cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Orhan Pamuk
Deg useggas n 2006, yerbaḥ araz n "prix de la littérature", d amyarru aterki amezwaru i irebḥen arras aggi.
Muḥend u Yeḥya
Muḥend u Yeḥya d argaz umezgun aqbayli, ilul di taddart n At Rbaḥ deg Ibudraren. Imut di Paris, Franṣa di 2004, di leɛmr-is 55 isegasen. Aṭas n ceqqufin umezgun id yerra ar teqbaylit si tutlayin nniden. Daɣen aṭas n iḍrisen umi yura i ccenayen n teqbaylit, gar-asen: Ferḥat Mhenni, Yidir, Takfarinas, Malika Dumran, Sliman Cabi, atg.
Orhan Pamuk
Tameddurt-is
Amyarru Orhan Pamuk illul di Stanbul deg useggas n 1952, deg yiwet n twaccult yesɛan adrim, yettekan, yesnen tarumit.
Asmi yewweḍ ar Tesdawit, yeɣra "architecture" maca cwiṭ n lweqt kan yeǧǧa leqraya-yagi, yuɣal yetbaɛa leqraya iwakken ad yuɣal d aneɣmas (journaliste). Asmi yesuli leqraya-s, yennum yettɣima deg wexxam-is ass marra, mebla ma yeffeɣ. Dɣa yebda isurifen imenza deg tira n yedlisen.
Idlisen-is
S tmeslayt n tarkit:
Taggayt:Amaru aṭerki Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit n Istambul Taggayt:Aselmad deg tasdawit Columbia Taggayt:Docteur honoris causa Taggayt:Lauréat n arraz Nobel n tasekla Taggayt:Lauréat n arraz Médicis abeṛṛani Taggayt:Talalit n yunyu 1952 Taggayt:Talalit di Istambul * Taggayt:Tameddurt Taggayt:Amaru
Der Zzur
Der Zzur (s taɛrabt: دير الزور, s tacurit: ܕܝܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ) d tamdint n wegmuḍ (est) n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n wasif n Furat, zedɣen-tt 211,857 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, llan d iṣunniyen ed yimasiḥiyen.
Adeg-aɣella
Ma af tadayṛat, ḍra Adeg Aɣella sta mṭhinte tamokrante anda tella tadayṛat ines naǧ Tiɣiwanin n ines
Ma af Taɣiwant, ḍra Adeg Aɣella sta mṭhinte tamokrante anda tella l APC ines naǧ Tudrin n ines
Acer
Acer deg usɣan
Imasiḥiyen ttẓallan yal ass n Sed deg tmezdayt
Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas
Avril Lavigne
Avril Ramona Lavigne d yiwet n tnaẓuṛt-tacennayt n pop-rock n tmurt n Kanada, tlul-d ass n 27 ctember aseggas 1984 di Belleville, Ontario. Temmuger-d tarennawet deg umenzu n yisegwasen 2000, imi tezzenz ar assa azal n 35 Ifeḍ tkalasin deg umaḍal d 18 Ifeḍ n iḍebsiyen umi neqqaṛ "singles".
Tamɣit
Di tadra d taṛumit sɣuṛ baba-s Jean Claude Lavigne (i d-ilulen di Moselle deg Lorraine, tama n ugemmuḍ tmurt n Fransa), d tagyizit-takanadiant sɣur yemmas Judith-Rosanne.
Avril Lavigne tedder di temẓis di Napanee, tamdint tamecṭuḥt di Ontario nettat d gmas ameqqṛan Mathew d weltmas tamecṭuḥt Michelle.
Suɛudiya
Tagelda Tasaɛudit neɣ Tagelda Taɛṛabt Tasaɛudit, d tamurt n Asya, tezga-d deg Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt yerna teṭṭef amur ameqran seg-s. Tajumma-nnes 2.149.690 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 25.731.776 n yimezdaɣen (gar-asen 5 n yimelyunen n yibeṛṛaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Riyaḍ.
Riyaḍ
Riyaḍ d tamaneɣt n Tgelda Tasaɛudit, tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 4.878.723 n yimezdaɣen.
Avril Lavigne
Tamɣit
Ɣuṛ-s 12 n yisegwasen mi tecna isefra di ligliz n taddart-is d tifeskiwin niḍen i d-iḍeṛṛun di tama-ines, daɣen tecna d yiwen unaẓuṛ ameqqṛan yettwasnen di Kanada ɣef isefra-ines ambigus.
Aseggas n 1998, Avril tewwi yiwet n temzizzelt i tt-yeǧǧan ad tali ɣer usayes d umsemmud-ines, tacennayt takanadiant Shania Twain. Turar s yidisan-is di Ottawa, tecna tizlit "What Made You Say That". Teḍfer abrid-is tcennu deg aṭas n temdinin, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad arzu d tanebgit ɣer tkalast ("Quinte Spirit" di 1999) n ucennay n "folk" Steve Medd, tecna tazlit "Touch the Sky". Tecna daɣen deg tkalast ines (My Window to You) n useggas 2000 di tezlatin "Temple of Life" d "Two Rivers".
Yarzad ɣuṛ-s unfaras Antonio « LA » Reid, de RCA/Arista, i tt-iwalan di yiwet n tfaska, testenya yid-s agatu. Avril Lavigne tella deg useggas-ines wis 16, dinna tḥebsed seg uɣarbaz iwakken adelhu kan d ccna.
Let Go (2002 - 2003)
Teǧǧa tawacult ines, imeddukal-is d taddart-is iwakken ad tidir di Manhaṭṭan anda ad taru takalast-ines tamenzut. maca, tesɛa kra n wuguren akked ixeddamen-is di lawan-nni, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tinig ɣer Los Angeles, anda tga tamusni d unfaras Clif Magness. Aseggas i d-yernan, tessufɣ-d Complicated i d-yeqqimen ar assa d tarennawet-ines tisnat seg i singles ines s umata, tḍefṛit-id tkalast-ines tamenzut Let Go deg ayyur n Yunyu 2002 i d-yemmugren tarennawt tameqqṛant, yussa-d d wissin di temzizzelt Billboard 200 Kṛaḍ wagguren ar zdat. Ma si tama n IFPI, Let Go tusa-d d takalast tis snat i yenzan s waṭas aseggas n 2002 deffir Sleeping with Ghosts n Placebo.
Di tagara, takalast-agi tenza s wazal n 16 ifeḍ ineɣlan deg umaḍal, yerna yewwi aṭas n warazen. S tkalast-agi, Avril Lavigne tekcem deg umezruy, imi tuɣal d tanaẓurt tis snat di ccna ala yesɛan Kraḍ n tezlatin di Top 40 i iḥerzen amḍiq amezwaru: Complicated (8 Imalas), Sk8er Boi (1 Imalas) akked I'm With You (4 Imalas). ala aggay Ace Of Base d tcennayt Lady Gaga i iṣawḍen ɣer waya.
Under My Skin (2004 - 2005)
Di mayu 2004, ɣuṛ-s 19 isegwasen, Avril Lavigne tessufɣ-d Takalast tis snat Under My Skin, i d-yemmugren tarennawet imi aggur kan seg ass mi d-teffeɣ tewwi amḍiq amezwary di Billboard 200. Avril tura d Chantal Kreviazuk tizlatin n tkalast agi.
Tizi Wezzu
Ṯizi Wezzu niɣ d-tiɣṛemt dey ugafa en Dzayer. Tikwal sawalen-as medden Tamnaḋt en Ṯizi Wezzu am wakken ad xedmen tamezla ɣef tamaneɣt-is Tamdint n Tizi Wezzu.
Aẓar n wawal
Tizi Wezzu d awal id yussan deg tejeǧǧigt azezzu, anda ass agi llant kra n tuddar is yessawalen Tizi Uzezzu, d'acu tugett n imezdaɣ tmurt n leqbayel ssawalen as Tizi Wezzu. Ass-a deg lkaɣedḍ nettarutt Tizi Wezzu s teqbaylit, Tizi ouzou s tefransist.
Tarakalt
Tizi Wezzu tezga azal n 70 km ɣef rrif n yilel agrakal (lebher) akk-d wazal n 60 km seg Bgayet; ɣef tlisa-s ad nef seg usammer Tubiret (80 km), ɣef wegmuɣ Bgayet, Bumerdas ɣef utaram.
Wlad Ɛeddwan
Wlad Ɛeddwan d taɣiwant n twilayt n Sṭif deg tdyara n Ɛin Lekbira. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 9,613 imezdaɣen.
Tizi Wezzu
Tarakalt
Tizi Wezzu tesɛa azal n 1.222.334 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2005) s tajumma n 2958 km²; ɣef wagi tella yiwet n temnatt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Tefriqt ugafa.
Tamdint n Tezi Wezzu d tamaneɣt n temnatt i tella; 120 000 n imezdaɣ i ɣur-es (tesɛa).
Timdinin timeqranin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu:
Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu
Llant 67 (seddist sa) n tiɣiwanin deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Igemmamen n Tizi Wezzu (Lḥumet)
Ad naf aṭas n yegmamen di Tizi Wezzu, maca llan kra deg-sen i yettwasnen s aṭas.
Amezruy
Seg taglest Tizi Wezzu tella daymen tettwazdeɣ s imaziɣen am isbeggen yisemis, imi deg tutlayt n leqbayel Tizi Wezzu d asemlili i d tella, deg yiwen ufus tizi, deg wayeḍ azzu; ini n uwraɣ (ddheb)akk-d ccbaḥa i dehcen n tizi, yiwet n tama ɣef tayeḍ, tazmert agi i ixelqen ayen icebḥen Tizi Wezzu.
Ulac ayen i d-iqqimen seg umezruy atrar n Tizi Wezzu, anagar kra n lebni (usali) deg ukud n Irumaniyen. Deg ukud atrar ad nef yiwen wemkan i yesɛan kra n texxamin seg lweqt n Iturkiyen; amkan agi yefka-d talalit i wmarci n Samass (sebt) akk-d yiwet temdint (teɣremt) tamectuht, tella ar tura yiwet n temdint deg At Yiraten (azal n 25 km seg Tizi) i ttwabnan deg 1850 deg ukud n Taslekt Tafransist; tamdint agi tuɣal-ed teɣremt n Tizi Wezzu n tura.
Tadamsa
Tadamsa n Tizi Wezzu tettwaḥkem s tlata n igzumen ixelqen idrimen merra n tamnaṭṭ:
Tamerrit (tourisme)
Idurar n Ǧerǧer akked leǧwahi-nsen llan d aɣbalu n tmerrit ameqran deg tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu imi yal aseggas ilulufen n lɣaci temsafren ɣur-es iwakken ad sɛeddin lweqt n ustaɛfu-nsen; Taddart n Tala n Yilef d imukan i iɛejben aṭas n lɣaci deg lweqt n Skii.
Imukan n taɣedweft: Ixerban n Rruman: Tigzirt (Iomnium), Taqṣebt (Rusupisir), Aẓeffun (Rosazu). Rrif n lebḥer (taftist) d ayen i ijebbden daɣen aṭas n medden di tamurt merra.
Tamguri
Tella yiwet temguri tamectuḥt deg Tizi Wezzu lameɛna ur tesɛi ara tazmart meqqren ad teqneɛ aḥwaǧ n lɣaci ines.
Wigi d timetti meqqren deg Tizi Wezzu:
Tafellaḥt (Ager)
Tafellaḥt (ager) mazal tella d agzum ameqran deg tudert n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu am afares n zzit n uzemmur, tabexsist, tizurin atg.
Asegmi
Tizi Wezzu d amkan anda tella yiwet tesdawit i meqqren deg tmurt, tasdawit n Lmulud at Maɛemer; 28,305 n inelmaden.
Aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu ttmeslayen s Tamaziɣt (tutlayt n wegdud) akk-d tafransist (tutlayt tis snat).
Addal
Ddabex uḍar d addal amezwaru deg tmurt n imaziɣen akken daɣen i yella deg Tizi Wezzu imi Aneɣlam n ddabex n Tizi Wezzu, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie neɣ JSK, d yiwen n wesrir yettwasnen deg Tefriqt merra.
Ameqqran Agawa
Amuqran Agawa d yiwen n uccanay n ccna adiyani (Ameddaḥ), yettwasen aṭas aṭas deg tmurt n Leqbayel.
Tameddurt-is
Isem-is n tidett Waɛli Muḥend Amuqran. Illul deg taddart n At Aṭṭeli deg tama n At Yiraten deg usegwas n 1926. Yemmut deg usegwas n 2009.
Yebda abrid-is di ccna deg temdint n Bgayet, dɣa di Rradyu n Bgayet yeldin deg usegwas n 1946 i yebda icennun.
Tizlatin-is
- Llaḥ llaḥ ideflawen, ṣṣelaḥ Igawawen
- Larbɛa n At Yiraten
- Ig aɛzrir yissem-ik a llaḥ
- Ay ul-iw utub
- Arsul llaḥ
- Akka id zzman
- A nnbi nnaɣ
- Ilaq ad necfu
- Ilaq ad nfekkar
Qariten
Qariten (s taɛrabt: القريتين‎ ) d tamdint n wammas n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Uneẓruf Asuri, zedɣen-tt 14,208 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d iṣunniyen.
14 tuber
Ass 14 tuber d ass wis 287 n useggas (wis 288 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 78 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 13 tuber - 14 tuber - 15 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Villane d agezdu (département) n ugara-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa, yezga-d deg tama n Bretagne. Tajumma-nnes 6,775 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 967,588 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Rennes.
Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa
Asalay Aɣelnaw n Taẓuri Tatrart d Tazit
Yelli-d Asalay-agi tiwwura-nes i wegdud g waggur n dujember 2007, tella taẓunẓut-ines sɣur Xalida Tumi (Mesɛudi) taneɣlaft n takerza, yezga-d g 25 Abrid Lɛarbi Benmhidi (rue d'Isly) g wasun wis sin n tmanaɣt, yeṭṭef amkan n Galerie de France.
thumb|300px|right|Udem n Asalay n taẓuri tatrart d tazit wki d'udmis id yezgan ar ubrid n [[Lɛarbi Benmhidi]]
Beḥrin
Beḥrin d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n Asya, tezga-d deg Ubagu Afarsi. Beḥrin d tamurt n tegzirin, tajumma-nnes 765 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.378.000 n yimezdaɣen (2016). Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Manama.
Salamiyye
Salamiyye (s taɛrabt: سلمية‎ ) d tamdint n utaram n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Uneẓruf Asuri, zedɣen-tt 66,724 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. Tugti deg-sen d iciɛiyen ismaɛiliyen.
Aɛraben
Aɛraben neɣ iseɣinen d asget n wawal aɛrab. Igduden yettmeslayen taɛrabt tutlayt tayematt d wid yesɛan laṣel-nsen d aɛrab.
Ǧerǧer
Ǧerǧer (s Tfinaɣ: ⴵⴻⵕⴵⴻⵕ) d azrar amedrar i d-yezgan deg utaram d tlemmast n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, Azrar-a d win yeṭṭafaren tazrart n waṭlas anewrir igan d amur agafan seg yidurar n waṭlas. Teɣzi-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 250 km, taqacuct tunnigt deg-s tla (tesɛa) 2308 m, isem-is Yemma Xliǧa i d-yezgan tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ deg ugezdu n Tubiret.
Anezwu
Idurar n Ǧerǧer d ideg iy semmṭen s waṭas aladɣa deg tegrest anda yekkat wedfel d wegris s tuget, taẓɣelt deg waṭas n wakuden d tin yeṭṭafaren ar -20 C°.
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Taggayt:Idurar Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen Taggayt:Aṭlas anewrir
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent Willem Van Gogh (ilul deg Zundert, Timura n Wadda, deg 30 meɣres 1853 - yemmut deg Auvers-sur-Oise, Fransa, deg 29 yulyu 1890), d amekla (peintre) ahulandi ay iḍefren aɣanib n "deffir temsamzunt".
Leqdicat n Van Gogh
Leqdicat-nnes d wid ay yezraren (influencer) mliḥ taẓuri n lqern wis 20, ladɣa s usseqdec n yiniten (llwan) iqesḥanen akked tugniwin ay yessewliwilen ul n yemnezzeh. Arma ay qrib ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen ay yebda Van Gogh amecwar-nnes deg teklut, yerna amur ameqran seg leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri iga-ten deg sin n yiseggasen ineggura n tmeddurt-nnes. Van Gogh iga-d ugar n 2.000 n yiqeddicen n tẓuri, gar-asen 900 n tfelwiyin (tableau) ed 1.100 n wunuɣen (dessins) ed yibeckilen (esquisses).
Tamettant n Van Gogh
D acu kan, tanefsit n Van Gogh tella tcewwel mliḥ yerna yella, seg-a ɣer da, ad t-id-taweḍ tisselbi. Deg tgara yenɣa iman-nnes asmi ay yesɛa 37 n yiseggasen, yerna asmi ay yemmut, amur ameqran deg medden llan werɛad ur ssinen leqdicat-nnes ifazen.
Arma ay d asmi ay yemmut ay bdan medden ttessnen ayen d-yejja. Ass-a, llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg yinuẓar imeqranen akk deg umaḍal yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yettekkan deg ussebded n tẓuri tatrart. Ass-a, aṭas seg yiqeddicen-nnes (gar-asent tifelwiyin n wudmawen, imeẓriyen [paysages] ed tjejjigin n umagriṭij) qqlen seg yiqeddicen ɣlayen aṭas akk deg umaḍal n tẓuri.
Mhin
Mhin (s taɛrabt: مهين‎) d tamdint n wammas n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Uneẓruf Asuri, zedɣen-tt 11,064 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d iṣunniyen.
Ḥarem
Ḥarem (s teɛrabt: حارم‎ ) d tamdint n ugafa-utaraman n Surya, ur teggug ara ɣef tilisa akked tmurt n Ṭṭerk, zedɣen-tt 21,934 n yimezdaɣen di 2004.
At Wemɛuc
Isemawen idiganen, d igmamen
Menɣir Truna, adeg-aɣella ines, taɣiwant n At Wemɛuc tessuddes s tidiganin agi : Bwikni, Tizeɣt, Agemmun, At Waɛmar, Tawrirt, Tiwal, Iɣil Watu, Iɣelden, Ǧebla Kelaɛ, Akur, Tagnit Iɣil, Bubrek, Iɛmaren, Ibudraɛn, Ibaɛzizen, Mzita, Laɛzib U Aɛlwac, Iǧedaren, Amegrud, Awrir, Tiksarin, Taɛzibt, Tala Tinzar, Laɛzib Sidi Sadeq, Iɣzer Ubelluṭ d At Buǧellah.
Tafellaḥt
Tamnaṭ tettwassen i taɣara n tbexsisin ikkawen n At Wemɛuc. Ilaq yiwen attekki, di 1986, ar timzikkent n Cherbourg iwakken tabexsist n tamnaṭ nni at rmes asteɛṛef n imuzzag dɣa terbeḥed arraz amezzwaru deg umsazwar n timzikkent. . Amssifeḍ Tamzali issifeḍ afaris agi alama d taggara n iseggwasen sḍiset n tmerwin (60), deg 14 timura n Turuft. Tajumma n aqrib 1000ha yeḥeṛṛ ala i usfulleḥ asnudran n tabexsist ikkawen, ammad amseggas yeskazal ar 9000 iqenṭaṛen
Muqel Daɣen
At Wemɛuc
Loiret
Loiret d agezdu n tlemmast n Fransa, yezga-d deg tama n Centre. Tajumma-nnes 6,775 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 650,769 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Orleans.
Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa
Lalman
Tamurt n Lalman, tezga-d g umenzaw n Turuft (Europa) g tamas tasamart, tekcem g Tadukli n tmura n turuft (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d Talalmanist.agdud-is yekk-ad seg iğermaneyyen
Taggayt:Timura n Turuft Taggayt:Lalman
Ḥuwwerin
Ḥuwwerin (s taɛrabt: حوارين‎ ) d taddart n wammas n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Uneẓruf Asuri, zedɣen-tt 1,802 n yimezdaɣen di 2004.
Marlene Dietrich
Marlene Dietrich (tlul s yisem n Maria Magdalene Dietrich, deg 27 Dujamber 1901 deg Schöneberg, Lalman - temmut deg 6 Mayyu 1992 deg Paris, Fransa), d tasegbart yerna d tacennayt talmanit.
Centre-Val de Loire
Centre d tama tudbilt n tlemmast n Fransa. Tajumma-nnes 39,151 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2,526,919 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Orléans.
Marlene Dietrich
Dietrich tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg yiseggasen n 1920, deg Berlin, ama deg umezgun, ama deg ssinima. Deg 1930, turar-d deg usaru n The Blue Angel (Aneglus Aẓerwal) ay d-yesseḍra Josef von Sternberg, yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechuret deg umaḍal. Aya yeldey-as abrid akken ad testenyi leɛqed akked termist n Paramount Pictures deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna s waya ay teqqel tetturar-d deg yisura imarikaniyen.
Deg 1932, turar-d deg Shanghai Express, deg 1936, turar-d deg Desire, ay d-yesseḍra Frank Borzage. Sin-a n yisura snernan tamelt (célébrité) n Dietrich yerna sbegnen-d ccbaḥa-nnes deg wurar. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad teqqel d yiwet seg tsegbarin ay yettaɣen aṭas akk n yedrimen deg tallit-nnes. Deg 1939, Dietrich tuwey taɣlent (nationalité) tamarikanit, yerna tkemmel tetturar-d deg yisura deg tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre Mondiale) Wis Sin. Sdeffir Wemgaru, Dietrich terna kan turar-d deg cwiṭ n yisura, yerna tekka amur ameqran seg yiseggasen n 1950 ed 1970, tetturar-d deg yihanayen (spectales) s lexlaṣ d ameqran.
Centre-Val de Loire
Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa
Berlin
Tamdint n Berlin d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Lalman.
Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft Taggayt:Lalman
Orléans
Orléans d tamdint n tlemmast n Fransa (deg wenẓul [sud] n Paris) yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n Loiret akked tama n Centre. Zedɣen-tt 113,257 n yimezdaɣen (369,104 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as).
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Ṣadad
Ṣadad (s taɛrabt: صدد‎, taramit :ܣܕܕ‎ ) d tamdint n wammas n Surya, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Uneẓruf Asuri, zedɣen-tt 15,000 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d imasiḥiyen.
Saɛid Meqbel
Saɛid Meqbel (s trumit : Said Mekbel) ilul deg 30 meɣres 1940 di Bgayet, yemmut deg 3 bujember 1994 di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. D aneɣmas deg uɣmis Le Matin (Tasebḥit).
Mekbel Mekbel
Amiẓur
Asideg (timella)
Taɣiwant n Amiẓur tella ar 24 km n Bgayet.
Tudrin
1-Amiẓur 2-Iɣil Iɛelwanen 3-Buxalfa 4-Lkumi 5-Ɛafra 6-Tameɣwant Wadda 7-Lḥamma 8-Bumraw 9-Lmerj n Waman 10-At Maɛuc 11-Taddart Tameqqrant 12-Iɣil Iferyan 13-Lḥuma n Uzemmur 14-Iɣil Amellal 15-Taẓrut 16-Iferracen
Muqel Daɣen
Amizur
Taẓuri
thumb|Taẓuri Taẓuri d ayen yanan teẓwer d ccbaḥa d-yesnulfu wemdan.
15 tuber
Ass 15 tuber d ass wis288 n useggas (wis 289 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 77 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 14 tuber - 15 tuber - 16 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Timetti
Timetti d agraw n yemdanen yesɛan asaɣen n way gar-asen.Yezmer ad sɛun idles i ten-yesduklen, neɣ awanek.
Ademkal
thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt tademklat n Sierra Nevada]]
Ademkal d agellus aglawan d uratak n tjumma n tegnit
Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)
Lezzayer d tamdint tamanaɣt n tegduda n Lezzayer, d tamdint i meqqren deg temurt, ssawalen-as daɣ-n imezdaɣ ines Lezzayer tamellalt neɣ L-Behǧa. Tezga-d deg yiri n yilel agrakal, tamanaɣt n Lezzayer tefka isem-is i yal agezday (tawilayt) n Lezzayer. Tella gar timiṭrubulin timeqqranin deg umenẓaw n Tafrikt s 2 030 000 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2002, yettwaḥsab azal n 2.947.446 n yimezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. Di tamdint n Lezzayer kan ad d-naf azal n 4 250 000 n yimezdaɣ neɣ azal n 12% n ugdud azzayri. Di yal tamurt tesɛa agezday n Lezzayer tillas akk d ugezday n Blida, s unẓul Tipaza, s utaram, Bumerdas s umalu.
Aẓar n isem n Lezzayer
Isem n Alger (Alji) d issem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem "Alguère" s takatalant ; aneggaru-agi yeffeɣ-d g teɛrabt "ğazayer", Jazayer isem-is yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri, win id ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f ugaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s terumant Icosium, yefka-as isem n Lezzayer At Mezɣenna, caḍen izegzziyen i yefkan anamek n isem-agi i yetwafken s ɣur Buluɣin Mis n Ziri.
Azzegzi amezwaru yenna-d akken isem n Lezzayer yettwakkes seg tigzirin i yellan s dat n usagen n temdint n Lezzayer s teɛrabt (al-Jaza’ir) الجزائر, s teqbaylit, tigzirin n at mezɣenna, Neɣ awal n “tagzirt” yezmer (akken i ɣilen arakalen inselmen n tallit talemmast) ad yini igger i yellan ger illel d Ṣeḥra igger i yezmer ad tilli deg yes tameddurt, “tajtagzirt n tmeddurt”. Azegzi angegaru yenna-d belli isem ad d-illin fkan-t feljal tajmilt n baba-s n Buluɣin, Ziri mmis n Mennad, ihi, isem n Lezzayer ad yilli yusa-d seg Dziri, s tmaziɣt, Tiziri (anamek (lmaɛna) ines tafat n uyyur/uggur), Mezɣenna yezmer daɣ-n ad tili talɣa tetwaɛerreb n Imezɣen ayen aɣ-d-yefk : “Tiziri n at Imezɣan”. Imezdaɣ n Lezzayer tamanaɣt qqaren Adziri/Tadzirit (dziri/dziriya) fakken ad ssiwlen i imuzdaɣ n tamanaɣt.
Tarakalt
thumb|200px|Lezzayer tamanaɣt seg genni Tugna:Alger front de mer.jpg
Tadamsa
thumb|350px|left|Aɣlif n tiẓraf g [[Lezzayer]]
Timerrit
thumb|200px|left|Rrif n ilel Palm Beach Tadult n timerrit g temdint n Lezzayer mazal-itt texxuṣ, ɣas tesɛa aṭas ideggen i cebḥanen maca asefrek (gestion) nsen cwiyat, tesɛa (amedya) tiftisin ticebḥanin am taftist (rrif n'ilel) La Perouse g usamar, maca caḍen daɣen tiftisin ur necbiḥ ara am tin n Mazella neɣ n Miramar (Guilloville) anect agi felǧal n Asif n Lḥerrac neɣ Asif Mazafran atg... i tṣubbun ar ilel.
Idles
Tamdint n Lezzayer tesɛedda ussan iberkanen g umezruy ines yettwawet deg-sen idles tesɛa tura tamdint kra n timkurda tameqqrant merra deg-sent d Llan daɣen isalayen am
Tiseddawin d iɣerbazen n Lezzayer
Taggayt:Lezzayer
Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt
Adam Smith
Adam Smith (5 yunyu 1723 - 17 yulyu 1790) d afelsuf dɣa adamsan abriṭani n Tufawin. Yeqqim deg umezruy am baba-s n tussna tudmist tatrart, ayɣef amahil agejdan, Tabaɣurt n iɣlanen, d yiwen n iḍrisen imesbedden n ulellamẓri udmis. Aselmad n tafelsuft tazerfant di tasdawit n Glasgow, yefka-d mraw iseggasen n tameddurt-is i uḍris agi yehregen idemsanen imeqranen uḍfiren, widak Karl Marx yetsemmi « ikelsaken » dɣa ad rsen imenzayen imeqqranen n alellamẓri udmis.
Aṭas n medden ssnen Adam Smith asmi yura yiwen udlis g useggas n 1776 umi qqaren Wealth of Nations (Ayla n Iɣlanen); d bab n weḍru n tikta n talellamt (libéralisme).
Poitou-Charentes
Poitou-Charentes d tama n utaram (lɣerb) n Fransa, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Atlantik. Tajumma-nnes 25,809 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1,722,000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Poitiers.
Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa
Arcil
Iqbayliyen sseqdacen awal asali seg wemyag suli meḥsub zweǧ. Amedya : leflani yessuli axxam, meḥsub yezweǧ, yuɣ tamettut.
Win neɣ tin ara yessalin neqqar-as isli, tislit. asget islan, tislatin.
Abu Nuwas
Abu Nuwas al-Ḥasan ben Hani Al-Ḥakami (ilul ahat deg Baṣra neɣ deg Dimecq deg 756 – yemmut deg 814), d yiwen seg yimedyazen imeqranen akk ay yessefran s taɛṛabt takelsakt, yerna yella yessefruy, tikkal, ula s tfarsit.
Ibn Ɛarabi
Muḥyeddin Ibn Ɛarabi, s taɛrabt محي الدين ابن عربي, yettwasen kan s yisem n Ibn Ɛarabi, d amedyaz, d amusnaw n ajjed, u wayen umi neqar Mystisism. D yiwen ger ibabaten n tasnakta Taṣufit. Ilul deg usegas n 1165, di Mursi, tamurt n Andaluz, di Sbanya. Imut deg 1240, di Dimecq, tamurt n Surya n tura. Qaren-as daɣen « Cix amuqran », isɛa azal n 846 n yidlisen. Deg isefra ines, yettmeslay-ed af tayri, cbaḥa, iba, aramsu, atg.
Abu Nuwas
Baba-s d Aɛṛab, ma d yemma-s d Tafarsit. Abu Nuwas yella yessen ad yessefru deg waṭas n tewsatin (genres) n tmedyazt taɛṛabt, yerna yeqqel mechuṛ ladɣa imi ay d-yettwabder deg Wedlis n Wagim Waḍan ed Yiwen Yiḍ.
Ibn Ɛarabi
Asmi isɛa 14 isegasen, imlal di Kurdu (Sbanya) akw d Averroès, sɣur ilmed aṭas n tmusniwin d tfiluṣufit.
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Tameddurt
Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
200px|right|Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen ḍi Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin.
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu
thumb|center|Tadayṛa n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu[[Tugna:Communes Ouadhias.png|alt=Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|left|thumb|354x354px|Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
Izdayen uffiɣen
Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel
Bugṭeb
Bugṭeb d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Lbeyyeḍ. Tesɛa 2 017,60 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 18,568 imezdaɣen.
Aqbu
Aqbu d tamdint deg twilayt n Bgayet, d tamdint tis snat deg wayen iɛnan imezdaɣ akked wazal-ines di temnaḍt-ines.
Tarakalt
Aqbu tezga-d deg uzaɣar n Summam ufella, deg tmurt n leqbayel. tilisas ḥudent-d seg ugafa taɣiwant n Iwzellagen, seg umalu s Asif n Summam, i t-id-iḥazen ɣef tɣiwant n Umalu, seg wenẓul s Asif Aɛebbas, i t-id-iḥazen ɣef At Rzin, seg anẓul-amalu s tɣiwant n Tazmalt, seg ugafa-amalu s tɣiwanin n Iɣrem d Icellaḍen.
Tira d timselyutin
Taggayt:Timdinin Aqbu taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Bgayet
Takrura
Takrura d tussna n wayen yettikin di tanga d wamek tettbeddil.
Lɛerbi Benmhidi
Ilul-d Lɛerbi Benmhidi deg Temlilt n useggas n 1923, yeɣra Leqran sakkin yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz n ifransisen maca staxren-t-id sinna, imir-nni iruḥ akked baba-s ar Tbeskert anda yeṭṭef taɣuri ines deg uɣerbaz agla n Tiddukla n Imusnawen Inselmen Idzayriyen. yekcem deg ukabar n weɣlef azzayri, yella deg tameskant n 08 magu 1945, ihi ṭṭfen-t, rran-t ar lḥebs 10 iseggasen.
Trisiti
Taẓarurt neɣ Trisiti d tanezzarirt n tzelɣatin (particules).
Taggayt:Tussna
Lxiter
Lxiter d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Lbeyyeḍ. Tesɛa 1 023,10 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 6.949 imezdaɣen.
Fransa
Fransa (s tefransist: La France), s umarisan Tagduda tafransist (s tefransist: la République française), d awanak ilan timmuɣṛa taɣeṛmant di Turuft n Utaram d temnaḍt tagerlelyant deg yigarawen Ahindyan, Aṭlasyan aha Amelwi, aha di Antarktika d Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tamurt-a tla ibuda ikalanen akked Beljika, Luksemburg, Almanya, Swisṛa, Ṭṭalyan, Spanya, Munaku d Andura di Turuft. Aha tla ibuda ikalanen nniḍen akked Braẓil, Surinam d Timura-Yudaren di Temrikin. Fransa tla timnad tilelyanin deg yigarawen Ahindyan, Aṭlasyan aha Amelwi d yilel Agrakal, jjant-itt ad tellummeẓ s yiwet tɣanast tadamsant tameqqṛant akk deg umaḍal. Aha tekcem di Tamunt turufant (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d Tafransist.
At Jlil
Tudrin
Llant azal n 22 tuddar deg tɣiwant n At Jlil :
Fransa
thumb|300px|takarḍa n Fransa. taɣbaylut: CIA World Factbook
At Jlil
Muqel Daɣen
At Jlil
Dakar
Dakar d tamaneɣt n Senegal. Zedɣen-tt 1.030.594 n yimezdaɣen.
Fransa
Amezruy
Awal n "Fransa" yekka-d seg yisem n wedrumen iǧermaniyen: "les francs" s Tefransist.
Tizmilin
Taggayt:Timura n Turuft Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit
Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Cclef)
Lḥeǧǧaǧ (s tefṛensist: El Hadjadj), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Cclef af yiri n yidurar n Warsnis, zedɣen-tt 8,478 n yimezdaɣen.
Ṣubḥa
Ṣubḥa (s tefṛensist: Sobha), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef, zedɣen-tt 34,455 n yimezdaɣen.
Ɛmer Mezdad
Ɛmer Mezdad d yiwen gar yimyura imeqqranen i d-tefka tmurt n Leqbayel. Yessen taqbaylit akken iwata, yeldi abrid i tsekla tatrart, yettaru s tmeslayt i zemren ad fehmen akk medden, taqbaylit-is yesseqdac-itt s wudem atrar, yessexdam tatiknikit (technique) i ssexdamen yimyura imeqqranen n ddunit, idlisen-is deg-sen tamusni tameqqrant skanayen-d abrid ɣer teqbaylit i yellan d abrid n talsa (humanité).
Ayen yura Ɛmer Mezdad
Ɣur-s daɣen ammud n tullisin d isefra.kfs
Tanagit ɣef Ɛmer Mezdad sɣur umyaru Ǧamal Benɛuf
Amyaru ameqqran imeqqranen Ɛmer Mezdad yuklal aṭas n leqder, yuklal ad as-nerr tajmilt (mačči s tinna akken n wawal kan d ucekker) s tɣuri n yeḍrisen-ines d wayen akk yura. Nekk seg wid i t-iḥemmlen aṭas, ɣas ma werǧin t-mlaleɣ, maca ɣriɣ akk ayen d-yessufeɣ: Ungalen: Iḍ d wass, Tagrest urɣu, Ussan. Ammud n tullisin: Tuɣalin. Ammud isefra: Tafunast igujilen. Ɣriɣ ula d kra n yimagraden i d-ssufɣen yiɣmisen... Ayen yettaru d lebni di tsekla-nneɣ. Ddeqs i d-lemdeɣ sɣur-s, ttɛanadeɣ ad t-cbuɣ, ɣas ma yeṭṭef taqacuct di tsekla tamaziɣt. Ttwehhimeɣ deg-s amek i yessusem, iletha-d kan d uxeddim, yexḍa abrid n widak yessimɣuren ayen meẓẓiyen deg-sen! A wi yufan ad as-d-iḍer warraz n "Nubal" n tsekla, netta yuklal, tasekla-nneɣ ad tt-issinen akk leǧnas. Tegra-yi-d tamawt-agi, ilaq ad tt-in-rnuɣ: Acimi ur yesseɣtay ara agulen yellan di tira n yidlisen-ines?! Ẓriɣ d ayen i d-yessuturen aṭas n lweqt, maca ayen ilaqen ilaq. Amedya: Tagrest urɣu yeččur, iɛebba ayen i wumi ur yezmir n wagulen. Tikwal ad naf awal yura-t akka, seddaw, neɣ nnig ad t-naf yura-t akken-nniḍen ?! Temɣer n tsekla-s ur tessuruf ad ilint deg-s tuccḍiwin di tira. A yi-yessuref ɣef tamawt-agi, ḥsiɣ yugar-iyi di tmussni. Yiwwas ad n-fkeɣ rray-iw s telqayt ɣef yidlisen-is, ma nedder.
Awal ɣef ungal Ass-nni yettwakkes-d di tesɣunt Ayamun n Ɛmer Mezdad
Ulac acu ur nettfaka. Kra i d-yeɣlin ɣer ddunit ilaq ad yiwsir. Ayen yeẓẓan, ttɣaren iẓuran deffir ifurkawen. Kra iteddun, neɣ yettmuruden, kra yettarran nnefs, tɣelli tgecrirt, iḥeffu uglim, yettruẓu yifer. Ma d amdan, tikwal yettwaɣ ula d allaɣ-is.
Iseggasen-a ineggura, tamɣart, cwiṭ cwiṭ, ixerreb leɛqel-is, mačči d tinna n zik. Kra tennuɣ d ddunit, ddunit taggara-ya terra-d deg-s ttar. Mi tt-yesni ad as-yales. Tura awal ma izad, ad iruḥ fell-as yiḍes, kra yekka yiḍ d asnirmet. Alamma yedden ccix, nettat tiṭ-is ur teqqin. Imir, ad teddem ssḍel i tẓallit. Ad testtettun, ur tferren azal d yiḍ.
“ Selleɣ-as mi ara tefk lfattiḥa. Ɣur-s d tannumi lfattiḥa mačči s tsusmi, tettmeslay ansi i k-yehwa ad as-d-tesleḍ, amar imi s teqbaylit i tt-tettak, teẓra acu teqqar “ A bab n yigenwan d tmura ! A ssadat imeɛzuzen !” Ad tt-tawi akken azrar n ddeɛwa n lxir, tatut ur tettettu yiwen deg-neɣ. Zik ula d Ṭawes tettawi-tt-id di lfattiḥa. “Ad yeg Rebbi teẓẓa s yixulaf, ad terbeḥ ad tesserbeḥ.” Tineggura-ya, ur as-selleɣ ara tbedder-itt. Tekkes-itt di lfattiḥa, akken i tt-tekkes deg wul-is. Uggaɣ d tidet ɣur-s, dayen temsa.
Mi tfukk taẓallit, tikwal teggan alamma bdan medden tuffɣa. Syin ad d-tekker, bezgent wallen, aqerru-s amzun d tissirt. Mi ara yi-d-taf deg uxxam, tuget d nekk ara tt-yezwiren s ɛelxir ; tikwal ur yi-t-d-tettara ara. Mi teswa cwiṭ n lqahwa, ad tawi abrid n unnar, nnig Yiger-Usammer, din ara taf Nna-Faṭi. Seg wasmi temmut Tḥemmut, attan tuɣal ɣer Nna-Faṭi, yerna tamexluqt-nni ul-is diri-t, ur tt-ḥemmlen ara medden : mačči am tmettut am tayeḍ!
Abrid n Yiger-Usammer
Abrid n Yiger-Usammer ssya d ssya d inijel. Ilaq yal seggas ad yefres. Ma ǧǧan-t akken itett yakk abrid. Abrid n Yiger-Usammer d abrid n leqbayel. Tehri anda ara tɛeddi kan tyuga, neɣ zzayla s tteɛbiyya. Mačči di temdinin ! Abrid yezzi mačči d kra, yekcem gar tferkiwin, iferreq-itent, igezzem-itent, ifettet-itent. Ass ugeffur, tafat cwiṭ kan, ɣellint-d tillas deg-uzal. Abrid-a ɣur-s lhiba. Zik-nni deg-s i d-zwaren, mačči yiwen neɣ sin i nɣan da, dagi i d-ttarran medden ttar. Win yettalasen i wayed ad as-yini "Ad yi-iḥqer ubrid n Yiger-Usammer", neɣ "Nekk yid-k ad nemlil deg Yiger-Usammer. Maca seg wasmi tefra lgirra, tagi n ttar tuɣal amzun akken ttun-tt leqbayel, wa ur d-izeggir i wayeḍ. Zik, adrum ara tekcem tagi n ttar ḥseb-it amzun yenger dayen. Wa ad t-id-yettaǧǧa i wa, lǧil i lǧil. Ad yekker walbeɛḍ ad yessefqed i lexla, neɣ ad isewweq, akka kan yerra ccɣel-is gar wallen-is, tameddit ad t-id-awin deg-uferrug. Ad t-ssensen, ad t-ssirden, ad ẓallen fell-as, ad t-meḍlen. Awal ad yeffeɣ, d aṭṭan i t-yenɣan neɣ d tiɣirdemt i t-yeqqsen, neɣ  yeswa aman n terga, tewwi-t tawla n yiɣeẓran. Yiwen ur d-ibedder ttar neɣ lmut s uḥerbal. D tin n Rebbi. Teččur-as. D ayen yuran. Ayen i d-yewwi di twenza, meskin. Yebɣa-t Rebbi. Imawlan-is ur ttgallan deg-yiwen. Maca ẓran ansi sen-d-tekka tyita, ẓran anda ara tt-rren. Urɛad i d-itezzi useggas adrum axsim ad tt-yeṭṭef teḥma : yiwen wass ad ɛebbin albeɛḍ degs-en. Netta daɣen d tiɣirdemt i t-yeqqsen, neɣ yeɣli-d si tulmut, neɣ yettewt-d seg uẓaɣar. Ad as-xedmen akken xeddmen medden. Ad t-meḍlen d azedgan. Teččur-as. Ad run fell-as kra n wussan. Ad ssensen fell-as. Ttar ur t-id-ibedder, maca yezga irekkem deg wulawen. Akken, wa ad tt-id-yettaǧǧa i wa. Aṭas n yiderman, yernu seg widak izemren, ggwten deg-sen yergazen, i d-yegran deg-sen anagar yiwen učamɣar ur yettaf win ara t-imeḍlen. Ad d-yeqqim i yiman-is, d inigi n tebrek deg zzren medden. Leqbayel wissen anda d-wwin deɛwessu, yerna tḥuza-ten.
ukkis si :
Ɛmer Mezdad: Iḍ d wass Adlis iffɣ-d ɣur Asalu-Azar di Ldzayer deg useggas 1990
16 tuber
Ass 16 tuber d ass wis 289 n useggas (wis 290 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 76 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 15 tuber - 16 tuber - 17 tuber
Wlad Ɛebbas
Wlad Ɛebbas (s tefṛensist: Ouled Abbas), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef, zedɣen-tt 8.578 n yimezdaɣen.
16 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Ɛmer Mezdad
Tazwart n adlis Iḍ d wass sɣur Saɛid Sadi
Imyura n tmaziɣt bdan ttbinin-d. Bab imeslayen agi d yiwen degsen. Ma yella nettnadi ɣef tidett, di tegnitt agi ideg yal yiwen la yeqqar felli i tebna, ilaq aɣ a d-nini yiwet lḥaǧa:
Ɛmer Mezdad yusa-d ger wid isersen lsas amenzu i tira n Tmaziɣt. Cfiɣ di 72 nella d inelmaden di Ben Ɛeknun, Ɛmeṛ ittaru. Ittiki degsent irkwelli. Yurar yidneɣ ass-mi nessuli "A Muḥend rfed tabalizt" n Kateb Yasin. Yurar ulama yettkukru a d-ibin zdat medden. Tefka-tt teswiɛt; Akka i tebɣa tmaziɣt.
" Ma ilaq a newwet amendayer, a-t newwet " i d-inna ussan nni. U yewwet-it. Icna, issefra, ittiki di terbaɛt Imaziɣen Imula. Illa degs ass-mi tebda.
20 iseggasen aya, ulac iḍ, ulac ass ideg i-ɣ izgel wugur. " I lukan at-truh tnuda nneɣ uqbel a nekfu aḍref. ɣurneɣ i gurez umezruy n tmaziɣt. Imezwura aṭas yidsen ǧǧan-tt. Wid deffir nneɣ ulac later. I lukan a-d iɛeddi lǧil nneɣ uqbel annesufeɣ aḍref... " D wagi i d aɣbel nneɣ. Aḍref yekfa, tira tettkemmil. Nebna-tt ɣef tidett d nniya. " Win ixeddmen ɣef tidett isawaḍ " i-s inna Ferḥat.
Llan wid icennun s taɣect nsen. Ɛmer Mezdad ittcewwiq s tira ines. ɣiwel ssufeɣ-d ungalen nniḍen. Wid nni turiḍ ass-mi tfelleq tasa. Zṛiɣ llan, zṛiɣ wejden...zriɣ a d-ffɣen. ɣiwel... ɣiwel ssufeɣ iten id. Fellak at-tifsus taɛkemt. Fellaɣ a d-tifrir tagut.
Sɣur Saɛid Seɛdi
Tukkist si Tuɣalin n Ɛmer Mezdad
''Ageffur ad yekkat setta wussan setta wuḍan, aman ad d-ɣlin seg igenni yerna ad d-alin seg uzegza. Kra yellan yumes ad yirid, kra yellan yerka, ad yuɣal zeddig. Iɣezran isaffen akken ma llan ad d-ḥemlen, aṭas ara iɣummen seg tɣezza d idurar; tugett n tzemrin, tugett n tselnin ad zzrent, isekla yakk ad d-qellɛen seg iẓuran! Lmal agugam, wid yettferfiren, wid yettmuruden, wid yessurufen, akken ma llan ad menɛen! Ma d imdanen arraw n wergaz d tmettut, amur ameqran ad ddun yakk deg waman: anagar urẓinen akked igellilen ara iselken; seg lehhu lhan d nniyya-nsen ur tezzren ara: mi ṭṭfen deg leɛnaya-nsen, ad ten-id-ssusfen waman!''
''Mi yurad kra yellan, imir ad d-ters yiwet n talwit dayen kan, tamurt d wayen i tt-yeččuren dɣa amzun ass-nni i d-lulen. Ass-nni Rebbi-ameɛzuz ad yefreḥ ad t-id-tuɣal tasa fell-aɣ (...)''
Iɣzer Ugusim
Iɣzer Ugusim (s tefṛensist: Oued Goussine), d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Cclef, zedɣen-tt 6,453 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tɣiwant-a ttmeslayen akk s tmaziɣt i wumi qqaren Tacenwit
Ɛmer Mezdad
Tukkist si Tuɣalin n Ɛmer Mezdad
Ad d-iɣer i tgerfa ad as-yini: " Axx, a tagerfa, tikkelt nniḍen ad am-fkeɣ lamana: tayemmust-a, d tin n yedrimen d tmussni, ta nniḍen, d tin telkin d ilefḍan. Tin n telkin d ilefḍan, awi-yasen-tt i Nutni, smir-itt fell-asen, tin n yedrimen d tmusni smir-itt ɣef Leqbayel! "
Asefru ɣef Yennayer sɣur Ɛmer Mezdad
Wayi d asefru af Yennayer yura-t Ɛmer Mezdad di 05 Nunamber 1975, ittwakse-d seg adlis n isefra ines Tafunast Igujilen.
Ma yella tram a tt-ɣrem ugar af Mezdad d yedlisen-is, rzut ar wesmel i d-yesbed da: [ayamun]
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Mezdad Mezdad
At Yiran
At Yiran d taddart n temdint n At Buɛadu.
Sinigal
Senegal d tamurt n Tefriqt Tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 196.723 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 15.411.614 n yimezdaɣen (Isenegaliyen) (2016). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Dakar.
At Mlikec
Muqel Daɣen
AT Mlikec
Ségolène Royal
Marie-Ségolène Royal (tlul deg 22 ctamber 1953 deg Dakar, Senegal), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafreisist.
D nettat ay d taselwayt n Useqqamu n Tama n Poitou-Charentes, yerna teqdec d tamazant (députée) deg Wegraw Aɣelnaw n Fransa am wakken ay teqdec d taneɣlaft. Royal seg Ukabar Anemlay n Fransa (Parti Socialiste). D nettat ay d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n Ukabar Anemlay ay yettekkan deg tefranin n tselwit n 2007, maca d Nicolas Sarkozy ay tent-irebḥen.
Taggayt:Tameddurt Royal, Marie-Ségolène
La Courneuve
La Courneuve d taɣiwant n Fransa, tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n Paris, deg agezdu n Seine-Saint-Denis. Tajumma-nnes 7.52 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 37,539 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)
Tin Iggi neɣ Tingi neɣ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ (s taɛrabt : طنجة Ṭanja, s tafransist : Tanger), d tamdint n ugafa n Umeṛṛuk deg Arrif.
Wlad Fares
Wlad Fares (s tefṛensist: Ouled Fares), d taɣiwant n walemmas n twilayt n Cclef, zedɣen-tt 34,891 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as Larbaa Ouled Farés neɣ Warnier.
Idmawen iqbayliyen
Walit daɣen
Taggayt:Timetti
2003
Ayen yeḍran
Aseggas n 2003 d aseggas n Dzayer g tmurt n Fransa.
Taggayt:Lqern wis XXI
Inezeggan
Inezeggan d yiwen iɣrem deg tama n iɣrem n Ugadir (12 km) i yellan di tasga n Sus-Mast g Umerruk. Inezeggan d almuggar (ssuq) n tsbbabt imqqeranen deg tasga-ya. Yiwen deg ilmuggarn lli baḥra ittwattas ufgan amaziɣ iɣ ira ad isaɣ kra n tɣawsa. Tasbbabt tella s tbḍit wala s ugudi. Zedɣen deg-s uggar n 112 753 n imezdaɣ s uṭṭunen n 2004. Yiwen wass n asinas neɣ Tlaṭ ass amqqran n ssuq. Maca ammussu n tsbbabt illa bdda deg Inezggan azal ar tuẓẓumin n ḍi yid.
Tasbbabt
Ilmuggaren lli deg-s illa :
Haute-Normandie
Haute-Normandie neɣ Normandie n Ufella, d tama n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa. Tajumma-nnes 12,317 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1,915,000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Rouen.
Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa
Sidi Ɛebderreḥman
Sidi Ɛebderreḥman (s tefṛensist: Sidi Abderrahmane), d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n Cclef, zedɣen-tt 4.349 n yimezdaɣen.
Iɣẓer asemmaṭ
Iɣẓer asemmaṭ (isem-is amaynu: Wad Bbared) d taɣiwant id yezgan deg ugafa alemmas n ugezdu n Sṭif di Tmurt n Iqbayliyen deg wasun n Iɛemmucen. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 2,333 imezdaɣen.
17 tuber
Ass 17 tuber d ass wis 290 n useggas (wis 291 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 75 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 16 tuber - 17 tuber - 18 tuber
Timekkest
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Dziecinów
Dziecinów d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Lapologne, s tama n wasif Vistula. D daxel n Masovian Voivodeship. 704 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2007).
Taggayt:Tuddar
Seine-Maritime
Seine-Maritime d agezdu n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa, yezga-d deg tama n Haute-Normandie. Tajumma-nnes 6,278 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1,243,834 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Rouen.
Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa
18 tuber
Ass 18 tuber d ass wis 291 n useggas (wis 292 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 74 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 17 tuber - 18 tuber - 19 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Averroès
Averroès, d isem alatini n Abul-Walid Muḥemmed ibn Rucd, n 'Cordoue', neɣ Abu lwalid Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Rucd, s taɛrabt ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). D amusnaw n ddin, n izerfan, n tusnakt, d afelsafi, d amejjay, di tidmi XII.
Averroès, laṣel-is daɛrabt mennaṭ n Merruk, ilul di 1126 di Kurdu di tmurt n Spenyul, imut di 10 dujenbir 1198 di Merrakec, tamurt n Merruk.
Tiktiwin ines af ayen yura ufilusuf agriki 'Aristut', ttuseqlent ar tlatinit deg 1230. Isemlal tafilusufit taristukratit akw tneslemt. D netta iskecmen idles agriki d weɛrab ar umaḍal umalu.
Ɛin Trid
Ɛin Trid (s tefrensist: Aïn Thrid), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 2,373 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Bonnier.
Averroès
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Tameddurt
Iẓerwalen
Iẓerwalen (s tefrensist: Zerouala), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 4.790 n yimezdaɣen.
Lhamel
Lhamel d ywiet tɣiwant n twilayt n Temsilt, deg tdayra n Busɛada, yerna adeg-aɣella-s d Tareḥmanit. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 11.018 imezdaɣen.
Bamaku
Bamaku — Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Mali. Zedɣentt 1,690,471 (deg 2006). Tezga tama n wasif Nijer.
Taggayt:Mali
Führer
ameqran ilalmaniyen di tallit inaziyen. Hitler yella d fuhrer n Lalman.
Iwaḍiyen
Iwaḍiyen d taɣiwant n tmurt leqbayel. Tezga deg twilayt n Tizi-wezzu.
Tira d timselɣa
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu Taggayt:Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen
At Rzin
Tudrin
Di tɣiwant n Wat Rzin ad naf Ginduz, Tiɣlt Umeggal, Bucekfa, Wiẓran, Genzet, Tawrirt Uɛebla, Awrir Jdida, Tizi Uɛelwan, Handis, At Sliman, Icuqar, Iwegranen, Iccu, Tizi Tegrart.
Muqel Daɣen
At Rzin
Tnira
Tnira (s tefrensist: Tenira), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 10.049 n yimezdaɣen.
Takerwant
Qayrawan, isem amaziɣ aqbur : Takerwant, d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Tunes. Zedɣen-tt 117.903 n yimezdaɣen. D Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ ay tt-id-yesbedden deg 670.
Sidi Brahim (Sidi Belɛebbas)
Sidi Brahim (s tefrensist: Sidi Brahim), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 10,371 n yimezdaɣen.
19 tuber
Ass 19 tuber d ass wis 292 n useggas (wis 293 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 73 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 18 tuber - 19 tuber - 20 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Sidi Yeɛqub (Sidi Belɛebbas)
Sidi Yeɛqub (s tefrensist: Sidi Yacoub), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 4.485 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
200px|right|Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)
Anfa neɣ Taddart Tumlilt (s Tefṛansist d tulayin tiyaḍ: "Casablanca", s tutlayt Taɛṛabt: "الدار البيضاء") d tamdint tameqqrant akk di tmurt n Lmerruk. Zeddɣen deg-s 5 melyun n yimdanen. Anfa d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg Tmazɣa akked Lezzayer Tamanaɣt.
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 67 tiɣiwanin.
Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)
Tella deg Anfa yiwet tmezgida tameqqṛant isem ines Timezgida Ḥasan Wis 2.
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
thumb|center|upright=2.5|Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)
Tarakalt
anfa yella deg tesga n Anfa-Ẓeṭṭaṭ di tmurt n Lmerruk.
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal ONS ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s.
Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)
Abeṭṭo adeblan
Iɣṛem n Anfa yebḍa ɣef mennawt en tebḍotin (arrondissements):
Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu
Izdayen uffiɣen
Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt Leqbayel
Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)
Abeṭṭo adeblan
Tamt a n tebḍotin bḍant ɣef mennawt n tegrawin i yellan:
Lemṭar
Lemṭar (s tefrensist: Lemṭar), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 7,530 n yimezdaɣen.
Eure (Agezdu)
Eure d agezdu n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa, deg tama n Haute-Normandie. Tajumma-nnes 6,040 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 541,054 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Evreux.
Mulay Slisen
Mulay Slisen (s tefrensist: Moulay Slissen), d taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas, zedɣen-tt 5,672 n yimezdaɣen.
Evreux
Evreux d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Fransa yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n Eure (deg Haute-Normandie). Zedɣen-tt 51,198 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Susa
Susa (s tefṛensist: Sousse), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tunes, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 173.047 n yimezdaɣen.
Ḥemmam Susa
Ḥemmam Susa (s tefṛensist Hammam Sousse) d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Tunes. Zedɣen-tt 35.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay d-ilul uselway atunsi n zik Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli.
Libya
Libya d tamurt d-yezgan di tefriqt ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 yimleyan. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : Awank n Libya. Isem-ines yettwasen seg yekka-d seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ-ines imezwura d imaziɣen, ttwasnen seg tallit n imaṣriyen iqburen s yisem n Libu.
Tamanaɣt n Libya d Ṭrables. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrabt wanag Imaziɣen yellan deg wedrar N Infusen rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011.
Tanekra n 2011
Yekker-d wegdud alibi i wakken ad isuffeɣ Mɛemmer Lqeddafi, aselway n Libya seg 1969. S tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen (ONU) akked OTAN, xemsa n wayyuren agdud alibi yessaweḍ ad yekcem Ṭrables.
Taggayt:Libya
Ibn Xeldun
Ibn Xeldun, neɣ Avu Zayd Avḍerraḥman ben Muḥammed ben Xeldun Al-Ḥaḍrami, s taɛrabt أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون, s tmaziγt Bab n Zayd Avḍerraḥman mmis n Muḥemmed mmis n Xeldun Aḥaḍrami d argaz n umezruy, n tusna n tmetti, d afiluzuf. Ilul di 27 mayu 1332 di Tunes, yemmut di 19 meɣres 1406 di Qahira.
Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun
Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (ISBN 2-7427-6114-4)
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Tameddurt
Tutrict
Tutrict d tamurt d-yezgan di Turuft Talemmast, yerna d tamaslaḍt (membre) seg Tdukli Turufit. Tamanaɣt ines d Wien. Tutlayt tunṣibt d Talmanit.
Taggayt:Timura n Turuft
Lwalid Mimun
Lwalid Mimun d acennay Arifi, ilul g Ayt Sidel di tama n Nnaḍuṛ g useggʷas n 1959.
Tameddurt
Yeɣra deg Fas. Netta tuɣa illa am maṛṛa iwdan n taddart ines : d ameksa (aniči s Trifit), issenta ittirar tamja (taqsebt).
Ittecnu ɣef amek teddren, tkkaren imaziɣen d irrifiyyen g tmurt nsen d lbaṭel. Ittɛawad tamara n yinni ihajren tamurt nsen iẓwan ɣer Turuft, yin iwyen tiṛumiyyin amak inna g uɣennih ines "dewl dd a mmi inu". Ittwassen g Arrif am weni iyifen maṛṛa icennayen n Arrif. D netta g igin ansi tamedyazt n Arrif ttwassen g akk umaḍal, timura n Tmazɣa am Dzayer. Aɣennij ines amezwaru d Ajjaj, ifuɣ g iseggʷasen n 80, g Merruk aqel it ittwegdul (leḥkam ur t teǧǧi ad imzenz).
Idisken
Ajjaj (1980) Ametluɛ (1986) Tayyut (Taggut) (1997)
Izlan-ines
Tizlit umi qarn "Neccin Ssa
ah neccin ssa ! ah neccin ssa lalla tammurt a nneɣ, nssudum akal nnem ad nssu cjjur nnem s tidi nnɣ ad nkerz timura, ad nbeḥḥar tibeḥḥar ad cem nṣun, ad cem nḥḍa, s min ɣarneɣ d tizemmar Ad neḍreq i yedbarn, deg ujenna nnem d azegza wenni i cem icarhen, min yestahedj ad t iẓaṛ Abrid a waxxa yeẓẓu, yeẓẓu s rḥarrac ad neggur, ad neggur ar ɣar ad naf tinnewac yurat & iɣenjit Lwalid Mimun
Tizlit umi qarn "Bu Yidunan"
bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la babak, la yemmak bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la umak, la ultmak tɣemyed di tzegurt, xf ak adfel d wunẓaṛ tcarhed tudert, ul nnek iƐammer Ṭṭram di tmurt, lmunkar yemɣar Tisendect tḥart xf ak am ufiɣar Bu yidunan a bu yidunan, ameṭṭa nnk d nwac ɣa ad teksed iɣebnan, Ṭṭram ad ibarc ad tnewwar cejjart, ad yesrewrew wedrar ɣa ad tḍuw tedbart, zi leqfez ad tugut
Racid Mimuni
D anelmad di Dzayer tamaneɣt, yuwwi-d di diploma n tazunzit di 1968, sin aken ikmel anelmad-ines di Montreal, g tmurt n Kanada.
Lwalid Mimun
Izlan-ines
yura-t & iɣenj-it Lwalid Mimun
Racid Mimuni
Iselmed di tesdawit n Dzayer, sin akin di ESC (Aɣerbaz amuqran n tzunzit).
Lwalid Mimun
Izlan-ines
Tizlit umi qqaren "Idurar n Arrif"
Racid Mimuni
Angal amezwaru-ines " Le printemps n’en sera que plus beau " (Tafsut ur ttili ɣir tazeddigt akter) anda issawel f tayri d lgirra, sin ilmazyanen Ḥamid et Ǧamila, i nnuven fǧal tmurt-nsen.
Lwalid Mimun
Izlan-ines
Idurar n Arrif i dihan ibedden Idurar n ssif i dihan isedden Iḍennaṭ tuɣa din ca n yiwdan qedden Maca ass a aqqa din ca imeḍran hedmen Imeḍran n tmaddiwin di tqicciwin ɣemyen Maca aqqa ɣemyen din, xf ca n targazt cehden Targazt n ɛabdekrim, targazt n irifiyen xzart ɣer idurar in, xzart a imezzianen! ass a yeqqim din ratar n wairaden ratar n ɛabdekrim d ratar n yimjahden
20 tuber
Ass 20 tuber d ass wis 293 n useggas (wis 294 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 72 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 19 tuber - 20 tuber - 21 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Aweqqas
Aweqqas d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel i d-yezgan ar 15 km seg weɣrem n Bgayet, tesɛa azal n 15,989 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008.
Isem
S tamaziɣt, Aweqqas anamek-is d aslem n uweqqas.
Muqel Daɣen
Aweqqas