cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Phone Swap
Atụmatụ
Mary ( Nse Ikpe Etim ) bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na-arụrụ onye isi ike, Alexis, bụ onye na-ejikarị otuto maka atụmatụ ya. Nna ya nọ n'obodo nta ahụ kpọrọ Mary na ekwentị banyere nsogbu alụmdi na nwunye metụtara nwanne ya nwanyị na di ya. Mary ga laghachi n'obodo nta ahụ ka ezinụlọ ga-ekwurịta nsogbu ahụ ma ọ bụ naanị Mary ka nwanne ya nwanyị na-ege ntị. Alexis agaghị enye Mary ikike ịhapụ ọrụ ọ bụ ezie na Mary na-ekwusi ike na ya nwere ike mezue uwe ahụ mgbe ọ na-apụ. Alexis ekwetaghị. Mary chọpụtara na enyi ya nwoke alụọla nwaanyị, ya na ehi nwoke wee kewapụ. Alexis nwere ọmịiko n'ebe Mary nọ ma hapụ ya ka ọ hapụ ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu ya. Alexis gbatara Mary tiketi ụgbọ elu ka uzuzu na uyi na-eme njem n'ala mgbe nile ghara imebi uwe e nyere Mary
Akin (Wale Ojo) na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-ese okwu mgbe niile n'ọrụ ya, ya na nne ya na enyi ya nwanyị adịghị emekọrịta ihe. Onye isi ya na-eche banyere omume ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi omume ya, a kewapuru ya ka ọ ghara ịma ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-ewe mme mme, dịka ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ọ na-achọ ikpughe omume ọjọọ nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya ka o wee nweta ọkwa nke CEO. Akin na-agwa onye inyeaka ya, Alex (Hafeez Oyetoro) ka ọ chọpụta ebe a ga-esi laghachi azụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Akin rutere n'ụlọ otu ụbọchị wee hụ enyi nwanyị ya, Gina ( Lydia Forson ) ka mmanya na-egbu ya ma megharịakwa ọnụ ụlọ ahụ. Akin were iwe wee jụọ maka igodo ụlọ ya. Gina were iwe, nye ya igodo wee pụọ n'ụlọ na-ebo ya ebubo.
Akin gawa ọdụ ụgbọ elu wee depụta tiketi ụgbọ elu na Abuja. Mary nọkwa n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu wee dabanyere Akin na eme ọsịsọ ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ozi batara n'ime ekwentị Akin na-ejide aha 'Alex' na-asị "fega Owerri nke oma". N'iche na ozi ahụ bụ onye inyeaka ya, ọ gara ngwa ngwa ịde akwụkwọ tiketi na Owerri. Mary, amaghị uma wee n'ahịrịa tiketi ya na ebe ana nye tiketi na Abuja wee kwụọ ụgwọ tiketi. N'ime ụgbọ elu ahụ, Akin hụrụ mgbanwe ụda ekwentị n'akpa ya wee chọpụta na ekwentị abụghị nke ya. Ọ na-agwa onye na-elekọta ụgbọ elu ahụ, mana ọ gafeela. Mary jụrụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ elu oge ụgbọ elu ga eru Owerri ọ wee gwa ya na ụgbọ elu ahụ na-efega Abuja ọ bụghị Owerri.
Akin bịarutere Owerri wee rịọ maka tiketi ọ ji aga Abuja, mana a gwara ya na o nweghị ụgbọ elu ga-aga Abuja maka ụbọchị ahụ. Mary bịarutere Abuja wee kpọọ nọmba ya n'ekwentị dị ya n'aka. Ọ gwara Akin na ọ nọ n’Abuja, ha abụọ kpebie ka ha chọta ụzọ isi pụọ. Akin gwara Mary ka ọ gaa n'ụlọ nne ya dị n'Abuja, Akin hụkwara onwe ya n'ụlọ nna Mary bụ ụlọ ochie. Nwanne Mary, Cynthia (Ada Ameh) kowara nna ha(Chika Okpaka) na Akin dika enyi nwoke Mary. A na-anabatakwara Mary na-obi ụtọ site na nne Akin, Kike ( Joke Silva ) na o kwenyere na Mary bụ enyi nwanyị Akin. Mary nwara ịkọwara ya ihe merenụ, ma obi dị ya ụtọ nke ukwuu ige ntị. Ọ na-esiri Akin ike ime mgbanwe n'ụzọ dị n'ime obodo: Ọ na-arịọ ezinụlọ ka ha nye ya ndụdụ na ngaji ka oji rie nri 'olulo' ha na-achị ya ọchị, Ọ naghị enwe ike ịrahụ ụra na ndị ọzọ n'elu akwa ọ wee hie ụra na ihụ mpụta ụlọ. . Ọ siri ya ike ịrahụ ụra na ihu mpụta ụlọ n'ihi anwụnta. O biliri kpọọ Mary kama ha kparịtara ọtụtụ ihe dị ka mmehie nwanne ya nwaanyị bụ na ọ na-eti di ya ihe, eboro ya ebubo na ọ dọrọ di ya aka na amụ oge a. Mary gwara Akin ka ọ gwa Cynthia okwu n’aha ya n’ihi na o chere na Cynthia ga-ege ya ntị maka Cynthia dika ọ nabatara ya. Akin rịọkwara Mary ka ọ gaa mme mme ụlọ ọrụ n'aha ya. Ọ gwara ya na naanị ihe ọ ga-eme bụ inye onyeisi oche ozi dị na kaadị ebe nchekwa ekwentị ya. Akin na-agwa Cynthia okwu, ọ kweere ịkpa àgwà n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na nzukọ ezinụlọ na ịmalite ịkpa àgwà ọma n'ụlọ iji chekwaa ọdịnihu nke ụmụ ya. Na nzụkọ ahụ ọ gbuuru ikpere n'ala nye ndị okenye ma rịọ onye ọ bụla n'ihi na ọ nọ na ọnọdụ uche ma mechaa bewe ákwá
Mary na-akwado maka oriri nke Kike haziri na-egosi na o nweghị ihe ọ ga-eyi, ya mere o kpebiri ịkwa ákwà Alexis nyere ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ na-ezute onye nwe uwe ahụ na nnọkọ ahụ; na nchegbu ya ịgbapụ, ọ dabara n'ọdọ mmiri. O mechara kwe onye ahịa ahụ nkwa ịme uwe ọzọ maka onye ahịa n'okpuru ahịrị uwe ya. Akin na Mary malitere ịkpọ ibe ha ugboro ugboro. N'oge a na-akpọ na ekwentị, Mary gwara Akin banyere Gina na-akpọ ya na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ napụrụ enyi ya nwoke. Akin zara site n'ịsị "Ọ ga-amasị gị ịbụ?" ma ha abụọ bịaruru nso site n'oge ahụ. N'ụbọchị nke abụọ nke mmemme ụlọ ọrụ, Mary matara onye isi oche ọhụrụ bụ Kike. Ọ gwara Mary na ya nwetara òkè ndị ahụ iji nweta uche Akin. Ọ na-añụkarị mmanya, nke ahụ mebiekwara ụlọ ya, nke ahụ bụ isi ihe mere Akin achọghị ka ya na ya nwee mmekọrịta ọzọ. Mary gwara ya na ozugbo Akin chọpụtara na ọ bụzi onyeisi oche, ọ ga-agba arụkwaghịm, ọ dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ kpọọ ya kama gwa ya okwu. Nne Akin gere ndụmọdụ ahụ wee kpọọ Akin. Akin chere na ọ bụ Mary wee gwa ya ka ọ ghara inye onyeisi oche ozi ahụ ọzọ - Ọ nụrụ olu nne ya wee nwaa ipiyu ekwentị, mana nne ya malitere ịrịọ mgbaghara maka ihe niile o mere, obi ruru ya ala ka nne ya malitere ito ya. Mary kpọrọ Alexis ka ọ gwa ya na uwe ahụ mebiri emebi wee gwa ya na ọ na-agba arụkwaghịm.
Akin zutere Mary n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lagos. Ha abụọ na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị ma nyeghachi ibe ha ekwentị ha. Akin na-enyere Mary aka iburu akpa ya wee lee ya ọmarịcha anya. Ha abụọ banyere n'ụgbọ ala Akin ka kredit na-apụta.
Mmepe
Atụrụ ime Phone Swap bidoro mgbe obere oge sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, bụ ndị na-ewere atụmatụ n'aha Samsung imepụta ihe nkiri ga-ebipụ afọ 15 ruo 45. Ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche webatara edemede iri, mana edemede Afolayan mechara merie asọmpi ahụ. N'agbanyeghị na Samsung mechara kwụsị ọrụ ahụ, Kunle Afolayan gara n'ihu ịrịọ ego n'aka ndị isi ndị ọzọ na-akwado ya n'ihi na ọ chọsiri ike imechi ọrụ ahụ. Afolayan kwenyere na n'agbanyeghị na ihe nkiri ahụ abụghị "arty" dị ka The Figurine, ọ nwekwara ike ime nke ọma na igbe igbe n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe nkiri azụmahịa. Otú ọ dị, Afolayan kpebiri ịpụnarị ihe nkiri slapstick, bụ nke ghọrọ omenala maka ụdị ntọ ọchị na Nollywood. O kwukwara na nlegharị anya ndị nta akụkọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ na Legọs na nhọrọ nke ụdị egwuregwu na-atọ ọchị dabara n'ọkwa a na-achọ ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ya na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche; ihe nkiri abụọ gara aga sitere na Golden Effects Studios abụwo ihe na-akpali akpali, yabụ na Phone Swap bụ iji gosi na ụlọ ọrụ ya anaghị agba ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ otu ụzọ. Kemi Adesoye na Afolayan chepụtara echiche akụkọ maka ihe nkiri ahụ; na usoro edemede na-ewe ngụkọta oge nke afọ abụọ.
Kunle Afolayan kwuru na ndị ọchụnta ego adịchaghị anabata atụmatụ azụmahịa ya. Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri ahụ mesịrị nweta nkwado ego site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị ka Globacom na BlackBerry. A na-abịakwutekwa ụfọdụ ụdị ka ha sonye na mmepụta na ụfọdụ n'ime ha mere ntinye ngwaahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere: Meelk Properties, IRS Airlines, Seven-up Bottling Company, Berrys' Couture, Honeywell Flour Mill na Maclean. Nke a nyere aka weta ego nke ihe nkiri ahụ site na iri atọ ruo iri anọ.
Nkedo
Onye ndu nwoke, Akin weere na mbu maka Joseph Benjamin mana o mechara wetuo ya mgbe achọpụtara na nso nso a ka ejikọtara ya dị ka di na nwunye ya na onye ndú ihe nkiri Nse Etim bịanyere aka na ya maka Mr. na Mrs., ihe nkiri nke a na mmepụta n'oge ahụ ma wepụtakwa ya na March 2012. Akpọrọ Jim Iyke ka ọ rụọ ọrụ a mana ọ nọghị n'oge ahụ - agbapụ ụgbọ elu ikpeazụ na Abuja, ya mere Wale Ojo mechara bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọhụrụ. Edere agwa nna Mary maka Sam loco Efe. Otú ọ dị, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwụrụ na 7 August 2011 n'ihi ọrịa Asthma tupu e mee ihe nkiri na Chika Okpala bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iji dochie onye omee ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. A kwanyere Sam Loco ugwu site n'ịrara ihe nkiri ahụ na ncheta ya na kredit mmeghe nke ihe nkiri ahụ.
Ada Ameh, bụ onye Benue na Nse Ikpe Etim nke Akwa Ibom ga-amụ asụsụ Igbo nke Owerri ruo ọnwa isii tupu mmalite nke foto isi ka ọ dabara na mkpụrụedemede Cynthia na Mary; bụ ndị e gosiri na ha abụọ bụ ụmụafọ Owerri. Etim n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Leadership nwere kwuru sị: "Abụghị m onye rookie ma a bịa n'asụsụ Igbo mana ruo mgbe a na- eme Phone Swap, ọ dịghị m mkpa ịsụ asụsụ Igbo dịka nwa afọ. M ga-ekweta na ọ siri m ike, n'ihi na aghaghị m ịmụta otu olumba. Enwere m obi ụtọ maka ahụmịhe ahụ, n'agbanyeghị. Asụsụ Igbo bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, ọ na-atọkwa m ụtọ nke ukwuu na usoro mmụta ya."
Director, Afolayan, nwere nnukwu esemokwu ya na Globacom, gbasara ihe nkedo Hafeez Oyetoro na ihe nkiri ahụ. Ka ọ hụchara ndezi nke mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Mike Adenuga rịọrọ ka chụpụ Oyetoro n'ahịrị nkedo, na ihe nkiri ka agbawee ya na onye ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Oyetoro bụ onye nnochite anya aha maka Etisalat Nigeria n'oge ahụ, bu isi asọmpi n'ahịa mgbasa ozi Naijiria. Otú ọ dị, Afolayan jụrụ, na nkwenye na ịhapụ Oyetoro "ga-egbu" ihe nkiri ahụ. N'ihi nke a, Globacom wepụrụ ego ya na ihe nkiri ahụ ma emezigharịghị nkwekọrịta nnọchi anya Afolayan na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Egwu na ụda egwu
N'Eprel 2012, Golden Effects Pictures weputara ụda egwu mbụ nke Phone Swap maka nbudata dijitalụ.
Ụda egwu Phone swap mejupụtara egwu atọ mbụ nke Truth deputara, Adekunle "Nodash" Adejuyigbe na Oyinkansola, Truth mebere ya na Oyinkansola na egwu oge ochie nke Eze Sunny Adé wepụtara. Egwu na akara bụ Truth mere ya na iji ukwe na udu ọdịnala ndị Naijiria na-ejikarị maka akara ndabere ihe nkiri. Egwu ndị a gụnyere obere egwu, egwu na-ewelite ngwa ngwa na egwu ọdịnala, mana ewedara ya ka ọ bụrụ obere ihe na-akụ nwayọ nwayọ na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Otu n'ime egwu " Fate " bụ otu ọrụ mbụ sitere na onye na-emepụta egwu, Truth
Egosiputa
A tọhapụrụ ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke mbụ nke ekwentị Swap na 1 Disemba 2011 na nke abụọ a tọhapụrụ na 22 February 2012. E gosiputara ihe nkiri a n'ememme ihe nkiri dị iche iche tupu ya emechaa pụta na EXPO hall, Eko Hotels and suites, Lagos na 17 Maachị 2012. A tọhapụrụ ya na mba na 30 Maachị 2012, nwere ihe ngosi Ghana na 5 Eprel 2012 ma emesịa wepụta ya mba ụwa na 10 Nọvemba 2012. A tọhapụrụ ya n'ahịa ndị na-abụghị omenala dị ka Japan, Germany, India, Brazil na Athens. Ọ bụ ezie na ewepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United Kingdom na 10 Nọvemba 2012, ọ megharịrị malite na 16 ruo 24 Maachị 2013. Ihe nkiri a megharịrị na Naijiria n'oge emume Ramadan site na 18 ruo 21 Ọgọst 2012.
Nnabata dị mkpa
A zutere ihe nkiri ahụ na nyocha kachasị mma. Nollywood Reinvented toro osise ihe nkiri, ihe ọchị aghụghọ na ịhụnanya. Ọ bụ ezie na o kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ọnọdụ na-ezighị ezi, o nyere ọkwa 68% wee kwubie: "Otu ihe dị ukwuu banyere ihe nkiri ahụ bụ njikọ mmetụta uche ọ na-emepụta n'etiti ndị na-ekiri ya na 'di na nwunye', ndị na-ekiri na ndị na-agụ akụkọ n'otu n'otu, na agwa onye ọ bụla na ọ bụghị naanị Mary na Akin. Na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ naghị adị gị ka ị hụla ihe nkiri ọzọ. Ọ nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adigide nke naanị ihe nkiri ole na ole nwere ike ịmepụta. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri ndị ahụ ga-eme ka ị na-alọghachi na ya site n'oge ruo n'oge." Augusta Okon nke akwụkwọ 9aija na ihe nkiri tokwara osise ihe nkiri, ojiji asụsụ, imepụta ihe, ndezi na ụda ụda mana ọ gbadara n'ala maka mgbasa ozi pụtara ìhè na ihe nkiri ahụ. O nyere ihe nkiri ahụ ọkwa nke 4 n'ime 5 kpakpando ise wee kwubie: "Phone Swap bụ ihe na-enweghị mgbagha bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na Nollywood, na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'oké osimiri nke dị iche na ọgụgụ isi, na nnukwu ọrụ ya na-eti mpako n'ikuku ma na-atụ aka na ya. Otu eziokwu… O welitere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Nollywood ọzọ!" . Kemi Filani toro osise ihe nkiri, ndezi, mmepe agwa, edemede na nkwado nke ihe nkiri ahụ; o kwubiri, "Phone Swap jupụtara na oke ịchị ọchị ma na-egosi otú ndị na-atụghị anya na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ime mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ ndị a na-atụghị anya ya. Ihe nkiri m nwere ike ịkwado." NollywoodForever nyere ya akara ngosi nke ọma wee kwubie na ". . . Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ọchị, ọ dị akọ, ọ na-ihe na emetụta obi na ihe ndị ọzọ. " Dami Elebe nke Connect Nigeria toro ntụzịaka na ịdepụta ihe nkiri ahụ wee sị "Obi abụọ adịghị ya, nke a bụ ihe nkiri ị ji mpako gosi. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri mere nke ọma na anyị enweghị ike ichere maka mmekorita ọzọ site n'aka ha (ndị na-eme ihe nkiri) n'ọdịnihu."
Andrew Rice nke akwụkwọ akụkọ The New York Times kwuru, sị: "Kunle Afolayan chọrọ imenye gị ụjọ, ọ chọrọ ime gị obi ụtọ, ọ chọrọ ime ka ị chịa ọchị, mana nke kachasị, ọ ga-achọ ka ị kwụsịtụ ekweghị ekwe gị - na nkata ya, nke na-adịkarị n'elu, kamakwa banyere ihe ga-ekwe omume na Africa." Shari Bollers nke Afridiziak kwuru, "Ekepụtara ihe odide niile iji mee ka ndị na-ege ntị nwee mmasị na ha na iso ha chịa ọchị. Site n'ịgbanwe asụsụ abụọ nke obodo na Bekee, ọ dị mfe ịgbaso. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke gụnyere mmadụ niile wee mee ka anyị nwee ọchị. Ma onye Naijiria ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ị ga-ahụ ihe nkiri a na-atọ ọchị." Caitlin Pearson nke The Africa Channel kwuru, sị: "Ihe na-eme atụmatụ nke Phone Swap na- etinye aka bụ ihe ngosi sitere na ndị n'ime ihe nkiri ámá ámá, na ihe ngosi dị na sinima ya nke na-enye anyị ohere ịhụ Nigeria karịa ihe nkiri Nollywood ọ bụla nwere ike ịtụ anya ya. Francis McKay nke Flick Hunter nyere kpakpando 3 n'ime 4 ma kwubie: "Kunle Afolayan mere ihe nkiri a na-ekiri nke ọma nke nwere akụkọ ọma na ihe nkiri nke ndị omere abụọ nwere nkà duziri. Ihe nkiri a bụ ezigbo nnọchite anya Naịjirịa. . ".
Kemi Filani kwuru banyere ihe ngosi dị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihe nkiri ahụ: "Ahụrụ m ụzọ e si egosipụta ụmụ nwanyị. Maka mgbanwe, ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria siri ike, mara ihe ma maa mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị inyom nọ na ihe nkiri a nwere ntụpọ, dị ka mmadụ ọ bụla ọzọ, e gosikwara na ha dị mma ma maa mma." Dami Elebe toro nkà ime ihe nkiri nke ndị isi abụọ ahụ na fim ahụ: "Nse Ikpe-Etim ruru ọrụ ihe nkiri a ofụma, ịkpọ okwu zuru oke na klas. Wale Ojo abụghị onye ndu Nollywood. Ọ bụghị nwa okorobịa na-ekpo ọkụ nke anyị na-achọkarị ilegide anya, kama ọ bụ ezigbo nwoke tozuru okè anyị na-achọkwa ịnụ. Ọ gbakọtara n'ọrụ ya nke ọma wee gosi na ọ bụghị otu ihe nkiri dị ịtụnanya kama ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke ga-adịru ndụ na Nollywood." Caitlin Pearson kwuru banyere nka nka nke Wale Ojo site n'ikwu, sị: "Ojo na-amasi n'ezie n'ichegharị ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ịrụ ọrụ a, ma na-achịkwa àgwà ọjọọ nke Akin na mmetụta ọmịiko". O tokwara agwa Hafiz Oyetoro mma site n'ikwu na "ọrụ kacha na-atọ ọchị na nke na-atọ ụtọ bụ nke Hafiz Oyetoro bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ enyemaka Akin Alex. Àgwà Alex dị n'ezigbo nguzozi n'etiti ndị na-erubere isi na ndị na-adịghị mma bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ikiri."
Ụlọ ọrụ igbe-ego enwetere
Phone Swap nwere ihe ịga nke ọma nke ukwuu n'ụlọ ọrụ igbe. Ihe nkiri a dekọrọ ₦3,720,000 na ngwụcha izu mmalite. O tolitere chaatị ahụ n'izu mbụ nke ntọhapụ ya na Naijiria site na ị nweta ₦20,713,503, etipu ihe nkiri dị ka Wrath of the Titans na John carter. Ekwuru na nke a bụ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ngosi oge enyere na Phone Swap na-egosi ugboro 6 na ụbọchị na ulo ihe nkiri. A kọkwara na ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọtụtụ nyocha maka ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị. Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọpụta na Africa Movie Academy Awards obere oge tupu ewepụtara ihe nkiri izugbe.
Ihe nrite
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara aha anọ na 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards gụnyere ụdị ihe nkiri Nigeria kacha mma. O mechara nweta ihe nrite maka Achievement in Production Design. Ọ natara nhọpụta kachasị na 2012 Best of Nollywood Awards na nhọpụta iri wee nweta ihe nrite maka Best Production Set; Nse Ikpe Etim nwetakwara ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ihe nkiri bekee. Phone Swap nwetakwara ọtụtụ nhọpụta na ọtụtụ mmeri na 2013 Nollywood Movies Awards na ngụkọta nke iri na abụọ nhọpụta wee nweta ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma, Onye n'ime ihe nkiri kacha na-akwado ọrụ nke Hafeez Oyetoro, Onye n'ime ihe nkiri nwanyị kacha akwado ọrụ nke Ada Ameh, onye kacha ese ihe nkiri, Ihe onyonyo izizi izizi na ihe nkiri kacha elu nke afọ. A họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite asatọ na 2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards, ebe Kunle Afolayan meriri ụdị onye isi kachasị mma.
Mgbasa ozi ụlọ
N'Ogustu 2012, a mara ọkwa na OHTV enwetala ikike TV maka Phone Swap. A tọhapụrụ ya na nyiwe VOD; gụnyere OHTV, Ibaka TV, na Demand Africa. E wepụtara ihe nkiri a na DVD na 15 Disemba 2014. Afolayan kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na-igbu oge na ntọhapụ DVD bụ n'ihi atụmatụ inwe usoro nkesa nke ọma maka DVD ka o wee belata mmebi iwu nwebisiinka nke ihe nkiri ahụ n'ọkwa kacha nta. G-Media na-ekesa DVD, na-egosipụtakwa ihe efu dị ka "otu asi mee ihe nkiri" na "Ime nke. . ". E wepụtakwara ngwugwu DVD pụrụ iche nke akpọrọ " Kunle Afolayan's Collection " nke nwere ihe nkiri abụọ ndị ọzọ Kunle Afolayan duziri.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Akụkọ banyere Prince na Ịnyịnya Ya
Histoire du prince et de son cheval (English: "Akụkọ banyere nwa eze na ịnyịnya ya") bụ akụkọ ọdịnala nke oge a nke onye edemede Gillaume Spitta-Bey chịkọtara na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19. Onye Ọwụwa Anyanwụ E. A. Wallis Budge sụgharịrị ya dịka Akụkọ nke Prince na ịnyịnya ya. Onye Ọwụwa Anyanwụ J. C. Mardrus gụnyere akụkọ ahụ dịka The Eleventh Captain's Tale na nsụgharị ya nke The Arabian Nights, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị akụkụ nke ederede mbụ nke nchịkọta ahụ.
