cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Akon
Akon hɩɖɛ sɔsɔyɛ kɔyɔ Alioune Badara Thiam. Palʊla-ɩ Saint-Louis tɛtʊ taa, Misurii tɛtʋ taa kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 16 wiye pɩnaɣ 1973. Alioune Badara Thiam kɛna Amerika nɛ Senegalɩ hendu teyu nɔyʊ. Ɛnʊ kɛŋna hendu teya taa weyi ete eɖeke nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ kacalaɣ-tʊ nɛ naal-tʊ kɛ Billboard Hot 100 taa yɔ.
Palʊla Akon kɛ Saint-Louis, Misurii taa nɛ ɛ-caa nɛ e-ɖoo pɛkɛ Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa mba. Ɛ-ɖaɣ taa paa-anɩ ɛsɔɔla hendu teu kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛkpɛlɛkɩ cɩmɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ mabʊ. Senegali ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ ɛcaɣ ɛpalɩ nɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ lɛ ɛɖɛ Etazunii taa nɛ ɛwɛɛ Niujɛrsii taa. Efemiye naɖɩyɛ aseɣɖe tɔm heyiyaa posaɣ-ɩ tɔm ndɩ ndɩ lɛ, ɛkɔɔ eheyi-wɛ se siŋŋŋ taa lɛ ɛ-hɩdɛ maɣsemaɣ kɛlɛ Alioune Badara Akon Thiam ɛlɛ ɛ-tatasɩ yɔɔ lɛ pamaɣ yɛ se Aliaune Thiam.
Akon kɛ malʊ nɛ eɖiu aseɣla paale se ɛ-ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ndʊ tɩpɩsɩna-ɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛyaa taa. Ɛyɔɔdʊ aŋgilisi kʊnʊŋ nɛ wolofi nɛ ɛɛtasɩɣ fransɩ tɔm yɔɔdʊ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛsɔ-tʊ kpaɣna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛwoba ɛcaɣ Etazunii taa yɔ. Ɛsɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛwɛɛna pɩnzɩ lʊbɛ yeke nɛ ewolo peeɖe. Akon luba tatasɩ sakɩyɛ.
Sɛnɔɔ
Sɛnɔɔ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 54 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Xe. Ɛkɛ fefeku kɩbaŋʊ ŋgʊ kɩfɛyɩ sɔŋ nɛ kɩfɛyɩna sɛmɩŋ ɖɔɖɔ. Miŋ kandʊ naa taa lɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ mʊntʊsʊʊ yuulee ŋgʊ. Tɔmɩŋ pɩlʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ, sɛnɔɔ tɔmpiye lina krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se ξένος (xenos), nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgɔm. Paya hɩɖɛ nɖɩ mbʊ yɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se paalɩ ɛ-yɔɔ lɛ patatɩɩ tɩlɩta-ɩ, kɛlɛ paya-ɩ ɛgɔm fefeku kɛ krypton alɩwaatʊ ndʊ payaɣa hɩla kɛ fefekiŋ kɛtɛɖaɣ ñɩŋ (arɩkɔŋ, krɩptoŋ, sɛnɔɔ) kpaɣɖʊ 19 tɛmtʊ taa.
Palɩ sɛnɔɔ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1898 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna William Ramsay yɔɔ nɛ Morris William Travers alɩwaatʊ ndʊ patakaɣa helim caajasɩ nɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu yɔ kɛlɛ paalɩzɩɣ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ azɔɔtɩ. Posoŋa helim miŋ saʊ nɛ palɩzɩɣ sɛnɔɔ. Pɩsa nɛ posoŋi helim lɛ, pɩpɔzʊʊ se pañazɩ-pʊ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ lɩm (ɛsaɣ miŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ fefeku, ɛlɛ paɖɩna-ɩ ñazɩɣ nɛ pe-niidi-ɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ lɩm.
Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa William Ramsay nɛ Morri Travers kaalɩna sɛnɔɔ yɔɔ hasɩyaɖɛ fena;g kɩyaku 12 pɩnaɣ 1898, ɛlɛ mbʊ lɛ piteleri ɛzɩ paatɛm lɩɣ krɩpɔnɩ nɛ nɛyɔɔ yɔɔ. Ramsay tɔmna se payaa fefeku kɩfalʊ ŋgʊ hɩɖɛ sɛnɔɔ ɛlɛ pɩtɩŋna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔɔ ξένον nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛgɔm.
Pɩnaɣ 1939 wɛɛ taa Albert R. Behnke Jr laba tʊmɩyɛ se ɛna mbʊ pʊyɔɔ lɩm yayaa mba pɛɖɛʊ lɩŋgamɩŋ sɔsɔŋ taa ɛbɛ yebina nɛ pa-ñʊʊŋ taa cɔʊʊ, se papɩzɩɣ paɖʊ helɩm kpaɖaba taa ɛyʊ feziɣ-pʊ pɩkɩlɩ ɖeu ɛzɩ awayɩ helim yɔ. Ɛ-tɛ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ taa lɛ, ɛna ɖɔɖɔ se papɩzɩɣ pakpaɣ pʊtʊ pɔsʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ kɩsɩ nɛ pɩsa nɛ pala tʊmɩyɛ pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ ɛnʊ.
Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ
Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ wɛna Tuurkii nɛ Georgie nɛ Ruusi nɛ Ukurɛnɩ nɛ Rumaanii nɛ Puligari pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛ-walanzɩ taa talɩɣ ɛzɩ 1150 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ kiŋ yɔ.
Kɩwɛna ɖɔɖɔ 600 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ nɛ hayuu kiŋ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ hadɛ kiŋ hɔɔluʋ taa mbɩ yɔ. Ɛ-taŋgalam taa walanzɩ talɩɣ ɛzɩ 43000 kɛ mɛtɛ waa kudoku mbɩ yɔ. Pontiki kɛna yʋsʋ maya hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlɩna ɖooo kɩbɩnjaazɩ teŋgu taa yɔ nɛ ki-liŋgʊ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 2252 yɔ. Tombiye paɣlam nɖɩ pɔtɔŋ-ɖɩ se caŋ caŋ kabɩyɛ taa se fɛɛŋ taa wezu caɣu kpɛlɛkʋʋ-tʋ yɔ, nɛ pɔtɔŋ ɖɔɖɔ se ɛkisinism (euxinisme) yɔ, lakɩna ɖɔɖɔ nɛ patɩlɩɣ mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ tɩlɩɣ yɔ yaa mbʋ pɛtɛma pʋ sɩm yɔ. Ɛwɩlɩ yaa eyeki se patɩlɩ anɔksi (anoxie) tɛ lɩm kiliŋgim n̄ɩmbʋʋ.
Lɩm mbʋ pʋwɛ ɖɔm siŋŋ pɩfɛyɩ se pɔyɔɔdɩ. Ŋn̄ɔ pʋ yaa nɖɩ-kɩ pʋ n̄ɩɣʋ kɛ n̄ansʋlʋmɩyɛ yɔ kɔyɔ, pʋwɛ yem ɛzɩ ɖɔm nɖɩ-ka yɔ. Nɛ hɔɔlʋʋ nakʋyʋ yɔɔ kiŋ kpem kɛ ɖɔm mbʋ ŋglɩɣ pɩtaŋ nɩɣʋ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ, ŋgʋ paya se tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ (fɩya) via ɖeɖe yaa hɔɔlʋʋ. Teŋgu kʊnɛ kɩ-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 4127 000 nɛ 423 000 km2 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa nɛ kɩ-lɩm talɩɣ ɛzɩ 537 000 nɛ 555 000 km3 yɔ. Hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ, ɖɩnaɣ kɩ-taa Marmara Teŋgu. Nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ lɩm kʋn̄ɔn̄ɔm mbʋ, mbʋ pʋbʋ wɛ camɩyɛ yaa pʋn̄ɔzɩ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna pɔɔ sʋsɔ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɖɩɖɔkɩ size pɔɔ sʋsɔ kanɛ yɔ ke-kpeŋ yaa ka-ɖɩtanɖɛ lɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ, ki-hayuu hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, kɩ-kpɩtɩna Azov Teŋgu pɩtɩŋgɩna détroit de Kertch.
Nɛ kɩ-hadɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ hɔɔlʋʋ taa kiŋ lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛtamasɩna Tɛtʋ hɛkʋʋ taa ɛwadɩyɛ teŋgu, pɩtɩŋgɩna Bosphore nɛ Marmara teŋgu. Pɩtɛmna Détroit de Dardanelles. Pɩkpaɣʋ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1996 kanɛɛ yɔ, efemiye 31 n̄ɩŋgʋ kɛ aloma fenaɣ taa kɛna kedeŋa kpeekpe efemiye nɖɩ palɩza size ɖɩkɛ Teŋgu Kɩkpɛdʋʋ kʋnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ka ndɩyʋʋ alɩwaatʋ yɔ.
Suluku kpayaɣ
Suluku kɛna wonu ŋgʊ kɩkpakʊ ɛyaa nɛ kutuluu tadɩyɛ wondu yɔ. Kɩɩɖɔŋ haba yɔɔ ɛzɩ lɔɔɖa yɔ, ɛlɛ kpasɩ yɔɔ kiduu sɩɖɩsɩɖɩ. Suluku wɛna pilima sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɛ paɖʊʊ tadɩyɛ wondu ndɩ ndɩ. Pilima ana a-ɛsɩnda lɛ, mɔɔʊ nakʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ ŋgʊ hɔŋna-wɛ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1804 kɛ kacalaɣ suluku kpayaɣ ɖa ɖɔm kɛ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɖenɖe payaɣ se Galɩ yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna suluku kpayaɣ ŋga kalakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ miŋ feveku yɔ. Weyi payaɣ se Richard Trevithick yɔ eelubina-kʊ Merthyr Tydfil tɛtʊ taa. Paapɩzɩʊ pasaa suluku kpayaɣ kɛ paale yem. Pɩpɔzʊ se pɩkɛna kpayɩsɩ yɔɔ. Mbʊ yebina n,e payaɣ-kʊ se suluku kpayaɣ. Sulukiŋ wɛna huwa naatozo pɩlɩɩna ɩ-tʊma labʊ taa. Nɩɩyɛ ɖɔŋna sɩŋgʊ sɩŋgʊ. Lɛɛŋ ñasɩŋgʊ nɩmayasa sɔsɔna taa nɛ lɛɛŋ lɛ, ɩɩtɩɩsɩŋgʊ ɖoli yee pɩtɛkɛ ɖenɖe ɩwokɩ yɔ kɔƴɔ.
Isitambuli
Isitanbuli kɛna Tuurkii ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛsɛkuliye tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ. Peeɖe ɖɖoɖɔ kɛ tadɩyɛ labʋ nɛ tɔnʋʋ taa kpekpeka tʋma kɩlaa. Peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖʋ kɛ Turiki ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pakalɩ ɛyaa kɛ Isitanbili tɛtʋ taa lɛ, pɛɖɛ ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliylolonaa 15 yɔ ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-hɛkʋ taa ɖeyi ɖeyi ɖeke lɛ ɛyaa kpɛnda pɩnaɣ 2016 taa kɛ 14 804 116. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se keteŋa kpeekpe taa lɛ, Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ yɔ.
Isitanbuli tɛtʋ wɛ Eerɔpu nɛ Azii pɛ-hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ tɛtʋ ndʋ ɛzɩma tɩɩwɛ Eerɔpu keteŋa hɔɔlʋʋ taa yɔ, pʋyɔɔ kɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ payaɣ-tʋ se Eerɔpu ñɩndʋ. Tɛtʋ tʋnɛ papaazɩɣ-tʋ yaʋ se Isitanbuli, pɩtakɩlɩ leeɖɩɣ. Lakɩŋ fenaɣ 28 pɩnaɣ 1930 taa kɛ papaazɩ-tʋ yaʋ mbʋ. Pɩyele ɖooo lɛ payawaɣ-tʋ se Piizansi (Byzance). Pɩɩkɛ agoza fenaɣ 11 pɩnaɣ 330 taa nɛ pɩɩkɛna hɩɖɛ ɖʋʋ kɛ roma wiyau sɔsɔ weyi payawaɣ-ɩ se Constantin 1er yɔ. Pɩwayɩ lɛ paya tɛtʋ ndʋ se Deuxième Rome, Piizansɩ (Byzance), nɛ Konsitantiinopɩlɩ (Constantinople). Kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2004 taa lɛ Isitanuli maaliki yɔɔ cɔnɩyʋ kɛ payaɣ se Kadir Topbas (AKP).
Tɔrɩyɔm
Tɔrɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 90 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Th, ɛ-tɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. Sʊyɛdɩ Jöns Jacob Berzelius, kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ nana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1829 nɛ ɛya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Thor, hayi yɔɔ nasɩyʊ tɛ ɛsɔ. Ɖenɖe ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ keeke yɔ wɛ mañɛzɩyɔm kpɛndɩtʊ taa nɛ palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ñɩɣyɩŋ wondu ndʊ tɩcɔʊ helim taa yem yɔ.
Pana tɔrɩyɔm lɛ ɛwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kɩkpɛdʊ Løvøy lɩm hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ Nɔɔrivɛɛzɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, pɩtɩŋna Morten Thrane Esmark yɔɔ. Esmark tiyinaɣ ŋñɩɩ cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ ɛ-caa, wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ Jens Esmark, ñɩɣlɩm kpɛlɛkɩyʊ niye mʊyʊ, papɩzɩ ɛtɩlɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ kɛlɛ etiyina cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ Sʊyɛdɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Jöns Berzelius se ɛmaɣzɩ, pɩlakʊʊ mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1828 wɛɛ taa. Berzelius wili nɛ ɛtakɩ, kɛlɛ ɛyaa pʊtʊ kɩfalʊ ɛnʊ tɔrɩyɔm pɩlɩna Thor yɔɔ, sɩkandɩnavɩ ɛsɔ nazɩyʊ tʊ.
Palaba tɔrɩyɔm nɛ tʊmɩyɛ sakɩyɛ kandʊ naa taa pɩkɔɔ pɩtalɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩyakʊ waɣkɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ wɛɛ yɔ. Tomnasi ɖɔnɛ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Marie Curie nɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyʊ Gerhard Carl Schmidt nana tɔrɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊ pɩnaɣ 1898.
Yee tɔrɩyɔm keeke kɔyɔ ɖɩnaɣ ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ kʊlʊm kpʊzʊyɛɛ weyi ɛwɛna keɖeɣa fenasɩ sakɩyɛ ptɩŋna kalɩkɔdaɣ ŋga kaɖaŋɩɣ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ. Peyeba-ɩ helim taa yem ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ ɛsɩnda kɔyɔ tɔrɩyɔm mʊkɩ pazɩ pazɩ helim taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩɣ kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ halɩ ɛkɔɔ ɛpɩsɩ kɩkpɛdʊ. Tɔrɩyɔm tɔɖɔɔ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛwaɣsɩ taa, ɛlɛ ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ tam naanaza ʊranɩyɔm, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ pʊlɔŋ yɔ.
Kolaɣ
Kolaɣ kɛ wonu ŋgʋ kuduyuŋ maya maa nɛ kɩwɛ konɖaŋ kɛ tɔʋ tɩyɛ. Tɔʋ kɛ ɖaʋ kikotuu nakʋyʋ ŋgʋ patama-kʋ nimiye hayʊ nɛ hadɛ yɔ. Kuduyuŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi lʊya cɔɔ lɛ, kolaɣ kɛna mbʊ pɩwɛ ɖɔŋ camɩyɛ se pɩpɩzɩ pɩsɩɩlɩ mbʊ pɩwɛ yʊŋ kamɣ fɛyɩ yɔ. Kolaɣ lɩna ajɛɛ sakɩyɛ taa. Ajɛɛ wena a-taa kolaɣ tʋmɩyɛ kɩla ɖɛʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa siŋŋ a-taa kɔyɔ : Mezopotamii, Asirii, Egipiti nɛ Etruri.
Gabriel Fauré
Palʊla Gabriel Fauré kɛ agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 12 ŋgʊ pɩnaɣ 1845 kɛ Pamiye tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naanza wiye pɩnaɣ 1924 ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 79 kɛ Paarii tɛtʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Gabriel Fauré kɛ piyano maɖʊ, kuludaɣ ajɔɔlaɣ pee ñɩnɩyʊ nɛ wendu luɖu yaa tɩ-mayʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩya kɔyɔ Saint-Saëns nɛ Gustave Lefèvre Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ kɛ ɛkɛ hendu teyaa ñʊʊdʊ kɛ cɔɔcɩ kpaaŋ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Madeleine yɔ kɩ-taa.
Pʊwayɩ lɛ paya-ɩ se ɛkɛ wendu lubu yaa tɩ-maʊ tɛ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ kɛ Paarii Tɔsʊʊ ɛtaalɛzɩ lɩmayɛ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ pɩnzɩ 15 taa, 1905 nɛ 1920, ɛkɛ hɛkʊ taa sukuli nakʊyʊ ñʊʊdʊ. Ɛwɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba pɛkɛ wendu luɖa yaa tɩ-mayaa sɔsaa kɛ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ 19 tɛnɖɛ nɛ pɩsɩɩna pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa yɔ. Gabriel Fauré caa kɛ payaɣ se Toussaint-Honoré Fauré nɛ ɛkɛ wɩlɩyʊ Pamiye tɛtʊ taa nɛ pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩya ñʊʊdʊ kɛ Mɔntɩgoozii tɛtʊ taa.
Piyele e-ɖoo kɛlɛ Marie-Antoinette-Hélène Lalène-Laprade. Halʊ kʊkʊtʊ nɔɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛɛwɛɛ nɛ pɩnaɣ 1854 ɛkʊya nɛ ewolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa se ɛpaɣzɩ ɖooo cɔlɩɩɩ wendu teu nɛ ɛsɔ wendu teu nɛ papɩsʊ ɛsɔ kpaaŋ taa yɔɔcɔnɩyaa, mba peɖiyu wendu teya lala yɔ nɛ mba pɛkpɛlɛkʊ-wɛ wendu ɖɔɖɔ yɔ. Peeɖe ɛlaba e-sukuli pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ kʊɖʊmaɣ nɛ ɛmʊ piyano mabʊ tɛ kacalaɣ nimiye nɛ  wendu luɖaa tɛ kacalaɣ ñɩnɖɛ nɛ wendu kalʊ nɛtɩ-ɖam taa mʊnaʊ tɛ naalɛ ñɩnɖɛ. Pɩnaɣ 1870 taa kɛ ɛsʊ sɔɔjɛɛtʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Pruseñɩnɖɛ poyowaɣ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1871 taa ɛɖaɣna pɩsʊʊ Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ wendu lubu nɛ ti-teu kɛ Saint-Sulpice cɔcɩ kpaaŋ taa.
Wikipediya
Ɛntɛrnɛtɩɖɛɣ weŋga Kɩwɛ ɛbɛ taa sɔnɔ = Kʋɖɔna tʋmɩyɛ labʋ
Wikipediyaa kɛna keŋwadaɣ ansiklopedii tamaɣ nakɛyɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ taa (Pɩnaɣ 2017 tɛyaɣ kɩmaŋ lɛ, pama-kʋ kʋnʋmɩŋ 299 taa). Kɩ-waɖɛmayaɣ kɛna CC-BY-SA. Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩzɩna-kʋ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye’e pɩnaɣ 2001 wiki hɩɖɛ taa kɛ wikipedia.org ɖɛɣ taa. Amerika samaɣ ñʋʋyabʋ mɛwɛmandɩyɔɔ ŋgbɛyɛ Wikimedia Foundation, wenɖi ɖɩtɩna Wikipediyaa yɔ, ɖinɖɩ hɛyɩna nɛ paɖʋ wiki’i ɛntɛrnɛtɩ yɔɔ.
Paa anɩ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛsʋʋ Wikipediyaa taa, ɛlɛɣzɩ yaa ɛñɔɔzɩ takayaɣhatʋ tɩŋga. Wikipediyaa kɛna ɛntɛrnɛtɩ ɖɛɣ loɖo ñɩŋga weŋga ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ ka-taa sʋʋ yɔ. Ɛntɛrnɛtɩ tʋma wena akɩlɩɣ naʋ yɔ a-taa lɛ, Wikipediyaa taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ wobu nɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna tɔɔyʋʋ. Lɛlaɣ fenaɣ 2014 taa patɩma kɩ-tɔm lɛ pana se paa fenaɣ weŋga, ɛyaa miliyɔɔwaa 500 wokina Wikipediyaa ɖɛɣ taa. Ɖɛsɩ miliyɔɔwaa 22 wɛna Wikipediyaa yɔɔ. Pɩ-taa’lɛ, ɖɛsɩ 73000 taa ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ tʋmɩyɛ’ɛ labʋ’ʋ ɖoŋɖoŋ kɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa ɖomaɣ fenaɣ taa patɩma nɛ pana se pʋmbʋ pɩwɛɛ.
Pɩnaɣ 2001, kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʋ 15 ñɩŋgʋ wiye Jimmy Wales nɛ Larry Sanger palɩza Wikipediyaa. Eŋgilisi taa palɩzɩna-kʋ. Kɛlɛ, Wikipediyaa tʋlɩ kedeŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ talʋʋ nɔnɔsɩ lɛ, kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ tɩsʋʋ kɩ-taa. Kʋnʋmɩŋ yʋʋʋ ɩnʋ ɩ-ɖɛsɩ kpaɣ ɖama ɛzɩ ɖomaa yɔ, ɛlɛ wembu paɖʋʋ sɩ-taa yɔ nɛ ajanaa wena palakɩ sɩ-taa yɔ, pɩdɛkpɛndɩ.
Aŋgilisi taa Wikipediyaa pɩsaa kɩwɛɛ Wikipediyaawaa lalaa nasɩlɛ (200) hɛkʋ taa. Ɛlɛ kʋŋgʋ kɩlɩna paɣlʋʋ. Kɩ-taa artikiliwaa ɖɛ 5.5 mɩliyɔɔwaa.
=Kɩ-tɔm= =Kɩ-tɔm susuu nʊmɔŋ lɛɛŋ=
Ɛyaa ɖʊʊʊ nesi yɔ
=Kɩ-wɛtʊ=
Anjaʊnaa
=Kʊnʊmɩŋ hɔɔlɩŋ= =Maʊ=
You ŋgʊ kɩwɛ kɩ-tɔm maʊ taa yɔ
=Mbʊ pʊtɔcɔlɩ yɔ=
Tɔm yekiyaa
=Ki-tikiɖe= =Ki-ɖoŋ=
Liidiye sʊʊ
=Takayɩhayʊʊ tɛɛ tɔm nɛ tɩ-ɖɩnayɛ= =ɩcɔna ɖɔɖɔ=
Ɔsɩmɩyɔm
Ɔsɩmɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 76 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Os yɔ. E-tomnaɣ yem kɛ platɩnɩ ñɩɣlɩm yuŋ ñɩmbʊ, ɛsɛmɩŋ wɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ nɛ ɛcaɣ ɖoŋ kɛlɛ ɛpɛlɩɣ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa osme pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se sɔŋ. Pana ɔsɩmɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1803 pɩtɩŋna Stmithson Tennant kɛ Londrɩ Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, ɛ nɛ ɩrɩtɩyɔm kɛ platɩnɩ lɩm taa. Fransɩɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa Antoine-François Fourcroy nɛ Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin tɩlɩ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ platɩnɩ caajasɩ taa nɛ paya-ɩ se ptène. Papɩzɩɣ pepisi pʊtʊ pɩtɩŋna zɛnkɩ ñɩɣlɩm mʊlʊm yɔɔ, ɛlɛ patɩŋga mbʊ paɖʊʊ-wɛ aka pɔʊ nakʊyʊ taa, patɩzɩ pɩwasɩ kpem. Pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ Henri Sainte-Claire Deville nɛ Henri Debray laba takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe yɔ, ɛyaa mba patɩŋga mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa. Ema ŋgʊ papɩsɩ-kʊ mʊlʊm yɔ, pʊwayɩ lɛ papɩyɩɣ kʊ-yɔɔ lelemiŋ, kɛlɛ paɖʊ canaɣa ŋga kɛwɛ nɔsɩ camɩyɛ lɩm eluluu yɔ taa, kɛlɛ paɖʊ amɔnɩyakɩ pɩ-taa, mbʊ pɩkɛ amɔnɩyakɩ tɩtɩŋga yɔ pʊsɔʊ canaɣa taa pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ fefeku yɔ. Pʊsɔʊ halɩ pɩkɔɔ pɩwɩlɩ, paɖanɩɣ caajaasɩ nzɩ naʊ yee papɩyɩ lelemiŋ kɔyɔ, lɩm nabʊyʊ lɩɣ pɩwɛ caʊʊ nɛ pɩwɩlʊʊ platɩnɩ pʊtʊnaa lalaa pɩtɩŋna ɩrɩtɩyɔm yɔɔ nɛ lalaa rɔdɩyɔm nɛ rʊtɛnɩyɔm.
Hasɩyɔm
Hasɩyɔm (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Hs) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 108 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1984 pɩtɩŋna 208Pb(58Fe,n)265Hs yozinaʊ yɔɔ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) Darstadt ñɩnʊ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa. IUPAC kaakpaɣ lɩmaɣza mbʊ se paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ se hanɩyɔm (Hn) pɩlɩna 0tto Hahn hɩɖɛ ɖʊ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1997 pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ehiɣ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kpaagbaa nɖɛ.
Lɩmaɣza ɛɛtaŋ mbʊ lɛ, kɛlɛ ŋgbɛyɛ ɖaɣnɩɣ labʊ lɩmaɣza lɛɛna pɩnzɩ kɩgbanzɩ wayi, pʊ-nɔmɔʊ taa papɩza pala agbele naa naalɛ nɛ hasɩyɔm 263. Paalabʊ hasɩyɔm 264 yɔ paɖana-ɩ paɣzʊʊ nɛ pañɩɣ nesi ɛ-yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1984.
Paañɩŋa hasɩyɔm labʊ tɔm yɔɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984 pɩtɩŋna Caama ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyaa sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa hɛkʊ taa tɛ ŋgʊ taa kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, GSI) Darmstadt.
Prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm
Prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 91 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Pa. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ. Pama ɛ-hɩɖɛ nɛ krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa mbʊ se πρῶτος pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kajalaɣ nɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm, prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm 231 wɛ akɩtɩnɩyɔm wayi ʊranɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ yɔkʊʊ pɩlʊʊ taa.
Agbele Pa wɛʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 1913 wɛɛ taa Kasimir Fajans tɩla-ɩ ɛ nɛ Otto H. Göhring, papa kaayana-ɩ hɩɖɛ se brɛfɩyɔm pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɛlɛʊ pɩnaɣ 1900, William Crookes tɛyɩ-ɩ nɛ ʊranɩyɔm ŋñɩɩ cɛkaɣ ɛlɛ ɛtatɩlɩ-ɩ (kɛlɛ ɛya-ɩ se ʊranɩyɔm-X).
Pʊwayɩ lɛ Otto Hahn nɛ Lise Meitner ñalɩ 231 Pa, yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1918, ɛlɛ wɛ camɩyɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ, kɛlɛ ɛha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se prɔtɔakɩtɩnɩyɔm. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1934 palɩza-ɩ eyeke pɩtɩŋna Van-Arkel-de-Boer lɩmaɣza yɔɔ. Paɖaɣnɩ yaʊ prɔtɔakɩtɩnɩyɔm se prɔtakɩtɩnɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1949 pɩtɩŋna IUPAC yɔɔ.
Ɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm
Ɛɛndɩ caanaʋ tɔm wɛ yuŋ. Pɛtɛyɩ-tʋ kpaɖɩŋ naadozo taa:
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Room
Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Room kɛ ɖɔɖɔ Room tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ nɛ ɛjaɖɛ maɣmaɣ kɛ kɩbɩnjaazɩ alɩwaatʊ taa. Paapɩzɩ patʊɣʊ kɩbɩnjaazɩ Room lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɛ latɛŋ ɛsakuliye. Ɛyaa agbeela a-naa kpaɣɖʊ 8 alɩwaatʊ pʊcɔ palʊlɩ Yeesu Chrɩstʊ yeba nɛ kɩwa hɛkʊ taa ɛwadɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Erɔpʊ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ kpaɣna kajalaɣ kpaɣɖʊ ŋkɔɔ ntalɩ kpaɣɖʊ kɩgbaanzɩ pɩlɩna sɔjɔnaa yoŋ wabɩtʊ nɛ kokasɩ taa takayasɩ tɛ kɩpaɣlaa tɛ ɖama kpɛndʊʊ. Kɩ-tɛ wabɩtʊ yeba kɩbɩnjaazɩ wondu yuŋ ndʊ nɛ matʊ tɛ aseɣɖe tɔm sakɩyɛ. Kɩlɛza kpɛlɩ wɩsɩ taa ɛsakuliye wɛtʊ nɛ pɩcaɣ mbʊ tam. Kpaɣnɛ ɖooo kpaɖɩŋ ɛnʊ ɛ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ, Room ɛsakuliye lɩ wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyaɣ nesi tɛ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe tɛ kewiyaɣ nɛ pɩtalɩna ajɛyɛ pajaɣ mɔyɔɔ ñʊʊ tʊ kʊyʊm kewiitu. Ajɛyɛ pacaɣ ma-ñʊʊ yɔɔ ana ɖɩyaɣ se Ampiiri tɛ kiɖe ɖʊʊ pɩtɩŋna Auguste kɛna alɩwaatʊ kɩfatʊ ndʊ Room yoŋ wabɩtʊ talɩ ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ yɔ ndʊ ɖɩɩsɩma ɖooo canaʊ yɔ nɛ ɖenɖe Krɛkɩ tɛ ɛsakuliye caɣ Roma ɛsakuliye yɔɔ hɔɔlʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ, ɖɩ-tɛ ɖoŋ kpaɣ alɩwaatʊ pɩɖalɩɣ pɩtalɩ ajɛyɛ lɛnaa wena pamʊ a-tɛtʊ yɔ. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 3 alɩwaatʊ ɛyaa mɛɛsa tokuli waa nabɛyɛ sʊʊ tuda nɛ hɔzɩŋ Room ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛyaa mba palɩna Erɔpʊ nɛ Hayi kiŋ ajɛyɛ taa nɛ Azii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Pɩsa nɛ palʊbɩna-wɛ lɛ, pɩkɛ-wɛ kɩjɛyʊʊ se patʊlɩ kaɖɩsɩ tʊma ɖɩlaɖɛ nɛ sɔɔja naa tʊma, mbʊ pɩtapɩzɩɣ pɩɖaŋ kpaɣɖʊ 4 alɩwaatʊ tɛ ñɩlɩ ñɩlɩ lɛɛzɩtʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ paɖʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm nɛ pɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ kewiyaɣ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ. Pɩkpana Wɩsɩ Ɖɩlɩyɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ ɛjaɖɛ tɛ tɛyʊʊ pɩnaɣ 395 alɩwaatʊ kodudaɣ yon nɩɩyɛ ɖɩzaɣ Wɩsɩ Ɖɩɖʊyɛ tɛ Ampiiri naa pɩnaɣ 476 alɩwaatʊ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩm pɩlɩna ɛzɩma laŋhɛzɩyɛ fɛyi ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛyaa hɛkʊ taa mbʊ lɛ, Ampiiri wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ Hispanie nɛ Gaule nɛ Bretagne nɛ Afrika na Hayi kiŋ nɛ Itaali yɔ, pɛtɛyɩ ɖama nɛ paa ɛjaɖɛ ndɩ lɛ, ɖɩwɛɛ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ kɛ kpaɣɖʊ 5 tɛmtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa. Ampiiri wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa hɔɔlʊʊ kpaɣna Constantinople nɛ ntalɩ Krɛsɩ nɛ Anatolie nɛ Siiri nɛ Egipiti paawɛ kʊñɔŋ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa.
Jomo Kenyatta
Ɖajaa Kamau Wa Ngengi hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ lɛ Ɖajaa John Peter Kamau. Patasɩ-ɩ ɖɛyɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se Ɖajaa Johnstone Kamau. Kpaɣnɩ pɩnaɣ 1938 taa papaɣzɩ-ɩ yaʋ se Jomo Kenyatta. Palʋla ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ (20) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1894 taa Gatundu tɛtʋ taa Keniya ɛjaɖɛ taa.. Ɛsɩba kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʋ nɛɛlɛ nɛ naalɛ (22) ñɩŋgʋ wiye, pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Mombassa tɛtʋ taa ɛsɩba. ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens kɛ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ taa tʋ nɔɔyʋ. Ɛlɩna Kikuyu samaɣ liɖe taa. Ɛkɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ yɔɔ lʋɖʋ sɔsɔ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-lʋbɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-nʋmɔʋ taa pakpa-ɩ nɛ paɖʋ salaka kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1952 ñɩŋga nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1961 taa. Ɛ-salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ kewiyaɣ ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1963 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩnɩ pɩnaɣ 1964 ñɩŋga taa. Pʋbʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Keniya ɛjaɖɛ Ñʋʋdʋ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1964 nɛ puwolo pɩsɩɩna pɩnaɣ 1978 taa. Ɖajaa Charles John Huffam Dickens caanaa sɩba lɛ, ɛtapaɣlɩda. E-egbele nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ pɔɖɔkɩna-ɩ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ. Ɛlɛ, Ekɔsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ tiyiyaa cɔŋna ɛ-yɔɔ e-sukuli tɩŋɛ labʋ nʋmɔʋ taa. Katolika Ɛsɔ sɛtʋ ŋgbɛyɛ tɛ Tiyiyaa panɛ peyebina nɛ ƉajaaCharles John Huffam Dickens pɩsɩ ŋgbɛyɛ Katolika tʋ pɩnaɣ 1914 ñɩŋga taa. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm nɛ paha-ɩ hɩɖɛ se John Peter Kamau nɛ pʋwayɩ lɛ, payaa-ɩ se Johnstone Kamau. Pɔsɔ-ɩ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm wayɩ lɛ, ewolo ɛcaɣ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa nɛ ɛlakɩ lɔnsɩnɖaa sɔsaa tʋmɩyɛ Narok egeetiye taa. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tɩ-taa kedeŋa kpeekpe kajalaɣ you ɛsɩyɛ sɛwa. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ pɩnaɣ 1920 ñɩŋga taa. Payaɣ ɛ-halʋ se Grace Wahu. Ɛkpaɣ halʋ wayɩ lɛ, ɛlakɩ lɩm yɔɔ cɔnaʋ tʋmɩyɛ Nairobi tɛtʋ taa. Ɛlʋla ɛ-kajalaɣ pɩɣa kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa, pɩnaɣ 1920 taa. Ɛha-kɛ hɩɖɛ se Peter Muigai.
Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm
Mayɩnɛrɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Mt), ɖɔɖɔ kɛlɛ pama-ɩ se mayɩnɛrɩyɔm, ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 109. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 1982 pɩtɩŋna pesidina-ɩ nɛ 209Bi(58Fe,n)266Mt kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyaa yuŋ ñmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa (GSI) Darmstadt Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, nɛ paha-ɩ kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ pɩnaɣ 1997 pɩlɩna Lise Meitner hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ.
Kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 29 pɩnaɣ 1982 wɛɛ taa palaba kajalaɣ ɖeɖe kɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa ñɩnɩyaa ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ yɔɔ nɛ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ Peter Armbruster nɛ lɛlʊ yɔ Gottfried Münzenberg kɛ nazɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ yuŋ ñɩmba yɔɔ ñɩnɩyaa sukuli taa Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa.
Hɩɖɛ mayɩnɛrɩyɔm palɩzɩ-ɖɩ se paɖʊna hɩɖɛ tomnasɩ nɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Lise Meitner, kɛlɛ pʊkɔna ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ pɩlɩna pʊtʊnaa 101 nɛ 109 papa hɩla yɔɔ, kɛlɛ UICPA la lɩmaɣza se paya-ɩ se unnilennium (Une) se pɩkɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ pɩtɩŋna ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ yɔɔ. Kɛlɛ ntɔnjɔɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ pehiɣ ɖɩ-tɛ nɩnaʊ tɔm pɩnaɣ 1997 kɛlɛ pakpa hɩɖɛ nɖɩ nɔɔnɔɔ ɖɩzɩma yɔ.
Yeesuu ɛgbaɣtɩnaa
Yeesu ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa yaa ɛgbaɣtɩnaa (Societas Jesu, SJ ou s.j.) pɩkɛ katoliki cɔɔcɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ abalaa wɛna ɖɩ-taa nɛ paya-wɛ se Yeesu ɛyaa. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ Ignace Loyola ñɩnʊ sɩna ɖɩ-kiɖe ɛ nɛ François Xavier nɛ kajalaɣ ɛgbaɣ tɩnaa pɩnaɣ 1539 kɛlɛ papa Paul 3 tʊ ñɩɣ niye tɔm ndʊ tʊ yɔɔ pɩnaɣ 1540.Pɔyɔkɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1773 wayi lɛ, papa Pie 7 ɖaɣnɩ-ɖɩ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ 1814. Kpaɣna kpaɣɖʊ 21 paɣzɩtʊ alɩwaatʊ taa mbʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyaa pɩtalɩ 17000 pɩnaɣ 2013. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ sɔnɔ ɖɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ sɔsɔ kɔyɔ Arturo Sosa.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ aŋgb lɛɛna yɔ, Yeesu tɛ ɛyaa pa nɛ yɔ posusuu Ɛsɔ tɛ kɩbazɩm tɔm, tɩ ɖɔkʊʊ (abalʊ maasɩŋ halʊ kaʊ tɔm) nɛ tɩ luuzuu, kɛlɛ pa-maɣmaɣ palɩzɩ ɖuunaʊ tɔm lɛɛtʊ ndʊ lɛ se papa ñamtʊ piŋ nɛ ɛ-tʊma pɩlɩna ndʊ pama Ɛsɔ tɔm takayasɩ taa yaa apostolo waa tɔm nɛ paɣtʊ takayasɩ ndɩ ndɩ ta yɔ. Ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñaŋ paɣtʊ takayasɩ nzɩ Ignace Loyola kaamawa yɔ nɛ tɩtɔŋ se ɛyaa mba pɛfɛyɩna tɔɔla naayɛ se payaa-yɛ po-wondu kususutu nɛ patɩŋɩɣ wɛɛ ana a-taa layaa paɣtʊ. Paasɔɔlʊʊ tɩ kpazʊʊ yaa mbʊ pʊɖʊ-wɛ hɩɖɛ yɔ. Pɛ-tɛ wɛɛ tɔm kɛtɩdʊ taa ɖɩnaɣ pataa fɛyɩna episikɔpʊ waa pʊɖɔɔ yaa layaa sakɩyɛ nɛ papa François weyi pakpa-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛna kajalaɣ papa weyi ɛkɛ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa ɛyʊ yɔ.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1534 kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 15 ŋgʊ wiye lɛ Ignace Loyola tʊ ɛnʊ nɛ Paarii sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ taa sukuli piyaa sɔsɔsɩ loɖo mba yɔ Navarɛɛ François Xavier, Ɛsɩpañɩ Alfonso Salmeron, Jacques Lainez nɛ Nicolás Bobadilla, Pɔrɩtɩgalɩ Simão Rodrigues nɛ Savoyard Pierre Fabre (kajalaɣ layʊ weyi pakpa-ɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa yɔ), wolo Montmartre kɛ Denis kiɖeɖeu tisuu yɔɔ sɩɖʊ lone taa.
Sɛzɩyɔm
Sɛzɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 55 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Cs. Ɛkɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ nɛ e-tomnaɣ yɔɔ wɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, pʊcɔ eyoli lɛ pɩtalɩɣ 28 °C, ɛñɔtɩna ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋgaɣ (CNTP), ɖenɖe mbʊ yɔ ɛpɩzɩɣ ɛpɩsɩ lɩm yɔ. Pʊtʊ ɛnʊ nɛ kalɩyɔm nɛ rʊbɩdɩyɔm nɛ merɩkɩrɩ weyi eyeke koŋ ɛkɛ lɩm ñɩɣlɩm ɛjaɖɛ taa yem yɔ pɛkpɛnda wɛtʊ.
Ɛ-tɛ kpɛlɩ wɛtʊ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ rʊbɩdɩyɔm nɛ pɔtasɩyɔm yɔ, nɛ patɩŋga mbʊ yɔ pɛ-tɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm. Ɛwasɩɣ nɛ ɛɛladɩɣ miŋ mʊʊ helim taa, pɛkpɛnda ɛ nɛ lɩm kɔyɔ ɛwasɩɣ paa ɛtasaa miŋ. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa caesius, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛsɔmɩnʊʊ yuulee, mbʊ pʊyɔɔ paya-ɩ mbʊ yɔ panaɣ cɛŋga yuulee ŋga nakayɛ ɛ-tɛ mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu taa. Robert Wilhelm Bunsen nɛ Gustav Robert Kirchhoff ñɩnɩna nɛ pana sɛzɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1860 pɩtɩŋna Dürkheim lɩm mʊntʊsʊʊ weluu yɔɔ. Fenasɩ cabɩ lɛdaa lɛ pana rʊbɩdɩyɔm ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ mbʊ yɔ.
Mbʊ lɛ panaɣa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩnaɣ 2008 wɛɛ taa kɛ lakʊ taa afanaa nɛ pa-nandʊ kaakɩlɩ ɖɔʊ Bq/kg. Kpaɣ pɩnzɩ hiu mbʊ yɔ (1999 ŋtalɩ 2008), wiluu tʊma naayɛ wɩlɩɣ se afanaa 656 mba agbama kʊ Ravenbourg ageeta taa (Caama nɛ hadɛ kiŋ, pʊñɔtɩna ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Suwisi ɛjaɖɛ kamaɣ) ɛzɩma pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɛdɔ kpɩna ana a-taa yɔ.
Pɩɖalɩɣ kɔyɔ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔ se pɩlɩna ɛzɩma ɖɩtɔkɩ pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɖo-lotu taa yɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, calɩm kpakɩ-ɩ nɛ pɩɖɛʊna halɩ pɩwɛɛ ɛzɩ ɛcaɣ ɛ-lɛzʊʊ lone taa ɛlɛ yɔ pɔtasɩyɔm. Pruse yuulee tʊ weyi nɔɔ tɔkɩ liki sɛzɩyɔm nɛ taalɩyɔm lotu taa, nɛ ɛnɩ pɩndʊ nɛ tʊtʊ ñepiɣi yuulee.
George Eliot
Palʊla George Eliot kɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1819 kɛ Nuneyatonii egeetiye taa kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ 22 wiye pɩnaɣ 1880 kɛ Cɛlsii, Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ kʊɖʊmtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 61. George Eliot kɛna hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɛsɛ-ɖɩ kɩsɛʊ yɔ; ɛ-hɩɖɛ siŋŋŋ kɛlɛ Mary Anne Evans. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛna abalɩhɩɖɛ nɛ Krandɩ Preetañɩ taa Abɩɖɛ Victoria ɖɩ-tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, George Eliot kaawɛ takayɩsɩ maya sɔsɔɣa taa.
Ɛsɛ se George Eliot yɔ, pʊwɛ nabʊlɛ taa: kɔɔnaɣ lɛ ɛɛsɔɔlaa se takayɩsɩ nzɩ ɛmaɣ yɔ papɩzɩ posusi sɩ-taa tɔm, nabʊlɛ taa lɛ ɛtaasɔɔlɩ se samaɣ ɩtɩlɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛ-hɩɖɛ maɣmaɣ nɛ pɩkɩlɩna ɖukiye nɖɩ ɖɩɩsʊ ɛnɛ ɛ-walʊ, George Henry Lewes, pɛ-hɛkʊ taa pɩnzɩ nɛɛlɛ kpem taa yɔ. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Robert nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Christiana. Ɛ-caa kaatɛma halʊ kpaɣʊ nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Harriet Poynton nɛ pɛwɛɛna pɩya naalɛ, halɩpʊwa nɛ abalɩpʊwa.
E-ɖoo sɩba pɩnaɣ 1836 nɛ pʊwɛɛ se Mary Anne pɩsɩʊ ɛ-tɛ nɛ ɛcɔna ɛ-hɔʊ yɔɔ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛlakɩ e-sukulɩ ŋgʊ mbʊ. Ɛ-wɩlɩʊ nɔɔyʊ, Maria Lewis, cɛlaɣna-ɩ sukuli taa ndʊ pawɩlaɣ yɔ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkʊʊ. Ɛ-tɛ kacalaɣ takayaɣ ŋga ɛmaa yɔ,ŋgalɛ Yeesu fezuu caɣʊ.
Puwaroo
Puwaroo kɛna tɩŋ tɔɔnaɣ ŋga pahayʊ-kɛ pɩ-tɛɛ lila yɔɔ yɔ yaa ka-hatʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Puwaroo tɛɛ lila ana awɛ kpatalaa kpatalaa. Papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔɔ puwaroo nɛ lɛŋ yaa pehilina ɖozi. Puwaroo kʊnɛ kɩlɩʊ sɔzɩŋ kamaɣfɛyɩ kɛ ɖozi taa.
Tɔɔnasɩ nzɩ papɩzʊ pesidi puwarootaa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ yɔ sɩɖɔɔ nɛ sɩ-taa kɔyɔ: tɩmaatɩ, hɛɛ, awiihɛɛ, akaŋgaa, karɔtɩ, kela nɛ pesidina num mbʊ ɛyʊ sɔɔlaa yɔ. Pʊtɔbʊʊ se paa tɔɔnaɣ ŋga papɩzɩɣ pɛsidi kaabʊʊ ka-taa nɛ pɩwɛɛ camɩyɛ. Puwaroo tɔnʊʊ tɩna ɖama yɔɔ ɛzɩ takayasɩ hatʊ tɩnʊʊ ɖama yɔɔ yɔ.
Puwaroo wɛna tomnasi ndɩ ndɩ: ñʊʊtaa pʊtʊlʊ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm nɛ kɩ-hatʊ ñɛwɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hɛtʊ tomnaɣ yɔ nɛ hatʊ ndʊ tɩtɩna ɖama yɔɔ piyele pɩtɛɛ lɛ pɩkɛ kʊhʊlʊmɩm kpalʊlʊ.
Keteŋa kpeekpe taa pɩnaɣ 2014 taa puwaroonaa mba pahayaa yɔ patalɩʊ tɔɔnɩnaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 236 771. Ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa lɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ Ɛndonezii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ puwaroo hayʊ nɛ pɩtɩŋ Turkii ɛjaɖɛ nɛ naatozo ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Pɛlziiki. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa Ɛndonezii hayɩ puwaroo ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 520 000 yɔ nɛ Turkii ñatalɩ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa 223 000 yɔ piyele nɛ Pɛlziki lɛ tɔɔnɩnaa 190 000 yɔɔ.
Johanɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ
Johanɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ pɩkɛ cɔɔkɩ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ, Ɛnglɩsɩ pasɩtɔɔr waa pazɩna-ɖɩ mba yɔ John Smyth kɛ Hollande pɩnaɣ 1609 nɛ pʊwayɩ kɛyɔ Thomas Helwys kɛ Angletɛrɩ pɩnaɣ 1612. Ŋgbɛyɛ ndɩ pasɩma-ɖɩ nɛ mbʊ petisi Ɛsɔ Tɔm takayaɣ yɔɔ, lʊlʊʊ kɩfam, Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊʊ kɛ ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛkɛ ɛ-tɔm mʊyʊ, ɛwɛna ɛ-tɔm susuu tʊmɩyɛ paɣtʊ ɛ-maɣzɩm taa yɔ. Pɩtalaɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 lɛ papɩzɩɣ pakalɩ ɛyaa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩtalɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 100 mba pɛkɛ sɔɔlɩyaa.
Johanɛsɩ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩyaa se baptɩstɩ cɔɔcɩ, cɔɔcɩ ŋgʊ kɩpaɣzɩ Ɛŋglɩsɩ nindiyu yaa pasɩtɔɔr John Smyth, ɛɛkɛ aŋglɩkan fada kɩbɩnʊ nɔɔyʊ weyi pɩhayɩ nɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ ɖaɣnɩ paɣzɩɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kpɛlɛkʊʊ yɔ. Smyth ɛnʊ pakpa-ɩ nɛ ɛkɛ aŋglɩkan fada pɩnaɣ 1594 kɛ Ɛŋglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Piteleɖi ɛzɩ pakpa-ɩ cɔjɔtʊ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛɖaɣnɩ paɣzʊʊ ɛsɔ yɔɔ tisuu tɔm kpɛlɛkʊʊ pɩlɩna ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ. Pɩtɩŋna ɛzɩma ɛyaa sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ seɣta-ɩ mbʊ lɛ ekizi aŋglɩkan Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ɛcaɣ Hollande pɩnaɣ 1607 ɛ nɛ ɛyaa lalaa mba pɔsɔɔlɩ ɛ-tɔm ndʊ yɔ.
Pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 1609 pɩnaɣ pakpaɣ ɛzɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩñɔɔ yɔ, lɛ ɛsɔ ɛyaa lɩm patalɩ ɛyaa hiŋ natozo nɛ loɖo. Thomas Helwys tʊlɩ kajalaɣ baptɩstɩ cɔɔcɩ kɛ Angletɛrɩ tɛtʊ ndʊ payaa se Spitalfields yɔ tɩ-taa, tɩwɛna Londre nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1612. Baptɩstɩ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩkɩlɩ ɖɔʊʊ nɛ paɣlʊʊ kedeŋa kpeekpe taa yɔ wɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛnɛ nɛ papɩzɩ pakalɩ ɛyaa patalɩ miiliiyɔɔ waa 38,8 kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002.
William Petty
William Petty, palʊla-ɩ Romsey kɛ Hampshire Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 1623 alɩwaatʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 16 pɩnaɣ 1687 taa. Ɛɛkɛ tɔsʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ, ɛkɛ tɩlɩyɛ tʊ, ɖɔkɔtɔ lɔnsɩɖɛ tʊ ɛkɛ mansʊʊmalɩ ɛyʊ, ɛkɛ paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa taa ɛyʊ nɔyʊ nɛ kewiyaɣ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɛyʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Palɩlɩ William Petty kɛ hɔʊ yɔɔ yɔɔ ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛkɛ pɩɣa ŋga kɛwɛ ŋñɩɩ ɛlɛ kɛwɛ lɔŋ yɔ. Evebu mbʊ yɔ lɛ, ɛtɩ pazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ kpakpasɩ kpaʊ mɛlɛnaa taa taa. Ɛtalɩ pɩnzɩ 14 lɛ, ɛɖanɩɣ pazɩ sukuli Yeesuu Krɩstʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa mba cɔlɔ kɛ Caen Mont tɛ kɔlɛzɩ taa. Ɛkpɛlɛkɩ Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ, krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ lɛɣtʊ tʊma nɛ ɛsɔta tɩyɩnzɩ yɔɔ tʊma ɖɔɖɔ. Pʊwayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Ɛnglɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1643 taa, kajalaɣ ɛnglɩsɩ samaɣ hɛkʊ taa you kpɛzɩɣ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ ewolo ɛcaɣ Peyibaa ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkpɛlɛka tomnaɣ pilinzi tʊmɩyɛ. Ɛpɩsɩ Hobbes tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa tɛ takayaɣ taa mayʊ kɛ Amsterdam ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe ɛkatʊʊ Descartes, Gassendi nɛ Mersenne. Ɖama hɛkʊ taa you tɛma wayi lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ Oxford tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1646 nɛ ɛpaɣzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ tʊmɩyɛ sukuli. Pʊwayɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɛsʊʊ lɔnsɩɖaa ŋgbɛyɛ taa kɛ Londres tɛtʊ taa. Pʊkɔma pɩnaɣ 1651 taa lɛ, ɛpɩsɩ wɩlɩyʊ sɔsɔ Oxford tɛtʊ taa tomnasɩ pilinzi kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɔmɔʊ taa nɛ miziiki tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Lɔndrɩ.
Pɩpɩsɩ pɩnaɣ 1652 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛsʊʊ Oliver Cromwell sɔɔjɔnaa taa kɛ Irlande ɖenɖe ɛkɛ ɖɔkɔtɔ sɔsɔ. Ɛzɩma ɛtɔlɩ wɩlɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ eyele ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛkpaɣ tɩlɩyɛ kɩfaɖɛ ndɩ Francis Bacon lɩza yɔ yebe puposina-ɩ nɛ Oxford tɛtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 1654 alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, ɛmʊ liidiye takayaɣ Irlande ɛjaɖɛ taa, Down Survey kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩnaɣ 1656 kɛtɛma. Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩpɔzʊʊ se Cromwell ɛhɛyɩ e-liidiye kɩndɩyaa nɛ tɛtʊ. William Petty wɛna ɖɔɖɔ se pɛhɛyɩ tɛtʊ. Petty mʊ acre yaa ɖɩpɩzɩɣ ɖɩtɔɔ ɖa-kʊnʊŋ taa hayɩm naa 30000 nɛ Irlande nɛ hadɛ yɔɔ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ kiŋ nɛ takayasɩ 9000.
Darmɩsɩtatɩyɔm
Darmɩsɩtatɩyɔm (ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Ds) ɛkɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 110 yɔ. Palaba-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe pɩnaɣ 1994 kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa ɛlɛ pesidina-ɩ nɛ 208Pb(62Ni,n)→269Ds kɛ Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Darmstadt tɛtʊ taa Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa, paya-ɩ ɛ-kpaagbaa hɩɖɛ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ taa pɩnaɣ 2003 ɛlɛ pamazɩna tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa pana-ɩ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe yɔ.
Pɩkɛ pʊtʊ weyi palaba-ɩ kɩlabʊ yɔ nɛ ɛtɔʊ cɛnzɩ sakɩyɛ, nɛ ɛ-tɛ agbele ɖiɣɖiɣ weyi pasɩma-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ, 281Ds. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ kpata taa lɛ ɛwɛ platɩnɩ tɛɛ, ɛwɛɛ hɔɔlʊʊ d ñɩŋʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛna ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊnaa kɩɖɛzaa wɛtʊ. Ɛ nɛ platɩnɩ po-lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ.
Molécule
Paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩwɛna pʋdʋnaa ñɩtɩɩɩ waa nabɛyɛ kɩ-taa. Kedeŋa kpeekpe kelekele kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa ŋgbɛyɛ tɔŋ se, mbʋ payaɣ se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ tɛ yɔ, pɩkɛ laatriki miŋ tɛ pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ nabʋyʋ.
Pɩkɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ wondu kɩkpɛndʋʋ ndʋ tɩɩlakɩ pʋyʋ laatriki miŋ tɛ kpɛlɩkpɛlɛkʋʋ tʋmɩyɛ taa yɔ. Pɩwɛna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛzɩ naalɛ yɔ nɛ pɩɖɛɛ pʋ-yɔɔ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ kʋɖʋm, pɛ-wɛtʋ pɩzɩ pʋwɛɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa mba, papɩzɩ pacaɣ wezuu pa-tɩ yɔɔ. Mba kɛŋna paa wonuu ŋgʋ kɩ-taa pʋyʋ mbʋ pɩkɩlɩ kɔtɩɩɩ wonuu taa yɔ.
Mbʋ payaɣ se kovalantɩ waa yɔ, pɛ-tɛ kɩtamsɩnaʋ tamsɩɣna pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa nɛ ɖama. Mba ɖɔɖɔ yekina se pʋyʋ kɔtɩɩɩ waa ɛwɛɛna e-tomnaɣ wɛtʋ.
Ʊranɩyɔm
Ʊranɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 92 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ U, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa liɖe taa. Lʊlʊʊ taa ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naanaza tʊ ɖɔʊ hɔlʊʊ taa, ɛɖɔɔ kpem ɛkɩlɩ liidiye ñɩɣlɩm, pamaɣzɩ-ɩ nɛ mɔlɩbɩdɛnɩ yaa arɩsɛnɩkɩ, tɔrɩyɔm kpaɖa-ɩ ɖɔʊʊ tam naanaza. Paa hɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa pana-ɩ cazʊ cazʊ, nɛ ɖɔɖɔ teŋgu lɩm taa.
Ɖɩcɔna kedeŋga kpeekpe taa pohuyuu ʊranɩyɔm pɩtalɩ tɔɔnɩ naa 60500 mbʊ yɔ pɩnaɣ 2015, nɛ pɛtɛyɩɣ kɔyɔ Kazakɩstan (39%), Kanadaa (22%), Ositrali (9%), Nizɛɛrɩ (7%), Ruusii (5%), Namibi (5%) nɛ Uzbekistan (4%).
Pawɩla ʊranɩyɔm keelee pɩnaɣ 1789 pɩtɩŋna Prusse tʊ Martin Heinrich Klaproth yɔɔ, ɛlɛ tɩŋna ɛwaɣ hɔlaɣ nakɛyɛ wiluu nɛ takʊʊ yɔɔ, pɔkɔna-ɩ-kɛ nɛ Joachimsthal Kiɖeɖeu ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ tɛ. Ɛwaɣ ŋga kaakɛ pechblende, pɩkɛ ʊranɩyɔm ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa kaawɛ U3O8 koŋ yɔ. Klaproth pɩza kɛlɛ ɛsaza miŋ kpaŋ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ. Ɛ-tɔm suzitu salaŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 24 pɩnaɣ 1789 Prusse kewiyaɣ taa lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa nɛ ɛya se Ueber den Uranit, ein neues Halbmetall, peeɖe ɛya-ɩ urane yaa uranite kɛ pʊtʊnaa mba ɛɛba yɔ, ɛkɛtɩna uranus ŋgʊ William Herschel kaana pɩnaɣ 1781 yɔ.
Ɛ nɛ plɔŋ pa-nɔmɔʊ kɛ kʊyʊmʊ (ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ yuŋ tʊ lɛlʊ). Kɩɖam waa ŋñɩɩ yem pɩzɩɣ pʊkʊ ɛyʊ. Ɛyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛwɛ alaafɩya yɔ e-loyuu taa papɩzɩɣ pana ɛzɩ 0,02% lɩm taa nɛ tɔɔnasɩ taa. Pʊwayɩ lɛ, 67% ŋgʊ kɩɖɛʊ calɩm taa yɔ kɩyaɖɛ catʊʊ-pʊ nɛ pahɩna hɩm evemiye kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ.
Alpha Blondy
Alpha Blondy, kɛna Seydou Koné hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ nɛ palʊla-ɩ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1953 kɛ Timbokro tɛtʊ taa, Kotidivuwari ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖi-taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ nɛ hɛndʊ ndʊ eteu yɔ payaɣ-tʊ se rege. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa ɛkɩlʊ hendu teu yɔ ɩnʊ lɛ: fransɩ, tiwula, pawule nɛ aŋgilisi. Ɛkɛna hendu teyu weyi ajɛya kpeekpe sama camɩyɛ yɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛcɔ ajaɛya sakɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛla hendu teu amʊzzɛ sakɩyɛ. Palʊla Seydou Koné kɛ Timbokro tɛtʊ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1953 nɛ pɛkpɛnda pɩya nakʊ. Seydou Koné tanɩɩ siziŋ kɛ ɛ-pɩcatʊ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛɛwɛ e-neze cɔlɔ nɛ ɛ-cozo kɛ palɩ-ɩ nɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩba. Afrika taa lɛ, weyi palɩɣ-ŋ yɔ ɛkɛ halʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-walʊ yaɣ-ŋ se ɛ-halʊ nɛ yee pɩkɛ abalʊ kɔyɔ, ɛ-halʊ yaɣ-ŋ se ɛ-halʊ. Mbʊ talɩna Alpha Blondy; e-neze halʊ sɩba mbʊ lɛ, e-neze ɛnʊ ɛyaɣ-ɩ se ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛwɛ-ɩ cʊnʊʊ yɔɔ yem wɩsɩ nɛ ɖoo. Pɔtɔma se: pɩɣa ŋga kacakɩ sʊsa cɔlɔ yɔ ŋga sɩŋna lɔŋ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ talɩna Seydou Koné. Ɛcaɣ akpadɩya cɔlɔ nɛ ɛpaɣlɩ nɛ pɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ teevenim yɔɔdʊ: pɩwɛɛ se ɛyʊ ɛyɔɔdʊʊ teevenim paale, taacɛtɩ tɔm, paa sɩm ɛsɩnda, taaseli.
Pɩnaɣ 1962 kɛ Seydou Koné woba e-ɖoo cɔlɔ kɛ Korogo tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ kpaɣ-ɩ nɛ ewona Odiyene tɛtʊ taa, ɖenɖe ɛ-caa lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ Fransɩ anasayɩna cɔlɔ yɔ. Seydou Koné laba pɩnzɩ hiu peeɖe lɛ ɛkɛna sukuli pɩya cikpema nɛ sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa mba nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyʊ nɛ pakʊmɩ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se Elvis Blondy. Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ ɛmʊ ɛ-ɖamɩŋ 11 takayaɣ nɛ ɛsʊ Korogo sukuli kɩtɛzʊ taa.
Peeɖe ɛpazɩ hendu teu. Ɛɛsɔɔla aŋgilisi kpɛlɛkʊ pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛñaɣ pana nɛ ɛyɔɖɩ e-ɖoo nɛ ɛlɛ tisi nɛ ewolo Liberiya ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛle sukuli Monroviya tɛtʊ taa. Ɛlaba fenasi 13 ɛlɛ ɛkpɛlɛ aŋgilisi kunʊŋ. Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, ɛkɔɖɛyɩ tasɩ: ɛpɩsɩ ɛ-ɛjaɖɛ taa se ɛñɔɔzɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛɖɛɛ Etazunii taa nɛ ɛla sukulɩ kɩtɛzʊ nɛ ɛkpɛlɛkɩ hendu teu camɩyɛ nɛ ɛtʊlɩ hendu teu kɩgaʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛɛwɛ nɛ ɛcɔʊ mbʊ yɔ ɛɛwɛɛ eluki hendu sakɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ.
Alpha Blondy caa kɛ malʊ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ krɩstʊ tʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-neze sɩɣza-ɩ camɩyɛ se ɛsɔɔlɩ paa anɩ. Pʊyɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ e-hendu sakɩyɛ taa eteu ɖama nɩnaʊ tɔm. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 218 taa kɛ ewoba maka. E-hendu natʊyʊ taa ɛlɩʊ ñʊndɩna, ɛzɩ Blaise Compaoré yɔ, pawayɩ nɛ ɛyɔɔdɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ se hɔsɩ lɩzʊ fɛyɩ ɖeu.
Malɩfa
Malɩfa kɛna wonuu ŋŋʊ pakʊna nabʊyʊ yɔ. Kɩpɩzʊ kɩkɩna mbʊ panaɣ yaa mbʊ paanaɣ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ ñɩkɩyʊ ñɩbɩtʊ ndʊ paɖʊ-tʊ nabʊyʊ nʊmɔʊ taa se pakpa-pʊ yɔ. Malɩfa kɛna ɖɔɖɔ wenu ŋŋʊ pakpakʊ-kʊ palakɩna ɛzaɣtʊ, tɛtɛ lakasɩ, wondu wɛɛkʊ nɛ kʊʊ yɔ. Malɩfana wɛ ndɩ ndɩ: hozɩŋ wɛɛ, kpacana, nimasi tam yaa ɛzɩ ladriki nimasi ñɩbʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Lona sɔosɔna nanza taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣʊna malɩfana labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, nɛ ana yɔ:
Ajɛya naayɛ taa lɛ hɔzɩŋ kɛŋna pɛtɛ aseɣɖe tɔm natʊyʊ heyu. Pɔtɔ hɔzʊʊ pacaɣ se ɛyaa samaɣ ɛnɩɩ se nabʊyʊ laba. Naayɛ taa lɛ pɩkɛna sɔnzɩ pʊyʊ.
Piyeloorusi
Piyeloorusi kɛna Eerɔpʋ ilemiye nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ yaa lɩm nabʊyʊ fɛyɩ se pɩcɔ-ɖɩ nɛ pɩta. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ naayɛ pasɩna ɖama kamaɣ nɛ ajɛya ana yɔ: hayʊ kiŋ lɛ Lɛtoonii nɛ Lituyaanii wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ, wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa lɛ Poolɔñɩ ɛjaɖɛ wɛna nɛ hadɛ kiŋ lɛ Ukrɛɛnɩ wɛna kamaɣ yɔɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkɛna kataŋga sɔsɔɔ nakayɩ nɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, laŋ tala ɛzɩ 40 % yɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ kpeekpe taa. Pamaza Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-walanzɩ lɛ, panaa se ɖɩ-walanzɩ talɩ 207 600 km2 nɛ ɖenɖe lɩm wɛɛ yɔ, peeɖe takɩlɩ ɖɔʊ. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2016 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊʊ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ 9 498 700 yɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa yee pakalɩɣ ɛyaa km2 taa kɔyɔ, panaɣ-wɛ ɛzɩ 45,80 yɔ. Kɩyɛna fenaɣ 25 pɩnaɣ 1991 kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ. Payaɣ Piyeelorusi ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ se Alexandre Loukachenko nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ yɔ Andreï Kobiakov.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pakɩlʊʊ yɔɔdʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlʊʊ-kʊ sukulinaa taa ɖɔɖɔ yɔ, ɩnʊ lɛ piyelorusi nɛ rusi. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Minski nɛ ndʊ tɩkɩla walanzɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Yee ɛyʊ ɛsɔɔlaa se ɛyaa nɔɔyʊ kɛ kaŋgalafu yɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa kɔyɔ, pɩkɛna-ɩ kɩjɛyʊʊ se ɛma +375 ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu kpata yɔɔ pʊcɔ ŋɛ ɛɛma pɩtɛ ɛyʊʊ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ. Pakpazʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, wendu ndʊ peteɣu yɔ ndʊ lɛ se Ɖaa lɛ Piyelorusi ñɩma.
Liidiye nɖɩ pɔtɔkɩ-ɖɩ peeɖe yɔ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Ruubli piyelorus.
Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm
Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ ɛsɔ tɔm, pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ Ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ Papa (Room) nɛ episkɔpʊ waa pɛkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma yɔ. Yee yʊsʊyʊ tɔmʊʊ Katoliki ɛwɩlɩɣ se pɩkɛ Krɩstʊ cejewiye keem nɛ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ cɔɔcɩ naa kpeekpe kɛ Nicée lɩmaɣza taa kɔyɔ, palakɩɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ tɔmpiye Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ ɛsɔ tɔm pɩkɛ ɖooo canaʊ kpaɣɖʊ 16 wɛɛ taa tɔm nɛ pɩkɛ tʊkaɣ tɔmʊʊ kɩ nɛ pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ naa. Ɛyaa mba pa nɛ ɖacaa papa pɛkpɛndʊʊ lɩmaɣza kʊyʊma mba ɖɩyaɣ se Katoliki cejewiye nɛ pɛwɛna sakrɩmɩndʊ ndʊ yɔ, kajalaɣ lɛ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm sɔʊʊ paɣtʊ, ɖoŋ kpazʊʊ, Krɩstʊ tomnaɣ, ɖama kpɩtɩnaʊ yaa kpeɣuu tɔm, nesi ɖɔkʊʊ sɔnzɩ, kʊdɔntɩnaa num, nɛ fada naa tɛɛ tɩnaa kpaʊʊ, fada naa kpaʊʊ nɛ episkɔpʊ waa, cɔjɔtʊ tɔm. Katoliki ŋgbɛyɛ pɩzɩɣ ɖɩkɛ pʊtɔma latɛŋ ñɩnɖɛ yaa wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ Katoliki aŋgba, kɛlɛ sakɩyɛ kɛ latɛŋ ñɩmba.
Katoliki cejewiye paɣtʊ taa lɛ, pɔsɔŋ Ɛsɔ tɛ lɩm ŋpɩsa katoliki tʊ, cɔjɔ tɛ pɩlʊʊ takayaɣ 2015 ñɩŋa paɣtʊ taa lɛ, ɛyaa mba pɔsɔ-wɛ lɩm katoliki cejewiye taa yɔ pɛkpɛnda miiliyaari waa 1,254 ɛlɛ pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛlɛ, nɛ ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛyaa mba pɔsɔza pataalɩ ɛyaa miiliiyɔɔ waa 26 yee ɖɩkpaɣ pɩnaɣ 2012 kɔyɔ. Yʊsɩyʊ tɔmʊʊ katoliki lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa καθολικός (katholikos), pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe yaa ɛyaa tɩŋa tɛ. Kpaɣ nɛ ɖa-alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-tɛ kajalaɣ kpaɣɖɩŋ taa lɛ tɔmʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩpɩsɩ pɩsʊʊ nabʊyʊ ɛyaa ndɩ ndɩ cɔlɔ nɛ paa anɩ lɛ lɩzɩɣ kʊ-tɔbʊʊ ɛzɩ ɛmaɣzʊʊ yɔ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩɣyɩyaa cɔɔcɩ naa paɣzɩ lɩɣ yɔ. Peeɖe Antioche Ignace lɩzɩ tɛyɩtʊ Krɩstʊ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se ɖenɖe episkɔpʊ wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe cejewiye nɛ ɖenɖe Krɩstʊ wɛɛ yɔ peeɖe ɛyaa kpeekpe wɛɛ (katholikê ekklêsia).
Francisco da Goya
Ɛ-halʋ ɖalʋ, Francisco Bayeu kaakɛna Ɛsɩpaan̄ɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa anjaʋnaa lɩzɩyʋ nɛ tɔlɩm tayʋ nɛ ɛlɛ ɖʊna-ɩ nesi ɛ-tʊma taa. Ɛ-wilɩyaa kɔyɔ José Luzán nɛ Francisco Bayeu. Piyele mba pacʊɖa-ɩ pa-tʊma labʊ taa nɛ pɩha-ɩ hʊnʊm yɔ, pa-taa kɔyɔ: Diego Velázquez, Rembrandt, Giambattista Tiepolo, Jacopo Amigoni, Raphaël Mengs nɛ Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.
Ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ
Ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ Tʊzʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ, palaba ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ ɛzɩ siŋ ñʊŋ walanzɩ kpeekpe, ɛlɛ sɩ-taa peeɖe wɛɛ mayaɣ kikpeɣa nakayɛ payaa-kɛ se i ɛzɩ pamaʊ i2 = −1. Ɛsɔtaa mayaɣ kikotaɣ ŋga pokota-kɛ nɛ i yɔ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ pamaʊ ɖɔɖɔ −1 : (−i)2 = −1. Papɩzɩɣ pama ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ kpeekpe se a + i b peeɖe lɛ a nɛ b pɛkɛʊ ñʊŋ siŋ siŋ. Tʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ pa nɛ yɔ lɩzɩna ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ Jérôme Cardan, Raphaël Bombelli, Nicolo Fontana, dit Tartaglia, nɛ Ludovico Ferrari pɛkɛ Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ tɩnaa kpaɣɖʊ 15.
Pɩkpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa pɩtɩŋna cɔjɔ layʊ Buée nɛ Jean-Robert Argand pɔ-ɖoŋ taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Gauss nɛ Cauchy pa-tʊma yɔɔ kɛ siŋ lɩzʊʊ ndɩ ndɩ ñʊŋ tʊma kpa ɖoŋ.
Pɩ-tɛ matʊ ndʊ keekee taa lɛ pɩkɛ ñʊŋ kalʊʊ kpabɩtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ William Rowan Hamilton kaalaba yɔ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1826 yɔ, kɛlɛ ɛtana-tʊ Irɩlandɩ tɔmɩŋ lɩzɩyaa ɛsɩndaa pɩnaɣ 1833, nɛ esusi-ʊ pɩnaɣ 1835. Carl Friedrich Gauss ɖɔɖɔ ñala tɩ-yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ɛna kʊyʊmtʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 1831 kɛlɛ ɛlɛ ñosusi ɛ-ñɩndʊ ndʊ pɩnaɣ 1837. Euler ɖɔɖɔ pɛcɛlɩɣ matʊ tʊ nɛ yɔ i kɛ √-1 pɩnaɣ 1777.
Papaza tʊmɩyɛ labɩnaʊ nɛ ñʊŋ ɛnʊ tomnasɩ ɖɔnɛ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 19 alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ Augustin Fresnel tʊma taa pɩnaɣ 1823. Laatiki miŋ hɔɔlʊʊ taa lɛ, Arthur Edwin Kennelly, kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1893, nɛ ɛwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma papɩzɩɣ pekpeɣli Ohm waa paɣtʊ yɔ. Kɛlɛ Carl Friedrich Gauss yyebina nɛ tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩtɔyɩ ɛyaa cɔlɔ.
Margaret Thatcher
Palʊla Margaret Hilda Roberts, baronne Thatcher kɛ aloma fenaɣ 13 wiye kɛ pɩnaɣ 1925 kɛ Grantham tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛsɩ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kiyakʊ litoozo pɩnaɣ 2013 kɛ Lɔndrɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛkɛna Pritaniki ɛjaɖɛ ɖokɩyʊ sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-ñɩma tɛkɛ mba pe-nesi tɛɛ wɛɛ siŋŋ yɔ; ɛ-caa kɛ kʊtɔɔm pɛdɩyʊ nɛ e-ɖoo ñɛkɛ tɔɔla ñɛyɩyʊ. Ɛ-maɣmaɣ lɛ ɛlaba tɔm temiyaa sukuli. Pɩnaɣ 1959 kɛ ɛsʊ Kewiyaɣ kɩkpɛndaɣ taa nɛ ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa takayaɣ taa mayʊ kacalaɣ ñɩnʊ kpaɣ pɩnzɩ 1970 pɩsɩɩna 1974.
Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ
Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ wonuu nakʊyʊ. Kɩ-mayaɣ lɛ Fe. Kɩ-pʊyʊ ñɩɩɩ yusaɣ kɛlɛ mayaɣ 26. Ñɩɣlɩm nabʊyʊ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ nɛ Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «métaux de transition». Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɛ ñɩɣlɩm mbʊ pɩ-taa lɛɛbʊ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se ruteniyɔɔm nɛ osimiyɔɔm nɛ kobalɩtɩ nɛ nikɛɛlɩ (nickel) yɔ palɩ ɖama pɩdɩɩfɛyɩ. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-mayaɣ kɛ 56 yɔ ɖɩkɩlɩna yuŋ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ tɩŋɛ. Ñɩɣtʊ ndʊ payaɣ se silisiyɔɔm yɔ poyolosaa nɛ palabɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ.
Margaret Thatcher
Kewiyaɣ ŋga ka-taa pʊwɛ kaɖɛ se ɛyʊ ɛpɩzɩ ɛkɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ naputozo taa ɖama yɔɔ ɛlɛ halʊ ɛnɛ, Robert Jenkinson (1812 à 1827) wayɩ lɛ, ɛpɩzaa ɛkɛ mbʊ nɛ ɖooo Winston Churchill wayɩ wayɩ yɔ ɛkɛ weyɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩlʊʊ se ɛɖɔka kewiyaɣ ŋga camɩyɛ yɔ. Margaret Thatcher kaakɛŋna ñʊʊtʊ weyi paakɩla sɔɔlʊ nɛ weyi ɖɔɖɔ pakɩlaɣ tʊʊ yɔ. Ɛ-lakasɩ nasɩyɛ taa kɛ pɩnaɣ 1976 taa Soviyetiki sɔɔjana tʊʊ-ɩ hɩɖɛ se « Dame de fer » mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛkpakaɣ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-tɛ komina lakasɩ, communisme, ɛzɩ nzɩ sitamʊna yɔ nɛ piya nzɩ sikizaɣ tʊma nayɛ kɛ labʊ yaa tɔɔnasɩ tɔɔʊ mbʊ yɔ sɩcaɣ se sɩwɩɩ ɛyaa yɔ.
Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ
Payaɣ tɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ se tɩnzɩ kɩsɛmsɩ sɔsɔsɩ. Tɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-hɛkʊ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ tɩŋgbɛzɩyaa taa. Mbʊ pʊcɔ wɩsɩ kpɛɛɛ nɛ pɩta nɛ payaɣ-wɛ nɛ fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se «planêtes» waa yɔ, pɛ-hɛkɩŋ taa lɛ, ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣla kɩlɩna tɔyʊʊ ɖɔɖɔ.
Margaret Thatcher
Paa nɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛlʊba e-kewiyaɣ yɔɔ nɛ ɛyaba keteŋa kpeekpe ñʊʊ nɛ ɛ-lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ. Pɩsɩna Tony Blair ɖɔɖɔ nɛ ɛlɛ pɩkzɩ ɛɖɔkɩ kewɩyaɣ ŋga camɩyɛ ɛlɛ tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa.
Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ
Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ kɩlɩna wazaɣ ɛyʊ wezuu caɣʊ taa paa evemiye nɖɩ. Ñɩɣtʊ ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ yɔ ɖɩkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ mbʊ payaɣ se «métal de transition ductile» yɔ. Yee pesidi ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɛ mbʊ payaɣ se karɩbɔɔnɩ nɛ ñɩɣtʊ lɛɛtʊ yɔ, pɩpɩsɩɣ mbʊ payaɣ se asiyee yɔ.
Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣɖɛ nɖɩ palɩzɩ-ɖɩ nɛ tɛtʊ tɛɛ yɔ, petesidi ɖɩ-taa nabʊyʊ. Kolu nɛ ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ tɩlɩyʊ palakɩna ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣtʊ huwaa pɩtalɩ miiliyaaɖɩ waa 2,4 pɩnaɣ 2010 taa. Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa pakɩlɩɣ lɩzɩɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla. Ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ, panaɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla 37,5 Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 17,5 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Biresiili ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 15,4 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ɛɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 10,8 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ruusii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 4,2 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Ukurɛnɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, pana 3,0 ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla mɩnʊʊ yɔɔ. Kedeŋa kpeekpe yɔɔ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akaza tɛtɛɛ se papɩzɩɣ pohuyi yɔ, atalɩ tɔɔnɩ waa miiliyaaɖɩ waa 180. Ajɛya wena a-taa papɩzɩɣ pehiɣ ñɩɣlɩm ñɩɣla wena akazaa tɛtɛɛ yɔ, anaa yɔ : Ukrɛɛnɩ nɛ Presiili nɛ Ruusii.
Takota
Takota:
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh kɛ Neyɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊ. Palʊla-ɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kʊkʊyʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 1853 kɛ Krut Zunda. Peyi-Ba ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛsɩ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣkɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1890 kɛ Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 37 nɛ pepima-i ɛjaɖɛ taa peeɖe. Palʊla-ɩ lɛ payawaɣ-ɩ se Vincent Willem van Gogh. Ɛkɛ tɔlɩm tayʊ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa anjaʊna lɩzɩyʊ. Pruksɛlɩ nɛ Anvɛrɩ tɛrʊ taa kɛ ɛkpɛlaka ɛ-tʊma nɛ ewɩlɩyaa sʊsa kɔyɔ Anton Mauve nɛ Constantinus Cornelis Huysmans.
Sɔdɩŋ weyi ɛcʊɖa-ɩ pɩkɩlɩ yɔ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ: Jean-François Millet, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, Anton Mauve, Eugène Delacroix, Adolphe Monticelli nɛHiroshige. Payaɣ Vincent van Gogh se Theodorus van Gogh piyele e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, ɛɛsɔɔla se ɛpɩsɩ siʊkpelesi pɛdɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɛtapɩzɩ. Pʊwa yɩ lɛ ɛsɔɔlɩ se ɛkɛ ɛsɔtɔm wɩlɩyʊ ɛlɛ ɛwɛɛ ɛtɔlʊʊ Ɛsɔ tɔm maɣzɩm tɩŋga. Mbʊ yebina pɩnaɣ 1880 taa lɛ, ɛtɛzɩ kpɛlɛkʊ tɔlɩm taʊ.
Pɩnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa kɛ ɛkʊyɩ Peyi-Ba nɛ ewolo Pɛlziki nɛ Fransɩ ajɛya taa. Ɛ-tʊma wena ɛlaba yɔ, tɔlɩm taʊ nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ yaa anjaʊna lɩzɩyʊ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, nɔɔyʊ tɛkpɛlɛkɩ-ɩ. Ɛɛsɔɔla ɛ-tʊma camɩyɛ pʊyɔɔ kɛ ɛɛwɛɛ ɛcɛyʊ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛñɩnʊʊ se ɛtɩlɩ ɛtɛ alɩwaatʊ tɩtaa siukpelasi nɛ kɩlɛmɩŋ tʊbʊ. Ɛɛsɔla wobu nɛ ɛnaɣ lona wena a-taa pasɩwaɣ siukpelasi nɛ caanaʊ taa wondu ndɩ ndɩ yɔ. Ɛɛsɔɔlaa ɖɔɖɔ se ɛnɛ mba pataɣ tɔlɩm nɛ palɩzʊ siukpelasi yɔ pɔsɔzʊ ɖama lɔŋ. E-wezu caɣʊ wɛyɩ ɖeyi ɖeyi nɛ pɩwɛ-ɩ ɛzɩ ñamñam yɔ mbʊ yebina ɛkʊ ɛ-tɩ yem kɛ hasɩyaɖɛ fenaɣkɩyakʊ 29 wiye pɩnaɣ 1890, pɩnzɩ 37 taa.
Georges Brassens
Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Jean-Louis nɛ ɛkɛ kʊdʊyɩŋ mayʊ yaa mɔsɔŋ nɛ e-ɖoo kɔyɔ Elvira nɛ e-ɖoo ɛnɛ ɛɛtɛma walʊ nɛ ɛlʊlɩ Simone Comte. Ɛ-cɔzɔnaa payaɣ se Jules nɛ Marguerite. Georges Brassens ɖoo wona-ɩ sukuli lɛ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ naanza nɛ pɩnzɩ naalɛ wayɩ lɛ, ɛ-caa lɩzɩ-ɩ katolika sukuli ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ewona-ɩ komina ñɩŋgʊ taa. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ lɛ ɛsʊ hɛkʊ taa sukuli taa ɛlɛ ɛtɛkɛ weyi ɛsɔɔla sukuli labʊ siŋŋŋ yɔ nɛ ɛɛkɩla sɔɔlʊ aleɣya, you, lɩm yaʊ nɛ nʊmɔŋ haʊ yaa ɖɩwa caɣʊ. Nɛ pɩsa nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ehiu sukuli taa lɛ, e-ɖoo kizina-ɩ soo mabʊ sukuli.
Pɩnaɣ 1936 taa kɛ ɛcɛla ɛ-tɩ kpem kɛ keɣsi mabʊ yaa lubu pɩtɩŋga ɛ-wɩlɩʊ weyi ɛwɩlaɣ-wɛ fransɩ kʊnʊŋ yɔ. Ɛɛwɛna pɩnaɩ 16 lɛ ɛsʊʊ kpanzɩyaa nabayɩ cɛŋga taa nɛ pamɩlʊ pazɩ pazɩ pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩna paɖʊ-ɩ salaka. Salaka ŋga ka-taa ɛlɩnaa nɛ etee ɛ-caa kɛ hendu natʊyʊ se ɛsamna-ɩ ɛlɛ eyeba nɛ ɛ-sɩm wayɩ kɛ été-tʊ.
Nɛptʊnɩyɔm
Nɛptʊnɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ takʊʊ nɛ wiluu pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Np nɛ ñʊʊ ñɩŋa 93. Ɛkɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛtɔʊʊ cɛnzɩ yɔ, ɛ-tɛ nɛ akɩtɩnɩdɩ waa tɛ kiŋ. Ɛ-tɛ ɖiɣɖiɣ agbele, nɛptʊnɩyɔm 237 wɛʊ yɔ pitaa piye ñɩɣyɩŋ taa palakɩ-ɩ.
Pana-ɩ cazʊ cazʊ ʊranɩyɔm taa ɖɔɖɔ. Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa pana-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1940. Mbʊ yɔ ɛnʊ tɩŋɩɣna ʊranɩyɔm wayi kɛ pʊtʊnaa caɣyɛ kpata taa yɔ, pɛkɛtɩna Neptune tɛlɛŋa nɛ paya-ɩ hɩɖɛ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛtɩŋɩɣ Uranus wayi kɛ wɩsɩ cɔlɔ yɔ.
Edwin McMillan nɛ Philip Abelson panana nɛptʊnɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1940. Palaba natʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ kɛ Berkeley Radiation Laboratory Kaliforni sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa Berkeley, peeɖe ŋgbɛyɛ pɩza ɖɩlɩzɩ agbele 239 ñɩnʊ nɛptʊnɩyɔm taa, ɛ-tɛ fezuu titiɖe kɛ kɩyakɩŋ 2,4, pɔyɔkaɣ ʊranɩyɔm 238 nɛ nasɩyʊ sɩɣlɩyʊ fɛyɩ waa. Pɩkɛ alɩwaatʊ hɛkʊ taa ñɩndʊ ndʊ tiyeba nɛ polu plʊtɔnɩyɔm yɔ.
Salaŋ fenaɣ pɩnaɣ 2002 alɩwaatʊ kɛ ñɩnɩyaa Kalifornie sukuli sɔsɔʊ (Los Alamos takɩɣ nɛ wiluu tʊmɩyɛ taa), palakaɣ tambaɣ tʊmɩyɛ pɩkɛna mbʊ se polu hɔzɩŋ nɛ pahazɩna Amerika ɛyaa, wɩlɩɣ se pezita pazɩ nɛptʊnɩyɔm 237 nɛ ʊranɩyɔm kɩbaŋʊ yɔ papɩzɩɣ polu malɩfa yuŋ ñakʊyʊ nakʊyʊ.
Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim
Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim kɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩlɩʊna Afrika nɛ hayʊ kiŋ ɖenɖe payaɣ se Sahara yɔ nɛ Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ ɖooo Afrika wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ajɛya kpeekpe tɩŋga taa. Pɩkɛna heɣlim mbʊ pɩmakɩna hʊyʊ kiŋ nɛ pɩfalɩɣʊna wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa yɔ. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊinɛ pɩtɛe alɩwaatʊ lɛ, wɩsɩ taa lɛ sʊŋgaɣ wɛ pazɩ piyele nɛ ɖooo taa lɛ nikaɣ wɛ fɩnɩnɩnɩ.
Heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊkɔɔna wɩlɩŋ nɛ m:ʊzʊ. Afrika taa ɖekɛ kɛ Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Nabayɩ yaɣ-pʊ ɖɔɖɔ se lakɩŋ heɣlim mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ kɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pɩmakɩ. Yee salaŋ heɣlim yaa helikagbaɣ ɛmakɩna hadɛ kiŋ nɛ pɩkpaɣna hayʊ kiŋ kɔyɔ, lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim pʊnɛ pʊbʊ ñamakɩna hayʊ nɛ pitikina hadɛ kiŋ.
Pɩpaɣzɩʊ ɛzɩ kamɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ nɛ pɩsɩɩna ɛzɩ lakɩŋ fenaɣ taa yɔ. Pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ ɛyaa hʊlʊmʊʊ nɛ pɔ-yɔɔ haɣ pɩtazmna ɛyʊ ndoma. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, mʊzʊʊ lɩʊ nɛ pɩɩnaɣ poliŋ siŋŋŋ. Tɩŋ hatʊ natʊyʊ tɔʊ nɛ pɩkazɩ pilinzi ɖeke yɔɔɔ. Tɛʊ ɛɛnɩʊ lakɩŋ heɣlim tɛ alɩwaatʊ taa. Lʊŋgɩyɛ heɣlim lɩʊ lɛ, Sahara taa ɛsɔtaaz lɔɔɖa ɛtasɩʊ kɩlɩʊ kɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩ-taa nɛ mʊzʊʊ, kañɩŋga nɛ pɩɩsaŋ se ɛsɔtaa ɛtʊ kpayɩkpayɩ nɛ ɛyʊ na poliŋ taa.
Angélique Kidjo
Palʊla Angélique Kpasseloko Hinto Hounsinou Kandjo Manta Zogbin Kidjo kɛ hasiyaɖɛ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 14 pɩnaɣ 1960 kɛ Wiida tɛtʊ taa, Penɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩɖɛ kɩsɛsɛyɛ kɛlɛ Angélique Kidjo nɛ ɛkɛ Penɛɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛwɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa halaa mɩnɩʊ waa mba peciɣda keteŋga nɛ pa-lɩmaɣza kɩpana yɔ.
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe
Tɛtʊ putuuɖe kɛna ɛzɩma paliza tɛtʊ keteŋga ɖeyi ɖeyi yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ɖɩnɛ pɩkɛkɛ ezɩ palɩza tɛtʊ ɛzɩma tɩwɛ kɛɛkɛ yɔ, ɛlɛ palɩza tɩtɩŋga putuuɖe cikpeɖe naɖɩyɛ ñɩɩɩ yɔɔ. Ñɩnɩyaa mba palɩza tɛtʊ putuuɖe nɖɩ pɩwɛ tindima naalɛ taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzi lɩzɩyaa nɛ nabʊlɛ taa lɛ tɛlɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩ-takayɩsɩ kalʊʊ mabɩyaa.
Tɛtʊ tɛlɛnzi lɩzɩyaa lɩzʊ nɛ pɛtɛ ɛlɛ peyebina takayɩsɩ kalʊʊ mabɩyaa nɛ pɔcɔna sɩ-taa kɛ camɩyɛ nɛ pakpɩyɩna-ɖama nɛ pɔcɔna nɛ pana se tɛlɛnzɩ nzɩ sɩkɩla ñɔtɩnaʊ kɛ teevenim. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe ɖɩnɛ, ɖɩwɛ ndɩ nɛ mbʋ payaɣ size ɛsɔkaɣ yaa yɔ. Tɛtʊ putuuɖe wondu lɛɛtʋ kɔyɔ: ajɛya nɛ a-yɔɔ wondu nɛ lɩm.
Hɔŋkɔŋ
Hɔŋkɔŋ kɛna Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ nɛ peeɖe kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa. Hɔŋkɔŋ tɔbʋʋ kɛlɛ se sɔzɩŋ kidiiliŋ. Pɔcɔnaa siŋŋ kɛ pɩnaɣ 2015 taa lɛ, tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩlɩɣ kpadɩyʋʋ kɛ keteŋa kpeekpe taa. Tɛtʋ sɔsɔtʋ tʋnɛ tɩwɛ Siini ɛjaɖɛ nɛ ɖɩ-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taakiŋ nɛ Siini lɩŋgamʋʋ ŋgʋ paya se Mer méridionale yɔ kɩwɛ tɛtʋ tʋnɛ tɩ-cɔlɔ kpam.
Angélique Kidjo
Angélique Kidjo caa kɛ Fon tʊ nɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ ɖenɖe peyekɩɣ yaa pamʊʊ takayɩsɩ nɛ payaɣ se postɩ yɔ nɛ e-ɖoo kɛ yʊrʊba tʊ nɛ ɛkɛ hala mba palakɩ amʊzɛ nɛ tanaʊ yɔ pɔ-nɔɔyɔɔ ɖɛyɔ nɔɔyʊ. Angélique Kidjo kɛna pɩɣa lʊbɛ ŋga kɛ pɩya hiu taa. Pɩya sɩnɛ sɩsɔɔla tatasɩ ɛzɩ Johnny Hallyday yaa Claude François yɔ siwelesɩɣ nɛ sɩkpɛlɛkɩɣ aŋgilisi tɔm kɛ sukuli taa. Angélique Kidjo kaawɛna pɩnzɩ looɖo lɛ ɛsʊ e-ɖoo tɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa.
Mbʊ yebina nɛ ɛ-kalɩzaɣ pazɩ kasʊʊ hendu teu nɛ pɛ-tɛ sɔnzɩ payɛ. Kacalaɣ weyi ɛɛcʊɖa-ɩ yɔ ɛnʊ lɛ Miriam Makeba nɛ Bella Bellow, weyi ɛlɛ kɛ Togo tʊ yɔ. Ɛzɩma e-hendu kaawɛ ɖeu camɩyɛ yɔ, piyebina nɛ ɛcɔɔ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Pɩnaɣ 1983 taa kɛ ewoba Paari tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ pɩlaba pɩnzɩ hiu lɛ ɛlʊlɩ ɛ-kalaɣ pɩɣa. Paa ɛwɛɛ ɛlakɩ tʊmɩyɛ se ɛhɛyɩ e-sukuli yɔɔ kɔyɔ, ɛɖɩɣna hendu teu sukuli wobo.
Kidjo kɛna UNICEF taa mba palʊkɩ se ɛyʊ ɛlɩɩ tanim taa yɔ pa-taa nɔɔyʊ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2002. Mbʊ sɩnna-ɩ nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛcɔɔ Afrika ajɛya sakɩyɛ taa. Ɛtʊla pɩlɩʊ nqkʊyʊn Batonga, nɛ kɩsɩŋna hɛkʊ taa sukuli piya se pataalɩɩ sukuli. Pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩsɩŋna wɩlɩya nɛ kɩhaɣ sukuli wondu kɛ sukuli pɩya paa ɛzɩmtaa; kukuluu paa anɩ ɛ-ɛsɛ pɩkɩlɩna halabiya sukuli wonaʊ ɖeɖe. Angélique Kidjo tee hendu sakɩyɛ.