cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nkwekọrịta Paris, dị ka a nabatara na 12 Disemba 2015 na Nzukọ nke Ndị otu, bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na-egosi mmata banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mgbanwe ihu igwe na ikike mmadụ. Nkwekọrịta Paris bụ nkwekọrịta ihu igwe mbụ iji kweta mkpa nke ikike mmadụ, na-ekwu: "Ndị otu kwesịrị, mgbe ha na-eme ihe iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe, kwanyere ùgwù, kwalite ma tụlee ọrụ ha dị iche iche gbasara ikike mmadụ, ikike ahụike, ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ amaala, obodo, ndị mbịarambịa, ụmụaka, mmadụ nwere nkwarụ na ndị nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị na'ihe ize ndụ na ikike mmepe, yana nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, inye ụmụ nwanyị ike na nha anya n'etiti ọgbọ."
Iwu ikike mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
A naghị etinye nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwekọrịta ikike mmadụ. Kama nke ahụ, nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi sitere na ikike ndị nkwekọrịta ndị ahụ na-echebe, dị ka ikike ndụ, nri, mmiri na ahụike. N'ịga n'ihu, iwu ikike mmadụ n"ihe gbasara ime iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike inye aka guzobe ụkpụrụ kachasị nta nke ikike ụmụ mmadụ bụ isi nke enwere ike ịnakwere na usoro mbelata na mgbanwe nke mba ụwa na nke obodo. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ bụ ọnọdụ nke ihe omume ụwa, mgbe ọ bụ naanị ndị ọgaranya nwere ike ịgbanahụ nsonaazụ mgbanwe ihu ọha. Dị ka Philip Alston, onye ọkachamara UN, si kwuo, okpomọkụ ụwa ga-emebi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ọchịchị iwu, na mgbakwunye na ikike mmadụ bụ isi na ndụ.
N'afọ 2021 na nnọkọ nke iri anọ na asatọ ya, Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nakweere Mkpebi 13: Ikike mmadụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị ọcha, dị mma ma na-adịgide adịgide.
Ụkpụrụ Oslo nke Global Climate Change Obligations maka steeti na ụlọ ọrụ dabere, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, na iwu ikike mmadụ. N'okpuru ụkpụrụ Oslo, ma steeti ma ụlọ ọrụ nwere ibu ọrụ iji hụ na okpomọkụ ụwa na-ejedebe na 2 degrees Celsius.
Ikike ndị ometụtara
Ọtụtụ nkwupụta mba ụwa banyere ikike mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe emesi ike mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha nwere ike inwe na ikike ndụ, nri, mmiri, ahụike, ụlọ, mmepe, na mkpebi onwe onye. A na-edepụta ikike ndị a na nkwekọrịta ndị isi nke iwu ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ndị otu HRC niile ma ọ dị na UNFCCC bụ ndị bịanyere aka na mgbakọ ndị ahụ.
Ikike nke ndụ
A na-echebe ikike ndụ site na Nkeji edemede 6 nke ICCPR ebe mmadụ ọ bụla nwere ikike ebumpụta ụwa nke ndụ. Ikike nke ndụ nwere njikọ na-enweghị mgbagha na mmezu nke ikike ndị ọzọ. Enwere ma mmetụta a tụrụ anya ya ma hụ ya nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-enwe na ikike ndụ. Akụkọ nyocha nke anọ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tụrụ anya mmụba nke ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na ọnwụ na mmerụ ahụ sitere na mmadu nke idei mmiri, oké ifufe, okpomọkụ, ọkụ na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo. Mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-emetụta ikike ndụ site na mmụba nke agụụ na nsogbu na-edozi ahụ na ọrịa metụtara uto na mmepe ụmụaka, ọrịa iku ume na ozone dị n'ala. Mmiri na-arị elu bụ otu n'ime mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, nke sitere na mmiri na'okpomọkụ na ice na na ọ na - agbaze. Ịtụle ịrị elu nke oke osimiri bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, agbanyeghị IPCC atụwo atụmatụ mmụba nke ịdị elu mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ n'etiti 0.44m na 0.74m site na 2100. Maka agwaetiti ndị dị ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka Male', na Maldives, ịrị elu nke oke osimiri nke 0.5 mita ga-ekpuchi pasent 15 nke agwa mmiri ahụ site na 2025, na idei mmiri ọkara ya site. Dị ka pasent 42 nke ndị bi na ya bi n'ime 100m n"ime ụsọ oké osimiri, ọbụlagodi idei mmiri nwere ike ịkpata mmiri, mmerụ ahụ na ọnwụ.
Mmetụta ndị a hụrụ bụ ndị ikike ndụ egbochilarị ikike nke ndụ. Enwere ihe isi ike n'ịmụ mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe n"onwe ya n-ihi nsogbu nke oke; a na-atụle mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha na iri afọ. Enwere ihe karịrị pasent 95 ohere na mgbanwe ihu igwe sitere n'aka mmadụ ji okpukpu anọ mee ka ihe ize ndụ nke oke okpomọkụ na Europe n"afọ iri 1998 ruo 2008. Enwere ohere nke pasent 75 na oke okpomọkụ nke 2003 na Europe sitere na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Na ndabere a, ọnụọgụ ọnwụ karịrị akarị site na ihe omume a dekọrọ na ọnwụ 15,000 na France naanị.
Ikike inweta nri
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri US na-ekesa nri site na nzukọ na'enweghị uru Kids Against Hunger nye ndị bi na La Gonave, Haiti, 2010. Nke a sitere na Nkeji edemede nke Abụọ nke ICESCR ebe mba ndị sonyere na ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ ga-eme ka ihe onwunwe ha dịnụ dịkwuo ukwuu iji nweta ikike nri zuru oke. Mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-emetụta ogidi anọ niile nke nchekwa nri; nnweta, ohere, ojiji na nkwụsi ike. Akụkọ nke afọ 2008 nke Special Rapporteur dere banyere ikike nri kwuru na ụzọ ụwa si eto nri ga-esi nwee mgbanwe dị egwu iji merie ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, ka ọ na'izere ọdịda gburugburu ebe obibi. Nkwekọrịta Paris na-amata ihe kachasị mkpa nke ijide n'aka na nchekwa nri na ụfọdụ adịghị ike nke usoro mmepụta nri maka mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Nkeji edemede nke 2 na-akpọ maka ime mgbanwe na mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na mbelata nke ikuku na ikuku ikuku n'ụzọ na'adịghị etinye mmepụta nri n"ihe ize ndụ. Akụkọ nyocha nke anọ nke IPCC na-ekwu na mmepụta nri ga-abawanye n'etiti na latitudes dị elu na mmụba okpomọkụ nke dị n"etiti 1 ° na 3 °C, agbanyeghị na Latitudes ndị dị ala, a na'ebelata mmepe ihe ọkụkụ nke na - na, nke gafere ihe ize ndụ nke enweghị nri na mpaghara ndị dara ogbenye nʼụwa. Usoro mmepe nke United Nations na-eme atụmatụ na nde mmadụ 600 ọzọ ga-enwe nsogbu na nri na ụba n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe. Nke a nwere ike inwe mmetụta na-ebibi ihe na mpaghara Sahara Africa.
Ikike inweta mmiri
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nwa nwoke na-aṅụ mmiri site na pọmpụ na ọrụ mmiri NEWAH WASH na Puware Shikhar, Udayapur District, Nepal. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ikike akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị (CESCR) na'ekwu na ikike mmiri abụghị naanị ọnọdụ dị mkpa maka ndụ, kamakwa na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka; ụlọ, ọnọdụ ahụike, ogo ndụ zuru oke, na iwu nri. The Stern Review na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ ga-enwe mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ukwuu site na mgbanwe na usoro nkesa mmiri gburugburu ụwa. Mpaghara ndị ahụ na-enwetala ọnọdụ ọkọchị ga-enwe mbelata ọzọ na mmiri, na ọtụtụ (ma ọ bụghị ha niile) ụdị ihu igwe na'ebu amụma ruo pasent 30 na mbeba kwa afọ na Mediterranean Basin, akụkụ nke ndịda Africa na South America maka ịrị elu okpomọkụ ụwa 2 °C, yana pasent ịrị anọ ruo pasent ịrị ịse maka mmụba 4 ° C. Akụkọ nyocha nke ise nke IPCC na-ekwu na ihe ize ndụ metụtara mmiri dị ọcha na'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama site na mmụba nke gas na - na mgbanwe ihu igwe na narị afọ nke 21 nke a na na
Ikike inweta ahụike
thumb|Onye ọrịa ịba, Nyangaton, Ethiopia. Akụkụ nke 12 nke ICESCR na-akọwa "ikike maka ụkpụrụ kachasị elu nke ahụike na nke uche". Ọtụtụ iwu mba na-echebe ikike ahụike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, a na'echekwa ya n"ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye n"akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa dịkwuo elu. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) na-eme atụmatụ na kemgbe afọ 1970, mgbanwe ihu igwe na'ihi ọnwụ 150,000 kwa afọ site na mmụba nke mgbasa nke afọ ọsịsa, ịba na nsogbu nri na ụba karịsịa n'Africa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na - emepe. Naanị mmụba 1 °C na okpomọkụ ụwa site na ọkwa tupu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere ike okpukpu abụọ nke ọnwụ kwa afọ site n'ịgbanwe ihu igwe (dị ka WHO si kwuo).
Ikike maka ebe dị nchebe, dị ọcha, ahụike na nke na-adịgide adịgide
thumb|Osisi ndị a na-enye udo nke ịma mma na ikuku oxygen na gburugburu ebe obibi anyị N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n"afọ 2021, Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke UN wepụtara mkpebi nke na-ekweta na ikike mmadụ nwere maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị nchebe, dị ọcha, nke dị mma na nke a na'akwụsịghị akwụsị.
Ịkwaga ebe ọzọ
Mbugharị ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere ike ịkpata bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ihe mgbagha na-akpata na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Nnyocha na-egosi na mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ịmepụta ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 50 ruo 200 ọhụrụ ndị a chụpụrụ n'ime obodo na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ mba ụwa n'afọ 2100. "Mega-deltas" na Eshia, Africa, na obere agwaetiti nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke idei mmiri na oké ifufe, nke ga-akpata nnukwu ọpụpụ nke ndị bi n"ógbè ahụ. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na-akpata ịkwaga ga-emetụta ma ọ bụ mebie ụkpụrụ ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa.
Ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe
Enwere mkparịta ụka dị mkpa gbasara echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe maka onye mbịarambịa gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ 'onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ihu ọma'. Echiche a na-ezube imejupụta oghere dị na ngalaba iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na ha enweghị ike ịnata nchebe iwu mba ụwa dịka isi iyi a nke ịkwaga ka na iwu mpaghara na nke mba. Enweghị nkọwa a kwadoro ugbu a maka onye a ga-ahazi dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ihu igwe n'ihi na edebeghị ya na iwu mba ụwa. N'afọ 2014, Siego Alesana hapụrụ obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe nke Tuvalu n'ihi ejighị n"aka nke mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Tuvalu dị naanị 4.6m n'elu oke osimiri ma na-eche ihe ize ndụ na nso nso nke oke mmiri na'ịdị elu. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu maka mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe maka Alesana na ezinụlọ ya, ikpe ahụ dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ebumnuche enyemaka. Otú ọ dị, Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Mgbasa Ozi na Nchebe kwuru na mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi nke mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara bụ ihe dị na ndụ na Tuvalu. Ọ bụ ezie na mkpebi a adabereghị na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe nke na-apụtaghị na a tụleghị ihe ndị metụtara mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha.
Òtù Mba Nile maka Migration ewepụtala nkọwa ọrụ nke ndị na-akwaga gburugburu ebe obibi: "Ndị na-akwaga gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ìgwè ndị, karịsịa n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara mgbanwe mberede maọ bụ nke na'ihu na gburugburu ụlọ nke metụtara ndụ ha ma Ọ bụ ọnọdụ ibi ndụ, a manyere ha ịhapụ ụlọ ha, ma o bụ họrọ ime ya, nwa oge ma bụ na njedebe, na ndị na - na onye na na"Ruo mgbe enwere nkọwa iwu kwadoro nke ihe mejupụtara onye na-akwaga gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ ga-esiri ike maka ezi ikpe ziri ezi ọ bụla. Echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe ga-ahụ ikike mmadụ niile n'ụzọ doro anya iji nọgide na-enwe ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi n"ihu mmetụta ndị a na'amaghị ama nke mgbanwe ihu ọha ga'emepụta.
Esemokwu
International Peacebuilding NGO International Alert na-akpọ mba 46 ebe mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe (gụnyere ụkọ mmiri, mfu nke ala a na'akọ ugbo, ihe omume ihu ọha siri ike, oge uto dị mkpirikpi, na ice na - agbaze) nwere ike imekọrịta ihe na akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, yana ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji mepụta "ihe ize ndụ dị elu nke esemokwu ime ihe ike".
Ndị obodo
thumb|Na-amalite ọkụ site n'aka, ndị San na Botswana. Ndị obodo nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche mgbe a bịara na mkparịta ụka banyere mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-enwe na ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala na-ebi ndụ ndụ, nke na ya na'aka nke ya, na a na -akpaghasị ya nke ukwuu mgbe ọ bịara na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ọtụtụ mba, iwu obodo dị iche na itinye n'ọrụ na ụmụ amaala karịa ndị ọzọ bi na ya, nke na-eme ka ihe ngwọta iwu ọ bụla dị mgbagwoju anya. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na-emetụta ụmụ amaala n'ụzọ dị iche ọ bụghị naanị n"ihi njikọ anụ ahụ na nke ime mmụọ ha na ala na mmiri, kamakwa nʼihi na ha nwere ihe ọmụma pụrụ iche gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịnala nke enwere ike iji chọta usoro kachasị mma nke mmetụta ndị ahụ.
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke UN achọpụtala ikike nke ụmụ amaala dị ka ndị na-emetụta mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe, a na-eyi ndụ na ọdịbendị nke ụmụ amaala egwu n'ụwa niile na North America, Europe, Latin America. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 370 na-emetụta.
Ikike ụmụaka
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe omume na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụaka Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Overseas Development Institute chọpụtara na ụmụaka nọ na South Asia nwere ike ịbụ ndị na'ihe ize ndụ karịsịa maka mmebi nke ikike mmadụ na ọdachi metụtara ihu igwe. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, ọrụ ụmụaka, nkewa ezinụlọ na ihe mgbochi maka mmepe na mmụta ha. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na a naghị elekwasị anya na ikike ụmụaka na iwu iji belata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi ma ọ bụ ime mgbanwe ihu igwe nakwa na usoro mgbanwe mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha ga-edozi ntinye aka iji dozie akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke ikike nwata, ọkachasị nchedo ụmụaka.
Ọganihu
N'ibu n'uche na ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala ụwa kasị daa ogbenye na-adabere kpọmkwem na gburugburu ebe obibi maka ihe niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ha na-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mba ụwa na-ahụ mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe dịka "njikọ na-enweghị atụ.".
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Usoro iheomume nke Mgbukpọ Mgbukwu
2018
In the first two weeks of the movement in November 2018, more than 60 people were arrested for taking part in acts of civil disobedience organised by Extinction Rebellion. On 12 November 2018, activists blockaded the UK's Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and some glued their hands to the department's doors. Activists unveiled a "Climate Change... We're Fucked" banner over Westminster Bridge and glued themselves to the gates of Downing Street, near the Prime Minister's official residence, on 14 November. In the evening of 15 November a large group closed the access road to Trafalgar Square outside the Brazilian Embassy in an joint action with Brazilian Women against Fascism UK.
On 17 November 2018, in what was called "Rebellion Day", about 6,000 people took part in a coordinated action to block the five main bridges over the River Thames in London (Southwark, Blackfriars, Waterloo, Westminster, and Lambeth) for several hours, causing major traffic disruption; 70 arrests were made. The Guardian described it as "one of the biggest acts of peaceful civil disobedience in the UK in decades". YBA artist Gavin Turk was one of the activists arrested for obstructing the public highway. Elsewhere in the UK there was a rally in Belfast, while internationally there were more actions.
il  Na 23 Nọvemba, n'ime ihe mbụ mere na mpụga London, otu nnupụisi mkpochapụ na York kwụsịrị okporo ụzọ na Coppergate, Clifford Street, Pavement na Ouse Bridge, yana ijide ngosi n'èzí West Offices nke City of York Council. Otu Oxford XR gbochiri okporo ụzọ na Botley Road n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.
'Rebellion Day 2'
On "Rebellion Day 2", a week after the first, Extinction Rebellion blocked the roads around Parliament Square, before a mock funeral march to Downing Street and then onto Buckingham Palace. XR co-founder Gail Bradbrook read out a letter to the Queen, and one activist glued herself to the gates of the Palace, before the procession returned to Parliament Square. On 24 November there were actions outside London by XR groups in Manchester, Sheffield, Machynlleth and Edinburgh.
During London Fashion Week in February, Extinction Rebellion organised actions to disrupt events, calling on the British Fashion Council organisers to declare a 'climate emergency' and for the industry to take a leading role in tackling climate change. 'Swarming' roadblocks were held outside several venues; a couple of rebels wore living grass coats. Later in the week, designer and XR co-founder Clare Farrell, was barred from a fashion show by a label in which she had been involved with production.
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea bụ ụdị osisi nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị osisi, dị ka cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, na gai lan.
N'ụdị ya mgbe a na-akọbeghị ya akọ, a na-akpọ ya cabbage ọhịa ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụkarị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. Osisi siri ike n'ụdị ya a na-akọghị, nnagide ya dị elu maka nnu na lime, na enweghị nnagide asọmpi site na osisi ndị ọzọ, na-egbochi ihe okike ya na ugwu mmiri limestone, dị ka ugwu chalk n'akụkụ abụọ nke English Channel, na ụsọ mmiri ikuku n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Isle of Wight. Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke mmadụ itoolu bi n'ọhịa n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke France gosipụtara mmalite anụ ọhịa ha, nke sitere na osisi ndị a zụlitere n'ubi na ubi.
B. oleracea ọhịa bụ osisi dị ogologo nke na-adịru afọ abụọ nke na-emepụta rosette siri ike nke nnukwu akwụkwọ n'afọ mbụ. Akwụkwọ ya dị nro ma sie ike karịa ụdị Brassica chin nke na-enyere ya aka ichekwa mmiri na ihe oriri na gburugburu ebe siri ike. N'afọ nke abụọ ya, ọ na-eji ihe na-edozi ahụ echekwara iji mepụta okooko osisi dị mita 1 - 2 n'ogologo na ọtụtụ okooko osisi na-acha edo edo.
Aha ya kpọmkwem oleracea pụtara "akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa" na Latin ma bụrụ ụdị holeraceus (oleraceus).
Uto na ojiji
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta kwenyere na a na-akụ ya kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ, mana akụkọ ihe mere eme ya dị ka osisi a na-azụ n'ụlọ edoghị anya tupu oge ndị Gris na ndị Rom, mgbe ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri ubi a ma ama. Theophrastus kwuru ụdị atọ nke rhaphanos: akwụkwọ na-agba agba, akwụkwọ na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ, na ụdị ọhịa. Ọ na-akọ na ọ na-asọ oyi na cabbage na osisi vaịn, n'ihi na ndị oge ochie kwenyere na cabbage a na-akụ n'akụkụ mkpụrụ vaịn ga-enye mmanya ahụ ụtọ ha.
Nri jupụtara na akwụkwọ nri cruciferous (dịka, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower) nwere njikọ na mbelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa kansa mmadụ. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tree_cabbage.jpg/170px-Tree_cabbage.jpg|alt=A small tree with large leaves|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Enwere ike ịzụlite cabbage Jersey ka ọ too nnukwu, ọkachasị na ihu igwe na-enweghị oyi.
Mmalite ya
Dika Triangle of U theory sị dị, B. oleracea nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụdị ise ndị ọzọ nke ụdị Brassica. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B%C3%A2tons_d%27chour.jpg/220px-B%C3%A2tons_d%27chour.jpg|thumb|Ogwe ụkwụ Jersey A na-achịkọta ụdị nke B. oleracea site na ụdị mmepe n'ime ìgwè asaa dị mkpa, nke otu Acephala ("na-abụghị isi") na-anọgide na-adị ka cabbage ọhịa n'ọdịdị:
N'ebe ndị dị ka Channel Islands na Canary Islands, ebe oyi dị obere ma si otú a wepụ osisi site na oge, ụfọdụ cultivars, nke a maara dị ka Jersey cabbages, nwere ike ito ruo mita atọ (9.8 ft) n'ogologo. "Cabbages" ndị a na-amịpụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ n'afọ niile, na-adịgide adịgide, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ka e bibie ya n'oge owuwe ihe ubi dị ka ọ dị na cabbage nkịtị. A na-eme ka ahịhịa ha na-acha odo odo kpọọ nkụ mgbe ụfọdụ ma mee ka ha bụrụ ahịhịhịa na-agagharị agagharị.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Frukt_och_gr%C3%B6sakshandel._Pieter_Aertsen_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86399.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Frukt_och_gr%C3%B6sakshandel._Pieter_Aertsen_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_86399.tif.jpg|thumb|Market Scene, ihe osise nke Pieter Aertsen (1569) Site na ọbịbịa nke ọrụ ugbo na nzọghari osisi dị ọhịa na nso ụlọ, ndị bi n'ebe ugwu Mediterenian malitere ịkọ ugbo cabbage ọhịa. Site na nhọrọ aka maka àgwà dị iche iche nke phenotype, mpụta nke ọdịiche dị iche iche na osisi ahụ nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị na ọdịdị were naanị puku afọ ole na ole. Nhọrọ maka akwụkwọ, okooko osisi, okooko ala, ogwe osisi, na okooko osisi mere ka a họrọ ụdị dị iche iche nke cabbage ọhịa n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị a maara taa.
Ojiji ọgwụ
Agbụrụ Lumbee nke North Carolina ejirila akwụkwọ B. oleracea mee ihe n'ọgwụ nke ha kwenyere na ọ nwere àgwà nhicha, yana ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro, ihe na-egbochi ọzịza, na ọgwụgwọ maka glaucoma na oyi ịba n'ahụ. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brassica-garden.jpg/770px-Brassica-garden.jpg|center|thumb|Ọtụtụ ụdị nke B. oleracea, gụnyere kale, Brussels sprouts, savoy, na Chinese kale
Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ihe gbasara ụtọ
Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa TAS2R38 na-edepụta onye na-anabata protein G nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anata uto, nke ligands dị ka PROP na phenylthiocarbamide na-ejikọta na onye na-anakwere ma malite mgbaàmà nke na-enye ogo dị iche iche nke nghọta uto. Akwụkwọ nri dị n'ezinụlọ brassica, dị ka collard greens, kale, broccoli, cabbage, na Brussels sprouts, nwere glucosinolates na isothiocyanates, nke yiri PROP, ya mere ọtụtụ n'ime "obi ilu" nke akwụkwọ nri ndị a na-aga site na TAS2R38. A na-ahụkwa ndị na-anabata uto dị ilu n'ezinụlọ TS2R na mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ime ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ oke. Ndị na-anabata ihe ndị a na-emetụta mwepụta nke homonụ ndị metụtara ịchịkwa agụụ, dị ka peptide YY na glucagon-dị ka peptite-1, ya mere ha nwere ike imetụta iri calorie na mmepe nke oke ibu. Ya mere, nghọta ụtọ dị ilu nwere ike imetụta omume nri site n'inwe mmetụta na mmasị ụtọ na nhazi homonụ metabolic.
Ụdị atọ dị na agbụrụ TAS2R38 ya bu: rs713598, rs1726866, na rs10246939 na-enwe njikọ dị elu na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ma na-akpata mgbanwe koodu amino acid nke na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ụdị nghọta dị ilu. PAV haplotype bụ ihe kachasị; ya mere, ndị nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ụdị nke PAV allele na-ahụ mkpụrụ ndụ dị na akwụkwọ nri ndị yiri PROP dị ka iri ihe ilu, n'ihi ya, ha nwere ike ịkpata ịkpọasị na akwụkwọ nri ilu. N'ụzọ dị iche, ndị nwere haplotypes AVI abụọ bụ ndị na-adịghị atọ ụtọ. PAV na AVI haplotypes bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị, ọ bụ ezie na haplotyps ndị ọzọ dị na-enye mmetụta dị n'etiti (AAI, AAV, AVV, na PVI). Mmetụta a nwere ike imetụta akwụkwọ nri n'ozuzu.
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Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo
Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo onye amụrụ na 10 August 1944 - June 4, 2009) bụ onye isi ala nke ndị agha Naijiria 'Nigerian army' nke lara ezum ike nka. Ọ kwadoro nzukọ 'Masses Movement of Nigeria na 1998 makwa dọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi onye isi ala na Masses Movement of Nigeria (MMN) na 2003. Ọ bụ ya bụ Nwanyi nani nọ na nhoputa maka ntuli aka 2007 presidential elections.
Ọ bụburu nwunye onye isiala nke Naijiria gara aga Olusegun Obasanjo site n'afọ 1991–1998) Adekunle-Obasanjo nwụrụ na Tọzdai, abali anọ n'ọnwa isii n'afọ 2009 n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyi nke di n' Ikoyi Lagos ebe ọriachara obere ọria
Ọ mụrụ ụmụ anọ (4) na ọtụtụ ụmụ ụmụ.
Nicole Enabosi
Nicole Ehizele Enabosi (ka amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 26 n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1997) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ bọọlụ Naịjirịa na Amerịka, ọ na-agbara ndị otu Slovak MBK Ružomberok na ndị otu mba Naịjirịa bọọlụ.
Ụlọakwụkwọ sekọndrị
Enabosi gara ụlọakwụkwọ Our Lady of Good Counsel High School (Montgomery County, Maryland)
Ọrụ kọleji
Enabosi malitere igwu egwu maka Delaware Fightin 'Blue Hens na 2015–16 oge, ọ nwetara 8.9 PPG na 7.1 RPG n'afọ ọhụrụ ya. N'afọ nke abụọ ya, ọ nwetara 13.7 PPG na 10.0 RPG. N'afọ nke atọ ya, o nwetara 18.0PPG na 11.8 RPG. A kpọrọ ya onye egwuregwu Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) nke afọ maka oge 2017–18.
Enabosi na-efu oge 2018-19 n'ihi mmerụ ahụ, ọ dọwara eriri akwara ya (ACL) ma merụọ ikpere ya ahụ n'oge nnwale ya na ndị otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa na-akwadebe maka iko mba ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị FIBA 2018 na Spain.
Enabosi maliteghachiri igwu egwu maka Delaware na oge 2019–20 dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, a kpọrọ ya aha na CAA 2019 preseason All conference team ma a kpọrọ ya onye egwuregwu CCA nke izu ugboro abụọ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ Delaware
Isi Iyi
Ọrụ ọkachamara
Nicole kwupụtara maka 2020 WNBA Draft mana agbanyeghị. N'afọ 2020, ọ sonyeere ndị otu Slovak MBK Ružomberok ma nyere ndị otu ahụ aka ijide 2021 Slovak Women's Basketball Extraliga. O nwetara akara iri na isii, 7.5 rebounds na 1.6 na-enyere aka na oge mbụ ya na klọb ahụ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ilse Klink
Ilse Klink (a mụrụ na 4 Machị 1972), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama Isidingo na Inkaba na Arendsvlei.
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na 4 Machị 1972, na Cape Town, South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị BA Drama ya na Mahadum Pretoria. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri nke Mahadum Pretoria.
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na Performing Arts Council nke Orange Free State. N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya maka ọrụ 'Vanessa Booysens' na ihe nkiri telivishọn Isidingo. Site na ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ onye a ma ama, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ 2007 ebe o mechara merie Avanti Award maka Best Actress in a Soapie n'afọ 2000. N'afọ 2012, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke Fashion Week CEO 'Miranda Simons' na Mzansi Magic telenovela Inkaba.
Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dịka Fiddler on the Roof, Maru, The Fantasticks, Blomtyd is Bloeityd, Slegs vir Almal, Amen Corner, Chicago, Rent na Menopause the Musical. O mere ọtụtụ ọrụ nkwado ndị agadi na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Tussen Duiwels, Molo Fish, Hagenheim Streng Privaat na Snitch 2.
Ewezuga ime ihe nkiri, ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú, onye bụ onye isi egwu maka otu egwu egwu egwu nke Afrikaans 'Ekstra Dik'. Na ihe nkiri sinima, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Ellen: The Ellen Pakkies Story, Cold Harbour, Dis ek, Anna na Stroomop. Maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Stroomop, e mechara nye ya Golden Horn maka Best Supporting Actress na South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). nke afọ 2019.
N'afọ 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka 'Tamara van Niekerk', onye nkuzi ịgba egwu na usoro telivishọn Roer Jou Voete. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2017, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ 'Adeole' na oge atọ nke ihe nkiri ụlọ mkpọrọ Mzansi Magic Lockdown. N'afọ 2020, ọ pụtara na usoro Arendsvlei maka oge nke atọ ya ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Dortothy Galant'.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Guirane N'Daw
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
Guirane N'Daw (amụrụ n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1984) bụ onye Senegal bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba dịka onye na-echebe etiti. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Sochaux, Nantes, Saint-Étienne, na Lens na France, maka Zaragoza na Spain, maka Birmingham City na Ipswich Town na England, na maka Asteras Tripolis na Gris.
Ọrụ klọb
BuN'Daw malitere ọrụ ya na Sochaux. Ọ pụtara n'ihe karịrị egwuregwu 120, nke gụnyere 2007 Coupe de France Final ka Sochaux meriri Olympique Marseille na penalties, wee gbaa goolu ise maka klọb ahụ tupu ọ kwaga Nantes na 2008. Mgbe e wepụrụ Nantes na Ligue 2 na ngwụcha oge mbụ ya na klọb ahụ, N'Daw sonyeere Saint-Étienne na mgbazinye maka oge Ligue 1 nke 2009. Nkwekọrịta ahụ gụnyere nkwekọrịta nke a ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụrụ na Saint-Étienne nọgidere na-enwe ọnọdụ ụgbọ elu kachasị elu. Mgbe mkpọsa gara nke ọma gasịrị, e mere mgbazinye ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide maka ego € 4m. Na 24 Jenụwarị 2011 N'Daw sonyeere klọb Real Zaragoza nke Spain na mgbazinye ruo na ngwụcha oge.
N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2011, N'Daw sonyeere otu egwuregwu English Championship (nke abụọ) nke Birmingham City na mgbazinye ruo Jenụwarị n'afọ 2012, yana nhọrọ ịgbatị nkwekọrịta ahụ ruo na ngwụcha oge. O mere nke mbụ ya maka klọb ahụ na mmeri 3X1 na Braga na mpaghara nke Europa League. Mgbe ọtụtụ egwuregwu Europa League gasịrị, N'Daw mechara mee egwuregwu mbụ ya na Football League dị ka onye na-anọchi anya ọkara nke abụọ na mmeri 2 Xia1 na Hull City na Disemba. O guzobere onwe ya n'akụkụ Keith Fahey n'etiti etiti Birmingham, obere oge tupu ọ pụọ maka 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, a gbatịkwuru ego ya ruo na ngwụcha oge ahụ.
Mgbe e wepụrụ Senegal n'oge na asọmpi ahụ, ọdịdị N'Daw na ogo ahụike dara. Ọ merụrụ ahụ ugboro ugboro n'ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ, gụnyere otu nke ọ nwetara mgbe nkeji 67 gachara West Ham United na mbido Eprel, ebe o mepụtara arụmọrụ siri ike na-echebe nchekwa ya. Ọ laghachiri maka ọkara ikpeazụ nke egwuregwu na Blackpool n'akụkụ Jordon Mutch, na-alọghachikwa site na mmerụ ahụ, mana ọ bụ "ihe na-emebi emebi na enweghị nkọ iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma", na njikọta ahụ nyere bọọlụ ahụ oke. N'akụkụ ụlọ, ọ bịara maka Jonathan Spector merụrụ ahụ, ma nyere ndị otu ya aka ịmegharị site na goolu abụọ n'azụ iji mee ka egwuregwu ahụ ma merie egwuregwu ahụ na ngụkọta. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ pụtara ugboro iri abụọ na itoolu, nke iri na itoolu n'ime ha nọ na league, n'enweghị akara.
N'Daw sonyeere otu egwuregwu bọọlụ bọọlụ nke English Championship Ipswich Town n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2012 maka ịgbazinye ego maka oge 2012 na afọ 13.
Mgbe nkwekọrịta Saint-Étienne gwụsịrị, N'Daw bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta otu afọ na Greek Superleague club Asteras Tripolis na 4 Septemba 2013.
Ọ hapụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, n'ihi na ọ pụtaghị n'afọ 2015 na mgbe onye nkuzi Alain Casanova rutere, ọ hapụrụ Ligue 2 Lens.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
N'Daw gbara bọọlụ mbụ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Senegal n'afọ 2004. O nwetara 41 caps maka mba ya na-agba goolu 4. Ọ nọchitere anya ndị otu mba na 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, ebe ndị otu ya nwetara ọnọdụ nke anọ maka oge nke atọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. A kpọrọ aha ya n'ime ndị otu mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ maka 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, ma gbaa bọọlụ abụọ n'ime mmeri atọ ha meriri n'egwuregwu dịka Senegal erughị eru maka ọkwa ikpeazụ nke asọmpi ahụ.
Afọ ndị e mepụtara
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ redio Senegalese, N'Daw kwetara na ọ na-echepụta afọ na-ekwu na ọ belatara afọ ya iji ghọọ ọkachamara nakwa na ọ bụ ihe a na-emekarị n'etiti ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ Senegale.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Marinel Sumook Ubaldo
Marinel Sumook Ubaldo (1997) bụ onye Filipinos na-ahụ maka ihu igwe si mba Philippines nke nyere aka ịhazi ọgbaghara ihu igwe nke ndị ntorobịa mbụ na mba ya. Ọ gbara akaebe dị ka onye akaebe obodo maka Commission on Human Rights nke Philippines dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha ha banyere ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ma enwere ike iwere mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe dị ka mmebi nke ikike mmadụ nke Philippines.
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14.jpg/332px-Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14.jpg|alt=|thumb|332x332px|Mmetụta nke Typhoon Haiyan, The Philippines (2013) A mụrụ Ubaldo na 1997 site nye nna bụ onye ọkụ azụ na Matarinao, Salcedo, Eastern Samar.
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, Typhoon Haiyan wetara ifufe ruru 275 km / h (170 mph) na ebili mmiri ruru 15 m (45 ft), karịsịa na-emetụta mpaghara dị ala nke Philippines. Ihe karịrị mmadụ pụkụ isii nwụrụ na ọdachi ahụ ebe mmadụ pụkụ ịrị abụọ na asatọ merụrụ ahụ. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ekwuola na ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike dị ka ajọ ifufe a, na-akawanye njọ ma ọ bụ mee ka o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ site na ịrị elu okpomọkụ ụwa. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta nke Typhoon Haiyan, Ubaldo gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ihu igwe ya, na-agba gọọmentị ume maka nsogbu mgbanwe ihu igwe.
N'afọ 2015, Ubaldo nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Leyte Normal iji nweta nzere Bachelor of Science in Social Work ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019.
Ịgba mbọ
Ubaldo na-akwado maka mmachibido iwu na plastik a na-eji eme ihe otu ugboro, mbelata nke ikuku carbon na itinye ego na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe.
N'afọ 2015, Ubaldo kwuru okwu na United Nations (UN) Climate Conference ebe o kwuru na ọ dị mma iche echiche banyere anyị, chee echiche banyere ọgbọ ndị na-abịa ga-ata ahụhụ n'ihi na i meghị mkpebi n'oge. Ubaldo ekwuola na ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ bụ ebumnuche nke ndụ m. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ pụtakwara na ihe ngosi nke Christoph Schwaiger duziri. Aha ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Girl and Typhoons
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, Ubaldo gara mmemme ọzụzụ nke ndị isi ihu igwe na Yokohama, Japan, nke Al Gore guzobere. Ọ kwukwara okwu na mahadum dị iche iche nke Japan.
Ubaldo kwuru na: "Mba ụwa mbụ...[nwere ike] ịkwụsị ịkwalite mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma gbanwee omume azụmahịa ka e wee belata ikuku carbon gị... Mba ndị a kwesịrị ịbụ ndị na-aza ajụjụ. Ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi maka ndị mmadụ, maka mba ndị dị ka Philippines, ịta ahụhụ site na ihe anyị na-akpata."Ubaldo na-ekwu na ekwesighi ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala mee ka ha kwuo mmeghachi omume na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ na-ekwu na ọ ka nwere nchekwube na enwere ike ịmepụta atụmatụ iji belata mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2021, ọ gbara akaebe na Kọmitii Senate nke United States na-ege ntị na mmekọrịta mba ọzọ nke akpọrọ "Ịlụ ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na Pacific".
Ọrụ
Ubaldo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwado Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Mmekọrịta Ndị Ntorobịa na Living Laudato Siʹ Philippines.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1997 Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Anna Russell Jones
Agụmakwụkwọ
Dị ka nwanyị Africa America mbụ natara agụmakwụkwọ afọ anọ site na Philadelphia Board of Education na ónyé Africa America mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Philadelphia School of Design for Women (PSDW), ugbu a Moore College of Art & Design, ihe ọmụmụ Anna Russell Jones rụzuru na-egosi naanị mmalite nke ndụ nke na-abụghị naanị ihe ịma aka kamakwa gafere akụkọ ifo agbụrụ, stereotypes, na nkọwa ndị na-adịghị mmá nké ndụ ojii na narị afọ nkè 20 America.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta ya na imepụta akwa na PSDW, Anna Russell Jones rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-emepụta akwa na Philadelphia. Ọ meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya ma ree ihe osise ya na akwụkwọ mgbidi na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Philadelphia, New York na Canada na 1920s na 1930s.
Ọ bụ nwanyị Africa America mbụ si Philadelphia sonyeere ndị agha US, na-eje ozi dị ka ónyé otu Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (mgbè e mesịrị Women's army Corps), n'oge Agha Ụwa nké Abụọ. Jones nọ na Arizona, ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ eserese màkà akwụkwọ ndị agha ma nweta ọtụtụ onyinye.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka Nina de Angeli Walls na-atụ aro n'akwụkwọ ya Art, Industry, and Women's Education in Philadelphia, mgbanwe dị ukwuu mere na ọzụzụ nka na ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na nka anya n'etiti etiti oge Victorian na oge nke oge a, na-agbakọta mgbanwe na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ịnweta ọrụ ndị mere na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Oge Anna Russell Jones na PSDW bụ nke otu akụkụ ahụ nke ụkpụrụ mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na usoro mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. Dị ka Walls si kwuo n'akụkọ ya, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nọgidere na-acha ọcha na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ; e mere ka iwu a doo anya na akwụkwọ iwu Moore Institute site na 1932 ruo mgbe 1945. Nanị onye e dekọrọ na nke a bụ onye Africa America mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Anna Russell.
Atiba Jefferson
Atiba Jefferson (amụrụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 30, afọ 1976) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye na-agba skeetbod.
Ọrụ foto
Jefferson ejirila foto skateboarding nke ukwuu ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20, na-arụ ọrụ maka magazin skate dị ka Slap, Thrasher, Juxtapoz, Transworld, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na foto skateboarding, Jefferson na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto azụmahịa na-ese onyinyo na ụdị ndụ maka ndị ahịa dịka NBA, Nike, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na foto skateboarding, Jefferson nwere mmasị na basketball na foto egwu.
E gosipụtara Jefferson na egwuregwu vidio Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Inonge Wina
thumb|Inge Wina Inonge Mutukwa Wina (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1941) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zambia nke jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi ala nke iri na atọ nke Zambia site n'afọ 2015 ruo na afo 2021. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọkwa ahụ, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị kachasị elu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gọọmentị Zambia.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Wina gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Senanga, na Barotse National School (nke bụzi Kambule Secondary School) na Mongu. O mechara gụchaa akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Santa Monica High School na Los Angeles, California. O nwetara diplọma na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Santa Monica College. O debanyere aha maka nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Zambia mgbe emeghe ya na mbụ.
Ọrụ obodo
Ntinye aka Wina na ọrụ obodo malitere na mbido afọ 1970 mgbe ọ wepụtara onwe ya maka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'efu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ nke òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị na dịka onye isi oche nke Young Women's Christian Association, ebe o nyere aka n'ịkwalite atụmatụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nke mere ka gọọmentị Zambia guzobe Ngalaba Nkwado Ndị A Na-ahụ Nkwado n'okpuru Ọrụ Ndị Uwe Ojii Zambia. N'afọ 1996, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mba nke NGO Coordinating Council of Zambia (NGOCC).
Na Red Ribbon Campaign iji chebe Iwu Zambia na afo 2000, Wina duziri òtù ụmụ nwanyị. Wina rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nke Refuge Services Zambia, Zambia Council of Social Services, University Teaching Hospital, na University of Zambia Council na ngalaba ọha na eze.
Desire Oparanozie
Ugochi Desire Oparanozie (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị 17 n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1993) bụ onye Naijirịa na-agba bọọlụ n'ọnọdụ onye na-anọ n'ihu na Dijon FCO nakwa Otu bọọlụ mba Naijirịa.
Inonge Wina
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 2001, a họpụtara Wina dị ka onye omeiwu nke Nalolo Constituency dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa nke United Party for National Development. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ kọmitii, gụnyere Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ Gender na Governance, na Women Parliamentary Caucus.
Desire Oparanozie
Ọrụ klọb
áká_èkpè|thumb| Desire Oparanozie na -egwu Ataşehir Belediyespor na egwuregwu ụlọ megide Kdz. Ereğlispor (2013 - 14) Oparanozie malitere ọrụ ya na Bayelsa Queens na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa were kwaga Delta Queens n'afọ 2010. Ọ nọrọ ọnwa abụọ na mbinye ego na Düvenciler Lisesispor na Turkish Women's First Football League n'afọ 2011, tupu ọ laghachite na Delta Queens.
Inonge Wina
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Wina meriri oche Nalolo ya ọzọ dị ka onye United Liberal Party na ntuli aka onye isi ala na nke afọ 2006. Ọ meriri na ntuli aka ahụ wee rịọ ụlọ ikpe dị elu maka nsonaazụ ya; e kpebiri ikpe ahụ na mbụ na ihu ọma ya, mana Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu mechara gbanwee ya. Wina gbara ọsọ maka oche Nalolo ọzọ na ntuli aka n'ozuzu nke afọ 2011, n'oge a na tiketi Patriotic Front, wee merie. A gụnyere Wina na kọmitii mbụ nke onye isi ala Michael Sata dị ka Minista nke Ndị isi na Ihe Omenala. Na Machị 8, na afo 2014, Sata, n'oge ememe ncheta nke Ụbọchị Ụmụ nwanyị nke Mba Nile, buliri ngalaba nke ndị ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị ka ọ bụrụ ozi zuru oke ma mesịa họpụta Wina dị ka Minista nke Mmekọahụ.
Desire Oparanozie
Ọrụ klọb
N'afọ 2012, o sonyeere Rossiyanka site n'asọmpi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Rọshịa, ya na ha gbara egwuregwu anọ na 2012-13 UEFA Champions League, na -enweta otu goolu.
Inonge Wina
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Na 26 Jenụwarị na afo 2015, onye isi ala a họpụtara ọhụrụ bụ Edgar Lungu họpụtara Wina dị ka osote onye isi ala nke Zambia. Ọ gbara ọsọ na tiketi Lungu na ntuli aka afo 2016, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka osote onye isi ala ma gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ahụ tupu ntuli aka nke afọ 2021, na-ekwupụta ebumnuche ya ịla ezumike nká.
Desire Oparanozie
Ọrụ klọb
Oparanozie sonyeere klọb Bundesliga bụ VfL Wolfsburg maka oge 2013-14 ma bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ. Na ọkara mbụ nke oge ahụ, ọ pụtara naanị n'otu egwuregwu, ọ na -agbakarị bọọlụ na otu bọọlụ Wolfsburg nke abụọ. N'oge oyi, mgbe ọkara oge ahụ gachara, ọ hapụrụ Wolfsburg. N'ụbọchị nke 21 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014, Oparanozie bara Ataşehir Belediyespor ka ọ gbaa ọkara nke abụọ nke oge ahụ na Turkish Women's First Football League.
Inonge Wina
Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Arthur Wina, onye na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe, onye bụbu minista na onye nkuzi nwụrụ na 3 Septemba na afo 1995. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, abụọ n'ime ha anwụọla. Arthur Wina gụrụ akwụkwọ na Munali Secondary School nke, n'oge ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, bụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke Zambia maka ụmụ amaala Zambia. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu nke mbụ nke Zambia mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, (gụnyere nwanne Arthur Wina bụ Sikota), gụrụ akwụkwọ na Munali.
Desire Oparanozie
Guingamp
Maka 2014 - 15 o banyere Guingamp nke Division 1 Féminine ndị Frans, ebe onye isi otu bọọlụ mba Naijirịa bụ Evelyn Nwabuoku sonyere ya n'oge sochirinụ.
Inonge Wina
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Desire Oparanozie
Guingamp
Tupu oge 2019-20, e mere Oparanozie onye isi klọb, o were bido ọchịchị ya nke ọma site na imeri Metz n'ụbọchị mmalite nke oge ahụ.
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Guingamp, ndị na-eso ụzọ ya gụrụ ebe nkwụsị ụgbọ ala Oparanozie na Guingamp mgbe ọ nọchara ogologo oge na klọb bọọlụ Frans.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Dị ka onye junịọ na mba ụwa, o nyere goolu 2 na 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup nakwa goolu 3 na asọmpi 2012.
Oparanozie bụrịị onye otu otu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa kemgbe afọ 2010, na-esonye n'asọmpi FIFA Women World Cup nke afọ 2011, 2015, n'afọ 2019.
N'Eprel afọ 2019, onye nchịkwa Thomas Dennerby họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọhụụ otu bọọlụ nke Naịjirịa, ma too Oparanozie maka 'ọzụzụ na ezi agwa ya'.
N'ịgbaso <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_FIFA_Women's_World_Cup" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="2019 FIFA Women's World Cup" class="cx-link" data-linkid="158">2019 FIFA Women's World Cup</a>, n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi, o kpọrọ oku maka ịkwụ ụgwọ nha nha n'otu bọọlụ Naịjirịa, na -ekwupụta ndịiche n'ime ego na onyinye ndị otu nwoke nwetara. thumb|Desire Oparanozie Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị otu Naịjirịa nke African Women's Championship nke afọ 2010 na 2014, afọ 2016 na 2018, meriri asọmpi anọ niile. Ọ nyere goolu dịgasị mkpa na ngwụcha 2014 na 2016.
Mbaụwa
Naịjirịa
Nkeonwe
Klọb
Delta Queens
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Goddy Leye
Goddy Leye (24 Nọvemba 1965 na Mbouda, Cameroon - 19 Febụwarị 2011 na Bonendale, Cameroon) bụ onye Cameroon na-ese ihe na ọgụgụ isi.
Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na vidiyo, ntinye, nka echiche na onyinye echiche. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nka ArtBakery na Bonendale, Cameroon ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta na onye na-akwalite nka na ọrụ mba ụwa. Ọrụ ya bụ isi na ọdịbendị na nka na Cameroon na ọkwa mba ụwa.
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Goddy Leye (ezigbo aha ya bụ Godfried Kadjo) na 24 Nọvemba 1965 na Mbouda, Cameroon. O nwetara diplọma ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ n'afọ 1989 ma gụọ akwụkwọ Afrịka na philology na Mahadum Yaoundé n'agbata afọ 1986 na 1991. N'afọ 1990, ọ nwetara nzere masta ya na akwụkwọ Afrịka. Ọzụzụ nka ya malitere na 1987 na onye na-ese ihe na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Pascal Kenfack na Yaoundé ruo 1992. Ọ gara n'ihu na ọzụzụ ya na 1994 na National Art Institute na Bamako, na 1997 na ZKM Karlsruhe Centre for Art and Media na Germany, na 1999 na 18th Street Arts Complex na Santa Monica, California na n'etiti 2002 na 2002 na Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten na Amsterdam. Na Netherlands, ọ na-akwado ego ma bụrụ onye otu Rijksakademie International Network (RAIN), netwọk nke ndị na-ese ihe na-akwado omenala ọgbara ọhụrụ na mba ha. Kpọmkwem maka mmasị ya n'ịkwado omume nka, Leye laghachiri Douala n'afọ 2002 iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ nka ArtBakery na Bonendale, raara onwe ya nye kpọmkwem iji kwado ọzụzụ nka na mgbanwe n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na ịkwado multimedia, ntinye, vidiyo na nka dijitalụ.
Ọrụ Leye nwetara onyinye site na UNESCO, Rockefeller Foundation na Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, o tinyere aka n'ọtụtụ kọmitii ndị ọkachamara; ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke Africa Centre na Cape Town ma bụrụ onye nnọchi anya CAN (Creative Africa Network).
Ọrụ
Leye malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na 1992. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na ncheta, postcolonialism nke Afrịka na iwu akụkọ ihe mere eme. Karịsịa, o gosipụtara onwe ya na ọrụ multimedia, vidiyo na ntinye vidiyo. Ka oge na-aga, ọ malitere itinyekwu aka na mmepụta ọrụ ma na Cameroon ma na ọkwa mba ụwa. O nyere aka na mbipụta, mepụta ma hazie ihe osise ndị a kapịrị ọnụ ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ArtBakery. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye ngwá ọrụ na akụrụngwa nye ndị na-ese ihe nwere mmasị na mmepụta multimedia ma ọ na-egosipụta ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọzụzụ. Ndị Cameroon na-ese ihe nke ọgbọ ya na ndị na-eto eto weere Leye dị ka onye isi na-ese ihe na ọgụgụ isi.
Onyinye Theoretic na ọrụ nlekọta
Goddy Leye nyere aka na mbipụta na magazin dịka magazin Chimurenga. Ọ kwadoro ịmepụta magazin DiARTgonale nke onye na-ese ihe Achilleka hiwere. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ArtBakery, malitere na 2002. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke ọrụ Bessengue City haziri na agbata obi Bessengue na Douala n'afọ 2002 ma ọ bụ onye nkwado na 2006 nke Exit Tour.
Ọnọdụ ala nke Rwanda
Rwanda dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ndịda Afrịka, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of the Congo, na nhazi   / 2.000°S 30.000°E / -2.000; 30.000.
Na nde abụọ na ise narị atọ na iri atọ na asatọ skwer kilomita (10,169 sq mi), Rwanda dị na mba nke otú narị iri anọ na itoolu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Ọ dị ka Haiti ma ọ bụ steeti Massachusetts na United Steeti. Mba ahụ dum dị n'ebe dị élú ebe kachasị ala bụ Osimiri Rusizi na mita narị itoolu na iri ise  (3,117 ) n'elu oke osimiri.
Ebe Ọmụmụ Ihu igwe nke Canada
Ebe Ọmụmụ Ihu igwe nke Canada. French: Centre météorologique canadien), nke dị na Dorval, n’obodo Quebec, bụ alaka nke Environment Canada's Meteorological Service of Canada nke a na-enye ọrụ inye nduzi amụma na ụlọ ọrụ amụma mba na mpaghara, ọ bụkwa ọrụ maka ịme ihe nlereanya Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM), nke a na'ozuzu ya dịka ihe nlereanya CMC, yana ụdị mpaghara ya na nke otu. O nwezikwara alaka atọ gunyere:
Ọnọdụ ala nke Rwanda
Rwanda dị na etiti / Ndịda anyanwụ Afrika, ma nwee ókèala na Democratic Republic of the Congo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Uganda n'ebe ugwu, Tanzania na- ébé ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Burundi n'ebe ndịda. Ọ dị na ogo ole na ole n'ebe ndịda nke equator ma bụrụ nke na-enweghị ala. Isi obodo, Kigali, dị nso n'etiti Rwanda.
Ebe Ọmụmụ Ihu igwe nke Canada
Ngalaba Informatics na-enye ọrụ kọmpụta na nkwukọrịta etiti iji mezuo ebumnuche nke mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi, kwado ọrụ ngalaba ndị ọzọ, ma nyekwazia ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ aka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ nke supercomputer ya na Dorval na netwọk nkwukọrịta dịzikwa iche iche.
Ọnọdụ ala nke Rwanda
Ihe ndị dị mkpa na ala
alt=Photograph of confluence of the Kagera and the Ruvubu, with the Rwanda-Tanzania border post in foreground, taken from a nearby hilltop|áká_èkpè|thumb|Osimiri Kagera na Ruvubu, akụkụ nke elu Naịl áká_èkpè|thumb|Map zuru ezu nke Rwanda nwere ike ịbawanye Mmiri nke dị ná etiti nnukwu mmiri Congo na mmiri Naịl n'esi n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda gafere Rwanda, na ihe dị ka pasenti iri asatọ nke mpaghara mba ahụ na-abanye na Naịl nakwa pasenti iri abụọ na Congo site na Osimiri Rusizi. Osimiri kachasị ogologo na mba ahụ bụ Nyabarongo, nke na-ebili site na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, na-asọ n'ebe ugwu, ọwụwa anyanwụ, na ndịda ọwụwa Anyanwụ tupu ya na Akanyaru ejikọta iji mepụta Akagera; Akagera na-asọkwa n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ ókèala ọwụwa a na Tanzania. Nyabarongo-Akagera mechara banye n'Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria, isi iyi ya dị n'ọhịa Nyungwe bụ onye na-asọ mpi maka isi iyi Naịl a na-amaghị ama.
Ebe Ọmụmụ Ihu igwe nke Canada
Ngalaba Ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ihu igwe nke ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta maka ihu igwe, ihu igwe, ikuku, ya na mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi na Canadian Meteorological Centre. Na mgbakwunye, alaka ahụ na-enye nkwado pụrụ iche maka ọnọdụ mberede gburugburu ebe obibi. Ihe ndị ọ na-emepụta na-enye aka ma na-eme ka ndị ọrụ Meteorological Service nke mba na nke mba ụwa nke ọrụ na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya nke obodo Canada.
Ọnọdụ ala nke Rwanda
Ihe ndị dị mkpa na ala
Rwanda nwéré ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, nke kachasị ukwuu bụ Lake Kivu. Ọdọ mmiri a dị n'ala nke Albertine Rift n'akụkụ ihe ka ukwuu n'ogologo nke ókè ọdịda anyanwụ Rwanda, yana omimi kachasị elu nke mita narị anọ iri asatọ (1,575 ft), ọ bụ otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri iri abụọ kachasị omimi n'ụwa. Ọdọ mmiri ndị ọzọ buru ibu gụnyere Burera, Ruhondo, Muhazi, Rweru, na Ihema, nke ikpeazụ bụ nke kachasị n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ogige Ntụrụndụ Akagera.