cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Novi Sad
The foundation of Novi Sad
During the Revolution of 1848-1849, Novi Sad was part of Serbian Vojvodina, a Serbian autonomous region within the Habsburg Empire. In 1849, the Hungarian army located on the Petrovaradin fortress bombarded and devastated the city, which lost much of its population. According to an 1850 census there were only 7,182 citizens in the city compared with 17,332 in 1843. Between 1849 and 1860, the city was part of a separate Austrian crownland known as the Vojvodina of Serbia and Tamiš Banat. After the abolishment of this province, the city was included into Bačka-Bodrog County.
After 1867, Novi Sad was located within the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary. During this time, the Magyarization policy of the Hungarian government drastically altered the demographic structure of the city, i.e. from the predominantly Serbian, the population of the city became ethnically mixed.
After the First World War
On November 25, 1918, the Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci, and other nations of Vojvodina in Novi Sad proclaimed the union of Vojvodina region with the Kingdom of Serbia. Since December 1, 1918, Novi Sad is part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes; and in 1929, Novi Sad became the capital of the Danube Banovina, a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
In 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded and partitioned by the Axis Powers, and its northern parts, including Novi Sad, were annexed by Hungary. During World War II, about 5,000 citizens were murdered and many others were resettled. In three days of Novi Sad raid (January 21 — January 23 1942) alone, Hungarian police killed 1,246 citizens, among them more than 800 Jews, and threw their corpses into the icy waters of the Danube, while the total death toll of the raid was around 2,500. Citizens of all nationalities - Serbs, Hungarians, Slovaks, and others - fought together against the Axis authorities.
The partisans from Syrmia and Bačka entered the city on October 23, 1944, and Novi Sad became part of the new socialist Yugoslavia. Since 1945, Novi Sad has been the capital of Vojvodina, a province of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia. The city went through rapid industrialization and its population more than doubled in the period between World War II and the breakup of Yugoslavia. After 1992, Novi Sad was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which, in 2003, was transformed into the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Since 2006, Novi Sad is part of an independent Serbia.
Devastated by NATO bombardment, during the Kosovo War of 1999, Novi Sad was left without all of its three Danube bridges, communications, water, and electricity. Residential areas were cluster bombed several times while its oil refinery was bombarded daily, causing severe pollution and widespread ecological damage (See: 1999 NATO bombing in Novi Sad). -->
Setatsiyun Ōbu
Setatsiyun Ōbu (大府駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing kutha Ōbu, Prefektur Aichi, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).
Novi Sad
Géografi
Novi Sad dumunung ing Provinsi Vojvodina, kanthi jembar wewengkon 699 km², lan ing tlatah saubengé kutha, jembaré 702 km²; lan ing kutha 129.7 km². Kutha iki dumunung ing pinggir Kali Danube lan sabagéan saka tlatahDanube-Tisa-Kanal Danube.
Prost Grand Prix
Prost Grand Prix nalika rumiyin inggih punika tim balap Formula Siji ingkang dipunkelola déning bekas juara donya Alain Prost. Tim punika ndhèrèk wonten ing gangsal mangsa saking taun 1997 dumugi taun 2001.
Gadungan, Wates, Kadhiri
Gadungan iku désa ing Kacamatan Wates, Kabupatèn Kedhiri, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia.
Prost Grand Prix
Wonten ing wiwitanipun, nalika taun 1997, kanthi migunakaken jasa Oliver Panis, Jarno Trulli, lan Shinji Nakano, saged dipunngendikakaken minangka taun ingkang paling apik kanggé Prost. Prost GP pikantuk poin kapisanan lumantar Oliver Panis ing seri pambuka, GP Australia. Malahan, Panis saged pikantuk podium angka 2 ing GP Brasil lan GP Spanyol.
Trulli mbalap kanggé prost sadanguning 7 seri, nggantosaken panis ingkang kénging cedera patah kaki nalika GP Kanada 1997. Nanging wonten ing pungkasaning mangsa trulli dipunkontrak permanèn sadanguning 2 taun.
Novi Sad
Iklim
Novi Sad duwé iklim kontinental moderat, kanthi patang mangsa. Mangsa palastra luwih suwé saka mangsa semi.
Prost Grand Prix
Mangsa 1998 saged dados mangsa paling ala kanggé tim Prost GP, kejawi mangsa 2000. Prost namung saged mbekta wangsul 1 poin, sasampuning Jarno Trulli finish P6 ing GP Bèlgi ing Spa-Francorchamps, ing pundi wonten ing lap 1 sempet kadadosan kacilakan ageng ingkang ndhèrèkaken 13 pembalap, kalebet 2 Prost piyambak, Panis lan Trulli. Kajawi punika, Panis gagal re-start, sareng 3 mobil sanèsipun.
Novi Sad
Iklim
<!--
Prost Grand Prix
Kebangkitan
Taun 1999, Prost bangkit malih, éwadéné boten sami apikipun kaliyan mangsa 1997. Trulli pikantuk podium kanggé Prost ing GP Éropah ing Nuerbugring, Jerman. Cekap ngremenaken, ngèngeti podium mau minangka podium satunggal-satunggalipun ingkang dipungayuh kaliyan Prost kaliyan Peugeot. Akhir mangsa, Prost mapan ing posisi angka 7 kanthi pikantuk 9 poin.
Novi Sad
Cityscape
Urban area of Novi Sad has a population of 216,583 and is generally divided into three parts: "Novi Sad proper" (with population of 191,405), situated on the left bank of the Danube, and Petrovaradin (with population of 13,973) and Sremska Kamenica (with population of 11,205), on the right bank of the Danube. The metropolitan area of Novi Sad also comprises Futog, Veternik, Bukovac and Ledinci and has a population of 259,017. There are also several other settlements in the municipalities, but these settlements are not connected to the urban part of the city.
Setatsiyun Ōbu
Jalur
Setatsiyun Ōbu dilayani dening Jalur Utami Tōkaidō, lan nduweni adoh 346.5 kilometer saka titik awal jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Tokyo. Setatsiyun kasebut uga menika terminus Jalur Taketoyo lan nduweni adoh 14.3 kilometer saka terminus setatsiyun kasebut ing Taketoyo.
Novi Sad
Cityscape
Novi Sad is a typical Central European town. There are only few buildings dating before 19th century, because city was almost totally destroyed during 1848/1849 revolution, so the architecture from 19th century dominates the city centre. Around the center, old small houses used to dominate the cityscape, but they are being replaced by modern multi-story buildings.
