cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sṭif
Iɛetmanen
Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Khairr ad-Din d w'ayetma-s ɛaruj, i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n Dzayer, bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n ifflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarican g Lebher-nneɣ sebba n Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut, akk-d Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat, anda mutten atas n imddanen.
Sṭif deg lweqt nni ur tesɛi ara atas n lɣaci mi ahric amerqran n imezdaɣen-ines llan kkra d imaziɣen akk-d atas n iflisen d lɛasker iɛetmaniyen s tawacult-nsen.
Taslekt Tafransist
Mbeɛd n lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aheddad, akk-d Fadma n Summer, ahric amqran n inelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣef La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa atas n lɣaci xesren ixammen-nsen, akal-nsen, akk-d lherma-nsen.
ɣef agi azal ameqran n lebni n Sṭif d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thud ayen yellan aqbel n taslekt.
Fransa tebna-d lmersa n n Sṭif akk-d talemmast n temdint.
Fransa teqim deg n Sṭif azal n 100 n isegassen armi texser lherb deg 1962.
Sṭif n Tura
Imi irumiyen ffɣen-d iqbayliyen keccmen-ed ɣef talemmast n temdint; Sṭif tezra timeriwt tameqrant n imezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Sṭif
Iderginen
Dergina neɣ Iderginen ( Fr: Derguina) d taɣiwant di tmurt n Leqbayel. Tela tamudi n 14.146 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008.
Sidi Lexḍer (Ɛin Ddefla)
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla
26 tuber
Ass 26 tuber d ass wis 299 n useggas (wis 300 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 66 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 25 tuber - 26 tuber - 27 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Agaraw anaṭlas
Agaraw Aṭlasi d yiwen seg yigarawen n umaḍal. Yezga-d gar Temrikt (deg utaram), Turuft ed Tefriqt (deg wegmuḍ).
Kobe
Kobe d tamdint tameqrant tis sḍis (6) deg Yapan. Tezga-d deg wenẓul n tegzirt n Honcu. Zedɣen-tt 1.533.852 n yimezdaɣen. Deg 1995, twet-d tzenzelt tameqrant deg temdint n Kobe, tenɣa 6.434 n yemdanen, yerna tejja 212.443 n yemdanen nniḍen war tanezduɣt.
Butan
Butan d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n Asya, tezga-d deg yedraren n Himalaya, gar Lhend ed Ccinwa. Tajumma-nnes 38.394 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 691.141 n yimezdaɣen (Ibutaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d Timfu.
Salem Zinya
Ayen yura Salem Zinya
Asmi i d immed inuda f tlelli n tmurt, inuda f iz'uran-is yufa ulac. Ihi yebda yekka-t uzal ama di 1980 ama di 1982 mi d fɣen atmaten inselmen. Ikcem leḥbus yečča aɛekkaz almi yemmut.
Madna
Madna (s tefrensist: Madna), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 2,935 n yimezdaɣen.
Salem Zinya
Ayen yura Salem Zinya
Iɣil d Wefru d tadyant n Lezzayer yettwacergen ɣef sin iberdan : abrid n tatrara d izerfan n umdan, i ɣef ttnaɣen Uzwaw d Titem, d ubrid n tineslemt d tiɛuṛṛebt i ɣef ulin s adrar Muḥ emmed d Ɛuqba.
ɣer tama n tmeddurt-a n demmaṛ d lmerta, tammeddurt tawfayant n Jiniral Anezmar d wid-is, id-yessikiden s ufella yir tudert n ugdud igan s idammen, imeṭṭawen d tmettant, ɣer taggara ad s-d-gwrin yir ussan, ad yesleb, ɣer deqqal ad yerwel.
Muḥemmed, yesnefken ultma-s, Tamekyust, i Ɛuqba, tenɣa Titem deg udrar, taggara ula d netta tečča-t nndama deg wayen iga, yenɣa iman-is.
Tamselyut
Zinya
Mendas
Mendas d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Yiɣil Izzan. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 15,127 imezdaɣ.
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Yiɣil Izzan
Taswist
Taswist d tamurt i d-yezgan deg amenẓaw n turuft, maca  ur tteki ara di tdukla n turuft, aqarid is macci d euro, maca d l frank n suiss ,tesɛa azal n 8.5 melyen imezdaɣ, ma d tajjuma ines 41 285 km2.
Taggayt:Timura n Turuft
Aṭebsi azzatraw
Llant snat tbagustin n yesmilen deg wegraw aniṭij. Tamezwarut, tesɛa 32 imelyan km di tehri, tezga gar Meɣres d Yebter. Tis snat d Tabagust n Kuiper, teggug nnig n 5 imelyaren km seg yiṭij, tezga deg tlisa n unegraw aniṭij.
Ameqran deg-sen, Ceres, yesɛa 952 km d netta kan i d imneneḍ f idra n tudsa ines tameqrant.
Kra imusnawen ttwalin dakken kra tɣawsiwin yellan deg tbagust-agi, yezmer lḥal ttekkant deg tlalit n tudert deg wemtiweg Akal.
Tabagust ur temsawi ara : kra n temnaḍin d tilmawin akk ma d tiyaḍ ččurent d ismilen.
Tabagust n Kuiper
Tabagust n Kuiper tettusemma ilmend n umusnaw Gerard Kuiper, amezwaru i tt-ibedren deg iseggasen 1950. d acu kan nerğa alamma d iseggasen 1990 akken ad sbegnen imusnawen dakken tabagust-a tella s tidett. Tamnaḍt-agi tga am izebgaten, tesɛa ugar n 35 000 n iẓra yugaren 100 km di tehri.
Tadusi ines tugar s 100 iberdan tabagust tameqrant.Am tbagust tameqrant, d nettat kan i d-yeqqimen seg uḍebsi mi d-yennulfa wegraw aniṭij. Snat seg 3 yemtiwgen imceṭaḥ llant dinna: Eris d Pluton.
Asigna n Oort
Tabagust n Kuiper tezga deg tlisa n wegraw aniṭij, yezmer tella taɣawsa taneggarut i s d-yezzin: asigna n Oort. D imelyaren n yeẓra yedlan s wegris yellan deg-s, yezga deg tlisa n wegraw aniṭij-nneɣ.
Anadi deg tbagustin
Pioneer 10, deg yulyu 1972, d taɣawsa tamezwarut yuzen wemdan ɣer tbagust. Iɣerruba Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 d 2, Galileo, Cassini, NEAR, Ulysses d New Horizons ula d nutni sawḍen armi tabagust n Kuiper.
Ɣas ugaden dakken iɣerruba cegɛen deg inigen imezwura ad ḥazen iẓra-agi .Imusnawen fehmen ɣef zik lḥal dakken f idra n tadusi tamectuḥt n tbagust ur telli tugdi fell-asen.
Abagu n Miksik
Abagu n Miksik (s tanglizit: Gulf of Mexico; s Tespenyult: Golfo de México) d abagu meqqren deg tlemmast n ugaraw Anaṭlas, yezga-d gar Yiwunak Yeddukklen, Miksik yakk d Kuba. Tajumma-ynes 1,6 [amelyun ticcert sḍis] km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Abagu-a ila tiɣbula (yesɛa lɛula) meqqren n upitṛul.
Aṭebsi azzatraw
Anadi deg tbagustin
Taɣbaylut :
http://tussna.blogspot.com/
Jean-Marie Bigard
Jean-Marie Bigard (ilul deg 17 mayyu 1954 deg Troyes) d azeffan (comédien) yerna d asegbar aṛumi, d win ay iqeddcen deg wenrar n usseḍsi. Itteg ihanayen (spectacles) n taḍsa deg waṭas n yimukan mechuren deg Fransa, gar-asen Leqṣer n waddalen (Palais omnisports) n Paris-Bercy akked Usarir n Fransa (Stade de France). Bigard d ameddakel uqrib n uselway afrensis n zik Nicolas Sarkozy.
Madrisa
Madrisa (s tefrensist: Medrissa), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 15,293 n yimezdaɣen.
Tarumi-ku
Tarumi-ku d agmam (quartier) deg temdint tajapunit n Kobe. Zedɣen-t 219.958 n yimezdaɣen. Deg wegmam-a ay ilul umarir n tkurt n uḍar Shinji Kagawa.
Baṣra
Baṣra d yiwet temdint n tmurt n Ɛiraq, (taɛrabt : البصرة). D tamdint tis snat n tmurt-a, deffir Beɣdad, ay d tamaneɣt, akwd azal n 2,300,000 imezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2008.
Kalitus
Tilmas
thumb|Eucalyptus globulus - Kalitus
Dali Brahim
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Medrusa
Medrusa (s tefrensist: Medroussa), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 11,428 n yimezdaɣen.
Kalitus
Tiwelhiwin
Taggayt:Imɣan
Albany
Albany d tamaneɣt n uwanak amarikani n New York. Zedɣen-tt 857.592 n yimezdaɣen (s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as).
27 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Sidi Dawed
Amezruy
Zik irumiyen qqaren-as Issers-Djedian deg 1870, sakkin Bois-Sacré, dɣa qqaren-as Abbo seg 1925 ar 1962.
24 duǧember
Ass 24 dujamber d ass wis 358 n useggas (wis 359 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 7 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 23 dujamber - 24 dujamber - 25 dujamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul
Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul d amgaru i deg nnuɣen wid yebɣan ad rren Spenyul d tigduda d wid yebɣan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 ɣer 1939.
Sakin, seg useggas-nni d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebɣan tigduda u d netta ay yuɣalen d aqerru n leḥkem di Spenyul.
Di 1947, Franco yerra-d tageldit ɣer Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yuɣal Franco ur yezmir ara ad yeḥkem neɣ yeɛzem ad yeǧǧ lehkem i ugellid.
Dɣa yiwet si tmiwa ay yenṭerren aṭas akk si lbaṭel n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ay d-tennulfa terbaɛt timselleḥt n ETA, ay yebdan imenɣi i lmend n uzarug (indépendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di 1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbaṭel ameqqran.
Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiẓuyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen.
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Amezruy
Ferruǧa Sudad
Ferruǧa Sudad d yiwet tmedyazt taqbaylit, d tameɣnast af tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Tlul di 17 meɣres 1934 di taddart n At Lqayed, ddaw udrar n ǧerǧer di lɛerc At sedqa di tama Iwaḍiyen d Wegni Geǧran. Am tilawin n leqbayel n talit irumyen, ur i ttidiṣaḥ ad tekcem ar uɣerbaz. Lamaana aɣerbaz n dunit tezmer ad teselmed aṭas i medden imi tilufa ik 3eddan fellas mačči d yiwet : tamettant n gmas Ramḍan di trad mgal Franṣa (1954-1962), tamettant n gmas wayet Amar di yiwet n laksida n tkarust deg segwas 1993, lehlak n wergaz-is d acḥal isegwasen armi d tmettant-is deg 1985.
Tusnina
Tusnina (s tefrensist: Tousnina), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 12,421 n yimezdaɣen.
Ferruǧa Sudad
Anecta yakw ig ɛeddan fellas, Ferruǧa Sudad tsuqlit-id ar isefra. Aṭas isental (sujets) af ayen i-t-sefra, gar asen: trad mgal irumyen, af watmaten-is imuten, af wargaz-is, tidyanin n tefsut tabarkant di tmurt n leqbayel (2001), af inig (lɣwerba) n leqbayel, tilufa n twaculin s umata. Tebda tamedyazt asmi tesɛa 24 isegasen, mi yemut kan gma-s Remḍan deg 1958. D tilufa n ddunit, akw d umenɣi af izerfan n wemdan d tutlayt tamaziɣt, d anecta yakw id yibwin Ferruǧa Sudad s anar isefra.
AYEN YEDRAN DI TMURT, IBRIR 2001
Tidyanin n tefsut tabarkant i yebdan di tagara n ibrir (kuzyur) 2001 ar nant i Ferruǧa Sudad afud amuqwran i waken a ttkemel deg mecwar n tmedyazt. Imi anect-nni iqerḥitt nezeh, aken yakw iqreḥ iqbayliyen, u yal amdan isɛan ul. Asmi id ḍrant tidyanin agi, yufatt lḥal di tmurt n Kanada di Marikan ugafa, ar yellis. Din t-tteka di yal temesbanit id yellan din sɣur leqbayel, ama di tɣimant n Muriyal neɣ tin n Uṭawa, tamanaɣt n Kanada. Illa wanda teṭef ula d asawaḍ i waken ad sebgen urfan-is s isefra i texdem ilmend n tedyanin agi n tefsut tabarkant. A tnan kra isefra i texdem ilmend n tefsut tabarkant:
Ayen yeḍran di tmura
Ddwira
Ddwira (s tefrensist: Douéra), d taɣiwant n wenẓul-utrim n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 56.998 n yimezdaɣen.
Ferruǧa Sudad
AYEN YEDRAN DI TMURT, IBRIR 2001
Ḥkemn-aɣ-tt Waɛraben
Saijo
Taggayt:Japun
Wlad Buɣalem
Wlad Buɣalem (tamaziɣt taneṣlit : It Buɣalem neɣ Ah Buɣalem) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-e azal n 13,761 imezdaɣ.
Tamaziɣt deg Wlad/It Buɣalem Zik
Ɣef wayen yenna René Basset, d amnadi af tmaziɣt n zik, llan zik imaziɣen i yesawalen (yemeslayen) Janat (Znatiya) ar 1900 di teqbilt n Ɛacaca (Étude sur la Zenatia de l'Ouarsenis et du Maghreb central).
Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem
Ferruǧa Sudad
AYEN YEDRAN DI TMURT, IBRIR 2001
Lɛaslama s lɣaci
Asefru agi tewit-id Ferruǧa Sudad asmi i teḥder i tikelt tamezwaru di yiwet n tmesbanit di Kanada deg yunyu (sedyur) 2001.
Ferruǧa Sudad imi twala amek leqbayel gan afus deg fus di yakw timesbaniyin id yellan di Kanada akw d lwilayat n marikan ugafa (USA) di 2001, texdem-ed yiwen usefru af wanecta.
Iɣriben
Asefru agi d tajmilit i texdem Ferruǧa Sudad i leqbayel i gellan berra n tmurt, af uqedcen nsen af tmaziɣt akw d izerfan n weɣref aqbayli.
LɣWERBA D IɣEBLAN N TWACULT
Ferruǧa Sudad tsufri s tmettant n Yemma-s,, n wergaz-is, n sin n watmaten-is, n mis awḥid. T rebbad u tsekred krad (3) n tullas. Deg 1985, argaz d win i t sɛeda 28 isegwasen yebweḍ tisureft n yakuc. Mraw yan (11) isegwasen ar zdat, yellis tamecṭuḥt tuneg ar tmurt n Kanada. Anecta iǧad degs aṭas n leḥzen imi d nettat i gellan d amwanes-is deg uxxam acku snat nniden yufad lḥal fɣent zewǧent. Af tilufa agi yakw n ddunit: lɣwerba, iminig n yellis, tamettant n wergaz-is, d ttin n yemas, atg., tebbwid fellasen isefra, atnan kra seg sen:
Lɣwerba
Tafsut Imaziɣen di Kanada
Asefru id iteddun af wasmi i temut yemma-s n Ferruǧa Sudad. Mi tekcem yemma-s ar ṣbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu, azekka-nni tesewjad i wakken a tterzu fell-as ar ṣbiṭar. Tekred af 5 n tifawin (ṣbeḥ) i waken ad taweḍ zik ar Iwaḍiyen, azal n 5km si taddart-is, s wanda lkiran (Bus) ttruhun ar Tizi Wezzu. Ihi tebbweḍ uqbel lawan s waṭas, tella tettraǧu, s wayen yakw i yasdeqḍa i yemma-s. Yufad lḥal tella temut, u srabes n ṣbiṭar sawḍen isalen (lexbar) ar taddart-is af tmettant-is mebla ma tezra yell-is Ferruǧa i tt-ittrajun di berra d acḥal n swaya. Anecta ijjad degs aṭas n later, ladɣa ayen id yernan mačči d yiwet: tazwara tawacult ilaq ad taf iman-is aṣenduq. Mi ruḥen a t idqelben uɣalend, yufad lḥal, ixedamen ay zemlen (signer) tawafɣa n tmerḥumt fɣen. Isyin akin anwa ara yzemlen, armi bessif i tuffa. Imir-en akin, nnan asen belli ulac takaruct n Ambulans a yawin tamerḥumt. Tara tmara tawacult a-tt-tawi di tkarust menwala. Anecta yak tebbwid fell-as asefru, atan:
Nishitokyo
Nishitokyo d agmam (quartier) deg temdint n Tokyo (tamaneɣt n Japun). Zedɣen-t 191.927 n yimezdaɣen.
Ddwira
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Minneapolis
Minneapolis d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg uwanak n Minnesota. Zedɣen-tt 385.378 n yimezdaɣen.
Ferruǧa Sudad
Assagi ggujlent tulas
Asefru id iteddun af tmettant n wegaz-is Lemsawd.
Asmi yemmut Lemsawd
Imezzayen
Imezzayen, imawlan n wakal n yiwen n lɛerc i yed-izzin i temdint n Bgayet am uzebgi: Seg Amsiwen deg tama n ugafa, alammi d Asif Aɛebbas ɣer wanẓul.
Ferruǧa Sudad
Assagi ggujlent tulas
"Imawlan" is a tribute to the poet's parents. The metaphor as male and female partridge is recurrent in Kabyle poetry and symbolizes beauty.
Imezzayen
Amezruy n Imezzayen
Ayagi dayen illan alammi d tagara n tmidi wis 19 neɣ d tazwara n tmidi wis 20.
Budwaw
Alma (seld n userɣen: Budwaw) d taɣiwant n ugezdu n Bumerdas, tezga-d ar 35 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) d 11 km si Bumerdas ar utaram. Qqaran-as di lawan n Fransa daɣen Alma
Ɣur-s deg 2008 azal n 71 238 imezdaɣ.
Ferruǧa Sudad
Assagi ggujlent tulas
Imawlan: iferraǧ d tsekkurt
Imezzayen
Iderman n Imezzayen
Imezzayen bṭan ɣef qrad (tlata) n leṣnaf:
Ferruǧa Sudad
LGIRRA N LZAYER & LMUT
Akend nenna Ferruǧa Sudad tlul deg 1934 d akud asmi i llan i Franṣiyen di tmurt irumyen. Tesɛa aṭas n teḥkayin af traḍ mgal irumyen agi. Ura d tettat tetteka, tefkad amur-is. Amek yakw i tuder i traḍ, teḥkat-id di kra isefra. Atnan kra degsen:
Imezzayen
Iderman n Imezzayen
1. Imadalen 2. At Temsiyedt 3. At Ɛmer Waɛli
Ferruǧa Sudad
LGIRRA N LZAYER & LMUT
Amǧahed
Imezzayen
Tibbura n Bgayet
D yiwen n Rbaṭ neɣ n Tiɣremt wuɣur llant 6 Tewwura. Deg nneqma n yireqqasen n ssaɛa:
Ferruǧa Sudad
LGIRRA N LZAYER & LMUT
Awi snen ad yessefru
Imezzayen
Tibbura n Bgayet
Ɣef akken i yed-tɛawadden imeqranen neɣ akken i yed-necfa, ceffu n temẓi, nekni daɣen, ɣas akken mezziyi-yaɣ, „Tilist“ akken i yas-inna wyaẓiṭ[18] „d amnaṛ“: Iffeɣ umezdaɣ n temdint tewwura ayi, iwwi-d ad iruḥ qbala kan ɣer cceɣl-is. Ur ed-iwwi ad ir nnig n webrid, ur ed-iwwi ad irr ddaw n webrid! Acku akal ɣures imawlan-is, imawlan yettaran lbal fell-as. Caṭenṭ tlufa, maci d yiwet a t-ed-iḥku yiwn d ayi, i yed-ttawin imeqranen ɣef ayagi, ulamma d Lamir Ɛebelqader idda-d deg yiwet dey-sent. Teṭra deg Laɛzid Umɛemmer – ɣef yidis[19] n wemtiq iwimi qqaren Iḥeddaden ass-a.
Ferruǧa Sudad
LGIRRA N LZAYER & LMUT
Ur neqbil ara
Asudu n Franklin
Asudu n Franklin (s Tanglizit: Franklin Institute), d asalay (musée) n temdint n Philadelphia (Pennsylvania, Iwunak Yeddukklen), semman-as ɣef Benjamin Franklin ay yellan d amassan yerna d argaz n tsertit amarikani. Asudu n Franklin sbedden-t-id deg 1824, yerna d yiwen seg wammasen n tussna iqburen akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen.
25 duǧember
Ass 25 dujamber d ass wis 359 n useggas (wis 360 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 6 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 24 dujamber - 25 dujamber - 26 dujamber
Tamaɣuzt
thumb|270px|right|[[Tiffit tagazawt (Messier 80). Itran deg tegrawin titrawin tumdilin ttilin d itran imazrayen maca d imɣiden n tmaɣuzt, ṭṭafaren asesmel II n yitran.]] Tamaɣuzt deg tesnallunt d afimidi n iferdisen i d-yettgin kra n tfekka tagennawt iẓẓayen ɣef uhidṛujin d uhilium. Imusnawen ssemrasen tanfalit n tmaɣuzt i weglam n tilin n iferdisen niden s umata acku amur ameqqran seg yitran i d-issiliɣen tanga yettwaẓren deg usedday tegber seg uhidṛujin d uhilium. S wanecta, asignew igebren seg weksujin d Niyun d ukaṛbun d unitrujin yezmer ad yettwaglem d akken-it yeččur d tamaɣuzt seg tama takrurant ɣas akken iferdisen-nni ur ttwameggzen ara d imɣuzen, akken daɣen ur yessefk ara ad yili urway gar n tmaɣuzt d imɣuzen d waqqan amaɣaz acku ulac aqqan akruran neɣ amaɣaz deg yitran (anagar deg yitran isemmaṭen yeṭṭafaren asesmel K yakked M) yerna aqqan akruran inessen deg tegnit ur d-izzag ara deg tegnatin n wul n yitran. S tmusni n tmaɣuzt n kra n tfekkiwin tezmer ad tili tukza n waddar-is. Acku ass mi i d-innulfa usedday (s unect n teẓri n Big Bang) yella deg tazwara igber seg uhidṛujin, yerna s tarrayt n tseddast deg uṭerṭeq ameqran yennulfa-d deg-s azal meqqren n uhilium d kra n ulitium d ubriliu maca send n uṭerṭeq ameqran Big Bang ur d-lfin ara iferdisen iẓẓayen ugar-nsen. s wanecta, tamaɣuzt n yitran imezrayen tettili s ddaw n yitran itraren (i d-ilfan d imaynuten) am tfukt
25 duǧember
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Tamaɣuzt
Ẓeṛ daɣen
Taggayt:Tasnallunt Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran Taggayt:Azday aɣisan Taggayt:Tasnallunt tatrawt
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Taqbaylit (tettwasusru-d : /ṯaqḇayliṯ/ neɣ /ṯaqvayliṯ/) d tutlayt i t-mmeslayen Yiqbayliyen n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, n Lezzayer, n Fṛansa, n Kanada akked wid n tmura-nniḍen n umaḍal.
Tutlayt taqbaylit tettekki ɣer udrum asnilsan i wumi qqaṛen zik n zik-nni Tabiṛbiṛt ; tuɣal Tamaziɣt ; tura sawalen-asent Tutlayin Timaziɣin. Tawacult tutlayant Tamaziɣt, tettekki ɣer twacult tameqqṛant Tafrasyawit.
Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylit
Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s Teqbaylit d win yura Adolphe Hanoteau ɣef tuɣac n Ǧerǧer deg useggas n 1867, deffir-is d Auguste Mouliéras yuran sin n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha n Tmurt n Yiqbayeliyen gar n yiseggasen n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked Bulifa i yuran adlis ɣef yisefra n Si Muḥend u Mḥend deg useggas n 1904.
Imir-nni, uran Yifṛansisen kra n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha d yisefra n Yiqbayliyen. Ungal amenzu yettwarun s Teqbaylit d win yura Belɛid At Ɛli deg yiseggasen 1940.
Adlis i as-yefkan ilugan iṛessan n tjerrumt i Teqbaylit d win yura Mulud n At Mɛemmeṛ. Kamal U Zerrad netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad d-iṛessi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-a.
Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 en yidlisen s Teqbaylit, gar ammuden n yisefra, tullisin akked ungalen.
Taqbaylit ass mi i d-kecmen Yifṛansisen ar tmura Timaziɣin n Tefriqt en Ugafa tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaḍt meqqṛen azal n snat n tikkwal tamnaḍt n Yizwawen (Leqbayel) n wass-a.
Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i Mila, teṛṛeḍ ar tid n yidurar n Lḥuḍna, idurar n Ṣṭif, idurar n Jijel, Msila d wezray ar tmurt n Leqbayel n wass-a, At Wartilan, At Yeɛla, akked iderma n temnaḍt n Bgayet, n Tubiret akked wid n Tizi Wezzu d Bumerdas.
Imir Ifṛansisen ttekkan ɣef lquyyad akked Bacaɣat akken ad qehren ugdud. Kksen-d wakal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t.
Internet
Internet, D azeṭṭa n tesleɣselkimt. Internet d azeṭṭa, ilul-d seg uzeṭṭa Arpanet, i d-yeffɣen deg yiseggasen 1960, i usekker n temselta n Marikan. Deg yiseggasen 1970, Arpanet, yekcem ɣer tsesdawiyin ; almi yuɣ amḍiq-is, deg useggas 1990, Internet. Internet, di tazwara, yemmud-d anagar i tegmi yimussnawen. Deg useggas 1991, yeffeɣ-d World Wide Web, agrudem, yessawḍen azeṭṭa ad d-yeldi i yal amdan di ddunit. Assa yal amdan yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yisefka, tugniwin ...atg. Internet, yuɣ azal meqqer di tnezzut. Deg useggas 1995, azṭṭa-ayi, yeqqen azal n sin yimelyunen yiselkimen d qrib n 30 imelyunen n yemdanen deg 45 n tmura
Irland (Tegzirt)
Irland (Éire s tutlayt tirlandit, neɣ Ireland s teglizit), d yiwet ger igumamen (Tegzirt) tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n Briṭanya Tameqqṛant deg Turuft Ugafa, ger Ugaraw Aṭlasi d yilel n Irland.
Internet
Tamselyut
Taggayt:Tasenselkimt
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylit
I izemren ad t-iḥudden ɣef wengar d tira akked tayri d wazal ad d-as-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqbaylit ad d-negren iqbayliyen, ad d-qqimen imdanen war idles, ad asen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziḍt, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad d-iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt-nsen uɣen tutlayt-nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal-nsen. Win i d-yusan ad ten-yenher am ulli.
Irland (Tegzirt)
Isem
Azar n wawal Irland ikad seg wawal irlandi Ériu neɣ Éire (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani land ("akal").
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylit
== Agemmay unṣib n tutlayt taqbaylit == Isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru taqbaylit, d wid n tlatint, anagar sin-a : ɣ d ε, i d-yekkan seg tegrigt. Isekkilen yettawin aɛeqqa ddaw-nsen, nettaru yes-sen imesla ufayen, anagar ḥ. Isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-nsen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n c d j. Isekkilen [o], [p], [v], nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n teqbaylit. Asekkil u, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (ou deg tefransist).
Agemmay atrar n tutlayt taqbaylit yesɛa 35 d asekkil :
Irland (Tegzirt)
Imezdaɣ
Tegzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n 2006. Gar-asen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n Irland (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt Dublin), d 1,7 imelyunen n Irland n Ugafa (600 000 di tmanaɣt Belfast).
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylit
== Ilugan n tira n tutlayt taqbaylit ==
Irland (Tegzirt)
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Irland Taggayt:Timura n Turuft
Tutlayt taqbaylit
Alug amezwaru :
Yal imesli(ṣṣut) nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yebɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet : – Ama deg tazwara n wawal : yezwar, zwir. – Ama deg tlemmast-is : tayri, Lezzayer. – Ama ɣer taggara n wawal : aggay, argaz.
Alug wis sin :
Imesli ussid yettwaray s usiknew n usekkil : tameṭṭut, tameddurt, tazemmurt, yeṛṛeẓ, izegger, ddu, kker, atg.
Llant snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n tnumi d tin n tjerrumt :
Tussda n tnumi : Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tanumi nsell-as. Maca tanumi-a temxallaf seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Tifrat n wugur-a : d asegzawal ara aɣ-d-yemlen anda tella, d wanda ur telli tussda. Tussda-a, tella deg :
Serɣin
Serɣin (s tefrensist: Serghine), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 5,316 n yimezdaɣen.
Tidda
Tidda (s tefrensist: Tidda), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 3,669 n yimezdaɣen.
Mɣila
Mɣila (s tefrensist: Meghila), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 3,062 n yimezdaɣen.
Ddar Lbiḍa
Ddar Lbiḍa (s tefrensist: Maison Blanche, s tmaziɣt : Axxam Amellal), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 80.033 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Hänsel d Gretel
right|200px|thumb|Wilhelm Grimm d gma-s Jacob Grimm
Hansel d Gretel, neɣ s tutlayt talmanit Hänsel und Gretel d wiyet n tmacahutt mucaɛen si tmurt n Lalman (Jirmani), id yeffɣen deg 1812 sɣur imyura : Wilhelm Grimm d gma-s Jacob Grimm.
Hansel d Gretel d yiwet n tmacahutt imucaɛn aṭas ger yakk t i yuran watmaten Grimm. Teffeɣ-d di Fransa deg 1985 ar tizrigin 'Michel Albin', teḥka-tt-id 'Sarah Hayes' s tugniwin n 'Colin Hadley'.
Amyaru d umedyaz Essaid At Maamar yessuqel-d u yemsas-d (adapter) tamacahutt agi ar tutlayt taqbaylit. Isem-awen n Hänsel akw d Gretel, yerra-ten s teqbaylit: Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc. Attan amek i tella temsast n tmacahutt agi ar taqbaylit. Atan wedris amek i yella (sɣur imyura.net): Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc
Tagdamt
Tagdamt (s tefrensist: Tagdemt), d taɣiwant n Tihert, zedɣen-tt 4,543 n yimezdaɣen.
Hänsel d Gretel
Taḥkayt
Hansel d Gretel, s tewzel, wigi d sin watmaten, aqcic Hansel s weltma-s Gretel, d arraw n yiwen umzenzu n tesfaḍ, sbeɛden seg wexxam i wakken ad qelben af yiwen ugummu di tisgi. Yufa-d lḥal d iḍ, dɣa ṭsen armi s tufat (taṣebḥit), zdat n yiwet n tiɣremt (château) iččur d cakulat d yal tawsit (genre) n tiziḍanin. Lameɛna ur ẓran ara belli d yiwet n temhergit (taseḥḥart : sorcière) i izedɣen din, isem-is 'Massepain'. Hansel i ttwaṭef d ameḥbus, ma d Gretel tenna-yas d temhergit ad sewǧed i usewwi, dɣa Gretel teḍqer-is ar timest, u tesefɣ-ed gma-s d yal aqcic i yellan di takurmut (prison).
Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Tasekla
Fukuyama
Fukuyama d tamdint n Japun, tezga-d deg wenẓul n tegzirt n Honcu. Zedɣen-tt 465.238 n yimezdaɣen.
Anden
Idurar n Anden neɣ Andes (s Tespanyult: Cordillera de los Andes) d azrar n idurar ɣeziffen, Yeččuṛen d ifarnuyen, yezga-d deg umalu n Temrikt n Wenẓul, azal n teɣezi-ynes yessaweṭ ar 8000 n yikilumtren seg Venezuela arma d tigzirt n Wakal n Tmes. D tehri n 500 km, Akken daɣen illan-t tqacucin ugarent 5000 m di teflel
Adrar iflalen (iɛlayen) akk deg wezrar n Anden d taqacuct n Aconcagua s teflel n 6.959 n imitren
Imezdaɣ
Azal ameqran n wid yettidiren deg idurar n Anden d Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan, ddren deg yegnan iflalen ay d-yezgan gar idurar-nni seg tkerrazt (tfellaḥt) yerna ssajjawen kra seg yifarisen-nsen am Tneɣlust, am akken ay ddren daɣen seg tkessawt.
Akal d iylan
Akal n idurar-a n Anden ur ylullesn ara, Maca yeččuṛ d imɣuzen yerna llan waṭas n telmas n yemɣuzen am iɣir, uzzal akk d Afitṛul
Tiwlafin d tugnin
Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Peru Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Čili Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Arjentin Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Colombia Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Venezuela Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Bolivia Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Ecuador Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Temrikt n unẓul
Mehdi Serbaḥ
Mehdi Serbaḥ (ilul deg 31 yennayer 1953 deg temdint n Lezzayer) d amarir adzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yella d aɛessas n ucebbak n teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel (gar 1972-1973).
Sidi Bu Sɛid
Sidi Bu Sɛid d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Tunes, zedɣen-tt 5.409 n yimezdaɣen.
26 duǧember
Ass 26 dujamber d ass wis 360 n useggas (wis 361 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 5 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 25 dujamber - 26 dujamber - 27 dujamber
Morteau
Morteau d taɣiwant n Fransa, tezga-d deg agezdu n Doubs (tama n Franche-Comté). Zedɣen-tt 6,499 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa
Sendai
Sendai d tamdint n Japun, tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tegzirt n Honcu. Zedɣen-tt 1.031.704 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay ilul umarir n tkurt n uḍar Yasuyuki Konno.
Ḥamid Tibuci
Ḥmid Tibuci (ilul deg 12 Furar 1951 deg Bgayet), d amedyaz azzayri yessefruyen s tefrensist yerna d amekla (peintre). Yuwey-d turagt (licence) n tanglizit yerna yezdeɣ deg Fransa seg useggas n 1982. Gar yedlisen-nnes: Mer ouverte (Ilel iledyen, 1973) akked Soleil d'herbe (1977).
Ferɛun
Muqel Daɣen
Ferɛun
Dwiret
Dwiret (دويرات) d taddart tamaziɣt deg wenẓul n Tunes. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Taṭṭawin ar 20 km.
Tutlayt Tamaziɣt di Dwiret
Tantala n Dwiret tella yiwet n waṭas imukan adeg mazal-iten ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt deg wenẓul n Tunes akwd Ǧerba d Tmezret d Cninni. Aṭas n At Dwiret geǧǧen ar Tunes tamaneɣt i wakken ad xedmen dinna.
Slimani
Slimani, d isem n ccna n unazur aqbayli Meṭref Sliman. Ilul ass n 08 uwenbir 1945 di taddart Agni Ḥmed di tɣiwant n Ayt Yanni. ɣur-es 4 n warrac.
Buruba
Buruba (s tefrensist: Bourouba), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 71.661 n yimezdaɣen.
Slimani
Iɣra deg uɣerbaz amezwaru deg Ayt Yanni, i syin ikemmel taɣuri ines deg CNET n Tizi Wezzu. Yuɣal ay xeddem di seḥra n Lezzayer di Lbiṭrul, iḥbes axeddim deg Yebrir n 2005. Tuddert n taẓuri ines teqqim azal n 10 isegasen kan.
Tamselyut
Slimani Slimani
Buruba
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
29 tuber
Ass 29 tuber d ass wis 302 n useggas (wis 303 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 63 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 28 tuber - 29 tuber - 30 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Sidi Belɛebbas
Sidi Belɛebbas d tamaneɣt n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas deg umalu n tmurt n Lezzayer. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 212,000 imezdaɣen.
Asideg (timella)
Tezga-d ar 80 km si Wehran deg yiwen uzaɣer i wumi qqaren-as Meqerra af yiri n wasif n Usarnu. Teqbreb af Idurar n Tesala daɣen.
Draɛ Lqayed
Drɛ Lqayed d yiwet tɣiwant i yegber tawilayt n Bgayet, d taɣiwant i tebɛen ɣer usun n Xerraṭa, tezga-d deg unẓul- asammar n ugezdu n Bgayet, tamnaḍt-a d taqenṭart gar snat n twilayin : Bgayet akked Sṭif, tebɛed ɣef tlemmast n ugezdu n Bgayet s wazal n 70 km, d tamenaḍt i yellan wessiɛet tajumma-ines ad taweḍ ɣer 120,16 km2.
Tadimugrafit
Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n yimezdaɣ ɛla ḥsab n tddadant ixedmen deg useggas n 2014 amḍan-nsen yeweḍ ɣer 29779 n yimezdaɣ, amḍan n yimdanen i yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen ddaw n 6 yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 2362 n yimezdaɣ, wid yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen Yerna, gar 16 ɣer 59 n yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 20639 n yimdanen, ma d wid yesɛan seg 60 n yiseggasen d asawen ad naf azal n 1786 n yimdanen.
Tudrin
Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n tudrin yemxalafen; ad nebder gar-asent: taddart n Sidi Buğri, taddart n At Nṣer, ad naf daɣen taddart n Snadla, tella dɣen taddart n Leḥrayec, Dradra,At Faḍel, Buzugla, Berzax (adeg-aɣella), Taqliɛat, Ajjiwen, Azaɣar, At Saɛda, Deba, At Belqasem, Drawat,
Muqel Daɣen
Draɛ Lqayed
Bir Murad Rayes
Bir Murad Rayes (s tefrensist: Bir Mourad Raïs neɣ Birmandeïs), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 45.345 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro d tamdint deg wanẓul n Brazil.
Taggayt:Timdinin
Fuad Lembezzeɛ
Fuad Lembezzeɛ d aselway uɛḍil n Tunes seg wass n 15 Yennayer 2011 (deg wemkan n Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli ay yennejlan seg tmurt). Lembezzeɛ ilul deg wass n 16 Yunyu 1933 deg temdint n Tunes.
Berraqi
Berraqi (s tefrensist: Baraki), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 116.375 n yimezdaɣen.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Griffith (Ustralya)
Griffith d tamdint n Ustralya, tezga-d deg uwanak n Tmurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul. Zedɣen-tt 16.182 n yimezdaɣen.
27 duǧember
Ass 27 dujamber d ass wis 361 n useggas (wis 362 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 4 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 26 wamber - 27 dujamber - 28 dujamber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
Tasnawalt
ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt d zrar n yilugan yemseḍfaren - wa deffir-wa-; d ilugan i ilaq ad ten-yissin win yebɣn ad tt-yaru akken iwulem, war tuccḍiwin.
Tarrayt : deg tutlayt, menwala-tt, llan krad n yiswiren n tesleḍt, iswiren n tɣssa.
1. Aswar n temsielt-tasniselt: aswir-a deg tira tumrist yettqabal anagraw n tira (neɣ agemmay). Tuttra iwulmen... da ihi ; d ta: anwi imesla n tutlayt i wimi ilaq ad nerr azal, deg tira-aya ? swanwi isekkilen ara ten-naru ?
2. Aswir n wawal d unamek: s yimesla n tutlayt, nezmer ad d-neg awalen (d yinumak-nsen)
3. Aswir n tseddast: s wawalen da ɣen i d-skaran medden tifyar; s tefyar ttmeslayen medden tutlayt.
ilugan n tira, d tidet, rzan merre iswiren, wa cwiṭ, wa nezzeh. Mca, ur neṭṭafar ara abrid-a ussnan, da. Deg udlisfus-a, ad liln kra d n yisxwiren: agemmay, aswirn wawalen, aswir n tezrarin ( n tefyar).
I. Aswir n ugemmay:
Asekkil_______isem-is_______lmenṭeq-ines__________amedya
A, a___________ a, aɣra__________[ae] [a]_____________ Aman, Aḍar
B,b_____________ba_____________[b] [v]______________ Rebbi, itbir
C,c_____________ca_______________[ch]_______________uccen, aclim
D,d_____________da_______________[d]________________Tddart, Adrar
Ḍ,ḍ_____________ḍa_______________[ḍ]________________Ablaḍ. Aḍar
E, e_____ilem, tiɣri n yilem______[e]ur tettwanaṭaq ara______Ečč. Azrem
F,f______________fa_______________[f]________________Aferfar. Afus
G, g____________ ga______________[g] [ǥ]______________lgerra, agelzim
Ǧ,ǧ____________ veǧ______________[dj]________________Taǧǧalt, taǧǧewt
H, h_____________ha______________[h]________________ahat, ih
Ḥ,ḥ_____________ḥim______________[ḥ]________________aḥlalas, aḥllum
I, i____________i, iɣri______________[ i ]_________________itri, imi
J, j______________ja______________[ j ]_________________inijel, itij
K, k_____________ ka_____________[k] [ ḵ ]______________akal. elkaɣḍ
L, l______________la_______________[ l ]________________tulawin, alim
M, m____________ma_______________[m]_______________udem, aman
N,n_____________na_______________[n]________________nnif, annar
P,p_____________pa_______________[p]________________lpinsa,
Ɣ, ɣ_____________ɣar______________[gh]_______________iɣil, aɣrum
Q,q_____________qil_______________[q]________________aqerruy, aberwaq
S,s____________sa, sar____________[s] [ṣ]______________tasa, aslaḍ
T,t______________ta______________[t] [ṯ]______________taqdaylit, aserwet
Ṭ,ṭ______________ṭar______________[ṭ]________________aṭas, iṭij
U,u____________u, uɣru____________[u]________________asurḍi, ul
W,w_____________wa______________[w]_______________awal, acwir
X,x______________xa_____________[x ][kh]_____________axxam, taxlalt
Y,y______________ya_______________[y]_______________ayyur, aylaw
Ẓ,ẓ______________ẓar______________[ẓ]________________aẓar, laẓ
Ɛ, ɛ______________ɛil_____________[ɛ] [aâ]______________lɛli, aɛu
G. M. 1: isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru tamaziɣt d wid n tlatinit,anagar sin-a Ɣ d Ɛ,      i d-yekkan seg tegriget. isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-sen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n [c] d  [j]. isekkilen [o], [p] , [v] nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n tmaziɣt. asekil U, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (OU deg tefransist).Anadi amassan di tutlayt.
Iɣil Wis
Iɣil Wis d Taddart id yezgan di lɛerc n At Buɛisi ,taɣiwant n Tizi n Berber, deg tdyara n Aweqqas i yellan d amur n Tawilayt n Bgayet di Tamurt n Iqbayliyen.
Tafrikt
Taferka neɣ Tafriqt neɣ Tafrikt d amenẓaw ameqran wis sin yakk deg umadal, ama deg tjumma neɣ deg wemdan n imezdaɣ seld n Asya. Tajumma-ines tessawaṭ alamma d 30.2 n imelyan n ikilumitren (11.7 mil², neɣ ayen yegdan 6% seg tjumma n tegnit neɣ 20,4% seg tjumma n wakal. ), Tajumma ayi tegber tigzirin i d-izgan zdat-s. S unect n usteg n 2016, Taferka zedɣent wazal n 1,2 n imelyaren n yimdanen (ayen yegdan 14,8% seg yimezdaɣ n umadal zedɣen deg 61 n tmura d temnaṭin.
Ittales-d Taferka yilel agrakal seg ugafa, d targa n Swis yakked yilel azeggaɣ seg ugafa asemran, ma swg usamer d unẓul asemran ittales-itt-id ugaraw ahendi, d ugaraw anaṭlas seg utaram. Taferka tegber seg 54 n tmura, gar-asent tigzirt n Madagaskar d waṭas n tegzirin am Kumur. Imusnawen n tesnakalt ttwalin Taferka (aladɣa Taferka tasemrant) d aẓaṛ amezwar ansa i d-yekka ufgan yerna s-yina i d-tebda tseklut n telsanin, anda i d-ufan tidefrin timzikin yakk i ttemcabin i wemdan, gar-asent tid-ak yettuɣalen ɣer 7 n imelyan n iseggasen yezrin am Sahelanthropus tchadensis d Australopithecus d Homo erectus d Homo ergaster yakk d tedfrin timzikin yakk n ufgan yettuɣalen ɣer 200.000 n iseggasen i d-ittusnirmen di tmurt n Ityupya.
Asebges ittekk-d seg tlemmast n Tferka, dɣa deg-s aṭas n tamiwin tinazwayin yemgaraden.
Tafrikt ugafa
Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefrikt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefrikt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefrikt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.
Tafrikt Umalu
Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n Senegal ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefrikt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefrikt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefrikt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefrikt Taɣerbit.
Tafrikt Usamer
thumb|left|200px|Tafrikt Di Tefrikt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am tɛebrit (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefrikt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefrikt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefrikt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren.
Di Tefrikt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen.
Kenya akk d Tanzanya sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi, si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefrikt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefrikt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefrikt Tacerqit d Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale).
Tafrikt Tasebgast
Ul n Tefrikt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefɣulen. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefrikt Talemmast, Zaïre, Kamirun, atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen.
Madagascar
Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagaskar ṣubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefrikt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n Ɛisa, wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.
Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen (tlul s yisem n Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen deg wass n 5 Ɣuct 1968 deg Neuilly-sur-Seine), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n Jean-Marie Le Pen, aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n Front National (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg Yennayer n 2011.
Tafrikt
Tafrikt tanẓulant
thumb|200px|Tafrikt 1890 Di Tefrikt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefrikt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is.
Marine Le Pen
Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n Fransa: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (Conseil régional) n Nord-Pas-de-Calais, gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n Île-de-France, sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n Hénin-Beaumont (deg agezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011.
Tafrikt
Tafrikt tanẓulant
Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefrikt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefrikt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefrikt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.
Marine Le Pen
Taggayt:Tameddurt Le Pen, Marine
Tafrikt
Igduden imaziɣen
left|thumb|200px|Ula d Imaziɣen d IfriqiyenAss-a, mi ara d-nini Tafrikt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaɣen n Tefrikt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi.
Tamenzut, Tafrikt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefrikt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n Tunes d Libya d Merruk. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-d dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefrikt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.).
Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafrikt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifrikiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefrikt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefrikt.
Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefrikt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefrikt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefrikt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a.
Tamselyut
*
Imsisen
Muqel Daɣen
Imsisen
Iɣil Ɛli
Muqel Daɣen
Iɣil Ali
Muḥemmadeyya
Muḥemmadeyya d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 62.555 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Lavigerie.
Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt
Wad Quric
Wad Quric d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 46.182 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Climat-de-France.
28 duǧember
Ass 28 dujamber d ass wis 362 n useggas (wis 363 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 3 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 27 dujamber - 28 dujamber - 29 dujamber
Timekkasin
Taggayt:Ass n dujamber
30 tuber
Ass 30 tuber d ass wis 303 n useggas (wis 304 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 62 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. 29 tuber - 30 tuber - 31 tuber
Imagraden iqqenen
Taggayt:Ass n tuber
Concepción
Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen
Taggayt:Timdinin Taggayt:Cili
Lugo
Lugo d taddart tezga-d deg umalu anẓul n tmurt n Spanya.
Taggayt:Spanya