cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kamirun
Askasi ɣef tutlayt taɣelnawt
Llan wid ur neddi ara rṛay-agi, qqaren-d dakken tapidgint teqreb ɣer teglizit yernu amur ameqran di tmawalt-is (léxique) d awalen ay d-yekkan si teglizit.D acu kan, imi tutlayt-agi ttmeslayen-tt u ttemsefhamen yis-s waṭas n medden yettmeslayen tutlayin yemgerraden, yelha ma yella tettuseqdec d tutlayt n uselmed, u teqqar-d Todd (1983) dakken "lemmer ad tuɣal tpidgintd tutlayt n uselmed, aya ur d-yesqamay ara aṭas i unabaḍ (lḥukuma) akamruni. Tutlayt-agi fehhmen-tt waṭas n medden deg waṭas n tmiwa n tmurt, yernu ttemsefhamen yis-s Yikamruniyen ula akk d yinaragen-nsen (lǧiran) ifriqiyen, yernu xas ma yella qlil kan anda ay tettili tutlayt-agi d tutlayt tayemmat n wegrud, tikwal, llan aṭas n yigerdan n Cameroun ay s-isellen i tutlayt-a tettuseqdac seg wasmi ara ilin d imecṭaḥ. Aṭas aya seg wasmi ara tetturar tpidgint n teglizit n Cameroun dduṛ n usiweḍ n yedles akamruni, yernu tezmer ad tettuseqdec mebla uguren deg wemni (parlement) neɣ di lemcawṛat n tedrimt". Imi ay tettwaḥseb tpidgint n teglizit n Cameroun d yiwet si tutlayin n tmurt-a, tezmer ad turar dduṛ n tutlayt taɣelnawt mebla uguren. Nnig waya, aseqɛed d usizeɣ-yines (standardisation) ur s-d-yesqamay ara akk aṭas i udabu imi ay yella yagi wayen yuran s tutlayt-a. Maca xas ma yella tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun tezmer ad d-awi ibuɣar (lfaydat) imeqranen i tmurt, adadu, taswiɛt-a, mazal yegguma ad yeg ifadden i wakken ad tettuseqdec.
Tagrayt
Xas ma yella tasertit (politique) n Cameroun terked u tezmer tmurt ad d-telhu d wuguren n tutlayt, yettban-aɣ-d dakken aya maci si temsal timeqranin ay iceɣben adabu. Yuɣ lḥal, Cameroun, am waṭas n tmura n Tefriqt n ddaw n Sṣeḥra, ur tettwali ara dakken timsal n tutlayt zwarent. Dɣa, skud ulac uguren akk d tsertit n tutlayt i yes la tlehḥu tmurt ass-a, fiḥel ma yexdem udabu acemma nniḍen i wakken ad yefru uguren ay d-mazal ɛellqen. Xas ma yella imesnilsiyen (linguistes) d yimassanen ay d-yerran lwelha-nsen ɣer temsalt n tutlayin tineṣliyin la d-ttmeslayen u la d-ssumuren (proposer) iberdan ara yefrun ugur-agi, adabu akamruni yettban-aɣ-d dakken yefṛeḥ s tegnit i deg tella tmurt ass-a deg wennar n tutlayin. Yuɣ lḥal, ayen ara ixeddem udabu, la t-ixeddem kan i teswiɛt mebla ma iwala ɣer lbeɛd.
Idlisen
Njeck, Alice Forsab (1992): Official Bilingualism in the University of Yaounde : Some Educational and Social Issues. Mémoire de Maîtrise, Université de Yaoundé. http://www.linguistik-online.de/18_04/echu.html
Tawrirt Ɛemran
Tawrirt Ɛemran (FR:Taourirt Amrane) d taddart deg Asqif n Ṭmana.
Taggayt:Tuddar
Reffu n ugitu n Warsu
vignette|Iserdasen n Lalman deg Gitu Warsu vignette|Igrawliwen udayen gar yifassen n yiserdasen n Lalman deg warsu
Tagrawla ( reffu ) n Gitu Warsu d tagrawla i xedmen wudayen deg useggas n 1943 deg Gitu warsu ( lḥuma tudayt ) deg Bulunda yettwakecmen sɣur walmaniyen deg ṭṭrad amadlan wis sin akken ad ḥebsen iserdasen n Lalman seg uceyyeɛ-nsn seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n lmut Maydanik d Triblinka.
Bdan wayen id-gra seg udayen ardekal tidyanin n Grusaktyun d Warsun dg unebdu n useggas n 1942, imi snagen azal n 250 n yigiman n udayen seg ugito ɣer Triblinka mmuten dinna , lebni n wadgen n tuffra d userwel n lesllaḥ d lbumbat yer ugotu , tennulfa-d ZOP ( tuddsa tudayt n umenɣi ) d tuddsa tayeffust n teddukli taɛeskrit tudayt ( ZZW) bdan aheyyi i yimenɣi. Yerbeḥ yiwen n uzbu meẓẓiyen deg tiwḍin ɣer yiswi-s d aheyyi n tdukkli-nniḍen di yennayer 1943, igrawliwen ibulundiyen gelnen ad ddun d wudayen akken yebɣu yili.
Tebda tegrawla dg 19 yebrir mi ugin yimezdaɣ n ugitu ad fken awal i yimsulta d uɣella-nsen, i yserɣen agitu Kamem, tekfa deg 16 mayyu mi mmuten azal n 30,000 n wudayen , nnefṣ-nsen rɣan neɣ ttwaxenqen. Ma wid n lalman xesren ugar n 150 n yiserdasen, nnan-d nutni llan 110 ( 16 yemmuten -93 ttwajerhen )
Tagrawla-agi d aɣewwiɣ akk i ymeqqren i xedmen udayen dg yimenɣi amaḍlan wis sin. Llan ẓran belli ad teɣli tegrawla yenu ahat ma d awḍen s iswi-nsen. Yenna Mark Edilman argaz awḥid ur tḥuzi ara ZOP, belli wwin-d tazmert ɣer yimenɣi imi d nutni i d-iheyyan adeg d wakud n tmettant-nsen.
Timental n tegrawla
Deg 1939, bdan yimsulta n Lalman ajmaɛ n wudayen n Bulunda yuwḍen azal n 3 n yimelyan deg yitiuwen ( lḥumat n udayen ) meẓẓiyen yernu ḥerṣen deg temdinin n Bulunda meqqren , wn akk meqqren d agitu n Warsu , azal n 300,000-400,000 n yimdanen ttidiren di temnaḍt iḥersɛen di Warsu tewweḍ 3,3 km2. Aṭas n wudayen i yemmuten dinna si laẓ neɣ seg waṭṭan mi yella unembaḍ Udilu G+lubunisk D Ludbi Hann, armi bdan asufeɣ seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n Lmut deg Triblinka akken ad mmten dinna.
suffɣen yiserdasen n SS aṭas n wudayen seg Warsu, deg wakyud gar 23 yuly d 21 ctember 1942. Uqbel ad bdun leqdic srid. Yessawel-d " umussnaw n uɛawed n usezdey" herman Hufla i temlilt d Ǧundart Magas uday n ugitu yenna i uselway-is belli yeḥwaǧ azal n 7000 n udayen yal ass akken ad asen-ɛiwen asezdeɣ deg utaram. Yenɣa Cirnyakub iman-is mi yeẓra s yiswi-nsen n tidet imi mmuten wazal n 300000-254000 deg Triblinka ( amur ameqqran muten mi akken kan id-wḍen ). Mi xeddmen i sin wayyuren d aɣella deg SS Ferdinand Bun Samirn Franking i yeṭṭfen tamehla, imi netta d aqerru n yimsdulta n SS deg temnaḍt n Warsu seg 1941 .
Yestaxer-it seg leqdic aɣella Yurgen Sturb, i yceyyeɛ hanric Himler ɣer Warsu deg 17 yebrir 1943 , imi ur yelḥiq ara Franking ad yesseḥbes reffu d umenɣi deg ugitu.
Mi bdan leqdic, nnejmaɛen yinemhalen n unejmuɛ n tegrawla tudayt gemnen ad aɣeen awal i SS , imi ɣilen ad ttwaceyyɛen wudayen ɣer temnaḍin n lmut macci ɣer tid n lmut. Maci di tagggara n 1942, faqen belli ɣer lmut ara ten-zzeɣɣiren , ihi xedmen aɣewwiɣ , tebda-d tegrawla s leslaḥ tudayt tamezzwarut deg yennayer 1943.
Aɣewwiɣ n Yennayer
deg 18 yennayer 1943, bdan yinaziyen asufeɣ wis sin n wudayen , id-yuwin reffu s leslaḥ amezzwaru deg Gitu. Rewlen twucal tudayin ffrent deg wadgen-nni i qqazen. Ma d wid ZZW kemmlen imenɣi rnan-d ɣur-sen wid n ZOP, imi nnuɣen, srid d yinaziyen. Xas akken ZZW d ZOP xesren aṭas n yiserdasen ( d kra n yiɣallen ) maca ulad almanen xesren kra n tɣawiwin, yeḥbes usufeɣ deg kra n wussan. Ur ssufɣen ara angfar 5000 n udayen. Macci 8000 akken llan bɣan yinaziyen.
Llan twinsat n yimdanen deg Gitu ttwaheyyan i umennuɣ. Seg yimeqqranen d yimeẓyanen. I yellan sɛan kra n tmeẓyanin, zǧaǧ d liṣans , d kr an leslaḥ-nniḍen id-srewlen. Ulac yiwen seg wudayen i ywalan belli leqdic agi ad isellek tudert-nsen, walan d tanegluft ɣef nnifd lḥerma n ugdud uday d reffu ɣef tsusmi-agi n umaḍal.
Aheyyi
Mehlent ZZW d ZOP, ɣef ugitu. Imi xedmen aṭas n wadgen n yimenɣi snegren yal win yettwaṭfen yedduklen d yinaziyen, gar-asen iɣallen deg yimsulta n ugitu udayen , d yiɛeggalen n Zaɣif ( d udayen yeddan d Lalman ) daɣen kra n yoiqeddacen ɣer Abfir ( allal n leqdic uffir n Lalman ) d ɣistabu ( imsulta uffir n lalman ) ( akka am uɛeyyal dfeg usqamu uday Alfred nuseǧ , i yettwanɣan deg 22 furar 1943 ) tebna Zop asekraf i uḥbas d tinɣin n yal win yeddan d lalman. Yenɣa uɣella n yimsulta udayen n Gitu, Yusef Ciriski.
Aɣewwiɣ ameqqran
Deg 19 yebrir 1943, deg yimensi n lɛid uday , kecmen yimsulta d yiɣallen n Ss ɣer ugitu imi llan bɣan ad kemmlen asufeɣ di kraḍ n wussan , maca kellxen-ten yigrawliwen imi ten-wten s lbumbat n Mutlub d lbumbat n ufus seg tzeqqatin d tregwa d ṭṭwiqan. Mmuten 59 n yinaziyen, yeḥbes leqdic-nsen. serɣent lbumbat-nsen snat n tsunayin-nsen.
iruḥ-as i Fun samrin Franking adeg-is n yiɣallen n SS deg Warsu, imi ur yelḥiq ara ad yeḥbes aɣewwiɣ. yeqqim deg wadeg-is Yurgen Sturb, i yugin asuter n Bun Samirn Franking deg tiwin n temsrafegt d usterḍeq n lbumba yesserɣayen seg Krakuff. Yexdem tanṭagt ɣef ḍar s uheggi yifen win Franking.
At Sidi Ḥmed
At Sidi Ḥmed (FR:Aït Sidi Ahmed) d taddart deg Asqif n Ṭmana.
Taggayt:Tuddar
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Awal-a d awal ɣef taddart At Ɛisa Uyeḥya, neɣ ahat d awal ɣef tudrin akk n tmurt-nneɣ imi yiwen n sent akk, rɣant akw, kif kif-itent akk deg wayen ctaqqent.
Taddart
Taddart n At Ɛisa tezga-d di tɣiwant (di lɛarc) At Yellilten, ar usammar n Micli. Am tṭaqa di tudrin n tmurt, ɣef usegrarab i t-ṛessa. U tsenned ar Uzsru n Bibras d-yezgan ɣef ulzelmaḍis (wallit lafuṭu).
At Tfilkut, imi seg Uɣbalu-nsen (Aɣbalu d taferka n Tfilkut d-yezgan sennig win At Yegfilen) id-bdan tikli waman, wwin ten ar taddart nsen imi ta ur tesɛi ara aman.
Ma d aman n wasif n Buciker, bḍan ten At Ɛisa d At Ɛdella (taddart n nniḍen n Lɛarc), timti d-yeqqim kra seg sen si targa, iteddu cwiṭ inezsizs deg wasif-a d-yellan ar tama tayeffust n taddart.
Imezdaɣ
Taddart At Ɛisa zedɣen-tt assa, ahat, kra n 2500 d ixef. ɣef akken zsriɣ ulac kra n « les statistiques » akken a nwali acḥal n yergazen d ttlawin, acḥal imecṭaḥ d imeqwṛanen, acḥal n yelmezsyen d yemɣaṛen, atg. Wid isteqsaɣ di taddart ɣef anect-a, nnan iyi : « Ula d kečč ziɣeeeen ! Aaa ! war nestufi ara i tigi ! » Maca, xas akka lluxan acemma wid n wassa, seg imezdaɣ-is n yiḍ-li ufraren-d yergazen isent isnen i tirrugza d tinzar tikli. Mačči d yiwen mačči d sin, ama d irgazen ama d tilawin, i yefkan aqerruy-is ɣef tlelli di ttraḍ n 54-62. Ma d ttraḍ n 63-65 id-yeskar Ukabar Iɣalen Inemlayen (FFS) mgal adabu aɛrab-ineslemzsri, yemmut deg-s Mass At Yiddir. Tuɣ imiren ulac anwa ar a irefden abeckiḍ, irgazen akw tquc iten Fṛansa.
Amezruy n taddart
Di taddart Ufella tella-d talwit. Imezdaɣ n taddart akw ddren am atmaten, am yiwen u myal yiwen ilha d yiman-is, d uɣrum-is d twacult-is.
Infel ussegwass ɣef gma-s, almi d yiwen wass tufrar-d di taddart yiwet n teqcict « tugar iṭij di tḥuski », tecbeḥ alami d ulamek. Mi tmed kra, ilmezsyen n taddart akkw teččur asen tiṭ, rran-tt akken ma llan. Seg sen, wa yezga yettargu, wa tuɣit yesxaṛxuṛ ! Ihi tilemzsit-a « fkan-tt » imawlan-is i yiwen ilmezsi n taddart, maca nettat ul-is yella yeddem-it wayeḍ, izedɣ-it wayeḍ xas akken s tufra.
Ass-mi tedda d tislit (ɣur-s yurag wanza u ar ilmezsyen yurag imetṭi), ɣilen At Taddart tefra tadyant-is u ad tili am nettat am tlawin nniḍen yelhan d yexxamen nsent « war ma rrant-d tiqaqacin n wul ar ger wallen nsent », xarttum i kra issegwassen. Yejbed ihi wakud ma d-yejbed, ssennan wussan ɣef wiyiḍ almi d yiwen wass i deg d-tella tmeɣra di taddart. U am akken tella si zik, myal tameddit n wass n tmeɣra s wurar-is. U deg wurar n wassen, ssekrent tt-id tlawin n taddart ad tecḍaḥ tugi. As-mi tt-ḥarsent, tekker u tenna-d awal d-yegwran ar ass-a u yettwasnen aṭas di taddart : « ɣur-wat cḍaḥ-iw isɛa ixeclawen ! »
Maca xas akken tewwet iten-id s wawal, yiwen di taddart ur yerri lmend-is ar uɛeggen-a. Netta ul icaḍen iceffu ! Ihi, acettiḍ ɣef wammas, tuder-d ar tɣarɣart u tebda aneqneq s taɣma, s tayett, s tiṭ. Simmal tulawin kkatent afus, simmal nettat tettaf iman-is di tɣarɣart. Simmal tettḥulfu i tmuɣli n yergazen fell-as, simmal tettezzi iman-is am wemrar.
Mi tella tcetṭaḥ, ilmezsyen n taddart akw uɣalen am imcac deg imirɣan, zzin-d i tɣarɣart sexcen. U kan akka yekker umennuɣ di taddart, wa yekkat deg wa u ssawḍen-tt almi d timegraḍ. Msenɣan almi msengaren, maca tadyant ur d-nni ara amek. Tenna-d kan wid d-yegwran jedlen adeg i taddart u ussan-d ar nnig taddart n wass-a, ar Tala Lbuṛ.
Di Tala Lbuṛ diɣen tukwi-d targazt deg uterras u yekker cwal. Xedmen akka yemɣaren mi zsṛan sani tetteddu tegwnitt, mɣen ar Uzaɣar (n Llexmis) ad walin imrabḍen akken asen d-afen tifrat, abrid ar ad yerren talwit di taddart d tigzi deg wallaɣen. Ččuren iqiḍunen, ssennan iɣwyal, ṭfen ibardan nsen ar « sidi ».
Buciker
Buciker d aɛessas n taddart. Myal assegwass, deg wagur n ɣuct, yettili-d usensi deg-s. U ass n tmeɣra yagi iɣ d-ǧǧan imezwura, di tmezgida n Buciker ulac ansi ar a tekkeḍ di medden. « Ula ma yella win d-iḍelqen i tmellalt seg igenni, ur tettruzsuy ara ! », s wawalen-a ittzuxun Irgazen d tlawin At Ɛisa m’ ar a yekfu usensi.
Seřwan
Seřwan neɣ Selwan (Tamaziɣt n Arrif: Seřwan, s Taɛrabt: سلوان', s Tafṛansist: Selouane) d yiwet temdint yellan di temnaḍt n Ennaḍor di ugafa n Merruk. Deg useggas n 2004 zedɣen di Seřwan 10.000 imezdaɣ. Akk nsen ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt.
Taseggant
Taseggant (taɛrabt : رقانة) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Batent deg Lezzayer, teggug ar 18 ilkilumetren si Bariket yerna teggug ar 66 km si Batent. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 5,769 imezdaɣen.
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Buciker
Maca, ma yella tameɣra ya tessefsis awal gar medden, tessaɣay taḍsa ɣef wudmawen, tettekkes aɣilif ɣef wid yennuɣnan, tettak asirem i wid d-irezfen as ḥedṛen, tessassay-d diɣen tadrimt i taddart. Aḥetṭuf iṣurdiyen id-yettawi wegraw n yemɣaṛen ideɛun i wid mi fessus wul (wid yettakken lwaɛda) s wurawen n usirem, d tudert ɣwuzifen, d uɣṛum afessas, amellal, diɣen s wayen akw yettmenni umdan i yiman-is d warraw-is. Si tama nniḍen, imɣaṛen daɛun diɣen i win yebɣan ad yawi « ttwab » d tumert si Buciker akken ur t-id yettaweḍ ara wayen n diri : a war teččeḍ aɣrum asemmaḍ, a war tedduḍ ḥafi,…
S « yedrimen-a n Buciker » d wayen d-bedzren At Taddart, tadamsa n At Ɛisa tufa iman-is u tugdi n tegwnatin n ddiq urǧin tella-d di taddart-a.
Yella diɣen usensi nniḍen di taddart At Ɛisa, maca wagi d amecṭuḥ, i « At Taddart kan » u yettili-d kra n smanat seld win n Buciker di tmezgida n Wannar Abextit. Zik, u tikwal ula d ttura, di tmezgida yagi n Wannar Abextit i d-ttili tmeɣṛa n Anzsar timti a tebdu tettiwriɣ tmurt neɣ m’ ar a yeffad wakal tiqit n waman.
U iɛessasen-agi merra, At Taddart ur ten tettun ara kra ar a yekk ussegwass, aggali s Buciker deg At Ɛisa yugar win s Ṛebbi. Win terra tmara ad iggal, yesmenyif ad iḥnet s Ṛebbi wala ad iḥnet s Buciker. Tanḍelt daɣen deg-s i tettili imi timeqbeṛt n taddart attan deffir tmezgida, u akka ar tura, ur d-yelli ara win izemren ad yeddu ar din deg iḍ (ala win terra tmara). At Taddart akw ttagaden annar-a izsekwan deg uḍellis. U mačči d yiwet macci d sant n tmucuha i nesla ɣef wid iwalan neɣ imlalen iwkilen deg iḍ dinna. Kra tban asen-d tafat tetteddu am umdan, kra d « Taqqufett At Laxart », kra d « Mzizel Izsekwan », kra d « Buberrak » u llan akw ya kra imeslab yegganen din d-inagen d akken wallan …Buciker s timad-is. Xarttum di taddart, terretwi tsekla n…tugdi, win ibɣan ad inadi …
Tagduda n Arrif
Awal iffeɣ akkin i tlisa n Arif, akkin i Taferka, yuɣa timura n Uôupa akked wagmuv ineslem. Tanekra nni n war isem, di kra waguren tbeddel udem. Deg Ajdir, di tazwara n Fuṛaṛ 1923, tuɣal d « Re publica del Rif » 129 , Tagduda n Arif.
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Buciker
Tineggura-ya, imi At Taddart akw udren-d ɣar « luḍa », ula d igrawen n taddart (Inejmuɛa) d iɛeggalen-is (Tṭemman) di tmezgida n Buciker id-ttellin. Akka At Taddart ur ttalin ara ar Taddart taqburt, « ar winhin hah ».
Tagduda n Arrif
Di tira s teɛrabt semman-as « Jumhuria Errifiya », ma d Irifiyen ddmen awal nni n Sbanya, rran-t d isem Amaziɣ : « Ri bublik n Arif ». Ur illa imir nni wawal n « ribublik » di Tmaziɣ t Tarifit, awal nni nessen ass-a : Tagduda n Arif. Awal nni s timmad-si ifra tamsalt tameqrant. Ur tella d tagelda i – id-ilulen seg idurar n Arif. Abrid ibôez, yenjeô yesuffeɣ : tagduda n Arif i-d-ilulen seg iéuran n tmurt, si teqbilin akken llant. Adabu i-dilulen
yusa-d si teqbilin n tmurt, seg i$erman akked tzeɣwa n tmurt Tarifit. Iéuran-is n tmurt, ixfawen-is n tmurt. Tajmaât n tnekra tga tigejda i yuɣ en aéaô. Aqerru-s d Muêend Abdelkrim, ur illa d agellid, ur illa d Mulay i d-yusan si Mekka, ur illa d nbi i diffɣ en seg icuqar n wedrar n Arif. Muêend Abdelkrim n AT Xeîîab, n At Yusef U Aâli, d yiwen seg watmaten nsen. Tigejda n Ri publik nni fkant-d udem n webrid uɣ en Irifiyen.
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Isenfaren n taddart
Mi kreɣ ad refdeɣ awal ɣef tudert n zik di taddart At Ɛisa, ur ufiɣ ara awal ar a isendhen abrid n tudert, neɣ tamḥiqt, deg uzirig n wakud neɣ deg ubrid-is. Nudaɣ deg idlisen, deg imawalen, deg uzsetṭa n Internet, farsaɣ di tenfaliyin nneɣ am akken farsen medden tifarkiwin di tefsut, maca i ufiɣ ala : Tigert !
Maca, imi rriɣ u ilaq iyi a t-sqedceɣ, snulfaɣt-id : tazikennitt. Tazikennitt ihi d amek yedder umdan zik, u tazikennitt di taddart At Ɛisa, akken ad nuɣal ɣer wawal nneɣ, tella-d kan. Ur tettaččar ara tiṭ !
Taylula
Taylula neɣ Talmumit (isem ussnan: Bryonia) d yiwet n tewsit n yimɣan isaɣuren.
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Isenfaren n taddart
Xas akken tatrat tessaɣ akw di tmura n umaḍal, di tmurt n Uzwaw d tikli n tfiraɛqest i tetteddu. Tikwal ar zdat, tikwal timendeffirt u tikwal nniḍen di tṭarf, deg dis. Di tikli n zdat, neǧǧa « ddaw wexxam » u nessali lkabinat deg ixxamen, nessers ayeddid uɣerrus u nerfeḍ abidun ukawačču, nesnes times n yesɣaṛen i usewwi u nessaɣ tin ifurnuten n lgaz,… Di tin n deg dis, nekkes asarwal « aɛrab » u nelsa asarwal atrar, neǧǧa tiɣimit di tejmaɛt u nekcem ar leqhawi,… Ma di tin n timendeffirt, nɣil ad nessenser di tzikennitt, ziɣ nettwaqqen ar ɣur-s : nugi as i tmetṭut awal d uzref, nehmel tameslayt nneɣ u nerfed awal s tid n medden. Nezga, ar assa n wussan, nettɣili d akken tira s tmeslayin n medden aɣ d-awi tilelli, tugdut, beqqu n usqardec n tektiwin, tabɣest d tumart akken as nesnerni di tsekla nneɣ. Maca netta tikli ya d-nedda deg ubrid n yir tirga, tejgugel yis nneɣ alami d-nufa iman nneɣ d asigwar i nleqqweḍ imi timeslayin-a tiwardanin neǧṛen yiss-ent imawlan nsent taɣanimt n tmuɣli nsen ɣar tlufa n tudert, u nekwnni nedda di lḥemla tiṭ tebbundel !
Taylula
Imniren
Taggayt:Imɣan imriren Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan Taggayt:imɣan
At Ɛisa Uyeḥya
Isenfaren n taddart
Cfu-k-id, am At Ɛisa am tudrin nniḍen n tmurt, yiwen wudem, yiwet n tikli,…yiwet n tzikennitt ! Acku myal taddart d yiwet kan gar yessis n Tmurt.
Asenfar n waman
Ma d tadyant n waman, ar assa n wussan, s nqqar n tiṭ i ttemyexzaṛen At Yellilten. U ahat d aya i idegren taddart At Ɛisa ad tessekcem aman-is ar ixxamen deg issegwassen n 1993-1994. Yerna di tallit-nni adabu aɛrab-ineslemizsri, stiṭ n tɣiwant, ccuren as tiṭ issafen yekkaten gemmaḍ-in gemmaḍ-a di tegrest.
Tura xas akka ar tteblagiɣ deg wawal ar wayeḍ, ayen rriɣ a t-id inniɣ d akken taddart At Ɛisa tekker as i yiwen usenfar anect-ilat. Di tazwarra, s wawal, nɣil-it akw ulamek-it, d awezɣi. Maca di tidett, di tigat, akken nniḍen i teffeɣ imi At Taddart akken ma llan s tezmert, s iɣallen, s idrimen, ay ameqqwran ay amecṭuh, ay argaz a tametṭut ddan akw yiwet n tikli ugar n sin issegwassen. Yiwen ur issris iɣessan is alami d assmi d-kecmen waman, yellan ttezririgen zik i waḍu, ixxamen.
U kra yečča usenfar-a d adrim, aṭenṭun ur t-id yefki udabu. Kra din gren as irebbi At Taddart iman nsen, s tirrugza d tissas.
Ass aneggaru, ass n tmeɣṛa, assmi wwḍen waman ar uxxam aqarni di taddart, begsen-d Imḍebren n taddart ad nemmren akw imezdaɣ n taddart ɣef ayen ssalin, ɣef ayen gan, ɣef ayen imi ḥekren u gan tameɣṛa i taddart anect-ilatt u acki-tt : ečč, ssu !
Maca ass-nni, ayen gziɣ nekkinni, d akken Tamurt n Uzwaw s umata ur tesɛi ara adabu u imezdaɣ-is ma yella ur ttkilen ara ɣef yiman nsen, ur ten id-ittawweḍ wara, u ur xedmen yiwet. U ayen iyi sdubzen diɣen, mi gziɣ belli leqbayel zemren i yiman-nsen m’ar a dduklen. Wwin-d iman nsen ama di tmecṭuḥin ama di tmeqwranin.
Tiwaculin n taddart
Am tudrin akw n tmurt, ismawen n twaculin di taddart At Ɛisa xarqen-tent « Irumyen » d Waɛraben ass-mi nedder ddaw uḍar umahras afransis. Xarbeqen asent udem s id-lulent maḍi. Llant d tizwawin, d timaziɣin, d tiquranin u seg wass-mi id-isbed Urumi “mmi-s n Bexta” ar temhalt neɣ iḥarkiyen-nni nneɣ « yeɣran » di zzawiyyat, yuɣal mmi-s n wedrar ur yettwafran, ur yettwafṛaz gar warraw n Lyaman neɣ n Lɛiraq…Ssrewten igar u yiwen ur asen yenni : Hemma ! U akka yuɣalen « Imceddalen » d « Mced Allah !»,… Timti ur ssɛarben ara isem n twacult, ggarzen as afzim afransis ɣef unyir u akka i yuɣalen « At Ufella » d « Aït Oufela »,…
Atent-in ihi :
Tella-d yagi diɣen twacult At Ufella maca tenger. D Faḍma At Ufella I d taneggarut seg sen u temmut deg issegwassen n 80.
Maca ismawen n twaculin n taddart At Ɛisa ttusseqqant sya-u-sya, send u seld Fṛansa. Wanag ur yelli dacu ar ad yawwin isemawen am At Ramdan, At Rabaḥ, At Mesɛud neɣ At Aḥmed ar ul n Tmurt Umaziɣ. U xas akken sselsen yagi yir aceṭṭiḍ i udem n twaculin n tuddar nneɣ, Aɛṛaben ur arwin ara. Bedden-d ar tama Uṛumi, dɣa ddan deg wayen d-iqqimen : « At » d « U » rran ten d « Ould » neɣ « Ben » …
D aya kan ihi i rriɣ a t-id iniɣ ɣef taddart At Ɛisa « Uyaḥya », ma d ayen ddren imezdaɣ-is ama di ttrad n 54-62 neɣ deg win n 62-65, tigellel n wassa d waguren ttemlilin yelmezsyen-is, tudert tasartit di taddart, iderma d tmegraḍ d-wwi « tedrumt » neɣ « tṣeffit » ad as nanef i tikkelt niḍen.
Aɣbal
Aɣbal (s tefṛensist: Aghbal), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n Tipaza, zedɣen-t 6.606 n yimezdaɣen.
Malek Bugermuḥ
Malek Bugermuḥ, d anazur umezgun aqbayli ilulen ass n 28 yennayer aseggas 1948 deg tɣiwant Iɣzer Ameqqran di temnaṭ n Bgayet. Yebda taɣuri di taddart-is, syin akkin ikemel di Ṣṭif. Deg useggas n 1969, yeffeɣ ɣer Musku, di tmurt n Rrus, iwakken ad ikemmel tussna n taẓuri umezgun.
Ass n 10 uwenbir 1989, yemmut Malek Bugermuḥ di yiwet n laksida n tkerrust.
At Si Sliman
At Si Sliman (Taɛrabt : ولاد سى سليمان, Tafrensist : Ouled Si Slimane) d yiwet tɣiwant d taqbilt tacawit deg twilayt n Batent. Tezga-d deg wammas n twilayt, yerna di 2008 ɣur-s azal n 12,473 imezdaɣen.
Timeẓra n wemyag
Timeẓra n wemyag
Amyag [1] deg tmaziɣt ifetti kan i lmend n wudmawen [2] d tmeẓra [3]. Nezmer ad nefren snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin : yiwet d tummidt, temmal tigawt ifuken, yemmden. Tayeḍ, d timeẓra ur tummidt i yemmalen tigawt urɛad ifuken, a-tt-an ala tḍerru, maca mazal ur temmid ara.
Agni n Teslent
Agni n Teslent (FR:Agouni N'Teslent) d taddart deg Asqif n Ṭmana. Taggayt:Tuddar
Timeẓra n wemyag
Timeẓra n wemyag
Tigawt-a tezmer ad teḍru deg yizri, imir-a neɣ deg yimal. S wawalen imerna n wakud i nezmer ad nẓer melmi i teḍra neɣ ara teḍru tigawt. Tamawalt
[1] Verbe
[2] Personne
[3] Mode, Aspect
Angélica
Angélica Ksyvickis Huck naissance 30 wamber 1973.
20 wamber
Ass 20 wamber d ass wis 324 n useggas (wis 325 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 41 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 19 wamber - 20 wamber - 21 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
At Zmenzer
Tira d timselɣa
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu
Novak Đoković
Novak Đoković (Новак Ђоковић) d amyurar n waddal n Tennis tmurt Serbi, ilul ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 2003, yeḥrez amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren.
Yeḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, gar-asen 10 imeqqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqbuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di Ustralya iseggasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n Lengliz (2011, 2014), win n Flushing Meadows di Timura Yedduklen n Marikan (2011).
Tameddurt
thumb|upright|Novak Đoković di [[Masters n Miami 2012|Masters n Miami]] Ilul Novak Đoković ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n Belgrad, yemma-s, Dijana, ma d baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di Monte Carlo, tama n Monaco, netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena.
Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n Tennis i yeffren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n FK Crvena Zvezda.
Amazray n unaddal
Novak Đoković yeḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d yiwen kan deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yerna taqbuct n Masters Cup (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n Masters 1000.
Uganda
Uganda neɣ Tagduda n Uganda (s taglizit : Uganda neɣ Republic of Uganda, s taswaḥilit : Uganda neɣ Jamhuri ya Uganda), d awanak n Tafriqt Usamar, tajumma-ynes 237000 km², tamanaɣt-ynes d Kampala.
Uganda tesɛa tilist akked Sudan n Wenẓul ɣer ugafa, Kenya ɣer usamar, Tanzanya d Rwanda ɣer wanẓul ed akked Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu ɣer umalu.
19 wamber
Ass 19 wamber d ass wis 323 n useggas (wis 324 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 42 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. 18 wamber - 19 wamber - 20 wamber
GCompris
GCompris d yiwen useɣẓan n usegmi ay yesɛan aṭas yiqeddicen i warrac ger 2 d 10 n yiseggasen.
Iqeddiccen-is tikwal d iwuraren, maca yalas d usegmisnen. Ad d-tafem iqeddicen deg yiḥricen yetteddun :
GCompris yesɛa ugar n 100 yiqeddicen u mazal ar sdat. GCompris d aseɣẓan ilelli, ihi tzemreḍ ad t-tbeddleḍ s lebɣi-k(m) neɣ i usnerni-s, neɣ ahat ad asen-t-tefkeḍ i warrac n umaḍal merra.
Ugar isalen deg usmel http://gcompris.net
Tutlayt tarifit
Tarifit (qqaren as Ṯmaziɣṯ deg Arif) d yiwet tutlayt Tamaziɣt yeṭṭafaren afurk n tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa, Tarifit ttmeslayen s yis azal n 4 n imelyan n Irifiyen deg ugafa n tmurt n Umeṛṛuk.
Asesmel
Tarifit temrawas (tettemcabi) s waṭas ar Tcawit yellan deg ugafa asammar n Lezzayer acku i snat-nsent (Tarifit d Tcawit) d tutlayin tiznasin akken daɣen yella kra n umcabi gar-as d Teqbaylit.
Tukza tamaddudt (tunṣibt) s Trifit
Tarifit deg Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk d tutlayt tamaddudt seg 2011, Deg Spanya llant kra n tiddukliwin tidelsanin deg temdint n Mlilt d Sebta ssuturen-t seg udabu n temdinin-a asmudded (asenṣeb) n Trifit acku azal n 40% n imezdaɣ n Mlilt d 25% n imezdaɣ n Sebta ttmeslayen s tutlayt-a, Akken daɣen yeɣɣar usqamu n tiddukla n Uruppa tukza n Trifit d akken-it d tutlayt n tdersant acku snat n temdinin-a ṭṭafaren-t tamurt n Spanya igan d agman deg tiddukla n Uruppa.
Anagraw n tira
Seg useggas n 2003 Tarifit tuɣal tettwaru s isekkilen n tifinaɣ.
Abdar n wawalen
imgirrden ger Tarifit d tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen:
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth tis snat (s teglizit: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, tlul di 21 yebrir 1926 - tella d tagellidt n brițanya akked timura nniḍen seg 6 fuṛar 1952 ar mi temmut di 8 ctembeṛ 2022 .  Tḥakem nnig n 70 n yiseggasen d 214 n wussan, d win i ɣezzifen di Tmurt n Briṭanya.
Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas
Imaziɣen n Umerruk alemmas semman tutlayt-nsen d Tamaziɣt. Imusnawen n tesnawalt qqaren-as daɣen beraber. D yiwen n yeḥricen imeqranen n tmaziɣt i meslayen deg Lmerruk : wiyaḍ d tacelḥit (Merruk n Wenẓul) akked tarifit (Amerruk n Ugafa).
Tamaziɣt n Umerruk alemmas, deg-s aṭas n tentaliwin, nezmer a nefrez deg-sent sin yeḥricen : win n ugafa d win n wanẓul.
Ilel Aderyati
Ilel Aderyatik d afurk seg Yilel Agrakal, yezga-d gar Ṭṭalyan ed Tzunegzirt n Balqan. Timura ay d-yezzin fell-as d Ṭṭalyan, Sluvinya, Kruwatya, Busnya ed Hirziguvina, Montenegro, Albanya ed Legrig. Tajumma-nnes 155.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen).
Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin
Ɛebdellah Ben Ɛbedleɛziz
Ɛebdellah Ben Ɛbedleɛziz (ilul deg Riyaḍ deg 1 Ɣuct 1924), d agellid n Tgelda Tasaɛudit yerna d Aɛessas n Snat n Tmesgidiwin Timqeddsin n Lislam (Mekka d Temdint). Yeqqel d agellid deg 1 Ɣuct 2005, sdeffir ma yemmut gma-s seg baba-s, Agellid Fahd.
Ṣumal
Ṣumal d tamurt n Tafriqt Usamar. Tajumma-nnes 637.657 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 9.359.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d Mugadiccu.
Kurdistan
Kurdistan d tamurt war azarug d-yezgan di Asya ger timura n Tturk, Lɛiraq, Iran d wamur amectuḥ n Surya d Arminya.Tesɛa ger 25 d 30 imlyan n imezdaɣ.
Ṣumal
Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt
Kurdistan
Di Lɛiraq, Kurdistan yesɛa timanit deg tmurt tafidiralit.
Ṣumal
Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit
Kurdistan
Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit‏
21 wamber
Ass 21 wamber d ass wis 325 n useggas (wis 326 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 40 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 20 wamber - 21 wamber - 22 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
22 wamber
Ass 22 wamber d ass wis 326 n useggas (wis 327 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 39 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 21 wamber - 22 wamber - 23 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Alan Stivell
Ilul Alan Stivell ass n yennayer 1944 di Rium (Riom) deg Auvergne, d anaẓur, acennay, aẓawan afṛansi yettnaɣen iwakken idles abriṭani d tmurt tabriṭanit ad sɛun azref deg akal-nsen. Yetturar s waṭas n tawilat uẓawan garasen: bombarde, biniou kozh, cornemuse écossaise, tin whistle d harpe celtique.
Iseɣraz inezliyen
24 Iseɣraz :
Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ
Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ (s trumit: Abderrahmane Bouguermouh), d amseḍru n isura n tiliẓri d sinima aqbayli. Ilul ass n 25 di Fuṛaṛ aseggas 1936 deg uqbu, tamnaṭ n Bgayet, yemmut ass n 3 Fuṛaṛ aseggas 2013 di ldzayer.
At Yeɛla
At Yeɛla d yiwet taqbilt taqbaylit, tezga-d ar unẓul-ugmuḍ di tmurt n leqbayel deg tillas n yigezda n Bgayet, Sṭif d Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ.
Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ
D netta i d-isufɣen asaru ameqqran amezwaru s tmaziɣt / taqbaylit deg aseggas 1996. Isem-is Tawrirt yettwattun (La colline oubliée), i yellan d adlis umyaru Mulud At Mɛammar.
At Yeɛla
Taggayt:Taqbilt
Montreal
Montreal (isem unṣib s tefrensist Montréal, s Teglizt Montreal) d tamdint tameqqrant ugar n timdinin tiyaḍ n temnaṭ n Kebek (Kanada), tamdint tis snat n umaḍal afrensisawal, d tamdint tis snat deg imezdaɣ d texxutert n tmurt n Kanada deffir Toronto. Taɣzut aɣreman n Montreal tela (tesɛa) ass-a ugarn 3,6 imelyan n imezdaɣ. Tezga-d deg tegizrt n Montreal ar ugersif n wasif n Saint-Laurent d wasif n Wuṭṭawen (Rivière des Outaouais), di 246 km ar unẓul-ugmuḍ si temdint n Kebek, tamaneɣt n temnaṭ n Kebek, ar 202 km seg Uṭṭawa, tamaneɣt n tmurt n Kanada.
Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ
Tameddurt-is
Asegwas 1957 yemmuger-d amaru Mouloud At Mammar, i yuɣalen d amdakel-is ameqṛan. Iɛedda seg IDHEC (Institut des hautes des Etudes Cinématographiques) deg useggas 1960; Bugermuḥ isker tidwilin i Tiliẓri RTF di Cognac Jay.
Aseggas 1963 yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt iwakken ad ittekki deg usnulfu n CNCA (Centre National Cinématographique Algérien), win seg anda tessufɣen deg 1964 ɣef tiktiwin ines. Aseggas 1965 seg uḍris n Malek Ḥeddad yessufeɣ-d (comme une âme) asaru s tmaziɣt, asaru agi ur yettwaqbel ara seg uɣlif adzayri i t-yebɣan s taɛrabt; Sinna yunag ɣer lpari yessufeɣ-d asaru s tefṛansist, ayagi dayen is-d yewwin astixer i tikelt tisnat, d-huddu n uaru. asrau yagi werǧin i d-yeffeɣ ar assa.
Seg 1965 armi 1968 isker-d amazrar n imselɣet yerna yewwi-d tamusni d imusnawen iqedcen ɣef timmuzɣa, gar-asen mass Ḥannuz, Ṭawes Amṛuc, Mulud At Mammar, Mulud Baṭuc, Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud. Amseḍru yerra ddahn-is ɣer yiwen imselɣet (usaru) aɣermiw, sinna isker-d asaru la grive aseggas 1967. Asaru i d-yewwin aṭas n warazen, yerna d win yellan ɣur ineɣmasen d amenzu deg usarag Adzayri.
Aseggas 1968, issars La coline oubliée Tawrirt yettwattun anda yura dakken asaru yagi ur yezmir ad yettwaxdem ala s teqbaylit, maca asenfaṛ agi rran-t-id (ugin-t) mebla asegzi. Ayagi yeǧǧa-t ad yidir iseggasen mebla leqdic, armi d asegwas 1973 anida i d-isker d Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina deg Chronique des années de braises.
Issufɣed (isker-ed) i Tiliẓri wa deffir wayeḍ les oiseaux de l'été, aseggas 1978 d Kahla oua beida, aseggas 1980, i d-yemmugren tarennawet tameqqṛant. aseggas 1987, isker asaru ines ameqqṛan 35mm Cri de pierre, i d-yewwin aṭas n warazen berra n tmurt, maca di lezzayer wten-d deg-s. Deg useggas 1989 yewwi-d ttriḥ iwakken ad yessuffeɣ s tmaziɣt (taqbaylit) Tawrirt yettwattun i d-yeffɣen di 1996.
Seg iseggasen n 60' isker-d aṭas isura imecṭaḥ, d wiɣaḍ imeqṛanen in Tiliẓri RTA Les Oiseaux de l'été (1978) d Noir et blanc (1986), Cri de pierre (1986), La Colline oubliée (1996).
Tamselyut
Bugarmuḥ Bugarmuḥ Bugarmuḥ Bugarmuḥ
Fahd Ben Ɛbedleɛziz Al Saɛudi
Fahd Ben Ɛbedleɛziz Al Saɛudi (ilul deg 16 meɣres 1921 - yemmut deg 1 ɣuct 2005), d agellid aqbur n Tgelda Tasaɛudit. Yegeld (yeḥkem) seg 13 Yunyu 1982 arma ay d asmi ay yemmut. D gma-s seg baba-s, Ɛebdellah Ben Ɛbedleɛziz, ay t-id-ixelfen.
Taggayt:Tameddurt Al Saɛudi, Fahd Ben Ɛbedleɛziz
Nnil
Asif n Nnil d wasif i ɣezzifen akk di Tafriqt. Tuɣzi-s d ugar n 6500 km. Aɣbalu-nes yezga-d seg ugelmin n Viktorya di tmurt n Uganda. Ideggeṛ iman-is di Maṣer deg yilel Agrakal.
Dubay
Dubay d tamdint n Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n limaṛa n Dubay. Zedɣen-tt 2.262.000 n yimezdaɣen.
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Sarkozy, ilul-d g 28 yennayer 1955 g Paris, d aselway n Fransa seg 16 mayu 2007 ar 15 Mayyu 2012.
Tameddurt
Sarkozy, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nicolas Sarkozy, Nicolas
Turuft Wenẓul
Turuft Wenẓul d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg unẓul n Turuft.
Timura n Turuft Wenẓul
gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU) :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU) Turuft Wenẓul deg-s 16 n timura :
Limara n Dubay
Dubay (neɣ Dubai s tenglizt) d yiwet seg Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 4.114 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.410.737 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n Dubay.
Amalu
Amalu d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg tawilayt n Bgayet, deg Iɣzer n Summam. Taɣiwant tḥesseb 8 602 imezdaɣen deg uddun n 2008.
Asideg (timella)
17 tudrin :
Amezruy n isem
Isem Amalu yusad seg uẓar amaziɣ ML, anamek ines : « abeṛdi ur yesɛan ara aṭas iṭij », « abeṛdi n tili anda adfel yetqqim ugar n ibeṛdiyen nniḍen »
Tizmilin
Amalu
Amuran
Tabadut n wawal amuran
Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarunt akka: Mauresque, d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur. Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt”. Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen.
Ǧiǧel
Tamdint n Ǧiǧel, d tamanaɣt n Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel, Tesɛa azal n 134839 imezdaɣ (2008). Irumiyyen llan qqarn-as Djdjelli.
23 wamber
Ass 23 wamber d ass wis 327 n useggas (wis 328 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 38 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 22 wamber - 23 wamber - 24 wamber
24 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Asif n Nnijer
Asif n Nnijer d wasif agejdan n Tafriqt Umalu akked ahat 4200 km di teɣzi, d wasif wis kraḍ i ɣezzif akk deg Tafriqt deffir wasif n Nnil ed wasif n Kungu, aɣbalu-s seg adrar n Loma deg Ginya yettɛeddi ɣef Bamaku, Tin Buktu (Mali), Niamey (Nnijer), Nijirya ed i yettawi ɣer abangu n Ginya akked yiwen asafi meqqren.
Awertilani
Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani (S tṛumit : Fodil El Ouartilani) yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.
Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani d yiwen seg wid id d-yefkan aṭas i tmurt-is. I lul ass 6 fuṛaṛ 1900 di taddart n Wanu deg At Wartilan (Sṭif), isem-is n tidet Ḥasanin Lfuḍil. Ikker-d di twacult yeɣran, baba-s yella d amasay n temɛemmert, yelmed leqran d wayen yeqqnen ɣur-s deg taddart-is.
Deg useggas 1922, wwin-tt ad isɛeddi lɛesker, irewwel-asen acḥal n tikkal. Din i yeẓra amgared yellan ger imsulta izzayriyen d wid iṛumeyen.
Sya id-yewwi tikti iwakken ad yili ɣef wudem unekcam arumi. Asmi yekfa lɛesker, ikemmel andi akken ad isegmu tamusni-is, yewwi-d tikti tamaynut i yimezdaɣ n At Wertilan. Tikti-ayi teɣza deg wallaɣ, ur yeḥsib yiwen ama d imḍebren irumiyen neɣ lquyad-nnsen. Ineggura ayi ttnadin fell-as, iruḥ iǧǧa tamnaḍt-is yerra ɣer Qsenṭina deg useggas n 1930.
Mi yewweḍ ɣer din yerra ɣer wanda yella Ben Badis akken ad ikemmel i tmussni-s. Din yebda yettufrar-d am zzit ɣef inelmaden akk yettili, syin akkin yuɣal d amasay ɣef inelmaden-nni. Aseggas n 1932, yeqqel d agensas n weɣmis Ccihab akk d ujemuɛ n yedrimen. D wayi id azal i yesɛa ɣer Ben Badis.
D netta id imceggeɛ-is ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel s isem n teddukli n imusnawen inselmen bac ad ilin ɣer tama-s, issexdam tameslayt n imawlan-is (taqbaylit), ilmend-is xilla id-ikecmen ar teddukli-ayi, ɣef aya yuɣal d aselmad (yettɛawan-it).
Ihi Tadukli n imusnawen inselmen twala ilaq ad ceyɛen win izemren ad ixiḍ acerrig yellan, wa aten-d yerr s abrid. Ɣas akken ẓran yuɛer lḥal aṭas ma wḍen aɛdaw s axxam-is am win yewḍen azrem ar lɣar-is. Ccix Ben Badis yeddem, yessers, yuɣal igzem-itt di ṛṛay-is ; yextar Ccix Lfuḍil awertilani. Acku nenna-d yakan ɣef wazal yesɛa ɣur-s, rnu yessen 03 n tutlayin (tamaziɣt, taɛrabt, tafransist) akk d termit i d-yewwi seg tmurt n Leqbayel.
Di tlemmast n useggas 1936, yerza ar Fransa, tazwara yettemlili, ixeddem isaragen i iminigen (s twafra) s wannect-a i yessaweḍ ad issemlil iminigen n din deg tdukliwin. Yesker-d tazwara 06 n tdukliwin. Taɛekkumt ẓẓay-itt, iɣeblan ugten d ayen ur yezmzir at-yexdem iman-is, iɛedda yuzen-as Ben Badis wid ar t-iɛiwnen wa ad yili d netta i d aqerruy-nsen. Asmi yekcem useggas n 1938 ssawḍen ar 19 n tdukliwin s yisem "EL TEHDIB". 15 di Lpari, 03 di Rennes, yiwet di Marseilles. D ayen i as-d-yeglan s wuguren d udabu aṛumi neɣ d waraw n tmurt-is, ur neqbil ara ad yufrar ger-asen am Messali Lḥaǧ (yuggad ɣef umkan-is ger iminigen) i yessawḍen armi yeccetka fell-as ar Ben Badis. Imi Ben Badis yessen-it amek iga, ur ten-yumin ara. D aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yerwel ar tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1939, yerra ɣer "lǧameɛ El Azher" ansi id-yewwi agerdas.
18 di furar 1944, tella-d tlalit deg Maṣer n yiwen umussu i izdin 03 n tmura (Tunes, Merruk, Lezzayer), iswi-ines ad yesken i wegdud n umaḍan n wayen i iḍerrun deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ger n wid i t-id-issekren ad naf Ccix Lfuḍil. Amussu-a yura aṭas n tebṛatin i wegraw n tmura taɛrabin, akken daɣen i yuzen tabratt i wegraw n tmura idduklen deg useggas n 1945 akken aten-id yesmekti belli agdud n Tefriqt n Ugafa yettekkan deg ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin ar tama n Fransa akken ad awin timunent-nsen ur d yelli ara, tqubl-iten s imenɣeyen am wayen yeḍran di 08 mayyu 1945 di tmurt-nneɣ.
25 wamber
Ass 25 wamber d ass wis 329 n useggas (wis 330 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 36 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 24 wamber - 25 wamber - 26 wamber
Awertilani
Yerza sin iberdan ar tmurt n Yaman (tettidir uguren ger ugellid akk d ugdud-is). Tirza tamezwarut tella-d akken iwata yeẓra agellid-is akk d ixṣimen-is. Agellid Yeḥya yessuter deg-s as-d-iheyyi ahil n unegmi n tmurt-is di yal iḥricen (tasertit, tadamsa…).
25 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Burǧ Buɛririǧ
Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ d tamdint daɣen d tamaneɣt n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ, imezdaɣ-is xelṭen, llan deg-sen Leqbayel d waɛraben.
Awertilani
Tirza tis snat yewwi yid-s ahil-nni ɣef wacu ara tebnu tmenḍawt n tmurt n Yaman. Ahil-a qeblen-t akk. Agdud yebɣa ad yili ubeddel s lemɣawla ixsimen-is ufan-tt d tagnit ssekren ccewal llan-d imenɣeyyen i yeglan s tmettant n uglellid Yeḥya ass n 17 di furar 1948. Yuɣal mmi-s deg umekan-is ur yeǧǧi ara ixsimen-is wa yenɣa-t wa yegra-t ɣer lhebs, yerra kullec ɣef Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i d sseba n ccwal yeḍran d tmettent n baba-s. Iceyyee akk i tmura taɛrabin ad t-ṭṭfent, tamurt ara yerr ttagin-as ad yeres yeqqim azal n 06 n wayyuren s ufella n lbabur, almi d aseggas n 1948 i t-yeqbel unebbaḍ n Lubnan s lemeiwna n kra yemdukal-is ad yili din s twafra almi tersa taluft n Lyaman. Ɣas akken, yettaru deg yeɣmisen s yismawen n weyyaḍ ɣef temsalt n tmurt-is, lawan-a yufa ugellid-nni mačči d netta i d sebba n wayen yeḍran di tmurt-is iɛedda isumeḥ-as.
Burǧ Buɛririǧ
Taggayt:Timdinin Taggayt:Lezzayer
Awertilani
Ass n 10 mayyu 1945 yessuter seg tebratt i iceyyeɛ i Wegraw n tmura idduklen, ad nadin ɣef tidett n wayen yeḍran deg Lezzayer deg ineḍruyen n 08 mayyu 1945. Seg useggas n 1950 yessuget leqdic yerza nnig n 40 n tmura : Surya, Ṭṭurk, Swiss, Biljik, Hulland, Legliz… Yuɣal yerra tamuɣli-ines ar tmura n Asya yerza ar Lhend, Sɛudi, Pakistan, Sirilanka, Anduniz… deg useggas n 1952. Yal tamurt ar iɛeddi, ad imlil d imasayen-nsen, tugett n tmura-nni fkantt-d awal akken ad ɛiwnent Lezzayer bac ad tawi timunent.
Tebda tegrawla ass 01-11-1954, tadukli n imusnawen inselmen ur d tefki ara tamuɣli-ines. Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i yellan d aqerru n tdukli-ayi di Maser, iburk-itt ifka-d taɣuri ass n 02-11-1954 i wegdud ad yili yid-s "i yegrawliwen izzayriyen ass-a d tamettant niɣ d tudert". " Iḍ n 1 n wember 1954, llan-d nnig n 30 ineḍruyen di yal tamnaḍt n tmurt, si tilisa n Tunes ar tilisa n Umerruk, ama di temdint n Lezzayer, Bufarik, deg temdint n Iɛẓẓuzgen d Tizi Wezzu akk d tmurt n Leqbayel, si Buɣni, Delles ar Tubiret, si Burǧ Mnayel ar Tcentirt, llan-d daɣen di Qsenṭina, Tibesekert, di Wawras akk d Tbatnet."
Deg useggas n 1956, tella-d temlilit n 4 n tmura timeqranin di Ssewis (Marikan, Rrus, Legliz, Fransa), yura-asen tabratt inna-asen : "ilaq ad tafem tifrat i temsalt n Lezzayer, ad teǧǧem i wegdud ad yextir d wanwa ara yeddu wa ad tefkem timunent i Lezzayer akken itt-id tefka i tmura nniḍen". Mi yella di Lubnan, yerza ar tmurt n Ṭṭurk (tella deg ugraw n Aṭlasi) anda yessaweḍ ad d-yawi tamurt-a ar tama n tegrawla n tmurt-nneɣ wa ad t-id-ɛiwnen ad t-awi timunent. Yella daɣen deffir n usbeddi n "Ɛmer Uɛemran" d agensas n Lezzayer di tmurt-a.
D way i d Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.
Tukkist seg uɣmis Aẓar
timsulya
Taggayt:Tameddurt
Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen
Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen d tamurt n Asya, tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt. Tajumma-nnes 83,600 km2 (yikilumutren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4.975.593 n yimezdaɣen (Imaṛatiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Abu Ḍabi.
Tipaza
Tipaza neɣ Bazar s Hcenwit, tella d tamdint di tmurt n Dzayer, tamudi 50 km ar utaram n Dzayer tamaneɣt. Tela (Tesɛa) ugar n 25.000 imezdaɣen deg useggas n 2008. Tamnaṭ-ines d tawalmaziɣt maca imezdaɣen n temdint bedden ttmeslayen s tmazɣit acku n iberraniyen i yellan di temdint, usan-d si temnaḍin tiɛarbin s wawal.
Abagu Afarsi
Abagu Afarsi (Golfe Persique) d afurk n Ugaraw Ahendi, yezga-d gar Tzunegzirt Taɛṛabt ed Iran. Tajumma-nnes 251.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen).
Tipaza
Agezdu n Tifeẓẓ yes3a εiṭa ( aṭaṣ / xilla ) n tiɣiwanin : Taɣiwant n Damus Taɣiwant n At Milek ( Beni Milek) Taɣiwant n Larhat Taɣiwant n Iyurayen ( Gouraya) Taɣiwant n Weɣbal ( Aɣbal) Taɣiwant n Mselmun Taɣiwant n Ḥejret Nnes Taɣiwant n Sidi Γilas Taɣiwant n Cercal Taɣiwant n Baẓaṛ ( Tipaza) Taɣiwant n Fuka Taɣiwant n Ain Tagurayet Taɣiwant n Busmaεin ( Bu Ismail) Taɣiwant n Qliεa Taɣiwant n Ḥeǧǧuṭ ( Hadjout)
26 wamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n wamber
Yesɛed Ṛebṛab
Yesɛed Ṛebṛab s tṛumit Issad Rebrab, d aṛmas aqbayli, d anemhal PDG n ugraw amguran Cevital; yiwet si termisin timeqṛanin di tafriqt isseqdacen azal n 12 000 imdanen (ixeddamen).
Tameddurt
Ilul Yesɛed Ṛebṛab ass n 8 mayyu 1944 di tgemmunt azzuz, At Dwala deg tmurt n leqbayel.
Tira d timselɣa
Taggayt:Udem aqbayli n umaḍal n iweẓla Taggayt:Amilyaṛdiṛ aqbayli Taggayt:Talalit deg mayyu 1944 Taggayt:Talalit di At Maḥmud
Tubiret
Tubiret ( s tefrensist : Bouira) d tamdint i d-yezgan deg unẓul-amalu n tmurt n yiqbayliyen, d nettat i d tamanaɣt n tnebḍit n Tubiret.
Igemmamen
Taggayt:Tanebḍit n Tubiret Taggayt:Timdinin
Serbya
Tamurt n Serbya, tezga-d g umenzaw n Turuft. Tamanaɣt d Belgrad.
thumb|250px|Takarḍa n Serbya
Taggayt:Serbya Taggayt:Timura n Turuft
Kenya
Kenya ( /ˈkɛnjə/ or /ˈkiːnjə/), isem unṣib d Tagduda n Kenya, d yiwen n tmurt di tefriqt tanegmuḍt. Akwd agaraw Ahendi di wenẓul-ugmuḍ, ɣur-es tilas d Tenzanya di wenẓul, Uganda deg utaram, Sudan n Wenẓul ugafa-utaram-nes, d Itiyyopia deg ugafa d Ṣumal g ugafa-ugmuḍ. Kenya ɣur-s tasna n 580,000 km2, ugar n 43 imelyan imzdaɣ.Semmen tamurt-a f Udrar n Kenya. Tamaneɣt-is d tamdint n Nairobi.
Muḥend Saɛid Fellag
Muḥend Saɛid Fellag d anazur urasan (humoriste) aqbayli, d amyaru, d ameskar umezgun n urasan d teḍṣa. Daɣen Muḥend Saɛid Fellag yetturar deg isura. Ilul deg 1950 di Azefun, i d-yefkan aṭas inazuren n tazuri nniden, i cban: Ḥaǧ Lɛenqa, Rwiced, Iftisen, Buǧma Lɛenqis, Ḥnifa, Ḥsisen, Muḥamed d Saɛid Ḥilmi, atg. Baba-s yennuɣ di lɛesker n Fransa di tallit n trad umadal wis II. Yemma-s tella d yiwet iḥemmlen ad teḍs, ahat yeffeɣ-d ar ɣur-s.
Tafsut Taberkant
Tafsut taberkant (s Tifinaɣ: ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ) d isem yettwafken i tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) tisertayin d tɣewwaɣin i d-yellan di Tmurt n Iqbayliyen gar n yebrir 2001 d yebrir 2002, iɣallen n tɣellist d temsulta Tizzayriyin mmugrent timeskanin-a s udelqem d usataɣ amjur s usexdem n tiblalin n tidet d igazen imsettrawen ayen i d-yeglan s tmekkast (lmut) n gar n 126 d 128 n ilemẓiyen d ugar n 5000 yeffudin (yettujerḥen)
Muḥend Saɛid Fellag
Tameddurt n Muḥend Saɛid Fellag
Asmi yesɛa 8 isegwasen d uzgen, yekcem ar Dzayer tamanaɣt akked yiwen n gma-s. Ɣef 9 n yisegwasen di lɛemr-is yekcem aɣarbaz amezwaru di Ccraga. Di 1968, yekcem s aɣerbaz umezgun di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Yella yeqqar aṭas imeskaren n tmura umalu, am Aristophane, Eschyle, Plaute, Euripide, ... ladɣa wid umezgun am: Jarry, Becket, Ionesco, atg.
Tafsut Taberkant
Ass n 20 yebrir deg yal aseggas yettili-d d amulli n tefsut n imaziɣen, D ass anda aɣref Aqbayli yesfuggul s tesmektayt n tefsut n imaziɣen d tefsut taberkant Timeskanin-a d tid i d-ilfan s usrag (i d-iḍran s ssebba) n ussinef d ussemwen adelsan seg wass mi i d-tewwi Lezzayer timunent-is deg useggas n 1962, ɣas akken tisekkirin tufrinin n userɣen (aɛeṛṛeb) i d-yessers udabu seld n timunent gar n 1962 d 1980 d wid yettwakksen seld n Tefsut n 80 Awal n Tefsut Taberkant d aseɣzef akudan i yinelfuyen n Tefsut n 80, anda ineɣmasen n tmetti iɣermanen (aladɣa Iqbayliyen) ssawṭen ad bedden mgal tagdalt id-issires udabu azzayri mgal n yidles Amaziɣ d wayen yeffɣen yakk i tmagit Taserɣint-Tineslemt akken i yurmen (i ɛerḍen) ad ssersen tigejda n tugdut
Muḥend Saɛid Fellag
Tameddurt n Muḥend Saɛid Fellag
Deg 1978, iruḥ ar Fransa akked Kanada anda yexdem yal axeddim ur n sefuɣ s imal igerzen. Di 1985, yekcem ar tmurt-is iwakken ad yeqqim din i lebda di leḥsab-is imiren. Di 1986, isewǧed yiwet n tceqquft isemma-yas: "les aventures de Tchop". Imiren tiyaḍ tebɛent-d.