cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mi lethek
Sajarah
Rikala taun 1920-an, Umar Yassir saking Yaman tindak dhumateng Ngayogyakarta kagem dakwah kaliyan nyebaraken agami Islam. Ing Ngayogakarta, piyambakipun boten saged caturan nganggé basa Jawi. Para warga lajeng nepangaken piyambakipun dhumateng Kyai Bakir ingkang saged basa Arab dalah ngandharaken tujuanipun. Sasampunipun gineman, Kyai Bakir ngeteraken piyambakipun dhumateng Srandakan, Bantul. Ing ngrika Umar nyebaraken dakwahipun kaliyan nyumerepi kados pundi pagesangan bebrayan ing Srandakan. Umar gadhah pamanggih bilih bebrayan ing Srandakan boten namung mbetahaken yatra, nanging malah langkung mbetahaken dhaharan. Kanthi mekaten, ing taun 1940, piyambakipun ngyasa pabrik mi ingkang bahanipun gampil kapanggih ing Srandakan.
Pabrik kagunganipun Umar punika aran pabrik mi cap Garuda ingkang naté dipun tutup nalika taun 1983 dumugi 2003 jalaran tiyang-tiyang ingkang nyambut damel pindhah pakaryanipun dados tukang golèk wedhi kaliyan watu ing Lèpèn Praga. Nanging, nalika wedhi kaliyan watu ing lèpèn saya nipis, para warga nyuwun tulung dhumateng kulawarganipun Umar amrih pabrikipun dipun bikak malih. Pabrik mi cap Garuda punika ngantos sapréné taksih lumampah.
Pandamelan mi
thumb|Pandamelan mi lethek ingkang taksih ngginakaken tenaga lembu. Bahan utami mi lethek dumados saking glepung gaplèk kaliyan kanji. Glepung gaplèk dipun kungkum dangunipun sekawan dinten. Saben dintenipun, toya kumkumanipun kedah dipun gantos ping sekawan. Sasampunipun dipun kungkum, adhonanipun lajeng dipun giles ngginakaken watu ageng saperlu ngratakaken sarta nyampuraken adhonanipun kaliyan glepung kanji. Panggilesan punika dipun tenagani kaliyan lembu lanang udakawis setunggal jam amrih kekalih glepungipun kacampur wrata kanthi sampurna. Nalika adhonanipun sampun kalis, lajeng dipun padhetaken kaliyan dipun potong awujud pesagi panjang mawi ukuran 20 cm x 30 cm x 20 cm. Adhonan wau salajengipun dipun kukus udakawis 90 menit kaliyan dipun adhemaken dangunipun setunggal wengi. Adhonan ingkang sampun adhem dipun giles malih kaliyan kawewahan glepung kanji malih. Nalika taap-taap punika sampun rampung, lajeng adhonan ingkang kalis tur wrata dipun cithak mawi cithakan mi.
Pirantos kagem nyithak mi lethek wonten ingkang modhèren kaliyan tradhisional. Pirantos cithakan vèrsi tradhisional ingaran tarikan. Tarikan punika mbetahaken tiyang wolu saperlu nglampahaken pirantosipun. Tugas kagem nglampahaken pirantosipun dipun tindakaken déning tiyang ingkang ngidak kajeng mawi dhiamèter 40 cm ingaran munyuk jalaran anggènipun mobah yun-yunan kados ta munyuk, ugi wonten tiyang-tiyang ingkang narik kajeng ingaran methit. Adhonanipun dipun lebetaken dhumateng lumpang utawi jebung ingkang ing andhapipun sampun kapasang saringan kagem nyithak adhonan dados mi. Mi ingkang sampun dipun cithak lajeng dipun pépé ngantos garing. Pabrik mi lethek ing Dhusun Bendho, Désa Trimurti, Srandakan, mi lethekipun dipun sadé wonten ing pasar-pasar Bantul, Pasar Beringharja, kulakan, malah dumugi Jawi Kilèn. Nanging, boten dipun sadé dhumateng Jawi Wétan amergi cacah prodhuksinipun dèrèng saged nggayuh pasar Jawi Wétan.
Pangolahan mi
Kados mi-mi limrah, mi lethek dipun olahi kanthi cara dipun gorèng kaliyan godhog. Bumbunipun dipun damel saking racikan brambang, bawang pethak, mrica, kemiri, kaliyan sarem, wondéné lawuhipun nganggé tigan, suwiran ayam, kaliyan manéka sayur.
Setatsiyun Kōtsū Center Mae
Setatsiyun Kōtsū Center Mae (交通センター前駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Wakayama, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kōtsū Center Mae dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 4.8 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Borgen
Borgen punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Dal, Norway
Dal, Norway punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Idakiso
Setatsiyun Idakiso (伊太祈曽駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Wakayama, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Idakiso dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 8.0 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Dalsroa
Dalsroa punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Kire
Setatsiyun Kire (吉礼駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Wakayama, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kire dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 6.4 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Setatsiyun Kamayama
Setatsiyun Kamayama (竈山駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Wakayama, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kamayama dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 3.7 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Setatsiyun Oikeyūen
Setatsiyun Oikeyūen (大池遊園駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kinokawa, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Oikeyūen dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 11.3 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Danskerud
Danskerud punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Okazakimae
Jalur
Setatsiyun Okazakimae dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 5.4 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Cagliari Calcio
Cagliari Calcio ya iku sawijining klub bal-balan kang markasé ana ing Cagliari, Sardinia, Italia. Cagliari Calcio diadhekaké ana ing taun 1920 lan kala iku taksih main ana ing Seri A. Klub iki markasé ana ing Stadion Nereo Rocco lan uga main laga kandange ana ing stadion mau.
Kedhah tim saka Italiapérangan Kiduln, permainan Cagliari ing lapangan ditepungi minangka keras lan tanpa kompromi. Tipe permainan iki uga kadhukung juru main-juru main Cagliari kang ditepungi loyal marang klubé.
Nomor dipensiunaké
11 – 🇮🇹 Luigi Riva, penyerang, 1963–78
Dønski
Dønski punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Sandō
Setatsiyun Sandō (山東駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Wakayama, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Hassium
Hassium ( utawa ) iku èlemèn sintètis sajeroning Tabel périodik kanthi simbul Hs lan nomer atom 108. <!--
Setatsiyun Sandō
Jalur
Setatsiyun Sandō dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 9.1 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Fet
Fet punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Hassium
Hassium oxidizes similarly to osmium above it, to a hassium tetroxide with a lower volatility than osmium tetroxide.
Official discovery
Hassium was first synthesized in 1984 by a German research team led by Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung) in Darmstadt. The team bombarded a lead target with iron-58 nuclei to produce 3 atoms of 265Hs in the reaction
The IUPAC/IUPAP Transfermium Working Group (TWG) recognised the GSI collaboration as official discoverers in their 1992 report.
Naming
Element 108 has historically been known as eka-osmium. During the period of controversy over the names of the elements (see element naming controversy) IUPAC adopted unniloctium (, symbol Uno) as a temporary element name for this element.
The name hassium was proposed by the officially recognised German discoverers in 1992, derived from the Latin name for the German state of Hessen where the institute is located (L. hassia Hessen).
The name hassium (Hs) was adopted internationally in 1997.
Electronic structure
Hassium has 6 full shells, 7s+5p+3d+2f=17 full subshells, and 108 orbitals:
Bohr model: 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2
Quantum mechanical model: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 4p65s24d105p66s24f145d10 6p67s25f146d6
Oxidation states
Element 108 is projected to be the fifth member of the 6d series of transition metals and the heaviest member of group VIII in the Periodic Table, below iron, ruthenium and osmium. The latter two members of the group readily portray their group oxidation state of +VIII and the state becomes more stable as the group is descended. Thus hassium is expected to form a stable +VIII state. Osmium also shows stable +V, +IV and +III states with the +IV state the most stable. For ruthenium, the +VI, +V and +III states are stable with the +III state being the most stable. Hassium is therefore expected to also show other stable lower oxidation states.
Chemistry
The group VIII elements show a vary distinctive oxide chemistry which allows facile extrapolations to be made for hassium. All the lighter members have known or hypothetical tetroxides, MO4. The oxidising power decreases as one descends the group such that FeO4 is not known due to an extraordinary electron affinity which results in the formation of the well-known oxo-ion ferrate(VI), FeO42−. Ruthenium tetroxide, RuO4, formed by oxidation of ruthenium(VI) in acid, readily undergoes reduction to ruthenate(VI), RuO42−. Oxidation of ruthenium metal in air forms the dioxide, RuO2. In contrast, osmium burns to form the stable tetroxide, OsO4, which complexes with hydroxide ion to form an osmium(VIII) -ate complex, [OsO4(OH)2]2−. Therefore, eka-osmium properties for hassium should be demonstrated by the formation of a volatile tetroxide HsO4, which undergoes complexation with hydroxide to form a hassate(VII), [HsO4(OH)2]2−.
Gas phase chemistry
Hassium is expected to have the electron configuration [Rn]5f14 6d6 7s2 and thus behave as the heavier homolog of osmium (Os). As such, it should form a volatile tetroxide, HsO4, due to the tetrahedral shape of the molecule.
The first chemistry experiments were performed using gas thermochromatography in 2001, using 172Os as a reference. During the experiment, 5 hassium atoms were detected using the reaction 248Cm(26Mg,5n)269Hs. The resulting atoms were thermalized and oxidized in a He/O2 mixture to form the oxide. The measured deposition temperature indicated that hassium(VIII) oxide is less volatile than osmium tetroxide, OsO4, and places hassium firmly in group 8.
136Xe(136Xe,xn)272−xHs
Important future experiments will involve the attempted synthesis of hassium isotopes in this symmetric reaction using the fission fragments. There are inconfirmed reports that the reaction was carried out at Dubna in 2007 and that no atoms were detected, leading to a cross section limit of 1 pb. If confirmed, this would indicate that such symmetric fusion reactions should be modelled as 'hot fusion' reactions rather than 'cold fusion' ones, as first suggested. This would indicate that such reactions will unfortunately have limited use in the synthesis of superheavy elements.
208Pb(58Fe,xn)266−xHs (x=1,2)
This reaction was first reported in 1978 by the team at Dubna. In a later experiment in 1984, using the rotating drum technique, they were able to detect a spontaneous fission activity assigned to 260Sg, daughter of 264Hs. In a repeat experiment in the same year, they applied the method of chemical identification of a descendant to provide support to the synthesis of element 108. They were able to detect several alpha decays of 253Es and 253Fm, descendants of 265108.
In the official discovery of the element in 1984, the team at GSI studied the reaction using the alpha decay genetic correlation method. They were able to positively identify 3 atoms of 265Hs. After an upgrade of their facilities in 1993, the team repeated the experiment in 1994 and detected 75 atoms of 265Hs and 2 atoms of 264Hs, during the measurement of a partial excitation function for the 1n neutron evaporation channel. The maximum of the 1n channel was measured as 69 pb in a further run in late 1997 in which a further 20 atoms were detected.
The discovery experiment was successfully repeated in 2002 at RIKEN (10 atoms) and in 2003 at GANIL (7 atoms).
207Pb(58Fe,xn)265−xHs (x=1)
The use of a Pb-207 target was first used in 1984 at Dubna. They were able to detect the same SF activity as observed in the Pb-208 run and once again assigned it to 260Sg, daughter of 264Hs. The team at GSI first studied the reaction in 1986 using the method of correlation of genetic alpha decays and identified a single atom of 264Hs with a cross section of 3.2 pb. The reaction was repeated in 1994 and the team were able to measure both alpha decay and spontaneous fission for 264Hs.
209Bi(55Mn,xn)264−xHs
First attempts to synthesie nuclei of element 108 were performed using this reaction by the team at Dubna in 1983. Using the rotating drum technique, they were able to detect a spontaneous fission activity assigned to 255Rf, descendant of the 263108 decay chain. Identical results were measured in a repeat run in 1984. In a subsequent experiment in 1983, they applied the method of chemical identification of a descendant to provide support to the synthesis of element 108. They were able to detect alpha decays from fermium isotopes, assigned as descendants of the decay of 262108. This reaction has not been tried since and 263Hs and 262Hs are currently inconfirmed.
226Ra(48Ca,xn)274−xHs
This reaction was reportedly studied in 1978 by the team at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) under the leadership of Yuri Oganessian. However, results are not available in the literature.
238U(34S,xn)272−xHs (x=5)
In March 1994, the team at Dubna led by the late Yuri Lazerev announced the detection of 3 atoms of 267Hs from the 5n neutron evaporation channel. The decay properties was confirmed by the team at GSI in their simultaneous study of element 110.
248Cm(26Mg,xn)274−xHs (x=3,4,5)
Most recently, a GSI-PSI collaboration has studied the nuclear reaction of curium-248 with magnesium-26 ions. Between May 2001 and August 2005, the team has studied the excitation function of the 3n, 4n, and 5n evaporation channels leading to 269Hs, 270Hs, and 271Hs. The synthesis of the important isotope 270Hs was published in December 2006 by the team of scientists from the Technical University of Munich. . It was reported that this isotope decayed by emission of an alpha-particle with an energy of 8.83 MeV and a projected half-life of ~22 s, assuming a 0+ to 0+ ground state decay to 266Sg using the Viola-Seaborg equation.
249Cf(22Ne,xn)271−xHs
The team at Dubna studied this reaction in 1983 using detection by spontaneous fission (SF). Several short SF activities were found indicating the formation of nuclei of element 108.
Chemical yields of isotopes
The tables below provides cross-sections and excitation energies for reactions producing hassium isotopes directly. Data in bold represent maxima derived from excitation function measurements. + represents an observed exit channel.
269Hs
The direct synthesis of 269Hs has resulted in three alpha lines at 9.21, 9.10, and 8.94 MeV. In the decay of 277112, only 9.21 MeV 269Hs alpha decays have been observed indicating that this decay occurs from an isomeric level. Further research is required to confirm this.
267Hs
The decay of 267Hs is known to occur by alpha decay with three alpha lines at 9.88, 9.83, and 9.75 MeV and a half-life of 52 ms. In the recent syntheses of 271m,gDs additional activities have been observed. A .94ms activity decaying by 9.83 MeV alpha emission has been observed in addition to longer lived ~.8 s and ~6.0 s activities. Each of these is currently not assigned and confirmed and further research is required to positively identify them.
265Hs
The synthesis of 265Hs has also provided evidence for two levels. The ground state decays by 10.30 MeV alpha emission with a halflife of 2.0 ms. The isomeric state is placed at 300 keV above the ground state and decays by 10.57 MeV alpha emission with a halflife of .75 ms.
270Hs: prospects for a deformed doubly-magic nucleus
According to macroscopic-microscopic (MM) theory, Z=108 is a deformed proton magic number. This means that such nuclei are permanently deformed in their ground state but have high, narrow fission barriers to further deformation and hence relatively-long SF partial halflives. The SF halflives in this region are typically reduced by a factor of 109 in comparison with those in the vicinity of the spherical doubly-magic nucleus 298114, caused by an increase in the probability of barrier penetration by quantum tunnelling, due to the narrower fission barrier. In addition, N=162 has been calculated as a deformed neutron magic number and hence the nucleus 270Hs has promise as a deformed doubly-magic nucleus. Experimental data from the decay of Z=110 isotopes 271Ds and 273Ds, provides strong evidence for the magic nature of the N=162 subshell. The recent synthesis of 269Hs, 270Hs, and 271Hs also fully support the assignment of N=162 as a magic closed shell.
Evidence for the Z=108 deformed proton shell
Evidence for the effect of the Z=108 closed shell in the vicinity of the N=162 shell is limited at this moment in time. This is caused by the low production yields of the isotopes in question and thus poor statistics regarding SF partial halflives resulting from branching of the decay mode. In the case of the isotonic pair 264Hs and 262Sg (N=156 isotones), the lifetimes and decay modes do not support the stabilising effect of Z=108 but this is most likely due to a retreat from the N=162 shell. More conclusive evidence would come from the measurement of SF partial halflives for 266Hs (vs. 264Sg), 268Hs (vs. 266Sg), and especially 270Hs itself (vs 268Sg and 266Rf), although 268Sg and 268Hs are currently unknown and 266Rf has not been produced via alpha decay (which would provide TSF for this N=162 isotone). Analysis of partial SF halflives of nuclei with Z>108 (e.g 272Ds) would also help to confirm the Z=108 closed shell. It should be noted that whilst 270Hs is expected to be a doubly-magic nucleus, it is not expected to have the longest halflife in this region of the periodic table. The reason is that whilst the N=162 shell staves off fission, alpha decay will predominate. As an example, the nucleus 268Sg (Z=106,N=162) is calculated to have a halflife of the order of two hours. However, recent data from the decay of 264Sg (TSF = 70 ms) and 266Sg (TSF = 360 ms) indicate that the influence of the N=162 shell for seaborgium isotopes against fission is some 1–2 orders of magnitude overestimated, so 268Sg may in fact decay by SF will a short half life of ~5 s. The recently-synthesized nucleus 268Db (TSF = 29 h) has such a long halflife because the presence of both the odd proton and odd neutron hinder SF, relative to neighbouring even-even nuclei.
277Hs
An isotope assigned to 277Hs has been observed on two occasions decaying by SF with a long halflife of ~12 minutes. The isotope is not observed in the decay of ground state 281Ds but is observed in the decay from an nonconfirmed isomeric level. The halflife is very long for the ground state and it is possible that it belongs to an isomeric level in 277Hs. Further research is required to confirm this result.
273Hs
The claimed synthesis of element 118 by LBNL in 1999 involved the intermediate 273Hs. This isotope was claimed to decay by 9.78 and 9.47 MeV alpha emission with a half-life of 1.2 s. The claim to discovery of 293118 was retracted and this hassium isotope is currently unknown.
Future experiments
The team at GSI has plans to further study the synthesis of hassium isotopes by hot fusion. During 2007–2008, they hope to study the reaction
This will give them experience at producing intense 34S beams before continuing with a measurement of the excitation function for the 3n, 4n, and 5n channels in the reaction using the expensive 36S isotope
The team at the Technische Universitaet Mainz (TUM) are planning to study the electrodeposition of hassium atoms using the new reaction:
In addition, scientists at the FLNR will reattempt the reaction:
The FLNR is currently the only facility which is able to utilise the intensively radioactive Ra-226 target and will help to complete a survey of production methods for the 274Hs compound nucleus, which will provide useful information on the mechanism of hot fusion.
As part of their continued program on the study of the effect of isospin on the yield of evaporation residues in cold fusion reactions, the team at LBNL are planning to study the following reaction in 2008 with the search for a new isotope 263Hs
Rujukan
-->
Setatsiyun Nishiyamaguchi
Setatsiyun Nishiyamaguchi (西山口駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kinokawa, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Sawah surjan
Sawah surjan yaiku sawah kang ana ing Kabupaten Kulon Praga, Daérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta. Sawah iki digawè masyarakat Kulon Praga kanggo adaptasi kahanan lemah kang serapane èlèk. sawah iki digawe rong pèrangan, yaiku salah siji kanggo nanem pari lan palawija liyane.
Setatsiyun Nishiyamaguchi
Jalur
Setatsiyun Nishiyamaguchi dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 12.1 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Meutya Hafid
Meutya Viada Hafid ya iku anggota Komisi I DPR Républik Indonésia dari Parté Golkar pada masa kalungguhan taun 2009-2014. Sebelumnya ia bekerja sebagai wartawan di Metro TV. Di Metro TV, Meutya membawakan berita sarta menjadi presenter di beberapa acara.
Sawah surjan
Sajarah
Kahanan lemah ana ing Kulon Praga iki luwih akèh wedhine tinimbang lemah. Jinis lemah iki menawi mangsa ketiga cepet garing. Banyu kang ana ing lemah cepet merembes lumebu ing lemah. Ing mangsa rendheng amarga lemah kang tipis banyu gampang lubèr. Banyu kang ana ing kali utawa saka udan ora ngrembes ing lemah. Amarga kahanan iki, menawi mangsa ketiga petani ora nandhur pari lan ing mangsa rendheng sawah dadi rawa amarga banyu saka kali lan udan.
Sawah surjan sadurungè diarani sawah marèng dening masyarakat Kalurahan Bojong, Kapanewon Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Praga. Tembung marèng dicuplik saka ungsum antarane rendheng lan kètiga. Masyarakat Kulon Praga umume nyebut sawah surjan, nanging saben Kapanewon sawah iki ana sajarah lan tèmbung kan bedha siji lan liyané. Ing kalurahan Bojong sawah iki kabentuk saka taun 1950, nanging tata cara tandhur iki wus luwih suwè saka taun iku.
Meutya Hafid
Tragedi Penyanderaan
Pada 18 Fèbruari 2005, Meutya dan rekannya juru kodhak Budiyanto diculik dan disandera olèh sekelompok priya bersenjata ketika sedang bertugas di Irak. Kontak terakhir Metro TV dengan Meutya ya iku pada 15 Fèbruari, tiga hari sebelumnya. Mereka akhirnya dibebaskan pada 21 Fèbruari 2005. Sebelum ke Irak, Meutya juga pernah meliput tragedi tsunami di Acèh.
Sawah surjan
Sajarah
Sadurunge taun 1950, sawah tadah udan ing Bojong namung tanduri setaun sepisan, yaiku ing mangsa rendheng. Ing mangsa marèng, sawah ditanduri tanduran musiman liyanè. Ing mangsa marèng uga ana sawah kang ora ditanduri pari amarga kakèan banyu, nanging mung bisa ditanduri tanduran sak liyanè pari. Ing mangsa ketiga sawah ora bisa ditanduri kejaba mung tèla kang gampang thukul. Tata cara nanem sawah surjan iki isih dilakoni dèning masyarakat Kulon Praga puluhan taun lawase. Kapanewon kang migunakake cara sawah surjan yaiku Kokap, Hargorejo, lan kapanewon liyanè ing Kabupatèn Kulon Praga.
Meutya Hafid
Tragedi Penyanderaan
Pada tanggal 28 September 2007, Meutya melaunching buku yang ia tulis sendiri, ya iku 168 Jam dalam Sandera: Memoar Seorang Jurnalis yang Disandera di Irak. Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pun turut menyumbangkan tulisan untuk pérangan pengantar dari buku ini. Selain présidhèn, beberapa tokoh lainnya pun menyumbangkan tulisannya yakni Don Bosco Selamun (Pemimpin Redaksi Metro TV 2004-2005) dan Marty Natalegawa (Mantan Juru Bicara Departemen Luar Negeri).
Sawah surjan
Tata Cara Nanem Sawah Surjan
Cara nanem sawah surjan yaiku ing bagéan ledokan ditanduri pari lan ing bagéan guludan ditanduri palawija. Palawija kang ditandur isa manéka warna gumantung musim lan jinis lemah. Cara iki isa dadi dalan menawa kahanan gagal panèn. Contoné menawa pari gagal panèn, petani isa panèn tanduran palawija kaya jagung, téla, buah, utawa tanduran liyanè.
Meutya Hafid
Sebagai Jurnalis Televisi
Pada 11 Oktober 2007, Meutya Hafid terpilih sebagai pemenang Penghargaan Jurnalistik Elizabeth O'Neill, dari pamaréntah Australia. Penghargaan ini dianugerahkan setiap taun untuk mengenang mantan Atase Pers Kedutaan Australia Elizabeth O’Neill, yang palastra dalam tugasnya pada 7 Maret 2007 dalam kecelakaan pesawat di Yogyakarta. Penghargaan diberikan kepada satu orang jurnalis Australia dan satu orang jurnalis Indonésia, diserahkan langsung olèh Duta Besar Australia untuk Indonésia Bill Farmer. Dari Australia, jurnalis ABC Radio Australia bernama Joanna McCarthy terpilih menjadi pemenang. Dengan kemenangan itu, Meutya menjalani program 3 minggu di laladan pedalaman untuk mengembangkan pengertian dan apresiasi lebih baik terhadap isu kontemporer yang dihadapi Australia dan Indonésia. Dubes Farmer menilai Meutya yang saat itu menjadi pembawa acara berita unggulan Metro TV dan acara perbincangan seperti Top Nine News, Today’s Dialogue dan Metro Hari ini, ya iku pilihan “paling tepat” sebagai pekerja keras, profésional dan jurnalis yang berdedikasi dengan pengalaman luar biyasa.
Pada 19 Fèbruari 2008, Meutya meraih penghargaan alumni Australia 2008 untuk kategori Jurnalisme dan Media, bersamaan dengan pemilik grup Lippo Dr. James Tjahaja Riady (alumni University of Melbourne) yang menerima penghargaan serupa untuk kategori kewiraswastaan. Meutya sempat kuliah di University of New South Wales, sebelum kemudian mengabdikan diri sebagai jurnalis Metro TV. Finalis lain di kategori yang sama ya iku Avian Tumengkol (William Angliss Institute) yang menjadi wakil mirunggan urusan kepresidenan dan jaban rangkah, Wishnutama Kusubandio (Kooralbyn International School) yang saat itu menjadi Direktur Utama Trans7, Mohammad Sobary (Monash University) yang menduduki Direktur Eksekutif Kemitraan; dan Rahmad Nasution (University of Queensland), kepala biro Antara. Meutya menjadi satu dari 30.000 pelajar dan mahasiswa Indonésia di Australia  dalam 50 taun terakhir yang menunjukkan prestasi gemilang dan berkontribusi besar membuat lingkungan sosial Australia lebih berwawasan dan mendekatkan kedua bangsa. Penghargaan diberikan di hadapan sakiwa-tengené 700 alumnus Australia dan kalangan diplomat RI yang pernah bertugas di Australia. Turut hadir mantan mantri Hartarto dan pengusaha ternama Noke Kiroyan.
Sawah surjan
Tata Cara Nanem Sawah Surjan
Bentuk lan ukuran sawah surjan iki bèda-bèda gumantung saka kahanan lemah. Ukuran jembar guludan iki 3-5 mèter lan dhuwure 0,5-0,6 meter lan ledokan ukuran 15 meter. Saben héktar isa digawe 6-10 guludan lan 5-9 ledokan. Bagean guludan menawa ditanduri wit-witan utawa tanduran kang atos arah jalur digawe ngetan-ngulon supaya tanduran entuk cahya srengéngé. Sawentara iku ing ledokan digawè kemalir kang jeroné 20 cm kanggo jalur cacing kang jarake 6-9 meter.
Meutya Hafid
Sebagai Jurnalis Televisi
Pada 9 Fèbruari 2012, Meutya menjadi satu di antara lima Tokoh Pers Inspiratif Indonésia versi Mizan, karena dianggap sebagai tokoh besar di balik perkembangan pers nasional. Meutya menjadi satu-satunya perempuan yang duduk di antara tokoh pers inspiratif tersebut, dan juga yang termuda meraih penghargaan tersebut. Dia terpilih bersama Tirto Adhi Soerjo. Tirto Adhi Soerjo, perintis pertama ariwarta di Indonésia melalui “Medan Prijaji” pada 1 Januari 1907 di Bandung. Selain itu, juga sastrawan dan pendiri Majalah Tempo Goenawan Mohamad, tokoh pers Indonésia Rosihan Anwar, sarta Andy F. Noya yang menjadi host acara "Kick Andy" di Metro TV. “Kita juga sangsaya sadar bahwa wartawan tak hanya butuh intelektualitas dan wawasan, nanging juga keberanian dan kegigihan. Dan, yang tak kalah pentingnya, Meutya juga menyadarkan pada kita bahwa wartawan bukan hanya profesi kaum priya,” demikian Mizan menyebutkan.
Sawah surjan
Manfaat Sawah Surjan
Cara nanem kang maneka warna ing sawah surjan iki akeh manfaatè. Cara nanem kang arane polikultur utawa nandur taneman luwih seka siji tanduran iki ménéhi pirang-pirang manfaat kanggo petani. Salah sijiné yaiku isa nandur maneka warna tanduran ing sawah.
Meutya Hafid
Karir Pulitik
Pada 2010, Meutya berpasangan dengan H Dhani Setiawan Isma S.Sos sebagai calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Binjai periode 2010-2015, diusung Parté Golkar, Dhémokrat, Hanura, PAN, Patriot, P3I, PDS sarta 16 parté non-fraksi DPRD Binjai. Deklarasi pasangan Dhani-Meutya dijurung Parté Golkar sebagai calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota dilaksanakan di Gedung Patar Hall, Jalan Tengku Imam Bonjol, Binjai Kota, pada 17 Fèbruari 2010. Acara deklarasi tersebut dihadiri ribuan massa dengan pengawalan ketat petugas kepulisian kutha Binjai. Sayangnya, Meutya kalah. Saat itu, dinuga ada kesalahan rekapitulasi penghitungan suara di Tingkat PPK Binjai Barat, Binjai Utara, Binjai Timur, Binjai Selatan dan Binjai Kota. Suara Dhani-Meutya juga dinuga berkurang 200, dari seharusnya 22.287 menjadi 22.087 suara. Perolehan suara Dhani-Meutya juga banyak yang dibatalkan karena kertas suara dicoblos hingga pérangan belakang kanthi simetris, dan banyaknya dan kertas suara yang robek di pérangan tengah sehingga menguntungkan calon pasangan tertentu. Meutya berupaya mencari keadilan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dan meminta penghitungan kembali kotak suara sisan mencari kebenaran pelaksanaan Pilkada di Kota Binjai karena dinuga ada kesalahan penghitungan suara di beberapa TPS, Kacamatan Binjai Barat berdasarkan temuan-temuan saksi di tiap-tiap TPS. Sayangnya, MK memutuskan menolak permohonan Meutya dengan alasan tidak cukup bukti.
Sawah surjan
Manfaat Sawah Surjan
Kahanan mangsa kang gampang brubah kaya saiki dadi alangan kanggo petani menawa tandhur. Sawah surjan luwih kiyat ngadepi mangsa kang ora isa dibedhèk kaya kahanan saiki. Kahanan iki amarga petani siyap ngadhepi kahanan mangsa lan alam kang ora bisa dibedhèk wiwit saka dhisik ketimbang petani sawah biasa.
Meutya Hafid
Karir Pulitik
Pada bulan Agustus 2010, ia dilantik menjadi Anggota DPR antar waktu dari Parté Golkar menggantikan Burhanudin Napitupulu yang meninggal donya.
Sawah surjan
Manfaat Sawah Surjan
Sawah surjan ndhuweni makna yén urip kudu seimbang lan selaras antarané alam lan menungso. Bentuk larik utawa garis kang bentuk surjan menehi tuladha yèn kudu sabar lan telatèn nalika urip ing masyarakat. Kahanan alam kang ora jodho marang tani isa di imbang amarga migunakake cara tandhur sawah surjan.
Meutya Hafid
Teror dari Penggemar Fanatik
Ketenaran Meutya Hafid ini sempat berujung pada teror dari seseorang bernama Bobby Meidianto. Pria yang dikabarkan depresi sejak 2000 itu mengaku menjadi suami Meutya, dan menyebarkan kabar bohong itu di donya maya. Bobby ya iku warga RT. 1/ RW. VII Kalurahan Panularan, Sala, yang tidak lagi mengurusi istri dan kedua anaknya, ya iku Panji (18 taun) dan Pramudya (8 taun). Bobby disebutkan tinggal berpindah-pindah karena mengalami gangguan kejiwaan. Menurut carita Ny Harsono, mertua Bobby, menantunya ini memang sejak awal punikah terlihat berpotensi mengalami gangguan jiwa. Puncak depresinya terjadi ketika salah seorang adik tirinya datang menanyakan apa benar dirinya meninggal. Menurut Meutya, pernah ada priya berpakaian compang-camping yang menungguinya di depan pagar rumahnya selama 3 hari. Bobby mengaku sebagai Letkol Purnawirawan dan menjadi anggota detasemen mirunggan di kepulisian Républik Indonésia.
Lørenskog
Lørenskog punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Wulung layang ireng
thumb|right|Endhog Wulung layang ireng
Wulung layang ireng utawa Garudha layang ireng (Milvus migrans) iku manuk pemangsa ukuran sedheng ing kulawarga Accipitridae, sing uga kalebu akeh raptor diurnal liyane. Ora kaya klompok liyane, layang-layang ireng minangka pemburu oportunistik lan luwih cenderung. Padha nglampahi akeh wektu soaring lan ngleyang ing termal kanggo golek.
Setatsiyun Kishi (Wakayama)
Setatsiyun Kishi (貴志駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kinokawa, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kishi menika setatsiyun terminal Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 14.3 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Drengsrud
Drengsrud punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Seki (Mie)
Setatsiyun Seki (関駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) ing Kameyama, Prefektur Mie, Jepang.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Seki dilayani dening Jalur Kansai lan nduweni adoh 65.6 kilometer saka terminus Jalur Utami Kansai ing Setatsiyun Nagoya lan nduweni adoh 5.7 kilometer saka Setatsiyun Kameyama.
Setatsiyun Kanrojimae
Setatsiyun Kanrojimae (甘露寺前駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kinokawa, Prefektur Wakayama, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening parusahan sepur swasta Wakayama Electric Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kanrojimae dilayani dening Jalur Kishigawa, lan nduweni adoh 13.1 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Wakayama.
Dikemark
Dikemark punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Eidsvoll Verk
Eidsvoll Verk punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Kameyama (Mie)
Setatsiyun Kameyama (亀山駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing Kameyama, Prefektur Mie, Jepang, sing diduweni dening Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).
Eiksmarka
Eiksmarka punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Mantèn kucing
Dandan kucing minangka warisan budaya awujud ritual nyuwun udan ing Kabupaten Tulungagung Jawa Timur. mantèn tegese penganten lan kucing tegese kucing. Ritual kasebut ditindakake kanthi cara diarak banjur adus kucing lanang lan wadon ing sendhang Coban. Jas kucing biyen dadi salah sijine sarana warga kanggo njaluk udan nalika mangsa kemarau dawa. Kajaba iku, dandan kucing nduweni fungsi sosial minangka wujud rasa syukur marang limpahan rahmat saka Gusti Allah, minangka media sinau kanggo ngrawat kewan lan lingkungan sekitar, minangka media sosialisasi sing akrab karo masyarakat, minangka sarana hiburan. lan saiki wis dipundadosaken media promosi pariwisata mliginipun ing tlatah Tulungagung. Ing taun 2010, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) nganggep tradhisi dandan kucing minangka pitenah amarga salah sawijine kecamatan nganakake tradhisi iki kanthi ngawini kucing miturut cara Islam kawin karo manungsa. jmpl| Lokasi [[Kabupatèn Tulungagung|Kabupaten Tulungagung Provinsi Jawa Timur .]] Istilah mantèn ing dandan kucing ora ateges kawin sepasang kucing, nanging diarak-arak kucing menyang telaga Coban kanggo disiram (ngeduscat), kanthi rerangkening arak-arakan dandan kucing: cucuk lampah: putri domas; te mantèn kucing; pager ayu; antrian muda taruna; baris kejawen; sesepuh desa Pelem; kesenian gendhing reog; seni jaranan senterewe; lan kesenian tiban. Déné arak-arakan kucing (arak-arakan inti) kalebu wacan donga dening dongke; sniffing kucing ing Coban Lake; prosesi kawilujengan; lan ritual tari Tiban.
Pamilihan kucing sing arep disiram ora bisa sembarangan amarga ing prosese kucing loro kuwi kudu saka kulon lan wetan desa. Kucing loro mau banjur dilebokake ing kranjang lan digawa wong loro sing saben nggawa kucing siji. Sawise tekan ing Sendhang Coban, kucing loro mau dikumbah banjur maca mantra, banjur lungguh ing sela-selane arep diarak. Ritual iki wis ana wiwit jaman kolonial Walanda, sing diwiwiti nalika wong migran sing jenenge Eyang Sangkrah adus kucing loro ing Sendhang Coban, banjur udan.
Dhaptar lintang ing rasi lintang Centaurus
Punika minangka lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang Centaurus
Pratélané musiyum ing Paris
Pratélan musiyum ing Paris inggih punika satunggaling pratélan ngengingi nama - nama musiyum ingkang wonten ing Paris. Wonten kathah musiyum ingkang wonten ing Paris lan supados nggampilaken para wisatawan ingkang badhé dhateng mriku, mila dipunbetahaken wontenipun dhpatar musiyum. Museum Louvre (basa Perancis:Musée du Louvre; basa Inggris: the Louvre Museum) inggih punika salah satunggaling musiyum pling ageng, musiyum seni ingkang kathah piyambak dipunkunjungi lan sawijining monumen ingkang gadhah sajarah inggil ing donya. Museum Louvre dumunung wonten ing Rive Droite Seine, Arondisemen kapisanan ing Paris, Perancis
Museum musiyum punika dumunung ing Pura Louvre (Palais du Louvre) ingkang wiwitanipun minangka bètèng ingkang dipunyasa rikala abad kaping 12 ing sangandhapipin pamaréntahan Philip II. Sisa-sisa bètèng saged katingal ing ruwang bawah tanah musiyum. Wangunan punika dipunwiyaraken saéngga mbentuk sawijining Pura Louvre ingkang sapunika. Rikala taun 1682, Louis XIV milih Pura Versailles minangka papan dunung pribadi, nilaraken Louvre saperlu salajengipun dipundadosaken minangka papan kanggé nampilaken koleksi-koleksi kraton.
Setatsiyun Kabuto (Mie)
Setatsiyun Kabuto (加太駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur saka West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) sing ana ing kutha Kameyama, Mie, Jepang.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kabuto dilayani dening Jalur Utami Kansai, lan nduweni adoh 71.1 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Nagoya lan 11.1 kilometer saka Setatsiyun Kameyama.
Yokohama
Yokohama (横浜市) punika kutha krajan Prefektur Kanagawa, Jepang. Kutha punika mapan wonten ing wewengkon Kanto, Pulo Honshu. Yokohama dinggèni 3,6 juta penduduk lan kalebet kutha paling ageng angka kalih ing Jepang bibar Tokyo. Kutha punika kalebet kutha pelabuhan ingkang makembang kanthi pesat sasampunipun Jepang tinarbuka saking pulitik isolasi ing pungkasan abad kaping 19. Pelabuhan Yokohama kalebet pelabuhan utami wonten ing Jepang sareng kaliyan pelabuhan sanès ing kutha Kobe, Osaka, Nagoya, Hakata, Tokyo lan Chiba.
Sajarah
Wewengkon ingkang sapunika dados kutha Yokohama wiwit mekar saking abad kaping 13 ing sedawaning ilining Lèpèn Tsurumi lan Lèpèn Kashio kalebet laladan tetanèn lan laladan pasisir Lempongan Tokyo mekar dados désa warigaluh. Ing abad kaping 17 nalika Keshogunan Edo ndadosaken Edo minangka kutha krajan Jepang, Yokohama dados kutha transit ing jalur Tokaidō. Kala punika wonten griya-griya kanggé nyipeng ing papan mandeg ingkang dipunwastani Kanagawa-juku, Hodogaya-juku, lan Totsuka-juku. Papan kanggé mandeg ingkang paling ramé punika Kanagawa-juku amargi celak kaliyan Pelabuhan Kanagawa.
Géografi
Yokohama mapan wonten ing sisih kilèn Lempongan Tokyo. Kirang langkung namung 30 km saking Tokyo lan dipunhubungaken kaliyan manéka jalur sepur (kereta api), margi-margi bébas hambatan, lan margi ingkang nglewati kutha Kawasaki.
Papan anggegana
Papan anggegana paling celak kaliyan kutha Yokohama ing Papan anggegana Haneda. Ing lawang sisih lèr Stasiun Yokohama wonten terminal bis papan anggegana YCAT ingkang ngubungaken kutha Yokohama kaliyan Papan anggegana Haneda lan Narita.
Distrik
Yokohama gadhah 18 dhistrik (ku):
Kutha kembar
Yokohama gadhah gayutan kutha kembar kaliyan:
Setatsiyun Terashō
Setatsiyun Terashō (寺庄駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kōka, Prefektur Shiga, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Setatsiyun Kōka
Setatsiyun Kōka (甲賀駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kōka, Prefektur Shiga, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Setatsiyun Terashō
Jalur
Setatsiyun Terashō dilayani dening Jalur Kusatsu, lan nduweni adoh 10.5 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Tsuge.
Setatsiyun Kōka
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kōka dilayani dening Jalur Kusatsu, lan nduweni adoh 7.4 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Tsuge.
Setatsiyun Aburahi
Setatsiyun Aburahi (油日駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kōka, Prefektur Shiga, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Enebakkneset
Enebakkneset punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Minato Mirai 21
Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 (横浜みなとみらい21) utawi kondhang minangka Minato Mirai 21 lan Minato Mirai inggih punika proyèk pambangunan kawasan kutha modhèren ing Naka-ku, Yokohama, Prefektur Kanagawa, Jepang. Saking wiyaripun sadaya ya iku 1,86 km² (186 hektare), wewengkon kanthi wiyar 0,76 km² (76 hektare) kalebet lemah reklamasi. Wonten ing Minato Mirai wonten gedung perkantoran, apartemen, pusat perdagangan, hotèl, taman dolanan, gedung konvensi, musiyum seni, lan gedung konser. Kawasan punika rumiyin dipun-ginakaken Mitsubishi Heavy Industries minangka galangan kapal dumugi dipunpindhah nalika taun 1983. Minato Mirai punika jujugan plesiran ingkang kawéntar ing Yokohama ugi papanipun caket kaliyan Pecinan Yokohama.
Proyek mawi skala ageng punika kawiwitan nalika November 1983 lan mencakup laladan pasisir kanthi wiyar 110 hektare ingkang wonten ing antawisipun kalih pusat kutha ingkang kapisah. Katambah kaliyan lemah asil saking reklamasi kanthi wiyar 76 hektare. Kawasan Minato Mirai diperkirakan dapat mengakomodasi kira-kira 190.000 pekerja dan 10.000 pemukim baru. Ingkang mekaraken kawasan punika Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation ingkang jumeneng nalika wulan Juli 1984. Ing wulan Fèbruari 2009, perusahaan punika dipunbibaraken lan tanggel jawabipun dipunpindhah dhateng Badan Hukum kanthi nama sami, Yokohama Minato Mirai 21 Corporation. Nanging awujud asosiasi inkorporasi umum sanès perseroan terbatas malih.
Sajarah
Yokohama Landmark Tower kanthi dhuwur 296 mèter punika gedung paling katingal ing Minato Mirai sarta yasan paling inggil ing Jepang saking taun 1993. Taman ing Landmark Tower dipunparingi nama Dockyard Garden amargi rumiyin kalebet dok garing ingkang jumeneng nalika periode Meiji. Ing wulan Dhésèmber 1997, Dockyard Garden sampun dados Peninggalan Budaya Penting Jepang. Jam ing kincir ria Cosmo World naté pikantuk rekor donya minangka jam paling ageng ing donya.
Fagerstrand
Fagerstrand punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Tsuge
Setatsiyun Tsuge (柘植駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur [West Japan Railway Company]] (JR-West) sing ana ing kutha Iga, Mie, Jepang.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Tsuge dilayani dening Jalur Utami Kansai lan nduweni adoh 79.9 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Nagoya lan nduweni adoh 20.0 kilometer saka Setatsiyun Kameyama. Setatsiyun kasebut uga menika terminus Jalur Kusatsu lan nduweni adoh 36.7 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Kusatsu.
Setatsiyun Kōnan (Shiga)
Setatsiyun Kōnan (甲南駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kōka, Prefektur Shiga, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kōnan dilayani dening Jalur Kusatsu, lan nduweni adoh 12.5 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Tsuge.
Tomok
Shah Indrawan bin Ismail utawi Tomok ya iku penyanyi lan aktor Malaysia.
Album studio
<i> </i>
Feiring, Norway
Feiring, Norway punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Kirkebygda
Kirkebygda punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Setatsiyun Kumoi
Setatsiyun Kumoi (雲井駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur sing ana ing kutha Kōka, Shiga, Jepang sing dioperasike dening Shigaraki Kohgen Railway.
Jalur
Setatsiyun Kumoi menika setatsiyun ing Jalur Shigaraki, lan nduweni adoh 10.2 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Kibukawa.
Grus
Grus (, or colloquially ) inggih punika salah satunggaling rasi lintang ingkang mapan wonten ing belahan langit sisih kidul. RAsi lintang Grus inggih asalipun saking nama ing basa Latin kanggé manuk Crane. Rasi lintang Grus dipuntepangaken ing pungkasaning abad enem welas. Rasi lintang punika kalebet 48 rasi lintang ingkang dipundhaptar déning astronom Yunani, Ptolemy ing abad kaping kalih, lan sapunika kalebt salah satunggal saking 88 rasi lintang modhèren sapunika. Punika kalebet gangsal rasi lintang modhern ingkang paling ageng.
Sajarah
Lintang Grus inggih aslinipun saking pérangan rasi lintang Piscis Austrinus (iwak kidul). Manawi ing basa Arab, Grus dipunsebat ugi Gamma Gruis utawi al-dhanab utawi buntut. Lintang punika sepisanan dipuntepangaken déning Petrus Plancius, ingkang damel kalih welas rasi lintang énggal saking asiling panaliten Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser lan Frederick de Houtman. Grus sepisanan dipungambaraken wonten ing globe langit kanthi diamter 35 cm ingkang dipunwedalaken ing taun 1597 utawi 1598 ing Amsterdam déning Plancius kanthi Jodocus Hondius. RAsi lintang punika sepisanan medal ing atlas Uranometria Johann Bayer ing taun 1603. Nama sanèsipun kanggé rasi lintang punika inggih Phoenicopterus (Latin kanggé plaminggu), ingkang dipun-ginakaken ing salebeting abad kaping pitulas.
Lintang-lintang
Rasi lintang Grus gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun kirang langkung 366 drajat persegi lang ngewrat sekawan lintang ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka planit-planit. Rasi lintang Grus saged dipuntingali ing garis lintang antawisipun +34° lan-34°. Rasi lintang Grus badhé katingal ingkang saé piyambak wujudipun ing jam 9 dalu ing salebeting sasi Oktober. Déné lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang Grus ing antawisipun inggih punika:
Objek Langit Lebet
Gruis inggih minangka griya saking sapérangan objek langit pérangan lebet ingkang narik kawigatosanipun para panaliti. Objek ingkang paling dipunmangertosi inggih punika NGC 7213, galaksi spiral ingkang padhang piyambak wonten ing rasi lintang punika. Papanipun inggih caket kaliyan alpha Gruis. NGC 7140 inggih punika galaksi spiral sanèsipun ingkang ugi padhang ingkang mapan caket kaliyan lintang theta Gruis. Woonten ugi sekawan galaksi ingkang lemah caket kaliyan pinggiring Piscis Austrinus lan Sculptor, inggih punika ingkang paling alit, komet kados IC 1459, IC 5264, rai galaksi spiral NGC 7418, lan ingkang paling ageng lan padhang inggih galaksi NGC 7421.
Grus taksih kalebet wonten ing kulawarga rasi lintang Johann Bayer sesarengan kaliyan rasi lintang Hydrus, Dorado, Volans, Apus, Pavo, Phoenix, Tucana, Indus, Chamaeleon lan Musca. Rasi lintang sanèsipun ingkang wonten ing sakitering rasi lintang Grus inggih punika rasi lintang Piscis Austrinus, Microscopium, Indus, Tucana, Phoenix lan Sculptor.
Fetsund
Fetsund punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Mendelevium
Mendelevium, uga dikenal minangka unnilunium (, simbul Unu) iku èlemèn sintètis kanthi sibul Md (biyèn Mv) lan nomer atom 101. <!-- A metallic radioactive transuranic element of the actinides, mendelevium is synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles and was named after Dmitri Mendeleev.
Notable characteristics
Researchers have shown that mendelevium has a moderately stable dipositive (II) oxidation state in addition to the more characteristic (for actinide elements) tripositive (III) oxidation state. 256Md has been used to find out some of the chemical properties of this element while in an aqueous solution. There are no other uses of mendelevium and only trace amounts of the element have ever been produced.
History
Mendelevium (for Dmitri Mendeleev, surname commonly spelt as Mendeleev, Mendeleyev, Mendeléef, or even Mendelejeff, and first name sometimes spelt as Dmitry or Dmitriy) was first synthesized by Albert Ghiorso (team leader), Glenn T. Seaborg, Bernard Harvey, Greg Choppin, and Stanley G. Thompson in early 1955 at the University of California, Berkeley. The team produced 256Md (half-life of 76 minutes) when they bombarded an 253Es target with alpha particles (helium nuclei) in the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory's 60-inch cyclotron (256Md was the first element to be synthesized one-atom-at-a-time). Element 101 was the ninth transuranic element synthesized.
Rujukan
-->