cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
John Odey
A họpụtara John Ogar Odey (Nọvemba 1, 1959 ruo 7 Ọktoba 2018) ka ọ bụrụ minista ozi na nkwukọrịta nke Naijiria na Julaị 2007, ọ ghọkwara minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Disemba afọ 2008 mgbe Onye isi ala Umaru Yar'Adua gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ ya.
Akụkọ ndụ
Odey gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc. na ụlọ akụ na ego na Mahadum Calabar na 1986. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime mgbasa ozi, na ọkwa dịka onye isi njikwa maka South-South Communication na onyeisi oche nke News Agency of Nigeria. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke People's Democratic Party (PDP) n'afọ 2004.
Ọnwụ
Odey nwụrụ na Sọnde, Ọktoba 7, 2018 na Dubai, United Arab Emirates, UAE, mgbe ọrịa cancer metụtara ya nke mere ka ọ pụọ na mba ahụ maka ọgwụ. A kpọgara ozu Odey n'ụlọ na Tuesday Nọvemba 6, afọ 2018, maka ezumike ebighi ebi n'obodo ya, Okpoma, Yala N'ime ọchịchị obodo nke Cross River Steeti n'etiti anya mmiri na akaebe. Ozu ahụ rutere n'ihe dị ka elekere ise nke mgbede, a kpọgakwara ya na Chọọchị Katọlik Kraịst Eze na Okpoma maka Mas iji sọpụrụ ya. E liri ya na Okpoma na Wenezde Nọvemba 7, 2018.
E liri ya
A kpọgara ozu Odey n'ụlọ na Tuzdee Nọvemba 6, 2018, maka ezumike ebighi ebi n'obodo ya, Okpoma, Yala Local Government Area nke Cross River Steeti n'etiti anya mmiri na akaebe. Ozu ahụ rutere n'ihe dị ka elekere ise nke mgbede, a kpọgakwara ya na Christ the king Catholic Church na Okpoma maka Mas iji sọpụrụ ya. E liri ya na Okpoma na Wenezde Nọvemba 7,  afọ 2018.
Edensibia
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Nchịkọta ájá
thumb|Filters nke Biosand mejupụtara na Socorro, Guatemala site na Engineers Without Borders site na Mahadum Illinois: Urbana-Champaign A biosand filter (BSF) bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri naeji eme ihe nke sitere na nzacha ájá na-adịghị ngwa ngwa. Biosand filters naewepụ pathogens ma kwụsie ike site na mmiri site na iji usoro ndụ na nke anụ ahụ nke naewere ọnọdụ na ogidi ájá kpuchiri biofilm. E gosipụtara na BSFs naewepụ ọla dị arọ, turbidity, nje bacteria, nje virus na protozoa. BSFs naebelata decoloration, ísì na ụtọ naadịghị mma. Nnyocha egosila njikọ dị netiti iji BSFs na mbelata nke afọ ọsịsa. Nihi ịdị irè ha, ịdị mfe nke iji, na enweghị ụgwọ ugboro ugboro, a naewere nzacha biosand dị ka teknụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị na mba ndị naemepe emepe. A naeme atụmatụ na ihe karịrị 200,000 BSF naeji n'ụwa niile.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dr. David Manz chepụtara nzacha nke ụlọ na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na Mahadum Calgary, Canada. E mepụtara usoro ahụ site na nzacha ájá na-adịghị ngwa ngwa, teknụzụ nke ejirila mee ka mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha kemgbe afọ 1800. E mere nyocha mbụ na nyocha nọhịa na 1991; e nyere usoro ahụ ikike na 1993 ma tinye ya nọrụ nọgbọ na Nicaragua. Ụlọ ọrụ naenweghị uru nke Canada Center for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology (CAWST) bụ nke David Manz na Camille Dow Baker guzobere na 2001 iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ na nhicha mmiri na ịdị ọcha gụnyere iji teknụzụ a, yana ịga nihu naemepe ya. thumb|Ihe osise bụ isi nke ihe nzacha BioSand A naejikarị simenti ma ọ bụ plastik arụpụta nzacha ájá. Nelu nzacha ahụ, mkpuchi a na-etinye nke ọma naegbochi mmetọ na ụmụ ahụhụ naachọghị ịbanye na nzacha ahụ. Nokpuru nke a, efere diffuser naegbochi nsogbu nke biofilm mgbe a nawụnye mmiri nime nzacha. Mmiri na-agafe na ogidi ájá, nke naewepụ pathogens na ihe siri ike. Nokpuru ogidi ájá, ihe dị nelu naegbochi ájá ịbanye nime oghere mmiri ma naegbutu ọpụpụ. Nokpuru nkewa nkewa bụ nkewa nke mmiri nke nwere gravel siri ike nke naegbochi mkpọchi n'akụkụ ala nke tube.
Usoro nzacha
A naewepụ pathogens na ihe siri ike a kwụsịtụrụ site na usoro nke ndụ na nke anụ ahụ nke naewere ọnọdụ na biolayer na ájá. Usoro ndị a gụnyere:
Noge ha na-agba ọsọ
Mmiri dị elu (isi mmiri) na mpaghara mmiri nammiri site na diffuser na nzacha, wee belata ka mmiri naagafe nime ájá. Ọnụ ọgụgụ naaga nihu naebelata nihi na enwere nrụgide dị ala iji manye mmiri site na nzacha. Mmiri naabanye nime mmiri nwere ikuku oxygen, ihe naedozi ahụ, na mmetọ. Ọ naenye ikuku oxygen nke microorganisms chọrọ na biofilm. A naejide nnukwu ụmụ irighiri ihe na pathogens nelu ájá ma naekpuchi oghere dị netiti mkpụrụ ájá. Nke a naeme ka ọnụego mmiri belata.
Oge nkwụsịtụ (oge naadịghị arụ ọrụ)
Oge naadịghị arụ ọrụ na-gụnyekarị ihe karịrị 80% nke usoro kwa ụbọchị; noge a, usoro mmebi nke microbial nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ịrịba ama. Ihe ka ukwuu niwepụ naewere ọnọdụ ebe mmiri naemetụta biofilm. A chọpụtabeghị usoro ndị naeme na biofilm. Mgbe mmiri kwụ ọtọ ruru nókè nke tube, mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị. Nụzọ dị mma, nke a kwesịrị ịdị elu iji mee ka biofilm dị nime ájá naede mmiri ma kwe ka ikuku oxygen gbasaa site na mmiri kwụ ọtọ gaa na biolayer. Oge nkwụsịtụ naenye ohere ka microorganisms dị na biolayer rie pathogens na ihe oriri na mmiri. A naeweghachi ọnụego nke naagafe na nzacha ka a naeri ha. Ọ bụrụ na oge nkwụsịtụ dị ogologo, onye biolayer gaeri pathogens na ihe oriri niile ma nwụọ, naebelata arụmọrụ nke nzacha mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe ọzọ. Oge nkwụsịtụ kwesịrị ịdị netiti 1 na 48 awa. Pathogens na mpaghara naabụghị nke ndụ naanwụ nihi enweghị ihe oriri na oxygen.
Nlekọta
Ka oge naaga, ụmụ irighiri ihe naagbakọta netiti mkpụrụ ájá nke nzacha ahụ. Ka a naawụba mmiri, a naemepụta biofilm nelu efere diffuser. Ihe omume abụọ a naakpata mbelata nke ọnụego mmiri (clogging na bioclogging). Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụego naadịghị ngwa ngwa naeme ka nzacha mmiri dị mma nihi oge naadịghị arụ ọrụ [APS1], ọ nwere ike ịdị nwayọ maka ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụego mmiri naada nokpuru 0.1 lita / nkeji, CAWST na-atụ aro ka ọ rụọ ọrụ mmezi. A naeji "swirl na dump", ma ọ bụ usoro nhicha mmiri, iji weghachite ọnụego mmiri. A naawụnye ihe dị ka 1 US galon (3.8 l) nime nzacha tupu nhicha (naeche na nzacha ahụ efuola). A naatụgharị ájá dị nelu nụzọ okirikiri. A naawụpụ mmiri ruru unyi site na ntụgharị ahụ ma mee ka ájá dị nro nelu. A na-emegharị usoro a ruo mgbe e weghachiri ọnụego mmiri. A naatụkwa aro ka a naehicha efere diffuser, tube, mkpuchi, na mpụga nke nzacha mgbe niile. Nkwado ogologo oge na ịdị irè nke nzacha biosand dabere na agụmakwụkwọ na nkwado sitere naka ndị ọrụ nkwado maara ihe.
