cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ihe nrite Holcim maka Ihe owuwu Na-adịgide Adịgide
Ndị ọka ikpe
Ndị ọka ikpe nwere onwe ha nwere ndị ọkachamara a ma ama site na ihe owuwu, injinia, atụmatụ, na ụlọ ọrụ iwu ihe.
Ihe nrite
Ngụkọta ego mmeri maka okirikiri ọ bụla nke asọmpi Holcim Awards bụ US $ 1 nde.
Masoja Msiza
Masoja Josiah Msiza (a mụrụ n'October 5, 1964) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri, na-ede uri na onye na-eti egwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka igosipụta "Nkunzi Mhlongo" na telenovela Uzalo nke nwetara ihe nrite.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Msiza na Kwa-Thema, obodo dị na mpaghara Gauteng nke South Africa. Ịhụnanya ya maka ime ihe nkiri malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 ma nwee mmasị isonye na nkuzi nka na ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, o sonyere na asọmpi ihe nkiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya nke ọ meriri. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ chọtara ọrụ dịka onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala ma mesịa chụọ ya na ndị ọzọ na-egwe ihe n'okpuru ala na-etinye aka n'ọgbaghara. Mgbe a chụpụrụ ya, o kpebiri ịchụso nrọ ya ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma gosipụta ọrụ izizi ya n'egwuregwu a na-akpọ "Mfowethu" nke Gibson Kente duziri.
Ọrụ
Msiza malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-ede uri ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn, onye na-eti egwu na onye na-akọ akụkọ. Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ama ama dịka Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu na A Million Colours. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ya kachasị pụta ìhè bụ ngosipụta ya nke onye omekome obi ọjọọ Nkunzebomvu "Nkunzi" Mhlongo na ihe ngosi telivishọn a na-elekarị na South Africa Uzalo. Ọ pụtakwara n'ọtụtụ usoro TV dịka Scandal!, Shreads and Dreams, Rhythm City, Intersexions, Sokhulu & Partners, na Making Cents with the Sitholes.
N'afọ 2016, ọ nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya na telivishọn na telenovela a na-akpọ "Ring of Lies".
N'afọ 2004, o dere uri maka South African National Football Team n'oge asọmpi AFCON nke emere na Tunisia. O dekwara ma mee uri mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ ọrụ redio kachasị ukwuu na South Africa Ukhozi FM.
Na June 22, 2019, Masoja Msiza ya na Dudu Khoza gosipụtara Cothoza Music Awards nke mbụ kwa afọ nke otu A cappella Ladysmith Black Mambazo na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye kwadoro.
Ndụ onwe
Msiza bụ nna ụmụ atọ, otu nwa nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud
Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud (amụrụ na 1947, Tunis) bụ onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Tunisia.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mahmoud na 1947 na Tunis, Tunisia, n'ezinụlọ sitere na Turkey nke biri na Tunisia na 1710. Nna ya bụ onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe na onye na-ese ihe na odee, nke, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, metụtara àgwà nke Mahmoud mgbe ọ na-eto eto. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri INSAS Belgian ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mpaghara ihe nkiri. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà mmụta ihe ochie na akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Free nke Brussels (ULB). Ọmụmụ ihe ndị a nyere ya ọzụzụ siri ike iji chee ihu n'ọrụ ihe nkiri.
O bu ụzọ gbalịa ime ya dị ka onye na-ede ihe nkiri site na isonye na edemede nke ihe nkiri abụọ: The Son of Amr's death (Le Fils d'Amr est mort) nke Jean-Jacques Andrien na Kfar Kassem nke Borhane Alaoui. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Mahmoud mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya Crossings (Traversées) na 1982. A họọrọ ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, nke e wepụtara na 1992, Chichkhan, Diamond Dust (Chichkhan, poussière de diamant) maka Directors' Fortnight na Cannes Film Festival. Mahmoud ewepụtakwara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n'etiti afọ 1992 na 2006, dị ka: Italiani dell'altra riva (1992), Anastasia de Bizerte (1996), Albert Samama-Chikli (1996), Ennejma Ezzahra (1998), The Thousand and One Voices (2001), Fadhel Jaibi, a Theatre in Freedom (2003) na The Beys of Tunis, a colonial monarchy in turmente (Les Beys de Tunis, une monarchie dans la tourmente) 2006. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ ka na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri ndị gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma ya na ọrụ ihe nkiri, dị ka Naps grenadines nke e wepụtara na 2003.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fileless malware
Ọ naghị ede akụkụ ọ bụla nke ọrụ ya na diski ike nke kọmputa nke pụtara na ọ na-eguzogide usoro nyocha nke Anti-computer dị ugbu a nke na-agụnye ndepụta ọcha dabeere na faịlụ, nchọpụta mbinye aka, nkwenye ngwaike, nyocha ụkpụrụ, akara oge, wdg, ma na-ahapụ obere ihe site na ihe akaebe nke ndị nyocha nyocha dijitalụ nwere ike iji chọpụta ọrụ na-akwadoghị.
Dị ka e mere malware nke ụdị a iji rụọ ọrụ na ncheta, ogologo ndụ ya na usoro ahụ dị naanị ruo mgbe a maliteghachiri usoro ahụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Fileless malware bụ ụdị evolushọn nke ngwanrọ ọjọọ nke weere ihe nlereanya na-adịgide adịgide nke imeziwanye onwe onye / nkwalite na ịkwọ ụgbọala gaa n'ọnọdụ mwakpo a kọwara nke ọma, nke a pụrụ ịchọta mgbọrọgwụ ya na mmemme nje virus nke nkwụsị-na-anọ / ebe nchekwa nke, ozugbo ha malitere, ga-ebi na ebe nchekwa na-echere nkwụsị usoro tupu ha enweta ohere ịnweta njikwa ha; ihe atụ nke a hụrụ na nje ndị dị ka Frodo, The Dark Avenger, Number of the Beast.
Mmepe na nso nso a
Na Febụwarị 8, 2017, Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team bipụtara akụkọ akpọrọ: "Fileless attacks against enterprise networks" nke na-emetụta ụdị malware a, na ọdịdị ya kachasị ọhụrụ, na-emetụta netwọk ụlọ ọrụ 140 n'ụwa niile na ụlọ akụ, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta na òtù gọọmentị bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ kachasị elu.
Digital forensics
Mmapụta nke malware nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ntụpọ na-eweta nnukwu nsogbu nye ndị na-eme nchọpụta nyocha dijitalụ, ndị ịdabere na inwe ike inweta ihe eji emepụta ihe dijitalụ site na ebe mpụ dị oke mkpa iji hụ na usoro njide na ịmepụta ihe akaebe nke a na-anabata n'ụlọ ikpe.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Abigail Ashley
Abigail Ashley bụ onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn na Ghana, onye na-ahụ maka redio, onye na-akwado ahụike na onye ndu ọrụ maka Behind My Smiles Foundation - otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) na-elekwasị anya na ahụike akụrụ. Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ "A Decade of My Life" Behind My Smiles.
Ashley bụ onye ngosi na onye na-akwado "My Health, My Life" na United Television Ghana. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya dika out n,ime mmadu iri ise na etolite etolite kacha ji de ego na Ghana
Igwe ojii Altostratus undulatus
thumb|Igwe ojii Altostratus undulatus Altostratus undulatus bụ ụdị igwe ojii altostratus nwèrè akara akara n'ime ya. A pụrụ ịhụ mkpọtụ ndị a (na-abụkarị "ntọala na-agba gbụrụ-gbúrụ"), mànà ugboro ugboro, anya nkịtị anaghị ahụ ha anya. Ọdịdị ndị a ga-apụta n'ozuzu ha n'oge mmalite nke na-eme ka mmiri na-alaghachi azụ ghara ịdị mma, ọkachasị n'elu ala dị larịị nke ndịda United States, mgbè okpomọkụ dị n'elu ka dịtụ jụụ. Akara igwe ojii na-adịkarị nso n'elu ntụgharị.
A na-akpọkwa ya igwe ojii, igwe ojii ikuku, ma ọ bụ igwe ojii, ọdịiche nkè undulatus nwèrè ike ịbụ ihe ndị jikọtara ma ọ bụ otu ihe ndị gbatịrị n'eluigwe.
Abigail Ashley
Ndụ onwe onye
A chọpụtara .ma lanarị ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala mgbe e nyechara ya afọ ise ka ọ dị ndụ. A wara ya ahụ maka igbazinye akụrụ.
Malangatana Ngwenya
Malangatana Valente Ngwenya (6 June 1936 - 5 January 2011) bụ onye Mozambican na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri. Ọ na-egosipụtakarị ọrụ ya naanị n'aha mbụ ya, dị ka Malangatana. Ọ nwụrụ na 5 Jenụwarị 2011 na Matosinhos, Portugal.
Abigail Ashley
Ndụ onwe onye
E tunyere ya ùgwù na mbipụta nke 9 edition nke 3G Awards na Bronx na New York na USA. Etukwara ya ugo maka onyinye ya nye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na mkpọsa ya maka ibi ndụ dị mma.
Malangatana Ngwenya
Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Matalana, obodo dị n'ebe ndịda nke Portuguese Mozambique, Ngwenya nọrọ ndụ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ma na-enyere nne ya aka n'ọrụ ugbo. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọ gara obodo Lourenço Marques (nke bụzi Maputo) ịchọta ọrụ, wee bụrụ nwa na-arutu bọọlụ maka klọb tennis n'afọ 1953. Nke a nyere ya ohere ịmaliteghachi agụmakwụkwọ ya, ọ gakwara klas abalị, nke o si na ya wee zụlite mmasị na nka. Ọ bụ Augusto Cabral, onye otu klọb tennis, gbara ya ume, onye nyere ya ihe ma nyere ya aka ire nka ya, yana Pancho Guedes, onye ọzọ so na klọb tenis.
Abigail Ashley
Ndetu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Malangatana Ngwenya
Ndụ
N'afọ 1958, Ngwenya gara mmemme ụfọdụ nke Nucleo de Arte, otu ndị na-ese ihe n'ógbè ahụ, ma nweta nkwado site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Ze Julio. N'afọ sochirinụ, Ngwenya gosipụtara n'ihu ọha na nke mbụ ya, dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu; afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ihe ngosi mbụ ya, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. N'afọ 1963, e bipụtara ụfọdụ n'ime uri ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Orpheus, a gụnyekwara ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ Modern Poetry from Africa.
N'afọ 1964, Ngwenya, onye sonyeere ndị agha FRELIMO, bụ onye PIDE, ndị uwe ojii nzuzo Portuguese nke ọchịchị Estado Novo, jidere ma nọrọ ọnwa iri na asatọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. E nyere ya onyinye site n'aka Gulbenkian Foundation nke dị na Lisbon na 1971, ma mụọ ihe osise na ceramics na Portugal, Europe. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Mozambique, Africa, e gosipụtara nka ya ọtụtụ ugboro na Lourenço Marques na Lisbon ruo mgbe nnwere onwe.
Mgbe afọ 1981 gachara, ọ rụrụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye na-ese ihe. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Africa niile, ọ dịkwa na nchịkọta nke National Museum of African Art na Washington, DC. Na mgbakwunye, o mere ọtụtụ ihe osise nke gụnyere maka FRELIMO na UNESCO. Nnukwu mgbidi ya chọrọ steepụ nke ụlọ mbụ nke Africa Centre, London, na King Street, Covent Garden. E tinyere mgbidi ahụ n'ụlọ ọhụrụ nke Africa Centre, meghere na Southwark na June 2022.
Mahadum nke Évora nyere ya nzere honoris causa n'afọ 2010.
Ebe Nchekwa Okike nke Spioenkop Dam
thumb|Ebe Nchekwa Okike nke Spioenkop Dam
E guzobere ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na afọ 1975.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ, na mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka narị asatọ na iri na anọ mm kwa Skwer mita. Oge mmiri ozuzo bụ n'oge ọnwa Machị ruo Ọktoba.
Hụkwa
Ebe ndị a na-echebe na Ndịda Afrịka
Fatima Kyari Mohammed
Fatima Kyari Mohammed bụ onye na-ahụ maka ndị otu Afrịka na United Nations.
Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka otu mba Afrịka na United Nations, Oriakụ Mohammed bụ onye ndụmọdụ ọpụrụiche na ngalaba Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission, na-elekwasị anya na udo na nchekwa, njikọta mpaghara na mmepe nhazi nhazi. . Tupu ọ banye ECOWAS, ọ bụ onye isi oche na ndụmọdụ gbasara esemokwu na nchekwa nke West Africa. Na mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa mmemme na European Union Delegation na Nigeria na ECOWAS; na dị ka Regional Project Manager maka Nchekwa amụma Project na West Africa. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmad Maher (director)
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
François Hollande
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande bụ Onye isi ala nke Fụrench Ripọblik site na Mee 15, 2012 ruo Mee 14, 2017.
Europactor Algeria
Europactor Algeria Spa. bụ mkpụrụ nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ Algeria Sofare Spa. Nke bụ enyemaka nke The Enmtp Group na ụlọ ọrụ Spanish Europactor S.L.
François Hollande
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Europactor Algeria
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Jenụwarị afọ 2008, Enmtp malitere mkparịta ụka na Europactor S.L nke dị na Zaragoza, iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke dị na Aïn Smara Constantine, n'ọnwa Eprel nke otu afọ ahụ, a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị nwere òkè SOFARE Spa (60%) na Europactor L (40%). Na 2013 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị njikere wee malite ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụdị nke rollers okporo ụzọ.
Ihe nlereanya
Ụlọ ọrụ Aïn Smara na-arụpụta ọtụtụ ụdị maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ise ụdị ise nke Single drum compactors, site na 3 ruo 20 ton, na otu ụdị compactors okpukpu abụọ drum 12 tọn, ụdị niile na-eji engines nke ọhụrụ nso nke mmiri jụrụ engines si. ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta engine nke Oued Hamimine na Constantine.
German Alpine Club
German Alpine Club (German: Deutscher Alpenverein, DAV maka nkenke) bụ ọgbakọ ịrị elu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na otu egwuregwu nke asatọ kachasị na Germany. Ọ bụ onye otu ọgbakọ egwuregwu Olympic nke German na otu ahụ tozuru oke maka egwuregwu na asọmpi ịrị elu, ịga njem, ịnya ugwu, ije ugwu, ịrị elu ice, njem ugwu, yana ịgba ugwu. Ọ bụ ọgbakọ mebere alaka mpaghara a maara dị ka 'ngalaba'.
