cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Momotaro
Ringkesan carita
Wonten ing jaman rumiyin, wonten satunggal pasang simbah kakung lan simbah putri ingkang boten gadhah laré. Nalika simabh putri nembée umbah-umabh wonten ing lepen, dugi satunggal woh persik ageng sanget. Woh persik mau kéntér déning iliningtoya saking hulu kali (lèpèn). Woh persik punika lajeng dipunbeta kondur dhateng griya supados dipundhahar sesarengan kaliha simbah kakung. Nalika woh punika dipunsigar, wonten ing sajeroning woh persik medal satunggal laré jaler. Laré jaler mau dipunparingi nama Momotarō, lan dipunurus déning simbah kakung ugi simbah putri kados larénipun piyambak dumugi ageng. Momotarō tuwuh dados laré ingkang kuwat lajeng matur bilih gadhah kekajengan kanggé mbasmi raksesa. kala punika ing désa mau asring wonten kathah raksesa ingkang damel sisahing tiyang ing désa. Lajeng Momotarō kesah mbasmi raksesa mawi mbeta bekal wujud kuwe kibidango. Ing tengahing lelampahan tumuju pulo para raksesa, Momotarō kanthi urut kepanggih kaliyan anjing, kethèk (monyet) lan manuk pegar. Sasampunipun nampi kuwe saking Momotarō, anjing, kethèk, lan manuk pegar mau kersa dados pendhèrèkipun Momotarō. Wonten ing pulo raksesa, Momotarō tarung nglawan raksesa kanthi pambiyantu saking kéwan ingkang kepanggih wonten margi kala wau (anjing, kethèk, lan manuk pegar). Pungkasan cariyos ingkang menang punika Momotarō lajeng kondur kanthi mbeta bandha kagunganipun raksesa ingkang sampun kalah.
Dhaptar lintang ing rasi lintang Columba
Punika minangka lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang Columba
Rodhiyum
Rodium utawa Rhodium iku unsur kimia kanthi simbul Rh lan nomer atom 45.
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Notable characteristics
Rhodium is a hard silvery white and durable metal that has a high reflectance. Rhodium metal does not normally form an oxide, even when heated. Oxygen is absorbed from the atmosphere at the melting point of rhodium, but on solidification the oxygen is released. Rhodium has both a higher melting point and lower density than platinum. It is not attacked by acids: it is completely insoluble in nitric acid and dissolves slightly in aqua regia. A complete dissolution of rhodium in powder form is only obtained in sulfuric acid.
Applications
The primary use of this element is as an alloying agent for hardéning platinum and palladium. These alloys are used in furnace windings, bushings for glass fiber production, thermocouple elements, electrodes for aircraft spark plugs, and laboratory crucibles. Other uses include:
History
Rhodium (Greek rhodon meaning "rose") was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, soon after his discovery of palladium. He made this discovery in England using crude platinum ore that he presumably obtained from South America.
His procedure involved dissolving the ore in aqua regia, neutralizing the acid with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). He then precipitated the platinum by adding ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, as ammonium chloroplatinate. The element palladium was removed as palladium cyanide after treating the solution with mercuric cyanide. The material that remained was a red rhodium(III) chloride (hence the name): rhodium metal was isolated via reduction with hydrogen gas.
Normal mining
The industrial extraction of rhodium is complex as the metal occurs in ores mixed with other metals such as palladium, silver, platinum, and gold. It is found in platinum ores and obtained free as a white inert metal which is very difficult to fuse. Principal sources of this element are located in South Africa, in river sands of the Ural Mountains, in North and South America and also in the copper-nickel sulfide mining area of the Sudbury, Ontario region. Although the quantity at Sudbury is very small, the large amount of nickel ore processed makes rhodium recovery cost effective. The main exporter of rhodium is South Africa (>80%) followed by Russia. The annual world production of this element is only about 25 tons and there are very few rhodium minerals. It is generally difficult to determine if a rock sample contains platinum group elements. As of October 2007, rhodium cost approximately eight times more than gold, 450 times more than silver, and 27,250 times more than copper by weight. Rhodium's typical historical price is about $1,000/troy oz, but in recent years it has increased to about $9,050/troy oz.
Fikologi
Fikologi (Yunani: φύκος, phykos, "ganggang"; lan -λογία, -logia) utawi algologi (Latin: alga, "ganggang"), inggih punika sub disiplin botani ingkang nyinaoni bab alga utawi ganggang. Fikologi ugi nyinaoni sapérangan organisme prokariotik ingkang misuwur kanthi nama Cyanobacteria. Alga inggih punika salah satunggaling tuwuhan ingkang dados prodhusen primer ing ékosistem toya. Sapérangan ageng alga inggih punika eukariotik, organisme fotosintetik ingkang dumunung ing lingkungan ingkang lembab. Tuwuhan alga punika kepisah saking tuwuhan kelas inggil kanthi kirangipun oyot ingkang leres, stems utawi ron. Déné tiyang ingkang nyinaoni bab alga punika dipunsebat satunggaling fikologis.
Bahan kajian
Ingkang dipuntliti wonten ing fikologi punika ing antawisipun inggih punika titikanipun Algae, Organisasi se!uler: prokaryotik lan eukaryotik; struktur alus plastida, pigmentasi, Ultrastruktur pembelahan seL Reproduksi lan daur pagesanganipun. Morfologi talus. Algae prokaryotik: Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria). Struktur protoplasmatik. Reproduksi simbiosis. Ekologi. Algae Eukaryotik: Glaucophyta. Kawontenanipun Cyanophyta wonten ing Glaucophyta: morfologi. Chlorophyta, kelas Chlorophyceae lan Charophyceae: morfologj talus, reproduksi lan daur pagesanganipun. Phaeophyta, kelas Phaeophyceae: morfologi talus, tipe pertumbuhan, reproduksi lan daur pagesanganipun. Rhodophyta, kelas Rhodophyceae: organisasi seluler, pigmentasi, morfologi talus, tipe daur hidup parasitisme lan epifitisme, kalsifikasi talus.
Rodhiyum
As a fission product
Each kilo of fission rhodium will contain 6.62 ng of 102Rh and 3.68 ng of 102mRh. As 102Rh decays by beta decay to either 102Ru (80%) (some positron emission will occur) or 102Pd (20%) (some gamma ray photons with about 500 keV are generated) and the excited state decays by beta decay (electron capture) to 102Ru (some gamma ray photons with about 1 MeV are generated). If the fission occurs in an instant then 13.3 grams of rhodium will contain 67.1 MBq (1.81 mCi) of 102Rh and 10.8 MBq (291 μCi) of 102mRh. As it is normal to allow used nuclear fuel to stand for about five years before reprocessing, much of this activity will decay away leaving 4.7 MBq of 102Rh and 5.0 MBq of 102mRh. If the rhodium metal was then left for 20 years after fission, then the 13.3 grams of rhodium metal would contain 1.3 kBq of 102Rh and 500 kBq of 102mRh. At first glance the rhodium might be adding to the resource value of reprocessed fission waste, but the cost of the separation of the rhodium from the other metals needs to be considered.
Isotopes
Naturally occurring rhodium is composed of only one isotope, 103Rh. The most stable radioisotopes are 101Rh with a half-life of 3.3 years, 102Rh with a half-life of 207 days, 102mRh with a half-life of 2.9 years, and 99Rh with a half-life of 16.1 days. Twenty other radioisotopes have been characterized with atomic weights ranging from 92.926 u (93Rh) to 116.925 u (117Rh). Most of these have half-lifes that are less than an hour except 100Rh (half-life: 20.8 hours) and 105Rh (half-life: 35.36 hours). There are also numerous meta states with the most stable being 102mRh (0.141 MeV) with a half-life of about 207 days and 101mRh (0.157 MeV) with a half-life of 4.34 days. See isotopes of rhodium.
Fikologi
Sajarah wontenipun Fikologi
Nalika ing antawisipun tiyang Yunani kuna lan Romawi kuna mangertosi bab alga lan ugi tiyang cina, padatanipun alga punika dipunolah dados manéka warna variasi dhaharan. Studi ilmiah bab ganggang punika dipunwiwiti wonten ing pungkasaning abad kaping 18 kanthi damel andharan bab deskripsi lan anggènipun paring nama Ecklonia maxima utawi Fucus maximus (sapunika kanthi nama Ecklonia maxima ing taun 1757 dhedhasar Pehr Osbeck. Punika dipuntiru lan dipundhereki déning karya deskriptif ulama kados ta Dawson Turner lan Carl Adolph Agardh, nanging punika boten dangu ngantos dugi abad kaping 19, bilih wonten upaya- upaya sanès ingkang dipuntindakaken déning JV Lamouroux lan William Henry Harvey kanggé damel pengelompokan ingkang signifikan wonten ing ganggang. Harvey sampun dipunsebat dados bapak fikologi ingkang modhèren ing pérangan divisinipun saking alga dhateng sekawan divisi ingkang wigati dhedhasar pigmenipun.
Molibdènum
Molybdenum (, saka Basa Yunani kang tegesé kaya timbel, iku kalebu unsur kimia grup 6 kanthi simbul Mo lan nomer atom 42.
Characteristics
Molybdenum is a transition metal with an electronegativity of 1.8 on the Pauling scale and an atomic mass of 95.9 g/mole. It does not react with oxygen or water at room temperature. At elevated temperatures, molybdenum trioxide is formed in the reaction 2Mo + 3O2 → 2MoO3.
In its pure metal form, molybdenum is silvery white and very hard, though it is somewhat more ductile than tungsten. It has a melting point of 2623°C, and only tantalum, osmium, rhenium, and tungsten have higher melting points. Molybdenum burns only at temperatures above 600°C. It also has the lowest heating expansion of any commercially used metal.
Molybdenum has a value of approximately $65,000 per tonne as of 4 May 2007. It maintained a price at or near $10,000 per tonne from 1997 through 2002, and reached a high of $103,000 per tonne in June 2005.
Isotopes
There are 35 known isotopes of molybdenum ranging in atomic mass from 83 to 117, as well as four metastable nuclear isomers. Seven isotopes occur naturally, with atomic masses of 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, and 100. Of these naturally occurring isotopes, five are stable, with atomic masses from 94 to 98. All unstable isotopes of molybdenum decay into isotopes of niobium, technetium, and ruthenium.
Molybdenum-92 and molybdenum-100 are the only naturally occurring isotopes that are not stable. Molybdenum-100 has a half-life of approximately 1×1019 y and undergoes double beta decay into ruthenium-100. Molybdenum-98 is the most common isotope, comprising 24.14% of all molybdenum. Molybdenum isotopes with mass numbers from 111 to 117 all have half-lives of approximately .15 μs.
Occurrence
The world's largest producers of molybdenum materials are the United States, Canada, Chile, Russia, and China.
Though molybdenum is found in such minerals as wulfenite (PbMoO4) and powellite (CaMoO4), the main commercial source of molybdenum is molybdenite (MoS2). Molybdenum is mined as a principal ore, and is also recovered as a byproduct of copper and tungsten mining. Large mines in Colorado (Climax) and in British Columbia yield molybdenite, while many porphyry copper deposits such as the Chuquicamata mine in northern Chile produce molybdenum as a byproduct of copper mining. The Knaben mine in southern Norway was opened in 1885, making it the first molybdenum mine. It remained open until 1973.
A side product of molybdenum mining is rhenium. As it is always present in small varying quantities in molybdenite, the only commercial source for rhenium is molybdenum mines.
Compounds
Molybdenum has several common oxidation states, +2 +3 +4 +5 and +6. The highest oxidation state is common in the molybdenum(VI) oxide MoO3 while the normal sulfur compound is molybdenum disulfide MoS2. The broad range of oxidation states shows up in the chlorides of molybdenum: Like chromium and some other transition metals molybdenum is able to form quadruple bonds
Biological role
The most important use of the molybdenum atom in living organisms is as a metal hetero-atom at the active site in certain enzymes. In nitrogen fixation in certain bacteria, the nitrogenase enzyme which is involved in the terminal step of reducing molecular nitrogen, usually contains molybdenum in the active site (though replacement of Mo with iron or vanadium is known).
In March 2008, researchers reported that they had found strong evidence for the hypothesis that a scarcity of molybdenum in the earth's early oceans was a limiting factor in the further evolution of eukaryotic life (which includes all plants and animals) as eukaryotes cannot fix nitrogen and must acquire it from prokaryotic bacteria. The scarcity of molybdenum resulted from the relative lack of oxygen in the early ocean. Oxygen dissolved in seawater is the primary mechanism for dissolving molybdenum from minerals on the sea bottom.
Though molybdenum forms compounds with various organic molecules, including carbohydrates and amino acids, it is transported throughout the human body as MoO42-. Molybdenum is present in approximately 20 enzymes in animals, including aldehyde oxidase, sulfite oxidase, xanthine oxidase. In some animals, the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid, a process of purine catabolism, is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme. The activity of xanthine oxidase is directly proportional to the amount of molybdenum in the body. However, an extremely high concentration of molybdenum reverses the trend, and can act as an inhibitor in both purine catabolism and other processes. Molybdenum concentrations also affect protein synthesis, metabolism, and growth. These enzymes in plants and animals catalyse the reaction of oxygen in small molecules, as part of the regulation of nitrogen-, sulfur- and carbon cycles.
In a 70 kg human body, there is approximately 9.3 mg molybdenum, comprising .00001% of the total body mass. It occurs in higher concentrations in the liver and kidneys, and in lower concentrations in the vertebrae. Molybdenum is also present within human tooth enamel and may help prevent the decaying thereof. Pork, lamb, and beef liver each have approximately 1.5 parts molybdenum per million. Other significant dietary sources include green beans, eggs, sunflower seeds, wheat flour, lentils, and cereal grain.
The average daily intake of molybdenum is .3 mg. Daily intake above .4 mg can be toxic. Molybdenum deficiency, caused by less than .05 mg/day, can cause stunted growth, reduced appetite, and impaired reproduction. Sodium tungstate is a competitive inhibitor of molybdenum. Dietary tungsten reduces the concentration of molybdenum in tissues.
Copper-molybdenum antagonism
High amounts of molybdenum can interfere with the body's uptake of copper, both by preventing plasma proteins from binding the copper and by increasing the amount of copper that is excreted in urine. Ruminants that consume high amounts of molybdenum develop symptoms including diarrhea, stunted growth, anemia, and achromotrichia. These symptoms can be alleviated by the administration of more copper into the system, both in dietary form and by injection. The condition can be aggravated by excess sulfur.
Applications
The ability of molybdenum to withstand extreme temperatures without significantly expanding or softening makes it useful in applications that involve intense heat, including the manufacture of aircraft parts, electrical contacts, industrial motors, and filaments. Molybdenum is also used in alloys for its high corrosion resistance and weldability. Most high-strength steel alloys are .25% to 8% molybdenum. Despite being used in such small portions, more than 43 million kg of molybdenum is used as an alloying agent each year in stainless steels, tool steels, cast irons, and high-temperature superalloys.
Because of its lower density and more stable price, molybdenum is implemented in the place of tungsten. Molybdenum can be implemented both as an alloying agent and as a flame-resistant coating for other metals. Although its melting point is 2623 °C, molybdenum rapidly oxidizes at temperatures above 760 °C, making it better-suited for use in vacuum environments.
Molybdenum 99 is used as a parent radioisotope to the radioisotope Technetium 99, which is used in many medical procedures
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is used as a lubricant and an agent. It forms strong films on metallic surfaces, and is highly resistant to both extreme temperatures and high pressure. Lead molybdate co-precipitated with lead chromate and lead sulfate is a bright-orange pigment used with ceramics and plastics. Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) is used as an adhesive between enamels and metals. Molybdenum powder is used as a fertilizer for some plants, such as cauliflower.
History
Molybdenite (from the Greek Μόλυβδος molybdos, meaning lead), the principal ore from which molybdenum is now extracted, was previously known as molybdena. Molybdena was confused with and often implemented as though it were graphite. Even when the two ores were distinguishable, molybdena was thought to be a lead ore. In 1754, Bengt Qvist examined the mineral and determined that it did not contain lead.
It was not until 1778 that Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele realized molybdena was neither graphite nor lead. He and other chemists then correctly assumed that it was the ore of a distinct new element, named molybdenum for the mineral in which it was discovered. Peter Jacob Hjelm successfully isolated molybdenum using carbon and linseed oil in 1781. For a long time there was no industrial use for molybdenum. The French Schneider Electrics company produced the first steel molybdenum alloy armor plates in 1894. Until World War I most other armor factories also used molybdenum alloys. In World War I, some British tanks were protected by 75 mm manganese plating, but this proved to be ineffective. The manganese plates were then replaced with 25 mm molybdenum plating. These allowed for higher speed, greater maneuverability, and, despite being thinner, better protection. The high demand of molybdenum in World War I and World War II and the steep decrease after the wars had a great influence on prices and production of molybdenum.
Precautions
Molybdenum dusts and fumes, as can be generated by mining or metalworking, are not toxic. There are no long-term effects associated with exposure to molybdenum; however, prolonged exposure can cause irritation to the eyes and skin. The direct inhalation or ingestion of molybdenum should also be avoided. OSHA regulations specify the maximum permissible molybdenum exposure in an 8-hour day to be 5 mg/m³. Chronic exposure to 60 to 600 mg Mo/m³ can cause symptoms including fatigue, headaches, and joint pains.
Supply and demand
Although current molybdenum production meets demand, refiners, or roasters, are expected to run into a shortfall between 2009 and 2015, depending on demand.
A roaster processes the moly into a fine powder, pellets, or other forms. Total world moly roaster capacity is currently 320 million pounds per year, barely enough to meet demand. There is not much excess roasting capacity, and no one is actively permitting for the production of any new roasters in the United States. Global roaster capacity also looks limited, and a future roaster shortage is predicted. The data above are based on the assumption that mines will be able to increase output.
Rodhiyum
Isotopes
The primary decay mode before the only stable isotope, 103Rh, is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta emission. The primary decay product before 103Rh is ruthenium and the primary product after is palladium.
Precautions
Rhodium metal is, as a noble metal, inert. However, when rhodium is chemically bound, it is reactive. Rhodium compounds are not often encountered by most people and should be considered to be toxic and possibly carcinogenic. Lethal intake (LD50) for rats is 12.6 mg/kg of rhodium chloride (RhCl3). Rhodium compounds can strongly stain human skin. The element plays no biological role in humans. If used plainly, without compounds, the metal is harmless.
Symbolic uses
Rhodium has been used for honours, or to symbolize wealth, when more commonly used metals such as silver, gold, or platinum are deemed insufficient. In 1979 the Guinness Book of World Records gave Paul McCartney a rhodium-plated disc for being history's all-time best-selling songwriter and recording artist. Guinness has also noted items such as the world's "Most Expensive Pen" or "Most Expensive Board Game" as containing rhodium.
See also
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Molibdènum
Supply and demand
Western demand is projected to increase by around 3 percent annually, while China and the CIS demand is projected to increase by around 10 percent annually, increasing overall global demand by around 4.5 percent annually. Increasing demand can be attributed to two main factors. Hydroprocessing catalysts are becoming essential for crude oil. The other contributing factor is the increase in nuclear reactor construction. There are 48 nuclear reactors to be built by 2013, and approximately 100 are to be built by 2020. The International Molybdenum Association (IMOA) says that an average reactor contains about 520,000 feet of stainless steel alloy. Some larger reactors contain over 1 million feet of stainless steel alloy. Unless moly mine production picks up at a rapid pace, shortfalls of the metal are expected to arrive around 2009. -->
Heerlen
Heerlen (basa Limburg: Heële) iku gemeente'' ing propinsi Limburg, Walanda.
Gulpen-Wittem
Gulpen-Wittem iku gemeente ing propinsi Limburg, Walanda.
Khuntulan
Khuntulan menika salah satunggiling kesenian tradhisional masarakat Yogyakarta, mliginipun ing tlatah Sléman. Khuntulan menika sacara harafiah ateges manuk kuntul (kados bangau pethak nanging buntutipun pèndèk lan saged lumayu rikat sanget). Kesenian menika dipunnamani manuk kuntul amargi para beksanipun ngagem rasukan pethak kados manuk kuntul utawi bangau pethak.
Khuntulan menika dipungelar minangka caos sokur dhateng Gusti Allah ingkang Maha Wisesa. Khuntulan menika ugi nyaosaken pepujen dhateng Gusti Pangéran, menika ngemutaken bilih sedaya masarakat kedah langkung celak kaliyan Gusti ingkang kagungan gesang. Khuntulan dados kesenian ingkang raket sanget kaliyan masarakat mila kesenian menika tansah dipunleksanakaken ing salir padatan.
Ciri Khas Khuntulan
Khuntulan saéstu kenthel nuansa islaminipun amarga wonten pawaosan kitab Al-Barzanji mingka pratélan utama ing pagelaran Khuntulan. Khuntulan ingkang climèn menika dipuniringi terbang lan bedhug sederhana, ewadéné khuntulan kundaran biyasanipun ngangge jidor, kendhang, gong menapa organ, lan wonten ing wiwitan wonten pamaosan ayat Al-Barzanji. Kejawi menika, pambeksa narèkaken ébahan pencak silat sesarengan. Ébahannipun inggih menika njejakaken suku ing ngandhap, sukunipun siyaga kuda-kuda dipun lajengaken ngantem lan nendang kados tiyang ingkang némbé padu. Kesenian menika disarengi tabuhan terbang lan para sinden nembangaken syair kanthi basa Arab.
Horst aan de Maas
Horst aan de Maas iku siji gemeente ing provinsi Limburg, Walanda.
Helden
Helden iku sawijining gemeente ing provinsi Limburg, Walanda.
Oglèk
Oglèk menika jejogedan kang ngrembaka ing dhesa Tuksono, Kaèpanewon Sentolo, Kabupatèn Kulon Praga, Daerah Istimèwa Ngayogyakarta. Oglék menika diripta dening Rubikin Noto Sunaryo. Joged menika karipta nalika Rubikin mersani Jathilan.
Sajarah
Désa Tuksana menika salah satunggaling désa kang mlebet ing sajroning Kapanewon Sentolo, Kabupaten Kulon Praga kang papanipun wonten ing sisih Lèpèn Praga. Desa Tuksana menika jembaripun 11.000 hèktare lan cacah tiyang 8.000. Kathah kagunan kang ngrembaka ing dèsa menika.
Salah satunggal kagunan kang ngembaka ing dèsa yaiku Oglèk. Oglèk menika didamel dening Rubikin Noto Sunaryo. Mbah Noto miyos ing Kulon Praga, 15 Januwari 1941. Saking alit Mbah Noto sampun angsal pawiyatan bab tembang-tembang Slawatan lan terbangan kagem ngiringi slawatan. Satamatipun saking Sekolah Rakyat (SR), mbah Noto banjur sinau bab Ringgit Tiyang, pencak silat, lan kethoprak. Slawatan lan seni jogèd menika dados dhasar Mbah Noto nalika damel Oglèk.
Sabanjuripun diraosaken pas, Mbah Noto nayom rencang-rencangipun kang tasih sedherek mawiyat kasil seni enggal menika. Rencang-rencangipun sedaya setuju lan sigrak. Tukinin, Sugiyanto, Wiro Mularno, lan Giman ing posisi jogèd. Hadi Supono, Ngadirin, Ponikin, Sakijo menika dados nyepeng alat tembangan terbangan kados dene kenting, thinthung, kempul ageng, kempul alit, gong kayu, lan bendhé kalih. Rubikin menika dados pawang lan nembang slawatan.
Sabanjuripun gladhen nopo wontene, rombongan menika banjur pentas kaping pisanan ing Griya Bapak Tahir ing dhusun Mbulak, dèsa Tuksono, Kapanewon Sentolo, Kabupatèn Kulon Praga. Pagelaran menika dereng migunakake seragam, tanpa sound system, lan migunakake jaran kepang sambutan. Pagelaran menika saget lancar. Kathah warga kang nonthon pagelaran menika badhe mirsani kagunan anyar menika. Sabanjuripun pinten babak, rombongan menika kesel saengga pagelaran menika diawisi. Warga kang kirang marem nyuwun tumrap Mbah Noto supados benjang ngawontenken pagelaran malih. Mbah Noto ugi setuju lan warga kang nonthon menika tambah kathah.
Amargi rasa gandrung warga menika ageng sasampunipun pentas kaping pindho, Mbah Noto banjur wontenaken pagelaran mboten namung ing désa Tuksono, nanging uga medal saking desa lan kapanewon. Saking pentas menika tembung oglèg medal. Tembung oglèg menika dicuplik saking sirah para penari oglèg kang kang obahipun oglag-oglèg, Mbah Noto banjur paring nami tumrap kagunan menika Oglèg. Saking menika Mbah Noto misuwur kanthi jejuluk Noto "Srunthul".
Nalika oglèk menika karipta, kahanan ing Kulon Praga taun menika nelangsa sanget amargi kirang dhaharan. Uwos menika awis sanget nalika taun 1950-an. Mula ing taun menika dhaharanipun palawija lan tela.
Ing Tuksono wonten 6 klompok oglèk, inggih menika:
Taun 2014, miturut SK Bupati Angka 310 taun 2014, Oglèk menika dados kagunan unggulan saking Kapanewon Sentolo. Sebabipun oglèk namung ngrembaka ing Kapanewon Sentolo. Uga amargi Sentolo dados papan kaping pisanan nalika oglèk karipta.
Cariyos Oglèk
Cariyos kang diangkat wonten oglèg menika lakon Babad Tanah Jawi nalika prajurit Jipang Panolan kang dipimpin dening Adipati Arya Penangsang kaliyan Prajurit Jipang Panolan kang dipimpin Danang Sutawijaya. Sutawijaya menika migunakaken kapal setri bathikan lan Penangsang migunakaken kapal jaler kang asma Gagak Rimang. Para prajurit menika namung dipisah kaliyan lèpèn. Arya Penangsang nyabrang lèpèn menika lan nyerbu ing prajurit Danang Sutawijaya.
Perang tandhing menika banjur kedadosan ing pinggir lèpèn. Sutawijaya menika saget nembusaken Tombak Kyai Plèrèd ing padharanipun Arya Penangsang dumugi ususipun medal. Ananging amargi kasaktenipun Arya Penangsang perang tandhing menika taksih mlampah. Usus kang medal menika disampiraken ing Keris Kyai Setan Kober. Nalika Arya Penangsang migunakaken keris menika dados jalaran pejahipun Arya Penangsang amargi ususipun kairis dening keris.
Tata Cara
Kagunan Oglék menika digelar dening 4 tiyang inti kang dados Arya Penangsang lan Danang Sutawijaya. Cacah kang jogéd ing oglèk menika wonten 50 tiyang kang yuswanipun antawis 40 dumugi 50 taun. Busana lan piranti joged menika wonten kapal kèpang, pedhang pring, iket kepleng, jarik sapit urang, clana panji niru kados lumrahipun para prajurit. Kapal kèpang menika benten kaliyan kapal kèpang kang wonten ing jathilan. Kapal kèpang menika ukuranipun 100 cm x 30 cm. Iringan tembang menika migunakaken kenting, thinthung, kempul alit lan ageng, lan gong. Sedaya alat menika saking kayu lan kulit.
Oglék menika taksih njagi pakem kados wiwitan diripta. Obahing jogèd menika urut-urutanipun inggih menika:
Saderengipun pagelaran, wonten sajen kang arupa tumpeng, jajanan peken, jenang 7 warna, ayam kampung, lan kembang setaman. Oglèk menika dipagaraken 45 menit. Nalika wonten acara kados mantenan, lairan, lan sanesipun oglèk saget digelar 3 dumugi 5 jam.
Corona Australis
Corona Australis utawi Corona Austrina  inggih punika salah satunggaling rasi lintang ingkang alit ingkang mapan wonten ing langit sisih kidul. Corona Australis inggih saking basa Latin kanggé manuk gagak kidul, lan rasi lintang punika inggih pérangan paling kidul saking rasi lintang Corona Borealis. Corona Australis kalebet salah satunggaling saking 48 rasi lintang ingkang dipundhaptar déning Ptolemy, ingkang namung dipunétang pitung lintang, lan rasi lintang punika kalebet 88 rasi lintang modhern.
Titikanipun
Corona Australis inggih punika rasi lintang ingkang alit ingkang dipunkiteri déning rasi lintang Sagittarius ing sisih lor, Scorpius ing sisih kulon. Telescopium ing sisih kidul, lan rasi lintang Ara ing sisih kidul radi kulon. Tigang aksara ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé nyekak nama rasi lintang punika, ingkang dipunpendhet saking International Astronomic Union ing taun 1922 inggih punika 'CrA'. Déné wates-watesaning rasi lintang Corona Australis ingkang resmi inggih dipundamel déning Eugène Delporte ing taun 1930, ingakng dipungambaraken wujud poligon kanthi sekawan pérangan. Wonten ing sistem koordinat khatulistiwa, koordinat pas minggahipun mapan wonten ing antawisipun 17:58.3:0 lan 19:19.0:0, kanthi deklinasinipun ing antawispun koordinat −36.77° lan −45.52°. Kanthi gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun 128 drajat persegi, Corona Australis puncakipun aged dipuntingali ing dalu ing tanggal 30 Juni lan saking ambanipun laladanipun rasi lintang punika mapan wonten ing ranking 80 saking 88 rasi lintang ingkang wonten. Rasi lintang punika namung saged dipuntingali ing garis lintang 53° lor, lan Corona Australis boten saged dipuntingali saking kapuloan Britania amargi papanipun ingkang tebih ing sisih kidul, nanging rasi lintang punika saged dipuntingali saking Éropa Selatan lan ugi saking Amérikah Sarékat pérangan kidul.
Lintang-lintang
Rasi lintang Corona Australis boten gadhah lintang ingkang padhangipun langkung saking sekawan magnitudo. Déné lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang punika ing antawisipun inggih punika kados makaten: Corona Australis ugi ngewrat sapérangan global kluster lan laladan nebula ingkang narik kawigatosanipun para panaliti. NGC 6541 inggi satunggaling kluster globular ingkang padhang lan amba ingkang tebihipun kirang langkung 15.000 taun cahya saking bumi. Objek punika saged dipuntingali namung setengah badan ong antawisipun theta Coronae Australis lan theta Scorpii.
Corona Australis taksih kalebet kulawarga saking rasi lintang Hercules, sesarengan kaliyan rasi lintang Hercules, Sagitta, Aquila, Lyra, Cygnus, Vulpecula, Hydra, Sextans, Crater, Corvus, Ophiuchus, Serpens, Scutum, Centaurus, Lupus, Ara, Triangulum Australe lan Crux. Déné ing sak kitering Corvus wonten rasi lintang sanèsipun inggih punika Sagittarius, Scorpius, Ara, lan Telescopium.
Cathetan suku
Sources
Online sources
SIMBAD
Préfèktur Fukui
Préfèktur Fukui (福井県) inggih punika prefektur Jepang ingkang mapan wonten Wewengkon Chubu, Pulo Honshu. Kutha krajanipun kutha Fukui.
Sajarah
Sadèrèngipun prefektur punika kadhapuk nalika taun 1871, Fukui kala punika kapérang dados Provinsi Wakasa lan Provinsi Echizen. Nalika Periode Edo, daimyo wewengkon punika gadhah nama kulawarga Matsudaira ingkang kalebet keturunan saking Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Géografi
Prefektur punika madep dhateng Laut Jepang lan gadhah pérangan kilèn (rumiyinipun Wakasa) ingkang kalebet dhataran sempit ing antawisipun pagunungan lan sagara. Lajeng ing pérangan wétan langkung ageng (rumiyinipun Echizen) kanthi dhataran ingkang langkung wiyar kalebet kutha krajan lan papanipun sapérangan penduduk.
Gunung Kachi-kachi
Gunung Kachi-kachi (かちかち山) inggih punika carita rakyat Jepang kanthi cariyos kelinci ingkang paring hukuman tanuki margi matèni simbah kanca kelinci. Tembung "kachi-kachi" kalebet onomatope saking swantun batu apiingkang miturut pamirengan tiyang Jepang mawi swantun "kachi-kachi". Cariyos versi aslinipun dipunwastani tegel sanget, awit saking punika medal vèrsi sanèsipun ingkang langkung alus. Pungkasanipun cariyos ugi asring dipun-gantos kanthi kelinci paring pitulungan marang tanuki ingkang badhé klelep lan gesang kanthi rukun sesarengan.
Préfèktur Fukui
Kutha alit lan désa
Wonten ing ngandhap punika kalebet kutha alit lan désa ing distrik.
Panggabungan kutha alit Echizen
Nalika 1 Fèbruari 2005 kalih kutha alit lan désa ing Distrik Nyu kagabung kaliyan kutha ingkang sampun wonten sadèrèngipun, Echizen: Asahi, Miyazaki, lan Ota.
Gunung Kachi-kachi
Naskah asli
Versi asli cariyos punika namung nyariosaken tanuki minangka bulan-bulanan balas dendam kelinci. Tumindak ala tanuki nembé dipuntambahaken dados pérangan wiwitan cariyos ing jaman Edo. Knathi ancas ngleresaken tumindak balas dendam kelinci ingkang dipunpindhah ing pérangan tengah dumugi pérangan panutup cariyos. Tiyang ing jaman Edo remen sanget kaliyan cariyos kados makaten amargi ngandhut piwulang moral babagan kasetyan lan tiyang ingkang nglampahi tumindak ala kedah pikantuk ukuman.
Préfèktur Fukui
Panggabungan Minamiechizen
Tanggal 1 Januari 2005 sadaya kotamadya ing Distrik Nanjō (satunggaling désa lan kutha alit) kagabung damel kutha énggal kanthi nama Minamiechizen: Imajo, Kana, lan Nanjo.
Rangers F.C.
Rangers Football Club minangka klub bal-balan ing Glasgow, Sekotlan, kang main ing Liga Utama Skotlandia, tingkat pertama Liga Sepakbola Profesional Skotlandia. Papan ngarep, Stadion Ibrox, dumunung ing sisih kidul-kulon kutha.
Préfèktur Fukui
Panggabungan Awara
Ing 1 Maret 2004 kalih kutha alit ing Distrik Sakai kagabung damel kutha énggal mawi nama Awara: Ashihara lan Kanazu.
Gunung Kachi-kachi
Lelampahing cariyos
Ing jaman rumiyin wonten satunggaling pasangan simbah kakung lan simbah putri. Saben simbah kakung makarya wonten ing wana, tanuki dugi lan nganggu kanthi nyanyi-nyanyi. Lirik tembang ingkang dipuntembangaken déning tanuki isinipum kutukan supados panenipun boten kasil. Boten punika kemawon, tanuki ugi ngedhuk lemah lajeng mangan bibit uwi ingkang dipuntandur déning simbah kakung ing wana. Simbah kakung dukha sanget lajeng masang kala (perangkap). Tanuki mlebet ing perangkap mau lajeng dipuntaleni lan dipunbeta kondur. Wonten ing griya dipunmapanaken wonten ing pawon, simbah kakung kondur ing wana. Simbah putri ingkang kepanggih kaliyan tanuki purun mbebasaken tanuki kanthi syarat kedah mbiyantu ngresiki griya nanging tanuki namung ngapusi. Bibar icul, tanuki lajeng nggebuki lan simbah putri mau séda. Daging simbah putri dipunolah dados sup. Nalika simbah kakung kondur dipunsambut déning tanuki ingkang sampun nyamar dados simbah putri. SImbah kakung nedhi sup, lajeng bibar sup mau telas simbah putri banjur kondur dados tanuki lan nyariosaken bilih sadaya. Tanuki kondur dhateng gunung kanthi bungah sanget.
Rangers F.C.
Rangers wis menangaké gelar juara liga lan treble saka klub liyané ing donya, menang gelar liga kaping 55, Piala Skotlandia kaping 33 lan Piala Liga Skotlandia kaping 27, lan éntuk treble kabèh telu ing mangsa kang padha kaping pitung. Rangers minangka klub pertama ing Inggris kanggo nggayuh final turnamen UEFA lan menang Piala Winners UEFA ing taun 1972 sawisé dadi runner-up kaping pindho ing taun 1961 lan 1967. Sawisé finish ing klub kaping papat ing Eropa teka ing Piala UEFA taun 2008 kanthi Kira-kira 200.000 panyengkuyung lelungan. Rangers duwé saingan kang cedhak karo Celtic loro klub Glasgow kang dikenal kanthi jeneng Firm Lama, miturut salah sawijining derby bal-balan kang gedhé dhéwé ing donya.
Gunung Kachi-kachi
Lelampahing cariyos
Kelinci kancanipun simbah kakung mireng prastawa mau gadhah kekajengan paring piwales marang tanuki. Tanuki ingkang sampun tepang kaliyan kelinci pitados kemawon nalika kelinci ngajak ngempalaken kajeng bakar kanthi opah arta. Bibar kajeng sampun kathah, tanuki mlampah wonten ngajeng kanthi manggul kayu mau. Kelinci ndhèrèk ing wingking amargi péngin ngobong kajeng ingkang wonten ing pundhak tanuki. Tanuki mireng swantun "crek-crek" saking kalih watu geni, nanging tanuki boten saged mirsani amargi katutup kajeng ingkang nembé dipunpanggul. "Swara apa iku 'crek-crek'?" pitakon tanuki. Kelinci mangsuli, "Oh, iku swara manuk Crek-crek saka Gunung Crek-crek ing kana." Bibar saged ngobong pundhak tanuki, kelinci dhateng marang tanuki ingkang nembé gerah amargi kobong. Kelinci maringi mustard ingkang miturut tanuki punika salep kanggé lukanipun. Mustard ingkang kaolesaken ing luka kasenit malah damel tanuki sansaya rumaos gerah. Ing pungkasaning cariyos, tanuki dipunajak déning kelinci mancing ing tlaga. Kelinci nitih prahu ingkang kadamel saking kayu, nanging tanuki nitih prahu saking lendhut (blethok). Kenging toya lendhut mau dados lèlèh lan ambles. Tanuki nglangi nanging dipungebuk déning kelinci ngginakaken dayung saéngga mati ambles.
Rangers F.C.
Didegake ing Maret 1872, Rangers minangka salah siji saka 11 anggota asli saka Liga Sepakbola Skotlandia lan tetep ing divisi puncak terus-terusan nganti likuidasi The Rangers Football Club PLC ing akir mangsa 2011-12. Kanthi identitas korporasi anyar, klub mau éntuk admittance menyang papat peringkat bal-balan bal-balan Scottish ing wektu kanggo wiwitan mangsa ing ngisor iki, lan didol kaping telu ing patang taun kanggo bali menyang penerbangan paling dhuwur.
Wiwitan Madeg
Tetandhingan ingkang kapisanan dipunwontenaken rikala wulan Mèi 1872 wonten ing stadion Glasgow Green. Tetandhingan persahabatan nglawan Callander FC punika pungkasan kanthi skor imbang 0-0. Setungga taun candhakipun, Rangers nembè resmi dados sawijining klub.
Peresmian punika dipuntandhani kanthi pertemuan taunan ingkang kapisanan lan pamilihan para pangurus. Lajeng klub punika nembè nindakaken debut wonten ing Liga Sekotlan. Nalika taun 1876, Rangers nindakaken gim internasional ingkang kapisanan kanthi tetandhingan kaliyan tim nasional Wales.
Praseodimium
Praseodymium ( utawa ) iku unsur kimia kanthi simbul Pr lan nomer atom 59. <!--
Rangers F.C.
Wiwitan Madeg
Nalika taun 1877, Rangers kanggé kapisananipun mlebet dhateng final Piala Sekotlan (Scottish Cup). Dènè derby ingkang kapisanan nglawan tim satunggal kutha, Celtic, kadadosan rikala taun 1888. Wonten ing tetandhingan persahabatan punika, Rangers asor 5-2 saking Celtic. Liga Utama Sekotlan nembè lumampah wiwit mangsa 1890/91 lan Rangers kalebet salah satunggaling pasarta saking sedasa (10) klub pasarta ingkang kapisanan.
Praseodimium
Notable characteristics
Praseodymium is a soft silvery metal in the lanthanide group. It is somewhat more resistant to corrosion in air than europium, lanthanum, cerium, or neodymium, but it does develop a green oxide coating that spalls off when exposed to air, exposing more metal to oxidation. For this reason, praseodymium should be stored under a light mineral oil or sealed in glass.
Rangers F.C.
Wiwitan Madeg
Rangers ugi sampun gadhah stadion piyambak, inggih punika Ibrox Stadium. Ingkang unik, nalika taun kapisanan punika Rangers langsung dados juara liga nanging mbagi gelar kaliyan Dumbarton. Punika amargi kekalihipun main imbang 2-2 wonten ing laga play-off kanggé nemtokaken juara liga.
Praseodimium
Applications
Uses of praseodymium:
Rangers F.C.
Wiwitan Madeg
Gelar punika minangka wiwitan saking total 55 gelar domestik ingkang saged dipunraih dumugi wekdal sapunika. Kangge Piala Sekotlan, gelar ingkang kapisanan saged dipunkasilaken rikala taun 1894. Wonten ing tetandhingan final, Rangers ngasoraken rival utamanipun, Celtic kanthi skor 3-1. Mlebet ing abad 20, Rangers total pikantuk 2 gelar liga lan tiga piala liga.
Praseodimium
History
The name praseodymium comes from the Greek prasios, meaning green, and didymos, twin. Praseodymium is frequently misspelled as praseodynium.
Rangers F.C.
Pamuter 2017-2018
Dianyari 3 September 2017
Praseodimium
History
In 1841, Mosander extracted the rare earth didymium from lanthana. In 1874, Per Teodor Cleve concluded that didymium was in fact two elements, and in 1879, Lecoq de Boisbaudran isolated a new earth, samarium, from didymium obtained from the mineral samarskite. In 1885, the Austrian chemist baron Carl Auer von Welsbach separated didymium into two elements, praseodymium and neodymium, which gave salts of different colors.
Rangers F.C.
Manajer
Periode penengah intermediate padha Willie Thornton (2 cocog ing 1969), Tommy McLean (4 cocog ing 1983), Ian Durrant (1 cocog ing 2007) et Graeme Murty (6 cocog ing 2017).
Praseodimium
History
Leo Moser (not to be confused with Leo Moser, a mathematician) investigated the use of praseodymium in glass coloration in the late 1920s. The result was a yellow-green glass given the name "Prasemit". However, a similar color could be achieved with colorants costing only a minute fraction of what praseodymium cost in the late 1920s, such that the color was not popular, few pieces were made, and examples are now extremely rare. Moser also blended praseodymium with neodymium to produce "Heliolite" glass ("Heliolit" in German), which was more widely accepted. The first enduring commercial use of praseodymium, which continues today, is in the form of a yellow-orange stain for ceramics, "Praseodymium Yellow", which is a solid-solution of praseodymium in the zirconium silicate (zircon) lattice. This stain has no hint of green in it. By contrast, at sufficiently high loadings, praseodymium glass is distinctly green, rather than pure yellow.
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
100% saka 1898 kanggo 1899, 100% saka 2020 kanggo 2021
Praseodimium
History
Praseodymium has historically been a rare earth whose supply has exceeded demand. Unwanted as such, much praseodymium has been marketed as a mixture with lanthanum and cerium, or "LCP" for the first letters of each of the constituents, for use in replacing the traditional lanthanide mixtures that were inexpensively made from monazite or bastnaesite. LCP is what remains of such mixtures, after the desirable neodymium, and all the heavier, rarer and more valuable lanthanides have been removed, by solvent extraction. However, as technology progresses, praseodymium has been found possible to incorporate into neodymium-iron-boron magnets, thereby extending the supply of the much in demand neodymium. So LC is starting to replace LCP as a result.
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
55
Praseodimium
Occurrence
Praseodymium is available in small quantities in Earth’s crust (9.5 ppm). It is found in the rare earth minerals monazite and bastnasite, typically comprising about 5% of the lanthanides contained therein, and can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion exchange process, or by counter-current solvent extraction.
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
7
120
Praseodimium
Compounds
Praseodymium compounds include:
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
143 570 spectators, marang Hibernian, 27 March 1948
118 567 spectators, nglawan Celtic, 2 Januari 1939
Praseodimium
Compounds
See also praseodymium compounds.
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
14-2 marang Whitehill, Piala Skotlandia, 29 September 1883
14-2 marang Blairgowrie, Piala Skotlandia, 20 Januari 1934
Praseodimium
Isotopes
The isotopes of praseodymium range in atomic weight from 120.955 u (121Pr) to 158.955 u (159Pr). The primary decay mode before the stable isotope, 141Pr, is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta minus decay. The primary decay products before 141Pr are element 58 (cerium) isotopes and the primary products after are element 60 (neodymium) isotopes.
Precautions
Like all rare earths, praseodymium is of low to moderate toxicity. Praseodymium has no known biological role. -->
Rangers F.C.
Cathetan
13-0 marang Uddingston, Piala Skotlandia, 10 November 1877
13-0 marang Kelvinside Athletic Piala Skotlandia, 28 September 1889
10-0 marang Hibernian, 24 Dhésèmber 1898
10-2 marang Raith Rovers, 16 Dhésèmber 1967
1-7 nglawan Celtic, Piala Liga Skotlandia, 19 October 1957
0-6 marang Dumbarton, 4 Mèi 1892
Dougie Gray wis diputer 940 tetandhingan antarané 1925 lan 1947, nanging 385 saka wong-wong mau ing mangsa Perang Donya II lan mulane dianggep non-oficial.
Sandy Archibald-513 (1917-1934)
Ally McCoist-355 (1983-1998)
Jimmy Smith ngetung 381 lan 300 Gols Gols campuran antawisipun taun 1929 lan 1946, nanging 102 saka wong-wong mau ing mangsa Perang Donya II lan, Mulane, kang dianggep non-oficial.
Ally McCoist-251 (1983-1998)
Barry Ferguson-82 (1998-2003 lan 2004-2009)
Ally McCoist, 61 Rambut Nasional, 1983-1998
Alan Hutton-£ 9.000.000 yuta (2008: Tottenham Hotspur)
🇳🇴 Tore André Flo-£ 12.500.000 yuta (2001: Chelsea)
Skotlandia sepakbola bale saka fame
Ing 2019, 33 juru main lan manajer kang wis mèlu karo Rangers ing kariré, wis lumebu ing Skotlandia:
Skotlandia muter saka opah
Ing Skotlandia muter saka opah ngenali juru main kang wis menang 50 utawa luwih internasional kanggo Skotlandia. Ing sangang inductees wis menang caps nalika muter kanggo Rangers:
Skotlandia olahraga bale saka fame
In the Skotlandia olahraga bale saka fame, 3 Rangers players have been selected, they are:
Fukubukuro
Sajarah
Tradisi nyadé barang wonten ing kantong kabegjan punika sampun wonten ing Jepang wiwit pungkasan jaman Meiji. Matsuya Department Store ing Ginza Tokyo wiwit nyadé fukubukuro nalika taun 1907. Toko sarwi wonten Matsuzakaya ngandharaken bilih pehakipun wiwit nyadé kantong kabegjan ingkang dipunwastani Takarabako (多可良函) mawi regi 50 sen nalika taun 1911. Sapunika kathahipun sadaya toko sarwi wonten lan pusat belanja ing Jepang nyade fukubukuro minangka tradisi warsa énggal. Pusat belanja Ikspiari ing Tokyo Disney Resort kawentar awit saking nyade fukubukuro ingkang kawiwitan paling gasik ing Jepang, mliginipun wonten ing tanggal 1 Januari bibar gantos taun.
Préfèktur Fukuoka
Prefektur Fukuoka (福岡県 Fukuoka-ken) inggih punika salah satunggaling prefektur Jepang ingkang mapan wonten ing Pulau Kyushu. Kutha krajanipun punika Fukuoka.
Sajarah
Wewengkon Prefektur Fukuoka punika kalebet sapérangan provinsi ingkang rumiyin, inggih punika Chikugo, Chikuzen, lan Buzen.
Géografi
Prefektur Fukuoka madep sagara saking tigang arah, winatesan kaliyan Prefektur Saga, Oita, lan Kumamoto sarta winatesan sagara kaliyan Prefektur Yamaguchi ing sebrang Selat Kanmon. Prefektur Fukuoka gadhah kutha paling ageng ing Kyushu, inggih punika Fukuoka lan Kitakyushu. Kathahipun wewengkon indhustri ing Kyushu ugi mapan wonten ing prefektur punika. Prefektur punika ugi gadhah sapérangan pulo alit caket kaliyan pasisir lèr Kyushu.
Kutha alit lan désa
Wonten sapérangan kutha alit lan désa ing distrik.
Pawiyaran Kurume
Nalika tanggal 5 Fèbruari 2005, Kutha Kitano ing Distrik Mii, Jojima lan Mizuma wonten ing Distrik Mizuma, sarta Tanushimaru ing Distrik Ukiha kagabung damel KuthaKurume.
Panggabungan Fukutsu
Tanggal 24 Januari 2005, Kutha Fukuma lan Tsuyazaki ing Distrik Munakata kagabung damel Kota Fukutsu.
Ékonomi
Kutha-kutha utami ing Prefektur Fukuoka dados salah satunggaling pusat indhustri ing Jepang ingkang nyangga kirang langkung 40% ékomoni ing Kyushu. Industri mliginipun punika kados ta otomotif, semikonduktor, lan logam. Ing sakiwa tengenipun Fukuoka lan Kitakyushu wonten wewengkon ékonomi kapisah ingkang kadang kala dipunsebat "Fukuoka-Kitakyushu".