cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jim Alexander (photographer)
Mmalite
Ozugbo ọ gwụchara ogige buut, a kpọfere ya n'ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Charleston, S.C. iji malite ọzụzụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ diesel. Mgbe ọ nọ na Charleston, ọ gwara onye na-ese foto ụgbọ mmiri ka ọ lelee ụfọdụ ọrụ ya, ọ malitekwara ịkụziri ya ihe gbasara 35mm na nnukwu foto. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ndị agha mmiri n'afọ 1956, Alexander kwụsịtụrụ foto ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụgbọala zuru ezu. Ọ biri n'elu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, nke a na-akpọ ụlọ obibi. A na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ndị ahụ maka $ 9 kwa izu. Ụlọ ahụ na obere àkwà ghọrọ ụlọ Alexander n'oge ọ kpọrọ "oge okporo ámá" ya.
N'afọ 1964, ọ kwagara Ridgewood, New Jersey site na Paterson ebe o biri mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya wee malite ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya. Alexander gụsịrị akwụkwọ maka asambodo na nhazi azụmaahịa na njikwa na Mahadum Rutgers, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa nke ọrụ nnyefe akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ debanyere aha na New York Institute of Photography (NYIP) wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na foto azụmahịa n'afọ 1968. O mechara bụrụ akụkụ nke NYIP Famous Alumni
N'oge mmụba nke mmegharị nke ikike mmadụ, Alexander malitere idepụta mmegide agha na mmegharị nke ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ma mesịa meghachi omume mpaghara na nke mba maka ogbugbu Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr n'afọ 1968. Foto ya gụnyere: ngagharị, nzukọ, nnọkọ, mmemme, kọntaktị, na ndụ ndị isi ojii n'ozuzu ya. Ọ kpọrọ ọrụ ahụ Spirits/Martyrs/Heroes ma gaa n'ihu na-agbakwunye foto na nchịkọta ahụ n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ. Nchịkọta ahụ sitere na 1960s ruo ugbu a. Ọ na-agụnye isiokwu dịgasị iche iche sitere na mmegharị nke ikike mmadụ na nke obodo, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, egwu, nka, na ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị bụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ịchọ ha maka ịha nhata. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Obote
Obote o bụ aha nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:
Los Angeles
Los Angeles (US: /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (￼gee ntị) iwu AN-jəl-əs; [lower-alpha 1] Spanish: Los Ángeles [los ˈaŋxeles], lit.  'Ndị mmụọ ozi'), na-ezokarị ya na mkpịrịsị ya LA.A. , [1] bụ ebe azụmahịa, ego na omenala nke Southern California. Ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ ruru nde 3.9 dị ka nke 2020[mmelite], [2] bụkwa obodo kachasị na steeti California na obodo nke abụọ kachasị na United States na-esote New York City, yana otu n'ime ụwa. obodo megasị ndị mmadụ kacha biri. A maara Los Angeles maka ihu igwe Mediterranean ya, agbụrụ na ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Hollywood na mpaghara mepere emepe. Obodo Los Angeles dị na ọdọ mmiri dị na Southern California n'akụkụ oke osimiri Pasifik na-agafe na ugwu Santa Monica wee banye na ndagwurugwu San Fernando. Ọ na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka square kilomita 469 (1,210 km2), [3] na ọ bụ oche Los Angeles County, nke bụ mpaghara kacha nwee ọnụ na United States yana ihe ruru nde 9.86 dị ka nke 2022[mmelite].[4]
Jacques Coetzer
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Jacques Coetzer (a mụrụ n'afọ 1968) bụ onye na-ese egwu pop, nke bi na South Africa. Usoro echiche ya na-ejikọta mgbasa ozi ọdịnala na nke ọhụrụ; mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omume ya na ọrụ ya na-akpọkarị ọha na eze ka ha sonye. N'ime afọ iri abụọ, nka ya agbanweela site na ime ihe ọkpụkpụ gaa n'ụzọ dabeere na omume. Ụfọdụ n'ime nka Jacques Coetzer na-eji akara ngosi nka, arụmọrụ egwu na ntinye aka ọha na eze, nke ọ na-ede na foto na vidiyo. Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya enyochaala nkà ihe ọmụma mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmekọrịta anyị na okike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Coetzer na-arụ ọrụ na East Africa na United Kingdom, na Cape Town, South Africa bụ mbido isi ntọala ya.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Coetzer nwetara BA na Fine Art na Mahadum Pretoria n'afọ 1991 ma gụọ New Media na Groningen, Netherlands, n'afọ 1997.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ngoni language
Ngoni bụ asụsụ Bantu nke di na obodo Zambia, Tanzania, na Mozambique. Enwere 'nnukwu nkwụsị' gafee ókèala Tanzania, na nghọta dị n'etiti. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ nke ndị Ngoni na asu, ndị sitere na ndị Nguni nke ndịda Afrịka, asụsụ ahụ bụkwa onye otu ndị Nguni, na ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ na Malawi mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya olumba Zulu. Asụsụ ndị ọzọ ndị Ngoni na-asụ nwekwara ike ịkpọ "Chingoni"; ọtụtụ Ngoni na Malawi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-asụrụ Chewa, na ndị Ngoni ndị ọzọ na-asụgharị Tumbuka ma ọ bụ Nsenga.
Yvonne Pickering Carter
Yvonne Pickering Carter (amụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese egwu, na ónyé nkuzi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi gụnyere watercolor na collage.
A mụrụ ya na Febụwarị 6, 1939 na Washington, D.C., Carter na ezinụlọ ya biri na Charleston, South Carolina. Nna ya bụ dọkịta ezé n'ebe ahụ, mànà ọ makwaara otu esi ewu ụlọ na oche, nkà ọ kụziiri Carter mgbè ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ. Carter nwetara nzèrè bachelọ ya na nzèrè Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Howard ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Lila Asher.
Ocansey
Ocansey o bụ aha nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:
Rammellzee
thumb|Rammellzee in 2009.jpg Rammellzee (nke a na-akpọ RAMM:ΣLL:ZΣ, nke a na-asụ "Ram: Ell: Zee"; ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1960 rụọ úbọchị iri abụo na asatọ n'ọnwa Juun, 2010) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ese ihe, ihe osise, onye na ónyé na-eti egwu hip hop si New York City, ónyé a kpọtụrụ aha dị ka "ihe eji eme ihe n'ịbata ihe ndị avant-garde n'ime omenala hip-hop". Kemgbe 2021, ọrụ Rammellzee bụ naanị Jeffrey Deitch na-anọchite anya ya.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Rammellzee na úbọchị irí nà isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1960 na Far Rockaway, Queens n'aka nné Africa-America na nnà Italian nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nchọpụta njem. Ọ tolitere na Carlton Manor Projects dị nso na Far RockawayáMott Avenue A ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọrụ ya malitere igosi na 1970s na ụgbọ ala na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nkè New York City, ọkachasị na ụgbọ oloko A ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ụgbọ oloko ya.
Yvonne Pickering Carter
N'afọ 1976, Carter na di ya zụrụ ụlọ tọgbọrọ n'efu nké bụ Murray & Son Funeral Home na 10th na O Streets NW na Washington D.C. Ụlọ ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo, kpochapụrụ ya ma na-emebi emebi ruo afọ ise. N'iji ihe ọmụma ụlọ o nwèrè site n'aka nna ya, Carter lekọtara nrụzigharị nke ụlọ ahụ n'ime nnukwu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọrụ ahụ were ọnwa isii ma Carter kọrọ na ha mefuru ihe dị ka puku dọla iri ise na ise.
