cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Temitayo Ogunbiyi
Ọrụ
A kpọrọ ebe egwuregwu 2020 You Will Play in the Everyday, Running (Italian: Giocherai nel Quotidiano, Correndo?) ma guzobe ya na Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Donnaregina (Italian Contemporary Art Museum) na Naples. Ọ na-egosipụta akara na-enweghị atụ na ígwè nke na-arutu aka n'ụzọ anya na ngwá ọrụ ụlọ a rụrụ n'ụlọ nke ụmụ nwoke na Lagos na-emepụta. A na-eji ntụaka na nka nke Louise Bourgeois na Tim Burton na-anọchite anya njikọ ụgbọ njem n'etiti Lagos na Naples. Ebe egwuregwu ahụ na-echekwa ọdịnala esi nri nke mpaghara Campania ebe ihe ngosi nka dị.
Ihe nrite
Ogunbiyi bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye, nke gụnyere Smithsonian Artist in Research Fellowship na Ford Foundation Fellowship.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karin Van Der Laag
Karin van der Laag (amụrụ na 2 Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1971), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa na onye na-eduzi ndi nkiri A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri a ma ama The Story of an African Farm, Cape Town na Hoodlum & Son. Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri yana onye ọka ikpe, onye nkuzi na onye nduzi maka National Eistedfod Association, The South African National Community Theatre Association (SANCTA) na Talent Africa.
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na 2 Ọgọstụ 1971 na South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Drama na Bekee na Mahadum nke Cape Town ma mesịa nweta Diploma nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Speech na Drama.
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri telivishọn ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwatakịrị na mmepụta SABC Christmas They Came from Afar. N'afọ 1998, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Maggie Webster' na ihe nkiri a ma ama Isidingo. Ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ iri na abụọ. N'afọ 2011, ọ meriri SAFTA Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na TV Soap maka ọrụ a. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi na-eduzi ndị na-eme ihe nkiri maka soapie site na 2000 ruo 2010.
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ihe nkiri telivishọn: Zero Tolerance, Going Up, Hard Copy, Justice for All, na Sorted. N'afọ 2015, o mere nke mbụ na mba ụwa na ọrụ 'Gail Ferreira' na obere ihe nkiri telivishọn Cape Town. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri: The Three Investigators na Wild at Heart. Ewezuga telivishọn, ọ sonyeere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mba ụwa: The Story of an African Farm, Les Deux Mondes, Hoodlum and Son, Hey Boy and God is African.
Ọ bụ onye na-enweta ihe nrite Casting Director.
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye edemede na onye nlekọta edemede na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na telivishọn.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Salim Rabahi
Salim Rabahi (amụrụ na 27 Jenụwarị 1996) bụ onye Algeria, nwoke na-egwu egwuregwu Judo, onye gbara bọọlụ na asọmpi mpaghara na nke mba ụwa na Dakar, Yaounde, na South Afrika. Ọ dị kilogram iri isii n'arọ. A ghaghị iburu n'uche na Algeria bụ mba kachasị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma maka Asọmpi Judo nke Afrika na 2022.
Ọrụ
Salim gbara bọọlụ na Algeria Ụlọ ọgbakọ mba ma nọchite anya mba ya na asọmpi dị iche iche. O sonyere na dakar afrika mepere 2019 na 16 Nọvemba 2019, 12th Egwuregwu Afrika 2019 na 17 Ọgọst 2019, Asọmpi Afrịka ndị okenye 2019 na 25 Eprel 2019, na Yaounde Afrikan mepere emepe 2018 na 24 Nọvemba 2018. Na Asọmpi Judo nke Afrika nke mere na Cape Town, South Afrika, mba Mediterenian 28 nọchitere anya ebe Algeria, n'akụkụ Tunisia na Egypt meriri n'ọkwa atọ kachasị elu. Algeria ritere ọla edo anọ, ọlaọcha anọ, na ọla nchara ise. Salim Rabahi bụ otu n'ime ndị otu ahụ ritere ihe nrite.
Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru
Salim Rabahi ritere ọla nchara n'afọ 2019 na Asọmpi Afrịka na Cape Town. O nwetakwara ọla nchara n'afọ 2019 na Egwuregwu Afrika na Rabat na ọla edo na Afrikan mepere emepe na Dakar, kwa n'afọ 2019. Ọ gbara bọọlụ na Iko mba Europe / Kọntinental mepere emepe, na Asọmpi Kọntinental ebe o ritere ihe nrite.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ellen Kuzwayo
Nnoseng Ellen Kate Kuzwayo (29 June 1914 – 19 Eprel 2006) bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa, bụrụkwa onye nkuzi site n'afọ 1938 ruo 1952. Ọ bụụrụ onye isi otu National Congress Youth League na 1960. N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ịbụ nzuko omeiwu South Africa nke mbụ mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya, Kpọọ M Nwanyị (1985), meriri CNA Literary Award.
Nzụlite ezinụlọ
Amụrụ Nnoseng Ellen Serasengwe, Kuzwayo sitere na ezinaụlọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nna nna ya, Jeremaiah Makgothi, bụ nne ya si na Orange Free State kpọga na Cape ka ọ gaa ụlọ ọrụ Lovedale, ihe dịka nke afọ 1875. Ọ ruru eru dị ka onye nkuzi ma rụọkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu n'ụlọikpe na onye nkwusa Methodist. Makgothi bụ nanị onye nkịtị so Robert Moffat rụkọọ ọrụ na nsụgharị nke Bible gaa na Setswana.
Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ya
Kuzwayo malitere akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Makgothi wuru n'ugbo ya na Thabapatchoa, ihe dị ka kilomita iri na abụọ site na Tweespruit, Orange Free State. Ọ gara Adams College, Amanzimtoti, wee malite nkuzi nkuzi na Lovedale College na Fort Hare, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 22 wee malite ọrụ nkuzi. Ọ lụrụ Ernest Moloto mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, di na nwunye ahụ nwekwara ụmụ nwoke abụọ, ma alụmdi na nwunye ahụ enweghị obi ụtọ, na mgbe di ya mejọsịrị ọ gbagara Johannesburg. O nwere akụkụ dị ka eze nwanyị shebeen, n'akụkụ Sidney Poitier na ihe nkiri 1951 Cry, Obodo a hụrụ n'anya. Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya gbasasịrị, ọ lụrụ Godfrey Kuzwayo n'afọ 1950. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na Transvaal ruo afọ 1952, na-ahapụ nkuzi na ntinye nke Bantu Education Act, 1953, bụ nke belata ohere maka agụmakwụkwọ nwa ojii. Ọ zụrụ azụ dịka onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ (1953-55).
N'afọ 1940s, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke otu ndị ntorobịa ANC.
Mgbe ọgba aghara nke 1976 Soweto gasịrị, ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na kọmitii 10 hibere ịhazi ihe gbasara obodo na Soweto, na ihe omume ya butere njide ya ọnwa ise na 1977-78 n'okpuru Iwu Mgbochi nke Iyi ọha egwu. Ọ ga-akọ akụkọ ejidere ya n'ịgba akaebe 1996 ya na Commission Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Ihe omume obodo ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Black Consumer Union nke South Africa na Maggie Magaba Trust.
Na mbipụta 1985 nke akụkọ ndụ ya, Call Me Woman, bụ nke ọ kọwara na di ya na-eti ya ihe, Kuzwayo ghọrọ onye edemede ojii mbụ nwetara ihe nrite akwụkwọ edemede South Africa, Award CNA.
Ka ewechara Nelson Mandela dị ka onye isi ala South Africa n'afọ 1994, Kuzwayo ghọrọ onye otu nzuko omeiwu izizi nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ nke mba ahụ, ọ dị afọ 79, ma jee ozi afọ ise ruo June 1999, mgbe ọ bụ onye omeiwu South Africa kacha ogologo oge.
Ya na onye isi Betty Wolpert, Kuzwayo tinyere aka n'ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ Teta site na iru uju (1982) na Tsiamelo -- A Place of Goodness (1983), nke dọtara na akụkọ banyere ịchụpụ ya. ala ugbo ezinulo.
Kuzwayo nwụrụ na Johannesburg, ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na otu, nke nsogbu sitere na ọrịa shuga, nke ụmụ ya nwoke, Bobo na Justice Moloto, ụmụ ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ nwụrụ.
Ihe nrite na nnabata
N'afọ 1979 Ellen Kuzwayo bụ nwanyị nke afọ site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Johannesburg The Star, a họpụtara ya ọzọ n'afọ 1984. N'afọ 1987, e nyere ya nzere doctorate nke Iwu sitere na Mahadum Witwatersrand, nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ na mahadum. Ọ nyekwara nzere nzere bachelọ nke Mahadum Natal na Mahadum Port Elizabeth. Nelson Mandela nyere ya Order of Meritorious Service n'afọ 1999.
Akpọrọ ụgbọ mmiri nyocha mmiri South Africa aha ya n'afọ 2007.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Carex cubensis
Carex cubensis bụ osisi na-eto eto na-etolite tussock n'ezinụlọ Cyperaceae. Ọ bidoro tobe n'akụkụ Cuba na Haiti.
Esteri Tebandeke
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Esteri Tebandeke (amụrụ na 16 Mee, na afọ 1984) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Uganda, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na'agba egwu na onye na-ahụ anya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Margaret Trowell School of Industrial and Fine Art na Mahadum Makerere.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri a na akpọ 'Sins of the Parents' (2008), Master on Duty (2009), Queen of Katwe (2016) na Her Broken Shadow (2016) bụ njem mbụ ya na akụkọ sayensị.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Esteri na Kampala, Uganda, ọ bụkwa onye Teso. Ọ bụ nwa nke isii n'ime ụmụ asatọ na ezinụlọ ya ebiela na Uganda. Esteri gara St. Joseph's Girl's Secondary School na Uganda ma rụọ ọrụ na egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịgba egwu.
Ịgba egwú
Esteri malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba egwú nke oge a na afọ 2008 ma soro ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwú dị iche iche na Uganda dị ka Keiga Dance Company, Stepping Stones dance company, Mutumizi dance Company, Guerrilla Dance Company na ndị ọzọ.
O meela ihe ngosi na usoro nka dị iche iche dị ka; Dance Week Uganda, Dance Transmissions Festival (ihe ngosi ịgba egwú nke oge a kwa afọ), Bayimba International Festival of the Arts na Umoja International Festival na mbụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi ruo afọ 3 iji kpọtụrụ ole na ole aha. Ọrụ ya abụghị naanị na Uganda kamakwa ọ na-etinye aka na ọrụ na Kenya, Rwanda, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, United States of America, na Ethiopia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na La Mama na mba 'New York' na afọ 2012, Artwater Village Theatre na afọ 2013 na New Orleans Fringe na afọ 2014.
Ihe nkiri
Ọ batakwara n'ịduzi ma rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ ihe nkiri, Afroman Spice site na Afroman ensemble, otu ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị niile. Ọrụ ahụ malitere na Kampala na June, na afo 2015 ma kemgbe ahụ, a na-eme ya na The Market for African Performing Arts (MASA) na Ivory Coast ma na-edebanye aha igosi ya na Rwanda, Tunisia na Niger na afo 2016.
Dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ kwadoro oge ọzụzụ na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ na ọchịchọ ya inweta ahụmịhe ndụ karịa ma kesaa ihe ọ maara na ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ọrụ ọkachamara na-akpali ya iso ndị mmadụ si n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ rụọ ọrụ. Ahụmahụ ya gụnyekwara ntụziaka ụmụaka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche gburugburu obodo Kampala.
Esteri nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi n'otu n'ime mmemme nke Maisha Film Lab program a Uganda-based non-profit film training initiative founded by award-winning director Mira Nair for emerging East African and South Asian filmmakers. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Judith Adong's Sins of the Parents na afo 2008 na Master on Duty na afo 2009 site na Joseph Ken Ssebaggala. Ọrụ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ya bụ na mmepụta Walt Disney Pictures a ga-ewepụta n'oge na-adịghị anya, Queen of Katwe, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-enweta onyinye Academy Lupita Nyongiao na David Oyelowo. N'ikwu okwu banyere ihe nkiri ahụ, Esteri kọwara mmetụta Eze Nwanyị Katwe nwere n'ebe ọ nọ n'okwu ndị a:"'Tupu ihe nkiri ahụ, egwu m bụ nrọ m n'ihi na ha buru oke ibu. Ma ugbu a, egwu na-atụ m karịa ka ha buru ibu. '"Mira Nair, otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpali ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri n'otu edemede na-adịbeghị anya kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-enwu gbaa". N'ihota ụkpụrụ a ma ama nke Mira Nair:"'Ọ bụrụ na anyị anaghị akọ akụkọ nke anyị, ọ dịghị onye ọzọ ga-ekwu'."Iji mezuo nke ahụ, ọ na-agba mbọ ịzụlite akụkọ sitere n'ala nna ya, Uganda na kọntinent Afrịka nke na-ekwu maka isiokwu ndị dị mkpa n'ógbè ma na-arịọ mba ụwa. Ọ na-enyocha ohere nke ịzụlite ọdịnaya Ugandan na mmekorita ya na ndị okike dị iche iche na East Africa na karịa.
Esteri emeela ihe nkiri ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ mmemme dịka Toronto International film festival, BFI London Film Festival, Luxor African Film Festival, Raindance Film Festival, Uganda Film Festival, Durban International Film Festival, Africa International Film Festival.
Esteri so n'òtù na-ede akwụkwọ na usoro weebụ a na-emepụta na mmekorita ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri si Uganda, Kenya, Ghana na Germany. A gbara ọrụ a n'ebe dị na Accra, Ghana ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a. Little Black Dress, nke mbụ ya bụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke e sere na Nairobi, Kenya n'ọnwa Eprel na afo 2019. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na asọmpi na mbipụta afọ 2019 nke Africa International Film Festival na Lagos, Nigeria na asọmpi ahụ na Luxor African Film Festival.
Ndụ onwe onye
Esteri lụrụ kemgbe afọ 2011 na Samuel Tebandeke, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Uganda. Ọ bi na Kampala, Uganda ugbu a.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Georges Cuvier
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (French: [kyvje]; 23 Ọgọst 1769 – 13 Mee 1832), nke a maara dị ka Georges Cuvier, bụ onye France na-ahụ maka okike na ọkà mmụta anụmanụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya "nna ntọala nke paleontology". Cuvier bụ onye isi na nyocha sayensị sitere n'okike na mmalite narị afọ nke 19 ma bụrụkwa onye nyere aka n'ịkwalite ngalaba nke anatomy comparative na paleontology site n'ọrụ ya n'ịtụle anụmanụ dị ndụ na ihe fossils.
A na-ele ọrụ Cuvier anya dị ka ntọala nke paleontology vertebrate, ma gbasaa taxonomy Linnaean site n'ịchịkọta klaasị n'ime phyla na itinye ma fossils na ụdị ndụ na nhazi ọkwa. A makwaara Cuvier maka iguzobe mkpochapụ dị ka eziokwu-n'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị Cuvier dịkọrọ ndụ na-ewere mbibi dị ka naanị ịkọ nkọ na-arụ ụka. N'ime Essay on the Theory of the Earth (1813) Cuvier tụrụ aro na e kpochapụrụ ụdị anụmanụ ndị na-ekpochapụ ugbu a site na ihe omume idei mmiri na-eme n'oge. N'ụzọ dị otu a, Cuvier ghọrọ onye kacha akwado oke mbibi na geology na mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Ọmụmụ ihe banyere strata nke basin Paris na Alexandre Brongniart guzobere ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke biostratigraphy.
N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ ọ rụzuru, Cuvier mere ka o doo anya na ọkpụkpụ dị ka elephant a chọtara na North America bụ nke anụ ọhịa na-ekpochapụ nke ọ ga-akpọ aha mastodon, nakwa na nnukwu ọkpụkpụ e gwupụtara na Argentina nke oge a bụ nke Megatherium, nnukwu ala nke oge ochie. sloth. Ọ kpọrọ pterosaur Pterodactylus, nke a kọwara (ma ọ chọpụtaghị ma ọ bụ aha) anụ mmiri mmiri Mosasaurus, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-atụ aro na anụ ufe na-achị ụwa, kama anụ mammals, n'oge oge ochie.
Cuvier mekwara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara agbụrụ nke nyere akụkụ nke ntọala maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ sayensị, wee bipụta ọrụ na-eche na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị anụ ahụ dị iche iche na ikike iche echiche.[6] Cuvier tinyere Sarah Baartman n'ime ule ya na ndị France ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala n'ime oge a tụrụ ya n'agha n'ọnọdụ nleghara anya. Cuvier lere Baartman obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, wee mee nyocha onwu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị nke ji nlelị tụnyere ọdịdị anụ ahụ ya na nke enwe.
Ọ bụ onye malitere echiche na mbara ala bụ eluigwe na ala dinosaur (dinosaur universe).
Ọrụ Cuvier kacha mara amara bụ Le Règne Animal (1817; Bekee: The Animal Kingdom). Na 1819, e kere ya onye ọgbọ maka ndụ iji sọpụrụ onyinye sayensị ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a maara ya dị ka Baron Cuvier. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris n'oge ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-eso Cuvier kacha nwee mmetụta bụ Louis Agassiz na kọntinent ahụ na na United States, na Richard Owen na Britain. Aha ya bụ otu n'ime aha iri asaa na abụọ e dere na Ụlọ Elu Eiffel.
Biography
A mụrụ Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric Cuvier na Montbéliard, bụ́ ebe ndị nna nna ya bụ́ ndị Protestant biri kemgbe oge mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ. Nne ya bụ Anne Clémence Chatel; nna ya, Jean George Cuvier, bụ onye isi na ndị nche Switzerland na bourgeois nke obodo Montbéliard. N'oge ahụ, obodo ahụ, nke e jikọtara na France na 10 October 1793, bụ nke Duchy nke Württemberg. Nne ya, bụ́ onye dị nnọọ obere karịa nna ya, kụziiri ya nke ọma n'oge ọ bụ nwata, n'ihi ya, ọ na-adị mfe karịa ụmụaka ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ime afọ mgbatị ahụ ya, ọ nwere obere nsogbu inweta Latin na Greek, ọ na-abụkarịkwa onyeisi klas ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ọdịdị ala. Dị ka Lee si kwuo, "akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ bụ, site n'oge mbụ nke ndụ ya, isiokwu nke ngwa na-adịghị agwụ agwụ; na ogologo ndepụta nke ndị ọchịchị, ndị isi, na akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie, otu oge haziri na ncheta ya. ọ dịghị mgbe echefuru."
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ banyere ụlọ mgbatị ahụ, ọ zutere otu akwụkwọ Conrad Gessner's Historiae Animalium, ọrụ nke mbụ kpalitere mmasị ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okike. Ọ malitere nleta ugboro ugboro n'ụlọ onye ikwu, ebe ọ nwere ike gbaziri mpịakọta nke nnukwu Histoire Naturelle nke Comte de Buffon. Ihe ndị a niile ọ gụrụ ma gụgharịa, na-ejigide ọtụtụ ozi, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, "ọ maara nke ọma na quadrupeds na nnụnụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị mbụ." Ọ nọgidere na mgbatị ahụ ruo afọ anọ. .
Cuvier nọrọ afọ anọ ọzọ na Caroline Academy na Stuttgart, ebe ọ nwere oke n'ọrụ nkuzi ya niile. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ maghị onye German mgbe ọ bịarutere, ka ọ mụchara naanị ọnwa itoolu, o jisiri ike nweta ihe nrite n’ụlọ akwụkwọ maka asụsụ ahụ. Agụmakwụkwọ German nke Cuvier kpughere ya n'ọrụ onye ọkà mmụta mbara igwe bụ Abraham Gottlob Werner (1750 - 1817), onye Neptunism na mesiri ike na mkpa nke siri ike, nleba anya kpọmkwem nke akụkụ atọ, mmekọrịta nhazi nke usoro nkume na nghọta geological nyere ihe atụ maka sayensị sayensị Cuvier. echiche na ụzọ.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o nweghị ego ọ ga-ebi ka ọ na-eche oge a ga-ahọpụta n'ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ. Ya mere na July 1788, ọ gara ọrụ na Fiquainville chateau na Normandy dị ka onye nkuzi nye nanị otu nwa nwoke nke Comte d'Héricy, onye Protestant amara. N'ebe ahụ, na mmalite 1790s, ọ malitere ntụnyere fossils na ụdị dị adị. Cuvier na-agachi nzukọ ndị a na-enwe n'obodo Valmont dị nso maka mkparịta ụka gbasara isiokwu ọrụ ugbo. N'ebe ahụ, ọ matara Henri Alexandre Tessier (1741-1837), onye cheburu na ọ bụ ụgha. Na mbụ, ọ bụ dọkịta na onye ọkachamara agronomist a ma ama, bụ onye gbapụrụ na Ụjọ na Paris. Mgbe ọ nụsịrị na Tessier na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe ndị metụtara ọrụ ugbo, Cuvier ghọtara na ya bụ onye dere ụfọdụ akụkọ banyere ọrụ ugbo na Encyclopédie Méthodique ma kpọọ ya M. Tessier.
Tessier zara n'oké ụjọ, "Amaara m, yabụ na m furu efu." -" Echefuola!" M. Cuvier zara ya, sị, "Ee e; site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ị bụ ihe na-echegbu anyị na-echegbu onwe anyị." , o dere enyi ya Antoine-Augustin Parmentier. N'ihi ya, Cuvier banyere n'akwụkwọ ozi na ọtụtụ ndị na-eduga naturalists nke ụbọchị, na a kpọrọ ya na Paris. Mgbe ọ bịarutere n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1795, mgbe ọ dị afọ 26, n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ onye inyeaka nke Jean-Claude Mertrud (1728–1802), onye a họpụtara n'oche nke Animal Anatomy na Jardin des Plantes. Mgbe Mertrud nwụrụ na 1802, Cuvier nọchiri ya n'ọkwa ọrụ ma Onye isi oche gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ oche nke Comparative Anatomy.
E hiwere Institut de France n'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Academy of Sciences. Na 4 Eprel 1796 ọ malitere nkuzi na École Centrale du Pantheon na, na mmeghe nke National Institute n'April, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omimi mbụ ya, nke e mechara bipụta na 1800 n'okpuru aha Mémoires sur les espèces d'éléphants vivants. et fosiles. N'ime akwụkwọ a, ọ tụlere ihe fọdụrụ n'ọkpụkpụ enyí ndị India na ndị Afrịka, tinyere anụ ahụ mammoth, na ọkpụkpụ fossil nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka 'Anụ ọhịa Ohio'.
Nyocha Cuvier kwadoro, na nke mbụ, eziokwu ahụ bụ na enyí ndị Africa na ndị India bụ ụdị dị iche iche na mammoths abụghị otu ụdị dị ka enyí Africa ma ọ bụ India, ya mere a ghaghị ịla n'iyi. Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na 'Anụmanụ Ohio' nọchiri anya ụdị dị iche iche na nke kpochapuru nke dị iche na enyí dị ndụ karịa anụ ọhịa. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, na 1806, ọ ga-alaghachi na 'Ohio Animal' na akwụkwọ ọzọ ma nye ya aha, "mastodon".
N'akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya na 1796, ọ kọwara na nyochaa nnukwu ọkpụkpụ dị na Paraguay, nke ọ ga-akpọ Megatherium. O kwubiri na ọkpụkpụ a na-anọchi anya anụmanụ ọzọ kpochapụrụ, na, site n'iji okpokoro isi ya tụnyere ụdị ndụ dị ndụ nke osisi na-ebi, na ọ bụ ụdị nnukwu sloth na-ebi n'ala.
Ọnụ, akwụkwọ 1796 abụọ a bụ ihe omume seminal ma ọ bụ akara ngosi, na-aghọ oge mgbanwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke paleontology, yana na mmepe nke mmepụta ihe atụ, yana. Ha kwalitekwara aha onwe onye Cuvier nke ukwuu na ha kwụsịrị n'ezie ihe bụworo arụmụka ogologo oge gbasara eziokwu nke mkpochapụ.
West Nyala language
West Nyala bụ asụsụ Bantu nkè ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya, n'ikperé mmiri Lake Victoria. Ọ bụ akụkụ nkè alaka Luhya nkè Great Lakes Bantu.
Allogenic succession
Usoro Allogenic nwere ike ime n'ogo oge nke dabara na ọgba aghara ahụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro allogenic nke bụ nsonaazụ mgbanwe ihu igwe na-abụghị nke mmadụ nwere ike ime karịa ọtụtụ puku afọ.
Ihe Nlereanya
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime mmepe Salt Marsh na-abịa site na usoro ihe nketa. Mmiri na-anọgide na-ahụ na mpaghara intertidal na-eme ka ala nke nnu na-agbanwe ka oge na-aga. Nke a na-ebute sedimentation na nutrition build nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebuli elu ala. Ihe malitere dị ka ala ájá nwere ọkwa pH dị elu, n'ikpeazụ na-aghọ ala ụrọ nwere ọkwa pH na-anọpụ iche. N'ime oge a, ala-salinity ga-agbanwekwa site na ịmalite ala na-emecha na-ebili n'ogo dị elu site na ikpughe mmiri mmiri na-aga n'ihu.
Glacier forelands bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke sitere na autogenic ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke allogenic succession. A na-eme atụmatụ na mkpa nke dị elu karịa na ọkwa ndị gara aga, gbasara ọdịdị nkume, akụkụ ndagwurugwu na ihe ndị dị n'ala.
Lilian Afegbai
Lilian Afegbai bụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri na onye na -emeputa ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụbu onye ụlọ Big Brother Africa. Na 2018 o meriri Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) maka Ụmụ Amaala nkiri nke afọ ọ mmepụta mpụta mbụ Bound na 2018.
Ndụ mbido
Afegbai bụ onye Edo steeti, Naịjirịa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pierra Makena
Pierra Makena (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 11 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1981) bụ onye Kenya na-egwu egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye TV. O ritere ihe nkiri kachasị mma maka ọrụ ya na When Love Comes Around na Nollywood na African Film Critics Awards kwa afọ na Los Angeles.
All Bengal Women's Union
Ebidoro All Bengal Women's Union na afọ1932, ógè otu ogbako ụmụ nwanyị nọ na West Bengal guzobere otu ụmụ nwanyị nwere otú echiche iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị ibe ha na-enweghị enyemaka, ndị a na-erigbu ma na-emegbu aka.
N'etiti Agha Ụwa abụọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị agha amụbaala nke ukwuu ma ahịa anụ ahụ chọtara ahịa dị njikere ma gbasaa na Calcutta. Emere iwu Calcutta Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act na Children Act iji mee ka ndị uwe ojii nwee ike ịnapụta ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka n'ụlọ akwụna. Maazị J. N. Basu, onye ọka iwu a ma ama na onye ọrụ ebere, debere iwu ọhụrụ akpọrọ The Bengal Suppression of Immoral Traffic Bill n'ihu ndị omebe iwu Bengal na 1932.
Kansụl ndị isi ala Bengal nke ụmụ nwanyị na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ ụmụ nwanyị Bengal niile kpebiri ka ha guzobe ọgbakọ kwụụrụ onwe ya maka Mgbochi nke okporo ụzọ rụrụ arụ na Bengal.
Òtù a malitere na aha All Bengal Women's Union ma debanye aha n'okpuru Iwu XXI nke 1860. All Bengal Women's Union nwere njikọ na International Abolitionist Federation, Geneva. Na 1 Eprel 1933, e nyere iwu ahụ. Romola Sinha, onye guzobere ya bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Central Social Welfare Board na West Bengal.
N'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ a ma ama nyere onyinye dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Smt Maneck Modi, Smt Sheila Davar na Oriakụ Bela Sen. Nleta nke Princess Anne (na Jenụwarị 2007) bụ ihe omume dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Oriakụ Davar ghọrọ onye isi oche nke klọb ahụ mgbe Oriakụ Sinha nwụrụ. O guzobekwara Bustee Welfare Society nke dị na Lovelock Place. Oriakụ Bela Sen bụ onye isi oche nke Ngalaba mmepụta ihe ruo ogologo oge.
Ọtụtụ NGO dị ka Save the Children Fund na-enyere All Bengal Women's Union aka n'ọrụ ha.
Atụmatụ
Ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke nzukọ ahụ bụ:
Pierra Makena
Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Makena na 11 Eprel 1981 na Meru, Kenya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Chogoria Girls High School. Ọ gara n'ihu na Kenya Institute of Mass Communication ebe ọ gụrụ maka mmepụta redio.
Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na Makena malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na TV nke Kenya n'afọ 2010. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ emume ma nweta ihe nrite. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị o mere ka ọ nwee ọganihu n'ime ihe nkiri gụnyere Kisulisuli, Tausi, Tahidi High na Changes.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-edekọ akụkọ na onye nta akụkọ na onye na-emepụta ihe na KBC, onye mgbasa ozi mba Kenya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye mgbasa ozi na Radio Waumini na YFM, ugbu a Hot 96.
Ọrụ ya dịka onye na-egwu egwu malitere n'afọ 2010 mgbe ọ hapụrụ Scanad Kenya Limited iji nyere aka guzobe ụlọ ọrụ redio One Fm. Ugbu a, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Kenya kachasị achọ ma na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ukwuu. Ọ pụtago na mmemme mba ụwa na Burundi, Ghana, Nigeria na America. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ihe omume Park na Chill na ọtụtụ ụgbọala na Africa.
Ndụ onwe
Ọ bụ nne nke otu nwa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Megaptera novaeangliae
Humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeangliae ) bụ ụdị anụ whale baleen. Ọ bụ rorqual ; onye otu ezinụlọ Balaenopteridae. Udako gbasara Azu Mmiri
Mathurin Jacques Brisson bu ụzọ chọpụta humpback dị ka baleine de la Nouvelle Angleterre na Regnum Animale nke 1756. Udaka gbasara Azu no na mmiri thumb|Nwa whale na-eto eto nke nwere oghere a na-ahụ anya
Òtù:Whales Òtù:Humpback
Deborah Grant (artist)
Deborah Grant (amụrụ n'afọ 1968) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America a mụrụ na Canada nke amaara màkà ọrụ ya na eserese na collage, ọkachasị màkà usoro ya "Random Select". Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Harlem, New York.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Grant na Toronto, Canada, na 1968, ma nọrọ afọ anọ mbụ nke ndụ ya na Canada. A zụlitere ya na Katọlik ma mgbè ụfọdụ mepụta ụlọ nsọ Katọlik n'ebe ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke Brooklyn na nwanne ya nwoke. Grant nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) na eserese na Columbia College Chicago na 1996. O nwetara Master of Fine Arts (MFA) site na Tyler School of Art na 1999. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị MFA ya, Grant gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ọkọchị na Skowhagen School of Painting and Sculpture na Skowhogen, Maine. Site na 2002-2003, ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-ebi na Studio Museum na Harlem.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ Grant gosipụtara akụkọ ifo na eserese na eserese. N'ịchịkọta ihe oyiyi sitere na isi mmalite dịgasị iche iche, site na ihe ọchị ruo akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe méré eme, ọ na-emepụta akụkọ ihe méré anya nke na-enyocha ọdịdị ọdịbendị, agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na mgbawa nke agba na collage na ihe ndị dị mfe nke na-ekwu màkà echiche dị iche iche, Grant na-enyocha n'ime ọrụ ya: "...[T]echiche nke mgbasa ozi na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara n'azụ uche anyị na ihe na-eme n'ihu anyị. "
Ogwashi Ukwu
'''Ogwashi Ukwu. Ofu ebe ane de ya dị ka Ogwashi Uku''', bụ obodo Igbo na Delta Steeti, Naijiria. Ọ dị na ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo steeti, Asaba ma bụrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ime obodo, Aniocha South. Ndị bi na Ọgwashi-Ukwu dị ihe dị ka puku iri ise, narị abụọ na iri atọ na anọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ya abawanyela nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ na mpaghara Anioma nke Delta steeti, ndị na-asụ Igbo na ndị obodo ya bụ ndị Enuani. Obodo itoolu bụ Ọgwashi-Ukwu. Ndị a bụ: Ikelike (the original inhabitants), Umu Dei, Azungwu, Agidiase, Agidiehe, Ogbe Akwu, Ishekpe, Ogbe Onicha and Ogbe Ani.
Deborah Grant (artist)
Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
E gosipụtara ọrụ Grant n'ihe ngosi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere:
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ogwashi Ukwu
Ala ala
Ogwashi-Ukwu nwere otutu ndi amara aha amuru n'obodo ma obu n'ebe ozo, ndi nyere aka na uto ochichi obodo ma obu Naijiria. Ha emeela akara ha na ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, egwuregwu na nka. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ha:
Western Omo–Tana languages
Asụsụ (Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ) Omo Tian mà ọ bụ Arboroid bụ nkè ezinụlọ Afro-Asia mà na-asụ ná Ethiopia ná Kenya.
Asụsụ ndị á bụ:
Á marala atọ mbụ dị kà ndị nwere njikọ; ; Bender (2020) gbakwunyere Yaaku, ónyé nhazi yá edoghị anya. Asụsụ El Molo nkè Kenya fọrọ nke ntà kà ọ kwụsị.
Mandy Ojugbana
Mandy Brown Ojugbana bú onye oti egwu nke Nigerian na onyonyo na redio, ó na-akọwapụtakwa ihe omume na redio. N'afọ 1986, o weputara album izizi ya nke akpọrọ Breakthrough nke gụnyere ọrụ Bobby Benson's akpọrọ"Taxi Driver" na George Benson's "The Greatest Love of All".
Ndụ ya
Nne na Nna Ojugbana si Asaba, Delta State. Ọ malitere ọrụ itiegwu ya dị ka onye na-abụ abụ na onye òtù ukwe. Dika nwata bụ onye otu ukwe, onye njikwa otu ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ akụkọ ozioma chọpụtara ụdị oluabụ ya wee binye ya n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta. Kaosinadị, e rere ụlọ ọrụ egwu aha ahụ onye nyere ya ụdị ọkpụkpọ "Taxi Driver" Bobby Benson dịka otu n'ime egwu ndị a ga-esonye na album mbụ ya. O weputara Breakthrough, onye kachasi egwu ya na 1986 sochiri egwu Easter na <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eko_Hotels_and_Suites" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Eko Hotels and Suites" class="cx-link" data-linkid="29">Eko Hotels and Suite</a> na March 1986.
Ojugbana weputara album ọzọ na 1980s. Ọ hapụrụ ebe a na-akụ egwu wee mụọ na United Kingdom ebe ọ họọrọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Channel 4 TV na UK wee mesịa laghachi Naịjirịa ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eweta otu n'ime ihe ngosi ụtụtụ Brila FM. Ọ hapụrụ Brila FM iji bụrụ onye na-eweta "Ezigbo nri ụtụtụ na Mandy" na ezigbo 98.1 FM.
Ntughari
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Betty Williams (peace activist)
thumb|Betty Williams Elizabeth Williams (née Smyth; 22 Mee 1943 - 17 Machị 2020) bụ onye na-ahụ maka udo si Northern Ireland. Ya na Mairead Corrigan nwetara ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 1976 maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye guzobere Community of Peace People, otu a raara nye ịkwalite ngwọta udo maka nsogbu na Northern Ireland.
Williams bụ onye isi nke Global Children's Foundation ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke World Centre of Compassion for Children International. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Institute for Asian Democracy na Washington D.C. Ọ kụziri ihe n'ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere udo, agụmakwụkwọ, nghọta ọdịbendị na okpukpe, mgbochi oke, na ikike ụmụaka.
Williams bụ onye guzobere Nobel Laureate Summit, nke a na-eme kwa afọ kemgbe afọ 2000.
N'afọ 2006, Williams ghọrọ onye guzobere Nobel Women's Initiative ya na ndị Nobel Peace Laureates Mairead Corrigan Maguire, Shirin Ebadi, Wangari Maathai, Jody Williams na Rigoberta Menchú Tum. Ụmụ nwanyị isii a, na-anọchite anya North na South America, Middle East, Europe na Africa, jikọtara ahụmịhe ha na mgbalị ha maka udo na ikpe ziri ezi na nha nhata. Ọ bụ ebumnuche nke Nobel Women's Initiative iji nyere aka mee ka ọrụ a na-arụ iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị gburugburu ụwa sikwuo ike. Williams bụkwa onye otu PeaceJam.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Williams na ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1943 na Belfast, Northern Ireland. Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egbu anụ na nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Betty nwetara agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na St. Teresa Primary School na Belfast wee gaa St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls maka ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa n'ọfịs.
Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'oge ahụ na Northern Ireland, nna ya bụ onye Protestant na nne ya bụ onye Katọlik; ezinụlọ nke Williams mechara kwuo na ọ nwetara nnwere onwe okpukpe na ọhụụ sara mbara nke kpaliri ya ịrụ ọrụ maka udo. Na mbido afọ ndị 1970 ọ sonyeere mkpọsa mgbochi ime ihe ike nke onye ụkọchukwu Protestant duziri. Williams kwuru na ahụmịhe a kwadebere ya ka o mechaa chọta òtù udo nke ya, nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta òtù udo nke ndị bụbu ndị iro mejupụtara, na-eme usoro iwulite ntụkwasị obi, na mmepe nke usoro udo.
Arịrịọ udo
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Betty_Williams_W_134_Nr_105602v_Bild_1_%285-1049846-1%29.jpg/200px-Betty_Williams_W_134_Nr_105602v_Bild_1_%285-1049846-1%29.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|291x291px|Williams na 1978 A dọtara Williams n'ọgbọ egwuregwu ọha na eze mgbe ọ hụchara ọnwụ ụmụaka atọ na 10 Ọgọstụ 1976, mgbe ụgbọ ala nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya, onye Irish Republican Army (IRA) paramilitary aha ya bụ Danny Lennon, gbara egbe na nzaghachi site n'aka onye agha nke Kings Own Royal Border regiment. Ka ọ na-atụgharị n'ụlọ ya, ọ hụrụ ụmụaka Maguire atọ ụgbọ ala ahụ na-agbagharị wee gbaa ọsọ inyere aka. Nne ha, Anne Maguire, onye ya na ụmụ ahụ nọ, gburu onwe ya na Jenụwarị 1980.
Ihe merenụ metụrụ Williams n'ahụ nke ukwuu nke na n'ime ụbọchị abụọ nke ọdachi ahụ, ọ nwetara mbinye aka 6,000 na mkpesa maka udo ma nweta nlebara anya mgbasa ozi zuru oke. Ya na Corrigan, ya na ya guzobere Women for Peace; nke, ya na Ciaran McKeown, mechara ghọọ Community of Peace People.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, Williams haziri njem udo gaa n'ili nke ụmụaka ndị e gburu egbu, nke ụmụ nwanyị Protestant na Katọlik 10,000 bịara. Otú ọ dị, ndị otu IRA ji ike mebie njem udo ahụ, bụ ndị boro ha ebubo na ha bụ "ndị na-akwado ndị Britain". N'izu na-esote, Williams duziri njem ọzọ na Ormeau Park nke mechiri n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'enweghị ihe ọghọm n'oge a na ndị sonyere 20,000.
N'oge ahụ, Williams kwupụtara ihe ndị a:
Ihe Nrite Nobel nke Udo
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Betty_Williams.jpg/180px-Betty_Williams.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|197x197px|Williams n'oge ọ natara Nobel Peace Prize N'ịghọta mbọ ọ na-agba maka udo, Williams, ya na enyi ya Mairead Corrigan, jikọrọ aka nweta Nobel Peace Prize na 1977 (ihe nrite maka 1976). N'okwu nnabata ya, Williams kwuru, "A ga-echeta izu mbụ ahụ mgbe niile maka ihe ọzọ ma e wezụga ọmụmụ nke ndị Peace People. Maka ndị na-etinye aka nke ukwuu, ihe ncheta kachasị ike n'izu ahụ bụ ọnwụ nke nwa okorobịa Republican na ọnwụ nke ụmụaka atọ nke ụgbọala nwoke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ kụrụ. Mmetụta miri emi nke nkụda mmụọ na nzuzu na-enweghị uche nke ime ihe ike na-aga n'ihu apụtaworị ìhè tupu ọdachi ndị mere n'ehihie ahụ nke 10 Ọgọst 1976. Mana ọnwụ nke ndị ntorobịa anọ ahụ n'otu oge dị egwu nke ime ihe ike mere ka nkụda mmụọ ahụ gbawaa, ma mepụta ohere nke ezigbo udo...N'ihe banyere anyị, ọnwụ ọ bụla n'ime afọ asatọ gara aga, na ọnwụ ọ bụla na agha ọ bụla a lụrụ na-anọchite anya ndụ furu efu n'enweghị isi, ọrụ nne jụrụ."E kewara ego Peace Prize n'etiti Williams na Corrigan. Williams jidere òkè ya n'ego ahụ, na-ekwu na ebumnuche ya bụ iji ya kwalite udo karịa Ireland, mana ọ na-eche nkatọ maka mkpebi ya ihu. Ya na Corrigan enweghị njikọ ọ bụla mgbe afọ 1976 gasịrị. N'afọ 1978, Williams kwụsịrị njikọ ya na Peace People movement, wee bụrụ onye na-agba mbọ maka udo n'ebe ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwa.
Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ
Williams natara People's Peace Prize nke Norway na 1976, Golden Plate Award nke American Academy of Achievement na 1977, Schweitzer Medallion for Courage, Martin Luther King, Jr. Award, Eleanor Roosevelt Award na 1984, na Frank Foundation Child Care International Oliver Award. N'afọ 1995, e nyere ya Rotary Club International "Paul Harris Fellowship" na Together for Peace Building Award.
Okwu na okwu ndị ọbịa
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Betty_Williams%2C_Women%27s_World_Awards_2009_c.jpg/180px-Betty_Williams%2C_Women%27s_World_Awards_2009_c.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|260x260px|Williams na Machị 2009 Na 2006 Earth Dialogues forum na Brisbane, Williams gwara ndị na-ege ntị nke ụmụ akwụkwọ n'oge okwu banyere ndị agha Iraq nwụrụ na "Ugbu a, ọ ga-amasị m igbu George W. Bush". Site na 17 ruo 20 Septemba 2007, Williams nyere usoro nkuzi na Southern California: na 18 Septemba, o nyere nkuzi na ndị agụmakwụkwọ nke Orange County nke akpọrọ "Udo na Ụwa bụ Azụmaahịa Onye Ọ bụla"; na 20 Septemba, o nyechara nkuzi na mmadụ 2,232 n'ozuzu, gụnyere 1,100 ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na Mahadum Soka nke America. N'afọ 2010, o kwuru okwu na WE Day Toronto, ihe omume WE Charity nke na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ike ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ime obodo ha, na n'ụwa niile.
N'ikwu okwu na Mahadum Bradford n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị 200 na Machị 2011, Williams dọrọ aka ná ntị na ụmụ agbọghọ Alakụba nọ na kọleji nwere ike ịnata mwakpo site n'aka ndị ezinụlọ iwe, ebe mahadum ahụ na-eme obere ihe iji nyere aka chebe ha. "Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere onye nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ a, ụmụ agbọghọ ndị a nwere ike ịga kwuo, 'A na-atụ m egwu' ma ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eme nke ahụ ebe a, ị na-eme ka ha ghara ịbụ mmadụ site n'inyere ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ahụ aka, echeghị m?"
Ndụ onwe onye
N'oge ọ natara Nobel Prize, Williams rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa ma na-azụlite ụmụ ya abụọ na di mbụ ya Ralph Williams. Alụmdi na nwunye a gbasara n'afọ 1981. Ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego James Perkins na Disemba 1982; ha biri na Florida na United States.
N'afọ 2004, ọ laghachiri ibi na Northern Ireland. Williams nwụrụ na 17 Machị 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 na Belfast.
Ndemsibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Zora J. Murff
Zora J. Murff (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye nlekọta, na onye nkuzi. Ọ bi ugbu a na Fayetteville, Arkansas ma na-akụzi foto na Mahadum Arkansas. Ọrụ Murff na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị gụnyere agbụrụ na mpụ. Usoro ya, Corrections, bụ nyocha anya nke ụmụaka na usoro ikpe ikpe mpụ nke ụmụaka na Eastern Iowa.
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Murff n'afọ 1987 na Des Moines, Iowa, n'ezinụlọ ndị Afrịka Amerịka. Ọ gụrụ maka BS na Psychology na Mahadum Iowa State.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2010, ọ nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka Linn County Juvenile Detention and Diversion Services na Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Murff debanyere aha na Mahadum Iowa iji mụọ foto n'otu oge ahụ. O sere foto ụmụaka ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, nke dugara na Corrections, ọrụ BA ikpeazụ ya, "banyere usoro nke na-emekarị ka ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị ikike na-elekọta ha". E sere foto ndị a na-ese na Corrections site n'afọ 2013 ruo afọ 2015. O bipụtara ọrụ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ edemede n'afọ 2015 na Aint-Bad Magazine. Murff gara n'ihu na-emepụta ọrụ gbasara ịtụ mkpọrọ na Amerịka.
Ka ọ na-agbaso ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Iowa, Murff debanyere aha na mmemme nka studio nke MFA na Mahadim Nebraska Tian Lincoln. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, ọ malitere ihe ngosi thesis ya Re-Making the Mark, ngwakọta nke foto na ihe ọkpụkpụ lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke redlining na North Omaha, mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere anya nke Afrịkan-Amerịkan na Omaha, Nebraska. Akwụkwọ edemede ya nke abụọ Lost: Omaha, gụnyere ụfọdụ ọrụ sitere na Re-Making the Mark.
N'afọ 2020, e nyere Murff ihe nrite Next Step Award site na magazin Aperture, Baxter St na Camera Club nke New York, na 7 avigG Foundation.
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cyperus constanzae
Cyperus constanzae bụ ụdị sedge nke bido tobe n'akụkụ Caribbean.
Nọgide na-anọ n'ala
thumb|Ngagharị iwe site na Stay Grounded na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Tegel na Berlin na 2019 Stay Grounded bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ihe karịrị otu narị na iri isii na-akwalite ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ụgbọ elu iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe. Tọrọ ntọala na 2016, ọrụ ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ịkwalite njem na-adịgide adịgide na mkpọsa megide atụmatụ ihu igwe na-ese okwu. Netwọk ahụ nwere ndị otu mmegide n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na ihu igwe, ndị NGO, òtù ọrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ Stay Grounded gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na mkpọsa maka mbelata ụgbọ elu na mgbasawanye ọdụ ụgbọ elu na ịkwado atụmatụ ndị na-akwalite ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-efe efe dị ka ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị otu netwọk ahụ na-eme mkpọsa megide mgbochi ikuku, geo-engineering na biofuels.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, ICAO nwere nzukọ maka nzaghachi ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Atụmatụ ha bụ ka ha nwekwuo uto ụgbọ elu, tinyere ego ndị e mere iji gosipụta ụzọ maka ndị njem ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ 'ndị na-ezipụ' ka a gbaa ha ume belata ikuku sitere na ngalaba ndị ọzọ dị ka onyinye onwe onye maka mbelata ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe lere atụmatụ a anya dị ka atụmatụ greenwashing. Ka nnọkọ ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ, otu ìgwè ndị na-emegide obodo na òtù ndị na-emetụta obodo na-ahazi ụbọchị ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'okpuru aha Stay Grounded. A kagbuola uto ụgbọ elu n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mba dị iche iche, gụnyere Austria, Mexico, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, France na Australia. Na njikọ aka na omume ndị a, ụlọ ọrụ 50 bịanyere aka na mkpesa, gụnyere Attac Europe, Friends of the Earth International, Global Justice Now, Greenpeace, Indigenous Environmental Network, n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, nke jikọtara ọnụ megide ọrụ mgbasawanye ọdụ ụgbọ elu. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị òtù na otu ndị NGO bịanyere aka na nkwupụta ọha na eze, gụnyere Greenpeace na Friends of the Earth, na-ajụ atụmatụ ICAO nke iwepụ ikuku nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na ndabere na ọ ga-eme ka okpomọkụ ụwa gafee 1.5 °C.
Magdalena Heuwieser, onye na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na Germany, na Mira Kapfinger, onye na'ahụ maka ikpe ikpe ziri ezi nke Austria, bụ ndị guzobere Stay Grounded. Kemgbe afọ 2017, ha anọwo na-ahazi nzukọ netwọk ugboro abụọ n'afọ.
Mgbasa ozi
N'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na ngwugwu mgbake akụ na ụba na-esote, netwọk Stay Grounded zaghachiri site na ịmalite mkpesa n'okpuru hashtag, #SavePeopleNotPlanes nke ha na-eme mkpọsa megide ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu nweta enyemaka n'oge na mgbe ọrịa ahụ gasịrị.
DONDI
Donald Joseph White, "DONDI" (ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Eprel, 1961 rụọ úbọchị abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1998) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe.
Ihe odide
Ihe odide ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ Dondi n'etiti afọ ndị 1970. O jiri "NACO" na "DONDI" mee ihe, ma rụọ ọrụ n'ịmeziwanye ụdị ya, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga site na mkpado dị mfe gaa n'ịrụpụta ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ewere iji áhà Dondi (ụdị áhà ya) dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ n'oge ahụ, dịka Metropolitan Transportation Authority na Ngalaba Ndị Uwe Ojii New York (NYPD) na-anwa imegide ndị edemede. N'afọ 1979, Dondi nabatara áhà ya mgbè o sere nnukwu ihe n'elu ụlọ ya.
Ọ ghọrọ ónyé otu TOP crew (The Odd Partners) n'afọ 1977. N'afọ 1978, Dondi guzobere ndị otu nke ya, nke akpọrọ CIA (Crazy Inside Artists), nke gụnyere ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ a ma ama dịka ezigbo enyi ya DURO. N'ime afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ, Dondi ghọrọ ónyé a ma ama dị ka ọkọlọtọ ejiji, na-emetụta ọgbọ nke ndị na-ede ihe odide.
Dondi bụ ónyé ọsụ ụzọ n'ọtụtụ ụdị na usoro ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a ka na-eji. [citation needed] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-emekarị ihe ndị na-eme ihe màkà abamuru nke ndị edemede ndị ọzọ (dị ka ihe a ma ama 2MANY), ọ chọrọ ka ọha na eze nwee ike ịgụ ma nwee obi ụtọ n'ọrụ ya, ya mèrè ọ ga-elekwasị anya na akwụkwọ ozi ndị a na-agụ na mgbagwoju anya.
Ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ Children of the Grave Parts nké mbụ, abụọ na atọ - zuru ezu ụgbọ ala na New York City Subway n'afọ 1978 ruo 1980. [citation needed] A natara aha nke otu ahụ na abụ Black Sabbath. Ónyé nta akụkọ Martha Cooper sere ihe nkiri ikpeazụ site na mmalite ruo na njedebe. N'ime ihe ikpeazụ a, Dondi nabatara ihe nkiri eserese site na Vaughn Bode nwụrụ anwụ. O mechara see otu ụdị nke Children of the Grave 3 n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri.
Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese mbụ nwere ihe ngosi otu onye na Netherlands na Germany, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbè ochie Europe na-anakọta ọrụ ya.
Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin nkè mmalite afọ 1980 gosipụtara, dị ka magazin People, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Fun Gallery yana ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Jean-Michel Basquiat, Lee Quinones, Keith Haring, ERO (Dominique Philbert), Rammellzee, Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Toxic, Zephyr, na ndị ọzọ, ọ butere ihe osise Graffiti site n'okporo ámá gaa n'ụlọ ngosi nka, na ebe ngosi nka nke United States, Europe, na Japan.
Ọnwụ
Dondi nwụrụ n'ọrịa AIDS n'ubochí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1998.
Ihe Nketa
Dondi enweghị ụmụ mana ezinụlọ ya, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke Michael White na nwa ya nwoke Mike White anọwo na-ebugharị ihe nketa ya n'ihu. Dondi hapụrụ ọtụtụ narị ihe osise na ihe osise, nke a ka na-arụrịta ụka banyéré ónyé nwe ya. Zephyr, IZ the Wiz, Doc na Keo sere n'etiti afọ 1998 na 2000. Ónyé na-ese ihe na-acha odo odo bụ Marbleslinger gosipụtara stencil Dondi n'usoro ihe site na 2008.
E gosipụtara Dondi na akpụkpọ ụkwụ Converse dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ Product Red (2007) yana na uwe capsule nke Kool Sugar Apparel nke ga-adị na 2016. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ego a na-enweta na-aga màkà ọrụ ebere ọrịa AIDS. N'afọ 2019, Dondi White Foundation sonyeere Virgil Abloh màkà uwe uwe ya na-acha ọcha. Ego e nyere Chineke anyị na-enyefe. A ga-etinye njikọ aka niile na-abịanụ na Instagram @dondi_the_real.
Na Jenụwarị 2018 na ire ere Artnet, ihe osise Dondi nke afọ 1984, nke akpọrọ Solid Formation, nke e mèrè atụmatụ n'etiti dollar puku iri ise na dollar puku iri asaa rere màkà dollar narị puku abụọ na iri anọ.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos
Roman Catholic Archdiocese nke Lagos {Lagos en(sis) na Latin} bụ Metropolitan maka mpaghara Ecclesiastical nke Lagos na Naịjirịa.
Ntọala
Mmalite nke Archdiocese nke Lagos malitere na mgbalị nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ Irish na French nke Society of African Missions (SMA) ịkụ mkpụrụ nke Katọlik na West Africa. Ọrụ mbụ nke SMA iji guzobe African Mission na West Africa malitere na 1858 n'okpuru nduzi nke nna Lyon, Melchior Joseph de Marion Bresillac. Onye otu Paris Foreign Missions Society, Bresillac nọrọ oge na India na ọchịchọ ya maka ọha mmadụ ọhụrụ ahụ bụ ịgbasa ụka ma zụọ ndị Afrịka dị ka ndị ụkọchukwu ka ha gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ nke ozi ahụ. Popu Pius IX megidere atụmatụ ahụ na mbụ mana site na mkpebi siri ike nke Bresillac, onye isi mgbasa ozi kwadoro ọrụ ahụ. Mgbe e nyere ebumnuche nke ozi ahụ na 1856, a họọrọ Dahomey dị ka ebe. Na Nọvemba 1858, mgbe ìgwè ndị ozi ala ọzọ mbụ ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa West Africa, a gbanwere ebe ahụ gaa Sierra Leone n'ihi na a na-ewere Dahomey dị oke egwu. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ ahụ nwere ndị nna France abụọ, Reymond na Bresson na otu Nwanna. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ ahụ rutere na Jenụwarị 1859. Akụkọ banyere mbata ha n'enweghị nsogbu rutere Bresillac na Maachị, Bresillaz na ndị ozi ala ọzọ abụọ ndị ọzọ ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa West Africa. Bresillac rutere Freetown na Mee 1859 mana njem ya kwụsịrị n'amitaghi mkpụrụ; Reymond na Bresillac nwụrụ izu ole na ole ka ọ bịasiri. Onye na-enyere Bresillac aka na Lyon, Augustin Planque were ọnọdụ ya dị ka Superior General, mana n'adịghị ka Bresillaz, Planque nọrọ na Europe iji nye nkwado maka ọrụ ahụ na n'anya popu iji hụ na ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ ahụ. A kwadoro njem ozi ala ọzọ nke atọ, onye isi nke ozi ahụ bụ onye ụkọchukwu Ịtali, Fada Francesco Borghero. N'afọ 1860, Nna Borghero gara Africa iji malite ọrụ ọhụrụ na Dahomey. Ebe mbụ nke ozi ahụ dị na Whydah, Chọọchị nke abụọ dị na Porto Novo na 1868, ebe nke atọ bụ Lagos.
Bight nke Benin Vicariate
Lagos dị ka Ouidah na Porto Novo, Lagos nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Brazil na ndị Katọlik. Tupu e guzobe ọrụ Lagos, onye Cathechist nke Padre Anthonio gara na-eme ozi ọha na eze. Malite na 1863, arịrịọ ndị Katọlik mere ka Fr. Borghero gaa ugboro abụọ na otu baptism nwa ọhụrụ. Ka ọ na-erule 1868, e nwetara ala maka ọrụ Lagos, iwu ụlọ ụka achara na ebe obibi malitere n'ebe dị ugbu a nke Katidral Holy Cross. E kenyere Fr. Bouche na nwanne ya nwoke ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, West Africa bụ onye aghụghọ nye ndị ozi ala ọzọ, otu n'ime anọ nwụrụ n'ihi ịba ma ọ bụ Yellow Fever
Iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ
Mgbasa nke okwukwe na Lagos na n'ime ime obodo dị irè site n'inye ụmụaka agụmakwụkwọ ka ndị okenye enweghị mmasị ịhapụ ụkpụrụ ọdịnala ha. N'afọ 1869, Fr. Bouche malitere obere ụlọ akwụkwọ dị nso n'ụlọ ụka achara.