cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Divine Ndhlukula
Ọrụ Ọma Oruru.
Ọ bụ onye guzobere Mentorship in Practice programme, Woman Owned Brand initiative, nke sitere na Women in Enterprise Conference and Awards platform nke ọ malitere n'afọ 2013 iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịkwalite azụmahịa ha. Bụrụ onye otu SADC mbụ na Women Presidents Organization.
Network Action nke ihu igwe Latin America
Climate Action Network Latin America (CAN-LA ma ọ bụ CANLA) bụ òtù ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe na Latin America. Tọrọ ntọala na 2009 ma dabere na Buenos Aires, ọ bụ netwọk mpaghara nke Climate Action Network ma were ya dịka "node" na-enyere aka imekọ ihe ọnụ na mpaghara Latin America na Caribbean. Ọ na-ejikọ ihe karịrị òtù 30 na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, nke na-etinye aka na ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike megide mgbanwe ihu igwe (dị ka 25 Eprel 2020).
Ọdịdị ya
Netwọk mpaghara ahụ nwere ihe karịrị òtù 30 sitere na mba dị iche iche na Latin America. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ Alejandro Aleman si n'òtù Nicaraguan Centro Humboldt na-ahazi ya (dị ka 25 Eprel 2020). N'ime CAN International, e nwere onye ọrụ mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Karla Maass nwere ọnọdụ a (dị ka 25 Eprel 2020).
Òtù ndị otu CAN-LA dị na:
Ihe omume
Akụkụ mpaghara ahụ na-anwa ịkwalite netwọk n'etiti òtù dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ na Central na Latin America. Echiche nke nzukọ ahụ n'azụ ya bụ na site na mmekorita, òtù ndị ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite ihe kpatara ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe n'ụzọ dị mfe.
Otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke nzukọ ahụ bụ nnọchiteanya Latin America na nzukọ ihu igwe UN. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke CAN-LA na-aga mkparịta ụka ihu igwe n'okpuru UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Ha nọ na nzukọ nke ndị otu (COP) na intersessionals na Bonn. Kemgbe COP20 na 2014, ha nwere nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ iji mee ka ọha mara banyere echiche ha. N'oge COPs, ha na-ahazi ihe omume ndị dị n'akụkụ ebe ha nwere ike ịtọ usoro nke ha ma kpọọ ndị otu. Ha na-agwa ọha na eze ma bipụta akụkọ, nyocha na nkọwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Chilean "El dínamo". Tupu COP23, netwọk ahụ haziri webinar a na-akpọ "Ụzọ na COP23: Otu ọhụụ site na Latin America na Caribbean".
Mgbe COP25 gasịrị, ha dere akụkọ banyere echiche ha banyere mkparịta ụka ahụ na ịtụgharị uche na nsonaazụ ya. Na e si na Chile bufee nzukọ ihu igwe na 2019 gaa na Spain ka a na-ewere ya dị ka ohere furu efu maka Latin America, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya enweghị ike ịnọ, kamakwa n'ihi enweghị ike iru njikọ ka ukwuu n'ime mpaghara ahụ.
Ha meghachiri omume na yigharịrị COP26 n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na nkwupụta a na-ekwukarị na nsogbu ahụike nwere njikọ na nnukwu nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo ndị kachasị ike na-emetụta nsogbu abụọ ahụ.
Nativeland
thumb|Ndị na-agụ egwú na NATIVELAND music festival NATIVELAND bụ emume egwu kwa afọ na Lagos, Naịjirịa, nke The Native haziri. E guzobere ikpo okwu ahụ iji jikọta ihe kachasị mma nke ọdịbendị pop, egwu, nka, nri, ụdị, egwuregwu, na agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Naijiria.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
NATIVELAND bụ nke The Native mepụtara ma hazie. E kere ya iji jikọta ihe kachasị mma nke ọdịbendị pop, egwu, nka, nri, ụdị, egwuregwu, na agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Naijiria. A na-eme ihe omume ahụ kwa afọ na Muri Okunola Park, na Lagos.
2016: Mbipụta mbụ
N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2016, Ndani TV mere mbipụta mbụ ma nye ya ike. Ọ bụ Skepta, na Burna Boy duziri egwu ahụ ma egosipụtara ihe ngosi site na, Ycee, Ajebutter 22, Maleek Berry, Fresh L, DAP The Contract, Odunsi (The Engine), Cruel Santino, na Lady Donli. Na mbipụta mbụ, otu egwu DRB LasGidi, jikọtara ọnụ n'elu ikpo okwu.
2017: Mbipụta nke abụọ
Na 22 Disemba 2017, e mere mbipụta nke abụọ, nke Kojo Funds, Davido, Nonso Amadi, Maleek Berry, Burna Boy, Tekno, Not3s, Mayorkun na Yxng Bane, na-eme ihe ngosi site na, Fasina, Fresh L, Mobblanta, No Politics Mob, Kazeem Twins, Yinka Bernie, AYLØ, Lady Donli, Barelyanyhook, Dice Ailes, Ladipoe, Prettyboy D-O, DJ, Ayevy The Creator, Blackmagic, Santije, Od.
2018: Mbipụta nke atọ
E mere mbipụta nke atọ na Odunsi, PrettyBoy D-O, na Santi dị ka ndị ọbịa pụrụ iche, yana mmemme ndị ọzọ sitere na Wande Coal, Runtown, Sababii, Falana, na Teni.
2019: Mbipụta nke anọ
Na mbipụta nke anọ, emume ahụ gbakwunyere otu ụbọchị maka otu mkparitaụka akpọrọ NATIVE HOUSE, nke kpọrọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ egwu site na òtù dị iche iche na ndị na-ese ihe si Naijiria na African Diaspora. Iji kwurịta isiokwu ndị sitere na mbata nke egwu Africa nke oge a, nka anya, na mmasị egwu mba ụwa na egwu Africa. Ihe ngosi nke emume ahụ sitere na Naira Marley, Santi, Rema, Lady Donli, Tems, Joeboy, Fireboy DML, Buju, Gigi Atlantis, SOMADINA, Cuppy, Maison 2500, DJ Femo na ndị ọzọ. Site na egwu ndị ọzọ nke NATIVE Sound System bi na DJs Bristar na Vvada nyere. Burna Boy na Koffee emeghị, n'ihi na ndị na-akwado ya mebiri nchekwa na ọnụ ụzọ VIP.
2021: Mbipụta nke ise
Na 22 Disemba 2021, NSS kwadoro mbipụta nke ise nke NATIVELAND, nke akpọrọ NATIV5 na Harbour Point Marquee. Iji mee emume ncheta afọ ise nke The Native. Rema, Amaarae, Styl-Plus, Teezee, SGaWD, na Lojay duziri ihe ngosi egwu ahụ, ndị ọzọ mere ihe ngosi gụnyere Odunsi, Ayra Starr, Tems, Wale Davies, na Ladipoe.
Adesuwa Onyenokwe
Adesuwa Onyenokwe (a mụrụ n’ụbọchị nke asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst n’afọ 1963 n’Ibadan) bụ Onye na- eme ihe onyonyo na  Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye na-emebu ihe nkiri na NTA tupu ọ ghọọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magaziini akụkọ "Todays Woman". Ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu ihe mmemme nke mmemme ahụ  Seriously Speaking  nke bịara na onyonyo n'afọ 2014. Ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu agbamume na onye na-enye ndụmọdụ gbasara ịkọwapụta okwu, bi na Legos na Naijiria.
Mmalite ndu ya na mmuta
A mụrụ Adesuwa Onyenokwe n'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Ọgọst,n'afọ 1963 na Ibadan, dị n'Oyo steeti,na Naijiria nke otu ezinụlọ ji ụmụ 11. Ọ bụ nwa nke ise. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Emotan Preparatory, na Idia Koleji, dịcha na Benin City,n'Edo Steeti. O mechara gaa mụọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo (OAU) na Ile-Ife, dị n'Osun Steeti, na Naijiria. Mgbe ọ nwtechara nzere mbụ ya na OAU, ọ gara n’ihu i nweta nzere nke Masta n'asụsụ nka na Mahadum nke Ibadan. Mgbe ọ nọ na nzere nke mbụ ya, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nwere isi ọma Prọfesọ Wole Soyinka, onye Nobel Laureate kuziri. Ọ lụrụ Ikechukwu Onyenokwe onye injinia na onye ndụmọdụ nchịkọta si Mpaghara Gọọmenti Ndokwa East nke Delta Stee ti n'afọ 1988. Di na nwunye a nwere umu isii.
Ọrụ
Nna ya chọburu ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe mana Adesuwa nọ na-arọ nrọ ihe onyonyo mgbe niile site na nwata. Nzute mbụ Adesuwa Onyenokwe zutere mgbasa ozi bụ mgbe ndị National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) zigara ya ka ọ jee ozi na Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) na Sokoto Steeti n'afọ 1983. Onye isi nke ngalaba ihe ngosi nke ọdụ ahụ n'oge ahụ, Maazị Danladi Bako, họpụtara ya ka ọ gosi usoro mmemme ụmụaka n'ihe onyonyo. Nke ahụ bụ nke mbụ ọ pụtara dị ka onye ngosi n'onyonyo. Mgbe ọ fechara ala nna ya n'afọ 1984, ọ hapụrụ Sokoto Steeti ma nara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na Akenzua II Grammar School,dị na Benin, n'Edo Steeti. N'afọ 1985, ọ laghachiri na mgbasa ozi mgbe ọ kwetere ọrụ na Bendel Broadcasting Service n'oge ahụ nke mechara gbanwee kpọwa ya Edo Broadcasting Service (EBS). Mgbe ọ lụrụ di n'afọ 1988, ọ hapụrụ obodo Benin iji binyere di ya bi na Legos. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'Edo Broadcasting Service ma banye na Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) na Legos
O gosipụtara ọtụtụ mmemme na NTA. Ọ bụ onye ngosi ihe ngosi magaziini NTA a na-akpọ Newsline. A na-eme mmemme ahụ ụbọchị Sọnde ọbụla site n'elekere itoolu nke abalị n’ọnọdụ nta akụkọ Network kwa ụbọchị. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya na-agaghị echefu echefu na NTA bụ mgbe e kenyere ya ọrụ ileta nleta Katọlik Pontiff, Pope John Paul II na Naijiria n'afọ 1998. Ọ lara ezumike nká mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ 15 na NTA. N 'afọ 2000, o bidoro i mepụta ihe onyonyo nke ọkara awa were gosipụta onwe ya na TV nke akpọrọ  Today’s Woman with Adesuwa . Ndị ọrụ ochichi telivishọn nke Naijiria (NTA) nyere ya oge na ohere ị malite mmemme ahụ. Mmemme a were afọ iri tupu ọ kwụsị.
N’afọ 2007, Adesua Oyenokwe weputara Today’s Women magazine, nke na-ede maka ndụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ onye mbipụta na onye isi-akwụkwọ akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya ihe nkiri onyonyo: "TW Conversations," nke a na-egosi na Africa Magic nke DSTV. Ọ haziri ma kwado mkparịta ụka onye isi ala nke Naijiria Goodluck Ebele Jonathan n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2015. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ ngosi nke ọtụtụ ihe emumendị ama ama na Naịjirịa. Adesuwa bidoro ihe ngosi onyonyo ọzọ, Seriously Speaking n'ọnwa Julaị, n'afọ 2014. E mere ihe nkiri a na Channels TV ma nwekwaa mkparịtaụka ogologo oge nke ndị ama ama, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọha na eze na ndị ọbịa ama ama. N’abali iri n’onwa Ọgọst nke afọ 2016, Adesua Onyenokwe weputara emume nke usoro nke VLOG ya bu ‘Speaking my mind with Adesuwa’. Usoro izizi nke VLOG bụ ka a kpọrọ 'Identity' ebe ọ tụlere etu ahụmịhe na mbido nke Naijiria nwere ike isi kọwaa ụmụ amaala ya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche karịa ka a na-eche. E mere emume a iji mee ncheta afọ iri ise na atọ ya. Ọ bụ ndị nwe ya bụ Multichoice Nigeria họpụtara ya,ndị nwe DSTV na GOtv, ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke Aunty onye bụ isi na ihe nkiri onyonyo ya bụ Ultimate Love, nke na-amalite n'ụbọchị nke 9 n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2020 n'elekere 7:30 nke abalị WAT na DStv na GOtv. ọ bụ onye ọnụ n’eru n'okwu n'ihe gbasara nmekorita, na ahụ ike na Naijiria.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme ihe onyonyo Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme nta akụkọ
Code of Silence (2015 film)
Code of Silence bụ ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ 2015 nke Emem Isong duziri ma bụrụ Bola Aduwo dere. Ọ bụ Royal Arts Academy na mmekorita ya na Nollywood Workshop mere ihe nkiri a. Ọ gosipụtara Makida Moka na agwa ngosipụta dị ka Adanma, Patience Ozokwor, Ini Edo and Omoni Oboli. Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama maka nkwụsi ike ya megide ndina n'ike na Nigeria ma na-ekwu okwu gbasara ndị a na-edina n'ike na mba ahụ.
Atụmatụ akụkọ
Adanma, nwa akwụkwọ ahụike na-eto eto, nwere ọgụgụ isi nke nwere atụmanya ọrụ, bụ otu onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị obodo na onye enyemaka ya dara n'ike mgbe ọ na-ala kọleji. Ọ na-ekwupụta ihe mere ezinụlọ ya, mana n'ihi ọnọdụ enweghị ọnụ ha na ọha mmadụ, ọ na-atụ egwu ịgwa ndị okwesiri N'ike n'ike mmebi ndinam n'ije metụtara Adanma n'ụzọ mmetụta uche na nke mmetụta echiche, na ahụmahụ na-akpasu iwe ma malitere imetụta ndụ ya dum.
Mmepụta
Ọ bụ Royal Arts Academy na mmekorita ya na Nollywood Workshop mepụtara Code of Silence. Ihe ngosi nke abụọ Emem Isong mere, o kwuru maka ebumnuche ya ime ihe nkiri a bụ: "Mgbe ụfọdụ, m na-eme ihe nkiri nkwado na code of silence bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri ndị dị otú ahụ. Ekpebiri m ime ihe nkiri banyere idina mmadụ n'ike iji gwa ndị mmadụ ka ha pụta na-ekwu 'Mba' gbasara ndinam n'ike. Ka anyị kwụsị ịgbachi nkịtị. Anyị chọrọ imebi echiche ahụ na onye edi ara n'ije kpatara nke a. Akụkọ ahụ chọtara m n’ezie n’ihi na enyi m wetara m akụkọ ahụ, mgbe m gụrụ ya, achọpụtara m na m nwere nke ọma. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri mmefu ego nde iri abụọ. Ekpebiri m ịrụ ọrụ na nkedo ndị a n'ihi na mụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha arụkọla ọrụ, enwere m mmetụta na ha ga-akọwa ọrụ ndị ahụ nke ọma."
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nlereanya Makida Moka hụrụ na ọ na-ime ihe nkiri a ka ọ bụ ahụmahụ siri ike, nke kpasuru ya iwe ruo n'ókè na anya mmiri na-agbakarị ya mgbe e wepụrụ ihe nkiri.
nnabata
Ngosi mbụ ihe nkiri a na abalị asatọ nke ọnwa ọgọstụ, 2015 na Silverbird Galleria, Victoria Island, Lagos, nke tinyere mmemme ndị ome ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ Nollywood bịara nke oma. ihe nkiri a natara nkwutọ. EderedeToni Kan, nyereNigeria Entertainment Today gosipụtara Na ihe nkiri n'eme njem ebe dị anya ikpoghachite mmetụta nke n'eme ndị ometutara na ezinụlọ ha igbachi nkịtị mgbe ndina n'ike mere", ma gwasikwa onye ọ bụla ike gbasara ya. Ọ na-akọwa ihe obodo n'etiti mgbe awakporo nwanyị n'ike, mgbe anyị mechiri ọnụ gbasara ya ma otú ọ si kwesi nwoke inwe nkwanye Ugwu onwe ya hapụ inara aha nleda anya dị ka onye nwakpo n'ike". Agbanyeghị mmetụta mwakpo n'ije a, Kan kọwaa na ọ gaghị itinye ohere ntọ ọchị.
Cristián Barros
thumb|Cristián Barros thumb|Cristián Barros Cristián Barros Melet (amụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1952) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Chile na United Nations na New York kemgbe ụbọchị iri na isii n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2014 ruo 2018. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya India (2010-14), Ịtali (2008-10), Peru (2006-08), United Kingdom (2000-02) na Denmark (1993-96). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ (2002-06) na gọọmentị Ricardo Lagos.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Santiago de Chile, Barros gụrụ akwụkwọ na Saint Gabriel's School. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Chile na Santiago, Barros gakwara Andrés Bello Diplomatic Academy na 1973. N'afọ 1974, ọ banyere na Foreign Service Consular Directorate. Site na 1978 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ọfịs Nchịkwa nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs ruo 1979. N'afọ 1979, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nnọchiteanya mbụ ya dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya na Mendoza, Argentina. N'afọ 1980, e zigara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Bariloche, Argentina. N'agbata afọ 1983 na 1985 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na American Division nke Department of Bilateral Policy. N'afọ 1985, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Consul-General nke Chile na Chicago, United States ruo n'afọ 1988. Site na 1989 ruo 1990 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ mbụ na Embassy nke Chile na Canada, mgbe ọ ghọrọ Chief of Staff na Director General of Foreign Policy.
N'afọ 1991, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi ndị ọrụ ma n'etiti afọ 1992 na 1993 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ nchịkwa nke Ministry. N'afọ 1993, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Denmark, na eje ozi ruo n'afọ 1996. Site na 1996 ruo 1998 ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ministry ma site na 1998 ruo 1999 ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịk nke Foreign Policy. Site na 2000 ruo 2002 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na United Kingdom, na ikikere na Ireland. N'afọ 2002, onye isi ala Ricardo Lagos họpụtara ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi, na eje ozi ruo n'afọ 2006. Site na 2006 ruo 2008 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Peru ma site na 2008 ruo 2010 ọ bụ onye nnọchianya na Ịtali, na ikikere na Malta. Mgbe ọ nọ n'Ịtali, ọ nọdụrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Chile na Food and Agriculture Organization. N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya India, na ikike na Sri Lanka, Bangladesh na Nepal. N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Barros ka ọ nọchie Octavio Errázuriz dị ka onye nnọchi anya Chile na United Nations ma nye odeakwụkwọ ukwu Ban Ki-moon asambodo ya na 16 Eprel 2014. Barros bụ onye isi oche nke United Nations Security Council na Jenụwarị 2015.
Veneta Karamandzhukova
Veneta Karamandzhukova (Bulgarian; amụrụ na 28 Machị 1962) bụ onye Bulgaria na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị asatọ na 1980 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mahmoud Mokhtar
thumb|255x255px|Mahmoud Mukhtar's Egypt's Renaissance 1919–1928, Cairo University Gate Mahmoud Mukhtar ( Arabic ) (Mee 10, 1891 ruo Maachị 28, 1934) bụ onye Ijipt na-akpụ ihe. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Fine Arts na Cairo mgbe Prince Yusuf Kamal meghere ya n'afọ 1908, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke "Pioneers" mbụ nke mmegharị nka nke Ijipt. N'agbanyeghị ọnwụ ya n'oge, o nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmezu na nhazi nke nka Ijipt nke oge a. A na-ekwenye na ọrụ ya na-egosi mmalite nke mmegharị oge a nke ndị Ijipt, a na-akpọkarị ya nna nke ihe ọkpụkpụ Ijipt nke oge a.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A mụrụ ya na Delta Nile n'otu obere obodo a na-akpọ Douar skouila, na mpaghara Mahalla al-Kubra, n'obodo Tanbara, ebe nna ya bụ onye isi obodo ('Omda). Mukhtar kwagara Cairo mgbe ọ bụ nwata ya na nne ya, na 1908 sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ Egypt School of Fine Arts.
N'afọ 1912, ọ sonyeere studio nke Jules Coutan na École des Beaux-Arts na Paris. Ọ nọrọ na Paris site na Agha Ụwa nke Mbụ, emesịa bụrụ onye ọrụ na Musée Grévin n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nkụzi ya mbụ bụ Guillaume Laplagne. N'ike mmụọ nsọ nke mgbanwe ndị Ijipt nke 1919 ọ kpụrụ obere maquette nke ọrụ a na-akpọ "Nadhat Misr" ["Egypt's Awakening" ma ọ bụ "Egypt's Renaissance" na Bekee). N'inweta nlebara anya nke ndị na-eto eto na-eme mgbanwe n'Ijipt, a malitere mkpọsa mba iji wuo nsụgharị dị egwu, nke mere ka e nwee emume ikpughe ọrụ ahụ na Cairo's Bab al-Hadid Square n'èzí isi ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Cairo. E mechara kwaga ihe oyiyi ahụ n'otu ebe dị na mpụga Mahadum Cairo.
Ihe Nketa
Otu Google Doodle na 10 Mee afọ 2012 mere ncheta ọmụmụ Mokhtar nke afọ 121.
Vanessa Redgrave
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Redgrave na 30 Jenụwarị 1937 na Blackheath, London, [3] ada nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Sir Michael Redgrave na Rachel Kempson. Laurence Olivier kwupụtara ọmụmụ ya na ndị na-ege ntị na arụmọrụ Hamlet na Old Vic, mgbe o kwuru na Laertes (nke Sir Michael na-egwuri egwu) nwere nwa nwanyị. Akụkọ na-ekwu na Olivier kwupụtara, "A mụrụ nnukwu onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'abalị a."
N'ime akụkọ ndụ ya, Redgrave na-echeta East End na Coventry Blitzes n'ime ncheta mbụ ya. [5] N'iso East End Blitz, Redgrave kwagara ya na ezinụlọ ya na Herefordshire tupu ọ laghachi London na 1943. [6] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ nwere onwe maka ụmụ agbọghọ: Alice Ottley School na Worcester, na Queen's Gate School na London. tupu "ịpụta" dị ka mpụta mbụ. Ụmụnne ya Lynn Redgrave na Corin Redgrave bụkwa ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.
Ọrụ
Vanessa Redgrave banyere Central School of Speech na Drama na 1954. Ọ pụtara na mbụ na West End, na-egwu egwuregwu megide nwanne ya nwoke, na 1958.
Na 1959, ọ pụtara na Shakespeare Memorial Theatre n'okpuru nduzi nke Peter Hall dị ka Helena na A Midsummer Night's Dream opposite Charles Laughton dị ka Bottom na Coriolanus megide Laurence Olivier (na aha aha), Albert Finney na Edith Evans.
N'afọ 1960, Redgrave nwere ọrụ ịgba egwu mbụ ya na Robert Bolt 's The Tiger and the Horse, nke ya na nna ya mere ihe. Na 1961, ọ gbara Rosalind na As You Like It maka Royal Shakespeare Company. Na 1962, ọ gbara Imogen na mmepụta nke William Gaskill nke Cymbeline maka RSC. Na 1966, Redgrave kere ọrụ Jean Brodie na mmepụta Donald Albery nke The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, kwadoro maka ogbo nke Jay Presson Allen sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Muriel Spark.
Ihe nkiri na telivishọn
Ọrụ ihe nkiri mechara gụnyere nke Agatha Christie na <i id="mwAQ0">Agatha</i> (1979), Helen na Yanks (1979), onye lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ na <i id="mwARE">Playing for Time</i> (1980), Leenie Cabrezi na <i id="mwARM">Ahụ́ m, Nwa m</i> (1982), Queen in Sing, Sing (1983), suffragist Olive Chancellor na The Bostonians (1984, nke anọ Best Actress Academy Award nomination), transsexual player player Renée Richards na nke abụọ Serve (1986), Blanche Hudson na telivishọn remake nke ihe mgbe mere Baby Jane (1991), Oriakụ Wilcox na Howards End (1992, nhọpụta nke isii Academy Award nomination, oge a na ọrụ nkwado); Onye isi mpụ Max na Mission: agaghị ekwe omume (1996, mgbe ha na-ekwu maka ọrụ Max, Brian DePalma na Tom Cruise chere na ọ ga-atọ ụtọ ịme onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Redgrave; ha kpebiri na ha ga-aga n'ezie); Nne Oscar Wilde na Wilde (1997); Clarissa Dalloway na Mrs. Dalloway (1997); na Dr. Sonia Wick na Girl, kwụsịrị (1999). Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a na ndị ọzọ nwetara otuto ya juru ebe niile.
Siyka Kelbecheva
Siyka Kelbecheva (Bulgarian: Сийка Келбечева, amụrụ na 1 Disemba 1951) bụ onye Bulgaria na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na onye mmeri Olimpik.
Vanessa Redgrave
Ndụ onwe onye
Redgrave lụrụ onye isi ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Tony Richardson site na 1962 ruo 1967; Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Natasha Richardson (1963–2009), na Joely Richardson (b. 1965). Na 1967, n'afọ Redgrave gbara alụkwaghịm Richardson, bụ onye hapụrụ ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri French Jeanne Moreau, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ịtali Franco Nero mgbe ha zutere na set nke Camelot. Na 1969, ha nwere nwa nwoke, Carlo Gabriel Redgrave Sparanero (nke a maara dị ka Carlo Gabriel Nero), onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. Site na 1971 ruo 1986, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Timothy Dalton nwere mmekọrịta dị ogologo, onye ya na ya pụtara na fim Mary, Queen of Scots (1971). Redgrave mechara jikọta ya na Franco Nero, ha lụrụ na 31 Disemba 2006. Carlo Nero duziri Redgrave na Fever (2004), mmegharị ihe nkiri nke egwuregwu Wallace Shawn. Redgrave nwere ụmụ ụmụ isii.
Siyka Kelbecheva
Ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri Olimpik na 1976 na coxless abụọ, ya na Stoyanka Kurbatova-Gruicheva. O nwetara ọla nchara n'afọ 1980.
Vanessa Redgrave
Nkwanye ugwu
A họpụtara Redgrave Ọchịagha nke Order of the British Empire (CBE) na 1967. A kọrọ na ọ jụrụ ịbụ nwa agbọghọ na 1999. Agbanyeghị, a họpụtara ya Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) na 2022 New Year Honors maka ọrụ maka ihe nkiri.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Anfillo language
Anfillo nwekwara ụdaume ise na ihe dị ka ụdaume 22. Ogologo ụdaume na ụdaume na-apụta ma nwee ike ịnwe uru fonem. Usoro okwu bụ isi bụ isiokwu. Aha na-eso onye na-agbanwe ha. A na-agbanwe ngwaa maka oge, akụkụ na ọnọdụ. A na-egosi oge atọ n'ụzọ ọdịdị: ugbu a, oge gafere agafe, na oge nke ka di`ihu. A na-egosipụta okike na ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ụzọ okwu.
Ihe edeturu
<references group="" responsive="1">
Ịtụ Mgbere Ahịa Mmadụ na Mba Uganda
Uganda bụ isi iyi na mba na-aga maka ụmụnwoke, ụmụnwanyị, na ụmụaka a na-azụ ahịa maka ebumnuche nke ọrụ mmanye na mmegbu mmekọahụ. A na-azụ ụmụaka Uganda n'ime mba ahụ, yana Canada, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, na Saudi Arabia maka ọrụ mmanye na mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa. A na-ere ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka Karamojong n'ahịa ehi ma ọ bụ site n'aka ndị ogbugbo ma manyere ha n'ọnọdụ nke ịgba ohu n'ụlọ, mmegbu mmekọahụ, ịzụ atụrụ, na ịrịọ arịrịọ. Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na Kampala na-ewe ndị Uganda ka ha rụọ ọrụ dị ka ndị nche na Iraq ebe, mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akọ na e gbochiri akwụkwọ njem ha na ụgwọ ha dị ka ụzọ isi gbochie ọpụpụ ha. Ikpe ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ịzụ ahịa.
A na-akọ na a na-ebuga ndị ọrụ Pakistan, India, na China na Uganda, na netwọk ndị India na-ebuga ụmụaka India na mba ahụ maka mmegbu mmekọahụ. A na-ebuga ụmụaka si Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, na Burundi na Uganda maka ọrụ ugbo na mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa. Ruo n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2006, òtù nnupụisi na-eyi ọha egwu, Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), tọọrọ ụmụaka na ndị okenye n'ebe ugwu Uganda ka ha bụrụ ndị agha, ndị ohu mmekọahụ, na ndị na-ebu ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na ekwuputabeghị ntọrọ ụmụaka Uganda ọzọ, ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ ruru narị atọ n'ọnụ ogụgụ (300) ọzọ, ọkachasị ụmụaka, ka a tọọrọ n'oge akụkọ ahụ na Central African Republic na DRC.
Gọọmentị Uganda anaghị agbaso ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ịtụ mgbere ahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu ime nke a. Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 2" n'afọ 2017.
Mkpesa
Gọọmenti jigidere mbọ mmanye iwu mgbochi ịzụ ahịa n'ime oge mkpesa. Agbanyeghị, enweghị oke iwu mgbochi ịre ahịa ọchụnta ego pụtara na edekọghị ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara ikpe ịzụ ahịa na ikpe dị iche iche. Iwu Uganda amachibidoro ịzụ ahịa, n'agbanyeghị na iwu iwu Penal Code nke dị ugbu a megidere ịgba ohu, mmanye, na ọrụ ejikọtara ọnụ, yana ịzụ ahịa maka ịgba akwụna nwere ike iji gbaa akwụkwọ iwu ịzụ ahịa.
Gọọmentị wepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ maka afọ 2007, nke gosiri na mpụ ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka amụbaala karịa afọ gara aga. Inspector General nke ndị uwe ojii kwuputakwara na a tọọrọ ụmụaka iri ise na anọ, tọọrọ ha, ma ọ bụ zuo ohi n'afọ ahụ. E kwenyere na ụmụaka asaa a napụtara bụ ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa na-erubeghị ebe ha na-aga.
N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ afọ 2012, ụmụnwanyị ndị omeiwu Uganda webatara Iwu Mmachibido Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na nzuko omeiwu, iwu zuru oke megide ịzụ ahịa, ebe ọ nwetara nkwado otu olu site n'ala. Ọ natara ọgụgụ mbụ ya na Disemba ma zigara ya Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchekwa na ihe gbasara ime obodo n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2008.
Na Jenụwarị nke afọ 2008, ndị uwe ojii Mbarara jidere mmadụ atọ a na-enyo enyo na ha na-azụ ahịa ma napụta ụmụaka iri anọ na anọ bụ ndị a na-ekwu na-azụ ahịa na Australia, Canada, na United States. Ndị a na-enyo enyo pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe na mbido Febụwarị. Otu onye Rwanda kwetara na ikpe mara ya ma jiri ịdọ aka ná ntị mara ya ikpe ma tọhapụ ya. E boro onye Burundi ebubo ịbanye na Uganda n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ma boro ya ebubo na nwanyị Uganda maka izu ohi. A kpọgara ha abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
Kọmitii Amnesty nke gọọmentị nyere ndị bụbu ndị agha mgbaghara zuru oke iji mee ka ndị nnupụisi gbahapụ ma ọ bụ nyefee onwe ha ma mata ndị a tọọrọ dị ka ndị a manyere ime arụrụala. Ndị agha LRA iri asatọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka a tọọrọ mgbe ha bụ ụmụaka, tinyere akwụkwọ ma nweta mgbaghara n'afọ 2007. N'ihi usoro a, gọọmentị ejidebeghị, kpee ha ikpe, ma ọ bụ maa ndị nnupụisi LRA ikpe maka mpụ ịzụ ahịa. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, ndị uwe ojii, ndị National Police's Child and Family Protection Unit na ILO-IPEC zụrụ n'oge akụkọ gara aga, zụrụ ihe karịrị ndị uwe ojii 1500 ọzọ na ikike ọrụ ụmụaka na ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ.
Nchedo
Gọọmentị Uganda gosipụtara mgbalị iji nye nchebe mbụ nye ụmụaka a chụpụrụ na LRA, ọ bụ ezie na o meghị obere iji lekọta ndị metụtara ụdị ịzụ ahịa ndị ọzọ. Nkwekọrịta udo ikpeazụ a na-akparịta ụka n'etiti Gọọmentị Uganda na LRA, nke gụnyere ndokwa maka ichebe ụmụaka metụtara LRA, onye isi LRA, Joseph Kony etinyeghị aka na ya. N'afọ 2012, ngalaba nchekwa ụmụaka nke ndị agha Uganda natara ma gwa ụmụaka iri abụọ na asatọ ndị LRA tọọrọ. A na-edozi ụmụaka ahụ n'ụlọ njem tupu ebuga ha n'ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-elekọta maka nlekọta ogologo oge.
Kọmitii Amnesty nyere nwatakịrị ọ bụla matarasị, blanket, mmanụ, na ihe dịka $ 750,000 pesos. Ndị uwe ojii bufere mmadụ iri na otu a napụtara ndị Rwanda, ndị Burundi, na ndị Congo na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka na UNHCR na Mbarara maka nlekọta. Gọọmentị gara n'ihu iwepụ ụmụaka Karamojong n'okporo ámá Kampala ma bufee ha n'ụlọ mgbaba na Karamoja. Ntugharị kachasị ukwuu mere na Eprel na Mee 2007.
Ndị isi ọkwa mba na nke obodo, ọkachasị kọmitii ọrụ ụmụaka mpaghara, kwadoro mgbalị nke ILO-IPEC site n'ịchọpụta ụmụaka 2,796 maka ịhapụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ. Gọọmentị ime obodo kpọtakwara kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ ụmụaka nke na-enyocha ọnọdụ ọrụ ụmụaka. Gọọmentị nyere ụmụaka na-agba akwụna ọrụ nchebe ole na ole; kama nke ahụ, Mịnịstrị nke Mmekọahụ, Ọrụ, na Mmepe Ọha na eze zigara ụmụaka a na-azụ ahịa n'aka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị maka nlekọta.
A tọhapụrụ ndị a kpọkọtara na ndị okenye n'oge ndị uwe ojii n'enweghị ebubo. Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ime obodo nwere ikike ikwe ka ndị mba ọzọ metụtara nọrọ na Uganda iji nyere aka na nyocha. N'afọ 2007, Mịnịsta nyere mmadụ abụọ na-azụ ahịa ka ha nọgide na Uganda. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-achụpụ ndị ahụ metụtara na mba ha. Gọọmentị na-agba ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ ume ka ha gbaa akaebe megide ndị na-erigbu ha.
Mgbochi
Onye isi ndị uwe ojii nke Uganda kwadoro nzukọ UNODC banyere ịzụ ahịa na Kampala na Juun 2007. Ndị ọrụ mbata na-enyocha ụgbọ elu na-aga Dubai, nke ejirila n'oge gara aga na-azụ ụmụaka. Gọọmentị malitere idebe iwu iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa ndị Uganda na mba ofesi site na ụlọ ọrụ aghụghọ na-ewe ndị ọrụ. Mgbalị gọọmentị iji belata ọchịchọ maka mmekọahụ azụmahịa gụnyere mkpọsa bọọdụ na obodo ukwu Uganda na-akụda mmụọ "sugar daddies", njide nke ụmụnwoke a hụrụ na-azụ ụmụnwanyị na-agba akwụna na ebubo na-adịghị mma, na igbochi mgbakọ mpaghara nke ụmụnwanyị na-agba akwụna na-eme na Kampala. Uganda akwadobeghị 2000 UN TIP Protocol.
N'agbata Jenụwarị 23 ruo 28, 2022, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Uganda gara Saudi Arabia n'ihe gbasara nchekwa nke ndị Uganda na-esote mkpesa na nso nso a gbasara ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ya. Gọọmentị na-achịkwa nke a na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nduzi ndị e kwuru na nkwekọrịta ọrụ abụọ.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
A. F. Wijemanne
Alexander Fairlie Wijemanne bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Sri Lanka. Ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi dịka onye a họpụtara na Senate nke Ceylon wee jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Sri Lanka na Italy na onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na FAO.
N'ịbụ onye ruru eru dị ka onye ọka iwu, Wijemanne guzobere omume ya dị ka onye na akwado ya na ụlọ mmanya na akwadoghị na Matara. Onye guzobere otu United National Party, ọ buru ụzọ zọọ ntuli aka izugbe nke 1947 site na Hakmana Electoral District wee mee ntuli aka nke anọ. E mechara họpụta ya na Senate nke Ceylon ma bụrụ onye isi ala Dudley Senanayake họpụtara ya Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi na March 1965 wee jee ozi ruo 1970. N'afọ 1972, o duuru United National Party ọtụtụ na Senate mgbe a kagburu ya. Na 1977, a họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya Sri Lankan na Italy na onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na FAO.
Wijemanne lụrụ Margie Sharlett Jayewardene, nwa nwanyị nke Colonel T. G. Jayewardine na nwanne nwanyị nke Major T. F. Jayewardsene. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne nke J. R. Jayewardene, onye isi oche mbụ nke Sri Lanka. Ha nwere ụmụ ise.
Mutumba Mainga
Mutumba Mainga ma ọ bụ Mutumba Maingu Bull (amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye Zambia na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ nwanyị Zambia mbụ nwetara Ph.D., nwanyị Zambia mbụ na-akụzi na Mahadum obodo Zambia, na nwanyị Zambia mbụ jere ozi dị ka Minista zuru oke na Zambia.
Ndụ
Mutumba Mainga si Nalikolo, obodo nta dị na Mongu District. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Induna, onye isi ndị Lozi. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sefula Mission School, Senanga Mission School, Mabumbu Mission School, Chipembi Mission School na Goromonzi Government School, tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Mahadum College of Rhodesia na Nyasaland, na BA na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadụ nke London na 1963. N'afọ 1965, ọ lụrụ Nicholas Theodore Bull, nwa nwa Otto Beit. N'afọ 1969 ọ nwetara Ph.D. ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum London. Ọ nọrọ otu afọ na nyocha postgraduate na Mahadum Cambridge. Site na afọ 1969 ruo afọ 1973 ọ kụziri akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Zambia.
N'afọ 1973, a họpụtara Mutumba Mainga Bull ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu, dịka onye omeiwu maka Nalolo Constituency na Western Province. Site na afọ 1973 ruo na afọ 1976 ọ bụ Minista nke Ahụike. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na UNIP tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na afọ 1991.
N'afọ 1996, Mutumba Mainga Bull laghachiri na Mahadum Zambia dị ka Senior Research Fellow. Site na afọ 2005 ruo na afọ 2008 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Institute of Economic and Social Research na Mahadum ahụ.
Ebensidee
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cheb Khaled
thumb|Cheb Khaled Khaled Hadj Ibrahim (Arabic: خالد حاج إبراهيم,  [ˈxaːled ħaːd͡ʒ ɪbraːˈhiːm]; born 29 February 1960), better known by his mononym Khaled (Arabic: خالد), is an Algerian raï singer, musician and songwriter. He began recording in his early teens under the name Cheb Khaled (شاب خالد, Arabic for "Young" Khaled, with "Cheb" as a common title for male raï singers).
Khaled is one of the most important musicians in the history of Raï music in his native Algeria and is one the world's best-known Arab singers. To date, Khaled has sold over 80.5 million albums (10 diamond, platinum, and gold) worldwide, making him one of the bestselling Arabic-language singers in history. Among his most famous songs are "Aïcha", "Didi", "El Arbi", "Abdel Kader", "La Poupée qui fait non", "Wahran Wahran", "Bakhta", "C'est la vie", and "Alech Taadi".
Hosni Snoussi na Martin Meissonnier, bụ ndị zutere na Ememme ahụ, mere ka Minista Omenala France kwenye Jack Lang na mbupụ nke rai si Algeria na France bụ maka ọdịmma gọọmentị France na ọnụ ha haziri ememme rai mbụ na France na Bobigny na 1986. Cheb Khaled, onye na-ezere ọrụ agha amanyere ya iwu, nwere ike ime na Bobigny naanị mgbe Colonel Snoussi sonyeere ndị isi agha Algerian nweta ya paspọtụ.[1] [2]  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Snoussi haziri ka Cheb Khaled dekọọ na France, site na ego sitere na Office Riadh el Feth. Album ahụ, Kutché, nke ewepụtara na 1988, mmekorita dị n'etiti Khaled na onye egwu jazz Algerian Safy Boutella, gbasapụrụ aha ya na France, ebe o biri n'oge na-adịghị anya.[1].
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Doughboy (record producer)
Bradley Brandon (amụrụ n'ubochí mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba, n'afọ 1989), onye a maara dị ka Doughboy Beatz ma ọ bụ naanị Doughboy, bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ America si Columbus, Mississippi. O nwere ike ịbụ na a maara ya nke ọma maka imepụta "Pedestrian" site n'aka onye na-eti egwu Gunna, yana "Lost It" site n'aka onye na-eti egwu Rich The Kid gosipụtara Offset na Quavo nke Migos nke RIAA kwadoro ọla edo.
Doughboy emepụtala ụfọdụ egwu maka ndị egwu dị iche iche dịka Young Jeezy, Gucci Mane, Future, Yo Gotti, Juicy J, 21 Savage, NBA Youngboy, Lil Boosie, Soulja Boy, Shy Glizzy, YFN Lucci, Plies, Trina, Crooked I, B.G, CyHi the Prynce, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. O nwetara Grammy Nomination n'ihe banyere ọrụ ya na 21 Savage's I Am &gt; I Was for Best Rap Album na 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ
Brandon bịdọrọ ịkụ egwu ógè ọ dị afọ iri na ise, maka nwanne ya nwoke nke nta na FL Studio. Ọ gara n'ihu mepụta Hitz Committee / Jive Records signee, Trai'D's lead single "Gutta Chick" na 2008. "Gutta Chick" ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ 72 na chaatị Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Doughboy esorola ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe kemgbe ahụ.
N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2019, Doughboy bịanyere aka na Metro Boomin's Boominati Worldwide label. Boominati Worldwide nwere mmekorita ya na Republic Records na Universal Music Group.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos Market Women's Association
Chief Alimotu Pelewura (1865-1951) bụ onye ahịa Naijiria bụ onye ndú nke Lagos Market Women's Association, otu ndị inyom na-akwado ahịa na Lagos. Ọ bụkwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa nke Herbert Macaulay.
Lagos Market Women's Association bụ otu n'ime nzukọ ụmụnwanyị kachasị mkpa na Lagos n'oge ọchịchị.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Pelewura na Lagos n'ezinụlọ buru ibu, ọ bụ okenye n'ime ụmụ abụọ nne ya mụrụ. Nne ya bụ onye na-ere azụ na Pelewura họrọ ịzụ ahịa azụ dị ka ọrụ. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1900, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ahịa dị mkpa na onye ahịa ma na 1910 Oba Eshugbayi Eleko nyere ya utu aha onye isi. N'afọ 1920, ọ bụ onye ndú nke ahịa anụ Ereko ma site na nkwado nke Herbert Macaulay, ọ ghọrọ onye ndú de la nueva guzobe Lagos Market Women Association. Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ Awori nke ndị Yoruba
LMWA
Ọ bụ Pelewura na ndị isi ahịa ole na ole ndị ọzọ guzobere Òtù Ụmụnwanyị nke Lagos Market na 1920s. Pelewura, onye na-ere azụ bụ alaga (isi) nke ahịa Ereko ghọrọ onye isi oche nke njikọ ahụ. N'oge ọchịchị ya, LWMA mere ngagharị iwe megide ụtụ isi na njikwa ọnụahịa nke ihe abụọ ọ kwenyere na ha ga-emetụta ndụ ụmụnwanyị.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọgba aghara megide ụtụ isi
N'afọ 1932, Pelewura duziri ụmụnwanyị ahịa na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ụtụ isi ụmụnwanyị site n'aka gọọmentị na-achị ala. Mgbe asịrị pụtara banyere ụtụ isi a tụrụ aro maka ụmụnwanyị, Pelewura bụ onye otu kọmitii ụmụnwanyị nke gara n'ụlọ gọọmentị iji mee mkpesa megide atụmatụ ahụ. [1] N'otu afọ ahụ, n'ihi idu ndú ya nke mkpesa ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụnwanyị na Kọmitii Ilu, otu ndụmọdụ nke Oba Lagos haziri. N'etiti afọ 1930, ọ duziri ngagharị iwe megide ịkwaga ahịa Ereko na mpaghara Oluwole nke Lagos, Pelewura na ụfọdụ ụmụnwanyị Ereko gbalịrị igbochi ọrụ ọ bụla nke ndị ọchịchị nke dugara n'ịnọchi ya. Ụmụnwanyị ahịa nọ na Lagos gbakọtara na nkwado ya ma tọhapụ ya na ụmụnwanyị ndị ọzọ e jidere.
N'afọ 1940, gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ tụrụ aro atụmatụ ụtụ isi ọhụrụ maka ụmụnwanyị na-enweta ihe karịrị pound 50. Ụtụ isi ụmụnwanyị bụ ihe ọhụrụ na Yorubaland na ụmụnwanyị bilitere ọzọ na mkpesa, Pelewura na ụmụnwanyị ndị ọzọ jụrụ n'ihi ihe ọhụrụ ya nakwa n'ihi nsogbu akụ na ụba siri ike dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ dị elu n'ihi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị na-ere ahịa n'etiti ndị otu 8,000 na ndị otu ya nwetara ihe karịrị pound 50, ọ chere na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ndagwurugwu na-agbadata maka ụtụ isi zuru ezu nke ụmụnwanyị. Otú ọ dị, na ụtụ isi nke ụmụnwanyị, gọọmentị na-achị ala ahụ emeghị mgbanwe kama ọ zaghachiri site n'ịbawanye ego ụtụ isi maka ndị na-enweta ihe karịrị pound 200.
N'afọ 1939, Pelewura ghọrọ onye isi nke Nigerian Union of Young Democrats, otu ndị ntorobịa nke ya na NNDP jikọrọ aka. [1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ọkà okwu na nzukọ NNDP ma kwuo okwu n'ihu ọha maka ndị NNDP n'agbanyeghị na a napụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ikike. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Oyinkan Abayomi duziri Nigerian Women's Party n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Nchịkwa ọnụahịa
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa rịrị elu na Lagos n'ihi ụkọ nri. [1] N'afọ 1941, iji chịkwaa akụ na ụba n'oge agha, gọọmentị wepụtara iwu nchịkwa ọnụahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụfọdụ ihe oriri a ga-enyocha oge. N'ihi mmegide zuru ebe niile na enweghị nkwenye na iwu ahụ, gọọmentị mere atụmatụ ịchịkwa ire nri site na mba dị iche iche. Ụmụnwanyị ahịa nke Pelewura duziri megidere iwu ahụ na-ekwu na ọ ga-anapụ ụmụnwanyị ego dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ siri ọnwụ na idebe iwu ọnụahịa nke ihe ndị a na-emepụta. Ọnọdụ ahụ dugara na esemokwu n'etiti LWMA na gọọmentị na-achị ala.
Pelewura nwụrụ n'afọ 1951. Otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ya, Chief Abibatu Mogaji nọchiri ya.
Ihe Nketa
E gosipụtara Pelewura na ihe nkiri ndụ nke afọ 2019, The Herbert Macaulay Affair .
Jimmy Ogonga
Jimmy Ogonga bụ onye Kenya na-ese ihe na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke mba ụwa [nkọwa dị mkpa]. A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1977 na Nairobi, Kenya, Ogonga kụziiri onwe ya nka site na eserese eserese; ihe oyiyi ndị a na-abụkarị nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị akụkọ ha na ọrụ ha na-ahụ mgbe ọ na-eto na East Africa. Ọ gara ọtụtụ mba, na-egosi na ụlọ ngosi nka nke Afrịka na Europe. Ọ na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka ọrụ nke ịmegharị ndị dike Afrịka site na nka. Ogonga malitere ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya n'afọ ndị 1990, mgbe afọ iri gachara, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-anakọta ọrụ ya adọtawo na osisi ya na-agbagọ agbagọ na ihe oyiyi ọla. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Nairobi.
Ọ tọrọ ntọala Nairobi Arts Trust n'afọ 2001.
Isi mmalite
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lidudumalingani Mqombothi
Lidudumalingani Mqombothi bụ onye edemede South Africa, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto. Akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi "Memories We Lost" meriri Caine Prize for African Writing nké afọ 2016.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Lidudumalingani Mqombothi n'obodo Zikhovane na Eastern Cape, South Africa. Ọ bụ onye mmeri Caine Prize for African Writing n'afọ 2016 na obere akụkọ ya "Memories We Lost". N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ nata Miles Morland Scholarship.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Snezhka Khristeva
Snezhka Khristeva (Bulgarian; amụrụ na 30 Machị 1959) bụ onye Bulgaria na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị asatọ na 1980 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.
Mmetọ ala
thumb|Mmetọ ala
Mmetọ àjà ala mmetọ ala, ma ọ bụ mmetọ mbara ala dị ka akụkụ nke mmebi ala na-esite na ọnụnọ nke kemịikalu xenobiotic (nke mmadụ mere) ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ala. Ọ na-abụkarị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, kemịkalu ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ mkpofu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Chemicals ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ nke akpọrọ na bekee petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (dị ka naphthalene na benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ. Mmetọ na-emetụta ogo mmepụta ihe na ike nke kemikalu. Nchegbu banyere mmetọ ala na-esite n'ihe ize ndụ ahụike, site na mmetụ ihu na ihu na ala emetọ, anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na mmetọ, ma ọ bụ site na mmegọ nke abụọ nke mmiri dị n'ime na n'okpuru ala. Map nke ebe ala emetọ na nhicha ndị na-esi na ya apụta bụ ọrụ na-eri oge ma dị oke ọnụ, ma chọọ nka na geology, hydrology, chemistry, modeling kọmputa, na GIS na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ekele maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kemịkal ụlọ ọrụ.
Na ugwu Amerịka na Western Europe, a maara oke ala emetọ nke ọma, ebe ọtụtụ mba dị na mpaghara ndị a nwere usoro iwu iji chọpụta ma dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi a. Mba ndị na-emepe emepe anaghị achịkwa nke ọma n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ n'ime ha enweela nnukwu mmepụta ihe.
Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya
kemikalu ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ nke akpọrọ ndịa; petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, pesticides, lead, na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ.
Ọrụ ọ bụla nke na-eduga n'ụdị ndị ọzọ nke mmebi ala (idie mmiri; compaction, wdg) nwere ike ime ka mmetụta mmetọ ahụ ka njọ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè na mmezi ala ahụ na-aghọwanye ihe na-agwụ ike. áká_èkpè|thumb|263x263px|Nhazi ihe mkpofu E na Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Nchịkọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke ngwongwo arụpụtara na ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ, na-apụtakarị na obodo ndị dị na ndịda ụwa ga-edozi ngwongwo. Karịsịa na-enweghị nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọla dị arọ na mmetọ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ala, ma mepụta mmetọ mmiri na [[Mmetọ ikuku|mmetụ ikuku.]] Ntinye nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntụ coal eji eme ihe maka ebe obibi, azụmahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, yana maka usoro mmepụta ihe dị ka ịgbaze ore, bụ isi iyi a na-ahụkarị nke mmetọ n'ógbè ndị mepụtara tupu ihe dị ka afọ 1960. Coal na-ejikọta lead na zinc n'oge ọ na-emepụta, yana ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ ruo n'ókè dị ala. Mgbe a na-ere coal ọkụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ọla ndị a na-etinye n'ime ntụ (ihe dị iche bụ mercury). Ọkụ coal na slag nwere ike ịnwe ihe zuru ezu iji ruo eruo dị ka "ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ", akọwapụtara na US dị ka ihe karịrị ise mg / L nke ihe a na-ewepụta site na iji usoro TCLP. Na mgbakwunye na ọta, ntụ coal na-enwekarị ọnụ ọgụgụ dịgasị iche iche ma dị ịrịba ama nke polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs; dị ka, benzo(a)anthracene, benzoin(b)fluoranthene, benzoinink, benzon(a)pyrene, indeno(cd)pyrène, phenanthrene, anthracene, na ndị ọzọ). A maara PAHs ndị a dị ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa n'ahụ mmadụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke ha n'ime ala na-adịkarị gburugburu otú mg / kg. Enwere ike ịmata ntụ na ụrọ coal site na ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ na-acha ọcha n'ime ala, ala na-acha ntụ ntụ, ma ọ bụ (ụrọ coal) bubble, mkpụrụ osisi vesicular pebble-sized grains.
Mmiri nsị a gwọrọ agwọ, nke a maara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka biosolids, aghọwo ihe arụmụka dị ka "mkpụrụ osisi". Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ihe na-esite na ọgwụgwọ nsị, ọ na-enwekarị mmetọ dị ka ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na ọla dị arọ karịa ala ndị ọzọ.
Na European Union, ntụziaka Urban Waste Water Treatment na-enye ohere ka a na-awụfu nsị n'ala. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ga-eji okpukpu abụọ ruo tọn otu nde narị asatọ na ise nke ihe siri ike na afọ 2005. Nke a nwere ezigbo ọrụ ugbo n'ihi nitrogen dị elu na phosphate. N'afọ 1990/1991, a na-awụfu pasenti iri na atọ mmiri na pasenti efu pom iri na atọ nke ala; Otú ọ dị, a na-atụ anya na nke a ga-arị elu okpukpu iri na ise site na afọ 2005. Ndị na-akwado [onye?] na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa nke a ka microorganisms pathogenic ghara ịbanye n'ime mmiri na iji hụ na enweghị nchịkọta nke ọla dị arọ n'elu ala.
Ọgwụ ahụhụ na ọgwụ ahịhịa
A na-eji ọgwụ herbicides egbu ahịhịa, ọkachasị n'okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha yiri auxins ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike imebi site na nje bacteria ala. Otú ọ dị, otu ìgwè sitere na trinitrotoluene (2:4 D na 2:4:5 T) nwere dioxin na-adịghị ọcha, nke na-egbu egbu ma na-akpata ọnwụ ọbụna na obere. Ọgwụ ọzọ na-egbu ahịhịa bụ Paraquat. Ọ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu mana ọ na-emebi ngwa ngwa n'ala n'ihi ọrụ nje bacteria ma ọ naghị egbu anụmanụ ala.
A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ ihe oriri na ugbo nke na-emebi ihe ọkụkụ. Ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi ọ bụghị naanị ihe ọkụkụ guzo ọtọ kamakwa ndị echekwara na n'ebe okpomọkụ a na-eche na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mmepụta zuru ezu na-efu n'oge nchekwa nri. Dị ka ọ dị na fungicides, ọgwụ ahụhụ mbụ e ji mee ihe na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ inorganic di ka. Paris Green na ihe ndị ọzọ nke arsenic. A na-ejikwa nicotine eme ihe kemgbe afọ 1690.
Ugbu a, e nwere ìgwè abụọ bụ isi nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu.
1. Organochlorines gụnyere DDT, Aldrin, Dieldrin na BHC. Ha dị ọnụ ala iji mepụta, dị ike ma na-anọgidesi ike. A na-eji DDT mee ihe n'ụzọ buru ibu site na afọ 1930s, na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke tọn nde asaa na abụọ eji mee ihe na afọ 1970. Mgbe ahụ, ojiji dara ka a na-ahụ mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi. A chọtara ya n'ụwa niile na azụ na nnụnụ ma chọta ya na snow na Antarctic. Ọ na-agbaze na mmiri ma na-agbaza nke ọma na ọbara. Ọ na-emetụta usoro akwara na endocrine ma na-eme ka mkpokoro àkwá nke nnụnụ ghara inwe calcium na-eme na ha na-agbaji ngwa ngwa. A na-eche na ọ bụ ya kpatara mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ na-eri anụ dị ka ospreys na falcons peregrine na afọ 1950s ha na-agbake ugbu a. Tinyere mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ site na eriri nri, a maara na ọ na-abanye site na membranes na-agafe agafe, yabụ azụ na-enweta ya site na gills ha. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere obere mmiri, ọ na-anọkarị n'elu mmiri, yabụ ihe ndị dị ndụ bi n'ebe ahụ na-emetụta ya. DDT a chọtara na azụ nke mejupụtara akụkụ nke usoro nri mmadụ kpatara nchegbu, mana ọkwa a chọtara n'ime imeju, akụrụ na anụ ahụ ụbụrụ erughị otu ppm na abụba bụ iri ppm, nke dị n'okpuru ọkwa nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, a machibidoro DDT na UK na United Steeti iji kwụsị ịbawanye ya na usoro nri. Ndị na-emepụta US nọgidere na-ere DDT na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta kemikalu ndị dị oke ọnụ na ndị na-enweghi iwu siri ike na-achịkwa ojiji nke ọgwụ ahụhụ.
2. Organophosphates, dị ka parathion, methyl parathion na ihe dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ iri anọ ndị ọzọ dị na mba ahụ. Parathion bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, methyl-parathion dị obere ma a na-ewere Malathion dị ka ihe dị nchebe n'ozuzu ya n'ihi na ọ nwere obere nsị ma na-agbaji ngwa ngwa na imeju anụ na-enye nwa ara. Ìgwè a na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi nnyefe akwara dị mma ka a na-egbochi cholinesterase imebi ihe na-ebufe acetylcholine, na-akpata mmegharị ahụ na-enweghị nchịkwa.
Ndị agha
Ikpochapụ mgbọ, na enweghị nlekọta n'imepụta mgbọ nke sitere na ngwa ngwa nke mmepụta, nwere ike imerụ ala ruo ogologo oge. E nwere obere ihe akaebe e bipụtara banyere ụdị mmetọ a n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ihe mgbochi nke gọọmentị nke ọtụtụ mba tinyere na mbipụta nke ihe metụtara agha. Otú ọ dị, gas mustard echekwara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ emetọla ụfọdụ ebe ruo afọ iri ise na nnwale nke Anthrax dị ka ngwá agha nwere ike imerụ agwaetiti Gruinard dum.
Ụzọ ndị mmadụ si ekpughe ihe
Ala mmetọ ma ọ bụ nke mbara emetọ emeto na-emetụta ahụike mmadụ n'onwe ya site na mmetụ aka na ala ma ọ bụ site na iku ume nke mmetọ ala nke na-agbaze; enwere ike ibute egwu site na mmegide nke mmetụ ala n'ime mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke a na-eji eme ihe mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ndị dị anya site na isi iyi ọ bụla doro anya nke mmetorita n'elu ala. Mmanụ ndị na-egbu egbu nwekwara ike ịga n'ihu n'usoro nri site na osisi ndị bi n'ala nwere nnukwu ọla dị arọ. Nke a na-akpata mmepe nke ọrịa metụtara mmetọ.
Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe ngosi bụ ihe mberede, ihe ngosi nwere ike ime site na:
Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ nnyocha na-eme atụmatụ na pasenti iri itoolu nke ikpughe bụ site na iri nri na-emetọ emetọ.