cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lḥusin Ukerdis
Lɛerc-agi immug am ukerdis s krad n teɣmar: Yesser (Isers), Mirabeau akk d Draɛ Lmizan. Tamnaṭ-a n Tmurt tefka-yaɣ-d irgazen am Ali Mellah n Taqa, Krim Belqasem n wat Yehya, Amar Amsaḥ n At Xelfun…atg Lḥusin ukerdis iɣra deg yiwen seg ɣerbazen imezwura itga Fransa deg Tmurt: Iɣil bb Uɣmari (aɣerbaz ildin imrabḍen irumyen deg useggas n 1898). Sinna iɣra deg Lissi n Delles. Tamedyazt tebda tkečm-as ar wul imi issel i imedyazen n Tala Yaɛla ! Muḥ d Hemmu, Rabeh n Amar Qasi, Belɛid n Igallez akk d wiyaḍ. Lḥusin tɛedda fell-as lgirra nni mgal Fransa timsehrest akk d tinna yedran gar FFS akk d udabu n Ben Bella. Deg useggas n 1971, Lḥusin ukerdis iffeɣ seg Tmurt izger ar Fransa and yella d-analmad armi d aseggas n 1980.
Ass-a Lhusin ittidir deg Kanada anda isselmad deg Tesdawit n Montreal. Deg wakud n 30 iseggasen, isbedd neɣ ikka deg usbeddi n qeddac d-tidukla:
Club Iflisen (1974), Amitiés Amazigho-Française (1977), Club Imazighen de Montreal (1980), Tidukkla Averroès (1987).
Yura deg snat n tesɣunin i d ifɣen deg Temrikt Ugafa: "Ildi" akk d “Chroniques d'Averroès” Issufɣ-ed deqs seg tmedyazt-is deg tesɣunin timaziɣin. Iseggasen-a ineggura, ttekksen ffad wid umi tefka tegnitt s tmedyazt talqayant n Ukerdis deg Amazigh-net i d ittarra war cehha.
Tamselyut
Ukerdis, Lḥusin
Ǧanet
Ǧanet d amda d tamdint tagejdant n  unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer  di twilayt n Ǧanet, tezga‑d ɣef 2300km ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt di tlmmast n ṣṣeḥra ur nebẹɛid ɣef tlisa n Libya. Amda-agi zedɣan‑t itargiyen n Kel Aǧǧer. Ǧanet d tamanaɣt n Tasili, ɣur‑s aɣref s uẓi 15 000 imezdaɣ.
Ticcit
Ticcit (Taɛrabt : تيشيت) d tamdint n wammas n Muriṭanya. Tamdint-a tezga-d di temnaḍt n Tagant. Zedɣen-tt deg-s azal n 3,158 imezdaɣen.
5 yunyu
Ass 5 yunyu d ass wis 156 n useggas (wis 157 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 209 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 4 yunyu - 5 yunyu - 6 yunyu
Osasko
Osasko (Osasco) d tamdint deg wanẓul n Brazil. Osasko tesɛa azal n 718.646 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2009) s tajumma n 64,935 km².
5 yunyu
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n yunyu
Osasko
Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Timdinin
Izelmaṭen
Izelmaṭen (s tefrensist: Zelmata), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker, zedɣen-tt 7,379 n yimezdaɣen.
Abranis
Abranis d tarbaɛt n 'rock' aqbayli i d-ilulen di 1967 i yuɣalen mucaɛen di talit n iseggasen n 70/80, ama di tmazɣa, ama di Franṣa, ama deg umaḍal s umata. D sin n yergazen i yellan s deffir n tlalit n Abranis: Karim ar tgiṭart, s yisem-is unṣib SID Muḥend Tahar, d Camy Lbaz, win yellan ar tuddsa, s yisem-is unṣib Cemini Abdelqader. Deg 1973, rnan-d ɣur-sen Arezqi Barrudi ar la batterie, d Hacmi Bellali ar la basse. Ger tezlatin-nsen i yeswasnen : Linda, M'liyi Kan, Tizizwa, Abehri. Tarbaɛt n Abranis tuɣal tebḍa deg 1995.
Tamedurt n Abranis
Abranis d timidrant(concept),maci d agraw ameslugen(standard) i isebken ɣef kra n yemdanen. D timidrant timezgi,(constante) yettnernin,i d-yufranen mačči kan deg ugafa n tefriqt maca deg tmura umaḍal akk –it. Adlis n ureɣ d inigi ɣef ayen i d-uran fell-as di site officiel ama si lmerruk neɣ lkanada, si Lurup, si Californie neɣ si Japon.
Abranis d timidrant, d azawan, d tawila(style), d tarbaєt, ini-d madi d tamrist(entreprise) yessedduy win i tt-id yesbedden s wudem unṣib deg useggas 1976. D acennay,d ameskar,d amedyaz di terbaєt d win iwimi qqaren KARIM ABRANIS isem-is Sid Mohand Tahar. Ad tafem tameddurt-is d tebdert iɣeyyaden-is(musiciens) id yettekin di tmacahutt n ibranisen di site officiel n taggayt www.abranis.com.
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Aẓawan Taggayt:Acennay
Tijikja
Tijikja (Taɛrabt : تجكجة) d tamdint n wammas n Muriṭanya. Tamdint -a d tamanaɣt n temnaḍt n Tagant d teqbilt tamaziɣt taẓnagt n Id Aw Ɛli. Zedɣen deg-s azal n 13,532 imezdaɣen.
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan, qqaren-as daɣen Zizu, d amarir n takurt uḍar n Franṣa i d-ifrurxen si yiwet n twacult tadzayrit taqbaylit i yellan d iminigen (iɣriben). Ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1972 di La Castellane i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Marseille ddaw n Franṣa af yiri n ilel agrakal.
Zidan yuɣ Véronique Lentisco, yesɛa yid-s 4 n yuqrar: Enzo, Luca, Théo d Elyaz. right|200px|thumb|Aselsedmar n Zineddin Lyazid Zidan Imuzzag (spécialistes) n waddal, qqaren-d Zineddin Zidan illa ger imurar ifazen nezzeh di yal akud, netta d Pelé Diego Maradona d Michel Platini. D anaddal amezwaru iḥemlen ifranṣiyen deg useggas n 2006. Kraḍ (3) iberdan i ttuferen d amarir lemxiyer amezwaru n umaḍal sɣur tiddukla tagreɣlant n takurt uḍar (FIFA) deg iseggasen 1998, 2000, d 2003. Daɣen yewwi Takurt Ureɣ (ballon d'or) deg 1998. Aɣmis 'France-Football' iferni-t snat n tikkwal d amarir wis sin ifazen ger imurar n Fransa di yal akud.
Deg uswir agraɣlan, iban-ed s tarenawt d taɣlamt (tarbaɛt) n Fransa s teqbuct umaḍal n 1998, akk d tilɣuɣa n umenzaw n Turuft (Championnat d'Europe) di 2000. Deg 2003 iḥbes urar akk d tarbaɛt n Fransa. Aseggas seld (2004) yuɣal-ed, lamaɛna ass n 25 ibrir 2006 inna-d mi ara tekfu tiluɣa umaḍal n 2006, ad yeḥbes s wudem unṣib. Dayen i d-yellan, mi tekfa kan tagara n tiluɣa agi, yeṭṭef deg awal-is. Dɣa di tagara-agi, temlal tarbaɛt n Fransa d ttin n Ṭelyan, i yekfan s wayen i yettwasen Zidan ugar: tiyita uqarru mgal afna (adversaire) aṭelyani Marco Materazzi. Dayen iǧan anefray a s-yefk takarḍit tazegg°aɣt. Anecta mačči dayen ur t-iǧan ara ad yawi azwel n umarir ifazen deg umaḍal sɣur FIFA.
Tazwara n Zineddin Zidan
left|150px|thumb|Axxam n baba-s n Zidane di taddart Agmun At Sliman Zineddin Zidan, ilul di 'Marseille' u yettureba di 'La Castellane', imawlan-is Smaɛil d Malika, ussan-d si tmurt n leqbayel, si taddart Agemmun At Sliman id yezgan di Bgayet.
Zineddin Zidan izmel turagt tamezwarut ines deg 1982 ar taɣlamt n 'US Saint-Henri' ur ibaden ara si 'La Castellane'. Imiren yuɣal ar taɣlamt 'SO Septèmes-les-Vallons' anida yurar alama d 14 isegwasen di laɛmer-is. Di tagar n 1986 yebda urar akw d 'AS Cannes' sanda i-t-ibbwi Mas 'Jean Varraud'. Deg 1987, ikcem ar wamas uselmed n 'Cannes' s ddaw laɛnaya n umyurar aqbur 'Guy Lacombe'. Illa izdeɣ ar yiwet n twacult 'les Elineau'.Asmi isɛa 16 isegwasen, asleɣmay 'Jean Fernandez' iskecmit ar weḥric n usadar (professionnel). Ass n 20 mayu (semyur) 1989 ibda urar deg weḥric amezwaru n tiluɣa n Fransa, mgal 'FC Nantes', anda tturaren 'Marcel Desailly' d 'Didier Deschamps' deg akud nni. Deg 1991 igga iswi ines amezwaru mgal daɣen 'FC Nantes'. Aselway n taɣlamt agi, Mas 'Alain Pedretti', ifka-yas takarust 'Peugeot 205' ttazegaɣt ilmend n yiswi agi, imi yahdit s waya asmi a yeg iswi ines amezwaru. Taɣlamt n 'FC Cannes' tekcem di teqbuct n Urub (UEFA), dɣa ibda a yetturar deg aswir agreɣlan. Lamaana asegwas nni id yernan, 'FC Cannes' t ṣub ar weswir wis 2. Dayen yeǧǧan Zidan ad iruh ar taɣlamt n 'Bordeaux' deg unebdu n 1992.
Iseggasen n Bordeaux
Deg 1992 i skecmit uselaɣmay Rolland Courbis ar taɣlamt n 'Girondins de Bordeaux' anda yuɣal yetturar ak° d sin imurar i yuɣalen ar zdat d imeddakil-is di taɣlamt n Franṣa. Wigi d Christophe Dugarry d Bixente Lizarazu. Deg useggas ines amezwaru ar Bordeaux, Zidan iga mraw (10) iswiyen. Deg 1996 yurar tagara n teqbuct n UEFA mgal taɣlamt n 'Bayern Munich' anda xeṣren 'Les Girondins de Bordeaux' snat n tikwal: 0-2 d 1-3, ɣas ulama yufad lḥal sufɣen taɣlamt n 'Milan AC' deg tafquẓt n tagara (1/4 de final). Di teqbuct agi dɣa, wid iḥemlen takurt uḍar, ufan di Zidan d Anaẓur neṣeḥ ay san imal igerzen.
Qqaren belli uqbel ad ikcem Zidan ar taɣlamt n Franṣa, aselaɣmay n taɣlamt n Lezzayer n imiren Abdelḥamid Kermali ur tiqbil ara, imi aken id yenna: aqcic n 'la Castellane', ur ittazal ara mliḥ. Ass n 17 ɣuct 1994 ikcem i tikelt tamezwarut ar taɣlamt n Franṣa mgal n taɣlamt n tigduda n Ček. Ikcem di dqiqa 63 anda yufad lḥal Franṣa texṣer s sin ar wulac (2-0). Imi id ikecem Zidan, iga sin iswiyen, ɣas aken qrib asegwas aken ad yuɣal d amsaddu (titulaire). Armi d 1995, ilmend isfalen n 'Euro 1996', i yerra weslaɣmay 'Aimé Jacquet' Zidan d amarir amenzawi (meneur de jeu).
Zidan ar Juventus
Deg 1996, mi tekfa tagara n teqbuct n UEFA anda xeṣren 'les Girondins de Bordeaux', Zidan i zmel akw d taɣlamt imucaɛen Juventus n Turin i yellan d taɣlamt n umarir aqbur Michel Platini. Anecta illa-d s suma n 35 ifad n Frankiten. Yuɣal ihi yetturar akw d Didier Deschamps s ddaw uselaɣmay
Marcello Lippi. Taqbuct n 'Euro 96' ur tɛedda ara akken i wulen i Zidan imi yuffad lḥal yeɛya deg useggas nni yezrin ak° d 'les Girondins de Bordeaux'. Yernu ixdem yiwet n laksida uqbel taqbuct agi.
Aseggas amezwaru ar Juventus iweɛr-as, send akin yuɣal ifaz nezzeh. Aṭas i tittwalin ad iruḥ ar zdat s waṭas. Akw d Juventus yebbwi aṭas n yizwal: snat n teqbucin n 'scudetti' deg 1997 akw d 1998, yiwet n teqbuct 'Super' n Ṭelyan deg 1997, yiwet n teqbuct 'Super' n Turuft deg 1996, akw d yiwet n teqbuct 'intercontinentale' deg 1996. Lamaɛna ur yerbiḥ ara tiluɣa n Champion League snat n tikwal (1997 akw d 1998).Ahat taki ger tisebiwin i t-yeǧǧan ad iruḥ ar taɣlamt n 'Real Madrid'.
Pervez Mucarraf
Pervez Mucarraf illul deg wass n 11 ɣuct 1943. Yella d aselway n tmurt n Pakistan seg 20 di yunyu 2001 ar 18 ɣuct 2008.
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Zidan ar Juventus
right|150px|thumb|Zidan i zmel akw d Riyal Madrid
Yebrir
Yebrir d ayyur wis 4 n useggas, ger meɣres d mayyu .Deg was n 20 di yebrir leqbayel ttmektayen tafsut n 80. Qqaren leqbayel : Iṭij n yebrir yessebrak anyir.
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Zidan ar 'Real Madrid'
Deg yulyu 2001, taɣlamt n 'Real Madrid' tewed ad tezmel Zidan s suma n 77 ifad n 'Euros', dayen ur nella ara uqbel deg umezruy n takurt uḍar. Isegasen imezwura n Madrid, yewi azwel n tiluɣa n Sbenyul akw d tiluɣa n 'Champion League' ines tamezwarut. Dɣa si tmurt n Sbenyul iga Zidan iswiyen ines icebḥen nezzeh di tuddert-is n umarir.
Pervez Mucarraf
Mucarraf, Pervez
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is
I tikelt tamezwarut, seg mi yella d amarir, yerza Zidan ar tmurt n imawlan-is akd d lejdud-is di Dujanbir 2006. Din yemlal di mdebren n tmurt u iruh ar Taddart Agemune At Sliman, anda imezdaɣ-is qublen-t-id s lferḥ amuqran. Fi tarza yagi anazur n cna Yidir idda yides.
Yebrir
Taggayt:Ayyuren
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is
Iṭṭuqet wawal af tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is ama di tilizriwat, radyuwat, iɣmisen akw d ismal n uzeṭa n Internet. Ama di tmura n tefriqt ugafa (Tamazɣa), ama di Franṣa, ama deg waṭas n tmura umaḍal. Ar leqbayel, llan wid iferḥen s tirza ines, akken llan wid ur nefriḥ, imi qaren belli tella degs tsertit neɣ ayen umi neqqar s tutlayt tafranṣiṣt 'la récupération'. Deg umedya atnan sin imagraden iwen tferneɣ: amezwaru seg uɣmis Izuran, deg wuṭun wis 14 ines, wis sin seg wesmel n tsekla imyura.net.
1. Tirza n Zidane ɣer Lezzayer, ger usirem d tuccda ...
Zinedine Zidane yerza-d ɣer tmurt n lejdud-is, iẓur kra n temnaḍin n Lezzayer ɣef teɣzi n 5 wussan. S laɛraḍa n uselway n Tigduda. Izzayriyen s tuget deg-sen, amur ameqqran d ilmeẓyen, ttmeslayen deg ussan-agi iɛeddan ḥala ɣef tirza n mmis n Teqbaylit, Zizu...
D acu yella-n d amaynut mi ara d-yass yiwen ad izuṛ tamurt anda lulen imawlan-is ? D ayen ur ilaq maḍi ad yili wawal fell-as, acku d azref n yal amdan yellan beṛṛa n tmurt-is neɣ n tmurt n lejdud-is. S tidet, maca wagi mačči d menwala, d yiwen uzamul n ddabex n ddunit meṛṛa. ɣef aya i d-yella qal u qal ɣef tirza-agi. Tamawt tamenzut : Zizu yezmer ad d-yas ad izuṛ Lezzayer d taddart Agemmun s wudeM niḍen mačči alamma inced-it-id uselway n Lezzayer. Acku, ɣas akken Zidane yenna-d deg temlilit-is sdat ineɣmasen “nekk d anadal, ur d-ceɣleɣ ara di tsertit”, maca Zizu ahat ur yeḥṣi ara wid t-id-inecden d tasertit i tafellaḥt-nsen, mačči d addal iten-iceɣben... Tamawt tis snat : Mi testeqsan ineɣmasen ɣef amek yettwali tamsalt n tmaziɣt di tmurt, yerra-yas-d “ ur d-usiɣ ara ad meslayeɣ ɣef tsertit”... Tamawt tis krad : Yiwen umdan yecban Zidane, yettwassen deg umaḍal meṛṛa, yesɛa tadrimt, aṭas n wayen i yezmer ad t-yexdem i warraw n tmurt-is (tamnaḍt n Leqbayel), maca...
2. Tisusaf mači d-aman kan, rregmat mači d-awal kan.
Imi deqs n tmeslayt d-illan ɣef umyurar Zidan ussan-a, a d-nernu ula d nekni tin nneɣ s tayi nneɣ. Imi ula d nettat d-tinzert issefk ad iḥadd wumdan s wayen umi yezmer.
Meẓraya
Meẓraya (s tefṛensist: Mezraya), d taddart n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tunes, tezga-d deg tegzirt Ǧerba di twilayt n Mednin.
Zineddin Lyazid Zidan
Tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is
Aḍra tura ma d-tidett tinzert mači d-awal kan. Amedyaz iqqaṛ: „tinzert d-ayla“ Ayla n weqbayli d-tutlayt n imawlan-is, d-idles n imawlan-is, win seg d-suddmen ttṛebya, asegmi nni s wayes t ssegman armi meqqeṛ.
Aselway n udabu imsehres n lezzayer, Bouteflika, iɛreḍ it-id. Yyaɣ a-k-id-ɛerḍeɣ ar wexxam-ik. Tayi d-tajḍiṭ !!!! Aselway n udabu ireggmen akk tiyimmatin tiqbayliyin seg wass mi tefra ar ass-a. Nɣan, ɛeyyben, ṛzan…atg Zidan, ma yella, iger ar ɣur-sen, d acmat ad icmet iman-is. Ma yebɣa ad iqqim d-aziḍan ar wayla-s deg umezruy, ad iṛuḥ ar tmurt-is war ma iger irebbi i wid ɣ ireggmen, i wid ireggmen imawlan-is, ireggmen imawlan n imawlan-is.
Iqbayliyen tewwi ten tinzert fkan afud i Zidan. Tura kan i jbiɣ ar yiwen unmager iṛumaniyen illan reggmen deg umyurar aqbayli, qqaṛen as “akka i d-aɛṛaben, d-tiyiti kan i ssnen !” Imi i sen nniɣ dacu-t Zidan, d-acu-t idles ines, d-acu teswa tinzert ar ɣur-s. Seg mi d-nniɣ aya, akken ma llan wid d-irnan iznan deffir-i ttḥaddan amyurar aqbayli, ttḥaddan iqbaylien. Aya d-amedya dakken Zidan nusr-it, nḥwaǧ-it, diɣen yuḥwaǧ-aɣ.
Aqbayli yuḥwaǧ gma-s.
Tura a t nṛaju deg ugwni n truggza, deg ugwni n tinzert nni i t iwwin ad iḥadd tezdeg n yemma-s d weltma-s. Tura iqqim-d ad iḥadd yemma-s, ur ittak ara afus i wid tt ireggmen seg zik akken reggmen akk tiyimmatin nneɣ.
Atan ihi ɣur-wen usaru n tdiwennit iga Zidan i canal +, anda i s inna i uneɣmas nni : "rregmat mači d-awal kan !!"
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Zinddin Lyazid Zidan Zinddin Lyazid Zidan
17 yulyu
16 yulyu - 17 yulyu - 18 yulyu
Ass 17 yulyu d ass wis 198 n useggas (wis 199 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 167 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n yulyu
One Piece
Taqsiḍt n One Piece tḍerru-d di ddunit taneɣlant, anda tarakalt d igarawen i imeqqṛen deg-s, di ddunit-agi akk iflisen ttidiren di tallit ideg ssaramen ad sɛun tilelli, tallit imi qqaṛen " awetay awṛaɣ n yeflisen ". Tallit-agi tebda s uselkem n Gol D.Roger, agellid n yeflisen. Uqbel ad itt-w-aselkem, Roger iberreḥ i ddunit meṛṛa akken medden ak zemren ad ṛṛuḥen ad an nadin-n ɣef igerrujen ak id icellef deg tudert-is, " One Piece ". Ɛeddan 22 iseggasen ɣef lmut n Roger taɣedweft n One Piece tett-enqaṣ cwiṭ cwiṭ, aṭṭas ig hebsen anadi fellas, llan maḍi wid id-yeqqaṛen akken ur yelli ara s tidet. Ɣas aken iflisen simal ttuɣalen d amizi ( danger ) ɣef yegduden n ddunit, Tagrima ( la marine ) tuɣal d tamlilt uggar mgal ẓedmat-nsen ɣef ukkuz n illelen ( East Blue, North Blue, West Blue, ak d South Blue ).
Yunyu
Yunyu d ayyur wis 6 n useggas.
One Piece
Dagi i tebda teqsiṭ n Monkey D.Luffy, yiwen ilemẓi i yebɣan ad y-illi d amseḍfar n Roger, aka i yebda assikel deg igarawen, amesɣaṛu-ines ad yesɛu Aɣlam n yeflisen akken ad i-ṛṛuḥ deg ubrid n Grand Line, anda aṭṭan n " temdeswelt tameqṛant n iflisen " mazal teqqaz uger, amekan ideg ɛummen iflisen imeqṛanen i yettnadin ɣef One Piece.
Yunyu
Taggayt:Ayyuren
Tigdit
Tigdit d tamdint n wenẓul n twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 10,562 imezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel
Uddun n imezdaɣ
Uddun n imezdaɣ d tamhelt taddadant n usden n imezdaɣ. Ma uddunen n ugdudarut llan seg Taglest (Ccin, Maṣer, Roma), uɣalen kan d-unsiben seg ussan itraren. Seqdacen aṭas imesɣura, am abeṭṭu n tibezzar, tamusni n umḍan d tibuɣar n imezdaɣ.
Tura, uddunen seqdacen ladɣa deg tallat i tagezzant tademsant. Akin amḍan n imezdaɣen, zemren ad inin amdur nsen, asadur nsen, tafada n tanezduɣt nsen, arigez nsen (axxam-amahil neɣ axxam-aɣervaz), tarrayt n usugun nsen. Dɣa, acu yellan ass-agi d-tamunt maca ur yesɛa ara lfayda deg ussanen iqburen, isem d nnekwa nsen. Tikwal, isefka udmawiyen nniḍen llan ameden, am ddin, tutlayt, neɣ, am deg Tmurt n Marikan, "aẓɣer" (iri).
Ḥizer
Ḥizer d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret deg Tmurt n Leqbayel ar uḍar n wedrar n Ǧerǧer. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 17,719 imezdaɣen.
Tudrin
Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel
Ḥumt Suq
Ḥumt Suq (s taɛrabt: حومة السوق), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tunes, tezga-d deg tegzirt Ǧerba di twilayt n Mednin. Zedɣen-tt 75,904 n yimezdaɣen.
Tamasiḥit
Tamasiḥit d ajjed iy deg ttamnen medden belli Ṛebbi d yiwen, iṣubb ɣer medden s wedmaw n bnadem: Ɛisa. Imasiḥen (Imettumsen) ttamnen belli Ɛisa ur yesɛi ara baba-s : ilul ala seg yiwet n tmeṭṭut (Meryem) s tezmert n Rebbi. Imasiḥen ttamnen belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ ay ad isellken Udayen u ad yexelq tamurt n Israyil tameqqrant, ɣas akken ur yexdim ara akk tiɣawsiwin agi, nutni ttamnen belli a d-yuɣal tikkelt nniḍen akken ad tt-yexdem.
Imasiḥen umnen di Adlis Uɣris (iqedsen) neɣ Abenǧil (Inǧil), ayen isɛan tira s tɛebrit d tira s Tegrigt.
Tisuqilin n Yinjil ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n tsuqilin n Yinjil s tutlayt Tamaziɣt, s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt Tarifit, Tamaziɣt Tacelḥit, d Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit tella da:
Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit.
Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n:
Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal Amaynu
Taggayt:Ajjed
Iqellalen
Iqellalen (s taɛrabt: قلالة), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tunes, tezga-d deg tegzirt Ǧerba di twilayt n Mednin. Zedɣen-tt 10,216 n yimezdaɣen.
Ben Muḥemmed
Yekker-d Ben Muḥemed ger taddart akk d Lezzayer tamaneɣt anda yettmuddu afus i baba-s yellan yesɛa tahanutt di place de Chartres. Maca deg useggas 1958, terra-t tmara ad yeggaǧ akk d ttwacult-is u ad idiren di Lezzayer. Di tmaneɣt, yelmed asefrek anazraf1 d wayen d-icudden ɣer twuri taḍeblant2 am akken yeqdec deg aṭas imukan am Tnebḍadt3 n Lezzayer ger iseggasen 1963-1975 akk d Uɣlif n ttrebga taɣelnawt4 si 1976 almi d ass m’ iruḥ ɣer Fransa di 1991.
Zberber
Zberber neɣ Aserriw d tamdint n twilayt n Tubiret, deg 2008 zedɣen-tt azal n 3,768 imezdaɣen.
Ben Muḥemmed
Aseggas 1958, d win iḥuzan tameddurt n Ben Muḥemed acku iḥulfa akken ilaq i wass deg yeǧǧa i lebda taddart deg d-ilul d wanda d-yekker. Tameddurt n temẓi-s di taddart d ttin mu yecfa, acku ulac ayen t-iḥuzan d wayen yesɛan azal ɣur-s annect n tjaddit, lḥerma d tegmatt yelmed di taddart, akk d ttmusni n yemɣaren sut wawal azedgan d umeslay iqeɛɛden. Werǧin yettu ass deg iwala i tikelt tamezwarut Sliman Azem d-yusan ad yecnu deg yiwet n lqahwa deg At Wasif. Ass nni, yuɣas-d baba-s yiwen wammud amecṭuḥ deg-s isefra n Sliman Azem. Ahat imirni i s-tekcem tmedyazt ɣer wul, imi 8 iseggasen kan ɣur-s mi ysel yakan i tuɣac u yeṭṭafar imeslayen nsent di lkaɣeḍ! Deg useggas 1956, isel i yiwet n tmeṭṭut d-irewlen ɣer taddart nsen, teččewwiq s taɣect i gezzmen tasa, twaɣit d lmeḥna d-yeɣḍel ttraḍ ɣef tmurt. Yenna-d fell-as “isefra d icewwiqen-is d ttaswast5 n wayen iḍerrun ussan nni!”. Anda i tedda iḍfer-itt. Timliliyin agi d-yeḍran di temẓi-s neǧrent abrid i ṣeggmen i wmedyaz nessen ass-a. Tahanutt n baba-s d ttin d-yezgan ger tsedlist6 akk d yiwen yeznuzun iḍebsiyen d ttesfifin n ccna. Yeffud taɣuri yeswa-d ɣer umezwaru, wis sin yesselmed-as tiwsatin uẓawan7 d-yufraren di tallit nni.
Zberber
Tudrin
Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel
Ben Muḥemmed
Ccna imu yettḥessis ɣer bu iḍebsiyen yeldi-as allen ɣer yiwet n taluft : yuki d akken imeslayen n tezlatin d ifessasen, yakan ur ifehhem ara akken ilaq, maca yezra ur d-tmeslayen ara ɣef ayen iḍerrun di tmurt deg tallit nni. Yettaru i yiman-is kan i lmend n wesɛeddi n wakud imeslayen s teqbaylit yettarraten i tuɣac i t-iɛjeben. D widak i d isefra imezwura n Ben Muḥemed. Icennu ɣef tegmatt u yekkat di tmettan yettawin ḥala wid lɛali. Di 1961, yebɣa Ccix Nurdin a-t-ikles di rradyu, maca ass mi d-yeḥḍer ukeččum ɣer ustudiu teksas-tt tebɣest acku werǧin yenna i yimawlan-is iḥemmel ccna. Yeffer fell-asen acku akken d-yenna netta “ccna di tallit nni d “lɛib” ” Di 1966, yettiki s timmad n ucennay analmad di tedwilt n Crif Xeddam “Icennayen uzekka”, maca ass mi yesla i taɣect-is di rradiu i yeẓra ur d-ilul ara ad yecnu.
Leqdic deg umaṭṭaf wis II n rradyu n Lezzayer
Tawuri n Ben Muḥemed deg umaṭṭaf wis II tebda deg useggas 1967 anda yettikki di tedwilt n Said Hilmi Timlilit imedyazen. Sin iseggasen kan d afella yeṭṭef tadwilt tamenzut iman-is, u yebda leqdic i ssnen wid yeṭṭafaren amaṭṭaf wiss II di tallit nni : seg tedwilt ɣer tayeḍ, leqdic n Ben Muḥemed ijeddel tikli i tedwilin tidelsanin tiseklanin8 n rradyu tis II mu d-yewwi udem amaynut. Di tedwilt ines taneggarut “Tamurt n imedyazen” (1982/83) i ɣer d-rezzfen aṭas n imeddukal-is (tigti d imedyazen izzayriyen yettwassnen), yeɣɣar-d tisuqliwin iga netta i waṭas n yedrisen igreɣlanen9, abeɛda wid n Neruda, Aragon, Prévert, atg.
Deg 15 iseggasen n leqdic, yufrar-d Ben Muḥemed ger imsedda10 n rradyu imeqranen di Lezzayer. Daɣen ad yeqqim d win ur d-yecbin ara infarasen11 nniḍen n umaṭṭaf wis II, ama deg tutlayt yesseqdac d-yufraren ɣef tin n imsedda nniḍen deg teqwa taẓayt akk d ttaɛrabt, ama deg isenṭal12 ɣef d-yettawi di tedwilin-is. Maca, tetbeɛ-it tedrest13 almi d ass m’ ilaq ad ijeddel izwal n tedwilin : myal ass m’ ara tebdu tedwilt ur “tɛeǧǧeb” ara iy imḍebbren, a-t-ḥettmen ad yeddem tadwilt nniḍen s wezwel amaynut, ayagi myal 6 wagguren. Maca, imi tidwilin-is sɛant azal meqqren, jebbdent-d aṭas n yemsefliden yeqqlen ṭṭafaren Ben Muḥemed di myal tadwilt, d azwel yebɣun tesɛa-t. Leqdic n Ben Muḥemed s umata deg umaṭṭaf wis sin yebna ɣef unadi n tajaddit, n iẓuran nneɣ imaziɣen akk d unadi n tnekkit14. Ayagi iḥulfa-t daɣen ɣer imsefliden-is. Ihi iwala ilaq a-sen-imud ula d nutni ayen d-ileqqeḍ seg temsirin n tmaziɣt yesselmad Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmer di tesdawit n Lezzayer akk d wayen d-yesquccud netta sya u sya. Isenṭal n umennuɣ n tnekkit banen-d di leqdic s umata n Ben Muḥemed tazwara n iseggasen n 70, imi aṭric ameqran n wayen s-ineǧren abrid ɣer wayagi d ameqqun n tebratin tiɣezfanin s-d-ttarun yemsefliden ḥuzant tedwilin-is, akk d tmusni yessen wid yekkaten ɣef tmaziɣt di tallit nni ama di tesdatwit n Lezzayer neɣ ɣer Wegraw Imaziɣen, (Académie berbère) di Lpari.
Ben Muḥemed d win iɛellen aṭas n tmeɣriwin tinazranin15 akk d icennayen Crif Xeddam, Yidir, Ait Manguellet, Imaziɣen Imula atg, anda d-yeɣɣar tamedyazt-is, akk d ttemliliyin akk d imedyazen nniḍen i tɣuri n isefra, ama di Lezzayer neɣ di Fransa. Yessufeɣ-d daɣen 6 tceqqufin i umaṭṭaf wis II n rradyu n Lezzayer. Yettikki di tririt ɣer teqbaylit (akk d Uṛeẓqi Si Muḥemed, Ɛmeṛ Mezdad d Saɛid Sadi) n tceqqufin umezgun n Kateb Yasin Ddem tabalizt-ik a Muḥ akk d Kahina. Am akken d-yerra ɣer teqbaylit iḍrisen n yiwen usaru ameẓyan iga Azzedine Meddour di 1991 akk d ttsuqelt n idiwenniyen16 i usaru iga Mustapha Mengouchi ɣef Ait Menguellat di 1990. Yelqeḍ-d u iṣeggem isefra iqburen tecna Xadiǧa i usaru n Mohamed Ifticen Les rameaux de feu, u yura tuɣac n usaru n Fawzi Sahraoui deg yerra tajmilt i Isiaxem.
Neẓra d akken amaṭṭaf wis II ɣur-s azal ameqran deg usakwi n yeqbayliyen, aḥric meqqren deg ayagi yurar-it Ben Muḥemed. Seg ass mi yebda leqdic di rradyu, Ben Muḥemed yettmeslay i yemma-s acku, akken i d-yenna, ur tetmeslay ula d yiwet n tutlayt nniḍen nnig taqbaylit. D ayen yeǧǧan tameslayt d-yufraren di tedwilin-is d ttin teččur lemqadra akk d ttiẓet n wawal, daɣen d tutlayt tazedgant deg ulac imeslayen itraren imi yesmenyif ad yezzi i wawal akken nniḍen wala aseqdec n imeslayen imaynuten.
=Tamedyazt=
Tamedyazt n Ben Muḥemed d ttin i t-igan d yiwen ger yitran n tsekla taqbaylit tartart17. Isefra-s seg tazwara n iseggasen n 70 d wid d-yetmeslayen ɣef umennuɣ n tnekkit, maca daɣen azal n tmedyazt-is yella di lehhu d ttiẓeṭ n imeslayen-is yekkaten ɣer wul. Aṭas n ilmeẓyen di tallit nni i tḥuza tiɣri n tmurt d tyemmatt deg yiwen usefru yellan d ttigejdit deg tsekla n umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt : Yemma yura di furar 1973. Deg usefru ya, (i d-nerra dagi) iḥulfa weqcic s wayen yeḍan d tyemmatt, tamurt d ttutlayt ɣef tikelt deg ayen igi d-gwrant, yiwen uɛekkaz i tent-yewwten, kraḍ (3) yidsent i yexnunsent, yettwakkes fellasent sser. Yezmer wemdan d tidett ad yessusem zdat n wayen iḍerrun d tyemmatt? Ala; ihi yeggul weqcic dayen ur yessussum, d wawal ineqqen ass-a t-id yini!
Deg useggas 1972, yebda Ben Muḥemed leqdic akk d ucennay Yidir (Hamid Cheriet) mu yura asefru yerra-t i yiwet n tmuzigt iga yakan Yidir. Akka dɣa i d-tlul di 1973 tezlitt A baba-inu ba yettwasnen ass-a ɣer aṭas iɣerfan18 di ddunnit imi tettwasuqel ɣer nnig n 7 tutlayin gar-asent ula d ttacinwatt. A baba-inu ba d tizlitt iɛeddan tilas n lehhu di myal tallit imi ɣur-s azal anaẓran aseklan19 meqqren, u daɣen d ttaɣect yefkan amedya i tlalit n ccna atrar s teqbaylit. D Ben Mohamled i yuran akk imeslayen n uḍebsi amezwaru n Yidir, kra n isefra yella yuraten yakan seg zik, wiyaḍ akka am Zwi-tt rwi-tt, Cfiɣ amzun d iḍelli, D izumal, d Yidir i s-ten-id yessutren. Isenṭal yesseqdec deg tuɣac-a, ɣas ma iga amur ula i tɣawsiwin n tmeddurt n myal ass am lferh d wurar, tigti kkaten ɣef yedles, tinekkit, akk d tteqbaylit.
Yiwwet ger tgejda nniḍen n ccna n teqbaylit mu yura Ben Muḥemed imeslayen d Nouara, abeɛda i wḍebsi ines Tameṭṭut n tmurt n Leqbayel d wurfan-is, 1980. Tizlatin akka am ǧerǧer neɣ Ssiɣ lmeṣbaḥ yernan di lehhu s taɣect n Nouara yeččerrigen ulawen, d ttiɣri i tufɣɣa n tmeṭṭut si ṭṭlam i waken attwali tafat.
Amar Sersour chante Ben Muḥemed : cfu ay ixf-iw d ttasfift d-yeffɣen di 1982 anda icennu Mass Sersour isefra n Ben Muḥemed u yeɣɣar-d idrisen-is. Asenṭel d-yufraren di tesfift agi d win n umennuɣ amazray20 n Tmurt n iqbayliyen ɣef izerfan-is.
Di 1983, yessufeɣ-d Ben Muḥemed deg yiwwet n tesfift (akk d Amar Sersour d Achour Fernane) idrisen yura s talɣa n tmedyazt yesɛan azal aseklan meqqren. Deg-sen i d-yedda usefru n Yemma yellan dɣa d azwel n tesfift. Ben Muḥemed yeɣɣar-d s timmad-is kra seg yedrisen-is. (Aneɛreḍ a d-ner kra n tukkisin i tmesliwt seg tesfift agi deg ussan i d-iteddun).
Ddan-d kra n yedrisen n Ben Muḥemed deg yiwen seg uṭṭunen n tesɣunt Itinéraires et contact des cultures d-yetmeslayen s umata ɣef tsekla taɣerfant di Tefriqt Ugafa; am akken d-yesseda Y. Nacib isefra-s akk d ttssuqelt nsen ɣer tefransist deg wedlis ines Anthologie de la poésie kabyle.
Tawuri taseklant n Ben Muḥemed yessuget-itt s leqdic ɣef izerfan deg annar umennuɣ, imi yettikki d wazal n snan (20) inaẓuren d waggagen21 (garasen Lmulud At Mɛemmer, Tahar Djaout, Kateb Yasin, Mhamed Isiaxem, Sliman Benaïssa…) deg usebded n yiwet n tiddukla tadelsant tamaziɣt di 1981, maca adabu n yimiren yegguma a-s-yefk udem unṣib.
Yettikki daɣen deg usebded n tiddukla tadelsant tussnant22 Tala, d-ilulen di Lezzayer di 1990; am akken yesselwi23 di Lpari tiddukla Tawrirt yettwattun (La colline oubliée) d-isslal i lmend n tikci ufus i wsufeɣ n usaru n A. Bouguermouh.
Tamedyazt d nettat i d-inudan ɣef Ben Muḥemed. Ilul-d ad issefru. Yakan d ilemẓi, yella yettargu ad yeqqel yiwen wass d acennay. Ssakin tawuri-yis di rradyu tḥettmit ad yemmeslay s teɣzi n wawal yiwet n tutlayt i ynuda amek ara teɛjeb yemma-s. Yella wayen yifen dɣa ameslay akk d imawlan s tutlayt tayemmatt ? Tagnitt deg i d-gra teqbaylit akk d yidles amaziɣ di Lezzayer n wass-a tḥettem arraw-is ad wwten amek ara ṭṭfen di tnekkit nsen. Amennuɣ n Ben Muḥemed yettkemmil.
=Amawal=
1 Asefrek anazraf = gestion financière 2 Tawuri taḍeblant = fonction administrative 3 Tanebḍaḍt = préfecture 4 Aɣlif n ttrebga taɣelnawt = Ministère de l’éducation nationale 5 Taswast = calendrier, journal 6 Tasedlist = librairie 7 Tiwsatin uẓawan = genres musicaux 8 Tidwilin tidelsanin tiseklanin = émissions culturelles et littéraires 9 Iḍrisen igreɣlanen = textes universels 10 Amseddu = animateur 11 Anfaras = producteur 12 Asenṭel = thème 13 Tadrest = la censure 14 Tinekkit = identité 15 Timeɣriwin tinaẓranin = galas artistiques 16 Idiwenniyen = dialogues 17 Tasekla taqbaylit tatrart = néo-littérature kabyle 18 Aɣref = peuple 19 Azal anaẓran aseklan = valeur artistique et littéraire 20 Amennuɣ amazray = combat historique 21 Aggag = intellectuel 22 Ussnan = scientifique 23 Sselwi = présider 24 Tameddurmant = biographie 25 Asuneḍ = tome
Yella-d wesqucced i lmend n tira n umagrad agi seg tmeddurmant24 n Ben Muḥemed yura s tefrensist Ms. Slimane Hachi di DBK, Asuneḍ25 1, Tiẓrigin Ina-Yas/Edisud, 2001. Isefra ttwaksen-d seg udlis n Youcef Nacib: Anthologie de la poésie kabyle, Lezzayer, Tiẓrigin Andalouses, Lezzayer, 1993
Pakistan
Pakistan (isem unṣib: Tigduda Tineslemt n Pakistan) d tamurt i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n Asya, ɣur-s 881640 km², 1046 qublen illel. Pakistan tesɛa tilisa d Afɣanistan, Ccinwa, Lhend akk d Iran.
Tesɛa azal n 169,300,000n imezdaɣ (deg 2007).
Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Pakistan d Karaci.
Tutlayt tunsibt n tmurt n Pakistan d Urdu. Rnu-yass tutlayin nniden di tamiwin n tmurt : Baluci, Pactu, Punjabi, Sindi, Siraiki d Tfarisit n Dari. Seqdacen daɣen tutalyt taglizit.
Tamurt n Pakistan tḥella-d azarug ines deg 14 ɣuct 1947. Teqqel d tigduda tineslemt deg 23 di meɣres 1956.
Taggayt:Pakistan
Maǧid Allawa
Maǧid Allawa d amyaru, d amnadi di tasnawalt Aqbayli yeffeɣ-d si tesdawit n Kopenhagen di tmurt n Danmark. "La thèse" de 'Doctorat' ines af tmeslayt n at Ziyyan di tmurt n leqbayel usammer. Yeqdec aṭas iseggasen d tama n Karl Prasse di tesdawit n Kupenhag di Danmark.
Yettekka daɣen deg-simiraren ɣef tmaziɣt. Imira iqeddec d aselmad akk d amendar deg-ɣerbaz n tutlayin i iberraniyen di Danmaṛk.
Ɣures yiwen n wedlis s wazal-is, isem-is Afus n Tmucuha i welmad n Teqbaylit
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Imyura Iqbayliyen Taggayt:imyura
Mugadur
Mugadur neɣ Amugdul (s teɛrabt الصويرة Sswira, s tafranssit : Essaouira neɣ Mogador) Tigzirin n Amogadul llant twasenent yakan g lqern VII uqbel Ɛisa sɣur ifiniqiyen, iqerṭaǧiyen d rruman.
Lmeɛgula
Lmeɛgula (s tefṛensist: El Maâgoula), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim n Tunes di twilayt n Baja. Zedɣen-tt 7690 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2014.
Mugadur
Taggayt:Merruk Taggayt:Gnawi
Tanzeggit
Tanzeggit d tigezmi tameqrant ger igzumen n tusnakt d win i izerwen tiwellatin neɣ Udmawen deg tallunin s myal tasekta, deg tsekta Tis krad (3) nezmar ad nemmeslay ɣef tenzeggit tuklidt. Ass-a ur nezmir ad d nesbin tilisa yellan ger tenzeggit akk d wesebrurez neɣ d uljiber, acku ur nezmir ad nemmeslay ɣef tenzeggit taljibirt (géométrie algébrique) ma yella ur d-neddim ara kra din kra da.
Amezruy n tenzeggit
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Taqeṣṭenṭinit
Taqeṣṭenṭinit d isem aqbur n Istambul. Tella zik d tamdint tamaneɣt n Tturk thumb|Aɣawas n Tqeṣṭenṭinit
Sidi Berrani
Sidi Berrani (Taɛrabt: سيدي برّاني) d tamdint tamecṭuht n Maṣer, tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 14,393 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar 95km seg tilisa ɣef Libya, 240km seg temdint talibit n Ṭubruq deg temnaḍt n Barqa.
7 ctember
Ass 7 ctember d ass 250 n useggas (251 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 115 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas.
Asebrurez
Asebrurez d amur ameqran ger imuren n tusnakt.
Homer
Homerus s tegrigit taqburt. Homer d amedyaz agrigi.Af akken ttaawaden d netta i yuran Iliad d Odyessey.
Asebrurez
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, yettwassen s yisem n Rembrandt. Illul di 15 yunyu 1606, immut di 4 tuber 1669.
Mhenni n Wizgan
Mḥenni, di tidett Mḥenni At Waɛmiruc, illul ass n 3 dujember 1938 deg Wizgan. Mhenni yesɛeda temẓi-s deg taddart-is At Wizgan, i d-yezgan 65 km ɣef usamer n Tizi Wezzu. Asmi yesɛa 8 yiseggasen, yekcem ɣer ulmud amenzu deg uɣerbaz n tlata iwmi sawalen tura At Yexlef.
Aseggas n 1952, yunag ɣer Fransa, tamdint n Marseille akked jeddi-is akken ad ikemmel almud-ines, rnu yelmed lḥirfa n uḥeddad neɣ alsaq n wuzal (soudeur).
Asmi i d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt deg useggas n 54, tendeh tnekra n Lezzayer. Lɛesker n tmurt n Fransa ttnadin ɣef Mhenni yellan iqeddec lawan-nni mgal-nsen. Ur sawḍen ara ad t-id-ṭṭfen, yuɣal ɣer wansa i d-yekka, ɣer temdint n Marseille aseggas n 1955.
Din kan, yekcem deg umenuɣ meqqren ɣer yidis n watmaten-is yellan deg la fédération de France n FLN aseggas n 1957. Ula deg temdint n Marseille ur yemniɛ ara, ttnadin fell-as iɣallen n laman n tmurt n Fransa, tettunefk fell-as ad yerwel ɣer tmaneɣt n Fransa Lpari, s lekwaɣeḍ ur nseḥḥa ara. Dinna, yekcem ɣer terbaɛt tanaẓurt n FLN i iqedcen s tuffra deg leqhawi akked deg yibisṭruten izzayriyen. Gar inaẓuren-agi, ad d-naf Ccix Misum, Ḥnifa, Abcic Belɛid, Akli Yeḥyaten, Yusef Abjawi, atg. Tarbaɛt-a tqeddec aṭas ɣef tegrewla n Lezzayer, ad sakin win yellan yeṭṭes, sfaqen win yellan yeɣfel s ccnawi-nsen d tceqqufin-nsen n umezgun, xas akken tegget fell-asen lɛessa d leḥris. Mhenni yesekles sdis (6) n tezlatin i d-yettɛeddayen lawan-nni deg radyu n Fransa gar-asent tamaɛzuzt n wul-iw, ay aberrani, ay abeḥri.
Wiki
Awiki d asnas web i ɛemmeden asnulfu, abeddel d usumen imazdayen n isebtar deg yiwen asmel web. Yetseqdec tutlayt n tarusi n ticraḍ dɣa agbur ines yezmer ad yetbeddel s iminig web. D afecku n ussefrek n ugbur.
Mhenni n Wizgan
Asmi i d-yusa ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg useggas n 1963 akken ad yesteɛfu kra wussan, yemlal d Colonnel Muḥend Ulḥaj i as-yennan : « dagi ara-teqqimḍ i tmurt n Lezzayer nesɛa Radyu. » Mhenni yeqbel tiɣimit di tmurt-is. Syen Muḥend Ulḥaj iwessa Muḥemmed Ḥilmi, yenna-as « Ɣurek aqcic-agi, awi-t yid-k ɣer rradyu. » Deg lawan-nni, Mhenni yesɛa 24 yiseggasen kan di leɛmer-is. Dinna radyu tessekcem-d inaẓuren ixedmen s waggur, ideg llant trebbaɛ n uẓawan d trebbaɛ n umezgun ideg yekki Mhenni. Ticeqqufin n umezgun ttɛeddint-d yal ddurt. Taceqquft ideg d-yurrar i tikelt tamezwarut d tin iwumi qqaren “Amezruy n umeɣras”. Aseggas n 1964, Mhenni iɛedda comédien profissionnel s wudem unsib.
Aseggas n 67, yesɛa tadwilt iwumi qqaren “Leɛyub n ddunit” iḥemmlen aṭas imsefliden deg lawan-nni, rnu ixeddem ticeqqufin n umezgun s ccnawi akked les Sketchs s wazal-nsen. Yelḥa-d amecwar almi d taggara n useggas n 79. Deg umecwar-agi i d-yewwi yegla-d s tlalit n yiwet n tizlit mucaɛen aṭas deg yiseggasen n 70 “Zejiga”. Mhenni yeqdec aṭas ɣer yidis n yinaẓuren meqqren gar-asen Muḥemmed Ḥilmi, Saɛid Ḥilmi, Ben Muḥemmed, Muḥemmed Ben Ḥanafi, Acruf Idir, Anissa, Ǧamila, Newwara d wiyaḍ i yesulin deg ccan n radyu n teqbaylit.
Aseggas n 1998, Mhenni yeffeɣ-d lantrit. Yeqqim akken almi d asmi i d-tlul tiliẓri n tmaziɣt (amaṭṭaf w-4). Dɣa, yessawel-as-d Sid Ali Nat Qasi akked Muḥemmed Manesri akken ad yurar deg usaru “yak nniɣ-ak!”
Tuber
Tuber d ayyur wis 10 n useggas.
Taggayt:Ayyuren
Bni Ḥewwa
Bni Ḥewwa, d yiwet n temnaṭ n deg Cclef anda ar assa ttemslayen s Tcelhit.
Tezga-d ar 170 n ikilumitren ar umalu n Lzzayer Tamanaɣt, 95 ar ugafa n Cclef.
At Leɛziz
At Leɛziz d yiwet taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zeden-tt azal n 14,430 imezdaɣen.
Muqel Daɣen
Beclul
Isuknen
Isuknen (neɣ s taɛrabt : سوكنة‎ neɣ daɣen Sokna), d tamdint n wammas n Libya, yerna d yiwet temdint n tgezdut (district) n Ljufra deg temnaṭ n Fezzan (Tafezni s tmaziɣt taneṣlit). Zedɣen-tt 9,887 n yimezdaɣen.
Yerna imezdaɣen-is ttmeslyaen s tmaziɣt i wumi neqqar Tasuknit maca ulac aṭas n wedlisen af tmeslayt-nni, ula d wemda (oasis) n Lfuqḥet tettmeslay-itt ar ass-a.
Buderbala
Buderbala d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 17,589 imezdaɣen.
Tudrin
Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel
Agraw n Ṣummam
Agraw n Ṣummam itwasides sɣur Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d Lɛarbi Ben Mhidi, wid iqublen syes llan Krim Belqasem, Ɛmar Uɛemran, Ssi Mḥemmed (Bugerra), Ssi Ṣadeq, Ɛazzedin, Ssi Lexḍer, Ɛli Xuǧa, Ɛli Mellaḥ, yedra 20 ɣuct 1956 g taddart n Iɣban d Ifri g tɣiwant n Iwzellagen.
Lameɛna llan widak ur qbilen ara s ayen y diruḥ agraw am tama tutrimt n Lezzayer, tama n Arris, d unzul, axaṭer tigti n imdebren-ines llan d Leqbayel.
Taggayt: Amezruy n Dzayer
Padre padrone
Padre padrone d asaru aṭalyani yettwasseḍrun sɣur Paolo d Vittorio Taviani, yeffɣed deg useggas 1977.
Afraq
Taggayt:Asaru aṭalyani
Tuksitant
Tuksitant. Iles n ok, taranit. Agafataram n Katalunya, Anẓul n Fransa, Agafataram d unẓul n Iṭalya, Munaku. D unṣib ak iles nneḍni: Agafataram n Katalunya. D unṣib: Agafataram d unẓul n Iṭalya. Ur zza-yes sqaren-ca: Anẓul n Fransa.
Tuksitant tebda teṭṭef ixef-nnes deg uwettay alemmas n wadday. Tedwel d iles n lidara d tussna deg Uksitanya. Qqimen-aneɣ-d iḍrisen uran s iles-a zi lqern 11, 12, d 13, iwweḍ ad yili d amesnawi d ameqran n tmesna. Maca, zi lqer 13 tsawentt, di marra awettay alemmas, Fransa tebda tḥewwas marra tamurt, tafransist tebda tɣellab di tmesna d tesnilsit.
Twaggent tzemmar ḥuma ad ḥyan iles, ktar ak tlalil wis sin taseklant n ummussu uksitan n lqern 20, id-as-yucan ccan i yiles, igg-as amkan di temyawat, tamezyida d tuffɣa taz'rigant. Âawed, isɛan iles a ɣar-es tili tandat-nnes tasmagnut, immersen x wawalen umi qqaren iles n Oc, maca iselḥen i marra ilsan uksittanen.
Iles agaskun n Tafrawt n Aran, id-yusin di Katalunya qqaren-as taranit. Aẓayer n Katalunya iqqim iticc-as ccan ar 1990, wami tedwel d tunṣibt ak tkattalantt d tkasttiyant.
Si zik (di 1882) ira ssexdamen deg-es aryaɣed uksittan iâedlen, s uyenni, tettwaḥsab tudes ar tuksittant, tuɣa ila bdan ssexdament di temezyida (di 1884). Iḍa, taranit ssexdament di lidara, d tɣuri, ɣar-es cway n umkan di imassen n temyawat. tettarin zzay-es tasekla. Abeddel alsawan imsaren di Uksittanya tafransist ur ilqif Tafrawt n Aran, mani ig iqqim iles iddar, ɣar-es inni ix-as iddafaâen. Waxxa amya, taranit ɛad ur tejhid aṭṭas. Aɣelleb n tkasttiyantt d tkattalantt issexdamen di temezyida, isnen iwdan ad ssiwlen, issumumi-tt zdat n tumanin am unetleâ d umsaray.
Racid Alic
Ṛacid Alic (s tefrensist : Rachid Aliche) d amyaru s tutlayt taqbaylit, d netta i yuran ungal amezwaru s teqbaylit iwumi isemma Asfel aseggas n 1981.
Tuksitant
Tutlayin nniḍen
Racid Alic
Ilul Racid At Musa ass 7 yebrir 1953 di Tgemmunt Azzuz taɣiwant n At Meḥmud deg Wat Dwala, Tizi Wezzu. Yemmut ass 18 di meɣres 2008 di Lezzayer tamanaɣt.
Lmeqrani
Lmeqrani (zik Lmajen) d taɣiwant n tawilayt n Tubiret. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 3,961 imezdaɣen.
Ɣuct
Ɣuct (s Tifinaɣ: ⵖⵓⵛⵜ) d ayyur wis 8 deg teswast tagrigurt. Igber seg 31 n wussan. Isem n wayyur ayi yekka-d seg yisem n umenkud aṛuman Augustus. Yettemsasa yakk d usarya n weyrad id-isgensisen tadusi d tmess
Lmeqrani
Amezruy
Zik qqaren taɣiwant-agi s yisem n "Lmajen", sakkin "Lmeqrani" s tejmilt i Ccix Ameqran.
Ṣerman
Ṣerman (Taɛrabt : صرمان‎ neɣ daɣen Sorman), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Libya, deg tgezdut (district) n Zzaweyya af yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 36.707 n yimezdaɣen.
Pekin
Bikin (s tcinwat: 北京, " anamek-is tamaneɣt n ugafa ", Khan Baliq deg umezruy) d tamaneɣt n tegduda n Ccinwa, d tamdint tis snat meqqren deg Ccinwa deffir n Shanghai. Tamnaḍt n Bikin d yiwet seg rebεa n tɣiwanin tidelsanin deg tmurt. Agdud-is yewweḍ ɣer 14,580,000 n yimdanen deg useggas n 2003 AD - 7,5 imelyan deg temnaḍt taɣerfant tamnaḍt - dɣa d wis sin deg Ccinwa s yimezdaɣ deffir n Shanghai. Tamdint-a d tamnaḍt n tsertit, n tdelsa, d tussna d uselmed, tella d amkan n usikel n tmurt merra. Yiwen seg yismawen imeqranen n temdint-a, d Taddart Ixuṣṣen d Axxam n igenwan. D Beijing i d-yeṭṭfen amḍiq n wurar olampiyen n 2008 i meqqren akk deg umezruy n waddal.
18 duǧember
Ass 18 dujamber d ass wis 352 n useggas (wis 353 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 13 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 17 wamber - 18 dujamber - 19 dujamber
Tineslemt
350px|thumb|Tineslemt deg umaḍal. Tineslemt neɣ aykuzen d asɣan i deg ttamnen yinselmen belli Ṛebbi d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta i d-ixelqen akk ameɣra, ala netta i yuklalen ad yettwaɛbed.
Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i yefreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer Lǧennet, ma d wid ur yuminen s-yes, ɛṣan-t ad aten-iger ɣer Ǧahennama. Deg Tineslemt, Rebbi ixleq-d Ineglusen(Lmalaykat) seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (les messagers) ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Tineslemt amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru i d-iceggaɛ Rebbi d Muḥemmed.
Leṣnam
Leṣnam d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret deg ul n wezrar n Ǧerǧer di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 13,213 imzedaɣen.
Tizizwit
Tizizwit (Asget: Tizizwa), (assaɣ usnan: Anthophila) d aburɣas yeṭṭafaren tafesna n tedlafriwin, Tawuri-ynes d afares n tamment d uɣrum n tzizwa d ufarer, Ar tura ttwasnen-t wazal n 20.000 n telmas ttidiren-t deg yakk imenẓawen n tegnit anagar Antraktika, Ɣas akken azgen ameqran n telmas d timettyin maca llan-t waṭas n telmas n iden d timsufin (ttidiren-t iman-nsent). Tizizwa n tamment yakk i d tawsit yettwassenen acku d talmest id yettaken tamment i wefgan
Tineslemt
Deg Tineslemt, yella yiwen wedlis : Leqṛan: D adlis id yessuder Ṛebbi ɣef umazan Muḥemmed. Yella daɣen Lḥadit: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)Muḥemmed. Inselmen ttamnen belli Inǧil d Turat ttubeddlen, ur qqimmen ara akken i ten-id yuzen Ṛebbi.
Tizizwit
Tamhazt
Tizizwa d asmil id yekkan seg twacult n yirẓaẓen ikarbuniden yellan d iburɣas imursanen
Tineslemt
Ssunna
65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna.
Leṣnam
Dagi i yellan taddart n Tigejda.
Tineslemt
Cciɛa
10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa.
Tizizwit
Tizizwa d ufgan
Seg zik yella ubaɣr amyaɣ (nnfeɛ yettmbadlen) gar n ufgan d tzizwa
Tineslemt
Aḥmadeyya
~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya.
Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt
Taggayt:Ajjed
Tizizwit
Tizizwa d ufgan
Tuqqsa n tzizwa
Tiwlafin
Taggayt:Tadlafriwin Taggayt:Ibureɣsen Taggayt:Tinammasin
Tamluka
Tamluka (s tefrensist: Tamlouka, Taɛrabt : تاملوكة), d taɣiwant n Galma, zedɣen-tt 30.211 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensit, llan ɣɣaren-as Montcalm.
Rabha Aïssou
Rabha Aïssou d yiwet n tlemẓit yebdan tira seg wasmi tella d tanelmadt di Tesdawit Mouloud Mammeri di Tizi Wezzu. Mbaɛd taɣuri n Taɛrabt (laliṣans ɣef tsekla taqbaylit), teɣra tafṛansist, tunag ɣer Fṛansa anda i tezdeɣ ar ass-a. Tnuda-d aṭas n tmucuha di temnaṭ n At Yiraten (Irǧen, Iɛezzuzen, Tamazirt), u tura fell-asent.
Tamselyut
Aïssou
Leɛǧiba
Leɛǧiba d yiwet n tɣiwant n Tmurt n Leqbayel i d-yezgan deg twilayt n Tubiret.
Asideg (timella)
Tḥud-itt deg ugafa twilayt n Tizi Wezzu ɣer tama n Wegwilal, deg ugafa-wegmuḍ tella taɣiwant n Ṣaharij (Tawilayt n Tubiret),deg wegmuḍ s tiɣiwanin n Imceddalen ed Weḥnif, deg wenẓul s tiɣiwanin n At Leqṣer ed At Raced, deg utaram (ouest) s tɣiwant n Beclul.
Lunis At Mengellat
Lewnis At Mengellat, d amedyaz, d acennay i yellan yiwen seg inaẓuren imeẓẓwa ugar (plus populaires) n yiqbayliyen. Ilul ass n 17 yennayer 1950, deg taddart n Iɣil n wamas ufella n tmurt n Leqbayel ar tama n Micli. Yesɛa sdis warrac gar-asen yiwen d anaẓur n ccna : ǧeɛfer AT MANGELLAT.
Temẓi-ines
D aneggaru ger setta wayetma-s -tlata n tullas d sin warrac- yesɛedda temẓi ines qeṣṣiḥet di taddart-is and yeɣra yiwen useggas ar asmi serɣen irumiyen aɣerbaz anda yella yeqqar. Tawacult-is llan di imzenza di Wehran anda sɛan tiḥuna. Mi yekfa trad mgal Franṣa deg 1962, Lewnis At Mengellat iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt akked watmaten-is Smaɛil d Aḥmed. Din yekcem ar uɣerbaz wis amezwaru (primaire) di Champs de Manœuvres. Din yeɣra tizrawt uwizi (Études collégiales) azal n 3 iseggasen, s wanda id yeffeɣ s usileɣ (formation) n wayen umi neqqar s tefranṣiṣt Ébéniste. Deg useggas aneggaru Lewnis At Mengellat yeǧǧa leqraya-s imi yemmut gma-s ameqqran di yiwet n laksida n tkerrust, d netta yella iɛgcit seg wasmi iruḥen imawlan-is ar Wehran.
Asmi yeqqar, yella iḥemel tasekla, d yiwen uselmad d amusegmi (pédagogue) id a t-tiḥemmlen. Dɣa yuɣal ixeddem weḥd-s isefra. I wakken ad yečč aɣrum-is, yella ixeddem di yiwet tneɣlaft di Lezzayer, uqbel ad yeḍfer abrid n ccna.
Amecwar-is di ccna
Yebda i tikkelt tamezwarut ccna deg 1967. Ur iɛṭel ara iǧat lukan mačči d imedukal i s dizzin i wakken ad as beddlen tikti. D Wehhab i yellan si twacult-is i t-yewwin ar yiwet n tedwilt, iɣennayen uzekka, n umaṭaf wis II n Rradyu n Lezzayer, i iselḥay unaẓur n ccna Crif Xeddam. Yecna-d taɣuct-is tamezwarut Ma trud ula d nekk kter i yexdem asmi yesɛa 16 n yiseggasen.
Deg 1968, netta d kra n yimeddukal, xedmen yiwet n tarbaɛt umi semman Imaziɣen. Llan accenun di tmeɣriwin yakk di tmurt n leqbayel, ladɣa di tasaft. Deg 1970, tarbaɛt agi tuɣal texsi, Lewnis AT MANGELLAT yuɣal-d ar taddart-is Iɣil n wamas, yezweǧ, yexedem d amaray di 'Kasma' n temnaṭ ines. Kra n wayyuren kan, iruḥ seddaw isenǧaq, ar lɛesker di Blida yesɛedda 6 wayyuren, ma di Qsenṭina, 18 wayyuren.
Asekles n tezlatin-is timezwura
I tikkelt tamezwarut d Wehhab, i s-ittilin, i t-iɛawnen ad isekles 4 n tezlatin deg useggas 1969, gar-asent tizlit Ma truḍ ula d nek kter. Anecta ilad ar umazrag Yeḥya Lhadi, di Wehran, yellan d yiwet n tmusni n Wehhab. Asmi yella di lɛasker, anaẓur n ccna Kamal Ḥemmadi i yellan d ameddakel-is, ixedm-as tanalt (contact) d kra imazragen. Ma d ittruḥu s turagt (permission) di taggara umalas, Kamal Ḥemmadi i ttaǧǧas yiwen u 'Studio' n unaẓur ameqran Meḥbub Bati i wakken ad isekles. Uqbel ad yeṭṭef tamacint ar Qsinṭina i wakken ad yuɣal ar lɛesker, i ttaǧǧa-yas tasfift i Kamal Ḥemmadi i wakken ad iqeleb af imazragen.
Iseggasen n wureɣ
Seg iseggasen akin, yuɣal Lewnis at Mengellat d azamul meqqren i yal aqbayli, ladɣa wid iḥemmlen ccna n tayri, n ddunit, d tsartit. Seg iseggasen n 1980, yebda aḥric wayeḍ deg umecwar-is n ccna, imi yeffeɣ si tuɣac n tayri ar t-id n tanegmit n tamagit (la revendication identitaire), annecta iban-d ugar si tamrawt (décennie) ar zdat.
Iɛedda i tikkelt tamezwarut di tazeqqa 'Olympia' di 'Paris' deg useggas n 1978. Isyin anda iɛedda, ama di tazeqqa n 'Zénith' di 'Paris' deg 1985, ama di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, atg, yeččur d imeshaniyen. Anaẓur Lewnis AT MANGELLAT yecna aṭas iseggasen s yiwen n alal kan: tagiṭart neɣ amundul. Armi 30 iseggasen mbaɛd, yebda isekcam alalen nniḍen, ladɣa tajewaqt akked klavyi.
Ar unemzel (unanimité) n waṭas n tsuta n wid iḥemmlen Lewnis at Mengellat, yella d win iqedcen ameslay akken ur llan aṭas am netta. I sexdam awal, ittak-as anamek d wazal, iqqar-d ayen yellan, d wayen ur nelli, d ayen ara yelin. Segmi Lewnis at Mengellat qarren-as medden d amussnaw, daɣen d amesnagay yiwen (philosophe unique) ar iqbayliyen. Lewnis at Mengellat isekles ugar n 200 n tezlatin.
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
At Mengellat, Lunis At Mengellat, Lunis At Mengellat, Lunis
Aryana
Aryana d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Tunes, zedɣen-tt 114,486 n yimezdaɣen.
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger ilul g 17 yebrir 1752, immut g 25 yebrir 1831. D amedyaz alimani.