cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Zubaida Tharwat
Ndụ onwe onye
Tharwat nwere ụmụnne atọ, nke gụnyere ejima ya bụ Hikmet. Ọ lụrụ di ugboro ise ma nwee ụmụ nwanyị anọ na di ya nke abụọ, onye Egypt na-emepụta Sobhy Farahat. Tharwat nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na isii mgbe ogologo oge ya na ọrịa kansa na ọrịa ndị metụtara ịka nká lụsịrị ọgụ.
Sentayehu Ejigu
Sentayehu Ejigu Tamerat (amụrụ na 21 na onwa nke isii, na afọ 1985 na Debre Markos, Amhara Region) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge, onye ọkachamara na mita 3000 na 5000. Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2004 Summer Olympics.
Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inweta ihe nrite na afọ 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships na 2009 World Championships, o mere ọganihu ya na 2010, na-emeri ọla nchara na African Championships in Athletics and World Indoors. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ọlaọcha na afọ 2010 IAAF Continental Cup.
Ọ bụ onye nke atọ kachasị ọsọ n'oge niile karịa 3000 m n'ime ụlọ na nkeji 8:25.27. Ọ nọkwa n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị asatọ kachasị ọsọ karịa 5000 m ma n'èzí ma n'ime ụlọ.
Ọrụ
Dị ka nwatakịrị, ụkwụ ya na-agba ọsọ mere ka ọ bụrụ nwa agbọghọ na-eziga ozi maka ọrụ ezinụlọ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ịbanye na asọmpi na ihe ịga nke ọma ya ozugbo dugara na ịkwaga Addis Ababa iji zụọ na Banks Running Club. N'agbanyeghị nkà ya, ọ na-abụkarị onye nke abụọ na onye otu ya Meseret Defar Tian onye gara n'ihu merie ọla edo Olympic na mita 5000.
Sentayehu mere asọmpi mba ụwa nke mbụ ya na afo 2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics wee nweta ọla nchara na mita 1500. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ gbanwere uche ya gaa n'ebe dị anya ma sọọ mpi na afọ 2002 IAAF Golden League circuit, na-edekọ 3000 mita kacha mma nke 8:48.30 nkeji na Weltklasse Zurich mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa. O nwetara ọnọdụ na 2002 IAAF Grand Prix Final wee bụrụ onye nke asaa na ihe omume ahụ. Ọkwa nke isii na asọmpi ndị na-eto eto na afọ 2003 IAAF World Cross Country Championships nyeere ụmụ nwanyị Etiopia aka inweta aha otu, ebe onye Etiopia ibe ya Tirunesh Dibaba meriri asọmpi ahụ. Ọ meziwanyere ụzọ 3000m ya kachasị mma ruo 8:46.51 n'afọ ahụ mana ọ pụtara na 2003 IAAF World Athletics Final mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke asaa ọzọ.
Oge 2004 ya bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ọrụ ya: ọ belatara 5000 m kachasị mma ya ruo 14:35.18 nkeji wee nweta ebe na ndị otu egwuregwu Olympic nke Etiopia. Na 2004 Athens Olympics onye dị afọ iri na itoolu bịara nke iri na nke iri na asọmpi 5000m nke ụmụ nwanyị. N'agbanyeghị ọganihu ya n'egwuregwu, afọ ahụ mekwara ka ahụ ya dị ka ọ na-enwe nsogbu ogologo oge na nkwonkwo ụkwụ ya na nwa ehi ya nke metụtara ịgba ọsọ ya. Ọ gbara ọsọ 3000 m n'ime ụlọ nke nkeji 8:46.67 na 2005 Boston Indoor Games, mana oge ya n'èzí dara n'ihi na ọ rughị eru maka 2005 World Championships in Athletics. Ọ gosipụtara onwe ya ọzọ n'ime ụlọ n'afọ sochirinụ wee bịa nke anọ na 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships, na-emeziwanye ruo nkeji 8:43.38. Mmerụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-emebi nkwụsi ike ya na ọnwụ mberede nke nwanne ya nwanyị n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2007 mere ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ ya. Ọ lụrụ Berhanu Alemu, onye na-agba ọsọ ibe ya, wee malite ịlaghachi na asọmpi ọkachamara oge niile na 2009. áká_èkpè|thumb|Sentayehu (n'aka ekpe) na-alụso Tirunesh Dibaba na 2010 Aviva Indoor Grand Prix. O welitere onwe ya n'etiti ndị kachasị ọsọ karịa 5000 m n'ime ụlọ site na ịgba ọsọ na 2009 Boston Indoor Games, na-agafe Shalane Flanagan na akara iji merie na nkeji 14:47.62. O ruru eru maka asọmpi zuru oke n'oge ahụ: ọ mechara nke iri na anọ na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na 2009 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, ọ tụfuru ihe nrite na ọnọdụ nke anọ karịa 5000 m na 2009 World Championships in Athletics, wee mechie oge egwu ya site na ịpụta na 2009 IA AF World Athletics Final, na-abịa nke isii karịa 5000 m.
Sentayehu meziwanyere nke ukwuu na 2010, na-etinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmerụ ahụ n'azụ ya. Ọ meziwanyere 5000m ya kachasị mma n'ime ụlọ ruo 14:46.80 nkeji ma setịpụ akara nke 9:12.68 maka kilomita abụọ. Na 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships, ya na Meseret Defar chepụtara atụmatụ iji gbochie ndị Kenya na 3000 m na ndị Etiopia nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, Meseret meriri n'ọkwa ahụ na Sentayehu na-ewere ọla nchara nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa.
N'èzí, ọ meriri nzukọ mbụ ya nke 2010 IAAF Diamond League na Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. Ọ meziwanyere oge 5000m ya ruo nkeji 14:28.39 na Meeting Areva, na-edekọ oge nke abụọ kachasị ọsọ n'afọ n'azụ onye mmeri Vivian Cheruiyot. O meriri 3000m na nzukọ Herculis na Monaco na oge nke 8:28.41 nke kachasị ọsọ site na onye ọ bụla na-eme egwuregwu n'èzí n'oge ahụ. O kwuru na ọ bụ ihe nrite nke abụọ ya n'afọ na 2010 African Championships in Athletics, na-eweta ọla nchara 5000m n'azụ Cheruiyot na Meseret, wee gaa n'ihu iji mechie afọ ahụ na ọlaọcha maka Africa na afọ 2010 IAAF Continental Cup.
Ọ meghere oge ime ụlọ ya nke afọ 2011 na Aviva Indoor Grand Prix ma melite 3000 m kachasị mma ya ruo 8:30.26 nkeji, na-ebuli onwe ya ruo nke anọ na ndepụta ime ụlọ niile. N'ikpeazụ n'ọnwa ahụ, e mere njem n'okporo ụzọ nke ihe karịrị kilomita iri wee mee ka Dire Tune dị n'ahịrị iji were World's Best 10K na Puerto Rico. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na 2013 IAAF Diamond League n'afọ ahụ, na-emecha nke abụọ na Shanghai Diamond League, FBK Games, Bislett Games na Meeting Areva. Na 5000m ikpeazụ na 2011 World Championships in Athletics ọ gwụchara n'èzí ihe nrite na njedebe nke anọ.
Mmerụ ahụ n'ụkwụ mere ka ọ ghara ịga n'afọ 2012 nakwa n'ọtụtụ afọ 2013. Mmeri na Tufts Health Plan 10K maka ụmụ nwanyị na nkeji 31:33 kachasị mma n'ọnwa Ọktoba, na afọ 2013 yiri ka ọ na-egosi nloghachi n'ụdị. O mere ọkara marathon mbụ ya na Delhi na Disemba ahụ, mana oge ya nke 1: 2:02 awa mere ka ọ pụọ n'ime iri kachasị elu na ọsọ dị elu.
Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya
N'èzí
N'ime ụlọ
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Njikọ kemịkal
thumb|Ligatio-covalens.jpg Njikọ kemịkal bụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti atọm ma ọ bụ ion nke na-eme ka e nwee ike ịmepụta molekụl, kristal, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Njikọ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta site na ike electrostatic n'etiti ion ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ka njikọ ion, ma ọ bụ site na ịkekọrịta electrons dị ka njikọ covalent. Ike nke njikọ kemịkal dịgasị iche iche; enwere "njikọ siri ike" ma ọ bụ "njikọta isi" dịka njikọ covalent, ionic na metallic, na "njikụ na-adịghị ike" maọ bụ "njikunọ nke abụọ" dịka mmekọrịta dipole-dipole, ike mgbasa nke London, na njikọ hydrogen.
Ebe ọ bụ na ụgwọ eletrik dị iche iche na-adọta, electrons na-adịghị mma gbara nucleus gburugburu na protons na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime nucleus na-adọkpụ ibe ha. Electrons ndị e kewara n'etiti nuclei abụọ ga-adọta ha abụọ. "Ntinye aka nke quantum mechanical wavefunction" na-eme ka nucleus abụọ kwụsie ike (lee Theories of chemical bonding). Njikọ nuclei na-ejikọta ọnụ na-anọgide na-enwe ebe kachasị mma (ebe dị anya) na-eme ka mmetụta na-adọrọ mmasị na nke na-asọ oyi bụrụ nke a kọwara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na quantum theory.
Atọ ndị dị na molecules, crystals, metals na ụdị ihe ndị ọzọ na-ejikọta ọnụ site na njikọ kemịkal, nke na-ekpebi ọdịdị na njirimara nke ihe.
Enwere ike ịkọwa njikọ niile site na quantum theory, mana, n'omume, iwu dị mfe na echiche ndị ọzọ na-enye ndị na-emepụta kemịkal ohere ịkọwa ike, ntụziaka, na polarity nke njikọ. Iwu octet na echiche VSEPR bụ ihe atụ. Echiche ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya bụ echiche valence bond, nke gụnyere ngwakọta orbital na resonance, na echiche orbital nke na-agụnye njikọta nke atomic orbitals na echiche nke ligand field. A na-eji electrostatics akọwa polarities bond na mmetụta ha nwere na kemịkal.
Nchịkọta nke ụdị njikọ kemịkal
Njikọ kemịkal bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị n'etiti atọm. Enwere ike ịhụ mmasị a dị ka nsonaazụ nke omume dị iche iche nke electrons nke atọm. Omume ndị a na-agwakọta n'etiti onwe ha n'enweghị nsogbu n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, nke mere na enweghị akara doro anya a ga-etinye n'etiti ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ ka bara uru ma bụrụ omenala iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị njikọ dị iche iche, nke na-akpata njirimara dị iche iche nke ihe dị nro.
N'echiche kachasị mfe nke njikọ covalent, a na-adọta otu ma ọ bụ karịa electrons (nke na-abụkarị electrons abụọ) n'ime oghere dị n'etiti atọm abụọ. A na-ewepụta ike site na mmepụta bond. Nke a abụghị n'ihi mbelata nke ike nwere ike, n'ihi na ihe na-adọrọ mmasị nke electrons abụọ na protons abụọ na-egbochi site na electron-electron na proton-proton repulsions. Kama nke ahụ, ntọhapụ nke ike (ya mere nkwụsi ike nke njikọ ahụ) na-esite na mbelata nke ike kinetic n'ihi na electrons nọ na mpaghara a na-ekesa (ya bụ ogologo oge nke Broglie wavelength) ma e jiri ya tụnyere electron ọ bụla na-ejide nso na nucleus ya. Njikọ ndị a dị n'etiti atọm abụọ a na-ahụ anya ma nwee ntụziaka na mbara igwe, na-enye ohere igosi ha dị ka otu ahịrị njikọ n'etiti atoms na eserese, ma ọ bụ mepụta dị ka osisi n'etiti okirikiri na ụdị.
Na njikọ covalent polar, otu ma ọ bụ karịa electrons na-ekerịta n'ụzọ na-ahaghị nhata n'etiti nucleus abụọ. Njikọ Covalent na-akpatakarị n'ịmepụta obere nchịkọta nke atọm jikọtara ọnụ a na-akpọ molecules, nke na solids na mmiri na-ejikọta na molecules ndị ọzọ site na ike ndị na-adịghị ike karịa njikọ covalent nke na-ejide molecules n'ime. Njikọ intermolecular ndị dị otú ahụ na-adịghị ike na-enye ihe ndị dị ndụ, dị ka waxes na mmanụ, àgwà ha dị nro, na ebe ha na-agbaze ala (na mmiri, mkpụrụ ndụ ga-akwụsị mmekọrịta kachasị mma ma ọ bụ nke na-agagharị na ibe ha). Mgbe njikọ covalent na-ejikọta ogologo agbụ nke atọm n'ime nnukwu molekụl, Otú ọ dị (dị ka na polymer dị ka naịlọn), ma ọ bụ mgbe njikọ covalents na-agbasa na netwọk site na ihe siri ike nke na-enweghị mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche (dị ka diamond ma ọ bụ quartz ma ọ bụ silicate mineral n'ọtụtụ ụdị nkume) mgbe ahụ ihe ndị na-esi ike ma sie ike, ọ dịkarịa ala na ntụziaka nke ziri ezi na netwọk nke njikọ covalente. Ọzọkwa, ebe agbaze nke polymer na netwọk ndị dị otú ahụ na-abawanye nke ukwuu.
N'echiche dị mfe nke njikọ <i id="mwYg">ionic</i>, ejikọtaghị njikọ electron ma ọlị, kama a na-ebufe ya. N'ụdị njikọ a, okirikiri atọm dị n'èzí nke otu atọm nwere oghere nke na-enye ohere ịgbakwunye otu ma ọ bụ karịa electrons. Electrons ndị a agbakwunyere ọhụrụ nwere ike ịnọ n'ọnọdụ ike dị ala (nke dị nso na ụgwọ nuklia) karịa ka ha nwere na atọm dị iche. Ya mere, otu nucleus na-enye ọnọdụ ejikọrọ nke ọma na electron karịa nucleus ọzọ, na nsonaazụ na otu atọm nwere ike ịnyefe electron na nke ọzọ. Mbufe a na-eme ka otu atọm were ụgwọ dị mma, na nke ọzọ were ụgwọ dị njọ. Njikọ ahụ na-esite na electrostatic attraction n'etiti positive na negative charged ion. Enwere ike ịhụ njikọ Ionic dị ka ihe atụ siri ike nke polarization na njikọ covalent. Ọtụtụ mgbe, njikọ ndị dị otú ahụ enweghị ntụziaka pụrụ iche na mbara igwe, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-esite na ịdọrọ mmasị electrostatic nke ion ọ bụla na ion niile gbara ha gburugburu. Njikọ ion siri ike (ya mere ihe ionic chọrọ okpomọkụ dị elu iji gbazee) kamakwa ọ na-emebi emebi, ebe ọ bụ na ike dị n'etiti ion dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ naghị eme ka ọ dị mfe ịkpụkọta oghere na mgbawa. Ụdị njikọ a na-ebute njirimara anụ ahụ nke kristal nke nnu mineral, dị ka nnu tebụl.
Ụdị njikọ a na-ekwukarị okwu ya bụ njikọ <i id="mwaA">ígwè</i>. N'ụdị njikọ a, atọm ọ bụla dị na ígwè na-enye otu ma ọ bụ karịa electrons na "oké osimiri" nke electrons nke bi n'etiti ọtụtụ atọm ígwè. N'oké osimiri a, electron ọ bụla nweere onwe ya (site n'ike nke ọdịdị ebili mmiri ya) ka ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ atọm n'otu oge. Njikọ ahụ na-apụta n'ihi na atọm ọla na-aghọ nke ọma n'ihi ọnwụ nke electrons ha ebe electrons na-anọgide na-adọta ọtụtụ atọm, na-enweghị akụkụ nke atọm ọ bụla. Enwere ike ịhụ njikọ metallic dị ka ihe atụ siri ike nke deocalization nke electrons n'elu nnukwu usoro nke njikọ covalent, nke atọm ọ bụla na-ekere òkè na ya. Ụdị njikọ a na-esikarị ike (nke na-akpata ike nke ọla). Otú ọ dị, njikọ ígwè dị n'otu karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ, ya mere ha na-enye ohere ka kristal ígwè mebie ngwa ngwa, n'ihi na ha nwere atọm ndị na-adọta ibe ha, mana ọ bụghị n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Nke a na-eme ka ọla na-agbanwe agbanwe. Igwe ojii nke electrons na njikọ ígwè na-akpata ezigbo conductivity eletrik na okpomọkụ nke ọla, yana ìhè ha na-egbuke egbuke nke na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ugboro nke ìhè ọcha.
Nkọwa mbụ banyere ọdịdị nke njikọ kemịkal, site na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, na-eche na ụdị kemịkal ụfọdụ sonyeere ụdị kemịl. N'afọ 1704, Sir Isaac Newton kọwara echiche njikọ atọm ya, na "Query 31" nke Opticks ya, ebe atọm na-ejikọta ibe ha site na "ike". N'ụzọ doro anya, mgbe ọ kwetara na echiche dị iche iche na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ, nke otu esi eche echiche ka atọm jikọta ibe ha, ya bụ, "atọm ejikọtara", "na-ejikọta ọnụ site na izu ike", ma ọ bụ "na-agbakọta ọnụ site n'ịgba izu", Newton na-ekwu na ọ ga-ahọrọ site na ịdị n'otu ha, na "ihe ndị na-adọta ibe ha site na ike ụfọdụ, nke na mmetụ ozugbo siri ike nke ukwuu, na obere oge na-arụ ọrụ kemịkal, ma na-eru nso nso na-arụsi anya site na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ na mmetụta ọ bụla".
Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị nke atọm ahụ bịara doo anya na nchọpụta Ernest Rutherford nke 1911 nke nucleus atọm gbara gburugburu nke ọ hotara Nagaoka jụrụ ihe nlereanya Thomson n'ihi na ebubo ndị ọzọ enweghị ike ịghọta. N'afọ 1904, Nagaoka chepụtara ihe nlereanya ọzọ nke atọm nke ebe ọtụtụ electrons na-agbagharị agbagharị gbara etiti ya gburugburu, n'ụzọ Saturn na mgbaaka ya.
Echiche nke njikọ kemịkal
Na njedebe (nke na-agaghị ekwe omume) nke njikọ ion "dị ọcha", electrons dị n'otu n'ime atọm abụọ dị na njikọ ahụ. Enwere ike ịghọta njikọ ndị dị otú ahụ site na physics oge ochie. Ike dị n'etiti atọm na-eji isotropic continuum electrostatic potentials mara. Nnukwu ha [nkọwa dị mkpa] dị n'ụzọ dị mfe na ọdịiche dị na ụgwọ. [ntụgharị dị mkpa]
Covalent bonds na-aghọta nke ọma site na valence bond (VB) ma ọ bụ molecular orbital (MO). Enwere ike ịghọta njirimara nke atọm ndị metụtara site na iji echiche ndị dị ka ọnụọgụ oxidation, ụgwọ iwu, na electronegativity. A naghị enye ọnụọgụ electron n'ime njikọ na atọm ọ bụla, kama a na-ewepụ ya n'etiti atọm. Na valence bond theory, a na-eche na njikọta dị ka nke a na-ewulite site na electron abụọ nke atọm abụọ na-ejikọta ma na-ekerịta site na mkpuchi nke atomic orbitals. Echiche nke ngwakọta orbital na resonance na-eme ka echiche a dị mkpa nke njikọ electron abụọ dịkwuo elu. N'echiche nke orbital nke mkpụrụ ndụ, a na-ele njikọ anya dị ka nke a na-ewepụ ma kewaa na orbitals nke na-agbasa n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ ma na-eme ka ọ kwekọọ na njirimara ya, nke a na'ozuzu site n'ịtụle njikọta nke atomic orbitals (LCAO). Valence bond theory bụ ihe doro anya karịa na kemịkal site na ịbụ ebe dị, na-enye ohere ka a lekwasị anya n'akụkụ nke molecule na-enwe mgbanwe kemịkal. N'ụzọ dị iche, mkpụrụ ndụ orbitals bụ "okike" karịa site n'echiche nke quantum mechanical, na ike orbital dị ịrịba ama n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma jikọta ya na ike ionization nke nnwale site na fotoelectron spectroscopy. N'ihi ya, a na-elekarị echiche nke njikọ valence na echiche nke orbital molecular anya dị ka usoro asọmpi ma na-akwado nke na-enye nghọta dị iche iche banyere usoro kemịkal. Dị ka ụzọ maka usoro nhazi eletrọniki, ma usoro MO na VB nwere ike inye approximations na ọkwa ọ bụla achọrọ nke izi ezi, ọ dịkarịa ala na ụkpụrụ. Otú ọ dị, na ọkwa dị ala, approximations dị iche, na otu ụzọ nwere ike ịdị mma maka ngụkọta metụtara otu usoro ma ọ bụ onwunwe karịa nke ọzọ.
N'adịghị ka ike Coulombic na-agba gburugburu na njikọ ionic dị ọcha, njikọ covalent na-eduzi ma na-adọkpụ. A na-ekewapụta ihe ndị a dabere na nhazi ha n'ihe gbasara mbara igwe dị ka njikọ sigma na njikọ pi. N'ozuzu, atọm na-emepụta njikọ ndị dị n'etiti ionic na covalent, dabere na electronegativity nke atọm ndị metụtara. A maara njikọ nke ụdị a dị ka njikọ polar covalent.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Birmingham bathing cult
Okpukpe ịsa ahụ na Birmingham bụ otu ụlọ ụka Ndị Kraịst, nke dabere na Birmingham, England, nke mere mpu mmekọahụ megide ụmụaka ruo ihe gafere afọ iri abụọ. Onye ndu ya bụ Michael Oluronbi nyere ụmụaka "ebe ịsa ahụ dị nsọ" dị ka mkpuchi maka mmetọ ahụ ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ iri atọ na anọ.
Okpukpe
Michael Oluronbi, onye amụrụ na Naịjirịa, duuru otu ndị otu ụlọ ụka Cherubim na Seraphim n'otu ụlọ dị na Birmingham, England site na afọ 1989. O nwere ihe dị ka ndị òtù iri anọ. Ọ kpọrọ onwe ya onye amụma ma dị ka ndị uwe ojii si kwuo "nwere njide dị otú ahụ n'ọgbakọ nke na a na-ewere ihe ọ bụla o kwuru dị ka a gụrụ." Ọtụtụ ndị otu Oluronbi metọrọ n'ụzọ mmekọahụ kpọrọ otu ha "okpukpe" nke nwere onye ndu "na-achịkwa".
Nzuzo
Mgbe mmegbu ahụ mere ka ụmụ agbọghọ anọ tụrụ ime, ewepuru ime ha n'ike, ma ọ bụ site n'itinye akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ ma ọ bụ jiri ọgwụ Oluronbi na-enye. Dịka onye ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọgwụ, Oluronbi nwere ike inweta ọgwụ ime ime ahụ n'ọnwe ya. A tụrụ mmadụ atọ a tụrụ ime ọtụtụ ugboro, ebe otu onye na-ete ime “ise ma ọ bụ isii” mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.. Nwunye Oluronbi, Juliana, haziri ụfọdụ n’ime ite ime ahụ.
Mmetụta n'ahụ ndị metụtara
Ndị uwe ojii kọwara mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ahụ ndị ha metụtara, ma n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma n'uche dị ka "nnukwu". Otu onye ahụ kwuru na mpụ "dị egwu" "metụtara ndụ onye ọ bụla". Otu onye emegidere kwuru si na Oluronbi weere "enweghị ihe ọ bụla, ntorobịa m na ịdị ọcha m dị ka nwata", ebe onye ọzọ "na-eri ncha ruo mgbe m na-arịa ọrịa ka m wee nwee ike iwepụ akara nwoke a n'ahụ m n'ime na n'èzí". Mmegbu ahụ kpatara ka otu nwa agbọghọ "jụọ ma ndụ m ọ bara uru ibi ebi".
Mkpọrọ
E megidere wéé jide ndị Oluronbis mgbe otu onye há megidere kọọrọ ndị uwe ojii mpụ ndị ahụ. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, e jidere Michael Oluronbi n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Birmingham mgbe ọ na-anwa ịga obodo ya bụ Naịjirịa, obere oge ka onye ahụ zutere ya. Ndị uwe ojii kwuru na ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka pastọ ruo mgbe ahụ.
Ikpe
Michael Oluronbi chere ebubo iri atọ na abụọ ihu, nke ọ gọnahụrụ há nile. Ya na nwunye ya gara ikpe maka izu itoolu, na-agwụ na Jenụwarị n'afọ 2020, a mara ya ikpe na ebubo iri abụọ na anọ, ndị ọka ikpe enweghị ike ikpebi isii ọzọ.
Mgbochi mgbasa ozi
N'oge ikpe ahụ, a machibidoro ndị mgbasa ozi ịkọ akụkọ banyere ikpe ụlọ ikpe ma ọ bụ banyere mpụ ndị ahụ. Enwere ike ịkọ akụkọ ndị a naanị mgbe onye ọka ikpe wepụrụ mmachi iwu na abalị irí na anọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2020, mgbe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe mara ọkwa na ọ gaghị achọ ikpe ọzọ.
Nkwenye
Na 10 Jenụwarị 2020, a mara ndị ikpe abụọ ahụ ikpe maka ọtụtụ mmejọ mmekọahụ ụmụaka. A mara Michael Oluronbi ikpe iri abụọ na anọ gụnyere ebubo idina mmadụ iri na ise. Mkpebi ikpe atọ nke nwunye ya bụ maka "ịnyere aka na ịkwado ndina n'ike" site n'ịhazi ime ime nzuzo.[1]  Georgina Hewins nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọikpe nke Crown kwuru, sị: "Ikpe a metụtara mmeso ọjọọ nke otu onye ndú okpukpe na-emetọ ụmụaka ndị na-adịghị ike.  O toro “oke obi ike” nke ndị ihe metụtara mere ka a mara “omume rụrụ arụ na nke iwu na-akwadoghị” nke ndị mmetọ ahụ.
N'ubochi isii Machị n'afọ 2020, a tụrụ Michael Oluronbi na nwunye ya Juliana mkpọrọ afọ iri ato na ànó na afọ irí n'otu n'otu n'otu. Onye ọka ikpe Sarah Buckingham kpọrọ Oluronbi "onye mpako, onye na-achọ ọdịmma onwe ya nanị, na onye efu." Mgbe ọ mara ya ikpe, o kwuru, sị: "Ụmụaka na-atụ gị egwu ma nke a mere ka ị nọgide na-ejide gị. Mmejọ gị enweela mmetụta dị oke egwu na nke siri ike na ndị niile na-eme mkpesa gị... N'ikpe m, mmejọ gị ga-abụrịrị otu n'ime ikpe kachasị njọ nke mmetọ mmekọahụ nke ọtụtụ ụmụaka ga-abịa n'ihu ụlọ ikpe.
Chacha Eke
Charity Eke, onye àmà ama dika Chacha Eke Faani, bụ otu onye omee ihe onyoonyo n'ala Naijiria nke bi na Delta State. Ọ pụtara ihe oge ọ mechara otu ihe onyoonyo n'afọ 2012 The End is Near.
Ndụ gboo ya, Agụm Akwụkwọ n'Ọrụ ya
A mụrụ Eke n' Ebonyi State, ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria. Ọ gara akwụkwọ Ọtaakara na Praimari n' ESUT Nursery & Primary School dị n'Ebonyi State, gụọ Akwụkwọ Sekọndarị na Our Lord Shepherd International School dị n'Enugu. Ọ nwetere nzere B.Sc na Accountancy na Mahadum Ebonyi State University .
Ndụ ya
Eke bụ nwa Ebonyi State Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ, Professor John Eke. Ọ lụrụ Mazị Austin Faani onye Ntuziaka ihe Onyoonyoo n'afọ 2013, ha mụtara ụmụ nwanyi abụọ: Kamara Faani na Kaira Faani.
Nzulezo
Nzulezo bụ obodo dị nso n'obodo Beyin, kilomita 90 na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala Takoradi, na mpaghara Jomoro nke di na Western Region nke ￼￼ala Ghana￼￼. Ihe karịrị mmadụ puku use bi na obodo ahụ.
Nzulezu na-eleghara ọdọ mmiri nke Tadane anya, ma bụrụ nke e ji stilts na ikpo okwu mee. N'afọ puku abua, a họpụtara ya dị ka UNESCO World Heritage Site, ọ bụkwa ebe ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe nile. Ebe nrụọrụ ahụ na-abawanye isi iyi nke njem nleta, na onye njem nleta na-abịa iji hụ obodo ahụ yana mmanya na-aba n'anya na-emepụta n'obodo ahụ.
Aha "Nzulezo" n'asụsụ Nzema pụtara "elu mmiri", ọ bụkwa obodo nke dị na stilts nke "Ewuture" sitere na nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. "Ewuture" na-elekọta ụzọ mmiri na njem nke ngwongwo na ndị mmadụ. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie si kwuo, otu ìgwè ndị si Oualata, obodo dị na Alaeze Ukwu Ghana oge ochie na Mauritania nke oge a, wuru obodo ahụ, nke sitere na ịgbaso snail. N'ihi ya, snail bụ ihe oyiyi ma ndị Nzulezo na-asọpụrụ ya.
The eji mara ndị bi na ya bụ ọrụ ugbo, ebe ịkụ azụ na-arụ ọrụ nke abụọ. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ na-ahụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ dika the nchebe ya pụọ n'ihe ize ndụ ụfọdụ (dịka ọkụ). Obodo nta ahụ nwere ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ndị mmiri kpuchiri n'ụzọ ụfọdụ site na idei mmiri na 2009.
Obodo nta a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị nọọsụ na ikike nlekọta ahụike ndi bi ebe ahu.
E nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ma mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praemmarị gachara ga-ahapụ obodo ahụ ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mahadum. Agbanyeghị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2019, e nwere ụkọ ndị nkuzi maka obodo ahụ.
Go Man Go
Go Man Go (1953-1983) bụ American Quarter Horse stallion na ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọ. A kpọrọ ya World Champion Quarter Running Horse ugboro atọ n'usoro, otu n'ime naanị ịnyịnya abụọ iji nweta ọdịiche ahụ. A na-ewere Go Man Go dị ka onye nwere obi ike. Ka ọ na-echere n'ọnụ ụzọ mbido maka asọmpi mbụ ya, ọ tụbara onye na-agba ịnyịnya ya, kụwaa ọnụ ụzọ, wee gbaa ọsọ naanị ya gburugburu ụzọ; e mechara jide ya wee gaa n'ihu merie asọmpi ahụ. N'ime afọ ise nke asọmpi ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1960 o nwere mmeri 27, na-enweta ihe karịrị $ 86,000 (nke ya na $ 831,000 ).
Ọ nweghị nne na nna Go Man Go gbara ọsọ. Nna ya (nna), Thoroughbred stallion Top Deck, bụ Eze Ranch zụrụ. Dam ya (nne) sitere na Louisiana; A na-eche na Go Man Go nwetara ọsọ ọsọ ya na egwu ahụ n'aka ya. N'ime afọ mbụ nke ọrụ ịgba ọsọ Go Man Go, onye nwe ya chere ihe isi ike ihu n'ịdebanye aha ya na American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA), okwu nke edozibeghị ruo 1958.
James Pinson Labulo Davies
James Pinson Labulo Davies (amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1828, nwụọ n'abalị iri abụo na itoolu nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 1906) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye ahịa ụgbọ mmiri, onye ọrụ agha mmiri, Onye ọrụ ugbo, onye ọsụ ụzọ na-emepụta ihe, onye ọchịchị, na onye ọrụ ebere nke lụrụ Sara Forbes Bonetta na Lagos.
Mbido ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ dị ka onye agha mmiri
A mụrụ James Pinson Labulo Davies na James na Charlotte Davies n'obodo Bathurst, Sierra Leone, bụ mpaghara Britain mgbe ahụ. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị asụsụ Creole nke ndị nna nna Yoruba nke British West Africa Squadron tọhapụrụ site na otu mgbere ohu Atlantic, na ndị malitere ndụ site na Abeokuta na Ogbomoso n'otu n'otu.
Davies banyere Church Missionary Society (CMS) Grammar School, (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Sierra Leone Grammar School), na Freetown n'afọ 1848, ebe ọ gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ nso ,Grik, na Bekee, ọdịdị ala, egwu na Latin. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na CMS na Freetown. Mgbe ọ gachara dị ka onye nkuzi, Davies debanyere aha dị ka onye agha na ndị otu agha British Royal Navy's nke West Africa, wee rụọ ọrụ na HMS Volcano n'okpuru Commander Robert Coote ebe enyere ya ọzụzụ gbasara njem ụgbọ mmiri na ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Davies gara n'ihu site na onye mmalite ruo midshipman na n'ikpeazụ lieutenant.
Ntinye aka na Lagos Bombardment nke 1851 na ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahịa
Davies bụ onye lieutenant n'ụgbọ HMS Bloodhound n'oge bọmbụ nke Lagos n'okpuru iwu nke Commander Wilmot na Commodore Henry William Bruce na nke a chụpụrụ Oba Kosoko, nke mere ka Oba Akitoye rịgoro. N'oge bọmbụ ahụ, ndị agha mmiri Britain nwere iri uju ndị isi abụọ na ndị ikom iri merụrụ ahụ. Lieutenant Davies so na ndị merụrụ ahụ. Davies lara ezumike nká na ndị agha mmiri na 1852 ma nye ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi ụgbọ mmiri na-agafe n'ụsọ oké osimiri West Africa. O mechara biri na Lagos n'afo 1856, ebe a maara ya dị ka "Captain J.P.L Davies".
Onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ọrụ ugbo koko na West Africa
A na-eto Davies dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ n'ọrụ ugbo koko n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka mgbe ọ nwetasịrị mkpụrụ koko n'ụgbọ mmiri Brazil nakwa n'ailand Fernando Po n'afọ 1879 na 1880. Davies mechara guzobe ugbo koko na-aga nke ọma na Ijon, Western Lagos. Davies nyekwara aka gbasaa ihe ọmụma banyere ọrụ ugbo koko nye Jacob Kehinde Coker, onye jiri ego sitere na ugbo koko ya kwado ọdịmma Ndị Kraịst. J.K Coker bụkwa onye isi nke Agege Planters Union, nke gbasara koko n'ókèala Yoruba niile. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1916, The Journal of African Society nyere onye obodo Accra otuto maka iwebata koko na mpaghara West Africa, mana Justice W.B. Griffiths, Chief Justice of Gold Coast (bụ Ghana ugbu a), nyere nzaghachi na mbipụta nke abalị iri abụọ nke ọnwa June afọ 1916 nke otuto nna ya, Sir Brandford Griffiths، gọvanọ Britain nke Gold Coast site na 1885 ruo 1895, na-mbute ụzọ n'ọrụ ugbo koko na Gold Coast, na-ekwu na Davies bu nna ya ụzọ dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ koko na West Africa. Justice Griffith dere, sị: ''Dị ka m maara, onye mbụ kụrụ koko n'ala ahụ bụ Capt nwụrụ anwụ. J.P.L. Davies, onye a ma ama nke Lagos, onye na 1882 na-agwa m banyere ugbo ọ ka mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gafere mpaghara ọchịchị nke Lagos.''
Ọrụ ebere na nguzobe nke CMS Grammar School
Davies bụkwa ezigbo enyi na enyi nke Bishọp Samuel Ajayi Crowther. Ndị ikom abụọ ahụ rụkọtara ọrụ na atụmatụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Lagos dị ka mmeghe nke The Academy (ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta na ọdịbendị maka nghọta ọha na eze) n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1866 na Bishop Crowther dị ka onye nkwado mbụ na Davies dị ka onye isi oche mbụ ya.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1859, Davies nyere Reverend Thomas Babington Macaulay ego iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ CMS Grammar School, Lagos: £ 50 (Mgbakọ pụtara nke nde 1.34 ka ọ na-erule afọ 2014) iji zụta akwụkwọ na ngwá ọrụ. Site na ego enyere, Macaulay meghere CMS Grammar School n'abalị isii nke ọnwa June afọ 1859.
N'afọ 1867, Davies nyere £ otu narị ọzọ (Mgbakọ pụtara nke nde 2.68 ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2014) maka ego ụlọ akwụkwọ Grammar nke CMS. Ndị ọzọ nyere aka na ego owuwu CMS bụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Saros dịka Taiwo Olowo, onye nyere £ 50. Ndị nyere onyinye Saro gụnyekwara ndị ikom dị ka Moses Johnson, I.H. Willoughby, T.F. Cole, James George, na Charles Foresythe bụ ndị nyere £ 40.
Ọnwụ
Captain Davies nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Lagos n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu nke onwa ọgọstụ afọ 1906 ma lie ya na Ajele Cemetery na Lagos n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke afọ 1906.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ ndị Yoruba Òtù:Akụkọ banyere Lagos Òtù:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1906 Òtù:Ndị Ọchụ̀nta ego Yoruba
Le Roux Smith Le Roux
Le Roux Smith Le Roux (1914 rụọ 1963), mgbè ụfọdụ a na-asụgharị LeRoux Smith LeRoux, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa, ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri, ónyé mgbasa ozi, ónyé na'enyocha nka na onye na-ere ihe osise, nke a na-ewere dị ka ónyé ọkachamara kachasị mma na mba ahụ mepụtara. Le Roux bụ ónyé a ma ama màkà itinye áká na Great Tate Affair.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Le Roux Smith Le Roux na Cape Town, nwa Johannes Anthonie Smith (1886 rụọ 1954), ónyé ntà akụkọ, ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-enyocha nka, ónyé sonyeere Ossewabrandwag, otu na-akwado ndị Nazi, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ wee bụrụ ónyé ndú ya na Cape Province. Nwanne Le Roux Anthonie Smith, bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọkachasị nke ụlọ Dutch Reformed Church. Ha jikọrọ aka mgbè Le Roux sere ihe osise màkà otu n'ime ụlọ ụka dị na Ladismith na 1942. áká_èkpè|thumb|Nkọwa nke mgbidi ụlọ Mutual N'afọ 1930, Le Roux na-abanye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Afrikaans a ma ama na Cape Town, Jan van Riebeeck High School. Le Roux gosipụtara nkà dị elu, na-agwụcha ákàrà ugo mmụta ya na Mahadum nke Cape Town Michaelis School n'okpuru John Wheatley mgbè ọ dị afọ 17. Ọ natara bursary gọọmentị iji mụọ ihe osise mural na Ịtali ma nye ya ọrụ na 1938, ya na nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya Eleanor Esmonde-White, iji mepụta murals màkà South Africa House Mural Room. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ndị omenkà abụọ ahụ natara ọrụ iji nye ihe osise maka Cunard Liner Queen Elizabeth.
Mgbè ọ laghachiri South Africa, ọ sonyeere New Group of artists ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ na Cape Town na Johannesburg, ọkachasị murals nke Mutual Building na Darling Street, Cape Town, rụchara n'afọ 1942. A na-egosikwa mgbanwe ya na ihe osise ya nke Die vlammende Fez, akwụkwọ nke ónyé na-ede uri Afrikaans bụ I.D. du Plessis (1900 rụọ 1981) bipụtara na 1944.
Ihe Omume nke Great Tate Gallery
A họpụtara John Rothenstein dị ka onye nduzi nke Tate na 1938. A màrà ya aka ịchọta ndị nlekọta dị njikere ịrụ ọrụ màkà ụgwọ ọnwa dị ala nke dollar narị atọ300. Mgbè ọ na-eme njem na South Africa na 1950, ọ zutere Le Roux Smith Le Roux. Le Roux mere ka Rothenstein kwenye na o nwere echiche gbasara agbụrụ nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na steeti ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nakwa na ọ ga-ata ahụhụ maka ndị a. N'ịbụ ónyé nwa okorobịa South Africa ahụ masịrị, Rothenstein nyere ya ọkwa nke Deputy Keeper na Tate.
Le Roux Smith Le Roux malitere ozugbo mkpọsa iji chụpụ Rothenstein dị ka onye nduzi. O jiri ohere ya na ihe nchekwa ihe chọta ma wepụ ozi nke ga-etinye ónyé nduzi n'ìhè ọjọọ, n'etiti mmebi iwu ndị ọzọ, na-enye ohere ire Renoir site na Courtauld Fund na-enweghị usoro kwesịrị ekwesị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ileghara usoro nka dị mkpa nke Europe ányá dị ka Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism na Surrealism nke kpasuru iwe nke ndị na-anakọta ihe dị ka Douglas Cooper, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme na ónyé na-anakọtara ọrụ Cubist. Ezigbo enyi Cooper bụ Graham Sutherland, onye na-ese ihe, bụ Trustee nke Tate ma kwado Le Roux.
Mgbe Tate gasịrị
Lord Beaverbrook were Le Roux n'ọrụ, na-anọdụ ala na panel nke ndị ọkàikpe nke ngosi foto Daily Express na 1955. Ndị ọka ikpe ibe ya bụ Graham Sutherland, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma nka Herbert Read na Anthony Blunt, nke e mechara màrà dị ka ónyé otu Cambridge Five.
Yemi Alade discography
Ọdịdị cameo
Ndepụta nke ngosipụta cameo na-abụghị otu, yana ndị nka na-eme nka, na-egosi afọ ewepụtara na aha ọba
Obayifo
Obayifo bụ ihe e kere eke nke dị ka vampire / ma obu onye amoosu sitere na West Africa nke sitere na akụkọ ọdịnala nke ￼￼ndi ala Ashanti￼￼. N'akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Ashanti, obayifo bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị nke nwere ike ibi n'ahụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ọ bụla. A na-akọwa ha dị ka ndị nwere anya na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndị na-eche banyere nri. Mgbe ha na-eme njem n'abalị, a na-ekwu na ha na-ewepụta ìhè phosphorescent site na ogwe aka na ￼￼otule ￼ ha. A maara obayifo dị ka ihe yiri nke asiman site n'aka ndị Dahomey, ihe e kere eke nke nwere ike ịgbanwe ọdịdị ma na-efe efe, na-agbanwe onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ bọl nke ìhè ma na-achụ nta maka anụ oriri na mbara igwe n'abalị.
Mmiri na-acha uhie uhie
Albachir nwekwara ihe ndekọ mba Naijiria na mita iri ise nke ụmụ nwoke.
N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Niger na 2019 African Games nke e mere na Rabat, Morocco.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
6 Novemba
6 Novemba bu ubochi nke 6th (nke ishii) na onwa ana kpo Novemba. Na Gregorian calender, 6 Novemba bu ubochi nke 310th (311th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 55 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Novemba
President of the United States
thumb|President of the United States Onye isi ala United States (POTUS)[upper-alpha 1] bụ onye isi ala na onye isi gọọmentị United States of America. Onye isi ala na-eduzi ngalaba isi nke gọọmentị etiti ma bụrụ onye isi ndị agha United States.
Adekunle Adejuyigbe
Adekunle “Nodash” Adejuyigbe, bụ Nigerian Film Make nakwa onye nkwado. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado nakwa nnukwu onye nkwado na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme  nakwa ozi azụmahia maka otu mba ofesi, O bụkwa onye ama ama a na-achọ aka ọrụ ya n ihe gbasara sinimatografi bụ ọgbara ọhụụ na Nigeria.
Adekunle "Nodash" Adejuyigbe bidoro ọrụ ya na netwọkụ TV dị ka Onye nkwado, odee na onye nhazi ihe nkiri onyonyo nakwa akụkọ mere eme  Mmepụta, Onye edemede na Onye Nduzi nke ihe ngosi TV na akwụkwọ akụkọ, o mechara bụrụ Onye isi okike na onye isi nke Production nke netwọkụ TV tupu ọ pụọ ịmalite ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ya - Ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe Studios.
Adekunle "Nodash" Adejuyigbe bụ Onye edemede, Onye Nhazi na Onye Nkwado ihe nkiri fim ọkacha mma a kpọrọ, "The Delivery Boy" nke ekrigoro na mba ụwa anọ ma nweta ihe nrite nke fim Niajiria kacha mma na mmemme ' Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF) n'afọ 2018.
Adekunle "Nodash" Adejuyigbe eritewo ihe onyinye dị iche iche na leta ija ike maka nka ya na nhazi, odide, nkwado nakwa cinematography-ọ nwere iji wepụta ihe nkiri, foto ndi na-emetụta n'obi, nakwa akụkọ o ji ụzọ nka wee kọpụta.
Nelly Uchendu
Nelly Uzonna Edith Uchendu, MON (Nke amụrụ na afọ 1950, ma ọ nwụọ na ụbọchi April 12 nke afọ 2005), bụ onye ọgụ egwu nke si na obodo Naigeria. Ihe eji mara ya bụ maka mbọ ọgbara ikwalite ma mepụta ihe gbasara ime egwu ala igbo ka ọbụrụ ihe oloro ọhụru. Uchendu biara bụrụ onye nke amama na obodo nịịle na afọ 1976 mgbe ọ gụrụ egwu nke ọ kpọrọ "Love Nwatinti" nke ọtụtụ ndi mmadụ ji maka ya tuo ya aha "Ada nwere olu olaedo". Ụchendụ bipụtara mpakọta egwu isịị na ngwa ọlụ agụmagụ egwu ya.
Mechanical Lloyd
Mechanical Lloyd Company Limited bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Accra nke na-ere ụgbọala na ngwá ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ. Edepụtara ha na ndepụta ngwaahịa nke Ghana Stock Exchange, GSE All-Share Index. Ewebara Mechanical Lloyd na 7 Ọgọst 1970 wee depụta ya na mgbanwe ngwaahịa na 10 Mee 1994..
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ngalaba ahịa ụgbọ ala atọ, na-ekpuchi ụgbọala Ford, BMW, na Massey Ferguson, na ngalaba ọrụ nke anọ.
Iri na otu
thumb Iri na otu bu otu onu agugu. O no n'etiti iri na iri na abụo.
Òtù:Onu agugu
Kevin McDaid
Kevin McDaid bụ onye Britain na -agụpụta ụda okwu a mụrụ na Maachị 7, 1984. Amụrụ ya na Naịjirịa wee zụlite na Newcastle n'elu Tyne, England. A kacha mara ya nke ọma dị ka onye otu ndị otu nwata nwoke Britain bụ V, nke ya na ndị otu anọ ọzọ sonyere na 2003. Ndị otu ahụ nwere mmasị na eserese eserese atọ na 2004, tupu ha etisasị na February 2005, ihe na -erughi otu afọ mgbe ebipụtara nke mbụ ha. .
Ọ bụzi onye na -azụ onwe ya.
Ndụ onwe onye
N'August 2005, ekpughere ya na The Sun ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ogologo oge onye otu Westlife Mark Feehily. Di na nwunye ahụ kpuchiri ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Attitude na Disemba 2007. Ha kwere onwe ha nkwa na Jenụwarị 28, 2010, mana ha kewara.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị LGBT narị afọ nke 21 Òtù:Ndị ọbụ abụ LGBT si United Kingdom Òtù:Ndị LGBT si Naịjirịa Òtù:W4RNigeria
Henriette Grové
Hester Henriette Grové (née Venter) (Septemba 26, na afo 1922 - Disemba 15, na afo 2009) bụ onye odee South Africa sitere na Afrika. Ọ lụrụ onye nkatọ edemede AP Grové.
A maara ya nke ọma maka obere akụkọ ya na egwuregwu ya. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ ole na ole nwetagoro ihe nrite Hertzog n'ọtụtụ edemede. Radiodramas bụ Die Glasdeur na Die Goeie Jaar. Ihe nkiri Die Bokamer. Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi bụ Swart Haan, anakọtara dịka ọmụmaatụ "Moderne Afrikaanse Verhaalkuns", byeengebring en toeglig deur Dr. FEF Malherbe.
Iri na abụo
Iri na abụo bu otu onu agugu. O no n'etiti iri na otu na iri na atọ.
Òtù:Onu agugu
Nana Klutse
A mụrụ Nana Ama Browne Klutse na ka ọnwa Mee dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na atọ n'afọ 1981 na Nyanfeku Ekroful. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Anomabo Methodist Primary nakwa JHS.
Ọ gara n'ihu n' ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Mfantsiman Girls ma mecha gaa Mahadum Cape Coast na Ghana ị gụ ma nweta nzere BSc na Physics. Ọ gara n'ihu ma nweta nzere Ph.D. ya na Climatology na Mahadum Cape Town na South Africa.
Ọrụ sayensị
Dr Klutse na-amụ banyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke West Africa. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara sayensị ihu igwe tụmadị mmiri ozuzo nke Afrịka. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Ngalaba Physics, na Mahadum Ghana. N'oge gara aga, ọ na-elekọta ngalaba a kpọrọ Remote Sensing and Climate Centre. Klutse bụ onye na-ahụ maka sayensị ihu igwe nke African Institute for Mathematical Sciences nakwa onye isi odee naenyere aka edepụta nke akpọrọ IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). Ọ na-agbakwa ụmụaka ndị nwaanyị nọ na Ghana ume ka ha tụlee ọrụ sayensị ma na-akwado mmelite na agụmakwụkwọ sayensị na mba ahụ.
Klutse rụrụ ọrụ nụlọ ọrụ a kpọrọ Ghana Space Science and Technology Institute nke Ghana Atomic Energy Commission dị ka onye isi nchọpụta sayensị site n'afọ 2016 ruo 2018. Tupu nke a, ọ bụ onye nkuzi ọbịa na West African Science Service Centre on Climate and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) na Akure, Nigeria.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Klutse na-arụkwa ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka onye otu National Democratic Congress.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Enyinnaya
Aha nna Enyinnaya bụkwa aha mmadụ. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere:
Djibril Kouyaté
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1942 na Bamako, Mali.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1969, o mere nke mbụ ya dịka onye nduzi na l'artisanat. Mgbe ahụ o mere ihe nkiri Le retour de Tieman (1970), Le drapeau noir au sud du berceau (1976) na Le Mali aujourd'hui (1978). Dịk onye na-eme ihe nkiri, o mere ihe nkiri: Verloren Maandag (1974), Ta Dona (1991), na Macadam tribu (1999). N'afọ 2000, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri a ma ama Code inconnu nke a na-eto àgwà ya dịka 'Youssouf'.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peruth Chemutai
thumb|Peruth Chemutai
N'ịbụ onye si na Bukwo District, ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na 2013 mgbe ọ gachara District Athletics Championships na Bukwo dị ka onye na-akwado ya. Na 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games na Apia, ọ meriri ọlaọcha na mita 1500 na mita 3000. O mekwara asọmpi na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships na Kampala, na-agwụ na 7th ebe.
Na 2016 Summer Olympics oge ya nke 9:31.03 na okpomọkụ emeghị ka ọ ruọ eru maka nke ikpeazụ.
N'afọ 2019, o sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị ndị okenye na 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships nke emere na Aarhus, Denmark. Ọ mechịrị na nke ise.
Na 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Chemutai sonyere na 3000 mita steeplechase. Ọ meriri ndị ọkacha mmasị tupụ agbụrụ dị ka Beatrice Chepkoech na Hyvin Kiyeng Jepkemoi iji mechie na oge nke 9:01.45, ndekọ mba, ma merie ọla edo. Chemutai ghọrọ nwanyị Uganda mbụ meriri ihe nrite Olympic na egwuregwu ọ bụla.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frank nke Rwanda
thumb|100frw.png
Rwandan franc (ihe ịrịba ama: FRw, na ikekwe RF ma ọ bụ Rī; ISO 4217: RWF) bụ ego nje Rwanda. A na-ekewa ya na 100 cents.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Franki ghọrọ ego nke Rwanda na 1916, mgbe Belgium weghaara ndị Germany na-achịbu na franc Belgian Congo dochie anya rupie German East Africa. Rwanda jiri ego nke Belgian Congo ruo 1960, mgbe ewepụtara Rwanda na Burundi franc. Rwanda malitere inye franc nke ya na 1964, afọ abụọ ka ha nwesịrị nnwere onwe.
E nwere atụmatụ iwebata ego a na-ahụkarị, shilling ọhụrụ nke East Africa, maka mba ise so na East African Community.Ebe e mere atụmatụ na ọ ga-eme na njedebe nke afọ 2012, dịka nke Maachị 2023, a ka ewebatabeghị otu ego nkịti.
Mkpụrụ ego
N'afọ 1964, e webatara mkpụrụ ego maka 1, 5 na 10 francs, na 1 na 10 franks na cupronickel na 5 francs na ọla nchara. 1969, ewebata mkpụrụ ego aluminom 1 franc, sochiri na 1970 site na 1⁄2 na franc 2 na aluminium. E wepụtara mkpụrụ ego franc 10 ọla kọpa-nickel belatara na 1974.
E webatara franc 20 na franc 50 n'afọ 1977. E wepụtara usoro ọhụrụ nke mkpụrụ ego franc 1 ruo 50 na 2004 (nke akara ụbọchị 2003) wee webata mkpụrụ ego bimetallic ọhụrụ nke franc 100 na 2008 (ụbọchị 2007)
Akwụkwọ ego
N'afọ 1964, e mepụtara ndetu nwa oge maka ojiji na Rwanda site na ịpị aka (20 ruo 100 franc) ma ọ bụ embossing (500 na franc 1,000) Rwanda-Burundi ndetu nwere ụbọchị na mbinye aka mbụ ha. Ndị a sochiri mbipụta ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị maka otu ego ahụ e dekọrọ na 1964 ruo 1976
E ji mkpụrụ ego dochie mkpụrụ ego franc 20 na 50 na 1977, na-eji mkpụrụ ego franc 5,000 ewebata na 1978. E webatara akwụkwọ ego 2,000 franc mbụ nke mba ahụ n'etiti ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007. N'afọ 2008, ụlọ akụ ahụ jiri mkpụrụ ego bimetallic dochie akwụkwọ ego 100 franc, wee kagbuo ọnọdụ iwu nke akwụkwọ ego na 31 Disemba 2009. Na Septemba 24, 2013, National Bank of Rwanda wepụtara akwụkwọ ego 500 franc nke gosipụtara ehi n'ihu na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere kọmputa XO (site na One Laptop kwa Child) n'azụ. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2014, National Bank of Rwanda wepụtara akwụkwọ ego 2,000 na 5,000 franc nwere atụmatụ nchebe e dezigharịrị na iwepụ nkọwa French na akwụkwọ ozi. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, National Bank of Rwanda wepụtara akwụkwọ ego 1000 franc e degharịrị edegharị nke nwere atụmatụ nchebe ka mma na iwepụ nkọwa French na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ.
Na 7 Febụwarị 2019, National Bank of Rwanda kwupụtara na a ga-ewebata akwụkwọ ego ọhụrụ 500 francs na 1,000 francs na 11 Febụwarụ 2019. Akwụkwọ ego ndị a ga-enwe atụmatụ nchebe ọhụrụ na ogo ka mma iji belata nkwarụ. Nhazi nke n'ihu ihe ndetu franc 500 bụ kpamkpam ọhụrụ, na agba agba n'ozuzu ya agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ aja aja iji nyere aka ịmata ọdịiche dị na ndenye franc 1,000.
Ọnụego mgbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme
Rwandan francs kwa US dollar:
Edensibia
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Judy Ditchfield
Judith Angela Broderick (amụrụ na ubochi iri abuo na abuo n' onwa Julaị afo 1963), nke a maara dịka Judy Ditchfield, bụ onye mba South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọnodu o weere na ihe nkiri a ma ama The Story of an African Farm, Cape Town na Hoodlum & Son. Ọ bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma yana onye mba UK zụrụ dị ka BRP na onye nhazi.
Ndụ nke onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na abali iri abuo n' abuo n' onwa Julaị 1963 na Pretoria, South Africa ma mesịa tolite na Irene. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ya na nne na nna ya kwagara Kimberley. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Pietermaritzburg ọzọ. Site na 1984 ruo 1987, ọ nọrọ na Durban wee kwaga Johannesburg. Ọ gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ: Belgravia Junior School na Herlear Primary na Kimberley maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị. , ọ garakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Pelham maka Standard 5. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gụsịrị ule matric na Pietermaritzburg Girls High School, Pietermaritzburg.
O gakwara n' ihu nweta nzere BA na Psychology na Drama na Mahadum Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Site na 1984 ruo 1987 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Natal Performing Arts Council (NAPAC).
Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ogu egwu Paul Ditchfield. Di na nwunye a nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ: Keaton na Tom. A mụrụ Keaton na 1991, o bukwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri. A mụrụ Tom na 1996 o na- agu B.Com Law na Mahadum Wits.
Onodu oru
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri na Loft Theatre Company, ngalaba nke NAPAC. N'oge a, ọ rụrụ na egwuregwu Boo To The Moon nke Paul Slabolepszy mepụtara, Tales From The Pleasure Palace nke Janice Honeyman, Kwamanzi, Every Good Boy Deserves Favour, Hambe Kahle, Maid In South Africa, Mistakes Of An African Night To Conquer, En Dit Was More, In The War na Kitchen Tea. o garanihu, gosiputa na egwuregwu Macbeth na State Theatre na Pretoria yana ihe egwuregwu The Things We Do For Love na Comrades Arms nke Anthony Ackerman mepụtara. N'afọ 2001, ọ nwetara nhọpụta Kwazulu-Natal Vita maka onye nwanyi kachasi mma n' ihe omume mkpa ochi.
E wezụga ime ihe nkiri, ọ bụkwa onye na-agụ egwu ma mee ọtụtụ egwu na ngosiputa egwu: Christian; Neill Solomon Rock Concert; Bursting Out; Soundcraft; The Last Great Drive-In Movie Picture Show; It's All Fright By Me; It's Still Rock And Roll To Me; Tarts; A Touch Of Tonic; the smash hit Richard Loring production A Touch Of Webber, A Taste Of Rice; Snow White And The Seven Dwarves; Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story; Fiela's Child: The Musical; The Night They Invented Champagne; na Queen: The Concert at the Sandton Convention Centre.
Site na Ọktọba 2006 ruo Machị 2007, ọ gosiputara onwe ya na Menopause: The Musical for Showtime Management nke e mere na Montecasino Theatre na Johannesburg. N'oge a, ọ natara nhọpụta Naledi Theatre Award nke afọ 2006 maka maka onye kacha mma i gosipota ihe mkpa ochi (nwanyi) maka egwuregwu a. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ pụtara na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi telivishọn gụnyere The Game II, Sonnekring II, Suburban Bliss na Streaks I na II. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ ndị isi na usoro ihe nkiri; Angels, Hoof Of Africa, Zero Tolerance na Yizo Yizo. N'afọ 2012, ọ pụtara na sitcom telivishọn Ses'Top La ma rụọ ọrụ nke 'Mrs. Rabinowitz'.
N'afọ 2019, ọ gosiputara agwa 'Stella Fouche' na soapie Isidingo. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri, Faith's Corner, Glory Glory, Cape Of Good Hope na Stander.
Edemsibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
World
thumb|World N'echiche ya n'ozuzu ya, okwu ahụ bụ "ụwa" na-ezo aka na mkpokọta ihe dị iche iche, n'ozuzu ya ma ọ bụ ihe niile dị.[1]  E chepụtala ọdịdị nke ụwa n'ụzọ dị iche na mpaghara dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ echiche na-ahụ ụwa ka ihe pụrụ iche ebe ndị ọzọ na-ekwu maka "ọtụtụ ụwa". Ụfọdụ na-ewere ụwa dị ka otu ihe dị mfe ebe ndị ọzọ na-enyocha ụwa dị ka mgbagwoju anya nke ọtụtụ akụkụ mejupụtara. Na nkà mmụta sayensị sayensị na-akọwakarị ụwa ma ọ bụ eluigwe na ala dị ka "[t] ngụkọta nke ohere na oge niile; ihe niile bụ, adịla, na ga-abụ". Echiche nke modality, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-ekwu maka ụwa nwere ike ime dị ka ụzọ zuru oke ma na-agbanwe agbanwe ka ihe gaara adị. Phenomenology, na-amalite site na mbara igwe nke ihe ndị a na-enye aka dị ugbu a na mpụta nke ahụmahụ ọ bụla, na-akọwa ụwa dị ka nnukwu mbara igwe ma ọ bụ "nhụjuanya nke ọhụụ niile". Na nkà ihe ọmụma nke uche, ụwa na-adịkarị iche na uche dị ka nke uche na-anọchi anya ya. Nkà mmụta okpukpe na-akọwapụta ụwa n'ihe gbasara Chineke, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka ihe okike nke Chineke, dịka nke Chineke ma ọ bụ dịka ha abụọ na-adabere na ibe ha. N'okpukpe dị iche iche, a na-enwekarị ọchịchọ iweda ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ụwa mmetụta uche maka ụwa ime mmụọ nke a ga-achọ site na omume okpukpe. Ihe nnọchianya zuru oke nke ụwa na ebe anyị nọ na ya, dị ka a na-ahụkarị n'okpukpe, bụ nke a maara dị ka echiche ụwa. Cosmogony bụ ngalaba na-amụ mmalite ma ọ bụ okike nke ụwa ebe eschatology na-ezo aka na sayensị ma ọ bụ ozizi nke ihe ikpeazụ ma ọ bụ nke njedebe nke ụwa. Òtù:Àlà
TVC News
TVC News bụ ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ telivishọn nke Naijiria nke dị awa 24 nke dị na Lagos. Ọwa ahụ na-agbasa na British Sky Broadcasting Group Plc (BSKYb) na UK, Naspers Ltd. (NPN) nke DStv na Startimes na Nigeria, na Multi TV na Ghana.