cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Wayang sadat
Sajarah
Wiwit saka enom, Suryadi gandrung wayang kulit. Tahun 1971, dhèwèke nonton Wayang Menak ing dèsa Tambak, Kali Kotes, Klathen. Dhèwèke rumangsa kurang srèg nemuni lakon kan kurang pas saka wayang Menak. Kahanan iki nuwuhake tekade kanggo gawe wayang kang isa gawe dakwah Islam. Nanging agi tahun 1973 Suryadi nekuni seni karawitan. Dheweke uga maca akeh buku bab wayang lan sajarah perjuwangan para wali. Amarga akeh alangan, gagasan kanggo gawe wayang iki durung kaleksanan. Sabanjure kahanan iki rampung, Suryadi miwiti gawe wayang iki.
Wayang iki dipentaske tahun 1985 ing Desa Trucuk, Kabupatèn Klathen. Wayang iki digawè dening Suryadi, seniman lan mubaligh. Ukara sadat dijupuk saka tembung “syahadat”, yaiku rukun Islam kaping pisan. Suryadi nduweni loro tujuan mentaske wayang iki, yaiku sepisan kanggo dakwah ajaran tauhid agama Islam, kaping pindo nuwuhake rasa seneng tumraping wayang dening umat Islam.
Geblagan Wayang Sadat kaping pisanan iki njukuk saka kisah para Walisanga ing tlatah Jawa kanthi iringan gending salawat. Busana dalang nganggo serban, pengrawit nganggo kupyah, lan sinden nganggo krudung. Sabanjure geblagan kaping pisanan iku wayang sadat ditanggap ing maneka warna acara kayata tasyakuran, supitan, lan sak panunggalane. Suryadi uga mentasek wayang sadat ing Departemen Agama, TVRI, RRI Ngayogyakarta, RRI Semarang, Pondhok Pesantrèn Tegalrejo, Pondhok Pesantrèn Salafiah Wanasari, Pondhok Pesantrèn Ngresep, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Festival Istiqlal I lan Festival Istiqlal II.
Wayang sadat miturut Suryadi dadi alat dakwah kang luwih ngena ing masyarakat. Masyarakat sadurunge ora salat sabanjure ndelok wayang iki banjur salat uga ana kang sadurunge ora ngaji banjur sregep ngaji. Ana uga penonton kang banjur ngrasuk agama Islam amarga ndelok wayang sadat. Sasaran dakwah wayang iki ora mung masyarakat, nanging uga para pengrawit.
Wayang sadat digawe saka kulit kebo lan disungging kaya dene wayang purwa. Dhawane tangan wayang sadat uga persis kaya wayang purwa yaiku sak ngisore dhengkul. Dhawane irung uga niru wayang purwa, nanging corekan pucuk irung mendhuwur ora nang sisih kaya dènè wayang purwa. Wayang sadat nduweni ciri-ciri kang mbedake saka wayang purwa, yaiku:
Wayang sadat ditatah lan disungging kanthi busana Islam, yaiku nganggo jubah, iket sirah arupa serban, lan ngisoran nganggo sarung. Iki uga dadi tuladha kanggo penonton supaya niru kang ana ing wayang. Ana telu jinis wayang kang ana ing wayang sadat, yaiku:
Tokoh wayang sadat kang digawe Suryadi nganti saiki kabehe 50. Kang natah lan nyungging wayang iki dipasrahake dening Suwardi Gudel lan Jumatna saka desa Mireng lan Tembayat. Wujud wayang dirancang dhewe dening Suryadi saka serat lan babad Islam.
Kayon utawa gunungan ing wayang sadat ana telu jinis. Bentuk kayon iki kaya umumé wayang kulit. Kayon kaping pisan tatahan tulisan kaligrafi Allah. Kayon kaping pindho awujud padha lumrahe kayon ana ing wayang purwa, nanging ing tengah kayon ana tatahan masjid. Kayon iki ana kaping pungkasan ing sisih tengen simpingan. Kayon kaping telu yaiku kaya kayon kapin pindho, nanging ing tengah kayon ana gambar teratè. Kayon iki ana ing sisih kiwa simpingan.
Juluk, Saronggi, Sumenep
Juluk iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Wayang sadat
Gendhing
Iringan gendhing kang ana ing wayang sadat migunakake gamelan agen laras sléndro lan pélog. Bentuk gendhinge isih migunakake lancaran, ladrang, gendhing ketuk loro kerep, gangsaran, srepeg, sampak, ayak-ayakan, lan kemuda. Susunan gendhing iki yaiku meron, ciblong, lan inggah. Gendhing-gendhing iki digawa miturut wayah utawa patet yaiku gendhing slendro pathet nem/pelog lima ana ing wayah siji setengah jam, gendhing slendro pathet sanga/ pelog nem ana ing wayah rong jam, lan slendro pathet manyura/pelog barang ana ing sajam sadurunge wayang pungkas.
Gendhing kang kerep digunakake yaiku laras pelog. Ing pergelaran wayang sadat nganti saiki ana 20 cacah gendhing yaiku: 1. ''Ayak-ayak pelog lima, 2. Lancaran Salam pelog nem, 3. Lancaran Jamilah pelog campur, 4. Lancaran Sapu Jagat pelog lima, 5. Lancaran Wisata Jawa Tengah, 6. Lancaran Pemuda Islam, 7. Lancaran Siaga, 8. Lancaran Kreta Dawa, 9. Sregep Sadat, 10. Ladrang Rahayu, 11. Ladrang Ganep, 12. Ladrang Istighfar, 13. Ladrang Hamdallah, 14. Ladrang Arkhanuriliman, 15. Ladrang Rembulan Gumilang, 16. Ladeang Rerantang, 17. Ladrang Kembang Mlati, 18. Lagu Salawat Badriyah, 19. Lagu Khamdallah, 20. Kemula.''  Gending-gendhing kasebat iku gendhing pokok kang ana ing wayang sadat. Nanging isih ana kurang salah sawijing gendhing, yaiku gendhing suwuk grupak.
Lakon
Kanthi landesan kreativitas lan dakwah Islam, Suryadi gawe lakon kang anyar adoh saka crita Hindu-Buddha. Sumber lakon wayang sadat, yaiku saka babad lan serat. Karakter ana ing wayang iki njukuk saka Walisanga, yaiku Sunan Bonang, Sunan Ampèl, Sunan Kudus, lan Sunan Kalijaga. Karakter liyane, yaiku Raden Patah, Ki Ageng Penggiéng, lan Jaka Tingkir.
Rika Kishino
Rika Kishino (岸野 里香) inggih punika anggota grup idola Jepang NMB48 Tim N. Piyambakipun wonten ing ngandap manajemen agensi artis Kyoraku Yoshimoto Holdings.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
Salah siji pendhèrèk Sunan Kudus nglembara ana ing désa Pengging. Ana ing tengah dalan dhèwèke ketemu wong lanang lan wadon kang takon jeneng désa papan ketemu iku. Pendhèrek Sunan Kudus njawab yen désa iki durung ana jenenge. Dhèwèkè uga nambahi yen masyarakat ing désa iku wedi metu rikala wengi amarga krungu swara macan. Pendhèrek Sunan Kudus iku banjur ngenei jeneng desa iku mau Sima. Dhèwèkè uga nambahi yen swara iku udu swara macan, nanging swara bendhe pusaka Kasultanan Demak kang ditabuh.
Pendhèrek Sunan Kudus iku banjur nyidakake lakune tumuju ing désa Pengging. Ing salah sawijing désa dhèwèkè mandheg lan takon jeneng désa iku. Désa iku durung ana jenenge. Amarga ing dèsa iki dhèwèkè disuguh banyu désa iki banjur dijenengake Banyudana.
Grobag sapi
Grobag sapi menika salah setunggaling titihan tradhisional ingkang dipun tarik déning sapi utawi lembu. Grobag sapi saged ngangkut 4 - 6 tiyang. jmpl|Grobag sapi Grobag sapi tasih saged kita panggihi wonten ing Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
Ki Ageng Pengging nalika mulang santri-santrine nampa rawuhe Nyi Ageng Tingkir. Ing wektu iku Ki Ageng Pengging netepi janjine bakal masrahke Karebet putrane marang Nyi Ageng Tingkir nalika upacara khataman. Ing upacara khataman iki ana tanggapan kang wujud tari lan wayang sadat.
Grobag sapi
Grobag sapi ing jaman semanten dipun ginakaken kanggé ngangkut pusakanipun para prajurit. Grobag sapi kadamel saking kajeng, sisih nginggil dipun tutup nganggé ron arèn ingkang dipun anyam, rodanipun kadamel saking kajeng dipun lapisi plat wesi.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
Sunan Kudus teka ing Pengging bebarengan ing upacara khataman. Panjengenange ngelingake tumrap Ki Ageng Pengging marang janjine kang bakal séba ing Sultan Demak. Nanging Ki Ageng Pengging nolak amarga dhèwèkè dudu adipati. Sunan Kudus nampa apa kang diucapake dèning Ki Ageng Pengging, nangin Sultan ora bisa nampa. Amarga nolak séba tumrap Sultan, Ki Agen Pengging didakwa 2 perkara, yaiku mblenjani janji lan nyebaraké ajaran Syekh Siti Jénar.
Sunan Kudus nyakseni yén apa kang dilakoni dening Ki Ageng Pengging iku bener miturut ajaran Islam. Mula Sunan Kudus nggorès sikune Ki Ageng Pengging banjur nggowo jubah Ki Ageng Pengging kecipratan gètih kanggo bukti yen Ki Ageng Pengging wis mati. Ki Ageng Pengging banjur lunga saka papan iku lan ngedekaké padépokan anyar.
Grobag sapi
Grobag sapi mboten mbetahaken bensin mila grobag menika dados titihan ingkang ramah lingkungan. Lethongipun sapi dipun damel pupuk organik ingkang nyuburaken taneman. Grobag sapi kala rumiyin dados titihan baken kanggé ngangkut panènan ingkang dipunastha kondur menapa déné dipun sadé dhateng peken. Grobag sapi menika dipun cepeng setunggal tiyang ingkang dipunsebat bajingan, singkatan saking bagusing jiwa angen-angening pangéran artosipun tiyang sae ingkang dipun tresnani Gusti Allah. Dangu-dangu tembung bajingan dados awon maknanipun amargi kala semanten kathah tiyang sampun dangu sanget nengga bajingan miyos, ananging malah mboten dugi-dugi. Lajeng tiyang-tiyang menika anyel lajeng ndadosaken tembung menika kados-kados pisuhan.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
3. Babagan Padukuhan Tingkir
Grobag sapi
Ing jaman perjuangan, grobag sapi dados titihan ingkang mupangati sanget kanggé para gerilyawan amargi grobag menika ageng lan tutupan. Grobag sapi cocog sanget kangge ngangkut pusaka, bahan mentahan saha kanggé ndelik para gerilyawan.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
Mas Karebet utawa Jaka Tingkir diasuh dening Ki lan Nyi Ageng Tingkir nganti déwasa. Jaka Tingkir kang wus déwasa banjur dititahake Sultan supaya mimpin milih prajurit Demak. Nyi Ageng Tingkir dhawuh marang Kasan supaya ngawal Jaka Tingkir ing Demak.
4. Babagan Kasultanan Demak
Grobag sapi
Grobag sapi samenika sampun awis-awis dipun panggihi wonten ing masarakat moderen. Ewasemanten, grobag sapi menika nggadhahi nilai seni inggil. Seni menika amargi wonten swanten saking klunthungan ingkang dipun anggé ing gulunipun sapi.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
Salah sawijining calon prajurit ana kang sakti, yaiku Dhadung Awuk. Kasekténe Dhadung Awuk meksa Jaka Tingkir nggunakaké pusaka Sadat kang dadi jalaran patine Dhadung Awuk. Amarga kahanan iki, Sultan Trenggana duka marang Jaka Tingkir. Jaka Tingkir banjur lunga saka Demak lan ing tengah dalan dheweke ketemu Sunan Kudus. Sunan Kudus kandha yen bapa lan ibune Jaka Tingkir isih urip.
Grobag sapi
Éwah-ewahan Grobag Sapi
jmpl|Titihan tradhisional Ing jaman nalika Indonésia dereng mardhika, grobag sapi naming dados titihan tradhisional.
Wayang sadat
Lakon
5. Babagan Padukuhan Butuh
Ki lan Nyi Ageng Pengging saiki ana ing Padukuhan Butuh. Sabendino èling marang Mas Karebet putranè. Ing sawijing dina, salah siji santri kandha yen ana jaka kang sémaput ing tengah sawah. Sabanjure jaka iku mau digawa ing Ki Ageng Pengging lan Nyi Ageng Pengging jebul jaka iku mau Mas Karebet. Nyi Ageng Pengging banjur nangis lan ngucap syukur Alhamdulillah.
Grobag sapi
Éwah-ewahan Grobag Sapi
Ing jaman kolonial, wiwit sistem tanam paksa dipun leksanakaken dipun lajengaken sistem eksploitasi -- sistem liberal (1870-1900) lan sistem etis (1900 – 1942) eksploitasi agraris langkung intensif lan para tani dados nelangsa lan kaliren. Tanam paksa kanggé indigo, kopi, tebu, mbako, lan taneman sadéyan sanèsipun dipun leksanakaken wonten ing wilayah Jawi. Wonten wilayah vorstenlanden atau daerah Yogyakarta lan Surakarta, dipun leksanakaken sistem sewa pasitèn kanggé perkebunan swasta ingkang praktèkipun kados sistem tanam paksa. Wonten Sleman lan Bantul wonten kathah perkebunan, utaminipun tebu, saéngga dipun betahaken kathah grobag kanggé ngangkut-ngangkut tebu saking perkebunan dhateng pabrik.
Setatsiyun Shiyakusho-mae (Wakayama)
Setatsiyun Shiyakusho-mae (市役所前駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Gobō, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan swasta Kishū Railway
Grobag sapi
Éwah-ewahan Grobag Sapi
Ing jaman Jepang njajah Indonésia, grobag-grobag sapi dipun wadahi ing pakempalan kanthi nama kongzo. Grobag sapi dipun ginakaken kanggé ngangkut barang-barang saking dhusun dhateng padaleman tiyang-tiyang Jepang. Para bajingan ingkang nyambut damel kanggé tiyang Jepang dipun paringi artha, tetedhan, unjukan, lan rasukan.
Setatsiyun Shiyakusho-mae (Wakayama)
Jalur
Setatsiyun Shiyakusho-mae dilayani dening Jalur Kishū lan nduweni adoh 2.4 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Gobō.
Charles Wesley
Charles Wesley bebarengan karo seduluré John Wesley iku pangadeg obahan metodis. Gerakan iki banjur nrembaka dadi gréja metodis sing isih bisa bertahan tekan saiki amarga perjuwangan kaloro sadulur Wesley iki. Kaloroné wujud pandhita ing gréja metodis. Tekan saiki, gréja metodis wujud gréja gedhé dhéwé kaloro ing Amérika lan wujud golongan protèstan paling indhepèndhen ing Britania Raya.
Babad slira cekak
Charles Wesley iku pamimpin obahan metodis ing Inggris, anaké pandhita gréja Anglikan lan penyair Samuel Wesley, wujud adhi kandhungé pandhita gréja Metodis John Wesley lan pandhita gréja Anglikan Samuel Wesley, lan wujud bapané musisi Samuel Wesley, lan simbah kakungé musisi Samuel Sebastian Wesley.
Ajaran
Ajaran téologi Wesley asifat Arminian, sing duwé keyakinan yèn Calvinisme lan pandhangan-pandhangané ngenani pilihan predestinasi wujud sawijining langkah kapisah saka Antinomianisme. Ciri Arminianisme Wesley sadulur iki marakaké kapisah saka tokoh gedhé liya kabangkitan evangelis nalika taun 1740, ya iku George Whitefield (1714-1770), sing wujud salah siji sahabat lama saka Golongan Suci. Whitefield dadi pambéla kuwat téologi Gréja Reformasi lan bertahan ing sangisoré payung Gréja Inggris, sarta ora kepéngin nggabung karo Gerakan Metodis.
Hymne-hymne
Sakwéné kariré, Charles Wesley mublikasikaké nem èwu hymne, sapérangan ing antarané :
Greja Metodis
Wesley sadulur ngumpulaké jemaaté sajeroning himpunan-himpunan sing ngadeg ing sisihé gréja-gréja lokal. Sanajan mangkono, gréja Anglikan duwé sikap mungsuhi saéngga akiré misahaké dhiri lan ngadegaké gréja Metodis.
Rika Izumi
Rika Izumi (泉梨华) (lair 11 Oktober) Pinten-pinten situs mencantumkan tanggal lair 10 November 1988.
Saronggi, Saronggi, Sumenep
Saronggi iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Blommenholm
Blommenholm punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Batara Lubis
Batara Lubis (wiyos wonten ing Hutagodang, Mandailing Julu, Tapanuli Kidul, 2 Fèbruari 1927 - séda 1 Dhésèmber 1986 kanthi yuswa 59 taun) punika satunggaling pelukis saking Indonésia. Statusipun minangka keturunan saking Radja-Radja Hutanagodang Mandailing Julu paring prabawa dhateng gaya lukisanipun kanthi warna-warna ingkang kontras lan unik ing jamanipun. Kathah karyanipun ingkang nggambaraken pagesangan ing désa lan kagiyatan para warganipun. Batara Lubis punika putra saking Radja Djunjungan Lubis saha prunan (keponakan) jaler saking Basjrah Lubis. Batara Lubis ijrah saking Medan lajeng netep wonten ing Yogyakarta dumugi sédanipun. Nalika ing Yogyakarta, Batara Lubis ngangsu kawruh wonten ing Akademi Seni Rupa Indonésia lan celak kalhan tokoh=tokoh ing seni lukis kados ta Affandi, Soedarso, lan Hendra Gunawan.
Karir
Batara Lubis, putra angka kalih Raja Junjungan Lubis, mantan Gubernur Sumatra Utara kala punika ugi satunggaling pelukis ingkang naé maguru dhateng Wakidi, salah satunggaling pelukis naturalis kapisan ingkang kondhang ing Sumatra Barat. Ing wiwitan taun 1950, Batara Lubis dhateng Yogyakarta kanggé sinau ing ASRI (1952). Kajawi punika Batara Lubis ugi naté sinau dhateng Affandi, Hendra Gunawan, Sudarso, lan Trubus. Batara Lubis ugi kawéntar minangka salah satunggaling pelukis angkatan Sanggar Pelukis Rakyat, ingkang nalika taun 1960 sesarengan kaliyan Hendra Gunawan, Trubus, ugi seniman enèm sanèsipun damel monumèn Tugu Muda Semarang.
Ing taun 1956, Batara Lubis ngawontenaken paméran lukisan tunggalipun ingkang kapisan wonten ing Balai Budaya lajeng ngawontenaken paméran malih ing Yogyakarta, Medan, lan Jakarta. Paméran ingkang sesarengan punika antawisipun:
Karya Batara Lubis
Corak Dekoratid lukisan-lukisan Batara Lubis ing wiwitanipun merepresentasikan objek-objek pérangan lingkungan ing Yogyakarta. Tuladhanipun Gerobak Yogya (1958) ingkang dipunkolèksi déning Présidhèn Kapisan Indonésia, Ir. Soekarno. Lajeng pindhah dhateng motif-motif ingkang sansaya celak ing tanah adat lan leluhuripun, kados ta lukisan Perkawinan Adat Batak (1972). Nanging pengamatan lan pelukisanipun tetep. Corak dekoratifipun boten naté ical saking gambaran langsung babagan pagesangan masarakat. Claire Holt wonten ing bukunipun Art in Indonésia: Continues and Changes (Cornell University), nyantumaken peranan Batara Lubis wonten ing pangembangan seni lukis modern Indonésia saking génerasi kaping kalih.
Ugi pirsani
Pratélan Seniman Indonésia
Wakidi
Wakidi (wiyos wonten ing Plaju, Palembang, Sumatra Selatan, 1889 - séda wonten ing Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat, 1979) punika satunggaling pelukis naturalis saking Indonésia ingkang lukisanipun kathah ngandhut corak Mooi Indie (Hindia molek). Sesarengan kaliyan Abdullah Surio Subroto (bapak saking Basoeki Abdullah) lan Pirngadie (1875 - 1936). Wakidi punika salah satunggal saking tiga pelukis naturalistik Indonésia ingkang kawéntar ing jamanipun. Tiyang sepuhipun asalipun saking Semarang, Jawa Tengah ingkang nyambut damel wonten ing pertambangan lenga Plaju.
Karir
Wakidi wiwit nglukis awit saking umur 10 taun. Nalika taksih alit Wakidi remen nggambar malih karya-karyanipun Raden Saleh (Raden Saleh Syarief Bustaman) ingkang pikantuk saking buku-buku, malajah, utawi foto-foto punika ingkang ndadosaken Wakidi celak kaliyan seni lukis.
Wakidi naté pikantuk pendidikan seni lukis ing Kweekshool Bukitinggi, Sumatra Barat lan naté nganggu kawruh kaliyan pelukis Walanda kanthi nama Van Dick ing sekolah mau. Sasampunipun rampung lajeng dados guru ing almamateripun. Karya-karya Wakidi kondhang dumugi para panikmat seni ing Sumatra Barat nalika Wakidi damel paméran kapisan kanthi mamèraken boten kirang saking 15 karyanipun nalika taun 1920 ing Bukittinggi. Nalika perang kamardikan ing Ranah Minang, Wakidi milih manggon netep lan mulang ing INS Kayutaman kanthi pimpinan Mohammad Syafei.
Sasampunipun Republik Indonesia mardika, Wakidi mulang wonten ing Sma Landbouw lan SMA Birugo Bukittinggi. Kajawi punika kathah ingkang nawèkaken kados ta Abu Hanifah, Mantri Pendidikan lan Pengajaran nawèkaken supados Wakidi dados kepala jawatan kabudayan. Ugi Présidhèn Republik Indonesia kapisan Ir. Soekarno ingkang naté nawekaken supados Wakidi dados pelukis astana, sadaya dipuntolak kanthi alus kanthi alesan kathah mendhet wekdalipun kanggé nglukis.
Karya Wakidi
Karya-karyanipun kathah mendhet téma sesawangan alam khas Sumatra Barat. Ing kanvas téma-téma sesawangan alam asring maringi kesan ingkang wiyar kados langit, gunung, sabin ingkang dipunimbangi kaliyan tarikan garis ingkang lembut. Wakidi ugi kawéntar selèktif sanget dhateng objek sesawangan alam ingkang dipunlukis ateges boten sadaya sesawangan alam wonten ing kanvasipun.
Ugi pirsani
Pratélan Seniman Indonésia
Kadmium
Cadmium iku unsur kimia kanthi simbul Cd lan nomer atom 48. <!-- A relatively abundant (price 3.55 USD/lb as of 2-15-08), soft, bluish-white, transition metal, cadmium is known to cause cancer and occurs with zinc ores. Cadmium is used largely in batteries and pigments, for example in plastic products.
Extraction
Cadmium is a common impurity in zinc, and it is most often isolated during the production of zinc. Zinc sulfide ores are roasted in the presence of oxygen, converting the zinc sulfide to the oxide. Zinc metal is produced either by smelting the oxide with carbon or by electrolysis in sulfuric acid. Cadmium is isolated from the zinc metal by vacuum distillation if the zinc is smelted, or cadmium sulfate is precipitated out of the electrolysis solution.
Notable characteristics
Cadmium is a soft, malleable, ductile, toxic, bluish-white bivalent metal. It is similar in many respects to zinc but reacts to form more complex compounds.
The most common oxidation state of cadmium is +2, though rare examples of +1 can be found.
Hafnium
Hafnium iku unsur kimia kanthi simbul Hf lan nomer atom 72. <!-- A lustrous, silvery gray tetravalent transition metal, hafnium resembles zirconium chemically and it is found in zirconium minerals. Hafnium is used in tungsten alloys in filaments and electrodes, in integrated circuits as a gate insulator for transistors, and as a neutron absorber in control rods in nuclear power plants.
Kadmium
Applications
About three-quarters of cadmium is used in batteries (especially Ni-Cd batteries), and most of the remaining quarter is used mainly for pigments, coatings and plating, and as stabilizers for plastics. Other uses include:
History
Cadmium (Latin cadmia, Greek καδμεία meaning "calamine", a Cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals, which was named after the Greek mythological character, Κάδμος (Cadmus)) was discovered in Germany in 1817 by Friedrich Strohmeyer. Strohmeyer found the new element within an impurity in zinc carbonate (calamine), and, for 100 years, Germany remained the only important producer of the metal. The metal was named after the Latin word for calamine, since the metal was found in this zinc compound. Strohmeyer noted that some impure samples of calamine changed color when heated but pure calamine did not.
Hafnium
Notable characteristics
The most notable physical property of hafnium is that it has a very high neutron-capture cross-section, and several isotopes of hafnium nuclei can absorb multiple neutrons. This makes hafnium a good material for use in the control rods for nuclear reactors. Its neutron-capture cross-section is about 600 times that of zirconium. (Other elements that are good neutron-absorbers for control rods are cadmium and boron.)
Kadmium
History
Even though cadmium and its compounds are highly toxic, the British Pharmaceutical Codex from 1907 states that cadmium iodide was used as a medicine to treat "enlarged joints, scrofulous glands, and chilblains".
In 1927, the International Conference on Weights and Measures redefined the meter in terms of a red cadmium spectral line (1m = 1,553,164.13 wavelengths). This definition has since been changed (see krypton).
Occurrence
In 2001, China was the top producer of cadmium with almost one-sixth world share closely followed by South Korea and Japan, reports the British Geological Survey.
Cadmium-containing ores are rare and, when found, occur in small quantities. Greenockite (CdS), the only cadmium mineral of importance, is nearly always associated with sphalerite (ZnS). As a consequence, cadmium is produced mainly as a byproduct from mining, smelting, and refining sulfide ores of zinc, and, to a lesser degree, lead and copper. Small amounts of cadmium, about 10% of consumption, are produced from secondary sources, mainly from dust generated by recycling iron and steel scrap. Production in the United States began in 1907, but it was not until after World War I that cadmium came into wide use.
Biological role
A role of cadmium in biology has been recently discovered. A cadmium-dependent carbonic anhydrase has been found in marine diatoms. Cadmium does the same job as zinc in other anhydrases, but the diatoms live in environments with very low zinc concentrations, thus biology has taken cadmium rather than zinc, and made it work. The discovery was made using X-ray absorption fluoresence spectroscopy (XAFS), and cadmium was characterised by noting the energy of the X-rays that were absorbed.
Isotopes of cadmium
Naturally occurring cadmium is composed of 8 isotopes. For two of them, natural radioactivity was observed, and three others are predicted to be radioactive but their decays were never observed, due to extremely long half-life times. The two natural radioactive isotopes are 113Cd (beta decay, half-life is 7.7 × 1015 years) and 116Cd (two-neutrino double beta decay, half-life is 2.9 × 1019 years). The other three are 106Cd, 108Cd (double electron capture), and 114Cd (double beta decay); only lower limits on their half-life times have been set. At least three isotopes - 110Cd, 111Cd, and 112Cd - are absolutely stable. Among the isotopes absent in the natural cadmium, the most long-lived are 109Cd with a half-life of 462.6 days, and 115Cd with a half-life of 53.46 hours. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 2.5 hours, and the majority of these have half-lives that are less than 5 minutes. This element also has 8 known meta states, with the most stable being 113mCd (t½ 14.1 years), 115mCd (t½ 44.6 days), and 117mCd (t½ 3.36 hours).
The known isotopes of cadmium range in atomic mass from 94.950 u (95Cd) to 131.946 u (132Cd). The primary decay mode before the second-most-abundant stable isotope, 112Cd, is electron capture, and the primary modes after are beta emission and electron capture. The primary decay product before 112Cd is element 47 (silver), and the primary product after is element 49 (indium).<br style="clear:left;"/>
Hafnium
Notable characteristics
The metal is resistant to concentrated alkalis, but halogens react with it to form hafnium tetrahalides. At higher temperatures hafnium reacts with oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, boron, sulfur, and silicon.
Blylaget
Blylaget punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Hafnium
Notable characteristics
The nuclear isomer Hf-178-m2 is also a source of cascades of gamma rays whose energies total to 2.45 MeV per decay. It is notable because it has the highest excitation energy of any comparably long-lived isomer of any element. One gram of pure Hf-178-m2 would contain approximately 1330 megajoules of energy, the equivalent of exploding about 317 kilograms (700 pounds) of TNT. Possible applications requiring such highly concentrated energy storage are of interest. For example, it has been studied as a possible power source for gamma ray lasers.
Kadmium
Toxicity
Cadmium is an occupational hazard associated with industrial processes such as metal plating and the production of nickel-cadmium batteries, pigments, plastics, and other synthetics. The primary route of exposure in industrial settings is inhalation. Inhalation of cadmium-containing fumes can result initially in metal fume fever but may progress to chemical pneumonitis, pulmonary edema, and death.
Hafnium
Applications
Hafnium is used to make control rods for nuclear reactors because of its ability to absorb neutrons (its thermal neutron absorption cross section is nearly 600 times that of zirconium), excellent mechanical properties and exceptional corrosion-resistance properties.
Langsar, Saronggi, Sumenep
Langsar iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Clara saking Assisi
Clara saking Asisi (16 Juli 1194 – 11 Agustus 1253) punika satnggiling santa ingkang asalipun saking kitha Asisi lan misuwur amargi naté ngusir wadyabala mengsah ingkang badhé ngancuraken tlatah wau. Clara asalipun saking kulawarga bangsawan ing kitha Asisi. Piyambakipun mlajar saking kamiwahan dalemipun nalika taksih rumaja dhemi gesang mbektèkaken dhiri dhumateng Gusti salebetipun kamiskinan. Salajengipun piyambakipun dados biarawati lan madegaken Biara Klaris ingkang Papa. Clara lan biarawati sanèsipun kepéngin gesang kados déné kaum miskin saéngga para biarawati kasebat gesang ing salebetipun kaprasajan. Nalika bapanipun tilar donya lan marisaken bandhanipun, Clara maringaken sadaya dhumateng kaum miskin.
Ing satunggaling dinten, sapasukan mengsah nyerang kitha papan biaranipun wonten. Para wadyabala mengsah ngupados nyerang biara ugi. Clara salajengipun mundhut monstrans (piranti kanggé ngetingalaken Sakramèn Mahasuci salebetipun sakramèn) lan ngangkat monstrans wau. Sauntawis punika, piyambakipun lan para biarawati sanès ngunjukaken sembayangan. Nalika para wadyabala mengsah mirsani para biarawati punika, dumadakan wadyabala mengsah mundur saéngga biara saged slamet.
Gudheg manggar
Gudheg manggar inggih punika dhaharan khas saking Kabupatèn Bantul, Daérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta. Gudheg punika bènten kaliyan gudheg ingkang sampun kawentar ing Indonésia. Bèntenipun bahan utami gudheg manggar saking manggar (sekar klapa) sanès gori (nangka enèm). Wondéné raos lan tèksturipun gudheg manggar punika gurih, garing, kaliyan renyah tinimbang gudheg-gudheg limrah ingkang mligi manis, empuk, kaliyan lembut. Miturut katrangan Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya, gudheg manggar dipun ripta déning Gusti Retna Pembayun utawi Nyai Ageng Mangir Wanabudaya, putrinipun Panembahan Senapati rikala warsa 1600-an.
Caranipun ndamel
Cara ngolah kaliyan bumbunipun inggih sami kaliyan gudheg nangka. Namung bahan utaminipun kémawon ingkang dipun gantos kaliyan manggar. Bahan punika sisah dipun panggihi tinimbang bahan gudheg-gudheg biyasa (nangka enèm). Manggar ingkang dipun pendhet inggih namung manggar ingkang paling enèm kémawon nyebabaken dhaharan punika kagolong langka utawi boten gampil kapanggih tuwin reginipun langkung larang. Kajawi punika, pandamelanipun mbetahaken wekdal gangsal dinten, langkung dangu tinimbang gudheg nangka ingkang namung kalih dinten. Kanggé panyaosanipun saged dipun tambahi kaliyan duduh santen kenthel (arèh), tahu-témpé bacem, ayam kampung, kaliyan sambel gorèng krècèk.
Hafnium
Applications
Other uses:
Setatsiyun Nishi-Gobō
Setatsiyun Nishi-Gobō (西御坊駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Gobō, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan swasta Kishū Railway
Pagarbatu, Saronggi, Sumenep
Pagar Batu iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Hafnium
History
The existence of a gap in the periodic table for a yet to be discovered element 72 was predicted by Henry Moseley in 1914. Hafnium was named for the Latin name Hafnia for "Copenhagen", the home town of Niels Bohr. It was discovered by Dirk Coster and Georg von Hevesy in 1923 in Copenhagen, Denmark, validating the original 1869 prediction of Mendeleev. Soon thereafter, the new element was predicted to be associated with zirconium by using the Bohr theories of the atom, and it was finally found in zircon through X-ray spectroscopy analysis in Norway.
The Faculty of Science of the University of Copenhagen uses in its seal a stylized image of hafnium.
Occurrence
Hafnium is estimated to make up about 0.00058% of the Earth's upper crust by weight. It is found combined in natural zirconium compounds but it does not exist as a free element in nature. Minerals that contain zirconium, such as alvite [(Hf, Th, Zr)SiO4 H2O], thortveitite, and zircon (ZrSiO4), usually contain between 1 and 5% hafnium. Hafnium and zirconium have nearly identical chemistry, which makes the two difficult to separate. About half of all hafnium metal manufactured is produced as a by-product of zirconium refinement. This is done through reducing hafnium(IV) chloride with magnesium or sodium in the Kroll process.
A major source of zircon (and hence hafnium) ores are heavy mineral sands ore deposits, pegmatites particularly in Brazil and Malawi, and carbonatite intrusions particularly the Crown Polymetallic Deposit at Mount Weld, Western Australia. A potential source of hafnium is trachyte tuffs containing rare zircon-hafnium silicates eudialyte or armostrongite, at Dubbo in New South Wales, Australia.
Precautions
Care needs to be taken when machining hafnium because, like its sister metal zirconium, when hafnium is divided into fine particles, it is pyrophoric and can ignite spontaneously in air (see Dragon's Breath for a demonstration). Compounds that contain this metal are rarely encountered by most people. The pure metal is not considered toxic, but hafnium compounds should be handled as if they are toxic because the ionic forms of metals are normally at greatest risk for toxicity, and limited animal testing has been done for hafnium compounds.
Isotopes
Hafnium has five stable isotopes.
Rujukan
Scerri, E.R., Prediction of the Nature of Hafnium from Chemistry, Bohr’s Theory and Quantum Theory, Annals of Science, 51, 137-150, (1994) -->
Beksan Prajuritan
Beksan Prajuritan ya iku beksan kang asalé saka Semarang, Jawa Tengah.
Lantanum
Lantanum utawa lanthanum iku unsur kimia kanthi simbul La lan nomer atom 57. <!--
Notable characteristics
Lanthanum is a silvery white metallic element that belongs to group 3 of the periodic table and is a lanthanide. Found in some rare-earth minerals, usually in combination with cerium and other rare earth elements. Lanthanum is malleable, ductile, and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is one of the most reactive of the rare-earth metals. The metal reacts directly with elemental carbon, nitrogen, boron, selenium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and with halogens. It oxidizes rapidly when exposed to air. Cold water attacks lanthanum slowly, while hot water attacks it much more rapidly.
Applications
Uses of lanthanum:
History
Lanthanum was discovered in 1839 by Swedish chemist Carl Gustav Mosander, when he partially decomposed a sample of cerium nitrate by heating and treating the resulting salt with dilute nitric acid. From the resulting solution, he isolated a new rare earth he called lantana. Lanthanum was isolated in relatively pure form in 1923.
The word lanthanum comes from the Greek λανθανω [lanthanō] = to lie hidden.
Lanthanum is the most strongly basic of all the trivalent lanthanides, and this property is what allowed Mosander to isolate and purify the salts of this element. Basicity separation as operated commercially involved the fractional precipitation of the weaker bases (such as didymium) from nitrate solution by the addition of magnesium oxide or dilute ammmonia gas. Purified lanthanum remained in solution. (The basicity methods were only suitable for lanthanum purification; didymium could not be efficiently further separated in this manner.) The alternative technique of fractional crystallization was invented by Dimitry Mendeleev himself, in the form of the double ammonium nitrate tetrahydrate, which he used to separate the less-soluble lanthanum from the more-soluble didymium in the 1870s. This system would be used commercially in lanthanum purification until the development of practical solvent extraction methods that started in the late 1950s. (A detailed process using the double ammonium nitrates to provide 4N pure lanthanum, neodymium concentrates and praseodymium concentrates is presented in Callow 1967, at a time when the process was just becoming obsolete.) As operated for lanthanum purification, the double ammonium nitrates were recrystallized from water. When later adapted by Carl Auer von Welsbach for the splitting of didymium, nitric acid was used as solvent to lower the solubility of the system. Lanthanum is relatively easy to purify, since it has only one adjacent lanthanide, cerium, which itself is very readily removed due to its potential tetravalency.
Biological role
Lanthanum has no known biological role. The element is not absorbed orally, and when injected its elimination is very slow. Lanthanum carbonate was approved as a medication (Fosrenol, Shire Pharmaceuticals) to absorb excess phosphate in cases of end-stage renal failure. Some rare-earth chlorides, such as lanthanum chloride (LaCl3), are known to have anticoagulant properties.
While Lanthanum has pharmacological effects on several receptors and ion channels, its specificity for the GABA receptor is unique among divalent cations. Lanthanum acts at the same modulatory site on the GABAR as zinc- a known negative allosteric modulator. The Lanthanum cation La3+ is a positive allosteric modulator at native and recombinant GABA receptors, increasing open channel time and decreasing desensitization in a subunit configuration dependent manner.
Occurrence
Although lanthanum belongs to chemical elements group called rare earth metals, it is not rare at all. Lanthanum is available in relatively large quantities (32 ppm in Earth’s crust). "Rare earths" got their name since they were indeed rare as compared to the "common" earths such as lime or magnesia, and historically only a few deposits were known.
Monazite (Ce, La, Th, Nd, Y)PO4, and bastnasite (Ce, La, Y)CO3F, are the principal ores in which lanthanum occurs, in percentages of up to 25 to 38 percent of the total lanthanide content. Lanthanum is more generally enriched in bastnasite as opposed to monazite, in commercial orebodies. Until 1949, bastnasite was a rare and obscure mineral, not even remotely contemplated as a potential commercial source for lanthanides. In that year, the vast deposit at Mountain Pass California was discovered. This discovery alerted geologists as to the existence of a whole new class of rare earth deposit, the rare-earth bearing carbonatite, other examples of which soon surfaced, particularly in Africa and China.
See also category:Lanthanide minerals
Isotopes
Naturally occurring lanthanum is composed of one stable (139La) and one radioactive (138La) isotope, with the stable isotope, 139La, being the most abundant (99.91% natural abundance). 38 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 138La with a half-life of 105×109 years, and 137La with a half-life of 60,000 years. Most of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 24 hours and the majority of these have half lives that are less than 1 minute. This element also has 3 meta states.
The isotopes of lanthanum range in atomic weight from 117 u (117La) to 155 u (155La).
Precautions
Lanthanum has a low to moderate level of toxicity, and should be handled with care. In animals, the injection of lanthanum solutions produces glycaemia, low blood pressure, degeneration of the spleen and hepatic alterations.
See also
Lanthanum compounds -->
Setatsiyun Kii-Uchihara
Setatsiyun Kii-Uchihara (紀伊内原駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Hidaka, Distrik Hidaka, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kii-Uchihara dilayani dening Jalur Utami Kisei (Jalur Kinokuni), lan nduweni adoh 329.2 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Kameyama lan 149.0 kilometer saka Shingū.
Kebundadap Kulon, Saronggi, Sumenep
Kebundadap Kulon iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Kadmium
Toxicity
Cadmium is also a potential environmental hazard. Human exposures to environmental cadmium are primarily the result of the burning of fossil fuels and municipal wastes. However, there have been notable instances of toxicity as the result of long-term exposure to cadmium in contaminated food and water. In the decades following World War II, Japanese mining operations contaminated the Jinzu River with cadmium and traces of other toxic metals. As a consequence, cadmium accumulated in the rice crops growing along the riverbanks downstream of the mines. The local agricultural communities consuming the contaminated rice developed Itai-itai disease and renal abnormalities, including proteinuria and glucosuria. Cadmium is one of six substances banned by the European Union's Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) directive, which bans carcinogens in computers.
Cadmium and several cadmium-containing compounds are known carcinogens and can induce many types of cancer.
Current research has found that cadmium toxicity may be carried into the body by zinc binding proteins; in particular, proteins that contain zinc finger protein structures. Zinc and cadmium are in the same group on the periodic table, contain the same common oxidation state (+2), and when ionized are almost the same size. Due to these similarities, cadmium can replace zinc in many biological systems, in particular, systems that contain softer ligands such as sulfur. Cadmium can bind up to ten times more strongly than zinc in certain biological systems, and is notoriously difficult to remove. In addition, cadmium can replace magnesium and calcium in certain biological systems, although these replacements are rare.
Tobacco smoking is the most important single source of cadmium exposure in the general population. It has been estimated that about 10% of the cadmium content of a cigarette is inhaled through smoking. The absorption of cadmium from the lungs is much more effective than that from the gut, and as much as 50% of the cadmium inhaled via cigarette smoke may be absorbed.
On average, smokers have 4-5 times higher blood cadmium concentrations and 2-3 times higher kidney cadmium concentrations than non-smokers. Despite the high cadmium content in cigarette smoke, there seems to be little exposure to cadmium from passive smoking. No significant effect on blood cadmium concentrations could be detected in children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Precautions
While working with cadmium, it is important to do so under a fume hood or with the use of an appropriate respirator to protect against dangerous fumes. Solder, for example, which may contain cadmium, should be handled with care. -->
Saroka, Saronggi, Sumenep
Saroka iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Arkia Israel Airlines
Arkia Israèl Airlines (ארקיע, خطوط أركيا), racaké cukup ingaran Arkia ya iku maskapé penerbangan kang duwé kantor punjer ing Papan Anggegana Dov ing Tel Aviv, Israèl. Maskapé iki wujud kang gedhé dhéwé kapindho ing Israèl kanti ngoperasikaké penerbangan kanti jadwal domestik lan internasional bebarengan karo penerbangan charter tumuju destinasi ing Éropa Barat lan wewengkon Mediterania. Arkia uga ngoperasikake sejumlah penerbangan sak jaba papan anggegana Papan Anggegana Tel Aviv-Sde Dov, Eilat, lan Papan Anggegana Internasional Ovda.
Sajarah
Arkia didegake ing taun 1949 minangka Israèl Inland Airlines waktu iku ana kebutuhan kang dhuwur ngenani maskapé penerbangan lokal kanggo ngubungake Tel Aviv karo pira-pira wewengkon ing nagara anyar Israèl, mligi karo Eilat, Kota pelabuhan wigati Israèl ing Teluk Aqaba. Penerbangan dimulai ing taun 1950 kanti pesawat De Havilland DH.89, dipeloni déning Douglas DC-3, kang ngubungake kutha gedhé Israèl saka Rosh Pina ing lor tumuju pelabuhan Eilat ing kidul. El Al nyekel 50% saham ing wektu mau bebarengan karo Histadrut, sarékat pekerja Israèl, kang dadi pemegang saham kang liya. Maskapé banjur ngadopsi jeneng Eilata Airlines-Aviron, dan Arkia Israèl Airlines. ing taun kapisan operasi, Israèl Inland Airlines gawa 13.485 penumpang, gunakake salah siji Curtis Commando.
ing taun 1950an, maskapé terus ngrembaka, ningkate armadane marang pasawat luwih gedhé DC-3, lan ngoprasikake 2 penerbangan sabendina ing rute Tel Aviv-Eilat. Hali iki memungkinake Arkia ngangkud punjul 70.000 penumpang saben taun. Nalika Eilat terus ngrembaka ing taun 1960an, mangkono uga karo maskapé, kang manuhaké pesawat turboprop Handley Page Dart Herald seri 200 kanggo armadane ing taun 1967–1968, memungkinkan Arkia maburi rute baru tumuju Jerusalem, Sharm-el-Sheikh, lan Santa Caterina. Anak perusahaan, Kanaf Arkia Airline and Aviation Services didegake bisa maskapé tuku 50% saham saka Kanaf Airlines lan Aviation Services lan, ing akir taun 1960an, penerbangan kanti jadwal dimulai saka Rosh Pina ing lor tumuju Ofira ing kidul
Ing wulan Fèbruari 2007, Kementerian Pariwisata Israèl mènèhi Arkia lisensi penerbangan kanti jadwal tumuju Larnaca (Siprus), salah siji destinasi kang ditinggalake déning EL AL, lan tumuju Dublin (Irlandia). ing wulan Juli 2007, dingertèni maskapé berencana ngambakake penerbangan kanti jadwale tumuju New York City lan Bangkok, lang wektu iki dilayani sajrone penerbangan charter. luwih lanjut, ing awal taun 2008, sawisé Kementerian Pariwisata Israèl mbukak pasar penerbangan, maskapé ngajokake permohonan ijin kanggo penerbangan kanti jadwal tumuju Barcelona, Berlin, Moskow, lan Paris. Lisensi tumuju Paris diwènèhake ing wulan Fèbruari 2008, lan maskapé ngumumkake bakal mènèhi layanan kelas ékonomi lan bisnis kanggo rute mau. ing waktu mau, maskapé uga ngumumake bakal nambah 2 pesawat Boeing 737 sajrone wektu 2 taun, ditambah 4 pesawat Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
Destinasi
Arkia Israèl Airlines nglayani 17 kutha di 13 nagara kang béda. Arkia duwé 3 destinasi domestik lan 14 destinasi internasional.
Armada
Armada Arkia Israèl Airlines kasusun saka pesawat kaya mengkene sajrone konfigurasi kelas ékonomi (ing 10 Maret 2015):
Insiden lan kecelakaan
ing 28 November 2002, Arkia Israèl Airlines Penerbangan 582, salah siji Boeing 757-300, kaasil ngindari 2 rudal anti pesawat sak bibare lepas landas saka Papan Anggegana Internasional Moi di Mombasa, Kenya. Pesawat tetep nerusaké lelampahan lan ndarat kanti selamat ing Tel Aviv, Israèl. Insiden kadadéan sakiwa-tengené 20 menit sadurungé Pengeboman hotèl Kenya.
Horologium
Horologium inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis rasi lintang ingkang alit lan lemah ingkang mapan wonten ing belahan langit sisih kidul kanthi deklinasi udakawis-60 drajat. Horologium inggih saking basa Latin kanggé paring nama jam.
Sajarah
Rasi lintang horologium inggih dipundamel sepisanan ing abad kaping wolulas déning Abbé Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, ingkang paring nama asli rasi lintang punika kanthi sebatan Horologium Oscillitorium sasampunipun jam pendulum kanggé ngurmati inventoripun, Christiaan Huygens. Lajeng nama punika dipuncekak dados Horologium.
Lintang-lintang
Rasi lintang Horologium gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun kirang langkung 249 drajat persegi lan ngewrat satunggal lintang ingkang dipunmangertosi dados planit-planit. RAsi lintang horologium saged dipuntingali wonten ing garis lintang ing antawisipun +30° lan-90° lan ingkang saé piyambak dipuntingali ing jam 9 dalu ing sasi Dhésèmber. Déné lintang-lintang ingkang dipunmangertosi wonten ing rasi lintang horologium inggih kados makaten:
Objek Langit Lebet
Horologium inggih sanès kanggé griyanipun kathah objek langit pérangan lebet, nanging wonten sapérangan global kluster ing rasi lintang punika. NGC 1261 inggih punika satunggaling globualr kluster kanthi magnitudo 88, kanthi jarak 44.000 taun cahya saking bumi. Globular Kluster AM1 inggih ugi kapanggih wonten ing rasi lintang punika, inggih tebihipun kirang langkung 398.000 taun cahya.
Horologium inggih taksih kalebet wonten ing kulawarga rasi lintang Lacaille, sesarengan kaliyan rasi lintang Norma, Circinus, Telescopium, Microscopium, Sculptor, Fornax, Caelum, Octans, Mensa, Reticulum, Pictor lan Antlia. Rasi lintang sanèsipun ingkang wonten ing sak kiteripun Horologium inggih punika wonten rasi lintang Eridanus, Hydrus, Reticulum, Dorado, lan Caelum.
Muangan, Saronggi, Sumenep
Muangan iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Kebundadap Wétan, Saronggi, Sumenep
Kebundadap Wétan iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Nambakor, Saronggi, Sumenep
Nambakor iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Talang, Saronggi, Sumenep
Talang iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Galis, Giligenting, Sumenep
Galis iku désa ing Kacamatan Giligenting, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.
Lacerta
Lacerta inggih punika salah stunggaling jinis rasi lintang ingkang alit lan boten gadhah daya ingkang kiyat ingkang mapan wonten ing belahan langit sisih lor. Nama Lacerta ing basa Latin dipunsebat "kadal". Lacerta inggih sepisanan dipudamel damel déning astronom Polish, inggih punika Johannes Hevelius ing abad kaping 17. Ing rikala wekdal, rasi lintang punika dipunsebat ugi Cassiopeia alit amargi padhangipun lintang mbentuk kados aksara "W", ingkang kados ingkang katingal ing rasi lintang Cassiopeia. Lacerta inggih ugi kalebet wonten ing 88 rasi lintang modhern ingkang dipunandharaken déning International Astronomical Union. Déné rasi lintang Lacerta punika mapan ing antawisipun rasi lintang Cassiopeia lan Andromeda ing pérangan langit sisih lor, lan ugi mapan ing sisih lor saking galaksi Bimasekti.
Kambingan Wétan, Saronggi, Sumenep
Kambingan Wétan iku désa ing Kacamatan Saronggi, Kabupatèn Sumenep, Jawa Wétan.