cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jacqueline Amongin
thumb|Jacqueline Amongin Jacqueline Amongin (amụrụ na 26 June 1982) bụ onye omeiwu Uganda. Ọ bụ onye otu National Resistance Movement, onye e nyere ihe nrite Mandela Leadership Prize maka "ịkwalite ezi ọchịchị na mmepe n'Africa".
Ndụ
A mụrụ Amongin n'afọ 1982. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere na 2005 dị ka Bachelor of Environmental Management. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Pan African Movement dị ka onye ọrụ ǹkwukọrịta n'afọ sochirinụ ruo otu afọ, tupụ ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ mmemme Pan African Movment nke Global ruọ n'afọ 2010.
N'afọ 2011, ọ sonyeere ndị omeiwu nke Uganda ma n'afọ 2013 ọ sonyeera ndị omeiwu Pan African. Ọ na-anọchite anya Ngora District. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2016 ebe ya na ndị omeiwu Ugandan anọ ndị ọzọ Anifa Kawoya, Prọfesọ Ogenga Latigo, Felix Okot Ogong na Veronica Babirye Kadogo nọ n'oche ya.
N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya n'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 5,000 ka e nye ya otu n'ime mmadụ iri na asaa Mandela Leadership Prize. E nyere onyinye ahụ maka ọrụ ya na ndị omeiwụ Pan African "na-akwalite ezi ọchịchị na mmepe n'Africa". Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Mandela Institute dị na Paris nyere onyinye ahụ. Ihe nrite ahụ kwuru na o guzobere "Jacquline Amongin Development Foundation" (JADEF) ma too ihe ọ rụzuru na ndị omeiwu.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alemitu Tariku
Alemitu Tariku (28 Septemba 2000) bụ onye na-agba ọsọ na Ethopian.
Ọrụ
Alemitu Tariku nwetara ahụmịhe mba ụwa mbụ ya na 2019 Asọmpi mba ụwa na Aarhus, ebe ọ meriri ọlaọcha na U20 classification na 20:50 nkeji n'azụ onye Kenya Beatrice Chebet ma merie ọla edo na ndị otu Etiopia. O wee merie 3000 mita dash na Asọmpi Junior Afrik0.a na Abidjan na 9:33.53 nkeji. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, o ritere ọla nchara n'ihe karịrị mita 5000 na nkeji 15:37.15 na Egwuregwu Afrika na Rabat n'azụ onye Kenya Lilian Kasait Rengeruk na onye obodo ya Hawi Feysa.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paul Kodjo
Paul Kodjo (a mụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese foto. A maara Kodjo nke ọma maka foto ya e sere na Abidjan n'afọ ndị 1970, na-esote nnwere onwe Ivory Coast pụọ n'aka ọchịchị mba France. A na-akpọ ya "nna nke foto na Ivory Coast".
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Kodjo na 1939, na Abidjan, Ivory Coast; nne ya bụ onye Ghana ebe nna ya bụ onye Ivory Coast. O nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto na Ghana. O mechara kwaga France, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka Fraternité-Matin, akwụkwọ Ivory Coast. N'oge a, ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị ndị ojii na-ese foto iji dekọọ ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na May 1968 na Paris.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1970, Kodjo laghachiri Ivory Coast, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto. O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, ma mepụta ọrụ foto efu dịka Photo-romans maka magazin Ivoire Dimanche. N'afọ 1973, ọ natara Grand Prize for International Photographic Reporting.
N'afọ ndị 1990 Kodjo kwụsịrị ise foto. O mechara nyefee foto ya n'aka onye na-ese foto Ananias Léki Dago. Dago na Goethe Institute rụkọtara ọrụ iji weghachite ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, ma nye aka n'inye nkwado ka ukwuu maka ọrụ Kodjo.
A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Art Gallery nke Ontario.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
2Shotz
William Orioha (amụrụ ya na 3 Mach 1979), onye ama ama dịka 2Shotz,ọ bụbu onye rapa na onye na-ede egwu na Naịjirịa Ọ bụzị onye na-ese foto na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na US O meriri Ọkachaa tikọọ egwu na Headies 2006. E wepụtara abọm mbụ ya na 2004. Egwu atọ kwadoro ya: "Carry Am Go", "Odeshi" na "Delicious". Studiyo abọm ya nke abụọ bụ nke ezigbo pụtara na 2005. O weputara studiyo abọm nke atọ ya "Commercial Avenue" na 2007. Emepụtara studiyo abọm ya nke anọ Music Business na 2008. 2Shotz wepụtara "I am William" na "Loud Silence" dịka studiyo abọm nke ise na nke isii na 2010 na 2016. Ọ bụ onye egwu hipụ họpụ na-arapụ nabekee, Pidgin na Igbo.
Mmalite ndụ na agụm akwụkwọ
kwwụkwọa
A mụrụ 2shotz na Surulere, Legọọsụ Steeti, Naịjirịa na ezinaụlọ dị atọ. Ọ bụ onye Ụmụahịa, Abịa Steeti. Ọ gara sekọndịrị sukulu ya Government Koleji Ụmụahịa. 2shotz gụchara akwụkwọ, nweta digirii ya na "industrial relations and personnel management" na Mahadum Legọọsụ (LASU)
Ọrụ egwu
2Shotz malitere ịti egwu mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma kpebie ịchụso ọrụ na egwu tupu ọ debanye aha na LASU. Na 1999, ya na 2Ply jikọtara ọnụ wepụta otu ọrụ. Ha binyere aka n'ụlọ mmepụta egwu eLDee 's Trybesmen na 2000 wee wepụta abọm mbụ ha bụ Men at Work n'okpuru Lebeelu ahụ. Egwu a bụ "For the Men" kwadoro abọm ahụ. 2Shotz binyere akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta solo nke ya na "Trybe Records" nke na-eso mgbasa nke otu ahụ na 2000. Ọ mechara sonye n’otu egwuregwu a na-akpọ The Trybe ma dekọọ egwu na 2001 “Oya". N’afọ 2005, ọ malitere ndekọ lebeelụ ya nke aha ya bụ "Umunnamu Music". Ọ sonyeere ndeko lebeelụ Obi Asika na "Storm Records" ka otu afọ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ lebeelụ ahụ iji lekwasị anya na  "Umunnamu music". Na 2016, ọ hapụrụ egwu ịchụso ọrụ na foto na ime ihe nkiri ma kwuo na anaghị eto ya nke ọma na Naijiria.
Njikọ Onwe Onye nke Latin America na Caribbean
Njikọ anaghị ekwekọ ibe ha na ụfọdụ ndị otu na-ekere òkè na / ma ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ìgwè na-ekwurịta okwu dị ka Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), Central American Integration System (SICA na Spanish), Coalition for Rainforest Nations, na Climate Vulnerable Forum. AILAC edeela Submissions na Mexico.
Aero Contractors (Nigeria)
Aero Contractors Company of Nigeria Limited, nke a maara dị ka Aero Contractor ma ọ bụ naanị Aero, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu Naijiria nke steeti na-achịkwa nke dị na Murtala Muhammed International Airport na Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-arụ ọrụ helikọpta na ọrụ ndị njem na-arụ n'ime ụlọ na nke mba ụwa, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu na ọrụ ụgbọ elu nke atọ, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu iji kwado nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas nke Naịjirịa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Piper_PA-27_Aztec_5N-ACU_Aero_Contr_Warri_14.05.70_edited-3.jpg/220px-Piper_PA-27_Aztec_5N-ACU_Aero_Contr_Warri_14.05.70_edited-3.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Piper PA-23 Aztec nwere oche isii nke Aero Contractors na 1970, nke e sere na Warri Airport mgbe ụgbọelu si Lagos Ikeja Airport E guzobere Aero Contractors na 1959 ma debanye aha na Naịjirịa na 1960. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ nke Schreiner Airways B.V. nke Netherlands.
Ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ nwere pasent ịrị anọ na 1973 ma mesịa nwee pasent ịrị isii na 1976, na-atụ anya ihe achọrọ nke Iwu Nkwado Ụlọ Ọrụ Naijiria nke 1977, nke a makwaara dị ka iwu indigenization. Na Jenụwarị 2004, CHC Helicopter (CHC) zụrụ Schreiner Airways, nke nwetara ịrị anọ na Aero, ebe pasent ịrị isii ka ukwuu nọgidere n'ime ezinụlọ Ibru.
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2013, e mere ka ụgbọ elu kwụsi ruo ụbọchị iri na asatọ, na esemokwu banyere mpụga na mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ. Ọgbaghara ahụ, site na 13 na 28 Maachị, kwụsịrị ụgbọ elu itoolu nke Aero, a kọkwara na ọ furu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụ ọ dịkarịa ala N10bn na ahịa tiketi.
Mgbe itinye aka na ego, ụlọ ọrụ Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), otu aka nke Gọọmentị Federal nke Nigeria, nwere pasent ịrị isii nke Aero, na n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013 a kọrọ na AMCON weghaara njikwa nke onye na-ebu ya. A kpọrọ Hugh Fraser dịka onye isi oche ọhụrụ.
Ọrịa mamịrị A
Ọrịa mamịrị A (akpọburu ọrịa mamịrị na efe efe) bụ ọrịa na efe efe gara aga nke umeju nke nje ọrịa mamịrị A na ebute (HAV). Ọtụtụ nsogbu nwere obere ma ọ bụ ihe mgbanwe na adịghị ncha ncha n’ebe ndị etolite nọ. Oge dị n’etiti ibute ọrịa a yana ihe mgbanwe, n’ime ndị na ebuwanye, bụ n’etiti izu abụọ na isii. Mgbe enwere ihe mgbanwe ha na anọkarị izu asatọ, ha nwere ike ịgụnye: ajụ, ịgbọ agbọọ, afọ ọsịsa, ọchananya|anụahụ edo-edo, ịba, afọ mgbu. N’ime 10-15% nke ndị mmadụ na enwe nlaghachite nke ihe mgbanwe n’oge ọnwa isii ka enwechara mbute ọrịa ahụ izizi. Mbibi umeju dị gara gara nwere ike ime oge ụfọdụ, a na ahụkarị nke a n’ebe ndị okenye nọ.
Aero Contractors (Nigeria)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013, e nwere ndị nta akụkọ na-ekwu na Gọọmentị etiti ga-eji Aero Contractors mee ihe dị ka isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri mba ọhụrụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi site na N200 ijeri ego mbụ ọha na eze (IPO). A na-ekwu na a ga-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ ahụ 'Nigerian Eagle', ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e wepụchara ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu Nigeria Airways, nakwa na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụ ga-amalite ọrụ zuru oke tupu ngwụcha afọ (2013). Ezi ihe ndabere maka akụkọ a bụ ịpịgharị ụgbọelu Aero na agba nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa, Super Eagles. Otú ọ dị, Ministri nke Ụgbọelu, mere ka o doo anya na ịpịgharị ụgbọelu ahụ bụ naanị mgbasa ozi metụtara iru eru nke ndị otu mba maka 2014 World Cup.
Ọrịa mamịrị A
A na ekesakarị ya site na iri nri ma ọ bụ ịṅụ nri ma ọ bụ mmiri nwere nsị bu ọrịa. Azụ okpokoro nke esibeghị nke ọma bụkwa ebe ọzọ ama ama esi ebute ya. Enwekwara ike ịkesa ya site na ịmetụta onye bụ ọrịa ahụ. Ebe ụmụaka anakarị enwe ihe mgbanwe mgbe ha butere ọrịa ahụ ha ka nwere ike ibunye ndị ọzọ ọrịa ahụ. Ka ebutechara ọrịa otu oge, onye ahụ agaghịzị enweta ọrịa ahụ ọzọ na ndụ ya niile. Ịchọpụta nsogbu chọrọ inyocha ọbara dị ka ihe mgbanwe ndị ahụ yitere ọnụọgụ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ise ama ọrịa mamịrị nje: A, B, C, D, yana E.
Ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa mamịrị dị mma maka mgbochi. Ụfọdụ obodo na akwado ya maka ụmụaka yana maka ndị nwere nnukwu ohere ibute ya ndị na agbabeghị ọgwụ mgbochi. O gosiri na ọ dị mma maka ndụ. Ụkpụrụ mgbochi ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịsacha aka yana isi nri nke ọma. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla ama ama, iji ezumike na ịṅụ ọgwụ maka ajụ ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa akwadoro dị ka otu esi chọọ ya. Mbute ọrịa na ala kpamkpam na enweghị ọrịa umeju na aga aga. Ọgwụgwọ nke mbibi umeju dị gara gara, ọ bụrụ na ọ dapụta, bụ mbufe umeju.
Aero Contractors (Nigeria)
Onye nwe ya
Aero bụ nke ezinụlọ Ibru nwere. Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) ugbu a nwere pasent ịrị isii nke òkè, ebe ndị fọdụrụnụ bụ nke ezinụlọ Ibru.
Ọrịa mamịrị A
Na gburugburu ụwa okwu ihe mgbanwe nde 1.5 na eme kwa afọ na abụkarị imirikiti nde nke mbute ọrịa na nchịkọta. Ọ na adịkarị na mpaghara nke ụwa nwere gburugburu jọrọ njọ, na enweghị mmiri dị mma zuru oke. Na ụwa na etolite etolite ihe dị ka 90% nke ụmụaka ebutela ọrịa n’ebe afọ 10, ebe ọ dị otu ahụ ha enweela mgbochi na okenye. Ọ na emekarị na mberede n’obodo ndị tolitere nke ọma ebe anaghị ekpughepu ụmụaka mgbe ha dị ntakịrị, ma enweghị ịnye ọgwụ mgbochi n’ala niile. Na 2010, ọrịa mamịrị dị gara gara dapụtara na ọnwụ 102,000. Ụbọchị Ọrịa Mamịrị N’ụwa na eme kwa afọ na Julaị 28 iji mee ka amara ọrịa mamịrị nje na ebute.
Aero Contractors (Nigeria)
Ọdịdị na mmekọrịta
Aero nwere ngalaba abụọ:
Ọrịa mamịrị A
Nrụtụ aka
Oria mamiri A
Aero Contractors (Nigeria)
Ọdịdị na mmekọrịta
Aero ka nwere mmekọrịta teknụzụ na CHC gbasara ngalaba nku rotary ya. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AeroContractors_Eurocopter_Dauphin_Makinde-4.jpg/220px-AeroContractors_Eurocopter_Dauphin_Makinde-4.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Aero Contractors Aerospatiale SA-365N Dauphin 2, na 2005 link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-8-311_Dash_8%2C_Aero_Contractors_Company_of_Nigeria_AN1030982.jpg/220px-De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-8-311_Dash_8%2C_Aero_Contractors_Company_of_Nigeria_AN1030982.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| A de Havilland Canada Dash 8 nke Aero Contractors na 2006, nke e sere na Faro Airport, Portugal link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aero_Contractors_Boeing_737-300_Milinkovic.jpg/220px-Aero_Contractors_Boeing_737-300_Milinkovic.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọelu Boeing 737-300 (nke lara ezumike nká ugbu a)
Ọganihu azụmaahịa
Aero Contractors bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo n'afọ 2016, mgbe ndakpọ akụ na ụba na Naịjirịa manyere mmechi ọrụ dị mkpirikpi. Ọrụ ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa kemgbe ahụ, mana o yighị ka a ga-ebipụta akụkọ zuru ezu; ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị na nso nso a, nke kachasị site na akụkọ mgbasa ozi, gosipụtara n'okpuru ebe a (maka afọ ndị na-agwụ na 31 Disemba):
Ebe Ndị A Na-aga
Aero na-eje ozi n'ebe ndị a:
Ụgbọ dị ugbu a
Ndị Aero Contractors nwere ụgbọelu ndị a ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019:
Ụgbọ ha nwere n'oge gara aga
Ụgbọelu na-akwụsi ike n'oge gara aga gụnyere ụgbọelu ndị a:
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Uzoamaka Otuadinma
Uzoamaka Otuadinma (amụrụ 18 Disemba n'afọ 1990) bụ nwaafọ Naijiria na-eme taekwondo. Ọ na-asọ asọmpi na ihe omume 73kg ma merie nrite ọla edo na Taekwondo Afrịka Games na ọla nchara na mbipụta 2019 nke emere na Rabat.
Ọrụ
Na asọmpi Taekwondo nke Commonwealth nke 2014 emere na Edinburgh, o nwetara akara nchara .N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ sonyere na Egwuregwu Afrịka nke 2015 na Brazaville ma nweta ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme Women's Middleweight - 73kg. Na asọmpi Olimpik Games nke afọ 2016 emere n'Agadir, ọ ritere ọla nchara na mmemme ya n'arọ iri isii na asaa. Na asọmpi Korea Open na Chuncheon n'afọ 2019 Naijiria Open na Abuja, o ritere ọla ọcha. N'afọ 2019 Naijiria Open mere naAbuja, ọ ritere ihe nrite ọla edo. Na asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 2019 emere na Rabat, ọ nọchitere anya Naịjirịa ma nweta ọla nchara.
Paul Slabolepszy
Paul Slabolepszy (a mụrụ n'afọ 1948), ma ọ bụ Paul "Slab", bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu na South Africa.
Nchịkọta
A mụrụ Slabolepszy na Bolton, England. Nne ya bụ onye Bekee na nna ya bụ onye Poland gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara South Africa.
Ọ tolitere na Musina, Pietersburg na Witbank. Slabolepszy gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi ndị Katọlik, College of the Little Flower na Polokwane.
Na mbụ, ọ na-ezube ịchụso ọrụ na redio, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Bekee na Drama na Mahadum Cape Town. N'oge a, ọ hụrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya ma na-ejide ya na mkpọtụ na mmetụta nke ngwa ngwa. O wee kpebie ilekwasị anya n'ime ihe nkiri.
N'afọ 1983, Paul natara Standard Bank Young Artist Award.
O doro anya na ọ bụ onye edemede egwuregwu a ma ama na South Africa mgbe Athol Fugard gasịrị, Slabolepszy bụ onye edemedi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye guzobere The Space Theatre, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ na-abụghị agbụrụ na South Africa, ya na Athol Fugard, Yvonne Bryceland na John Kani n'afọ 1972. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere The Market Theatre a ma ama n'ụwa niile na Johannesburg, ya na Mannie Manim na Barney Simon n'afọ 1976.
Egwuregwu ya na-eji obi erughị ala na ejighị n'aka nke ndị ọcha South Africa nọ n'etiti.
Ọ bụ enyi ogologo oge na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na'eme ihe nkiri Bill Flynn. Slabolepszy enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, gụnyere ihe nrite ọ bụla nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'afọ 1993 maka ọrụ Eddie na akwụkwọ ya The Return of Elvis Du Pisanie. Egwuregwu a nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye karịa egwuregwu ọ bụla ọzọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri South Africa. Ndị a gụnyere 1993 Vita, Fleur du Cap na Dalro Awards, Best New South African Play, Best Actor, Best Production, Best Director ♡ yana The Star Tonight IGI Life Vita Award for Comedy.
A na-eme ihe nkiri ya na mba ụwa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power
Akpọ Oku Ime Ihe: Ụmụ nwanyị, Okpukperechi, Ime Ihe Ike, na Ike bụ akwụkwọ 2014 nke onye bụbu onye isi ala US bụ Jimmy Carter dere. Ndí Pittsburgh Post-Gazette nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "A tour de force of the global abuse and manipulation of Bold textwomen" ma jaa Carter mma maka ngosi nke data ọnụ ọgụgụ.
Charles Dago
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oreopanax peltatus
Oreopanax peltatus bụ ụdị osisi dị na ezinụlọ Araliaceae. A na-ahụ ya na Guatemala na Mexico. Ọ na-eyi egwu site na mbibi ebe obibi.
Mkpagbu nke ndị chara ọcha anyali
Mkpagbu nke ndị nwere anyali (mgbe ụfọdụ ndebiri PWA) dabeere na nkwenye na ụfọdụ akuku ahụ nke ndị anyali nwere ike ibunye mmadu ike eji eme anwansi. Nkwenkwe ụgha dị otú ahụ dị karịsịa n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa, ndị dokita amoosu na ndị ọzọ na-akwado nkwenye a werekwa ya n'eri site n' iji akụkụ ahụ dị otú ahụ mere ihe ndi a na-etinye na-akara ngwa eji eme nketoaja, ogwu agworo agwo na ihe a na-agwakọta na ọgwụ na-ekwu na anwansi ha ga-ewetara onye e meere ya ọganihu (muti ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ogbugbu).
N'ihi ya, a kpagburu ndị nwere ọrịa anyali, gbuo ha ma gbaa ha ọkpụkpụ, egwuputakwara ili nke ndị anyali ma merụọ ha. N'otu oge ahụ, a chụpụkwara ndị nwere ọrịa anyali ma gbuo ha n'ihi ihe dị iche, n'ihi na a na-eche na a bụrụ ha ọnụ ha biakwa na-eweta ọdachi. Mkpagbu nke ndị anyali na-ewere ọnọdụ karịsịa n'ime obodo na mpaghara ndịda Sahara nke Africa, karịsịa n'etiti ndị East Africa. : 81
Ọcha anyali bụ ọnọdụ ọnatara chi nke dị oke ụkọ ma, n'ụwa niile, ọna-emetụta ihe dịka otu onye n'ime puku mmadụ iri abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ụkọ n'ụwa ndi ọdịda anyanwụ, anyali bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ọdida Sahara Africa, ma eleghị anya n'ihi njikọ ọbara. Ndị nne na nna abụọ, ndị nwere ike ibu ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị ndị anyali n'onwe ha, ga-eburịrị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọnatara chi ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha ga-enyefe ya nwatakịrị ha. Icha ọcha anyali na-eme n' ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụghị kpọmkwem maka agbụrụ ma ọ bụ otu agbụrụ ọ bụla. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na pasent iri ise nke ndị anyali na mba Tanzania nwere onye ikwu anyali a ma ama, :80 ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mmadụ ole ma ole ghọtara ma ọ bụ gụrụ akwụkwọ banyere ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa ọnatara chi a. Ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ sitere n'aka Chineke ma ọ bụ chi ọjọọ, nakwa na "ọrịa" ha nwere ike ife efe, nke na-abụkarị echiche nke ndị ọrụ ahụike na ndị ọkachamara. Echiche ndị a na-ezighi ezi, tinyere enweghị agụmakwụkwọ, bụ ụfọdụ n'ime isi ihe kpatara na a na-akpagbu anyali nke ukwuu. Enweghị ihe ọmụma a banyere ndị nwere ọcha anyali pụtara na akụkọ ọdịnala na nkwenkwe ụgha juru n'ihe gbasara amoosu na-anọchi anya eziokwu ahụike na nke sayensị n'uche ọtụtụ ndị Afrịka, ma enwere anyali ma enweghi ya, nke n'aka nke ya bu nnukwu nsogbu banyere njikọta mmekọrịta nke ndị anyali na ọha mmadụ Afrịka. Pasent iri itoolu na asatọ nke ndị anyali na-anwụ mgbe ha dị afọ iri anọ n'ihi ihe ndị a ga-egbochinwu n'ụzọ dị mfe.
Tanzania
Na Tanzania, ndị anyali bu otu n'ime puku na narị anọ na iri abuọ na iteghete mmadụ ọ bụla amụrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karịa na mba ọ bụla ọzọ. Dị ka Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer, otu onye anyali sokwa na ndị omeiwu si kwuo, e nwere ndị anyali puku isii na narị iteghete na iri asaa na asaa edebanyere aha na Tanzania. Agbanyeghị, ekwere na enwere ike inwe ihe ruru puku iri na-asaa a na-edebanyeghị aha ha na-akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ ndị anyali akwagala n'ógbè Dar es Salaam, ebe ha ka-enwe obi iru ala n'obodo mepere emepe. A na-eche na Tanzania [onye?] nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị anyali n'Africa. [citation needed] A na-akpagbu ndị anyali karịsịa na Shinyanga ya na Mwanza, ebe ndị dibịa amoosu kwalitere nkwenye n'ikike anwansi na nkwenkwe ụgha banyere akụkụ ahụ ndị anyali. Nke a nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu na ezinụlọ na mmekọrịta. A na-ahụkarị nwatakịrị bụ anyali dị ka ihe ọjọọ ma mesoo ya dị ka ihe a na-achọghị. Ọtụtụ ụmụ ọhụrụ anyali na-aghọ ndị a na-egbu na ntakịrị n'ihi echiche nkwenkwe ụgha ndị a. [citation needed]
Clara Zetkin
Clara Zetkin (/ˈzɛtkɪn/; German: ; née Eißner ; 5 Julaị 1857- 20 June 1933) bụ onye German Marxist theorist, onye na-ekwuchitere ndi mmadu, na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.
Tutu ruo afọ 1917, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Social Democratic Party nke Germany. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyeere Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) na akụkụ aka ekpe ya, Spartacist League. Nke a mesịrị ghọọ Communist Party of Germany (KPD), nke ọ nọchitere anya na Reichstag n'oge Weimar Republic site n'afọ 1920 ruo 1933.
A mụrụ Clara Josephine Eißner (Eissner) diọkpara n'ime ụmụ atọ na Wiederau (Saxony) [de], obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo na Saxony, nke bụzi akụkụ nke obodo Königshain-Wiederau. Nna ya, Gottfried Eissner, bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na onye Protestant na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ebe nne ya, Josephine Vitale, nwere mgbọrọgwụ French, sitere n'ezinụlọ nọ n'etiti na Leipzig ma gụọ akwụkwọ nke ọma. N'afọ 1872, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Leipzig, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leipzig Teachersī College for Women. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ya na nwa ọhụrụ Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD; Social Democratic Party) guzobere mmekọrịta. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Clara_Zetkin.jpg/220px-Clara_Zetkin.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Zetkin n'oge nnọkọ na Zurich na 1897 N'ihi mmachibido iwu nke Bismarck tinyere na ọrụ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Germany n'afọ 1878, Zetkin gara Zurich n'afọ 1882 wee gaa biri na Paris, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ịbụ onye nta akụkọ na onye ntụgharị. N'oge ọ nọ na Paris, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ntọala nke otu Socialist International. Ọ nabatakwara aha onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye Russia-Jewish Ossip Zetkin [de], onye Marxist raara onwe ya nye, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Maxim na Konstantin (nke a maara dịka Kostja). Ossip Zetkin dara ezigbo ọrịa na mbido 1889 wee nwụọ na June nke afọ ahụ. Mgbe onye ọ hụrụ n'anya nwụsịrị, Zetkin na ụmụ ya kwagara Stuttgart. Ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe Georg Friedrich Zundel, onye ji afọ iri na asatọ tọọ ya, site n'afọ 1899 ruo 1928.
Ịgba ọsọ ndụ na ọnwụ
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/10-Mark-1971.jpg/220px-10-Mark-1971.jpg|thumb|Akwụkwọ ego nke GDR link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Klara_Zetkin%27s_house_in_Jena.jpg/220px-Klara_Zetkin%27s_house_in_Jena.jpg|thumb|Ihe ncheta ebe Clara Zetkin biri na Jena, Germany Mgbe Adolf Hitler na ndị Nazi Party ya weghaara ọchịchị, a machibidoro ndị Communist Party nke Germany iwu, mgbe ọkụ Reichstag gbara n'afọ 1933. Zetkin gara mba ọzọ n'oge ikpeazụ, n'oge a na Soviet Union. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ, na Arkhangelskoye, nso Moscow, na 1933, mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 76. E debere ntụ ya na Kremlin Wall Necropolis, site na Moscow Kremlin Wall, nso Red Square. Ndị isi ndị Kọmunist si Europe niile bịara ememe olili ozu ahụ, gụnyere Joseph Stalin na Nadezhda Krupskaya (nwunye Lenin).
Mgbe 1949 gachara, Zetkin ghọrọ onye dike a ma ama na German Democratic Republic (East Germany), obodo ukwu ọ bụla nwere okporo ámá aha ya. A ka nwere ike ịchọta aha ya na map nke ala ndị bụbu GDR. E nwekwara okporo ámá dị na Tula, Russia nke aha ya bụ Zetkin (Kla Цеткин) nke na-aga n'otu akụkụ na Red Army Prospect nke bụ okporo ụzọ bụ isi na-eduga na Moscow Train Station na obodo ahụ.
Zora Neale Hurston
thumb|Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston (Januari 7, 1891 – Januari 28, 1960) onye odee Amerika, onye ọkachamara n'agumagu maka ndụ mmadụ, nakwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ gosipụtara mgba agbụrụ na ndịda Amerika emeputara na mmalite 1900 wee bipụta nnyocha na hoodoo. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya kacha ewu ewu nime akwụkwọ o bipụtara bụ Anya Ha Na-ekiri Chineke, nke e bipụtara na 1937. O dekwara akụkọ mkpirisi, egwuregwu, na edemede karịrị Zora Neale Hurston (Januari 7, 1891 – Januari 28, 1960) onye odee Amerika, onye ọkachamara n'agumagu maka ndụ mmadụ, nakwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ gosipụtara mgba agbụrụ na ndịda Amerika emeputara na mmalite 1900 wee bipụta nnyocha na hoodoo. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya kacha ewu ewu nime akwụkwọ o bipụtara bụ Anya Ha Na-ekiri Chineke, nke e bipụtara na 1937. O dekwara akụkọ mkpirisi, egwuregwu, na edemede karịrị iri ise.
A mụrụ Hurston na Notasulga, Alabama, o wee soro ezinụlọ ya kwaga Eatonville, Florida na 1894. O mechara jiri Eatonville dị ka ntọala maka ọtụtụ akụkọ ya. N'oge ọrụ mbụ ya, Hurston mere nchọpụta gbasara mmadụ na agbụrụ mmadụ mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Barnard College na Columbia University. O nwere mmasị na akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Africa, American na Caribbean, nakwa ka ndị a si enye aka na njirimara obodo.
O dekwara akụkọ ifo gbasara ihe ndị dị ugbu a na obodo ojii wee bụrụ onye isi na Harlem Renaissance. Satires ya dị mkpụmkpụ, na-esite na ahụmịhe ndị Africa-American na nkewa agbụrụ, ka ebipụtara n'akụkọ ọdịnala dị ka The New Negro na Fire!!! Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Florida, Hurston dere ma bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmagụ ya na akụkọ ọdịnala Africa-American na North Florida, Mules and Men (1935), na akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ mbụ ya: Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934);  Anya Ha Na-ele Chineke (1937);  na Moses, Nwoke nke Ugwu (1939). Ebipụtakwara n'oge a Gwa Ịnyịnya m: Voodoo na Ndụ na Haiti na Jamaica (1938), na-edekọ nyocha ya gbasara emume na Jamaica na Haiti.
Ọrụ Hurston metụtara ma ahụmahụ Africa-American na mgba ya dị ka nwanyị Africa-American. Ụwa agụmagụ amachaghị akwụkwọ ya ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Enweghachiri mmasị na 1975 mgbe onye edemede Alice Walker bipụtara otu akụkọ a kpọrọ, "In Search of Zora Neale Hurston", na mbipụta March nke magazin Ms. nke afọ ahụ. Ihe odide Hurston nke ọ kpọrọ Every Tongue Got to Confess, nchịkọta akụkọ ifo gbakọtara na 1920, ka ebipụtara n'afọ 2001 mgbe achọpụtara ya na ebe nchekwa Smithsonian. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke a kpọrọ Barracoon: Akụkọ nke ikpeazụ "Black Cargo", gbasara ndụ Cudjoe Lewis (Kossola), ka ebipụtara n'afọ 2018 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.
Mmalite ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Hurston bụ nwa nke ise n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke John Hurston na Lucy Ann Hurston (née Potts) mụrụ. A mụrụ nne na nna ochie ya dika ndị ohu ohu. Nna ya bụ onye nkwusa Baptist na onye na-akọ ihe ubi, bụ onye mechara ghọọ ọkwá nkà, nne ya bụkwa onye nkụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. A mụrụ ya na Notasulga, Alabama, na Jenụarị 7, 1891, ebe nna ya tolitere na nna nna ya bụ onye nkwusa nke ụka Baptist.
Francine Haskins
Francine Haskins (amụrụ na Febụwarị 10, 1947), ónyé Washington, D.C. bụ onye America na-ese ihe na-ese foto na akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ guzobere 1800 Belmont Arts, otu ndị isi ojii na-eme ihe nkírí na Washington, D.C. (1991-X2001).
Zora Neale Hurston
Mmalite ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Dị ka okenye toro eto, Hurston na-ejikarị Eatonville mee ihe dị ka ntọala na akụkọ ya-ọ bụ ebe ndị Africa America nwere ike ibi dị ka ha chọrọ, na-adabereghi n'obodo ndị ọcha. Na 1901, ụfọdụ ndị nkụzi n’ebe ugwu gara Eatonville ma nye Hurston ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị meghere uche ya n’akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. O mechara kọwaa edemede a nke onwe ya dị ka ụdị “ọmụmụ".  Hurston biri ndụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Eatonville wee kọwaa ahụmahụ nke itolite ebe ahụ na edemede 1928 ya nke a kpọrọ, " How it feels to be coloured Me ". Eatonville na-enwezi “ Ememe Zora" maka nsọpụrụ ya.
Francine Haskins
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Haskins na 1947, otu n'ime ụmụ abụọ Thomas Haskins mụrụ, ónyé ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke North Carolina nke mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ere nri na United States Senate Dining Hall, na Frances Datcher Haskins, onye kụziri Bekee na Terrell Junior High. Ọ tolitere na Washington, D.C. ma gaa McKinley Technical High School. Ọ bụ onye otu Arts Club n'ebe ahụ. Ónyé nkụzi nka nke obere na nke okenye, Sam Gilliam, nwere mmetụta Haskins. N'afọ 1965, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na imepụta mgbasa ozi na Corcoran School of Art n'ihi na o chere na "ọ bụ naanị ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe". Prọfesọ Corcoran na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Percy Martin mere ka Haskins mara ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na'ahụ maka obodo Topper Carew nke New Thing Art and Architecture Center. N'afọ 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nka nke The New Thing na-emepụta posters, broshuọ na ịkụzi nka nye ụmụaka agbata obi.
Zora Neale Hurston
Mmalite ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Nne Hurston nwụrụ na 1904, nna ya mechara lụọ Mattie Moge na 1905. E weere nke a ka ọ bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya n’ihi na a na-anụ kepu kepu na ya na Moge nwere mmekọahụ tupu nwunye mbụ ya anwụọ. Nna Hurston na nwunye nna ya zigara ya ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi nke Baptist na Jacksonville, Florida. Ha mechara kwụsị ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ ya, e mechara chụọ ya n'ụlọakwụkwọ n'ihi ụgwọ akwụkwọ.
Francine Haskins
Ihe osise
Haskins mechara rụọ ọrụ afọ 13 maka ụlọ ahịa Garfinckel na ala ahịa na n'ọfịs ịzụta. Haskins malitere ịmepụta kaadị ederede nke ya na ụmụ bebi na-egosi ndụ ndị Africa America kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ọ chọpụtara enweghị ngwaahịa dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ahịa mkpọsa. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1985, Haskins hapụrụ Garfinckel ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ógè niile na-egosi ọrụ ya na ngosi nka, Black memorabilia na site na ọrụ.
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ na ọmụmụ Ihe
N'afọ 1916, onye na-agụ egwú Gilbert & Sullivan weere Hurston n'ọrụ dị ka nwa agbọghọ na-eje ozi.
Fred Amata
Fred Amata bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nduzi ihe nkiri. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Theatre Arts na Mahadum Jos, Fred pụtara ìhè n'afọ1986 maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri akpọrọ Legacy. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dịka onye isi oche nke Directors Guild of Nigeria, kemgbe Febụwarị 27, 2016.
Francine Haskins
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ na ọmụmụ Ihe
N'afọ 1917, ọ maliteghachiri agụmakwụkwọ ya, ọ gara Morgan College, ngalaba ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Morgan State University, kọleji ndị ịsị ojii na Baltimore, Maryland. N'oge a, o doro anya na iji ruo eruo maka agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'efu, Hurston dị afọ 26 malitere ịzọrọ 1901 dị ka afọ ọmụmụ ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Morgan State University na 1918.
Fred Amata
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zora Neale Hurston
Kọleji na ntakịrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị kọleji
Mgbe ọ nọ na kọleji, ewebatara ya ka ọ na-elele ndụ site na enyo ndị na-agu maka ndu mmadụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ site na Eatonville. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ igosi myirịta dị n'etiti agbụrụ. Na 1918, Hurston malitere ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Howard, kọleji ndị isi ojii na Washington, DC. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị e weere na mmalite nke Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., nke a tọrọ ntọala ya maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị isi ojii, ma burukwa The Hilltop soro wee tọọ ntọala ya, the Hilltop a bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Spanish, Bekee, Grik, na ikwu okwu ọha wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na 1920. N'afọ 1921, o dere obere akụkọ, "John Redding Goes to Sea", nke mere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye so na otu ndị edemede a kpọrọ Alain Locke, The Stylus.
Hurston hapụrụ Howard na 1924, na 1925, e nyere ya ohere igu akwụkwọ n'efu nke onye nlekọta Barnard aha ya bu Annie Nathan Meyer nyere Barnard College of Columbia University, kọleji ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ isi ojii. Mgbe ọ nọ na Barnard, o mere nchọpụta gbasara agbụrụ ya na ọkà mmụta gbasara agụmagụ ndụ mmadụ aha ya bu Franz Boas nke Mahadum Columbia, ma mesịa soro ya mụọ akwụkwọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ya na Ruth Benedict rụkwara ọrụ nakwa nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya bụ Margaret Mead. Hurston nwetara BA na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ na 1928, mgbe ọ dị afọ 37.
Victor Gordon
thumb|Victor Gordon
Victor Gordon (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke amụrụ na South Africa. Gordon bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe. Ọ na-emepụta ihe owuwu, eserese na foto.
Zora Neale Hurston
Kọleji na ntakịrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị kọleji
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Barnard, Hurston gụrụ akwụkwọ afọ abụọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ na Mahadum Columbia, soro Boas na-arụ ọrụ n'ime oge a. Mgbe ọ bi na Harlem na 1920s, Hurston nwere ezi mmekọrịta ya na ndị na-ede uri Langston Hughes na Countee Cullen, nakwa ọtụtụ ndị edemede ọzọ. Ụlọ ya, dị ka akụkọ ụfọdụ si kwuo, bụ ebe na-ewu ewu maka nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. N'ihe dị ka oge a, Hurston nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge mbụ, gụnyere itinye n'ime obere akụkọ na asọmpi edemede nke Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, nke National Urban League bipụtara.
Victor Gordon
Banyere Onye Na-ese Ihe
A mụrụ Gordon n'oge oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. O tolitere na Alberton, obodo dị nso na Johannesburg tupu ezinụlọ ya akwaga Hillbrow. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Germiston nke ndị ọcha naanị (1966 -1968) na Parktown Boys High School (1968 -1970). E jidere ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise mgbe ọ wakporo onye uwe ojii ọcha maka itinye nkịta ya n'elu nwoke ojii na Hillbrow. Nke a mere ka a tụọ ya mkpọrọ ma gosipụta ya n'ụlọ ikpe ụmụaka, ebe a mara ya ikpe maka mwakpo. E debara aha ya n'akwụkwọ na South African Air Force Gymnasium Valhalla (SAAF) n'afọ 1971 n'afọ 1972. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị oge ụfọdụ na London na kọntinent Europe, ọ laghachiri Johannesburg ebe o guzobere otu na 30 Wellington Road na Parktown. N'afọ 1975, ọ kwagara Cape Town, wee laghachi Johannesburg n'afọ 1977 iji mụọ Fine Arts na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand. Ndị na-ese ihe Judith Mason, Robert Hodgins, Giuseppe Cattaneo na Paul Stopforth kụziiri ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum, o guzoro n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka Progressive Party na ntuli aka 1982 na Johannesburg Metropolitan City Council na Vrededorp / Mayfair Ward.
Zora Neale Hurston
Kọleji na ntakịrị mgbe ọ gụsịrị kọleji
Hurston bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ a nabatara na otu ụmụ nwanyị a kpọrọ Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated, ọ bụ ndi ụmụ nwanyị ịsị ojii tọrọ ntọala otu ọgbakọ a na 1920 maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị isi ojii. O kwere nkwa na ngalaba Alpha sorority dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard.
Victor Gordon
Banyere Onye Na-ese Ihe
Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-akwado ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Na nzuzo ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nka nguzogide. Mahadum nke Witwatersrand (WITS) Students Representative Council (SRC) were Gordon n'ọrụ n'afọ 1982 ruo 1987 dị ka Onye isi nchịkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ chịkọtara nchịkwa SRC nke Mahadum site na 1982 ruo 1987 na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị elu dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchịkwa, na-emeziwanye mmetụta nke ndị uwe ojii South Africa na egwu egwu nke ngalaba nchekwa SAP, ime ihe ike na mmegbu na ụmụ akwụkwọ WITS. N'oge nke abụọ e kwupụtara South African State of Emergency na 1985 na 1986 e ji ya mee ihe, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka onye ozi n'etiti nchịkwa mahadum dị elu na nnọchiteanya iwu ha iji nye Brigadier Jan Coetzee, onyeisi ndị uwe ojii na Protea Police Station na Soweto, akwụkwọ n'aka, n'aha ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ e jidere. Nke a bụ mgbe ndị uwe ojii SA na-acha ọcha bi na Soweto dum na obodo iri atọ na ise n'ime obodo niile.
Zora Neale Hurston
Alumdi ya
Na 1927, Hurston lụrụ Herbert Sheen, onye egwu jazz na onye bụbu onye nkuzi na Howard; o mesịrị ghọọ dibịa. Alụmdi na nwunye ha biri na 1931. Na 1935, Hurston sonyeere Percy Punter, nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia. O kpaliri àgwà Tea Cake na anya ha na-ekiri Chineke.
Victor Gordon
Banyere Onye Na-ese Ihe
N'afọ 1987, n'ihi na a kpọrọ ya maka njem nke abụọ nke ọrụ na ndị agha SA, ọ hapụrụ South Africa iji mee ka nka ya na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ bụrụ nke n'aga ọma na ịmụtakwu ihe ma mesịa biri na Australia. O nwetara nzere masta na Sydney College of the Arts, Mahadum Sydney site na 1988 na 1990. Ihe ngosi mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ "Behold the Lands where Satan Reigns" mere na Waterside Workers Federation Hall na Sussex Street Sydney na June na July 1990.
Zora Neale Hurston
Alumdi ya
Na 1939, mgbe Hurston na-arụ ọrụ na WPA na Florida, ọ lụrụ Albert Price. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gachara,  ma ha agbaghị alụkwaghịm ruo 1943. N'afọ sochirinụ, Hurston lụrụ James Howell Pitts nke Cleveland. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ erughị otu afọ.
Victor Gordon
Banyere Onye Na-ese Ihe
Gordon nwere ụmụ abụọ, Sarah na Hannah, ma biri na Orange, NSW, Australia.
Ọrụ nkuzi
Gordon kụziri ihe n'oge ụfọdụ na Sydney College of The Arts na Mahadum nke Sydney 1989-1993, na Mahaduma nke Western Sydney na kọleji dị iche iche nke Metropolitan TAFE. N'afọ 1999 ọ kwagara Broken Hill, New South Wales, ebe ọ na-elekọta Western Institute of TAFE (WIT) Art School ruo n'afọ 1993 mgbe ọ kwagara na WIT's Orange Campus, New SouthWales, iji duzie nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nka, mmewe na egwụ ruo mgbe onyinye ego gọọmentị New South Wales maka ọmụmụ nka kwụsịrị na 2013.
Zora Neale Hurston
Nkwado nke ndi na-enye nkwado
Mgbe onyinye ntọala dị iche iche kwụsịrị n'oge nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi, Hurston na enyi ya Langston Hughes abụọ dabere na nkwado nke onye ọrụ ebere Charlotte Osgood Mason, onye ọcha na-akwado edemede. N'ime afọ ndị na-esote 1930, Hurston biri na Westfield, New Jersey, mpaghara New York, ebe enyi ya Hughes nọ n'etiti ndị agbata obi ya.
Victor Gordon
Ntinye aka ya n'ihe nrite nka
Salon Des Refusés 1992 Finalist, Portrait Bruce Haigh
Zora Neale Hurston
Ụlọ Agụmakwụkwọ ya
Na 1934, Hurston guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nka ememe "dabere na naanị nkwupụta Negro" na Mahadum Bethune-Cookman (n'oge ahụ, ọ ka bụ Bethune-Cookman College), kọleji nke ndi isi ojii na Daytona Beach, Florida. Na 1956 Hurston nwetara ihe nrite kọleji Bethune-Cookman maka agụmakwụkwọ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na nkwado maka mmezu ya. Ngalaba Bekee na kọleji Bethune-Cookman ka raara onwe ya ụkọ ifonye maka ichekwa ihe nketa omenala ya.
Victor Gordon
Ntinye aka ya n'ihe nrite nka
Blake Prize 1996 Finalist
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
Hurston gara njem nke ukwuu na Caribbean na South America wee tinye onwe ya na omume omenala obodo iji mee nchọpụta gbasara mmadụ. Site n'ọrụ ya na ndịda, nke Charlotte Osgood Mason onye ọgaranya na-enyere mmadụ aka kwadoro site na 1928 ruo 1932, Hurston dere Mules na Men na 1935. Ọ nọ na-eme nchọpụta n'ogige osisi dị n'ebe ugwu Florida ma kwuo okwu banyere ajọ omume nke ndị ikom ndị ọcha nọ n'ọchịchị ndi na-ewere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ịsị ojii dị ka ndị ha ga na na-akwasa iko, ma mekwa ka ha mụọ ụmụ. Akpọrọ omume a ka emechara dị ka " ikike paramour ", nke putara ikike ụmụ nwoke n'ihi oke agbụrụ nke metụtara omume n'oge ịgba ohu. Akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyekwara ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo. Hurston si na ihe a nweta mmekọrịta akụkọ ifo o mepụtara maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya dị ka Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934).
Badagry Festival
Badagry Festival bụ mmemme a na-eme kwa afọ na Badagry, obodo dị na Lagos State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ African Renaissance Foundation (AREFO) kwadoroya ya. Ihe omume ahụ gosipụtara mkpa obodo oge ochie dị n'oge oge ahia ohu. Ọ bụ mkpokọta omenala na ngosipụta nke ihe nketa Africa. Onye nhazi ahụ na-ewetara ndị indegine na ndị na-ahụ n'anya omenala si gburugburu ụwa iji mee ememe ahụ. Otu n'ime ihe kachasịkwa pụta ìhè bụ ihe ngosi nka site na masquerades, ndị na-agba egwú, na ndị na-eri ọkụ. Ọ na-egosi asọmpi football, ịkụ Sato drum, na Ememe Ụbọchị nnwere onwe.
Victor Gordon
Ntinye aka ya n'ihe nrite nka
Ihe nrite Sulman na 2007 Finalist, Portrait of Mike Parr Mike Parr na MCA 2006
Badagry Festival
A maree ememme ahụ na 1999 iji cheta njedebe nke oge ahia ohu na ihe obodo oge ochie pụtara n'oge ahụ.
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
N'afọ 1935, Hurston mere njem gaa Georgia na Florida ya na Alan Lomax na Mary Elizabeth Barnicle maka nyocha banyere egwu ọdinala Afrika na America nakwa mmekọrịta ha na ịbụ ohu na egwu ochie nke Africa. Enyere ya ọrụ ịhọpụta mpaghara na isiokwu ndị a ga-enyocha.
Badagry Festival
Drum SATO bụ egwu onenala a na-akụkarị n'oge mmemme, ọ dị mita atọ n'ogologo ma were osisi asaa na-akụ ya.
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
N'afọ 1936 na 1937, Hurston gara Jamaica na Haiti maka ime nyocha, site na nkwado nke Guggenheim Foundation. O nwetara site na nyocha a maka ọrụ gbasara mmadụ, Tell my Horse (1938).
Victor Gordon
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
N'afọ 1938 na 1939, Hurston rụrụ ọrụ na Federal Writer's Project (FWP), akụkụ nke nchịkwa ọganihu ọrụ. Egoro ya maka ahụmahụ ya dị ka odee na onye akụkọ ọdịnala, ọ chịkọtakwara ozi iji gbakwunye na mkpokọta akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Florida.
Badagry Festival
Ememme Badagry nke 2015 malitere site na mkparịta ụka nke akpọrọ " Toussaint L'Ouverture : Onye na-akpata mgba maka ntọhapụ nke ndị ojii". A raara nnọkọ ahụ maka ncheta onye mgban we mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Haiti Toussaint L'Ouverture nwụrụ anwụ bụ onye kere mba ojii mbụ na Western Hemisphere na August 23, 1971.
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
Site n'Ọktoba 1947 ruo Februarị 1948, Hurston biri na Honduras, nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Puerto Cortés. O nwere olile anya ịchọta mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Mayan ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke mmepeanya a na-achọpụtabeghị. : Mgbe ọ nọ na Puerto Cortés, o dere ọtụtụ Seraph na Suwanee, nke e mere na Florida. Hurston gosipụtara mmasị na ọdịdị ọtụtụ agburu nke ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ (ọtụtụ, dị ka Miskito Zambu na Garifuna, bụ ndị sitere na Africa ma na-emepụta omenala criole ).
Badagry Festival
Ihe omume a malitere na 20 Ọgọst wee kwucha na 30 Ọgọst 2015. Ememe a na-emepụta ikpo okwu na Naijiria maka ndị si na mba Afrịka ka ha na ala nna ha jikọọ. Emere ha na Badagry Grammar School, Badagry, Lagos, Nigeria. Ememme a dabara adaba n'August 22 nke UNESCO kwupụta na 1988 dị ka ụbọchị ha ncheta nke ahia ohu na mkpochapụ nke mba ụwa.
Ememme Badagry 2016
Ememme ahụ malitere na 23rd ruo 27th nke August, 2016 na mkparịta ụka mba ụwa na Olaudah Equiano. A raara nnọkọ ahụ nye Olaudah Equiano bụ nwa nwoke bụbu ohu nke a tọọrọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 11 ma kpọga ya na Europe bụ onye mechara zụta nnwere onwe ya na 1766. Akụkọ ndụ ya " Akụkọ na-akpali mmasị nke ndụ Olaudah Equiano; ma ọ bụ, Gustavus Vassa, onye Afrika na 1789 ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka ikpughe ya na nkọwa nke ndu na Nigeria na mkpochapụ megide ahia ohu.
Ememme a nwere isiokwu 'Ndị obodo Africa na ọdịnihu nke Africa'. The Administrative Staff College of Nigeria Topo, Badagry e ji mee ihe ọbụna na mbụ. Mana, nnukwu mmemme ahụ mere na Satọde, Ọgọstụ 27th na Badagry Grammar School ma nwee ọtụtụ omenala odinala egwu.
Aha Badagry malitare site na ihe eji ebi ndụ nke ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ, nke gụnyere ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ugbo, ime nnu. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọzọ kwenyere na aha obodo ahụ bụ Agbada, onye ọrụ ugbo amara nki oma, onye ugbo ya bụ Agbadagrimeh, nke ndị Europe mechara kpọọ Badagry.
Na mmalite narị afọ nke 18 Badagry jere ozi dị ka ụzọ maka ndị Europe mgbe a na-ebuga ndị ohu gaa ebe ọhụrụ nke ndị na-azụ ha. Ọ nwere cenotaph "Point of No Return" nke ha pozori obodo Gberefu, bụ ebe a na-agba olulu mmiri ahụ iji hụ na ndị ohu na-aṅụ mmanya chefuru ebe ha na-aga. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18, Badagry bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ndị na-erite uru na agha ugboro ugboro n'etiti Port novo na Dahomey maka mmegharị nke ndị ohu. Achọpụtara Badagry dị ka ebe a na-ere efe maka ndị ohu ejidere n'oge mbaha obodo. N'afọ 1983, Chief Mobee so na ndị isi Africa ndị sonyere na ahia ohu.
Ewuere ụlọ mbụ nwere okpukpu abụọ na Marina, Badagry, na 1845. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, saịtị ahụ na-eche mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi ihu n'ihi enweghị nlekọta nke gọọmentị, yana ọrụ ndị na-akụ osisi na-ere ahịa. Gọọmenti Babatunde Fashola na-agba mbọ ikwalite ebube obodo ahụ amalitela ịrụ ọrụ okporo ụzọ Badagry Expressway, na-ebunye ọrụ Badagry Marina.
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
N'ime afọ iri nke ikpeazụ ya, Hurston rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede nweere onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụwa. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1952, Sam Nunn, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Pittsburgh Courier, kpọtụrụ ya ka ọ gaa Florida iji wee leta ikpe igbu mmadụ nke Ruby McCollum. E boro McCollum ebubo igbu Dr. C. Leroy Adams, onye bụkwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. McCollum kwuru na ya manyere ya ka ha nwee mmekọahụ ka ọ wee mụọrọ ya nwa. Hurston chetara ihe ọ hụrụ banyere ikike ụmụ nwoke ndị ọchana na-achị n'ogige osisi dị na North Florida, wee soro Nunn kparịta ụka màkà ya. Ha abụọ chere na ikpe ahụ nwere ike ịbụ maka "ikike paramour" dị otú ahụ, ma chọọ "ikpughe ya nye ndị niile na-ege ntị".
Badagry Festival
edensibia
hi up to
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
Mgbe ọ rutere Live Oak, ihe turu Hurston anya ya abụghị nanị iwu onye ọkà ikpe na-ekpe ikpe ahụ nyere kama site n'enweghị ike ime ka ndị bi n'ime obodo kwuo okwu banyere ikpe ahụ; ma ndị oji na ndị ọcha gbachiri nkịtị. O kwenyere na nke ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe metụtara ebubo eboro Dr. Adams' maka itinye aka na ịgba chaa chaa nke di Ruby, Sam McCollum. E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'oge ikpe ahụ. A mara Ruby McCollum ikpe site n'aka ndị ọkà iwu bu naanị ụmụ nwoke, ndị ọkà iwu bu naanị ndị ọcha, ma maa ya ikpe ọnwụ. Hurston nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche ide ihe ndekọ n'usoro, The Life Story of Ruby McCollum, ihe karịrị ọnwa atọ na 1953 na akwụkwọ akụkọ uwa. Akụkụ ya kwụsịrị na mberede mgbe ya na Nunn nwere nghọtahie banyere ụgwọ ya, o wee pụọ.
Badagry Festival
edensibia
Òtù:Óménàlà
Zora Neale Hurston
Ọrụ nke Antropọlọji nakwa akụkọ ifo
"'Ihe akaebe McCollum n'ịgbachitere onwe ya bụ oge mbụ a na-ahapụ otu nwanyị sitere na Africa-America ka ọ gbaa akaebe maka nna nke nwa ya site n'aka onye ọcha. Hurston kwenyesiri ike na ọ bụ akaebe nke Ruby McCollum malitere okwu ikwusi 'ikike paramour' na ndị nkewa nke ndida.'"
Ọ kwagara Fort Pierce, Florida. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ọ ga-achọta ha, Hurston rụrụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya onye nkụzi.. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii, Hurston lụrụ ọgụ "iji nweta ihe oriri" site n'enyemaka nke enyemaka ọha. N'otu oge ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na Miami Beach's Rivo Alto Island.
Ọnwụ ya
N'ime oge nsogbu ego na ahụike, a manyere Hurston ịbanye na St. Lucie County Welfare Home, bụ ebe ọ nwere ọrịa mkpọnwu ahụ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa obi ọbara mgbali elu na Jenụarị 28, 1960, e wee lie ya n'ogige a kpọrọ Garden of Heavenly Rest na Fort Pierce, Florida. Ozu ya nọ n'ili ọtụtụ oge na-enweghị akara ruo 1973. Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Alice Walker na onye otu ọkà mmụta Hurston Charlotte D. Hunt chọtara ili na-enweghị akara na mpaghara izugbe ebe e liri Hurston; ha kpebiri kaa ya akara dika a ga-asi na ọ bụ nke ya. Walker commissioned a gray marker inscribed with "ZORA NEALE HURSTON / A GENIUS OF THE SOUTH / NOVELIST FOLKLORIST / ANTHROPOLOGIST / 1901–1960." Walker nyere ihe nrịbama nke e dere "ZORA NEALE HURSTON / A GENIUS OF THE SOUTH / NOVELIST FOLKLORIST / ANTHROPOLOGIST / 1901-1960." Ahịrị "onye ọgụgụ isi nke ndịda" sitere na abụ Jean Toomer, Georgia Dusk, nke pụtara n'akwụkwọ ya Cane. A mụrụ Hurston na 1891, ọ bụghị 1901.
Mgbe Hurston nwụsịrị, e nyere iwu ka e suo akwụkwọ ya ọkụ. Otu onye ọrụ iwu na enyi ya, Patrick DuVal, mgbe ọ na-agafe n'ụlọ ebe o bi, kwụsịrị ma gbanyụọ ọkụ ahụ, e wee si otú a wee chekwa akwụkwọ edemede nke mechara baara ụmụ mmadụ uru. Enyere ohere nke mkpokọta a na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum nke Florida na 1961 site n'aka Oriakụ Marjorie Silver, enyi, na onye agbata obi Hurston. Enyere ihe ndị ọzọ na 1970 na 1971 site n'aka Frances Grover, ada EO Grover, onye prọfesọ College Rollins na enyi ogologo oge nke Hurston. Na 1979, Stetson Kennedy nke Jacksonville, onye maara Hurston site na ọrụ ya na Federal Writers Project, gbakwunyere akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ (Zora Neale Hurston Papers, University of Florida Smathers Libraries, August 2008).
1920s: The Harlem Renaissance
N'afọ 1927, Hurston gara na mpaghara ndịda nke di omimi iji nakọta akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Africa na America. Ọ gbakwara Cudjoe Kazzola Lewis ajụjụ ọnụ, nke Africatown, Alabama, onye bụ onye ikpeazụ ama ama lanarịrị ndị Afrịka gbara ohu bu n'ụgbọ Clotilda, ụgbọ ohu iwu na-akwadoghị nke batara US na 1860, wee si otú a bụrụ onye ikpeazụ ama nke e e bufere n'ụgbọ mmiri maka Azụmahịa ohu transatlantic. N'afọ sochirinụ, o bipụtara isiokwu bụ "Cudjoe's Own Story of the last African slave" (1928). Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya bụ Robert E. Hemenway si kwuo, ibe a na-edepụta ọrụ nke Emma Langdon Roche, onye edemede Alabama nke dere banyere Lewis n'ime akwụkwọ e dere na 1914. Hurston gbakwunyere ozi ọhụrụ gbasara ndụ kwa ụbọchị na obodo Lewis nke Bantè.
Hurston bu n’obi ibipụta mkpokọta ọtụtụ narị akụkọ ọdịnala sitere na ọmụmụ ihe ya na mpaghara ndịda. Ọ chọrọ ka ha nọrọ na nke mbụ dịka o kwere mee mana ọ gbalịsiri ike ime ka atụmanya nke onye ndụmọdụ ya, Franz Boas, na onye na-elekọta ya, Charlotte Osgood Mason. Ebipụtaghị ihe odide a n'oge ahụ. E mechara chọta otu n'ime ebe nchekwa Smithsonian n'etiti akwụkwọ nke ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ William Duncan Strong, enyi Boas. Hurston's Negro Folk-tales sitere na Gulf States ka ebipụtara n'ime afọ 2001 dika Every Tongue Got to confess.