cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ntụle mmetọ ikuku
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Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Joyce Banda
Joyce Hilda Banda (née Ntila ; amụrụ 12 Eprel 1950 ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malawi bụ onye isi ala Malawi site na 7 Eprel 2012 ruo 31 Mee 2014. Banda weghaara ọkwa dịka onye isi ala na-esochi ọnwụ mberede nke Onye isi ala Bingu wa Mutharika. Ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụ onye ndu nke People's Party, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke e kere n'afọ 2011. Onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ọ bụ onye minista nke mba ofesi site na 2006 ruo 2009 na osote onye isi ala Malawi site na Mee 2009 ruo Eprel 2012. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu na onye minista na-ahụ maka ọdịmma nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịmma ụmụaka tupu ọ ghọọ onye isi ala nke mba Malawi.
Tupu ya arụọ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ onye hiwere Joyce Banda Foundation, ọ bụkwa onye tọrọ ntọala National Association of Business Women (NABW), Young Women Leaders Network nakwa Hunger Project.
Banda bụ onye isi ala nke anọ nke Malawi na onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ ya na nwanyị nke abụọ bụrụ onye isi mgbe Elizabeth II gasịrị. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ ghọrọ onye isi ala na kọntinent Africa, ka Ellen Johnson Sirleaf nke Liberia gasịrị. Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ nke mba ahụ. Na June 2014, Forbes kpọrọ President Banda dị ka nwanyị nke iri anọ kachasị ike n'ụwa na nwanyị kachasị ike na Africa. N'October 2014, etinyere ya na ụmụ nwanyị otu narị nke ụlọọrụ BBC.
Ndụ onwe na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Joyce Hilda Ntila na 12 Eprel 1950 na Malemia, obodo dị na mpaghara Zomba nke Nyasaland (ugbu a Malawi). Nna ya bụ onye uwe ojii na-gu egwu brass. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ ma ghọọ onye a ma ama n'oge ọchịchị aka ike nke Hastings Banda (ha enweghị njikọ).
O nwere asambodo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Cambridge, nzere bachelọ nke Arts na nkuzi nwata sitere na Mahadum Columbus (ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị anya nke a na-akwadoghị), na nzere bachelọ nke Social Studies na Gender Studies sitere na Mahadum Atlantic International (nke a bụkwa ụlọakwụkwọ mmụta dị anya) na Diploma na Management nke NGO sitere na International Labour Organisation (ILO) Center na Turin, Italy. Ugbu a, ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka Master of Arts Degree in Leadership na Royal Roads University na Canada. Ọ nwetara nzere doctorate na 2013 site na Mahadum Jeonju.
Ọ lụrụ Roy Kachale, bụ́ onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, ọ biri na Nairobi, Kenya.
Na 1975, otu òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-eto eto na Kenya kpaliri Banda ịkpọrọ ụmụ ya atọ hapụ ihe ọ kọwara dị ka alụmdi na nwunye mkparị. Alụmdi na nwunye ya na Roy Kachele biri na 1981. Ọ lụrụ Richard Banda, onye ọka ikpe Malawi lara ezumike nká, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ.
N'agbata 1985 na 1997 Banda jisiri ma guzobe azụmaahịa na otu dị iche iche gụnyere Ndekani Garments (1985), Akajuwe Enterprises (1992), na Kaligidza Bakery (1995). Ihe ịga nke ọma ya kpaliri ya inyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ aka inweta nnwere onwe n'ego ma mebie usoro mmegbu na ịda ogbenye.
Ọ bụ nwanne Anjimile Oponyo, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Raising Malawi Academy for Girls, nke Madonna kwadoro.
Ọkwa ọha (1999-2009)
N'afọ 2004, a họpụtara ya ọzọ dịka onye otu Muluzi's Party. Bingu wa Mutharika ghọrọ Onye isi ala. N'agbanyeghị na Banda abụghị onye otu ya, Mutharika họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi na 2006. Banda kwagara ịgbanwe nnabata Malawi maka ọchịchị ziri ezi nke China site na Republic of China (na Taiwan) gaa na Republic of China na ala; o kwuru na ngbanwe ahụ ga-ewetara Malawi uru akụ na ụba. Na 2010, China rụchara ụlọ omeiwu ọhụrụ na Lilongwe.
Akụkụ dị na DPP
Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Banda na Onye isi ala Bingu wa Mutharika abụrụla nke na-esiwanye ike n'ihi mgbalị Mutharika gbalịsiri ike idowe nwanne ya nwoke, Peter Mutharika, dị ka onye ga-anọchi ya. N'agbanyeghị na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke DPP yana osote onye isi ala nke abụọ Khumbo Kachali, ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi ala Malawi dị ka e depụtara n'akwụkwọ iwu. Nkwagharị a mere ka arụkwaghịm nke ukwuu dị na DPP, ebe e nwere nguzobe nke netwọk ndị kwadoro nkwado ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Malawi na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2014. Ndị DPP gọrọ agọ na e nwere arụkwaghịm ọtụtụ mmadụ ma kwusie ike na ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole gbara arụkwaghịm.
People's Party
Joyce Banda bụ onye hiwere na onye ndu nke People's Party, nke e guzobere na 2011 mgbe a chụpụrụ Banda na DPP na-achị achị mgbe ọ jụrụ ịkwado nwanne nwanne President Mutharika Peter Mutharika dịka onye ga-anọchi anya onyeisi oche maka ntuli aka 2014.
Mgbanwe nke ike
Na 5 Eprel 2012, Onye isi ala Mutharika nwụrụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, gọọmentị emeghị ka ọha mara na onye isi ala anwụọla n'oge. Nke a butere egwu nke nsogbu iwu na Malawi.
Agence France-Presse kọrọ akụkọ na onye bụbu onye isi ala Malawi bu Bakili Muluzi na-ekwusi ike na "usoro iwu kwadoro", na-ekwu na osote onye isi ala ga-ewere ikike ozugbo dịka iwu si kwado. “A na m akpọ oku ka e nwee usoro iwu kwadoro, maka udo na ịdị n'otu na-aga n'ihu. Iwu Malawi doro anya na osote onye isi ala na-eweghara ọchịchị" mgbe onye isi oche na-enweghị ike ịchịisi ọzọ. Anyị aghaghị izere ọnọdụ ebe enwere ọgba aghara. Ka anyi soro ihe iwu kwadoro. Anyị enweghị nhọrọ ọzọ ma ọ bụghị ịgbaso ihe dị n'iwu. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na udo na ịdị jụụ ga-adịrịrị.” Ndị ọrụ nchekwa Malawi chọkwara ka usoro iwu na-achị. Malawi Law Society kwadoro na n'okpuru ngalaba 83(4) nke akwụkwọ iwu Malawi, ọ bụ ya bụ onye ga-anọchi anya onyeisi ala ahụ.
