cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
-Niɣ-as lɣerba n Iqbayliyen tezmer ad efk yiwen neɣ kra n idlisen .Bḍiɣ lɣerba ɣef snat : seg 1910 ar 1930 akk d 1930 ar assa.Akal d Idammen yettmeslay ɣef tallit tamezwarut, ad rnuɣ ungal niḍen ɣef tallit tis snat.
Ayɣer snat n talliyin ?
-ɣef akken ttwaliɣ yella umgarad (lxilaf) ameqran ger snat talliyin-a. lɛeqliya n Iqbayliyen n w ass-a yettinigen ar Fransa ur telli maḍi am tin n iqbayliyen isen irẓan asalu.Yif akken wejden Iqbayliyen n 1953 imi taɣen tanumi i tmeddurt n temdint maca yif akken ṭfen imezwura di tjadit d tmurt.Llan ttḥirin melmi ara uɣalen ar taddart s isurdiyen ara ten isuffeɣen seg yir liḥala ig llan ddren.Ass-a nettidir ayen niḍen.
Acaddi
Yekka-d seg uẓar (DW), yemmal-d anamek n uɣersiw n lber (ibki). Ma d aslem-agi qqaren- as akka acku d aberkan am ucaddi n lber. Acaddi d aslem bu yiɣes.Yesɛa deg teɣzi azal n yimi n wuccen (10 isuntimen).D aslem amecṭuḥ, maca yegget. Yesɛa snat n tferrawin sufella n uɛrur- is, snat niɣen deg yibeṛdiyen- is, ǧehdent mliḥ, yis- sent i yettɛummu. Yettili anda zeqqlit waman ɣer yiri n yilel, deg yixemǧan n yejdi, neɣ gar yeẓra.Ma d arraw yessefṛuṛux si 15000 armi d 20000 n tmellalin.Itett izelmamen, ijeɣlalen akked yibelɛac imecṭaḥ.
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
Siwlaɣ-d kra fell-as
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Aboma
• Acanthogobius
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
-Wwiɣ-d deg Akal d idammen taqsiṭ n Aɛmer, ilemẓi n 14 iseggasen, i d-uznen ɣer Paris netta d iǧiran-is deffir umgaru n umadal amezwaru.Aɛmer yella ixeddem d amenwal ɣer warraw n taddart-is .Di Fransa yebda ixeddem am netta am atmaten-is deg umɣizi (lmina).Deg yiwet n tmeddit yenɣa war aɛemmed yimen uqbayli.Ameɣbun meskin ur yezmir ad yuɣal ar tmurt imi yugad at nɣen tawacult n umerḥum.Yeqqim di Fransa.Zrin 15 iseggasen, yettu leḥder, yejma tamurt d tudert n imesdurar. Yewwi yides tameṭṭut-is Marie, taparizyant ig ṛwan lemṛaṛ n ddunit.Sin iseggasen segmi d yuɣal ,yessawel-as-d lmektub-is, nɣan-t.
Ameslay nneɣ ikemmel, Mulud Ferɛun yettara ɣef akk isteqsiyen-iw.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Acentrogobius
• Afurcagobius
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
Yella kra tetthegiḍ ?
-Ih, acku ayen yaɛnan iman (rruḥ) n Teqbaylit meqqer maca yewɛar at terreḍ akken iwata.
Ad yilli ukemmel i Mmis igellil ?
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Akihito
• Akko
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
-Aya macci d awezɣi…maca deffir waya, ad suffɣeɣ war ccek adlis i d-yessumen Brouty ɣef tmeddurt n yal ass n yiqbayliyen. Tajmaɛt, tala, ssuq, tuɣalin n iɣriben si Fransa…atg.Ad kemleɣ adlis-a s tmucuha.
Melmi tettaruḍ ? -Deg ass lehhuɣ d twurri, ttaruɣ deg iḍ d ussan n ustaɛfu.ttaruɣ qrib yal ass 3 neɣ 4 tewriqin, ma ǧǧan-t-iyi tikta a tteǧǧaɣ i wass niḍen.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Amblyeleotris
• Amblygobius
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
Mi tettaruḍ tetabaɛḍ aɣawas (leblan)? -Zeggireɣ s tira n tikta s umata.Mi ttaruɣ i ttqeɛideɣ taqsiṭ.S umata ẓriɣ anda tedduɣ maca mi ttaruɣ ttasen-t tikta d tegnatin ur nwiɣ.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Amblyotrypauchen
• Amoya
• Anatirostrum
• Apocryptes
• Apocryptichthys
• Apocryptodon
• Arcygobius
• Arenigobius
• Asterropteryx
• Astrabe
• Aulopareia
• Austrolethops
• Awaous
• Barbulifer
• Barbuligobius
• Bathygobius
• Benthophilus
• Boleophthalmus
Tafat
Tafat: isem.unti, D ṭeyya id-ittasen seg iṭij neɣ tiɛwinin nniḍen n ṭeyya am trisiti, timest, itran...
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Bollmannia
• Brachyamblyopus
• Brachygobius
• Bryaninops
• Buenia
Mulud Ferɛun
Tadiwennit
Amek i tettwaliḍ udmawen n ungal-ik ?
-Ttareɣ s tidet iman-iw deg umḍiq-nsen. Tsuturaɣ-ten.Di tagara d nutni ara i d innin d acu ara aruɣ.
Nettkemil ameslay,mass Ferɛun yenna yid d akken ad yewwet tarzeft ar Paris deg ussan n ustaɛfu n tfaska ( Paques) ilmend n tuffɣa n udlis Akal d Iddamen.Le Seuil, war ccek as d ggen tameɣra (ad nfaṛes tagnit ad nesmekti d akken tizrigin-a uɣen izerfan n udlis Mmis igellil).
Anwi idlisen i tḥemleḍ ?
-Aṭas i ɣriɣ.Zik ur tceriṭeɣ ara nnig wacu tceriṭeɣ ass-a.Testtbenaɣ idlisen ilsanen, wid yaɛreḍ ad yer amyaru alsan s lekmal-is acku alsan ur yelli yelha s lekmal neɣ diri s lekmal.Amyaru af akken ttwaliɣ ur yesɛi azref ad yemeslay ɣef imdanen s ustehzi.Yak tecrekḍ-iyi ṛṛay ?
''Mulud Ferɛun d amusnaw s tidett u d amyaru mu zeddig wul. Ẓṛiɣ itri-s at yessiweḍ ɣer lebɛed, Akken yebɣu yili, tiɣṛi-s seg tid mu ilaq a nsel !''
tawwuri: leqdic, axeddim.
yettwakkes seg www.imyura.net.
Adriraw
Ferɛun Ferɛun Ferɛun Ferɛun
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Cabillus
• Caecogobius
• Caffrogobius
• Calamiana
• Callogobius
• Caragobius
• Chaenogobius
• Chaeturichthys
• Chasmichthys
• Chiramenu
• Chlamydogobius
• Chromogobius
• Clariger
• Corcyrogobius
• Coryogalops
• Coryphopterus
• Cotylopus
• Cristatogobius
Sigus
Sigus (s tefṛensist: Sigous), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Um Lebwaqi. Zedɣen-tt 14.944 n yimezdaɣen.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Croilia
• Cryptocentroides
• Crystallogobius
• Ctenogobiops
• Ctenotrypauchen
• Deltentosteus
• Didogobius
• Drombus
• Ebomegobius
• Economidichthys
• Egglestonichthys
Hrawa
Hrawa (s tefrensist: Harraoua), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 27,565 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar yiri n Ugelmim n Rɣaya.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Elacatinus
• Eleotrica
• Enypnias
• Eucyclogobius
• Eugnathogobius
• Eutaeniichthys
• Evermannichthys
• Eviota
• Evorthodus
• Exyrias
• Favonigobius
• Flabelligobius
• Fusigobius
• Gillichthys
• Ginsburgellus
• Gladiogobius
• Glossogobius
• Gnatholepis
• Gobiodon
• Gobioides
• Gobiopsis
• Gobiopterus
• Gobiosoma
• Gobius
• Gobiusculus
• Gobulus
• Gymneleotris
• Gymnogobius
• Hazeus
• Hemigobius
• Hetereleotris
• Heterogobius
• Hyrcanogobius
• Ilypnus
• Istigobius
• Karsten
• Kelloggella
• Knipowitschia
• Larsonella
• Lebetus
• Lentipes
• Lesueurigobius
• Lethops
• Leucopsarion
• Lobulogobius
• Lophogobius
• Lubricogobius
• Lythrypnus
• Macrodontogobius
• Mahidolia
• Mangarinus
• Mauligobius
• Mesogobius
• Microgobius
• Millerigobius
• Mistichthys
• Mugilogobius
• Myersina
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut d amyaru ilul ass 11 yennayer 1954 di Ulxu (Iɣil Ibaḥriyen) zdat n Uẓeffun.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Nematogobius
• Neogobius
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
=Tameddurt = ilul Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut ass n 11 yennayer 1954 di ulxu (Iɣil ibahriyen) id yussan zdat uzeffun di tizi wezzu, yeɣra deg uɣerbaz amenzu n taddart_is alemi d aseggas 1964 ,syin ad yaneg uqcic_nni tezdaɣ tusna aqqaru deg tazwara n iseggasen 1965/1966 ɣer tamdint n lezzayer ,imi y_uɣal yezdaɣ di lqasba and yekmmel leqray_as di tesddawit n lezzayer deg uhric n tusnakt (mathématique). Maca aqcic id yeldin allen_is di taddart n ulxu di lḥif d lemizirya ,wina akken ugin tikelt tamenzut a taqblen deg uɣerbaz akken ad iɣer ,maca ṭahar ɣas ma mezziy laɛmer_is yettwali di tmusni tafat i tudert i deg yettidir ama tawacult_is ama timeti i deg id yekker ,imi yessaxdem lmara n uqcic yebɣan tamusni ,imir yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz ger y_imedukal_is bla lebɣi n imedabren n uɣerbaz ,lhsab akken id inna weltm_as tasaɛdit.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Nesogobius
• Obliquogobius
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
"ma tebɣid a bnadem ad timeɣureḍ w ad yali ccan_ik ɣur medden merra ili_k qbel d amezyan". Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut yafhem meliḥ lmaɛns imeslayen agi simal irennu di tmusni akk d lefhama ,akken yettmuqul ɣer deffir akken ur itettu anesi id yekka ,ɣures d akken bnadm bla lasel ur nessin tajeddit ,yarxes ccan_is am ttmar id yeɣlin si tjeṛṛa qbel ad yaweḍ lwaqt_i.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Odontamblyopus
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
Ṭahar Ǧaɛut yewwi_d agerdis n lisens di tusnakt maca yeḥmmel tamedyazt,imi yebda isefra seg mi yella d amectuḥ,id yefɣen di tazwara n y_iseggasen n 70 di kra n tkarniyin n temdyazt "les revues de poesie" yecban "promesse" id yattefɣen di lezzayer akk d "Alif" di tmurtn tunes, " le souffle " di lmaṛṛuk,ara a y yaɛajben atas i y_imedanen ama d imeyura neɣ d inaɣriyen gar_asen MASS "ṬAHAR benjellum" ,ula d netta d ameyaru d aɛeggal di l'academie Goucourt, idi yennan d akken ise Ǧaɛut isefra ixaddem neɣ ayen yura deg ayen nniḍen y_ttabaned deg_s lɣid izadɣen amedyaz,yellan am yal tikelt i rakbit lɣiḍ seg ayen yettwali.
Raffaello
Taggayt:Tameddurt Taggayt:Taẓuri
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
tamedyazt ,taɣamest, tira tullisin qnent s laḥmala n tira d ufus n Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut ,syin ad y ssufeɣ adlis wiss sin wagi d " L'arche a vau-l'eau" ɣur tizrigin n saint-Germain id y_ffɣen deg useggas n 1978. w ad yernu ad y_aru timucuha s tiktiwin kan yellan deg alleɣ_is id y_snulfuy netta s lxeyal_is, inig MASS " Ben Muḥmed"yenna_d akken Ṭaḥaṛ Ǧaɛut yella ur yetaǧǧir ara s tikti ,imi yella yettamen s w ayen yura.imi argaz izadɣent tiktiwin ur iḥebbe ar t tira akka ad ilal w ungal_is amenzu "l'exproprié".ar tmuɣli n MASS"Amin zaoui" d akken ungal agi yecuba ɣer" le polygone étoilé" n Kateb Yacine deg ayen yeɛnan tira
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Oplopomops
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
Imi isem_is mucaɛ s tira di tlemast useggas n 80 isem_is ad yaneg ɣer tmura tibaraniyn asemi iger aḍar ɣer w uxxam id y_ssufuɣen idlisen " le seuil" di tmurt n fransa ,imi tazrigt agi tattunḥsab ger tezrigin mucɛen yakk di ddunit anda id sufɣen yakan aṭas n imeyura idlisen_nsen am Mulud Farɛun,Kateb Yassin,muḥmed Dib .akka ad y_ssaweḍ deg useggas n 1986 ad y_ssufeɣ ungal_is wiss sin imi yefka azwel "Les chercheurs d'os" ar tezrigin n "seuil" ,syin ɣer w aṭas n w ungalen nniḍen am " l'invention du désir ".
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Oplopomus
• Opua
• Oxuderces
• Oxyurichthys
• Padogobius
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
lmut_is tella_d assn 26 di magu 1993 imi y__ttwawwet s ṛṣaṣ s aqqṛuy s ifassen n imeṭṭrfen fis zadt uxxam_is,akken ad y_ffaɣ ṛṛuḥ_is ass n 02 Yunyu 1993.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Paedogobius
• Palatogobius
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
TIJMILIN:
umbaɛd lmut n Ṭahar Ǧaɛut ilul_d w agraw n tsaklanin taɣessa i w saḥbiber ɣef yimeyurs anda syin tuɣal_as tajemilt n usemkti sɣur BBC i d y_ssufeɣen yiwen documentaire shooting the writer. ar tama tejmilin niḍen ad iḍafren am tizlitt lwennes maɛtub deg useggas 1994. a "kenza a yelli " andatru i s yeqqarara i yellis n ǦAƐUT " Ur ttruy ara xarṣum d yiwen ad yegri ad i ɣ d semkti azekka".
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Palutrus
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
Imi ad neqqim n semktayit_id ar assa zeddk mulud ula d netta yerray_as tajemilt s tezlity inid id y_Ffɣen deg useggas 2021 anda id y ssuqel kra imeslayen id yenna tutlayt tfernasit " Ma tssusmed a tamted,ma tenniḍed a tamteḍ,inid ayen i k _ iqarḥen tamteḍ.
Ɛin Drahem
Ɛin Drahem (s tefṛensist: Aïn Draham), d tamdint n ugafa-ataram n Tunes, tezga-d deg Yidurar n Xmir di twilayt n Janduba. Zedɣen-tt 40,372 n yimezdaɣen.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Pandaka
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
MAKEDHI SIHEM
Ijrawen
Ijrawen (s tifinaɣ: ⵉⵊⵔⴰⵡⵏ) amqun ageltan amaziɣ aznat, tennerna deg ugafa utrim n Tferka di tsut tis 7 di tallit n tgellidt Dihya. Ijrawen d nutni iy nehren azbu amaziɣ mgal tizeggit tineslemt i Tmazɣa di taggara n tsut tis 7.
Imniren
Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen Taggayt:Tamazɣa Taggayt:Imaziɣen Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin Taggayt:Iznaten
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Parachaeturichthys
Tuzer
Tuzer (s tefṛensist: Tozeur), d tamdint n wenẓul n Tunes, tezga-d deg wenẓul n Gafṣa di twilayt n Tuzer. Zedɣen-tt 32,400 n yimezdaɣen.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Paragobiodon
• Parapocryptes
• Paratrimma
• Parawaous
• Pariah
• Parkraemeria
• Parrella
• Pascua
• Periophthalmodon
• Periophthalmus
• Phyllogobius
• Platygobiopsis
• Pleurosicya
• Polyspondylogobius
• Pomatoschistus
• Potamischus
• Priolepis
• Proterorhinus
• Psammogobius
• Pseudapocryptes
• Pseudogobiopsis
• Pseudogobius
• Pseudorhinogobius
• Pseudotrypauchen
• Psilogobius
• Psilotris
• Pterogobius
Ṭaher Ǧaɛut
Tamselyut
Ǧaɛut Ǧaɛut Ǧaɛut Ǧaɛut
At Xlifa
At Xlifa (FR:Aït Khlifa) d taddart deg tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef. At Xlifa
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ilul ass n 6 fuṛaṛ 1911 u yemmut ass n 5 yunyu 2004.
Sung Jae-gi
Sung Jae-gi(Takurit:성재기, Ccinwa:成在基, ilul di 11 ctamber 1967 deg Daegu, g tmurt n Tutrict – yemmut di 26 yulyu 2013 deg Mapo, Seoul) yella d Human right activists ay afilusuf, aselway n Kurya n Wenẓul. Yeḥkem s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg 2008, d Association of Korean male(남성연대 男性連帶).
Tamselyut
Sung Jae-gi Sung Jae-gi
6 wamber
Ass 6 wamber d ass wis 310 n useggas (wis 311 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 55 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 5 wamber - 6 wamber - 7 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Rayes Ḥamidu
Rayes Ḥamidu d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 28,451 n yimezdaɣen.
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Pycnomma
Rayes Ḥamidu
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Acaddi
Ifurkawen
• Quietula
• Redigobius
• Rhinogobiops
• Rhinogobius
• Robinsichthys
• Sagamia
• Scartelaos
• Schismatogobius
• Sicydium
• Sicyopterus
• Sicyopus
• Signigobius
• Silhouettea
• Siphonogobius
• Speleogobius
• Stenogobius
• Stigmatogobius
• Stiphodon
• Stonogobiops
• Sueviota
• Sufflogobius
• Suruga
• Synechogobius
• Taenioides
• Tamanka
• Tasmanogobius
• Thorogobius
• Tomiyamichthys
• Triaenopogon
• Tridentiger
• Trimma
• Trimmatom
• Trypauchen
• Trypauchenichthys
• Trypauchenopsis
• Tryssogobius
• Tukugobius
• Typhlogobius
• Valenciennea
• Vanderhorstia
• Vanneaugobius
• Wheelerigobius
• Yongeichthys
• Zappa
• Zebrus
• Zosterisessor
Rrɣaya
Rrɣaya (s tefrensist: Reghaïa, Taɛrabt :الرغاية ), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 27,565 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar yiri n Ugelmim n Rɣaya.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
7 wamber
Ass 7 wamber d ass wis 311 n useggas (wis 312 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 54 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 6 wamber - 7 wamber - 8 wamber
At Xellili
Idurar
thumb|right|300px|At Bu Cɛayeb d At Xlili
7 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Ssḥawla
Ssḥawla (s tefṛensist: Saoula, Taɛrabt : سحاولة), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 41,690 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Baba Ḥasan
Baba Ḥasan (Tafrensist : Baba Hassen) d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg tidurar n Ssaḥel n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 23.756 n yimezdaɣen.
André Schürrle
André Schürrle (ilul ass n 6 wamber 1990 di Ludwigshafen, Lalman) d amyurar agreɣlan analman, yetturaren deg umḍiq umentag di trebbut taglizit Chelsea akked trebbut taɣennawt n Lalman.
Baba Ḥasan
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Anẓar
Anẓar d rreb n ugeffur.
Tamacahut
Zik yella yiwen qqaren-as Anẓar. D netta d Agellid n ugeffur. Yera ad yaɣ yiwet teqcict : aggur deg genni, nettat di tmurt. Udem-is yettak ticci ; talaba-s d afilali asdidan.
Taqcict-agi mi ara d tenkker tecucuf deg yiwen wasif, aman-is d imzarfen. Akken ara d-yuder Ugelid-nni ugeffur ar tmurt ɣer teqcict-nni, nettat tettagʷad, dɣa ad yuɣal.
Almi d yiwen wass yenna yas:
Terra yas teqcict :
Dɣa yenkker fellas Ugellid-nni n waman, yebrem taxatemt tettureɣ. Dɣa yeqqel wasif-nni d aɣerɣar ; Agellid iɣab. Taqcict tuɣwas, rruḥ-is d aman : tettru, tettru. Temmeɣ tekkes talaba-nni n leḥrir, teqqim tɛarit. Tessawal ar igenni :
= armud:  == Mi ara tnezruref tmurt, d aymi neqqar « aɣurar », ad nejmaɛent tlawin timeqqranin, ad meslayent f teswiɛt g ara weqment Anẓar.
Ata yebbded lweqt-nni, ad ffɣent tlawin g tmeqqrant alamma tamezyant ; ad rnun igerdan, ad teddun tɣennin :
Zik sseḥwasent taqcict tilemzit yerna tezyen : tin yebbwden tizi n zzwaj. As qqnent lḥenni, ssdaq n lfeṭa, ad as xedment akw ayen xedmen i teslit.
Neftat, aɣenja deg-fus-is, ad-t-teqqar :
A tent-tettafar deffir tecdibt i d yesran tjeggajet ; yeɛni akw lɣaci-nni i d yeddan deffir. Kra n timi n wexxam f ara d ɛedi tjeggajt-nni yerna adernun ɣurs, ad teddun qqaren :
Ansi kkan lɣaci-yagi asen d fken awren, aksum, acedluḥ neɣ aqedid, lebsel, zzit, lmelḥ… At wexxam ɣeff ara ɛedin asen id deggren aman ɣef uqqerruy, yerna kkatn ad leḥqen tislit-nni (i) i wwin yidsen.
Mi wwdent tlawin-nni ar ljameɛ neɣ ar ḥedd iɛessasen, ad sersent tislit-nni. Ad kkrent tlawin ad sebbwent ak ayen i d mmetrent f tbbura : d zzit, d lebsel. Ad ččen ak wid d yeddan ar dinna. Mi fukkn učči ad sirdent tlawin ijqedren dinna. Aman-nni i ss i sardent a ten smirent ar targa.
Sinna tusawent lqibla ad-tt-teṭef tislit-nni, as tekkes ɛaryan akkn tt-id-nteğa yemmas. A tels tajemmaɛt ; zeɛma ifukk lwerq, ifukk wayn id ttağa lqaɛa, dɣa teqqel teswiɛt almi terra imdanen ar tjemmaɛt. Ad tezzi teslit-nni sebɛa tikal i jameɛ ; ad teṭef aɣenja-nni g fus-is, aqerruy-nni ad yezwir ar zdat-is am akkn ara tedleb aman, ad teqqar :
Ff ayagi qqarn-as « tislit n wenzar ».
Ihi tilemzit-agi ara d ibeddn akka ar wenzar, mi d fukk tuzzya n ljameɛ neɣ uɛessas (anda tfetn anẓar), as tini :
Tɣennint tlawin leɣna-yagi g ljameɛ mi ara tfakk teslit tuzzya n ljamɛ-nni :
Mi tekcem teryalt-nni iferki ar uxemmuj, as tini :
Ad as inint teḥdayin-nni yuraren akw yids :
Ma tura kksen meden Tislit-nni n sseḥ axater yugi yiwen n Sid zik-nni : yugi ad tekkes teqcict ɛaryan. Dɣa tcebbiḥen kan i uɣenja tarrant « d tislit n wenzar ».
Asmi tnaɣn At-Qasi, At-Jennad nutni d Turk, i lweqt-nni i sḥermen yemrabden tukksa ɛaryan teslit n wenzar. Akka i d ḥekkun imezwura neɣ. Akken, llant tudar ikemlen akkenni, llant tudar yugaden deɛwessu. Ad tawi lqibla aɣenja ajdid, as tewqem allen, aqemmuc ; as tcebbeḥ s leḥrir yettemserɣan ; as teqqen tafzimt amm akken taqcict-nni n zik. Mi s tcebbeḥ i wɣenja, ur s qqarn ara aɣenja meɛna Tislit n wenzar. D lqibla ara tt-yawin g tebburt ar tayed alamma d ljameɛ neɣ d lemqam. Ad teddu yids tecdibt tlawin igerdan, tiqcicin. Mi bbdent ar dinna ad sebbwent ayn akw i d jemcent f tebbura, ad ten ak wid-nni yeddan ar dinna. Imir ad urarent teqcicin tilemziyin Zerzari i d nebder ya kan. Weqbel ad yeɣli itij ad uɣalen akw lɣaci ar tadart.
Mi g-fukk ufetten n wenzar, aɣenja at yeḍem bab-is, ad t-yejmeɛ i wfetten n wenzar kan. Ma d taxennact iferki nettlent daxl uḥemmuj i s ɣzan ya kan weqbel urar.
8 wamber
Ass 8 wamber d ass wis 312 n useggas (wis 313 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 53 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 7 wamber - 8 wamber - 9 wamber
Benzart
Benzart (s tefṛensist: Bizerte), d tamdint n ugafa n Tunes, di twilayt n Benzart. Zedɣen-tt 142,966 n yimezdaɣen. Benzart ay d tamdint i-d yezgan ar ugafa akk deg temdinin n Tefriqt.
Joomla
Joomla d yiwen CMS yesɛan tazmert tameqrant i wakken yiwen ad yesnulfu yiwen usmel Web yelhan. Ama d asmel abestuḥ n yiwen umdan ama d asmel ameqran n yiwet tkebbanit. Ugar isalen deg usmel http://www.joomla.org/
Turuft Umalu
Turuft Umalu d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg umalu n Turuft.
Bratislava
Bratislava (s talmant : Pressburg, s tahungarit : Pozsony, s tasluvakt : Bratislava (asusru ) ), d tamanaɣt n Sluvakya, tezga-d deg anẓul-umalu n tamurt ɣef wasif n Danub.
U2
U2 d icennayen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 170 imelayn n yidisken.
Turuft Umalu
Timura n Turuft Umalu
gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU) Turuft n Umalu deg-s 9 n timura :
Wordpress
Wordpress d yiwen CMS yelhan ma tebɣiḍ ad tesnulfuḍ yiwen ublug neɣ yiwen usmel. Yeshel maḍi i wakken ad yeddu.
Ugar isalen deg usmel http://wordpress.org/
Vermont
Tajumma-nnes 24.923 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 625.741 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Montpelier.
Tamalgacit
Tamalgacit d tutlayt i ttmeslayen Imalgaciyen, tettekka di twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit. Tewwid amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tibantutin, ternu awalen seg taɛrabt d swaḥili d tarumit akk d taglizit.
Tiwelhiwin
M
Maǧar
Majar neɣ daɣen Hengarya (s tahengarit : Magyarország (asusru ) ), d awanak n Tewrupt Usamar, d aεeggal n Tadukli Tewruppit ed Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas. Tamanaɣt-is d Budapest.
Maǧar yesɛa tilist akked Sluvakya ɣer agafa, Kruwatya ed Serbya ɣer anẓul, Rumanya ɣer usamar, Ukrayin ɣer agafa-usamar ed akked Tutrict d Sluvinya ɣer umalu.
Sṭawali
Sṭawali (Taɛrabt : سطاوالي; s tefrensist: Staoueli), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 47.664 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Taggargrent
Taggargrent neɣ Taggengusit s tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⴳⵔⵏⵜ) d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n tama n Warglen (Wargren) d Ingusa deg Lezzayer. Deg useggas n 1987, ɣur-s azal 20,000 imsiwlen. Llan kra n tmeẓlawin gar tantalawin n Warglen (Taggargrent) d tin n Ingusa (Taggengusit). Daɣen gar At Warglen llan kra n tmeẓlawin timecṭuḥin gar iderman n At Brahim, At Sisin d At Waggin.
Imsiwelen si Warglen ẓran Tamaziɣt n Ingusa, Timasin d Tumẓabt kif-kif itent, i wumi qqaren Twargrit dɣa ɣef wayen Jean Delheure (1987:355), "at Wargren fehemen d aweḥdi tawsint, "At Warglen fhimen At Tmasin mliḥ".
Iḍrisen af Teggargrent
Taggayt:Tutlayin Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer
Jadu
Jadu d taddart deg Wedrar n Infusen, zedɣen deg-s 170.000 n imezdaɣ.
Dagi i yellan asarag d alemmas n imaziɣen di Libya Ffɣen seg-s irgazen meqqure am:
Tmura n Jadu tusa-d g wammas n Adrar n Yenfusen, d ɣur-es amezruy d ameqran si tisi ammas n tasertit n adrad. Di tagrawla n furar kkren imdanen-ines si imezwaren d fkun ixafuren deffir tilelli. Tagrawla di idemnansen, d tusna di iɣef awnen-nsen. Arannes am izmawen di amennuɣ.
Di-sent n tattawin n waman udjun nnanas ezzerga d tidi nnan-as nanna tala. Tmura n itermisen taqaburt tus-d af iɣef n weẓru ttasunas s allaɣ n ddunit. Jadu di-s Mezzu, Yujlin, Talat n Umiran, Ucbari, Iṭermisen, Jjmmari, Timezɣura, Wifat, Regrag, At Inedbas, Igennawen, Tamezda. Medden n Jadu ɣur-sen azemmur aṭas, tteggun si-s udi am tlussi. D dis trfas. Yella di Jadu tfaska teggun mi d-tettas tafsut, qqaren-as d "Tamɣra n Tilelli".
Tabursuq
Tabursuq (s tefṛensist: Téboursouk), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim n Tunes di twilayt n Baja. Zedɣen-tt 22,115 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2014.
At Menṣur
At Menṣur (zikenni ɣɣaren-as daɣen Tawrirt) d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel deg twilayt n Tubiret. Tezga-d ar 46 km seg weɣrem n Tubiret ed 101 km seg weɣrem n Bgayet.
Urigami
thumb|Amedya n wurigami : Afrux s ukaɣeḍ. Urigami d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. Yesdukel amyag [oru] = Ḍfes akked yisem [kami] = Akaɣeḍ. Zik, deg tmurt n Japun, ttinin-as i kra yellan d aḍfas : [Urikata neɣ Urigata ] = Taɣara n uḍfas. S tmaziɣt, nesmizeɣ awal ama deg tira ama deg ususru. Nerra [u] deg webdil n [o] acku asekkil ‘’o’’ ur yedda ara akked yilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-nneɣ mačči am usekkil ‘’P’’ yufa amḍiq-is. Asekkil ‘’o’’ ur d yemmezg ara akked usekkil ‘’u’’, yettḥaraf-it. Rnu i waya s, yessefk fell-aɣ ad ad nxemmem i usuddem n wawalen nniḍen ara neḥwiǧ sya ɣer sdat.
At Menṣur
Tarakalt
At Menṣur d taɣiwant icudden ɣer tɣiwant n Ccerfa, Imceddalen, Aḥnif d Raffur (Iwaquṛen). Ur teggug ara daɣen seg tiɣwanin tiqbayliyin n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ d twilayt n Bgayet.
Tuddar
Llan 4 tuddar deg At Menṣur :
Urigami
=D acu i d Urigami ?=
At Menṣur
Tadamsa
Ager (tafellaḥt) igerrez deg wakal n At Menṣur. Llan daɣen aṭas n azara (minérais) i seqdacen.
Urigami
Ma neɛreḍ ad nesbadu taẓuri-a s yiwet n tefyirt, ad nini : Urigami d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Maca ma nebɣa ad negzi d acu i d anamek n tefyirt-a, ad naf Urigami d taẓuri, tesɛa ilugan, amezruy akked tewsatin am akk tiẓuryin yellan deg umaḍal. Tin ɣer-s, d taẓuri ur nesbik ara, tmehhez seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ, aṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yettnulfun. Ihi, ad neɛreḍ ad nsuk tiṭ ɣer wanda tessaweḍ tmuɣli-nneɣ. S uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, kra ttinin-as daɣen abeṭṭen (awal-a yekka-d seg teɛrabt), nezmer ad d-nesnulfu tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas. Mačči d yiwen n umedya i nezmer ad nawi. Nezmer ad nesnulfu amdan n ukaɣeḍ, aɣersiw, tasafagt, imɣan… tiɣawsiwin akk yesɛan talɣa. Mi ara neḍfes kra, yekfa, taɣawsa-nni, akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as isem-is tamudemt. Deg wansayen n tẓuri, afurk Ajapuni, ladɣa deg wurigami aqbur umi ttinin Urikata, ssemrasen agzam akked tnaṭṭaḍt. Ma d imir-a, deg wurigami atrar, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ neɣ asemlili s tnaṭṭaḍt. Mi ara yili d tamudemt n wurigami azegriran, ggten deg-s yiferdisen i umi nettini : izegriren (azegrir), yessefk fell-aɣ ad nsemlil sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar, nessemlalay-iten s usmikcem neɣ s yiḍefsen. Ma d tanga nessemras d tiferkit n ukaɣeḍ tamkuẓt. Ad greɣ tamawt ɣef talɣa tamkuẓt n tferkit, Seg ufuk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli i d wwin alugen-a akked d kra nniḍen... (Walim ixf III). Akka akka ad naf tamudemt yettwaḍefsen s tferkit yesɛan talɣa tusrimt neɣ talɣa takerdisant, aya yeffeɣ seg yilugan n wurigami Aklasikan.
At Sidi Sɛid
At Sidi Sɛid (FR:Aït Sidi Saïd) d taddart deg Asqif n Ṭmana.
9 wamber
Ass 9 wamber d ass wis 313 n useggas (wis 314 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 52 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 8 wamber - 9 wamber - 10 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Amagraman
Amagraman (Dittrichia viscosa) d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan. Imusnawen n yimɣan, qqaren-ed, belli seg Lazi i yed-itac, akken ad yaɣ iri n yilel agrakal akked Lurup neɣ amadal s umata. Imɣi n umagraman ittak anzi ɣer imrɣi n buzduz akked taysa: Ad ttwalem seg yiwet n txerrubt i d-cetlen. Iferrawen n umagraman d izegzawen. Tizegzewt nsen ḥemqit. Mayella d talɣa nsen truḥ s teɣzef. Teɣzef i yettuferyen afray n tuɣmest deg usettu n umdan.
Tasnaẓɣurt [Aẓar n wawal]
Amagraman d awal uddis [taguri tamawalt tuddist] i d-ikkan seg sin n wawalen: “ <  amager  +  aman  : Imɣi i ittmagaren aman. Taseklut [Ccejra] n umagraman qqaren-as medden  Tamagramant  . Awal ayi n umagraman'' d amay amgut. Amedya: amṭiq ayi yeṭṭuqet s umagraman. Amgraman ur t-itett ara lmal; am uɣelmi, am ibeqri am umaɛiz.''
Aglam
right|thumb|Ağğuğğey n umagraman Amagraman d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan (< nda) = [ideg llan waman]; ɣas akken tikwal ittemɣay-ed deg iyufa (< ayafa). Amagraman iğğuğğuy deg anebdu. Iğğeğğiyen ines werriɣet. Imɣi n umagraman izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d wazal n lmitra d wezgen deg teɣzef; mayella deg tehri, adarnuc-is, izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d lmitra. Ifrawen n umagraman tminṭaṭen am llazuq.
18 yebrir
Ass n 18 yebrir d ass wis 108 n useggas n tafada n grigurian, wis 109 deg aseggas bisekstil. Qqimen 257 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas. 17 yebrir - 18 yebrir - 19 yebrir
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n yebrir
Amagraman
Aglam
Imɣan-is tacen: imeqq-id ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal akken i yed-imeqqi deg Lurup akken mayella tella.
Urigami
Urigami, d taẓuri i d-yuɣen qrib akk timura n umḍal, ur tessin tilisa n wakal neɣ tid n usnulfu. Yal amdan, yeɣra neɣ ur yeɣri, d ilemẓi neɣ d amɣar, d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, akken yebɣu yili yezmer ad yelmed taẓuri akken ad yuɣal d ameḍfas neɣ d amurigam. Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, d taẓuri i wallaɣ akked yiḍudan, ad ak-d-teldi tiwwura ɣer tiẓeḍt akked lferḥ n usnulfu. Urigami mačči d taẓuri kan, d turart i usteɛfu, ad yennecṛaḥ yes-s yal yiwen deg-neɣ. D addal i yesleɣmayen allaɣ i wakken ad yelmed amek ara yerr takti d taɣawsa ger ifassen-nneɣ.
Amagraman
Timitar
thumb|Amagraman (Dittrichia viscosa)
* Ifes :
Ayagi n yemr-it-id s ɣur: Julve, Ph., 1998 ff. [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/philippe.julve/catminat.htm - Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France.] Version : 23 avril 2004.
Igan
Amagraman d imɣi amdawi: Ifer n umagraman iskussum tiggest (lğerḥ). Zik, m’ara yigges yemdan, deg lexla - anida ur yelli la qej la waj - ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, ad iḥuf tamagramant, ad ilwu iferrawen-is, imir ad ten-ig ɣef tiggest i t-yuɣen, ad t-en-iṭṭef tiremt - akken meqqer tiggest: azal n 5 alammi d 10 n dqayq -, imir ad tekkusem tiggest ines.
Urigami
Urigami ur yeḥwaǧ ara amḍiq n uḍfas am tẓuryin nniḍen, anda teddiḍ tzemreḍ ad tḍefseḍ tiferkit-ik. Maca yelha ma neɛzel-as tiɣmert deg uxxam akken ad neǧǧ deg-s akaɣeḍ akked tmudmin yekfan neɣ ahat tid yellan d asenfar i nettheggi akken ad tent-neḍfes.
Amagraman
Igan
Assexzen, ssexzanent medden d taɣebbart, neɣ d asɣar (n iferrawen).
Urigami
=Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri=
Amagraman
Igan
Aẓar n umagraman iddukul akked dwa n iḥetwacen. Ttdawin medden yes tusut, turin, tgr.
Urigami
=Anekcum= left|thumb|Ibki i ttalin Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ yennulfa-d deg tmurt n Ccin, ttinin-as : Jiǎnzhǐ (akaɣeḍ ugzim). Awal-a yessegrew aḍfas akked ugzam n ukaɣeḍ. Taẓuri-a, ad yili teḍfer-d anulfu n ukaɣeḍ. Maca iban-aɣ-d tura, amhaz n tẓuri, anda ma ulac, yefka-d sin yifurkan, afurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amuran neɣ ayen i umi nezmer ad as-nsemmi tura, afurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Armi d lqern iɛeddan, deg iseggasen n 30 i demlalen yifurkan-nni, sakin dduklen, fkan-d Urigami atrar nessen tura s tewsatin-is. Ɣas akken llan yinmezrayen n wurigami, uran ddeqs n yidlisen ɣef umezruy n tẓuri, maca mazal d-tban akk tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Yessefk ad ilin yinadiyen ilqayanen acku, ma yella Ispanyuliyen yufrar-d uttekki-nsen deg umhaz n tẓuri, ass-a, uɣalen d aɣerbaz am nitni am Yijapuniyen, aḥric d-wwin Yimaziɣen mazal-it yedreg. Mazal aṭas n tuttriwin i yeḥwaǧen tiririt. Ur yella ara deg yiswi-nneɣ, deg wedlis-a, ad nerr s telqey i yiseqsiyen akk yellan, maca ad neɛreḍ ad nefk kra n tektiwin ara inefɛen inadiyen i d-iteddun. Acku seg tama, wa d adlis n tectelt, seg tama nniḍen, xuṣṣen aṭas n yisallen deg taɣult-a. Yessefk daɣen ad nini, aseɣnew n tewsatin n wurigami yebḍa ɣef kraḍ (3). Tella tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Ajapuni, tella tin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli akked d wayen d-tewwi tallit tartar ideg ttekkan aṭas iɣerfan amedya n yimarikaniyen, ifransisen… Afurk Ajapuni seg-s i d-newwin Urikata (urigami ansayan), Sukudama (Urigami akuran), Urigami azegriran. Riɣ ad greɣ yiwet n tamawt ɣef wurigami azegriran, ɣas akken ilul-d deg tmurt n Japun, maca asetrer-is yeḍra-d deg tallit tatrar ideg kkin aṭas iɣerfan. Tiwin d-wwin yimaziɣen akked yispanyuliyen, d tawsit ideg ara naf cwiṭ seg tewsit tamadwan akked cwiṭ seg tewsit taddayan asmi llan deg tandalust, Spanya n wass-a. Tiwin n tallit tatrat tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Asetrer n tewsatin tiqburin amedya n wurigami amadwan, urigami azegriran… akked useɣnew n tewsatin timaynutin amedya n wurigami temsafga, urigami n tusnakt, urigami aẓuran…
Amagraman
Igan
Rret tamawt: Imɣi ayinni ur d-iwwi ara ad t-sxedment lxalat i irefden akked tiden i iṣṣuṭuṭen. Siwama yella s ladan n ṭbib, ɣef usexṣer ines, am tuzla n tɛebbut, iriran akked ingaẓen n wammas.
Urigami
=Afurk Ajapuni=
Amagraman
Azamul
Tamagramant maci d imɣi i yeggaren iẓuran lqayen. D ayesmi qqaren madden i wayen yak ur nesɛi lmeɛna neɣ ur nebni yara ɣef ṣṣeḥ: Iẓuran n tamagramant.
Urigami
Deg useggas 610 i yekcem ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt n Japun. Imir-nni ahat i tedda turart n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, deg tallit-nni mazal tuɣal d taẓuri. D ineḍfaren n Tbudit i yewwin akaɣeḍ akked uḍfas-is seg tmurt n Ccin, yedda-d akked unekcum n Tbudit ɣer tmurt n Japun. D ijapuniyen i yefkan isem i tẓuri n wurigami. Kkin deg uslugen n tẓuri armi tuɣal turart n uḍfas i yes-s dehhun d taẓuri. Seg yewweḍ ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt i tebda turart tettak aẓar, llan ttinin-as Urikata. D acu kan deg tallit-nni ɣlay ukaɣeḍ, mačči menwala yezmer ad t-yekseb. Acku akaɣeḍ d taɣawsa ɣlayen, ḍefsen yes-s ibudiyen kra n tmudmin, ttafken-tent d asefk i Yuc-nsen Buda. Ttafken daɣen yemdanen tamudemt d asefk deg umenzu n useggas neɣ deg tmeɣriwin, i yesli akked teslit.
At Sidi Sɛid
Taggayt:Tuddar
Wlad Fayet
Wlad Fayet (s tefrensist: Ouled Fayet), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 27,593 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Taburba
Taburba (s tefṛensist: Tebourba), d tamdint n ugafa n Tunes, tezga-d ar 30km seg temdint n Tunes di twilayt n Manuba. Zedɣen-tt 43,499 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2004.
Urigami
Zik, aselmed yella s wawal kan, tettafk-it yemma-s i yelli-s. D imi kan i d allal n tẓuri, ur yelli wacu yuran deg ukaɣeḍ. Aḍris amezwaru deg umḍal i d yemmeslayen ɣef tẓuri n uḍfas d asefru awezlan seg wammud n yisefra n Ihara Saikaku i d-iẓergen deg useggas 1680. Deg usefru-nni ad naf iglem-d umedyaz yiwet n targit yeččuren d iferṭeṭṭa n ukaɣeḍ. Adlis-a d abdar kan i d-yebder taẓuri n Wurikata (urigami ansayan n yijapuniyen). Armi d aseggas n 1764 i d-yeẓreg udlis nniḍen, tikkelt-a asentel-is yettmeslayed ɣef uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, azwel-is: Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuk».
D adlis n Wurikata, deg tallit-nni akka i d as-ttinin i turart n uḍfas. Sakin ɣenwen-d isem n wurigami. Isem-a ur yelli d aqbur, iɣnew-d deg yiseggasen n 1880. Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuki», d adlis yura Ise Sadataki, ad naf deg-s timudmin amedya n ujellil i yes-s ttɣummun tiɛenjayin, isefken… Tikwal ḍefsen akaɣeḍ amellal ideg yella usefru neɣ izen yuran akken ad t-cegɛen am tebrat… Muqlem tawlaft n udlis, uṭṭun sin (2). Deg tallit-nni Urikata (aḍfas ansayan) yella ssemrasen-t s tin n leḥdaqa mi ara budden neɣ ttqadaren amdan. Ssemrasen-t daɣen i udlag n tɣawsiwin. Taẓuri n Urikata ur ḍefsen ara timudmin am tid n tura, s umata, ala ajellil n usefk neɣ n leqlul amedya n teqrat n Ṣaki. Sakin, yeffeɣ-d
udlis nniḍen yura Rokoan Gido deg useggas 1797, azwel-is: Lbaḍna n uḍfas n ugim (1000) n yiɣernuqen «Senbazuru Orikata». Muqlem Tiwlifin uṭṭun Kraḍ (3). Nezmer ad nini d wa i d adlis amezwaru n tidet n tẓuri n wurigami imi seg tama asentel-is akk yettmeslay-d ḥala ɣef tẓuri n wurigami. Seg tama nniḍen, llan deg-s uzenziɣ n wamek ara neḍfes tamudemt n uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. izenziɣen-nni i d-yeddan deg udlis, nezmer ad nini fell-asen d nitni i d ababat n umeskan.
Terna teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1845 yiwet n tsanayt i d-yesgerwen ansayen akked tẓuryin n Japun. Ddan-d deg-s akk timudmin tiqburin i d-yegran deg yidles Ajapuni. Llan deg-s azal n 40 tmudmin s wunuɣen-nsent. Azwel n tsanayt-a d wa : Tamusni rqiqen am tafat i d-ikecmen seg ṭṭaq deg tegrest «Ken no mado».
Ger wurigami atrar d wurikata, taẓuri n ujellil neɣ tansayant n Japun, mačči kifkif-iten. Zik, llan ssemrasen yiwen n ukaɣeḍ yettwaxeddmen s ufus, sawalen-as waci (washi) Mi ara ḍefsen yimeḍfasen n tallit-nni akaɣeḍ, ur yewzin ara uḍefs-nsen am win n wid n tura. Acku seg tama, akaɣeḍ ala winna i yellan yerna ur qeṭben ara yiḍefsen-is. Seg tama nniḍen, ur tellugen ara tẓuri am wakka tellugen tura. Rnu i waya, llan gezmen akaɣeḍ, ssenṭaḍen-t s usenṭaḍ. Armi d-yekcem lqern wis 20 i tellugen tẓuri s ilugan iɣef msefhamen akk yimurigamen n umḍal s tɣara tunṣibt, ilul-d wurigami atrar s tewsatin-is yemmeẓlen.
Wlad Cbel
Wlad Cbel (Taɛrabt : أولاد الشبل, s tefṛensist: Ouled Chebel), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 30.575 n yimezdaɣen.
Urigami
=Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit= Aɣernuq yesɛa azal ameqqran deg yidles Ajapuni. D agḍiḍ imqeddes di tmuɣli n uɣref Ajapuni. Ttalsen-d yiwet n tenfust i d-yettinin aya : Win ara iḍefsen agim (1000) n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ ad yaweḍ s ayen yessarem. Ma yuḍen umdan ad yejji, ma iḥemmel ad yaweḍ lebɣi-is… D azamul n telwit ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal i lmend n yiwet n tedyant yeḍran di tmurt n Japun. Ta d tadyant n Sadako Sasaki. D yiwet n tegrudt tajapunit d ilulen ass n 7 yennayer 1943, temmut deg wass n 25 Tuber 1955 nettat di leɛmer-is mraw sin (12) yiseggasen. Yenɣa-tt waṭan d-yekkan seg uṭerḍeq n lbumba n ubelkin deg temdint n Hiroshima, Japun. Tella tezdeɣ Sadako di twennaḍt n wemḍiq ideg teḍra taluft-nni, azal n sin yigima (2000) n yimitren, d aya. Deg tallit-nni, tesɛa deg leɛmer-is sin iseggasen. Imir-nni tezgel-itt tmettant. Tedder Sadako ur d-iban fell-as waccemma armi d aseggas n 1954, tuḍen, tekcem ɣer sbiṭar. D tameddakelt-is i as-yemlan tanfust n uḍfas n wagim n yiɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. Dɣa tebda aḍfas n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ, tɣil mi ara tessiweḍ agim (1000), ad tt-ɛawnen iyucen akken ad tejji. Teḍfes 644 n yiɣernuqen temmut. Tɣaḍ akk imeddukal-is n uɣerbaz, kren kemlen aḍfas n yiɣernuqen-nni armi ssawḍen agim (1000). Sakin jemɛen-as-d idrimen s ɣur yibalmuden n yiɣerbazen akk n tmurt n Japun. Bnan-as asebdad. Sreqten-tt-id nettat teṭṭef aɣernuq n ureɣ. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Ukuẓ (4), semmus (5) akked seddis (6). S azadur n usebdad, ad naf urant tefyirin-a:
Wlad Cbel
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Urigami
Ta d tiɣwist-nneɣ Ta d taẓallit-nneɣ Akken ad nebnu talwit deg umḍal.
Yal aseggas, igurdan akk n umḍal ḍefsen iɣernuqen, ttaznen-ten ɣer temdint n Hiroshima. iɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ yettawḍen ɣer din, srusun-ten akk sdat n usebdad. Akka i yuɣal uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ, ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal, d azamul agraɣlan n telwit. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Sa (7) akked Tam(8), aɣernuq amuddur akked win n ukaɣeḍ.
=Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspenyuli=
=Tabadut n wawal amuran= Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarun-t akk Mauresque, d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur.
Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt”. Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… ‘’Kkan-d seg teqbilt n Yibranissen, d taqbilt tameqrant”. Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen.
=Anekcum=
Am waken xedmen Ijapuniyen i xedmen lejdud-nneɣ imuriyen (imaziɣen ass-a), wwin-d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ s ɣur Iciniyen. Tedda-d tẓuri-a akked unekcum n ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmazɣa ahat deg lqern wis X. Mačči s ɣur ijapuniyen i tt-id-newwi, acku ur nufa ara deg umezruy yella wassaɣ ger Imuriyen akked Yijapuniyen. Sakin, deg lqern wis XI, nessekcem akaɣeḍ ɣer Yurup. Ad yili deg tallit-nni i negla ula s tẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit i d-snulfan imuriyen deg-s cwiṭ n wayen i umi nettini tura deg tallit tatrat urigami amadwan akked cwiṭ seg wurigami addayan. S umata d timudmin tinzegganin, acku deg tallit-nni yella yettwagdel usgudem n wemdan neɣ aɣersiw. D wa i umi nettini : Urigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ urigami amuran. Ttbut n waya d tamudemt n ugḍiḍ i umi nettini ‘’awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ’’ yesɛan deg leɛmer-is anda ma ulac VII leqrun. Tamudemt-a, d ttbut n tilin n wemhaz n tẓuri yemmeẓlen d wwin n yijapuniyen. Llan kra ssawḍen armi d-nnan, ula d aseɣnew n tẓuri n uḍfas mačči deg Ccin i d-teḍra maca deg sin imeḍqan, Tandalust (Spanya) akked Japun. Ma nwala s “Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ”, ad naf seg-s i d-wwin ilugan i ɣef yebna tura wurigami atrar. Nezmer ad nini, war ma ikukra umdan, amhaz n tẓuri n wurigami, anda ma ulac, yeḍfer sin iberdan. Agḍiḍ-a taferkit-is d tamkuẓt, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ, ulac deg-s asenṭeḍ s usenṭaḍ am waken yella deg wurigami ansayan n yijapuniyen. D imenzayen n wurigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ afurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli, i yewwi ass-a wurigami atrar. Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d tamudemt tatrart ɣas akken leɛmer-is, am waken i d-nenna usawen, azal n VII leqrun aya seg wasmi tt-d-snulfan. Aṭas n tɣemmar seg tmeddurt n tẓuri n wurigami iɣer mazal tewwiḍ tafat n umezruy akken yiwen wass ad iban wayen idergen.
=Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ=
Anwa i d amesnulfu n uwaqqur n ukaɣeḍ ? Ulac adlis i d yemmeslayen fell-as, ulac ttbut ala netta s timmad-is. Ayen i tebten, snulfan-t-id deg Tandalust, Spanya n wass-a, ahat ger lqern wis XI akked wis XIII. Tamudemt-a isem-is s tespenyulit ’’Pajirita’’ (agḍiḍ ameẓyan). Ifransisen ttinin-as ‘’la cocotte’’ (tayaziḍt). Ma d nekni nettini-as : Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ. Deg kra imeḍqan n tmurt n yiqbayliyen yemmeẓli ususru-s n yisem n uwaqqur, kra ttinin-as : Aqqur neɣ aqqer.
Ma neɛreḍ ad neṣleḍ tamudemt-a, ad naf deg-s kra iberdan i izemren ad aɣ-ssiwḍen ɣer bab-is neɣ amesnulfu-s. Amurigam i d yesnulfan awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ mačči kan d amdan iḥemmlen aḍfas, nezmer ad nini fell-as d anazbay. Acku deg tallit-nni, anaẓur-a yella yesɛa nnig uqerruy-is ugdilen n tesɣent (Ddin). Asgudem n uɣersiw neɣ n umdan s uẓru, s usɣar, s urekti n taleɣt neɣ s ukaɣeḍ yettwagdel deg tallit-nni. Ɣas akken, yeṭṭef taɣennant, ur yebra ara i uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Ɣef waya i nezmer ad nini deg tazwara, amesnulfu n tmudemt-a d ineslem mačči d aɛebri, mačči d amasiḥi. Tin ɣer-s, d ineslem menwala, lemmer yella d uẓmik ur yettili d anaẓur. D mmis n uɣref acku wid i ḥekmen ur d-lhin ara d uḍfas, ssemrasen akaɣeḍ i tɣawsiwin nniḍen. Walim ukessar-a tawlaft uṭṭun Tza (9), d wa i umi nettini awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ.
Abrid nniḍen, ad aɣ-yawi s imuriyen acku ulac later n tira. Aɣref amaẓiɣ deg tallit-nni, s umata d atlay. Win d-yesnulfan Awaqqur-a, lemmer d amdan ur nelli d amaziɣ, talli ahat ad naf idlisen ɣef wurigami yuran s tutlayt taɛrabt neɣ ahat s tutlayt taspanyulit. Ulac din ccek lemmer ad yili unadi deg umezruy n tẓuri-a, aṭas n tɣawsiwin ara naf zemrent ad aɣ-swehment. Tura, rran Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d azamul n yimurigamen n Yurup. Maca ɣur-neɣ, d azamul i yekkan nnig tẓuri s timmad-is, d azamul n tlelli akked uzbu.
Tura ad neɛreḍ ad wali acuɣer i yuɣal uwaqqur d azamul. Ɣur Iyurupiyen yuɣal d azamul n yimurigamen-nsen acku d tamudemt i d-ilulen deg tmurt n Spanya yellan am wakken teẓram akk deg Yurup. Azamul-a (Awaqqur), nettalas deg-s ula d nekni, maca yemmeẓli unamek i as-nefka. Tamezwarut, ilul-d s yiwet n tmuɣli neɣ deg yiwet n tallit n uzbu mgal n wugdilen n tesɣent am wakken i t-id-nenna usawen. Ɣas akken deg tallit-nni ideg yedder unaẓur, lihala tella teẓmek, maca yufa-d abrid anseg yekka. Seg tama, yessemneɛ aqerruy-is seg tmettant imi awaqqur yeḍfes ur yesɛa ara udem n ugḍiḍ, qrib ur iban d acu-t, ad as-tiniḍ d udem anzeggan, d aya. Seg tama nniḍen, ur yeḥbis ara aḍfas akked usnulfu n tmudmin. Yezger i tlilisa am tmilla, yekka nnig n tmuɣli n yemdanen n tallit-nni, d amdan bu tektiwin tilelliyin.
Tamudemt-a isem-is awaqqur acku d tajmil i nerra i unaẓu i tt-id-isnulfan. Am waken teẓram, awaqqur amuddur d azamul n tlelli acku ur iqebbel ara tameddurt deg lqebṣ. Akken ara yeqqim, ur itečč ur ites alamma yemmut. Isenyaf tamettant wala tameddurt deg lqebṣ am unamek i nefka i umaziɣ. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur d anaẓur n uẓawan, d amẓawen ameqran, mačči yiwet n taɣect i yesɛa. Mi ara as-tesleḍ, ad as-tiniḍ d tasanfunit n Bethoven. D azamul n uzbu i lmend n tmeddurt yedder unaẓur i t-id-yesnulfan. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur, s umata icennu s umata deg yiḍ. Amzun akken yebɣa ad yini, ɣas akken tebrek n yiḍ, nezmer ad nesnulfu, ad nesseɣnew tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas, yesɛan azal...
=Awaqqur amuddur= Awaqqur amuddur d agḍiḍ yettinigen seg tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Ulac tamurt ideg yettɣim akk aseggas. Yettaweḍ-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg tefsut, yettuɣal deg taggara n unebdu. Učči n uwaqqur amuddur d ibeɛɛac amedya n tweḍfin. Ibennu lɛec-is qrib s aswir n tqaɛet tikwal srid ɣef dqaɛet deg yimeḍqan idergen i tmuɣli. Yettarew s umata azal n wukuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n tmellalin. Yesɛa deg lqed-is azal n 16 isantimitren. Ma nket iferrawen-is deg sin (2) mi ara ldin, nettaf-iten sɛan ger 22 ar 24 isantimitren. Taẓeyt : 18 ar 27 n yigramen. Ma d tameddurt-nsen tettaweḍ ɣer 6 iseggasen.
Awaqqur deg tsekla s umata yettban-d amzun akken d agḍiḍ iḥeznen. Wissen ahat imi s umata icennu deg yiḍ. Deg tmetti, ttaken-t d amedya. Ttinin-as i win neɣ tin yesɛan taɣect ilhan, yesɛa taɣect n uwaqqur.
=Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri= Deg yiseggasen-nni n 1930 akked 1940 i bdan yettemlili ufurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli. Sakin tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n Wurigami deg umḍal, niqal tesbek am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan d leqrun aya i teqqim. D amurigam Uchiyama Koko i d ababat n wurigami atrar. Deg iseggasen 1930 i d-ḍran inadiyen imezwura ɣef yizaduren. Yesnulfa-d daɣen timudmin timaynuten, iḍfes-d tijeǧǧigin. D netta daɣen i d amezwaru i isetnen izerfan-is n umeskar, yefka azal i wayen d-yesnulfa, yestenya-t. Acku zik ur ttestenyin ara tamudemt mi ara tt-id-snulfun, tettɣimi akken war isem. Sakin ḍefren-t-id tsutwin n yinaẓuren nniḍen, yal wa d acu i d-yewwi d amaynut i tẓuri n wurigami. Amedya n Yoshizawa Akira i d-iẓergen 18 yidlisen ideg ara naf akk timudmin-nni d timaynutin. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun mraw kraḍ (13), Mass Akira akked tmudmin i d-yesnulfa netta s timmad-is. Deg useggas 1950, d Akira Yoshizawa (Ajapuni) akked Sam Randlett (Amarikani) i d-yesnulfan izamulen n tɣuri ssemrasen tura akk yimurigamen n umḍal. Slugnen ameskan, yuɣal yeshel uglam akked tɣuri n yiḍefsen n tmudmin. Anagraw-a ttinin-as tura : Anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett.