cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
V. Mitch McEwen
Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
McEwen nwetara nzere Master of Architecture na Mahadum Columbia dị na New York City na B.A. na Social Studies na Harvard College dị na Cambridge, MA.
N'afọ 2014, McEwen natara onyinye nyocha nke Graham Foundation maka ọrụ ya bụ House Opera Opera, e nyekwara ya onyinye nke abụọ nke Graham Foundation n'afọ 2016 maka Methexis: The Algorithmic Recitative, mmekọrịta ya na Farzin Lotfi-Jam nke egosiri na MOCAD na Detroit.McEwen natara onyinye 2015 site na Knight Foundation maka ọrụ ọ gara n'ihu na ụlọ obodo na Detroit.
N'afọ 2016, a họọrọ McEwen's A(n) Office dị ka otu n'ime usoro ihe owuwu iri na abụọ gụnyere na United States Pavilion maka 15th Venice Architecture Biennale.
A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nlekọta nke New Museum's IDEAS city initiative n'afọ 2018.
Na Febụwarị afọ 2021, a gụnyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi MoMA Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America, ihe ngosi ihe owuwu mbụ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-egosipụta njikọ dị n'etiti ihe owuwu na ọdịbendị na obodo ndị Afrịka Amerịka. N'ajụjụ ọnụ New York Times na "ìgwè ọhụrụ nke ndị Black architects na ndị na-ese ihe", onye na-ese onyinyo ibe ya bụ Emanuel Admassu kwuru na otu ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji "nweghachi nkwa ka ukwuu, nke obodo nke ụlọ". Magazin ihe owuwu Dezeen gbara McEwen ajụjụ ọnụ maka edemede akpọrọ Twenty-two women architects and designers you should know.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ray Barbee
Egwu skeetbod
Barbee bụ otu n'ime ndị skeetbodas mbụ na-eweta freestyle / flatland aghụghọ n'okporo ámá, oru ollie Nchikota na ọtụtụ enweghị nrubeisi mgbanwe. A maara ya nke ọma maka enweghị nkwenye na ụdị mmiri.
Barbee pụtara na vidiyo Powell Peralta Public Domain, Ban This na Propaganda. Barbee na-apụtakwa na egwuregwu vidio Skate 2 na Skate 3 dị ka onye na-egwu skater.
N'afọ 1991, Barbee hapụrụ Powell Peralta maka The Firm Skateboards (nke na-adịghịzi), nke onye ọzọ bụ onye agha Powell, Lance Mountain, duziri. Ty
18 Disemba
18 Disemba bu ubochi nke 18th (nke iri na asatọ) na onwa ana kpo Disemba. Na Gregorian calender, 18 Disemba bu ubochi nke 352nd (353rd na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 13 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Ray Barbee
Egwu skeetbod
Barbee nwere akpụkpọ ụkwụ na Vans. Ndị ọzọ na-akwado ya bụ Independent Truck Company, na WeSC.
18 Disemba
Onye wuru
Òtù:Disemba
Ray Barbee
Egwu skeetbod
A makwaara Barbee dị ka onye na-ese foto ma jiri igwefoto analog dị ka Leica M6 na-ese ihe.
Egwú
Onye na-ede egwu na onye na-aku ọtụtụ ngwá egwu, Barbee wepụtara EP mbụ ya na Galaxia Records n'afọ 2003, Triumphant Procession, nchịkọta egwu jazz nke Barbee mepụtara ma mepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2005, a tọhapụrụ ya, In Full View, kwa na Galaxia, gosipụtara ndị ọbịa site n'aka ndị na-akụ ọkpọ Doug Scharin (nke HiM na June nke 44) na Carlos de la Garza (nke bụbu nke Reel Big Fish) yana onye na-akpọ saxophone Glen Darcey. Barbee na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, ụbọ akhara, ụbọ, ụbọ na xylophone.
N'ọnwa Machị nke afọ 2007, Barbee dekọrọ na Japan na Mattson 2. Ihe ndekọ ahụ ghọrọ Ray Barbee Meets The Mattson 2, njikọ aka na-ejikọta jinta / ịgba nke Mattson 2 na Ray Barbee na-akpọ jinta ọzọ. Mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu ọnụ, Ray na-ewere ọrụ bass abụọ / onye ndu (ma na guitar ya) mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge setịpụrụ.
A makwaara Barbee maka ọrụ ya na-arụ n'onwe ya site na iji pedal na-egbu oge na igwe ịgba. E gosipụtara egwu ya na NPR ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ vidiyo.
Ọ bụ Fender Guitars na-akwado ya.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nduka Obaigbena
Nduka Obaigbena
Nduka Obaigbena na ncheta omumu ya afọ iri isii na Cathedral Church of Christ, Legọọsụ
Ọmụmụ	14 Julaị 1959
Ibadan, Western Region, Naịjirịa
a
Mba	Naịjirịa
Ebe ọrụ	Leaders and Company Limited, Delta Steeti
Ihe eji mara	Onye mbipụta, ThisDay Newspaper, Onye isi, Arise News Channel
Nduka Obaigbena, Onye isi ndi obodo Owa. Ọ bụ onye guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ "THISDAY Media Group", "ARISE News Channe"l  na akwụkwọ nlebanye anya na ọmenala nke Afrịka bụ ARISE Magazine.
Gbasara Ya
A mụrụ ya na Ibadan na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, Naịjirịa na Julaị 14, 1959 n'obi eze nke ndị Owa Kingdom, Delta Steeti.
Agụm Akwụkwọ
Obaigbena gara akwụkwọ na Edo College, Benin, na Mahadum Benin. Ọ gara Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Business na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg na Advanced Management Program na Mahadum Cape Town.
Ọrụ
Ọ tọrọ ntọala akwụkwọ akụkọ Nigeria bụ Thisday na 1995. Na 2000 Obaigbena mepere "Thisday Award" nke na-enye nkwanye ugwu nke ndị na-enyere aka ikwalite Naịjirịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, azụmaahịa mba ụwa, ụmụnwanyị ndị wepụtara isi na ndị na-akwalite agụm akwụkwọ Naịjirịa.
Na 2013, ọ malitere ọwa ozi TV mba ụwa nke ha gbadoro anya n'Afrịka, Arise News, Ha na ndị Globecast banyere nkwekọrịta na  maka nnyefe sachịlaịt na Astra 2G maka mgbasa ozi na UK Sky, na Hot Bird maka nkesa USB, nwere ntọala ndị dị na London, New York City, Johannesburg, na Legọọsụ.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Obaigbena bụ sinetọ na 1991. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu onye n’ime ogbakọ iwu na 1994.
Kọmitii na mba ụwa
Obaigbena bụ onye na-abịa oge ọ bụla na onye nhazi oge maka "World Economic Forum" ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye otu Kọmitii na-ahọpụta ndị isi ntorobịa na nchịkọta mba ụwa. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Association of Proprietors 'Association of Nigeria (NPAN) yana Onye isi oche  ndị nta akụkọ na-ahụ Maka Mgbasa Ozi nke Nigeria - gụnyere NPAN, National Union of Journalists na Naịjirịan Guild of Editors ebe ọ bụ onye ibe.
ThisDay
.Ọ tọrọ ntọala akwụkwọ akụkọ Nigeria bụ Thisday na 1995. Na 2000 Obaigbena mepere "Thisday Award" nke na-enye nkwanye ugwu nke ndị na-enyere aka ikwalite Naịjirịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, azụmaahịa mba ụwa, ụmụnwanyị ndị wepụtara isi na ndị na-akwalite agụm akwụkwọ Naịjirịa.
