cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Acittew
Acittew neɣ Aqiccew neɣ Acirrew d taflalit n wufraren (tiqqayin meẓẓiyen) deg weglim n wemdan ttmagen-d s talɣa tartirant (war lebɣi) mi ara ad yettwafser umdan i teẓɣelt semmṭen neɣ mi ara ad yemmager ifrayen ussisen (ijehden) am tugdi, Tumert, Tawda, Taggma yakk d tuggumt
Acittew neɣ Aqiccew yettili-d ar yakk temsuṭaṭ (gar-asent amdan), amdya ar warruy mi ara ad yettwiggez yessalay isennanen-is, neɣ amekdad mi ara ad yeqqiccew wefraw-is mi ara ad yettwiggez sɣur kra n inegmaren
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:iskanen
Tiṭkukin
Ifreskil neɣ Tiṭkukin.
Tilmas
thumb|Urospermum dalechampii ([[Tiṭkukin )]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Twizuṛast
Tilmas
thumb|Ononis Natrix - Twizuṛast
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Amanar
Amanar (s Tlatint: Orion) d yiwet gar n 88 n tzedmin timaynutin deg igenni d tin yettwasenen yakk deg yidles anafgan dɣa tayammunt-a dges aṭas n tfekkiwin yettwasnen am usignew n umanar d usignew n yixef n wayis.
Asismel n APG IV
Asismel n APG IV (2016) d alqem wis kuẓ (4) n usismel amɣaw n tmesdurifsan, yennulfa-d sɣur tagrawt n tesnamhazt n tedfrin n tmesdurifsan (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group), Asismel-a iga d tasremt n usismel n APG III
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tasnudert
Tifus
Tifus neɣ Tiffis d aṭṭan anamsad yettenṭaṭen txeddem-it-id tbiktirt n Rikettsya yettwassnen s talɣa tussnant s Rickettsia prowazekii, d yiwen gar waṭas n waṭṭanen yettemcabin asrag-is (ssebba-ynes) agejdan d tabiktirt n wekray, dɣa tabiktirt n wekray id igrllun s waṭṭan tga d amuddir ajenṭad yettwasefken fell-as ad tidir s agensu (daxel) n tebnikt yerna ur tezmir ara ad tt-idir s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tfekka i waṭas n wakud, aṭṭan-a yettenfufud deg yideggan yeččuren d ifganen (lɣaci) d yideggan anda ulac tezdeg. Yettenfufud seg wemdan ar wemdan s telkin n tfekka i nettgen, dɣa d amsuji Afrensaw Charles Nicolle i d amezwar yesnarem-d anect-a deg useggas n 1909 ayenn yeǧǧan arraz n Nopel i tesnujjya ad yili d amur-is deg useggas n 1928
Tallit n tezdalt d tin yettaṭṭafen gar n 7 n wussan ar 15 n wussan sin akin ad binen iskanen igan d amaẓla imsullsen (qessiḥen), tawla d ucittaw, iskanen-a ttɣamayen 3 n imalasen (azal n 21 n wussan) sin akin ad yejji umaṭun neɣ ad yukkes (ad immet)
Ɣas akken tifuyid yettemcabi tifus maca gan d aṭṭanen yemgaraden yakk ula deg yisragen-nsen
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen Taggayt:Aṭṭanen ibektiryen Taggayt:Tifus amessakrar Taggayt:Aṭṭanen
At Walban
At Walban d yiwet n taddart i yellan deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ deg twilayt n Tubiret deg Tamurt n yiqbayliyen.
Amazellaw
thumb|250px|
thumb|250px|[[Asignew n ixef n wayis]]
Amazellaw d amsegraw meqren s waṭas deg wanda illan imelyaṛen n yitran d yimtigwen d wayyuren d izunyuren d iseffuden yakk d yesmilen akken daɣen yella degs ugedrur anamdal d tenga tamallast.
Tugdutin n imazellawen d tkura n yitran yellan dges seg igiman (luluf) n yetran deg umazellaw agezlan ar 100 triliun n yetran i yemazellawen icafcalen maca s wemgarad-nsent yakk tgint deg wammas n udemmer n umazellaw d timezzit-nsent
Tilmas d talɣiwin
thumb|250px|Kra n telmas d talɣiwin n imazellawen
Imazellawen tmagen-d seg 3 n telmas: iglayanen, igriwlen d irafsayen maca llan-t telmas n iden yemgaraden kra akken illan-t deg tsartut n imazellawen
Afriz
Tilmas
thumb|Onopordum macracanthum - Afriz
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya
Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya d arraz id yettwafken yiwet n tikkelt deg yal aseggas sɣur tasbeddit n Nobel i yisnirmen ilan (yesɛan) azal deg tɣulin n tussniwin n tudert d tasnujjya, Arraz-a iga d yiwen gar smus (5) n irrazen n Nobel id yennulfan deg useggas n 1895 sɣur umsekrar n Swid Alfred Nobel id yesnulfan adinamit
Irrazen n iden ttwafken i yittekkiyen n iden deg tsengama, Takrura, Tasekla d telwit
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:irrazen isnajjyanen Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel Taggayt:Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya
Tigigit
Tilmas
thumb|Saponaria officinalis - Tigigit
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tiksas
Texas d awanak n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Ubagu n Miksik. Tajumma-nnes 696.241 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 25.145.561 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Austin.
Ulmu
Tilmas
thumb|Ulmu - Ulmus minor
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tazdemt
Tazdemt (s Tlatint: constellātiō) d tagrawt n yetran id yetgin tugna neɣ tawlaft id yesskanayen tama dgi id yettbin dges tegrawt n yetran, Dɣa tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant tebṭa tagnawt deg useggas n 1930 ar 88 n tzedmin
Taẓegduft
Tilmas
thumb|Urtica urens ([[Taẓegduft )]] thumb|Urtica urens ([[Taẓegduft)]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Afunas
Afunas (assaɣ usnan: Bos) d tawsit n iɣersiwen izagiren d imegruden yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin d tfesna n tsenfednin
Tignewt
thumb|250px|
Tignewt neɣ Addad n unezwu, Tettwassen s liḥala n tegnawt
Asignew n ixef n wayis
thumb|250px|
thumb|250px|[[Amanar deg tlemmast-is abaggus n umanar]]
Asignew n ixef n wayis (yettwasnen s Birnard 33, IC 434) d asignew amallas deg umanar seg telmest n Aylal n usummu, ini-ynes d amsulles (qessiḥ), Yaggug (yebɛed) s wazal n 1500 n ifawatayen ɣef tegnit, Asignew n yixef n wayis yezga-d srid ddaw n yetri ulnitak dɣa netta yela deg tsartut n ucafcal azegzaw yettfeǧǧiǧen s waṭas
Imettezwel
Tilmas
thumb|Sixalix atropurpurea subsp. maritima - Imettezwal
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Turza tattekkant
thumb|250px
Turza tattekkant d Yiwet n talɣa deg turziwin tikruranin tettuyel (tuttumeyyez) s uttekki n tyuga neɣ ugar n iliktrunen gar n ibelkimen ayen id igellun s uledday adisan yxeddmen deg twaṭṭfa d twaqqna n ucubar
Asudder asaqsaq
Asudder asaqsaq (Assaɣ ussnan: Hypsipetes crassirostris) d talmest amentatu di tmurt n Seychelles
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Isuddren Taggayt:Iylalen
Awwaz
Awwaz neɣ Azenneqnaq neɣ Amakay d arway deg yiṭes neɣ d agezzum-is ayen id igellu s wuguren idawsanen n tnefsit d tfekka n umaṭun, yezmer ad yettwasnimel d akken-it d amray deg beddu n yiṭes neɣ d iṭes di deg tlemmast-is neɣ d tanekra n zik war akud imezgi, isragen-is (ssebbat-is) d usuji-ynes mgaraden seg wemdan ar wayeṭ s unect n tegnatin-is d waddaden-is
Icc (tasefrayt)
Icc yezmer ad yili d:
Agnu
Agnu (Assaɣ usnan: Connochaetes) d tawsit n iɣersiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tfunasiyin
Ajeǧǧig izizwi
Tilmas
thumb|Ophrys tenthredinifera - Ajeǧǧig izizwi
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Agnu
Aglam
Agnu d aɣersiw yessegrawen gar n uqerru d wacciwen n uzger d wudem n tfunast d udfar n wayis d imesli yettemcabin ar imelsi n umqerqur meqren, azuk-is yettawaṭ ar ugar n 275 ma d addad-is ar 1,5 m
Tilmas
Llan-t snat n telmas deg tewsit n ugni:
Amẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti
Amẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti (S teglizit: Flying Spaghetti Monster  FSM  ) d yellu n Tmezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti (S teglizit: Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster), neɣ Tapastafaṛianit. Tapastafaṛianit d amussu amezday i ittsemmilen axeẓẓeṛ urid d amaglay n wajjed, d igeḍḍel aselmed n Wugniw Amegzu, neɣ tamacahut n Adem d Ḥewwa. Imaḍfaṛen ines qqaṛen fell-as belli d ajjed n tidett, am Tineslemt, Tamasiḥit, Tudayt... Di Ziland Tamaynut, imaḍfaṛen zemren ad xedmen timeɣṛiwin s wajjed-agi. Maca deg Iwunak Yedduklen, anezraf adukli yugi ad yesteɛref yess. Agraw n Uwanek n Tmura n Wadda yenna-d belli Tapastafaṛianit mačči d ajjed n tidett diɣen.
thumb|387x387px|Seg timeẓṛit n Michelangelo: Lxelq n Adem. Bobby Henderson, d netta i d-yesnulfan umussu-agi di 2005, deg tebratt yeldin i ugezdu n uselmed n uwanek n Kansas, akken ad-seynini belli ur iqebbel ara ad selmed-n Agniw Amegzu deg iɣerbazen iyigerdan. Deg tebratt, Henderson iṭelbed akud iwselmed n tmacahut n lxelq n Wumẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti. Imi izuzer tebratt-is deg Internet, isalli agi icaɛed gar widak ur yettamnen-ara s yijjeddan, yuɣal-d diɣen d azamul n imussa mgal aselmed n Wugniw Amegzu deg umḍal.
Amezzay acubran
thumb|250px|Asismed n ugraw amezzay acubran i [[Asitilin|wsitilin (H-C ≡ C-H) ajgu azelmaṭ yesskanay-d imezzayen icubranen (MO) yeččuṛen deg waddad agnan, yakk d wafud imezzi adday s ufella, izirig amellal d imliɣed ssekanayen-d kra MO tilemmasin ticubranin, idgan izeggaɣen d tayyugt timezzit tilawt, ma d tibawt deg yideg azegzaw, ajgu azegzaw yesskanay-d MO tameskanayt tilemt deg waddad agnan, maca teččur deg waddad n uskaray]]
Amezzay acubran d tasɣent tusnakt id igellmen (id iweṣṣfen) tikeli n teyyugt aliktrunan deg krayen (kra n yiwen) n ucubar, Akken daɣen i yettwazmer usexdem n tesɣent-a deg usiden n iylan isengamen d ikruraren i wcubar
Julius Caesar
vignette|251x251px|Tameɣli-a tamechuṛt n Qayser tessefka-d yiwet n tugna n unemhal aṛumani. Ɣas tugniwin deg tallit tagdudanit tella-d d tugniwin n tidet, ameqran seg tugniwin n Qayser d tugniwin ay d-yessefken. Gaius Julius Qayser (Latina: Gaius Julius Caesar) (100 BCE - 44 BCE) d nettat ay d amezwaru n ugellid Aṛuman. ilul deg 100 BCE. Yettwaḥseb-it d yiwen seg isertayen imeqranen akk deg Roma Tamezwarut, d yiwen seg yigennalen imeqranen imeqranen akk deg umezruy n umaḍal. Ula d netta yettwassen daɣen ɣef uxeddim-nnes d amasih, d ameskari ed umezruy.
Mi yerbeḥ imnaɣen-nnes aserti deg yiwen n wemgaru n temdint iweɛṛen, Qayser yeḥkem cwiṭ akken d asertar n Roma uqbel ma yenɣa-t deg 44 BCE. Mi d-yenɣa tmenɣiwt-nnes, Usinat Aṛuman yewwi-d asaḍuf, yeqqar-d dakken Qayser yeqqel d Ṛebbi.
Tasɣent (tusnakt)
250px|thumb|right|aɣawas amseffar thumb|right|Modified|Tagensest tudmawant i tesɣent thumb|Azamul n tesɣent
Tabuda (tasefrayt)
Tabuda tezmer ad tili d:
Aygun Kazimova
Aygun Kazimova isem-is unṣib d Aygün Ələsgər qızı Kazımova (tlul ass 26 yennayer 1971 di Baku) d tacennayt n pop.
Julius Caesar
Leḥsab
Aɛdaw n Qayser ɣef yisensanen isertiyen ed yisɣanen n Roma yella yeɣtes yerna yeqqim aṭas. Ass-a, axeddim-nnes mazal-it yessefhamen-d iman-nnes d leɛjeb ed ukṛeh. Ma yella yebɣu yili, medden zemren ad d-ḍefren tazmert n uxeddim n Qayser deg tefsirt n waṭas n temdinin n umaḍal, am Fṛansa ed Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
Amezwaru n tanglizit William Shakespeare, yellan yezdeɣ deg wass n Renaissance, yura-d yiwen n wurar ɣef Qayser isem-nnes Julius Caesar. Ugaɣ, urar-a yeḍḍef tilelli igerrujen d tameqrant seg umezruy n tidet.
Imɣuren
Taggayt:Imyura s Tlatint
Tasɣent (tusnakt)
Deg tusnakt, Tasɣent d tafekka tasnakant i d-isgensisen assaɣ imisin i teqqnen yal aferdis seg tagruma yettwassmman tagruma n tbadut neɣ tagrawt n tbadut neɣ taɣult X \! s yiwen n uferdis deg tegrawt yettusemman tazdaɣult neɣ taɣult tamudemt. Neɣ s usemres n taftart tasnakant tamaddudt:
Seg usenmel-a, ttwafarasen-tt-d waṭas n tɣawsiwin tigejdanin:
Iberdeɣyal
Umuɣ ugmiy n tewsitin
S unect n usismel n umnir n uswir amsaylal agraɣlan (Alqem 8.2, 2018):
Tasɣent (tusnakt)
Ma tella tegruma d tagrawt n wazalen i yezmer umeskil imziregad yawi x, ihi tazdaɣult d tagrawt n wazalen unẓiren i wazalen n tesɣent f(x)\!.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tusnakt Taggayt:Tasɣent
Iberdeɣyal
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ Taggayt:Ijqiwen Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Igṭaṭ
Akʷrekʷdan
Akʷrekʷdan (assaɣ usnan: Cervus elaphus) d yiwet n telmest n izerzer meqqren yettidiren deg Amur ameqran n idgan n Uruppa d idurar n Kawkaz d Asya tameẓyant d Idurar n Aṭlas deg Tafriqt n ugafa akken daɣen ig ttwasekcem ar kra n tmura am Arjentin
Ṣaleḥ Aḥmed Gayed
Ṣaleḥ Aḥmed Gayed (mechur s yisem Gayed Ṣaleḥ) ilul deg 13 yennayer 1940 deg batna u yemmut deg 23 dujamber 2019, yella d ajiniral azzayri i iḥekmen akk lɛesker seg 2004 ar 2019.
Yuɣal d ajiniral major deg 1993, deg 2006 yuɣal ajiniral n corps d'armée.
Akʷrekʷdan
Aglam
Akʷrekʷdan d aɣersiw amaffaẓ yettemcabin ar izerzer amaziɣ
Tasumta
thumb|250px|Tasumta n [[iṭes|yiṭes]]
Tasumta (Asget: Tisumtiwin) neɣ Asamu d yal taɣawsa n uẓeṭṭa deg wanda yettrus fell-as uqerru, tasumta d aruku yettusexdmen i yiṭes d usgunfu.
Asignew amallas
thumb|250px|[[Asignew n ixef n wayis id yezgan deg tazdemt n umanar]]
Asignew amallas (S Tegnizit: Dark nebula) d talmest seg telmas n wammas agratraw acku yettili deg tallunt gar n yitran yerna yla agaz d ugedṛur s tnezzayt yeflalen (ɛlayen) ayen yettaǧǧan ad yeffer tafat id yettasen seg yetran deffir-s, Dɣa igazen-a d igedṛuren-a ttilin d tama dgi id leffun yetran imaynuten s wemsegrew n isegniwen-is s ddaw n usemdu n teldayt ayen id igellun s yetri amaynu.
Imniren
Taggayt:Tasnallunt
Ayt Idilla
Imniren
Taggayt:Amezruy Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk Taggayt:Imaziɣen Taggayt:Iznasen Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen
Asismel n Linné
Asismel n Linné deg tussniwin tigmawin d tamudemt n usenmala n telmas n imuddiren, Anda Linné yexdem ɣef usnefli d usherri (asewseɛ) n unagraw n usismel n Aristot d usmutti-ynes (convertir) ar unagraw ussnan, Akken ig gguni Linné -akken ig gguni Aristot daɣen- ɣef telɣa n umuddir d tkeli-ynes deg twennaṭṭ-is. Tarrayt n Linné deg usemmi n imuddiren tettwasemma s usiseɣ imisin, dɣa d anecta ig sbadun (ig meyyzen) gar n unagraw-is d unagraw n Aristot yerna zeddiɣ (mazal-it) ibedd ar ass-a
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:tasnudert
Iṭes
thumb|250px|Agrud yeṭṭes
iṭes d addad agaman n usgunfu (asteɛfu) ttedrusen dges imussa iramerriyen d ufray s wayen ileffun (iḍeṛṛun) deg wayen id yezzin, iṭes mači d addad n umlelli, maca d amutey (abeddel) n waddad n tnuggit, Ɣas akken afgan yeggan azal n ukṛed (⅓) n tudert-is maca aṭas deg-sen ur ssinen ara aṭas ɣef yiṭes
Tibeqbaqin
Tilmas
thumb|Umbilicus horizontalis ([[Tibeqbaqin )]] thumb|Umbilicus horizontalis ([[Tibeqbaqin)]]
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Asegzel (tutlayt)
Asegzel (Seg umyag Segzel) deg tutlayt d asemẓi n awal neɣ agraw n wawalen ɣer yiwen n usekkil neɣ agraw n isekkilen Deg usegzel anagar awalen ur nli (ur nesɛi) azal d ameqran id yettwaksen
Tagda takrurant
Yagda takrurant d agenses i Tasedmirt takrurant s tegrawt n izamulen ikruraren d teftarin tikruranin
Amezzirez
Amezzirez (assaɣ usnan: Alces alces) d aɣersiw asuṭad akk d talmest n izerzer
Idgan n tudert
Amezzirez d aɣersiw yettidiren deg Turuft n ugafa d Tamrikt n Ugafa Yettidir deg tẓegwa d Imudaɣ.
Aglam
Addud n tfekka-ynes d uqerru-ynes yettawaṭ ar 3 m d asallaf-is ar 17 cm ma d Addud n tuyat-is ar 190 cm
Armud
Amezzirez d aɣersiw iy ṭeggin deg tnezzagt n zik d tmeddit
Anezwu
thumb|300px|inawen n unezwu illan deg tegnit
Asismel anezway
thumb|300px|Almes n wezɣal n tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit i yal ayyur seg 1961 ar 1990, Annect-a d amedya ɣef wemgarad n unezwu s unect n yideg d tsumhuyt]]
Tilmas n unezwu
Llan-t 9 n telmas n unezwu di tegnit:
Tilmas n inezwa tigejdanin
Deg Tegnit llan 3 n inezwa d igejdanen s unect n usismel anezway n Köppen:
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tasnezwit Taggayt:Tasnignewt
Icc (agman)
thumb|250px|
icc (Asget: icciwen) d timerna tinegzanin n yeɣsan id yettemɣayen deg uqerru n izerzer
Tasedmirt takrurant
Tasedmirt takrurant d tuṛza n tuqqniwin tikruranin deg usasfay akruran i wfaras n tuqqniwin timaynutin deg tengiwin id yennulfan, Ayen id igellun s welfay n tengiwin timaynutin yemgaraden seg yeglamen-is (ṣṣifat-is) ikruraren d isengamen.
Azaɣef
Azaɣef (Assaɣ ussnan: Salvia argentea) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan isaɣuren asenseggas yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tazzurt. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d di Tferka n Ugafa, yettemsasa akken iwata yakk d unezwu yemnummsen.
Imniren
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:tazzurt
Slalday
Tilmas
thumb|Ornithogalum narbonense - Slalday thumb|Ornithogalum narbonense - Slalday
Tayda
Tayda (isem usnan: Pinus) d tawsit n tzumbiyin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n taydiwin. Tawsit-a d tin igebren seg wazal n 111 n telmas, Asɣaṛ n tayda d win ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren aladɣa di tmugri.
Ideggan n wemɣay
Tayda tettemɣay deg idgan (imukan) dgi yettili (anezwu|unezwu) d amnummes neɣ d asemmaṭ am: Tamurt n Leqbayel, Turkya, Fransa, Finlanda, Surya, Israyel, ....
Icc (tasnudert)
thumb|250px|
Icc (Asget: acciwen) deg tesnudert d tariẓt deg weglim id itteffɣen seg uqerru n waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen am izerzer d tfunasin
Taftart takrurant
Taftart takrurant d tarrayt tasegzalt i wsenfali ɣef wuṭṭun n ibelkimen d telmest-is ig llan di kra n wuddis akruran, Yessenfalin f yal aferdis s uzamul-is akruran akken daɣen yettwaru zdats (s usrid) uṭṭun n ubelkim deg ucubar n uddis-a Deg waddad n tilin n ugar n yiwen n ubelkim deg yiwen n uferdis deg ucabur n uddis-a, imaren uṭṭun n ibelkimen yettware deg weyfus adday (n wadda) n n uferdis, Dɣa uṭṭun n wadda yessenfalin ɣef taftart n weglam, Ma d taftart yettusxedmen i wezrar n uddisen yemgaraden seg Yiwet ar tayedṭ s tiggtin tirmeskilin tettusemma "Taftart tamatant" Tazrart-a tettusemma Tazrart tasnulut, ma d uṭṭun-is "Azamul n wesnulu"
Tinnagrawt
Tinnagrawt deg tussniwin n tudert d umezruy agaman d tussna tuzdigt n usismel n temsurta deg snat n talliyin (izri d yimal) d wassaɣ gar Imuddiren deg talliyin, s tenfalit tamatant (s umata) d ayen ara ad yeǧǧen amdan ad yegzu (ad yefhem) amezruy anemhaz n tudert deg tegnit.
Tikwal, irem n tennagrawt d win yemmegdan (yemsawan) d yirem n usismel n tesnudert, akken ig yezmer daɣen ad yemmerwi (ad yexleḍ) d usismel ussnan.
Ifurken d isnasen
inagmayen ssexdamen deg tezrawt n tennagrawt tasnudrant ifurken yemgaraden i wakken ad rnun ad gzun (ad fehmen) aṭas ɣef wassaɣ gar Imuddiren yemgaraden, ifurken-a ttwasxedmen i sbadu (i wbeggen) n isnasen d isexdamen n inagrawen itraren
Tinnagrawin tisnudranin ssismilent tilmas s 3 n ifurken imezlayen. s usexdem n ifurken imezlayen, inagmayen zemren ad sbadun (ad beggnen) isnasen d isexdamen n tennagrawin n tallit tatrart
Igburen n snasen-a:
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:tasnudert
Taggayt:Asismel ussnan
Awnaman
Awnaman (Isem ussnan: Adonis) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzeɣlilin. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 25 n telmas i d-yettwannayen di Uṛasya d Tferka n Ugafa.
Asasfay akruran
thumb|250px|isasfayen am [[tifrit (tanga)|tefrit d tingiwin timenza yettusexdem deg tsedmirt]]
Asasfay akruran d tanga takrurant yettwarnun ar uferdis i wselfu n tsedmirt takrurant neɣ i wkayad war tasedmirt,
Azamul akruran
thumb|250px|Azamul akruran i [[aferdis akruran|wferdis n umagnisyum]]
Azamul akruran d asegzel neɣ d asemẓi n yismawen n iferdisen ikruraren, Iferdisen igamanen yakk lan (sɛan) azamul dges yiwen n usekkil neɣ sin, Ma d iferdisen imaranen (uɛḍilen) lan 3 n isekkilen.
Izamulen ikruraren yakk llan deg uyiren imezzi yerna ttwasxedment deg tigda tikruranin
Azamul akruran yezmer ad issemti (ad inbeddal) i wesanay (i wesbin) n kra n wenyat n uferdis
Acafcal azegzaw
Acafcal azegzaw neɣ Atilat azegzaw d talmest n yetran ilan Takura meqrren s waṭas imi takura-ynes tettawaṭ ar wazal n 20 ar 100 tkuriwin tinafukin, Ma d taẓɣelt n tiggi-ynes ar 35000 neɣ ugar, akken daɣen i tla (i tesɛa) asfijjej yuddsen (iqewwan) s waṭas.
