cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kuubaa
Kuubaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛna tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔ-tʊ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta yɔ nɛ tɩwɛ Karayiibi tɛtʊ taa. Kuuba wɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se Antiyi yɔ tɩ-hayʊ kɩŋ nɛ tɩñɔtɩna Karayibi, Mɛkɩsɩɩki lɩm cɔlɔnɛ Atɩlantiiki lɩm. Hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, pɩwɛna Etaaasuunii nɛ Bahamasɩ; wɩsɩ dɩlɩyɛ taa lɛ Mɛkɩsiikɩ ɛjaɖɛ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kpem lɛ tɛtʊ ñabɩ ndʊ lɩm cɔɔ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-tʊ se Tuuriki nɛ Kayiki yɔ piyele hzyʊ kɩŋkpataa lɛ, Kayɩmansɩ nɛ Camayiki.
Karayiibi taa lɛ, Kuubaa wɛna naalɛ ɖeɖe yee pɔcɔŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa kɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛya kpɛndɩ 11 241 161 nɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ kɔyɔ Haavanɩ. Kʊnʊ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdɩɣ yɔ lɛ ɛsɩpaañɔɔlɩ pɩsaɣ pe-liidiye kʊtɔɔyɛ lɛ kuuba peeso nɛ kuubaa peeso liidiye kʊyɔkɩyɛ.
Kuubaa tɛtʊ kɑakɛna tɛtʊ ndʊ Ɛspaañɔlɩ ɛjaɖɛ kakpacaɣ ɖooo pinzɩ1492 nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1898 yɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ Etaazuuni pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩna agoza fenaɣnɛɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 1902. Carlos Manuel de Céspedes kaakɛna weyi ɛkɩla lubu nɛ Kuubaa pɩzɩ nɛ kɩhɛɛna kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ yɔ.
Eelɛkɩtroniiki
Eelɛkɩtroniiki kɛna tomnaɣ kpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Pɩ-tɛ piliŋa ŋga kalakɩna nɛ nabʋyʋ wɛɣna tomnaɣ wɛtʋ nɛ camɩyɛ labɩnaʋ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa. Pɩwazɩɣ siŋŋ kɛ tɔm kususutu nɛ tɔm kʋmʋmʋtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Eelɛkɩtroniiki yekina nɛ pɩ-tɛ tɔm ndʋ tɩtalɩ camɩyɛ ti-woɖe nɛ tɩ-mʋyaa wʋʋ-tʋ camɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Ɖɩtɩlɩ ɖɔɖɔ size, nabʋyʋ taa lɛ, pakpakɩɣ eelɛkɩtroniiki nɛ palakɩna tomnasɩ kekeɖii kʋdɔmɩŋ kpeekpe. Pɩtɛkɛ pi-ɖeke ɛlɛ, eelɛkɩtroniiki ŋgʋ, palakɩna-kʋ nɛ tʋmɩyɛ kɛ lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ nazɩyʋ tʋma sakɩyɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Eelɛkɩtroniiki ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɩla kʋ-tʋmɩyɛ ɖeu yee lɛdɩmɛlɛdɩ nazɩyʋ ɛfɛyɩ kɔyɔ.
Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (accident nucléaire)
Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (Accident nucléaire) Hɔ hɔzɩŋ yaa malɩfanaa kɛkpɛdɛsaɣ kɛna tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ sʋsɔsɩ. Kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ malɩfanaa n̄ɩŋga yaa toota hɔzɩŋ n̄ɩŋga kanɛ, kɛwɛna pɩkɛsaɣ yaa pɩŋ labʋʋ lɛ tɛ wɛɛkɩtʋ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ.
Eelɛkɩtroniiki
Nabʋyʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, nazɩyʋ wɛna walanzɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩ ɖoŋ yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, nazɩyʋ walanzɩ nzɩ sɩkɛ mɛnfɛyɩ ɖoŋ n̄ɩnzɩ siŋŋ yɔ, sɩwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ eelɛkɩtroniiki taa. Pɩtɩŋɛ payɩ mbʋ yɔ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ lɩzʋʋ lɩɣna ɛzɩma mbʋ yee tɔm kususutu natʋyʋ ɛcaɣ se tɩtalɩ ɖoli nɛ ɖoŋ n̄ɩɩɩ nɛ tɩ-wazaɣ tɔɖɔɔ kɔyɔ.
Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (accident nucléaire)
Pɩkɛna kɛgbɛdɛsɩ nzɩ, halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ kɛ mbɩ yɔ, sɩlabʋ yaa sɩtalɩʋ lɩna wonu ŋgʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "radioactives" yɔ cɔlɔ kɛnɛ yɔ. Accident nucléaire de Fukushima ; vue des réacteurs après l'explosion de l'hydrogèn Articles détaillés : Fukushima tɛ hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsɩ (Accident nucléaire de Fukushima), lɩna mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "hydrogène" yɔ cɔlɔ.
Eelɛkɩtroniiki
Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa naalɛ n̄ɩnɩɣ size pala ndɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩɩna tɔm natʋyʋ yɔɔ lɛ, pʋwɛna-wɛ size pɔyɔɔdɩ ɖoŋ.
Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (accident nucléaire)
Ɛtɛ hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsɩ tɛ nɩ-ɩ lona yaa hɛkɩŋ hɩla ɖɔɖɔ kɔyɔ : Installation nucléaire de base, nɛ Radioprotection, nɛ Directive Seveso, nɛ Échelle INES, nɛ pɩtasɩna Retombée radioactive. Paa malɩfanaa kɛgbɛdɛsɩ nzɩ, sɩpɩzʋʋ sɩtalɩ paa alɩwayʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɛ lona anɛ a-taa : installation nucléaire de base.
Eelɛkɩtroniiki
Ɖɩɖɔkɩ ɖɔɖɔ se eelɛkɩtroniiki ɖoŋ kɩkpaɖɩŋ n̄ɩŋgʋ nakʋyʋ wɛɛ. Kɩkɛ nazɩyʋ tʋmɩyɛ labɩnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ piliŋa nakɛyɛ. Kɩwɛ wazaɣ siŋŋ nazɩyʋ labɩnaʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋma piliŋa taa.
Hɔ hɔzɩŋ kɛgbɛdɛsaɣ (accident nucléaire)
Peeɖe kɛna tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ɖalaɖɛ, nɛ pɩsɔsʋʋ ɖoŋ kɛ "centrale nucléaire", nɛ paɖanʋʋ n̄ɔzʋʋ camɩyɛ kɛ n̄ɩɣlɩm wondu nɛ tɩ-tɛ payɩ nɛ pɩkazɩ kɩwazɩtʋ ɖeke koŋ (traitement du combustible usé), nɛ "centre de stockage de déchets radioactifs".
Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm
Tɛtʋ yɔɔ cɩnɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ nɛ walʋʋ. Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 4,3. Tɩ-walanzɩ kɛ km2 waa 43 810 582. Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Aazii tɛtʋ kɛ hɔɔlʋʋ 29,4. Yee pɛtɛ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ tɛtʋ ɖeke nɛ pɩtɛkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ 8,6. Ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna ɖɔɖɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyaa kɛ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ ɛyaa hiu. Kedeŋa kpeekpe pʋŋ sɔsɔŋ tɩŋa taa payɩ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa panaɣ pʋʋ sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ pʋŋ lɛɛŋ nɛ kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ yɔ. Aazii tɛtʋ taa pʋʋ ŋgʋʋ payaɣ se Everɛɛsɩ (Everest) pʋʋ. Pʋʋ ŋ́gʋ, kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 8 848. Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ weyi ɛkɩlɩ kʋyʋʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ ɛ-taa payɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa pana kuduyuu ŋgʋ kɩkɩlɩ kʋyʋ yɔ. Payaɣ kuduyuu kʋkʋyʋʋ ŋ́gʋ se Burj Khalifa. Kɩwɛ Dubaï tɛtʋ taa. Kɩ-kʋkʋyɩmɩŋ kɛ mɛtɛnaa 828.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩlɩna lɩm tɛɛ nɛ tɩkpa huuye lɩm kideŋ wayɩ yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa pana ndʋ tɩkɩlɩ posinaʋ lɩm kideŋ yɔ. Tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Tiposina lɩŋamʋʋ ɛzɩ kilomɛtɛnaa 2648 mbʋ yɔ.
Amerika nɛ hayi kiŋ kujomiŋ
Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ kpɛnda kujomiŋ sɔsɔŋ kagbanzɩ kpayɩ nɛ ɛwɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Kanadaa ajɛya anɛ a-hɛkʊ taa. Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ, ɛnʊ kɛna keteŋa kpeekpe taa kujomiŋ weyi ɛkɩla liŋguu nɛ salanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-ɖaɣlakɩŋ kakɩ yaa nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, pɩmaɣna kilomɛtanaa ɛzɩ 244 100 yɔ nɛ ɛ-taa lɩm wɛ ɛzɩ 23 000 km3 yɔ. Yee pakpaɣ pɔɔ ŋga payaɣ-kɛ Laurent Kiɖeɖeu yɔ ka-taa lɩm nɛ pɛkpɛndɩ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛ-taa lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe lɩm mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ hiu nɛ litoozo yɔ.
Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa lɛ nanza wɛ Kanadaa nɛ Amerika pɛhɛkʊ taa. Michigan kujomuu ɖeke koŋ wɛna Etazuunii tɛtʊ taa yeli. Jujomuu nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kʊ Claire kiɖeɖeu kujomuu nɛ pɛtɛkpɛndɩna-kʊ nɛ pakalɩ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ taa. Kujomiŋ kʊnɛ kɩwɛ Huron nɛ Erié kujomiŋ hɛkʊ taa. Pɩtɛkɛ kiɖeke ɖɔɖɔ, kujomiŋ cikpeŋ wɛɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛzɩ kutoku yɔ kɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-taa.
Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ, ɛtɩŋa ɛ-lɩm kpeŋ Laurent kiɖeɖeu pɔɔ taa nɛ ɛ-lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 23 000 km3 yɔ nɛ mbʊ calɩɣna Etazuunii ajɛya 48 payɩ. Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, kedeŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-taa lɩm fɛyɩ kele kele nɛ pɩtalɩ lɛɛbʊ. Lɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ kele kele yɔ pɩmakʊɣna ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ 4,2 ɖekɛ mbʊ yɔ. Amerika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ kujomiŋ ɛnɛ ɛ-walanzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ kpeekpe walanzɩ yɔ: 244 100 km2.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ
Ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa. Potoboyi ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɩɖɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa yem tobi se «CEDH». «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ kɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɔm hʋʋ ŋgbɛyɛ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga palaba-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1959 taa yɔ, keyebina nɛ CEDH ŋgbɛyɛ ñɔ. «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tamaɣ kɔyɔ se kalʋ siŋŋ nɛ ajɛya wena Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ taɣna-yɛ yɔ, aɖɔ ɖeu ɛyʋ waɖɛ kandɩyʋʋ yɔɔ paɣtʋ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ taɣna-ɖɩ yɔ, ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa tɔm, alɩwaatʋ ndʋ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩnaɣ se ajɛya lɛɛna ɖɔŋ ɖɩ-ɛyaa waɖɛ yɔɔ yɔ. Yee pɩtɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa tɩŋa waɖɛ yɔɔ ajɛya lɛɛna yaa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ fɛyɩɣ, nɛ ɛyʋ kʋɖʋm nɔɔyʋ naɣna se pɛfɛyɩɣ ɛ-waɖɛ yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyaa tɔm ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʋ ɛnʋ, ɛwɛ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ taa kɔyɔ, ɛ-ŋgbɛyɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa tɔm nɛ ɛ-nɔɔ. Strasbourg tɛtʋ taa «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma ñʋʋ wɛɛ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Strasbourg tɛtʋ wɛɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1998 ñɩŋa taa pasɩ CEDH tʋma ñʋʋ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa. Kuduyiŋ maʋ lɔŋsɩnɖʋ sɔsɔ, ɖajaa Richard Rogers mana kuduyu sɔsɔʋ ŋgʋ kɩ-tɛɛ palakɩ «CEDH» ŋgbɛyɛ tʋma yɔ.
Aŋŋwana
Aŋŋwana pɩsa-ɖʊ mbʊ pɩwazɩɣ-ɖʊ paa ɖooye yɔ. Mbʊ palakɩna aŋŋwanaa mba yɔ patasa-pʊ naʊ pʊɖɔɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ polubu-wɛ lɛ, pakpakɩɣ mbʊ polukina yɔ, polimɛɛrɩ, nɛ pañaɣzɩ nɛ piyoli nɛ palɩzɩ mbʊ pɔzɔɔlaa yɔ. Papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ polimɛɛrɩ ŋgʊ cɩŋgɩlɩm yaa ŋgʊ kizida ya nɛ polubina aŋŋwanaa yaa wondu ndʊ palakina aŋŋwanaa mba yɔ. Sɔnɔ taa mbʊ yɔ poluba wondu sakɩyɛ nɛ aŋŋwanaa nɛ pɩwazɩɣ ɛzɩ mbʊ pɩdaakʊ ɛyʊ yaa pɩdaŋgɩ se paa ɛyʊ ɛtɔlaa lɛ pɩtaanɩ-ɩ yɔ. Ñɩiɩtʊ natʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ tikotuu yem yaa tɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ aŋŋwanaa yɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Ɖooo lɛ pɔlɔwaɣ aŋŋwanaa mba pɛwɛɛkaa yɔ ɛlɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ paɖaɣnɩɣ-wɛɛ kpaɣʊ nɛ polubina wondu kɩfatʊ. Aŋŋwanaa lubiyaa hikuu pa-tɩ sɩŋŋŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ paykɩ nɛ pawazɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ paa le.
Kolaɣ (Arche)
Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kɩwɛ matʋ sɔsɔtʋ tɩyɛ yɔ, nɛ, kɛwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋn ŋgʋ patama kʋ nimiye cenje taa hayuu nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Nimiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ paɖʋ tɔʋ n̄ɩmɩyɛ nɛ pɔhɔŋ nɛ peyelee lɛ n̄ɩɣyɛ n̄alɩ fɩɩŋ nɛ ɖɩɖɛ ɛzɩ,pɔlɔʋ kaʋ yɔ.
Kolaɣ kɛna matʋ sɔsɔtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kɛ, pɩyʋ keem. Kolaɣ huu lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ ɖɔɔ siŋŋ nɛ kolasɩ ɖɔɔ yɔ hɩla yɔ : Mésopotamie tɛ ɛjaɖɛ, nɛ Assyrie tɛ n̄ɩnɖɛ, nɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ nɛ pɩtasɩna Étrurie n̄ɩnɖɛ.
Kajalaɣ taa lɛ, kondolokonaa tɛɛ palakaɣna kolaɣ ŋga. Pɩkɔɔ lɛ, papazɩ kɛ labɩnaʋ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ kuduyuŋ nɔnɔsɩ ɖʋʋ ɖeɖe, nɛ futuɖu ɛzɩ payaʋ size mɔndoɖe yɔ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kolaɣ pɩsa lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ alɩwaatʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ lɛɣtʋ fefere wazaɣ n̄ɩndʋ siŋŋ.
Kolaɣ sɩʋna siŋŋ kɛ kuduyuŋ matʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Ɛzɩ-ɩ payaɣʋ kpaŋ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ matʋ kɩfatʋ lɛɛtʋ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Pʋtɔpɔzɩ size, piyidi ɖʋ tɔʋ (arc) nɛ mbʋ payaɣna fransɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "voûte" yɔ. Tɔʋ haɣ nʋmɔʋ kɛ nɔnɔsɩ nɛ mɔndola nɛ "voûte" n̄azɩna nɛ pɔlɔkɩ cɔɔcɩnaa nɛ kpamɩŋ nɛ kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ lɛɛŋ sakɩyɛ.
Kazayaɣ
Kamasɩ sʋsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩ-yɔɔ wɛ pɔɔya yɔ "Ioniens waa" yaɣ se kazayɩsɩ.
Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi soŋaɣ wɛ ɛ-taa siŋŋ yɔ kazayɩsɩ wɛɣ. Sɩcakɩ lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ leleŋ yɔ pɩ-taa. Lɩm mbʋ piikpeŋ yɔ pɩ-taa sɩcakɩ nɛ sifeŋiɣ sɩ-kʋtɔɔm. Kazayaɣ pɩzɩɣ kasʋʋ lɩm tɛɛ pɩtalɩ cɛjɛsɩ 45 mbʋ yɔ.
Peeye kɔn̄ɔɔzʋʋ ka-tɩ camɩyɛ nɛ kakpa ka-kʋtɔɔm. Kazayaɣ pɩzɩɣ seya lɩm tɛɛ pɩkɩlɩ tɛtʋ yɔɔ. Lɩm tɛɛ kpem pɩma-sɩ se sɩcaɣ wezuu.
Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ
Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛ wɛ kekelekasɩ nzɩ sɩwɛ keŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa yɔ sɩ-cejewewaa taa. Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛnaa pana pɛkɛ kekelekasɩ nzɩ calɩm ɖeke kɛ sɩtɔkɩ yɔ nɛ sɩñasɩɣ sɩ-tʊ nɛ sɩsɔyɩ ɛ-calɩm. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kʊɖʊm taa paɖa naʊ kekelekelasɩ nzɩ payaɣ mbʊ yɔ ɛzɩ mɩnɩŋ mɩnɩŋ yɔ. Kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛnaa panɛ ɖoo taa kpem kɛ pakɩlɩɣ lɩɣʊ ɛlɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pakɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ lɛ, papɩzɩɣ palɩɩna awayɩ kɛ wɩsɩ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kaɖʊ taa kekelekelasɩ sɩnɛ sɩñasɩɣ sɩ-kʊtɔɔm nɛ sɩñɔɔ pɩ-calɩm lɛ, sɩɖaɣnɩɣʊ mɛlʊʊ sɛɛ sɛɛ nɛ pɩla ɛzɩ kɩyakɩŋ ɛzɩ hiu yaa hiu nɛ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pʊcɔ pɩyɔlɩ sɩ-taa. Pɩsɩɩna sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, tomnaɣ taa alafɩya cɔnɩyaa tatɩɩnada kʊdɔŋ ŋgʊ kaɖʊ taa asɛsɛɛnaa ɖɛzɩɣʊ ɛyʊ yɔ ɛlɛ paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ, kekelekelasɩ sɩnɛ sɩkɛna mbʊ pʊwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ese yɔ.
Kuwarɩtɩsɩ
Payaɣ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ natʊyʊ se kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ wɛ huwa ndɩ ndɩ taa. Silikatɩ waa huuye taa kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ wɛɛ. Silikatɩ waa huuye wɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se tɛkɩtoosilikatɩ waa yɔ pa-pɩlɩʊ taa. Mbʊ payaɣ se dioxyde de silicium yɔ pʊwɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Dioxyde de silicium mayaɣ kɛlɛ SiO2. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se silisi (silice) yɔ pʊwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuwarɩtɩsɩ taa. Ñɩɣlɩm wondu cikpetu lɛɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kuwarɩtɩsɩzɩ taa ; Ndʊʊ yɔ : Al, Li, B, Fe, Mg, Ca, Ti, Rb, Na nɛ OH.
Pɛ pɔɔɖɛ (lithosphère) yuŋ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ, kuwarɩtɩsɩsɩ yuŋ talɩ kiiloo waa hiu nɛ naalɛ. Ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɛ pɔɔɖɛ taa nɛ tɩkɩlɩ wazaɣ nɛ ɛyʊ kɩlɩ-tʊ ɖɔɖɔ sɩm camɩyɛ kpem yɔ, tɩ-taa lɛ, Ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ ɖɛna nɔɔ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, pɩtɩŋ siilisiyɔɔm (silicium). Nɛ siilisiyɔɔm wayɩ lɛ, pɩtɩŋ kuwarɩtɩsɩsɩ (quartz). Kuwarɩtɩsɩ wɛ pee kaaʊ yaa pee ɛwaɣ (granite) taa sakɩyɛ. Kɩwɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ pee kaaʊ taa.
Abɩɩjaŋ
Abɩɩjaŋ kɛna Kotidivuwarɩ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa tɔsʊʊ kɩla wɛʊ yɔ ɛlɛ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa politiki nɛ komina tʊma sɔsɔna kɩla wɛʊ yɔ ndʊ lɛ Yamusokuro. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa lɛ Abvɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ.
Ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-tɛtʊ sɔsɔ kpeekpe taa lɛ, Abɩɩjaŋ tɛtʊ kɛŋna naalɛ nɖɩ walanzɩ taa nɛ naatozo nɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakali ɛyaa kɛ Kotidivuwarɩ lɛ, Abɩɩjaŋ taa ɛyaa kpɛnda 4 707 000 yaa ɛzɩ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ lɛ peeɖe ɖeke ɛyaa wɛ nɛɛlɛ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kpeekpe ajɛya tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa lɛ, Leegɔsɩ ɖeke taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʊ kɛ Abɩɩjaŋ.
Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ maalika ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Robert Beugré Mambé nɛ pɩnaɣ 2011 kɛ palɩza-ɩ nɛ ɛlakɩ pɩnzɩ nakʊ yaa ɛzɩ ɛtɛŋ pɩnaɣ 2020.
Kiɖi kiɖi wonuu (accélération)
Lɛɣtʊ piliŋa nakɛyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-kɛ se tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ (physique) piliŋa. Wonuu nakʊyʊ ɛɖɔŋ yaa kiciidiɣ yaa kiseɣ yɔ, nabʊyʊ pɩzɩɣ piyele nɛ mbʊ piciidiɣ yɔ, piciidi ɖoŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Yee wonuu ŋgʊ, kiseɣ kiseu kɔyɔ, pʊyʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ wonuu ŋgʊ kiseɣ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ. Yee pʊyʊ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ kʊɖɔm kɔyɔ, nabʊyʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ mbʊ pʊɖɔŋ mbʊ yɔ, pʊɖɔ lɔŋ nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.
Adisi-Abeba
Adisi-Abeba tɛtʊ wɛ Etiyɔpi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ- hɛkʊ taa nɛ tɩwɛ pʊʊ sɔsɔʊ ŋgʊ kʊ-ñʊʊtaa wɛ camɩyɛ landammm yɔ. Pʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2300 nɛ 2600 yɔ pɛɩkɩlɩ k-hɛkʊ taa. Mbʊ yebina nɛ Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ Adisi-Abeba kɛŋna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɩlɩ kʊyʊʊ yɔ nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ, tɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ naanza ndɔ.
Kiɖi kiɖi wonuu (accélération)
Mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ ɖɔnɛ yaa ciiduu yaa saa lɛɣzɩɣ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ se kpede kpede wonuu yaa kiɖi kiɖi wonuu (accélération). Kiɖi kiɖi wonuu yaa kpede kpede wonuu ŋgʊ, kɩkɛ lɛɣtʊ piliŋa ŋga payaɣ se tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ pɩ-pɩyʊ sɔsɔ.
Payaɣ kiɖi kiɖi wonuu yaa kpede kpede wonuu nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «vecteur accélération». Palakɩ kiɖi kiɖi wonuu nɛ silimaɣ tʊmɩyɛ taa. Silimaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, kpede kpede wonuu lakɩna nɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm waa ɖɛɣ lɔŋlɔŋ.
Ɛyaa yɔɔdʊʊ se mbʊ pɩlakɩ nɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ ɖɔŋ lɔŋ yaa seɣ lɔŋ yaa kiciidiɣ lɔŋlɔŋ yɔ pi-koyinduu lɛ mbʊ pʊbʊ ñalakɩ nɛ wonuu ɖɔŋ hɛɛɛ yaa seɣ hɛɛɛ yaa ciidiɣ hɛɛɛ yɔ.
Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ
Azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lʋbɩyɛ tɩlɩtʋ kpɛlɛkʋʋ sukuli. Papɩzɩɣ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yem. Papɩzɩ palʋbɩ-ɖɩ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ. Ɖooo caanaʋ tɔm taa mbʋ yɔ kɛ, yotu lʋbɩyɛ kpɛlɛkɩtʋ tʋnɛ paatɩlɩ tɩ-taa size, tɩpɔzaɣ lɩmaɣza cukaŋ n̄ɩna nɛ lɔŋ nɛ lɛɣtʋ maɣzɩm sɔsɔm. Nɛ pʋ-yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛɖɔkɩ ɛ-tɩ. Mbʋ pʋpɔza keekee yɔɔ lɛ size, pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu se ɛyʋ eyele lʋbɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ yɔ yee ɛɛpɩzɩɣ kɔyɔ. Ɛyʋ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ azii yotu lʋbɩyɛ yɔ, ɛkpaɣ ɖoŋ siŋŋ. Karatee yɔɔ lɛ, lʋbɩyaa lɩmaɣza mpilim kɔyɔ size, palʋ nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ taa lɛ, ɛwɛɛ alaafɩfa.
Tɔm piye Azii you lʋbɩyɛ kɛ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa kɛ Aazii tɛtʋ taa. Ajɛya wena a-taa lʋbɩyɛ aleɣya kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ Erɔpɩ tɛtʋ taa nɛ Amerika pɛ-tɛtʋ taa yɔ, a-taa ɖɔɖɔ Sapɔŋ ɛyaa kɩlɩ tɔyʋʋ. Siini mba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɩtasɩna Fɩyɛtɩnaam mba nɛ Kooree mba wɛ sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ ajɛya ana a-taa.
Patʋla Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ sukulinaa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ taa. Pilinzi ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ lɛɣtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Cɛyɩtʋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Aazii yotu lʋbɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa.
Abdou Diouf
Palʋla ɖajaa Abdou Diouf salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ lʋbɛ ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1935 ñɩŋa taa. Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa palʋla-ɩ, Louga tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛkɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ.
Ɛɛcalɩ kɛʋ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ nɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, pɔtɔ caca Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ñʋʋdʋ Léopold Sédar Senghor sɩm wayɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ.
Ɖajaa Abdou Diouf kɛ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ ñʋʋdʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1981 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2000 ñɩŋa taa. ñʋʋdʋ Abdou Diouf alɩwaatʋ taa Senegaa ɛjaɖɛ tɔsʋʋ ɖɛna ɛsɩndaa pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛ-alɩwaatʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋ nɛ temokrasii pa-tʋma kpa ɖoŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Eyeba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pasɩɩ Senegaalɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʋma sɔsɔna ñʋŋ paa ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa.
Ɛlʋba ɖɔɖɔ nɛ panɩɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taŋ kedeŋa yɔɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛsʋ ajɛya kpeekpe taa nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ tʋma wobinaʋ ɛsɩndaa nʋmɔʋ taa. Ɛlʋba siŋŋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ Afrɩka ajɛya kpeekpe ɖama nɩnaʋ nɛ ɖama sɩnaʋ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖʋʋ pa-tʋma wobina ɛsɩndaa nɛ pɩkɩlɩ.
Ɛ-lʋɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pɔkɔma palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ kedeŋa kpeekpe ajɛya wena a-taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ yɔ a-ŋgbɛyɛ takayaɣ taa mayʋ sɔsɔ. Abdou Diouf kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-takayaɣ taa mayʋ, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2000 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa taa.
Kâlidâsa
Kâlidâsa payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ size «Kâlî tɛ lɩmɖʋyʋ». Abalʊ ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa. Abalʊ Kâlidâsa ɛnɛ, ɛkɛ abalʋ lɔŋ tʋ siŋŋ nɔɔyʊ. Palʋla-ɩ Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa yɔ, ɖeɖe tɔm mayaɣ tatɩlɩ keekee.
Ɛlɛ, egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ size Empire Gupta yɔ, ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ. Patatɩlɩ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba yɔ. Pʋ-yɔ nabɛyɛ n̄ɔtɔŋ size pɩnaɣ 522 n̄ɩŋga taa ɛsɩba. Egeetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palʋla-ɩ yɔ, ɖɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛsɩba tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ size Ceylan tɩ-taa. Ɖajaa sɔsɔ Kâlidâsa kɛ" keɣya maɖʋ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʋ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ takayɩsɩ mayʋ pasɩmam nɔɔyʋ.
Filim waa mba Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa laba yɔ, pa-taa nabɛyɛ kɔyɔ : Shakuntala, nɛ Meghdoot, nɛKumara Sambhavam, nɛ Sakuntalai, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ Adalat, nɛ Malvikagni Mitra, nɛ pɩtasɩna Vikram Urvashi. Ɛ-maɣzɩm takayasɩ kɩkalɩsɩ nasɩyɛ kɔyɔ : Meghaduta, nɛ Kumārasambhava, nɛ Ṛtusaṃhāra ɖɔɖɔ, nɛ lɛɛsɩ sakɩyɛ.
Sanskrit kʋnʋŋ taa Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa mana ɛ-takayasɩ sɩnɛ. Ɖajaa Kâlidâsa caɣ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa alɩwaatʋ sakɩyɛ kpem ɖooo caanaʋ alɩwaatʋ taa. Sakɩyɛ sɩma-ɩ siŋŋ.
Ɛ-hɩɖɛ sɛ siŋŋ nɛ pɛɖɛyɩɣ-ɩ se Kavikula-guou. Ɛnʋʋ sakɩyɛ tɔŋ size keɣsi kpeekpe maɖaa lɔŋ sɩɣzɩyʋ. Kpaɖʋ ŋgʋ ɛn̄amsaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɛ-tʋma sɔsɔna ana yɔ, pɩɩkɛ naanza (4) nɛ kagbanzɩ (5) n̄ɩŋgʋ taa mbɩ yɔ.
Kuwatemala
Kuwatemala kɛna Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ajɛyaa wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ata yɔ ana yɔ: Mɛkiziki, Peeliizi, Karayiibi teŋgu, Hɔndʊrasɩ, Salvaadɔɔrɩ nɛ Pasifiki Lɩŋgamʋʋ.
Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ Amerika Latini taa. Kuwatemala tɔbʊ kɛlɛ se « Ɖenɖe tɩŋ ɖɔɔ yɔ». Liidiye nɖi pɔtɔkɩ Kuwatemala ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ nɖɩ payaɣ se kuwatzalɩ nɛ pɩcɛlɩna sumaɣ sacré, Mayasɩ, ŋga pakpakaɣ ko-suu taa kalɩhʊndʊ nɛ pacanɩɣna yɔ.
Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán kaakɛŋna Kuwatemala ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ pɩnzɩ 1951 nɛ 1954, pʊwayɩ lɛ Álvaro Arzú (1956 -2000). Ñʊʊtʊ ɛnɛ ɛkɛna Caama nɛ Suwisi tʊ.
Abasidi
Abasidi kɛ malɩŋ kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga kaawɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ kɩpaɣla mba paalɛza malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ kiɖe ɖʊyʊ weyi paya-ɩ se Mahomet nesi tɛ kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 750 ŋtalɩ 1258 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Ɛyʊ ɛtɩna kewiyaɣ kɩɖɛzaɣ ŋga ɛnʊ yɔ Abû al-Abbâs As-Saffah, ɛkɛ ɛyʊ weyi palʊla-ɩ Mahomet egbelenaa liɖe taa yɔ Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib.
Pagba-ɩ sɔsɔtʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 749 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnʊ ɛyɔɔdɩ tɔmʊʊ nakʊyʊ pɩlɩna Omeyadɩ waa kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ yɔ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pawaba Marzan 2 tʊ Zab sɔsɔʊ you ɖeɖe yɔ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyaakʊ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 750 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pehiɣ patɩ camɩyɛ yaa patalɩ poɖoŋ ɖeɖe pɩtɩnŋa Hâroun ar-Rachîd yɔ lɛ, Abasidi ɛyaa pɛnɛ pɛ-tɛ politiki ɖoŋ pasɩ nɛ peyele palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ koŋ ndɩ lɛ, Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɔcɔŋna ɖɩ-yɔɔ nɛ paya-ɖɩ se Buyudi kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 10 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ, Seldjoukidies waa kɛ kpɑɣɖʊ 11 alɩwwatʊ taa. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Mongol waa mʊ Bagdad tɛtʊ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1258 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ pe-liɖe naɖɩyɛ kɔɔ nɛ ɖɩcaɣ Caire tɛtʊ taa kɛ Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Kalɩfɩ waa pʊtɔbʊʊ se Mahomet wayi tɛtʊ nʊʊŋ tɩnaa yaa kewiyaɣ ɖɔkɩyaa nɛ paya-wɛ Sulitan Mamelouki waa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ Egipiti yɔɔ you wobutu pɩtɩŋna otomani Empiri yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1517 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Kaŋgalaafu
Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ payaɣ se kaŋgalafu. Poliŋ taa kɩyɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ tɔm heyuu wonuu wazaɣ ñɩŋgʋ siŋŋ. Poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ yekina nɛ paa ɛyʋ ɛɛtɩ wɛ ɖooo le kɔyɔ, tɔm kiheyitu talɩ pʋtʋ kɛlɛʋ nɛ lɛlʋ nɔɔ. Paa payaŋ yaa ŋya kaŋgalafu taa kɔyɔ, cosiyu calɩɣna cosuu nɛ fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa size "Allô"! Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ size yɔɔdɩ mewelesiɣ.
Pɔyɔɔdʋʋ nɛ pocosi ɖama nɛ poliŋ kɛlɛʋ yem pɩtɩŋna poliŋ taa yɔɔdɩnaʋ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ kʋnɛ yɔ kɩ-yɔɔ. Paa ɛyʋ kaatɩ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɩnaa yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛyɔɔdɩna e-kuubo ɛlɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna kaŋgalafu nimaɣ yɔɔ.
Ɛyʋ ɛtɔsɔɔlɩ yɔɔdʋ nɛ e-kuubo se lɛlaa kanɩɩ pa-taa tɔm kɔyɔ, pʋdʋ pɩzɩɣ ɛma kɩmaʋ tɔm ndʋ ɛcaɣ heyuu e-kuubo yɔ kaŋgalafu taa nɛ eyekina e-kuubo ɛnʋ ɛlɛ tɛ kaŋgalafu taa.
Ɖɩɖɔkɩ camɩyɛ size, pʋcɔ nɛ kaŋgalafu la kʋtʋmɩyɛ camɩyɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ siŋŋ size, kɩwɛɛna wondu natʋyʋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩ-taa. Kajalaɣ kɩwɛʋna kɩ-mayaɣ. Nɔɔyʋ tɛ kaŋgalafu mayaɣ nɛ lɛlʋ tɛ ñɩŋga paataŋ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se ɛyaa naalɛ ɛɛpɩzɩɣ pɛkpɛndɩ mayaɣ; paa weyi ɛ-mayaɣ wɛʋ ndɩ nɛ lɛlʋ ñɩŋga. Nabɩlɛ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɛyʋ ɛɖʋ ɛ-kaŋgalafu mayaɣ taa liidiye nɛ pʋcɔ pɩya-ɩ waɖɛ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛyaa e-kuubo poliŋ taa. Nabudozo ɖeɖe lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se ɖenɖe ɛyʋ wɛɛ se ɛcaɣ yɔɔdɩnaʋ e-kuubo weyi ɛlɛ ñɛwɛ poliŋ yɔ, lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛwɛɛ mbʋ payaɣ se reezoo (réseau) yɔ.
Aŋgoola
Aŋgoolaa ɛjaɖɛ kɛna Afrika kedeŋa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖʊɖɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kɩŋ ɛjaɖɛ. Ajɛya naanza cɔna-ɖɩ nɛ ata ko, anaa yɔ: Kɔngoo-Pirazaaviili, Kɔŋgoo Kinsasa, Namibi nɛ Sambii. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩɖaɣla nɛ ɖɩwɛ Afrika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ajɛya wena ayɔɔdɩɣ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ nɛ Afrika hadɛ kɩŋ ñɩna wena alɛ yɔɔdɩɣ anglisi tɔm yɔ ahɛkʊ taa. Afrika kpeekpe taa lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖikɛna naatozo ñɩnɖɛ ɛyaa ɖɔʊ taa.
Ɖooo lɛ, Pɔrɩtigaalɩ ñɩma kakpacayaɣna-ɖɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɖɩwɛʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ kɛ 1975. Ɖɩwɛ ajɛya kɩkpɛndɩɣ aŋgba wena ayɔɔdɩɣ Pɔrɩtigaalɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ a-taa. Pʊcɔ nɛ kɩwɛʊ kɩ-tɩ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1975 taa mbʊ yɔ, Aŋgoolaa taa ɛyaa tɩŋa taa taahɛ nɛ ɛzɩma pɩwɛɛ se kɩhɛʊ koministi taa yɔ nɛ yoŋ sakɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ pʊtʊlʊʊ paaɛzɩmtaa pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 25 yɔ.
Ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ yɔ sɩba nɛ tɛtɛɛ ñɩm ɛsaam mbʊ pʊkʊ ɛyaa yɔ, pʊpʊ ñɛwɛɛ ɛzɩ miliyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɩɩna ɛyaa kʊʊ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ. Ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, ɖama nɩnaʊ nɛ ɖiu ɖiu caɣʊ wɛ Aŋgoolaa taa yem fɛɛɛ.
Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm
Afrɩka kɛ tɛtʋ wandamm. Ajɛya nɩɩnʋwa nɛ kagbaanzɩ wɛna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ loɖo. Ɛlɛ, yee pɩkpɛndɩna hɔɔlɩŋ weyi lɩm wɛ ɛ-taa payɩ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ nɛ pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa hɔɔlɩ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm kɛ hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩlɛ (20). Yee pɩkpɛndɩna Afrɩka tɛ tɛtʋ cikpetu ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ kontiko nɛ pɩta yɔ, Afrɩka walanzɩ kɛ 30 415 873 km2.
Kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ wandamm waa naalɛ ɖeke kɩlɩna walʋʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm. Afrɩka ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyaarɩ waa 1,2 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋna ɛyaa ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2016 taa, kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mɩnʋʋ yɔɔ lɛ, ɛyaa 16,4 wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa.
Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ Meditɛɛranee teŋu nɛ Suwɛɛzɩ hɛŋa. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ teŋu kɩsɛmʋʋ. Afrɩka nɛ hadɛ kiŋ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Ɛɛdɩ lɩŋamʋʋ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, ɖɩna Atɩlantiki teŋgu.
Mbʋ payaɣ se ekuwatɛɛrɩ yɔ, pɩtɩŋna Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɛkʋ taa. Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa lɛ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa wɛ niikaɣ fɩnɩnɩ, hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ niikaɣ maɣna. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, soŋaɣ wɛɛ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ nɛ hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ lɛ, soŋaɣ maɣna.
Tɛʋ ɛɛnɩɣ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Afrɩka hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa lɛ, tɛʋ nɩɣ pɩnaɣ mpilim taa fenasɩ loɖo ɖeke. Hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa lɛ, tɛʋ pɩzɩɣ kɩnɩɩ pɩtalɩ fanasɩ lutozo yaa hiu mbʋ yɔ pɩnaɣ taa.
Yee pɛtɛyɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, hɔɔlɩŋ nɩɩnʋwa nɛ hiu (60) tɛtʋ fɛyɩ mʋzʋŋ, pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛwɛ wɩlɩŋ. Tɔɔnasɩ ɛɛlakɩ camɩyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnʋ ɛ-taa. Paa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wɛ mʋzʋŋ sakɩyɛ.
Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm wɛna tɛtɛɛ ñɩm pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Mbʋ yebina Anasaayɩ naa huyuu-tʋ ɛzɩ hasɩ huyuu nandʋ yɔ. Halɩ pakʋma Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ se « Koboyaɣ tɛtʋ ». Laŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ wɛ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɛlɛ, tɩŋ tim nɛ tɩŋ kɩɩsɔʋ yeba nɛ laŋ paɣzɩ pasʋʋ pazɩ pazɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ taa.
Ñɩnɩyaa sɔsaa sakɩyɛ tɔŋ se Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyʋ calɩ wɛʋ nɛ pʋcɔ ɛyaa kɔɔ pɔtɔyɩ nɛ posu kedeŋa kpeekpe. Pɔtɔma se, ɛyʋ calɩʋ wɛʋ Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm taa yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naalɛ mbʋ yɔ.
Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ wandamm
Amerika tɛtʋ wandamm tɛyɩ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Amerika nɛ hayi wɛɛ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ ñɛwɛɛ.
Ageeta wena payaɣ se Karayiibɩ waa (Caraïbes) yɔ, awɛ Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ taa.
Ajɛya wena awɛ Amerika nɛ hayi yɔ, a-hɩla yɔ : Groenland nɛ Kanada nɛ Etaazuunii nɛ Bermudes nɛ Mɛkɩsiiki nɛ tɛtʋ ndɩ ndɩ ndʋ lɩm cɔ-tʋ nɛ pɩta yɔ. Tʋtʋ yɔ : Vancouver nɛ Reine-Charlotte nɛ Prince-Édouard nɛ Terre-Neuve nɛ Cap-Breton nɛ Ellesmere nɛ Baffin nɛ Victoria nɛ Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon nɛ Aléoutiennes nɛ Alaska.
Amerika hɛkʋ taa ajɛya wena awɛɛ yɔ, alɛɛ yɔ : Kuwatemala nɛ Belize nɛ Honduras nɛ Salvador nɛ Nicaragua nɛ Costa Rica nɛ Panama nɛ Kuubaa nɛ Jamaïque nɛ République Dominicaine …
Azɩtɛkɩ
Azɩtɛkɩ ɛyaa yaa Mɛkɩsɩkasɩ ɛyaa (hɩɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩlɩna pɛ-tɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɩɖɛ cɔlɔ se Mexico Tenochtitlan), kaakɛ Amerika ɛyaa mba paakɛ Nahua liɖe taa ɛyaa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se Nahuatl kʊnʊŋ tɛ ɛyaa. Paacaɣ koŋ hɛkʊ taa Mɛkɩsɩkɩ pʊŋ taa, kɛ Mɩkɩsɩko kɛdɛŋga taa, kɛ Texcoco Kujomuu lɩm kpɛyɛ ko ŋgʊ yɔ kpaɣ ɛzɩ kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa.
Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ pazɩɣ cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ kɩɩwɛna ɛsakuliye siŋ Amerika ajɛyɛ taa nɛ kɩwakɩna pɩtɩŋna pɛ-tɛ natozo ɛgbadɩyɛ yɔɔ, ndɩ ɖɩɩkɛ Empiri ŋgʊ kɩkɩlɩ walɩɣ yɔ Mesopotami ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Po-koyonduu kajalaɣ-tʊ lɛ Tarasɩkɩ tɛ Empiri.
Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛyaa mba paawoba Amerika ɛjaɖɛ tɛ you pɩnaɣ 1519 alɩwaatʊ taa pɩtɩŋna Hernán Cortés ɖɩɣ pe-kewiyaɣ alɩwaatʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1521 aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 ŋgu wiye, Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ ɛyaa waba nɛ pamʊ Tenochtilan ɖɩcaɣyɛ pɩtɩŋna tɛtʊ tɩna yɔ nɛ pakpa kpaagbaa tɛ Asɩtɛkɩ nʊʊdʊ ɛnʊ yɔɔ Cuauhtémoc. Kpɛdɛɛ mbʊ yɔ lɛ, Azɩtɛkɩ ɛsakuliye pɩsɩ kɩmɛlɛŋ alɩwaatʊ ajɛyɛ yoŋ wobɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Pʊcɔ lɛ, Kolombi ɛsakuliye kpɛlɛkɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ lɩna Amerika hɛkʊ taa nɛ hayi kiŋ Kolombii ɛyaa mba palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ naa tɛ kɔɣ ɖɩpɛɖɩyɛ takayaasɩ taa yɔ. Takayaɣ ŋga tɛtʊ tɩnaa maɣmaɣ mana-kɛ kɛ amate takayaɣ yɔ. Pɩkɛ Ɛsɩpañɔlɩ yoŋ laɖaa aseeɖe tɔm ɛzɩ Hernán Cortés nɛ Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Pɩkɛ tʊma ɖoŋ ñɩnaa laɖaa kpaɣɖʊ 16 alɩwaatʊ taa ɛzɩ Codex de Florence weyi ɛma takayɛsɩ nɛ ɛtɩsɩna mʊwanɩ Franciscain Bernardino yɔɔ yɔ.
Hɔyɛ
Hɔyɛ kɛ ɛyʊ lotu taa ñama ñama naa taa lɛɛbʊ. Hɔyɛ tʊŋ tʊma naadozo ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa. Kajalaɣ lɛ, hɔyɛ ñalɩɣna ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa. Nabʊlɛ lɛ, hɔyɛ tɔzʊʊna tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ sɩ-taa ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ wazaɣ yɔ.
Hɔyɩ tʊmɩyɛ tozo ñɩnɖɛ lɛ se ɖɩsɩɩ ɖɩ-taa tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ, sɩ-taa ñɩm ndɩ ndɩ mbʊ pʊwɛ ɛyʊ wazaɣ yɔ ɖɩ-taa. Hɔyɛ sɩna ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ mbʊ pɩlakɩ ɛyʊ taa tʊmɩyɛ nɛ pɩlakɩ se ɛyʊ wɛ wezuu yɔ pʊ-tʊmɩyɛ taa. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hɔyɛ tʊmɩyɛ wɛ wazaɣ pɩdɩɩfɛyɛ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa.
Ɛyʊ hɔyɛ
Paapɩzɩɣ pɛtɛyɩ ɛyʊ hɔyɛ tam nabʊlɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛyʊ hɔyɛ fɛyɩna tɛyʊʊ wɛtʊ. Payaɣ wonuu nakʊyʊ ɛyʊ lotu taa se hipokɔndrɩ. Nɩwaŋ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ taa hɔyɛ wɛɛ. Hɔyɛ kpaɣna nɩwaŋ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ nɛ ɖiwolo ɖɩtalɩ lɩmɩyɛ yɔɔ hipokɔndrɩ. Wondu ndʊ payaɣ se viscères waa kɛ ɛyʊ lotu taa yɔ, tɩ-taa payɩ lɛ, hɔyɛ kɩlɩna yuŋ.
Ɛyʊ yuŋ kilonaa mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, hɔyɛ yuŋ kɛ kolinaa naalɛ. Pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se hɔyɛ yuŋ talɩ ɛzɩ kraamwaa 1 500 mbʊ yɔ. Ɛyʊ hɔyɛ lakɩna nɛ tɔɔnasɩ ndɩ ndɩ nzɩ ɛyʊ tɔkɩ yɔ, sɩyɔlʊʊ ɛ-taa camɩyɛ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa ñɩm mbʊ pʊwɛ wazaɣ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ tɩŋa yɔ, pɩcɔɔ tomnaɣ tɩŋa taa nɛ kihiɣ ɖoŋ nɛ ɛyʊ pɩzɩ ɛcaɣ wezuu.
Baalɛɛnɩ
"Baalɛɛnɩ" kɛ kpakpayaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakɛyɛ.
Kazablanka
Kazablanka tɔbʊʊ nɛ Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa size "Ɖɩya kʊhʊlʊmaɣ". Tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩkɛ Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛna ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛlɛ pɩmaɣzɩ wɛʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-hɛkʊ taa. Tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ payaɣ-tʊ se Kazablanka-Setatɩ yɔ, tɩ-tɛ tɛtʊ hɩɖɛ sʊsɔyɛ kɛlɛ se Kazablanka. Kazablanka-Setatɩ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ, ndʊ lɛ Marɔkɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ nɛ tɩ-taa kɛ tɔsʊ hʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛʊ kɩlaa; tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔɖɔʊ kɛ Magirɛbʊ ɛjaya taa tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ kpeekpe taa.
Baalɛɛnɩ
Tɔmpiye "Baalɛɛnɩ" lɩna Laatɛɛ kʋnʋŋ taa. Kʋnʋŋ ŋgʋ kɩ-taa lɛ, payaɣ se ballaena yaa ballena yaa ɖɔɖɔ se balaena. Laatɛɛ tɔmpiye ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩnɩɣzɩna Krɛɛkɩ tɔmpiye phalaina pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se mbʋ puhuu yɔ. Krɛɛkɩ nɛ Rooma n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔzɔnaa tɔma se baalɛɛnɩ kɛ lɩm tɛɛ kɩpnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hʋzɩŋ yɔ.
Kazablanka
Kazablanka-Se tʊma sʊsɔna wɛɛ yɔɔ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2002 taa kɛ pɛtɛyɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ ageeta haiu nɛ looɖo (16). Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa mba pɛkpɛnda ɛyaa miliyɔɔnaa 3 359 818. Ɛlɛ pɛkpɛndɩna tɛtʊ sʊzɔtʊ ndʊ tɩ-tɛ ageeta cɩkpena lɛɛna kɔyɔ, ɛyaa kpeekpe kpɛnda miliyɔɔnaa 4 270 750. Kɩgalʊʊ kʊnɛ pakalɩ-kʊ pɩnaɣ 2015.
Baalɛɛnɩ
Ŋgʋ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpasɩ lɛɛsɩ fɛyɩna hʋzɩŋ. Fransɩɩ n̄ɔtɔŋ se, pɩkɛ lɩm tɛɛ kpakpayaɣ n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋga pɔyɔɔdɩ kɔ-tɔm Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa se kiliba Yoonaasɩ nɛ ɛlɛ caɣ ko-lotu taa kɩyakɩŋ naatozo yɔ. Paya n̄azɩ n̄azʋʋ ŋgʋ se kpakpayaɣ, ɛlɛ, toovenum lɛ, paakpakɩɣ-kʋ se kɩkɛ kpakpayaɣ siŋŋ.
Kazablanka
Kazablanka nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa malikanaa nabɛyɛ pɛkpɛndʊʊ nɛ palakɩ tʊma. Malikinaa mba mba pa-taa kɔyɔ: Sikaago (Etaazuunii), Saŋgayɩ (Siini, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1986), Pɔrɩdoo (Fransɩɩ, ɖooo mɩnzɛma fenaɣ naatozo pɩnaɣ 1988), Tuubayɩ (Emirati-Arabʊzuni), Isitambuli (Turki), Mɔntireyali (Kanadaa, ɖooo lakɩŋ fenaɣ 1999), Alizee (Alizeerii, ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 19 pɩnaɣ 1963), Sɩfakɩsɩ (Tuniizii), Prukisɛɛlɩ (Pɛliziki), Petarɩsi kiɖeɖeu (Ruusii), Tokiyo (Sapɔŋ, pɩnaɣ 2004), Lisiboni (Pɔritigaalɩ) nɛ Uwarɩzazatɩ (Marɔkɩ). Piyele Kazablanka nɛ Fransɩɩ malika ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Marsɛyɩ yɔ, kɩna-kʊ taabalɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɖama nɩnaʊ pɩwɛ ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ 27 pɩnaɣ 1998.
Abû Nuwâs
Abû Nuwâs paɖaɣna yaʋ size al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ size Arabɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʋ. Ɛkɛ abalʋ weyi ɛfɛyɩ felendu kpataa yɔ. Palʋla ɖajaa al-Ḥasan Ibn Hāni’ al-Ḥakamī ɛnʋ pɩnaɣ 747 n̄ɩŋga nɛ pɩnaɣ 762 n̄ɩŋga pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Palʋla-ɩ Ahvaz egeetiye taa. Ahvaz egeetiye kɛna Iranɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ natʋyʋ. Ɛkɛ n̄amtʋ pɩɣa ɛ-taabalaa nɛ samaɣ ŋga ɛwɛ ka-taa yɔ pɛ-sɩnda. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ lɛɣtʋ siŋŋ yɔ. Ɛsɩba, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, pɩnaɣ 815 n̄ɩŋga taa kɛnɛ.
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs sɩba Bagdad tɛtʋ taa. Bagdad tɛtʋ wɛ Irakɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɖajaa ɛnɛ, patatɩlɩ, kɩyakʋ nɛ fenaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɛsɩba yɔ. Ɛ-pɩcatʋ taa ɛɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kaawɛna sɔɔlɩm siŋŋ kɛ-ɛgbadɩna kpeekpe yɔɔ.
Ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd kpɛlɛkɩna sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs keɣsi mabʋ. Ɛlɛ yebina nɛ keɣsi mabʋ malɩnɩ-ɩ mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, ɛsazaɣ-ɩ paa ɛzɩm taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa lɛ, ɖajaa Bashâr Ibn Burd n̄ɩnaɣ size eyele caanaʋ keɣsi mabʋ.
Ɖajaa Abû Nuwâs makaɣ keɣsi nɛ ɛyɔɔdʋʋ hɔŋ taa sɔɔlɩm tɔm. Ɛyɔɔdaɣ e-keɣsi mabʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ sɔsɔtʋ pɔ-tɔm Sɔsɔ Abû Nuwâs ɛnɛ, ɛ-caa payaɣ size Hani. Ɛ-caa ɛnʋ ɛkɛkɛ sɔɔja sɔsɔ Marwan II sɔɔjanaa kpaaŋ taa. Payaɣ keɣsi maɖʋ Abû ɖoo size Golban.
Katsushika Hokusai
Katsushika Hokusai kɛ Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa. Ɛkɛ abalʋ sɔsɔ pasɩmam nɔɔyʋ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ tɩ-taa. Palʋla ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa, aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ niidozo nɛ kʋɖʋmʋʋ (31) n̄ɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1760 n̄ɩŋga taa.
Palʋlɩ ɖajaa ɛnɛ yɔ, Edo egeetiye taa. Edo egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣ sɔnɔ se Tokiyo. Japɔŋ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩɣa kanɛ, kaakɛ pɩɣa lɔŋ n̄ɩŋa siŋŋ ɛ-taabalaa cɔlɔ nɛ samaɣ ɛsɩnda.
Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm
Mbʋ pɩɩlaba Afrɩka taa payɩ, kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ payaɣ se Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm. Room n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣ Afrɩka tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ payaa se Afrɩka. Pʋwayɩ yɔ paya tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩtɩŋa se Afrɩka. Ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ se "Ifri". Ɛnʋʋ Afrɩka n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣa se pɛ-ɛsɔ. Ɛkɛ Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ n̄ɩma ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ.
Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Afrɩka wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛyʋ lɛɣ wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 2,5 mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔʋ halɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pawadɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛyɔ se sahara yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Sahara pɩsɩ kan̄ɩmbusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Sahara ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩna Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Sahara nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya nɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩna. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm nɩɣzɩna Mediterrannée teŋgu caanaʋ tɔm. Ajɛya wena alɛ n̄ɛwɛ Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, alɛ tɔm n̄ɛwɛɛ.
Katsushika Hokusai
Nesi tɛɛ tʋmlaɖaa sɔsaa nɛ keɣsi maɖaa sɔsaa nɛ hendu teyaa sɔsaa taa nabɛyɛ hɩla yɔ : ɖajaa Gauguin, nɛ ɖajaa Vincent Van Gogh, nɛ ɖajaa Claude Monet, nɛ pɩtasɩna ɖajaa Alfred Sisley. Pa-taa payɩ lɛ, ɖajaa Katsushika Hokusai ɖɛna-wɛ nɔɔ.
Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe naʋ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naadozo mbʋ payaɣ se "tɛkɩniiki" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm naa. Lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ tiyeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Hɔzʋʋ
Hɔzʋʋ kɛna tʋmɩyɛ n̄ɩɣyʋʋ wonuu. Tʋmɩyɛ wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛna wonuu kɩkaɖɩnaʋ sɔsɔʋ nakʋyʋ kɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋʋ taa. Payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ hɔzʋʋ kʋnɛ size malɩfa yaa you wonuu. Kɩzɩɣʋna ɛyʋ size ɛdaŋna ɛ-yɔɔ nɛ lakasɩ kɩdɛkɛdasɩ kpeekpe nɛ tɛtɛ kpɩna n̄aŋ n̄ɩna kpeekpe yɔ.
Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm
Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Perbemba (Bèrberes) yɔ kɛwɛɛ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se Fenisiyemba (Phénéciens) yɔ pɛlɛɣna kpacayʋʋ Perbemba. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Tuniizii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄akpacayɩ-wɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Room n̄ɩma nɛ Arabʋ n̄ɩma kpacayɩna-wɛ. Sɔnɔdaa mbʋ yɔ, Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa malɩŋ kɩla ɖɔʋ. Anasaayɩnaa n̄azɩ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya ɖɔɖɔ.
Hɔzʋʋ
You yaa tɩ-yɔ kadɛyɩnaʋ wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ n̄ɩkɩyʋ yaa pɩn̄ɩɣɖɛ. Sakɩyɛ yaɣ kʋ ɖɔɖɔ size kaamʋʋ yaa piyuu. Kɩkɛ wonuu ŋgʋ pɔɖɔkʋʋ kʋ nesi tɛ kɛnɛ yɔ. Pekpiyikuu kʋ nee tɛɛ kɛnɛ. You wonuu yaa hɔzʋʋ kʋnɛ, kɩwazaɣ siŋŋ yaa keekee kɛlɛ size, kɩkʋ yaa kɩhaɣ heŋ kɛ ciyam kifezuu.
Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm
Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya taa n̄ɩma n̄aɖʋ kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kewiyisi ńzɩ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Tobo se Afrɩka ajɛya kɛwɛ yomiye taa nɛ pʋcɔ pazɩ pazɩ alɛɛ yomiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ lɛɛlɛyɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʋba nɛ alɩɩ yomiye taa.
Hɔzʋʋ
Pɩtasɩna pɩyʋ wezuu n̄ɩm kʋʋ yaa heŋ haʋ ɛlɛ, sakɩyɛ kpakʋ ɖɔɖɔ malɩfa yaa n̄ɩɣyʋ tʋmɩyɛ wonuu kʋnɛ nɛ pɛwɛkʋʋna wondu ndɩ ndɩ kɩwazɩtʋ sakɩkyɛ. Ɖakpaɣ ɛzɩ kuduyuŋ yɔkʋ, yaa haba kuluu, yaa ɛzɩ ɖɔɖɔ tʋma kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ yaa kewiyaɣ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ wɛɛkʋʋ mbɩ yɔ.
Mbʋ palakɩna hɔzʋʋ yɔ yaa malɩfa tʋma keekee kɔyɔ yɔ size :
Palakɩ hɔzʋʋ yaa malɩfa nɛ ɛgbandʋ yaa lakʋ nɛ pehiu pɔtɔɔ yaa pɩkɛna aleɣya.
Malɩfa yaa hɔzʋʋ wazʋʋ nɛ pɛgbɛŋkɛsɩna yaa pala you nɛ kooyindu.
Kɩkɛna kɩkaɖɩnam.
Abrɩham
Abrɩham kɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe mba pɛwɛna lidaʊ Ɛsɔ yɔɔ yɔ pɔ-cɔzɔ. Ɛ-tɔm pakɩlɩ yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣa taa Nɔɔ Haʊ kɩbɩm hɔɔlʊʊ taa, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm Takayaɣ taa. Patasɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ Malɩŋ Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Kooraɣ yɔ ka-taa. Takayaɣ ŋ́ga ka-taa lɛ, paya-ɩ se Ibirahim. Pɩwɩlɩɣ se Abɩrɩham kɛŋna ɖɔ-cɔzɔnaa taa cɔjɔ kajalaɣ tʊ weyi pɔcalɩ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔdʊʊ Takayaɣ Kiɖeɣe taa yɔ. Pakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛnʊʊ ɖʊna Yuuda n̄ɩma Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Yuudaayism yɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ kpem Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nʊmɔʊ taa tɩŋɩyaa ɛsɩndaa. Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, [[Iizilaam|Iizilaam] ɖɔɖɔ cɔlɔ lɛ, ɛkɛ pɔlɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa kagbaanzɩ taa tʊ lɛlʊ.
Hɔzʋʋ
You wonuu kʋnɛ, kɩwazʋʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pacaana tɔm.
Abrɩham
Pɔ-lɔɔyasɩ tɩnaa naanza lɛlɛ kɔyɔ : Nowee nɛ Moyiizi nɛ Yeesu nɛ kpaagbaa tʊ yɔ Mohamɛɛdɩ. Pɔ-tɔbʊʊ se Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ, Iisilaam n̄akpaɣ Yeesu se ɛkɛ pa-nayʊ yaa pɔ-lɔɔyaɣ tʊ. Patakpaɣ-ɩ se ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ. Ŋgʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa n̄akaɖa kpayɩ se Yeesu kɛ Ɛsɔ. Ɛsɔ maɣmaɣ pɩsɩnɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ ɖo-tomnaɣ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖɛ-hɛkʊ taa alɩwaatʊ cabɩ nɛ pʊcɔ ɛ-sɔɔlɩm lɛ, ɛlaa ɛ-tɩ kɩlaʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe n̄ʊʊ yabʊtʊ yɔɔ.
Hɔzʋʋ
Hɔzʋʋ yaa tʋmɩyɛ n̄ɩɣyʋ wonuu kʋnɛ, palakɩna kʋ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ spɔɖɩ yaa alɛɣya.
Abrɩham
Abrɩham kɛ Araabʊ n̄ɩma nɛ Ebre n̄ɩma pɔ-cɔjɔ. Ɛkɛ ɖɔɖɔ kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa mba petisaa se Ɛsɔ kʊɖʊm ɖeke koŋ wɛna yɔ pɔ-cɔjɔ.
Tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ nɛ tɔm ndʊ n̄ɩnɩyaa sɔsaa n̄ɔyɔɔdʊʊ ɛ-yɔɔ pɩɩŋna pa-n̄ɩnʊʊ nʊmɔʊ taa yɔ, tɩɩɖʊʊ ɖama taa ɖeu. Pɔyɔɔdʊʊ se tɔm ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm takayɩsɩ ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔdɩ Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩla se pɛsɛ ɛ-tɔm yɔɔ kɛzaɣ pazɩ. Halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ mbʊ yɔ, patanada se ndʊ Ɛsɔtɔm yɔɔda Abrɩham yɔɔ yɔ, pɩlaba mbʊ siŋŋ yaa tɩtɩŋɛ tɩtala mbʊ.
Ɛsɔtɔm takayaɣ taa pɔɔŋ se pepimi Abrɩham Ebrɔnɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ŋgʊ Yuuda n̄ɩma n̄ɔtɔŋ se pepimi-i kaaʊ hɛŋga sɔsaɣ taa sɩʊ kpelaɣ sɔsaɣ liu tɛɛ. Toovonum lɛ, peeɖe Yuuda n̄ɩma piŋ pa-caanaʊ ɛyaa.
Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ wandamm
Pɔɔrɩtigɛɛ kʋnʋŋ nɛ ɛsɩpañɔɔlɩ kʋnʋŋ pakɩlɩɣ yɔɔdʋʋ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1507 ñɩŋa taa paya tɛtʋ ndʋ se Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ. Anjaʋ naa lɩzɩyaa, ɖajaanaa panɛ, Martin Waldseemüller nɛ Mathias Ringmann, mba hana Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ hɩɖɛ. Saint-Dié-des-Vosges tɛtʋ taa paha-tʋ hɩɖɛ ńɖɩ.
Toovenum lɛ, ɖajaa Amerigo Vespuci calɩna yɔɔdʋʋ se Amerika tɛtʋ kɛ tɛtʋ kɩfatʋ ndʋ Eerɔpʋ ñɩma tasɩmda-tʋ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se Amerika tɛtʋ fɛyɩ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm taa. Ɖajaa Amerigo kɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa tʋ.
Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ walanzɩ kɛ 17 840 000 km2. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se, yee pɛtɛyɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe tɛtʋ pɩkpɛndɩna lɩm hɔɔlɩŋ tɩŋa payɩ hɔɔlɩŋ mɩnʋʋ kɔyɔ, Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ hɔɔlʋʋ kɛ 11,9.
Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ñʋʋ kɛkɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 410. Payaɣ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ñɩma se Amerika nɛ hadɛ taa ñɩma. Tɛtʋ wandamm waa tɛ walanzɩ nʋmɔʋ taa lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm kɩlɩna. Tɩ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋna. Tʋtʋ wyɩ lɛ, Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ nɛ Amerika nɛ hadɛ tɛtʋ tɩŋ.
Ɛyaa ɖɔʋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, Aazii tɛtʋ wandamm taa ɛyaa kɩlɩ ɖɔʋ. Pʋ-wayɩ lɛ, Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm tɩŋ nɛ tʋtʋ wayɩ lɛ, Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm ñatɩŋ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm wayɩ lɛ, Amerika nɛ hayi tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ñatɩŋ.
Adɔtɔ
Adɔtɔ kɛ tɩŋ ŋgʊ paa wɩlɩŋ taa kɩwɛ doŋ yɔ kɩlɩnɛ Amerika nɛ haɖɛ kiŋ (Piresiili nɛ hayi kiŋ) nɛ Amerika nɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ Karayiibi ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Pasɩma-kʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɔtɔkɩ-kʊ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ yɔ se kɩlʊlʊʊ pee. Tɔm piye adɔtɔ lɩnɛ tupi-guarani taa naná naná tɔbʊʊ se tilali naa taa tilali. Adɔtɔ tɛ nɛ tɩŋpee wenaa awɛna tɩŋ piye nandʊʊ ɛgbam yɔ tɛ nɛ kɩ-kɛ adɔtɔ. Kɩ-kɛ tɛtɛ ñɩyʊʊ tɩŋ piye nɛ kɩ-ɖalakɩŋ talɩ mɛta kɩyʊm ntalɩ kʊyʊm nɛ hɔlʊʊ kɩ-kpeekpe taa nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ɖaɣla lɔɔ lɔɔ ɛzɩ sentɩmɛta naa 50 ntalɩ 1,80 nɛ pʊwɛ sɔɔ yaa nabʊyʊʊ taa pʊlozi kpɛdɛ kpɛdɛ. Pasɩma kɩ-tɛ lʊlʊʊ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ kɩkpazʊʊ piye ɛgbam ɖaʊ nakʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩyeke nɛ hatʊ teɖe teɖe natʊyʊʊ cɔɔ-kʊ nɛ pɩta nɛ pɩkpazɩɣ hɛtʊ yuulee sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ evemiye kɛtɛŋ lɛ pʊmʊwa nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ pee kulukulu nayɛ, abalʊʊ nɛ akatɩɣ ɖama nɛ pɩpɩsʊʊ adɔtɔ ŋgʊ ɖɩsɩma yɔ. Mbʊlɛ, adɔtɔ pɩsɩ tɩŋ piye mɛwɛ nabʊlɛ taa, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ payaʊ-kʊ se malʊlʊʊ pee yɔ. Kɩ-kpeekpe kɩ-dalakɩŋ talɩ sentɩmɛta naa 30 nɛ kʊ-tomnaɣ yɔ wɛ pɔyaa kotʊʊ kotʊʊ nɛ kɩsɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɩ-lɩm wɛ leleŋ nɛ pɩ-tɛ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ nabʊyʊʊ taa kʊlʊmʊʊ yaa sʊtʊ sɛmɩŋ.
Adɔtɔ sɔlɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa fɛyɩ mʊzʊŋ yɔ. Pɔsɔʊ-kʊ lɛ, fenasɩ hiʊ nɛ nanza ntalɩ nɛɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ kɩpɩwa. Kpaɣnɛ fenaɣ loɖo ntalɩ fenaɣ lutozo lɛ, kɩyɛndɩɣ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ ntalɩ loɖo lɛ poholosʊʊ kajalaɣ adɔtɔ naa nɛ tɩŋ kʊyʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩtasɩɣ lʊlʊʊ nabʊlɛ ya nabʊtozo. Kajalaɣ lɛ, fenasɩɣ nɛɛlɛ wayɩ nɛ nabʊlɛ lɛ, fenasɩɣ hiʊ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ wayɩ. Tɩŋ tikuu ɛ-paɣla kɔyɔ adɔtɔ piye ɖɔɖɔ paɣlʊʊ. Christophe Colomb tɩlɩ tɩŋ piye ndɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛtalɩ Guadeloupe tɛtʊ taa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1493. Ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa kpaɣnɛ-ɖɩ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ kʊjɔʊ tɔnaɣ ŋga pahaɣa agɔma mba pɔkɔŋna mɛlɛ naa se pakʊna pɔ-lɔkɔtʊ mbʊ yɔ palɩnɛ nɔmɔʊ kɩɖalʊʊ lɩm salala yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ lɛ Guadeloupe ñɩma taa kɛwɛ leleŋ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa nɛ pasɩŋgʊ pɔ-nɔnɔsɩ tɛ nɛ pɛ-hɛzʊʊ. Chritoph Colomb cɔlɔ lɛ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ pɔm ɛlɛ kɩ-kɩlɩ paɣlʊʊ nabʊlɛ pɔm nɛ kɩ-leleŋ wɛ camɩyɛ kama fɛyɩ. Papɩzɩɣ pɛsɛtɩ-kʊ nɛ saɣ.
Amerika tɔm
Pɩnaɣ 1492 n̄ɩŋga taa Amerika tɛtʋ taa sɔnzɩ n̄ɔwa. Pɩnaɣ ŋgaa sɔsɔ weyi payaɣ se Christophe Colomb yɔ ɛfɛyɩ ɛ-kajalaɣ naŋgbaŋaɣ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ɖɔɖɔ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɔɔlɩwaa talɩ tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩ-taa.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ 20 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlɩ Yeesu-Krɩstʋ lɛ mbʋ payaɣ se "industrie lithique" yɔ pɩn̄ɔ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "industrie ŋgʋ kɩn̄ɔwa nɛ pʋcɔ alɩwaatʋ ndʋ payaa se "Clovis" alɩwaatʋ yɔ tɩtalɩ. "Cactus Hill" tɛtʋ nɛ "Meadowcroft" tɛtʋ nɛ "Sandia" n̄ɩndʋ pawɩlɩɣna se mbʋʋ pɩlaba. Halɩ ɛyʋ ɛcɔnaayɔ, ɖooo pɩnzɩ 50 000 nɛ pʋcɔ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu "Topper" tɛtʋ nɛ "Caverne de Pendejo" n̄ɩndʋ pɛwɛɛ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se "Topper" tɛtʋ nɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "Caverne de Pendejo" yɔ tɩwɛɛ fayɩɩ nɛ pʋcɔ "Clovis" nɛ "Folsom" nɛ "Scottsbluff" pɛ-tɛtʋ wɛɛ. Ɛbɛ laba nɛ Amerika tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ɖɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ?
Yee Amerika tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ɛɖɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem. Ɛyaa sakɩyɛ lɩna Aasii tɛtʋ taa nɛ pɛtɛzɩ tɛtʋ ndʋ payaɣ se "dédroit de Béring" yɔ nɛ powolo paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa. Aasii tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa ḿba powoba Amerika tɛtʋ taa nɛ pacaɣ, kpaɣ "Alaska ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ puwolo pɩtalɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se "Terre de Feu" yɔ ɖɩ-taa.
Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma, Aazii tɛtʋ taa ɛyaa mba pesewa nɛ paɖʋ kʋyʋʋ Amerika n̄ɩndʋ taa mbʋ yɔ, pɔcɔla hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ payaɣ se "calotte polaire" yɔ kpɛɛɛ. "Calotte polaire" ŋgʋ kɩwɛ mbʋ nɛ kitii kɩtalɩ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyaa ḿba, paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, pɛkɛɣ "Solutréens" waa mba paawɛ Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ. N̄ɩnɩyaa mba, pamaɣzʋʋ se paa pɩɩla we ɛyaa mba pɛkɛɣ "Solutréens" waa yɔ, pɩtɛkɛ yem. Pamaɣzɩ ḿbʋ, mbʋ pʋyɔɔ yɔ, caanaʋ wondu ndʋ pana-tʋ Amerika tɛtʋ taa mbʋ yɔ yɔ, tɩlɩ "Solutréens" waa n̄ɩndʋ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ɛlɛ, n̄ɩnɩyaa tetisi tɔm tʋnɛ tɩ-yɔɔ patɩŋa.
Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm
Mbʋ pɩɩlaba Afrɩka taa payɩ, kpaɣ ɖooo caanaʋ nɛ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩnɩ sɔnɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ yɔ, payaɣ se Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm. Roma n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣ Afrɩka tɛtʋ nɛ tɩ-hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ ɖeɖe nɛ payaa se Afrɩka. Pʋwayɩ yɔ paya tɛtʋ ńdʋ tɩtɩŋa se Afrɩka. Ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ nɔɔyʋ payawaɣ-ɩ se "Ifri". Ɛnʋʋ Afrɩka n̄ɩma n̄aakpaɣa se pɛ-ɛsɔ. Ɛkɛ Bɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩ n̄ɩma ɛsɔ halɩn̄ɩnʋ.
Paa pɩɩla ɛzɩma yɔ, Afrɩka wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ɛyʋ lɛɣ wɛʋ kedeŋa yɔɔ cɩnɛ. Ɛwɛʋ yɔ, pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ miiliyɔɔ waa 2,5 mbʋ yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, ɛyaa ɖɔʋ nɛ pɔɖɔʋ halɩ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pawadɩ Afrɩka tɛtʋ tɩŋa yɔɔ. Pʋcɔ nɛ caanaʋ tɔm paɣzɩ lɛ, lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛwɛ ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ lɛɛlɛyɔ se sahara yɔ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, sahara pɩsɩ kan̄ɩmbusuu ɛjaɖɛ. Sahara ɛjaɖɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩtɛyɩna Afrɩka tɛtʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ naalɛ. Sahara nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya nɛ Sahara nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa n̄ɩna. Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa caanaʋ tɔm nɩɣzɩna Meediteeranii teŋgu caanaʋ tɔm. Ajɛya wena alɛ n̄ɛwɛ Sahara nɛ pɩ-tɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, alɛ tɔm n̄ɛwɛɛ.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kedeŋa kpeekpe naʋ lɛɣzɩtʋ sɔsɔtʋ naadozo mbʋ payaɣ se "tɛkɩniiki" yɔ pʋ-nʋmɔʋ taa yɔ, ḿbʋ ɖɔɖɔ Afrɩka caanaʋ tɔm nawa. Lɛɣzɩtʋ ńdʋ tiyeba nɛ ɛyʋ wezuu caɣʋ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ.
Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa samaɣ ŋga payaɣ se Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrɩwaa (Berbères) yɔ kɛwɛɛ. Ɛyaa mba payaɣ se "Phéniciens waa yɔ pɛlɛɣna kpacayɩɣ Pɛɛrɩbɛɛrwaa. Paba wayɩ lɛ, Tunisii ɛjaɖɛ taa n̄ɩma n̄akpacayɩ-wɛ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, Rooma n̄ɩma nɛ Arabʋ n̄ɩma kpacayɩna-wɛ. Sɔnɔdaa mbʋyɔ, Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa malɩŋ kɩla ɖɔʋ. Anasaayɩnaa n̄azɩ Afrɩka nɛ hayi kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya ɖɔɖɔ.
Kedeŋa pombo aleɣya aheɣla
Afrɩka tɛtʋ wandamm pombo mabʋ ŋgbɛyɛ sɔsɔyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se FIFA yɔ, nɖɩ cɔŋnanɩ Kedeŋa kpeekpe naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ aleɣya ahela tɔma tɩŋa yɔɔ. Naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ kʋnɛ, palakɩ kɩ-aleɣya ahela paa pɩnzɩ naanza (4) nzɩ wayɩ. Ahela ana, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa palɩza-yɛ pɩnaɣ 1928 ñɩŋa taa.
Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm
Afrɩka « Sub-saharienne» ajɛya n̄ɔwa nɛ awɛɛna kewiyasɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Ɛlɛ, pɩkɔma kpaɖɩŋ VII taa lɛ, Aaraabʊ ajɛyɛ sʊna a-Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ ajɛya ana a-taa nɛ pɩlɛɣzɩ pe-wezuu caɣʊ nɛ pɔ-sɔnzɩ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ajɛya sɔsɔna nazɩ Afrɩka ajɛya pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1910 nɛ ŋwolo ŋsɩɩna pɩnzɩ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʊba nɛ alɩɩ kʊhʊlʊm yomiye taa nɛ piyele awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ.
Sahara nɛ pɩtɛɛ kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa ajɛya taa n̄ɩma n̄aɖʋ kewiyisi ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, kewiyisi ńzɩ sɩ-taa sakɩyɛ sʋʋ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ taa. Tobo se Afrɩka ajɛya kɛwɛ yomiye taa nɛ pʋcɔ pazɩ pazɩ alɛɛ yomiye ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa nɛ awɛɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ lɛɛlɛyɔ. Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1910 nɛ puwolo pɩnaɣ 1975 taa Afrɩka ajɛya lʋba nɛ alɩɩ yomiye taa.
Kedeŋa pombo aleɣya aheɣla
Kpaɣna pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋa ŋga ka-taa pacalɩ labʋ naŋgbanzi tɛɛ pombo mabʋ aleɣya ahela anɛ yɔ, paɖʋ paɣtʋ nɛ pɩkɛna kɩjɛyʋʋ size pʋcɔ nɛ patasɩ-yɛ labʋ lɛ, pʋpɔzʋʋ se pamakɩ pombo nɛ papalɩ weewee tɩnaa nɛ mba wokina ahela anɛ a-labʋ.
Ajɛyɛ ndɩ ndɩ aŋgba n̄ɔɔzʋna naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ tʋma ndɩ ndɩ nɛ pʋcɔ palabɩ-yɛ. Kɔɔnɔɔ naŋgbanzɩ pombo mabʋ pʋnɛyɔ, pɩsɩna naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo mabʋ lɛɣtʋ sɩɣzɩyaa nɛ papɩzɩ pɔtɔzɩ nɛ palɩzɩ naŋgbanzɩ tɛɛ pombo maɖaa kɩpama kɩbama pa-ajɛɛ taa.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ
Palaba ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ kedizaɣ slosaɣ nakɛyɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ taa, agoza fenaɣ, kɩyakʋ kagbaanzɩ (5) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1949 taa. Lɔndrɩ tɛtʋ wɛ Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa. Palɩza paɣtʋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa. Lɩmaɣzɛ sɔsɔna ana, a-taa lɛɛɖɛ kɔyɔ se, pʋwɛɛ se Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ɩwɛɛna kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ nakɛyɛ pɩnaɣ taa. Kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga payaɣna fransɩɩ kʋnʋŋ taa se « Conseil de l’Europe ».
Abdelmalek Droukdel
Payaɣ weyi se, Abdelmalek Droukdel yɔ, palʋla-ɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1970 taa. Palʋla-ɩ Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ taa, Meftah tɛtʋ taa. Ɖajaa Abdelmalek Droukdel payaɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Abou Mosaâb Abdel Woudoud. Patasɩɣ-ɩ yaʋ ɖɔɖɔ se, Abou Moussab Abdelwadoud.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ
Ajɛya nɩɩnaza nɛ lʋbɛ (47) wɛna « Conseil de l’Europe » taa. Ajɛya ana, a-taa samaɣ ñʋʋ kɛ miiliyɔɔ waa 820.
Jean Renoir
Jean Renoir kɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa laɖʊ nɛ amʊʊza laɖʊ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, palʊla-ɩ Paarii salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 pɩnaɣ 1894 nɛ ɛsɩ Beverly Hills tɛtʊ taa lɛlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 pɩnaɣ 1979. Tɔlɩm tayʊ Auguste Renoir pɩɣa naalɛ ŋga lɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa kɔna lɛzɩtʊ sakɩyɛ Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kpaɣna pɩnzɩ 1930 ŋtalɩ 1950, nɛ pʊcɔ ɛɖaɣnɩ tʊlʊʊ nɔnɔ kɩfalaɣ lɛɛka tindimiye lɛɛɖɛ taa Fransɩɩ sɩnɩma hɔɔlʊʊ taa.
Abdelmalek Droukdel
Politiki ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ ñɔ Alizeerii ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Salafiste tikaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2004 ñɩŋa taa Abdelmalek Droukdel kɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa heyina samaɣ mbʋ pɩkaɣ talʋʋ ɛyaa cee yɔɔ yɔ, pʋ-tɔm. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖiyou you siŋŋ. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ payaɣ nɔɔnɔɔ se Al-Daida. Ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩkandɩɣ Araabʋ waa Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007 ñɩŋa taa salafiste tikaɣ pɩsɩ Al-Qaida ŋgbɛyɛ.
Jean Renoir
Palʊla Jean Renoir pɩnaɣ 1894 kɛ Montmartre kooka taa, pɩkɛ pɩlʊʊ taa kuduyuu 6 ŋgʊ kɛ Girardon habɩyɛ yɔɔ mɩndʊ ɖɩɣa sɔsɔ ɛsɩnda. E-ɖoo kɔyɔ Aline Charigot, ɛ-caa lɛzʊʊ, weyi Auguste Renoir kpaɣ halʊ pɩnaɣ 1890 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ. Pɔsɔ Ɛsɔ lɩm Jean Renoir pɩnaɣ 1896 kɛ Montmartre Pierre kiɖeɖeu Ɛsɔ kpaŋ taa Paarii tɛtʊ taa.
Ɛ-halɩ kpaŋgbamʊʊ kɔyɔ Jeanne Baudot nɛ abalɩ kpaŋgbamʊʊ kɔyɔ Georges Durand-Ruel. E-sukuli taaɖɔmna-ɩ camɩyɛ mbʊ lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ ɛ-tɩ sʊzʊʊ sɔɔjɛtʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1912 wɛɛ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ ɛpɩsɩ sɔɔjaa tɔyʊʊ. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1914 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe you paɣzʊtʊ alɩwaatʊ mbʊ lɛ, ɛɛkɛ sɔdʊʊ sɔɔjanaa canɖaʊ naatozo ŋgʊ taa tɔyɩŋ tindimiye kajalaɣ ŋgʊ taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ you ñʊʊ tʊ yɔ Louis Bossut, you ñʊʊ tʊ Boëldieu lɛzʊʊ.
Pɩnaɣ 1915 ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa, ɛtɩŋna Alpe naa agbama hɛkʊ taa, Renoir ɛnʊ e-yuye mɔyɛ pɛlɩ pɩtɩŋna malɩfa pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ paalɩ ɖoo taa yɛlɩ yɔ kɛ Orbey nɛ Alsace hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ. Pɩ-tɛ kɩjɩkpʊʊ yaa naŋgbaŋa pɛlɩɣ mbʊ pɩtɩyɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩsɩ taɖɩyɛ tʊ e-fezuu caɣʊ kɩyakɩŋ kpeekpe taa. Ekizi se pata sɛtɩ ɛ-naŋgbaŋa ŋga ŋgʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ Laroyenne Lyon ñɩnʊ kaakɔma nɛ ɛpɩzaɣ se ɛlabɩ-kɛ tʊmɩyɛ, ŋgʊ ɛlɛ kaakɛ sɔɔjana tɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ nɛ ɛtawɩɩna ɛ-tɛ kizitu ndʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1915 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, paasɩ-ɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɛ Besançon, ɛnɩɩ e-ɖoo sɩm kɛ Nice ɖɔkɔtɔ taa. Ɛyʊ ɛnɛyɔ ɛtɩ kʊyɩ nɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔɔ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɛ-caa cɔlɔ, Jean paɣzɩ sɩnɩma naa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, nɛ halɩ ɛlakɩ kɛlɛm kɛlɛm naa pɩtalɩ nɛɛlɛ nɛ kɩgbanzɩ kpɩtaʊ taa. Pɩtɩŋna Fransɩɩ ɛjaɖɛ lone taa caɣʊ lɔŋ tasɩɣ yɔɔ lɛ, agoza fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 1940, ɛkʊyɩ tuda ɛ-tɛ cɔʊ taa (mbʊ lɛ, ɛpɩza ɛla hɔɔlʊʊ kʊyʊmʊ yeke kɛnɛ, mbʊ pɩkaza ɛ-tabalʊ tanaʊ laɖʊ lɛlʊ Carl Koch) nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Paarii tɛtʊ taa. Hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ, pɩlɩna Robert Flaherty tʊma labʊ yɔɔ lɛ, Renoir takayaɣ ŋga pañɩɣ kɔyɔ niye nɛ kaha-ɩ ɖoŋ se ɛla tʊmɩyɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛwɛ mɛlɛ taa lɛ, ɛna ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ Antoine Saint-Exupéry tʊ weyi ɛnɛ-ɩ palaba tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-takayaɣ kɩmamaɣ ŋga yɔɔ yɔ ŋga yɔ Ɛyaa tɛtʊ, ŋga pawɩ kɔ-tɔm yɔ.
Abdelmalek Droukdel
Abdelmalek Droukdel laba kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ maʋ sukuli nɛ ɛtɛm-kʋ. Afganisitani ɛjaɖɛ taa Abdelmalek Droukdel wɛɛ ɛlʋkɩna kedeŋa kpeekpe Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba lɛɛna. Ɛñɩnɩɣ se kedeŋa kpeekpe ɛyaa tɩŋa ɛsɛɛ Malɩŋ tɛ Ɛsɔ. Ŋgʋ, Ɛsɔ kʋɖʋm koŋ wɛna.
Aarabʋ waa wɛna ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlʋkɩ Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ yɔɔ pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Payaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ se GSPC ŋgbɛyɛ. Ɖɩlakɩ yoŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ aŋgba lɛɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ. Ɖajaa Abdelmalek Droukdel kɛŋna ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʋ ɖooo hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2004 ǹɩŋa taa.
Malɩŋ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ, ɖɩ-ñʋʋdʋ kajalaɣ tʋ payaɣ se Hassan Hattab. Ɛlɛ wayɩ kɛ ɖajaa Nabil Sahraoui yaa Ibrahim Mustapha ɖiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ. Alɩjerii ɛjaɖɛ pilisi waa kʋ ɖajaa Nabil Sahraoui. « GSPC » ŋgbɛyɛ ñʋʋdʋ ɛnɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ Abdelmalek Droukdel pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ ńɖɩ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya nɩna ɖama se akandɩyɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ siŋŋ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ɛyʋ weyi ɛnaɣ se pomuluu-ŋ yɔ, ɛpɩzɩɣ ewolo nɛ ɛlʋ ɛ-waɖɛ yɔɔ. Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ lʋkɩ ɛyʋ waɖɛ yɔɔ kandɩyʋʋ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ sakɩyɛ taa.
Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ taa ajɛya ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa, Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ pɔyɔɔdʋʋ. Paɖʋ hɔɔlɩŋ sɔsɔŋ ndɩ ndɩ kedizaɣ sɔsaɣ ŋga ka-taa : minisii waa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ wɛɛ. Paɣtʋ lɩzɩyaa tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ nɛ ajɛya akpeɣla ndɩ ndɩ wena awɛ a-tɩ yɔɔ yɔ, a-tʋmɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Tʋma ndɩ ndɩ ana, a-ɖɩlaɖɛ taa pɔyɔɔdʋʋ caama kʋnɩŋ, pɔyɔɔdɩ, pɔyɔɔdɩ Itaalii kʊnʊŋ nɛ pɛtɛ pɔyɔɔdɩ Rusɩɩ kʊnʊŋ.