cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ịkụ azụ magnet
Poland
Dị ka koodu ntaramahụhụ Polish si kwuo, ịnwe ihe ndọta na-enweghị ikike gọọmentị ziri ezi bụ mpụ ga-ata ya mkpọrọ ruo afọ abụọ..
United States
Na US, enweghi iwu gọọmentị etiti na-egbochi igbu azụ. A machibidoro igbu azụ magnet na mmiri steeti na-enweghị ikikere na South Carolina n'okpuru Iwu Ihe Ochie n'okpuru Mmiri. Na Indiana, a na-anabata ịkụ azụ magnet na mmiri ọha na akụrụngwa DNR site na ikike. A ga-enwe ike iburu magnetik ahụ site n'aka.
Ịbụ onye a ma ama
Ndị ama ama dịka onye egwu rugby Bekee James Haskell nakweere ihe omume a.
Banku
Banku nwere ike zaa kwa,
Ọrụ Ebube
thumb|Ọrụ Ebube Ọrụ ebube bụ ihe omume enweghị ike ịkọwa ya site n'iwu okike ma ọ bụ nke sayensị[1] wee bụrụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe na-akpata ike karịrị nke mmadụ ma ọ bụ nke ụwa. Okpukpe dị iche iche na-ekwukarị na ihe omume e ji mara dị ka ọrụ ebube bụ omume nke ihe karịrị mmadụ, (karịsịa) chi, onye dibịa afa, onye ọrụ ebube, onye senti, ma ọ bụ onye ndú okpukpe.
N'ụzọ na-edoghị anya, ndị na-asụ Bekee na-ejikarị okwu ọrụ ebube kọwaa ihe omume ọ bụla bara uru nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụghị megidere iwu okike, dị ka ịlanarị ọdachi na-emere onwe ya, ma ọ bụ naanị ihe omume "dị ebube", n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike. (dịka "ọrụ ebube nke ịmụ nwa"). Enwere ike ile ụfọdụ ihe omume anya dị ka ọrụ ebube.
Ezigbo ọrụ ebube ga-abụ, site na nkọwa, ihe na-abụghị nke okike, na-eduga ọtụtụ ndị edemede ịjụ ọrụ ebube dị ka ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume (ya bụ, na-achọ mmebi iwu nke physics n'ime ngalaba ha) ma ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị ike ikwenye site na ọdịdị ha (n'ihi na usoro anụ ahụ niile nwere ike ghara iwepụ). Thomas Jefferson gosipụtara ọnọdụ mbụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ), nke ikpeazụ site na David Hume. Ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-ekwukarị na, site na nduzi Chineke, Chineke na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile site na okike ma, dị ka onye okike, nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị, n'elu, ma ọ bụ megide ya.
Amel Larrieux
Amel Eliza Larrieux (née Stowell; amụrụ na Machị 8, 1973) bụ ónyé America na-agụ egwu na ónyé na-ede egwu na onye keyboard. Larrieux ghọrọ Onye a ma ama n'etiti afọ 1990 dị ka onye guzobere duo Groove Theory tinyere Bryce Wilson. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị otu ahụ na 1999, ọ wepụtara abọm mbụ ya, Infinite Possibilities, n'afọ sochirinụ na Epic Records.
Na ngwụcha afọ 2003, Larrieux na di ya, ónyé na-emepụta Laru Larrieux, guzobere akara onwe ya Blisslife Records, nke ọ wepụtara abọm anọ ruo ugbu a. Larrieux kwuru Ella Fitzgerald, Prince, Sade, Rickie Lee Jones, Stevie Wonder, Shawn Colvin, Chaka Khan, John Lennon, Patrice Rushen, Jimi Hendrix, na Joni Mitchell dị ka mmetụta egwu ya. Ónyé na-agụ egwú na Japan bụ Hikaru Utada kwuru na Larrieux nwèrè mmetụta egwu ya.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Larrieux Amel Eliza Stowell na Machị 8, 1973 na New York City. A zụlitere ya naanị nwá na mpaghara Manhattan nke Greenwich Village. Nné ya ónyé Africa America, Brenda Dixon Gottschild, bụ onye na-enyocha ịgba egwu, onye édémédé, na onye nkuzi kọleji. Nna ya bụ onye French, English, na Scottish. A zụlitere Larrieux n'ebe nka ma ndị na-ese ihe nwere nkà na ndị na-akpali akpali gbara ya gburugburu. Larrieux gara Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts. Ọ gàrà nnukwu agba egwú na Questlove. Ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta ya sitere na rhythm na blues, mkpụrụ obi, jazz, folk, hip hop, na gospel na flashes nke Middle East, West Africa, na Indian agbụrụ styles. A na-edekarị ya màkà ịkọwa egwu ya dị ka "egwú Amel". Larrieux bi na New York City ugbu a na di ya, Laru, na ụmụ ha nwanyị abụọ, Sanji Rei na Sky. Aha mbụ ya bụ Amel pụtara "olileanya" na Arabic.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Foy
Mary foy nwere ike izo aka na:
Jessie Eden
Alụmdi na nwunye dị mkpirikpi n'oge ọkọchị nke 1923 na Kings Norton na nwoke a na-akpọ Albert Eden ga-ahụ Jessie gbanwee aha nna ya site na Shrimpton gaa na Eden, aha ọ ga-abụ nke a kacha mara. Ka oge na-aga, ọ kọwara alụmdi na nwunye ya na Eden dị mkpirikpi dị ka "ihe nzuzu", nakwa na afọ ojujughị ya n'ịlụ onye na-ekwenyeghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. N'agbanyeghị ogologo alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, di na nwunye ahụ kuchiri nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Douglas (Douggie na ndị enyi), Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ nne na nna ya na-ese okwu na ọtụtụ ndị ezinụlọ Eden kwenyere na Douglas bụ onye ikwu ọbara nke Jessie Eden (lee Personal and Family Life).
Ọgbaghara n'ozuzu ya n'afọ 1926
Eden ghọrọ onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ejupụta ihe na-egbochi ihe mgbagwoju anya na ụlọ ọrụ Lucas Electronics nke Birmingham na onye na-ahụ maka otu ụlọ ọrụ maka naanị ngalaba nke ụmụ nwanyị unionised. N'oge ọgbaghara zuru oke nke United Kingdom na 1926, o mere ka otu ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrụ a kweta ịpụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma sonye na ọgbaghara ahụ. Nne na nna ya abụọ kwadoro ọrụ ya nke ọma, nna ya sonyeere ya n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ na nne ya na-akwụnye ọkọlọtọ uhie na windo ihu ụlọ ha.
1931 Ọgbaghara ụmụ nwanyị na Birmingham
N'afọ 1931, Eden haziri ọgbaghara ọzọ, n'oge a na-eduga ụmụ nwanyị 10,000 na-abụghị ndị otu ọrụ n'ọgbaghara izu, n'ime oge ọ sonyeere ndị Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). Tupu ọgbaghara ahụ, Eden chọpụtara na ndị nlekọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eleba anya nke ọma n'ọrụ ya, n'oge na-adịghị anya, Eden na ndị ọrụ ibe ya chọpụtara na ndị nchịkwa na-ele ya anya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọrụ ngwa ngwa nakwa na ha na-eme atụmatụ iji ọsọ ọrụ ya dị ka ụkpụrụ maka ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ niile nọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Eden gakwuuru Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU), Otú ọ dị, ha ekweghị ka ụmụ nwanyị sonye na ndị otu ha, ya mere ọ gakwuuru Transport and General Workers' Union (T&W). Iji mee mkpesa megide atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Eden haziri ngagharị iwe nke ụmụ nwanyị 10,000, ndị jụrụ ịrụ ọrụ otu izu. Ọgbaghara ahụ gara nke ọma ma manye ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ Lucas Electrics ịlaghachi azụ. Mgbe mmeri ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere obi ụtọ nke ukwuu nke na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ n'oge dị mma ma mechie ya n'oge. Otu n'ime ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nke ndị gbara Eden ume ka a zụlitere n'ubu ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ n'oge nri abalị n'ememe.
Ndụ na Soviet Union
Mgbe ọgbaghara nke afọ 1931 gasịrị, ndị Communist Party (nke ọ bụ onye otu ya ruo ogologo ndụ ya) mere ndokwa ka ọ gaa Soviet Union iji nyere ndị ọrụ nwanyị aka iji nyere aka wuo Moscow Metro na 1934. Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na ọkara na Soviet Union, ọ bụ ezie na n'agbanyeghị nkà ya na nhazi ndị ọrụ, ọrụ ya mere obere ihe iji mee ka ọganihu nke Moscow Metro dị ngwa, n'ihi nsogbu asụsụ. N'oge ọ nọ na Soviet Union, ọ sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ Lenin nke Comintern, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka onye ọrụ Shock na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Stalin (nke e mechara kpọwa ụgbọ ala ZiL).
Ka oge na-aga, Eden gwara nwunye nwa ya na ọ gara Soviet Union na nzuzo, nakwa na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwenyere na ọ furu efu.
1939 Ọgbaghara ịgbazite Birmingham
Mgbe o si na Soviet Union lọta, Eden duziri ọzọ ọgbaghara gara nke ọma n'obodo Birmingham. N'afọ 1939, dị ka ngagharị iwe megide ọnọdụ ụlọ ndị ogbenye n'obodo Birmingham, Eden haziri nnukwu ọgbaghara nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị bi na ya 50,000. Ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ya n'ihe gbasara ikike ụlọ ma nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ dị ka onye ndú nke otu ndị bi n'ụlọ kansụl nke obodo Birmingham.
Mgbasa ozi maka ntuli aka
Eden sonyere na mpaghara Handsworth n'oge ntuli aka nke afọ 1945, merie 3.4% (1,390) nke votu.
Ka e mesịrị na Nọvemba 1945, ọ sonyere dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa na ntuli aka ime obodo, na-erughị mmeri site na votu 2,887.
Ọdịdị na Peaky Blinders
Oge nke anọ na nke ise nke Peaky Blinders gosipụtara onye aha ya bụ Jessie Eden, nke onye Irish na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Charlie Murphy gosipụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na nnabata ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya, ụfọdụ ndị maara Eden n'onwe ha were iwe n'ụzọ e gosipụtara ya. Graham Stevenson, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọchịchị Kọmunist nke Britain, enyi Eden na onye dere akụkọ ndụ ya, katọrọ ihe ngosi ahụ. "'Amaara m Eden, ma dị ka onye dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, ajụghị m Jessie dị afọ iri asaa maka mmekọrịta ya, ma ya fọdụkwa ndụ mmekọahụ. Mana enwere m obi abụọ na ndụ onwe ya dị mgbagwoju anya ma ọ bụ dị egwu dị ka nke onye a na-akpọ aha ya. Enweghị m ike ịhụ nwa agbọghọ ọ bụla n'ime afọ 1920 na-abanye n'ụlọ mposi ndị mmadụ n'efu, dịka egosiri Eden na-eme, maka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ndụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. Ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke mmemme ahụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme. O doro anya na ọ bụ mpako na Tommy Shelby, onye omekome na-eme ihe ike nke usoro ahụ, nwere ike ime ka nwanyị dị ka Eden kwenye ka a merie ya ma rie ya, ma ọ bụghị naanị ka a rafuo ya, nke mechara kpughee ezi ebumnuche nke ndị mepụtara mmemme ahụ."
N'ihe omume tebụl gburugburu nke gosipụtara Stevenson, onye na-ede uri Dave Puller, na onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịbendị Prọfesọ Paul Long, mmadụ atọ ahụ tụlere usoro ahụ na ngosipụta ya nke ndị ọrụ Britain. Long kwuru na usoro ahụ dị mma ma too usoro ahụ dị ka "nnukwu nnọchiteanya nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-adọrọ mmasị". Puller nwere mmetụta dị iche iche ma nwee nkụda mmụọ na ihe ngosi ahụ họọrọ ilekwasị anya na romance efu nke Eden na Tommy Shelby, karịa ezigbo ihe ọ rụzuru dị ka onye Kọmunist na onye isi otu ọrụ.
Ndụ onwe onye na nke ezinụlọ
Eden lụrụ di ugboro abụọ, otu oge na 1923 na Albert Eden onye ya na ya gbasara ngwa ngwa, na-ekwu maka echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya dị iche iche. N'oge alụmdi na nwunye a dị mkpirikpi, di na nwunye ahụ kuchiri nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Douglas (Douggie na ndị enyi), onye mechara sonye na Royal Navy, wee bụrụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1977. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị ezinụlọ Eden dị iche iche kwuru na ya bụ onye ikwu ọbara, nakwa na Douglas biri ndụ ya niile n'amaghị na ọ bụghị nwa Jessie Eden.
N'afọ 1948, Eden lụrụ onye otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Kọmunist Walter McCulloch, ha wee nọrọ ọnụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1978. McCulloch bụ ọkwá nkà na onye otu CPGB nke lekọtara iwu ụlọ ọrụ Star Social Club nke pati Kọmunist maka alaka Midlands.
Eden nwụrụ na Birmingham na 27 Septemba 1986.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ayigbe biscuit
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Yonunawo Kwami Edwin si Agbozome na mpaghara Volta mepụtara biskit ahụ. Yonunawo Kwami Edwin webatara biskit ahụ n'obodo Agbozome mgbe o si Ivory Coast lọta dị ka onye na-eme achịcha na 1907. O nwere ike iji nkà ọ mụtara mee Ayigbe bisikiiti nke ndị Ghana na-enwe mmasị na ya ruo taa. Nri a bara uru n'ụzọ akụ na ụba n'ihi na ọ zụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị otu esi akwadebe biskit iji nweta ihe ha ga-eri.
Ihe E ji eme ya
Ihe eji eme ihe na nkwadebe nke Ayigbe Bi
Nkwadebe
Mgbe ị na-eme biskit, ị na-agwakọta starch cassava, akị bekee, shuga, nnu na mmiri ọnụ ma mgbe ngwakọta ahụ gasịrị tinye ya n'ime ọkụ iji sie n'ime otu okpomọkụ. Bisikiti ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-acha nchara mgbe e siri ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Ebensidee
<references group="" responsive="1">
Knero Lapaé
Daniel Boimah Kenney Knero Lapaé Edwards II (amụrụ na Mee 19, 1985), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya Knero Lapé ma ọ bụ naanị kNERO (nke a na-akpọ knee ro la pay), bụ ónyé Liberian hip hop, Afrobeats na-edekọ egwu, onye na-agụ egwu, onye edemede egwu, onye mmepụta ndekọ, ihe nlereanya, na onye édémédé.
Ndụ onwe onye na ndị ezinụlọ
A mụrụ kNERO na Monrovia, Liberia ma zụlite ya na Brooklyn, New York. Nna ya bụ Gola na nne ya sitere n'ebo K'pelle. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ anọ nke Sara Léla na Rev. D. Boimah Lapaé Edwards, ónyé bụ ónyé Liberia kachasị nta na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ America na Liberia, nke dugara ha America. Ọ bụzi ónyé isi oche nke otu na-enweghị uru a na-akpọ "The Bomi County Association". a zụlitere kNERO na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nwa nwanne nwanyị nke onye isi ala nke iri abụọ na anọ nke Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Uncle bụ onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Magistrate, onye Kọmishọna District na onye nhazi mmepe ọbọdọ màkà Ministry of Internal Affairs, na nwa nwanne nna mbụ Richard B. Devine, onye bụbu Senator nke Liberia. Ha nwere ihu ọma ịgbanahụ Agha Obodo Liberia site na ihe nna ya rụzuru mana ha ka na-ata ahụhụ ọnwụ nke ezinụlọ na ndị enyi.
Ọrụ egwu na arụmọrụ
kNERO wepụtara "Not Drunk Enuff" nke gosipụtara ónyé na-agụ egwu Norwegian Adele Erichsen, ónyé bụbu onye na-asọ mpi na The Voice ̆ Norges beste抽. A tọhapụrụ egwu ahụ n'okpuru ndekọ CCAP. N'ihi njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, o mere emume nkwupụta nnwere onwe nke Liberia site n'ịrụ egwu egwu ya "A.F.R.I.C.A" na Embassy nke Liberia na Washington, D.C. Ọ rụrụ na mmemme Hip Hop nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ nkè emere na Newark Symphony Hall; ihe omume ahụ gosipụtara ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ site na MC Lyte, Kool na Gang, Dana Dane na Slick Rick.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Andrew Lane (record producer)
Andrew Lane bụ ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ pop-hip hop-R&B na ónyé na-ede egwu. A mụrụ ya na San Diego, California.
Lane esorowo ndị na-ese ihe dịka Backstreet Boys na Irene Cara rụọ ọrụ. Dị ka ónyé na-emepụta ihe na ónyé na-ede egwu, Lane enwetala nzèrè ọla edo na platinum màkà ọrụ ya na ndị R&B na-ese egwu Speech, Keith Sweat, na Alsou. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ndekọ platinum kwadoro High School Musical, Hannah Montana, Disneymania 4, na Manny Fresh.
2012 Billboard Awards Ónyé na-emepụta ihe nrite Andrew Lane esonyerela na MP3 Music Awards iji nye nkwekọrịta US Demo Recording na 2012 BUA Award Winner - Best Unsigned Act
N'afọ 1995, Lane kwagara Atlanta, Georgia, wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ Drew Right Music, Inc. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1998, Lane nwetara otuto màkà mmepụta-ide egwu màkà egwu atọ na Keith Sweat's Didnãot See Me Coming album.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Àkwà ndị Poland
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|251x251px|Ihe ndina Polish nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na Chambéry, France Àkwà Polish (French: Lit à la polonaise; French: [pɔl Dawnz]), nke a makwaara ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ọbá ndị mere n'oge ochie nakwa n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị nke mmiri ọgwụ ahụ n'ebe nile n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka Polonaise, bụ ụdị àkwà nwere obere okpokoro nke o yikarịrị ka ọ malitere na Poland ma ghọọ ihe dị n'etiti oche ndị France nke narị afọ nke 18. A na-ekpuchi ákwà mgbochi ahụ na ihe dị n'etiti dị ka okpueze, nke ejikọtara ya na ogwe anọ kwụ ọtọ nke ogwe ihe ndina (nke na-agbakarị). N'adịghị ka àkwà nwere post anọ, okpokoro ahụ dị obere karịa àkwà ahụ.
N'akụkọ na ụdị àlà úkwú nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi ọma ahụ n'ebe nile n'ala ahụ n'ebe nile ihe mere eme, a na-etinyekarị àkwà Polish n'akụkụ ya na mgbidi iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka àkwà ehihie. N'oge ndị a, a maara ụdị àkwà ehihie ọ bụla ma ọ bụ oche n'okpuru okwu a. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Àkwà Polish nwere ọtụtụ yiri ya na lit à la turque, agbanyeghị àkwà ndị Turkish nwere njedebe abụọ na-agagharị agagharị na okpokoro ahụ na-anọkarị n'etiti, ma kwụsie ike site n'otu akụkụ.
O nwere ike ịbụ na mbụ a hụrụ ihe ndina Polonaise na Royal Castle na Warsaw, n'oge ụdị Ottoman dị na Europe. Ọ bụ eze nwanyị a mụrụ na Poland Marie Leszczyńska, onye lụrụ Louis nke iri na ise nke France na 1725, mere ka ha bụrụ ndị a ma ama na France. N'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ isi ihe a na-akpọ oche Louis XV. A na-ahọpụta àkwà rococo ndị a mara mma maka ndị ọgaranya na ndị isi nọ n'obí eze, Otú ọ dị, okpokoro na-ewu ewu n'ọtụtụ ụlọ nkịtị (okpomọkụ nke ákwà mgbochi na-arụ ọrụ). Ndị France gbasaa atụmatụ ahụ dị ka lit à la polonaise.
Ntụaka
<references group="" responsive="1">
Mmiri na-esi n'ime mmiri apụta
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ngwá ọrụ shuga na-eme ka ikuku dị na The Great Exhibition, 1851 Vacuum evaporation bụ usoro nke na-eme ka nrụgide dị n'ime akpa jupụtara na mmiri belata n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku nke mmiri ahụ, na-eme gore mmiri ahụ na-apụ n'anya na okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ka ọ dị. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike itinye usoro ahụ n'ụdị mmiri ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla ikuku ikuku, a na-ejikarị akọwa esi mmiri site n'iwetu nrụgide dị n'ime akpa ahụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku na-eme ka mmiri na-esi na okpomọkụ.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-agụnye ibelata nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ikuku n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku. Nke a na-ebelata ebe ọ na-esi mmiri ahụ ka ọ na-apụ n'anya, si otú a belata ma ọ bụ wepụ mkpa maka okpomọkụ na usoro ọ na-esiri na nke na-esi ísì. E nwere uru ndị ọzọ, dị ka ikike ịdọrọ mmiri nwere ebe dị elu na izere ire ure nke ihe ndị na-emetụta okpomọkụ.
Nri
Ọ bụ Henri Nestlé chepụtara usoro a na 1866, nke Nestlé Chocolate a ma ama, [ihe odide dị mkpa] ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shakers ejirila pan vacuum tupu nke ahụ (lee mmiri ara ehi).
A na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mee ihe oriri dị ka mmiri ara ehi evaporated maka mmiri ara ehi chocolate na tomato paste maka ketchup. thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka ikuku na-esi ísì ụtọ áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Igbe ikuku n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga beet N'ụlọ ọrụ shuga, a na-eji ikuku ikuku eme ihe na crystallization nke ihe ngwọta sucrose. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eme usoro a n'ụdị batch, mana n'oge a, a na'ebe a na-anọgide na-enwe efere ikuku.
Nlekọta mmiri nsị
A na-eji ndị na-eme ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji gwọọ mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-anọchite anya teknụzụ dị ọcha, dị nchebe ma na-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na ọnụahịa njikwa dị ala, nke n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-eje ozi dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ efu.
Ihe nkiri dị nro
Vacuum evaporation bụkwa ụdị nkwụnye ikuku nke a na-eji na semiconductor, microelectronics, na ụlọ ọrụ anya ma n'ọnọdụ a bụ usoro nke itinye ihe nkiri dị nro nke ihe n'elu. Usoro dị otú ahụ na-agụnye ịpịpụta ụlọ ikuku na nrụgide nke na-erughị 10−5 torr na ikpo ọkụ ihe iji mepụta ikuku iji tinye ihe ahụ n'elu. A na-ekpochakarị ihe a ga-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe nrụgide ikuku ya dị elu nke na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ọtụtụ Angstroms kwa nkeji site na iji igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ ma ọ bụ bombu site na ọkụ ọkụ dị elu.
Aprapransa
Aprapransa, nke a na-akpọ 'Akplijii (ma ọ bụ Akplidzi)' bụ nri GaDangme (ma ọ dị Ga) nke Ghana kwadebere site na ịgwakọta (ma ọ bụrụ ịgwakọta) ntụ ọka a siri esi na ofe GaDang Me dị nsọ a na- bingaka 'Palm Nut Soup'. Dị ka ihe na-ekwusi ike, 'Palm Nut Soup', ihe dị mkpa na nkwadebe nke 'Akplijii', bụ ofe dị nsọ oge ochie nke ndị GaDangme, a na-akwadebe ya mgbe niile dị ka ihe na nri ntụ ọka ọzọ dị nsọ a na-akpọ 'Kpokpoior Kpekpele)' n'oge 'okpukpe ochie mmemme owuwe ihe ubia na- bingaka 'Homowo'. Ndị GaDangme wetara omume ndị a na ha na 'Ancient-Ghana' ma kụziere agbụrụ niile otu esi akwadebe 'ofe akwụ a na-atọ ụtọ, dịka 'Akans' kụziiri agbụrụ niile otú esi akwadebe ofe ha na-atọ ọchị a na-akpọ 'Abunebunuebunu). Ọ bara uru ịkọwa na n'èzí Ghana, agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị Yoruba, Igbos, wdg na Naịjirịa na-eme '' nkwu n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ ma dị iche n'ime ofe a na-akpọ 'ofe akwụ '. Ka oge na-aga, ihe ọmụma banyere nkwadebe nke 'ofe akwụ ' na Ghana ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị ma tụfuo ọnọdụ dị nsọ. O nwere ike ịmasị ndị Ghana ịmara na ndị GaDangme nwere site na 'oge ochie' ruo 'oge a', jiri nkwụ mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dị nsọ; ya bụ, (1) Ịkwadebe ofe dị nsọ a na-akpọ 'Palm Nut Soup', (ihe dị mkpa nke Aprapransa, nke a na- bingaka Akplijii na mbụ), (2) Ịkpọ fig kpọrọ nkụ dị ka ihe nsure ọkụ maka ịsacha ime mmụọ na ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ, (3) Iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ kwa afọ nke nwere alaka nkwụ ọhụrụ (ya bụ ụlọ ọhụrụ) 'ụlọ nkwụ ọhụrụ..OOO...Afi' ) nke n'oge anyị e belatara nke ukwuu n'omume n'ihi na ọ nabatara ọgbara ọhụrụ n'àgwà mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, (4) wdg. Ojiji dị nsọ nke nkwụ abụghị naanị na GaDangme(ma ọ bụ Ga)-ebo, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-emekarị n'etiti ọtụtụ agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na 'Congo-Niger Family'(ma ọ bụghị Bantu-Zone) nke Africa. Akplijii(or Akplidzi) nke a makwaara dị ka Aprapransa bụ nri a na-enye n'oge pụrụ iche ma na-atụ egwu na ọ ga-apụ n'anya.   link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Aprapransa_10.jpg/260px-Aprapransa_10.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Aprapransa n'ime ngwugwu Aprapransa dị ka nri zuru ezu abụghị nri a na-ahụkarị n'okporo ámá Ghana ma ọ bụ na-akwadebe kwa ụbọchị n'ụlọ. Ọ na-abụkarị agbụrụ Akan na oge pụrụ iche dị ka emume agbamakwụkwọ, emume aha, emume ncheta ọmụmụ, nri ezinụlọ, wdg. Aha ya sitere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ nri zuru ezu na ofe / stew jikọtara ya na naanị mmadụ chọrọ ịsacha aka ya (prapra wo nsa) iji rie.
Ihe ndị e ji mee ya
Ihe ndị bụ isi na-eme bụ ntụ ọka a siri esi (Tom brown) na nkwụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ nkwụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-etinye na ya gụnyere agwa, akwụkwọ nri dịka tomato, yabasị, ose, ginger, ma ọ bụ galik. Ọ na-egosipụta nri mmiri dị ka azụ a na-ese anwụrụ, azụ a mịrị amị, azụ nnu ma ọ bụ crabs.
Enwere ike ịzụta ntụ ọka e siri esi n'ahịa Ghana ma ọ bụ jiri ntụ ọka dị mfe mee ya na pan.
AHMED ABDUL NINGI
Abdul Ahmed Ningi (amụrụ n'April 20, 1960) bụ osote onye isi nke Senate mba Naịjirịa. Onye otu People's Democratic Party (PDP), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya mpaghara steeti Bauchi site na afọ 2011 ruo na afọ 2015. Mpaghara ndị omeiwu nke etiti Bauchi gụnyere mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo nke Danbam, Darazo, Ganjuwa, Misau, Ningi, na Warji.
Abdul Ningi jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụlọ nke ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya mba Naịjirịa site na afọ 2003 ruo n'afọ 2007 ma bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya site na 1999 ruo 2011. Dị ka osote onye isi nke ndị ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, Abdul Ningi bụ onye isi ọrụ nke Senate mba Naịjirịa.
Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ Abdul maazi Ningi n'obodo Ningi nke Bauchi steeti. Ọ tolitere n'ọnọdụ dị ala na-aga ihe ruru iri kilomita kwa ụbọchị iji nweta mmiri maka ezinụlọ ahụ. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ugbo nna ya mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, ugbo ọ ka na-elekọta ruo taa. Ọ biri na Ningi ndụ ya niile.
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ningi East (1969 ruo 1973) na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị, Misau. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Government Secondary School, Misau na afọ 1978, ọ debanyere aha na Bauchi College of Art and Sciences maka mmemme afọ abụọ. Ọ nwetara B.Sc. ya na Sociology na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello na 1983, na-aghọ onye mbụ n'ezinụlọ ya ịga mahadum.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1983, ọ gara n'ihu na National Youth Service na mab Kano. N'afọ 1984, ọ nakweere ọkwa na gọọmentị steeti Bauchi dị ka onye ọrụ ọdịmma ọha na eze. E mechara bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Bauchi Rent Tribunal ma site na 1986 a chụpụrụ ya n'ime First Bank of Nigeria dị ka onye nlekọta ụlọ akụ. Ọ sonyeere kọmputa Hi-Tech na 1992 dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ma site na 1995 ọ ghọrọ Onye isi oche na Onye isi nchịkwa nke NAJ Resources Ltd., Bauchi.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ
N'afọ 1996, Abdul Ningi sonyere na nzukọ nke steeti Bauchi n'okpuru otú nke United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) meriri ya bụ ntuliaka elu mana gọọmentị Abacha duziri kagburu ntuli aka ahụ. áká_èkpè|thumb|Sen. Abdul Ningi na nnọkọ nke Senate na 2013
Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya
Site na nloghachi n'ọchịchị ndị nkịtị n'afọ 1999, Abdul Ningi zoro ọkwa n'okpuru otú nke People's Democratic Party ma merie site na mmeri iji nọchite anya Ningi Federal constituency. A họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ n'afọ 2003 na 2007.
1999 ruo 2003
N'oge mbụ ya dị ka onye otu ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Naịjirịa, maazi Abdul Ningi jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche ụlọ kọmitii na mineral siri ike (2002 ruo 2003); onye isi oche, obere kọmitii ụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ ndị nkuzi (1999 ruo 2002); na onye isi oche. N'agbata afọ 1999 na afọ 2002, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Nigeria Football Association n'oge ọchịchị ya, Naịjirịa ruru eru maka mpụta nke abụọ ya na FIFA World Cup.
2003 ruo 2007
A họpụtara Abdul Ningi ọzọ n'afọ 2003. Site n'afọ 2003 ruo 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụlọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri nyere aka mee ka ụlọ ahụ dị n'otu n'oge Agenda nke Atọ na 2006. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke obere kọmitii ụlọ na Nigeria Football Association (2003 ruo 2007) wee bụrụ onye otu Inter Parliamentary Union, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association na Pan-African Parliament.
2007 ruo 2011
A na-asọ mpi ntuli aka ya na 2007 dị ka Salisu Zakari nke All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) bụ onye mmeri na mbụ, mana n'afọ 2008, ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị weghachiri Abdul Ningi dị ka onye mmeri ziri ezi nke ntuli aka Eprel afọ 2007. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche Ad-hoc kọmitii na nsogbu mba Niger Delta, ebe ntinye aka ya nyere aka n'ịmepụta mmemme Amnesty nke doziri agha Niger Delta. Ọ bụkwa Onye isi oche Kọmitii Ụlọ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ndị uwe ojii ma bụrụkwa onye otu Kọmitii ụlọ na Jos crisis na Constitutional Review Committee.
Onye osote onye ndú nke ndị ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|Abdul Ningi na Onye isi oche Senate, [[David Mark|David Mark na 2012]] N'afọ 2011, Abdul Ningi zoro ọkwa megide onye omeiwu nọ n'ọkwa Mohammed A. Muhammed nke All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP), onye nọ n'okpuru nyocha maka enweghị nnọchiteanya dị mma site na mpaghara ya. Abdul Ningi meriri Mohammed A. Muhammed na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke 9 Eprel. Site na Peoples Democratic Party na-ejigide ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime Senate na oche 64 n'ime oche 108, ndị ọrụ ibe ya ji otu olu họrọ Abdul Ningi dị ka osote onye isi ndị ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ.
Ọrụ ndị omebe iwu
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Otu Abdul Ningi kwadoro oghere maka obodo Gidan Waya na Darazo lga, [[Bauchi na 2012]] Na mba Bauchi bụ obodo ọrụ ugbo na-achọ mmepe, Abdul Ningi mepụtara atụmatụ mmepe "Masterplan of Service" na-elekwasị anya na ịmepụta ọrụ, nkwado ọrụ ugbo yana mmepe obodo.
Okike ọrụ
Ọ malitere nnukwu mmeghachi omume nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-enweghị ọrụ na Bauchi n'iji ohere nke Graduate Internship Scheme mee ihe. N'ime ọnwa abụọ, o nwere ike ime ka ọ dị mfe ma nweta ndebanye aha nke ihe karịrị otu puku ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gafee mpaghara gọọmentị 20 nke Bauchi. Na mmekorita ya na SURE-P, ihe karịrị ndị ntorobịa Bauchi 3,000 na-arụ ọrụ Community Services Women and Youth Employment (CSWYE). Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na FERMA iji mee ka ọrụ nke ihe karịrị 1,000 ndị ntorobịa Bauchi dị n'ime mmemme ọrụ ọha maka ndị ntorobịa.
Nkwado ọrụ ugbo
áká_èkpè|thumb|Onye na-erite uru na nkwado ọrụ ugbo Abdul Ningi na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị. N'ịrụkọ ọrụ na Hadejia-Jamaāare River Basin Development Agriculture na Upper Benue River Basin development Authority, Abdul Ningi nyere aka na ugbo otu puku narị iri asatọ na iri ise n'otu n'otu na nkwado oge ọkọchị na ugbo 600 n'otu nwere nkwado oge mmiri n'oge oge ọrụ ugbo 2012 na 2013.
Mmepe obodo
N'agbata afọ 2012 na afọ 2013, Abdul Ningi mikpuru ngụkọta nke narị isii na iri ise na itolu nke oghere ọkpọkọ aka, iri anọ na atọ tankị elu nke anyanwụ na-enye ike maka mpaghara gọọmentị isii nke Danbam, Darazo, Ganjuwa, Ningi na Warji. Ọ malitekwara ọrụ mmiri nke a ga-enye mmiri maka ihe karịrị otu narị puku ndị bi na Ningi emirate na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-akwalite ọrụ ugbo na ikike mmepụta ike nke steeti ahụ. A na-emecha ọmụmụ ihe, imepụta ihe na ihe owuwu maka mmejuputa na mbido afọ 2015.
Ikpochapụ ịda ogbenye
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onyinye nke igwe ịkwa akwa, ọgba tum tum, wdg nye ndị Bauchi. Site na mgbalị iji kpochapụ ịda ogbenye na steeti Bauchi, Abdul Ningi nyere otu puku na narị ise ọgba tum tum, keke na pepe dị narị isii, na mashin éjị akwa akwa dị narị ise maka obodo dị iche iche. Iji nyere aka na njem, e nyekwara ọtụtụ bọs nwere oche iri na asatọ.
Ebe Nweta Nkà
áká_èkpè|thumb|Otu Abdul Ningi kwadoro oghere maka obodo Yanda na Ganjuwa lga, Bauchi Ebe abụọ dị na Ningi na Misau na mmekọrịta ya na SMEDAN, maazi Abdul Ningi zụrụ ihe karịrị ndị ntorobịa otu puku na narị abụọ n'ịkwa ákwà, ndị ntorobịa narị abụọ na iri ise n'ịkpa nkata na ọtụtụ narị ndị ọzọ n'ọrụ aka. E wuru ụlọ ọrụ ICT itoolu iji gbasaa ịgụ na ide kọmputa nye ndị Bauchi. Iji mee ka ojiji kwesịrị ekwesị nke ebe ndị a na-enweta nkà, Abdul Ningi na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na mmekorita ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, gọọmentị ime obodo na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Maka oge agụmakwụkwọ nke afọ 2013/2014, e debanyere aha ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị narị ise maka itinye aka na ngwá ọrụ maka inye bọọdụ na akara ọcha nke oge a, tebụl na oche klas nke oge a na inye ederede na akwụkwọ ederede. Site na atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ Ningi, ọtụtụ narị ndị ntorobịa na-enweta ụgwọ WASSCE ha na ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke Abdul Ningi kwụrụ.
Ndụ onwe onye
Abdul Ningi na nwunye ya lụrụ n'afọ 1982, ma biri na Ningi, Bauchi. Ha nwere sọsọ ụmụ ise.
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:1960 births Òtù:Ȯra Kogi Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akpan (nri)
Akpan, nke a mazikwaara dịka akassa, bụ yogọt ọka a gwakọtara agwakọta. Ngwaahịa nke nri Obodo Togolese ya na Beninese, a na-ewere ya dịka nri na-atọ ụtọ.
Nkwadebe
A na-eme Akpan site na ịgba ọka ọka maọbụ ntụ oka. A na-etinyezi ọka ahụ na mmiri ara ehi ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ice iji mepụta nri na-atọ ụtọ. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa nri ahụ dịka yogọt nke akwụkwọ nri.
Nri a na-ewu ewu na obodo Benin ya na Togo. Na Benin, a na-akpọ nri ahụ Akassa. O nwere obere ndị na-erikwazi nri a na France.
Harriet McEwen Kimball
thumb|Harriet McEwen Kimball Harriet McEwen Kimball (November 2, 1834 - September 3, 1917) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye na-ede ukwe, onye ọrụ ebere, na onye guzobere ụlọ ọgwụ. "Onye na-ede uri nke Chọọchị" dịka a na-akpọ ya ogologo oge, ndụ Kimball raara onwe ya nye akwụkwọ na ọrụ ụka. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ìgwè ndị na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu nke Henry Wadsworth Longfellow bụ onye a ma ama na nke jere ozi nke ukwuu maka ịhụnanya America maka uri na ekele maka ya nke na ndị otu ahụ bụ n'echiche ụfọdụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ. Kimball bụ onye ikpeazụ n'ime ìgwè ahụ dị ndụ.
Ọrụ
Kimball nwere mmasị n'ọrụ ebere n'oge ndụ ya niile, ụlọ ọgwụ Portsmouth Cottage Hospital bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta na-agba akaebe maka ọrụ ebere ya. Ọ bụ onye òtù ụka na-arụsi ọrụ ike.
N'ọrụ edemede ya niile, ọ kpachapụrụ anya ma jiri nlezianya mee ihe. E bipụtara mpịakọta mbụ ya n'afọ 1867. N'afọ 1874, o bipụtara Swallow Flights of Song, na n'afọ 1879, The Blessed Company of All Faithful People. N'afọ 1889, e wepụtara uri ya n'ụdị zuru ezu. Ọtụtụ n'ime uri ya bụ nke okpukpe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ukwe, a gụnyekwara ha na nchịkọta ụka niile nke ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19. Abụ nsọ ya bụ ihe nlereanya nke ụdị ha, a na-ewerekwa ọrụ ya dị iche na mpaghara ya siri ike. Ọ biri na Portsmouth, raara onwe ya nye ọrụ edemede ya, na mmasị okpukpe na ọrụ ebere ya.
Ọ bụ onye dere Hymns, (Boston, 1866); Swallow Flights of Song, (1874). Abụ ya gụnyere: - Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ogo Tabor (Ekwukwe arid Joy), Dear Lord, naanị gị (Lent), Ọ dị mfe ikwu. (Ọrụ dị umeala n'obi), Anyị enweghị anya mmiri, Ị gaghị akpọnwụ (Mmetụta). Ọ pụtara na Poets of Portsmouth (1864), na Unitarian Hymns of the Spirit (1864), yana ndị ọzọ. E tinyere ọtụtụ n'ime uri Kimball na Robert Hall Baynes' The Illustrated Book of Sacred Poems. [1]
Ọ bụ enyi John Greenleaf Whittier. [1] Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 3, 1917, n'ụlọ ya na Portsmouth, e lie ya na Harmony Grove Cemetery, n'otu obodo ahụ.
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
At this thy banquet lord of all
Christ is risen
Dawn of dawn's the Easter day
Dag ood ended the
Dear lord to the alone
For easter day o lilies white
Glory is the highest
It is an easy th ing to say
I've heard them sing of earthly Bowers
Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)
thumb|Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)
Wayne Kramer (amụrụ na 26 Mee 1965) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese akụkọ. Kramer edeela ma duzie ihe nkiri dị iche iche dịka ihe nkiri 2003 The Cooler, nke nwetara nhọpụta Oscar maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya Alec Baldwin, yana nhọpụta Golden Globe abụọ maka Baldwin na Maria Bello. O mekwara ihe nkiri ya dị mkpirikpi nke afọ 1995 "Crossing Over" n'ime ihe nkiri ogologo oge nke Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta, Ashley Judd na Jim Sturgess gosipụtara, ụlọ ọrụ Weinstein wepụtara ya na 2009. O dekwara ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Mindhunters, mana ndị ọzọ degharịrị ihe odide ikpeazụ ma nwee obere ihe yiri ọrụ mbụ Kramer.
Ọrụ
Kramer malitere iduzi ihe nkiri 1992 Blazeland, nke a na-arụchabeghị. Kramer ekwuola na usoro ahụ bụ "ihe egwu zuru oke site na mmalite ruo na njedebe" nakwa na o nweghị atụmatụ iji mechaa ma ọ bụ wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ. A họọrọ ntọhapụ mbụ ya, The Cooler, maka asọmpi na 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, The Cooler nwetara 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking site n'aka National Board of Review. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya maka Golden Satellite Award na Edgar Allan Poe Award maka ide ihe nkiri ahụ.
N'afọ 2006, Kramer duziri ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali a kpọrọ running Scared maka Media 8 Entertainment. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Paul Walker na Cameron Bright. Ọ bụ ezie na Running Scared emeghị nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, ọ gara n'ihu ịghọ aha DVD na-aba uru nke ukwuu maka Media 8.
N'afọ 2006, Kramer bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gbara ajụjụ ọnụ maka ihe ngosi Kirby Dick nke bụ This Film Is Not Yet Rated, ebe ọ na-atụle ihe doro anya na ọ bụ ihe nzuzu nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na MPAA nyere Cooler asambodo NC-17 naanị n'ihi obere sekọnd nke ntutu isi ya.
Kramer duziri Pawn Shop Chronicles, nke e wepụtara na 12 Julaị 2013. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Vincent D'Onofrio, Chi McBride, Paul Walker, Kevin Rankin, Matt Dillon, Elijah Wood, na Brendan Fraser.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Bisset (mayor)
thumb|Cllr James Bisset n'oge ndụ ya James Bisset (ubochí irí na ànó n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1836 rụo ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Oktọba 1919) bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ónyé injinia obodo nke Cape Colony, na-ahụ màkà ọtụtụ ụlọ mbụ na akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta nke Cape. Ọ bụkwa ónyé isi ọbọdọ Wynberg, South Africa.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ James Bisset na 1836 na Aberdeen, Scotland, nwa nke ónyé kansụl ọbọdọ na Master of Mortifications William Bisset da nwunye ya Margaret. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụnne nwoke isii na ụmụnne nwanyị atọ. Ọ zụrụ dị ka injinia na Mahadum London ma rụọ ọrụ mbụ ya na Crystal Palace, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Sydenham yana ọtụtụ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụlọ ọha na eze gbụrụ-gbúrụ Europe.
Ọrụ mbụ na Cape
áká_èkpè|thumb|"Long Cottage" nke Bisset na Main Road, Muizenberg, Cape Town áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Beaufort West's Town Hall, ọrụ mbụ nke James Bisset. N'afọ 1858, e zigara ya na Cape, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, iji malite ọrụ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ ya, màkà ụlọ ọrụ Cape Railway and Dock Company (nke mechara bụrụ Cape Government Railways). Ụgbọ okporo ígwè a sitere na Cape Town ruo Wellington, ndị otu ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ya n'ubochí irí àtó nà otu n'ọnwa Machị 1859. E wuru akụkụ ọzọ site na Cape Town ruo Wynberg. N'afọ 1861, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'iwu okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Cape Town, gụnyere akara na Sea point, (nke ịnyịnya na-adọta na mbụ) na "Green Point Tramway Company". O mechara rụchaa ọrụ yiri nke ahụ màkà Port Elizabeth.
N'oge a, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ na injinia na Cape niile, gụnyere ụlọ ochie Mutual Assurance na Cape Town, Dutch Reformed Churches na ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Beaufort West na Graaff-reinet, ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ọbọdọ na isi ụka nke Port Elizabeth.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ ónyé kansụl màkà Liesbeeck Municipality (1883-1886), Mayor of Wynberg (1886, 1893) na obéré ógè Mayor of Claremont.
Mgbè ọ bụ ónyé isi ọbọdọ Wynberg, ọ nwetara onyinye ala màkà ihe ghọrọ Wynberg Park. O nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka Wynberg bụrụ ọbọdọ mbụ dị na mpaghara Cape Peninsula iji nweta ọkụ eletrik n'okporo ámá.
Ezinụlọ na ndụ mgbe e mesịrị
Na mbido ọrụ ya, n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1862, ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Magdalena Christina Jarvis, nwa nwanyị nke ónyé isi obodo Cape Town Hercules Jarvis, ha nwekwara ụmụ nwoke isii na otu nwa nwanyị. Otu n'ime ụmụ ya nwoke, Murray Bisset bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu crick nke bụ onyeisi South Africa tupu ọ kwaga Southern Rhodesia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Gọvanọ nke Southern Rhodesia. Onye ọzọ bụ ónyé egwuregwu Rugby nke mbà ụwa bụ William Molteno "Bill" Bisset.
James Bisset nwụrụ n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1919 na Beauleigh, ụlọ ya na Kenilworth, Cape Town.
Brukina
Brukina, nke a makwaara dị ka Burkina, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụঁanya Ghana nke e ji ọka na mmiri ara ehi pasteurized mee. A na-emepụta Brukina nke kachasị ewu ewu na mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke Ghana. A makwaara ya dị ka 'Deger'.
Nchịkọta otu eji eme ya
A na-ewere Brukina dị ka nri zuru oke n'ihi ike ya na ihe oriri dị elu. Ọ na-agụnye ọka, nke bụ otu n'ime ọka kachasị ochie n'ụwa, na mmiri ara ehi.
Nkwadebe otu esi eme ya
A na-akwadebe Brukina site na iji ọka, mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi, nnu, mmiri na shuga. Iji kwadebe Brukina:
Uru Ahụike
Millet na Brukina nwere magnesium, manganese, calcium, phosphorus, Vitamin B dzg
Mmiri ara nwere Vitamin D na Calcium.
Aryan Kaganof
Aryan Kaganof (amụrụ n'afọ 1964 dị ka Ian Kerkhof) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe. N'afọ 1999 ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụzie Aryan Kaganof.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eluigwe mmiri
Mgbè ìhè na-emetụta oké osimiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-alaghachi azụ ma mee ka ónyé na-ekiri ya hụ mmiri ahụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ìhè na-egosipụtakwa azụ na ala nke igwe ojii dị ala ma na-eme ka ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị pụta n'okpuru igwe ojii ụfọdụ. Igwe ojii ndị a nwèrè ike ịhụ ányá mgbè oké osimiri adịghị ma nwee ike igosi ndị njem maara ihe na ntụziaka mmiri. Ọ dịla ányá ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jiri igwe ojii gbárá ọchịchịrị n'elu mmiri mepere emepe mee ihe iji na-agagharị na ice oké osimiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ónyé na-eme nchọpụta Arctic bụ Fridtjof Nansen na ónyé na-enyere ya aka bụ Hjalmar Johansen jiri ihe omume ahụ chọta ụzọ mmiri na njem ha na-agaghị aga nke ọma na North Pole, dịka Louis Bernacchi na Douglas Mawson mèrè na Antarctica.
Ngwá ọrụ Fufu
thumb|300x300px|Ígwè ọrụ eji eme fufu Ngwaọrụ fufu bụ ihe eji esi nri nke a na-eji egweri akwụkwọ nri nke nwezikwara starch, ọkachasị cassava, plantain, maọbụ yam, n'ime nri fufu nke West ya na Central Afrika.
Ngwaoru Fufu nwere ike inweta ọdịdị dị mma, dịka ntụ ọka, nke fufu n'ihe dịka otu nkeji; usoro aka ọdịnala na-achọkarị ma ọ dịkarịa ala minit iri ato maka otu nsonaazụ ahụ.
Ọganihu
Ọ bụ onye na-ere ngwá eletrik na obodo Ghana bụ Fadegnom Charles mepụtara igwe fufu mbụ n'afọ 2004, onye mepụtara obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe fufu eletrik maka oriri mpaghara. A tọhapụrụ atụmatụ a na-ere ahịa nke otu ndị otu Prọfesọ Kwadeo Kesse, Dr Lawrence Ansong ya na R.E Doddoo na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Ngwaọrụ ahụ hụrụ nnabata dị ịrịba ama n'ụlọ na obere azụmaahịa na Accra site na afo 2014.
N'afọ 2017, onye ọchụnta ego nke obodo Togolese aha ya bụ Logou Minsob mepụtara ihe nlereanya Foufoumix nke na-enye ohere maka ngwakọta dị irè nke fufu n'ime ọdịdị na nkwekọrịta.
Osisi osikapa
thumb|Osisi osikapa na Côte d'Ivoire Riz gras maọbụ riz au gras bụ nri anụ na osikapa na nri Obodo ndi a gunyere Beninese, Burkinabé, Guinean, Ivorian, ya na Togolese, nke West Afrika. A na-akwadebe ya na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka, dịka obodo Senegal, ebe a na-akpọ ya tiebou djen ma jiri nnukwu azụ na anụ kwadebe ya. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na-asụ Bekee, a na-akpọ nri ahụ Jollof rice.
A na-ejikarị Riz gras eme ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'obodo ukwu nke Burkina Faso. A na-eji anụ na akwụkwọ nri dị ukwuu akwadebe nri Riz gras, a na-enyekarị ya n'elu osikapa. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme nri a gụnyere tomato, eggplant, bell peppers, karọt, cabbage, onion, galik, anụ maọbụ akwụkwọ nri, mmanụ na nnu.
Ihe mkpofu mmiri
thumb|Ihe mkpofu mmiri e kpochapụrụ n'ụsọ osimiri dị na Sharm el-Naga, Egypt Mpekere mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka awụba mmiri n'oké osimiri, bụ ihe mkpofu mmadụ mere nke kpachapụrụ anya ma ọ bụ na mberede n'ime oke osimiri ma ọ bụ oke osimiri. Ihe irighiri ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri na-agbakọta n'etiti gyres na n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-asachapụkarị ala mgbe a maara ya dị ka mkpofu osimiri ma ọ bụ tidewrack. A na-akpọ ụma ekpofu ihe mkpofu n'oké osimiri. irighiri ihe na-esi n'okike dị, dị ka osisi driftwood na mkpuru osisi, dịkwa. Site na iji plastik na-abawanye ụba, mmetụta mmadụ abụrụla ihe esemokwu n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụdị plastik (petrochemical) adịghị emebi ngwa ngwa, dị ka ihe okike ma ọ bụ organic ga-adị. Otu ụdị mmetọ plastik kachasị ukwuu (~ 10 %) na ọtụtụ nnukwu plastik dị n'oké osimiri na-atụfu ma na-efu site na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ. Plastic na-abanye n'ime mmiri na-eweta nnukwu egwu nye azụ, nnụnụ mmiri, anụ na-akpụ akpụ n'ime osimiri, na anụ na-enye nwa ara n'ime oké osimiri, yana ụgbọ mmiri na ụsọ mmiri.
Mkpofu, mkpofu akpa, ihe na-asachapụ n'ime ebe mmiri ozuzo na ụzọ mmiri na ihe mkpofu ikuku na-efe efe na-ebute nsogbu a. Mmetọ mmiri a na-abawanye ebutela nnukwu mmetụta dị njọ dị ka ụgbụ azụ a tụfuru atụfu na-ejide anụmanụ, itinye ihe mkpofu rọba na nnukwu ihe mkpofu mmiri, yana ịba ụba nke mmetọ n'usoro nri.
Na mgbalị iji gbochie ma dozie ihe mkpofu mmiri na mmetọ, a nabatara iwu na ụkpụrụ na mba ụwa, na UN gụnyere mbelata mmetọ mmiri na Sustainable Development Goal nke iri na anọ "Life Under Water". Dabere na mkpa ọ metụtara nsogbu na ọkwa dị iche iche nke onyinye, mba ụfọdụ ewebatala iwu nchebe ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ ndị na-enweghị uru, NGO, na òtù gọọmentị na-emepụta mmemme iji chịkọta ma wepụ plastik n'oké osimiri. Agbanyeghị, na 2017 UN mere atụmatụ na n'afọ 2050, a ga-enwe plastik karịa azụ n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị nnukwu ihe..
Ụdị
thumb|Ihe mkpofu n'ụsọ osimiri dị nso na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. thumb|Ihe mkpofu ndị e nwetara n'ụsọ osimiri dị na Tern Island na French Frigate Shoals ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-ekewa ihe mkpofu dị ka ala ma ọ bụ oké osimiri; n'afọ 1991, United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution mere atụmatụ na ihe ruru pasenti iri asatọ nke mmetọ ahụ sitere n'ala, ebe pasenti iri abụo fọdụrụnụ sitere na ọdachi ma ọ bụ isi mmiri. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya achọpụtala na ihe karịrị ọkara nke ihe mkpofu plastik a hụrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Korea bụ nke oké osimiri.
Ihe dị iche iche nke mmadụ mere nwere ike ịghọ ihe mkpofu mmiri; akpa rọba, balloons, ụgbọ mmiri, eriri, ihe mkpofu ọgwụ, iko na karama rọba, stubs sịga, ọkụ ọkụ sịga, iko ihe ọṅụṅụ, polystyrene, eriri azụ na ụgbụ furu efu, na mkpofu dị iche iche sitere n'ụgbọ mmiri na mmanụ mmanụ so na ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị. asaala ala mmiri. A na-ewere mgbanaka mkpọ isii, karịsịa, dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke nsogbu ahụ.
Ndị agha US jiri ihe a na-atụfu n'oké osimiri maka ngwá agha na bọmbụ ndị a na-ejighị mee ihe, gụnyere bọmbụ nkịtị, UXO, ogbunigwe na ngwá agha kemịkal site na ọ dịkarịa ala nke afọ 1919 ruo afọ 1970. A tụfuru ọtụtụ nde pound nke ngwá agha na Gulf of Mexico na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ọ dịkarịa ala steeti 16, site na New Jersey ruo Hawaii (ọ bụ ezie na ndị a, n'ezie, anaghị agbanye mmiri n'ụsara osimiri, ọ bụghịkwa US bụ naanị mba mere nke a).
Pasent iri asatọ nke ihe mkpofu mmiri bụ plastik. Plastic na-agbakọta n'ihi na ha anaghị emebi dịka ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme. Ha na-agbada na foto mgbe ha na-ahụ ìhè anyanwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-eme ya naanị n'ọnọdụ akọrọ, dịka mmiri na-egbochi photolysis. N'ime nnyocha nke afọ 2014 na-eji ụdị kọmputa, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere n'ìgwè 5 Gyres, mere atụmatụ na 5.25 puku ijeri plastik dị tọn Narị abụọ na iri isii na itoolu gbasara n'oké osimiri n'otu ọnụọgụ ahụ na Northern na Southern Hemispheres.
Ihe mkpofu ụgbọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide
Ụfọdụ ihe na ihe omume ndị a na-eji eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-adịghị adị ngwa ngwa, na-adịgide adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na-agbakọta ka oge na-aga. Ihe omume ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ, ụgbọ mmiri na aquaculture nke na-ewe ihe ma ọ bụ na-eji akụrụngwa na gburugburu mmiri ma nwee ike tufuo ma ọ bụ tụfuo ngwa, ihe, igwe ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu siri ike site na usoro mmepụta ihe n'ime mmiri ma ọ bụ banye n'ikpere mmiri. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ọ bụla buru ibu dị ka ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ ma ọ bụ dị ntakịrị dị ka urughuru si na Styrofoam lobster floa. N'afọ 2003, e mere nnyocha iji chọpụta ụdị, ọnụ ọgụgụ, isi iyi, na mmetụta nke ihe mkpofu mmiri na-adịgide adịgide na mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri nke Charlotte County, New Brunswick, ma nyochaa mmekọrịta ọ bụla n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụdị ihe mkpofu ụgbọ mmiri na-anọgide adịgide, na ụdị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị nso. Ihe ndị dị ka plastik ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ nwere ike ịtọgbọrọ n'ime obere ihe ma nwee ike ịdị ka obere ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri na anụ ọhịa dịka nnụnụ, cetaceans, na azụ, ha nwekwara ike iri ihe ndị a. Ihe a na-apụghị ịgbari agbari nwere ike ịba n'ime eriri afọ na-emepụta mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmetụta ụgha nke izu oke ma mesịa nwụọ n'ihi enweghị nri kwesịrị ekwesị.
Ihe mkpofu miri emi nke oké osimiri
A na-ahụ ọbụna ihe mkpofu mmiri n'ala nke oké osimiri Arctic. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-elekwasị anya n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ọmụmụ ihe na mkpokọta plastik n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na mmiri dị n'elu mmiri, na nke ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-ebi na ọkwa dị n' elu nke ogidi mmiri riri, enwere obere ozi gbasara mkpofu na mesopelagic na nke miri emi. Nnyocha e mere emewo nyocha site na nlele ala, nlele vidiyo site na ụgbọ ala ndị a na-arụ n'ime obodo (ROVs), na ndị na-agba mmiri. Ha na-akachasịkwa naanị na ọrụ ndị na-apụ apụ na-adịghị agbatị ogologo oge iji gosipụta mmetụta dị ịrịba ama nke irighiri mmiri dị n'oké osimiri ka oge na-aga. Nnyocha e mere ugbu a egosila na ihe omume anthropogenic na-emetụta irighiri ihe ndị dị n'ime oké osimiri, na a na-ahụkarị plastik n'ime oke osimiri, karịsịa na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke mpaghara ndị mmadụ bi na ya, dị ka Mediterranean.
A chọpụtala na ihe mkpofu, nke e ji ihe dịgasị iche iche dị arọ karịa mmiri dị n'elu (dị ka iko, ọla na plastik ụfọdụ), gbasaa n'ala oké osimiri na oké osimiri mepere emepe, ebe ọ nwere ike ịghọ mgbagwoju anya na corals ma gbochie ndụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ala mmiri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna lie ya n'okpuru ala, na-eme ka nhicha sie ike nke ukwuu, karịsịa n'ihi nnukwu ebe ọ gbasara ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụgbọ mmiri. Plastics nke na-enwekarị ihe na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịmikpu site na nrube isi nke phytoplankton na nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ. Usoro oké osimiri ndị ọzọ na-emetụta mgbasa, dị ka oké ifufe nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na convection nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-ekere òkè n'ebufe nnukwu mkpọ irighiri ihe na irighiri ihe. Njirimara topographic nke okpuru mmiri nwekwara ike ime ka mmiri na-ada ada, na-eduga na njigide microplastics n'ebe ụfọdụ.
A Deep-sea Debris database site na Global Oceanographic Data Center nke Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), na-egosi afọ iri atọ nke foto na ihe nlele nke ihe mkpofu mmiri kemgbe 1983, ka emere n'ihu ọha n'afọ 2017. Site na puku ise na iri divves na nchekwa data, na-eji ROVs na submersibles miri emi, a gụrụ ihe mkpofu puku atọ, narị anọ na iri abụọ na ise nke mmadụ mere. Ụdị iberibe ihe abụọ kachasị mkpa bụ macro-plastic, nke mejupụtara 33% nke iberibe a chọtara pasenti iri asatọ na itoolu nke bụ otu eji eme ihe na ígwè, nke mejupụta 26%. A chọtara ọbụna iberibe plastik na ala nke Mariana Trench, na omimi nke 10,898m, a chọtara akpa plastik na-ejikọta na ikuku hydrothermal na obodo ndị na-ajụ oyi.