cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Républik Srepska
Creation of the Républik Srepska
The leading Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serb Democratic Party, led by Radovan Karadžić, organized the creation of "Serb autonomous provinces" (SAOs) within Bosnia and the establishment of an assembly to represent them. In November 1991, the Bosnian Serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with Serbia and Montenegro. On January 9, 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly proclaimed the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Република српског народа Босне и Херцеговине / Républika srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine). On February 28 1992, the constitution of the Serb Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted and declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it was declared to be a part of the federal Yugoslav state.
Républik Srepska and the Bosnian War
During the next three years, Républik Srepska was one of the three warring sides in the Bosnian War, the others being the pre-dominantly Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) internationally-recognised Government of BiH and the Bosnian Croat statelet of Herzeg-Bosna. At the start of the war, the RS was in a much stronger military position compared to the other two sides. Its army, the VRS (Army of Républik Srepska), was created from Bosnian Serb members of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and was heavily armed and equipped from JNA stockpiles in Bosnia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In addition, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia provided extensive humanitarian, logistical and financial support for the Républik Srepska and its military with the ultimate goal of annexing the territory controlled by the VRS and making it a part of Serbia.
By 1994, the United Nations estimated that more than half a million non-Serbs had been driven out from the territory controlled by Républik Srepska and by the spring of 1996, a United Nations census indicated that Serbs constituted 96.8% of the population of the republic. However, the republic's actions produced worldwide condemnation, the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in 1993 and the eventual indictment of the Républik Srepska military and civilian leadership for war crimes on the non-Serb population, killing, torturing and raping at detention camps, and the siege of Sarajevo).
In 1995, Républik Srepska came close to collapse in the face of military offensives by the Croat/Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) forces and a concerted two-week campaign of NATO air strikes. Bosnian territory under RS control was reduced by one third and it later acceded to the Dayton Peace Agreement, accepted on its behalf by President Milošević (Bosnian Serb leaders were not able to attend the talks as arrest warrants against them had been issued by the ICTY). Under this accord, RS was recognized as one of two entities that would constitute a newly configured state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The total area of Républik Srepska is 49% of Bosnia's territory, with the Bosniak/Croat Federation constituting the other 51%.
The legal existence of Républik Srepska was postulated by the Agreed Basic Principles issued on September 8 1995, and the Further Agreed Basic Principles issued on September 26 1995, and was confirmed by the Dayton Peace Agreement. According to this peace agreement, the Républik Srepska was recognized as one of the two entities that compose the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The post-war Républik Srepska
Since the war, Républik Srepska has undergone many changes. Several of its wartime leaders were arrested or went into hiding following war crimes indictments, although in practice Radovan Karadžić continued to exert a degree of influence for years after the war's end. Some of the non-Serbs expelled during the war have returned to their former homes in Républik Srepska; the non-Serb population has increased to about 10% of the total. However, as in many other former socialist countries, both of Bosnia's entities have experienced severe economic problems during the transition to a market economy. In addition, widespread corruption has seriously hampered Bosnia's recovery from the conflict. Some have alleged that corruption is hidden behind nationalism.
The UN-appointed High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina has greatly influenced the post-war development of Républik Srepska. Several of its wartime aspects of independence, such as a separate currency, have been abolished. A number of senior Républik Srepska officials have been removed from their posts by the High Representative after being accused of corruption and blocking the process of reform and reconstruction. It is likely that the powers of the republic will be further reduced in future, along with those of its Muslim/Croat counterpart, as a more centralized Bosnian-Herzegovinian state is further re-established by the international community. However, since the position of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina is scheduled to be abolished in 2008 with his authority transferred to local politicians, the reform of the country would depend of the will of the politicians from both entities. Also, following Montenegro's decision to split from Serbia following a referendum in Montenegro and increasing dissatisfaction displayed by many Serbs in Républik Srepska, many of the citizens would like a referendum through which an independent Républik Srepska would be created, although the international community deems that entities do not have a right to hold a referendum.
Demographics
Républik Srepska comprises 49% of the land area of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is home to about 34% of the population. All data dealing with population, including ethnic distributions, are subject to considerable error due to:
1991
According to the 1991 census of BiH, the population of present-day territory of Républik Srepska numbered 1,619,165 inhabitants, including:
Note
In Yugoslavia, unlike the preceding Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bosniaks were not allowed to declare themselves as Bosniaks. As a compromise, the Constitution of Yugoslavia was amended in 1968 to list Muslims by nationality recognizing a nation, but not the Bosniak name. The Yugoslav "Muslim by nationality" policy was considered by Bosniaks to be neglecting and opposing their Bosnian identity because the term tried to describe Bosniaks as a religious group not an ethnic one. When Bosnia declared independence from Yugoslavia, most people who used to declare themselves as Muslims began to declare themselves as Bosniaks. The election law of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, recognizes the results from 1991 population census as results referring to Bosniaks.
1996
In 1996, the population of Républik Srepska numbered 1,475,288 inhabitants, including:
2007
In 2007, the population of Repuklika Srpska numbered 1,512,108 inhabitants. including:
Modern estimates
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Foreign investment
An agreement on strategic partnership was concluded between the Iron Ore Mine Ljubija Prijedor and the British company LNM, a leading world steel producer. The Russian company Yuzhuralzoloto also signed a strategic partnership with the Lead and Zinc Mine Sase Srebrenica. Recent foreign investments include privatisation of Telekom Srpske, sold to the Serbian Telekom Srbija for (€646mln, and the sale of the petroleum and oil industry, based in Brod, Modriča and Banja Luka, to Zarubezhneft of Russia, whose investment is expected to total US$970mln in the coming years. On May 16 2007 the Czech power utility ČEZ signed a €1.4 bln contract with the Elektroprivreda Républike Srpske, to renovate the Gacko I power plant and build a second, Gacko II.
External trade
In recent years exports (not including trade with the Federation of BiH) have grown significantly, and the level of import coverage has improved - from 1,130,518mln KM (€565mln) and 38.3% in 2005, to 1,539,229mln KM (€770mln) and 55.8% in 2006. In the first two months of 2007 exports grew 19% year on year, and imports by 39%.
Taxation
Since 2001, Républik Srepska initiated significant reforms in the sector of the tax system, which lowered the tax burden to 28.6%, one of the lowest in the region. The 10% rate of capital gains tax and income tax are the lowest in Europe and highly stimulating for foreign investment, and there are no limits on the amount of earnings. Increasing the number of taxpayers and budgeted incomes, and creating a stable fiscal system, were necessary for further reforms in the fields of taxation and duties; this area is a priority goal of the RS authorities. VAT has been introduced in 2006. Income tax is 46% in the RS, compared to nearly 70% in the Federation, and the corporate tax rate is 10%, compared to 30% in the Federation. These tax advantages have led to some companies moving their business to RS from the other entity.
Salaries
The average gross salary in August 2004 was 660KM (around 340 EUR). From 1998-2003, the average monthly salary in Républik Srepska increased from 280 to 660KM, according to the Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Hercegovina. In January 2007, the average wage was 804KM (€400; gross) or 531KM (€265; net).
Government and politics
Under its constitution, Républik Srepska has a president, parliament (the 83-member National Assembly of Républik Srepska), executive (with a prime minister and several ministries), supreme court and lower courts, customs service (under the state-level customs service), and postal service. It also has its own coat of arms, flag (the Slavic tricolour), and national anthem. The Constitutional Law on Coat of Arms and Anthem of the Républik Srepska was ruled not in conformance with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina as it states that those symbols "represent statehood of the Républik Srepska" and are used "in accordance with moral norms of Serb people". According to the Constitutional Court's decision, the Law was to be corrected by September 2006. The national assembly of Républik Srepska formed a board which is going to make a proposal for the anthem and coat of arms of Républik Srepska. Its flagship airline, Air Srpska, ceased operations in 2003.
Although the constitution names Sarajevo as the capital of Républik Srepska, the northwestern city of Banja Luka is the headquarters of most of the institutions of government — including the parliament — and is therefore the de facto capital.
Républik Srepska has its own police force, but in October 2005, again under pressure, the parliament consented to the creation over a five-year period of a single integrated police service at the state level, with local police areas that may cross the Inter-Entity Boundary Line if required based on technical considerations. These reforms were insisted upon by the European Union as a precondition for the negotiation of a Stabilization and Association Agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina. The leading Bosnian Serb party, the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), called on other political parties in Républik Srepska to organize a referendum on police reform in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The SNSD said the referendum should give a clear picture on whether the Bosnian Serb police should be dismissed or not in the process reforms under which a single police force is to be created on the state level.
"I do expect that the answer of most of citizens of Républik Srepska would be no," Rajko Vasić, member of the SNSD leadership said. He also said the party, which won exactly half the seats in the National Assembly of Républik Srepska on October 1 2006, would suggest the referendum on police reform as an issue to be discussed at the first next session of the entity's parliament. Earlier this year the leader of the SNSD and the current RS Prime Minister Milorad Dodik said he would be ready to sacrifice negotiations with the European Union on the eventual integration of BiH into the Union, if the RS police is to be abolished as part of the police reform on Bosnia's state-level.
As the response to the latest initiatives from Banja Luka, the Chairman of Bosnia's central government, the Council of Ministers, Adnan Terzić, blamed the international community and its passive stand towards the RS stance on police reform.
"Considering the reactions of the international community's officials to the obstructions from the Républik Srepska, they (Bosnian Serbs) can do whatever they want," Terzić told Sarajevo daily Dnevni avaz.
The police reform was aimed at joining police troops of the two ethnic entities into a single state-level police. The police reform fulfills three EU requests - establishment of a statewide police service, elimination of political interference and creation of patrol regions based on professional criteria.
"We do not want suspension of the talks on Stabilization and Association Agreement. However, we won't make concession on what we consider as a minimum requirement, that is retaining of the Républik Srepska Police as an organizational unit with clear competencies and jurisdiction within the reconstructed Police of BiH", Dodik said.
He announced that the RS side will step out of the police reforms process, if their wishes are not respected.
On the November 14 2006, Uroš Pena, the RS chief of police, was quoted as saying that the agreement was being broken by the international community, not RS. In the agreement, it is written that the "Directorate for Police Reform shall be made up of professionals and experts from all levels of government (BiH, entities, cantons)...", which was ignored when a EU Police Mission representative was included.
External relations
On September 26 2006 Républik Srepska officials signed a 'special ties agreement' with Serbia aimed at promoting economic and institutional cooperation between Serbia and the Républik Srepska (RS). The accord was signed by Serbia's President Boris Tadić and Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica, former RS President Dragan Čavić, and Prime Minister Milorad Dodik.
Tadić and Koštunica, accompanied by several ministers and some 300 businessmen, arrived in Banja Luka, the de facto capital of the Républik Srepska, on two special planes from Belgrade, in what was seen as the biggest-ever boost to strengthening ties in all spheres of life between the Républik Srepska and Serbia. The Serbian bank, the Komercijalna banka, and the "Dunav osiguranje" insurance company opened branches in Banja Luka and the Serbian news agency Tanjug also inaugurated its international press center in Banja Luka, in a day packed with business engagements.
The document sets out steps taken by Serbia and Républik Srepska officials to increase economic and political ties. It is similar to a previous one signed in 2001 between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Républik Srepska, which had envisaged close cooperation in economy, defense, education and dual citizenship for the residents, said a Serbian government statement. The agreement gives Républik Srepska, the same status with Serbia as the state of Bosnia-Herzegovina as a whole.
"This agreement will stabilize the relations between countries in the region and it will promote economic, political and cultural relations between Serbia and Républik Srepska," Čavić told reporters after the signing ceremony. Koštunica added "We have long waited for this day," and insisting that the agreement would not be "a dead letter on paper," but would "live and be useful to the citizens of Serbia and Républik Srepska." Under the Dayton peace accord, which ended the Bosnian war in 1995, the country was divided into two entities - Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Républik Srepska. Each entity was accorded most of the powers of a state and the accord left room for special ties between the RS and Serbia, as well as between Croatia and the Bosnian Croats.
The status of Républik Srepska
The political platform of some Bosniak political parties in the other entity (the Federation of BiH), most notably that of the SBiH party, includes the abolition of the Républik Srepska. The party's leader, Haris Silajdžić, has repeatedly stated that he wishes to see the RS dismantled.
In response to such statements, the Prime Minister of Républik Srepska Milorad Dodik brought the idea of an independence referendum for RS into public debate when Montenegro seceded from the union with Serbia in an independence referendum on May 21, 2006. In an interview published in the Serbian media, Dodik said a referendum on independence for RS was a fair solution and that 99 percent of Bosnian Serbs support secession from Bosnia-Herzegovina. Dodik stated that this referendum is "inevitable" since Bosnia and Herzegovina has no viable future.
Sulejman Tihić, the Bosniak member of BiH's tripartite presidency, responded by saying that those who want to secede from Bosnia can pack up and leave, "but can’t take away an inch of Bosnian territory". Borislav Paravac, the Serb member of the state presidency, responded that Tihić's statement was an "irresponsible and scandalous act". "Bosnia isn’t his private property," said Paravac, adding that RS covers 49% of Bosnia’s territory and that Serbs are one of three constituent (autochthonous or native) peoples, with equal rights.
Prime Minister Dodik also stated that Tihić’s statement represented a drastic example of “hate and chauvinism” which would only further inflame ethnic passions in Bosnia. "In Tihić’s statement one can easily recognize an Islamic concept which sees Bosnia as its exclusive right," said Dodik. "Serbs are a constituent people in Bosnia and claim the same right to the country and to live in it," said Dodik.
The high representative of the international community in Bosnia has appealed to the leaders of all three nationalities to stop with their “inflammatory rhetoric”. However, Haris Silajdžić continued his calls for the RS to be abolished, and Dodik continued to propose that the Bosnian Serbs may seek a referendum on independence, despite a warning that he may be punished for such statements. The international community's high representative to Bosnia, German diplomat Christian Schwarz-Schilling, warned in Vienna, that "if he [Dodik] continues to talk about the referendum, I will have to remove him from office.”.
Dodik responded: "Let him be my guest and sack me. I stand by everything I said about the referendum". Dodik went further and explained that his statements were a response to repeated threats from Sarajevo that Républik Srepska should be dissolved..
The Former President of Républik Srepska, Milan Jelić, a member of Dodik's party, had then said that: "If the abolition of the RS is raised again we will continue the rhetoric of a referendum. However, that's not our aim, but to reform RS according to European standards, to make it the better part of BiH, which will drag the rest of BiH into Euro-Atlantic integration."
More recently measures announced by the current High Representative Miroslav Lajcak intended to improve the functionality of BiH state institutions, were interpreted by RS officials as undermining RS and the Bosnian Serbs. Measures have been met with strong opposition from the Bosnian Serbs leadership and resulted in the resignation of the BiH PM Nikola Spiric member of SNSD party. Lajcak responded that announced measures do not jeopardize either BiH entity or ethnic group an assesment which was confirmed by OHR. He further stated that unless measures are implemented by December 1st, he will use his powers as the top international administrator in BiH to impose them. The issue was resolved at the government level on December 4th partially when both the entities agreed to implement the said proposals, and is expected to be resolved by mid 2008 when the implementation of the same is expected to be finished. However it still remains to be seen if the general public of RS, which is seemingly opposed to the same accepts the same or not.
Sport
Notable football clubs in the RS include Borac Banja Luka, Slavija Istočno Sarajevo, FK Radnik Bijeljina, FK Modriča, and FK Leotar Trebinje, which all play in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Education
There are two public universities in the Républik Srepska: the University of Banja Luka, and the University of East Sarajevo (formerly the University of Serb Sarajevo) and several recently founded private universities, such as Slobomir P University. The University of Banja Luka was founded on November 7, 1975 and currently consist of about 17 faculties. Among them are Faculty of Electrical engineering, Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Economics , Faculty of Law, Academy of Arts ... The University of East Sarajevo traces its roots to 1946. Slobomir P University was founded by Mira and Slobodan Pavlovic, known as the foremost Serbian benefactors, who became legends of its nation in this hardship of the twentieth century, while still alive.
Media
The main media organisations of the Républik Srepska, such as RTRS and ATV, are based in Banja Luka. A notable exception is the BN TV station, based in Bijeljina, in the Semberija region.
Currency
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USS Makassar Strait (CVE-91)
USS Makassar Strait iku prau pamotan palwa udara iringan klas Casablanca nalika Perang Donya II ing Wadya Sagara Amérikah Sarékat. Prauné kapernahaké rikala 29 Dhésèmber 1943 ing Vancouver, Washington déning Kaiser Shipyards; banjur kababar rikala 22 Maret 1944. Kang mragadi prau iki Nyonyah Truman J. Hedding. Prau iki kinepyakaké rikala 28 April 1944 ing pamangkuné Kaptèn Warren Kenneth Berner. Prau sing dijenengi saka Selat Makassar iki kèrem rikala April 1961 minangka prau target.
Firenze
Firenze (Latin Florentia, Inggris Florence) iku kutha ing jantung region Toscana, ing punjer Italia lan ana pinggiré Kali Arno. Kutha iki nduwé populasi cacahé watara 400.000 ditambah populasi jaba kutha kang ngluwihi 200.000.
Firenze iku kutha krajan regione Toscana, kutha krajan provinsi Firenze lan kanggo sauntara yaiku taun (1865-1871), dadi kutha krajan Karajan Italia. Firenze wis suwé dikuwasani déning kulawarga Medici (1434-1494, 1512-1527 lan 1530-1737).
Minangka punjer dagang lan finansial Éropah ing Jaman Pertengahan, Firenze kadhangkala dianggep panggonan lair Renaisans Italia. Firenze sugih bab kasenian lan arsitèktur. Ing kutha iki uga ana klub bal-balan misuwur yaiku Fiorentina.
ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀
ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ (ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀: Kabupatèn Nganjuk, ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀: كابوڤاتين ڠانجوک), ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦗꦮ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀, ꦏꦸꦛ ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦸꦛ ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦺ, ꦏꦸꦛ-ꦏꦸꦛ ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ:---, ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦪ-ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ. ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ± 1.182,64 km2 ꦲꦸꦠꦮ---ꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦂ.
ꦱꦗꦫꦃ
ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦭꦣꦁ ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀: ꦏꦼꦩꦼꦤꦁꦔꦤ꧀, ꦩꦼꦤꦁꦔꦺ ꦥꦼꦫꦁ ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ ꦏꦣꦶꦫꦶ, ꦭꦣꦁ: ꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀, ꦢꦢꦶ ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦢꦸꦮꦺ ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ "ꦥꦁꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦩꦼꦤꦁꦔꦤ꧀" ꦲꦩꦂꦒ ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀ꦤꦺ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ ꦩꦸꦭ ꦲꦸꦒ ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶ ꦏꦸꦛ ꦧꦪꦸ/ꦲꦔꦶꦤ꧀.
ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ
ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦤꦸꦁ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ 111o5' ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 112o13' ꦧꦸꦗꦸꦂ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ 7o20' ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 7o59' ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀. ꦗꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦸꦫꦁ ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ 122.433 km2 ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦥꦣ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ 122.433 Ha ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶ ꦱꦏ:
ꦥꦩꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦃꦲꦤ꧀
ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦏ꧀ ꦏꦼꦠꦠ ꦱꦏꦶꦁ 20 ꦏꦕꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀,---ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦃꦲꦤ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀---ꦢꦺꦱ. ꦏꦕꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀-ꦏꦕꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ:
ꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ ꦱꦺꦴꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀
ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦣꦸꦏ꧀ ꦲꦸꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦱꦏꦸꦁ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ: ꦲꦚꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ ꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦤ꧀/ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ, ꦒꦼꦫꦧꦃ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦏꦼꦫꦩꦶꦏ꧀, ꦭꦺꦴꦒꦩ꧀/ꦥꦼꦂꦲꦶꦪꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀, ꦩꦂꦩꦼꦂ, ꦩꦺꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (furniture), onyx, ꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦺ ꦮꦼꦱꦶ, ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦺꦁ, ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ ꦏꦪꦸ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺ.
ꦥꦿꦤꦭ ꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ
ꦗꦮ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀
Alexander Agung
Alexander Agung (utawi Alexander Agung utawi Iskandar Agung utawi Iskandar Dzulqarnain / Makutha Sungu Kalih) (basa Yunani: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος ("Megas Alexandros"), basa Inggris: Alexander the Great) punika satunggaling penakluk asal Makedonia. Alexander dipunlairaken dhateng mrika nalika taun 356 SM. Ramanipun inggih punika Raja Filipus II, raja Makedonia, ingkang ngintun Alexander dhateng satunggaling filsuf misuwur saking Yunani, inggih punika Aristoteles ingkang ngajaraken ngèlmu logika filsafat Yunani. Raja Filipus II séda nalika Alexander taksih yuswa 20 taun lan Alexander lajeng nggantosaken ramanipun wonten ing taun 336 SM. Kalih taun salajengipun Alexander nyerang Pèrsi lan ngawonaken Raja Pèrsi Darius III ing taun 333 SM, lajeng miyaraken ekspansinipun dhateng Suriah lan Irak, lajeng dhateng India, nanging boten siyos amargi para prajuritipun sampun sayah sanget.
Setatsiyun Mida
Setatsiyun Mida (箕田駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing Jalur Nagoya, Suzuka, Prefektur Mie, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening operator sepur swasta Kintetsu Railway. Setatsiyun Mida nduweni adoh 47.0 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Kintetsu Nagoya.
Alexander Agung
Sajarah
Ing wekdal kirang langkung 10 taun, Alex sampun nguasani sapérangan ageng nagari-nagari ageng ing wekdal punika, lajeng wangsul dhateng Yunani. Ing margi, Alex mampir wonten ing Babilonia, kanggé lereh, nanging lajeng gerah katisen sadangunipun 11 dinten lan salajengipun séda taun 323 SM, wekdal yuswanipun dèrèng ngantos 33 taun. mboten cetha jalaran sédanipun. Sapérangan wonten ingkang nginten yèn panjenenganipun séda sasampunipun gerah malaria saking cakotan lemut nalika badhé naklukaken India. Wonten ugi ingkang nginten bilih sedanipun amargi lelara sanès kados ta acute pancreatitis utawi lelara sanès ingkang dipunsebabaken déning virus West Nile virus. Sewetawis versi ingkang pungkasan nginten yèn panjenenganipun dipunpercados nganggé racun ing antawisipun kasebat racun hellebore utawi racun strychnine, ingkang dipunlebetaken dhumateng minuman anggur déning rencangipun. Versi kaping kalih punika mèmper kaliyan sédanipun Napoleon Bonaparte.
Oliver Pendlebury
Oliver Jack Pendlebury (lair 19 Januari 2002) yaiku pemain bal-balan profesional Inggris sing main dadi gelandhang kanggo Wycombe Wanderers.
Alexander Agung
Sajarah
Sanadyan namung mrèntah sadangunipun 14 taun, salebeting masa kepemimpinan Alexander saged yasa satunggiling kamaharajan ingkang langkung ageng tinimbang sadaya kamaharajan ingkang naté wonten. Dumugi wekdal panjenenganipun séda, tlatah ingkang dipunandahi sampun tikel kaping sèketipun tlatah ingkang dipunwarisaken dhumateng piyambakipun. Satunggiling prestasi ingkang ngédap-édapi (kinten-kinten, boten ngantos langkung saking enem Kaisar ingkang sanggem nyaingi pretsasi punika).
Amargi penaklukan lan ekspansinipun punika wau, Alexander Agung ugi nyebaraken kabudayan hellenis ingkang awujud perpaduan kabudayan Yunani kuna, Laut Tengah, Mesir, lan Pèrsi. Prabawa Hellenisme punika malah dugi India lan Tiongkok. Khusus wonten ing Tiongkok, prabawa kabudayan punika saged dipuntelusuri antawisipun kanthi wontenipun artefak ingkang pinanggih wonten ing Tunhuang.
Sadèrèngipun séda, panjenenganipun ugi yasa kitha Alexandria ing nagari Mesir, kanthi kapustakan ingkang komplit lan dipunbikak ngantos sèwu taun dangunipun, lan salajengipu dados pusat pasinaonan paling hébat ing donya.
Gelar Agung
Gelar The Great utawi Agung dipunparingaken déning masarakat donya wekdal punika amargi kamasyhuran kraton ingkang panjenenganipun pimpin lan wiyar wewengkon jajahanipun sanajan yuswanipun taksih enèm sanget. Panjenenganipun ugi dipunpercanten minangka Raja kaping sepindhah ingkang naté nguwaosi tigang bawana (Éropah, Afrika, dan Asia), ingkang wekdal punika sampun kepétang luar biyasa utawi ngédap-édapi, amargi bawana Amérika lan Australia nalika samanten dèrèng pinanggih.
Sajarah Alexander Agung saged pinanggih ugi wonten ing kitab suci Al Qur'an, Surah Al Kahfi 83-101, kanthi sebatan Dhulqarnain (Raja ingkang nganggé makutha sungu kalih).
Rafuté
Rafute minangka sajian iga babi ing masakan Okinawan ing pulo Okinawa, Jepang. Rafute minangka iga babi ing kulit sing diolah nganggo kecap lan gula coklat. Cara tradisional dianggep bisa mbantu umur dawa. Rafute iku asline wujud Masakan Kraton Okinawan. Ing Hawaii, rafute dikenal kanthi sebutan "daging babi shoyu," sing disajikake ing wayah awan piring. Ing wiwitan taun 1900an, para imigran Okinawan ing Hawaii ngenalake rafute menyang masakan lokal, amarga etnis Okinawain duwe lan duwe akeh restoran ing Honolulu, Hawaii.
Nganjat, Polanharja, Klathèn
Nganjat iku désa ing Kacamatan Polanharja, Kabupatèn Klathèn, Jawa Tengah.
Wanasari, Wanasari, Bandawasa
Wanasari utawa Wonosari iku désa ing kacamatan Wanasari (Wonosari), Kabupatèn Bandawasa (Bondowoso), Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia.
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Bates, Blega, Bangkalan
Bates iku désa ing Kacamatan Blega, Kabupatèn Bangkalan, Jawa Wétan.
Paus Gregorius X
Paus Gregorius X punika ngasta kalungguhan Paus Gréja Katulik Roma antawis taun (1271-1276).
Hokey pokey
Hokey pokey minangka rasa es krim ing Selandia Baru, kalebu es krim vanilla polos kanthi gumpalan kopi madu sing cilik lan padhet. Hokey pokey minangka istilah Selandia Baru kanggo kopi madu. Resep asli nganti udakara taun 1980 kalebu kopi sing padhet, nanging ing pangowahan pemasaran, Tip-Top mutusake nggunakake bal cilik saka coklat madu.
Iki minangka rasa es krim paling populer nomer loro sawise vanilla ing Selandia Baru, lan conto Kiwiana sing asring dikutip. Iki uga diekspor menyang Jepang lan Pasifik.
Provinsi Livorno
Livorno (basa Italia: Provincia di Livorno) iku provinsi ing regione Toscana ing Italia. Kutha krajané dumunung ing kutha Livorno.
Jembar wewengkon 1.211 km², kanthi populasi 326.444 (2001). Ana 20 comune ing provinsi iki. .
Réferènsi
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Kobylin
Kobylin (Jerman Koppelstädt) iku sawijining kutha ing Polen. Kutha iki sing ndunungi 3130 jiwa.
Tènes
Tènes utawa tènes lapangan iku ulah raga kang migunakaké rakèt lan bal, dimainaké ing lapangan kang dipara dadi loro nganggo jaring utawa nèt.
Sajarah tènes
Miturut cathetan sajarah, ulah raga migunakaké bal lan rakèt wis dimainaké wiwit sadurungé Masèhi, ya iku ing Mesir lan Yunani. ing abad kaping-11 sajinis dolanan kang diarani jeu de paume, kang mèmper tènes saiki, wis dimainaké kanggo kang sepisanan ing sawijining kawasan ing Prancis. Bal kang dipigunakaké diblebet nganggo bolah mawa wulu déné penthungane mung nganggo tangan. <!-- Permainan ini kemudian diperkenalkan ke Italia dan Inggris pada abad ke-13 dan mendapat sambutan hangat dalam waktu yang singkat. Banyak peminatnya ternyata di antara rakyat setempat terhadap permainan ini. Sejak itu perkembangan tenis terus meningkat ke Nagara-Nagara Éropah yang lain.
Raket bersenar diperkenalkan pertama kali pada abad ke-15 oleh Antonio da Scalo, seorang pastur berbangsa Italia. Ia menulis aturan umum bagi semua permainan yang menggunakan bola, termasuk tenis. Majalah Inggris "Sporting Magazine" menamakan permainan ini sebagai 'tenis lapangan' (lawn tennis). Dalam buku "Book of Games And Sports", yang diterbitkan dalam tahun 1801, disebut sebagai "tenis panjang". Tenis pada mulanya merupakan permainan masyarakat kelas atas. Tenis lapangan rumput yang terkenal di zaman Ratu Victoria lalu ditiru oleh golongan menengah, yang menjadikannya sebagai permainan biasa.
Kejuaraan tenis pertama bermula tahun 1877.
Lapangan
Lapangan tenis dibagi dua oleh sebuah jaring yang di tengah-tengahnya tingginya persis 91.4 cm dan di pinggirnya 107 cm. Setiap paruh lapangan permainan dibagi menjadi tiga segi: sebuah segi belakang dan dua segi depan (untuk service).
Lapangan dan beberapa seginya dipisahkan dengan gatis-garis putih yang merupakan bagian dari lapangan tempat bermain tenis. Sebuah bola yang dipukul di luar lapangan (meski tidak menyentuh garis) dikatakan telah keluar dan memberi lawan sebuah nilai.
Teknik bermain
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Turnamen tenis
Ana sawatara turnamèn tènes kang misuwur:
Paus Innosentius V
Paus Innosentius V punika ngasta kalungguhan Paus Gréja Katulik Roma antawis taun (1276).
Masjid Babri
Kaum nasionalis Hindhu pitados bilih panglima perang Babur, Mir Baki sampun ngancuraken satunggalipun kuil Hindhu ingkang sadéréngipun mapan ing situs masjid, kuil kasebat pinitados dipunyasa kanggé méngeti miyosanipun Rama, inkarnasi saking Wisnu lan ugi panguwaosipun Ayodhya. Ingkang unik masjid punika jéjéran kaliyan kuil rama. Masjid Babri inggih punika masjid ingkang paling ageng ing tlatah Uttar Pradesh, salah satunggalipun praja India ingkang gadhah populasi muslim 31 juta tiyang. Sanajan wonten sawatawis masjid sanèsipun ingkang langkung sepuh ing Kutha Ayodhya, satunggalipun tlatah kanthi populasi muslim ingkang kathah, kalebet Masjid Hazrat Bal ingkang dipundamel ing wekdal jaman raja-raja Shariqi.
Ing salebeting seratan, Communal History and Rama's Ayodhya, Profesor Ram Sharan Sharma nyerat, "Ayodhya punika papan ziarah ngèngingi agami ing jaman kina. Sinaosa ing bab 85 Vishnu Smriti nyerat wonten 52 papan ziarah, kagolong kitha, tlaga, kali, gunung, lan sapanunggalanipun, Ayodhya boten kalebet ing ing seratan punika." Sharma ugi nyebutaken bilih Tulsidas, ingkang nyerat Ramcharitmanas ing warsa 1574 ing Ayodhya, boten njlentrèhaken papan punika boten papan ziarah. Sasampunipun Masjid Babri ambruk, Profesor Ram Sharan Sharma sesarengan kaliyan sejarawan Suraj Bhan, M.Athar Ali lan Dwijendra Narayan Jha nyerat Historian's report to the nation ngengingi kados pundi rakyat gadhah tetingalan ingkang lepat manawi ing papan panggènan kasebat rumiyinipun dipunyasa kuil Hindhu, ugi ngengingi parisakan ingkang kaanggep vandalisme.
Skrova
Skrova punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Melocactus
Genus Kaktus Britton & Rose wis diajokaké minangka sinonimé génus iki.
Tuwuhan diwasa gampang ditepungi saka cephaliumé, struktur wol lan wulu-nglapisi ing pucuk tuwuhan, ing endi kembangé tuwuh nyolok.
Sundaluhur, Kayèn, Pathi
Sundaluhur iku désa ing Kacamatan Kayèn, Kabupatèn Pathi, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Dadireja, Tirta, Pekalongan
Dadireja, (cara Indonésia: Dadirejo) iku désa ing Kacamatan Tirta (cara Indonésia: Tirto), Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Omah Gadang
Griya kanthi modhél punika ugi kathah ing Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Boten sadaya wewengkon ing Minangkabau (darek) kepareng dipundamel griya adat punika, namung ing wewengkon ingkang sampun gadhah status minangka nagari kemawon griya adat punika kepareng dipunyasa ing mrika. Ugi ing wewengkon ingkang dipunsebat rantau, griya adat punika ugi rumiyin boten wonten ingkang dipunyasa déning peranto Minangkabau.
Griya Gadang minangka papan panggènan, gadhah paugeran piyambak. Cacahipun kamar dhedhasar cacahipun tiyang èstri ingkang manggèn ing mrika. Saben tiyang èstri ing kaum kasebat ingkang sampun gadhah garwa pikantuk setun ggal kamar. Tiyang èstri ingkang sampun sepuh lan laré-larénipun manggèn ing kamar ingkang caket dhapur. Gadis ingkang taksih rumaja pikantuk kamar sesarengan ing kamar pojok sanèsipun.
Rumah Gadang limrahipun dipunyasa ing sanginggilipun siti kagunganipun kulawarga induk wonten suku/kaum kasebat miturut cara turun tinurun kaliyan namung dipungadhahi lan dipunwarisi déning tiyang èstri kemawon.
Pålægschokolade
Pålægschokolade ("coklat kanggo nyelehake roti") yaiku irisan coklat tipis (utawa blokao ) sing digunakake kanggo topping (ing basa Denmark, pålæg ) ing roti, kayata rugbrød utawa roti putih, padha karo cara nyebarake coklat ing pirang-pirang negara. Umume ing Denmark. Kasedhiya ing coklat entheng lan coklat peteng, kanthi macem-macem cahya luwih umum (gula-gula Manisan Toms adol 70% cahya lan 30% peteng).
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Kabiskopan Bambari
Kabiskopan Agung Bambari (Banguen(sis)) yaiku kabiskopan suffragan ritus Latin ing Bambari, provinsi grejawi Metropolitan Bangui, sing kalebu kabeh Republik Afrika Tengah. Tahta episkopal katedrale menika Katedral Santo Yosef, sing didedikasike marang Santo Yosef, ing Bambari, Ouaka.
Pakan
Pakan iku panganan/asupan kang diwènèhaké marang kéwan ingon (sato iwèn). Istilah iki diadhopsi saka basa Jawa. Pakan wujud sumber ènergi lan materi kanggo tuwuh lan kauripan mahluk urip. Dat kang paling wigati sajeroning pakan ya iku protéin. Pakan mawa kualitas iku pakan kang kandhutan protéin, lemak, karbohidrat, mineral lan vitaminé imbang.
Paus Clemens IV
Paus Clemens IV punika ngasta kalungguhan Paus Gréja Katulik Roma antawis taun (1265-1268).
Pakan
Nggatèkaké pakan
Babagan kang kudu digatèkaké ngenani pakan ya iku pakan ora éntuk disimpen suwéné 2 minggu, papan panyimpenan pakan beciké garing (ora lembab). Yèn pakan dituku ing pabrik beciké dipesthèkaké pabrik mau mrodhuksi pakan kanthi kualitas kang becik. Kualitas pakan bisa nemtokaké kualitas sato iwèn. Yèn pakan disimpen sajeroning wadhah, beciké wadhah mau ditutup rapet lan ora ana udara kang lumebu. Pakan kang kena kontaminasi udara lembab bakal njamur.
Paus Clemens IV
Panjenenganipun asma aslinipun
Pakan
Fungsi pakan
Kanggo kabèh makluk urip, pakan duwé peran wigati banget miangka sumber ènèrgi kanggo pangopènan awak, tuwuh lan tangkar-tumangkar. Kajaba iku, pakan uga bisa dipigunakaké kanggo tujuan tinentu, contoné kanggo ngasilaké warna lan rasa tinentu. Fungsi liyané ing antarané ya iku minangka pangobatan, reprodhuksi, ngapikaké metabolisme lemak lsp. . Nanging pamènèhan pakan linuwihan bisa njalari kéwan ingon dadi rentan marang lelara, prodhuktifitasé uga bakal sya mudhun.
Jinis pakan
Ing indhustri peternakan saiki, pakan kang diwènèhaké racaké wujud campuran saka bahan alami lan bahan gawéan (komposisi) kang wis ditingkataké kandhutan giziné. Salah sijiné ya iku kang asalé saka limbah perkebunan. Sok-sok ing pakan ditambahaké uga hormon lan vitamin tinentu kanggo macu tuwuhé sato iwèn lan mbébasaké saka stress.
Pakan gawéan
Pakan gawéan iku pakan kang disiapaké déning manungsa kanthi bahan lan komposisi tinentu kang sengaja disiapaké déning manungsa. Pakan gawéan asifat basa, kaya déné wangun pasta utawa emulsi (cuwèran pekat), ora perlu disimpen. Jinis pakan teles beciké dientèkaké sajeroning sapisan pamènèhan/aplikasi amarga pakan jinis iki gampang rusak jinis kandhutané. Nanging yèn pancèn kudu disimpen, beciké disimpen sajeroning ruangan pangadhem (lemari ès), iku uga ora bisa kesuwèn, mung 2 nganti 3 dina. Yèn kesuwèn disimpen, kualitas pakan mudhun lan ora becik kanggo dikonsumsi. Bahan baku kang dipigunakaké kanggo nemtokaké kualitas pakan gawéan kudu nyukupi sapérangan syarat ing antarané, duwé pangaji gizi, gampang dicerna, ora ngandhut racun, gampang diantuki, lan dudu wujud kabutuhan pokok manungsa.
Golongan pakan gawéan
Pakan gawéan bisa digolongaké dadi rong golongan, ya iku pakan lengkap (complete feed) lan pakan suplemèn (suplemental feed). Pakan lengkap iku pakan kang diformulasi saéngga duwé kabèh vitamin esensial sajeroning gunggung kang diperlokaké déning sato iwèn. Pakan iki luwih ditujokaké kanggo mènèhi tetuwuhan normal ing kéwan kang ora olèh asupan vitamin saka pakan alami. Pakan suplemèn iku pakan kang diformulasi saéngga ngandhut protèin lan ènèrgi kang nyukupi, nanging mungel kekurangan mikronutrien tinentu.
Kauntungan pakan gawéan
Sapérangan kauntungan kang bisa diantuki saka panggunaan pakan gawéan, ing antarané ya iku, bahan baku pakan bisa wujud limbah indhustri tetanèn, perikanan, peternakan, lan panganan kang pangaji ékonominé asor, nanging isih ngandhut pangaji gizi kang cukup dhuwur. Pakan gawéan uga bisa disimpen ing sajeroning wektu rélatif suwé, tanpa dumadi owah-owahan kualitas kang drastis. Kanthi mangkono kabutuhan pakan bisa kecukupan kapan waé. Kajaba iku pakan gawéan uga bisa ngowahi warna lan rasa, contoné ing iwak. Panambahan lemak sajeroning gunggung tinentu ndadèkaké daging iwak tambah gurih. Kajaba iku pamènèhan enthung uler sutra bisa ngapikaké aroma daging iwak. Panambahan èkstrak kembang marigold sajeroning pakan, kaya déné akèh kang dilakokaké déning wong tani ing Jepang, bisa ngasilaké aroma daging iwak kang luwih becik lan warna kang luwih nengsemaké.
Jeruksari, Tirta, Pekalongan
Jeruksari iku désa ing Kacamatan Tirta (cara Indonésia: Tirto), Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Adidas
Adidas-Salomon AG, ugi dipunkenal minangka adidas, inggih punika satunggaling perusahaan sepatu Jerman. Perusahaan punika dipunparingi nama Adidas amargi pamadegipun, Adolf (Adi) Dassler, ingkang miwiti mroduksi sepatu ing taun 1920-an ing Herzogenaurach celak Nuremberg. Rancangan klambi lan sepatu perusahaan punika limrahipun kalebet tigang strip paralel kanthi warna ingkang sami, lan motif ingkang sami ingkang dipun-ginakaken minangka logo resmi adidas. Adidas kang kondhang minangka merek kannge piranti olahraga puniki gadhahi logo tigang garis utawi the brand with the three stripes. Kawit rumiyin ajeg nyeponsori helatan olahraga ageng kadosta Piala Dunia, Olimpiadhe, Euro, lan sanès-sanesipun.
Rudolf Dassler, adhi Adi, madegaken perusahaan saingan, Puma.
Kobyłka
Kobyłka (Jerman ...) iku sawijining kutha ing Polen. Kutha iki sing ndunungi... jiwa.
Skonseng
Skonseng punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Karang Panasan, Blega, Bangkalan
Karang Panasan iku désa ing Kacamatan Blega, Kabupatèn Bangkalan, Jawa Wétan.
Robotika
Robotika ya iku cawang teknologi kang gegayutan karo désain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, prodhuksi, lan aplikasi saka robot. Robotika kakait karo ngèlmu kawruh babagan elektronika, mesin, mekanika, lan perangkat lunak komputer.
Kampung Baru, Buleleng, Buleleng
Kampung Baru iku kalurahan ing Kacamatan Buleleng, Kabupatèn Buleleng, Bali.
Vestbygdi, Osterøy
Vestbygdi, Osterøy punika dhusun ingkang kapernah ing praja Nurwègen.
Ambulu, Wringin, Bandawasa
Ambulu iku désa ing kacamatan Wringin, Kabupatèn Bandawasa (Bondowoso), Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonésia.
Ngaran, Polanharja, Klathèn
Ngaran iku désa ing Kacamatan Polanharja, Kabupatèn Klathèn, Jawa Tengah.
Setatsiyun Ise-Wakamatsu
Setatsiyun Ise-Wakamatsu (伊勢若松駅) yaiku setatsiyun sepur ing Jalur Nagoya, Suzuka, Prefektur Mie, Jepang, sing dioperasike dening operator sepur swasta Kintetsu. Setatsiyun Ise-Wakamatsu nduweni adoh 40.8 kilometer saka terminus jalur kasebut ing Setatsiyun Kintetsu Nagoya lan menika setatsiyun tasiun temrinal kanggo Jalur Kintetsu Suzuka.
Karangmulya, Bojong, Tegal
Karangmulya iku désa ing Kacamatan Bojong, Kabupatèn Tegal, Jawa Tengah.
Prambanan, Sléman
Prambanan iku kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Sléman.
Patty
Patty minangka daging empuk, biasane bunder, sajian daging lan / utawa kacang-kacangan, biji-bijian,janganan, utawa alternatif daging. Pathet ditemokake ing macem-macem masakan ing saindenging jagad.
Woworan kasebut kompak lan dibentuk, biasane dimasak, lan disajikake kanthi macem-macem cara. Sawetara panganan sing diarani "roti lapis" nggunakake bahan ing njeron kerak kue sing banjur dipanggang utawa digoreng. Sawetara roti lapis diwenehi roti, banjur dipanggang utawa digoreng.
Kabiskopan Agung Botucatu
Kabiskopan Agung Botucatu (Archidioecesis Botucatuensis) yaiku kabiskopan agung sing ana ing kutha Botucatu, Brazil.
Kabiskopan Bouar
jmpl|Greja saka kabiskopan kasebut ing desa Niem. Kabiskopan Bouar (Buaren(sis)) yaiku kabiskopan ing Bouar, provinsi grejawi Bangui, Republik Afrika Tengah.
Olah-olahan Yahudi
Olah-olahan Yahudi nuduhake tradhisi masak masarakat Yahudi ing saindenging jagad. Wis suwe saya maju wiwit pirang-pirang abad, awangun ukum panganan ( kashrut ), festival Yahudi lan tradhisi Shabbat (Sabat). Masakan Yahudi dipengaruhi dening ekonomi, pertanian lan tradhisi kuliner ing pirang-pirang negara ing endi komunitas Yahudi wis mapan lan beda-beda tlatah gumantung ing saindenging jagad.
Lelewa kang khas masakan Asia yaiku Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrahi, Persia, Yemen, India lan Latin-Amerika. Uga ana masakan saka komunitas Yahudi saka Ethiopia nganti Asia Tengah.
Wiwit madeg Negara Israel ing taun 1948 lan utamane wiwit pungkasan taun 1970-an, " masakan fusi " Israel anyar ngrembaka. Masakan Israel Yahudi utamane wis nyesuekake pirang-pirang elemen, teknik tumpang tindih lan bahan-bahan saka pirang-pirang tradhisi kuliner Yahudi diaspora.
Nggunakake produk tetanen saka salah sawijining tradhisi kuliner Yahudi ing njlimet sajian tradhisi kuliner Yahudi liyane, uga nggabungake lan adaptasi maneka masakan Timur Tengah liyane saka pedunung non-Yahudi lokal ing Tanah Israel (sing durung ana dikenalake liwat tradhisi kuliner wong-wong Yahudi sing teka ing Israel saka macem-macem negara Arab liyane), masakan Yahudi Israel sejatine asli Yahudi (lan asring kosher) lan khas "Israel" sing khas lokal, nanging pancen hibrida saka asal-usul Yahudi sing beda-beda budaya.
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Séda
30er
Trimulya, Kayèn, Pathi
Trimulya iku désa ing Kacamatan Kayèn, Kabupatèn Pathi, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Jordin Sparks
Wiwitané Karir
Sparks lair ing Phoenix, Arizona. Dhèwèké menang ''kontès nyanyi American Idol ing mangsa kang kaping enem. Nalika ing American Idol, Dhèwèké ora tau ing posisi kang ora aman. Dhèwèké senasip karo Kelly Clarkson (mangsa pertama), Carrie Underwood (mangsa keempat), Taylor Hicks (mangsa kelima) lan peneruse David Cook (mangsa ketujuh), ya iku juara kang ora tau ing posisi ora aman. Déné juara ing mangsa kedua, Ruben Studdard wis tau manggon ing posisi ora aman nganti ping 2 padha karo juara ding mangsa katiga, Fantasia Barrino kang uga tau manggon ing posisi ora aman nganti ping 2.
Setatsiyun Bajanegara
Setatsiyun Bajanegara (BJ) yaiku setatsiyun sepur kelas gedhe tipe C sing terletak ing Sukorejo, Bajanegara, Bajanegara; ning kadhuwuran +15 m, klebu ning njero Daerah Operasi VIII Surabaya.
Wiwit 1 Agustus 2016, ana gandhengane karo perubahan koordinasi wilayah setatsiyun-setatsiyun sepur kagungane PT KAI, setatsiyun iki bareng karo Setatsiyun Kalitidu lan Setatsiyun Tobo sing sakderenge klebu ning njero Daerah Operasi IV Semarang sakniki klebu ning Daerah Operasi VIII Surabaya, kanggo efektivitas lan nggampangke koordinasi. Liane iku, jarak Setatsiyun Bojonegoro cenderung luwih cedhak menyang pusat Daop VIII tinimbang Daop IV.
Minangka setatsiyun gedhe, kabeh lelungan sepur panumpang sing ngliwati jalur lor mandheg ing setatsiyun iki.
Karanganyar, Tirta, Pekalongan
Karanganyar iku désa ing Kacamatan Tirta (cara Indonésia: Tirto), Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia.
Robin Williams
Robin McLaurin Williams ) ya iku pelawak, aktor, lan panatacara saka Amérika.
Paus Adrianus V
Adrianus V, kanthi asma wiyosan Ottobuono de' Fieschi (Genoa, Italia, 1205 – Viterbo, Italia, 18 Agustus 1276), punika ngasta kalungguhan Paus Gréja Katulik Roma antawis 12 Juli 1276 dumugi 18 Agustus 1276.
Guwa Kebon
Guwa Kebon Guwa Kebon inggih punika salah setunggaling guwa ingkang mapan wonten ing Dhukuh Tujuh, Désa Krembangan, Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupatèn Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta, Indonésia. Guwa Kebon menika gadhah manéka warni  potènsi alam ingkang saé, salah setunggalipun inggih punika toya dhawah ingkang nginggilipun ngancik 7 mèter. Guwa Kebon punika dados papan pariwisata ingkang dipunjangkepi kaliyan papan kanggé kémah. Gowa menika dipunwastani Gowa Kebon amargi manggèn wonten ing tengah-tengah kebon utawi pekaranganipun warga. Gowa Kebon menika kabentuk saking prosès alami endhapan toya kapur ingkang langkung dangu.