cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sɩʊ
Sɩʊ yaa sɩɩnaa mba peheniɣna samaɣ se kɩpam yaa kɩdɛkɛdɩm caɣ labʊ. Sɩʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ kɔyɔ, kɩpɩsɩɣ sumaɣ nɛ kiwii. Ɖoŋ ɖɔŋ taa lɛ, kpiziyuu kɛ kɩpɩsɩɣ nɛ kiwii. Yee pɩkɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩm kɔyɔ tɛʊ feŋ ca lɛ, ɖɩwa taa sɔsɔ kpakɩɣ pɔ;oyasɩ nɛ ɛyɛlɩ tɩwaa nɛ ɛna se ɛbɛ lakɩ yaa ɛbɛ ɛɛlakɩ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, paa sɩʊ ɛɛwɩlɩɣ kawɩlaɣ yaa kawɩlasɩ kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʊʊ se palaa-kʊ, mbʊ yebina nɛ pɔtɔŋ kʊtɔmɩyɛ se Sɩʊ eewɩɣ, paalaɣ-kʊ?
Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (Justice)
Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ (justice) kɛ lɛɣtʊ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se filozofii yɔ ki-piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm hʊʊ pɩlɩʊ taa piliŋa. Pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ paɣtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ tɩŋɩɣna tɩ-yɔɔ nɛ yoŋ nɛ helu helu wɛtʊ ɛtaawɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa yɔ. Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ haɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛlabʊ pʊyʊ nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu kɔyɔ, pɔhɔ ɛ-nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ nɛ wiɖiyi ɛtaatasɩ labʊ mbʊ ɛlaba nɛ pɩfɛyɩ ɖeu yɔ. Sɔsɔ Taalion kaɖʊ paɣtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩhaɣ waɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛsɛtɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ nɩŋgbaŋʊʊ kɔyɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛsɛtɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛ-nɩwaŋ naŋgbaŋʊʊ. Yee nɔɔyʊ ɛlɩ lɛlʊ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se palɩzɩ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɩwaŋ ɛsɩyɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ lakɩ yɔ, ɛzaɣtʊ ndʊ ɖeyi ɖeyi pɛhɛyɩɣ-ɩ. Ɛlɛ, sɔnɔdaa paɖɩzɩ paɣtʊ ndʊ.
Paɣtʊ natʊyʊ ñɔyɔɔdʊʊ se pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ paa weyi lɛ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ yaa ɛ-lakasɩ kɩbanzɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ. Weyi ɛlakɩ tʊma pʊɖɔɔ yɔ pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ pʊɖɔɔ. Weyi ɛlɛ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔ, pʊwɛɛ se pɛhɛyɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɩɩ. Mbʊʊ payaɣ siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Pɩfɛyɩ se mulum ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ taa. Pɔtɔŋʊʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ yɔ, pɩkɛ pʊyʊ kʊɖʊm kedeŋa kpeekpe taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ anasaayɩnaa tɛ tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ fɛyɩ ndɩ nɛ afrɩka tɛtʊ taa siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ. Paa mbʊʊ yɔ, ɛyaa mba pɛwɛ siɣsiɣ yɔ, pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpem. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Tɔyɩ wɛ siɣsiɣ wɛʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊʊ Kpacaa ñɛwɛ siɣsiɣ. Pɩtɩŋɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩɩna paa ɛyaa mba yaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-sɔnzɩ cɔlɔ yaa ɖɩ-paɣtʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊwɛ kpem se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ samaɣ taa nɛ ɛzakuliye hɔɔlʊʊ taa nɛ paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu camɩyɛ. Pɩkɛ paɣtʊ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛyʊ ña yaa ɛɖɔ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔɔ camɩyɛ. Pʊwɛɛ se siɣsiɣ wɛtʊ ɛhɔ mba paañaŋ ɛjaɖɛ paɣtʊ yɔ.
Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ
Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ kɛna Eerɔpɩ nɛ hayɩ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛna Sɩkandiinavɩ tɛtʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ. Ajɛya wena ɖɩnɛ-yɛ pɛkpɛnda kamasɩ yɔ ana yɔ: Sʊyɛdɩ, Fɛɛlandɩ nɛ Ruusii. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwalanzɩ taa wɛ 385 199 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe tɛtʊ wɛ ñabɩ yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 307 860 km2.
Ɖɩ-ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔwaa kagbanzɩ kɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 2015. Erɔpɩ kpeekpe taa lɛ Isilandɩ taa kɛ ɛyaa takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kilomɛta yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Osɩloo nɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ komina taa yɔ ŋgʊ lɛ nɔɔrɩveezɩyɛɛ pɩyele liidiya kɔyɔ Nɔɔkɩ.
Keteŋa kpekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ tɛma lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩpazɩ ɖɩhɩʊ ɖɩ-tɩ nɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa wobu pazɩ pɩɖɛɛ; nɛ ɛsɩndaa kpem. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ajɛya wena akɩlɩ ñɩm yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖe ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñɩm pʊnɛ pɩlɩna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm mbʊ palɩ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩkɩlɩna kaɖazɩm nɛ helimaɣ ŋga kɛwɛ ɛsɔtaa yɔ payaɣ-kɛ se kaazɩ yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kɛ temokirasii kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekp ajɛya taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ ɖɩ-taa kɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ kɩlɩ wɛʊ keteŋa kpeekpe taa ɖɔɖɔ. Nɔɔrɩvɛɛzɩ wɛ ajɛya wena acaɣ nɛ alɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ yɔ.
Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze)
Cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ yaa Pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ yaa alɩwaatʊ yaa pɩnzɩ pɩkɛ pʊcɔ ɖɩtɩlɩɣ kɩbɩŋjaazɩ tɔm nɛ canaʊ tɔm pɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pasɩma-tʊ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm tʊma sakɩyɛ tɛ laɣsɩpɩtɩŋna cɩnjŋnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ yɔɔ yɔ. Pʊrɔnzɩ kɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa yatʊ ndʊ ɖɩsɩma se pɩkɛ kuwiviɖi nɛ ɛtɛŋ pɛtɛ ɖama taa siduu yɔ. Sɔnɔ yɔ ɖɩsɩma se alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tʊmʊna yaa tɩlɛzɩna kuwiviɖi wɛɛ yaa kalikolitiki wɛɛ ɛlɛ, tɩɩwɛɛ pʊcɔ nɩɣtʊ alɩwaatʊ talɩ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa a-tʊma tɔm kaakɩlɩ cɛyʊʊ yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kɩbɩnjaazɩ wɛɛ lɛɛna pɩlɩna Pʊrɔzɩ yɔ yɔ takayasɩ kɩbɩnzɩ taa tɔm taa wɩlɩɣ wɛna ɖɔɖɔ kamasɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛzɩtʊ lɩ sakɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩwɛ tɩ-taa yɔ tɩcɔlɔ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ sɩm cɔlɔ. Sakɩyɛ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ajɛyɛ wena a-taa kʊ-tɔm wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ nɛ pɛkpɛka kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ siŋ yɔ (ajɛyɛ wena añɔtɩna Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kpam yɔ nɛ Erɔpʊ nɛ Azii[[) Pʊrɔnzɩ alɩwaatʊ kaatalɩ pɩnzɩ ɛzɩ 2000 mbʊ yɔ, kpaɣ 3000 ŋtalɩ 1000 pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ɛlɛ, paa lɛzɩtʊ ɛkɔma sakɩyɛ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋna alɩwaatʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ kɔyɔ yɔ. Pɩɩwɛ kaɖɛ se patɩlɩ ajɛyɛ naayɛ taa ɛzɩ Ameriki latini nɛ ɖenɖe pʊcɔ kolombii ɛsakuliye alɩwaatʊ lɛ, paasɩma [[sika nɛ kuwiviɖi ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ yoŋ alɩwaatʊ ɛlɛ, patatɩlɩ Pʊrɔnzɩ.
Cʊcʊɖɛ
Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga taa tɩŋ piye ndɩ payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Cʊcʊɖɛ tɩŋ. Kɩ-tɛ tɩŋ weyɩ ɛ-hatʊ wɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ ɛlʊlʊʊ hɛtʊ kʊlʊmʊtʊ (Myrtacée) nɛ ɛñɔʊ Amerika nɛ Afrika sʊŋga ageetaa taa. Papazɩɣ kɩhayʊʊ yɔ pɩtalɩɣ pɩnzɩ 2000 mbʊ yɔ. Tɔm piye Cʊcʊɖɛ lɩnɛ arawak guaiaba kʊnʊŋ taa kɛnɛ nɛ ɖɩ-tɔbʊʊ se tɩŋ piye.
Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze)
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ tɔm mayʊ Nicolas Mahudel pɩlɩna ɛtʊma kɩbɩnjaazɩ ñɩnaa pɩlʊʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛtasɩ walanzɩ Antoine Jussieu lɩmaɣza wena ɛlɛ kaalaba yɔ. Kamɩŋ fenaɣ 12 pɩnaɣ 1734 taa, ɛkalɩ ɛ-tɛ ñɩnʊʊ lɩmaɣza takayaɣ nakayɛ kɛ samaɣ ɛsɩnda kɛ Keɖeɣa tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ ɖɩmayɛ taa nɛ takayasɩ kiɖeɖesi ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩzɩ tɔbʊʊ nɛ ɛkɛtɩ se alɩwaatʊ wɛna wɛɛ natozo. Wɛɛ ana yɔ kaʊ wɛɛ nɛ pʊrɔnzɩ yaa cɩnjɩŋnɔɔ wɛɛ nɛ ñɩɣlɩm wɛɛ pɩlʊʊ yɔɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛwɛ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ tʊma sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ yaa ɖama yɔɔ ɖama yɔɔ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Ɛlɛ, pɔlɔtʊ pɩtalɩ halɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa ɖenɖe pɔkɔma pɛtɛzɩ-tɩyɔɔ tisuu nɛ posusi tɩ-tɔm pɩtɩŋna keɖeɣa tɔm lɩzɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1740 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ nɛ pasɩmtʊ-tʊ nɛ hɩɖɛ ɖɩnɛyɔ kɩbɩnjaazɩ ɛyaa tʊma sɔsɔnaa kumolaa nɛ nesi tɛ tʊma wena pasɩma-yɛ nazɩyɛ kaŋ taa yɔ.
Cʊcʊɖɛ
Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ sʊŋga ageetaa taa tɩŋ piye ɖɩ-tɛ nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛyɛ taa Piresiili nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Antalɛzɩ, ɖɩwɛ kulukuluu nɛ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ ɖɩpalɩka talɩɣ sɛntɩmɛta naa 3 ntalɩɣ 10 hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa hayɩm naa nabɛyɛ taa ɖɩtalɩɣ 12. Cʊcʊɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna tɔmnaɣ fɛlɛ fɛlɛ nɛ kɛ-fɛyɩ kpɩzɩŋ, ɖɩwɛ tɩŋ hatʊ sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩɣ sʊtʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ nɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ wɛ takɩŋ toyi toyi ɛlɛ nayɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɩpɩɣ yɔ, lɛɛnɛ yɔ lɛ pɩwɛʊ caʊʊ nɛ ɖɩ-sɛɛ kpaŋ. Ɖɩ-mʊtʊ wɛ num tɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-taa wɛ pee wili wili nayɛɛ nɛ awɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɖɩ-taa sɔzɩŋ nɛ sɔzɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛwɛ ndɩ. Cʊcʊɖɛ taa wɛ fitamini A nɛ B nɛ C ɛlɛ ɖɩ-tɛ fitamini C kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊʊ tɩŋ pee lɛɛna. Cʊcʊɖɛ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-maɣna ɖalakɩŋ tɛ nɛ pɩtalɩ mɛta naa 8 nɛ kɩñɔʊ Amerika nɛ Afrika sʊŋga ajɛyaa taa.
Pɔlɔɔñɩ
Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ, Caama nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Ukirɛɛnɩ nɛ Piyeeloorusi, hayʊ kiŋ ɛlɛ Kaliniŋgiraadɩ nɛ Liituwaanii, piyele nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Cɛɛkɩ nɛ Siloovaaki.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛna 34 ɛjaɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pakala ɛyaa ɛlɛ pɛkpɛdɩ miliyɔɔnaa 38.
Pɔlɔɔñɩ wɛ aŋgba ndɩ ndɩ taa: Eerɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ taa ɖooo agoza fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004, Eerɔpɩ lɔŋ-tasɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa, keteŋga kpeekpe tada laɖaa ñɩnɖɛ taa nɛ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa.
Caanaʊ tɔm ñɩnɩyaa nabɛyɛ tɔŋ se ɖooo pɩnaɣ 966 kɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa paɦzɩ wɛʊ nɛ kacalaɣ wiyau kɔyɔ Mieszko Ier. Ɛlɛ Pɔlɔɔñɩ keyiitʊ paɣzɩɣ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1025 taa.
Salaŋ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1939 keteŋga kpeekpe you naalɛ ŋgʊ paazʊʊ yɔ Pɔlɔɔñɩ kɛ pɩpaɣzɩnaa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Reich tuda-kʊ yɔ
Ɛsɩyɛ-egbena tɔm taa lɛ Pɔlɔɔñ ɛjaɖɛ taa wɛɛ sɔzɩŋ: Hɔɔlɩŋ hiu nɛ naanza wɛ UNESCO ŋgbɛyɛ nesi nɛ kɩpɩŋjazɩ lonaa ñatalɩ 54.
Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri
Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ kɛna Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ naalɛ ñɩndʊ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa nɛ pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 5 222 347.
Mɔsɩkʊʊ ñɩndʊ wayɩ lɛ, Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ tɩŋgʊʊna. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛ Leninigraadɩ taa ɛlɛ tɩwɛ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ yeli.
Petɛrɩsɩbuuri kiɖedeu tɛtʊ walanzɩ landammm taa wɛ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa 606 yɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna ageeta wena amalɩna tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ yɔ, walanzɩ taa talʊ ɛzɩ kɩlomɛtanaa 1 431 yɔ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa lɩm kpaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi yɔ ɛtalʊ hiu kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ nɛ tʊtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ nɛ pɩta mbʊ yɔ tɩtalɩɣ 42.
Peruu
Peruu ɛjaɖɛ ta tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ paaɣ se Lima nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-taa ɖeke ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa nakʊ. Lima tɛtʊ ndʊ, ndʊ tɩkɩlɩna paɣlʊʊ nɛ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ kɛ tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩntaa wobu kɩla wɛʊ.
Hɔndurasi
Pamaza Ɔndurasɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 112 090 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 746 673 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 68 yɔ. Salaŋ fenaɣ 15 pɩnaɣ 1821 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Ɔndurasɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Juan Orlando Hernández.
Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Tegusigalpa nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +504 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ Augusto Coello lubina-tʊ nɛ ndʊ lɛ se ŋkɛ ɛsɔtaa mʊndʊsʊʊ nakʊyʊ.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se lampira. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa abalaa kpadayɩɣʊ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 72,3 yɔ nɛ halaa ñatalɩɣʊ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 77 yɔ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgba wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ anaa yɔ: katolika mba ( 46 %), Protɛsɩtaŋ ( 41%), ɛyaa yem yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se paasɛɣ ɛsʊɔ nɔɔyʊ yɔ patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa hiu yɔ kɛ mɩnɩuʊ yɔɔ nɛ aŋgba lɛɛna taa mba ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 2 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ.
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Kʊñɔŋ sɩm yaa kʊñɔŋ sɔsɔʊ, pɩkɛ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ paɣtʊ maɣmaɣ ɖʊwa yɔ, nɛ pɩkɛna se pakʊ ɛyʊ weyi pasɩma-ɩ se ɛlaba kɩdɛkɛdɩm sɔsɔm yɔ. Tɔm ndʊ pahʊwa yɔ tɩlɩna tɔm ɖɩhʊyɛ takayaɣ taa. Yee takayaɣ nakayɛ ɛfɛyɩ yaa paasɩŋ nakayɛ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se pakʊ-ɩ kɛlɛʊ yaa pana kʊtʊ yaa tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ hʊtʊ. Kʊñɔŋ sɩm lɩna alɩwaatʊ yaa wɛɛ yaa lone cɔloɔ.
Tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu
Kɩ̀maŋwɛʋ nɛ tʋ̀kaɣkɩɩlabʋ pa-hɩɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm waɖɛ, ɛyʋ wezuu nɛ kɩ-ñam nɩmaʋ taa kɔ́lábʋ, huuu waɖɛ, alaafɩyacaɣʋ waɖɛ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ waɖɛ pɛ̀kɛna ɛyʋ ñɩm, mbʋpɩyɔɔ ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ samaɣ taa nɛ pɩtasɩ se ɛ̀ñɩtaa ɛ́kɛ ɛyʋ yɔɔ. Pʋ-yɔɔ Afrika taa Ɛyʋ nɛ Samaɣ pa-Waɖɛ tɔm yɔɔ tàmaɣnɛpaɣtʋɖʋʋtakayaɣ tɔzʋʋ-ɖʋ se: “Kedeŋga yɔɔ ɛyaa kpeekpe wɛna waɖɛ se kedeŋganɛkɔyɔɔñɩm pilim ɛ́wɛɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩ́sa pálʋ nɛ puhuuna-wɛ”.
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Pama-tʊ ajɛyɛ 93 paɣtʊ takayasɩ taa nɛ pasɩm-tʊ, ɛlɛ ajɛyɛ 192 kedeŋga kpeekpe lɛ, ajɛyɛ nɛɛlɛ ñakpaɣ kʊtʊ pɩnaɣ 2014. Pɩkɛ nɩgbaŋʊʊ hɔm mbʊ pasɩma paa aŋgba ɛzɩ ONU etisi kɔyɔ yaa Erɔpʊ paɣtʊ tɔm hʊʊ kpaŋ ɛsɔɔlʊʊ kɔyɔ. Ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ lʊba se paɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ lɛlɛyɔ wɛɛ taa ɛlɛ awɛɛ ŋñɩɩ kedeŋga taa. Ajɛyɛ ana a-taa lɛ, naalɛ yeke koŋ lakɩna tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ Sapɔŋ nɛ Etaazuunii. Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe ɛsɩnda, saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 18 pɩnaɣ 2007, ONU paɣtʊ lɩzɩyakpeekpe hiɣ kɔyɛ hayʊ ajɛyɛ 62/149 tisi nɛ pama takayaɣ nɛ paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ kpaagba ñɩndʊ ndʊ tɩ yɔɔ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩsɩna yɔ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa. Lɩmaɣza ana ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɛna wena ONU katɛma labʊ yɔ tapazɩ akɩlɩ wɛnaʊ wazaɣ ɛlɛ pɩwɛ ajɛyɛ sakɩyɛ tisa yɔ pɩlabʊ se paɖɩzɩɣ-tʊ. Kpɛlɩ lɛ, ajɛyɛ hiu wena a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔ akʊyɩ se cam tɔm ndʊ tɩlakɩ. Kɛlɛ paɖanɩ lɛzɩɣ takayaɣ pɩnaɣ 2014.
Tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu
Kɛ́lɛ́, ɛyaa kaatɩlɩtʋ ɖɔ́ ɖɔ́ʋ mbʋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ aseɣɖetɔm camɩyɛ kɩɩnɩʋ, pàpɩ́zɩɣ pácámɩ ɛyʋ wezuucaɣʋ camʋʋ m̀bʋ yɔ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, pʋwɛɛ se Afrika taa Sahara nɛ kɩ-tɛɛ kiŋ ajɛya ɩlʋ samaɣ alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu pɔ-yɔɔ pɩ́cɛyɩ se pɩ̀kɛna-yɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʋ, kɔzɩkɔzɩ Afrika Wɩsɩɖɩɖʋyɛ taa ajɛya. CEDEAO taa Demokrasii nɛ Ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ Tɔ́mtɩ́mtakayaɣ taa pamawa se demokrasii, laŋhɛzɩyɛ, politiki tɔm taa ɖiɣɖiɣcaɣʋ nɛ samaɣ taa tovenim yɔɔɖɔm paapɩzɩɣ pɛwɛɛ ɖenɖe Ɛjaɖɛcamɩyɛɖɔkʋʋ paɣtʋ fɛyɩ yɔ.
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Pɩtɩŋna kiɖe tɛ tɔm naa nabɛyɛ yɔɔ lɛ, maɣzɩm mbʊ pɩtɛ ɖɩzʊʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1757 Paarii tɛtʊ taa pɩlɩna ɛzɩma pahɩza nɛ pamakɩ Robert François Damiens se pʊcɔ pakʊ-ɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛca tɔm Louis 15. Ɛlɛ keeke lɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ kɩlʊbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ pʊɖʊzɩna Cesar Beccaria tʊma susuu alɩwaatʊ, wena a-taa ɛtɔŋ se wɛɖɔyɛ nɛ kʊñɔŋ (pɩnaɣ 1764) ɛtɔŋ se kʊñɔŋ kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩka wazaɣ.
Tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu
Pɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ Kedeŋga yɔɔ ajɛya ñʋndɩna kpeɣli pɩnaɣ 2002, salaŋ fenaɣ taa, nɛ pálákɩ Ajɛyakɩgbɛndʋʋ Ŋgbɛye Milenɛɛrɩ (Pɩnzɩkudokuleɖuu yaa pɩnzɩmɩnaɣ) Kediizaɣ lɛ, pánɩnɩ ɖama se pɔ́sɔ́zɩ tɔm wendu pèsiɣ tʋ-yɔɔ ñʋʋ yɔ tʋ-yɔɔ nɛ páɖʋ alɩwaatʋ se pʋkɔŋ pɩtalɩ-tʋ lɛ, páná se ajɛya ɖɔma tʋ-yɔɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna le. Pàkpaɣ tɔm ńdʋ páɖʋ takayaɣ nakɛyɛ taa nɛ payaa-kɛ se : Milenɛɛrɩ Huuu Tàmaɣ takayaɣ (OMD).
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Ajɛyɛ kpeekpe taa ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ laŋhɛzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Amnesty laba lɩmaɣza nɛ ɖɩñɩŋɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɖɩɖʊ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa kɛ ɛyaa kʊñɔŋ kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩ tɔm. Etaazuunii ɛjɑɖɛ taa lɛ, paɖʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyaa kʊtʊ ndʊ tɩsɩna yɔ, tɩpaɣzɩ pɩnaɣ 1967 nɛ tɩtɛ pɩnaɣ 1977, pɩnaɣ ŋga pɔtɔ malɩfa Gary Gilmore Utah. Kanadaa ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, kewiyaɣ ɖɩzɩ tɔm ndʊ ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1976 wɛɛ ɖɔyɛ tɩŋa yɔɔ nɛ pɩkazɩ natʊyʊ natʊyʊ sɔɔjanaa hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Tɔnʋʋ taa alaafɩya, tɛtʋnɛtʋyɔɔñɩm nɛ huuuleɖuu
Tànɩ́m, kʋdɔmɩŋ mowokinɛmɔnkɔŋwaa nɛ weyi ɛyaa ɖɛzɩɣ-ɩ ɖama yɔ, pɔ̀tɔ́kɩpɛ́pɛ́ŋnabɛyɛwaa yékina nɛ ñaɖɩŋ tuluu nɛ pɩñamsɩɣ ajɛya naayɛ taa. Yee Afrika wɩsɩɖʋɖʋyɛ taa ajɛyɛ ɩkama ñʋʋ nɛ álʋkɩna pʋdʋnaa pamba yɔ, ɖɩnɛ lɛ, àpɩzɩɣ ála nɛ ɛyaa tɩŋgɛ caɣna alaafɩya, ɛjaɖɛ ñɩm tàlɩ̀ná paa weyi, samaɣ hiɣ hɛzɩyɛ nɛ demokrasii ɖɔ camɩyɛ nɛ pɩ́sa nɛ puhuuuna-yɛ.
Tɔm wendu tɩcɛyaa pɩkɩlɩ yɔ lɛ se ajɛya ɩ́pɩzɩ nɛ ála samaɣ alaafɩya tɔm tàmásɩ nɛ añaɣ pana áɖɔ́ tàmásɩ ńzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ, ɛlɛ átaasɔɔ se ácɔna ɖɔɖɔ ɛjaɖɛnɛɖɩyɔɔñɩm nɛ pɩ-cɩrɩcɩrɩ wɛʋ tam. Pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, paa CEDEAO ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa, pʋpɔzʋʋ se sukuliwɩlʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ ɛ́kpaɣ tɔm ndʋ nɛ kʋɖʋ wɩlɩyaa wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa, sukulitɛzɩyaa wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa nɛ sukulibiya wɩlʋʋ tɔm taa.
Zɩŋkɩ
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ se sɛŋkɩ. Kɩ-kɩlɛmʊʊ yaa ki-kumoɖe lɛ Zn. Kɩ-mayaɣ ñɛkɛ 30. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu sɛŋkɩ wɛ ɖeyi ɖeyi ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wonuu ŋgʊ payaɣ se mañɩzɩyɔm yɔ. Sɛŋkɩ mʊʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu ɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ Tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ sɛŋkɩ yɔ tɩkpɛndɩ 23. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu nɛɛlɛ nɛ naadozo (23) tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, sɛŋkɩ kɩlɩna kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ tɔyʊʊ. Sɛŋkɩ taa wondu kagbaanzɩ natʊyʊ wɛɛ, tɩlɩ ɖama ɖeyi ɖeyi. Wondu kagbaanzɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ sɛŋkɩ taa, tiituu, tɩɩkɛʊ lone.
Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ sɛŋkɩ taa. Ɛlɛ, ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se sɩfaleriti (sphalérite) yɔ, ndʊ kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ sɛŋkɩ taa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊʊ payaɣ se sɛŋkɩ tɛ silifiiri (sulfure de zinc). Pɩnaɣ 2010 ñɩŋga taa pohuyi sɛŋkɩ pɩtalɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa nasɩlɛ nɛ nɩɩnʊwa (250) kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, panaɣ tɔɔnɩ waa 21,2 Ositralii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ 16,8 Siini ñɩnɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 ñɩŋga ŋga ka-taa Siini nɛ Peruu nɛ Ositralii pa-ajɛya tasɩ huyuu sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyɔɔ waa hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) nɛ pʊsɔzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe sɛŋkɩ tɔɔnɩ waa mba pohuyaa yɔ pɔ-yɔɔ. Sɛŋkɩ tɛ tɔɔnɩ waa mba pɔsɔza mbʊ yɔ, pɔ-tɔɔnɩ waa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Siini ɛjaɖɛ huyi tɔɔnɩ waa 29,2. Peruu ɛjaɖɛ ñohuyi tɔɔnɩ waa 12,7 nɛ Ositralii ɛjaɖɛ ñohuyi tɔɔnɩ waa 12,1. Zɩŋkɩ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 30 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Zn. Tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm wonuu. Nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, zɩŋkɩ nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm pakpakɩɣ ɖama alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛmʊ kalɩkɔdaɣ ɛlɩzɩɣ sɔzaɣ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ +2, nɛ ɛɖalakɩŋ wɛ kɩmaŋ nɛ Mg2+. Ɛkɛ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naanaza tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa yɔ.
Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ e-tomnaɣ yem ñɩŋga ŋga ɖooo hoohoo pɛkpɛndaɣ-kɛ nɛ etɛŋ wonduu mɛfɛyɩ camɩyɛ waa, ɛlɛ pɩsaŋaɣ nɛ palakɩna kuviri nɛ zɩŋkɩ naa kpaagbaa, wɛ luɖaa takayaɣ taa ŋga kɛkɛ Georgius Agricola ñɩŋa yɔ weyi ɛcɔna-ɩ ɛyɔlaa pɩñɔtɩna Silesi tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1546 yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɩwɛʊ Basile Valentin cɩkpɛndʊʊ takayasɩ taa pɩñɔtɩna pɩnzɩ 1650 mbʊ yɔ. Nɛ pɩɩpɔza se pɩnaɣ 1695 alɩwaatʊ nɛ pɔcɔ palɩzɩ pawɩlɩ keelee ɛzɩma palakɩ zɛŋkɩ pɩtɩŋna kɩ-tɛ kaŋwa yɔɔ yɔ. Zɛŋkɩ tʊmɩyɛ paɣzɩ paɣlʊʊ wobu yɔɔ wobu yɔɔ kpaɣɖʊ 18 hɛkʊ taa ŋkɔɔ nsɩna pɩnaɣ 1820, ɖenɖe keeke kʊ-tʊmɩyɛ caɣ mbilim yɔ. Kajalaɣ zɛŋkɩ tɛ yɔlʊʊ pɩtɩŋna papasɩɣ zɛŋkɩ ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ kanwa ɛlɛ pɩkɛʊ ɖenɖe helim ɛwɛʊ yɔ, Andreas Margraff sazɩna-tʊ pɩnzɩ 1746 nɛ 1749 hɛkɩŋ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm tʊma tɩna mba pɛkɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛyaa yɔ paɣzɩ ɖʊ nesi siŋ zɛŋkɩ labʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, ɛyaa pa-taa kɔyɔ ɛzɩ William Champion weyi ɛlaba zɛŋkɩ nɛ kuviri yɔ nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Jean-Jacques Dony.
Yee Caama tɔmpiye ɛkɛ Zink nɛ ɖɩlɩna latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa se zincum, ɖɩnɛlɛ fransɩɩ tɔmpiye lɩna Caama tɛ kɛnɛ. Jean Thévenot tʊ pɩtɩŋna ɛkpaɣdɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-tɛ aseɣɖe nɔmɔŋ wobu pɩnaɣ 1666, ya-ɩ se zinch. Richelet tɔm kpou, ñaña fransɩɩ yɔɔdaɣ kɛlɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1680, nɛ ɛpɩsɩ-ɖɩ kɛlɛʊ se zin yaa zain.
Mɛkɩsiiki (Ɛjaɖɛ)
Mɛkɩsiiki kɛna Amerika nɛ hayʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩsɩna kamaɣ kɛ Kuwatemala nɛ Peelizi, hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Etaazuunii, wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mɛkɩsiiki lɩŋgamʊʊ nɛ Karayiibi teŋgu piyele nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Pasɩfiki Lɩŋamʋʋ. Keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛ hiu nɛ naanza ñɩnɖɛ kɛ walanzɩ taa. Ɖɩ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ 2 000 000 km2 yɔ nɛ ɖɩkɛ 11 ñɩnɖɛ kɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Keteŋa kpeekpe liidiye koozaɣ sɔsɔwa tɔŋ se pɩnaɣ 2014 taa lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda miliyɔɔna 123,8 nɛ pa-taa lɛ sakɩyɛ yɔɔdɩɣ ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ. Mɛkɩsiiki taa ajɛya cɩkpena wɛ hiuwaa naatozo nɛ kʊɖʊm nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖenɖe tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Mɛkɩsiikoo wɛɛ yɔ.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1521 taa kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ paɣzɩ Mɛkɩsiiki kpacayʊʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 300 yɔ nɛ pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1810 ɛlɛ Mɛkɩsiiki ñɩnɩʊ kpem se kɩwɛɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1813 taa lɛ, M;kɩsiiki se kɩwɛ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1821 taa kɛ pɔkɔma papɩzɩ nɛ pɛwɛɛ pa-tɩ yɔlɔ yelie.
Kpana mbʊ yɔ, yoŋ ɖeke wɛna nɛ ɖiuɖiu caaʊ fɛyɩ. Pɩkɔma pɩla se Porfirio Diaz kpaɣ kpelaɣ lɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ nɛ ɖiuɖiu caaʊ wɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1910 taa kɛ pakʊ Porfirio Diaz.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ kɛ Ameriki-latiini taa se ɖɩsʊʊ OCDE taa. Mɛkɩsiiki wɛ ONU taa, OMC taa, G20 taa nɛ keteŋa yɔɔ aŋgba sɔsɔna taa. Ɛsɩyɛ ekpena nʊmɔʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩkɛna hiu nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ wena a-taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu yɔ.
Ramsès 2
Ramsès 2 (Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, Ousirmaâtrê Setepenrê, Ramessou Meryamon), ɛkɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ wiyaʊ naatozo tʊ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa taa. Palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ -1304 hɛkɩŋ taa mbʊ yɔ nɛ ɛsɩ Pi-Ramsès pɩnaɣ -1213 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se Ramsès Kɩkɩlʊ yaa ɖɔɖɔ Ozymandias, Manéthon ñayaɣ-ɩ se Ramsès (yaa Ramessès Miamoun, Rampses). Ɛcaɣ kewiyaɣ kpelaɣ yɔɔ kpaɣ nɛ pɩnaɣ -1279 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ -1213.
E-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ ɖaɣla kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ eyeke a-alɩwaatʊ kpaɣ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ 19 ñɩŋa pɩnzɩ hɔɔlʊʊ mbilim. Pɩtasɩ kumolaa wena ɛma payi ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa taa yɔ (tɩna patʊyɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Egipiti wiyaʊ mayʊ), eyeba pasaɣ-ɩ sɩɣʊ kpelesi ɛzɩ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ yɔ nɛ eyele pataɖɩɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kuduyuŋ tɩŋa yɔɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ awiyaa lalaa kuduyuŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛmana-ɩ yɔ. Keɖeɣa tʊma ana nɛ matʊ sɔsɔtʊ tʊma ana ɛ-hɩɖɛ taa yeki se ɖɩnɩɣ tɔbʊʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ ɖɩna-ɩ paa keɖeɣa wondu kuduyuu ŋgʊ lɛ kɩ-taa, kɩñɩtɩ kɩwɛna Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ piliŋga nakɛyɛ yɔ.
Tɔɔla wondu
Tɔɔla wondu kɛna wondu kuzusutu yaa tomnaɣ yɔ huzuu wondu. Pɩpɩzʋ pɩkɛ tokonaa yaa ɛzɩ pantalaŋ yaa cokodonaa mbɩ yɔ. Tɔɔla wondu ndʋ, tɩkɛna wondu cakɩna waa yaa ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ size wondu kuzusutu.
Ramsès 2
E-kewiyaɣ mawayi fɛyɩ ñɩŋa ŋga ka-ɖaɣla pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ 66 nɛ ŋga kɛna kpaagbaa kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ hiɣ kɩ-tɩ yɔ. Wiyaʊ ɛnʊ ɛwɛna halaa hiu nɛ naalɛ (patɩŋa payɩ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa-wɛ se halaa sɔsaa). Néfertari ɛkɩlɩ sɔɔlʊʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ kuduyuŋ sakɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ehuyi-ɩ tɛtɛɛ kuduyuu kɩbaŋʊ nakʊyʊ abilaa kɛdɛŋga taa Thèbes wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kideŋ yɔɔ nɛ Abou Simbel matʊ wɩlɩna kewiyaɣ hɔʊ sɔɔlɩm.
Ɛnɛ ɛ-halʊ Néfertari palʊla abalɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ, pa-taa kɔyɔ Mériatoum (yaa Méry-Atoum), Rê layʊ sɔsɔ, nɛ halɩpiyaa kagbanzɩ pa-taa kɔyɔ Mérytamon.Isis-Néféret (yaa Iset-Nofret), piyaa lʊbɛ ɖoo pa-taa kɔyɔ Bentanat, Khâeemouaset nɛ Mérenptah weyi ɛkaɣ lɛɛzɩɣ Ramsès nɛ pʊwayi ɛ-halɩpiyaa loɖo. Bentanat (yaa Bint-Anath), Mérytamon (paya-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ se abiɖe kʊʊlʊm), Iset-Nofret 2, Hénoutmirê, Hénouttaouy nɛ Nebettaouy. Ɖɔɖɔ Babylone wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ Siiri wiyaʊ pɛlɔ nɛ Hittit wiyaʊ pɛlaa naalɛ, wiyaʊ sɔsɔ Hattousili 3 tʊ pɛlaa (pɩnaɣ -1264 ŋtalɩɣ -1234), pa-taa kɔyɔ Maâthornéferourê nɛ ɛ-kɔɔ weyi ɛkpaɣ-ɩ pɩnaɣ 44, yaa pɩnaɣ 1237 cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ. Ɛ-halaa tɩŋa lʊlɩ-ɩ nɛ piyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ, piyaa mɩnʊʊ nɛ nɩɩlɛ nɛ loɖo pɛwɛɛ.
Tɔɔla wondu
Wondu tɩsɩʋnana ɛyʋ yaa tomna kifeza tɔnʋʋ. Ɛyʋ suu wondu nɛ ɛlʋbɩna nikaɣ yaa ɛzɩ ehuzi e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛn̄ɛlɩ yaa ewobina lone yaa hɛkʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa ɛsɔɔlaa se ewolo yɔ. Wondu kuzusutu ndʋ nakʋma yaa nantaŋgbala nɛ hulasɩ fɛyɩ na pɩ-taa.
Tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ, sakɩyɛ taa palaba tʋ nɛ pɩzatʋ wondu ɛlɛ, pɩzatʋ wondu ndʋ palakɩna tʋʋ mbɩ yɔɔ yɔ, tikiɖe yaa tɩɖɩlɩyɛ ɖala siŋŋ. Pɩtɛkɛ sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa pɩzatʋ. Pɩkɛ pɩzatʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ ɖoo lɔnda nimasi yaa nɩlɔŋ waa tɩyɛ yɔ.
Pɩtɛkɛ lɛlɛɛ tɛ kpaɖʋ taa nimasi, nimasi sɩnɛ sɩlɩwa pileɖa. Palɩzɩʋ yaa poluku wondu kuzusutu tʋnɛ nɛ pʋmʋʋna paa kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ wena lɛ. Wondu kusutu yaa tɔɔla wondu kuzusutu ndʋ palakaɣ nɛ posuu ɖoo lɔndaa yaa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩɖɛwa yɔ tɩ-taa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ ndʋ pɔɖɔɔna suu sɔnɔ alɩwaatʋ taa. Ɖoo lɔndaa ɛyaa yaa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋwaa paza wondu suu yaa tɔɔla tɔlʋʋ yaa suu pɩlaba pɩnzɩ 83 000 mbɩ yɔ yaa 170 000 kɛ mbɩ yɔ. Ɖoo caanaʋ taa ɛyaa pɛlɛɛm lʋlʋʋ waa mba payaɣna Fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Homo sapiens".
Cʊʊ ñanzɩ tʊmɩyɛ
Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛ ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ. Papɩzʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ paya cʋʋ n̄anzɩ nzɩ ɖɔɖɔ size Cʋʋ tɛ tɔɔnaɣ yaa mɩzaɣ yɔɔ wonuu. N̄anaɣ yaa yaa wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ mbʋ pamana tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ n̄anzɩ mayʋ kɛ payaɣ yaa pɛcɛlɛ hɩɖɛ size cʋʋ wondu mayʋ yaa tɛtʋ wondu mayʋ. Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛkpakʋ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ nɛ ɛma pɛŋ weyi ɛ-taa paɖʋ sʋlʋm yaa lɩm nɛ pɔn̄ɔʋ yɔ.
Mayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛpɩzʋʋ ɛma ɖɔɖɔ peɣsi nzɩ palakɩna cotu yaa anasayɩ ɖɔm leleŋ n̄ɩmbʋ yɔ. Pama tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ ɖoozi yaa mʋtʋ n̄anzɩ cikpesi. Cʋʋ n̄anzɩ kɛna lɛɣtʋ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Cʋʋmayʋ ɛnɛ, ɛlakɩ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ wena nɛ tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ yɔ, pɩkɛna mbʋ pʋwazʋʋ siŋŋ kɛ mɩzaɣ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ ɖɩɣa taa yɔ.
Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ matʋ tʋma kpeekpe payɩ kɛ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "céramique". Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kɛ, pɔlɔkɩna kolonzɩ yaa kuduyuŋ. Palakɩna cʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "carreau" waa yɔ. Pawazʋ nɛ pɔpɔʋ kuduyuŋ tɛɛ. Cʋʋmayʋ maɣ ɖɔɖɔ lɩm n̄ɔʋ kɔbɩnaa yaa sʋlʋm caɖasɩ. Yee palaba haɖaa ɖoli kɔyɔ, caɖasɩ kɛ pɛdɛyʋna sʋlʋm. Afrika ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Togo. Togo kɛna Afrika ɛjaɖɛ cikpeɖe nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa paa sɔnzɩ nzɩ pa-caɣ labʋ kɔyɔ, pʋpɔzʋ caɖa yɔ yaa cʋʋ wonuu.
Tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ wazʋʋ nɛ pama mbʋ payaɣna anasayɩ taa size "tuyaux" waa yɔ. Cʋʋ yaa tɛtʋ kɩmanatʋ tʋnɛ, tɩlɩwa pɩlaba alɩwaatʋ cabɩ. Pɩkɛna ɖoo lɔndaa canaʋ tɔm wɛɛ taa. Pacalɩna tɛtʋ yaa cʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩmatʋ taŋ nɩʋ kɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnaɣ kudokiŋ nɛɛlɛ n̄ɩŋ taa nɛ pɩcɔ palʋlʋʋ yesu krɩstʋ. Pɩkɔma pazɩ-ɩ lɛ, palɩɩ matʋ ndʋ tɩtaŋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Sapɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ kpaɖʋ yaa wɛɛ hiu nɛ kʋɖʋm n̄ɩŋgʋ taa.
Tayilandɩ
Tayilandɩ kɛna Azii nɛ hɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-halanzɩ taa makɩɣna 514 000 km2. Pʊcɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1939 lɩɣʊ lɛ payawaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ se Siyam Kewiyaɣ.
Tayilandɩ nɛ Birimanɩ pasɩnɛ ɖa-ma kamaɣ kɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Maalɛɛzii yɔ ɖɩwɛna. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Kambɔjɩ ñɩnɖɛ, piyele nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ Lawosɩ wɛna.
Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla pakɩlɩ-tʊ sɩm yɔ ndʊ lɛ Kuruŋŋ Teepi, ndʊ patasɩɣ yaʊ se Baŋgɔɔkɩ. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdɩɣ nɛ ŋgʊ pawɩlɩɣ komina sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ tayii nɛ liidiye yɔ baatɩ.
Tayilandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, weyi ɛkɩlɩ caɣʊ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ wiyao Rama IX, kpaɣ ɖooo 1946. Peeɖe lɛ, wiyao ɛnʊ ɛkɛna Ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ, Sɔɔjanaa ñʊʊtʊ, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Buudiyism yɔ ɖɩnɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ kʊɖʊm ɛnʊ lɛ ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgba kpeekpe yɔɔ cɔnɩyʊ.
Mɛlɛ
Mɛlɛ kɛna n̄ɩɣʋ ŋgʋ ɛyʋ maamaa lɩza nɛ kɩwɛ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ kɩwɛna ɖoŋ size kɩcaɣ lɩm yɔɔ yɔ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, kɩwɛ lɩm yɔɔ yem nɛ kɩɩpɩzʋʋ kɩɖɛ lɩm tɛɛ yem nɛ pɩtɛkɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ nakɛyɛ laba kʋ.
Mɛlɛ, lɩm yɔɔ n̄ɩŋgʋ kʋnɛ, mba pazaɣ-kʋ yɔ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Kʋɖɔŋ lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ kpeekpe. Wondu ndʋ payɩ pʋwɛ size pɛɖɛzɩna lɩm yɔɔ yɔ, mɛlɛ kʋnɛ kɩpɩzʋʋna nɛ kɩla tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ. Ɖɩtaasɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ size lɩm yɔɔ mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ kʋnɛ tʋma sakɩyɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Mɛlɛ kʋnɛ, palakɩ-kʋ nɛ you, ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ palakɩna kpakpasɩ lakʋ. Pʋtɔbʋʋ size pagbaɣ yaa pɔlɔʋʋ kʋnɛ lɩm taa kpɩna nandʋ n̄ɩna kpeekpe pɩkɩlɩna kpakpasɩ. Sakɩyɛ kpakʋʋ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ nɛ pakpakʋ ɛyaa nɛ pɛɖɛzɩʋ nɛ kideŋ. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ nɛ powoki ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ lɛɣna taa. Mɛlɛ ŋgʋ, sakɩyɛ sʋʋ kɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ palakɩ aleeya yaa tanaŋ ndɩ ndɩ.
Pakpakʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ mɛlɛ ŋgʋ nɛ paɖaŋgʋna mɛlɛ waa sakɩyɛ lalaɣ yɔɔ. Mɛlɛ waa ɖʋʋ nesi siŋŋ kɛ ɛyʋ kɛ e-wezuu kpeekpe caɣʋ taa. Kɩzɩna ɛyʋ pɩtatɩɩ fɛyɩna kɛ tadɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2007 n̄ɩŋga taa mbɩ yɔɔ lɛ, mɛlɛ waa ɛzɩ kudokiŋ niidozo nɛ kagbanzɩ (35 000) kaakɛ tadɩyɛ tɛ mɛlɛ waa. Pɛkɛya ɛzɩ ɛyaa 7,4 tɔnɩɩ mbɩ yɔɔ.
Pɔlɩɩɩ Fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ
Pɩwɛ size ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ se, lɩm tɔmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ yɔ, pɩ-kɩlɩna yaa kɛna sʋsɔtʋ. Ndʋ kɛna ɖɔɖɔ kɛ lɩm tɛ nazɩyʋʋ hɛkʋ n̄ɩŋgʋ sʋsɔtʋ yaa maŋgɩlaɣ n̄ɩndʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ yaa kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ pʋnɛ yɔ, kɛwɛ Sandouping. Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, tɩ-n̄ɔtɩna Yichang, kɛ Hubei ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Hubei ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-ɖɩ wɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pʋʋ kʋkʋyʋʋ Haut-Yangzi hɔɔlʋʋ tɩnaɣ yɔ. Nɛ kɛɛdɛŋga yaa fɛɛʋ Moyen-Yangzi ŋgʋ kʋ-kʋ wɛna pɔɔ ɖigbene nɛ Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo kʋnɛ kɩyɔ kiŋ. Kɩwɛna yaa ki-posina pɔɔ ɖɩlɩyɛ yaa lɩm ɖɩpaɣzɩyɛ nɛ 38 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ Gezhouba Tɔtʋ yɔ. Peeɖe pɔɔ sʋsaɣ wɛna 14300 kɛ mɛtɛ pɩsɔzɩ pʋn̄ʋʋ yɔ naadozo mbɩ yɔ kɛ pazɩ alɩwaatʋ taa. Paabɩza pakpaɣ lɩmaɣza anɛ yɔ siŋŋ size pama Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ yɔ pɩtɩŋgɩna ɛjaɖɛ samaɣ nɔɔ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛ pɩnaɣ 1994 taa kɛ palakaɣ tʋmɩyɛ nɖɩ mbɩ yɔ. Nɛ pɩcɔ lɩmaza anɛ yɔ pabazɩɣ yɛɛ lɛ, sakɩyɛ taatisi, ɛlɛ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ kaaɖɔka patɩ kɛnɛ pɩcɔ petisi se pɩla mbʋ se pama Tɔtʋ ndʋ.
Pɔlɩɩɩ fɛɛʋ Naadozo Tɔʋʋ tʋnɛ yɔ, tʋ-tʋmɩyɛ paza pɩnaɣ 1994 taa kɛnɛ. Nɛ pɩnaɣ 2000 taa lɛ, pɔɔ sʋsaɣ ŋga paya-kɛ size Yangzi Jiang yɔ, paakɛza kɛ hɔɔlʋʋ yɔ. Nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Tɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ ɛzɩ 80 mbɩ yɔ kɛ kʋkʋyʋmɩŋ taa. Tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa lɛ, tɩ-talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ ɛzɩ 2309 yɔ. Tɩ-ɖalakɩŋ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ mɛtɛ waa kudokiŋ 185 yɔ.
Somory Touré
Palʋla Almamy Samory Touré pɩnaɣ 1830 ɩ̃ŋa taa mbʋ yɔ. Palʋla-ɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣa se Maniambaladougou yɔ tɩ-taa. Tɛtʋ ńdʋ, tɩkɛ sɔnɔ se Kinee ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ.
Samory Touré tɔlɩ Guélémou tɛtʋ taa. Guélémou tɛtʋ kɛ sɔnɔ Kootidivʋwarɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ natʋyʋ. Sɔsɔ Samory Touré wona sɔsaa mʋlʋm mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ kɩyakʋ naalɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1900 ǹɩŋa taa. Ndjolé tɛtʋ taa, tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩpɩsɩna sɔnɔ Kaabɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ.
Sɔsɔ Samory Touré ɖʋna Wassoulou kewiyaɣ. Samory Touré kaɖɩna Fransɩɩ waa mba pasʋwaɣ Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ ajɛya taa se pakpacayɩ ajɛya ana a-taa ñɩma yɔ. Ɖajaa Ahmed Samory Touré kɛŋna Kiinee ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ payaɣa se Samory.
Ahmed Samory Touré ɖoo payaɣ se Sokhona Camara. Samory Touré ñɩma sɛwaɣ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ, ɛlɛ, pɔkɔɔ pekizi malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ńdʋ nɛ papɩsɩ sɩɩnaa layaa. Yoŋ kɛwɛ Samory Touré alɩwaatʋ taa Afrɩka nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ cejewa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma kʋyɩ Samory Touré cejewiye yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1848 ñɩŋa taa nɛ papɩzɩ pakpa Samory Touré ɖoo, Sokhona Camara nɛ powona-ɩ pe-cejewiye taa nɛ papɩsɩ-ɩ po-yom. Youlaɖʋ sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Sory Bourama yɔ, ɛnʋ ɖiyaɣna Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma youlaɖaa.
Ɖenɖe Ahmed Samory Touré tɛfɛyɩna liidiye sakɩyɛ se ɛpɩzɩ ɛhɛyɩ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛmʋ e-ɖoo yɔ, ɛtɛzɩ wobu nɛ ɛcaɣ paba cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ ɛlakɩ-wɛ pa-tʋma. Cissé cejewiye taa peeɖe Ahmed Samory Touré kpɛlɛkɩ malɩfa tɔʋ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma sɔnzɩ pɔzʋʋ yɔ, pʋwɛɛ se Samory Touré lakɩ-wɛ tʋmɩyɛ pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ nɛ fenasɩ lʋbɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ lʋbɛ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛpɩzɩ ɛmʋ e-ɖoo weyi pakpa-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ kɛ po-yom yɔ. Pɩnzɩ lʋbɛ nzɩ nɛ fenasɩ lʋbɛ nɛ kɩyakɩŋ lʋbɛ ɛnʋ Samory Touré caɣ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ nɛ pʋcɔ petisi pɛcɛlɛ-ɩ e-ɖoo.
Ɖenɖe Samory Touré kɛkpɛlɛka malɩfa tɔʋ Cissé cejewiye taa ñɩma cɔlɔ yɔ, ɛmʋ e-ɖoo wayɩ lɛ, ɛsʋʋ Saransware-Mori sɔɔjanaa tʋmɩyɛ taa. Saransware-Mori kɛkɛ Bérété cejewiye taa ñɩma sɔɔjanaa nɔɔɖɛyʋ. Bérété cejewiye nɛ Cissé cejewiye patanaɣ ɖama nɛ ɛsɩyɛ kpem. Samory Touré laba pɩnzɩ naalɛ sɔɔjatʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa nɛ pʋcɔ ɛpɩsɩ e-cejewiye, Camara ñɩnɖɛ taa.
Samory Touré kɔma ɛpɩsɩ youlaɖaa ñʋʋdʋ pɩnaɣ 1861 taa. Ɛpɩsɩ youlaɖaa ñʋʋdʋ lɛ, eɖuu se ɛnʋ kaɖɩɣna Cissé nɛ Bérété pe-cejewa taa ñɩma nɛ piyele Camara cejewiye taa ñɩma caɣ ɖiɣɖiɣ nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa.
Sɩm
Palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ feziɣ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔʊ yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Yee alɩwaatʊ natʊyʊ eyeba fezuu nɛ ɛ-tomnaɣ eeciidiɣ nɛ ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛñaŋ kɔyɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ palʊlʊʊ ɛyʊ nɛ powolo pɩsɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛsɩba yɔ payaɣ se wezuu caɣʊ. Wezuu caɣʊ alɩwaatʊ taa ɛyʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛla mbʊ ɛsɔɔlaa yɔ, ɛtɔkɩ nɛ ɛñɔɔ. Ɛlɛ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛ-ñamɩyɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ ñam, ɛ-kalɩzaɣ lɩ e-tomnaɣ taa yɔ pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba.
Toovenum lɛ, pʊdʊnaa naadozo kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩla ɛyʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛ tam naadozo taa : tomnaɣ, fezuu nɛ ciyam yaa kalɩzaɣ. Ɛsɔ nuuti cʊʊ nɛ ɛmana ɛyʊ nɛ ehosi ɛ-nɔɔŋ tɛɛ nɛ ɛha-ɩ fezuu. Ɛsɔ ma ɛyʊ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ wɛna ciyam. Ciyam ŋgʊʊ lalaa yaɣ se kalɩzaɣ. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pɛkpɛndɩna nɛ pacaɣ wezuu. Pʊdʊnaa naadozo mba pa-taa lɛ, tomnaɣ ɖeke panaɣna ɛsa pe. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛcaɣ wezuu. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛyʊ yeki fezuu yɔ, pɔtɔŋ se ɛsɩba. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa nɛ piyele pakpaɣ tomnaɣ pepi nɛ kapɩsɩ mʊzʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ka-mayʊ kɔyɔɔdʊʊ. Ɛlɛ kɔyɔɔdaa se ɛyʊ kɛ mʊzʊʊ nɛ ɛkaɣ pɩsɩʊ mʊzʊʊ. Ciyam lɩɣ tomnaɣ taa mbʊ lɛ, kɩpɩsɩ kɩ-mayʊ cɔlɔ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ciyam ɛɛsɩkɩ.
Camayiki
Camayiki kɛna kɛna tɛtʊ teŋgu ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Karayibi yɔ, kɩ-taa tɛtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ ajɛya naayɛ asɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ɖɩwɛna Kuuba ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-hadɛ kiŋ piyele ɖiwɛɛna Ispaaniyolaa tɛtʊ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩta yɔ tɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ Tominika. Pamaza Lɛtonii ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 11 425 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1,5 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2013 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 2 950 210 yɔ; pʊtɔbʊʊ se papɩzɩɣ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ yɔ 245 yɔ kɛ km2 taa. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ looɖo pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ ɛlɛ agoza fenaɣ 1990 kɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ siŋŋŋ. Payaɣ Camayiki kewiyaɣ yɔɔ caɣyʊ kɩfalʊ se Elisabeth II nɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Andrew Holness. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Ɛŋgilisi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Kiŋgistɔnɩ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +1-876 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣ yɔ, ndʊ lɛ se  Camayiki, ŋkɛ ɛjaɖe; nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlaa yɔ peteɣ-tʊ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, pocosuu se Ɖɩtɛtɛyɩ, ɖɩkɛ samaɣ kʊɖumaɣ. Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkjɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Camayaiki tɔɔlaarɩ.
Peter Tchaikowsky
Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovsky (Ruusi kʊnʊŋ taa Пётр Ильич Чайковский, [ˈpʲotr ɪlʲˈjit͡ɕt͡ɕɪjˈkofskʲɪj], ɛkɛ Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu lɩzɩyʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kɩkɛzɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Palʊla-ɩ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 7 pɩnaɣ 1840 kɛ Votkinsk tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 6 pɩnaɣ 1893 kɛ St Pétersbourg tɛtʊ taa.
E-cejewiye wɛ ñɩm pazɩ nɛ pɛtɛ Ukurɛnɩ kiŋ nɛ sɔɔjɔna hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyaa nabɛyɛ mbʊ lɛ, palʊlɩ Piotr kɛ Votkinst, Oudmourtie tɛtʊ taa lone naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Oural taa kɛnɛ. Ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga kɛ Ilia Petrovitch Tchaïkovski cɔlɔ (hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 31 pɩnaɣ 1795 ŋtalɩ pɩnaɣ 1880 kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 21), ɛɛkɛ tɛtɛ ñɩɣlɩm wondu tʊma tambaɣ lɩzɩyʊ.
Ɛ-maɣmaɣ ɛɛkɛ Piotr Fiodorovitch Tchaïka pɩyalʊ (1745-1818) nɛ e-ɖoo kɛkɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ, Alexandra Andreïevna Assier (kɩyɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 pɩnaɣ 1812 ŋtalɩ mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 25 pɩnaɣ 1854 alɩwaatʊ taa).
Ɛwɛna hɛkʊ taa kɔʊ nɔyʊ ɛlɛ payaɣ se Zinaïda (palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1829 kɛ kajalaɣ nesi ɖɔkʊ ɛ-caa cɔlɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ lelu nɛ ɛ-cɔlɔ ɛcaɣ nɛ ehiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛ-ɖalʊ Nicolaï (pɩnzɩ 1838 ŋtalɩ 1911) alɩwaatʊ. Pʊwayɩ kɛ Alexandre pɩnaɣ 1842 ( weyi akaɣ kɛʊ Davydov tɛ abiɖe yɔ kɛlɛ ɛñɔtɩna-ɩ kpam nɛ ewoki ɛ-hɛzɩɣ peeɖe.
Pakaɣa cenje Piotr, nesi kɩpanzɩ yɔɔ nɛ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ, e-ɖoo Alexandra Andreïevna nɛ ɛ-kɔɔna Alexandra (ɛcaɣa) nɛ Zinaïda (ɛsɩŋa) nɛ ɛ-ɖalaa Nikolaï (ɛsɩŋa) nɛ Hippolyte (ɛcaɣa) nɛ ɛ-caa Ilia Petrovitch. Ɛ-kajalaɣ tɛ tɩ-cɛyʊ pɩlɩna miziiki yɔ kaakɛ piyano mabʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ. E-ɖoo kaawoba St Petersbourg tɛtʊ taa ɛnɛ ɛ-kɔɔ lɛ, palɩzɩ hendu natʊyʊ nɛ paya-tʊ se Ɖo-doo St Pétersbourg tɛtʊ taa.
Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ
Ɛyʊ wɛʊ yɔ, ɛwɛna hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ paa hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩna kɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ kɩ-wazaɣ. Ñʊʊ wɛɛ, nesi wɛɛ, (pɩkpaɣ pɩɖɛɛ) nɛ naŋgbanzɩ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Nɩgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ kɛ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ hɔɔlɩŋ ɩnɛ ɩwɛɛ: nɩŋgbaŋaɣ, ɛsɩyɛ, naatalʊʊ, naakiɖe, nɩŋgbaŋaɣ hoɖe nɛ nimba pɛwɛɛ. Ɛyʊ sʊtʊyʊ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ taa mɔɔ wena awɛ yɔ akpɛnda 26. Pʊtɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se yee pɛtɩyɩ ɛyʊ yɔɔ mɔɔ kpeekpe kɛ tom naanza taa kɔyɔ, nɛ yee pɛkpɛnda nɩŋgbanzɩ nzɩ sɩ-naalɛɛ yɔ, sɩ-taa mɔɔ kɛna hɔɔlʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ kɛ naanza yɔɔ. Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ taa ɖenɖewaa pʊcɔʊ yɔ, pɩkpɛnda hɔɔlɩŋ 16; nɛ hola kpɛnda 107 piyele nimvela ñɛkpɛnda nɛɛlɛ (20). Nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ kɛ ɛyʊ fɛyʊ nɛ ɛsɩŋʊ yiu yiu, kɔ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛfɛyʊ nɛ ɛɖɔŋ nɛ ɛkpaɣ nɛ etiki nɛ ɛlakɩ ɛ-tʊma ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛyʊ nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ nɛ nimbee kagbanzɩ nɛ nimbiye sɔsɔyɛ kɛ payaɣ se nimbiye abalʊ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ cikpeɖe payaɣ se ccuculibaŋa. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ ɖɔlɛ, ɛzɩ nandaka yɔɔ nee yɔ, nɩŋgbaŋaɣ yɔɔ nimbe wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: ɛyaa nabɛyɛ wɛna nimbe looɖo nɛ lalaa ñɛɛna pɩɖɛ mbʊ.
Peter Tchaikowsky
Pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ taa lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ piyaanoo ɛnɛ Maria Paltchikova. Pʊcɔ pɩnzɩ natozo lɛ, ɛpaɣzɩ hendu teu ɛzɩ ɛ-wɩlɩyʊ maɣmaɣ yɔ. Kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, hɔŋ weyi ɛ-taa kaawɛ hɛzɩyɛ yɔ powokina pe-piya sukulina mba pata papɩzɩ se pɛkpɛlɛkɩ pɩɣa nɛ kaatɛŋ lɛ, kɛnɛ ke-nesi tɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpaagba yɔ.
Pɔritigaalɩ
Pɔritigaalɩ kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Pɔrɩtigaalɩ wɛna Ibeeriki nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Pɔrɩtigaalɩ tɛtʊ sʊsɔtʊ yɔ Lisibooni.
Erɔpɩ hɛkʊ taa ajɛya taa lɛ, Pɔritigaalɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa nɛ ɖɩ-kamaɣ yɔɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ lɛ Ɛsɩpaañɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna; Hadɛ kiŋ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛlɛ Atilantiki lɩngamʊʊ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩñɔ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ hiu nɛ naalɛ taa nɛ pɩtalaɣ mɩnɩŋhiu nɛ kagbaanzɩ ɛlɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-ɛsɛ kulɩ sɩŋŋŋ yɔ Erɔpɩ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe taa. Kpaɣ mbʊ lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛna ɛjɛya wena ɖɩñazɩɣ yɔ paale: Afrika taa, Azii taa, Oseyaanii taa nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊkɔma pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ ɛlɛ Pɔrɩtɩgaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ pazɩ nɛ ɖɩhiu ɖɩ-tɩ paa hɔɔlɩɣʊ ŋgʊ: tɔsʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa, poliyiki taa nɛ samaɣ yɔɔ kandayʊʊ tɔm taa.
Pɔritigaalɩ wɛ ajɛya wena aaɖʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se palɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OCDE yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1948 taa pɩnɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se OTAN yɔ pɩnaɣ 1949.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya kpeekpe kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se ONU yɔ ɖɩ-taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1955, Erɔpɩ Lɔntasɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo 1976, Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1986. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Erɔpɩ ajɛya kpeekpe wena atɔkɩ liidiye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ Eero yɔ a-taa.
Dalai Lama
Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ nakɛyɛ payaɣ se Dalai Lama ñɩma. Samaɣ ŋga ka-ñʋʋdʋ payaɣ se Dalai Lama. Ɛnʋ lɩzɩna Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se 'Puudizim'. Payaʋ kabɩyɛ taa se kɩlɩʋ lɩʋ yɔ, Dalai Lama liɖe taa ñɩma kɩlɩna pʋ-yɔɔ tisuu.
Dalai Lama lʋlʋkʋ taa ɛyaa panɛ, mba, pakɩlɩna wɛʋ feveɖe kɛ lʋlʋkʋ kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ yaa tomnasɩ tasʋʋ kpaɣʋ kɛ Tibet ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ Puuda Ɛsɔ tɔm tisiuu nʋmɔʋ taa. Tibet ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩ-caanaʋ tɔm taa lɛ, ɖɩ-taa pana kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛ-cɔlɔ ñɩma mba pɔcɔ-ɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pata yɔ, patɩlaa size pɩkɛna lalaa kʋn̄ɔmɩŋ naʋ yaa pʋdɔdɩyɛ nayaa kɩlɩŋ lɩʋ. Dalaï-lama liɖe taa ñɩma panɛ, pɛwɛna ɖoŋ sɔsɔŋ siŋŋ kalɩzasɩ tɩlɩʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1952 n̄ɩŋga taa lɛ, Dalaï-lama liɖe taa ñɩma taa hiu nɛ naanza (14) tʋ n̄ɩnʋ kpaɣ lɩmaɣza size ɛlɩzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size samaɣ yɔɔ waɖɛ lɩmaɣza yɔɔ kandɛyʋ yaa samaɣ lɩmaɣza mʋnaʋ. Pɩ-taa peeɖe palɩza ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ size ŋgbɛyɛ cikpeɖe. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ, nɖɩ cɔŋnana takayɩsɩ maʋ tʋma kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1959 ñɩŋga taa Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa sakɩyɛ paɣzɩ kʋyʋʋ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɛɖɛɣ ajɛya lɛɛna taa tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ñɩnʋʋ. Sɔnɔdaa Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa evebiya nɛ pɛlaa mba palɩ Tiibeti ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ, patalɩ ɛzɩ ɛyaa 100 000 mbʋ yɔ.
Toovenum lɛ, paaɖɔɔnɩ Dalai-Lama liɖe taa ñɩma nɛ powolo paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pʋ-yɔɔ sɔnɔ Dalai-Lama liɖe taa ñɩma wɛnɩ pe-kewiyaɣ Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Taŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ
Taŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖ̀ɛzaɣ (Siini taa lɛ, 唐朝,Wade taa lɛ,Wade taa lɛ, T’ang nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, EFEO taa lɛ, T’ang, Ten) (mɩsɩkʊm fenaɣ, pɩnaɣ 618 ŋtalɩ mɩsɩ kʊm fenaɣ kajalaɣ kɩyakʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 907 taa). Pɩkɛ Siini kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kɛlɛza Sui keziyaɣ (pɩnzɩ 581-618 taa yɔ) pʊwayɩ kewisi kɩgbanzɩ nɛ kewiyaɣ ajɛyɛ hiu alɩwaatʊ tɩŋga. Li cejewiye kasɩna ke-kiɖe, nɛ kamʊ kewɩyaɣ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Sui kewiyaɣ ɖɩma yɔ yaa kɔtɔla yɔ. Kapaɣzɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Siini ɛjaɖɛ kaatɛya pɩɖalɩ halɩ pɩtalɩ 220 nɛ 581 taa yɔ, ɖenɖe keeke Sui kewiyaɣ tobi ŋga kaasɩ kamaɣ yɔ yaa kaatɛma yɔ, kajalaɣ awiya tɩmɩyɛ kaakɛ se pacaɣzɩ ɖiɖi Ampiiri kɩfalʊʊ ŋgʊ pɛkpɛnda yɔ nɛ patasɩ haʊ ɖoŋ ɛzɩ Siini kaawɛʊ ɖoŋ han waa alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɩla mbʊ nɛ pacaɣ sooci lala ajɛyɛ lɛɛna ñʊʊŋ yɔ caɣʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa. Taŋ kajalaɣ awiya alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, (kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Taizon nɛ Wu Zetian nɛ Xuanzon), Siini Ampiiri hiɣ kɩ-tɩ ɖeu nɛ kɩwɛna ɛsakuliye kɩbanɖɛ siŋ.
Politiki tɛ ɛsɩnda nɛ samaɣ nɛ tɔsʊʊ huu nɛ lɛɣtʊ sɩm wɛɛ ana a-taa kayeba nɛ tɔm kɛɖɩyaa maɣzɩ nɛ pɔtɔ se Siini ɛjaɖɛ sʊ alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ taa, ndʊ tɩwɩlaɣ Soŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ (pɩnzɩ 960 ŋtalɩ 1272 alɩwaatʊ) ŋgʊ kikpeɣla Siini ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣɖɩŋ cabɩ pʊcɔ Taŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ɖɩɣ.
Lɛɛzɩtʊ yuŋ ndʊ sakɩyɛ lɩ Taŋ kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ taa, pata kɛlɛ ɖeɣa taɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ matʊ. Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, mʊntʊsʊʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ ɖɩya se bʊdɩyɩsɩmɩ hiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ Siini ɛsakuliye cɔlɔ.
Nɛptiini
Neptune (kɩɖaʊ: ) kɛŋna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga litoozo ŋga, yee pakpaɣ ɛzɩma tɩyɩnzɩ poinaʊ wɩsɩ yɔ yɔ. Nɛptiini cɔɔʊ wɩsɩ kpee yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ 30 UA yɔ nɛ tɩyɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔɔʊ wɩsɩ nɛ kosulukuu yɔ pɩmaɣna pɩnsɩ ɛzɩ 164,79 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ yʊŋ hɩlɩmaɣ kɔyɔ, Nɛptiinɩ kɛŋna naatozo ñɩŋga. Ɛlɛ tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ kakɩlɩ Tetʊ tɩyɩŋga yʊŋ tam 17 taa nɛ Siipitɛɛrɩ yɔ tam 19 taa. Tɩyɩŋga Nɛptiini kɛnɛ kɛkɛ nanza ŋga tɩyɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩtakɩlɩ paɣlʊ yɔ. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɩ-tɛ demi-grand axe maɣna kilomɛtanaa 4 503 443 661. Planɛɛtɩ kanɛ kɛ-tɛ walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 7,6408×109 km2 yɔnɛ kɛ-tɛ volume taawɛ ɛzɩ 62,526×1012 km3 yɔ. Nɛptiini tɩyɩŋga taa nɛ hidrozɛɛnɩ, heliyɔm. Panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ iidrokarbiiri, azɔɔtɩ, lɩm, amoniyakɩ nɛ metanɩ. Wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩnzɩ keekpe taa lɛ Neptiini ɖeke ñɩnɩya naa pɩlɩɩna akɔnta labʊ yɔɔ. Mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ Fransɩɩ taa tʊ weyi ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ tɩyɩnzɩ wɛtʊ yɔ, Alexis Bouvard, kaawɛɛ ɛlakɩ tɩyɩŋga Iiranisi yɔɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ lɛ, ɛna se pɩɩcakɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ tɩyɩŋga nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ ko-yuŋ makɩ. Ñɩinɩyaa mba paalɛɣ plutɔɔ naʊ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ Greg Buchwald, Michel DiMario nɛ Walter Wild. Pɩɩkɛ Siikagoo sukuli kɩtɛzʋʋ taa pɩnaɣ 1909 taa. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, ñɩnɩyaa sakɩyɛ na-kʊ ɛzɩ tɔm hiu nɛ naanza (14) mbʊ yɔ nɛ pa-taa kɛlɛ Heidelberg kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 23 pɩnaɣ 1914. Pɩnaɣ 1930 taa siŋŋŋ kɛ pana plutɔɔ nɛ panya-kʊ se planɛtɩ X. Patana-kʊ yem ɛlɛ Percival Lowell ñɩnaɣna se ɛna mbʊ piyiiduu tɩŋga ŋga payaɣ-kɛ se nɛptunɩ yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ, astronaute weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Tombaugh yɔ ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ lɩzʊ fotonaa kpaɣ kɔlɑɣ fenaɣ 29 pɩnaɣ 1930 Taa. Ɛcɛkaɣ fotonaa mba tɔm naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ nɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 18 pɩnaɣ kʊɖumaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, ɛ-lɩmaaza wolo nɛ ɛna se nabʊyʊ ciidiɣ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, Lowell ñɩnɩyaa lala tasɩ ñɩnɩʊ kɛ Harvard College Observatory taa nɛ palɩzɩ ɖɔɖɔ fotonaa lakɩŋ fenaɣ 13 pɩnaɣ 1930 nɛ panacamɩyɛ nɛ petizi se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛpayaɣ-kɛ plutɔɔ. Tɛʊ fema lɛ, Union Astronomique Internationale susaa kpaaa kɛ tɔm kɩfatʊ tʊnɛ.
Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Alexis Bouvard yɔ ɩnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ piyiidu akontanaa mba paawɛ palakɩ Uranusi tɩŋga cɔlɔ nɛ ɛmaɣzɩ se paapɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ ŋga yiiduna akɔnta ŋgʊ. Pɩlaba mbʊ lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1843 taa ŋgilisi tʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se John Couch Adams yɔ, ɛla akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛna mbʊ, pɩnzɩ naatozo wayɩ lɛ Fransɩɩ tʊ Urbain Le Verrier ñatɩŋna nʊmɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛla ɖɔɖɔ akɔnta nakʊyʊ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛna siŋŋŋ se tɩŋga nakayɩ wɛɛ tovenim taa. Pɩkɔma pɩtalɩ salaŋ fenaɣ 23 pɩnaɣ 1846 lɛ, Caama tʊ, Johann Gottfried Galle, cɔna ñɩɩtʊ taa nɛ ɛna Nɛptuni camɩyɛ.
Pɔɔ
Lɔɔʋ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pitiki pɔɔ taa. Lɔɔŋ taa lɩm tɔɖɔɔ, ɛlɛ, lɔɔŋ ɛnʋ iyekina nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔɔ. Pʋ-nʋnɔʋ taa sɔsaa tuu eduye se « Nʋmɔlɩm suyuuna pɔɔ». Lona cɩpɩcɩpɩ naa taa lɩm lɩɣna nɛ pikpeŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ lɔɔŋ. Lɔɔŋ cikpeŋ taa lɩm ñekpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɔɔŋ sɔsɔŋ. Lɔɔŋ sɔsɔŋ taa lɩm ñekpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔsɩ cikpesi. Pɔsɩ cikpesi taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩkatɩ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsɩ pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Pɔsɩ sɔsɔsɩ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩfalɩ teŋgu naa taa.
Nɛptiini
Pɛkɛdɩɣ se ɖooo saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1612 taa Galilée kaatɛma naʊ kɛ tɩŋga kanɛ ɛlɛ tɩŋga payaɣ-kɛ Siipitɛrɩ yɔ, ŋga ɛ-taa kaawɛɛ se ɛcɔŋna. Fenaɣ lɛɛka taa, Kɔlaɣ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1613, ɛtasa cɔnaʊ lɛ, ɛna se tɩŋga ŋga kecida pazɩ. Ɛna pɩtɩŋga payɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ, ɛtaamaɣzɩ se pɩkɛna tɩŋga sɔsɔɣa nɛ ɛtatasɩ-tʊ yɔɔdʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ, mbʊ yebina nɛ paapɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se ɛnʊ ɛcalɩna Nɛptuni naʊ. Pɩla ɛzɩ ɛlabʊ Tɛtʊ yɔɔ tɔm ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Ɛnʊ kaalɛɣna naʊ se Tɛtʊ kɛna tɩŋga ŋga kɔcɔʊ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩsa miŋ lɛ, ekizi-tʊ.
Peyibaa
Peeyibaa kɛna Erɔpɩ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖuyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ Pɛlɩziki pasɩna-ɖama nɛ kamaɣ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ. Peeyibaa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ yɔ Amsɩterɩdam nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe talɩɣ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa hiu nɛ lʊbɛ yɔ. Komina nɛ paɣtʊi lɩzɩyaa ñɛwɛ Haayɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya cɩkpena naayɛ kɛ Karayiibi taa.
Peeyibaa wɛ ajɛya wena aɖʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ se palɩzɩ ŋgba ɛzɩ: Erɔpɩ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ, OTAN nɛ OCDE yɔ.
Payaɣ se Peeyibaa yɔ fransɩ taa lɛ pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtakʊyɩ yɔ yaa ɖɩfɛyɩna pʊŋ yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩkɛ Holandɩ taa kɔyɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ kulubi. Peeyibaa taa lɩm wadɩɣ paa ɛzɩmtaa nɛ pɩkɔŋna asɛyɩŋ sakɩyɛ.
Peeyibaa kɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kewiitu kaawɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ 1815 yɔ nɛ pɩkpɛnda pʊwɛɛ alɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖooo ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɩwɛ Fransɩ nesi tɛɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1806 nɛ 1815 ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ ñʊntɩnaa kɛ palɩzaɣ.
Mba pʊwɛɛ se pɛkɛ awiya yɔ pʊwɛɛ se pɛkɛ protɛsɩtaŋwaa yɔ nɛ halʊ yaa abalʊ pɩzɩɣ ɛkɛ wiyau yaa abiɖe. Mba mba pacaɣ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1815 pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ yɔ mba yɔ: Guillaume Ier (1815-1840), Guillaume II (1840-1849) nɛ Guillaume III (1849-1890). Wiyau fɛyɩ ɛlɛ Emma nɛ abila Wilhelmine (1898-1948), Juliana(1948-1980) nɛ Beatrix (1980-2013).Ɖooo ɖomaɣ fenaɣ hiuwaa naatozo pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛ Willem-Alexander pɩsa wiyau. Ɛwayɩ ɛlɛ ɛ-pɛlɔ Catharina-Amalia, kaɣna kewiyaɣ tɔɔʊ.
Dante Alighieri
Ɖajaa Dante Alighieri payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Durante degli Alighieri. Ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Palʋla-ɩ florentin tɛtʋ taa agoza fenaɣ nɛ mɩsɩkʋm fenaɣ pɛ-hɛkʋ taa, pɩnaɣ 1265 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ hiu nɛ naanza (14) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1321 n̄ɩŋga taa Ravenne tɛtʋ taa Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa peeye.
Ɖajaa Dante Durante degli Alighieri kɛ keɣa maɖʋ nɛ takayɩsɩ mayʋ. Ɛ-takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmawa yɔ, sɩ-taa nasɩyɛ hɩla yɔ :  Divine Comédie  nɛ  Idiome . Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ politiki laɖɔ.
Ɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kʋnʋŋ yɔɔ tʋmɩyɛ laɖʋ sɔsɔ,
Ɖajaa Alighieri yaa Allighieri kɛ tɔm kɩmamatʋ tʋmɩyɛ n̄ʋʋ tʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ ɖɔɖɔ siŋŋ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔ.
Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Alighiero di Bellincione. E-ɖoo hɩɖɛ lɛ Bella degli Abati. E-ɖoo sɩba pɩnaɣ 1278 n̄ɩŋga taa. Ɖajaa Dante Alighieri Durante kɛwɛna hiu nɛ naadozo (13) lɛ, ɛ-caa sɩba. Ɛ-caa sɩba pɩnaɣ 1282 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Raphael
Raffaello Sanzio kɛ Roma tʋ. Patɩlɩɩ toni nɛ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ yɔɖɩɖɩyɔ Raphael. Palʋlɩ-ɩ Urbino kɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ efemiye loɖo ŋgʋ wine kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1483 taa. Ɖɩtaasɔ size Roma kɛna Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛtʋ susɔtʋ. Ɛ-caa yaa ɛ-lʋlʋyʋ kɔyɔ Giovanni Santi. Santi Raffaello da Urbino sɩba ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kʋɖʋmaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ efemiye loɖo wine kɛɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛpɩnaɣ 1520 taa kɛ Itaalii tɛ tɛtʋ susɔtʋ nɖʋ payaɣ-tʋ size Roma yɔ tɩ-taa. Ɛ-lakaɣ tʋmasʋ sɔ na pɩŋŋ, nɛ nayɛ kɔyɔ: sɛmɩŋ taʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ, matʋ sʋsɔtʋ tʋmɩyɛ ndʋ tɩ yɔ ɛsɔ saɣkpala huwa lʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛ-hɩlaa lɛɣ na kɔyɔ: Raffaello Santi, Raffaello da Urbino, nɛ Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. Ɛ-caa lakaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma sena ɛlakɩŋ nɔyɔ. Pɩyalʋ ɛnɛ yɔ ɛkɛkpɛlɛkʋyʋ ɛ-tʋmaɖɩlaɖɛ, peeɖe ɛ-kaɣkpaɣlɩmaza nɛ sɔlɩmtʋ maanaɣayɔ.Ɛ-ɖoo sɩbaɣ pɩnaɣ 1494 taa nɛ ɛ-caa kɛpɩnzɩ naadozo waɩkɛpɩnaɣ 1491 taa.
Pɔrɩtɩgɛɛ kʊnʊŋ
Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna Romanɩɩ pilinzi taa kɛ Ɛndɩ-Ɛrɔpa cejewa kʊnʊmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Mba panɩʊ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ ŋgʊ payaɣ-wɛ se lʊsɔfonɩɩ waa.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ kpekpe taa kɛ kedeŋa yɔ cɩnɛ lɛ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ nanaaza ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ, yee ɖɩkpaɣ mba palʊlɩ-wɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa yɔ. Yee ɖiwoba Amerika nɛ kɩ-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ nɛ kedeŋa hɔlʊʊŋ nɛ ka-hadɛ kɩŋ kɔyɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ pakɩlɩɩ yɔɔdʊʊ, ɛlɛ ɖɩkpaɣ Latɩnɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ kɔyɔ ɛyaa nadozo yɔ lɛ ɛyʊ kʊɖʊm yɔɔdʊʊ na Pɔrtɩɩgɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ naalɛ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ kɛ Amerika Latɩnɩɩ kɛ Ɛpañɔlɩɩ wayɩ.
Afrika kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena Pɔrtɩɩgalɩɩ kaaɖʊ a-yɔ nesi yɔ Pɔrtɩɩgɛ kɛ kʊnʊŋ yʊŋ ŋgʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-wɛ pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ panɩʊ ɖama tɔm.
Kedeŋa taa lɛ ɛyaa mba panɩʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ yɔ padalɩ ɛyaa miiliyɔɔ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ nɛ hiŋ loɖo nɛ kɩgbanzi nɛ pʊyɔɔ lɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ naatozo ŋgʊ ŋgʊ pakɩlɩ-kʊ yɔɔdʊʊ yɔ kɛ Ɛrɔpa ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ kɩ-kɛ kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa ɖɩnaɣ ɛyaa mba palʊlɩ-wɛ nɛ pɛwɛ nɛ pabaɣlɩ kɩ-da yɔ sakɩyɛ kɛ Ɛsɩpaañɔlɩ kʊnʊŋ wayɩ (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nanaaza nɛ loɖo) nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ (miiliyɔɔ waa mɩnɩŋ nidozo nɛ hɩŋ nidozo nɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ).
Kɩ-kɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ yee dɩgbaɣ kedeŋa taa ajɛyɛ wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʊʊ pɔrtɩɩgɛ tɔm sɩzɩ kʊnʊŋ sɔsɔʊ yɔ, kɩ-kɛ lʊbɛ ŋgʊ kɛ tɔm tɔbʊʊ lɩzɩʊ nɛ pɔrtɩɩgɛ taa yɔ nɛ nakʊ ŋgʊ ɛnsɩklɔpɛdɩ Wɩkɩpɛdɩya takayɩɩsɩ maʊ taa.
Mɛɛrkiiri
Mɛɛrkiiri (kɩɖaʊ: ) kɛna wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga. Tɩyɩŋga kɛna ŋga kɩlɩna wɩsɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ kpam. Mɛɛrkiiri kɛŋna wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam yɔ pɩ-tɩyɩŋga ŋga pʊtɔyɩna-kɛ hɩlɩmaɣ yɔ.
Katakɩlɩ tɛtʊ posinaʊ nɛ ɛzɩma kɔñɔtɩna tɛtʊ yɔ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ 0,3075 nɛ 0,4667 UA yɔ, pʊtɔbʊʊ se ɛzɩma tɩyɩŋga ŋga koposinau nɛ wɩsɩ cɔʊ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ yɔ pɩmaɣna ɛzɩ O,2056 yɔ. Posinau pɔnɛ pɩɖaɣla pɩkɩlana tɛtʊ kɛ tam hiu nɛ naalɛ. Tɛtʊ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ papɩzɩɣ pana-kɛ nɛ ɛsɛ pee anɛ ɖooo tataa cɩnɛ pɩsɩna ɖaɣlakɩŋ hɛkʊ taa faaʊ ciŋga nɛ pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ tɛlm kɛlɛmwaa 4,5 nɛ 13 yɔ.
Tɩyɩŋga kɛnɛ ka-ñɩlɩnzʊʊ taa talɩ ɛzɩ 5,7 nɛ 2,3 yɔ. Ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ kaɖɛ sɩŋŋŋ se pana-kɛ paa ɛzɩm taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ tɩŋga kanɛ kakɩla wɩsɩ ñɔtɩnaʊ nɛ wɩsɩ calasɩɣ ɛyaa ɛsɛ. Merkuri wɛna kɩ-nɖɩ nɛ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam yɔ tɩyɩŋzɩ lɛɛsɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩ-tɛ kpayaɣ hɛkʊ taa cɔɔʊ pɩnaɣ taa yɔ pɩmakɩɣna ɛzɩ afema 87,646 yɔ.
Tɩyɩnga kanɛ kɛ-tɛ sizika taa kɩlɩna wɛʊ kpɛɛlɛ kpɛɛlɛ tɩyɩnzɩ lɛɛsɩ nɛ pɩ-tɛ cɔʊ taa ɛɛtalɩɣ camɩyɛ kɛ cɛcɛsɩ naalɛ. Mɛɛrkiiri wɛna tɛtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tɛtʊ cɔʊʊtɩyɩŋzɩ nzɩ payaɣ se Feeniisi, Tɛtʊ nɛ Maarsi yɔ. Tɛtʊ cɔʊʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Tɛtʊ yɔ kakɩla Mɛrkurɩ kɛ paɣlʊʊ ɛzɩ tam naputozo yɔ nɛ tam nɛɛlɛ kɛ hɩlɩmaaɣ tɔm taa. Mɛrkurɩ wɛ kuluŋkulu ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wɩsɩ cɔʊʊtaŋgalam tɩyɩŋga ŋga payaɣ se Feenuusi yɔ.
Room mba tɛ sɔdɩŋ tɔm kpɛlɛkɩtʊ taa lɛ, wɩsɩ cɔɔʊ taŋgalam tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ka-hɩɖɛ lɩna sɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ se Mɛɛrkiiri yɔ kɩ-taa. Sɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩcɔŋnana tadɩyɛ labʊ yɔɔ nɛ sɩwaa lalaa yɔɔ tɔm tɩlɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ. Tɩyɩŋga kanɛ ŋga cɛlɩna ka-hɩɖɛ kɛ kpɩtaʊ taa kɩykʊ naatozo ŋgʊ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ nɛ fransɩ taa se mɛɛrkredii.