cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yemi Osunkoya
Yemi Osunkoya (a mụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na New York na Naijiria na onye nguzobe na onye nduzi okike nke Kosibah Creations - ụdị ejiji agbamakwụkwọ na ejiji mgbede. A kpọrọ akara ngosi ya, "Kosibah" aha nne ya "Cosiba", nke, na Republic of Benin, na-anọchite anya "aha ụbọchị" nke nwa nwanyị a mụrụ na Sọnde. Ụlọ ọrụ ya Kosibah Creations na-emepụta uwe agbamakwụkwọ okomoko na uwe mgbede maka ụmụ nwanyị bara nnuk wu uru na UK, Nigeria, South Africa, US na Caribbean.
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Osunkoya na Ibadan, Oyo Steeti nke Naịjirịa ma ọ gara International School, Ibadan site na 1977 ruo 1982 tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na Fine Arts na Textile Design na 1987. Ọ kwagara United Kingdom wee gụchaa diplọma ejiji na Paris Academy School of Fashion, London.
Ọ́rụ́
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ejiji nke London nke a na-akpọ "Paris Academy School of Fashion", nke mechiri emechi ugbu a, ebe ọ mụtara otú e si emepụta, gbubi ma na-adụ ma uwe ụmụ nwanyị ma uwe nwoke, Osunkoya malitere ụlọ ọrụ ejiji ya "Kosibah Creations" na London na 1991. Akara agbamakwụkwọ Kosibah ya na-egosi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ nkwari akụ na ihe ngosi ejiji n'ụwa niile ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị ahịa a ma ama dị ka Diane Abbott; onye na-agụ egwu na onye TV Alesha Dixon; Janet Boateng nwunye Paul Boateng onye na-eme ihe nkiri Louise Rose; onye na-agụ egwú Stephanie Benson; Miss World Agbani Darego; onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood Indra Ove yana Kelly Rowland; Sheila Ferguson nke The Three Degrees; onye na-eme ihe nkiri Helen Fraser nke ITV's Bad Girls na Angela Griffin nke BBC's Babyfather. N'afọ 2016, Osunkoya kwagara New York City ebe ọ na-elekọtazi ụlọ ịchọ mma agbamakwụkwọ Kosibah nke dị na US mana ọ ka na-eleta ébé ya na London ọtụtụ mgbe. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bịanyere aka na Mark Ingram Atelier nke ụlọ nkwari akụ agbamakwụkwọ dị na Manhattan nke a maara maka atụmatụ agbamakwụkwọ dị elu na nke dị mgbagwoju anya ebe ọ kpughere nchịkọta agbamakwụkwọ Kosibah nke afọ 2020 n'oge ngwụcha izu agbamakwụkwọ na Madison Avenue, New York.
Philanthropy
Ná mmalite nke ọrịa COVID-19, Osunkoya na Kelly Hall-Tompkins, onye guzobere Music Kichen (òtù ọrụ ebere nke na-enye egwu oge ochie na ebe obibi ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi), na-adụ ihe mkpuchi ihu ma nye ha maka ebe obibi ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi nke Music Kichen na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye otu Bridal Council na onye mbụ nke isi ojii sonyeere nzukọ a na-abụghị maka uru na New York nke na-akwado ndị na-emepụta ihe, ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị mgbasa ozi.
Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù
N'afọ 2017, City People Magazine depụtara ya n'etiti Top 10 Bridal Designers na Nigeria. O nwetakwara "Pride Of Africa" Award na 2014 na 'Africa Fashion Week Barcelona' (AFWB) na Barcelona, Spain. O nwetakwara 2012 International Designer of the Year site na City People Magazine; Onyinye Ọkachasị na Nchịkọta nke Africa's Best na 2006; nkwanye ùgwù Diamond na 2005 National Weddings show; Bridal Designer of the Year na Mahogany Bridal Awards na 2002 na 2004; ma nwetakwa aha a na-aja mma nke ukwuu site na National Weddings show na 2002.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christian Onoh
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Amụrụ Onoh n’abalị iri abụọ na asaa n’ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1927 n'Enugu Ngwo, na mba coal n'ihe bụzi Enug State. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, nwa nwanne nna ya Donald Oji zụlitere ya. Malite na ngwụcha afọ 1940, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ngo, wee mepụta onye nyocha ma mesịa na-ere anụ ụlọ. Site n'iji ego sitere na ọrụ ndị a, ọ kwadoro agụmakwụkwọ ya na United Kingdom, nweta akara ugo mmụta iwu na Mahadum Wales na Aberystwyth na 1957.
N'afọ 1958, a họpụtara Onoh ka ọ bụrụ onye ụlọ omebe iwu maka mpaghara Enugwu. O mechara gbaa arụkwaghịm iji nweta nhọpụta dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Board of the Nigerian Coal Corporation. Site n'afọ 1961 ruo n'afọ 1966 ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke Nigeria Railway Corporation. N'oge agha obodo, a họpụtara Onoh dịka onye nchịkwa nke Enugu Capital Territory. N'afọ 1970, ọ laghachiri na ndụ onwe onye dị ka onye na-ere osisi. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Club 13, nke ghọrọ Nigerian People's Party (NPP), mana o mechara kwaga na National Party of Nigeria ( NPN). Ọ lụrụ ọgụ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ọchịchị Anambra Steeti na ikpo okwu NPN na 1979. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nigeria Mining Corporation, na 1982, onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ Associated Ore Mines.
Gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti
A họpụtara Onoh ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ nke Anambra Steeti n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1983 na National Party of Nigeria (NPN), na-emeri Jim Nwobodo nke Nigerian Peoples Party ( NPP). Nhọrọ ahụ mebiri site na egwu zuru ebe niile, ime ihe ike na ịtụ vootu. A na-arụrịta ụka banyere ntuli aka ahụ, mana o mechara kpebie na ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu. Ọnwa atọ mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, n’abalị iri atọ na mbụ nke ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1983, ndị agha weghaara ikike n'okpuru General Muhammadu Buhari na Onoh, tinyere ndị gọvanọ ndị ọzọ niile, chụpụrụ.
Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
Onoh gara n'ihu na-eme ngagharị iwe maka steeti dị iche maka ndị Waawa, e mechakwara nweta nke a mgbe ọchịchị ndị agha nke General Ibrahim Babangida duziri kere steeti Enugu n'afọ 1991. Onye bụbu onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Anthony Aniogulu kwuru na "Christian Onoh ... na-alụ ọgụ mgbe niile ma n'alụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ mgbe niile. Mana ọ gaghị echegbu onwe ya site na iji usoro na-ezighị ezi lụso ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọgụ. "
Ndụ onwe onye
Nwa ya nwanyị, Nuzo Onoh, bụ onye edemede Britain a ma ama na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke African Horror, { [circular reference]}, ebe nwa ya nwaanyị nke ọzọ, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, ghọrọ eze nwanyị mara mma, onye ndụmọdụ onye isi ala ma mesịa bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na Alaeze nke Spain. A na-echetakwa ya maka mmekọrịta esemokwu ya na alụmdi na nwunye ya na Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Ikemba nke Nnewi na onye bụbu onye isi ala Biafra, onye ji ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ karịa ya.Ihụnanya ha bụ isi okwu mba na mbido 1990s. Nwa nwanyị ọzọ, Lilian Onoh bụ onye nnọchi anya Naịjirịa ugbu a na Namibia. Nwa ya nwoke Josef Onoh sokwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee bụrụ Onye isi oche nke Enugu State House of Assembly Committee on Finance and Appropriation. Josef Onoh bụkwa onye nwe ụlọ nkwari akụ a ma ama, The Arriba (Voodoo Lounge) Enugu na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye gọvanọ Enugu State. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Enugu Capital Territory Development Authority ugbu a ma na-achọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke steeti Enugu n'okpuru The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Christian Onoh nwụrụ na 5 Mee 2009 mgbe ọ dị afọ 82.
Nwunye
Chief Oriakụ Caroline Chinweolu Onoh: Amụrụ: iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1935, Nwụrụ: ụbọchị iri na asaa n'ọnwa June n'afọ 2016.
Ụmụaka
Dọkịnta Josephine Onoh {A mụrụ: 2 April 1959, Nwụrụ: 28 November 1983 na ihe mberede ụgbọelu na Enugu, Nigeria}, Gabriel Onoh, Nuzo Onoh {British Author, nke a maara dị ka "The Queen of African Horror", Stella Ani, Ambassador Lilian Onoh, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, Christian Chinyelugo Onoh (Jnr) Nwụrụ: 29 Maachị 1991}, Dr. Ken Josef Umunnakwe Onoh {Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọchụnta ego, ugbu a bụ onyeisi oche nke Enugu Capital Territory}
Biyi Afonja
thumb|Biyi Afonja
Christian Onoh
Ụmụ ụmụ
Onoh nwere ụmụ ụmụ iri na itoolu n'etiti ha bụ Candice Onyeama, onye na-emepụta ihe nrite nke Britain, onye edemede-ode akwụkwọ, na onye nduzi na nwa nwanyị nke Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe mba ọzọ na Naịjirịa, Geoffrey Onyeuma, Christian C Onoh Jnr (111) Chineme Odumegwu-Owujuk na Jija Carmen Orka-Gyoh.
Biyi Afonja
Amụrụ Biiyi Afonja bụ onye  ọka mmụta ma bụrụ kwa onye Naijiria n'afọ 1935. Ọ lara ezumike ọrụ oyibo na ọkwa prọfesọ nke Statistics na Ngalaba n'akuzi Statistics na  Mahadum Ibadan. Ọ bụ onye Naijiria mbụ ịbụ Onye isi oche nke African Statistical Association.
Christian Onoh
Ebemside
Òtù:Ndị Igbo
Biyi Afonja
Ọrụ ọha na eze na ugo ndị etunyere ya
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ọnọdụ ukwuu dị iche iche dị ka Onye isi, Ngalaba nke Statistics na Mahadum Ibadan, Kọmishọna n'ahụ maka Mmụta na oge gara aga na mpaghara odida anyanwu Western State of Nigeria. Omechara bụrụ kwa onye isi oche National Advisory Council on Statistics, bụrụ kwa onye isi oche Governing Council nke Ogun State College of Education na Pro-Chancellor nke Mahadum Ogun State nke ana akpọzi  Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago Iwoye Ugbua.
Ebe msi dee
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Niger
thumb|250px|right|Ebe Niger no n'ime Afrịka. thumb|250px|right|Flag ndi Niger Niger bu obodo no na Afrịka. O no n'elu Naigeria na Benin. Isi oche Niger bu ebe ana-kpo Niamey.
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Afrịka
History of China
Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke China mbụ amara ama ama sitere na mmalite dị ka 1250 BC, site na usoro ndị eze Shang (ihe dị ka 1600–1046 BC), n'oge ọchịchị eze Wu Ding, onye akpọrọ aha dị ka eze iri abụọ na otu nke Shang site n'otu aka ahụ. Ederede akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie dị ka Akwụkwọ nke Documents (isi mmalite, narị afọ nke 11 BC), Bamboo Annals (c. 296 BC) na Records of the Grand Historian (c. 91 BC) kwuru ma kọwaa usoro eze Xia (c. 2070). -1600 BC) tupu Shang, mana ọ nweghị ederede amataghị site na oge ahụ, na ihe odide Shang egosighi ịdị adị nke Xia. Shang chịrị na ndagwurugwu Yellow River, nke a na-ewerekarị dị ka ebe mmalite nke mmepeanya ndị China. Agbanyeghị, mmepeanya Neolithic sitere na ebe ọdịnala dị iche iche n'akụkụ Osimiri Yellow na Osimiri Yangtze . Ndị a Yellow River na Yangtze mmepeanya bilitere puku afọ tupu Shang. N'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga n'ihu, China so na mmepeanya kacha ochie n'ụwa, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime mmalite mmepeanya.
Ndị eze Zhou (1046–256 BC) nọchiri Shang, ma webata echiche nke Iwu Eluigwe iji kwado ọchịchị ha. Gọọmenti etiti Zhou malitere ịda mba n'ihi nrụgide mpụga na nke ime na narị afọ nke asatọ BC, obodo ahụ mechara kewaa n'obere steeti n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Steeti ndị a nwere onwe ha wee lụso ibe ha ọgụ n'oge steeti Warring na-esote. Ọtụtụ omenala, akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma ndị China malitere n'oge nsogbu ahụ.
Homo erectus bi na China ugbu a ihe karịrị otu nde afọ gara aga. Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na ngwá ọrụ nkume ndị a chọtara na saịtị Xiaochangliang bụ magnetostratigraphically ụbọchị 1.36. nde afọ gara aga. Ebe ihe ochie nke Xihoudu dị na Shanxi Province nwere ihe akaebe nke Homo erectus ji ọkụ mee ihe, nke dị na 1.27. nde afọ gara aga, na fossils Homo erectus na China gụnyere nwoke Yuanmou, nwoke Lantian na onye Peking. Achọpụtara ezé fossilized Homo sapiens nke dị na 125,000–80,000 BC na Fuyan Cave na Dao County na Hunan. Achọtala ihe akaebe nke teknụzụ Middle Palaeolithic Levallois n'ime mkpokọta lithic nke saịtị Guanyindong dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ China, nke edere ihe dị ka 170,000–80,000 afọ gara aga. Neolithic   Ọkpụkpụ dị afọ 10,000, omenala Xianren Cave (18000-7000 BC)   Isi ụta ọkpụkpụ, omenala Peiligang (7000-5000 BC)     Ụgbọ ọdụ ọdụ nru ububa nwere ụdị nnụnụ abụọ chere anyanwụ ihu, omenala Hemudu (5500-3300 BC)   Ihe arịa ite sitere na omenala Hemudu (5500–3300 BC)
Bronze artifacts have been found at the Majiayao culture site (between 3100 and 2700 BC). The Bronze Age is also represented at the Lower Xiajiadian culture (2200–1600 BC) site in northeast China. Sanxingdui located in what is now Sichuan province is believed to be the site of a major ancient city, of a previously unknown Bronze Age culture (between 2000 and 1200 BC). The site was first discovered in 1929 and then re-discovered in 1986. Chinese archaeologists have identified the Sanxingdui culture to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu, linking the artifacts found at the site to its early legendary kings. áká_èkpè|thumb Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke China n'oge ikpeazụ maara echiche nke otu usoro eze ga-anọchi nke ọzọ, ma ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na China n'oge mbụ siri ike karị. N'ihi ya, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta nke China na-atụ aro, ndị Xia na ndị Shang nwere ike na-ezo aka n'òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'otu oge, dị ka Zhou mbụ dị n'otu oge ahụ na Shang.
Ihe akaebe mgbe ochie, dị ka ọkpụkpụ ọnụ na ọla kọpa, na ihe odide ndị ebufetara na-egosi ịdị adị nke usoro eze Shang (c. 1600–1046 BC). Nchọpụta sitere na oge Shang mbụ sitere na ihe gwupụtara na Erligang, nke dị nso ugbu a Zhengzhou, na Shangcheng. Nchọpụta sitere na oge Shang ma ọ bụ Yin (殷) mechara, ka ahụrụ n'ọba ụba na Anyang, na Henan nke oge a, [29] nke ikpeazụ nke isi obodo itoolu nke Shang (c. 1300–1046 BC). na Anyang gunyere ihe odide izizi nke ndi China choputara ugbu a: ihe odide nke igba afa na Chinese oge ochie na-ede n'ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ shei nke anụmanụ - " ọkpụkpụ okwu ", malitere na gburugburu 1250 BC.
Ndị eze Zhou (otu puku na iri ana n'isi BC ruo ihe dịka nari abuo iriise nisi BC) bụ usoro eze kacha dịrị ogologo oge na akụkọ ntolite China. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị narị afọ nke abụọ BC, usoro ndị eze Zhou malitere ịpụta na ndagwurugwu Osimiri ocha, na-agafe ókèala Shang. Ọ dị ka ndị Zhou malitere ịchịisi ha n'okpuru ọchịchị ọkara feudal. Ndị Zhou bi na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Shang, ndị Shang họpụtara onye ndu Zhou Onye Nchebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ. Onye na-achị Zhou, Eze Wu, site n'enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke, Duke nke Zhou, dị ka onye ọchịchị, jisiri ike merie Shang na Agha Muye.
Isi ihe ndị mere na obere oge mbụ gụnyere njikọ Qin nke ndi China na ndị Han nọchiri ha, nkewa nke mbụ nke njikọ Jin sochiri, na mfu nke ugwu China. Oge obere oge etiti ka e ji njikota Sui akara yana mgbakwunye Tang, nke abụọ nke abụọ na njikọta nke egwu. Oge obere oge ikpeazụ gụnyere usoro ndị eze Yuan, Ming na Qing.
Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ezokarị aka n'oge sitere na usoro Qin ruo na njedebe nke usoro ndị eze Qing dị ka Imperial China. Ọ bụ ezie na ọchịchị dị n'otu nke Emperor Qin Mbụ dị naanị afọ 12, o jisiri dị ukwuu nke ihe bụ isi nke ala nna Han China na ime ka ha dịrị n'otu n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị omebe iwu nke dị na Xianyang (nke dị nso na Xianyang). Xi'an nke oge a). Ozizi nke Legalism nke na-eduzi Qin kwusiri ike na a na-agbasosi ụkpụrụ iwu ike na ike zuru oke nke eze ukwu. Nkà ihe ọmụma a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị irè maka ịgbasa alaeze ukwu ahụ n'ụdị agha, enweghị ọrụ maka ịchịkwa ya n'oge udo. Eze Ukwu Qin bụ onye chịburu n'isi nchichi obi ọjọọ nke mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere ihe omume a maara dị ka ọkụ nke akwụkwọ Ma obu ule na olili nke ndị ọkà mmụta . Nke a ga-abụ mkpali dị n'azụ njikọ Han na-emesịa na-etinye ụlọ akwụkwọ na-adịghị mma nke ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Ọrụ Naịjirịa
Naịjirịa Customs Service (NCS) bụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka omenala n'onwe ya n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ngalaba Naịjirị nke Ego, nke na-ahụ Maka ịnakọta ego omenala, ime ka azụmahịa mba na nke mba ụwa na ọrụ mgbochi mbubata.
Ọdịdị ya
NCS na-eduzi site na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ, onye na-elekọta ọrụ nke ndị osote onye na-achị maka ọrụ isii na ngalaba ndị a:
Na mgbakwunye, NCS na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba mgbasa ozi na ọrụ redio na telivishọn, Nigeria Customs Broadcasting Network.
Aha ọma
Gọọmentị Naijiria na-azọrọ na ọrụ ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya azụtala onyinyo ya site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị jupụtara na nrụrụ aka gaa na nzukọ ọhụrụ, nke na-ehichapụ onwe ya site na omume nrụrụ aka na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na kemgbe afọ 2017 ego ọ na-enye mba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu karịa otu puku ijeri Naira kwa afọ.
N'agbanyeghị na gọọmentị na-azọrọ na aha ọma nke ọrụ ahụ emeela ka ọ dị mma site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị rụrụ arụ gaa na ụlọ ọrụ nke na-amịkọrọ mmụọ nke achọghị ọdịmma onwe onye na mba ahụ n'ihi ịba ọgaranya nke ndị ọrụ ya, ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ebubo iri ngo na nrụrụ aka ka dị.
Otu ihe atụ (nke gọọmentị kwuru) nke ihe mere nke gosipụtara ọrụ mbubata ọhụrụ bụ ịjụ ego $ 415,000 nke onye ọrụ Bashir Abubakar nyere ya iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịtọhapụ akpa ọgwụ ọjọọ dị ize ndụ na Apapa Port na Lagos
A maara ọrụ Customs nke Naịjirịa dị ka nke nwere aha ọma nke ọtụtụ nrụrụ aka na aghụghọ mebiri kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Dị ka Transparency International's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer si kwuo, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ezinụlọ ndị a nyochara gbara akaebe na ha na-enye ndị ọrụ NCS aka azụ na 2009.
Ruo ugbu a, ndị ọrụ na-emebi iwu, iwu dị mgbagwoju anya na bureaucracy gbara mbubata na mbupụ nke ngwongwo gburugburu ebe a na-akwụkarị aka azụ. E kwenyere na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebelata uru nke ngwaahịa ha mgbe ha na-ebubata iji zere ntaramahụhụ. Ma ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na akụ na ụba na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro, na-eji mbubata iwu eme ihe dị ka ụzọ isi zere azụmahịa iwu.
N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ etinyela aka na wayo na nrụrụ aka n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya:
N'èzí ikpe FCPA, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ndị ọchụnta ego Naijiria kwa ụbọchị a na-agba ume ịkwụ ndị ọrụ mbubata aka azụ iji mee ka ngwongwo ha dị nro. Nke a emeela ka ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kpọọ maka mgbanwe dị anya nke ga-etinye nrụrụ aka n'oche azụ ma mechie ego na-agbapụta.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Bridgette Radebe
Bridgette Radebe (née Motsepe ) bụ nwanyị South Afrịka na-achụnta ego onye sitere na agbụrụ Tswana na nwanne nwanyị onye ọchụnta ego South Africa Patrice Motsepe na nwunye onye isi ala South Africa, Tshepo Motsepe.
Ọrụ
Radebe bụ onye isi otu South African Mining Development Association ebe di ya Jeff Radebe bụ minista n'ọkwa onye isi ala na mba South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye otu New Africa Mining Fund ma na-eje ozi na bọọdụ Sappi. Bridgette akatọọla "ụdị ngwupụta ego nke onye isi obodo" n'ihi na "ọ na-ewe ala iji eme ihe ndị ahụ, mbupụ ahụ na-emepụta obodo ndị mmadu na-ebighi, ọrụ na-agakwa mba ofesi. " Mgbe e megharịrị South Africa pasent iri asatọ na atọ nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike bụ nke obere agbụrụ (ndị ọcha). Taa, pasent iri itoolu na otu nke ihe onwunwe ahụ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe nwere. Ọ na-atụ aro atọ iji dozie nsogbu ahụ: 1) arụmọrụ ngwuputa ahụ ga-abụriri nke mba ahụ ga na-achikwa, 2) ka steeti goghara arụmọrụ ngwuputa n'aha nke inye ndị ịsị ojii ikike, 3)
imekọ ihe ọnụ ije n'etiti ọha na eze nrs n'el nke onweu. ichikwagna ihazi arụmọrụ ngwuputa na Africa.
Na 1–2 Julaị 2011, Radebe rụrụ ọrụ enyemaka na emume agbamakwụkwọ nke Prince Albert II nke Monaco na onye bụbu Charlene Wittstock.
N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Radebe ka ọ bụrụ onye otu BRICS Business Council.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Kanu
Kanu ma ọ bụ KANU nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Mariam Ibekwe
Mariam Ibekwe (onye aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Nnodu ; amụrụ ụbochị iri abuo na iteghete, nke onwa Ọktoba, n'afọ 1969) bụ onye Naịjịrịa n'eme egwuregwu trak na fịud, ma sọkwa mpị na shọt puutu. Mpụtara nke onwe ya kachasị mma nke 16.68 m (54 ft 8+ 1 ⁄ 2  in) n'afọ 2007 Ibekwe nwetara ihe nrite mbụ ya na mba ụwa n'afọ 1989, were nweta ntụrụugo na West African University Games nakwa ihe nrita ọlaọcha n'azu Hanan Ahmed Khaled n'asọmpi 1989 African Championships in Athletics, nke e mere na Legọsụ.
Na 1991 All-Africa Games, Ọ nọkwa n'azụ Khaled nke mba Ijipụtụ, ebe ọ gbara onye nke atọ na ya bu asọmpi.
Ọ gara ezumike asọmpi mba ụwa n'etiti afọ ndi sochiri afọ 1990, mana ọ laghachitere n'afọ 1997 ebe o nwetara mmeri n'asọmpi West African Athletics Championships ma gbakwaa onye nke asatọ na 1998 IAAF World Cup. Ọ gara n'ihu n'asọrịta mpi ka ọ gbachara afo iri atọ, ma sorokwa na ndi ikpeazu na 2003 All-Africa Games nakwa 2003 Afro-Asian Games. Elu ọrụ ya kacha gbagote mgbe o ruru afọ iri anọ, mgbe o tuuru ugo ma nata ihe nrite ọla edo n'asọmpi shot puutu na 2010 African Championships in Athletics. Na ngosipụta ukwu ikpeazụ ya na mba ụwa, ọ gbara onye nke asaa na 2010 IAAF Continental CupI
N'ọkwa mba, o nwetara nturụugo atọ kwụ ọtọ n'asọmpi Nigerian Athletics Championships n'etiti  afọ 1989 na 1991, were bụrụ nwanyị mbụ tụbara ihe karịrị mita iri na anọ n'asọmpi ahụ. Ọ dara n'azụ Vivian Chukwuemeka n'ọkwa mba n'etiti afọ ndi sochiri afọ 1990, mana o jiri nturụugo mba abụọ laghachi n'afọ 1997 na 1998, yana ndetu mmeri nke 15.54 m (50 ft 11+¾ in) na 16.42 m (53 ft 10+¼ in). Chukwuemeka nwetara nturụugo asaa na -esote ya, ma Ibekwe nwetara nwetara nturụugo mba nke isii ya n'afọ 2006.
Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Omo-Oba_Adenrele_Ademola.jpg/220px-Omo-Oba_Adenrele_Ademola.jpg|thumb|Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola Princess Adenrele Ademola ma ọ bụ Omo-Oba Adenrele ademola (amụrụ n'afọ 1916) bụ nwa eze Naịjịria na nọọsụ. Ọ zụrụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na London n'afọ ndị 1930, ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri, Nurse Ademola, nke Colonial Film Unit mere ma ugbu a a na-ewere ya dị ka furu efu.
Ndụ
A mụrụ Omo-Oba Adenrele Ademola na Jenụwarị 2, 1916. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Ladapo Ademola, Alake nke Abeokuta. Ọ bịarutere na Britain na 29 June 1935, ma nọrọ na mbụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke West African Students Union na Camden Town. N'afọ 1937, ya na nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Adetokunbo Ademola gara nnọkọ ndị eze na Britain. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Somerset ruó afọ abụọ, na Jenụwarị 1938 amalitela ọzụzụ dị ka onye nọọsụ na Guy's Hospital. N'afọ 1941, ọ ghọrọ onye nọọsụ edebanyere aha na Guy's. O mechara nweta nzere Central Midwives Board, ma rụọ ọrụ na Queen Charlotte Maternity Hospital na New End Hospital.
O doro anya na ndị ọrịa Ademola kpọrọ ya "fairy" dị ka okwu ịhụnanya. "Onye ọ bụla nwere obiọma n'ebe m nọ", ka ọ gwara ndị nta akụkọ n'oge ahụ.
Foto Ademola pụtara na mpempe akwụkwọ 1942 banyere ọrụ mba ụwa nke BBC. Ihe nkiri George Pearson banyere ya, Nọọsụ Ademola furu efu ugbu a. Emere ya na 1943 ma ọ bụ 1944 na 1945, ọ bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ 16mm na-adịghị ekwu okwu na usoro maka Ngalaba Ihe nkiri nke Colonial a na-akpọ The British Empire at War. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ofe ọdịda anyawu Afrịka,ma kwuo na ọ kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị na-ekiri Africa maka mbọ agha nke alaeze ukwu.
N'afọ 1948, ya na onye ọchụnta ego Adeola Odutola na-eme njem. A maghị ọrụ ya mgbe afọ 1940 gasịrị.
Treena Livingston Arinzeh
Treena Livingston Arinzeh bụ Prọfesọ nke injinia biomedical na New Jersey Institute of Technology na Newark, New Jersey. A maara ya maka nyocha ya na ọgwụgwọ ndị okenye stem-cell. Arinzeh na-ekere òkè na mmemme mkpụrụ osisi American Chemical Society, na-emepe ụlọ nyocha ya maka ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị sitere na nzụlite akụ na ụba na-adịghị mma maka ọzụzụ oge okpomọkụ.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ya
Amụrụ Arinzeh na afọ 1970 wee zụlite na Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na sayensị site n'inyocha nnwale na kichin ya na nne ya, bụ onye nkụzi nke akụ na ụba ụlọ. Onye nkuzi physics ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gbara ya ume ịchụso ọrụ STEM.
Arinzeh gụrụ Mechanical Engineering na Mahadum Rutgers, na-enweta BS na 1992. O nwetara MSE na injinia biomedical site na Mahadum Johns Hopkins na 1994. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ihe ọmụmụ ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pennsylvania, na-emecha PhD na Biomedical Engineering na 1999.
Nnyocha na ọrụ
Arinzeh rụrụ ọrụ maka Osiris Therapeutics dabeere na Baltimore dị ka onye injinia mmepe ngwaahịa. Na afọ 2001, ọ laghachiri na agụmakwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) na Newark, New Jersey, ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala mbụ Tissue Engineering na Applied Biomaterials Laboratory na NJIT na ọdịda nke 2001. Ugbu a ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ na NJIT dị ka Prọfesọ nke Biomedical Engineering. O bipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 60, usoro ọgbakọ, na isi akwụkwọ.
Nchọpụta ya ugbu a na-elekwasị anya na nyocha usoro nke mmetụta nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche nke stem cell. A maara ya maka ịchọpụta na ịgwakọta sel steepụ na ihe nlegharị na-enye ohere ịmalite uto ọkpụkpụ na nrụzi mmebi anụ ahụ. Ọ chọpụtakwara na a pụrụ ịkụnye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke otu onye n'ime onye ọzọ n'ebughị ụzọ mebie ihe mgbochi ahụ. Na afọ 2018, ọ natara ihe nrite QED iji rụọ ọrụ na oge mgbake ma na-eri ndị ọrịa ahụmahụ mgbe usoro nhazi ọkpụkpụ gasịrị.
Ọ bụ onye otu American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) na Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES).
Ọ bụ ugbu a co-PI na Onyeisi nke Diversity nke NSF Science and Technology Center on Engineering Mechano-Biology, nke bụ a multi-institutional center na University of Pennsylvania na Washington University na Saint Louis. Na mgbakwunye, Arinzeh na-agbasi mbọ ike ịbawanye nnochite anya ụmụ akwụkwọ pere mpe na injinịa biomedical site n'ịbụ onye ndụmọdụ dịka akụkụ nke mmemme Mkpụrụ Project nke American Chemical Society na-akwado. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla, ọ na-akpọ ndị nọ n'afọ iri anọ ruo iri ịse sitere na otu ndị na-anọchite anya ya na ụlọ nyocha ya ka ha mụta maka injinịa na nyocha ya.
N'afọ 2018, ahọpụtara Arinzeh ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe maka akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị nke emepụtara ọhụrụ Innovating Science Panel Award.
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vahram Manavyan
thumb|300x300px|Little Shoe Polishers Vahram Manavian (A mụrụ ya naConstantinople, Ottoman Turkey 1880 - nwụrụ Cairo, Egypt 1952) bụ onye Ottoman na onye Ijipt na-ese ihe nke agbụrụ Armenia.
Arondizuogu
Arondizuogu (Aro-ndizuogu) bụ obodo nke ndị Igbo bi, ndị Aro na steeti Imo nke Naịjirịa. E kwenyere na obodo Arondizuogu sina Arochukwu nke dị na steeti Abia ugbu were kwaga ebe obibi habi ugbu a n'ofe gọọmentị ime obodo atọ dị na steet Imo. Ndị a gụnyere Okigwe, Ideato North na Onuimo Local Governments, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ndị ọzọ sitere na agburu Aro na gọọmentị ime obodo ndị ọzọ na Imo State.
Aro-Orji na Owerri Nortu
Ebe ala dị
Arondizuogu bụ otu obodo buru ibu nke nwere mpaghara kachasị ukwuu n'ala e nwetara n'obodo Umualaoma (nke bụbu Isiokpu). Ụfọdụ kwenyere na e nwetara ala a site na agha na ogbugbu nke ndị si Umualaoma.
Arondizuogu dị na Imo Steeti nke Naịjirịa. Otu onye isi ndị nwere ike nke obodo ahụ (Isokpu) nke aha ya bụ Ezerioha Udensi nke Obiokwara, Obinihu, Umualaoma(Isuokpu) kwụsịrị ọtụtụ n'ime agha ndị ahụ. Ezerioha mechara hazie nkwekọrịta udo ma ọ bụ onyinye ala site n'obodo nta na obodo dị iche iche dị nso na Arondizuogu mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ndị Arondizuugu enweghị ike ịlaghachi na Aro Chukwu.
Obodo Arondizuogu gbasara n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị atọ: Ideato North, Okigwe na Onuimo dị ka obodo nta dị iche iche dị ebe a nwetara ala site na ụzọ yiri nke ahụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na mbido narị afọ nke 19 centuri Mazi Okoli Idozuka bụ onye si Isi-Akpu Nise kwaga Arondizuogu. Dị ka nnukwu onye agha ohu, ọ gbasaa ókèala Arondizuogu. O mechara gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Okoro Idozuka, nke yiri aha mbụ ya. Ọ bụ ọgaranya na-enweghị obi ebere na onye na-enweghị akọ na uche dị ka Izuogu Mgbokpo mana ọ bụkwa nnukwu onye ndú. Nwankwo Okoro bụ nwa mbụ nke Okoro Idozuka. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, ọ sonyeere nna ya n'ahịa ohu. * Site n'ịchịkọta ndị ohu na ndị agha a dọọrọ n'agha, o nwere ike iwulite nnukwu ezinụlọ. Mgbe ndị Britain bịara, ha mere ya onye isi iwu n'ihi na ha kwenyere na ọ nwere ike imeri onye ọ bụla ma nakọta ụtụ isi ha chọrọ nke ukwuu site na ha. Ruo taa, Arondizuogu bụ nnukwu ógbè Aro na ala nke ndị mbịarambịa na-ebi n'ala bara ọgaranya.
Ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụfọdụ ebe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na Arondizuogu gụnyere Mazi Mbonu Ojike Cottage (Ụlọ nke "Boycott eze" nke Naịjirịa nwụrụ anwụ), Mazi Mbono Ojike na Ndiakeme Uno; Uno Ogologo (ụlọ nchebe e wuru na 1887 maka izochi ụmụaka n'oge ahia ohu); The Stone Palace (ụlọ dị elu nke e ji nkume rụọ nke Chief Green Mbadiwe nwụrụ anwụ, onye mbụ nwere nde mmadụ n'Ebe n'Eshia maka nna ya, Umoma Nkuala Ochwoie (Nkwo ochie).
Mbadiwe Odum na Ndianiche Uno; Ngeze Pita (iyi a ma ama na Ndiakeme Uno); Ogbuti Ezumezu (ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa pụrụ iche nke Ikeji music maestro Pericoma Okoye na Ndiogbuonyeoma Ofe Imo); LN Motel Plaza, Home Diamond Hotel (mmekọrịta ndị ọbịa na Ndiawa); National High School, Arondiogu (ụlọ akwụkwọ pioneer model school nke Mazi Nwosu Ekele Igwiloh na ndị obodo jikọrọ aka were ruo, were guzobe ya na 1951 na Ndiakeme Uno; Iheme Memorial Secondary School(second model school ndị obodo jikọrọ aka ọnụ were ruo ya, bịa guzobe ya na arọ 1951 na Ndianiche Uno; Palace of the People (legendary country home nke onye ọmebe iwu bụ Dr. K.O. Mbadiwe at Ndianiche Uno nke late Prime Minister Albano Tafawa Balewa guzoro na afo 1965); Upiti(Expansive rice fields di na Akeme Ohiauchu);
Obi Omenuko ebe obibi Igwegbe Odum (Omenuko), onye isi ejiji na akwụkwọ egwuregwu nke Pita Nwana (natural spring at Ndiawa). Obi Ezerioha dina Obiokwara, Obinihu (Agbualla) Umualaoma ebe ha nwere nkwekọrịta
Obi Ezerioha na Obiokwara, Obinihu (Agbualla) Umualaoma ebe nkwekọrịta maka
Ndi izuogu bi n'ọtụtụ mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo na Imo Steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu olumba na otu ndị Igbos na steeti Anambra, ma e wezụga Ndi Uche (ụmụ nwa mbụ nke Izuogu) nke ka na-ejigide asụsụ dịtụ iche ka ha bi n'ókè iji chebe ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ. Asụsụ ha na-emetụta ndị agbata obi ha. Ọ dị ịrịba ama na Arondizuogu bụ naanị obodo bi n'ógbè gọọmentị ime obodo atọ ma e wezụga Mbaise. Gọọmentị ime obodo ha bi gụnyere Okigwe, Ideato North na Onuimo.
Arondizuogu nwere obodo nta iri abụọ.
Ụbọchị Arondizuogu
E guzobere ya na 1948, nke bụ mgbakọ na-eme kwa afọ na njedebe nke afọ nke ndị sitere na Arondizuogu bi na Naịjirịa na Diaspora. Ọ bụ ụbọchị e wepụtara iji mee emume ihe ndị a rụzuru, nyochaa ihe ịma aka, ma mee ka ọkọlọtọ nke ịhụ mba n'anya na-efe efe na obodo. Maka ọdịbendị ndị na-ahụ n'anya nke Arondizuogu, ụbọchị ahụ bụ nlọghachi pụrụ iche kwa afọ nke ha na-eme ememe ya na nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu nke a pụrụ iji tụnyere naanị emume Ikeji ha na-ewu ewu nke a na-akpọ ememe kacha ukwuu nke ihe nkpuchi na masquerades n'Africa.
Ikeji
Emume ọdịnala Ikeji nke Arondizuogu na Imo Steeti bụ emume a ma ama nke na-eweta ndị na-asụ asụsụ Igbo gburugburu ụwa ọnụ. Mmalite ya malitere n'ihe karịrị narị afọ ise ma a na-eto ya dị ka nnukwu emume ọdịbendị pan-Igbo nwere ihe nketa siri ike, nkwenye mba ụwa ma ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na-ahụ ya kwa afọ. O nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu emume ọdịnala na Igboland. N'oge a, afọ ọ bụla na-agafe agafe enweela mmụba n'ịdị ukwuu, ngosipụta, ịgba egwu, ọkaibe na ntinye aka niile nke ndị Arondizuogu na ndị enyi. A na-eji ngosipụta dị iche iche dị iche iche mara ememme ahụ dị ka Ogionu, Mgbadike, Nwaaburuja na Ozoebune; na-agagharị n'ụzọ dị ùgwù gafee ahịa ahịa iji nwee mmasị n'ihu ọha. Isi nke emume a, nke so n'ememe ọdịnala kachasị mma nke ndị Arondizuogu, bụ ime emume owuwe ihe ubi nke yam mbụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji jikọta ma kwalite mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị Aro na-agbasa n'ofe steeti niile na-asụ asụsụ Igbo na akụkụ nke steeti Cross River. Ọ na-arịọ ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ Igbo ma n'ụlọ ma na Diaspora.
Ikeji bụ emume ụbọchị anọ nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ekele na oriri nke a na-eme kwa afọ na Machị ma ọ bụ Eprel. A na-agụnye ya na kalenda Igbo, ụbọchị anọ ndị a kwekọrọ na otu izu Igbo nke ụbọchị ahịa anọ (Eke, Oye / Orie, Afo na Nkwo). Nke ọ bụla n'ime ụbọchị ndị a nwere ihe pụrụ iche ma na-anọchite anya otu n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Ikeji bụ emume a ma ama maka oriri dị egwu, masquerades na-adọrọ mmasị, ụda na-akụ, na arụmọrụ mara mma. Ngwá egwú ọdịnala a na-eji eso masquerades bụ ekwe (ụbọ akwara osisi) nke nha dị iche iche, ogene (gọngọ ígwè), mgbịrịgba, maracas na oja (ụbọbọ akwara). Onye na-afụ ụfụ bụ ihe dị mkpa na ememme ikeji. Ọ na-eji nkà na-ekwurịta okwu na masquerades - na-akpa abụ ndị nwere obi ụtọ ma na-agwakọta ozi esoteric n'ime ụda na-egbu egbu nke ịgbà. Akụkụ ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ikeji bụ raconteur a maara dị ka ima mbem - akụkọ e chepụtara echepụta nke e ji ụda egwu mee nke ọ bụ naanị ndị malitere nwere ike ịghọta ma ọ bụ ghọta mgbe ụfọdụ. Mkpa onye na-afụ ụfụfụ n'oge ememme Ikeji dị oke mkpa, n'ihi na ọ na-agwa ihe zoro ezo site n'anya nkịtị gaa na masquerades, jikọtara ya na abụ, nzọụkwụ na mmegharị ahụ, na-agwakọta ozi esoteric n'ime ụda na-egbu egbu nke ịgbà na mmasị nke ìgwè mmadụ.
N'oge emume Ikeji, n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ, a na-ejikarị ebule ejikọta ya na osisi n'ọma ahịa a ma ama na otu eriri. A na-atụ anya na onye nwere nchebe kachasị ike site na juju ọ bụla nke ụdị ọ bụla ga-agagharị na-agafe ebule n'etiti mgbalị siri ike na juju sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ iji kụtuo ya, merụọ ya ma ọ bụ gbuo ya. Naanị ndị nwere obi ike nwere ike isonye, ebe ndị na-enweghị obi ike ga-ezere ma ọ bụ nọrọ n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ dị ka ndị na-ekiri. Naanị ndị nwere obi ike nwere ike iguzo n'ihu ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, otu n'otu ma bịaruo osisi ahụ nso iji wepụ ebule ahụ. Otú ọ dị, onye ọ bụla na-asọ mpi ga-abụ ndị agha karịrị oke nke isiokwu a iji kọwaa, iji gbochie ya iru ebule ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na e merie ya, ọ ga-alaghachi azụ na mmalite ya. Ruo n'ikpeazụ, onye kachasị ike n'etiti masquerades na-ekere òkè na asọmpi maka ememme nke afọ ahụ, mgbe o meriri ihe niile, ga-eru ebule ahụ ma tọhapụ ya ma were ya, na aka dị egwu site n'aka ndị na-ekiri ya. Nke a ga-esochi nleta ndị ikwu ibe ya n'ụlọ ya na nri na mmanya maka ibuli ọnọdụ obodo ya elu. Kwa afọ a na-eji nke a eme ihe iji cheta onye nọ na Arondizuogu na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu nwere ike juju ma ọ bụ voodoo kachasị ike nke Pericoma Okoye meriri ọtụtụ n'ime asọmpi ndị a.
Òtù Mba nke Arondizuogu
Arondizuogu Patriotic Union (APU) bụ òtù nche anwụ nke obodo Arondizuog niile dị na Naịjirịa na Diaspora. E guzobere ya na 1932 na Aba, APU bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ndị na-adịgide adịgide nke mmepe obodo nke otu agbụrụ Igbo guzobere na Naijiria. Ndị na-eto eto nke Arondizuogu bụ ndị tọrọ ntọala APU hapụrụ ụlọ ha na nke mbụ ya na 1920s na mmalite 1930s iji chọọ ndụ ka mma n'ime obodo ndị na-apụta na Naịjirịa. Ha chọtara onwe ha na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche na ndụ ha maara n'ụlọ. N'ịjụ ịbụ ndị a na-akpachi anya ma ọ bụ ndị a na'ebe ọzọ, ha nọgidere na-enwe mmetụta ịhụnanya miri emi maka obodo ha na ya tolitere. Ha gbakọtara na Aba n'October 8, 1932, iji chịkọta echiche banyere otu esi ebute ndị na-esote mmepe nke oge a nke ha gbara gburugburu n'obodo ahụ (dị ka okporo ụzọ sara mbara, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọgwụ, post ọfịs, mmiri a na-ebugharị ebugharị, ọkụ eletrik, ụlọ ikpe, wdg) na obodo ha.
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="1">
(The Political Attorney) onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ nke (UBA- South Africa Chapter) United Brothers of Arondizuogu - South Africa.(Nwa nke Late Chief Boniface O. Nwafor), (AKA)Mazi Bob. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Djibouti
thumb|250px|right|Ebe Djibouti no n'ime Afrịka. thumb|250px|right|Flag ndi Djibouti Djibouti bu otu obodo no na Afrịka.
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Afrịka
Karimou
Karimou bụ aha nna madu. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:
Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway
thumb|Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway Okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Standard Guage dị na Lagos bụ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko jikọrọ steeti Legọs na steeti Kano nke dị kilomita otu puku, narị atọ na iri anọ na atọ n'ogologo nke a na-ewu na Naịjirịa. Ozugbo e mechara ya, ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ahụ ga-ejikọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Atlantic Ocean nke steeti Lagos na a steeti Kano, nso ókèala ya na Niger, na-agafe isi obodo Abuja. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ nọchiri Cape gauge Western Line nke ndị Britain wuru na 1896 na 1927, nke nwere ike imi ala ma na-emebi emebi.
A rụchara akụkụ abụọ nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ma malite ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị njem. Akụkụ dị n'etiti Abuja na Kaduna meghere na July 2016. Akụkụ dị n'etiti Lagos na Ibadan ka a kwụsịrị na June 2021.
Ihe owuwu
Mgbe Naịjirịa nweere onwe ya site na Great Britain, ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke oge ọchịchị na-achị ala ahụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ daa n'ọnọdụ mmebi. Ndị njem na ụgbọ okporo ígwè Naijiria si na nde 11 na 1964 ruo nde 1.6 na 2003. Ụgbọ njem fọrọ nke nta ka ọ daa, site na nde tọn 3 na 1964 ruo ihe na-erughị 100,000 tọn na 2000. Na mbido afọ 2013, ọ were awa 31 maka ụgbọ oloko ndị njem ịga njem n'etiti Lagos na Kano, na nkezi ọsọ nke naanị 45 km / h.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ amalitela imezigharị ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Cape gauge, ọganihu akụ na ụba na Naịjirịa emeela ka akara gauge dị mma. N'afọ 2006, gọọmentị Naijiria nyere ụlọ ọrụ China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation nkwekọrịta ijeri $ 8.3 iji wuo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na Lagos ruo Kano. N'ihi enweghị ike inweta ego maka ọrụ ahụ dum, gọọmentị Naijiria kpebiri iwu akara akara ọkọlọtọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche ma mezigharịa akara dị warara n'oge ahụ.
Abuja Kaduna
Akụkụ dị kilomita 187 site na Abuja ruo Kaduna bụ nke mbụ e wuru. Abuja anọghị na netwọk ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba, ebe ọ bụ na e wuru ya dị ka isi obodo mgbe Naịjirịa nweere onwe ya site na Great Britain. Kaduna bụ ebe dị mkpa na netwọk ụgbọ okporo ígwè Cape gauge dị ugbu a, ebe alaka na-apụ na Lagos Nguru maka Kafanchan, na Port Harcourt Maiduguri Railway. Ihe owuwu nke akụkụ AbujańKaduna furu $ 876 nde, nke nwere $ 500 nde na mgbazinye ego sitere na Exim Bank nke China na nkwụsi ike sitere na gọọmentị Naijiria.
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) malitere iwu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na 20 Febụwarị 2011, ọ malitekwara ịtọ ụzọ na 2013. Otú ọ dị, ihe isi ike dị iche iche mere ka a ghara ịrụcha ụzọ ahụ. Ndị omempụ na-ezu ohi ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-amanye CCECC iwu mgbidi iji chekwaa okporo ụzọ. Mbelata nke uru nke naira Naịjirịa dugara na ụkọ ego gọọmentị maka ọrụ ahụ. Oge igbu oge bilitere n'inweta ala achọrọ maka ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na ịzụta iwu. Ọ bụ ezie na CCECC kara akara n'ụlọ ọgwụ Daughters of Charity dị na Abuja maka ịkwatu na 2014, gọọmentị akwụghị ụgwọ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Eprel 2016. E meghere ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na 26 Julaị 2016.
Ọdọ Mmiri Ibadan
E nyere nkwekọrịta ijeri $ 1.53 na 2012 na China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation maka iwu akụkụ Lagos Ibadan (156 km) nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọkọlọtọ site na 2016. Agbanyeghị, ọrụ ahụ enwetala oge. Ememe nchoputa ala mechara mee na 7 Machị na afo 2017, a hazikwara ka a rụchaa ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na Disemba, na afọ 2018. Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2018, gọmentị Naijiria zigara ndị agha iji chebe ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè pụọ n'aka ndị omempụ na ndị ohi ji égbè. Ihe owuwu ahụ gara n'ihu na-egbu oge site na ntuli aka nke Naijiria nke afọ 2019, mgbe CCECC kpọpụrụ ndị ọrụ China ya dị ka ihe nchebe. Ọganihu belatara na 2020 site na nnọpụiche mmekọrịta dị mkpa iji lụso ọrịa COVID-19 ọgụ, ebe ọ bụ naanị ndị ọrụ 20 nọ n'ebe a na-ewu ụlọ nke nwere 200. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị njem malitere ọrụ nnwale na 7 Disemba 2020. Onye nwetara ihe nrite Nobel bụ Wole Soyinka ghọrọ onye na-agagharị na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, na-akpọ ya "ọrụ dị egwu na-aga n'ihu na-atụle ihe isi ike nke ime ihe ọ bụla na mba a". Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari meghere ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na 10 June 2021.
Akụkụ ndị ọzọ
Na 15 Mee, na afọ 2018, Minista Naịjirịa nke Transportation bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta $ 6.68 ijeri na China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation iji mezue akụkụ ndị fọdụrụ na LagosńKano Standard Gauge Railway. A na-atụ anya na owuwu ga-ewe afọ iri abụọ na atọ site na nnweta ego.
Njikọ ọdịnihu na Warri
N'afọ 1987, gọmentị Naijiria nyere nkwekọrịta iji wuo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ nke mba ahụ, na-ejikọta ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe na Itakpe na Ajaokuta Steel Mill na ịga n'ihu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Warri. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ma ka na-arụchabeghị mgbe ụzọ AbujaʹKaduna meghere. CCECC weghara iwu ihe n'okporo ụzọ ahụ ma, na 29 Septemba 2020, Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari meghere ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'ememe mebere emepe. N'ọnwa Ọktoba, na afọ 2019, gomentị bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ijeri $ 3.9 na China Railway Construction Corporation Limited iji gbasaa ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na Warri ruo Abuja, na-ejikọta ya na Lagos Tianos Standard Gauge Railway.
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Julius Nyang'oro
Julius Nyang'oro (a mụrụ n'afọ 1954) bụ onye edemede, ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọkà mmụta iwu. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ngalaba nke African na African-American Studies na Mahadum nke North Carolina na Chapel Hill ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri, tupu ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe ihere aghụghọ agụmakwụkwọ n'afọ 2011.
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Nyang'oro n'afọ 1954. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Dar es Salaam na Tanzania na-agụsị akwụkwọ na BA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. O nwetara nzere masta na PhD na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Miami na JD na Mahadụ Duke.
Ọrụ
Prọfesọ Nyang'oro nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum nke North Carolina ma bụrụ onye otu na ndị Africa na United States. Ihe odide agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke Afrịka.
E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke akpọrọ The State and Capitalist Development in Africa n'afọ 1989.
N'ikpeazụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ gbasara mmepe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Africa, ọkachasị gbasara ajụjụ gbasara ọha mmadụ, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-emetụta Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ndịda Afrịka.
Ọ duziri Ngalaba nke African na African-American Studies na UNC Chapel Hill site na mbido ya dịka usoro mmụta ruo ọnọdụ ya dịka Ngalaba n'afọ 1996.
Ọrụ ndị e mechara rụọ lekwasịrị anya na Tanzania. O dere akwụkwọ atọ banyere isiokwu ahụ: JK: a Political Biography of Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (2010), Politics and Public Policy in Tanzania (2016); na ESCROW: Politics and Energy in Tanzania (2016). Akwụkwọ atọ a mere ka ọ pụta dị ka onye ọkachamara na-akọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tanzania na netwọk dịka BBC, VOA na Deutsche Welle.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Nyangoro rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ mba ụwa n'ihe gbasara mmepe na nchekwa Afrịka.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Cudjoe
Elizabeth Cudjoe (amụrụ n'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1992) bụ onye Ghana na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Ghana. O mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa na FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup New Zealand 2008. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu mba dị elu na 2011 All-Africa Games ebe ọ gbara Algeria na 2014 African Women's Championship. Na klọb, ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Hasaacas Ladies na Ghana.
MaPo Kinnord
MaPo Kinnord (amụrụ n'afọ 1960 na Cleveland, OH) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé nkụzi nke bi na New Orleans, Louisiana.
Elizabeth Cudjoe
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
MaPo Kinnord
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Kinnord tolitere na Cleveland, Ohio. Ọ gụsịrị BFA ya na Massachusetts College of Art na Boston, ma nata MFA ya na Mahadum Ohio State na Columbus. N'afọ 1995, ọ kwagara New Orleans, LA ébé ọ zutere otu n'ime ndị nkụzi ya, John T. Scott.
Ọrụ
N'iji ụdị ihe a tụrụ atụ nké yiri ụlọ apịtị nke Ghana, ọrụ Kinnord bụ màkà ncheta ndị nna nna. Ọ nọrọ oge na Northern Ghana na-emepụta vidiyo nyocha banyéré ite na ihe owuwu ceramic. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe owuwu ma na-enyocha ma n'èzí ma n'ime site na ụrọ na nhazi elu. O jikwa ụzọ o si arụ ọrụ na ụrọ tụnyere jazz, improvisational ma nwee nhazi.
Akụkụ nke ọrụ Kinnord dị ka ónyé nkuzi gụnyere ọgwụgwọ nka na-eji ntụgharị uche na-achịkwa ụrọ. Ọ bụ ónyé nkuzi na Penland School of Crafts, na North Carolina, Haystack Mountain School of Craft na Maine. Kinnord kụziri na MassArt na Massachusetts na Berkeley California tupu ọ kwaga New Orleans na 1995 ébé ọ ghọrọ Associate Professor of Art na Xavier University of Louisiana.
E gosipụtara ọrụ Kinnord na mbà ụwa gụnyere na Arthur Roger Gallery, Mahadum Tulane, Baltimore Clayworks, Stella Jones Gallery, Swarthmore College, Contemporary Arts Center na New Orleans, Ogden Museum of Southern Art, na Imago Mundi.
N'afọ 2017, e tinyere ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Congregation at Antenna Gallery. N'afọ 2018, a gụnyere ọrụ Kinnord na The Whole Drum Will Sound: Women in Southern Abstraction na Ogden Museum of Southern Art n'akụkụ ọrụ Lynda Benglis, Dusti Bongé, Clyde Connell, Dorothy Hood, Marie Hull, Lin Emery, Margaret Evangeline, Cynthia Brants, Jacqueline Humphries, Valerie Jaudon na Ida Kohlmeyer.
Glory Onome Nathaniel
Glory Onome Nathaniel onye amụrụ na abalị iri-abuo na ato n’ime ọnwa mbu n'afọ 1996, bu nwaada Nigeria si Enwe, Isoko South dị na Steeti  Delta bụ ọkachamara na 400 metres hurdles. Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi World Championship nke 2017 ruo semifanalụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ ritere ihe nrite ọla ọcha atọ na 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games.
Onome gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara ngalaba akwụkwọ human kainetiks na Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED). E debara aha ya na ndị ama ama n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe o ruru ogo iri abụọ na otu na ndepụta nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị mejupụtara ụlọ Akwụkwọ TASUED na 2016/17. thumb| Glory Nathaniel Onome nke Nigeria na 2018 African Athletics Championship na Asaba, Nigeria Ogo egwuregwu a kachasị ya mma bụ 55.30 sekọnd na họdụl 400 mita (London 2017) na 52.24 sekọnd na mita 400 (Abuja 2017).
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peoples Democratic Party
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) bu otu n'ime otutu otu ndoro ndoro ochichi no n'ime gomenti Naigeria. Ndi na ruru ukwu na ya. Obu ha meriri na ndoro ndoro ochichi gara aga 2007. Umaru Yar'Adua bu onye nke ha. Ndi People's Democratic Party merikwara na ntuli aka ochichi 1999 na 2003.
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Ọtú ndọ-ndọ nor na Naigeria
Olalekan Olude
Olalekan Olude bụ onye ọchụ ego nke obodo Naijiria, onye ya na onye ọzọ tikọtara aka nwé guzobere Jobberman, bụ ihe nchọgharị ọrụ kachasị ewu ewu na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, Africa Ọ bụ kwa onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na ihe gbasara okike ọrụ na ihe gbasara ikwagide ndị ntorobịa nye Gọvanọ Ogun steeti Dapo Abiodun.
E tunyeru Olude akara ugo nke otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa naarị ndị Naijiria a kachasị eto eto site na Avance Media na 2016.
Ihe omuma agụmakwụkwọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shinkafi
Shinkafi bụ ọchịchị ime obodo dị na Zamfara Steeti, Naịjịrịa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Shinkafi, mpaghara ihe dịka 674mk 2 ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị iri atọ na ise,narị isii na iri anọ na iteghete na (ọnụọgụ nke afọ 2006). Ọ na-ekekọrịta oke n'okpuru ọchịchị Isa (Sokoto Steeti) na Niger Republic site na ugwu, ọchịchị obodo Zurmi ruo ndịda na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọchịchị ime obodo Maradun na ọchịchị ime Obodo Raba (Sokoto Steeti) n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe dị anya site na isi obodo Gusau dị ihe dịka 116 km.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'oge mmalite nke afọ 1802 tupu Jihad nke Usman Danfodio, onye ọkà mmụta Islam aha ya bụ Mallan Muhammadu Zabo, otu n'ime ndị nna ochie nke Alaeze Ukwu Borno kwagara n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara ahụ. O duru ndi-agha nāchọ ebe-ita-nri nke ìgwè ewu na aturu-ha. Mallan Zabo bụ ọgaranya wee chiri ọtụtụ atụrụ, nnụnụ, ịnyịnya, ndị nwunye ya na ụmụ ya ya na ụfọdụ ndị ohu. O doro anya na ndị niile soro ya bụ ndị Barebari buru ụzọ biri n'ime obodo dị nso a na-akpọ 'Badarawa'. Ndị njem ahụ mechara kwụsị n'otu ndagwurugwu dị nso n'osimiri ha kpọrọ aha "Tafkin Kaiwa" nke ha mere ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi mbụ ha.
Ndị ahịa Katsinawa hụkwara ebe ahụ na ọ bụ ebe dị mma maka ebe obibi ya bụ Gidan Dankwara ugbu a. Otu ndi ọzọ si kwa obodo Kwazare nke Niger Republic tinyere onye ndu ha a na-akpọ Adagwargo, ndi sitere na agbụrụ Rahazawa, Gidan Sarkin Ruwa ugbu a na mpaghara Barhazawa. Ndị njem a bịakwara na ìgwè ehi ha wee gbaba n'otu alaka ndagwurugwu ahụ ebe ha chọtara ebe obibi na mmiri iji zụọ ìgwè ehi ha. Ka ha na ndị Barebari na ndị mbụ biri ndụ na-emekọrịta ihe, na-ebute ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arị elu na mpaghara ahụ na-adabara ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na-akwụsị, bụ ndị na-eji abalị eme ihe maka azụmahịa ha. Ma otu ndị dinta ọzọ bịarutere na ndagwurugwu ahụ na-achọ kpakpando ka ha biri n'ebe ahụ.