cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mezweɣ
S unect n tezrawt n sin n imusnawen n Marikan, Mezweɣ yezmer ad yili d amtiweg ur yesmid ara (ur ikemmel ara) gemmu-ines seld mi ig slek seg waṭas n imickaṭen yakk d yesmilen d iseffuden d tfekkiwin tigennawin niden i d-illan seg wass mi i d-innulfa wudus anafuk (ayen i d-iglan s temɣer n yimtiwgen akken ma llan), Anecta yessegzaw-d temẓi n ubleɣ n mezweɣ s wassaɣ ɣer tegnit d tatrit, Dɣa sin n imusnawen-a ffɣen-d s ugemmud-a seld n tezrawt taminigt i ifuras n werjan imezzerzen deg iseffuden.
Iylanen n umtiwen n mezweɣ
Udem azeggaɣ/ačinay n tjumma n mezweɣ yegla-d yis [[uksyd n wuzzal (III) yakk d ubṛac (ṣṣdid), ma d initen imezdiyen nniden deg tjumma-ines gan d aras, azegza d urɣan (s ugani ɣef telmas n yimɣuzen yellan.
Azwu n mezweɣ yegber seg 95% n usinuksid n ukaṛbun, 3% uẓut, 1,6% argun d kra n wuksujin d waman. dɣa deg useggas n 2000 kra n imusnawen ssawṭen ɣer igemmuden i d-iqqaren s tilin n tudert deg mezweɣ deg yizri seld n tmuɣli n tgezmiwin n yiwen n useffud ufant deg Antraktika yekka-d seg mezweɣ, maca tiẓri ayi mači d tin deg wacu i d-yella usentem ummid.
Mezweɣ yettumeggez d amtiwen anamur, u tuget n tjumma-ines zeggaɣ-t anagar kra n icamiṭen imsullsen s usrag n wakal-is d yiẓra-ines. Ma d tineẓẓi n adad-is agennaw d tamidrust, tegber s talɣa tagejdant seg usinuksid n ukaṛbun d kra seg yirragen n waman. Anezwu n mezweɣ semmeṭ ugar n tegnit ma d aseggas degs 687 seg wussan n tegnit.
Tafelwit i d-immalen imgaraden n iylanen ger n mezweɣ d tegnit:
Tasuddest tagensawt
Yeṭra i mezweɣ ayen yetran i tegnit seg tmagarda tamtiwgant, tamagarda dagi d tamhelt i d-ittfarasen amgirred deg tneẓẓi d isegran n yal tissi n tiddiwin n umtiweg, anda ul n umtiweg yettili tneẓẓi-ines teflal ma d ayen i d-izgan dennig-s tineẓẓi-ines tettili ddaw n tneẓẓi n wul.
Tignut tamtiwgant
thumb|250px|Tugna n tegnut tamtigwant n Mezweɣ. Mezweɣ yeẓli-as (iṛuḥ-as) wadad-is adekran send n 4 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen, ahat s usrag n imickaḍen i imeknen amtiweg-a, ihi, d ayen i yettaǧǧan aḍu anafuk yessikkic srid yakked A-ionosfir n Mezweɣ, dɣa anecta igellu-d s usedres n tneẓẓi n tegnut tamtigwant s tukksa n tissi tuffiɣt i yibelkimen. Mars Express yesnarem-d tizelɣiwin n tegnut tamtigwant tA-ionosfirant i d-ittmaren ɣer tallunt akin i mezweɣ, akken i d-tettili tezrawt-nsent sɣur n tsenqadt n MAVEN. Ass-a, addad agennan n mezweɣ yegda seg 30 paskal (0,030 k/p) deg wedrar n Ulimpus alamma d 1,155 paskal di Hellas Planetia, ma d isig alemanas n wadad deg tiggi yegda 600 paskal (0,60 k/p).
Taneẓẓi tafellayt yakk deg mezweɣ tegda tin yellan deg teflel n 35 km di tegnit. ma d isig n wadad id ittwagemḍen iga kan 0,6% seg wadad n tegnit (101,3 k/p). right|thumb|250px|Tugna tagennant i tiggi n mezweɣ. Teflel n tegnut tamtiwgant tga azal n 10,8 km, dɣa tugar agla n tegnit i yeflalen s 6 km, acku taldayt n mezweɣ ur tugar ara 38% seg tin n tegnit, ihi asemdu-ayi tettmagar-it-id tudra deg teẓɣelt d 50% n yisig yeflalen seg wazuk axeclawan i tegnut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ. Tignut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ tegber seg wazal n 96% n usinuksid n ukaṛbun, 1,9% n waṛgun, 1,89% n nitrujin yakk d ufimiḍi meẓẓiyen n waman d wuksijin. tignut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ d tagedṛurant s waṭas, tegber seg txeclawin aqqaṛ-nsent iga 1,5 mikṛumiter, dɣa tixeclawin-a i d-ittaken ini amsekkef i tegnawt n mezweɣ mi ara ad yettwaskad seg tiggi. Isalan imezwura ɣef tegnawt n mezweɣ llan-d s tezrart n yinigen n Mariner 3 d Mariner 4, anda i d-yella usentem (uwekked) d akken amtiweg-a ila tignut tamtiwgant sdiden (rqiqen) yegda 0,01 seg tignut tamtiwgant n tegnit. Tignut-a sdiden tegber seg CO2 di tuget-is anda i yettaweḍ ufimiḍi-ines ɣer 95% seg yisegran-is. sin akin tella-d tesladṭ n yisegran n tegnawt sɣur n Viking 1 i wakken ad tessufeɣ tagrayt ɣef tsuddest n tegnawt akken i tella di tfelwit-a:
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Seg tfelwit, nettwali d akken afimiḍi n yirragen n waman deg tegnawt n mezweɣ d win idrusen s waṭas, ayen yettaǧǧan tignewt-is d taɣurart. Maca s usrag n usemmiḍ imsullsen, afimiḍi-ayi idrusen n yirragen n waman keffun-d i wakken ad t-sseṛwun.
Anezwu
Gar n yimtiwgen n wudus anafuk yakk, d tisemhuyin n mezweɣ i yettemcabin s waṭas i tsemhuyin n tegnit, s usrag n wannuz yemgadan n ugellus n tuzzya n sin n imtiwegen-a. Tanzagt n tsemhuyin n mezweɣ gdant snat n tikkal n tenzagt n tsemhuyin n tegnit acku amaccaq n mezweɣ ɣer tfukt yugar amaccaq n tegnit ɣer tfukt (yiwet n tuzzya n tegnit ɣef tfukt, tettqabal-itt snat n tuzzyiwin n mezweɣ ɣef tfukt). Dɣa taẓɣelt deg mezweɣ temgarad seg izaduren anda tettili -143 C (-225 F) deg tegrest tasafaylut alamma d yiswiren anda tettawaṭ ɣer 35 C (95 F) deg unebdu asbegsan.
Amgarad hrawen deg tezɣelt yettuɣal usrag-is (sebba-ines) ɣer wadad agennaw usdid ur nezmir ara ad iffren aṭas seg teẓɣelt n tfukt d waẓaẓ drusen n wakal n mezweɣ. mezweɣ yaggug (yebɛed) 1,52 n tikkal ɣef tfukt seg wala tagnit, ayen i s-d-itfarasen 43% kan n tesmekta n tafat n tfukt.
Acebbub
thumb|250px|[[Anẓad n ufgan yettwasemɣer 200 n tikkal]]
Mezweɣ
Anezwu
Awah tmezzit yecban agla n tegnit i mezweɣ, tili tisemhuyin-is ad ilint am wagla n tegnit acku annuz-is agellusan yemmug am tmezzit n tegnit.
Acebbub
Acebbub neɣ Acekuk neɣ Azzar d timerna tiprutinin id yettemɣayen deg tfekkiwin n temsuṭṭad, Yettbin-d ucebbub ɣer wegziz deg sin n wayyuren imezwura n waddar-is deg timmiwin d icenfiren d tamart, ma d Acebbub deg igmanen n iden yettbin-d deg wayyur wis kuẓ (4), Afgan d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 5 n yinẓaden gar-asent 100.000 deg taglimt n uqerru, Deg Yiwen n wass tteɣlayen-d wazal n 100 n yinẓaden
Tilmas n ucebbub
Acebbub amagnu:
Mezweɣ
Anezwu
Llan deg mezweɣ iluɣluɣen (aṭu n wakal) imeqqren yakk deg wudus anafuk, anda tettawaṭ tazzla-ines ar ugar n 160 km/t. Zemren ad mgaraden seg iluɣluɣen deg tjumma meẓẓiyen alamma d iluɣluɣen icafcalen i zemren ad ffren amtiweg s timmad-is. iluɣluɣen-a ttmagen-d aladɣa mi ara ad yades (ad iqerreb) ɣer tfukt.
Tutlayt taspenyult
Tutlayt taspenyult (s tespanyult: español) neɣ Takastilant (s tespanyult: castellano) d tutlayt tamaddudt n tgelda n Spanya yakk d tuget n tmura n Temrikt n Wenẓul d Temrikt Talemmast, akken i tga d yiwet seg snat tutlayin timaddudin n Puerto Rico. Ttmeslayen-tt gar n 477 alamma d 572 n yimdanen am tutlayt tayemmat deg umaḍal, akken i tga tutlayt taṛumanseyt timenziwt yakk. Taspenyult sgi ttmeslayen di tgelda n Spanya ɣɣaren-as taspenyult takastilant i wassaɣ ɣer tama tamazrayt n Kastiya, anda i tella d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Ikestalen. Imesnilsanen ttɣilen d akken tutlayt-a tekker-d di tama n Cordillera i d-yezgan deg ugafa n Spanya, sin akin tenfufed deg yakk tamiwin-is deg tasut tis 8 d tis 9. Ma d tespanyult sgi ttmeslayen di Temrikt Talatint ɣɣaren-as taspenyult tamrikant.
Mezweɣ
Anezwu
thumb|center|500px| mezweɣ (seld / send) n uluɣluɣ deg yulyu 2018)
Acebbub
Tilmas n ucebbub
acebbub akiwan:
Tutlayt taspenyult
Dɣa taspenyult takastilant d tespanyult tamrikant ttemcabint s waṭas, maca llan kra n imgaraden deg ususru d yirmawen. Ismawen deg tespenyult - am waṭas n tutlayin niḍen - bḍan ɣer wunti d umalay, akken illan daɣen kra n yismawen irwasanen ur nelli la d untiyen la d imalayen, amedya deg yismawen ibeddun s umagrad «Lo »; (Lo mejor, Lo bueno, Lo fácil...), ma d abaraz amagnan n wawalen iga d; isem n umeskar, amyag, asentel.
Acebbub
Tilmas n ucebbub
Acebbub anassem:
Acebbub amerway:
Asegdal
thumb|250px|Isegdalen n [[uzzal]]
Tutlayt taspenyult
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa Taggayt:Tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt n Ugafa Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt n Wenẓul Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt talemmast Taggayt:Tutlayin tiṛumansiyin Taggayt:Tutlayin n Spanya Taggayt:Tutlayin n Yiwunak Yeddukklen Taggayt:Tutlayin n Miksik
Asegdal
Asegdal neɣ Asalel neɣ Tasenfart d aferdis awlellay yettwaxedmen s kra n yemɣuzen neɣ s temzukt neɣ s umezzil
Smaɛil Bellac
Ger wayen yura, asefru n « ugerfiw d ubareɣ », i yellan d asuɣel n tneqqist « Agerfiw d Ubareɣ » n Jean de La Fontaine; iger-it-id Muḥya deg tmezgunt i wumi isemma «Sinistri».
Taɣbalut
Adlis n tmaziɣt n useggas wis 3 n ulmud alemmas n tmurt n Lezzayer (sb 75)
Abulekkaz
Abunekkaz neɣ Abulekkaz (Assaɣ ussnan: Trogonophis wiegmanni) d amrarad amyiwen yellan deg tewsit Trogonophis.
Smaɛil Bellac
Taɣbalut
Smaɛil Bellac Smaɛil Bellac
Abulekkaz
Ideggan n tudert
Talmest-a n temraradin tettidir deg deg tẓegwa n ugafa n Umeṛṛuk d Lezzayer d Tunes.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Timraradin
Adrar (ademkal)
thumb|300px|right|[[Adrar n Damavand deg tegrest, yessaɣ fell-as wedfel]] Afrar (Asget: idurar) d ademkan inegni yeflalen ɣef wayen i s-yezzin deg tegnit s teɣzi n kra n tjumma. Adrar yettwassnen s yissak (tiqacucin) tinamsadin n weẓru d tsaksarin. S umata d adrar yelfalen ɣef wegni.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Idurar
Agris
thumb|260px|Takura n wegris deg tezgwlt n wedfel
Agris d addad aquran agersan arasin i kra n tenga yellan d imezzilen neɣ igazayen deg teẓɣelt n tegnut amdya deg-sen yella wegris n waman d wegris n ucader (ammoniac) Agris yettmag-d deg yal ideg (amkan) anda llant waman d usemmiṭ s akin ad uɣalen waman s tefrer ar wegris, mi ara ad yuget usemmiṭ (s waṭas n tseddarin ddaw n 0 C°) yezmer ad yennulfu wedrar neɣ wasif n wegris yerna deg waṭas n wakuden llan igelmimen yettgurusen s usrag n usemmiṭ yugten maca anagar tissi-ynes tafellayt iy tt-gurrusen ma adis-is yettɣamay d amazzal Azal n ¾ n waman iẓidanen yellan deg tegnit mmugen deg telɣa n wegris yettilin s wuden agejdan deg Antraktika d Greenland d tizgelt n ugafa d tiqucac n idurar.
Talgit
Talgit (Assaɣ ussnan: Juncus acutus) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan iynayyawen yeṭṭafaren tawsit n wezlaf. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg waman n ibaliɣen imerɣanen d yigidan n yijdi.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Azlaf
Amyag
Kra n tɣawsiwin ɣef wemyag
« Amyag d awal ifettin i lmend n wudem ». Dda Lmulud
Amyag yesskan tigawt nexdem, taɣara neɣ addad n kra tɣawsa. Akka, amyag di tmaziɣt yebḍa ɣef sin isufar:
amyag amagnu, yemmal dacu yexdem (neɣ ara yexdem) umeggay, am: yeffeɣ weqcic ; ssiwel i gma-k ; a d-yawi lɛar...   amyag n tɣara, yemmal-d amek iga umeggay, neɣ addad-is, am: yugar ucerrig tafawet ; yettiwriɣ wudem-is ; ɣezzifit aṭas...
Amyag ifetti s:
talɣa tilawt: yella wayen i ɣef d-nettmeslay; neɣ talɣa tibawt: tigawt neɣ taɣara i ɣef d-nettmeslay ur telli wara, neɣ ur tt-temmed ara.
Llan sin n yesmilen n yemyagen, mxallafen kan di tseftit:
amyag alugan (anezmar), taseftit n yezri am tin n wurmir, kecmeɣ (izri), ad kecmeɣ (imal)...   amyag arlugan (anammum), taseftit n yezri temxallaf ɣef tin n wurmir, nniɣ (izri), ad iniɣ (imal)...
Talɣa taḥerfit, d tin n wemyag ur nefti wara, ur tesɛi wara imattren udmawanen, amedya: kcem, ali, ddu...
Timeẓri, temmal-d amek teḍra tigawt, ma wezzilet, ma ɣezzifet, ma teḍra yiwet n tikkelt neɣ tettuɣal-d, ma temmed neɣ ala...
Akud yemmal-d melmi teḍra tigawt. akuden n tseftit
urmir ur yettuseqdac ara aṭas weḥd-s, di tigti s tzelɣa n yimal ad i ifetti. A t-naf kan di kra n isuka am: win yebɣan ad yečč, yečč ; qqimet ar azekka, truḥem...
urmir (anaḍ) nesseqdac-it akken ad nmudd tasunḍa neɣ lewṣaya, amedya: awi-t yid-k! ; xdem tid lɛali a tent-tafeḍ...
urmir (imal) nesseqdac-it akken a d-nessken ayen ara yilin ɣer zdat, tigawt mazal ur teḍri neɣ ahat ur tḍerru wara (imal = ad/a + urmir), amedya: tameddit-a ad jbuɣ ɣur-s...
izri nesseftay amayag deg yezri akken a d-nessken kra n tigawt neɣ n waddad iɛeddan, yemmden, amedya: yuli ; tusa-d ; werriɣit...
izri ibaw, talɣa tibawt n wemyag deg yezri, amedya: ur yuki wara ; ur ẓriɣ s anda yerra...
anaḍ ussid, talɣa tussidt n wemyag, amedya: ttali (ali) ; keččem (kcem)...
urmir ussid nesseftay amyag deg wurmir ussid akken a d-nessken s umata tigawt i d-yettuɣalen, yettkemmilen, ur nemmid ara. Amedya:
tigawt neɣ addad yellan imira, atan yettmeslay d gma-s. tigawt i d-yettuɣalen dima, s tasift i d-itekk yal ass. ṣṣifa yellan di kra n tɣawsa, anners yettɣar belxef.
imattaren udmawanen
Amyag, yeftin di kra n wakud, yeddes s umatar udmawan akk d ufeggag, tuddsa-yagi neqqar-as talɣa tamyagant. Amatar udmawan, yesskan-d anwa udem wuɣur yefti wemyag.
Talɣa tamyagant turgamt = t + urga + mt, t - mt, imattaren udmawanen urga, afeggag n wemyag argu deg yezri
Imattaren udmawanen n yemyagen n tɣara am wid n yemyagen imugna, anagar deg yezri i mgarraden.
Ad tafem imattaren n yakk udmawen n tseftit deg imedyaten i d-nebder di taggara. amaɣun
Amaɣun d yiwet n talɣa n wemyag i nesseqdac mti yella umeggay d amassaɣ, amedya: d argaz-nni i d-yusan ; tusa-d tmeṭṭut-nni yettun mmi-s...
Amaɣun d armeskil, ur ifetti wara, ur yettbeddil ara s ubeddel n tewsit neɣ n wemḍan. Yezmer ad yili d ilaw: inudan (izri), ara inadin (imal). Neɣ d ibaw: ur nezmir (izri), ur nzemmer ara (imal). tazelɣa n tnila
Nesseqdac tazelɣa n tnila d/n i wakken a d-nmel s anda neɣ ansa i d-tekka tigawt.
Inzer
thumb|250px|inzer n ufgan. thumb|250px|[[ilew yesɛa asalel ɣezzifen i tuṭṭfa n tɣawsiwin]] thumb|250px|inzer n [[aydi|weydi]]
Amyag
Tazelɣa n tesskanay-d belli tigawt terra ɣer win i d-isellen, neɣ terra ɣer wemkan nniḍen, amedya: iruḥ-n (iruḥ ɣer tama n win i d-isellen neɣ s amkan nniḍen). Imyagen izelman
Imyagen izellumen ttwasilɣen seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen ama d imugna neɣ n tɣara. Ilugan n tseftit-nsen am yemyagen nniḍen.
Inzer
Inzer deg igṭaṭ d waylalen
Inzer n aylalen yerwes (yettemcabi) ar win n temraradin
Amyag
amyag aswaɣ yettwasileɣ s wezwar n s neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is sse, ssu... amedya: ssekcem (kcem), sluɣ (luɣ), ssider (ader)...
amyag amyaɣ yeskanayen amyebdal n tigawt: myuzzamen = mbadalen tuzzma (wa yezzem wayeḍ). Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n m neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is: mye, myu... amedya: mbeddal (beddel), myezwir (zwir), myuṭṭaf (ṭṭef)...
amyag attwaɣ yeskanay d akken tigawt tettrusu-d ɣef umeggay. Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n ttu, ttwa, neɣ daɣen tt, mm, n, nn. Amedya: ttwakrez (krez), ttucudd (cudd), nnẓem (ẓem), mmečč (ečč)...
Nezmer ad nessileɣ azellum seg wemyag yellan yakan di talɣa n uzellum, d aya umi neqqar izelman izelman, amedya: ttunefk < nnefk < efk, ttuzenz < zzenz < enz Kra imedyaten
Amyag amagnu kcem anaḍ	izri	izri ibaw	urmir imal	urmir ussid nekk		kecmeɣ	ur kcimeɣ ara	ad kecmeɣ	keččmeɣ kečč, kemm	kcem	tkecmeḍ	ur tekcimeḍ ara	ad tkecmeḍ	tkeččmeḍ netta, nettan		yekcem	ur yekcim ara	ad yekcem	ikeččem nettat		tekcem	ur tekcim ara	ad tekcem	tkeččem nekni		nekcem	ur nekcim ara	ad nekcem	nkeččem kunwi	kecmet	tkecmem	ur tekcimem ara	ad tkecmem	tkeččmem kunnemti	kecmemt	tkecmemt	ur tekcimemt ara	ad tkecmemt	tkeččmemt nutni		kecmen	ur kcimen ara	ad kecmen	keččmen nutenti		kecment	ur kciment ara	ad kecment	keččment
Amyag n tɣara imlul anaḍ	izri	izri ibaw	urmir imal	urmir ussid nekk		melluleɣ	ur melluleɣ ara	ad imluleɣ	ttimluleɣ kečč, kemm	imlul	melluleḍ	ur melluleḍ ara	ad timluleḍ	tettimluleḍ netta, nettan		mellul	ur mellul ara	ad yimlul	yettimlul nettat		mellulet	ur mellulet ara	ad timlul	tettimlul nekni		mellulit	ur mellulit ara	ad nimlul	nettimlul kunwi	imlulet	mellulit	ur mellulit ara	ad timlulem	tettimlulem kunnemti	imlulemt	mellulit	ur mellulit ara	ad timlulemt	tettimlulemt nutni		mellulit	ur mellulit ara	ad imlulen	ttimlulen nutenti		mellulit	ur mellulit ara	ad imlulent	ttimlulent Awal ɣef umyag n teqvaylit: Amyag d yiwet n taggayt tanejṛumt tagejdant i ɣef tvedd tefyirt. Di teqvaylit (tamaziɣt s umata), talɣa taḥerfit n umyag d anaḍ, deg udem wis sin asuf. Yis-s i d-tettili tekcimt deg usegzawal. Ad neṭṭef amedya n umyag aru:
Udem wis sin asuf:
Imeqqimen udmawanen:
Di teqvaylit imeqqimen udmawanen ilelliyen d wigi:
-Asuf Amalay :      nekk   -    keč    -   netta
-Asuf Unti:            nekk   -    kem   -   nettat
-Aseget Amalay:  nekwni    -    kunwi    -    nitni
-Aseget Unti:      nekwenti   -   kunemti  -  nitenti
Taseftit n imyagen s teqvaylit:
Ader  : Af: Eḍs:
Zzerqali
Abu Isḥaq Ibrahim (1029 - 1087) yettwassnen s yisem n Zzerqali neɣ s yisem n Arzachel s tutlayin tilatinin d amesnallun n Wendalus yettumeggzen d yiwen seg imanayen imeqqranen yakk n tesnallunt deg tallit-is, ilul yerna yedder deg temdint n Toledo sin akin yerza ɣer Córdoba anda yexdem d aselmad. Imahilen-is hergen tasuta n imesnallunen inselmen deg Andalusya akken i tenfufed usemdu n imahilen-a ɣer ideggan niden deg Uruppa seld mi ittwasuɣlen ɣer waṭas n tutlayin n Uruppa. Dɣa tasnallunt tatrart terra-as tanafut (tajmilt) imi i d-tessemma yiwen n wemdun deg wayyur s yisem-is (Arzachel). Zzerqali yessker-d aṭas n isnulfuyen, ahat axatar yakk deg-sen d talmest-nni tamaynut n yisṭirlaben yettwasemman s Tafilt tazerqalit, tafelwit-a d tin illan tettusemres s tuget sɣur imsillen alammi d tasut tis 16.
Imniren
Taggayt:imesnallunen n tsut tis 11 Taggayt:imesnufluyen inselmen Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1029 Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1087
Aberdeɣyul (tawsit)
Aberdeɣyul (Assaɣ ussnan: Pycnonotus) d tawsit n yijqiwen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n iberdeɣyal. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 48 n telmas.
Tuga n tgeẓẓal
Aglam
Tuga n tgeẓẓal tga d imɣi amseggas. Tgemmu alamma d 20 cm.
Aberdeɣyul (tawsit)
Ideggan n tudert
Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid yettidiren deg yakk ideggan n Tferka (anagar tineẓrufin) d teftisin n usamer alemmas d unẓul n usamer n Asya. vignette|centré|Ideggan n tudert n telmas n uberdeɣyul s yini azegza.|alt=Tagertilt n yideggan n tmeddurt n uberdeɣyul.
Tuga n tgeẓẓal
Asemres
Tuga n tgeẓẓal tettuseqdec sɣur imezdaɣ n tmurt n Umeṛṛuk i wessuji n iblaṭen n tgeẓẓal
Aberdeɣyul (tawsit)
Umuɣ n telmas
S unect n usesmel n weswir amsaylal agraɣlan (alqem 8.2, 2018):
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:igṭaṭ
Asemselsay
thumb|250px|[[Acubar n Uktan (Octan) ttwalsen dges 3 n ibelkimen n uhidṛujin s 3 n tegrawin: abelkim n Bṛum BR, Tagrawt n Mituksil d tegrawt n itil, Di 3 s yini azegzaw]]
Asemselsay deg takrudert d abelkim neɣ d ibelkimen dgi yettwales (yettubeddel) ubelkim n uhidṛujin deg tezrart n uhidṛukaṛbun
Yettusexdem timedfert AY (yennumken: Yettwaqqnen ar) i wsiseɣ (i wsemmi) n uddisen igmanen ilan (yesɛan) turza neɣ tuqqna tamyiwent tasemselsayt i wbelkim n uhidṛujin, U tettusexdem Ylidene neɣ Ylydine i senfali ɣef turza tamsint de turza tamkṛadt ɣef tikkelt
Timmi
thumb|250px|
Timmi (Asget: Tammiwin) d azawag yemmugen am uneccab ttgin-t-id wenẓaden n ucebbub ttemɣayen-d sufell n wallen n ufgan, Tammiwin d wid yettagẓen (iḥerrzen) allen ɣef tmiqwa n tidi d ugeffur d wayen n iden.
Azzu n welɣum
Tilmas
thumb|Genista tricuspidata - Azzu n welɣum
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Aɣref
Aɣref d irem deg tasenmetti d tasertit id yesskanayen tagrawt n ifganen d idrumen yettidiren deg yiwen n usser n yidles d tutlayt d inasayen deg yiwet n tmetti d yiwet n tmurt.
Agurim
Agurim neɣ Butenzarin (Assaɣ ussnan: Salvia officinalis) d yiwet n telmest n imɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n tazzurt. Dɣa tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren twacult n temcenfar.
Aglam
Agurim iga d imɣi asaɣur amazray. Tiddi-ynes tga s ddaw n waddud n temdikt. iferran-is zgan d izegzawen neɣ d izunɣiden deg tikwal nniden
Ideggan n wemɣay
Talmest-a d tin yettemɣayen s talɣa timezdit deg ugafa n Lezzayer (yakk d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen d ugafa n Tuness yakk d Umeṛṛuk, d Urupa tutrimt akken yettwasekcem ar kra n tamiwin deg Uruppa tasemrant
Asexdem
Kra n iɣerfan n zik am igriken d iṛumanen sxedmen imɣi ayyi i tuqqsiwin n izerman
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:imɣan Taggayt:timcenfar
Iskimen
Aglam
thumb|Iskimen - Asaparagus acutifolius
Imniren
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Tilmas yettusemman sɣur Carl von Linné
Anẓad
Anẓad (asget: inẓaden) d tamerniwt taprutint id itteffɣen seg tfekka n ufgan dɣa Mara ad ddukklen-t ttgin-t-d acebbub
Taggult
Taggult neɣ Adaryes (Assaɣ ussnan: Ferula assa-foetida) d talmest n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawsit n wuffal deg twacult n tbiwin. Dɣa seg telmest-a n yimɣan i d-ssufuɣen aselɣaɣ n taggult.
Asemres
Tikdi (rriḥa) n taggult d tufrizt, mi ara ad tekkuw tettusexdem deg usewwi am isafaren n wučči. Yekcem ɣer Uruppa deg tsut tis 16
Isegran
Taggult tesger seg 15% n tayliwin timesrefganin, d uzeffar n ufirulik yakk d kra n tnegwa d tsuddisin turmidin i s-yettaken azal deg ussuji.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:imɣan Taggayt:Uffal
Asnières-sur-Seine
Asnières-sur-Seine d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 85,973 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Tamzukt
thumb|250px|[[Tammumt n temzukt i wččaray n yenziz]]
Petrus Christus
Pitrus Christus d yiwen n imsuneɣ n Hullanda deg tallit talslalit tamzikt ilul deg 1410 di tmdint n Bruj.
Taẓewt n tala
Taẓewt n tala (Assaɣ ussnan: Zygoptera) d adu-tfesna n yibureɣsen yeṭṭafaren tafesna n temzerɣlin. Temgarad ɣef temzerɣelt s waṭas, aladɣa deg tfekka-ines tusdidt d wafriwen-is yettneḍfasen mi ara ad ters.
Deg umaḍal yakk, llant wazal n 5900 n telmas yemgaraden n temzerɣlin, gar-asent azal n 2900 n telmas ṭṭafarent adu-tfesna n tẓawin n tala.
Icenga igamanen
Taẓewt n tala tga d učči i waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen yezdin yid-s di tmezduɣt, tiwekkiwin-is (i d-igemmun deg waman) keččment deg unagraw imečči n waṭas n telmas n yiselman, akken i ttwaččayent sɣur n yibureɣsen niḍen d kra n tiswermin n waman, igra, imqerqar d waṭas n telmas n yigḍaḍ.
Asesmel
Taẓewt n tala tegber seg 4 n tfelwaculin:
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Timzerɣlin Taggayt:Ibureɣsen Taggayt:Taẓewt n tala
Ayli
Imluli neɣ Ayli (Assaɣ ussnan: Remiz) d tawsit igebren seg 4 n telmas n yijqiwen, tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n teyliyin.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Ayli Taggayt:Tiyliyin
Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen
Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen d yiwen gar 6 imeẓla igejdanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen, dɣa tga d tasudut tamyiwent anda yakk iwunak igmamen gdan (msawan) deg ugenses akken iga d ameẓlu agejdan i tmugri tsartit d ugenses g Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tiwuriwin-is gant d amday ɣef umarud n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d umager n illasen neɣ ineqqisen seg yimuren n iden n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d tnefkiwt n isegdal s talɣa n tneɣytust n wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen. Akken daɣen id tt-wesnulfan waṭas n imeẓla ifurkanen.
Agraw amatu y-tt-msegraw yiwet n tikkelt yal aseggas s ddaw n tisselwit umaray-ines amatu g tdabut-is yellan di temdint n New York akken daɣan i zemrent ad ilin-t tɣimiyin timeslidin deg wakuden n iden aladɣa deg tegnatin timsarin.
Ayli wis 4 n arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yessenmalay-d (yett-beggin-d) tisgert-is d twiriwin-is d tefranin-is d tsekkerin-is. Dɣa tiɣimit tamezwarut yakk n wegraw amatu yella-d ass n 10 yennayer i wseggas n 1946 deg temdint n London s tihawt n igensasen n 51 n iwunak.
Adɣar deg wegraw amatu d win yezzin ɣef tlufa yellumẓen (ihummen) iseɣlafen yeqqnen ar telwit d tɣellist.
Deg iseggasen n 80, Agraw amatu yuɣal d annar i wdiwenni gar tmura n Ugafa d tid n unẓul. Amdya ɣef wanect-a d ameslay ɣef tlufa d tisra gar n tmura timugranin d tmura timesnflalin, Dɣa tilufa ayyi nnulfan-tt-d s usrag (s ssebba) n gemmu d usmeskel deg tsuddest n tegmant n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen anda deg useggas n 1945 llan dges anagar 51 n yigmamen ma d tura llant 193 n tmura d tigmamin gar-asent sin n ikṛaden (⅔) d timura timesnflalin annect-a yeǧǧa neɣ yefka tagnit i tmura ayyi ad grent ahil n wegraw amatu (s usexdem n tegrawin timsidag am tegrawt n 77).
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Agraw amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen Taggayt:Iwunak igmamen deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen Taggayt:Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1945 Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Ajṛaṛxi
Ajṛaṛxi neɣ Afeqqus weɣyul.
thumb|Ajṛaṛxi - Aristolochia fontanesii
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas
Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas (S Tegnizt: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, s usegzel NATO), (s Tefransist: Organisation du traité de I'Atlantique nord, s usegzel: OTNA) d tuddsa taserdast tagreɣlant i d-yennulfan deg useggas n 1949 s usizder ɣef umtawa n ugafa n unaṭlas yettuzemlen (yettustenyan) deg Washington DC deg wass n 4 yebrir 1949 . . NATO yessisliɣ-d anagraw amastan amazday anda ttemsisint deg-s tmura neɣ iwunak igmamen ɣef westan amilal i turrit n yal anṭag ad yekken seg kra n ugmam uffiɣ. 3 seg yigmamen n NATO (Marikan, Fṛansa, Tagelda Yeddukklen) gan d igmamen imeɣlalen deg Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yerna ttfaṛasen s wezref n Veto. Dɣa timura ayyi d tid ilan (yesɛan) imrigen iɣisanen. Asutel n NATO yezga-d deg temdint n Brussel (tamenrut n Biljik). Ma d Asutel n temhalin n NATO yezga-d zdat n Mons, Biljik
Seg tama tasertayt. amsisi n NATO yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yesselhu issaɣen-is d iwunak yellan d igmamen deg werkawel n Warsaw zik-nni anda aṭas deg-sen kecmen ar tuddsa ayyi gar iseggasen n 1999 d 2004. Akken i yettusemres s tuddsa (s umagrad uṭṭun 5 n umtawa n ugafa anaṭlas) yessuteren seg iwunak igmamen i wakken ad talel yal awanak agmam yeɣli-d fell-as wenṭag i tikkelt tamezwarut d temyiwent seld n tiytiwin n 11 ctember 2001, sin akin ttwafesren-tt tdusiyin di Afɣanistan s ddaw n tnehrawt n ISAF yeṭṭafaren NATO. Akken i terna teddem tagrawt n temlilin nniden seg yimir-nni am tuzna n isleɣmayen ar Yirak d tallalt deg temhalt n umennuɣ mgal iflisen Deg useggas n 2011, Tuddsa n NATO tqelled-d Tama n tegdelt agennaw deg tegnawin n Libya
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tuddsiwin Taggayt:Timsisiyin tiserdasanin Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin tiserdasanin Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin
Ceṛṛegḍiḍ
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Bagneux
Bagneux d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 39,763 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Tatrit (amtiweg)
Tatrit (azamul-is: ) d amtiweg wis sin yudsen ɣer tfukt s waggug yegdan 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren. Timzzit-is ɣef tfukt ur telli ara d tallusant s timmad, iga d amtiweg akalan am uziweɣ d mezweɣ yerna yettemcabi i tegnit deg ubleɣ d tsuddest. Deg Tlatint yettwasemma s «Venis» i wassaɣ ɣer yellu n tiẓilt (ccebaḥa), ma d Imaziɣen ssemman-as «Tatrit» acku d netta yakk i d-ittbanayen s yettfejjij ugar n yimtiwgen d yitran niden deg yiṭ (deg wakud n tefrara d wednunnes kan), dɣa isem-a tettwanefk-as s usrag n waffaw meqqren i d-ittawi seg umuli n tsemekta meqaren seg tafat n tfukt s usrag tineẓẓi meqqren n tegnut-is.
D tatrit i yudsen ɣer tafukt wala tagnit anda ig tezzi deg tmezzit-is yaggugen ɣef tfukt s wazal n 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren, deg wakud anda tagnit tettezzi deg tmezzit-is i d-izgan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tmezzit n tetrit ɣef waggug yegdan 150 n imelyan n ikilumitren ɣef tfukt. Ɣef wannecta i yettwaskad deg tamiwin anda tettili tfukt kan, ayen i d-immalen d akken amdan deg tegnit yezmer ad iwali tatrit send n walluy n tfukt d uɣelluy-is s kra kan n termilin (n teswiɛin), mi ara ad iflali deg termilin-nni yettili d netta yakk i d tafekka taseflalayt s waṭas deg igenni. Ansa-ines ayi ila taskant i d-t-iǧǧan d yiwen seg sin n imtiwgen (yakk d uziweɣ) tettasnes fell-asen tumant n tukkit  mi ara ad zrin gr n tfukt d tegnit, Tukkit n tatrit tettwaẓra deg useggas n 2012 ma d azray i d-tizwaren yella deg useggas n 2004.
Deg wakal n tetrit llan idurar n yimɣuzen yeddlen s wegris n ulddun ifessin yakk yettrugun mi ara ad tali teẓɣelt. Tamuski n tjumma n tetrit tella asentel n ugezzen usnan, ugar ma ad tili d asentel n tezrawt tamaglayt alammi d taggara n tsut tis 20 ass mi issawṭen imusnawen ad ssunɣen tagertilt i tjumma-ines seld mi yuznen tanawt n Magellan i d-yefkan tiwlafin n tjumma-ines gar n useggas n 1990 d 1991.
Tiskanin tisengamin
Tatrit d yiwen seg 4 n yimtiwgen inamuren, ayen i d-t-iǧǧan ad yemcabi ɣer tegnit ama deg tsuddest-is taneẓṛut, takura-ines yakk d ubleɣ-is ɣef wanecta i yettwasemmay s wakniw n tegnit. Aqqaṛ n tetrit d win yellan s ddaw n waqqaṛ n tegnit s 650 km kan, Ma d takura-ines tegda 81.5% seg takura n tegnit. Maca tifadiwin deg sufell n tetrit d tid yemgaraden s waṭas ɣef tfadiwin deg tegnit s usran n tegnut tagennawt taneẓẓawt igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg uksiden ikaṛbunen. Ma d aferdis wis sin deg tsuddest n tignut-is iga d anitrujin s ufimidi n 3.5% kan.
Tasuddest tagensawt
Ar tura ulac isalan usriden ɣef tsuddest tagensawt neɣ ɣef tkura n tegnit war isefka isuddimen seg tsenzenzelt neɣ seg yimir n tagant. S umata, Amcabi deg ubleɣ d tneẓẓi gar n tegnit d tetrit ittqellid-d tiẓri n wemcabi deg tsuddest tagensawt (aɣyay n umtiweg, azennar inegni d teclemt am tin n tegnit
Tarakalt
thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt i tetrit temmal-d sin n imenẓawen yeflalen s yini awraɣ ("Tagnit n Yactar" deg ufella d "tegnit n Afrudit" s ddaw n usebges deg tama tayeffust.]]
Azal n 80% n tjumma n tetrit tga d izaɣaren ineẓrumsen ileggaɣen. Isafen d yidurar d tikucin timackaṭin d wid yettilin s waṭas deg yimtiwgen inakalen am tetrit, dɣa amur ameqqran n yigmiren ijummanen n tetrit ttwasemman s yismawen n tullas ama d timazrayin neɣ d tumyiyin
Imi n waryel
Tiwlafin
thumb|Salvia verbenaca - Imi n wariel
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Timcenfar Taggayt:Tazzurt
Tamaziɣt tameslugent tameṛṛukit
Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tamerrukit d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt n Lmerruk, tutalyt-a tebna ɣef tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas s lemɛiwna n wawalen seg tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen.
At Wanec
d yiwet n Taddart n temdint n At zmenzer i ttekin deg Tadayra n At Dwala (Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu).
Bois-Colombes
Bois-Colombes d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 28,323 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Azwiwel
Azwiwel neɣ Tazefrant (Assaɣ ussnan: Calendula) d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg wazal n 20 n telmas n yimɣan isaɣuren imseggasen d yimazrayen. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar tawacult n tetrawt.
Ṣibu
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tagadda n uzufen
vignette|[[yiwen seg izamulen n yigensasen n tgadda n uzufen.]] Tagadda n uzufen, d amenzay anda i yergazen ţ- ţlawin, ilaq ad sɛun  asekker amegdayu.
Allaɣ
thumb|250px|Allaɣ n ufgan s yini azeggaɣ
Allaɣ (S Tlatint: Cerebrum) d azgen ameqran yakk deg anagraw anesur alemmas,
Imeru
Aẓaṛ n wawal
Yekka-d seg wawal n tarrawt
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:irmawen isnudranen
Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (s usegzel: Aseqqamu n tɣellist) d yiwen n gar wallalen (inagrawen) ixataren yakk deg Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen akken iga d agensas n taggaẓt (aḥraz) n telwit d tɣellist tigreɣlanin s unect n umagrad wis 7 n werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Dɣa aseqqamu ayyi ila (yesɛa) adabu uzrif ɣef iduba n iwunak igmamen. Ɣef wanecta iɣtasen-is d imaranen i yiwunak igmamen (amagrad wis 4 n werkawal). . Tadreẓt (tiɣimit) tamezwarut n useqqamu tella-d deg wass n 17 yennayer 1946 sin akin llant-d waṭas n tderẓin niden deg temdinin n umadal yemgaraden alammi id yettwafren usutel amiran id yezgan g New York d asutel ameɣlal i wesqamu n tɣellist
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tuddsiwin i d-yennulfas deg 1946 Taggayt:Taɣellist tagreɣlant Taggayt:Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Tignut tamtiwgant
Tignut tamtiwgant d tissi n igazen id yezzin f jra n tfekka tenga ilan (yesɛan) tasmekta isefken i teldayt s wacu i d-ijebbed tiɣawsiwin-a
Taggayt:Tasnallunt
Igmamen Imeɣlalen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
330px|thumb|Iwunak igan d igmamen imeɣlalen n useqqamu n tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (s uzegzaw)
Igmamen Imeɣlalen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (S Tegnizt: Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council) d iduba iwunak n Ccinwa, Fṛansa, Rusya, Tagelda Yeddukklen yakk d Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt. Iwunak-a sgensisen-d tidusiyin timeqqṛanin yernan (irebḥen) deg wemsenɣi amadlan wis sin. . Iwunak-a imaɣlalen n tegmemt n lan (sɛan) azref n tsentilt ayen i d-asen-yettakken tizmert i wakken ad sgedlen yal asenfar n tneɣtust deg wesqamu war tamuɣli ar udeggi (ar uqbal) agreɣlan i yisenfaren-a n tneɣtust
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:taɣellist tagreɣlant Taggayt:Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen
Agiw
Agiw (Assaɣ ussnan: Panthera pardus pardus) d yiwet n tedfert n iɣilasen yellan s waṭas. Anda i yettidir deg yakk ideggan n tferka seg Tferka n unẓul alamma d yidurar n Waṭlas deg ugafa (ɣas akken ittuɣil d akken yenger deg tamiwin n yidurar-a), dɣa tadfert-a d tin igebren seg tegrawt n tdefrin yellan zik-nni tumeggzent d tilmas tisimanin am uɣilas amaziɣ yakk d uɣilas n Zanzibar. Tadfert-a ur tettumeggez ara d tadfert yettwaggzen s umihi n tnegra maca tadfert n uɣilas amaziɣ d tin yellan deg waddad yemrayen
Azṛu
thumb|250px|
thumb|250px|[[Adɣaɣ]] Azṛu neɣ Aṛsif (imɣuzen igamanen, Azṛu yettgi-d amur d agejdan deg tsuddist n tferkit n wakal ɣef wanect-a iy ga d tigget tagejdant deg ussileɣ n tegnit
Taleslalit
thumb|250px Tallit taleslalit d amussu adelsan id yekkren deg tsut tis 14 alammi d tsut tis 17, Tazwara ynes tella-d deg taggara n Talliyin tilemmasin deg tmurt n Ṭelyan sin terna tedda ar yakk tmura n Uruppa
Aynazɣer
Aynazɣer (s Teglizit: monophyletic) d ayen id yusan seg yimeru amezday neɣ seg tekwatt tangyirt tamyiwent (Tagrawt ilan imeru d tarwa-s), Deg tuggta yettusemres i weglam n yigmamen n tegrawin ilan assaɣ ussis gar-asen ugar n yigmamen yeṭṭafaren altaɣ niden
Imniren
Taggayt:irmawen isnudranen
Tatluɣt
Tatluɣt (Assaɣ ussnan: Calopteryx) d yiwet n tewsit i d-issegrawen kra n yibureɣsen n temzerɣlin. Tatluɣt d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren adu-tfesna n taẓewt n tala.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tiwsitin n ibureɣsen Taggayt:Ibureɣsen Taggayt:Tatluɣt Taggayt:Tatluɣin Taggayt:Tiwsitin n taẓewt n tala
Asibbus
Asibbus (Assaɣ ussnan: Troglodytidae) d tawacult n yigṭaṭ meẓẓiyen igebren seg 84 n telmas yebṭan ɣef 19 n tewsitin. Tiwsitin-a ttidirent deg umadal amaynu. Talmest n usibbus imezdi (Troglodytes troglodytes ) tla (tesɛa) asedger meqqren anda tettidir deg yakk ideggan n tezgelt tagafant.
Amyaraw
Yessefrurux usibbus gar n mayyu alamma d yunyu. Tessrusay tawtemt gar n 5 alamma d 6 n tmellalin deg igdfen yettwabnan s tuga.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Asibbus Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:igṭaṭ
Tarɣa
thumb|250px|Tayuga n terɣiwin Tarɣa neɣ Tarɣiwt (Asget: Tarɣiwin) d aselsu yettmelsen deg iḍarren i wakken ad t-naggẓen w ad t-nsizeɣlen, Tarɣiwin ttwaxdamen-t s kra n izaran yemgaraden am taduṭṭ d umezzil d upulyester d taẓawt, Maca tilmas n terɣa yifen yakk tiyaṭ d tin yettusxedmen s taduṭṭ d tebduɣt acku snat n telmas-a lant (sɛant) azal deg usuji n tidi yernan ɣef tlisa yakk d weɣmal.
Aɣsi bu wazag
Aɣsi bu-wazag (Assaɣ ussnan: Chrysocyon brachyurus) d yiwet n telmest n temseksumin yeṭṭafaren tawacult n taydiyyin. Talmest-a tettidir deg imudaɣ n Marikan n wenẓul.
Aglam
thumb Isem-is yekka-d seg tuget n wazar-is yellan seg ufella n yixef-is alamma d imeslan-is. Igelman-is ttemcabin i ubareɣ maca meqqer fell-as. Asallaf-is meẓẓiy. Yettazen azal n 23 kg ma d teɣzi-ines 130 cm.
Imniren
Taggayt:iɣersiwen Taggayt:taydiyyin
Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 119,645 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Talma
Tilmas
thumb|Geropogon hybridus - Talma
Megdiṭes
Megdiṭes neɣ Meṭsazal neɣ Mliṭes ( Assaɣ ussnan: Caprimulgus) d tawsit n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n imegdeṭṭas
Tasnettit
Aẓaṛ n yisem n ugṭiṭ d win yeqqnen ar yiṭes acku igmamen n tewsit-a d wid yegganen s tuget ama deg yiṭ neɣ deg wazal
Umuɣ n telmas
S unect n usismel n uswir amsaylal agraɣlan (alqem 8.1, 2018):
Aẓekkun
Tilmas
thumb|Aẓekkun - Arrhenatherum elatius -Fromental thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena fatua1 - Folle avoine thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena sterilis thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena sativa - Avoine cultivée
Megdiṭes
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:Megdiṭes
Aẓekkun
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Taṭṭayt
Taṭṭayt (Assaɣ ussnan: Deverra scoparia) d yiwet n telmest n yimɣan isaɣuren igan d amuɣel deg ugafa utrim d tlemmast n uneẓruf, talmest-a teṭṭafar tawacult n tibiwin, tettemɣay-d aladɣa deg yirawen n iɣeẓran anda ttilin yiẓra.
Imɣi-ayi ssexdament imuhaɣ d asafar amesnay i wessuji n ihenniten d usefsi n yiblaṭen n tgeẓẓal akken i telha i yiẓi.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imɣan Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen
Châtenay-Malabry
Châtenay-Malabry d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 33,016 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Azara
thumb|250px|Azara n [[uṛeɣ (ableɣ: 7.5 × 6.1 × 4.1 cm)]]
Azara (Asget: Izaran) d azṛu dgi llan imɣuzen, Dɣa imɣuzen-a s wemgarad n telmas nsen ttilin-t teddmen-t isinin Izaran ttwakksen-d s taɣuzzi ddaw neɣ sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa), Amɣuz yettili neɣ yettusemma d azara mi ara ad ilint dges tnegwa yelhan i tmugri neɣ ttnuzen-t i wakken ad awin-t ibaɣuren (lerbaḥ)
Tizzugla (takrura)
thumb|250
Tizzugla deg aggay azruran s unur deg ucubar, Ayen yettawin ad yell (ad yesɛu) asenasfaylu azruran, icubar ttwaqqanen s tdusi tagarcubrabt tasfaylut akk d turza tahidṛujint, Tizzugla tacubrant tegguni ɣef wemgarad n tibawit tazarurt i ibelkimen yemgaraden id yetgin acubar
Tafrurt n yiger
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Agfes
Agfes (Assaɣ ussnan: Marchantia) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tgefsin. Agfes d imɣi afraray, ur yegbir ara seg yiẓuran, d ayen yeǧǧan ad yettusesmel deg tegrawt n yimɣan iragranen.
Veliko Tarnovo
Taggayt:Timdinin
Tifeɣwa n weɣyul
thumb|Carlina acaulis - Tifeɣwan n weɣyul thumb|Carlina acaulis - Tifeɣwan n weɣyul
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Anagraw anesur
Anagraw anesur d anagraw anamaẓ yakk deg tgelda n uɣersiw, Yella yakk deg imuddiren seg tmenza ar timesiffatin, Yettili d tagrawt n tmezziyin tifrarin n teskikin deg tmenza skud nettali deg yisili n temhazt trennu tseddart n tkerrust-is aladɣa deg ufgan
Taẓawt
Taẓawt d isirgen iprutiniyen igamanen iy ddgen (iy qebblen) tuẓẓṭa
Chaville
Chaville d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 20,322 n yimezdaɣen.
Anagraw anesur alemmas
thumb|250px|Aɣawas id yesskanayen Anagraw anesur CNS: 1. Allaɣ 2. Anagraw anesur alemmas<br />3. Adif usensul
Anagraw anesur alemmas (CNS) d Azgen ameqran yakk n unagraw anesur amatam, Tiddukla-ynes d anagraw anesur afulman d unagraw anesur afekkan yesskanay-d ayen umi neqqar Anagraw anesur ilan (isɛan) tiremt d wazal ameqqran deg tikeli n iɣersiwen s umata d ifganen aladɣa
Châtillon (Hauts-de-Seine)
Châtillon d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 36,779 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Aqelqul (tawsit)
Aglam
Initen n uqelqul d wid yugten, yemgaraden. Maca malen gar n uzeggaɣ d uwraɣ.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Aqelqul Taggayt:Tibenferriwin
Alkyl
thumb|250px|Tagrawt n Alkyl
Alkyl d aẓaṛ amyiwen n tugdut yesɛan abelkim n ukaṛbun d uhidṛujin yettwasnin deg telɣa n tezrart, Talkylin tgint-d (xeddment-d) tazrart tasnulut, Yerna tesɛa tagda CnH2n+1
Taselɣa
Tilmas
thumb|Globularia alypum - Taselɣa
Aselɣer
thumb|250px|
Aselɣer d afaris afitṛulay yeẓẓayen yettwakkas-d s westay (asqiṭṭer) n ufitṛul
Awaquṛ (tawsit)
Awaquṛ (Assaɣ ussnan: Acrocephalus) d tawsit n yigṭaṭ yeṭṭafaren tawacult n iwuqaṛ. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 43 n telmas n yijqiwen meẓẓiyen.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Iɣersiwen Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ Taggayt:Igṭaṭ Taggayt:Iwaquṛen
Clamart
Clamart d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 52,528 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Awamɣil
Awamɣil neɣ Azara (Assaɣ usnan: Rhinocerotidae) d tawacult meqqren n iɣersiwen yettidiren deg Tefriqt d Asya, Dɣa aɣersiw-a d talmest yettwaggzen s wengar s usrag (ɣef ssebba) n wegmar id t-yeṭṭafaren i tukksa n yicc-is yettusxedmen deg tesnujya aladɣa deg tmurt n Ccinwa
Aglam
Taggayt:iɣersiwen
Asgen
thumb|250px|Asgen n yiṭes
Tugdut (takrura)
Tugdut deg tekrura d tadusi n ubelkim (deg yal aferdis) deg tiddukla yakk d ibelkimen n iden, Dɣa anecta yettuket s wuṭṭun n iliktṛunen ara ad tefk neɣ ad tekkes i wbelkim i wakken ad teg turza takrurant, Anect-a yuɣal ar waṭas n ilmawen yellan deg tissi n tugdut
Asgen
Asgen (Asget: isegnan) d yiwen n uruku yettusxedmen i yiṭes d usgunfu
Ajxaṛ
Ajxaṛ neɣ Asunxeṛ d imesli i d-issufuɣ wemdan yegnen, yettmag-d s usrag (ssebba) n tkerzi (teḍyeq) n isuka imesgunafen. Taseddart-is temgarad seg wejxaṛ fsusen akken i yella ɣer wamur ameqran n yimdanen akken i yezmer ad yili imesli-ynes ijhed yerna yeddad yid-s ugezzum n wesgunef yakk d werway di tguni
Imniren
Taggayt:Tasenwurit n yiṭes Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef Taggayt:Irwayen n yiṭes Taggayt:Irwayen n usgunef
Azara amellal
Azara amellal neɣ Awamɣil amellal (assaɣ usnan: Ceratotherium simum) imsiff aynanaway yeṭṭafaren tawacult n iwamɣilen deg tfesna n tsuffenza yettidir deg yidgan dgi id tettemɣay tuga deg tmurt n Tefriqt n uneẓẓul d uneẓẓul n Sudan
Iɣri (imɣi)
thumb|[[Iɣri n unebdu - Asphodelus microcarpus]]
Iɣri (Yettwassen s: Aberweq dɣa yusa-d seg Teɛrabt البروق), (assaɣ usnan: Asphodelus) d tawsit n yemɣan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n teɣrit dges azal n 15 n telmas.
Idgan n wemɣay
Yettemɣay-d deg tmura yejban ɣef ilel agrakal akk d Turuft tutrimt
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Tazawa
Tazawa (Asget: Tiziwa) (akken daɣen yellan wid is-yeqqaren Tabucidant maca awal-a yekka-d uẓar-is seg Teɛrabt: ريح الشيطان), Tazawa d awliwel Amazzal n uzwu yettas-d tikwal yakk d ugeffur neɣ d wedfel Deg tzawa tizzli n uzwu yettili d tameqrant
Tazrut
thumb|250px|
Tazrut d afecku iy zemren ad yessended tafat s tarrayt ara ad yaggẓen aṭas n igelman-is iẓaranen, Tazrut tettusexdem i wseẓli (i wcebbeḥ) n tugna, Akken daɣen i llant tizra yettwasxedmen deg ifecka ussnanen am utiliskup d ulaser d tkamra yakk d ifecka imugrayen
Clichy
Clichy d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 60,387 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Tagida
thumb|250px|Tagida n wesɣar d kuẓ n [[asɣim|yisɣimen]]
Tagida neɣ Tamrust d tasɣart hrawen talɣa-ynes d amezzay neɣ d asrem ddmen-t 4 n iṭarren, ttwarsen-t fellas tɣawsiwin yemgaraden am wučči, Tagida tga d aruku, Tagida tuttwaxdam s kra n izaran am wesɣar d temzukt d imɣuzen n iden
Diego Maradona
Diego Maradona (s Tespenyult: Diego Armando Maradona) (30 tuber 1960 - 25 wamber 2020) yella d amyurar n tsegla uṭar n Arjentin, aṭas n medden ttmeggizent d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg umezruy n tsegla n uṭar. Yurar deg 4 n yilɣuɣen n tagra n umadal, gar-asent tagra umadam 1986 di tmurt n Miksik anda yessedda tafrant n tmurt-is i wakken ad terna (ad teɣleb) lalman tutrimt deg temlilit n taggara, akken i yerna arraz tsegla tuṛɣant imi i d yufrar d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg wulɣuɣ-nni.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Imyuraren irjentiniyen Taggayt:Imyuraren n F.C Sevilla Taggayt:Imyuraren n F.C Barcelona
Tafduxt
Tilmas
thumb|Gossypium herbaceum - Tafduxt ;
Timeṛṛeẓṛaz
thumb|Timeṛṛeẓṛaz - Astragalus hamosus
Taserɣudt
Taserɣudt (Assaɣ ussnan: Felinae) d adu-twacult n tserɣuda dgi llant kra n tewsitin am uwdan d umayas d umcic d twurtiwin
Timeṛṛeẓṛaz
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Colombes
Colombes d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 85,368 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Courbevoie
Courbevoie d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 81,720 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Tiqeslin n ubabdar
Tiqeslin n ubabdar (Isem usnan: Umbilicus rupestris) d tawsit n yemɣi seg twacult n crassulaceae.
Isseqdac
telha i win isɛan ccin (Lembaṣer), tesefsay iblaḍen deg tembult, ttdawin seg-s tiggest (lǧerḥ) d acu ttekksen-as ticlimt-ni s ufell!
Franz Schubert
Franz Schobert (31 yennayer 1797 - 19 wamber 1828) d ameskar n uẓawan Anutric, ɣas akken yukkes (yemmut) zik deg waddar (leεmer) n 31 n iseggasen yexdem ugar n 1000 n tmaskarin n ikunsirtuyen imaẓwanen, aṭas iy meggzen kra seg imahilen-is seg ikunsirtuyen imawayen (ifazen) yakk deg umezruy n uẓawan. Timaskarin-is ttwassnent s tilin n isaddasen d inyan imaẓlayen. Dɣa aṭas n yimseddas udren yerna xedmen di Vienna am Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart d Ludwig van Beethoven, maca gar-asen anagar Schobert ilulen deg temdint-nni , yettumeggez d aneggaru seg yimẓawanen n Tallit taklasikt u d amezwaru n yimaskaren n uẓawan aṛumantik. Schobert ilul zdat n Vienna deg 31 yennayer 1797, Baba-s yella d Amuṛav igan d tama i d-yezgan deg usammer n tegduda n Ččik tura, deg waddar 5 n yiseggasen yebda almad s ufus n baba-s, deg waddar-nni yakan yebda baba-s yesselmad-as adinan, ttunefkent-as temsirin ɣef upyanu s ufus n gma-s Ignaz, deg useggas n 1814 yemmug-d baba-s d aselmad deg yiwen n uɣerbaz sin akin yemlal d Theres Krupp illi-s n umɣraf n taẓawt (leḥrir) anda i s-yura aṭas n tezlatin-is akken a tent-itt-cnu s taɣect-is. yella ira ad yercel (yebɣa ad yezwej) yid-s maca isuḍaf imakrafen (yettuḥerṣen) deg tallit-nni ssefken-d ad yell (ad yesεu) tazmert iwakken ad yeg tawacult ayen yeǧǧan ur yessaweṭ ara ar tirat-is.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:imaẓwanen Taggayt:Aẓawan Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1797 Taggayt:Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19
Taggayt:imaẓwanen n Tutrict Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1828
Tagetutlayt
Tagetutlayt d tilin n ugar n snat n tutlayin n igarawen yemgaraden deg yiwen n umsiwel, Seg tmura dgi tella tagtutlay tamurt n Biljik
Tara ur sebzagen waman
Tilmas
thumb|Sanguisorba minor - Tara ur sebzagen waman
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Montsoreau
Montsoreau d tamdint n tmurt n Fransa, tezga-d deg deg twilayt n Maine-et-Loire. Zedɣen-tt 447 n yimezdaɣen (aseggas n 2015).
Chart of population development in Montsoreau
Fontenay-aux-Roses
Fontenay-aux-Roses d tamdint n Fransa. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n Hauts-de-Seine. Zedɣen-tt 24,117 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Asɣaṛ aẓidan
Asɣaṛ aẓidan (Assaɣ ussnan: Glycyrrhiza glabra) d imɣi amaddag imezgi i d-ittemɣayen deg waṭas n ideggan n umadal am Surya d Asya talemmast d Uruppa.
Dɣa iẓuran-is ttaken-d yiwet n tenga isem-is asɣaṛ aẓidan, tanga ayi ẓid ugar n yiẓid (sskur) yerna tettwaffaẓ neɣ tettwarnay i yiẓmawen.
Aldun
Aldun d aferdis akruran Azamul-is PB ma d uṭṭun-is abelkim 82, Yella deg uyiren awalan deg tegrawt n ukarbun (tagrawt tis 14), Aldun d amɣuz aẓayan s tneẓẓawt iflalen (ɛlayen) deg waddaden igamanen yettili s yini aẓerfan yezzegzun
Aɣṛab n Berlin
Aɣṛab n Berlin (S Telmant: Berliner Mauer) yella d aɣṛab ɣezzifen ibeṭṭu Berlin ar sin n izegnan (asemran d utrim) d tamiwin i d-yezzin deg Lalman tasemrant. Iswi deg tmuski-ynes (lebni-ynes) d asersi n tilas n tukkit gar n Berlin d Lalman tasemrant. Tamuski-ynes tessenta (lebni-ynes yebda) deg wass n 13 ɣuct 1961. Dɣa yettwasses (yettusejhed) aṭas n tikwal maca yeldi deg wass n 9 wamber 1989 sin akin yettwadrem s talɣa tazun-midt.
Azal n 3,5 n imelyan seg Lalman tasemrant sizdwen ɣef tkerfiwin n yinig id yettusefken seg tkura tasemrant send n usbeddi n weɣṛab d beṭṭu ɣef Lalman Tamegdayt anda aṭas deg-sen zegren tilisa gar n Berlin tasemrant ar Berlin tutrimt acki syinna zemren ad inigen ar Lalman tutrimt d tmura n Uruppa tutrimin niden. Aɣṛab-a amzun (meḥsub) yegdel yall talɣiwin n yinig. Gar n iseggasen n 1961 d 1989 azal n 100,000 n yimdanen urmen (ɛerḍen) ad rewlen seg Berlin tasemrant dɣa ugar n 5000 deg-sen ssawṭen ad rewlen sufell n weɣṛab deg wakud anda i yukksen (mmuten) gar n 136 ar ugar n 200 deg-sen.
Imniren
Taggayt: Amezruy aserdasan 1961 Taggayt:Tasut tis 20 di Lalman Taggayt:Takura tasemrant Taggayt:iɣsuren n 1961 di Lalman Taggayt:Amezruy n Lalman Taggayt:iɣṛaben issufanen Taggayt:Taserit deg 1961