A na-ahazi akụkọ ahụ na Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index nke mba ụwa dịka ụdị ATU 314, "Goldener", yana ihe mmeghe ọzọ: ajọ nne na ịnyịnya na-akpagbu dike na ịgba ịta ya. A maara akụkọ yiri nke ahụ n'ofe North Africa na Middle East.
Nchịkọta
A mụrụ nwa nwoke nke sultan na nwa ehi n'otu oge, nne ha nwụkwara. enyere nwa eze nwa ehi ahụ, onye na - azụ ma na-enye ya nri mgbe ọ bụla o si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ lọta. Iji belata iru uju ya, sultan lụrụ nwanyị ọzọ. Nwunye ọhụrụ nke sultan (nke bụbu nwa agbọghọ ohu), Otú ọ dị, nwere onye hụrụ ya n'anya, onye Juu, ha abụọ kpara ajọ nkata igbu nwa nwoke nwunye di ya. Otu ụbọchị, ịnyịnya ahụ bere ákwá ma kwupụtara nwa eze ahụ, aha ya bụ Mohammed L'Avisé ("Clever Mohammed"; "Muhammad the Clever One", na nsụgharị Wallis Budge), banyere atụmatụ aghụghọ nke nwunye nna ya igbu ya site na itinye nsí na nri ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ịnyịnya ahụ dọrọ aka ná ntị, nwa eze ahụ nyere nwamba nri ahụ nwere nsí, nke riri ya ma nwụọ.
Carroll Sockwell
Carroll Sockwell (1943-1992) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na mgbakọ ya na-anọchite anya ya na-adabere na omenala oge a na nke minimalist ma gosipụta ikike ijikọta geometric na mmegharị ahụ. A maara ya maka ikike ya iwebata ụcha na nkwenye na isiokwu ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na ndị dị mfe.
Diana Aviv
Diana Aviv bụ onye isi azụmaahịa South Africa. Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Feeding America na Independent Sector.
Carroll Sockwell
O siri ike ịkpọ aha, a na-ahụ ọrụ ya dị ka ihe na-emegide onwé ya: "ọmarịcha ma nwee obi mgbawa, ọ dị mwute ma ka na-egwuri egwu, ọ dị oke egwu ma nweere onwé ya". N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ chere ihe ịma aka ndị na-agaghị ya ike ma yie, dịka otu ónyé na-ekiri ihe na-eme, ka ọ bụrụ "ónyé na-ese ihe nke site na ọmụmụ, àgwà na ógè malitere iburu ibu arọ". Ka o sina dị, o yikwara ka ọ bụ ónyé iro ya kachasị njọ, na-eleghara mkpa ọ dị inweta ihe oriri anya ma na-ewepụ ndị gbalịrị inyere ya aka.
Diana Aviv
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Aviv nye nna onye Poland gbara ọsọ ndụ ya na ezinụlọ ya gbaga South Africa site na Oké Mgbukpọ. N'ịbụ onye tolitere na Johannesburg, ọ mụtara na mbụ, banyere Nelson Mandela mgbe ọ bụ onye otu ndị ntorobịa nke Habonim. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na King David High School Victory Park na 1968 na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1974. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ kwagara North America wee debanye aha na Columbia University School of Social Work. Ọ gụrụ ọrụ nlekọta mmadụ na Johannesburg dịka ọ bụ naanị ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji tinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-ejedebeghi n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
Carroll Sockwell
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Carroll Sockwell na Febụwarị 13, 1943, na Washington, D.C. ma too n'ezinụlọ nke nne nne ya duziri. Nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na nna ya na-arụrụ ọrụ mgbè ụfọdụ dị ka ónyé ọrụ ma na-eje ozi mgbè ụfọdụ na ndị agha. Nne nne ya bụkwa odibo. Na mgbakwunye na ndị ikwu a, nwanne nne, nwanne nna, na ụmụnne anọ bikwa n'ụlọ ahụ. Ebe nna ya na-anọghị ya mgbè niile, nne ya na-elekọta ịzụlite ya ruo mgbè, na 1948, ọ malitere ógè afọ iri na ise nke ụlọ ọgwụ màkà schizophrenia. Mgbè ọ hapụrụ, nwanne nne ya ghọrọ ónyé na-elekọta ya.
Diana Aviv
Ọrụ
N'ịgbaso nzere Master ya, Aviv rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na Southeast Nassau Guidance Center na onye isi nchịkwa nke Alternative to Domestic Violence. Na mmalite 1990s, Aviv ghọrọ osote onye nduzi nke National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council. E mechara kwalite ya gaa n'ọkwa osote onye isi ala maka amụma ọha na United Jewish Communities. Aviv mechara zute Nelson Mandela na June 1990 ka a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.
Carroll Sockwell
Ọrụ nka
N'afọ 1958, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ise, e nyere Sockwell ihe nrite màkà ihe osise ya, "Bridge With the Sun". N'afọ 1966, o gosipụtara na ihe ngosi otu nke e méré na Tarot Gallery na Manhattan. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọrụ ya pụtara n'akụkụ ọrụ Michael Clark, Robert Newman, na Kenneth Wade na ngosi nke nka siri ike na Corcoran Gallery. O gosipụtara n'afọ sochirinụ na ihe ngosi otu NAACP kwadoro nke emere na Nordness Gallery na Manhattan. Ndị ọzọ na-egosi ihe ngosi gụnyere Norman Lewis, Charles McGee, Felrath Hines, Alma W. Thomas, Walter Williams. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ya pụtara n'otu ìgwè ndị omenkà iri na asaa na Ringling Museum na Sarasota ma n'ihe dị ka n'oge a ọ gosipụtara na Margaret Dickey Gallery na District. N'afọ 1971, ihe ngosi onwe onye na Jefferson Place Gallery a na-akpọ "Mirror Compositions" dọtara nkatọ dị mma na Washington Post na magazin Jet. Ónyé ọzọ, nke a na Corcoran, sochiri na 1974 ma n'otu afọ ahụ ọrụ ya pụtara na ngosipụta otu na Whitney na Brooklyn Museums. N'afọ ahụ, o mekwara ọrụ màkà ihe osise dị mita irí anọ n'ogologo màkà ngalaba ndị isi mgbaka nke D.C. General Hospital. O mechara gosipụta na oghere azụmahịa Washington, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ Middendorf, Fraser, na Fiedler.
Tahini
A na-eji Tahini eme ihe na nri nke Levant na ọwụwa anyanwụ Mediterranean, Ndịda Caucasus, yana akụkụ nke mpaghara Ùgwù Afrika. A na-ejikwa ihe a na-etinye n'ime sesame (ọ bụ ezie na a naghị akpọ ya tahini) mee ihe na nri ụfọdụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.
Diana Frances (comedian)
Diana Frances, (onye mụrụ Diana Frances Clent) bụ onye Canada na-eme ihe ọchị, onye edemede, na onye njikwa azụmahịa. O dere ma mee ihe ọchị maka ihe nkiri, telivishọn na redio ruo afọ iri atọ, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke otu ihe nkiri Rock Paper Scissors nke dị na Vancouver. A họpụtala ya maka Gemini Award na onye nke itoolu, Canadian Comedy Awards.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Diana Frances Clent si Langley kwaga Maple Ridge, British Columbia, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, mgbe ihe o mechara kọwaa dị ka "ihe na-akpata ọdachi n'ezinụlọ". A kuchiri ya, ma soro nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya biri mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Maple Ridge. Ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe ihe nkiri ma na mbụ chụsoo ihe nkiri Shakespearean, mana a na-etinye ya ugboro ugboro na ọrụ na-atọ ọchị ma nwee obi ụtọ na nzaghachi ndị na-ege ntị. Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Douglas College. Ka ọ na-abanye n'azụmahịa ntụrụndụ, ọ hapụrụ aha nna ya nke o chere na ọ dị ka "ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị".
Tahini
Okwu mmalite
Tahini sitere na Arabic ma si na Levantine Arabic pronunciation nke ṭaḥīna (طحينة), ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem ṭaḥīniyya (طحينية), ebe Bekee tahina na Hibru t'china טחינה. O sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ط ح ن Ṭ-Ḥ-N, nke dị ka ngwaa طحن ṭaḥana pụtara "ịkụ", ma na-emepụta okwu طحين ṭaḥīn, "mjupụta" n'asụsụ ụfọdụ. Okwu tahini pụtara na Bekee site na ngwụcha afọ 1930. Tahini bụ okwu mgbazinye site na tachíni nke oge a (ταχίνι) nke e si na "tahin" nke Ottoman Turkish nweta. Na Turkish nakwa na Italian, a ka na-eji mgbọrọgwụ mbụ tahin mee ihe kama mgbanwe Grik a nabatara n'ụwa niile na okwu ahụ.
Diana Frances (comedian)
Ọrụ
Frances sonyeere Vancouver Theatresports League, ebe ọ mụtara usoro improvisational. Amamihe ya ngwa ngwa mere ka o nweta ọnọdụ na Rock Paper Scissors (RPS) comedy collective. N'afọ 1991, ọ nọchiri onye na-eme ihe nkiri na mmepụta RPS A Twisted Christmas Carol, egwuregwu improvisational dabere na usoro nke Dickens classic. Ọ laghachiri ịbụ akụkụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge ọ bụla nke egwuregwu ahụ ruo 2005, ma mesịa maliteghachi egwuregwu ahụ na 2014.
RPS dọtara ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ma chọta ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe ọchị maka nzukọ yana inye ọmụmụ ihe maka mmekọrịta ndị ọrụ. Dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke RPS, a kpọrọ Frances otu n'ime "Forty Under 40" site na magazin Business in Vancouver na 2003. Frances sokwa ụlọ ọrụ Impolite Company (IMPCO) mee ihe osise, Urban Improv na Canadian Content.
N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1997, Frances pụtara na otu egwu egwu egwu I'd Probably Be Famous. O duziri mmepụta nke The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) na Jenụwarị 1998, ma mee akụkụ nke egwuregwu ahụ dị ka nọmba abụ na ịgba egwú mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ya nwere ike ịgba egwú. N'afọ 2001 na 2002, ya na RPS rụrụ ọrụ na egwu egwu Blankety Blank: The Unknown Musical and Design For Living. N'afọ 2005, Frances malitere ime Leave it to Cleavage, ihe ngosi ọ mepụtara na Ellie Harvie, ebe ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ha na-enye ngwọta oge 1950 maka nonsense nke oge a nke ndị na-ege ntị. A matara ha site na nhọpụta nke afọ 2004 Canadian Comedy Award maka Best Improv Troupe.
Arịrịọ maka mmemme telivishọn bịara na ngwụcha afọ 1990 site na mmalite nke The Comedy Network, nke Frances dere ma mee ihe nkiri na usoro nke ihe nkiri Slightly Bent TV (1999) na Sucker Punch (2001 Japon2002) ma dee maka akwụkwọ akụkọ satirical nke afọ 2002 Point Blank. O dere maka CTV's Comedy Inc, ma soro mepụta ma rụọ ọrụ na njem ọchị iji kwado oge nke ise ya. O mechara dee maka This Hour Has 22 Minutes. A họpụtara Frances maka Gemini Award maka ide maka The Hour na George Stroumboulopoulos.
Frances emepụtala ihe maka ememme Vancouver na Victoria, a na-ekwukwa na ọ na-eweta ihe ọchị improvisational na Yukon mgbe ọ kwusiri ike na akụkụ improvisational n'ememme comedy nke Nakai na 2003. Ndị na-ahazi ya na ndị na-ege ntị nwere mmasị nke ukwuu nke na e debara aha Frances maka ihe ngosi zuru oke n'afọ ndị sochirinụ wee mechie emume 2007 na Leave it to Cleavage.
Tahini
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A kpọtụrụ Tahini aha dị ka ihe mejupụtara hummus kasa, usoro nri e depụtara n'akwụkwọ nri Arabic na-amaghị aha na narị afọ nke iri na atọ, Kitab Wasf al-Atima al-Mutada.
Diana Frances (comedian)
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2004, Frances dere ihe ngosi CBC Radio banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-atọ ọchị. O dere ma pụta n'ọtụtụ ihe omume nke The Debaters na Definitely Not the Opera, nyere aka na ihe ngosi na-atọ ọchị The Irrelevant Show, ma jee ozi dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ mmekọrịta ya na ihe ngosi ya bụ Dating Diana.
Frances so RPS rụọ ọrụ na njem abụọ maka ndị agha Canada: njem otu ọnwa na afọ 1997, na-eleta CFS Alert, Bosnia, Egypt, Israel, na CFB Goose Bay; na njem ụbọchị itoolu nke Afghanistan na afọ 2003, na-eme na Camp Julien na Kabul na Camp Warehouse dị nso. N'afọ 2018 na 2019, ya na Elvira Kurt na Friends and Girls Nite Out gara njem. Frances dere 2018 ACTRA Awards na ihe ngosi Toronto, nke Colin Mochrie kwadoro.
Tahini
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Sesame paste bụ ihe a na-etinye na nri ụfọdụ nke ndị China na ndị Japan; nri Sichuan na-eji ya na ntụziaka ụfọdụ maka dandan noodles. A na-ejikwa ihe a na-etinye n'ime nri ndị India.
Diana Frances (comedian)
Ọrụ
Frances bụ onye ọka ikpe na asọmpi telivishọn sketch-comedy Sketch Troop n'akụkụ Harvie na Tim Progosh. Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe maka akụkụ Vancouver nke njem obodo iri na abụọ nke Literary Death Match.
Tahini
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na North America, sesame tahini, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-enweghị isi, dị na 1940 na ụlọ ahịa nri ahụike.
Diana Frances (comedian)
Ndemsibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Tahini
Ojiji e ji esi nri
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hummus%26ful.jpg/220px-Hummus%26ful.jpg|thumb|Hummus na ful jupụtara na tahini A na-ahụkarị ofe ndị dabere na Tahini na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa dị ka nri dị n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe ịchọ mma, na-agụnyekarị mmiri lemon, nnu, na galik, ma jiri mmiri mee ka ọ dị nro. A na-eme Hummus site na chickpeas siri esi, nke a na-agwakọta ya na tahini, mmiri lemon na nnu. Tahini sauce bụkwa ihe a ma ama maka anụ na akwụkwọ nri na nri Middle East. A sweet spread, halawa taḥīniyya (حلاوة طحينية "sweet tahini"), bụ ụdị halva sweet. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-enwe ma ọ bụ bepụ iberibe pistachio a na-awụsa n'ime ma ọ bụ n'elu. A na-agbasokarị ya na achịcha ma rie ya dị ka nri dị mfe.
Na Armenia, enwere ike iji tahini mee ihe dị ka ofe iji tinye lahmajoun.
Na Gris, a na-eji tahini (Grik: ταχίνι) eme ihe dị ka ihe a na-agbasa n'elu achịcha ma ọ bụ naanị ya ma jiri mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ jam kpuchie ya. A na-enweta ite tahini a gwakọtara ya na mmanụ aṅụ ma ọ bụ koko n'ụlọ nri ụtụtụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ndị Gris.
Na Saịprọs, a na-eji tahini, nke a na-akpọ tashi, eme ihe dị ka mmiri maka achịcha na mgbe ụfọdụ na pitta souvlaki karịa tzatziki, nke bụ omenala na Gris; a na-ejikwa ya eme "tahinopitta" (tahini pie).
A na-akpọ Tahini ardeh (ارده) na Persian. Na Iran, a na-eji ya eme halvardeh (حلواارده), ụdị halva nke e ji tahini, shuga, ọcha àkwá, na ihe ndị ọzọ mee. A na-eri ya n'oge nri ụtụtụ, na-ejikarị ihe na-atọ ụtọ, dị ka syrup mkpụrụ vaịn, syrup date, mmanụ aṅụ, ma ọ bụ jam. Ardeh na halvardeh so n'ihe ncheta nke obodo Iran nke Yazd na Ardakan.
Na Turkey, a na-agwakọta (Turkish: tahin) na pekmez iji mee tahin-pekmez, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe nri ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbe nri gasịrị dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka achịcha.
Iraq, a maara tahini dị ka rashi, a na-agwakọta ya na ọgwụ (rub) iji mee nri na-atọ ụtọ nke a na-ejikarị achịcha eri.
Diana Aviv
Ọrụ
Na 2003, Aviv ghọrọ onye isi ala na onye isi ọrụ (CEO) nke ngalaba nnwere onwe wee nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 2015 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Feeding America. Ọ nọrọ na Feeding America ruo 2018, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi okwu onwe ya. Aviv wee sonye na ngalaba na Mahadum Indiana – Mahadum Purdue Indianapolis dị ka onye nlekọta nleta pụrụ iche na onye ọbịa site na 2018.
Ndụ onwe
Aviv lụrụ Sterling Speirn, ha nwekwara ụmụ abụọ ọnụ.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gillick competence
thumb|180x180px| Baajị nke ụfọdụ na-eyi na mkpesa megide mkpọsa Gillick na mmalite afọ 1980. [mgbe?<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Ikike Gillick bụ okwu sitere na mba England na Wales ma jiri ya mee ihe na iwu ahụike iji kpebie ma nwatakịrị (n'okpuru afọ iri na isii) nwere ike ikwenye na ọgwụgwọ ahụike nke ha, n'enweghị mkpa maka ikike nne na nna ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma.
Ụkpụrụ a dabere na mkpebi ikpe nke afọ 1985 nke House of Lords gbasara ikpe nke ndụmọdụ mgbochi afọ ime nke dọkịta NHS nyere na Gillick v West Norfolk na Wisbech Area Health Authority. Ikpe a na-ejide onwe ya na England na Wales, a nakweere ya n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche na mba Australia, Canada, na New Zealand. A na-eme ndokwa yiri nke ahụ na Scotland site na Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991. Na mba Northern Ireland, ọ bụ ezie na iwu dị iche iche na-emetụta, Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ọha n'oge ahụ kwuru na ọ dịghị ihe mere ị ga-eji chee na mkpebi Ụlọ Ndị Eze agaghị eso ụlọ ikpe Northern Ireland.
Mkpebi Gillick
Ikpe Gillick metụtara ngalaba ahụike na-enye ndị dọkịta ndụmọdụ banyere mgbochi afọ ime nke ụmụaka (maka nke a, n'okpuru afọ iri na isii). Okirikiri ahụ kwuru na ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime bụ okwu maka uche dọkịta nakwa na enwere ike ịnye ha ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii n'enweghị nkwenye ndị nne na nna. A gbara okwu a n'ihi na onye na-eme ihe ike, Victoria Gillick, mere mkpọsa megide iwu ahụ. Gillick chọrọ nkwupụta na ịnye ọgwụ mgbochi bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'ihi na dọkịta ga-eme mpụ nke ịgba ume inwe mmekọahụ na nwata nakwa na ọ ga-abụ ọgwụgwọ n'enweghị nkwenye dị ka nkwenye nke nne ma ọ bụ nna; o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihu Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi, mana o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị.
Ihe iseokwu dị n'ihu Ụlọ Ndị Eze bụ naanị ma nwata ahụ nwere ike inye nkwenye. A na-atụle "Nkwenye" ebe a n'echiche sara mbara nke nkwenye maka batrị ma ọ bụ mwakpo: na enweghị nkwenye onye ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ, dọkịta, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ nwere ezi ebumnuche, enwere ike ịgba ya akwụkwọ / ebubo.
Ụlọ ndị isi lekwasịrị anya n'okwu nke nkwenye kama echiche nke 'ikike nne na nna' ma ọ bụ ike nne na nna. N'ezie, ụlọ ikpe ahụ kwuru na 'ikike nne na nna' adịghị, ma e wezụga ichebe ọdịmma kachasị mma nke nwatakịrị. Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kwuru na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nwatakịrị nwere ike ikwenye ọgwụgwọ, nakwa na n'ọnọdụ ndị a, nne ma ọ bụ nna enweghị ikike igbochi ọgwụgwọ.
Lord Scarman na Lord Fraser tụrụ aro nyocha dịtụ iche (Lord Bridge kwenyere na ha abụọ). A na-ewere ule Lord Scarman dị ka ule nke 'Gillick competency'. Ọ chọrọ ka nwatakịrị kwenye ma ọ bụrụ na ha aghọta ọgwụgwọ ahụike a tụrụ aro: Mkpebi ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ịrịba ama maka ikike iwu nke obere ụmụaka na England n'ihi na ọ sara mbara karịa naanị nkwenye ahụike. Ọ na-ekwu na ikike nke ndị nne na nna ime mkpebi maka obere ụmụ ha abụghị ihe zuru oke, kama ọ na-ebelata na ntozu okè nke nwa ahụ. Ihe si na Gillick pụta bụ na n'England na Wales taa, ma e wezụga n'ọnọdụ ndị iwu na-achịkwa, ikike iwu kwadoro ime mkpebi n'okwu ọ bụla gbasara nwatakịrị ahụ na-agbanwe site n'aka nne ma ọ bụ nna gaa n'aka nwa ahụ mgbe nwa ahụ tozuru oke iji nwee ike ikpebi uche ha n'okwu ahụ chọrọ mkpebi.
Carroll Sockwell
Ndụ onwe onye na ezinụlọ
Ezinụlọ Sockwell biri n'ụlọ dị na Virginia Avenue n'ebe dị na Foggy Bottom ebe Watergate Hotel guzo ugbu a. Ọ gụnyere nné nné Sockwell, Sarah Wilson, yana nwanne nne ya, Edna Johnson, na di ya, Lonnie Johnson. Nné na nnà Sockwell bụ Luther na Annie Sockwell, na ụmụnne ya, ha niile bụ ụmụnne ndị okenye, bụ Edward (afọ iri na abụọ karịa ya), Paul (afọ asatọ), Luther (afọ isii), na Eugene (afọ ise). A mụrụ nne ya na South Carolina n'ihe dị ka 1912; nna ya na North Carolina n' ihe dị ka 1903. Afọ ole na ole tupu a mụọ ya, ụmụ nwanyị ezinụlọ ahụ na-enweta ihe ha na-eri dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ n'ụlọ onwe. Lonnie bụ ónyé na-asa efere n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Luther bụ ónyé ọrụ n'ebe ili ozu.
Gillick competence
Mmepe ndị sochirinụ
Nwatakịrị a na-ewere dị ka "Gillick ruru eru" nwere ike igbochi ndị mụrụ ha ile ndekọ ahụike ha. Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị ọrụ ahụike agaghị ekpughe ihe ndekọ ahụike nke nwatakịrị a na-ewere dị ka "Gillick ruru eru" ọ gwụla ma nkwenye pụtara ìhè.
N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, nne ma ọ bụ nna nke nwatakịrị nwere onwe ya enweghị ikike ikwenye na ọgwụgwọ, n'agbanyeghị ule Gillick. Ọnọdụ nnwere onwe na-ebili mgbe nwata ahụ lụrụ di (R v D [1984] AC 778, 791) ma ọ bụ na ndị agha.
Ọdịdị nke ọkọlọtọ ahụ ka ejighị n'aka. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ikpe ajụla akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù iji kọwaa "ikike Gillick" na dọkịta n'otu n'otu nweere onwe ya ime mkpebi, na-ajụ ndị ọgbọ ya ma ọ bụrụ na nke a nwere ike inye aka, banyere ma nwatakịrị ahụ ọ bụ "Gillick ruru eru".
Carroll Sockwell
Ndụ onwe onye na ezinụlọ
Nna Sockwell bụ ónyé aṅụrụma ma a kọrọ na o nwèrè ezinụlọ abụọ ọzọ. Nne ya nwere isi mgbaka na 1948 ma nọrọ afọ irí na isé na St. Elizabeths Hospital. Nwanne nne Sockwell, Edna Johnson, lekọtara ya na ụmụnne ya na-achọghị. Otu n'ime ha gwara ónyé nta akụkọ na ọ chụpụrụ ha n'ụlọ ahụ, otu otu.
N'oge dị iche iche Sockwell bụ ónyé ọrịa na St. Elizabeths na ngalaba ndị isi mgbaka nke D.C. General Hospital. Ọ bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya na ónyé Africa America. Ọ hapụghị akwụkwọ ozi igbu onwe ya ma gosipụta ónyé ọ bụla na ọ na-eche echiche igbu onwe ya.
Gillick competence
Axon
Na nyocha ikpe nke afọ 2006, R (na ngwa nke Axon) v Secretary of State for Health, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwadoro Gillick na ikwe ka nzuzo ahụike maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-achọ ite ime. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ jụrụ ebubo na enyeghị ndị nne na nna "ikike ịmara" ma nwa ha chọrọ ite ime, njikwa ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ mgbochi ime megidere Nkebi nke 8 nke European Convention on Human Rights. Ikpe Axon depụtara ndepụta nke ụkpụrụ nke dọkịta ga-ezute mgbe ọ na-ekpebi ma ọ ga-enye nwatakịrị na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii ọgwụgwọ n'agwaghị ndị mụrụ ha: ha ga-ekwenye na ha nwere ike ịghọta akụkụ niile nke ndụmọdụ ahụ, na ahụike anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke uche nke onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ n'enweghị ndụmọdụ ahụike, na ọ bụ maka ọdịmma nke onye ọrịa inye ndụmọdụ ahụike, na (n'inye mgbochi ime) o yikarịrị ka ha ga-enwe mmekọahụ ma a na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi ime ma ọ bụ na ha agbaala mbọ ime ka onye na-eto eto kweta ikpughe ozi ahụ nye ndị mụrụ ha.
Afọ 2020
Ná ngwụsị afọ 2020, Bell v Tavistock tụlere ma ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii nwere dysphoria nwoke na nwanyị nwere ike ịbụ Gillick ruru eru ikwenye ịnata ndị na-egbochi oge uto. N'ihi nkọwa pụrụ iche nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwubiri na n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, azịza ya ga-abụ 'ee', a priori. Ná ngwụsị afọ 2021, Ụlọikpe mkpegharị kagburu Bell v Tavistock, ebe ọ bụ na achọtabeghị iwu na omume ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ megidere iwu.
Ná mmalite Septemba 2021, nduzi a na-ekesa na NHS trust kwuru na a ga-ewere ọtụtụ ndị dị afọ iri na abụọ ruo afọ iri na ise dị ka "Gillick ruru eru inye nkwenye nke ha" ka a gbaa ha ọgwụ mgbochi COVID-19, n'agbanyeghị na JCVI "adaghị] ịtụ aro ọgwụ mgbochi Covid-19 maka ndị dị afọ iri na abụọ ruo afọ iri na ise dị mma. " Onye na-eme mkpọsa Molly Kingsley, onye guzobere otu mgbasa ozi UsForThem n'ihe gbasara okwu ahụ [nkọwa dị mkpa], dọrọ aka ná ntị na "Ọ bụrụ na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ụmụaka ga-eme n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ebughị mkpa maka nkwenye ndị nne na nna ùgwù, ọ ga-emebi ntụkwasị obi ndị nne na nna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ." [nkọwa dị mkpa] Epidemiologist na onye otu SAGE bụ John Edmunds kwuru na "ọ bụrụ na anyị ekwe ka ọrịa na-ebute ọrịa na-agafe ndị mmadụ, nke ahụ bụ ọtụtụ ụmụaka ga-ebute ọrịa na nke ahụ ga-abụ ọtụtụ ọgba aghara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ime ọnwa ndị na-abịanụ. "
Iwu Australia
Ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Australia nyere nkwenye siri ike maka mkpebi Gillick na "Marion's Case", odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Obodo v JWB na SMB (1992) 175 CLR 189. Ozizi ikike Gillick bụ akụkụ nke iwu ikpe Australia (lee, dịka, DoCS v Y [1999] NSWSC 644).
There is no express authority in Australia on In re R and Re W, so whether a parent's right terminates is unclear. This lack of authority reflects that the reported cases have all involved minors who have been found to be incompetent, and that Australian courts will make decisions in the parens patriae jurisdiction regardless of Gillick competence.
Na South Australia na New South Wales iwu na-akọwapụta iwu nkịtị, na-eguzobe ụkpụrụ Gillick-esque nke ikike ma na-echekwa nkwenye n'etiti nne ma ọ bụ nna na nwa maka afọ 14-16.
Mgbagwoju anya banyere ikike Gillick
Na 21 Mee 2009, mgbagwoju anya [onye?] bilitere n'etiti ikike Gillick, nke na-achọpụta ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii nwere ikike ikwenye na ọgwụgwọ nke ha, na ntuziaka Fraser, nke metụtara naanị mgbochi afọ ime ma lekwasị anya na ọchịchọ nke itinye aka na nne na nna na ihe ize ndụ nke mmekọahụ na-enweghị nchebe na mpaghara ahụ.
Asịrị na-aga n'ihu bilitere na Victoria Gillick enweghị mmasị ka aha ya jikọta ya na nyocha nke ikike ụmụaka, mana nchịkọta akụkọ na BMJ site n'afọ 2006 kwuru na Gillick kwuru na "ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ tụrụ aro nye onye ọ bụla, n'ihu ọha ma ọ bụ na nzuzo, na [ọ] enweghị mmasị na e jikọtara ya na okwu 'Gillick competent'. "
Ntụziaka Fraser
Iwu kwadoro ka ndị dọkịta nye ndụmọdụ na ọgwụgwọ mgbochi afọ ime n'enweghị nkwenye ndị nne na nna na-enye ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ. Ụkpụrụ ndị a, nke a maara dị ka ụkpụrụ nduzi Fraser, bụ nke Lord Fraser setịpụrụ na mkpebi Gillick ma chọọ ka ọkachamara nwee afọ ojuju na:
Ọ bụ ezie na ụkpụrụ ndị a na-ezo aka kpọmkwem na mgbochi afọ ime, a na-ewere ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-emetụta ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ite ime. Ọ bụ ezie na ikpe ahụ n'ụlọ ndị nwe ụlọ na-ezo aka kpọmkwem na ndị dọkịta, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) na-atụle ya iji tinye aka na ndị ọkachamara ahụike ndị ọzọ, "gụnyere ndị ọkachamara n'ozuzu, ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụnwanyị, ndị nọọsụ, na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ mgbochi obodo, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike mmekọahụ na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ. " A pụkwara ịkọwa ya dị ka ikpuchi ndị ọrụ ntorobịa na ndị ọrụ nkwalite ahụike ndị nwere ike inye ndị na-eto eto na-erubeghị afọ iri na isii ndụmọdụ gbasara mgbochi na condom, mana a nwalebeghị nke a n'ụlọ ikpe.
Tahini
Ojiji e ji esi nri
Na Israel, tahini (Hibru: טחינה t'hina) bụ nri a na-eri eri. A na-enye ya dị ka mmiri na achịcha dị larịị ma ọ bụ pita, ihe na-eme ka ọtụtụ nri dị ka falafel, sabich, Jerusalem mixed grill na shawarma, yana dị ka ihe na-agwakọta na mgbasa dị iche iche. A na-eji ya dị ka ofe maka anụ na azụ, yana nri na-atọ ụtọ dị ka halva, halva ice cream na kuki tahini. A na-eji kufta e ji nwa atụrụ ma ọ bụ anụ ehi mee na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ na azụ dum n'akụkụ osimiri na Oké Osimiri Galili.
Na Levant, tahini (Levantine Arabic: t'hine) bụ ihe oriri a na-eri na nnu, mmiri lemon, na galik a na-agbakọta. A na-enye ya dị ka dip na pita, ma ọ bụ ihe dị n'elu maka falafel na shawarma, yana dị ka ihe na-agwakọta ya na mgbasa dị iche iche. A na ahụ ya dị ka ofe maka anụ na azụ. Ọ bụ isi ihe na-eme na nri mmiri a na-akpọ siyadiyeh. A na-eji Tahini eme na nri na-atọ ụtọ dị ka halva na halva na pistachios.
Na Gaza Strip, a na-enye ụdị nchara na-acha nchara nchara a maara dị ka "red tahina" na mgbakwunye na tahina nkịtị. A na-enweta ya site na usoro dị iche ma dị ogologo nke isi mkpụrụ sesame, ma nwee ụtọ siri ike. A na-eji tahina uhie eme ihe na sumagiyya (lamb na chard na sumac) na salad ndị falaheen si n'obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu, yana ndịda Gaza. N'obodo Nablus nke West Bank, a na-agwakọ tahina na qizha paste iji mee " tahina ojii", nke a na-eji eme achịcha.
N'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, sesame paste (Chinese) bụ isi ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke a na-eji eme ihe na noodles kpọrọ nkụ (ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi). A pụkwara iri nri sesame paste dị ka ihe oriri, nke a maara dị ka ofe sesame ojii.
Nri
Na 100-gram reference amount, tahini na-enye 592 calories site na ihe mejupụtara ya dị ka 53% abụba, 22% carbohydrates, 17% protein, na 3% mmiri (tebụl). Ọ bụ isi iyi bara ọgaranya nke thiamine (138% nke uru kwa ụbọchị, DV), phosphorus (113% DV), zinc (49% DV), niacin (38% DV), iron (34% DV), magnesium (27% DV), na folate (25% DV) (tebụl). Tahini bụ isi iyi nke calcium, vitamin B ndị ọzọ, na potassium (tebụl).
Gillick competence
Ntụziaka Fraser
Ọ bụrụ na onye na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ jụrụ ịnakwere ọgwụgwọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ka nne na nna ha ma ọ bụ ụlọ ikpe kagbuo mkpebi ha. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike iji ikike a mee ihe naanị na ndabere na ọdịmma nke onye na-eto eto bụ ihe kachasị mkpa. N'okwu a, ọdịmma apụtaghị naanị ahụike anụ ahụ ha. A ghaghị iburu n'uche mmetụta uche nke ime ka mkpebi ahụ ghara ịdị irè ma bụrụ nhọrọ naanị mgbe e chere na onye na-eto eto ahụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ "mmerụ uche ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe". Na-emekarị, mgbe nne ma ọ bụ nna chọrọ ịkagbu mkpebi onye na-eto eto ịjụ ọgwụgwọ, ndị ọkachamara ahụike ga-etinye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ikpe maka mkpebi ikpeazụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nonso Anozie
Nonso / ( / ˈnɒns oʊ ˈ n oʊz i eɪ / ; a mụrụ ya na 17 Nọvemba 1978   ) bụ onye omee ejije Britain rụrụ ọrụ n'okwgo, ejije na ihe onyonyo. A maara ya nke ọma maka agwa ya dị ka Tank na RocknRolla, Sergeant Dap na Egwuregwu Ender, Abraham Kenyatta na Zoo, onyeisi ndị nche na Cinderella, Xaro Xhoan Daxos na ejije HBO Game of Thrones na Tommy Jepperd na ejije Ụtọ Tooth. .
Mbido ndụ
A mụrụ Anozie na London, England, onye Igbo Naijiria. [ na-abụghị isi ihe a chọrọ ] Anozie gara St Aloysius College na Highgate, London. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Central School of Speech and Drama n'afọ 2002, na n'oge okpomọkụ nke otu afọ ahụ, ọ jijere otu agwa n'akwụkwọ ejije William Shakespeare 's King Lear, wee nweta ihe nrite Ian Charleson n' afọ 2004 maka ihe mmepụta ya na Othello. .
Ọrụ
E goro Anozie n'afọ 2006 ka ọ weta olu maka anụ ọhịa bea Iorek Byrnison na mmegharị ihe nkiri nke Philip Pullman 's Northern Lights. Ian McKellen nọchiri Anozie ọnwa abụọ tupu ewepụta ejije ahụ. Onye isi ihe nkiri ahụ, Chris Weitz, gwara Empire : "Ọ bụ mkpebi ụlọ ọrụ . . . Ị nwere ike ịghọta ihe mere ị ga-eji tụba Ian McKellen maka ihe ọ bụla. Mana ịhapụ Nonso bụ otu n'ime ihe kacha wute m na ihe nkiri a. Achọrọ m ikwu banyere Nonso na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị maara ejije eme m zutere na England kemgbe m na-arụ ọrụ ebe a n'ihi na ugbu a ọ bụ ya na-esote Mike Leigh [ejije] . . . Mana ọ bụ, ee, nke ahụ bụụrụ m ụdị ụbọchị ọjọọ. Achọrọ m igospụta ịhụnanya mụ  n'ebe ọrụ Nonso nọ.  ya ka m mere."
Anozie rụrụ obere ọrụ dị ka Think Tank na ejije Guy Ritchie RocknRolla na Frank Mace na Joe Wright 's Atonement. Ọ gbara onye ndu na Cass ejije mpụ Britain nke 2008 na-ejiji ndụ Cass Pennant. Na 2009, ọ pụtara na nkwado nke BBC TV akụkụ atọ 2003 Iraq War drama, Occupation, ebe ọ gbara US Marine tụgharịrị bụrụ onye ọrụ agha nnọroonwe. Na 2011, ọ ji jiri Artus, onye omekome Zamoran na ezigbo enyi Conan, na Conan the Barbarian. N'afọ ahụ, a chọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke Xaro Xhoan Daxos na usoro HBO Game of Thrones ma nye ya agwa dị ka Jackson Burke na The Grey. Ọ na-ejiji Samson na ejije TV nke History Channel nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Na 2013, Anozie pụtara na ejije Ender's Game dị ka Sergeant Dap, site n'afọ 2013 ruo 2014 ọ rụrụ ọrụ Renfield na usoro NBC Dracula.
Ọrụ redio nke Anozie gụnyere ọrụ Joe na 2011 BBC Radio 4 Classic Serial mmepụta nke Edna Ferber's Show Boat.
N'afọ 2019, Anozie gosipụtara onye mmegide, Cargo, n'ejije Amazon Prime Video nke Guava Island, nke ndị so mee ya bụ Donald Glover na Rihanna.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Desmond Elliot
Desmond Elliot (amụrụ Desmond Oluwashola Elliot ; na ubochi nke ano nke onwa Febuwari na afo otu puku na nari iteghete na iri asaa na ano) bụ onye omee, onye ntụzi na onye  onye merela ihe nkiri narị abụọ na ọtụtụ ihe onyonyo na ihe nkiri ncha. Ọ meriri onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri na 2nd Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards wee họpụta ya maka onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards. A hoputara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke ụlọ omebe iwu steeti Lagos, Surulere Constituency, na ntuliaka Naịjirịa nke ọnwa Eprel 11.
Ndụ mbido
Nna Elliot bụ onye Yoruba si Olowogbowo na Lagos Island, Lagos ebe nne sitere Illah na Oshimili North, Delta State. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Air Force praịmarị Skuul ma mechaa gaa St John's Koleji, o gara ha abụọ na Jos. Ọ gụrụ maka akụnụba na Mahadum Lagos Steeti wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'afọ 2003.
Ọrụ
Ọzọkwa na 2010, Elliot gbara asọmpi ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Face of Hope Project, "ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ndị na-abụghị okpukpe, ndị na-abụghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị guzobere iji nye ndị na-enweghị olileanya olileanya", nke ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na idozi. "amaghị agụ ụmụaka na Naịjirịa na Afrịka niile" ọ ga -apụta. Na 2014, a họpụtara ya maka nturu ugo ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Africa maka "Onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado" na ihe nkiri "Ịchọta ebere"