cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Linet Masai
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Masai n'obodo Kapsokwony, Mount Elgon District, a zụlitere ya n'obodo Bugaa, nke dị kilomita anọ. A mụrụ ya na John Barasa Masai na Leonida Cherop, ọ bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ iri. Ọ gara Kapsagom Primary School na Bishop Okiring Secondary school ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2005. Ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na afọ 2005, mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Moses Ndiema Masai meriri mita 5000 na 10,000 na African Junior Championships, na-enwe olileanya na ọ ga-eṅomi ihe ịga nke ọma ya. Ụmụnne ya ndị obere Dennis, Ndiema na Magdaline bụkwa ndị na-agba ọsọ. Nna ha John Barasa Masai bụkwa onye na-agba ọsọ, ebe Ben Jipcho bụ nwanne nna ha dị anya. Ọ nọ na ogige ọzụzụ PACE Sports Management na Kaptagat.
Ọrụ
O meriri n'asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 2007 IAAF World Cross Country Championships nke emere na Mombasa, Kenya. Ọ mechara nke anọ na ule Kenya maka afo 2007 World Championships 5000 mita ọsọ, na-efu tiketi Osaka. Otú ọ dị, o meriri na afọ 2007 IAAF World Athletics Final, nweta ebe nke anọ abụọ (3000 na 5000 mita).
Afọ ọganihu ya bịara n'afọ 2008. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, o ritere ọla nchara na asọmpi ndị okenye na afo 2008 World Cross Country Championships. N'oge okpomọkụ, ọ gara asọmpi n'egwuregwu Olimpik, na-emecha nke atọ na mita 10,000 na ndekọ ọhụrụ nke ụwa nke 30:26.50 nkeji. Huina Xing nke China setịpụrụ ndekọ gara aga (30:31.55) na 2003. Ọ bụkwa ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ nke Kenya, ihe ndekọ gara aga (30:30.26) bụ nke Edith Masai nwere ma setịpụ ya na 2005. Ihe ndekọ mba Masai guzo ihe na-erughị otu afọ, ebe ọ bụ na onwa nke isii, na afọ 2009 Florence Kiplagat biputere 30:11.53 na Utrecht, Netherlands
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, Masai meriri Meselech Melkamu nke Etiopia na ngwụcha nke mita 10,000 na 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics nke emere na Berlin, Germany. Onye na-achị 10,000 mita Olympic na onye mmeri ụwa Tirunesh Dibaba bụ onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ. E nyekwara ya onyinye Race Results Weekly Female Runner of the Year na onyinye Kenyan Sportswoman of the Year n'afọ 2009.
Ọ malitere ịhazi mkpọsa ya na afọ 2010 World Cross Country site na mmeri na Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio na Cross Internacional de Soria, na-emeri ndị ọzọ n'ọhịa site n'ebe dị anya n'oge abụọ ahụ. Mmeri na Cross Internacional de Itálica n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe o gosipụtara ikike ya na mpaghara Spanish n'afọ ahụ. Na afọ 2010 World Cross Country Championships, ọ malitere n'ụzọ siri ike wee malite iwulite ụzọ na agba ikpeazụ. Otú ọ dị, Emily Chebet meriri ya site na ịgba ọsọ ọsọ, na-ahapụ Masai dị ka onye nke abụọ na nke abụọ n'ime ọtụtụ afọ.
Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, o mere nke mbụ ya na NYRR New York Mini 10K esusu asọmpi mbụ ya n'ala America. Masai meriri Emily Chebet na ihe omume ịgba ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ iji nweta mmeri n'oge nke 30:48. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ọ debanyere aha maka Women's 5K Challenge na London ma merie Sylvia Kibet iji merie asọmpi ahụ, na-agbanwe ọnọdụ ha site na asọmpi nke afọ gara aga. Ọ banyere 10,000m na 2010 African Championships in Athletics mana Tirunesh Dibaba gbachitere aha ya mgbe onye Kenya ahụ ji ọla nchara pụọ. Na Memorial van Damme (nke ikpeazụ maka afọ 2010 IAAF Diamond League) ọ mechara nke atọ dị ka onye obodo ya Vivian Cheruiyot weghaara aha ihe omume mmeghe.
Na afọ 2011 IAAF Diamond League circuit ọ nọ n'elu atọ na Shanghai, Eugene, na nke ikpeazụ na Zürich, mana ọ nọ n-esote Vivian Cheruiyot, onye gbachitere aha 5000m ya. Na afọ 2011 World Championships in Athletics, Masai banyere na 5000 m na 10,000 m. Cheruiyot gbochiri mgbalị ya ịgbachitere n'ebe dị anya: a kụrụ Masai n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na njedebe ọsọ, ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị Kenya na-achịkwa nke were ebe anọ kachasị elu. Ọ nọ n'etiti ndị na-ebute ụzọ na ọsọ 5000m, mana e meriri ya ọzọ na njedebe ikpeazụ, na-ahapụ ya n'ọnọdụ nke isii.
Oge ya na-agafe mba malitere nke ọma ka ọ meriri Cross de Atapuerca na Cross de Itálica site na nnukwu mmeri. Ọ gwụchara n'azụ Cheruiyot na Joyce Chepkirui na World's Best 10K na Febụwarị. O nwere mmeri dị mma na Great Manchester Run na Mee. O nweghị ike ịmecha asọmpi ule 10,000m nke Kenya na June, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ oge mbụ kemgbe afọ 2008 na ọ gaghị asọmpi mba ụwa na ihe omume ahụ. Ọnọdụ nke asaa na 5000m na ule Olympic nke Kenya pụtara na ọ gaghị asọmpi na Olympic n'ihe omume ọ bụla. Ọ bụ onye nke atọ na London Grand Prix na Julaị na ọ bụ naanị 5000m ọzọ n'afọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Cross de Atapuerca na San Silvestre Vallecana.
Constance Stuart Larrabee
Constance Stuart Larrabee (ụbọchị asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1914 rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2000) bụ onye England na-ese foto nke a maara nke ọma maka foto ya nke South Africa na foto-akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Europe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ede akụkọ agha na South Africa.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Constance Stuart n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1914, na Cornwall, England, wee kwaga Cape Town, South Africa na nne na nna ya mgbe ọ dị ọnwa atọ. Ọ biri n'ebe a na-egwupụta tin n'ebe ugwu Transvaal, ebe nna ya bụ injinia na-egwe ihe.
Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Pretoria n'afọ 1920, ebe ọ nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Mmasị Stuart nwere na foto bịdọrọ n'afọ 1924 ógè e nyere ya Kodak Box Brownie banyere ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri. N'afọ 1930, o gosipụtara foto asatọ e ji igwefoto mbụ ya mee n'oge Boys and Girls Achievement Week na Pretoria Agricultural Society Show, wee merie n'ọnọdụ mbụ na Photography.
Stuart laghachiri England n'afọ 1933 iji mụọ na Regent Street Polytechnic School of Photography, London. N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-ese foto n'okpuru Yevonde Middleton, onye na-ese ihe na Berkley Square, na Yvonne, onye na'ese foto na Soho. Stuart kwagara Munich n'afọ 1935 iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Bavarian State Institute for Photography. Ọ bụ n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Munich ka a mara ya igwefoto Rolleiflex, nke o ji mee ihe n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ tụfuru ụdị ihe osise ịhụnanya ya iji kwado ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, nke a na-ejighị n'aka màkà ihe banyere foto ojii na nke ọcha.
Ọrụ
Ógè ọ laghachiri South Africa n'afọ 1936 o guzobere Constance Stuart Portrait Studio na Pretoria. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ese foto, ma na-ese ọtụtụ ndị isi ọchịchị, ndị ọchịagha, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị edemede, ọha na eze na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1946, ọ meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ na Johannesburg.
N'agbata afọ 1937 na kwà afọ 1949, Stuart zụlitere mmasị ndụ ya niile na idekọ na igosi ọdịbendị agbụrụ na-apụ n'anya nke South Africa: Ndebele, Bushmen, Lobedu, Zulu, Swazi, Sotho na ndị Transkei. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọ kpọọrọ n'oge nleta nke ndị eze Britain na South Africa n'afọ 1947. Stuart bụ onye na-ese foto nke njem eze, na ógè ọ na-eme njem na Basutoland (Lesotho), Swaziland na Bechuanaland (Botswana), nke bụ n'oge ahụ ndị Britain atọ na-echebe na South Africa. Ọ na-ese foto ndị agbụrụ yi uwe n'ihe banyere oge ahụ na ejiji obodo ha. O gosipụtara foto ndị a, na ọtụtụ ndị dị ka ha na Preotria, Johannesburg na Cape Town, nke dugara na nhọpụta ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-ede akụkọ agha na South Africa maka magazin Libertas. N'agbata afọ 1945 na afọ 1955 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Egypt, Italy, France na England, na American Army nké asaa na South African Division nké isii na Italian Apennines. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị na e goro ya ka ọ see foto ndị agha South Africa nọ n'usuu ndị agha, Stuart gafere ọrụ ya. O sere foto ndị agha America, French, British na Canada yana ndị obodo ya South Africa. Ọ na-ese foto ndị nkịtị ndị agha zutere n'ụzọ na-aga Germany, ọ na-ese obodo nta, obodo nta na obodo ukwu ndị e bibiri ebibi n'ụzọ ha. Dị ka nwanyị na-ede akụkọ agha, a na-ejikarị Stuart eme ihe n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ebe ọ bụ na a na-akwụ ya ụgwọ iche na ndị ọrụ ibe ya nwoke, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọ nwere na-enwekarị ahụ erughị ala. O weere ihe isi ike niile n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-anabata ha dị ka akụkụ nke agha, ma nweta nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị gbara ya gburugburu ngwa ngwa. Otu onye ọrụ ibe ya dere, sị: 'Constance Stuart... emeela ezigbo nkà nke ịgagharị n'ihu. Ọ hụla ọtụtụ agha karịa nwanyị ọ bụla ọzọ m zutere.' [citation needed]
Ọ bụ ezie na e kweghị ka o debe akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ihu ya, ọ chịkọtara ihe odide foto ya na akwụkwọ ozi ya n'ime akwụkwọ ncheta aha ya bụ Jeep Trek, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1946.
Ógè ọ laghachiri South Africa n'afọ 1945 ọ gara mba ahụ niile na-egosi ọtụtụ n'ime foto ndị a, yana ihe ngosi ya nke ndị agbụrụ South Africa. N'afọ 1948, National Party bịara n'ọchịchị na South Africa ma guzobe iwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ siri ike. N'afọ sochirinụ, Stuart hapụrụ South Africa gaa America.
Afọ ndị sochirinụ
Mgbe ọ bi na Chestertown, o guzobere mmekọrịta ogologo oge na Washington College. Ọ kwadoro mmemme nka ya, ọ bụ Onye isi oche nke Washington College Friends of the Arts nké afọ 1983 rụọ afọ 1984 ma nyere aka guzobe Constance Stuart Larrabee Arts Center.
Di ya nwụrụ n'afọ 1975. Constance Stuart Larrabee nwụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2000 n'ụlọ ya na Chestertown, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na ise.
PandaVision
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ihe ịrịba ama n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ogige egwuregwu dị n'ime ụlọ PandaVision (Dutch: PandaDroom, translation: PandaDream) bụ ihe nkiri 4-D nke egosiri na ogige ntụrụndụ Dutch Efteling, nke World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) kwadoro. Prince Bernhard meghere ya na 19 June 2002. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị mechiri n'afọ 2019.
Tupu mbiputa ihe ngosi
N'otu nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nchere, a tụrụ ihe nkiri nke ga-ewe nkeji iri na ise banyere WWF na ihuenyo.
Ihe ngosi bụ isi
Site na nlegharị anya 3D nyere, ndị ọbịa 400 kachasị batara na nnukwu ihe nkiri. N'ime nkeji iri na abụọ sochirinụ, ihe nkiri ahụ Dream of the Panda kpọgara onye ọbịa ahụ na North Pole, oké osimiri na oke ọhịa nke dị, dị ka ihe nkiri ahụ si kwuo, ihe niile dị n'oké ihe egwu na naanị ike nke WWF nwere ike ịzọpụta ha ugbu a.
Movetrix NWave Pictures mere ihe nkiri ahụ ma nwee mmetụta ngosi pụrụ iche dị ka oche na-agagharị agagharị, mmiri na-awụfu, ifufe na-efe efe na alaka osisi 1000 kilogram (nke ụlọ ọrụ Stakebrand mere) nke na-adaba n'ime ndị na-ege ntị.
Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị
Mgbe ihe nkiri gasịrị, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ile anya na ihe WWF ndị ọzọ, ụmụaka nwekwara ike igwu egwu na ogige egwuregwu WWF mgbe ndị mụrụ ha debanyere aha na WWF.51.64861°N, 5.04667°W
Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer
Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye otu ndị ome iwu, National Assembly, nke Tanzania. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri anọ na asatọ onye isi ala Jakaya Kikwete họpụ tara na Nzukọ ahụ. A họpụtara ya n'afọ 2008.
A na-ebo onye bụbu onye na-arụ ọrụ na ụgbọelu, Kway-Geer, onye nwere ọrịa albinism, ebubo imeziwanye ọgwụgwọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na Tanzania, ebe ọtụtụ kwenyere na ọnọdụ ahụ bụ ọbụbụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ isi iyi nke ike anwansi. Mkpagbu nke ndị nwere albinism bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ógbè ahụ, gụnyere igbu ọchụ, igbu ọchukwu na iwepụta akụkụ ahụ.
Ebenside
Òtù:1960 births Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ivory Nwokorie
Ọrụ
Ivory Nwokorie zọrọ asọmpi Naịjirịa na 2012 Summer Paralympics na London, England. Mgbe o bụlichara 109 kilograms (240 lb), o ritere nrite ọla edo. Nke a bụ ọla edo nke abụọ maka Naịjirịa na egwuregwu, nke gara nke ọma karịa na 2012 Summer Olimpịk. Mgbe ọ laghachitere Naịjirịa, akpọrọ ya onye otu na Order of the Niger, n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọzọ nwetara nrite ọla edo na Naịjirịa na 2012 Paralympics. Ha nyekwara ha onye nke ọ bụla nde naịra nde ise nke gọvụmentị, n'ihi ọganiihu ha.
Nwokorie nwetara mmachi afọ abụọ na mma nke € 1,500, mgbe o nyesịrị nlezianya na adịghi mma na 23 Febụwari n'afọ 2013 na 5th Fazaa International Powerlifting Competition. Ihe nlele gosiputatara na o bụ Furosemide, mmachibido iwu ahụ pụtara na ọ nweghị ike i zọọ mpi n'etiti 19 Eprel 2013 na 18 Eprel 2015.
Ebe m si nwete
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị egwuregwu
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bic
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bic bụ ogige mba 33.2-square-kilomita (8,200-acre) nke Quebec, Canada, nke dị na ndịda ụsọ osimiri St. Lawrence, na nso obodo Le Bic na Saint-Fabien, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Rimouski. E hiwere ya na Ọktoba 17, 1984, ma bụrụkwa ebe obibi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na akara isi awọ. Ebe kachasị elu bụ Pic Champlain na mita 346 (1,135 ft). Ihe na-erughị ọkara nke ogige ahụ bụ gburugburu mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ bụ nke ozi nke mmepe mmepe, gburugburu na Parks nke Quebec. Ọ bụ Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (SÉPAQ) na-elekọta ya.
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bic bụ ihe atụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda nke Ọwara nke St. Lawrence, nwere ọtụtụ njirimara nke mpaghara a:
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọrụ mmadụ na Bic malitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 7,000: ebe ntụgharị ntụrụndụ na egosipụta ngwá ọrụ site n'oge ahụ.
Agha na Baie de Bic
thumb|Ebili mmiri na-ada n'ụsọ oké osimiri na L'Anse à L'Orignal thumb|Mmiri na-adịghị ala na Île aux Amours thumb|Porcupine N'akụkụ Ụlọ Wootton Jacques Cartier na akọ banyere Agha nke Bay of Bic n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1534 mgbe 100 ndị agha Iroquois gburu otu ìgwè nke 200 Mi'kmaq na ihe ọ kpọrọ Massacre Island na Osimiri St. Lawrence. Ọwara Bic bụ ebe nnọkọ kwa afọ maka Mi'kmaq n'akụkụ St. Lawrence. Ndị na enyocha ndị Mi'kmaq dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere mwakpo ndị Iroquois na abịanụ n'abalị tupu ndị Iroquesa abịarute. Ndị Mi'kmaq wepụrụ 30 n'ime ndị ọrịa na ndị agadi, ebe ihe dị ka 200 Mi'kmacs hapụrụ ogige ha n'ụsọ osimiri wee laghachi n'àgwàetiti dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. N'ebe ahụ, ha zoro n'ime ọgba, jiri alaka kpuchie ọnụ ụzọ. Ndị Iroquois rutere n'ụtụtụ. N'ịchọpụta na ogige ahụ tọgbọ chakoo, ha kewara n'ìgwè ndị na achọ ihe mana ha ahụghị ndị Mi'kmaq ruo n'ụtụtụ echi ya.
Ndị agha Mi'kmaq chebere agbụrụ ahụ megide mwakpo ndị Iroquois. Na mbido, mgbe e merụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ahụ n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, na ịrị elu nke mmiri, ndị Mi'kmaq nwere ike iwepụ mwakpo ahụ ma ndị Iroquois laghachiri n'ala. Ndị Mikmaq kwadebere mgbidi n'àgwàetiti ahụ iji kwadebe maka mwakpo ọzọ n'oge mmiri na-adịghị. A chụpụrụ ndị Iroquois ọzọ ma laghachi n'ala ahụ n'ihi ịrị elu nke mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule n'ụtụtụ echi ya, n'ihi oke mmiri, ndị Iroquois mere nso ikpeazụ ha. Ha kwadebere ụta ọkụ nke gbara mgbidi ahụ ọkụ ma kpochapụ ndị Mi'kmaq. E gburu ndị Iroquois iri abụọ na iri atọ merụrụ ahụ n'agha ahụ. Ndị Iroquois kewara n'ime ụlọ ọrụ abụọ iji laghachi n'ụgbọ mmiri ha na Osimiri Bouabouscache.
Ọ dịghị onye France nke biri n'ógbè ahụ n'oge New France, ma mgbe Agha Quebec gasịrị na 1759, otu onye England aha ya bụ Campbell biri n'ebe ahụ.
N'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, e guzobere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Bic Agwaetiti, n'ihu ogige ahụ. Ọ nọgidere n'ebe ahụ ruo 1905 mgbe a kwagara ya na Pointe-au-Père. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu ahụ ka biri n'akụkụ Osimiri St. Lawrence, ebe ha malitere ọrụ ugbo.
Site na njedebe 1970s, nkwadebe malitere ikwe ka e guzobe ogige ahụ, na 1984. E zigara njikwa ogige ahụ na Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (SÉPAQ) na 1999, site n'otu ihe ahụ nke guzobere Bic dị ka National National. ogige.
Monsurat Sunmonu
Monsurat Olajumoke Sunmonu bu Nigerian  Senator si ala Oyo State. Onochi teli anya ndi Oyo Central Senatorial District, na ebe ono nwe mmeri na ndorondoro wa me na 28 March 2015. Senator Sunmonu bu onye isi Senate kommittee na Foreign Affairs. Nwayia bu gbu Speaker Oyo State House of Assembly, Nigeria. Mgbe ono na uno assembly obu onye otu nochitere anya Oyo East and Oyo West local governments. Nwayia bu nwanyi izizi bu Speaker na  Oyo State mbosi 10 June 2011.
Mbido Ndu
Amu Monsurat Sunmonu na afor 1959, na onwa April, na Oyo, Oyo State nne na nnaya bu Alhaji Akeeb Alagbe Sunmonu and Alhaja Amudalat Jadesola Sunmonu (née Afonja). Amuru ya na nze ndi Oyo.
Monsurat me agumakwukwo primary na Children’s Boarding School, Oshogbo (bu zi kapital ndi obodo Osun State, Nigeria).
Monsurat je Ilora Baptist Grammar School, Ilora, Oyo State.
Monsurat ometshara ga Kwara State College of Technology ono me agumakwukuo ‘A’ levels.
Monsurat ru na nkenke na Accounts Department nke ndi Property Development Corporation na Oyo state (bu zi Housing Corporation) na Bodija Ibadan, Oyo State tupu oji gawa zia UK na 1979.
UK
Monsurat ga Holborn Law tutors we wete LL.B. Obia ga wa London School of Accountancy ebe ono mezu agumakwukwo iji weta nzere na insttitute of Chartered Secretaries & Administrators. Omesi gawa Lewisham College ebe on me nzere Business in Management Studies.
Mgbe ogucha akwukwo, Monsura ru na nkenke na National Westminster Bank (NatWest) tupu oji wete olu na Government of the United Kingdom. Ebawa ka ono lu olu na UK Border Agency (UKBA), na okwa Detained Case Work Manager; okwa oji ru afor iri abuo.
Mgbe onor UKBA, Monsurat me agumakwukwo  managerial na executive courses, obia bulu onye Naijiria izizi ha nye "higher security clearance" na Govanment ndi Britain.
Monsurat gbago tere na okwa mba Britain; onwe nata Naijiria tupu ndorondoro 2011 ebe ono zor oche House Assembly ndi Oyo State, ebe ono gawa we me speaker
Oyo State House of Assembly
Na afor 26 April 2011 Monsurat Sunmonu zoro oche na pati mbu: Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) na Oyo East yana Oyo West na ime House of Assembly.
Owetalu puku iri abuo na iri itolu na otu  na votes oji we melia na ndorondoro. Omeli na ward ili abua na Konstituency ebe onor meli onye People's Democratic Party (PDP) nor na ochichi; Moroof Atilola weta puku iri  nari anor na itolu (10,949) votes; onye ke Accord (Nigeria) (Accord) paty Muideen Olagunju weter puku iri nari isi, iri ator na isi (10,636) yana onye nke MPPP  Bimbo Aleshinloye weta puku abuo na iri asa na anor (2,274) votes. Ndi ozo nor na nwayia meli bu na ndorondoro bu Saheed Adejare onye CPC wete nari asairi ise na isi (756), Adetokunbo Ajayi onye NCP weta (nari abuo iri itolu na asa (297), Olaniran Abiodun onye Labour Party wete iri anor na isi (46) yana Awesu Tsaiwo onye ANPP weta  iri anor na ato (43).
Monsurat Sunmonu was then nominated to be the Speaker of the House at its inauguration on 10 June 2011 she became the first female Speaker in the history of the Oyo State House of Assembly.
References
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christa Eka
Christa Eka Assam bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ndụzi ihe nkiri Cameroon. A kwadoro ọrụ ya na sinima nke Cameroon.
Akụkọ ndụ
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kụziiri onwe ya, Eka kpebiri ịghọ otu n'ime 2008.
Tahia Halim
Tahia Mohammed Halim (Arabic, September 9, 1919 May 24, 2003) bụ onye Ijipt na-ese ihe. Tahia Halim bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Modern Expressive Movement na nka Ijipt n'afọ ndị 1960, ebe ọ pụtara ìhè n'ịkọwa ọdịdị ndị Ijipt n"ọrụ ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya metụtara ọdịbendị Nubian, Naịl, ụgbọ mmiri, na isiokwu ndị a ma ama na nke mba nke nyere ya ọtụtụ onyinye nsọpụrụ na Ijipt na mba ofesi.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Tahia Halim na Sudan, nke bu ebe ezinụlọ ya bi. Agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya dị n'ime Royal Palace nke Cairo, ebe a zụlitere ya, ebe nna ya bụ laureate nke Eze Fuad nke Mbụ nke Ijipt.
Tahia Halim gụrụ nka n'okpuru ndị nkuzi dị mkpa dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Lebanọn Yussef Trabelsi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gris Gerom; mgbe ahụ n'okpuru onye na-ede ihe na Egypt Hamed Abdallah na ụlọ ọrụ ya na 1943, mgbe ha lụsịrị di na 1945, ha gara Paris iji sonye na Julian Academy (1949-1951). Ha laghachiri Ijipt, ha kụziri ihe osise n'ụlọ ọrụ ha, na Down Town (n'akụkụ Tahrir Square) na Cairo.
Tahia Halim natara agụmakwụkwọ abụọ nke Art Production na 1960 na 1975.
Ụtụ Isi
Na Septemba 9, 2015, Google raara Doodle nye onye na-ese ihe maka ncheta afọ iri itoolu na isii nke ọmụmụ ya. Doodle ruru mba niile nke ụwa Arab.
Asha-Rose Migiro
thumb|Asha-Rose Migiro Gertrude Mongella
Asha-Rose Mtengeti Migiro (amụrụ na 9 Julaị 1956) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nnọchi anya mba Tanzania bụ osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations site na 2007 ruo 2012. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations maka HIV / AIDS na Africa na 13 Julaị 2012.
A mụrụ ya na Songea na Ruvuma Region, Migiro malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mnazi Mmoja Primary School na 1963. O mechara gaa Korogwe Primary School, Weruweru Secondary School, na, n'ikpeazụ, Korogwe Secondary School.
Ọ nwetara LL ya.B na LL.M si Mahadum Dar es Salaam na PhD ya na 1992 site na Mahadum Konstanz na Germany. Tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Faculty of Law na Mahadum Dar es Salaam (UDSM). Ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Iwu na Iwu Nchịkwa site na 1992 ruo 1994 na Ngalaba Iwu Obodo na Iwu Mpụ site na 1994 ruo 1997. Migiro jere ozi dị ka onye otu ngalaba nke Chama Cha Mapinduzi site na 1994 ruo 2000, nakwa dị ka onye so na Regional Executive Council site na 2000 ruo 2005. Site na 2000 ruo 2006, ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka mmepe obodo, okike na ihe gbasara ụmụaka. Ọ ghọrọ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na imekọ ihe ọnụ mba ụwa na 4 Jenụwarị 2006, mgbe minista na-ekwu maka mba ofesi, Jakaya Kikwete, onye a họpụtara dịka onye isi ala, họpụtara ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ ya. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ kemgbe nnwere onwe nke United Republic of Tanzania.
Ka ọ na-eje ozi dị ka minista mba ọzọ, Migiro sonyeere onye bụbu onye isi ala Comoros, Azali Assoumani, n'oge njem nke onye nnọchi anya mba ya ọhụrụ na Tanzania ma nyochaa ụlọ ọgwụ Tanzania. Dị ka ndị ọrụ United States si kwuo, Condoleezza Rice, odeakwụkwọ nke mba America, "maara ya nke ọma". Kikwete họpụtara Bernard Membe ka ọ nọchie Migiro dị ka minista mba ọzọ na Jenụwarị 2007.
Nhọpụta nke United Nations
Ban Ki-moon, odeakwụkwọ ukwu ọhụrụ nke United Nations si South Korea, họpụtara Migiro ka ọ bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations, na Jenụwarị 5, 2007. Dị ka Ban si kwuo, "Ọ bụ onye ndú a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu nke kwadoro ihe kpatara mba ndị na-emepe emepe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ..." O kwukwara na "Site n'ọrụ ya pụrụ iche n'akụkụ dị iche iche, o gosipụtara nkà nchịkwa dị ịrịba ama nwere ahụmịhe na nka dị ukwuu na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba na nsogbu mmepe". Dị ka The New York Times si kwuo, nke a bụ mmezu nke nkwa ya ịhọrọ nwanyị si n'ụwa na-emepe emepe maka ọkwa osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu. Ụlọ ọrụ UN News Center kwuru na Migiro na Ban rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ mgbe ha bụ ndị minista mba ọzọ nke mba ha. A họpụtara ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ma malite ọrụ na 1 Febụwarị 2007.
N'oge ya na United Nations, Migiro bụkwa onye so na Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa nke Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen nke Denmark hiwere wee nwee nzukọ n'etiti Eprel na Ọktoba 2008.[10]  Na Septemba 2009, ọ gara Rome wee nwee nzukọ na onye ozi mba ofesi Italy Franco Frattini na Pope Benedict XVI iji kparịta ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. A kọrọ na ndị nnọchiteanya United Nations na-akwado imecha atụmatụ iji kwụsị ibibi ụmụ nwanyị ibe na mgbukpọ.[11]
Migiro jere ozi dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu ruo June 2012.
Omagwa
Omagwa bụ obodo dị na Ikwerre nke dị na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo nke Steeti Rivers, Nigeria. Onye na-achị Omagwa bụ HRH Eze Achinike Amadi. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Port Harcourt International na Domestic dị na Omagwa.
Asha-Rose Migiro
Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na United Nations, Migiro laghachiri Tanzania ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ minista na ụlọ ọrụ Jakaya Kikwete. O mechara banye n'asọmpi ahụ iji bụrụ onye CCM na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2015, mana onye mmeri John Magufuli meriri ya.
Onye isi ala Magufuli họpụ tara Migiro dị ka Kọmishọna Ukwu na United Kingdom na Mee 2016.
Omagwa
Ebensidee
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Asha-Rose Migiro
ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Cleophas Migiro, di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Blessing Oborududu
thumb Blessing Oborududu (amuru na ọnwa 12 Maachị na afọ 1989 na Gbanranu ) bu onye mgba mgba okpuru ulo Naijiria. A na-ahọpụta ya ugbu a dịka onye mgba mgba nwanyị abụọ n'ụwa ma bụrụkwa onye mgba mgba mbụ nwetara ihe nrite Olympic na-anọchite anya Naijiria na asọmpi Olympic. Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri ugboro iri n'Africa site na 2010 ruo 2020.
Ọrụ
A kpọrọ Oborududu ka ọ bịa n'ogige mba n'afọ 2007 ka o sonye n'egwuregwu Afrịka ka ọ hụchara ọmarịcha ihe ngosi ya na asọmpi mgba mgba n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nne na nna ya megidere ebumnobi ya nke ịbụ onye mgba egwuregwu wee dụọ ya ọdụ na a na-ekenye mgba mgba naanị maka ụmụ nwoke. Ọ kpọnyere onye mgba mgba Canada-Nigeria Daniel Igali bụ onye a na-ewere na mbụ dị ka onye mbụ si Naịjirịa nweta ihe nrite Olympic n'ịgba mgba.
O nwetala ihe nrite ọla edo na asọmpi mgba mgba Afrịka kwa afọ n'ime afọ iri na otu gara aga, ma ewezuga afọ 2012 mgbe ọ bataghị n'ihi ịsọ mpi n'egwuregwu Olimpik nke afọ 2012. Ọ gbara asọmpi n'ihe omume 63 n'arọ n'efu na asọmpi Olimpiks Summer 2012 ma Monika Michalik wepụrụ ya na ngwụcha 1/8.
Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'etiti arọ ụmụnwaanyị na asọmpi Commonwealth 2014 ka o meriri Chloe Spiteri n'asọmpi ọla ọla ya. Ọ gbakwara asọmpi n'etiti oke ụmụ nwanyị na 2016 Summer Olympics, meriri Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg na agba nke abụọ. Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo maka ụmụ nwanyị iri isii na atọ Otu n'arọ n'egwuregwu Islam Solidarity 2017. Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games na 68 kg mmemme ịgba mgba freestyle ụmụ nwanyị, meriri Danielle Lappage nke Canada.
O tozuru oke na asọmpi ntozu olimpik nke Africa na Oceania nke 2021 iji nọchite anya Naijiria na asọmpi Summer 2020 na Tokyo, Japan. Na June 2021, ọ meriri nrite ọla ọcha na mmemme ya na 2021 Poland Open nke emere na Warsaw, Poland.
Na abalị 3 nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha na n'arọ nke ụmụ nwanyị 68 ka o meriri Tamyra Mensah-Stock America 4–1 na asọmpi Summer 2020. Ọ ghọkwara onye Naijiria mbụ nwetara ihe nrite Olympic n'ịgba mgba. O mechakwara nweta ihe nrite ọla ọcha mbụ Naịjirịa na asọmpi Tokyo.
N'afọ 2022, Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme 68kg na asọmpi Yasar Dogu emere na Istanbul, Turkey.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bandy Kiki
ndabere
A mụrụ Kiki Emily Kinaka Banadzem na February 20, 1991 na Jakiri, Cameroon.
Ọrụ
Kiki malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede blọgụ na UK, na blọgụ ịntanetị ma na-ebipụta kwa ụbọchị Kinnaka's Blog na TV Kinnaka, malitere na 2015. Blọọgụ ya bụ otu n'ime ndị Cameroonian anglophone na- agakarị. N'afọ 2016, e depụtara ya n'etiti ndị ntorobịa Cameroon iri ise kacha nwee mmetụta n'okpuru afọ 40 site na Avance Media, CELBMD Africa na ndị mmekọ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Kiki nwetara okpueze Best Cameroonian Media CAMEEA na 2015 wee nweta "Best 2016 Blogger" site na Diaspora Entertainment Awards. Kiki bụ onye na-ekwuchitere NGO na-akwado ndị LGBT na Cameroon. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Blogger Africa kacha mma site na AWA. N'ajụjụ ọnụ Mee 2017, Kiki kwupụtara na ọ ga-enyere Irène Major aka na Gay in Africa Foundation.
Esemokwu na ọgụ
A katọrọ ya maka akwụkwọ mkpesa ya na blọọgụ ya nke na-esochi ngagharị iwe ndị Cameroon mere na 2016-2017. Ọ nwetara mmekpa ahụ dị ukwuu n'ịntanetị, na ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị Cameroon na- anwa imebi nsogbu na-aga n'ihu. Kiki agọọla ebubo ndị ahụ. N'otu ihe atụ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Agbor Gilbert Ebot kwuru na ''. . . Ọ bụrụ na m ejide gị maka Cameroon, a na m aga 'ndina' gị nke ọma ka mmụọ ọjọọ nke nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị ka o pụọ maka ahụ gị… enwere m atụmatụ inye gị belle. . " A na-eyi ya egwu ọnwụ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Claudia Ndaba
Claudia Nonhlanhla Ndaba (amụrụ na 30 Julaị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Onye otu African National Congress, ọ jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Portfolio na Women, Youth na People with Disabilities kemgbe 2019 ma bụrụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa kemgbe 2014. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ad Hoc na Filling of Vacancies na Commission for Gender Equality ugboro abụọ n'oge mbụ ya na ndị omeiwu. Tupu a họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu, Ndaba jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu nke Gauteng Provincial Legislature site na 2009 ruo 2014.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ndaba na 30 Julaị 1968. Ka ọ na-etolite, ụmụnne nna ya bụ ndị otu ndị agha nke African National Congress, UMkhonto we Sizwe. Ọ debanyere aha na Ann Latsky Nursing College na Johannesburg n'afọ 2002 wee zụọ ka ọ bụrụ onye nọọsụ debanyere akwụkwọ ma mechaa ọzụzụ ya n'afọ 2004. N'afọ 2021, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pretoria na Bachelor of Public Administration.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ann Latsky Nursing College, ọrụ nọọsụ ya emeghị ka ọ dị ka ọ tụrụ anya ya n'ihi nhọpụta ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nchịkwa n'ọfịs nke osote minista nke azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara Ndaba ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Gauteng Provincial Legislature dị ka onye nnọchi anya ANC. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke African National Congress Women's League na 2012, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 2015. Ọ bụkwa onye otu National Executive Committee nke league ụmụ nwanyị.
A họpụtara Ndaba dị ka onye otu National Assembly na ntuli aka 2014 site na ndepụta Gauteng nke ANC. A kpọrọ ya aha na Kọmitii Portfolio na Ahụike. N'afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kọmitii Ọrụ Mba nke Njikọ ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ad Hoc na Filling of Vacancies for Gender Equality. Ndaba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii Ad Hoc na-ahụ maka ego nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 21 June 2017.
N'etiti Ọktọba na Nọvemba 2017, ọ bụ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Economic Development, tupu ọ bụrụ onye ọzọ so na kọmitii portfolio. E guzobeghachiri Kọmitii Ad Hoc na-ahụ maka imejuputa oghere na Commission for Gender Equality na 2018 ma họpụta Ndaba ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche ọzọ n'enweghị onye na-emegide ya, n'agbanyeghị na ndị otu mmegide na-ahọpụta onye otu ANC Grace Tseke. Tseke jụrụ nhọpụta ahụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Guanabara Bay n'afọ 1997
Mmanụ a wụpụrụ na Guanabara Bay n'afọ 1997 bụ otu n'ime nnukwu mmanụ atọ a wụpụtara nà Guana Barbara Bay nà Brazil. Ọ gbawara site na ụlọ nrụpụta mmanụ na Duque de Caxias (REDUC) nkè Petrobras na-arụ ọrụ.
Petrobras mèrè atụmatụ na paịpụ na-agbapụta na-ewepụta lita narị puku isii (160,000 US gal) nke mmanụ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, mànà dị ka Sindipetro - ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ - si kwuo - ọ bụ lita nde abuo (530,000 US gal). Ihe omume ahụ nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ mmiri n'oké osimiri; ya na, mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị gburugburu ébé a na-akpọ bay. Ọtụtụ azụ nwụrụ ọnwụ dị egwu ka a na-asa ha n'ikpere mmiri nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ kpuchie ha na mmanụ. Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ nwere nnukwu ọdịda na ndị ọkụ azụ nọ n'ógbè ahụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ igbu azụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.
Mmetụta
Mgbè mmanụ ahụ wụpụrụ, e nwèrè ọtụtụ mmetụta na-adịghị mmá na ndị ọkụ azụ Brazil, na ndụ mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu ka ndụ màkà anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-esiri ike. Anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri dị ka, azụ na crabs enweghị ike inweta ikuku oxygen ma n'ihi ya enweghị ike ịdị ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, ndụ osisi mmiri amalitela ịnwụ ma ghara ịdị n'ihi mmanụ na-ezu ike n'elu mmiri. Nke a mèrè ka anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri ghara inwe nri n'ihi na ha enweghị osisi mmiri ha ga-eri. [1] Ndị ọkụ azụ - ndị na-adabere nke ukwuu n'ịkụ azụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri màkà ndụ ha - chere ógè ọdachi ihu, ebe ọ na-esiri ha ike ijide azụ. Nke a mèrè ka ọchịchọ màkà ndị ọkụ azụ daa ma mee ka ndị dị otú ahụ ghara inwe ọrụ.
Ọnụ ego nhicha
Ọnụ ego nke nhicha ahụ karịrị naanị uru ego n'ihi na ọ na-emetụtakwa ndị mmadụ na-adabere na ọdịmma nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Petrobras refinery weere ọrụ niile ma kwé nkwa ime usoro nhicha. Na mgbakwunye na Guanabara Bay, ébé ndị e metọrọ gụnyere osimiri, na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-eduga n'ụsọ osimiri dịka, ụzọ na ọwa mmiri. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwèrè nnukwu mfu na usoro nhicha ka ha ga-akwụ ụgwọ màkà mmebi ma gọọmentị Brazil kwụọ ha nnukwu ụgwọ. [1]
Mmetụta akụ na ụba
Mmanụ ahụ na-awụfu nwèrè mmetụta dị ize ndụ na ọha mmadụ Brazil na akụ na ụba Brazil n'ozuzu ya. E nwèrè mbelata dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị azụ na-ebi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mgbè ọ wụpụ ahụ gasịrị, n'ihi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ anọgideghị ébé obibi. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọkụ azụ puku anọ - ihe karịrị ọkara - ndị e were n'ọrụ ịkụ azụ na Guanabara Bay ga-agbaso ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke ego na ọrụ na-adịghị mma iji kwado ezinụlọ ha. O yighị ka mgbe a wụpụchara ya, mmadụ ga-enwe ike ijide ihe karịrị kilogram irí nke azụ, ébé ma e jiri ya tụnyere tupu wụpụ ahụ, nkezi nke ijide azụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilogram otu narị. [1] Na mgbakwunye, ogo azụ ahụ sitere n'ógbè ahụ bụkwa nsogbu dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa kwuru na ogo azụ ahụ belatara n'ihi na emetọla ya ugbu a. N'ihi ya, a na-atụ azụ ahụ ọnụ ahịa dị ala ma belata ọnụahịa ya ruo ihe dịka ọkara.
Ura ime obodo
ụra ime obodo  bụ akwara ozi  na-emetụta akwara ebe ọrụ ụbụrụ n'ime ihe dị ndụ nke na-amụ anya na-abanye n'ọnọdụ nke yiri nke ụra. Na electroencephalogram, usoro ndị a na-adịkarị ka ụra NREM, ma na-agbanwe n'etiti oge 'na' na 'na-apụ' n'otu ụzọ ahụ a ga-atụ anya ya n'oge ọnọdụ ụra n'ezie.
Ura ime obodo  nwere ike ịkpata ụra mpaghara site na oge na-aga n'ihu na nke siri ike nke ịrụ ọrụ nke otu mpaghara ụbụrụ, ọkachasị mgbe ejikọtara ya na enweghị ụra (ọnọdụ a na-akpọ "ụra na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè"), ọ bụ ezie na egosila na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke òké na-abanye n'ụra mpaghara maka oge dị mkpirikpi n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-akpata ozugbo. N'adịghị ka micro ụra, oge ndị a dị mkpirikpi nke ụra mpaghara na-eme mgbe anụmanụ ahụ ka maara ma na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ikike metụtara mpaghara ụbụrụ a kapịrị ọnụ na ụra mpaghara na-ebelata nke ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụra ime obodo na agbaghari ụbụrụ metụtara mmegharị nwere ike iduga na nkwekọrịta, na n'ozuzu ọrụ ọgụgụ isi yiri ka ọ na-ebelata site na ụra mpaghara nke mpaghara cortical, na ụmụ oke na-ehi ụra cortical na-egosipụta obere mmata banyere gburugburu ha ma nwee igbu oge ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na ihe mkpali.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ nke ụra ime obodo abụghị nke a kwadoro, na ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọmụmụ, e gosipụtara usoro ahụ iji melite arụmọrụ nke ọrụ na ụmụ oke. A na-enyo usoro dị n'azụ nke a enyo na a na-ekerịta ya na usoro n'ozuzu ya na-akpali mmutana ncheta n'oge ụra.
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Marianne Thamm
Marianne Thamm bụ onye nta akụkọ South Africa, odee na onye na-eme ihe ọchị. Ọ bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Daily Maverick ma dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. N'afọ 2016, o wepụtara akwụkwọ ncheta, Hitler, Verwoerd, Mandela na m.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Thamm n'England ebe nna ya bụ onye Germany bụ onye nga agha ma zute nne Thamm, onye ọrụ ụlọ Portuguese. Thamm na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka ọkara Portuguese, ọkara German, na-agbake na Roman Katọlik na-ekweghị na Chineke na ndị inyom kwagara mba ọzọ. Ya na onye otu ya na ụmụ ya nwaanyị abụọ bi na Cape Town.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yvonne Losos de Muñiz
Yvonne Losos de Muñiz (amụrụ na 8 Septemba, 1967 na Ịbadan, Naijiria) bụ onye gara Olympik na-eme egwuregwu ịnya ịnyịnya a na-akpọ Grand Prix dressage, ọ na-agbare na-anọchite anya ndị Dominican Republic. O so na ndi egwuregwu a ma ama na otu egwuregwu Dominican Olympik bụ CRESO. O meriri ọla nchara na egwuregwu nke 2007 Pan American Games emere na Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ya na ịnyịnya aha ya bụ Bernstein. Site na nrite ahụ, o megharịrị ihe ọ rụpụtara site na 2003 Pan American Games emere na obodo ya, ebe o nwetakwara ọla nchara ya na ịnyịnya aha ya bụ Inatana.
