cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Greenpeace East Asia
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tupu emepee ụlọ ọrụ na Guangzhou na Beijing na 2002, ndị na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ Hong Kong gbara ọtụtụ mkpọsa na China Mainland. Ndị a gụnyere nyocha gbasara mkpofu ọkụ eletrọnịkị na mpaghara Guangdong yana mkpọsa iji kwụsị ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ biotechnology nke US nke Monsanto Company ị nweta ikike nke ụdị agwa soy nke China..
Mgbasa ozi ndị mbụ na-adabere na ala lekwasịrị anya na nri na ọrụ ugbo na ihe mkpofu eletrọniki. Kemgbe ahụ, Greenpeace East Asia agbasawo ikike ya na mgbalị iji gbaa ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta osisi nke China ume ka ha bubata osisi dị mma, kpochaa osimiri na ọdọ mmiri ya, ma mee ka mkpa ọ dị ịkwụsị mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Mgbasa ozi
Greenpeace East Asia na-agba ọsọ ise: ihu igwe na ike, nri na ọrụ ugbo, nsí (mmetọ mmiri), ọhịa na mkpọsa maka mmetọ ikuku. Nzukọ ahụ na-eji ihe na-abụghị ime ihe ike eme ihe iji dọta uche na ihe ọ na-ewere dị ka nnukwu egwu na gburugburu ebe obibi yana lobby maka ngwọta. Ọ na-emesi ike na ọ bụ ezie na "ọganihu akụ na ụba na-arịwanye elu n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia ewetawo ọganihu zuru oke, [ọ] enwetala nnukwu nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, ma na mpaghara ma n'ụwa niile".
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ depụtakwara ọtụtụ ihe ndị a rụzuru gụnyere:
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu n'ime mkpọsa ndị dị mkpa nke Greenpeace East Asia bụ ịgba China ume belata ịdabere na coal dị ka isi iyi ike na iji mee ka mmepe nke ngalaba ike na-agbanwe agbanwe dị ngwa.
Ewezuga mkpọsa ụfọdụ, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ na òtù ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge maka nkwado n'ozuzu, gụnyere na Geography Society nke PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2009.
Akụkọ nnyocha
Na June 2021, o weputara Missing Brownfields- Hong Kong Brownfields Report 2021, mkpesa mmekorita ya na Liber Research Community ebe ha hụrụ mkpokọta hectare 1,950 nke saịtị brownfield, hectare 379 karịa ka gọọmentị nweburu ike ịchọta ya.
M'bilia Bel
M'bilia Bel (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 10, 1956) bụ onye na-agụ egwu rumba na egwu ụwa si Democratic Republic of the Congo. A maara ya dị ka "Queen of Congolese and African Rumba". Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe Sam Manguana chọpụtara ya na Tabu Ley Rochereau mechara nyere ya aka inweta obi ike, mụta olu soprano ya dị ike, ma nweta otuto dị ka otu n'ime ndị inyom Congo kacha mma na-agụ egwú.
Akụkọ ndụ
M'bilia Bel nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mbido afọ 1980 mgbe ọ sonyeere òtù Tabu Ley Rochereau (Afrisa International). Ha mere ọtụtụ abọm ọnụ. N'etiti afọ 1980, ọmụmụ nwa mbụ ha mere ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ otu afọ; Otú ọ dị, mgbe album ikpeazụ ya na Tabu Ley na 1988, ọ kwagara Paris. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere iso onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Rigo Star Bamundele rụọ ọrụ ma, n'etiti afọ 1989 na AFỌ 1990, gaa United States, Europe, na West Africa.
Ọrụ egwu
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Mbilia Bel malitere ọrụ ya, na-abụ abụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwu maka Abeti Masikini, "Queen of Perfumed Soukous," ma mesịa soro Sam Mangwana. Dị ka onye Tabu Ley na-echebe, o jiri ọgụgụ isi ya na olu nke ya mepụta ọtụtụ egwu maka l'Orchestre Afrisa International. Abụ mbụ Mbilia Bel na Afrisa, nke e wepụtara na 1981, bụ "Mpeve Ya Longo" ("Mụọ Nsọ" na Kikongo), abụ na-akpali akpali banyere mmetọ di. N'abụ ahụ, ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere nwanyị di ya gbahapụrụ ma zụlite ụmụ ya n'onwe ya. Abụ ahụ na-ewu ewu, ọkachasị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na Zaire.
Egwú ya
Abọm mbụ Mbilia Bel, nke e wepụtara na AFỌ 1982, bụ Eswi yo wapi. Abụ aha, nke na-asụgharị "Ebee ka ọ merụrụ gị ahụ?", bụ Tabu Ley na M'bilia Bel dere ya. Abụ ahụ meriri ihe nrite maka abụ kachasị mma nke 1982 na Zaire, M'bilia Bel merikwara ihe nrite nke onye ọhụrụ kachasị mma. Egwú ndị ọzọ dị na abọm ahụ dị ka Tabu Ley's "Lisanga ya Bambanda", "Kelhia", na Dino Vangu's "Quelle Mechancete" bụ nnukwu egwu maka Afrisa International. Ịbụ onye a ma ama Afrisa malitere ịsọ mpi na nke otu egwu Franco bụ TP.OK Jazz, ekele maka ọbịbịa nke nwanyị a na-akpọ "The Cleopatra of Congolese music". M'bilia Bel ghọrọ ngwa ngwa isi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na kọntaktị Afrisa na Congo na ebe ọ bụla ha gara, na-emekarị ka nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ na-eme mgbe ọ sonyeere Rocherettes (ndị na-agba egwú) na usoro ha. [citation] Ka ọ na-erule na afọ 1980, Mbilia lụrụ Tabu Ley ma mụọ nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Melody Tabu.
Egwú Mbilia Bel nọgidere na-achịkwa egwu egwu Congolese, n'etiti ha "Mobali na ngai wana" ("Nwoke nke m"), nke Tabu Ley na Roger Izeidi dere, nke a kwadoro n'abụ ọdịnala na Kikongo. N'abụ ahụ, M'bilia Bel na-eto di ya dị ka onye mara mma ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma ma na-ekwusi ike na ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ohere ịhọrọ n'etiti nwanyị mara mma nke Kinshasa, ọ họọrọ ya. Egwú ndị ọzọ na-achịkwa chaatị n'oge ọchịchị ya na Afrisa gụnyere "Balle a terre", "Bameli soy", "Ba gerants ya Mabala", "Keyna", "Cadence Mudanda", "Bafosami", "Nakei Nairobi", "Ba jeux de Coin", "Paka Wewe", "Boya Ye", "Yamba Ngai", "ShaWuri Yako" "Beyanga", na "La Beaute D'une Femme".
Ọrụ onwe onye
M'bilia Bel hapụrụ òtù ahụ na ngwụcha na afọ 1988 iji malite ọrụ n'onwe ya. O jiri onye na-emepụta ihe na Gabon na Libreville mee ihe n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọ gawa Paris, ebe ọ sonyeere onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Rigo Star Bamundele. Abọm mbụ ya na Rigo Star, nke akpọrọ Phénomène, bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Kinshasa nakwa na mba ofesi. Mbipụta ndị sochirinụ dị ka Desolé, 8/10 Benedicta, Yalowa, na Exploration nwere obere ihe ịga nke ọma.
Mgbe ọpụpụ nke M'bilia Bel gasịrị, ewu ewu nke Afrisa International dị ka otu egwu belatara nke ukwuu. Tabu Ley n'onwe ya yiri ka ọ na-enweghị mkpali maka ide egwu dịka akaebe site na mbelata dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ albums wepụtara. [citation needed] Ewezuga album mbụ ya, Phénomène, ọrụ Mbilia Bel tụfuru ume mgbe ọ hapụrụ Afrisa. Ọ biri na Paris ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ isii iji gbasaa ọhụụ ya na Europe, mana na AFỌ 1996, M'bilia Bel kpebiri ịlaghachi n'ụlọ iji gbalịa iweghachite ọnọdụ ya na egwu egwu Congolese. N'oge a, ọ gakwuuru Maestro Suzy Kaseya, onye a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na onye ọzọ na-agụ egwu Congo, Tshala Muana. N'afọ 2001, M'bilia Bel na Suzy wepụtara CD nke egwu iri akpọrọ Welcome, nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma nke meriri ya "Kora Award" maka Best Female Vocalist of Central Africa. Tshala Muana nwetara otu onyinye ahụ n'otu afọ ahụ kwa.
N'afọ 2004, M'bilia Bel na Suzy Kaseya wepụtara mmekọrịta nke abụọ ha Belissimo, mana abọm ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ndị nta akụkọ Congo na-ebo onye na-agụ egwú ebubo na ọ leghaara ịkwalite abọm ahụ anya site n'ịjụ izute ha n'afọ ahụ. Aha M'bilia Bel dị ka Queen of Congolese rumba na-eyi egwu site na ịrị elu nke ndị na-eto eto na-agụ egwú dịka Mj 30 na Cindy Le Coeur. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, ya na Lutumaba Simaro, otu n'ime ndị isi guitar nke Congolese rumba, na-arụkọ ọrụ, iji kọwaa egwu ya "Mobali Ya Bato", nke dị ngwa ngwa n'elu chaatị. N'afọ 2010, M'bilia Bel gara Canada na Colombia maka egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Festival Of Baranquina na Cartagena na onye na-akpọ ụbọ Lokassa Ya Mbongo, onye isi obodo nyere ya mkpịsị ugodi nke obodo.
Mgbe njem a gasịrị, M'bilia Bel wepụtara CD nke afọ 2011 nke akpọrọ The Queen nke nwere egwu iri na atọ, gụnyere egwu pụrụ iche "Immigration Fatale", abụ nke onye na-agụ egwu Nyboma banyere ọnwụ ụmụaka Afrịka na-agafe Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na-achọ ndụ ka mma na Europe.
N'afọ 2020, ọ pụtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe na Festival Amani ebe ndị bịara 36,000 nwere ekele maka ya. Ihe ndị o mere gụnyere Mpeve ya Longo na Yamba Nga site na 1980s.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Pensílvéníyạ
thumb|200px|right
Àkù-ñkịtị nke Pennsylvania bụ nkeji obodo no nà ímé Olìlé ọwụwa na ámá Etítì Atlantic ímé Njikota Obodo nke Amerika. Nà ákùkù yá bụ Delaware na Maryland na nleda ya, West Virginia na nleda odida ya, Ohio na odida ya, New York na Ontario ímé Kanada na nlélé ya, na New Jersey owuwa ya. Ama ukwu nke kárírí ndi mádụ bụ Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown na Erie. Íshí oche ya bu Harrisburg.
Pavel Astakhov
Pavel Alekseyevich Astakhov (Russian: ) (amụrụ na 8 Septemba 1966 na mba Moscow ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Russia, onye ọka iwu ama ama na onye telivishọn.
N'ụbọchị 30 Disemba n'afọ 2009 Dmitry Medvedev kpọrọ Astakhov dị ka Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụaka maka onye isi ala nke Russian Federation (ombbudsman ụmụaka). Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2016 mgbe ọ na-eche nkatọ siri ike n'ihi okwu ya banyere ọnwụ ụmụaka iri na anọ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Astakhov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba iwu nke Dzerzhinsky KGB School na mba Moscow n'afọ 1991. N'afọ 2002, ọ natara Master of Laws na Mahadum nke Pittsburgh School of Law. N'afọ 2006, Astakhov natara Dọkịta nke Iwu na mba Russia. Nke mbụ bụ obodo Dissernet, mgbe ahụ, Ọbá akwụkwọ Steeti nke mba Russia nwalere akwụkwọ doctoral ya maka plagiarism ma chọpụta na ọ bụ naanị 0.68% nke ederede ahụ bụ ọrụ mbụ, ndị fọdụrụ na-edepụta site na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ.
Ọ na-asụ Bekee, Swedish, Spanish, Chinese, Japanese na mba French yana mba Russian.
Onye ọka iwu
Astakhov malitere ịrụ ọrụ iwu n'afọ 1991. N'afọ 1994, ọ ghọrọ onye otu mba Moscow Bar ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke ya, nke a maara kemgbe afọ 2003 dị ka "Pavel Astakhov Lawyers Board". Astakhov nọchitere anya ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ama ama na mba Russia, gụnyere onye isi obodo mba Moscow Yury Luzhkov, ụmụ nke usoro ndị eze Romanov, ọtụtụ ndị pop-stars mba Russia na ndị ọzọ.
Edmond Pope
Ikpe mbụ nke mere ka Pavel Astakhov pụta ìhè bụ nke Edmond Pope. N'ụbọchị nke 5 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2000, ndị ọrụ nchekwa ụgbọ mmiri nke mba Russia (FSB) jidere Pope, onye ọrụ nyocha nke US lara ezumike nká na mba Moscow mgbe ya na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị torpedo nke mba Russia kpọtụrụ. E boro Pope ebubo nledo, na-achọ atụmatụ maka bọmbụ VA-111 Shkval dị elu n'okpuru mmiri.
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2000, Astakhov tụrụ ụlọ ikpe ahụ n'anya site n'inye okwu mmechi ya n'amaokwu. Ọ gụpụtara abụ dị peeji iri na abụọ o dere na pentameters iambic, na-agba ụlọ ikpe ume ka ha tọhapụ Pope. Nkà uri nke Astakhov enweghị mmasị n'ụlọ ikpe ahụ ma Pope natara mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ; Vladimir Putin mechara gbaghara ya ma jiri ụgbọelu laghachi mba US.
Vladimir Gusinsky
N'afọ 2000-2001 Pavel Astakhov nyeere onye mgbasa ozi mba Russia bụ Vladimir Gusinsky aka ịgbanahụ ebubo aghụghọ abụọ.
N'ụbọchị 13 Juun, n'afọ 2000, e jidere Gusinsky na ebubo izu ohi ihe onwunwe ruru ihe karịrị nde $ 10 site na ụlọ ọrụ "Russian Video" nke steeti, mana ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, mgbe Astakhov rịọrọ arịrịọ, a tọhapụrụ Gusinsky na mgbapụta. Mgbe e mesịrị, Astakhov na onye ọka iwu ọzọ a ma ama, Henri Reznik, jisiri ike kwụsị ikpe mpụ megide Gusinsky, onye jiri ụgbọelu gaa Spain. E mepere ikpe ọzọ n'ụbọchị 17 Septemba, na-ebo ebubo izu ohi nke nde $ 300 site na Gazprom, na 17 Nọvemba ndị ọkàiwu maliteghachiri ikpe mbụ. E jidere Gusinsky na mba Spain na akwụkwọ ikike njide mba ụwa na 12 Disemba. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Disemba, a tọhapụrụ ya na mgbapụta nke otu ijeri pesetas ($ 5.5 nde).
N'ịgbaso ọrụ ya na ikpe Pope na Gusinsky, a kpọrọ Astakhov ka ọ gaa mba US isonye na tebụl gbara gburugburu nke US Congress haziri. Ọ nọrọ n'afọ sochirinụ na Pittsburgh na-emecha Master's in Law.
Saddam Hussein
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2003, Pavel Astakhov zigara ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya mba US na Moscow akwụkwọ ozi, na-adụ onye isi ala George W. Bush na onye nnọchi anya Alexander Vershbow ọdụ na ọ ga-achọ ịnọchite anya Saddam Hussein. Mgbe onye nta akụkọ jụrụ ya ma ọ dị njikere ịgbachitere Saddam Hussein n'efu, Astakhov zara, sị: "Echeghị m na onye bụbu onye isi ala Iraq ga-ekweta ịnakwere enyemaka iwu n'efu." Saddam Hussein, Otú ọ dị, enweghị ohere iji ọrụ Astakhov.
Onye TV na onye edemede
N'afọ 2003 Astakhov ghọrọ onye na-elekọta Chas Suda (Hour of Judgment) nke gosipụtara na REN TV. Ọ bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke onye ọka ikpe mba Russia. N'adịghị ka Onyeikpe Judy na mba US, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri, Astakhov na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe. Ihe ngosi a ghọrọ ihe a ma ama ma Astakhov guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Pravo TV, iji mee mmemme ndị ọzọ nwere isiokwu iwu.
Astakhov bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọma, na-ede banyere ahụmịhe ya na usoro iwu Moscow, yana ịmepụta usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ nke gosipụtara ndị ọka iwu.
Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'oge mbụ nke Vladimir Putin, Astakhov bụ onye nkatọ siri ike nke ndị ọchịchị Russia, na-ebo ha ebubo mkpagbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị ahịa ya, Vladimir Gusinsky na Edmond Pope. O kwuru banyere "nleghara ikike mmadụ anya" ma kwuo na ndị ọkàiwu "na-eme ihe ndị ọchịchị chọrọ".
Mgbe e mesịrị, Astakhov gbanwere ogo 180 na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-akwado ndị isi ọchịchị mba Russia. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2007, ọ tọrọ ntọala ma duzie otu mba Za Putina (For Putin). Na nzukọ ntọala, Astakhov kọwara ebumnuche nke mmegharị ọhụrụ ahụ dị ka ndị a: "Anyị ahọrọghị nna ukwu n'ụlọ? Ọfọn, ebe a ka anyị na-atụ aro ịchọta nna ukwu maka mba ahụ. "
Kọmishọna Ụmụaka
N'ụbọchị 30, n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2009 Onye isi ala Medvedev họpụtara Astakhov dị ka Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụaka maka onye isi ala nke mba Russian Federation, ọkwa a na-akpọkarị ombudsman ụmụaka. N'oge a họpụtara ya, Astakhov bụ otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu onwe onye na mba Russia, mana ọ nweghị nzụlite ọdịmma ụmụaka. Onye bu ya ụzọ na onye mbụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Alexei Golovan, gbara arụkwaghịm na mberede na 26 n'ọnwa Disemba, naanị ọnwa ole na ole ka a họpụtara ya. (Golovan nọgidere na-etinye aka n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụaka ma n'afọ 2012 tinye aka na mmepe iwu iji chebe ikike ụmụaka n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei.)
Ndị nkatọ Astakhov na mba Russia boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye na-achọ ohere na onye na-achọ mgbasa ozi. Ụfọdụ ndị otu na-akwado ụmụaka chọrọ ka ọ "lebara anya n'ichebe ikike ụmụaka na mba Russia na obere PR maka onwe ya". N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, Astakhov kọwara ndị otu na-akwado ụmụaka dị ka "ụdị kachasị mma nke nkwado iwu nke obodo ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụaka".
Nkwenye mba ụwa
Dị ka ombudsman Astakhov chọrọ ime ka a mara ọdịmma nke ụmụaka mba Russia nke ezinụlọ ndị mba ọzọ nakweere. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị mba Russia si kwuo, ngụkọta nke ụmụaka mba Russia iri na itoolu a nakweere anwụọla n'ụwa niile n'ihi iti ihe ma ọ bụ nleghara anya, kemgbe afọ 1991. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-akatọ Astakhov boro ebubo na ọ na-elebara anya nke ukwuu n'okwu mmetọ ahụ mgbe a nakweere ya na mba ụwa ma ọ bụghị nke zuru ezu maka ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka na mba Russia n'onwe ya, ebe a na-egbu ihe dị ka ụmụaka 2,000 kwa afọ n'ihi mmetọ ụmụaka n'ụlọ. Onye isi ala Medvedev gwara Astakhov n'ọnwa Disemba 2011: "Echere m na anyị enweghị ike ime ọdịiche ọ bụla ebe a n'etiti ikpe na mba ọzọ na ikpe n'ụlọ. Ndị a niile bụ mpụ, mpụ dị egwu. "
Astakhov tinyere aka nke ukwuu na nkwadebe nke nkwekọrịta mba Russia na mba US banyere nnabata, nke onye odeakwụkwọ nke mba US na Mịnịsta mba ofesi nke Russia bịanyere aka na 13 Julaị n'afọ 2011. Nkwekọrịta a machibidoro nkuchi onwe onye nke ụmụ mba Russia, na-ahapụ nkuchi site na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka naanị nhọrọ. Ụmụ amaala America ndị chọrọ ịnabata nwa site na mba Russia site na ụlọ ọrụ ga-akwụ $ 40-50 puku ebe maka ụmụ amaala mba Russia usoro ahụ bụ n'efu. Ọzọkwa, ndị nne na nna nkuchi n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Russia na-enweta enyemaka ego site n'aka ndị isi mpaghara, nke mgbe ụfọdụ ruru RUR 300 puku (ihe dị ka $ 10 puku) kwa nwa.
Onye isi ala Medvedev gwara Pavel Astakhov na 3 Disemba 2011: "Ọ dịghị ihe dị njọ na nnabata ụmụ anyị na mba ọzọ ... eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụmụ amaala mba ọzọ na-eme ya anaghị emerụ ha n'ụzọ ọ bụla, ma n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ na-egosi ọchịchọ ha inyere ụmụaka ndị a aka. " Otú ọ dị, izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, na nnọkọ ajụjụ na azịza Vladimir Putin na ọha na eze kwa afọ, na-agbasa ozi n'ofe mba Russia, Astakhov kwupụtara onwe ya dịka "onye mmegide zuru oke nke nnabata mba ụwa" ma gwa Putin ka ọ gbanwee iwu ahụ ma machibido nnabata mba ụwa niile na Russia. "Anyị aghaghị, dịka o kwere mee, idebe ụmụ anyị na mba anyị," Astakhov kwuru n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Astakhov tụrụ aro na ụmụ amaala mba Rus sia kwesịrị itinye akwụkwọ ịnabata ụmụ US, ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ụmụ mgbei 665,987 na mba Russia n'onwe ya dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ọhụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnabata na Russia na-ada kwa afọ kemgbe afọ 2007.
Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara, Otú ọ dị, kwuru na ịdabere na Astakhov na mkpali ego emeela ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ụmụaka laghachi n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei. Dị ka akụkọ nke onye isi oche nke kọmitii ndị omeiwu Russia na ezinụlọ na ụmụaka Yelena Mizulina si kwuo n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, ndị nne na nna na-elekọta ụmụaka maka ego, ma mesịa jụ ha mgbe a kwụrụ ụgwọ enyemaka ego. Mizulina kwuru na ezinaụlọ ndị mba Russia na-elekọta, ndị na-elekọta ma ọ bụ ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka 30,000 n'ụlọ ọrụ n'ime afọ atọ gara aga: "Ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ ọganihu dị otú ahụ na nloghachi ọdachi enyemaka mmadụ."
N'agbanyeghi ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ndị mba Russia dị egwu nke ọgba aghara nke nkuchi, Pavel Astakhov dọọrọ uche ndị mgbasa ozi gaa n'okwu banyere nwata dị afọ asaa, Artem Saveliev (Justin Hansen), onye nọọsụ Tennessee Torry Hansen nakweere n'afọ 2009, mana n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010 ka e zighachiri ya na mba Russia na akwụkwọ na-ekwu na ọ "enweghị uche na-adịghị mma". Astakhov jiri ikpe a kpọọ oku maka mmachi ndị ọzọ na nnabata mba ụwa na mba Russia.
Alụmdi na Nwunye Ụmụaka
N'afọ 2015, Astakhov gbachitere alụmdi na nwunye nke onye isi ndị uwe ojii dị afọ iri anọ na asaa na Luiza "Kheda" Goilabiyeva dị afọ iri na asaa na Chechnya. E nwere akụkọ zuru oke na a na-eyi Goilabiyeva egwu na a ga-atọrọ ya na ime ihe ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kwenyeghị ịlụ Nazhud Guchigov, ọ bụ ezie na o mechara gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ na LifeNews ebe o kwuru na ọ lụrụ Guchigov n'onwe ya. Ọ bụ ezie na alụmdi na nwunye ahụ megidere iwu ndị mba Russia banyere ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị na afọ iwu kwadoro nke okenye, Astakhov gbachitere alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, na-ekwu na "ntozu okè mmekọahụ na-eme na mbụ [na Caucasus]" na "e nwere ebe ụmụnwanyị na-ebelata mgbe ha dị afọ 27, na site na ụkpụrụ anyị, ha yiri ka ha dị afọ 50. " Okwu ya kpaliri ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị itinye foto nke wrinkles ha n'okpuru hashtag #смор'енная'ен'ина (#wrinkledwoman). Ebumnuche nke okwu a aghọwo alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, Astakhov na-ekwusi ike na "ị gaghị echegbu onwe gị banyere alụmdi na nwunye n'oge ... kama banyere ndụ mmekọahụ nke ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. A ghaghị ichekwa ha abụọ. Romeo na Juliet rọrọ nrọ ịlụ di na nwunye, ọ bụghị mmekọrịta chiri anya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Onye Ọrụ Ahụike Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
Ndị ọrụ nlekọta ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi (nke a makwaara dị ka ndị na-enyocha ahụike ọha ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi ) na-ahụ maka ịme usoro maka ichekwa ahụike ọha, gụnyere nchịkwa na itinye iwu gbasara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na inye nkwado iji belata ihe egwu ahụike na nchekwa. Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-edobe mmiri, nri, ikuku, ala, akụrụngwa na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi (ihe na-abụghị nke mmadụ) na nchekwa ahụike, ma ọ bụ nke ndu, kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ. Ha na-ekwukwa ihe ndị metụtara ya na-emetụta omume. Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa ihe gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere ike imetụta ahụike, iji gbochie ọrịa na ịmepụta gburugburu na-akwado ahụike. Ndị na-achọpụta ahụ ike gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ahụike na ọdịmma obodo n'ozuzu ya, ya mere ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa n'ịkwalite nsonaazụ ahụike ọha na eze na ibelata ibu ọrịa.
Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ọtụtụ nka n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ebe a na-azụ ndị mmadụ nke ukwuu, na-abụkarị ọkwa ogo, ma na-achọkarị ọzụzụ ọkachamara ọzọ, ntule ikike ọkachamara na mmepe ọkachamara na-aga n'ihu iji nọgide na-eme ihe n'ọhịa. Ha na-etinye aka n'ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na: ime nyocha ahụike ọha (dịka ọmụmaatụ, akụrụngwa nri, ebe igwu mmiri, ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, nnyefe, sistem septic, olulu mmiri, usoro ọgwụgwọ mmiri, wdg), nyocha. nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze, iwu na-emepe emepe na ụkpụrụ nduzi, ịzaghachi ihe mberede ahụike ọha na eze, nyocha ọrịa ọrịa, imejuputa usoro nchịkwa ọrịa, ime nkwalite ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ ahụike, na-eduzi nyocha nchekwa nchekwa ebe ọrụ na nyocha ihe mberede. Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-elekwasị anya na mgbochi, nyocha, nyocha, na mmụta nke obodo gbasara ihe egwu ahụike yana idobe gburugburu ebe nchekwa.
EHO na-eweta n'ọnọdụ nghọta nke microbiology, epidemiology, parasitology, chemistry, toxicology, ize ndụ ntule, iwu, gburugburu ebe obibi sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, pesti akara, nri nri, gburugburu ebe obibi, na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ubi. Ha nwekwara ihe ọmụma na nka maka nleba anya na ịchịkwa ọrịa na-efe efe, nyocha nke ihe gbasara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha mpụ. Ya mere, ha ga-enwerịrị nkà nyocha siri ike na nghọta nke ọma banyere itinye iwu gbasara ahụike ọha, gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa mmetọ na nchekwa ebe ọrụ. Na-arụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na ministri Gọọmenti (dị ka ahụike, ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi), obodo ime obodo, azụmahịa, otu obodo, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ndị otu obodo, EHO na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ichekwa ahụike ọha.
Aha ndị ọzọ dị ugbu a gụnyere ọkachamara ahụike gburugburu / onye ọrụ / ọkachamara, onye ọrụ ahụike ọha, onye ọrụ ahụike, onye nyocha ahụike ọha, onye nyocha ahụike na onye ọrụ ahụike. Aha iwu eji ga-adabere na nkọwapụta dị na iwu/ikike mpaghara. Ụfọdụ aha gara aga/akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere onye nleba anya nhụsianya, idebe ihe ọcha na onye nleba anya ịdị ọcha.
Ngalaba ahụike mpaghara, steeti ma ọ bụ gọọmenti etiti na-arụkarị ndị ọkachamara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi iji nye ndụmọdụ na ịmanye ụkpụrụ ahụike ọha. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nkeonwe, ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba atọ ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị NGO.
Ọrụ ha
Ndị a na-anọchite anya ọrụ enwere ike ịhụ na mpaghara ọha ma ọ bụ nkeonwe:
Ihe a na-ahụkarị nke ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi bụ na ha na-ahụ maka njirimara, nyocha na njikwa ihe egwu dị na ahụike mmadụ site na ihe ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ n'aha ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ma ọ bụ nchegbu azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ.
Ọrụ ha na arụ
Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi (nke a makwaara dị ka onye nyocha ahụike ọha) na-enyocha ihe egwu ahụike n'ụdị dị iche iche, ma mee ihe iji belata ma ọ bụ kpochapụ ihe egwu ndị ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, echiche ọha na eze banyere onye nleba anya ahụike bụ onye na-enyocha ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ma hụ na ha na-edobe ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha maka nchekwa nri nke ndị na-ahụ maka nhazi setịpụrụ. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ọrụ ndị sara mbara karị, gụnyere inyocha ọdọ mmiri, ọnọdụ ụlọ adịghị mma, ebe nchekwa, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha, nlekọta ụbọchị, ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi, ụgbọ njem (dịka ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ oloko) na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe (dịka egbugbu. ụlọ ịsa ahụ, ebe a na-asa tanning, ebe a na-eme mma, ebe a na-ewepụ ntutu laser, ebe a na-akpụ isi). Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-enye ohere ma nyochaa olulu mmiri, sistemu mmiri nkeonwe, yana sistemu mkpofu mmiri dị n'okpuru ala (septik). Ihe aga-eme ndị ọzọ gụnyere: nyocha n'ala ụlọikwuu, nyocha ihe omume pụrụ iche, nleba anya nlekọta mkpofu, nleba anya n'ụlọ anụ ụlọ, nyocha ebe mgbazi, nleba anya ogige ebe obibi na nyocha ebe obibi na-enweghị ebe obibi. A zụrụ azụ n'ịchịkwa ọrịa na mgbochi ọrịa na-efe efe, n'oge ọrịa na-efe efe, ha na-enyocha ma kwado / tinye ihe enyemaka iji kwụsị mgbasa ọrịa. A zụrụkwa na mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na-adịghị agbasa (NCD), ha na-arụ ọrụ iji gbochie nke ndị NCDs na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ. Onye na-enyocha ahụike ọha (Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ obodo dị ka ndị gbasara nkwalite ahụike, nha nha ahụike, mbelata ụtaba, gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ahụike / obodo dị mma, nchekwa nri, na njikere ihe mberede.
Ha nwekwara ike ịzaghachi mkpesa ndị dị ka ata anụ (njikwa rabies), mkpesa mkpofu, mkpesa mkpọtụ, mkpesa isi, ma ọ bụ nsị mmiri. N'ihi usoro mmụta ha na ọzụzụ ha, ha nwere ike ịnye ozi na ntinye aka gbasara: ndu, radon, ebu, na ọrịa na-apụta (dịka ọmụmaatụ. Nje Virus West Nile, Ọrịa Avian, COVID-19). Ogige ahụ jikọtara ya na ihe dị ize ndụ (Hazmat) yana ọtụtụ ndị na-azaghachi Hazmat bụ ndị ọkachamara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi nyere ikike ikike ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi edebanyere aha.
N'oge ihe mberede ahụike ọha dịka ọrịa na-efe efe, ha na-arụ ọrụ nzaghachi mberede dị mkpa, na-enye ọzụzụ ọha na ndụmọdụ, na-amanye iwu ahụike ọha, ma mee ihe ndị dị mkpa iji chebe ahụike ọha. N'otu aka ahụ, ha na-anabata ihe mberede ndị ọzọ dị ka ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha, na-arụ ọrụ na-akọwapụta na atụmatụ nzaghachi mberede.
Ọnọdụ ọrụ ha
Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe dị iche iche. Ọrụ ha na-agụnyekarị nnukwu ọrụ ubi, ụfọdụ na-eme njem ugboro ugboro. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge ma na-abụkarị awa oge. Ha na-enyocha ọdọ mmiri, ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka, ụlọ nri, sistemu septic, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ahụike na nchekwa.
Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike kpughee ọtụtụ ọnọdụ anụ ahụ siri ike na ihe egwu dị ka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ahụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma, nrụgide na dị ize ndụ. Ha nwere ike ịhụ onwe ha n'ọrụ mmegide ma ọ bụrụ na njikwa nke otu nzukọ ekwetaghị na ndụmọdụ maka ịhụ na gburugburu ebe ọrụ dị mma.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Enwere ike ịchọta ngalaba ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi n'afọ 1840 na England. Edwin Chadwick, Kọmịshọna Iwu Ogbenye, mere nyocha banyere ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye bụ nke kwubiri na ndị mmadụ na-adakarị ogbenye n'ihi ọrịa na-adịghị mma n'ihi ọnọdụ ọjọọ. O kwenyere na imeziwanye ihe ọcha bụ isi ihe na-eme ka usoro ọjọọ a kwụsị.
Chadwick duuru mkpọsa siri ike maka mgbanwe nke mechara merie nguzobe ahụ, rụpụtara na Iwu Ahụike Ọha na 1848. Iwu ahụ nyere maka ịhọpụta ndị nyocha nke Nuisances - ndị bu ụzọ nke ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi taa - na mpaghara mkpa.
Mkpakọrịta ndị na-enyocha ịdị ọcha nke ọha– nzukọ nke ga-abụ United Kingdom Chartered Institute of Environmental Health – hiwere n'afọ 1883. N'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọrụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi gbanwere ma too, na ụkpụrụ ntozu na-ebili ruo mgbe, n'afọ nke afọ 1960s, ọ ghọrọ ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Onyinye akwụkwọ ikike eze n'afọ 1984 debere akara na ọrụ na ọkwa a kwalitere. N'ihi mgbanwe ọrụ, aha agbanweela n'ime afọ iri afọ site na onye nleba anya nhụsianya -> onye nyocha ahụike -> onye nyocha ahụike ọha / onye ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi (lee Onye nyocha nke Nuisances n'okpuru). Nke a bụkwa eziokwu na mba ụwa, dịka aha agbanweela iji gosipụta agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi taa.
Onye nyocha nke ihe nsogbu
Onye nyocha nke ihe nsogbu bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara na-asụ Bekee. N'ọtụtụ ikike, okwu a bụ ihe ochie ugbu a, ọnọdụ na/ma ọ bụ okwu ejiri ndị ọzọ dochie ya. Na United Kingdom site na etiti narị afọ nke ịrị na itoolu a na-ejikọkarị ụlọ ọrụ a na ahụike ọha na idebe ihe ọcha.
Onye nyocha izizi nke Nuisances nke kọmitii ahụike obodo UK họpụtara bụ Thomas Fresh na Liverpool n'afọ 1844. Ma Iwu Mwepụ Ọdịmma na Mgbochi Ọrịa nke 1855 na Iwu Njikwa Obodo nke 1855 kọwara ụlọ ọrụ dị otu a mana nwee aha 'Onye nyocha ahụike'. N'ime ndị ọchịchị obodo hiberela Board of Health, aha ya bụ 'Inspector of Nuisances'. N'ikpeazụ, ahaziri aha ahụ n'ofe ndị ọchịchị ime obodo UK niile dị ka 'Onye nyocha ihe ịdị ọcha'. Otu iwu nke nzuko omeiwu n'afọ 1956 mechara gbanwee aha ka ọ bụrụ 'Onye nyocha ahụike ọha'. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ n'ofe Alaeze Ukwu Britain na Commonwealth. Oge a kacha nso dịka ọkwa a na UK bụ 'Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi'. Utu aha a nke ndị ọchịchị obodo na-anakwere na ntụnye nke Gọọmenti etiti ka Iwu Obodo nke afọ 1972 gachara.
Na United States, ihe atụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke onye uwe ojii nwere aha 'Inspector of Nuisances' mana ọ bụghị ọrụ ahụike ọha ka a na-ahụ na Nkebi puku atọ na narị asaa na iri isii na asaa[7] nke Ohio Revised Code nke na-akọwa ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ iji nyochaa mkparị, ebe okwu a. na-ekpuchi ụlọ ọrụ ebe a na-ahụ omume rụrụ arụ na mmanya na-aba n'anya. Ebe onye ọrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị isi obodo US na-ewere ndị ọrụ nwere utu aha 'ọkachamara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi edebanyere aha' ma ọ bụ ' onye idebe ọcha edebanyere aha' dabere na ikike. Ọrụ na Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha na United States bụ ndị Commissioned (edobere uwe) 'Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu' na-arụ.
Ntozu kwesịrị
Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ mba. Ihe kacha nta chọrọ n'ọtụtụ mba gụnyere mmemme nzere mahadum akwadoro, ọzụzụ ubi na asambodo ọkachamara & ndebanye aha.
Australia - Izugbe
Health Environmental Australia na- akwado ogo mmụta ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na mmemme Diploma nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka amụma nzere ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi Australia iji hụ na ọdịnaya agụmagụ na-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ maka omume nke obodo dịka EHO ebe ọ bụla n'Australia. Dị ka na 1 Julaị 2009, e nwere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ EHA kwadoro na steeti ọ bụla n'ala ndị ugwu.
Victoria, Australia
Ihe a chọrọ ugbu a iji bụrụ onye ọrụ ikike n'okpuru Iwu nri 1984 na Victoria bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ kọwara. A na-anabata ọkwa dị iche iche nke undergraduate na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Victoria, interstate na esenidụt.
Western Australia
Iwu ahụike nke afọ 1911 (dị ka emezigharịrị) na-akọwa ọrụ nke 'onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi', ma nyekwa onye isi nchịkwa, ahụike ọha ikike ịhọpụta EHO ndị isi ahụike gọọmentị ime obodo yana dịka ndị ọrụ ahụike ọha nke gọọmentị steeti na-arụrụ ya. Onye isi nchịkwa, Ahụike ndị mmadụ na-adụ ọdụ site n'aka bọọdụ ndị Western Australia na ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu maka ntozu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na postgraduate nke e chere na ọ dabara adaba iji kwe ka omume ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na Western Australia, na-ebipụta ntozu ndị ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge na Government Gazette.
Ugbu a Mahadum Teknụzụ Curtin na Mahadum Edith Cowan na -enye ogo ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na Western Australia nke Health Environmental Australia kwadoro.
Canada
Ndị ọrụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi/Ndị nyocha ahụike ọha ga-enwerịrị opekata mpe nzere bachelọ na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi yana asambodo ọkachamara mba - Asambodo na Nnyocha Ahụike Ọha (Canada), CPHI(C).
A na-ahazi asambodo na ndebanye aha site na ụlọ ọrụ Canada Institute of Public Health Inspectors (CIPHI). Iji bụrụ asambodo nke mba, ndị na-enyocha ahụike ọha ga-emecharịrị mmemme nzere akwadoro, mechaa ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ubi, wee gafee ule asambodo Board nke Institute (nke nwere akụkọ ederede na nyocha ọnụ). Iji jikwaa nzere CPHI(C), ndị ọrụ ga-edebanye aha na CIPHI ma nyefee awa mmepe ọkachamara kwa afọ.
Naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ isii dị na Canada na-enye mmemme nzere nke CIPHI kwadoro ka ọ na-emezu ihe mmụta chọrọ maka asambodo: British Columbia Institute of Technology, University Cape Breton, Concordia University of Edmonton, Conestoga College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, Ryerson University, and Université de Montréal. Mmemme ndị a na-adịkarị afọ anọ, n'agbanyeghị mmemme ngwa ngwa dị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ maka ndị nwere akara mmụta sayensị gara aga.
New Zealand
Ndị batara na ọrụ ahụ ga-enwerịrị nchekwa ahụike BAppSc ma ọ bụ BHSc Environmental Health. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sayensị tozuru oke nwere ike nweta diplọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi.
Republik nke Ireland
Iji bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi ọ dị mkpa ijide ogo ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi nke Ngalaba Ahụike na Ụmụaka kwadoro. Ọmụmụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na Ireland chọkwara ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha na ndị isi ọrụ ahụike were oge mmemme ọkachamara. Na-esote oge nke ọkachamara ọkachamara, a ga-egosipụta ikike site na akwụkwọ ndekọ ahụmahụ na nyocha ọnụ.
Sri Lanka
Maka Sri Lanka, lee akụkọ: Onye nyocha ahụike ọha (Sri Lanka).
United Kingdom nke Great Britain na Ireland dị na ugwu
Ndị EHO jide opekata mpe nzere undergraduate (ma ọ bụ postgraduate) nzere nke (na England, Wales na Northern Ireland) Board Registration Health. Ndokwa ndị a dị na Scotland, ebe Royal Environmental Health Institute nke Scotland na-ahazi ọrụ ahụ.
N'ịgbaso ihe mmụta chọrọ na oge ọzụzụ bara uru, a ga-egosipụtakwa ntozu site na akwụkwọ ndekọ ahụmahụ na nyocha ọnụ tupu enye aha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Svend O. Heiberg
Svend Oluf Heiberg (1900-1965) bụ onye na-ahụ maka guzo, onye na Copenhagen, Denmark, na July 22, 1900, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale. Ọ bịara na United States na 1926, wee bụrụ nwa amaala US na 1934. Heiberg bụ Prọfesọ nke Silviculture, ma bụrụ Associate Dean for Graduate Studies, na New York State College of Forestry na Mahadum Syracuse na Syracuse, New York. Ya na eje ya, Aasa Gerlach, nwere ihe anọ, Lily na Karin, na otu nwa nwoke, Eric. Heiberg gburu na Febụwarị 5, 1965, na Syracuse.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Heiberg nwetara nzere masta na ọhịa site na Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University na Copenhagen, Denmark, na Mahadum Yale.
Na mbụ, Heiberg "ezube ịbanye na Danish Forestry Service na Denmark".
Site na 1924 ruo 1925, Heiberg na enyi ya, Aksel Svane, onye mechara bụrụ onye ọka iwu na Gọvanọ nke Greenland, jiri ọgba tum tum gaa njem ụwa nke ihe mere eme. N'inwe egwuregwu n'ịmụ "ndị inyom dị n'ụwa", ụzọ ha si Copenhagen, gafe Europe gaa Turkey, site n'ebe ahụ gaa Iraq, "site na steam gaa India", wee gaa Sri Lanka, Malaysia, China, ga United States, wee pụọ Europe.
Ọrụ
Heiberg bụ Prọfesọ nke Silviculture na New York State College of Environmental Science and Forestry na Syracuse, New York.
A na-eto ya na aro mbụ iji guzobe njikọ nke ndị nwe ọhịa na steeti New York. Omume ahụ rụpụtara mkpụrụ, nke mere ka e guzobe New York Forest Owners Association.
Lamurde
Lamurde bụ obodo na ọchịchị ime obodo nke Adamawa Steeti Naijiria nke ndị Bwatiye (Bachama) bi na ya.
16 Ọktoba
16 Ọktoba bu ubochi nke 16th (nke iri na ishii) na onwa ana kpo Ọktoba. Na Gregorian calender, 16 Ọktoba bu ubochi nke 289th (290th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 76 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Ọktoba
Àlá mmírí Rhode
Rhode Island bu state no n'ime ala ndi United States of Amerika.
Hellen Chanda
Hellen Ng'andwe Chanda (amụrụ na 19 na onwa nke isii, na afọ 1998) bụ onye Zambia na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-agbachitere ndị otu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Zambia. O sonyere Zambia na afo 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, na-egwu otu egwuregwu.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hank Willis Thomas
thumb|Hank Willis Thomas
Hank Willis Thomas (amụrụ n'afọ 1976 na Plainfield, New Jersey; bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, NY) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ na isiokwu ndị metụtara njirimara, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ọdịbendị a ma ama.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hank Willis Thomas n'afọ 1976 na Plainfield, New Jersey nyere Hank Thomas, onye egwu jazz, na Deborah Willis, onye na-ese ihe, onye na'ese foto, onye nlekọta na onye nkuzi.
Ebe E Ke Anọ Agha
Dépôt de la Guerre bụ ngalaba nchekwa na eserese ndị agha France nke e hibere na 1688 n'okpuru Louis XIV wee gbasaa n'oge Agha Mgbanwe nke France na Agha Napoleon.
Hank Willis Thomas
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Thomas nwere B.F.A. na Photography na Africana ọmụmụ site na Mahadum New York (1998) na M.A./M.F.А. na Photograph na Visual Criticism site na California College of the Arts (2004). N'afọ 2017, ọ natara nzere doctorate nke nsọpụrụ site na Maryland Institute College of Art na Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts.
Ebe E Ke Anọ Agha
François Michel Le Tellier de Louvois hiwere ya, e debere ya maka ịchịkọta, ichekwa, ịdepụta na ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ncheta agha, maapụ na atụmatụ na ọrụ topographic niile. Na narị afọ nke 18, Lieutenant-General Vault keere òkè pụtara ìhè na ọrụ Dépôt..
Effectively dissolved during the early years of the French Revolution thanks to a decision by the Constituent Assembly to suppress the military geographical-engineers corps, it was reestablished by Étienne Nicolas de Calon between April 1793 and May 1797, under the new name Dépôt général de la Guerre et de la Géographie (in full, Dépôt général de la Guerre de terre et de mer et de la Géographie) - this underlined the military importance of creating maps and keeping them up to date. However, the staff provided for it were insufficient for its initial ambitions - a large part of its personnel shifted to the Bureau des longitudes and the Service hydrologique de la Marine.
Hank Willis Thomas
Ọrụ
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na United States na mba ofesi gụnyere International Center of Photography, New York; Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain; Musée du quai Branly, Paris; Hong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong, na Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Netherlands. A na-etinye ọrụ Thomas n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ọha na eze gụnyere Museum of Modern Art, New York; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, Nework; Brooklyn Museum, Nework, High Museum of Art, Atlanta, na National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Ọrụ mmekorita ya gụnyere Question Bridge: Black Males, In Search Of The Truth (The Truth Booth), na For Freedoms, nke enyere afọ 2017 ICP Infinity Award for New Media and Online Platform. N'afọ 2012, Question Bridge: Black Males pụtara na Sundance Film Festival ma họrọ ya maka New Media Grant site na Tribeca Film Institute. Thomas bụkwa onye natara Guggenheim Fellowship (2018), AGO Photography Prize (2017), Soros Equality Fellowsship (2017), ọ bụkwa onye otu New York City Public Design Commission. Thomas na-anọchite anya Jack Shainman Gallery, New York; Ben Brown Fine Arts, London na Hong Kong; Goodman Gallery, South Africa; na Marauni Mercier, Belgium. Thomas bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, NY.
E gosipụtara ọrụ mmekorita Hank Willis Thomas na Sundance Film Festival ma tinye ya n'ihu ọha na Oakland International Airport, The Oakland Museum of California na Mahadum California, San Francisco.
Thomas na-enyocha nnọchiteanya nke ahụ nwoke Afrịka-Amerịka na omenala anya na usoro B(r)anded ya. N'ide akwụkwọ na The Guardian, onye nkatọ Arwa Mahdawi kwuru, sị: "Thomasʹ na-arụ ọrụ 'enweghị akara' mgbasa ozi: iwepụ ọnọdụ azụmahịa, ma hapụ onyinyo ahụ kpughere ka ọ kwuo maka onwe ya". Ihe osise abụọ ya nke afọ 2013, And I Can't Run and Blow the Man Down, gosipụtara iwepụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'oge gara aga n'ahụ nwoke ojii site na ibipụta foto nke mmechuihu ma ọ bụ ogbugbu nke ndị isi ojii na vinyl na-egosipụta ihe (nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka akara okporo ámá), na-eme ka ha ghara ịhụ anya ma e wezụga n'okpuru foto flash. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|214x214px| Ntọala na National Memorial for Peace and Justice na Montgomery, Alabama
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Osimiri Coatzacoalcos
thumb thumb|Osimiri Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos
Approaching the mouth of the river from the Gulf of Mexico. The city of Coatzacoalcos is to starboard, and Allende to port. (2011)
Ebe onu mmiri a di
Ebe o di
Mba 	 Mexico
Steeti 	Oaxaca, Veracruz
Mpaghara 	 Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Njirimara ya ndi a na-ahu anya
Ebe o si
• coordinates	16°56′44″N 94°37′1″W﻿ / ﻿16.94556°N 94.61694°W
Onu ya
• mweli-elu ya 	0 m (0 ft)
Ogologo ya 	325 km (202 mi)
Ibu ya 	17,563 km2 (6,781 sq mi)
Mwupu ya
• Adighi elu adighi ala 	1,163 m3/s (41,100 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries
• right	El Corte, Uxpanapa
Coatzacoalcos bụ nnukwu osimiri nke na-enye nri n'akụkụ ndịda nke steeti Veracruz; ọ malitere na Sierra de Niltepec ma gafee steeti Oaxaca na mpaghara Isthmus nke Tehuantepec, na-asọba kilomita 325 (202 kilomita) na Gulf of Mexico. Ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi gụnyere El Corte, Sarabia, Jaltepec, Chalchijalpa, El Chiquito, Uxpanapa, na Calzadas. Njikọ nke osimiri ndị a niile na-emepụta otu n'ime nnukwu mmiri na-asọ na mpaghara ahụ dum. Abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke iyi ndị ahụ nwere ike ịgafe.
Njem Juan de Grijalva mere na 1518 zutere osimiri ahụ.: 34 Hernán Cortés zigara Diego de Ordaz ka ọ nyochaa osimiri ahụ dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Osimiri Coatzacoalcos bụ otu n'ime osimiri kachasị mkpa na Mexico. Francisco Gali sere map kachasị ochie nke osimiri a na 1580. N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ map e mere na New Spain na nkeji iri na ise ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke iri na isii, map a bụ naanị Europe n'ụdị ma na-echetara ya chaatị ụgbọ mmiri. Nnyocha nke map ahụ na-egosi na e mere ya ngwa ngwa. Ma njehie dị n'ebe dị anya na ọtụtụ mgbazi a ka nwere ike ịhụ na-akwado echiche a. O yiri ka Francisco Gali nwere mmasị karịa site n'echiche ya dị ka onye nchọpụta na onye na-eme njem n'akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke mpaghara ahụ: ohere nke ijikọ Oké Osimiri North na Oké Osimiri South site na Strait of Tehuantepec. N'ihe banyere nke a, a ga-adọta map nke Coatzacoalcos iji gosipụta ịdị irè nke iji osimiri ahụ dị ka ụzọ dị n'oké osimiri.
Akụkọ ifo
Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie si kwuo, chi Mesoamerica bụ Quetzalcoatl nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri e ji akpụkpọ agwọ mee ma na-agagharị ruo mgbe ọ furu efu. Kemgbe ahụ, a maara osimiri ahụ dị ka Coatzacoalcos, nke pụtara "ebe agwọ na-ezo" na Nahuatl.
Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri
Obodo Coatzacoalcos, nke dị n'ọnụ osimiri ahụ, bụ otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị azụmaahịa na nke mepere emepe, nke a na-ewere dị ka nke atọ kachasị mkpa na Gulf of Mexico, na-enye otu n'etiti ụzọ njem kachasị mkpa maka azụmahịa mba ụwa nke ngwaahịa ya dị mkpa maka azụmahịa ọrụ ugbo, ọhịa, na azụmahịa n'ozuzu maka Isthmus nke Tehuantepec.
Mmetọ
Coatzacoalcos sokwa n'ime osimiri ndị kachasị emetọ n'ụwa, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi enweghị iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-echebe mmiri ọha. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Mexico Center of Environmental Law (CEMDA) si kwuo, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emetọ ikuku bụ ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical nke Mexico Pemex.
Numhyd
Numhyd bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ nke e guzobere na 4 Eprel 2003,Ejikọtara ma na-ejikwa ya nke Algeria Sonatrach na Tunisia ETAP, onye nke ọ bụla nwere 50% edebanye aha ya na Jersey, yana ụlọ ọrụ dị na Algiers na Tunis. ọrụ ya gụnyere ala mmanụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri illizi. (ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Algeria Sahara) na mpaghara Kaboudia n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Tunisia.
Nico Kasanda
Nicolas Kasanda wa Mikalay (7 Julaị 1939 na 22 ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 1985), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Docteur Nico, bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, onye na-ede egwu na otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke egwu Congolese. A mụrụ ya na Mikalayi na Belgian Congo. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 1957 dị ka onye nkuzi teknụzụ, mana ezinụlọ egwu ya kpaliri ya, ọ malitere ịgba ụbọ akwara ma mechaa bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.
Ọrụ egwu
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 Kasanda malitere iso otu Grand Kalle et l'African Jazz, nke Joseph "Grand Kalle" Kabaselle duziri, na-egwuri egwu. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara (Jimi Hendrix letara ya mgbe ọ na-eme njem na Paris), na onye malitere ụdị ụbọ akhara Congolese, na-enweta aha njirimara "Dr. Nico". African Jazz kewara na afọ 1963 mgbe ya na onye na-agụ egwu Tabu Ley Rochereau hapụrụ iji guzobe L'Orchestra African Fiesta, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị ewu ewu n'Africa.
Na afọ 1970, Kasanda dere usoro nke egwu egwu Luba bụ Kamulangu, [1] ya na ndị otu ya, Orchestre African Fiesta Sukisa, dekọrọ ya ma wepụta ya na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Kinshasa. [2]
Ọ hapụrụ egwu na etiti afọ 1970 mgbe ọdịda nke akara ndekọ Belgian ya, wee mee ndekọ ikpeazụ ole na ole na Togo, obere oge tupu ọ nwụọ na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Brussels, Belgium na 1985.
Temmie Ovwasa
Temmie Ovwasa (amuru na Nọvemba 29, 1996) bụ onye ọbụ abụ Naịjirịa, onye na -ede abụ, na onye na -ese ihe a na -akpọ YBNL Princess. Ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na YBNL Nation na Ọgọst 2015, mana ọ hapụrụ akara ahụ na 2020 n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta ya na onye nwe akara Olamide. Ovwasa bụ nwanyị na -edina nwanyị n'ihu ọha, ọ ga -ewepụta album nwoke mbụ nwere mmasị nwoke na Nigeria na 2020.
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ovwasa na Ilorin na Nọvemba 29, 1996, nye nna Delta steeti na nne steeti Osun. Ọ gara Grace Christian Schools maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Dalex Royal College maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, ma na Ilorin, Kwara steeti. Ọ gara mahadum teknụzụ Ladoke Akintola wee bụrụ ọkaibe na ngalaba ahụike.
Ọrụ egwu
Ọ malitere ịgụ egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, mgbe o dere abụ mbụ ya wee sonye na ukwe ụka ya, nne ya nyere ya ụbọ akwara mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 n'ihi nka egwu ya. O bilitere wee bụrụ onye ama ama na 2015 mgbe Olamide kpọtụrụ ya site na Instagram. Edebanyere ya na akara ndekọ YBNL, wee nweta ya moniker "YBNL Princess." Ọ hapụrụ YBNL mgbe enweghị nkwekọrịta na onye isi akara.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sumaya Dalmar
Sumaya Dalmar, nke a makwaara nke ọma dị ka Sumaya YSL, bụ onye Somali-Canada transgender activist na ihe nlereanya.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dalmar na Somalia. Ọ hapụrụ n'oge agha obodo Somalia malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ. Nne na nna Dalmar gọnahụrụ ya mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka trans n'ebe ha nọ na 2011. Onye Alakụba bi na Toronto nwụrụ n'ọnọdụ dị omimi na 22 Febụwarị 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii. Ọ bụ ihe omume e jiri ya tụnyere omume ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ megide ụmụ nwanyị trans nke na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọkachasị n'oge ọnwa ndị mbụ nke afọ 2015 mgbe a kọrọ na ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme n'ụzọ dị elu, mana ndị uwe ojii ewepụla igbu ọchụ.
Ndụ ya mgbe o mesịrị
N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu na ihe ngosi nke gbalịrị ime ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti agbụrụ Somalia, okpukpe, na njikọ ya na nwoke n'oge ọrụ a na-akpọ "An Intimate Portrait of Somalian Trans-Woman" nke Abdi Osman. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2014, ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi nka ma bụrụ onye ruru eru dị ka onye na-agwọ okwu. Dalmar, onye nwere aha etiti Dasia, gosipụtakwara na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ịhazi oge ịmalite ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ LGBT a na-akpọ The 519. Otu onye na-akọwa ihe toro ogo nke anya o nyere ndị trans. N'afọ 2018, ndị enyi na ndị obodo guzobere Sumaya Dalmar Award maka ụmụ akwụkwọ trans nke agba iji kwado ọrụ ndụ ya.