Prost Grand Prix
Masa surem lan wekdal pungkasan
Taun 2000 minangka taun ingkang paling ala tumraping tim Prost GP. Kanthi prakawis gearbox wiwit tes pra-mangsa, plus konflik internal, Prost pesthi dumunung wonten ing posisi P11 kaliyan 0pts. Aji Prost imbang kaliyan Minardi, nanging Prost kedah ngalah amargi statistik ingkang langkung ala. Taun 2001 saged dipunarani minangka taun ingkang langkun saé tinimbang mangsa 2000. Déné kanthi icalipun sapérangan sponsor ageng kados parusahan rokok Gauloises, layanan web Yahoo!, konsol video game Playstation damel keuangan Prost langkung awrat. Kanthi migunakaken mesin énggal Ferrari (dipunserat Acer), Prost saged bangkit malih ing wekdal-wekdal pungkasan. Déné Prost migunakaken Jasa 5 pembalap, ingkang kathah piyambak saking sadaya tim F1 taun 2001. Ke-5 pembalap ingkang sampun dipunsebut wau inggih punika Jean Alesi, Tomas Enge, Luciano Burti, Heinz-Harald Frentzen, lan Gaston Mazzacane. Ing akir mangsa, Prost mapan ing posisi angka 9 kanthi pikantuk 4 poin.
Novi Sad
Cityscape
During the socialist period, new blocks with wide streets and multi-story buildings were built around the city core. However, not many communist-style high-rise buildings were built, and the total number of 10+ floor buildings remained at 40-50, most of the rest being 3-6 floor apartment buildings. City's new boulevard (today's Bulevar oslobođenja) was cut through the old housings in 1962-1964, establishing major communication lines. Several more boulevards were subsequently built in a similar manner, creating an orthogonal network over what used to be mostly radial structure of the old town. Those interventions paved the way for a relatively unhampered growth of the city, which almost tripled its population since 1950s, and traffic congestions (except on a few critical points) are still relatively mild despite the huge boost of car numbers, especially in later years.
Prost Grand Prix
Panutup
Ing wiwitan mangsa 2002 tim punika bangkrut. Prost boten saged pikantuk sponsor ingkang cekap saperlu nglanggengaken tim punika.
Novi Sad
Neighborhoods
Some of the oldest neighborhoods in the city are Stari Grad (Old Town), Rotkvarija, Podbara and Salajka which merged in 1694, in the time when the city was formed. Sremska Kamenica and Petrovaradin, on the right bank of the Danube, were separate towns in the past, but today are parts of the urban area of Novi Sad. Liman (divided into four parts, numbered I-IV), as well as Novo Naselje are neighborhoods built during 1960s, 1970s and 1980s with modern buildings and wide boulevards.
New neighborhoods, like Liman, Detelinara, and Novo Naselje, with modern high residential buildings emerged from fields and forests surrounding the city to house the huge influx of people from the countryside following the World War II. Many old houses in the city centre, Rotkvarija and Bulevar neighborhoods were torn down in the 1950s and 1960s to be replaced with multi-story buildings, as the city experienced a major construction boom during the last 10 years; some neighborhoods, like Grbavica have completely changed their face.
Neighborhoods with newer individual housing are mostly located away from the city center; Telep in the southwest is the oldest such quarter, while Klisa on the north, as well as Adice, Veternička Rampa and Veternik on the west significantly expanded during last 15 years, partly due to an influx of Serb refugees during the Yugoslav wars.
Suburbs
Besides urban part of the city (which include "Novi Sad proper", Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica), there are 12 more settlements and 1 town in Novi Sad's municipal area. 23.7% of total City's population live in suburbs, the largest being Futog (18,582), and Veternik (18,626), which are over the years, especially in the 1990s grown and physically merged to the city.
Most isolated and the least populated village in the suburb is Stari Ledinci (823). Ledinci, Stari Ledinci, and Bukovac are located on Fruška Gora slopes and the last two have only one paved road, which connect them to other places. Besides the urban area of Novi Sad, the suburb of Futog is also officially classified as "urban settlement" (a town), while other suburbs are mostly "rural" (villages). -->
Dhémografi
Miturut sensus resmi pungkasan taun 2002, sing ndunungi kutha 216,583 jiwa lan 299,294 jiwa yèn kapétung karo tlatah saubengé. Miturut èstimasi taun 2004, ana 306,853 jiwa sing ndunungi kutha (déning kantor statistik Serbia tanggal 31 Dhésèmber, 2004. Ing sasi April 2005, populasi ing kutha Novi Sad ana 255,071 jiwa, lan populasi ing kabupatèn ana 333,895 jiwa. Kutha Novi Sad duwé kapadhetan 1,673.7/km² (4,340.3/sq mi)-miturut sensus taun 2002. Sapérangan gedhé tlatah dipanggoni déning mayoritas etnik Serbia, déné ing désaKisač mayoritas saka etnik Slowak. <!--
Economy
Novi Sad is the economic centre of Vojvodina, the most fertile agricultural region in Serbia. The city also is one of the largest economic and cultural centres in Serbia and former Yugoslavia.
In the 1990s, the city (like the rest of Serbia) was severely affected by an internationally imposed trade embargo and hyperinflation of the Yugoslav dinar. The embargo and economic mismanagement lead to a decay or demise of once big industrial combines, such as Novkabel (electric cable industry), Pobeda (metal industry), Jugoalat (tools), Albus and HINS (chemical industry). Practically the only viable remaining large facility is the oil refinery, located northeast of the town (along with the thermal power plant), near the settlement of Šangaj.
The economy of Novi Sad has mostly recovered from that period and it has grown strongly since 2001, shifting from industry-driven economy to the tertiary sector. The processes of privatization of state and society-owned enterprises, as well as strong private incentive, increased the share of privately-owned companies to over 95% in the district, and small and medium-size enterprises dominated the city's economic development.
The significance of Novi Sad as a financial center is proven by numerous banks such as Vojvođanska Bank, Erste Bank, Kulska Bank, Meridian Bank, Metals Bank, NLB Continental Bank and Panonska Bank; and second largest insurance company in Serbia - DDOR Novi Sad. The city is also home to the state-owned oil company - Naftna Industrija Srbije. It is also the seat of the wheat market.
At the end of 2005, Statistical office of Serbia published a list of most developed municipalities in Serbia, placing City of Novi Sad at No.7 by national income, behind some Belgrade municipalities and Bečej, with 201.1% above Serbia's average. In March 2007, the average gross salary in Novi Sad amounted to 42,476 Serbian dinars (approximately 525 euros or 715 US dollars) one of the highest in Serbia. The average net salary was 30,352 Serbian dinars (approximately € 375 or US $ 510 ). The region contributes to about 11% of the total national GDP, and its national income per capita is 60% over the national average.
Kemalang, Klathèn
Kemalang iku kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Klathèn.
F/A-18 Hornet
F/A-18 Hornet gweyan McDonnell Douglas (saiki gabung sajrone Boeing) ya iku pesawat tempur supersonik serbaguna kang bisa dioperasikan saka lan kapal induk ing kabèh cuaca, dirancang supaya bisa bertempur di udara lan menyerang sasaran ing darat (F/A ya iku inisial kanggo fighter (tempur) lan attack (serang)). F/A-18 ya iku turunan saka YF-17 ing dasawarsa 1970-an kanggo digunakaké déning Angkatan Laut lan Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat. Hornet uga digunakaké déning angkatan udara ing pira-pira nagara. Pesawat iki wis dadi pesawat peraga dirgantara kanggo Skuadron Peraga Terbang Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, Blue Angels, awit taun 1986. Hornet duwé peran minangka pesawat tempur pengawal, pertahanan udara, perusak pertahanan udara musuh, larangan udara, pesawat serang antigerilya, lan pesawat intai. Keserbagunaan lan keandalané wis mbuktèkaké dadi aset bernilai ing salah sijiné kapal induk, sanajan dhèwèké dikritik amarga kelemahané sajeroning hal jelajah lan daya muat ketimbang karo kang diduwèni pesawat-pesawat mutakhir pendahulunya, kaya ta F-14 Tomcat sajeroning hal peran tempur lan serang-tempur, lan A-6 Intruder lan A-7 Corsair II sajeroning hal peran serang.
F/A-18 Hornet dadi dhasar kanggone pengembangan F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, yakni pesawat tempur rancang-ulang F/A-18 kang luwih gedhé lan evolusioner. Ketimbang karo Hornet, Super Hornet berukuran luwih gedhé, luwih abot, lan ana perbaikan sjroné hal daya jelajah lan daya muaté. F/A-18E/F awalé diusulaké minangka alternatif kanggo pesawat tempur kang sama sekali anyar kanggo ngganteni pesawat serang kang isih bertugas kaya ta A-6. Varian kang luwih gedhé uga diarahake kanggo ngganteni F-14 Tomcat kang wis meh uzur, kanti menkono bisa saling berganti-tugas karo Hornet ing Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, lan bertugas ing rentang peran kang luwih amba meliputi pengisian bahan bakar ing udara, lan anjungan pengacau kelistrikan (electronic jamming platform).
Persenjataan
70 mm (2.75 in) Hydra 70 rockets 5 in (127 mm) Zuni rockets
Novi Sad
Society and culture
Today, Novi Sad is the second cultural centre in Serbia (besides Belgrade) and city's officials try to make the city more attractive to numerous cultural events and music concerts. Since 2000, Novi Sad is home to the EXIT festival, the biggest music summer festival in Serbia and the region; and also the only festival of alternative and new theatre in Serbia - INFANT, most prominent festival of children literature - Zmaj Children Games, Sterijino pozorje, Novi Sad Jazz Festival, and many others. Besides Serbian National Theatre, the most prominent theatres are also Youth Theatre, Cultural centre of Novi Sad, and Novi Sad Theatre. Novi Sad Synagogue also houses many cultural events in the City. Other city's cultural institutions include Offset of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art, Library of Matica Srpska, Novi Sad City Library, Archive of Novi Sad and Azbukum. City is also home to cultural institutions of Vojvodina: Vojvodinian Academy of Science and Art and Archive of Vojvodina, which collect many documents from Vojvodina dating from 1565.-->
F/A-18 Hornet
Persenjataan
Air-to-air missiles: 4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 4× AIM-132 ASRAAM or 4× IRIS-T or 4× AIM-120 AMRAAM, and 2× AIM-7 Sparrow or additional 2× AIM-120 AMRAAM
Novi Sad
Society and culture
<!--
F/A-18 Hornet
Persenjataan
AGM-65 Maverick Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM-ER) AGM-88 HARM Anti-radiation missile (ARM) AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) Taurus missile (Cruise missile)
Novi Sad
Museums and galleries
City has a couple of muséums, and many galleries, public and privately owned through Novi Sad. The most well known muséum in the city is Museum of Vojvodina, founded by Matica Srpska in 1847, which houses a permanent collection of Serbian culture and a life in Vojvodina through history. Museum of Novi Sad in Petrovaradin fortress has a permanent collection of history of fortress.
F/A-18 Hornet
Persenjataan
AGM-84 Harpoon Bom: JDAM Precision-guided munition (PGMs) Paveway series of Laser guided bombs Mk 80 series of unguided iron bombs CBU-87 cluster CBU-89 gator mine CBU-97Mk 20 Rockeye II B61/Mk57 nuclear bombs[16]
Novi Sad
Museums and galleries
Gallery of Matica Srpska is the biggest and most respected gallery in the city, which has two galleries in the city centre. There is also The Gallery of Fine Arts - Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić and The Pavle Beljanski Memorial Collection - one of the biggest collections of Serbian art from 1900s until 1970s.
F/A-18 Hornet
Persenjataan
SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or Electronic countermeasures (ECM) pod or AN/AAS-38 Nite Hawk Targeting pods (US Navy only), to be replace by AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR or LITENING targeting pod (USMC, Royal Australian Air Force, Spanish Air Force, and Finnish Air Force only) or up to 3× 330 US gallon Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time.
Hughes APG-73 radar ROVER (Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver) antenna for use by US Navy's F/A-18C strike fighter squadrons
Novi Sad
Education
Novi Sad is one of Serbian most important centers of higher education and research, with four universities and numerous professional, technical, and private colleges and research institutes, including a law school with its own publication.
Menara Juche
Menara Juche ingkang dipunresmekaken ing tanggal 15 April 1982, sareng kaliyan HUT kaping 70 pimpinan Koréa Lor inggih punika Kim Il-sung. Menara punika nginggilipun 150 mèter lan ing pungkasanipun wonten obor ingkang dipundamel saking bahan langka. Menara dipundamel saking 70 kulit granit, ingkang ateges lambang gesangipun Kim Il-sung wekdal punika. Menara punika gadhah ateges ide kamandirian Juche kanthi wentuk arsitèktur tugu jinis pagoda sèla ingkang dipunyasa ing pramodern Koréa. Wonten grup patung ing ngajengipun menara inggih punika tigang tokoh inggih punika tiyang ingkang nyambut damel, wong tani, lan intelektual ingkang bekta palu, clurit, lan bekta kuas. Sedya punika ateges sipat struktur kelas Parté. Menara boten tebih saking kali Taedong mlampah ngelajengipun kitha Pyongyang.
Novi Sad
Education
Novi Sad is home to two universities and four private faculties. Largest educational institution in the city is University of Novi Sad with approximately 38,000 students and 2,700 in staff. It was established in 1960 with 9 faculties in Novi Sad in modern university campus. There are also Novi Sad Open University and Novi Sad Theological College in the city.
In Novi Sad there are 36 elementary schools (33 regular and 3 special) with 26,000 pupils. The secondary school system consists of 11 vocational schools and 4 gymnasiums with almost 18,000 students.
Menara Juche
Tradisi ing Kumsusan Memorial Palace
Ing mangsa semi, Mangyongdae lan Kumsusan Memorial Palace dados papan pinujon rakyat Koréa amargi papan punika minangka papan kalairan Présidhèn Kim Il Sung, sapanunggalipun punika wonten pasareanipun. Panggènipun Mangyongdae boten tebih saking Pyongyang. Lokasipun ing bukit. Saking kainggilanipun punika, saged dipuntingali paningalan ing pundhi kemawon pramila papan punika dipunsebat Mangyong utawi Sedasa Ewu Paningalan.
Novi Sad
Media
Novi Sad has two major daily newspapers, Dnevnik and Građanski list, both in Serbian. Until 2006, Magyar Szó, a newspaper in Hungarian, had its headquarters in Novi Sad, but it was moved to Subotica. The city is home to the main headquarters of the regional public broadcaster Radio Television of Vojvodina - RTV and city's public broadcaster Apolo, as well as a few commercial TV stations, Kanal 9, Panonija and Most. Novi Sad has many local commercial radio stations, dominant being Radio 021 and Radio As.
Tourism
The number of tourists started to increase since the year 2000, when Serbia started to open to Western Europe and the United States. Every year, in the beginning of July, during the annual EXIT music festival, the city is full of young people from all around Europe. In 2005, 150,000 people visited this festival, which put Novi Sad on the map of summer festivals in Europe. Besides EXIT festival, Novi Sad Fair attract many business people into the city; in May, the city is home to the biggest agricultural show in the region, which 600,000 people visited in 2005. There is also a tourist port near Varadin Bridge in the city centre welcoming various river cruise vessels from across Europe who cruise on Danube river.
Markuni
Markuni ya iku sawijining jinis panganan pasta sing wujudé kaya déné pipa bengkok. Markuni digawé saka glepung lan diprodhuksi nganggo mesin ing kahanan garing. Racaké markuni dadi gegenep nalika masak jangan sop, isèn-isèn sosis Sala, lan bisa uga di gorèng dadi nyamikan.
Novi Sad
Tourism
The most recognized structure in Novi Sad is Petrovaradin fortress, which dominates the city and with scenic views of the city. Besides the fortress, there is also historic neighborhood of Stari Grad, with many monuments, muséums, caffes, restaurants and shops. There is also a National Park of Fruška Gora nearby, approx. 20 km from city centre.
Sport
Sports started to develop in 1790 with the foundation of "City Marksmen Association". However, its serious development started after the establishment of the Municipal Association of Physical Culture in 1959 and after 1981, when Spens Sports Center was built. Today, about 220 sports organizations are active in Novi Sad. Novi Sad is the second best developed sports city in Serbia (after Belgrade).
The most popular sport in the city is definitely football. There are many football pitches in Novi Sad's neighborhoods, as well as in every town and village in the suburbs. Besides FK Vojvodina, which is in the first league, there are many smaller clubs in the national second and third league. Most well known are: FK Novi Sad, FK Kabel, FK Mladost, FK Slavija Novi Sad, etc.
Citizens of Novi Sad participated in the first Olympic Games in Athens. The largest number of sportsmen from Novi Sad participated in the Atlanta Olympic Games – 11, and they won 6 medals, while in Moscow – 3, and in Montreal and Melbourne – 2.
Novi Sad was the host of the European and World Championships in table tennis in 1981, 29th Chess Olympiad in 1990, European and World Championships in sambo, Balkan and European Championships in judo, final match in the Cup of European Basketball Champions and final tournament of the European Cup in volleyball. Apart from that Novi Sad is the host of the World League in volleyball and traditional sport events such as Novi Sad marathon, international swimming rally and many other events. Between the 16th and 20th September 2005, Novi Sad co-hosted the 2005 European Basketball Championship.
Recreation & leisure
Apart from the culture of attending sports events, people from Novi Sad participate in a wide range of recreational and leisure activities. Football and basketball are the most popular participation team sports in Novi Sad. Cycling is also a very popular in Novi Sad. Novi Sad's flat terrain and extensive off-road paths in the mountainous part of town, in Fruška Gora is conducive to riding. Hundreds of commuters cycle the roads, bike lanes and bike paths daily.
Close proximity to the Fruška Gora National Park attract many people from the city on weekends in many hiking trails, restaurants and monasteries on the mountain. In the first weekend of May, there is a "Fruška Gora Marathon", with many hiking trails for hikers, runners and cyclists. During the summer, there is Lake of Ledinci in Fruška Gora, but also there are numerous beaches on the Danube river, largest being Štrand in the Liman neighborhood. Novi Sad has also one small nudist beach. There are also a couple of small recreational marinas on the river.
Infrastructure
Novi Sad is connected by motorway to Subotica and Zrenjanin, by highway to Belgrade; and by railroad to major European cities, such as Vienna, Budapest, Kiev and Moscow. One of the most famous structures in the city are the bridges over river Danube, which were destroyed in every war and then rebuilt. The city is about 90 minutes drive from Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, which connects with metropolises across Europe.
Public transportation
The main public transportation system in Novi Sad consists of bus lines. There are twenty-one urban lines and twenty-nine suburban lines. The operator is JGSP Novi Sad, with its main bus station at the start of Liberation Boulevard. In addition, there are numerous taxi companies serving the city. -->
Pranala njaba
45.255°N, 19.845°W
Gunungpathi, Gunungpathi, Semarang
Gunungpathi iku kalurahan kang dumunung ing kacamatan Gunungpathi, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Kalurahan iki wewatesan:
Cipondoh, Tangerang
Cipondoh iku kacamatan ing Kutha Tangerang.
Bendhasari, Sawit, Boyalali
Bendhasari iku désa ing Kacamatan Sawit, Kabupatèn Boyalali, Jawa Tengah.
Soedirman
Soedirman utawi jangkepipun Jéndral Besar TNI Anumerta Soedirman (Ejaan Soewandi: Sudirman) (lair ing Bodas Karangjati, Rembang, Purbalingga, 24 Januari 1916 – tilar donya ing Magelang, 29 Januari 1950 kanthi yuswa 34 taun) inggih punika salah sawijining wira Indonésia ingkang berjuang ing mangsa kamardhikan Républik Indonésia. Katulis wonten ing sajarah Indonésia, panjenengané njabat dados Panglima lan Jéndral Indonésia kapisan ingkang paling nem. Nalika yuswanipun Soedirman 31 taun panjenengané sampun dados Jéndral. Sanadyan gerah tuberkulosis paru-paru panjenengané tetep berjuang ing palagan kanggé mbela kamardhikan Indonésia. Soedirman tilar donya amargi gerah tuberkulosis paru-paru lan dipunsarèkaké ing Taman Makam Wira Semaki (Kusumanagara), Yogyakarta.
Cipondoh, Tangerang
Kutha Tangerang
Soedirman
Kulawarga
Soedirman nglampahi pasinaonan wonten ing Sekolah Taman Siswa ingkang dipunlajengaken wonteng ing HIK Sekolah guru Muhammadiyah wonten ing kutha Surakarta nanging boten purna. Nalika pamulangan panjenengané ugi anggota organisasi Pramuka Hizbul Wathan. Soedirman dados guru wonten ing HIK Muhammadiyah ing Cilacap.
Nalika mangsa penjajahan Jepang Soedirman mlebet ing prajurit Pembela Tanah Air PETA ing Bogor dipundhidhik déning prajurit Jepang. Sasampunipun ngrampungaken pasinaunan ing PETA panjenengané dados Komandan Batalyon ing Kroya, Cilacap|Kroya Jawa Tengah. Lajeng dados Panglima Divisi V/Banyumas sasampunipun TKR dumadi, lan dados Panglima Angkatan Perang Républik Indonésia Panglima TKR.
Soedirman misuwur kanthi pribadi ingkang teguh ing kapercayan lan cekelan urip, Soedirman langkung ngutamakake keperluan bebrayan lan nagari tinimbang kaperluanipun piyambak, keséhatanipun Soedirman piyambak ugi. Katulis ing buku anggitaning Tjoktopranolo pungawanipun nalika gerilya, panjenengané tiyang ingkang konsisten lan konsekuen nalika mbela kepentingan nagari.
Nalika penjajahan Jepang Soedirman naté dados anggota Badan Pengurus Makanan Rakyat lan anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Karesidenan Banyumas. Lan yasa Koperasi kanggé nulung rakyat saking kelaparan.
Sasampunipun Perang Dunia II purna, Jepang nyerah tanpa sarat marang Pasukan Sakuthu lan Soekarno ngumumaken kamardhikan Indonésia. Soedirman angsal prèstasi kapisan dados prajurit sawisé mundhut senjata prajurit Jepang ing Palagan Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Soedirman mimpin batalyon PETA dados resimen ing Banyumas ingkang dipunrintis dados wadyabala perang republik Indonésia lan dados wadyabala utama ing perang Revolusi Nasional Indonésia.
Perang Dunia II kang dipunmenangn déning prajurit Sakuthu ing atase Jepang ndadosaken prajurit Walanda mlebet ing pulo Hindia, Walanda sapunika Républik Indonésia ingkang sampun mutusaké kanggé mardhika. Wadya Sakuthu dugi ing Indonésia sawisé prajurit Jepang nyerah kanthi alasan mundhut ragatipun prajurit Jepang, nanging NICA tumut kalih prajurit Sakuthu badhé mundhut Indonésia dados koloninipun. Nanging TKR perang kaliyan prajurit Sakuthu.
Palagan ageng kapisan ingkang dipunpimpin déning Soedirman inggih punika Palagan Ambarawa nglawan prajurit Inggris lan NICA, Walanda ingkang kalaksanan ing wulan November dumugi Dhésèmber 1945. 12 Dhésèmber 1945 Soedirman nyerang Inggris sesarengan ing Ambarawa. Palagan wau kalaksana 5 dinten dipunpungkasi kanthi mundhuripun prajurit Inggris ing Semarang tanggal 16 Dhésèmber 1945.
Sawisé Soedirman menang ing Palagan Ambarawa tanggal 18 Dhésèmber 1945, panjenengané dipunangkat dados Jéndral déning Présidhèn Soekarno. Soedirman angsal gelar Jéndral boten saking sistem Akademi Militer utawi pasinaonan sanès nanging saking prèstasinipun.
Nalika Agresi Militer II Walanda kedaden, kutha krajanipun Indonésia dipunpindah wonten ing Yogyakarta sebab Jakarta sampun dipunkuwasai déning prajurit Walanda. Soedirman mimpin prajurit kanggé mbela Yogyakarta saking Walanda tanggal 19 Dhésèmber 1948. Nalika palagan mau, panjenengané sampun gerah Tuberkulosis ingkang sampun parah. Sanadyan kados makaten panjenengané tetep tumut perang kanthi tandu.
Soedirman langkung awrat anggènipun nglampahi gesangipun, amargi paru-parunipun penjenange namung kantun satunggal ingkang saged dipunagem. Salajengipun Yogyakarta dipunpundhut denng Walanda, sanadyan sempet dipunkuwasai Indonésia nalika Seranagan Umum I Maret 1949. Nalika samanten, Présidhèn Soekarno lan Mohammad Hatta lan sapérangan anggota kabinèt dipuncekel déning prajurit Walanda. Amargi kaanan ingkang awrat, Soedirman kanthi dipuntandu mimpin perang. Panjengane pindah-pindah ngantos 7 sasi saking wana dumugi wana, saking gunung ing gunung kanthi kaanan gerah ingkang awrat. Sanadyan taksih kersa mimpin perang, panjenengané kondur.
Sasampunipun Walanda nyerahaken kepuloan nusantara dados Républik Indonésia Sarékat ing Konferensi Meja Bundar taun 1949 ing Den Haag, Jéndral Soedirman kondur ing Jakarta bebarengan kaliyan Présidhèn Soekarno lan Mohammad Hatta.
Tilar donya
Nalika 29 Januari 1950, Jéndral Soedirman tilar donya ing kutha Magelang, Jawa Tengah sebab gerah Tuberkulosis ingkang awrat. Lan kasarèkaken ing Taman Makam Wira Kusuma Nagara ing Semaki, Yogyakarta. Panjenenganipun tunjuk dados Jéndral Besar Anumerta kanthi gangsal lintang, dumugi sapunika pangkat punika namung dipunparingaken déning 3 Jéndral ing Indonésia inggih punika Haji Muhammad Soeharto, Abdul Haris Nasution lan panjengipun.
Kabiskopan Xai-Xai
Kabiskopan Xai-Xai (Xai-Xaien(sis)) yaiku kabiskopan sing ana ing kutha Xai-Xai, Provinsi Grejawi Maputo, Mozambik.
Ing Senin 30 Maret 2015, Alberto Vera de Aréjula dimunggahke dadi Biskop Auksilier-kapilih Xai-Xai lan Biskop Tituler Novabarbara dening Paus Fransiskus.
Greja istimewa
Katedrale menika Katedral São João Baptista (Katedral Santo Yohanes Pambaptis) ing Xai-Xai.
Zona wektu Indonésia
Indonesia kapérang dadi telung zona wektu ya iku:
Amarga Indonésia nagara tropis mula ora ana DST(mangsa panas) ing Indonésia.
William Henry Harrison
William Henry Harrison yaiku pimpinan militèr Amérika, pulitikus, lan Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat yang kaping 9. Henry dilantik nalika tanggal 4 Maret 1841 lan mati 31 dina sawisé dilantik. William H. Harrison yaiku présidhèn Amérika Sarékat pisanan kang mati nalika isih njabat dadi présidhèn. William H. Harrison lair tanggal 9 Fèbruari 1773 ana ing Charles City, Virginia, Henry yaiku putra saka salah siji Pemimpin Amérika Sarékat, Benjamin Harrison V lan Elizabeth Basset. Bapake Henry dadi salah sijiné wong kang mèlu nandatangani Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amérika. Putune uga dadi Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat kang kaping 23, yaiku Benjamin Harrison. William Harrison wiwitane mèlu sinau ana ing babagan kadhokteran, nanging banjur mandeg nalika bapake mati. Henry banjur dadi bala lan olèh tugas 7 taun. Taun 1812 nalika Amérika perang lawan Inggris, nalika iku William Harrison duwé pangkat Brigadir Jenderal, lan ngalahake wadyabala gabungan Inggris lan Indian ing wewengkon kulon sagara Amérika Sarékat. Kemenangan iki langsung mandegake ancaman penyerbuan Inggris ing sabanjuré menyang wewengkon iku lan ndadèkaké jenenge misuwur.
Anggur (woh)
Wit anggur iku kalebu jinis woh-wohan non-climacteric (ora usum-usuman). Tuwuh minangka tuwuhan kang tahan urip mataun-taun (perennial) lan wujud wit grumbul kang mrambat (deciduous woody vine), saka génus Vitis. Woh anggur bisa dipangan mentahan utawa digawé jam, jus, jèli, cuka anggur, ombènan anggur lan lenga wiji anggur. Anggur tuwuh nggrombol wiwit 6 nganti 300, lan wernané bisa ireng, biru, emas, ijo, ungu, abang, jambon,coklat, peach (jambon kekuningan), utawa putih. Senajam mangkono, anggur "putih" sajatiné warna ijo, nanging kanthi alon-alon malih rupa sing asalé saka anggur abang. Mutasi saka loro gèn kang temata ngendhegaké produksi anthocyanin, yaiku zat sing marahi rupané anggur dadi abang. .
Habitat
Anggur kalebu tuwuhan kang dimanfaatkè wohè. Anggur wujud tuwuhan perdu kang mrambat. Yèn nandur anggur biyasanè dirambatakè ing anjang-anjang utawa ing wit liyanè. Tuwuhan anggur bisa urip subur ing laladan dhataran cendhèk.
Wit Anggur
Akèh-akèhé anggur asal saka cultivars Vitis vinifera, yaiku wit anggur Éropa sing asalé saka tlatah Mediterranean lan Asia Tengah Minor, dadi tuwuhan anggur jinis kang sumebar ing Amérika land Asia, kaya ta: Anggur Sagara Coccoloba uvifera iku sajatiné kaluwargané anggur Buckwheat Polygonaceae lan asalé saka pulo-pulo ing sagara Karibia.
Kebak ing Guna
Anggur bisa dimanfaataké kanggo nggawé produk minuman férméntasi. Asil férméntasi anggur kang nagndhut alkohol lumrahé diarani Wine, anggur uga bisa digaringké dadi kismis lan kanggo indhustri selai lan jeli. Anggur uga bisa dipangan kanggo buah.
Distribusi lan prodhuksi
Tabel ing ngisor iki minangka pratélan prodhusèn anggur kang pinunjul ing donya.:
Sumber: FAO, Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (pdf), Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation.
Jinise
Jinise anggur yaiku kaya kang katulis ing ngisor iki.
Paduran Mulya, Sebangau Kuala, Pulang Pisau
Paduran Mulya iku siji désa ing Kacamatan Sebangau Kuala, Kabupatèn Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonésia.
Mitsui & Co.
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (三井物産)) minangka salah sawijining sogo shosha (perusahaan perdagangan umum) ing Jepang; iku bagéan saka Grup Mitsui, lan dhaérah bisnisé kalebu ènergi, mesin, bahan kimia, panganan, tekstil, logistik, keuangan, lan liya-liyané.
Sejarah
Perusahaan iki diadegaké ing taun 1876 kanthi 16 anggota, kalebu pendiriné ya iku Takashi Masuda. Tujuané ngembangaké bisnis sing diduwèni déning warga Jepang amarga perdagangan internasional Jepang dikuasai wong asing wiwit pungkasan jaman Edo. Ing pungkasan Perang Donya II, perusahaan iki dadi perusahaan perdagangan raksasa kang unggul, nanging dibubaraké amarga GHQ.
Mitsui & Co. saiki sing diadegaké ing taun 1947 minangka Daiichi Bussan Kaisha, Ltd. Ing taun 1959, perusahaan iki gabungan karo sawetara perusahaan dagang liyané lan ngganti jenengé dadi Mitsui & Co, Ltd.
Sajroné tuwuhé ékonomi Jepang sing cepet, perusahaan kasebut dadi pemain utama ing proyek sumber daya alam utama. Ing taun 1971, perusahaan iki njupuk gas ing pesisir cedhak Das Island ing Abu Dhabi, sing nyedhiyakaké gas alam cair menyang Jepang kanthi èksklusif. Perusahaan iki nandur modhal ing proyèk LNG Australia Kulon ing taun 1985 lan ing proyèk Sakhalin II ing taun 1994.
Wilayah bisnis
Mitsui nduwèni enem wilayah bisnis utama:
Roy Suryo
Kanjeng Raden Mas Tumenggung Roy Suryo Notodiprojo utawa disingkat KRMT Roy Suryo Notodiprojo utawa kondhang kanthi nama Roy Suryo ya iku mantan pengurus Parté Dhémokrat ing bab Komunikasi lan Informatika. Roy kerep dadi narasumber ing médhia massa Indonésia ing babagan teknologi informasi, fotografi, lan multimedia. Roy uga naté dadi gawakake acara ing TV e-Lifestyle ing Metro TV 5 taun. Déning médhia massa Indonésia dhèwèké kerep dijuluki nimpuna informatika.
Roy Suryo ngrampungaké kuliah ing Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gadjah Mada (1991-2001), terus mulang ing Jurusan Seni Media Rekam Institut Seni Indonésia taun 1994-2004. Dhèwèké uga tau dadi dhosèn tamu ing Program D-3 Komunikasi UGM, mulang fotografi kanggo semester nanging statuse ora dadi dhosèn tetep UGM. Roy Suryo kerep éntuk penghargaan saka lomba fotografi tingkat nasional sarta penghargaan saka liya-liyané, ing antarané saka Kadin babagan Telematika, Mantri Perhubungan Agum Gumelar, Majalah Trend Digital, Telkomsel, lan Garuda Indonésia. Saliyané ing babagan Telematika, dhèwèké uga mèlu ing Perhimpunan Penggemar Mobil Kuno Indonésia, Federasi Perkumpulan Seni Foto Indonésia, uga kacathet minangka salah siji konsultan teknis ing situs resmi Presidhen Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Jatiuwung, Tangerang
Jatiuwung iku kacamatan ing Kutha Tangerang.
Kutha Tangerang
Sao Tomé lan Principé
Républik Dhémokratik  iku sawijiné nagara kapuloan kang dumunung 300 km cedhak garis khatulistiwa lan 250 km cedhak Samodra Atlantik lan dumunung ing sisih lor-kulon lepas pasisir Gabon. Negri iki minangka salah siji nagara paling cilik ing Afrika. Sao Tome lan Principe dumadi saka sawatara pulo cilik mawa gunung geni. Jeneng pulo kang gedhé dhéwé yaiku São Tomé lan Principe diangkat dadi jeneng nagara iki. Amarga lemahé kang subur, nagara iki tau dadi produsèn gula gedhé dhéwé sadonya ing abad ka-20. Nanging nyatané citra kopi luwih populèr amarga luwih akèh ditandur ing lahan subur. Bab iki uga kadadéan ing laladan koloni liya kaya Angola, Mozambik, Tanjung Verde, lll. Ambané nagara iki mung 67% saka ambané kutha DKI Jakarta ing Indonésia.
Raf tomat
jmpl| Tomat Raf Taman Cabo de Gata-Nijar Tomat Raf minangka tomat ( Solanum lycopersicum, Solanaceae) sing dipikolehi saka pilihan buatan sing ditrapake ing tomat tradisional ditandur ing njobo wiwit taun 1961. Asale saka Prancis. Raf tomat Marmande minangka macem-macem sing khas kanggo rasane lan teksture, uga tahan karo banyu kanthi kadar uyah sing akeh.
Ing Spanyol area produksi sing paling cocog karo tomat jinis iki yaiku lingkungan Cabo de Gata lan kotamadya Nijar, kalorone ing Almeria (Spanyol) - Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural Park.
Produksi biasane diwatesi udakara 2.000 hektar lan asil tanduran biasane 4-6 kg. Hasil tanduran tomat kanthi macem-macem liyane antara 20 nganti 22 kg medium produk.
Kabiskopan Shuozhou
Kabiskopan Shuozhou/Shuoxian (Scioceuven(sis)) yaiku kabiskopan sing ana ing kutha Shuozhou, provinsi grejawi Taiyuan, China.
Gasherbrum IV
Gasherbrum IV trekadang ugi dipunsebat minangka puncak ingkang paling éndah wonten ing karakoram.
Nufsfjord
Nufsfjord punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Kabiskopan Agung Nampula
thumb|Katedral Bunda saka Fatima Kabiskopan Agung Nampula (Nampulen(sis)) yaiku kabiskopan agung lan tahta metropolitan kanggo salah sijining saka telu provinsi grejawi ing Mozambik, Afrika. Katedrale menika Catedral Metropolitana de Nossa Senhora de Fátima, sing didedikasike marang santa pelindung Bunda saka Fatima, ing Nampula.
Wangunharja, Jamblang, Cirebon
Wangunharja iku désa ing Kacamatan Jamblang, Kabupatèn Cirebon, Jawa Kulon.
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale (12 Mèi 1820-13 Agustus 1910) punika pelopor perawat modhèren, panulis lan nimpuna statistik. Panjenenganipun punika satunggiling univèrsalis Kristen. Nalika tanggal 7 Fèbruari 1837 – boten lami sadèrèngipun ambal warsanipun ingkang kaping 17 – satunggaling kadadosan ingkang badhé ngéwahi gesangipun: panjenenganipun nyerat, "Gusti ngendika marang aku lan nimbali aku kanggé ngladosi-Panjenenganipun." Panjenenganipun dipuntepangi kanthi nama Widodari kanthi lampu (basa Inggris The Lady With The Lamp) amargi jasanipun ingkang tanpa kenal ajrih ngempalaken kurban perang nalika Perang Krim, ing Tanjung Krim, Ruslan.
Mangsa alit
Florence Nightingale miyos ing Firenze, Italia tanggal 12 Mèi 1820 lan dipunagengaken ing salebeting kulawargi ingkang kacekapan. Naminipun dipunpundhut saking kitha papan piyambakipun dipunwiyosaken. Nami ngajengipun, Florence tegesipun kitha wiyosanipun; Firenze ing basa Italia utawi Florence ing basa Inggris.
Nalika taksih alit piyambakipun mapan wonten ing Lea Hurst, satunggiling griya ageng lan miwah kagunganipun bapanipun, William Nightingale. Bapanipun punika satunggiling tuwan tanah sugih ing Derbyshire, London, Inggris. Sauntawis ibunipun punika katurunan ningrat lan kulawarga Nightingale punika kulawarga priyayi. Florence Nightingale gadhah sedhèrèk putri ingkang namanipun Parthenope.
Nalika remaja wiwit katon prilaku kekalihipun ingkang bènten sanget lan Parthenope gesang selaras kaliyan martabatipun minangka putri satunggiling tuwan tanah. Ing wekdal punika wanita ningrat, sugih, lan gadhah pendhidhikan, aktivitas kathah-kathahipun namung seneng-seneng kémawon lan kesèt, sauntawis Florence langkung kathah medal griya lan mbiyantu warga ing kiwa-tengenipun ingkang mbetahaken.
Mud (filem 2012)
Mud yaiku film Amerika Serikat nalika taun 2012 kang disutradani lan ditulis dening Jeff Nichlos. Sawetara juru paraga ing film iki yaiku Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Jacob Lofland, Sam Shepard, lan Reese Witherspoon. Film kasebut maju minangka Palme d'Or ing Festival Film Cannes taun 2012. Mud uga nduweni pakurmatan nampil ing Festival Film Sundance ing Januari 2013. Film iki ditayangake tanggal 26 April 2013, sadurunge dirilis serentak ing tanggal 10 Mei 2013.
Florence Nightingale
Lelampahan dhumateng Jerman
Nalika taun 1846 panjenenganipun ndhatengi Kaiserswerth, Jerman, lan nepangi langkung lebet ngenani griya sakit modhèren pionir ingkang dipunpelopori déning Pendeta Theodor Fliedner lan èstrinipun ingkang dipunkelola déning biarawati Lutheran (Katulik).
Mud (filem 2012)
Pendamelan
Jeff Nichols nulis skenario lan ngarahake film Mud, sing kabèh biayane ditanggung dening Everest Entertainment, Everest lan FilmNation Entertainment. Nichols mènèhi konsep film iki ing taun 1990 - an nalika isih ngembangaké crita, kang terinspirasi déning karya Mark Twain, kalebu novel 1876 kang judulé Tom Sawyer.
Florence Nightingale
Lelampahan dhumateng Jerman
Ing mrika Florence Nightingale kesengsem dhumateng komitmen lan kapedulian ingkang dipunpraktèkaken déning para biarawati dhumateng pasièn.
Mud (filem 2012)
Box office
Ing rilis winates ing 26 April 2013 ing 363 bioskop, film iki ngasilake dhuwit $ 2,215,891 kanthi rata-rata $ 6,104 saben penampilan,lan ndadikake urutan 11 ing box office. Rilis iki banjur ditambahake ing 10 Mei 2013 lan entuk $ 2,538,599, kanthi rata-rata $ 2.980 saben penampilan, pemutaran iki munggahi fim iki yaiku dadi peringkat kaping wolu ing box office. Ing pungkasan screening, film iki entuk $ 21,590,086 kanggo Amerika Utara, lan $ 11,023,087 ing wilayah liyane, kanthi total pendapatan $ 32,613,173.
Florence Nightingale
Lelampahan dhumateng Jerman
Panjenenganipun kadhung tresna dhumateng pedamelan sosial kaperawatan, sarta kundur dhumateng Inggris kanthi mbeta pangangen-angen wau.
Sinau ngrawat
Nalika yuswa diwasa Florence ingkang langkung ayu tinimbang mbakyunipun, lan minangka satunggiling putri tuan tanah ingkang sugih, pikantuk kathah lamaran kanggé palakrami. Nanging sadaya dipuntulak, amargi Florence rumaos "katimbalan" kanggé ngurus prakawis-prakawis ingkang magepokan kaliyan kamanungsan.
Nalika taun 1851, utawi yuswa 31 taun, panjenenganipun dipunlamar déning Richard Monckton Milnes satunggiling pujangga lan satunggiling ningrat (Baron of Houghton), lamaran punika ugi dipuntulak amargi ing taun punika panjenenganipun sampun gadhah niyat teguh kanggé ngabdikaken dhirinipun dhumateng donya kaperawatan.
Dipuntentang déning kulawarga
Gegayuhan punika sanget dipuntentang keras déning ibu lan mbakyunipun, amargi ing wekdal punika ing Inggris, perawat punika pedamelan nistha lan satunggiling griya sakit punika papan ingkang reged. Kathah tiyang nimbali dhokter kanggé dugi dhumateng griya lan dipunrawat ing griya.
Perawat kala rumiyin nistha amargi:
Sanadyan bapanipun sarujuk manawi Florence mbektiaken dhiri kanggé kamanungsan, nanging panjenenganipun boten sarujuk manawi Florence dados perawat ing griya sakit. Panjenenganipun boten saged mbayangaken putrinipun nyambut damel ing papan ingkang njijiki. Panjenenganipun nganjuraken supados Florence tindak mlampah-mlampah dhumateng manca nagari kanggé ngeningaken pikir.
Kundur dhumateng Inggris
Ing mriki panjenenganipun gadhah argumentasi sengit kaliyan Komite Griya Sakit amargi komite nulak pasièn ingkang agaminipun Katulik. Florence ngancam badhé ngunduraken dhiri, kejawi manawi komite punika ngéwahi angger-angger kasebat lan maringi ijin kaserat bilih; griya sakit badhé nampi boten namung pasièn ingkang agaminipun Katulik, nanging ugi Yahudi lan agami sanèsipun, sarta marengaken pasièn nampi kunjungan saking pandhita-pandhitaipun, kalebet rabi, lan ulama kanggé tiyang Islam
Komite Griya Sakit lajeng ngéwahi angger-angger kasebat selaras kaliyan panyuwunan Florence.
Perang Krim
Nalika taun 1854 dumados paperangan ing Tanjung Krim. Tentara Inggris sesarengan bala Prancis mengsah kaliyan bala Ruslan. Kathah perjurit ingkang palastra salebetipun paperangan, nanging ingkang langkung nrenyuhaken malih inggih punika boten wontenipun perawatan kanggé para perjurit ingkang sakit lan tatu-tatu.
Kaanan ndadra nalika satunggiling wartawan kanthi nama William Russel tindak dhumateng Krim. Salebetipun seratanipun kanggé dintenan TIME, panjenenganipun nyerataken kados pundi perjurit-perjurit ingkang tatu glimpangan ing siti tanpa pikantuk perawatan lan takèn, "Punapa Inggris boten gadhah wanita ingkang purun ngabdèkaken piyambakipun salebetipun nglampahi pedamelan kamanungsan ingkang luhur punika?".
Manah rakyat Inggris lajeng kagugah déning seratan wau. Florence rumaos wekdalipun sampun dumugi, panjenenganipun lajeng nyerat layang dhumateng mantri penerangan wekdal punika Sidney Herbert, kanggé dados sukarélawan.
Ing pepanggihan kaliyan Sidney Herbert kadungkap bilih Florence punika satunggal-satunggalipun wanita ingkang ndaftaraken dhiri. Ing Krim perjurit-perjurit kathah ingkang pejah boten amargi mimis lan bom, nanging amargi boten wontenipun perawatan, lan perawat priya gunggungipun boten nyekapi. Panjenenganipun nyuwun Florence kanggé mimpin kenya-kenya sukarelawan lan Florence sagah.