ARISE Magazine na ARISE Fashion Week
O guzobekwara ARISE Magazine. E bidoro mbipụta a na THISDAY Miziik & Fashọnụ Fesịtịịva na họọlụ ndị London Royal Albert na 14 Ọktoba 2008, were rụọ ọrụ mmepe na izu ụka a na-akpọ “ARISE (AFRỊKA) FASHỌNỤ” nke malitere na Johannesburg na Cape Town, South Afrịka, ma mesịa chọta ụlọ na Legọọsụ Naịjirịa - mgbe emechara ngosi nke ndị nchịkọta ejije ndị Afrịka na Royal Albert Họọlụ, London, Kennedy Centre, Washington DC,Lincoln Centre,New York. Na ARISE Fashọnụ Wiiki gosipụtara ụfọdụ afọ na New York na Paris Fashọnụ Wiiki.
Atụmatụ omenala
Obaigbena malitere emume Egwuregwu na Ejiji na 2006. Ihe emume ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ egwu dị ka Beyonce, Jay Z, Rihanna, John Legend, Lionel Richie, Dianna Ross, Alicia Keys, Mary J Blige, Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, Busta Rhyme, Black Eyed Peas, Missy Elliott, Usher, Naomi Campbell, Alec Wek, Liya Kedebe, Oluchi, wdg. Ọ mepụtakwara mmemme onyinye nke Thisday
Ọgba aghara
Tupu mbido Arise News, ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ na ndị na-ebubata ihe ahịa mere mkpesa gbasara Obaigbena na ọ naghị akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ọ kwesịrị. Obaigbena akwụchara ndị niile o ji ụgwọ. Ka afọ atọ gachara o bidoro akwụkwọ akụkọ Arise News, Obaigbena tinyere aka na nyocha nke ndị ụlọọrụ na-ahụ maka mpụ na akụnaụba Naịjirịa na Naịjirịa (EFCC) na-eme, nke na-enyocha ego e mefuru  $2.1 ijeri. Usoro nyocha a metụtara ọrụ Obaigbena. Banyere oge a, ndị ọrụ nọ na mkpesa maka ụgwọ eji ha.
mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
U Thant
Thant nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa akpa ume n'afọ 1974. Onye Buddha na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye nnọchi anya mba Burmese kachasị na mba ụwa, ndị Burmese na-enwe mmasị n'ebe niile ma na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu. Mgbe gọọmentị ndị agha jụrụ ya nsọpụrụ ọ bụla, ọgba aghara malitere na Rangoon; gọọmentị ji ike kpochapụ ha, na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ.
Oge ọ malitere
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/U_Thant_in_1927.PNG/220px-U_Thant_in_1927.PNG|alt=|thumb|Thant dị ka nwa akwụkwọ Mahadum Rangoon na 1927 A mụrụ Thant, nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke anọ, na Pantanaw, Colonial Burma, n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke ndị nwe ala na ndị na-ere osikapa. Nna ya Po Hnit, onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Calcutta, bụ naanị onye nọ n'obodo ahụ nwere ike ikwurịta okwu nke ọma na Bekee. [1] Ọ bụ onye guzobere Burma Research Society ma nyere aka guzobe akwụkwọ akụkọ The Sun (Thuriya) na Rangoon. [2] Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị agbụrụ Bamars na ndị Buddha na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, nna Thant, dị ka Thant si kwuo (nwa nwa Thant), nwere ndị nna nna nna dị anya bụ "ndị si India na China, ndị Buddha na ndị Alakụba, yana ndị Shan". O nwere olile anya na ụmụ ya nwoke anọ niile ga-enweta akara ugo mmụta. [1] Ụmụ ya ndị ọzọ, Khant, Thaung, na Tin Maung gara n'ihu ghọọ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọkà mmụta.
Po Hnit chịkọtara ọbá akwụkwọ nke onwe ya nke akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke America na Britain ma zụlite omume ịgụ akwụkwọ n'etiti ụmụ ya. N'ihi ya, Thant ghọrọ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ukwuu na ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya kpọrọ ya "The Philosopher". [1] Ewezuga ịgụ akwụkwọ, ọ na-enwe mmasị n'egwuregwu dị iche iche gụnyere ịga ije, igwu mmiri na igwu chinlone. [2] Ọ gara National High School na Pantanaw. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, Thant sonyere n'ịgba arụkwaghịm megide Iwu Mahadum nke 1920. Ọ rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye nta akụkọ ma mee ka ezinụlọ ahụ tụọ ya n'anya site n'ide edemede maka magazin Union of Burma Boy Scouts. Mgbe Thant dị afọ iri na anọ, nna ya nwụrụ na ọtụtụ esemokwu nketa mere ka nne Thant, Nan Thaung, na ụmụ ya anọ nọrọ n'oge ego siri ike.
Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Thant kwenyere na ọ gaghị enwe ike mezue akara ugo mmụta afọ anọ ma kama rụọ ọrụ maka asambodo nkuzi afọ abụọ na Mahadum Rangoon n'afọ 1926. Dị ka nwa mbụ, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na ibu ọrụ ya n'ezinụlọ. Na mahadum, Thant, ya na Nu, onye ga-abụ praịm minista nke Burma, gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okpuru D. G. E. Hall. Otu onye ikwu dị anya gwara Nu ka ọ lekọta Thant ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ha abụọ ghọrọ ezigbo ndị enyi. [1] A họpụtara Thant ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke University Philosophical Association na odeakwụkwọ nke Literary and Debating Society. [2] Na Rangoon, Thant zutere J.S. Furnivall, onye guzobere The Burma Book Club na The World of Books magazine, nke Thant na-enye aka na ya mgbe niile. N'ịkwado ọrụ dị mma, Furnivall gbara Thant ume ka ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ mahadum afọ anọ ma sonye na Civil Service, mana Thant jụrụ. [1] Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị asambodo ahụ, ọ laghachiri Pantanaw ịkụzi na National High School dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu n'afọ 1928. Ọ na-akpọtụrụ Furnivall na Nu mgbe niile, na-ede edemede ma na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ntụgharị The World of Books. [1]
N'afọ 1931, Thant meriri n'ọnọdụ mbụ na All Burma Teachership Examination wee bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise. [1] [2] Thant gbara ya ume, enyi ya Nu were ọnọdụ onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ. Thant na-enye aka mgbe niile n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin n'okpuru aha mkpịsị aka "Thilawa" ma sụgharịa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere otu na Njikọ Mba. Ndị isi nwere mmetụta ya bụ Sir Stafford Cripps, Sun Yat-sen na Mahatma Gandhi. [1] N'oge ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị egwu na Burma, Thant guzo n'etiti ndị na-akwado mba na ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na Britain. [2]
Onye ọrụ gọọmentị
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/U_Nu_with_U_Thant.jpg/220px-U_Nu_with_U_Thant.jpg|thumb|Thant na U Nu na 1955 na njem ụtụtụ N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Japan weghaara Burma site n'afọ 1942 ruo 1945. Ha kpọtara Thant na Rangoon iduzi Kọmitii Na-ahazi Mmụta. Otú ọ dị, Thant enweghị ezigbo ike ọ bụla, wee laghachi Pantanaw. Mgbe a na-akụzi asụsụ Japanese n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Pantanaw, Thant nupụrụ iwu ahụ isi ma kwado mmegide na-arịwanye elu megide ndị Japan.
