cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lagos Island
Ogige ntụrụndụ Freedom na-aghọ nnukwu ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta ma ọ dị na Lagos Island. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ bụbu ogige ụlọ mkpọrọ, mgbe mba ahụ ka nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị ma a maara ya mgbe ahụ dị ka Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Broad Streeti nke Eze Ukwu. E mepụtara ogige ntụrụndụ nnwere onwe iji bụrụ ihe ncheta mba iji cheta ndị nna guzobere mba ahụ bụ ndị lụsoro ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na-achị ma lụọ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe mba ahụ. E meghere ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na 2010 iji mee emume nwere onwe nke iri ise nke Naịjirịa. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ bụzi ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ndị njem nleta maka ndị obodo na ndị mba ọzọ ma ị nwere ike ịchọta ihe oyiyi akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ogige ntụrụngwa ahụ dum. Enwekwara ihe nkiri amphi nke na-enwe kọntaktị, ihe ngosi egwu na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri. Ị nwekwara ike izu ike site na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na isi iyi dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ gaa na Wole Soyinka Art Gallery iji lelee ihe ngosi nka pụrụ iche.
Lagos Marina bụ ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ dị ka Ụlọ Ahịa nke CMS na Cathedral Church of Christ nwere. N'ihi ọnọdụ nke ala, ntọala nke ọtụtụ ụlọ dị elu ma ọ bụ na-agbakọta ma ọ bụ raft. Ihe owuwu ndị dị n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gụnyere National House nke Shell bi ugbu a ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị elu na Marina. E wuru isi ụlọ ọrụ Central Bank na Investment House, isi ụlọ ọrụ Bank of Industry na 1960. Ala ebe e wuru Ụlọ Ntinye ego ahụ bụbu ụlọ Grand Hotel tupu a kwatuo ya. New Africa House of UAC, Elder Dempster House, isi ụlọ ọrụ Nigerian Ports Authoriti na isi ụlọ ọrụ National Electrik Power Authority niile dị n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Dzodinka language
Dzodinka ma ọ bụ Lidzonka o bụ asụsụ Grassfields nke Cameroon.
Songololo: Voices of Change
Songololo: Voices of Change bụ ihe nkiri Canada, nke Marianne Kaplan duziri ma wepụta na 1990. Nyocha nke South Africa n'oge mbụ nke mgbanwe site na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gaa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha ike egwu na nkà dị ka ngwá ọrụ nke ime ihe na mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na-elekwasị anya na onye edemede Gcina Mhlophe na onye na-egwu egwu Mzwakhe Mbuli..
Ramla Ali
Ramla Said Ahmed Ali (Arabic; amụrụ na 16 Septemba na afọ 1989) bụ onye Somalia ọkachamara na-akụ ọkpọ, ihe nlereanya, onye edemede na onye na-ahụ maka ịha nhata agbụrụ. Ali bụ onye Somalia mbụ na-akụ ọkpọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji sọọ mpi n'egwuregwu Olympic na nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye na-akụ akụ ọkachamara.
Akụkọ ndụ
Dị ka onye na-amụta ihe, Ali meriri na afọ 2015 Novice national championships na England, afọ 2016 England Boxing Elite National Championships, afọ 2016 Great British Championships, na 2019 African Zone featherweight title.
Ali nọchitere anya England na mbụ mana na afọ 2018 gbanwere ịnọchite anya Somalia. Ọ laghachighị Somalia kemgbe ọ hapụrụ dị ka nwatakịrị mana ọ chọrọ inyere aka itinye mba ahụ n'isi akụkọ maka ihe ndị dị mma. Ọ bụ onye mbụ meriri n'asọmpi ịkụ ọkpọ Afrịka na ihe nrite ọla edo mba ụwa mgbe ọ na-anọchite anya Somalia. N'afọ 2021, o sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 2020 Summer Olympics. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ meriri n'ọgụ mbụ ya, ọ ghọrọ onye ọkpọ mbụ nọchitere anya Somalia n'ọkwa Olympic.
Mgbasa ozi na nkwado
Na Jenụwarị 2018, Ali malitere The Sisters Club, ọrụ ebere e mepụtara iji nye ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba na ndị ka nta iji mụta ma nwee obi ụtọ ịkụ ọkpọ na UK. N'ikpeazụ, atụmatụ ahụ gbasaa iji nabata ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwere mwakpo mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike n'ụlọ iji mụta ichebe onwe ha. Ọrụ ebere ahụ jikọtara aka na ụdị Nike, Sports Direct & Everlast iji gbasaa mmemme ya na afọ 2021 ma mee ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị gafee mba ahụ.
Ali kpebisiri ike inye pasent 25 nke ego ọ na-enweta n'afọ mbụ ya dị ka ọkachamara na Black Lives Matter charities.
Ịmepụta Ihe Nlereanya
N'ịbụ onye IMG Models nọchitere anya, Ramla apụtala n'ihu ihu nke British Vogue, Grazia, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Guardian Observer, Wonderland, ELLE, The Square Mile, The Week, Beauty Papers, ES Magazine, Swiss Style, M Milenio Magazine, Exit Magazine na Puss Puss Magazine ma see ya foto maka mbipụta Time Magazine, Spanish Vogue, NY T Magazine, Sunday Times Style, Twin, Luxx Times, Gentlewoman & Conde Nast,. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ụwa na Dior, Pantene, Cartier & Nike.
Ide ihe
Akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi Ramla 'Not Without A Fight' bụ akwụkwọ enyemaka onwe onye dabere na ọgụ iri kachasị mkpa na ndụ ya. Ọ bụ Merky Books & Penguin Random House bipụtara ya. A mara ọkwa na onye a họpụtara na Academy Award, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri BAFTA Lee Magiday ga-eme ihe nkiri ogologo oge na mmekorita ya na Film4 dabere na akụkọ ndụ Ramla Ali.
Ndụ onwe onye
Ali si Somalia kwaga England dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ site na Agha Obodo Somalia. Mgbe Ali bụ nwata, e gburu nwanne ya nwoke mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ mgbe ọ na-egwuri egwu n'èzí, na-akpali ezinụlọ ahụ ịhapụ UK site na Kenya. Ọ malitere ịkụ ọkpọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na mgbalị iji belata ibu.
Nsọpụrụ
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na ise ahọpụtara ka ha pụta n'ihu mbipụta Septemba 2019 nke British Vogue, site n'aka onye nchịkọta akụkọ Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Ógbè Hargeisa
E guzobere Hargeisa Provincial Museum (HPM) n'afọ 1977 na Hargeisa, nke dị na mpaghara Maroodi Jeex na Somaliland. Ọ bụ ebe ngosi nka mbụ e guzobere na mba ahụ kemgbe nnwere onwe n'afọ 1960.
Ntọala
N'etiti 1970s, otu omenala siri ike bilitere na Hargeisa. Mmegharị a bụ ihe mere e ji guzobe ihe ngosi nka. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka bụ akụkụ nke ebe ọdịnala dị n'obodo ahụ nke nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri, ọbá akwụkwọ na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ụlọ ahụ nwere mgbanaka mgbanaka abụọ nwere ebe nzukọ na ọnụ ụlọ ngosi nwa oge. Ụlọ okirikiri dị n'etiti ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ "mundul" bụ ụlọ ọdịnala nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Somalia ji eme ihe. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka dị 650 m2 buru ibu ma onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta mpaghara, Osman Dahir Adan chebere ma wuo ya.
Nchịkọta
Mgbe emeghere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na 1977, ọ nwere ihe ngosi ethnographic, ọtụtụ n'ime akụkụ ndị bi na Hargeisa nyere onyinye. Ihe ndị ahụ gosipụtara na kọbọd abụọ dị mita 20 n'ogologo na-enweghị iko ọ bụla, otu n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ọ bụla. E nwere naanị ndị na-eje ozi abụọ, onye na-elekọta ubi na nwanyị na-ehicha ihe na ma nchịkọta na ụlọ malitere imebi n'oge na-adịghị anya. A malitere imezigharị ya n'afọ 1981. Ewubere nnukwu ihe ngosi abụọ ahụ ebe a kwaturu na obere 23 nwere iko. A na-etinye ụgbụ n'ihu windo, na-agbagharị ụlọ ahụ ma kpochaa nchịkọta ahụ. Na mbụ ọ dị ihe dị ka 4,000 ihe ngosi. Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi ọhụrụ ahụ belatara ihe dị ka ihe dị ka 1.400, na-etinye ihe ndị ọzọ na nchekwa. Emere ihe ngosi pụrụ iche maka ngwa agha Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan na ndị ikom ya ji mee ihe n'etiti afọ 1901 na 1921.
Ihe owuwu ụlọ
A na-arụzigharị ụlọ ahụ ma na-eme atụmatụ ịrụcha ya n'afọ 2012.
Siphokuhle Patrein
Siphokuhle Patrein (amụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1990) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye otu National Assembly of South Africa si Western Cape. Patrein bụ onye otu African National Congress.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na itoolu, Patrein guzoro maka ntuli aka na South African National Assembly dị ka onye nke asaa na ndepụta mpaghara Western Cape nke ANC. Na ntuli aka, ọ meriri oche na ndị omeiwu. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara Patrein ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kọmitii Portfolio na ndị uwe ojii.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Serbia
thumb |200px|Serbia
Serbia (asụsụ serbian: Republika Srbija), nke ana-kpo kwa, Republic of Serbia bụ otu obodo no na Obodo Békè.
Lee nke ozo
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Obodo Békè
Ayten Amin
Ayten Amin bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Ijipt. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge mgbanwe Egypt nke afọ 2011. A maara ya nke ọma maka Tahrir 2011: The Good, the Bad, and the Politician nakwa Villa 69.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Ayten Amin na Alexandria, Egypt. Ọ gụrụ Film Criticism n'afọ 2001. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ mkpirikpi ihe ngosi banyere ịgba egwú afọ na onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri Madiha Kamel na 2005. Na Mahadum America dị na Cairo, o mepụtara Her Man, nke e gosipụtara na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa iri. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi n'afọ 2008. Ọ malitere na 2011 na SPRING 89 nke egosiri na Cannes Film Festival.
Nnakwere
Amin bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eto eto ma a katọrọ ya n'ịmepụta Villa 69 maka ịrụ ọrụ siri ike karịa ka ọ nwere ike imecha. A katọrọ ntinye aka ya na Tahrir 2011 dị ka ihe pụrụ iche mana ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche n'ihi na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị Mubarak ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na-adaba na ọrụ ha a tụrụ anya ya ma bụrụ ndị a pụrụ ịkọwapụta.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eastern Grassfields languages
Asụsụ Eastern Grassfields, bu ihe a na-asụ na Western High Plateau nke Cameroon, bụ alaka nke asụsụ Grassfield gụnyere Bamun, Yamba na Bamileke.
Global Ecovillage Network
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Hildur na Ross Jackson si Denmark guzobere Gaia Trust, ntọala ọrụ ebere, na 1991. Gaia kwadoro nyocha nke Robert Gilman na Diane Gilman banyere obodo ndị na-adịgide adịgide gburugburu ụwa. E wepụtara akụkọ ahụ, Ecovillages and Sustainable Communities, n'afọ 1991. Akụkọ ahụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ecovillage na-adọrọ mmasị, ecovillaage zuru oke adịbeghị. Otú ọ dị, n'ozuzu, ọrụ dị iche iche kọwara ọhụụ nke ọdịbendị na ụzọ ndụ dị iche nke nwere ike ịga n'ihu.
Eastern Grassfields languages
E nwere alaka anọ ma ọ bụ ise n'ezinụlọ ahụ:
Nọọsụ (2003) na-akọ na Bamileke nwere ike ịbụ alaka abụọ.
Global Ecovillage Network
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2001, GEN enwetala ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ na United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2005, na ogbako ahụ iji mee ememe ncheta nke iri nke GEN, otu ìgwè ndị na-eto eto sonyeere NextGEN (Ọgbọ na-abịa nke Global Ecovillage Network). GEN enweghị usoro nkwenye iji họrọ ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ndenye aha ndị otu na webụsaịtị ya. Emepụtala ngwa nleba anya nkwado obodo nke na-enye ụzọ iji chọpụta etu otu ụlọ obibi na-aga nke ọma n'ịkwalite nkwado ya..
Ndị otu
Njikọ ahụ gụnyere ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke ebe obibi na obodo ndị na-adịgide adịgide:
Ebumnuche
Ebumnuche nke Global Ecovillage Network bụ "ịkwado ma gbaa ume ka mmepe nke ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide n'ụwa niile". Netwọk ahụ na-eme nke a site na:
Ndi Ohuhu
Ezinaụlọ Ohuhu nke Umuahia dị na mgbago ugwu nke Abia Steeti bụ ndị Igbo, akpọrọ Ohonhaw, hiwere otu obodo pụrụ iche dị n’Umuahia, Abia steeti, Naịjirịa, nwere ọtụtụ obodo dị iche iche gụnyere Umukabia, Ohiya, Isingwu, Ofeme, Afugiri, Nkwoegwu, Umuawa, Umudiawa, Akpahia, Umuagu, Amaogugu, Umule- Eke-okwuru, Umuhu-Okigha, Amaogwugwu kporo eziama / Amaudo In Ohuhu etc. A na-akpọbu Ohuhu dịka Umuhu-na-Okaiuga, ma ọ bụ onye a maara nke ọma dịka Ọhu-ahia-na-otu. Ruo 1949, Umuopara ezinụlọ bụbu akụkụ nke Ohuhu. tupu ewepụta ha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Mbido
Enwere nkwenye dị iche iche gbasara mmalite nke ndị Ọhuhu. Otu echiche bụ na ndị Ohuhu anaghị akwagharị n’ebe ọ bụla. Ekwadoro echiche a bụ na ọtụtụ obodo dị na Ohuhu nwere ebe obibi ochie ha ma ọ bụ nke ha gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, Ọkpuala, dịkwa na Ohuhu. Ọ bụ ezie na echiche a yiri ihe ezi uche dị na ya, ụfọdụ obodo nta dị na Ohuhu taa nwere ike iji nkwenye kwenye na ebe obibi ochie ha gaa n’èzí Ohuhu, n’agbanyeghi na ha nwere okpuala ọzọ dị ugbu a na Ọhuhu. Umukabi, Umuawa, Umuagu, Umungasi na Umudiawa bụ ihe atụ olemaole na otu a.
Ekwuola na ọ dịkarịa ala ngalaba nke Umuhu ndị Ohuhu si mpaghara Isuikwuato na akuku Awgu. Nkwenye siri ike karịa ndị ọzọ bụ echiche ahụ bụ na ndị Ohuhu si n'otu akụkụ nke ndi Etiti dị ugbu a kwaga. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ doro anya, echiche a na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu ọdịnala na-ekwu na njem ahụ malitere site na Orsu wee metụ Okiwudo na Akaokwa niile na mpaghara Orlu. Ọ bịarutere Anara-Osu. Omenala ahụ na-ekwu na ebe ahụ, ka ndị nna ochie Ohuhu nọ na-egbu oge, ndị nna ochie Obowo nọ n’ihu ha gara n’ihu na njem ha wee biri n’ebe ha dị ugbu a tupu ndị Ohuhu esonyere ha.
Versiondị ọzọ kwusiri ike na ndị Ohuhu, ha na ndị ogbo ha Obowo, si na mpaghara Nekede dị na Owerri kwaga. N'ihe metụtara echiche a, ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ kwenyere na n'ọdịnala, ndị nna ochie Ohuhu-Ngwa guzobere akụkụ nke mbugharị site na Agbaja na Owerri wee kwaga Osimiri Imo. Ma mbugharị a bidoro na Orlu, Nekede, Agba ma ọ bụ Ahiara, ebe atọ a dị n’otu ala adịghị emebi emebi.
Aha ana - agughachi na ncheputa ndi a, bu Obowo - agburu bi na odida anyanwu Osimiri Imo Osimiri a, nke di n'etiti agburu Obowo na nke Ohuhu, bu ma ebe di nma ma oli. Ma ndị Ọhuhu kwagara na mpaghara Orlu ma ọ bụ Owerri, ọ dị mkpa na ha gafere ókèala Obowo tupu ha erute na ebe ha bi ugbu a. Ebe a nwere ike ịbụ ebe izu ike nke njem dị ogologo iji gaa ala e kwere ná nkwa.
Enwere ike inwe mmekọrịta n'etiti Ohuhu na Obowo n'eziokwu, maka na ọtụtụ ebe na aha obodo n'ime agbụrụ ọ bụla nwere ndị ha na ibe ha. Akụkụ abụọ sara mbara nke Ikenga na Ihite, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị na ha abụọ. Ndi obodo Umukabi na Umuagu bu ndi amara na ha nwere n’oge emume ha na ndi ogbo ha ndi Obowo iji cheta ezi nwanne ha.
N'otu aka ahụ, a sị na ụmụ Umuawa nọ na Ohuhu si na Umuoparaodu na Umudibi si Obowo kwapụ, ebe a ka nwere ike ịmata ebe ebe ha bi taa.
Aïssata Tall Sall
thumb|Aïssata Tall Sall Aïssata Tall Sall (Amụrụ na 12 Disemba 1957) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Senegal bụ onye bụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ kemgbe Nọvemba 2020.
A mụrụ Tall na 12 Disemba 1957 na Podor ma si n'ezinụlọ Marabout na-agbaso omenala. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị itoolu na ụmụ nwoke abụọ ma kwaga Dakar maka agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke Dakar ma mgbe ndị Bar Council agaghị etinye ha, ya na ndị ọka iwu iri atọ ndị ọzọ na-eto eto kpọgara ha n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ma merie. E debara aha ya na Senegal Bar n'afọ 1982.
Tall bụ ọkachamara na iwu azụmaahịa tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye nkwado n'ọtụtụ ikpe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị megide ọchịchị Wade site n'afọ 2000 ruo afọ 2012. Ọ nọchitekwara anya ndị ọchịagha Ivorian Lassana Palenfo na Ibrahim Coulibaly, onye bụbu onye isi ala Mauritania Mohamed Ould Haidalla, onye bụzi praịm minista Togo Agbéyomé Kodjo na onye isi ala Mali Dioncounda Traoré. N'oge ikpe nke Palenfo na Coulibaly, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Abderrahmane Sissako bịakwutere ya ma gosipụta onwe ya na ihe nkiri 2006 Bamako, banyere ikpe megide IMF na World Bank.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amira El Fadil
Amira El Fadil (amụrụ na 15 Jenụwarị 1967) bụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị Sudan.
Ọ nọbu n'ọkwa Minista nke Social Welfare na Social Insurance maka Gọọmentị Sudan. N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ anọ dị ka Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke African Union Commission. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị isi nke World Anti-Doping Agency.
El Fadil arụwo ọrụ na Association of Women for Rural Development and Immigration, Women, Children and Family. O sonyere na Women's Rally for Peace ma duzie ọmụmụ ihe gbasara iwu udo na ngwọta esemokwu.
Oké ọkọchị na Naịjirịa
thumb|Oké ọkọchị na Naịjirịa Oké ọkọchị Naịjirịa Oké ọkọchị na-adịte aka na Naijiria emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọzara na ụkọ ala maka ịzụ ehi na ịzụlite ihe ọkụkọ. N'ihi nweta ala maka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ịta nri, a na-agba ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ ume ịga ebe ọhụrụ, nke na eduga karị n'olu ọgụ. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-alụ ọgụ na-arịwanye elu n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,000 nwụrụ n'afọ 2018. Otu ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị bi n'obodo nta ndị dị na Plateau Steetị nke Naịjirịa achọghị ịpụ n'ihi na ha na-ewere mpaghara ahụ dị ka ebe obibi ha. Mgbe a na-ere obodo ọkụ, a na-emepụta brik ọhụrụ iji rụzie ụlọ ndị e mebiri emebi.
Nnyocha nke foto ndị na-agba gburugburu site na National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) na-egosi na ihe dị ka 900,000 km2 nke ala ahịhịa savanna n'ógbè Afrịka emeela ka ọ ghara ịdị irè n'etiti mmalite afọ 1960 na afọ 1986 n'ihi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu (O'Connor 1995).
Oké ọkọchị bụ ihe na-eme na Naijiria ma na-emetụta mba ahụ dum. Mpaghara ndị kpọrọ nkụ na ndị kpọrọ nká naa ka emetụta karịa ndị na-akwọcha n'ebe ndịda, mana ogo nke adịghị ike dịgasị iche. N'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, e nwere ọtụtụ ndekọ nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo nke kpatara ụnwụ nri n'afọ 1914, 1924, 1935, 1943, 1951-1954, 1972-1973, Mortimore 1989 na 1991-1995 (Tarhule na Woo 1997).
Mmetụta
Ụkọ mmiri emeela ka mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ rịa elu ya na ọchịchọ maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ȯra Plateau
Pepi Sonuga
Pepi Sonuga (amụrụ Stephanie Sonuga, [ihe dị  Septemba 8, 1993), bụ onye Naijiria na-American na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ dị ka Lacey Emery na Starz horror-comedy series usoro ihe nkiri ntoọchi dị ụjọ bụ Ash vs Evil Dead (2016) na Tangey Turner na Freeform drama series Famous in Love (2017–2018).
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Sonuga site na nna si Yoruba na nne si Igbo nọ na Lagos, Naijiria,wee kwaga Los Angeles, California mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Na mgbanwe ahụ, Sonuga kwuru, "O siri ike ime mgbanwe. Amaghị m ọtụtụ ihe banyere America n'ezie, o doro anya na enwere m nnukwu olu ndị. Ọ na-esiri m ike dịka a na-emegbu m. " Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Sonuga sonyeere n'mmemme ma akpọrọ ya Miss Teen Los Angeles. Ọ malitekwara ịme ihe ngosi maka ụdị dị ka Forever 21, Hot Topic, na Skechers. Ọ gara Culver City High School na California.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onyeka Akumah
thumb|Onyeka Akumah. Onyeka Akumah (amụrụ 21 Ọktoba 1984) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na teknụzụ na-elekwasị anya na njem njem, ọrụ ugbo, ezigbo ala na ụlọ mgbasa ozi. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere Treepz Inc.[1][2] Tupu e hiwe ụlọ ọrụ ya n'afọ 2019, Onyeka Akumah bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Farmcrowdy. A na-ekwu na ọ tinyere aka na ọganiihu nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị iche iche na e-commerce dị n'Afrịka ebe ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa ma nye aka na uto ha.]. .
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Onyeka na Lagos State, obere oge tupu ya eruo afọ abụọ, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Sokoto State, North-west Nigeria ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị. Onyeka nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum Sikkim Manipal India ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Grade A ma ọ bụ First Class Honours na Applied Information Technology.
Ọrụ
Onyeka banyere n'ọrụ ọchụnta ego mgbe ọ dị obere, na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ ka nọ na Mahadum na-edekọ ihe ịga nke ọma na ọdịda ka ọ na-etolite. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, Onyeka malitere ọrụ ya na British Council dị ka Webmaster tupu ọ gaa n'ihu sonye na Deloitte dị ka onye nhazi E-Marketing maka East, West na Central Africa. N'afọ 2010, ọ bụ onye njikwa Ahịa n'ịntanetị maka Wakanow, mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nọrọ na GTB iji malite SME Market Hub Onyeka bụ ọkachamara na azụmaahịa e-commerce nke ahụmịhe ya gbasara ụlọ ọrụ e-commerce kachasị elu dịka Rocket Internet nwere Jumia, Konga na Travelbeta na-eduga ahịa na azụmahịa ha. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Farmcrowdy, Plentywaka, Crowdyvest na RentSmall. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka CEO nke Farmcrowdy na 2021 ma bụrụ ugbu a CEO nke Treepz (nke bụbu Plantywaka). Ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria 10 kachasị elu site na Vanguard (Nigeria) n'akụkụ Uche Pedro, Seun Osewa, Anthony Ejefoh, Linda Ikeji na Temie Giwa-Tubosun. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Peace Hyde gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka Forbes Africa Feature, ebe ọ kwuru maka njem ọchụnta ego ya. E gosipụtakwara ya na Techcrunch ebe ọ kwuru maka African Start-Ups na Global Expansion.
Na 2 Maachị 2021, Onyeka gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka CEO nke Crowdyvest na-esote ire ahịa 100% na Tope Omotolani a họpụtara dị ka CEO mgbe ọ chịchara mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Treepz
Na Septemba 2019, mgbe ahụmahụ ụgbọ ala na-enweghị enyi gasịrị, Onyeka na ndị guzobere ya Johnny Enagwolor, Oluseyi Afolabi na John Shaibu guzobere Treepz. N'oge usoro mgbanwe ya na Septemba 2021, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọrọ aha a nabatara n'ụwa niile, ya mere mgbanwe site na Plentywaka gaa na Treepz Inc. Treepz Inc na-ewu ikpo okwu njem nke Africa na-enye ndị njem mfe, nchekwa, na nkasi obi na njem ha kwa ụbọchị. Site na ọrụ na Naịjirịa, Ghana na Uganda, Treepz ebugharịwo ihe karịrị ndị na-agba ịnyịnya 800,000. Treepz Inc setịpụrụ iji mebie ngalaba njem na ọrụ dịka ịkekọrịta njem kwa ụbọchị. Njem njem na ugbu a ngwọta tiketi. Na Disemba 2021, Treepz jikọtara aka na ụlọ ọrụ bọs shuttle dị afọ 53, CMS Taxi and Motor Nigeria Limited (CMS T&M), iji digitize njem maka ndị ahịa nde 1.6 kwa afọ. Ha na-arụ ọrụ na Central Business District nke Lagos gụnyere Marina, Lagos Island, Victoria Island, Ikoyi na Lekki nke Lagos State, na bọs na obere ụgbọala.
Ndụ onwe onye
Onyeka bi na Lagos, Nigeria.[1] Mgbe ọ naghị eme azụmahịa ma ọ bụ itinye ego na mmalite,[2] ọ na-enwe mmasị ikwu okwu na nkuzi na mmemme na ogbako dị iche iche.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos Mainland
Gọọmentị Obodo Lagos Mainland bụ mpaghara gọọmentị dị na Division Lagos nke Lagos Steeti, Nigeria.
Equal Citizens
Ụmụ amaala nhata bụ otu ndị America anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ndị na-abụghị ndị otu nke "raara onwe ha nye mgbanwe ndị ga-eme ka ụmụ amaala nwee nha anya". Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ Iwu Harvard Lawrence Lessig hiwere ya na ngwụcha 2016 ka ọ gaa n'ihu na mbọ iji weta usoro mgbanwe ọ tụpụtara n'oge mkpọsa onye isi ala 2016 ya. N'ụzọ doro anya, dị ka mkpọsa mmalite ya, otu ahụ malitere "Electors Trust" ozugbo ntuli aka izugbe nke 2016 gasịrị. Ha mere nke a iji nye onye ọ bụla nhọpụta nke chọrọ ịtụ vootu akọnuche ha nkwado iwu n'efu na nzuzo. Na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, dị ka Hamilton Electors na celebrities, mgbasa ozi mere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kasịnụ nke "na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi" votu ntuli aka mgbe a tụrụ na otu president ntuli aka.
Ụmụ amaala nhata etinyela aka na ikpe ikpe ndị ọzọ dị elu dị elu n'ofe US na isiokwu sitere na ịgbanwe usoro ego mgbasa ozi na ịgba akwụkwọ iji kwụsị super PACs, na-emezi usoro nhoputa ndi ochichi na ikpe nke na-ama onye mmeri-weta-niile usoro nke Electoral. Kọleji, iji gbasaa ohere ịtụ vootu site na ozi nye ndị na-eto eto
Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Equal Citizens bụ onye mmekọ na Nkwupụta maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke America na-akwado maka ngafe nke For the People Act, John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, na DC Statehood.
Ụmụ amaala nhata na-akwadokwa pọdkastị Ụzọ Ọzọ, nke Lawrence Lessig kwadoro. Pọdkastị ahụ bụ akụkụ nke otu onye kwuo uche ya, netwọk pọdkastị ahaziri yana kwado ya site na McCourtney Institute for Democracy na Penn State.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2015, Lawrence Lessig kwupụtara ọkwa ya maka nhọpụta onye isi oche nke Democratic Party 2016. Lessig kọwara nhọpụta ya dị ka referendum na mgbanwe ego ego mkpọsa na iwu mgbanwe ntuli aka ma kwuo na, ọ bụrụ na a họpụta ya, ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche na mgbanwe ndị a a tụrụ anya dị ka ihe ndị omebe iwu ga-ebute ụzọ. Kpọmkwem, isi ihe ndị isi oche Lessig lekwasịrị anya ga-abụ ịfefe Iwu ịha nhatanha nwa amaala nke nwere ebumnuche atọ: (1) Ikike nha anya ịtụ vootu, nke gụnyere imejuputa ndebanye aha ntuli aka na-akpaghị aka na ịkwaga ụbọchị ịtụ vootu gaa na ezumike mba; (2) nnochi anya nha anya, enwetara site na ngafe nke Iwu nnọchite anya ziri ezi; na (3) nhoputa ndi ochichi nke nwa amaala akwadoro, ma obu ego oha na eze maka ntuli aka nzuko. Na Nọvemba 2015, Lessig kwụsịrị mkpọsa onye isi ala ya, wee mepụta ụmụ amaala nha anya site na akụrụngwa mgbasa ozi. Ụmụ amaala ha nhata na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ọrụ maka imezu mgbanwe ndị a chọrọ n'ime iwu ịha nhata nwa amaala.
Ntụle nhazi
Ndị otu a nwere òtù ụmụnna nwanyị abụọ: EqualCitizens .US, nzukọ 501(c)(4), na Equal Citizens Foundation, nzukọ 501(c3). EqualCitizens.US na-eme mkpọsa nkwado azụmaahịa, ebe Equal Citizens Foundation na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ikpe. Òtù abụọ ahụ na-ezube imezu otu ọrụ nke ịha nhata ụmụ amaala.
Onye ndu
Ndị na-esonụ na-eje ozi dị ka Board of Directors nke Equal Citizens Foundation:
Agnes Nyanhongo
Agnes Nyanhongo (a mụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe nkume.
Equal Citizens
Onye ndu
Charles Kolb (2018–ugbua), Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke DisruptDC
Agnes Nyanhongo
Mmalite ndụ na ọzụzụ
Nwa amaala Nyanga, Nyanhongo bụ nwa nwanyị nke ọgbọ mbụ na-akpụ ihe Claud Nyanhongo na nwanne nwanyị Gedion Nyanhongo. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge na-enyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ nna ya dị ka nwa agbọghọ wee malite ịkpụ ihe oge niile na 1980. N'afọ 1983, ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ B.A.T. Workshop na National Gallery of Zimbabwe na Harare, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ atọ. thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
Equal Citizens
Onye ndu
Celinda Lake (2018–ugbua), Onye isi oche nke Lake Research Partners
Agnes Nyanhongo
Ọrụ
N'ụzọ ejiji, ọrụ Nyanhongo yiri nke nna ya, ma were dị ka isiokwu ya ọkachasị okwu ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Chapungu Sculpture Park na Harare, na Museum of Outdoor Arts na Englewood, Colorado, na ihe ngosi Zimbabwe Sculpture: a Tradition in Stone na Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
Equal Citizens
Onye ndu
Lawrence Lessig (2018–ugbua), Prọfesọ na Harvard Law School
Agnes Nyanhongo
Leekwa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Equal Citizens
Onye ndu
Richard Painter (2018–ugbua), Prọfesọ Iwu na Mahadum nke Minnesota, onye na-azọ ọkwa Sineti US
Oyo West
Oyo West bụ ọchịchị ime Obodo dị na Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Ojongbodu.
Equal Citizens
Onye ndu
Robert Reich (2018–ugbua), Prọfesọ na UC Berkeley, onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ ọrụ US
Oyo West
O nwere mpaghara nke 526 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 136,236 na ọnụ ọgụgụ na afọ 2006.
Equal Citizens
Ego
Ego maka ụmụ amaala nhata na-abịa site na obere dollar n'ịntanetị onyinye sitere na ntọala ndị ọrụ ebere. Ụmụ amaala nhata anaghị anabata ego site n'aka gọọmentị, òtù gọọmentị, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Oyo West
Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 211.
Equal Citizens
Ego
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2017, Equal Citizens malitere mkpọsa nchịkọta ego ụbọchị iri atọ iji kwado ikpe ha iji maa onye mmeri aka na Electoral College. N'ime ụbọchị iri atọ ahụ, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku iri atọ na ise debanyere aha, ihe karịrị mmadụ puku ise nyere onyinye, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nchịkọta ego nke $ 250,000 mezuru ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu oge a kara aka.
Oyo West
Oyo West LGA nwere ngalaba azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma, nwere ọtụtụ ahịa, dị ka ahịa Iseke, na-adọta ọtụtụ narị ndị na-azụ ma na-ere ngwaahịa dị iche iche. Ọrụ ugbo bụ ọrụ akụ na ụba ọzọ dị mkpa na Oyo west LGA, na ihe ọkụkụ gụnyere dị ka koko, ọjị, millet, na plantain na-eto n'ebe ahụ. LGA makwaara maka tie-dye na ọrụ aka ya.
Equal Citizens
Mpaghara nsogbu
Ọrụ ụmụ amaala nhata bụ "ịkwụsị nrụrụ aka nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya site na iweghachi nkwa bụ isi nke ịha nhata ụmụ amaala na Iwu anyị".
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Ajokidero
Equal Citizens
Mpaghara nsogbu
Ndị otu ahụ nwere isi okwu atọ:
Esemokwu
N'afọ 2017, Equal Citizens malitere ọrụ ikpe atọ dị elu nke na-achọ ịgbanwe Electoral College na ego mgbasa ozi. Abụọ n'ime ọrụ ikpe ahụ emechaala, ebe a na-edozi otu ugbu a na usoro ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti.
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Akeetan
Equal Citizens
Votu nhata
Equal Votes bụ ihe ịma aka iwu kwadoro ikike iwu nke steeti ikenye votu ntuli aka ha na ntọala onye mmeri. Lessig rụrụ ụka na dabere na ụkpụrụ "otu onye, otu votu" nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuputala na Bush v. Gore, usoro onye mmeri na-ewere ihe niile megidere iwu - ọ bụ mmebi nke Iwu Nchedo nhata nke na-ahụ na a ghaghị imeso votu niile n'otu n'otu n'okpuru iwu. Site n'ikenye votu Electoral College ha dị ka onye mmeri na-ewere ihe niile, Equal Citizens kwenyere na steeti na-atụfu votu nke ụmụ amaala United States n'ụzọ dị irè na votu maka onye isi ala.
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Fasola/Soku
Equal Citizens
Ndị Nhọrọ nhata
Na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke United States n'afọ 2016, ndị ntuli aka iri votu ma ọ bụ gbalịa ịtụ vootu megidere nkwa ha na Electoral College. Na steeti Washington, a kwụrụ ndị ntuli aka atọ ụgwọ $ 1,000 maka votu ha, na Colorado, ewepụrụ otu onye ntuli aka ma yie mmadụ abụọ ndị ọzọ egwu maka imebi nkwa ha. N'afọ 2017, Equal Citizens gbara akwụkwọ ikpe Baca v. Ngalaba Steeti Colorado na nnọchite nke ndị ntuli aka atọ na Colorado na Guerra v. Washington State Office of Administrative Hearings na nnọchite nke ndị ntuli aka atọ bụ ndị Washington State kwụrụ ụgwọ."Mgbe anyị malitere ikpe ndị a, anyị mere ya n'ihi na n'agbanyeghị ihe ga-esi na ya pụta, ọ dị oke mkpa idozi ajụjụ a tupu o mepụta nsogbu iwu. Anyị enwetala nke ahụ. N'ụzọ doro anya, anyị ekwenyeghị na Ụlọikpe akọwaala iwu ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ma anyị nwere obi ụtọ na anyị enwetala ebumnuche anyị bụ isi - ewepụla ejighị n'aka a. Nke ahụ bụ ọganihu."
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Iseke
Equal Citizens
Ọgwụgwụ Super PACs
Iwu Alaskan na-egbochi onyinye nye ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọọrọ onwe ha. Mana a naghịzi etinye oke ndị a n'ihi mkpebi ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti, SpeechNOW.org v. <i id="mwmQ">FEC</i>. Alaska, Otú ọ dị, na-enye ndị bi na ya ohere ịgba akwụkwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ntuli aka nke steeti, Alaska Public Offices Commission, anaghị eme ka iwu ntuli aka ya. N'okpuru iwu ndị a, na Jenụwarị 31, 2018, Equal Citizens wetara mkpesa n'aha ụmụ amaala Alaska atọ, gụnyere James Barnett, onye bụbu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Anchorage, na-ekwu na Alaska Public Offices Commission emeghị ka iwu ahụ mezuo site n'ikwe ka ndị Alaskan super PACs abụọ nabata onyinye karịrị ego iwu Alaska kwuru. Ndị isi PAC abụọ ahụ metụtara bụ Interior Voters maka John Coghill, otu n'èzí nke kwadoro ntuli aka nke onye isi ndị Republican steeti Senate bụ John Coghill, na Working Families of Alaska. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ ịmegharị mkpebi ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti SpeechNOW.org v. FEC nke mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke super PACs.
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Isokun
Equal Citizens
Elector's Trust
Na Disemba 2016 Lawrence Lessig, Mark Lemley, na Michael Hawley guzobere The Electors Trust site na nkwado nke Equal Citizens, iji nye ndụmọdụ iwu na-enweghị isi na nkwukọrịta nkwukọrịta dị nchebe, nke a na-amaghị aha maka ndị otu 538 nke United States Electoral College bụ ndị nwere ike ịghọ ndị na-enweghị okwukwe iji gbochie ntuli aka nke Donald Trump na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 2016. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke nzukọ ahụ bụkwa inyere ndị ntuli aka ịchọpụta ma enwere nkwado zuru oke iji gbochie ntuli aka Donald Trump. Na Disemba 2016, Lessig kwuru na e nwere n'etiti ndị Republican 20 na 30 na-atụle ịtụ vootu megide Trump.
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Iyaji Ojongbodu
Equal Citizens
Elector's Trust
Lessig na The Electors Trust nọchitere anya Christopher Suprun, onye ntuli aka si Texas, onye kwupụtara na ọ ga-atụ vootu megide Donald Trump n'agbanyeghị otú steeti ya si votu.
Oyo West
Obodo na Mpaghara
Opapa
Equal Citizens
Elector's Trust
Na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ndị otu ndị ọzọ dịka Hamilton Electors yana ndị a ma ama, mkpọsa ahụ rụpụtara votu ntuli aka asaa "na-enweghị okwukwe", nke kachasị atụ na otu ntuli aka onye isi ala. Otú ọ dị, mmadụ ise n'ime mmadụ asaa a na-enweghị okwukwe hapụrụ ịtụ vootu maka Hillary Clinton, ebe mmadụ abụọ n'ime mmadụ asaa a na-enweghị okwukwe kwere nkwa maka Trump. Nke a pụtara na mgbasa ozi ahụ dara ndị ntuli aka Trump 35 na-enweghị okwukwe na-erughị 37 dị mkpa iji nwee ike ịgbanwe nsonaazụ ya.
Imezi Iwu CLASSICS
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, ụmụ amaala nhata malitere mkpọsa nkwado ya na Demand Progress, EFF, Public Knowledge, na Internet Archive iji mee ka Congress gbanwee ndokwa na Compensating Legacy Artists maka abụ ha, ọrụ ha, na onyinye dị mkpa na Society Act (The CLASSICS Act). Isi ihe ha chọrọ, nke akọwapụtara n'akwụkwọ ozi ha degaara Kọmitii Ikpe nke Senate, bụ itinye ihe ndebanye aha na mgbakwunye nwebisiinka ọ bụla, iji kwe ka ọrụ ndị a na-edebeghị aha gafere na ngalaba ọha.
Asọmpi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya
Na Mee 2018, Equal Citizens, na mmekorita ya na onye egwu Bassnectar na ememme egwu eletrik Electric Forest, malitere asọmpi Creative Democracy, nke ndị ọrụ ntanetị nwere ike ịbanye nka na-egosi eziokwu banyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke America maka onyinye. Ndị ikpe maka asọmpi ahụ gụnyere Lawrence Lessig, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bridgit Mendler, na onye na-ese ihe Sebastian Wahl.
Ndetu
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sugar Blues
Sugar Blues bụ akwụkwọ nke William Dufty bipụtara n'afo 1975 ma ghọọ ihe oriri. Dị ka ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ si kwuo, e bipụtara ihe karịrị Otu nde na narị isii
Dufty na-eji ụdị akụkọ a enyochaa ihe mere eme nke shuga na akụkọ ọgwụ. Ọ na-ekwu maka ndị fụfuru, dị ka Semmelweiss, iji chetara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nkwụsịtụ nke sayensị ọkọlọtọ.
Ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cuba, akụkọ banyere ịgba ohu, akụkọ ifo gbasara ụtaba na ọgwụgwọ sịga iji gosipụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Ọnọdụ shuga, dị ka ngwaahịa nke nnụcha, atụnyere ọgwụ:
Ka oge na-aga, euphemism ahụ, "nke sitere n'ihe ndị dị ndụ", ka a kpọtụrụ aha dịka nke metụtara heroin na shuga. (peeji 148)
Ọdịnaya
Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere isi iri na anọ, ntụaka 78, peeji ise nke ihe edeturu, yana ndepụta dị ka akwụkwọ 10. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa site n'echiche nke shuga, na-ada ụda nke mmetụta ọjọọ ya na-emebi emebi. Isiakwụkwọ ndị a bụ:
Ihe ndị e kwuru
Nwunye Dufty, Gloria Swanson, gara United States iji kwalite akwụkwọ ahụ na 1975.
Nwa akwụkwọ nke izere ịda mbà n'obi gụnyere Sugar Blues dị ka otu n"ime "akwụkwọ ya nke na-ekwu maka ma ọ bụ isi maọbụ isiakwụkwọ ụfọdụ ọrụ nke ihe ndị na'ahụ maka nri na nri n-edozi ahụ na ịkwalite ọdịmma uche na mgbochi nke nsogbu...na ọrụ nri karịsịa nsogbu ... hypoglycemia (Duffy [sic] 1975).
Onye na-enyere John Lennon aka bu, Frederic Seaman kọwara nri Lennon n'akwụkwọ The Last Days of John Lennon (1991). Mgbe Seaman malitere ọrụ ahụ, akwụkwọ Duftyz buru ibu:
Otu onye nkuzi sayensị nri depụtara Sugar Blues dị ka ihe atụ iji kpalie echiche dị mkpa iji bụrụ onye sayensi nri:
Onye nyocha nyocha Heather Hendershot na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Mark Pendergrast akatọwo akwụkwọ ahụ maka iji shuga tụnyere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma na-atụ aro ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ọrịa gụnyere ọrịa bubonic.
E jirila oke ọrịa Dufty na-enye shuga mee ihe iji mee ka ebubo ahụ yie ihe na'enweghị isi:
Edensibia
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Leamon Green
Leamon Green (amụrụ n'afọ 1959) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkírí nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Green na 1959 n'ọbọdọ Anniston, Alabama. Agụmakwụkwọ ya gụnyere Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Temple, Philadelphia (1985), Bachelor of Fine Arts site na Cleveland Institute of Art, Ohio (1982) na Studio Arts Degree site na Concord College (1977 rụo 79). N'afọ 2007, e nyèrè ya ihe nrite Fulbright maka njem gaa Tanzania, ebe ọ biri ma kụzie otu afọ.
Ọ bụ ugbu a osote prọfesọ nke ngalaba nka ihe osise na Mahadum Texas Southern dị na Houston. Nwunye ya bụ Susan Wallace, ónyé kụziri akụkọ ihe méré eme na 2015 Art History Bowl Texas State Champions Patrick Smith (Captain), Imran Hyder (Second Chair), Aditya Deshpande (Third Chair), na Leo Gao (Substitute).
A na-edebe ọrụ Green na nchịkọta nke Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aaron McGruder
Aaron Vincent McGruder (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Mee, 1974) bụ ónyé édémédé America, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, na ónyé na-emepụta ihe a maara nke ọma màkà ịmepụta The Boondocks, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Universal Press Syndicate na usoro ihe nkiri TV ya nke ọ bụ ónyé okike, onye isi mmepụta, na onye isi edemede.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Aaron McGruder na Chicago, Illinois. Mgbe Aaron dị afọ isii, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Columbia, Maryland, mgbe nna ya natara ọrụ na National Transportation Safety Board. McGruder nwere nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya.
