cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Igboland
Ihe ndị Igbo-Ukwu chọtara (A.D. 300)
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/9th_century_bronze_ceremonial_pot%2C_Igbo-Ukwu%2C_Nigeria.JPG/220px-9th_century_bronze_ceremonial_pot%2C_Igbo-Ukwu%2C_Nigeria.JPG|alt=An image of a bronze bowl from the Igbo archaeological site known as Igbo ukwu|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|[[Igbo-Ukwu bronzes|Igbo-Ukwu bụ ebe ụlọ ọrụ ọla nchara mbụ nke a chọtara na narị afọ nke 20. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a chọtara bụ ihe ememe dịka arịa ọla nchara nke narị afọ nke itoolu.]] A chọtara ọla mbụ nke Igbo Ukwu na ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa na mberede na 1939, mgbe onye bi na ya aha ya bụ Isiah Anozie hụrụ ha ka ha na-egwu olulu mmiri. Nke a dugara na nchọpụta nke netwọk buru ibu nke ọrụ ígwè jikọtara site na narị afọ nke 9. Ọrụ ndị ahụ dabeere na Igbo Ukwu. Ndị otu ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Thurstan Shaw duziri chọtara ihe ndị ọzọ na 1959 na 1964 na ogige Jonah Anozie.
Na mbido, n'ime afọ 1960 na 1970, ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na e mere ọla nchara na ọla kọpa Igbo Ukwu n'ebe a ma bụrụ ngwaahịa azụmahịa, ma ọ bụ teknụzụ dị n'èzí nwere mmetụta n'ihi ọkaibe ha. Ihe megidere nke ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ eziokwu: narị afọ nke itoolu ejirila ọla kọpa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ mee ihe na ihe akaebe anthropological, dị ka scarifications yiri Ichi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na-egosi na ihe ndị ahụ sitere na omenala Igbo. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-ekwu na ọrụ ndị ahụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọla nchara dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke mepụtara n'enweghị mmetụta ndị ọzọ n'oge na-adịghị anya ma ruo nnukwu ọkaibe.
Ụzọ azụmaahịa Igbo nke mmalite puku afọ nke abụọ rutere obodo Mecca, Medina na Jeddah site na netwọk nke ụzọ azụmaahịa nke ndị na-eme njem. A chọtawo beads ndị malitere na India na narị afọ nke itoolu n'ebe ili ozu Igbo Ukwu: A chọtara ọtụtụ puku beads iko site na ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'uwe onye a ma ama. E jikọtara ebe olili ozu ahụ na alaeze Nri, nke malitere n'otu narị afọ ahụ, dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ amaala si kwuo.
N'ihi azụmaahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbata nke ndị ochie, ndị ọzọ batakwara na Igboland n'ihe dị ka narị afọ nke iri na anọ ma ọ bụ nke iri na ise ma soro ụmụ amaala ahụ gwakọta. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Igboland, gafee Osimiri Niger, otu nwoke a maara dị ka Eze Chima nke ya na ndị mmekọ ya gbapụrụ Benin mgbe ya na Oba nke Benin sere okwu, onye chụpụrụ ya n'afọ 1560. Ka ha na-ahapụ Benin City na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Eze Chima na ndị na-eso ụzọ ya biri n'ọtụtụ ala ma soro ụmụ amaala nọ n'ógbè ndị ahụ guzobe ọchịchị eze. Akụkọ ndị ọzọ na-egosi na Eze Chima si Ife na-abịa n'ihi Ekaladeran, nwa eze Bini nke si Bini kwaga Ife ma weghara ndị ọchịchị Igbo mbụ. . Ndị Igbos biri na Ife tupu afọ 1300. Ndị ahụ toro n'ime nnukwu obodo na obodo mgbe narị afọ nke iri na isii gasịrị. N'ozuzu, a maara ebe ndị a dị ka Umuezechima nke na-asụgharị dị ka 'ụmụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ nke eze Chima'.
Agha Igbo na mmekọrịta ndị Europe (14501750)
A maara Igboland n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Ibo(e), Ebo(e, na Ibwo Country site n'aka ndị nchọpụta Europe mbụ.  Alaeze Ukwu Britain meriri Igboland mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nguzogide n'ihu niile gasịrị; ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ma ama na nguzogide ahụ gụnyere Ekumeku Movement, Anglo-Aro War, na Aba Women's Riots nke ụmụ nwanyị si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche nyere aka na ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa.
Arochukwu na ahia ohu (1750-1850)
Ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bilitere ma ọ bụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè n'ihi Nri; alaeze kachasị ike n'ime ndị a bụ Aro Confederacy nke bilitere na mpaghara Cross River na narị afọ nke iri na asaa ma daa mgbe ndị Britain weghaara ọchịchị na mmalite narị afọ nke abụọ. Steeti Aro nke dị na Arochukwu gbasoro ọdịda Nri, na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ akụ na ụba ya na ahịa na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ohu nye ndị Europe site n'aka ndị Africa nọ n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
Ebe Arochukwu dị ugbu a bụ ndị Ibibio biri na mbụ n'okpuru alaeze Obong Okon Ita tupu mmeri nke ihe ghọrọ Obinkita na narị afọ nke iri na asaa site n'aka ndị isi Igbo abụọ: ezinụlọ Eze Agwu na Oke Nnachi nke ndị Ibom Isi (ma ọ bụ Akpa) mercenaries nyere aka n'okpuru nduzi nke usoro ndị Nnubi. N'ịbụ onye Agwu Inobia, onye sitere na Nna Uru si Abiriba, duziri, ezinụlọ Eze Agwu dị n'isi obodo ha bụ Amanagwu ma Obong Okon Ita guzogidere ha nke dugara na mmalite nke Agha Aro-Ibibio. Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Bintanding Jarju
Bintanding Jarju (amụrụ ya na 10 Eprel n’afo 1957) bụ onye bụbu onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament nke Afrikan Union si Gambia. Ọ bụbu onye otu National Assembly maka Foni Brefet.
Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2002, Jarju guzoro dịka onye na-azọ ọkwa maka Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) na mpaghara Foni Berefet ma merie mpaghara ahụ n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'ihi enweghị ndị na-emegide ya.
Na ntuli aka ndị sochirinụ n’afo 2007, Jawla nọgidere na-enweghị mmegide ma gaa n'ihu na-anọchite anya mpaghara ahụ na ndị omeiwu. Site n’afo 2004, a họpụtara ya n'otu oge dịka onye otu (2004-2009 na 2009-2014) nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Pan-Afrikan nke Afrikan Union. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nsogbu nwoke ya na nwanyị.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peggy, the Will O' the Wisp
Peggy, the Will O' the Wisp bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri America furu efu nke 1917 nke Tod Browning duziri.
Atụmatụ
Dị ka akọwapụtara na nyocha magazin ihe nkiri, Neil Dacey (Carrigan) hụrụ Peggy Desmond (Taliaferro) n'anya. Terence O'Malley (Sack), nwa nwanne Squire O'Malleys (Ryan), na-achọsi ike imeri Peggy. Terence na nwanne nna ya nwere esemokwu n'ihi na Terence enweghị ike imeri Peggy, e gbukwara squire ahụ. Terence ji égbè Neil gbuo ya, n'ihi ya, a na-ejide Neil maka ogbugbu ahụ. Peggy, iji zọpụta onye ọ na-alụ, na-eyi uwe dị ka will-o'-the-wisp, nke a na-eme ka nkwupụta nke Terence.
Arthur Eze
Arthur Eze bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria bụ onye isi oche nke Atlas Oranto Petroleum, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ kachasị ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ bụ nke onwe na enyocha ma na emepụta mmanụ ọkụ na ala Naijiria.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Arthur Eze na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naijiria, na ubochi nke ịrị abuo na asaa Nọvemba, n'afọ Otu puku, narị iteghete na iri ano na asato. [citation needed] Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Igwe Robert Eze, bụ eze Ukpo, obodo dị na Dunukofia.
N'afọ Otu puku, narị iteghete na iri asaa, Eze gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ulo akwụkwọ St. Augustin Sekondarị skulu nke di na Nkwere, Imo Steeti.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Matraasi Orthopedic
Matraasi orthopedic (ma ọ bụ mattress orthopaedic) bụ mattress e mere iji kwado nkwonkwo, azụ na ahụ dum. A na-agwa ngwaahịa ahụ site na nyocha ahụike nke orthopaedics nke na-elekwasị na ímé ihe ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ ndị ọzọ anya na nsogbu ma ọ bụ nkwarụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na nkwonkwo. E mepụtara site na iji Tinye na ụgbọ ịnyịnya matarasị orthopaedic iji lụso nsogbu ndị mmadụ nwere ike inwe na azụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo site n'inye matarasị siri ike nke na-enye nkwado a kapịrị na ụdị nke ụwa ọnụ.
Site na ihe ọhụrụ na nchọpụta gbasara ọkpụkpụ na ọrụ nkwonkwo na 1950s, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta matarasị mere mgbalị imeziwanye ngwaahịa ha ma nye ha mmeri karịa ndị asọmpi ha. Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na enweghi ụkpụrụ gọọmentị ma ọ bụ aha gọọmentị nke ga-eme ka otu matarasị bụrụ orthopaedic karịa ndị ọzọ n'ọtụtụ mba, na matarasị niile nke oge a na-akwado azụ na nkwonkwo ruo n'ókè dị ala ma ọ bụ karịa, ojiji nke oge a nke okwu "orthopaedic" aghọwo okwu ahịa. Iwu anaghị achọ ndị na-emepụta matarasị, na mba niile, ka ha nye ihe akaebe nke ule iji kwado nkwupụta nke matarasị ịbụ orthopaedic.
Ntụaka
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Òtù:Matraasi
Anne-Marie Goumba
Anne-Marie Goumba (amụrụ ya na 9 Ọktoba nke afo 1954), bụ onye otu National Assembly nke Central Afrikan Republik na dịka onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament site na Central African Republic. Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Central Afrika ogologo oge aha ya bụ Abel Goumba.
Mmalite ndu
A mụrụ Anne-Marie Mbakondo na 9 Ọktoba n’afo 1954 na Nyanza, nke Obodo Rwanda. O bu ụzọ gụọ akwụkwọ dị elu na École Normale Supérieure na Save, Rwanda, tupu ọ gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na Université Catholique d'Afrique Centrale. O mechara rụọ ọrụ nkuzi dịka prọfesọ na Butare Faculty of Medicine n'etiti afọ 1973 na afo 1977. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Abel Goumba, onye bụkwa onye nkuzi na nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze, o mechara lụọ ya.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Di ya bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na obodo Central Afrika ogologo oge, onye guzobere ihe mechara bụrụ Patriotic Front for Progress party. Ọ kwadokwara ọrụ nke FPP, ma guzo na ntuli aka nke etiti Afrịka n'afọ 2005 ma họpụta ya dịja onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke ise nke Bangui na pasenti 37.32 na ntuliaka nke 8 Mee. N'otu ntuli aka ahụ, di ya hapuzikwara oche ya. Mgbe a kpọchara ya aha na National Assembly nke Central Afrikan Republik, a kpọrọ ya aha dịka onye nnọchi anya Central Afrika na Pan-African Parliament. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị n’ afọ 2015, o toro mbọ ndị na-eme iji chekwaa udo na Rwanda, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na ọ biri na Central African Republic ruo afọ 30, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-echefu na ọ si Rwanda. Ọ bụ onye nhazi nke otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Les Flamboyants, nke na-achọ igbochi ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Besnat Jere
Besnat Hellen Mayase Jere (4 Mee 1952 - 7 June 2020) bụby onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Obodo Zambia. O jere ozi dịka onye otu National Assembly maka Luangeni site n’afo 2002 ruo 2006.
Ọ bụ adaeze ya na onye otu Ngoni Royal Establishment ebe ọ bụ nwa nwa nwaanyi nke HRH Nkosi (King) Nzamane II. Nkosi Nzamane nke Abụọ bụ nwanne nwoke nke HRH Paramount Eze ndi Eze Mpezeni nke Abụọ nke ndị Ngoni nke mpaghara odida anyanwu.
Akụkọ ndụ
Tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Jere bụ onye ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụbu Onye isi mgbasa ozi nke Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (PTC) na Chipata. Ọ bụ onye United National Independence Party (UNIP) na Luangeni na ntuli aka nke afọ 2001 ma a họpụta ya na National Assembly site na vootu 2,027. N'oge mbụ ọ nọ na nzuko omeiwu, ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omebe iwu Pan-Afrikan.
Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2006, UNIP sonyeere United Democratic Alliance, ebe a họpụtara Jere dịka onye nnọchiteanya nke njikọ ahụ na Luangeni. Otú ọ dị, ọ mechara nke atọ n'azụ Angela Cifire nke Movement for Multi-Party Democracy na Charles Zulu nke Patriotic Front.
Sam Omatseye
Agụmakwụkwọ
Sam Omatseye gàrà Government College, Ughelli, (nke bụbu Bendel State), Delta State site na 1973 ruo 1979 màkà agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya wee nweta asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ West African. Ọ gàrà Federal School Of Arts And Science, Victoria Island, Lagos màkà agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu. Ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe méré eme na Mahadum Ife - ugbu a Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo) site n'afo 1980 ruo 1985 wee nweta nzere Bachelor Of Arts.
Ọrụ
Ọ kụziri Bekee na édémédé na Aminu Kano Commercial College, Kano n'oge National Youth Service site n'afo 1985 ruo 1986. Site n'afọ 1987 ruo 1988 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nta akụkọ-onye nyocha na Newswatch Magazine, ma kpuchie ọtụtụ ihe site na Foreign Affairs ruo Culture. N'afọ 1988, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé édémédé na African Concord Magazine, ma kwado akụkọ gbasara ọchịchị aka ike na ọgba aghara nke gosipụtara afọ Babangida. Ọ ghọrọ osote ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Concord Newspapers n'afọ 1989 na ọrụ a kapịrị ọnụ iji nyéré aka iduzi mkpuchi nke rigmarole nke mmemme mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya nke Babangida Years. N'afọ 1990, United States Information Service họpụtara ya ka ọ kpuchie ntuli aka na-abụghị afọ, ma rụọ ọrụ izu isii na mba ahụ gụnyere njikọ ya na Kansas City Star na Missouri. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ, Abuja Bureau nke Concord Newspapers na 1993. Ọ kọrọ banyéré nsogbu ntuli aka nke ụbọchị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Juun. Ọ hapụrụ obodo ahụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ mgbè ndị agha nyochara ya site n'isi ụtụtụ ruo n'anyasị. N'afọ 1995, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Editorial Page Editor, Thisday Newspaper. Ọ ghọrọ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Sunday Concord n'afọ 1996 mgbè a machibidoro The Concord Newspaper Group iwu. Site n'afọ 1998 ruo afọ 2006 ọ kụziri Media na Journalism na Metropolitan State College nke Denver. Ọ kụzikwaara klas ma kwuo okwu na Mahadum Colorado na Mahadụ Denver. Ọ ghọkwara ónyé nta akụkọ teknụzụ na-ekpuchi ụwa wireless na mmalite ya na RCR Wireless News. Site n'afọ 2006 ruo ugbu a, ọ bụ ónyé isi oche, Editorial Board nke The Nation Newspapers. Ọ na-elekọta ngalaba echiche nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ma na-ede kọlụm kwa izu, In Touch. O nyela okwu ọtụtụ ugboro na mahadum Naijiria, gụnyere Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Mahadum Ibadan, Mahadim Lagos, Etc. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé otu Kansụl Na-achị Isi nke Mahadum Lagos State. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ekwu okwu ugboro ugboro na ihe ngosi telivishọn na redio na nsogbu Naijiria nke ógè a. Ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi telivishọn, Standpoint, na TVC ma ugbu a na-akwado The Platform, mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbasa kwa Satọdee na TVC.
Onyinye
O meriri Nigerian Media Merit Award n'afọ 1991 dị ka Best Reporter màkà mkpuchi nke ihe mberede ụgbọelu ndị agha na Ejigbo, Lagos. Ndị agha kụrụ ya ihe màkà obi ike ịgafe n'ogige ndị agha iji jide egwu na ihe nkiri nke ọdachi ahụ. N'afọ 1992, ọ bụ ónyé mmeri mbụ nke Gordon N. Fisher Fellowship for Journalists in The Commonwealth, ọ nọkwa n'afọ agụmakwụkwọ zuru ezu na Mahadum Toronto. N'afọ 1997, ọ meriri Alfred Friendly Press Fellowship. N'okpuru okwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nta akụkọ na Rocky Mountain News. O nweghị ike ịlaghachi Naịjirịa n'ihi egwu ndị a na-eyi n'oge Abacha Years. O meriri Association of Black Journalists Award for Feature Writing. O nwetakwara ihe nrite Scripps Award màkà Deadline Reporting. Ọ bụ ónyé ikpeazụ màkà The Denver Press Club Prize. O meriri Nigerian Media Merit Award (NMMA) màkà ónyé na-ede akwụkwọ nke Afọ ugboro atọ ma bụrụkwa ónyé ikpeazụ ugboro atọ. O nwetakwara mmeri na NMMA màkà ónyé nta akụkọ kacha mma. O meriri Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) ugboro anọ màkà Informed Commentary. N'afọ 2011, ọ ghọrọ ónyé mbụ meriri ma NMMA na DAME n'otu afọ ahụ. E mèrè ya ónyé Honorary Fellow nke Nigerian Academy Of Letters n'afọ 2015. N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, Rotary Club International kpọrọ Omatseye Paul Harris Fellow. Gọvanọ District, nke Rotary Club, Gbagada, Lagos, Kola Sodipo nyèrè ya ònyìnyé ahụ. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, ọ natara ònyìnyé mba, National Productivity Order of Merit (NPOM). Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi na-agwa Omatseye banyéré onyinye nke Minista na-ahụ màkà ọrụ na ọrụ Dr. Chris Ngige bịanyere aka, Ónyé isi ala nke Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari GCFR kwadoro inye gị onyinye National Productivity Order of Merit Award n'ihi nnukwu mmepụta ihe, ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ịdị mmá gị.
Akwụkwọ
Ogidi
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Abụ
Nkatọ
O mèrè nkatọ mba niile site na kọlụm ya, In Touch, mgbè o dere banyéré okwu ndị dị nro dị ka ihe nketa nke Chief Obafemi Awolowo nwụrụ anwụ, ónyé bụbu ónyé isi ala nke Western Nigeria; ọrụ Agha Obodo Naịjirịa nke ónyé ndu Biafran nwụrụ anwụ, Chief Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu; ihe ndị Chinua Achebe rụzuru n'akwụkwọ, na-agbagha nkwupụta Orji Uzor Kalu, Onye isi óche nke The Sun na New Telegraph na nsogbu Southern Kaduna na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị akwụ na Nigeria
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
New Group
New Group bụ otu ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na South Africa bụ ndị, malite na 1937, malitere ịjụ ajụjụ ma na-emegide nchedo nke South African Society of Artists. Onye isi oche ya bụ Gregoire Boonzaier; ndị ọzọ guzobere ya bụ Lippy Lipshitz, Frieda Lock, Cecil Higgs na Terence McCaw.
New Group bụ ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa nke oge a ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ma gosipụta ihe ngosi dika otu, nke gụnyere Judith Gluckman na Alexis Preller yana Lippy Lipschitz, Gregoire Boonzaier (onye guzobere na onye isi oche ruo afọ iri), Louis Maurice, Solly Disner na Walter Battiss.
Federal Polytechnic, Idah
Ihe ọmụmụ ndị dịnụ
Ndepụta nke ọmụmụ dịnụ nke Federal Polytechnic Idah nyere gụnyere:
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Ȯra Kogi
Baba Jigida
Princess Baba Jigida bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Sierra Leone. Ọ bụ onye otu Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Ọ bụkwa onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament yana onye otu ndị omebeiwu nke obodo Sierra Leone site na Western Area Rural District na mpụga Freetown.
Kagiso Patrick Mautloa
Kagiso Patrick "Pat" Mautloa (September 24, 1952, Ventersdorp, Western Transvaal) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ usoro mgbasa ozi. O bi na Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, ezinụlọ Mautloa kwagara Soweto ma mesịa gaa Morris Isaacson High School. N'afọ 1969, mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe osise na Jubilee Art Center nakwa n'afọ sochirinụ na Mofolo Park Arts Centre ebe ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya maka afọ ise sochirinụ. E nyere ya bursary nke ọ nabatara, mgbe ọ sonyere na Soweto Uprisings, ịmụ na ELC Rorke's Drift Art and Craft Centre na 1978 ruo afọ abụọ ma gụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Dan Rakgoathe. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise na prọfesọ na Mofolo Park Arts Centre na Federated Union of Black Artists Arts Centre (FUBA). N'afọ 1981, Mautloa malitere dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ ma rụọ ọrụ na SABC, mana ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya n'ụlọ akụ ka o wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1985, afọ nke South African State of Emergency, Mautloa guzobere ebe obibi onye na-ese ihe, Thupelo Workshops, na Cape Town na David Koloane na Bill Ainslie, nke Triangle Network, FUBA, FUNDA na Johannesburg Art Foundation kwadoro.
Ọ bụ ezie na Mautloa bi na Alexandra, ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na The Bag Factory, onye otu Johannesburg nke The Triangle Network. A kpọrọ ya na Sam Nhlengethwa ka ha bụrụ ndị mbụ bi na Bag Factory mgbe David Koloane na Robert Loder mepụtara ya n'ógbè na-abụghị nke ojii ma ọ bụ nke ọcha n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1991. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị enyi Mautloa ndị ọzọ bụ William Kentridge, Helen Sebidi, Penny Siopis, Wayne Barker, Benon Lutaaya na Deborah Bell. Mautloa bụzi onye otu bọọdụ maka Bag Factory.
E nyere Mautloa onyinye ebe obibi dị ka akụkụ nke Triangle Workshop, nke na-anabata ndị na-ese ihe mba ụwa na mmemme izu abụọ siri ike nke dị na steeti New York nke onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, Sir Anthony Caro guzobere. N'afọ 1991, o ritere ihe nrite Vita Art. N'afọ 2008 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na Nirox Arts. N'afọ 2012 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na National School of the Arts na Johannesburg ebe ọ duziri ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. Na 2014 Mashumi Art Projects na -Eyethu Centre na Soweto gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya.
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma n'ụzọ ihe atụ ma n'echiche, na-eji ọ bụghị naanị ihe osise ọdịnala, eserese na ihe obibi akwụkwọ ma ọ na-ejikọkarị ihe ndị a chọtara dị ka ihe ndị dị n'okpuru na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe nchịkọta maka ọrụ ya, ebe o mere ọtụtụ ihe ncheta ihe ọkpụkpụ. O mere usoro ihe nkpuchi na 2016 nke sitere na mkpali nke ndị dị iche iche na South Africa maka ntinye ọha na eze na 1:54 Art Fair, ihe ngosi nke sitere na mba iri ise na anọ na mkparịta ụka nke oge a.
Ọrụ Mautloa nọ n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ọha na eze nke gụnyere Iziko South African National Gallery, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Pretoria Art Museum, International Bank for Development and Reconstruction, Mahadum Zululand, Mahadim Fort Hare, Sasol Corporate Collection, The Spier Art Collection, SABC Collection na Readers Digest na ndị ọzọ. Mautloa egosila ihe ngosi na Goodman Gallery. O kwuru, "ihe dị mma banyere nke a [ịbụ onye na-ese ihe] bụ na ị naghị aga ezumike nká. Ị na-ese ihe ruo mgbe akara ikpeazụ ị nwere ike ime na ndụ gị. "
Ndụ onwe onye
Mautloa lụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Bongiwe Dhlomo.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pilar Buepouo Boseka
Pilar Buepoyo Boseka bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Equatoguinean. Ọ bụ onye otu Pan-Afrika Parliament maka Equatorial Guinea. Ọ bụ osote minista nke ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi site na arụ 1999 rụo na arụ 2001.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bassa people (Cameroon)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị Bassa biri n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke bụ Cameroon ugbu a. Ha na-ebi ndụ site n'ọrụ ugbo na ịkụ azụ.
Duala na ndị ahịa Europe mbụ chụpụrụ ndị Bassa, na-ata ahụhụ na nchụpụ n'oge German Kamerun. Mgbalị ha na-egbu azụ na ọrụ ugbo belatara. N'oge ndị German a, ọtụtụ ndị Bassa bụ ndị na-emegide ọchịchị, na-alụ ọgụ megide mgbasawanye Germany gafere ụsọ oké osimiri. Otú ọ dị, ha meriri nnukwu mmeri ma bụrụ ndị a manyere ịrụ ọrụ n'ike n'iwu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Douala-Yaoundé "Mittel Kamerun".
N'oge niile nke ndị Europe na-achị, ndị Bassa nwere ike iji ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst mee ihe iji nweta agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ, kachasị site n'aka ndị Protestant Germany na ndị Presbyterian America. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Localisation_des_territoires_Bassa.jpg/220px-Localisation_des_territoires_Bassa.jpg|thumb|Map na-egosi nkesa nke ndị Bassa na Cameroon. Bassa rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'oge decolonization, na mpaghara Bassa-Bakongo bụ ebe a na-ahụ mba n'anya, ọkachasị Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC). Otú ọ dị, ụdị Bassa nke na-emegide ọchịchị ndị eze na-achị ala ọzọ mechara tụfuo n'oge e mepụtara mba Cameroon.
Omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge a
N'agbanyeghị na a na-achụpụ ha na steeti postcolonial, a ka nwere nkwenye na "Nka indo" ma ọ bụ nnwere onwe mba nke na-emebeghị.
AFR
AFR nwere ike izo aka na:
Oliver Mbamara
Oliver O. Mbamara bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ,odee na ọka ikpe.
Ọrụ
AKa ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ndị ọka ikpe na Mahadum Lagos n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọka ikpe nke Naijiria, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iwu na Naijiria mgbe ọ na-ede edemede na abụ n'otu oge ahụ nlma na-emekwa ihe nkiri na mgbe ọ ọ na-agagharị na Naijeria ya na otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Prime Circle. O mechara kwaga United States ebe ọ gafere n' ule ọkàiwu New York ma mesịa anabata ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu. Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe iwu nchịkwa na steeti New York ugbu a.
wezuga ọzụzụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu, Mbamara bụ onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, onye na'ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na -eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mmetụta n'otu oge na ngalaba ndị a dị iche iche. Mbamara bụ onye edemede na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na mba ụwa yana onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọtụtụ magazin akụkọ mba, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na magazin ịntanetị. Ndị na-ege ya ntị gbasara gburugburu ụwa ma na-agbasa n'etiti agbụrụ, agbụrụ, okike, na ọrụ. A na-egosipụta isiokwu, uri, na nchịkọta akụkọ Mbamara mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gburugburu ụwa. O nwere opekata mpe akwụkwọ isii bụ: Why Are We Here? 2004, Flame of Love, The Unrestricted, 2004, Flame of Love, The Spark of God, 2002, Love Poems and Quotes, 2003, Poems of Life, 2nd Edition, 2002, na Poems of life, 2001.
N'afọ 2001, afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ bịarutere na United States, Mbamara wepụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Poems of Life ma bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ịgba egwu ya bụ off-Broadway, Prof.Chudis 'Prisoner of the Kalakiri'. N'afọ 2003, Mbamara duziri ma bụrụ onye ndu na ntụrụndụ nke Zulu Sofola's Wedlock of the Gods, na New York. Mbamara na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ: This America na Slave Warrior. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke America a, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede na onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri Slave Warrior, ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'ịtọhapụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Africana
Africana bụ ihe ndị dị ka akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, ihe ochie, ma ọ bụ ọrụ nka ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke mba ọ bụla nke Africa nke na-atụgharị uche na mmepe ala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụrụ ọdịbendị nke Africa.
Oliver Mbamara
Mmepụta telivishọn
Mbamara etinyekwala aka na mmepụta telivishọn ma mepụta, dee, ma duzie Omenala. Ọdịbendị na-achọ nnagide n'etiti ọdịbendị dị iche iche site na iji ọchị egosiputa. N'ime ya, onye isi Africa nke ndị ikwu ya si Africa zitere iji weta nwa ha nwoke Ozobio nwunye onye nọrọ ogologo oge na America n'alọghachighị n'ụlọ, rutere America iji chọpụta na Ozobio na nwanyị America kwere nkwa ọlụlụ. Nnọgidesi ike nke onye isi ahụb esemokwu ọdịbendị na nwanyị America na n'ikpeazụ na nsogbu Ozobio.
Africana
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe metụtara mpaghara ọ bụla n'Africa, a na-elekwasịkarị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndịda Afrịka.
Oliver Mbamara
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ella Kamanya
Ella Ndatega Kamanya (9 Nọvemba 1961 - 31 Julaị 2005) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke obodo Namibia. Ọ sonyeere South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) na afo 1978 ma lanarị Agha Cassinga n'oge esemokwu ya na ndị agha South Afrika.
A họpụtara Kamaya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba Namibia n'afọ 2003, na-anọchi anya Hage Geingob. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2004, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Pan-Afrikan.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1978, ọ sonyeere SWAPO na mba ọzọ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya mgbe ọ rutere Cassinga, Angola, ndị agha South African Defence Force wakporo ogige ebe ya na ndị Namibia ọzọ a chụgara mba ọzọ. E jidere ya n'oge Agha Cassinga nke Mee afo 1978, laghachi obodo South-West Afrika, ma mesịa tụọ ya mkpọrọ na Oshakati.
Nwanyị ọchụnta ego site na ọrụ, Kamanya na-arụ ọrụ ihe nkiri na Ongwediva ya na Ondangwa tupu ọ banye na National Assembly. Ọ rịọrọ ka e lie ya n'ebe ugwu Obodo Namibia.
Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Machị nke afọ 2004, Kamanya chere nkatọ ihu maka ebubo nrụrụ aka na nkwekọrịta metụtara azụmahịa Black Economic Empowerment na obodo San nke obodo Namibia. Ọ gọnahụrụ ebubo ahụ wee nwụọ na Onwa Julai afo 2005.
Ahmed Rashwan
Ahmed Rashwan (amụrụ n'afọ 1969) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt, onye edemede ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ndepụta nke mkpirikpi, ihe ngosi, na otu ihe nkiri ogologo oge. Kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cairo Film Institute na 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ịkwalite ọganihu sinima nnwere onwe ya na Egypt, dị ka ụzọ ọzọ iji merie mmetụta nke mmepụta ihe nkiri a na-ere n'ahịa.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Rashwan n'Ọktoba 23 afọ 1969, na Alexandria, Egypt sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị Ijipt, Ọ malitere inwe mmasị maka ihe nkiri mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na klọb sinima ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, wee wepụta magazin ihe nkiri ya na ndị enyi ya site na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ihe nkiri na Alexandria. N'afọ 1987, ọ sonyeere ngalaba iwu wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1990. Ọ kwagara Cairo wee mụọ Cinema na Cairo Film Institute ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1994. O mere ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ "XZamzam" dị ka ọrụ ihe nkiri ngụsị akwụkwọ ya.
Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
Rashwan mere ihe nkiri mkpirikpi ise.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Constantin von Economo
thumb|Constantin von Economo Constantin Freiherr von Economo (Grik: ; 21 Ọgọst 1876 - 21 Ọktoba 1931) bụ onye Austria na-ahụ maka ọrịa uche na akwara. A maara ya nke ọma maka nchọpụta ya nke encephalitis lethargica na atlas ya nke cytoarchitectonics nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Constantin Economo von San Serff na Brăila, Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, na Johannes na Helene Economo, ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nwere nnukwu ala na Thessaly na Macedonia. Ezinụlọ Economo (Οικονόμου, Oikonomou) sitere na Edessa, na Ottoman Sanjak nke Salonica (Edessa nke oge a, Central Macedonia, Gris) ebe ụfọdụ n'ime ndị nna nna Constantin bụ ndị a ma ama, ezinụlọ ya gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị bishọp. N'afọ 1877, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Trieste, Austria-Hungary, Constantin wee nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ntorobịa ya na Trieste. Ọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ, na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ nke ọma. N'afọ 1906, e mere ezinụlọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama ma Economo nwetara aha "Freiherr" (Baron).
Na arịrịọ nke nna ya, Economo malitere ọmụmụ ya nke injinia igwe na Mahadum Polytechnic nke Vienna na 1893 mana ọ gbanwere ọgwụ mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị. E bipụtara ọrụ sayensị mbụ ya, "Zur Entwicklung der Vogelhypophyse" ("On the Development of the Pituitary Gland in Birds") n'afọ 1899. Economo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka Sigmund Exner site na 1900 ruo 1903. Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta ọgwụ na 1901.
Ọ lụrụ Eleonora (Lola) Glaser, nwa nwanyị nke onye Slovene na-amụ asụsụ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ Karol Glaser, ma mesịa bụrụ nwanyị na-echere Queen Maria nke Yugoslavia. Ha abụọ gbara alụkwaghịm tupu 1924.
Ọrụ sayensị
Site na 1903 ruo 1904, ọ bụ onye bi na Clinic of Internal Medicine n'okpuru Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel. N'ikpeazụ, ọ gara Europe ruo afọ abụọ ma rụọ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọ gụrụ neurology, histology, na psychiatry na Paris (n'okpuru Alexis Joffroy, Valentin Magnan na Pierre Marie). Na Nancy, a mara ya maka hypnosis (n'okpuru Hippolyte Bernheim); na Strasbourg, ọ matara usoro nyocha microscopic nke usoro akwara (n'etiti Albrecht von Bethe). Na Munich, von Economo so Emil Kraepelin na Alois Alzheimer rụọ ọrụ ma dee edemede ya "Contribution to the normal anatomy of the ganglion cell". Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na psychiatry nke Berlin n'okpuru Theodor Ziehen na na neurologic ambulatory n'okpuru Hermann Oppenheim ma, n'ikpeazụ, mee nyocha anụmanụ na Trieste (n'okpuru Carl Isidor Cori). Mgbe afọ abụọ a gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Vienna ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka na Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases (nke Julius Wagner-Jauregg duziri) na Vienna's General Hospital. Von Economo nwetara ikike ya na 1913. Na 1919 mgbe ọ dị afọ 43, ọ lụrụ Princess Karoline von Schönburg-Hartenstein. N'afọ 1921, a họpụtara von Economo ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Psychiatry na Neurology. Ọ ga-eme nnyocha ya na Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases na Vienna maka ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ, mana n'afọ 1931, e mere ya onye isi nke ngalaba nyocha ụbụrụ ọhụrụ. Ọ nwụrụ ọnwa ise ka e mesịrị.
Ụgbọelu
During world war he served first in the automobile corps at the Russian front and In 1916 as a pilot at the front in South Tyrol. In the same year at the request of his parents he returned to Vienna to care as a military physician for patient with head injuries. Here he saw his first cases of encephalitis ethargica
N'afọ 1931, von Economo nwụrụ na Vienna, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na ise, n'ihi nkụchi obi. E ji stampụ Austria sọpụrụ ya n'afọ 1976. Kemgbe 1966, enwere ike ịchọta bust na-egosi ya na "Arkadenhof" nke Mahadum Vienna.
Ọrụ sayensị
Economo bipụtara ihe dị ka isiokwu na akwụkwọ 150. N'ọmụmụ ihe mbụ ya, o lekwasịrị anya na neuroanatomy na physiology nke midbrain, pons na ụzọ akwara trigeminal ma dee edemede na-ekwu maka ihe atụ na choreic hemiplegia, pontine tumors, ata na deglutition.
Encephalitis na-adịghị ike
Encephalitis a na-ebute ọzịza nke ihe na-acha ntụ ntụ mere n'ụdị ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 1915 ruo ihe dị ka 1924, karịsịa na Europe na North-America, na-akpata mmerụ ahụ na substantia nigra. Von Economo kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu mgbaàmà, ọrịa na histology nke ọrịa ahụ nke a kpọrọ n'oge na-adịghị anya ọrịa Von Economo. Enwere ike ịmata ụdị ọrịa a atọ. Mgbaàmà nke ụdị ụra-ophthalmoplegic bụ ụra, na-edugakarị na coma na ọnwụ, nkwarụ nke akwara isi, akụkụ na uru anya na ihu na-enweghị ngosipụta. Ụdị hyperkinetic gosipụtara onwe ya na enweghị obi ụtọ, nsogbu mmegharị ahụ dị ka ịnyagharị nke ìgwè uru ahụ, mmegharị na-enweghị isi, ọnọdụ uche na-echegbu onwe ya na ehighị ụra ma ọ bụ ntụgharị nke usoro ụra. Ụdị amyostatic-akinetic na-edugakarị ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala yiri ọrịa Parkinson, nke a na-akpọ postencephalitic parkinsonism. Mgbaàmà ndị ahụ bụ adịghị ike nke uru ahụ, nkwụsi ike nke mmegharị na ehighị ụra ma ọ bụ ntụgharị ụra.
Von Economo bipụtara nchọpụta ya n'otu edemede nke 1917, "Die Encephalitis lethargica, na n'akwụkwọ "Die Encepthalitis letargica, ihre Nachkrankheiten und ihre Behandlung" na 1929 (Encephalitis Lethargica - Ihe ndị na-eso ya na ọgwụgwọ ya). Ọnọdụ ahụ emeghị kemgbe 1940. Ọrịa a kpaliri Von Economo ịchọ ebe ụra dị n'ime ụbụrụ.
Nnyocha cytoarchitectonic
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map Cytoarchitectonic sitere n'ọrụ Economo Mgbe mgbalị mbụ nke ịkewa cortex mmadụ n'ime mpaghara dị ka cytoarchitecture si dị site na Theodor Meynert, Vladimir Betz, Alfred Walter Campbell, Grafton Elliot Smith na Korbinian Brodmann, von Economo malitere ọrụ nke ya na 1912 ma sonyeere ya na 1919. N'afọ 1925, e bipụtara nnukwu ọrụ ha "Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen" ("Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex"). E gosipụtara ọrụ a na mpịakọta abụọ, akwụkwọ nkuzi nke ihe karịrị peeji 800 na atlas nwere nnukwu efere microphotographic 112 nke cortex. Akwụkwọ nkuzi ahụ nwere nkọwa zuru ezu nke ọmụmụ ha na mmeghe maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nyocha cytoarchitectonic. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, e bipụtara nsụgharị dị mkpirikpi, "Zellaufbau der Großhirnrinde" ("The Cellular Architecture of the Cerebral Cortex") ma sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ French, Italian na Bekee. Site na atlas ha, von Economo na Koskinas nwere olileanya ịmepụta ihe ndabere maka nyocha ụbụrụ n'ọdịnihu na ebe ọrụ ụbụrụ dị ebe ọ bụ na ha chere na ọdịiche cytoarchitectonic na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche. E bipụtara atlas ahụ ọzọ n'afọ 2008.
Von Economo na Koskinas kewara cortex n'ime lobes asaa (Lobi) na nkewa ndị ọzọ (Regiones na Areae):
Mkpụrụ ndụ akwara Von Economo
Okwu ahụ bụ "von Economo neurons" ma ọ bụ spindle neurons e nyere nnukwu mkpụrụ ndụ akwara bipolar nke von Economo chọpụtara na Layer V nke anterior cingulate na fronto-insular cortex.
Ọrịa ụbụrụ na-aga n'ihu
For von ecnomo
Edensibia
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Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa
thumb|Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa
"Nhazi ụda nke kemịkalụ dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ga-enweta mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere ikpochapụ ịda ogbenye na ọrịa, imeziwanye ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na elu na ịkwado ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ na mba na ọkwa niile nke mmepe. " Dubai, 2006
Ọ nakweere ya site na International Conference on Chemical Management na Dubai, United Arab Emirates, na 6 February 2006. Nzukọ mbụ nke Nzukọ na usoro iji zụlite Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management bụ ndị United Nations Environment Programme kwadoro. (UN Environment), Inter-Organization Programme maka Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) na Intergovernmental Forum on Chemical Safety (IFCS).
Jami'ar Jihar Kogi
Mahadum Prince Abubakar Audu, bụbu Mahadum Kogi State) nke dị na Anyigba, bụ mahadum nke Kogi, Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ Prince Abubakar Audu, onye bụbu gọvanọ nke steeti ahụ, guzobere ya na 1999. N'oge e guzobere ya, a maara ya dị ka Mahadum Kogi State, E mechara kpọọ ya Mahadum Prince Abubakar Audu (PAAU) n'afọ 2002, mgbe gọvanọ nọ n'ọkwa nke Kogi Steeti n'oge ahụ, onye kwupụtara nguzobe ya, ma mesịa kpọgharịa ya Mahadụ Kogi State (KSU) n"afọ 2003 site n'aka onye bụbu gọvanọ Ibrahim Idris ma mesịa gụọ ya Mahadume Prince Abubakur Audu na 2020 site n'aha Mahadum Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello n'ihe gbasara Abubakar.
Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa
Ụzọ Strategic ahụ na-akwado mmezu nke ebumnobi ekwenyere na 2002 Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development nke ịhụ na, n'afọ 2020, a ga-emepụta kemịkalụ ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ. Ọ na-anabata onyinye dị mkpa nke kemịkalụ na obodo na akụ na ụba dị ugbu a, ebe ọ na-amata ihe egwu nwere ike ime na mmepe na-adigide ma ọ bụrụ na anaghị ejikwa kemịkalụ nke ọma.
(Dị ka nke 12 June 2015) Isi ihe gbasara usoro Strategic Approach gụnyere Gọọmenti 175, NGO 85, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na ndị obodo.
Jami'ar Jihar Kogi
Prọfesọ S.K. Okwute (Profesọ nke Chemistry) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Vice Chancellor (2000-2005) ma ugbu a laghachi na Mahadum Abuja. Prọfesọ F.S. Idachaba (OFR), Prọfesor nke Agric-Economics, weghaara n'etiti afọ 2005 na 2008 wee laa ezumike nká iji rụọ ọrụ na ntọala ya (F.S.Idachaba Ntọala maka nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ) tupu ọnwụ ya. Prọfesọ I. Isah (Profesọ nke Chemical Pathology), site na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, weghaara ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2008, Prọfesụ nọchiri ya. Mohammed Abdulkadir si Mahadum Ado Bayero. Onye osote onye isi ala bụ Prọfesọ Marietu Tenuche.
N'afọ 2017, e mechiri ngalaba Ndị ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Union of University(ASUU) KSU na nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ na gọọmentị steeti maka ịghara ịkwụ ụgwọ ọnwa ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Gọọmentị steeti boro ndị nkuzi ebubo na ha na-eme ka esemokwu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụrụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nye iwu ka ha laghachi na klas ozugbo ma ọ bụ na a ga-ekwupụta ọnọdụ ha dị n'efu maka itinye akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke ịjụ ịlaghachi na klas ahụ gasịrị, Gọvanọ Bello onye bụ onye ọbịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kwupụtara mmachibido iwu nke ASUU na mwepụ ya na ASUU mba.
Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa
Usoro Iwu zuru oke
A na-egosipụta nkwa SAICM site na Nkwupụta Dubai, Strategy Policy Strategy na Global Plan of Action.
Ebe ọ na-aga
Usoro Strategic Approach nwere oke nke gụnyere:
a. gburugburu, akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe, ahụike na ọrụ nke nchekwa kemịkal,
b. Kemịkalụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, n'ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepe na-adigide yana ikpuchi kemịkalụ n'oge usoro ndụ ha niile, gụnyere na ngwaahịa.
Ihe E E E Mere
Ebumnuche ndị bụ isi nke Strategic Approach bụ:
A. Mbelata ihe ize ndụ
B. Ihe ọmụma na ozi
C. Ọchịchị
D. Iwulite ikike na mmekorita teknụzụ
Ihe Omume Mmalite Ngwa Ngwa
Mmemme ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa (QSP) bụ mmemme n'okpuru SAICM iji kwado mmalite na-enyere aka iwulite ikike na mmemme mmejuputa na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, mba ndị mepere emepe, obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe na mba nwere akụ na ụba na mgbanwe. QSP gụnyere ego ntụkwasị obi afọ ofufo, nke nwere oke oge, nke United Nations Environment Programme na-elekọta, yana ọtụtụ akụkụ, akụkụ abụọ na ụdị imekọ ihe ọnụ ndị ọzọ. Pọtụfoliyo Fund Trust QSP gụnyere ọrụ 184 akwadoro na mba 108, nke 54 bụ mba kacha emepe emepe ma ọ bụ steeti na-emepe emepe obere agwaetiti, maka ego ruru nde $37.
Nzukọ Mba Nile na Nchịkwa Chemicals
Nzukọ mba ụwa na njikwa kemịkalụ (ICCM) na-eme nlebanya oge nke SAICM. Emere nnọkọ nke mbụ (ICCM 1) na Dubai, United Arab Emirates, site na 4–6 February 2006, mechaa wee nabata SAICM.
Emere nnọkọ nke abụọ (ICCM 2) na Geneva, Switzerland, 11–15 Mee 2009 wee malite nyocha oge nke mbụ nke mmejuputa SAICM.
Emere nnọkọ nke atọ (ICCM 3) na Nairobi, Kenya, 17-21 Septemba 2012 wee nyochaa ọganihu na mmejuputa nke SAICM na data a na-ahụ anya na 20 na-egosi ọganihu a nabatara na ICCM2, na-ekwu okwu gbasara amụma na-apụta ma nakwere Usoro Usoro Ahụike.
Emere nnọkọ nke anọ (ICCM 4) na Geneva, Switzerland, site na 28 Septemba ruo 2 Ọktoba 2015. Ntuzi aka na ntụzịaka maka mmezu nke ebumnuche 2020 bụ nsonaazụ amụma atụmatụ nke ICCM4, na-ewepụta usoro maka ime ihe na 2020. A tụlekwara ICCM4 akụkụ mmejuputa iwu nke okwu amụma na-apụta na nsogbu ndị ọzọ, tụlere ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable, tụlere njikwa dị mma nke kemịkalụ na ihe mkpofu gafere 2020, wee nyochaa mmemme ndị a tụrụ aro.
ICCM4, site na mkpebi IV / 4, malitere usoro intersessional iji kwadebe ndụmọdụ gbasara usoro Strategic na njikwa ụda nke kemịkalụ na ihe mkpofu gafere 2020. Nzukọ mbụ nke usoro intersessional na-atụle usoro Strategic Approach na njikwa ụda nke kemịkalụ na ihe mkpofu gafere. Emere 2020 na Brasilia, Brazil, site na 7 ruo 9 February 2017.
A na-ahazi nnọkọ nke ise nke International Conference on Chemical Management na Bonn, Germany, 25 - 29 Septemba 2023.
Nsogbu Iwu na-apụta na Nsogbu Ndị Ọzọ na-echegbu onwe ha
ICCM na-enye ikpo okwu ịkpọ oku maka ime ihe kwesiri ekwesi na okwu amụma na-apụta (EPI) ka ha na-ebilite yana imepụta nkwenye n'ihe ndị ka mkpa maka imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a nabatala mkpebi n'okwu ndị a:
A. Lead na paint
B. Chemicals na ngwaahịa
C. Ihe dị ize ndụ n'ime usoro ndụ nke ngwaahịa eletrik na eletrọniki
D. Nanotechnology na ihe ndị a rụpụtara
Okwu ndị ọzọ na-echegbu onwe ha ekwetala:
G. kemịkal ndị nwere fluorine
Jami'ar Jihar Kogi
Ngalaba (Kọleji)
Mahadum Prince Abubakar Audu nwere ngalaba asaa (7)
Sayensị Nchịkwa
Mahadum Prince Abubakar Audu malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 2000 na ngalaba isii: Faculties of Agriculture, Arts and Humanities, Law, Management Sciences, Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. Mahadum ahụ gbakwunyere nguzobe nke Faculty of Medicine nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha. E guzobere Centre for Pre-Degree and Diploma Studies n'okpuru nchịkwa Mahadum dị ugbu a iji mee ka diplọma na mmemme pre-degree. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke mmemme pre-degree nwere ike ịbanye na mmemme ogo ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ịga nke ọma na ule dị n'ime ma ọ dịghị mkpa ide ule Post-UTME. [citation needed]
Ngalaba na ụlọ ọrụ niile maka Remedial Studies na Diploma dị n'otu ebe n'ihi na a na-eme atụmatụ ka mahadum ahụ bụrụ obodo nke ya. Enweghị ụlọ akwụkwọ satellite. Otú ọ dị, e nwere mkpu na a ga-eme ka mahadum ahụ dị iche iche site na ịkwaga ụfọdụ n'ime ikike ya karịsịa College of Medicine gaa ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ Central nke steeti ahụ.
Mahadum ahụ na-enye ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe na isiokwu ndị dị ka ọgwụ, iwu, microbiology, biochemistry, geology (ngwakọta injinia na geosciences), physics, mgbakọ na mwepụ, sayensị kọmputa, nchịkwa ọha na eze, kinetics mmadụ, kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ, nchịkwa azụmahịa, ndekọ ego, ndekọ ego na ego, nka ihe nkiri, nri, nri na sayensị sayensị na sayensụ na teknụzụ, ịkụ azụ na ọhịa, ọmụmụ Alakụzụ, okpukpe na nkà ihe ọmụma, agụmakwụkwọ, agụmakọta, agụmakọrịta, agụmakwu, agụmakịa, agụmakbe, agụmakzụ, agụmakpọ, agụmakmakwụkwọ, Bekee, akụkọ ihe nkwurịta okwu mba ụwa nyere ụlọ ọrụ, asụsụ Bekee, Nchịchịchị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkwurịta nkwurugwu, Njikọ, Njikọrịta mba ụwa.
N'agbanyeghị ego ezughi oke nke bụ nnukwu ihe ịma aka nke mahadum ndị steeti ma e jiri ya tụnyere mahadum gọọmentị etiti, a na-akpọ KSU mahadum nwere mmejuputa ihe kachasị mma maka mmepe site na Knowledge for Impact Foundation.
Ụmụ akwụkwọ
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere na ụmụ akwụkwọ dị ihe dị ka 751 n'afọ 2000, mana nke dị ka afọ 2009/2010 na-anabata akwụkwọ etoola ruo ihe dị ka 16,000, ma ugbu a ọ dị ihe dị na 50,000 na 2016. A makwaara ya dị ka otu n'ime mahadum kachasị mma n'ọrụ nnabata ya, na-anabata ụmụ akwụkwọ site na uru, yana mgbakwunye site na uru dị nso. A họpụtara ya dị ka mahadum na-emepe ngwa ngwa na Naịjirịa, na otu n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ, n'Africa. Mahadum ahụ dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nwere Gọọmentị Njikọ Ụmụ akwụkwọ (SUG). N'afọ 2014 agbanyeghị, a kwụsịtụrụ SUG n'ihi ime ihe ike n'oge ntuli aka ma mesịa weghachite ya na 2016 (ọ bụ gọọmentị na-achịkwa ya ruo mgbe ahụ). Nhọrọ ọzọ gara nke ọma ma mepụta Phillip Omepa dị ka onye isi ala na Suleiman, Farouq Omale dị ka onye nduzi nke ọdịmma. N'afọ 2018, e boro Gọvanọ Yahaya Bello ebubo na ọ na-akpa nkata iji mee ka ndị a họọrọ dị ka ndị isi nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Ȯra Kogi Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Usoro atụmatụ maka njikwa kemịkalụ mba ụwa
Nsogbu Iwu na-apụta na Nsogbu Ndị Ọzọ na-echegbu onwe ha
H. Ọgwụ ahụhụ ndị dị oke egwu
The-Dream
Terius Youngdell Nash (amụrụ na Septemba 20, 1977), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha ya bụ The-Dream, bụ ónyé America na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. Ihe odide ya gụnyere egwu ya na "Me Against the Music" (2003) màkà Britney Spears, "Ride" (2010) màkà Ciara, "Umbrella" (2007) màkà Rihanna, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) (2008) na "Partition" (2013) màkà Beyonce, "Touch My Body" (2008) màkà Mariah Carey, "16 @ War" maka Karina Pasian (2008), "Baby" (2010) maka Justin Bieber, "All of the Lights"(2010) maka Kanye West, na "No Church in the Wild" (2013) maka Jay-Z na Kanye West. Dị ka onye na-edekọ egwu, ọ wepụtara abọm studio ise n'etiti 2007 na 2013: Love / Hate (2007), Love vs. Ego (2009), Love King (2010), 1977 (2011) na IV Play (2013). Ntọhapụ abọm ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ abọm atọ nke 2018 Ménage à Trois: Sextape Vol. 1, 2, 3 na abọm 2020 Sextape 4.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Terius Nash na Rockingham, North Carolina. Ya na nne ya kwagara Atlanta, Georgia mgbè ọ dị afọ abụọ. Mgbè mbụ ọ mụtara ịkpọ opi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, Nash mụtara otú e si akpọ ụbọ na ụbọ. Nne ya nwụrụ n'afọ 1992 mgbe Nash dị afọ iri na ise, ihe omume nke ga-akpali ya ide egwu. Ọ na-ekwu na ọnwụ nne ya nyèrè ya "ebe dị nro" maka ụmụ nwanyị, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ chọrọ ide egwu banyéré ike ụmụ nwanyị dịka "Umbrella" nke Rihanna. Ọ kwagara na nna nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-etinye ụkpụrụ ọrụ siri ike na Nash na-eto eto. N'ihe banyéré nna nna ya, Nash na-echeta "Ọ si n'oge ọjọọ maka ndị isi ojii na ndịda, mana ọ bụ ezie na anyị bi na hood, anyị nwere ụgbọ mmiri, ụfọdụ ụgbọala na ụlọ a kwụrụ ụgwọ. Ya mere enwere m echiche dị iche na ndụ. Ọ dịghị ihe m na-enweghị ike ime. '
2001–2007: Mmalite
Nash zutere ónyé na-emepụta R&B Laney Stewart na 2001 na Stewart nyeere ya aka inweta nkwekọrịta mbipụta mgbè Nash dere "Ihe niile" maka abọm B2K Pandemonium!. N'okpuru aha edemede "The-Dream", Nash malitere ide egwu màkà ndị na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu. O so dee egwu Britney Spears "Me Against the Music" site na abọm ya In the Zone. Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na abọm nke abụọ nke Nivea bụ Complicated, nke ónyé isi ya mepụtara, ma gaa n'ihu na-ede ma na-emepụta ya na Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, nwanne Laney, nke dugara Rihanna na 2007 kụrụ "Umbrella". A họpụtara "Umbrella" maka Abụ nke Afọ na 2008 Grammy Awards.
2008–2010: The Love trilogy
N'afọ 2007, Nash bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Def Jam Recordings wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na abọm studio mbụ ya Love / Hate. Ọ bụ The-Dream, onye ọrụ ibe ya Tricky Stewart, na Los Da Mystro mepụtara abọm ahụ, ma gosipụta Fabolous na Rihanna. Edere ma dekọọ abọm ahụ n'ime ụbọchị asatọ na egwu iri na abụọ na-eme nke ikpeazụ. N'ịbụ onye a tọhapụrụ na Disemba 11, 2007, na The-Dream's Def Jam imprint Radio Killa Records, abọm ahụ gosipụtara egwu "Shawty Is a 10", "Falsetto" na "I Luv Your Girl" ma nata nyocha dị mmá site n'aka ndị nkatọ, dị ka Rolling Stone kpọrọ ya "otu n'ime ihe ndekọ R&B kachasị mmá n'afọ" na UrbanMusicReviews.com kwùrù na ónyé na-agụ egwú ahụ "hit a home run". Na June 2008, a kpọrọ The-Dream Best New Artist na BET Awards.