Imedyaten
Af tmentilt n temẓi n waddar (leɛmer) n icafcalen izegzawen tilín drus-iten deg tnallunt.
Tizeɣlilin
Tizeɣlilin (Isem ussnan: Ranunculaceae) d yiwet n twacult n yimɣan isnayyawen. Tawacult-a tegber seg 2500 n telmas yeṭṭafaren ugar n 60 n tewsitin.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:tasnayyawin Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin
Tadalt
Tadalt (isem ussnan: Helleborus) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tzeɣlilin. Tilmas n tadalt d tisaɣurin, d timezgiyin, d tiweggiranin, ssufuɣent-d ijeǧǧigen di taggara n tegrest neɣ di tazwara n tefsut. Dɣa tawsit-a tegber seg 20 n telmas yettwaddgen d wugar n 50 n telmas niḍen mazal ur ttwaddgent ara.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Tadalt Taggayt:Imɣan imriren Taggayt:tizeɣlilin Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan
Amenkud (tasnudert)
Deg tesnudert, Amenkud (s Tlatint imperium) d yiwet n taggayt tamessartit id yezgan sufell n tgelda, tikwal tettwameggez (yettwaḥsab) d akken-it d anamek n irem n tɣult igan d atrae fell-as. Ɣas akken sin n yirmanwen-a ur zdin ara yakk, s umaẓlay irem n umenkud d win yifen taɣult deg usatal n tinnagrawt tanemhazt
Deg umezruy
S umazray, d irem n umenkud id yettussumren d amezwaru. S terwest d uɣmar (asigeg) n yiwen n umenkud ɣef tgeldiwin yettwaɣen (tigeldiwin n usismel)
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen
Taṛeṭṭast
Tilmas
thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Asfijjej (tasnallunt)
thumb|250px|Tugna i [[NGC 4945|wmazellaw n NGC 4945 dgi id tettbin tasmekta meqqren n usfijjej i yguza itrawen ilemmasen ayen yesskanayen s tilin n uɣyay amazellaw asermad deg tlemmast n umazellaw]] Asfijjej (S Teglizayt: Luminosity) deg tasnallunt d tasmekta tamatant n tfasa id itteffeɣen seg yetri neɣ amazellaw neɣ seg tafekka tagnnawt i yall tigget tawalant.
Imniren
Taggayt:Tasnallunt Taggayt:Tafat
Anezwu amsedrar
Anezwu amsedrar d Anezwu yettilin deg idurar di yal tama n tegnit, Tiseddarin deg-s semmṭ-it s umata imi taseddart tameqrant deg unebdu ur tettezray ara (ur tetɛedday ara) 20°, Ma deg tegrest tezmer ad tader ar -30° akken id yettili deg-s wezwu d waṭu
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen Taggayt:Anezwu
Ass n ugerrum Valentin
Ass n ugerrum Valentin neɣ Ass n tayri d asfugel akrityan sfuggulen-t deg wass n 14 fuṛaṛ s unect (ɛla ḥsab) tmezdayt tutrimt neɣ deg wass n 6 yulyu s unect n tmezdayt tasemrant, anda sfuggulen s usmekti n ugerrum Valentin yakk d tayri d twernant, anda irmerriyen ssenfaliyen-d s tayri yellan gar-asen s tuzna n tebratin neɣ n ijeǧǧigen.
=Tafaska n Mass Valentin =
"Di tazwara n wesɣan akrityan, dɣa ur-id (werɛad) ur uɣalent tmura n Uruppa d tikritiyin yakk, Amenkad Claudius II ur nra ara (ur nḥemmel ara) ikritiyen rnu yebɣa ad yegdel arcal i wakken akken ad ugten yirgazen ara yettekkin deg yimsenɣiyen, yesla s wayen ixeddem ugerrum Valentin imi ireccel (yessezwaǧ) ikritiyen. Dɣa yefka-d aɣtas ad tegren ɣer weɣzu (lḥebs). Deg weɣzu, Valentin yugi ad as-yanez i Umenkad Claudius II. Dinna yemlal d yelli-s n umagaẓ (uɛessas) n weɣz «Julia» i d-ilulen d taderɣalt. Seg wass mi i yekcem ɣer weɣzu, Valentin d Julia uɣalen d imddukal n wul d tasa. Netta igellem-as-d amaḍal d tudert amek i han, imi nettat ur tsekked ara, ma nettat tettawi-yas-id učči ɣer weɣzu. Akken armi d yiwen n yiḍ. Iḍ-nni teḍra-d temkerra: Qqaren-d Valentin iwala tafat d tazeggaɣt am yilizeq seg ṭṭaq n weɣzu, ma d Julya yuɣalen tettwali, tessuɣ: " Dayen, tura ttwaliɣ ! Ttwaliɣ amaḍal akken i yi-t-id tgellmeḍ!!".
"Ihi taluft tewweḍ s ameẓẓuɣ n Umenkad umi ur yugeẓ ara waya (ur yeɛǧib ara lḥal). Imir-nni ya yefka-d aɣtas ad t-nɣen. Ass-nni aneggaru n tudert-is, send macad t-nɣan isebdaden iṛumanen, sgezwen agerbuz-is (Valentin) s tiyitiwin, taggara gezmen-as aqeṛṛu-ines deg ubrid n Flaminia, deg wass n 14 fuṛaṛ 269.
"Seg wass-nni, tuɣal twacult n Julya d takritit akken ad refden ixf n Valentin deg tmulla. Qqaren-d diɣen teẓẓa Julya aseklu n isiɣid ɣer tama n uẓekka n Valentin. Seg yimir. tuɣal useklu yisiɣid d azamul n tayri.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tifaskiwin Taggayt:Ass agraɣlan Taggayt:Tayri Taggayt:Ass n tayri Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n fuṛaṛ Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin tigraɣlanin
Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen
Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen d alzuz anda ttnuzen iɣersiwen imidduren d imeččiyen iwlalen id yezgan di temdint n Wuhan (g tlemmast n Ccinwa), Alzuz-a d win yuɣalen yettwassen s waṭas deg tɣemsa tamadlant seld mi id tesselɣet tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa deg ass n 31 dujamber 2019 ɣef usefruret n wazzug n turin di Wuhan gar-asen n 41 n yimdanen yettwaskecmen ar usgunef (sbiṭar) anda id yettwakez d akken iga d igim n 2019-nCoV yettwassntmen deg usnidi.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Ilzuzen n imeččiyen g Ccinwa Taggayt:Ilzuzen n iselman Taggayt:Ilzuzen Taggayt:Tadamsa n Wuhan Taggayt:Kuṛunavirus Taggayt:Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20
Anezwu agraklan
Anezwu agraklan d anezwu yellan deg idgan id yezzin i yilel agrakal am tiftisin n Tefriqt ugafa, Turuft n uneẓẓul d Kalifurnya, Tagrest deg unezwu-a ɣezzif, Yetteɣlay-d dges ugeffur d udfel deg kra imukan iflalen (iɛlayen), Anebdu meẓẓey maca yezɣel yerna d ikkaw
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen Taggayt:Anezwu
Tinnagrawt tanemhazt
thumb|250px|[[Aseklu n temhazɣert, s unect n wanaw n tennagrawt tanemhazt]]
Tinnagrawt tanemhazt d aɣerbaz n tennagrawt adɣa tasensartut
Deg tesnudert irem n «tnemhezt» yettwasexdem daɣen i wakken ad imeggez kra n teẓra n temhazt (Taderwint, Taderwintrart, Tirrewsent ...) yessegzaw-d asmuti (abeddil) n telmas s uzray n talliyin
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Asismel ussnan n telmas Taggayt:tasnudert
Izerzer amaziɣ
Izerzer amaziɣ neɣ Izerzer n Aṭlas (assaɣ usnan: Cervus elaphus barbarus) d asuṭad amstug yeṭṭafaren tawacult n izerzer
Idgan n tudert
Izerzren amaziɣ d aɣersiw yettidiren deg idurar n Aṭlas deg kra n tmura n Tamazɣa am Ležžayer, Tunes d umeṛṛuk
Asennan n weɣyul
thumb|Silybum marianum - Asennan n weɣyul thumb|Silybum marianum - Asennan n weɣyul thumb|Onopordum acanthium - Asennan n weɣyul
Izerzer amaziɣ
Aglam
Izerzer amaziɣ meẓẓiy ɣef izerzer azeggaɣ, ini-ynes yedda ar waras d kra n tẓunin timellalin deg uzagur-is
Asennan n weɣyul
Asennan n weɣyul neɣ isri neɣ Tadart wuccen (Assaɣ ussnan: Silybum marianum) d talmest n yemɣi yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yisri deg twacult n titriyyin.
Izerzer amaziɣ
Amyaraw
Izerzer d aɣersiw yettarwen gar n wayyur n Fuṛaṛ ar wayyur n Yunyu. Tadist tettaṭaf 8 n wayyuren
Asennan n weɣyul
Idgan n wemɣay
Yettemɣay-d deg tamiwin id yezzin i yilel agrakal d Turuft.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Uccen
Uccen neɣ Uccen uṛɣan d aɣersiw amseksum n tuccenin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n Taydiyyin.
Idgan n ttudert
Yettidir deg tjumma meqqren, Seg Tanzanya ɣer Sudan d Maṣer, Libya, Tunes, Tamurt n Leqbayel, Senigal deg Tefriqt
Učči
Uccen d aɣersiw amseksum, Yegguni af iɣerdayen, izerdiyen d yebẓaẓ
=Amawal=
Akebri
thumb|250px
Tifrit neɣ Akebri d aferdis akruran arasin, Azamul-is akruran S, Ma d uṭṭun -is abelkim 16, Yettusexdem deg tmugri n ugari d tṭerqacin
Wuhan
Wuhan (s Tcinwiyt tuffirt: 武汉, s Tcinwiyt tanasayt: 武漢) d tamenrut n iɣir n Hubei deg tlemmast n tmurt n Ccinwa, Wuhan d tamdint ilan (yesɛan) akk aṭas n imezdaɣ deg Hubei. Akken i tga d tamdint tameqrant tis 7 di Ccinwa, Yezga-d deg usamer n Ccinwa akken i tga d ammas amugran d udamsan ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren deg tlemmast n Ccinwa
Kuṛunavirus
Yettwasnirem-d waṭṭan n Covid-19 i tikkelt tamezwarut deg temdint n Wuhan id yezgan di tlemmast n Ccinwa deg wayyur n dujamber 2019. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken aṭṭan-a yekka-d seg iɣersiwen sin akin ineṭṭ-d ar yimdanen s iɣersiwen-nni ig yuɣ waṭṭan-a deg ulzuz n tnezzut n iɣersiwen, sin akin yerna Yenfufed ar igezda n iden n Ccinwa deg wussan imezwura d ilemmasen n wayyur n yennayer s usrag n tfaskiwin n yixef useggas n Ccinwa
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Timenra n iɣiren n Ccinwa Taggayt:Timdinin
Tifrit
Tfiri d taddart n tɣiwant n weqbu.
Agari
thumb|250px
Agari yettwassen s (Lbaṛud بارود) d arway yessiɣin (iceɛɛlen) s tuzzla (lemɣawla)
Tabuda (Imɣi)
Tabuda (Assaɣ ussnan: Typha) d tawsit n yimɣan iynayawwen, Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tbudayt,Yettwassnen ɣef telmas n tewsit-a d akken ttemɣayent-d deg yirawen neɣ idisan n Wanda llan waman am igelmimen d ibelmaten d isafen neɣ a umata deg yideggan igrawanen. Tabuda d yiwet n gar snat neɣ kṛad n tewsitin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tibudayin
ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan
Wernegger
thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Akaṛmus
Akaṛmus (Assaɣ usnan: Opuntia ficus-indica) d talmest n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n ukarmus deg twacult n tkaṛmusin, Akaṛmus yettemɣay deg yidgan yekkawen ila (yesɛa) tazmert meqqren deg tudert deg yidgan dgi drusen (neqsen) waman acku igeṭman-is ččuren d aman, Dɣa igeṭman-a d učči ira (iḥemmel) welɣem deg tneẓruft ɣas akken dges isennanen imesden.
Aẓaṛ n ukaṛmus
Tamurt taẓaṛant n ukaṛmus d Tamrikt n Ugafa sin akin yedda ar tamiwin n iden n umadal deg uwines wis 16 seg Uruppa ar Idgan n iden, Akarmus d win yettilin deg Tefrikt n ugafa aladɣa deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen
Ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt
Ɣer imaziɣen n Sus isem-is Aknari maca llan waṭas n yismawen n iden am: Tahendect, Iguran, Tahendit
Aglam
Addud n ukarmus d win yettiwṭen ar 2,5 m neɣ ugar
Isseqdac
Akeṛmus Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Imɣan n wedlag
Tigget n usekti
thumb|250px|
Deg tsengama d uskazal Tigget n usekti d tizeɣt yettusefken i wakat, Seg tallit ar tayedṭ tiggtin n usekti megaraden-t ayen id iglan s kra n wuguren ɣef wanect-a id yella unagraw n tiggtin agreɣlan (SI) dgi llan:
Tizerzert
Tizerzert (assaɣ usnan: Rangifer tarandus) d yiwet n telmest n izerzer yettidiren deg yidgan usfaylu n ugafa d izunsfuyalu deg Uruppa d Asya d Temrikt n ugafa, Dɣa deg Temrikt n ugafa yettusemmay (Karibu)
Afurar
Afurar (s taɛrabt : ar, s tiffinaɣ : ⴰⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ) d yiwet n temdint di Merruk. id yezgan di temnaḍt n Béni Mellal-Khénifra ɣef 20km si Béni Mellal.
Tizerzert
Amyaraw
Uzuf yettili-d deg taggara n ctenber ar ussan imezwura n nuwambir, Dɣa yettekker-d umennuɣ gar n iwetmen i wakken ad ssiwden ad rnan (rebḥen) tawtemt w ad muzfen yid-s, Deg wayyur n mayu ttlalen-d igenduzen iy tessen ayefki maca seld (bɛed) n 45 n wussan ad beddun ad tetten asaɣur d tuga ɣas akken tawtemt ad teqqim tessuṭuṭ alamma iluled ugenduz n iden
Azunsin
Azunsin (am: usin akk d urasin) d yiwet n tezrart takrurant ilan (yesɛan) kra n iylan am ttwaqqna d ta-ion-ta
Agenduz
Tudert n ugenduz
Deg wayyur amezwaru deg tudert-is yettazen gar n 32 ar 36 kg yettali ar 250 ar 270 kg deg wayyur wis Ctenber
Tamhazt
thumb|Archaefructus liaoningensis, later aqbur maḍi n urelluc Tamhazt Di tesnudert, d ayen yelfan di tulsa (yeḍran deg ineddel) i d-yettilin deg telmas d tfekkiwin n imuddiren ɣef teɣzi n wakud, d yiwen umazrar id yeṭṭfen seg talɣiwin timezwura maḍi armi d imuddar n tura. Amezruy n temhazt n tudert yezmer ad yettwiglem s yiwen waddag meqqren neɣ aṭas n waddagen n tgetjinit (poygénie). Tamhazt tqqen ɣer usnulfu n telmas, maca seg-s daɣen i d-itekk ungar-nsent. Dɣa d turda n wefran agaman id yessumer Charles Darwin i yettilin deffir inbeddalen-a, ulamma aṭas ineḍruyen i itekkin Send n tuffɣa ɣer tsemlilt taneggarut i d-ijemmlen tiẓri n temhazt. D acu tura aṭas isnudranen i yettagin ula d awal-a n « tiẓri » imi ɣur-sen d ayen yessurfen amecwar-nni s wayen i d-tufa tussna tineggura-ya s wallalen atraren, ladɣa s igmaḍ n tesnudert talayant (biologique moléculaire) i d-yufan s tseddi, d amedya, amek yecrek w ADN n wemdan d yibki. Maca si tama nniḍen, d udem-a n lqerban gar umdan d uɣersiw i yeǧǧan aṭas n leṣwat ad ilin mgal tikti n temhazt ; llan gar-asen ula d imusnawen i iɛerḍen ad gen tizrawin-nsen s webrid-iḍen iɣef teɣleb tezrirt n teflest d tektiwin timasɣannin (n ddin). Amedya, qqaren belli d tidet, amdan yezmer ad yili iɛedda-d ɣef waṭas n tsurifin uqbel ad yaweḍ akka d amdan, maca yella kan w’i iwellhen inbeddalen i d-yeḍran si tazwara, meḥsub d Rebbi-nni iss i ttamnen ; aya d ayen iwumi semman « asɣiwes amegzu » ( le dessein intelligent).
Adasil n Charles Darwin
thumb|Imenferrawen n Darwin (1882) M’akken i d-yesnulfa tussan-yi tamaynut ara yuɣalen d taxatart maḍi syin d afella, Darwin yella d amnadi kan amecṭuḥ ifukken leqraya-s deg uɣiwen  n Ṭṭebba n tesdawit n Edambourg, ihi yedda deg uɣarrabu  Beagle i yeffɣen  deg tuɣḍaṭ  unadi i tikelt tis snat, ɣer tnila n Temrikt n Wenẓul, iruḥ s yisem-is d amesnakal  kan imi d wayen i d-yelha imir. Maca ayen i t-iwellhen tikelt tamezwarut, d ayen iɣer yerra tamawt deg tgzirin n Galápagos ɣef kra n telmas n yiwen wefrux. Afrux-a llant kra n tlemas-is ɣur-neɣ ; deg tama n usammar n Bgayet qqaren-as abulkettan, deg Ǧerǧer abuferriw neɣ amenferriw (pinson). Ihi mi imuqel yaf sin ispisimanen i d-yekkan si snat tegzirin yemqaraben, ttemcabin deg kullec ala deg uqamum : yiwen zur, wayeḍ rqiq. Syin iwala yal afrux ggtent telmas-is deg yiwet n tewsit (genre), dɣa yesteqsa iman-is : ma d win iwumi qqaren Axellaq i igan akka annect-a, amek yeɛni ara s-yini wayi ad s-geɣ aqamum akka, wayeḍ akken nniḍen, neɣ ad ten-ssemxlafeɣ kan deg teɣmi n rric ? Yerna mačči kan ɣur yefrax i llant lewhayem, ula si tama n iɣersiwen imeqqranen : amek yiwen deg leḥcic i ikess wayeḍ yettseyyiḍ iɣersiwen-nni at leḥcic s yiman-nsen ? Yuɣ lḥal tamella ur telli deg teẓgi neɣ daxel n yillel, ayen izemren i kra-iḍen yečč-it ! Akka, Darwin mi yekfa tazrawt-is deg imenfarrawen i d-igemmer, yufa belli ayen i ten-yessemgarden d abrid kan i d-wwin deg tudert-nsen d twennaṭ ideg ɛacen ; dɣa win i d-yekkren deg tegzrit anda yeqwa lḥebb n yemɣan, iṛebba aqamum zuren iǧehden swayes ara yerẓ tuččit-is, ma d win nniḍen iɛacen anda akken txuṣṣ, itetten kan ibɛac, ayla-s netta iruḥ s teɣzi, yemmug i tseddi amek ara d-yeṭṭef ayen meẓẓiyen. Wa d amedya kan amecṭuḥ, maca Darwin ssya i iṣadd armi yessegrawel tussna n imudar s lekmal-is. Yufa ziɣ d agama i d-yelhan s kra din ; yella wanda ḍerrun lumuṛ s usamma kan d wamek i d-yewwi lḥal, maca dima d talmest iǧehden deg iɣersiwen, meḥsub tin iḥerzen tigemmi tajinit (patrimoine gnétique) yelhan i d-igerrin tettidir. Daymi aṭas i inegren segmi d-tebda tudert ar assa. Ma d tigemmi-a tajinit i yeṭṭfen amkan deg tsilunin n wudus, neɣ amek tettɛeddi gar tsitiwin, Darwin netta ur tt-yefhim ara di tallit-is, d taɣnwt-is (instinct) kan tamassnant d termit-is deg uḥekker d ufraẓ n lumuṛ i t-yeǧǧan ad yaru fell-as ; d acu ur ssawḍen ad tt-fehmen armi d talemmast n lqern wis XX, ad d-nuɣal ɣur-s.
Imenzayen imuta
Di tilawt, ur d-yeḍḥa yewɛer i waṭas n medden akken ad gren tikti n temhazt di lbal-nsen, armi d-tettbin tumelt -is akka sufella d ayen ur iqqebbel wallaɣ, ladɣa ɣer wid i d-yekkren s tikti tamensayt n wexlaq imudar. Imi deg tidet-is, tamhazt tettarra laṣel n wemdan d wayen akk yeddren ɣef akal, ama d aɣersiw neɣ d imɣi, akken yebɣu yili meqqer neɣ mecṭuḥ, alamma d yiwet kan n tsilunt si ṣṣenf abaktiri ideg i d-tebda tudert deg waman ahat ma drus 3,5 imelyaren iseggasen. Ayen i d-yettxebbiren ɣef waya d imikrudusen (microrganismes) i ttafen ar tura deg ifuṣilen, yerna tikwal irennu yettibɛid later-nsen deg wakud. Lḥaṣun ɣef akken d-teqqar tussna tatrart, d tabaktirit-a tamikruskupit i yebdan tettimɣur mi d-tufa iman-is deg waman ur nmelleḥ armi tuɣal s talɣa n twekka tusbiṭ yettbinen ; syin mi tkemmel deg unegmu teṭṭef ṣṣifa n yislem. Ifuṣilen n « iselman-a » ttafen-ten dɣa s waṭas ɣer tamiwin igarawen (océans) ; ihi d kra seg-sen i d-yeffɣen, seg wid yesɛan tiferrawin tičaranin, zgan tteḥnunufen-d armi d-gran deg wakal aquran, dɣa d tifarriwen-nni i yuɣalen d iḍarren syin d afella. Yiwen uspisiman seg iqburen i ufan deg usammar n Groenland ahat wwḍen 460 imelyan iseggasen segmi iɛac. D widak i d-yeǧǧan igḍad, iḥraraden, ikalmanen yecban imqerqar, akked isaṭṭaḍen ; syin akk i d-kkan. Deg tallit-nni tamezwarut d idinusuṛen i igman s tɣawla, yerna tuɣ llan am yegḍad kan, ma d wiyaḍ merra wwin-d acḥal di ṣṣifa n uɣersiw-nni i iṛebban tiḍartin yuɣal ileḥḥu ɣef rebɛa, yella d ameɣẓaz icuban s aɣerda, d netta i d ajaddi n isaṭṭaḍen merra ideg nella nekni. Ur yebda gemmu-s d inbeddalen-is ɣer waṭas n telmas armi negren idinusuṛen si 66 imelyan iseggasen-aya. Dɣa ɣef teɣzi n imelyan n lesnin, yebḍa ɣef waṭas n twaculin tiɣersanin, gar tid yettseyyiḍen d tid itetten leḥcic, d wiyaḍ ukud llan iprimaten, asellun yesdukklen amdan d waṭas n yibkan. Maca iprimaten mgaraden, llan imecṭaḥ, llan imeqqranen, ihi seg imeqqranen-nni i d-yeqqers umdan.
Tamhazt n wemdan
400px|thumb|Amdan gar iprimaṭen nniḍen Yella da lɣilaḍ mucaɛen ideg ilaq ad d-nebdu. Tuget n medden seg wid ur nwala tussna si lqerb, deg tmettiyin akk n ddunit, qqaren ma seg yibki i d-nekka s tidet, amek armi ibkan n wassa ur ttuɣalen ara d imdanen ? Netta da llant snat n tlufa i ilaqen ad ttusegzint. Tazwara, anbeddal-a mačči d ayen i d-yettilin deg teswiɛt kan akka, d inig ameqqran deg imyaten n luluf n lesnin, ur iẓerr yiwen s wallen-is ma ur inuda ara deg ifuṣilen, imi yettili-d s leɛqel maḍi. Tin ɣer-s, mačči seg ibki-a n tura s yiman-is i d-iruḥ umdan. Ma d tura akka aɣersiw i ittemcabin maḍi ɣer umdan si tama tansudrant, d acampanzi (chimpanzé) i yettidiren deg Tefriqt, acku send ayen ara yilin gar 6 d 8 imelyan n lesnin, yella ujaddi-nneɣ yiwen. Meḥsub kra seg telmest-a i ɣ-icerkan yella wayen i d-yeḍran deg udus-nsen ; ladɣa taḍermist (mutation) i yerzan allaɣ, d tin i yellan deffir n tilin n wemdan, ulamma amdan-nni amezwaru yettemcabi ugar ɣer yibki. D acu, mi d-yeffeɣ si twacult tasnudrant iwumi qqaren homonidae, amdan yebda yettenkar ɣef sin iḍarren, yessemras allaɣ-is, ikemmel tamhazt-is deg waṭas imecwaren, segmi yuɣal d tawsit (genre) iwumi qqaren homo : dɣa yella : homo-habilis, uqbel azal n 2 imelyan n lesnin deg Tefriqt usammar d wenẓul (i isqedcen yakan times, yenjer ablaḍ d amrig yerna yeffeɣ si Tefriqt) ; homo-eretcus uqebel 1,8 imelyan, d netta i ikecmen Turuft ; ma ɣer tagara d homo-sapiens i d-yellan si 300 000 iseggasen, i yuɣalen yettxemmim s tidet, d nekni dɣa akken nella tura ; yella neanderthal ɣer tama-nneɣ deg tewsit homo, iɛac ula deg Turuft, maca winna yenger.
Tisura n tesnudert talayant deg tussna n temhazt
thumb|Asider n w ADN (2009) Iban, akken ad ɛeddint ṣṣifat si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ gar imudar, ilaq kan ad tili tanga ara tt-yawin. Aya ifhem-it Darwin, maca win i d-yeldin tifrat ɣer tmukrist-a i tikelt tamezwarut, d Uṭrici Mendel (1822 - 1884) i yellan d aqessis (prêtre), d acu yelha-d daɣen d inadiyen-a i iḥemmel, imi tuɣ yeɣra deg tfellaḥt. Dɣa d netta i igan llsas i tussna tamynut ara d-ilalen syin d asawen, iwumi neqqar tajinitit, ulamma imahilen-is ruḥen ttwattun acḥal iseggasen d wamek ɛawden gan-asen ccan. Lḥaṣun, d netta i d-yufan isuḍaf iwumi qqaren ara assa Isuḍaf n mendel, d ayen yerzan abrid n umcabi gar umudar d baba-s, neɣ jeddi-s, neɣ gma-s (deg yiwet n tsuta) atg. (ad d-nawi fell-as deg umagrad-iḍen). Yerna netta ɣef yimɣan i iga tirmitin-is, meḥsub d ajilban i yebda iteẓẓu-t ɣef waṭas n tikwal armi d-yessufeɣ igmaḍ ineggura. Maca wid i d-yesfehmen tajitinit s tidet, d Watson akked Crick deg useggas n 1953, asmi d-ufan amek yemmug w ADN s tseddi. ADN d alay asnudran aɣezfan, n uɣurmi (nayau) n tsilunin akked kra ivirusen, deg-s i yettwaxan yisalli ajini s wudem akimyan. Ihi ma zik imusnwen tuɣ zerrfen s tmuɣli kan d ufraẓ n termitin, seg yimir uɣalen sɛan tanga yettwallasen iɣer tcudd kra yellan d ṣṣifa yesɛa umudar, izemren ad ssrewsen seg telmest ɣer tayeḍ ; dɣa tura mačči kan d iusḍaf n Mendel i yuɣalen ttwazrawen s wudem ufrin, ssawḍen yimnuda fehmen yess ula d anda zedɣen kra n waṭṭanen yettɛeddin si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, ayen ara iɛiwnen i uɛqal-nsen ɣas qbel talalit ; dɣa kka i ssulin ijinumen (génomes) n kra imudar. Ajinum d ayen i d-ijemmlen isallen ijiniyen icudden ɣer kra n telmest, win n wemdan fkan-t-id di 2003. Asmi t-srewsen ɣer win n yibki acampanzi ufan ttamcabin alamma d 99%, ayen yesswehmen lɛamma tamassnant, imi tilawt n temhazt tuɣal tban-d s wanzaten ufrinen, ur d-teqqim ara tettwaḍfar s ifuṣilen kan d tɣessiwin tiqburin, ladaɣa ma neẓra belli widak yettili lexṣas deg-sen ɣas akken ttaken-d isalli iqumen m’ara ilin. Yerna am akken yenna Richard Dawkins, win yebɣan kan ad s-d-yessukes kra i tidet-a, ad iruḥ ad d-inadi taɣessa n wemdan ara yesɛun ugar n 8 imelyan di leɛmer ; d lmuḥal, imi amdan tuɣ ur yewwiḍ ara talɣa i nesɛa tura. Kifkif ula i iɣersiwen akk i nessen, aqjun neɣ awtul, ur ttafen iɣsan-nsen ala seg tilla-nni kan mi qqlen s tumelt-nsen n tura.
Taɣbalut
Ablug n Samir Tighzert Timuɣliwin
Taṛemmant n yiddawen
Tilmas
thumb|Paeonia mascula var. russoi - Taṛemmant n yiddawen
Tallit n tezdalt
Tallit n tezdalt d tanzagt n wakud yezrin gar tefsirt n kra n imuddiren id yessisrigen (id yettsebbiben) i waṭṭan neɣ tanga takrurant neɣ azenzar d gar n wekfal d uflali amezwar n yiskanen d yizmal n waṭṭan. Tallit-a d tin i zemren ad tili meẓẓiy s teɣzi n kra n tesdatin neɣ seg 7 ar 15 n wussan am waṭṭan n Covid-19 neɣ d tin yettaṭṭafen aṭas n iseggasen (alamma d 30 n iseggasen) am waṭṭan n Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen Taggayt:Timsakrarin Taggayt:iskanen
Vigo
Vigo d tamdint agmuran di tɣiwant n Pontevedra, deg ugezdu n Galicia, di tmurt n Spanya.
Afawatay
thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt id yesskanayen itran id yezgan ɣef taggugt n 12,5 n ifawatayen ɣef tfukt]]
Afawatay (s Tegnizit: Light Year) (Azamul-is ly) d tigget n usekti i yestumen yeggugen (ibeɛden) s waṭas am usutem gar N tegnit d yetran s ifawatayen, Akken yettwassen f ufawtay d akken-it d asutem it teddu tafat deg useggas.
Tazzla n tafat tessawaṭ ar 300 igimen km/tst, s wakka tetteddu azal n 18 n imelyan n km/tsd
Asaɣur
thumb|250px| Asaɣur neɣ Agras neɣ Tanafut d yal tanga yettusxedmen i wsečči n teksa (afunas, aɣelmi, amaɣaṭ) d iɣersiwen imegruden n iden (iwuzaṭ, igmaren, iwtal... Atg) Azal ameqran n usaɣur ttasen-d seg iɣbula imɣawen
Takura tabelkamt
Takura tabelkamt d yiwet gar iylan n yal anyat i wferdis akruran
Tafasa
Tafasa deg tsengama d tizmert n unagraw deg tulsa n waddad i tmugri n umahil ad yeddun d umussu.
Dɣa tafasa tezmer ad tawi aṭas n telɣiwin amdya tafasa taẓeɣlawt, tafasa takrurant, Tafasa tazarurant, Tafasa tazenzarayt, tafasa taɣisant d tfasa tamussayt, Dɣa tilmas-a n tfasa yettuzmer ad twasismilent d akken-itent d tafasa tamussayt neɣ d tafasa tudmist deg wakud dgi id tilint tidak n iden d arway neɣ gar n snat n telmas-a
Adɣes
Adɣes neɣ idɣes d ayefki id itteffɣen seg ifexsiyen n tmaẓẓagin neɣ n iffan n temsuṭad, Dɣa iy tteffeɣd send n tarrawt u yettilin d ayefki amezwaru i wsuṭeṭ akken id Tettwaxdam yis ugisi s tmellalt
Rḥubut
Rḥubut (s taɛebrit : ) d tamdint di tmurt n israyil tezga-d deg ugezdu Agwans.
tebɛed 24km ɣef Tel Aviv-Jaffa akked 53km ɣef Jérusalem, tettwasved deg useggas 1890 am uzadur n tfellaḥt.
Lmulud Zeddak
ZEDDAK Lmulud (fr: mouloud Zedek)
Yebda tira n isefra-s d amẓyan,deg useggas wis ssin n uɣerbaz amenzu (2ème AM), di leɛmer-is 12 neɣ 13 n iseggasen. Ma d ayen yeɛnan lmuziga yeqqim ḥalami d aseggas deg iṛuḥ ad d-yesɛeddi lɛeskar i yebda yesnulfu-y-d tuɣac. Warǧin yelmid lmuziga deg uɣerbaz, maca am akken it-id-yenna ulac aɣerbaz yifen Ath Xelfun, labaɛda amekkan wumi qaren Tala n Berzal akked Tiɣilit n umadaɣ. Tamedyazt akked Lmuziga d ayen is-izedɣen ul. Tizlitt m'ara d-t-as tettas-d akken tekmel, iteddu-d deg-s usefru akked lmuziga, ma teqqim-as deg wallaɣ lmeɛna-s d tizlit yelhan, ma yettu-tt hatan ihi fiḥel-itt...
Ccix Lḥesnawi, Sliman ƐAZEM, TALEb Rabaḥ akked Ḥnifa d wid swayes yenǧer abrid-is Lmulud. Ass mi yuɣal ula d netta s timmad-is d anaẓur, iḥemmel ad yessl i tezlatin n AT Megellat, Lwennas Maɛtub,Yidir akked waṭṭas nniḍen.
Yessekles takasiṭ-is tamenzut ass mi yesɛa 23 iseggasen, swaswa kan mi d-ifuk lɛeskaṛ. S tkaṣiṭ-agi dɣa is-d-iban ubrid ara yawi, abrid n ccna akked umennuɣ aseklan. Asekles-agi amenzu d win is-d-yewwin lxir ar zdat, acku imdebbeṛ n uxxam n usekles iweɛdas 3 iseggasen n leqdic yid-s.
Xas akken abrid n unaẓur yessawen maca laɛtab warǧin it-id-yudder, yezga yebɣa ad iɛaned imuqranen, yezga yettmuqul ɣer Lewnis At Mengellat yellan d anaẓur is-iceɛlen tafat. Llan daɣen wiyaḍ d wid is-yellan d tigeja wuɣur isenned seg wass-mi yebda, uɣalen maḍi d imdukal-is, am Maɛtub Lwennas akked Crif ḤAMANI is-yefkan aṭṭas n ufus n tallelt. Lmulud, yal tikelt yettara-y-asen tajmilt.
Lmulud d win wumi tezdeɣ teqbaylit deg ul, adrar n ǧerǧer d win swayes yezga yettzux,ulac lɛerc yeǧǧa, tameɣra tettak-it i tayeḍ, amundul ddaw teɣruḍt yekka-d meṛṛa tudrin n tmurt, ulac taddart ur yessefreḥ ara s tezlatin-is, si Tizi ar Lezzyer, si Tubirett ar bgayet. Yecna ula di Wehran anda yewhem dɣa ɣef tzeqqa yeccuṛen ḥalami d ulamek...Wamag tura ulayɣer d nebder tiseddawinyin, yal mi s-d-sawelent netta ad asent-yerr tiɣri...
Taɣult (tasnudert)
Taɣult (s Tlatinmirant: dominium) deg kra n isismilen isnudranen d aswir n wedras amezwaru sufell n tgelda. Tikwal yettwameggez d anamek n yirem amensay (Amenkud). Maca s umata tizmilin-a ur zeddint ara
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen
Lmulud Zeddak
Yiwet n tikelt dɣa di Tizi-uzzu, deg yiwet n tejmilt is-yuɣalen i ḤNIFA, Lmulud yezdi aṭṭas n tmusniwin akked inaẓuren it-yecban. Yeḥka-d, s tujma akked ucmumeḥ, dakken tanaẓurt NEWWARA tenna-y-as belli tikelt tamezut ass-mi it-twala, tenwa meqqar di laɛmaṛ "Beaucoup plus bieux", acku cbaḥa n tezlatin-is akked telqey n tmedyazt-is amzun tekka-d seg iles n umɣar azemni. Deg useggas n 1990 daɣen yecfa-d Lmulud ɣef tmeɣra yexdem deg uxxam n tnelmadin di MDUḤA netta akked umdakkel-is M.FELLAG yesnecraḥen taswiɛt...
Yella daɣen Yusef ABEǦAWI i iwalan di Lmulud anaẓur izemren ad iruḥ ɣer lebɛid ass-mi yebda. Ass-agi Zeddak Lmulud d isem yessen umeqran d umeẓyan, isefra-s d wid lqayen. Lmulud d win ijerden abrid-is yerna warǧin is-yexḍa.
Arasin
Arasin (am: usin akk d uzunsin) d yiwet n tezrart takrurant ilan (yesɛan) kra n iylan d inumaẓ am ttwaqqna d ta-ion-ta
Irasinen (asget n Arasin) ttwasnint ɣef uguni (ɣef leḥsab) n uṭṭun-is abelkam:
Thomas Cavalier-Smith
Thomas Cavalier-Smith d amesnuder abriṭani. Ilul-d ass n 21 Tuber 1942 deg temdint n London.
Maarten Kossmann
Maarten Kossmann (ilul-d deg useggas n 1966 di Zuidlaren) d amussnaw aholandi n tussna n tutlayin, atan tura d aselmad n unadi deg tutlayin timaziɣin deg tesdawit n Leyde.
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:amussnaw
Tazrart takrurant
Tazrart takrurant d tagrawt n iferdisen ikruraren yettalsen iglamen-is (yettbeddilen ṣṣifat-is) gar yal tazrart d tin id yettasen seld-is (mbeɛd-is) deg uyiren imezzi Tizrarin tikruranin ttwasnirment send n wesnirem n uyiren imezzi id yettwasnulfun i wesnay n iferdisen yal yiwen s iylan-is ikruraren
Akal (tasnakalt)
thumb|300px|Tissi n wakal
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Tamsirwa n wakal
Waḥrir
thumb|Papaver rhoeas - Waḥrir - Ciḥbuṭ (Aleǧǧig) thumb|Papaver hybridum - Waḥrir thumb|Papaver dubium - Waḥrir
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Acennay
Acennay neɣ Tacennayt, d amdan yessexdamen taɣect-is akken ad d-issufeɣ imesli (ṣṣut) isegmen d izli neɣ d acewwiq. Aḥric ameqṛan n icennayen rennun-as i yizli-nni (neɣ acewwiq-nni) imesli (ṣṣut) n wallalen n uẓawan (instrument de musique) akken ad ticbiḥ d tizlitt, maca mazal llan wid icennun s taɣect kan war allalen n uẓawan.
At Meslayen
At Meslayen, (s tifinaɣ: ⴰⵜ ⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ, s taɛrabt: آيت مسلاين, s tefransist: Aït Meslayene), isem-is deg tlalit Idir Benḥabuc, ilul ass n 3 wamber 1944 deg Uqbil (taddart n At Meslayen), yemmut ass n 21 dujamber 2000, d amseddas, d acennay Aqbayli.
=Aḍebsaru=
=Tizmilin d temselɣa=
At Meslayen At Meslayen At Meslayen At Meslayen
Tafasa taẓeɣlawt
thumb|250px|
Tafasa taẓeɣlawt d yiwet n talɣa n tfasa ytteddun s amesni aẓeɣlaw neɣ tuddma, anda tetteddu tezɣel yalass seg tfekka tazeɣlant ar tsemmaṭ ayen yettaǧǧan taẓɣelt n tfekka ayyi ad tali
Armag
thumb|250px|
Armag neɣ Tarmagt d tafat id yettbinen deg igenni mara ad tales tegnawt, dɣa ileffud seg sin isegniwen yettmickaṭen yiwen deg-sen yettadam tazdemt tazarurant d tibawt ma d wayedt yettadam tazdemt tazarurant tilawt, Yeṭṭafar-it-id wermeg
Anyat
thumb|250px|
Amazellaw asermad
Aɣyay n umazellaw asermad (s Teglizit active galactic nucleus AGN) d tama yeččuren deg tlemmast n imazellawen yettili dges usfijjej yeddsen s waṭas
Anyat
Anyat neɣ inyaten n iferdisen ikruraren d talɣiwin n iferdisen ikruraren, abelkim-is yesɛa yiwen n uṭṭun abelkim (Z), Maca Kan temgarad deg tkura tabelkamt af tmentilt (af Ssebba) n wemgarad deg uṭṭun n tnyutrunin, Iylan ikruraren ur ttemgaraden ara d ubelkim yakk d unyat-is
Adfel
thumb|350px|Adfel di [[Turuft ufella]]
Send n tlallit
Send n tlallit d amezruy yettwasnen s tallit yezwarem talalit n Ɛisa, Asgezl-is s Teqbaylit: ST.
Adfel
thumb|300px|[[Tagertilt n umadal id yesskanayen tiddit n wedfel af teɣzi n useggas]]
Adfel d yiwet n telmest n ugeffur i d-yetteɣlayen s talɣa n teqqayin n wegris, Adfel yetteɣlay-d deg tegrest maca llan yideggan deg wanida i d-yekkat ula deg unebdu am Tizgelt n ugafa d Tizgelt n wenẓul.