Mmiri dị ọcha maka Haiti, ụlọ ọrụ naenweghị uru na Haiti naetinye usoro agụmakwụkwọ na usoro nlekota mgbe etinyechara nzacha biosand. Ihe omume ahụ gụnyere nleta nụlọ ndị naerite uru mgbe otu, ọnwa atọ na iri na abụọ na nke ọzọ na afọ 5 site na ụbọchị ntinye. Noge nleta ọ bụla, ndị naerite uru naenweta ntụziaka ugboro ugboro banyere omume mmiri dị mma na otu esi elekọta nzacha ahụ. Dabere na data anakọtara kemgbe afọ 2010, a ka naeji netiti 94% na 99% nke nzacha eme ihe mgbe niile ọnwa 12 mgbe etinyechara ya.
Rose Tata-Muya
Rose Tata-Muya (amụrụ na 12 June n'afọ 1960) bụ onye na-agba ọsọ lara ezumike nká si Kenya bụ onye ọkachamara na 400m hurdles. O ritere ihe nrite na mpaghara kọntinent ma sọrọ soo mpi na Olimpik, World Championships na Commonwealth Games.
Nchịkọta ájá
Ọgba aghara
Nsonaazụ maka mbelata turbidity dịgasị iche dabere na turbidity nke mmiri nwere mmetụta. Mmiri na-adịghị mma nwere ájá, ájá na ụrọ. Nri naadịghị mma notu nnyocha sitere na 1.86 ruo 3.9 NTU. Nime nnyocha, e nwetara mmiri site na pọmpụ sample nke ụlọ ọrụ nhicha mmiri site na ọdọ mmiri atọ dị nógbè ahụ. Ọ naawụba site na nzacha ájá naadịghị ngwa ngwa na nsonaazụ gosipụtara na turbidity belatara ruo nkezi nke 1.45 NTU. Nọmụmụ ihe ọzọ naeji mmiri dị nelu, a hụrụ mbelata 93% na turbidity. Ka biofilm dị nelu ájá naetolite, mwepụ nke turbidity naabawanye. Ọ bụ ezie na nzacha biosand naewepụ ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, nzacha ájá naadịghị ngwa ngwa, nke nwere ọnụego nzacha dị nwayọ, naewepu ihe ndị ọzọ.
Àkwà ogige
thumb|Àkwà ogige áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mmadụ abụọ na-eburu àkwà a na-ebugharị ebugharị n'okpuru idei mmiri na Rheinbach, 2021 July Àkwà ogige bụ àkwà dị warara, nke dị arọ, nke a na-ejikarị ákwà siri ike eme ihe n'elu ogwe na-agbatị ndị mmadụ n'ihe dị ndụ ebighị dị ndụ agbatị. Okwu a na-akpọ àkwà ogige bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na United Kingdom, mana na North America a na-ekwukarị na ha bụ àkwà. Ndị agha na-eji àkwà ogige eme ihe n'ogige nwa oge, na n'ọnọdụ mberede ọtụtụ nde mmadụ n'ihe dị ka ebe ọrụ nkụzi afọ okuku n'oge gara maka nsogbụ ụra akpa ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ chọrọ ụlọ mgbe ọdachi gasịrị. A na-ejikwa ha maka ebumnuche ndị na ụdị ntụrụndụ, dị ka njem abalị.
Nchịkọta ájá
Ọgba aghara
Enwere obere nnyocha banyere iwepụ ọla dị arọ site na nzacha biosand. Nime nnyocha e mere na South Africa, nzacha ahụ wepụrụ ihe dị ka 64% nke ígwè na 5% nke magnesium.
Rose Tata-Muya
Ọrụ
Tata-Muya nwetara ihe nrite ọlaọcha abụọ site na 1979 African Championshionships (400 m hurdles na 800 m). Ọ bụkwa onye nwetara ọla nchara 400m hurdles site na 1982 African Championships. N'afọ 1980, o mere ihe omume dị iche iche na Commonwealth Games, nsonaazụ kachasị mma bụ nke asaa na ndị otu Kenya 4 × 400 m relay. Ihe omume mbụ ya zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ asọmupi mbụ nke ụwa na 1983, ebe ọ na-agafeghị 400 mita mgbochi okpomọkụ Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị Kenya na-eme egwuregwu na Helsinki, ya mere ọ bụ nwanyị Kenya mbụ na-asọmupi na asọmupi ụwa.
Àkwà ogige
Akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie
Ekwenyere na Eze Tutankhamun, onye chịrị n'Ijipt site na ihe dịka 1332 ruo 1323 BC, nwere ike ịnwe àkwà mbụ. Mgbe emeghere ili Tutankhamun na 1922, a hụrụ otu ọnụ ụlọ jupụtara na oche nwere ihe ndina atọ nke na-agbakọta ndị mere mmehie aka n'ụdị Z. Ọ bụ ezie na eze, onye nwere ụkwụ ụkwụ, nwere ike ọ dịghị mgbe ọ sonyere na nyocha dị anya, àkwà a na-agbakọta agbakọta na-egosi na ọ nwere mmasị n'ịma ụlọikwuu na ịchụ nta.
Nchịkọta ájá
Nje bacteria
Nime nnyocha ụlọ nyocha, achọpụtara na nzacha biosand naewepụ ihe dị ka 98-99% nke nje bacteria. Niwepụ Escherichia coli, a chọpụtara na nzacha biosand nwere ike ịbawanye nihi mmepụta biofilm karịa ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ. Iwepụ mgbe oge a gasịrị sitere na 97-99.99% dabere na mmiri kwa ụbọchị na pasentị isi mmiri agbakwunyere. Mgbakwunye nke isi nsị ma ọ bụ mmiri mkpofu naeme ka uto nke biofilm nke naenyere aka ịnwụ nje bacteria. Nnyocha naegosi na nzacha biosand naeji nọhịa naewepụ nje bacteria ole na ole karịa ndị nọ na gburugburu ebe a naachịkwa. Na nyocha e mere nezinụlọ 55 nke Bonao, Dominican Republic, nkezi mbelata E. coli bụ ihe dị ka pasent 93.
Rose Tata-Muya
Ọrụ
Na 1987 All-Africa Games na Nairobi, ọ meriri ọlaọcha karịa 400 m hurdles. N'otu afọ ahụ, o sonyere na asọmupi ụwa nke afọ 1987, ebe ọ ruru ọkara ikpeazụ nke 400 mita. O sonyere na 1988 Summer Olympics, mana ọ gafere mita 400. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, o mere egwuregwu Commonwealth ikpeazụ ya, na-emecha nke 9 na 400m hurdles.
Àkwà ogige
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke 18 na mmalite nke narị afọ
New-York Historical Society nwere àkwà ogige nke e chere na ọ bụ General George Washington jiri ya mee ihe n'oge American Revolutionary War, gụnyere n'oge oyi siri ike na Valley Forge. A na-eme ya n'akụkụ atọ, na ngalaba nke ọ bụla nwere ogwe osisi e ji ákwà gbatịa, nke nwere ntọala osisi dị ka X, nke nwere ogwe ígwè. Dị ka onye nyere onyinye ahụ si kwuo, Washington nyere odeakwụkwọ ya na-edekọ ihe, Richard Varick, ihe ndina ahụ na ngwụcha agha ahụ. Ọ gafere site na ụmụ Varick ruo mgbe e nyere ya na Historical Society na 1871.
Rose Tata-Muya
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi maka ndị otu Kenya. Ọ ka na-eme egwuregwu ochie, ka ọ na-asọmupi na 2007 World Masters Championships na Riccione, Ịtali. Ya na di ya Rod Moody bi na UK, onye bụ onye isi nke ndị otu Kenya na 2002 Commonwealth Games, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi. E nyela ya Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya na Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya. Ọ ka nwere ihe ndekọ 400 mita nke Kenya (dị ka nke 2007). Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Nchịkọta ájá
Nje virus
Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha egosila na ọ bụ ezie na nzacha naebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke E. coli, ha naewepụ nje virus ole na ole nihi na nje dị obere. Nime nnyocha nke naeji nje bacteria eme ihe, iwepụ nje dị nagbata 85% na 95% mgbe ụbọchị 45 nke ojiji gasịrị. Nnyocha e mere noge na-adịbeghị anya atụwo aro na mwepụ nje naabawanye nke ukwuu ka oge naaga, naeru 99.99% mgbe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 150 gasịrị.
Àkwà ogige
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke 18 na mmalite nke narị afọ
Napoleon Bonaparte na ndị isi ya nọ n'ọkwá dị elu jiri àkwà ogige nwere okpokoro ọla edo. Ụkwụ isii nke àkwà ahụ nwere ụkwụ, na ogwe ya kwụ ọtọ nwere ike ịkwado okpokoro. A na-ejikọta eriri abụọ na etiti ahụ site na nko na etiti ọla kọpa. Napoleon nwụrụ n'àkwà dị otú ahụ na Mee 5, 1821 na agwaetiti Saint Helena.
Nchịkọta ájá
Protozoa
Notu ule ụlọ nyocha, ihe nzacha biosand wepụrụ ihe karịrị 99.9% nke protozoa. Na ule maka otu ụdị protozoa, Giardia lamblia, nzacha ahụ wepụrụ 100% nime ụbọchị 29 nke ojiji. O wepụrụ 99.98% nke oocysts nke protozoa ọzọ, Cryptosporidium sp., ikekwe n'ihi obere nha ha. Iwepụ a yiri nke nzacha ájá naadịghị ngwa ngwa.
Àkwà ogige
Ntụaka
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Nchịkọta ájá
Ihe siri ike
Ihe nzacha simenti bụ ụdị nzacha biosand kachasị ewu ewu. Concrete naadịkarị mma karịa ihe ndị ọzọ nihi ọnụ ala, nnweta sara mbara na ikike a gaewu n'ebe ahụ. CAWST naekesa atụmatụ maka nzacha ahụ nhu ọha. E mepụtara ọtụtụ nsụgharị. A naewu CAWST Version 9 biosand filter na ọnụego loading kachasị elu. Ọ bụ ezie na mmiri a naenyocha naagafe ụkpụrụ mmiri nke EPA, ọ bụghị nke kachasị mma. Nnyocha e mere noge naadịbeghị anya naegosi na oge kọntaktị dị n'etiti mmiri na ihe granular bụ ihe naeduga naekpebi ime ka mmiri dị ọcha. CAWST Version 10 biosand filter naeburu nke a nuche; olu nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ hà ka oghere oghere nke ájá. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu e belatara site na 33% iji hụ na mmiri kwụ otu ebe na-emetụtakarị ihe granular.
A naejikarị ihe mkpuchi ígwè emepụta ihe mkpuchi BioSand. CAWST naekesa atụmatụ maka ebu ígwè n'ihu ọha.
Mmiri dị ọcha maka Haiti, otu naenweghị uru nke dị na Camp Marie, Haiti naemepụta nzacha biosand site na iji mgbanwe nke ebu ígwè.
Òtù naenweghị uru OHorizons emepụtala Ọkpụkpụ osisi, dabere na nzacha CAWST[[s Version 10, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọzọ dị ọnụ ala. Atụmatụ maka Ọkpụkpụ osisi dị n'ihu ọha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ OHorizons.
Plastiki
A naeji barrels plastik rụọ nzacha plastik, nke a naemekarị nèzí. A naewu nzacha hydraid biosand site na plastik ọgwụ naeguzogide ultraviolet. TivaWater bụ ụdị kachasị ọhụrụ nke nzacha plastik biosand ma nwee ọtụtụ mmelite dị mkpa.
Igwe anaghị agba nchara
A na-achọpụta ihe nzacha nke ndị injinia na S M Sehgal Foundation mepụtara, otu NGO nke dị na Gurugram (nke bụbu Gurgaon), India, naarụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa ndị ibe ya na ohere sara mbara maka itinye nọrụ na nnabata nọnọdụ ala dị iche iche. Ọnụ ego dị elu nke plastik naegbochi ojiji ya nime ime obodo India. Ihe nzacha ígwè naenweghị ntụpọ, nke a na-akpọ JalKalp, naenye ọnụego nzacha dị elu na ibugharị dị mma (karịa ụdị simenti) na njikwa mma mmepụta. Ihe nzacha simenti nwere ike ịgbaji ma nwee ike isi ike ibugharị nihi ịdị arọ (65 kilogram), mee ka ọ ghara ịdị mma karịsịa nime ime obodo ma ọ bụ ebe ugwu. Nsogbu ndị a naahụkarị bụ ọdịiche dị na ihe owuwu na mmepụta mmebi. Ọzọkwa, efflorescence nihi nnu dị na mmiri naebelata ndụ nke nzacha simenti. Ihe ọhụrụ e mepụtara nke dị mfe (4.5 kilogram) nke naenweghị ntụpọ naenweghị ihe ọ bụla nwere ọnụ nelu ihe nzacha, naemeri nke ọ bụla n'ime adịghị ike ndị ahụ ma naenye njikwa dị mma. E wezụga imeziwanye ọdịdị ya, ígwè anaghị agba nchara naagbakwunye ike, ntụkwasị obi, ogologo oge, na ibugharị nke nzacha ahụ. Nnyocha mmiri dị mma naegosi ịdị irè JalKalp megide E coli, coliforms zuru ezu, turbidity, na mmetọ iron. Ihe nzacha a naejikọta njirimara germicidal nke ọla kọpa na nzacha omenala. Ntinye nke ọla kọpa na mpaghara mmiri nke JalKalp filter emeela ka iwepụ ihe niile naeme ka ọ dịkwuo elu ruo 100% site na mmiri emetọ. S M Sehgal Foundation naakwalite ihe nlereanya ahụ, nke naachọghị ọkụ eletrik, gafee India site na mmekorita ya na òtù ndị nwere otu echiche iji rite uru na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ime obodo dị ka o kwere mee.
E nwere ihe ịma aka iji mepụta nzacha mmiri naacha anụnụ anụnụ na mba ndị naemepe emepe. Ọtụtụ enweghị ikike ọkachamara nke iwu ụdị ígwè iji wụnye simenti nime ya. Ịchọta nha dị mma iji nyochaa ájá nwere ike ọ gaghị adị. Na Nicaragua ị nwere ike ịchọta ndị ọrụ ígwè nwere ike ịgbado ọkụ maka iwu ụlọ, Otú ọ dị, ị gaghị achọta ihe eji egbuke egbuke iji mepụta ihe eji eme ihe. A naghị ere ájá nụlọ ahịa ngwaike dịka na United States. O yikarịrị ka a naazụta ya site na ibu naebute ya site na iyi ma ọ bụ oghere na naanị mesh dị bụ 1/4 inch nke buru oke ibu. Mgbe ị naga mba ụwa nke atọ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe kachasị mma iwere gị ihe ngosi kwesịrị ekwesị.
Nsogbu ọzọ naeche ihu niji nzacha bụ nkuchi. Ọtụtụ ọrụ nwere ike inye aka nịmepụta nzacha mmiri na ụfọdụ nwere ike ikesa ha mana ime ka ndị mba naanabata ya jiri nzacha ahụ chọọ nraranye karịa. Ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ka ejikọta ha na ndị nwe nzacha mmiri iji sie ọnwụ na ha naeji ngwaọrụ ahụ ma mee ka ha banye nomume iji ha. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a naahapụ ọtụtụ n'ime nzacha ma hapụ ya nenweghị onye naelekọta ya nokporo ụzọ. Nanị ịnye nzacha ezughi ezu maka nkuchi.
Ihe odide
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmírí Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Iris Davis
A mụrụ Davis na ezinụlọ ndị Africa America na Pompano Beach, Florida. Na mba ahụ, ọ bụ onye mmeri ugboro anọ: ugboro abụọ na 100m (1971, 1973) na ugboro abụọ na 60m dash (1972, 1973). Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na 100-yard dash na afọ 1969 na afọ 1970, ma nwee ọkwa atọ kachasị elu na 100 m na 1972 Olympic trials na 1972 outdoor championships.
Ọ bụ onye otu Tigerbelles collegiate team maka Mahadum Tennessee State, nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme siri ike nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agba ọsọ gụnyere onye mmeri Olympic abụọ Wyomia Tyus.
Medbed
Dabere na nkwekọrịta aghụghọ ụgha, medbeds (nke bụ mkpirisi nke "àkwà ọgwụ" ma ọ bụ "àkwado ntụgharị uche") bụ àkwà nzuzo nke nwere ike iji ọrụ ebube gwọọ ụmụ mmadụ n'ihe dị ka onye isi oche nkeji ike ịbelata ọtụtụ ime ma gbasaa ndụ. Eziokwu nke ngwaọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ bụ pseudoscience.
Echiche nkwekọrịta na-emetụtakarị nkwupụta na ndị otu 'obodo miri emi' na ndị nwere ọtụtụ ijeri na-eji ngwaọrụ ndị ahụ eme ihe nakwa na onye isi oche nkeji nke ụmụaka hụrụ n'anya bụbu onye isi ala nke United States, John F. Kennedy, ka dị ndụ, na-edina n'elu medbed. Ikwere na ngwaọrụ ndị a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị QAnon dị ka Michael Protzman, Romana Didulo, na YamatoQ.
Akwa akwụkwọ mmado anọ
E mepụtara àkwà nwere ogidi anọ maka ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. Ụlọ ihi ụra na-enwekarị drafts ma nwee ike ịjụ oyi n'abalị na ụdị nke dị na ndụ ebighị: enwere ike imechi ákwà mgbochi iji nyere aka mee ka onye isi bi n'àkwà ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ihe mgbochi ahụ nyekwara aka inye ndị na-ehi ụra nzuzo, ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-eje ozi na ndị na'eche na ụdị ha nche megide dị ndụ ebighị dị ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa olileanya na-ehichapụkarị n'otu ọnụ ụlọ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ndị eze, ndị otu pụrụ iche nke ndị na-ejere ụlọ ahụ ozi (nke na-abụkarị ndị isi), ndị nwe ụlọ na ndị inyom nke ụlọ ahụ, ndị na-echebe ahụ, wdg. N'oge etiti oge na ruo na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, àkwà bụ ihe ndị dị n'ụlọ nke ndị dị na mkpa na ndị eze na-apụta n'ihu ọha ma na-eme ụlọ ikpe, n'ihi ya, e mere ha iji masị ha. Àkwà ihe ngosi anọ nke ọchịchị nke nwere nzube ọbá nwere azụ azụ na onye nyocha nyere ohere ọzọ iji gosipụta ma kwụnye ákwà dị oke ọnụ na ihe ịchọ mma.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A na-ezo aka n'àkwà nwere ihe anọ na Mishnah, nke e dezigharịrị na narị afọ nke atọ OA.
Medbed
Ntụaka
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Akwa akwụkwọ mmado anọ
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A kpọtụrụ àkwà anọ aha n'ọtụtụ akụkọ Irish ma dekọọ ya n'ihe odide Irish mbụ. N'akụkọ nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke Acallam na Senóradh, na wooing nke Credhe, Cael ua Nemhnainn kwuru n'abụ uri "Akwụkwọ anọ gbara àkwà ọ bụla gburugburu, nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha jikọtara ọnụ n'ụzọ aghụghọ; n'isi nke ọ bụla a na-eme ka isi ghara ịtọ ụtọ [ịhụ]", mgbe ọ na-ekwu maka ụlọ fada na Paps nke Anu, na Co. Kerry.
Ihe atụ nke narị afọ nke iri na isii nwere post anọ bi na Crathes Castle, nke e mere maka ndị nwe ụlọ mbụ na ezinụlọ Burnett nke Leys.
Àkwà anọ dị iche na ụdị àkwà ndị ọzọ n'ihi na ha nwere ogidi kwụ ọtọ na nke ọ bụla n'ime nkuku anọ nke àkwà ahụ, nke panel dị n'elu kwadoro. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-adọta ákwà mgbochi gburugburu àkwà iji mee ka ndị bi na ya na-ekpo ọkụ n'abalị, n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ tupu okpomọkụ dị n'etiti.
Ntụaka
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Dị ka Turque
thumb|Nrụzigharị, Warsaw Royal Castle Dị ka Turque nwere nsọtụ abụọ na-agagharị agagharị na baldachin n'akụkụ, bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nke narị afọ nke 18. N'ihi nchegbu maka ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe site na mba ndị ọzọ, àkwà, oche na ihe ndị ọzọ gosipụtara ụdị a. Nhazi nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ nke àkwà a enweghị njikọ kpọmkwem ka ndị ọzọ ụra mbụ Nile nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ igbu na nhazi ọ bụla nke Turkey, mana ọ na-egosipụta atụmatụ okomoko na ịhụnanya nke kpaliri ndị omenkà nke oge a.
A na-etinye àkwà nke ụdị a n'akụkụ na mgbidi na baldachin n'elu ma ọ bụ kwụ n'elu elu ụlọ, ma ọ bụ na-agbanye na ụdị nke dị na ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie site na mgbidi ma ọ bụ osisi dị n'akụkụ mgbidi. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etinye àkwà ndị a na wiil na-enye ohere ka a dọpụta ahụ n'àkwà ma mee ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ebe azụ ga-anọgide na mgbidi. Ndị ọzọ nwere onwe ha, na okpueze a na-etinye n'elu osisi naanị n'otu akụkụ (akụkụ abụọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ àkwà Polish).
Ụdị ejiji maka ihe ndị Turkey ruru na narị afọ nke 18 mgbe Madame de Pompadour nwere ụlọ ihi ụra a na-akpọ chambre à la turque (Ụlọ ihi ụra ndị Turkey).
Ghodiyu
thumb|Ghosodiyu azụmahịa nke oge a A ghodiyu bụ nwa ọhụrụ e ji osisi rụọ na akwa akwa (jholi).
Ngwaọrụ ahụ malitere na Gujarat, na mpaghara marwar na India iji nyere ụmụaka aka ihi ụra. Ndị mmadụ nọ na India ejirila ụdị ngwaọrụ a ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ka nwa ha wee nwee ike ihi ụra ngwa ngwa ma nweta ihe fọdụrụnụ ha chọrọ ka ha na-azụlite omume ihi ụra akpa nwa agbọghọ ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ gị kwesịrị ekwesị nke mmiri ọgwụ ahụ n'ebe nile site. A na-akpọ ngwaọrụ yiri nke ahụ sitere na South India jhula ma ọ bụ parnu.
Ihe owuwu
A ghodiyu bụ a swing framework nwere a abụọ ụkwụ abụọ na nsọtụ abụọ nke etiti osisi. A na-eji osisi (nke a na-akpọ sankheda) mee nke a, Otú ọ dị, n'oge a, a na-eji ihe siri ike ma na-adịgide adịgide dị ka ígwè anaghị agba nchara ndị na ụdị mee ihe dị ka ihe n'oge nrụpụta. A na-ejikarị etiti ahụ n'elu hammock nke na-ejide nwa ahụ.
Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-emepụta ghodiyu ka ọ nwee etiti ike ndọda dị ala. Nke a na-enyere mmadụ aka ịkwagharị nwatakịrị azụ na azụ.
Ojiji
Ndị mmadụ nọ n'India kwenyere na mmegharị ahụ na-eme ka nwatakịrị ahụ dị jụụ ma na-eme gore ha hie ụra ngwa ngwa site n'ịmepụta nkasi obi na nchekwa nke akpa nwa. Ndị nne India na-ekwu na iji ghodiyu maka nwa ha nwere ike belata mgbaàmà nke colic nwa n'ihi mmegharị nke ha kwenyere na ọ na-eme ka nwa ahụ dị jụụ.
Ntụaka
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Ihe ndina uhie
Ihe ndina uhie bụ arịa e sere ese nke onye England na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ William Burges [1] mere n'etiti afọ 1865 na 1867. E ji mahogany wuo ya, jiri ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara ma jiri ihe oyiyi nke akụkọ ifo ọmarịcha n'ehi ụra chọọ ya mma, [1] e mere ya maka ọnụ ụlọ Burges na Buckingham Street, ma mesịa kwaga n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya na ụlọ elu o mere maka onwe lekwasịrị ụmụ ya na Holland Park. Burges chọrọ iji oche ndị e ji ihe osise chọọ ụlọ ya mma jupụta; ha rụrụ ọrụ ọ bụghị naanị achịcha na ebumnuche ha doro anya, "kamakwa ha kwuru ma kọọ akụkọ".[2] Mgbe ha nwetasịrị oyi mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ maka Marquess of Bute na Cardiff, Burges laghachiri na Tower House wee nwụọ na Red Bed, mgbe ọ dị afọ 53, na 20 Eprel 1881.
Àkwà ahụ bụzi akụkụ nke nchịkọta oche Burges na The Higgins Art Gallery & Museum na Bedford. [1]
Ihe edeturu
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Mille-feuille
A mille-feuille (French pronunciation: [mil fœj], "thousand-sheets"), nke a makwaara site na aha Napoleon, vanilla slice, na custard slice, bụ ihe oriri e ji achịcha puff mee nke e ji mmiri ara ehi kpuchie. Ọdịdị ya nke oge a nwere mmetụta site na mmelite nke Marie-Antoine Carême mere.
Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eji okpukpu atọ nke achịcha puff (pâte feuilletée), na-agbanwe agbanwe na okpukpu abụọ nke mmiri ara ehi (crème pâtissière). A na-emecha okpokoro achịcha dị n'elu n'ụzọ dị iche iche: mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-etinye ya na mmiri ara ehi, ma ọ bụ enwere ike iji shuga ice, koko, ihe nkedo, ma ọ bụrụ almond a pịrị apị mee ya. A pụkwara iji ice ma ọ bụ fondant naanị ya mee ka ọ dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na-acha ọcha (icing) na-acha nchara nchara (chocolate) ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ na-acha uhie uhie, ma na-agbanye iji mepụta mmetụta marble.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe niile dị na ntụziaka ahụ dị n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala narị afọ nke iri na isii, mana a maghị kpọmkwem mmalite nke mille-feuille.
N'asụsụ French, aha mbụ nke mille-feuille pụtara obere oge ka e mesịrị, na 1749, n'akwụkwọ nri nke Menon: "Iji mee achịcha mille-feuille, ị na-aṅụ achịcha puff, jiri ya mee achịcha ise hà nhata, & nke ịdị arọ nke mkpụrụ ego abụọ, na nke ikpeazụ ị ga-eme oghere n'etiti n'ụdị obe Knight, gbasara ogo ị ga-adabere na efere ị ga-eji mee ihe maka ọrụ, sie ha n'ọkụ. Mgbe a na-eme ha ma na-eme ka ha jụọ oyi, tinye ha n'otu n'otu, nke nwere oghere n'elu, & jams n'etiti achịcha ọ bụla, [okwu a na-edochaghị anya, ma eleghị anya na-ezo aka na ikpuchi akụkụ niile na jam] & ice ha n'ebe niile na ice ọcha ka ha wee yie ka ha bụ otu iberibe; ị nwere ike iji jelly currant na-acha ọbara ọbara, akpụkpọ lemon na pistachio, na-enye ha n'elu efere." A naghị eji okwu 'mille-feuille' mee ihe ọzọ n'akwụkwọ ntụziaka nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru ọchịchị Napoleon Bonaparte, ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ahịa achịcha kachasị mma na Paris yiri ka ha rere achịcha ahụ. N'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ntụziaka niile na-akọwa achịcha ahụ dị ka nke jupụtara na jam, ma e wezụga ntụziaka 1876 nke Urbain Dubois, ebe a na-enye ya na mmiri ara ehi Bavaria.
Dị ka Alan Davidson si kwuo na Oxford Companion to Food, a na-ekwukarị na Szeged, Hungary, mepụtara ụdị ahụ (ma ọ bụghị nke achịcha n'onwe ya), ebe a na-akpọ 'Szegediner Torte'.
Ihe ndị e dere n'ime ya
Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eji okpukpu atọ nke achịcha puff, na okpukpu abụọ nke crème pâtissière. A na-ekpuchi elu ya na shuga ntụ ntụ. Na ọdịiche ndị ọzọ, a na-eji icing na-egbuke egbuke n'elu ya, na-agbanwe agbanwe na-acha ọcha (icing) na-acha nchara nchara (chocolate), wee kpochapụ ya. Taa, e nwekwara mille-feuille na-atọ ụtọ, na cheese na spinach ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-atọ ọchị. [citation needed]
Mgbanwe dị iche iche
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Slide-mille-feuille.jpg/220px-Slide-mille-feuille.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|A mille-feuille achịcha nke nwere glazing link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mille-feuille_01.jpg/220px-Mille-feuille_01.jpg|thumb|A na-eme achịcha e ji ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mee na Japan Dị ka La Varenne si kwuo, a na-akpọbu ya gâteau de mille-feuilles ("achịcha nke otu puku akwụkwọ"), na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ akwa achịcha. N'iji achịcha ọdịnala, nke e ji okpukpu isii nke okpukpu atọ mee, ọ nwere okpukpu 729; na ụfọdụ usoro nri nke oge a ọ nwere ike ịnwe ihe ruru 2,048.
Na France, a na-eji okpukpu abụọ jikọtara ọnụ nke pâte feuilletée jupụtara na frangipane eme achịcha a na-akpọ Napoleon.
Ziiland
N'Australia, ụdị nke mille-feuille bụ custard slice, nke a makwaara dị ka vanilla slice; n'ikwu okwu, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ 'snot block' ma ọ bụ 'pus pie'. A na-eme ya site na iji crème pâtissière, na n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, passionfruit icing. "French Vanilla slice" na-ezo aka na ngwaahịa yiri nke ahụ na-enweghị fondant icing. Na New Zealand, a maara ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka 'custard slice', 'custart square', 'vanilla slice', ma ọ bụ, na passion-fruit icing, 'passion-fruit slice'.
Mba Balkan
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kremna_rezina.jpg/220px-Kremna_rezina.jpg|thumb|Kremna rezina A na-akpọ ụdị dị otú ahụ krempita na Serbia na Bosnia na Herzegovina, kremna rezina ma ọ bụ kremšnita na Slovenia na Croatia, na krémeš na Slovakia.
Belljiọm na Nederlands
Na Belgium na Netherlands, tompouce ma ọ bụ tompoes bụ ihe yiri ya. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị na Belgium, mana na Netherlands ọ nwetala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ ihe ngosi, na obere ọdịiche a na-ahụ na ọdịdị, nha, ihe ndị mejupụtara na agba (na-abụkarị okpukpu abụọ nke achịcha, ihe fọrọ nke ọma mgbe niile na-acha pinki, mana oroma gburugburu ememme mba). A na-akpọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Tom Puss nke Marten Toonder aha ya site na tompouce. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Feesttompoucen0865.jpg/220px-Feesttompoucen0865.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Tompouce on the [[Ụbọchị Eze|King's Day in Netherlands]]
Mba kanada
Na mba Canada, a na-akpọkarị mille-feuille gâteaux Napoléon, ma ọ bụ 'Napoleon slice' na Bekee Canada. A na-ere ya ma ọ bụ na custard, cream, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ, n'etiti okpukpu atọ nke achịcha puff; almond paste bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe. Ụzọ French Canadian nke ime mille-feuille na-ahụ ya na-eji graham crackers mee ya kama ọ bụ puff pastry, na pudding dochie anya custard layer.
Ụdị nke ndị Germany
N'akụkụ na-asụ German nke Switzerland nakwa na Austria, a na-akpọ ya Cremeschnitte. N'Izrel, a maara ya site na ọdịiche nke aha ahụ, kremshnit (קרמשניט).
Igwe isi (ihe onwunwe)
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Akpụkpọ isi e ji osisi rụọ Igwe isi bụ oche nke na-ejikọta n'isi àkwà. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji ya kewapụ ndị na-ehi ụra na oyi, ojiji nke oge a bụ maka ịma mma ma ọ bụ maka iji nhọrọ iji ya eme ihe.
Mille-feuille
Gris
Na Gris, a na-akpọ achịcha ahụ Fangφέιγ, ntụgharị nke okwu 'mille-feuille' site na iji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Grik. Ihe a na-etinye n'etiti okpokoro ndị ahụ bụ mmiri ara ehi [nkọwa dị mkpa] ebe a na-eji mmiri ara ehi Chantilly eme n'elu achịcha. [citation needed]
Igwe isi (ihe onwunwe)
Nkọwa
Akara isi bụ arịa ụlọ nke na-ejikọta n'isi àkwà - njedebe nke àkwà ebe isi mmadụ dị. A na-ejikọkarị bọọdụ isi na bọọdụ ụkwụ maka nguzozi mara mma.
Mille-feuille
Hong Kong
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HK_Napolean.jpg/150px-HK_Napolean.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Nri Napoleon na Hong Kong Na Hong Kong, a na-etinye buttercream, meringue na walnuts na-ekpuchi (naa4 po3 leon4, 'Napoleon'). Na Mainland China, ngwaahịa yiri nke a na-erekwa dị ka (拿破ī; Nápòlún, ma ọ bụ karịa, 法式千層ī) dịgasị iche n'etiti mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme achịcha n'otu n'otu, mana ọ na-enwekarị elu na ala nke achịcha puff siri ike, nke a na'iji akwụkwọ nri mee ka ọ dị mkpirikpi kama bọta, na achịcha sponge na ihe eji emeju bọta.
خضر سلام
خضر سلام، هو كاتب مقالات ومتخصص في محركات البحث ومصمم ويب ولد عام 1985 في المغرب في العاصمة الرباط.
Mille-feuille
Mba Hongari
Na Hungary, a na-akpọ ya krémes. Otu nsụgharị, francia krémes (French Napoleon), na-eji mmiri ara ehi na caramel kpuchie ya.
Igwe isi (ihe onwunwe)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, headboards na-arụ ọrụ iji kewapụ ndị na-ehi ụra na akwukwo na oyi n'ụlọ ndị na-enweghị ihe mkpuchi, ya mere e ji osisi tụọ ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ọbá ndị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ mee ihe dị anụahụ mma na mma ya, nke na-adịchaghị eduzi okpomọkụ karịa nkume ma ọ bụ brik. E wuru ya iji mepụta oghere site na mgbidi (site na ogidi ndị dị arọ), ha na-enye na ụdị ohere ka ikuku oyi na-ada n'ala kama ịbanye n'elu àkwà.
خضر سلام
حياته
ولد خضر من أب مصري وأم مغربية في العاصمة الرباط، إلتحق بمؤسسات تعليم في نفس المدينة في صغره لكن لم يتمكن من إكمال تعليمه بسبب ظروف عائلية وبسبب ذلك غير حلمه من أن يصبح طبيبا إلى عامل حر مستقل في الأنترنت مما مكنه من العمل في العديد من المواقع الالكترونية منها مواقع للخدمات السعودية مثل مواقع نقل العفش ومواقع التنظيف ومواقع تقنية تتحدث عن التطبيقات وغيرها الكثير.
Mille-feuille
Mba Ịtali
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Academiabarillamillefoglie.png/220px-Academiabarillamillefoglie.png|thumb|Italian mille foglie jupụtara na mmiri ara ehi ma jiri strawberries, chocolate a kpụrụ akpụ na shuga ntụ ntụ chọọ ya mma N'Ịtali, a maara mille-feuille dị ka mille foglie, ma nwee ihe yiri ya. Ụdị Italian na-atọ ụtọ na-agụnye achịcha na-atọ ọchị nke jupụtara na spinach, cheese ma ọ bụ pesto, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa dị iche iche nke ụdị Italian bụ na ọ na-enwekarị akwa nke achịcha puff na akwa nke sponge cake (dịka site na ala ruo n'elu, achịcha puf, sponge cake strawberries na cream na mgbe ahụ achịcha puft).
خضر سلام
إنجازاته
السعودي لبيع الدونات Break كتب خضر سلام أكثر من 1000 مقال على الانترنت لمدة 3 سنوات وصمم أكثر من 30 موقع إلكتروني منهم موقع لشركة
Igwe isi (ihe onwunwe)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Taa, n'ebe obibi ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ndị na-enweghị ihe mgbochi, headboards na-arụ ọrụ mara mma, yana obere ọrụ bara uru, dị ka igbochi ohiri isi ka ọ ghara ịda n'àkwà. Ha nwere ike ịgụnye ebe nchekwa maka akwụkwọ na ihe onwe onye, na ihe ndị dị mfe dịka ọkụ na ekwentị. Headboards nke àkwà ụlọ ọgwụ nwere ike itinye ọrụ nlekọta dị oke egwu.
Mille-feuille
Mba Iran
N'Iran, a na-akpọ achịcha ahụ شير__ilo____ilo____ilo__ (shirini-e Nâpel'oni, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "Napoleonic sweet pastry"). Ọ na-agụnye achịcha dị nro ma na-ejikarị shuga ntụ kpuchie ya.
خضر سلام
روابط خارجية
Facebook
Igwe isi (ihe onwunwe)
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="1">
Mille-feuille
Mba Lithuania
N'ọdịnala Lithuania, Napoleon ma ọ bụ Napoleonas yiri Napoleon nke Russia. Nchịkọta ahụ dịtụ iche ka ndị Lithuania na-agbakwunye ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi dịka apricots. A na-ejikọkarị ya na agbamakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ememe ma na-enyekarị ya dị ka onyinye. [citation needed]
خضر سلام
روابط خارجية
Tik Tok
kdmati
Mille-feuille
Ebe Ugwu nke Africa
Na Tunisia, Morocco, na Algeria, a na-eri mille-feuille mgbe niile ma jiri aha French ha mara ha.
Mbà Philippines
Na Philippines, a na-akpọ ha napoleones (nke a na-azọrọ [na.pol.jɔ.nɛs], na-pol-yoh-nes; napoleón n'otu), a na-emekwa ha abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ, na-eji mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ crust na-acha ọcha eme ihe, na-ejikọta ya na shuga. Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama na Negros Island, ọkachasị na Silay City, ọtụtụ ndị na-eleta agwaetiti ahụ nwere ike ịzụta ya dị ka pasalubong.
خضر سلام
روابط خارجية
linkedin
Mille-feuille
Mba Poland
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/00861_Cakes_in_Sanok%2C_krem%C3%B3wka.jpg/220px-00861_Cakes_in_Sanok%2C_krem%C3%B3wka.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Napoleon nke Poland Na Poland, a na-akpọ ụdị achịcha dị n'ógbè ahụ napoleonka, na-abụkarị kremówka. Ọ na-agụnye okpukpu abụọ nke achịcha nke a na-ekewa site na nnukwu mmiri ara ehi. A na-ejizi shuga na-acha ntụ ntụ kpuchie achịcha ahụ dum.
Mba Rọshịa
Achịcha bekee a abụrụla ihe e tọrọ eto maka ị bụrụ ihe amara nke oma kemgbe e mechara emume afọ otu narị nke mmeri nke Rọshịa megide Napolion na agha nke Petriotik nke afọ otu puku, narị asatọ na iri na abụọ (1812). N' oge emume a n' afọ otu puku, narị asatọ na iri abụọ, achịcha bekee a agbara nkeji atọ bụ nke erere yiri bitcorne. Ọtụtụ usoro nke achịcha bekee a n' egosipụta La Grande Armee. lu achịcha bekee a ejiri ngwa ngwa nri ihe oghe oghe na ziputa snoo nke Rọshịa nke nyere ndị Rọshịa aka ị meri Napolin na agha. mechara, achịcha bekee a bụrụ ihe eji ama ezigbo atụ maka nri ụtụtụ na nri nke Soviet. E
ans defeat Napoleon. Later, the cake became a standard desert in the Soviet cuisine. Nowadays, the Napoleon remains one of the most popular cakes in Russia and other post-Soviet countries. It typically has more layers than the French archetype, but the sameht. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/TortNapoleon%28kuski%29.jpg/220px-TortNapoleon%28kuski%29.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Keki Napoleon nke Russia
Mba Saụt Afrịka
Na Saut Afrịka na Zimbabwe, a na-akpọ ya 'custard slice'.
Mba Spen
Na milhojas Spanish, achịcha puff dị gịrịgịrị ma na-agbaji agbaji. Ha na-adịkarị oimi karịa naanị okpukpu atọ nke achịcha ma nwee ike iru .5 feet (0.15 m) ogologo. Na mpaghara etiti, "milhojas" na-enwekarị naanị okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke achịcha puff jupụtara na nnukwu okpukpu nke mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ chantilly.
Mba ndị dị n'ebe ugwu
Na Sweden nakwa na Finland, Napoleonbakelse (Napoleon pastry) bụ mille-feuille jupụtara na cream, custard, na jam. A na-eji icing na currant jelly eme ihe n'elu achịcha ahụ. Na Denmark a na-akpọ ya napoleonskage na Norway napoleonsmake, ha abụọ pụtara 'Napoleon cake'.
Mba United Kingdom
Na United Kingdom, a na-akpọkarị achịcha ahụ 'vanilla slice', 'cream slice', ma ọ bụ 'custard slice', mana enwere ike, mgbe ụfọdụ, ịkpọ ya mille-feuille ma ọ bụ "Napoleon" na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ahụkarị. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na UK iji naanị akụkụ abụọ nke achịcha na otu, nnukwu ihe na-eme n'etiti ha.
Mba United States
Na United States, a na-akpọkarị achịcha 'Napoleon'. Ọ na-agụnyekarị okpukpu atọ nke achịcha, jupụtara na mmiri ara ehi, ma jiri shuga na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie ma ọ bụ marble.
Ndị ọzọ
Na milhojas nke Latin America, a na-etinye ụdị dị iche iche nke achịcha puff na dulce de leche na shuga nke confectioner n'elu. Ụdị milhoja nke Colombia nwere ọkwa dị iche iche nke achịcha puff na mmiri ara ehi. A na-eji arequipe ee leche) kpuchie ya.
Ihe odide
https://parsiday.com/5766-napoleon-pastry/ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kyode language
Kyode (Gikyode, Chode) bụ asụsụ Guang nke obodo Ghana.
Ọdịdị ala nke Burkina Faso
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|332x332px|Map nke Burkina Faso thumb|Ebe Burkina Faso dị
thumb|Akụkọ ọdịdị ala nke Burkina Faso Burkina Faso (nke a na akpọ bụ Upper Volta) bụ mba Sahel nke na-enweghị mmiri nke ya na mba isii nwere ókèala. Ọ dị n'etiti ọzara nke ana-kpo Sahara na Gulf of Guinea, n'ebe ndịda nke loop nke Osimiri Niger, ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'etiti latitudes ndịa: 9° na 15°N (obere ebe dị n'ebe ugwu nke 15°), na longitudes 6°W na 3°E. Ala ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ebe ndị nwere ọhịa na osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na ọkara mmiri ozuzo n'ebeebe ugwu. Ihe ka ukwuu n'etiti Burkina Faso dị n'elu ala dị larịị, ọnụ ọgụgụ 198305 mita (6501,001 ) n'elu oke osimiri, nwere ubi, ahịhịa, na osisi ndị gbasara agbasa. Egwuregwu Burkina Faso na-echekwa ihe kachasị mkpa bụ Arly, Nazinga, na W National Park nwere ọdụm, enyí, enyí mmiri, enwe, warthogs, na antelopes. N'oge gara aga, nkịta ịchụ nta a na-ese n'ihe ize ndụ, Lycaon pictus mere na Burkina Faso, mana, ọ bụ ezie na a hụrụ ya ikpeazụ na Arli National Park, a na-ewere ụdị ahụ dị ka nke e kpochapụrụ na Burkina Faso.
Mpaghara
Burkina Faso nwere ngụkọta mpaghara nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ya dị; 274,200 km2 (105,870 sq mi), nke 273,800 km2 (10 5,710 ) bụ ala na 400 km2  mmiri. N'iji ya tụnyere, ọ dị ntakịrị karịa New Zealand na Colorado. Mpaghara ya dị kilomita nde atọ na narị iri isii na iri na otu (2,244 ): Benin kilomita 386 (240 ), Ivory Coast kilomita 545 (339 ), Ghana kilomita 602 (374 mi), Mali kilomita 1,325 (823 mi), Niger kilomita 622 (386 mi), na Togo kilomita 131 (81 mi). O nweghị oke osimiri ma ọ bụ ihe gbasara mmiri.
Ihe ndị dị oke mkpa
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke Burkina Faso, ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.
Ala
O nwere ụdị ime obodo abụọ. Akụkụ ka ukwuu nke mba ahụ jupụtara na peneplain, nke na-emepụta ala na-agbagọ agbagọ n'ebe ụfọdụ, ugwu ole na ole dịpụrụ adịpụ, ihe ncheta ikpeazụ nke a na-akpọ Precambrian massif. Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-emepụta nnukwu nkume ájá, ebe ugwu kachasị elu, Ténakourou, dị na mita ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa; narị asaa na iri anọ na itoolu (2,457 ụkwụ). Ugwu ahụ nwere ugwu dị elu ruo mita otu narị na iri ise (490 ụkwụ) n'ịdị elu. Nkezi ịdị elu nke Burkina Faso bụ mita narị anọ (1,300 ụkwụ) na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ala kachasị elu na nke kachasị ala anaghị agafe mita narị isii (2,000 ụkwụ). Ya mere, Burkina Faso bụ mba dị larịị. Nnukwu elu ya bụ ebe kachasị ala na Osimiri Mouhoun (Black Volta) (narị abụọ mita ma ọ bụ narị isii na iri ise na ise ụkwụ) na ebe kachasị elu na Tena Kourou (na ọnụ ọgụgụ narị asaa na iri anọ na itoolu mita ma ọ dị nde abụọ na narị anọ na iri ise na asaa ụkwụ).
Mmiri na-enyocha mmiri
Osimiri ndị na-esite na Niger bụ Béli, Gorouol, Goudébo na Dargol bụ iyi ndị na-asọ naanị ọnwa anọ ruo isii n'afọ. Otú ọ dị, ha ka nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu idei mmiri. Mba ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị bụ Tingrela, Bam na Dem. Mba ahụ nwekwara nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, dịka Oursi, Béli, Yomboli na Markoye. Enweghị mmiri na-abụkarị nsogbu, ọkachasị n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ.
ihu igwe
thumb|250x250px|Köppen climate classification map nke Burkina Faso Burkina Faso nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere oge abụọ dị iche iche. N'oge mmiri ozuzo, mba ahụ na-enweta n'etiti narị isii na narị itoolu milimita (23.6 na 35.4 in) nke mmiri ozuzo; n'oge ọkọchị, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekwo ekwo site na Sahara na-efe. Oge mmiri ozuzo na-ewe ihe dị ka ọnwa anọ, Mee / Jun ruo Septemba, ma dị mkpụmkpụ n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. Enwere ike ịkọwa mpaghara ihu igwe atọ: Sahel, Sudan-Sahel, na Sudan-Guinea. Sahel dị n'ebe ugwu na-enwetakarị ihe na-erughị narị isii milimita (iri abụọ na anọ sentimita) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ ma nwee okpomọkụ dị elu, 5107 degrees Celsius (41107 degrees Fahrenheit).
A na-akpọtụ okpomọkụ savanna, Sahel gbasaa gafere ókèala nke Burkina Faso, site na Horn of Afrịka ruo Atlantic Ocean, ma na-ejikọta Sahara n'ebe ugwu ya na mpaghara na-eme nri nke Sudan n'ebe ndịda. N'ịbụ nke dị n'etiti 11°3' na 13°5' n'ebe ugwu latitude, mpaghara Sudan-Sahel bụ mpaghara mgbanwe n'ihe gbasara mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ. N'ebe ndịda, mpaghara Sudan-Guinea na-enweta ihe karịrị 900 milimita (iri atọ na ise sentimita) nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ ma nwee okpomọkụ dị jụụ.
Ihe onwunwe na gburugburu ebe obibi
Akụ na ụba nke Burkina Faso gụnyere nke a na akpọ manganese, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, nnu na obere ọlaedo. 21.93% nke ala ya bụ nke a na-akọ ugbo, na 0.26% nwere ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2003, a na-agba mmiri 250 km2. Ngụkọta mmiri ya na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ọ na-erule afọ 2011 bụ 12.5 m3 [nkọwa dị mkpa], na ngụkọta mmiri dị ọcha nke 0.72 km3/afọ (46% n'ụlọ, 3% ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, 51% ọrụ ugbo; nke a bụ ngụkọta nke onye ọ bụla na-ewepụta nke 54.99 m3/afọ.
A na-echebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Burkina Faso na ogige ntụrụndụ mba abụọ na ọtụtụ ebe nchekwa: lee Ndepụta ogige ntorobịa mba na Africa, ebe nchekwa okike nke Burkina Faso.
Burkina Faso so na nkwekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi mba ụwa ndị akpọrọ ihe ndịa na bekee Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands. Ọ bịanyere aka, mana ọ kwadoghị, Iwu nke Oké Osimiri na Mmachibido Iwu Nuklia.
Ederede ndemsibia
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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final
2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final bụ egwuregwu bọọlụ e mere na Septemba 16, 2014, na PPL Park na Chester, Pennsylvania. Egwuregwu ahụ kpebiri onye mmeri nke 2014 U.S. Open Cup, asọmupi a na-emeghe maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na United States Soccer Federation. Nke a bụ mbipụta nke 101 nke asọmupi kachasị ochie na bọọlụ United States. Seattle Sounders FC meriri egwuregwu ahụ, merie Philadelphia Union. Ìgwè mmadụ 15,256 hụrụ ka ndị otu ahụ na-abanye n'oge mgbakwunye na 1-1 tupu Sounders enwee akara ugboro abụọ ọzọ iji mechie egwuregwu 3o1.
Philadelphia na Seattle na-egwuri egwu n'elu nke bọọlụ America, Major League Soccer (MLS), ma gafere ọkwa mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ site na ntinye n'ime agba nke anọ nke egwuregwu. Sounders nọ n'etiti oge mmeri nke ndị na-akwado Shield, ebe mmalite Union dị njọ nke na a gbanwere onye nkuzi ha otu izu tupu egwuregwu mbụ ha na asọmupi ahụ. Philadelphia nwetara ọnọdụ ya na nke ikpeazụ site na imeri Harrisburg City Islanders, New York Cosmos, New England Revolution, na FC Dallas. Ụzọ Seattle si gaa na nke ikpeazụ gụnyere mmeri PSA Elite, San Jose Earthquakes, Portland Timbers, na Chicago Fire.
Cocada amarela
Cocada Amarela bụ nri ọdịnala nke ndị Angola nke e ji àkwá na akị bekee mee. Ọ nwere ụcha odo pụrụ iche n'ihi nnukwu àkwá e ji mee ihe. Aha ahụ, Cocada Amarela, pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị Cocada odo.
N'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Angola, Cocada Amarela nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na achịcha Portuguese, nke a maara maka nnukwu odo àkwá ha na ntụziaka ọdịnala.
Mannikin nwere ara chestnut
Mannikin na acha nchara nchara (Lonchura castaneothorax), nke a makwaara dị ka munia na acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ na-emegbu mmadụ (n'Australia), bụ obere munia na na acha odo odo nwere ihu ojii na okpueze na acha ntụ ntụ. O nwere oghere ara dị obosara n'elu afọ ọcha. A na-ahụ ụdị ahụ na Australia, New Caledonia, Indonesia, na Papua New Guinea. E webatara ụdị a na French Polynesia.
Ụdị ya na ebe ọ dị
Mannikin na acha nchara nchara nwere ngụkọta nke ụdị isii na ụdị asaa. Ụdị ndị a bụ:
L. castaneothorax na-apụta na Tahiti. O doro anya na ọ sitere na L. c. castaneothorax. A na amata ha taa site n'inwe akụkụ dị n'okpuru na site na scalloping nke olu gbatịrị n'elu uwe.
Ebe obibi
N'Australia, a maara mannikin na-acha nchara nchara dị ka nnụnụ nwere akwa ahịhịa na ahịhịhịa dị n'akụkụ osimiri, n'ọzara, n'ala ahịhịrị, na mangroves. A na ahụkarị ya n'ubi okpete na ihe ọkụkụ ọka. N'oge ọkọchị, a na ahụ ya n'ala kpọrọ nkụ mana ọ dị nso na mmiri mgbe niile. A na ahụkwa ya n'ọhịa ahịhịa.
John Gould dere banyere ya (nke e hotara na Cayley, 1932): Na Ọhụrụ Guinea, mannikin na-acha nchara nchara bụ nnụnụ nke ebe kpọrọ nkụ ma a naghị ahụkarị ya n'okporo ụzọ ọhịa na oghere dị ọcha ebe a na ahụ munias ndị ọzọ dị ka mannikin na isi awọ.
Na French Polynesia, e guzobere ya nke ọma dị ka ụdị e webatara, omume ya emeela n'ụzọ dị iche, na egosi mgbanwe nke ụdị ahụ. A na ahụkarị ya na ndagwurugwu ugwu ndị a na ekpuchi na bracken, n'ebe ịta nri na ogige (ọ bụghị nnụnụ ubi na Australia), n'ala a na-akọ ugbo na ala ịkpa, n'ọhịa ecotones na ubi akị bekee (Lever 1989).