cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ihe Omume Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Afọ mba ụwa
Hụ emume mba ụwa na ndepụta ụbọchị gburugburu ebe obibi.
Mgbanwe
N'ịgbaso mbipụta 2007 nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Report nke anọ, Paris Call for Action, nke onye isi ala France bụ Jacques Chirac gosipụtara na mba 46 kwadoro, kpọrọ oku ka UNEP jiri "United Nations Environment" ọhụrụ ma dị ike dochie UNEP. Organisation", ka a ga eṅomi na Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa. Mba 46 ahụ gụnyere mba ndị European Union, mana etinyeghị United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, na China, ndị kacha ebupụta ikuku ikuku ikuku.
Na December 2012, na esochi Rio+20 Summit, mkpebi nke General Assembly nke United Nations na akwado "ike na kwalite" UNEP na iguzobe otu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke òtù ọchịchị ya.
Inye ego
European Investment Bank na United Nations Environment Programme kere Renewable Energy Performance Platform (REPP) na 2015 iji nyere aka oru ngo United Nations akpọrọ Sustainable Energy for All. Emebere Platform Mmegharị Energy Performance Platform na $67 nde sitere na United Kingdom International Climate Finance initiative, nke Ngalaba Azụmaahịa, Energy and Industrial Strategy na-elekọta, na 2015, yana $ 128 nde na 2018. E hiwere REPP na ebumnuche afọ ise nke imeziwanye. ohere ike maka opekata mpe nde mmadụ abụọ na Sub Saharan Africa. O tinyela ihe dị ka nde $45 maka ọrụ ume ọhụrụ na mba iri na atọ na Sub-Saharan Africa. Ike anyanwụ na ike mmiri so na ụzọ ike eji arụ ọrụ a.
Nsogbu ego
Na Septemba 2018, e boro ọtụtụ ebubo ebubo megide onye isi oche UNEP, Eric Solheim, n'oge ahụ, gụnyere ọnụọgụ ụbọchị gafere n'èzí isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Nairobi, Kenya. N’ihi ya, Eric Solheim gbara arụkwaghịm. Ọtụtụ mba ndị nyere onyinye wepụrụ onyinye ha n'ihi ebubo ahụ, gụnyere gọọmentị Dutch nke kwupụtara na ọ ga egbochi $8 nde ego enyere UNEP ruo mgbe a ga edozi okwu ndị na eso ụzọ. Sweden na Denmark kwụsịrị inye ego. Onye na ekwuchitere ụlọ ọrụ Norwegian Institute of International Affairs kwuru na mbelata ego nwere ike bụrụ nke a na enwetụbeghị ụdị ya
Isi mmalite
Edemede a na etinye ederede sitere na ọrụ ọdịnaya efu. Enyere ikike n'okpuru CC BY SA (nkwupụta ikike/ikike). Ederede ewepụtara site na Okwu na usoro na Education for Sustainable Development, 26, 27, UNESCO. .mw parser mmepụta .hatnote -style:nkịtị}.mw-parser-mmepụta .hatnote+link+.hatnote{oke-elu:-0.5em
Ntụaka
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Izzy Odigie
thumb|Izzy Odigie Iziegbe (Izzy) Odigie (amụrụ n'afọ 1996) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri afrobeats nke Naijiria a mụrụ na New York. N'afọ 2019 ọ bụ otu n'ime "ụmụ nwanyị 100" nke OkayAfrica.
Ndụ
A mụrụ Odigie na 1996, nne ya, Osarenoma Odigie, bụ nọọsụ na nna ya bụ onye ọchụnta ego. A mụrụ ya na Brooklyn mana a zụlitere ya na Naịjirịa na Edo State. Ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi. Ọ kwagara US na 2007 wee mụọ ịgba egwú ma gaa Mahadum St. John's na Queens, New York. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị na-agba egwu Trybe bụ ndị pụtara na-eso ndị na-ese afrobeats.
A maara ya maka ịgba egwu Afro. Ọ bịara mara mgbe ya na Eddy Kenzo gbara egwu na 2015 wee ruo nde 20 site na vidiyo.
A họpụtara ya ka ọ nọrọ na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke OkayAfrica na 2019. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke 2019 bụ ịchọta ụmụ nwanyị na-emebi ọdịbendị obodo ha ma n'otu oge ahụ na-achọ ọhere nhata maka ọkwa ụwa.
Odigie na-akụzi ịgba egwu na njem. Ya na ndị na-agu egwu dịka Tiwa Savage, Maazị Eazi, Moonchild Sanelly na Yemi Alade arụkọwo ọrụ.
N'afọ 2020, ọ mere ihe nkiri ma pụta n'otu ihe omume nke usoro nke ise nke ihe nkiri Fox US, Empire. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Odia
Odia,bu nke a na-akpọkwa Oriya ma ọ bụ Odiya, nwere ike izo aka na:
Eddie Nartey
Eddie Nartey (a mụrụ na 6 Nọvemba 1984) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. Ọrụ nkwado ya na Frank Rajah's Somewhere In Africa mere ka a họpụta ya na Nollywood na African Film Critics Awards (NAFCA), na onyinye ihe nkiri Ghana. A họpụtara ya na ngalaba onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma maka Kiss Me If You Can., O nwetara ohere mbụ ya ime ihe nkiri izizi ya nke akpọrọ Could This Be Love ebe ya na Evelyn dere ihe nkiri ahụ, nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dịka Majid Michel, Kwadwo Nkansah (Lil Win), Nana Ama Mcbrown, Fred Amugi, na Gloria Sarfo.
Ya na Juliet Ibrahim rụkọrọ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Shattered Romance. O dekwara ma duzie ihe nkiri Royal Diadem.
O nwere njikọ na British Actor / Director Danny Erskine.
Mmalite ndụ
Eddie gara Korle Gonno Methodist primary na JSS na Accra maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi. Agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya bịara na Holy Trinity Cathedral Secondary School (HOTCASS). Ọ gara Mahadum nke Ghana, Legon ebe ọ gụrụ maka iduzi ma nweta BFA na Fine Arts.
Ndụ onwe
Nwunye ya nwụrụ na Jenụwarị afọ 2021 mgbe afọ abụọ nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị.
Ihe nkiri
O meela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere: Ọ duziri ma mepụta:
List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Egwu olu Johann Sebastian Bach gụnyere cantatas, motets, masses, Magnificats, Passions, oratorios, chorales akụkụ anọ, abụ na aria. Egwu egwu ya gụnyere concertos, suites, sonatas, fugues, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka organ, harpsichord, lute, violin, viola da gamba, cello, flute, chamber ensemble and orchestra..
Odighizuwa
Odighizuwa o bụ aha nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:
Estella Atekwana
thumb|Estella Atekwana
Estella Atekwana (née Estella Akweseh Nkwate ; amuru 13 Septemba n'afo 1961) bu onye geophysicist na-amu biogeophysics na tectonophysics. Ugbu a ọ bụ Dean nke College of Letters and Science na Mahadum California, Davis. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka Dean nke College of Earth, Ocean and Environment na Mahadum Delaware. Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ ọzọ na Mahadum Waterloo na Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Missouri. Tupu ịbanye na Mahadum Delaware na afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke Boone Pickens School of Geology na Mahadum Oklahoma State. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ asọpụrụ Regents na Clyde Wheeler Sun Endowed oche na Mahadum Oklahoma State, ebe ọ na-ejigide oge nhọpụta. Atekwana abụrụla onye nkuzi na Mahadum Sayensị &amp; Teknụzụ Missouri, Mahadum Indiana-Purdue University Indianapolis na Mahadum Western Michigan.