Na 7 Eprel, ndị otu Malawi chọrọ ka ụlọ ikpe gbochie Banda ịbụ onye isi ala. N'aka nke ya, ọ kpọrọ onyeisi ndị agha, bụ́ General Henry Odillo, na ekwentị ma jụọ ma ọ̀ ga-akwado ya. O kwetara wee mee ka ndị agha guzoro n’ụlọ ya.
Jan van Gilse
thumb|231x231px|Jan van Gilse Jan Pieter Hendrik van Gilse (Rotterdam, 11 Mee 1881 - Oegstgeest, 8 Septemba 1944) bụ onye na-ede egwu na onye nduzi Dutch. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya bụ symphonies ise na opera asụsụ Dutch bụ Thijl.
Joyce Banda
Mgbanwe nke ike
Ndị mgbasa ozi Malawi na mba ụwa kọrọ banyere nraranye Joyce Banda nke ọma. Ha kpọrọ ya mmeri maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Malawi Sunday Times kwuru na nraranye onye isi ala ọhụrụ enyela aka n'ịkwado omenala onye kwuo uche ya na mba ahụ.
Jan van Gilse
Ndụ
N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe, Jan van Gilse gosipụtara ikike mbụ maka ịkpọ piano na ide egwu. Site na 1897 gaa n'ihu, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cologne conservatory. Mgbe onye nkuzi ya, Franz Wüllner, nwụrụ na 1902, ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Engelbert Humperdinck na Berlin. Site na 1909 ruo 1911, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ịtali. N'afọ 1901, van Gilse natara ihe nrite Beethoven-Haus na Bonn maka Symphony ya (nke mbụ) na F major; N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya ihe nrite Michael Beer maka Symphonic ya nke atọ, 'Erhebung' ('Elevation'; maka soprano solo na orchestra).
Joyce Banda
Nhọpụta ndị minista na mfu nke ntuli aka onye isi ala 2014
Na 26 Eprel 2012, Onye isi ala Banda họpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ya, nke mejupụtara ndị ozi iri abụọ na atọ na ndị osote onye ozi itoolu. O nyere onwe ya ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ iji wee jigidesie ike ya dịka onye ndu obodo.
Jan van Gilse
Ndụ
Na mgbakwunye na ide egwu, van Gilse zụlitere mmasị n'ịduzi. Ọ malitere na Bremen Opera, ọrụ nke nhọpụta sochiri na Munich na Amsterdam. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ tiwapụrụ mere ka njem sie ike, ọ laghachiri Netherlands. Site na 1917 ruo 1922 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Utrecht Municipal Orchestra (Utrechtsch Stedelijk Orkest).
Joyce Banda
Nhọpụta ndị minista na mfu nke ntuli aka onye isi ala 2014
Na 10 Ọktoba 2013, ụbọchị ole na ole ka o si na njem ọ gara na UN lọta, Onye isi ala Joyce Banda chụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ya na-esochi akụkọkasịrị ne Capital Hill Cashgate. Na 15 Ọktọba, ahọpụtara ọkwa ọhụrụ ydịoiche iche ebe nye minista na-ahụ maka ego Ken Lipenga na Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi Ralph Kasambara ka ewepụrụ na'ọkwa minista ha.
Na May 2014, e meriri Joyce Banda nke ukwuu na ntuli aka nke onye isi ala. Ọ dara na mbọ ọ na-eme imebi ntuli aka ahụ. Ọ gaghị ememe ndọnye n'oche nke onye meriri, Peter Mutharika, mana ọ kelere ya. Ọ biri na mpụga Malawi malite na 2014. Ekwuputara akwụkwọ ikike maka ijide ya n'ihe metụtara nrụrụ aka n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye isi ala na 31 Julaị 2017, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọgidere na mpụga obodo ahụ. Ọ gọrọ agọ maka ebubo ahụ ma kwuo na ya ga-alọghachi izara ọnụ ya.
Mmekọrịta mba ụwa
N'oge ọchịchị Mutharika, Malawi batara n'ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dara ogbenye n'ihi ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mba ọzọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Mutharika. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ọchịchị Mutharika, Britain, United States, Germany, Norway, European Union, World Bank, na African Development Bank kwụsịrị enyemaka ego. Ha ekwupụtala nchegbu gbasara mbuso agha Mutharika busoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ime mba ahụ yana atumatu ya na-esiwanye ike. Na March 2012, Mutharika gwara ndị mba ọzọ na-enye onyinye ka ha "gaa hell." O boro ha ebubo na ha na-akpa nkata iwetu ọchịchị ya. Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka Banda dị ka onye isi ala bụ iweghachi mmekọrịta mba ụwa na ndị na-enye onyinye. O nwekwara ihe ịma aka nke iweghachi mmekọrịta Malawi na mba ndị gbara ha gburugburu dị ka Mozambique, na mpaghara mba ndị ọzọ dịka Botswana.
N'ime izu mbụ nke onye isi ala ya, Banda malitere mbuso agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji mezie mmekọrịta mba ụwa nke Malawi. Ọ gwara Henry Bellingham nke Ọfịs Ofesi nke United Kingdom okwu. O mesiri ya obi ike na a ga-eziga onye nnọchi anya Britain ọhụrụ "n'ime obere oge enwere ike." Ọ gwara odeakwụkwọ mba Amerịka bụ Hillary Clinton okwu. Clinton kwere nkwa ịmaliteghachi mkparịta ụka na onyinye nke nde dọla narị atọ na iri ise ozugbo enwere ike. Banda kwuputara atụmatụ ya ịgwa Baroness Ashton nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi nke European Union na onye nnọchi anya IMF nke Malawi, Ruby Randall. Ya na onye isi ala Zambia Michael Sata enyekwara aka maka ịmaliteghachi mmekọrịta chiri anya. Opekempe n'otu akụkụ iji mee ka ndị na-enye onyinye nwee obi ụtọ, nchịkwa Banda jụkwara na June 2012 ịnabata nzukọ ndị Africa Union nke July n'ihi na AU siri ọnwụ na a ga-enye onye isi ala Sudan Omar al-Bashir mmesi obi ike na Malawi ga-ajụ inye ya akwụkwọ ikike ijide nke ụlọ ikpe mpụ mba ụwa dere megide ya; ndị Cabinet kpebiri na ha agaghị anabata ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ. Onye isi ala Banda bu onye Forbes kpọrọ dịka nwanyị nke iri anọ kachasị ike n'ụwa, aha Africa kachasị elu na ndepụta ahụ.
Amụma ụlọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Emebere ọkọlọtọ Malawi na 1964 ma ndị omeiwu gụgharịrị ya na 2012. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Ọkọlọtọ 2010–2012 na-ewughi ewu nke Malawi Na 18 Mee 2012, Banda kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịkagbu mmachibido iwu Malawi nke nwoke idina nwoke. Ekwuru na okwu a nwere nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaa nke ọma, ọ ga-eme Malawi mba Africa nke abụọ kwadoro mmekọ nwoke na nwoke nakwa mmekọ nwanyị na nwanyị n'iwu kemgbe 1994. Amnesty International kọrọ na mbido Nọvemba 2012 na Malawi akwụsịla iwu ndị na-emegide nwoke idina nwoke na-echere ntuli aka.
Na ndụmọdụ nke International Monetary Fund, na May 2012 Banda wedara Malawi kwacha, ihe Mutharika jụrụ ime. Nkwuwapụta nke mbelata kwacha site na pasent iri atọ na atọ megide dọla nke mba United Steeti, mgbalị iji nweta ego ndị nyere onyinye, kpalitere "ịzụta ihe nke ụjọ" na obodo Malawi, BBC News kọrọ.
Mgbe ọ ghọrọ Onye isi ala, Banda kpebiri ire ụgbọ elu onye isi ala ma nye onyinye nke pasent iri atọ nke ụgwọ ọnwa ya iji wee mee ka kansul Malawi maka Ndị Nkwarụ rite uru ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ego e nwetara n'ahịa ụgbọ elu ahụ bu nke edetughi. Nkọwa nke Joyce Banda nyere bụ na e resịrị ụgbọ elu ahụ nye ụlọ ọrụ ngwá agha dị na South Africa bụ ndị Gọọmenti Malawi ji ụgwọ dị ukwuu na ya mere eji ụgbọ elu ahụ kwụọ ụgwọ a. Ọnweghị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe akaebe ewepụtara iji kwado nzọrọ ahụ. Na 17 Jenụwarị 2013, ọtụtụ puku ndị Malawi mere mkpesa na Blantyre megide ịrị elu nke ihe a na-ere n'ahia mgbe Banda na onye isi IMF Christine Lagarde, gbachitere ọnụ ahịa kwacha ma kwuo na ọ gaghị atụgharị mkpebi ahụ.
Atụmatụ nke onye isi ala
Onye isi ala Banda egosila nkwụsi ike na ahụike nne na ikike ịmụ nwa, ọkachasị site na nkwado ya maka ịbụ nne nwere nchekwa na Malawi. O gosiputara nkwado ya site na iguzobe atụmatụ Presidential Initiative on Health Maternal and Safe Motherhood. N'ime naanị afọ abụọ, atụmatụ a gosipụtara mbelata nke ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nke nne site na ọnwụ narị isii na ịrị asaa na ise n'ime otu narị puku dị ndụ ruo ọnwụ narị anọ na ịrị isii n'ime otu narị puku ọmụmụ dị ndụ.
Ọkọlọtọ
Mgbe gọọmentị Mutharika gbanwere ọkọlọtọ na 2010, enwere mmegide ọha. Ọtụtụ otu na-agbagha izi ezi nke ọkọlọtọ ahụ. Na 28 Mee 2012, Banda duuru ndị omeiwu nke mba ahụ ịtụ vootu ka eweghachi ọkọlọtọ ahụ n'ọkọlọtọ nnwere onwe ya, nke ewepụtara na 1964. Ndị otu niile, ma ewezuga DPP, kwadoro ịlaghachi na ọkọlọtọ nnwere onwe.
Ndụ ya mgbe o rituru n'ọkwa onye isi ala
Banda nọrọ na mmapu nke onwe ya na mba United Steeti dị ka onye ama ama na Woodrow Wilson Center na Center for Global Development ruo afọ atọ, tupu ịlaghachi na Malawi na 2018. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ nweghị ebubo e boro Banda n'ihu ọha.
Banda banyere nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2019 dika onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi ndi mmadu, ma wepu onwe ya n'ịzọ ọkwa ahụ onwa abuo tupu ntuli aka; o mechara kwado onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi mmegide Lazarus Chakwera. Ka a kagburu ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 2019, ọ kwadoro Chakwera ọzọ na mmeghari nke afọ 2020. Akpọrọ nwa Banda Roy Kahele-Banda ka ọ bụrụ onye minista nke ụlọ ọrụ na ọchịchị Chakwera.
Joyce Banda Foundation
Tupu ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala, ọ bụ onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Joyce Banda Foundation. maka agụmakwụkwọ ka mma, ntọala ọrụ ebere na-enyere ụmụaka Malawi na ụmụ mgbei aka site na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ nchịkọta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị na mpaghara Chimwankhunda nke Blantyre. Ọ gụnyere ebe nlekọta ụmụ mgbei nke nwere ebe isii na ụmụaka narị isii. Ọ na-enyere obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu aka site n'inye ụmụ nwanyị iri anọ na otu ndị ntorobịa iri obere kredit. O nyere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ ugbo pụkụ iri mkpụrụ maka ọkụkọ ugbo ma nyekwa onyinye ndị ọzọ. Ntọala ahụ arụọla ụlọọgwụ anọ n'ime obodo anọ n'ime obodo narị abụọ ndi ọ na-enyere aka. Ntọala ahụ na-enyekwa aka na mmepe ime obodo. O nwere mmekorita ya na Jack Brewer Foundation, ntọala mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke NFL star, Jack Brewer hiwere.
Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Azụmahịa Mba
Banda bụ onye guzobere National Association of Business Women na Malawi nke e hiwere n'afọ 1990. Ọ bụ ntọala anaghị akwụ ụgwọ edebanyere aha ya na Malawi. Otu a bu n'obi ibupụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ịda ogbenye site n'ịkwalite ikike ha na inye ha ike n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. Nke a bụ njikọ mmekọrịta nke ụmụ nwanyị pụkụ ịrị atọ, nke raara onwe ya nye ịkwado azụmahịa ụmụ nwanyị na ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ isonye na azụmahịa. Ihe omume ya gụnyere ọzụzụ azụmaahịa, ọzụzụ teknụzụ, idekọ ndekọ na nka njikwa. Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta mkparịta ụka na ndị na-eme iwu iji mee ka atumatu dị mma nye ndị inyom na-azụ ahịa. Onye isi ya ugbu a bụ Mary Malunga. Ntọala ahụ enweela mmekorita ya na ụlọọrụ di na mba Netherlands a kpọrọ Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation ( Hivos ) na Hague kemgbe 2003.
Atụmatụ ọdịmma mmadụ na mmepe
Banda etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ntọala ya na ụmụ nwanyị kemgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise iji weta mgbanwe amụma, ọkachasị na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Joyce Banda Foundation for Better Education. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Network Young Women Leaders Network, National Association of Business Women nakwa amụma Hunger Project na Malawi. Enyere ya (ya na Onye isi ala Joaquim Chissano nke Mozambique) ihe nrite n'afọ 1997 nke Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger n'ihi Hunger Project, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị di na New York. O ji ego nrite nyere aka wuo ntọala Joyce Banda maka ụmụaka. N'afọ 2006, ọ natara ihe nrite mba ụwa maka ahụike na ugwu ụmụ nwanyị maka nraranye ya n'ikike ụmụ nwanyị Malawi sitere n'aka ndị Americans for United Nations Population Fund.
Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye kọmishọna maka "Ịmekọrịta Ụwa e Kewara" n'akụkụ ndị mmadụ dị ka Bishop Desmond Tutu, nakwa onye komishona nke United Nations Commissioner Human Rights, Mary Robinson. Banda bụkwa onye so na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na Washington DC, yana na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ maka Federation of World Peace and Love in Taiwan (China).
Dịka akụkụ nke mmegharị gọọmentị na Ọktoba 2012, Banda belatara pasent iri atọ n'ụgwọ ọnwa ya. O kwuputakwara na a ga-ere ụgbọ elu onyeisiala.
Kansụl ndị isi ụwa maka ahụike ịmụ nwa
Na 2010, Banda ghọrọ onye otu Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Health, otu ndị nọ ọdụ iri na isii na ndị bụbu ndị isi ala, ndị na-eme iwu dị elu na ndị isi ndị ọzọ kwadoro ịkwalite ahụike ọmụmụ maka mmepe na ọganihu na-adịgide adịgide. Onye isi oche nke otu a bụ onye bụbụ onye isi ala nke Ireland Mary Robinson, ndị isi a na-achọ ịchịkọta ọchịchọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ego dị mkpa iji nweta ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ahụike ọmụmụ site na 2015 - isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ UN Millennium Development Goals.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Jan van Gilse
Ndụ
N'afọ 1921, van Gilse gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ahụ mgbe esemokwu ya na ndị nduzi nke ndị egwú. Onye na-ede egwu na onye na-enyocha egwu Willem Pijper wakporo Van Gilse ruo oge ụfọdụ na Utrechts Dagblad kwa ụbọchị, mwakpo nke toro n'ụzọ dị egwu ka oge na-aga. Arịrịọ Van Gilse na a gaghị ekwe ka Pijper nwee ike ịga kọntaktị kwụsịrị ruo ogologo oge nke na ọ tụfuru okwukwe ya wee gbaa arụkwaghịm. Ndị otu ahụ mechara jụ ịgba egwu nke ọma.
Afọ asatọ ka e mesịrị, van Gilse tinyere ahụmahụ sitere n'oge ọ nọ na Utrecht na akwụkwọ. Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye nke e gosipụtara buru ibu ma nwee ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okwu 350,000. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọ hapụghị onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla (gụnyere onwe ya), van Gilse nwere obi abụọ ma ihe odide ahụ ga-ahụ ìhè nke ụbọchị. E mechara dezie ya ma bipụta ya na 2003.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, van Gilse sonyere n'ụzọ siri ike n'òtù mmegide megide ndị Germany bi na Netherlands. Ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ, ndị bụkwa ndị agha nnupụisi, bụ ndị ndị ndị bi na ya gburu tupu van Gilse n'onwe ya anwụọ (ma eleghị anya n'ihi oyi bara ya n'ahụ) n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1944. Iji chebe ebe mgbaba ya, e liri ya n'ili a na-amaghị aha ya na mpụga obodo Oegstgeest.
Onye nhazi
Site na 1933 ruo 1937, van Gilse jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Utrecht conservatory. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ichebe ọdịmma nke ndị na-ede egwu na Netherlands. N'afọ 1911, van Gilse bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Society of Dutch Musicians (Genootschap van Nederlandse Componisten ma ọ bụ GENECO). Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o nyere aka guzobe Dutch Bureau for Musical Copyrights (Buma).
Ọrụ na aha ọma
Van Gilses early is indebted to German
Is one of his last works and a totally individual conception .an attempt by the German occupiers to destroy all of van gilses work was prevented by his collaborators
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, mmasị na van Gilse amụbaala, site na mbipụta nke akụkọ ndụ ya (nke Hans van Dijk dezigharịrị) na akụkọ ndụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Germany CPO edekọla symphonies anọ ọ rụzuru, na atụmatụ na-aga n'ihu idekọ opera Thijl n'ọdịnihu dị nso, niile n'okpuru nduzi nke onye nduzi David Porcelijn.
Iwu Nchekwa na Nweghachi Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), nke e tiri na 1976, bụ isi iwu gọọmentị etiti na United States naachịkwa ikpofu ihe mkpofu siri ike na ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebumnuche
Nzukọ omebe iwu wepụtara RCRA iji dozie nsogbu naarịwanye elu nke mba ahụ chere ihu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ naarị elu nke ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ. RCRA bụ mmezigharị nke Iwu Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1965. Iwu ahụ setịpụrụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba maka:
Usoro RCRA bụ njikọ aka nke gọọmentị etiti na steeti, na US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) naenye ihe ndị dị mkpa nke steeti naanabata, gbanwee, ma mee ka ọ dị irè. A maara RCRA ugbu a nọtụtụ ebe maka iwu ndị e wepụtara nokpuru ya nke setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa na ikpofu ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na United States. Otú ọ dị, ọ naarụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa na njikwa ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe yana tankị nchekwa n'okpuru ala.
Mmejuputa
EPA ebipụtala iwu nchịkwa ihe mkpofu, nke edepụtara na Isiokwu 40 nke Code of Federal Regulations na akụkụ 239 ruo 282. Iwu gbasara njikwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ naamalite na akụkụ 260. Steeti nwere ikike ịrụ ọrụ na mmemme mkpofu nke ha, nke gaabụrịrị ihe siri ike dịka ụkpụrụ gọọmentị etiti, a naenyekwa ya ọrụ ịmepụta atụmatụ mmejuputa steeti maka ijikwa mkpofu siri ike.
Na California, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Ihe Naegbu egbu (DTSC) bụ isi ikike naeme ka RCRA chọrọ, yana California Hazardous Waste Control Law (HWCL) nke 1972.
Ndokwa
thumb|Ụdị ihe mkpofu siri ike
Ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche
Nafọ 1980, Congress họpụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ dị ka "ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche," nke a naewepụghị na Subtitle C, gụnyere nchọpụta mmanụ na gas na ihe mkpofu mmepụta (dị ka nkwụsịtụ, mmiri mepụtara, na mmiri naegwu egwu), ihe mkpofu ọkụ coal nke ụlọ ọrụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara, ihe mkpofu ala, na ájá ọkụ ciment. Lee Solid Waste Disposal Amendments nke 1980.
Isiokwu nke mbụ: Tanks Storage Underground
Ọrụ nke tankị nchekwa nokpuru ala (USTs) ghọrọ ihe a naachịkwa na usoro nchịkwa RCRA site na itinye nọrụ nke Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments nke 1984 (HSWA). Noge ahụ, e nwere ihe dị ka nde tankị 2.1 nokpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti, na mmemme EPA dugara na mmechi na iwepụ ọtụtụ tankị ndị naadịghị mma. Ka ọ naerule afọ 2009, e nwere ihe dịka 600,000 USTs naarụ ọrụ na 223,000 saịtị ndị nọ nokpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti.
Iwu UST nke gọọmentị etiti naekpuchi tankị naechekwa mmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị ize ndụ edepụtara, ma kọwaa ụdị tankị enyere ikike. EPA guzobere usoro ọkwa tankị iji soro ọnọdụ UST. Usoro nchịkwa UST naachịkwa site na ụlọ ọrụ steeti na US.
Iwu ndị ahụ setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka:
Iwu Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act nke 1986 (SARA) chọrọ ka ndị nwe na ndị naarụ ọrụ nke USTs hụ na emechara ọrụ mgbazi mgbe tankị chọrọ nrụzi, ma ọ bụ iwepụ, mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbanwe ndị ahụ guzobere ego ntụkwasị obi iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka nhicha nke ebe UST naagbapụta ebe a naenweghị ike ịmata ndị naahụ maka ya.
A naatụkwa aro na a naeji tankị nchekwa dị nelu ala mgbe ọ bụla o kwere omume.
Isiokwu J: Ihe mkpofu ahụike (ọ gwụrụ)
RCRA Subtitle J naachịkwa ihe mkpofu ahụike na steeti anọ (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island) na Puerto Rico, ma gwụ na Machị 22, 1991. (Lee Medical Waste Tracking Act.) Ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike naachịkwa ihe mkpofu ahụike, karịa EPA. Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti ndị ọzọ ewepụtala iwu nchekwa naachịkwa njikwa ihe mkpofu ahụike, gụnyere Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, na Food and Drug Administration.
Mgbanwe nke Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1980
Nzukọ omebe iwu wepụrụ ọtụtụ ụdị ihe mkpofu site na nhazi dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ n'okpuru Subtitle C na mmezigharị ya na 1980 na RCRA. The Solid Waste Disposal Amendments nke 1980 họpụtara ụdị ndị a dị ka "ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche" ma ghara ịdabere na ikike siri ike nke Subtitle C:
Iwu ndị a, nke a maara dị ka "Nkewapụ nke dị mkpa" na "Nkepụ nke Bentsen", bu nuche ka ọ bụrụ nke nwa oge, naechere nyocha nke EPA na mkpebi ndị ọzọ gbasara ma a gaekewapụta nke ọ bụla nime ụdị mkpofu ndị a dị ize ndụ. Na nyocha ya naesote mmezigharị 1980, EPA kpebiri na ọtụtụ nime ụdị mkpofu a naahapụ gaanọgide naahazi dị ka ndị naadịghị ize ndụ.
Iwu
EPA bipụtara iwu CCR na 2015 nke gaegbochi iji ọdọ mmiri ntụ naenweghị ntụ (ihe ndị dị nelu) site na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik naeji coal eme ihe. Iwu a, nke gọọmentị Trump gbanwere na 2018, ka a mara aka na ikpe ma weghachite ya na EPA maka nyocha ọzọ site na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke United States maka District of Columbia Circuit. Nịzaghachi mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ahụ, EPA bipụtara iwu a tụrụ aro na Disemba 2, 2019 nke gaeguzobe oge njedebe nke August 31, 2020 maka ụlọ ọrụ iji kwụsị itinye ntụ nime ihe ndị a na-ejighị naka. Atụmatụ ahụ ga-enyekwa oge ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ - ruo afọ asatọ - iji chọta ụzọ ndị ọzọ maka ijikwa ihe mkpofu ntụ tupu imechi ihe mkpofu.
Nnukwu ego
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), nke a makwaara dị ka "Superfund," ka e tiri nafọ 1980 iji dozie nsogbu nke idozi ebe mkpofu dị ize ndụ, site nịmepụta ụgwọ iwu, yana ego ntụkwasị obi maka ọrụ nhicha. Nozuzu, CERCLA naemetụta ebe ndị e metọrọ emetọ, ebe RCRA naelekwasị anya na ịchịkwa ọgbọ naaga nihu na njikwa nke ụfọdụ iyi mkpofu. RCRA, dị ka CERCLA, nwere ndokwa iji chọọ nhicha nke ebe ndị e metọrọ emetọ nke mere n'oge gara aga.
Mgbanwe nke Ihe Ndị Dị Iche Ndụ na Ihe Ndị Dị Ike nke 1984
Nafọ 1984, Congress gbasaa RCRA site nịmepụta Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA). Mgbanwe ndị ahụ mere ka iwu ahụ sie ike site na ikpuchi obere ihe naemepụta ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na ịmepụta ihe achọrọ maka ihe mkpofu ihe dị ize ndụ, na mmechi nke ebe a na-ekpofu ihe.
Iwu Mgbanwe nke Usoro Nchịkọta Ala nke 1996
The Land Disposal Program Flexibility Act of 1996 nyere ohere mgbanwe ụfọdụ na usoro maka ikpochapụ ala nke ihe mkpofu ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mkpofu anaghị enwe ihe mgbochi mkpofu ala ma ọ bụrụ na e zigara ya nụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ mkpofu mmiri, ma ọ bụ naedozi ya nebe a naeme ka ọ ghara ịpụ".
Ikike ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa, na ikpofu ihe
Ebe ọgwụgwọ, nchekwa, na ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa (TSDFs) naachịkwa ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ nokpuru RCRA Sbtitle C ma nozuzu ya gaenwerịrị ikike iji rụọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike RCRA, ụfọdụ naaga nihu naarụ ọrụ nokpuru ihe a na-akpọ "ọnọdụ nwa oge". Ihe achọrọ maka ọnọdụ nwa oge naapụta na 40 CFR Nkebi 265.
Ihe achọrọ maka TSDF naapụta na 40 CFR Parts 264 na 270. TSDFs na-achịkwa (naedozi, naechekwa, ma ọ bụ naatụfu) ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na nkeji ndị nwere ike ịgụnye: ebe nchekwa continer, tankị, ihe mkpofu, ngalaba nhazi ala, ebe a naekpofu ahịhịa, incinerators, ụlọ mgbochi, na / ma ọ bụ ihe naagbanye mmiri. A naakọwapụta ikike na ọrụ ndị a chọrọ nụzọ zuru ezu na 40 CFR Part 264, Subparts J site na DD.
Hụkwa
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mele Kyari
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kyari na 8 Jenụwarị, na afọ 1965 na Maiduguri, Borno Steeti. Ọ gara Government Community Secondary School Biu na Borno State n'etiti afọ 1977 na afọ 1982. N'afọ 1987, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị (BSc) na geology na sayensị ụwa na Mahadum Maiduguri.
Ọrụ
Mgbe Maikanti Baru lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 7 Julaị, na afọ 2019, gọọmentị nke Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari họpụtara Kyari dị ka GMD nke iri na itoolu nke ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa National Petroleum Corporation. N'afọ 1991, ọ sonyeere NNPC Processing Geophysicist na Integrated Data Services Limited. N'afọ 1991, ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Ngalaba Geological Survey nke Naịjirịa dị ka Field Geologist. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchọpụta na National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS) na afọ 1998. N'afọ 2007, Kyari duziri Production Sharing Contracts Management na Crude Oil Marketing Division (COMD). N'afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ General Manager, Crude Oil Stock Management ebe n'afọ 2015 a kwalitere ya n'ọkwa Group General Manager, COMD. Ọ bụ onye na-elekwasị anya na Open Government Initiative, atụmatụ ahụ na-enyere gọọmentị aka ịchọpụta onye na-azụ ma na-ere mmanụ. Na 13 Mee, na afọ 2018, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mba Naijiria na OPEC.
Ebenside
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1965
Buchi Atuonwu
Buchi Atuonwu, onye a maara dị ka Buchi, bụ onye na-agụ egwu reggae na Naijiria. Ọ malitere dị ka onye na-egwu egwu na klọb abalị.
Buchi bụ sokwa n'otu nke Christ Embassy's LoveWorld Music and Arts Ministry.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Buchi na Kaduna n'afọ 1964. O biri ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na Lagos.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Buchi malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Enugu na Methodist College, na Federal Government College. O nwetara nnabata na Mahadum nke Lagos n'afọ 1983 iji mụọ asụsụ Bekee na ọmụmụ edemede. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na MA na 1986 na 1988 n'otu n'otu. Ọ malitere nhọpụta na mahadum na njedebe nke usoro ihe omume ya iji kwuo okwu ma na-eduzi usoro PhD. Buchi nọgidere bụrụ onye ọrụ nke Ngalaba Bekee nke mahadum ahụ ruo n'afọ 1994 mgbe ọ malitere ide ma na-abụ abụ na ụdị reggae.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yeni language
Asụsụ Yeni bụ asụsụ Cameroon, nke a na-asụbu gburugburu ugwu Djeni dị na mpaghara Nyalang. Naanị ihe fọdụrụ n'asụsụ ahụ, o doro anya, bụ abụ nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu Sanani na-echeta. Otú ọ dị, dị ka Bruce Connell (onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ mbụ kọrọ banyere ịdị adị ya, na 1995), ntụnyere okwu abụ ahụ na asụsụ ndị agbata obi na-egosi na "o nwere njikọ chiri anya na [asụsụ Mambiloid] Cambap, Njerep, na Kasabe."
Helon Habila
thumb|Helon Habila Helon Habila (Novemba 1967 - ) bụ onye òdé akwụkwọ si mbaNaigeria.
Ihe ndụ nke Habila
thumb|Helon Habila A mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Novemba n'afọ 1967 n'obodo Kaltungo, Steeti Gombe nke dị na Naijiria. Habila gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Gombe, gakwaa mahadum Jos.
N'afọ 2005, ode akwụkwọ Chinụa Achebe kpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ ya na Chinua ga-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihe gbasara ide akwụkwọ na Bard College, Nú Yọk, mba Amerika.
Ọ lụrụ nwanyi, aha nwunye ya bụ Susan.
References
Habila Habila Habila
Yukuben language
Yukuben, ma ọ bụ Uhumghikgi (Uhum), bụ asụsụ Plateau nke Naijiria. Enwere puku ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ofe ókè na Cameroon, ebe aha Uhumghikgi na-ahọrọ. Ọ bụ asụsụ azụmaahịa mpaghara.
Ọhịa Nnyocha Steeti nke Vinton Furnace
Vinton Furnace State Experimental Forest na Raccoon Ecological Management Area (REMA) bụ oké ọhịa steeti dị na Vinton County, Ohio, United States. Ọ naagụnye 15,849 acres, nnukwu ogige fọdụrụ na Ohio ka dị maka nchebe naadịgide adịgide. Kemgbe afọ 2000, a kpọtụrụ data anakọtara nọhịa aha nihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ isiokwu agụmakwụkwọ 200.
Njikọ̀taọ̀hà
Njikọ̀taọ̀hà Amerika bu ala no n'ime obodo ukwu adi-kpo Olile anyanwu Amerika. Obu enyi Kánada ma ndi bekee (n'oge nka). Mgbe ufodu, ana kpo ya US, USA, na Amerika kwaa. Ndi bekee bu ndi bidoro ya na mgbe gara-aga, bụo Diạlạ Amerika bu ndi nola nga mbu. N'oge nka, obodo ahu bu ndi shi ike n'uwa.
550px|center
Jikodo na ga ezí
Òtù:Olile anyanwu Amerika
Gbanu language
Gbanu (Gbànù, Banu, Gbanou) bụ asụsụ Gbaya nke Central Afrikan Republic. Ndị ahụ anaghị ele onwe ha anya dị ka agbụrụ Gbaya.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Gbanu nwere ụdaume iri na anọ, ọnụ // na imi //. kpụrụ okwu nwere ike ịbụ CV, ebe N bụ /m/ ma ọ bụ /n/. E nwere ụda anọ na mkpụrụedemede CV, elu, ala, na-arị elu, na-ada. Okwu nwere usoro ụda isii, anọ ndị ahụ tinyere dipping (falling) na peaking (rising).
Nsibidi
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosipụta Nsibidi di iche iche, nke ndi edepụtara edepụta ruru ihe kariri nari ise. O nwere mgbe akụzịri ya ụmụakwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ maka ihụnanya; ndi n'ahụ maka ịlụ agha na ihe nsọ bụ ndi ezoro ezo. A na-eji Nsibidi achọ ahụ ụlọ mma, ite calabashes, metals (dika brọnz), ahihia ndụ, mma, na tattoos. Ndi na-eji y eme ihe bụ ndi Ekpe leopard secret society (nke amaara dika Ngbe maọbụ Egbo), ndi bi na Cross River n'etiti ndi Ekoi, Efik, Igbo people, na ndi ọzọ bi ha nso.
Ndi mba ọzọ bidoro matawa maka nsibidi na 1904 mgbe TD Maxwell choputara akara ndia. Tupu ochichi Britain nke ebe a, e kere nsibidi ka nke di nsọ na nke ọha, nke eji achọ mma nke ụmụ nwanyị nakwa nke enwere ike iji rụọ ụlọ. Akụkụ nke nchịkwa mmadụ dịka agụmakwụkwọ nke Western na ozizi Ndị Kraịst belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nsibidi gụrụ akwụkwọ, na-ahapụ ndị otu nzuzo dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ikpeazụ maara akara ndị ahụ. Nsibidi bụkwara ụzọ akara ngosi ndi Ekpe. A na-ebuga Nsibidi na Cuba na Haiti site na ahia ohu Atlantic, ebe ọ ghọrọ n'ime anaforuana n' akara veve.
Akụkọ
alt=Another picture of a proper noun in nsibidi|thumb| Aha nwata nwoke akpọrọ 'Onuaha' nke JK Macgregor dere na 1909. Macgregor tụgharịrị akara abụọ mbụ dị ka mmebi nke mkpụrụedemede Latin 'N' na 'A' na akara ikpeazụ nke ọnya nsibidi. Macgregor chọpụtara otu ndụ ndi Europe si eṅomi nsibidi. O nweghị onye ma mmalite nke okwu nsibidi. Otu ụkpụrụ si n' okwu a ahụ si n'asụsụ Ekoid, ebe ọ pụtara "akwụkwọ ozi ọjọọ", na-egosipụta iwu siri ike nke ọtu nzuzo ndi jidere ihe ọmụma nsibidi. Na Calabar, nsibidi na-ejikọkarị aka na leopard societies ụmụ nwoke dịka Ekpe. Otu agụ owuru bụ ikike nke omebe iwu, nke ikpe na nke onye isi tupu ọchịchị amalite ịchị, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị Efik nwere nnukwu mmetụta na Cross River.
Mmalite
A na-asi n'ọ bụ ndi Ejagham people nke ugwu mpaghara Cross River maka na ndi. Nsibidi spread throughout the region over time and mixed with other cultures and art forms such as the Igbo uri or uli graphic design. In 1909 J. K. Macgregor who collected nsibidi symbols claimed that nsibidi was traditionally said to have come from the Uguakima, Ebe or Uyanga tribes of the Igbo people, which legend says were taught the script by baboons, although one writer believes Macgregor had been misled by his informants.
Ọnọdụ
Nsibidi nwere otutu okwu banyere otutu ihe ndi n’egosi na ihe nlere, ihe nlere ọla, akwa, ihe ndi ozo, akwa ulo, na aru ndi mmadu. A kọwapụtara Nsibidi dị ka “usoro mmiri mmiri” nke nkwukọrịta nke nwere ọtụtụ narị adịghị ama anya na akara ngosi. A kọwara Nsibidi n' oge ọchịchị mgbe "PA Talbot" dị ka ụdị ide ederede oge ochie ", Talbot kọwara na-ejiri nsibidi ezi ozi" agbacha ma ọ bụ see ihe eserese n'ukwụ osisi ". Echiche JK Macgregor bụ n' "Ojiji nke nsibidi bụ nke ederede nkịtị. Enweela m ihe ndekọ nke ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe site n' obodo Enion [Enyong] agbadoro na ya, a na-akọwa nkọwa niile .... Nsibidi gafere agbụrụ di iche iche ma bụrụ ihe na-ejikọ otu agbụrụ na mpaghara Cross River.
Ihe eji ya eme
thumb|400x400px| Oge [[nka Igbo : ulo mahogany eji akara nsibidi chọọ mma ngosi na Christian ikọnografii na Aba, Nigeria ]]
Okwu ikpe - "Ikpe"
alt=An image of a recorded judgement case known as an 'Ikpe' written in nsibidi from Enyong.|thumb|400x400px| Ikpe Ikpe si Enyong edere na nsibidi nke JK Macgregor depụtara. Ejiri Nsibidi kpee ikpe amaara dika ’ikpe‘ n’obodo ụfọdụ nke Cross River. Macgregor mere ṅtụghari ndekọ nsibidi sitere n' Enyong nke mkpebi ikpe. "Ihe ndekọ a bụ ikpe. (a) A na-eme ụlọ ikpe n'okpuru osisi dịka omenala siri di, (b) ndị otu n'okwu ikpe ahụ, (c) onye isi nke kpere ya bụ ikpe, (d) ndị ọrụ ya (a na-etinye ya n'okirikiri), (e) Ọ bụ nwoke na-atakira na nti ndi ọzọ na-anoghi n’etiti ndi ihe a metụtara, (f) negosi ndi nile nọ n’otu onye meriri. Ha abụọ (g) na-amakụ, (h) bụ nwoke jidere akwa n’agbata mkpịsị aka ya na isi aka ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nleda anya. Ọ chọghị ịma okwu e kwuru. Usoro a gbara gburugburu na -egosipụta n' ikpe ahụ bụ ihe siri ike nke ndị obodo na-enweghị ike ikpebi n'onwe ha. Ha wee ziga ozi n'obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu ka ha kpọọ ndị kachasi maara ihe n'etiti ha, ikpe ahụ nwara ha (j) wee kpebie; (k) na-egosi n' ikpe ahụ bụ nke iko ma ọ bụ nke ọnụọgụgụ 20."
Ukara Ekpe
A na-eji Nsibidi achọ akwa 'ukara ekpe' nke akpara akpa nke eji (but also green and red) and is covered in nsibidi symbols and motifs. Ukara ekpe cloths are woven in Abakaliki, and then they are designed by male nsibidi artists in the Igbo-speaking towns of Abiriba, Arochukwu and Ohafia to be worn by members of the Ekpe society. Symbols including lovers, metal rods, trees, feathers, hands in friendship war and work, masks, moons, and stars are dyed onto ukara cloths. The cloth is dyed by post-menopausal women in secret, and young males in public. Ukara was a symbol of wealth and power only handled by titled men and post-menopausal women.
N' omenaala a ma ama
Nsibidi butere maka usoro edemede ndị Wakandan gosipụtara na fim 2018 Marvel Cinematic Universe 2018 Black Panther.
Eserese
Ihe ngosipụta nsigbidi ndi ọzọ
Njikọ ndi ọzọ
Òtù:Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development (Colombia)
Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development
Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial
Ministry overview
Formed	27 December 2002
Preceding Ministry
Ministry of Environment
Dissolved	4 May 2011
Superseding agency
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
Ministry of Housing, City and Territory
Headquarters	Calle 37 № 8-40
Bogotá, Colombia
Annual budget	COP$1,598,185,978,560 (2009)
COP$1,712,536,013,992 (2010)
COP$1,674,654,635,425 (2011)
Child agencies
IAVH
IDEAM
IIAP
INVEMAR
INDEREMA
National Natural Parks
SINCHI
CRA
Website	www.minambiente.gov.co
Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development (Spanish: Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke gọọmentị Colombia nke na-ahụ maka ikpebi na ịhazi ụkpụrụ na ntuziaka maka ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi, imeziwanye na nnweta nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ, yana nlekọta ụlọ, mmepe ala, na ịdị ọcha.
Igwe ojii Altocumulus castellanus
thumb|Altocumulus Castellanos break Na meteorology, Altocumulus castellanus ma ọ bụ Altocumulus castellatus (ACCAS) bụ ụdị igwe ojii aha ya màkà atụmatụ ụlọ elu ya nké na-esi n'ala igwe ojii ahụ na-efe n'elu. Ntọala nke igwe ojii ahụ nwèrè ike ịghọ ihe dị ala dị ka mita puku abuo (mita puku isii na narị ise), ma ọ bụ ihe dị elu dị ka mita puku isii (ụkwụ puku iri abụọ). Ha yiri nnọọ igwe ojii cumulus congestus, mana na ọkwa dị elu na igwe ojii na-ejikọta na ala.
Igwe ojii Castellanus bụ ihe akaebe nkè ọgba aghara n'etiti ikuku na ọnụego dị elu n'etiti elu. Ha nwèrè ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na égbè eluigwe na, ọ bụrụ na convection nke dị n'elu nwèrè ike ijikọ na etiti okpomọkụ na-adịghị akwụsi ike, mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke igwe ojii Castellanus nwere ike ịmepụta igwe ojii cumulonimbus.
Igwe ojii Altocumulus castellanus na-esokarị obere ọgba aghara yana ọnọdụ ice nwéré ike. N'ihi ihe ndị a, ụgbọelu na-ezere ụgbọelu na igwe ojii ndị a.
