɖeeɖe nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ ageeta taa nɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋga sukuli naa taa yɔ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsa ɖama hɛkʊ taa kʊnʊŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ canaʊ ɛjaɖɛ mancaɣ ñʊɣyɔ nɖɩ ɖɩyaɣ se Britaniiki tɛ kʊnʊŋ, kʊ-kʊ payaɣ se Englɩsɩɩ. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ keeke Ɛndɩ nɛ hayi kɩŋ nɛ hɛkʊ taa, kɩ-kɛ Ɛndɩ-Erɔpʊ kʊnʊŋ. Kɩlɩna Ɛndo-aryennesk kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlɩŋga taa ŋga kɛnɛ cejewiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ walʊ yɔ. Kɩlɩna Sansɩkrɩtɩ nɛ prakrits waa ndɩ ndɩ yɔ lɛ, pama-kʊ nɛ alfasilabɛɛrɩ devanāgarī tɛ masɩ ŋgʊ pakalɩɣ nɛ pamana paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-ta lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nesɩ kɩbanzɩ yɔ. Pakisitaanɩ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ taa payaɣna Hindi kʊnʊŋ se Urdu nɛ pama-kʊ nɛ Arabɩɩ masɩ, lɩmɩyɛ yɔ yaa nɩwaŋ yɔ kɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊ pɛrsanɩ taa yaa paa Pakɩsɩtanɩ taa yaa malɩŋ aŋgba taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩ-tɛ tɔm pee taa wɛna pɛrsanɩ nɛ arabɩ tɛ tɔm pee. Ɛndi nɛ Urdu wɛna ɖama tɛ nɩɣʊ camɩyɛ nɩgbaŋgʊ nɛ nɔɣ tɛ nɛ paa mbʊ pɩ-ta, pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1947 tɛ tɛyʊʊ lɩɣ lɛ, Ɛndɩ nɛ Pakɩsɩtanɩ hɛɛkʊ taa kɛwɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊyʊmʊ nɛ kɩwɛ kiɖeke nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se Hindusɩtanɩ.
Misuurii
Misuurii kɛna Etaazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ cikpetʊ natʊyʊ. Nɛ Etazuunii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ ajɛya cikpena naayɛ nɩɩnɩwa kpɛndɩna nɛ aɖʊ nɔɔ nɛ awɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ taa kpaɩ. Etaazunii tɔbʊʊ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa se ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ. Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩcɔ ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ nɛ tɩta yɔ ndʊ yɔ: Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ilnuwaa, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ Kanzasii, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Tenesii nɛ Kɛntukii tɛtʊ wɛna, piyele nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Iyowa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Jeefersɔŋ nɛ ndʊ tɩtaa tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kanzasii tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ.
Pamaza Misuurii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 180 693 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ ñabɩ wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 178 590 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm ñɛwɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe ñɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ 2 101 km2 yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ 1,16 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna 45 ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɛ Etazuunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊʊ kpeekpe taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɖɩ kɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ 24 ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsʊ Etaazunii ajɛya kɩkpɛndʊɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩɩkɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 10 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1821. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ paana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 5 988 927 yɔ.
Payaɣ Misuurii ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ se Eric Greitens (R) piyele nɛ komina ñʊndinaa kɔyɔ: Roy Blunt (R) nɛ Claire McCaskill (D).
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ yɔ Eŋgilisi.
Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ
Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ tɛ tɩlʊʊ takɩlɩ kaɖɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ yee pɩnaɣ ɛwɛna avema 366 yɔ, pɩkɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ yaa ɛyʊ ɛɛsɩŋ se pɩnaɣ tɛŋna avema 366 yaa 365 lɛ, ɛkpaɣ pɩnaɣ nɛ ɛtɛyɩ-kɛ tɔm naanza taa nɛ yaa tɔm 400 taa nɛ pɩcaɣ ɖeyi ɖeyi lɛ, pɩkɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ. Mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ 2008 tɛkɛ nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɛtɛyɩ 2008 kɛ tɔm 400, pɩɩtɔlʊʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi. Pɩnaɣ 2000 kɛna nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ papɩzʊ pɛtɛyɩ-kɛ tɔm naanza taa nɛ tɔm 400 taa ɖɔɖɔ.
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ kɛna tomnaɣ nakɛyɛ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ŋga, papɩzʋ pamaɣzɩ kɛ nɛ tɛʋ nɩʋ kɛ ɛsɔkaɣ alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ taa. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, awɛ ɛzɩ-ɩ ɖomba wena awɛ kulukulu tɩyɛ yɔ. Akɛ lɩm ɖomba wena awɛna, lɔɔ nɛ a-ɖalakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ-ɩ milimɛtrɩnaa kagbanzɩ (5) nɛ pɩsɩɩna hiŋ kagbanzɩ kɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ tɛ aguda METAR kɛ GR. GR ŋgʋ patalɩʋna n̄ata size tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛtɔm paca n̄ɔdʋʋ. Tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ anɛ, lona nayɛ taa kpem kɛ akɩla tɔʋʋ yaa wɛʋ. Pɩtɛ lona ana, anaɣ payaɣ size kumulonimbusi.
Mɩndʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ walʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ tibu yɔɔ nɛ ɛsɔdaa kiŋ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, paa pɩla ɛzɩmaɣ yɔ, tɛʋ ɖɔmbɩyɛ caɣna talɩʋ kɛlɛ mbɩ yɔ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ, sɩlɩna heɣlim fɛtʋʋ cɔlɔ nɛ ɛzɩma ɛnʋʋ sɩzɩ-ɩ, nikaɣ kpaɣ ɖoŋ kpaʋ yɔɔ yɔ. Peeɖe piniidiu tɛtʋ niuniu nɛ pɩpazɩ hɔkʋʋ tɛʋ ɖomba.
Tɛʋ ɖomba tɛ ɖombiye kʋɖʋmɖɩyɛ tɔlʋʋ lɛ, ɖɩcaɣ kpagbaɣ kɛ mbʋ payaɣna kumulonimbusi yɔ. Peeɖe ɖɩpaɣzʋʋ n̄ɔlʋʋ kakaa nɛ pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ soŋga yaa miŋ saʋʋ (température) kpɛɖɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa (zéro dégré). Waaa tɛʋ ɖomba tɔlʋʋ tɛtʋ yɔɔ lɛ, aleɖu tɔɖɔɔ. An̄ɔlʋʋ lɔŋ, a-tɛ alɩwaatʋ size pɩcɔ an̄ɔlɩ tɔɖɔɔ.
Pɩtɛ tɛʋ ɖomba ana, a-tɛ walanzɩ ɖɩtalɩyɛ wɛna kamaɣ. Pɩtɛ tomnaɣ ɛɛtalʋʋ polinda, pɩn̄ɔlʋʋ pɩcɔlɔ peeɖe. Tɛʋ sɔsɔʋ ɛnɩwa siŋŋ kɔyɔ, tɛʋ ɖomba anɛ, apɩzʋʋ atii aɖɔɔ nɛ ahuzi egeetiye yaa tɛtʋ hɛkʋ hɔɔlʋʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ. Nikaɣ alɩwaatʋ taa kɛ pakɩlʋʋ naʋ tɛʋ ɖomba ana. Nikaɣ lakɩ nɛ alakɩ nɛ aɖɔʋ siŋŋ kɛ tɛtʋ yɔ.
Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ
Nabʊlɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi tɛyʊ pɩnaɣ kanɛ kɛwɛ ndɩ nɛ tɛsoŋgiye pɩnaɣ yaa soŋgaɣ pɩnaɣ. Pɩnaɣ ŋga kɛkɛna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɛtʊ kpakʊʊ nɛ tʊcɔɔ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kpɛɛɛ kɛ wɩsɩ nɛ tɩta yɔ.
Tɛtʋ wandamm (Continent)
Tɛtʋ wandamm wandamm ndʋ tɩ-yɔɔ ajɛya sakɩyɛ wɛɛ yɔ, tɩkpɛnda loɖo (6) kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ cɩna.
Tɛtʋ wandamm waa ḿba, mbaa yɔ:
Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ kagbaanzɩ (55) wɛna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ajɛya nɛɛlɛ nɛ lutozo (28) ñɛwɛna Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ajɛya hiŋ naanza nɛ kagbaanzɩ (45) wɛna Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ nɛ piyele ajɛya hiu nɛ naanza (14) ñɛwɛɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ nakʋ (59) wɛna Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Piyele ajɛya hiŋ naanza nɛ loɖo (46) ñɛwɛɛ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Osiyanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, ajɛya nakʋ ñɛwɛna. Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa ajɛya kɔzaa. Ajɛya naanza (4) ɖeke wɛna tɛtʋ wandamm ńdʋ tɩ-taa.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɩŋa payɩ taa lɛ, Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa ajɛya kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ. Kɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋ ajɛya ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna se tɛtʋ wandamm ndʋ kɩlɩ walanzɩ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ kɛ 30 415 873 km2. Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiŋ naanza nɛ naalɛ (42) km2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 10 392 855 km2. Piyele Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 43 810 582 km2. Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naanza (14) km2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Osiyanii tɛtʋ wandamm walanzɩ ñɛkɛ 8 525 989 km2. Yee mbʋ, ɖɩnaɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa loɖo mba pa-taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna walʋʋ. Lɛɛlɛyɔ, ɖɩcɔŋna nɛ ɖɩna se tɛtʋ wandamm waa mba pa-taa lɛ, ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ.
Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa lɛ, ɛyaa 1,2 miiliyaa waa kɛwɛna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, ɛyaa 324 miiliyɔɔ waa ñɛwɛ Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm taa nɛ ɛyaa 4.436 piiliyɔɔ (billion) waa ñɛwɛɛ Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Pɩnaɣ kanɛ ka-taa ɛyaa 739 081 202 pɛtɛma naʋ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm taa piyele nɛ pana ɛyaa 40 467 040 kɛ Osiyanii tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Antarɩkɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, patapɩzɩda patɩlɩ ɛyaa ñʋʋ.
1979
Pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1979 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1979 kɛŋna 79 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1978 nɛ 1980 hɛkʋ taa. =1979 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
1980
Pɩnaɣ 1980 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1980 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1980 kɛŋna 80 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1979 nɛ 1981 hɛkʋ taa. =1980 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Ɛndɩ Lɩŋamʋʋ
Ɖooo lɛ paywaɣ Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋamʊʊ se Oriental liŋamʊʊ. Kɩ-ɖaalɩkɩŋ nɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 75 000 000 km2. Inde lɩŋamʊʊ sɩna hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ Ɛɛndɩ, Pakisitaanɩ nɛ Iran, zɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ, Birmanie, Tayilandɩ, Malaisie, Ɛndonezi nɛ Ositraalii, hadɛ kɩŋ lɛ, Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ. Piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩna Afrika nɛ péninsule arabiki.
Ɛyaa nɩna ɖama nɛ pakpaɣ se, Ɛɛndɩ Lɩŋgamʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩɩna Atlantiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Cap des Aiguilles tɛ longitude ŋgʊ kɩwɛ 20e méridien est yɔ; Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Cap South Eastitude tɛ lon nɛ Tasmanie tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ko nɛ pɩta yɔ; pɩtasɩna Ositraali Lɩŋamʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ 60e parallèle sud yɔ.
Sɛmʊʊ
Sɛmʊʊ.
Sɛmʊʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ ndɩ ɖɩkɛ kagbanzɩ nɖɛ kpɩna hɩla ñɩna taa, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɛmʊʊ haɣ hɩlɩm kɩ-piyaa. Ɛkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nɛ ɖɩ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ ɖɩkayɩɣ yaa ɖɩwɛkɩɣ wondu yɔ. Ɖɩkɛ kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖoo yeke koŋ kɛ ɖɩlɩɣ nɛ ɖɩ-kubuka kɛna-ɩ ɛ-mʊntʊsʊʊ cɩkpɛndʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɛɣ. Ɛmakɩ kubuka lɛ, yee pɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ ɛwɛ ɛsɩndaa kɔyɔ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-fefeku pɩsɩɣ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ kiŋ kɛlɛ ɛmɛɣ. Ɛkɛ sumaɣ ŋga kakʊyʊʊ ɛsɔdaa pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛwɛna keŋ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ wɛɛ hʊndʊ, keŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa ɛ-cɩkpaŋ wɛ haŋ ŋñɩɩ ŋñɩɩ waa nabayɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɛzɩ sumasi lɛɛsɩ caɣkɩɣ tataa yɔ, sɛmʊʊ wɛʊʊ yɔ kaŋkalaŋ nɛ ŋna-kʊ tataa, ɛsɔdaa esusuu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ pa ɛsɛ nɛ tɛtʊ kɛlɛ ɛdɔkɩ pilinzi nɛ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ.
Lona wena a-taa pakɩlɩ hayʊʊ, yaa ɖenɖe ɛyaa ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ yaa lona wena a-taa tɩŋ fɛyɩ yɔ ŋnaɣ sɛmʊʊ peeɖe yaa paa ŋna-ɩ ɛtɔɖɔɔ. Sumasi tɩŋa taa payi lɛ sɛmʊʊ koŋ yeke pɩzɩna kʊyʊʊ tɔm, ɛyɛlɩɣ pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊʊ, ɛnʊ kɩlɩna-sɩ ɖɛʊʊ poliŋ nɛ pɩtɩnɩ-ɩ kaʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛtɛkɛ sumaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ hʊndʊ siŋ, ɛ-hʊndʊ caɣ kpɛlɛmɛɛ ɛ-yɔɔ, ɛ-tɛ kʊyʊʊ taa ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkpa ɛsɔdaa ɖeɖe ɛyʊ ɛtasɩɣ naʊ helim yɔ ɛlɛ piteheyi-ɩ natʊyʊ. Sɛmʊʊ wɛʊʊ kuɖum yɔ ɛwɛna ñʊʊ, ɛsɛ wɛɛ, nɩgbaŋɩŋ wɛɛ, ɛwɛɛ hɔɔyɛ, ɛ-cɩkpaŋ kɛna ɛ-naŋgbanzɩ nɛ ɛfɛyɩ hʊndʊ ɛzɩ sumasi lɛɛsɩ yɔ, ɛ-nɔɔ wɛɛ kela ɛzɩ haɣ yɔ pɩ nɛ ɛ-sʊnlɩmɩyɛ. Ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ kɛlɛ tɩŋ pee nɛ pɩ-hatʊ naa nabayɛ. Ɛɛɖʊʊ yalaa ɛzɩ sʊmaɣ yɔ ɛlɛ ɛɖʊʊ piyaa kpaagbaa ɛzɩ haɣ yɔ nɛ sɩmʊzɩ-ɩ. Ɛwɛ ɛsɛ nɛ mɔɔŋ kɛlɛ ɛ-ɛsɛ ɛɛnaɣ wɩsɩ taa. Mbʊ lɛ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ se sɛmʊʊ kɛ yʊlʊm ɖɔɖɔ yooo.
Sɛmʊʊ lakɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ naalɛ yaa naadozo ɛtala ɖʊʊ pɩɣa, ɛɛɖʊʊ lɛ ɖoyo ñʊʊ ñosusa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ kɛlɛ pɩɣa ñalɩna hayi kiŋ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɖoyo nɛ ɛ-cɩkpaŋ nɛ yee ɛtapɩzɩɣ ɖɔkʊʊ kɔyɔ ɛtɔlʊʊ tataa nɛ pɩcɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔɔ nɛ ɛtalɩ tɩŋ kiɖe nɛ ɛɛkpa. Ɖoyo wɛna hɩla naalɛ ana ɛmʊzʊna-ɩ ɛ-pɩɣa kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ mbʊ yɔ halɩ ñɩŋʊ fɛyɩna abalʊ kɛɖɛɖaɣ. Ɛtɔkɩ tɩŋ pee nɛ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ cikpetu ɛzɩ kpaɣ pɔtʊ, kayɩmasɩ nɛ fɩŋfɩŋ waa mbʊ yɔ. Sɛmʊʊ wɛna wazaɣ piŋ, ɛtɔkɩ tɛtɛ ñɩtʊ nɛ lɛɛtʊ naa mba paawazɩɣ pɩyʊ yaa pɛwɛkɩɣ yɔ. Ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ Floride (Gainesville) sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ, pɔtʊ kaahu kɩ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1990. Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1991 salaŋ fenaɣ taa lɛ pama kuduyuu nakʊyʊ kɩ-taa pɩzɩɣ pɩcaɣ sɛmɩŋ 200000 kɛlɛ pɔtʊ tɩmʊʊ peɖe.
Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ
Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ yɔ nɛ yuulee sɛmɩŋ pɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Paa tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ ɛlɛɣzɩɣ hɩla yee pesida tomnasɩ lɛɛsɩ sɛsmɩŋ sɩ-taa kɔ yɔ, ɛzɩ sɛmɩŋ tomnaɣ pɩsɩɣ caʊʊ yaa hʊlʊʊ tɩyɛ yɔ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ ɛɛlɛɣzɩ hɩdɛ paa pesida tɔlɩm nabʊyʊ ɛ-taa kɔyɔ.
Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ wɛ tomnasɩ sɛmɩŋ kɩkpɛdɩɣ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ se kaayʊ yɔ kɩ-taa. Ɛsɛkuliye sɔnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ kɛna-wɛ laŋhʊlɩmɩyɛ sɛmɩŋ nɛ sɛmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ pɛ-tɛ kɩɖaŋ kɛtɛɛkasɩ yɔɔ. Tɩŋ pe nayɛ pʊʊ lɛ, ɛwɛʊ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yɔ.
Tɩgbayʋ
Tɩgbayʊ kɛ tɛtɛ kpɩnɛ naŋgbanzɩ naanza n̄ɩnɖɛ. Ɛlʊlʊ e-piya kʊlʊlʊ nɛ sɩmʊzʊ-ɩ. Tɩgbayʊ wɛ “Primate” waa taa. Tɩgbayʊ sɔɔla tɩŋ yɔɔ kpaʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ɛsɩnda ɖaalɩ pazɩ nɛ hʊndʊ fɛyɩ. Ɛ-ñʊ palɩ pazɩ nɛ ɛwɛna acɩya, acaɣ wɛʊ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ naŋgbanzɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɛwɛna nembe nɛ cɩkpaŋ. Ɛzima ɛna ɛyʊ palɩ ɖama yɔ, pʊyɔ kɛ ñɩnɩya kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ nɛ pañɩnɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pana mbʊ pɩtaama ɛna ɛyʊ tomiye yɔ.
Ɖooo kiɖe taa mba taa lɛ, yaa naŋgbanzɩ naanza mba tyaa lɛ, tɩgbayʊ pazaa ɛwɛna ntɩ kpem. Tɩgbayʊ nɛ ɖooo lɔŋ taa ñɩma palɩ ɖama pazɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛcɔna “Homosapiens” waa mba pawɛna wɛɖʊ kʊɖʊmʊ yɔ yɔ, ɖɩnaɣ se panɛ lɛɛlɛɛ tɩgbayɩŋ palɩwaɣ ɖama pazɩ. Panaɣ lɛɛlɛ tigbayɩŋ ɛnʊkɛ Amerika tɛtʊ taa. Tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ tigbayɩŋ kɩpɩŋ yɔ. Panawaɣ ɛlɛ Afrika tɛ nɛ Aazii tɛtʊ taa. Wayɩ wayɩ tɩgbayɩŋ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ payawaɣ se tɩgbayɩɣ sɔsɔŋ yaa homo sapiens. Paa pataasʊ yaʊ ɛyʊ se “Tɩgbayʊ” kɔyɔ, ɖɩtɩlɩ camɩyɛ se payaɣ tɩgbayɔ hɩɖɛ lɛ pɩtɔzʊ ñɩnɩya tɩŋɛ ntʊ paayɔɔda ɛyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. ñɩnɩya kaayɔɔda sɩze ɛyʊ naaʊ mbʊ yɔ ɖooo kɩɖe tɛɛ lɛ, ɛkɛkɛ tɩgbayʊ. Paa anɩ ɛɖɔkɩ tom tonɛ kpam nɛ tɩɩsɔʊ.
Togo
Togo kɛ tɛtʊ natʊyʊ, tɩɖaɣlɩ lɔɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Togo ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ Afrɩka wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɖimʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔwɛʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 1960. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa pakalɩ Togo kpeekpe samaɣ lɛ, pɛkpɛndɩ miliyɔɔwaa loɖo. Pakalɩ ɛyaa ɛzɩ kilomɛtakakɩ taa kɔyɔ, pɛwɛ ɛzɩ 95kɛ mbʊ yɔ.
Afrika ajɛya kpeekpe taa lɛ, Togo wɛ ajɛya wona adakɩlɩ walʋʋ yɔ a-taa. Kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ taa makɩɣna ɛzɩ 52785 km2 yɔ nɛ kɩ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ taa maɣna ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 700 yɔ. Kɩ-toboyuu tɛɖɛɛ kilomɛtanaa mɩnʋʊ yɔɔ. Hayu kiŋ lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ sɩna kamaɣ nɛ Purkina Fasoo, hadɛ kiŋ lɛ teŋgu pɩsɩɩna wɩsɩɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Togo nɛ Peenɛɛ pasɩnɩna ɖama'a kamaɣ. Piyele nɛ wɩsɩɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Kana ɛjaɖɛ kɛ pɩsɩnaa.
Paa Togo tɛtʊ ɛtawalɩ wammm kɔyɔ, kedeŋga kpeekpe sɩma mbʊ se Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ñɩm mbʊ ajɛya naayɛ tatɩɩ wɛnaʊ paaa nñɩɩɩ yɔ. Togo wɛna teŋgu ŋgʊ kiliŋga pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, teŋgu ŋgʊ kɩ-nɔɔ kpɛɛɛ lɛ kañɩŋga kɩbaŋga wɛɛ nɛ pɔsɔ anasayɩkpaakpa pɩfɛyɩ yɔɔdʊ. Togo taa pʋŋ nɛ pɩyasɩ pɛwɛɛ. Fɛɛŋ nɛ kadanzɩ pɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Togo nɛ ki-hayu kiŋ lɛ, teliŋ wɛ paale. Togo taa kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊ yɔ ɩɖɔɔ.
Togo ɛjaɖɛ wɛ Afrika wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna tɔsʋʋ ɛsɩnda wobu tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se CEDEAO yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Kɩɖaʋ hendu: ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɛtʋ
Pɩnaɣ 1960, ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 27 ñɩŋgʋ wiye, Togo laba sɔnzɩ nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe nɩɩ se kɩwɛ kɩ-dɩ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ wenɖi ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-dɩ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩwɛna kɩɖaʋ wondu natʋyʋ nɛ ɖɩ nɛ naɖɩyɛ patakaa wondu tʋndʋ : kɩɖaʋ kɛdɛɛka, kɩɖaʋ hendu nɛ kɩɖaʋ tɔmʋʋ. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 27 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1960, pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 54 yɔ, pete Togo kɩɖaʋ hendu fransɩɩ taa nɛ ahʋna taa. Pɩ́sɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ, tɩfɛyɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔɔdaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ.
Pʋyɔɔ malaba lɩmaɣza nɛ malɩzɩ-tʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 28 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 2012, mente-tʋ nɛ pɩnɩɩ Togo kpeekpe se pɩkpaɣʋna mbʋyɔ yɔ, paa anɩ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ nɛ étee hendu tʋndʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa. Ɛkpaɣ-tʋ ɛcɛlɛ Kabɩyɛ Akademii se kʋcɔna kɩna se ɛlɩzʋʋ nɛ kabɩyɛ taa yɔ, pɩmaɣaa. Kabɩyɛ Akademii na, kɩtɛzɩ ñɔɔzʋʋ nɛ pɩcaɣ camɩyɛ.
Tindimiye 1 Ɖɩsɛɣ-ŋ ɖeu, ɖɔ-Cɔzɔnaa Tɛtʋ Ñɔ-yɔɔ paawɛ ɖoŋ, Hɛzɩyɛ’n’ Laŋhʋlʋmɩyɛ taa Ɖɩkandɩ kɩbandʋ nɛ abal’tʋ Pɔ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩtal’na ɖɛ-sɛyɩnaa Ɛyaanuutiyaa ɛɛkpaɣ-ŋ sɔɔndʋ Pɛɛyɛɛlila kam ña-laŋgɩyɛ taa Togo kʋyɩ ŋsɩŋ, Ɖʋlʋkɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ kaalɛyɩtʋ Paa ɖɩwaba yaa ɖɩdawa Ñɔ-yɔɔ ɖɩsɩkɩ sɩm kiya ‘Sɔ sɔsɔ ñe-ɖ’ke ŋseɣtiɣna-ɖʋ Se Togo ewobina ɛsɩndaa Togobɩɣa kɔɔ nɛ ɖɩma ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ
Tindimiye 2 Nɔɔkʋɖʋmaɣ taa ɖɩlakɩ ña-tʋmɩyɛ Mbʋ kɛna ɖɔ-sɔɔlɩm, Ɖɔ-sɔɔlɩm kɩkɩlɩm Ɖɩkpalɩ kubuka nɛ ɖʋtɔ ɖa-kɩɖaʋtɔmʋʋ Nabʋyʋ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɩcamɩ-kʋ Ɖe-ɖeke ɖ’kɛna ño-koboyaɣ Nɛ ñɛ-ɛsɩndaawobuyɔɔkandɩyaa Ɖɩcɛkɩ, paa le, P’daaladanwaañɩŋgbasɩ Ɖuɖukina Ɛsɔ Ɖɩwɛ ña-‘ayɩ paa ɖooye kpam Ɖɩsɔɔla-ŋ, ɖɩkpaɣ ɖa-tɩ ɖɩcɛlɛ-ŋ Nɛ ɖʋlʋkɩ ñɔ-yɔɔ kaahɛzaɣ se Togo, ŋɖe, nɛ ŋkɛ k’deŋga ñɩɣlɩm
Tindimiye 3 Sɛɛ ɖeu, sɛɛ ɖeu, kedeŋga kpeekpe, ɖɩsɛ-ŋ Ɖa-tɩŋgɛ ɖɩñaɣ pana Tʋmɩyɛ kɩbaɣlɩyɛ yɔɔ Nɖɩ Ɛyʋ Camɩyɛwɛt’ Kɩvatʋ Kaɣ ɖ’-cɔlɔ lɩnaʋ yɔ. Ɖenɖe kʋñɔndʋtʋ ɛwɛɛ lɛ, Ɖɩkɔna koboyaɣ maatɛŋ Ɖamamɔɔnseɣu Ɛɛdaatasɩ wɛʋ ‘jaɖɛ yɔɔ Yomiye nɛ pakpan’ɖoŋ Pɔ-tɔm tɛm’lɛɛlɛɛyɔ Tɩyɔɔwɛʋ tɩɩŋga ɛñɩlɩsaa’lɛ Ɖɩtɔzɩ ajɛya hɛkʋdaa Ɖamasɩnaʋ nɛ koobiye pɔ-tɔm yɔɔ. =Histoire=
Époque coloniale
Togo caanaʊ tɔm ñɔ lila sɩŋŋŋ kɛ kɩ-kpacayʊʊ taa. Portugal calɩna Togo ɛjaɖɛ kpacaʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1883 pʊcɔ nɛ Caama ñɩma kɔɔ nɛ pɩwayɩ lɛ Fransɩ mba paazɩ-kʊ kpacaʊ pɩnaɣ 1919 nɛ pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1960 lɛ kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ.
Ntʊ tɩɩtɛma labʊ ɖooo caanaʊ taa yɔ
Ñɩnɩyaa ñɩnaa nɛ pana se Togo tɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩfaɖɛ. Pana Togo taa kɛ ɖooo caanaʊ taa wondu pɩkɩlɩna nama, nemaa, coka, cʊʊ-ñanzɩ kɩpɩnzɩ. Wondu ndʊ pakɩlɩ-tʊ naʊ Togo nɛ kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ peeɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ nɛ pɩmaɣza wɛʊ putooye.
Nabʊyʊ ɛɛsɩŋna camɩyɛ se pɛkɛdɩna Togo ɛsɛkuliye nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna camɩyɛ. Pañɩna ɖooo ndʊ tɩɩlaba yɔ ɛlɛ nabʊyʊ ɛɛkɩlɩɣ wɩlɩɣ kaɣlaa kɛ mbʊ mbʊ pɩɩlaba yɔ ɛlɛ ndʊ tɩwɛ yɔ ndʊ lɛ se panaa se ɖooo pakpakaɣ ñɩɩtʊ nɛ pɛɖɛʊna-tʊ Kano, Niigeria ɛjaɖɛ taa. Panaa ɖɔɖɔ se pama mɩŋ tɔɔŋ kɛ Baasɛɛ tɛtʊ taa nɛ pohuyuufɛɛrɩ nɛ polukina ñɩɩtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ hakɩŋ, kpacanaa, cɔŋga nɛ tɔŋ-ñɩma.
Faure Gnassingbé
= Tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu = Togo wɛ ajɛya wena a-taa pakɩlɩɣ fɔsfaatɩ huyuu Afrika taa yɔ a-taa. Togo wɛnɩ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm lɛɛbʊ, ɛzɩ ñɩɣyʊʊ, marbrɩ nɛ somtu.
Togo kewiyaɣ sɔɔlaa se liidiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɣnɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pʊnɛ pu-huyuu taa yɔ, pʊwazɩ samaɣ kpeekpe. Mbʊ labɩna nɛ 2009 pɩnaɣ taa, kewiyaɣ la tamaɣ se kasʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ taa.
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 30 ñɩŋgʊ wiye ɖɛ-ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kpaɣ paɣtʊ N° 2010-024/PR nɛ tɩtʊlʊʊ ITIE ɛgbɛyɛ tʊmɩyɛ Togo taa nɛ tɩyɔɔdʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩma pʊwɛɛ se tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖɔ nɛ mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛwɛɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ pɔ-tɔm.
Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ñɩŋgʊ wiye 2012 pɩnaɣ taa Togo ɛjaɖɛ lɩzɩ ɖɩ-kajalaɣ ITIE takayaɣ ŋga kɔyɔɔdʊ liidiye nɖɩ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm huyuu tʊma hɛyɩ kewiyaɣ tʊma 2010 pɩnaɣ taa yɔ ɖɩ-tɔm.