cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dubnium
243Am(22Ne,xn)265-xDb (x=5)
The first attempts to synthesis element 105 were performed in 1968 by the team at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) in Dubna,Russia. They observed two alpha lines which they tentatively assigned to 261105 and 260105. They repeated their experiment in 1970 looking for spontaneous fission. They found a 2.2 s SF activity which they assigned to 261105. In 1970, the Dubna team began work on using gradient thermochromatography in order to detect element 105 in chemical experiments as a volatile chloride. In their first run they detected a volatile SF activity with similar adsorption properties to NbCl5 and unlike HfCl4. This was taken to indicate the formation of nuclei of dvi-niobium as [105]Cl5. In 1971, they repeated the chemistry experiment using higher sensitivity and observed alpha decays from an dvi-niobium component, taken to confirm the formation of 260105. The method was repeated in 1976 using the formation of bromides and obtained almost identical results, indicating the formation of a volatile, dvi-niobium-like [105]Br5.
241Am(22Ne,xn)263-xDb (x=4,5)
In 2000, Chinese scientists at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Lanzhou, announced the discovery of the previously unknown isotope 259Db formed in the 4n neutron evaporation channel. They were also able to confirm the decay properties for 258Db.
Setatsiyun Karasaki
Jalur
Setatsiyun Karasaki dilayani dening Jalur Kosei, lan nduweni adoh 8.5 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Yamashina lan 14.0 kilometer saka Kyoto.
Dubnium
248Cm(19F,xn)267-xDb (x=4,5)
This reaction was first studied in 1999 at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) in order to produce 262Db for chemical studies. Just 4 atoms were detected with a cross section of 260 pb. Japanese scientists at JAERI studied the reaction further in 2002 and determined yields for the isotope 262Db during their efforts to study the aqueous chemistry of dubnium.
249Bk(18O,xn)267-xDb (x=4,5)
Following from the discovery of 260Db by Albert Ghiorso in 1970 at the University of California (UC), the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope 262Db. They also observed an unassigned 25 s SF activity, probably associated with the now-known SF branch of 263Db. In 1990, a team led by Kratz at LBNL definitively discovered the new isotope 263Db in the 4n neutron evaporation channel. This reaction has been used by the same team on several occasions in order to attempt to confirm an electron capture (EC) branch in 263Db leading to long-lived 263Rf (see rutherfordium).
249Bk(16O,xn)265-xDb (x=4)
Following from the discovery of 260Db by Albert Ghiorso in 1970 at the University of California (UC), the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope 261Db.
250Cf(15N,xn)265-xDb (x=4)
Following from the discovery of 260Db by Ghiorso in 1970 at LBNL, the same team continued in 1971 with the discovery of the new isotope 261Db.
249Cf(15N,xn)264-xDb (x=4)
In 1970, the team at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) studied this reaction and identified the isotope 260105 in their discovery experiment. They used the modern technique of correlation of genetic parent-daughter decays to confirm their assignment. In 1977, the team at Oak Ridge repeated the experiment and were able to confirm the discovery by the identification of K X-rays from the daughter lawrencium.
254Es(13C,xn)267-xDb
In 1988, scientists as the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) used the asymmetric hot fusion reaction with an einsteinium-254 target to search for the new nuclides 264Db and 263Db. Due to the low sensitivity of the experiment caused by the small Es-254 target,they were unable to detect any evaporation residues (ER).
Synthesis of isotopes as decay products
Isotopes of dubnium have also been identified in the decay of heavier elements. Observations to date are summarised in the table below:
260Db
Recent data on the decay of 272Rg has revealed that some decay chains continue through 260Db with extraordinary longer life-times than expected. These decays have been linked to an isomeric level decaying by alpha decay with a half-life of ~19 s. Further research is required to allow a definite assignment.
Coco Chanel
Lelakon urip
Chanel lair jeneng timur Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. Chanel iku lola sing diasuh karo negara. Ing umur melasan Chanel gawé penjait karo panyanyi kabarét.
Dubnium
258Db
Evidence for an isomeric state in 258Db has been gathered from the study of the decay of 266Mt and 262Bh. It has been noted that those decays assigned to an electron capture (EC) branch has a significantly different half-life to those decaying by alpha emission. This has been taken to suggest the existence of an isomeric state decaying by EC with a half-life of ~20 s. Further experiments are required to confirm this assignment.
257Db
A study of the formation and decay of 257Db has proved the existence of an isomeric state. Initially, 257Db was taken to decay by alpha emission with energies 9.16,9.07 and 8.97 MeV. A measurement of the correlations of these decays with those of 253Lr have shown that the 9.16 MeV decay belongs to a separate isomer. Analysis of the data in conjunction with theory have assigned this activity to a meta stable state, 257mDb. The ground state decays by alpha emission with energies 9.07 and 8.97 MeV. Spontaneous fission of 257m,gDb was not confirmed in recent experiments.
Cold fusion
The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for cold fusion reactions producing dubnium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
Hot fusion
The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for hot fusion reactions producing dubnium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
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Darmstadtium
Darmstadtium, biyèn dikenal kanthi jeneng Ununnilium, iku sawijining unsur kimia kanthi simbul Ds lan nomer atom 110.
Setatsiyun Hieizan Sakamoto
Setatsiyun Hieizan Sakamoto (比叡山坂本駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Ōtsu, Prefektur Shiga, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Darmstadtium
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Setatsiyun Hieizan Sakamoto
Jalur
Setatsiyun Hieizan Sakamoto dilayani dening Jalur Kosei, lan nduweni adoh 11.1 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Yamashina lan 16.6 kilometer saka Kyoto.
Darmstadtium
This synthetic element is one of the so-called super-heavy atoms. It decays quickly: Heavier isotopes of darmstadtium have half-lives on the order of ten seconds.
Official discovery
Darmstadtium was first created on November 9, 1994 at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Wixhausen, a northern suburb of Darmstadt, Germany by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg, under the direction of professor Sigurd Hofmann. Four atoms of it were detected by a nuclear fusion reaction caused by bombarding a lead-208 target with nickel-62 ions:
In the same series of experiments, the same team also carried out the reaction using heavier nickel-64 ions. During two runs, 9 atoms of 271Ds were convincingly detected by correlation with known daughter decay properties:
Proposed names
Element 110 was first given the temporary name ununnilium ( or, symbol Uun). Once recognized as discoverers, the team at GSI considered the names darmstadtium (Ds) and wixhausium (Wi) for element 110. They decided on the former and named the element after the city near the place of its discovery, Darmstadt and not the suburb Wixhausen itself. The new name was officially recommended by IUPAC on August 16, 2003.
