cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ramona Berni
Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe mkpọsa nke abụọ Spanish Republic, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ otu ya, ma soro na ọtụtụ CNT nzukọ na Igualada (1931), Lleida na Canet de Mar (1932)..
Mgbe nnupụisi nke Alt Llobregat gasịrị, o biri na Manresa (dị ka ụfọdụ isi mmalite na 1934, ndị ọzọ na 1936), ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a textile ọrụ. N'oge agha obodo Spain, a na-achịkọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya nke otu. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Kansụl Obodo Manresa, nọ na-akwụ ụgwọ nke Ngalaba Nchebe Ime. Ngosipụta ikpeazụ ya n’ihu ọha bụ na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Kursaal dị na Manresa na 1938. Ná ngwụsị nke agha obodo ahụ, ọ gara biri n’ala ọzọ, ikekwe na France, n’agbanyeghị na ọ dịghị ihe ndekọ ọ bụla na-egosi na o si n’ogige ịta ahụhụ France gafere. France.
Ọ nwụrụ na Barcelona na 22 Eprel 1968, [1] ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, enwere obi abụọ banyere ma ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya.
Lagos Accord
Nkwekọrịta Lagos bụ nkwekọrịta udo nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke otu iri na otu na-alụ ọgụ nke Agha Obodo Chad bịanyere aka na Ọgọọst 21, 1979, mgbe nzukọ na Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. Nkwekọrịta ahụ guzobere usoro maka iguzobe Gọọmentị Transitional nke National Unity (GUNT), nke a ṅụrụ iyi n'ọkwa na Nọvemba, 1979. Site na nkwekọrịta abụọ, a họpụtara Goukouni Oueddei dịka onye isi ala, a họpụta Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué dịka osote onye isi ala. A họpụtara Hissène Habré dịka minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa mba, ndị agha gara aga, na ndị agha. A na-ekesa ọnọdụ ndị kansụl n'etiti ndịda (portfolios iri na otu), ugwu, etiti, na ọwụwa anyanwụ (iri na atọ), na n'etiti protégés nke steeti ndị agbata obi.
Ọrụ udo nke Organisation of African Unity (OAU), nke a ga-esi n'usuu ndị agha si Republic of the Congo, Guinea, na Benin, dochie ndị French. Ike a emeghị n'ụzọ ọ bụla dị irè.
Ndị sonyere na GUNT atụkwasịghị ibe ha obi nke ukwuu, ha enwetụbeghịkwa mmetụta nke ịdị n'otu. N'ihi ya, ndị agha dị iche iche nọgidere na-ebu ngwá agha. Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 1980, otu ndị agha Habré na-awakpo ndị agha nke otu n'ime ndị otu GUNT na Ouaddaï Prefecture, n'oge na-adịghị anya, esemokwu Chad ruru ọkwa ọhụrụ nke ike na mbibi zuru oke nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe.
Heirs Holdings
thumb|Heirs Holding thumb|Heirs Holdings logo Heirs Holdings bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego nke ezinụlọ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Lagos Steeti, Naịjirịa nwere mmasị itinye ego na ngalaba dị iche iche n'Afrịka.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tony O. Elumelu, CON guzobere Heirs Holdings n'afọ 2010 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 2010 site na United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa otu.
N'afọ 2011, Heirs Holdings tinyere ego mbụ ya site n'inweta òkè na Transcorp, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-edepụta na Naịjirịa.
N'afọ 2012, Heirs Holdings tinyere ego ọzọ na ụlọ na ngalaba ego. Afriland Properties Plc, ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ihe onwunwe, itinye ego, na mmepe; United Capital Plc, otu ọrụ ego na itinye ego; na Africa Prudential Registrar Plc, onye na-enye ọrụ ndebanye aha.
N'afọ 2013, Heirs Holdings tinyere US $ 2.5bn, dị ka otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego na President Barack Obama Power Africa Initiative na ebumnuche ịgbakwunye puku iri atọ MW nke ikike mmepụta ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ, iji mụbaa ohere ọkụ eletrik site na ọ dịkarịa ala nde njikọ ọhụrụ nde iri isii na Sub-Saharan Afrịka.
N'afọ 2020, Heirs Holdings nwetara OML17 n'aka Shell, Total na Eni n'ihe a kpọrọ nnukwu azụmahịa mmanụ na gas n'Afrịka maka afọ 2020.
Nchịkọta nke itinye ego
A na-ahazi itinye ego nke ndị nketa n'ime isii: Ọrụ ego, Ike, Mmanụ na Gas, Real Estate, Hospitality na Healthcare.
Ọrụ Ego
Ndị nketa Holdings nwere mmasị na itinye ego na ọrụ ego na-ebelata ụlọ akụ, mkpuchi, itinye ego na ụlọ akụ, njikwa akụ na ndebanye aha ahịa.
Ụlọ na ile ọbịa
Ntinye ego na mmepe ihe onwunwe na ọrụ njikwa ụlọ ọrụ.
Ike, Mmanụ na Gas
Ntinye ego na ngalaba Power, Oil & Gas
Ntinye ego ndị a bụ akụkụ nke Heirs Holdings na-etinye aka na atụmatụ USAIDs Power Africa.
Nlekọta ahụike
Ntinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, ngwá ọrụ, na ọrụ.
Ndị nduzi
Ka ọ na-erule Ọgọọst 1, 2021:
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nicole Amarteifio
Nicole Amarteifio (amụrụ n'afọ 1982) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye na-ede ihe nkiri na Ghana.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Amarteifio na Ghana na 1982 mana ọ kwagara London dị ka nwa dị ọnwa atọ n'ihi nnupụisi ndị agha na mba ya, wee biri na England ruo afọ isii. Nna nna ya, onye isi ala na-acha ọcha, lụrụ nne nne ya na Ghana n'afọ 1945. O mechara soro ezinụlọ ya kwaga Scarsdale, New York, mana ọ na-aga ezumike na Ghana kwa afọ.
Mgbe ọ na-aga Scarsdale Middle School, a nụrụ ka otu nwa klas ya na-atụ aro ka a gbapụ Afrịka iji dozie nsogbu HIV.
Asụsụ Winye
Winyé, maọbụ Kolsi, bụ asụsụ Gur nke ndi Burkina Faso. Ndị na-asụ ya na-asọpụta otu asụsụ.
Nicole Amarteifio
Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara ọrụ na Washington, D.C. dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka mmepe akụ na ụba Afrịka na The Whitaker Group, na-arụ ọrụ maka Rosa Whitaker.
Na 2006, Amarteifio kwagara Accra, Ghana, ịrụ ọrụ na mmepe akụ na ụba na African Development Foundation. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ kwagara Africa, o nwere echiche ime ihe ngosi dị ka Sex and the City na Accra.
Amarteifio laghachiri na United States ịga Mahadum Georgetown ebe o nwetara nzere masta na nkwukọrịta ụlọ ọrụ n'afọ 2010. Na Georgetown, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Mike Long, onye gbara ya ume inwe mmasị n'ide ihe nkiri.
Amarteifio mepụtara mmefu ego wee ghọta na ọ chọrọ naanị ego zuru ezu iji malite karịa ịmepụta oge zuru ezu. Iji mụta banyere mmepụta, ọ gbasoro ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi wee debanye aha na kọleji obodo. Amarteifio chọpụtara edemede nke ihe omume Sex and the City na ihe ngosi ndị metụtara ya n'ịntanetị, ma jiri ha mee ihe dị ka template maka edemede ya, yana akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị enyi ya n'Africa dum. Ọ chọtara ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na oku, wee kpọtụrụ nwa klas ochie, Maame Adjei, iji rụọ ọrụ Zainab. Adjei gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Connecticut na Nana Mensah, onye Amarteifio họọrọ maka onye Sadé.
N'iji ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Ghana, Amarteifio na-ese ihe ngosi ya na ngwụsị izu na abalị iji ghara imegide ọrụ ya na World Bank.
A tọhapụrụ usoro mbụ nke ihe ngosi ya, An African City, na YouTube na Machị 2014. Ọ na-agbaso ndụ ndị enyi ise laghachiri Africa mgbe ha biri na mba ọzọ ma na-agagharị ịhụnanya, ọrụ, na ndụ abalị n'isi obodo Ghana, na mkparịta ụka doro anya banyere mmekọahụ. Amarteifio bu n'uche ịmepụta mkparịta ụka banyere ihe bụ Africa, na iwepụ ihe omimi. A katọrọ usoro ahụ maka ịnọchite anya ndị isi na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ha na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka.
Amarteifio kwụjọrọ nkatọ a, na-ajụ echiche nke nwanyị Africa. Oge nke abụọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ pụtara na 2016. E weputara usoro TV nke abuo ya, ihe egwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a na-akpọ The Republic, na 2016, dabere na ikpe ndụ n'ezie na Accra.
A na-akpọ Amarteifio "Shonda Rhimes nke Ghana". A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị OkayAfrica 100 na 2018. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Before the Vows, gosipụtara na Seattle International Film Festival n'afọ 2018. Ihe na-atọ ọchị, ọ na-agbaso mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Afua na Nii ka ha na-atụle alụmdi na nwunye.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Christine Dixie
Christine Dixie (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ nà South Africa.
A mụrụ yá nà Cape Town, Dixie nwetara BFA ya na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand; mgbè nke a gasịrị ọ gàrà Mahadum Cape Town màkà ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na-enweta ma nzere post-graduate ya na MFA ya site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1993. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, ma mepụta ọtụtụ nnukwu ihe. Ọrụ nrụnye ya nke afọ 2009 The Binding, nke nwéré ihe ọkpụkpụ isii, ebe ịchụàjà isii, etchings isii, na mbipụta dijitalụ abụọ, bụ nke National Museum of African Art zụrụ na 2010. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie ahụ nwekwara mbipụta nke 2000 mezzotint Hide: to contain or retirement from sight, ya 2001 ọrụ Unravel, na ya 2007 Even in the Long Descent I-V A pụkwara ịchọta ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke New York Public Library, Johannesburg Art Museum, na Isiko National Art Museum. Dixie akụziwo na Mahadum Rhodes na Grahamstown n'oge ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2012, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà iri na ise nyèrè onyinye Artist Research Fellowship site na Smithsonian Institution. Ọrụ ya, nke akpọrọ The Heroic Explorer and Angelic Girl, lekwasịrị anya na ụdị nwoke na nwanyị nke narị afọ nke irí na itoolu ma jiri ihe na National Portrait Gallery na Museum of American History.
Bevan de Wet, ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ na Johannesburg, bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ ya.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Phla
Phla (Kpla), nke a na-akpọkwa Xwla, bụ asụsụ Gbe nke obodo Benin na Togo.
Hettie Morse Chute
Hettie Morse Chute (1888-1962) bụ onye American-Canadian botanist nà prọfesọ nkè botany nà Mahadum Rutgers.
Michael Phillip Austin
Michael Phillip Austin bụ Divisional Fellow of Sustainable Ecosystems na CSIRO na Canberra, Australia. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye mba ọzọ nke Linnean Society (London) n'afọ 1997, ma nata Gold Medal site na Ecological Society of Australia n'afọ 1995.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Zanaki
Zanaki (Ikizanaki) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke dị na Tanzania. Ọ bụ ndị Zanaki nke Musoma na-asụ ya ma bụrụkwa asụsụ mbụ nke onye isi ala Tanzania Julius Nyerere, nwa Eze Burito Nyerere (1860X 1942).
Ananth Hegde Ashisara
Sri Ananth Hegde Ashisara bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi si Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka, India na onyeisi oche, Karnataka Biodiversity Board, Gọọmenti Karnataka.
Ịlụ ọgụ iji maka ichebe Western Ghat
Maazị Ashisara bụkwa onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Western Ghats Task Force (WGTF) ma na-etinye aka na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị Western Ghats, ebe ihe nketa ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye nhazi nke Vriksh Raksha Andolan, otu ndị si Malenadu raara onwe ha nye ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-etinye aka na mmegharị ndị mmadụ megide ọrụ igwu ala na gburugburu ugwu Ambaragudda nke Western Ghats nke dị na Shimoga District, Karnataka.
O tinyela mgbalị iji nweta mkpado arboreal na osisi ochie 10 nke Karnataka, nke gụnyere Big Banyan osisi, Bangalore (400 afọ), Adansonia digitata - Malvaceae, Bijapur Taluk (600 afọ), "Pilali" osisi Ficus micro corpus, Banavasi, Uttara Kannada wdg. O gosipụtara nchegbu banyere nchekwa nke ike nuklia n'ihi mmebi nke ọrụ ike nuklia na Japan tsunami (2010).
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tomoko Yoshino
Tomoko Yoshino (芳野友子) bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke RENGO, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ na Japan. N'ọrụ ya na RENGO, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji belata ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ndị ọrụ Japan.
Yoshino bụkwa otu n'ime kansụl na-ahụ maka itinye n'ọrụ iwu akụ na ụba "ọhụrụ akụrụngwa" nke praịm minista Fumio Kishida iji dozie enweghị nhata ego.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Yoshino malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Juki, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta igwe ịkwa akwa, na 1984. Ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ Japan nke Metal, Machinery, and Manufacturing Workers (JAM), otu ndị na-emepụta ihe.
N'afọ 2015, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke RENGO na osote onye ndu JAM.
N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2021, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye isi oche nke RENGO, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nzukọ ahụ na onye isi oche RENGO mbụ si JAM. A họpụtara ya maka afọ abụọ. Dị ka Yoshino si kwuo, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya gbara ya ume ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi na "ọ na-esiri nwanyị ike ịrụ ọrụ ahụ na oge siri ike dị otú ahụ". Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na RENGO kwadoro nkwalite ya dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọganihu. Yoshino kwuru banyere mkpebi ya ịnakwere ọrụ ahụ: "M kpebiri na agaghị m ahapụ ohere m ga-agbaji elu ụlọ ahụ n'onwe m".
N'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nke RENGO, ebumnuche Yoshino gụnyere imeziwanye nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ịdị iche iche yana ịkwado ndị ọrụ nkịtị.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Mixifore
Mixifore, ma ọ bụ Mogofin, bụ obere asụsụ Mande nke Mba ndi Guinea.
Asụsụ Dogoso
Asụsụ Dogoso, ma ọ bụ Black Dogose (Doghosie-Fing), bụ asụsụ Gur nke mba Burkina Faso. Ewezuga asụsụ Khe, nke ya na ya yiri ruo pasent puku ise na iri isii, dị anya site na asụsụ ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere asụsụ Dogosé dị ya nso.
Aha ana akpọ asụsụ a gụnyere Bambadion -Dokhosié na ọdịiche ndị dị na 'Dogose ojii': Dorhosié-Finng, Dorossié-Fing, Dorhosié - Noirs.
Vijaypal Baghel
Vijaypal Baghel bụ onye India na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi onye zọpụtara ihe karịrị otu nde osisi. N'afọ 2020, India Post na Gọọmentị India sọpụrụ ya site n'ima ya stampụ. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka "nwoke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ndị India".
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bettie Cilliers-Barnard
Bettie Cilliers-Barnard (n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1914 rụọ úbọchị irí nà isé n'ọnwa Septemba 2010) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa, nke a maara n'ozuzu ya màkà nnukwu ihe osise nke nnụnụ na-efe efe. Ọ bụkwa nne nke ónyé àmà ámá na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, Jana Cilliers.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cilliers-Barnard na Rustenburg, Transvaal n'ubochí irí na asatọ Nọvemba 1914. Ọ malitere ise ihe na ngwụcha afọ 1930 ma n'ime afọ ndị gárá aga na-anwale agba, ahịrị, abstraction na abstractions figurative. N'afọ ndị 1970, nnụnụ malitere ịpụta na mberede n'ọrụ ya nke a pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nnọchianya ala ya. O zoro aka n'ọrụ a dị ka "ụgbọ elu nke mmụọ" ya. Kemgbe 1946, egosila ọrụ Cilliers-Barnard na ihe ngosi iri asaá na South Africa nakwa na Paris (ihe osise 1956), London (ihe osisa 1971), na Prestiges Invitation Exhibition na Taipei Fine Arts museum na Taiwan (ihe osiso na ihe osise 1987).
Ihe ngosi nka South Africa ya na mbà ofesi gụnyere Austria, Germany, Spain, Greece na Israel, ịkpọ aha ole na ole. E nyela tapestries ya, ihe osise, na murals na mmanụ màkà nchịkọta ọha na eze na màkà ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na nchịkọta onwé na South Africa na mba ofesi. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya na 1992, o sere "Vision" màkà Pretoria Eye Institute na ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ihe osise "Flight" màkà South African Airways 1983, tapestry "Guardian Angel of the Arts" màkà State Theatre nke Pretoria 1981, na mural ya na mmanụ "Mens sana corpore sano" maka Ngalaba Ahụike na Pretoria 1980.
Cilliers-Barnard rụrụ ọrụ karịsịa n'abalị "n'ihi na abalị enweghị onyinyo", ka o kwuru.
Ihe ngosi abụọ nke ọrụ ya sochiri: Pretoria Art Museum 1995 na SASOL Art Museum 1996.
Mmeghachi omume nkatọ
E wepụtara akwụkwọ banyéré ndụ na ọrụ Bettie Cilliers-Barnard, site n'aka ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme bụ Prọfesọ Muller Ballot, na 1996. N'afọ 2004, o gosipụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ n'oge ikpeazụ na Colour as Language, ihe ngosi nke gụnyere ọrụ ochie (1937 rụọ 1961) site na nchịkọta nke ezinụlọ ya.
Vollot na-ekwu ihe ndị a banyéré ọrụ ya: 'Oge ónyé na-ese ihe ugbu a nke isiokwu ndị a na-ejikọta sitere na ụkpụrụ nke ijikọ na ijikọ ụdị ihe niile dị ugbu a na nke ọhụrụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, a na-emepụta ọnọdụ ọhụrụ na ọdịnaya ọhụrụ. Enwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ozi dị mkpà nke na-apụta na ọrụ nke oge a. Nke a nwéré njikọ n'ezie na ọchụchọ siri ike nke ónyé na-ese ihe màkà ime ka echiche ụwa na nke karịrị nke mmadụ dị n'otu. Ịgafe ya na horizons esoteric, na ókè nke ógè na oghere, nke masịrị ya site na mbido, ka na-achọ mmezu na ụkpụrụ ihe atụ nke mmadụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndị a na-eme, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, ụdị anụmanụ mbụ, akụ na ọdịdị triangular dị nkọ.
Stephan Welz, ọkachamara nka na onye isi nchịkwa nke Strauss & Co, kwenyere na ọrụ Cilliers-Barnard anaghị enweta ọnụahịa dị elu ugbu a "n'ihi na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ echefuru echefu nke nwéré ihe kachasị njọ nke ọdịbendị nkewapụ onwé ya n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. "
Agụmakwụkwọ
Cilliers-Barnard debara aha ya na Hoërskool Rustenburg. Cilliers-Barnard gụrụ nka na Mahadum Pretoria.
Ọnwụ
Cilliers-Barnard nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Menlo Park, Pretoria n'isi ụtụtụ nke ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Septemba 2010.
Asụsụ Nyarafolo
Nyarafolo (Niafolo), otu n'ime asusu ana asu ka ndi mmadu na-akpọ Senari, bụ asụsụ Senufo nke Ivory Coast. Oso na asusu nille ana asu na Ivory Coast.
Eyo festival
thumb|Eyo Bajulaiye Ineso masquerade na ebe obibi nke Lagos nso Tafawa Balewa Square. Emume Eyo, nke a makwaara dị ka Adamu Orisha Play, bụ emume Yoruba pụrụ iche na Lagos, Nigeria. N'oge a, ndị Lagos na-egosi ya dị ka ihe omume ndị njem nleta ma n'ihi akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, a na-eme ya na Lagos Island.
Ọ bụ ebe ahụ
Okwu "Eyo" na-ezo aka na ndị na-agba egwú ejiji, nke a maara dị ka masquerades nke na-apụta n'oge ememme ahụ. A na-achọta mmalite nke emume a na ọrụ dị n'ime nke òtù nzuzo nke Lagos. Laa azụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, a na-eme mmeme Eyo iji duru mkpụrụ obi nke Eze ma ọ bụ Onye isi Lagos na-apụ apụ ma webata eze ọhụrụ. E kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na egwuregwu ahụ bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta nke mmeme omenala ndị Afrịka nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ na carnival nke oge a na Brazil. N'ụbọchị Eyo, a na-emechi okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti obodo ahụ (site na njedebe nke Carter Bridge ruo Tinubu Square) maka okporo ụzọ, na-enye ohere maka ngagharị site na Idumota gaa n'obí eze Iga Idunganran. Ihe mkpuchi Eyo na-acha ọcha na-anọchite anya mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, a na-akpọkwa ya na Yoruba dị ka "agogoro Eyo" (n'ụzọ nkịtị: "ogologo Eyo"). thumb|Onye Eyo Iga Olowe Salaye masquerade na-awụli elu. Ngagharị mbụ na Lagos bụ n'ụbọchị 20 nke ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1854, iji cheta ndụ Oba Akintoye.
N'ebe a, ndị sonyere niile na-asọpụrụ Oba na-achị Lagos. A na-eme emume ahụ mgbe ọ bụla oge na omenala chọrọ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-emekarị ya dị ka akụkụ nke emume olili ozu ikpeazụ nke onye isi a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu n'ụlọ eze.
N'etiti ndị Yoruba, okpukpe ụmụ amaala efunahụla ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ ọdịnala ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Islam. Ka o sina dị, a ka na-eme ememme ochie ahụ n'ebe niile dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta nke na-eweta nnukwu ego maka gọọmentị na obere azụmaahịa gburugburu ebe mmeme Eyo dị na Lagos Island. Ọ bụ n'oge ndị a ka ndị eze ọdịnala ha na ndị a ma ama na-eji ike ha fọdụrụnụ eme ihe.
Usoro ihe omume
N'akwụkwọ ya Nigerian Festivals, onye na-ede njem na onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịbendị Pelu Awofeso na-ekwu: Otu izu zuru ezu tupu mmeme ahụ (Sọnde mgbe niile), otu ndị Adimu (nke a na-eji okpu ojii, nke nwere nnukwu oghere mara), na-eji mkpara aga n'ihu ọha. Mgbe nke a mere, ọ pụtara na ihe omume ahụ ga-ewere ọnọdụ na Satọdee na-esote. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ìgwè anọ ndị ọzọ nke Eyo bụ ̆ Laba (Red), Oniko (yellow), Ologede (Green) na Agere (Purple) na-agbanwe n'usoro ahụ site n'ụbọchị Mọnde ruo n'ụbọchị Tọzdee.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Iperu bụ isi iyi, ebe a mụrụ ya na onye malitere Eyo na Naịjirịa na ụwa. E nwere alaka 5 dị iche iche / ụdị nke Iga Eyo na Iperu Akesan
Aha ezinụlọ na Iga nke Eyo nke ọ bụla na-anọchite anya bụ:
Isi iyi nke éyo na Iperu bụ Iga éyo Pakeriké na ndị ọzọ 4 bụ ụlọ Iperu Royal."Akụkọ ihe mere eme mere ka anyị ghọta na a kpọtara Eyó na Lagos iji mee ka ọgọ ya nwee obi ụtọ nke ghọrọ ihe a na-eme ugbu a na Lagos taa."''Akesan bụ onye ụkọchukwu! Remo asuwon ooo!''
Ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu na ememme ahụ:
A maara masquerades ka ha na-eti ndị na-eji ihe ọ bụla a machibidoro iwu na-ahụ ya na mkpara ha.
Hụkwa
Ememme na Naịjirịa
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ndepụta asụsụ ndị a na-amaghị aha ha nke South America
''Asụsụ ndị a na-akpọ South America ka edepụtara dị ka enweghị nkewa na Campbell (2012), Loukotka (1968), Ethnologue, na Glottolog. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile anwụọla. O yikarịrị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere''
Onye isi obodo MacDonagh
Maire MacDonagh (20 Machị 1918 - 3 June 1997) bụ onye ọrụ Irish, onye jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland ruo afọ 25.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Maire MacDonagh na Kilconnell, County Galway na 20 Machị 1918. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ dị ndụ nke Michael MacDonagh, onye ọrụ omenala, na Caroline (née Keary). Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ógbè ahụ, tupu ọ gaa Taylor's Hill Convent, Galway, na Sion Hill Convent. N'afọ 1936 ọ banyere na Mahadum College Galway (UCG), gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1939 na klas mbụ BA na French na Irish na B.Comm. N'afọ 1941, ọ nwetara nzere MA nke mbụ na Old Irish na diplọma dị elu na agụmakwụkwọ, ọzọ site na UCG. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge maka ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na Dublin, wee kụzie na Sion Hill Convent, Blackrock ruo afọ ole na ole. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke onye isi nchịkwa Cahill, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Dublin, J. J. O'Leary.
Ọrụ
Site na 1972 ASTI hazigharịrị, ịhụ MacDonagh na-arụ ọrụ a ma ama na mkparịta ụka ozugbo yana na ndị nnọchi anya ASTI. Ndị otu nke otu ahụ bilitere, site na ndị otu 1,000 na 1958, bụ nke ruru 10,500 site na March 1983. MacDonagh lara ezumike nká mgbe afọ 25 gasịrị dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ASTI na 31 March 1983. Ememme ahụ iji mee ememe ahụ, nri abalị gala. site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nnọchite anya ọkwa dị elu sitere na ngalaba nkuzi yana onye bụbu minista mmụta ￼￼John Wilson￼￼, onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ mgbe ahụ ￼Gemma Hussey￼, na onye kọmishọna Europe ￼￼Richard Burke￼￼￼. Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke Scotland nyere ya onyinye nkwanye ugwu na 1982..
Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị obere ọrịa na 3 June 1997, n'ụlọ nwanne ya nwanyị na Letterkenny, County Donegal.
Hawona Sullivan Janzen
Hawona Sullivan Janzen bụ ónyé édémédé America, ónyé na-ede uri, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí nke bi na Minnesota. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha ọdịdị nke ịhụnanya, mfu, iru uju, na olileanya.
Ọrụ
A gụrụ uri Sullivan Janzen na National Public Radio. Ọ na-abụ abụ jazz improvisational na Sonoglyph Collective. Ọ bụ ónyé ndụmọdụ màkà Forecast Public Art na Hennepin Theatre Trust, yana ónyé nhazi gallery màkà Urban Research and Outreach Engagement Center na Mahadum Minnesota. Ọ bụ ónyé nhazi màkà usoro ọgụgụ uri nke Literary Witnesses.
N'afọ 2017, o sonyere na Poetry of Resistance and Change, ébé e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ụzọ buru ibu n'akụkụ ụlọ ọha. Ọrụ ahụ, nke Monica Sheets Larson haziri n'okpuru áhà Sister Black Press, gosipụtara ntinye nke ọtụtụ narị kaadị e bírí ebi na nnukwu akụkụ na-egosi uri sitere na Junauda Petrus, Michael Kleber-Diggs, Maitreyi Ray, Marion Gomez, na Ben Weaver. E gosipụtara uri ahụ n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ Soap Factory màkà izu atọ na 2017, e mekwara ihe omume ọha na eze nke malitere site na ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè nke ónyé na-ese ihe na-eduzi, gosipụtara ọgụgụ abụ, ma bipụta ya na ndụ site na iji ígwè obibi akwụkwọ ịnyịnya ígwè.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Nuni
Nuni bụ asụsụ Gur nke ndị Nuna nke ￼￼mba Burkina Faso. Ụdị ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na ndi di n'ndịda ugwu anaghị aghọta ibe ha. <references group="" responsive="1">
DJ Spinz
Gary Rafael Hill (amụrụ n'April 21, 1989), nke a maara dị ka DJ Spinz, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, ónyé na-ede egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkírí diski. Ọ bịanyere aka na DJ Scream's Hoodrich Entertainment. Spinz ghọrọ DJ na ngwụcha afọ 2000 tupu ọ ghọọ Onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. O mepụtara egwu màkà ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ dịka Future, Ty Dolla Sign, Rich Homie Quan, iLoveMakonnen, French Montana, Cash Out, na Zach Farlow.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Hill n'April 21, 1989, ma too na Augusta, Georgia. Nné nnè Spinz na nwanne nna ya na-elekọta klọb nri abalị ma ọ maara DJ n'ebe ahụ kemgbe ọ dị afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ. Spinz na-ele ya DJ, yabụ ọ kpaliri ya n'ezie. Mgbè Spinz dị afọ iri na anọ, nne ya zụtara ya turntables mbụ ya. Ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na Augusta ga-agbasa egwuregwu bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma Spinz mere ezigbo mmetụta na ónyé nduzi mmemme nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Spinz malitere deejaying n'oge ezumike mgbasa ozi nke egwuregwu ahụ. Mgbe Spinz dị afọ iri na isii, ọ zutere DJ Scream mgbe ọ gara Atlanta na Guitar Center ịzụta ụfọdụ eriri maka ngwá ọrụ ya. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ónyé nduzi mmemme nyèrè Spinz ébé redio nke ya. N'oge ahụ, ónyé ọ bụla gbara ya gburugburu chọrọ ịbụ ónyé na-egwu basketball ma ọ bụ onye na-eti egwu, mana deejaying nọgidere na ya ma ọ chọrọ inwe ike ịchịkwa ìgwè mmadụ ahụ. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Hill hapụrụ Augusta.
Ọrụ
Ozugbo Spinz zutere DJ Scream, ha rụkọtara ọrụ na Sirius XM Holdings na Spinz bịanyere aka na Hoodrich Entertainment. N'afọ 2009, Spinz kesara ébé mgbede na Atlanta's Hot 107.9's Hoodrich Radio. N'oge ọ malitere 107.9, Spinz malitere ịbanye na mmepụta. Ọ were keyboard ma gbalịa ime ka ọ na-akụ ma na-agbasi mbọ ike ugboro ole na ole ma na-anọ mgbè ụfọdụ n'oge ọ chọrọ ịhapụ, mana ọ nọgidere na-agbalị imeziwanye nkà ya. N'afọ 2010, Spinz mepụtara egwu egwu màkà Travis Porter, nke akpọrọ "Go Shorty, Go". Aha ọma nke abụ ahụ gbara Spinz ume ka ọ chọọ ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 2011, Spinz mepụtara 2 Chainz', "Riot". Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, Spinz mepụtara egwu izizi nke Ca$h Out, "Cashin' Out" na Ca$hOut abịaghị na akara n'oge ahụ. Spinz bụkwa ónyé DJ mixtape. Spinz na onye mmekọ ya DJ Pretty Boy Tank, anọwo na-arụ ọrụ na usoro mixtape Space Invaders kemgbe afọ 2006. Ihe ndị ọ na-emepụta nwèrè mkpado "Kpọọ ya!" nke nwanne ya nwoke kwuru.
DJ Spinz 808
DJ Spinz 808 nke a makwaara dị ka "Spinz 808" ma ọ bụ "TCE Spinz 80 8" bụ ọdịiche nke Roland TR-808 bass drum, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Hill. Ụda nke a na-eji na hip-hop, pop, na R&B, bụ nke a ma ama maka ịbụ otu n'ime ụda kachasị ewu ewu na nke Iconic na egwu ọnyà. N'ịbụ nke e kere na 2011, ihe nlele ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-emepụta ọnyà n'ihi nnukwu ọnụnọ ya dị ala, yana ezigbo ọkpọ. O mepụtara ọtụtụ ọdịiche nke ya, nke ọ bụla nwere ọkwa dịgasị iche iche nke Distortion, Equalization, na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ihe nlele ahụ eme ihe mgbe a na-etinye ya na octave dị ala iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka bass na trap beats. "Spinz 808" ahụla ojiji site na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa dịka Metro Boomin, Pi'erre Bourne, 808 Mafia, na Wheezy. E gosipụtara ya dị ka bass na ọtụtụ egwu, ihe atụ a ma ama bụ 2019 hit Old Town Road nke Lil Nas X nke ruru #1 na Billboard Hot 100 ma nọrọ na #1 maka ndekọ 19 izu.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Usoro Ferber
Usoro Ferber, ma ọ bụ Ferberization ndị mmadụ n'ihe, bụ usoro nke Richard Ferber mepụtara iji dozie nsogbu ụra ụmụaka. Ọ na-agụnye nlele nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ụmụaka "na-azụ ụra" ka ha nwee ahụ iru ala site n'ikwe ka nwatakịrị ahụ kwaa ákwá maka oge a kara aka n'oge ụfọdụ tupu ha enweta nkasi obi n'èzí.
"Kpọọ ya"
Enwere ike ike ịchọta usoro "Cry It Out" (CIO) na akwụkwọ Nlekọta na nri ụmụaka nke Emmett Holt dere na 1894. CIO bụ usoro ọzụzụ ụra ọ bụla nke na-enye nwa ohere ibe ákwá ndị ruo oge a kapịrị ọnụ tupu nne na nna enye nkasi obi. "Ferberization" bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi esighi ọma ahụ n'ebe nile site n'aka ndị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ ụzọ ndị dị otú ahụ. Ferber anaghị akwado naanị ịhapụ nwa ka ọ na-ebe ákwá ndị mere n'oge ndị gara maka nsogbụ, kama ọ na-akwado inye nwa ógè iji mụta ịdị jụụ, site n'inye nkasi obi na nkwado site n'aka nne na nna n'oge a kara aka. Afọ kachasị mma ịnwale usoro ọzụzụ ụra nke Ferber bụ ihe dị ka ọnwa isii.
Ụzọ isi mee ka ndị na eme ìhè nke dị ka ndị na ụdị àlà CIO ndị ọzọ, dị ka usoro mkpochapụ nke Marc Weissbluth, a na-akpọkarị ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị na eme ìhè ahụ dị ka Azụmaahịa ka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ ya "Ferberization", ọ bụ ezie na ha na-adabaghị na ntuziaka Ferber tụrụ aro. "Ferberization" ka Weissbluth na-akpọ mkpochapụ. Ụfọdụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka na-eche na ụdị CIO ọ bụla adịghị mkpa ma na-emebi nwa ọhụrụ. [isi iyi ahụike a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya? <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
Nchịkọta nke Ferberization
Ferber ndị na eme ka ndị ọzọ na-atụle ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ma na-akọwa ọtụtụ omume iji kụziere nwa ọhụrụ ihi ụra. A na-eji okwu Ferberization eme ihe ugbu a iji zoo aka na usoro ndị a:
Anyị na ímé ihe ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ na-elekwasị anya na usoro a maka ụmụ ọhụrụ dị ka ọnwa anọ. Ụmụ ọhụrụ ole na ole nwere ike ihi ụra n'abalị n'ọnwa atọ, ụfọdụ nwekwara ike ihi ụra abalị n'ọnba isii. Tupu ọ dị ọnwa isii, nwa ahụ ka nwere ike inye nri n'abalị ma ụmụ ọhụrụ niile ga-achọ inye nri n"abalị tupu ọnwa atọ.
Nlekọta na nri ụmụaka
Nnyocha ahụ n'ebe nile n'ala ahụ malite nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ nkụzi afọ ndị gara nke lere anya na nsonaazụ ogologo oge n'ime ụmụaka karịrị ọnwa asaa kwubiri na ọ nweghị mmetụta bara uru ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma na ọzụzụ ụra, mana ọ nwalere usoro mkpu. Ọ na-anwale ụzọ abụọ ọzọ dị nro, gụnyere usoro ogige. Ịrahụ ụra ọnụ bụ ihe ọzọ a na-ahụkarị nke na-abịa na ihe ize ndụ na uru nke ya.
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="1">
Jane Furst
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Jane Furst (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Julaị 1944) bụ ónyé England na-ese ihe n'oge a.
Otu n'ime akwụkwọ nka nkè Furst na nwa ya nwanyị bipụtara n'okpuru ákàrà Furst & King bụ màkà di ya nwụrụ anwụ áhà ya bụ Michael Copus, Museum Artist.
Nchịkọta
A na-edebe ọrụ Furst na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nkè Victoria na Albert Museum na Wellcome Collection.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nena Baltazar
Tania "Nena" Baltazar Lugones (amụrụ ya na October 31, 1972) bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-elekọta ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa atọ na Bolivia. Kemgbe e guzobere nzukọ ahụ n'afọ 1992, Baltazar emeela ka nzukọ ahụ si n'otu ebe nsọ na anụmanụ ole na ole a napụtara ghọọ ụlọ ọrụ na-echebe anụ ọhịa kachasị na Bolivia, na-elekọta ihe karịrị anụmanụ narị ịse sitere na ụdị iri ise dị iche iche. A napụtala ụmụ anụmanụ n'ebe ahụ site n'ahịhịa anụ ọhịa na-akwadoghị, mfu ebe obibi, na ịchụ nta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị..
Baltazar kwuru na ọ na-enweta mkpali site na ọrụ Jane Goodall.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peanut stew
Nri ahụekere ma ọ bụ nri ahụekere, nke a na-akpọkwa maafe (Wolof, mafé, maffé, maffe), sauce d'arachide (French), tigadèguèna ma ọ bụ domoda, bụ nri a na-eri n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. O sitere na ndị Mandinka na Bambara nke Mali.
Aha kwesịrị ekwesị maka ya n 'asụsụ Mandinka bụ domodah ma ọ bụ tigadegena (n'ụzọ nkịtị. 'nri ahụekere', ebe tige bụ 'nri, dege bụ 'mkpụrụ', na na'' bụ 'nsi ahụ') na Bamanankan.
☁Domodah bụkwa sauce's ndị Gambia jikwa ya, ebe e si na asụsụ Mandinka gbaziri. Na Senegal, domodah ma ọ bụ domoda na-ezo aka na ofe ma ọ bụ stew nwere ntụ ọka, nke dị iche na nke mafe nke na-eji mmado ahụekere. Ọ bụ nri na-amasịkarị n'etiti ọtụtụ agbụrụ Senegal na Gambia. Site na mgbasawanye nke ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'oge oge ọchịchị, Maafe aghọwokwa nri na-ewu ewu n'ofe West Africa, ọbụna na mpụga West Africa dị ka Cameroon na France.
Ụdị nri ahụ na-apụta na nri nke mba dị iche iche na West Africa na Central Africa. Ọ dị nnọọ ka ofe mkpụrụ osisi. O nwere ike ịbụ na e ji nwa atụrụ, anụ ehi, anụ ọkụkọ, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị anụ, a na-esi maafe na ofe dabere na mkpụrụ osisi, ọkachasị ahụekere butter / paste, na tomato. Na Ghana, a na-ejikarị fufu eri nri a.
Mgbanwe dị iche iche
Ntụziaka maka stew dịgasị iche iche, mana ọ na-agụnyekarị ọkụkọ, tomato, yabasị, galik, cabbage, na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri mgbọrọgwụ. Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ gụnyere okra, ọka, karọt, sinamọn, ose ọkụ, paprika, ose ojii, turmeric, cumin, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-ejikarị osikapa ọcha (na Senegal, Mauritania na Gambia), fonio ma ọ bụ to (mkpụrụ ọka) na Mali, buwo ma ọ bụ tuo omo (mkpụrụ osikapa ma ọ bụ millet) na Northern Nigeria, Niger, na Northern Ghana, couscous (dị ka West Africa zutere Sahara, na mba Sahelian), ma ọ bụ fufu na poteto na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ, dị ka Ivory Coast. Um'bido bụ ụdị dị iche iche na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ebe a na-esi maafe nke Ghana na àkwá e siri esi. Ụdị stew, "Virginia peanut soup", ọbụna soro ndị ohu Africa gaa North America.
Gambia
Domoda bụ ụdị nri a na-etinye n'ime ala nke a na-ahụ na Gambia. A na-akwadebe Domoda site na iji ahụekere, ma ọ bụ ahụekere, anụ, yabasị, tomato, galik, akwụkwọ nri na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. A kọwawo ya dị ka otu n'ime nri mba nke Gambia. A na-ejikarị Domoda n'elu osikapa, a na-ejikwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ n'elu findi, ọka nke yiri couscous n'usoro.
Ella Mae Irby
Ella Mae Irby (1923-2001) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na ndị Gee's Bend quilting collective, ya na nne ya, Delia Bennett, na nwa ya nwanyị Linda Diane Bennett. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Oge ọ malitere
Irby kọwara itolite n'ime ime ọbọdọ na-ada ogbenye n'oge mmalite narị afọ nke 20 dị ka ihe siri ike na ihe na-abaghị uru. Anyị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. bírí na ubi Brown, n'okpuru ihe ha kpọrọ "ndị nwe ala". Ogwe, ọka, ahịhịa, sorghum syrup, ezì, ehi. . . Laa azụ n'oge ahụ ị na-arụ ọrụ màkà cents iri atọ, cents iri anọ n'ụbọchị, ma site na nke ahụ ị na - akwụ ndị nwe ụlọ ụgwọ. . . . Oge siri ike. Ha na-akpọ ya "ọganihu" laa azụ n'oge ahụ.
A manyere Irby na ezinụlọ ya ịghọrọ ogho iji gbanwere ụgwọ ụlọ n'ubi ha bi na ya ma kesaa ihe ọkụkụ.
Irby mụrụ nwa mbụ ya, na ónyé na-eyi akwa, Lou Ida Bennett Mgbè ọ dị afọ 28. Ọ lụrụ Addison Irby mgbè ọ dị afọ 32.
Ọrụ
Irby mụtara ịkwa ákwà site n'aka nné ya, ónyé na-ete ihe na-acha ma na-emepụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ụmụ ya na-eji akpa fatịlaịza eme ihe. A kụziiri Quilting site n'agbụrụ matriarchal nke ezinụlọ ya ma na-eme ya n'ọtụtụ ebe.
Asụsụ Syer-Tenyer
Asụsụ Syer-Tenyer, nke ana akpọkwa Karaboro nke odịda anyanwu, bụ asụsụ Senufo abụọ nke Burkina Faso.
Mary Jackson (artist)
thumb Mary Jackson (amụrụ n'afọ 1945) bụ onye Africa America na-ese eriri. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ịkpa nkata ahịhịa na-atọ ụtọ site na iji usoro ọdịnala jikọtara ya na atụmatụ nke ógè a. A mụrụ ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri South Carolina na nwa nke ọgbọ nke ndị na-akpa nkata Gullah, e nyèrè Jackson MacArthur Foundation fellowship na 2008 maka "ịkwalite ọdịnala na ntụziaka ọhụrụ dị egwu".
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jackson na Febụwarị 15, 1945. Ọ tolitere na ọbọdọ Gullah nke Mount Pleasant, na mpụga Charleston, South Carolina. Nné ya na nné nne ya kụziiri ya, Jackson malitere ime nkata ahịhịa na-atọ ụtọ mgbè ọ dị afọ anọ. Omenala na usoro nke ịkpa nkata na-atọ ụtọ agafeela site n'otu ọgbọ gaa na nke ọzọ, sitere na ndị ohu West Africa a kpọtara na South Carolina n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mmalite afọ 1700.
N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Jackson, ya na ụmụnne ya na ụmụ nwanne nne ya ga-ezukọta n'ogige nne nne ya iji nyéré aka ịkpa nkata. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Jackson kwagara New York City, ébé ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ odeakwụkwọ wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ màkà Metropolitan Insurance Company. Jackson bìrì na New York ruo afọ iri. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọbọdọ New York, ọ ga-eleta ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na ébé ngosi nka wee malite ịnakọta ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ógè a.
Asụsụ Dama
Dama enwere ike izo aka na:
Asụsụ Dyan
Dyan nke a na akpọ ndịa (Dan, Dian, Dya, Dyane, Dyanu) bụ asụsụ Gur nke Burkina Faso. Zanga bụkwa ma ọ bụ ire okwu dị iche iche ma ọ bụ asụsụ yiri ya.
Onye na-ehi ụra
Onye na-ehi ura (nke a tọhapụrụ na Philippines dị ka mmuo ojoo no n'ulo) bụ ihe nkiri egwu nke 1995 nke Turi Meyer duziri, nke Al Septien na Meyer dere, nke Michael Harris, Jay Underwood, Kathryn Morris, na Michael D. Roberts.
Atụmatụ
Afọ iri na asaa mgbe e gbusịrị mmadụ niile ma e wezụga otu onye n'ime ezinụlọ, "Sandman" (Michael Harris) na-echere ogbugbu. Tupu e gbuo ya, ndị na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ kwere ka onye ozi (Michael D. Roberts) gaa leta ya. Minista ahụ bụ onye ụkọchukwu voodoo na onye ya na onye mkpọrọ ahụ jikọrọ aka, nke ndị na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ amaghị. A na-etinye hex na Sandman, nke mere na mgbe ogbugbu ya gwụchara, mkpụrụ obi ya nwere ike ịga n'ahụ ọhụrụ e ji ájá mee, mana ndị ikwu ọbara ya niile ga-anwụ. Sandman na-akpa nkata igbu nwa okorobịa aha ya bụ Griffin (Jay Underwood), onye bụ obere nwanne ya nwoke, na mgbakwunye, onye lanarịrị mmegbu nke nna ha. Griffin lanarịrị mgbalị igbu ọchụ ahụ, mana nne na nna nkuchi ya emeghị ya. A na-amụ Sandman ọzọ, mgbe e gburu ya, iji nwee ohere ịnwale ọzọ.
Mmepụta
Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa n'etiti United Kingdom na United States. Nturundu prism malitere tupu mmepụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ na 1994.
Ntọhapụ
A tọhapụrụ onye na-ehi ura kpọmkwem na vidiyo na 1995. Na Philippines, e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka mmuo ojoo no n'ulo na Eprel 27, 1995.
Nnakwere
Usoro onyonyo nyere ya kpakpando 2/5 wee dee, "onye na-ehi ura n'otu oge na-egosi ịdị nkọ na nkụda mmụọ nke onye nduzi ya n'enweghị ike ịgbanwe ihe nkiri ntị nke ezì. "
Leila Djansi
Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ihe nkiri ya na National Film and Television School, mana ọ hapụrụ Ghana gaa United States iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ Fịịm Televishọn ya na Savannah College of Art and Design na nka Honors Scholarship.
Ọrụ
Onye isi oche nke Ghana Library Board Readers club ruo afọ atọ, oge ọ nọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mgbe ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na asọmpi ịma mma mpaghara na 1998.
Ọ nwetara ọrụ na Socrates Safo's Movie Africa Productions ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odee na onye na-emepụta ihe. Mgbe ọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, o dere ihe nkiri mbụ nke Ghana Gay na Lesbian rights The Sisterhood, ihe nkiri nke gụnyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Ghana Suzzy Williams. Djansi rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Gama Film Company nke steeti, ebe o dere ma mepụta Legacy of love.
Na United States, o guzobere Turning Point Pictures, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe n'onwe ya nke na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Onyinye na mmata
E nyere ihe nkiri mbụ Djansi 2009 worldFest Platinum Award maka ihe nkiri Grass Between My Lips, akụkọ banyere ibi úgwù ụmụ nwanyị na alụmdi na nwunye n'oge, nke e mere n'obodo nta dị n'ebe ugwu Ghana.N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ihe ngosi izizi ya, I Sing of a Well maka ihe nrite ịrị na otu na African Movie Academy Awards. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite atọ: Best Sound, Best Costume na Jury Special Award for Over-All Best Film. N'afọ 2011, e nyere Djansi BAFTA / LA Pan African Film Festival Choice Award maka ihe nkiri I Sing of a Well.
Ihe nkiri Djansi nke afọ 2011 Sinking Sands nwetara nhọpụta ịrị na African Movie Academy Award, Ama K Abebrese meriri Best Actress Award na Djansi nwetara Best Original Screenplay Award. Na Ghana Movie Awards mbụ na 2011, Djansi's Sinking Sands nwetara onyinye maka "Best Art Direction", "Best Costume", "Best West African Film" na "Best Picture". A họpụtara Sinking Sands na ụdị iri na anọ.
Nduzi nke atọ nke Djansi, Ties That Bind nwetara Black Reel Awards Nomination na 2012. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara ihe nkiri Best Diaspora na 2012 San Diego Black Film Festival.
N'afọ 2016, Leila Djansi duziri Like Cotton Twines nyocha nke omume Trokosi na mba ya bụ Ghana. A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka "Ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo kacha mma n'ụwa" na Los Angeles Film Festival
UNiFEM Ghana, The African Women Development Fund, The Ghana Musicians Association na obodo ndị ọzọ na-eche echiche gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya amatala ọrụ Djansi na onyinye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Zinza
Zinza (Dzinda) bụ asụsụ ndị Bantu nke dị na Tanzania, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda nke Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria.
Edensibịa
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Tanzania
Asụsụ Yao
.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center} Yao bụ asụsụ ndị Bantu dị na n'Afrịka nke nwere ihe dịka nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụ ya na Malawi, nakwa ọkara nde nke ndị na-asụ ya na Tanzania nakwa Mozambique. E nwekwara ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ ya na Zambia. Na Malawi, asụsụ bụ isi bụ Mangochi, nke a na-asụkarị na gburugburu Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi. Na Mozambique, asụsụ ndị bụ isi bụ Makale nakwa Massaninga. Ejirila ọtụtụ aha mara asụsụ a na Bekee, gụnyere chiYao ma ọ bụ ciYao (ụdị a na-akpọ), Achawa, Adsawa, Adsoa, Ajawa, Ayawa, Ayo, Ayao, Djao, Haiao, Hiao, Hyao, Jao, Veiao, nakwa waJao.
Na Malawi, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Yao bi na mpaghara ndịda dị nso na nsọtụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi na ókè ala Mozambique n'ebe ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Na Mozambique, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya bi na mpaghara Niassa site n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi (Lago Niassa) ruo Osimiri Lugenda ruo ebe ọ zutere Osimiri Rovuma. Na Tanzania, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya bi na ndịda etiti, mpaghara Mtwara, mpaghara Masasi nakwa mpaghara Ruvuma, mpaghara Tunduru, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi n'akụkụ ókè ala Mozambik.
Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị n'Afrịka, ọ nwetụla obere nkwado nke gọọmentị n'akụkọ ihe megoro eme, nakwa ọrụ edemede na mpaghara ebe a na-asụ Yao emeela n'asụsụ ndị dị ka Arabic, Bekee, German nakwa Portuguese.
Ụdaume
Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ nke Bantu, ụda na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdaolu nakwa ọdịdị Yao. Lee Mtenje (1990) maka mkparịta ụka banyere ụda Yao nke Malawi. Lee Ngunga (1997) maka ngosi zuru ezu nke ụdaume nke Mozambican Yao.
Akwụkwọ Edemede
Dị k'ọdị na Bekee, a na-achọ ụda olu nakwa ụda olu na-adịghị. Enwere naanị ụdaume ise 'dị ọcha', ya bụ, a, e, m, o, u, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ụfọdụ ọdịiche na ogologo ụdaume. Yao bụ asụsụ ụda olu, dịka ọ na-adịkarị n'asụsụ Bantu.
Na nke ọ bụla n'ime mba-atọ a nke na-asụ Yao, akwụkwọ edemede ha dị iche iche, enwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ịgụ na ide. Na Tanzania, akwụkwọ edemede ha dabeere na nke ndị Swahili, mana Malawi ọ dabeere na nke ndị Chewa. Ụdị Malawi nke n'eji mkpụrụedemede ndị a:
Enwere ike iji macrons mee ihe iji gbochie mgbagwoju anya nke g'ebilite n'ihi enweghị nnọchite anya nke ogologo ụdaume.
Asụsụ
Yao bụ asụsụ SVO. Dị ka asụsụ Bantu niile, Yao bụ aglutinative, na usoro mgbanwe okwu, n'aha ya etinye n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke prefixes gosipụtara, ndị a na-adaba n'ụdị ihe m'ọbụ ndị mmadụ. A na-ejikọta klas ọ bụla na njirimara, nke a na-eji emepụta nnọchiaha na njikọ nkwekọrịta, prefixes eji eme ihe tupu ngwaa na-achịkwa, na adjectives na-akọwa, aha nke klas enyere.
Ụdị aha
Njikọ nkwekọrịta kwekọrọ na ya yiri nke aha aha ma e wezụga n'ọnọdụ nke klas 1 nakwa 2, nke nwere njikọ nkwekọrịta 'mb-' na 'a-' n'otu n'otu. Nzukọ nke ịgụnye klas 16, 17 nakwa 18 n'esi n'usoro ọdịnala Bantu, prefixes ha bụ ndị na-ekpebi okwu ma ọ bụ ikpe.
Ụdị okwu
Enyere ụdị onwe onye n'okpuru ebe a, nakwa ụdị ndị a n'enyeghị n'ụzọ nkịtị n'aka mgbodo. E nwere ụdị ngwaa n'akwado na nke na-adịghị mma, nke ọ bụla nwere ihe dịka nkewa ndị a:
Ọnọdụ na-egosi
Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị Bantu, a n'eji njedebe 'a' mara nke a. A na-ekewapụta oge zuru oke ugbu a, ọdịnihu dị nso, oge zuru oke nke ugbu a, oge gara aga nakwa oge gara aga zuru oke, nke ikpeazụ bụ nke na-adịghị mma na nhazi.
Ihe Dị Mkpa
Iji mepụta 'ihe nkịtị' (nke n'adịchaghị mma), enwere ike iji ogwe dị mfe, ma ọ bụ 'n' nwere ike ibute ihe ngosi, m'ọbụ enwere ike ịgbakwunye nsonaazụ '-ga' m'ọbụ '-je'.
Aha nnọchiaha
Ndị nnọchiaha onwe onye na-emetụta naanị klas 1 nakwa 2. A na-emepụta nnọchiaha ndị ọzọ site na njikọ klas. Ndị nnọchiaha ndị a, dị ka ihe a na-ahụkarị na Bantu, bụ ihe zuru oke, n'ihi na ha n'eguzo naanị ha site na ahịrịokwu ndị ọzọ: maka ụdị ebubo nakwa ụdị prepositional, a ghaghị iji affixes mee ihe. Ndị nnọchiaha nke atọ na-adabere na klas aha, dịka akọwapụtara n'elu. Enwere ike ijikọta ụdị ndị a dịka iwu ụfọdụ nke ndị Bantu nke ụdaume elision na prefixes dị ka 'na' (na, na).
E nwekwara ọtụtụ ngosipụta, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emepụta okpukpu atọ ('nke a', 'nke dị nso', nakwa 'nke dị anya')- ya bụ, a n'eji okpukpu atọ eme ihe.
Akwụkwọ Ọgụgụ
Òtù:Asụsụ Zambia Òtù:Asụsụ Tanzania Òtù:Asụsụ Mozambique Òtù:Asụsụ Malawi Òtù:Asụsụ Rufiji-Ruvuma Òtù:Yao (Ọwuwa Anyanwụ Afrịka Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mokole
Mokole enwere ike ,
Lagos tramway
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Articulated_steam_locomotive_No_101_of_Lagos_Government_Railway_built_by_Hunslet_Engine_Co_Ltd_of_Leeds_in_1901.png/220px-Articulated_steam_locomotive_No_101_of_Lagos_Government_Railway_built_by_Hunslet_Engine_Co_Ltd_of_Leeds_in_1901.png|thumb|Ụgbọ okporo ígwè steam nke 101 nke Lagos Government Railway nke Hunslet Engine Company rụrụ na 1901. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ okporo ígwè atọ nke mbụ na LGR Nos 101 ruo 103 ma na-arụ ọrụ Nos 751 ruo 753, ewepụla mkpuchi ụkwụ ma ọ bụ etinyebeghị ya, mgbe e sere foto ahụ. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lagos_Government_Railway%2C_1912._Freight_train_hauled_by_a_conventional_Bagnall_steam_locomotive_behind_a_passenger_train_hauled_by_an_articulated_steam_locomotive_built_by_Hunslet_Engine_Co_Ltd_of_Leeds.png/220px-thumbnail.png|thumb|Ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ebu ibu nke WG Bagnall steam locomotive na-adọkpụ n'azụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na'azụ ụgbọ oloko na-adọrọ site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè steam nke Hunslet Engine Company rụrụ n'ụzọ na-agafe agafe nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ọha na Lagos Government Railway n'ihe dị ka 1912. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè steam nke Lagos bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ebu ndị njem na ndị njem n'ime Lagos Colony. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ bụ usoro njem ọha na eze dị mkpa na-ejikọ ndị njem na ngwaahịa site na Ibadan na Abeokuta site na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Iddo, Lagos na Port of Lagos. Usoro ahụ malitere na 1902 ruo 1933, ọ na-ebu ndị njem na ngwongwo ruo afọ iri na abụọ site na 1902 ruo 1914 na ala abalị site na 1906 ruo 1933.
Margo Humphrey
Margo Humphrey (amụrụ na June 25, 1942) bụ ónyé America na-ebi akwụkwọ, ónyé na-ese ihe osise na ónyé nkụzi nka. O nwetara nzèrè Master of Fine Arts na Stanford mgbè ọ nwetasịrị nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts n'ụlọ akwụkwọ California College of Arts and Crafts na obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ gara Africa, Brazil, Caribbean, na Europe ma kụzie na Fiji, Nigeria, Uganda, na Mahadum Maryland. Dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, a maara ya maka "iji obi ike, iji agba na nnwere onwe nke ọdịdị", na-emepụta ọrụ ndị "na-akpali akpali, na-akpali ma na-adị ndụ". Usoro ya màkà ịdepụta agba bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na lithography. A na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka "n'ihu nke óbíbí akwụkwọ nke oge a".
A mụrụ ya na Oakland, California na June 25, 1942. Ọ gàrà Oakland Public Schools ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1960 na Oakland High School dị ka ónyé isi nka. Mgbè ọ nwetasịrị BFA ya na Painting na Printmaking na California College of Arts and Crafts, ọ gàrà Stanford University Graduate School na-enweta nzèrè Masters of Fine Arts na Honors in Printmaking na 1974.