McGruder gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ Jesuit, Loyola Blakefield, site na klaasị asaa ruo itoolu. Mgbè afọ abụọ gachara, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọha na eze, Oakland Mills High School na Mahadum Maryland, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na African American Studies.
The Boondocks na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya
The Boondocks malitere na 1996 dị ka webcomic na Hitlist.com, otu n'ime ebe nrụọrụ weebụ egwu mbụ n'ịntanetị. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa DJ na The Soul Controllers Mix Show na WMUC. The Boondocks pụtakwara n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi dị ka ihe na-atọ ọchị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Mahadum Maryland The Diamondback n'oge Jayson Blair dị ka ónyé ísí nchịkọta akụkọ. McGruder bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na Universal Press Syndicate ma n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1999, ihe osise ahụ malitere ịpụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ 160.
Ndị isi na-eme ihe ọchị bụ ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na-eto eto nke Africa America, Huey (nke aha ya bụ Huey P. Newton) na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré na ónyé na-achọ ịghọ onye omekome, Riley, si n'ime ọbọdọ Chicago bụ ndị a kwagara ka ha na nna ha biri na mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ. N'ime ọnwa isii, a na-ekesa ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 200. E bipụtara nchịkọta ise nke The Boondocks: All The Rage, Public Enemy #2, A Right To Be Hostile, Fresh for '01: You Suckaz, na Boondocks; n'ihi na amaara m na ị naghị agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ihe nkiri telivishọn na-eme ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma na Cartoon Network's Adult Swim.
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, a mara ọkwa na McGruder, ya na ónyé na-emepụta Will Packer, ga-emepụta usoro maka Amazon Video a na-akpọ Black America nke ga-adabere na akụkọ ihe méré eme ọzọ ebe ndị ojii America nwéré onwe ha na-enweta steeti ndịda atọ dị ka nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka ịgba ohu. A kọrọ na a na-ahụ ọkwa usoro ahụ dị ka nzaghachi nye usoro akụkọ ihe méré eme ọzọ nke HBO na-emepe eme Confederate, nke atụmatụ ya na-agụnye akụkọ ihe mere mere eme ebe Confederacy meriri Agha Ọbọdọ.
Ndụ onwe onye
By 2005 and, McGruder is residing in Los Angeles.
Onyinye Akwụkwọ
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
European Arboricultural Council (EAC) nke hiwere isi na Bad Honnef, Germany bụ ọgbakọ ebe ndị nnọchi anya ọgbakọ dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Europe na-ezukọ. Ebumnobi nke EAC bụ ibuli ọkwa na ibuli ọkwa ọkachamara n'ime arboriculture. Ebumnobi a na-eme site na imekọ ihe n'okwu sitere na nyocha na mmụta ruo n'ịhazi osisi na-aga nke ọma na imelite usoro ọrụ dị mma.
Ihe Ndị E Mere
EAC na-ahazi ma na-anọchite anya ọdịmma nke ubi ubi Europe n'ebe ndị otu na-achị isi kwesịrị ekwesị na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu iji nweta nkwalite n'akụkụ nke:
Ìgwè ndị na-arụ ọrụ
EAC kewara n'ime ìgwè ndị na-esonụ:
Ndị otu
Mba ndị a bụ ndị otu European Arboriculture Council:
Òtù Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Osisi na Bulgaria
Kansụl Ọdịdị Arboricultural nke Croatia / Hrvatska udruga za Arborikulturu (HUA)
Czech Tree Care Society
Nhazi okporo ụzọ Dansk
Òtù Nlekọta Osisi nke Finland
Interessenvertretung Deutsche Baumpflege - Germany
Elizabeth Adekogbe
Chief Elizabeth Adekogbe (1919 - 1968) bụ onye obodo Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị,onye ndú oke ụmụ nwanyị  na onye ọchịchị omenala. Ọ bụbu onye isi ndi otu Women's Movement of Nigeria nke dị na Ibadan. N'afọ 1954, otu ahụ gbanwere aha ya zawa Council of Women of Nigeria, bụ nke sonyere Women's Improvement League n'afọ 1959 were bụrụ National Council of Women Societies, bụ ndị otu mgbagha na ndị otu na-edu ụmụ nwanyị na Naịjirịa.
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
Ndị otu
Òtù Hellenic maka Ịzụ Osisi - Gris
Elizabeth Adekogbe
Mmalite ndu na mmuta
A mụrụ Adekogbe n’ezinụlọ nke Ijebu-Ife n’afọ 1919. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St Agnes Catholic Training School nakwazị Yaba College of Technology. N’oge na-adịghị anya ọ banyere ọrụ obodo were bụrụ osote onye isi ndị na-enyocha ọnụahịa n’oge World War II.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
E hiwere otu Women's Movement na Ibadan n’afọ 1952. Ebumnuche otu a bụ ịdịnotu ụwa niile, ịnabata ụmụ nwanyị na Native Authority councils, nhọpụta nke ndị otu nọ na Western House of Assembly, ị debanye aha ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mbelata ego isi nwanyị a na-akwụ na njikwa ike nnwekọta ndị ahịa Sịrịa na Lebanọn. Nzukọ a na-esonye na Action Group mgbe ụfọdụ. Kosiladị, naanị ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ efu na-etinye ụmụ nwanyị ndị ga-azọ ọkwa ọchịchị na ntụliaka gọọmentị etiti oge ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ụmụ nwanyị tụnyere nnukwu òkè na ntuli aka n'oge ahụ. Otu ndị inyom dị iche iche a yiri naanị ihe e ji nweta vootu.
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
Ndị otu
ISA Italiano
Elizabeth Adekogbe
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N’afọ 1953, e nwere nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị n’Abeokuta. Nzukọ ahụ nwere nzukọ ndị isi ndị inyom niile dị na Naijiria. Otu onye ndu ọgbakọ ahụ, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, bụ onye nwere ihu ọma n'ebe National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), kpọrọ ọgbakọ ahụ: Federation of Nigerian Women Society. Kosiladị, e nwere ọgụ echiche dị n’etiti ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ a ma ama n’ọgbakọ ahụ: Adekogbe na Kuti. E meriri Adekogbe, ọ hapụ ọgbakọ ahụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwadoro njikọ ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Action Group.
Ndụ onwe
Dika onye isi ndi Yoruba ndi nke ya, o jidere aha Iyalaje nke Ikija.
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
Ndị otu
Latvijas Kokkopju-Arboristu Biedriba
Elizabeth Adekogbe
Ndụ onwe
Di ya bụ L.A.G Adekogbe bụ onye ọrụ bekee.
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
Ndị otu
Ebe a na-azụ osisi na Lithuania (LAC)
Elizabeth Adekogbe
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyi nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria a mụrụ na Ijebu-Ife
Kansụl Ọhịa Europe
Ndị otu
VHG Vakgroep Boomverzorging
Nzukọ nke Norsk Trepleie
Kansụl Ọdịdị Arboricultural nke Poland na Miedzynarodowe Towarzystwo Uprawy i Ochrony Drzew (MTUiOD)
Sociedade de Ciencias Agrarias de Portugal (SCAP)
Guild of Professionals in Landscape Industry (GPLI) na ZDOROVY LES NPSA
Society of Landscape Horticulture nke Serbia
ISA Slovensko
Òtù Spanish nke Arboriculture (AEA)
Svenska Trädföreningen
Bund Schweizer Baumpflege
Òtù A Na-ahụ Maka Osisi
Asụsụ West Banda
West Banda bụ obere asụsụ Banda, nke nke mmadụ puku iri ma ọ bụ karịa na-asụ.
Olumba
Asụsụ olumba ndị a bụ Dakpa, Gbaga-Nord (Gbaga-2), Gbi, Vita, na Wojo (Hodjo), dị ka Ethnologue na Moñino (1988) kọrọ.
Ndị na-asụ Dákpá bi n'obodo nta ụfọdụ dị nso na ndị Sara nke Nyango; agbụrụ bụ ndị Yangbà na Dèkò.
Ụdaume
Ụdaume na West Banda na-arị elu /ǎ/, na-ada /â/, n'etiti /ā/, ala /à/, na elu /á/.
Lisa McVey
Lisa McVey Noland (amuru ya na onwa atọ na afọ 1967) bu onye uwe ojii America, onye oru enyemaka ulo akwukwo, na onye na-ekwu okwu mkpali sitere na Tampa, Florida. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Bobby Joe Long tọọrọ ya, onye na-egbu ọchụ na onye n'ike n'ike nke wakporo ma gbuo ụmụ nwanyị 10 na Tampa Bay Area na 1984. McVey bụ otu n'ime ndị Long's ikpeazụ metụtara na ozi ọ nyere ndị uwe ojii mere ka ejide ya. Afọ ole na ole ka ihe mgbu ya gasịrị, McVey malitere ịchụso ọrụ na mmanye iwu.
Akụkọ mmegbu
McVey akọpụtala n'ezoghị ọnụ ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye e merụrụ emerụ, ọbụna tupu a tọọrọ ya. “A na-emetọ m n'ụlọ. Enyi nne nne m na-atụnye m égbè n’isi mgbe ọ bụla ọ mejọrọ m afọ atọ. Ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ nye m. Otu ọnọdụ ọjọọ mere ka m banye n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ ọzọ bụ ihe zọpụtara ndụ m. N’ihi na n’abalị bọtara [n’ịbụ ndị a tọọrọ], m na-eme ihe banyere igbu onwe m, n’abalị ọzọkwa, m na-alụ ọgụ maka ndụ m.”
Nne ya riri ahụ́ na-aṅụ ọgwụ ike manyere ya ibi na ilekọta nne nne ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 14. N'oge gara aga, ọ nọbu na nlekọta nkuchi.
Ntọhapụ 1984
Na Nọvemba 3, 1984, a napụrụ McVey n'ịnyịnya igwe ya ka ọ na-agbaga n'ụlọ nne nne ya ka ọ rụchara ọrụ. E kpuchiri ya anya, jide ya na égbè, dinaa ya n'ike, ma taa ya ahụhụ ruo awa iri abụọ na isii. Ọ ga-emecha mara na onye mere ya bụ Long, bụ onye kpatara opekata mpe igbu mmadụ iri na ihe karịrị iri ise n'ike.
N'oge a dọọrọ ya n'agha, McVey rịọrọ ka uche dị ka nwata nke onye tọọrọ ya wee chee na ọ ga-abụ enyi nwanyị nzuzo ya. Ọ kpalitere ọmịiko site na Long site n'ikwu na ya bụ naanị nwa nke nne na nna na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ                          d d     d d     d d     d                     kpugide ya,          kpugide ya,                                                                                           dogide ya,   kpukpu ya,   kpukpu ya,            kpupu ya,          pupu kwa ya. Mgbe o rutere n'ụlọ, a tiri ya ihe ma gbaa ya ajụjụ ruo awa ise banyere ebe ọ nọ. Akaụntụ ya nọgidere na-agbanwe agbanwe na n'ikpeazụ a kpọrọ ndị uwe ojii na ekwentị.
McVey etinyela aka n'icheta ọtụtụ nkọwa gbasara ntọrọ ya na ụma hapụ mkpịsị aka ya n'ọtụtụ elu n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ Long iji nyere ndị uwe ojii aka ịmata ya ma ọ bụrụ ọnwụ ya. Site na nkọwa ya nke onye jidere ya, ụgbọ ala ya, ụzọ ha si were, na nkọwa ndị ọzọ, ndị uwe ojii nwere ike ịchọta Long wee jikọọ ya na mpụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị uwe ojii malitere ọrụ onyunyo wee jide Long na Nọvemba 16, 1984, maka mwakpo mmekọahụ na ịtọrọ mmadụ McVey.
Na Septemba 23, 1985, Long rịọrọ mpụ ya megide McVey yana mgbakwunye asatọ ọzọ nke igbu ọchụ nke mbụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ asatọ nke ịtọrọ mmadụ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ asaa nke batrị mmekọahụ. Ọ nwetara ikpe ndụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla na Hillsborough County. Na mgbakwunye, ọ natara ikpe ọnwụ abụọ maka igbu ọchụ nke Michelle Denise Simms na Virginia Johnson.
Mgbe e gburu Long na Mee 23, 2019, McVey na onye ọzọ lanarịrịnụ, Linda Nuttall, nọ ya.
Ọrụ
Na 1994, McVey malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ngalaba ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige ntụrụndụ nke Hillsborough County. Mgbe ọ kọrọ banyere nkwụsịtụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, onye osote onye bịara ebe ahụ kwuru, "Ị nwere àgwà ịbụ onye uwe ojii. Ọ dịtụla mgbe ị chere nke ahụ?" Na 1999, a kpọgara ya n'ọfịs Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office dị ka onye na-ezipụ ma bụrụ onye nnọchi anya idobere. O tinyere onwe ya site na ulo akwukwo ndi uwe ojii ma tinye ya na 2004. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ngalaba ahụ chọtara ma jide onye jichiri ya bụ ọkachamara n'ịlụso mpụ mmekọahụ ọgụ na ịrụ ọrụ iji chebe ụmụaka.
Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ enyemaka ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti ma na-eji akụkọ ya kụziere ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha ga-esi edozi ọnọdụ ndị nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kelly Lloyd
Kelly Lloyd (a mụrụ n'afọ 1977 na Indianapolis ) bụ onye nlereanya America, onye ndụmọdụ, onye ọka iwu, na onye bụbu eze nwanyị mara mma nke sọrọ mpi na Miss Teen USA, Miss USA na Miss America. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị isii sọrọ mpi na asọmupi atọ a, a makwaara ya dị ka onye mmeri Triple Crown.
Lloyd malitere ịsọ mpi na usoro Miss America na 1996 mgbe o meriri Miss Central Indiana. Mgbalị mbụ ya iji merie asọmpi Miss Indiana mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke abụọ. N'afọ 1997, ọ bụ onye mbụ gbara ọsọ na Miss Indiana USA 1998 (nke Nicole Llewellyn meriri). N'afọ 1998, a kpọrọ Lloyd Miss Ball State, ọ nọkwa na onye nke abụọ na Miss Indiana, ma nọchite anya steeti ya na asọmpi National Sweetheart ebe ọ nọkwa na onye nke abụọ. N'afọ 1999, o meriri na Miss North Central Indiana ma sọọ mpi maka Miss Indiana, nke o meriri na June 12, n'afọ 1999. Lloyd meriri Albert J. Marks non-finalist interview award na 2000 Miss America pageant. Lloyd nwere ụkwara ume ọkụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ebumnuche ikpo okwu ya bụ imeziwanye ndụ ndị nwere ọrịa ahụ.
Na Nọvemba 18, n'afọ 2001, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ itoolu mgbe ọ hapụsịrị aha Miss Indiana Teen USA, Lloyd meriri na 2002 Miss Indiana USA. Ọ gara n'ihu ịsọ mpi na Miss USA 2002, nke e mere na steeti ya na Gary, Indiana, ebe ọ gbara onye nke abụọ na Shauntay Hinton nke District of Columbia.