cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Diduc Murad
Diduc Muṛad (s tefransist Didouche Mourad s taɛrabt : ديدوش مراد), ilul ass n 13 Yulyu 1927 di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, yemmut ass n 18 Yennayer 1955 di Condé-Smendou di Qsenṭina. D yiwen gar sdis imeɣnasen i yesbedden Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw, daɣen d netta i yellan ɣef uqeṛṛu n Minṭaqa n Qsenṭina si 1 unbir 1954 armi i yemmut.
Timeḍrit d ussinen
Diduc Muṛad ilul deg wegmam 'La Redoute' (tura El Muṛadiya) di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, imawlan-is d iqbayliyen si teddart Iberskriyen n tɣiwant Aɣrib di Tizi Wezzu, yeɣra deg uɣerbaz amezwaru n El Muṛadiya syin yekcem ar tesnawit n Ruisseau.
Amennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n Lezzayer
Ikcem s Akabar n Wegdud Azzayri (MTLD) deg useggas n 1942. Deg useggas n 1947 yella daɣen gar wid id-yesnulfan Tuddsa Tuffirt (OS), d tuddsa i yellan tettheggi i ṭṭraḍ i wakken ad tekkes tsehrest n Fṛansa si tmurt n Lezzayer. Yettwaṭṭef di 1950 mi tfaq fransa i tuddsa tuffirt, acu kan yerwel-d seg wmmas n temsulta. Yemlal Mesṭafa Benbul3id di 1952 di lezzayer, anda ttkemmilen ahil n tuddsa tuffirt.
Deg unebdu n 1954, Muḥamed Buḍiaf ijemɛed 22 n yimeɣnasen n tuddsa tuffirt, gar-asen Diduc, Benbulɛid, Benmhidi ..atg deg wexxam n Lyes Derric id-yusan di Clos-Salembier, deg unejmuɛ-a ɣetsen ad bdun ṭṭraḍ uslelli n lezzayer mgal Fṛansa, daɣen fernen-d sdis n imasayen ara iḍebren ɣef tegrawla gar-asen semmus n iqeṛṛay n twilaytin. Ssi Ɛebdelqader sersent ɣef uqeṛṛu n twilayet tis snat (Qsenṭina).
D netta akked Buḍiaf i yuran Taseɣret n umezwaru n wunbir, iwakken ad sfehmen i wegdud azzayri iwacu i yuiln s adrar, akked wayɣer ilaq ad ten-ɛawnen.
Yemmut Diduc Muṛad ass n 18 yennayer 1955, deg imenɣi n Dewwar Swadek, di Condé-Smendu, di Qsenṭina (Tura Ziɣut Yusef). D netta i d aqeṛṛu n twilayet amezwaru ara yettwaɣen, mi yemmut sersen Ziɣut Yusef deg wemkan-is.
Tajmilt
Semman fell-as yiwen seg izeglalen imeqqranen n Lezzayer tamanaɣt.
Irzi
Irzi neɣ Tasemrirt d adras amessarti yellan s agensu (daxel) n telmas d telmas tingzanin.
Amdya
Amaynag azagir d yiwen n irzi seg welɣem
Amaynag azagir
Amaynag azagir (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus ferus) d irzi n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tewsit n ileɣman yellan deg twacult n tleɣmatin
Amaynag azagir d talmest yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar ɣef anect-a Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama tessers-it d talmest yellan deg umihi afellay n wUmuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN
Annfal amezzay
Deg tmikanikt tasnallant, s ddaw n umsektay agaman yal timezzit yessefk ɣef telɣa-ines ad tili d tigezmi tuzmigt, Ma d annfal amezzay yezmer ad yettwisken d akken-it d azal n tzelgi n talɣa n tmezzit ɣef twinest, Aya yettusenfali fell-as deg tusnakt s (Annfal allemas) azamul-is d e
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tasnallunt
Awǧez
Ideggan n wemɣay
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan anda llan yidɣaɣen d yijdi n teftisin deg Tefriqt n Ugafa d unẓul n Uruppa.
Tiwlafin
thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen Taggayt:Awseǧ (tawsit)
D Tayri Kan
D Tayri kan d iberdan n usirem d tudert. Tudert n Loco, ɣef larulma-ines, yessishilen abrid i ikamyunen ɣef idurar n Patio Bonito. D tudert n Amadou yessishilen abrid i tkeṛyas d medden di tɣaltin n Maristes, di Sinigal. Dacu yifen tayri d unecṛaḥ n Mama Sima i igujilen-nni n ṭṛad i tettrebbi di lḥif n uɛecciw-is? D Tayri kan d tabɣest n tlawin-nni n Nirbhaya i d-sbed Bhati i uḥuddu ɣef tlawin n uzniq-nsent di Munirka di New Delhi. D tabɣest n Sheida, Nasrin, Nesiba...atg. Ama di Iran neɣ di Oslo, di Isṭanbul neɣ di Chicago, ksent, ta dačadduṛ, ta d lḥiǧab, ggan-t tiwlafin, cerken-tent di Facebook i wakken ad begnent asirem-nsent n tlelli! Ma d Jimbut d Yen, tayri-nsen d tayri n isekla. Mi fukken tuẓẓut, ad uɣalen s axxam, di taddart n ZHUXINZHUANGCUN, ad swen kra n lkisan n Baijiu, ad cnun tizlatin n Liu Yi Fei.
Akka! Iberdan mgaraden. Wa fessus wayeḍ ẓẓay. Fessus-as i Karine, i Julien, i Caroline, i Mumu d weltma-s Fifi. Fessus-asen ad ruḥen ɣer uɣerbaz. Kra di lkaṛ, kra akked yemmat-sen, kra akked unehhaṛ. Ma d Arief, Yuri, Edenjevy, Faṭma Zahra d Ɛali, kra ɣef uḍaṛ, kra ɣef weɛrur n waɣyul, xas teḥṛes teswaɛt ttmagaren-d ifeṭṭiwjen n tumert, cennun tuɣac n tudert.
Ameskar: Noufel Bouzeboudja
Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner d amsuji n tmurt n Legliz, ilul ass n 17 mayu 1749 yemmut ass n 26 yennayer 1823. Yella-d amezwar id isnarmen tigezt i waṭṭan n tzerzayt
Tinfusin-is
icraṭen yettwafken i yal agrud seg wayyuren imenza n tlallit-is ttagẓent mgal n waṭas n waṭṭanen am tbuzeggaɣt
Imniren
Taggayt:imsujiyen Taggayt:imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 18 Taggayt:imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 19 Taggayt:imsujiyen n tigzin Taggayt:isnudranen ineglizen
Triyala
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Ig
Ig neɣ Iqq neɣ Ijj anaṭlas (Assaɣ ussnan: Pistacia atlantica) d yiwet n telmest n yisekla yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yijj.
Tilmas
thumb|Pistacia atlantica - Ig, iqq, Bettum
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Ijj Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma Taggayt:Isekla
Cendgura
Tilmas
thumb|Ajuga iva ([[Cendgura )]] thumb|Teucrium flavum ([[Cendgura)]] thumb|Teucrium polium ([[Cendgura)]]
Isseqdac
Taggayt:Imɣan
Ahya ssimra
Ahya Ssimra !
Ahya Ssimra d azwel n yiwen n wamud n tullisin id yefɣen ussan-a (Maɣreṣ 2013) deg tmurt sɣur Tizrigin Tira. Tullisin-a yura-ten-tt umaskar Nufel Buzebbuǧa. Ɣas akka yezdeɣ deg tmura n yinig, Nufel yettaru s teqbaylit. Amud-a, yesɛan 8 tullisin, yura-t s tutlayt n yal as, maca nezmer daɣen ad neḥulfu belli yella waṭṭas unadi di tutlayt. Daɣen, tamawt ma negra-tt, ad naf belli di tira n Nufel yella lebni amaynut, yemgaraden ɣef wayen neqqar ɣer umyura nniḍen. Ahat acku tamusni n tutlayin akked tirmit i yesɛa di tsekliyin tiberraniyin i yeǧǧan lebni n tira-s ad yili akka?
Nufel yettmeslay ɣef imdanen n yal as deg tmurt, yal yiwen s tirmit-is, s tmuɣli-ines, s tirga-ines, s wawal akked tutlayt-ines. Aɣanib n tira deg umud-a d aɣanib fessusen, maca id yettawin timuɣliwin n iwudam (personnage) akken tella (amzun deg umezgun), mebla tarewla ula ɣef wawalen-nni iqebḥen. Nufel ur yerri iẓerb i wawal-is. Neɣ ahat i wawal n iwudam id yefren deg wamud-a? Ihi tadrest (censure) ulac acku amaskar yebɣa ad yili d amekdi (fidèle) i taɣect n daxel, i taneffut (âme) d wallaɣ (esprit) n iwudam-is.
Aɣbalu: Imyura (Tamcumt)
“.. ad d-niɣ belli amud-a i yura Nufel yukla ad t-iɣer yal yiwen d yal yiwet, imi d aẓru nniḍen i d-yernan ɣer lebni  n tullist taqbaylit, seg wasmi yessers Belɛid At Ɛli lssas amezwaru i tewsit-a...”
Di tezwart yura Mass: Aɛmer Lɛufi
Ameskar: Noufel Bouzeboudja
Izɣawen
Tutlayt
Tutlayt i ttmeslayen izɣawen d tutlayt tazɣawt igan d yiwet seg tutlayin tinil-neẓrafin.
Ahya ssimra
Ɣer azwel s teglizit: Dagi
Izɣawen
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:iɣerfan Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa
Allegoria tugna
ALLEGORIA s teqbaylit!
Asaru Allegoria i d-yewwin aṭas n warrazen igraɣlanen, i yettwafernen s wudem unṣib deg waṭas n tfaskiwin, yettuhegga-d s teqbaylit.
ALLEGORIA-TUGNA d aḍris leqqayen ɣef talsa d tuffirin-is. D aḍris ɣef udabu, ɣef tlelli, ɣef teɣdemt... Tugniwin yemlalen akked uẓawan abaḥan d tɣuṛi, tikwal s taɣect iǧehden, tikwal s taɣect taṛeqqaqt, slalayent-d deg-neɣ axemmem, asirem n tigawt, talwit.
Allegoria-Tugna d asuɣu n usirem, d lebɣi anazmar n tnekra!
Wali asaru di Youtube: Allegoria Tugna Tabidyut
Awal ɣef Allegoria s teglizit di TTIF: Nqer
Aḍris d tɣuṛi: Noufel Bouzeboudja
Afares/Asuffeɣ: Nobilis Bellator
Aẓawan: Bamboocha
Tallalt tatiknikit: Nenad Novaković
Tadusi
Tadusi di tsengama d asemdu yedsemdayen ɣef tfekkiwin, Ayen id igellun s usemti (s ubeddil) n wadad n tfekka neɣ tanila-ynes neɣ ideg n trusi-ynes, Amdya Mara ad neckeṭ neɣ ad nemken tasegla (Takurt, ddabex) ad tezleg ɣef ukala-ynes. Tadusi d tasmekta yettwliwlen (ɣers azal d tnila) Ɣef wayen yellan deg [[alugen n Newton wis II) i tussna n tdusi tettwasxdem tagda ayi:
Tadusi = Tasmekta × Tamsazla
Asusef
thumb|250px|[[Tira|yettwaru deg uɣalad (ur ssusuf ara deg ugnes)]]
Asusef d asuffeɣ n ileddayen d imazzalen n iden seg yimi s turagt (mettɛemmed), Amyag-a yettwasenfali d azulal d arɣerman acku yezmer ad yesnulfu kra n waṭṭanen am yidis d tideggirt, Ayen id itteffaɣen seg ususef isem-is Tisusaf
Azerkeṭṭif
Thumb|250px|[[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan d yiwet n telmest n izerkeṭṭifen]]
Azerkeṭṭif neɣ Aseqsaq d assaɣ imezdi id yesskanayen aṭas n telmas n yigṭaṭ, Deg Uruppa d Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen yesskanay-d Azerkeṭṭif aberkan s talɣa tagejdant yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ikayaten, Maca isem-a yezmer daɣen ad yessken aṭas n telmas, n tewsitin d twaculin nniden
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Iylalen
Addaden n tenga
Addad n tenga d aglam asengam d ukruran yesdewalen ar talɣa n yissaɣen gar icubaren-is d ibelkimen-is. Deg ugama llan 3 n waddaden i tenga:
Mernuyet
Tilmas
thumb|Marrubium vulgare - Mernuyet thumb|Marrubium vulgare - Mernuyet
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Amaynag
Amaynag (Asget: imuynag), (Assaɣ usnan: Camelus bactrianus) d aɣersiw amsuṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin deg tfesna n tsenfednin
Idgan d tmura anda yettidir
Amaynag d aɣersiw yettidiren deg yidgan isemmṭen am Mangulya d Sibirya, d tamiwin n iden deg Asya talemmast am Kazaxistan, Azerbijan, Turkmanistan, Tajakistan, Uzbakistan d Lhend
Aglam
Yettwassen umaynag d akken-it ila (yesɛa) sin n imeddisen (takura yellan sufell n uzagur-is) s umgarad n ulɣem ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n umeddis kan, Dɣa ameddis-a d win id t-yettallen i wakken ad ifferr učči d tassemt i wakuden n usemmiṭ d tdersi, Aglim-is yeččur d azaf yettarran fell-as fell-as asemmiṭ, addud-is seg tegnit (lqaɛa) ɣer uqerru yettaweṭ ar 3 m ma d tuyat-is ar 2 m, deg wazuk yettawaṭ ar 700 kg, iṭarren-is hraw-it, ini-ynes yedda ar waras, Yettidir deg tegrawin dgi llan gar 6 ar 20 n yegmanen yesseddaw uwtem ameqran. Tallit n tadist tettaṭaf 13 n wayyuren
Irziten
Deg talmest n umaynag llan-t snat n telmas:
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:iɣersiwen Taggayt:iɣersiwen imegruden Taggayt:timsuṭad Taggayt:Taksa Taggayt:Tileɣmatin
Lmesk iẓekwan
Tilmas
thumb|Ajuga iva ([[Cendgura )]] thumb|Teucrium flavum ([[Cendgura)]] thumb|Teucrium polium ([[Cendgura)]]
Isseqdac
Taggayt:Imɣan
Aseqsaq
Azerkeṭṭif neɣ aberkan Abbar neɣ Aseqsaq (Assaɣ ussnan: Turdus merula) yettwassnen s umata Azerkeṭṭif, d talmest n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ikayaten
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:iylalen Taggayt:igṭaṭ Taggayt:iɣersiwen
Isiḍ
Isiḍ neɣ Isiṭ d yiwen n waṭṭan avirusan igellu-d s wazzug amesdan deg wallaɣ, yettaɣ iɣersiwen ilan idammen iẓeɣlanen. Dɣa iga d aṭṭan aɣressagman ittenṭaṭen seg telmest ɣer tayedṭ (amedya seg waydi ɣer wemdan), anṭaṭ-is yettili-d s ukerrec deg tuget n tegnatin. Isiḍ igellu-d s timekkest n wemdan mi ara ad binen fell-as isekna ma yella ur d-yelli ara usuji-ines deg wakud usfik, anda i yettaɣ anagraw anesuran alemmas. Avirus n yisiḍ ittenṭaṭ ɣer wallaɣ s wasuren ibenkanen, tallit n tezdelt-ines deg tuget n tegnatin tettaṭṭaf kra n wayyuren s unect n tuwwḍa n uvirus ɣer unagraw anesuran alemmas. Isekna beddun ttbinen-d mi ara ad yaweḍ uvirus ɣer unagraw anesuran alemmas. Isekna imenza n yisiḍ d tawla, takma n uqerru yettuɣalen s takma tamesdant d tugdi n waman.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Aṭṭanen Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yiḍan Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yimcac Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen Taggayt:Aṭṭanen inessuren
Adaryis
Tilmas
thumb|Thapsia garganica ([[Adaryis )]] thumb|Thapsia villosa ([[Adaryis)]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tallemt izimer
Tallemt yizimer (Assaɣ ussnan: Reseda luteola) d talmest n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n igerjdi deg twacult n tegrejdin
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s tuget deg utaram d unẓul n Uruppa yakk d tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Igerjdi
Tilmas
thumb|Reseda luteola - Tallemt i zimer
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Mejjir
Mejjir (Assaɣ usnan: Malva) d tawsit tamɣawt yeṭṭafaren tawacult timejjirt deg tfesna n tmejjirin, Mejjir d imɣi amseggas, addud-is yettawaṭ alamma d 1 m, Dey yixef-is yetteflali-d ujeǧǧig d azwawaɣ igber seg 5 n yiferran deg tlemmast-is ttefɣen-d yifsan.
Ideggan n wemɣay
Mejjir d imɣi yettilin deg Urupa d Asya d Tafriqt ugafa.
Tiwlafin
thumb|Grande mauve - Mejjir
Isseqdac
Kra n telmas n mejjir d tid yettusmersen i wssuji n wazzugen
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tmejjirt Taggayt:Timejjirin Taggayt:Mejjir
Uzmig
right|450px|thumb|Tilmas n wuzmigen: 1. [[Takenzirart
2. Tawinest d uglay
3. Tafeljumma]] Deg Tanzeggit tuglimt, Uzmig d uzlig i d-ikkan seg uzdiger n ukaswar K usbiṭ ur d-izerri ara seg yixef n K yerna ur t-ittnali ara (azdiger deg snat n tegnatin-a d agaz neɣ d amaɣad). Uzmigen ttwazrawen seg wakud amzikan (200 st) ass mi i d-igra Apolonio n Perga tazrawt i d-immalen aylanen-is
Asenmel aseldan
Uzmig di tesledt tasnakant d adeg anzeggan i wagaz yettewliwlen, anda assaɣ gar n yiseggiwen-is ɣef wagaz usbiṭ d useggiw-is ɣef umaɣad usbiṭ d assaɣ usbiṭ. assaɣ-a yettusemma s wallunmas (Eccentricity), ma d agaz usbiṭ isem-is adik, ma d amaɣud ittusemma turwin (directrix).
PS = e. PM
Anda:
- P d agaz (x,y) tezga-d deg uglay.
- e d amuskir n wallunmas
Ma yella wallunmas yegda tigget, ad yettwasemmi s tkenzirart, ma yella ddaw n tigget ad yettwasemmi aglay, ma yella yugar tigget ad yettwasemmi tafeljumma. Dɣa takenzirart d uglay d tfeljumma isem-it-sent uzmigen acku zemren ad nnulfan s usrag n uzdiger n wegni ɣef kra n waddad.
Tazerzayt
Tazerzayt d aṭṭan amezwaru yakk i yerna (i yeɣleb) wemdan. . Yenɣa, yezleg yerna yesderɣel aṭas n yimdanen seg teɣzi n umezruy-is. Aṭṭan-a yettmag-d seg yiwen n uvirus sin akin yettenṭaṭ seg yimdanen yudnen ar wid-ak ur nudin ara, yettbin-d d tuffɣiwin yemmugen am imesbukkren deg weglim n umaṭun sin akin tettmag-d teclemt mi ara ad teɣli tettaǧǧa-d azmul (ccama) deg yideg-nni, send n 1980 ur telli ara tigezt neɣ asuji mgal n tzerzayt anda iy teɣɣ 20% n teɣtas-is ma d 80% nni id yegran tettaǧǧa-d deg-sen izmal ur ntekkes ara yakk akken id igellu s tidderɣelt i kra deg-sen
Uzmig
Tilmas n wuzmigen
Llant 3 n telmas (Aglay, Takenzirart d tfeljumma). Ma d tawinest tezmert ad tettwimeggez d talmest tis 4 (akken iy ɣil Apolonio), neɣ yezmer ad yili fell-as umeggez d akken-itt d talmest seg uglay. Dɣa aglay d twinest ttwasilɣen-d mi ara ad yili uzdiger n ugniw yakk d ukawsar d amezlagu umdil. Ma d tawinest tettwasileɣ-d mi ara ad yili ugniw azdigran yemsideɣ i twinest n uzadur i d-isnulfan akaswar.
Tazerzayt
Deg useggas n 1796, Amsuji n Legniz Edward Jenner yessuddes-d (ihegga-d) tigezt mgal tazerzayt. Ma deg iseggasen n 40 n tsut yezrin tazerzayt tenger yakk deg Uruppa d Temrikt tagafant, deg useggas n 1967 Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessekr-d amezizzel i wakken ad titessenger ma deg useggas n 1977 iban-d igim aneggar di tmurt n Ṣumal. Deg useggas n 1980 Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessilef-d d akken tessenger aṭṭan-a
Uzmig
Iẓalayen
3. Tafeljumma]] Deg Tanzeggit tuglimt, Uzmig d uzlig i d-ikkan seg uzdiger n ukaswar K usbiṭ ur d-izerri ara seg yixef n K yerna ur t-ittnali ara (azdiger deg snat n tegnatin-a d agaz neɣ d amaɣad). Uzmigen ttwazrawen seg wakud amzikan (200 st) ass mi i d-igra Apolonio n Perga tazrawt i d-immalen aylanen-is
Tazerzayt
Anṭaṭ n waṭṭan
Tzerzayt d aṭṭan yetenṭaṭen s č meca ur yetenfufud ara s tazzla am waṭṭanen ivirsanen n iden, ahat aceku agajji niɣ asiwed yessutur asiweṭ yuddsen (ijehden) w yettili-d seld n tuffɣa n tuffɣiwin n weglim
Anṭaṭ n yigim
Tazarzayt tettmag-d seg yigim n uvirus n tzarzayt, Igim yettaṭaṭ seg uselmeẓ n wezwu, akk daɣen si tmiqwin n yimi, d yinzaren akked tgersi. Yettanṭaṭ seg umdan ɣer wayeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt udem ɣer wudem i talliyin timeqqṛanin d umdan yudnen, s umata ɣef ustum n 6 n yiḍaren ( 1,8 m ) i talliyin timeqranin akked umdan yudnen, Akken yezmer daɣen ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt tusridt neɣ s imazzalen n tfekka n umaṭun, akken yettenṭaṭ daɣen seg ubrid n ifecka n umaṭun am iselsa-ynes d wusu-ynes
Drus anda tazarzayt tettenṭaṭ seg ubrid n uvirus i d-yettaddam wezwu deg yideggen (imeḍqan) umdilen am tmaccinin d tkeryas. maca avirus-a yezmer ad yenṭeṭ di yakk tafekka akken yezmer ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n iburɣas akked iɣersiwen, ma ur yettwarna ara (Ur yettwaɣlab ara) ɣef wenfufed n waṭṭan-a. Anda yettwameggez seg tignatin iteɣɣen seg ubrirus n tazarzayt.
Asesfer awurman n tutlayt
Asesfer awurman n tmeslayt tagamant neɣ n tutlayt tagamant (Asewzel: SWTG) neɣ n tutlayin (Asewzel: EWT) d taqult yellant di talast gar tesnilest, tasenselkimt akked d tigzi tuẓrift, icudden ar usnes n wahilen d titiknikin tisenselkamin ar timeẓriyin meṛṛa n tmeslayin timdanin.
Tazerzayt
Imniren
Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen Taggayt:aṭṭanen
Uzmig
Asenmel aseldan
- S d adik
- ma d m d timbeddit taratakt n P ɣef turwin.
Allunmas (awlilles)
right|360px
Llant snat n turwin d sin n wadiken i tekenzirart d uglay. Ameccaq gar n wammas d turwin a/e, ma a \ iga d azengellus ameqran d umeẓyan n uglay, neɣ ameccaq gar n wammas ɣer yixef n tfeljumma. Ameccaq seg wammas ɣer wadik ae \.
Deg tegnit n twinest yettili umuskir n wallunmas e= 0.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Uzmig Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tanzeggit Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuglimt Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuslidt
Felgu
thumb|Menthe pouliot - Felgu
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Taseṭṭa n weyrad
Taseṭṭa weyrad (Assaɣ ussnan: Reseda alba) d talmest n yimɣan isaɣuren yeṭṭafaren tawsit n igerjdi deg twacult n tegrejdin
Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin i d-yezzin i yilel agrakal
Tiwlafin
thumb|Reseda alba - Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Igerjdi Taggayt:Tigrejdin
Ameddis
Ameddis d timerniwt n tassemt yellan sufell n uzagur n welɣem
Afresɣu
Ideggan n wemɣay
Asegmar d aseklu d ugummu id yettemɣayen deg tmura id yezgan s iri n ilel agrakal am Surya, Urdun, Israyil, Ležžayer, Ameṛṛuk d Spanya
Tasaḍurt
Tasaḍurt d yiwet n taddart n ibetṛunen. Llan wid yeqqaṛen d akken anamek-is d amdiq irekden i tɣimit. Qqaṛen d akken zik ticki imesdurar, ama d imɛatqiyen, neɣ ibetṛunen n ufella, neq wiyaḍ, ticki ɛeddan-d si tsaḍurt, din-a i steɛfayen send ad kemmlen abrid ar tuddar-nsen.
Afresɣu
Idgan n wemɣay
Yettemɣay deg wemda n wegrakal, Deg tmura n Surya, Tagelda Temeṛṛukit, Israel, Turkya, Akk d kra n tmura n Marikan n wadda am Čili
Tasaḍurt
Di tsaḍurt, ddeqs n twaculin i yettidiren am:
Afresɣu
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan
Algu
Tilmas
thumb|Retama raetam - Algu thumb|Retama raetam - Algu
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tutlayt Tamaceq
Tamaceɣt neɣ Tamaceq (isemman: ⵜⵎⵛⵈ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren afurk n tatergit. Ttmesmlayen-tt itergiyen n Mali d ugafa afellay n tmurt n Burkina Faso. Tutlayt-a tla snat n tintalyin (Tanaslamt ittmeslayen wat Tambuktu yakked Tadɣaq ittmeslayen wat Kidal).
Tikwal, tutlayin titergiyin semman-asent daɣen s yisem Tamaceqt/Tamaceq.
Asemres
Tutlayt-a ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 500,000 n yimdanen, gar-asen 378,000 di tmurt n Mali. Akken i ttetmeslayen waṭas seg warraw n weɣref n Sunɣay am tutlayt tis snat.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin Taggayt:Imucaɣ M Taggayt:Tutlayin n Mali
Tabuzeggaɣt
Tabuzeggaɣt d aṭṭan avirusan anamsad (qessiḥen) amanṭaṭ yettaɣ arrac imeẓyanen, igellu-asen-d kra n temrayin yettilin d timihanin di kra n tikwal. Tabuzeggaɣt d aṭṭan yettilin s tuget deg tallit n temẓi, maca yezmer ad yaɣ ula d imeqqranen. Deg useggas n 1963 ass mi id tella tadermist meqqren yiwet n tegrawt n imusnawen n ivirusen s tisselwit n iminig n Marikan John Franklin Enders tessaweṭ ad tfares tigezt mgal tabuzeggaɣt. Sin akin deg tazwara n iseggasen n 90 tigezt-a tessenger neɣ tessedres aṭṭan-a deg kra n tmura.
Aɣbalu n yigim n tbuzeggaɣt d tesfert-is d amdan. Tettenṭaṭ s unɣad (aṭerrec) d tuṭṭsa n tɣawsiwin anda yella ubirus-a. Seld ma ad yejji umaṭun ad yeddem affal mgal tabuzeggaɣa i tanɣa (i lebda).
thumb|255px|Avirus n tbuzeggaɣt
Isekna
thumb|250px|[[Askan|Isekna n tbuzeggaɣt]].
Isragen n waṭṭan d isemduyen-is
Isekna n waṭṭan d wid id yettbinen seld n mraw (10) n wussan seg unekcum n uvirus ar tfekka n umaṭun anda id igellu s tusut tagiwant d yidis amsulles (qessiḥen) d tezweɣ deg wallen yeččarayen d imeṭṭawen yerna tellent (seɛɛunt) urnan mgal tafat akken id tezmer tawla ad tali ar 41 n tseddarin.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Aṭṭanen Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen Taggayt:Tafekka n ufgan
Akat (tasefrayt)
Akat yla aṭas n inumak, ahat ad yili d:
Teselaḍan
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tareẓẓazt tazegzawt
Tarezzazt tazegzaut neɣ Tareẓẓazt kan (Assaɣ ussnan:  Monticola solitarius) d talmest n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n timesmineqṛin (''Muscicapidae').
Tafekka n wejqiw-a d tin yeččuren. Iga d agṭiṭ iminig, Yettidir deg tɣaltin n yiẓra d yideggan n wuẓu d wurtan yakk d iɣezrawen.
Tugna
Thumb|250px|[[Awtem n treẓẓazt deg Tama n Gamla di Tmurt n Yisrayel deg Yennayer 2019]]
Tiddi-ynes tga gar n 21 ar 23 cm, Azuk-is gar n 37 ar 54 g. Afraw n uwtem iga d Azegzaw azunɣid, war tamuɣli ar wafriwen-is d usallaf-is igan d imsullsen (qessiḥ-it) ugar. Tawtemt d yifrax gan d irasen (iqahwiyen)
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:iylalen iminigen Taggayt:ijqiwen Taggayt:Tareẓẓazt
Teɣzi (tusnakt)
thumb|250px|[[Tigget n usekti]]
Teɣzi d akat n useggiw amdya tiddi n umrar neɣ uɣlad, Akat yettili-d s tiggtin n usekti am umitr
Idurar n Ayer
Idurar n Ayer (s Tmaceɣt: ⴰⵢⵕ, s Tutlayt n Hawsa: Azbin neɣ Abzin) d aguni akeṛdisan n yidurar i d-izgan deg ugafa n Nijer (tama n Agadiz) deg Uneẓruf Ameqran, flalen (ɛlay-it) s wazal n 1800 m, akken i ṭṭfen tajumma yegdan 84000 km².
Imezdaɣ
Tuget seg yimezdaɣ n uguni-ayi d Imuhaɣ igan d yiwen n weɣref amaziɣ.
Imniren
Taggayt:Idurar n Ayer Taggayt:Imucaɣ Taggayt:Idurar n Niǧer Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran Taggayt:Idurar
Afurmas
Afurmas (Assaɣ ussnan: Prunus domestic) d talmest n imɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ufurmas (llan wid is yeqqaren Lberquq maca awal-a d Aɛrab البرقوق).
Tuffalt
Tilmas
thumb|Thapsia villosa ([[Tuffalt )]] thumb|Thapsia garganica ([[Adaryis)]]
Isiɣid
Isiɣid (isem usnan: Prunus dulci) d yiwen n ugummu yeṭṭafaren tawsit tisiɣidt.
Timejja
thumb|Mentha suaveolens - Timejja thumb|Mentha suaveolens - Timejja
Isiɣid
thumb|250px|isiɣid send ma ad iww w ad ldi-n [[iclem|icelman-is.]]
Timejja
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tuffalt
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Iferzizwi
Tiwlafin
thumb|Melissa officinalis - Iffer zizwi thumb|Melissa officinalis - Iffer zizwi
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Timsefrarin Taggayt:Iferzizwi Taggayt:Imɣan
Isiɣid
Idgan n wemɣay
Aẓar-is d Surya akked Turkya, Maca yettemɣay daɣenula seg Tafriqt ugafa akk d Spanya d waṭas n tmura n Turuft akk d Marikan ufella
Takura
thumb|250px|Assaɣen gar inumaẓ d iylan n tesmekta d irmeskilen [[Tasengama|isengamen yettwaqqnen yis, Yettwaɣil d akken yal tafekka tatilant tesbanay-d yakk iylan ismusen, Maca ɣef tmentilt n irmeskilen s waṭas neɣ imeẓyanen s waṭas yettili usenked ɣef ugar n 3 n iylan d awezɣi
Takura d azal asengam n wayen tettawi tfekka n kra n tenga, Temgarad ɣef wazuk deg akken ur yegguni ara ɣef tdusi n teldayt, Deg wakud anda azul yegguni fellas (tudsi n teldayt)
Gryfice
Gryfice d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Lapologne. 16.872 n yemdanen zeddɣen deg-s (aseggas n 2016).
Taggayt:Lapologne Taggayt:Tuddar
Aɣlan
Wa d tukkist seg usarag i d-yefka Ernest Renan ass n 11 meɣres 1882 deg tesdawit taparizyanit n La Sorbonne.
Aɣlan d iman, d tigejdit taruḥanit. Snat n tɣawsiwin, deg tidet, i d-ibennun iman-a, tigejdit-a taruḥanit.
Aɣlan, ihi, d tiwizi meqqren, i d-yettlalen seg yiseflan i nefka d wid daɣen ara nefk sya d asawen. Aɣlan yeḥwaǧ iḍelli, dacu kan assa yeḥwaǧ yiwet n tɣawsa s wazal-is: aqbal d lebɣi n tidet n ukemmel n tudert jmiɛ. Amdan yessefk ad iwekked tudert-is yal ass, akken daɣen aɣlan, tudert-is d tifranin n yal ass. Deg usettef n tekta i wen-d-mliɣ, aɣlan ur yugar agellid deg wezref ad s-yinin i taddart “Kemm d ayl-aw, ad kem-awiɣ”. Ɣer-nneɣ, taddart d imezdaɣ n weɣlan, axaṭer ma yella win yessefk ad ncawer deg taluft-a d amezdaɣ, d netta i ilan azref. Aɣlan weǧin deg lfayda-s assezdi neɣ tuṭtfa n tmurt sennig wul-is. Lebɣi n tmura, ulac akk ayen nniḍen, d netta kan i d llsas, d netta kan iɣer yessefk ad d-nettuɣal yal tikelt.
(…)
Ad siwezleɣ awal, ay atma. Amdan ur yelli d akli n ccetla-s, n tutlayt-is, neɣ n ddin-is, n wamek ttazalen isaffen neɣ amek i bedden idurar. Tirect n yemdanen, s wallaɣ-is iṣeḥḥan d wul-is yeḥman, txelleq-d yiwen rruḥ umɛin, nefka-as isem n weɣlan. Skud rruḥ-a umɛin yesbanay-d afud-is s yiseflan i yettḥettimen i wemdan ad yeknu i tirect, dɣa ɣer-s azref ad yili, ad ibedd. Ma yella cekk ɣef tlisa-s, ciwret imezdaɣ iɣef tettnaɣem. Ɣers-sen azref ad d-inin awal-nsen deg taluft. Atan d acu ara d-yesseḍsen imeqranen-a n tsertit, wid akken ur nɣelleḍ ara ɣas akken tudert-nsen yakk d tuccḍa, s tinzert-nsen seglalzen akal-nneɣ deg lqaɛa. “Ad tciwrem imezdaɣ, aha ziɣ! Atenta daɣen tikta-nni tiḍeɛfanin n Fransa i yebɣan ad ibeddlen ssyasa d lgirra s ttawilat iḥerfiyen am irellucen n warrac imecṭaḥ.” Rǧut, ay atma, anfet-as i leḥkem-a n isertiyen i ɣ-d-yettwalin akka sufella; eyyaw ad nissinet ad nqabel tamḥeqranit n wid iǧehden. Ahat sdeffir mi ara nessalay nesṭaray mebla ma newweḍ ɣer kra imeɛnen, ad d-nuɣal ɣer tfessassin-nni i nessen zik. Abrid is-s ara nesɛu lḥeqq azekka, deg kra n tsaɛtin, yessefk ad nissin ad nuɣal ɣer teqdimin. »
Agadiz
Agadiz neɣ Agadaz (s Tifinaɣ: ⴰⴶⴰⴷⴰⵣ) d yiwet n tama ger sa (7) n tamiwin i d-issiliɣen tamurt n Nijer. Tajumma n tama-ayi tga 667 799 km², ayen yegdan 52,7% seg tjumma tummidt n tmurt n Nijer. Zedɣent wazal n 566,447 n yimezdaɣ, tuget deg-sen d imaziɣen n Imuhaɣ (65%), sin akin ṭṭafaren-ten-d Ihawsen (24%).
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imucaɣ Taggayt:Tamazɣa
Asfarar
Tilmas
thumb|Trifolium stellatum ([[Asfarar)]] thumb|Trifolium stellatum ([[Asfarar)]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Vk
VK d azeṭṭa ametti (réseau social) arusi am Facebook, iswi n VK d asddukel n yimdanen, imeẓla akked tkebbaniyin ticki snulfuyen-d ifecka fessusen neɣ ilaqen n teywalt. Ammasen igejdanen n tkebbanit n VK zgan-d deg uxxam Zinger, tamdint tamazrayt deg Saint-Pétersbourg. Llant daɣen tnariyin deg Musku akked Kyiv.
Neɛnaɛ
Tilmas
thumb|Mentha spicata - Naɛnaɛ thumb|Mentha spicata - Naɛnaɛ
Amrar
thumb|250px|imttuttlen n imurar yettuxedmen i [[agmar|wegmar n iselman]]
Neɛnaɛ
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Amrar
Amrar (Asget: Imurar) neɣ Iziker (Asget: izukar) d tagrawt n iɣrisen innebranen yeddukklen akked (lwaḥi) i wesgerw-is (i wejmaɛ-is) deg tehri meqren yuddsen. Imurar d ifecka yettwassen s tdusi n uẓeyyer ɣef aya i yettwasexdem i welday (ajbad) d urfad n tɣawsiwin iẓẓayen
Aɣlad
thumb|250px|Aɣlad deg temdint n [[Frankfurt]]
Aɣlad (Asget: iɣladen) d asaka n uylan azayez deg yidgan yettwazdaɣen
Amezzuɣ n yilef
thumb|Inule odorante - Amezzuɣ n yilef thumb
Ẓaɛter
Tilmas
thumb|Thymus vulgaris ([[Ẓaɛter )]] thumb|Thymus serpyllum ([[Ẓaɛter )]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Llama
Llama (Assaɣ usnan: Lama glama) d aɣersiw asuṭṭad yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tleɣmatin yettidir deg idurar n Andiz deg Tamrikt n Wenẓul deg tmura n Ikwaduṛ, Piru, Bulivya, Čili d ugafa n umalu n Arjentin
Aglam
Addud n llama aglawan yettawaṭ gar n 109 ar 119 cm, d 120 ar 125 cm ɣer yixef, azuk-is iga gar n 130 ar 155 kg. Tla (tesɛa) aṭas n taduṭṭ, Ma yella win iṭɣaren (iqerrben) ar llama ad t-itssusef ɣer wudem-is s werway n wučči ur nettwagfeẓ ara
Llama d aɣersiw ur nli ameddis s wemgarad n ulɣem d umaynag Tiddi-ynes tettawaṭ ar 1,2 m. Ini n wazaf-is d aras
Taza
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Llama
Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt n ufgan d llama
Llama d aɣersiw iy gred seg zik issexdam-it i wezdam n tɣawsiwin acku yezmer ad yeddem Azal n 90 kg
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tileɣmatin Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Timsuṭad Taggayt:Taksa
Takerciwt n lexla
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Xuxa
Maria da Graça Meneghel tlul ass n 27 meɣres 1963.
Messasat
Tiwelhiwin
Massasat
Butezra
Butxelxalt tamellalt neɣ Butezra (Assaɣ ussnan: Turdus torquatus) d talmest n ijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ikayaten (dɣa iga d agdazal amsedrar n uzerkeṭṭif aberkan acku yettili-as-d s waṭas).
Aglam
Tiddi-ynes d tugna-ynes d tin yettaken tarwest (ccbiha) i wzerkeṭṭif aberkan maca isdid (yeḍɛef) fell-as ama-cemma, iri ynes yugar agla n uzerkeṭṭif aberkan ma d afriwen-is meẓẓey-it fell-as. Awtem d aberkan maca ila tazzirt s ddaw n yiri-ynes
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Ijqiwen Taggayt:Iylalen Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Ikayaten
Abaggus n izunyuren
Abaggus n izunyuren d aṭebsi azzatraw id yezgan gar n umtiweg n imzuyeɣ d Jupiter, Deg tama ayyi tezzin waṭas n izunyuren id yellan seg tṛesyaf d kra n yemɣuzen
Timerguyin
Ikayaten (Assaɣ ussnan: Turdidae) d tawacult n ijqiwen dges 17 n tewsitin d ugar n 167 n telmas
Imilten
Tilmas
thumb|Ribes uva-crispa - imilten thumb|Ribes uva-crispa - imilten
Agusim
thumb|250px|Tagusimt send d seld n tukksa n iclem-ines
Imilten
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Agusim
Agusim (Assaɣ ussnan: Juglans regia) d imɣi yeṭṭafar tawacult n tgusimin yettekkin deg tfesna n tderranin, Agusim d aɣbalu n waṭas n Teprutinin
Tiddi (tasefrayt)
Tiddi yezmer ad tili d:
Amliles
Amliles neɣ Ajṛuṛej (Assaɣ ussnan: Rhamnus) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n temlilsin, tilmas-is gant d timedkin meẓẓiyen (seg 1 m alamma d 10 m). Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 100 n telmas i d-ittemɣayen deg yideggan imnummsen d yidu-mezzayen n Tefriqt d Temrikt n Wenẓul.
Tilmas
thumb|Rhamnus alaternus - [[Tametwala  ]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:amliles
Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan
Tuccanin
Tuccanin  (isem usnan: Mercurialis annua) d talmest n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n Tuccanin.
Llan wid isseqdacen Tuccanin i Solanum nigra
thumb|Mercurialis annua - Tuccanin thumb|Solanum nigra - Tuccanin
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tala Rana
Tala Rana d adeg n tmerrit i yellan deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ, tawilayt n Tubiret, seddaw n temguṭ (Yemma Xliǧa). Ɣur-s 2308 m deg teɣzi, deg ubrid seg Ṣaḥariǧ ɣer Tala Rana ad tafeḍ lemqam n tmeṭṭut tamegdalt Yemma Xliǧa deg taddart n Yibelbaren.
Tiɛfaṛt
Tilmas
thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Azarza
Azarza neɣ Buqemqum d aṭṭan averusan yettenṭaṭen yekkat aglim d tezɣa d wadis n yimi akken id igellu s tuččit d wekmaz akken i yezmer ad iglu s taglal seld n mraw (10) n wussan seg wass mi id yebda waṭṭan.
Abaggus n Kuiper
300px|thumb|Tifekkiwin yettwasnen deg ubaggus n Kuiper deffir n tmezzit n Niptun (Seg Yennayer 2015.) Abaggus n Kuiper (s Teglizit: Kuiper belt) d tama yellan deg usud anafuk ilan (yesɛan) tifekkiwin iggursen akk d tṛesyaf, Tetteddu seg umtiweg n Niptun (30 n TT) ar wazal n 55 TT yudsen ɣef tfukt, Dɣa netta yettemcabi i iwbaggus n izunyuren id yezgan gar n imzuyeɣ d Jupiter ɣas akken hraw fll-as s 20 n tikkal u meqqer fell-as s gar n 20 ar 200 n tikkal
Tiyni
thumb|250px|Tiyni n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]]
Azarza
Wid yettwaggzen s uzarza
Arrac imeẓyanen s umata d wid iy mekken (iy tt-ḥuza) waṭṭan-a s tuget. Akken iy mekken daɣen imeqqranen ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) affal igedṛen neɣ wid itessen isafaren inemgalen n waffal. Ma d igim yettili-d s tuṭṭsa (anali) n tiqqayin id yettilin deg weglim n umaṭun
Tiyni
Tiyni (Tettwassen s Ttmeṛ) d agummu n tezdayt id yettemɣayen de unebdu
Azarza
Wid yettwaggzen s uzarza
Mi ara ad yejji umaṭun seg waṭṭan-a ad yell (ad yekseb) affal anda Ur yettales ara (ur yettɛawad ara) ad tyaɣ i tikkelt n iden
Aseggiw
thumb|250px|Seg [[azelmaṭ|uzelmaṭ ar uyeffus: Amkuẓ, Agasas d utisekrat, Amkuẓ yettwazi s yiwen n izirig bu yiwen n useggiw, Agasas s tjumma s sin n iseggiwen, ma d atisekrat s ubleɣ bu 3 n iseggiwen]] Aseggiw neɣ Tasekta deg tsengama d tusnakt d tabadut i yideg neɣ i tfekka s tallest taddayt i yimsidgen issefken i tbuda n yal tiẓunt yellan s agensu-ynes (daxel-is), izirigen-a lant (sɛant) yiwen kan n useggiw yettwasrin sbedd n tiẓunt fell-as
Azarza
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen Taggayt:aṭṭanen
Dmitri Mandelyiv
Dmitri Ivanovitch Mandelyiv (s trusit : Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев) d amusnaw n tekrura n Rusya. Ilul deg wass n 8 furar 1834 di temdint n Tobolsk, yemmut deg wass n 2 yennayer 1907 di Saint-Pétersbourg.
Tutlayt Tamahaq
Tamahaq neɣ Tamahaɣt (s tifinaɣ n itergiyen: ⵜⵎⵂⵈ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren afurk n tutlayin titergiyin. Ttmeslayen-tt imuhaɣ deg unẓul n Lezzayer, ataram n Libya yakk d ugafa n Nnijer.
Dmitri Mandelyiv
Yettwassen ugar ɣef umahil-is deg usmal awalan iferdsen, i yesseẓreg deg useggas n 1869 ; qqaren-as dɣa Tafelwit n Mandelyiv. Yenna-d imir yakan belli iferdisen ikimanen akk zemren ad ttureqqɛen almend n yiwen n webrid ara ɣ-yeǧǧen ad nissin taɣara n yal yiwen deg-sen, ɣas zeddiɣ (ur ɛad) ur t-id-ufin. Yerna syin ɣer da, s tidet, uɣlen ttafen-ten-id kra kra, ggaren-ten deg umkan-nsen yettuheyyan deg tfelwit-a.
Imniren
Taggayt:Takrura Taggayt:imusnawen n tekrura Taggayt:imusnawen n tekrura irusiyen Taggayt:Tilaliyin n 1834 Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1907
Tutlayt Tamahaq
Deg useggas n 2020, yewweḍ umḍan n yimsawalen n tutlayt-a (at tutlayt tayemmat) ɣer 112,900 n yimsawalen.
Irziyen
Tutlayt n Tamahaq tegber seg kṛad (3) n tentaliwin tigejdanin, tintaliwin-a gant d:
Imniren
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya Taggayt:Imucaɣ Taggayt:Tutlayin
Tawilant
Tawilant (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ) neɣ Tawjlit (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵍⵉⵜ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt tasemrant yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar, acku anagar n 3000 n yimdanen kan i imazalen ttmeslayen yis di tama n Iwjilen deg usamar n tmurt n Libya.
Tawilant d tutlayt yettwaggzen s waṭas i umihi n wengar, acku anagar imɣaren d kra kan n ilemẓiyen i mazal ttmeslayen yis, imi tuget seg weɣref n Awjila uɣalen ttmeslayen taserɣint talibant (Taɛrabt n Libya).
Imniren
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin Taggayt:Tutlayin
Amgaru Abuniq Wis-sin
Amgaru abuniq wis-sin d amgaru wis-sin seg kraḍ n yemgura Ibuniqen, azrar n yemgura i yeḍran gar Qerṭaj d yimenzaɣen-nsen, Ruman, seg 218 almi 202 send tallalit n Ɛisa.
Afarmas
thumb|250px|Afarmas
Afarmas (Yettwassen s yisen n Lmecmac) d yiwen n telmest n ugummu id yettemɣayen deg taggara n tefsut, yezdi d ufurmas akk d usegmar deg yiwet n twacult, Taseklut dgi id yettemɣay isem-is Tafarmast
Tixlulin
Tilmas
thumb|Narcissus tazetta - Tixlulin
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij
Fyodor Mikhaylovitch Dostoyevsky (s trusit : Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский) (asusru ) d amyaru arusi, ilul di Mosku assn 11 wember 1821, yemmut di Saint-Pétersbourg ass 9 furar 1881. Yettwaḥsab seg ineggalen imeqqranen maḍi yesɛan tazrirt ɣef yemyura n trusit, maca ula deg tsekla tagraɣlant n lqern wis XIX.
Aẓlim n wuccen
Tilmas
thumb|Muscari comosum - Aẓlim n wuccen thumb|Muscari comosum - Aẓlim n wuccen
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij
Ayen yura
Ungalen
Tazmilt
Dostoyevsky
Tigzirt n Nuṛfulk
Taggayt:Tigzirin
Asekser (tusnakt)
thumb|250px|Yettwassen d akken Asekser n izirig d addud i wuddi
Uksijin
Uksujin (oxygen) d aferdis akruran azamul-is O, uṭṭun-is abelkim 8, Yezga-d deg tuzya tis 2 n iferdisen ɣef yixef n tegrawt tis 16 n Ayiren imezzi
Asekser (tusnakt)
Asekser deg tusnakt d akan n usekser d timezgelt n izirig usrid (deg twinst n tmsefka tidikartin), Asiden n timezgelt n izirig d ayen ifraren (isehlen) s usexdem n irman n uljiber d tenzeggit
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche d afelsaf almani, yellan daɣen d amedyaz, d afilulug. Ilul ass n 15 tuber 1844 di Röcken, yemmut di Prusya ass n 25 ɣuct 1900 (tamurt n Lalman).
Tamurt umaziɣ
Amezruy : ayen ur gan lejdud i tmaziɣt
Abrid i d-wwin Imaziɣen deg umezruy d yiwen seg wid yeččuren d tasḍiwin, maca tikwal yessewham s kra n lexṣas i nezmer ad d-nessukkes, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan tutlayt d tsertit.
Di tilawt, ulac Amaziɣ yefkan azal s tidet i tutlayt-is uqbel lqern wis 20, ula deg talliyin mi ḥekmen nutni s yiman-nsen. M’ara nẓer kan belli tamaziɣt (s tantaliwin-is yemgaraden) ur tuɣal d tunṣibt di kra n tmennaṭ deg wakal-is segmi d-tella armi d aseggas n 2011 deg Lmerruk syin teḍfer-d Lezzayer, yewwi-d ad nefk tuttra tabɣast i iman-nnneɣ u ad d-nqirr anda « ḍelmen » lejdud-nneɣ.
Tallit n teglest
Yuɣ lḥal, am akken i ten-mazal ar tura, Imaziɣen si zik ttwassnen s tsefkt i sɛan ɣer tutlayin seg wasmi ttwassnen deg umezruy (ladɣa gar Iṛuamniyen d Igrigiyen), meḥsub isehel-asen ulemmud n tutlayin n lǧiran-nsen. Meslayen tafiniqit n Qerṭaj iwumi qqaren tafuniqt, talaṭinit, tagrigit, taɛrabt, tafransist, d tiyaḍ di kra n talliyin am tsepenyult. D acu, aya d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan, ma nenna-d akka, ad rren ayla-nsen ɣer ṭṭerf. Yuɣ lḥal gar yegduden imezwura iɛucren Imzaiɣen, d Iqerṭajiyen i ten-id-iqerben ugar di tmennaṭ n tmanaɣt Tunes n tura. Ihi s Masensen s Sifaqs llan d imdukal-nsen, deg yiwet akken n tallit. Cerken yid-sen kullec, mɛucaren deg twaculin, uqmen assaɣen ara d-nini assa d isertanen ; dɣa yiwen am Masensen i yesseḥbabren ɣef tgelda-s amek ara twenneɛ, yeddem aṭas seg termit Iqerṭajiyen i d-wwin nutni sɣur lejdud-nsen Ifiniqen, ladɣa ayen yerzan tafellaḥt d tnezzut, maca yesseqdec ula d tutlayt-nsen tafuniqt i yuɣalen d tin i d tunṣibt ama deg uɣrem-is neɣ di tmanaɣt-is Cirta s umata, tugart ma llan ibeṛṛaniyen, ulamma tezga tmaziɣt deg ugdud.
Akken i kemmlen deg tallit Iwandalen d tin Ibizanṭiyen, ma d tawaɣit tasnilsant tameqqrant teḍran-d mi d-wwḍen Waɛraben. D acu aɣbel mačči deg ukeččum n imhersanen i yella kan, acku dayi ilaq ad d-nesmekti yiwet n tidet tamazrayt i ntettu nekni s Imaziɣen, yerna llan wid ur tt-nessin.
Tallit tanammst d ukeččum n Waɛraben
Ihi mi d-wwḍen Waɛraben akal n Tmazɣa seg unṭag amezwaru n useggas 647, yuqeɛ-itt imenɣi, qqlen ṭṭfen tamurt. Maca yewweḍ-d lweqt anda ɛawden Imaziɣen refden-d iman-nsen, ladɣa deg tama umalu, ɛewwlen ad kksen azaglu n ddula Tamawit (Omeyyades) d uqerru-s deg Dimecq, yerna ssawḍen rnan Aɛraben imawiyen, tugart segmi tt-gezmen di rray ad sen-lḥun s tin n ddin i ḍefren segmi sen-teffeɣ afus, meḥsub win n tneslemet, maca deg terkent Ixerriǧiyen i d-yerran azalen n teɣdemt yettwaɛfsen si tazwara ; yuɣ lḥal asɣan n tneslemt ur d-yeqqar ara belli d Aɛrab kan i ilaqen ad yeḥkem, ihi s wakka i sellmen Yimawiyen imi si tama-iḍen ur d-grin ara ǧehden am zik.1
Dɣa din i tella tuzzma deg Imaziɣen, acku deg wayen ara nadin ad reṣṣin ayla-nsen s tidet, tamagit-nsen i yebnan ɣef tutlayt uqbel ayen nniḍen, kemmlen ɣlin deg texfet n ddin i tikelt-iḍen. Nenna-d si tagara n lqern wis VIII, amur ameqqran n Tmazɣa yegra-d ɣer yimawlan-is, ternuḍ ula d Landalus i ṭṭfen i ṭṭfen yemslemn di Spanya, ala deg Tunes de Libya i qqimen cudden ɣer Usammar aɛrab imi aṭas i istqerren din n Waɛraben i d-yekkan si teqbilt n Ɛuqba ben Nafeɛ. Ihi ɣas akken, wid i d-yerran timunent-nsen, mi kkren sbedden iwunak imezwura, d ibeṛṛaniyen i rran d Iqerra ! Akka, wid yellan deg tama n Merruk n tura d Idris amezwaru i d-irewlen si n tmurt taɛrabt i sbedden m’akken i sen-yenna yeqqers-d si twacult n nnbi Muḥemmed, Ibaḍiyen n Tihert ssulin Ibn Rustom afarsi, imi t-tuɣ deg ubrid-nsen amasɣan i yella. Dɣa kullec ikemmel ileḥḥu s tutlayt n Leqran ; am widak n teglest, Imaziɣen n tallit tanammast werǧin i meyyzen ad arun s tutayt-nsen, d tutlayt-iḍen tabeṛṛanit i d-yernan teṭṭef-d agnes. Ulamek ara nini d lbaṭel i yeḍran fell-aɣ, imi lawan-nni d Imaziɣen i iḥekmen ; ula d ddulat i d-iḍefren : Ifaṭmiyen, Iziriyen, Iḥemmadiyen (di Bgayet !), Imweḥḥden, Imurabḍen, Izeyyanen, Iḥefṣiyen ; neɣ di tama n Merruk daɣ : Iminiren d i Iseɛdyen d Iwaṭṭasen, uqbel ad tt-ṭṭfen Yeɛlawiyen si 1631 ar tura… kemmlen ttarun arraten-nsen d tebratin s taɛrabt.Yerna mačči d ayen kan ; ula m’ara yili d Amaziɣ i d sselṭan neɣ i d ageldun, yettɛerrib isem-is am akken uɣen tannumi wid yessezwirin tineslemt deg ukersi-nsen ; amedya seg wid yettwassnen, d aḥemmadi Nnasir ibn Al-anas ibn Ḥammad (1062-1088) i yerran Bgayet d tamanaɣt-is, imi di tilawt isem-is Anzir. Maca ur ilaq ara nenker, ulamma drus, llan kra i yeǧǧan isem-nsen am Yeɣmurasen di Tlemsan (1206 – 1283), ɣas akken yerna-yas « Ibn Zeyyan » nni. Nnan-d belli Utumert n waṭlas amerruki (- 1130), imsebded n ddula n Imweḥḥden, i isemman i iman-s Ibn tumert, yura sin yedlisen-is "Lɛaqida", d “Lmurcid” s tmaziɣt, uqbel ad ten-yessuqel ɣer taɛrabt.
Limaṛa i d-yeǧǧa ddin deg Tmazɣa d taẓegzagt; imi ɣas akken tantaliyin timaziɣin ssawḍent ddrent deg ugdud akken ilaq, deg timawit kan i qqiment. Nnig wakken, imeyyazen n lweqt-nni mačči kan uran s taɛrabt, wten ula fell-as akken ad tt-ssjehden, am Ibn Jerrum i d-yeǧǧan tajerrumt taɛrabt i yesɛan azal ar assa ɣur ikadimyen aɛraben, si lqern wis XIV.
Seg Iṭerkiyen ɣer Ifransisen
Ma segmi d-kecmen Iṭerkiyen, kra din yensa deg tmazɣa talemmast, imi Lmerruk n tura ur tt-wwiḍen ara. Deg idurar ur tesɛiḍ w’i yessnen ad yaru ala kra n lecyax iteṭṭfen ɣer yiman-nsen, ladɣa imṛabḍen i d-ikecmen tuɣ tamurt taqbaylit, imi di lawan-nni win yessnen acemma taɛrabt yerna yeḥfeḍ kra n tsurtin, d win kan i d amusnaw, nnig-s ulac. Yuɣ lḥal widak ur ttjerriden ula d asefru ma yella-d, ɣas d adekker i yettdekkir bab-is. Akka i zedrent tmeslayin timaziɣin seddaw uzaglu n taɛrabt i d-ssusen wat tmurt s yiman-nsen. Armi d-tekcem Fransa i bdan mehhzen lumuṛ ulamma deg snat tamiwin tinemgalin. Imi si tama tamharsa tafransist tɛewwel-d ad tɛerreb akk Tafriqt Ugafa, aya d ayen ibanen, s yismawen i tbeddel d tnariyin taɛrabin i tesbedd di yal amkan, dɣa ula d inmezrayen-nsen imeqqranen am Stéphane Gsel cehhden-d ɣef akka. D acu si tama nniḍen, si tallit-is i d-tebda tira n tmaziɣt. Ɣas deg tazwara d ayen ikecmen kan iswi-nsen astaritiji, imi akken ad ẓẓlen aḍar akken ilaq yewwi-d fell-asen ad ssnen tutlayin akk n tmurt, ama di Lezzayer neɣ di Lmerruk. Maca tuɣḍadin n unadi deg tutlayt-nneɣ d usekcem-is deg tira, d tid i s-yerẓan asalu i tikelt tamezwarut sɣur ifransisen, gar ibabaten imellalen, iserdasiyen, d wiyaḍ.
Dɣa Adolphe Hanoteau (1814- 1897), ajiniral i yuran s teqbaylit gar imezwura maḍi tagara n lqern wis XIX, yetewhhem asmi inuda deg tmurt n Leqbayel ad s-d-mlen ma yella kra n wedlis yuran si zik deg tmennaṭ-a, ur yufi ula d tajridt ufus ! Yerna ula mi yesteqsay imdanen, ur yefhim ara amek armi ur d-yegri wayen ara s-d-ḥkun ɣef kra n taluft ibeɛden deg wkud ; meḥsub taktawt-nneɣ tanbazt ɣas in’as teqqim d tilemt. « Werǧin ẓriɣ aɣref ur d-necliɛ deg umezruy-is am Leqbayel. » i yenna deg tezwart n wedlis-is anda i d-iḥawec isefra d ccnawi. Dɣa ma yenna akka, mačči d astehzi, d lewhayem kan i yewhem. Imi di tilawt, Leqbayel neɣ Imaziɣen nniḍen, mačči d tasmuḍi i semmeḍ wul-nsen ɣef wayla-nsen maca d tira i ten-ixuṣṣen. Tidet kan, ɣef igiman n lesnin, cehhden-d fell-aɣ ibeṛṛaniyen amek i nfaz deg waṭas n taɣulin, am tid n nnif, tabɣest deg umennuɣ d wazal nettak i wakal ajaddi, atg. Maca deg wayen yerzan idles, tafawet meqqret, yerna ssebba mačči dima sɣur imhersanen i d-tekka.
Imaziɣen ass-a
Ccwi kan seg Iṛumiyen-nni imezwura, deg tmennaṭ taqbaylit uɣalen kkren-d Leqbayel s yiman-nsen mi ifat ufan ttawil n tmusni, si Bulifa ɣer Mɛemmri armi d wid n tura. Assa taqbaylit teɣrem-d acḥal seg wayen i tesɛa d lexṣas. Segmi s-bedden imeɣnasen imezwura i iḥebbren ladɣa i tmawalt tatrart i sbuɣren acemma, tuɣal treffed iman-is kra kra. Yerna mačči d lmuḥal ad nqaḍeɛ wiyaḍ deg yal taɣult. Amedya meqqren deg tutlayin yellan am ayla-nneɣ deg tgellelt, i ilaq ad nmuqel, d win n tɛebrit n Isryil. Imawlan-is skeflen-tt-d si tillas n wakud, anda tella ur tettwaseqdec ala deg ddin d wayen icudden ɣur-s, tura uɣalen sɣarayen yess ula d tusniwin ɛlayen. Awi-d kan lebɣi ad yezdeɣ ulawen u ad ggten imeɣnasen icuban wid yellan yakan, ara d-iɛiwnen yal wa deg uḥric-is, dɣa ayen i ɣ-iruḥen ɣef tizi n leqrun nezmer ad t-id-nerr di kra n tnemrawin iseggasen kan.
Yerna tura yettuḥettem fell-aɣ ma nebɣa ad tidir tutlayt-nneɣ ula deg umeslay kan. Amedya deg tutlayt taqbaylit, ma zik lejdud ur uran ara, iles-nsen yezga d amaziɣ, tugart deg idurar, seg wakken ur yelli wayeḍ ara s-yekksen amkan… tura d tuggza-iḍen i ɣ-yeggunin. Si tmunent ɣer da, taɛrabt tekcem iɣerbazen deg tudrin, wid yettmeslayen ala s tmaziɣt, am tyemmatin i tt-iḥerzen zik si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, uɣalen heddren daɣ s tefransist d taɛrabt ; yeshel ihi maḍi ad ruḥen wawalen ma ulac ajerred-nsen deg idlisen. Acku ɣas yebda uselmed n tmaziɣt yettaɣ tagnit, ma ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt tamezwarut n tɣuri anda i tella d tutlayt tayemmat, yewɛer akken ad teḥrez tallunt i s-tekksent tiyaḍ si yal tama. Wa d addad n teqbaylit kan, maca d ayen yerzan tutlayin nniḍen akk timaziɣin, am tcelḥit (Merruk) d tcawit i yettwaḥersen deg temdinin armi uɣalen kra imeḍqan tenger maḍi tmaziɣt deg-sen.
Samir Tiɣzert
Tameẓra
Tameẓra neɣ Arezma (Assaɣ ussnan: Origanum) d tawsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n timsefranin.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Bucuf
Tilmas
thumb|Anthyllide à quatre feuilles - Bucuf thumb|Anthyllide à quatre feuilles - Bucuf
Čilmum
Tilmas
thumb|Acacia horrida ([[Čilmum )]] thumb|Acacia horrida ([[Čilmum )]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Ticidiyin
Ticidiyin (Assaɣ ussnan: Upupidae) d tawacult n yigṭaṭ dges anagar yiwet n tewsit isem-is (Upupa s Teqbaylit: Warm izan) deg tewsit-a llant 3 n telmas (Icidi, Icidi n Tefriqt d icidi n R)
Tazuregt
Tazuregt (s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵔⴳⵜ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt tasemrant inegren, llan ttmeslayen yis imezdaɣ n tama n Kufra di tmurt n Libya.
Ticidiyin
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:tiwaculin n igṭaṭ
Tazuregt
Imniren
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin Taggayt:Tutlayin Taggayt:Tutlayin inegren
Icidi
Icidi (yettwassnen s tebbib), (Assaɣ ussnan: Upupa epops) d yiwet n telmest n yigṭaṭ, icidi iga d yiwen gar 3 n igmanen n twacult n tcidiyin. Snat n telmas nniden gan-t d icidi n Tefriqt yakk d icidi n Madagasker dɣa seg zik llant ttumeggzent (ttwaḥsaben-t) d idutlemsin n icidi
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:iɣersiwen Taggayt:igṭaṭ Taggayt:iylalen Taggayt:iylalen iminigen Taggayt:Ticidiyin
Gerninuc
thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Anesnas
Anesnas neɣ Aleɣdim d tugna tumgisnant tumeyint, Tettwabdar-d deg tgemmi taɣerfant tafulkluṛant, itett seg idammen n imuddiren imidduren (i mazal ddren). Inesnasen iɣewwaɣen rezzun neɣ ttẓuren-d iẓuran-nsen, gellun-asen-d s tɣassirin tifekkanin d tusnamnanin yerna deg tikwal niden zemren ad ten-nɣen. Ttwaglamen d akken-iten d icafcalen, taskant-nsen tmal ɣer tezweɣ, dɣa aglam-a yemgarad ɣef inesnasen n tura, acku wid n tura talɣa-nsen d tin iqqaccwen, d tuwriɣt.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tinfusin timyayanin Taggayt:Tugniwin tisugniwin Taggayt:Aleɣdim
Merz buqal
thumb|Liseron des haies - Merz buqal
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tizwal
Tizwal (Assaɣ usnan: Rubus) d tawsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult tanejjikt, dges aṭas n telmas amdya:
Tasnallunt
thumb|[[Asignew n tkurẓma id yesseknew usanay n Habel di 2005]]
Tasnallunt d tussna n wanay n wayen akk itezzin neɣ yettilin deg tallunt neɣ ayen yeffɣen yakk i tignewt titriklant n tegnit, ama d itran d imtiwgen, d iseffuden, neɣ d ismilen
Tasnallunt d tussna tamzikt s waṭas i d-yennulfan si tallit n teglest, mi bdan imesnallunen imezwura ttmuqulen s webrid azrawan s igenni, dɣa gzan deg-s aṭas n tlufa i ten-iɛawnen ula deg tudert n yal ass am yinig deg de yillel, maca tezga texleḍ d wayen iwumi qqaren aneǧǧem i icudden ugar ɣer ukerrer. Yerna yelfa-d usufeɣ n utiliskup d ayen ilaqen, dɣa segmi d-yella i tṣadd tesnallunt tartart s tidet. Tura yiwen seg yiswiyen-is, d afham n tlalit umeɣrad.
Tamzit
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