The element has also earned the nickname of policium, because the telephone number of the police is 110 within Germany.
Electronic structure
Darmstadtium is element 110 in the Periodic Table. The two forms of the projected electronic structure are:
Bohr model: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 1
Quantum mechanical model: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 4p65s24d105p66s24f145d10 6p67s15f146d9
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Oxidation states
Element 110 is projected to be the eighth member of the 6d series of transition metals and the heaviest member of group 10 in the Periodic Table, below nickel, palladium and platinum. The highest confirmed oxidation state of +VI is shown by platinum whilst the +IV state is stable for both elements. Both elements also possess a stable +II state. Darmstadtium is therefore predicted to show oxidation states +VI, +IV and +II.
Chemistry
High oxidation states are expected to become more stable as the group is descended, so darmstadtium is expected to form a stable hexafluoride, DsF6, in addition to DsF5 and DsF4. Halogenation should result in the formation of the tetrahalides, DsCl4, DsBr4 and DsI4.
208Pb(64Ni,xn)272-xDs (x=1)
This reaction was first studied by scientists at GSI in 1986, without success. A cross section limit of 12 pb was calculated. After an upgrade of their facilities, they successfully detected 9 atoms of 271Ds in two runs in 1994 as part of their discovery experiments on element 110. This reaction was successfully repeated in 2000 by GSI (4 atoms), in 2000 and 2004 by LBNL (9 atoms in total) and in 2002 by RIKEN (14 atoms). The summation of the data allowed a measurement of the 1n neutron evaporation excitation function.
207Pb(64Ni,xn)271-xDs (x=1)
In addition to the official discovery reactions, in October-November 2000, the team at GSI also studied the reaction using a Pb-207 target in order to search for the new isotope 270Ds. They succeeded in synthesising 8 atoms of 270Ds, relating to a ground state isomer, 270gDs, and a high-spin K-isomer, 270mDs.
208Pb(62Ni,xn)270-xDs (x=1)
The GSI team studied this reaction in 1994 as part of their discovery experiment. Three atoms of 269Ds were detected. A fourth decay chain was measured but subsequently retracted.
209Bi(59Co,xn)268-xDs
This reaction was first studied by the team at Dubna in 1986. They were unable to detect any product atoms and measured a cross section limit of 1 pb. In 1995, the team at LBNL reported that they had succeeded in detecting a single atom of 267Ds from the 1n neutron evaporation channel. However, several decays were missed and further research is required to confirm this discovery.
232Th(48Ca,xn)280-xDs
The synthesis of element 110 by hot fusion pathways was first attempted in 1986 by the team at Dubna. Using the method of detection of spontaneous fission, they were unable to measure any SF activities and calculated a cross section limit of 1 pb for the decay mode. In three separate experiments between November 1997 and October 1998, the same team re-studied this reaction as part of their new 48Ca program on the synthesis of superheavy elements. Several SF activities with relatively long half-lives were detected and tentatively assigned to decay of the daughters 269Sg or 265Rf, with a cross section of 5 pb. These observations have not been confirmed and the results are taken as only an indication for the synthesis of darmstadtium in this reaction.
232Th(44Ca,xn)276-xDs
This reaction was attempted in 1986 and 1987 by the Dubna team. In both experiments, a 10 ms SF activities was measured and assigned to 272Ds, with a calculated cross section of 10 pb. This activity is currently not thought to be due to a darmstadtium isotope.
238U(40Ar,xn)278-xDs
This reaction was first attempted by the Dubna team in 1987. Only spontaneous fission from the transfer products 240mfAm and 242mfAm were observed and the team calculated a cross section limit of 1.6 pb. The team at GSI first studied this reaction in 1990. Once again, no atoms of element 110 could be detected. In August 2001, the GSI repeated reaction, without success, and calculated a cross section limit of 1.0 pb.
236U(40Ar,xn)276-xDs
This reaction was first attempted by the Dubna team in 1987. No spontaneous fission was observed.
235U(40Ar,xn)275-xDs
This reaction was first attempted by the Dubna team in 1987. No spontaneous fission was observed. It was further studied in 1990 by the GSI team. Once again, no atoms were detected and a cross section limit of 21 pb was calculated.
Ursvik
Ursvik punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Darmstadtium
233U(40Ar,xn)273-xDs
This reaction was first studied in 1990 by the GSI team. No atoms were detected and a cross section limit of 21 pb was calculated.
Sekul wiwit
Sekul wiwit utawi sega wiwit inggih punika dhaharan ingkang dipun anggé ing upacara Wiwitan, mliginipun wonten ing tlatah Ngayogyakarta. Tradhisi Wiwitan dipun wontenaken kagem raos wujud sukur dhumateng Dèwi Sri. Sekul wiwit dumados saking tembung sekul kaliyan wiwit ingkang ngewrat teges miwiti pangaritan pantun ingkang kaping sepindhah sadèrèngipun panèn pantun.
Darmstadtium
244Pu(34S,xn)278-xDs (x=5)
In September 1994 the team at Dubna detected a single atom of 273Ds, formed in the 5n neutron evaporation channel. The measured cross section was just 400 fb.
Synthesis of isotopes as decay products
Isotopes of darmstadtium have also been detected in the decay of heavier elements. Observations to date are shown in the table below:
Sekul wiwit
Wedharan
Tradhisi Wiwitan punika dipun wiwiti sadèrèngipun panèn pantun. Ancas dipun wontenaken upacara punika kagem raos wujud sukur dhumateng Dèwi Sri ingkang sampun njagi tanahipun tetep subur kaliyan njagi pantunipun saking ama, tuwin nyuwun pangajab amrih kathah asil panènipun.
Darmstadtium
Synthesis of isotopes as decay products
In some experiments, the decay of 293116 and 289114 produced an isotope of darmstadtium decaying by emission of an 8.77 MeV alpha particle with a half life of 3.7 minutes. Although unconfirmed, it is highly possible that this activity is associated with a meta-stable isomer, namely 281mDs.
Sekul wiwit
Wedharan
Ubarampé ing sekul wiwit dumados saking sekul gurih, ayam panggang, urap, ulam asin, tigan godhog, kaliyan sambel gepèng. Ayamipun namung dipun olahi kaliyan bumbu sawontenipun, kados ta tumbar, sarem, kaliyan bawang pethak. Anggènipun mbakar inggih kedah ngantos gadhah raos pega lan rupanipun sakedhik gosong. Bahan pokok sambel gepèng inggih punika saking kacang lotho, sarem, gendhis abrit, bawang pethak, kencur, kaliyan ron jeruk ingkang sedaya bahanipun dipun uleg dados sambel.
Darmstadtium
Cold fusion
The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for cold fusion reactions producing darmstadtium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
Sekul wiwit
Upacara Wiwitan
Tata upacara Wiwitan dipun wiwiti kaliyan acara donga ing tengah sabin, lajeng ngarit setunggal pantun ingkang surasanipun minangka pratandha sabinipun saged dipun panèn. Salajengipun, para warga ingkang celak sabin dipun paringi sekul wiwit, ugi nedhi sesarengan ing tengah sabin.
Vardeåsen
Vardeåsen punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Darmstadtium
281Ds
The production of 281Ds by the decay of 289114 or 293116 has produced two very conflicting decay modes. The most common and readily confirmed mode is SF with a half-life of 11 s. A much rarer and hitherto unconfirmed mode is alpha decay by emission of an 8.77 MeV alpha particle with an observed half-life of ~3.7 m. This decay is associated with a unique decay pathway from the parent nuclides and must be assigned to an isomeric level. The half-life suggests that it must be assigned to a meta-stable state but further research is required to confirm these reports.
270Ds
The direct production of 270Ds has clearly identified two alpha groups belonging to two isomeric levels. The ground state decays into the ground state of 266Hs by emitting an 11.03 MeV alpha particle with a half-life of 0.10 ms. The isomeric level decays by alpha emission with alpha lines at 12.15,11.15 and 10.95 MeV with a half-life of 6 ms. The 12.15 MeV has been assigned as decay into the ground state of 266Hs indicating that this high spin K-isomer lies at 1.12 MeV above the ground state.
280Ds
The first synthesis of element 114 resulted in two atoms assigned to 288114, decaying to the 280Ds which underwent spontaneous fission. The assignment was later changed to 289114 and hence the darmstadtium isotope to 281Ds. Hence, 280Ds is currently unknown.
277Ds
In the claimed synthesis of 293118 in 1999, the isotope 277Ds was identified as decaying by 10.18 MeV alpha emission with a half-life of 3.0 ms. This claim was retracted in 2001 and thus this darmstadtium isotope is currently unknown or unconfirmed.
273mDs
In the synthesis of 277112 in 1996 by GSI (see ununbium), one decay chain proceeded via 273Ds which decayed by emission of a 9.73 MeV alpha particle with a lifetime of 170 ms. This would have been assigned to an isomeric level. This data could not be confirmed and thus this isotope is currently unknown or unconfirmed.
272Ds
In the first attempt to synthesise element 110, a 10 ms SF activity was assigned to 272Ds in the reaction 232Th(44Ca,4n). Given current understanding regarding stability, this isotope has been retracted from the Table of Isotopes.
See also
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Vettre, Norway
Vettre, Norway punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Rachel Carson
Rachel Carson (lair ing Pennsylvania, 27 Mèi 1907) iku juru ngarang utawa panganggit saka Amérika Sarékat. Dhèweké iku uga minangka aktivis ing babagan lingkungan lan nentan panggunaning pestisida (obat ama kimiya).
Lelakon urip
Carson lair tanggal 27 M1ei 1907 ing Alleghney Valley, Springdale, Pennsylvania. Ing umur sepuluh taun dhèwèké wiwit nulis kanggo kalawarta bocah St. Nicholas.
Trollåsen
Trollåsen punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Tårnåsen
Tårnåsen punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Saparan Bekakak
jmpl|Gendruwo Saparan Bekakak.Saparan Bêkakak (Carakan: ꦱꦥꦂꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦏꦏ꧀; basa Indhonésia: Saparan Bekakak) utawi Saparan Gamping inggih punika salah satunggaling upacara adat slamêtan ingkang katindakakên déning warga masarakat ing wêwêngkon Ambarkêtawang, Gamping, Sléman, Daêrah Istiméwa Yogyakarta. Bêkakak mênika têtironing manungsa ingkang dipunpaès kados sapasang têmantèn kanthi patrap lênggah sila. Bêkakak kadamêl saking glêpung wos kêtan salêbêting Bêkakak dipunisi juruh (jèr-jèran gêndhis Jawi radi cuwèr) kanggé têtironing rah manungsa. Wondéné, têmbung Saparan asalipun saking têmbung Sapar nêdahakên salah satunggaling sasi Arab (Safar) ingkang kaping kalih, lajêng têmbung Sapar angsal panambang (+an) ategês upacara adat slamêtan ingkang katindakakên sabên wulan Sapar.
Ancas
Saparan Bêkakak katindakakên kanthi ancas paring pakurmatan dumatêng arwah Kiai saha Nyai Wirasuta minangka abdi dalêm pênangsong Sri Sultan Hamêngku Buwana I rikala wontên ing pêsanggrahan Kraton Ambarkêtawang. Déné, nalika Sri Sultan Hamêngku Buwana I jêngkar saking pêsanggrahan Ambarkêtawang tumuju ing Kraton Yogyakarta Kiai saha Nyai Wirasuta botên ndhèrèkakên ananging nglajêngakên gêsang wontên ing Ambarkêtawang mênika, pramila dipunaggêp déning masarakat minangka cikal bakal warga masarakat Ambarkêtawang Gamping.
Ubarampe
Ubarampé saha pirantining upacara Saparan Bêkakak ing antawisipun inggih mênika, kalih pasang têmantên bêkakak kanthi busana têmantên gagrak Yogyakarta kalihan Surakarta. Kalih joli kanggé wadhah saha ngirabakên têmantên Bêkakak. Satunggal joli malih kangge wadhah manéka wêrni sêsaji ing antawisipun; sêkul wuduk ing pêngaron alit, sêkul liwêt ing kêndhil alit, ron dhadhap, ron turi, ron kara ingkang dipungodhog, tigan mêntah saha sambêl gèpèng, tumpêng urubing dhamar kèlak kêncana, pêcêl pitik, jangan mênir, urip-uripan lélé, rindang antêp, ayam panggang, ayam lêmbaran, unjukan kopi pait, unjukan kopi manis, jênèwêr, rokok utawi cêrutu, rujak dêgan, rujak dhêplok, arang-arang kêmanis, pantun, têbu, padupan, candu utawi impling, nangka sabrang, gêcok mêntah, ulam mripat, ulam jêrohan, gêrèh mêntah. Sêkul wajar utawi ambêng kanthi lêlawuhan: sambêl gorèng waluh, osèng buncis, rêmpèyèk, témpé garing, bêrgêdèl, êntho-êntho. Sêkul galang lutut, sêkul galang biasa, témpé rombyong katata ing cêthing êmpring, tumpêng mêgana, sanggan pisang raja sêtangkêp, sêdhah, jênang-jênangan, rasulan utawi sêkul gurih, ingkung ayam, kolak, apêm, randha royal, roti kalèng, jadah bakar, êmping, klêpon, tukon pasar, sêkar konyoh, kêmênyan, jlupak baru, ayam ingkang taksih gêsang, saha klapa. Pungkasan inggih mênika sapasang pêksi dara ing salêbêting kurungan.
Lampahing
Wêkdal kanggé nindakakên Saparan Bêkakak sampun dipuntêtêpakên inggih mênika sabên dintên Jêmuwah ing wulan Sapar antawisipun surya kaping 10 dumugi 20 tabuh 14.00 WIB wiwit kirab têmantèn Bêkakak dumugi 16.00 WIB kalajêngakên nyêmbêlèh Bêkakak. Wondéné, upacara mênika katindakakên dados tigang pérangan utawi lampah inggih mênika.
Surimi
Surimi (basa Jepang: 擂り身) utawi mawi teges daging ingkang sampun dipundamel alus, punika bahan dedhaharan saking ulam ingkang dipunalusaken saéngga awujud kados pasta. Padatanipun bahan punika dipunwadahi wonten ing plastik mawi kaanan ingkang beku lajeng dipundamel leleh lan dipunolah dados dhaharan. Kanthi sipatipun ingkang fleksibel lan nétral, surimi saged dipundamel dados manéka imitasi dedhaharan sagara. Amargi dipundamel saking daging ulam, crab stick imitasi ingkang dipundamel saking surimi punika saged dados pilihan ingkang langkung mirah saking lobster utawi yuyu asli. Kajawi punika, surimi punika asilipun seragam saéngga langkung dipunremeni kanthi produk masal kamoboko dipuntandhingaken kaliyan daging ulam asli.
Leo Burnett
Leo Burnett (Michigan, 21 Oktober 1891- Illinois, 1971) iku juru pariwara saka Amérika Sarékat.
Surimi
Bahan baku
Miturut teknis sadaya jinis ulam saged dipundamel surimi. Nanging padatanipun surimi dipundamel saking daging ulam mawi warni putih. Kathahipun ulam ingkang padatanipun dipunagem punika Alaska pollock, nanging amargi penangkapan ingkag sarwa linuwih dados populasi ulam punika kathah kirangipun saéngga wonten alternatif ulam sanès.
Pangolahan surimi punika kaliyan toya, sarem utawi polifosfat (gumantung jinis surimi ingkang badhé dipundamel), MSG, krioprotektan ingkang njagi protéin saking denaturisasi lan gula. Kanggé damel saé sipat ingkang boten elastis sapérangan jinis ulam punika saged ugi dipuntambah kaliyan protéin nabati utawi jinis ulam sanèsipun kados nus. Déné kanggé daging ulam mawi lemah utawi gajih ingkang inggil dipunkumbah rumiyin ngginakaken NaHCO3.
Leo Burnett
Lelakon urip
Burnett misuwur lumantar pariwara-pariwara kayata Jolly Green Giant, Marlboro Man, Pillsbury Foughboy, lan Tony the Tiger. Ing pungkasan taun 1950-an, Burnett dadi wong kang ngérakaké revolusi pariwaran bebarengan karo tuwuhé télévisi minangka sarana pariwaran Amérika. Ing taun 1960, kliené Burnett tambah akeh; pas tilar donyané, dana bebadan kang diurus Burnett nganti 400 yuta dolar Amérika setaun, Ing taun 2000-an, dana bebadan Burnett tembus ngati 6 milyar dolar Amérika.
Surimi
Prosès damel surimi
Kanthi umum, prosès damel surimi punika ngumbah, nggiling, pangemasan, lajeng dipundamel beku. Anggènipun damel surimi kawiwitan kanthi misahaken antawisipun daging ulam kaliyan balung lan kulit. Lajeng dipungiling lan dipunparingi ès watu supados njagi suhu adonan. Manawi sampun alus, adonan punika banjur dipunkumbah dumugi namung protéin kemawon ingkang wonten. Bibar punika sukrosa, sarem utawi polifosfat (gumantung badhé damel surimi maawi sarem menapa boten) lajeng dipunwungkus lan dipundamel beku kanthi suhu dumugi -33 derajat Celcius. Bibar punika surimi dipunsimpen wonten ing papan mawi suhu 22 derajat Celcius. . Manawi badhé damel produk salajengipun kados kamaboko punika wonten tambahan pati kados glepung tapioka.
Raos surimi
Surimi mawi wujud pasta punika sajatosipun boten wonten raosipun, kanthi warna putih, kenthel lan kenyal. Surimi ingkang saé punika boten mambu sanget. Anggenipun ngolah surimi dados dhaharan sagara tiruan kedah nambahaken pewarna, perasa lan aroma supados sami kaliyan tiruanipun.
Trandum
Trandum punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Idhéologi
Idéologi iku kumpulan ide utawa gagasan. Tembung idéologi dhéwé diciptakaké déning Destutt de Tracy ing akir abad kaping 18 kanggo ndhèfinisikaké "sains ngenani ide". Idéologi bsa dianggep visi kang komprehensif, minangka cara nyawang samudaya prakara (bandhingaké Weltanschauung), kanthi umum (pirsanana Idéologi ing kauripan saben dina) lan sapérangan arah filosofis (pirsanana Idéologi pulitis), utawa seklompok ide kang diajokaké déning kelas kang dhominan ing kabèh anggota masarakat. Tujuan untama samburiné idéologi yaiku kanggo nawakaké owah-owahan liwat prosès pamikiran normatif. Idéologi yaiku sistem pamikiran abstrak (ora mung sauger pawangunan ide) kang diterapaké ing masalah publik saéngga marakaké konsèp iki dadi inti pulitik. Sacara implisit saben pamikiran pulitik ngetutaké siji idéologi sanajan ora disèlèhaké minangka sistem cara mikir kang èksplisit.(dhèfinisi idéologi Marxisme).
Crater
Crater inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis rasi lintang ingkang mapan wonten ing belahan langit sisih kidul. Crater punika ing basa Latin gadhah teges cangkir, lan ing mitos Yunani, dipunanggep minangka cangkir unjukanipun déwa Apollo. Rasi lintang punika ugi kalebet salah satunggal saking 48 rasi lintang ingkang dipundhaptar déning astronom Ptolemy ing abad kaping kalih, lan ugi mlebet 88 rasi lintang modhèren. Rasi lintan Crater punika kalebet salah satunggaling rasi lintang ingakng lemah ingkang boten gadhah lintang ingkang magnitudonipun langkung saking tiga.
Lintang-lintang
Rasi lintang Crater gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun kirang langkung 282 drajat persegi lan ngewrat kalih lintang ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka planit-planit. Rasi lintang Crater saged dipuntingali ing garis lintang antawisipun +65° lan-90° lan badhé katingal ingkang saé piyambak manawi dipuntingali ing jam 9 dalu ing salebeting sasi April.
Crater boten gadhah kathah lintang ingkang padhangipun langkung saking sekawan magnitudo lan sapérangan ageng galaksi ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang punika inggih kanthi magnitudo kalih welas utawi lemah sanget. Déné lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang Crater punika ingkang wonten ing rasi lintant Crater punika ing antawisipun inggih punika wonten lintang delta Crateris ingkang minangka lintang ingkang padhang piyambak wonten ing rasi lintang punika. Delta Crateris gadhah magnitudo 3,56. Punika kalebet raksasa miskin oranye kanthi komponèn metal kanthi magnitudo 3,56. Lintang punika tebihipun kirang langkung 195 taun cahyasa saking bumi. Rasi lintang punika ugi dipunsebat LAbrum, ing basa Latin, ilat. Gamma Crateris inggih punika lintang binar kanthi magnitudo 4,05 ingkang tebihipun 89 taun cahya. Lintang punika ngewrat cahya raksasa ageng pethak lan pengampingipun kanthi magnitudo 11. Alpha Crateris utawi Alkes, gadhah magnitudo 4,08. PPunika kalebet lintang raksasa oranye ingkang sugi komponèn metal lan mapan tebihipun 174 taun cahya saking bumi. Beta Crateris inggih punika satunggaling lintang kanthi cahya sub raksasa pethak ingkang gadhah magnitudo 4,46 kanthi tebihipun kirang langkung 256 taun cahya saking bumi. Lintang punika ugi dipunsebat Al Sharasif, ingkang ugi minangka namanipun nu Hydrae.
Crater inggih taksih kalebet wonten ing kulawarga rasi lintang Hercules, sesarengan kaliyan rasi lintang Hercules, Sagitta, Aquila, Lyra, Cygnus, Vulpecula, Hydra, Sextans, Crux, Corvus, Ophiuchus, Serpens, Scutum, Centaurus, Lupus, Corona Australis, Ara lan Triangulum Australe. Déné rasi lintang ingkang wonten ing sak kitering Crater inggih punika rasi lintang Leo, Hydra, Sextans, Corvus lan Musca.
VfB Stuttgart
VfB Stuttgart minangka salah satunggaling klub bal-balan saking nagara Jerman ingkang gadhah markas ing Stuttgart kanthi 31.082 penggemar (14 Dhésèmber 2006), VfB minangka klub bal-balan paling ageng angka 7 ing Jerman lan minangka klub paling ageng wonten ing Baden-Württemberg.
Klub punika mainaken tetandhingan kandhangipun wonten ing Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion ingkang gadhah kapasitas 55.900 kursi. Seragamipun awerni pethak.
Pendirian
Verein für Stuttgart Bewegungsspiele dumadi 2 April 1912 lumantar penggabungan saking sisih pendahulunipun Stuttgarter FV lan Kronen-Club Cannstatt sasampunipun pertemuan wonten ing hotèl Concordia di Cannstatt. Piyambak-piyambak klub punika ingkang gadhah murid sekolah kanthi akar kelas menengah ingkang nembé sinau ulah raga kados rugby union lan bal-balan saking basa Inggris pionir.
FV Stuttgart
Fußballverein Stuttgarter dipundirikaken ing hotèl Becher Zum wonten ing Cannstatt rikala tanggal 9 September 1893. FV wiwitanipun sawijining klub rugby, ingkang main ing tetandhingan ing Stockach-Eisbahn sadèrèngipun pindhah dhateng Cannstatter Wasen rikala tain 1894. Klub rugby madegaken pérangan bal-balan rikala taun 1908. Tim juru main narik utamanipun saking sekolah-sekolah sakitar, ing sangandhaping bimbingan guru Carl Kaufmann, lan kanthi rikat dumugi kasil ingkang pisanan; rikala taun 1909 dados runner-up kanggé FSV 1897 Hannover ing rugby nasional pungkasan, kalah 6-3. Rugby langsung kagantosaken déning klub bal-balan, minangka penonton manggihaken permainan ingkang awrat saperlu dipundherekaken.
Rikala taun 1909 kagabung kaliyan Süddeutschen FV Fußballverband (Asosiasi Bal-balan Jerman Selatan), ingkang main ing lapis 2 B-Klasse. Wonten ing mangsa angka 2 FV menangaken final nglawan pasangan merger masa samangke Kronen-Klub Cannstatt saderengipun dipunasoraken déning FV Zuffenhausen ing county kejuaraan.
Torget, Nesodden
Torget, Nesodden punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Tanum, Norway
Tanum, Norway punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Togrenda
Togrenda punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Euro
Euro iku valuta lan unit monetèr resmi Uni Éropa lan mligi dienggo ing Zona Euro. Zona euro iku tlatah nagara-nagara anggota Uni Éropa kang nganggo valuta iki. Ing taun 2023 ana 20 nagara anggota Zona Euro. Sacara giral, Euro wiwit dienggo tanggal 1 Januari 1999. Nanging kanthi fisik dhuwit kertas lan koin utawa dhuwit logam lagi dilansir ing tanggal 1 Januari 2002, wiwit tanggal 28 Fèbruari 2002 manten valuta-valuta nagara anggota ora dadi valuta resmi manèh. Valuta Euro iku dilambangaké mawa simbul €.
Nihonium
Nihonium (Ununtrium, Uut, utawa ) iku sawijining jeneng sauntara kanggo êlemên sintêtis sajeroning tabel périodik kanthi simbul sauntara wektu Nh lan nomer atom 113.
Euro
Asal mulané Euro iku ana ing Prajanjèn Maastricht (1991), sawijining prajanjèn antara 12 anggota Uni Éropa kala iku, yaiku: Bèlgi, Dhènemarken, Italia, Irlandia, Jerman, Karajan Manunggal, Luksemburg, Portugal, Prancis, Spanyol, Walanda, Yunani lan. Kala iku Uni Ekonomis lan Monetèr (EMU utawa ing basa Inggris Economic Monetary Union) uga diadegaké.
Nihonium
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Euro
Euro iku valuta cadhangan kapindho kang akèh dhéwé sawisé Dolar Amérika Sarékat, saliyané iku Euro uga valuta kang didagangaké akèh dhéwé kapindho sawisé Dolar Amérika Sarékat.
Nihonium
It has been synthesised both directly in "cold" and "warm" fusion reactions. It was first observed in the decay of ununpentium. Only eight atoms of ununtrium have been observed to date. Following periodic trends it is expected to be a soft, silvery metal.
Euro
Jeneng Euro iku kanthi resmi kapisan dienggo wiwit tanggal 16 Dhésèmber 2005. Kala iku, Euro nggantèni ECU mawa kurs 1:1. ECU iku cekakan saka basa Inggris European Currency Unit lan sadurungé ana Euro, fungsiné yaiku minangka 'kranjang kabèh valuta anggota Komunitas Éropa'.
Wiwit taun 2009, Euro ngalami krisis utang Éropa, kang njalari lembaga Fasilitas Stabilitas Finansial Éropa diadegaké.
Administrasi
Prajanjèn Maastricht taun 1992 ngewajibaké mèh kabèh anggota Uni Éropa kanggo ngadopsi Euro. Nalika iku anggota Uni Éropa ana 12 cacahé: Bèlgi, Dhénemarken, Irlandia, Italia, Jerman, Karajan Manunggal, Luksemburg, Portugal, Prancis, Spanyol, Yunani lan Walanda. Nanging ana nagara loro kang bisa négosiasi supaya ora nganggo Euro, yaiku Karajan Manunggal lan Dhénemarken. Sing liya-liyané kabèh nganggo Euro. Banjur kabèh nagara-nagara anggota anyar wiwit taun 1993 uga kudu nganggo Euro. Kamangka Swèdhen kang wis dadi anggota UE wiwit taun 1995, nulak Euro ing sawijining referendum taun 2003 lan mungkiri kawajiban ngadopsi Euro, carané yaiku ora netepi prasaratan monetèr lan anggaran.
Euro
Dhuwit kertas Euro ing ngendi-endi wanguné padha, nanging dhuwit logamé ing pérangan mburiné béda-béda. Pérangan ngarepé padha kabèh lan didésain déning Luc Luycx. Dhuwit logam saben nagara diwènèhi lambangé dhéwé-dhéwé.
Sanajan dhuwit kertas Euro wanguné padha, nanging ana bédané sithik, yaiku ing pérangan nomer, saéngga bisa dingertèni asalé saka nagara sik ngendi.
Nagara-nagara kang migunakaké valuta Euro
Limalas nagara anggota Uni Éropa kang migunakaké Euro minangka valutané yaiku:
Banjur ana sapérangan laladan uga olèh migunakaké Euro minangka valuta, tanpa prajanjèn, yaiku laladan:
Nihonium
Discovery Profile
The first report of ununtrium was in August 2003 when it was identified as a decay product of ununpentium. These results were published on February 1, 2004, by a team composed of Russian scientists at Dubna (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research), and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
On July 23, 2004, a team of Japanese scientists at RIKEN detected a single atom of 278Uut using the cold fusion reaction between Bismuth-209 and zinc-70. They published their results on September 28, 2004.
Support for their claim appeared in 2004 when scientists at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) identified 266Bh as decaying with identical properties to their single event (see bohrium).
The RIKEN team produced a further atom on April 2, 2005, although the decay data was different from the first chain, and may be due to the formation of a meta-stable isomer.
The Dubna-Livermore collaboration has strengthened their claim for the discovery of ununtrium by conducting chemical experiments on the decay daughter 268Db. In experiments in Jun 2004 and Dec 2005, the Dubnium isotope was successfully identified by milking the Db fraction and measuring any SF activities. Both the half-life and decay mode were confirmed for the proposed 268Db which lends support to the assignment of Z=115 and Z=113 to the parent and daughter nuclei.
Current names
The element with Z=113 is historically known as eka-thallium. Ununtrium (Uut) is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name. Research scientists usually refer to the element simply as element 113 (E113).
Proposed names by claimants
Claims to the discovery of element 113 have been put forward by Dmitriev of the Dubna team and Morita of the RIKEN team. The JWP will decide to whom the right to suggest a name will be given. The IUPAC have the final say on the official adoption of a name. The table below gives the names that the teams above have suggested and which can be verified by press interviews.
Disallowed names
According to IUPAC rules, names used for previous elements that have ultimately not been adopted are not allowed to be proposed for future use. The table below summarises those names which are probably not allowed to be proposed by the claimant laboratories under the rules.
Plausible names
Many speculative names appear in popular literature. The table below lists these names in the case where they obey IUPAC rules and are plausible with regard to the claimant laboratories. Rumoured suggestions (*) linked to the claimant laboratories are also included.
{| class="wikitable" ! Group Link ! Suggested Name ! Suggested Synbol ! Derivation ! Comments -->
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Chemistry
Element 113 should portray eka-thallium chemical properties and should therefore from a monoxide, UutO, and monohalides, UutF, UutCl, UUtBr and UutI. If the +III state is accessible, it is likely that it is only possible in the oxide, Uut2O3, and fluoride, UutF3.
209Bi(70Zn,xn)279-x113 (x=1)
The synthesis of element 113 was first attempted in 1998 by the team at GSI using the above cold fusion reaction. In two separate runs, they were unable to detect any atoms and calculated a cross section limit of 900 fb. They repeated the experiment in 2003 and lowered the limit further to 400 fb. In late 2003, the emerging team at RIKEN using their efficient apparatus GARIS attempted the reaction and reached a limit of 140 fb. In December 2003-August 2004, they resulted to 'brute force' and performed an eight-month-long irradiation in which they increased the sensitivity to 51 fb. They were able to detect a single atom of 278113. They repeated the reaction in several runs in 2005 and were able to synthesise a second atom. They calculated a record-low 31 fb for the cross section for the 2 atoms.
237Np(48Ca,xn)285-x113 (x=3)
In June 2006, the Dubna-Livermore team synthesised ununtrium directly in the "warm" fusion reaction between neptunium-237 and calcium-48 nuclei. Two atoms of 282Uut were detected with a cross section of 900 fb.
Cold fusion
The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for cold fusion reactions producing ununtrium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
Hot Fusion
The table below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for hot fusion reactions producing ununtrium isotopes directly. Data in bold represents maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
See also
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Såner
Såner punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Bas
Bass atau Bas ya iku salah sijiné jinis swara kang dinduwèni penyanyi lanang, kang bisa duwé kamahiran saka nada E 2 sampai E4. Walaupun demikian, beberapa penyanyi yang nada rendahnya bisa sangat ekstrim, bisa mencapai nada C2.
. <!--- Warna kuning ya iku C natural.]] Nada bass bisa dihasilkan baik dari suara manungsa ataupun dari piranti musik. Sesuai dengan namanya bass juga berfungsi sebagai root atau akar; dhasar dari sebuah lagu. Oleh karena itu bass merupakan jinis suara yang diharuskan ada dalam setiap komposisi paduan suara campuran mixed choir atau paduan suara sejenis priya male choir. ---!> Jinisé piranti musik kang duwé swara bas:
Teigebyen
Teigebyen punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Memori komputer
Memori (luwih sok karan memori fisik) ya iku istilah generik kang nunjukaké médhia nyimpen data ning piranti komputer. Nggal program lan data kang wis diproses déning prosesor bakal disimpen ning memori fisik. Data kang disimpan ning memori fisik iku sipaté sementara, amarga data kang disimpan ning sajeroné iku bakal kesimpen manawa komputer mau esih dialiri daya. Nanging nalika komputer iku direset utawa dipateni, data kang kasimpen ning memori fisik bakalan ilang. Mula iku, sadurungé matèni komputer, kabèh data sing durung disimpan ing médhia kanggo nyimpanan permanen (berbasis disk, kaya ta hard disk utawa floppy disk). Memori fisik lumrahé dhapuré Random Access Memory (RAM), kang duwé sipat dinamis (DRAM).
Carané migunakaké memori
Komponèn utama ning sistem komputer ya iku Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU), Control Circuitry, Storage Space lan piranti Input/Output. Tanpa anané memori, komputer namung duwé guna kanggo mroses sinyal digital, tuladhané kalkulator atawa médhia player.
Memori bisa kanggo nyimpen data, instruksi lan informasi iku sing gawé komputer bisa karan komputer multi-fungsi (general-purpose). Komputer kagolong piranti digital, mulané informasiné iku dhapuré sistem bilangan biner (binary). Teks, angka, gambar, suwara lan video dikonversikaké dadi kumpulan bilangan biner (binary digit atawa disingkat bit). Kumpulan bilangan biner luwih kondhang karo istilah BYTE, ya iku 1 byte = 8 bits. tambah gedhé memoriné tambah akèh uga informasi kang bisa disimpen ning sakjeroné komputer (médhia kanggo nyimpen).
Jinis-jinis memori
Jinis memori kang akèh dimigunakaké masarakat, ya iku:
Pérangan memori
Arsitektur komputer kaya ta arsitèktur von Neumann, kapasitasé lan cepeté memori bisa dibedakaké migunakaké hierarki memori. Hierarki iki digawé saka jinis memori kang paling cepat nganti kang paling lelet; digawé saka kang paling cilik kapasitasé nganti gedhé dhéwé kapasitasé; lan diurutaké saka rega nggal bit memoriné, wiwit saka kang paling dhuwur (larang) nganti kang paling andhap (murah).
Rujukan
Memori
Victor Marie Comte Hugo
Victor Marie Comte Hugo utawa (kondhang minangka) Victor Hugo ya iku penyair, novelis, lan dramawan kondhang. Victor Hugo ya iku anak jendral kang misuwur ing di jaman Napoleon. Bapake naté dadi gubernur ing Spanyol lan Italia. Dhèwèké lair ana Besançon, Prancis, tanggal 26 Fèbruari 1802. Séda ana Paris, Prancis, tanggal 22 Mèi 1885. Pemakamane diparani punjul rong yuta wong, siji laku massa gedhé dhéwé kang tau ana ing Paris lan punjul total populasi wektu iku.
Dhèwèké kondhang amarga novèlé Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) lan Les Misérables (1862). Sawisé 150 taun, liwat filem lan panggung lakon, Les Misérables nginspirasi wong-wong saindenging donya nyanyekake revolusi, barikade, lan donya kang luwih apik.
Hugo dudu apa-apa angger ora kontroversial. Ana debat sajarah suwé lan pirang-pirang ora kasarujukan ana kaum radikal ngenani kepiye carané ngerteni Hugo lan pakaryane.
Pulitike Hugo ngalih drastis bebarengan laku uripé. Dhèwèké nganut burjois sayap kiwa kang rada sosialis. Ing wektu liya, dhèwèké royalis, imperialis, lan kontrarevolusioner.
Topèng Panji
Topèng Panji ya iku topèng kang wujudé niru wewatekaning para paraga ing carita Panji. Carita Panji njiwani sawenèh beksan tradhisional ing Indhonésia, kaya déné Beksan Topèng Malang lan Beksan Topèng Cirebon. Topèng Panji kapérang dadi telung rupa, ya iku topèng kanggo para ksatriya, dèwi, lan buta. Ing taun 2019, kaprigelan lan kalantipan seni kriya Topèng Panji mlebu ing Warisan Budaya Takbenda Indhonésia.
Wedharan
Carita Panji iku carita kang kaloka saka Jawa kang wis sumebar ing Nuswantara, malah tumeka ing sawenèh nagara ing Asia Kidul-Wétan, kaya ta Kamboja, Malaysia, lan Thailand. Ing Jawa, carita iki diremeni déning bebrayané, mula bebrayan ing nguni asring nyaritakaké carita Panji sarana pagelaran, kaya ta pagelaran wayang bèbèr lan beksan topèng. Awit saka iku, Topèng Panji akèh digawé. Topèng iki ana telung rupa, ya iku topèng kanggo para ksatriya, buta, lan dèwi.
Ksatriya
Wewatekaning paraga ksatriya ing carita Panji nduwé sipat lan pangaribawa kang becik tumrap kauripaning umat manungsa. Para ksatriya iku antarané Panji Asmarabangun, Panji Laras, Gunung Sari, Gunung Sagara, Jati Pitutur, Jati Mirada, Kudha Talirsa, lan Wulung. Topèng rupa ksatriya titikané ana ing jamang, alis, mripat, irung, lambé, lan werna kulit. Topèng rupa iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn jalaran jamangé kaya untu graji, nanging sayektiné ora landhep temenan. Ora kabèh ksatriya nganggo jamang, ana siji ksatriya kang ora nganggo, ya iku Wulung. Wateké Wulung iki bisa disurasani lakuning urip manungsa kang milih urip prasaja.
Gagrag alisé para ksatriya dumadi saka alis menjangan ranggah kang ateges ndarbèni watek kuwat lan alis nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak. Gagrag mripaté para ksatriya lumrahé dumadi saka leyepan kang awujud sipit, lan kedhelèn kang awujud rada amba tinimbang leyepan. Kekaroné ndarbèni watek jujur lan lugu. Kang katelu, ingaran plorokan kang awujud amba binuka kanthi watek waspada. Sakabèhing gagrag irungé aran walimiring utawa cara Jawané mbangir kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur. Uga sakabèhing gagrag lambéné aran prèngèsan kang ateges ndarbèni kawicaksanan. Werna topèng iki ana manéka werna lan ndarbèni tegesé dhéwé-dhéwé, kaya ta werna putih (suci), ijo (kasuburan, katentreman), biru (winasis, pracaya dhiri), jingga (grapyak), lan kuning (sumringah).
Dèwi
Wewatekaning paraga dèwi ing carita Panji nduwé sipat grapyak, rupa ayu, lan fèminim. Para dèwi iki antarané Dèwi Sekartaji, Dèwi Ragil Kuning, lan Dèwi Kumada Ningrat. Sungsunan topèng iki padha karo topèng rupa ksatriya. Topèng rupa iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn lan jamang njanur. Jamang njanur iki wujudé tipis lan bisa disurasani kang nganggo jamang iki ndarbèni solah kang prasaja. Sakabèhing gagrag alisé para dèwi aran nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak. Uga sakabèhing gagrag mripaté para dèwi aran leyepan kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur lan ora sujana. Uga sakabèhing gagrag irungé aran walimiring kang mèmper kaya pangot wulèn, kang ateges ndarbèni watek jujur. Gagrag lambéné aran prèngèsan kang ateges ndarbèni kawicaksanan, lan mingkem kang ateges ndarbèni watek seneng njaga rahasia. Topèng iki ana rong werna, yaiku putih kang ateges suci lan resik, saha kuning kang ateges sumringah, semanak, lan pracaya dhiri.
Buta
Wewatekaning paraga buta ing carita Panji nduwé sipat ala lan angkara, kosokbaliné watek paraga ksatriya. Rupa topèng iki digawé ala lan medèni, béda karo rupa ksatriya kang bagus lan grapyak. Para buta iku antarané Rahwana, Jurang Jogrog, Kala Regu Culung, lan Klana Séwandana. Sungsunan topèng iki uga padha karo topèng rupa ksatriya lan dèwi. Topèng iki nduwé jamang aran jamang rujèn lan jamang rujèn buta. Ora kabèh buta nganggo jamang, ana siji buta kang ora nganggo, ya iku Kala Regu Culung kang buthak endhasé. Wateké Kala Regu Culung iki bisa ditegesi prasaja lan lugu, nanging sipaté ala. Gagrag alisé para buta dumadi saka alis menjangan ranggah kang ateges ndarbèni watek kuwat nanging mangrusak lan alis nanggal sepisan kang ateges ndarbèni watek grapyak, nanging julig. Sakabèhing gagrag mripaté aran plorokan kang ndarbèni watek waspada, medèni, tur sujana. Gagrag irungé luwih gedhé tinimbang darbèné ksatriya, dumadi saka pangotan lan térongan kang kekaroné ateges ndarbèni watek seneng ngapusi. Gagrag lambéné akèh-akèh untuné nduwé siyung kang ateges ndarbèni watek nggragas lan akèh akal kang ala. Nanging, ana siji paraga kang ora nduwé siyung, ya iku Klana Séwandana kang lambéné nganggo wujud prèngèsan. Senajan ta wujud prèngèsan iku ngemu teges wicaksana, nanging ing wuri dhèwèké akèh akal alané. Topèng iki ana rong werna, yaiku abang tuwa kang ateges angkara, nesu, lan bebaya, saha biru ateges kaku lan sumelang.
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Sværsvann
Sværsvann punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Svestad
Svestad punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Los mbako
thumb|Los mbako
Los mbako inggih punika papan kanggé nggaringaken mbako ingkang racakipun dumunung ing Kabupatèn Klathèn, Jawa Tengah. Yasan punika dumados saking deling, kajeng, alang-alang, kaliyan ron tebu garing. Los mbako limrahipun tinemu ing pinggir utawi tengah-tengah sabin.
Wedharan
Los mbako gadhah ukuran yasan ingkang panjang tur ageng mawi wujud griya panggung, mèh sami kados kandhang peternakan ayam. Yasan punika kadamel saking deling kaliyan kajeng mawi payon saking ron alang-alang punapa déné ron tebu garing. Ancas yasan punika kanggé nggaringaken mbako sasampunipun dipun èpèk saking kebon. Sasampunipun garing, mbakonipun dipun kintunaken dhumateng pabrik mbako saperlu kaolahi dados rokok.
Prodhuksi mbako ing Klathèn sampun wonten wiwit jaman Walandi ngantos sapunika kanthi kuwalitas ingkang saé. Saking kasuwuripun kuwalitas mbakonipun, mbako punika dipun wastani mbako Vorstenlanden ingkang kathah pinilih dados rokok srutu kaliyan rokok kelas satunggal. Nanging, ing sakawit srutu Vorstenlanden namung dipun séda dhumateng tiyang-tiyang ingkang kagungan kathah bandha. Ing sapréné, srutunipun gampil kapanggih ing padésan Klathèn.