cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Age of criminal responsibility
Mkparịta ụka
Nke a bụ akụkụ nke iwu ọha na eze nke parens patriae. Na iwu mpụ, steeti ọ bụla ga-atụle ọdịdị nke obodo ya na ihe akaebe dịnụ nke afọ nke omume na-emegide mmadụ na-amalite igosipụta onwe ya. Ụfọdụ obodo ga-enwe àgwà nke nnwere onwe n'ebe ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ nọ, ọ gaghịkwa achọ ka a kpughee ha na usoro iwu mpụ tupu ụzọ ndị ọzọ niile nke nzaghachi agwụ. N'ihi ya, ụfọdụ steeti nwere iwu nke doli incapax (ya bụ, enweghị ike ime ihe ọjọọ) ma wepụ ibu ọrụ maka omume na ihe niile a hapụrụ nke gaara abụ mpụ mgbe ha ruru afọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Ya mere, n'agbanyeghị ihe nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ike ime, enweghị ike ịnwe ikpe mpụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ebubo mpụ a na-ekwu, enwere ike itinye akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke iwu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mba Nordic, a na-ewere mmejọ nke onye na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise dịka ihe mgbaàmà nke nsogbu na uto nwata. Nke a ga-eme ka ndị ọchịchị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya mee ihe nchịkwa kwesịrị ekwesị iji hụ na nwata ahụ ga-eto. Nzọụkwụ ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịdị site na ndụmọdụ ruo n'ịnọ na ngalaba nlekọta pụrụ iche. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ikpe, usoro ndị ahụ anaghị adabere n'otú mmejọ ahụ e mere si dị kama na ọnọdụ nwata ahụ.
Iwu nke imeso ụmụaka dị ka ndị na-enweghị ike ime mpụ anaghị egosipụta mmetụta nke oge a. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara ihe ngọpụ ahụ bụ na ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ụfọdụ enweghị ikike ịmepụta mens rea nke mmejọ, nke a nwere ike ọ gaghịzi abụ arụmụka na-adịgide adịgide. N'ezie, n'ihi ọsọ dị iche iche ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịzụlite ma n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ma n'uche, ụdị afọ ọ bụla doro anya nwere ike ịbụ nke na-enweghị isi na nke na-adịghị mma. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, echiche ahụ bụ na ụmụaka ekwesịghị ka a ga-enye ntaramahụhụ mpụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ ndị okenye ka siri ike. Ụmụaka enwebeghị ahụmịhe nke ndụ, ha enweghịkwa otu ikike uche na ọgụgụ isi dị ka ndị okenye. N'ihi ya, enwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe na-ezighị ezi imeso ụmụaka n'otu ụzọ ahụ ndị okenye.
Na Scotland, e buliri afọ nke ibu ọrụ mpụ site na 8 ruo 12 site na mmejuputa Iwu nke Age of Criminal Responsibility (Scotland) Act 2019, nke batara n'ọrụ na 31 Machị 2020. Na England na Wales na Northern Ireland, afọ nke ibu ọrụ bụ afọ 10, na Netherlands na Canada afọ nke ibu ibu ọrụ bụ waggaa 12. Sweden, Finland, na Norway niile setịpụrụ afọ na afọ 15. Na United States afọ dịgasị iche n'etiti steeti, na-erughị afọ 6 na South Carolina na afọ 7 na steeti 35; afọ 11 bụ afọ kacha nta maka mpụ gọọmentị etiti.
Dị ka ndị otu nkwekọrịta nke Rome Statute nke Ụlọikpe Mpụ Mba Nile enweghị ike ikwekọrịta na afọ kacha nta maka ibu ọrụ mpụ, ha họọrọ idozi ajụjụ ahụ n'usoro ma wepụ ikike nke Ụlọikpe maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ. [citation needed]
Ụfọdụ ikike enweghị afọ ole a kapịrị ọnụ, mana hapụ ndị ọkàiwu ikike ịrụ ụka ma ọ bụ ndị ọkàikpe ikpe ikpe ma nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma ("onye na-eto eto") a na-ebo ebubo ghọtara na ihe a na-eme adịghị mma. Ọ bụrụ na onye a na-ebo ebubo aghọtaghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe ziri ezi na ihe ọjọọ, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ile onye dị otú ahụ anya dị ka onye ikpe mara. N'aka nke ọzọ, enwere ike ịmata enweghị ezigbo mmejọ n'ime onye mebiri iwu site na mkpebi ikpe nke na-ezere ikpe mpụ na / ma ọ bụ na-edozi ndị ọzọ bara uru nke ibu ọrụ nne na nna site na idozi ikike nke ndị nne na nna na-enweghị nlekọta, ma ọ bụ site na usoro mpụ dị iche iche megide ndị nne na nne na nna maka imebi ọrụ ha dị ka ndị nne na ibe. [citation needed]
Site na mba
Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ afọ ole a kacha nta nke a ga-ebo ndị mmadụ ebubo mpụ na mba ọ bụla:
Ụlọikpe ụmụaka
Na mba ụfọdụ, ụlọ ikpe ụmụaka bụ ụlọ ikpe nwere ikike pụrụ iche nke a na-ebo ebubo ikpe ikpe gbasara mpụ ndị na-erubeghị afọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Ọ bụrụ na a mara ya ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe ụmụaka, a na-achọpụta onye mebiri iwu "na-aza ajụjụ" maka omume ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere "ikpe ọmụma" nke mpụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na ikike ụfọdụ (dị ka United States of America), enwere ike ikpe nwata ikpe dị ka okenye.
Maka I gụrụ gaba
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Clothing in ancient Egypt
Uwe ndị Ijipt oge ochie na-ezo aka n'uwe a na-eyi n'Ijipt oge ochie site na njedebe nke oge Neolithic (tupu 3100 BC) ruo n'ịda nke Alaeze Ptolemaic na ọnwụ Cleopatra na 30 BC. Uwe ndị Ijipt jupụtara na ụcha dịgasị iche iche. E ji nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọla chọọ ya mma, ejiji nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie bụ maka ọ bụghị naanị ịma mma kamakwa nkasi obi. E mepụtara ejiji ndị Ijipt iji mee ka ọ dị jụụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ.
Akụkụ nke uwe ndị Ijipt
N'Ijipt oge ochie, ákwà linin bụ ákwà a na-ahụkarị. O nyeere ndị mmadụ aka inwe ahụ iru ala na okpomọkụ subtropical. A na-eme ákwà linin site na osisi flax site na ịpị eriri sitere na ogwe osisi ahụ. Ịkpa, ịkpa ákwà na ịkwa ákwà bụ usoro dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị obodo Ijipt niile. Enwere ike itinye ihe na-acha ahịhịa n'uwe mana a na-ahapụkarị uwe ahụ na agba ya. A maara ajị anụ, mana a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị ọcha. Ọ bụ naanị ndị bara ọgaranya na-eyi eriri anụmanụ nke bụ ihe a machibidoro iwu. A na-eji ha eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka uwe elu, mana a machibidoro ha iwu n'ụlọ nsọ na ebe nsọ.
Okpu isi pụrụ iche gụnyere khat, akwa isi na-enweghị isi nke ndị ikom nọ n'ọkwá dị elu na-eyi, na nemes, akwa nwere eriri maka ndị eze.
Ọdụm na-acha odo odo nke Genoways
Genoways's yellow bat (Rhogeessa genowaysi) bụ ụdị ụkpara vesper a na-ahụ naanị na Mexico. Ọ na-eyi egwu site na mbibi ebe obibi. N'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị n'ihe ize ndụ, Alliance for Zero Extinction na-akọwa ya dị ka ụdị dị n'oké ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ na-abịanụ.
Nchịkọta na mmalite
Robert J. Baker kọwara ụdị a na 1984, dabere na otu onye anakọtara na 1981. Aha maka ụdị a bụ Hugh H. Genoways, onye Baker họọrọ "n'ịghọta onyinye ya dị ịrịba ama na nyocha anụmanụ. " Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị asaa a ghọtara na obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo. Onye ikwu ya kacha nso bụ obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo.
Nkọwa
Ọ bụ obere ụdị ụkpara, na-atụ ihe dịka 5 g (0.18 ). O nwere ajị odo, ntị ya dịkwa obere ma gbaa gburugburu. Uropatagium ya enweghị ntutu. A na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị ụkpara dị omimi n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ihe ahụ na obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo, Rhogeessa tumida; ụdị abụọ ahụ na-agbakọta, na-eme ka ha nwee ọmịiko. Akara ọdịdị kachasị mma iji mee ka ọ dị iche na obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo bụ ogologo ntị. Ntị nke ụkpara odo nke Genoways dị ihe dịka 11.13 mm (0.438 in) ogologo, ebe ndị nke obere ụkpara odo ojii nwere nku bụ 12.82 mm (0.505 in) ogologo. Ọdụm na-acha odo odo nke Genoways na-enwekwa mmekọahụ karịa obere ọbọgwụ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere nku ojii, nke ụmụ nwanyị buru ibu karịa ụmụ nwoke. Ogwe aka ya dị 27.8-30.5 mm (1.09-1.20 in) n'ogologo. Usoro ezé ya bụ 1.1.1.33.1.2.3, maka ngụkọta ezé 30.
Ihe ndị dị ndụ
Nanị ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji mee ka ọ dị iche na obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo bụ site na karyotype ya. Ọdụm na-acha odo odo nke Genoways nwere ọnụọgụ diploid chromosome nke 42, ebe obere ọdụm na'acha odo odo nwere nku ojii nwere ọnụọụọgụ chromosome dị 30, 32, 34, na 52. Obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo, nke nwekwara njikọ chiri anya, nwere ọnụọgụ chromosome 44. Agbụrụ nke obere ụkpara na-acha odo odo nke nwere nku ojii nke na-akwado ụkpara na'acha odo odo Genoways nwere chromosomes 34. Ha bụ ndị na-eri ụmụ ahụhụ n'elu.
Ebe obibi na ebe obibi
A na-ahụ ya n'akụkụ ndịda nke steeti Mexico nke Chiapas na ala dị ala nke Pacific. E jidere ya n'okpuru okpokoro nke oké ọhịa ndị tozuru etozu, nke abụọ na-eto eto. A na-ahụ ya n'ebe dị elu nke 20-50 m (66-164 ) n'elu oke osimiri.
Nchekwa
IUCN depụtara ya dị ka ihe nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Nnyocha ndị gara aga nke IUCN mere ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịghị ike na nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe egwu na 2000 na 1996, n'otu n'otu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya na-ebelata, ebe obibi ya na-agbasa nke ukwuu. Nnukwu ihe iyi egwu nye ụdị a bụ mbibi ebe obibi maka ọrụ ugbo.
Moussa
Moussa (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụgharị Mousa) bụ aha enyere na aha nna. Ọ bụ mkpoputa nke aha Arabik Mūsā (Arabic: موسی, "Moses"). Ndị ama ama nwere aha gụnyere:
Umuchu
Umuchu bu otu n'ime obodo kacha buo ibu n'ime obodo Aguata nke di na Anambra State, Naijiria. Umuchu dị n'akụkụ oke ala steeti Anambra na Imo steeti. Ejikọrọ ya site n'ụzọ gara Umunze n'ọwụwa anyanwụ ya na Igbo-Ukwu dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ndị Igbo, na Umuchu bụkwazi aha olu ndị nke asụsụ Igbo.
Umuchu nwere St Mathew Catholic Church, St Thomas Anglican Church, St Peters Anglican Church, Zion City Umuchu, bu nke Mr Godwin Ezeemo rụrụ ma nye dị ka onyinye, Honeywell Hotel in Potters Business Park, Multipurpose Computer Centre, and the newly licensed Orient Mega 101.7FM bụkwakwa ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Umuchu, nke dị n'afọ 2008 bụ onye ọkaikpe Anthony Ezeoke na-edu ya.
N'akwụkwọ
Simon Alaghogu edeela akwụkwọ nta akụkọ, History of Umuchu, nke na-ede pụta ụmụ nwoke isii nke Echu na ntọala nke obodo isii mbụ dị na gburugburu.
Adélaïde Charlier
Adélaïde Charlier (amụrụ n'afọ 2000/2001) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe, na otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ na Belgium na-eme ngagharị iwe ụlọ akwụkwọ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. O so dee nkwupụta maka Guardian. Adélaide dị ka onye otu Fridays For Future, natara onyinye Ambassador of Conscience site na Amnesty International.
Ndụ
Ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Collège Notre-Dame de la Paix na Namur. N'afọ 2019, ya na Anuna De Wever jikọrọ aka mepụta otu Belgian São Youth for Climate São. Ọ haziri ngagharị ihu igwe na Belgium.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mgbukpọ osisi
thumb|Ọrụ ịgba osisi na Rand Wood, Lincolnshire, England Ịkụ osisi bụ iguzobe oke ọhịa ma ọ bụ guzoro osisi (oke ọhịa) na mpaghara ebe enweghị mkpuchi osisi na nso nso a. Ọtụtụ ndị gọọmentị na ndị na abụghị ndị gọọmentị na etinye aka ozugbo na mmemme igbu osisi iji mepụta oke ọhịa na ịbawanye njide carbon. Ịkpa oke ọhịa bụ usoro a na achọsiwanye ike iji lụso nsogbu ihu igwe ọgụ, ebe a maara na ọ na abawanye ogo ala na ọkwa carbon organic n'ime ala, na ezere ọzara. A na eme oke ọhịa maka nchekwa na ebumnuche azụmahịa.
Ọnụego mfu nke ụgbụgbọ ọhịa gbadara nke ukwuu n'ime oge 1990-2020 n'ihi mbelata nke igbutu osisi na mba ụfọdụ, gbakwunyere na abawanye na mpaghara ọhịa na ndị ọzọ site n'ịkụ osisi na mgbasawanye nke ọhịa. Nnyocha 2019 gbasara ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mweghachi osisi gosiri na enwere ohere maka opekata mpe 9 nde km2 nke ọhịa ọhụrụ n'ụwa niile, nke bụ mmụba 25% site na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a. Mpaghara a dị oke ọhịa nwere ike ịchekwa ihe ruru gigatons 205 nke carbon ma ọ bụ 25% nke ọdọ mmiri carbon ikuku ugbu a site na ibelata CO2 na ikuku na iwebata O2 ọzọ
Usoro
Usoro ịgba osisi na amalite site na nhọrọ saịtị. A ghaghị nyochaa ọtụtụ ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere ihu igwe, ala, ahịhịa, na ọrụ mmadụ. Ihe ndị a ga ekpebi ịdị mma nke saịtị ahụ, ụdị ụdị osisi a ga akụ, na usoro ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị iji.
Mgbe enyochachara ebe ọhịa ahụ, a ghaghị ịkwado ebe ahụ maka ịkụ ihe. Nkwadebe nwere ike ịgụnye ụzọ dị iche iche a na arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ, dị ka igbutu, ịkwa akwa, akwa akwa, ọgwụ ahịhịa, na ịgba ọkụ n'usoro. Ozugbo a kwadebere saịtị ahụ, enwere ike ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ. Otu ụzọ a na esi akụ mkpụrụ bụ ịgha mkpụrụ kpọmkwem, nke gụnyere ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ọhịa. Ihe ọzọ bụ ịkụ mkpụrụ, nke yiri mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo ma e wezụga na seedlings enweelarị usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ịkụ osisi site na igbutu osisi bụ nhọrọ maka ụdị osisi nwere ike ịmịpụta n'ụzọ mmekọahụ, ebe enwere ike ịkụnye otu mpempe osisi, alaka, mgbọrọgwụ, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ n'elu ọhịa wee pulite nke ọma. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na eji ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche, dị ka osisi ịkụ osisi, mee ka ịkụ osisi dị mfe na ngwa ngwa
Australia
Na Adelaide, South Australia (obodo nke nde 1.3 dị ka nke June 2016), Premier Mike Rann (2002 ruo 2011) wepụtara atụmatụ ime obodo mepere emepe na 2003 iji kụọ osisi na osisi 3 nde ala site na 2014 na saịtị ọrụ 300 gafee mpaghara metro. . Ọtụtụ puku ụmụ amaala Adelaide esonyela na ụbọchị ịkụ ihe obodo na saịtị gụnyere ogige ntụrụndụ, ebe nchekwa, okporo ụzọ njem, ụlọ akwụkwọ, nkuzi mmiri na oke osimiri. Naanị osisi ala ka a kụrụ iji hụ na e nwere ezi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. O kwuru na ọrụ a bụ ime ka obodo ahụ maa mma ma mee ka ọ dị jụụ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ndụ, kwalite ịdị mma ikuku na mmiri, na ibelata ikuku ikuku nke Adelaide site na 600,000 nke CO2 kwa afọ.
Canada
N'afọ 2003, gọọmentị Canada mepụtara ọrụ afọ anọ a na akpọ Forest 2020 Plantation Development and Assessment Initiative, nke gụnyere ịkụ 6000 ha nke oke ọhịa na eto ngwa ngwa n'ala ndị na adịghị oke ọhịa na obodo. A na eji ihe ubi ndị a nyochaa ka ịkọ ọhịa nwere ike isi nye aka n'ịbawanye mmepụta carbon na ibelata ikuku griin haus (GHG) na atụlekwa mma akụ na ụba na itinye ego nke ịkụ osisi. Nsonaazụ nke atụmatụ a gosiri na n'agbanyeghị na enweghị ala zuru oke na Canada iji mebie ikuku GHG nke mba ahụ kpamkpam, igbutu osisi nwere ike bụrụ usoro mbelata bara uru maka imezu ebumnuche ikuku GHG, ọkachasị ruo mgbe na adịgide adịgide, teknụzụ nchekwa carbon dị elu ga adị
China
thumb|A na akụ ahịhịa ọhịa n'akụkụ ọtụtụ narị kilomita nke leve Yangtze na mpaghara Hubei. Iwu e wepụtara na 1981 chọrọ ka nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla gaferela afọ iri na otu na akụ osisi opekata mpe otu osisi kwa afọ. N'ihi ya, China nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ oke ọhịa kachasị elu na obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ọ bụla n'ụwa, na enwe 47,000 square kilomita na 2008. Otú ọ dị, oke ọhịa maka onye ọ bụla ka dị obere karịa nkezi mba ụwa. Dị ka Carbon Brief si kwuo, China kụrụ oke ọhịa ọhụrụ n'ime obodo ọ bụla n'etiti 1990 na 2015, nke mmemme Grain for Green nke obodo malitere na 1999, site n'itinye ihe karịrị ijeri $ 100 na mmemme ịkụ ọhịa na ịkụ ihe karịrị 35 ijeri osisi. gafee mpaghara 12. N'afọ 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhịa a kụrụ na China kpuchiri hectare 79
Site na 2011 ruo 2016, obodo Dongying dị na Shandong mpaghara gbara oke ọhịa hectare 13,800 nke ala saline site na Shandong Ecological Afforestation Project, nke ewepụtara site na nkwado sitere na World Bank. Na 2017, Saihanba Afforestation Community meriri UN Champions of the Earth Award inspiration and Action category maka "ịgbanwe ala mebiri emebi ka ọ bụrụ paradaịs mara mma".
Europe
thumb|Oke ọhịa dị na mbụ ala a na-akpakọrịta dị nso Cwm-Hwnt, Wales Europe ebibiela ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọhịa ndị mere eme. European Union (EU) akwụwo ndị ọrụ ugbo ụgwọ maka ịkụ osisi kemgbe 1990, na enye onyinye iji mee ka ala ubi ghọọ ọhịa na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka nlekọta nke ọhịa. Mmemme EU, nke na aga n'etiti 2000 na 2006, kpalitere ala karịa 1,000 square (ọnụọgụ ziri ezi adịbeghị). Usoro ọzọ dị otú ahụ malitere na 2007. Oké ọhịa Europe na eto site na 8,000 square kilomita kwa afọ n'ihi mmemme ndị a.
Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Òtù Na ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo si kwuo, Spain nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhịa nke atọ kachasị ọsọ na Europe na oge 1990-2005, mgbe Iceland na Ireland gasịrị. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ngụkọta nke square kilomita 44,360 ka agbachara ọhịa, na mkpokọta oke ọhịa gbagoro site na hectare 13.5 ruo nde 17.9. Na 1990, oke ohia kpuchiri 26.6% nke ókèala Spain. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2007, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ agbagoro ruo 36.6%. Spain taa nwere mpaghara oke ọhịa nke ise na European Union.
Na Jenụwarị 2013, gọọmentị UK setịpụrụ ebumnuche nke 12% mkpuchi osisi na England site na 2060, site na 10% mgbe ahụ. Na Wales, Mgbakọ Mba maka Wales ewepụtala ebumnuche nke mkpuchi osisi 19%, site na 15%. Ebumnuche ndị gọọmentị na akwado dị ka koodu Carbon Woodland bụ iji kwado ebumnobi a site n'ịgba ụlọ ọrụ na ndị nwe ala ume ka ha mepụta osisi ọhụrụ iji mebie ikuku carbon ha. Otu ndị ọrụ ebere dị ka Trees for Life (Scotland) na atụnyekwa aka n'ịkụkọ osisi na mgbọ osisi na UK.
India
thumb|Oke ọhịa na South India 23% nke India na ekpuchi oke ọhịa. Na 2018, mkpokọta oke ohia na osisi na India gbagoro na 24.39% ma ọ bụ 8,020. 88km2. A na achịkọta oke ọhịa nke India n'ime ụdị 5 bụ isi na ụdị 16 dabere na njirisi biophysical. A na ekewa 38% nke oke ọhịa dị ka ebe okpomọkụ na ekpo ọkụ na ekpo ọkụ na 30% dị ka mmiri mmiri na ekpo ọkụ na obere ìgwè ndị ọzọ. Naanị ụdị mpaghara ka a na akụ na mpaghara. A na ahọrọ osisi ndị na amị mkpụrụ n'ebe ọ bụla enwere ike n'ihi ọrụ ha dị ka isi iyi nri.
N'afọ 2019, ndị India kụrụ osisi nde 220 n'otu ụbọchị na steeti India nke Uttar Pradesh.
Na Tọzdee, 29 Ọgọst 2019, Prime Minister nke India Mr. Narendra Modi wepụtara ₹ 47, 436 crores (karịa 6.6 Ijeri USD) na steeti dị iche iche maka ọrụ ịgba osisi. Enwere ike iji ego ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ebe a na-adọkpụ, enyemaka sitere n'okike, njikwa oke ọhịa, nchebe na njikwa anụ ọhịa, ịkwaga obodo site na ebe echedoro, ijikwa esemokwu mmadụ na anụ ọhịa, ọzụzụ na ịmara, inye ngwaọrụ nchekwa osisi na ihe omume jikọrọ aka. Ịbawanye mkpuchi osisi ga enyere aka n'ịmepụta ikuku carbon ọzọ iji zute onyinye mba a na atụ anya maka mba (INDC) nke 2.5 ijeri tonnes nke carbon dioxide dakọtara site na oke ọhịa na mkpuchi osisi site na 2030 - akụkụ nke mbọ India na agba iji luso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ. Gọọmentị Maharashtra kụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 20,000,000 saplings na steeti ahụ dum, ma kwere nkwa ịkụ 30,000,000 ọzọ n'afọ na abịa. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ The Telegraph si kwuo, gọọmenti India ewepụtala ijeri $6.2 maka ịkụ osisi iji mụbaa “osisi dị ka nkwekọrịta e mere ná nnọkọ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Paris na 2015.” Gọọmentị India agafekwala iwu CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority), nke ga ekwe ka ihe ruru puku 40 crores rupees (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri $ 6) ga aga steeti India maka ịkụ osisi
Iran
thumb|Afọ nke anọ nke ọhịa gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na Iran, nke Aras GED kụrụ site na ịgba ọhịa azụmahịa. A na ahụta Iran dị ka mpaghara mkpuchi oke ọhịa dị ala nke ụwa nwere mkpuchi ugbu a ihe dị ka pasent asaa nke mpaghara ala. Nke a bụ ọnụ ahịa e wedara ruo nde hectare isii nke ọhịa na amaghị nwoke, nke gụnyere osisi oak, almond na pistachio. N'ihi ala ala, ọ na esiri ike iru oke ọhịa n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ebe ndị ọzọ na ekpo ọkụ na enye ohere na eme nri na obere okwute na ala kpọrọ nkụ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kpọmkwem nke Forests, Rangelands na Watershed Management Organisation nke Iran, kwa afọ, na eji usoro kwesịrị ekwesị na ụdị osisi dị iche iche na mpaghara ọ bụla, a na eme ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ, nke mere ka e nwee nkwụsi ike nke okike
Israel
thumb|Osisi JNF dị na Desert Negev. Ọgba mmiri ndị mmadụ mere (ebe a liman) na enyere aka idobe mmiri ozuzo, na eke ala mmiri. N'ihe karịrị nde osisi 240 a kụrụ, Israel bụ otu n'ime mba abụọ batara na narị afọ nke 21 nwere uru net na ọnụ ọgụgụ osisi, n'ihi nnukwu mbọ ịgba osisi. Ọtụtụ oke ọhịa nke Israel bụ ngwaahịa sitere na nnukwu mkpọsa igbu osisi sitere n'aka ndị Juu National Fund (JNF).
North Africa
Ọtụtụ mba Africa nke dị n'ókè ọzara Sahara na akwado ọrụ Great Green Wall. Ihe oru ngo a ga eji ijeri $8 bu n’obi iweghachi otu narị nde hectare nke ala mebiri emebi ka ọ na erule 2030. Nakwa n’Ebe Ugwu Africa, a tụpụtawo atụmatụ ọrụ ọhịa Sahara yana ụlọ griin haus nke Seawater. Ụfọdụ ọrụ amalitelakwa na mba dịka Senegal iji weghachi ọzara. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2010, ndị isi Africa na ekwurịta maka ijikọta ihe onwunwe mba iji mụbaa arụmọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka Keita Project na Niger amalitela n'oge gara aga, ma nwee ike ịmeghachi ihe mebiri emebi site na ọzara.
Uru
Ịkpa oke ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ uru metụtara ihu igwe. Ọtụtụ nchọpụta ọhụrụ na atụ aro na oke ohia na adọta mmiri ozuzo, nke nwere ike ịkọwa ihe kpatara ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ji na emekarị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụwa dịka ọdịda anyanwụ Africa, ebe osisi na adịchaghị mma. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2017 na enye ihe akaebe mbụ na egosi na oke ọhịa Amazon nke dị n'ebe ndịda na ebute oge mmiri ozuzo nke ya site na iji vepo mmiri sitere na akwụkwọ osisi, nke na emezi ígwé ojii n'elu ya. Nchọpụta ndị a na enyere aka ịkọwa ihe kpatara eji jikọta igbutu osisi na mpaghara a na mbelata mmiri ozuzo. Nnyocha ọmụmụ 2009 na eche na mkpuchi ọhịa na ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịchọpụta mmiri ozuzo karịa ka a ghọtara na mbụ. Ọ na akọwa otú ógbè ndị dị n'oké ọhịa si eme ka mmiri dị ukwuu na asọpụta n'ime ikuku ikuku ma na emesiwanye uru nke ịkụ osisi na mpaghara ụwa ugbu a na adịghị
Ịkpa oke ọhịa na enye abamuru gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ịbawanye ogo ala na ọkwa carbon organic na ala, na ezere mbuze na ọzara. Ịkụ osisi n'ime obodo mepere emepe nwekwara ike ibelata mmetọ ikuku site na mmịnye na nzacha nke mmetọ nke osisi, gụnyere carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, na ozone, na mgbakwunye na CO2.
Mmetụta na ụdị ndụ dị iche iche
Ịkụ osisi nwere ike imetụta ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ n'ụzọ na adịghị mma site n'ịbawanye nkewa na mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ebe obibi nke fọdụrụ na mpụga ebe a kụrụ. Oghere ọhịa ọhụrụ nwere ike iwebata anụ ndị na eri anụ n'ozuzu nke na agaghị ahụ na ebe obibi mepere emepe n'ime ebe kpuchiri ekpuchi, nke nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ ọhịa n'ụdị ebe ahụ. Nnyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na British Trust for Ornithology mere n'ime mbelata nke ndị bi na Britain nke Eurasian curlew chọpụtara na oke ọhịa emetụtala ndị mmadụ site na nkewa nke ebe obibi ahịhịa ha mepere emepe ma na abawanye na ndị na eri anụ izugbe
Surface albedo
Ajụwokwa ajụjụ n'ime ndị sayensị gbasara etu igbu osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike isi metụta ala albedo nke Ụwa. Mkpuchi mkpuchi nke osisi tozuru okè nwere ike ime ka elu albedo gbachie ọchịchịrị, nke na-eme ka a na etinyekwu okpomọkụ, nwere ike iwelie okpomọkụ nke mbara ala. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa n'akụkụ ụwa nke nwere oke mkpuchi snow, n'ihi ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama na albedo n'etiti snow ọcha na egbuke egbuke na ihe mkpuchi ọhịa na agba ọchịchịrị nke na amịkọrọ ụzarị anyanwụ.
Sources
This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings​, FAO, FAO. .mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}
Michelle Bello
Michelle Bello (amuru Michelle Aisha Bello ; 30 Septemba 1982) bu onye na eduzi ma mmepụta ihe nkiri BritishNaijiria na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na mbipụta na Naijiria, Blu Star Entertainment Limited. A mụrụ Bello na London, England.
Ndu mbido
Nke nta nke ụmụ abụọ, amụrụ Bello na September 1982 nye Abdullahi Dominic na Sylviane Bello. Bello bụ onye Naijiria, French, African-American na onye Congo. Ọ nọrọ afọ nwata ya na Lagos, Naịjirịa, ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ gawara England ebe ọ nwetara ma GCSE na asambodo A-level. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-etolite na England ka ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-agụsi ya agụụ ike ime ihe nkiri, ọ dịghị eleghachi azụ na ime ihe nkiri.
Ọrụ
Bello gawara United States na 2001 imuta communications (ihe mmụta puruiche na Visual Media) na American University nke di na Washington D.C. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, o mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na n'oge mmemme ọmụmụ ihe ná mba ọzọ na in Prague, nke Czech Republic, Bello mere obere ihe nkiri 16mm mbụ ya akpọrọ Sheltered.
Dennis Wyndham
Dennis Wyndham (15 Jenụwarị 1887 - 19 Ọgọst 1973) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na South Africa. Ọ nọrọ ogologo oge na Britain, ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri ịrị ano n'etiti 1920 na 1956. A mụrụ ya na Natal, South Africa.
Michelle Bello
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum America na 2005, ọ laghachiri na Nigeria ka ọ gbasoo ebum n'obi ya nke ịghọ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri / onye nduzi. Na 2007, Bello na onye na-emeputa ihe nkiri TV a ma ama na onye na-emekwa ihe ngosi Mo Abudu rụrụkoro ọrụ dị ka onye sonyere na-emepụta ihe na ihe ngosi MNet TV Moments with Mo. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ mepụtara vidiyo egwu na-emeri ihe nrite Greenland maka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto TY Bello.
Dennis Wyndham
Na 23 Mee 1917, ọ lụrụ Elsie Mackay nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu Poppy Wyndham. Ọpụpụ ya mere ka nna ya James Mackay, 1st Earl of Inchcape napụ ya ihe nketa. A kagburu alụmdi na nwunye ahụ na 1922.
Michelle Bello
Ọrụ
Michelle mepụtara ma duzie ihe nkiri izizi ya akpọrọ Small Boy na ngwụcha 2007. Ihe nkiri ahụ ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo na US n'ime ihe nkiri narị anọ, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye abụọ na American Black Film Festival na Los Angeles n'afọ sochirinụ. Nhọpụta ndị a bụ Heineken Red Star Award maka 'Innovation in Film' na ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Target maka 'Ihe nkiri kachasị mkpali'. N'ihu ụlọ, Small Boy gara n'ihu nweta ihe nrite abụọ nke African Movie Academy maka 'Best Art Direction' na 'Best Young Child Actor' na Eprel 2009. Emere ihe nkiri a na Lagos, Nigeria na Mee 2010. ya na ndị ama ama Nollywood na ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe bịara.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Bello laghachiri na United States wee nweta nzere masta na Communications, ọkachamara na Film Directing, na Mahadum Regent dị na Virginia. O ji ohere ahụ mepụta nka ya wee mee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Regent, a họpụtara Bello ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ICM Talent Agency nke a ma ama na 2011 Cannes Film Festival. Ọ gara ememme ihe nkiri Sundance n'afọ ahụ dịka akụkụ nke mmemme klas nke mahadum haziri wee zute ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama n'oge ọ nọrọ.
Enyere Michelle ihe nrite Trailblazer a ma ama na nke chọsiri ike na ihe nrite Africa Magic Viewer's Choice Awards 2014 na nso nso a, nke mere na Lagos, Nigeria. Ndị ọka ikpe ndị votu kwuru na a na-enye ya ihe nrite a "maka ntinye aka ya na igosi nkà ya, nka ya na ikike ya maka ụzọ dị mma na sinima Africa". Ihe nrite a biara ya na ụgbọ ala Hyundai ọhụrụ. A họpụtara Flower Girl n'onwe ya maka ihe nrite AMVCA anọ gụnyere ihe nkiri kacha mma na onye na-akwado, onye na-eme ihe nkiri wee gaa n'ihu nweta, onye edemede kacha mma na ihe nkiri na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma. Michelle na-emepụta ihe nkiri ya nke atọ ugbu a.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
N'okpuru nche anwụ Blu Star Entertainment Limited, Bello bipụtara The Film Directory, akwụkwọ na-edepụta ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ewepụtara mbipụta nke mbụ na Septemba 2007 na Abuja Film Festival ma ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị gụnyere Nigerian Film Corporation na National Film and Video Censors Board kwadoro ya.
Ndụ onwe onye
Dịka nwata n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'England, ikike egwuregwu Bello mere ka ọ banye na netball ụlọ akwụkwọ, igwu mmiri na ndị egwuregwu okirikiri. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, o wepụtara oge maka akụkụ egwu nke ọdịdị ya ma mụta ịkpọ saxophone na piano.
Nna Bello nke Naijiria, Air Vice Marshal Abdullahi Bello (rtd.), A mụrụ na Jimeta, Yola, Adamawa State, wee ruo n'ọkwa wee bụrụ onyeisi ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu kacha nta na Africa na 1980. Ka afọ iri abụọ na ise nke ọrụ ọma gachara ọ kwụsịrị maka ezumike nka n'ọrụ ụgbọ elu Naịjirịa. Nne ya onye America/French, Sylvaline, bụ onye ama ama n'ihe gbasara nka nka nke Naijiria, na-akwalite arụmọrụ na nka n'ụlọ na mba ofesi dịka onye isi oche otu NGO Naijiria akpọrọ Masoma Africa Foundation fnke Arts. Site na nwata, nne Bello kpughere ya na ihe masars egwu, ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri nke ọ na-atọ ụtọ mgbe niile.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nkwarụ na ahụike ụmụ nwanyị
Ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ nwere otu nsogbu ahụike dịka ụmụ nwanyị ọ bụla ọzọ, dị ka mkpa maka nyocha ara na ọrịa kansa akpa nwa. Otú ọ dị, a naghị enye ụmụ nwanyị nwere nsogbu ịgagharị agagharị ule, dị ka nlekota ibu, n'ihi enweghị ngwá ọrụ dị mfe.
Nkeji edemede 12 nke Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ịkwụsị Ụdị Ịkpa ókè Ọ bụla megide Ụmụ nwanyị na-akọwa nchebe ụmụ nwanyị pụọ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị mgbe ha na-enweta ọrụ ahụike na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere maka ndokwa ahụike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. Nkeji edemede 25 nke Nkwekọrịta maka Ikike nke Ndị Nwere Nkwarụ na-akọwapụta na "ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere ikike ịnụ ụtọ ọkwa ahụike kachasị elu na-enweghị ịkpa ókè na ndabere nke nkwarụ". Agbanyeghị, a chọpụtara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na-eche ihe mgbochi na ihe isi ike ihu ma ghara ịnweta otu ihe ahụike ahụ dịka ndị na-enweghị.
N'ihi na n'ọdịnala, ejirila ụmụ nwoke mee ihe nlere ma nwalee ọgwụgwọ ahụike, ụzọ a ga-esi enweta ọrụ ahụike, dịka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, adabaghị nke ọma na mkpa ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe afọ 1990 gachara ka a mụọ ihe gbasara ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na United States. Na mgbakwunye, nyocha gbasara ahụike ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na-agụkwa akwụkwọ. Malite na mmalite afọ 2000, a malitere ịmụ ihe gbasara ahụike maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na United States. Ebipụtabeghị ọmụmụ ogologo oge mbụ nke metụtara ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na ọrụ gynecology ruo 2001.
Lord Kemy
Lord Kemy bụ onye French Canadian Hip Hop / Dancehall artist a mụrụ na Guinea (West Africa).
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Romania na afọ 1976 site n'aka nne Romanian na nna Guinean. Site na akara ugo mmụta iwu ya na Mahadum Sorbonne dị na Paris, o nwere ọmarịcha profaịlụ "atypical" maka onye na-ese hip hop. Egwú ya nwere ngwakọta nke hip hop, dancehall rhythms na reggae flavor. Kemgbe abọm izizi ya (Bakouti) na afọ 1996, egwu ya anọgidewo na-agbanwe ma na-agbanye n'oge. Ọ bụ onye ndú na onye guzobere Leg Def (Legitim' Defense) nke bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Hip Hop mbụ na Guinea na afọ 1995. A họpụtala ya ugboro ugboro ma sọpụrụ ya maka ọrụ ya, ma na mba ya ma na mba ụwa. Otu n'ime ụgwọ ọrụ ya kachasị mkpa bụ Kora Award nke Best African Ragga Group, meriri na Disemba, na afọ 2005 na Durban (South Africa) dị ka onye otu Leg Def.
Kemgbe afọ 2007, Lord Kemy nwekwara ọrụ n'onwe ya n'otu oge ahụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye otu Leg Def na nwanne ya nwanyị nke obere Lady Lu.
Ọ na-ahụ maka rap na ịbụ abụ na French na Bekee. Ọ nwere abọm anọ ugbu a, gụnyere 3 mepụtara n'okpuru akara nke ya, LegDef Produkt.
Lord Kemy nọkwa n'ọtụtụ Europe, ọkachasị na France (ebe o biri ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ na-amụ iwu na La Sorbonne), nakwa na London (UK), Lausanne, Biel na Geneva (Switzerland), wdg.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
USA (Yụnaịteedị Steti nke Emerika)
USA  bu ala no n'ime obodo ukwu adi-kpo Olile anyanwu Amerika
Sola Fosudo
Sola Fosudo (a mụrụ n'afọ 1958) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, ọkà mmụta, onye nkatọ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi.
Chile
Chile bu ala no n'ime obodo ukwu adi-kpo South Amerika. ma-tar Masisi culiao va'yan-se de Chile.
Sola Fosudo
Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ
Sola si Lagos Steeti. A zụrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo nakwa Mahadum nke Ibadan ebe ọ nwetara nzere Master of Art na ihe nkiri. O gosipụtala ma duzie ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba ihe nkiri, Mahadum Lagos Steeti na onye nduzi nke ozi nke mahadum ahụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Chile
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Amerika
Otto Rühle
A mụrụ Otto na Großschirma, Saxony n'ụbọchị 23 Ọktoba 1874. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. N'afọ 1889, ọ malitere ọzụzụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Oschatz. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyeere German Freethinkers League. N'afọ 1895, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi onwe onye maka Countess von Bühren, mgbe ọ na-akụzi na Öderan.
Ọ sonyeere Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) na 1896 ma n'oge na-adịghị anya guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ Sunday nke ndị Socialist. Otú ọ dị, a chụpụrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'afọ 1902, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ kwadoro onwe ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Hamburg, Breslau, Chemnitz, Pirna na Zwickau sochiri. Rühle aghọworị onye na-akatọ usoro nkuzi dị ugbu a ma guzobe otu agụmakwụkwọ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya maka mpaghara Hamburg. N'afọ 1907 ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na-agagharị agagharị maka N'afọ 1907, ọ ghọrọ onye nkụzi na-aga njem nke kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ SPD ma mepụta aha ọma na SPD, site na edemede agụmakwụkwọ ya: "Ọrụ na Mmụta" (1904), "Nlightenment of Children About Sexual Matters", (1907), na, karịa ihe niile, "The Proletarian Child" (1911).
Quil Lemons
Quil Lemons (amụrụ n'afọ 1997) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Philadelphia Museum of Art na International Center of Photography. N'afọ 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye kachasị nta na-ese foto nke e ji mee ihe n'ihu Vanity Fair.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Lemons tolitere na South Philadelphia. Ọ gara Charter High School for Architecture and Design na Philadelphia na The New School na New York.
Ọrụ
A gụnyere Lemons n'akwụkwọ The New Black Vanguard: Photography Between Art and Fashion nke Antwaun Sargent.
Ndụ onwe onye
Lemons bi na Brooklyn, New York.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahụmahụ Ụwa Nile
Ahụmahụ Ụwa (nke bụbu Solar Net International) bụ òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na Education for Sustainable Development.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2005, otu ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si na Schillergymnasium dị na Münster guzobere njikọ Solar Net International e.V na ebumnuche ịkwado mkparịta ụka ọdịbendị nke ndị na-eto eto gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 2006, obodo Münster nyere nzukọ ahụ "North-South Prize". N'afọ 2011, na-agụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu 8000 na ihe karịrị mba 160, nzukọ ahụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Ahụmahụ Ụwa iji lekwasị anya na ebumnuche isi nke nzukọ ahụ, nke bụ ịkwalite ahụmịhe mmụta ọdịbendị n'ụwa niile.
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
N'afọ 2006, otu ahụ meghere nzukọ n'ịntanetị nke na-enye ndị otu ohere itinye akụkọ banyere ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị iji soro ndị ọzọ kerịta. Site na ibipụta vidiyo mmụta asụsụ na YouTube, ndị mmadụ nọ n'ịntanetị anọwo na-eto eto mgbe niile. N'afọ 2011, e nyere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ onyinye World Summit Youth Award nke na-akwalite omume kachasị mma na e-content na-etinye UN Millennium Development Goals n'ọrụ.
Ọrụ
Kemgbe afọ 2007, nzukọ ahụ na-enwe nzukọ ndị ntorobịa mba ụwa kwa afọ nke na-akpọ ndị otu na-eto eto site na
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011 The Global Experience malitere ọrụ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ "International Reporters". N'elu ha A nabatara ọrụ ahụ
Nkwado
Kemgbe e guzobere ya, otu a enwetala nkwado site n'aka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ:
Gilmário Vemba
Gilmário Pinto Vemba (a mụrụ na 19 June 1985), nke a ma ama dịka Gilmário Vemba, bụ onye Angola na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn O Bar do Gilmário, After Party na Fora de Série. Ọ bụbu onye otu egwuregwu "os Tuneza".
Azuka Okwuosa
Azuka Okwuosa // (na-ege ntị) (amụrụ na abalị atọ n'ọnwa iri n'otu, afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'iteolu (3 Nọvemba 1959), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na injinia Naijiria nke jere ozi dị ka Kọmishọna nke Ọrụ na Njem nke Anambra Steeti site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'iteolu ruo n'afọ puku abụọ n'otu (1999 ruo 2001). Ọ bụ onye na-achọ ịbụ gọvanọ na ntuli aka gọvanọ nke steeti Anambra n'afọ puku abụo na iri abụọ n'otu (2021) na-anọchite anya All Progressives Congress.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Okwuosa na Jos, Plateau Steetị, Naijirịa. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na All Saints Primary School, Irefi, Oraifite, Anambra Steetị, ebe ọ natara asambodo mbụ ya, FSLC na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asaa n'atọ (1973). Ọ gara Colliery Comprehensive Secondary School, Ngwo, Enugu Steetị, Naịjirịa, ebe ọ natara West African Senior School Certificate Examination na General Certificate of Education na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asaa n'asaa (1977). Ọ gara n'ihu na Institute of Management Technology, Enugu, ebe ọ natara OND na nka mara mma na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'otu (1981). N'afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'atọ (1983), ọ natara HND na eserese / mgbasa ozi. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Samuel Bible Institute, Lagos Steetị na diplọma na nkà mmụta okpukpe na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'asatọ (1998). O mere National Youth Service Corps na Tide Newspaper, Port Harcourt, Rivers Steetị, Naịjirịa site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'atọ ruo afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'anọ (1983 ruo 1984).
Gilmário Vemba
Ndụ onwe
Ọ lụrụ di ma bụrụ nna ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwa nwoke.
Azuka Okwuosa
Ọrụ
Okwuosa ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Government Press, Enugu, ozugbo OND ya gasịrị, site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'otu ruo afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'abụọ (1981 ruo 1982). N'oge ahụ, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ, Nimex Leads Limited, Enugu.
Gilmário Vemba
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2003, Vemba na Daniel Vilola, Orlando Rodrigues, Cesalty Paulo na José Chieta guzobere otu ihe ọchị os Tuneza. Ọ gara n'ihu n'òtù ahụ ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri na ise, ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ otu ahụ n'afọ 2020. N'afọ 2019, o gosipụtara ihe ngosi na-atọ ọchị na Portugal n'aha "Imortal".
Azuka Okwuosa
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Okwuosa bụ onye nkuzi C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ, site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ n'anọ ruo afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'anọ (1984 ruo 1994). Ọ malitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kansụl Gọọmentị Nnewi (nke bụzi Ekwusigo na Nnewi North) site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'anọ ruo afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'isii (1994 ruo 1996). N'afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'iteolu (1999), onye gọvanọ Anambra Steeti n'oge ahụ, Chinwoke Mbadinuju họpụtara ya dị ka Kọmishọna maka Ọrụ na Njem ma ọ jere ozi ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na otu (2001). Site na afọ puku abụọ n'abụọ ruo afọ puku abụọ n'iri (2002 ruo 2010), ọ bụ ode akwụkwọ ukwu nke South-East Development Initiative. N'afọ puku abụọ n'asaa (2007), n'oge ntuli aka nke Naịjirịa n'afọ 2007, ọ gbara ọsọ dị ka onye omeiwu nke All Progressives Grand Alliance maka mpaghara Anambra South Senatorial nke ọ meriri. Ọ mara mmeri ya na ụlọ ikpe mkpesa ntuli aka maka afọ abụọ, wee gaa n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe, Enugu State, ebe ọ meriri ikpe ahụ. A kagbuola ntuli aka ahụ ma mee ntuli aka ọzọ na afọ puku abụọ n'iteolu (2009), ebe o meriri. Ọ bụ onye otu People's Democratic Party site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri iteolu n'iteolu ruo n'afọ otu puku abụọ n'atọ (1999 ruo 2003), onye bụbu onye otu All Progressives Grand Alliance na Action Congress of Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye otu All Progressives Congress na-achị ugbu a.
Gilmário Vemba
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2021, o mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na A Dívida (The Debt) nke Anacleto de Abreu duziri. Emere ihe nkiri ahụ na 26th February 2021 na Cinemax, na Luanda. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2021, ọ bịanyere aka na ihe ngosi ọhụrụ nke TVI bụ O Amor Acontece.
Azuka Okwuosa
Ndụ onwe onye
Okwuosa sitere na ndị ikwu Umunzalu, Umueshi Irefi, Oraifite, Ekwusigo, Anambra Steetị, Naijirịa. Ọ bụ onye ọchịagha nke Ụka Anglican. Nna ya bụbu onye bụbụ onye olụ, ebe nne ya bụ onye nkuzi.
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndi okenye Mahadum Institute of Management Technology, Enugwu Òtù:Kọmishọna ndị minista steeti Anambra Òtù:Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria Òtù:Ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Anambra steeti Òtù:Ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke All Progressives Congress Òtù:Ndị si Anambra steeti Òtù:Ndi amuru na 1959 Òtù:Edemede ndi nwere họdio mykrofọmats
Gilmário Vemba
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
DJ Coublon
Akwuba Charles Ugochukwu (amụrụ ya na Nọvamba 4, 1989), nke a na-akpọ DJ Coublon, bụ onye mmepụta ndekọ egwu na onye ndozi ụda egwu olu Anaara ịa dika onye na-ụteputndị ndi egwu ama, ama egwu na-ụda udụ ọ'ọrụ oru egwị Naịjiriị ndiụ egwu Nigeria, gụnyere Kiss Daniel, Iyanya, Yemi Alade, Tekno Miles Seyi PatoranaaShay, n'titi ndị ọzọ.
Nsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kelvin Katey Carboo
Kelvin Katey Carboo (10 Machị 2000) bụ onye Ghana na-egwu volleyball n'ụsọ osimiri.
Ọrụ
N'ọnwa Julaị 2017, Carboo sonyere na Egwuregwu ndị ntorobịa Commonwealth na Eric Tsatsu dị ka onye mmekọ ya ma ha nọ n'ọnọdụ nke anọ.
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2018, o sonyere na 2018 Egwuregwu ndị ntorobịa Afrika nke e mere na Algeria. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, o sonyere ọzọ na 2018 Egwuregwu Olimpik ndị ntorobịa.
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, o sonyere ọzọ na 1st Egwuregwu osimiri Afrika na Essilfie Samuel Tetteh dị ka onye mmekọ ya ma ha nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019, o sonyere na 12th Egwuregwu Afrika niile.
Na Jenụwarị 2020, o sonyere na CAVB Iko Kọntinental nke emere na Accra na Essilfie dị ka onye mmekọ ya ma ha nọ n'ọnọdụ 1st.
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2022, o sonyere na 1st Egwuregwu osimiri Afrika nke emere na Cape Verde.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamadou Sumareh
thumb|Mohamadou Sumareh Mohamadou Sumareh (amụrụ na 20 Septemba 1994) bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye na-eme egwuregwu maka otu Malaysia Super League Johor Darul Ta'zim. A mụrụ ya na Gambia, ọ na-anọchite anya ndị otu mba Malaysia.
Sumareh nwetara nwa amaala Malaysia site na ịbụ nwa amaala na 2018 ma nọchite anya ndị otu mba ha kemgbe ahụ. Ndị na-akwado Pahang akpọwo ya "Keliboy".
Mohamadou Sumareh malitere ọrụ ya na Terengganu na Jenụwarị 2012. Sumareh kwagara Polis Di Raja Malaysia na December 2012. Na December 2015 o sonyeere Perlis, na-eme egwuregwu 19 egwuregwu na-ebute ihe mgbaru ọsọ 5. Okwu Sumareh na Perlis akwụsịghị ogologo oge na na December 2016 ọ sonyeere Pahang, na-eme egwuregwu 98 na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ 17 na afọ 5. Sumareh sonyeere ọgbakọ Johor Darul Ta'zim ugbu a na February 2021. N'ihe gbasara otuto onwe onye, Sumareh nwere otu nturu ugo nturu ugo Malaysian Midfielder nke Year n'aha ya. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
African Distillers
African Distillers bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya, ọkachasị mmanya na mmanya, na Zimbabwe.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1944 dị ka "P J Joubert Limited", ụlọ ọrụ mbubata mmanya wee zụta ebe a na-ere mmanya na Mutare na 1946 wee malite imepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ n'onwe ya. Na 1974, African Distillers kwagara isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Stapleford. E mere atụmatụ na 1989 na African Distillers na-emepụta ihe dị ka karama mmanya 3 nde kwa afọ, ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ngụkọta mmanya ụlọ nke mba ahụ. Mmepụta mmanya nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na ubi vaịn Green Valley na Odzi.
Ọrụ ha
Na Zimbabwe, African Distillers na-edobe ebe nchekwa isii, na Bulawayo, Harare, Kwekwe, Masvingo, Mutare na Victoria Falls. African Distillers na-arụ ọrụ ego atọ ma na-echekwa ụlọ ahịa, na Harare, Mutare na Bulawayo
Ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere
Ihe onwunwe
Akụrụngwa nke African Distillers depụtara na Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, ebe ọ na-azụ ahịa n'okpuru akara AFDS ma bụrụ akụkụ nke Zimbabwe Industrial Index. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Machị afọ, ndị nwere òkè kachasị ukwuu na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka egosiri na tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a: 1→Afdis Holdings bụ Ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ego nke Delta Corporation na Distell Group nwere. Dabere na ntinye aka ozugbo na nke na-apụtaghị ìhè na African Distillers, Delta Corporation na Distell Group njikwa dị mma nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ 50.44% na 30.04% n'otu n'otu.
Dorcas Muthoni
Dorcas Muthoni (a mụrụ n'afọ 1979, Nyeri ) bụ onye Kenya bụ onye ọchụnta ego, ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa na onye guzobere OPENWORLD LTD, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ngwanrọ ọ malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. Site na ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, Muthoni na-achọ ịhụ nkà na ụzụ na-agbanwe ndụ nke ọha mmadụ, gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ Afrịka.
Akụkọ ndụ
Dorcas gụrụ sayensị Kọmputa - Sayensị Kọmputa na Mahadum nke Nairobi, nwere ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na netwọk wireless, nkwukọrịta redio na atụmatụ teknụzụ, n'etiti isiokwu ndị ọzọ. Site na ọrụ ya kwa ụbọchị dị ka nwanyị ọchụnta ego na ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmputa, ọ na-achọ ịhụ ka nkà na ụzụ na-agbanwe ndụ nke ọha mmadụ na azụmahịa Afrịka.
Muthoni bụkwa onye guzobere nzukọ mpaghara AfChix, atụmatụ ndụmọdụ na iwulite ikike maka ụmụ nwanyị na kọmputa n'ofe Afrịka. Kemgbe afọ 2004, ọrụ AfChix gụnyere ịhazi Nzukọ Ọrụ Kọmputa kwa afọ na mmesi ike pụrụ iche n'ịgba ume ọrụ kọmputa maka ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị; mmepe ọrụ na-aga n'ihu maka ụmụ nwanyị na teknụzụ na ịme ihe ngosi maka ụmụ nwanyị na-abịanụ na kọmputa. Mmasị a na itinye aka emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe nlereanya n'onwe ya, maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na obodo Afrịka.
Muthoni abụrụla onye otu Internet Society (ISOC) na Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) na World Bank infoDev Global Forum. N'afọ 2008, ọ bụ onye mmeri Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology's Change Agent award na n'afọ 2009 a họpụtara ya dị ka Women's Forum Rising Talent, netwọk nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkà dị ukwuu nwere ike ịghọ ndị nwere mmetụta n'ọdịnihu. N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya dị ka World Economic Forum Young Global Leader, otu ndị isi a ma ama si gburugburu ụwa n'okpuru afọ iri anọ. N'afọ 2017, Mahadum Pompeu Fabra mere Honoris Causa maka ọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama n'ịkwalite ọmụmụ injinia n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ na Afrịka, ndụmọdụ nke ndị na-eto eto, na nkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ọgụ megide ịda ogbenye.
O nwetara onyinye Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology's Change Agent n'afọ 2008.
Mmefu ego carbon
thumb|350x350px|Mmefu ego carbon na ihe omume mbelata ikuku dị mkpa iji ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ ogo abụọ e kwekọrịtara na nkwekọrịta Paris (na-enweghị ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma, dabere na ikuku kachasị elu) Mmefu ego carbon bụ "ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ikuku carbon dioxide (CO2) nke sitere n'aka mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ga-eme ka okpomọkụ ụwa dị na ọkwa a nyere ya na ohere, na-eburu n'uche mmetụta nke ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ihu igwe pụta". Mgbe egosipụtara n'ihe gbasara oge tupu ụlọ ọrụ emebere ya, a na-akpọ ya mkpokọta mmefu ego carbon, ma mgbe egosipụtara ya site na ụbọchị akọwapụtara nso nso a, a na-akpọ ya mmefu ego carbon fọdụrụ.
A na-akpọkwa mmefu ego carbon na idobe okpomoku n'okpuru oke a kapịrị ọnụ dị ka mmefu ego mgbapụta, oke mgbapụta, ma ọ bụ mgbapụta a na-anabata. , ma ọ bụ ikuku a kwadoro. A pụkwara ijikọta mmefu ego na ebumnuche maka mgbanwe ihu igwe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya, dị ka radiative forcing ma ọ bụ ịrị elu nke oke osimiri.
Mmefu ego carbon na nso nso a na nke fọdụrụ ugbu a
Ọtụtụ òtù na-enye mmelite kwa afọ na mmefu ego carbon fọdụrụnụ, gụnyere Global Carbon Project, Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) na ọrụ CONSTRAIN. Na Machị afọ 2022, tupu mbipụta nke 'Global Carbon Budget 2021', ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kọrọ, dabere na data Carbon Monitor (CM), na mgbe COVID-19-pandemic-caused record-level decreased na afọ 2020, mgbapụta CO2 zuru ụwa ọnụ rịrị elu site na 4.8% n'afọ 2021, na-egosi na n'ụzọ dị ugbu a, a ga-eji mmefu ego carbon maka ohere 2⁄3 maka igbochi okpomọkụ ruo 1.5 °C mee ihe n'ime afọ 9.5. 1 GtC (carbon) = 3.66 GtCO2
Iwepụ carbon dioxide
Iji mee ka ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ nọgide n'ime mmefu ego carbon, ikuku CO2 zuru ụwa ọnụ kwesịrị ịdaba na efu. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè na itinye usoro iwepụ carbon dioxide (CDR) bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enweta ikuku CO2. A na-achọ usoro CDR ndị a iji gbochie ikuku na-esiri ike iwepụ. Ntụle IPCC gakwara n'ihu pụta ìhè na "ọnụ ọgụgụ na oge ntinye ga-adabere na nhụta nke mbelata oke ikuku na mpaghara dị iche iche".
Mmefu ego nke mba
Ego mmefu carbon dị n'ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Iji sụgharịa atụmatụ mmefu ego carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọkwa obodo, a ga-eme mkpebi ikpe gbasara otu esi ekesa mkpokọta na mmefu ego carbon nke fọdụrụ. N'iburu n'uche ọtụtụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti mba dị iche iche, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ọkwa mmepụta ihe, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba, na ike mbelata, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị agbalịwo ikenye mmefu ego carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ n'etiti mba na-eji usoro na-agbaso ụkpụrụ dị iche iche nke nha nhata. Ikenye mmefu ego nke mba na-emepụta ikuku bụ ihe a pụrụ iji tụnyere ịkekọrịta mgbalị iji belata ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke ụfọdụ echiche nke ibu ọrụ steeti nke mgbanwe ihu igwe gosipụtara. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ emeela nyocha nke na-ekenye mmefu ego, na-emekarị n'otu oge na-edozi ọdịiche dị na GHG nke akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti mba.