cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Human trafficking in Malawi
Mkpesa
Gọọmentị Malawi nọgidere na-enwe ọganihu ya na mbọ ndị mmanye iwu megide ịzụ ahịa n'ime afọ gara aga. Malawi machibidoro ụdị ịzụ ahịa niile site na iwu dị iche iche, gụnyere Iwu Ọrụ na Isiokwu 135 ruo 147 na 257 ruo 269 nke Iwu Penal, ọ bụ ezie na mba ahụ enweghị iwu mgbochi ịzụ ahịa. Ntaramahụhụ ndị e nyere n'okpuru iwu ndị a sitere na obere ụgwọ ruo mkpọrọ afọ iri; ntaramahụhụ ndị a siri ike ma kwekọọ na ntaramahụhụ ndị e nyere maka mpụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu. Maka afọ nke abụọ, akwụkwọ Child Care, Protection and Justice Bill, nke na-akọwa ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka ma na-enye ntaramahụhụ nke mkpọrọ ndụ maka ndị na-azụ ahịa a mara ikpe, nọgidere na Cabinet gọọmentị ma ndị omeiwu akwadoghị ya. Ọzọkwa maka afọ nke abụọ, Kọmitii Iwu Malawi emechabeghị iwu zuru oke megide ịzụ ahịa nke machibidoro ụdị ọ bụla nke ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmanye iwu obodo na Malawi na-edebe naanị ihe ndekọ ederede nke ọrụ ha, nke a na-ejideghị na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ etiti ọ bụla. Enweghị data gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ mba niile, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ mpaghara n'otu n'otu nyere data gbasara ọrụ ha kpọmkwem. N'afọ 2009, Ụlọikpe Magistrate dị na mpaghara Mchinji dị n'ókè Zambia gbara ndị omekome ise na-azụ ahịa ikpe na ebubo mpụ ma maa mmadụ anọ ikpe. N'otu ikpe metụtara ụmụaka iri na anọ na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa ọrụ, a mara ndị omekome atọ ikpe ịrụ ọrụ ike afọ asaa, a kwụrụ otu ụgwọ $ 33, a tọhapụrụ otu. Ụlọ ikpe Mchinji mara onye na-azụ ahịa ikpe mgbe ọ na-ebuga ụmụaka 59 na Zambia ka e jiri ya rụọ ọrụ mmanye, ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise. Gọọmentị kpagbukwara ma maa ndị omekome iri atọ na anọ ikpe maka iji ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ ugbo mmanye. A kwụrụ onye nke ọ bụla ụgwọ $ 131, nke bụ ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke nkezi ego kwa afọ na Malawi. Ndị uwe ojii, nchedo ụmụaka, ọdịmma ọha na eze, na ndị isi ndị ọzọ natara ọzụzụ banyere otu esi amata, nyochaa, ma kpee ikpe ikpe nke ịzụ ahịa ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem site n'aka gọọmentị ma ọ bụ na mmekorita ya na NGO. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ọrụ tinyere usoro ọmụmụ nchedo ụmụaka n'ime ọzụzụ ndị nyocha ọrụ. A na-edozi arịrịọ iji soro gọọmentị ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị isi mpaghara dị na Mchinji na ndị isi gafee ókèala Zambia. Nnyocha nke Anti-Corruption Bureau, malitere n'afọ 2007, banyere mkpesa abụọ nke nrụrụ aka gọọmentị metụtara ịzụ ahịa na-aga n'ihu na njedebe nke oge akụkọ ahụ.
Nchedo
Gọọmentị mba Malawi nọgidere na-agba mbọ iji hụ na e nyere ndị ahụ metụtara ohere ịnweta ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ma nye ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ NGO nkwado. Malawi nọgidere na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ndị na-enye onyinye na NGO ndị mba ọzọ iji kwado ma rụọ ọrụ ọtụtụ n'ime mmemme mgbochi ịzụ ahịa nke mba ahụ. N'afọ gara aga, o nyere ndị NGO enyemaka teknụzụ na nhazi ma nye aka setịpụ ụkpụrụ nduzi ọrụ. Na mpaghara Dedza, ndị uwe ojii napụtara ụmụaka iri na anọ ndị mba Malawi na ụmụaka iri ndị Mozambik na-azụ ahịa ọrụ. Gọọmentị nyere ndị mmanye iwu, ndị mbata, na ndị ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ọzụzụ bụ isi n'ịchọpụta ndị a na-azụ ahịa, ọ bụ ezie na o guzobeghị usoro usoro maka ịchọpụta ndị na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị na-adịghị ike, ọkachasị ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ. Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwadoro mmekọrịta ha na NGO iji jikọọ mmemme obodo ha na ndị nyocha ọrụ gọọmentị, ndị ọrụ nchekwa ụmụaka, ndị ọrụ ọdịmma ọha na eze, ndị uwe ojii, na kọmitii nchedo ụmụaka mpaghara. Gọọmentị nyere ego maka otu ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi ahụ na Lilongwe maka ndị na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa na ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ edebeghị ihe ndekọ kpọmkwem nke ndị na-azụ ahịa nke ọ nwere ike inye aka. Ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na mba ahụ niile nwere ngalaba nkwado ndị metụtara iji zaghachi ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị na mpụ ịzụ ahịa. Ngalaba ndị a nyere ndụmọdụ dị nta na, n'ebe ụfọdụ, ebe obibi nwa oge, ọ bụ ezie na ikike ịmata ma nyere ndị metụtara aka dịgasị iche iche n'etiti ọdụ. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nchekwa ụmụaka na-enyocha mpaghara ha maka omume a na-enyo enyo nke nwere ike igosi ọrụ ịtụ mgbere ahịa. N'ozuzu ya, gọọmentị gbara ndị a metụtara ume ka ha sonye na nyocha na ikpe nke mpụ ịzụ ahịa ma ghara ịtụ mkpọrọ n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, kwụọ ụgwọ, ma ọ bụ nye ndị metụtara ntaramahụhụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị mere kpọmkwem n'ihi ịzụ ahịa.
Mgbochi
Gọọmentị kwadoro mgbalị ya iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ma mee ka ọha na eze mara mpụ ahụ n'afọ 2009. Otu ndị ọrụ dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, nke Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka nwoke na nwanyị, mmepe ụmụaka na mmepe obodo na-edu, mepụtara mmekọrịta ya na òtù mba ụwa na NGO wee malite ide atụmatụ mba nke na-emezubeghị. Idozi ịtụ mgbere ahịa ụmụaka bụkwa ọrụ nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ mgbei na Ụmụaka na-adịghị Ike na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ụmụaka. Ọkwa ọkachamara na-adịghị mma na nhazi na-ezughị oke n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na ọkwa mba na mpaghara na-egbochi ịdị irè nke kọmitii ndị a n'igbochi ịzụ ahịa ụmụaka. Site na National Aids Commission's Action Framework on HIV/AIDS Prevention, gọọmentị mere ka obodo mara ihe ize ndụ nke mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa ma gbalịa ibelata ọchịchọ maka omume mmekọahụ azụmahịa. Ndị agha nchebe mba Malawi nyere ọzụzụ banyere ikike mmadụ, nchedo ụmụaka, na iwepụ mmegbu mmekọahụ nye ndị mba ya na-etinye na mba ọzọ dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ udo.
Elba Lightfoot
Elba Lightfoot (amụrụ n'afọ 1910) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe nkè a maara màkà ọrụ ya na mgbidi Works Progress Administration (WPA) na Harlem Hospital.
Anna Banner
Anna Ebiere Banner (amụrụ na 18 Febrụwarị 1995) bụ nwaafọ Nigeria nke mmeri na emume nwayị kacha nma bekwa ọnye na eme ịhe egwurịegwu. O kpuru okpueze na Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria na afo 2013 nke ọnye kpubereya okpu bu ọnye meriri na afo 2012 MBGN bu Queen Isabella Ayuk. Ọ nọchitere anya Naịgeria na asumunpị Miss World 2013. A họpụtara ya onye enyemaka pụrụ iche na omenaala na njem nlegharị anya nke Gọvanọ Henry Dickson na ọchịchị ya dịka Nwa agbogho kacha ma mma na Naịgeria n'afọ 2012. Na 2014, o mere ịhe nkịrị izizi na Super Story.
Elba Lightfoot
A mụrụ ya na Evanston, Illinois. N'afọ 1935, ya na Charles Alston, Augusta Savage (ónyé nwéré ịkpa ókè n'ọrụ nka ya), ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na bibliophile Arthur Schomburg, Lightfoot guzobere Harlem Artists Guild iji rụọ ọrụ maka ịha nhata na mmemme nka WPA na New York. N'afọ 1936, otu ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka America, gụnyere Charles Alston, Georgette Seabrook, Vertis Hayes, Sara Murrell, Selma Day, na Lightfoot nyere ihe osise mural màkà Ụlọ Ọgwụ Harlem na New York City. WPA's Federal Art Project (FPA) kwadoro ihe osise ahụ, mana onye nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ, L.T. Dermody, jụrụ anọ n'ime atụmatụ ahụ na mbụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-ekere òkè na ngosi nke nka nke American Negro (1851-1940) (July 4 XingSeptember 2, 1940), jikọtara ya na ngosi American Negro, na Tanner Art Galleries na Chicago. O gosipụtakwara na American Negro Art, 19th na 20th Centuries (December 9, 1941 na Jenụwarị 3, 1942) na New York's Downtown Gallery, ihe ngosi mbụ nke nka ndị Africa na America nke emere na ụlọ ahịa azụmahịa; nke Edith Halpert, ónyé nwé ụlọ ngosi ahụ, haziri, ihe ngosi ahụ gụrụ n'etiti ndị isi ọcha ya dịka Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, Archibald MacLeish, A. Philip Randolph, na Eleanor Roosevelt.
Elba Lightfoot pụtara na foto otu nkè ndị na-ese ihe nké WPA Art Center na 306 W. 141st St., New York.
Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Elba Lightfoot na 1988 dị na Camille Billops na James V. Hatch Archives na Mahadum Emory.
Njikọ mpụga
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Works Progress Administration.
Anna Banner
Ebe nsi dee
Òtù:Nigerian film actresses Òtù:Nigerian female models Òtù:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners Òtù:Miss world 2013 delegates Òtù:Living peoples Òtù:People from Bayelsa State Òtù:21st-century Nigerian actresses Òtù:1995 births Òtù:CS1 maint discouraged parameter
Andropogon gayanus
thumb|Andropogon gayanus Andropogon gayanus. nke a maara dị ka gamba grass, Ahịhịa Rhodesian n' acha anụnụ anụnụ, tambuki grass, na aha ndị ọzọ, bụ ụdị ahịhịa a ekere n'ọtụtụ ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ nke Afrika.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na aha
A matara Andropogon gayanus ma nye ya aha site na afọ otu puku, narị asatọ na iri atọ na atọ. Aha ya ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere gamba grass, bluestem (Africa, Australia); Rhodesian andropogon (ebe ndịda Africa); Rhodesian blue grass (Zimbabwe); onga, tambuki grass (ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Africa); na sadabahar (India).
Nkọwa
Mkpụrụ osisi a na-eto eto nwere ike itolite na agbata mita anọ n'ogologo na sentimita iri asaa n"obosara, ma nwee akwụkwọ nwere ntutu. Ọtụtụ n'ime mgbọrọgwụ ya bụ fibrous, -agbasa n'akụkụ ala ruo otu mita, mana o nwekwara mgbọrọgwụ eriri siri ike nke na-echekwa starch ma na-ejikọta osisi ahụ yana mgbọrọgwụ kwụ ọtọ nwere ike iwepụta mmiri site na omimi ka ukwuu n'oge ọkọchị.
Ọ na-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpụrụ dị mfe, nke na-egbuke egbuke (ruo mkpụrụ narị puku abụọ na iri anọ na anọ kwa afọ, na pesenti iri isi na ise na itozuoke), nke ikuku, anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ígwè ọrụ nwere ike ịgbasa. Ọ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa ebe ahịhịa na-emetụta, mana ọtụtụ mkpụrụ na-ada n'ime mita ise nke nne na nna.
Ebe obibi
Ahịhịa a bụ nke a mụrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara okpomọkụ nke Afrika, na-agbasawanye n'ebe ndịda n'ime Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia na South Africa na mpaghara nwere ogologo oge ọkọchị. Ọ na-eme n'ụzọ okike na ala ahịhịa xerophytic na ala doleritic, ájá ma ọ bụ ụrọ, na ịdị elu nke mita otu puku na na narị ise, ma na-anagide oke ọkọchị. Otú ọ dị, ọ naghị eme nke ọma ebe okpomọkụ kachasị ala na-ada n'okpuru digiris celsius anọ na anọ, ọ naghịkwa anabata oyi.
Otú ọ dị, e webatara ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa, gụnyere mba ndị na-ekpo ọkụ nke Amerịka, ma bụrụkwa nke mba Brazil na mba ndị ọzọ. A na-ewebata ya maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka ahịhịa ahịhịhịa ka mma.
E webatara ahịhịa Gamba n'ime Northern Territory nke Australia na afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri atọ na otu maka nnwale dị ka [nri ehi], ma bubata ya na steeti Queensland dị ka ahịhịhịa ahịhụ na afo otu puku, narị itoolu na iri anọ na abụọ, mana a kụghị ya n'ụzọ buru ibu ruo n'ihe dị ka afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri asatọ na atọ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile a maara Queensland dị n'ebe dị n'okpuru mita narị itoolu na iri asatọ, mita dị puku atọ na narị abụọ na iri na abụọ nke na-enweta mmiri ozuzo, 4001,500 mm (1659 in) kwa afọ.
Ojiji
Akụkụ nke ahịhịa a kụrụ n'ubi ọka na-enyere aka belata mbuze ikuku nke ala.
Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi
A na-ekwupụta ya dị ka ụdị na-emerụ ahụ, nke a na-akpọ "Weed nke mba dị mkpa" na Australia kemgbe afọ puku abụọ, na iri na abụọ, ebe o gbanyere ndakoro na anwale agbụrụ nke dịwara na emetutaghi ecosystem.
, ebe ọ na-emepụta ọtụtụ ebe, na-asọmpi karịa ụdị ala na-agbanwe usoro okike. Mpaghara ndị jupụtara na ha nwere ihe ize ndụ ọkụ dị elu karịa ebe ịta nri. Ọ na-eguzogide ma ọ bụrụ na a na-egbutu ya ma ọ bụ ọkụ, na ezé ndị na-egwupụtaghị ya nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ siri ike, na-eduga na ọnwụ nke mkpuchi osisi na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ogologo oge. Ọ na-anọchi ahịhịa ala, na-ebelata ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ala na-enweghị ala. N'ịbụ nke na-awakpo nke ukwuu, ọ nwere ike ịkwaga n'ebe nchekwa, ala obibi nke ọkara obodo na ịgbazite ala.
Na NT, ebe e nwere nnukwu osisi dị n'etiti Darwin, Northern Territory na Katherine, onye na-echekwa ihe bụ Mitch Hart kọwara ahịhịa gamba dị ka "ihe egwu atọ": maka ndụ ndị mmadụ, maka akụ na ụba nke Territory, na mbibi nke savanna ugwu Australia.
Usoro nchịkwa
David Bowman, prọfesọ nke mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum nke Tasmania tụrụ aro na afọ puku abụọ, na iri na atọ na iwebata enyí Afrika na Australia nwere ike iwere iji chịkwaa ahịhịa gamba, dị ka nnwale rewilding.
Ebemsidee
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Stan Nze
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Stan Nze na 16 Mee 1989 na Lagos, Nigeria, nye nna onye ọchụnta ego na nne na-emepụta ejiji dị ka nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe dị n'Awka. O nwekwara ọzụzụ ime ihe nkiri na Stella Damasus Arts Foundation.
Ọ mere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na usoro TV nke 2009 aha ya bụ Private Sector na ọrụ mbụ ya na ihe nkiri bụ na ihe nkiri 2013 aha ya bụ Murder At Prime Suites ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke onye na-egbu mmadụ oghere usoro nwere ọrịa bipolar.
Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Blessing Jessica Obasi na Satọde iri na otu Septemba 2021 na Lagos. N'ajụjụ ọnụ Stan kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-akwa ya emo maka ịlụ nwanyị dị afọ iri anọ na abụọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
23 Disemba
23 Disemba bu ubochi nke 23rd (nke iri abụọ na atọ) na onwa ana kpo Disemba. Na Gregorian calender, 23 Disemba bu ubochi nke 357th (358th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 8 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Disemba
Nasty C
Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo (amụrụ na 11 Febụwarị na afọ 1997), nke a maara dịka Nasty C, bụ onye South Afrika na-eti egwu, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ.
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị mixtapes atọ, otu bụ "Undisputed" na EPs abụọ, Ngcobo wepụtara abọm mbụ ya Bad Hair (2016), na Strings and Bling (2018) nke jikọtara ma kwado njem mbụ ya, The Ivyson Tour.
Ọ bụ onye kacha nta natara ihe nrite na 2015 South African Hip Hop Awards, ya bụ Best Freshman Award.
Na ọnwa Machị afọ 2020, Nasty C bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na Def Jam Records, ma wepụta egwu ya na United States mgbe ọ sonyere Def Jam, "There They Go", nke mere ka a mara ya n'ụwa niile, o weputara abọm nke atọ ya na 28 Ọgọstụ afọ 2020, na nke mbụ ya na akara nke akpọrọ Zulu Man with Some Power (2020).
1997–2015: Mmalite ndụ na mixtapes mbụ
A mụrụ Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo na 11 Febụwarị na afọ 1997 na Diepkloof, mpaghara Soweto, Johannesburg. Mgbe nne ya nwụrụ nke nwere ihe mberede ụgbọ ala mgbe ọ dị ọnwa iri na otu, ọ kwagara Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal ka nna ya, David Maviyo Ngcobo, bụ onye njikwa akụ na ụba mmadụ zụlite ya. O nwere nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya, Siyabonga Ngcobo, onye mere ka ọ rap ka ọ mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke imepụta egwu site n'aka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Ngcobo gara Strelitzia Secondary School na Lotus Park, Durban ebe ọ gụsịrị klas nke iri na abụọ.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Ngcobo wepụtara mixtape mbụ ya One Kid, a Thousand Coffins na 14 Mee afọ 2012. O weputara EP mbụ ya L.A.M.E (Levitating Above My Enemies) na 4 Eprel 2014. N'afọ sochirinụ na 10 Febụwarị, ọ wepụtara mixtape ya nke abụọ Price City nke mepụtara egwu "Juice Back" nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama. "Juice Back" mechara mepụta Gemini Major-produced remix nke gosipụtara onye na-agụ egwú Davido na onye na-eti egwu Cassper Nyovest na 20 Nọvemba afọ 2015.
2016–2017: Ajọ ntutu isi
Na 11 Febụwarị afọ 2016, Ngcobo wepụtara "Hell Naw" nke e mechara kpughee na ọ bụ onye ndu site na abọm izizi ya na-abịanụ. Na 23 Septemba, Ngcobo wepụtara abọm izizi ya, Bad Hair n'okpuru Mabala Noise Entertainment. Maka ihe osise nke abọm ahụ, o mere ka ndị na-akwado ya na Twitter zigara ya ozi email foto ha na-egosi oge ntutu isi ọjọọ ha, o wee jikọta ihe osise niile n'ụzọ nka na-achịkọta ihu ya. Bad Hair ruru nọmba otu na chaatị mpaghara iTunes ma bụrụ abọm kachasị egwu na South Africa n'ime awa iri abụọ na anọ ya. Ngcobo wepụtara ihe nkiri nkeji iri na anọ nke gosipụtara egwu atọ sitere na Bad Hair nke Kyle Lewis duziri. Obere ihe nkiri ahụ nke gụnyere egwu "Don't Do It', "Good Girls and Snapchat Hoes" na "Phases" nke gosipụtara Rowlene, gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ mba gụnyere France, Germany, United Kingdom na United States, nke na-adịkarịghị maka vidiyo Afrika.
Na 2 Disemba afọ 2016, Ngcobo wepụtara nsụgharị agbatị maka Bad Hair aha ya bụ Bad Hair Extensions. Bad Hair Extension gosipụtara egwu anọ ọhụrụ gụnyere egwu ndu Allow nke gosipụtara onye egwu America French Montana. N'inweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka afọ 2016 na afọ 2017, Ngcobo natara nhọpụta ya kachasị nke bụ maka 2017 BET Award for Best International Act: Africa ebe Wizkid meriri ya. A họpụtakwara ya maka 2017 MTV Europe Music Awards. Ngcobo nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na afọ 2016 MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs. N'afọ 2017, a họọrọ ya ọzọ n'otu ihe omume ahụ, na nke ugbu a n'ọkwa nke anọ.
2018: UMG deals na Strings na Bling
Na 16 Febụwarị, Ngcobo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkesa na Universal Music Africa na mmekorita ya na Universal Music South Africa na nkwekọrịta ntinye akwụkwọ talent na UMG Live Africa. Na 1 June, n'oge nleta ya na Naịjirịa, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkesa na Universal Music Group Nigeria, tupu ewepụta egwu ya, "Jungle" na "King" nke gosipụtara onye egwu America A $ AP Ferg, site na abọm nke abụọ ya, Strings and Bling. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, n'oge mgbasa ozi na Premium Times, onye isi njikwa nke Universal Music Group Nigeria, Ezegozie Eze kwuru "Strings na Bling bụ ihe akaebe maka nkà, ọrụ aka na agụụ nke ọ na-eweta na egwuregwu ya oge ọ bụla, anyị nwere obi ụtọ iweta ọrụ a magburu onwe ya n'ahịa. " A tọhapụrụ Strings na Bling na 6 Julaị afọ 2018 na usoro dijitalụ na nke anụ ahụ. TimesLIVE kpọrọ Strings na Bling otu n'ime abọm hip hop kachasị mma na South Africa, e tinyekwara ya na ndepụta nke abọm hip hop na magazin Tina. Egwu ndị ọzọ nke abọm ahụ gụnyere "SMA" nke gosipụtara Rowlene, na egwu nkwado "Gravy".
Na 20 Ọgọstụ afọ 2018, Ngcobo guzobere akara ndekọ nke ya, Tall Racks Records. Onye na-agụ egwu ya ogologo oge bụ Rowlene bụ onye mbụ bịanyere aka n'okpuru akara ahụ, ya na ya onwe ya. Ngcobo malitere Ivyson Tour na 6 Ọktoba afo 2018, na Melrose Arch na Johannesburg. Njem ahụ nwere ihe ngosi ise n'usoro (abụọ na South Africa na otu na Namibia) bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na ndị bịara ya. Na ngwụcha afọ 2018, a họọrọ ya na MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs nke ugboro atọ n'usoro, na ebe nke atọ.
N'ihe banyere afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Ngcobo onye nnọchi anya nke ụlọ ọrụ ịkwa akwa nwoke, Axe South Africa. Na afọ 2019 Dstv Mzansi Viewers Choice Awards a họpụtara egwu ya "SMA (Vol. 1)" nke gosipụtara Rowlene maka Favourite Song Of the Year. Na Nọvemba 24, afọ 2019, o nwetara ihe nrite AFRIMA abụọ gụnyere Best African Rapper / Lyricist na Best African Collaboration. A họpụtakwara ya n'elu MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs maka afọ 2019, oge nke anọ ya n'usoro na ndepụta ahụ.
2019–2021: Def Jam, Def Jam Africa na Zulu Man with Some Power
Ngcobo mere nkeji nke atọ nke njem egwu ya, The Ivyson Tour, nke malitere na 20 Septemba afọ 2019, na Cape Town, South Africa. Na 27 Septemba na afọ 2019, ọ wepụtara "God Flow" nke gosipụtara onye na-eti egwu okpuezeYung, onye ndu nke abọm studio nke atọ ya na-abịanụ, Zulu Man with Some Power. A kọrọ na e nwere ndị na-ese ihe na mba ụwa ga-apụta na abọm ahụ.
Na ọnwa Machị afọ 2020, Billboard kọrọ na Nasty C bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na Def Jam Records, na ntọhapụ nke otu "There They Go" dị ka nke mbụ ya n'okpuru akara ahụ.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, Nasty C wepụtara EP ọhụụ Lost Files, ya na abụ ndị e gosipụtara na ihe nkiri na YouTube. Ọ kọwara echiche EP ahụ na-ekwu, sị: "Ha bụ abụ ndị na-emeghị ya na ọrụ ụfọdụ, abụ ndị mechara bụrụ naanị echiche." N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Mee, e bugoro EP ahụ na Apple Music.
Na 20 Mee 2020, Nasty C mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na ọrụ cameo na akụkụ isii nke Netflix African mbụ na-eto eto na-eto eto Blood & Water, na-arụ ọrụ nke Zhero. Na 28 Mee 2020, Nasty C bịanyere aka na Universal Music Group flagship Def Jam Africa. N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Juun, Nasty C sonyeere onye egwu America bụ T.I. maka egwu ngagharị iwe "They Don't". Ihe a na-enweta site na abụ ahụ na-abara òtù ndị na-abaghị uru uru uru uru uru uru ruo mgbe nnwere onwe na ego, na okwu na-ezo aka na ogbugbu George Floyd. N'abalị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Juun, ya na DJ Whoo Kid wepụtara mixtape, nke akpọrọ Zulu.
Mgbe ọtụtụ oge gasịrị, na 6 Ọgọstụ 2020, Nasty C gara na soshal midia ya ma kwupụta na a ga-ewepụta abọm ya a na-atụ anya ya Zulu Man with Some Power n'ime ọnwa Ọgọstụ. O wepụtara ndepụta egwu nke nwere egwu iri abụọ nke gosipụtara ndị egwu mba ụwa na South Africa, gụnyere Lil Keed, Ari Lennox, Lil Gotit, T.I, Tellaman na Rowlene. E wepụtara abọm ahụ na 28 Ọgọstụ 2020. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, Nasty C meriri ihe nrite Best Male Rap Act na mmemme African Muzik Magazine Awards 2020. Na Disemba 2020, ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ na MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs list, nke ugboro ise ya n'usoro ịpụta na ndepụta ahụ.
Na June 2021, o wepụtara otu egwu akpọrọ "Best I Ever Had". Na emume nke isii nke All Africa Music Awards, ọ natara nhọpụta atọ maka Songwriter of the Year, Best Male Artist in Southern Africa na Best African Rapper/Lyricist. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke atọ ọzọ na 2021 MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs list, nke isii ya n'usoro na ndepụta ahụ.
2022–ugbua: ọrụ ọhụrụ, Ivyson Army Tour
Na Mee 2022, ọ malitere Ivyson Army Tour malitere Mee 7 (Bloemfontein); njem ahụ gụnyere ụbọchị 5 nke ga-amalite na Mee 7 ruo June 4, 2022.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mmetọ ikuku
thumb|Mmetọ ikuku Mmetọ ikuku bụ mmetọ ikuku n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe na-emerụ ahụ ike nke mmadụ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ, ma ọ bụ na-emebi ihu igwe ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.[1]. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị mmetọ ikuku dị iche iche, dị ka gas (gụnyere amonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, carbon dioxide na chlorofluorocarbons), particulates (ma organic na inorganic), na ihe ndị dị ndụ. Mmetọ ikuku nwere ike ibute ọrịa, allergies, na ọbụna ọnwụ nye ụmụ mmadụ; ọ nwekwara ike imerụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ dị ka anụmanụ na ihe ọkụkụ nri, ma nwee ike imebi gburugburu ebe obibi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmebi ozone ma ọ bụ mmebi ebe obibi) ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmiri ozuzo acid).[2]. Enwere ike ịkpata mmetọ ikuku site na ma ọrụ mmadụ[3] na ihe ndị sitere n'okike￼
Mmetọ ikuku bụ ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọtụtụ ọrịa metụtara mmetọ, gụnyere ọrịa iku ume, ọrịa obi, COPD, ọrịa strok na ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Ihe akaebe na-arịwanye elu na-egosi na mmetọ ikuku nwere ike ijikọta ya na mbelata IQ, enweghị nghọta, ohere dị ukwuu maka nsogbu uche dị ka ịda mbà n'obi na ahụike na-emebi emebi. Mmetụta ahụike mmadụ nke ikuku na-adịghị mma ruru ebe dị anya, mana ọ na-emetụta usoro iku ume nke ahụ na usoro obi. Mmeghachi omume nke onye ọ bụla na ikuku na-emetọ ikuku na-adabere na ụdị mmetọ onye na-ahụ, ogo nke ikpughe, na ọnọdụ ahụike na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke onye ahụ.
Billie Zangewa
Billie Zangewa (amụrụ na afọ 1973 na Blantyre, Malawi) bụ ọkara Malawian ọkara onye na eme nkiri na obodo 'South Afrịka' nke na-eji aka na-akwa akwa silk iji mepụta tapestries collage, na onye bi na Johannesburg ugbu a. Kemgbe afọ 2004, nka ya egosila na ngosi mba ụwa gụnyere na Paris Art Fair na Grand Palais na Paris. thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Ọrụ Zangewa bụ akụkọ ndụ onwe onye ma na-ejikọta ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ụlọ kwa ụbọchị na ịbụ nne. Ụzọ nka ya na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe na-egosipụta nguzogide mmegbu ọ na-eche ihu site na ịhụnanya onwe onye.
Ihe onwunwe
Billie Zangewa na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na silk offcuts na-enweghị isi na collages dị mgbagwoju anya nke aka, na-emepụta ihe oyiyi nke na-enyocha njirimara ya na-agbagha njirimara ya n'oge a ma na-agbawa akụkọ ihe mere eme, objectification na mmegbu nke ahụ nwanyị ojii. Na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị dị larịị, nke mara mma, ọ na-egosi akụkọ ndị metụtara ahụmịhe: ma nke onwe ma nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. Akụkọ ndị a anaghị eme nnukwu mmegharị ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị doro anya, kama ọ na-elekwasị anya na nchegbu ụlọ; isiokwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-ejikọta anyị na ibe anyị. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọrụ ya, Zangewa na-aghọ dike nke a na-ekpughe ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị site na ihe nkiri ọ na-ese.
Ọ bụ ezie na Zangewa tụgharịrị na mbụ na nka akwa n'ihi na ọ dị ọnụ ala, ákwà ọ na-eji n'oge na-adịghị anya ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa na nka ya. Zangewa na-achọpụta mkpa na omume kwa ụbọchị nke akwa nke na-eweta ihe ọ maara n'ime ọrụ ya ma na-elekwasị anya n'ịghọta ọrụ ụlọ. Usoro nke ị nụcha silk na-emetụta onye na-ese ihe maka njikọ ya na metamorphosis.
Ihe osise Zangewa a rụchara arụcha na-eme emume ezughị oke site na ọnụ ha na-enweghị isi, nke na-adịghị mma na mgbe mgbe nnukwu iberibe yiri ka ọ na-apụ na tapestry nke yiri ka ọ ga-egbochi ihe nkiri ahụ. Usoro a na-arụkwa ọrụ iji mebie echiche efu ọ bụla nke ọrụ a na-ese na ákwà.
Akụkọ ndụ na Ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na afọ 1973 na Blantyre, Malawi, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine Arts na Mahadum Rhodes, South Africa mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa na ịkwa akwa na ịchọ mma. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ hụrụ njikọ dị n'etiti nne ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ka ha na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ ọnụ, nke ga-emetụta isiokwu nke ịbụ nne n'ọrụ ya. Na ọzụzụ nka ya, ọ nwalere ọtụtụ ụzọ ngosi, mana n'ikpeazụ ọ ghọrọ onye nwere mmasị na ọrụ silk, ma n'ihi mmasị ya na akwa, ìhè ya na àgwà na-egosipụta. O gosipụtara na: "Silk nwere àgwà dị egwu nke ntụgharị uche mana n'otu oge ahụ, echere m na ọ bụ nke oge a ma na-ebute ụzọ n'ụdị ejiji".
Na-arụ ọrụ na Gaborone, Botswana, mgbe ahụ Johannesburg kamakwa na London, ọ chọrọ ịsụgharị echiche nwanyị banyere obodo ukwu ya. Ọ kwuru banyere mmasị ya na foto ejiji na usoro ịkọ akụkọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke Ellen von Unwerth na ọrụ ya. Ọrụ akwa mbụ nke Zangewa gụnyere mmepụta nke akpa aka patchwork, na-eji ihe nkiri ndị e si n'obodo Johannesburg nweta. Mgbe onye na-ese ihe malitere ịmepụta collages buru ibu nke a maara nke ọma ugbu a, ọ dabere na ojiji nke ederede, ihe oyiyi nwere mmetụta pop art, na, mgbe ụfọdụ, mmetụta gụnyere embroidery, beads, na mats n'elu ákwà ahụ.
"The Rebirth of Black Venus," nke onye na-ese ihe na-agwụ na 2010, gosipụtara mgbanwe na isiokwu Zangewa. Ihe osise ahụ na-egosi obodo Johannesburg, nke e belatara ka ọ dị obere ma e jiri ya tụnyere onye mara mma ma dị elu nke Zangewa, onye na-egosi ọtọ ma e wezụga ọkọlọtọ gbara ya gburugburu. Ọrụ ahụ bịara mgbe Zangewa kwụsịrị arịrịọ, ma gosipụta mkpebi o mere n'onwe ya, ịhụnanya onwe onye nke dị na ya ma na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya kemgbe ahụ.
Ihe ngosi na Nkwado
N'afọ 2020, Templon na obodo Paris gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ onye na-ese ihe, nke akpọrọ Soldier of Love, nke nyochara isiokwu nke ụlọ, nwanyị, na ịhụnanya. N'ikwu okwu na akwụkwọ odide Jareh Das na Ocula, onye na-ese ihe kọwara, 'M na-eche na ugbu a, anyị na-ebi n'oge ọtụtụ ime ihe ike na mmebi iwu n'ụdị dị iche iche anyị na-eme ibe anyị dị ka ọha mmadụ. Anyị na-anụ banyere ya na akụkọ kwa ụbọchị. Ekwenyere m na ọ bụ n'ihi na anyị anaghị elekwasị ịhụnanya anya, nakwa na ọ bụrụ na anyị emee, ọtụtụ ahụhụ n'ụwa ga-abịa na njedebe ma anyị ga-ahụ ọgwụgwọ.
Ọrụ Zangewa nke afọ 2014 bụ Constant Gardener bụ nke Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art na Washington, D. C. Akwụkwọ obibi akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka ọ nwee mmasị na ihe onwunwe, mgbe ọ kwara gaa obodo Johannesburg ọ chọtara ihie nkwali ya: na obodo ahụ. Ọ na-eji self-referentiality dị ka usoro echiche nke iji gosipụta nwanyị Afrịka nke oge a ma nye aka na redefinition ya na ọha mmadụ ebe nna ochie na echiche mmeghachi omume na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ megide nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ ezie na tapestries ya bụ akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, ọ na-achọta ihe enyemaka n'ịkpụzi njirimara otu, dịka na Midnight Aura na Angelina Rising-titles nke na-ezo aka na aha ndị ụlọ ọrụ akwa Dutch Vlisco nyere na mbipụta wax. Nwanyị Afrịka ahụ e gosipụtara na tapestries nke Zangewa, onye "enwetala ọgbara ọhụrụ" n'okwu Yinka Shonibare MBE, aghaghị iweghachite onwe ya: onye na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na onye na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru ọchịchọ ụmụ nwoke, ọ ghọwo onye nnọchi anya ịrata ndị a na-eme dị ka omume maara ihe na nke afọ ofufo.
Mathilde Moraeau
Mathilde Moreau bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese ihe.
Billie Zangewa
Ihe ngosi na Nkwado
A gụnyere Zangewa n'akwụkwọ Vitamin T: Threads and Textiles in Contemporary Art ( Phaidon, 2019),.
Na ngwụcha afọ 2021 ruo mmalite afọ 2022, e mere ihe ngosi nke Zangewa bụ Billie Zangewa: Thread for a Web Begun na Museum of the African Diaspora na San Francisco.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mathilde Moraeau
Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
N'agbata afọ 2003 na 2005, ọ bụ onye nnyocha na Central Academy of Fine Arts na Beijing na ihe osise ọdịnala ndị China.
Kemgbe afọ 2006, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts na Abidjan.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị bu ụzọ nke otu Vohou-Vohou amụrụ na L'Ecole des Beaux Arts nke Abidjan na 1970s. Vohou-Vohou bụ ịjụ iji ihe osise dị oke ọnụ. Ndị ọzọ bu ụzọ bụ: Yusuf Bath, Kra N'Guessan, Théodore Koudougnon, Mathilde Moreau.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leonard Marchant
Leonard Marchant RE (ubochí irí na àtó n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1929 rụọ úbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 2000) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, nke a na-enwe mmasị karịsịa dị ka ónyé isi nke mezzotint.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Marchant na Cape Town, South Africa, nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Kathleen (née Cunningham) na Henry Marchant. Nnà ya nwụrụ mgbè ọ na-eje ozi na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbè Marchant dị afọ irí na isé; nné ya na ụmụnne ya bụ ndị Katọlik, nné nnè ya na nné nné ya zụlitere ya.
Dị ka ónyé nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ kụziiri onwé ya ise ihe; na 1950, mgbè ọ dị afọ 19, e nyere ya ihe ngosi onwé ya na Argus Gallery na Cape Town, South Africa.
N'afọ 1950, Marchant rụrụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ahịa wee rute London na obere ego na enweghị kọntaktị. O rughị eru màkà onyinye iji mụọ na UK. Ọ kpọrọ Jacob Epstein na ekwentị n'enweghị obi ụtọ wee gaa leta ya na mpempe akwụkwọ nke eserese na ihe osise. Epstein na-agba ume ma nye ya akwụkwọ ozi na-atụ aro na British Council, nke nyéré onyinye iji nye ya ohere ịmụ ọnwa atọ na Saint Martin's School of Art.
Na London, Marchant zutere ma lụọ Teressa Trapler. N'ịbụ ndị nsogbụ ego na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị manyere ịlaghachi South Africa, ha mechara kwaga na UK mgbè afọ atọ gachara, na 1956; na 1959 Marchant nwetara onyinye iji mụọ ógè niile na Central School of Arts and Crafts.
Ọrụ
N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Central School for Arts and Crafts, Marchant hụrụ mezzotints nké Yōzō Hamaguchi, ónyé na-ese ihe na Japan nke bi na Paris n'oge ahụ. N'oge a, Marchant chọpụtara mezzotint rocker na rocking pole na kọbọd n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ dịghị ónyé maara otú e si eme ya ọzọ n'ihi ya m ga-akụziri onwé m, "ọ mechara dee, ọ bụ usoro siri ike. Ihe masịrị m n'ezie bụ ọgaranya dị egwu nke ụda olu.
N'afọ 1986, a họpụtara Marchant ka ọ bụrụ ónyé otu Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers, ónyé ya na ya na-egosi mgbè niile.
Fresh Air (airline)
Fresh Air bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na-ebu ibu nke dị na Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ na-ebu ibu karịsịa n'ime n'ime mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos.
Ụgbọ
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2007, ụgbọelu Fresh Air gụnyere:
Omenala a ma ama
Fresh Air bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ndị njem na ihe nkiri Wes Craven nke afọ 2005 Red Eye nke gosiputara Rachel McAdams.
Libyan dinar
thumb|Libyan dinar Dinar (Arabic) bụ ego gọọmentị Libya. A na-ekewa dinar na-uzo 1,000 dirhams (ددد). Ọ bụ Central Bank of Libya na-ewepụta ya, nke na-elekọtakwa usoro ụlọ akụ ma na-achịkwa ụgwọ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E webatara ya n'ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 1971 ma dọchie pound na par. E jikọtara ego ahụ na ikike ịdọrọ ihe pụrụ iche na ọnụego nke 2.80 SDRs kwa dinar.
N'afọ 1972, e guzobere ụlọ akụ mba ofesi nke Libya iji dozie itinye ego na mba ofesi.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị nke afọ 1973, e jikọtara dinar na dollar US na ọnụego nke 0.29679 dinar kwa dollar (LD 1 = US $ 3.37), nke a nọgidere na ya ruo afọ 1986. A gbanwere mkpịsị aka ahụ gaa na ikike ise ihe pụrụ iche na-mkpuru ụbọchị 18 nke ọnwa Maachị afọ 1986, na 1 dinar = 2.80 SDRs. Na úbọchị mbu n'ọnwa Mee nke afọ 1986, e nyere dinar ohere ịzụ ahịa na 7.5% nke 2.80 SDRs. A gbasaa ọnụọgụ a ọtụtụ ugboro.
Ego ahụ malitere iji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ọnụ ahịa ya na dollar US n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, na-eru ọnụ ahịa US $ 1.55 na 2001. Dinar ji pasenti 50 belata ọnụ ahịa ya ruo US $ 0.77 n'afọ 2002.
Ali Mohammed Salem, osote gọvanọ nke Central Bank of Libya, kwuru na ọnụego mgbanwe nke dinar Libya ga-ejikọta ya na ikike pụrụ iche maka otu afọ ma ọ bụ afọ atọ, dị ka ajụjụ ọnụ Reuters gbara ya na mkpụrụ ụbọchị 27 ọnwa Disemba nke afọ 2011.
Mkpụrụ ego
Ruo n'afọ 1975, mkpụrụ ego ochie dị na ụdị milliemes (nke hà ka dirham) na-ekesa. N'afọ 1975, e webatara mkpụrụ ego na 1 Dh., 5 Dhs., 10 Dhs., 20 Dhs., 50 Dhs. na 100 Dhs. nke nwere uwe agha nke Federation of Arab Republics. Usoro nke abụọ nke mkpụrụ ego sochiri na-afọ 1979, n'otu òtù ahụ, nke nwere ihe osise nke onye na-agba ịnyịnya n'ọnọdụ ogwe aka. E wepụtara mkpụrụ ego LD 1⁄4 na LD 1⁄2 na 2001 na 2004, n'otu n'otu. N'afọ 2009, e wepụtara mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ 50 dhs., 100 dhs., LD 1⁄4 na LD 1⁄2. 1 dhs., 5 dhs., 10 dhs., na 20 dhs. anaghị eji mkpụrụ ego eme ihe dị ka nkeji mgbanwe. Otú ọ dị, ha ka na-ejigide ọnọdụ ha dị ka ego iwu kwadoro.
N'afọ 2013 na 2014, Central Bank of Libya wepụtara mkpụrụ ego LD 1⁄4 na LD 1⁄2 na mkpụrụ ego Dhs 50. na 100 Dhs.
Ego akwụkwọ
N'afọ 1971, e webatara ego akwụkwọ na LD 1⁄4, LD 1⁄22, LD 1, LD 5 na LD 10. N'ọnwa Mee ụbọchị 15, nke afọ 1980, e wepụtara ego akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka LD 5 na LD 10 denominations (nke bara uru, n'oge ahụ, £ 7 stg na £ 14 stg, ma ọ bụ US $ 16 na US $ 32) na ụmụ amaala Libya ka ha gbanwere ego ha dị ugbu a na alaka Central State Bank, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị akwụkwọ LD 5 ochie na LD10 agaghị aba uru. Otú ọ dị, a gwara ndị na-agbanwe mgbanwe ahụ na ọ bụ naanị LD 1,000 nke akwụkwọ ozi ọhụrụ ka a ga-ekwe ka onye ahịa ọ bụla, nke "na-ehichapụ ego ndị nọ n'etiti nakwa ego ndị na-ere ahịa ojii na-echekwa" nakwa na "mere ka ego na-efu £ 1.5 ijeri na Treasury na-agụ". Mgbe ọgba aghara n'ihu ọha gasịrị, Onye ndú Muammar Gaddafi kwupụtara n'ọnwa Juun 11 na ọ bụ ezie na a gaghị ewere ego ahụ e jidere ma ọ bụ tinye ego ahu n'ọrụ na-enweghị mkparịta ụka zuru oke nke mmadụ 167 so na "People's Congresses" dị na Libya.
Nkọwa na okpukpe ndị a ma ama
A na-akpọkarị dinar Libya jni, [ʒni] (asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Libya) ma ọ bụ jneh (asụsụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Libya), nke sitere na aha British Guinea (cf genēh جنيه maka pound Ijipt). A naghị eji aha dinar eme ihe n'èzí ndị ọrụ gọọmentị. A naghị akpọtụ akụkụ nke ikike, dirham, aha ya na mkparịta ụka kwa ụbọchị. A na-eji Garsh - ụdị nke okwu qirsh - mee ihe kama, na 1 garsh = 10 dirhams. A na-akpọ otu puku dinar kilogram. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-akpọ mkpụrụ edemede dinar ise na mkpụrụ edemede iri mgbe ụfọdụ, n'asụsụ ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto, faifa na tsena  n'otu n'otu, nke bụ ụmụ nwanyị na-egwuri egwu nke okwu Bekee ise na iri, mana ọ pụkwara ịbụ ihe fọdụrụ na okwu British slang 'fiver' na 'tenner' maka mkpụrụedemede ise na iri n'otu. Ndị Libya na-akpọ ego Libya ʿOmar El-Mokhtar n'aha onye agha nnwere onwe nke Libya nke gosipụtara n'ihu akwụkwọ ozi LD 10.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="0"> Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ọgba Ajanta
thumb|Ọgba Ajanta Ọgba Ajanta dị ihe dị ka ihe ncheta ọgba aghara Buddhist 30 e kpụrụ akpụ sitere na narị afọ nke abụọ TOA ruo ihe dị ka 480 OA na mpaghara Aurangabad nke steeti Maharashtra na India. Otu n'ime ihe atụ kachasị mma na-adị ndụ nke nka oge ochie nke India, ọkachasị eserese na-egosipụta mmetụta site na mmegharị ahụ, ọnọdụ na ụdị.[2][3]
Robert Bain (artist)
thumb|Ndepụta sitere na ihe ngosi o mere na Cape Town - August 1962. No.42 - Ihe nrite ọla edo e nyere ya na Florence academy dị na ngosi. Robert Bain (1911-1973) bụ onye na-ese ihe nakwa prọfesọ nke nka na South Africa.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bain na Edinburgh, Scotland, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya na ọmụmụ nka ya. Ọ lụrụ Mary Lochiel na 1932; ha nwere otu nwa, Robert (b. 1935),
N'afọ 1937, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Africa, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu na Port Elizabeth School of Art, ọ hapụrụ ije ozi dika onye agha na North Africa na Ịtali site n'afọ 1939 ruo 1944.
N'afọ 1948, ọ gara Florence ebe ọ gara Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, ebe ọ natara ihe nrite ọla edo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke David nke oge a.
Ọrụ
Bain gara n'ihu ịbụ onye isi nke Johannesburg School of Art, ụlọ akwụkwọ nka a ma ama na South Africa, na-ejide ọkwa ahụ ruo afọ iri na ise.
Ihe ndị o mepụtara
N'oge ọrụ ya, Bain mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth na Cape Town ebe a na-ere ọtụtụ ọrụ ya nye ndị na-anakọta ihe; o mekwara ọtụtụ ọrụ.
Otu n'ime ọrụ ya ndị bụ isi bụ: thumb|Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá Ndị E Ji E Ji Ji Ji Ji A Na-eji Ọla Agba
John Baraza
John Baraza ( ka amụrụ na 3 June 1974) bụ onye Kenya bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-aga n'ihu. Ọ nọchitere anya Kenya na 2004 Africa Cup of Nations.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Susan Achola Engola
Achola Suzan Engola bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Apac District. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na ntuli aka nke afo 2021 nke Uganda, nke e mere na 14 Jenụwarị na afo 2021.
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patricia Kihoro
Patricia Wangechi Kihoro (a mụrụ na 4 Jenụwarị 1986) bụ onye Kenya na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye redio na onye telivishọn. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe o sonyere na oge nke atọ nke Tusker Project Fame, ebe ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ. N'ime ihe nkiri, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri obodo dịka ihe nkiri afọ 2011, Miss Nobody, nke mere ka a họpụta ya n'afọ 2012 Kalasha Awards maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ihe nkiri. Na mmepụta telivishọn, a họpụtara ya dịka onye ndu na Groove Theory, ihe nkiri egwu na dịka onye na-ahụkarị na Demigods, Changes, Rush na Makutano Junction. Dịka onye na-egosi redio, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na One FM na Homeboyz FM. Patricia bụ onye okike ọdịnaya, onye na-emetụta na youtuber.
Mmalite ndụ
Kihoro, onye a mụrụ na Jenụwarị 1986 ma zụlite na isi obodo Kenya bụ Nairobi, gara Shepherd's Junior Primary School maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya ma mesịa kwaga Moi Girls 'High School, Nairobi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọkwa O, ọ debara aha na Mahadum Moi na ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị na akparamaagwa. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Moi, ọ họọrọ nyocha maka oge nke atọ nke Tusker Project Fame. Patricia bụ onye youtuber nke ọ na-akọrọ ezigbo ahụmịhe ndụ ya nke njem njem na usoro ime ihe
2009–12
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2009, Kihoro nyochara maka asọmpi ịbụ abụ Tusker Project Fame. N'afọ 2010, e gosipụtara ya na vidiyo egwu maka egwu Just a Band bụ Ha-he nke lekwasịrị anya na dike Makmende ma dọta uche ụwa. N'afọ 2011, ọ gbara Pet Nanjala na usoro ihe nkiri Changes. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri ahụ, Miss Nobody nke mere ka a họpụta ya na 2011 Kalasha Awards maka "Lead Actress in Film". N'afọ 2012, a họpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị isi na ihe nkiri egwu Groove Theory. O gosipụtara Biscuit, Zamm's (nke Kevin Maina gosipụtara) mmasị ịhụnanya, na akụkọ nke gbara ndụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ise na Mahadum Victoria.
2013–14
N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi The Fattening Room, nke mere ka ndị otu ya na ya nyochaa omenala na ọdịnala nke ndị Efik na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya dịka Nana, onye nchịkọta akụkọ dị afọ iri abụọ na asatọ na usoro, Rush. Ọ gbara egwu ya na Janet Mbugua, Wendy Kimani, Wendy Sankale na Maryanne Nundo.
2015–ugbua
N'afọ 2015, a họpụtara Kihoro dịka nwa nwanyị Maqbul Mohammed na usoro, Makutano Junction. N'afọ 2018, Kihoro rụrụ ọrụ nke Josephine, nwa ọhụrụ na-alụ ọhụrụ nke otu n'ime nna ndị isi, na ihe nkiri Rafiki a ma ama ma na-ese okwu. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka redio.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Puff-puff
Puff-puff bụ nri ọdịnaala e ji ntụ ọka e siri esi mee ma rie ya n'akuku Afrịka niile, ọkachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke kọntinent ahụ. Aha Puff-puff sitere na Naijiria, mana ọtụtụ aha ndị ọzọ na ụdị dị iche iche nke achịcha dị (lee n'okpuru).
Ụdị na aha ndị ọzọ
Na Francophone West Africa a maara ya dịka gato na obodo Guinea na Mali (site na French gateau) na beignet na obodo Senegal na Cameroon, yana na Gambia. Ụdị Senegalese a na-ahụkarị na-eji ntụ ọka ọka karịa ọka wit. Ndị Cameroon na-eso beignets ya na agwa.
Ugochukwu Oduenyi
thumb|Ugochukwu Oduenyi
Ugochukwu Ogbonnaya Oduenyi (amụrụ n'ụbọchị atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1996) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbachitere Javor Ivanjica.
Ọrụ
Oduenyi malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Emmanuel Amuneke a ma ama na Lagos, Naijiria.
Austria na Croatia
N'ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ 2018 o mere mpụta nke mbụ ya maka Sesvete na Croatian Second Football League mgbe ọ bịara dị ka onye nọchiri Mario Vasilj na nkeji nke iri isii medige NK Bijelo Brdo na ụbọchị egwuregwu nke asatọ nke oge 2018-19. Mgbazinye ahụ kwụsịrị n'oge ezumike oyi nke oge ahụ.
Oduenyi gara mgbazinye na 2. Liga. Klọb Liga SV Horn n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2019. O mere nke mbụ ya na ngalaba nke abụọ na SV Horn na'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, mgbe ọ nọ na mmalite ndị bidoro megide FC Liefering na ụbọchị egwuregwu nke iri na isii nke oge ahụ ma jiri Kelvin Arase dochie ya na nkeji nke iri ise na asatọ.
N'ọnwa Septemba nke afọ 2019, Oduenyi bịanyere aka na klọb Austria ọzọ SV Ried no na nkewa nke abụọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe gara nke ọma mere ndị otu ya iji nweta nkwalite na Austrian Bundesliga na 2020 ma a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe nkwekọrịta ha gwụsịrị.
Ukraine na Kazakhstan
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị nke afọ 2021, Oduenyi bịanyere aka na Mynai ka ọ sonye na ndị otu Ukraine Premier League dị ka onye ọkpụkpọ n'efu ma nye ya uwe elu No. 9 a ma ama. Oduenyi mere egwuregwu nke mbụ ya na Mynai n'ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021.
N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2021, Zhetysu kwupụtara mbinye aka Oduenyi.
Lithuania
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2023, ọ mara ọkwa na ya na Hegelmann Club nke Lithuania bịanyere aka. N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2023, o mere mpụta nke mbụ ya na A Lyga megide DFK Dainava.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara na mba Kazakhastan Òtù:Ndị Naijirịa gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara na mba Kazakhstan Òtù:Ndị gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara na mba Ukraine Òtù:Ndị Naijirịa gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara na mba Ukraine Òtù:Ndị Naijirịa gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara Òtù:Ndị otu Zhetysu Òtù:Ndi otu Mynai Òtù:Ndị gbara bọọlụ na Ukrainian premier league Òtù:Ndị Bọọlụ Naijirịa Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1996
Victoria Chitepo
Victoria Fikile Chitepo (27 Machị 1928 8 Eprel 2016) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa - Zimbabwean, onye na-eme ihe ike na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ nwunye Herbert Chitepo, onye isi na Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), mana ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa n'onwe ya ma jee ozi dị ka minista na gọọmentị nke Zimbabwe nwere onwe ya n'etiti m.wikipedia.org › wiki › Victoria_Chi...
Victoria Fikile Chitepo (27 Maachị 1928 - 8 Eprel 2016) bụ onye South Africa - onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe, onye ndọrọndọrọ na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ nwunye Herbert ...
mụrụ ya dị ka Victoria Mahamba-Sithole na obodo Dundee nke South Africa na KwaZulu-Natal. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na South Africa ma gaa Mahadum Natal, ebe e nyere ya nzere BA, wee nweta nzere postgraduate na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Birmingham na UK. Ọ zutere onye ga-abụ di ya, Herbert, na Adams College dị nso na Durban na South Africa. N'agbata afọ 1946 na afọ 1953, ọ kụziri ihe na Natal, mana ọ kwagara n'ihe bụ n'oge ahụ British colony nke Southern Rhodesia na 1955 mgbe ọ lụrụ di ya Zimbabwe, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na isi obodo Salisbury (nke bụ Harare ugbu a).
Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 1960, Chitepo sonyeere National Democratic Party (Rhodesia) n'otu òtù National Democratic Party, otu òtù na-ahụ maka mba na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ndị isi ojii na-enweghị ikike na Rhodesia. Ọ duziri nnọkọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ikpe ndị isi Salisbury na 1961 iji kwalite mkpọsa maka ụmụ amaala ojii.
Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ya na di ya gara Tanganyika (nke bụzi Tanzania) wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-enyere ndị ojii Rhodesian gbara ọsọ ndụ aka na Dar es Salaam ruo afọ atọ, n'etiti 1966 na 1968. N'afọ 1975, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị Rhodesia gburu Herbert Chitepo na Lusaka, Zambia. Ọ nọgidere na Tanzania ruo mgbe Rhodesia a gbanwere aha ya na Zimbabwe nwetara nnwere onwe ya ma guzobe ọchịchị ndị isi ojii n'afọ 1980.
Ọrụ ozi
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Zimbabwe, Victoria Chitepo guzoro maka ntuli aka na mpaghara Mutasa na Buhara West na ntuli aka agbụrụ mbụ nke mba ahụ. O meriri oche maka ZANU-PF na ụlọ nke ala, Ụlọ Nzukọ. A họpụtara ya dị ka osote minista nke agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị ma mesịa bụrụ minista nke ozi na agụmakwụkwọ site n'aka praịm minista nke oge ahụ, Robert Mugabe.
N'afọ 1982, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka akụ na njem nleta. Ọ guzoro ọzọ maka ntuli aka na ntuli aka 1985 ma họpụta ya ọzọ ma họpụtaghachi ya ọzọ n'ọkwa minista ya, nke ọ nọgidere na ya ruo n'afọ 1990. Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Ozi, Post na Telecommunications tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na 1992. N'ime afọ 1990 na 1992 ọ nwere mmasị dị ukwuu iso gọọmentị John Major na-arụ ọrụ, na-ekwu na nzukọ ya na ndị ọrụ Britain na-atọ ụtọ ma na-ewuli elu mgbe niile. O kwuru na ndị ọrụ Britain "na-akwanyere ùgwù mgbe niile ma na-agbakwụnye na ndị ọrụ France "na-abụkarị ndị na-enweghị".
Ọnwụ na olili ozu
N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2016, a hụrụ ya nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya dị na Mount Pleasant, Harare, mgbe o doro anya na ọ dara n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya. E liri ya na 13 Eprel na National Heroes' Acre.
Abdelwahid Bouabdallah
Abdelwahid Bouabdallah ( Arabic ) (amụrụ na 18 Julaị 1953) bụ onye isi oche nke Air Algérie site na Machị 2008 ruo Juun 2011.
A mụrụ ya na 1953 ma bụrụ nna ụmụ anọ, Abdelwahid Bouabdallah nwere nzere na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Algiers na 1973. O mechara nweta diplọma sayensị kọmputa na injinia nke mere ka o nwee ike ijikọta Mịnịstrị nke Mmiri na 1978. Ọ dụziri Caisse Nationale d'Epargne et de Prévoyance (CNEP) ọdụ, tupu a họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akụ ahụ site na 1991 ruo 1993. Site na 1993 ruo 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nke onye isi gọọmentị tupu ọ banye na Agence Nationale d'Edition et de Publicité (ANEP) na 1995 dị ka CEO. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, na 1998, ọ weghaara otu COSIDER dị ka onye isi oche, na-arụ ọrụ a ruo n'afọ 2002, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu maka mpaghara FLN na Algiers, Onye isi oche nke kọmitii akụ na ụba.
Na Machị 1, 2008 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Air Algérie na-anọchi onye bụbu onye isi oche Mohamed Tayeb Benouis onye nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, 2007. Bouabdallah jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 19 June 2011.
Ndetu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Halima Buba
Halima Buba bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke Naijiria na onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ si Adamawa steeti.[ ] Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi njikwa na onye isi nke Sun Trust Bank plc.[ She currently serves as the Managing Director and CEO of Sun Trust Bank plc. ]