N'afọ 1948, Burma nwetara nnwere onwe site na United Kingdom. Nu ghọrọ praịm minista nke Burma nweere onwe ya ọhụrụ ma họpụta Thant dị ka onye nduzi mgbasa ozi n'afọ 1948. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, agha obodo amalitela. Nnupụisi Karen malitere ma Thant tinyere ndụ ya n'ihe ize ndụ iji gaa n'ogige Karen iji kwurịta maka udo. Mkparịta ụka ahụ dara, na 1949 ndị nnupụisi na-aga n'ihu gbara obodo ya ọkụ, gụnyere ụlọ ya. Ndị nnupụisi ahụ chụpụrụ ndị agha n'ihu ruo kilomita anọ site na isi obodo Rangoon tupu e tie ha ihe. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara Thant ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke gọọmentị Burma na Ministry of Information. Site n'afọ 1951 ruo afọ 1957, Thant bụ odeakwụkwọ praịm minista, na-ede okwu maka U Nu, na-ahazi njem mba ọzọ ya, na izute ndị ọbịa mba ọzọ. N'oge a niile, ọ bụ onye nzuzo na onye ndụmọdụ U Nu kacha hụ n'anya.
O sonyekwara n'ọtụtụ nzukọ mba ụwa ma bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke 1955 Bandung Conference na Indonesia, nke mụrụ Non-Aligned Movement. Site na 1957 ruo 1961, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Burma na-adịgide adịgide na United Nations ma tinye aka na mkparịta ụka banyere nnwere onwe Algeria. N'afọ 1961, a họpụtara Thant ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi oche nke UN Congo Commission. Gọọmentị Burmese nyere ya utu aha Maha Thray Sithu dị ka onye ọchịagha na usoro Pyidaungsu Sithu.
Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/U_Thant_swearing_in.jpg/220px-U_Thant_swearing_in.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Thant na-aṅụ iyi na Secretariat nke United Nations Na Septemba afọ 1961, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọelu na-aga Congo. N'ime izu abụọ, United States na Soviet Union ekwekọrịtala ịhọpụta Thant dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu na-anọchite anya oge Hammarskjöld fọdụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ike abụọ ahụ nọrọ izu anọ ọzọ na-arụrịta ụka banyere nkọwa nke nhọpụta ya. Na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ, 1961, Kansụl Nchebe tụrụ aro Thant na Mkpebi 168, Nzukọ Ezumezu wee jiri otu olu họpụta Thant maka oge ọfịs ga-agwụ na ụbọchị 0iri n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1963.
N'oge mbụ ya, a na-eto ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwụsị nsogbu Cuban Missile Crisis na ịkwụsị agha obodo na Congo. O kwukwara na ọ chọrọ ibelata esemokwu dị n'etiti nnukwu ike mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na UN.
Okwu mbụ: Cuban Missile Crisis
Mkparịta ụka gara n'ihu. US kwetara ikpochapụ mgbọ ogbunigwe na Turkey ma kwe nkwa na ha agaghị awakpo Cuba ma ọ bụrụ na ha ewepụ mgbọ ogwakpo Soviet na Cuba. Thant ji ụgbọelu gaa Cuba ma soro Fidel Castro kwurịta okwu na-enye ndị nyocha mgbọ ogbunigwe UN ohere ịlaghachi n'ahụ onye na-anya ụgbọelu U-2 dara. Castro, na-ewe iwe na ndị Soviet kwetara iwepụ mgbọ ogbunigwe n'amaghị ya, jụrụ ndị nyocha UN ọ bụla, ọ bụ ezie na ọ weghachiri ahụ onye na-anya ụgbọelu. Nnyocha ahụ mere n'oké osimiri site na ụgbọ elu US na ụgbọ agha. E doziri nsogbu ahụ ma gbochie agha n'etiti mba ndị nwere ike.
Nkwado nke okwu mbụ: Agha na Congo
E mesiri Thant obi ike na a ga-ahọpụta ya ọzọ mgbe onye isi ala Soviet Nikita Khrushchev kwuru ọtụtụ okwu ọma banyere Thant n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Onye isi ala US John F. Kennedy. N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1962, Nzukọ Ezumezu ji otu olu tie vootu iji bulie Thant site n'aka odeakwụkwọ ukwu na-anọchite anya ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka oge ga-agwụ na Nọvember 3, 1966. N'ihi ihe ndị metụtara onwe ya, Thant chọrọ ka oge ya gwụ afọ ise site na nhọpụta mbụ ya, ọ ga-ewere afọ ise mbụ ya n'ọchịchị dị ka otu oge.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-eme udo na onye Buddha na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, Thant alaghị azụ iji ike mee ihe mgbe achọrọ ya. N'oge Agha Obodo Congo na 1962, ndị Katangan nkewa nke Moise Tshombe duziri wakporo ọrụ UN ugboro ugboro na ndị agha Congo (ONUC). Na Disemba 1962, mgbe ONUC nwesịrị mwakpo ụbọchị anọ na Katanga, Thant nyere iwu ka "Operation Grandslam" nweta "nnwere onwe zuru oke maka ONUC na Katanga niile". Ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe siri ike ma kwụsị nnupụisi nkewa otu ugboro. Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 1963, isi obodo nkewa Elizabethville nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa zuru oke nke UN. [1] N'okwu ya na Mahadum Columbia, Thant kwupụtara atụmanya nke mmezu nke United Nations Operation na Congo n'etiti afọ 1964.
Maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwụsị nsogbu Cuban na mbọ ndị ọzọ na-eme udo, onye nnọchi anya Norwegian Permanent nke United Nations gwara Thant na a ga-enye ya onyinye Nobel Peace Prize nke 1965. O ji obi umeala zaghachi, "Ọ bụghị odeakwụkwọ ukwu na-arụ ọrụ ya mgbe ọ na-arụ maka udo?" [1] N'aka nke ọzọ, Onye isi oche Gunnar Jahn nke kọmitii Nobel Peace Prize gbara mbọ megide inye Thant ihe nrite ahụ, nke, na nkeji ikpeazụ, nyere UNICEF. Ndị ọzọ nọ na kọmitii ahụ chọrọ ka ihe nrite ahụ gaa Thant. Esemokwu ahụ were afọ atọ, na 1966 na 1967 enweghi ihe nrite, na Gunnar Jahn na-egbochi Thant. N'iwe, osote odeakwụkwọ Thant na onye nwetara ihe nrite Nobel Ralph Bunche kpọrọ mkpebi Gunnar Jahn "nnukwu ikpe na-ezighị ezi nye U Thant". [1]
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1964, Thant nabatara nhọpụta nke Holy See n'onwe ya dị ka onye na-ekiri UN. O yiri ka ọ nweghị njikọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu ma ọ bụ Kansụl Nchebe UN na mkpebi ahụ.
Oge nke abụọ: Agha Arabísrael na Agha Vietnam
Thant kwupụtara na 1966 na ọ gaghị akwado maka oge nke abụọ, mana ọ nabatara akwụkwọ mgbe Kansụl Nchebe mesiri ya obi ike na ọ gaghị abụ "onye odeakwụkwọ e nyere nsọpụrụ". Na Disemba 2, 1966, Nzukọ Ezumezu họpụtara Thant ọzọ maka oge ga-agwụ na Disemba 31, 1971, na ndụmọdụ otu nke Kansụl Nchebe. N'oge nke abụọ ya, ọ lekọtara ịbanye na UN nke ọtụtụ mba ọhụrụ nke Eshia na Africa, ọ bụkwa onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. O guzobekwara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe na gburugburu ebe obibi nke UN, ego na mmemme, gụnyere UN Development Programme (UNDP), Mahadum UN, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), na UN Environmental Programme. Agha Ụbọchị Isii n'etiti mba Arab na Israel, Prague Spring na mwakpo Soviet nke Czechoslovakia, na Agha Indo-Pakistani nke 1971 nke dugara n'ọmụmụ Bangladesh niile mere n'oge ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/U-Thant_2.jpg/220px-U-Thant_2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Thant zutere Onye isi ala US Lyndon B. Johnson na Cabinet Room nke White House na February 21, 1968. A katọrọ ya na US na Israel maka ikwenye ịdọrọ ndị agha UNEF na Sinai na 1967 na nzaghachi maka arịrịọ sitere n'aka onye isi ala Ijipt Nasser. Onye nnọchi anya Ijipt gwara Thant na gọọmentị Ijipt ekpebiela ịkwụsị ọnụnọ UNEF na Sinai na Gaza Strip, ma rịọ maka usoro ga-ewepụ ndị agha ahụ ozugbo o kwere mee, nke Thant ga-anabata. UN mechara kwuo, "N'ihi na Israel jụrụ ịnabata UNEF n'ókèala ya, a ga-etinye ndị agha naanị n'akụkụ Ijipt nke ókèala, ya mere ọrụ ya dabere kpamkpam na nkwenye nke Ijipt dị ka mba na-anabata. Ozugbo e wepụrụ nkwenye ahụ, enweghịzi ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ya. " Thant, site n'ụgbọelu gaa Cairo na mgbalị udo ikpeazụ, gbalịrị ime ka Nasser ghara ịlụso Israel agha.
N'Izrel, a na-ewere mwepụ ya na mberede na UNEF na-enweghị usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mkparịta ụka sara mbara dị ka mmebi nke mmesi obi ike na nkwa nke United Nations nyere Israel na 1957, nke Israel si na Sinai na Gaza pụọ n'oge ahụ, ọ "mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị kpaliri Israel ịjụ itinye ọdịmma ya dị mkpa ọzọ n'aka United Nations".
Ezigbo mmekọrịta Thant na gọọmentị US mebiri ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ katọrọ omume America nke Agha Vietnam n'ihu ọha. Mgbalị nzuzo ya maka mkparịta ụka udo kpọmkwem n'etiti Washington na Hanoi mechara jụ site na Johnson Administration.
N'afọ 1971, a ghọtara ntinye aka nke People's Republic of China na United Nations, nke bụ nsogbu ogologo oge. Thant zigara ozi na gọọmentị China na-arịọ China ka ọ zipụ ndị nnọchi anya.
Ịla ezumike nká
Na Jenụwarị 23, 1971, Thant kwupụtara na ọ ga-abụ "n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla" maka oge nke atọ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu. Nhọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations nke 1971 na-egbu oge n'ihi mbata a tụrụ anya ya nke People's Republic of China, na Kansụl Nchebe amaliteghị ịtụ vootu ruo izu abụọ tupu njedebe nke oge Thant. Mgbe a jụrụ onye ọ bụla na agba nke abụọ, Kurt Waldheim meriri na agba nke atọ mgbe US, UK, na China enweghị ike ịhazi veto ha ma ha niile jụrụ.
N'adịghị ka ndị bu ya ụzọ abụọ, Thant lara ezumike nká mgbe afọ iri gachara na-ekwu okwu na nnukwu ike niile. N'afọ 1961, mgbe mbụ a họpụtara ya, Soviet Union gbalịrị ịmanye usoro troika nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu atọ, otu na-anọchite anya mpaghara Agha Nzuzo ọ bụla, iji nọgide na-enwe nha nhata na United Nations n'etiti ike dị egwu. Ka ọ na-erule 1966, mgbe a họpụtara Thant ọzọ, nnukwu ike niile, na ntuli aka nke Kansụl Nchebe, kwupụtara mkpa odeakwụkwọ-ọchịagha na ezigbo ọfịs ya, ụtụ doro anya maka ọrụ Thant.
N'okwu ekele ya na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, odeakwụkwọ ukwu Thant kwuru na ọ nwere "nnukwu mmetụta nke nnwere onwe" n'ịhapụ "ibu ọrụ". N'otu nchịkọta akụkọ e bipụtara n'ihe dị ka Disemba 27, 1971, na-eto Thant, The New York Times kwuru na "a ka ga-achọ ndụmọdụ amamihe nke nwoke udo a raara onwe ya nye mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká". Isiokwu nchịkọta akụkọ ahụ bụ "The Liberation of U Thant".
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, a họpụtara Thant ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Adlai Stevenson Institute of International Affairs. Ọ nọrọ n'afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-ede ma na-akwado mmepe nke ezi obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ na isiokwu ndị ọzọ ọ gbalịrị ịkwalite mgbe ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu. [1] Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu, Thant biri na Riverdale, Bronx, na 4.75-acre (1.92 hectare) dị nso na 232nd Street, n'etiti Palisade na Douglas Avenues.
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
<div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%;
<blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" id="384" style=""> U Thant has put the world deeply in his debt. <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—John F. Kennedy, October 1962 Thant nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa akpa ume na New York na Nọvemba 25, 1974. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, ndị agha na-achị Burma nke jụrụ ya nsọpụrụ ọ bụla. Onye isi ala Burma nke oge ahụ bụ Ne Win na-enwere ya anyaụfụ maka ọnọdụ mba ụwa nke Thant na nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị Burmese nyere ya. Ne Win na-ewe iwe maka njikọ chiri anya Thant na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke U Nu nke Win kwatuchara na 1962.
Otú ọ dị, nwa nwa Thant, Thant Myint-U, dere n'akwụkwọ The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma na nnukwu ibu iro dị n'etiti Thant na Ne Win laghachiri naanị na 1969, mgbe Ne Win kwenyere na Thant na Nu na-ekwekọrịta mgbe Nu katọrọ Ne Win na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na isi ụlọ ọrụ UN. Ne Win gwara ndị ikom ya ka ha were Thant dị ka onye iro nke steeti ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na Thant katọrọ omume Nu dị ka ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị.
N'oge Disemba 5 na11, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe wuru ili nwa oge maka Thant na ala nke RUSU ma kwuo okwu megide gọọmentị. N'isi ụtụtụ na Disemba 12, 1974, ndị agha gọọmentị wakporo ogige ahụ, gbuo ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eche mausoleum ahụ nche, wepụ igbe ozu Thant, wee lie ya na Kandawmin Garden Mausolea dị nso na Shwedagon Pagoda, ebe ọ nọgidere na-edina. Mgbe ha nụrụ banyere mwakpo nke ogige Mahadum Rangoon na iwepụ igbe ozu Thant, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mere ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá Rangoon. E kwupụtara iwu agha na Rangoon na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ihe a bịara mara dị ka nsogbu U Thant, ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eduzi maka mmeso ọjọọ nke Thant site na gọọmentị Ne Win, gọọmentị Burmese mebiri.
E bipụtara akụkọ mere eme nke Thant, View from the UN, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nke Doubleday bipụtara na mbụ na 1978. [citation needed]
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki-moon kwanyere ya ùgwù na mausoleum U Thant n'oge ọ gara Yangon.
A na-akwanyere U Thant ùgwù na Malaysia, ebe o nyere aka kwado nguzobe nke mba ahụ na 1963. N'etiti ndị ọzọ, a na-akpọ okporo ụzọ dị na Kuala Lumpur na ebe obibi nke Taman U-Thant aha ya.
Ndụ onwe onye
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/U_Thant%27s_family_1964.PNG/350px-U_Thant%27s_family_1964.PNG|thumb|350x350px|Thant na ezinụlọ ya, gụnyere ụmụnne nwoke Khant Thaung na Tin Maung, nne ya Nan Thaung, na nwa ya nwanyị Aye Aye Thant na di ya, Tyn Myint-U, na 1964 Thant nwere ụmụnne atọ: Khant, Thaung, na Tin Maung. Ọ lụrụ Daw Thein Tin. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, mana ha abụọ furu efu; Maung Bo nwụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ, Tin Maung Thant si na bọs daa n'oge ọ gara Yangon. Nzukọ olili ozu Tin Maung Thant, nke ndị isi bịara, dị ukwuu karịa nke olili oolu steeti nke Commodore Than Pe, onye otu ndị otu 17 Revolutionary Council na minista nke ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ. Thant hapụrụ nwa nwanyị, nwa nwoke nkuchi, ụmụ ụmụ ise, na ụmụ ụmụ ise (ụmụ nwanyị atọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ). Nanị nwa nwa ya, Thant Myint-U, bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye bụbu onye isi ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọchịchị nke UN na onye dere The River of Lost Footsteps, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ akụkọ ndụ Thant.
Onyinye, nsọpụrụ, na ncheta
Thant na-ala azụ ịnata ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ n'ihi ịdị umeala n'obi ya yana mgbasa ozi metụtara ha. Ọ jụrụ nsọpụrụ nke abụọ kachasị elu nke Burma nke gọọmentị U Nu nyere ya na 1961. Mgbe a gwara ya na 1965 Nobel Prize ga-aga UNICEF n'ihi ikike nke Onye isi oche Gunnar Jahn, Thant, dị ka Walter Dorn si kwuo, "depụtara obi ụtọ ya". [2] Otú ọ dị, ọ nabatara Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding na 1965 na United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights na 1973.
Robert Hayden
Robert Hayden (August 4, 1913 February 25, 1980) bụ onye America na-ede abụ, onye edemede, na onye nkuzi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na uri na Library of Congress site n'afọ 1976 ruo afọ 1978, ọrụ a maara taa dị ka US Poet Laureate. Ọ bụ onye edemede Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ nọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
U Thant
Onyinye, nsọpụrụ, na ncheta
Thant nwetara nzere nsọpụrụ (LL.D) site na Mahadum Carleton, Williams College, Mahadum Princeton, Mount Holyoke College, Machị Harvard, Mahadim Dartmouth College, Maazị California na Berkeley, Mahadam Denver, Swarthmore College, Ma Mahadum New York, Mahaduma Moscow, Mahadম Queen, Colby College, Maọm Yale, Mahadom Windsor, Mahadem Hamilton College, Maadị Fordham, Mahadị Manhattan, Mahadm Michigan, Mahadamu Delhi, Mahadumi Leeds, Mahadም Leeds, University Louvain, Mahadin Alberta, Mahadikọm Boston, Mahadume Rutgers, Mahadwa Dublin (Trinity, Mahaduna Laval, Mahadun Laval, Na Mahadum Dublin, Mahadụ Mahadum Laval, Ọ natakwara Doctor of Divinity site na The First Universal Church; Doctor of International Law site na Florida International University; Doctor of Laws site na Mahadum Hartford; Doctor of Civil Laws degree, honoris causa site na Machị Colgate; Doctor of Humane Letters site na Maọnd Duke.
Robert Hayden
Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ Robert Hayden Asa Bundy Sheffey na Detroit, Michigan, nke Ruth na Asa Sheffey, bụ ndị kewara tupu a mụọ ya. Otu ezinụlọ na-elekọta ya n'akụkụ ụlọ, Sue Ellen Westerfield na William Hayden, kpọọrọ ya, ma tolite na ghetto Detroit nke a na-akpọ "Paradise Valley". Alụmdi na nwunye Haydens na-ese okwu mgbe niile, tinyere asọmpi Ruth Sheffey maka ịhụnanya nwa ya nwoke, mere ka ọ bụrụ nwata dị egwu. N'ịhụ ọgụ na mmekpa ahụ, Hayden biri n'ụlọ jupụtara na "iwe na-adịghị ala ala", nke mmetụta ya ga-anọnyere ya n'oge ndụ ya niile. N'elu nke ahụ, nnukwu nsogbu anya ya gbochiri ya isonye na ihe omume dịka egwuregwu nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ tinyere aka na ya. Ihe mgbu ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata kpatara ịda mbà n'obi nke o mechara kpọọ "abalị m gbara ọchịchịrị nke mkpụrụ obi".
U Thant
Onyinye, nsọpụrụ, na ncheta
Na ncheta ya, Sri Chinmoy, onye ndú nke UN Meditation Group nke Thant guzobere, guzobere U Thant Peace Award nke na-ekweta ma na-asọpụrụ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ òtù maka ihe ndị pụrụ iche ha rụzuru iji nweta udo ụwa. Ndị otu ntụgharị uche ahụ kpọkwara obere agwaetiti dị na East River n'ihu isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations U Thant Island. A na-akpọkwa okporo ụzọ Jalan U-Thant (U-Thant Road) na obodo Taman U-Thants na Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia aha iji sọpụrụ ya.
Na Disemba 2013, na mgbalị nke nwa ya nwanyị Aye Aye Thant na nwa nwa ya Thant Myint-U duziri, a na-agbanwe ụlọ Thant na Yangon ka ọ bụrụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ga-egosi foto ya, ọrụ ya na ihe onwunwe ya. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013, a na-ewu ọbá akwụkwọ U Thant dị nso n'ụlọ Pantanaw ya.
Robert Hayden
Akụkọ ndụ ya
N'ịhapụ Federal Writers' Project n'afọ 1938, Hayden lụrụ Erma Morris n'afọ 1940 wee bipụta mpịakọta mbụ ya, Heart-Shape in the Dust (1940). Ọ debara aha na Mahadum Michigan n'afọ 1941 wee nweta onyinye Hopwood n'ebe ahụ. N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere dị ka onye Baptist, ọ sooro nwunye ya banye n'okwukwe Bahá'í n'oge mmalite afọ 1940, ma zụlite nwa nwanyị, Maia, n'okpukpe ahụ. Hayden ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị Bahá'í a ma ama na-ede uri. Erma Hayden bụ onye na-eti egwu na onye na-ede egwu ma jee ozi dị ka onye nlekọta egwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Nashville.
U Thant
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Robert Hayden
Akụkọ ndụ ya
N'ịchụso nzere masta, Hayden gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru W. H. Auden, onye duziri uche ya na nsogbu nke ụdị uri, usoro, na ịdọ aka ná ntị nka. Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta Auden na "nkà na ụzụ nke amaokwu Hayden". Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1942, mgbe ahụ ọ na-akụzi ọtụtụ afọ na Michigan, Hayden gara Mahadum Fisk n'afọ 1946, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ iri abụọ na atọ, laghachi Michigan n'afọ 1969 iji rụchaa ọrụ nkuzi ya. N'ikwekọ na ọrụ nkuzi ya na Fisk, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede uri na Mahadum Indiana State n'afọ 1967 ma na-eleta onye na-ede uri na Mahadum Washington n'afọ 1969, Mahadum Connecticut n'afọ 1971, Mahadum Dennison n'afọ 1972, na Connecticut College n'afọ 1974.
Dị ka onye na-akwado nkuzi okpukpe ya banyere ịdị n'otu nke mmadụ, Hayden enweghị ike ịnabata nkewa ndị ojii. N'ihi ya, abụ aha nke Words in the Mourning Time na-ejedebe na arịrịọ na-akpali akpali n'aha mmadụ niile: Weghachite ugbu a, ugbu a megharịa ọhụụ nke ụwa mmadụ ebe nsọpụrụ Chineke ga-ekwe omume na mmadụ abụghị gook nigger honkey wop ma ọ bụ kike kama ọ bụ mmadụ
kwere ka ọ bụrụ nwoke. Ọ nwụrụ na Ann Arbor, Michigan, na February 25, 1980, ọ dị afọ iri isii na isii.
N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi nke United States nyere mpempe akwụkwọ stampụ nke gosipụtara nnukwu ndị na-ede uri iri nke narị afọ iri abụọ nke Amerika, gụnyere Hayden.
Ọrụ ya
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1960 na ịrị elu nke Black Arts Movement, mgbe oge ntorobịa nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka dere abụ mkpesa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmetụta uche na-eme mkpesa nke ọma nye ndị oji na-ege ntị, nkà ihe ọmụma Hayden banyere ọrụ abụ na ụzọ o si gosipụta onwe ya dị ka onye edemede. Ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ ịmegharị onwe ya dị ka foto nke afọ 1960 gosipụtara mere ka ọ nweta nzaghachi site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị nyocha ole na ole. Hayden nọgidere na-agbaso echiche ya banyere uri dị ka usoro nka kama ngosipụta esemokwu na nkwenye ya na uri kwesịrị, na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-edozi àgwà ndị a kpọrọ mmadụ, gụnyere ikpe na-ezighị ezi ọha na eze. Nkwenkwe Hayden banyere mmekọrịta nke onye na-ese ihe na uri ya n'otu aka ahụ nwere mmetụta na ịjụ ya ide sonnets mkpesa nke nwere mmetụta uche. Omume Hayden bụ ime ka nkewa dị n'etiti ọkà okwu na mmegharị nke Abụ
Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị banyere nsogbu nke ndị Africa America, na-ejikarị ebe obibi ya mbụ nke Paradise Valley slum dị ka azụ, dị ka ọ na-eme na abụ "Heart-Shape in the Dust". O ji asụsụ obodo ojii na okwu ọdịnala mee ihe n'ụzọ dị njikere, o dekwara abụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere usoro banyere Agha Vietnam.
Na uri mbụ nke usoro ahụ, o kwuru, sị: "Ana m agbalị igosipụta echiche na ihe egwu nke agha ahụ ghọrọ ụdị ọnụnọ, ha na gị na-arụkwa ọrụ onwe gị na nke chiri anya, na-eri nri gị na ihe ndị ọzọ. Egwu na obi ọjọọ na mpụ nke agha metụrụ ihe niile aka. Echere m na nke ahụ bụ otu n'ime abụ ndị kachasị mma. "
Mmetụta nke ihe ọhụrụ Euro-American na abụ Hayden na nkwupụta ya na-aga n'ihu na ọ dị mkpa ka e lee ya anya dị ka "onye na-ede abụ America" na-emegide "onye na-ede uri ojii" kpaliri ọtụtụ nzaghachi banyere abụ dị ka "Uncle Tom" site n'aka ndị nkatọ Africa na America n'oge afọ 1960s. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Afrịka na Amerịka, ndị isi ojii nke oge a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Malcolm X, na obodo ndị Afrịka na Amerịka, ọkachasị Hayden's native Paradise Valley, bụ isiokwu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke abụ ya.
Na Eprel 7, 1966, e nyere Hayden's Ballad of Remembrance, site na otu olu, Nnukwu ihe nrite maka abụ na ihe mmemme mba ụwa na nka niile gbasara ndị ojii na Dakar, Senegal. Emume ahụ nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri sitere na mba iri atọ na asaa bịara. Otú ọ dị, na Eprel 22, 1966, otu ndị na-eto eto na-ede uri na-eme ngagharị iwe nke Melvin Tolson duziri katọrọ Hayden na nzukọ Mahadum Fisk nke ndị edemede ojii maka ịjụ ịkọwa onwe ya dị ka onye oji na-ede abụ
Abụ nke Ihe ekere eke
A makwaara Hayden dị ka onye na-ede uri ma tinye ya na anthology "Black Nature: Four Centuries of African American Nature Poetry". Abụ ya, "A Plague of Starlings", bụ otu n'ime uri ya a ma ama. abụ ahụ, “Night-Blooming Cereus,” bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke Hayden gosipụtara ụwa okike. Abụ a na-egosi dị ka usoro nke haiku-dị ka stanzas. Hayden kwuru na njem ya na Duluth, Minnesota n'oge ịkụ azụ na-agbaze. Ọ na-akọwa otú uri ahụ si ghọọ haiku, ebe ị na-enweta ya niile site na aro na nkọwa.
Mmetụta abụ ya
A na-etokarị Robert Hayden maka ọrụ ya nke abụ, echiche pụrụ iche na ọrụ ya, asụsụ ya kpọmkwem, na iwu ya zuru oke nke usoro uri ọdịnala na usoro. Mmetụta Hayden gụnyere Elinor Wylie, Countee Cullen, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Langston Hughes, Arna Bontemps, John Keats, W. H. Auden na W. B. Yeats.
Ihe Nketa
A hoputara Hayden na American Academy of Poets n'afọ 1975. Abụ ya a ma ama bụ "Those Winter Sunday", nke na-ekwu maka ncheta nke ịhụnanya nna na owu ọmụma. Ọ nọ n'etiti abụ ndị America kachasị abụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ọ jụrụ ọkwa ahụ ka e mechara kpọọ United States Poet Laureate na mbụ, nakweere nhọpụta maka 1976–1977 n'oge Bicentennial nke America, na ọzọ na 1977–1978 ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ike ya na-ada ada mgbe ahụ. Mahadum Brown (1976) na Fisk (1978) nyere ya akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ. N'afọ 1977, a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka telivishọn na Los Angeles na At One With nke Keith Berwick. Na Jenụwarị 1980 Hayden so na ndị gbakọtara ka onye isi ala Jimmy Carter na nwunye ya kwanyere ya ùgwù na nnabata White House na-eme ememe abụ America. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Bahá'í World Order.
Gregoire Boonzaier
Gregoire Johannes Boonzaier OMSS (31 Julaị 1909 - 22 Eprel 2005) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, ihe osise na ihe osise ndụ. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama na-ekwupụta Cape Impressionism, onye guzobere New Group, na onye na-enye aka, site na ọrụ nka ya, na ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.
Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|The artist in his studio in Wynberg, 1968 Gregoire Boonzaier bụ nwa nke ise nke onye na-ese ihe osise ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Daniël Cornelis Boonzaiers na nwa nwanne ya Maria Elizabeth Boonzaien. Na mbido, Gregoire matara ndị na-ese ihe nke gụnyere Pieter Wenning, Nita Spilhaus, Moses Kottler na Anton van Wouw, ha niile bụ ezigbo ndị enyi ezinụlọ.
Ọ bụ Moses Kottler bụ onye mbụ nyere Gregoire igbe ihe osise n'afọ 1922 na Nita Spilhaus easel na 1926, na-eme ka ọkụ na-ere ere nke ga-ere ihe karịrị afọ iri asatọ. Nna Gregoire chere na ọ nwere ihe ndị ọzọ ọ ga-amụta site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe gbara ya gburugburu. N'afọ 1923, e gosipụtara ihe osise mmanụ abụọ mbụ ya na Ashbey's Gallery na Cape Town, nke a bịanyere aka na "GREGOIRE". Ihe ngosi mbụ ya nke otu onye sochiri afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na ọ ga-eme ihe karịrị otu narị ihe ngosi otu onye n'oge ọrụ ise ihe ya.
Mgbe ya na nna ya nwesịrị esemokwu siri ike n'afọ 1932, Gregoire kwagara n'ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na Cape Town ma mgbe ihe ngosi gara nke ọma gachara England na 1934 ebe ya na Terence McCaw na Frieda Lock bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Heatherley School of Fine Art n'okpuru Bernard Adams, na ọzụzụ na usoro nka na Central School of Art and Design na London. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe osise mbụ ya nwere mmetụta siri ike site n'aka Pieter Wenning, ọ na-amịkọrọ ọrụ Van Gogh, Cézanne, Utrillo na Braque, ma mee njem ruo ebe dị anya dị ka Russia, ebe a na-eme ka ọchịchọ ya siri ike. Ọ laghachiri afọ atọ ka e mesịrị iji nyere aka chọta New Group, ya na Terence McCaw, Frieda Lock, Lippy Lipshitz na ndị ọzọ, ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche mbụ ya ruo afọ iri. New Group jere ozi dị ka nnọkọ na ọnụ nke nka South Africa na-eto eto ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na ise, na-eme ihe ngosi na mba ahụ dum, ma na-enye mpaghara ime obodo ọhụụ nke ihe ọhụrụ na nka. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ isii na Board nke South African National Gallery, Cape Town.
Boonzaier mere Cape Town isi ọnọdụ ya. Ọrụ ya sochirinụ gosipụtara echiche nke District Six na Malay Quarter, na-edekọ ndụ ya mara mma. Ọ biri na Onrusrivier, obere ebe na-abụghị Hermanus. Uys Krige, onye ezinụlọ ya ezumike n'ebe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, mere ka Onrus mara ya obere oge mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.
O sonyere na ndị omenkà ịrị anọ na atọ nke SA, na "Exhibition of South African Art" na Tate Gallery na London na 1948.
Nsọpụrụ na onyinye
Boonzaier natara nzere doctorate atọ. Ọtụtụ ihe nrite na onyinye ya gụnyere ọlaọcha Order for Meritorious Service nke Nelson Mandela nyere na 1999. A ga-ahụ ọrụ ya na nchịkọta onwe na nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ụwa niile.
Ọnwụ
N'afọ 2003, ụmụ Gregoire, Anton na Emile, nakwa onye na-ahụ maka ego ezinụlọ Sybrand Smit, weghaara akụkụ ego nke ụlọ ọrụ nka ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, Marie, onye mmekọ Boonzaier nke ihe dị ka afọ 60, nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa strok. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2004, Boonzaier rụchara ọrụ ụfọdụ, ma dozie ụlọ ọrụ ya maka oge ikpeazụ. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2005, ọ dinara n'ụra, na-echere ọnwụ, nke bịara mgbe o ji nkeji ịrị na ise we gafee elekere nke ịrị nke abalị na 22 Eprel.
2Baba
Innocent Ujah Idibia (Amụrụ na 18 Septemba 1975), nke a maara site n' aha egwu ya 2Baba, bụ onye egwu Naijiria, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na'ede egwu, onye mmepụta ndekọ, onye ọchụnta ego, onye ọrụ ebere, onye ọrụ enyemaka, na onye na-eme ihe ike. A maara ya maka ụda olu ya, omimi okwu ya, na ogologo ndụ ya, a na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị egwu kachasị ukwuu na Naịjirịa n'oge niile. Ọ bụ onye kachasị emetụta maka iri elu nke ewu ewu nke egwu egwu egwu Naijiria na afọ 2000, na abọm izizi ya bụ Face2Face (nke nwere egwu "African Queen") butere mmata ọhụrụ na nsọpụrụ maka egwu Naijeria n'etiti ndị Afrịka nọ na kọntinent ahụ na ndị bi na diaspora. Tupu Julaị 2014, ọ gara site na aha egwu 2face Idibia. 2Baba bụ onye mmeri mbụ nke MTV EMA "Best African Act category na 2005", ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị egwu Naijiria kacha nye onyinye n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
N'afọ 2019, 2baba, na mmekorita ya na ndị ọzọ a ma ama dịka Cohbams Asuquo na Timi Dakolo, wepụtara abụ maka ịmara ikike ụmụaka.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Innocent Ujah Idibia na Jos, Nigeria. Ọ si n'agbụrụ Idoma dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke Benue State, n'etiti Naịjirịa. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Mount Saint Gabriel na Makurdi, Benue State. Tuface debanyere aha na "Institute of Management & Technology, Enugu" (IMT), ebe o mere ihe ọmụmụ National Diploma ya na Business Administration na njikwa. Mgbe ọ na-aga IMT, Idibia rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ haziri ihe ngosi na oriri, yana ụlọ akwụkwọ mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka Mahadum Naịjirịa na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Enugu. O mechara hapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iji gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ egwu ya. Mgbe ọ na-aga IMT, 2face Idibia malitere ide ma na-abụ abụ na GB Fan Club na "Enugu State Broadcasting Services "(ESBS) na 1996.
Shahid
Shaheed (Arabic), fem. <span lang="ar-Latn-fonipa" class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʃahiːdah], pl. شُهَدَاء <span lang="ar-Latn-fonipa" class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʃuhadaː] ; Punjabi na-egosi onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya na Islam ma obu na Sikhism. A na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe ugboro ugboro na kor'an n'echiche nke "onye akaebe" mana naanị otu ugboro n'echiche nke "onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe" (ya bụ, onye nwụrụ maka okwukwe ya); echiche nke ikpeazụ na-enweta ojiji sara mbara na hadith.
A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe dị ka utu aha mgbe ọ nwụsịrị maka ndị a na-ewere na ha nabatara ma ọ bụ ọbụna jiri nlezianya chọọ ọnwụ nke ha iji gbaa akaebe maka nkweye ha. Dị ka okwu Bekee nke onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ya, na narị afọ nke 20, okwu ahụ bụ shahid bịara nwee ma ihe okpukpe ma ihe na-abụghị nke okpukpe, a na-ejikarị ya akọwa ndị nwụrụ maka ihe ndị na-abụghị echiche okpukpe. Nke a na-egosi na ọ dịghị otu echiche a na-ejighị n'aka na nke a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe nke ịbụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe n'etiti ndị Alakụba na ndị Sikh.
2Baba
Oge ọ malitere
N'afọ 2016, ọ gbanwere aha ya site na Tuface gaa na 2Baba.
Na Plantashun Boiz
Ọ kwagara Lagos wee malite iso onye na-agụ egwu Benue Blackface Naija. Ọ zutere Blackface n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ya na Blackface (Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo) na onye egwu Faze (Chibuzor Orji), ọ gara n'ihu mepụta otu egwu atọ a na-akpọ Plantashun Boiz.
Shahid
Ihe odide kor'an
A na-ewere shahid dị ka onye a na-ekwe nkwa na Paradaịs dị ka amaokwu ndị a dị na kor'an si kwuo:
2Baba
Na Plantashun Boiz
Plantashun Boiz wepụtara abọm abụọ na-aga nke ọma: "Body and Soul" (2000) na Sold Out (2003) n'okpuru akara Nelson Brown (Dove Records) tupu ha agbasa na 2004. Mmekọrịta mebiri ọtụtụ afọ mgbe òtù ahụ kewara ma ndị otu ya malitere ọrụ ha n'onwe ha. Ogologo oge mgbe nkewa a maara dị ka anụ ehi "Faze vs Tuface", ndị otu ahụ laghachiri n'otu na 2007 maka ebumnuche nke idekọ abọm nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ akpọrọ Plan B (2007).
