cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Soŋgaɣ
Ɛyaa nabayɩ wɛɛ lɛ, paa soŋgaɣ ɛvɛyɩ yaa kɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ, pa-nɩndasɩ taa nɛ pa-natanda taa lɩʊ soŋgaɣ. Ɛyaa mba pa-taa lɛ, ɛyaa ɛzɩ 63 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ wɛna pɩtɛ wɛtʊ pɩlɩɩna pa-caanaa yaa po-ɖoonaa yɔɔ. Ndʊ ɛyaa maɣzʊ se soŋgaɣ wɛ mʊzʊŋ yɔ, soŋgaɣ fɛyɩ sɔŋ nɩɩyɛ. Soŋgaɣ sɔŋ lɩna wizuu ajɔla wena awɛ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ. Wizuu ajɔla wena awɛ tɔnʊʊ tɛɛ yɔ awɛ nabʊlɛ taa. Naayɛ wɛɛ lɛ, ɛyʊ tomnaɣ kpeekpe yɔɔ kalɩɣʊ pɩtasɩna nandasɩ taa, naataŋ taa nɛ hamɩŋ tɛɛ. Lɛɛna ñɛwɛ hamɩŋ tɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ, kɔɔŋ taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔɔ kɔŋ se kapaɣzɩ ke-efebutu yaa kɛ-pɛlɛtʊ ɖɔm lɛ wizuu ajɔla ana alɩɣʊ. Wizuu ajɔɔla anɛ, ana haɣna soŋgaɣ mʊzʊŋ kɛ soŋgaɣ.
Jakarita
Jakarita (Special Capital Region of Jakarta; Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) kɛna Ɛndonezi ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ peeɖe lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 30 326 103. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa mba paalɛɣ wɛɣʋ yɔ mba payaɣ se Betawi waa nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Batavia yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Ñɩnɩya ñɩnaa nɛ pana se ɖooo lɔŋ taa tɔm natʋyʋ wɛ Jakarita tɛtʋ taa nɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Tugu. Tɔm tʋnɛ pana-tʋ Jakarta nɛ hayʋ kiŋ. Pama tɔm tʋnɛ nɛ palava kʋnʋŋ taa nɛ tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ panaɣ kewiyaɣ nakayɩ hɩɖɛ. Kewiyaɣ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Tarumanagara nɛ ke-wiyau kɛ payaɣ se Purnawarman. Wiyau ɛnɛ ɛɖʋ teŋu taa hɛŋga nakayɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtana hiu yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 5taa, pana hɛŋga ŋga nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋ Yeesu Kristʋ. Payaɣ Jakarita tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ se Djarot Saiful Hidayat.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Jakarita tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Kasablanka (Marɔkɩ), Jeda (Arabisaʋditi), Navimʋmbayi (Ɛndɩ), Tokɩyo (Sapɔŋ), Pɛrlɛɛ (Caama), Sewuli (Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ).
Sɛrɩyɔm
Sɛrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 58 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Ce. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ lantanɩ waa pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Martin Heinrich Klaproth tɩlɩna sɛrɩyɔm ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1803 nɛ alɩwaatʊ kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ Jöns Jacob Berzelius nɛ Wilhelm Hisinger.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɖɩ pamazɩɣ-ɖɩ nɛ cérès tɩyɩŋga cikpelaɣ ŋga palɩ kɔ-yɔɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1801 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1825 Carl Gustav Mosander pɩza ɛna tovonum taa lɛ, ɛ-wɛtʊ keeke.
Paasɩŋ-wɛ camɩyɛ (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ sɔtʊ pʊtʊnaa feziŋ ñɩma), ɛlɛ IRSN lɩzɩɣ wɩlɩtʊ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩlɩna cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ agbele yɔɔ. Natʊyʊ taa, kʊdɔntʊ nɔyʊ weyi pañala e-heŋ taa nɛ heŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa wɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm nɛ sɛrɩyɔm kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ miŋ ɛñaɣ ɛyʊ kɔyɔ piyeki nɛ panaɣ pee cikpena sɛrɩyɔm tɩyɛɛ heŋ taa.
Neil Armstrong
Neil Alden Armstrong kɛna Amerika taa ñɩnɩyʊ weyi ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kɛ heɣlɩm taa pɔɔ wena awɛɛ yɔ a-tɩlʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ. Palʊla-ɩ kɩyna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kagbanzɩ pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛ Ohiyo tɛtʊ taa, Etazunii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ feznaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 2012 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 82. Ɛkɛ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ sayʊ nɛ wɩlɩyʊ. Ɛkɛna weyi ɛfɛyɩ e-niŋgbaŋgaɣ kɛ kacalaɣ taa kɛ fenaɣ taa yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛkpaʊ ɛsɔtaa fenaɣ taa yɔ pɩɩkɛ hasɩyaɖe fenaɣ 19 wiye pɩɩnaɣ 1969.
Ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔmpiye naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ tɔmpiye sɔsɔyɛ, ɖɩɖɩ lɛ se: « Pɩkɛna ɛyʊ naŋgbaŋgaɣ cikpelaɣ ñɩɩɩ kɛ yem ɛlɛ pɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe ɛsɩnda wobu tʊmɩyɛ ». Ɛlaba pɩnzɩ naatozo kɛ sukuli sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Purdu nɛ ɛmmʊ pɛtɛ ɖamɩŋ naatozo takayaɣ ɛlɛ ɛtapɩzɩ ɛɖɛɛ nɛ ɛsɩnda mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛsʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ taa kɛ Etazunii. Peeɖe pahayɩsa-ɩ ɛsʊtaa lɔɔɖa saʊ, pɩkɩlɩna wena asʊʊ mɩndʊ tɛɛ nɛ aɖɛʊna heɣlim taa tomnasi nzɩ sɩwɛɛ yɔ sɩ-taa. Ɛsawaɣ ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛkpakʊʊ sɔɔjana nɛ ɛɖɛɣna yoŋ pɩkɩlɩna you ŋgʊ kɩɩwɛ Koore ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.
Ɛ-nʊmɔŋ wobu talɩ ɛzɩ 18 yɔ nɛ putocoɖi-ɩ ɖoli. Pɩnaɣ 1955 taa ɛsʊ NACA ŋgbɛyɛ taa, nɖi payawaɣ se NASA yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ yoŋ tɛ alɩwaatʊ mbʊyɔ lɛ, ewolo nʊmɔŋ ɛzɩ 900 yɔ nɛ ewokina sɔɔjana kɛ malɩfana sɔsaɣa mba pɔyɔkɩɣ tɛtʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ Amstrong nɛ ɛ-taabala pakʊyɩ tɛtʊ yɔɔ nɛ pɛɖɛɣna feznaɣ taa. Pakpaɣ heɣlim taa lɔɔɖɩyɛ nɖɩ yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se Appollo 11 nɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 1969 lɛ patalɩ fenaɣ ta kiya kɛlɛ.
Maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ
Maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ pɩkɛ takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga pama-kɛ yɔ, pasɩma-kɛ nɛ mbʊ yɔ se pɛkɛtɩɣ ka-taa tɔm kɩkɛdʊ nɛ ɛyʊ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩtʊ tɔm tɛ. Ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm tɔm ndʊ kɩmamatʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩ mbʊ ɖɩyaɣ maɣzɩm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ.
Sakɩyɛ taa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se maɣzɩm taa takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ ŋga ka-taa tɔm kɛ kɩkɛtʊ nɛ tɩwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ, kɛlɛ tɩɖaɣla, ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ pama-tʊ keɣa fɛyɩ matʊ, nɛ pɩkɛ wɛɛ kʊyʊma tɔm ndʊ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ tɩkɛ kulubutu yɔ, yee paa mayʊ ɛñɩnɩɣ tovonum keeke kɔyɔ, mbʊ tɩna tʊkaɣ ɛ nɛ tɔm kɩkɛtɩtʊ (ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɔm maʊʊ, tɩ yɔɔ tɔm maʊʊ, aseɣɖe tɔm nɛ ŋgbaɣ mbʊ ŋɖɛɛ) nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mʊɖɛ ndʊ tʊtʊ ñakɩlɩ ɖeu kpem yɔ.
Takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ (canaʊ taa pɩɩkɛ Romanus (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ Roma tɛ romanice (latɛŋ cikpeluu taa lɛ) romanz yaa romans Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa). Pataka sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ se pana tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kiɖe. Pɔcɔna piŋ kɔyɔ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pɩɩkɛ kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ-kʊ ɖooo Hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ yɔ, Room kʊnʊŋ, pɔyɔɔdaɣ-kʊ Fransɩɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛɛɛ kʊnʊŋ, kɩwakaɣ ɔkɩ kʊnʊŋ kʊkʊ pɔyɔɔdaɣ Fransɩɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩñɔʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ kaawɛ kiwoki woɖe yɔɔ kɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ.
Hɛkʊ Alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ lɛ pɩɩkɛ takayasɩ kɩmamasɩ hɔɔlʊʊ yeke ŋgʊ ɛyaa yɔɔdɩtʊ taa Room kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ wɛʊ yɔ ɛyaa ŋñɩɩ yem sɩmna-kʊ nɛ pa-taa peeɖe ŋcɔna kɔyɔ pɛkɛ cɔɔcɩ tɩnaa nɛ ɛyaa mansɩma lɔŋ waa nɛ pɩpɔzɩ se pɔyɔkɩ tɩ-taa nɛ Rome kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe pɩzɩɣ pakalʊʊ.
Ŋgbam
Ngbam wɛ sʊnzʊma tiiye taa nɛ payaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se kɛɛmasɩ kʊlʊmsɩ. Ɛyaa kaatɛma maɣzɩɣ ɖooo lɔŋ taa se ngbam wɛ izɔptɛɛrɩ pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pɩlɩɣ kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kekelikelasɩ tiiɣwa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 281 yɔ nɛ sɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ pɩzɩɣ ɛtalɩ ɛzɩ 2 600 yɔ.
Ŋgbam nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ pɩwɛna keŋ nɛ payaɣ-se aceendan, lɛɛbʊ payaɣ se tiye, hʊʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ngbam kɛna kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩɖɔŋ com com yɔ nɛ sɩɖɔnɛ taa lɛ sɩɩɖɔŋ yem yem, siisidiɣ ɖama, sɩɖɔŋ ɖɔndɩyɛ yɔɔ.
Ŋgbam kɛna kekelikelaɣ ŋga kakɩlɩɣ caɣʊ hʊla yɔɔ nɛ nemeɣsi tɛɛ yɔ. Pʊsɔɔla ñɩtʊ nɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ fʊʊyɛɛɛ yɔ. Ngbam sɔɔlɩ wɛʊ ajɛya wena a-taa soŋgaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Kekelikelasi nzɩ sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ kɛ mɔsɔŋwaa, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɩmaɣ tɛtʊ pempempem nɛ sɩwɛɛ tɩ-taa. Sɩ-kʊdʊyʊʊ ɛnʊ payaɣ-ɩ se kpanɛ yaa ɖɩkpɛnɖɛ.
Ŋgbam ɛɛhaɣ alɩwaatʊ kɛ kuduyiŋ weyi pamana kpongbolonaa yaa tɩŋ yɔ mbʊ pɔyɔɔ yɔ pɩpɩzɩɣ pʊsʊʊ pɩtaa nɛ nɛ pɩwɛɛ tɔɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ fenasɩ cabɩ taa mbʊ yɔ kuduyuu ɖaba.
Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ
Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ Siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ ŋgʊ kɩlakɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ (tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ payaɣ Euclide tʊmɩyɛ). Kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ taa, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takaɣnaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ (siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kiyebinam, siiŋ lɩzʊʊ mbʊ pɩtɛkɛ Euclide ñɩmbʊ yɔ).
Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ mbʊ se γεωμέτρης (geômetrês) nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se siiŋ lɩzɩyʊ, tɛtʊ mazɩyʊ nɛ ɖɩlɩna γῆ (gê) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se tɛtʊ nɛ μέτρον (métron) pʊ-tɔbʊʊ mazʊʊ. Kɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna payi mbʊ yɔ pekpeɣla kɔyɔ pɩpɩsɩ se tɛtʊ mazʊʊ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ.
Tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ pɩcɛlɩna paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ. Keekee taa lɛ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmaɣzʊʊ wɛtʊ naa ɖaɣlakɩŋ nɛ walanzɩ. Kɛlɛ tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ puyozina ɛsakuliye tɔm mbʊ lɛ ɖɩtɩpɩsɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩy krɛkɩ ɛyaaa tɛ cɔlɩɩ wɛɛ taa. Jean-Pierre Kahana takayaɣ nakayɛ taa, ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ mbʊ pɩcaŋ pɩkpɛndɩna ɛyaa maɣzɩm mbʊ ɛzɩ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ pɩyʊ mbʊ pawɩlɩɣ sukuli taa yɔ. Peeɖe papɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛzɩma pamaɣzɩ tɛtʊ yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 1739 lɛ Leonhard Euler kpɛlɛkɩ Königsberg tɛ kondoloko naa lʊbɛ tɔm, pakpaɣ ɛ-tʊma ana ɛzɩ kajalaɣ siiŋ lɩzʊʊ kazʊwa ŋga katalɩna maɣzɩtʊ natʊyʊ cɔlɔ yɔ, pɩ-tɛ kazʊwa ŋga payaa se maalɛzʊʊ wiɖi kaʊʊ. Ɖooo pitihiɣ, siiŋ lɩzɩtʊ nɛ tɩyɩnzɩ taa tʊmɩyɛ pɛkɛ kʊyʊm. Yem taa lɛ, pamazaɣ fenaɣ ɖalakɩŋ, wɩsɩ ɖalakɩŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖama posinau nɛ tɛtʊ mbʊ lɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtɔzɩ Thalès ñɩnɖɛ yɔɔ.
Sayɩnɩsmɩ
Sayɩnɩsmɩ (Jaïnisme) yaa sɩnɩsmɩ (Jinisme) (sanskrit kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, जैनमतम्, IAST : jainamatam ɛlɩna Jina tɛ, nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se waɖʊ nɛ mata pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se lɩmaɣzɩyɛ, pɩkɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩñɔʊʊ kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 10 alɩwaatʊ yaa 9 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Krɩstʊ yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩɣ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ miliiyɔɔ naa hiu mbʊ yɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa, mʊyaa nɛ mantamʊta waa pisida yem, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa (Erɔpʊ taa lɛ patalɩ ɛyaa 30000 nɛ 100000 ñɛwɛɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa).
Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ ɛyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kuɖum wɛ ɛzɩ Ɛndʊyɩsmɩ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa ɖɔɖɔ yaa pudaa ɛyaa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ nɛ sɩkɩsmɩ tɛ mba yɔ, kɛlɛ se ɛyʊ weyi ɛmʊwa nɛ etisi yɔ pʊwɛ se eyele e-ciyam nɛ kɩhɛzɩ ɛtaawɛɛ fɛyɛɛ nɛ lɛlʊ tɛ wobu mbʊ payaa se moksha yaa nirvana. Palɩmaɣza taa lɛ ɖɩnɩɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ ɛyʊ wokʊʊ lɛlʊ tɛ pɩkɛ fɛyɛ tɔm mbʊ lɛ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpazɩ ɛlɩzɩ ɛ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ taa yɛlʊʊ nɛ lɛlʊ tɛ wobitu tɔm, mbʊ payaa se samsara, pɩlɩna ɛyʊ tɛ kɩbaɣzɩm cɔlɔ nɛ pɩ-taa kɛlɛ kakalaɣ taa ndʊ tɩtamsɩɣ tɩ-tɩ nɛ lɛɛtʊ yɔ lɛ, paale you ɛtaawɛɛ ndʊ payaa se ahimsâ, ñʊʊ taa maɣzʊʊ nɛ nɔɔ hɔkʊʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa mba pɛ-tɛ paɣtʊ.
Wɩlɩyaa lalaa mba pɛ-ɛsɛ cɛba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ paaɖɔŋaɣ paɣtʊ yɔɔ, ɖɔɖɔ nabayɛ kaakɛʊ Ɛndɩ sɩɣwaa kaawɛ ɛyaa mba pa-naalɛ hɛkʊ taa mba yɔ Ajita, Sambhava, Abhinandana,Sumati, Padmaprabha, Suparshava,Candraprabha,Suvidhi, Shhitala,Shreyamsa,Vasupujya,Vimala,Ananta, Dharma, Shanti, Kunthu, Ara, Malli, Munisuvrata, Nami, Nemi,Parshava.
Winston Churchill
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill kɛ Angletɛɖɩ tʊ. Palʊlɩ-ɩ efemiye niidozo wiye kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1874 taa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɖaɣ taa kɛ Blenheim. Ɛsɩba kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ evemiye nɛɛlɛ wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1965 taa. Ɛ-kɛkɛ Ɩŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ tʋ.
Churchill kakɛ kaanaɣ minisi kɛ kewiyaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Aŋgɩlɩtɛɛrɩ yɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 pɩkɔ pɩ-sɩnaɣ 1945 pʊtɔbʊ se waaɣ mbilim. Ɛwaza kaɖɔ siŋ kɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ mañɩ mañɩ tʊ weyi patɩlɛ-ɩ nɛ ɛlakasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɛ ɛya ɛsɩndaa camɩyɛ yɔɔdɩyʊ yɔ nɛ samaɣ sakɩyɛ welesanɛ-ɩ. Mbʊ yebinaɣ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ politiki ɛyʊ susɔ kɛ waasɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ. Ɛtaawɛnaɣ ñɩm tɩ yɔ ɖeke tɛ, ehikaɣ ɛ-ñɩm kɛ ɛ-soŋaɣ nɔɔ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayasɩ taa mayʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɩzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ susɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ɖoŋ ñɩndʊ taa lɛ, lɩzʊ hɛzʊ na ɛhɔyɛ. Ɛ-caa kɛlɛ Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill nɛ ɛ-ɖoo payawaɣ se Lady Randolph Churchill. Ɛ-caɣ wayɩ kɛ halɩkpayɛ hɔlʊ taa, ɛ-kpakaɣ halʊ lɛ, ɛwɛnaɣ pɩnsɩ niidozo nɛ naanaza mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ lɛ Clementine.
Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛgbaɣ tʊ nɛ ɛcɛlɛ ɛtɩ paɣtʊ lɩzɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, pɩfɛyɩ peleyi nɛ tʊ ɛtɛ politiki labʊ hɔlʊ taa. Pʊɖɔnaɣ pɩnsɩ ɛsɩ hiŋ loɖo mbɩ yɔ,nɛ ɛtɔɣ minisi kewitʊ ɛsɩ pɩnsɩ niidozo mbɩ yɔ. Pʋcɔ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ you pazɩɣ lɛ, ɛlabaɣ tʊmaɣ wena yɔ anaɣ yɔ : ɛɛkɛ tadɩyɛ minisi, takayasɩ mayʊ Home Office, nɛ kɔɔnɔɔ Lɔrd kɛ ɛwadɩyɛ yɔ magɩla wa tomnaɣ (Lord de l’Amirauté) kɛ komina kɔjɔʊ tɛ kɛ d’Herbert Henry Asquith tɛ yɔ. Pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ekewobaɣ kajalaɣ samaɣ paɣtʊ ɖɩlɩsɩyɛ kɛ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛcaa ɛ-tʊma nɔɔ mbʊ, pɩkɔ pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ŋgilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ ñʊʊ sɩkɩyɛ. Ɛsamaɣ nɛ kewiyaɣ taa tɔm hʊyaɣ lɩsaɣ nɛ pawɩlɩ se ɛcɔlɔ pɩlɩnaɣ nɛ pawaɣ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ. Pʋyɔɔ palɩsayɩ komina taa. Pʋcɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ you naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ lɩʊ lɛ, Churchill tɛ politiki ŋgbɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ nɔkɔyʊ maʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩŋgɩɣ, nɛ pʋcɔ ɛ-pɩsɩɣ kpɛɣlɛ kpɛɣlɛ wɛʊ ñʊʊ sɩɖɛ aleeya ɖɩɖɔyɛ. Ɛwaza tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ taa kakɛ leeleŋ ɖʊʊ yaa yɔɔyɔ pɩsʊʊ.
Ɛjaɖɛ you susɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ lɩ-caɣ lɛ, Churchill ɖanɩ pɩsɩɣ minisi. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, susɔ Neville Chamberlain ka-seɣ kpelaɣ ŋgaɣ kɔyɔ kɛlɛ. Efemiye hiu agoza fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1940 taa lɛ ɛ-pɩsaɣ ŋilisi ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kajalaɣ minisi.
Joseph Staline
Joseph (Iossif) Vissarionovitch Djougachvili (géorgien kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, Iosseb Bessarionis dze Djoughachvili, Rusii kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили), hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ pasɩmana-ɩ Joseph Staline (Иосиф Сталин) pɩtɩŋna ɛ-tɛ yɛlɩɣ yɔɔ lɛ, paya-ɩ se vojd (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɖiyiyu), yaa ɛyaa samaɣ caa. Palʊla-ɩ saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 1878 ɛlɛ, ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ hɩɖɛ taa lɛ, saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1879 Gori (Ruusi Ampiiri taa, nɔɔnɔɔ Géorgie ɛjaɖɛ taa). Ɛsɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1953 Moscou, ɛɛkɛ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣzɩyɛ lɛɛzɩyʊ nɛ soviyetiki ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ tʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ géorgienne kiŋ.
Ɛɛkɛ takayaɣ mayʊ Soviyetiki kpɛndɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1922, e-ɖiya soviyetiki samaɣ kpɛndɛ ñɩm lɩmaɣza tɩnaa ŋgbɛyɛ kɩkpɛndɩyɛ (URSS) kpaɣ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1920 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛ-sɩm. Ɛlaba ñazʊʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm ɛ-maɣmaɣ. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa ha-ɩ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊ mbʊ se ɛnʊ tɩna ɛyaa miiliyɔɔwaa naatozo ŋtalɩ nɩɩlɛ tɛ sɩm tɔm. Pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Sosso (Iossef yaa Iosseb tɔm pee yɔɔ patʊwa) ɛ-pɩjatʊ wɛɛ taa, pʊwayi lɛ, peyele payaɣ-ɩ se Koba (géorgien sɔdʊʊ ɛyʊ nɔyʊ tɔmna mbʊ) ɛ-tɛ mɛɛsaɣ tɛɛ politiki kajalaɣ pɩnzɩ taa nɛ ɛ-ɛgbaɣtɩnaa. Pʊwayi ɖɔɖɔ ɛɖaɣnɩ hɩɖɛ sɛʊ se Staline, Ruusi tɔmpiye сталь (stal) yɔɔ pama-ɖɩ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kaɖaɖa ñɩɣyʊ.
Bambeya Jazz
Bambeya Jazz kɛna Kiinee ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ naɖɩyɛ nɛ paɖʊ nɔɔ kʊɖʊmaɣ agbeɣla ana pɩnaɣ 1961. Agbeɣla anɛ alɩ mandɩŋgɩ hendu teu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ awɛɛ aɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩnda lɛ, pesidi kiitarɩ mabʊ nɛ Kuubaa ɛjaɖɛ taa salsa  nɛ jaazi. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 wiye pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛ lɩm pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se Peyila yɔ ka-hɩɖɛ. Kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ mʊsɩ tɩna mʊ soo mabʊ kacalaɣ nimiye  ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛ Tamani d'Or tɛtʊ taa  kɛ Pamakoo taa, Maalii ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Joseph Staline
Agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1907 lɛ ewolo Londre ajɛyɛ samaɣ waɖɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ñʊʊŋ tɩnaa kediizaɣ. Ɛpɩsaɣ lɛ, ɛtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛkatɩ Lénine Leipzig. Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1908 taa lɛ, pakpa-ɩ Bakou, paɖʊyɩ salaka peeɖe pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1908 nɛ pʊwayi lɛ, pɛkɛzɩɣ Vologda egeetiye. Pɩnaɣ 1908, pɛɖɛna-ɩ Solvytchegodsk tɛtʊ taa, pʊnɔʊ taa tomnaɣ yɔɔ takɩŋ takɩŋ kʊɖɔŋ kpayi. Ese lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1909. Agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 1912 pakpa-ɩ Saint-Pétersbourg. Pɛɖɛna-ɩ Sibérie, Narym tɛtʊ taa. Ese peeɖe salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Moscou.
Bambeya Jazz
Pɩɩkɛna hendu teu nɛ payɛ santaɖaʊ litoozo ŋgʊ nakʊyʊ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ niiniwa (50) kɛ mbʊ yɔ, Afrika taa hendu teyaa nabɛyɛ tatasɩda samdʊ nimiye nɖɩ Mʊʊ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñaɣ pana nɛ ɖɩɖɔŋ Maalii ɛsɩnda wobu nɛ ɖɩ-ɛsa kuliye yɔɔ camyɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊwaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1958 yɔ ɖɩ-ñʊʊtʊ sɔdʊ sɔsɔʊ, Sekou Touré, maba kobuka sɔsɔɣa ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ se paa-anɩ ɛwɛɛ ɛ-tɩ yɔɔ nɛ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ kpam yɔ.
Pɩnzɩ 1960 nɛ 1970 taa kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ pɩnawaɣ-ɖɩ kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpɩsa Maalii ɛjaɖɛ kɩgaʊ ŋgʊ paa anɩ ɛsɩuma yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1973 taa kigiliu nakʊyʊ sʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ nɛ nikaɣ sʊʊ pa-taa paa anɩ. Kigiliu ŋgʊ lɛ se Pa-tabalʊ hendu teyu sɔsɔ Demba Camara siba kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ nakayɩ taa yɔ. Looɖiyɛ kɛ ɛlabɩna kɛkpɛtɛsaɣ ŋga. Pɩnaɣ 1990 taa kɛ Bembeya Jazz kɩgaʊ kʊnɛ kɩɖaɣna paɣzɩʊ.
Kiyɛɛvɩ
Kiyɛɛvi kɛna Ukurɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 83 900 yaa 839 km2. Pɩnaɣ 2013 taa paakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa, paakpɛnda ɛyaa 2 868 703 nɛ yee pɛtɛyɩ-wɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ɛyaa kɔyɔ, ɛyaa 3 419 wɛʊna kilomɛta agba taa (ɛyaa 3 419 /km2). Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛpɔɔ ŋga payaɣkɛ se Tiniipro yɔ kɔcɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ.
Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Ɔsɩloo tɛtʊ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Atɛnɩ (Krɛsɩ), Pratisilava (Silovaki), Prukisɛɛlɩ (Pɛɛlɩzik), Pudapɛstɩ (Hɔŋgrii), Sikaagoo (Etaazunii), Farsoovii nɛ Krakpovii (Polɔɔñɩ), Edimburi (Ekɔsɩ), Hɛlɩsinki (Fɛɛlandɩ), Kiyoto (Sapɔŋ), Leipzigi nɛ Muunisi (Caama), Mɔsɩkʊʊ (Ruusii), Minski (Piyoloruusii), Odansɩ (Tanɩmarkɩ), Paarii nɛ Tuluusi (Fransɩɩ), Pretoriya (Afrika hadɛ kiŋ), Riigaa (Letoni) Room nɛ Floransɩ (Italii), Sofiya (Pulgaarii), Stɔkhɔlm (Suyɛɖɩ), Taliŋ (Ɛsitoonii), Toronto (Kanadaa), Fɩyɛɛnɩ (Otriisi), Filniyusi (Lituyanii) Erevaŋ (Armenii), Almatii (Kazakistaŋ).
Platɩnɩ
Platɩnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 78 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pt. Platɩnɩ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi pamakɩ-ɩ nɛ hama yɔ, palaka-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ pʊcɔ Kolombii wɛɛ kɛ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ taa. Paa ɖoye taa lɛ, kajalaɣ kɩkɛdɩnaʊ ŋgʊ kɩlɩ Erɔpʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1557 wɛɛ taa kɛ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-tʊma yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm taa Jules César Scaliger takayasɩ taa (1484 - 1558) kɛtʊʊ ɛ-tɔm nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɛkɛ hama ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛlɩna Ɛndɩ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ yɔ nɛ keeke lɛ ɛwɛɛ Darién (Panama) nɛ Mexico hɛkʊ taa.
Ɛsɩpañɩ ɛyaa paawokaɣ Amerika ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊ yɔɔ caɣʊʊ yɔ caŋ patɩ ya-ɩ se plaɩna pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se liidiye cikpeɖe, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ ɛzɩ kɩlʊlʊʊ yɔ nɔnɔɔ Kolombii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Lɔnsɩɖaa maɣzɩ ɛ-tɔm se ɛcaɣa ɛkɛ liidiye ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ, pɩcaɣ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ liidiye cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩñɩlɩsɩɣ yɔ nɛ peniŋgiyi-ɩ.
Ɛsɩpañɩ kewiyaɣ taa sɔsaa, mba paatɩna ɖoŋ ñɩɣlɩm kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa nɛ wondu naa yɔ kpaɣ-ɩ ɛzɩ wonuu mɛfɛyɩ wazaɣ yɔ nɛ pɔtɔŋ pɔlɔ-ɩ pɔɔ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ sɔndʊ kpaɣa-wɛ se mɩlɩm ndɩ ndɩ, ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ se pamazɩna-ɩ nɛ poluki liidiye pɔɔyɩsɩ kɛtɛkɛsɩ. Ɛndɩ nɛ Kolombii ɛyaa kaawɛ ñʊʊ taa maɣzɩm siŋ (nɛ pɔtɔŋ se ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi paapɩzɩ pɛlɛzɩ-ɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ papɩzɩɣ pamabɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛyɩŋ piŋ) kɛlɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛzɩ ɖɩtɩsɩyɛ wondu sakɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ, malɩfa pɛɛ nɛ malɩfa naa taa kaŋ.
Theresa May
Paawona-ɩ Heytrɔpi sukuli cikpelu taa kɛ Oxford tɛtʊ taa pʊcɔ powokɩna-ɩ halipiya sukuli taa kɛ Juliana sukuli taa. Sukuli kʊnɛ katolika ŋgbɛyɛ tʊlɩna-kʊ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 13 lɛ, ɛsʊ sukuli kɛtɛzʊ taa Hɔltoni. Pawayɩ lɛ, ɛmʊ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊʊ sukuli piya sɔsa kpɛlɛkʊ sukuli taa kɛ Oxford. Peeɖe ɛpaɣzɩ ɛwɛɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pɛkpɛlɛkʊ tɛtʊ wɛtʊ taa tʊʊzʊʊ yɔ. Peeɖe pɩtɩŋna taabalʊ nɔɔyʊ yɔ, Benazir Bhutto, nɛ ɛnɛ Philip May pɔɖɔŋ ɛgbaadɩyɛ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pɛwɛɛ ɖama cɔlɔ. Pɛfɛyɩna pʊɣa.
Ɛzɩ e-ɖoo yɔ, Theresa May kɛ weyi ɛma nʊkɔyʊ kpam kɛ kewiyaɣ lɩmaɣzɛ tiŋga payɩ yɔ. Palaba caca se palɩzɩ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa lɛ, ɛsɩɩ ɛ-takayaɣ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Paɖa-ɩ lɩzʊ agoza fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1997. Pɩnzɩ 4 wayɩ ɖɔɖɔ, mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 2001 patasɩ-ɩ lɩzʊ. Ɛsʊʊ komina taa yɔ, ɛtalɩda. Pɔtɔʊ cacanaa nɛ palɩzʊ-ɩ lɩzʊ mbʊ yɔ mbʊ yɔ: agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 5 pɩnaɣ 2005, agoza fenaɣ 6 wiye pɩnaɣ 2010, agoza fenaɣ 7 pɩnaɣ 215, mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ 8 ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2017 nɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 2019.
Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ kpaɣ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 pɩnaɣ 2016 pɩsɩɩna hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 24 wiye pɩnaɣ 2019. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛlaba pɩnzɩ 3 nɛ fenasɩ 11. David Cameron alɩwaatʊ tɛmna nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ se ɛkɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Theresa May ñɩndʊ tɛma lɛ, Boris Johnson kɛ palɩzaa yɔ. Agoza fenaɣ 12 wiye pɩnaɣ 2010 taa paalɩza-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkɛna ministri weyi ɛcɔŋna halʊ nɛ ɛ-waɖɛ pa-kandayʊ yɔɔ yɔ.
Krowelandɩ
Krowelandɩ kɛna Erɔpʊ ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛlɛ siŋŋŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛna Amerika ilemiye nɛ hayʊ kiŋ; ɛlɛ politiki yɔɔ lɛ pɛkpɛnda-ɖɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩna yɔɔ pɩkɩlɩna ajɛya wena awɛna Danɩmarkɩ nɛ Nɔɔrvɛzɩ ñɩna hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Ajɛya wena acɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ata yɔ anaa yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Islandi nɛ Krowelandɩ teŋgu; wɩsɩ ɖɩdʊyɛ taa lɛ Kanada nɛ Paafɛɛ teŋgu; hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ atilantiki lɩŋgamʊʊ.
Pamaza Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ ɛzɩ 2 166 086 km2. Ameriki nɛ hayʊ kiŋ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛŋna ɛjaɖɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ walanzɩ taa nɛ nɖɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩkɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ ndɖɩ ɖɩpaŋna ɛsɛ nɛ lɛɛna yɔ. Payaɣ Krowelandɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Marguerith II nɛ ɛ-tɛ komisariya nɩnʊ se Mikaela Engell, piyele komina ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Kim kielsen. Peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Lars Emil Johansen.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ krowelandɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Nuuki nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2018 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 55 877 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 0,03 yɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +299 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ palɩzɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ Taanuwa samtʊ hʊlaɣ.
Plʊtɔnɩyɔm
Plʊtɔnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 94 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pu. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ nɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɖɔmbɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-nɔsɩ wɛɛ niikaɣ kɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem kɔyɔ alɩwaatʊ ŋñɩɩ mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩsɩɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ puwokina tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔɔ.
Palaba plʊtɔnɩyɔm nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ eyeke kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1940 Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Berkeley, ɛlɛ panaza kɩnazʊʊ ʊranɩyɔm 238 pɩtɩŋna dɛtɛrɩyɔm yɔɔ. Ɛtɩŋga ʊranɩyɔm nɛ nɛptʊnɩyɔm pawayi kɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa mbʊ lɛ, pɛkɛdɩna Plutin nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, weyi ɛlɛ tɩŋa Uranisi nɛ Nɛptiinɩ wayi kɛ wɩsɩ wɛtʊ taa. Takɩɣ nɛ wiluu yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna nɛ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛɛ, ɛyʊ tɩtɩŋa lubina-ɩ, kɛlɛ pɔtɔŋ se paana-ɩ cazʊʊ cazʊʊ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa.
Plʊtɔnɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa lalaa yɔ, e-tomnaɣ caɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ ɛzɩ nɩkɛlɩ yɔ. Helim taa lɛ ɛtɩ pɩsɩɣ calʊʊlʊ, nɛ pana tɔlɩm pɩsɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm tɩyɛ nɛ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ tɩyɛ.
1901
Pɩnaɣ 1901 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1901 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1901 kɛŋna kajalaɣ ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1900 nɛ 1902 hɛkʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
=1901 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ=
Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ
Palula Louis Armstrong
Hu Jintao
Hu Jintao kɛna Kpɛndɛ Ŋgbɛyɛ Kewɩtu taa takayaɣ mayʊ. Palɩza-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ tɛ pɩnzɩ hiu wayɩ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2012. Pɛcala-ɩ ɛ-tɛ kcalaɣ waɖɛ kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2002 nɛ ɛ-tɛ ɖɔŋ haʊ ɛnʊ ɛtɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2007. Ɛzɩma ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ cɔla camɩyɛ yɔ lɛ, patasɩ-ɩ lɩzɩʊ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 pɩnaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Ɛ-tɛɛ tʊ yɔ Jiang Zemin. Ɛ-tɛ kewitu ɖoŋ haʊ tɛma pɩnaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ XI Jinping lɛɛzɩna-ɩ.
Palʊla-ɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21 pɩnaɣ 1942 kɛ Taizhou, Jiangsu egeetiye peeɖe wɛna Shanghai nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊuyɛ taa ɛzɩ kilomɛtnaa 300 kɛ mbʊ yɔ, taa Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-tɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ kɔyɔ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Kewiyaɣ Ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Ɛwɛna halʊ kʊɖʊm nɛ piya naalɛ. Ɛ-halʊ payaɣ se LiuYongking nɛ ɛ-kacalaɣ pɩɣa yɔ Hu Haifeng, piyele nɛ tɩnɩʊ kɔyɔ Hu Haiqing. Ɛlaba sukuli ɖɩwɩlɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ taa kɛ Tsinghua Zhognanhai taa kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe.
Ɛkɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa Kpɛndɛ Kewiyaɣ Ngbɛyɛ ñʊʊtʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 2003 nɛ ɛ-tɛ kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ haʊ sɩɩna lakɩŋ fenaɣ 14 pɩnaɣ 2013. Pʊtɔbʊ se ɛ-ɖɔŋ haʊ kɛtɛma ɛlɛ, nɛ ɛzɩma paañɔya-ɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ labʊ ɛzɩma ɛlɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ lɩzɩya tasɩ-ɩ lɩzʊ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 2008.
Ngbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ naɖɛyɩ wɛna nɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɖɩlɩzʊ keteŋga kpeekpe taa kɛ ɛyʊ weyi ɛkɩla ɖoŋ yaa keveŋga wɛnaʊ yɔ nɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩza Ju Jintao tɔm nabʊnaza kpem.
Jimi Hendrix
Ɛkɛ lɩmɩyɛ-tʊ ɛlɛ ɛmakɩ nesi kɩpanzɩ citarɩ camɩyɛ  yaa ɛkɩzɩ ki-nimasi nɛ nɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛma. Ɛwɛna taabalaa nabayɩ nɛ ɛna-wɛ petewaɣ nɛ hendu nɛ pasɩ paɖama yɔɔ; mba yɔ: Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison nɛ Brian Jones. Johnny Allen Hendrix kɛ Afrika nɛ Amerika pɛ-hɛkʊ taa ɛyʊ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa sɛ James Allen Hendrix nɛ palaʊla-ɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ 1919 kɛ Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 27 wiye pɩnaɣ 2002. Payaa e-ɖoo se Lucille Hendrix, palʊlɩ-ɩ aloma fenaɣ 12 pɩnaɣ 1925 nɛ ɛsɩ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naalɛ wiye pɩnaɣ 1958. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa kɔyɔ: e-ɖoo caa kɔyɔ Zenora Rose Moore nɛ palʊla-ɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 19 pɩnaɣ 1883 kɛ Zɔɔrzii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ caa kɔyɔ Robert Moore. Payaɣ ɛ-caa caa se Bertran Philander Ross Hendrix nɛ palʊlɩ-ɩpɩnaɣ 1866. Ɛ-cɔzɔ ɛnɛ e-ɖoo, Fanny, kaakɛ ɛyʊ kɩkpɛdʊ nɛ ɛwalɩ tadɩyɛ laɖʊ kʊʊlʊm nɔɔyʊ nɛ pɛwɛɛ Urbana. Pɩlɩɩna ɛzɩma cɔzɔnaa lɩna ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ lɛ Ross Hendricks kʊyɩ egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paalʊla-ɩ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1896 nɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Sikaagoo nɛ ɛlɛɣzɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, Hendricks nɛ Hendrix. Ross nɛ Nora kaakɛna weyi ɛɛsɔɔla tanaʊlɑbʊ nɛ ɛcɔʊ ɛtaŋ yɔ nɛ palɩɩ ɖama yɔɔ kɛ Pɔɔrtlandii nɛ Sɛtlɩ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩla pakpaɣ ɖama 1912.
Oromo kʋnʋŋ
Oromo kɛna kʊsitiki kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊ taa kʊgʊ nʊŋ nakʊyʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ Afrika niŋgoloŋga taa lɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 35 yɔ yɔɔdʊ-kʊ. Afrika hɔɔlʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊ oromo kʊnʊŋ yɔ ana yɔ: Keniya, Somali nɛ Cibuutɩ. Afrika taa lɛ kʊnʊŋ kʊnɛ kɩkɛŋna naatozo ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ yɔ.
Pɩnaɣ 1875 taa ɛsɔ tɔm sʊsʊyʊ weyɩ payaɣ-ɩ se Johann Ludwig Kraft yɔ ɛlɩza takayaɣ kiɖeɖeɣa taa tɔm nɛ oromo kʊnʊŋ taa.
Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ
Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɛ kajalaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ Saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ ɛsɩntaa nɛ Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ wayɩ.
Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba paɣ kamʋʋ.
Tesorusi
Tesorusi, kɛtɩyaa tɛ tesorusi yaa tesorusi takayaɣ, pɩkɛ pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ yaa cɔlɩyɛ takayaɣ ŋga ka-taa wɛ tɔm kɩcɔlɩtʊ (kɛtɩyʊ yaa tʊzɩyʊ nɛ maacɛtʊʊ yaa kɛtʊʊ fɛyɩ) pɩwɩlɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ yaa tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ tɩlɩyɛ tɔm. Pɩkɛ kɛdʊʊ yaa pɩlɩyɛ takayaɣ ɛzɩ tɔm kpou taa tɔmpee caʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ka-taa ñɩnɩɣ fɛyɩ kaɖɛ nɛ pakɩlʊʊ-kɛ tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ taɣtʊ tʊma taa, ñɩɣyɩŋ yɔɔ. Tesorusi takayasɩ nzɩ kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ takayasɩ tɛ takayasɩ nasɩyɛ siŋ. Tɔmɩŋ (ɛzɩ ɖɩkpaɣ lɔɔɖɩyɛ, mɛlɛ ŋgbaɣ ŋɖɛɛ mbʊ yɔ) tamsa ɖama pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛlɩ ɖama (ɛkɛ tɔmɩŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ) kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ kpaɖʊʊ yɔɔ (ɖama tɛ tɔmɩŋ nɛ keekee tɔmɩŋ) nɛ kpɛnʊʊ tɔmɩŋ (tɔmɩŋ kɩtamsɩŋ) nɛ paa tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ lɛ, kɩwɛna kɩ-lone yaa kɩɖɩjayɛ.
Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ tesorusi ŋgʊ kɩtamsɩɣ tɔɔnaɣ kpaɣʊʊ nɛ haɖaʊ, kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye, nɛ Fransɩɩ Erɔpʊ taa, yeki nɛ patakɩ nɛ tɔm pɔzɩtʊ pɩcɛlɩna kpɔnɔ mʊlʊm piye kpaɣʊʊ hayɩm Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ se pɩsa nɛ pehiɣ pɩlʊʊ tɔm pɩlɩna piye nɖɩ ɖɩ-haɖaʊ yɔɔ Erɔpʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩlɩyɛ takayasɩ nzɩ ɖɩyaɣ se tesorusi mbʊ yɔ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ndʊ paama ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1970 wɛɛ taa yɔ pɩlɩna ISO paɣtʊ yɔɔ nɛ tɩ-taa kpaagbaa kɛlɛ ŋga paasusa kɔ-tɔm pɩnaɣ 2011 yɔ.
Teeli
Teeli tɛtʋ wɛna Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayʋ kiŋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ payaɣ-tʋ se Nɛw Teeli yɔ tɩwɛ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Yumana poo nɔɔyɔɔ nɛ peeɖe kiŋ habɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ patɩŋgʋna-ɖɩ nɛ powoki ɖenɖe payaɣ se Kanzɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ payakɩ kɩyakʋ. Ɖooo lɛ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ kakpacayaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ. Mba kpaɣna tɛtʋ tʋnɛ nɛ papɩsɩ-tʋ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛna tɩ-kewiyaɣ nɛ tɩ-taa Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa kpelaɣ wɛɛ yɔ. Pɛtɛyɩ Teeli tɛtʋ kɛ kɛ tɔm kagbanzɩ (5) taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa nɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25). Mbʋ yebina nɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩkɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa tɛtʋ ndʋ kagbanzɩ ñɩndʋ kɛ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ. Ɛzɩ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ lɛɛtʋ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋm kʋɖʋma se tɔsʋʋ nɛ ɛsɩnda wobu ɛɖɛɛna poliŋ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ yɔ: Sikaago (Etazuni), Kuwala Lumpuri (Malɛɛzii), Lɔndri (Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ), Mɔsiku (Ruusii), Sɛɛpetɛrɩsbuuri, (Ruusii), Sewuli (Koree nɛ hadɛ kiŋ), Tokiyo(Sapɔŋ), Ulani-Patɔrɩ (Mɔŋgoli). Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwayɩ lɛ, Teeli tɛtʋ nɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tɛtʋ natʋyʋ ɖʋ taabalɩyɛ nɛ palakɩ tʋma ɖɔɖɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Paari (Fransɩ), Erefani (Armeni) nɛ Fukuwaka (Sapoŋ).
Kɩlabɩm
Kɩlabɩm Tʊzʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ payaɣ se kɩlabɩm pɩyʊ lɛ pɩkɛ akɔnta labɩtʊ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ pɛkpɛnda se pɩha pɩyʊ weyi ɛwazɩɣ yɔ pɩtɩŋna kiɖe mbʊ paasɩma yɔ pʊyɔɔ. Kɩlabɩm mbʊ pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ nɔmɔŋ wɩlɩɣ takayaɣ kɩɖʊɖaɣ kɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣtʊ taa. Wiluu nɛ takɩɣ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pʊ-tɔm lɛ pɩkɛ ñʊŋ kalɩtʊ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paa ɛzɩmta lɛ panaɣ ñʊʊ.
Wiluu nɛ takɩɣ nɔmɔʊ keekee taa lɛ, kɩlabaa wɛna lɛɛzɩyaa keekee, kɛlɛ ñʊŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ paapɩzɩɣ palabɩ-sɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keekee nɛ payaa-sɩ se pekizina-m waa. Ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ mayaɣ kpɛɖɛ ñɩŋa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paapɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ mayaɣ ŋga nɛ mabʊyʊ. Papɩzɩɣ nɛ palɩzɩɣ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Leibniz yɔɔ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 17 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛ se paɖʊ paa lone nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ kɛ pɩyʊ, ɛzɩ ɖoli kʊyʊm tukunayʊ. Mbʊ se patɩlɩ paa lone nɖɩ mbʊ yɔ kɛ Jean Bernouilli nɛ Euler paɖanɩɣ tɔbɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɩzɩɣ keekee.
Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm
Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm (ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Cn), ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 112 yɔ. Ɛ nɛ ʊnʊnbɩyɔm (Uub) palɩ ɖama pɩtɩŋna IUPAC ɖeyi ɖeyi yatʊ cɔlɔ, nɛ patasɩ-ɩ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se pʊtʊ 112 matʊ paɣtʊ taa. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1996 pɩtɩŋna ɛ nɛ 208Pb(70Zn,n)277Cn tɛ yozitu yɔɔ kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, kɛlɛ IUPAC tisi ɛ-hɩɖɛ yɔɔ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2009. Paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 pɩlɩna Nicolas Copernic hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ.
Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ siŋ yɔ, ɛ-agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ kʊyʊm weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ lɛ 285Cn, nɛ ɛ-tɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ alɩwaatʊ kɛlɛ 29 s. Ɛwɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ tɛɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa, e-pilimiye kɔyɔ d. Kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm ɛladʊʊ sɔʊ yaa ɛladʊʊ kʊyʊʊ, nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ ɖɔɖɔ se mbʊ yɔ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ fefeku yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa wɛtʊ ɛcaɣ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ.
Paaɖanɩ paɣzɩ pɩ-tɛ lɩmaɣza labʊ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2007, kɛlɛ pɩsa nɛ patɩlɩ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm tɛ ŋñɩɩ kɔtɩɩ waa naatozo. Petisi kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wɛtʊ yɔɔ, kɛlɛ pa-taa wɛɛ leleŋ piŋ ɛzɩma ɛkɛ pʊtʊ yuŋ tʊ kɛ pʊtʊnaa taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ ñɩnɩtʊ ndʊ tɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pekpeɣ ɖenɖe pɩtalɩ nɛ pɩcɔ kɔpɛrɩnɩsɩyɔm wasɩ yɔ 84+112−108 °C.
Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ
Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 59 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pr. Prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ kɛ tɛtʊ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa yɔ. Ɛnʊ lantanɩ waa pa-ɖɩcaɣyɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Ɛjaɖɛ taa yem lɛ, ɛwɛ tɛyɩŋ nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔmɩ-ɩ nɛ peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem kɔyɔ ɛɛmʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ lɔŋ.
Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ lɩm paacaɣ ɖama mbʊ lɛ, num kɩtɔɔm taa pasɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ tɔmpee taa prason (πράσον pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se naalɛ tʊ nɛ tɔmpiye lɛɛɖɛ yɔ didymos (δίδυμος pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se rom) mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛ-tɛ siziŋ ɖɔm wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ tɩyɛ.
Kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa kaamaɣza ɖooo pitihiɣ se prasɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ paakɛ pɩyʊ yem pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach tɛyɩ-wɛ pɩnaɣ 1885 yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1841 Carl Gustaf Mosander tʊʊ didyme kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ nɛ lantanɩ tɛ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ.
Pɩnaɣ 1874 lɛ, Per Teodor Cleve lɩ tɔm tʊnɛyɔɔ tɩ-yɔɔ mbʊ se didyme taa wɛ pʊtʊ naa naalɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1879 lɛ, Lecoq Boisbaudran lɩzɩɣ tɛtʊ kɩfatʊ, samarɩyɔm didyme tɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ palɩzɩɣ-kʊ samarskite ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ taa yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1885 lɛ, Otirisi kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ sɔsɔ Carl Auer von Welsbach tɛyɩ didyme hɔɔlɩŋ naalɛ, prasɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ nɛyɔdɩmɩ nɛ pʊtʊnaa mba pa-lɩm sɛmɩŋ wɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩnzɩ 1920 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa, Leo Moser (Ludwig Moser pɩɣa kɛlɛ, ɛnʊ tʊlɩna Moser ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊmɩyɛ kɛ nɔɔnɔɔ Karlovy Vary, Cɛɛkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛlɛ pɩfɛyɩ piyidina Leo Moser ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ kɛnɛ).
Takayasɩ mayaa kɛdʊʊ-ɖʊ se prasɛyɔdɩmɩ kaakɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ nɛ kɩtaayakɩ ɖeu, mbʊ yebina nɛ kɩtaafɛyɩ liidiye ɛzɩ nɛyɔdɩmɩ ŋgʊ kʊkʊ ñakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ. Pataalakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ ɖɩsɩmɩ-ɩ yɔ, prasɛyɔdɩmɩ wɛʊ yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ lɛ, pɩtɛkɛ kɩ-yeke, pesidaɣna-kʊ nɛ lantanɩ nɛ sɛrɩyɔm. Pɩ-tɛ lɩm mbʊ pesidaɣ yɔ payaɣa se LCP pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa mba pɛwɛ pɩ-taa yɔ pɛ-tɛ kajalaɣ masɩ yɔɔ.
Taba
Taba kɛna tɩŋ weyi pahayɩɣ-ɩ se palʊbɩna lɩmaaza kʊdɔmɩŋ yɔ. Pakpakʊ tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-hatʊ lɛ pelem-tʊ nɛ tɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ. Amerika keteŋa taa kɛ pɛlɛɣ taba hayʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ Christoph Colombe na keteŋa ŋga yɔ, pɩsɩɩna mbʊ lɛ, taba tɔɔʊ tɔyɩ ajɛya kpeekpe taa. Paapɛdʊ taba kɛ yem. Paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩ-taa kewiyaɣ pɛtɩɣna. Tadɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ, pɛhɛyʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ lambuu sɔsɔʊ.Taba ñɔʊ kɛna mbʊ pɩɩlazʊʊ ɛyaa malɩnawʊ yɔ nɛ mba pañɔʊ-kʊ yɔ pa-taa mba pasɩkɩ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ, patalʊ ɛzɩ kutokiŋ ɛgbɔŋ looɖo yɔ nɛ pa-taa lɛ sɩɖa ɛzɩ 600 000 yɔ wɛɛ nɛ sɩkaa ñɔsɩ maɣmaɣ kʊʊna-wɛ. Taba ñɔʊ haɣ kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ pɩcɛɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ nɛ laŋgɩyɛ ñɩŋgʊ.
Taba sɔɔla labʊ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ mʊzʊŋ camɩyɛ yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ kɩtɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖenɖe kusotu kɩlaa yɔ ɛlɛ ɖenɖe wɩsɩ ñakɩ yɔ. pʊyɔɔ kɛ pakɩlʊ-kʊ hayʊ lʊŋgɩyɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ. Kʊdɔmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ɛkpaɣ taba. ɩ-taa kɔyɔ : hʊlʊmɩŋ kʊdɔŋ, sonzo naayɛ tʊlʊ hatʊ pɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛɛna ɖʊʊ hatʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ nim cɔɔɔ nɛ hatʊ kondolu ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pʊlaɣ kʊdɔŋ cɛyʊ taba kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Taba pʊʊ nɛ kɩtakɩli caʊ lɛ, kɩ-hatʊ sɛʊ caʊʊ nɛ pɛkpɛzʊ-tʊ lɛ wɩsɩ taa peleŋ-tʊ ɛzɩ kɔzɔɖɔ kʊɖʊmʊ lɛ tɩwɩlaa.
Taba taa tabakʊyaɣ wɛɛ wɛtʊ. Ñɔsɩ nzɩ pɔñɔʊ nɛ pɔtɔʊ yɔ si-ɖeke si-taa kpɛlɩ kpɛlɩ pɩsʊ kʊdɔmɩŋ weyi yɔ, ɩtalʊ 4 000 yɔ nɛ ɩ-taa lɛ 250 haɣ tɔnʊʊ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ sakɩyɛ lɛɛŋ ɛzɩ 50 yɔ haɣ pɩcɛɖɛ kʊdɔŋ. Taba kabalʊ lɛ, cɩnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ sʊʊ kɩ-taa nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ ñɔʊ taba lɛ, ɖoŋ ɛnʊ kɛ wɛ panaɣ ñɔsɩ taa. Cɛnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ weyi ɛwɛ taba taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, etiki ɛyʊ hʊzʊŋ taa lɛ, ɛnʊ tʊlʊna-ɩ pɔŋ nɛ pʊkɔna-ɩ kʊdɔŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊ ɖoŋ ɖeke wena taba taa. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɛrɩyɔm, polomiyɔm nɛ ʊɖanɩyɔm.
Papɩzʊ pɔnɔɔ taba kɛ hatʊ taa yaa ɖɔɖɔ pɔtɔɔ kɩ-hatʊ yem nɛ peli lɩm. Lɛɛlɛɛ pahayʊ-kʊ paale. Pɩnaɣ 1880 pɛpɛta sikaanaa miliyɔɔnaa mɩnɩʊ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 1900 lɛ sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kɛ pɛpɛdaa. Piyele pɩnaɣ 1940 taa lɛ, sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kudoku nɛ pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ wayɩ lɛ miliyaɖi kudokiŋ naalɛ. Pɩnzɩ 1980 taa lɛ, sɩkaanaa miliyaɖi kudokiŋ kagbanzɩ nɛ 2014 taa lɛ pɩgbamiliyaɖi kudokiŋ loɖo. Tɔm sʊsʊ taa, pɔtɔŋ se sɩkaa kʊʊ kamaɣ fɛyɩ.
Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ
Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɛ fenaɣ naalɛ ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛkɛ Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ ɛsɩntaa nɛ Lakɩŋ fenaɣ wayɩ.
Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba lakɩ lesi.
Fʊlʊyɔrɩ
Fʊlʊyɔrɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 9 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ F. Ɛkɛ kajalaɣ tʊ kɛ kɩlɔrɩ waa pɩlʊʊ taa. Tomnaɣ yem mʊna fʊlʊyɔrɩ waa naalɛ nɛ anasaayɩ yaa se dɩfʊlʊyɔrɩ (ɛ-taa nɛ pɩyʊ kɔtɩɩ waa F2), nɛ payaɣ-ɩ paa ɛzɩmta se fʊlʊyɔrɩ.
Paayɔɔdaa se Heirich Schwanhard lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ fʊlʊyɔrɩ lɩm nɛ ɛtaɣ añɩɣlɩŋ yɔɔ. Pataka nɛ pana payɩ ɛzɩma palakɩ fʊlʊyɔrɩ ñɩmɩŋ lɩm lɛ, posusi-tʊ pɩnaɣ 1725. Ɛlɛ George Weygand susina-tʊ, Matthäus Paul cɔlɔ ɛmʊ-tʊ, ɛlɛ ñamʊ-tʊ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ tʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊkɔma, pɩnaɣ 1768 alɩwaatʊ lɛ, Andreas Plarggrad ñɛkɛdɩ ɛzɩma pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛlakɩ yɔ.
Taalɩyɔm
Taalɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 81 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Tl. Ɛ-tɛ caɣyɛ lone kɔyɔ 13 pʊtʊnaa pɩlʊʊ kpata yɔɔ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ ɛwɛɛ mɛfɛyɩ ñɩm waa nɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa taa. Ɛnglɩsɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ William Crookes nana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1861 kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛkpɛlɛkaɣ pɩtɩŋna mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu kɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ ŋgʊ sɛlɛnɩyɔm saɣ miŋ lɛ panaɣ-kʊ yɔ.
Claude Auguste Lamy kɛna kajalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛlɛyɩ-ɩ lɩzɩɣ eyeke yɔ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ ŋga ka-taa Lille tɛtʊ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ taalɩyɔm, latɛŋ lɛɣtʊ taa lɛ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa θαλλός thallos (kʊhɔhɔʊ) pɩlɩna mʊntʊsʊʊ cɛŋga ŋga kalɩɣ kɛsɛɣ tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ nɛ kañɩlɩsɩɣ yɔ (hɩɖɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩɩ anasaayɩ taa mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ se thalle (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se piliŋga ŋga tɩŋ hatʊ kpɛdɩŋ yɔ. Pɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, ɛhɔŋ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖɔfɩɩ (pɛsɛtɩ-ɩ nɛ saɣ) ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊlɔŋ nɛ ɛmʊkɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɛnʊ yee peyeba-ɩ helim taa kɔyɔ. Taalɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩmba kpɛyɛɛ, mɛrɩkɩrɩ nɛ pɩlɔmbɩ, pɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm yuŋ mba nɛ pacaɣ sɔtʊ piŋ.
Pana taalɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ kɔɔ taa nɛ paalakaɣ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pakʊna yuŋ. Ɛkɛ sɔtʊ kɔɔ piŋ nɛ ɛkʊʊ ɛyaa. Papɩsɩ-ɩ mʊlʊm lɛ yee ntukina-ɩ kpa pɩlakɩ kaɖɛ siŋ. Taalɩyɔm palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩtʊ yɔɔ yaa pakʊna yuŋ mbʊ lɛ, papazɩ ɛ-tɔm seu pɩkpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ panaa se ɛkʊʊ ɛyaa yɔ.
Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ William Bechtel ɛɛkɛ SDDECE ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ kaalabɩna kaakpaɣ se ɛkʊna Kameruni sɔɔja Félix Moumié kɛ Zeenɛɛvɩ tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1960. Ɛyʊ etosi toyi pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛ-soɖabi taa, kɛlɛ Moumié kɔma lɛ ɛtapazɩna ñɔʊ sʊlʊm se pɩcɔ ɛtɔɔ ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtaa fɛyɩ liu, kɛlɛ pɩɩcakɩ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ kɛlɛ ɛɖaɣnɩ pɩyʊʊ nabʊlɛ ɖeɖe ɛ-tɔɔnaɣ taa. Moumié tɔɔ tɔɔnaɣ ɛtɛ lɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɖɩtaa yebi-wɛ nɛ pa-sʊlʊm kɛlɛ ɛkpaɣ sʊlʊm nɛ ɛñʊʊ, pɩlaba tam nabʊlɛ sɔtʊ ɛ-taa, peeɖe ɛna se paɖʊ-ɩ kɔɔ.
Pɩsɩmʊtɩ
Pɩsɩmʊtɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 83 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Bi. Ɛkɛ kagbaanzɩ tʊ nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ kɛ pɩnɩkɩtɔzɛnɩ waa hɔɔlʊʊ taa (hɔɔlʊʊ ñʊʊ hiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ ŋgʊ). Yɔɔdaɣ taa yem pɩwɛ ɛzɩ ɛñɔtɩna antɩmʊwanɩ nɛ arsɛnɩkɩ kɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 15, kɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛtɛŋ nɛ pʊlɔŋ papa ñɛkɛ hɔɔlʊʊ 14 ŋgʊ taa mba.
Pɩtɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ, nɛ ɛ-taa pʊtʊnaa mba pasɩma-wɛ camɩyɛ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Erɔpʊ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ naa tʊma taa kpaɣ ɛzɩ Hɛkʊ alɩwaatʊ tɛmtʊ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ, pana-ɩ keeke nɛ patɩlɩ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1753 pɩtɩŋna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Claude Geoffroy ɛkɛ evebu weyi ɛtʊyɩ-ɩ nɛ pʊlɔŋ yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Bi Sʊyɛdɩ kpɛlɩ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Berzelius hana-ɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1814 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Pɩsɩmʊtɩ tomnaɣ yem kɛ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ tɩyɛ, ɛwɛ sɛmɩŋ caʊʊ pɩñɩlɩsɩɣ, ɛwɛɛ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ lɩm nɛ ñɔsɩ caɣ sɔtʊ piŋ nɛ pɔtɔtɔyɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, 1 µg/m3 helim taa, 1 mg/kg tɛtʊ taa, lɩm sʊlʊm taa 5 ŋtalɩ 20 µg/ evemiye taa.
Bella Bellow
Bella Bellow kɛna Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa pʊɣa nakayɛ nɛ kaakɛ hendu teyu. Palʊla-ɩ Ceviye tɛtʊ taa, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1945 nɛ ɛsɩ Lilikope tɛtʊ taa, Togo ɛjaɖɛ taa, saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ hiu wiye pɩnaɣ 1973 ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ litoozo. Bella Bellow kɛna pʊɣa kacalaɣ ñɩŋga ɛ-ñma cɔlɔ nɛ palʊla-wɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩya lʊba.
Ɖooo ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa kɛ ɛpaɣza hendu teu. Ɛmʊ ɛ-ɖamɩŋ looɖo takayaɣ nɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli ɖamɩŋ naanza takayaɣ lɛ, ɛɖɛ nɛ ewolo Abiijaŋ tɛtʊ taa, Kotidiivʊwaɖi ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛla takayɩsɩ mabʊ sukuli. Peeɖe ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ solfɛɛzɩ kɛ sonzi nɛ ɛsakuliye pɩlɩʊ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1965 kɛ Bella Bellow woba, Ɖahʊma ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ etee hendu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Peenɛɛ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1966 tɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ nɔnɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ paɣza sɩ-tɩ tʊlʊ kɛ Beela Bellow alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛma ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɛ Takarɩ tɛtʊ taa, Senegalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ ewolo etee hendu yɔ.
Pɩɩkɛna ɛyaa kɩkpɛda hendu teyaa kasandʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ ɖeɖe. Ɛlakaɣ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa kɛ Sɔgɔɖɛyɩ tɛtʊ taa lɛ, Togo ɛjaɖɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ, kɛ ɛ-wɩlɩʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ-ɩ pɩyʊ kɩlɩzʊ yɔ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Paul Ahyi yɔ eyeba nɛ ɛkatɩ Gérard Akueson nɛ ɛlɛ sɩŋna-ɩ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛlɛ sɩna-ɩ nɛ pañɩnɩ mba papɩ camɩyɛ hendu teu nɛ tɩ-ñɔɔzɩʊ yɔ cabɩ nɛ ɛ-na-wɛ peteu.
Ɛyaa mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Slim Pezin, Jeannot Madingué, Ben’s nɛ Manu Dibango.
Pɩnaɣ 1969 kɛ ɛlɩza ɛ-kacalaɣ hendu teu kɩlɛmɩŋ tataɣ nɛ ɛyaa-kɛ se Rockya. Pʊwayɩ kɛ ɛmaɣmaɣ pana nɛ ɛñɩnɩ ɛ-ɛyaa nɛ ɛna-wɛ peteu hendu nɛ pɛsɛ hɩɖɛ kpayɩ se Gabada.
Karɩbɔnɩ
Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 6 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ C. Ɛwɛna agbele naa naatozo, 12C, 13C nɛ 14C. Kajalaɣ naalɛ mba wɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ nɛ naatozo ŋgʊ kɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ ɖoŋ tɛ nɛ kɩwɛna fezuu hɔɔlʊʊ pɩnzɩ 5730. Karɩbɔnɩ kɛ pʊtʊ nanza ñɩnʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ kedeŋga taa nɛ ɛkɛ hiu nɛ kagbanzɩ ñɩnʊ kɛ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛwɛɛ nɛ pana-ɩ (aka yaa mamacɩɩɖɛ nɛ tɩyamaɣ), hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ tɛkɛ tomnasi (CO2 nɛ CH4) nɛ hɔɔlasɩ sakɩyɛ kɛ karɩbɔnɩ tɩyɛ (piyomasi, karazɩm nɛ fefeku).
Tɔmpiye karɩbɔnɩ lɩna Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa, carbo, carbōnis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se mamacɩɩɖɛ). Plakʊʊ aka pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ hɔbʊ tɛtʊ poɖe taa yɔ, Room ɛyaa kaasɩma-tʊ. Karɩbɔnɩ wɛtʊ ɛzɩ tɩyamaɣ yɔ paasɩma-kʊ ɖooo lɔŋ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa, paama-tʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩbɩnaɣ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna Room ɛyaa kʊnʊŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ adámas, adámantis (pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ñɩɣyʊʊ ɖoŋ ñɩŋgʊ).
Karɩbɔnɩ lɩmaɣza lɩwa kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur lakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩlɩna ñɩɣyʊ ɖoŋ ŋgʊ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna ñɩɣyʊ, nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛnaa se pʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ wɛ pɩ-taa nɛ ñɩɣyʊ tɔkɩ-ɩ. Pɩnaɣ 1772 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, Antoine Lavoisier, ñala tʊmɩyɛ karɩbɔnɩ nɛ tɩyamaɣ pɛ-tɛ miŋ mʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ ɛna se ñɔsɩ lɩɣ piŋ ɛlɛ ɛɛnaɣ lɩm nabʊyʊ kaʊ. Mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɔŋ se pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ karɩbɔnɩ pɛkɛwa.
Kpaɣɖʊ 19 kɛna kpaɣɖʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa karɩbɔnɩ wazaɣ kaapaɣla yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩhaɣa ɖoŋ. Ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ pɩnaɣ 1865 alɩwaatʊ Antoine César Becquerel suzuu mbʊ karɩbɔnɩ kaakɛ keeke pɩtɩŋna ɖasɩ ɖoŋ nzɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ payakaɣ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɖooo canaʊ yɔ.
Wisikii
Wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ tɔmpiye ɖɩlɩna Keltiki kʊnʊŋ taa ndɩ uisge Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ, uisce kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Tɔmpiye ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛʊ kɛlɛ se lɩm kɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-nɩɩlɛ ɛ-taa, uisge beatha kɛ Ekɔɔsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa nɛ uisce beatha kɛ Irɩlandɩ kʊnʊŋ taa tɔbʊʊ se wezuu lɩm nɛ wisikii kɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa. Payaɣ se wisikii lɛ, pɩkɛ Ekɔɔsɩ nɛ Kanadaa nɛ nippone pɛtɛ wonduu nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye ndɩ kɛ Irɩlandɩ nɛ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa.
Pɩlʊʊ kɩfalʊʊ nakʊyʊ lɩwa payaɣ-kʊ se blend wisikii kʊkʊ kɛ lɩm nɛ malɩtɩ pɛtɛ siduu se pɩwɛ leleŋ. Paɖʊʊ pee tɛ ŋgʊ lɛ ɖɔʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Pee tɛ wisikii kɩlɩɣ nɛ tɔyʊʊ mbɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩtakɩlɩɣ liidiye. Ɖɩcɔna nɛ ɖɩna yɔɔ wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ yuŋ yɔɔ kɩsɔzʊʊ leleŋ ɛzɩ malɩtɩ yɔ. Wisikii ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ ñɔʊ ajɛyɛ taa.
Wisikii pee tɛ ŋgʊ palaba-kʊ nɛ mʊlʊm pee naayɛ (pile nɗ samɩɖɛ nɛ afʊwanɩ nɛ seigle) nɛ nabʊyʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ malɩtɩ tɛ ɔrɩgɩ. Kʊyʊmbʊ pajatʊʊ-kʊ kɛ anasaayɩ ñɩɣyʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Wisikii ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ leleŋ keeke nɛ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ keeke kɛ blend waa ɖɩhɔkɩyɛ taa. Sʊlʊm ɖoŋ mbʊ ɖɩlaɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ yeke koŋ pɩzɩna ɖɩpɛdɩ pɩtɛ wonduu ndʊ pʊɖɔɔ sakɩyɛ. Wisikii k ;ke pɩnzɩ sakɩyɛ tɛ kpɛndʊʊ sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩpɩzɩ nɛ kɩwɛna leleŋ kʊyʊmɩŋ paa ɛzɩmtaa yɔ. Ɛlɛ, tʊma sɔsɔna lɛɛna lakɩ pɩnaɣ kʊyʊmaɣ tɛ wisikii.
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ
Lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɛ fenaɣ naadozo ñɩŋa pɩnaɣ taa. Kɛwɛ Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ ɛsɩntaa nɛ Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ wayɩ.
Fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ kabɩyɛ mba woki lakɩŋ.
Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ
Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ (Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Yale University) pɩkɛ Amerika mɛwɛ mantɩyɔɔ sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ New Haven yɔ Connecticut taa. Patʊlɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1701 Saybrook tɛtʊ taa se pɩsa nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ camɩyɛ ɛyaa mba pacaɣ pɩsɩɣ fada naa yɔ. Yale sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɛna sukuli ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ pɩnʊʊ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Cɔɔcɩ sukuli kiɖe tɛ lɛ kɩɩwɛ New Haven pɩnaɣ 1716 nɛ pʊwayɩ paɖanɩ-kʊ yaʊʊ se Yale kɔlɛɛzɩ pɩlɩna kʊjɔʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ yɔɔ kɩlɩna Britaniiki tɛtʊ taa komina nɔɔ ɖɛyʊ weyi ɛñɔnaɣ Ɛndɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa tʊma yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ yɔ Elihu Yale. Sukuli ŋgʊ lɛ kʊ-tʊma keekee kaakɛ Ɛsɔ wɩlʊʊ, nɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm kʊnʊmɩŋ kpɛlɛkʊʊ. Yale sukuli ñɔʊʊ yɔ pɩlɩna Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School paɣtʊ yɔɔ kɛnɛ (paɣtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papɩzɩ nɛ patʊlɩ katoliki cejewiye sukuli), kɛlɛ Connecticut tɔm hʊyaa kpaŋ tɩsɩ tɩ-yɔɔ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 pɩnaɣ 1701 nɛ palɩmaɣzɩyɛ kpeekpe lɛ se papɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ ɛyaa mba paapɩzɩ nɛ pɛkɛ Connecticut tɛtʊ ɖɔkɩyaa yɔ. Piteleɖi ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Ɛsɔ Tɔm ɛyaa naanʊwa nabɛyɛ mba yɔ Andrew, Thomas Buckingham, Israël Chauncy, Samuel Mather, James Noyes, James Pierpont, Abraham Pierson, Noadiah Russel, Joseph Webb nɛ Timothy Woodbridge, patɩŋɛ payɩ mbʊ paakɛ Harvard sukuli pɩyaa, pekpeɣli ɖama nɛ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ Samuel Russel tɔm yɔɔ kɛ Branfort Connecticut tɛtʊ taa, se pɩsa nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma nɛ takayasɩ kʊyʊmasɩ nɛ paawɛna takayasɩ kɩkalasɩ kuduyuu kʊyʊmʊ.
Amɛrɩsɩyɔm
Amɛrɩsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 95 nɛ ɛ-yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Am. Ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ, ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ poluba-ɩ kulubu. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊalɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ nɛ ɛsɔkaɣ taa soŋgaɣ ɛwɛ camɩyɛ yɔ. Amɛrɩsɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ nɛ ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. Ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ ɖɩnaɣ se e-tomnaɣ hʊlʊmaa nɛ ɛ-ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ (ɛ-ñɩlɩsɩɣ pɩkɩlɩ plutonɩyɔm yaa nɛptʊnɩyɔm).
Pɩlɩna mbʊ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ fɛyɩ-ɩ lɛ, amɛrɩsɩyɔm tɔtɔyɩ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi poluba-ɩ kulubu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palakaɣ helim ñʊʊ yɔɔ tɛ tuyuu ñamɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, nɔɔnɔɔ pamaɣzɩ se ɛkɛ cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ tɛ pɩdʊʊ pɩyʊ. Pɛkɛdɩna Amerika ɛjaɖɛ hɩɖɛ nɛ paya-ɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛrɔpɩyɔm yɔ, ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ nɛ lantanɩdɩ waa nɛ ɛ nɛ-ɩ pɛkpɛndɩ wɛtʊ.
Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ
Polonɛɛ kɛna Slavii pɩlɩʊ taa kʊnʊŋ nakʊyʊ. Polɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ kʊʊŋ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩʊ sukulinaa taa nɛ pʊyɔpɔdʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ komina taa ɛlɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa pɔyɔɔdʊ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩlɩɩna Poloñɩ taa ɛyaa ɖɔna wɛʊ ɖoli ɖoli. Slavii kʊnmɩŋ kpeekpe taa lɛ polonɛɛ kɛŋna kʊnʊŋ naalɛ ñɩŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʊ yɔ, pʊtɔbʊ se kacalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ yɔ rusii nɛ ukrɛnɩ kɔyɔ naatozo ŋgʊ. Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 55 yɔ yɔɔdʊ polonɛɛ kɛ Polɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Amɛrɩsɩyɔm
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa mba pakɩlɩ yuŋ ʊranɩyɔm yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ wayi wayi wɛɛ taa pana-ɩ. Pɩtɩŋna helim taa tomnasɩ ñɩɣyɩŋ tʊma ɛsɩnda ɖɛnaʊ yɔ pɩnzɩ 1940 taa papɩza polubi-ɩ.
Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ, pɩtɩŋna Glenn T. Seaborg, Leon Morgan, Ralph James nɛ Albert Ghiorso pɔ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1944 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ wiluu nɛ takɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Sikago (nɔɔnɔɔ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Argonne National Laboratory).
Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ
Pɩnaɣ 2011 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa mba pɩnɩʊ polonɛ yɔ kɛ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ taa lɛ, pɛwɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 546 000 yɔ. Kanada ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakala kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, mba pɔyɔdʊʊ polonɛɛ yɔ pɛkpɛnda 191 770. Ɛyaa mba pɔyɔɔdʊ polɔnɛɛ mbaa yɔ: Etazunii taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 560 496; Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa lɛ pɛwɛ 546 000; Caama tɛtʊ taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa 241 000; Fransɩ taa 500 000 piyele Israyeli taa pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa mɩnɩʊ.
Ɖomaɣ fenaɣ
Ɛlɛ, paatasɩɣ ɖuu fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa, pakpaŋɩɣ kɩkpaŋɩɣ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ tɛʋ ɛɛtasɩɣ nɩʋ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Sisiŋ tʋ
Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu nakʋyʋ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʋ se siziŋ tʋ (acide). Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ wonuu ŋ́gʋ, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ wonuu, kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkɛ ajɔɔɖɛ tɛ (organique).
Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩkɛ nazɩyʋ pe taa naɖɩyɛ. Yee paɖʋza nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyʋ weyi payaɣ se idroniyɔɔm yɔ lɩm taa nɛ ɛyɔlɩ yɔ, pana siziŋ tʋ. Ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ sidiɣna kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu sidii sidii nɛ siziŋ wondu lɩɣ.
Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wondu ńdʋ, tɩ-taa natʋyʋ kɔyɔ, ho nɛ kɩbɩm tɛ amoniyakɩ tɛ lɩm. Amoniyakɩ lɩm pʋnɛ pʋwɛŋna ɖoŋ se pɩpɩzɩ pɩhɔlɩ nazɩyʋ sɩɣlɩyʋ weyi payaɣ se « hydroxyle » yɔ lɩm taa.
Siziŋ tɩnaa wɛna ɖoŋ yɔlɩyaa yɔɔ, ɛlɛ, siziŋ tɩnaa mba pɛfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ, pɛfɛyɩna ɖoŋ nɩɩyɛ yɔlɩyaa yɔɔ. Yee siziŋ tɩnaa ɛɖɔ kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ wonuu nakʋyʋ taa kɔyɔ, piyeki nɛ siziŋ tɩnaa ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Ñɩnɩyʋ sɔsɔ Brønsted-Lewis tɔŋ se yee yɔlɩyʋ eheba nɛ siziŋ tʋ nɔɔyʋ yɔlɩ lɩm taa kɔyɔ, ɛ-tɛ mbʋ payaɣ se « pH » yɔ, pɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ ɛɛtalɩɣ lʋbɛ.
Pasɩma siziŋ tɩnaa ɖooo lɔŋ. Pasɩm-wɛ pɩlɩɩna ɖoŋ weyi pɛwɛna nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔhɔlʋʋ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʋ yɔ.
Kpɛlɩkpɛlɩ laɖʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Robert Boyle ñɩnaa nɛ ɛtɩlɩ se siziŋ tɩnaa wɛna ɖoŋ se pɛlɛɣzɩ mbʋ payaɣ se « tournesol » yɔ tɔlɩm. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ ɛñɩnaa nɛ ɛna se siziŋ tɩnaa yeki nɛ « tournesol » tɔlɩm kɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ. Ɖajaa Robert Boyle kɛ Iŋglisi ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ.
Franz Schubert
Franz Schubert kɛ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ taa kɩyakʋ 31 ñɩŋgʋ wiye pɩnaɣ 1797 ñɩŋga taa. Tɛtʋ nɖʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Lisitantalɩ yɔ tɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Franz Schubert kɛ wendu lɩzɩyʋ nɛ soo yaa cɩmʊʊ maɖʊ sɔsɔ nɔyʋʋ siŋŋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Schubert ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ, cɩmɩŋ mabʊ wɩlɩyʋ weyi paakpɛzɩɣna-ɩ kaʋ yɔ. Ɛ-caana cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ pɩɣa hiu nɛ naalɛ n̄ɩŋga ɛ-hɔʋ taa.
Schubert kɛŋna pɩɣa 12 ŋga kɛ pɩya 14 taa. Sɩ-tɩŋga payɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ sɩsɩba sɩdakpadayɩ ɛlɛ 5 ɖeke kpadayɩna. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Franz Theodor Florian Schubert (1763-1830), ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖana-ɩ kpɛlɛkʊ cacalaɣ taa kɛ  mʊsɩ labʊ wonu kɩmabʋʋ ŋgʊ payaɣ se fiyolɔŋ yɔ. Piyele ɛ-ɖalʊ Ignaz ñɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ mʊsɩ labʊ wondu kɩmabɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ piyano yɔ. Schubert sɩkaɣ pɩnzɩ 31 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛmaba cɩmɩŋ 1 009, ɛlɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛ palɩza cɩmɩŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ samaɣ nɩɩ.
Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ
Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (Siini kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, 道教, pinyin kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ dàojiào, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ nɔmɔʊ wɩlʊʊ, pɩkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa paɣtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naatozo taa paɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ tɩ nɛ Confucius nɛ Pudaa, patɩŋa keŋkeŋ pɔɖɔŋ Tao lɩmaɣzɩyɛ yɔɔ kɛnɛ. Tɔmpiye Tao maɣzɩm kpeɣluu takayasɩ sakɩyɛ, tɑkayasɩ mayaa, ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisitu nɩ ndɩ nɛ laɣsɩ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ halɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛtʊ naa sakɩyɛ ndʊ tɩha ɖama nɛ ɛsɛ lɛlʊ nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ, pɛkɛdʊʊ kɔyɔ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 2500 mbʊ yɔ. Tao waa liɖe lɩna Han waa kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ tɛ (pɩnzɩ -206 ŋtalɩ 220).
Sima Qian (pɩnzɩ -145 ŋtalɩ -86) ɛkɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ tɔm kɛtɩtʊ caa. Ɛñɩnaɣ ɛɖanɩ maʊ ɛyʊ yɔɔ tɔm pɩcɛlɩna ɛyaa mba pama pɔ-yɔɔ kpeuu yaa cɛtɩm tɔm yaa tovonum tɔm ɖooo wɛɛ kɩbɩna taa nɛ, pa-taa kɛlɛ ɖooo awiyaa sɔsɔna tɔm, kɛlɛ pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ kɛ nɔmɔʊ sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɛyaa kiɖeɖema (Zhuangzi, Laozi).
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1934 lɛ Marcel Granet ma se ɛna nɛ ɛtɩlɩ Siini maɣzɩm, pana aseɣɖe tɔm kɩbandʊ, kɛlɛ patapɩzɩɣ se pama tɔm kɩkɛtɩtʊ pɩlɩna ɛyʊ yɔɔ maɣzɩm tɔm yɔɔ ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ pamaʊ ajɛyɛ lɛɛna yɔɔ ɛzɩ Siini yɔ.
Michael Jackson
Palʊla Michael Joseph Jackson kɛ kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1958 kɛ Karii tɛtʊ taa, Ɛndiyana taa nɛ ɛsɩ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ 25 wiye pɩnaɣ 2009 kɛ Lɔsɩ Anjelɛsɩ kɛ Kalɩfɔrnii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 51. Michael Joseph Jackson kɛna wendu teyu, kpalahuwa lʊyʊ, wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ, nɔɔyʊ yɔɔ aseɣɖe tɔm lɩzɩyʊ, ɛpaɣ kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛ-naŋgbaanzɩ ɖʊʊ ɖama taa camɩyɛ nɛ ɛlakɩ tanaʊ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɛlɛ The King of Pop, Bambi. Ɛkɛna pʊɣa lʊbɛ ŋga kɛ pɩya nakʊ taa. Ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖalaa papaɣzɩ hendu teu lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo nɛ pɩnzɩ 11 kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu camɩyɛ ɛ-ɖalaa hɛkʊ taa kɛ Jackson Five taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1971 taa kɛ ɛpaɣzɩ hendu kalʊ nɛ lalaa tisuu. Ɛ-tɛ hendu natʊyʊ wɛ lʊbɛ nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ tɩwɛ ndʊ pakɩlʊ yabʊ yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛyɛ kɔyɔ Pop tɛ wiyau nɛ mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛpazaa ɛwa hendu teya sakɩyɛ nɛ tadasɩ nzɩ ɛpɛdaa yɔ sɩɖɛ ɛzɩ miliyaarɩ yɔ. Mbʊ yebina nɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ lɛ ɛkɛ naadozo-tʊ weyi ɛkɩla ɛ-tatasɩ pɛdɩɣ yɔ; kacalaɣ- tʊ yɔ Beatles nɛ naalɛ-tʊ yɔ Elvis Presley. Tataɣ ŋga pakɩla-kɛ pɛdɩɣ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ yɔ ŋga lɛ Thriller, nɛ pɛpɛda-sɩ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔna 66 yɔ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Etazuunii taa lɛ Thriller kɛŋna tataɣ ŋga keɖeke kɔŋ RIAA, Amerika taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna hendu teu yɔɔ yɔ, sama camɩyɛ nɛ yele se palɩzɩ-kɛ tɔm 30 taa yɔ.