cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Klokɛnspili
Klokɛnspili kɛna cɩmʊ wonuu ŋgʊ pamakɩna nɛ ñɩɩtʊ ɖaŋ yɔ. Pama-kʊ ɛlɛ kiselu nɛ wiliu nakʊyʊ lɩʊ nɛ kɩ-taa. Pierre-Joseph Leblan lubina-kʊ pɩnaɣ 1763 taa. Klokɛnspili wɛ ndɩ nɛ kpandɩ kolokolo. Kpandɩ kolokolo ɛlɛ palaba-kʊ nɛ kpoŋgbolonaa. Pamakɩ klokɛnspili ɛlɛ, pamakɩ-kʊ ɛlɛ wiliu kʊɖʊmʊ kɛkɩlʊ lɩzʊ nɛ kiwiu kɩkɩlʊ kpandɩ kolokolo. Yee maɖʊ ɛsɔɔla se witu ɛlɛɛzɩ camɩyɛ kɔyɔ, ɛpɩzʊ ɛmabɩna kpoŋgbolo yaa paanɛ ñɩɩtʊ kɔyɔ, pɩwɛna-ɩ se esiduu camɩyɛ.
Papzʊ polu klokɛnspili ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ŋgandɩyɛ yɔ nɛ pamakɩ cɩm;cu ŋgʊ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ taa. Fransɩɩ radio taa, ɖooo palkaɣ ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ ɛlɛ, klokɛnspili ŋgandɩyɛ kɛ pahalaɣ pʊcɔ. Klokɛnspili cɩmʊ kʊnɛ kɛ cimɩŋ maɖaa sɔsaa nabayɩ kpaɣ nɛ palɩzɩna pe-wendu. Pa-taa kɔyɔ: Léo Ferré, Radiohead, The Beatles, Patrick Watson, Jimi Hendrix (Little Wing), Depeche Mode, Sagapool, Arcade Fire, Bumcello, Indochine nɛ Hanne Hukkelberg.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Patalʊlɩ Ludwig van Beethoven kɛ hɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa nɛ ñɩm nɛ leleŋ yɔ. Ɛ-cɔzɔ kɛ payaɣ se Ludwig van Beethoven nɛ ɛnʊ lɩna-ɩ. Palɩna Flamandi tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛlɛ ñɛkɛ wendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa, Johann van Beethoven (1740-1792), kɛna wenkalɩyʊ nɔɔyʊ. Ɛ-caa ɛnʊ ɛkɛna kʊñɔndʊ nɔɔyʊɛlɛ ɛñɔyʊ sʊlʊm kamaɣ fɛyɩ. Ɛwɛna pana ɖɔɖɔ ɛlɛ ɛcɛyɩ ɛ-tɩ nɛ ɛpazɩ ɛcɔna e-piya yɔɔ camɩyɛ nɛ e-tenezi nakayɩ yɔɔ.
Machu Picchu
Masu Pisu kɛna pʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ Peeru tɛtʊ taa nɛ ŋgʊ tamna Macʊ picʊ nɛ Huwɛna Picu pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Wilɩyʊ sɔsɔ weyi ɛwalaɣ Yale sukuli sɔsɔʊ taa kɛ Amerika caanaʊ tɔm nɛ payaɣ-ɩ se Hiram Bingham yɔ, ɛyɔɔdaa se Machu Picchu kɛna sɔdʊʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se Pasakʊtɛckɩ yɔ ɛ-ɖɩcayɛ. Aŋja wena awɛ peeɖe yɔ, awɩlʊ se peeɖe ɖooo cɔɔcɩnaa coka kaawɛɛ.
Ŋjɛyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖoo kewiyaɣ ŋga payawaɣ-kɛ se Inka yɔ kaalɩwatʊ taa kɛ kaawɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se Bingham yɔ ɛɛwɛɛ ɛkalʊ takayaɣ nakayɩ lɛ ɛnaa se cokiye naɖɩyɛ wɛ nɛ pɔkɔɔ pañɩ-ɖɩ na palɩɩ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Kɩ-tɛ kajʊka nɛ ɛzɩma takayɩsɩ maya ma ku-yɔɔ kɛ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ yɔ piyebina nɛ keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ kɩkɛna ɛsɩyɛ egbena loniye sɔsɔyɛlona tɩŋga ɛsɩndaa. Piyebina nɛ kpaɣ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1983 kɛ mbu yɔ, keteŋga kpeekpe ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩcɔŋna ɛsɩnda wobu, tɔsʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩyɛ egbena nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ UNESCO yɔ, ɖɩkpaɣ Masu Pisu nɛ kɩɖʊ-ɖɩ kɩ-pɩlɩʊ taa.
Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ
Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ. Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ (krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ τρίγωνος / trígonos, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ, nɛ μέτρον / métron, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ mazɩtʊ) pɩkɛ tʊʊzʊʊ piliŋa nakayɛ ŋga kalakɩ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ ɖalakɩŋ nɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ tɛ pilinzi mazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ kpaɣ mɔɔyɛ kujomuu, kɔsɩnɩsɩ nɛ kɔlɔmʊʊ tɛ ɖoli kʊyʊm tukunayʊ. Kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ lɩ ɖooo Egipiti kɩbɩnʊʊ ɛyaa cɔlɔ, Mesopotami nɛ Indus fɛɛʊ taa, pɩtalɩɣ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 4000 mbʊ yɔ.
Pʊwɛ ɛzɩ Babilione ɛyaa sɩ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ ñʊŋ kɩkalɩŋ tɩyɛ kɛlɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɛna kiɖe. Lagadha (ca -1350 ; ca -1200) kaakɛna kajalaɣ tʊʊzʊʊ ɛyʊ weyi ɛpaɣza siŋ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ tɩyɩnzɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖeɖe nɛ panaɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɔm kɩmamatʊ natʊyʊ, kɔyɔ sakɩyɛ taa ɖɩnaɣ sɔnɔ se ɛ-tʊma taa lɛɛna leba, kɛlɛ ɛ-tɛ Vedanga Jyotisha ɖaɣnɩ-ɖʊ pɩsʊʊ.
Tɩyɩnzɩ nɛ tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ Hipparque Nicée tʊ ɛkɛ krɛkɩ tʊ (pɩnzɩ -190 ; -120) labɩna kajalaɣ kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ kpata nɛ pɩcaɣ ɛzɩ taabɩlɩ nɩma yɔ. Pɩwɛɛ mbʊ lɛ, Hipparque taabɩlɩ naa tatalɩ ɖɔ-cɔlɔ mbʊ lɛ krɛkɩ ɛyaa yeke sɩmna Ptolemee waa tɔm kɛlɛ mba susina tɩ-tɔm kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 150 cɔlɔ, pɩ nɛ pɩmatʊ laɣsɩ kɛ Almageste taa.
Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ taa lɛ, kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tɔm paza kpaɣ kpaɣɖʊ 14 ŋgʊ hɛkʊ taa, papazɩna palɩzɩɣ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ Ptolemee tɔm yɔ. Kajalaɣ ñɩmba yɔ Georg von Purbach nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ e-sukuli pɩɣa sɔsɔ Regiomontanus. Pʊwayi yɔ kpaɣ nɛ kpaɣɖʊ 16 pazɩyɛ wɛɛ taa Oronce Finé, Pedro Nunes nɛ Joachim Rheticus. Silisi tʊʊzʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ tʊ Bartholomäus Pitiscus susa kɔlɔmɩŋ naadozo tʊ pilinzi mazʊʊ tɔm sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ pɩnaɣ 1595 nɛ takayaɣ ka-ñʊʊ kiɖe tɔm kɔyɔ se Trigonometria.
Sɔdɩyɔm
Sɔdɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pɩyʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 11 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Na (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, natrɩyɔm). Sɔdɩyɔm tomnaɣ yem kɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖɔfɩɩ pɩyʊ nɛ ɛ-yɔɔ ñɩlɩsɩɣ liidiye tɩyɛ, nɛ ɛpazɩɣ ɛñaŋ, nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɖʊʊyʊ pʊtʊnaa taa. Paakatɩɣ sɔdɩyɔm yem ŋnɔɔ ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ, ɛlɛ ɛpazɩ ɛtɔyɩ kpem ɛzɩ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊnaa yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔm mbʊ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɖoozi yɔ.
Paasɩma sɔdɩyɔm ɖooo pitihiɣ pɩnzɩ taa kɛ wondu taa ɛlɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ pʊcɔ pɩnaɣ 1807, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy laba nazɩyʊ yɛkɩlɩnaʊ pʊʊzɩyʊ yɔ. Hɛkʊ wɛɛ taa, palakaɣ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ lɛ sodanum ɛlɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛlɛ nɛ pawazɩɣna ñʊʊ holuu kʊdɔŋ. Sɔdɩyɔm yʊsaɣ mayaɣ Na lɩna latɛŋ taa sɔdɩyɔm pʊtʊ nɔyʊ cɔlɔ ɛlɛ payaɣ se natrium, hɩɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-maɣmaɣ ɖɩlɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa νίτρον (nitron). Paa Caama, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Tanemariki taa ŋtalɩ Neyerilandi ɛjɛyɛ mbʊ yɔ payaɣ sɔdɩyɔm se natrɩyɔm.
Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɖʊyʊ wondu lɛɛtʊ yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm wɛ leleŋ, kʊ-hʊlɩmɩ kpʊzɩyɛɛ, pɩla sɛʊ yɔɔ tɩyɛ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛñaŋ lɔŋ yɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yee ɛwɛ niikaɣ helim taa nɛ pɛkpɛnda ɛnɛ lɩm kɔyɔ pɩwasɩɣ ɖoŋ. Ɛlɩzɩɣ hɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛnazɩɣ, mbʊ tɩna nɛ pʊwɛ se pasɩ-ɩ karɩsɩm taa kɛnɛ yaa ɛsɔkaɣ ŋga ka-taa fɛyɩ azɔtɩ yaa arɩgɔ yɔɔ. Sɔdɩyɔm fɛyɩ yuŋ, ɛcakɩ lɩm yɔɔ nɛ ɛfakɩ-pʊ nɛ ɛlɩzɩɣ dɩhɩdrɔzɛnɩ naa nɛ pɩpɩsɩɣ kaŋwa naa.
Sɔdɩyɔm ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɛzɩ ñɩɣlɩm yɔ palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛsɩtɛrɩ waa ɖɩlaɖɛ taa ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ tomnaɣ pʊtʊnaa lɛɛla yɔɔ, palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖɔkɔtɔ kɔɔ ɖɩlaɖɛ taa, ajana wondu ɖɩlaɖɛ, haɖaʊ tɛ sʊyaa kʊʊ kɔyɛ tɛ. Ɖooo piti hiɣ lɛ, palakaɣna-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ, pɛkpɛndʊʊ ɛnɛ pʊlɔŋ ɛlɛ, pɩɩkɛ lɔɔɖaa taa sanzɩ taa pɔsɔzaɣ-ɩ se palaʊbɩna ɛzɩma pɩtaa nazɩyʊ yɔ yaa pɩtaa tɔʊ yɔ. Palakaɣ sɔedɩyɔm nɛ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ ɛzɩ pʊʊzɩyʊ fefeku kɛ sɔdɩyɔm fefeku kandʊ naa taa.
Pee ɛwaɣ
Pee ɛwaɣ kɛna pɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ ɖɩlɩɣna pʊŋ weyi ɩ-taa miŋ lɩʊ fɩŋŋŋ fɩŋŋŋ yɔ. Miŋ ɛnʊ, ɖooo kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ, pɩɩkɛna pɔdɔʊ yaa mɩnandʊ natʊyʊ nɛ tɩwɛ kɔɖɩɩɩ kɛ pʊʊŋ ɩnʊ i-putuuɖe taa yaa ɩ-tɛtɛɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ soŋgaɣ kpaɣ kpɩnandʊ ndʊ camɩyɛ lɛ, tiyoluu nɛ tɩmʊ miŋ nɛ tɩyɔkɩ pʊʊ kɛ pɔʊ nɛ miŋ lɩɩ ɛzɩ miŋ nzʊlʊma yɔ. Pɔdɔʊ ŋgʊ kɩkɔŋ nɛ kɩhɛɛ lɛ, kɩkpa ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ nɛ pɩpɩsɩ kaaŋ ɖɔŋ ñɩŋ weyi payaɣ-ɩ se pee ɛwaɣ yɔ. Kaaŋ ɩnʊ ɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ ɩ-yɔɔ wɛɛ cɔkʊ cɔkʊ nɛ pɔŋ nɩɩyɛ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ ɩ-yɔɔ. Tɛtʊ lɩzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya, tɛtʊ maʊ tʊʊzʊʊ kpɛlɛkɩya nɛ tɛtʊ tʊʊzʊʊ wɛɖʊʊ ñɩnɩya tɔŋ se pee ɛwaɣ taa nɛ ñɩɣlɩm pɛɛ naayɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: kʊwasi, fɛlɩdɩspati nɛ mika. Tɛtʊ yɔɔ payɩ lɛ, pee ɛwaɣ anɛ nɛ kaaŋ lɛɛŋ ndɩ ndɩ kɩlɩna wɛʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ yɔɔ.
