cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Moshood Abiola
Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola GCFR, nke a makwaara dị ka M. K. O. Abiola (24 Ọgọst 1937 - 7 Jụlaị 1998) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ Aare Ona Kankafo nke iri na anọ nke ala Yoruba na onye aristocrat nke ezinụlọ Egba.
M.K.O. Abiola zọrọ ọkwa onye isi ala na 1993, nke onye isi agha bu ụzọ bụ Ibrahim Babangida kagburu nsonaazụ ntuli aka ya n'ihi ebubo na ha bụ ndị nrụrụ aka na ndị na-ezighị ezi. Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari nyere Abiola GCFR mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 6 June 2018 ma gbanwee ụbọchị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke Naijiria ka ọ bụrụ Jụn 12.
Abiola bụ enyi nke Ibrahim Babangida onye a na-ekwenye na ọ kwadoro ọbịbịa Babangida n'ọchịchị.
Nkwado Abiola na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Jụn 1993 gafere mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na nkewa okpukpe, n'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ole na ole iji mezuo mgbasa dị otú ahụ n'oge ya. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọnwụ ya, ọ ghọwo ihe nnọchianya a na-atụghị anya ya nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ M. K. O. Abiola na Abeokuta, Ogun State n'ezinụlọ Salawu na Suliat Wuraola Abiola. Nna ya bụ onye na-ere ihe ọkụkụ nke na-ere koko, nne ya na-ere mkpụrụ osisi ọjị. Aha ya, Kashimawo, pụtara "Ka anyị chere ma hụ". Moshood Abiola bụ nwa iri abụọ na atọ nke nna ya, mana nke mbụ n'ime ha dị ndụ site na nwa ọhụrụ, ya mere aha 'Kashimawo'. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ka nne na nna ya kpọrọ ya Moshood.
Abiola gara African Central School, Abeokuta maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya. Dị ka nwatakịrị nwoke, ọ nyeere nna ya aka n'ahịa koko, mana ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1946, azụmahịa nna ya dara n'ihi mbibi nke nkesa koko nke onye nyocha mmepụta kwuru na ọ dị njọ ma erughị eru maka mbupụ na ibibi ya ozugbo.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ọ malitere azụmahịa mbụ ya na-ere nkụ a chịkọtara n'oké ọhịa n'isi ụtụtụ tupu ụlọ akwụkwọ, iji kwado nna ya na ụmụnne ya. Abiola guzobere otu egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ma ga-eme emume dị iche iche iji gbanwere nri. Abiola mechara nwee ike ịchọ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka arụmọrụ ya, ma jiri ego ahụ kwado ezinụlọ ya na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Baptist Boys High School Abeokuta. Abiola bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụlọ akwụkwọ The Trumpeter, Olusegun Obasanjo bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ọ sonyeere National Council of Nigeria na Cameroons n'ihi na ọ bụ onye siri ike na-esote ndị Naijiria ma e jiri ya tụnyere Obafemi Awolowo-led Action Group.
N'afọ 1960, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị iji gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Glasgow, ebe o mechara nweta akara ugo mmụta na ndekọ ego ma ruo eruo dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndekọ ego. O mechara bụrụ Fellow nke Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN).
Ọrụ azụmahịa
N'afọ 1956, Moshood Abiola malitere ndụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ akụ na Barclays Bank na Ibadan, mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naịjịrịa. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ọ sonyeere Western Region Finance Corporation dị ka onye isi ego, tupu ọ gaa Glasgow, Scotland, iji gaa gụọ akwụkwọ dị elu. Site na Mahadum Glasgow, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ na ndekọ ego, ọ nwetakwara ọdịiche site na Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa, Abiola rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka ego na Mahadum Lagos Teaching Hospital, wee gaa na ụlọ ọrụ US Pfizer, tupu ọ banye na ITT Corporation, ebe o mechara bụrụ osote onye isi ala, Africa na Middle-East. Abiola na-etinye oge ya dị ukwuu, ma mee ọtụtụ ego ya, na United States, ka ọ na-ejigide ọkwa onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
ITT
Mgbe Abiola na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Naijiria nke Pfizer smile pharmaceuticals, ọchịchọ ya bụ inwe ụfọdụ ego na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mana nhọrọ ndị ọ nwere adịghị amasị ya. Mgbe ahụ, o tinyere akwụkwọ maka ndepụta ọrụ na-achọ onye na-ahụ maka ego a zụrụ azụ, ọ bụ n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ ka ọ chọpụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ITT Corporation. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ were Abiola n'ọrụ ma otu n'ime ọrụ ya ozugbo bụ iwepụ ụgwọ ndị agha ji ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nzukọ ọfịs ya na onye nyocha nke mgbaàmà ndị agha, Murtala Mohammed iji chọọ ngwọta nke ụgwọ ahụ mere ka arụmụka ọnụ nke onye isi ndị agha Hassan Usman Katsina nụrụ. Ntinye aka nke Katsina mechara bụrụ ihe dị mma nye Abiola ka e nyere ya akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego iji kwụọ ụgwọ ahụ. Abiola jiri mkpebi siri ike ya kwụọ ụgwọ dị ka ngwá ọrụ nkwekọrịta maka ọrụ ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na mbụ o nwere ike iwepụ onye njikwa mba ọzọ mana enweghị ike inweta 50% nke arịrịọ na aka Naijiria nke ITT. Abiola mechara guzobe Radio Communication (RCN) dị ka azụmaahịa dị n'akụkụ, a zụrụ ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ na ahịa nke ngwá ọrụ telivishọn ma Abiola lekwasịrị anya na ndị agha na-anọchi ngwá ọrụ agha oge agha obodo dị ka ndị ahịa azụmaahịa. Atụmatụ ahịa ya tụrụ aro ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ agha na iji belata ịdabere na ndị na-ere ahịa n'èzí maka mmezi, atụmatụ a nwetara ihu ọma na ndị agha nchebe. Abiola nwetara nkwekọrịta iji nye ndị agha nke nwetara ngwaike nke ITT ma nye ya 49% nke ngwá agha ya.
RCN gara n'ihu mepụta netwọk nkwukọrịta kwụ otu ebe maka ndị agha na nkwukọrịta satellite nke Naịjirịa. N'afọ 1975, ITT na ndị mmekọ nwetara nkwekọrịta dị mkpa iji nye mgbanwe ekwentị na-akpaghị aka n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ime mba ahụ.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Na mgbakwunye ọrụ ya na Middle-East na Africa, Abiola tinyere ego dị ukwuu na Naịjirịa na West Africa. O guzobere Abiola Farms, Abiola Bookshops, Radio Communications Nigeria, Wonder Bakeries, Concord Press, Concord Airlines, Summit Oil International Ltd, Africa Ocean Lines, Habib Bank, Decca W.A. Ltd, na Abiola football club. Ọ bụkwa Onye isi oche nke kansụl azụmahịa G15, Onye isi oche nke ụlọọrụ Nigerian Stock Exchange, Onye Nlekọta nke Kwame Nkrumah Foundation, Onye Nche nke WEB Du Bois foundation, onye nlekọta nke Martin Luther King Foundation, na onye nduzi nke International Press Institute. N'afọ 1983, ya na Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, Bamanga Tukur na Raymond Dokpesi jikọrọ aka wee guzobe Africa Ocean Lines. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ọrụ na 1984 site na iji ụgbọ mmiri ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ tupu ọ nweta ụgbọ mmiri abụọ na 1986 nwere ikike maka 958 TEUs. Ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ jikọtara nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri West Africa na United Kingdom na Northern Europe.
Mmetụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mmekọrịta Abiola na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị malitere n'oge ọ dị obere mgbe ọ sonyeere National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu. N'afọ 1979, gọọmentị ndị agha mezuru okwu ya ma nyefee ndị nkịtị ike. Dị ka Abiola etinyelarị aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ sonyeere National Party of Nigeria (NPN) na-achị na 1980 ma họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche steeti nke pati ya. A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'afọ 1983 ma ihe niile yiri ihe na-ekwe nkwa ebe ọ bụ na onye isi ala a họpụtara ọzọ sitere na pati Abiola ma dabere na ezi mgbanwe n'ike n'afọ 1979; Abiola ruru eru ịga n'ọkwa onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala mgbe oge onye isi ala ahụ a họpụtara. Otú ọ dị, olileanya ya ịghọ onye isi ala lara n'iyi n'oge na-adịghị anya na nke mbụ ya na 1983 mgbe ndị agha wepụrụ onye isi ala a họpụtara ọzọ nke pati ya ma kwụsị ọchịchị ndị nkịtị na mba ahụ.
Abiola bụ onye otu Ansar Ud Deen na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 1980, site na akwụkwọ akụkọ National Concord ya, Abiola kwadoro ihe ndị Alakụba kwenyere nke gụnyere iwebata ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị Sharia na Southwestern Nigeria na ntinye Naịjirịa na Organization of Islamic Countries. Nkwado e nyere nke ikpeazụ nwetara nzaghachi dị ala site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ National Concord. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ na-etinye aka na nhazi na ọrụ nke Kọmitii Sharia nke Mba. N'afọ 1984, otu kọmitii ndị ụkọchukwu Alakụba nyere ya utu aha Baba Adinni nke Yorubaland. Nkwado ya maka Islam na Southern Nigeria mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na mpaghara Northern nke mba ahụ. N'obodo ya bụ Abeokuta, Abiola wuru ụlọ ọzụzụ kor'an nke akpọrọ aha nne ya Zulihat Abiola. Mgbe afọ iri nke ọchịchị ndị agha gasịrị, General Ibrahim Babangida nọ n'okpuru nrụgide iji weghachite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naịjirịa. Mgbe ntuli aka mbụ a kwụsịrị, Abiola guzoro maka nhọpụta onye isi ala nke Social Democratic Party (SDP) ma merie Ambassador Baba Gana Kingibe na Alhaji Atiku Abubakar iji nweta nhọpụta onyeisiala nke SDP tupu ntuli aka onye isi ala 12 Jụn 1993. Abiola jisiri ike rụọ ọrụ ike si n'ịda ogbenye pụta site n'ịrụsi ọrụ ike. O guzobere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Abiola iji nye akwụkwọ ọgụgụ dị ọnụ ala, nke a na-emepụta n'ógbè ahụ n'afọ ndị 1980 mgbe akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ndị si mba ọzọ na-enweghị ike iru ndị Naijiria nkịtị ka a na-eme ka naira dị ala. O mekwara ka ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị dị ka osikapa na ncha dị ọnụ ala n'ahịa.
Primaries na mkpọsa
Abiola kwupụtara na ọ bụ onye isi ala na Febụwarị 1993, nke a bụ mgbe onye isi ala ndị agha bụ Babangida kagburu ntuli aka nke onye isi ala gara aga. Òtù ọ họọrọ bụ SDP, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye si n'èzí bụ onye ọhụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'ime òtù ahụ nke n'oge ahụ nwere nnukwu òtù abụọ, People's Front(PF) na PSP. Ma SDP na ndị na-emegide ya, NRC mere ntuli aka onye isi ala na Machị 1993. E mere ntuli aka nke SDP na Jos ma bụrụkwa asọmpi atọ n'etiti Abiola, Kingibe na Atiku n'agbanyeghị na e nwere ndị ọzọ na-achọ. Ndị otu People's Solidarity (PSP) n'ime SDP kwadoro Abiola nke ukwuu ebe ndị otu PF nke Yar'Adua na-eduzi kwadoro Atiku na ndị otu Kingibe kwadoro ya. N'oge ntuli aka mbụ, Abiola nwere ike ị nweta obere vootu nke 3,617 na Kingibe's 3,225. E meriri agba nke abụọ ka e mesịrị ma Abiola meriri ọzọ na obere mmeri wee bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke pati ahụ maka ntuli aka Jụn 12.
Ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Abiola bụ ọdịnihu nwere nchekwube maka Naịjirịa na okwu ndị dị ka "N'ikpeazụ! Ìhè nke Olileanya anyị" na "ibu nke Ịga akwụkwọ". Iwu akụ na ụba ya gụnyere mkparịta ụka ya na ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ mba ọzọ na njikwa ka mma nke ụgwọ mba ụwa nke mba ahụ, na mgbakwunye, mmụba mmekọrịta ya na ndị mba ọzọ ka ọ na-egosi onwe ya dị ka onye ndị mba ụwa nwere ike ịtụkwasị obi.
Ntuliaka
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hope%2793_front_cover_%282%29.jpg/220px-Hope%2793_front_cover_%282%29.jpg|thumb|Moshood Abiola's Hope '93 ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị manifesto Maka ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 12 June 1993, onye ibe Abiola bụ onye isi ya bụ Baba Gana Kingibe. O meriri onye iro ya, Bashir Tofa nke National Republican Convention. Ndị na-ekiri mba na mba ụwa kwupụtara ntuli aka ahụ dị ka ntuli aka onye isi ala kacha nweere onwe ya na nke kachasị mma na Naịjirịa, ọbụna Abiola meriri na steeti Kano nke onye iro ya dị n'ebe ugwu. Abiola meriri n'isi obodo mba ahụ, Abuja, ụlọ ntuli aka ndị agha, na ihe karịrị ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke steeti Naịjirịa. Ndị ikom si n'ebe ugwu na-achịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa kemgbe nnwere onwe; Moshood Abiola, onye Alakụba nke ọdịda anyanwụ, nwere ike inweta ikike mba n'efu na n'ụzọ ziri ezi, nke a na-ahụtụbeghị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjiria. Otú ọ dị, Ibrahim Babangida kagburu ntuli aka ahụ, na-akpata nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mere ka General Sani Abacha weghara ọchịchị n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ. N'oge nkwadebe maka ntuli aka onye isi ala Naịjirịa nke afọ 2011 enwere oku sitere n'ọtụtụ ebe iji cheta MKO Abiola.
Ndị a bụ nsonaazụ ndị a na-akwadoghị:
Ịnọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/MKO_arrest.jpg/220px-MKO_arrest.jpg|thumb|Moshood Abiola na-ahapụ ụgbọala Black Maria n'okpuru ndị nche na-ebu ngwá agha N'afọ 1994, Moshood Abiola, M.K.O. kwupụtara onwe ya dịka onye isi ala Naijiria n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na mpaghara Epetedo nke agwaetiti Lagos, mpaghara ndị (Yoruba) sị Lagos bi. Ọ lọtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site na njem iji nweta nkwado nke mba ụwa maka ọrụ ya. Mgbe o kwupụtara onwe ya dị ka onye isi ala, a mara ya dị ka a na-achọ ya ma bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru ma jide ya na iwu nke onye isi ala ndị agha General Sani Abacha, onye zigara ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii narị abụọ iji jide ya. A na-akpọ M.K.O. Abiola onye ọchịchị kacha ukwuu na Naịjirịa. E gburu nwunye ya nke abụọ Alhaja Kudirat Abiola na Lagos na 1996 mgbe o kwupụtara nkwado ọha na eze maka di ya.
E jidere Moshood Abiola ruo afọ anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya na Bible, kor'an, na ndị nche iri na anọ dị ka ndị enyi. N'oge ahụ, Popu John Paul nke Abụọ, Achịbishọp Desmond Tutu na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ si n'akụkụ ụwa niile gbara gọọmentị Naijiria ume ka a tọhapụ ya. Nanị ọnọdụ metụtara ntọhapụ nke Chief Abiola bụ na ọ ga-ahapụ ikike ya, ihe ọ jụrụ ime, ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị ndị agha nyere ya ịkwụ ụgwọ ma kwụọ ụgwọ nnukwu ego ntuli aka ya. N'ihi nke a, Chief Abiola nwere nnukwu nsogbu mgbe Kofi Annan na Emeka Anyaoku gwara ụwa na ọ kwetara ịhapụ ọrụ ya mgbe ha zutere ya iji gwa ya na ụwa agaghị anabata ntuli aka afọ ise.
Ọnwụ
Moshood Abiola nwụrụ na mberede, obere oge ka General Abacha nwụsịrị, n'ụbọchị e kwụrụ na a ga-ahapụ ya. Mgbe ọ na-ezute otu ndị nnọchi anya mba Amerịka gụnyere Thomas Pickering na Susan Rice n'ụlọ ndị ọbịa gọọmentị na Abuja, Abiola dara ọrịa ma nwụọ. Rice nyere Abiola tii obere oge tupu ọdịda ya, ma mesịa dee banyere nkwenye na-adịgide adịgide na Naịjirịa na o nyere Abiola nsí.
Nnyocha nke ndị dọkịta na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa sitere na gọọmentị Naijiria, Nigerian Medical Association, Canada, UK na US mere ma hụkwa ihe akaebe siri ike nke ọrịa obi ogologo oge. Onye isi nchekwa nke General Abacha, Hamza al-Mustapha ekwuola na e tiri Moshood Abiola ihe ruo ọnwụ n'ezie ọ bụ ezie na Al-Mustaph na-ekwu na o nwere vidiyo na teepu na-egosi otú e si tie Abiola ihe ruo ọnwụ, ọ ka na-abịa n'ihu na ntọhapụ nke teepu dị otú ahụ ma ọ bụ otu esi enweta ya na mbụ. N'agbanyeghi kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ ya, o doro anya na Chief Abiola enwetaghị nlekọta ahụike zuru oke maka ọnọdụ ahụike ya. N'ihi ya, ihe ọ bụla Al-Mustapha kwuru na ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ gafere ndị ọzọ na-ata ụta na ndị ọzọ karịa onwe ya na onye isi ya nwụrụ anwụ (General Sani Abacha) nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-abaghị uru ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ kachasị mma laghachi azụ na ha dị ka ndị na-egbu MKO.
Nnyocha
Kofi Annan, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke asaa nke United Nations nke ya na Abiola nwere nzukọ na Abuja na 29 nke June 1998, kwuru na ekweghị ka Abiola nwee nlekọta ahụike zuru oke n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na nchọpụta nke otu ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa mba ụwa bụ ndị kwuru na ọrịa obi bụ ihe kpatara ọnwụ Abiola.
Otu Human Rights Violation Investigation Commission nke Nigeria, duziri usoro ikpe iji chọpụta eziokwu nke ihe omume ndị dugara n'ọnwụ Abiola, na-ekwubi na ọchịchị Abubakar nwere ike ịmara karịa ka ọ kpughere.
Ihe Nketa
A na-eme emume ncheta Chief M.K.O. Abiola na Naijiria na mba ụwa. Kemgbe ọnwụ ya, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos kwupụtara Jụn 12 dị ka ụbọchị ezumike ọha. N'afọ 2018, steeti ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ogun, Oyo na Osun, mara ọkwa Jụn 12 dị ka ezumike ọha na eze iji mee emume ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise nke ntuli aka onye isi ala a kagburu na 1993. Jụn 12 ka bụ ezumike ọha na eze na Naijiria malite na 12 June 2019, a ga-eme ya dị ka ụbọchị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na-anọchi Mee 29. A na-ahazi ihe ncheta na Naịjirịa. A na-akpọ MKO Abiola Stadium na Moshood Abiola Polytechnic aha iji sọpụrụ ya, a na-akpọkwa oku maka nkwenye onye isi ala mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. E guzobere ihe oyiyi, MKO Abiola Statue iji sọpụrụ ya.
Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị nkatọ katọkwara M.K.O. Abiola. Esemokwu sitere n'abụ nke onye egwu Naijiria, Fela Kuti, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, nke a ma ama maka ịbụ onye na-ebute ụzọ na egwu Afrobeat na onye na-ese okwu n'ihi ụdị ndụ ya pụrụ iche na o doro anya na ojiji ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ekwenyere na Kuti abanyela na esemokwu siri ike metụtara nkwekọrịta ya na akara ndekọ M.K.O. Abiola. O jiri mkpirisi nke International Telephone & Telegraph (IT&T) mee ihe n'abụ na-akatọ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche. Abụ ahụ, ITT, na-ebo ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ ebubo na ha na-emebi akụ Afrịka ma kwuo "ha malitere izuru ego dịka Obasanjo na Abiola".
Nkwụpụta Juun 12 dika Ụbọchị Ọchịchị Onye kwuo uche ya
Na 6 Juun 2018, Muhammadu Buhari, Onye isi ala Naijiria kwupụtara 12 Juun dị ka ụbọchị ọhụrụ maka ememe ụbọchị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. A na-eme emume ụbọchị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Naịjirịa na 29 Mee ọ bụla, ụbọchị na 1999 nke onye bụbu onye isi ala ndị agha, Abdulsalami Abubakar, nyere onye isi ala a họpụtara ahọpụta, Olusegun Obasanjo nke People's Democratic Party (PDP) na ụbọchị mgbe, maka oge nke abụọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjiria, onye ọchịchị ndị nkịtị a họpụtara eweghara ọchịchị ndị agha.
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, Muhammadu Buhari kwetara n'iguzobe iwu na-agbanwe Mee 29 nke e wepụtara dị ka ezumike ọha maka ememe ahụ. Nzukọ nke Mba Naịjirịa weputara iwu mmezigharị ezumike ọha na eze na-esote iwu nke Kayode Oladele, onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye otu House of Representatives (Nzukọ nke asatọ) na-anọchite anya Yewa North / Imeko-Afon Federal Constituency nke Ogun State weputara ma kwado.
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
A họpụtara Moshood Abiola ugboro abụọ dị ka onye ọchụnta ego mba ụwa nke afọ, ma nata ọtụtụ nzere nsọpụrụ PhD site na mahadum gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 1987, e nyere ya mkpịsị ugodi ọla edo nke obodo Washington, D.C., e nyekwara ya onyinye sitere na NAACP na King center na US, yana Kọmitii Mba Nile na Mmụta maka Ịkụzi na Paris, n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
E nyere ya nsọpụrụ nke atọ kachasị elu nke mba, Commander of the Federal Republic, na 1998.
E nyekwara ya nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke mba Naịjịrịa, Grand Commander of the Federal Republic ma ọ bụ GCFR na 2018. Ụbọchị ntuli aka a kagburu, June 12, mekwara ka ọ bụrụ Ụbọchị Ọchịchị Onye kwuo uche ya nke Naịjirịa.
Ndụ onwe onye
Moshood Abiola lụrụ ọtụtụ nwanyị; ndị a ma ama n'ime ha gụnyere Simibiat Atinuke Shoaga n'afọ 1960, Simbiat Abiola Kudirat Olayinka Adeyemi n'afọ 1973, Adebisi Olawunmi Oshin n'afọ 1974, Doyinsola (Doyin) Abiola Aboaba n'afọ 1981, Modupe Onitiri-Abiola  na Remi Abiola. Ọ bu nna nke ọtụtụ ụmụ.
Ọrụ ebere
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mkobulgaria_%282%29.jpg/220px-Mkobulgaria_%282%29.jpg|thumb|Moshood Abiola na H.E. Pankratiy, Metropolitan nke Stara Zagora na onye isi nke Ngalaba maka mmekọrịta Ecumenical nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Bulgaria Moshood Abiola malitere ịghọ onye ama ama na mba Naịjịrịa na mba ụwa n'ihi ọrụ ebere ya. Ndị Black Caucus nke United States of America nyere ụtụ na-esonụ maka Moshood Abiola: "N'ihi nwoke a, enwere ma ihe kpatara olileanya na obi ike na ihe mgbu na mkpesa nke ndị na-ata ahụhụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi ga-eme ka udo na ùgwù mmadụ. Ụmụ ụwa ga-ama nnukwu ọrụ nke onye ndú a pụrụ iche na ọrụ ya siri ike iji dozie ihe ọjọọ, mee ikpe ziri ezi, na ijere ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ozi. Ndị iro nke na-etinye ọdịnihu nke ọgbọ ndị na-abịa n'ihe ize ndụ: ịda ogbenye, amaghị ihe, ọrịa, agụụ, na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ahụla mmetụta nke ọrụ obi ike nke Chief Abiola. Site n'aka ya na ndị ọzọ dị ka ya, nnwere onwe agaghị anọ n'okpuru ndị ole na ole ọzọ. Anyị, ndị otu Black Caucus nke Congress na-ekele ya n'ụbọchị a dị ka dike na nchụso zuru ụwa ọnụ iji chekwaa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nketa nke ndị Afrịka."Site na 1972 ruo ọnwụ ya, obodo ịrị ịsịị na asatọ dị iche iche na Naịjirịa nyere Moshood Abiola utu aha ọdịnala otu narị na iri itoolu na asaa, na nzaghachi maka enyemaka ego ya n'iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ịrị ịsịị na atọ, ụlọ alakụba na ụka otu narị na iri abụọ na otu, ọbá akwụkwọ ịrị anọ na otu, ọrụ mmiri ịrị abụọ na otu, na steeti ịrị abụọ na anọ nke Naịjiria, ọ bụkwa nnukwu onye nkwado maka otu dị otu narị na iri anọ na itoolu na Naịjịrịa. Na mgbakwunye nke ọrụ ya na Naịjirịa, Moshood Abiola kwadoro ndị Southern African Liberation movements site na 1970s, ọ kwadoro mkpọsa ahụ iji nweta nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka ịgba ohu na ọchịchị na Africa na diaspora. Ya na onye isi ala ọ bụla nke Afrịka kwurịtara okwu n'onwe ya, na onye isi obodo ọ bụla nọ na ndị isi ojii na-anọghị na mba ọzọ iji hụ na ndị Afrịka ga-eji otu olu kwuo okwu n'okwu ndị ahụ.
Edensibia
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Listening to Prozac
Listening to Prozac: A Psychiatrist Explores Antidepressant Drugs and the Remaking of the Self bụ akwụkwọ nke onye isi mgbaka nke Peter D. Kramer dere. Edere ya na afọ 1993, akwụkwọ ahụ na-atụle otu ọganihu nke ọgwụ mgbochi ịda mbà n'obi Prozac nwere ike isi gbanwee ụzọ anyị si ele àgwà, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti neurology na àgwà.
Kramer chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "cosmetic pharmacology", ma n'akwụkwọ a ọ na-atụle ihe ọmụma, ụkpụrụ omume na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke iji psychopharmacology gbanwee otú mmadụ si akpa àgwà. Ọ na-ajụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe a ga-agbachitere iji gwọọ onye nwere ahụike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nyere ya aka ịrịgo ụlọ orụ, maọbụ n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ ga na a na'agbachite ya n"ụzọ ziri ezi ịjụ ya ohere ahụ. Ịge ntị na Prozac nọrọ ọnwa anọ na ndepụta ndị na-ere ahịa kacha mma na mba New York Times na mmetụta ya kpaliri ndị nkatọ ide akwụkwọ nwere aha yiri ya dịka Peter Breggin's Talking Back to Prozaak.
The Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "otu n'ime akwụkwọ sayensị kachasị ewu ewu e bipụtara n'ime afọ 1993", na-ekwu na "Kramer na ikike zuru oke nke ihe ọmụma - site na mkpụrụ ndụ ndụ ihe nketa na ọmụmụ anụmanụ na akwụkwọ - nke ọ na'iji tinye mmetụta nke ndị na - antidepressants n" n-eche. N'aka ya, echiche ochie na mberede yiri ka ọ dị mkpa ọzọ, nke Prozac mere ka ọ dị ka ihe ọhụrụ ma na-enye nsogbu.
N'ime nyocha nke New York Review of Books, Sherwin B. Nuland kwuru na Kramer "jirila ngwa ngwa na iwu kachasị mkpa nke ndị dọkịta na-enyocha ahụmịhe ahụike ma na'atụ aro ụzọ ọhụrụ iji kọwaa ma ọ bụ gwọọ ọrịa dị iche iche. Ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ chọrọ (1) nyocha nke ọma na nke onwe onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma; (2) nyocha aka nke akwụkwọ niile dị mkpa nke na'ihe gbasara nsogbu ahụ; (3) nlebara anya nke ukwuu na akụkụ ọ bụla nke ihe akaebe ahụike, ma na ọ na - ọ kwadoro echiche na na ya na: na (4) mkpebi ịghara ịkọ nkọ karịa ihe ziri ezi site na data a chịkọtara na ihe ọ pụtara. " Nuland kwuru na Kramer ejirila ihe mbụ ọ chọpụtara iji bulie nkwupụta na-enweghị isi na akwụkwọ azụmahịa na ihe ngosi TV, nke ndị mgbasa ozi ọkachamara haziri nke ọma. Kramer zaghachiri na nyocha a, na-ekwu na Nuland "na-aga n'ihu na ịtọ ntọala ya dị ka dọkịnta ochie (nke Dr. Bean, onye maara akụkọ serotonin, wdg, zụrụ) wee ghara iji otu ihe ngosi nke mwakpo ya.
Tavares Strachan
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Strachan na Nassau, Bahamas n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Disemba, 1979. A matara Strachan nka mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị site na itinye aka n'ezinụlọ ya na Junkanoo, mmemme akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmemme ọdịbendị na-agụnye egwu, ịgba egwu, na ejiji dị ichè ichè nke ndị otu na-asọmpi ji aka mee.
Listening to Prozac
The Kirkus Reviews kọwara Listening to Prozac dị ka "ajụjụ ọnụ a na-eche echiche na akụkọ ihe mere eme na anụ na nyocha ndị n'oge na nso a kwadoro akwado.... Nnyocha amamihe na nke na-adịghị agwụ agbagọ nke mmetụta maka ọha mmadụ - na maka onye ọ bụla - mgbe capsule n'onọdụ sofa. "
Tavares Strachan
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Na mbụ, Strachan bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta Associate of Fine Arts na College of the Bahamas na 1999. N'afọ 2000, ọ kwagara na United States iji debanye aha na ngalaba iko na Rhode Island School of Design, ebe ọ malitere ịchụso ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke ga-ebute ụzọ isiokwu ndị a ma ama na obéré ịma mmá nke ọrụ ya mgbè e mesịrị. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị nzere Bachelor of Fine Arts na Rhode Island School of Design na 2003, Strachan gara n'ihu nweta nzere Master of Fine Arts ya na Sculpture na Mahadum Yale na 2006.
Olisa
Olisa bụ ma aha nna ma aha e nyere madu. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere ndia:
Tavares Strachan
Ọrụ
Omume Strachanis nwèrè oké ọchịchọ na nke na-emeghe agwụ na-enyocha njikọ nke nka, sayensị, na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi, ma gụnye mmekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ òtù na ụlọ ọrụ gafee ọzụzụ ahụ.
Ònyínyé na nsọpụrụ
Nkwado ya gụnyere Inaugural Allen Institute artist-in-residence (2018), LACMA Art + Technology Lab artist grant (2014), Tiffany Foundation grant (2008), Grand Arts Residency Fellowship (2007), na Alice B. Kimball fellowship (2006). N'afọ 2013, ọ nọchitere anya Bahamas na 55th Venice Biennale.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Listening to Prozac
Daniel X. Freedman, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke American Psychiatric Association, dere na Listening to Prozac sị anaghị enye ntụziaka a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka ndị na-achọ onwe ha ma ọ bụ ndị chọrọ mmeghe doro anya na sayensị ụbụrụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Ekene
Ekene bụ aha nwoke. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere ndia:
Kansk affair
Ndabere
Ná mmalite ọnwa June n'afọ 2020, n'ime mbà Kansk nke Russia Siberian, ụmụ nwoke atọ dị afọ iri na anọ na-etinye mpempe akwụkwọ mkpesa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akpọ maka nnwere onwe nke nwa akwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Moscow State University PhD na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anarchist Azat Miftakhov. Ha debere ụfọdụ n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na mgbidi mpụga nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa gọọmentị etiti. FSB chọtara ụmụ nwoke ahụ ma jide ha na ọnwa June 6, 2020.
Ikpe mpụ
Mgbe e jidere ụmụ nwoke ahụ na mbụ na ubochi isii n'ọnwa June, ndị ọrụ FSB weghaara ekwentị ha, gbaa ha ajụjụ obere oge ma hapụ ha ka ha laa. Mgbe ha nyochachara ekwentị ụmụ nwoke ahụ nke ọma ma chọpụta ọtụtụ ihe "na-adịghị mma" na ihe FSB n'ebe ahụ, FSB kpọrọ ụmụ nwoke ahụ n'echi ya ma gbaa ha ajụjụ ọnụ ogologo oge.
Kọmitii nyocha nke Russia meghere ikpe mpụ megide ụmụ nwoke atọ ahụ e boro ebubo ọzụzụ maka ọrụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na ebumnuche nke ịgbanwe "ọnọdụ dị ugbu a na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Russian Federation". N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, e buliri ebubo mpụ ahụ iji hazie otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu.
Mmeghachi omume
Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Russia katọrọ ikpe ụmụ nwoke ahụ dị ka obi ọjọọ na oke. Otu saịtị mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi, Baza.io, gbara akụkọ miri emi banyere ikpe "ọdụm Kansk. Otú ụmụ akwụkwọ Siberian dị afọ iri na anọ si tinye mpempe akwụkwọ na ụlọ FSB wee bụrụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi Novaya Gazeta gbara ọtụtụ akụkọ na-akatọ njikwa gọọmentị banyere ọnọdụ banyere ikpe ụmụ akwụkwọ Kansk ma jiri ikpe ahụ tụnyere ọgwụgwọ ụmụaka n'oge Stalin's Great Purge n'ime n'afọ1930s. Otu akụkọ nke Novaya Gazeta mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ihe akaebe ndị ọchịchị kpughere na mgbasa ozi na-akwado gọọmentị dị ka e jidere na ikpe Kansk sitere n'ezie site na ikpe dị iche, nke e mere ka ọha na eze mara ọtụtụ ọnwa gara aga.
N'ime ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na Russia, Memorial, depụtara ikpe ahụ megide ndị ntorobịa Kansk atọ dị ka mkpagbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
29 Juun
29 Juun bu ubochi nke 29th (nke iri abụọ na itenanị) na onwa ana kpo Juun. Na Gregorian calender, 29 Juun bu ubochi nke 180th (181st na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 185 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Juun
Fireboy
Fireboy bụ abọm nke abụọ nke Grant McLennan, onye otu The Go-Betweens. E wepụtara ya na afọ 1993. N'ihe edere n'ime abọm ahụ, McLennan kwuru na abụ ndị ahụ bụ maka Gloria Swanson, Kenneth Slessor, Brett Whiteley na Dean Martin. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kano
Kano bu isi oche Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano, bu kwa ama ukwu ato nke hiri nne na ala Naigeria.
Lee nke ozo
Kano
Nadeen Ashraf
Ashraf hibere akaụntụ Instagram "Assault Police" na mbụ iji wepụta ikpo okwu maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwetara mwakpo mmekọahụ na ndina n'ike iji mee ka ahụmahụ ha pụta ìhè. Akaụntụ ahụ keere òkè pụtara ìhè n'ikpughe ikpe nke onye na-amaja na onye eboro ebubo idina n'ike, Ahmed Bassam Zaki, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ afọ atọ maka ebubo iyi egwu mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị na Disemba 2020. Okwu a dị elu kpatara ndị ọha na eze na òtù dị na Egypt. dị ka ụlọ alakụba Al-Alzhar nke Cairo, ikwu okwu megide idina nwoke na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ. Ọdịnaya nke akaụntụ "Ndị uwe ojii wakporo" gbasaa site na ịfụ ụfụ iji kwupụta nchegbu zuru oke gbasara ime ihe ike mmekọahụ, yana ịkụziri na inye ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe. Ọ kpalitere mmegharị ndị ọzọ ma gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ume ikwu okwu megide iyi egwu mmekọahụ, dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na Higher Film Institute of Egypt. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Farzam Tavassoli
Farzam Tavassoli mụrụ na March 10, 1991 na Tehran na Iran. Ọ bụ onye Iran na-agụ abụ na onye na -ede abụ.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọmụmụ MBA na Art Marketing na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ n'ọhịa nke njikwa egwu Iranian nke isiokwu ya bụ: Nyocha nke Brand iguzosi ike n'ihe na ndị na-abụ abụ na ụlọ ọrụ egwu Iranian site na netwọkụ mmekọrịta.
Khanya Mkangisa
Khanya Mkangisa (amụrụ n'abali iri abuo na ato nke onwa Machị 1988), bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri a ma ama Isidingo, Shattered, Step Up to a Start Up na Harvest. Ọ bụkwa onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn na onye na-ese ihe nkiri DJ. A makwaara ya maka YoTv.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na 13 Machị 1988 na Peddie, South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy.
Ya na onye na-eti egwu, J Molley bụ onye dị afọ iri karịa ya ebe asịrị malitere n'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2019.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ sonyeere telivishọn wee bụrụ onye na-egosi Yo YV. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta ihe ruo afọ atọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwagara igosi ihe ngosi sayensị agụmakwụkwọ akpọrọ Knock Knock. N'afọ 2004, ọ pụtara na telivishọn mbụ ya na usoro Mthunzini .Com. O mechara gaa n'ihu na The Lab1 dị ka 'Refilwe' na Ugugu noAndile. Dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi, ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi ịgba egwu 'Shield Teen'. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ pụtara nkwado na ihe ngosi a ma ama Zone 14 na 2011 na Intersexions na 2012. N'afọ 2012, o mere ihe nkiri na BBC Mad Dogs III na ọrụ 'Anna'. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2013, ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Zabalaza ma rụọ ọrụ 'Mpilo'.
N'afọ 2019, o mere nke mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese egwu DJ ma mee ihe nkiri na Jozi to Quilox weekend festival na Lagos, Nigeria. N'afọ 2020, ọ pụtara nke mbụ na soapie a ma ama bụ Muvhango na ọrụ 'Mbali'.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lanre da Silva
Lanre da Silva (amụrụ 1978) bụ onye na- emepụta ejiji ejiji nke Naijiria dabere na Lagos. Ewepụtara ya n'afọ 2005, akara aha ya na-agụnye uwe mwụda, njikere iyi uwe, ọla na ntutu isi. Nchịkọta Da Silva na-ejikọtakarị akwa ọla, leesi na ụkpụrụ Africa, ebe ọ na-ekwu maka 1940s ma ọ bụ 1800s. Ntuziaka Ejiji Africa na-amata na ọ nwere "... kere onwe ya aha na ejiji dị elu na Nigeria."
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Nigeria, da Silva kwagara United Kingdom ịga n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya. Maka akara ugo mmụta mahadum ya, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nchịkwa azụmahịa na Mahadum Coventry. O nwetara nzere masta na ego na mahadum Leicester. Da Silva lụrụ di na nwunye ma nwee ụmụnne abụọ. Nna ha bụ Sir Leo Babarinde Da Silva, onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ gọọmentị Lagos steeti.
Ọrụ
Na 2011, da Silva gosipụtara nchịkọta ya na New York Fashion Week. A na ka akara okomoko nke Afrịka, erela ahịrị uwe ya na ụlọ ahịa "Concept Spiga 2" Dolce &amp; Gabbana na Milan. N'afọ 2012, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe abụọ jụrụ ka ha sonye na United Nations "Fashion Development Project" nke na-enyere aka ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ okomoko nke kọntinent ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, e gosipụtara akara ya na magazin L'Uomo Vogue na mbipụta a na-akpọ "Re-branding Africa".
Na 2012, Italian Vogue dere mpempe akwụkwọ na da Silva, na-ekwu na o nwere "... nnukwu ndị na-eso ụzọ n'Africa, ebe a na-amata atụmatụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ekele maka mgbasa ozi na ndị a ma ama na-akwado ya." Na 2014, a kpọtụrụ ya aha ọzọ na Vogue Italia, bụ ebe onye mmepụta ahụ kwuru banyere izute onye nchịkọta akụkọ magazin Franca Sozzani, bụ onye nwetara nchịkọta ya ma chekwaa ya na onye na-ere ahịa ejiji online yoox .com E gosipụtakwala atụmatụ Da Silva na Vogue. Magazin Black and Bilie.
A kọwago uwe Da Silva dị ka ihe na-akụda mmụọ n'iji mbipụta ọdịnala ndị Africa eme ihe. A maara ya maka ịtụgharịgharị na imezigharị ụkpụrụ ọdịnala, na-eme ka ha bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke atụmatụ ya. Na 2017, a gwara da Silva ka o mepụta uwe maka 2017 anya akwụkwọ nke Vlisco, onye na-emepụta akwa na akwa Africa.
Na 2014, e gosipụtara nchịkọta "Rock Delight" ya na ihe ngosi ejiji "Vogue Talents" na Milan, Italy. Onye mmebe ahụ sitere na agba na ahịrị Olumo Rock, ebe ndị njem na-ewu ewu dị na Naijiria. A na-ahụkwa uwe ya na ihe ngosi dị ka 2008 Thisday Africa Rising Festival na London, 2009 Arise Africa Fashion Festival na South Africa, 2009 New York Couture Week na 2011 Arise Magazine Fashion Week na Lagos. N'afọ 2018, da Silva laghachiri na Ememme Ejiji Arise Afrika ebe a kọwara nchịkọta ya dị ka ihe mara mma na nke agba ọla edo nwere agba  Supermodel Britain bụ Naomi Campbell meghere ihe nkiri ahụ nke yi otu uwe da Silva.
N'ịmepụta ihe ọ kpọrọ ihe ana ehi n’aru art da Silva rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ese ihe bụ Ayoola Gbolahan maka mkpokọta 2017 ya. Ọgaranya na nkọwa, a na-akọwa uwe ndị ahụ dị ka ihe osise nka : "A na-ejikọta nka na ejiji nke ọma na nchịkọta a na ihe oyiyi aka na-atụghị egwu na agba siri ike." N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Eloy, bụ mmemme Naijiria na-eme mmemme ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 2016, onye mmebe mara mma na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria Complete Fashion Magaziini
Mgbe ịmalite dị ka onye mmebe, da Silva chọpụtara na akụrụngwa Naijiria bụ ihe ịma aka. Ọ na-esiri ya ike ịchọta ndị na-akwa akwa na ezigbo zipa. Agbanyeghị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etoola kemgbe ahụ, yana itinye ego na-esite na gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ. Lagos na-apụta ugbu a dị ka ebe ejiji na mpaghara Afrịka.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Noni language
Asụsụ Noni, nkè á na-akpọkwa Noone, bụ asụsụ Beboid nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nkè ezinụlọ Niger Congo ná Cameroon. Á na-ewere ụdị Noone, Ncane, ná Mungong mgbè ụfọdụ dị kà asụsụ Noni atọ dị iche iche. Ethnologue na-akọ ná Ncare bụ 88% yiri Noone, na 84% na Saari (Nsari).
30 Juun
Onye wuru
Òtù:Juun
Noni language
Noni bụ asụsụ ala nkè mmadụ 40,000 nọ ná Mba ahụ, ọkachasị ná North West Province, Bui Division ná Northwest Kumbo Subdivision. Á na-eji aha ọma mee dị kà asụsụ nzuzo na Indiana Jones. [citation needed]
Adenike Oladiji
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru ikike dị iche iche na Mahadum Ilorin gụnyere Onye isi ngalaba, Sub Dean of Faculty, Osote onye nduzi nke Center for International Education,onye nduzi nke Center for Research and Development and In-House Training, ma onye nduzi Central Research Laboratory. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye-isi ulo akwukwo nke Basic Medical Sciences (Kwara State University), Onye-isiLife ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Sciences, na onye otu ọchịchị Kansụl nke ulo akwụkwọ nke gọọmenti etiti, Nasarawa na Crown Hill University, Eiyenkorin, Ilorin.
Fozia Hashim
Fozia Hashim bụbu onye isi ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Eritrea. Ọ bụ nwanyị Alakụba nke sitere na Jeberti. N'afọ 1993, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi.
Dị ka Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi, ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ịhazigharị usoro ụlọ ikpe na idepụta kodu iwu ọhụrụ. Ọfịs ya na-enyocha nkwupụta na iwu niile. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ụlọ ikpe obodo ahọpụtala ndị majie ha.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Liberata Mulamula
thumb|Liberata Mulamula Liberata Mulamula, née Rutageruka (amụrụ n'afọ 1956) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Tanzania na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka site n'April 2021 ruo Ọktoba 2022. Onye isi ala Samia Suluhu họpụtara ya, na 31 Machị 2021 ma ṅụọ iyi n'ọkwa na 1 Eprel 2021.
Ambassador Mulamula nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme 35+ afọ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na onye nchịkwa na Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation nke Tanzania, gụnyere dị ka onye isi ala Tanzania na United Nations na New York City, Canada na United States of America.
Tupu ọ laa ezumike nká n'ọrụ nnọchiteanya na Eprel 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Ministry Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation, maka ọnwa asaa, n'etiti ọnwa Mee na afọ 2015 ruo ọnwa Disemba na afọ 2015.
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), nke dị na Bujumbura, Burundi, site na afọ 2006 ruo na afọ 2011. N'ọrụ a, ọ lekọtara Peace, Stability and Development na mba iri na otu na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa.
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ ya
A mụrụ Liberata Rutageruka n'ọnwa Eprel na afọ 1956 na Misenyi, Kitobo Musibuka, Bukoba District, na Kagera Region. O nwere ejima aha ya bụ Iluminata Maerere onye jere ozi dị ka UNDP sèa Lione. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ógbè ahụ, malite mgbe ọ dị afọ isii. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ O-Level na Tabora Girls School na 1973. Ọ gara n'ihu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na diplọma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị site na Mzizima Secondary School na afọ 1975, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ A-Level.
Site na afọ 1977 ruo afọ 1980, Liberata gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Dar es Salaam, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts, na-agụ akwụkwọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. O mechara nweta nzere Master of Arts na Gọọmentị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Mahadum St. John na New York City, n'afọ nke 1989. Ka oge na-aga, Mahadum St. John nyere ya diplọma postgraduate na International Law.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya
Ọ bụ ezie na Liberata bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta mba na mba, ọ banyeghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ruo mgbe Onye isi ala Jakaya Kikwete họpụtara ya, dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Ministry of Foreign Affairs na afọ 2015. Mgbe onye isi ala John Magufuli nwụsịrị na mberede, a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista ọhụrụ nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na ọnwa 31 Machị na afọ 2021 na 6th Cabinet nke Tanzania. A họpụtara Mulamula n'otu oge ahụ, n'otu akụkụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke mba Tanzania (2020-2025).
Ndụ onwe onye ya
A mụrụ Liberata Rutageruka na ọnwa 10 Eprel nke afọ 1956 na obodo Muleba, Bukoba, Kagera Region. Ọ bụ nne ụmụ abụọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dema
Dema ma ọ bụ DEMA nwere ike ịza aha ọzọ dịka :
Chiwetalu Agu
Chiwetalu Agu (amụrụ ya na afọ 1956) bụ aka ochie na ime ihe nkiri ọbu kwa nwa afọ Igbo onye Nigeria, na eme ihe nkiri na ato ochi. Na afọ 2012 ọnwetara onyinye Nollywood dị ka 'ọ kacha mma omee ihe nkiri na asụsụ obodo ha nke na abụghị bekee'. Otu Agu si eji asụsụ Igbo ekwu okwu na akpa ọchi ana akpọ 'slangs' na asụsụ bekee na nkebi ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ clichés na ihe nkiri ọ bụla ya, mere ka ọburu onye amara amaa na Naijiria na n'etiti ndị ihe Nollywood na amasị ná mba ọzọ. A na-ekwusi ike na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị Genres bụ ihe pụrụ iche ma buru ụgbọala na imepụta omenaala mba ụwa niile ma nke Nigeria. Na iga na ihụ, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nwe kwa ike ịtọlite ma guzosie ​​akara Nollywood ike. Edepụtara Agu dị ka otu n'ime ndị pụtara ìhè comedians onye so mee ka mmepe nke ngalaba ihe nkiri Nollywood na atọ ọchị ka Prof. Femi Shaka nke Mahadum Port Harcourt kwuru. Agu lụrụ Nkechi ma nwee ụmụ nwoke atọ na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.
Nmalite ndu
Obibia nke Agu bidoro na ntụgharị nke ihe nkiri onyonyo nke Naịjirịa ghọọ fim Nollywood. Tupu Nollywood amalite, ihe dịka afọ iri atọ na otu gara aga, opera telivishọn (ihe nkiri onyonyo) bụ usoro nke oge ahụ. Agu soro ma gosipụtara onye ya na Ikoro ihe nkiri nke Nigerian Television Authority Channel 8 nke Enugwu, nke Joe Onyekwelu mepụtara. O so kwa ndị ETV Channel 50, ugbu a bu ESBS. na ihe nkiri dị ka Baby Come Now na Ripples (na Lagos ), nke nwanne nwoke Chico Ejiro, Zeb mepụtara.
Ihe nkiri
E nwere ihe ndekọ ihe nkiri nke dị karịa otu narị na iri ise nke Agu so mee.
Esemokwu
Agu welitere esemokwu mgbe o kwuru na ọ ga-arịọ maka ezigbo ọnụahịa ma kọwaara iyi egwu mmekọahụ e boro na Nollywood dị ka okwu gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. Ọ gbakwụnyere "umu nwanyi ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood nwee ahụ dị mma". Hụ kwa ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ na Daily Independent.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
thumb|right|180px|José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (4 Ọgọọst 1960 – ) bu prime minister de Spain.
Wikipedia nke ndị Norway
thumb|Wikipedia nke ndị Norway (Nynorsk) [nn] n'aka ekpe, na Wikipedia nke ndị Norway (Bokmål/Riksmål) [no] n'aka nri Norwegian Wikipedia bu Wikipedia nke nwanne nkea di na abuo, ane de na asusu abuo nde bi na Norway di ku. Wikipedia ahu vuru ivu, bu nke Wikipedia mbu e mere 15 Jenụwarị na afo 2001.
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Wikipedia
Mahoor Bagheri
Mahoor Bagheri ( Persian : ماهور باقری) bụ onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-agụ egwú na onye edemede pop amụrụ na Septemba 3, 1988 na Tehran. Ọ na-akpọ ọtụtụ ngwá egwú ma na-etinye oge ụfọdụ n'ịkụzi egwú.
Akụkọ ndụ
Ọpụrụiche ya bụ ụbọ akwara ma bụrụkwa nka n'ụdị flamenco. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'egwu na ịgụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ ma mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa ọ banyere mahadum n'ihi oke mmasị o nwere na sayensị wee gaa n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na ngalaba decomposition chemistry. ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ malitere ịkụzi ụbọ akwara flamenco mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu ma nwee ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba a. Amalitela pop abụ ọkachamara kemgbe 1399 wee mepụta ọtụtụ mmepụta.
Okpe
thumb|Okpe symbol Okpe bụ alaeze dị na Delta Steeti, Naijiria. Taa, ọ bụkwa aha mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ alaeze mejupụtara agbụrụ Urhobo. Isi obodo ya bụ Orerokpe. Alaeze ahụ na-anabata ọdụ ụgbọ elu Osubi (nke a makwaara dị ka Warri Airstrip), nke dị na Osubi na Delta State Trade Fair Complex. Orodje mere emume afọ iri n'ocheeze nna nna. Eze ya Geoffrey Arich bụ Eze nke Okpe Kingdom Kenyan Branch na Okpe Kingdom(Kenya) nwere otu Prince a ma ama a maara dị ka Prince Jenkins Richards Odhiambo onye dị afọ anọ. Okpe Alaeze agaghị ada!!
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|Orodje okpe E guzobere alaeze Okpe na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na asaa. O nwere onye ọchịchị ọdịnala nwere utu aha Orodje nke Okpe. A maara ndị Okpe ka ha kwagara iji chọta Sapele nke oge a na Orodje nke Okpe ka na-achịkwa ala Sapele.
Eze mbụ nke usoro a mepụtara bụ H.R.M. Esezi I, Orodje nke Okpe onye ọchịchị ya dị n'ihe dị ka oge 1770 ruo 1779.
H.R.M. Esezi nke Abụọ, ghọrọ Orodje nke abụọ nke Okpe. Onye eze nwere ọhụụ na echiche dị elu nke kwenyere na usoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ala okpe, ọ bụkwa onye dị mkpa na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị eze nnọchiteanya gara Nzukọ Lyttelton nke 1957 nke e mere na London iji chọọ nnwere onwe Naịjirịa site na gọọmentị na-apụtaghị ìhè nke onye nwe ala. Ọ chịrị alaeze ahụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1945 ruo 1966.
H.R.M Orhoro I, Orodje nke atọ nke Okpe chịrị alaeze ahụ site n'ihe dị ka oge 1972 ruo 2004. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik ma rụọ ọrụ na ndị uwe ojii Naịjirịa. O mechara nweta diplọma Business Administration na United Kingdom. Ahụmahụ ndụ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata nyeere ya aka dị ka ihe ndabere maka iguzobe na ịghọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ, New Africa Industries Limited. Ọ bụ eze kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-ahụ udo n'anya nke nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa ọha na eze ndị ọzọ.
H.R.M Orhue I Orodje nke Okpe, bụ eze nke anọ na nke ugbu a nke Okpe. Ọ bụ eze kwesịrị ekwesị nke jere ozi mba ya dị ka onye isi ọchịagha dị elu na ndị agha Naịjirịa. A na-atụ anya ịdị ukwuu nke ọchịchị ya ga-agbakwunye na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke alaeze Okpe.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ȯra Delta
International Institute for Sustainable Development
The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke onwe ya nke e guzobere na 1990 na-arụ ọrụ iji kpụzie ma mee ka iwu mba ụwa mara banyere ọchịchị mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọfịs atọ na Canada - Winnipeg, Ottawa, na Toronto, na otu ọfịs na Geneva, Switzerland. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 150 na ndị mmekọ na-arụ ọrụ na mba 30.
IISD bụ òtù ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na Canada.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi
N'afọ 1988 na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, Praịm Minista Canada n'oge ahụ bụ Brian Mulroney kwupụtara atụmatụ "ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ nke ga-akwalite echiche nke mmepe na-adịgide adịgide na mba ụwa," nke ga-enwe isi ụlọ ọrụ na Winnipeg. Ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ ga-abụ akụkụ nke onyinye Canada nyere maka nkwadebe maka ihe ghọrọ United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), nke a makwaara dị ka Rio Earth Summit. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na 1990, e guzobere IISD n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, na-esote mbinye aka nke nkwekọrịta n'etiti Minista Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Canada n'oge ahụ Lucien Bouchard na Manitoba Premier Gary Filmon.
N'afọ 1992, IISD ghọrọ ebe obibi nke Earth Negotiations Bulletin, ọrụ akụkọ akụkọ gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mkparịta ụka mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ. N'afọ 2016, IISD malitere SDG Knowledge Hub, saịtị raara onwe ya nye na-enye mmelite akụkọ, nkọwa, nyocha, kalenda, na isiokwu ndị ọbịa na mmejuputa nke Sustainable Development Goals.
N'ime afọ iri gara aga, IISD agbasawo ọrụ mmemme ya iji tinye ije ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ forums, netwọk, na njikọ aka. Ndị a gụnyere Intergovernmental Forum (IGF) na Mining, Minerals, Metals, na Sustainable Development na National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network. IISD na-achịkwa Secretariat International Support Office (SISO) maka China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED). Na Nọvemba 11, 2021, IISD kwupụtara na ọ ga-abụ odeakwụkwọ mbụ na-adịgide adịgide nke Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA).
IISD nwere ndị otu iri na anọ, nke Michelle Edkins, onye isi nchịkwa na BlackRock, bụ onyeisi. Onye isi oche nke IISD bụ Lloyd McGinnis. Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke IISD bụ Richard Florizone (2020-dị ugbu a).
Ọrụ Ọ Na-arụ Ugbu a
Iji nweta ọhụụ ahụ, IISD ahaziwo ọrụ ya gburugburu usoro a na-akpọ CREATE, nke na-akwado atụmatụ atụmatụ nke nzukọ ahụ ugbu a ruo 2025. Ogidi nke CREATE bụ ihu igwe, ihe onwunwe, akụ na ụba, ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, na itinye aka.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Ọrụ ihu igwe nke IISD na-ekwu maka ogidi abụọ: mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe na mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Usoro IISD's Energy bụkwa ebe obibi nke Global Subsidies Initiative, nke na-enye data, nyocha, na nghọta banyere mgbanwe nke enyemaka mmanụ ala na enyemaka azụ. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ IISD n'okpuru ogidi ihu igwe ya, IISD ga-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mbụ na-adịgide adịgide nke Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA). Gọọmentị mba na nke mba iri na abụọ mara ọkwa atụmatụ a na United Nations Climate Conference na Glasgow na Nọvemba 2021 ma nwee ebumnuche nke ịkwụsị mmepụta mmanụ na gas.
Ihe onwunwe
Ọrụ IISD na-ekpuchi mpaghara atọ: ngalaba akụ na ụba nke igwupụta ihe na ọrụ ugbo, nke na-adaba n'okpuru ogidi akụ na ụba CREATE, na ahụike mmiri dị ọcha.
A na-ahazi ọrụ IISD na ọrụ ugbo gburugburu itinye ego na azụmaahịa. N'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ, IISD bụ otu n'ime ndị mmekọ na-akwado Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Network of Parliamentarians on Gender Equality and Investments in Agriculture and Food Security, tinyere Oxfam, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), na Women in Law & Development in Africa (WiLDAF). IISD esorola International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) na Mahadum Cornell na-eme nchọpụta iji chọpụta ego a ga-eme iji kwụsị agụụ n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide site na 2030 na ntinye aka iwu nke nwere ike ịkwado izute ebumnuche ahụ, n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na Sustainable Development Goal 2. Na mgbakwunye, ndị ọrụ ugbo nke IISD na-adụ gọọmentị ọdụ na iwu, nkwekọrịta, ụkpụrụ, na usoro iwu maka itinye ego n'ọrụ ugbo.