cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Maryam babangida
Ọrịa na ọnwụ
Maryam nwụrụ ka ọ gbara afọ iri isii na otu ( 61) site na ọrịa cancer ovarian na 27 December n'afọ 2009 na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Los Angeles, California. Di ya nọ n'akụkụ ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ekwuru na  Onye isi oche nke Senate nke Naijiria, bụ David Mark, kwara ákwá mgbe ọ nụrụ akụkọ ahụ.
Ndi akwụkwọ akụkọ Times nke Nigeria kọrọ banyere ọnwụ ya ma kwuo na "eweere ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ukwuu n'Africa taa".
Idei mmiri nke 2015 na Accra
Iju mmiri Accra 2015 sitere na oke mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu na Accra, obodo kachasị na Ghana. Mmiri ozuzo malitere na 1 June 2015. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata iju mmiri a bụ n'ihi nhazi na-ezighị ezi nke nhazi na Accra, olulu mmiri na-egbochi mmiri mmiri na ihe ole na ole ndị ọzọ mmadụ. Iju mmiri a butere oke okporo ụzọ dị n'obodo ahụ ma kwụsịkwa ọrụ azụmahịa ka mmiri juru n'ahịa na ndị ọrụ tọrọ. ọ. Onye isi obodo Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Alfred Oko Vanderpuije kọwara idei mmiri ahụ dị ka ihe dị oke egwu. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri abụọ na ise anwụọla site na idei mmiri ahụ kpọmkwem, ebe mgbawa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala nke idei mmiri ahụ kpatara gburu ọ dịkarịaịa ala mmadụ narị abụọ ọzọ.
Kaneshie
Mmiri kpuchiri ahịa Kaneshie na gburugburu ya, na-egbochi ụgbọala ịkwaga.
Ọkụ GOIL
Na June 3, 2015, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ GOIL dị nso na Kwame Nkrumah Interchange gbara ndị mmadụ na ụgbọala ndị dị nso ọkụ. Ọkụ ahụ gbakwara ụlọ ọrụ Forex Bureau na Pharmacy dị nso ọkụ. A tụrụ egwu ọnwụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 ma bufee ozu n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha 37. Ụlọ ọgwụ mechara kwupụta na ha enweghị ike ijide ozu ndị ọzọ. A chọpụtabeghị ihe kpatara ọkụ ahụ. Na 4 June 2015 onye isi obodo Accra Alfred Vanderpuije, onye omeiwu nke Korle Klottey, Nii Armah Ashitey na Onye isi ala John Mahama gara ebe ahụ.
Nzaghachi
— President Mahama declared 3 days' national mourning for the victims affected by the flood and explosion. The government also released GH₵ 60 million to support victims.
Nzukọ Ndị Minista na Nchebe Ọhịa na Europe
Nzukọ ndị Minista na Nchebe nke Ọhịa na Europe (MCPFE, otu okwu nke Usoro Helsinki, na, site na Nọvemba 2009, nke FOREST EUROPE) bụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị afọ ofufo nke ọkwa ndị Minista Europe maka ịkwalite njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke oké ọhịa Europe.
Site na usoro a, a na-emepụta ntuziaka, ụkpụrụ na ihe ngosi nke njikwa ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ maka ịkwalite njikwa ọhịa (SFM).
Usoro a dabere na Nzukọ Ndị Minista nke a kpọkọtara n'agbata afọ 3 na 5. Nzukọ ndị a na-anọchite anya ndị na-eme mkpebi kachasị elu nke usoro ahụ, yana ihe omume ya kachasị mkpa. Na Nzukọ Ndị Minista, ndị minista na-ahụ maka ọhịa na Europe na-eme mkpebi na okwu kachasị mkpa nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gbasara ọhịa na ọhịa site na mkpebi na mkpebi. N'etiti nzukọ ndị minista, Nzukọ Ọkachamara (ELM) bụ òtù na-eme mkpebi nke FOREST EUROPE. N'elu nke ahụ, a na-eguzobe nzukọ tebụl gburugburu, ìgwè ọrụ, nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe na ogbako iji rụọ ọrụ na isiokwu ụfọdụ nke sayensị, teknụzụ ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
FOREST EUROPE nwekwara usoro nkwado ya, ya bụ General Coordinating Committee (GCC) nke na-ahazi ọrụ FOREST EUR OPE ma na-adụ ndị Liaison Unit ọdụ maka mmejuputa mkpebi FOREST EUROSPE na mmepe atụmatụ. Ngalaba Njikọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwado nke usoro ahụ. Ọ na-ahazi ma na-eme nzukọ FOREST EUROPE niile ma na-akwadebe akụkọ na akwụkwọ dị mkpa maka nzukọ ahụ. Ngalaba Njikọ dị na mba ahụ nke nwere onye isi oche nke FOREST EUROPE - ugbu a na Bonn, Germany, n'okpuru aha Liaison Unit Bonn.
Nzukọ ndị Minista na nkwa
Site na 1990, e nwere nzukọ asatọ (gbakwunyere otu pụrụ iche) maka ichebe ọhịa na Europe. Nzukọ ndị Minista ikpeazụ mere na Bratislava n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2021 (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ). Na Nzukọ ọ bụla, a na-ekwekọrịta nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jikọrọ aka ma nabata mkpebi dị iche iche, iji mepụta atụmatụ ndị mba 46 bịanyere aka na European Union maka otu esi echebe ma jikwaa ọhịa.
Oslo (2011)
Na Nzukọ Ndị Minista nke Oslo nakweere mkpebi (nke a na-akpọ Oslo Ministerial Decision: European Forests 2020) wee kweta na ikike ịmalite mkparịta ụka na nkwekọrịta iwu na Ọhịa na Europe.
Madrid (2015)
E nwere Nzukọ Ndị Minista EUROPE abụọ FOREST na Madrid n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015: Nzukọ Ndị Nchịkọta nke asaa maka Nchebe Ọhịa na Europe, na Nzukọ Ndị Mịnịsta pụrụ iche FOREST EUROPE nke natara nsonaazụ nke ọrụ nke Kọmitii Nkwurịta Okwu Gọọmentị maka nkwekọrịta Iwu na Ọhịa Na Europe. E mere Nzukọ ahụ azụ azụ, n'ụbọchị ndị a: 20-21 Ọktoba Nzukọ Ndị Minista nke 7 FOREST EUROPE, na 21 Ọktobe maka Nzukọ Ndị Nchịkọta.
Bratislava (2021)
Na 8th Ministerial Converence on the Protection of Forests in Europe, a bịanyere aka na nkwupụta na mkpebi nke ndị Minista. N'ihi ọrịa COVID-19, nzukọ ahụ mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ.
Ndị bịanyere aka
Mba ndị bịanyere aka na FOREST EUROPE na-etinye onwe ha n'ọrụ na ọkwa mba mkpebi ndị a nakweere n'oge Nzukọ Ndị Minista.
N'etiti Nzukọ Ndị Minista abụọ, ndị nnọchiteanya si mba dị iche iche bịanyere aka na-ekere òkè na nzukọ dị iche iche, ebe a na-eme atụmatụ ma na-ahazi ụzọ iji tinye nkwekọrịta ndị e nwetara n'ọrụ n'oge Nzukọ ahụ.
Mba niile bịanyere aka na ya na-agwa Liaison Unit banyere mmejuputa mkpebi ha.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bịanyere aka amụbaala kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ma ugbu a na-agụnye mba Europe 46, yana European Union: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia na Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Sweden, Switzerland.
Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ
Non-European countries and different kind of international organizations take also part in the FOREST EUROPE process as observers.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a (malite n'afọ 2015), ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị na-ekiri FOREST EUROPE nwere mba 14 na-abụghị ndị Europe, Canada, USA, India, China, Japan na Morocco n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ ndepụta nke mba ndị na-ekiri ihe ugbu a: Australia, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Ghana, India, Japan, Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, South Korea na United States.
A na-anọchite anya òtù ndị metụtara ya n'etiti ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ, na-enwe ohere ịgbachitere ọnọdụ ha ma gosipụta nchegbu ha n'oge nzukọ dị iche iche. Enwere ike ịkewapụta òtù ndị metụtara ya n'ime ìgwè isii ndị a:
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2015, ndị na-ekiri FOREST EUROPE gụnyere:
Ọdịdị na ọrụ
E wezụga Nzukọ Ndị Minista n'onwe ha, usoro FOREST EUROPE nwere usoro zuru oke na usoro ọrụ dị iche iche.
Nzukọ ndị ozi
Nzukọ ndị Minista bụ isi nke usoro FOREST EUROPE. Na nzukọ ndị a, ndị minista na-ahụ maka okwu metụtara ọhịa na mpaghara pan-European na-etinye onwe ha ma kwado mkpebi na ọhịa okwu metụtara ọhịa. N'etiti Nzukọ Ndị Minista usoro FOREST EUROPE na-arụ ọrụ site na usoro dị iche iche na-esote (lee isi ihe ndị a).
Nzukọ Ọkachamara
Nzukọ Ọkachamara (ELM) bụ òtù na-eme mkpebi FOREST EUROPE n'etiti Nzukọ Ndị Minista. Ndị nnọchiteanya si mba ndị bịanyere aka, mba ndị na-ekiri ihe na òtù ndị na-ahụ maka usoro FOREST EUROPE na-ezukọta na Nzukọ Ọkachamara ndị a iji mee mkpebi maka mmejuputa mkpebi na nkwa ndị e mere n'oge Nzukọ Ndị Minista, yana nkwadebe nke Nzukọ Ndị Na-abịanụ. ELM na-ezukọ otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ dabere na mkpa ya.
Nzukọ Nzukọ Nchịkọta
Nzukọ Round Table bụ ikpo okwu maka ozi na mgbanwe echiche. Nzukọ ndị ahụ na-enye nduzi maka mmejuputa mkpebi na mkpebi FOREST EUROPE, yana mmepe atụmatụ nke usoro ahụ.
Ìgwè ọrụ, nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe na ogbako
FOREST EUROPE na-ahazi ìgwè ọrụ, nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe na ogbako iji dozie ma rụrịta ụka banyere ụfọdụ isiokwu sayensị, teknụzụ ma ọ bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị metụtara oké ọhịa. Ndị nnọchiteanya FOREST EUROPE, yana ndị ọkachamara a họpụtara na-ekere òkè na nzukọ ndị a, nke a na-enye mgbe niile na Nzukọ Ọkachamara na-esote.
Kọmitii Nhazi
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Nhazi Ọchịchị (GCC) na-ahazi ọrụ FOREST EUROPE. Ugbu a ọ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na 4 nke mba FOREST EUROPE bịanyere aka na ya, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị nọchitere anya na GCC agbanweela ka oge na-aga. GCC bụkwa ndị na-ahụ maka ego nke usoro FOREST EUROPE na ngalaba njikọ na ọrụ ya. Ọ bụkwa ya na-ahụ maka inye ndụmọdụ maka ngalaba njikọ gbasara mmejuputa mkpebi nke FOREST EUROPE na mmepe atụmatụ.
Ọgbakọ ndị ozi abụọ mbụ banyere Nchekwa oke ọhịa na Europe bụ ndị France na Finland na Finland na Portugal jikọrọ aka haziri n'onwe ha. Na Mgbakọ Ozi nke Abụọ, nke e mere na Helsinki, ndị sonyere ghọtara na ọ na-aga n'ihu na ntuzi aka nke usoro a na-aga n'ihu n'aka ndị isi oche ma tinye usoro nke imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ụdị GCC.
Dị ka usoro FOREST EUROPE siri dị, otu n'ime mba ndị nọchitere anya na GCC bụ mba ndị ọbịa nke ọgbakọ ndị minista gara aga, nke ọzọ bụ obodo nke na-ahụ maka onye isi oche nke usoro a ga-akpọkọta ọgbakọ Minista na-esote, yana ndị ọzọ bụ mba ga-aga nke ọma n'ahịrị nke oche FOREST EUROPE. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, GCC bụ Slovak Republic (mba ndị ọbịa nke Nzukọ Minista ikpeazụ), Germany (obodo ndị ọbịa nke Nzukọ Minista na-esote), Turkey na Sweden, bụ ndị nọchiri Norway na GCC na 7th FOREST EUROPE Ministerial Conference. Onye isi oche nke usoro a weghaara site na Slovak Republic na ogbako Bratislava nke Germany, nke ga-enwe nnọkọ Minista na-esote FOREST EUROPE. N'ikwekọ na omume nke FOREST EUROPE kwadoro, Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Nlekọta Ndị Ọchịchị na-agụnye mba nke na-ejide onyeisi oche nke usoro ahụ ma kpọkọta Nzukọ Minista na-esote (Germany), mba nke haziri Nzukọ Minista gara aga (Slovak Republic) na atọ. mba ndị ọzọ ga-aga nke ọma n'ahịrị onye isi oche FOREST EUROPE.
Ngalaba Njikọ
Ngalaba Njikọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwado nke usoro FOREST EUROPE. Ọ na-ahazi ma na-eme nzukọ FOREST EUROPE niile ma na-akwadebe akụkọ na akwụkwọ niile dị mkpa maka nzukọ. Ngalaba Njikọ dị na mba nke na-ejide oche oche nke FOREST EUROPE - ugbu a na Bonn, Germany, n'aha Njikọ Njikọ Bonn.
Ihe edeturu
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sabelo Mlangeni
Sabelo Mlangeni (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1980) bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg, South Africa. A na-enwe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Art Institute of Chicago, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, na Walther Collection.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sabelo Mlangeni n'afọ 1980 na Driefontein, obodo dị nso na Wakkerstroom na Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Nchịkọta
A na-eme ọrụ Mlangeni na nchịkọta ọha na eze na nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a: [citation needed]
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Naqbiyin
Naqbiyin (Arabic:, otu Al Naqbi) bụ agbụrụ nke United Arab Emirates (UAE). Ha na-ebikarị n'ime emirates nke Sharjah na Ras Al Khaimah ma nwee mmetụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ nke emirates abụọ ahụ.
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, ndị Naqbiyin ebiela na eze Sharjah ma a ga-ahụ ha na Khor Fakkan, Kalba yana Dibba na Fahlain (nke bụzi mpaghara Ras Al Khaimah). Ha bikwa na Khatt na Daftah na Wadi Ham. Na ozuzu, ndị bi na oge ahụ na-arụkarị ọrụ ugbo ma nwee ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,800. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mud_brick_tower_at_Khatt.jpg/220px-Mud_brick_tower_at_Khatt.jpg|thumb|Ụlọ Nchebe Na-echebe Ihe na Khatt, Ras Al Khaimah Ógbè agbụrụ ahụ biri gụnyere Wadi Naqab na Ras Al Khaimah, nke agbụrụ ahụ nyere aha ya. Agbụrụ ahụ gbasara site na wadi bara ọgaranya na ọrụ ugbo mgbe ọtụtụ esemokwu na ndị ọchịchị obodo tupu Al Qasimi. A na-ewere agbụrụ ahụ dị ka ndị dị nso na Al Qasimi.
Khatt na Fahlain, obodo abụọ dị na mbara ala Jiri ebe Naqbiyin na-achịkwa ndị bi na ya, bụ akụkụ nke Sheikhdom nke narị afọ nke 19 Al Qasimi onye na-achị Ras Al Khaimah, Hassan bin Rahma, onye bịanyere aka na General Maritime Treaty nke 1820 na ndị Britain. Na njem 1819 site na Bombay, ndị agha Britain chụpụrụ Ras Al Khaimah na Hassan bin Rahma bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mbụ iji nyefee obodo Ras Al Khamah, nke ghọrọ ndị agha Britain. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta 1820 dị ka "Sheikh nke Hatt na Falna, nke bụbu nke Ras Al Khaimah". Hatt bụ Khatt nke oge a, ebe Falna bụ Fahlain.
Uwe
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Rihanna_Met_Gala_2017.jpg/290px-Rihanna_Met_Gala_2017.jpg|thumb|[[Rihanna na 2017 na Met Gala na Manhattan, nke a na-ewere na ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe omume ejiji ejiji kachasị mma na uwa, ebe isiokwu ya bụ "Rei Kawakubo / Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between"]] Uwe bụ ụdị ngosipụta onwe onye na nnwere onwe na otu oge na ebe na n'otu ọnọdụ, nke uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ụdị ndụ, ngwa, ihe ntecha, ntutu isi, na ọnọdụ ahụ. Okwu a na-egosi ọdịdị nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji kọwara dị ka nke na-eme ihe. Ihe niile a na-ewere dị ka ejiji dị ma bụrụ nke usoro ejiji (ụlọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi) na-ewu ewu.
Na iburu na uche ịrị elu nke mmepụta buru ibu nke ngwaahịa na uwe na ọnụahịa dị ala na iru ụwa, nkwado aghọwo nsogbu dị ngwa n'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ụdị, na ndị na-azụ ahịa.
Ụdị okwu French, nke pụtara "ọdịdị", malitere laa azụ na 1482, ebe okwu Bekee nke na-egosi ihe "n'ụdị" malitere naanị na narị afọ nke iri na isii. Okwu ndị ọzọ dị na-emetụta echiche nke ụdị na ịrịọ arịrịọ nke na-esote ọnọdụ. Na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ na nke iri na atọ nke Old French echiche nke ịma mma malitere ịpụta na ihe gbasara mmasị ndị aristocratic iji bulie ịma mma na ngosipụta dị mma, na cointerie, echiche nke ime ka onwe gị mara mma karịa ndị ọzọ site na ụdị ma ọ bụ nkà na ejiji na ejiji, pụtara na uri nke narị afọ nke 13 nke Guillaume de Lorris na-adụ ndị ikom ọdụ na "uwe mara mma na ngwa mara mma na-eme ka nwoke dịkwuo mma".
A na-akọwa ejiji na ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche, na itinye ya n'ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-edochaghị anya mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọ bụ ezie na okwu ejiji na-egosi ọdịiche, dịka na " ejiji ọhụrụ nke oge", ọ nwekwara ike ịpụta otu, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na "ejiji nke afọ 1960", na-egosi otu ihe na ozuzu. Uwe nwere ike igosi ihe ọhụrụ, mana ọ nwere ike na-ezo aka na ejiji nke oge gara aga, na-eduga na ịpụtaghachi nke ejiji site n'oge dị iche. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịkọwa ihe na-ewu ewu site n'aka ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ndị bara ọgaranya na-eme ka ha yie ihe pụrụ iche, dị ka ụlọ ejiji na ndị na-emepụta ejiji dị elu, a na-emekarị 'ọdịdị' a site na ịdọrọ ihe ndị sitere na subcultures na ndị otu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ ndị a na ya, ma si otú a wepụ ha ime ọdịiche nke ihe bụ ejiji na onwe ha.
Ọ bụ ezie na omume na-egosipụtakarị ngosipụta mara mma pụrụ iche, nke na-adịkarị mkpụmkpụ karịa oge ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụ anya, ejiji bụ ngosipụta pụrụ iche na nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado nke na-ejikọta ya na oge ejiji na nchịkọta. Style bụ okwu na-adịgide na otụtụ oge ma na-ejikọkarị ya na omenala ọdịbendị na akara mmekọrịta, akara, klas, na ọdịbendị (dị ka Baroque na Rococo). Dị ka ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Pierre Bourdieu si kwuo, ejiji na-egosi "ihe dị iche kachasị ọhụrụ".
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị okwu ejiji, uwe na ejiji eme ihe ọnụ, ejiji dị iche na ha abụọ. Uwe na-akọwa ihe na uwe teknụzụ, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ njikọ ọ bụla; ejiji abụrụla uwe mara mma ma ọ bụ uwe masquerade. Na uzọ dị iche, ejiji na-akọwa usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke na-emetụta ma "na-eme" ejiji dị ka ihe na-egosi mmekọrịta mmadụ na oge na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Giorgio Agamben jikọtara ejiji na echiche ndị Gris oge ochie nke kairos, nke pụtara "oge ziri ezi, nke dị oke egwu, ma ọ bụ nke kwesịrị ekwesị", na uwe na echiche nke oge, njirimara nke oge ma ọ bụ oge.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụdị pụrụ iche nwere ike ịsị na akara haute couture, okwu ahụ bụ naanị ndị otu Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture na Paris. Uwe ejiji dị elu bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị; nke sitere na nka na ọdịbendị, na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, echekwara maka ndị isi akụ na ụba.
Uwe bụkwa isi iyi nke nka, na-enye ndị mmadụ ohere igosipụta mmasị na ejiji ha pụrụ iche. Ndị na-emepụta ejiji dị iche iche na-emetụta ihe ndị dị n'èzí ma gosipụta mkpali a na ọrụ ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, jeans 'na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ' nke Gucci nwere ike ịdị ka ntụ ntụ ahịhịa, mana nye ndị ọzọ, ha na-egosipụta ịdị ọcha, ịdị ọhụrụ, na oge okpomọkụ.
Uwe bụ ihe pụrụ iche, na-emezu onwe ya ma nwee ike ịbụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke njirimara mmadụ. N'otu aka ahụ na nka, ebumnuche nke nhọrọ mmadụ na ejiji abụghị ka onye ọ bụla nwee mmasị na ya, kama ọ bụ ka ọ bụrụ ngosipụta nke mmasị onwe onye. Ụdị onwe onye nke mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "ọzụzụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-ejikọta ụkpụrụ abụọ dị iche iche mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ụzọ ọha na eze nabatara ma dị nchebe iji mee ka mmadụ dị iche na ndị ọzọ ma, n'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-egbo mkpa onye ahụ maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na iṅomi. " Ọ bụ ezie na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Immanuel Kant kwenyere na ejiji "enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ezi ikpe nke ụtọ", kama ọ bụ "ihe gbasara iṅomi na-enweghị atụ na 'enweghị anya", onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya Georg Simmel chere na ejiji bụ ihe "nyere aka imeri anya dị na etiti mmadụ na ọha mmadụ ya".
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ejiji
Mgbanwe na uwe na-emekarị na oge mgbanwe akụ na ụba ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, dịka ọ mere na Rom oge ochie na Caliphate nke oge ochie, ogologo oge na-enweghị mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama sochiri. Na narị afọ nke asatọ nke Moorish Spain, onye na-agụ egwú Ziryab webatara na Córdoba [isi iyi a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya] ụdị ejiji dị mgbagwoju anya dabere na ejiji oge na nke kwa ụbọchị site na obodo ya bụ Baghdad, nke sitere na ike mmụọ nsọ ya gbanwere. Mgbanwe ndị yiri nke ahụ mere na narị afọ nke 11 na Middle East mgbe ndị Turks rutere, bụ ndị webatara ụdị ejiji site na Central Asia na Far East. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ụlọ ọrụ gas nke East Mediterranean
East Mediterranean Gas Company (EMG) bụ ndi nwe na ndi na-arụ ọrụ nke Peace Pipileine Al Arish-Ashkelon pipeline. EMG bụ ụlọ ọrụ jikọtara aka nke Mediterranean Gas Pipeline Ltd MGPC nke bụ nke "Evsen Group of Companies" (17 pacenti), EMED BV (39 pacenti), East Gas Company EGC (9 pacenti), na Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (10 pacenti).
E wubere EMG n'afọ 2000 iji bubata Gas nke Ijipt na Obodo Israel, ọrụ ahụ malitere mbupụ gas ahụ n'afọ 2008, n'afọ 2012 ka a kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta Gas na EMG.
Ebonylife TV
Ebonylife TV bụ ọwa telivishọn telivishọn nke Mosunmola Abudu, nke a makwaara dị ka Mo Abudu. E bu ụzọ gbasaa na DSTV na Julaị 2013, emesịa tinye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Septemba 2014. Ebonylife TV, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ ise nke mmekorita na afọ ojuju nke nhazi ọrụ ya na DSTV, kwụsịrị nhazi ya na DSTV na malitere ịgbasa ozi na netwọk Startimes n'August nke afọ 2018. Ebumnuche mmekorita ya na Startimes bụ iji kwalite ma melite ọdịnaya nke ndị na -ekiri ya na ndị debanyere aha n'Africa, yana ikwe ka ndị Naịjirịa na ndị na -ekiri ihe n'ozuzu nwee ọ enjoyụ ọrụ ahụ na ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ ala karịa.
Ọrụ na rụzuru
Ebonylife TV bidoro na mmekorita ya na gọọmentị Lagos State na 2021, Ebonylife TV kwupụtara mwepụta nke Ebonylife Creative Academy, nke bụ maka ịkwalite ogo mmepụta ihe nkiri mpaghara. Ebonylife Creative Academy na -enye nkuzi dị mkpụmkpụ na ọkachamara na ihe nkiri, imepụta ọdịnaya mgbasa ozi, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. Site na mbinye aka na Netflix, Ebonylife TV na mgbasa ozi ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Africa mbụ mere ya. N'ihi nke a, Netflix nwere ikike ugbu a maka ihe nkiri ọhụrụ nke Ebonylife TV mepụtara, dị ka Castle na Castle, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
A mara ọkwa na Machị 2018 na Sony Pictures Television (SPT) na EbonyLife TV nwere nkwekọrịta maka nkwekọrịta afọ atọ nke ga-agụnye mmekorita nke The Dahomey Warriors, usoro telivishọn banyere Amazons ndị lụrụ ọgụ megide ndị ọchịchị France na alaeze ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Ekwuputara ya na Jenụwarị 2020 na AMC Networks (USA) na EbonyLife ga -ejikọ aka na imepụta Naịjirịa 2099, ihe nkiri mpụ nke ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke EbonyLife dere ma duzie. A mara ọkwa ọkwa mmekọrịta ọhụrụ n'etiti EbonyLife TV na Netflix na February 2020.
Na mgbakwunye na usoro ihe nkiri Castle & Castle, Fifty, Sons of Caliphate, na 'On the Real', nnukwu onye na -asọ asọ zụtakwara ihe ngosi n'ezie, Egwuregwu Mmekọahụ, yana ihe nkiri, Royal Hibiscus Hotel, sitere na EbonyLife Entertainment. Ebonylife TV gbakwụnyere na ndepụta ihe ha rụzuru site na inweta ikike ịse ihe nkiri na Hushpuppi, onye ejidere n'oge na -adịbeghị anya maka itinye aka na aghụghọ, na mmekorita ya na Will Packer Productions na Universal Pictures.
Ihe nkiri Ebonylife
Dị ka onye na -emepụta ihe nkiri pụrụ iche na ihe ịga nke ọma na mmemme telivishọn na Nigeria, Ebonylife Films egosila na ọ bụ azụmahịa na -aga nke ọma. Fim ndị Ebonylife mepụtara na -eme nke ọma na igbe igbe. Ihe nkiri izizi Ebonylife, Fifty (2015), bụ nnukwu ihe nkiri na-eweta nnukwu ego na Naịjirịa na 2015 na 2016. Na azụmahịa ihe nkiri Naịjirịa, The Wedding Party, ọrụ ọzọ nke Ebonylife Film, ghọrọ aha kacha ebubata oge niile, karịa. ọbụlagodi aha kacha aga nke ọma na Hollywood (Nollywood).
Ntụaka
Òtù:Television dị na Naịjirịa Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ na -emepụta ihe onyonyo na Naịjirịa
Human trafficking in Ohio
Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ nà Ohio
E rụpụtara otú ndị na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na Ohio site na iwu ndị isi na Machị 29, 2012. Ọ na-ahazi mgbalị n'etiti ngalaba iri na otu iji chọpụta ma napụta ndị metụtara, iji hazie nyocha nke ikpe ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, na inye ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ maka ndị metụtara. Kemgbe ahụ, Ohio emefuola nde $ 2 na mmemme maka ndị na-azụ ahịa. Na Franklin County, Onye ọka ikpe Paul Herbert guzobere usoro ihe omume a na-akpọ Changing Actions to Change Habits (ụlọ ikpe CATCH), nke bụ usoro nyocha nke afọ abụọ maka ndị okenye na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ nke na-enye ha ohere ka a kagbuo ikpe ha.
Iwu Ohio
"H.B. 262 [Iwu ahia ahia mmadu nke Ohio nke 2012
] welitere ntaramahụhụ maka ime mpụ nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na mpụ nke mbụ na ikpe kacha nta nke afọ 10-15, ... mepụtara usoro ntụrụndụ maka ndị na-eto eto na-enweta nchebe na ọgwụgwọ," na "na-enye ohere maka ndị okenye na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na ikpe mbụ nke ịgba akwụna ma ọ bụ ịrịọ ka ewepụ ihe ndekọ ha. "
Nandipha Mntambo
Nandipha Mntambo (onye amụrụ n'afọ 1982) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise na South Africa bụ onye ama ama maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, vidiyo na foto ya na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara ahụ nwanyị na njirimara ya site n'iji ihe ndị dị ndụ ekere eke.
Ndụ
A mụrụ Nandipha Mntambo na Swaziland, mpaghara ndida Africa, n'afọ 1982. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma jiri nzere masta na Fine Art (na ọdịiche) na Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town, na June 2007. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na South Africa.
Nkà ihe ọmụma ọrụ
N'ọrụ ya, Mntambo na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara ahụ mmadụ na ọdịdị nke njirimara, na-eji ihe okike ma na eme nwale n'ihe ọkpụkpụ, vidiyo, ngalaba odide foto na foto. Otu n'ime ihe kachasị amasị ya iji mee ihe na ibe ya bụ akpụkpọ ehi, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi maka ahụ mmadụ - ihe ọkpụkpụ na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ - ma si otú a na-agbagharị n'etiti ịk ndịpalite uwe ndị nwere ike ịkpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ mgbe ọ chọrọ na ahụ ndị nwere ihe dị ndụ, na-eku ume, ndị nwere afọ anọ. Mntambo nabatara mgbagwoju anya a ma nwee mmasị igwu egwu na esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị na-ahụ anya na ndị na-adịghị mma site n'iji otú ndị na-ekiri ya si ekwurịta akụkụ abụọ nke nzuzo ahụ. Ọ na-eji ahụ nke ya dị ka akpụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a ma ọ bughị n'obi ikwu okwu doro anya banyere nwanyị. Kama nke ahụ, Mntambo na-eji akpụkpọ anụ ndị a iji chọpụta nkewa dị n'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ mmadụ, yana nkewa dị n'etiti mmasị na mkpasu iwe.
"Ebumnuche m bụ inyocha njirimara anụ ahụ na njirimara nke izo ya ezo na akụkụ nke njikwa nke na-enye m ohere ma ọ bụ gbochie m ijikwa ihe a n'ọnọdụ nke ahụ nwanyị na nka nke oge a. Ejirila m akpụkpọ ehi dị ka ụzọ isi mebie mkpakọrịta a na-atụ anya ya na ọnụnọ anụ ahụ, nwanyị, mmekọahụ na nkwarụ. Ọrụ m mepụtara na-eme ịma aka ma mebie echiche ndị dị iche iche gbasara nnọchi anya nke ahụ nwanyị. "
Isiokwu nke esemokwu, nchebe na ebe mgbaba na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa n'ihe gbasara esemokwu dị n'ime na echiche nke ịhụ onwe onye n'anya / ịkpọasị. Ọla nchara, Sengifikile, na-eji atụmatụ nke m dị ka ntọala, mana ọ na-ewere ọdịdị nke ehi. Na-arụtụ aka na isi-na- ara ubu nke mmughari ọdịnala  m na-agbagha ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na ọha mmadụ na-atụ anya mkpakọrịta nke nwanyị, mmekọahụ na nkwarụ. "
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Abbas
thumb|Sam Abbas Sam Abbas (Arabic; a mụrụ na 11 Nọvemba 1993) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt, onye edemede, na onye na-emepụta ihe. A maara ya maka ụdị ihe nkiri tableaus nke o dere nke ọma, nke e dere uri, na nke yiri ihe omume.
Ọrụ
Abbas' Alia's Birth, ihe ngosi nke abụọ, nwetara nlebara anya mgbe a mara ọkwa nke asọmpi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke nwanyị na-eduzi nke onye mmeri ga-etinye ihe nkiri ha n'ime akụkọ ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Nikohl Boosheri, Poorna Jagannathan, Samuel H. Levine na Maya Kazan.
N'ọnwa Julaị 13, 2020, Abbas wepụtara ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi nke nkeji 2.5, Rusted Caravaggios, banyere ọkpụkpọ òkù mbụ ọha na eze na Louvre Museum (Monday July 6, 2020) na-esochi mmechi ọnwa anọ a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe Variety Magazine kpughere na Abbas esorowo ndị na-ese ihe nkiri si gburugburu ụwa mepụta ihe ngosi Erēmīta (Anthologies). Ọ bụ Abbas mepụtara ma dezie akwụkwọ mkpirikpi ndị e dere n'oge ọrịa na-efe efe nke afọ 2020.
N'afọ 2018, onye isi Abbas mepụtara Lavender nke Matthew Puccini gosipụtara na 2019 Sundance Film Festival sochiri 2019 SXSW. Fox Searchlight Pictures weghaara ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ zụrụ na Sundance n'afọ ahụ.
Abbas malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri nke Arab, ArabQ, na-elekwasị anya na ihe nkiri nwere isiokwu LGBTQ, n'oge 68th Berlin International Film Festival. ArabQ malitere na ihe nkiri mbụ nke Abbas, The Wedding, nke o dere, duzie ma mee ihe nkiri ya na Nikohl Boosheri. Abbas debere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'Ijipt iji gbaa ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri na Middle East.
The Hollywood Reporter wepụtara naanị ụgbọala na-adọkpụ Abbas maka The Wedding, na-ekwupụta n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri ahụ na nzuzo na Middle East niile. Ozugbo nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ, "The Queer Movie That Could Make Waves In The Middle East" na "A film that will make a riuss in theaters"
Tupu ihe ngosi mbụ ya, ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nke Abbas bụ Time to Come ka LogoTV kpọrọ "ọrụ dị ike n'ezie".
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Thornton Dial, Jr.
Thornton Dial, Jr. (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America, ónyé na-akpụ ihe, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Bessemer, Alabama. Ọ bụ nwá mbụ nkè ónyé na-ese ihe n'oge a, Thornton Dial Sr. Ọrụ ya ka a na-amata ya nkè ọma site na nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Ndụ
Thornton Dial Jr., nkè a makwaara dị ka "Little Buck," bụ nwá mbụ nke Thornton dial Sr. na Clara Mae Murrow. Dial gara William A. Bell High School site na klas nke iri na otu. Ọ lụrụ Angela Campbell n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1972 ma ha nwèrè otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị. Mgbè ha gbàrà alụkwaghịm na 1981, Dial lụrụ Angela Jackson ọzọ n'ọnwa Eprel 1986. Ha zụlitere otu nwa nwoke, otu nwa nwanyị, na otu nwá nwanyị.
Dial na ụmụnne ya, Richard na Daniel, tolitere n'etiti ezinụlọ buru ibu. Nwanne nna Dial, Arthur, na nwá nwanne nnà ya, Ronald Lockett, bụkwa ndị na-ese ihe nke Thornton Dial Sr. na ụmụ ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nwèrè mmetụta ma nwee mmetụta.
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Dial rụrụ ọrụ màkà ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na mpaghara Bluff Park nke Birmingham, ihe dị ka kilomita iri na abụọ site na Bessemer. Mgbè afọ asatọ nke ịrụ ọrụ n'iwu ihe gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Pullman Standard Company ebe ọ mụtara ịkpụzi na ịkpụzi ígwè. Ọtụtụ ndị Dial rụrụ ọrụ maka Pullman ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ ha na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kpaliri usoro nka ha.
Ọrụ
1986 wetara uto na akụ na ụba na Dial Family. N'afọ ahụ, Richard Dial, nwanne Thornton, meghere Dial Metal Patterns nke ọ ga-amalite iji mee oche "nkasi obi" ya. Ọ bụkwa n'afọ ahụ ka Thornton malitere imé ọrụ nkè ya.
Isiokwu Thornton Dial Jr. bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbè niile nkọwa gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibè ya, agbụrụ, ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States. O jiri ihe oyiyi na-ese okwu, dịka na The Gorilla Lends a Helping-Hand to the United States and the Telephone Company, iji mesie ike ọrụ ndị Africa America rụrụ n'ịmepụta na iwulite ọganihu America. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe oyiyi ya dị mgbagwoju anya, ozi ya abụghị aghụghọ. N'ihe odide ya The President And His Staff Trying To Decide What To Do About Children On Drugs, Dial na-ese onyinyo frog na-asa ahụ n'elu ụyọkọ nkume ka tadpoles na-ede akwụkwọ n'akụkụ osimiri, "na-ejide ihe ọ bụla na nkọwa ya. "
Ihe ngosi na Nchịkọta Na-adịgide Adịgide
E gosipụtara ọrụ Dial na ihe ngosi ndị a:
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Xolile Tshabalala
Xolile Tshabalala (a mụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1977) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama gụnyere 4Play: Sex Tips for Girls, Secrets & Scandals, Blood & Water na Housekeepers.
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na Vrede, Free State. A na-akpọ ya aha nne nne ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na National School of the Arts Theatre na nsọpụrụ yana 'Best Overall Performer'.
Ọrụ
N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na National school, Xolile nwere ohere igwu egwu n'akụkụ Thembi Mtshali-Jones, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi ya. Ha rụkọtara ọrụ na egwuregwu The Crucible nke egosiri na Market Theatre. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ emeela ihe nkiri. O meela ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn dịka, na Soul City oge 7, ebe ọ na-eme nwanne nwanyị Zama. Ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ihe nkiri, Xolile emeela ihe nkiri dị iche iche nke gụnyere "Nwatakịrị Ọzọ".
N'afọ 2002 ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Generations. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Julia Montene' site n'afọ 2002 ruo 2005, nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ọha na eze. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2007, ọ sonyeere NCIS oge 5 dịka 'Sayda Zuri', na omume akpọrọ Designated Target. Site na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọrụ ya, ọ ghọrọ aha a ma ama na mmepụta telivishọn dịka Secret in my Bosom, Scoop Schoombie, Justice for All, Isidingo.
N'afọ 2020, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'N Job Bhele' na usoro Netflix mbụ Blood & Water. Usoro ahụ ghọrọ otu n'ime usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn kachasị mma na South Africa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Alexander von Humboldt biological Resources Institute
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt
Agency overview
Headquarters	Diagonal 27 # 15 - 09,
Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
Francine Zouga
Francine Estelle Zouga Edoa (amụrụ n'abalị̀ iteghete nke onwa Nọvemba afọ̀ 1987) bụ onye Cameroon na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-agba n'etiti nke FF Chenois na Swiss Nationalliga B. Ọ sonyeere klọb Switzerland site na French Division 1 Féminine Montpellier HSC n'onwa Febụwarị afọ 2015. Na 2012 Summer Olympics, ọ nọchitere anya mba Cameroon.
Anne Mireille Nzouankeu
Anne Mireille Nzouankeu bụ onye nta akụkọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cameroon, nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọbọdọ Africa.
Afrikaans language
thumb|Rossouw na-asụ Afrikaans. thumb|Colin na-asụ Afrikaans. thumb|Alaric na-asụ Afrikaans. Afrikaans (UK: /ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns/, US: /ˌɑːf-/, nke pụtara 'African') bụ asụsụ West German nke malitere na Dutch Cape Colony site na asụsụ Dutch nke Holland n'onwe ya (ya bụ, olumba Hollandic) nke ndị Dutch, French, na ndị German bi na ndị ohu ha ji. Afrikaans ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ịzụlite njirimara dị iche iche n'oge narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. A na-asụ ya ugbu a na South Africa, Namibia na (ruo n'ókè dị ala) Botswana, Zambia, na Zimbabwe, na-eme atụmatụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 2010 nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụrụ Afrikaans dị n'agbata nde 15 na 23. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ewere Afrikaans dị ka asụsụ creole naanị n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, kama n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Afrikaans na-ele ya anya dị ka akụkụ Creole.
Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Alexander von Humboldt biological Resources Institute
Agency executive
Hernando García Martínez Ph.D., Director General
Parent agency	Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
Website	www.humboldt.org.co
The Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute (Spanish: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Huboldt), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ IAVH, bụ na-enweghị nchịkwa nke Executive Branch nke Gọọmentị Colombia nke a na-ebo ebubo ịme nyocha sayensị na ụdị dị iche iche nke mba ahụ gụnyere hydrobiology na nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. A na-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha Alexander von Humboldt, onye Germany na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nke mere nchọpụta banyere ụdị dị iche iche nke Colombia na Latin America.
Afrikaans language
A na-eme atụmatụ na 90 ruo 95% nke okwu sitere na Dutch, ọ bụ ezie na Afrikaans anabatala okwu sitere na asụsụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere German na asụsụ Khoisan nke Southern Africa. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, enwere ọdịiche dị iche iche na Dutch, gụnyere ụdị ọdịdị na ụtọ asụsụ, na mkpụrụ okwu nke na-egosipụta ịkpọpụta Afrikaans karịa ọkọlọtọ Dutch. [1] N'agbanyeghị, enwere nnukwu nghọta n'etiti asụsụ abụọ ahụ, ọkachasị n'ụdị ederede. [2]
N'ihe dị ka 13.5% nke ndị bi na South Africa (7 nde mmadụ) bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala, ọ bụ asụsụ nke atọ a na-asụrụkarị na mba ahụ, na-esote Zulu na Xhosa. Ọ nwere nkesa kachasị n'ebe obibi na agbụrụ n'ime asụsụ 11 gọọmentị ma na-asụ ma ghọta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-aghọta Zulu na Bekee dị ka asụsụ abụọ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi na ya. Ọ bụ asụsụ ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọkara ọdịda</i> anyanwụ nke South Africa na mpaghara Northern Cape na Western Cape na asụsụ mbụ nke 75.8% nke ndị South Africa nwere agba (4.8 nde mmadụ), 60.8% nke ndị White South Africa (2.7 nde mmadụ), 1.5% nke ndị Black South Africa na 4.00,000 ndị India (66% nke ndị South African).
Okwu mmalite
Aha asụsụ ahụ sitere kpọmkwem na okwu Dutch Afrikaansch (nke a na-asụ Afrikaans ugbu a) nke pụtara 'Afrịka'. A na-akpọbu ya "Cape Dutch" (Kaap-Hollands / Kaap-Nederlands), okwu a na-ejikwa eme ihe maka ndị bi na Cape n'oge mbụ, ma ọ bụ "kitchen Dutch" (kombuistaal), n'oge ọ bụ n'oge gara aga, n'ihi na ndị ohu nke ndị bi na ya na-asụ ya "na kichin".
Mmalite
Den Besten na-ekwu ná Standard Afrikaans nke oge á sitere ná isi mmalite abụọ:
Yá mere, n'echiche yá, Afrikaans abụghị ónyé Creole mà ọ bụ nwa Dutch, kama ọ bụ njikọta nke ụzọ abụọ na-ebufe.
Mmepe
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stuttafords_Huisgenoot.jpg/220px-Stuttafords_Huisgenoot.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Standard Dutch eji na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa nke 1916 tupu Afrikaans dochie ya maka iji yá ná mgbasa ozi Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbụ biri ebe ahụ bụ ndị Afrikaners taa sitere ná United Provinces (nke bụ Netherlands na Flanders ugbu a), ọ bụ ezie ná ìhè ruru otú ụzọ n'ụzọ isii nkè ọbọdọo ahụ bụkwa ndị French Huguenot, ná nkè asaa sitere na Germany.
Ndị ọrụ Africa ná Eshia, ụmụ Cape Coloured nkè ndị bi ná Europe ná ụmụ nwanyị Khoikhoi, ná ndị ohu nyere áká ná mmepe nkè Afrikaans. Ndị ohu ahụ bụ ndị si n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, West Africa, India, Madagascar, ná Dutch East Indies (Indonesia nke oge a). Ọtụtụ n'ime há bụkwa ndị Khoisan, ndị á na-eji akpọrọ ìhè dị kà ndị ntụgharị, ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ná ndị ọrụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nweere onwe há ná ndị ohu lụrụ di, soro, mà ọ bụ bụrụ ndị ndị ndị ikom Dutch bi ná yá mere ìhè ike mmekọahụ. M. F. Valkhoff kwuru ná 75% nke ụmụaka á mụrụ n'aka ndị ohu nwanyị ná Dutch Cape Colony n'etiti 1652 ná 1672 nwere nna Dutch. [1] Sarah Grey Thomason ná Terrence Kaufman na-ekwu ná mmepe Afrikaans dị ka asụsụ dị iche bụ "nke ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha mụtara Dutch n'ụzọ na-ezughị oke dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ". [2]
Malite n'ihe dị Kà 1815, Afrikaans malitere dochie Malay dị kà asụsụ ntụziaka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Alakụba ná South Africa, nkè e ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Arabic dee: lee Arabic Afrikaans. Kà e mesịrị, Afrikaans, nkè e ji mkpụrụedemede Latin dee ugbu a, malitere ịpụta náa akwụkwọ akụkọ ná ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ná okpukpe n'ihe dị Kà 1850 (n'akụkụ Dutch e guzoberela).
Anne Mireille Nzouankeu
Nzouankeu bụ ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke Cameroon Le Jour, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa afọ nke Britain The Guardian, yana ụlọ ọrụ redio Dutch Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-enye aka na ndị na-ekesa akụkọ n'ịntanetị ma na-aga n'ihu na-ede màkà akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ichè ichè n'ịntanụ.
Otu n'ime akụkọ ya "Cameroun: la double vie des homosexuels" (Cameroon: ndụ abụọ nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha) kọwara ihe ọjọọ si na usoro iwu nke mba ya iji mee ka ndị na-eme enyi nwoke bụrụ ndị omempụ ma kpaliri arụmụka dị mkpa ma kpalie mmeghachi omume obi ọjọọ. N'ịkụ obi ike ya maka ịdọrọ uche gaa n'okwu a a machibidoro iwu, European Commission nyere Nzouankeu Lorenzo Natali Media Prize na Africa Division na Disemba 8, 2011 na Brussels, Belgium. E bịdọrọ ihe Nríte ahụ na 1992 iji "mata ma mee emume dị mma na ịkọ akụkọ gbasara nsogbu mmepe na-adịgide adịgide". Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ iri na asaa si gburugburu ụwa ka a ga-asọpụrụ ya na ihe Nríte màkà ọrụ nta akụkọ dị ịrịba ama na isiokwu nke mmepe, ikike mmadụ na ọchịchị ónyé kwuo uche ya.
Nzouankeu bi na Yaoundé, isi ọbọdọ Cameroon.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Afrikaans language
Mmepe
N'afọ 1875, otu ìgwè ndị na-asụ Afrikaans si Cape guzobere Genootskap vir Regte Afrikaanders ("Society for Real Afrikaners"), ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na Afrikaans gụnyere ụtọ asụsụ, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ihe okpukpe na akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Ruo mmalite narị afọ nke 20, á na-ewere Afrikaans dị kà olumba Dutch, n'akụkụ Standard Dutch, nkè ọ mechara dochie dị kà asụsụ gọọmentị. Tupu agha ndị Boer, "ná n'ezie ruo oge ụfọdụ mgbe nkè ahụ gasịrị, á na-ewere Afrikaans dị kà ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị màkà ókwú agụmakwụkwọ. mà nkè ahụ, á kọwara Afrikaans n'ụzọ mkparị kà 'asụsụ kichin' mà ọ bụ 'okwu mkparị', nkè dabara adaba màkà nkwurịta ókwú karịsịa n'etiti ndị Boer ná ndị na-ejere ha ozi. "
Standardisation
The earliest Afrikaans texts were some doggerel verse from 1795 and á dialogue transcribed by a Dutch traveller in 1825. Afrikaans used the Latin alphabet around this time, although the Cape Muslim community used the Arabic script. In 1861, L.H. Meurant published his Zamenspraak tusschen Klaas Waarzegger en Jan Twyfelaar ("Conversation between Claus Truthsayer and John Doubter"), which is considered to be the first book published in Afrikaans.
The first grammar book was published in 1876; a bilingual dictionary was later published in 1902. The main modern Afrikaans dictionary in use is the Verklarende Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (HAT). A new authoritative dictionary, called Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (WAT), was under development as of 2018. The official orthography of Afrikaans is the Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls, compiled by Die Taalkommissie.
The Afrikaans Bible
C. P. Hoogehout, Arnoldus Pannevis, and Stephanus Jacobus du Toit were the first Afrikaans Bible translators. Important landmarks in the translation of the Scriptures were in 1878 with C. P. Hoogehout's translation of the Evangelie volgens Markus (Gospel of Mark, lit. Gospel according to Mark); however, this translation was never published. The manuscript is to be found in the South African National Library, Cape Town.
The first official translation of the entire Bible into Afrikaans was in 1933 by J. D. du Toit, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie, and BB Keet. This monumental work established Afrikaans as 'n suiwer en ordentlike taal, that is "a pure and proper language" for religious purposes, especially amongst the deeply Calvinist Afrikaans religious community that previously had been sceptical of a Bible translation that varied from the Dutch version that they were used to.
In 1983, a fresh translation marked the 50th anniversary of the 1933 version and provided a much-needed revision. The final editing of this edition was done by E. P. Groenewald, A. H. van Zyl, P. A. Verhoef, J. L. Helberg and W. Kempen. This translation was influenced by Eugene Nida's theory of dynamic equivalence which focussed on finding the nearest equivalent in the receptor language to the idea that the Greek, Hebrew or Aramaic wanted to convey. The challenge to this type of translation is that it doesn't take into account that there are shifts in meaning in the receptor language.
Various commercial translations of the Bible in Afrikaans have also appeared since the 1990s, such as Die Boodskap and the Nuwe Lewende Vertaling. Most of these translations were published by Christelike Uitgewersmaatskappy (CUM).
Rosemary Chukwuma
Rosemary Chukwuma (amuru na ọnwa 5 Disemba nke afọ 2001) bu onye oso oso Naijiria. O nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'asọmpi mita na asọmpi Commonwealth 2018 yana nrite ọla edo na mgbagharị mita na egwuregwu Africa 2019. N'afọ 2018, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na 100 mita na asọmpi ndị ntorobịa Summer, na-emechi sekọnd 11.17.
Ọrụ
Rosemary Chukwuma nwetara ahụmahụ mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2018 Commonwealth Games na Gold Coast, Australia ebe o nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'azụ ndị otu si England na Jamaica na ndị Nigeriarelay team na 42.75 seconds. N'oge ọkọchị, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo ya na ndị otu relay na asọmpi 2018 nke Africa na Asaba mana ọ maliteghị n'afọ 200. m omume. Na mbụ, ọ meriri ọla edo okpukpu abụọ na egwuregwu ntorobịa Africa 2018 na Algiers karịa 100 m na 200 m wee ruo eruo maka asọmpi ndị ntorobịa Summer na Buenos Aires, ebe ọ meriri 100m ọla edo.
Afrikaans language
Current status
Post-apartheid South Africa has seen a loss of preferential treatment by the government for Afrikaans, in terms of education, social events, media (TV and radio), and general status throughout the country, given that it now shares its place as official language with ten other languages. Nevertheless, Afrikaans remains more prevalent in the media – radio, newspapers and television – than any of the other official languages, except English. More than 300 book titles in Afrikaans are published annually. South African census figures suggest a growing number of speakers in all nine provinces, a total of 6.85 million in 2011 compared to 5.98 million a decade earlier. The South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR) projects that a growing majority will be Coloured Afrikaans speakers. Afrikaans speakers experience higher employment rates than other South African language groups, though as of 2012 half a million remain unemployed.
Rosemary Chukwuma
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2019, o jiri sekọnd 11.62 na sekọn 23.81 gụchara ihe karịrị otu narị ọla edo na asọmpi Junior Africa na Abidjan. m na 200 m n'otu n'otu, na n'ime sekọnd 45.56 ya na ndị otu relay Nigeria. Na mbido May, ọ gbara ọsọ na maka Nigeria na IAAF World Relays na Yokohama jiri 45.07 sekọnd na agba nke mbụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyere na egwuregwu Africa nke mbụ na Rabat wee ruo na njedebe nke 200 m, ebe ọ na-amaliteghị. O sokwa ndị otu egwuregwu relay Nigeria nweta ọla edo n'ime nkeji 44.16.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chukwudi Iwuji
Mmalite ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ Ya
Ndị nne na nna zigara Iwuji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi na England mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, mgbe ha si Nigeria kwaga Ethiopia ịrụ ọrụ maka United Nations. N'agbata afọ 1987 n'afọ 1993, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Caterham School, Surrey. Ọ gara Mahadum Yale wee nweta nzere bachelọ ya na akụ na ụba. Mgbe ahụ, ọ laghachiri United Kingdom. [nkọwa dị mkpa]
Afrikaans language
Grammar
In addition, verbs do not conjugate differently depending on the subject. For example,
Chukwudi Iwuji
Ọrụ ya
Iwuji arụla ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu maka Royal Shakespeare Company (dochie David Oyelowo na ọrụ aha nke Henry VI trilogy na 2006 revival nke This England: The Histories project), Royal National Theatre (Welcome to Thebes, 2010), Old Vic (na 2011 Richard III) na Comedy Theatre (na mmepụta nke afọ 2009 nke The Misanthrope), yana ihe nkiri Britain, redio na telivishọn.
Afrikaans language
Vowels
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Chukwudi Iwuji
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nasiri
Nasiri nwere ike izo aka na:
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nnyocha Ọhịa Mba Nile
The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) bụ òtù nyocha sayensị na-enweghị uru nke na-eme nchọpụta banyere ojiji na njikwa ọhịa na-elekwasị anya n'oké ọhịa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. CIFOR, nke jikọtara ya na World Agroforestry (nke a maara site na acronym ICRAF) na Jenụwarị 1, 2019, bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke ọhịa na agroforestory nke Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR),, netwọk nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha 15 gburugburu ụwa nke na-elekwasị anya na nyocha ọrụ ugbo maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na gọọmentị na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ iji nyere aka ịmepụta ihe ngwọta dabeere na ihe àmà maka nsogbu ndị metụtara ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na njikwa ihe onwunwe.
Ebumnuche CIFOR-ICRAF bụ "inye ihe akaebe na ihe ngwọta ndị a ga-eme iji gbanwee otu esi emepụta ala na otu esi eme ihe: ichekwa na iweghachi usoro okike, imeghachi omume na ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ, ụdị dị iche iche na nsogbu ọzara". Ọ na-enyekwa aka na ebumnuche mmepe nke United Nations Sustainable Development, nkwa n'okpuru Mgbakọ Rio, gụnyere nkwekọrịta Paris na UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. áká_èkpè|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ CIFOR na Bogor, Indonesia CIFOR nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Bogor, Indonesia. Onye isi nchịkwa ugbu a bụ Robert Nasi. O nwere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara atọ: na Burkina Faso (West Africa), Cameroon (Central Africa) na Kenya (East na South Africa). O nwere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ na Ethiopia na Zambia (Africa), Vietnam na Laos (Asia), na Brazil na Peru (Latin America). CIFOR bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ iri na ise n'ime Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).