Pee ɛwaɣ kanɛ kɛkɛna kaaʊ ŋgʊ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋ kaŋ yɔ nɛ pɩtɛ kaaŋ kɛ palakɩna kondolokonaa, kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ kpɛndɛla nɛ ɩnʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɔyɔkʊʊ nɛ paɖʊʊ kotaalɩ kɛ habɛɛ yɔɔ. Pakpakʊɣ-ɩ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ polukina sɩʊkpelasi sɔsɔsɩ ndɩ ndɩ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, kaaŋ ɩnʊ pataaɖʊ kuduyiŋ yɔɔ nɛ pɩwɛʊ ɖeu camɩyɛ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Yozemiti lakʊ taa, Kalifɔɖɩnii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pee kaaʊ kʊnɛ panaɣ-kʊ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, Yozemiti lakʊ taa, Kalifɔɖɩnii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pee kaaʊ kʊnɛ panaɣ-kʊ nɛ ŋgʊ kɩlɩna kʊyʊʊ. Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, sakaɣ nakayɩ wɛɛ nɛ pee kaaŋ ɩnɛ iɖeke petizina-kɛ. Sakaɣ ŋga ka-taa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tilimiye sɔsɔyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ kaaʊ kʊnɛ kiɖeke koŋ kɛ pasaɣ-kɛ. Ɖɩwɛ peeɖe pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo taa pʊcɔ alɩwaatʊ tʊnɛ tɩtalɩ.
Ɖoŋaɣ
Ɛzɩma papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ ?
Pakʋʋ pʋnʋ nɛ peliti ɛ-tɔnʋʋ. Pakaŋ tɔnʋʋ ŋgʋ nɛ teluu nɛ pɩla kpɩtaŋ cabɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-kʋ. Pɔ-tɔbʋʋ se peyeki-kʋ nɛ kɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pʋcɔ papɩzɩ papamna-kʋ nɛ ɖoŋaɣ yaa suye. Palɩzɩ-kʋ nɛ teluu yɔɔ lɛ, paɖʋ-kʋ lɩm taa alɩwaatʋ natʋyʋ cabɩ. Pʋwayɩ lɛ, palɩzɩ-kʋ nɛ pɔhɔɔ nɛ kɩpɩsɩ lɛfɩɩɩ. Yee pɔtɔyɔ-kʋ nɛ kʋhʋʋ camɩyɛ yɔ, papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ pamakɩ lɛ, kaawiɣ ɖeu. Ɛlɛ, yee pɔhɔɔ pʋnʋ tɔnʋʋ nɛ kɩkpɩzɩ camɩyɛ yɔ, pʋbʋ papaŋ ɖoŋaɣ nɛ pamakɩ-kɛ lɛ, kewiɣ camɩyɛ.
Kpɩna naayɛ tɔnɩŋ pɔhɔɔʋ nɛ akpɩzɩ camɩyɛ nɛ pɛhɛɛ-ɩ pɩŋgaɣ pɩlɩŋgaɣ nɛ palʋʋ nimasɩ lɩɩɩ lɩɩɩ nɛ papamna ɖoŋaɣ. Ɛlɛ, pʋcɔ papa ɖoŋaɣ lɛ, paɖʋʋ ka-taa sɔnzɩ wondu natʋyʋ ndɩ ndɩ. Halɩ nabɛyɛ ɖʋ ka-taa liidiye pɔɔyaɣ nakɛyɛ.
Hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɩha waɖɛ se pama ɖoŋaɣ yɔ, yee pamakɩ so nɛ kɛfɛyɩ pɩ-taa kɔyɔ, piiseetiɣ payaa ɖeu. Pamakɩ-kɛ lɛ, so lakɩ leleŋ camɩyɛ, piseetiɣ paa weyi se ɛpaa.
Ɖoŋanzɩ wɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kabɩyɛ ñɩma ɖoŋaɣ wɛɛ. Kaka wɛna ɛzɩ kpeɖe yɔ. Kɛ-hɛkʋ taa tɛyɩ teɖe. Kutokoli ñɩma ɖoŋaɣ ñɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ. Kaka hɛkʋ taa tɛtɛyɩ teɖe. Kɛwɛ ɛzɩ kabɩyɛ sɔɔyɛ yɔ. Pʋ-tɔbʋʋ se kɔ-hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ kɩwɛ kpoluu yɔ, kɩ-yɔɔ papaŋ tɔnʋʋ.
1928
Pɩnaɣ 1928 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1928 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1928 kɛŋna 28 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1927 nɛ 1929 hɛkʋ taa. =1928 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Kolaɣ fenaɣ
Thomas Hardy sɩba.
Mɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ
Mɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ Mɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm (Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Nationalsozialismus), pɩkɛ politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊkɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa samaɣ ñɩm yɔɔ yɔ nɛ pɩkɛ Caama ɛjaɖɛ taa tʊma laɖaa (NSDAP), pɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ hɔɔlʊʊ nɩwaŋ yɔɔ ŋgʊ kɛ Caama taa palɩzɩ-ɖɩ pɩnaɣ 1920 nɛ Adolf Hitler kaakɛna ɖɩ-ñʊʊ tʊ. Politiki lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa peɖe lɛ, ɖɩnaɣ se ɛyaa kɩla ɖama tɛyʊʊ tɔm wɛ ɖɩ-taa pɩlɩna paa anɩ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa tɔndʊʊ wɛɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ yudaa mba, sɩlavɩ ɛyaa, tsigane mba, nɛ payaɣ-wɛ ɛyaa cikpema Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Untermensch.
Ɖɩcɔna ɖɩna yɔ yudaa mba kaɖɩnaʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm paɣtʊ takayaɣ lɩwa kalaa Caama ɛyaa tɛ lɛ, pɩlɩna se pakʊ ajama yaa pɩlabam waa, palɩzɩ mba paatisiɣ politiki ŋgʊ kɩ-yɔɔ weziŋ, pakʊ abala yeke yaa hala yeke halɩ kpayɛ tɩnaa, nɛ Room mba, ŋgbaɣ nɖɛ mbʊ yɔ pazɩ tɩlɩ keelee pɩnaɣ 1933, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩza tɛyɩtʊ ɛyaa hɛkɩŋ taa yɔ pɩcɛlɩna kɔzɩ kɔzɩ mɩzasɩ yasʊʊ tɔm. Politiki tɔm nɖʊ tiseɣtina kedeŋga kpeekpe you sɔsɔʊ naalɛ ŋgʊ, alɩwaatʊ ndʊ sowaa malɩfa pɛɛ ŋgʊ lɩwa nɛ palɩzɩ lona wena taa pɔtɔyɩtɩɣ ɛyaa lalaa mba pɛtɛkɛ Caama mba yɔ, pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna Caama sɔɔjanaa tɔlaa yɔ pɩnaɣ 1945. Pɩkpaɣʊʊ nɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnaɣ ŋga mbʊ yɔ pakʊ yudaa mba patalɩ miiliiyɔɔ loɖo halɩ pɩcɛzɩ pɩyɔɔ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɩŋna Caama ɛyaa yɔɔ nɛ pe-nesi ɖʊyaa yɔɔ. Caama azawaa kaamaza se po-politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩkaɣ ɖalɩɣ pɩtalɩ pɩnzɩ kudoku kɔyɔ hayi pɩsɩna pɩnzɩ hiu nɛ naalɛ yeke kɛlɛ pɩsaɣ Erɔpʊ halʊmɩ lalayɩ nɛ Caama nɛ kɩmɩyɛ mankazɩ.
Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣɩyɛ tɔm Caama kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Nazismus, ɛlɛ tobi matʊ taa kɛlɛ mbʊ yɔ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ yɔ ɖɩ-kpeekpe maʊʊ taa lɛ pamaɣ se Nationalsozialismus, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ se ɛjaɖɛ taa yeke ñɩm yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ. Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ politiki ñɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩha ɛsɛ nɛ ajɛyɛ kpeekpe ñɩm kpɛndʊʊ tɔm ɛzɩ Marx lɩmaɣzɩyɛ mbʊ yɔ, Hitler ñacaɣ mbʊ.
Caama politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩpalaɣ ɛyaa pɩlɩna calɩm pɔza mbʊ yɔ, Tzigane waa, Azii ɛyaa, nɛ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɛyaa kɩkpɛdaa, pa nɛ yɔ paaɖʊ-wɛ lone ndɩ ɖɩ-taa paasɩɣ ɛyʊ yɔ, pʊwayi yɔ yuda mba nɛ sɩlavɩ mba nɛ Afrika ɖooo hayi hayi ɛyaa pɔ-tɔbʊʊ lɩm ɛwadɩyɛ yɔɔ ɛyaa.
Madilu System
Palʊla-ɩ aloma fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 28 wiye pɩnaɣ 1950 kɛ Kisantu tɛtʊ taa kɛ Paa Koŋgo egeɣtiye, Kinsasa hɔɔlʊʊ taa RDC ɛjaɖɛ taa. Ɛ-hɩla kɩsɛsɛna ɖɔwa nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: "Madilu System", "Madilu Multi System", "Grand Ninja" ou "Le Grand Pharaon".
Ɛpaɣza hendu teu pɩnaɣ 1970 kɛ Bamboula taa. Puwayɩ yɔ ɛnɛ Yosha nɛ Pindu paɖʊ kɩgaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ payaa-ɖɩ se Makuba Mayopi. Pɩnaɣ 1975 taa kɛ ɛkpaɣ lɩmaɣza se ɛtʊlɩ ɛmaɣmaɣ e-hendu teu pɩlɩʊ, Pamba Pamba.
Koŋgo ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ ɛnɛ ɛsɩba Kinsasa ɖakʊta nakʊyʊ taa mazaɣ nakayɩ wiye kɛ kɩyɛɛna fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 11 wiye pɩnaɣ 2007 kɛ tanandɛ ñɩɩtʊ lʊbɛ yɔɔ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 57. Ɛ-halʊ wɛ Muwasi-Gramayɛlɩ tɛtʊ taa, Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa.
Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm
Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 70 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Yb. Ɩtɛrbɩyɔm tɛ wɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lantanɩdɩ waa lalaa yɔ ɛnʊ ɖɔɖɔ ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ, ɛwɛɛ cʊndʊlʊm nɛ ɛwɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ manɩɩ yee ɛjaɖɛ taa soŋaɣa ɛwɛ camɩyɛ. Pasɩ-ɩ ɖenɖe heelim fɛyɩ, kɔzɩ kɔzɩ niikaɣ taa. Payaɣ-ɩ se ɩtɛrbɩyɔm pɩlɩna lone nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa palɩ ɛ-yɔɔ yɔ, Ytterby pɩñɔtɩna Stockholm kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa, peeɖe pana ɛ-tɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛtʊ nɛ halɩ palɩ pʊtʊnaa sakɩyɛ yɔɔ lone kʊyʊmɖɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa.
Pɩnaɣ 1789 lɛ, Fɛɛlandɩ ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Johan Gadolin tɩlɩ ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ wonuu kɩfalʊʊ (yaa tɛtʊ) kɛ ɩtɛrbɩtɩ cɛbɩyaɣ nakayɛ taa (ɛɖaɣnɩ-ɩ yaʊ se katɔlɩnɩtɩ ɛ-hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛwaɣa kɩfalaɣ ŋga paatɛma-kɛ ɖooo pɩnzɩ naalɛ pʊcɔ pɩtɩŋna sɔɖʊʊ sɔɔja Carl Alex Arrhenius yɔɔ kɛ Ytterby haɖaa kooka taa Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa. Anders Gustaf Ekeberg ñɩɣna nesi ɛ-tʊma takayasɩ taa pɩnaɣ 1797.
Tʊma ana paɖaɣnɩ-yɛ paɣzɩɣ pɩnaɣ pɩsaa lɛ kɛ Sʊyɛdɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa pɩtɩŋna Lars Fredrik Nilson yɔɔ, ɛnʊ weyi ɛñɩɣ niye nɛ ɛpɩzɩ ɛlɩzɩ pʊtʊ kɩsʊzʊʊ nɔyʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɛɖaɣna labʊ kɩmaŋ tɛyʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ. Ɛya-ɩ se sɩkandɩyɔm pɩlɩna Sɩkandɩnavɩ hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔɔ. Fransɩɩ tɛ Georges Urbain, Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ tʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach nɛ Amerika tʊ Charles James paca kpɛndɩ naʊ ɛlɛ nɖeke nɖeke pɩnaɣ 1907 se Marignac tɛ ɩtɛrbɩnɩ taa wɛ pʊtʊnaa naalɛ ɛlɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ.
Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1907, Urbain wɩlɩ ɛ-tʊmɩyɛ lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ kandɩyaa Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛtɔŋ se pɩkɩla ɖeu se payaa pʊtʊnaa mba pa-naalɛ se néo-ytterbium, nɛ pɩsa nɛ pɩtaatasɩ yiɣdinaʊ nɛ Marignac pʊtʊ kɩbɩnʊ, nɛ lutécium, ɛlɛ hɩɖɛ lɩna Paarii hɩɖɛ kɩbɩnɖɛ. Pɩkɔma saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 9 lɛ, sɔsɔ von Welsbach, pɩtalɩna-ɩ kɛlɛ ɛkɔŋna mbʊ tʊma wena ɛpaɣza-yɛ alabʊ ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1905 alɩwaatʊ taa yɔ.
Kpandɩ kolokolo
Kpandɩ kolokolo kɛna cɩmʊ wonuu kɩmabʋʋ nakʊyʊ. Palaba kʋ nɛ kpoŋgbolona hɔɔlasɩ. Cɩmʊ kɩmabʋ kʋnɛ, pamakɩ kʋʋ paa kedeŋa hɔɔlʋʋ ŋgʋ lɛ kɩ-taa. Ɛlɛ, pɩtɛkɛ paa alɩwaatʋ ndʋ tʋ-yɔɔ yem. Alɩwaatʋ ndʋ paɖʋ tʋ nɛ tɩɩwɛ yɔ tɩ-yɔ pamakɩ-kʋ ajɛɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ɛnɩ ɛ-taa.
Kpandɩ kolokolo waa mabʋ taa lɛ, papɩzɩɣ pɔsɔzɩ tilitu ndɩ ndɩ, pɩlɩɩna Afrika kedeŋa wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʋyɛ taa kiŋ ɖoŋgaɣ mabɩtʋ taa, nɛ pɩtasɩna Amerika nɛ hadɛ kiŋ tɛ marimba bantu mabɩtʋ taa ɖɔɖɔ. Mabʋtʋ caɣyɛ wɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ. Pamakɩ-kʊ nɛ ɖaŋ yaa nesi yem.
Soo sɔnzɩ ɛzɩ-ɩ mʋsɩ ɖɩ-laɖɛ ɖeɖe taa lɛ, cɩmʊ kʋnɛ, ɛyaa naalɛ makɩna-kʋ ɛzɩ Ugandaa samaɣ makʋʊ amadinda yɔ. Tuuɖe taa lɛ, kpandɩ kolokolo waa mabʋ tɛ wilitu wɛ ndɩ ndɩ kpatɩya tɩyɛ. Nɔɔ wiliŋ kagbaanzɩ tɛ wɛ, ɛpɩtatoniiki tɛ wilu n̄ɛwɛɛ, nɛ pɩtasɩna diatoniki tɛ wilitu. Wilitu ndɩ ndɩ tʋnɛ, tɩwɛ samaɣ soo taa pɩkpaʋnɛ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XIX taa yɔ.
Mao Zedong
Sinii ɛjɖɛ taa ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kpɛndɛ ŋgbɛyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ŋgbɛyɛ kewitu yɔ, ɛwɛ nɔɔ yɔɔ lɩzɩyaa taa. Mao Zedong yaa Mao Tsé-Toung kɛna weyi ɛmaba ɛ-laŋgɩyɛ taa nɛ ɛtɔ se Sinii ɛjaɖɛ lɛ, ɖɩkɛna samaɣ lɩzʊ ɛjaɖɛ kɛ aloma fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye Pekɩŋ tɛtʊ taa pɩnaɣ 1949. Pɩla mbʊ ɖɔdɔ lɛ, ɛnʊ kɛŋna kacalaɣ tʊ weyi ɛɖɔka Sinii ɛja:d:e nɛ payaɣ se ɛjaɖɛ ñʊʊtʊ yɔ kpaɣ pɩnaɣ 1954 nɛ 1959.
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Chirurgie)
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ mʊyɩsʊʊ yaa fɛbɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ tomnaɣ taa yaa tomnaɣ yɔɔ pɩtɩŋna yasʊʊ nɛ ñɛyɩtʊ pɔ-yɔɔ. Yasʊyʊ kɛ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ nɛ ɛsɩma nɛ ɛyasʊʊ ɛyaa (fɛɖʊ keeke nɛ kela tɛ fɛɖʊ nɛ kpɩna tɛ fɛɖʊ). Palaba ɛyʊ yɔɔ tʊmɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ pɩlɩna yasʊʊ yɔ kɔyɔ pɔtɔŋ se palaba-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ.
Tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ lɛ, yasɩyaa lakɩna yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ papɩzɩɣ palɩzɩɣ tɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛ tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ palakɩ-ɖɩ nɛ nesi yɔ. Ɖɩlɩna Krɛkɩ taa χειρουργια (kheirourgia) χειρ (kheir) nesi nɛ εργον (ergon) tʊmɩyɛ. Pɩtɛ lakasɩ nzɩ sɩɩwɛ ɖooo lɔŋ pʊcɔ canaʊ tɔm nɛ mɔɔ hʊyʊʊ tɛ labɩyɛ nɛ tɩpaɣlɩɣ sakɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa.
1929
Pɩnaɣ 1929 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1929 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1929 kɛŋna 29 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1928 nɛ 1930 hɛkʋ taa. =1929 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Chirurgie)
Tʊmɩyɛ ndɩ ɖɩ-tɛ paɣlʊʊ nɛ ɛsɩndaa ɖɛnaʊ kaahiɣ tɩlasɩ sakɩyɛ pɩlɩna wɛtʊ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɛlɛ pɩɖala siŋ kɔyɔ yasɩyaa pɛkɛsɩ-wɛ kɩjaʊ tʊmɩyɛ laɖaa hɛkʊʊ taa nɛ pɛ-tɛ ɖɔnʊʊ alaafɩya ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa taawɛ ɖeu alɩwaatʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa. Kpaɣna kpaɣdʊ 19 kɛ tʊma sakɩyɛ kɔma asʊʊ pɩtŋna alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛzɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ nɛ politikii tɔm nɛ Ɛsɔ sɛʊ nɛ lɛɛɣtʊ tʊma kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ. Ɛyaa mba pahʊŋ tandɩŋ yɔ mba hʊŋna ñɔsɩ, saŋ nɛ cɛɛŋ, palakɩ kɩcɩkpɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ. payasʊʊ mʊyaa, palakɩ calɩm tʊmɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛŋ wiliɣ nɛ ɛna yɔ.
Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm
Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ yaa lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm, pɩkɛ politiki tɔm ndʊ tɩñɔ kpaɣɖʊ 18 wɛɛ tɛmtʊ taa, ndʊ tɩ-lɩmaɣzɩyɛ kaakɛ se paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩ-lone taa paa ɛyʊ weyi lɛ tɛ (kiɖe tɛɛ lɛ pataasɔɔlɩ ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔm). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ pɩkɔna-ɖɩ kaɖɛ piŋ Erɔpʊ ajɛyɛ kpaɣ kpaɣɖɩŋ 19 nɛ 20 wɛɛ taa. Tɔm kɛdɩyaa ñatakpaɣ-tʊ ɛzɩ pɩkɛ lɩmaɣza sɔsɔna piŋ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɔŋ sɩnɖaa siŋ wa ɛɛyɔɔdʊʊ pʊyɔɔ natʊyʊ sakɩyɛ.
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Chirurgie)
Jean Pitard, ɛkɛ ñɔsɩ hʊndʊʊ sɔsɔ, ɛmʊ samtʊ nimiye paarii, Etinne Boileau, pahayɩ-ɩ waɖɛ se ɛkpɛlɩkɩ ɛyaa nabɛyɛ nɛ pɛwɛɛ patɩ yɔɔ kɛ ɖuutu loɖo taa, se pɩha nɔmɔʊ nɛ pala saŋtaɖaʊ ñɔsɩ hʊndaa mba pɛwɛna sɔlɩm se pala yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (na tʊma tɛ takayaɣ). Wɛtʊ sakɩyɛ taa yasɩyʊ lakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɛ-kʊdɔndɩnaa kɛ kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-tɛ palakɩ ɛyaa tʊma yɔ. Kuduyuu ŋgʊ kɩ-taa wɛ yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ wondu sakɩyɛ nɛ ɛyaa mba pasɩna pɛwɛ peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ padaa kɔyɔ ɖɔkɔtɔ weyi ɛsɔkɩ ɛyʊ nɛ ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ kɩsɩ yɔ nɛ sɩm yɔ fezuu tɩnaa nɛ yasʊʊ kuduyuu tɛ fɛɖaa. Pɩtaa peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ mbʊ papɩzɩɣ palakɩ fɛbɩtʊ tʊma lɛɛna hɔɔlɩŋ lɛɛŋ taa.
Ɛjaɖɛ yɔɔ ɛhʊyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɔm
Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ politiki ŋgbɛyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩsɔɔlʊʊ se palɩzɩ ajɛyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ nɛ wɛtʊ kpeekpe taa (ɛjaɖɛ, ɛsakuliye, ɛsɔ sɛtʊ, kʊnʊŋ, tɔm kɛdɩtʊ, liu ñɩmbʊ pɩcɛlɩna tʊma hɔɔlʊʊ ŋ ŋgbaɣ nɖɛɛ mbʊ). Lɩmaɣzɩyɛ ɖɩɖɩ ñaɖɩ kpaʊʊ ɖoŋ piŋ kpaɣɖʊ 19 wɛɛ taa, pɩñɔtɩna pɩnaɣ 1870 alɩwaatʊ, yʊlʊnzɩ kʊndɩnayʊ nɛ pɩtɛkɛ ñɛ-tɛ yɔ cɩna waa lɩmaɣza, kɛlɛ pɩlabam waa cɔlɔ pakɩlaɣ-tʊ naʊ.
Raoul Girard cɔlɔ lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ pʊwɛ ɛzɩ keekee taa ɖɩlɩna piritaniki ɛjaɖɛ taa (yʊsʊʊ tɔmʊʊ nationalist wɛʊʊ yɔ pama-ɖɩ Ɛŋglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ pɩnaɣ 1715 alɩwaatʊ), nɛ ɖɩlɩɩ keekee kɛ kpaɣ ɖooo kpaɣɖʊ 18 tɛmtʊ wɛɛ taa nɛ pɩwɩlɩɣ ɛzɩma Jacque ɛsɔ sɛtʊ ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa sɔɔlɩ pɛ-ɛjaɖɛ yɔ.
Mañɩzɩyɔm
Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ ñʊʊ mayaɣ kɔyɔ 12 nɛ yʊsaɣ ñɩŋa yɔ Mg. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ ɖʊʊyʊ ñɩɣlɩm pʊyʊ. Ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nakʊ tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ ɛjaɖɛ taa yɔ. Ɛlɩna tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ kɩbɩnzɩ nasɩyɛ taa alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɛkpɛndʊʊ hɛlɩyɔm taa pee naatozo nɛ karɩbɔnɩ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ yɔ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɩ-tɛ tɩɩnzɩ sɔsɔsɩ nzɩ sɩmɩzɩɣ gbiyii lɛ, mañɩzɩyɔm hɔɔlʊʊ sɔsɔʊ lɛɛkʊ tɩɩnzɩ hɛkʊ taa ɖenɖe ɛɖanɩɣ tasʊʊ cɔzʊʊ tɩɩnzɩ laɣsɩ kɩfam taa. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ pʊtʊ lutozo weyi ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊ tɛtʊ pɔɔɖɛ taa yɔ nɛ pʊtʊ naanaza tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ wɛʊ tɛtʊ yɔɔ yɔ (ñɩɣyʊʊ, ɔkɩsɩzɛnɩ nɛ sɩlɩsɩyɔm pa-wayi), ɛkɛ pʊtʊ naatozo tʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ yɔlʊʊ taa kɛ pɔɔ taa lɩm taa yɔ, sɔdɩyɔm nɛ kɩlɔrɩ pa-wayi. Ñɩɣyʊʊ keeke mʊʊ miŋ camɩyɛ pɩtɩŋna laɣsɩ nasɩyɛ yɔɔ (yee ŋɖʊ mʊntʊsʊʊ kɩñɩlɩsʊʊ nakʊyʊ, kʊhʊlʊmʊʊ, yʊlʊnzɩyʊ). Kpɛdɛ tʊmɩyɛ taa palakɩna-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ piŋ ɛzɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ kpɛdʊʊ taa alɩmɩnɩyɔm nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm (nɛ nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, paya se mañalɩyɔm). Mañɩzɩyɔm takpɩndɩ ɛzɩ alɩmɩnɩyɔm yɔ nɛ pasa kpɛndʊʊ camɩyɛ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pɩfɛyɩ yuŋ ɛlɛ pɩcaɣ tɛyɩŋ ɖeu. Mañɩzɩyɔm kɛ hiu nɛ kʊyʊm pʊtʊ weyi ɛkɩlɩ ɖɔʊ hilimye ñʊʊ hɔɔlʊʊ taa ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa yɔ. Ɛkɛ kɩjɛyɩɣ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ ɛyʊ tomnaɣ taa holaa cɔlɔ nɛ pɩdɩŋ 300 cɔlɔ. Mañɩzɩyɔm nasɩyʊ sɩlɩyaa ciɣduu ɖama taa pa-nɛ fɔsɩfatɩ pʊtʊnaa nabɛyɛ ɛzɩ ATP, ADN nɛ ARN. Palakɩna tʊmɩyɛ piŋ nɛ mañɩzɩyɔm pʊtʊnaa ɖɔkɔtɔ tɛ kɔ taa kɔzɩ kɔzɩ ɖenɖe pɛhɛzɩɣna holaa ɖenɖe añaŋ ɛzɩma pʊtɔpɔzɩ yɔ.
Yasʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ (Chirurgie)
Kelaa tʊmɩyɛ labʊ, pɩ-tɛ ɛyʊ weyɩ ɛlakɩ-ɖɩ paya-ɩ se kelaa tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ, ɛcakɩ kpagba kpelaɣ nakayɛ yɔ ɛlɛ, ɛwɛna sɩnayaa pʊɖɔ ɛ-cɔlɔ. Mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ pɩwɛ weyɩ ɛlakɩ nɔɔ taa kʊdɔmɩŋ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖɩ-lʊlɩyɛ taa palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ nɛ ñɩyʊʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ pawalanzɩɣ halɩtʊ kɛ lʊlʊʊ wiye ɛlɛ weyi ɛcɔŋna halɩtʊ tʊmɩyɛ yɔɔ yaa halʊ lʊlʊsɩyʊ. Palakɩ-kʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kpagba kɛ halʊ weyi ɛ-nɛ hɔɔ yɔ ɛ-yɔɔ, pahɩzɩ-ɩ kpeŋgbeluu ŋgʊ kʊ-yɔɔ palakɩ-ɩ tʊmɩyɛ yɔ.
Mañɩzɩyɔm
Mañɩzɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa pɩtɩŋna Thessalie egeetiye nɖɩ payaɣa se Magnesia yɔ. Egetiye nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa kaawɛ mañɩzɩyɔm sakɩyɛ, nɛ kɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ ɖɔɖɔ. Aŋglɩtɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, Joseph Black tɩlɩna mañɩzɩyɔm se ɛkɛ pʊtʊ nɔyʊ pɩnaɣ 1755, nɛ kɩpaɣlʊ Humphry Davy ñalɩzɩ ñɩɣlɩm hɔɔlʊʊ keeke pɩtɩŋna nazɩyʊ yɛkɛlɩnaʊ pɩnaɣ 1808 pɩlɩna mañezi MgO nɛ mɛrɩkɩrɩ kalɩkɔdaɣ HgO kpɛndʊʊ yɔ.
Cɛɛkɩ
Cɛɛkɩ kɛnɛ Eerɔpʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ teŋgu nakʊyʊ wɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩcɔlɔ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzɩʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se Temokraasii yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe. Ɖi-walanzɩ taa maɣna ɛzɩ 78 870 km2 yɔ nɛ pɩnaɣ 2017 taa pakala ɛyaa kɛ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, pɛkpɛnda 10 578 820. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa nɛ hayʊ kiŋ lɛ, ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖɩ se Pɔlɔɔñɩ yɔ nɖɩ wɛna, piyele nɛ Caama ñɛwɛna ɖi-hayʊ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ nɛ ɖi-hadɛ kiŋ lɛ, Otirisi ɛjaɖɛ nɛ Siloovakii ɛjaɖɛ wɛna ɖɩ-hadɛkiŋ kiŋ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa ageeta sɔsɔna wena awɛ ɖɩ-taa yɔ, ataa kɔyɔ: Powɛmɩ, Moɖaavi nɛ Silezi hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖooo lɛ ɖɩɩkɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖi payaɣ-ɖi se Cekɔsiloovaki yɔ ɖɩ-taa egeeiye naɖɩyɛ pʊcɔnɛ pɩnaɣ 1969 lɛ pacɩɩ-ɖi nɛ ɖɩpɩsɩ ɛjaɖɛ keem. Cɛɛkɩ mʊ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ kɔlaɣ fenaɣ kacalaɣ wiye pɩnaɣ 1993. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ OTAN ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo lakɩŋ fenaɣ hiu nɛ naalɛ (12) pɩnaɣ 1999 nɛ Eerɔpʊ ɖama nɩnaʊ ŋgbɛyɛ taa ɖooo agoza fenaɣ kɩyakʊ kajalaɣ ñɩŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2004. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩtɛ kɩɖaʊ kɛdɛɛka wondu kanɖa kɔyɔ se Teevenim Wakɩ nɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se ɖa-caa Miloŝ Zeman nɛ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊdʊ payaɣ se Bohuslav Sobotka. Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kominanaa tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛ cɛɛkɩ nɛ piraagɩ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ yaa lɛlʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +420 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Hoye
Siŋŋ maɣzɩtʋ lɛɣtʋ piliŋa tʋmɩyɛ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pɩkɛ kɩlɛmʋʋ kɩwalʋʋ tɛ pɩ-tɛɛ hɔɔlʋʋ. Pɩpɩzɩɣ pɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ mbʋ pʋwɛna tomnaɣ yɔ pʋ-hɔɔlʋʋ pɩ-tɛɛ ñɩŋʋ.
Piyele tomnasɩ lɩmaɣza hɔɔlʋʋ taa lɛ, mbʋ payaɣ se hoye yɔ, pɩkɛ ñɔŋ lɛɛzʋʋ kalɩtʋ pʋyʋ kɩwazʋ siŋŋ.
Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ
Ansayi-kpaakpɛyɛ kɛna pɔʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tɩʊ yɔ ki-piye. Tɩʊ kʊnɛ kɩpɩzʊ kɩpaɣzɩ lʊlʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pɔʊ talʊ ɛzɩ mɛta kʊɖʊmʊ yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ yaa nabʊyʊ taa lɛ, ɖɩwɛʊ lɔɔɔ nɛ ɖɩpɩzʊ ɖɩtalɩ sentimɛtana ɛzɩ 30 yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tomnaɣ yɔɔ wɛ lozolozo nɛ ɖɩwɛna tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ yaa leemu tomnaɣ sɛmɩŋ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ piye nɖɩ ɖɩtaabɩta yɔ. Ɖɩkɔŋ ɖɩpɩɩ camɩyɛ lɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tomnaɣ wɛ caʊʊ ɛzɩ pakpakʊ tɔlɩm kɩkpɛdɩm nɛ pesidu kɩsɛmɩŋ taa yɔ. Pɔcɔ nɛ pɔtɔɔ-ɖɩ lɛ, pɛcɛsʊ-ɖɩ.
Ɖɩ-yɔɔ hʊndʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ lila caɖɩɩ caɖɩɩ nɛ palakɩna hʊndʊ ndʊ kɛ ɖɩyalɩm. Pɛcɛsʊ kpaakpɛyɛ lɛ pɩkazʊ pɔɔyʊ nakʊyʊ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ ɛlɛ kɩwɛ ɖoŋ kaŋkaŋ ɛzɩ kaaʊ yɔ. Pɔyɔkʊ-kʊ lɛ palɩɣ piye nandʊ yɔɔ. Pi-taa nandʊ ndʊ tɩ-yɔɔ wɛ caʊʊ tɩyɛ ɛlɛ pɩkazʊ yɔ pʊhʊlʊma layɩ layɩ nɛ nandʊ ndʊ pɔtɔkɩ. Nandʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ kʊlʊŋgʊlʊ ɛzɩ yaɖɛ yɔ nɛ tɩwɛna pɔʊ kɛ hɛkʊ taa nɛ peeɖe kpaakpɛyɛ taa lɩm cakɩ. Nandʊ nɛ tɩ-tɛ nandʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ leleŋ kɔŋŋgɔ. Malɛzi kɛ kɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ lɩnaa nɛ pɩwayɩ yɔ papaɣza a-haɖaʊ kɛ ajɛya lɛɛna taa.
Ɛlɛ Pɩɩlʊlʊ lɛ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛʊ tokasi ndɩ ndɩ yɔɔ nɛ toka kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ ɖɔʊ sakɩyɛ. Ɛndonezi, Filipini nɛ Ɛndɩ ajɛya taa pakɩlʊ Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ hayʊ. Ajɛya anɛ anaatozo ahayʊ ɛzɩ kpaakpa 70 yɔ kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ keteŋa kpeekpe hayʊ mbʊ yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ wɛ pɔŋ pɩlʊ taa nɛ tɩʊ ɖaalʊ ɖaŋ ɖaŋ, kʊ-yɔɔ loza. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ tɩʊ pɩzʊ kɩɖaalɩ kɩtalɩ mɛtananɛɛlɛ nɛ kagbanzɩ (25). Pɔʊ yɔɔ nɛ hatʊ ñɔɔɔ ɛzɩ kalɩhʊndʊ yɔ nɛ hatʊ ŋdʊ tɩwɩlʊ lɛ tɩtɔlɩ tɩ-tɩ yɔɔ. Hatʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɖoŋ nɛ palɩ-tʊ nɛ pɩzaŋ.
Tɩtawɩlɩta kɔyɔ tɩ-sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ tɩŋ hatʊ tmonasɩ yɔ ɛlɛ tɩpazʊ wɩlʊ lɛ, tɩsɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Ɛzɩ paa tɩʊ ŋgʊ lɛ ki-piye yɔ, anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ pɩʊ nɛ ɖɩwɩlɩ camɩyɛ pɔcɔ pafɩɩ-ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩñɔʊ wayɩ lɛ pɔsɔʊ-ɖɩ. Ɖenɖe anasayɩ-kpaakpa kɩlɩʊ labʊ yɔ, peeɖe lɛ kidiiliŋ yaa teŋgunaa nɔsɩ kpɛɛ kpɛɛ yaa ɖenɖe lɩm nɛ nikaɣ pɛwɛ tam yɔ. Anasayɩ-kpaakpɛyɛ kpɛɛkpɛ lakɩ ɛzɩ fenasɩ naaza yaa hiu yɔ pʊcɔ ɖɩñɔ. Pɔsɔʊ-ɖɩ lɛ, ɖɩlakɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 5 yaa 6 yɔ lɛ ɖɩpaɣzʊ lʊlʊ.
Noé
Noé (hebra kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, נֹחַ nōa'h ; Arabɩɩ kʊnʊŋ lɛ نوح nûh pʊ-tɔbʊʊ hɛzʊʊ yaa tɩ hɛzʊʊ) ɛkɛ Ɛsɔ tɔm takayaɣ kɩkalaɣ taa ɛyʊ nɔɔyʊ nɛ malɩŋ Ɛsɔ takayaɣ taa nɔɔyʊ siŋ. Ɛsɔ tɔm kɛdɩtʊ taa peheyiɣ-ɖʊ Noé kaawɛna halʊ nɛ pɩyaa naaatozo, Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Ɛsɔ paɣtʊ yɔɔ ɛma tɩŋ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ se pɩsa nɛ lɩm ɛtaakpaɣ-ɩ. Ɛ nɛ ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa yeke koŋ paalɩna pɩ-taa mbʊ lɛ paɣtʊ wɩlɩɣ yee mbʊ yɔ pɛkɛ kedeŋga kpeekpe tɛ ɛyʊtʊ kiɖe. Kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm tɔŋ ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950 pʊcɔ ɛsɩ. Ɛ-halʊ hɩɖɛ fɛyɩ takayaɣ Kiɖeɖeɣa taa. Amʊya takayaɣ taa ɛyaa ñaya-ɩ se Emzara. Tɔm takɩɣ taa lɛ kiɖe tɛɛ tɔm takayaɣ ñʊŋ kagbanzɩ heyuu-ɖʊ se palʊlɩ Noé pɩnzɩ 1056 alɩwaatʊ ndʊ Ɛsɔ kaatɛma lɩzɩ Aɖam nɛ ɛlɛ ñasɩ pɩnzɩ 2006 kɛ ɛnɛ ɛnʊ ɛlɛ wayi yɔ, ɛpɩsɩ cɛjɛ ɛyaa panɛ yɔ hɛkʊ taa Énok, Kénan, Mahalaleel, Yared, Mathusalem nɛ Lémec. Kpaɣ ɖooo Aɖam, ɛyaa tɩŋa kaakɛ kɩdɛkɛdɩŋ kɛlɛ Ɛsɔ la lɩmaɣza mbʊ se ɛɖɩzɩɣ ɛyaa tɩŋa kɩɖɩɖɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛla Noé lɩmaɣza se ɛlɩzɩ-ɩ pɩ-taa, eyeke koŋ ɛɛwɛna siɣsiɣ.
Kɛlɛ ɛha-ɩ paɣtʊ mbʊ ɛsaɣ ɛ-tɩ mɛlɛ sɔsɔʊ nɛ ɛkpaɣ kɩ-taa ɛ-halʊ nɛ ɛ-pɩyaa nɛ papa halaa nɛ paa kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ nɛ ɖɩ-halʊ. Ɛsɔ tʊlɩ ɛsɔdaa nɛ lɩm wadɩ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe yɔɔ, tɛʊ sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɩɩ lɩm wadɩ pili pʊŋ nɛ ɛyaa kpeekpe nɛ kpɩna kpeekpe sɩ, ɛlɛ mɛlɛ yeke koŋ caɣ lɩm yɔɔ.
Noé pɩya kɛlɛ Sem, Cham nɛ Japhet. Kɩyakʊ nakʊyʊ wiye, Noé kɩlɩ ñɔʊʊ ɛ-tɩŋ pee sʊlʊm nɛ ɛcaɣ ŋtaakpeɖe e-kisinziku tɛɛ. Cham na-ɩ mbʊ ɛlɛ ɛ-ɖalaa tana-ɩ kɛlɛ esu-ɩ tɔɔla mbʊ lɛ ɛha-ɩ nɛ siɣye. Efema lɛ Noé lɔ nɔɔ kɩtɛkɛdaɣ Canaan, Cham pɩyalʊ, nɛ ɛtɔmɩ-ɩ se ɛpɩsɩ Sem lɩm ɖʊyʊ. Paalʊlʊʊ Noé ɛɛpaza ɛwɛna kajʊka piŋ, ɛsɩba se ɛɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 950.
1930
Pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1930 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1930 kɛŋna 30 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1929 nɛ 1931 hɛkʋ taa. =1930 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Sidinee tɛ kondoloko
Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kɛna kondoloko sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ paɖʊ-kʊ sidine tɛtʊ taa, Ositraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa. Kɩkota konɖaŋŋŋ ɛzɩ tɔʊ yɔ. kɩwɛna Ositiraalii nɛ hadɛ kiŋ. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-taa kɛ Sidinee pɔɔ taa lɩm kpeŋ nɛ pɩtʊʊzɩna se peeɖe lɩm mbʊ pɩ-nzʊlʊmɩƴɛ ɖɛʊna. Sidinee tɛ kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-yɔɔ kɛ sulukuŋ, lɔɔɖa, kpokponaa, cɛɛcɛɛnaa yaa naŋgbanzɩ tɩna tɩŋgʊna nɛ pɛtɛzʊ powoki kidiiliŋ ŋgʊ kɩwɛna hayʊ kiŋ yɔ. Kɩkɛna hɔɔlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa manzʊmalɩɩ waa nɔmɔʊ sɔsɔʊ.
Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩwɛ kajʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ nɛ kɩkɛ ɖɔɖɔ Ositiraalii ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ mbʊ pɩkɛna ɛzɩ kumoɖe yaa kawɩlaɣ sɔsɔɔ nakayɩ. Kpalahusi lʊyaa sɔsɔɔ mba paɖʊ kondoloko kʊnɛ yɔ, kɩ-nɔɔ yɔɔ ɖɛyʊ kɔyɔ J.G. John Bradfield nɛ lalaa kɔyɔ: R. Freeman, G. Roberts nɛ G.C. Imbault. Papaaza tʊmɩyɛ sɔsɔyɛ ɖɩnɛ kɛ pɩnaɣ 1923 nɛ pinzɩ nakʊ taa pɛtɛka-kʊ. Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ mɛtanaa 134 nɛ ŋgʊ kaakɩlɩna kʊkɩyɩmɩŋ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩtaa pʊkɔɔ pɩsɩna pɩnzɩ 1967 taa. Keteŋga kpeekpe taa lɛ, pɔtɔŋ se ŋgʊ kɩlɩna walanzɩ nɛ kɩ-tɛ walnzɩ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 48,8 yɔ. Ŋgʊ ɖɔɖɔ kɩlɩna wɛnaʊ kaɖaɖa ñɩɣtʊ kɛ kɩ-yɔɔ. Ɖaalakɩŋ taa lɛ, kɩkɛ loɖo ŋgʊ kɛ keteŋga kpeekpe taa kondolikonaa mba pokotaa yɔ pa-taa.
Kondoloko kʊnɛ kɩwɛna kɩ-taa ɖeyi ɖeyi kɛ haba loɖo wena a-yɔɔ pasaɣ lɔɔɖa yɔ. Paaɖʊ suluku kpayaɣ haba sɔsɔna naayɛ kɛ naalɛ kɩ-yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ, peyeba papisina haba nɛ lɔɔɖa ɖɔŋna a-yɔɔ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa kiŋ lɛ, paɖʊ nɔmɔʊ nɛ naŋgbanzɩ tɩnaa ɖɔŋ. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊyɛ taa kɛ peyeba pɛzɩ suluku kpayaɣ nɔmɔʊ. Suluku kpayaɣ haba ana alɛ kpɛnda naalɛ. Hɔɔlɔɔ kʊɖʊmʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa kɛ paɖʊ habɩyɛ lɛɛɖɛ nɛ cɛɛcɛɛ tɩna saɣ. Wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ hɔɔlʊʊ taa haba ɖɔɔ pɩkɩlɩ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ, kɩkɩlɩna lɛɛkʊ walanzɩ ɛzɩ santimɛtana ɛzɩ 30,5 yɔ.
Sɛɛribii
Sɛɛribii kɛna Eerɔpʊ nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ nɛ nɛ ɖɩwɛ ajɛya wena payaɣ-yɛ se palɩkaŋ yɔ a-taa. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-taa lɛ, samaɣ tɔʊ caca nɛ palɩzɩ kewiyaɣ ñʊʊtʊ. Pʊcɔ nɛ palɩzɩ peeɖe paɣtʊ lɩzɩyaa ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, patɩŋgʊʊna takayɩsɩ ɖʊzʊʊ yɔɔ ɖɔɖɔ. Caca ŋgʊ pɔtɔʊ-kʊ yɔ kɩwɩʊ ɖiu ɖiu nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ taa mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ lɛɣzʊʊ kɩfam mbʊ pɩlɩwa yɔ nɛ payaɣ-pʊ se temokrasii yɔ, pɩwɛ peeɖe.
Ajɛya wena acɔ-ɖɩ nɛ ataa yɔ, anaa yɔ: Pɔsinii-Hɛɖɩzigooviini, Krowasii, Hɔŋgirii, Rumanii, Pulugarii, Masedonii, Kosovo nɛ Montenegro. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ payaɣ se Pɛlɩgradɩ. Ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩmʊ ɖɩ-tɩyɔɔ wɛʊ kɛ 1166. Payaɣ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-ñʊʊdʊ kɩfalʊ payaɣ se Aleksandar Vučićnɛ kewiyaɣ yɔɔ cɔnayʊ yɔ Ana Brnabić.
Kʊnʊmɩŋ weyi pɔyɔɔdʊʊ kominanaa tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ sukulinaa taa yɔ ɩnʊʊ lɛsɛrɩbɩ nɛpɛlɛgradɩ. Pakala ɛyaa kɛ Sɛɛribii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ pɛkpɛndɩ ɛyaa 7 111 973 yee pɛtɛkpɛndɩna Kosovo koyɔ ɛlɛ yee pɛkpɛndɩna-kʊ yɔ, palɩʊ ɛyaa ɛzɩ 8 916 917 yɔ. Pʊcɔ nɛ ɛyʊ yaa lɛlʊ ɛjaɖɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖi-taa lɛ, pɩwɛɛ se ɛma +381 pʊcɔ nɛ ɛɛma ɛ-tɛ kaŋgalafu nimaɣ mayaɣ.
Mbilia Bel
Pɩkpaɣʊ nɛ pɩnzɩ 1980 taa mbʊ yɔ, pañɩnɩɣ Koŋgo taa kɛ hendu teya sɔsɔ kɔyɔ, ɛwɛ pa-taa,pɩkɩlɩna aliwaatʊ ndʊ ɛzʊ l'Afrisa International de Tabu Ley Rochereau ŋgbɛyɛ taa yɔ. Ɛɛlʊla ɛ-pɩɣa kacalaɣ ŋga lɛ ɛsɩŋ pazɩ se ɛhɛzɩ. Pʊwayɩ lɛ ɛnɛ Tabu Ley palɩza tataɣ nakayɩ pɩnaɣ 1987. Palɩza-kɛ nɛ pɛtɛ lɛ, ewolo Paarii tɛtʊ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ peeɖe. Pɩnzɩ 1989 nɛ 1990 taa ewoba nʊmɔŋ sakɩyɛ. Ewoba Etazunii, Kewiyaɣ-Kɩkpɛndaɣ taa nɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩɖʊiyɛ hɔɔlɩŋ taa.
Lʊtɛsɩyɔm
Lʊtɛsɩyɔm kɛ kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tɛ pʊtʊ weyi ɛ-tɛ yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ Lu nɛ ɛ-ñʊʊ ñɩŋa yɔ 71. Ɛnʊ kɛna kpaagbaa tʊ kɛ lantanɩdɩ waa pɩlʊʊ taa nɛ ɛwɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa taa. Lʊtɛsɩyɔm kɛ ñɩɣlɩm pʊtʊ weyi ɛwɛ kpʊzɩyɛɛ liidiye tɩyɛ yɔ, ɛwɛɛ ɖɔfɩɩ nɛ manɩɩ. Palakɩ-ɩ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛlɛ pʊdɔɖɔɔ mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ ɛtɔtɔyɩ nɛ ɛcaɣ liidiye piŋ. Pʊcɔ pehiɣ-ɩ lɛ pɩpɔzɩɣ se pacatɩ-ɩ nɛ palɩzɩ-ɩ nɛ kɛtɛɖaɣ tɛtʊ naa lalaa mba ɛ nɛ-wɛ pɛwɛ paa ɖooye yɔ. Lʊtɛsɩyɔm hɩɖɛ lɩna Lʊtɛsɩ tɩlɩyɛ cɔlɔ (latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ Lutetia), ɛyʊ weyi ɛna-ɩ yɔ hana-ɩ hɩɖɛ nɖɩ Paarii hɩɖɛ ɖʊʊ yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 1949 lɛ, IUPAC lɛɛzɩ pʊtʊ ɛ-hɩɖɛ matʊ, pɩpɩsɩ lutetium. Anasaayɩ taa lɛ matʊ lɛɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ ɛzɩ lʊtɛtɩyɔm yɔ petisi tɩ-yɔɔ, paa lʊtɛsɩyɔm ɛkɩlɩ tɔyʊʊ ɛyaa nɔsɩ taa kɔyɔ. Paa pɩlɩna ndɔnjɔlɩyɛ nɖɩ palaba pɩtɩŋna ɛnaʊ yɔɔ yɔ, pʊtʊ ɛnʊ ɖooo pitihiɣ payaɣ-ɩ se cassiopeium (yʊsaɣ mayaɣ kɔyɔ CP) Caama ajɛyɛ naayɛ kʊnʊmɩŋ taa. Pɩ-tɛ laɣsɩ nzɩ ɖeɖe nɛ sɔnɔ sɩkpadayaa. Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkɩyaa naatozo kpɛndɩna naʊ ndɩ ndɩ lʊtɛsɩyɔm pɩnaɣ 1907. Ɛkɛ lantanɩdɩ waa taa ɛɖɩɩyɛ ɛsɩnda tʊ weyi paana-ɩ, mbʊ yɔ prɔmɛtɩyɔm cɛnzɩ tɔʊʊ nɛ ɖiɣ ɖiɣ fɛyɩ yeke pataatɩɩ tɩlɩta. Fransɩɩ tʊ Georges Urbain, Otirisi tʊ Carl Auer von Welsbach nɛ Amerika tʊ Charles James lakaɣna tʊmɩyɛ ɩtɛrbɩnɩ yɔɔ ɛnʊ weyi Jean Charles Galissard Marignac tʊ na-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1878 yɔ.
Kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 4 pɩnaɣ 1907 lɛ, Urbain wɩlɩɣ lɛɣtʊ yɔɔ kandɩyaa Paarii tɛtʊ mbʊ se ɛ-tɛ ñɩnɩɣ nɔmɔʊ taa lɛ ɛnaa se Marignac tɛ ɩtɛrbɩyɔm taa wɛ pʊtʊnaa naalɛ nabɛyɛ ɛlɛ pɛwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. Kɛlɛ ɛtɔŋ se payaa-wɛ se néo-ytterbium, (pɩsa nɛ pɩtaa yidiɣ nɛ Marignac kɩbɩnʊʊ hɩɖɛ, nɛ lutécium (ɖɩɖɩ lɩna Paarii kɩbɩnʊʊ hɩɖɛ tɛ).
Mɛŋvɛyɩ kalʊʊ masɩ
Mɛŋvɛyɩ kalʊʊ masɩ kɛna ɖooo Egipiti ɛjaɖɛ taa masɩ nzɩ pamawaɣ ndʊ pasɩma Ɛsɔ yɔɔ nɛ pa-agɔlɔma yɔɔ yɔ. Pɩkɛna masɩ nzɩ pakayaɣ-sɩ kɩkayʊ nabʊyʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Payaɣ masɩ nzɩ nɛ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ taa se Iyeɖoglifi nɛ pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kɛlɛ se tɔm kiɖeɖetu ndʊ pakayɩ-tʊ nɛ ñɩɣɖɛ yɔ. Mɛŋfɛyɩ kalʊʊ masɩ nzɩ sɩ-taa lɛ, nasɩyɛ wɛɛ lɛ, layaa nɛ ɛyaa kiɖeɖema ɖeke mawaɣna-sɩ nɛ mba ɖɔɖɔ peɖeke papɩzaɣna pakalʊʊ-sɩ. Pɩtɛkɛ Egipiti ɖeke pamaɣ masɩ nzɩ sɩfɛyɩ kalʊʊ kɛ mbʊ yɔ. Pamaɣwaɣ-sɩ ɖɔɖɔ Erɔpʊ nɛ Ɛndɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa mba mba paakpɛnda kewiyaɣ ɖoŋ ñŋga kʊɖʊmaɣ nakayɩ nɛ paawɛ Azii taa yɔ. Pɩɩkɛna pɩnzɩ 2 000 nɛ 1 100 sɩ-taa pʊcɔ palʊlʊʊ Yesu.
Pamawaɣ masɩ sɩnɛ kɛ Luviti kʊnʊŋ taa. Krɛtɩ ɛsɛ kuliye alɩwaatʊ taa ( pɩnzɩ -2 000 taa) pakayaɣ masɩ nzɩ awiya kpaamɩŋ yɔɔ nɛ palɩzʊɣ siʊkpelesi ɛlɛ mba pasɩma-sɩ kalʊʊ yɔ, pasɩma ndʊ pamaa yɔ. Amerika hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɖɔɖɔ, pɩñɔtɩna ɖernɖe Mɛkɩsikio wɛ lɛɛlɛɛ yɔ; nɛ payawaɣ masɩ nzɩ se Maya. Amerika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩlɩyɛ nɛ hadɛ kiŋ (ɖenɖe payaɣ se Kanada yɔ) pamawaɣnasɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ sidu sidu ɖɔɖɔ yem mbʊ. Payawaɣ-sɩ se mikmakɩ. Masɩ mɛŋfɛyɩ kalʊʊ lɛɛsɩ yɔ: Ɔlɩmɛkɩ, Mɛkɩsiki taa yaa Obzibwe, Kebɛkɩ nɛ Ɔntariyo tɛtʊ taa.
Mani Bella
Ɛlɩza tatasɩ nalɛ. Alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ete tataɣ ŋga ɛya-kɛ se Pala Pala yɔ, pɩtɛ alɩwaatʊ paha-ɩ samtʊ nima ndɩ ndɩ: Purkina-Faso ɛjaɛɖɛ taa ɛmʊ nimeye nɖɩ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Kunde d'or yɔ, Prazavili taa lɛ, ɛmʊ nɖɩ payaɣ ɖɩɖɩ se Africa Music Awards yɔ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 kɛ papala hendu teya taa nɛ palɩzɩ-wɛ pɛkpɛndɩ naatozo se polu Afrika ajɛya pombo mabʊ hayɩsʊ kanɖaʊ hendu. Pombo ŋgʊ pamakaɣ-kʊ Kinee Ekuwatorial ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ hendu teyaa mba yɔ: Singuila, Fally Ipupa, Toofanwaa nɛ pɩtasɩna ɛmaɣmaɣ.
Palʊla Mani Bella kɛ Yawunde tɛta taa aloma fenaɣ taa. Ɛ-hɔʊ taa mba tɩŋga kɛ hendu teyaa. Payaɣ ɛ-caa se Mani Léon, ɛsɛɛ hɩɖɛ se Pilatus nɛ ɛmakɩ fanfarɩ suye sɔsɔyɛ nɛ ɛ-cɔzɔ, Apollinaire Owona, patasɩ- ɖɔɖɔ yaʊ se Cherami; ɛlɛ ɖɔɖɔ kɛ fanfarɩ maɖʊ. Yawunde peeɖe ɛcaɣ ɛpaɣlɩ nɛ ɛla e-sukili nɛ ɛkɔɔ ɛmʊ sukuli kɩtɛzɩɣ takayaɣ. Pʊwaɩ yɔ ewoba Ɛsipañɩ nɛ Italii ajɛya taa. Pɩnaɣ 2010 taa ɛpɩsa Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ taa ɛlɛ eteleɖi peeɖe nɛ ɛcaŋ ewolo Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa nɛ ɛcaɣ. Ɛwala nɛ ɛwɛna piya naatazo halɩ pɩɣa kʊɖʊmaɣ. Ɛwɛ Parii tɛtʊ taa.
Iguwazu lɩmfalɩyɛ
Arzantiinii tɛtʊ nɛ Prezilii ñɩndʊ hɛkʊ taa limfalɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ wɛɛ nɛ payaɣ-ɖɩ se Iguwazu. Nɛ Iguwazu tɔbʊʊ nɛ guwaranii kʊnʊŋ taa se Lɩm sɔsɔm. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwada Arzantiinii tɛtʊ ɛzɩ 80 % nɛ Preezilii ñɩndʊ 20 % yeke. Lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛ ɖɩwɛ UNESCO pɩlʊʊ taa ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1984.
Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XVI taa kɛ Erɔpʊ tʊ, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, lɩ lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩn ɛ ɖɩ-yɔɔ. Ajɛya naalɛ wena a-hɛkʊ taa lɩmfalɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩwɛɛ yɔ, paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ lɛ ɖɩtʊla tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ: Prezilii tɛ tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ payaɣ se Iguwacu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ piyele Arzantiinii ñɩnɖɛ yɔ Iguwazu tɛtɛ wondu kaɖaɣ.
Pɛtɛkɛ lɩmfalɩyɛ siŋŋŋ ɛlɛ lɩmfala 275 kpɛndɩna nɛ pɩdaɣlakɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa naatozo yɔ. Lɩmfala ana a-taa nɖɩ ɖɩkɩla kʊyʊʊ yɔ ɖɩtalʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 80 yɔ, nɛ nɖɩ payaɣ se Eleeu likiyuu yaa ɛspaañɔɔlɩ taa lɛ Garganta del Diablo. Lɩmfala ana a-lɩm tikuu pʊʊlʊʊ yɔ, kɛlɛm kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔɔ lɛ pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔnɩnaa miliyɔɔnaa looɖo yɔ yaa 360 000 000 cɛcɛyaɣ kʊɖʊmaɣ yɔɔ. Lɩmfala ana acɔlɔ kpɛɛɛ kaawɛ naayɩ nɛ payaɣ-yɛ se lɩmfala lʊbɛ, nɛ aawɛ kacʊka kamaɣ fɛyɩ ɛlɛ pɩnzɩ 1982 taa lɩmfala ana asɔɔ yem pɩlɩɩna alɩwaatʊ ndʊ pohuyi Iitayipuu lɩŋgamʊʊ yɔ.
Yawunde
Yawunde kɛna Afrika keteŋa nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa ɛjaɖɛ naɖɩyɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ natʊyʊ. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ yɔ Kameruni nɛ tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩwɛna Kameruni nɛ hadɛ kiŋ.
Yawunde tɛtʊ taa wɛ pʊŋ sakɩyɛ nɛ ɩ-taa sɔsɔŋ kpɛnda lʊbɛ pʊyɔɔ kɛ paya-tɛtʊ ndʊ se Pʊŋ lʊbɛ tɛtʊ. Pɩnaɣ 2015 taa pakalɩ kɩgalʊ lɛ, pana ɛyaa ɛzɩ miliyɔɔnaa 2 765 568 tɛtʊ tʊnɛ tɩ-walanzɩ landammm taa maɣna ɛzɩ ɛkɩtaarɩnaa 18 300 yaa kilomɛtanaa 183. Ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa tɛtʊ tʊnɛ nɛ Tuwala ñɩndʊ taa kɛ ɛyaa kɩla ɖɔʊ kɛ Afrika nɛ hɛkʊ nɛ hɛkʊ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ kpeekpe taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1987 taa paacɔnaa nɛ pana se Yawunde tɛtʊ taa mba pɛwɛ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ hɛkʊ taa sɩŋŋŋ yɔ paakpɛnda ɛyaa ɛzɩ 37,8 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe ŋɛ pɩkɔma pɩnaɣ 2005 taa lɛ, patala ɛyaa 48,8 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa. Peeɖe pɔcɔnaa se pɩɩtalɩɣ pɩnaɣ 2010 taa kɛ mbʊ yɔ, ɛyaa naalɛ kɛ naatozo yɔɔ kɛ ɛjaɖɛ kpeekpe taa kaɣ wɛʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ taa. Ɖooo pɩnaɣ 1960, pɩnaɣ ŋga Kameruni ɛjaɖɛ wɛwaɣ ɖɩ-tɩ yɔɔ lɛ, Yawunde tɛtʊ taa ɛyaa kaakpɛnda kutokiŋ looɖo (6 000) ɖeke. Kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ komina tʊma taa nɛ pawɩlɩɣ-kʊ sukulinaa taa yɔ, ŋgʊ lɛ Fransɩɩ. Pɩnaɣ 2014 taa pɔcɔnaa se ɛyaa mba pɛwɛna pɩnzɩ 15 nɛ pɩɖɛɛ nɛ pasɩma fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ maʊ nɛ pɔyɔɔdʊʊ-kʊ camɩyɛ yɔ, pɛkpɛnda 60,5; piyele ɛyaa 75,6 kɛ mɩnɩʊ yɔɔ sɩma kʊnʊŋ ŋgʊ kɩyɔɔdʊʊ.
Ɛzɩ ajɛyaa naayɛ taa tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ lɛɛtʊ ñɩnɩɣ se ana lɛɛna taa ñɩndʊ pɛkpɛndɩɣ nɛ palakɩ tʊma kʊɖʊma yɔ, mbʊ ɖɔɖɔ Yawunde ñɩŋdʊ ajɛya naatoozo taa tɛtʊ palakɩ tʊma kɩɖʊma. Ajɛya ana yɔ: Lamalou-les-Bains (Fransɩɩ), Edesaa (Krɛsɩ, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2007) nɛ Udini (Itaalii, ɖooo pɩnaɣ 2008).
Ñiɣlɩm lubu tʊmɩyɛ
Ñiɣlɩm yaa ñɩɩtʊ lubu tʊmɩyɛ kɛna lɔnzɩnɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pañɩnʊ nɩɩtʊ ɖɩlɩyɛ, tɩ-wɛtʊ, tulubu, tu-ɖoŋ, tɩ-laasɩ nɛ tɩ-cʊndʊlʊ. Pɩɖɛʊ poliŋ kɔyɔ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa poluki ñɩɩtʊ mbʊ yɔ, pɩcakɩ ñɩɩtʊ ndʊ tu-lubu yɔɔ ɖeke.
Ɛyʊ weyi ɛlakɩ ñɩɩlɩm lubu tʊmɩyɛ yɔ, paya-ɩ se ñɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ yaa ñɩɣlɩm yɔ tʊmɩyɛ laɖʊ. Ɖooo pɩnzɩ mɩnɩʊ fɛyɩ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ payaɣ se ñɩɣlɩm lubu yɔ, pʊ-tɔbʊʊ lɩzʊ lɛɣza pazɩ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ kolaa nɛ pɔ-lɔnzɩnɖɛ kɛ nɩɣtʊ yɔɔ yɔ, nɩɣlɩm tʊmɩyɛ pɩsa lɔnsɩnɖɛ tʊmɩyɛ kɛ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ nɩɣtʊ ndʊ ti-lubutu lɛɛzɩ yem kpɛlɩ yɔ.
Pɩla mbʊ lɛ, tʊmɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩpɩsɩ kaɖaɖa yaa kpababa nɩɣla tʊma, nɩɣtʊ kihilitinau ñɩnɖɛ nɛ nɩɣlɩm pɩsatʊ tɔʊ pʊkɔɔ pɩtalɩ mbʊ payaɣ lɛɛlɛɛ se nɩɣtʊ sɩm tʊma labʊ yɔ. Pɩkpaaʊ nɛ mbʊ yɔ, ñɩɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩkaŋ nʊʊ nɛ ñɩma lubutu lɔnzɩnɖɛ taa, ñɩɣtʊ mɛɛdʊʊ tʊma sɔsɔna, ɛsɔtaa lɔɔɖa tʊma, ladiɖiki tʊma ndɩ ndɩ, kuduyiŋ maʊ, lɔɔɖa nɛ kpokponaa lubutu nɛ pɩtaa pee ñɩnʊ tʊma.
1931
Pɩnaɣ 1931 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1931 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1931 kɛŋna 31 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1930 nɛ 1932 hɛkʋ taa. =1931 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ
Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔmpiye, pɩkɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-paɣtʊ kɛ se pɔcɔna nɛ pana ɛzɩma ɛyaa paa ɛjaɖɛ nɖɩ ɖɩ-taa pɩzɩɣ nɛ pɛlɛdɩɣ ɖama taa tadɩyɛ nɔmɔʊ taa, pʊ-tʊʊ tobi taa se ɖama hɛkɩŋ taa sʊʊ, liidiye lɛɛzʊʊ nɛ ɖama, tʊma, ɛyaa tɩtɩŋga taa ɖama sʊʊ, lɛɣtʊ kpɛlɛkʊʊ nɛ ɖama cɔlɔ welesiɣ. Pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ɛzɩma pɩtɩŋna nɛ ɛyaa sʊʊ ɖama hɛkɩŋ paa le tʊ yɔ, kpaɣ kɔzɩ kɔzɩ tadɩyɛ tɔm taa, ɛyaa ɖama cɔtɩnaʊ, mbʊ pɩkɛ se paa weyi lɛ ɛ-laŋɩyɛ ɛtaamaa nɛ lɛɛlʊ tɛ ɛjaɖɛ taa wobu, se pɩsa ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pɔcɔna haba yɔɔ ɖɔnaa ɖeɖe ɛyaa nɛ pa-kɩyakɩŋ wondu ɖeɖe.
Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ taa lɛ, tɔmpiye nɖɩ palaba-ɖɩ nɛ kajalaɣ ɖeɖe lɛ Pierre Courbertin tʊ kaalɛna-ɖɩ labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ, kɛ Figaro takayɩ hɔɔlaɣ taa ŋga pama-kɛ pɩnaɣ 1904 saŋayɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 13 yɔ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ Fransɩɩ tɔm kɛdɩyʊ kaayɔɔdʊʊ yɔ ɛnʊ payaɣ Vincent Capdepuy. Tɩlɩɩ ɖɔɖɔ Paul Otlet takayaɣ nakayɛ taa pɩnaɣ 1916. Tɔmpiye nɖɩ ɖɖi-tɔbʊʊ nɩɣ keekee kɛlɛ mbʊ se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ ɖama taa paa hɔɔlɩŋ weyi taa paa ajɛyɛ wena lɛ taa kɛ you sɔsɔʊ wayi mbʊ pʊyɔɔ pɩɩwɛ sɔndʊ ɛyaa nɛ lalaa tɛ tɛzʊʊ.
Tɔmpee naalɛ naayɛ anasaayɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɛlɛ kabɩyɛ taa akɛ kʊyʊm ana kpɛm tɛ nɛ kpeekpe kpɛndʊʊ. Kajalaɣ taa lɛ tɔmɩŋ ɖɩlɩyɛ tʊmɩyɛ tɩnaa cɔlɔ lɛ, ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ kpeekpe tɛ nɩɣ taa lɛ ɛjaɖɛ (palɩzɩɣ tɔmpiye nɖɩ nɛ latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ mundus pʊ-tɔbʊʊ kedeŋga kpeekpe) nɛ globus ɖɩɖɩ tɔbʊʊ se kpeekpe nɩɣ taa) yebina nɛ papɩzɩɣ pɔtɔ se awɛʊʊ yɔ akɛ kʊyʊma anasaayɩ taa kɔyɔ mondialisation nɛ Ɛnglɩsɩ kʊnʊŋ taa kɔyɔ globalization.
Yee tɔmpiye ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ nɖɩ ɖɩkɛ kɩfaɖɛ yɔ, tɔm kɛdʊʊ paɣtʊ taa lɛ ɖɩɩwɛɛ halɩ ɖooo hoho. Ajɛyɛ kpɛndʊʊ tɔmʊʊ, pɩkɛ nɔmɔʊ ŋgʊ kiyeba se ɛyaa ɛsʊʊ ɖama taa nɛ kedeŋa paɣlɩ pɩlɩna tʊma ndɩ ndɩ labɩtʊ taa ɛzɩ tɔm kpoŋ lɩzɩɣ ɖɔɖɔ tɔbɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ yɔ, ɖɩcɔna kɔyɔ tɔm ndʊ tɩɩwɛɛ pileɖa. Pɩnzɩ kaaɖɔ sakɩyɛ sakɩyɛ pɩcɔ papazɩ nɩɣ ɖɩtaŋ wayi wayi wɛɛ anɛ a-taa.
Olivi
Olivi kɛna tɩʊ sɔzɩŋ ñɩŋgʊ nakʊyʊ pee. Mediteranee taa kɛ olivi lɩnaa. Haɖaʊ nɛ tɩŋ sɔʊ tʊmɩyɛ taa lɛ, olivi wɛ pɩlɩʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa tɩŋ pee wena awɛna mʊtʊ yɔ yaa wena a-taa pee tapaɣlɩ yɔ. Olivi tɔnʊʊ wɛ lɛfɩɩɩ nɛ piye kʊɖʊmɖɩyɛ wɛna pɩ-taa. Pee wena atapɩta yɔ, a-tomnaɣ wɛna hatʊ lɩm sɛmɩŋ ɛlɛ akɔŋ se apʊwa lɛ, apɩsʊ kpɛdɩŋ sɛmɩŋ. Papaɣzʊ olivi pee kpɛʊ yaa koyu kɛ aloma fenaɣ nɛ saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ taa kɛ tɛtʊ putuuɖe nɛ hayʊ kiŋ.
Siini ɛjaɖɛ taa olivi nakʊyʊ wɛɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ pokoyu-kʊ ɛzɩ pɔm pee yɔ nɛ payaɣ olivi pee lɛ, pɩñazʊ-wɛ ɛzɩ pa-ñɩna tɔm pɔyɔɔdʊ yɔ. Pɩtɛkɛ nʊm ɖeke palakɩna olivi, ɛlɛ papɩzʊ pɔtɔɔ yem ɛlɛ pɩwɛɛ se pɔñɔɔzɩ pee ana camɩyɛ pʊcɔ. mbʊ pʊyɔɔ yɔ pee ana awɛ ñaŋ. Ɛlɛ kacalaɣ taa payayʊ olivi yɔ nʊm kɛ palakɩ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ naatozo pʊcɔ palʊlʊ Yesu lɛ, nɔɔyʊ kaatɛma olivi tɔm yɔɔdʊ alɩwaatʊ ndʊ ɛnɩnaɣ nʊm sʊzɩŋ nɩmbʊ yɔ. Ɛnʊ lɛ Théophraste nɛ ɛyɔɔda se nʊm mbʊ ɛnaɣ nɛ ɛnɩʊ pʊ’sɔzɩŋ kɛ mbʊ yɔ, pɩlɩna olivi taa.
Olivi tɩŋ paɣla pazɩ nɛ kʊlʊlʊ lɛ pee wɛ comcom. Olivi pee pʊʊ nɛ paakoyu pee ana lɛ, popou kabasɩ kɛ tɩʊ tɛ nɛ ɛyʊ kpaɣ tɩʊ nɛ ekoyu, ɛñamsʊ yaa ekoyu nɛ ɖaʊ nɛ pʊtɔlʊ kabasɩ yɔɔ tata. Papɩsʊ pɔbɔ kabasɩ kɛ tataa lɛ pokoyi nɛ ɖaʊ yaa ɛzɩ ñɩɣɩyʊ ŋgʊ kɩñamsʊ tɩʊ nɛ pee tɔʊ yʊʊ yʊʊ kɛ kabasɩ yɔɔ tataa. Papaɣzʊ olivi pee wena pɔtɔkɩ-yɛ koyu kɛ kpaɣ salaŋ fenaɣ pɩkɔɔ pɩsɩɩona saŋgayɩŋ fenaɣ taa. Pɩkazɩ olivɩ pee wena palakɩna nʊm yɔ, kamɩŋ fenaɣ nɛ lɛlaɣ fenaɣ taa pokoyu olivi ŋgʊ.
Paalɩzʊ nʊm mbʊlɛ pɩkɩlɩ wewe se pɩkɛna evemiye nɖɩ pokoyu pee ana pɩkɛ mbʊ yɔ sɔnzo wɛɛkʊ-yɛ yaa akɩlʊ ñɩŋʊ. Olivi pee wɛ ndɩ ndi : Kɩsɛma wɛ, kɩkpɛda yaa yuulee ñɩna wɛ ɖɔɖɔ, naayɛ wɛ ɛlɛ asida nɛ awɛ cɔɖʊcɔɖʊ kɩkpɛdɩm yaa yuulee, kʊlʊmʊ nɛ pee lɛɛna wɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ.
Aɖaɖa
Aɖaɖa kɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩwɛna hɩila yɔ pʊtɔbʊʊ se pɩkɛna kpɩnɛ nɖɩ ɖɩlʊlʊʊ kʊlʊlʊ yɔ, ɖɩɩɖʊʊ yala kʊɖʊ. Aɖaɖa wɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ kinziiye wayɩ nɛ kpakpakiŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta tɛ mɩnɩʊ hɔɔlaɣ 75 yɔ (75 cm). Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩ-kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa talʊʊ ɛzɩ mɛta 1,85 yɔ (1,85 m) nɛ yee pakpaɣna kɩ-naŋgbanzɩ nɛ pɩkpɛndɩna kɩ-kpakpakɩŋ kɔyɔ pɩtalɩɣ mɛtanaa naalɛ. Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kɩkpadayɩ pɩtalɩ ɛzɩ pɩnzɩ 60 yaa 70 mbʊ yɔ. Kpɩnɛ ɖɩnɛ ɖɩɩpɩzɩɣ seu siŋŋŋ ɛzɩ kɔŋgɔmʊʊ yaa aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ (dromadaire). Aɖaɖa pɩzɩɣ kise ɛzɩ kilomɛtanaa nɛɛlɛ yɔ kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖʊmʊ nɛ kɩpɩzɩɣ kɩsɛ ɖoŋ ɖoŋ kɛ kilomɛtanaa hiu kɛ ñɩɩyʊʊ kʊɖɔmʊʊ yɔɔ nɛ kɩɩsɩŋgʊʊ. Aɖaɖanaa mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ naalɛ yɔ patatalɩ paalɩka kɛ aɖaɖa ŋgʊ kɩwɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ yɔ nɛ kɩtatalɩ-kʊ ɖɔɖɔ ninvila ɛlɛ kɩkɩla-kʊ hʊndʊ pʊndʊlʊm wɛnaʊ. Aɖaɖana lɩna Azii keteŋga hɛkʊ taa nɛ ɖooo kacalaɣ mba kaakɛ ñɩtʊ taa kpɩna nɛ paawɛ Kobi kañɩmbusaɣ taa. Azii hɛkʊ taa kɛ pakɩlɩɣ aɖaɖa labɩnaʊ tʊmɩyɛ ɛlɛ Azii hadɛ kiŋ taa nɛ Azii cikpeluu taa lɛ aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛna kpakpakɩŋ kʊɖumʊʊ yɔ, mba palakɩna tʊma. Ɛya maɣzʊʊ se aɖaɖana mba pɔyɔɔdʊ pɔ-tɔm cɩnɛ yɔ, pɛwɛ Afrika taa ɛlɛ pɩtɛkɛ mbʊ. Aɖaɖana mba pɛwɛ Afrika taa yɔ, pawɛna kpakpakʊ kʊɖʊmʊʊ.
1932
Pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1932 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1932 kɛŋna 32 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1931 nɛ 1933 hɛkʋ taa. =1932 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :
Mdou Moctar
Mdou Moctar yaa M'dou Mouktar kna Niizɛɛrɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa hendu teyu sɔsɔ nɔɔyʊ. Eluki ɛmaɣmaɣ e-hendu nɛ eteɣu-tʊ nɛ ɛpaɣ. Ɛkɛna Tuwarɛgɩ-tʊ nɛ palʊla-ɩ pɩnaɣ 1986 kɛ Agadɛsɩ tɛtʊ taa. Ɛwɛ kacalaɣ mba mba papɩza nɛ ɛma Pɛrɩbɛrɩ taa kɛ hendu kɩfatʊ ndʊ tɩlɩwa nɛ peteɣu-tʊ nɛ nɛ pamakɩ kitaarinaa mba patramna-wɛ nɛ laadiriki nimasi yɔ. Ɛ-kacalaɣ tatasɩ lɩɣʊ nɛ patɩlɩ-sɩ yɔ, pɩlɩna ñɩɩtʊ nimasi nzi sɩ-yɔɔ pataŋ tatasɩ nɛ paɖʊ-sɩ kaŋgalafunaa taa nɛ payaɣ-sɩ se kartɩ meemuwari yɔ sɩ-yɔɔ. Lakasɩ sɩnɛ Afrika nɛ wɩsɩ ɖɩ-ɖʊyɛ taa kiŋ kɛ sɩwɛɛ. Kpaɣ ɛzɩ nesi ɖɔkʊʊ yaa kazandʊ ndɩ ndɩ taa mbʊ yɔ, Mdou Moctar lakɩ amʊza nɛ eteɣu hendu nɛ pʊkʊyʊ paanɩ lɛ ɛ-yɔɔ. E-hendu sakɩyɛ taa lɛ, ɛyɔɔda malɩŋ tɔm, sukuli tɔm, sɔɔlɩm tɔm nɛ laŋhɛzɩyɛ tɔm. Ɛmakɩɣʊ cɩmʊ yɔ nɩmɩyɛ ɛmakɩna-kʊ.
Pasitisi
Pasɩtɩsɩ sʊlʊm kɛna sʊlʊm ɖoŋ nɩmbʊ nabʊyʊ mbʊ paca pɩ-taa kɛ sʊlʊm kɩbɩpɩm yɔ. Tɩʊ nakʊyʊ pakpakʊ palɩzɩ kɩ-lɩm nɛ pañɩŋ nɛ pasaa sʊlʊm mbʊ. Fransɩ ɛjaɖɛ taa kɛ pɛlɛɣ sʊlʊm pʊnɛ saʊ pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ XX taa lɩɣaɣ lɛ. Pasɩtɩsɩ wɛ sʊlʊm ɖoŋ ñɩmbʊ pɩlɩʊ taa nɛ pamazɩ pʊ-ɖoŋ kɔyɔ pɩwɛ ɛzɩ 40 nɛ 45 pɛ-hɛkʊ taa. Pɩtasɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩkɛna sʊlʊm mbʊ pɩhaɣ ñɔɔsɩ kpem yɔ. Pʊcɔ ɛyʊ ñɔɔ-pʊ lɛ, pɩpɔzʊ-ɩ se ɛwɛɛna tɔɔnaɣ ɛcɔlɔ. Pasaɣʊ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ, pesidu tɩŋ ndɩ ndɩ ɛzɩ tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛna sɔzɩŋ camɩŋ yɔ nɛ weyi ɩwɛ ñɩmɩŋ yɔ. Pasɩtɩsɩ sɛmɩŋ wɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ nɛ kɩtɛ sɔzɩŋ wɛna tɩʊ ŋgʊ payaɣ-kʊ se anisi yɔ. Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ taa sʊlʊm saʊ paatʊ taa lɛ, pasɩtɩsɩ lɩna sʊlʊm sʊsɔm ɖʊʊ kɛ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ taa. Tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-taa kɔyɔ anisi nɛ fenuwiyi yaa tɩŋ weyi ɩwɛna pɩtɛ sɔzɩŋ yɔ. tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-tɛ sɔzɩŋ lɩzʊ wɛ tɔm nabʊtozo taa. Kacalaɣ taa lɛ, papɩsʊ pakpaɣ tɩŋ weyi palakɩna sʊlʊm sɔsʊm pʊnɛ yɔ nɛ paɖʊ lɩm taa pileɖi nɛ tɩŋ ɩnʊ ɩ-lɩm lɩɩ. Nabʊlɛ taa lɛ, papɩzʊ pakpaɣ tɩŋ ɩnʊ nɛ patɩsɩ yaa pasɩɩ ɖenɖe pusoŋga yɔ nɛ ɩ-lɩm catɩ camɩyɛ. Naputozo taa lɛ papɩzʊ ɖɔɖɔ pakpaɣ tɩŋ nɩɩyɛ kɛ yem nɛ palɩzɩ ɩ-lɩm nɛ pesidina tɩʊ ŋgʊ paya-kʊ se anisi yɔ.
Pasitisi taa paɖʊ sikiɖi ɛlɛ pʊpɔza se lita kʊɖʊmʊ taa lɛ, sikiɖi ɛtaatalɩ kɩɖamʊʊ mɩnɩʊ (pɩtaatalɩ 100 g/l.). Pasitisi sɛmɩŋ wɛʊ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ, pɩlɩna ɛzɩma palɩza sikiɖi taa lɩm payɩ nɛ poɖoŋ-kʊ nɛ kɩla ñaɣʊ yɔɔ yɔ. Ɛzɩma kañaɣ mbʊ yɔ, mbʊ yekina nɛ kɩsɛɛ ɛzɩ sʊtʊ lɩm yɔ. Pasaɣ pasitisinaa nabayɩ nɛ paaɖʊ pa-taa kɛ sɛmɩŋ nɩɩyɛ nɛ pasitisinaa mba pɛkɛʊ kʊʊlʊmaa. Nabayɩ ñɛwɛ yuulee ɛzɩ ɛsɔtaa mɩntʊ yɔ. Mba palɩzɩ sʊlʊm sɔsɔm pʊnɛ yɔ pataa kɔyɔ Germain nɛ Janot. Pasitisi naaʊ mbʊ yɔ, pʊtɔpɔzɩ se papɩɩ-kʊ nɛ kɩ-kpalaba taa nɛ pɔñɔɔ-kʊ. Pʊwɛɛ se paca kɩ-taa lɩm pazɩ nɛ pʊcɔ pɔñɔɔ-kʊ.
One World Trade Center
One World Trade Center kuduyu sɔsɔʊ nakʊyʊ nɛ kɩwɛ Etaazuunii ɛjaɖɛ taa, Niyuu Yɔrɩkɩ tɛtʊ taa. Patasʊ-kʊ yaʊ ɖɔɖɔ se laŋhɛzɩyɛ (Freedom tower). Kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ tɛ kpalahusi lʊya mba pama One World Trade Center kʊnɛ yɔ pa-taa kɔyɔ: David Childs (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill nɛ kɩ-tɛ tamaɣ laɖʊ kɔ yɔ WSP Cantor Seinuk.
Papaɣzɩ kʊduyu kʊnɛ maʊ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ 27 pɩnaɣ 2006 nɛ pɛtɛm-kʊ maʊ agoza fenaɣ hiu ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2013. Ɛlɛ kamɩŋ fenaɣ kɩyakʊ naatozo ŋgʊ wiye pɩnaɣ 2014 kɛ patʊla kɩ-nɔnɔsɩ. Liidiye nɖɩ pamana-kʊ yɔ, patɩma ɖɩ-ñʊ kɛ ɖomaɣ fenaɣ 2012 ɛlɛ panaa se pɩtalʊ ɛzɩ tɔɔlarɩnaa  kɛ miliyarinaa 3,9 yɔ.
Kʊdʊyʊ sɔsɔʊ kʊnɛ palakɩ kɩ-taa tʊma sakɩyɛ nɛ a-taa kɔyɔ: ansayɩ tʊma ndɩ ndɩ ɖɩlaɖɛ, keteŋga kpeekpe yɔɔ dɔm tʊma yaa ɛzɩ ɖamalaŋgata lɩmaɣza ndɩ ndɩ naʊ nɛ kuduyiŋ sɔsɔŋ kpalahusi. Wondu ndʊ pamana kuduyu ŋgʊ yɔ ɩnʊ yɔ: kaɖaɖa ñɩɣla, ñɩɣla wona awɛ ɖoŋ camɩyɛ yɔ nɛ a-taa fɛyɩ pɔŋ yɔ nɛ alʊmɩnɩyɔm.
Kuduyu kʊnɛ kɩ-kʊyɩmɩŋ taa talɩ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 417 yɔ nɛ sizika ɖalakɩŋ taa ñamaɣna mɛtanaa 546. Kpaagba kuduyu kʊkʊyɩmɩŋ taa wɛ ɛzɩ mɛtanaa 541,3 piyele kɩ-tɛ walanzɩ kɛlɛ 325279 m2. Ɛsɔtaa nʊmʊŋ kpɛnda 104 piyele tɛtɛɛ kkuduyiŋ ñɛwɛ kagbnzɩ. Ñɩɩtʊ kɩkpazɩŋ wɛ 73.
Ɖɔm
Tabɩlɩ yɔɔ ɖɔm, ɖɔm kɩtɔɔm yaa tɩzʊʊ tɛ ɖɔm, pɩ-taa wɛ sodiyɔm tɛ kʋlɔɔɖɩ. Ɖɔm mbʊ pɩwɛ ndɩ ndɩ. lɛɛbʊ paɣlaa nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ ɖululu nɛ lɛɛbʊ wɛ hɛtʊ ɖɔm tɛ. Ɖooo pʊcɔ caanaʊ tɔm lɛ, paasɩma-ɖɩkpaɣ ɛzɩ ɖooo canaʊ Erɔpʊ tɛtʊ sɔsɔtʊ Solnitsata tɛ tɔɔnasɩ wɛtʊ nɛ sɩ-tɛ lɛɛzʊʊ. Palɩzaɣ-pʊ tɛtɛɛ ñɩɣlɩm ɖihuyiye taa (ñɩɣlɩm kaŋŋ taa) yaa kɛlɛʊ taa lɛ, teŋgunaa ɖɩlɩyɛ taa ɖenɖe ɖɔm wɛɛ yɔ.
Ɖɔm nɔmɔŋ pɩsɩ ɖooo canaʊ tɛ ɖama hɛkʊ taa kɩlɛzʊʊ nɔmɔŋ nɛ pɛyɛlɩnɛ ɖɔm mbʊ kpaɣ ɖooo ɖenɖe palɩzʊʊ-pʊ yɔ pɩtalɩ hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɩtaa fɛyɩ yɔ. Palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ pɩtɛ kpata lɛ, pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu nɛ pɩtaa wɛ tɛtɛ ñɩm tɩŋga. Tɛtɛ ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ lɛ pɩwɛnɛ ndalikaɣ wɛtʊ nɛ pɩwɛtʊ kpaɣ tɛtɛ ñɩɣlɩm tɛ wɛtʊ ndʊ tɩwɛ pɩtaa yɔ. Mbʊ lɛ hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgʊʊ taa ɖɔm mbʊ palɩzʊʊ-pʊ nɛ neesi yɔ wɛnɛ leeleŋ kʊyʊmʊm nɛ pɩlɛzʊʊ egeetiye nɛ lɛɛɖɛ.
Hɛtʊ tɛ ɖɔm yaa teŋgunaa tɛ ɖɔm mbʊ pɩfɛyɩ ɖuluulu yɔ sʊ pɩlʊʊ ŋgʊ kɩ-taa. Teŋgu tɛ taa wɛ mañɛzɩyɔm siŋ ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ wondu ndɩ ndɩ nɛ ɖɔɖɔ ñɩɣtʊ. Pɩda peeɖe ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, ɩyɔɔdɩ pʊɖɔɔ se pɩɖaŋ kʊɖɔmɩŋ ɛzɩ hɔkʊʊ kʊdɔŋ yɔ. Ɖɩtɩzɩyɛ taa lɛ, paɖʊʊ ɖɔm tɔnasɩ taa. Itaalii ɛjaɖɛ taa lɛ, ɛyaa sɔɔlɩ ɖɔm pee sɔsɔnaa nɛ pasanɛ mʊtʊ. Pɛlɛzɩkɩ taa mba ñɔsɔɔlɩ ɖɔm ɖululu mbʊ pɔhɔkaɣ kabasɩ taa yɔ. Ɖɔm yeki se pasɩɩ tɔnasɩ nɛ pileɖuu nɛ pɩpasɩɣ lɩm tʊmɩyɛ tɛ ɖoŋ.
Ɖooo kpaɖʊʊ Hɛkʊ ŋgʊ alɩwaatʊ taa lɛ, mbʊ pasɩwaɣnaɣ nandʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ, nɛ halɩ nɛ sɔnɔ yɔ Afrika hɔɔlɩŋ weyi ɛ-taa pɛfɛyɩnɛ anasaayɩ ŋgbaŋ yɔ, ɖɔm pasɩnɛ nandʊ nɛ kpakpasɩ ɖɔɖɔ paa ajɛyɛ wewee tɛ mbʊ yɔ taɖɩyɛ ɖɩlaɖɛ ɖeeɖe wondʊ ndʊ pɛ-pɛɖʊʊ yɔ tɩ-taa nɛ ɖɔm. Palakɩ tʊmɩyɛ ɖɔɖɔ nɛ tɛtɛɛ ɖɔm nɛ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔmpɛɛ haba yɔ. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ naɖɩyɛ kɛdʊʊ yɔ, ɖɔm tɛkɛ mbʊ pɩkpazʊʊ leleŋ ɖoŋ yɔ ɛlɛ, pɩlɛzʊʊ nzʊlɩmɩyɛ yɔ nɩʊ leleŋ mbʊ yebina nɛ palakɩ-pʊ nɛ tʊmɩyɛ siŋ ɖɩtɩsɩyɛ taa.
Wondʊ ndʊ tɩ-taa ɖɩkɩlɩɣ katʊʊ ɖɔm yɔ ndʊ yɔ nandʊ ndʊ pakʊʊ yɔ nɛ waagaasɩ nɛ tɔɔnasɩ kɩtɩzasɩ nɛ tʊma sɔsɔna tɔɔnasɩ taa. Nɛ yee ɛyʊ ɛkɩlɩɣ ɖɔm tɔɔʊ kɔyɔ pʊkɔŋna-ɩ tɩlasɩ nasɩyɛ alaafɩya hɔɔlʊʊ taa, ɛ-calɩm kɩlɩɣ ɖɔʊ nɛ pɩkɛdɩɣ lɛ, ɛ-hɔɔlʊʊ nakʊyʊ sɩba yaa nɔɔyʊ lɛ ɛkɩlɩɣ paɣlʊʊ nɛ pʊkɔŋna sɩm sakɩyɛ paa pɩnaɣ ŋga. Ɖɔm lɛɛbʊ wɛɛ payaɣ-pʊ se pɔtasiyɔm tɛ kuloriiri. Pʋbʋ ñɛwɛ ɖɔm ɖɔfɩ taa nɛ pʊkʊʊ mba pɛwɛnɛ laŋgɩyɛ kʊdɔŋ yɔ nɛ mɔɔndɛɛ calɩm kpem kʊdɔŋ. Ɛlɛ, pʊdɔtɔyɩ ɖɔɖɔ lɛ, pɩwɛ liidiye. Ɖɔɖɔ ɛzɩ ɛyʊ yɔ, ɖɔm wɛna wazaɣ siŋŋ tɛtɛ kpɩna cɔlɔ mbʊ yɔ pamɩzɩɣ ɖɔm kɛ ñɩtʊʊ yɔ lɛ wondu tɔkɩ camɩyɛ mɛlɛ mɛlɛ nɛ halɩ tineziɣ kaaŋ weyi ɩ-yɔɔ wɛ ɖɔm yɔ, ɩ-yɔɔ.
Eduuye naɖɩyɛ tɔŋ se "ɖɔm kiyekim ɛɛnɩɣ ɖozi taa". Eduyee lɛɛɖɛ se :Yee ɖɔm ɛɖɛ ɖozi taa, paatɔzʋʋ"
1933
Pɩnaɣ 1933 kɛ pɩnaɣ 1933 ñɩŋga kɛ palʋlʋʋ Yeesu Krɩstʋ yɔ. Pɩnzɩ mɩnɩŋ nɛɛlɛ taa lɛ, pɩnaɣ 1933 kɛŋna 33 ñɩŋga. Kɛwɛ pɩnzɩ 1932 nɛ 1934 hɛkʋ taa. =1933 taa lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ = Pɩnaɣ ŋga ka-taa kɛ lakasɩ sɔsɔsɩ sɩnɛ yɔ sɩlaba :