cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sebastian Okechukwu Mezu
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ onye isi mkpọsa, onye otu ọdee akwụkwọ na onye isi ụlọ NPP, bụ onye nwetere mmeri mbụ (ihe karịrị 80%) na Imo Steeti, Gubernatorial na Ndị Isi Nchịkwa Naịjirịa na 1979.
Akwụkwọ a họọrọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lovelyn Orji-Ben
Lovelyn Orji-Ben (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 ,na Disemba afọ 1979) bụ onye Naijirịa na-eme egwuregwu judo n'asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị nke kilogram 48. O ritere nrite ọla nchara na 1999 Pan African Games na ọla nchara abụọ na African Judo Championship n'afọ 1997 na 2000.
Ọrụ egwuregwu
Na African Judo Championship, Lovelyn e nwetala medalụ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ 1997 Judo Championship nke e mere na Kasabulanka, Moroko. Lovelyn sonyere ihe omume kilogram 48 ebe o ritere ọla nchara. Nke abụọ bụ na 2000 Judo Championship nke e mere na Ọljies, Ọljiria ebe o ritere nrite ọla ọcha na mmemme kilogram 48.
Na 1999 All-Africa Games e mere na Johanesbọg, Saụt Afrịka, o ritere nrite ọla nchara mgbe ọ sonyere na mmemme 48kg.
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Burji language
Asụsụ Burji(aha ọzọ: Bembala, Bambala, Daashi) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asia nke ndị Burji na Etiopia na-asụ na ndịda Ọdọ Chamo. Enwere ihe karịrị ndị ọkà okwu 46,000 na Etiopia, yana ndị ọzọ na-ekwu okwu 10,400 na Kenya. Burji bụ nke otu Highland East Cushitic nke ngalaba Cushitic nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asiatic.
Usoro nyocha carbon
Usoro nyocha carbon bụ ụzọ isi kọwaa mbọ nchịkwa gas na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ na-egosiputa na mbelata a na-ekwu na ikuku ma ọ bụ mmụba nkè carbon sinks, emeela n'ezie ma kwụsie ike.
Nejib Belkadhi
Nejib Belkadhi (Arabic; amụrụ na Mee 13, 1972, na Tunis, Tunisia) bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi.
Burji language
Asụsụ ahụ nwekwara usoro okwu SOV (isiokwu–ihe – ngwaa) nke ezinaụlọ Kushit na-enwe. Ngwaa morphology na-amata ọdịiche na-agafe agafe na nke etiti, yana ihe kpatara ya. Mgbakwunye ọnụ na-aka onye, ​​ọnụọgụgụ, na okike nke isiokwu ahụ.
Modupe Ozolua
Modupe Ozolua (amụrụ na 10 Ọktọba 1973, na Benin City, Nigeria) bụ onye ọrụ ebere na onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Body Enhancement Ltd, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche guzobere Empower 54 Project Initiatives (Empower 54) nke a maara dị ka Body Enhanement Annual Reconstructive Surgery (BEARS) Foundation.
Nejib Belkadhi
Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụrụ nka ahịa na njikwa na Carthage High Commercial Studies Institute na Carthages, tupu ọ malite ọrụ na nka.
Modupe Ozolua
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ozolua bụ nwa nke Oba (Eze) Ozolua nke alaeze Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. Ozolua bụ nwa ìkpeazụ n'ime ụmụnne anọ nke Prince Julius I. Ozolua, onye nkuzi, na Princess Olua Mary S. Ozolue (née Otaru), nwa eze na onye ọchụnta ego si Ososo, Akoko-Edo LGA, Edo State. Aha ya "Modupe" pụtara "M na-ekele" na Yoruba.
Agbogho Mmuo
Agbogho Mmuo bu Mmuo a na-eti n'oge okochi n'afọ obula na mpa ghara Nri - Awka di n'akụkụ ebe ugwu ala ndị Igbo na Nigeria. Ọ bụ naanị ndị nwoke na-etipute mmuo a, Mmuo ahụ na-eomi agwa ụmụ agbọghọ na- eto eto, na-elecha ka nwanyi mara mara. Ndi egwu n'eti Mmuo na-esokari Agboho Mmuo ebe obula ona aga.
Nejib Belkadhi
Ọrụ
Nejib Belkadhi malitere ọrụ ya n'ịduzi n'afọ 1998 na netwọk TV Canal+ Horizons, na-ekpuchi Carthage Film Festival, tupu o mepụta ihe ngosi TV kachasị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na netwọk ahụ: Chams Alik (شمس dom ), onye echiche ya gbanwere usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Tunisia. Ọ tụụrụ ime, mepụta ma soro gosipụta ihe ngosi ahụ site na 1999 ruo 2001.
Modupe Ozolua
Ndụ onwe onye
Ozolua nwere nwa nwoké, Prince Oluwaseun Ozolua-Osunbade, ma na-agagharị n'etiti Naịjirịa na Atlanta.
Burji language
E bipụtakwara Agba Ọhụrụ ahụ n'asụsụ Burji n'afọ 1993. Nchịkọta ilu Burji, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee, French, na Swahili, dị na Weebụ.
Modupe Ozolua
Ọrụ
Ozolua laghachiri Naịjịrịa n'afọ 2001 wee malite Body Enhancements Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ ịwa ahụ ịchọ mma. N'agbanyeghị ịma aka nke inwe ọrụ esemokwu na mba Afrịka na-agbaso omenala, Body Enhancement Ltd ghọrọ onye ọsụ ụzọ na ngalaba ịma mma na ahụike na Naịjirị. Ozolua jiri ikpo okwu nke azụmahịa ya nyere iji kụziere ọha na eze banyere nchekwa nke ịwa ahụ plastik, na-emebi akụkọ ifo ndị a ma ama n'oge ahụ. [citation needed]
Nejib Belkadhi
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2002, ya na enyi ya Imed Marzouk guzobere Propaganda Productions, na 2003 ọ duziri ma mepụta ihe ngosi nke na-abụghị eziokwu nke ọha na eze nke a na-akpọ Dima Lebess (ديما لا باس /Always fine), nke a na'agbasa na Canal21 TV channel.
Modupe Ozolua
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2003, o guzobere Empower 54, nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Body Enhancement Foundation, ma ọ bụ Body Enhancing Annual Reconstructive Surgery (BEARS), otu mba ụwa na-ahụ maka enyemaka nke raara onwé ya nye inye enyemaka enyemaka dịka ọrụ ahụike, mkpochapụ agụụ, agụmakwụkwọ, inye ụmụ nwanyị ike, na mmemme ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nye ndị Afrịka na-enweghị ihe ọgaranya. Achịbishọp Desmond Tutu bụ onye nkwado nke Empower 54.
Enyemaka enyemaka niile enyere site na Empower 54 bụ n'efu nye ndị na-erite uru. N'okpuru nduzi Ozolua, atụmatụ "Rise Above Terror" nke Empower 54 anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmezigharị ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị lanarịrị otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu Boko Haram na Naịjịrịa, site na ọrụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka nọ n'ogige IDP. Ozolua n'onwe ya na-eduga ndị otu Empower 54 n'ime obodo ndị Boko Haram wakporo n'akụkụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke North-East Nigeria iji nyere ndị lanarịrị mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu aka.
N'otu n'ime ọrụ nke ntọala ahụ, ọ chọpụtara ụmụaka na-eri nri na-adịghị mma nke ukwuu a napụtara n'agbụ Boko Haram ma mee ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Empower 54 na Gọọmentị Steeti Borno dị mfe ịkwaga ha na Maiduguri maka ọgwụgwọ CMAM ngwa ngwa. A kpọpụrụ ụmụaka 1,500 na Bama, tinyere ezinụlọ ha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nejib Belkadhi
Ọrụ
O duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'afọ 2005, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ Tsawer (Passoاور/Pic), nke nwere ihe nkiri nke Souad Ben Slimane.
VHS Kahloucha (2006), ihe nkiri mbụ ya, gosipụtara ya na nnukwu otuto na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa, nke gụnyere Cannes (2006), Philadelphia (2007), Sundance l (2007) na Dubai (2007), ọ bụkwa ọrụ ya kachasị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma ruo ugbu a.
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya, Bastardo, na Toronto International Film Festival na Septemba 2013.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Burji language
Ihe edeturu
<references group="" responsive="1">
DigitalMania
DigitalMania bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụtakes egwuregwu vidio nke mbụ na Obodo Tunisia. N'ịbụ nke Walid Sultan Midani, onye isi oche n'ezie, guzobere na afo 2012, DigitalMania bụ ọkachamara na mmepe nke egwuregwu multiplatfom (Facebook, iOS, Android,...Ọpụpụ ọzọ
Eini dialect
Eini bụ asụsụ dịgasị iche iche nkè asụsụ Khoekhoe ná Orange River nkè South Africa, mgbè ụfọdụ edepụtara dị kà asụsụ dị ichè ná ọ bụ na-eche ná ọ bụ ụdị dịgasịgasị ichè.
Selina Chirchir
Selina Chirchir (amụrụ n'August 28, 1968) bụ onye Kenya na-agba ọsọ n'etiti etiti na onye na-agba marath. O sonyere na 1984 Summer Olympics mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Sing'ore Girls' Secondary School na Iten.
O meriri mita 800 nke ụmụ nwanyị na 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics ma mechie nke abụọ na mita 1500. N'afọ sochirinụ, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ (800 na 1500 mita) na 1987 All-Africa Games, nke emere na Nairobi, Kenya. Na 1987 World Championships ọ dara na nke ikpeazụ. Na 1996 Summer Olympics ọ nọchitere anya Kenya na marathon, mana ọ gwụbeghị. Ihe ndekọ marathon ya, 2:32:36, gbara ọsọ na Houston Marathon na Jenụwarị, 1996.
N'afọ 1998, ọ meriri San Francisco Marathon. Ọ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na 2000, mgbe ọ meriri Trinidad na Tobago Marathon.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hafsat Abiola
Hafsat Olaronke Abiola (onye amuru n'afọ 1974, na Legọs ) bu onye oruuru mmadu nke obodo Naijiria, oke ruru mmadu na onye ochichi onye kwuo uche ya, onye guzobere Kudirat Initiative for Democracy (KIND), nke n’enye aka iwusi obodo elu ma kwalite ochichi onye kwuo uche ya na Naijiria.
Ndụ
Abiola gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Phillips Academy, Andover, n'afọ 1992 na Harvard College n' 1996. Ọ natara ihe nsọpụrụ doctorate na Haverford College.
Abiola bụ onye guzobere China-Afrịka Bridge na China Africa Forum, nke na-akwalite mmekọrịta ọdịnala bara uru n'etiti China na Afrịka, na-elekwasị anya na onyinye ụmụ nwanyị na akụ na ụba. áká_èkpè|thumb|290x290px| Hafsat Abiola, Willem Dafoe na Bianca Jagger na tebụl Dropping Knowledge nke Free Voices na Berlin, Septemba afọ 2006 N’afọ 2000, Abiola asọpụrụ dịka Global Leader of Tomorrow na World Economic Forum dị na Davos, Switzerland. N'afọ 2003, a hoputara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Ashoka: iji gosipụta ọkwa ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ. Na 2006 a hoputara ya dika onye nchoputa nke nzuko na World Future Council.
N'afọ 2006 ọ bulitere ego site na ịhazi mmemme nke The Vagina Monologues na Naijiria. Kemgbe Mee 2008, o bukwa onye ndụmọdụ na World Future Council n'etiti ndi mmadu iri anọ na itoolụ amaara ama.
Abiola bụ onye otu ndụmọdụ na Fetzer Institute yana Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.
Na 2015 a hoputara ya ịbụ otu n’ime ụmụnwaanyị iri abụọ na otu ndị zukọtara maka ọgbakọ na Mahadum Harvard University Kennedy School of Government nke Hunt Alternatives kwadoro. Otu a gụnyere Judy Thongori si Kenya, Fauzia Nasreen si Pakistan na Olufunke Baruwa, Esther Ibanga na Ayisha Osori sikwa Naịjirịa.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lawretta Ozoh
Lawretta Ozoh (amụrụ ya na 5 Septemba afọ 1990) bụ onye Naijiria amara amara ọkachamara n'egwuregwu  nke ọsọ
Ozoh bụ onye ritere ọla ọcha na 200 mita ma bụrụkwa onye otu nrite ọla edo ahụ emeriri na 4 x 100 mita relay na asọmpi egwuregwu mba Afrịka nke afọ 2012.
Mmachibido iwu
N'afọ 2012 O ziri na Ozoh bụụ steroid anabolic Stanozolol ma mechaa nye ya iwu mgbochi afọ abụọ na egwuregwu.
Ebe m si nwete
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Nwaanyị egwuregwu Òtù:Nwaanyi oso-egwuregwu
Haifa Rahim
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
Haifa Rahim, bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma dịka onye nduzi nke usoro telivishọn a ma ama Wlad Lahlal na maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Gates of the Sun.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Rahim maka ihe nkiri Les portes du soleil: Algérie pour toujours (Gates of the Sun) nke Jean-Marc Minéo duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mmalite ya na 18 Machị afọ 2015 na Algeria nke nwetara otuto dị egwu ma mesịa gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri. O mekwara ihe nkiri Algeria ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'afọ 2014.
N'afọ 2019, ọ pụtara na usoro telivishọn Wlad Lahlal nke Nasir al-Din al-Suhaili duziri.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ibrahim Yusri
Ibrahim Yusri (April 20, 1950) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts n'afọ 1975.
Ọnwụ
Yusri nwụrụ n'ụbọchị ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 65 na Eprel 20, 2015 na Giza.
Elaeis guineensis
Elaeis guineensis bụ ụdị nkwụ a na-akpọkarị nkwụ mmanụ ma mgbe ụfọdụ, nkwụ mmanụ Afrịka ma ọ bụ abụba macaw. Ọ bụ isi mmalite nke mmanụ nkwụ. A mụrụ ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, ọkachasị mpaghara dị n'etiti Angola na Gambia; aha ụdị, guineensis, na-ezo aka na aha maka mpaghara ahụ, Guinea, ọ bụghị mba nke oge a na-ebu aha ahụ ugbu a. A na-emekwa ụdị ahụ ugbu a na Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Central America, Cambodia, West Indies, na ọtụtụ agwaetiti dị na Indian na Pacific Ocean. A na-ejikwa nkwụ mmanụ America a na-akpọ Elaeis oleifera na nkwụ yiri ya, Attalea maripa, emepụta mmanụ nkwụ.
Mmanụ nkwụ nwere ike imepụta mmanụ karịa mpaghara ala ọ bụla, karịa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mmanụ (ihe dị ka okpukpu itoolu karịa soy na okpukpu 4.5 karịa rapeseed).
Nkọwa
E. guineensis bụ monocotyledonous. Ogwe nkwụ ndị tozuru etozu nwere otu ogwe ma na-eto ruo mita 20 (66 ) n'ogologo. Akwụkwọ ya dị n'ogologo ma ruo mita 35. Osisi nkwụ na-eto eto na-amị ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri ato (30) n'afọ. Nkwụ ndị e guzobere n'ime afọ 10 na-emepụta ihe dị ka akwụkwọ 20 n'afọ. A na-emepụta okooko osisi n'ìgwè; okooko osisi ọ bụla dị obere, nwere sepals atọ na petals atọ.
Genome
Ogologo: 1,800 megabase. Usoro izizi dị na 2013.
Chromosomes
Diploid, nke nwere ọnụọgụ diploid nke 2n = 32.
Ụdị dị iche iche
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n'Eshia dị oke ala. Osisi ndị na-agụnye ọrụ ugbo na Eshia sitere na naanị osisi anọ, nke onwe ha nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke otu nne na nna.
Ịzụlite Ịdị n'Otu
N'adịghị ka ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ, nkwụ mmanụ anaghị emepụta alaka; mgbasa bụ site na ịgha mkpụrụ.
Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrụ ugbo
N'afọ 2013, a chọpụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-achịkwa ọkpụrụkpụ mkpokoro, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta ọnọdụ tenera (DxP) mgbe nkwụ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.
Mmepụta mmanụ nkwụ
right|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Fruit_oil_palm.JPG/200px-Fruit_oil_palm.JPG|áká_èkpè|thumb|200x200px|Mkpụrụ osisi nkwụ mmanụ A na-ewepụta mmanụ site na mkpụrụ osisi (mmanụ nkwụ, mmanụ a na-eri eri) na kernel (mmanụ mkpụrụ nkwụ, nke a na-eji na nri na maka imepụta ncha). Maka 100 kilogram ọ bụla nke mkpụrụ osisi, enwere ike iwepụta 22 kilogram nke mmanụ nkwụ na kwa 1.6 kilogram nke mmanụ mkpụrụ nkwụ.
Nnukwu mmanụ nke nkwụ mmanụ (dị elu dị ka lita 7,250 kwa hekta kwa afọ) emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ejikarị esi nri na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na mpaghara okpomọkụ nke Africa. Ojiji ọ na-abawanye na ụlọ ọrụ nri azụmahịa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa na-akwalite site na ọnụahịa ya dị ọnụ ala, nkwụsi ike oxidative dị elu nke ngwaahịa a nụchara anụcha, na ọkwa dị elu nke antioxidants.
Nnyocha nkwụ mmanụ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị ndị dị mkpa na-ebipụta na nkwụ mmanụ na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya gụnyere:
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Òtù:Mmanụ nkwu Òtù:Mkpụrụ osisi si na Africa Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Loungo Matlhaku
Loungo Matlhaku (amụrụ na 24 Machị na afọ 1995) bụ onye na-agba ọsọ si Botswana nke na-asọ mpi na mita 200. O ritere ọla nchara na 4 × 400 mita relay na 2018 Commonwealth Games. Tụkwasị na nke a, o ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite na mpaghara mpaghara.
Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya
N'èzí
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mactabene Amachree
Mactabene Amachree (onye amuru na abali iri-ato na onwa mbu n’afọ 1978 na Port Harcourt ) bubu onye na atụ basket boolụ na Naijiria. N’afọ 2001, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ onye Naịjirịa nke gbara bọọlụ na WNBA. Amachree gbara n’egwuregwu basketball nke ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa na 2004 Summer Olimpik. O burukwa nwa ada Ojuka Clan nke ndi Kalabari na Naijiria..
Ebe m si nwete
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Nwaanyị egwuregwu Òtù:Category:Nwanyi
Yadesa Bojia
thumb
Yadesa Bojia (amụrụ na Julaị 9, 1970 na Ambo, Ethiopia) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe osise na onye na-ese ihe na Seattle. Bojia egosipụtala ihe ngosi na mpaghara kemgbe afọ 2006. N'afọ 2010, ọ nwetara otuto mba ụwa mgbe ahọpụtara atụmatụ ya maka ọkọlọtọ African Union. Bojia egosila ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi, rụchaa ọrụ ndị e nyere ya, ma kwuo okwu ihu ọha banyere isiokwu nke ọrụ ya, nke gụnyere ikike mmadụ, ikike ndị nta, Africa, na ikpe ziri ezi. Ụdị Bojia dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-esite n'echiche Afrịka.
Ọrụ
Bojia gụrụ Art na Visual Communication na Seattle. Ọ bịara United States mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise na 1995 dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O si n'agbụrụ Oromo, nke kachasị ukwuu na Ethiopia.
Ụdị ya dị ka ezigbo onye na-ese ihe osise na-esite na mmetụta nke Afrịka. Ọ na-eji acrylic na mmanụ.aru ọrụ, na-ejikwa agba na onyinyo. Na nkọwa banyere ọrụ ya, Bojia na-ekwu na ọ na-ese ihe iji mee ka a mara ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ.
E nyewo Bojia ọrụ ịse ihe dị iche iche, site na ihe osise gaa na ihe osise na-enweghị atụ nke isiokwu ndị dị mkpa maka ikpe ziri ezi na ịha nhata. Kemgbe afọ 2006, e gosipụtala ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka na mpaghara Pacific Northwest. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na panel na ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ọrụ ya.
Ọkọlọtọ African Union
Nkọwa Bojia dị ka onye na-ese ihe bilitere na mba ụwa na ngwụsị afọ 2009 mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ndị ọka ikpe họpụtara atụmatụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmeri nke asọmpi mba ụwa iji mepụta atụmatụ ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ maka African Union. Bojia matara na ihe osise ya meriri mgbe ọ na-ekiri Larry King Live na telivishọn ma hụ ọkọlọtọ ya n'azụ onye isi oche nke African Union, Muammar el-Qaddafi nke Libya. Bojia wee kpọọ ndị na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ bụ ndị kwadoro na ọ bụ onye mmeri. N'afọ 2010, e bugara ezinụlọ ya Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ịnabata ihe nrite ahụ.
Akụkọ banyere ihe ịga nke ọma ya wetara mgbasa ozi na mba o si na n'etiti ndị Ethiopia Diaspora, nke gụnyere ndị agbụrụ ya, ndị Oromo. Mgbe ọ natara onyinye a, Bojia amụbaala ọhụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Na mgbakwunye na ngosipụta mpaghara nke eserese ya na ihe ngosi, a kpọrọ Bojia ka ọ kwuo banyere nka, ikike mmadụ, ikike ndị nta, Ethiopia, na Black Lives Matter na ajụjụ ọnụ, nzukọ, na nnọkọ ọha na eze.
A makwaara Bojia dị ka onye ndu obodo. N'afọ 2020, n'ịbụ onye natara ozi n'ezighi ezi banyere coronavirus nke na-agbasa na Amharic, o mere vidiyo Facebook Live na-agụ ụkpụrụ nduzi CDC na Amharic iji hụ na ndị mbịarambịa ghọtara ọrịa ọhụrụ na ntuziaka ahụike ọha na eze.
Ndụ onwe ya
A mụrụ Yadesa Bojia na Ambo, Ethiopia, n'ezinụlọ nwere ego. Mgbe Bojia dị afọ abụọ, nna ya, Zewge Bojia, bụ onye otu ndị agha mgbanwe gburu n'oge agha obodo Etiopia. Nna Bojia bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a họpụtara ya site na ntuli aka a ma ama ugboro atọ iji jee ozi n'ụlọ omeiwu Etiopia n'oge ọchịchị eze Haile Selassie. O sokwa guzobe Mecha na Tulema Self-Help Organization. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Bojia na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Addis Ababa ebe Bojia gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị tupu ha akwaga United States.
Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Bojia kwụrụ na ọ hụrụ akara obi ike nke eserese Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks n'anya. O kwụrụ na ihe oyiyi ndị a kpaliri mmasị ya na nka.
Otu n'ime ụmụnne Bojia bi na Washington, DC ma Thomas Friedman gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka akwụkwọ ya, Thank You For Being Late.
Bojia lụrụ Hewan Gebremicheal, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Becca na Isaiah Bojia.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
African Monetary Union
African Monetary Union (AMU) bụ atụmatụ ịmepụta njikọ akụ na ụba na ego maka mba ndị dị na African Union, nke African Central Bank na-achịkwa. Njikọ dị otú ahụ ga-akpọ maka ịmepụta ego ọhụrụ dị n'otu, nke yiri euro; a na-akpọ ego a na-eche n'echiche mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka afro ma ọ bụ afriq. Otu mkpụrụ ego Africa ga-abụ nkeji ego mejupụtara mpaghara ego nchekwa ego mpaghara mpaghara bụ nke mebere ụdị ego mba dị iche iche.
Nkwekọrịta Abuja, nkwekọrịta mba ụwa nke a bịanyere aka na June 3, 1991, na Abuja, Nigeria, mepụtara African Economic Community, ma kpọọ maka African Central Bank ka ọ gaa n'ihu na 2028. afọ 2019, atụmatụ ahụ bụ iguzobe otu African Economic Community na otu ego site na afọ 2023.
Ndị otu ego mpaghara
Enwere otu ego mpaghara mpaghara abụọ dị na Africa, na-eji franc West African CFA, yana Central African CFA franc, n'otu n'otu. Na mgbakwunye, Mpaghara Monetary Common jikọtara ọtụtụ mba na South Africa dabere na rand South Africa.
African Union maka njikọta ọzọ na-agba ume mmeAtụmatụpe nke njikọ mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka nzọụkwụ dị n'etiti maka njikọ ego zuru oke. Otu njikọ a na-atụ aro bụ eco, ego a na-enye ndị otu Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
AFRO prototype nka oru ngo
N'afọ 2002, Mansour Ciss na Baruch Gottlieb mepụtara ego "prototype", nke a na-akpọ AFRO, nke ha gosipụtara na Dakar Biennale of Contemporary African Art na May 10. Ọ bụ Dr. Prọfesọ Boamh mere ya. Ọrụ a bụ nzaghachi nye enweghị nnwere onwe mepụtara site na iji CFA franc. E mepụtara ndetu na mkpụrụ ego nke ego a na-eche n'echiche, ma nyefee ma ọ bụ ree ya ndị obodo Dakar na Senegal iji gbaa ha ume "ịtụgharị uche n'ihe (uru) ego pụtara na ọdịnihu nke ego obodo ha".
Ndi otu
Na 2015, Anthony Maruping kwuru na Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda na Burundi kpebisiri ike ịbanye n'otu ego n'ime afọ iri na-abịa.. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị atọ n'ime mba 53 so na African Union na 2009 ka ha kpebisiri ike iji ego ahụ (na 2022, African Union nwere ndị otu 55).
Ijipt, Eswatini, na Lesotho edebanyela aha ha n'oge a kapịrị ọnụ nke njikọ ego ma rịọ ka a gbuo oge afọ abụọ ruo atọ.
Seychelles nwere ike ọ gaghị esonye n'ihi egwu akụ na ụba ma nwee ike, tinyere Cape Verde, ịnwa isonye na euro n'oge na-adịghị anya, ebe ego Mayotte bụ euro.
KtỤlọ Akụ̀ Central nke Afrịka
African Central Bank (ACB) bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ego atọ nke African Union. Ọ ga-ewere ọrụ nke African Monetary Fund ka oge na-aga.
E kwekọrịtara na mbụ ka e mepụtara ACB, nke a ga-emecha n'afọ 2028, na 1991 Abuja Treaty. Nkwupụta Sirte nke 1999 kpọrọ oku ka usoro a dị ngwa, na okike site na 2020.
Mgbe etinyere ya nke ọma site na iwu Pan-African nzuko omeiwu, ACB ga-abụ naanị onye na-enye otu ego Africa (African Monetary Union/Afro), ga-abụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ nke gọọmentị Africa, ga-abụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ na ụlọ akụ nke Africa na nzuzo. Ụlọ ọrụ, ga-ahazi ma na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ nke Africa, ma ga-edozi ọmụrụ nwa na ọnụego mgbanwe na njikọ nke gọọmentị Africa.
Marlyse Ngo Ndoumbouk
Marlyse Bernadette Ngo Ndoumbouk (onye amụrụ n'abalị atọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1985) bụ onye Cameroon na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere otu dị ka ọ ga n'ihu maka onyinye goolu nke klọb French Lille na dị ka onye ọnọ n'etiti maka otu ụmụ nwanyị Cameroon.
African Monetary Union
KtỤlọ Akụ̀ Central nke Afrịka
Usoro iheomume dị ugbu a nke Nkwekọrịta Abuja guzobere na-akpọ maka otu ego Afrịka ka African Central Bank guzobe ya site na 2028. [citation needed] Ọ bụ ezie na mba ụfọdụ nwere nchedo banyere njikọ akụ na ụba na ego zuru oke, ọtụtụ njikọ ego mpaghara adịlarị, na ndị ọzọ na-eme atụmatụ.
Marlyse Ngo Ndoumbouk
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Ngo Ndoumbouk gbara bọọlụ nye ndị otu Cameroon n'ọtụtụ nkeji Africa Women Cup of Nations (2006, 2008, 2010, 2018).
African Monetary Union
Ndị debanyere aha
Ndị bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ ndị niile so na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị n'Otu Africa (onye bu ya ụzọ AU) n'oge ahụ (Eritrea, South Africa, South Sudan na Morocco abanyela na ya)
Marlyse Ngo Ndoumbouk
Mmepụta ya na mba ụwa
Akara nweta edepụtara nke mba  Cameroon  bu nke mbụ
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
The Bang Bang Club (film)
Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ The Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots from a Hidden War nkè Greg Marinovich na João Silva dere bụ ndị so n'òtù ndị na-ese foto anọ a maara dị kà Bang-Bang club, ndị ọzọ abụọ bụ Kevin Carter nà Ken Oosterbroek.
Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyéré ụmụ okorobịa anọ na oke ha gara iji nweta foto ha n'ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọdịda nkè ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nà South Africa.
Nkesa
Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara n'ụwa niile na Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF). Ntụrụndụ Otu nwere ikike nkesa màkà Canada. Tribeca Film nwetara ikike nkesa America. A tọhapụrụ ya nà US na 22 Eprel 2011. Dị ka The Numbers si kwuo, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ naanị na ụlọ ihe nkiri itoolu na US ebe ọ nwetara $ 124,791.
Nnakwere
Judith Matloff, onye na-ede akwụkwọ mbà ọzọ na onye na-enye aka na nchịkọta akụkọ na Columbia Journalism Review kwuru na nyocha ya banyéré ihe nkiri ahụ na ọ bụ "mmepụta Hollywood kachasị ọhụrụ iji nweta ọrụ nke onye na-ese okwu na-ezighi ezi". Matloff dere, sị: "Ma ndị nta akụkọ na ndị na-ese foto nọ na South Africa n'oge ahụ bụkwa ụmụ mmadụ nwere ọmịiko na-etinye onwe ha n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi na ha chọrọ idekọ akụkọ ihe méré eme. Nke a anaghị eme na fim ahụ. Kama nke ahụ, Silver na-egwuri egwu na Hollywood stereotype nke ndị nta akụkọ dị ka ndị na-enweghị obi. Mgbè ụbọchị ntụrụndụ na-ese foto nke ndị isi ojii na-egbu ibe ha, ụmụ okorobịa ahụ laghachiri n'ógbè ndị ọcha na-eme oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke pụtara na ịwụfu ọbara bụ egwuregwu nye ha. "
Matloff so Marinovich rụkọrọ ọrụ ma màrà Silva, ebe ọ bụ onye otu ndị nta akụkọ Johannesburg na mmalite afọ 1990. O dere n'isiokwu ya maka Columbia Journalism Review banyere ahụmịhe ya, "Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ndị na-ese foto dị ka ndị na-achọ ihe na-enweghị uche, na-eme ka ha banye n'ụlọ akụkọ dị ka kpakpando rock ma na-eso ụmụ ọhụrụ, ógè ha na-agbakọghị n'ụgbọala iji chụ 'Bang Bang' (ihe ike). Na nyocha ya, Matloff kwuru na Marinovich kewapụrụ onwe ya na ihe nkiri ahụ. "Ọ nwere otu áhà mana ọ bụghị otu akụkọ ahụ. Ọ bụghị ndụ m. Anaghị m ahụ onye ahụ dịka m".
Miriam Brent na nyocha ya màkà The Guardian kwuru "N'ụzọ na-ewute, ọ bụ ezie na ihe nkiri ahụ na-ajụ ajụjụ ndị dị mkpà banyere ógè ị ga-etinye igwefoto n'ala, ọ na-ezere ịbanye n'ime nsogbụ omume ndị a na nrụgide mmetụta uche nke ndị na-ese foto agha na-eche ihu. Kama nke ahụ, a na-ewebata anyị n'ụwa testosterone-fuel nke izere mgbọ bụ naanị ụzọ ọzọ isi gbaa ụkwụ tupu oriri amalite. ... Ọ bụ naanị ihe ihere na ihe nkiri a rụzuru anaghị adaba na edemede nke na-eme ka ezi obi ike na ihe ndị na-ese foto agha na-enwu gbaa, dịka ha kwesịrị. "
Bang Bang Club nwetara nyocha dị iche iche. , ọ nwere ọkwa 49% na Rotten Tomatoes dabere na nyocha irí anọ na asaa, na nkezi nke 5.89/10.
Ebe Nnyocha Ihe Ọmụma Carbon Dioxide
The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) bụ nzukọ dị n'ime Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ike nke United States nke nwéré ọrụ bụ isi màkà inye gọọmentị US na ndị na-eme nchọpụta data na nyocha na-ekpo ọkụ ụwa dịka ọ metụtara nsogbu ike. CDIAC, na enye màkà ya World Data Center for Atmospheric Trace Gases, lekwasịrị ányà n'inweta, nyochaa na ikesa data metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ.
E hiwere CDIAC n'afọ 1982 ma dị n'ime Ngalaba Sayensị Na-ahụ Màkà Gbụrụ-gbúrụ Ébé Obibi nke Oak Ridge National Laboratory. CDIAC mechiri n'ọnwa Septemba ụbọchị iri atọ, afọ 2017, ma kesaa data ya n'ọtụtụ ebe nchekwa dị iche iche. E bugara ọtụtụ n'ime data ahụ na US Department of Energy's (DOE) Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) archive. A gbanwere data Oceanic Trace Gas gaa na usoro data ọhụrụ Ocean Carbon (OCADS) nke NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) na https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/ na-arụ ọrụ. A gbanwere data Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) gaa na Caltech ( http://tccondata.org/ ). HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) data na-agafe na NCAR Earth Observing Laboratory ( https://www.eol.ucar.edu/data-software ).
Ụkpụrụ Carbon
Ụkpụrụ Carbon bụ usoro ntuziaka nkè ụlọ akụ atọ na-eduga na Wall Street Inc., JP Morgan Chase, na Morgan Stanley guzobere iji nyochaa ihe ize ndụ na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik n'ihe banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-akpọ màkà "nlezianya dị elu" n'ịtụle ndị na-agbazinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik n'ihe gbásárá ojiji ha na-eji arụmọrụ ike; teknụzụ ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke na-adịghị ike; na teknụzụ na-emepụta ihe dị elu. A mara ọkwa ntuziaka ndị a n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2008 iji dozie nchegbu ọha na eze na-arịwanye elu banyéré atụmatụ ịmepụta ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na United States.
Ụkpụrụ ihu igwe bụ nké usoro yiri nke ahụ màkà omume mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ngalaba ego. Nke a bụ usoro ụlọ ọrụ zuru oke màkà nzaghachi màkà mgbanwe ihu igwe ma Crédit Agricole, Munich Re, Standard Chartered, Swiss Re na HSBC anabatala ya. Ụkpụrụ Carbon bụ mmepe nke mkparịta ụka na ngalaba ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nke US.
Abigail Keats
Abigail Keats (amụrụ na abali iri na otu nke ọnwa Novemba afọ 1986) bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na South Africa.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Abigail Keats gara Dainfern College n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. O mechara gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mgbakwunye afọ ya na SA London International School of fashion na 2007 wee malite nchịkọta mbụ ya na Audi Fashion Week 2008 dị na akụkụ nke ihe ngosi New Generation Designer nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ / oge oyi.
Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-egosikwa nchịkọta ya na ịzụta ejiji nke Joburg, Audi Fashion Week na Arise Africa Fashion week - AFI
A kpọkwara Keats ka ọ gosipụta na New York City, London na Miami, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka "onye na-echemputa nka ejiji ihe nke ọnwa" na magazin Elle nke South Africa (Elle Magazine, June 2008, olu nke iri na atọ na Nọmba nke atọ, mpaghara nke iri atọ na asatọ) na 'onye na-emepụta ihe na-ele anya' na magazin Cosmopolitan na 'onye mmepụta gosipụtara' na magazin ndụ Ray.
Ụdị mbinye aka
A na-akọwa ụdị ntinye aka Keats nke ọma dị ka ụdị nka nke oge a nke na-arụ ọrụ n'enye mgbagwoju anya nke ịkwa akwa nwoke, mgbe ọ na-emebiga ihe ókè banyere nwanyị. A na-elekwasị anya na nchịkọta ya niile n'iji ike nke nwanyị mee ihe ka ọ na-eme ka ịma mma na amara nke ịdị adị ya na ọdịdị ya dị elu. Ịhụnanya ya maka nka, ngosipụta onwe onye na ihe okike bụ ihe na-akpali mmụọ nke a na-emepụta ihe niile ọ chịkọtara.
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, Miss FTV Grand Finale, ndị ikpeazụ gara n'elu ikpo okwu ma mee ka ndị na-ege ntị nwee ihe osise mara mma na nke ejiji nke ndị na-emepụta ihe a ma ama dị ka David Tlale, Abigail Keats, Earth Child na Heni.
N'ọnwa June afọ 2010, akwụkwọ akụkọ Mail & Guardian kpọrọ Keats aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa South Africa narị abụọ kacha nwee mmetụta.
Ọnwa June afọ 2010, Gọọmentị South Africa họọrọ Keats ka ọ nọchite anya South Africa na World Expo 2010 na Shanghai, China - A Grand Gathering of the World Cultures.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
2013 Best of Nollywood Awards
Emere 5th Best of Nollywood Awards na Dome, Asaba, Delta State na Disemba 5, 2013. Ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka Juliet Ibrahim, Omoni Oboli na Richard Mofe Damijo nọ na ya. Ihe nkiri gbara ọchịchịrị na-ato ochi gbara Confusion Na Wa meriri udi ihe nkiri nke afọ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ihe nrite ndi na-eme ihe nkiri Naịjirịa
Ordinary African Union Summit nke Iri na asaa
Nzukọ nke iri na asaa nke African Union Summit ka emere na ịrị abụọ na asatọ na onwa June na afọ 2011 were ruo 1 Julai 2011 na Malabo, isi obodo Equatorial Guinea. Na mgbakwunye na nzukọ nke ndị isi ala AU, nzukọ AU na Malabo gụnyere Nzukọ nke 19 nke Executive Council na Nzukọ nke 22 nke Kọmitii Ndị Nnọchiteanya Na-adịgide Adịgide (PRC).
Ndabere
Onye isi ala Equatorial Guinea bụ Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo mara ọkwa nhọpụta onye isi ala nke African Union site n'aka onye isi ala Malawi bụ Bingu wa Mutharika na nzukọ ndị isi ala na Addis Ababa, isi obodo Ethiopia n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2011. Iwu AU, ndị ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu a na-atụgharị kwa afọ n'etiti mpaghara mpaghara ise nke Afrịka. N'ime mkpebi ha nakweere na mmechi nke ọgbakọ nke iri na isii ha, ndị isi obodo na gọọmentị kwuru na ndị minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi Africa ga-ezukọ na isi obodo Equatorial Guinea, Malabo, na 26–27 June 2011.Emere n'okpuru isiokwu: "Accelerating Youth Empowerment for Sustainable Development", Nzukọ nkịtị nke Summit nke African Union malitere na Tọzdee June 23, 2011, ya na nnọkọ 22nd nkịtị nke kọmitii ndị nnọchiteanya na-adịgide adịgide (PRC).[3]
. Na mkpebi a nakweere na ngwụcha nzukọ nke iri na isii ha, ndị isi ala na gọọmentị kwuru na ndị minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi nke Afrịka ga-ezukọ na isi obodo Equatorial Guinea, Malabo, na 26-27 June 2011. N'ịbụ nke e mere n'okpuru isiokwu: "Ịkwado ike ndị ntorobịa maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide", Nzukọ Nzukọ nke Summit nke African Union malitere na Thursday June 23, 2011, na Nzukọ Nzọụkwụ nke 22 nke Kọmitii Ndị Nnọchiteanya Na-adịgide Adịgide (PRC).
Ebe a biri
A nabatara ndị nnọchiteanya nọ na nzuko ahụ na ebumnuche wuru deluxe "obodo", nke dịka Human Rights Watch si kwuo, e wuru na ọnụ ahịa $ 830 nde, [4] dị 20 nkeji site na Malabo.Ihe mgbagwoju anya gụnyere "ụlọ obibi ndị isi ala okomoko 52, ụlọ ọgbakọ ogbako, osimiri artificial, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ okomoko na ebe egwuregwu golf mbụ nwere oghere iri na asatọ" yana "ebe ọdịda, heliport, ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ maka oriri na ihe omume". Ndị NGO katọrọ mmepe ahụ, na-akpọ ya "ihe na-ezighi ezi" maka gọọmentị, na-atụle nkezi ego ndị mmadụ na Equatorial Guinea dị n'okpuru $ 1 kwa ụbọchị.
Malabo.
Devis Epassy
Levadiakos
Epassy sonyere Levadiakos na 14 August 2017 site na Épinal.
Lamia
Na 29 Jenụwarị 2020, Epassy sonyeere Lamia site na Levadiakos na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.
OFI
Na 15 Julaị 2021, Epassy kwetara isonyere klọb Greek Super League OFI na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ. Na 18 Julaị 2021, OFI kwupụtara Epassy mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na klọb ahụ, dị ka ekwenyere na mbụ.
Leanne Manas
Leanne Manas (amụrụ ná mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1978) bụ nwanyị South Afrịka na-azụ ahịa na onye na-eweta ihe ngosi TV na SABC akachasị mara dị ka arịlịka nke ihe ngosi flagship, Morning Live.
Devis Epassy
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leanne Manas
Agụmakwụkwọ
Manas nwere akwụkwọ nzere BA (Hons) na bekee na nzikọrịta ozi ya na diplọma na nkuzi okwu na ihe nkiri sitere na Trinity College London. Mmasị ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ego mere ka ọ gụchaa diploma nke dị elu na Ekọnọmiks Journalism na Mahadum Rhodes.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ mgbasa ozi Manas malitere n'afọ 2001, ya na-irụ ọrụ eneghị anya na azụ na Essential Business Channel Summit TV. Nke a dịruru ruo n'afọ 2003. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Essential Business Channel Summit TV, ọ malitere ịnabata mmemme SABC 3, nkwalite Azụmaahịa na nlekwasí Azụmaahịa. N'afọ 2004, Manas ghọrọ onye ngosi na mmemme nri ụtụtụ kacha ogologo na South Afrịkaa, SABC 2's Morning Live.
Manas rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ redio dịka Radio Algoa, Jacaranda FM, Safm na ọwụwa anyanwụ Coast Radio.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Flint Bedrock
Edson Masunda (amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 1985),
onye amara aha ya nke ọma dịka Flint Bedrock, bụ onymba Zimbabwewe na -abụ abụ, onye na-ede abụ na onye na-emepụta egwu. Amụrụya naa Seke, Harare Flint kwagara London mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa tupu ya bbbeana Leeds 'aafọ  2005 ebe ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ebere ya site na egwu gụnyere mmekorita nke afọ 2015 ya na Chuckle Brothers n'etiti kpakpando ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke The Crowd iji nweta ego maka ọkụ n'ámá egwuregwu Bradford City.
Ọrụ egwu
Flint nwetara nkuzi piano malite mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ egwu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mana ọ hụghị ya dị ka ụzọ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ zutere ụfọdụ ndị egwu mpaghara n'afọ 2009 na Leeds. Bedrock wepụtara otu mpụta mbụ ya bụ "Dreamer" ṅ'afọ 2011 tupu ewepụtaghachi ya ọzọ n'afọ 2013 n'okpuru akara ndekọ aha ya ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ihe nkiri YSBG Entertainment. Otu mpụta mbụ ya bụ "Dreamer" bụ ihe ịga nke ọma wee butere onyinye nkwekọrịta ndekọ mana Flint abinyeghị aka; kama ọ nọrọ afọ ole na ole sochirinụ imezu nka ya na usoro nke aka ya na ịzụlite azụmahịa egwu ya. Ọ wepụtara nke abụọ ya, "Enweghị ike iweta m", tinyere vidiyo egwu n' ọnwa Jenụwarị nke afọ 2017 nke wetara ya nkwekọrịta mbipụta na Gamma Music dabere na Russia. Nkwekọrịta ahụ ga-ahụ ka a na-ekesa egwu na Russia na Baltic Steeti gasị, na-egwuri egwu na redio na ọwa egwu TV. Ya na onye omenkà ojii ibe ya na onye na-akwado Donald Trump Joy Villa rụkọrọ ọrụ na egwu nnwereonwe (lụrụ ya ọgụ) n' ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 2019.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Gaines (artist)
Charles Gaines (amụrụ n'afọ 1944) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkè ọrụ ya na-ajụ okwu gbasara ịma mma, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nkà ihe ọmụma. N'iwere ụdị eserese, usoro foto na ntinye vidiyo, ọrụ ahụ na-agụnye iji usoro, karịsịa n'ụdị grid, mgbé mgbè na njikọta ya na foto. Ọrụ ya gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Conceptual Art na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Sol LeWitt, Lawrence Weiner na Mel Bochner na Gaines na-etinye áká na nkwenkwe ya nke itinye áká na nghọta na asụsụ. Dị ka otu n'ime naanị ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na America na-arụ ọrụ na 1970s, ógè mgbè ngosipụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ nchegbu dị n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe n'Afrịka na America, Gaines bụ onye na-apụ apụ n'ịchụso abstraction na ụzọ na-abụghị nke nkuzi maka agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. E nwere eriri egwu siri ike na-agafe ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Gaines, nke pụtara ìhè na ojiji ọ na-eji egwu egwu ugboro ugboro yana na njikọ ya na echiche nke enweghị mkpebi, dịka John Cage na Sol LeWitt.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Gaines na Charleston, South Carolina. A zụlitere ya na Newark, New Jersey, ọ gàrà Newark Arts High School ma nweta BA na Jersey City State College na 1966. Ọ nwetara MFA ya na 1967 dị ka ónyé Africa America mbụ a nabatara n'ime mmemme MFA na School of Art and Design na Rochester Institute of Technology. Site na 1967 rụo 1990 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nka na Mahadum California State Fresno. Kemgbe afọ 1989, ọ bụ onye otu ngalaba na California Institute of the Arts, na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na ya, n'etiti ha Edgar Arceneaux, Rodney McMillian, Andrea Bowers, Mark Bradford, Sam Durant, na Laura Owens. N'afọ 2008, Gaines kụziri na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Los Angeles, California.
Agha ụmụ nwanyị
Agha ụmụ nwanyị, ma ọ bụ Aba Women's Protest (Igbo: Ogu Umunwanyi; Ibibio: Ekong Iban), bụ oge ọgba aghara na Naijirịa na-achị n'ime Nọvemba 1929. Ngagharị iwe ahụ malitere mgbe ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị Igbo si na mpaghara Bende, Umuahia na ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijirịa gara n'obodo Oloko iji mee ngagharị iwe megide ndị isi Warrant, bụ ndị ha boro ebubo na ha na-egbochi ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na gọọmentị. Ngagharị iwe ahụ gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị si n'agbụrụ isii (Igbo, Ibibio, Andoni, Ogoni, Efik, na Ijaw).
Charles Gaines (artist)
Ọrụ
Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ na nka ya, Gaines anọwo na-eje ozi na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke Hauser & Wirth Institute kemgbe 2018.
Íhé Nríte
Gaines natara National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Grant na 1977. Ọ natara California Community Foundation (CCF) na 2011, na Guggenheim Fellowship na 2013. Gaines natara CalArts REDCAT Award na 2018 ma nye ya ihe nrite Edward MacDowell nke 60 kwa afọ na 2019.
Agha ụmụ nwanyị
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ahazi na Naịjirịa
E nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Naijirịa tupu nnupụisi ahụ. N'afọ 1910, ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Agbaja hapụrụ ụlọ ha ruo otu ọnwa iji mee ngagharị iwe n'ihi ebubo n'etiti ha na ụfọdụ ụmụ nwoke na-egbu ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na nzuzo. Enweghị ha niile mere ka ndị okenye obodo mee ihe iji dozie nchegbu ha. N'afọ 1924, ụmụ nwanyị 3000 nọ na Calabar mere ngagharị iwe maka ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ahụ nyere iwu. Na Southwestern Nigeria, e nwere òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ka Lagos Market Women's Association, Nigerian Women's Party, na Abeokuta Women's Union. Enwekwara "usoro dị mma nke netwọk ahịa ụmụ nwanyị" nke ụmụ nwanyị Igbo na Ibibio ji ekwurịta okwu iji hazie ma hazie n'oge nnupụisi ahụ.
Ihe omume na ihe kpatara ya
N'ezie, mpụta nke Agha Ụmụ nwanyị Aba dị ogologo oge na-eme. Ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala ọzọ na Naijirịa gbanwere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa dị iche iche na obodo ha. A na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị sonye na ọchịchị nke mpaghara ahụ ma nwee ọrụ dị mkpa n'ahịa. Ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị rụkọkwara ọrụ ọnụ n'ụlọ, a makwaara ha abụọ na ha nwere ọrụ dị mkpa. Ụmụ nwanyị nwekwara ihe ùgwù nke isonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha lụrụ ndị isi. Ndị ọchịchị na-achị mba ahụ hụrụ omume ndị a dị ka " ngosipụta nke ọgba aghara na ọgba ag aghara", ha nwara ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-enye ikike na ike. Ọ bụ ezie na ha lere ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ikom Igbo na-eduzi anya, ha leghaara nke ụmụ ṅwanyị anya, na-eme ka ha ghara inwe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị ọchịchị na-achị mba ahụ kwenyere na usoro nna ochie na nke nwoke a ga-eguzobe usoro omume ọma n'ebe niile a na-achị. Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ bịara na-enwekwu afọ ojuju na ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị n'ihi ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu, nrụrụ aka site n'aka ndị isi obodo, na ọrụ mmanye.
Charles Gaines (artist)
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Agha ụmụ nwanyị
Ihe omume na ihe kpatara ya
Ihe omume nke mesịrị duga n'agha ahụ bụ iwebata ụtụ isi kpọmkwem. N'ọnwa Eprelụ 1927, gọọmentị na-achị Naijirịa mere ihe iji mee ka Native Revenue (Amendment) Ordinance. Onye bi n'ógbè ahụ, W. E. Hunt, bụ onye osote gọvanọ nke Naijirịa nyere iwu ka ọ kọwaara ndị mmadụ ndokwa na ihe ndị dị na iwu ọhụrụ ahụ n'óbe ise dị na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Nke a bụ iji kwadebe ihe ndabere maka iwebata ụtụ isi kpọmkwem nke ga-amalite n'April 1928. E webatara ụtụ isi kpọmkwem na ụmụ nwoke na 1928 n'enweghị nnukwu ihe omume, ekele maka omume ndị a haziri nke ọma n'ime ọnwa iri na abụọ gara aga. Na Septemba 1929, e zigara Captain J. Cook, onye na-enyere onye isi distrikti aka, ka ọ weghara ngalaba Bende nwa oge site n'aka onye isi distrite na-eje ozi, Maazị Weir, ruo mgbe Captain Hill laghachiri na ezumike na Nọvemba. Mgbe ọ weghaara, Cook chọpụtara na akwụkwọ aha mbụ maka ụtụ isi ezughi oke n'ihi na ha etinyeghị nkọwa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwunye, ụmụaka, na anụ ụlọ n'ezinụlọ ọ bụla. Ọ malitere ịtụgharị akwụkwọ aha ahụ. Omume a mere ka ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ahụ na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa nwee esemokwu kpọmkwem ma bụrụ ihe na-akpali mgbanwe dị mkpa na nchịkwa mpaghara.
A mara ọkwa ebumnuche Cook iji degharịa aha ahụ nye ndị isi ole na ole na Oloko Native Court ma malite ịgụta ọnụ n'ihe dị ka Ọktoba 14, 1929. Ụmụ nwanyị nke Oloko chere na ọrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ mmalite maka ịgbatị ụtụ isi kpọmkwem, nke a manyere ụmụ nwoke n'afọ gara aga. Ụmụ nwanyị enweela ibu arọ maka ịkwado ezinụlọ ha na inyere ụmụ nwoke aka ịkwụ ụtụ isi ha. N'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ime usoro nna ochie n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, ha jiri ọrụ ha jikọrọ aka mee ka ha ghara inwe afọ ojuju. Na Disemba 2, 1929, ihe karịrị puku ụmụ nwanyị iri mere ngagharị iwe na Oloko, Bende, megide ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị, na anụ ụlọ site n'aka onye ọrụ distrikti. Ihe omume a na Oloko ga-agbasa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ n'ime izu anọ sochirinụ na Ogu Umunwanyi ma ọ bụ Agha Ụmụ nwanyị nke 1929.
Site na Nọvemba ruo Disemba, ụmụ nwanyị si Owerri ruo Calabar kwakọrọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma bibie ụlọ na ihe onwunwe nke Native Court tinyere ihe onwunwa nke ndị otu Native Court.
Oloko
Agha Ụmụ nwanyị Aba malitere site na esemokwu dị n'etiti nwanyị aha ya bụ Nwanyeruwa na nwoke, Mark Emereuwa, onye na-enyere aka ịme ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi n'obodo ahụ nke Warrant, Okugo na-achịkwa. Nwanyeruwa bụ onye nna Ngwa, ọ lụrụ di na nwunye n'obodo Oloko. Na Oloko, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ metụtara ụtụ isi, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-echegbu onwe ha banyere onye ga-atụ ụtụ isi ha, ọkachasị n'oge oke ọnụ ahịa na ngwụcha afọ 1920. Ọdịda ego nke 1929 gbochiri ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịzụ ahịa ṅa imepụta ihe n'ihi ya ha chọrọ mmesi obi ike n'aka gọọmentị na-achị ha na a gaghị achọ ka ha kwụọ ụtụ isi. N'ịbụ ndị na-eche nkwụsịtụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha ihu, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ kpebiri na ha agaghị akwụ ụtụ isi ma ọ bụ nyochaa ihe onwuṅwe ha.
N'ụtụtụ Nọvemba 18, Emereuwa rutere n'ụlọ Nwanyereuwa wee bịakwute ya, ebe di ya Ọjim anwụọla. Ọ gwara nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ ka ọ "gụọ ewu, atụrụ na ndị mmadụ". Ebe ọ bụ na Nwanyereuwa ghọtara nke a pụtara, "Olee ihe ole ị nwere ka anyị wee nwee ike ịkwụ gị ụtụ isi dabere na ha", iwe were ya. Ọ zaghachiri site n'ikwu "Ọ gụrụ nne gị di ya nwụrụ?," nke pụtara "na ụmụ nwanyị anaghị akwụ ụtụ isi n'etiti ndị Igbo ọdịnala". Ha abụọ kwurịtara okwu iwe, Emeruwa jidere Nwanyeruwa n'olu. Nwanyeruwa gara n'ọma ahịa obodo iji soro ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-enwe nzukọ iji kwurịta okwu banyere ịtụ ụtụ isi ụmụ nwanyị kwurịta ihe merenụ. N'ikwere na a ga-atụ ha ụtụ isi, dabere na akụkọ Nwanyeruwa, ụmụ nwanyị Oloko kpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ (site na izipu akwụkwọ nkwụ) site na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Bende, yana site na Umuahia na Ngwa. Ha kpọkọtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị 10,000 na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọfịs nke Warrant Chief Okugo, na-achọ ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm ma na-akpọ maka ikpe.
Ndị Oloko atọ
A maara ndị isi nke ngagharị iwe na Oloko dị ka Oloko Trio: Ikonnia, Nwannedia na Nwugo. A maara mmadụ atọ ahụ maka nkwenye ha, ọgụgụ ịsi na agụụ mmekọahụ. Mgbe ngagharị iwe ghọrọ ihe siri ike, ọ na-abụkarị ndị atọ a nwere ike imebi ọnọdụ ahụ, na-egbochi ime ihe ike. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e gburu ụmụ nwanyị abụọ mgbe ha na-egbochi okporo ụzọ dị ka ụdị mkpesa, mmadụ atọ ahụ eṅweghị ike ime ka ọnọdụ ahụ dị jụụ n'ebe ahụ, e zigara ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha n'obodo ahụ.
Ihe nketa nke Nwanyeruwa
N'ihi enyemaka ya na Agha Ụmụ nwanyị, Madame Nwanyeruwa bụ ma ka bụ aha na-apụta mgbe ọ na-ebute akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha ụmụ nwanyị na Naijirịa, a na-ekwukwa na ọ nwere njikọ na akụkọ ihe mere e ji nwee mmeghe nke ịhụ mba n'anya n'Africa. Nwanyereuwa keere òkè dị mkpa n'ime ka ngagharị iwe ghara ime ihe ike. Ọ kara afọ ndụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ ndị duziri ngagharị iwe ahụ. N'okpuru ndụmọdụ ya, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ mere ngagharị iwe n'abụ na ịgba egwu, "nọdụ ala" na Warrant Chiefs ruo mgbe ha nyefere akara ọrụ ha wee gbaa arụkwaghịm. Ka nnupụisi ahụ na-agbasa, ìgwè ndị ọzọ gbasoro usoro a, ṅa eme ka ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ nke udo. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ bịara Nwanyeruwa iji dee nsonaazụ na-akpali akpali nke ngagharị iwe ahụ, nke, dị ka Nwanyeruw hụrụ ha, bụ na, "ụmụ nwanyị agaghị akwụ ụtụ isi ruo mgbe ụwa ga-agwụ [na] Ndị isi agaghị adị ọzọ". Ụmụ nwanyị nke Oloko na ebe ndị ọzọ wetara onyinye ego nye Madam Nwanyeruwa maka inyere ha aka izere ịkwụ ụtụ isi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị mere ngagharị iwe ma wakpo ndị isi, na-ebibi ụlọ ha ma na-eme ka a hụ nnupụisi ahụ dị ka ime ihe ike.
Madam Mary Okezie
Madam Mary Okezie (1906-1999) bụ nwanyị mbụ sitere n'ezinụlọ Igbo ya iji nweta agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ, ọ na-akụzi na Anglican Mission School na Umuocham Aba na 1929 mgbe nnupụisi ụmụ nwanyị malitere. Ọ bụ ezie na o sonyeghị na nnupụisi ahụ, ọ nwere ọmịiko dị ukwuu maka ebumnuche ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nyere akwụkwọ mkpesa na Aba Commission of Inquiry (e zigara na 1930). Taa, isi ihe maka ịmụ nnupụisi ahụ bụ Akụkọ nke Aba Commission of Inquiry. Mgbe nnupụisi ahụ gasịrị, Madam Okezie pụtara dị ka onye guzobere na onye ndú nke Ngwa Women's Association ma na-arụ ọrụ maka ndụ ya niile iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Naịjirịa.