N'ọtụtụ oge, BlackFace kwuru na 2Face na-eme egwu ha abụọ dere ma ghara ịnye ya ego. Mgbe ogologo oge nke ikpe na mgbasa ozi agha gasịrị, e mechara kwụsị okwu ahụ n'udo.
Ọrụ onwe onye
Mgbe a gbasara Plantashun Boyz na 2004, ndị otu niile chọrọ ọrụ egwu dị iche iche. 2Baba wepụtara abọm mbụ ya Face 2 Face (2004), nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ depụtara dị ka abọm izizi Naijiria nke narị afọ nke 21 site n'aka onye na-ese egwu. Abọm ahụ jụrụ egwu dịka "Nfana Ibaga", "Ole", na "African Queen" (nke a na-akpọ otu n'ime egwu kachasị egwu si n'Afrịka pụta ma bụrụ egwu egwu na ihe nkiri Hollywood nke afọ 2006 Phat Girlz).
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm izizi ya, ọ wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya Grass 2 Grace na 2006, nke nwere egwu dịka "One Love", "True Love, "4 Instance". link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg/300px-Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|300x300px|Ihe osise na-enweghị atụ Star studded of Idibia gosipụtara na ihe ngosi Visual Collaborative pop-up nke isiokwu ENCORE na Disemba 2013 2Baba wepụtara abọm nnwale na 2009 nke akpọrọ The Unstoppable nke gụnyere otu "Enter the Place". Nsogbu na nkesa abọm na 2007 mere ka mgbanwe nke ụbọchị ntọhapụ nke abọm ahụ site na 2008 ruo mmalite 2009. N'afọ 2010, 2Baba wepụtara "International Edition" nke otu abọm ahụ nke aha ya bụ The Unstoppable International Edition na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria mbụ nwere abọm mba ụwa dị ọnụ ala. 2face wepụtara egwu abụọ ọzọ site na mbipụta mba ụwa nke abọm ya The Unstop pable. Mbipụta mba ụwa nke abọm ahụ meriri ihe nrite abụọ na 2010 SoundCity Music Video Awards. 2Baba merikwara Channel O Music Video Awards, Best African Western award na MTV Africa Music Awards maka Best Male and Artist of the year.
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ akara egwu Kennis Music mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm nke abụọ ya, o guzobere akara ndekọ nke ya nke a maara dị ka Hypertek Digital. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Sony All African One8 Project n'akụkụ ndị egwu asaa ndị ọzọ gafee Africa na-edekọ otu egwu na R. Kelly na Prince Lee nke akpọrọ "Hands Across the World".
Nkwekọrịta nkwado
2Baba, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Afrịka mbụ nke mmanya na-aba n'anya nke Ịtali Campari. N'afọ 2005, a kpọrọ aha ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya biya Guinness. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya akara maka ￼￼"National Agency for Food and Drug And Administration and Control". N'afọ 2010, 2Baba bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado na Airtel Nigeria. Mgbe nkwekọrịta ya na Airtel gwụrụ, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ọhụrụ na Globacom telecommunication na Mee 2019. 2Baba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Pazino Homes and Gardens, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, na Julaị 2019. A họọrọ Tuface n'akụkụ Wizkid dị ka ihu nke oge nka Hennessy na 2014. Na afọ 2019, 2Baba ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mbụ na nke gọọmentị maka Oraimo.
2Baba bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ya na akara ala, ụlọ pazino na ogige dị ka ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya akara ugbu a.
Egwuregwu otuto kpakpando niile e mere ka ha nwee obi ụtọ
The FORTYfied All-Star Tribute Concert, nke a na-akpọ #FORTYfied, bụ ihe ngosi ụtụ kpakpando niile nke 2Baba haziri iji mee emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 40 na mmetụta na egwu nke Naịjirịa. N'ịbụ nke Basketmouth kwadoro, emere egwu STAR Lager Beer na 20 Septemba 2015 na Eko Hotel and Suites Convention Centre. Ndị isi na-abịa na kọntaktị ahụ ma gosipụta ihe ngosi sitere n'aka ndị egwu ama ama gụnyere Wizkid, Burna Boy, Timaya, D'banj, Sound Sultan, Patoranking, Vector tha Viper, Wande Coal na Seyi Shay.
Ọ bụkwa onye nwe Buckwyld na Breathless concert.
Ndụ onwe onye na alụmdi na nwunye
2Baba lụrụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, ihe nlereanya na onye ọchụnta ego Annie Idibia (née Macauley). Na 2 Mee 2012, 2Baba na Annie Macaulay lụrụ na Lagos, Nigeria n'ememe nzuzo. E mekwara emume obodo na Dubai, UAE na 23 Machị 2013 ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị ama ama.
Di na nwunye a ma ama bụ nne na nna ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Olivia Idibia na Isabella Idibia.
Mgbe ya na enyi nwanyị ya n'oge ahụ bụ Annie Macaulayīdibia, 2Baba mụrụ ụmụ abụọ na Sumbo Ajala na atọ na Pero Adeniyi. 2face nwere ngụkọta nke ụmụ asaa.
2Baba lanarịrị ihe omume ndị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ, gụnyere ịgba égbè site na ohi na nso Oshodi, Lagos.
Ọrụ ebere
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Innocent_Ujah_Idibia_and_Kafayat_Oluwatoyin_Shafau.jpg/220px-Innocent_Ujah_Idibia_and_Kafayat_Oluwatoyin_Shafau.jpg|thumb|Guinness World Record maka "Longest Dance Party" Kaffy na ọtụtụ onye na-agụ egwú 2baba na onye na-emepụta My Funky Birthday TV Nig na PadMan Initiative crooner na nnọkọ iji soro onye a na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ebere 2Baba eguzobewo otu NGO a na-akpọ 2Baba Foundation. nke ụkpụrụ ya bụ "ijere mmadụ ozi". A maara ya dị ka 2Face Reachout Foundation, na n'ikpeazụ 2Face Foundation, ntọala ahụ gbanwere aha na Septemba 2016, a makwaara ya ugbu a dị ka 2Baba Foundation. Ọrụ ntọala ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'iwu mba, ibi n'udo, na ịza ajụjụ na ọchịchị.
N'afọ 2009, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) họpụtara 2Baba dị ka onye nnọchi anya. O weputara egwu "Man Unkind" iji mee ka a mara egwu nke nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ adịgboroja na nke na-adịghị mma na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2009, e nyere Idibia onye nnọchi anya ndị ntorobịa mba ụwa maka Peace Summit na Nigeria Youth Merit Award site na National Youth Council of Nigeria iji kwado onyinye ya maka mmepe ndị ntorobịa na Naịjirịa.
Na Jenụwarị 2017, 2Baba kwupụtara mmekọrịta ya na "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). O nyere onyinye mbụ nke ihe karịrị US $ 11,000 na UNHCR maka ndị IDP na ndị laghachiri. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2017, ọ wepụtara egwu IDP raara onwe ya nye nke akpọrọ Hold My Hand iji mee emume ụbọchị ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ụwa, ma kwe nkwa pasent 60 nke ego sitere na abụ ahụ maka ihe kpatara IDP. Ya na ndị NGO ndị ọzọ dịka The Nigerian RedCross Society, Enough is Enough (EiE)(Office of the Citizen campaign), Youngstars Foundation na National Democratic Institute (maka Vote Not Fight campaign).
2baba na Tuesday meghere ọtụtụ nde Naira music studio ma nye ya na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo.