cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
Minoritas di IDF
Since 1993, gays have been allowed to openly serve in the military, including special units.
Women in the IDF
Israèl has female conscription, but about a third of female conscripts (more than double the figure for men) are exempted, mainly for religious and nuptial reasons.
Following their active service, women, like men, are in theory required to serve up to one month annually in reserve duty. However, in practice only some women in combat roles get called for active reserve duty, and only for a few years following their active service, with many exit points (e.g., pregnancy).
Apart from the 1948 Arab-Israèli War, when manpower shortages saw many of them taking active part in battles on the ground, women were historically barred from battle in the IDF, serving in a variety of technical and administrative support roles. During this period however, the IDF reputedly favoured female instructors for training male soldiers in certain roles, particularly tank crews. This was on the basis that female instructors of similar age to the young conscripts were more likely to receive the full attention of their students.
But after a landmark 1994 High Court appeal by Alice Miller, a Jewish immigrant from South Africa, the Air Force was instructed to open its pilots course to women (several served as transport pilots during the first Arab-Israèli War in 1948 and "Operation Kadesh" in 1956, but the Air Force later closed its ranks to women fliers). Miller failed the entrance exams, but since her initiative, many additional combat roles were opened. As of 2005, women are allowed to serve in 83% of all positions in the military, including Shipboard Navy Service (except submarines), and Artillery. Combat roles are voluntary for women.
As of 2002, 33% of lower rank Officers are women, 21% of Captains and Majors, but only 3% of the most senior ranks.
Karang Anyar, Modung, Bangkalan
Karang Anyar iku désa ing Kacamatan Modung, Kabupatèn Bangkalan, Jawa Wétan.
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
Women in the IDF
450 women currently serve in combat units of Israèl's security forces, primarily in the Border Police. The first female fighter pilot received her wings in 2001. In a controversial move, the IDF abolished its "Women's Corps" command in 2004, with a view that it has become an anachronism and a stumbling block towards integration of women in the army as regular soldiers with no special status. However, after pressures from feminist lobbies, The Chief of Staff was persuaded to keep an "advisor for women's affairs".
Expenditures and alliances
During 1950-66, Israèl spent an average of 9% of its GDP on defense. Defense expenditures increased dramatically after both the 1967 and 1973 wars. They reached a high of about 24% of GDP in the 1980s, but have since come back down to about 9%, following the signing of peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt.
In 1983, the United States and Israèl established a Joint Political Military Group, which convenes twice a year. Both the U.S. and Israèl participate in joint military planning and combined exercises, and have collaborated on military research and weapons development. Additionally the U.S. military maintains two classified, pre-positioned War Reserve Stocks in Israèl valued at $493 million. Israèl has the official distinction of being an American Major non-NATO ally. As a result of this, America shares the vast majority of its security and military technology with Israèl.
Since 1976, Israèl had been the largest annual recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. In recent years, Israèl has received about $1.8 billion a year in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grants from the Department of Defense. This amount has increased in recent years due to non-military economic aid being shifted to military aid.
High command (General Staff)
All branches of the IDF are subordinate to a single General Staff. The Chief of the General Staff (Hebrew acronym: רמטכ"ל, pronounced: Ramatkal) is the only serving officer having the rank of Lieutenant General (in Hebrew: רב אלוף, pronounced: "Rav Aluf"). He reports directly to the Defense Minister and indirectly to the Prime Minister of Israèl and the cabinet. Chiefs of Staff are formally appointed by the cabinet, based on the Defense Minister's recommendation, for three years, but the government can vote to extend their service to four (and in rare occasions even five) years. The current chief of staff is (Lieutenant) General (Rav-Aluf) Dan Halutz, who replaced Moshe Ya'alon, on June 1st, 2005. -->
Organ kagandhèng
Organisasi ing ngisor iki makarya bebarengan karo IDF, nanging ora (utawa mung sapérangan) ana sajeroné struktur IDF.
Pengawas
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Israèli military technology
The IDF possesses top-of-the-line weapons and computer systems; some of it American-made or indigenously modified (such as the M4A1 assault rifle, F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon jets and Apache helicopter). Israèl receives more than US$2 billion per year in military aid from the United States, and much of it requires that American equipment be purchased with it. In spite of this however, Israèl also has developed its own independent weapons industry. Weapons such as the Merkava battle tank, Kfir jet series, and various small arms such as the Galil assault rifle and Uzi submachine gun have all proven to be very successful.
The IDF also has several large internal research and development departments, and it purchases many technologies produced by the Israèli security industries including IAI, IMI, Elbit, El-Op, Rafael, Soltam and dozens of smaller firms. Many of these developments have been battle-tested in Israèl's numerous military engagements, making the relationship mutually beneficial, the IDF getting tailor-made solutions and the industries a very high repute.
Main Israèli developments
Israèl's military technology is most famous for its guns, armored fighting vehicles (tanks, tank-converted APCs, armoured bulldozers etc) and rocketry (missiles and rockets). Israèl also designs and in some cases it has manufactured aircraft (Kfir, Lavi; both discontinued) and naval systems (patrol and missile ships). Much of the IDF's electronic systems (intelligence, communication, command and control, navigation etc.) are Israèli-developed, including many systems installed on foreign platforms (esp. aircraft, tanks and submarines). So are many of its precision-guided munitions.
Israèl and the United States are the only countries in the world with an anti-ballistic missile defense system ("Hetz", Arrow, or Patriot (U.S.) developed with funding and technology from the United States), though an operational system is in place protecting the Moscow area. Israèl has also worked with the U.S. on development of a tactical high energy laser system against medium range rockets (called Nautilus THEL).
Israèl has the independent capability of launching reconnaissance satellites into orbit (a capability which only Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the People's Republic of China, India and Japan hold). Both the satellites (Ofeq) and the launchers (Shavit) were developed by the Israèli security industries.
Israèl is also said to have developed an indigenous nuclear capability, although no official details or acknowledgements have ever been publicized. On the issue of this nuclear weapons program, Israèl chooses to follow a policy of deliberate ambiguity. -->
Sistem senjata
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Nuclear capability
It is generally believed that Israèl has nuclear weapons. The weapons are thought to have been developed at the Negev Nuclear Research Center's nuclear reactor since the 1960's. The first two nuclear bombs were probably operational before the Six-Day War and Prime Minister Levi Eshkol ordered them armed in Israèl's first nuclear alert during that war. It is also believed that, fearing defeat in the October 1973 Yom Kippur War, the Israèlis assembled thirteen twenty-kiloton nuclear bombs.
The current size and composition of Israèl's nuclear stockpile is uncertain, and is the subject of various estimates and reports. FAS estimates that Israèl probably has 100-200 nuclear warheads, which can be delivered by airplanes (A-4 Skyhawk or converted F-4 Phantom II), or ballistic missiles (Lance, Jericho or Jericho II missiles). The Jericho II is reported to have a range between 1,500 and 4,000 km, meaning that it can target sites as far away as central Russia, Iran and Libya.
It has also been speculated that the Israèli Navy's three Dolphin class submarines may be capable of carrying nuclear-armed specially-modified Popeye Turbo cruise missiles. These missiles are purported to have a 1,500 km range and are supposedly fired out of what are suspected to be unusually-sized additional torpedo tubes that were allegedly installed on the Dolphin submarine and are otherwise larger than what is required to accommodate any currently known western torpedo design in existence. A test of such a missile is alleged to have taken place off the coast of Sri Lanka in May 2000. Nevertheless, some military analysts have labeled such rumors to be highly unlikely and impossible given the logistics of the submarines. Furthermore, there is no factual basis for the origins of the alleged test firing.
The Israèli government has neither acknowledged nor denied that it possesses nuclear weapons, an official policy referred to as "ambiguity". However, details of Israèl's nuclear program were revealed in 1986 to the British press by Mordechai Vanunu, a former nuclear technician. Following these revelations, Mordechai Vanunu was abducted by the Mossad and convicted of treason in his country. Released in 2004 under specific conditions, he lives today under surveillance in Israèl.
Ranks and insignia
The Israèl Defense Forces has four enlisted ranks, as well as:
Non-officer enlisted ranks include: Samal rishon (Samar), Samal, Rav turai (Rabat), Turai
Unlike most world armies, these ranks are common for all corps in the IDF, including the air force and navy.
Enlisted personnel sew their ranks to their sleeves, while officers and NCOs wear them on their shoulders.
The Values of the IDF
Tenacity of Purpose in Performing Missions and Drive to Victory - "The IDF servicemen and women will fight and conduct themselves with courage in the face of all dangers and obstacles; They will persevere in their missions resolutely and thoughtfully even to the point of endangering their lives."
Responsibility - "The IDF serviceman or woman will see themselves as active participants in the defense of the state, its citizens and residents. They will carry out their duties at all times with initiative, involvement and diligence with common sense and within the framework of their authority, while prepared to bear responsibility for their conduct."
Credibility - "The IDF servicemen and women shall present things objectively, completely and precisely, in planning, performing and reporting. They will act in such a manner that their peers and commanders can rely upon them in performing their tasks."
Provinsi Lodi
Provinsi Lodi (basa Italia: Provincia di Lodi) iku provinsi ing regione Lombardia, Italia. Kutha krajané dumunung ing kutha Lodi.
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
The Values of the IDF
Human Life - "The IDF servicemen and women will act in a judicious and safe manner in all they do, out of recognition of the supreme value of human life. During combat they will endanger themselves and their comrades only to the extent required to carry out their mission."
Provinsi Lodi
Jembar wewengkon 782 km², lan total populasi 209,874 (2005). Ana 61 comuni (singular: comune) ing provinsi iki. . Miturut data sensus 31 Mèi, 2005, komunitas utama miturut cacahing sing ndunungi ya iku:
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
The Values of the IDF
Purity of Arms - "The IDF servicemen and women will use their weapons and force only for the purpose of their mission, only to the necessary extent and will maintain their humanity even during combat. IDF soldiers will not use their weapons and force to harm human beings who are not combatants or prisoners of war, and will do all in their power to avoid causing harm to their lives, bodies, dignity and property."
Professionalism - "The IDF servicemen and women will acquire the professional knowledge and skills required to perform their tasks, and will implement them while striving continuously to perfect their personal and collective achievements."
Discipline - "The IDF servicemen and women will strive to the best of their ability to fully and successfully complete all that is required of them according to orders and their spirit. IDF soldiers will be meticulous in giving only lawful orders, and shall refrain from obeying blatantly illegal orders."
Comradeship - "The IDF servicemen and women will act out of fraternity and devotion to their comrades, and will always go to their assistance when they need their help or depend on them, despite any danger or difficulty, even to the point of risking their lives."
Sense of Mission - "The IDF soldiers view their service in the IDF as a mission; They will be ready to give their all in order to defend the state, its citizens and residents. This is due to the fact that they are representatives of the IDF who act on the basis and in the framework of the authority given to them in accordance with IDF orders."
Code of Conduct against terrorists
Recently, a team of professors, commanders and former judges, led by Tel Aviv University the holder of the Ethics chair, Professor Assa Kasher, developed a code of conduct which emphasizes the right behavior in low intensity warfare against terrorists, where soldiers must operate within a civilian population. Reserve units and regular units alike are taught the following eleven rules of conduct, which are an addition to the more general IDF Spirit:
Criticism
Critics, including B'Tselem and Amnesty International accuse Israèl of frequently violating their own Purity of Arms and code of ethics, and protecting soldiers who do. IDF has warned both senior and junior military officers alike of possible arrest and charges of war crimes if they set foot in Europe based on their conduct in the 2006 Israèl-Lebanon War.
Israèl has been accused of committing war crimes in 2006 Israèl-Lebanon War by the non-governmental organisations Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Counterterrorism tactics
Owing to the ongoing Israèli-Palestinian conflict, the tactics of the IDF have been adapted for low intensity warfare primarily against Palestinian militants operating from within densely-populated Israèli occupied territory.
Targeted killing
The IDF employs a controversial strategy of "focused foiling" (in Hebrew: סיכול ממוקד sikul memukad), termed "extra-judicial executions" by human rights organizations, of presumed Palestinian terrorist leaders, aimed at preventing future acts of violence by killing a person related to anticipated future violence (such as terrorist at the stages of planning or executing a terrorist attack). This policy has been widely condemned by the United Nations and many other countries as it said to be violating The International Humanitarian Law (Hague Convention IV of 1907).
House demolitions
The IDF has historically used a strategy of demolishing houses of family members of suicide bombers, originally claiming that this was a very effective prevention tactic: Would-be bombers' families sometimes prevent the bomber, sometimes even going as far as informing to the IDF, in the hope of preventing their family-member's death as well as their house being demolished. Some would-be bombers even relented at the last moment, fearing their parent's home would be demolished. Critics, including human right organizations, contend that effectiveness does not legitimize excessive force. They also contend that the demolitions carried out by the IDF disproportionately affect civilians. However, many Israèlis accept this tactic as necessary.
During the recent conflict, the number of houses demolished has increased significantly, both as the result of an increase in the number of suicide bombers, as well as due to more lenient criteria for house demolition. The IDF now routinely demolishes houses from which shots were fired at nearby traffic or settlements, houses harboring concealed Smuggling tunnel entrances in the Gaza strip, and for other security reasons.
Another main source for house demolition is in the course of fighting. After several IDF soldiers were killed early in the conflict while searching houses containing militants, the IDF started employing a tactic of surrounding such houses, calling on the occupants (civilian and militant) to exit, and demolishing the house on top of the militants within in case they do not surrender. This tactic is now used whenever feasible (i.e., non multi-rise building that's separated from other houses). Palestinians claim several cases in which houses were demolished on top of incapacitated or deaf civilian occupants. However, the IDF claims that in the vast majority of cases the occupants were militants.
In some heavy fighting incidents, esp. in the Battle of Jenin 2002 and Operation Rainbow in Rafah 2004, heavily-armored IDF Caterpillar D9 bulldozers were used to demolish houses to widen alleyways or to secure locations for IDF troops.
Palestinians and international organizations say the use of bulldozers by the IDF is illegal. In one well-known incident, International Solidarity Movement activist Rachel Corrie was killed while trying to stop a bulldozer in Rafah.
In summer 2005, after numerous houses had been destroyed, the Israèli army itself came to the conclusion that these demolitions do not contribute to Israèl's security and announced putting an end to this policy. This does however not mean that, as part of its "low intensity warfare", the IDF would not destroy civilian homes during combat.
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Dèwi Manuhara
Dewi Manuhara, wonten ing paringgitan Jawa punika putranipun Wiku Manikara saking pratapan Tirtakawana. Panjenenganipun éndah sanget. Dewi Manuhara minangka garwanipun Arjuna, ugi gadhah putri kembang, ingkang asma Pergiwa kaliyan Pergiwati.
Balung, Jember
Balung iku kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Jember.
Kabiskopan Sandakan
Kabiskopan Sandakan (Diœcesis Sandakanana) yaiku kabiskopan Greja Katulik Roma sing ana ing Malaysia. Kabiskopan iki didegake minangka pamekaran saka Kabiskopan Kutha Kinabalu ing 16 Juli 2007. Pusat Kabiskopan ana ing Greja Katedral Santa Maria, Sandakan. Saiki, kabiskopan iki dipimpin dening Biskop Cornelius Piong sing kapilih sawise pambentukan kabiskopan iki.
Kabiskopan Sandakan yaiku kabiskopan sufragan ing ngisor Kabiskopan Agung Kutha Kinabalu bebarengan karo Kabiskopan Keningau.
Hidayat Nur Wahid
Hidayat Nur Wahid dadi Ketua MPR RI kalamangsa 2004-2009 sawisé ngalahaké saingané — Sucipto-kanthi selisih rong angka kang diusung Koalisi Kebangsaan.
Claude Simon
Claude Simon inggih punika pamenang bebungah Nobel Sastra nalika taun 1985.
Hidayat Nur Wahid
Saka pernikahan karo Almarhum Hj. Kastian Indriawati, Hidayat duwé anak papat: Inayatu Dzil Izzati, Ruzaina, Alla Khairi, lan Hubaib Shidiqi. Sawisé bojo pisanan mau séda, Hidayat Nur Wahid nikah karo dr. Diana Abbas Thalib tanggal 11 Mèi 2008 ing TMII.
Pagawéan
1. Dosen Pasca Sarjana Magister Studi Islam, UMJ 2. Dosen Pasca Sarjana Magister Ilmu Hukum, UMJ 3. Dosen Pasca Sarjana IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 4. Dosen Fakultas Ushuluddin (Program Khusus) IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 5. Dosen Pasca Sarjana Universitas Asy-Syafiiyah, Jakarta 6. Ketua LP2SI (Lembaga Pelayanan Pesantren dan Studi Islam) Yayasan Al-Haramain, Jakarta 7. Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Ma'rifah 8. Ketua Forum Dakwah Indonésia
Organisasi
-Anggota PII (Pelajar Islam Indonésia), 1973 -Andalan Koordinator Pramuka Gontor babagan kesekretariatan, 1977-1978 -Training HMI IAIN Yogyakarta, 1979 -Sekretaris MIP PPI Madinah, Arab Saudi, 1981-1983 -Ketua PPI Arab Saudi, 1983-1985 -Peneliti LKFKH (Lembaga Kajian Fiqh dan Hukum) Al Khairot -Anggota Pengurus badan Wakaf Pondok Modern Gontor, 1999
Kata Pengantar buku-buku pertalan
-Prinsip-prinsip Islam untuk panguripan olèh Prof. Sholeh Shawi -Ensiklopedi Figh wanita olèh Prof. Abdul Karim Zaid (cetakan Rabbani Pres) -Pengantar studi Islam olèh Ust. Prof. Yusuf Al Qordhowi (cetakan Al-Kautsar) -As-Sunat sebagai sumber ngèlmu dan kabudayan olèh Ust. Prof. Yusuf Al Qordhowi (cetakan Al-Kautsar) -Fitnah Kubro, klarifikasi sikap para sahabat olèh Prof. Amhazun (cetakan Al-Haramain) -Kajian atas kajian Hadits Misogini (dalam buku Feminisme) -Tadabbur Surah Al Kahfi (dalam bulletin Tafakkur) -Tadabbur Surah Yasin (dalam bulletin Tafakur) -Editor terjemah tapsir Ibnu Katsir -Nulis rubrik HIKMAH di harian REPUBLIKA -Sawetara makalah seminar-seminar -Tajdid sebagai sebuah harakah (jurnal Ma'rifah) -Revivalisme Islam dan Fundamentalisme sekuler dalam sorotan sajarah (dalam buku menggugat obahan pembaharuan Islam) -Inklusivisme Islam dalam literatur klasik (dalam jurnal Profetika)
Færavåg
Færavåg punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Hurung Enep, Lahei, Barito Lor
Hurung Enep iku siji désa ing Kacamatan Lahei, Kabupatèn Barito Lor, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonésia.
Luó hàn guǒ
Siraitia grosvenorii, uga dikenal minangka monkfruit utawa luohan guo, punika herbaceous perennial Vine saka kulawarga gourd, Cucurbitaceae. Iki asale saka China kidul lan Thailand sisih lor. Tanduran iki diolah nganggo ekstrak buah, diarani mogrosides, sing nggawe sensasi rasa legi 250 kali luwih kuat tinimbang sukrosa. Ekstrak mogroside digunakake minangka pemanis kalori rendah kanggo ombenan lan obat tradisional Tionghoa. Jeneng spesies ilmiah ngurmati Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, sing dadi presiden National Geographic Society, mbantu mbiayai ekspedisi ing taun 1930-an kanggo nemokake tanduran sing urip ing Tiongkok sing lagi ditandur.
Jeneng
Luóhàn (羅漢) minangka bentuk āluóhàn sing dicekak ( Chinese ), yaiku transliterasi lawas saka tembung Sansekerta India arhat ( prakrit : arahant ). Ing tradhisi Buddha wiwitan, sawijining biksu sing dadi padhang diarani arhat sing entuk "woh arhatship" (basa Sansekerta: arhattaphala ). Iki diarani basa Cina minangka luóhàn guǒ (羅漢果 secara harfiah "woh arhat") sing banjur dadi sebutan komersial Cina lan kulon kanggo jinis buah manis iki.
Bisa uga diarani la han qua (saka basa Vietnam la hán quả, sing tegese tegese woh Arhat ), utawa woh umur dawa (uga digunakake kanggo woh-wohan liyane).
Wedharan
Wit iki duwe ukuran 3 nganti 5 m, menek ing tanduran liya kanthi nggunakake tendril sing bisa ngubengi apa wae sing disentuh. Godhong sempit, bentuke jantung 10-20 dawane cm. Wohane bunder, 5-7 Dhiameter cm, alus, coklat-coklat utawa ijo semu coklat, ngemot striasi saka pucuk batang ing pucuk rambut kanthi kulit sing alus nanging lancip ditutupi rambut alus. Ing njero woh kasebut ngemot pulp sing bisa dipangan, sing nalika garing digawe cangkang lancip, coklat muda, lan rapuh udakara 1 mm kekandelane. Wiji kasebut dawa lan meh bal. jmpl|Woh kabukak Woh iki dipangan seger, lan kulit digunakake kanggo nggawe teh. Woh biksu kasebut misuwur amarga legi, sing bisa konsentrasi saka jus. Woh iki ngemot 25 nganti 38% macem-macem karbohidrat, utamane fruktosa lan glukosa. Rasa legi saka buah ditambah karo mogrosides, klompok glikosida triterpene (saponin). Lima mogrosida beda nomer saka I nganti V; komponen utama yaiku mogroside V, sing uga dikenal minangka esgoside.
Lagu dolanan
Lagu dolanan utawa Tembang dolanan iku awujud gendhing kang prasaja sing biyasa ditembangaké déning bocah cilik nalika dolanan. Nanging kadhangkala uga ditembangaké déning waranggana sajeroning swasana tinamtu ing pagelaran wayang kulit lan wayang liyané.
Toyo Ito
Toyo Ito (伊東 豊雄) iku arsitèk Jepang sing ditepungi minangka panggagas arsitèktur konsèptual, sing ngupaya kanggo ngèksprèsikaké donya fisik lan virtual kanthi bebarengan. Ito iku tokoh arsitèktur kondhang sing ngembangaké gagasan kontèmporèr "kutha simulasi", lan dianggep salah sawijining arsitèk sing paling inovatif lan duwé prabawa ing donya.
Luó hàn guǒ
Wedharan
pra=|ka|jmpl
Toyo Ito
Nalika taun 2013, Ito kanugrahan Bebungah Pritzker, sawijining bebungah arsitèktur sing paling pinunjul. Sadurungé, Ito wis dianggep kandhidhat kuwat panggayuh Pritzker suwéné sepuluh taun pungkasan.
Lagu dolanan
Lagu dolanan minangka salah sijiné seni sastra tradhisional utawa lagu rakyat kanthi irama lan gerak tinamtu kang ditindakake bocah-bocah. Saben lagu duwé maksud dhéwé-dhéwé. Lagu dolanan diarani wujud karya sastra amarga kadhapuk saka tembung-tembung éndah lan ngemu teges. . Lagu dolanan ditembangake ing wayah-wayah tinamtu, mbiyèn lagu dolanan ditembangake bocah-bocah ing plataran omah wayah mbulan ndhadhari. Saliyané nembang, bocah-bocah padha dolanan lan jejogedan jumbuh karo lagu dolanan kang ditembangake.
Kanggo nembangake lagu dolanan, bocah-bocah mono bisa nganggo jogèd, jejogedan, lan dolanan. Nanging bisa uga lagu dolanan iku amung awujud tembang kang ora perlu ana tariane, upamane lagu Gundhul-gundhul pacul. Ana uga lagu dolanan kang diiringi piranti musik kaya ta suling, kendang, lan liya-liyané. Saben wewengkon utawa laladan nduwé lagu dolanan khas dhéwé-dhéwé. Gunggunge bisa atusan. Suwardi Endraswara ing bukune ngandharake manawa lagu dolanan iku kapérang dadi 8 jinis ya iku : Proto Folksong, Lagu Nina Bobo (lullaby), Lagu profetik, Lagu Permainan (play song), Lagu Perjuangan, Lagu Jenaka, Lagu Mantra Anak, dan Lagu Sindiran.
Krajan (disambiguasi)
Krajan bisa tegesé:
Terubuk
Terubuk utawi Tenualosa macrura punika satunggaling iwak laut ingkang nyebaripun winatesan sanget ing perairan estuarin ing wewengkon Pulo Bengkalis Riau. Ulam terubuk punika gadhah sipat hermafrodit proandri bilih sadaya siklus gesangipun dipunlampahi kirang langkung 2 taun (18 wulan). Wonten ing taun kapisan gesanging ulam terubuk dipunlampahi minangka ulam lanang dipunwastani pias. Lajeng manawi taun kaping pindho gantos dados ulam wadon dipunwastani terubuk. Pemijahan ulam terubuk saben taun ing kiwa-tengené muara lèpèn Siak. Ulam terubuk punika dados simbol laladan kanggé kabupatèn Bengkalis.
Morfologi
Dawanipun ulam terubuk punika 110-345 mm. Ulam terubuk ingkang lanang gadhah ukuran 110-210 mm, lajeng ingkang wadon 100-340 mm. Nanging cacahing ulam wadon langkung sakedhik tinimbang ulam terubuk ingkang lanang. Umur ulam terubuk kirang langkung 135-540 dinten. Fekunditas ulam punika antawisipun 30.000 dumugi 375.000 butir endhog kanthi dawa ulam 225 mm dumugi 345 mm. Fekunditas endhog ulam punika langlung alit bilih dipuntandingaken kaliyan ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing Serawak, Malaysia (T.toli) kanthi jumlah fekunditas dumugi 1,2 juta.
Ulam terubuk punika ulam ingkang mangan jinis tuwuhan, plankton cacing, moluska, crustacea, branchyura, serbuk gergaji lan sanèsipun. Populasi ulam terubuk sapunika mangandhap amargi dipunburu terus-terusan.
Populasi
Ulam terubuk punika saged kapanggih wonten ing pasisir. Jinis spésies ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing donya inggih punika kados ingkang wonten ing ngandhap punika:
Ulam terubuk kagolong ulam tropis (Tenualosa macrura) ingkang sadèrèngipun kapanggihaken ing sadaya laladan estuaria lan perairan pasisir Sumatra lan Kalimantan ingkang kalebet laladan basis pangembangan ulam. Satunggaling laladan ingkang sapunika taksih saged manggihaken ulam terubuk inggih punika wonten ing perairan Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Ekosistem Kabupatèn Bengkalis piyambak ing wana dataran andhap, rawa gambut, wana pasisir, wana mangrove, lan estuaria.
Aji jual ingkang ageng saking ulam terubuk punika sanès wonten ing ulamipun, nanging wonten ing ednogipun ingkang kawéntar échonipun. Kabupatèn Bengkalis ingkang gadhah habitat ulam terubuk paling ageng punika kawéntar kanthi sebutan Kota Terubuk amargi kathah tiyang ingkang pados masakan endhog punika ing kutha Bengkalis.
Tirem, Duduk Sampeyan, Gresik
Tirem iku désa ing kacamatan Duduk Sampeyan, Kabupatèn Gresik, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia.
Eparki Agung Tirus (Melkit)
Eparki Agung Tyre (Latin: Archeparchy Tyrensis Graecorum Melkitarum) yaiku tahta metropolitan Greja Katulik Grikenlan Melkit. Ing 2009, ana 3,100 wong sing sampun dibaptis. Eparki kasebut saiki dipimpin dening Epark Agung Michael Abrass, BA.
Reims
Reims (utawi Rheims; French: ), inggih punika salah satunggaling kitha ing Prancis ingkang mlebet wewengkon administratif Champagne-Ardenne. Saking Kitha Paris tebihipun watawis 130 km utawi 80 mil sisih lèr wétan.
Reims kalebet kitha kagunan lan sajarah ing Prancis ingkang sampun dipunakeni minangka Situs warisan donya UNESCO. Kajawi punika Reims ugi misuwur minangka kitha sampanye lan tèkstil. Sampanye lan tèkstil punika dados satunggaling kakiyatan ékonomi Reims.
Reims dipunsebat dados salah satunggalipun kitha wigati lan gadhah pangaribawa ingkang ageng tumrap sajarah Prancis. Bab punika dipunsebabaken amargi Reims asring kanggé pahargyan (upacara) ingkang wigati ing salebetipun sajarah monarki Prancis. Sampun langkung saking sedasa abad dangunipun Reims dipundadosaken kanggé jumenengan raja-raja Prancis. Kacathet wiwit saking Louis ingkang Saléh ing taun 816 M ngantos dumugi Charles X taun 1825 M dipunjumenengaken ing kitha punika. Awit saking punika Reims misuwur minangka Kitha Jumenengan utawi Kitha Raja.
Sajarah Reims
Miturut sajarah, Kitha Reims dipunjumenengaken déning Rémus, lan kalebet kitha ageng ing wekdal Kakaisaran Romawi. Sadèrèngipun gadhah nama Reims, kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha Remi. Déning Suku Celtik ingkang gesang ing Kitha Reims, kitha punika dipunsebat Kitha Remes. Wonten ugi pamanggih bilih tembung Reims asalipun saking tembung Rèmes. Bilih wekdal samanten kutha krajanipun Rèmes ing Kitha Durocorter, ingkang éwah dados Durocortorum ing mangsa Romawi. Tembung Durocortorum asalipun saking tembung duroingkang tegesipun bètèng ingkang wujud paredèn.
Watawis taun 80 SM, kitha Reims dipunyasa Oppidum Rémus sasampunipun penaklukan Romawi. Kitha punika ugi dipunyasa déning 260 Kabiskopan Reims. Sadangunipun invasi ageng, wonten 407 biskop Reims dipun-pejahi déning Nicaise Vandal.
Taun 459 M Reims dados punjering wewengkon Austrasia, ingkang mlebet ing wewengkon punika kados nagara Prancis, Jerman, Bèlgi, lan Walanda. Taun 816 wonten jumenengan raja kapisanan Reims inggih punika Raja Louis ingkang Saleh. Upacara ingkang dipunwontenaken ngantos gangsal jam punika dipuntindakaken ing Katedral Notre-Dame. Sasampunipun pahargyan jumenengan purna, dipunlajengaken jamuan ing Pura Tau lan ziarah dhateng pasaréyanipun biskop Remi, ing Basilika. Jumenengan raja ing Reims ingkang paling ageng punika nalika jumenenganipun Charles VII nalika tanggal 17 Juli 1429. Wonten 33 gunggungipun raja Prancis ingkang jumenengan ing Kutha Reims, lan ingkang paling pungkasan punika [Charles X ing taun 1825.
Wonten abad parotengah, Reims dados wewengkon ing Prancis ingkang makmur amargi prodhuksi tèkstil lan sampanye. Raja Louis XIV marentahaken supados nambahi wiyaripun kebon anggur.
Titiek Puspa
Sadurungé dadi juara bintang Radio jinis Hiburan tingkat Jawa Tengah (1954), perempuan saka sawelas saudara iki pernah meluni festival musik tanpa dingerteni déning wong tuwané. Jeneng Titiek Puspa iku kang dadi salah sawijining upaya kanggo ngumpetaké identitasé.
Reims
Sajarah Reims
Tanggal 7 Mèi 1945 sasampunipun Perang Donya II, utusan saking Jerman napakasmani wangsulipun wewengkon Reims dhateng Prancis.
Titiek Puspa
Kamenangané dadi juara kang kaping loro Bintang Radio RRI Semarang iku nuli tepung karo Sjaiful Bachri, pimpinan Orkes Simphony Djakarta. Nalika malam anugrah panyarahan bebungah dhèwèké nyanyikaké Chandra Buana, karya pahlawan nasional Ismail Marzuki karo diiringi karo iringan musik Orkes Simphony Jakarta, ora suwé sawisé iku Titek Puspa dadi penyanyi tetep ning grup mau.
Reims
Papan dunungipun
Reims dumunung ing Prancis Wétan, salèr-kilèn saking Merne lan kilènipun wewengkon Champagne-Ardenne. Kitha punika ugi dumunung ing wewatesan antawisipun Prancis lan Jerman. Kutha punika tebihipun 130 km saking Paris, 157 km saking Métz, 168 km saking Lille, 282 km saking Strasbourg. Ing tingkat régional, Reims dumunung 25 km sisih lèr Kutha Troyes. Reims mapan ing 49,258 drajat lintang lèr lan 4,031 drajat lintang wétan. Kitha ingkang paling caket kaliyan Kitha Reims inggih punika: Tinqueux ingkang tebihipun 3,01 km, Saint-Brice-Courcelles tebihipun 3,29 km, Bétheny tebihipun 3,68 km, Cormontreuil tebihipun 4,18 km, Champigny tebihipun 4,25 km, Bezannes tebihipun 5,02 km, Cernay-lès-Reims tebihipun 5,32 km, lan Thillois tebihipun 5,60 km.
Titiek Puspa
Perempuan kang tau ngraih BASF Award kang kaping 10 ning kategori Pengabdian Panjang ning Dunia Musik (1994), wiwit rekaman taun 1955 taun Semarang. Setahun sawisé iku dhèwèké bali manèh ning dapur rekaman perusahaan rekaman Irama.
Asia (filem)
Asia yaiku filem drama Israel taun 2020 garapan Ruthy Pribar, sing nampilke Alena Yiv lan Shira Haas. Film kasebut tayang kapisan liwat daring ing Festival Film Tribeca 2020 (amargi pageblug koronavirus 2019-2020), ning endi filem kasebut menangke penghargaan kanggo Aktris Terapik (Shira Haas), Sinematografi Terapik (Daniella Nowitz) lan Penghargaan Nora Ephron (Ruthy Pribar).
Titiek Puspa
Titiek Puspa bebrayanan karo Mus Mualim. Saka pernikahan iku dhèwèké dianugrahi anak 2 Petty lan Ella, lan 14 putu saka 2 anaké. Samantara ning babagan teater, nenek kang esih katon ayu iki nyuguhké pertunjukan teater Operet Papiko (Persatuan Artis Pop Kutha krajan) (1972) lan Operet Kupu Kupu (2006).
Sudimara, Tulung, Klathèn
Sudimara iku désa ing Kacamatan Tulung, Kabupatèn Klathèn, Jawa Tengah.
Titiek Puspa
Ning tutup taun 2009, Titiek divonis kena lelara kanker stadium 2. Vonis iku ora anggawe dhèwèké nyerah, bahkan dhèwèké esih sempet nyerat tembangan.
Album
Album populer saka Titiek Puspa ya iku :
Lagu
Tetembangan kang tau hit ning dunya musik déning Titiek Puspa :
Pasisir Grigak
Pasisir Grigak ya iku pasisir kang ana ing Désa Giriwungu, Panggang, Gunungkidul.
Titiek Puspa
Film
Film lan sinétron kang tau dibintangi Titiek Puspa :
Lusi Rachmawati
Lusi Rachmawati iku penyanyi saka Indonesia Lusy Rahmawati iku jeneng saka penyanyi kang kondhang amarga grup musik AB Three. Dhèwèké, karo Riafinola Ifani Sari (Nola AB Three) lan Widi Mulya mbentuk grup musik kang nganggo aliran musik pop mau. Nanging, bubar sadurungé taun 2001. Lusy dhéwé mantan istri saka sutradara filem Jose Purnomo kang duwé Jose Purnomo Film. Saka perkawinan karo Jose iku, dhèwèké dikaruniai naka loro, ya iku Keitaro Jose Purnomo lan Kimiko Lucibelle Jose Purnomo.
Ning njeroning kariré, Lusi tau ngrilis album Cintailah Aku ning taun 1995, Kerinduanku ning taun 1997 lan Nyanyian Cintamu ning taun 1999. Kateluné ikudirilis nalika esih bebarengan karo AB Three. Disusul sawisé iku, telu album soloné, kang diwènèhi judhul, Lusi ning taun 2001, Dua Warna ning taun 2004 lan Sexy ning taun 2007. Ora namung iku, wanita kelairan Jakarta iki tau njurung sinétron kang judhulé Gadis Penakluk.
Lusi nggugat cerai Jose ning pengadilan Agama Jakarta nalika tanggal 2 Fèbruari taun 2008. Amarga masalah kang ora ana sangkut apauté karo masalah penghasilan. Tanggal 28 Mèi 2009, Lusy resmi cerai karo Jose. Lusy olih hak asuh anak kang kaping loroné. Sawisé cerai, Lusi anduwweni niyat kanggo bali manèh ning dunya hiburan tarik suara kang tau anggawe kondhang dhèwèké. Awal Juni taun 2009, dhèwèké ngrilis single kkang kaping pisan saka album kang paling anyaré, AKU PUNYA SIAP kang judhulé Belahan Jiwa.
Tambakrama, Tambakrama, Pathi
Tambakrama iku désa ing Kacamatan Tambakrama, Kabupatèn Pathi, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Reims
Géologi
Reims dumunung ing sapinggiring cekungan sédhimèn ingkang jero. Ing sisih kidul wonten Pagunungan Montagne ing Reims, ingkang dados sumbering Anggur ingkang saé piyambak kanggé ndamel sampanye, ing sisih lèr-kidul wonten Pagunungan St Thierry lan ing wétan wonten Gunung Berru.
Tumapel, Duduk Sampeyan, Gresik
Tumapel iku désa ing kacamatan Duduk Sampeyan, Kabupatèn Gresik, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia.
Reims
Iklim
Iklim ing Reims punika teles kanthi iklim sagara. Hawa ing kitha punika asrep ing mangsa jawah salju lan garing manawi mangsa bentèr (panas). Tingkat curah jawah saben taunipun kinten-kinten 604 mm/taun. Nalika wekdal mangsa bentèr ing Éropa taun 2003, rekor témperaturipun 21,3 ° C ing tanggal 13 Agustus, lan maksimum témperatur punika 39,3 °C nalika 12 Agustus. Digit ingkang kapisan ing tanggal 20 Agustus 2009 kanthi suhu 21,9 °C. Ngengingi cathetan jawah, dipunasilaken data 69,2 Milimèter ing tanggal 4 Juli 2006. Cathetan suhu ing wulan Juni kacathet 36,7 °C, ingkang dumados tanggal 28 Juni 2011.
Setatsiyun Naniwabashi
Setatsiyun Naniwabashi (なにわ橋駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing Jalur Keihan Nakanoshima ing Kita-ku, Osaka, Jepang. Setatsiyun kasebut didegake ing 19 Oktober 2008 (dina pangadegan Jalur Nakanoshima).
Reims
Iklim
Wonten ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten stasiun cuaca (watawis 11 km saking Katedral Reims), dumunung ing sisih wétan-kidul lapangan udara Prunay, Reims. Stasiun Reims-Courcy (watasis 8 km saking Katedral), dumunung ing sisih lèr Reims caket kaliyan landhesan pacu saking pangkalan udara.
Populasi
Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing kang ndunungi Kitha Reims taun 1968-2007.
Kukis krim godhong mapel
Cookie krim daun maple (uga diarani "cookie creme leaf creme", "cookie leaf maple", "cookie maple creme", "cremes leaf maple", lan "maple cremes") minangka cookie sandwich Kanada .Isi krim arupa maple, lan bisa uga ngemot sirup maple nyata. Cookie bentuke kaya godhong maple, simbol nasional Kanada.
Reims
Transportasi
Jinis-jinis transportasi ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing Reims inggih punika:
Transportasi Trèm
Reims punika kitha ingkang dipunyasa ing sapinggiring Prancis, dumunung ing Île-de-France, caket kaliyan nagara Bèlgi, Luksemburg lan Jerman. Transportasi kapisan ing Reims dipundamel taun 1872, dipundamel kalih lajur margi, saking arah lèr-kidul lan wétan-kilèn. Awit suksésipun damel margi punika saged nuwuhaken pambikaan margi-margi sanèsipun ing Kitha Reims. Nanging, awit taun 1881 lan saterasipun, margi kalih lajur kalawau dipunwiyaraken malih dados sekawan lajur. Panambahan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé margi transportasi trèm turangga.
Ing kawitanipun abad angka 20, ing Reims dipundamel ril kanggé trèm listrik. Nalika Perang Donya Kapisan, margi trèm punika risak, lan jaringan transportasi kalawau dipunyasa malih ing taun 1920-an. Bis pisanan wonten ing Kitha Reims nalika taun 1932, ingkang salajengipun saged ngirangi pangginaan trèm. Trèm ingkang pungkasan dipun-ginakaken taun 1939. Wekdal taun 1952, perusahaan transportasi éwah status dados Reims Perkotaan. Jaringan transportasi dados ageng malih ing taun 1975 ing sadaya kitha ing dhistrik Reims; Bétheny Bezannes Cormontreuil, Saint-Brice-Courcelles lan Reims. Reims ugi wiwit ngginakaken bis lan modérnisasi jaringan. Sasampunipun prakawis pangginaan trèm kapisan taun 1980 boten kasil, taun 2011 transportasi trèm dipunaktifaken malih ing Reims. Panjang rute-nipun 11,2 km lan dipunjangkepi kanthi 23 stasiun.
Transportasi Sepur
Wonten tigang stasiun ingkang wonten ing Kitha Reims. Stasiun sepur ingkang utami punika stasiun paling sepuh. Stasiun sepur kapisan dipunyasa taun 1877. Sapunika dipunlayani TER Champagne-Ardenne lan TER Picardie. Kitha tujuan sepur kados kitha: Amiens, Cambrai, Chalons-en-Champagne, Charleville-Mézières, Château-Thierry, Dijon, Epernay, La Ferte-Milon, Métz lan Sédan. Sepur TGV ugi mandheg ing stasiun TGV Champagne-Ardenne ingkang mapan ing Kitha Bezannes. Stasiun Reims dumunung sacaketing griya sakit Reims. Stasiun ingkang kaping tiga stasiun D'Esperey Franchet, dipunbikak ing wulan Oktober 2009, béaya damel stasiun D'Esperey Franchet punika ngantos 3,2 yuta euro.
Transportasi Dirgantara
Tanggal 30 Oktober 1908 Henri Farman, saking Biplan Voisin, ndamel rintisan trasnportasi udara (dirgantara) saking kitha satunggal dhateng kitha sanèsipun, nyambungaken antawisipun kamp militér Reims Chalons-en-Champagne. Ing abad angka 20 dipunyasa papan anggegana sipil kapisan ing Reims. Papan anggegana punika dipuntutup tanggal 30 Juni 2006. Reims taksih gadhah satunggal papan anggegana, inggih punika Papan Anggegana Prunay ingkang manggén ing sisih wétan-kidul Kitha Reims.
Prakawis Pambangunan
Kitha Reims gadhah rencana ngembangaken prakawis pambangunan kanthi nglibataken tigang perusahaan arsitèktur (Christian Devillers, Bruno Fortier lan Philippe Panerai). Pambangunan kutha Reims dipunrembag ing Dhéwan Pangembangan Laladan Reims kanthi pambiyantu tigang perusahaan arsitèktur kasebat ing manéka warni prakawis (perencanaan kutha, ékonomi, griya, pendhidhikan, lan transportasi). Parencanaan pembangunan Reims taun 2020 dipunrencanakaken badhé nambah wiyaripun margi lan papan-papan sanèsipun kados taman, kebon, lan gréja.
Ngéngingi cacahipun griya ing Kitha Reims taun 2007 wonten 95.408, kapérang saking 88.421 griya utami, 957 griya cadhangan, lan 6.030 griya kothong.
Musiyum
Reims gadhah manéka warni musiyum. Musiyum paling sepuh punika Musiyum Kagunan Beaux ing Reims ingkang dipundamel taun 1794. Wangunan sanèsipun kados Gréja Saint-Denis dipunyasa taun 1908. Biara punika taksih njagi manéka karya kagunan abad angka 15 ngantos abad angka 20. Wonten ugi Musiyum Kagunan ing Champagne-Ardenne ingkang nyimpen koléksi 600 karya kagunan lukisan, fotografi, gambar vidéo, lan sanès-sanèsipun. Musiyum Vergeur satunggalipun musiyum sepuh ing Reims. Musiyum Vergeur gadhah koléksi awit abad angka 20, 50 koléksi lukisan karya Albert Durer, karya saking Asia abad angka 19 ingkang dipunkempalaken Hugues Krafft.
Musiyum Saint-Remi Reims, satunggalipun musiyum ingkang nyimpen koléksi sajarah lan arkéologi saking Reims. Musiyum Saint-Remi ing Reims mapan caket kaliyan Katedral Reims. Ing musiyum Saint-Remi dipunsimpen koléksi tilaranipun Charles X.
Wisata musik
Kitha Reims awit taun 1994 gadhah wangunan mligi dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran musik. Wangunan punika ugi dipun-ginakaken kanggé sinau babagan musik, jogèd, lan téater. Paling boten wonten 100 konsér ing saben taunipun. Reims gadhah kalih wangunan auditorium kanthi 400 kursi ugi dipunjangkepi kanthi piranti akustik lan studiyo dansa.
Ing Kitha Reims ugi wonten panggénan gedhong centre national de création musicale utawi gedhong musik nasional ingkang wiyaripun 500 m2. Piranti musik ing wangunan punika kalebet salah satunggalipun piranti musik ingkang saé piyambak ing Prancis lan Éropa. Tanggal 25 Fèbruari 2005 ing Kutha Reims dipunyasa La Cartonnerie kanthi wiyar 4.000 m2. Wangunan punika dipun-ginakaken kanggé giyaran musik kontemporér. Ing La Cartonnerie saben taunipun dipungiyaraken manéka konsér ngantos 80 konsér musik (rock, hip-hop, éléktro, lan sanèsipun).
Wisata sanès
Ing Kitha Reims wonten wangunan pabukon ingkang cacahipun wonten pitu lan mapan sacaketipun Katedral Reims. Salah satunggalipun, Perpustakaan Jean-Falala ingkang dipunbikak 14 Mèi 2003 gadhah wiyar 6500m² lan dipunbikak kanggé bebrayan umum. Reims ugi gadhah Perpustakaan Carnegie, kalebet pabukon Kitha Reims ingkang dipunyasa kanggé panaliten. Dipunwangun taun 1921 lan dipunresmékaken tanggal 10 Juni 1928 déning Présidhén Gaston Doumergue.
Kancil
Chevrotains, utawa kancil (Basa Inggris:mouse deer), iku sawijining kéwan ungulata cilik anggota kulawarga Tragulidae, lan siji-sijiné anggota sub kulawarga Tragulina. Kéwan iki kalebu jinis kéwan solitèr utawa urip karo pasangané, lan pakané saka tetuwuhan. Ana sepuluh jinis spésies:
Reims
Wisata sanès
Wonten wangunan punjering/pusat budaya Reims, inggih punika Gedhung Punjering Budaya Saint-Exupéry. Gedhung awujud aula punika dipundamel kanggé partisipasi ing pangembangan budaya Reims.
Kancil
Chevrotains kuna
Ana 6 genera chevrotains sing wis cures, kalebu:
The Hypertragulidae were closely related to the Tragulidae.
Reims
Unjukan lan Kulinér
Reims gadhah prodhuk pinunjul saking wewengkon Ardenne. Saking Ardenne dipunasilaken sampanye ingkang sampun misuwur lan kalebet sumbering ékonomi Reims. Sanajan ing Reims namung wonten sakedhik kebon anggur, namung 50 hèktar kémawon. Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta botol. Déné perusahaan ingkang ngasilaken Sampanye ing Reims inggih punika:Henri Abele, Boizel-Canon-Lanson-Bruno Paillard, Charles De Cazanove, GH Martel, GH Mumm, Henriot, Krug, Louis Roederer, Piper-Heidsieck, Charles Heidsieck, Ruinart, Taittinger-Irroy, Veuve Clicquot, lan Vranken-Pommery. Ing Kitha Reims dipunyasa gedhong utawi lembaga mligi kanggé maméran prodhuk-prodhuk sampanye. Déné jinisipun sampanye ingkang dipunasilaken punika sampanye warni abrit, pethak, lan warni sekar mawar. Sampanye punika dipunékspor ing saben taunipun 80 yuta botol.
Dhaharan kas (kulinér) sanèsipun punika sajinis roti ingkang nama biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims. Roti punika dipundamel kapisanan ing taun 1691 déning tukang damel roti ing Reims. Biskuit Abrit-Eném saking Reims dipundamel kanthi campuran vanili. Sampun dados adat ing Reims dhaharan roti/biskuit punika dipundhahar kanthi cara dipuncemplungaken ing sampanye. Roti tradisi Reims kathahipun dipunwedalaken ing Griya Fossier ingkang mrodhuksi 50%. Dhaharan kas Reims punika sampun dados tradisi awit abad parotengah. Sanèsipun Biskuit Abrit-Eném ugi wonten Roti jaé. Prodhuksi roti jaé ing Reims sampun wonten awit abad angka 16. Ing wekdal samanten roti dipunwedalaken piyambak-piyambak. Roti Jaé misuwur ing taun 1783 ngangos gadhah jejuluk "roti paling kinurmatan". Roti jaé dipundamel saking adhonan glepung gandum, madu, kayu legi, lan jaé.
Kitha Kembar
Reims gadhah kitha kembar, kados kutha:
Tiyang Misuwur
Reims gadhah tokoh utawi tiyang-tiyang misuwur, kados kaserat ing ngandhap punika:
Bangsalsari, Jember
Bangsalsari iku kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Jember.
Vestre Toten
Vestre Toten punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Pasisir Nampu
Pasisir Nampu ya iku pasisir kang ana ing Désa Giriwungu, Panggang, Gunungkidul.
Ansgar
Ansgar lair ing Amiens, Prancis.
Ipu, Lahei, Barito Lor
Ipu iku désa ing Kacamatan Lahei, Kabupatèn Barito Lor, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonésia.
Wukirsari, Tambakrama, Pathi
Wukirsari iku désa ing Kacamatan Tambakrama, Kabupatèn Pathi, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Comune ing provinsi Lecco
Daftar ing ngisor iki wujud daftar comune ing provinsi Lecco.Italia