cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sierra Club
Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na mbata
Mbata na ọpụpụ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme otu n'ime ihe na-akpata nkewa na klọb. Na 1996, ka ọtụtụ afọ nke arụmụka gasịrị, Sierra Club nakweere ọnọdụ nnọpụiche na ọkwa mbata na ọpụpụ. Dika klọb ahụ na-atụgharị gaa n'aka ekpe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, emezigharịrị ọnọdụ a na 2013 iji kwado "ụzọ ziri ezi maka ịbụ nwa amaala maka ndị kwabatara na-enweghị akwụkwọ".
Ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nke Sierra Club na-adịkarị mma kwupụta mbata na ọpụpụ, ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ nke Sierra Club boro ebubo na mbọ ụfọdụ ndị otu klọb igbochi mbata na ọpụpụ, bụ a n'ihu nke akụkụ nke ụmụ mmadụ na-achịkwa bi na eugenics ije. Na 1969, Sierra Club bipụtara akwụkwọ Paul R. Ehrlich, The Population Bomb, nke o kwuru na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-akpata ọdịda gburugburu ebe obibi ma kwadoro usoro mmanye iji belata ya. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri ihe na-arụ ụka na akwụkwọ ahụ nwere "agbụrụ agbụrụ" na omenala nke Eugenics ije, na na ọ "kwughachiri ọtụtụ n'ime Osborn jeremiads."
N'ime 1980s, ụfọdụ ndị otu Sierra Club, gụnyere nwunye Paul Ehrlich Anne, chọrọ ibuga klọb ahụ n'ọgba aghara nke mbata na ọpụpụ na United States. Ọnọdụ klọb ahụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ karịrị akarị bụ ihe dị mkpa na-ebute mbibi nke gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ihi ya, klọb ahụ kwadoro ịkwado na ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ US na ụwa. Ụfọdụ ndị otu rụrụ ụka na, dị ka ihe bara uru, a pụghị ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị United States guzosie ike, ma ọ bụghị naanị ibelata, na ọkwa mbata na-adị ugbu a. Ha gwara klọb ka ọ kwado mbelata mbata na ọpụpụ mbata na ọpụpụ. Klọb ahụ ekwubuola okwu banyere “mmigration of mass” na 1988, kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ na kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke nzukọ ahụ kwuru na mbata na ọpụpụ mbata na United States kwesịrị inwe oke, iji nweta nkwụsi ike nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.
Mgbe nkuchi bọọdụ 1996 gasịrị, ụfọdụ ndị otu bụ ndị na-akwado mbelata mbata na ọpụpụ haziri onwe ha dị ka "SUSPS", aha sitere na "Sierrans for US Population Stabilization", nke pụtara ugbu a maka "Support US Population Stabilization". SUSPS na-akwado ịlaghachi na “ọdịnala” nke Sierra Club (1970–1996) ụkpụrụ iwu mbata na ọpụpụ. SUSPS akpọọla oku ka emechie oke ala United States n'ụzọ zuru oke, yana maka ịlaghachi na ọkwa mbata na ọpụpụ nke Iwu mbata na ọpụpụ nke 1924 guzobere, nke gụnyere oke agbụrụ siri ike. David Brower kwukwara na ọnọdụ klọb na mbata na ọpụpụ bụ otu n'ime ihe mere ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na bọọdụ na 2000. Ndị na-akwado mbelata mbata na ọpụpụ n'ime ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ boro ebubo na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ agbahapụla ọnọdụ mgbochi na mbata na ọpụpụ n'ihi onyinye sitere n'aka onye na-achụ ego David Gelbaum. , onye kọrọ na o nyere klọb ahụ $200 nde n'etiti etiti 1990s na mmalite 2000s wee yie Carl Pope egwu n'etiti 1990s ka ọ kwụsị inye onyinye ma ọ bụrụ na ha agbanweghị ọnọdụ ha na mbata na ọpụpụ nakweere na 1988.
Esemokwu ahụ bilitere mgbe otu atọ ndị na-akwado mbelata mbata na ọpụpụ gbara ọsọ na ntuli aka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Sierra Club nke 2004, na-atụ anya ịkwaga ọnọdụ klọb ahụ n'ọnọdụ nnọpụiche na mbata na ọpụpụ, na iweghachi ọnọdụ ahụ e nwere na mbụ. Otu dị iche iche na-abụghị klọb etinyere aka, dị ka South Poverty Law Center na MoveOn. N'ime mmadụ atọ a, abụọ (Frank Morris na David Pimentel), nọ na bọọdụ nke otu mgbochi mbata na ọpụpụ Diversity Alliance for a Sustainable America na abụọ (Richard Lamm na Frank Morris) nọ na bọọdụ ndị isi ma ọ bụ ndị ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ. nke Federation for American Immigration Reform; Ha abụọ enweela ọkwa iduzi n'ime NAACP. Onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke anọ, Morris Dees nke SPLC katọrọ ntuli aka ha dị ka "mgbalị imegide" nke "ndị na-akwado ndị na-emegide ndị mbata ọzọ". Ndị na-akwado mbelata mbata na ọpụpụ meriri 7% nke votu niile emere na ntuli aka ahụ. N'afọ 2005, ndị otu tozuru oke 102,455 ruo 19,898 megide mgbanwe a tụrụ aro iji "ghọta mkpa ọ dị ịnweta oke ala na ịkwaga United States."
N'ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-eme ihe na-aga n'ihu na-abanye na klọb n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Sierra Club agbanweela n'ụzọ dị egwu na ọnọdụ ya na mbata na ọpụpụ na-aga n'ihu n'eziokwu. Taa, Sierra Club na-akwado ụzọ nke ịbụ nwa amaala maka ndị na-akwaga akwụkwọ na-enweghị akwụkwọ, na-emegide mgbidi ókèala ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị otu mba ọzọ iji kwalite ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ndị otu mgbochi mbata na ọpụpụ mbata na ọpụpụ dị ka Center for Immigration Studies na Federation for American Immigration Reform (nke SPLC họpụtara ha abụọ dị ka otu ịkpọasị) katọrọ ọgbakọ Sierra Club maka imegide atụmatụ Trump nke imepụta mgbidi na United States. 'ókè ndịda. Otu ndị a na-ekwu na ndị otu Sierra Club katọrọ atụmatụ a n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị akụkụ nke akụkụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.
Mmekọrịta na enyemaka
David R. Brower tọrọ ntọala Sierra Club Foundation na 1960. Otu 501(c)(3) nzukọ, e hiwere ya ka ndị ọrụ Internal Revenue Service wepụrụ ọkwa enweghị ụtụ isi nke Sierra Club n'ihi mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị otu. Sierra Club gbakwunyere isi nke mbụ Canada na 1963 na na 1989 mepere ụlọ ọrụ mba na Ottawa. Ndị mmekọ Canada nke Sierra Club na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Sierra Club Canada.
Na 1971, ndị ọka iwu afọ ofufo bụ ndị ha na Sierra Club rụkọrọ ọrụ hiwere Sierra Club Legal Defence Fund. Nke a bụ ọgbakọ dị iche nke jiri aha "Sierra Club" n'okpuru ikike nke klọb ahụ; ọ gbanwere aha ya na Earthjustice na 1997. Sierra Student Coalition (SSC) bụ ogwe aka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agba ọsọ nke Sierra Club. Adam Werbach tọrọ ntọala na 1991, o nwere ndị otu 30,000. Mmemme Summer (SPROG) bụ mmemme ọzụzụ onye ndu otu izu nke na-akụziri ndị na-eto eto n'ofe mba ahụ ngwá ọrụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ikpe ziri ezi. Nzukọ a na-edobe akara nbipụta, Akwụkwọ Sierra Club. Ha na-ebipụtakwa ọbá akwụkwọ John Muir, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ aha onye malitere ha.
Sierra Club Voter Education Fund bụ otu 527 malitere ọrụ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2004 site n'ikusa mgbasa ozi telivishọn gbasara ọnọdụ ndị isi otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. Site na Mgbasa Ozi Environmental Voter Education Campaign (EVEC), klọb ahụ chọrọ ịchịkọta ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka ụlọ akụ ekwentị, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'ọnụ ụzọ na ide akwụkwọ ozi iji mesie okwu ndị a ike na mkpọsa ahụ.
Mmefu ego na ego
Ego mmefu nke Sierra Club kwa afọ bụ $88 million na 2011 yana $100 million na 2012. N'afọ 2013, mmefu ego otu ahụ bụ $97.8 million.
N'afọ 2008, Clorox nyere ndị Sierra Club onyinye $1.3 million maka ikike igosipụta akara Sierra Club n'ahịrị ngwaahịa nhicha.
Anne-Marie Payet
Anne-Marie Payet (Amụrụ n'ọnwa August 1, 1949) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French. N'agbata afọ 2001 ruo afọ 2011, ọ nọchitere anya agwaetiti Réunion dị ka onye otu Senate nke France.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sierra Club
Mmefu ego na ego
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2012, a kọrọ na Sierra Club anabatala ihe karịrị nde $26 na nzuzo sitere na ụlọ ọrụ gas sitere n'okike, ọkachasị n'aka Aubrey McClendon, onye isi Chesapeake Energy. Ndị otu Sierra Club ji ego Chesapeake Energy maka mgbasa ozi Beyond Coal iji gbochie ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọhụrụ na-agba ọkụ na nke ochie. Michael Brune kọrọ na ọ mụtara banyere onyinye ndị ahụ mgbe ọ nọchiri anya Carl Pope dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Sierra Club na 2010. Brune kọrọ na ọ kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta ego na mmasị ụlọ ọrụ gas.
N'afọ 2013, Naomi Klein dere na klọb ahụ na-anata nnukwu ego ọtụtụ nde dollar sitere na mmasị mmanụ ọkụ, amalitela ịkpalite "nnukwu esemokwu" n'ime ya na ndị otu "gburugburu" ndị ọzọ nọ na nnata ego fosil.
Na 2014, Energy and Environment Legal Institute gbara akwụkwọ ntinye aka na Ọrụ Internal Revenue Service na-arụtụ aka na Sierra Club na Sierra Club Foundation anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi na-akpata site na ire ọkụ anyanwụ maka ndị mmekọ ha n'ofe US.
Sierra Club nwere nnukwu PAC nwere mmekọ. O jiri $ 1,000,575 mee ihe na ntuli aka 2014, ha niile na-emegide ndị Republican maka ọfịs. Sierra Club bụ onye mmekọ America Votes, ọgbakọ na-ahazi ma na-akwalite okwu na-aga n'ihu.
Na 2015, otu PR, nke a maara dị ka Environmental Policy Alliance, kwuru na Sierra Club na ndị otu gburugburu US ndị ọzọ nwetara ego sitere n'aka otu ndị nwere njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nke Russia.
Ọnọdụ banyere ụlọ
Na 2023, Sierra Club nke Hawaii katọrọ Gọvanọ Josh Green maka iwepụta nkwupụta mberede na ụkọ ụlọ Hawaii na inye iwu onye isi nke meziri iwu ụlọ na Hawaii ma kwụsịtụrụ ụkpụrụ iji ala dị iche iche.
Mmetụta mba ọzọ nwere ike inwe
N'ọgwụgwụ 2020, onye nnọchi anya Liz Cheney nke Wyoming rịọrọ Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States (DOJ) ka ha nyochaa otu gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka Sierra Club, na-ekwu na "mgba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ikpe siri ike - jikọtara ya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na otu ndị a na-akwadokarị echiche ndị kwekọrọ. ya na ndị mmegide anyị - na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị oke egwu na Ngalaba ahụ maara mmetụta ọ bụla nke mba ọzọ nwere ike ime n'ime ma ọ bụ na-ezubere otu ndị a."
Njem E Mere Ịbụ Izrel
Na mbido 2021, otu dị iche iche na-akwado ndị Palestine chọrọ ka Sierra Club kagbuo njem "ịcha ahịhịa" na "apartheid" Israel. N'ihi nke a, ndị otu Sierra Club kwuputara ịkagbu njem abụọ na-abịa, mana ọ gbanwere mkpebi ya ngwa ngwa, na-ekwu na ọ "na-eme ngwa ngwa" na-enweghị nyocha nke ndị otu siri ike. O mechara kwupụta njem hazigharịrị, nke gụnyere nleta na Golan Heights na ókèala Palestine, mana ọ kagbughị njem ahụ.
Ndị isi ala
Ndị isi otu ọgbakọ Siera agụnyela:
Ndị nduzi
Ndị isi otu ọgbakọ Siera agụnyela:
Joyce Bawah Mogtari
Joyce Bawah Mogtari bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana nke jere ozi dị ka osote minista na-ahụ maka njem na Ghana. Ọ bụ onye enyemaka pụrụ iche ugbu a nye onye bụbu onye isi ala Ghana bụ John Dramani Mahama na onye na-eburu ọkọlọtọ maka National Democratic Congress (NDC) maka ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2020. Ọ bụ onye ogbugbo nwere ahụmahụ ma mee nke a ọtụtụ oge ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa.
Ọrụ
A kpọrọ Mogtari ka ọ bịa n'ụlọ ikpe n'afọ 2000 wee malite ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Sey & Co. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ maka KPMG na Venture Capital Trust Fund. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye isi nke Ngalaba Iwu na odeakwụkwọ onye ọka iwu nke Ghana Shippersão Authority ma bụrụkwa onye isi nke Ghana Sshippersão Authority site na afọ 2007 ruo afọ 2013.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mogtari bụ onye otu National Democratic Congress. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị otu mkpọsa na kọmitii n'ime otu ahụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye otu ndị otu iwu 30 nke otu ahụ. Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru onye isi ala John Dramani Mahama na afọ 2016 General Elections. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, Mahama họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche na ọnụ na-ekwuru ya.
osote minista na-ahụ maka njem
Na Machị na afọ 2013, John Dramani Mahama họpụtara Mogtari ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka njem. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ ruo Jenụwarị na afọ 2017. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọnụ na-ekwuru maka mkpọsa John Dramani Mahama afọ 2016 Election.
Òtù ndị ọkachamara
Mogtari bụ onye otu Ghana Bar Association na onye otu African Women Lawyers Association. Ọ bụkwa onye otu USA - International Visitor leadership Programme.
Ndụ onwe onye
Mogtari lụrụ di ma nwee nwa nwoke. Joyce bụ nwanne nwanyị nke onye bụbu Minista na-ahụ maka Mmekọahụ, Ụmụaka na Nchebe Ọha, Otiko Afisa Djaba.
Ebenside
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
The Future of Freedom
The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad bụ akwụkwọ nke Fareed Zakaria na-enyocha mgbanwe ndị na'enye ohere ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nwee ọganihu na uru na ọghọm nke ilekwasị anya na ọchịchị ka ọ bụrụ ihe owuwu nke ọha mmadụ kwụsiri ike karịa nnwere onwe. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ a kacha ree na mba United States na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. A na-asụgharị ya n'asụsụ iri abụọ n"ikpeazụ. The Future of Freedom bụ nke W. W, Norton & Company Inc. biputaghariri n'afọ 2003.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Zakaria na-ekwu maka mgbanwe dị iche iche achọrọ maka mụọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya kwụsiri ike ma nweere onwe ya. N'ịchụso nke a, akwụkwọ ya na-amalite site na nkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọdịda anyanwụ na ihe ndị dị na ya, na-arụ ụka na ọ bụghị nanị na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nwere ike ịmalite site na nnwere onwe nnwere onwe (ihe atụ ya kachasị ama nke a bụ South Korea), kamakwa na o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-emepụta ma kwụsị n-eme ka ọha mmadụ bụrụ nke mbụ ma mee ka o kwe omume (maka nke ahụ, ọ bụrụ ihe atụ nke Western Europe na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ). Ọ gara n'ihu na-akọwa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na'enweghị nnwere onwe, nke akọwapụtara dị ka "ọchịchị... nke na na - na a na, ntuli aka na ọchịchị aka ike, " ma na A na-etinye nke a na America iji kwuo na mmụba nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ọha mmadụ na ọdịbendị America bụ ihe kpatara ọdịda nke gọọmentị na ndị na'ọchịchị.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Akwụkwọ
Nnenna Freelon
Nnenna Freelon (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1954) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu jazz, onye na-ede egwu, onye na'emepụta ihe, na onye nhazi.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Freelon Chinyere Nnenna Pierce nye Charles na Frances Pierce na Cambridge, Massachusetts, ebe a zụlitere ya. O nwere nwanne nwoke Melvin na nwanne nwanyị aha ya bụ Debbie. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, ọ bụrụ abụ nke ukwuu na obodo ya na Union Baptist Church na St. Paul AME. Ọ chetara, "Amalitere m ịbụ abụ n'ụlọ ụka, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ...." Nnenna gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Simmons College na Boston nke onwetara nzere na nlekọta ahụike. Ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Durham County Hospital Corporation, Durham, North Carolina.
Ọ na-atụpụta na mmetụta ya gụnyere ọtụtụ "ndị na-amaghị ama" tinyere Nina Simone na Billy Eckstine, onye nne na nna ya na-akpọ egwu ya n'ụlọ. "Ọ dị mkpa imeghe ụmụ gị anya na agburugburu ebe egwu sara mbara", ka ọ na-ekwu. " emerem ihe nne m gwara m: 'Chawapụ ebe isi malite isi ije gi, 'abala ụgbọala gaa New York ma ọ bụ L.A., bụọ abụ ebe ị nọ'.
Ọrụ
thumb|Freelon na White House na Clark Terry na 2006 N'afọ 1990, Nnenna Freelon gara nzukọ jazz nke Southern Arts Federation wee zute Ellis Marsalis. "Nke ahụ bụ nnukwu mgbanwe. N'oge ahụ, anọwo m na-ịbụ abụ kemgbe afọ asaa. Ellis bụ onye nkuzi ma ọ chọrọ ịzụlite ma nye aka. Ihe m na-amaghị n'oge ahụ bụ na George Butler nke Columbia Records na-achọ nwanyị na-agụ egwu. Ellis gwara okwu m maka ihe ngosi ọmụmatụ. Enwere m obere ihe obibi akwụkwọ m na obere teepu ma enwere egwu mbụ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a bịanyere m aka na nkwekọrịta nke Columbia Records. Ọ nọ na ngwụcha afọ iri atọ ya mgbe o mere CD mbụ ya, Nnenna Freelon, maka Columbia n'afọ 1992. Akara ahụ wepụrụ ya na 1994, Concord Records nabatara ya n'afọ 1996.
Ya na Ray Charles, Ellis Marsalis, Al Jarreau, Anita Baker, Aretha Franklin, Dianne Reeves, Diana Krall, Ramsey Lewis, George Benson, Clark Terry, Herbie Hancock, na Terence Blanchard arụkọla ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Carnegie Hall, Hollywood Bowl, Ellington Jazz Festival, Monterey Jazz Festival, Apollo Theater, Montreux Jazz Festival, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 1979, ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Philip Freelon. Ya na di ya zụlitere ụmụ atọ, bụ Deen, Maya na Pierce, tupu ya ekpebie ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-agụ egwu jazz. Nwa ha nwoke Pierce Freelon bụ onye na agụ egwú hip hop, Prọfesọ Nleta nke Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum North Carolina Central na onye guzobere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Blackademics, nke ọ gbara ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka Angela Davis, Maya Angelou, Nikki Giovanni, na Jesse Jackson ajụjụ ọnụ. Deen Freelon bụ osote prọfesọ na Hussman School of Journalism na Media na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill na-amụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nwa nwanyị Maya Freelon Asante bụ onye na-ese ihe osise.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
21 Julaị
21 Julaị bu ubochi nke 21st (nke iri abụọ na out) na onwa ana kpo Julaị. Na Gregorian calender, 21 Julaị bu ubochi nke 202nd (203rd na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 163 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Julaị
Royal Robertson
Royal Robertson (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1930 rụo ụbọchị ịse n'ọnwa Julaị 1997), nke a makwaara dị ka ónyé amụma Royal Robertson, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe.
Mbido ndụ na alụmdi na nwunye
A mụrụ ya na St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1930, Robertson nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ ya niile na Baldwin, Louisiana. Robertson hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị klas nke asatọ. N'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ mụtara ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ịrịba ama ma gaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge ọ malitere afọ iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka aka na ónyé na-ede ihe ịrịbaanya. Ọ laghachiri Louisiana n'afọ 1950 iji lekọta nne ya ebe ọ gàrà n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ịrịba ama. Ọ lụrụ Adell Bren (ma ọ bụ Lockett) na 1955 ma ha nwèrè ụmụ iri na otu. Alụmdi na nwunye ha kwụsịrị mgbe afọ iri na itoolu gasịrị mgbe Adell hapụrụ ya maka nwoke ọzọ, kwaga Texas na-akpọrọ ụmụ ha, wee ghọọ onye ozi.
Ọnwụ
Nwa ya nwanyị Dinah hụrụ Robertson ka ọ na-amaghị onwé ya n'azụ ụlọ ya ebe ọ nwụrụ na mberede site na nkụchi obi na 1997 na Louisiana, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii.
Ihe nkiri
N'afọ 2009, Scott Ogden na Malcolm Hearn mepụtara ihe ngosi Make nke nyochara ndụ na usoro nka nke Robertson, Hawkins Bolden, Judith Scott na Ike Morgan.
N'omenala a ma ama
Aha album nke 2010 The Age of Adz nke onye America na-ese ihe Sufjan Stevens na-ezo aka n'ọrụ Robertson. A na-eji ọrụ Robertson eme ihe maka mkpuchi na ime ime ime nke abọm ahụ, yana maka njem nkwado, ebe a na-eme ihe oyiyi ya na egwu dị ndụ. Ihe dị n'ime abọm ahụ na-egosipụta ma na-azaghachi ọrụ na ọnọdụ Robertson, gụnyere isiokwu dị ka "mkpughe chi, oracles, ịhụnanya, cosmos, Apocalypse," dịka ihe nkwalite maka abọm site na Asthmatic Kitty Records.
Teita Sisal Estate
Njikọ mpụga
-3.53333°N, 38.4°W
Sani Kaita
Sani Haruna Kaita (amụrụ n'ụbọchị abụọ nke ọnwa Mee afọ 1986) bụ onye Naijiria bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ bụ onye gbara egwu dị ka onye mgbachite eititi.
Ọrụ klọb
A mụrụ Kaita na Kano, Nigeria. Ọ sonyeere Sparta Rotterdam na oge 2005–06 site na Kano Pillars FC. Kaita kwagara AS Monaco FC n'ọnwa Septemba 2008.
Kaita hapụrụ Monaco n'ụbọchị iri n'atọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị 2009 wee sonye FC Kuban Krasnodar na mbinye ruo ụbọchị iri atọ n'otu nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2009. N'ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, Lokomotiv Moscow bịanyere aka na onye egwuregwu etiti Naijiria na mbinye site na Monaco ruo ọnwa Disemba. N'ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2010 Alania Vladikavkaz bịanyere aka na onye egwuregwu etiti na mbinye. Na'ụbọchị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Mee afọ 2010 FC Metalist Kharkiv bịanyere aka na Kaita na mbinye. N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke windo mbufe oge oyi nke afọ 2011, Kaita kwagara n'akụkụ Greek Superleague Iraklis na nkwekọrịta mbinye ọnwa isii.
Na 2016, o sonyeere otu ụlọ ọrụ Finnish, JS Hercules, bụ nke onye nchịkwa mbụ ya bụ Daniel Amokachi.
Maka oge afọ 2017, Kaita bịanyere aka na Veikkausliiga otu RoPS. O mere mpụta mbụ ya maka otu ahụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2017 na mmeri Iko Suomen 3–0 megide HauPa. O nyere ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Eprel megide Ilves Tampere na nkeji iri asaa na Itoolu, mgbe e butere ya nkeji atọ tupu mgbe ahụ maka mmerụ ahụ nke onye isi otu Antti Okkonen. Na njedebe nke afọ ahụ, a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ọ gosipụtara kwa mgbe kwa mgbe na ọkara nke abụọ nke oge. Mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, a na-akpọ nbinye aka ya n'ihu ọha ọnụ ahịa na-adịghị mma site n'aka onyeisi oche klọb Risto Niva.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Kaita bara anya Sparta mgbe ọ na-egwu egwuregwu asaa niile n'erubeghi afọ iri abụọ Nigeria na Iko mba ụwa nke FIA kwagidere n'afọ 2005 na Netherlands.
Nkwanye ugwu
Naijiria
Nigeria n'okpuru afọ iri abụọ
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu JS Hercules Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu otu mba Moldovia Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu ọkwa mbụ nke Ukraine Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Naijirịa na Scotland Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu ịgba bọọlụ na Finland Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Naijirịa na Monaco Òtù:Category:Ndị nwetara ihe nrite na Olimpiki oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2008 Òtù:Category:Ndị nwetara ihe nrite Olimpiki n'ịgba bọọlu Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu FIFA n'iko mba ụwa nke afọ 2010 Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu ọkwa mbụ nke Russia Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Enyimba F.C Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu ịgba bọọlụ na Greece Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Naijirịa na Ukraine Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Ukraine Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu ịgba bọọlụ na Russia Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Naijirịa na France Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu na Monaco Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu na France Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Naijirịa na Netherlands Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu Nịgba bọọlụ na Netherlands Òtù:Category:Ndị eguregwu iko mba Afrịka na 2010 Òtù:Category:Ndị eguregwu iko mba Afrịka na 2006 Òtù:Category:Ndị Naijirịa ritere ọla ọcha na Olimipik Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu ịgba bọọlụ Naijirịa na Olimpik Òtù:Category:Ndị eguregwu bọọlụ na Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2008 Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Naijirịa n'erubeghi afọ iri abụọ Òtù:Category:Ndị Naijirịa bụ ndị egwuregwu Mba ụwa Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Veikkausliga Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu nke nkewa mbụ nke Cypriot Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu otu ọkwa nke mbụ na Greece Òtù:Category:Ndị Egwuregwu Ligue 1 Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Eredivisie Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Iraklis Thessaloniki F. C Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu FC Metalist Kharkiv Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu SC Tavria Simferopol Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu FC Spartark Vladikavkaz Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Lokomotiv Moscow Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu FC Kuban Krasnodar Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu AS Monaco Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Sparta Rotterdam Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Kano pillars FC Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ nke Naijirịa Òtù:Category:Ndị nzukọ bọọlụ etiti Òtù:Category:Ndị Egwuregwu si Kano Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1986
Choro Mbenga
Choro Mbenga bụ onye Gambia na-azụ bọọlụ na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu, onye bụ onye njikwa nke otu Gambia Red Scorpions FC [de], na onye na-enyere onye nchịkwa nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Gambia aka.
Akụkụ igwe ojii
Akụkụ igwe ojii bụ pasent nke pixel ọ bụla na ihe oyiyi satellite ma ọ bụ gridbox ọ bụla na ihu igwe ma ọ bụ ihu igwe nke igwe ojii kpuchiri. Akụkụ igwe ojii nkè otu pụtara na igwe ojii kpuchiri pixel ahụ kpamkpam, ébé akụkụ igwe ojii nke efu na-anọchite ányá pixel igwe ojii na-enweghị igwe ojii. Akụkụ igwe ojii dị mkpa màkà imepụta radieshon na-agbadata.
Choro Mbenga
Ọrụ
Mbenga gbara bọọlụ maka otu Gambia Red Scorpions FC dị ka onye na-edebe goolu. N'afọ 2011, Mbenga kwadoro usoro nkuzi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Confederation of African Football na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Site na afọ 2014 ruo 15, ọ bụ onye nhazi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Gambia Football Federation. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ ahụ, ọ haziri mmemme bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Gambia, maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị n'agbata afọ 6 na 12 na Yundum.
Mbenga rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Red Scorpions FC, yana dịka onye na-enyere onye nchịkwa nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Gambia aka, na otu egwuregwu bọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa nke Gambia. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị Gambia nwere ikikere FIFA B. O duuru Red Scorpians gaa n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 2009 Division One League Championship. N'afọ 2016, a kwụsịtụrụ Mbenga na onye na-enyere ya aka Dodou Faye maka ịwakpo onye nnọchiteanya. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nke onye na-agba bọọlụ Gambia na Red Scorpians Fatim Jawara, onye nwụrụ na afọ 2016 mgbe ọ nwara ịgafe Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Mbenga duziri Red Scorpions na afọ 2019 Division One League Championship.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Afrịka Continent Free Trade Area
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) [1] bụ mpaghara azụmaahịa efu nke gụnyere ọtụtụ Africa.. E meghere ya na 2018 site na African Continental Free Trade Agreement, nke nwere ndị otu 43 na ndị ọzọ 11 bịanyere aka, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara azụmahịa kachasị ukwuu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ndị mejupụtara ya, na-esote World Trade Organization, na nke kachasị na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na oke ala, na-agbasa ijeri mmadụ 1.3 gafee kọntinent nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa.
. i  Atụmatụ a ka etinyere n'ọrụ ụbọchị 30 ka 22 nke steeti ndị bịanyere aka na ya kwadochara ya.[6]  Na 29 Eprel 2019, [8] Saharawi Republic mere nkwụnye ego nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke ntinye akwụkwọ, na-eweta nkwekọrịta ahụ n'ọrụ na Mee 30;  ọ banyere n'usoro ọrụ ya na-eso nzuko na 7 Julaị 2019, [9] wee malite n'ihu ọha na 1 Jenụwarị 2021. Ndị odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke dabeere na Accra, Ghana na-elekọta mkparita ụka AfCFTA na mmejuputa ya..
. a N'okpuru nkwekọrịta ahụ, ndị òtù AfCFTA na-agba mbọ iwepụ tarifụ na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na ọrụ n'ime afọ 5, 10, ma ọ bụ 13, dabere na ọkwa mmepe obodo ma ọ bụ ụdị ngwaahịa ahụ.[10]  Ebumnobi ogologo oge izugbe gụnyere ịmepụta otu ahịa, nweere onwe ya;  ibelata ihe mgbochi na isi ego na ọrụ iji kwado itinye ego;  mmepe akụrụngwa mpaghara;  na iguzobe otu kọstọm kọntinenti.[12]  Ebumnuche AfCFTA n'ozuzu ya bụ ịbawanye mmepe akụ na ụba ọha na eze, ibelata ịda ogbenye, na ime ka Africa nwee asọmpi na akụ na ụba ụwa.
Ndabere ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Na 1963, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị n'Otu Africa tọrọ ntọala site n'aka mba ndị nwere onwe ha nke Africa. OAU bu n'obi kwalite mmekorita n'etiti obodo Afrika. Ndị otu a nakweere 1980 Plan of Action Lagos. Atụmatụ a tụrụ aro ka Afrịka kwesịrị ibelata ịdabere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site n'ịkwalite azụmahịa n'ime Africa. Nke a malitere dị ka ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwado mpaghara na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Africa, dị ka South Africa Development Coordination Conference. N'ikpeazụ nke a dugara na Nkwekọrịta Abuja na 1991, bụ nke kere African Economic Community, otu na-akwalite mmepe nke mpaghara azụmahịa n'efu, ndị ọrụ kọstọm, otu Central Central Bank, na otu ego ego nke Africa..
Na 2002, African Union (AU) nọchiri OAU, bụ nke nwere dịka otu n'ime ebumnuche ya iji mee ka "mmekọrịta akụ na ụba nke kọntinent ahụ dịkwuo elu".. .Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke abụọ bụ "ịchịkọta na kwekọọ n'usoro iwu dị n'etiti obodo akụ na ụba mpaghara dị na nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu maka iji nwayọọ nwayọọ nweta ebumnobi nke Union.
Mkpakorịta ụka
Na 2012 African Union ogbako na Addis Ababa, ndị ndú kwetara ịmepụta ọhụrụ Continental Free Trade Area site na 2017. Na 2015 AU nzuko na Johannesburg, nzuko kwetara na-amalite mkparita uka. Nke a malitere usoro mkparịta ụka iri nke mere n'ime afọ atọ sochirinụ.
Emere ọgbakọ mkparita ụka nke mbụ na February 2016 wee nwee nzukọ asatọ ruo na Summit na March 2018 na Kigali. Site na February 2017 na ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-enwe nzukọ anọ, bụ ebe a na-atụle okwu gbasara nkà na ụzụ ma mejuputa ya na nhazi. Na Maachị 8–9, 2018 ndị minista na-ahụ maka azụmaahịa nke Africa kwadoro akwụkwọ a.
Nzukọ nke 2018 na Kigali
Na Maachị 2018, na nnọkọ pụrụiche nke iri nke African Union na AfCFTA, abịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta atọ dị iche iche: Agreement Trade Free Trade Agreement nke Africa, Nkwupụta Kigali;  na Protocol on Free Movement of People. Protocol on Free Movement of Persons na-achọ iguzobe mpaghara enweghị visa n'ime mba AfCFTA, ma kwado imepụta paspọtụ nke African Union.. Na nzuko na Kigali na 21 Maachị 2018, mba 44 bịanyere aka na AfCFTA, 47 bịanyere aka na nkwupụta Kigali, na 30 bịanyere aka na Protocol on Free Movement of People. Mgbe enwere ihe ịga nke ọma, enwere ebe abụọ ama ama: Nigeria na South Africa, akụ na ụba abụọ kachasị ukwuu na Africa..
Otu ihe gbagwojuru anya na mkparita uka a bu na ekewala Afrika n'ime mpaghara ahia ahia efu na/ma obu otu omenala di iche iche, nke obula nwere iwu di iche iche.[1] Òtù mpaghara ndị a ga-anọgide na-adị;  Nkwekọrịta azụmahịa n'efu na mba Afrịka na-achọ ibido ibelata ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ogidi dị iche iche nke African Economic Community, ma mechaa were otu mpaghara mpaghara a dị ka ihe mgbanaka maka ebumnuche ikpeazụ nke otu kọstọm n'Africa..
Ịmepụta usoro iwu ndị ọzọ
Mkparịta ụka gara n'ihu na 2018 na Usoro II, gụnyere amụma nke itinye ego, asọmpi na ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi Na Jenụwarị 2020, mkparita ụka Mgbakọ AU ga-emecha. A na-atụ anya akwụkwọ maka Mgbakọ AU nke Jenụwarị 2020.
Ụlọ ọrụ a
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị a iji kwado mmejuputa mpaghara azụmaahịa efu. N'ihi mkparita uka nke Abụọ nke Abụọ enwere ike guzobe kọmitii karịa site na usoro iwu.
Ndị odeakwụkwọ AfCFTA ga-ahụ maka ịhazi mmejuputa nkwekọrịta ahụ ma bụrụkwa otu kwụụrụ onwe ya n'ime usoro AU. N'agbanyeghị na ọ ga-enwe ikike iwu kwadoro onwe ya, ọ ga-eso AU Commission na-arụkọ ọrụ ma nata mmefu ego ya n'aka AU. Kansụl ndị minista na-ahụ maka azụmaahịa ga-ekpebi ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ, nhazi, ọrụ na ọrụ dị.. Nzukọ nke ndị isi ala na gọọmentị nke African Union bụ òtù kachasị elu na-eme mkpebi. O yikarịrị ka ọ ga-ezute n'oge Nzukọ AU. Kansụl ndị minista na-ahụ maka azụmaahịa na-enye nleba anya amụma azụmaahịa atụmatụ ma hụ na mmejuputa ya na mmanye nke Agreement AfCFTA dị irè..
. . E guzobela ọtụtụ kọmitii, maka ịzụ ahịa n'ahịa, ịzụ ahịa na ọrụ, na iwu mmalite, ọgwụgwọ azụmaahịa, ihe mgbochi ndị na-abụghị tarifu, ihe mgbochi teknụzụ maka ịzụ ahịa yana na usoro ịdị ọcha na phytosanitary.[33]  A ka na-akparịta ụka gbasara usoro na usoro mkpesa esemokwu, mana ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga-agụnye nhọpụta nke otu na-edozi esemokwu.[29]  Kọmiti nke ndị isi azụmaahịa na-emejuputa mkpebi Kansụl. Kọmiti ahụ na-ahụ maka mmepe mmemme na atụmatụ mmemme maka mmejuputa Agreement AfCFTA.[33].
Mmejuputa
. A ga-emejuputa AfCFTA n'usoro, yana ụfọdụ n'ime usoro ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ka na-enwe mkparịta ụka.[26]  Usoro nke Mbụ na-ekpuchi ịzụ ahịa ngwaahịa na ịzụ ahịa na ọrụ. Agba nke Abụọ na-ekpuchi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi, itinye ego na amụma asọmpi. Usoro III na-ekpuchi E-commerce.
. Na nzuko Kigali nke 2018, a chọtara ebe nkwekọrịta na ụkpụrụ azụmahịa, usoro nhazi esemokwu, imekọ ihe ọnụ omenala, mmemme ịzụ ahịa, na iwu mmalite. Enwekwara nkwekọrịta iji belata tarifu na 90% nke ngwaahịa niile. Enyere mba ọ bụla ikike iwepụ 3% nke ngwaahịa na nkwekọrịta a.[19]  Nke a bụ akụkụ nke Usoro nke Mbụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, nke na-ekpuchi ngwongwo na ntọhapụ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ okwu nke agba nke mbụ nke fọdụrụ ka a ga-ekwurịta gụnyere nhazi oge nke nkwekọrịta tarifu na nkwa ndị ọzọ akọwapụtara.
. A na-atụ anya na mkparita ụka nke Abụọ na nke Atọ ga-ebido site n'aka mba ndị otu AU niile ma mee na agba ndị ọzọ. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, ọgbakọ AU nke ndị isi steeti na gọọmentị kpebiri na usoro nke III ga-amalite ozugbo na ngwụcha mkparịta ụka nke Abụọ, nke edobere na mbụ na Disemba 2020. Agbanyeghị, oge ngwụcha a egbuola n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na Afrịka, ma edobere ụbọchị ọhụrụ (December 31, 2021) ka ngwụcha ngwụcha mkparịta ụka nke Abụọ na nke Atọ. AfCFTA n'ihu ọha mana n'ụzọ ihe atụ ewepụtara ya na Jenụwarị 1, 2021.
Ndị otu a
. N'ime ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ, 22 chọrọ itinye ngwa iji kwado nkwekọrịta ahụ ka ọ malite, nke a mere na 29 Eprel 2019 mgbe ma Sierra Leone na Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic debere nkwekọrịta ahụ.[41]  N'ihi ya, nkwekọrịta ahụ malitere ụbọchị 30 ka e mesịrị na 30 May 2019. N'oge a, ọ bụ naanị Nigeria (ọnụahịa kasị ukwuu na akụ na ụba kọntinent), Eritrea na Benin abanyeghị aka.. Òtù:Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Nigeria
Warri North
Warri North bụ mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo nke Delta Steeti, Naijiria. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Koko. O nwere mpaghara nke square kilomita otu puku na narị asatọ na iri anọ na otu (1,841 km2) na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ otu narị na iri atọ na asaa na narị atọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006. Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị atọ na iri atọ na abụọ (332).
Warri North LGA nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Koko, obodo nwere ọtụtụ obodo nke nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ihe a ma ama n'obodo ahụ bụ ụlọ ochie nke Nana Olomu nke Itsekiri. LGA bụ nke osimiri ma ndị Itsekiris na ndị Ijaw bi na ya. Ọrụ ndị isi nke ndị mmadụ bụ ịkụ azụ, ịkpụ ụgbọ mmiri, ịkpa ụgbụ, ịchụ nta, ite uwe, ịzụ ahịa na ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụkwa ebe mara mma na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta, ahịa na-ese n'elu mmiri na Ogheye. Gọọmentị ime obodo nwere mmanụ ala a na-agọzi nke ọma ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria National Petroleum Company, Chevron na ndị ọzọ.
Patience Nkunda Kinshaba
Patience Nkunda Kinshaba nke e dekwara dị ka Patience Kinshaba Nkunda bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda, onye omeiwu na onye nnọchi anya nwanyị nke ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara Kanungu na ndị omeiwu nke iri na otu nke Uganda. Ọ nwere njikọ na National Resistance Movement (NRM)
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Kinshaba meriri na ntuli aka NRM mgbe o meriri Elizabeth Karungi ma ọ ghọrọ ọkọlọtọ National Resistance Movement (NRM) na ntuliaka mba na afo puku abụọ na iri abụọ na otu. O meriri nwanyị nnọchi anya ndị omeiwu maka mpaghara Kanungu.
Kinshaba gosipụtara arịrịọ n'oge omebe iwu nke Uganda na-achọ ka gọọmentị nke Uganda nye ndị Uganda na-arịa ọrịa shuga na ọbara mgbali elu ọgwụ n'efu. Mana ndị omeiwu Uganda nwere nchegbu banyere ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke ọgwụ iji gwọọ ọrịa ndị a na-adịghị ebute ọrịa ma ha chọrọ ka gọọmentị nye ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ n'efu n'ihi ọnụ ala dị n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze. Onye omebe iwu nke Tororo Municipality bụ Apollo Yeri kwadoro atụmatụ Kinshaba bụ onye chọrọ ka Gọọmentị weghara site na National Medical Stores (NMS) iji nweta ọgwụ ndị ahụ n'efu.
Kinshaba chọrọ ka gọọmentị Uganda nye nyocha na ọgwụgwọ n'efu maka retinopathy (nke na-akpata ìsì), nchịkwa abụba ọbara n'efu (iji chịkwaa ọkwa cholesterol) yana inye nyocha maka ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa akụrụ na ọgwụgwọ metụtara ọrịa shuga.
Kinshaba rịọrọ gọọmentị Uganda ka ha zụta maka ndị Kanungu District ihe ndị ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ha IV na-arụ ọrụ na otu generator nke na-enweghịkwa ntụkwasị obi
Nandi Madida
Nandi Madida née Mngoma (amụrụ na 20 Machị 1988) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nlereanya na onye na-egosi ihe onyonyo, A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Maphumulo, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, O ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe DJ Franky gosipụtara ya dị ka onye na-eti egwu na otu "Tonight", nke ewepụtara (2012).
Patience Nkunda Kinshaba
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Kinshaba gara ihe omume maka inye iwu nke Ambulance nke Japan nyere ụlọ ọgwụ Bwindi Community Hospital na Kanungu District site na enyemaka enyemaka enyemaka nke Japan maka Grassroots Projects.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Okwukwe na Ahụike
Faith and Health: Echiche Psychological bụ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta sayensị gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okwukwe okpukpe na ahụike. Thomas G. Plante na Allen C. Sherman deziri ya, e bipụtara akwụkwọ a na United States na 2001.1.
Nandi Madida
N'afọ 2011, o wepụtara egwu mbụ ya "Tonight". O mechara bịanye aka na Universal Music Group wee wepụta abọm izizi ya akpọrọ Nandi n'afọ 2012.
Ndụ na ọrụ
It isA mụrụ Madida na Maphumulo ma zụlite ya na Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. Ọ gara Danville Park Girls High School, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara mụọ iwu na UKZN ma mesịa gaa Varsity College, n'agbanyeghị na atụmatụ mbụ ya bụ ịchụso ọrụ nta akụkọ. Madida bụ onye na-agba egwu na ihe nlereanya kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. O meriri Miss Junior RSA mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.
Ọrụ
Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na nchọta talent dugara n'ọkwa dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Gateway Mall na Umhlanga. N'afọ 2004, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ nwetara ọru ihe onyonyo mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi ntụrụndụ SABC2 nke a na-akpọ Bling, nke lekwasịrị anya na egwu na ihe nkiri.
2011–2013:Nandi
N'afọ 2014, Nandi Madida na K.O wepụtara egwu "Skhanda Love", ọ ghọrọ ihe egwu ozugbo ma mesịa bụrụ onye a họpụtara maka ọtụtụ onyinye egwu.
Site na 2015 ruo 2016, ọ gbara Zokuthula Dhlomo na Mzansi Magic telenovela The Road. Ọ kwadoro usoro ihe nkiri e.onyonyo bu usoro eziokwu Coke Studio.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
20 Disemba
20 Disemba bu ubochi nke 20th (nke iri abụọ ) na onwa ana kpo Disemba. Na Gregorian calender, 20 Disemba bu ubochi nke 354th (355th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 11 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Disemba
Kansụl Ndị Isi Obodo Ụwa na Mgbanwe Ihu igwe
World Mayors Council on Climate Change (WMCCC) bụ njikọ nke ndị isi obodo ndị mere mkpebi maka ichebe mgbanwe ihu igwe. Kemgbe afọ 2012, Onye isi oche bụ Park Won-soon, Onye isi obodo Seoul, South Korea. Onye isi oche bụ Juergen Nimptsch, Onye isi obodo Bonn, Germany.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Yorikane Masumoto, onye isi obodo Kyoto (Japan) guzobere WMCCC na 2005. Onye isi oche mbụ bụ Yorikane Masumoto. Baerbel Dieckmann, onye isi obodo Bonn (Germany) bụ onye isi oche ruo 2009.
Nkwado
Ebumnuche nke WMCCC bụ "ịbawanye nkwenye na itinye aka nke ndị isi obodo na mbọ ọtụtụ na-agba iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe na nsogbu ndị metụtara ya nke nkwado ụwa". Kemgbe e guzobere ya, ọ na-ekere òkè na mkparịta ụka mba ụwa gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe (UNFCCC) dị ka nzukọ na-ekiri ihe. Onye isi oche ya ma ọ bụ ndị otu ya na-ekwukarị okwu na nnọkọ nke Nzukọ nke Ndị Dị ka Baerbel Dieckman na 2007.
Ịdu
A na-amata World Mayors Council on Climate Change dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi obodo na-eduga n'ụzọ na-edughachi na mmepe carbon dị ala.
Njikọ na ICLEI - Gọọmentị Obodo maka Nkwado
Kemgbe e guzobere ya, ICLEI na-akwado World Mayors Council on Climate Change nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ya ma na-eme ka ndị otu ya sonye na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe nke UN.
Ndị otu
E nwere ihe dị ka ndị otu 50 na WMCCC.
Mustafa Metwalli
Mustafa Metwalli (Arabic) (a mụrụ n'afọ 1949 - nwụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2000) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị, mana ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche na Drama.
Ndụ onwe
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1973 site na Institute of Theatrical Art nke bụ naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.
Ọ nwụrụ n'August 5, 2000 n'ihi nkụchi obi
Nwoke di ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Adel Emam.
Greenpeace
Netwọk ahụ nwere otu mba/mpaghara 26 nọọrọ onwe ha na mba 55 gafee Europe, America, Africa, Asia, Australia na Pacific, yana otu nhazi, Greenpeace International, dabere na Amsterdam, Netherlands.
netwọkụ ụwa niile anaghị anabata ego sitere n'aka gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-adabere na nde mmadụ atọ ndị na-akwado ya na onyinye ntọala. Greenpeace nwere ọkwa ndụmọdụ izugbe na United Nations Economic and Social Council ma bụrụ onye guzobere INGO Accountability Charter, otu mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-ezube ịkwalite aza ajụjụ na nghọta nke ndị otu na-abụghị gọọmentị.
A maara Greenpeace maka omume ya kpọmkwem ma kọwaa ya dị ka otu n'ime òtù gburugburu ebe obibi a na-ahụ anya n'ụwa. O welitere ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ọmụma ọha, ma metụta ma ndị nkeonwe na nke ọha. Nzukọ ahụ anatala nkatọ; ọ bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe sitere n'aka ihe karịrị 100 Nobel laureates na-agba Greenpeace ume ka ọ kwụsị mgbasa ozi ya megide mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbanwetụrụ (GMOs). Omume ozugbo nke otu a kpalitere omume iwu megide ndị na-akwado Greenpeace, dị ka nra na ahịrị ahịrị nkwusioru maka ibibi atụmatụ nnwale nke ọka wit gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa yana, dịka gọọmentị Peruvian siri kwuo, na-emebi Lines Nazca, saịtị World Heritage World.
Mmalite ya
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ebe agwaetiti Amchitka dị na Alaska. thumb|Ngwá ọrụ nuklia nke kpaliri okike nke Greenpeace ka a na-agbadata ya n'ime oghere ya maka Cannikin. N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s, US zubere ule ngwa agha nuklia nke Cannikin n'ime agwaetiti Amchitka na-adịghị akwụsi ike na Alaska; atụmatụ ndị ahụ welitere nchegbu ụfọdụ maka ule na-ebute ala ọma jijiji na ịkpata mbufịt mbufịt. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,000 gbochiri Peace Arch Border Crossing n'etiti British Columbia na Washington, na-ebu akara na-agụ "Emela Wave. Ọ bụ gị kpatara ma ọ bụrụ na mmejọ anyị na-aga". na "Kwụsị Igbe M Emechabeghị." Mkpesa ahụ akwụsịghị US ịgbawa bọmbụ ahụ.
Irving Stowe haziri ihe egwu uru (nke Joan Baez kwadoro) nke mere na 16 October 1970 na Pacific Coliseum na Vancouver. Egwuregwu ahụ mepụtara ntọala ego maka mkpọsa Greenpeace mbụ. Amchitka, ihe egwu 1970 eweputara Greenpeace nke Greenpeace bipụtara na Nọvemba 2009 na CD ma dịkwa ka nbudata mp3 site na webụsaịtị egwu Amchitka. N'iji ego a na-enweta na ihe nkiri ahụ, ndị Kọmiti Emela ka Ndị Na-efegharị efegharị na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgbọ mmiri, Phyllis Cormack bụ nke John Cormack nwere ma na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. A kpọgharịrị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ Greenpeace maka ngagharị iwe ahụ mgbe okwu onye na-akwado Bill Darnell chepụtara. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri zuru oke gụnyere: Captain John Cormack (onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ), Jim Bohlen, Bill Darnell, Patrick Moore, Dr Lyle Thurston, Dave Birmingham, Terry A. Simmons, Richard Fineberg, Robert Hunter (onye nta akụkọ), Ben Metcalfe (onye nta akụkọ), Bob Cummings (onye nta akụkọ) na Bob Keziere (onye na-ese foto).
Na 15 Septemba 1971, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere Amchitka ma chere ụgbọ mmiri nchekwa nke US Coast Confidence ihu nke manyere ndị na-eme ihe ike ịlaghachi azụ. N'ihi nke a na ihu igwe na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kpebiri ịlaghachi na Canada nanị iji chọpụta na akụkọ banyere njem ha na nkwado sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ nke ntụkwasị obi mere ka ọmịiko maka mkpesa ha. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Greenpeace gbalịrị iji ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ gaa ebe ule ahụ, ruo mgbe US gbawara bọmbụ ahụ. A katọrọ ule nuklia ahụ, US kpebiri na ha agaghị aga n'ihu na atụmatụ nnwale ha na Amchitka.
Ndị guzobere na oge ntọala nke Greenpeace
Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme gburugburu ebe obibi Frank Zelko dere ụbọchị nguzobe nke "Emela kọmitii Wave" na 1969 na, dịka Jim Bohlen si kwuo, otu ahụ nakweere aha "Emela Kọmitii Wave" na 28 November 1969. Dị ka Greenpeace si kwuo. Weebụsaịtị, The Don't Make a Wave Committee e hiwere na 1970. Asambodo incorporation nke The Don't Make a Wave Committee ụbọchị ntinye aka na nke ise nke October 1970. Onye nyocha Vanessa Timmer detes the official incorporation na 1971. Greenpeace n'onwe ya. na-akpọ njem ngagharị iwe nke 1971 dị ka “mmalite”. Dị ka Patrick Moore si kwuo, onye bụ onye mbụ ma kewapụ onwe ya na Greenpeace na Rex Weyler, a gbanwere aha "The Don't Make a Wave Committee" ka ọ bụrụ Greenpeace Foundation na 1972.
Vanessa Timmer akpọtụla ndị otu mbụ dị ka "otu ndị ngagharị iwe a haziri ahazi na-atụghị anya ya". Frank Zelko ekwuola na "n'adịghị ka ndị enyi nke ụwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke malitere n'ụzọ zuru ezu site n'egedege ihu nke David Brower, Greenpeace tolitere n'ụzọ evolushọn ọzọ. Ọ dịghị otu onye nchoputa ". Greenpeace n'onwe ya na-ekwu na ibe weebụ ya na "enwere ihe ọchị na na ụlọ mmanya ọ bụla dị na Vancouver, British Columbia, ị nwere ike ịnọdụ ala n'akụkụ onye na-ekwu na ya tọrọ ntọala Greenpeace. N'ezie, ọ dịghị otu onye nchoputa: aha, echiche, spirit. a pụkwara ikwu na usoro niile nwere usoro ọmụmụ dị iche iche." Patrick Moore ekwuola na "eziokwu bụ na Greenpeace bụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu mgbe niile, ọ bụghị ihe tọrọ ntọala dị ka obodo ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere enwere obere agba ntụ banyere onye nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Greenpeace." Onye isi Greenpeace oge ochie Rex Weyler na-ekwu na homepage ya na ndị na-ahụ maka Greenpeace na-arụrịta ụka banyere ndị malitere kemgbe etiti 1970s.
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Greenpeace nke ugbu a depụtara ndị guzobere Kọmitii Don't Make a Wave dị ka Dorothy na Irving Stowe, Marie na Jim Bohlen, Ben na Dorothy Metcalfe, na Robert Hunter. Dị ka Patrick Moore na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Dorothy Stowe, Dorothy Metcalfe, Jim Bohlen na Robert Hunter si kwuo, ndị guzobere Kọmitii Don't Make a Wave bụ Paul Cote, Irving na Dorothy Stowa na Jim na Marie Bohlen.
Paul Watson, onye guzobere Sea Shepherd Conservation Society na-ekwusi ike na ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere The Don't Make a Wave Committee na Greenpeace. Greenpeace ekwuola na Watson bụ onye otu mbụ nwere mmetụta, mana ọ bụghị otu n'ime ndị guzobere Greenpeace. Watson boro Greenpeace ebubo na ha na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme ha.
N'ihi na Patrick Moore so na ndị ọrụ nke njem mkpesa mbụ, Moore na-ewere onwe ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere ya. Greenpeace na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na Moore bụ onye otu mbụ dị mkpa, ọ bụghị otu n'ime ndị guzobere Greenpeace.
Lloyd Russell-Moyle
Lloyd Cameron Russell-Moyle FRSA (amụrụ 14 Septemba 1986) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour na Co-operative Party nke ahọpụtara dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Brighton Kemptown na ntuli aka izugbe 2017. O jigidere oche ya na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu Socialist Campaign Group nke aka ekpe.
Greenpeace
Mgbe Amchitka gasịrị
Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ dị na Stowe home, (na mgbe nke mbụ concert ego-ịzụlite) Greenpeace ọrụ kwagara n'ụlọ ndị ọzọ onwe ma na-enwe nzukọ ọha kwa izu na Wednesday abalị na Kitsilano Neighborhood House tupu edozi, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1974, na obere obere. ụlọ ọrụ na-ekerịta ndị otu gburugburu ebe obibi SPEC na 2007 West 4th na Maple na Kitsilano. Mgbe ule nuklia na Amchitka gwụchara, Greenpeace mere ka ọ lekwasị anya na nyocha ngwa agha nuklia nke France na Moruroa Atoll na French Polynesia. Òtù na-eto eto chọrọ enyemaka maka ngagharị iwe ha, David McTaggart, onye bụbu ọchụnta ego bi na New Zealand kpọtụkwara ya. Na 1972 ụgbọ mmiri Vega, ketch 12.5-mita (41 ft) nke David McTaggart nwere, ka ahagharịrị Greenpeace III wee banye na ngagharị iwe nuklia banye mpaghara mwepu na Moruroa iji nwaa imebi nnwale nuklia French. Ọ bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ New Zealand nke Mgbasa Ozi Maka Mwepu Ngwá Agha Nuklia kwadoro ma hazie njem a. Ndị agha mmiri France gbalịrị ịkwụsị ngagharị iwe ahụ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, gụnyere ịwakpo David McTaggart. A sịrị na e tiri McTaggart ihe ruo n'ókè nke na ọ tụfuru ụzọ n'otu anya ya. Agbanyeghị, otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri McTaggart sere foto ihe merenụ wee gaa n'ihu ọha. Mgbe a kwusachara mwakpo ahụ, France kwupụtara na ọ ga-akwụsị ule nuklia ikuku.
Lloyd Russell-Moyle
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Russell-Moyle na 14 Septemba 1986 na Brighton, England. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Wallands Primary School, Priory School, Lewes na Sussex Downs College. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bradford na Mahadum Sussex
Greenpeace
Mgbe Amchitka gasịrị
N'etiti 1970s ụfọdụ ndị otu Greenpeace malitere mgbasa ozi nọọrọ onwe ya, Project Ahab, megide whaling azụmahịa, ebe Irving Stowe megidere Greenpeace na-elekwasị anya n'okwu ndị ọzọ karịa ngwa agha nuklia. Mgbe Irving Stowe nwụsịrị na 1975, Phyllis Cormack ji ụgbọ mmiri si Vancouver gaa ihu ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri Soviet n'ụsọ oké osimiri California. Ndị na-akwado Greenpeace kpasuru azụ azụ site n'itinye onwe ha n'etiti ụbọ akwara na whale, na ihe nkiri nke ngagharị iwe ahụ gbasaara gburugburu ụwa. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1970s, nzukọ ahụ gbasaara nlebara anya ya na-agụnye nsị nsị na ịchụ nta akara azụmahịa.
Lloyd Russell-Moyle
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Russell-Moyle rụrụ ọrụ na National Youth Agency, aelekọta The Wood craft Folk na dị ka osote onye isi oche nke European Youth Forum nke dabeere na Brussels..