cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tampa Bay
Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi
Ala nke Tampa Bay bụ ájá na ájá, na nkezi omimi mmiri nke naanị ihe dị ka mita 12.7. Mmiri na-adịghị omimi na apịtị apịtị na-enye ohere maka nnukwu ahịhịa mmiri, yana ala mmiri mangrove gbara ya gburugburu, ọnụ mmiri ahụ na-enye ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa dịgasị iche iche. A na-ahụ ihe karịrị ụdị azụ 200 na mmiri nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, tinyere bottlenose dolphins na manatees, tinyere ọtụtụ ụdị anụmanụ na-enweghị azụ nke mmiri gụnyere oysters, scallops, clams, shrimp na crab. Ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ iri na abụọ, gụnyere pelicans na-acha aja aja, ụdị dị iche iche nke heron na egret, Roseate spoonbills, cormorants na gulls na-achị ọchị na-eme ka ụlọ ha kwa afọ n'akụkụ osimiri ya na obere agwaetiti ya, yana ọtụtụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-akwaga na-esonyere ha n'oge oyi. Ọnwa ndị na-ajụ oyi bụkwa mgbe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-esi na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ndị dị n'akụkụ ọnụ mmiri ahụ na-adọta otu n'ime manatees isii ọ bụla nke West Indian, ụdị dị n'ihe ize ndụ, na mpaghara ahụ.
Nchekwa gburugburu
A họpụtara Tampa Bay dị ka "estuary nke mba pụtara" site na United States Environmental Protection Agency na 1990. Abụọ National Wildlife Refuges dị na Tampa Bay: Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge na ebe mgbaba na Egmont Key. Ọtụtụ n'ime agwaetiti (gụnyere ọtụtụ agwaetiti ndị mmadụ rụrụ site na nkwakọrọ) na sandbars bụ ihe ọha na eze machibidoro, n'ihi gburugburu ebe obibi ha na-adịghị ike na ojiji ha dị ka ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Tampa Bay Estuary Program na-eleba anya na ahụike nkeBay.
Mmetọ
Tampa Bay nwere azụ̀ na anụ ọhịa juru. Ndị bi na Safety Harbor na-ebi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam site na mullet, shellfish, turtles, manatees, crabs, na ihe nrite ndị ọzọ ewetere n'oké osimiri. N'ihe dị ka mmalite narị afọ nke iri abuo, na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ewepụta n'oké osimiri. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ndị nleta ka na-akọ nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke mullet na-egwu mmiri gafee ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke na ha "egbochi ụgbọ mmiri".
Ntọala na uto ngwa ngwa nke obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'oge narị afọ nke 20 kpatara nnukwu mmebi na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi nke azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'oké osimiri, ịdọrọ ọwa ụgbọ mmiri mgbe niile, na iwepụ mangroves maka mmepe n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ihe dị mkpa. Ihe kachasị emebi bụ nsị mmiri na mmetọ ndị ọzọ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nke mebiri ogo mmiri. Ahụike nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ruru ala na 1970s. Mmiri ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị nke na ìhè anyanwụ enweghị ike iru ala na-adịghị omimi, na-ebelata ahịhịa mmiri site na ihe karịrị 80% ma e jiri ya tụnyere na mbido narị afọ ahụ ma na-emetụta usoro okike mmiri nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị na mbụ bịara ụkọ, a na-emechikwa ụsọ mmiri dị n'akụkụ mmiri mgbe niile n'ihi oke nje na mmetọ adịghị mma.
Malite na mbido afọ 1980 mgbe iwu gọọmentị etiti na nke steeti iji melite ogo mmiri, ndị ọchịchị wụnyere ụlọ ọrụ nhicha mmiri ka mma ma mee ka iwu siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-eduga n'iji nwayọ ma na-aga n'ihu na mma mmiri na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi n'ozuzu. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2010, ọnụọgụ nke ahịhịa mmiri, mmiri doro anya, na ụdị dị iche iche emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma ruo n'ókè ikpeazụ a hụrụ na nke afọ 1950s.
Otú ọ dị, mmiri ozuzo nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nke ọrụ ugbo tinyere mmiri na-asọpụta site na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na-anọgide na-eyi ihe egwu na-aga n'ihu na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri dị n'ọnụ mmiri, karịsịa site n'itinye mmiri ahụ na sedimenti na algae blooms, na mkpuchi mmiri na-adaba ntakịrị na njedebe 2010. Mmetọ mmiri mkpofu sitere na ụlọ ọrụ phosphate ochie dị nso n'ikperé mmiri abụwo nsogbu pụrụ iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'afọ 2004, mmiri ruru nde galọn iri isii na ise nke mmiri acid site na ụlọ ọrụ Cargill phosphate dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ahụ metụtara ala mmiri dị nso na mmiri ahụ.
N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, mmebi nke ebe nchekwa mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ phosphate Piney Point mechiri emechi mere ka ihe karịrị nde galọn narị abụọ nke ihe na-edozi ahụ na-asọba n'ime ala Tampa Bay. Uto nke red tide algae mere ka ecocide ma gbuo ihe karịrị Otu puku tọn azụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri dị nso ma nwee ike ibute mmebi ọzọ na ala ahịhịa mmiri.
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
Tampa Bay, dị ka akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Florida, nwere oke nsogbu maka ịrị elu nke oke osimiri nke mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara. iri nke oké osimiri arịwo elu sentimita asatọ (200 mm) kemgbe afọ 1946. Tampa Bay bụkwa otu n'ime ebe ndị dị na US kacha nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ mgbe ajọ ifufe na-abata n'ihi ọnọdụ ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu, na ọdịdị ala nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahu.
Tampa Bay Regional Resiliency Coalition na-ahazi nzaghachi mpaghara ahụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ogbe nile na Bay, gụnyere St. Petersburg na Tampa na-emegharị akụrụngwa na ụlọ iji chee mgbanwe ihu na ọkwa oke osimiri.
Ebe obibi mmadụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map zuru ezu mbụ a maara nke Tampa Bay, nke Don Francisco Maria Celi nke Spanish Royal Fleet, 1757. Map na-eche ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'elu. Peninsula Pinellas dị na ala, peninsula Tampa dị n'etiti, Osimiri Hillsborough gosipụtara na ọ na-agbasa n'ime ime n'elu aka ekpe.
Ndị bi na mbụ
Ụmụ mmadụ ebiela na Florida ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ, ọ dịkarịa ala afọ puku iri na anọ
N'ihi ice zuru ụwa ọnụ, oke osimiri dị ala n'oge ahụ, na mpaghara Florida gbatịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilomitiri isii 60 n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri taa. A chọtawo ebe Paleo-Indian n'akụkụ osimiri na ọdọ mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu Florida, na-eduga na ịkọ nkọ na ndị Floridians mbụ a bikwa na Tampa Bay mgbe ọ ka bụ ọdọ mmiri mmiri dị ọcha. Achọtawo ihe akaebe nke ebe obibi mmadụ site n'oge mbụ a na saịtị Harney Flats, nke dị ihe dịka kilomita iri n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe dị ugbu a n'akụkụ mmiri Tampa.
Ihe akaebe mbụ nke ebe obibi mmadụ kpọmkwem n'ikperé mmiri nke Tampa Bay sitere na ọdịbendị Manasota, ọdịiche nke ọdịbendị Weeden Island, bụ ndị biri n'ógbè ahụ malite n'ihe dị ka afọ puku afọ ise ruo puku isii gara aga, mgbe oke osimiri rịrị elu ruo nso ọkwa ọgbara ọhụrụ ma jikọta ọdụ ahụ na Gulf of Mexico. Omenala a, nke na-adabere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka nri na ihe ndị ọzọ, ejiri omenala Safety Harbor yiri ya dochie ya site na ihe dịka 800 AD. Mba ndị na-emetụta Tampa Bay bụ mba Tocobaga nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị a maara na ha so n'etiti ndị nna nna nke agbụrụ Seminole na Miccosukee nke Florida.
Nnyocha Europe
Omenala Safety Harbor bụ ihe na-achịkwa n'ógbè ahụ n'oge mbụ ya na ndị Europe zutere n'etiti afọ gara aga otu puku afọ na narị ise. Tocobaga, ndị wuru obodo ha dị nso na Safety Harbor nke taa n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Old Tampa Bay, bụ ndị otu kachasị edepụtara edepụtara site n'oge ahụ n'ihi na ha na ndị nchọpụta Spanish nwere mmekọrịta kachasị. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke a haziri n'ime obere ọchịchị dị iche iche gburugburu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.
N'ịchọtaghị ọla edo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha n'ebe dị nso na enweghị ike ime ka ndị obodo ahụ ghọọ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ndị Spen anọghị na Tampa Bay ruo ogologo oge.. Otú ọ dị, ọrịa ha webatara gburu ndị obodo ahụ n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, na-eduga n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọdịda zuru oke nke ọdịbendị ọ bụla e guzobere gafee Florida. N'etiti mbelata a na enweghị mmasị nke ndị nwe ya, mpaghara Tampa Bay ga-abụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ebe obibi ruo ihe fọrọ nke ọ bụrụ afọ narị abụọ.
Ndị na-eme map n'oge mbụ nyere Tampa Bay aha dị iche iche. Map ndị Spain sitere n'afọ1584 na-akọwa Tampa Bay dị ka Baya de Spirito Santo ("Bay of the Holy Spirit"). Map e dere n'afọ 1695 gosipụtara ebe ahụ dị ka Bahia Tampa. Map ndị e mechara dee n'afọ 1794 na 1800 na-egosi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kewara aha atọ dị iche iche, Tampa Bay n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala Interbay na Hillsboro Bay n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na aha zuru oke nke Bay of Spiritu Santo. N'oge ndị ọzọ, a maara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dum dị ka Ọwara nke Tocobaga.
Nchịkwa United States
United States nwetara Florida n'aka Spain n'afọ 1821. Aha Spirito Santo yiri ka ọ lara n'iyi na map nke mpaghara ahụ maka "Tampa Bay" (mgbe ụfọdụ kewara na Tampa na Hillsboro Bays) n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe US guzobere Fort Brooke n'ọnụ Osimiri Hillsborough n'afọ 1824. N'ime iri afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, n'oge Agha Seminole, Tampa Bay ga-abụ isi ihe esemokwu, njide, na ịchụpụ ndị Seminole & Miccosukee nke Florida. Fort Brooke, Fort Dade, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha Amerika dị iche iche Egmont Key bụ ebe ndị isi metụtara iwepụ Seminole na akụkụ Floridian nke Trail of Tears.
N'ime afọ narị sochirinụ, e guzobere ọtụtụ obodo ọhụrụ gburugburu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Fort Brooke mụrụ Tampa n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Fort Harrison (obere ogige ndị agha n'ụsoro oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ Florida) mụrụ Clearwater, ebe azụmahịa nke "Braden's Town" ghọrọ Bradenton n'ebe ndịda, St. Petersburg toro ngwa ngwa mgbe e guzobesịrị ya na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19, n'ụsoropo ọdịda anyanwụ nke Tampa. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, okirikiri Tampa Bay bụ ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị nde mmadụ anọ bi.
Site n'oké osimiri
Ka Tampa malitere itolite n'etiti afọ 1800, okporo ụzọ gafere etiti Florida ka bụ naanị ụzọ siri ike na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè agbataghị na mpaghara Florida, yabụ ụzọ kachasị mfe maka ịga na ịpụ n'ógbè ahụ bụ site n'oké osimiri. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị na-adịghị omimi nke Tampa Bay mere ka ọ ghara ikwe omume maka nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri nke oge a nwere mmiri miri emi iru obodo Tampa na Hillsboro Bay. Ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri ga-esi n'ikpere mmiri gbado nke ọma ma bufee ibu na ndị njem n'ime obere ụgbọ mmiri na-ebuga na isi obodoi.
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Henry B. Plant rutere ebe ahụ n'afọ 1884 wee gafee Interbay Peninsula gaa Old Tampa Bay, ebe o wuru obodo na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Port Tampa na njedebe ya. N'afọ 1898, Plant jiri njikọ ya na gọọmentị etiti mee ka Port Tampa bụrụ isi ebe mbata maka ndị agha US n'oge Agha Spanish na America, nke dugara na US Congress na-ewepụta ego maka ndị agha United States Army Corps of Engineers iji malite nnukwu ọrụ mbu na Tampa Bay. E mepụtara ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri miri emi nke jikọtara Port Tampa na ọnụ ọnụ mmiri ahụ, na-enyere Plant aka ịgbasawanye ụgbọ mmiri ya nke ukwuu. N'afọ 1917, Corps of Engineers wepụrụ ọwa ọzọ site n'ọnụ Tampa Bay ruo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Tampa, na-eme ka obodo ahụ bụrụ ebe mbupu dị mkpa ozugbo.
Corps of Engineers ugbu a na-elekọta ihe karịrị kilomita iri asatọ nke ọwa mmiri miri emi na Tampa Bay ruo omimi nke mita Iri anọ na asaa. A ga-anọgide na-agbanye ma na-eme ka ha dị omimi n'ihi ọdịdị ájá nke ala ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ ezie na draedging emeela ka azụmahịa n'oké osimiri bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba mpaghara Tampa Bay, ọ mebiri ogo mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. E nlezianya ka ukwuu n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke draging. A na-ejikwa ihe ndị e wepụrụ n'ala mepụta ọtụtụ agwaetiti na-apụnara mmadụ ihe n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Hillsboro Bay. Agwaetiti ndị a aghọwo ebe dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ nnụnụ mmiri, gụnyere ụdị ndị na-eyi egwu dị ka oystercatchers, a họpụtakwara ha dị ka "àgwàetiti dị nsọ" nke ndị na-enweghị ike ịhapụ ndị na-agba ụgbọ mmiri.
Site n'ala
thumb|Sunshine Skyway site na ndịda ya, St. Petersburg n'ebe dị anya. Na mbido narị afọ nke Iri abụọ, ịgagharị n'ala n'etiti obodo ndị na-eto eto gburugburu Tampa Bay bụ usoro siri ike. Njem ahụ n'etiti Tampa na St. Petersburg fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilomita Iri ise (kilomita 80) gburugburu njedebe ugwu nke Old Tampa Bay ma were ihe ruru awa iri na abuo site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ihe karịrị otu ụbọchị zuru ezu n'okporo ụzọ ndị a na-ejighị n'aka site na ụgbọ ala. Njem ahụ dị n'etiti St. Petersburg na Bradenton dị ọbụna karịa kilomita iri asaa(kilomita otu narị na iri ) gburugburu Tampa Bay, njem nke ka were ihe dị ka awa abụọ n'ime afọ 1950.
N'afọ 1924, Gandy Bridge n'elu Old Tampa Bay belatara anya ịkwọ ụgbọala n'etiti Tampa na St. Petersburg ruo kilomita iri na itoolu (31). Afọ iri ka e mesịrị, e wuru Davis Causeway (nke e mechara kpọwa Courtney Campbell Causeway) n'etiti Clearwater na Tampa. Àkwà mmiri ndị ọzọ gafere Tampa Bay n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, na-eme njem n'etiti obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu ngwa ngwa ma na-akwalite mmepe akụ na ụba nke mpaghara Tampa Bay.
Àkwà mmiri ndị gafere Tampa Bay
thumb|Tony Jannus na-akwọ ụgbọelu mbụ a haziri ahazi n'ụwa n'elu Tampa Bay, 1914. Ụgbọelu ahụ bụ Benoist XIV. Ihe isi ike nke njem n'etiti Tampa na St. Petersburg na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abuo kpaliri ọrụ ụgbọ elu mbụ a haziri ahazi n'ụwa, St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line, nke rụrụ ọrụ n'oge oge njem nleta nke 1914.
Ọ bụ ezie na iwu àkwà mmiri mere ka njem ụgbọelu gafee Tampa Bay bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mkpa, e wuru ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu n'akụkụ osimiri. E guzobere ọdụ ụgbọ elu Albert Whitted na St. Petersburg waterfront na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Peter O. Knight na Davis Island dị nso n'etiti obodo Tampa n'afọ 1930s. , Tampa International Airport na St. Pete–Clearwater International ọdụ ụgbọ elu e hiwere n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Old Tampa Bay, na MacDill Air Force Base meghere na ndịda n'ọnụ ọnụ Tampa's Interbay Peninsula.
Edensibia
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Pt/Co scale
Platinum-Cobalt Scale (Pt/Co scale ma ọ bụ Apha-Hazen Scale ) bụ akara agba nke onye na-emepụta kemịkal Allen Hazen (1869-1930) webatara na 1892. Emepụtara ndeksi dị ka ụzọ iji nyochaa ọkwa mmetọ na mmiri mkpofu. Ọ gbasaala ka ọ bụrụ usoro a na-ejikarị atụnyere ike nke ihe nlele na-acha odo odo. Ọ bụ kpọmkwem na agba odo ma dabere na dilutions nke ngwọta platinum cobalt 500 ppm. Agba nke otu milligram nke platinum cobalt gbazere n'ime otu liter nke mmiri na-emepụta ka edobere ka otu nkeji agba na nha platinum-cobalt. ASTM nwere nkọwa zuru ezu na usoro na ASTM Designation D1209, "Ụzọ Nnyocha Standard maka Agba nke Mmiri Dị Iche (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
Bangandu language
Bangando na Ngombe mejupụtara asụsụ Gbaya nke Cameroon na CAR.
E nwere uzọ otu abụọ: Bangando n'onwe ya (Bàngàndò), na Cameroon, na Ngombe (Ba(n)gando-Ngombe, Ngombe-Kaka) ndị gbara gburugburu Mambéré-Kadéï Prefecture gafee ókèala na Central African Republic. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị a na-akpọ Ngombe, ọ bụghịkwa ihe doro anya nke koodu ISO ụgha maka Ngombe. N'ụwa niile, ewere asụsụ Bangando dị ka asụsụ n'achọ ikpochapụ,  ebe ndị na asu asụsụ dị puku abụo, narị asaa ruo puku atọ na narị ise. Enwere ike inweta ọkwa ọnọdụ asụsụ site na Ethnologue Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale.
Nkesa
A na-asụ Bangandu na njedebe ndịda nke ngalaba Boumba-et-Ngoko (Mpaghara ọwụwa Anyanwụ) na obodo Moloundou, n'okporo ụzọ isi obodo Moloundou ruo Lokomo. A na-asụkwa Bangandu na obodo Congo. Na Cameroon na Congo, e nwere ọ dị ka puku abụo na narị asaa na asụ asụsụụ a (Voegelin & Voegelin 1977). (Bangandu, nke gọọmentị ime obodo na-akpọ Bangantou, ekwesịghị ka ewere n'ọbụ otu ihe dika Bageto, nke a na-akpọkwa Bananto, nke olumba Mpo.)
Ọnọdụ mmekọrịta na asụsụ
Ndị na-asụ Bangando nọkari gburugburu mpaghara ndịda Cameroon. Asụsụ Bangando bụ asụsụ aga agunwe na ọbụ asụsụ ana amụta site na ọnọdụ ma ọbụ ihe onye na amụya na ahụ dika ndị edemede J.W. Berry, S.H Irvine na E.G. Hunt si kwuo n'akwụkwọ ha Indigenous Cognition: Functioning in Cultural Context. Mmụta asụsụ na-adabere n'ọhịa na-agụnye mkpuchi zuru oke nke onye ọ bụla n'ime obodo nke a na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. Ndị edemede J.W. Berry, S.H Irvine na E.G. Hunt gara n'ihu na ekwukwasa na enweghị agụmakwụkwọ ndị na-asụ asụsụ obodo na-enweta iji nwee ọganihu na mpụga obodo Bangando. Akụkụ a nke obodo Bangando nwere ike ijikọta ya na asụsụ Bangando. Ọtụtụ akụkọ nke ndị na-asụ Bangando, gụnyere akụkọ nke onye edemede Victor Barnouw dere nke dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ American Anthropologist na-egosipụtakarị ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achịkọta.
SME100 Africa
thumb|SME100 Africa SME100 Africa bụ ụlọ ọrụ Social Enterprise dị na Ikoyi, mpaghara Lagos Steeti. N'ịbụ nke Charles Odii guzobere na 2015, ọ na-enye ikpo okwu na-enye ndị ọchụnta ego na-eto eto na obere ụlọ ọrụ dị n'etiti ike iji nwee ọganihu ma nwee ọganiha n'Afrịka.
Signal Alliance Technology Holding
Signal Alliance Technology Holding bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka teknụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na Naịjirịa nwere ahụmịhe na ọrụ teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ, site na Cloud Technology, Infrastructure & Service Management, Data & AI, IT Security, Managed / Outsourced Services na ọrụ Enterprise Software.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere Signal Alliance Technology Holding n'afọ 1996 wee malite ọrụ ya n'otu afọ ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere dị ka Signal Alliance, ọrụ ya bụ ahịa nke mgbanwe netwọk tupu ọ gbasaa ọrụ ya n'ime ọrụ ngwanrọ.
Na úbọchị mbụ nke ọnwaJulaị 2021, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbara afọ iri abụo na ise, na Septemba nke otu afọ ahụ, ọ gbanwere n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Holding - Signal Alliance Technology Holding - nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka atọ e guzobere iji gboo mkpa nke ndị ahịa ya na-eto eto ma gbasaa ikike ya na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ.
SME100 Africa
Nchịkọta
Na SME100 Africa, a na-akwado ihe ọhụrụ site n'aka ndị ọchụnta ego na-eto eto site na ndụmọdụ, ntụziaka na ego site na usoro ọmụmụ ihe, ihe omume na mmemme mmepe nkà. SME100 Africa bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole n'Africa na-arụkọ ọrụ na òtù ndị ọzọ iji nye ọtụtụ puku ndị na-amalite na Naijiria mmemme nkwado azụmaahịa na mbido.
Signal Alliance Technology Holding
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Signal Alliance Technology Holding bụ onye mmekọ Microsoft Gold Certified Partner nyere ikike ire ngwaahịa Microsoft ma nye nkwado teknụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ gafee Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụkwa onye mmekọ Cisco nke na-enye ngwọta teknụzụ Cisco.
Dabere na Lagos Steeti na Abuja, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ndị ahịa gafere ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ onwe na nke ọha na eze na Naịjirịa, gụnyere FMCG, nkwukọrịta, Pharmaceutical, Finance, Logistics, Health, Government, NGO na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebipụtakwa akụkọ banyere isiokwu ndị metụtara IT ma nye ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere malware site na mgbasa ozi.
Ikike Microsoft
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetala Microsoft Gold Competencies iri na ise na  Silver Competencies abụọ gụnyere Enterprise Resource Planning, Data & Analytics, Application Integration, Project and Portfolio Management, Cloud Productivity, Enterprise Mobility Management na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Microsoft Advanced Specializations
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetala ọtụtụ Microsoft Advanced Specializations na-ekpuchi - Nchebe Egwu, Nchịkwa Nkwado & Mgbanwe, Ịkpọ maka Microsoft Teams, Nzukọ & Ụlọ Nzukọ maka Microsoft Tems, Identity & Access Management, Ntinye Ọrụ na Nchebe Ozi / Gọọmenti.
Cisco Specializations
Signal Alliance Technology Holding bụ onye mmekọ Cisco mbụ na West Africa iji nweta Cisco Customer Experience Specialization.
O nwekwara Cisco Advanced Specializations na:
Ruff 'n' Tumble (clothing)
thumb|Ruff 'n' Tumble logo Ruff 'n' Tumble bụ akara ejiji Naijiria nke na-ahụ maka uwe ụmụaka
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere Ruff 'n' Tumble n'afọ 1996 mgbe Adenike Ogunlesi chọrọ pyjama maka ụmụ ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-eme uwe maka ụmụ nwanyị, o kpebiri ime uwe site n'enyemaka nke nne ya, onye na-emepụta ejiji. Na mbụ, o jiri ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere Ankara na Adire. Mmepụta malitere ma mesịa gbasaa ọrụ na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ Naijiria nwere ụmụaka. Mmepụta uwe (maka ụmụaka site na afọ efu ruo afọ iri na isii), jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu site n'ụlọ ya (na-ere site na buutu nke ụgbọ ala ya) gaa n'ebe dị na Victoria Island, Lagos Steeti. Ruff 'n' Tumble na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nkesa ma nwee ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ iri ise. Ọ gbatịkwara alaka ya na Surulere na Lagos, na Ikeja, yana, obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Naijiria, gụnyere, Ibadan, Kano na Port Harcourt. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka alaka ụlọ ọrụ iri na ise gafee mba ahụ. Ruff 'n' Tumble nwekwara akara "Trendsetters" na "NaijaBoysz" - uwe maka ụmụ okorobịa dị afọ asatọ ruo afọ iri na isii. Ruff 'n' Tumble jikọtara aka na Nigerian Employers Consultative Association (NECA) na Industrial Training Fund (ITF) iji nyere aka belata enweghị ọrụ na mba ahụ.
Oyekan I
Oba Oyekan nke Mbụ (nwụrụ na Septemba 30, 1900) chịrị dị ka Eze Lagos Steeti site na Maachị 1885 ruo Septemba 30, 1900. Ọ rịgooro n'ocheeze ihe dị ka otu ọnwa mgbe nna ya Oba Dosunmu nwụsịrị.
Prince Oyekan vs. Ihe mere na Chief Apena Ajasa
N'afọ 1883, Oba Dosunmu, nna Oyekan kpọrọ nzukọ iji dozie esemokwu dị n'etiti Chief Apena Ajasa na Chief Taiwo Olowo mana Chief Ajasa na-eyi Oba na ndị isi ndị ọzọ egwu. Mgbe ọ na-ele nguzo egwu nke Apena Ajasa, nwa eze Oyekan kụrụ Chief Ajasa aka na-agbakwụnye na Ajasa ekwesịghị ịkparị Oba na Iga Idunganran (obí eze Oba). Oba Dosunmu jụrụ omume Oyekan ma bụrụ ya ọnụ na-asị "Nwa nwoke nke mere ya kwesịrị ịla n'iyi". Chief Taiwo Olowo, onye na-asọmpi Chief Apena Ajasa, nwere obi ụtọ n'omume Oyekan ma megidere mkparị Oba Dosunmu na-asị "Nwa nwoke ahụ agaghị efu mana ọ ga-ebi ogologo ndụ nke ọganihu".
Mbelata nke mmetụta nke Obaship n'oge ọchịchị Oyekan
Obaship dara ma n'ụzọ ego ma n'ihe gbasara mmetụta n'oge ọchịchị Oyekan. Oyekan nabatara mbelata nke ego gọọmentị Britain na-achị site na Euros otu puku ruo Euros narị abụọ (nke mechara ruo Euros narị anọ na 1898). Oyekan enweghịkwa nkwado nke ndị isi dị ike dị ka Apena Ajasa bụ ndị ya na ha lụrụ ọgụ n'afọ 1883. N'ikpeazụ, enweghị nkwado sitere n'aka ndị isi dị ike dịka Apena Ajasa gbochiri Oyekan iji ikike iwu ụfọdụ enyere Oba Dosunmu na Nkwekọrịta nke Cession nke 1861.
Ọnwụ
Oba Oyekan nwụrụ na Tuesday, Septemba 30, 1900 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọ chịrị afọ iri na ise dị ka Oba nke Lagos Steeti.
Dizin language
Dizin (nke a na-akpọkarị "Dizi" ma ọ bụ "Maji" n'akwụkwọ akụkọ) bụ asụsụ Omotic nke ezinụlọ Afro-Asiatic nke ndị Dizi na-asụ, nke kachasị na mpaghara Maji nke South Nations, Nationalities na Peoples Region, nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Etiopia. Ọnụọgụ 2007 depụtara ndị na-ekwu okwu 33,927. Achọpụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 17,583 dị ka ndị na-asụ otu asụsụ na 1994
Dizin, yana asụsụ Sheko na Nayi, bụ akụkụ nke ụyọkọ asụsụ dị iche iche a na-akpọ "Maji" ma ọ bụ "Dizoid".
Asusu Songhay
Asụsụ Songhay, Songhai ma ọ bụ Ayneha ( [soŋaj] ma ọ bụ ) bụ otu asụsụ / olumba ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya nke dị n'etiti Osimiri Niger na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nke Mali, Niger, Benin, Burkina Faso na Nigeria. Karịsịa, a na-asụ ha n'obodo ndi di naTimbuktu, Niamey na Gao. A na-eji ha eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka asụsụ franca na mpaghara ahụ kemgbe oge Alaeze Ukwu Songhai. Na Mali, gọọmentị anabatala olumba Gao ( ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Timbuktu) dị ka olumba a ga-eji dị ka usoro agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị.
E nwere uri na akwụkwọ ozi ole na ole e dere na Songhay ma dee ya na edemede Arabic na Timbuktu. Otú ọ dị, a na-ede Songhay ugbu a na edemede Latin.
Oku language
Oku (Ebkuo, Ekpwo, Ukfwo, B Reguo, Kuɔ) bụ asụsụ Grassfields Bantu nke Cameroon.
Mkpụrụ okwu
Oku nwere ekwentị consonant 21. Egosiri ngwa ngwa ekwentị consonant nke asụsụ ahụ n'okpuru. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Oku nwere mkpụrụedemede 25. [1]
Ahịa azụ Oluwo
thumb|Oluwo fish market Ahịa azụ Oluwo bụ ahịa azụ dị na Epe, Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. A makwaara ya dị ka Epe Fish Market.
Ahịa Azụ Oluwo
Ahịa azụ a dị n'ụzọ dị mma bụ nke kachasị ukwuu na Lagos ma kọọrọ na ọ dị ka obodo Epe n'agbanyeghị na ụbọchị a malitere ahịa ahụ bụ 10 Nọvemba afọ1989. Aha ahịa ahụ sitere na aha ezinụlọ nke rere ala ọ bi na gọọmentị steeti - ezinụlọ Oluwo ebe "Chief" nke ọtụtụ ndị obodo na-akpọ ya (ahịa), bụ aha ọdịnala nke Oluwo.
Oluwo Azụ Ahịa dị ka ahịa mmiri na Lagos Steeti
Ụdị nke ọtụtụ ihe oriri a na-ere n'ahịa na-eme ka ọ daba n'ụdị ahịa mmiri.Azụ yana anụ ọhịa, nke a maara dị ka "anụ ọhịa" bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ahịa Oluwo Fish. A na-eweta ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ na ndụ ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ ma na-erekwa ha n'ụdị kachasị mma nke onye zụrụ ya na-ahọrọ. Otú ọ dị, ntiwapụ nje virus COVID-19 mepụtara akụkụ ọzọ maka ịdị adị nke ahịa azụ Oluwo na Lagos Steeti, ebe enwere nchegbu dị elu banyere ahịa mmiri ịbụ ebe ọkụ maka ọrịa zoonotic na-akpata nje dịka COVID-19. Nke a dugara na mmechi dị mkpirikpi nke ahịa azụ site na Ministri Ahụike nke Lagos Steeti iji belata ohere nke ntiwapụ ọrịa zoonotic ọzọ na steeti ahụ.
Nweghachi nke Ahịa Azụ
N'afọ 2021, Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa malitere imezigharị ahịa azụ Epe iji mezuo ụkpụrụ mba ụwa, e mere mmelite ahụ iji nye ahịa Epe iji zute ụkpụrụ mba ụwa.
Oroko language
Oroko, nke a na-akpọkwa Bakundu-Balue ma ọ bụ Balundu-Bima, bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ Bantu a na-amaghị nke ọma nke a na'asụ na Cameroon.
Asụsụ Mangbetu
Mangbetu, ma ọ bụ Nemangbetu, bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'asụsụ Central Sudan. Ndị Mangbetu nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo na-asụ ya. A makwara ya, ma ọ bụ ndị na-asụ ya, dị ka Amangbetu, Kingbetu, Mambetto. Asụsụ kachasị ọtụtụ mmadụ, na nke a kacha ghọta, a na-akpọ Medje. Ndị ọzọ bụ Aberu (Nabulu), Makere, Malele, Popoi (Mapopoi). Nke kachasị dị iche bụ Lombi; Ethnologue na-emeso ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị bi na ya na-asụ Bangala, asụsụ azụmahịa yiri Lingala, na mpaghara ndịda ụfọdụ na-asụrụ Swahili.
Ndị Mangbetu na ndị Asua Pygmies bi na njikọ aka, asụsụ ha nwekwara njikọ doro anya.
Olumba
Olumba Mangbetu na ebe dị ka Demolin depụtara (1992):
Mgbochiume
A na-akpọ mgbochiume retroflex dị ka [[[ɖr], [ɳɖr].
Njirimara ọzọ
Otu ihe pụrụ iche nke Mangbetu bụ na ọ nwere ma ụdaolu na ụdaolu na-enweghị ụda olu yana flap egbugbere ọnụ.
A naghị ejikọta ụdaume azụ ma ọ bụ nke eji imi na-eme ka ha nwee ọganihu n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke America.
Osatu language
Edekọghị nke ọma Osatu ma were oge na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ Tivoid.
Asụsụ Senara
Burkina Faso
(210,000 e zoro aka na ya 1995-2010)
Niger-Congo?
Atlantic-Congo
. Senufo
. Senari
. Senara
Koodu
Nke o bula
Seq- Sentra
shz-syenara (koodu oyiri)
syen1235
ịdebe akwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Senara (Niangolo), otu n'ime ụyọkọ asụsụ a na-akpọ Senari, bụ asụsụ Senufo nke Burkina Faso na Mali.
(Niangolo), otu n'ime ụyọkọ asụsụ a na-akpọ Senari, bụ asụsụ Senufo nke Burkina Faso na Mali.
Allianz Nigeria Insurance
Allianz Nigeria Insurance Ltd (nke bụbu Ensure Insurance plc) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị nke onwe ya na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ National Insurance Commission nyere ya ikikere, nke bụ isi onye na-ahụ maka mkpuchi na Naịjirịa.
Nchịkọta
Allianz na-ere ọrụ ịnshọransị ndụ na nke na-abụghị ndụ gụnyere ụgbọala, ụlọ, inshọransị Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ yana atụmatụ nchekwa.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-erekwa ngwaahịa mkpuchi azụmahịa n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere ọkụ na ihe ize ndụ pụrụ iche, ohi, kọmputa na ngwá electronic niile-ihe ize ndụ, ego, iwu, nkwụghachi ụgwọ ọkachamara, igwe / osisi niile ihe ize ndụ, ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta niile ihe izefic / iguzo, na ngwongwo-na-agafe.
Enwere ike ịkpọtụrụ Allianz Insurance na ebe ndị a:
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E debanyere aha ya n'afọ 1993 dị ka Union Assurance Company plc, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maliteghachiri dị ka Ensure Insurance plc n'afọ 2016. Allianz nwetara ya n'afọ 2018 ma gbanwee aha ya dị ka Allianz Nigeria Insurance plc. N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ngụkọta ego edere nke N7.67 ijeri na-anọchite anya uto pasenti iri asatọ na isii karịa 2016 (N4.19 ijeri). Na Mee 2018, Allianz Nigeria Insurance plc ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ nke The Allianz Group. N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, n'ikwekọ na atụmatụ ya, a rụzuru nkwekọrịta zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Allianz Nigeria Insurance plc kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa n'ihu ọha. Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ site ugbu a gaa n'ihu dị ka Allianz Nigeria Insurance Ltd.
Ọchịchị
Allianz na-achịkwa ndị nduzi mmadụ isii. Dickie Ulu, bụ onyeisi oche nke bọọdụ ahụ. Adeolu Adewumi-Zer, bụ onye isi nchịkwa.
Pam language
Pam bụ asụsụ Mbum nke dị n'ebe ugwu Cameroon nke ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịla n'iyi. Enwere naanị ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 30 fọdụrụ na mpaghara Tcholliré (Commune Tcholliré, ngalaba Mayo-Rey, Northern Region).
Asụsụ Luba-Kasai
Luba-Kasai, nke a makwara dị ka Western Luba, Bena-Lulua, Cilubà/Tshilubà, Luba-Lulua ma ọ bụ Luva, bụ asụsụ Bantu (Zone L) nke Central Africa na asụsụ mba nke Democratic Republic of the Congo, n'akụkụ Lingala, Swahili, na Kikongo ya leta.
CMC Connect Burson-Marsteller
CMC Connect Burson Cohn & Wolfe (CMC BCW) nke a maara dị ka CMC Connect burson-Marsteller bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke na-enye ngwọta nkwukọrịta. [buzzword] Yomi Badejo Okusanya guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 1992 na Ikeja, Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. N'afọ 2015, CMC Connect kwupụtara njikọ pụrụ iche na Burson-Marsteller, ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Burson Cohn & Wolfe.
Edensibia
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Asụsụ Luba-Kasai
Ndị Luba nke mpaghara East Kasai na-asụ olu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndị Lulua nke mpaghara West Kasai na asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ. E mere atụmatụ na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkà okwu dị nde 6.3 na 1991.
N'ime asụsụ Bantu nke mpaghara L, Luba-Kasai bụ otu n'ime otú asụsụ ndị mejupụtara otu "Luba", tinyere Kaonde (L40), Kete (L20), Kanyok, Luba-Catanga (KiLuba), Sanga, Zela na Bangubangu. A na-achịkọta asụsụ L20, L30 na L60 dị ka asụsụ Luban n'ime mpaghara L Bantu.
Nkesa nke ala na olumba
A na-asụ Tshiluba n'ọtụtụ ebe dị na mpaghara Kasaï Occidental na Kasaï Oriental nke mba Democratic Republic of the Congo. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche dị na Tshiluba n'ime mpaghara ahụ dị obere, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndịiche dị n'olu na okwu, na ndị ọkà okwu na-aghọta ibe ha n'ụzọ dị mfe. Asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere olumba ndị ọzọ ga.
Tụkwasara nke a, e nwekwara ụdị dị iche iche nke Tshiluba, ọkachasị n'obodo ukwu, ebe okwu French na ọbụna okwu sitere n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka Lingala ma ọ bụ Swahili, na-eme ka Tshiluba a na-asụ kwa ụbọchị baa ọgaranya. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụghị ụdị pidgin ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị onye ọ bụla mana ọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị ya na ọnụọgụ na ogo nke a na-eji okwu sitere na asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Ụdị ya na-agbanwe dabere na onye na-asụ ya ma na-adịgasị iche site n'obodo gaa n'obodo na ọkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmadụ na-asụkarị asụsụ Tshiluba na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị, kama pidgin.
Adịghị ike nke asụsụ a ga-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ emeela ka a jiri okwu French dochie okwu ala nna ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-asụkarị na-agụnye na French, karịa Tshiluba. Ọnọdụ nke French na Tshiluba na-eji n'otu oge mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ chee na e mehiere asụsụ ahụ. [citation needed]
Mkpụrụokwu
Luba-Kasai ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin, na digraphs ng, ny na sh mana enweghị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ q, r na x:
Ọmụmụ ụda
Tshiluba nwere usoro ụdaume ise nwere ogologo ụdaume: Chaatị ahụ na-egosi mgbichiume nke Tshiluba.
Ihe ederede ịma atụ
Dị ka The Rosetta Project si kwuo, Nkeji edemede 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights na-atụgharị ka:
Dịka Learn Tshiluba (Mofeko) si kwuo:
Parkwa language
Parkwa (Parəkwa), nke a na-akpọkwa Podoko, bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke Cameroon.
Ndị Parekwa na-ebikarị na Parekwa massifs, nke dị na ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Mora, Cameroon, na cantons nke Gouvaka, Godigong, na Oudjila (Mora commune, ngalaba Mayo-Sava, Far North Region). Otú ọ dị, dị ka agbụrụ nile nke ugwu Mandara, Parekwa agbasawo na mbara ala na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ha dị ihe dị ka puku ndị ọkà okwu 30,000.
Pana language
Pana bụ asụsụ Mbum nke Central African Republic. Puku ole na ole na-asụ ya n'ebe ndịda Chad na n'ebe ugwu Cameroon. Otu olumba dị na Cameroon, Nwoke, nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Blench (2004) hapụrụ Pondo na Gonge na CAR enweghị nkewa n'ime asụsụ Mbum.
Nkesa
A na-asụ Pana gburugburu Belel (Belel commune, ngalaba Vina, Adamawa Region), na ngalaba Mayo-rey, Northern Region. A na-ahụkwa ya na CAR na Chad.
Cherubim and Seraphim Society
The Cherubim and Seraphim Society bụ òtù Ndị Kraịst sitere na Naijiria. Ọ bụ Christiana Abiodun Emanuel guzobere ya dị ka nkewa site na Order dị nsọ ebighi ebi nke Cherubim na Seraphim. Ndị otu ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụka Aladura. A na-azọrọ na Cherubim na Seraphim Society bụ ihe gbasara njikọ dị n'etiti Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na okpukpe ọdịnọdịna Afrịka.
BudgIT
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Oluseun Onigbinde na Joseph Agunbiade guzobere BudgIT n'afọ 2011 dị ka otu n'oge hackathon e mere na Co-Creation Hub. Na Co-Creation Hub ha chepụtara echiche maka ịnweta data mepere emepe nke mmefu gọọmentị maka ihe ọmụma ọha na eze, na-eduga na mmalite BudgIT. N'afọ 2014, Omidyar Network tinyere dollar narị puku anọ na BudgIT. Na Jụn 2015, gọọmentị Kaduna Steeti n'okpuru nchịkwa nke Mallam El-Rufai, bịanyere aka na BudgIT iji wuo ọnụ ụzọ mkpanaka Open Budget yiri Buhari meter; ikpo okwu nke BudgIT maka Center for Democracy and Development wuru iji mee ka Onye isi ala Buhari nwee ajụjụ maka nkwa mkpọsa ya. Na Jenụwarị 2017, BudgIT nwetara onyinye nde dollar atọ ọzọ site na Omidyar Network na Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Cherubim and Seraphim Society
Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. Na Lagos, o nwere Holy Mary Cathedral Church (Lagos), nke e wuru na 1951. Ọ dịkwa na Northern Naijiria, kwa. Mba ndị ọzọ ọ nọ gụnyere Senegal, United Kingdom na United States. Ndị mmụọ ozi, ọkachasị onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Michael, bụ ndị isi na ọha mmadụ.
BudgIT
Ịchụ nta
N'afọ 2014, e mepụtara Tracka iji soro mmejuputa ọrụ gọọmentị na obodo dị iche iche iji hụ na nnyefe ọrụ. Na-arụ ọrụ na steeti iri abụo na Naịjirịa, ọ na-enye ndị Naịjirị ohere itinye foto nke ọrụ mmepe na obodo ha iji soro ndị nnọchi anya ha họpụtara kwurịta okwu, ma chọọ ka a rụchaa ọrụ gọọmentị na mpaghara ha.
Plume (fluid dynamics)
alt=Controlled burn of oil on the ocean.|thumb|Ọkụ mmanụ a na-achịkwa, na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ Na hydrodynamics, plume ma ọ bụ kọlụm bụ ihe kwụ ọtọ nke otu mmiri na-agafe nke ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mmetụta na-achịkwa mmegharị nke mmiri ahụ, gụnyere momentum (inertia), diffusion na buoyancy (ọdịiche dị n'etiti). Mmiri dị ọcha na ábụ́bà dị ọcha na-akọwa ọfụma nke na-akpali kpamkpam site na mmetụta na-ese n'elu mmiri, n'otu n'otu. A na-akọwakarị ọfụma n'etiti ókè abụọ a dị ka ábụ́bà a manyere ma ọ bụ ụgbọ elu na-efe efe. "A na-akọwa ọdịdị dị ka ihe dị mma" mgbe, na enweghị ike ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ mmegharị mbụ, mmiri na-abanye ga-arị elu. Ọnọdụ ebe njupụta nke mmiri mmiri pọmpụ dị ukwuu karịa gburugburu ya (ya bụ, n'ọnọdụ ka dị, ọdịdị ebumpụta ụwa ya ga-abụ imikpu), mana mgbawa ahụ nwere oke mbido zuru oke iji buru ya n'ebe dị anya n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, a kọwara dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma.
Ngagharị
Ọtụtụ mgbe, ka piom na-esi na isi iyi ya pụọ, ọ na-agbasawanye n'ihi ntinye nke mmiri gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ ya. Enwere ike imetụta ọdịdị nke plume site na nrịba na mmiri gburugburu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ifufe mpaghara na-efe n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka plume na-ebute ụgbọ elu na-asọ asọ). Nke a na-emekarị ka a na-ahụkarị ihe na-eme ka 'buoy-dominated' na mbụ ghọọ 'momentum-domined' (a na-ekwukarị na mgbanwe a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enweghị akụkụ a na-akpọ ọnụ ọgụgụ Richardson).
Ọfụma na nchọpụta
Ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ mbara igwe na-echegbu onwe ha mgbe ụfọdụ maka mmetọ nke usoro njikwa àgwà na-ebugharị na subsystems dị nro dị ka usoro anyanwụ na ndị na-eso kpakpando, ma ọ bụ na mmetọ ya nke injin rocket na-ebute n'elu ọnwa ma ọ bụ mbara ala ebe ha nwere ike ịkpata mmebi mpaghara ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọgba aghara n'etiti oge na ikuku mbara ala.
Ihe ọzọ a na-ahụ anya nke ọma na anwụrụ ọkụ si na siga na-asọpụta bụ na isi ihe na-asọpụta, ma ọ bụ mmalite-plum, na-adịkarị n'ụdị mgbanaka-vortex (mgbanaka anwụrụ ọkụ).
Ụdị n'ụdị
Mmetọ ndị a tọhapụrụ n'ala nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ime mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, na-eduga na mmetọ mmiri dị n"okpuru ala. A na-akpọ mmiri na-emetọ emetọ n'ime mmiri dị n'ime ala a na-akpọ plume, na ọnụ ya na-agagharị agagharị a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ plume fronts.A na-eji plumes chọta, map, na tụọ mmetọ mmiri n'ime mkpokọta mmiri nke aquifer, yana ihu ihu iji chọpụta ntụziaka na ọsọ nke mmetọ na-agbasa na ya.
Plumes dị oke mkpa na modeling nke ikuku nke mmetọ ikuku. Otu ọrụ a ma ama na isiokwu nke ikuku mmetọ bụ nke Gary Briggs.
Ọkụ bụ nke gas na-ebili n'elu isi iyi okpomọkụ na-emepụta. Gas ahụ na-arị elu n'ihi na mgbasa nke okpomọkụ na-eme ka gas na-ekpo ọkụ ghara ịdị arọ karịa gas na-ajụ oyi gbara ya gburugburu.
Nkọwa dị mfe ga-eme ka ọtụtụ njirimara nke mepụtara nke ọma, nke na-agbagwoju anya nyochaa.Ọtụtụ n'ime arụmụka scaling kpochapụwo ka ewepụtara na nchịkọta nyocha na nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke akọwara n'ime akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta nke Bruce Morton, GI. Taylor na Stewart Turner kọwara na akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta na akwụkwọ a na-akọwa ọrụ a na ọrụ na-esote na akwụkwọ edemede a ma ama nke Stewart Turner.
Ihe osise Gaussian
Enwere ike iji ụdị Gaussian plume mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ mgbanwe mgbanwe mmiri iji gbakọọ nkesa nke solutes, dị ka ntọhapụ mkpokọ anwụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmetọ ewepụtara n'osimiri. Fickian na-ekesa nkesa Gaussian, wee soro nkesa Gaussian (ụdị mgbịrịgba). Maka ịgbakọ ọnụ ọgụgụ a tụrụ anya ya nke otu isi iyi na-enweghị isi, anyị na-atụle oke a tọhapụrụ n'otu oge, na otu mpaghara.Mx Nke a ga-enye usoro ndị a:
ebe bụ oke a tọhapụrụ n'oge na ebe, ọ bụkwa diffusivity.Mt=t_0x=x_0D Njikọ a na-eme atụmatụ anọ na-esonụ:
Mmiri a na-emepụta
thumb|A na-egwu olulu gas shale site n'ebe a na-egwu egwu na Pennsylvania Mmiri a na-emepụta bụ okwu a na-eji na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ geothermal iji kọwaa mmiri a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-enweta n'oge a na-ewepụta mmanụ na gas, ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe maka iwepụta okpomọkụ. Mmiri a na-emepụta bụ ụdị mmiri nnu na nnu sitere na ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ala nke a na-eweta n'elu. Ebe nchekwa mmanụ na gas na-enwekarị mmiri yana hydrocarbons, mgbe ụfọdụ na mpaghara nke dị n'okpuru hydrocarbons, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'otu mpaghara ahụ nwere mmanụ na gas. N'egwuregwu geothermal, mmiri a na-emepụta na-adịkarị ọkụ. Ọ nwere uzuoku nwere solutes na gas gbazere, na-enye ozi dị mkpa gbasara njirimara ala, kemịkalụ na hydrological nke sistemu geothermal.okpomọkụ. Olulu mmanụ na-emepụta mmiri buru ibu mgbe ụfọdụ na mmanụ, ebe olulu gas na-emepụta na obere.
Iji nweta mmanụ kachasị, a na-emekarị ka mmiri jupụta, ebe a na-etinye mmiri n'ime ọdọ mmiri iji nyere aka mee ka mmanụ gaa n'olulu mmepụta. Mmiri a na-agbanye n'ọkụ na-emecha rute olulu mmiri ndị a na-emepụta, ya mere, n'oge ikpeazụ nke idei mmiri, oke mmiri na-emepụta ("ịkpụ") nke mkpokọta mmepụta na-abawanye.
Ịdị mma mmiri
Mmiri dị n'ọtụtụ ebe site na olulu mmiri ruo olulu mmiri na ọbụna n'elu ndụ nke otu olulu mmiri ahụ. Mmiri a na-emepụta nke ukwuu bụ saline, ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ka ihe siri ike zuru oke dị elu maka iji ya mee ihe ọzọ. N'ọhịa mmanụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmiri niile a na-emepụta nwere mmanụ na ihe siri ike. [citation needed] Mmiri ụfọdụ a na-arụpụta nwere ọla dị arọ na akara nke na-emepụta radiation (NORM), nke na-etinye radiation scale na paịpụ na olulu mmiri ahụ. Mkpụrụ ndị a na-ahụ na mmiri a na-emepụta gụnyere zinc, ọkpụkpụ, manganese, ígwè, na barium. N'ọhịa geothermal, a na-ekewa mmiri a na-emepụta n'ụdị kemịkal atọ: HCO3-Ca⋅Mg, HCO3-Na na SO4⋅Cl-Na. Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke US (EPA) na 1987 na 1999 na-egosi na n'oge igwu egwu na ọrụ, enwere ike iji mgbakwunye mee ihe iji belata nkedo siri ike na ngwá ọrụ na mkpuchi. Mmiri a na-emepụta site na nhazi ala maka ike ọkụ eletrik geothermal na-agafekarị ụkpụrụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ nke mbụ na nke abụọ maka mkpokọta gbazere siri ike, fluoride, chloride na sulfate.
Nchịkwa mmiri
thumb|Ihe osise nke olulu mmiri maka iwepụ mmiri a na-emepụta A chọrọ mmiri maka sistemu geothermal ọdịnala yana EGS n'oge ndụ niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Maka ọrụ ọdịnala, a na-ejikarị mmiri dị na akụrụngwa eme ihe maka ike ike n'oge arụ ọrụ osisi
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-awụfu mmiri a na-emepụta na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri evaporation. Otú ọ dị, nke a aghọwo usoro a na-anabataghị anabata site na gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. A na-ewere mmiri a na-emepụta dị ka ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ.
Nhọrọ nchịkwa sara mbara maka iji ya mee ihe ọzọ bụ injection kpọmkwem, iji mmiri a na-agwọghị agwọ agwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ na ọkọlọtọ gọọmentị nyere tupu a tụfuo ma ọ bụ nye ndị ọrụ. Ihe ọgwụgwọ achọrọ dịgasị iche n'ụwa niile. Na United States, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) na-enye ụkpụrụ ndị a maka ntinye n'okpuru ala na mbupụ na mmiri dị n'elu. Ọ bụ ezie na enyochala ihe bara uru maka mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ anabatabeghị usoro ndị a n'ihi ọnụ ahịa, nnweta mmiri, na nnabata ọha mmadu
Ndị na-ekewa ike ndọda, hydrocyclones, plate coalescers, dissolved gas flotation, na nut shell filters bụ ụfọdụ n'ime teknụzụ eji agwọ ihe mkpofu sitere na mmiri a na-emepụta.
A katọrọ iji mmiri a na-emepụta maka ime ka okporo ụzọ ghara inwe mmiri kpụkọọ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma.
Na Jenụwarị 2020, akwụkwọ akụkọ Rolling Stone bipụtara nnukwu akụkọ gbasara ọdịnaya redioaktivu dị na mmiri emepụtara yana mmetụta ya na ndị ọrụ na obodo n'ofe United States. A kọrọ na a nwalere saline sitere na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Ohio na ụlọ nyocha nke Mahadum Pittsburgh ma debanye aha radium n'elu 3,500 pCi / L. Ụlọ ọrụ Nuclear Regulatory Commission chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nọrọ n'okpuru 60 pCi / l maka nke ọ bụla n'ime isotopes kachasị nke radium, radium-226 na radium-228.
Afrinvest
thumb|Afrinvest Afrinvest (West Afrịka) Ltd. bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ego na-elekwasị anya na West Afrịka. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara anọ: ụlọ akụ itinye ego, azụmaahịa nchekwa, njikwa akụ, na nyocha itinye ego.
Afrinvest bụ ma onye na-enye ọdịnaya nyocha na ahịa Naijiria na onye ndụmọdụ maka ụlọ ọrụ blue-chip gafee West Afrịka na M&A na azụmahịa ahịa ahịa mba ụwa.
N'ịbụ nke Securities and Exchange Commission na-achịkwa dị ka Ụlọ na-ewepụta na Underwriter, Afrinvest na-enye ọrụ ndụmọdụ ego yana ngwọta ego maka ndị nwere nnukwu ego ("HNIs"), ụlọ ọrụ, na gọọmentị.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwekwara ikikere site na SEC nke Naịjirịa, site na enyemaka ya, Afrinvest Securities Limited, dị ka onye na-ere ahịa na ikike site na Naịjirịan Stock Exchange dị ka onye otu na-ere ere. ASL na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọwa nkesa maka ngwaahịa itinye ego dịgasị iche iche ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Afrinvest Asset Management Limited nwere ikikere site na SEC nke Naịjirịa dị ka onye njikwa pọtụfoliyo.
Afrinvest nwere ọfịs ndị e guzobere na Lagos, Abuja na Port-Harcourt.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Afrinvest tọrọ ntọala n'afọ 1995 site n'aka Godwin Obaseki dị ka Securities Transactions & Trust Company (Nigeria) Limited. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, SecTrust guzobere mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị mmekọ ya nọ na London, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ itinye ego nke United Kingdom Financial Services Authority na-achịkwa. N'ịgbaso mmalite nke nhazi azụmaahịa ya n'afọ 2005, SecTrust jikọtara ya na azụmaahịa ego ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa nke Afrinvest (UK) Limited.
E mechiri usoro nhazi azụmaahịa a na Disemba afọ 2005 ma rụchaa na mgbanwe nke SecTrust dị ka Afrinvest (West Afrịka) Limited. Afrinvest apụtawo dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego na ụlọ akụ zuru oke, na-etinye aka na ụlọ akụ itinye ego, nyocha itinye ego, azụmaahịa nchekwa na njikwa akụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ azụmahịa ego ụlọ ọrụ na Naịjirịa ruo ugbu a.
N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere azụmaahịa ya site n'ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka abụọ zuru oke ya bụ;
SEC debanyere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ụlọ na-enye akwụkwọ ebe ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ndị ọzọ, Afrinvest Securities Limited na Afrinvest Asset Management Limited, nwere ikikere onye na-ere ahịa na onye njikwa ego.
Afrinvest Securities Limited
Afrinvest Securities Limited bụ onye na-ere ahịa na-ere ihe n'ikike na onye enyemaka nke Afrinvest (West Africa) Limited. ASL na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọwa nkesa maka ngwaahịa itinye ego dịgasị iche iche ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Ndị nduzi
Ka ọ na-erule Mee 31, 2017
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Akwaaba African Travel Market
thumb|Akwaaba African Travel Market Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) bụ njem mba ụwa, njem nleta na ile ọbịa nke a na-ahazi kwa afọ na Lagos Steeti, Naịjirịa maka azụmaahịa, ndị na-etinye ego, mkpebi gọọmentị - ndị na-eme na ndị na-azụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-enye ohere azụmaahịa. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ikpo okwu maka azụmahịa na netwọk. Akwaaba African Travel Market bụ ahịa njem mbụ na West Afrịka.
E mere Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) nke mbụ na Lagos n'afọ 2005.
N'afọ 2005, site na ntinye aka nke mba abụọ, Ghana na Sao Tome, na-abịa Naijiria maka ihe omume ahụ n'afọ izizi n'afọ 2005, ihe omume ahụ etoola kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ndị na-egosi ihe n'ime na n'èzí Afrịka, ihe karịrị mba iri na-ekere òkè, ihe dị ka puku iri na-abịa ma nwee mmekọrịta na bọọdụ njem nleta mba Afrịka, World Tourism Organization UNWTO, Africa Travel Association (ATA), Kwanza Marketing of Dubai, African Business Travel Fair Trade Association (ABTA), International Tourism Trade Fair Association (ITTFA) na International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Dị ka onye na-ahazi Ahịa Njem Afrịka Akwaaba, Ikechi Uko kwuru: "Ihe ngosi ahụ emeghewo ọnụ ụzọ maka ahịa njem Naịjirịa na Afrịka ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ikpo okwu maka mgbanwe nke ọdịbendị na njem nleta n'etiti mba ndị sonyere".
Nkwado
South Afrịka jiri ahịa njem Akwaaba African dị ka ebe a na-eru iji dozie ọdịiche ya na Naịjirịa. Dị ka South African Tourism (SAT) si kwuo "N'oge Akwaaba, anyị kwupụtara mmekọrịta anyị na National Association of Nigeria Travel Agencies (NANTA), nke ga-enyere aka ịkwalite uto nke ndị njem nleta si Naijiria gaa South Africa site n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ ngwugwu iji dabara ndị njem Naijiria. "
Lagos steeti, Naịjirịa kwadoro ahịa njem Akwaaba African dị ka ihe omume njem a họpụtara na steeti Lagos. Dị ka Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Njem, Nkà na Ọdịbendị nke Lagos Steeti si kwuo, "Nke a bụ iji mezuo nkwa gọọmentị steeti ga-ekwupụta kalenda ihe omume kwa afọ iji duzie mmemme, ndị njem nleta na mkpebi ndị nleta".
N'ikwekọ na ebumnuche IATA, iji kwalite njikọ na Afrịka na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) jikọtara aka na International Air Transport Association (IATA) iji hazie mbipụta nke Ụbọchị Ụgbọelu na Akwaaba.