Michelle Beling
Michelle Beling-Pretorius, bụ onye ome Ihe nkiri nke South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri a ma ama bụ Isidingo, Egoli: Place of Gold.
Ndụ onwe onye
Amụrụ ya ma o tolite na Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị obere. O buru ụzọ sonye na ihe nkiri South Africa wee mee n'ọtụtụ ihe omume nkwago na mba ahụ dum. Na 1999, ọ kwagara Gauteng ịchụso ọrụ ọkachamara. N'oge ndụ ya na Gauteng, o mere ihe ngosi ọha na eze mbụ na Girl Talk 2000. Mgbe ahụ ọ pụtara dị ka 'Patty' ihe mgbu na spektakular Grease Stadium.
O mere ihe ngosi telivishọn na usoro Egoli: Place of Gold na 2009. N'ime usoro ihe omume ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 'Candice (Candy) Botha Smith' site na emumere nke iri ruo nke iri na asatọ. O gosipụtara ngosi obere oge dị ka ọbịa na usoro ihe nkiri bụ Generations. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado dị ka'Janine Cullanan' na usoro High Rollers wee sonye na Soap opera telivishọn ama ama bụ Isidingo ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 'Wendy'.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Uzo Uwani
thumb|Palm tree vegetation at Uzo-uwani on our pathway to Adada Waterfall Uzo-Uwani bụ ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo nke Enugwu Steeti, Naijiria nke dị n'ókè Kogi Steeti na Anambra Steeti. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Umulokpa. O nwere mpaghara nke 855 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 124,480 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006. Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 411.
Mwakpo
Uzo-Uwani nwetara mwakpo ọbara ọbara nke ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Eprel 25, afọ 2016 na mpaghara Nimbo. Obodo nta asaa nke Nimbo- Ekwuru, Ngwoko, Ugwuijoro, Ebor, Enugu-Nimbo, Umuome na Ugwuachara wakporo, ihe karịrị ndị na-azụ atụrụ Fulani 500 ji ngwá agha gbuo ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, nke a kpọrọ òtù iyi egwu nke anọ kachasị njọ n'ụwa, n'isi ụtụtụ nke Eprel 25, afọ2016. N'oge mwakpo ahụ, a gbara ụlọ ụka Roman Katọlik nke obodo ahụ ọkụ.
Dị ka gọvanọ Enugwu Steeti, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi si kwuo, iyi ọha egwu na Nimbo nwere ike ime n'ihi enweghị ike nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa iji mee ihe nke ọma na akụkọ nzuzo banyere ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-agbakọta na Odolu dị nso na Kogi Steeti na nkwadebe maka mwakpo. Mwakpo a wakporo Nimbo sochiri mwakpo yiri nke ahụ na Abbi, obodo Uzo-Uwani ọzọ, ebe a kọrọ na e gburu nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị-Fidelis na Mercy Okeja ozugbo, na mmadụ iri na itoolu kwuru na ha efuola ebe ụlọ asaa na ọgba tum tum tum bibiri, na mbido Febụwarị afọ 2016.
Zizilivakan language
Zizilivakan (Ziziliveken, Ziliva, Àmzírív), nke a makwaara dị ka Fali nke Jilbu na Ulan Mazhilvən, bụ asụsụ Chad a na-asụ na Cameroon na Far North Province na Nigeria gbara agbata obi. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ mpaghara a na-akpọ Fali.
Zizilivékén na-asụ na Cameroon site na naanị narị mmadụ ole na ole (Crozier na Blench 1992), n'akụkụ ókèala ya na Naijiria. A na-asụ ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Guili (Bourrha commune, Mayo-Tsanaga department, Far North Region). A na-asụkwa ya na Naijiria gburugburu obodo Jilvu. Na Cameroon, a naghị asụ ya dịka ọ dị na Naịjirịa.
Alecu Constantinescu
Alexandru "Alecu" Constantinescu (March 10, 1872 - March 28, 1949) bụ onye Romanian trade unionist, onye nta akụkọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-ahụ maka udo, otu n'ime ndị isi na-akwado mgbanwe nke Romanian socialist movement n'ime nke ndị Kọmunist.
Oge ọ malitere Ndụ
A mụrụ Constantinescu na Bucharest, isi obodo Romania, n'ezinụlọ onye na-akwa ákwà Ion Constantinescu. Ọ debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mana n'ihi nsogbu ego, a manyere ya ịhapụ ya ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. N'oge a, ọ matara echiche ndị Socialist site na ọrụ nke ndị Romanian Socialist Constantin Dobrogeanu Gherea, Anton Bacalbaşa na Constantin Mille. N'afọ 1890, ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere otu n'ime ndị ọrụ Romanian mbụ, Professional Association of Upholsterers, ma mesịa sonye na Romanian Social Democratic Workers' Party (PSDMR). Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ bịara nwee nkụda mmụọ na ndị isi otu ahụ, wee malite ịwakpo ya maka ihe o weere dị ka enweghị nkwekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na echiche. E wepụrụ òtù ahụ n'onwe ya na 1899, mgbe akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ndu sonyeere National Liberal Party.
Mmetụta ọ na-etinye aka na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya
Alecu Constantinescu, gara n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụfọdụ ndị bụbu ndị otu PSDMR bụ ndị nọgidere na-etinye onwe ha n'ihe gbasara ndị ọrụ, dị ka I. C. Frimu, Alexandru Ionescu, Ştefan Gheorghiu, na Mihail Gheorghiun Bujor. Na ngwụcha afọ 1902 ọ hapụrụ Paris, France, agbanyeghị na ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmekọrịta na ndị ọrụ Romanian, na-eziga akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Socialist 1 Mai ("May Day"). Mgbe ọ laghachiri Romania na 1904, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Frimu na Bujor maka ịhazigharị ndị ọrụ Romanian. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1906, Nzukọ nke ndị otu ọrụ na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị họpụtara Constantinescu odeakwụkwọ nke General commission of the trade unions, nzukọ ọrụ Romanian mbụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ sonyeere ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke România Muncitoare, na-aghọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ isi ebe ndị Socialist na-eme n'oge ahụ, ma nyere aka ịhazi ọtụtụ ọgbaghara. Alecu Constantinescu n'onwe ya malitere n'afọ 1906 njem nleta n'obodo ndị Romanian, na-enyere aka ịhazi ndị ọrụ mpaghara, na-enwe olileanya ịmepụta otu ndị ọrụ mba dị n'otu. N'afọ 1907, n'oge nnupụisi ndị Romanian Peasants' Revolt ọ nọ na Paşcani, na Moldavia, otu n'ime ebe nnupụụisi ahụ. N'ihi ọrụ ya n'etiti ndị ọrụ obodo iji kwado ndị ọrụ ugbo, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ maka lèse majesté, mana ụlọ ikpe Fălticeni wepụrụ ya ebubo izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị.