Donetsk
Yuzovka around the metallurgical factory of the Welshman John Hughes. The settlement was established in lands of Yevdokim Shydlovsky, who received them upon destruction of the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775. The population of the metropolitan area is from 2004.|p2=Voroshylov Raion|p4=Kiev Raion|parts=List of 9|p5=Kirov Raion|p6=Kuibyshev Raion|p7=Lenin Raion|p8=Petrovskyi Raion|p9=Proletarian Raion|timezone=EET|utc_offset=+2|timezone_DST=EEST|utc_offset_DST=+3|blank_name=Licence plate|blank_info=АН|blank1_name=Sister cities|blank1_info= Bochum, Charleroi, Kutaisi, Pittsburgh, Sheffield, Taranto, Moscow, Vilnius |blank2_name=Climate|p1=Budionny Raion|parts_style=list|official_name=Donetsk|pushpin_relief=1|native_name=Донецьк|other_name=Донецк|translit_lang1=Ukrainian|translit_lang1_type1=Romanization|translit_lang1_info1=Donetsk|translit_lang1_type2=Scholarly|translit_lang1_info2=Doneck|settlement_type=City of regional significance|image_skyline=|image_caption=Top-down, left-right: Cathedral Transfiguration of Jesus (big image), Donbass Palace, Drama Theatre, Lenin Square, Opera Theatre, bridge on Ilicha Prospect|image_flag=Flag of Donetsk.svg|image_shield=Greater Coat of Arms of Donetsk (1995).svg|shield_size=110px|pushpin_map=Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine#Europe|coordinates=48.00278°N, 37.80528°W|parts_type=Raions|subdivision_type=Country (de jure)|subdivision_name=🇺🇦 Ukraine|subdivision_type1=Country (de facto)|subdivision_name1= Donetsk People's Republic|subdivision_type2=Oblast|subdivision_name2= Donetsk Oblast|subdivision_type3=Municipality|subdivision_name3= Donetsk City|established_title=Founded|established_date=1869|established_title2=City rights|established_date2=1917|established_title3=Capital of Donetsk People's Republic|established_date3=2014|blank2_info=Dfb}} Donetsk UK UK : / dɒ ˈnjətsk / don - don-, US : / də ˈn ( j ) ɛ t sk / də-N (Y)ETSK ;   ]  Ukrainian     [doˈnɛtsʲk] (, Russian   [dɐˈnʲetsk] ), nke a na-akpọbu Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (ma ọ bụ Hughesovka ), Stalin na Stalino ( leekwa: aha ndị ọzọ nke obodo ), bụ obodo mepere emepe na ọwụwa anyanwụ Ukraine nke dị n'akụkụ osimiri Kalmius na mpaghara Donetsk na esemokwu. Mgbe mba ụwa ghọtara dị ka na Ukraine, obodo bụ n'okpuru de facto ochichi nke Donetsk People's Republic, nke na-azọrọ na ya dị ka isi obodo. E mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 905,364 (2021 est.) na isi obodo, yana ihe karịrị nde 2 na mpaghara mepere emepe (2011). Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Ukraine 2001 si kwuo, Donetsk bụ obodo nke ise nke kachasị na Ukraine. thumb|Donetsk Na nchịkwa, Donetsk abụrụla etiti mpaghara Donetsk, ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ isi obodo na-akwadoghị na obodo kachasị ukwuu nke akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị ka ukwuu Donets Basin ( Donbas ) mpaghara. Donetsk dị n'akụkụ isi obodo ọzọ, Makiivka, yana obodo ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu na-etolite nnukwu obodo mepere emepe na mkpọmkpọ ebe na mpaghara ahụ. Donetsk abụrụla nnukwu ebe akụ na ụba, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na sayensị nke Ukraine nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ yana ndị ọrụ nwere nkà. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ (nke kachasị mmepụta ígwè, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, na ngwuputa coal) kpebiri ọnọdụ ebe obibi na-ama aka nke obodo ahụ. N'afọ 2012, otu akụkọ UN depụtara Donetsk n'etiti obodo ndị mmadụ na-ebi ngwa ngwa n'ụwa.