Mmasị nyocha
Atekwana bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na ngalaba multi ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Biogeophysics, nke na-eji geophysics aghọta mmekọrịta biochemical na-eme na saịtị ndị mmeru. Nnyocha biogeophysical nke Atekwana na-enyocha mmetụta nke usoro mgbasa ozi microbial na mgbasa ozi ala. Ụfọdụ n'ime nyocha ya na-enyocha uru na mkpebi nke nha n'ime ọnọdụ resistivity jikọtara yana nha geoelectrical elu iji mapụta nkesa mmetọ n'ime ala. Atekwana na-ejikwa geoelectric na geophysical mbinye aka nke saịtị emetọọ iji nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti usoro ndu na mmetụta ha na njirimara eletriki nke ihe ala.
Atekwana na-ejikwa geophysics nyocha usoro tectonic. Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ geophysical ya na-ekpughe ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na akwa uwe elu na-eme ka usoro geodynamic jikọtara ya na mgbawa nke kọntinent. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Atekwana na ndị ọrụ ibe gosipụtara ka eserese geophysis nke arụrụ arụ ụlọ dị adị na Malawi na Botswana siri metụta nhazi mpaghara n'oge mgbawa mbụ. Nnyocha ọzọ sitere na mgbawa Okavango nke dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Botswana na-enye ihe akaebe na ihe owuwu okpuru ulo dị adịbu na-achịkwa rifting.
Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara ahọpụta
Atewkana edeela akwụkwọ karịrị 100 gụnyere:
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ūfie
Ūfie bu àgwà nke owula na cha ìfè nkeowula nke na bányé madu na ányá kà onyé áhù hu ya ka ö ná chá ka àgwà ǹká.
Òtù:Ǹdò ndi nke ūfie
Suzanne Kosmas
thumb|Suzanne Kosmas Suzanne M. Kosmas (Amụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 25, 1944) bụ onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya US maka mpaghara nke iri abụọ na anọ nke Florida, na-eje ozi otu oge site n'afọ 2009 ruo afọ 2011. Ọ bụ onye otu Democratic Party. Ọ rụburu ọrụ na Florida House of Representatives.
Kosmas ebiela na New Smyrna Beach kemgbe afọ 1973. O nweela Prestige Properties nke New Smyrna Beach, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, kemgbe afọ 1979. Kosmas gara Mahadum Pennsylvania State na Mahadum George Mason, mgbe e mesịrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Phi Beta Kappa na Mahadim Stetson n'afọ 1998.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jí
Jị bụ ụdị akwụkwọ nri tuber sitere na Asia, Africa, na Caribbean. Jị ndị a na-edozi ahụ nke ukwuu, na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma nwee ike ịbara ahụike gị uru n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.￼thumb|Dioscorea sp.
Uru jị bàrà
Jị nwere ike melite ọkwa shuga ọbara gị.￼
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Abụbọ m̀kpòlògwù Òtù:Nri
Thin Ice (ihe nkiri nke 2013)
Thin Ice bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke afọ 2013 na-esote ónyé ọkà mmụta ala Simon Lamb na ọchụchọ iji ghọta sayensị dị n'azụ mgbanwe ihu igwe. A na-enweta nke a site na ịgagharị n'ụwa ma zute ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, site na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ ruo na ndị ọkà n'ihe ọmụmụ physics, ndị na-enyocha ihu igwe. Mkpebi ihe nkiri ahụ na-emesi nkwekọrịta sayensị na mgbanwe ihu igwe nkè mmadụ kpatara ike.
Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ njikọ aka n'etiti Mahadum Oxford na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington, ma gosipụta ya gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa na Earth Day nke afọ 2012, na New Zealand n'afọ 2015.
Cidoxepin
Cidoxepin (aha koodu mmepe mbụ P-4599), nke a makwaara dị ka cis-doxepin ma ọ bụ (Z) -doxepin, bụ ọgwụ antidepressant tricyclic nke e mepụtara na 1960s mana ọ dịghị mgbe a na-ere ya. Ọ bụ cis ma ọ bụ (Z) stereoisomer nke doxepin, ngwakọta nke (E) na (Z) isomers nke a na-eji azụmaahịa eme ihe na ihe dịka 85:15 na cidoxepin dị ka obere ihe. Otú ọ dị, ọgwụ ahụ nwere onye isi oche nkeji nke ụmụaka hụrụ na mmiri nke dị ka ndị mmadụ nwere ọrụ yiri nke doxepin, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, H1 antagonist anabata, na anticholinergic, ma karịsịa a na-eche na ọ nwere ọrụ antidepressant karịa trans-doxepin. A kọọrọ na ọrụ mgbochi nke cidoxepin bụ okpukpu atọ karịa nke trans isomer na ụmụ oke.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Elorac, Inc. emeela nchọpụta ọzọ ma na-emepe ugbu a dị ka ihe na-egbochi histamine maka ọgwụgwọ nke urticaria na-adịghị ala ala (oge oyi). Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2017, ọ nọ na nyocha ahụike nke abụọ maka ihe ngosi a. A na-enyocha ọgwụ ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke rhinitis na-adịghị anabata (hay fever), atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema), na contact dermatitis, mana a kwụsịrị mmepe maka ihe ngosi ndị a.
Ntụaka
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Zubby Michael
Azubuike Michael Egwu onye a maara dị ka Zubby Michael (à mụrụ ya na 1 Febrụwarị 1985 na steeti Anambra, Nigeria ) ọ bụ onye mmepụta na omee ejije Naijiria. A maara ya maka agwa ya na Three Windows, Royal Storm na Professional Lady. Ejije mbụ ya bụ nke a kpọrọ Missing Rib mana à maara ya nke ọma n'ihi isi agwa ya n'ejije Three Windows.
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Zubby n'okpuru ọchịchị Ekwusigo na steeti Anambra na (1 February 1985) mana tolitere na Adamawa ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ elementrị. Ọ gara mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe ebe ọ nwetara nzere na Mass Communication.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya
N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụiche na mgbasa ozi nye aka na-achị Anambra steeti bụ Willie Obianọ. Enyere ya akwụkwọ nkwado maka ịnye aka ọ na-enye n'ọrụ nkwalite ndị ntorobịa na City Radio 89.7 fm nke steeti Anambra.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Crispen Chakanyuka
Crispen Chakanyuka (1943 - 2002) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.
A mụrụ ya na mpaghara Guruve, Chakanyuka gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1960, wee gaa Nyanga ịchọ ọrụ. N'ebe ahụ ka o zutere Joram Mariga, onye John Takawira kpọbatara ya. Mariga kụziiri ya ịkpụ ihe, n'oge na-adịghị anya o zigara ya Frank McEwen na National Gallery of Zimbabwe. McEwen wegara Chakanyuka na Nyarutsetso Art Centre, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-akpụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi. Ozugbo e guzobere ya, ọ laghachiri Guruve ma mepee ụlọ ọrụ.
Na 1966 Tom Blomefield, onye nwe Ugbo Tengenenge na Guruve, gwara Chakanyuka ka ọ kụziere ya ịkpụ ihe. Chakanyuka mere nke a, na-achọpụta ọtụtụ akụ nke serpentinite n'ugbo ahụ. Ka United Nations malitere itinye ihe mgbochi na Rhodesia, ọrụ ugbo ụtaba malitere ịbụ ihe na-abaaghị uru, ya mere ndị ikom abụọ ahụ mere ka ugbo ahụ ghọọ Tengenenge Sculpture Community. Chakanyuka nọrọ ọnwa ụfọdụ, na-akụziri ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-akpụ ihe.
A manyere Chakanyuka ịhapụ ọrụ ya wee bụrụ onye na-ewu ụlọ mgbe agha nnwere onwe nke Zimbabwe malitere. Ọ gara n'ihu n'usoro ọrụ a ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ tupu ọ laghachi na ihe ọkpụkpụ na 1994, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe na Chapungu Sculpture Park. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ laghachiri na ikpu ihe ọkpụkpụ, ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mba ụwa ma sonye na ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
Ọrụ Chakanyuka na-emetụta nka nke ndị Shona, a pụkwara ịhụ ihe atụ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Chapungu Sculpture Park.
Oduor
Oduor o bụ aha nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:
Thomas James Reddy
Thomas James "T. J. Reddy (ubochí isii n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1945 rụo ụbọchị irí àtó nà otu n'ọnwa Maachị 2019) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, na-ede uri, ónyé na-eme ihe, na ónyé na-eti egwu.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Reddy na Savannah, Georgia. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, a machibidoro ụmụaka ojii n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze, ya mèrè, ónyé isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya tụgharịrị ụlọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ọbá akwụkwọ nke ọ na-eleta mgbè niile dị ka ónyé na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara New York City mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ọ kwagara Charlotte, N.C. na 1964 iji mụọ na Mahadum Johnson C. Smith wee kwaga Mahadum North Carolina Charlotte ebe o nyèrè áká guzobe Black Student Union na Ngalaba African na Afro-American Studies. N'ime afọ ndị 1960 ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọrụ ikike ọbọdọ, na-eme ngagharị iwe maka Agha Vietnam ma na-emegide ọrụ agha siri ike na ọbọdọ ndị isi ojii. Reddy gara n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha ugboro ugboro, na-eyi uwe dị iche iche n'oge ọ bụla, ma na-enyefe akwụkwọ ndị na-emegide agha. Reddy nwetara B.A. ya na akụkọ ihe méré eme site na Mahadum North Carolina na Charlotte na 1974 na nzere Master na Education site n'otu mahadum ahụ afọ atọ ka e mesịrị. Na ngwụcha afọ 1980, ọ gụrụ ihe osise na mmemme Master's of Fine Arts na Mahadum Winthrop dị na Rock Hill, South Carolina.
Ọrụ
N'oge Reddy na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Civil Rights Movement, ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ike na Africa America, James Grant na Charles Parker, gara n'ụlọ ịnyịnya Lazy B. A chụpụrụ mmadụ atọ ahụ n'ụlọ anụ ụlọ n'ihi ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ ha. Otu afọ mgbè nkè ahụ gasịrị, gọọmentị etiti boro mmadụ atọ ahụ ebubo n'ihe metụtara ọkụ nke gburu ịnyịnya iri na anọ. N'oge ikpe nke afọ 1972, a kpọrọ ha ndị na-eyi ọha egwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma bụrụ ndị a maara dị ka Charlotte Three. A mara Reddy ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ. N'afọ 1974, ndị akaebe abụọ ahụ "kpughere na gọọmentị etiti akwụla ha dollar puku anọ ónyé ọ bụla dị ka "ụgwọ ịkwaga" na-esochi akaebe ha megide ndị a na-ebo ebubo. A jụrụ usoro mkpesa, ruo n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States. N'afọ 1979, Gọvanọ North Carolina Jim Hunt gbanwere ikpe ahụ ma hapụ Reddy. Ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times bụ Tom Wicker dere na ọ bụ "otu n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ na-ezighị ezi nke ikpe ziri ezi nke ndị mmadụ nwere ahụ iru ala gbalịrị ịkpọ ọgba aghara n'ọbọdọ ukwu, ọgba aghụghọ agbụrụ ... na ọrụ na-emegide agha dị ka ọrụ nke ndị na-eme ọgba agha na ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. " A na-echekwa nchịkọta akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ iwu na ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ógè a nke ndụ Reddy na The J. Murrey Atkins Library Special Collections na Mahadum North Carolina na Charlotte.
Afọ iri ise n'ime mbọ okike ya, Reddy ka na-emepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ. "E nwere ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu màkà ímé ihe ike n'ụlọ na mmetọ, jazz, na ihe ọkpụkpụ, "ka o kwuru. "Ebe m si ebe a na-aga abụghị nkwubi okwu. Ọ bụ ihe niile, site na mmalite rụo na njedebe, ka ọ dị ma bụrụ ọhụụ n'ime ihe niile, echiche nke ihe niile bụ ihe niile. "
== Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru ==
== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara == A gụnyere uri Reddy n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ:
Reddy ebipụtala akwụkwọ uri abụọ:
Ónyé ndụmọdụ na ónyé nhazi nke akwụkwọ nka dị iche iche na usoro ọmụmụ ihe:
== Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ ==
== Ònyìnyé ==
Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen n'afọ 1942
Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen bụ esemokwu agha nke mere na 4 Febụwarị 1942 na obí eze Abteen dị na Cairo, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a manyere Eze Farouk nke Mbụ ịhapụ ọchịchị. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt.
Na-esochi nsogbu ndị ozi na February 1942, gọọmentị Britain, site n'aka onye nnọchi anya ya na Egypt, Sir Miles Lampson, rụgidere Farouk ka o mee ka ọchịchị Wafd ma ọ bụ Wafd na-ejikọta ọnụ dochie ọchịchị Hussein Sirri Pasha. Mgbanwe a nke mmegide nke ogologo oge megide Wafd sitere na nkwenkwe Britain na Wafd, ka bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt, ga-adị irè karị n'inweta nkwado ọha na eze n'Ijipt maka mgbalị agha Britain karịa nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọzọ. A na-atụkwa anya na gọọmentị Wafd ga-eme ka mmetụta nke ndị na-akwado Axis gburugburu Eze Farouk ghara ịdị ike. Lampson mechara kpebie ịmanye Farouk ịhọrọ nke a site n'ịkwado na ọ ga-ahapụ ọchịchị ọ gwụla ma o kwetara ịrịọ onye ndu Wafd, Mustafa el-Nahhas, ka ọ guzobe ọchịchị. Lampson choro ma mesịa nweta nkwado nke Oliver Lyttelton na kansụl Britain iji tinye nrụgide na Eze Ijipt.
N'abalị nke 4 February 1942, General Robert Stone gbara Abdeen Obí na Cairo na ndị agha na tankị, na Lampson nyefere Farouk iwu nhapụ nke Sir Walter Monckton depụtara. Farouk kwuputara, na Nahhas hiwere gọọmentị obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Otú ọ dị, mmechuihu ahụ metụtara Farouk na omume Wafd n'ịkwado ndị Britain na iweghara ọchịchị, kwụsịrị nkwado maka ma ndị Britain na Wafd n'etiti ma ndị nkịtị na, nke ka mkpa, ndị agha Ijipt. N'ime ihe ncheta ya, Muhammad Naguib, otu n'ime ndị isi nke mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt nke 1952, na onye isi ala Egypt mbụ, kwuru ihe merenụ dị ka isi ihe na-ebute mmụba nke mgbanwe mgbanwe, echiche mgbochi ọchịchị na mba nke nyere aka na mgbanwe ahụ afọ 10. emechaa.
Idiat Amusu
Idiat Aderemi Amusu (amụrụ ụbọchị ọnwa iri na otu dị na iri abụọ na asaa na afọ nari iri itoolu iri ise na abụọ na obodo Kano) bụ onye injinia Naijiria. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Naijiria na nwanyị mbụ so na kansụl nke Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN) n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na atọ.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gara St Theresa College, Ibadan na Baptist High School, Iwo ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Naijiria Nsukka wee nweta BSc na injinia ugbo na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na asaa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas nke abụọ nke Upper Division wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke injinia ọrụ ugbo na Naịjirịa. O mechara nweta Postgraduate Diploma na Masters na Food Science and Technology. Ọ bụ onye otu Nigerian Society of Engineers, Fellow nke Nigerian Institution of Agriculture Engineers na Fellow nke Naịjirịa Institute of Food Science and Technology. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Okwo
Okwo o bụ aha nna Afrịka. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna a gụnyere:
Efunsetan Aniwura
Chief Ẹfúnṣetán Aníwúrà (ihe dị ka 1820s Ō Juun 30, afọ 1874) bụ Iyalode nke abụọ nke Ibadan na otu n'ime ndị ahịa ohu a ma ama na narị afọ nke 19 Ibadan. A na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka onye ahịa na onye ahịa na-aga nke ọma, mmetụta ya gụnyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agha, akụ na ụba na okpukpe nke Ibadan. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye kachasị ike, na n'ezie, otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya - ụmụ nwanyị Yoruba nke dịrị ndụ. Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme akọwaala ya dị ka onye ndú aka ike, onye na-ejikarị ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na ndị ohu mehiere. A na-ekwu na nke a bụ n'ihi nkụda mmụọ nke sitere na ọnwụ nke naanị nwa ya nwanyị, na enweghị ike ịmụ nwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na Ikija-Egba n'afọ 1820, ezinụlọ Aniwura kwagara Ibadan mgbe ọdịda Ikija n'afọ 1810. Nna ya, Chief Ogunrin, bụ onye agha si Ikija, ebe nne ya si Ile-Ife. A kọrọ na ọchụnta ego ya bụ ihe nketa sitere n'aka nne ya, onye bụ obere onye na-ere ahịa. Nleta Aniwura na-eleta ahịa mgbe niile n'akụkụ ya nke ọzọ mere ka ihe ọ rụru dị ka onye na-ere ahịa. Ọ lụrụ di ọtụtụ ugboro, ma nwee nwa, onye ọ nwụnahụrụ mgbe a mụrụ ya. Ihe omume a abụwo isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ihe odide akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-ekwukwa na ọ na-emetụta akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ma n'ụzọ dị mma (n'ihe gbasara ilekwasị anya) ma n'ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma (n"ihe gbasara obi ọjọọ).
Ịrịgo na ọdịda
Dị ka Olawale Idowu si kwuo, mkpebi Aniwura ịkwaga Ibadan bụ n'ihi ihe abụọ: nke mbụ, n'oge ahụ, nwa nwanne ya bụ onye ndú a ma ama n'obodo ahụ. Nke abụọ, n'ihi ọdịdị nke obodo ahụ (Ibadan) n'oge ahụ, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ebe ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ịmalite azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma n'ebe ahụ. A kọrọ na o nwere ihe dị ka puku ndị ohu abụọ na ọtụtụ ugbo, na-ebupụ ihe ọkụkụ na Porto-Novo, Badagry na Ikorodu. Ụzọ ahịa ya bụ ụtaba na ahia ohu. O mepụtara ihe ntecha dị n'ógbè ahụ, Kijipa, nke e bugara America maka iji ya mee ihe. Nsogbu ya n'ịmụ nwa bụ ihe ndabere maka ịdị uchu ya na azụmahịa, ọ bụ ezie na mmetụta ọjọọ ya bụ ọgba aghara mmetụta uche ya, dịka inwe onye nọchiri ya bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi akụ na ụba n'oge ahụ. Ọ na-enwekarị ịda mbà n'obi ma ọ pụtara ìhè n'ụdị idu ndú ya. O kwusiri ike na ọ dịghị ohu ọ bụla n'ụlọ ya kwesịrị ime ime, ma ọ bụ mee ka onye ọ bụla dị ime, ma guzobe ọnwụ dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ndị na-emebi iwu. Isola afọ (2010) kpughere na n'oge ndụ ya, o nyere iwu ka e gbupụ ndị ohu ya iri anọ na otu isi maka imebi iwu ya.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1860, e mere ya Iyalode nke abụọ nke Ibadan. E mekwara ya onye nkwado nke Chọọchị Anglican dị na Ibadan maka itinye aka ya na ikwalite Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'ime obodo.
Aare Latoosa chụpụrụ ya dị ka Iyalode na Mee 1, na afọ 1874, maka ebubo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'agbanyeghị ịkwụ ụgwọ niile a kwụrụ ya.
Ikike ya n'ime obodo na mmegide megide echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onye na-achị Ibadan, Aare Ona Kakanfo (onye agha) Latoosa, mere ka o mee atụmatụ igbu ya. Nke a siri ike n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya n'etiti ndị isi. Ọ kwụrụ Kumuyilo, nwa ọ kuchiri, ka ọ rara ya nye ma duru ya gaa ebe a ga-egbu ya. E nwere ọtụtụ echiche banyere ihe mere Latoosa ji chọọ Aniwura pụọ na Ibadan. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ chere na ọ bụ ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na ekworo kpaliri ya, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị ọzọ kwenyere na ọ bụ naanị n'ihi na obodo ahụ dabere na ya, ọkachasị maka ngwá agha, nke e nwetara otuto. Ụfọdụ ndị edemede na-ekwu na enweghị ike ịgbaso iwu nke Aare bụ ihe mere o ji were ya iwe.
Ọnwụ
Abụọ n'ime ndị ohu ya gburu Aniwura n'ụra ya n'afọ 1874. Nwa ya nwoke nkuchi, Kumuyilo, nyere ha iwu ime nke a. Kumuyilo, onye na-achị Ibadan n'oge ahụ, nyere aka azụ. E kwuru na ebumnauche ahụ bụ na Latoosa chere na akụ na ụba ya na nnupụisi ya na-eyi ya egwu.
Ihe Nketa
Chief Aniwura nwetara nlebara anya mgbe ọ bụ isiokwu nke egwuregwu nke Onyeokachamara Akinwunmi Isola.
A na-etinye ihe oyiyi Aniwura n'etiti ihe ịma aka, isi ihe dị n'ime obodo Ibadan nke oge a.
Ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke ụfọdụ ihe nkiri Naijiria.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Makoko
A na-akpọ Makoko mgbe ụfọdụ ana akpọ ya "Venice nke Africa" n'ihi ụzọ mmiri ya. A na-ewere ndị bi na ya dị 85,840; Otú ọ dị, a gụghị mpaghara ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2007 ma e mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na-adị elu karịa. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2012, gọọmentị Lagos Steeti nyere iwu ka e wụda ụfọdụ n'ime stilts ndị gafere eriri ike n'enweghị ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị. Nke a dugara na mbibi nke ọtụtụ stilts na mmiri Iwaya / Makoko na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ enweghị ebe obibi.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/CEE-HOPE_NIGERIA_FOR_WIKI_LOVES_WOMEN%22S_PROJECT_IN_NIGERIA_16.jpg/220px-CEE-HOPE_NIGERIA_FOR_WIKI_LOVES_WOMEN%22S_PROJECT_IN_NIGERIA_16.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Makoko: Nwa agbọghọ na nwanne ya nwanyị nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/%27The_People_of_Makoko_Community%27.jpg/220px-%27The_People_of_Makoko_Community%27.jpg|thumb|Ụmụ nwoke na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na Makoko E guzobere ya na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ọtụtụ n'ime Makoko dị n'ihe owuwu ndị e wuru n'elu stilts n'elu Lagos Lagoon. Makoko bụ obodo dị nso na Iwaya n'akụkụ mmiri na Oko Baba.
A na-asụgharị aha Makoko n'ụzọ nkịtị site na Yoruba ka ọ bụrụ "anya Akoko". N'omenala Yoruba, a na-eji akwụkwọ "Akoko" eme ihe iji nyere aka n'ịmụ nwa ma jiri ya mee ihe n'oge okpueze Chieftancy, n'oge a Makoko nwere akwụkwọ ahụ na-eto n'ụba
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, gọọmentị Lagos Steeti n'okpuru ọchịchị Babatunde Fashola nyere iwu ka a kwatuo stilts dị n'akụkụ mmiri Iwaya / Makoko ma kwatuo ọtụtụ stilts n'ime awa iri asaa na abụọ nke ọkwa nye ndị bi na ya. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 3,000 tụfuru ụlọ ha n'ihi mgbukpọ ahụ. Ọnwa abụọ mgbe mmebi ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ Serac nke a maara dị ka Urban Spaces Innovation mepụtara atụmatụ mmelite maka Makoko nke ga-ejikọta obodo na ndị ọkà mmụta, ndị na-enweghị uru, na ndị ndụmọdụ mba ụwa. E zigara atụmatụ ahụ na Ministri nke Obodo na Atụmatụ nke Lagos na Jenụwarị 2014.
Ihe ngosi
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Makoko_auf_dem_Wasser_%285208472599%29.jpg/220px-Makoko_auf_dem_Wasser_%285208472599%29.jpg|thumb
Walter Price (artist)
Walter Price (amụrụ n'afọ 1989) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nké bi na New York City. Greene Naftali na The Modern Institute na-anọchite ányá ya
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Macon, Georgia, Price jere ozi afọ anọ na ndị agha mmiri n'ụgbọ mmiri USS Whidbey Island. Ọrụ agha ya mèrè ka ọ gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ nka ya na GI Bill.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ nka Price na-agụnyekarị ihe karịrị acrylic ma ọ bụ vinyl paint, ka ọ na-etinye ákwà na foto n'ime ọrụ ya. Ihe osise, nke na-adịkarị na panel osisi, na-egosipụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ákàrà dị n'etiti abstraction na figuration ghara ịdị.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elaeocarpus williamsianus
Elaeocarpus williamsianus, nke a maara dị ka hairy quandong, bụ ụdị osisi na-agbasa okooko n'ezinụlọ Elaeocirpaceae ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụkarị n'ebe a machibidoro iwu n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ New South Wales. Ọ bụ obere osisi nwere akwụkwọ dị ka ube, okooko osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mkpụrụ osisi na- acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Nkọwa
Elaeocarpus williamsianus bụ osisi na-etolite ruo 9-15 m (30-49 ) na ogwe osisi nke ruru 18 cm (7.1 in), na-acha nchara nchara ma na-enweghị mgbọrọgwụ. A na-ekpuchi obere alaka ya na ajị anụ, ajị nchara. Akwụkwọ ya dị ka lance ruo n'ụdị àkwá na njedebe dị warara n'akụkụ ala, 90-150 (3.5-5.9 in) ogologo na 30-55  (1.2-2.2 in) obosara na petiole 15-32 mm (0.59-1.26 in) ogologo. Akwụkwọ ya nwere ezé asatọ ruo iri mgbe ụfọdụ n'akụkụ ya. Okooko osisi ndị ahụ na-akwụsi ike, na-ebute na axils akwụkwọ n'ìgwè iri na otu ruo iri na isii na rachis 25-50 mm (0.98-1.97 in) ogologo, okooko osisi ọ bụla na pedicel 2-4 mm (0.079-0.157 in) ogologo. Okooko osisi ndị a nwere oblong ise na triangular green sepals 9.5-11 mm (0.37-0.43 in) ogologo na ihe dị ka 2 mm (0.079 in) obosara. Petal ise ahụ na-acha ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oblong, 11-13 mm (0.43-0.51 in) ogologo na 2-2.5 mm (0.079-0.098 in) obosara na mpempe akwụkwọ iri abụọ na abụọ ruo iri abụọ na isii na ọnụ. E nwere iri atọ ruo iri atọ na asatọ stamens na ovary jupụtara na ọlaọcha ntutu. Okooko osisi na-apụta site na Nọvemba ruo Disemba ma mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke dị gburugburu 20-30 mm (0.79-1.18 in) n'obosara, ahụ nwere oghere atọ.
Nchịkọta
Gordon Paul Guymer kọwara Elaeocarpus williamsianus na 1983 na akwụkwọ akụkọ Telopea site na ụdị ndị anakọtara na nso Burringbar na 1980. Aha a kapịrị ọnụ (williamsianus) na-asọpụrụ John Beaumont Williams nke Mahadum New England.
Ebe a na-ekesa ya
A na-ejedebe ntutu ntutu n'ebe itoolu na Burringbar Range n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke New South Wales, ebe ọ na-eto n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ, gụnyere n'ebe ndị a na-enye nsogbu ebe ọ gbakere site na mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa
Quandong a dị nnọọ ụkọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala isii n'ime mmadụ itoolu ahụ bụ clones ma na-emepụta mkpụrụ ole na ole. A na-edepụta ụdị ahụ dị ka "ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ" n'okpuru Iwu Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Gọọmentị Australia na Iwu Nchedo Biodiversity nke Gọọmenti New South Wales na 2016. A kwadebere atụmatụ mgbake. Ihe kachasị egwu na ụdị ahụ gụnyere mkpocha ebe obibi na nkwarụ, mwakpo ahịhịa, na ụdị ahụ nwere oke ọdịiche dị iche iche.
Àgwà
Agwa
Wikimedia Foundation
Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (WMF, ma ọ bụ naanị Wikimedia) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru 501(c)(3) nke nwere isi na San Francisco, California, edebanyere aha dị ka ntọala ọrụ ebere n'okpuru iwu US. Ọ bụ ya nwe ọrụ Wikimedia nke ọtụtụ puku ndị Wikipedian na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị ọzọ a na-akwụghị ụgwọ na ngwanrọ wiki MediaWiki dere ma hazie ya.
E guzobere Wikimedia Foundation na 2003 na St. Petersburg, Florida, site n'aka Jimmy Wales dị ka ụzọ na-enweghị uru iji kwado Wikipedia, Wiktionary, na ọrụ wiki ndị ọzọ nke Bomis, ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta uru nke Wales kwadoro ruo mgbe ahụ. Ntọala ahụ na-enweta ego n'onwe ya site na ọtụtụ nde obere onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-agụ Wikipedia, nke a chịkọtara site na mkpọsa email na ọkọlọtọ nchịkọta ego kwa afọ nke a na-etinye na Wikipedia niile. A na-agbakwunye onyinye sitere na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị iche iche na òtù ndị ọrụ ebere ndị ọzọ.
Ntọala ahụ etoola ngwa ngwa n'oge niile ọ hiwere. Ka ọ na-erule 2021, ọ were ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 550 na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta n'ọrụ, na-enweta ego karịrị US $ 160 nde kwa afọ, mmefu kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka US $ 110 nde, na onyinye na-eto eto, nke karịrị US $ 100 nde na June 2021.
Ọrụ
Ebumnuche nke Wikimedia Foundation bụ "inye ndị mmadụ ikike ma tinye aka n'ụwa niile iji chịkọta ma mepụta ọdịnaya agụmakwụkwọ n'okpuru ikikere n'efu ma ọ bụ na ngalaba ọha na eze, yana ịgbasa ya n'ụzọ dị irè na n'ụwa nile".
Iji rụọ ọrụ a, Ntọala ahụ na-enye teknụzụ na nhazi iji mee ka ndị otu ọha na eze nwee ike ịmepụta ọdịnaya wiki n'ọtụtụ asụsụ. Ntọala ahụ anaghị ede ma ọ bụ dozie ihe ọ bụla dị na wikis n'onwe ya. Ntọala ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na netwọk nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'otu n'otu na òtù ndị mmekọ dị ka isi Wikimedia, òtù isiokwu, ìgwè ndị ọrụ na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ na mba dị iche iche n'ụwa niile ma na-ekwe nkwa na nkwupụta ọrụ ya iji mee ka ozi bara uru site na ọrụ ya dị na ịntanetị n'efu ruo mgbe ebighi ebi. Ọ na-etinye aka na nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. "Ntụziaka atụmatụ" nke Foundation, nke e guzobere na 2017 maka afọ 15 sochirinụ, na-atụ anya na Wikimedia Foundation "ga-aghọ ihe dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe ọmụma n'efu" site na 2030.
Ọrụ Wikimedia
thumb|Ihe ngosi nke ihe oyiyi nke ọrụ Wikimedia A na-enye ọdịnaya na ọtụtụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Wikimedia maka nkesa n'okpuru v3.0 nke ikikere Attribution na Share-alike Creative Commons. Ntọala ahụ nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ wikis iri na otu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akwụghị ụgwọ na-ede ma na-edozi ọdịnaya ya. A na-anabata onye ọ bụla nọ n'etiti ọha na eze ka ọ nye aka na ịdebanye aha akaụntụ onye ọrụ aha ya bụ nhọrọ. Wikis ndị a na-agbaso ihe nlereanya ọdịnaya n'efu na ebumnuche ha bụ mgbasa nke ihe ọmụma. Ha gụnyere, site na ụbọchị mmalite:
Ụfọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iji nye akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ nhazi nke ọrụ ihe ọmụma n'efu. Ndị a gụnyere:
Ndị mmekọ
Ndị mmekọ Wikimedia bụ "ndị nweere onwe ha na ndị a ma ama" otu ndị mmadụ bu n'obi ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwado ma nye aka na mmegharị Wikimedia. Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation kwadoro ụdị atọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị mmekọ: isi, òtù isiokwu, na ndị ọrụ. Ebumnuche ndị mmekọ bụ ịhazi ma tinye aka na ọrụ iji kwado ma nye aka na mmegharị Wikimedia, dị ka nzukọ mpaghara, mgbasa ozi, edit-a-thons, hackathons, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, nkwado iwu ọha na eze.
Wikimania
Kwa afọ, nzukọ mba ụwa a na-akpọ Wikimania na-eweta ndị mmadụ na-etinye aka na òtù na ọrụ Wikimedia. E mere Wikimania mbụ na Frankfurt, Germany, n'afọ 2005. Wikimania na-ahazi site na kọmitii na-akwado nke isi nke mba, na mmekorita ya na Wikimedia Foundation. E meela Wikimania n'obodo ndị dị ka Buenos Aires, Cambridge, Haifa, Hong Kong, na, na 2014, London. Na 2015, Wikimania mere na Mexico City, na 2016 na Esino Lario, Ịtali, 2017 na Montreal, 2018 na Cape Town, na 2019 na Stockholm. A kagbuola ihe omume nke afọ 2020, na nke 2021 mere n'ịntanetị, n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.
Teknụzụ
Ntọala ahụ na-eji teknụzụ gụnyere ngwaike na ngwanrọ iji rụọ ọrụ ya.
Ngwá ọrụ
thumb|Nchịkọta nke usoro ihe owuwu, Eprel 2020. Lee eserese nhazi sava na Meta-Wiki. thumb|Ihe nkesa Wikimedia Foundation
Software
Ọrụ nke Wikimedia dabere na MediaWiki, usoro ngwanrọ wiki nke e mere n'onwe ya, n'efu na nke na-emeghe na PHP ma wuo ya na nchekwa data MariaDB kemgbe 2013; n'oge gara aga, ejiri nchekwa data MySQL mee ihe. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-etinye atụmatụ mmemme dịka asụsụ macro, mgbanwe, usoro transclusion maka ndebiri, na redirection URL. MediaWiki nwere ikikere n'okpuru GNU General Public License ma ọrụ Wikimedia niile na-eji ya eme ihe.
Ego
[[Usòrò:WMF_Support_and_Revenue,_Expenses_and_Net_Assets_at_Year_End.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Mmepe ego nke Wikimedia Foundation (na US $), 20032021Black: Net assets (ewepu Wikimedia Endowment, nke gafere $ 100m na June 2021) Green: Revenue (ewepu onyinye ndị ọzọ na Wikimedia Endowement)Red: Expenses (gụnyere ụgwọ WMF na Wikimedia Endawment)
]] Ntọala ahụ na-enweta ego n'onwe ya site na onyinye sitere n'aka ọha na eze, nke a na-anakọta site na mkpọsa email na ọkọlọtọ nchịkọta ego kwa afọ nke a na Wikipedia, yana onyinye sitere na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị iche iche na òtù ọrụ ebere. Mgbasa ozi ịntanetị na-agụnye ozi ịntanetị nke na-arịọ ndị na-enye onyinye ka ha hapụ ego Wikimedia na testament ha.
Ngụkọta akụ nke Foundation sitere na US $ 57,000 mbụ na njedebe nke afọ mmefu ego mbụ ya gwụrụ na June 30, 2004 ruo US $ 53.5 nde n'etiti afọ 2014 na US $ 231 nde (gbakwunyere onyinye US $ 100 nde, lee ngalaba dị n'okpuru) site na njedebe nke June 2021; n'otu afọ ahụ, Foundation kwupụtara atụmatụ ịkwụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ụgwọ maka ịnweta ọdịnaya Wikipedia.
Onyinye Wikimedia
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2016, Ntọala ahụ kwupụtara na e mepụtara onyinye iji chebe ọdịnihu ya. E guzobere Wikimedia Endowment dị ka ego ọrụ na Tides Foundation, na ebumnuche ekwupụtara iji nweta US $ 100 nde n'ime afọ 10 sochirinụ. Craig Newmark bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ nyere onyinye, na-enye US $ 1 nde. Peter Baldwin na nwunye ya, Lisbet Rausing, nyere US $ 5 nde na onyinye ahụ na 2017.
Ihe Ndị a na-emefu
Mmefu ego nke Wikimedia Foundation na-emetụta ụgwọ ọrụ, ụgwọ ọrụ na ọrụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ ọkachamara. A na-ahazi ịkwụ ụgwọ na Wikimedia Endowment dị ka mmefu na nkwupụta ego nke Wikimedia Foundation.
Onyinye
thumb|Wikimedia Foundation na isi ego nzukọ 2012, Paris N'afọ 2008, Ntọala ahụ natara onyinye US $ 40,000 site na Open Society Institute iji mepụta mbipụta Wikipedia a na-ebipụta. Ọ nwetakwara onyinye US $ 262,000 site na Stanton Foundation iji zụta ngwaike, onyinye US $ 500,000 na-akparaghị ókè site na Vinod na Neeru Khosla, bụ ndị mechara sonye na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ Foundation n'afọ ahụ, na US $ 177,376 site n'aka ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Lisbet Rausing na Peter Baldwin (Arcadia Fund), n'etiti ndị ọzọ. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2008, Ntọala ahụ kwupụtara ihe bụ onyinye kachasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ: afọ atọ, US $ 3 nde onyinye sitere na Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
N'afọ 2009, Ntọala ahụ natara onyinye anọ, onyinye mbụ bụ onyinye US $ 890,000 Stanton Foundation iji nyere aka ịmụ ma mee ka interface onye ọrụ dị mfe maka ndị edemede Wikipedia oge mbụ. Nke abụọ bụ onyinye US $ 300,000 Ford Foundation na July 2009 maka Wikimedia Commons, iji melite interface maka bulite faịlụ multimedia. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, Ntọala ahụ natara onyinye US $ 500,000 site na William na Flora Hewlett Foundation. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, Omidyar Network tinyere aka na US $ 2 nde karịa afọ abụọ na Wikimedia.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|Ndị ọrụ ntọala na Jenụwarị 2019 N'afọ 2004, Ntọala ahụ họpụtara Tim Starling dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị mmepe iji nyere aka melite ngwanrọ MediaWiki, Daniel Mayer dị ka onye isi ego (ego, mmefu ego, na nhazi nke ego), na Erik Möller dị ka onye nhazi mmekọrịta ọdịnaya. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2005, Ntọala ahụ kwupụtara nhọpụta asaa ọzọ.
Na Jenụwarị afọ 2006, Ntọala ahụ mepụtara ọtụtụ kọmitii, gụnyere Kọmitii Nkwurịta Okwu, na mgbalị ịhazi ọrụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-arụ n'oge ahụ. Starling gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọnwa ahụ iji nwetakwuo oge na mmemme PhD ya.
Ịgbó
Ịgbó, bu kwá Cannabis, Marijuana, na ganja, bu ihe onwulà hé ji àkụlō Ịgbó ímé maka ọgwù uchè.
Wikimedia Foundation
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Jenụwarị 2007, a họpụtara Carolyn Doran dịka onye isi ọrụ na Sandy Ordonez sonyeere dị ka onye isi nkwukọrịta. Doran malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edebe akwụkwọ nwa oge na 2006 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ nwa oge zitere ya. Doran, onye a chọpụtara na o nwere akụkọ mpụ, hapụrụ Foundation na July 2007 ma were Sue Gardner n'ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche; ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa na Disemba 2007. Florence Devouard kwuru na ọpụpụ Doran si n'òtù ahụ pụta dị ka otu n'ime ihe mere Foundation ji were ihe dị ka ọnwa asaa iji wepụta nyocha ego ya na 2007. thumb|Nlegharị anya n'èzí nke isi ụlọ ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation nke San Francisco na New Montgomery St na 2014 Na Machị 2013, Gardner kwupụtara na ọ ga-ahapụ ọnọdụ ya na Foundation. A họpụtara Lila Tretikov ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na Mee 2014; ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Machị 2016. A họpụtara onye bụbu onye isi nkwukọrịta Katherine Maher ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke oge, ọkwá e mere ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na June 2016. Katherine Maher jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ruo n'ọnwa Eprel 2021.
Ịgbó
Òtù:Afịfịa Òtù:Osisi
Wikimedia Foundation
Ọdịdị ngalaba dị ugbu a
thumb|Otu Montgomery Tower, ụlọ ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ Wikimedia Foundation dị kemgbe 2017 Na 2 Oktọba 2021 Foundation nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 550 na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta. Akpọrọ aha Maryana Iskander dị ka onye isi na-abata na Septemba 2021, wee bido ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 2022..
Ka ọ na-erule Mee 2022, WMF nwere usoro ngalaba ndị a:
Òtù Ndị Nlekọta
Ndị na-ahụ maka ntọala ahụ nwere ikike kachasị na azụmaahịa na ihe omume niile nke ntọala ahụ. Site na 2008 ọ nwere ndị otu iri:
Ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta onwe ha
N'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-edepụta mgbe niile dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ha na Wikimedia Foundation's Form 990 revelations bụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu Jones Day na ụlọ ọrụ PR Minassian Media; nke ikpeazụ bụ Craig Minassian, onye isi oge niile na Clinton Foundation.
Maka atụmatụ atụmatụ atụmatụ ya nke afọ 2030, Wikimedia Foundation jiri ọrụ williamsworks mee ihe nke ukwuu, onye ndụmọdụ nke Whitney Williams, onye bụbu onye nduzi njem maka Hillary Clinton, guzobere.
Esemokwu
thumb|Wikimedia Foundation post-SOPA party, 2012 Ọtụtụ esemokwu emeela ka ikpe dị n'ụlọ ikpe   ebe ndị ọzọ emeghị. Ọkaiwu Matt Zimmerman kwuru, "Na-enweghị nchebe siri ike, ọ ga-esiri Wikipedia ike ịga n'ihu na-enye ikpo okwu maka ọdịnaya encyclopedia nke onye ọrụ mepụtara. "
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, Ntọala ahụ goro Washington, D.C., lobbyist Dow Lohnes Government Strategies LLC ka ọ gbaa United States Congress ume maka "Civil Rights / Civil Liberties" na "Copyright / Patent / Tremark". N'oge a na-akwụ ụgwọ, Ntọala ahụ nwere nchegbu kpọmkwem banyere ụgwọ a maara dị ka Stop Online Piracy Act.
Na Septemba 2020, a gbochiri ngwa WMF ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekiri na World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) mgbe gọọmentị China jụrụ maka ịdị adị nke Wikimedia Foundation na Taiwan. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, gọọmentị China gbochiri ngwa nke abụọ nke WMF maka otu ihe ahụ. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2022, China gbochiri isi isii nke ndị mmekọ Wikimedia ka ha ghara ịnata ikike na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Nwe Ikike na Ikike Ndị metụtara (SCCR), na-azọrọ na isiakwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-agbasa ozi aghụghọ.
Mmefu ego gabigara ókè na ịnakọta ego
N'afọ 2014, Jimmy Wales zutere ebubo na WMF nwere "ọnụ ego / uru dị ala ma kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ugbu a emefuola ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na mmepe ngwanrọ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie". O kwetara na ya "nwere nkụda mmụọ maka esemokwu na-adịghị agwụ agwụ banyere mwepụta nke ngwanrọ ezughi oke nke a na-emepụtaghị na ndụmọdụ obodo zuru oke na-enweghị mwepụta kwesịrị ekwesị iji jide nje na-akwụsị ihe ngosi".
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, otu edemede nke The Signpost bipụtara, akwụkwọ akụkọ Wikipedia n'ịntanetị nke Bekee, nke akpọrọ "Wikipedia nwere Cancer" mepụtara arụmụka ma n'etiti ndị Wikipedian na ọha na eze. Onye edemede ahụ katọrọ Wikimedia Foundation maka mmefu ego na-arịwanye elu kwa afọ nke, o kwuru, nwere ike itinye ọrụ ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ ego ma ọ bụrụ na ihe omume a na-atụghị anya ya emee. Onye edemede ahụ tụrụ aro itinye oke na mmefu ego, wulite onyinye ya dị ugbu a, ma gbanwee onyinye ahụ ka WMF wee ghara ịbanye n'ime isi mgbe oge na-adịghị mma. Onye isi nchịkwa nke Wikimedia Foundation Katherine Maher zaghachiri site n'ikwu na e mepụtara onyinye dị otú ahụ na 2016, na-agbagwoju anya ịmepụta onyinye na iwulite onyinye dị ugbu a.
Ọrụ Knowledge Engine
Knowledge Engine bụ ọrụ search engine nke WMF malitere na 2015 iji chọta ma gosipụta ozi a na-enyocha ma tụkwasị obi na Ịntanetị. Ebumnuche nke KE bụ ka ọ ghara ịdabere na engines ọchụchọ ọdịnala ma jiri onyinye US $ 250,000 sitere na Knight Foundation kwado ya. Ụfọdụ ndị lere ọrụ ahụ anya dị ka ihe ihere, ọkachasị n'ihi na e chepụtara ya na nzuzo, nke ụfọdụ ndị lere anya dị ka esemokwu na ngosipụta nke obodo Wikimedia. N'ezie, ụfọdụ n'ime ozi ndị obodo ahụ nwere nwetara site na akwụkwọ ndị a na-agbapụta site na The Signpost bipụtara na 2016. N'ihi esemokwu a, onye isi nchịkwa Wikimedia Foundation Lila Tretikov gbara arụkwaghịm.
Obodo
Òtù:Wikimedia Foundation Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Veronica van Dyk
thumb|Veronica van Dyk Veronica van Dyk (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 1 Jenụwarị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly kemgbe ọnwa Mee 2014. Onye otu Democratic Alliance, ọ bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka egwuregwu, nka na ọdịbendị. Van Dyk jere ozi dị ka onye kansụl mpaghara nke Nama Khoi Local Municipality site n'afọ 2011 ruo afọ 2014.
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọrịta Akụnụba Mba Nile
The Organization for International Economic Relations (OiER) (n'asụsụ German: Organisation für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen) bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke dị na Vienna, Austria. Ọ bụ netwọk nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta mmekọrịta na ịchọpụta ihe na-eme n'ụwa niile ma na-edozi nsogbu ndị dị mkpa n'ọdịnihu na mpaghara nke nkwado, ihe ọhụrụ, nkwurịta okwu, gburugburu ebe obibi, ike na njem.
Veronica van Dyk
Van Dyk guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa a na-akpọ Namakwa Kletz ma gosipụta ihe ngosi redio mpaghara na Namaqualand. Ọ bụkwa onye isi Daisy Ubuntu Charity, otu na-enweghị uru.
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọrịta Akụnụba Mba Nile
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere OiER na 1947 na Vienna dị ka Donaueuropäisches Institut na 1972, gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Organization for International Economic Relations. N'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị ka ikpo okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ kemgbe e guzobere ya, e nyela nzukọ ahụ ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ na United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) na 1947 na 1973 na European Council. OiER anọwo na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ UN na òtù mba ụwa ndị ọzọ kemgbe afọ 1973. N'afọ 2011, OiER natara ọkwa ndụmọdụ na United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
Veronica van Dyk
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọrịta Akụnụba Mba Nile
Ebe ndị isi ọrụ
Nzukọ ahụ bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke azụmaahịa, gọọmentị na òtù mba ụwa nke na-eme ka ịnweta ozi gbasara azụmaahịa na mmepe ọrụ, na-elekwasị anya na ego, ịhazi akụ, ahịa atụmatụ na nkwado nkwukọrịta. Site na nnukwu netwọk nke ndị mmekọ mba ụwa, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ UN, òtù mba ụwa ndị ọzọ, gọọmentị, azụmaahịa, agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha, OiER na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ mmepe ụwa.
Mpaghara mmepe OiER na isiokwu ọrụ gụnyere ike, gburugburu ebe obibi, mmepe obodo, obodo ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, ahụike, akụrụngwa ahụike, nri, azụmahịa ugbo, yana agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ndị ntorobịa.
Ọrụ ndị OiER na-arụ na mmekorita ya na ndị mmekọ mba ụwa, na-agbaso ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke United Nations 2030, iji jikọta na mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ iji mezuo ihe mgbaru ndụ mmepe na'adịgide adị ndụ ruo 2030.
Imekọ Ihe Ọnụ
OiER na njikọ chiri anya na United Nations International Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Economic Council for Europe (UNECE), UN-Habitat, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultur Organization (UNESCO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) - PACT Programme; OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), yana òtù mba na mba ndị ọzọ.
Sabela languages
Asụsụ Waorani (Huaorani), nke a na-akpọkarị Sabela (nakwa Wao, Huao, Auishiri, Aushiri, Ssabela ; autonym: Wao Terero; pejorative: Auka, Auca) bụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ndị Huaorani na-asụ, otu ụmụ amaala bi na ya. oke ọhịa Amazon dị n'etiti osimiri Napo na Curaray dị na Ecuador. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị ọkà okwu nwere ndị a na-akpọ ndị na-enweghị njikọ nwere ike ibi na Peru.
A na-ewere Huaorani dị ka onye nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihi na asụsụ abụọ na-arịwanye elu na Quechua na Spanish na mbelata ojiji Huaorani n'etiti ndị ntorobịa.
Huaorani nwere olumba atọ: Tiguacuna (Tiwakuna), Tuei (Tiwi Tuei, Tiwi), na Shiripuno.
Mmekọrịta asụsụ
A maghị Sabela ka ọ nwere njikọ na asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ Yawan nke Terrence Kaufman.
Jolkesky (2016) kwukwara na e nwere ihe yiri Yaruro.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Huaorani na-eme ka ụdaume imi dị iche na nke ọnụ dị iche. Ọdịdị ụdaume bụ (C)V, nke nwere ụyọkọ ụdaume ugboro ugboro. Allophones nke /o/ sitere na [ɵ, o, ʊ, ɤ] na allophones nke/õ/ nwere ụdị dị iche iche, [ɵ̃, õ, ʊ̃, ɤ̃], na allophone nke /e, ẽ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ɪ̃]. Alveolar tap [ɾ] bụ allophone nke /d/ na palatal glide [j] bụ allófon nke /ɟ/.
Okwu
HụLoukotka (1968) depụtara ihe ndị na-esonụ maka Sabela na Tiwituey.
Salimah Ali
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Salimah Ali (amụrụ n'afọ 1954) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ na portraiture, dọkumentari ise foto, na foto jonalizm.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ali n'afọ 1954 na Harlem, New York City. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Manhattan, Brooklyn, na Queens. Ọ bụ nna ya, onye na-ese mmanụ, zụrụ Ali igwefoto mbụ ya, site na nwata.
Mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ foto ya site na ise foto nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na ndị lụrụ di ọhụrụ, Ali nwetara ezumike mbụ ya mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na LaGuardia Community College. Ọ hụrụ ihe ngosi na-akpọsa egwu Eddie Kendricks wee kpọtụrụ onye na-akwado ihe ngosi ahụ iji jụọ ma ọ nwere ike ise foto Kendricks. Onye na-akwado ya gwara ya ee, nke ahụ meghere ụzọ maka Ali ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-ese foto ndị egwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Stevie Wonder; Patti LaBelle; Earth, Wind, and Fire; Bob Marley; na ndị ọzọ.
Ali mechara gaa na Fashion Institute of Technology, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na foto.