cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Azwil
Azwil d azamul (amedya: "3", "7", "13") immal yiwen azal ameḍnaw (numeric value), yettuseqdac i tagensest (representation) n yimḍanen (numbers).
Amgirred ger azwil d umḍan am amgirred ger wawal d usekkil amedya:
Llan 10 izwilen: 0 (Ulac) - 1 (Yiwen) - 2 (Sin) - 3 (Kraḍ) - 4 (uqus) - 5 (Semmus) - 6 (Seddis) - 7 (Sa) - 8 (Tam)- 9 (Tẓa)
Izwilen i nesseqdac d izwilen urufiyen, yekka-d aẓar-nsen seg izwilen Ihendiyen, Aɛraben mazal ar tura sseqdacen izwilen ihendiyen.
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Ssekcem aḍris mebla taseddast n wiki dagi
Abareɣ
Abareɣ d aɣersiw aramman (Ytett ayen yufa), Aqerruyis d ahrawan deg unyir. Adammum-is d aɣezzfan, d amesdan. Iṭarren-is d igezzlanen sdid-it (rqiq-it). Aglim-is imal ar yini azeggaɣ d učinay
Ẓer daɣen
Taggayt:iɣersiwen
Leɛmarna
Leɛmarna (s tefrensist: Amarnas), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 11,293 n yimezdaɣen.
Iwaṭṭasen
Iweṭṭasen (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⵡⵟⵟⴰⵙⵏ) d yiwet n tewsit (taqbilt) tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren afurk n yiznasen, nebḍen (ḥekmen) Ameṛṛuk deg tallit ger n 1472 d 1541. Iwaṭṭasen ulin ɣer udabu deffir n uɣelluy n Wayt Mrin. D acu kan, ass mi inebḍen Yiwaṭṭasen timura tinselmin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tufa-tent-id tegnit ɣlint yakki di tallit n urakam (ḍḍeɛfan), yerna Ispenyuliyen d Yipuṛtugaliyen llan ẓeddmen-d ɣef teftisin n Tefriqt n Ugafa akken ad ṭṭfen timdinin i d-yezgan ɣef yiri n yilel (ɣef umedya, Ipuṛtugaliyen ṭṭfen timdinin n Sebta d Tin Iggi deg useggas n 1471). Tallit n Yiwaṭṭasen d tin i d-yusan deg wakud n uɣelluy n tgelda n Ɣernaṭa deg useggas n 1492 ayen i d-iglan s ufukku n udabu n yinselmen deg Wandalus.
Ddaw n udabu n Yiwaṭṭasen, yebded (yeḥbes) unnerni n temdinin n Umeṛṛuk, yerna simal tella tettnerni tezmert n Yespenyuliyen d Yipuṛtugaliyen deg Tefriqt n Ugafa, ayen yeǧǧan tawacult n Yiseɛdiyen ad kkren deg useggas n 1541 w ad sseɣlin awanak n Yiwaṭṭasen.
Imniren
Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen
Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk Taggayt:Imaziɣen
Ipactunen
Ipactunen d isem n wegdud yellan ger Afɣanistan d Pakistan.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Igduden n Asya
Ṭrables
Ṭrables neɣ Ṭripuli (s taɛrabt : طرابلس Tarāboulous ) d tamaneɣt n Libya d tamdint tameqrant. Zedɣen-tt 1.126.000 n yimezdaɣen.
Flaṭun
Taggayt:Tafelsuft
Mrin
Mrin (s tefrensist: Merine), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 7,705 n yimezdaɣen.
Ččad
Ččad d tamurt i d-yezgan d Tefriqt. Tamanaɣt ines d Nǧamena.
Yaoundé
Yaoundé d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Kamirun.
Taggayt:Kamirun
Washington
Washington, D.C d tamanaɣt n Yiwunak Yedduklen. Isem-ines ameqqran d Washington, District of Columbia. Deg Washington yella Axxam Amellal, izdeɣ deg-s aselway n Yiwunak Yedduklen.
Ɛin Ṭṭurk
Ɛin Ṭṭurk neɣ Tala n Ṭṭerk d yiwet taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg 2008, zeden-tt azal n 7,849 imezdaɣen.
Washington
Tamdint i qqaren-as Washington ansi aselway amezwaru n Yiwunal Yedduklen, George Washington.
The Wind That Shakes the Barley (asaru)
The Wind That Shakes the Barley ("Aḍu-nni ihuzzen tumẓin") d asaru wis 26 n Ubritani Ken Loach. Asaru-yagi issali deg wazal umahil-is, issali-t s igenni netta s timad-is. The wind that shakes the barley yewwi arraz n wuraɣ di tfaska n isura n Cannes 2006. Aṭas ahat iwehmen, ibaten s warraz agi amenzu maca yuklal-it usaru yagi xas akken issew tagwnitt s takriḍ, s imerẓi d idammen.
Tadyant teḍra di 1920 di tmurt n Irland mi tekfa turart n Hockey gar kra n imeddukal. Uraren, ḍsan, teddun ad kecmen s axxam mi id-iɣli fell-asen igenni. Ilaq ad nenni uqbel ad nekcem ar iɣuraf n tedyant d akken Irlandiyen fernen azarug di tefranin n dujember 1918. Syin, London terra yasen awal imiren imiren. Tuzen isardasen d igwlafen ar Iralnda akken ad tt-id err ar ubrid, akken ad teǧǧ ddaw uḍar-is imi tessekna-tt yagi.
Ihi d isardasen agi I yesserwin tagwnitt I ilmeẓyen-nni itturaren Hockey. ɣlin-d fell-asen amzun illa kra n win inɣan. Iseqsiyen s rregmat d ucennef. Tiyita, asfuti deg-sen d ucemmet deg uẓar nsen. Ula d ictiḍen ksen asen-ten ɣef tgarbuzin nsen. Ksen fell-asen sser. Ur asen ǧǧin acemmek !
Akka I ibda usaru n Ken Loach. Akka daɣen ifɣen s adrar imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-agi di tmurt n Irlanda. Loach, s tezwart am tagi, isken-d amek tettwaḥres tegwnitt ɣef Irlundiyen irefden abeckiḍ deg issegwasen n 1920. Injar-d abrid I tiṭ d wallaɣ iḍefren asaru akken ad gzun d akken Irlandiyen macci d irebraben. D tilawin d yeragazen d-ifɣen ɣef izerfan nsen, d agdud yugen ddel, yugin kennu, yugin azaglu.
Maca xas akken, llan imiren kra n Irlundiyen yugin ad refden amennuɣ s ubeckiḍ (am Iqbayliyen n yiḍelli d wassa !). Yiwen seg-sen d Damien, d amejjay, d-issalin tassadawit melmi-kan, yugi ad innaɣ. Irra ad iruḥ ar London ad ixdem di sbiṭar. Kra ɛerḍen imeddukkal-is ad iqqim ad innaɣ ar tama nsen « imi netta iɣra » ulac ! Izga ittargu tudart nniḍen di London u yuɣ abrid-is ar lagar ad iṭṭef tamacint.
Dinna, mi d-tewweḍ tmacint, iḥder I tikkelt tis snat I wamek ttbargizen Igliziyen di tmurt-is. Tamezwarut d ameddakel nni ines inɣan zdat wallen-is u tagi, tikkelt tis-snat, d issardasen nni imcumen diɣen I ikkarcen yiwen umɣar u sexnunsen-t, ssexmemin-t di lqaɛa. Ur as ǧǧin s yimi ur as ǧǧin s tyita.
Imiren, Damien igza d akken uffal ur ittara ara uzzal. Xas netta d amejjay u ibɣa ad isseḥlu imdanen, tamara terra-t ad ten iseqraḥ. Dɣa irna ar tama n gma-s Teddy akken ad d-yerr I tmurt-is ayen is kksen.
Aḍu nni ihhuzen irden d asaru ɣef umezruy macci d asaru n umezruy. D tamacahutt n wid ittanaɣen ɣef teɣdemt d izarfan nsen. Si tazwara ar tagara, asaru yagi immuceh-d tawaɣit ddren imeɣnasen n Irland, d wamek ugaden, amek ttwacergen gara sen, amek ddren tamettant d tdukli. Kra n isuyas deg usaru yagi ur asent izmir ara leɛqel n umdan : sergagayent, ssefriwisent, sruyent, qqurent, qqariḥit.
Ayen walaɣ deg usaru yagi ihi d irgazen igren irebbi I tegrawla. D tialawin, xas di tili I beddent, maca ayen xedment ulac tagrawla ara t-yagwin, ulac tagrawla akw-ya ma ulac-itent.
Walaɣ diɣen iḥerkiyen, igumiyen, wid ifren iddarin ar tt-rres tegwnitt. Walaɣ diɣen kra, msakit ahat, d nniyyat u tecca-ten tqemmuct si tugdi u ssawḍen almi zenzen atmaten nsen xas akken ur tebɣin. Wallaɣ agdud illuẓ, yuḍen, iqarḥ-it usemmiḍ. Wallaɣ at-ci, imarkantiyen: azgen seg-sen xemten ur bɣin ara a tt-beddel, llan diɣen wiayaḍ seg sen ittaken idrimen akken ad tili tegrawla. Lḥasun d tirect, d atemmu akken nessen talsa.
Illa diɣen uzekka ibḍan imeddukal n yiḍelli. Llan wid innumen abeckiḍ almi ur zmiren ara ad t-sarsen. Illa diɣen ttrad mgal acengu yuɣalen gar watmaten. Llant tegwnatin anda yiwen « ilaq » ad ineɣ acengu. Ad t-inaɣ s imeṭṭi imi illa d ameddakul-is n yiḍelli. Di tiddet, ula d assa d ameddakkul, d takti n umennuɣ, d alugen n ttrad kan I ten ibḍan.
Asaru n Ken Loach iccur d tigwnatin am ti, d tidyanin n talsa di tizi n leḥris neɣ d tin n talwit. U anect-a I ikka s nnig isura nniḍen n ttrad I deg iṭarḍiq ukarṭuc di tazwara ar tagara. S tigzi yagi is id-iskar Loach asaru ines is yif wiyaḍ. Igza d akken ttrad d tadyant talsant u s talsa kan I izmer yiwen ad isken udem-is n tidett I wumi ḍlan wiyiḍ ambuxen imenɣi di baṭel
Yerna, ass-a, anda-t umgired gar urebrab d win yugin azaglu imi I sin redfen abeckiḍ ? Ula d Irlundiyen d-isken Ken Loach ar kra d irgazen ittnaɣen ɣef teɣdemt ar wiyaḍ d irebraben I yessefk ad ttwarzen. Timuɣliwin agi d tid seg ur izmir ad issukkes umennuɣ : ɣef tlelli id-illa neɣ ɣef useknu.
Yiwen wass, di tefrara, issufeɣ-d Teddy Damien ar ufrag u inɣa-t. Inɣa-t acku iɣil tessaweḍ tmurt-is ad teḥbes amennuɣ, iɣil ewweḍ iswi-s. Maca dacu-t yeswi di ttrad ɣef tlelli? D tilelli? D tamuɣli? D tikti?
Win iwalan asaru yagi ngagun yixfawen n wallaɣ-is. Ad yili yusa yas-d am lemri sdat wudem.
Asaru igarzen I wid ara t iwalin!
Ben Badis (Sidi Belɛebbas)
Ben Badis (s tefrensist: Ben Badis), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 20,346 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Descartes.
The Wind That Shakes the Barley (asaru)
Tamselyut
imyura.com, Mack A.U.
Taggayt:Isura
Ɣeryan
Ɣeryan (neɣ Gharyan neɣ daɣen Gharian), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Libya, yerna d tamaneɣt n tgezdut (district) n Wedrar n Infusen. Zedɣen-tt 161.408 n yimezdaɣen.
Bill Gates
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (ilul-d ass n 28 tuber 1955) d amdan n iweẓla ameqran amarikani, imsefti, ameskar d amuhak. Deg useggas 1975, Gates akked Paul Allen azdisbedden Microsoft, id yuɣalen d taṛmist n iseɣẓanen i iselkimen tameqqrant ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal. Deg umecwaṛ ines ɣer Microsoft, Gates yeṭṭf-d tanarit n uselway, aselway anemhal amatu (CEO) d aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen, daɣen d netta yesɛan aṭas tafulin ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen armi d mayyu 2014. Gates has authored and co-authored several books.
Seg useggas 1987, Bill Gates yekcem deg wumuɣ Forbes n imdanen inesbuɣar ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen daɣen d netta yella d amdan anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen gar 1995 d 2007, daɣen tikkelt nniḍen deg useggwas 2009, daɣen seg 2014. Gar 2009 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines t-ulli seg US$40 imelyaṛen ar ugar n US$82 imelyaṛen. Gar 2013 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines terna s US$15 imelyaṛen. Bill Gates ass-agi d anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal s tabaɣurt n US$90 imelyaṛen ar waggur n ɣuct 2016.
Bill Gates d yiwen aṛemmas n tagrawla taselkimant ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen. Gates yeṭṭef-d aṭas n izaɣanen ɣef tataktit ines n iweẓla, ayen ttwalin medden am mgal anemsazwar, tannayt deg kra n tijṛa sseɣretentt aṭas izrafen n tinefra. Ticki deg umecwaṛ ines, Gates yeḍfar aṭas n isenfaren imuhaken, yefka-d tallayt tameqrant n iṣurdiyen i aṭas n tuddsiwin n ṣeddeq akked ahilen ussnanen n unadi seg Tasbeddit n Bill & Melinda Gates, ttwassebd-d deg useggas 2000.
Gates ittixer leqdic ines n aselway anemhal amatu n Microsoft deg waggur yennayer 2000. Yeqqim d aselway, dɣa yesnulfa-d amahil n aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen i iman-is. Deg waggur n yunyu 2006, Gates yesseɣret ad iɛeddi seg wakud ummid di Microsoft ar wakud amuran, daɣen ad iɛeddi ar wakud ummid di Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Yessekki s ufesnan tiwura ines ar Ray Ozzie (aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen) d Craig Mundie (aɣella n unadi d tasuddest). Ozzie later left the company. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008. Yettixer leqdic ines n aselway n Microsoft, deg waggur furar 2014, yeṭṭfed amahil amaynu n asemtar n tisnetwilin iwakken ad yedhel CEO amaynu Satya Nadella.
Ccerfa (Ɛennaba)
Ccerfa (s tefrensist: Cheurfa), d taɣiwant n Ɛennaba. Zedɣen-tt 9.875 n yimezdaɣen.
21 tuber
Ass 21 tuber d ass wis 294 n useggas (wis 295 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 71 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 20 tuber - 21 tuber - 22 tuber
Belɛerbi
Belɛerbi (s tefrensist: Belarbi), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 8,455 n yimezdaɣen.
Amḍan
Leṣnaf n yimḍanen
Taggayt:Tusnakt
Yusef Uqasi
Yusef Uqasi d amedyaz aqbayli, ilul deg At Jennad.
Bujumbura
Bujumbura d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Burundi. Zedɣen-tt 235.440 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg Burundi. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n ugelmim afriqi n Tanganyika. Deg Bujumbura ay d-yezga usagen (lmerṣa) ameqran n Burundi, yerna seg usagen-a ay tessuffuɣ tmurt-a ɣer beṛṛa lɣella-nnes n lqahwa, leqḍen, igelman akked uhallun (étain).
Iksilen
Iksilen (s Tifinaɣ: ⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⴻⵏ) d taɣiwant id yezgan deg utaram n ugezdu n Bgayet, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, teṭṭafar asun n Udekkar. Zedɣen-tt 4.586 n yimezdaɣen.
22 tuber
Ass 22 tuber d ass wis 295 n useggas (wis 296 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 70 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 21 tuber - 22 tuber - 23 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Anqara
Ankara d tamaneɣt n Turkya, d tamdint tis snat i meqqren akk s lɣaci deffir n Istanbul. Addad n yimezdaɣ n temdint n Anqara d tɣiwant-is yiweď 5.747.325 n yimdanen s wayd yenna lḥsab n useggas 2021. Seg umata, Anatoliya tettwaḥseb d taqeṛṛet ɣer tlemmast n Tmurt. D tamnaḍt tis tlata deg wemkan yeɣzifen gi tmurt n Turkya, tezzi-d ɣur-s Bulli, Jankari, Kirik Qala, Qarshahr, Aq Srai, Quneya, deg zdat-s Aski Shah.
At Temlict
D yiwet seg xemsa n temdinin (ar tama n  At Yezǧen, At Taǧnint, At Bunur, Bergan, Zegrara)  tiqburin n At Waɣlan (Mzab).
Tilmuni
Tilmuni (s tefrensist: Tilmouni), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 8.949 n yimezdaɣen.
At Temlict
Assa, isem-ines yettubedel, yettwasṭaɛreb ar Melika.
Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne d amekla (peintre) afrensis (ilul deg Aix-en-Provence deg 1839, yemmut deg temdint-a deg 1906). Cézanne yella d amekla ay yeddan deg uɣanib n temsemzunt (impressionnisme) aydeg anaẓur yesɛa tilelli akken ad d-yefk tugna n wayen yettwali war ma yettwaqqen s yilugan n tmeskadimit. Cézanne iga-d tifelwiyin n wudmawen (Imariren n tkarḍa, [les Joueurs de cartes), n ugama yemmuten akked yimeẓriyen (paysages) (am tfelwiyin n Sainte-Victoire). Anaẓur-a yurar dduṛ deg tlalit n yiɣunab imeqranen n teklut (peinture) deg lqern wis 20 (tamsewrast, tamesgasast, tadwant).
Karim Benzema
Karim Benzema (ilul deg 19 dujamber 1987 deg Lyon, Fransa), d amarir n ddabex uḍar afrensis, laṣel-nnes d azzayri seg At Jlil.
Ass-a, Benzema yetturar d amenṭag (attaquant) deg Real Madrid yerna yetturar deg teɣlamt taɣelnawt tafrensist. Benzema yeffeɣ-d seg tkadimit n yilemẓiyen n Lyon. Deg 2008, yettekka deg telɣuɣa (championnat) n UEFA Euro 2008. Deg tsemhuyt (saison) n 2007-2008, d netta ay d amarir afrensis ay yeskecmen aṭas n yeswan (buts), yerna d aya ay t-yejjan ad d-yerbeḥ aṭas n warrazen. Deg Yulyu n 2009, Benzema yestenya leɛqed n 6 n yiseggasen akked Real Madrid yerna ass-a yeqqel d netta ay d amarir n tkurt n uḍar ay yettuxellaṣen aṭas akk deg Fransa.
En octobre 2021, dans le procès de Karim Benzema dans l’affaire de la sextape de Mathieu Valbuena, le parquet de Versailles a demandé au tribunal correctionnel de prononcer une peine de dix mois d’emprisonnement avec sursis et 75.000 euros d’amende contre Karim Benzema.
Taggayt:TameddurtTaggayt:Addal
Talalit (Nuwel)
Talalit d tafaska tamseggast d tis snat ilan azal yakk deg wesɣan akriti seld n tfaska n tnekra i d-yemmalen asmekti n tlallit n Mass Yisus (Ɛisa). Tafaska-ayi tebeddu deg yiḍ n 24 dujember d wass n 25 dujember n teswast tagrigurt d teswast tayulyant. Maca s usrag (af sebba) n umgarad n snat n teswasin-a s 13 n wussan, tettili-d tfaska n tlalit deg tmezdayin yeṭṭafaren taswast tayulyant deg yiḍ n 6 yennayer d wass n 7 yennayer. Ɣas akken ibibel ur d-ibdir ara ass neɣ azemz n tlalit n Yissu, maca ibabaten n tmezdayt ssidgen-d azemz-a d akken-t d tactut-is (ttiɛad-is) seg useggas n 325. Akken daɣen yettusesmel unasay n tmezdayt s umeggez-ines deg tlemmast n yiḍ. Yerna yettwabdar-d deg Yinjil n tegrudt n Yakuf di tsut tis 3 d akken tadyant-a (aneḍruy-a) tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ, d akken ababat Pius PP. XI di tmezdayt takatulikt yessentem (iwekked) deg 1921 d akken tadyant-a tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ s talɣa tamaddudt akken i d-yebder daɣen d akken send n tekritit, deg wass n 25 dujember tella-d tafaska tinnedmemt i wsemɣer n tfukt.
Talalit d yiwet n tfaska tamasɣant d tdelsant sfugulen yis imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg umaḍal yakk, asfugel s tlalit tettili-d yid-s tẓallit tusligt i lmend n tfaska-ayi ɣer Yikritiyen yakk d umsegrew n twaculin di tgida n imensi d usersi n waddag n tlalit d umbadal n yisefkan d umager n Baba Nwal d cenni n yiwlan n tlalit.
Aẓaṛ n tfaska
left|250px|thumb|Taklut n tlalit n Yisus, tesskanay-d agrud d Meryem d Yusef. S tefriwt n Honthrust [[1622.]]
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Talalit Taggayt:Tifaskiwin tikritiyin
Tapulunit
Tutlayt ttmeslayen di tmurt n Pulunya.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Ukṛanya
Taɣalimt
Taɣalimt (s tefrensist: Teghalimet), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 7.549 n yimezdaɣen.
Jules Verne
vignette|left| Jules Verne (ilul deg wass n 8 Furar 1828 deg Nantes, yemmut deg 24 Meɣres 1905 deg Amiens - Fransa) d amaru afrensis, amur ameqran seg wungalen-is ḥekkun-d ɣef tlufa ay iḍerrun deg tmura tubɛidin neɣ d tiḥkayin n tussna n ussugen (science-fiction) ay d-yessawalen ɣef wayen ara d-yennulfun deg yimal.
Ayen Yura
Deg 1863, Jules Verne yessuffeɣ-d ungal-is amezwaru "Xemsa n Ledwaṛ deg Ubalun", d win ay yeqqlen dindin mechuṛ ama deg Fransa, ama deg tmura niḍen. Jules Verne yeqqim yettaru azal n 40 n yiseggasen, yerna yessuffeɣ-d 64 n wungalen, gar-asen Arraw n Uqebṭan Grant (1868), Tuzzya ɣef Umaḍal deg 80 n wussan (1873), Michel Strogoff (1876), Itri n Wenẓul (1884), Seg Tegnit ɣer Wayyur (1865), 20.000 Yifersxen ddaw Yilel (1870), Robur ameslak (1886), atg.
Talsasnet
Talsasnet d aḥric n tussna talsant d-yaanna d wefgan, bnadem neɣ medden ama deg amek mugen neɣ weqmen, tikli-nsen, d yidles nsen.
Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, d anaẓur aṭelyani.
Sidi Xaled (Sidi Belɛebbas)
Sidi Xaled  (s tefrensist: Sidi Khaled), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 7,167 n yimezdaɣen.
Iɣil aberkan
Iɣil aberkan neɣ Buḥemza d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Bgayet, zedɣen-tt 10.846 n yimezdaɣen.
Muqel Daɣen
Buḥemza
Tafrikt n Wenẓul
Tafrikt n Wenẓul d tamurt n Wenẓul n Tefrikt. Tajumma-nnes 1.221.037 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 49.991.300 n yimezdaɣen (Ifrikiyen n Wenẓul). Tamaneɣt-nnes tasertit d Pretoria; tamaneɣt-nnes tuɣdimt d Bloemfontein, ma d tamaneɣt-nnes timsuḍeft d Cape Town.
Moulins
Moulins (s Tuksitant: Molins) d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n Allier. Zedɣen-tt 19,760 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife d yiwet seg tmunaɣ n Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin. Tezga-d deg tegzirt n Tenerife. Zedɣen-tt 221,956 n yimezdaɣen.
Aɛrab Sexxi
Aɛrab Sexxi d amedyaz, d argaz umezgun, d awaziw n tilizri aqbayli yettidiren di Kanada, di marikan ugafa. D yiwen ger iɛegalen n Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull, d anamzul uselway ines.
Ilul deg 1959 deg At Abdelmumen, di tama Iwadiyen. Ger waṭas n leqdicat ixedem, illa d ameskar n yiwet n tcequft umezgun ifazen, umi isema : Tidak Nna Fa.
Tamselyut
Sexxi Sexxi Sexxi
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence (s Tuksitant: Ais) d tamdint n Fransa, tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt, deg agezdu n Bouches-du-Rhône. Zedɣen-tt 143,404 n yimezdaɣen.
Tamdint-a tella deg-s tesdawit. Tettili-d deg-s tfaska n uẓawan (lmuziga) mechurent. Aix-en-Provence tesɛa daɣen aḥemmam, am wakken ay llant deg-s lluzinat n yifarisen n tuccit. Takatidṛalt n Saint-Sauveur ay d-yezgan deg-s, tettwabna deg lqern wis 11. Tamdint-a tesɛa isensa d iqburen, ttwabnan gar lqern wis 17 ed wis 18, am wakken ay llan deg-s yisalayen. D Irruman ay d-yesbedden tamdint-a deg useggas n 123 qbel Ɛisa, yerna llan ɣɣaren-as Aquae Sextiae. Deg useggas n 102 qbel Ɛisa, yella-d, deg tama n temdint-a, yessaweḍ ujiniral aruman Marius, ad yernu Ituṭunen ay d-iẓedmen ɣef Gall.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
23 tuber
Ass 23 tuber d ass wis 296 n useggas (wis 297 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 69 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 22 tuber - 23 tuber - 24 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Tenerife
Tenerife d nettat ay d tigzirt tameqrant akk deg Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin. Tajumma-nnes 2.034,38 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 906.854 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tegzirt-a ay d-tezga Santa Cruz de Tenerife, yiwet seg tmunaɣ n Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin.
Mezawru
Mezawru (s tefrensist: Mezaourou), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 6,870 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Rochambeau.
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas
Sidi Ḥemmaduc
Sidi Ḥemmaduc (s tefrensist: Sidi Hamadouche), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 9.968 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Les Trembles.
Cape Town
Cape Town (neɣ tamdint n Cape, Tafrikant : Kaapstad) d tamaneɣt timsuḍeft (législative) n Tefriqt n Wenẓul. Zedɣen-tt 3.497.097 n yimezdaɣen.
Charleville-Mézières
Charleville-Mézières d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Ardennes. Zedɣen-tt 50,876 n yimezdaɣen.
At Bujlil
Muqel Daɣen
Buǧelil
Charleville-Mézières
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Bloemfontein
Bloemfontein d tamaneɣt tuɣdimt (juridique) n Tefriqt n Wenẓul. Zedɣen-tt 369.568 n yimezdaɣen.
Espinosa de los Monteros
Espinosa de los Monteros d tamdint n ugafa n Spenyul (deg temnaḍt n Burgos, Castilla Leon). Zedɣen-tt 2.100 n yimezdaɣen.
Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Lalman, s tama n wasif n Danaw deg uland n Bayern. 136.952 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2020).
At Waggag
At Waggag d taddart taqbaylit deg tɣiwant n Ḥraza (Berǧ Bu Ɛririǧ).
At Waggag tura
Deg-s illa lebni-ines d aqbur, aṭas n yexxamen i mazal bedden akken ttwabnan zik. Ass-agi tuget n At Waggag fɣen, ttidiren deg temdinin am Lezzayer neɣ Berǧ Bu Ɛrariǧ neɣ Sṭif ; wid yeqqimen deg taddart amzun ttwattun imi allalen n tudert ur ten-wwiḍen ara.
Taddart-agi Iwaggagen tezga-d lewhi n 10 Km akin i At Sidi Brahim i d-yezgan deg webrid yettawin ar Sṭif, qbel Lemhir iwumi qqaren zik Imaẓiten. Taddart n At Sidi Brahim daɣen d taqburt u tesɛa amezruy meqqren yagi deg Tegrawla n 54, dinna i llant Tiggura n Wuzzal ("Portes de fer").
Tarakalt
Tezga-d di tama n Yimaẓiten. Ur teggug ara, tamdint n Tamsilt ed tiɣiwanin n Herraza dd Ben Dawed. At Fḍala anida tella Tɣiwant i-ɣer cudden At Waggag.
Amezruy
At Waggag fkan azal ameqqran s yiɣallen deg tegrawla n 54, aṭas deg yimezdaɣen-ines mmuten mi ttnaɣen mgal irumiyen i yexlan daɣen aṭas n yexxawen iqburen. Kra n tuddar ittexlanen acku, imezdaɣ-is akk fɣen rewlen seg rrebrab deg iseggwasen 1990.
At Tuzin
At Tuzin (S tifinaɣ:ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏ) d yiwet n teqbilt tamaziɣt n ugafa n Umerruk, id yezgan deg tama n Arrif.
Isem-is s Tarifit qqaren-as Ait Tuzin.
Anda-tt
Taqbilt n At Tuẓin, yuggar adrar azaɣar. Izuɣar-is ruḥen alami d lqrub n temdinin am Kassita, Midar,azlaf..
Pretoria
Pretoria d tamaneɣt tasertit n Tefriqt n Wenẓul. Zedɣen-tt 2.345.908 n yimezdaɣen.
Privas
Privas (s Tuksitant: Privàs) d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n Ardèche. Zedɣen-tt 8,552 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Ifɣulen
Ifɣulen (pygmées) d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n Tefriqt Tasebgast (Afrique équatoriale). Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zaïre, Cameroun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen.
right|200px|thumb|Ifɣulen akk d Prof. K. G. Murphy.
Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
Buxanafis
Buxanafis (s tefrensist: Boukhanafis), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 10.520 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas
Buxlifa
Muqel Daɣen
Buxlifa
Asaḍuf
Asaḍuf (asget: isuḍaf) neɣ lqanun, d ilugan (règles) akked lewṣayat ayɣef msefhamen yemdanen ad ten-qadren ed ad sseddun yes-sen tameddurt-nsen neɣ kra n weḥric n tmeddurt. Asaḍuf d ayen yettwarun yerna llant tsuda (institution) ay yettɛassan yerna ttḍafarent aqader-nnes, am wakken ay ttɛaqabent win ur t-yettqadaren.
Aɣbalu
Anamek n Asaḍuf
Taberlinit 2012
Taberlinit 2012 d taẓrigt tis 62 n Tafaska n usaru n Berlin, yedran seg 9 fuṛaṛ 2012 ar 19 fuṛaṛ 2012. Mike Leigh, amssebded ɣer asayes n umezgun dɣa amseḍru anglizi, d netta id aselway n umgalaw.
Deg timenyagert
Isura ddaw agi kecmen ar timenyagert i Ursu n ureɣ :
Izdayen uffiɣen
2012 Berlin Taggayt:2012 deg Lalman Taggayt:Fuṛaṛ 2012
Tameddurt
Tira n n umezruy n tudert n yiwen wemdan.
Leḥsasna
Lḥsasna (s tefrensist: El Hassasna), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 13.294 n yimezdaɣen.
Matsuo Basho
Matsuo Basho ilul deg 1644 deg Ueno, Iga Japun, yemmut deg 28 wamber 1694 deg Osaka, d amaru japun.
Wlad Brahim (Ssɛida)
Wlad Brahim (s tefrensist: Ouled Brahim), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 19.711 n yimezdaɣen.
Barseluna
Barseluna d tamdint tameqrant n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Spenyul, d tamaneɣt n Katalunya. Zedɣen-tt 3.218.071 n yimezdaɣen.
Grande-Synthe
Grande-Synthe (Groot Sinten s tahulandit) d tamdint deg ugafa n Fransa (Hauts-de-France). Tesɛa 20,991 imezdaɣ.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Köln
Köln d tamdint deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Lalman, s tama n wasif n Rhein deg uland n Nordrhein-Westfalen. 1.057.327 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2011).
Wlad Xaled
Wlad Xaled (s tefrensist: Ouled Khaled), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 30.484 n yimezdaɣen.
Ibucmanen
Isem-nsen yekka-d si teglizit "Bushmen", meḥsub "imdanen n lexla", maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Igduden n Tefriqt
Katalunya
Katalunya d timetti tafulmant (communauté autonome) n Spenyul, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Tajumma-nnes 32.114 km2. Zedɣen-tt 7.504.881 n yimezdaɣen (Ikatalaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Barseluna.
Dimecq
Dimecq d tamanaɣt n Surya. Tamdint n Ccam.
19 duǧember
Ass 19 dujamber d ass wis 353 n useggas (wis 354 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 12 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 18 wamber - 19 dujamber - 20 dujamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
20 duǧember
Ass 20 dujamber d ass wis 354 n useggas (wis 355 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 11 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 19 dujamber - 20 dujamber - 21 dujamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Leipzig
Leipzig d tamdint deg wegmuḍ n Lalman, s tama n wasif n Pleisse ed Weiße Elste deg uland n Saksen. 544,479 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2014).
Pyrenees
Pyrenees d azrar n idurar i d-yezgan gar Fransa ed Spanya. Isek yeflalin yakk deg idurar ayyi n d Adrar n Aneto (3404 m).
Taggayt:Izurar n idurar n Spanya
Mulay Lɛerbi
Mulay Lɛerbi (s tefrensist: Moulay Larbi), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 11.066 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as Wagram.
Singapur
right|thumb|300px|Singapur
Singapur, ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di Asya n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi.
Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d Tacinwat d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen
Amezruy n Singapur
Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles deg waggur n Yennayer n 1819. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am Penang d Malacca [di Malizya]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani.
Iminigen n Ccinwa, n Lhend, n Malizya akk d tegzirin n Indunisya llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si Penang, Lhend akk d Sri Lanka. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar.
Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna.
Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si Ccinwa. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden.
Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit
D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945.
Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n Malaya, Sabah d Sarawak. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971.
Taggayt:Timura
Dover (Iwunak Yeddukklen)
Dover, d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n Delaware. Zedɣen-tt 162.310 n yimezdaɣen.
At Ccud
At Ccud (Taɛrabt : Ben Choud) d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Bumerdas, gar Delles d Laɛzib n Ccix.
Ass-a zedɣen-tt ugar n 10.000 imezdaɣ deg tɣiwant-nni. Akk deg-sen d aɛrabsawalen.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof d taɣult i iqerben ar temdint n Lisse, deg Tmura n Wadda. Yeldi yal aseggas seg meɣres ɣer mayyu. Deg 2009, 850 000 inerzaf rezfen ɣer Keukenhof.
Cemmini
Cemmini ( Fr: Chemini). Taɣiwant n Cemmini tezga-d deg lɛerc n At Weɣlis.
Muqel Daɣen
Cemmini
25 tuber
Ass 25 tuber d ass wis 298 n useggas (wis 299 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 67 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 24 tuber - 25 tuber - 26 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Sidi Ɛmer (Ssɛida)
Sidi Ɛmer (s tefrensist: Sidi Amar), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 10.906 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as Franchetti.
Coudekerque-Village
Coudekerque-Village, zik Coudekerque (s Nnerlandit: Koudekerke-Dorp), d taddart deg ugafa n Fransa (Hauts-de-France). Tesɛa 1,167 imezdaɣ.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Wad Ccerfa
Wad Ccerfa (Tafrensist : Oued Chorfa) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla, deg wammas-ataram n tmurt Lezzayer di tmurt n Iznaten (Iznaten). Deg useggwas n 2008, tesɛa azal n 13,353 imezdaɣ.
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla
Montpelier, Vermont
Monpelier d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n Vermont. Zedɣen-tt 7.705 n yimezdaɣen.
Buraced
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla
Yub (Ssɛida)
Yub (s tefrensist: Youb), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida. Zedɣen-tt 17.355 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as Berthelot.Yella yiwen adeg isem-is Timẓiɣin aydeg ufan-d ixerban n zik-nni.
Icellaḍen
Muqel Daɣen
Icellaḍen
21 duǧember
Ass 21 dujamber d ass wis 355 n useggas (wis 356 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 10 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 20 dujamber - 21 dujamber - 22 dujamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Grand Prairie
Grand Prairie d tamdint Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Texas, zedɣen-tt 153.812 n yimezdaɣen.
Buzina
Buzina (s tefransist: Bouzina), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Batnet, zedɣen-tt 13,383 n yimezdaɣen.
Tiberkanin
Tiberkanin d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Ɛin n Defla. Deg 2008, ɣur-s azal n 16,384 imezdaɣ.
Indianapolis
Indianapolis, d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n Indiana. Zedɣen-tt 1.756.221 n yimezdaɣen.
Aḥsen Maric
Yura adlis isem-is Taɛezzult-iw anda llan 25 isefra :
Taggayt:Tamedyazt
Akal n Tmes
Akal n Tmes (s tespenyulit: Tierra del Fuego), d tigzirt ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul (sud) n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Aḥric-nnes utrim (aɣerbi) d aḥric seg wakal n Cili, ma d aḥric-nnes agmuḍan (acerqi) yeqqen ɣer Terjentint. Tajumma-nnes 73.746 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), yerna zedɣen-tt wazal n 137.000 n yimezdaɣen (seg yidis arjentinu, 130.000 n yimezdaɣen, ma seg yidis acili, azal n 7000 n yimezdaɣen).
Cendrillon
Cendrillon d yiwet n tmacahutt taqburt i d-yura umeskar (auteur) alatini Élien (Claudius Ælianus) deg tidmi tis ⅠⅠⅠ seld tlalit n asar Ɛisa. Élien iḥka-d amezruy n yiwet n teqcict tamaṣrit, umi qqaren Rhodope (Ῥοδόπη), umi yuker Igider taṣebaṭ-is, u yeweḍa-s ugellid ferɛuni Psammétique, i iwehmen deg ṣebaḍ agi. Dɣa yahed iwakken slid taqcict isɛan aṣebbaḍ-agi ur izweǧ ara.
Kyoto
thumbnail|right|Kinkaku Kyoto (京都市, Kyōto-shi) d-tamdint deg tmurt n Japon. Tezga-d deg temnatt n Kansai deg tlemmast n tigzirt n Honcu. Tesɛa 1 463 373 imezdaɣ.
Cendrillon
Tamacahutt agi n Cendrillon telḥa d acḥal n tidmi u deg acḥal n tmura akk d imenzaw (continents). Tura akka llant azal n 500 ilqam (versions) ines, akk mgaraden-t : si tmacahutt n Rhodope, ar tin n walqem n tmurt n Cenwa i yettwarun deg tidmi tis ⅠⅩ, ar win n tmurt n Arminya n Bo Than, neɣ alqem n uṭalyani Giambattista Basile umi isemm-a Tamcict m’iɣiɣden (La Chatte des cendres) deg 1634, neɣ asummur (ballet) n Rudolf Noureev, i yellan d tumgi taskilant (mythe littéraire) i ssqedcen, umi yawden aṭas n imeskar atraren am : Luc Plamondon, ameskar usaru azawan Cindy, la Cendrillon des temps modernes i d-yefɣen deg 2002.
Asfugel n tefsut
thumb|Asfugel n tefsut di Tmurt n Leqbayel
Cendrillon
Isem n Cendrillon ikka-d seg awal Iɣed. Di tmacahutt n Ccenwa, taqcict nni isem-is Ye Xian (葉限), i cuban ar w-awal almani Aschen, i bɣan ad yini Iɣed, dɣa am wawal n teǧlizit ashes i d-yusan seg iwen n wazar.
Asfugel n tefsut
Di Tmurt n Leqbayel ak d waṭas n temnaḍin n Tmazɣa, zik-nni, sfugulen medden mi d-tewweḍ tefsut. Amagger n tefsut d ansay, yella assaɣ ak-d ugama. D tagnit ideg d-mmalen medden tumert-nsen imi d-yuki ugama seg umeɣrud n tegrest, ama d imɣan, ama d ibeɛɛac. Ansay-agi d asfillet i lɣella ak-d uǧuǧǧeg n tudert.
Cendrillon
Tamcahutt n Cendrillon wid i s-yefkan iman, u aran-tt tettwasen ar ugar n medden di yal tamurt, d imyura n tmucuha Charles Perrault deg 1667 s walqem ines umi yefka isem Cendrillon ou la Petite Pantoufle de verre, akk d win n watmaten Almaniyen Jacob d Wilhelm Grimm deg 1812, umi fkka-n isem Aschenputtel, neɣ s tefranṣiṣt : Cendrillon.
Asfugel n tefsut
Amek i tmaggaren tafsut
Deg umenzu n tefsut, ttenkaren medden di tafrara akken ur yeggan ara sseɛd-nsen. Uqbel alluy n yiṭij, ad yebdu umeslay d unecreḥ. Tilawin ad serḥent i teɣratin akken ad d-sakint igerdan yeṭṭsen, yerna ad kksent tuggdi i yezgaren, ladɣa qqarent-asen ɣer umeẓẓuɣ : « Beccreɣ-ken ay izgaren tekcem tefsut, teffeɣ ccetwa. » Di kra n temnaḍin, ass-ni, ttagant tilawin timmi s yimeṭṭi n uzezzu neɣ tkeḥḥilent s taẓult.
Cendrillon
Amyaru d umedyaz aqbayli Essaid At Maamar, yerra-tt id daɣen ar taqbaylit. Isemm-a-yas aken i yella w-azar n awal Cendrillon M-iɣiɣden. Di tmacahutt agi, anaf akk isem-awen, akk di medqan n tmurt tazawt. Atan wedris amek i gella (sɣuṛ imyura.net) : M-iɣiɣden.
Asfugel n tefsut
Amek i tmaggaren tafsut
Tilawin d yigerdan ttarran tiɣrifin d tḍellaɛt, tteṭfen abrid ɣer lexlawi d tɣezza akken ad maggren tafsut. Ad leḥḥun ad cennun:
Cendrillon
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Tasekla
Asfugel n tefsut
Amek i tmaggaren tafsut
"Lɛeslama-m a tafsut, Ad neǧuǧǧug ad nettkufut, Ad nettnernay am tagut, Di leɛnaya n Jebrayen lɣut."
Qqaren daɣen:
"Lɛeslama-m a tafsut, A tin umi cebḥen lenwar! Ma d ccetwa tfukk, Truḥ am tagut la-qrar."
Dinna di lexla, tilawin gemrent-d imɣan, igerdan tteksen-d tijeǧǧigin d texlulin. Kra seg yemɣan ad ten-sewwent d tiremt n wass-nni, kra niḍen ḥeǧǧbent-d yis-sen tistan akken ur asent-ittruḥu ara uyefki. Igerdan, ad ṭṭfen tixlulin-nni i d-kksen ad selfen yis-sent i wallen-nsen imir ad as-inin: "Ur ttaḍnent wallen-nneɣ akken ttaḍnent texlulin n Nnbi. D tiṭ i kent-iwalan aseggas-a ara kent-iwalin qabel." Mi ɛyan di tikli d ccnawi d unecreḥ ad qqimen ad ččen tiɣrifin-nni ay uwin yid-sen. Imir ad d-uɣalen s axxam.
Asewwi
Tagella i d-ttagan medden (ama i yimekli, ama i yimensi) deg umenzu n tefsut temgarad si tembaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. Sewwayen-d tiɣrifin neɣ taḥlult n tbidest d uwren iwumi qqaren « tabazint » neɣ « tiẓemmi ». Sewwayen-d seksu s uderyis, am wakken i d-sewwayen daɣen acewwaḍ s uyefki. Acewwaḍ-agi s uyefki d tgella swayes sfilliten ad yimɣur uqḍar, yerna ad ifukti uyefki. Nezmer daɣen ad d-nebder « aɣrum bu-leḥwal » neɣ « bu-yisufar », ttarran-as daxel aṭas n yimɣan: lebṣel, ticcert, ifelfel, nneɛneɛ, felgu, timejja, zzeɛter...
Ẓer daɣen
Taggayt:Tameɣra
Bugara (Tihert)
Bugara (s tefrensist: Bougara), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 7,047 n yimezdaɣen.
Tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar
Tutlayt yellan deg umihi d tutlayt iy teddun akken ad tenger deg yimal yudsen i waṭas n isragen (ɣef waṭas ssebbat). Aṭas n tutlayin ayen ara ttaǧǧan yimawlan-nsent, u sseqdacen deg wemkan-nsent tutlayin nniḍen, tid ay yettuseqdacen s waṭas di tmiwa neɣ di tmura i deg ttidiren, am teglizit deg Yiwunak Yedduklan (USA) neɣ taspenyulit di Miksik. Ma ur nbeddel ara lumur yellan ass-a, tutlayin-agi yellan deg umihi ur tent-id-yettaf ara lqern-agi ara d-iteddun.
Aṭas n tutlayin nniḍen ay uɣalen ur a tent-lemmden yigerdan wala leǧyal ijdiden n yimeqranen, dɣa asmi ara yemmet yemsiwel-nsent aneggaru, tutlayin-agi ad negrent. Yuɣ lḥal, aṭas n tutlayin umi d-yeqqim ala kan yiwen wemdan ay tent-yettmeslayen, yernu asmi ara yemmet wemdan-agi, ula d tutlayt-nni ad tettusemma temmut, dɣa ur d-mazal ad yili win ara tt-yemmeslayen wala win ara tt-yissinen.
Sṭif
Aɛraben
Listiɛmar aɛrab d lestiɛmar i d-iǧǧan tikta meqren akter n wiyad ɣef umezruy ni imaziɣen. Iɛraben xellfen ibizantiyen deg 705 almi deg azal n 972. Lestiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n imaziɣen d yewit n twaɣit i tella ɣef imaziɣen di tazwara armi rebhen tlelli-nsen deg lqern wis VIII.
Takrit ni iɛraben ur tzgir ara tirugza n imaziɣen, lamɛna imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi ttnaɣen-ed atas n isegassen mgal iɛdawen i d-izzin-asen di yal tama daymi xesren amgaru mgal iɛraben.
Imaziɣen kemlen atas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal iɛeraben seg wemkan ɣer wayed, mgal yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣef tayed, armi deg (972–1148) imi yewit n tageldit tamziɣt, Iziriyen (972–1148) s timelwi n Ziri mmi-s n Menad, tettf-ed tazmart deg Lezzayer. Tallit agi tella yewit n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur s imenɣi akk-d tarkukitt, Lqern wis XI akk-d 13 walan-ed assexdem ameqran n tutlayt taɛrabt, imi yebda-d deg Lqern wis XI anbaz amenyut n yewin n wedrum aɛrab d-ikkan si Maṣer yettuseman Banu Hilal, deg zdaxel n ul tmurt n imaziɣen.
Imi ifatimiyen (yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt i g-hekmen deg Iɛraben imi staɛmren-d tamurt n imaziɣen) wexxren-ed abud-nsen ɣef Maṣer deg 972, mmi-s n Ziri ittusemman Buluɣin (971-984) yettwakelf-ed ɣef tafriqt ugafa. Awexxar n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef Maṣer ishel-ed asnulfu n tageldit n Iziriyen seddaw Ḥammad mmi-s n Buluɣin imi rebhen-ed imaziɣen tanaya-nsen.
Deg 1090 Iḥamadiyen, aferkaw n Iziriyen, xedmen-ed Bgayet tamaneɣt-nsen; Ihemadiyen hekemen-ed deg ɣef Dzzayer azal n lqern (1008-1152) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n Banu Hilal. Deg azal n 1152 Amussu n Tdukli (Lmuwahiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tageldat n Iḥammadiyen.
Amussu n Tdukli
Deg uzzal n lqern wis 12, Mmi-s n Tumart (a*. 1080 - a. 1130), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akk-d amalway n ddin i snulf-ed tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n Amussu n Tdukli; Mmi-s n Tumart yura-d ahric ameqran n tiktabin n ddin s tutlayt tmaziɣt.
Ɛabd Lmumin (1094-1163), yewin seg inelmaden-is i t-id-xelfen imi yemmut, i snulf-ed taglelda n Tdukli deg Tin Mal ( tamdint deg talemmast n tmurt n Merruk).
Tagelda n Tdukli temɣ-id almi thekm-ed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tafriqt ugafa; Merruk deg 1146, Dzzayer 1151, deg 1160 hekemed ɣef ahric ameqran n Tamezɣa. Deg 1163 armi 1199, tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Tamezɣa, ahric amerqran n imaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yewit n tgelda tamaziɣt.
Akter n azal 300 isegassen Iziyaniyen, aferkaw n Tagelda n Tdukli, hekmen-ed ɣef Tamezɣa armi 1516 imi Iɛetmaniyen kecmen ɣef Dzzayer.
Salem Zinya
Salem Zinya, d amyaru n unegalen, d amedyaz daɣen, ilul ass n 26 deg Ctambeṛ 1962 deg taddart n Friḥa. Adrum iwezniɛen yersen Salem Zinya, aẓar-is seg Iflisen. Wwḍen-d ar uzaɣaṛ n Freḥa taggara n wagim (siecle) wis mraw-tza (19).
Sṭif
Amussu n Tdukli
Lqern wis XVI yezra-d daɣen talalit n Tamurt n leqbayel deg talemmast n tafriqt, imi ahric ameqran n tafriqt i ttmuqlen ɣef rrif n lebher yella seddaw n lestiɛmar aɛutmani.
Salem Zinya
Iɣerbazen anda t rran ad-iɣeṛ s tutlayin nniḍen d win n taddart-is akk d Llisi n Iɛezzugen. Dɣa iffɣ-d seg Llisi iɛezzugen deg useggas nni n 80 (tameṭ), aseggas i deg azwaw ikker a-d-isseɣṛes izerfan-is. Iffeɣ-d war ma issuli almad-is, war ma yewwi-d l-BAK. Ikayaḍen (les examens) ines akk d wid n imdukal-is deg llisi iɛezzugen d wid n wamek a-d-ssuksen izerfan n tutlayt agi s wayes nettaru.
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Tanaya n yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 issegasen armi taslekt tafransist deg 1830.
Salem Zinya
Tigzi tella maca ddel n taɛrabt yugi-t. Isnerna taɣuṛi s tuzna n tebṛatin deg Uɣerbaz Universalis (Liaj, Biljik). Iffɣ-ed seg ulmad d-anaɣmas taggara useggas n 1981 (tameṭ d yiwen). Wwin-t ar lɛeskkeṛ deg useggas n 1984 (tameṭ d kkuẓ) ifuk-ed deg 1986.
Qṣer Cellala
Qṣer Cellala (s tefrensist: Ksar Chellala), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 70,000 n yimezdaɣen.
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Cwit kan n ineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef lmuda agi n umezruy n wegdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef agi. Ayen yellan mlba ccek, d wayen ixebbern iɣellaten n iɛetmaniyen deg tisekwla-nsen akk-d ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen herzen-ed ɣef telelli-nsen azal n 300 isegassen.
23 duǧember
Ass 23 dujamber d ass wis 357 n useggas (wis 358 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 8 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 22 dujamber - 23 dujamber - 24 dujamber
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Yal adrum deg timura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqran n tadart-is i ghekmen fell-as, yal asqqamu yesɛa tejmeɛt, Di tajmaɛt agi tella yewit n tajmaɛct ɛlayen, llan imalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yergazen yettwasnen atas deg timura n yiqbayliyen imi llan irgazen s tirgugza.
Salem Zinya
Kra yekka umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt, Zenia ikka deg-s, ulac dacu izgel. Izdi tazmart-is d-tiyad. Maca netta ifka azal afellay i wmahil adelsan. Deg temlilit n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB) n Yuliu 1989, d netta I d-amyaru n ṛṛabun n tesmilt (commission) tis kraḍ (3), “Idles d usnefli n tẓuri”. Zenia iffeɣ seg tesmilin n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ deg useggas n 1994, immi ikker hendawal gar snat n tdukliwin n MCB (Amussu Adelsan Amaziɣ) illan imir nni, tismilin (commissions) akk d tenmiregt (coordination).n MCB.
23 duǧember
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Salem Zinya
Gar 1990 akk d 1995, Zenia ixdem d-anaɣmas deg uɣmis nni « Tamurt » isbedd akken Talawanu. Illa ittḍebbir ɣef uḥric nni n tmaziɣt. D netta yellan isseɣtay idrisen i-d-ittwaznen.
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqran n wagdud aqbayli, i hekmen ɣef wegdud aqbayli merra, issawal-ed i ccix Amɣar ad yilli d amalway n iɛsekriyen n Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen ad harreb mgal Fransa akk-d ad iɛass ɣef tlelli-is.
Salem Zinya
Deg useggas n 1998, issufɣ-ed Tasɣunt « IẒURAN », tasɣunt iga i lmend n usnefli n tsekla tamaziɣt.
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Tirugza n ccix Amɣar tella sinnig taɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi ihureb-ed almi tagara ɣef ayen yesɛn ccan; tilelli n tamurt-is akk-d n wegdud-is.
Sidi Lexḍer (Ɛin Ddefla)
Sidi Lexḍer (s tefrensist: Sidi Lakhdar) d yiwet tɣiwant n twialyt n Ɛin Ddefla, tezga-d ar 120 ikilumitren ar utaram n temdint n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 20,970 imezdaɣ. Di lawan n temhersa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as s yisem n Lavarande.
Sṭif
Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen
Deg tagara, agdud aqbayli ixxesr-ed ɣef ddemma n lqewa tatrart n Fransa akk-d lexdaɛ n ugeldun n weɛraben yettuseman ɛabd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Amtawa n Tafna wahid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa at kemel ɣef ayen yeqimen deg lebɣi n yiqbayliyen.
22 duǧember
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Salem Zinya
Ayen yura Salem Zinya
Tagi t-tadyant n yiwen weqcic, d aqbayli. Asmi yella d ilemẓi immuger yiwet teqcict yebɣa at-tyaɣ nnan-as : " alla! mačči t-tagi i-k ilaqen " .Alaxater taqcict nni tugar-ik s kra iseggasen.