Tupu akara ya Pan Am, Losos de Muñiz nwetakwara ọla edo abụọ na ọla nchara na egwuregwu emere na Central American n'afọ 2002 na El Salvador. Na 2010 o tinye ọla ọcha abụọ na nchịkọta ya na Central American na Caribbean Games nke mere na Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
Na 2010, o jiri ịnyịnya si Austria aha ya bụ Optimus Prime tozuọ maka asọmpi World Equestrian Games (WEG).
Na elu nrite mmeri iri na abụọ ya, o nwetala ọtụtụ mmeri na Grand Prix na Small Tour na mmemme mba ụwa emere na West Palm Beach, Florida, Sunshine Tour (Spain), France na Germany. A zụrụ ya azụ na ịnya ịnyịnya n'aka Jean Bemelmans - onye isi na egwuregwu ahụ, onye zụkwara ndị otu egwuregwu Spanish, yana Harry Boldt si Germany, Jeff Ashton Moore si USA, Carl Hester si England, Diederik Wigmans si Netherlands, Ton de Ridder si Germany, Jose Antonio Garcia Mena na Severo Jurado si Spain, Andreas Helgstrand si Denmark na onye kọọchị ya ugbu a bụ Kathy Priest si United States.
Losos de Muñiz Zọrọ mpi na 2016 Summer Olympics na Rio de Janeiro, na-aghọ onye egwuregwu ịnyịnya mbụ si Dominican Republic sonyere na egwuregwu Olympik.
Mgbe agbasoro mmeri n'ọtụtụ emume mba ụwa na Wellington, Florida n'oge Adequan Global Dressage Festival nke 2018, ọ tozuru oke - ya na ịnyịnya Belgium a na-akpo Foco Loco W - na katigọrị otu onye maka mba ndị na-abụghị njikọ FEI Dressage World cup emere na Paris, France. Ntinye aka ya na mmemme ahụ gosipụtara oge mbụ onye na-agba ịnyịnya si Central America na Caribbean na-asọmpi na mmemme mba ụwa.
Na July 2018, o ritere ọla edo abụọ na egwuregwu Central American na Caribbean Games nke emere na Colombia, ma ritekwa otu ọla ọcha maka ndị otu ya dị ka onye isi ịnya ịnyịnya maka otu mba Dominican Republic. Na mmemme a ọ nọkwasịrị n'elu ịnyịnya a na-akpọ Fredensdals Zig Zag si Denmark ma ọ bụ Kathy Priest nwekwa ya.
Agbanyeghị na o jiri ịnyịnya abụọ wee toro asọmpi ịnya ịnyịnya nke 2018, mmerụ ubu gbochiri ya isonye, ma mee ka laa ezumike maka ọnwa abụọ ka ọ ghara ịgba ịnyịnya kpam kpam.
Na 2019, ọ sonyere na asọmpi FEI Dressage World Cup Final nke emere na Gothenburg, Sweden, ma tozuo oke dịka otu onye maka asọmpi Olimpik 2020, nke ewezugara ya ugbu a ga 2021. Na 2019 ọ sonyekwara na Pan American Games emere na Lima, Peru, ebe ọ gbaara onye nke anọ na nke katigọri nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na asọmpi ya n'oge 2020, mgbe ọ meriri ọla ọcha maka katigọri otu onye ịnyịnya ya bụ Aquamarijn na FEI Nations Cup emere na Wellington, Florida.
N'oge oyi, ọ na-azọọ asọmpi dressage a na-eme na Wellington, Florida. N'oge ọkọchị ọ na-azọ mpi mgbe niile na European circuit ma na Canada.
A na-ahọrọ ya n'ime mmadu iri kachasị elu na FEI World Dressage Rankings, naanị ya bụ onye Latin Amerika na enweta nke a.
Na Septemba 2020, ọ nwetara ọmarịcha ọla edo nke asọpụrụ sitere na International Equestrian Federation (FEI), dị ka mmata nke ọtụtụ nsonye ya na asọmpi Olympik ndị mere eme, Continental Championship, World Cup Finals na Nations Cup, nke a mere ya-aghọrọ onye egwuregwu a mbụ na Latin Amerika ịnata oke a.
Dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ, ọ kụziiri ọtụtụ ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na Latin America na Europe ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi kachasị elu na mmemme mba ụwa na asọmpi kọntinent, kita, ụmụ akwụkwọ ya abụọ, Virginia Yarur si Chile na Patricia Ferrando si Venezuela, nọ na ndepụta ndị tozuru maka Egwuregwu Olympik nke 2021.
Ọ bụ onye otu International Dressage Riders Club, yana onye ritere USDF ọla edo, ọcha na nchara.
Nne na nna Losos de Muñiz si Canada ma na ha nwere mgbọrogwu nke Germany na Poland. O tolitere na Uganda na Kenya. Ọ malitere ịnya inyịnya mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa agbọghọ na Germany tupu ọ kwaga Canada. O bi na Dominican Republic kemgbe 1990 ya na di ya onye amaala Dominican Republic; Ọ na-asụ Bekee, German, Spanish, na Swahili. thumb|298x298px| Yvonne Losos de Muñiz na Foco Loco W na egwuregwu asọmpi olympik nke 2016.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Ndị si Oyo Steetị Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị egwuregwu Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1967 Òtù:Category:Ndị Naijiria ritere Ọla Òtù:Category:Ndị Naijiria na-eme egwuregwu na Olimpik Òtù:Category:Ndi Afrika nke Canada
Ụkpụrụ ikpachapụ anya
Ụkpụrụ ikpachapụ anya (ma ọ bụ ụzọ ikpachapụ anya) bụ ụzọ sara mbara nke epistemological, nkà ihe ọmụma na iwu maka ihe ọhụrụ nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ mgbe ihe ọmụma sayensị dị ukwuu banyere okwu ahụ enweghị. Ọ na-emesi ike ịkpachara anya, ịkwụsịtụ na nyocha tupu ịbanye n'ime ihe ọhụrụ nke nwere ike ịbụ ọdachi. Ndị nkatọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe na-edoghị anya, na-akwụsị onwe ya, na-abụghị nke sayensị na ihe mgbochi maka ọganihu.
N'ihe gbasara injinia, ụkpụrụ mkpachapu anya na-egosipụta onwe ya dị ka ihe nchekwa, nke a tụlere n'ụzọ zuru ezu na monograph nke Elishakoff. O doro anya na Belindor tụrụ aro ya, na injinia obodo, na 1729. Ndị injinia na ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma na-amụkarị mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi.
Ndị na-eme iwu na-ejikarị ụkpụrụ ahụ eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ebe enwere ike imerụ ahụ site na ịme mkpebi ụfọdụ (dịka ịme otu usoro ihe omume) na ihe akaebe na-akwadobeghị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gọọmentị nwere ike ikpebi igbochi ma ọ bụ gbochie mwepụta nke ọgwụ ma ọ bụ teknụzụ ọhụrụ ruo mgbe a nwalere ya nke ọma. Ụkpụrụ ahụ kwetara na ọ bụ ezie na ọganihu nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na-ebutekarị uru dị ukwuu nye ụmụ mmadụ, ọ nyekwara aka na ịmepụta ihe egwu na ihe egwu ọhụrụ. Ọ na-egosi na enwere ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji chebe ọha na eze pụọ na mmerụ ahụ, mgbe nyocha sayensị achọpụtala ihe egwu dị mma. Ekwesịrị ime ka nchekwa ndị a dị jụụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na nchoputa sayensị ọzọ pụtakwara nke na-enye ezigbo ihe akaebe na ọ nweghị mmerụ ahụ ga-ebute.
Ụkpụrụ ahụ aghọwo ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta na nkwupụta mba ụwa na nkwupụta na mpaghara mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụike, azụmahịa, na nchekwa nri, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dọtara arụmụka banyere otu esi akọwa ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma tinye ya n'ọrụ na ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya nwere ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ. N'ime usoro iwu ụfọdụ, dịka iwu nke European Union, itinye ụkpụrụ nchebe n'ọrụ emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe iwu chọrọ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke iwu.
Mmalite na echiche
A na-ewere echiche "ụkpụrụ mkpachapu anya" dị ka nke sitere na Bekee site na ntụgharị nke okwu German Vorsorgeprinzip na 1970s na nzaghachi maka mmebi ọhịa na mmetọ oké osimiri, ebe ndị omeiwu Germany nabatara iwu ikuku dị ọcha nke machibidoro iji ihe ụfọdụ a na-enyo enyo na ha na-akpata mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ọ bụ ezie na ihe akaebe nke mmetụta ha enweghị nkwubi n'oge ahụ. E webatara echiche ahụ n'ime iwu gburugburu ebe obibi yana usoro ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ (n'oge ahụ) dịka "onye na-emetọ na-akwụ ụgwọ", ụkpụrụ nke mgbochi mmetọ na ibu ọrụ maka ịdị ndụ nke usoro okike n'ọdịnihu.
Hans Jonas kpọsara ụkpụrụ ịkpachapu anya na nkà ihe ọmụma n'ihe odide 1979, The Imperative of Responsibility, ebe Jonas rụrụ ụka na nkà na ụzụ agbanweela oke mmetụta nke omume mmadụ na, dị ka nke a, ụkpụrụ omume ga-agbanwerịrị ka mmetụta dị anya dị anya. Ekwesịrị ịtụle nke omume mmadụ ugbu a. Ya maxim e mere ka embody the precautionary ụkpụrụ na ya ọgwụ na onye kwesịrị "Mee ka mmetụta nke omume gị na-dakọtara na-adịgide adịgide nke ezi ndụ mmadụ" ma ọ bụ, kwuru n'ụzọ ọzọ, "Adịla imebi ọnọdụ maka ebighị ebi n'ihu nke.  mmadụ n'ụwa". Iji mezuo nke a, Jonas rụrụ ụka maka ịzụlite àgwà nlezianya, ọbụna egwu, maka omume ndị nwere ike itinye ọdịnihu nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ biosphere nke kwadoro ya n'ihe ize ndụ.
Ụkpụrụ ahụ sikwa na nkwenkwe okpukpe na a ga-egbochi mpaghara ụfọdụ nke sayensị na teknụzụ dịka ha "ndị nọ n'ala Chineke", dịka Prince Charles na Pope Benedict XVI kwuru.
Nkọwa
Ọtụtụ nkọwa nke ụkpụrụ ịkpachara anya dị: Enwere ike ịkọwa ịkpachara anya dị ka "ịkpachara anya tupu oge eruo", "ịkpachara anya na-eme n'ọnọdụ nke ejighị n'aka", ma ọ bụ amamihe mara. Echiche abụọ dị na isi nke ụkpụrụ ahụ.
Otu n'ime ntọala bụ isi nke ụkpụrụ ịkpachara anya, yana nkọwa zuru ụwa ọnụ nabatara, sitere na ọrụ Rio Conference, ma ọ bụ "Earth Summit" na 1992. Ụkpụrụ nke ịrị na ịse nke nkwupụta Rio na-ekwụ: Iji kpuchido gburugburu ebe obibi, steeti ga-etinyerịrị usoro ịkpachara anya dịka ike ha siri dị. N'ebe enwere egwu nke mmebi dị njọ ma ọ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, enweghị nkwenye sayensị zuru oke agaghị eji ya mee ihe kpatara yigharịrị usoro dị ọnụ ahịa iji gbochie mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi.
– Nkwuputa Rio
"Mgbe ihe omume na-ebulite ihe iyi egwu nke mmerụ ahụ na ahụike mmadụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ekwesịrị ịme ihe mgbochi ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na emebeghi mmekọrịta ụfọdụ na-akpata na mmetụta nke ọma na sayensị. N'okwu a, onye na-akwado ihe omume, karịa ọha mmadụ, kwesịrị iburu ibu akaebe."
Na Febụwarị afọ 2000, Commission nke European Communities kwuru na nkwurịta okwu sitere na Commission on the Precautionary Principle na, "Akọwaghị ụkpụrụ ịkpachara anya na Nkwekọrịta nke European Union, nke na-edepụta ya [Ụkpụrụ Akpachara anya] naanị otu ugboro - ka Mana n'omume, oke ya ka sara mbara karị, yana kpọmkwem ebe mbido-ebumnobi-sayensị-ntụle na-egosi na e nwere ihe ezi uche dị na ya maka nchegbu na mmetụta nwere ike dị ize ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmadụ, anụmanụ ma ọ bụ [na] ahụike osisi nwere ike.  ekwekọghị n'ọkwa dị elu nke nchekwa [maka ihe] ahọpụtara maka obodo".
The January 2000 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety na-ekwu, n'ihe gbasara esemokwu banyere GMOs: "Enweghị nkwenye sayensị n'ihi ozi sayensị na-ezughị ezu ... agaghị egbochi ndị otu mbubata, iji zere ma ọ bụ belata mmetụta ọjọọ dị otú ahụ, site n'ime mkpebi, dịka o kwesịrị, n'ihi mbubata nke ihe dị ndụ gbanwere agbanwe a na-ekwu maka ya".
Ntinye aka
Mmasị dị iche iche nke ìgwè dị iche iche na-anọchite anya ụkpụrụ ahụ mere ka nnukwu mgbanwe nke nhazi ya: otu nnyocha chọpụtara usoro ịrị na anọ dị iche iche dị na nkwekọrịta na nkwupụta ndị na-abụghị nkwekọrịta. R.B. Stewart (2002) belatara ụkpụrụ nchebe na nsụgharị anọ:
Carolyn Raffensperger nke mgbakọ Wingspread tinyere ụkpụrụ ahụ na-emegide usoro ndị dabeere na njikwa ihe ize ndụ na nyocha uru. Dave Brower (Ndị enyi nke ụwa) kwubiri na "a ga-ewere teknụzụ niile dịka ikpe mara ruo mgbe egosiri na ọ dị ọcha". Freeman Dyson kọwara itinye n'ọrụ ụkpụrụ nchebe dị ka "n'amaghị ama otu akụkụ", dịka ọmụmaatụ mgbe ejiri ya dị ka ihe ziri ezi iji bibie osisi nyocha nke injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma yie ndị nchọpụta egwu n'agbanyeghị ihe akaebe sayensị na-egosi enweghị mmerụ ahụ.
Ụkpụrụ ịkpachapu anya na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ omume na-ebu ọbụna ohere dịpụrụ adịpụ nke mmebi ihe ndị dị ndụ na-enweghị atụ, mgbe ahụ i kwesịghị ime ya, n'agbanyeghị otú uru omume ahụ nwere ike isi dị ukwuu. Anaghị ekwe ka ị kwụzi ụgwọ akwụ ụgwọ megide uru mgbe ị na-ekpebi ihe ị ga-eme.
– Freeman Dyson, akụkọ sitere n'ọgbakọ World Economic Forum n'afọ 2001