.Ndị German na obodo Ọstria jikọtara ọnụ na 1873 wee guzobe otu German Alpine Club (DÖAV). Ka ọ na-erule ná ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19, atumatu òtù ahụ bịara na-arị elu nke ịhụ mba n'anya na nke na-emegide ndị Juu. Na 1899, ngalaba Brandenburg deziri “paragraf Aryan” iji wepụ ndị na-abụghị Ndị Kraịst, ngalaba Vienna sochiri na 1905 na mkpakọrịta Alpine nke Vienna na 1907 na Munich na 1910. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ndị Juu sochiri ya, gụnyere Viktor Frankl. na Fred Zinnemann, bụ́ onye mejupụtara otu ụzọ n’ụzọ atọ nke ndị òtù, a machibidoro iwu n’ọtụtụ alaka. Ha, n'aka nke ha, guzobe ngalaba Donauland dị iche, na-ekwusi ike na nkwado nke DÖAV. A chụpụrụ ndị òtù Donauland n'ọchịchị na 1924. Ọbụna a machibidoro ndị Juu iwu ime ụlọ n'ugwu DÖAV.
DAV bụ nche anwụ nzukọ nke nwere ngalaba mpaghara 358 nọọrọ onwe ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro yana ngụkọta nke ndị otu nde 1.3 [1]. Alaka ọ bụla bụ ọgbakọ afọ ofufo edebanyere aha (Eingetragener Verein, e.V.) n'aka nke ya na naanị ọrụ maka ịnakwere ndị otu. Ọgbakọ nke alaka ndị ahụ bụ ọgbakọ izugbe, kansụl otu, na presidium nọchitere anya ya.
Elma Postma
Elma Postma (amụrụ 6 Septemba 1978), bu onye ome ihe nkiri South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri a ma ama bụ Isidingo, Boer Soek 'n Vrou na 7de Laan.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na 6 Septemba 1978 na South Africa.
Ọ lụrụ Paul Potgieter onye ya na ya na-akpa kemgbe.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2000, o mere ihe ngosi telivishọn mbụ ya na soapie 7de Laan a ma ama ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka'Dezi Terreblanche'. O mechara hapụ ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwa Jun 2007. Wepu Ndị ọzọ na-abụghị telivishọn, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ama ama dị ka The Mating Game na 2010, Wonderlus na 2017, na ' n Man Soos My Pa na 2015. N'ihe nkiriThe Mating Game, ọ gosipụtara agwa dị ka onye ndu 'Sara van Graan' nke nwetara nnukwu mata ihe. Na 2011, o sonyeere ndị nsonye nke kykNET soap opera bụ Binneland nke a na-akpọbu Binnelanders. N'ime usoro ihe omume ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ onye ndu dị ka 'Bea'.
Ewezuga ime ihe nkiri, Postma bụ onye na-agụ egwu nke bụ onye ama ama n'ikpọ egwu cello. O mekwara ihe ngosi na ọtụtụ mkpuchi akwụkwọ akụkọ na South Africa gụnyere: Rooi Rose, Huisgenoot, Sarie, TV Plus, Vrouekeur, TimeOut, Tydskrif, Insig, na Leef.
O mere ihe nkiri mpụta mbụ ya na 2011 dị ka Sista Suzaan na ihe nkiri Superheroes. Ọ bụkwa onye ngosi usoro 'Ontbytsake en die Boer soek een vrou' na KykNET maka emumere atọ mbụ. O gosipụtakwara n'ọtụtụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na mmemme nka, gụnyere Heart Sins na 2004 nke Henry Mylne duziri, Haaks na 2005, Monsters na 2006 nke Pierre van Pletzen duziri na Hell on Heaven and Earth nke Vicky Davis duziri. Na 2014, o sonyeere mgbasa ozi redio nke Die Nag van Legio.
Ihe mberede nke ọdụm
N'ọnwa Febrụwarị abalị iri na asatọ nke afọ 2006, ọdụm tara ya mgbe ndị ezinụlọ ya gara n'ugbo ọdụm dị nso na Klerksdorp. Ọ gakwuuru ọdụm nso imetụ ya aka site na ogige mgbe mgbanaka ya jidere n'otu n'ime aka ọdụm ahụ. Mgbe ọ nwara iwepụ mgbanaka ahụ n'ụkwụ ahụ, ọdụm azụrụ azụ nwere nkụda mmụọ ma taa ya aka. Mkpịsị aka ya mebiri nke ukwuu ebe ndị dọkịta jisiri ike rụkwaa mkpịsị aka ndị a mebiri emebi.
SeeNjikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
South African English
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_density_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_density_map.svg.png|thumb|Mgbasa ozi ala nke Bekee ná South Africa: ọnụ ọgụgụ nkè ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bekee. Ìgwè anọ dị elu kwekọrọ na ebe Pretoria ná Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth na Cape Town (n'akụkụ elekere).    <1 /km2    1 South 3 /km2    10 /km2    10 na 30 km2    30o 100 /km2    100 na 300 km2    300 1000 /km2    1000 3000 /km2    >3000 /km2 link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_density_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_English_speakers_density_map.svg.png|thumb|Mgbasa ozi ala nke Bekee na South Africa: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Bekee. Ìgwè anọ dị elu kwekọrọ na ebe Pretoria na Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth na Cape Town (n'akụkụ elekere).    <1 /km2    1 South 3 /km2    10 /km2    10 na 30 km2    30o 100 /km2    100 na 300 km2    300 1000 /km2    1000 3000 /km2    >3000 /km2 South African English (SAfrE, SAfrEng, SAE, en-ZA) [lower-alpha 1] bụ usoro asụsụ Bekee nkè ndị South Africa.
Akụkọ ìhè mere eme
Ndị Briten bu ụzọ rute ná mpaghara South Africa ná 1795, mgbe há guzobere ọrụ agha na Cape Colony. Ebumnuche nkè mgbalị mbụ á bụ iji nweta ikike nke ụzọ oké osimiri Cape, ọ bụghị iji guzobe ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide. E weghaara ikike zuru oke nke ógbè ahụ n'aka Batavian Republic mgbè Agha Blaauwberg gasịrị ná 1806. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ nkè ndị na-asụ Bekee rutere ná 1820. Ihe dị kà ndị Britain 5,000, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ, biri na Eastern Cape. Ọ bụ ezie ná ndị Britain bụ obere ndị na-achị ala (ndị Dutch anọwo ná mpaghara ahụ kemgbe 1652, mgbe ndị ahịa si ná Dutch East India Company mepụtara ebe nchekwa), gọvanọ Cape Colony, Lord Charles Somerset, kwupụtara Bekee dị kà asụsụ gọọmentị ná 1822. Iji gbasaa mmetụta nkè Bekee ná mpaghara ahụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị malitere iwebata ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Britain ná ndị ụkọchukwu Scotland kà há nọrọ n'ọkwá ná agụmakwụkwọ na usoro ụka. Otu ndị ọzọ na-asụ Bekee si Britain bịa n'afọ 1840 ná 1850, tinyere ndị Natal. Ndị a bụ "ndị na-ekwu okwu" dịka ndị agha lara ezumike nká ná ndị aristocrats. Ìgwè nkè atọ nke ndị Bekee rutere n'etiti 1875 ná 1904, ma wetara ha asụsụ Bekee dịgasị iche iche. Ifufe abụọ ikpeazụ á enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu ná South African English (SAE), n'ihi ná "a kụrụ mkpụrụ nkè mmepe ná 1820". Otú ọ dị, ebili mmiri Natal wetara nostalgia màkà omenala ndị Britain mà nyere áká ịkọwa echiche nkè "ụkpụrụ" dị ichè ichè nkè yiri Southern British English.
Onye Kraịst
thumb thumb Onye Kraịst bu onye bi na echiche adi-kpo Christianity.
South African English
Akụkọ ìhè mere eme
Mgbe e guzobere Union of South Africa ná 1910, Bekee ná Dutch bụ asụsụ gọọmentị, ọ bụ ezie ná Afrikaans nọchiri Dutch ná 1925. Mgbe afọ 1994 gachara, asụsụ abụọ á tinyere asụsụ itoolu ndị ọzọ nke Southern Bantu nwetara ọkwa há nhata.
Dunni Olanrewaju
Dunni Olarewaju (a mụrụ n'ụbọchịnke 2 n'ọnwa Disemba, nke afọ 1960), nke a mara aha ya dịka "Opelope Anointing" bụ onye Naijiria na - agụ egwu ụka,na-ede egwu,ma bụrụkwa onye na - agbasa oziọma n'ihe onyonyo.
South African English
Akụkọ ìhè mere eme
SAE bụ ụdị Bekee dị iche iche (ET), mà ọ bụ asụsụ dị iche iche nke e bugara n'èzí ụlọ ya. Karịsịa, SAE bụ Southern hemisphere ET sitere ná ndị England na-achị ná narị afọ nke 18 ná nkè 19 (Zimbabwean, Australian, ná New Zealand English bụkwa ụdị ET nkè Southern hemispher). SAE yiri British English karịa kà ọ na-eme American English n'ihi njikọ chiri ányá nkè ndị South Africa na-achị ná mpaghara ahụ ná narị afọ nkè 19 ná nkè 20. Otú ọ dị, site ná mmetụta na-arịwanye elu nke ọdịbendị pop America gburugburu ụwa site ná ụzọ kọntaktị dị kà telivishọn, American English aghọwo ihe a ma ama na South Africa. N'ezie, ụfọdụ ìhè ndị America na-aghọ ìhè ndị ọzọ ná okwu ndị Britain yiri yá.
Onye Kraịst
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Éféfé Kraist
South African English
Black South African English
Black South African English, mà ọ bụ BSAE, bụ nkè ndị na-asụ asụsụ mbụ há bụ asụsụ ụmụ amaala Africa. Á na-ewere BSAE dị kà Bekee "ọhụrụ" n'ihi ná ọ pụtara site ná usoro agụmakwụkwọ n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ nkè abụọ n'ebe Bekee abụghị asụsụ kachasị. Ọ dịkarịa ala, a mụọla ụdị abụọ ná asụsụ ọha ná eze ná post-creole maka asụsụ nkè abụọ Black South African English nkè ọtụtụ ndị Black South Africa na-asụ: "acrolect" dị elu, nkè á mà ámá na "mesolect" dị n'etiti. Ụdị "basilect" dị ichè ichè adịghị kà asụsụ ndị ọchịchị (asụsụ Bekee a na-asụ), ebe "mesolect" dịtụ kà nkè ahụ. N'akụkọ ìhè mere eme, á na-ewere BSAE dị ka ụdị Bekee "na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ", nkè na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka ọnọdụ dị iche iche ma bụrụ nke asụsụ ndị Afrịka na-emetụta.
Dị ka Central Statistical Services si kwuo, kà ọ na-erule afọ 1994 ìhè nde mmadụ ojii 7 na-asụ Bekee ná South Africa. BSAE malitere ná usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ South Africa, mgbe Iwu Mmụta Bantu nkè 1953 nyere iwu kà e jiri asụsụ ndị Afrịka mee ihe na klas. Mgbe e guzobere iwu á, e wepụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nkuzi na-asụ Bekee n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nke á na-egbochi ngosipụta nkè ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii nwetara na ụdị Bekee dị ichè ichè. N'ihi yá, Bekee á na-asụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị isi ojii mepụtara usoro dị ichè iche nkè ịkpọpụta ná nhazi okwu, na-eduga n'ịmepụta BSAE. Enwere ike ijikọta ụfọdụ n'ime njirimara ndị á ná asụsụ nné nkè ndị na-asụ BSAE mbụ. Iwu nkè nkwalite asụsụ nné n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mechara daa, na 1979, Ngalaba Mmụta Bantu nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ ohere ịhọrọ asụsụ nkè há. Bekee bụ asụsụ á họọrọ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, n'ihi ná á na-ele yá anya dị Kà ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa nkè ọganihu mmekọrịta mmadụ ná ibe yá ná akụ ná ụba.
Dunni Olanrewaju
Ndụ onwe
N’ọnwa Mee afọ 2013, nwa ya nwaanyị bụ Ibironke lụrụ Olawunmi ma e mere agbamakwụkwọ ahụna Isolo dị na Legọs steeti. Ndị ọbịa bịara ya bụ Bola Are, Funmi Aragbaye na Mega 99 bụ onye gụrụ egwu na mmemme ahụ.
South African English
Bekee South Africa nwere agba
Ọtụtụ ndị si n'ógbè ndị a kwagara Durban ná Pietermaritzburg, ebe enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Anglophone.
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ Anglophone nwere ìhè nketa Europe nwere ndị ńnà ńnà sitere ná British Isles, nkè, tinyere mmalite ná mpaghara ndị nwere mmadụ olé ná olé na-asụrụ Afrikaans, nyèrè áká ná Bekee ịbụ asụsụ bụ isi nkè ndị na-asọpụta ná mpaghara ahụ. Ná mgbakwunye, ebe ọ bụ ná á na-akọwa ndị Afrikaners dị kà ndị na-emepụta ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ndị "na-acha" nkè Natal anaghị akwanyere há ùgwù. Ọzọkwa, ebe ọ bụ ná ndị "na-acha" Natal na-akọwa ọdịbendị ná ndị South Africa na-asụ Bekee, há na-emegide ndị Afrikaans.
Benedicta Gafah
Ọrụ ebere
Benedicta malitere inye ndị nọ ná mkpa na ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ nke King Jesus Orphanage Home onyinye n'afọ 2014. Ọ na-eburu ya gaa n'okporo ámá iji kesaa nri, uwe na ihe ndị ọzọ kwa ọnwa Disemba ọ bụla nye ụmụaka nọ n'okporo ámá. Ọ na-elekọta Gafah Foundation ugbu a iji nyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka.
South African English
Bekee South Africa nwere agba
Akwukwo nkè ndi Anglophone na-acha uhie uhie sitere ná agbụrụ há dị iche iche, na-esite ná ndị Europe (British, German, ná Afrikaners), ndị ojii (Zulu ná Xhosa), ndị India (ma Dravidian na Indo-Aryan) yana ndị ọzọ ngwakọta dị ka St. Helenians, Mauritian Creoles ná ụfọdụ Griquas. Nkè á emetụtala ụda ólú kà ọ bụrụ otú n'ime ndị pụrụ iche ná Southern Africa.
Cape Flats English
Otu ụdị ma ọ bụ obere ụdị nke Bekee South Africa bụ Cape Flats English, nkè mbụ ná nkè kachasị mma jikọtara yá ná ndị na-ekwu okwu Cape Coloured n'ime obodo.
White South African English
Ọtụtụ ụdị Bekee ndị ọcha nke South Africa apụtawo, yana ọkwa dịgasị iche iche nke ùgwù ọha na eze. Roger Lass na-akọwa Bekee South Africa ọcha dị ka usoro nke ụdị atọ nke ndị White South Africa na-asụ, nke a na-akpọ "The Great Trichotomy" (okwu mbụ e ji kewaa ụdị Bekee Australia ma mesịa tinye ya na Bekee South African). N'ime nkewa a, ụdị "Cultivated" dị iche iche na-eru nso na ọkọlọtọ England natara Pronunciation ma jikọta ya na klas dị elu; ụdị "General" bụ ihe na-egosi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ndị nọ n'etiti ma bụrụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị; na ụdị "Broad" kachasị jikọta ya da ndị ọrụ, ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dị ala, na obere agụmakwụkwọ. A na-akpọkwa ụdị atọ a, Cultivated, General, na Broad, mgbe ụfọdụ "Conservative SAE", "Respectable SAE", na "Extreme SAE", n'otu n'otu. Broad White SAE na-eru nso n'asụsụ nke abụọ nke (Afrikaans-asụ) Afrikaners a na-akpọ Afrikaans English. Ndị na-asụ SAE nke dị n'etiti na nke dị n"elu (karịsịa ndị Anglo-Saxon) na-akatọ ụdị a ma na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị SAE.
Dunni Olanrewaju
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:1960 births Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eti egwu Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eti egwu ụka
South African English
Okwu
SAE gụnyere ihe ndị e si n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke South Africa gbaziri. Ndepụta na-esonụ na-enye ihe atụ nke ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị a:
Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Nnyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ mba South Africa nke afọ 2011 chọpụtara ngụkọta nkè ndị na-asụ Bekee 4,892,623 dị ka asụsụ mbụ,: 23 mejupụtara 9.6% nkè ndị bi ná mba ahụ.: 25 Ógbè ndị nwèrè ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu ndị na-ekwu Bekee bụ Western Cape (20.2% nkè ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ), Gauteng (13.3%) ná KwaZulu-Natal (13.2%).
A na-asụ Bekee n'etiti agbụrụ niile dị na South Africa. A na-akọwa nkewa nke ndị na-asụ Bekee dịka nhazi agbụrụ nke Statistics South Africa na-eji na tebụl na-esonụ.
Ihe Nlereanya nke ụda olu South Africa
E nwetara ihe atụ ndị na-esonụ nke ụda olu South Africa na Mahadum George Mason:
External links
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Benedicta Gafah
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emily Shearman
Emily Shearman (amụrụ n'abali iri abụo na atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1999) bụ onye na-agba egwuregwu ịnyịnya ígwè na New Zealand. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na egwuregwu Commonwealth nke afọ 2022, ma rite ihe nrite ọlaọcha na ịchụso otu.
Edensibia
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jan van Aken (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)
thumb|Jan van Aken na-agwa Milcah Lalam okwu, onye ndú nke ụlọ ọrụ NGO Sudan RECONCILE Peace Institute na 2010 Jan Paul van Aken (amụrụ na 1 Mee 1961) bụ onye Germany na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (The Left Party). Ọ bụ onye otu German Bundestag site na 2009 ruo 2017.
Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị mba ọzọ na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mwepu, njikwa ngwa agha na enweghị mgbasa ozi na German Bundestag. Jan van Aken batara na 17th Bundestag na 2009 ka edechara ya na ndepụta ntuli aka ekpe na Hamburg. Site na 2009 ruo 2011 Jan van Aken bụ osote onyeisi oche nke otu ndị omeiwu nke Left.
Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Abitur ya na 1982, van Aken gụrụ ihe ọmụmụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na Mahadum Hamburg. N'oge a, o sonyekwara n'òtù Anti-nuclear. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị diplọma ya na Biology na 1989 wee nweta Ph.D. na 1993. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na Mahadum Hamburg. Site na 1997 ruo 2009 ọ bụ ọkachamara bi na injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka nzukọ gburugburu ebe obibi Greenpeace. Ọzọkwa n'oge a, site na 2004 ruo 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha nke ngwá agha nje maka United Nations. Mmasị ya ogologo oge na ndị na-alụso agha nje ọgụ emeela ka ọ kpọọ oku ka a machibido ha iwu dị ka akụkụ nke Sunshine Project, nke guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nwere ebumnuche yiri nke ahụ na 2003. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Hamburg dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na UN, ọ sonyeere Left Party wee bụrụ, naanị afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, onye isi nke pati ahụ na Hamburg n'oge ntuli aka German Federal nke afọ 2009.
Ụlọ ikpe mpaghara Lüneburg nyere Jan van Aken iwu n'April 2013 ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ nke € 2,250 maka "mkpasu ọha na eze ime mpụ" n'ihi na ọ bịanyere aka na mkpesa "Castor, schottern" na-akpọ maka mmebi nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-emegide  ibuga ihe mkpofu nuklia.
Site na 2009 ruo 2011 Jan van Aken bụ osote onyeisi oche maka akụkụ ndị omeiwu nke Left Party na Bundestag, ma kemgbe 2012, ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere iwu mba ọzọ. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ na 2017.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị a mụrụ n'afọ 1961
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (A mụrụ n" mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na ise n' ọnwa itoolu (Septemba) n'afọ 1977) bụ onye Naijiria bụrụkwa onye édémédé akwụkwọ.
Ihe ndụ nke Adichie
A mụrụ Adichie n'afọ nke 1977 n Enugu, Ȯra Enugu nke dị n'ala Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye Igbo.
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Nsukka, gakwaa mahadum na Nsukka (Ȯra Enugu), n'ikeazu n'ime Njikota Obodo Amerika na Philadelphia (Pensílvéníyạ), Kónétíkùt, Baltimore (Maryland) na mahadum Yale, New Haven (Connecticut). Adichie bi na Njikota Obodo Amerika na Naigeria.
Links n'aga n'ezi
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị Igbo Òtù:Ndi Afrika nke Amerika Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria Òtù:Ndi Amerika Òtù:Ndi Enugu State
Ifufe Anabatic
Ifufe anabatic, site na Greek anabatos, ókwú nkè anabainein nke pụtara "ịga n'elu", bụ ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ nké na-ebugharị ugwu ma ọ bụ akụkụ ugwu, nké na-eme ka okpomọkụ nké ndagwurugwu ahụ site na insolation. A makwaara ya dị ka mmiri na-asọ n'elu ugwu. Ifufe ndị a na-emekarị n'ehihie n'oge ihu igwe dị jụụ. Anyanwụ ga-eme ka ugwu ma ọ bụ ugwu dị elu na-ekpo ọkụ nké na-eme ka ikuku dị n'elu ya dị ọkụ. Mmiri dị n'ebe dị elu n'elu ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ ala dị larịị anaghị ekpo ọkụ nkè ukwuu n'ihi ébé dị anya site n'ala n'okpuru ya. Enwèrè ike ime ka mmetụta ahụ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụrụ na ugwu kpuchiri ala dị n'okpuru ma si otú a nweta obere okpomọkụ.
Mmiri dị n'elu ugwu ahụ dị ọkụ ugbu a karịa ikuku dị n'otu elu gbụrụ-gbúrụ ya ma ga-arịgo site na convection. Nke a na-emepụta mpaghara nrụgide dị ala nke ikuku dị na ala nke ndagwurugwu na-aga, na-akpata ifufe. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị màkà ikuku na-esi n'elu ugwu bụrụ ibu na-arịgo n'ebe dị elu ébé ọ na-ajụ oyi adiabatically rụọ n'okpuru ebe igirigi ya ma mepụta igwe ojii cumulus. Ndị a nwèrè ike ime ka mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ọbụna égbè eluigwe.
Ifufe Anabatic bàrà uru karịsịa màkà ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na-efe efe nwèrè ike iji ha mee ka elu ụgbọelu ahụ dịkwuo elu. Ifufe Anabatic nwèrè ike imerụ ọsọ kachasị elu nke ndị na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè.
N'aka nke ọzọ, ifufe katabatic bụ ifufe na-agbadata, nkè a na-emepụta ugboro ugboro n'abalị site na mmetụta dị íchè, ikuku dị nso n'ala na-efunahụ ya okpomọkụ ngwá ngwá karịa ikuku na ịdị elu yiri nkè ahụ n'elu ala dị ala.
A na-emepụta ifufe monsoon n'otu ákà ahụ, mana na mpaghara kọntinent na ógè okirikiri.
Lulu Dikana
Ndụ na ọrụ
N'osusu ihe ịga nke ọma nke abọm mbụ ya, Lulu malitere ịrụ ọrụ na abọm nke abụọ ya This Is the Life. E wepụtara abọm ahụ n'afọ 2011 wee gaa n'ihu ịhọpụta ya na ngalaba atọ n'agọ 2013 Metro FM Music Awards na "Best R&B / Soul / Reggae Album" na 19th South African Music Awards. N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2014, ọ wepụtara I Came To Love, abọm studio ya nke atọ nke mere ka ọ nweta ọkwa nhọpụta atọ na 21st South African Music Awards.
Ọnwụ
N'afọ 2009, a chọpụtara na Lulu nwere perforation oesophageal ma mee ịwa ahụ oesophagus ugboro ise. N'abalị atọ nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na South Africa mgbe ọ rịachara obere ọrịa.
Ndụ onwe onye
Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Lulu bụ Onye maara Kraịst mere ncheghari ma raara onwe ya nye Chineke. Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọrụ Chineke ma were ịga ụka dị ka ihe dị mkpa. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị tọrọ Zonke, onye South Africa na-agụ egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. O nwere nwa nwoke tupu ọnwụ ya.
Rainbow Warrior (egwuregwu vedio)
Rainbow Warrior bụ egwuregwu vediyo maka kọmputa ụlọ nke ulo oru Greenpeace mepụtara, nke e mepụtara na Source the Software House ma bipụtakwazi ya na MicroStyle n’afo 1989. E wepụtara nsụgharị maka Commodore 64, Amiga na Atari ST. Egwuregwu ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke obere egwuregwu nke metụtara mkpọsa gburugburu ebe obibi na omume Greenpeace n'oge 1980s. Akwụkwọ nta e biri ebi nke nwere ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara mkpọsa gburugburu ebe obibi sonyeere egwuregwu ahụ. Emere ya na Obodo nke United Kingdom ma kwuo na ọ bụ "software mbụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi". Emere egwuregwu ahụ n'ụzọ iwu n'ụgbọ Rainbow Warrior II ya na Doug Faulkner na Jonathan Smales na-anọchitekwazi anya Greenpeace.
Ọganihu
Ọ bụ Tony Gibson ya na Mark Harrison haziri egwuregwu ahụ dabere na echiche mbụ nke Stevie Harrison meputara. Ọ bụ Paul Summers dere egwu ahụ. Ọ bụ Dave Semmens, Adrian Scothey ya na Ian Richards haziri Atari ST, ya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nke John Cassells, Tony Fawcett, Mark Scott ya nakwazi Bryn Redman.
East African Community
Otu visa ndị njem nleta nke East Africa maka mba EAC nke Kenya, Rwanda, na Uganda adịla kemgbe afọ 2014.
A na-ahọpụta Kiswahili, Bekee na French dị ka asụsụ gọọmentị nke EAC, na Swahili a họpụtara maka mmepe dị ka asụsụ ọha na eze nke obodo ahụ. N'ime EAC, e nwere mba atọ asụsụ ha bụ French: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda na Burundi. A na-asụkwa ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo: dịka ọmụmaatụ, e nwere asụsụ 56 a na-asụrụ na Uganda, 125 na Tanzania, 72 na South Sudan na asụsụ 67 na Kenya. A na-asụ Kinyarwanda na Rwanda na Uganda. E nwere ihe karịrị asụsụ 200 a na-asụ na DRC. A na-asụ Lingala n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọdịda anyanwụ Democratic Republic of Congo, na ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri na ise na-asụrụ Kiswahili na nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ na-asụgharị ya na mba ahụ.
Enugu East
Enugu East bụ ọchịchị ime obodo na steeti Enugu, Naijiria. Enugu East is made up 3 zones/districts Nike-Uno, Ugwogo and Mbuli NjodoIts. Isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Nkwo Nike.
O nwere mpaghara nke 383 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 279,089 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.
Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 400.
Gọọmentị
Ọchịchị ime obodo Enugu East bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ndị dị ala n'ime steeti Enugwu ma ọ dị n'okpuru senatorial Enugu west. Gọọmenti ime obodo a na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ọchịchị steeti Enugwu iji wetara obodo ndị gbara ha gburugburu mmepe mmepe.
Nkewa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Enugwu East bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo iri na asaa dị n'Enugwu steeti, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo atọ mebere obodo obodo Enugwu;  n'akụkụ Enugu North na Enugu South Local Government. Ọ mejupụtara 3 district zones;  Nike-Uno, Ugwogo na Mbuli Njodo, obodo na obodo nta ndị ọzọ bi n'okpuru ikike ha.
Asụsụ Igbo
A na-emepụta asụsụ edemede a na-akpọ 'Igbo izugbe' (nke pụtara "igbo n'ozuzu ya") ma mesịa nabata ya n'ihe dị ka 1972, ya na ntọala ya dabere na asụsụ Owerri (Isuama), Anambra (Awka) na Umuahia (Ohuhu), na-ahapụ nasalization na ọchịchọ nke ụdị ndị ahụ. [citation needed] Asụsụ Igboid ndị metụtara dị ka Ika Ngwa, Ukwuani na Ogba bụ olumba nke Igbo.
Central Igbo, ụdị ire okwu na-enweta nkwenye zuru oke, dabere na ire okwu nke ndị otu Ezinifite abụọ nke Igbo na Central Owerri Province na etiti obodo Owerri na Umuahia na Eastern Nigeria. [citation needed] Site na aro ya dị ka ụdị edemede na 1939 site na Dr. Ida C. Ward, ndị ozi ala ọzọ, ndị edemede, na ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata ya gafee mpaghara ahụ. [cittion needed]
Standard Igbo na-ezube iji okwu sitere n'asụsụ Igbo ndị ọzọ na-agbasa mkpụrụ ndụ Central Igbo, site na ịnakwere okwu mgbazinye.
Chinua Achebe ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi katọọ mbọ a na-eme iji dozie asụsụ, malite na Union Igbo site na Central na na ikpeazụ Standard Igbo, na nkuzi 1999 nke Roman Catholic Archdiocese na Owerri kwadoro.
Ụdị okwu na Igbo gụnyere aha, nnọchiaha, nọmba, ngwaa, adjectives, njikọ, na otu preposition. Ihe na-apụta na, otu okwu, na-agbanwe agbanwe ma a ghaghị ịchọpụta ya site na ihe gbara ya ugburugburu. Ihe atụ sitere na Emenanjo (2015) na-egosi ihe dị iche iche pụtara:Igbo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị oke nta nke adjectives na klas mechiri emechi. Emenanjo (1978, 2015) gụrụ naanị asatọ, nke na-apụta n'ụzọ abụọ: ukwu 'nnukwu', nta 'obere'; oji 'ọchịchịrị', ọcha ihe ọhụrụ 'ọhụrụ', ochie 'ogologo ọma'; ọjọọ 'ajọ' (Payne 1990). A na-enye nkọwa adjectival site na iji ngwaa kwụ otu ebe ma ọ bụ aha na-enweghị atụ. Òtù:Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Calvin C. Hernton
Calvin Coolidge Hernton (28 Eprel, 1932 - 30 Septemba, 2001) bụ onye mba Amerịka na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-ede uri na onye edemede, onye ama ama maka ọmụmụ ya nke 1965 Sex and Racism in America, nke a kọwara dị ka "ile anya n'ezoghị ọnụ na ọrụ esemokwu mmekọahụ na-arụ na nkewa agbụrụ America, ọ nyekwara aka setịpụ ụda maka ọtụtụ nkatọ mmekọrịta ndị Africa na ibe ya n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ. "
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Hernton na Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, n'ọnwa Eprel 28, afọ 1932. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Talladega College na Alabama, ebe ọ natara B.A. na sociology (1954), na Mahadum Fisk, ebe ọ nwetara nzere masta. N'etiti afọ 1950, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ebere na New York City. Ọ gụkwara uri n'ebe ahụ ma soro guzobe magazin Umbra, nke bipụtara nchịkọta ndị edemede ojii gụnyere Langston Hughes, Ishmael Reed na Alice Walker. Hernton mechara gaa London ma soro Institute of Phenomenological Studies (1965–69), na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru R. D. Laing. Hernton nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'akụkụ Obi Egbuna, C. L. R. James na ndị ọzọ na Antiuniversity of London.
Ọ laghachiri US na 1970, wee gaa Oberlin College dị ka onye edemede na ebe obibi ma mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere ngalaba Black Studies. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke African-American Studies n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1999.
Hernton bụ onye dere akwụkwọ itoolu nke na-egosipụta ihe odide ya dị ka onye na-ede uri, onye na-ede akwụkwọ, onye edemede, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-elekọta mmadụ, gụnyere Sex and Racism In America (1965), nke a sụgharịrị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, na The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers: Adventures in Sex, Literature, and Real Life (1987). E bipụtakwara uri ya na Essence, Evergreen Review na Black Scholar, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ, na ndekọ dị iche iche ma mee ya na egwuregwu na Broadway na njem.
Hernton nwụrụ na Oberlin, Ohio, mgbe ọ dị afọ 69.
Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ
Akụkọ Ihe Mere Mere Eme
uri
Egwuregwu
Onyinye maka Anthologies
Amin Amir
Amin Amir bụ onye Somali-Canada na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe osise maka onyoonyo
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Amir n'etiti afọ 1959 na 1960 na Somalia. Mgbe mmalite nke agha obodo gasịrị na mbido afọ 1990, ọ kwagara mba ọzọ, biri na mba dị iche iche.
N'afọ 2000, Amir kwagara Canada. Ezinụlọ ya mechara biri na Edmonton n'afọ 2006.
Ọrụ
Amir bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe n'ime obodo Somalia. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-ewukwa ewu karịsịa. Amir na-eji asụsụ Somali eme ihe n'ihe odide ya, ebe ndị Somalis mejupụtara ndị na-ege ya ntị. Ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya na-eji ihe na-atọ ọchị eme ihe iji kwado mgbanwe mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Somalia. Ha na-abanye n'ime ebe dị omimi nke ihe ọmụma na nghọta onwe onye. Ihe osise Amir na-egosipụtakarị ihe ndị na-echegbu onwe ha, ihe ndị nwere olileanya dabere na afọ ndị ọ malitere na mba ahụ.
Amir na-ebipụta ọrụ ya n'okpuru aha ọkachamara Amin Arts. Weebụsaịtị ya na-enweta ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ kwa ọnwa. Tụkwasị na nke a, ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amir na-apụta mgbe niile n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Somalia, nke gụnyere Hiiraan Online.
N'afọ 2010, Amir malitere ihe ngosi nka mbụ ya na Canada na Edmonton City Hall. Ihe osise ise ahụ gosipụtara oge dị mkpa na ndụ ya. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a bụ mmalite oge osise ihe ya mgbe ọ na-eji ụnyi, oge nwunye ya zọpụtara ndụ ya, na mbịakọta ya na ezinụlọ ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị n'ógbè ahụ.
E wezụga nka osise nke ya, Amir na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nduzi maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na ndị eserese ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite mmemme maka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Edmonton, na-enyere ha aka igosipụta mmetụta na echiche ha.
Onyinye
Amir enwetala ihe nrite na nkwanyere ugwu dị iche iche maka nka ya. N'afọ 2004, Hiiraan Online kpọrọ ya Onye nke Afọ. E nyekwara ya onyinye nke ịdị mma na Lifetime Achievement site na Subiye Development Volunteers Organization na ndị ọzọ NGO. Tụkwasị na nke a, Amir bụ onye nke abụọ na 2011 Hadaf Somalia International Cartoon Competition.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nelson Mandela
thumb|right|180px|Nelson Mandela (2008) Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013) bu onye isi ala ndi mgbada afrika. O bu ya bu onye ndi obodo ahu na elegara anya, ha na akpo ya (hero). Mandela bu presidenti ndi isi ojii nke izizi n'ala mgbada afrika. O bukwa ya mere na ndi isi ojii na ndi isi ocha na emekorita na obodo ha dum.
Mandela nwuru n'ubochi ise n'onwa disemba n'afo puku abuo na iri na ato. Ogbara afo iri itenani na ise tupu onwuo.
Ada Osakwe
Ada Osakwe bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba Naịjirịa, onye ọchụnta ego na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, onye o bu ya guzobere na onye isi ọrụ nke Agrolay Ventures, ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego maka ịba ụba na Naịjirịa, nke na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara nri ugbo Africa. Site na Nọvemba 2012 rue onwa Meh 2015, Osakwe bu onye ndumodu gbasara okwa ndumodu nke Minista oru ubi na mmepe ime obodo na Naijiria, Akinwumi Adesina
Ndabere na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Osakwe na Nigeria na abali abuo nke onwa Septemba, 1981. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lagos maka agụmakwụkwọ A-Level, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Hull, na United Kingdom, wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na akụnụba. Ọ nwetara Master of Science nke Economics na Finance na Mahadum Warwick, dịkwa na UK. Ọ jikwa Masters na isi nchịkwa azụmahịa, nke Ọ nwetara na Kellogg School of Management, na Mahadum Northwestern, na Evanston, Illinois na United States.
Ọrụ
Osakwe buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na- azụ ego na BNP Paribas na ụlọ ọrụ ha di na London. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị na-ahụ maka itinye ego na African Development Bank (AfDB), ọkachasị na mpaghara nke akụrụngwa ego, Ọ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ afọ anọ. ọ nọ na Tunisia. Ọmechara, rụa ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi na Kuramo Capital Management, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa na nzuzo na New York City.
Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Ministri na ahu maka ọrụ ugbo nke Naịjirịa, Osakwe guzobere Agrolay Ventures. O guzobekwara Nuli Juice, ọ tutu ụlọ oriri na ọnụnu na Nigeria. Na 2017, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na otu Acre Fund, otu ụlọ ọrụ na- abụghị gọọmentị na -ahụ maka ego na agụmakwụkwọ na-elekọta obere ndị ọrụ ugbo na Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania na Uganda.
Onyinye
Na onwa Disemba 2014, akporo Osakwe n'etiti “Umu nwanyi iri abuo na-eto eto n'ike na Africa na afo 2014”, nke Forbes Magazine dere.
Ihe Ndị Ọzọ
Onye ọchụnta ego nke na-eche na Nigeria ahapụla obere azụmahịa iji lekwasi anya naanị na COVID-19.
Ada Osakwe ghọrọ onye Africa mbụ na-ikwu okwu na mmemme mkpọkọta nke Kellogg School of Management.
Kimberly Bryant (technologist)
thumb|Kimberly Bryan Kimberly Bryant (amuru ya na abalị iri anọ na onwa nke mbu na afọ, 1967) o bu onye injinia eletriki nke America nke rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba biotechnology na Genentech, Novartis Vaccines, Diagnostics, na Merck. Na 2011, Bryant turu ntuala Black Girls Code, otu ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke n'elekwasị anya n'inye nkà na teknụzụ na mmemme kọmputa nye ụmụ agbọghọ Africa-American. Mgbe o guzobechara Black Girls Code, e depụtara Bryant dị ka otu n'ime "25 Most Influential African-Americans In Technology" site Business Insider.
Mmalite ndu na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ma zụlite Kimberly Bryant na Memphis, Tennessee na abalị iri anọ na onwa nke mbu na afọ, 1967, site n'aka otu nne naanị ya n'etiti Civil Rights Movement. Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "nwa agbọghọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi," na-eme nke ọma na mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta ịga Mahadum Vanderbilt na 1985, ebe o mere atụmatụ ịghọ onye injinia obodo. N'ịbụ onye teknụzụ dị ka microchip, kọmputa nkeonwe na ekwentị mkpanaaka dọọrọ mmasị ya, ọ gbanwere isi ya wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Electrical Engineering na ụmụntakịrị na sayensị Kọmputa na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1989.
Ọrụ
Ná mmalite ọrụ ya, Bryant nwere ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ eletrik Westinghouse Electric na DuPont. Mgbe e mesịrị, Bryant ga-akwaga na biotechnology na mgbe e mesịrị na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pfizer, Merck, na Genentech na Novartis.
Koodu ụmụ nwanyị ojii
Bryant tọrọ ntọala Black Girl Code na 2011 mgbe nwa ya nwanyị kwusịrị mmasị n'ịmụ mmemme kọmputa. N'ịchọ ihe ọmụmụ dị na mpaghara Bay, ọ chọpụtara na ọ dịghị nke dabara adaba maka nwa ya nwanyị. Ụmụ nwoke na-ewerekarị ha, ọ naghị adịkarị kwa ka ụmụ agbọghọ Africa ndị America ndị ọzọ bịara. N'ịbụ onye e kewapụrụ onwe ya n'oge ọ na-amụ ihe na ịrụ ọrụ, ọ chọrọ ebe ka mma maka nwa ya nwanyị. Bryant na-atụ anya na mbọ a ga-eme ka ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto, karịsịa ndị si n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta, nọgide na-etinye aka na STEM ma nwekwuo mmata n'ime ubi. Ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America na-erughị 3% nke ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na Black Girls Code na-alụ ọgụ iji gbanwee ma melite pasent a ka mma.
Koodu umunwanyi ojii na-akuziri ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ akwụkwọ mmemme kọmputa na mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ ma n'oge okpomọkụ. Otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na San Francisco nwere ebumnuche ịkụziri otu nde ụmụ agbọghọ ojii ka ha nweta koodu site na 2040. Nzukọ a azụlarị ụmụ agbọghọ 3,000 n'isi iri na ise n'obodo ukwu dị na United States na mba ọzọ, gụnyere otu isi na Johannesburg, South Africa.
Na ọnwa asaá na afọr 2017 Bryant tinyere aka n'ịjụ onyinye Uber $ 125,000 nke ọ weere dị ka "ihe na-adịghị mma". Onyinye a sochiri ebubo nke iyi egwu mmekọahụ na Uber. Bryant kwukwara na ọjụjụ ya, na e nyere Girls Who Code ugboro iri ego enyere na koodu umunwanyi ojii. Na ọnwa nke abụọ na afor 2018 koodu umunwanyi ojii rukoro ọrụ  ya na onye  na asọmpi na Uber Lyft - ka Bryant tụlere ụkpụrụ ha ka ọ dabara nke ọma na nke ya.
Bryant bụ onye na-eche echiche na mpaghara nsonye na teknụzụ, ma kwuo okwu na isiokwu na ihe omume ndị dị ka TedX Kansas City, TedX San Francisco, Platform Summit, Big Ideas Festival, na SXSW.
Mgbe ọkụ arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ 2021, ya na ndị ọrụ na-ezo aka na "okwu gbasara ọdịbendị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya [na nzukọ ahụ]" ndị isi oche maka Black Girls Code chụpụrụ Bryant na abalị iri abụo na atọ na ọnwa nke iri abuo na afọ, 2021 site n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye isi ma tinye ya nkwusioru, ebe "a na-enyocha ebubo siri ike nke adịghị mma n'ebe ọrụ.
Ndị isi oche
Bryant na-eje ozi na National Champions Board maka National Girls Collaborative Project, otu ọrụ ebere nke ọhụụ ya bụ ịkpọkọta òtù dị iche iche n'ofe United States na-agba mbọ ịkụziri na ịgba ụmụ agbọghọ ume ịchụso ọrụ na STEM. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ nke National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology (NCWIT) K-12 Alliance, otu raara onwe ya nye ịmepụta ohere ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ ebe niile.
Nnabata
N'afọ 2012, Bryant nwetara ihe nrite Jefferson a ma ama maka ọrụ obodo maka ọrụ ya iji kwado obodo Bay Area na Black Girls Code.
Na afọ 2013, a matara Bryant dị ka onye mmeri nke White House maka mgbanwe na ntinye teknụzụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dika otu n'ime mmadụ iri abụo na ise Kasị mma na Africa-American na teknụzụ site na Business Insider, nyere ya ihie nrite ana akpo 'Phara-Aspen Education Fellowship', ma gụọ ya aha bụ ' The Root 100 na <i id="mwbA">Ebony</i> Power 100 lists'.
Na afọ 2014, Bryant bụ onye natara ihie nrite ana akpo ' <i id="mwdQ">Smithsonian Magazine</i> 's American Ingenuity Award for Social Progress'. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị meriri ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị POLITICO na-achị.
Na afọ 2019, Bryant bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ n'ime mmadụ iri isii na ise n'ofe iri na atọ iji gosipụta ọrụ ha na onyinye ihie ọhụrụ na mmekọrịta ihie ọhụrụ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke KPMG wetara. Enyere ya ihe nrite SXSW Interactive 'Festival Hall of Fame'.
Isi okwu
Bryant bụ onye isi okwu na afọ 2021 SXSW EDU.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
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