Rammellzee
Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye ndị na-ege ntị ka ukwuu chọpụtara site na ihe nkiri ofufe nke 1982 Wild Style nke Charlie Ahearn, e guzobere aha mbụ Rammellzee na gburugburu graffiti mgbe ọ na-ese ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ okporo ígwè New York na DONDI, OU3, na Ink 76, na dọkịta Revolt n'okpuru aha ya Hyte, Hytestyr, EG (Evolution Griller the Master Killer), Sharissk Boo, Razz, na Maestro na A, CC, 2 na 5 ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Rammellzee bụ onye otu Death Comet Crew, ya na Stuart Argabright, Michael Diekmann na Shinichi Shimokawa. O guzobekwara ndị otu Tag Master Killers, nke nwere A-One, Delta2, Kool Koor na Toxic.
Yvonne Pickering Carter
Carter rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na-enweghị atụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ ezie na usoro ya toro ịgụnye mmiri, collage, na nka arụmọrụ. N'otu ógè, Carter rụrụ ọrụ na nnukwu ákwà, na-egosi otu ọrụ na Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library na oghere 15 x 40 ụkwụ. Mkpà ya màkà nnukwu ákwà mere ka ọ zụta ihe site n'aka ónyé na-eweta ụgbọ mmiri na Baltimore. Ihe omuma ya na nka arụmọrụ bịara mgbe oge nnwale ya na ákwà ya gasịrị - na-etinye ha na mgbidi, na-etinye ma na-etinye ya, ma ọ bụ na-ebipụ ha n'ime eriri. Carter kọwara n'ụzọ nkịtị na-ewepụ ákwà n'elu mgbidi ma na-ekpuchi onwe ya na ya. Ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ na 1981, ebe ọ hụtụbeghị ihe osise na-eme n'ihu onwe ya. Ọrụ arụmọrụ ya bịara tinye uri, ụda, na mmegharị. Otu arụmọrụ, na Jenụwarị 8, 1984 na Baltimore Museum of Art, Carter jiri egwu nke Lawrence Moss dere, onye bụ ónyé nduzi nke ihe osise na Mahadum Maryland.
Rammellzee
Ọrụ
Rammellzee ghọrọ enyi na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na'ese ihe Jean-Michel Basquiat. N'afọ 1982, Rammellzee na Toxic sonyeere Basquiat na Los Angeles ka ọ na-akwadebe maka ihe ngosi ya na Gagosian Gallery. Ha kpọrọ onwe ha ndị Hollywood Africans dị ka nkwupụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji gbochie ngosipụta nke ndị Africa America na Hollywood. A na-egosipụta mmadụ atọ ahụ na ihe osise Basquiat Hollywood Africans n'ihu Chinese Theater with Footprints of Movie Stars (1983) na Hollywood Africins (1983).
Yvonne Pickering Carter
Ọrụ ya apụtala na ihe ngosi otu gburugburu United States, gụnyere na ihe ngosi na "Celebrate African-American Art: Yesterday and Today", nke pụtara na Art na otu narị Pearl Street gallery na Hartford, Connecticut, na 1989. N'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị gosipụtara ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi ya bụ National Museum of Women in the Arts, Walters Art Gallery, na Mahadum Maryland, Baltimore, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Gibbes Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of Art. Carter kụziri na Mahadum nke District of Columbia ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Mass Media, Visual and Performing Arts, tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na Charleston, South Carolina, ebe ọ meghere Gallery Cornelia iji gosipụta nka Africa-America.
Rammellzee
Ndụ onwe onye
Rammellzee lụrụ Carmela Zagari Rammellzé. Ọ nwụrụ na New York City na June 28, 2010, mgbe ọ dị afọ 49, ebe ọ na-ata ahụhụ site na ikpughe na mgba, anwụrụ ọkụ, resin na nsí ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ ya na nsogbu imeju. E depụtara ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya dị ka ọrịa obi.
Sun Come Up (ihe nkiri)
Sun Come Up bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke afọ 2010 banyéré mmetụta nke okpomọkụ ụwa na Carteret Islands. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara n'afọ 2010 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival n'ubochi asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel. A kpọrọ ya aha dị ka ónyé a họpụtara màkà Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) na 83rd Academy Awards n'ubochi irí abụọ na ise n'onwa Jenụwarị afọ 2011, mana Strangers No More meriri ya.
Yvonne Pickering Carter
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rammellzee
Aha
Ọ gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu ka ọ bụrụ Rammellzee na 1979 na ndị enyi maara aha ọmụmụ ya achọghị ikpughe ya, dịka ọchịchọ ya si dị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji aha mkpirikpi nke "Ramm" eme ihe. O kwuru na aha ya sitere na RAM gbakwunyere M maka Magnitude, Sigma (Σ) onye na-agbakọta ọnụ mbụ, nke mbụ bụ L ♡ ogologo, nke abụọ bụ L ♡ latitude, Z ♡ z-bar, Σ, Σ ♡ nchịkọta. O kwenyere na Jamel-Z, onye nduzi sitere na Nation of Gods and Earths ọ zutere na 1977, na mkpali maka aha ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:1960 births
Adam Henein
Adam Henein ( Arabic ; 31 Machị 1929 - 22 Mee 2020) bụ onye Ijipt na-akpụ ihe.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Samuel Henein n'ime ezinụlọ, nke sitere na Asyut, nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọla edo na Cairo na 1929. A zụrụ ya dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe na Academy of Fine Art na Cairo, nke o nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na 1953. Ezinụlọ ya bụ Ndị Kraịst Coptic.
Ọrụ
A maara Henein dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe na 1950s; ọ natara ihe nrite Luxor na 1954-56, e gosikwara ọrụ ya na Cairo, Alexandria, na Munich na njedebe nke afọ iri ahụ. Mgbe ọ kwagara Paris na 1971, Henein malitere inyocha eserese. N'ihe osise ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, ọ nwetara nkwanye ùgwù maka iji isiokwu ndị Ijipt oge ochie na ihe ọdịnala.
Site n'afọ 1989 ruo n'afọ 1998 Henein duziri ndị otu na-emepụta ihe na mweghachi nke Great Sphinx nke Giza, na-esite na ahụmịhe ya dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe iji chọpụta otú e si kpụọ ihe ncheta ahụ na mbụ. N'afọ 1998, gọọmentị Ijipt nyere ya mma maka ọrụ ya. thumb|278x278px|Mahmoud Mukhtar's Egypt's Renaissance 1919–1928, Cairo University Gate Mgbe ọ biri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke narị afọ na Paris, Henein laghachiri biri na mba a mụrụ ya. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, o mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ granite pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ na Aswan, obodo nke kemgbe oge ochie bụ onye ama ama maka nkume granite ya, ka Henein guzobere International Sculpture Symposium, nke ọ bụ onye nduzi ya kemgbe 1996. E nyere ya State Award for the Arts na 1998 na Mubarak Prize na 2004. Ọ nọchitere anya Ijipt na Venice Biennale. thumb|302x302px|Ihe ọkpụkpụ Umm Kulthum Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke nnọkọ ihe ọkpụkpụ mba ụwa kwa afọ na Aswan, na ọkwa a, nke a maara ya na mba ụwa, bụ nnukwu ọrụ kemgbe afọ anọ gara aga. Henein enweela ihe ngosi otu onye na Alexandria, Amsterdam, Cairo, London, Nantes, Munich, Paris na Rome. O sonyere na ihe ngosi otu na Cairo, Calais, Casablanca, Dakar, Ljubliana, Naples, Sorrento na Spoleto. Ọrụ ya dị na ụlọ ọha na eze na Egypt, Italy na Saudi Arabia. Henein bi na Cairo, Egypt. E gosikwara ọrụ ya na New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Henein natara Egypt's State Medal, State Merit Award, na Mubarak Award na nka. O guzobekwara International Granite Sculpture Symposium na Aswan. El-Shorouk Publishing House na Skira Publishing Group bipụtara akwụkwọ zuru ezu banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya.
Nke onwe ya
Ọ ghọrọ Isalm na 1961 mgbe ọ zutere nwunye ya, Afaf el Dib; ọ gbanwere aha ya na Adam. Henein nwụrụ na 22 Mee 2020, ọ dị afọ 91.
Adam Henein Museum
Adam Henein Museum, nke mepere Satọdee 18 Jenụwarị 2014 na mpaghara Al-Harraniya nke Cairo, bụ onyinye dị oké ọnụ ahịa sitere n'aka onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya nye mba ahụ.
Ọ na-egosipụta "ndụ nke okike" nke onye na-ese ihe ma na-agụnye nchịkọta kachasị ukwuu, na nke na-eto eto, nke ihe ọkpụkpụ Henein yana ụfọdụ ihe osise ya.
N'ime afọ niile, ọrụ ya bụ ụzọ onye na-ese ihe si ejikọta isiokwu zuru ụwa ọnụ - nne, nnụnụ, ụgbọ mmiri na ekpere n'etiti ha - na-ezo aka na ihe oyiyi ndị Ijipt dị ka pyramid, obelisks, ndị eze Fero na hieroglyphs.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Uchechukwu Deborah Ukeh
Uchechukwu Deborah ukeh (a mụrụ n;ụbọchị nke 12 n'ọnwa Nọvemba nke afọ 1996) bu onye Naijiria na-egwu egwuregwu badimịntịn. N’afọ 2014, o sonyere n’egwuregwu African Youth Games, were rite ọla edo abụọ n’ime asọmpi ụmụnwaanyị gbara abụọ na nke otu. N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ nwanyị gbatara onye nke abụọ na Ivory Coast International, were merie na nke a gbara abụọ abụọ ya na Gideon Babalola mere. N’afọ 2017, ya na Babalola ruru agba nke ikpeazụ na Ivory Coast International, mana ha ritere ọkwa nke abụọ. Ukeh bụkwa onye nke abụọ na Benin International tournament n'asọmpi otu otu ụmụnwaanyị na nke ị gba abụọ. Na mmemme ahụ, Ukeh bụ onye nọchitere anya Edo Steeti bụ onye ritere ọkwa nke abụọ n'asọmpi otu otu nke ụmụnwaanyị na nke ị gba abụọ n'asọmpi Katsina Golden Star Badminton.
Egwuregwu Afrịka
Women's doubles
Asọmpi n'Afrịka
Women's doubles
Egwuregwu ndị ntorobịa Afrịka
Girls' doubles Mixed doubles
BWF International Challenge / Series (Ọkwa mmeri 2,osote onye mmeri 5 )
Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nanyị Naijiria na-eme egwuregwu Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme egwuregwu badimịntịn
Njikọ Ugwu
Mountain Partnership bụ njikọ aka nke United Nations na njikọ aka afọ ofufo mba ụwa raara onwe ya nye imeziwanye ndụ ndị ugwu na ichebe gburugburu ugwu gburugburu ụwa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'oge usoro nkwadebe nke World Summit on Sustainable Development na Johannesberg, South Africa, na 2002, gọọmentị nke Ịtali na Switzerland, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), na United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) malitere mgbalị ịhazi mmekọrịta ọhụrụ iji mee ka mmekọrịta dị ike ma dozie mkpa nke ndị ugwu na gburugburu ụwa. N'ihi ya, a malitere International Partnership for Sustainable Development of Mountain Regions, nke a maara dị ka Mountain Partnership.
Ndị otu
Mountain Partnership nwere ndị otu 370, nke gụnyere gọọmentị, òtù gọọmentị na nnukwu ìgwè sitere na ọha mmadụ, NGO na ngalaba onwe.
Nhazi
Mountain Partnership na-akwado odeakwụkwọ nke dị na FAO na Rome, Ịtali. Odeakwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe, na-ejikọ ụlọ ọrụ ma na-enyere ndị otu aka ịzụlite ọrụ jikọrọ aka iji chebe mpaghara ugwu.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ nke Mountain Partnership gbasara n'etiti ogidi anọ, ya bụ: nkwado, nkwukọrịta, atụmatụ ndị na-ere ahịa na mmepe ikike. Mountain Partnership na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka uche zuru ụwa ọnụ nweta mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara ugwu na ịkwalite itinye okwu ugwu na nkwupụta United Nations na akwụkwọ mba ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ndị otu na-etinye aka n'ịgbasa ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ịma aka ndị ugwu na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eche ihu. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ Mountain Partnership bụ "ime ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba na ụlọ ọrụ dị mfe ma mepụta ọnọdụ maka mmekọrịta, imekọ ihe ọnụ na ịhazi akụ na ụba na ọkwa niile". Mmetụta nke Mountain Partnership bụ maka ndị otu iji kwado iji kwalite, kwalite ma mejuputa atụmatụ na ọkwa niile.
Ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke Mountain Partnership bụ "mmekọrịta nke ndị otu niile, ịza ajụjụ, nzaghachi, nkwekọrịta, nghọta na mgbanwe". Odeakwụkwọ ya dị oke mkpa maka ịmepụta gburugburu ebe obibi na-enyere ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri aka imekọ ihe ọnụ iji nweta ebumnuche ha.
N'afọ 2012, ndị otu ya gbara mbọ ka a tinye mmepe ugwu na-adịgide adịgide na The Future We Want, akwụkwọ ikpeazụ nke Rio + 20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, nke mere ka etinye paragraf atọ metụtara ugwu. Njikọ ahụ na-agbakwa ume maka mmepe nke iwu na iwu ndị na-enye obodo ugwu olu na mkpebi ma na-ahazi nzukọ, oge ọzụzụ, ogbako na ihe nkwukọrịta na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara ugwu n'ụwa niile.
N'ihi mgbalị nkwado nke ndị otu Mountain Partnership, a kpọtụrụ ugwu aha na ebumnuche atọ n'okpuru abụọ n'ime ebumnuche 17 nke Open Working Group nyere na ebumnucha mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na akwụkwọ nsonaazụ ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Rand
Rands nke South Africa, ma ọ bụ naanị rand, (ihe ịrịba ama: R; koodu: ZAR[lower-alpha 1]) bụ ego gọọmentị nke Southern African Common Monetary Area: nke gụnyere South Africa, Namibia (n'akụkụ dollar Namibia), Lesotho (n'okpuru Lesotho loti) na Eswatini (n'etiti Swazi lilangeni). A na-ekewa ya na 100 cents (ihe ịrịba ama: "c").
Rand nke South Africa bụ ego iwu kwadoro na steeti ndị otu mpaghara ego nke Namibia, Lesotho ya na Eswatini, na mba atọ a nwekwara ego mba nke ha (dollar, loti na lilangeni n'otu n'otu) jikọtara ya na rand na nha ma ka na-anabata ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ndị nnọchi anya. Rand bụkwa ego iwu kwadoro na obodo Botswana ruo afọ 1976, mgbe pula nọchiri rand na par.
Rand na-ewere aha ya site na Witwatersrand ("mmiri ọcha" n'asụsụ Bekee, rand bụ okwu Dutch na Afrikaans maka 'mkpu'), ugwu nke a luru Johannesburg na ebe a chọputara ọtụtụ ọlaedo nke obodo South Africa. N'asụsụ Bekee na Afrikaans, otu na ọtụtụ ụdị nke unit ("rand") bụ otu: otu rand, rand iri, nde rand abụọ.
E webatara rand na Union of South Africa na afọ 1961, ọnwa atọ tupu mba ahụ ekwupụta onwe ya dị ka mba. E guzobere Kọmitii Mkpụrụ Ego Decimal na afọ1956 iji tụlee ịpụ na denominations nke pound, shillings, na pence; ọ nyere aro ya na ubochi asatọ na onwa August na afọ 1958. Ọ nọchiri pound South Africa dị ka ego iwu kwadoro, na ọnụego nke abụọ rand na otu pound, ma ọ bụ iri shillings na rand. Gọọmentị weputara ihe nkedo, Desimaal Dan, "nwoke rand-cent" (nke a maara na Afrikaans dị ka Daan Desimaal). Nke a na-esonyere egwu redio, iji mee ka ọha na eze mara banyere ego ọhụrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ ya n'ụdị Afrikaans dị ka /rʌnt/ na jingles mgbe ewepụtara ya, a na- ịkpọ ya n'oge a na South African English bụ /rænd/.
Human trafficking in Oman
Oman bụ mba na-aga ma na-agafe maka ụmụnwoke na ụmụnwanyị, ọkachasị site na India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, na Indonesia, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, kpọmkwem ọnọdụ na-egosi ọrụ mmanye. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbịarambịa ndịda na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia a na-eji obi ha niile gaa Oman na atụmanya nke ọrụ n'ọrụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị ọrụ nwere nkà dị ala na ngalaba iwu, ọrụ ugbo, ma ọ bụ ọrụ nke mba ahụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha mechara chee ọnọdụ ndị na-egosi ọrụ mmanye ihu, dị ka igbochi paspọtụ na mgbochi ndị ọzọ na njem, akwụghị ụgwọ ọrụ, ogologo oge ọrụ n'enweghị nri ma ọ bụ ezumike, iyi egwu, na mmetọ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ha na obodo ndị mbịarambịa na South Asia, yana ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mba United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, na Iran, nwere ike ịghọgbu ndị ọrụ ịnakwere ọrụ nke n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ bụ ọrụ mmanye. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-enye nkwekọrịta ụgha maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ndị ọrụ efu ma ọ bụ na ụgwọ ọrụ efu, na-akwụ ndị ọrụ ụgwọ ọrụ ụgwọ dị elu (na-akarị $ 1,000) na ọnụego dị elu nke mmasị, ma na-agba ndị ọrụ ume ịbanye Oman na visa ndị njem nleta. Oman bụkwa mba na-aga ma na-agafe agafe maka ụmụnwanyị si mba China, India, Morocco, Eastern Europe, na South Asia ndị nwere ike ịmanye n'ime mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa, n'ozuzu site n'aka ndị mba ha. Ụmụnwoke ndị ọrụ Pakistan, na ndị ọzọ si India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, na East Asia, na-agafe Oman na-aga UAE; a na-erigbu ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọrụ mbịarambịa a n'ọnọdụ ọrụ mmanye mgbe ha rutere ebe ha na-aga.
Gọọmentị Oman anaghị agbaso ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ịzụ ahịa; Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu ime nke ahụ. Ikpe gọọmentị na ikpe nke ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa n'okpuru iwu ya megide ịzụ ahịa gosipụtara mmụba nke ịlụso ịzụ ahịa ọgụ n'oge akụkọ ahụ. Ndị ọchịchị Omani nọgidere na-enweghị usoro zuru oke iji chọpụta ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti ndị mbịarambịa na-enweghị akwụkwọ na ụmụnwanyị na-agba akwụna.
Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 2 Watchlist" n'afọ 2017.
Mkpesa
Gọọmentị Omani nwere ọganihu doro anya na mbọ ndị mmanye iwu ya megide ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'ime afọ gara aga. Iwu Eze No. 126/2008, Iwu Na-alụso Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ, machibidoro ụdị ọ bụla nke ịzụ ahịa ma nye ntaramahụhụ nke mkpọrọ afọ atọ ruo afọ iri na ise, na mgbakwunye na ntaramahụhụ ego. Ntaramahụhụ ndị a siri ike nke ọma ma kwekọọ na ntaramahụhụ e nyere maka mpụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu. Okirikiri iwu kwadoro machibidoro ndị ọrụ igbochi paspọtụ ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ, omume na-enye aka na ọrụ mmanye; okirikiri ahụ, Otú ọ dị, akọwaghị ntaramahụhụ maka enweghị nrubeisi, omume a na-aga n'ihu ịgbasa.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2010, ndị uwe ojii Royal Oman duziri nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nke izu maka ndị uwe ojii, ndị ọkàiwu ọha na eze, na ndị ọka ikpe nke onye ọkachamara na-emegide ịzụ ahịa duziri. Nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ahụ kwalitere mmata banyere ịzụ ahịa ma gụnye nnọkọ banyere njirimara ndị a tara ahụhụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị uwe ojii, ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ikpe ọha na eze, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii zụrụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ; e tinyere ọzụzụ a n'ime usoro ọzụzụ ndị uwe ojii mbụ.
Nchedo
Gọọmentị mba Oman nwere ọganihu ụfọdụ na-echebe ndị na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. N'ozuzu ya, gọọmentị nọgidere na-enweghị usoro iwu iji chọpụta ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti ndị niile na-adịghị ike, gụnyere ndị mbịarambịa ejidere maka mmebi iwu mbata na ụmụnwanyị na-agba akwụna. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọchịchị Omani mere mgbalị ụfọdụ iji chọpụta ndị e gburu n'etiti otu ndị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị nnọchi anya Ministry of Manpower (MOM) gbara ndị ọrụ niile gbapụrụ n'aka ndị na-akwado ha ajụjụ ọnụ iji chọpụta ma ha nwere mmebi iwu ọrụ, MOM nwekwara usoro iji chọpụta ndị na-azụ ahịa dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha. Ndị ọrụ mbata gbara ndị ọrụ mbata niile na-ahapụ Oman ajụjụ ọnụ iji chọpụta ma enwere mkpesa ndị ọrụ pụtara ìhè. Otú ọ dị, a maghị mmadụ ole a chọpụtara site na iji usoro ndị a.
Gọọmentị tinyere ndị a chọpụtara na-azụ ahịa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Mba ahụ nọgidere na-enweghị ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide iji nye ndị ọrụ na ndị na-atụ mgbere ahịa mmekọahụ ọrụ nchebe.
Otú ọ dị, n'oge akụkọ ahụ, gọọmentị nyere ebe obibi, enyemaka iwu na ahụike, na nlekọta uche nye mmadụ iri abụọ na otu a chọpụtara na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ na obere ụlọ na Muscat, ma gbazite ụlọ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Oman. Gọọmentị na-agba ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa ume ka ha nyere aka na nyocha na ikpe mpụ megide ha. N'ihi enweghị usoro njirimara zuru oke, Oman nwere ike ọ gaghị ejide n'aka na ndị si mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ mmanye na ịgba akwụna anaghị atụ mkpọrọ n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, kwụọ ha ụgwọ, ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị mere kpọmkwem n'ihi ịzụ ahịa. Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị gosiri na gọọmentị kwụrụ ụgwọ ụgbọ elu na mmefu ego maka ndị ahụ metụtara ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ mgbe emechara usoro iwu. Otu narị na iri isii ndị nyocha ọrụ MOM natara ọzụzụ ILO banyere njirimara ndị metụtara n'oge nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha.
Mgbochi
Gọọmentị nwere ọganihu ụfọdụ n'igbochi ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Oman bipụtara mgbanwe site na Iwu Eze 63/2009 na Iwu Ọrụ Omani 35/2003 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbanwe ndị ahụ bụ iji lụso visa 'free' iwu na-akwadoghị ọgụ nke nwere ike inye aka na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, ha ewepụghị ihe mgbochi ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ maka onye ọ bụla ọzọ karịa onye na-akwado ha. Ndezigharị ahụ nyekwara nchebe ọzọ nye ndị ọrụ a kwụsịrị n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi.
N'afọ 2009, ndị nyocha ọrụ nke MOM nyochara ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa 2,226 na-anọchite anya pasentị iri atọ na isii (36) nke ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ na Oman. Agụmakwụkwọ banyere ịzụ ahịa mmadụ mere na pasentị iri anọ na otu (41) nke saịtị ndị a gara. Oman gara n'ihu na-ekesa broshuọ n'ọtụtụ asụsụ na-egosipụta ikike na ọrụ ndị ọrụ nwere ikike n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji nweta ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya mba na ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ọdụ ụgbọelu, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ, na ebe ọrụ ha. E kesara broshuọ ndị ọzọ n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, na-achịkọta iwu ịzụ ahịa ma na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere otu esi akọ akụkọ mpụ ịzụ ahịa na ụdị enyemaka dị maka ndị metụtara. Kọmitii Mba na-alụso Ịzụ Mmadụ ọgụ (NCCHT) na-ezukọ mgbe niile n'oge akụkọ ahụ. N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2009, NCCHT malitere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, nke natara ihe karịrị nleta 25,000 kwa ọnwa, ma nye ozi gbasara iwu dị mkpa, ngwaọrụ maka ịchọpụta ndị na-azụ ahịa, na usoro maka ịkọ akụkọ ịzụ ahịa na ndị ọchịchị dị mkpa. NCCHT malitekwara ịkpọ oku na-ahụ maka ịzụ ahịa; ọ natara oku iri, nke metụtara mmebi iwu ọrụ. O bipụtakwara atụmatụ mba Oman iji lụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ. Gọọmentị gara n'ihu na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ọha na eze, nke gụnyere itinye ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu isiokwu ma ọ bụ nchịkọta akụkọ kwa izu na ndị nta akụkọ banyere ịzụ ahịa, ajụjụ ọnụ ndị nta akụkọ banyere ịzụ ahịa, na awa isii nke redio na awa abụọ nke TV na ụlọ ọrụ mba na-edozi nsogbu ịzụ ahịa. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, Oman wepụtara akụkọ mbụ ya megide ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, nke gụnyere nkọwa gbasara ikpe, nlekọta ndị metụtara, mgbalị mgbochi, na mgbalị mmata ọha na eze. Gọọmentị nyere mkpebi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji kewaa ụlọ ọrụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ nwoke na nwanyị na-ejikọtaghị na họtel; ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-abụkarị ihu maka ịgba akwụna.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Odumeje
Mbido ndu
A mụrụ Odumeje na steeti Imo, Naijiria n'ezinaụlọ nwere ụmụ isii ma bụrụ nwa nke atọ a mụrụ. O nwere obere agụmakwụkwọ dịka ọ kwụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee kwuo na "mkpachi ego" dị ka ihe kpatara ya. Tupu ọ ghọ onye ụkọchukwu, ọ kwagara Steeti Anambra ka ọ chọọ ndụ ka mma, bụ ebe ọ malitere azụmahịa dị ka onye na-ese akpụkpọ anụ na-agbasi mbọ ike, ọrụ ọ ga-emecha gbahapụ iji guzobe ụlọ ụka.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-ezighi ezi
Usoro ọgwụgwọ Odumeje na-adọta nkatọ na-adịghị mma dịka ọ na-agụnyekarị nhazi nke ọtụtụ oche na ịkụda onye chọrọ ọgwụgwọ n'oche, na mgbe emechara ya, kwupụta na a gwọọla ha kpamkpam. Uzo Odumeje si agwọ ọrịa nwetaara ya aha; "Onye pastọ mgba"
Ebubo nke ogbo njikwa ọrụ ebube nke Ada Jesus
Odumeje nwere esemokwu ya na onye bụbu nwanyị ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke akpọrọ Ada Jesus onye boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye amụma ụgha na charlatan bụ onye jisiri ike rụọ ọrụ ebube site n'enyemaka nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria, Rita Edochie, bụ onye nyere aka site n'inye ya ndị dị njikere ime ganeme ọrịa maka a ego. Odumeje gara n'ihu bụwa ya ọnụ ma kwupụta na ọ ga-ebute ọrịa na-enweghị ngwọta, na mberede, ọ dara ọrịa siri ike site n'ọrịa akụrụ nke mere ka ahụ kpọnwụọ ya kpam kpam ma mee ka ọ kwụsị ikwu okwu. Ọnọdụ ya megidere sayensị ahụike n'ihi na ndị ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ahụike enweghị ike ịkọwa ihe kpatara na n'agbanyeghị mbọ ha na-agba ịgwọ ya, ahụike ya nọgidere na-akawanye njọ. Dị ka ihe ikpeazụ ezinaụlọ Ada Jesus, kpọtara ya n'ọnọdụ ndina ya na ụlọuka Odumeje ma na-arịọ ya ka ọ gbanwee abụmọnụ ọ bụrụ ya. Odumeje kwenyesiri ike wee kwuo na ya agaghị agbaghara ya ma kwuo na ya ga-ahụ na ahụ ga-akpọnwụ ya na ndụ ya niile, ebe Rita Edochie kwuru na ahụ agaghị adị ya mma na ọ ga-anwụ n'oge erughi eru n'ọrịa ahụ. Odumeje kwukwara na ya ga-ahụ na otu ihe ahụ ga-adakwasị ndị ezinaụlọ ya niile.
Ibrahim Diabate
Ọrụ klọb
A mụrụ ya na Bouaké, a kwalitere Diabate na otu ASEC Mimosas mbụ na Septemba 2017, mgbe oge mgbazinye ego na Ligue 2 nke Ivoire Académie gasịrị. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, mgbe ọ pụtara ugboro iri na otu na asọmpi niile, ọ bịanyere aka na RCD Mallorca ma bụrụ onye e kenyere na mbụ na Tercera División.
Odumeje
Ụzọ na-ekwekọghị n’usoro e ji eje aka ụka
Ika ụka Odumeje gụnyere ịbụ abụ nke egwu Naijiria nke nwere okwu rụrụ arụ na ọdịnala iwu na-akwadoghị nke na-adabaghị na nkuzi na omume Ndị Kraịst.lkaịụka Odumeje gbakokwara mmegbu a na-eme na naira Naijiria dika ọ na-efesa ego na-aga n'ihu na-azọ ya ụkwụ, nke a wetara nnukwu nkatọ nke mere na Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria kpọrọ oku ka a nwụchie ya na afọ 2020.
Ibrahim Diabate
Ọrụ klọb
N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2019, mgbe ọ gbasịrị goolu iri na isii ka ndị otu ya na-enweghị nkwalite na play-offs, a gbazinyere Diabate Sevilla Atlético maka otu afọ, na nkwekọrịta ịzụta. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Julaị 2020, e zigara ya na Mallorca B.
Odumeje
Ebubo mmekọrịta ya na Eddy Nawgu
Alụmdinanwunye ya na nwunye ya nwere esemokwu n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Naijiria bipụtara akụkọ na-ekwu na ọ lụrụ ada Eddy Nawgu na ihe ọ bụla bụ ike ime mmụọ Odumeje nwere, ọ mụtara ma nweta ya site n'ịmụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nzuzo nke Eddy Nawgu bụ onye isi ojii, ọgba afa tupu e gbuo ya n'ihu ọha. Odumeje ji obi egwu gọnarị nke a ma kpọọ ya ihe ọjọọ na ima ụma kpachapụrụ anya mebie aha ya.
Ibrahim Diabate
Ọrụ klọb
Diabate mere egwuregwu mbụ ya maka Bermellones na 6 Jenụwarị 2021, na-abịa dị ka onye na-anọchi Álex Alegría na ọkara nke abụọ na-aga n'ihu megide CF Fuenlabrada, ka a kụrụ akụkụ ya na penalties, maka Copa del Rey nke oge ahụ. Oge izizi ya na Segunda División mere ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, ka ọ nọchiri Dani Rodríguez na 0o1 n'ụlọ megide UD Las Palmas.
Odumeje
Okwu mkparị gbasara Pericoma Okoye na ndị Arondizuogu
Odumeje kwuru okwu mkparị banyere onye nwụrụ anwụ Pericoma Okoye bụ onye bụbu praịm minista Arondizuogu bụ onye o kwuru na ọ bụ ihe na-abaghị uru mgbe ọ dị ndụ na ọ nweghị ihe ọ rụpụtara dị mkpa karịa ị nweta aha " ọdụm Nke Africa" na ime mgbaasị na-enweghị ike ịzọpụta ya n'ọnwụ. . Odumeje kwakwara ndị Arondizuogu emo site n'ịkpọ ha obodo ịda ogbenye na-enweghị nde mmadụ ma bụrụ naanị ịgba afa bụ naanị ihe ha rụzuru. Odumeje nwetara nkatọ siri ike maka okwu ya ma mechaa rịọ ndị Arondizuogu mgbaghara.
Ibrahim Diabate
Ọrụ klọb
Na 1 Febụwarị 2021, Diabate kwagara Atlético Madrid B na ngalaba nke atọ na mgbazinye maka ihe fọdụrụ na mkpọsa ahụ.
Odumeje
Egwu igbu onye ọ bụla na-ede ihe ọjọọ banyere ya
Odumeje kwuru na ya nwere ikike ime mmụọ na ọ ga-egbu onye ọ bụla dere ihe na-adịghị mma gbasara ya n'agbanyeghị otú ha si zochie njirimara ha, o kwuru na ya nwere ike ịmata ndị ha bụ n'ụzọ ime mmụọ ma na-aga n'ihu na-egbu ha na mmụọ.
Ibrahim Diabate
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Odumeje
Nnabata
N'agbanyeghị nnukwu esemokwu nke na-eso Odumeje, ọ na-anọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta dị mma na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Naijiria dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Nigeria, Flavor, Rita Edochie, Yul Edochie, na Zubby Michael, na-abịakarị n'oge ọrụ ụka Sunday ya ma ọ bụ na-ahụ ya na ha na ihe omume nzuzo.
Nkwuputa pseudoscientific
N'afọ 2019, Odumeje kwuru na ya nwere ike imebie iwu physics ma jee ije n'elu mmiri. O mechara gọnarị na o kwupụtaghị ụdị nkwupụta ahụ n'agbanyeghị ihe akaebe vidiyo mgbe ọ na-ekwu na a na-ebipụta ma na-ekesa ụdị ihe a na ọlụ ụka ya na mbara igwe.
N'afọ 2020, Odumeje kwuru na ya nwere ike ịkpọlite onye ọ bụla ndị ọkachamara ahụike kwuru na ọ nwụrụ anwụ ma gosi na ọ nwụrụ anwụ. Ihe ngosi ọ na-enweghị ike igosi ma ọ bụ gosipụta.
Ndụ onwe
Odumeje luru Uju Ohanemere ma nwee umu ise.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị Igbo Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Calvin B. Jones
Calvin Bell Jones (Jenụwarị úbọchị asaá, 1934 rụọ Ọgọst ubochí irí abụọ na otu, 2010) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri Black Arts Movement si Chicago. A maara ya karịsịa màkà mgbidi na ihe osise itoolu ya.
E nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke iji gaa Chicago Institute of Art ma nata BFA ya na eserese / eserese na ihe osise na 1957. Ọrụ afọ iri na asaa mbụ Jones rụrụ bụ na mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ ónyé nduzi nka Africa America mbụ nke Hallmark Cards ma rụọ ọrụ màkà ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ojii mbụ, Vince Cullers Advertising (nke e guzobere na 1956). Tụkwasị na nke a, Jones rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Sales Graphics Advertising.
Malite na 1976, ọ ghọrọ ónyé isi mural ọbọdọ na Chicago ma soro Mitchell Caton rụkọọ ọrụ na mural isii nke Chicago. Tụkwasị na nke a, akwụkwọ mural nke Jones gụnyere mural na Detroit na Atlanta.: 254
Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 1950, Jones lụrụ Irene Tabron. Ha nwèrè nwá nwoke, Byron Jones na 1950s.
N'afọ 1960, Jones mepụtara keratoconus, ọnọdụ corneal nke na-akpata mgbagwoju anya anya. Ọnọdụ ahụ mèrè ka o kpuo ìsì n'ụzọ iwu maka ọtụtụ ógè ndụ ya. O kwuru na ọ mèrè ka ọ "hụ ìhè dị ka kaleidoscope, ugboro asatọ". Faheem Majeed, South Side Community Arts Center Executive Director na curator, kwuru na ọ bụ arụmụka ma ọ bụrụ na o mepụtara ihe ọ hụrụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ n'ụzọ ebumnuche na-emepụta ihe oyiyi. Jones natara cornea transplantation na 1980s nke weghachiri anya ya.
Ọnọdụ akụrụ Jones kara njọ mgbè ọ nọ na California na-eleta ónyé mmekọ ya Cynthia Ross. Ọ jụrụ dialysis. A na-ekewa ntụ ya n'etiti oké ọhịa redwood nke California na ezinụlọ ya dị ndụ.25 Nwa ya nwoke Byron na nwanne ya nwanyị Alletta Jumper hapụrụ ya.
A na-edebe akwụkwọ ya na Chicago Public Library
Ihe osise mara mma
E gosipụtara ihe osise Jones na mba ụwa (Senegal na Nigeria). E tinyere ọrụ ya na nka na Chicago, ngosi 1945-1995.
Ihe osise nkè ọrụ nka mbụ ya gụnyere ndị Africa America na-emegide ụkpụrụ na-echetara akwa Africa. Ihe osise Jones mechara bụrụ ihe na-enweghị atụ na 1980s ma jiri ihe osise dị egwu na nke nwere agba dị egwu, na-etinyekarị ihe na ihe osise dịka ụgbụgbọ osisi, arịa ọkụ, ábụ́bà, ákwà a na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ-mache.
Effat Nagy
Effat Nagy (Arabic: . Nagi, Effat Naghi, ma ọ bụ Effat Nagui) (5 Eprel 1905 - 4 Ọktoba 1994) bụ onye Ijipt na-ese ihe nke nwere ihe ngosi nka na Cairo maka ọrụ ya na di ya. A na-akpọ ihe ngosi nka a Museum of Saad El-Khadem na Effat Nagy.
Ndụ
A mụrụ Effat Mousa Nagy n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Mediterranean nke Alexandria na 1905. Omenala masịrị ya ma zụọ ya na egwu na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Onye nkuzi onwe ya na nwanne ya nwoke Mohamed Nagy kụziiri ya nka. Ọzụzụ ya bụ na Arts Academy na Rome na 1947. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'Ijipt n'okpuru André Lhote ma ha jiri nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Ijipt dị ka isiokwu.
Ọ lụrụ Saad Al-Khadem n'afọ 1945. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe ma bụrụkwa onye na-eme nchọpụta. Nnyocha di ya kpaliri nka ya.
N'afọ 1956, nwanne ya nwoke kelere ya. O kwuru na ọrụ ya karịrị nke ya ebe ọ na-eche na ọzụzụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na-egbochi ọrụ ya.
N'afọ 1964, o gosipụtara ọrụ ya na High Dam (as-Sad al-'Aali) Exhibition. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọrụ e nyere ya ọrụ ịrụ n'afọ gara aga. A gwara ya ka ọ dekọọ ihe mgbe ochie nke ga-efu ka ọ na-emikpu n'okpuru mmiri nke Aswan Dam ka a na-ewu ya. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nka iri isii na anọ ahọpụtara ịrụ ọrụ a.
N'afọ 1968, e hiwere Mohamed Nagy Museum ma Nagy nyere onyinye nke ihe osise iri anọ nke nwanne ya nwoke iji nyere aka mepụta nchịkọta nke ọrụ nwanne ya nwoke.
Ihe Nketa
Nagy na di ya nwere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Cairo nke nwere ihe dị ka narị abụọ nke eserese ha na ite ha. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Saad El-Khadem na Effat Nagy nwere ihe osise iri abụọ na anọ nke Nagy na iri atọ na anọ nke di ya gụnyere nnukwu gba ọtọ ebe Nagy bụ ihe nlereanya. Ụlọ ahụ nwekwara ọbá akwụkwọ ochie ha nke nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ bara uru banyere akụkọ ọdịnala na ịgụ kpakpando. Nagy hapụrụ ụlọ ya nye gọọmentị Ijipt, mana ọ bụ gọọmentị France kwụrụ ụgwọ maka ibipụta akụkọ ndụ ya.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Otu United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) na ahụ maka ịhazi nzaghachi maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime usoro United Nations. Ọ bụ Maurice Strong guzobere ya, onye nduzi mbụ ya, mgbe Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu banyere gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ na Stockholm na June 1972. Ọrụ ya bụ inye nduzi, nyefee sayensị na ịmepụta ihe ngwọta na nsogbu dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere mgbanwe ihu igwe, na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na terrestrial, na mmepe akụ na ụba ndụ ndụ. Òtù ahụ na emepụtakwa nkwekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa; na ebipụta ma kwalite sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi ma na enyere gọọmentị mba aka imezu ebumnuche gburugburu ebe obibi
Uzzy Efizzy
Uzzy Efizzy bụkwa onye isi oche na onye rụpụtara otu n'ime usoro mgbasa ozi Africa Vidyoup.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Dịka onye otu United Nations Development Group, UNEP chọrọ inyere ụwa aka iru ebumnuche 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Uzzy Efizzy
Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke DO EASY DISH WASH, EfizzyExpress na EfizzyExpress Travel and Tour.
A mụrụ Uzzy Efizzy na Julaị 30, 1990, na Shiroro, Niger State, Naijiria. Ọ bụ ọkpara na nwa mbụ nke ụmụ isii nke Maazi na Oriakụ Patrick Nkemjika.
Uzzy Efizzy toro na Rivers State na ndịda Naijiria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. O mechara mụọ Industrial physics na Mahadum Nnamdị Azịkwe.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
N'afọ 1988, otu World Meteorological Organisation na UNEP hiwere Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). UNEP bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na emejuputa atumatu maka Global Environment Facility (GEF) na Multilateral Fund maka mmejuputa iwu Montreal Protocol.
Uzzy Efizzy
Ọ nọrọ oge na Nigeria na-enweta ahụmahụ na isi nri na ime achịcha, ma ọ nweghị ike ịhụ ọrụ akwụrụ ụgwọ ofuma n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọ bụla.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
UNEP na eji aha ọzọ UN Environment mgbe ụfọdụ.
Uzzy Efizzy
Na 2018 Uzzy Efizzy sonyeere Mark Angel ime nkiri ihe ọchị na YouTube. Ọ wuru ewu mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ nke Papa Success n'ebe ahụ.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Nairobi, Kenya.
Uzzy Efizzy
Na Julaị 30, 2018, Temple Nkemjika Uzoma hiwere Vidyoup.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ ndị 1970, mkpa ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi n'ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ anabataghị nke ọma n'ụwa niile, ọkachasị mba ndị na emepe emepe. Ụfọdụ ndị rụrụ ụka na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi abụghị ihe kacha mkpa ná mba ndị dara ogbenye. Nduzi onye nnọchi anya mba Canada bụ Maurice Strong mere ka ọtụtụ gọọmentị mba ndị na emepe emepe kwenye na ha kwesịrị ibute okwu a ụzọ. N'okwu nke prọfesọ Naijiria Adebayo Adedeji: "Mr. Strong, site na ezi obi nke nkwado ya, n'oge na adịghị anya mere ka o doo anya na anyị niile, n'agbanyeghị ọkwa nke mmepe anyị, nwere nnukwu òkè n'okwu a."
Uzzy Efizzy
N'afọ 2017, ọ ghọrọ "Echiche kachasị ike nke afọ”.
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbe ndị otu dị ka International Labour Organisation, Food and Agriculture Organisation na World Health Organisation gasịrị, 1972 United Nations Conference on Human Environment (Ogbako Stockholm) kpọkọtara. Na ogbako a, a tụlere isiokwu dị iche iche dịka mmetọ, ndụ mmiri, nchekwa ihe onwunwe, mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, na ọdachi ndị metụtara mgbanwe okike na ndu. Nzukọ a mere ka nkwupụta banyere gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ (Stockholm Declaration) na nguzobe otu nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi, bụ nke e mesịrị kpọọ United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). E hiwere UNEP site na General Assembly Resolution 2997. E hiwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Nairobi, Kenya, nwere ndị ọrụ 300, gụnyere ndị ọkachamara 100 n'ụdị dị iche iche, yana ego afọ ise nke karịrị US $ 100 nde. N'oge ahụ, US $ 40 nde bụ ndị United States kwere nkwa na nke fọdụrụ site na 50 mba ọzọ. 'Voluntary Indicative Scale of Contribution' nke e hibere na 2002 nwere oke ọrụ n'ịbawanye ndị na akwado UNEP. Ego ndị metụtara mmemme niile nke UNEP bụ nke mba ndị otu United Nations na enye aka. Ego gburugburu ebe obibi, nke mba niile nke UNEP na etinye ego na ya, bụ isi mmalite nke mmemme UNEP. N'agbata 1974 na 1986 UNEP weputara ihe kariri ntuziaka nka ma obu ntuziaka 200 gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere oke ohia na njikwa mmiri, njikwa pests, nlekota mmetọ mmetọ, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti iji kemịkal na ahụike, na njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ
Ọnọdụ isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ nnukwu esemokwu, mba ndị mepere emepe na ahọrọ Geneva, ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ UN ndị ọzọ dị, ebe mba ndị ka na emepe emepe masịrị Nairobi, n'ihi na nke ahụ ga abụ nzukọ mba ụwa mbụ nwere isi na Global South. Na mbụ, Mexico City, New Delhi, na Cairo nọkwa na asọ mpi ịbụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, mana ha wepụrụ ịkwado Nairobi. Ọtụtụ n'ime mba ndị na emepe emepe akwadoghị nke ọma maka ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka ọchịchị gburugburu ebe obibi, mana kwadoro imepụta ya dị ka omume nke "ịdị n'otu ndịda".
N'afọ 2000, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, nke hiwere na Cambridge na nke IUCN kwadoro, ghọrọ akụkụ nke UNEP.
Onye isi oche
Na December 1972, Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN ji otu olu họrọ Maurice Strong ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mbụ nke UN Environment. Ọ bụkwa onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ma ọgbakọ 1972 United Nations na gburugburu mmadụ na nzụkọ ụwa (1992).
Emere ọnọdụ ahụ maka afọ 17 (1975-1992) site n'aka Mostafa Kamal Tolba, bụ onye nyere aka n'iweta echiche gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihu nke echiche na omume zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, ihe ịga nke ọma nke UN Environment nwetara n'ọtụtụ ebe  nkwekọrịta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke 1987 iji chebe oyi akwa ozone   a kparịtara nkwekọrịta Montreal Protocol. Elizabeth Dowdeswell nọchiri ya (1992–1998), Klaus Töpfer (1998–2006), Achim Steiner (2006–2016), na Erik Solheim (2016–2018).
Onye isi otu UNEP bụ Joyce Msuya, were ọrụ na Nọvemba 2018 ka Erik Solheim kwụsịrị arụkwaghịm. Tupu nhọpụta ahụ, ọ bụ osote onye isi otu UNEP. Onye odeakwụkwọ UN António Guterres họpụtara Inger Andersen onye isi oche nke UNEP na February 2019.
Mgbakọ gburugburu
Otu United Nations Environment Assembly bụ otu na achị UNEP. Emepụtara na 2012 iji dochie Kansụl Na achị Isi, ọ nwere ndị otu 193 ugbu a ma na-ezukọ kwa afọ abụọ.
Ihe omume
Ihe ndị bụ isi UNEP na eme metụtara:
Mmemme onyinye
E hiwela ọtụtụ mmemme inye onyinye iji mata ọrụ pụtara ìhè n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi. The Global 500 Roll of Honor malitere na 1987 wee kwụsị na 2003. Onye na anọchi ya 2005, Champions of the Earth, na ihe nrite yiri ya, Young Champions of the Earth, na enye ndị ọchụnta ego, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị isi amụma, talent na abịa, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. na otu ndị na enwe mmetụta dị mma na akụrụngwa na gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara ha.
Mmezu ndị pụtara ìhè
UNEP edebanyela aha ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma, dị ka 1987 Montreal Protocol maka ịmachi ikuku gas na ata ụta maka ibelata oyi akwa ozone na echebe ụwa, na Mgbakọ Minamata nke 2017, nkwekọrịta iji gbochie mercury na egbu egbu.
UNEP akwadola mmepe nke mmemme mbinye ego nke anyanwụ, yana ọnụego nloghachi mara mma, iji chekwaa ụgwọ mbugharị mbu na ịrata ndị na azụ ahịa ka ha tụlee na ịzụta sistemu PV anyanwụ. Ihe atụ ama ama bụ mmemme mbinye ego nke anyanwụ bụ nke UNEP na akwado nke nyere mmadụ 100,000 aka itinye ego na sistemụ ike anyanwụ na India. Ihe ịga nke ọma na mmemme anyanwụ nke India ebutela ọrụ ndị yiri ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke mba ndị na emepe emepe, gụnyere Tunisia, Morocco, Indonesia na Mexico.
N'afọ 2001, UNEP mere ka a mara banyere mbibi nke Marshland mgbe o wepụtara ihe onyonyo satịlaịtị na egosi na pasent 90 nke ala apịtị ahụ efuola. UNEP "nkwado maka nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi nke Iraq Marshland" malitere na 2004, iji jikwaa ala ala mmiri n'ụzọ dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
UNEP nwere mmemme maka ndị na eto eto a maara dị ka Tunza. N'ime mmemme a bụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka AEO maka ndị ntorobịa.
Mmemme mmụta gburugburu ụwa (1975–1995)
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
UNEP n'afọ 1989, afọ 33 gara aga, buru amụma na "enwere ike ikpochapụ mba niile n'ihu ụwa site n'ịdị elu oke oke osimiri ma ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ agaghị agbanwe n'afọ 2000".
UNEP na 2005, afọ 18 gara aga, buru amụma na "nde mmadụ 50 nwere ike ịghọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'afọ 2010, na agbanarị mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe".
. Glaciers na ebelata na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndekọ na ọtụtụ nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ, UNEP kwuru na 2008. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na atụle ahụike nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 30 glaciers gburugburu ụwa chọpụtara na mfu ice ruru ọkwa ndekọ na 2006. Ná nkezi, glaciers na adaba site na 4.9 ụkwụ. n'afọ 2006. N'afọ 2006, glacier Breidalblikkbrea nke Norway kwụsịrị 10.2 ụkwụ n'afọ 2006. Glaciers tụfuru ihe dị ka otu ụkwụ ice kwa afọ n'etiti 1980 na 1999, ma kemgbe mmalite nke narị afọ iri, nkezi mfu abawanyela ruo ihe dị ka sentimita iri abụọ.[3] Ụgbọ ala eletrik
Na Magdeburg Environmental Forum nke ise emere na 2008, na Magdeburg, Germany, UNEP na onye na emepụta ụgbọ ala Daimler AG kpọrọ oku ka e guzobe akụrụngwa maka ụgbọ ala eletrik. Na ogbako mba ụwa a, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 250 na ndị nnọchi anya otu ndị na abụghị ndị gọọmentị tụlere njem njem n'ọdịnihu n'okpuru ụkpụrụ nke "Sustainable Mobility the Post-2012 CO2 Agenda".
Akụ na ụba okirikiri
UNEP bụ onye isi oche na onye nrụpụta ntọala (yana otu dị ka Ellen MacArthur Foundation) maka Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy, nke bụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe nke ihe karịrị òtù 50 zuru ụwa ọnụ na gọọmentị na achọ ịkwado mgbanwe na a zuru ụwa ọnụ okirikiri akụ na ụba.
Okwukwe maka mmalite ụwa
Amalitere na 2017, ebumnuche a bụ ịgba ume na imekọ ihe ọnụ na òtù ndị dabere na okwukwe iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na itinye ego na akụrụngwa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'afọ 2020, UNEP bipụtara akwụkwọ ya na nzuko omeiwu nke World's Religions Climate Action Programme nke isiokwu ya bụ, "okwukwe maka ụwa: oku maka ime ihe." Akwụkwọ a na eje ozi dị ka ihe nkuzi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị nkuzi, na ndị isi n'ofe ụwa ma na akọwapụta ọrụ nke òtù ndị nwere okwukwe nwere ike ịrụ n'ịgbasa nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi dị egwu.
Afọ mba ụwa
UN na ekenye ụfọdụ afọ maka isiokwu iji bulie mmata na itinye aka. Afọ ndị na esonụ metụtara isiokwu gburugburu: