cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fara Williams
England
N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2008, England gbara megide Belarus na UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying ma Williams gbanyere goolu ịtụnanya. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, a kpọrọ Williams onye egwuregwu FA International Player of the Year, a họpụtakwara ya dịka onye egwuregwu FA Players' Player of the year.
Na asọmpi ikpeazụ nke Euro 2009 na Finland, Williams gbara penariti n'oge egwuregwu mbụ England na Ịtali. Otú ọ dị, emeriri England na egwuregwu ahụ nke mmeri ọkpụ goolu abụọ ha satara mgbe njehie Williams mere ka Casey Stoney nweta kaadị nwepụ. England meziwanyere ma Williams, onye nochitere onye isi na-anọghị bụ Faye White merụrụ ahụ, gbara bọọlụ na mmeri ikpeazụ nke ọsịsa goolu atọ asatara abụọ nye ndị ha biara na nke ha bụ Finland. O gosiputara na mmeri nke ọkara ikpeazụ megide Netherlands na mmeri ikpeazụ nke goolu isii asatara abụọ site na mmeri mba Germany.
Williams bụ onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ n'England na ọsịsa goolu asaa n'oge ọ na-eru mmerite nke isonye na asọmpi 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Mmerụ ahụ o merụrụ n'ikpere n'egwuregwu WSL na Lincoln Ladies mere ya ịgba mgba maka ahụike n'ihu ngwụcha. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Williams "nwere obi ụtọ karịa" ka a kpọrọ aha ya na ndị so ná otu mmadụ iri eji aga na ọnwa June afọ 2011. Na asọmpi ikpeazụ, ọ gbanyere goolu mbụ nke England na nsanye goolu asatara otu na Mexico ma gosikwa megide New Zealand tupu ezumike maka egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke otu, mmeri ọkpụ goolu abụọ na asartara na Japan. Williams gbara bọọlụ nkeji otu narị na iri abụo na nkeji iri na nkeji nke ikpeazụ na France. Ọ nọghị n'etiti ndị ga agba penariti na mmeri penariti nke England. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Canada_2015_-_Edmonton_%2818821505113%29.jpg/220px-FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Canada_2015_-_Edmonton_%2818821505113%29.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Williams mere obere penari karịa Nadine Angerer na 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, iji mee ka Germany merie England nke mbụ. Williams nwetara 100th Cap ya na 2012 iko Cyprus megide Switzerland na abali mbụ nke ọnwa March afọ 2012. England meriri egwuregwu ahụ tinyere Williams ịkpa nganga ịgbanye naanị  ọsọ nke egwuregwu ahụ: "Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma iru  caps otu narị na inweta ihe mgbaruzu ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche". Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị England nke na arụghị ọrụ nke ọma na UEFA Women's Euro 2013 ma wepụ ya na agba nke mbụ.
N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2014, Williams duuru ndị otu England gaa gbaa bọọlụ megide Sweden wee bụrụ onye egwuregwu kachasị mma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bọọlụ England, na nweta Caps otu narị na iri atọ. England meriri egwuregwu ahụ na Hartlepool.
Na 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup na Canada, Williams gbanyere penariti na nkeji nke iri atọ na asatọ megide Colombia, dịka England meriri 2 Xia1 na Montreal na abali iri na asaa na ọnwa June. Na ọkara ikpeazụ na Edmonton na 2 Julaị, Williams gbanwere penariti nke abụọ ya nke asọmpi ahụ, na nkeji nke iri anọ, iji nye England onye na-eguzogide ndị mmeri Japan. England meriri n'egwuregwu ahụ n'afọ abụọ. Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, na azụ na Edmonton, Williams gbara penariti ọzọ, n'oge a na oge mgbakwunye, iji nye England goolu mmeri na mmeri otu goolu na asataghị̀ nyeGermany. Goolu a dị mkpa nyere England mmeri mbụ ha meriri Germany ma nweta ọla nchara, ihe kachasị mma nke otu ahụ na FIFA Women's World Cup.
A gụnyeghị Williams na ndị otu England maka 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, mana onye njikwa Phil Neville kwuru na ọrụ mba ụwa ya agwụbeghị.
Egwuregwu Olympic nke Great Britain
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2012, a gụnyere Williams aha n'ime ndị egwuregwu iri na asatọ nke Great Britain maka 2012 London Olympics.
Ndụ onwe onye
Williams enweghị ebe obibi ruo afọ isii n'oge mmalite nke ọrụ bọọlụ ya. FA mechara were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nkà. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ọrụ ebere Homeless FA dị ka onye nkuzi na Manchester United's The Cliff, ma nyere aka ịhọrọ ndị otu England maka Homeless World Cup.
A họpụtara Williams ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE) na afọ 2016 New Year Honours maka ọrụ bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ ebere.
Ọ na-akwado ndi otu egwuregwu Chelsea FC.
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015, ọ lụrụ onye otu Everton bụ Amy Kane, mana ha kewara obere oge ka e mesịrị.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Paul S. Devrouax
Paul S. Devrouax (Ọktoba 4, 1942 ruo Maachị 22, 2010) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Washington, D.C. O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-ese ihe owuwu nke Devrouex + Purnell, ma nyere aka mepụta Verizon Center, Nationals Park, Walter E. Washington Convention Center, na isi ụlọ ọrụ DC nke Freddie Mac na Pepco. O jikọtara aka mepụta ihe ncheta agha obodo nke Afrịka na Amerịka, ma nye mgbanwe nhazi na Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial.
Ndụ na ọrụ
thumb|Devrouax jikọtara aka mepụta isi ụlọ ọrụ Pepco. A mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1942 na New Orleans, Louisiana, nke Paul Devrouax, Sr. na Freddie Warner Devrouaj. O nwere ụmụnne nwoke abụọ, Edward na Charles, a zụlitere ya na New Orleans na Los Angeles, California. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1966 na nzere na ụlọ na Mahadum Southern dị na Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
E debara aha Devrouax n'ime ndị agha United States, e mekwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na 6th Armored Cavalry Regiment. N'afọ 1968, e zigara ya na Fort Meade na Maryland. N'Eprel 5, 1968, e zigara ndị otu ya na D.C. iji weghachite usoro n'ihi ọgba aghara igbu ọchụ Martin Luther King, Jr.
Devrouax lụrụ Brenda Stallworth na Septemba 9, 1972. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, Lesley.
Ya na onye Afrịka Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Marshall E. Purnell, hiwere Devrouax+Purnell Architects and Planners, PC, na 1978. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke National Organization of Minority Architects na 1980, na Washington Project for the Arts na 1988.
N'afọ 1986, Devrouax chepụtara Frank D. Reeves Municipal Building maka gọọmentị obodo DC, ihe owuwu nke nyeere aka ime ka mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke U Street NW dịghachi ndụ. O mere mmezigharị nke ụlọ Reverend Jesse Jackson na Rittenhouse Building na LeDroit Park na Washington, D.C., na 1990. N'afọ 1995, Devrouax+Purnell meriri atụmatụ maka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Freddie Mac na McLean, Virginia. Ha bụ ndị Afrịka Amerịka mbụ na-ewu ụlọ iji chepụta isi ụlọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500. Afọ ise ka e mesịrị, Devrouax + Purnell ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nwere iji mepụta isi ụlọ ọrụ na etiti Washington, D.C., mgbe ha meriri asọmpi imewe maka ụlọ Pepco ọhụrụ.
Devrouax nyekwara aka mepụta Verizon Center (ụlọ nke ndị otu egwuregwu basketball nke Washington Wizards na ndị otu ice hockey nke Washington Capitals), nke a rụchara na 1997, na Nationals Park (ụlọ nke otu egwuregwu baseball nke Washington Nationals), nke e mechara na 2008. O nyekwara aka iduzi otu imepụta ihe maka Walter E. Washington Convention Center, nke meghere na 2003.
N'afọ 2009, atụmatụ Devrouax + Burnell bụ otu n'ime mmadụ isii ahọpụtara dị ka ndị ikpeazụ maka National Museum of African American History and Culture.
Ọrụ ncheta
Devrouax rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe ncheta mba dị mkpa. Ya na onye na-ese ihe n'ala Edward D. Dunson chepụtara ebe ahụ maka Ncheta Agha Obodo Afrịka na Amerịka na 1998.
N'afọ 2004, Devrouax nyere aka wuo Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial na Washington, D.C. Ya na ndị otu ya mere mmezi imewe na ncheta ahụ, mee ihe ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na obodo na nkwado imewe maka ncheta ahụ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hatendi
Hatendi bụ aha nna nke Zimbabwe. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:
Ikpe ihu igwe
thumb|N'afọ 2019, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Netherlands kwupụtara na gọọmentị ga-ebelata ikuku carbon dioxide, dịka mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eyi ahụike mmadụ egwu. Ikpe mgbanwe ihu igwe, nke a makwaara dị ka ikpe ihu ọha, bụ usoro iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-apụta site na iji usoro ikpe setịpụ iwu ikpe iji mee ka mbọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na ụlọ akwụkwọ na gọọmentị na ndị ọzọ na ya na mgbanwe mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọma. N'okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị nwayọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-egbu oge nkwụsị mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị ọkàiwu amụbawo mgbalị iji jiri usoro ikpe nke mba na nke mba na-aga n'ihu na mgbalị ahụ. Mkpebi gbasara ihu igwe na-etinyekarị aka n'otu n'ime ụdị ise nke ebubo iwu. Iwu (gbadoro anya na mmebi nke ikike iwu obodo site na steeti), wu nhazi (na-ama aka iru eru nke ime mkpebi nchịkwa), iwu nzuzo (ụlọ ọrụ na-ama aka). ma ọ bụ òtù ndị ọzọ maka nleghara anya, mkpasu iwe, wdg, aghụghọ ma ọ bụ nchebe ndị ahịa (ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ama aka maka ịkọwahie ozi gbasara mmetụta ihu igwe), ma ọ bụ ikike mmadụ (na-azọrọ na ọdịda ime mgbanwe ihu igwe adịghị echebe ikike mmadụ).
Kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000, usoro iwu maka ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ ejirila iwu dịnụ, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke ikpe ụlọ ikpe emeela ka iwu mba ụwa jikọta omume ihu ọha na ihe ịma aka iwu, metụtara iwu iwu usoro, iwu nchịkwa, ikike onwe onye, Iwu nchedo ndị ahịa ma ọ bụ ikike mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ikpe na usoro ndị na-aga nke ọma lekwasịrị anya n"ịkwalite mkpa nke ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe na mmegharị ihu ọha ndị ntorobịa. Kemgbe afọ 2015, e nweela ihe na-eme n'iji arụmụka gbasara ikike mmadụ na ikpe ikpe ihu igwe.
Ikpe ikpe ihu igwe dị elu e wetara megide steeti gụnyere Leghari v. Pakistan, Juliana v. United States (ha abụọ 2015), Urgenda v. Netherlands (2019), na Neubauer v. Germany (2021)., ebe Milieudefensie v Royal Dutch Shell (2021) bụ ikpe kachasị elu megide ụlọ ọrụ ruo ugbu a.    Ndị na-etinye ego na coal, mmanụ, na ụlọ ọrụ gas nwere ike ịbụ ndị iwu na omume maka mmebi ikike mmadụ metụtara ihu igwe, ọ bụ ezie na mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ikike igbochi ha itinye aka na mmejọ dị otú ahụ. A na-emekarị ikpe site na ijikọ mgbalị na ihe onwunwe dịka site n'aka òtù dị ka Greenpeace, dị na Green Peace Poland nke gbara ụlọ ọrụ coal na greenpeace Germany nke kpere onye na'emepụta ụgbọ ala akwụkwọ.
E nwere usoro na-arịwanye elu nke ikpe ndị na'ime ihe ịga nke ọma na ụlọ ikpe ụwa. Akụkọ ikpe nke UN nke afọ 2017 chọpụtara ikpe 884 na mba 24, gụnyere ikpe 654 dị na United States na ikpe 230 na Mba ndị ọzọ niile. Ka ọ na-erule Julaị 1, 2020, ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mụbaa okpukpu abụọ ruo ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1,550 ikpe mgbanwe ihu igwe tinyere na mba 38 (39 gụnyere ụlọ ikpe nke European Union), na ihe dịka ikpe 1,200 tinyere ya na US na karịa 350 tinyere aha na Mba ndị ọzọ niile. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ikpe ga-anọgide na ịrị elu na 2020s.
Ụdị ihe omume
Ikpe ihu igwe na-etinye aka n'otu n"ime ụdị ikpe ise:
N'etiti gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ
Na United States, Enyi nke Ụwa, Greenpeace na obodo Boulder, Arcata na Oakland meriri megide Export-Import Bank nke United States na Overseas Private Investment Corporation (ụlọ ọrụ steeti nwere nke United States ọchịchị). nke e boro ebubo na ọ na-akwado ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ na-emebi ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwụsiri ike, megidere iwu iwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba (ikpe gbara akwụkwọ na 2002 wee biri na 2009).
N'afọ 2017, San Francisco, Oakland na obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke California gbara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala akwụkwọ maka ịrị elu nke oke osimiri.
N'afọ 2018, obodo New York kwupụtara na ọ na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala ise (BP, ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips na Shell) gaa n'ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti n"ihi enyemaka ha nyere na mgbanwe ihu igwe (nke obodo ahụ na ya na'ahụla ahụhụ).
N'afọ 2020, Charleston, South Carolina, gbasoro usoro yiri nke ahụ.
Australia
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, Australia nwere ọnụọgụ nke abụọ kachasị n"ụwa, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ 200. Ikpe ndị dị na Australia gụnyere Torres Strait Islanders v. Australia (2019), nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu chọpụtara na gọọmentị Australia mebiri ikike mmadụ nke ndị Islanders site na ịghara ime ihe na mgbanwe ihu igwe, Youth Verdict v. Waratah Coal (2020), na Sharma v. Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi (2020), nke ndị na'eto eto asatọ na ya enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịrụ ụka maka iwu megide mgbasawanye nke ebe a na - na Whitehaven.
Belgium
Na June 2021, mgbe afọ isii nke agha iwu gasịrị, Ụlọikpe nke Mbụ kpebiri na ebumnuche ihu igwe nke gọọmentị Belgium dị ala ma ya mere "mebiri ikike ndụ (Nkebi 2) na ikike ịkwanyere ndụ onwe onye na nke ezinụlọ (Mkeji 8) " nke European Convention on Human Rights.
Germany
N'afọ 2021, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Germany kpebiri na Neubauer v. Germany na usoro nchebe ihu igwe nke gọọmentị ezughi oke iji chebe ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu nakwa na gọọmentị nwere ruo njedebe nke 2022 iji melite Iwu Nchebe Ihu Igwe..
Republic nke Ireland
N'ọnwa Julaị 2020, ndị enyi nke gburugburu ebe obibi Irish meriri ikpe dị ịrịba ama megide gọọmentị Irish maka ịghara ime ihe zuru ezu iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe na gburugburu ụlọ. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ireland kpebiri na atụmatụ mgbochi mba nke gọọmentị Ireland nke afọ 2017 ezughi oke, na-akọwapụta na ọ nyeghị nkọwa zuru ezu banyere otu ọ ga-esi belata gas na'ime okpomọkụ.
Netherlands
N'afọ 2012, onye ọka iwu Dutch bụ Roger Cox nyere echiche nke itinye aka n'ụlọ ikpe iji manye ime ihe megide mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'afọ 2013, Ntọala Urgenda, ya na ndị mkpesa 900, etinyela akwụkwọ megide Gọọmentị Netherlands "maka ịghara ime ihe zuru ezu iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ nke na'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe dị ize ndụ".
N'afọ 2015, Ụlọikpe Mpaghara nke Hague kpebiri na gọọmentị Netherlands ga-eme ihe ndị ọzọ iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ iji chebe ụmụ amaala ya pụọ na mgbanwe ihu igwe (okwu ihu ọha Urgenda). A kọwara ya dị ka "ikpe ikpe na-eme ihe mbụ" na dị Ka "okwu ikpe mbụ gbasara ihu igwe n'ụwa".
Arcangeline Fouodji
Arcangeline Fouodji Sonkbou (ka amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 26 n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye Cameroon na-ebu ibu. O sonyere na 2014 Commonwealth Games na ihe omume 63 kg. Ọ sọrọ mpi na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị 69 kg na 2016 Summer Olympics.
Ikpe ihu igwe
Netherlands
Na Milieudefensie et al v Royal Dutch Shell, kpebiri na Mee 2021, ụlọ ikpe distrikti nke The Hague nyere iwu ka RoyalDutch Shell belata ikuku carbon ya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 45% site n'ọgwụgwụ 2030 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọkwa 2019, ma kwado ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ikuku 3, dịka, ikuku sitere na ndị na-eweta na ngwaahịa ya.
Arcangeline Fouodji
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ikpe ihu igwe
Turkey
N'afọ 2022, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi tinyere akwụkwọ ikpe karịrị iri atọ na'ihi na ha rịọrọ onye isi ala ka ọ mechie ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọkụ eletrik na ihe karịrị 600 ebe a na - na. Na mgbakwunye na arụmụka mgbanwe ihu igwe, ndị gbara akwụkwọ na-ekwu na ọrịa kansa na'ebe dị elu na nje COVID-19 ka njọ site na mmetọ ikuku ha. Ha na-ekwu na dịka iwu na'ihi na enweghị ike ike kewaa mba ahụ, nke a pụtakwara na ọ megidere iwu imebi mba, nakwa na n'oge ha na ndị mmadụ na ha kwụrụ ụgwọ, ha mebiri ọrụ ndị isi ala na nchekwa mba. Iwu ahụ kwukwara (Nkebi nke 56) na "Onye ọ bụla nwere ikike ibi na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma ma dị nro. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke steeti na ụmụ amaala imeziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi, ichebe ahụike gburugburu na igbochi mmetọ gburugburu. Turkey akwadowo nkwekọrịta Paris ma kwuo na ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ ga-abụ net zero site na 2053, mana gọọmentị enweghị atụmatụ ịkwụsị ike coal.
Ndị ọkaiwu gọọmentị buru ụzọ rịọ ka a kagbuo ikpe ahụ site n'ikwu na onyeisiala enweghị ikike imechi ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, mana ndị na-agba akwụkwọ na-arụ ụka na ebe ọ bụ na a gbanwere akwụkwọ iwu site na ụlọ omeiwu gaa na usoro onyeisi oche na ya nwere ikike ahụ..
United Kingdom
N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, ụmụ amaala Britain atọ, Marina Tricks, Adetola Onamade, Jerry Amokwandoh, na ọrụ ebere gbasara ikpe ihu igwe, Plan B, kwupụtara na ha na-eme ihe megide gọọmentị UK maka ịghara ime ihe zuru ezu iji dozie nsogbu ihu na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị gbara akwụkwọ mara ọkwa na ha ga-ebo ebubo na ego gọọmentị na-enye maka mmanụ ala na UK na mba ndị ọzọ bụ mmebi nke ikike ha nwere ndụ na ndụ ezinụlọ, yana imebi nkwekọrịta Paris na Iwu Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke UK nke 2008.
N'afọ 2022, e kwuru na McGaughey na Davies v Universities Superannuation Scheme Ltd na ndị nduzi nke nnukwu ego ezumike nká na UK, USS Ltd emebiela ọrụ ha ime ihe maka ebumnuche kwesịrị ekwesị n'okpuru Iwu Ụlọ Ọrụ 2006 ngalaba 171, site n"enweghi atụmatụ iwepu mmanụ ala sitere na pọtụfoliyo nke ego ahụ. Arịrịọ ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ndị na-arịọ arịrịịrịị rịọkwara ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe, na a na - enye ha ikike maka ikpe June 2023. Ikpe ahụ na-ekwu na a ga-eji ikike ndụ mee ihe iji kọwaa ọrụ na iwu ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa na n'ihi na mmanụ ala gafere ịkwụsị ịdị, itinye ego ọ bụla na'iji ha na - na "ihe ize ndụ nke nnukwu mmebi ego".
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, ClientEarth tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa megide ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Shell maka itinye ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ site n"ịghara ịhapụ mmanụ ala ngwa ngwa. ClientEarth kwuru na ikpe ahụ gosipụtara 'oge mbụ a mara ụlọ ọrụ aka na ọdịda ya ịkwadebe maka mgbanwe ike.'
United States
thumb|349x349px|Xiuhtezcatl Martinez bụ onye gbara akwụkwọ na Juliana v. United States na Martinez v. Ikpe nke Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. Tutu February 2020, US nwere ihe karịrị 1000 ikpe na-echere na usoro ụlọ ikpe. Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere Connecticut v. ExxonMobil Corp. na Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency. Na United States ịgba akwụkwọ gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eleba anya na iwu ndị bụ isi dị ugbu a iji mee nkwupụta ha, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-elekwasị anya na iwu nzuzo na nhazi. Iwu ndị kachasị ewu ewu iji mee ihe bụ NEPA (National Environmental Policy Act), na ikpe 322 gbara akwụkwọ n'okpuru ikike ya, Clean Air Act, yana ikpe 215 gbara n'okpuru ikike ya, Iwu nke Edangered Species Act, ya na ikpe 163 gbara n'okpuru ikike ya. Ka mbọ ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu n'ihu mgbanwe ihu igwe, dịka nke Ọgọst 2022, gọọmentị etiti na-aga n'ihu na-akwado nkwekọrịta na omume klas n'ihe gbasara atụmatụ mgbanwe ihu igwe ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, kemgbe 2015, enwere ihe dị ka ụgwọ iri na abuo na ikpe aghụghọ wetara ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa site n'aka steeti dị iche iche maka ọrụ ha na-agọnarị amụma ihu igwe na-eduga n'ihe egwu na ọnụ ahịa ndị gọọmentị steeti na-ebu. Steeti ndị a gụnyere New Jersey, District nke Columbia, Delaware, Connecticut, Minnesota, Rhode Island, Massachusetts na Vermont. Dị ka Minnesota na District nke Columbia n'ihu ya, New Jersey agụnyewokwa otu ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa US kachasị elu, American Petroleum Institute na mgbakwunye na ExxonMobil, Shell Oil, Chevron, BP na ConocoPhillips..
Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Na-enye Obodo na Steeti Ikike ịgba Big Oil akwụkwọ
Na 24 Eprel, 2023, "Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States ... jụrụ ịnụ ajụjụ ikike sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na-alụ ọgụ maka ọtụtụ nde dollar nke obodo Baltimore wetara maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ngọnarị nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu bụ mmeri maka Baltimore na maka ndị ọzọ steeti na ndị ọchịchị obodo ndị na-arịọ ugboro ugboro ka ha debe ikpe mgbanwe ihu igwe ha n'ụlọ ikpe steeti, ebe akụkụ abụọ ahụ kwenyere na gọọmentị nwere ohere ka mma iji nweta nnukwu mmebi karịa n'ụlọ ikpe gọọmenti etiti..
Omume Ndị Na-eji Iwu Ụdị Dị n'Ime Iche
N'okwu ikpe nke Endangered Species Act (ESA), Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuru na ESA nyere iwu ka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti hụ na omume ha anaghị etinye ụdị ọ bụla edepụtara dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na EPA. Dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ nnukwu iyi egwu nye ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ihu ọma enweela ike iji ESA lekwasị anya na ndị ahụ na'ime ka agbanwe ihu ọha dị ngwa. [citation needed] Ikpe ikpe mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ihu ọchị nke na na - ESA na Nkeji edemede nke 7 na-ekwu na ihe niile ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na'eme agaghị ekwe omume itinye ịdị adị na nso n'ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ mee ka mbibi nke ụdị ndị nọ n"ihe egwu. Nkeji edemede nke 9 na-elekwasị anya ọ bụghị naanị na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti kamakwa onye ọ bụla, na'amachibido iwere ụdị ọghọm ọchụ ọkpụkpụ ọwụwa, ma ọ bụ nke gọọmenti etiti, nke steeti, ọ bụkwa nke onwe. Site n'igosi na omume ndị na-enye aka na mgbanwe ihu igwe na'ihe ize ndụ nke anụmanụ edepụtara na ESA, ndị ọrụ ihu ọha nwere ike iji ESA kwụsị omume na -enye onyinye na Mgbanwe ihu ọma.
Nzọụkwụ mbụ maka ndị na-akwado mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ijide n'aka na e depụtara ụdị dị iche iche nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eyi na ESA site na Ọrụ Azụ na Anụ ọhịa (FWS). Ọtụtụ mgbe naanị nke a nwere ike ịbụ usoro dị ogologo. Na Disemba 2005 Center for Biological Diversity sonyeere ndị NGO abụọ US (Greenpeace na Natural Resources Defence Council) iji rịọ ka edepụta Arctic Polar Bear na ESA. FWS n'okpuru ọchịchị Bush gbatịpụrụ usoro ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-efunahụ ọtụtụ isi njedebe ma depụta ụdị dị ka "egwu" kama ịnọ n'ihe ize ndụ ebe sayensị doro anya na-akwado ndepụta dị ize ndụ. Na-eche nrụgide ọha na eze ihu na nkwenye sayensị, FWS depụtara aha ndị a dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Mee 2008..
Omume Ndị Na-eji Iwu Mmiri Dị Mma
Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha (CAA) na-achịkwa mmetọ ikuku site na isi mmalite kwụ otu ebe na nke na'elu. E mere iwu ahụ n'afọ ndị 1970 tupu e nwee ihe ọmụma zuru oke banyere gas na-ekpo ọkụ (GHGs) mana n"afọ 2007 Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kpebiri na EPA ga-achịkwa GHGs nʼokpuru CAA n'"ihi Massachusetts a ma ama vs. Ikpe EPA. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-eme mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike iji CAA dị ka ụzọ iji lụso ikuku GHG ọgụ iji gbochie ngwa ngwa nke mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu ọha.
N'afọ 2009, steeti California nwere ike iji CAA mepụta ụkpụrụ ụgbọ ala siri ike karịa ụkpụrụ mba, nke mere ka gọọmentị Obama nabata ụkpụrụ ndị a siri anya na mba. A na-akpọ ụkpụrụ ndị a Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) ma tinye ụkpụrụ nke GHGs.
Massachusetts v. EPA
Otu n'ime ikpe mbụ gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe gbara akwụkwọ bụ Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States kpebiri na 2007. Ọtụtụ steeti America webatara uwe ahụ megide Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi (EPA) mgbe EPA jụrụ ime. na-ahazi carbon dioxide na ikuku gas ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ha n'okpuru Iwu Clean Air Act (CAA) na 2003. EPA ekwuola na ikike ha n'okpuru Iwu Clean Air bụ ịchịkwa "mmetọ ikuku", nke ha kwuru na carbon dioxide na gas ndị ọzọ griin haus adaghị n'okpuru, ya mere enweghị ike itinye ụkpụrụ. Steeti, dị ka Massachusetts, rụrụ ụka na ihe ndị a nwere ike ibute mmebi metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe na steeti ha, dịka site na oke oke oke osimiri, yabụ enwere ike ịhụ ihe ndị a dị ka ihe na-emerụ ahụ n'okpuru CAA yana n'ime ikike EPA ịhazi. Ọ bụ ezie na EPA meriri na mbụ n'Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, na mkpebi 5-4, kwetara na steeti ahụ na carbon dioxide na gas ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-emerụ ahụ, ma chọọ ka EPA na-achịkwa ha.
Juliana v. United States
N'afọ 2015, ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa America, nke Our Children's Trust nọchitere anya, gbara akwụkwọ megide gọọmentị United States n'ọnwa 2015, na-ekwu na ndụ ha n"ọdịnihu ga-emerụ ahụ n-ihi enweghị ọrụ gọọmenti iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ikpe etinyela akwụkwọ ndị yiri ya ma chụpụ ya n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, Juliana v. United States nwetara nkwado mgbe onye ọka ikpe distrikti Ann Aiken kpebiri na ikpe ahụ kwesịrị ịga n'ihu, nakwa na "usoro ihu igwe nwere ike ịkwado ndụ mmadụ" bụ ikike dị mkpa n"okpuru Iwu United Kingdom. Gọọmentị United States agbalịwo iwepụ ikpe ahụ site na ihe ịma aka dị iche iche na nchọpụta Aiken, mana ọ ka na-echere ikpe ụlọ ikpe.
Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Europe
N'ọnwa Septemba 2019, otu ìgwè ụmụaka isii na ndị okenye na-eto eto si Portugal gbara akwụkwọ na European Court of Human Rights. N'ịbụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ British NGO Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) kwadoro, ha na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ime ihe siri ike iji chebe ọdịmma anụ ahụ na nke uche ha n'ọdịnihu. Ụlọ ikpe ahụ rịọrọ gọọmentị Europe iri atọ na atọ ka ha kọwaa ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021 ma ọdịda ha n"ịnagide okpomọkụ ụwa mebiri Akụkụ nke 3 nke European Convention on Human Rights.
United Nations
N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Machị, afọ 2023, Mba Ndị Dị n"Otu nabatara mkpebi na-akpọ oku ka Ụlọikpe Ikpe nke Mba Nile (ICJ) "nyesie ọrụ mba ike iji gbochie okpomọkụ na ichebe obodo pụọ na ọdachi ihu igwe". A na-atụ anya na ICJ ga-ewepụta mkpebi na'ịkọwapụta ihe iwu chọrọ na steeti iji meghachi omume na nsogbu ihu igwe na ịkọwa ihe si mba ndị kwesịrị ihu maka ịghara iru ihe ndị ahụ chọrọ.
Ndị ọzọ
Mgbe mkpebi ikpe dị ịrịba ama nke Netherlands na 2015, ìgwè dị na mba ndị ọzọ nwalere otu usoro ikpe ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ìgwè gara ụlọ ikpe iji chebe ndị mmadụ pụọ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na Brazil, Belgium, India, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Switzerland na United States.
Na Pakistan na 2015 Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Lahore kpebiri na Asghar Leghari vs. Federation of Pakistan na gọọmentị na-emebi National Climate Change Policy nke 2012 na Framework for Implementation of Climat Change policy (2014-2030) site n'ịghara iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị iwu ahụ setịpụrụ. Na nzaghachi, a chọrọ ka e guzobe Kọmitii Mgbanwe Ihu igwe iji nyere Pakistan aka iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ihu igwe ya. A na-ewere ikpe ahụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikpe ihu igwe dabere na ikike mmadụ.
N'afọ 2017, Saul Luciano Lliuya gbara RWE akwụkwọ iji chebe obodo ya bụ Huaraz site na ọdọ mmiri glacier na-agbaze n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịba ụba.
N'afọ 2018, ezinụlọ iri si mba Europe, Kenya na Fiji gbara akwụkwọ megide European Union maka egwu a na-eyi ụlọ ha nke ikuku EU kpatara.
N'afọ 2020, ikpe ụlọ ikpe nchịkwa na France, chọrọ ka gọọmentị Macron nyochaa iwu ha iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe iji jide n'aka na ha dị mkpa iji mezuo nkwekọrịta Paris.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Keamogetse Kenosi
Keamogetse Sadie Kenosi (amụrụ na 17 Jenụwarị na afo 1997) bụ onye na-akụ ọkpọ na Botswana. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 2020 Summer Olympics. Karriss Artingstall nke Great Britain meriri ya na agba nke mbụ. Na mbụ ọ bụ onye na-egwu netball, Kenosi malitere ịkụ ọkpọ na afọ 2015. O sonyere na afọ 2019 World Championships wee merie ọla edo na afọ 2019 African Games.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eugène Rutagarama
thumb|Eugéne Rutagarama
Eugène Rutagarama bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi si Rwanda. Enyere ya ihe nrite "Goldman Environmental Prize" na 2001, maka mbọ ya na-azọpụta ndị bi na ugwu gorillas na Volcanoes National Park na Virungas ugwu, n'oge agha na-adịbeghị anya esemokwu na Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ọrụ
Kemgbe 2001, Rutagarama anọwo na-agbasi mbọ ike na mbọ nchekwa ya, na-enye aka na nkwado nke atụmatụ mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ iji chebe Central Albertine Rift, mpaghara ama ama maka ahịhịa na anụmanụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ebe obibi nke gorilla ugwu Virunga. Eugène nwekwara ọkwá dị elu na Wildlife Conservation Society, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center, na ụlọ ọrụ ogige ntụrụndụ mba Rwanda, biputere agha 1994 na mgbukpọ. Ugbu a, Eugène na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa nchekwa dị elu na Wild Earth Allies, ebe ọ na-elekwasị anya na ichekwa ebe obibi gorilla site na ịkwalite mmepe obodo. Afọ abụọ ka e nyechara ya ihe nrite Goldman, Rutagarama weghaara ọkwa onye isi otu International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP). Ọ jere ozi n'ọrụ a afọ itoolu. Na 2012, a họpụtara Rutagarama dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nka na ụzụ na Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, otu gọọmentị etiti nke DR Congo, Rwanda, na Uganda guzobere site na enyemaka nke IGCP.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Angie Abdalla
Angie Abdalla bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nlereanya, ọ nwetara aha Miss Egypt na 1999.
Abdalla gara n'ihu na ime ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Egypt na usoro TV.
Ọ lụrụ Alper Bosuter onye bu onye Turkish Chargé d'affaires na Cairo.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Addison N. Scurlock
Addison N. Scurlock (ọnwa Juun 19, afọ 1883 - rụọ ọnwa Disemba 16, afọ 1964) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye guzobere The Scurlock Studio, na onye ọchụnta ego ghọrọ onye a ma ama na mmalite na etiti narị afọ nke 20 maka ise foto Ojiị Washington.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Addison Norton Scurlock na Fayetteville, North Carolina, n'ọnwa June 19, 1883. Onye ọchụnta ego onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Republican George C. Scurlock bụ nna ya. O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, gụnyere onye biochemist Herbert Clay Scurlock. N'afọ 1900 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Washington, D.C. Scurlock malitere mmụta na onye na-ese foto na-acha ọcha Moses P. Rice iji chụsoo foto. Ọ mụtara ọrụ site n'afọ 1901 ruo afọ 1904 tupu ọ guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese foto.
Ụlọ Ọrụ Scurlock
Scurlock Studio mbụ meghere n'afọ 1904 na S Street na Northwest D.C., nke bụ ụlọ nne na nna ya. N'afọ 1906, ezinụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwagara Florida Avenue. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ha kwagara na 1202 T Street NW. N'afọ 1911, Addison meghere ụlọ ọrụ na 900 U Street NW. N'ebe ahụ, o guzobere igbe ngosi, nke bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na obi Black Washington na Black Broadway.
Ụmụ Addison Scurlock, George H. na Robert S. Scurlock، sonyeere azụmahịa ahụ n'afọ ndị 1930s. Robert na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ Scurlock Studio ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1994.
Onye ojii ọhụrụ
Ọrụ Addison N. Scurlock na Scurlock Studio nwere njikọ na echiche banyere mpako na ọganihu nke New Negro. Ebe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị n'ụlọ Scurlock na ebe ọ dị na Washington, D.C. mere ka nke a dị mfe. Ndị isi ojii nọ na Washington na ndị Afrịka Amerịka kwa ụbọchị maara ike nke foto na ijide onyinyo ha n'ụzọ dị mma. Scurlock, ọ bụghị naanị foto, kamakwa ihe omume ndị dị ka mkpapụ ụka, nzukọ, na ngụsị akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta dị mkpirikpi nke isiokwu ndị ama ama nke Scurlock Studio.
Ezinụlọ
Onye nduzi ihe nkiri Hakeem Khaaliq bụ nwa nwanne Scurlock.
Owusu Kizito
Owusu A. Kizito (amụrụ Eprel 09, 1976) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America na ọkachamara ụlọ nke sitere na Ghana. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na CEO nke InvestiGroup Companies.
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Owusu A. Kizito na Ghana na Eprel 9, 1976 n'ezinụlọ Katọlik.
Na 2004 Owusu malitere MBA ya na Mahadum Hawaii Pacific.
Na 2014 ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta Dọkịta nke Business Administration na Mahadum Phoenix.
Ọrụ
Na 2006 Owusu A. Kizito tọrọ ntọala Investigroup LLC na ụlọ ọrụ na New Jersey na New York. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na ịgakwuru ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ọkara na North America.
Na Julaị 2015 Kizito haziri mmemme omenala mba ụwa yana otu United Nations Commutech Group (UNCG) na isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations na New York.
Na 2018 Kizito mepụtara gọọmentị kwadoro mmekorita ya na ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ndị na-etinye ego dị ka Omani billionaire P. Mohamed Ali na-arụ ọrụ na 10 afọ okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ Ghanian okporo ụzọ.
Mbipụta
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke mwepu n'ụlọ na ihe ize ndụ nke uche na nke anụ ahụ (2015). International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management. Vol.4, No.2 ISSN: 2160-9624
Njikọ
Òtù:Ndi madu
Ubi Bonga
Ubi Bonga bụ ebe mmanụ na Naịjirịa. Ọ dị na License block OPL 212 n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri Naijiria, nke e degharịrị aha ya bụ OML 118 na Febụwarị 2000. Ogige ahụ na-ekpuchi ihe dịka 60 km2 na nkezi omimi mmiri dị mita 1,000 (3,300 ft). Achọpụtara ogige ahụ na 1996, na nkwado gọọmentị maka mmepe ya nyere na 2002. Ebe ahụ malitere mmepụta mbụ na November 2005. A na-arụ ọrụ ubi ahụ site na ụgbọ mmiri FPSO. Ala ahụ na-emepụta ma mmanụ ala na gas; A na-ebufe mmanụ ala na ụgbọ mmiri ebe a na-ebuga gas na Naijiria ebe a na-ebupụ ya site na ụlọ ọrụ LNG. Ala ahụ nwere ihe dị ka barel mmanụ 6,000.
The field is operated by Shell Nigeria who own 55% of the license. The other partners in the field development are Exxon (20%), Nigerian AGIP (12.5%) and Elf Petroleum Nigeria Limited (12.5%)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ịbụ nke dị kilomita 120 (75 mi) ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Niger Delta, olulu mmiri achọpụtara nke mbụ gbasapụrụ na Septemba 1995 ka ọ nwetasịrị ozi buru ibu gbasara ngọngọ ahụ site na nyocha seismic 3D na 1993/94.
Achọpụtara ogige nke abụọ na ngọngọ na May 2001 nke a maara dị ka Bonga SW, bụ nke zutere nnukwu hydrocarbons. Achọpụtara ubi nke atọ ka emechara na 2004 nke a maara dị ka Bonga North.
Ọganihu ubi
A na-echekwa mmanụ a na-emepụta n'ubi na FPSO maka ibufe ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ahịa ebe a na-ebupụ gas site na pipeline na Coast Coast Nigeria maka LNG.
Ndị ụlọ ọrụ Samsung Heavy wuru FPSO. E bugara ya na Newcastle n'elu Tyne maka echichi nke usoro topsides. O nwere ọnụọgụ nke mbụ maka ụdị ya. Stolt Offshore nwetara nkwekọrịta SURF (Subsea, Umbilicals, Risers, Flowlines) (nke e mechara kpọọ Acergy na ugbu a Subsea7). Ụgbọ mmiri Stolt POLARIS wụnyere ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na ihe arụrụ n'okpuru mmiri na ụdị J-Lay na S-Lay pipelay.
Emechiri mmepụta na olulu mmiri ahụ maka izu atọ ka 19 June 2008 gasịrị, mgbe mwakpo sitere na Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta.
Mmanụ a wụpụrụ n'afọ 2011
Na 20 Disemba 2011 mwụfu mmanụ mere na "ikekwe na-erughị barel 40,000, ma ọ bụ galọn 1.68 [6.4 megalitres]". O butere mkpọ mmanụ 185 km (115 mi) n'ogologo n'akụkụ oke osimiri Naijiria. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ mwụfu kasị njọ n'ógbè ahụ ruo afọ iri. Mwụfu mmanụ nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mmebi na gburugburu ebe obibi, dịka ọmụmaatụ mmetọ mmiri, nke na-ebelata azụ azụ na ọrụ ugbo, nke bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na Nigeria.
Anita Halpin
Anita E. Halpin (amụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1944) bụ onye Kọmunist na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị Germany na ndị Juu bụ ndị nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweghachiri ya ihe osise ndị Nazi zuuru n'aka nna ya, Alfred Hess, n'afọ ndị 1930. Ọtụtụ ọrụ, dị ka Berlin Street Scene (1913) nke Ernst Ludwig Kirchner na Nude nke Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, e weghachiri ya ma mesịa ree ya; nke mbụ rere na ire ere maka £ 20.5 nde na Neue Galerie New York, nke kwụrụkwa ihe karịrị £ 1 nde na Halpin maka Nude.
Ndụ mbụ na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Anita E. Hess na Eprel 1944, na New End Hospital, Hampstead, London. Nna ya bụ Hans Hess, onye na-enyere onye nlekọta aka na Leicester Museum na Art Gallery, onye kwagara England na 1933 site na ogige ndị mkpọrọ nke Canada. Nne ya bụ Lillie Ester Hess (née Williams), onye injinia na ikekwe ọkara German. Ha zutere site n'aka ndị enyi ndị Juu ma kọwaa ha abụọ dị ka ndị nọ n'aka ekpe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Anita bụ naanị nwa.
Nna nna ya bụ onye Germany na ndị Juu bụ Alfred Hess, onye na-emepụta akpụkpọ ụkwụ na Erfurt, onye ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ Aryanised mgbe 1933, onye ya na nwunye ya Tekla (1884-1968), onye a mụrụ Pauson, nwere nchịkọta nka nke ihe dị ka ọrụ 4,000 nke nwere ọrụ German Expressionist dị mkpa ma ndị Nazi zuuru ya na 1930s. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1931, Tekla Hess gara Europe, na-ere ihe osise sitere na nchịkọta iji kwụọ ụgwọ ya ma zigara nwa ya nwoke Hans ndị ọzọ, tupu ọ kwaga England na 1938. Hans gbalịrị ire ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ahụ mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri mana enweghị ndị na-azụ ya. E nwere ire ere nke ihe osise ezinụlọ na Marlborough Gallery na 1977 mgbe ọnwụ Hans na 1975 na Lillie na 1976.
Anita gụrụ akwụkwọ na Queen Anne Grammar School na York wee gụọ nkà ihe ọmụma na University College, London tupu ọ gụchaa MA na The History of Ideas na Mahadum Sussex. N'afọ 1974, ọ lụrụ Kevin Halpin onye ọ zutere na nzukọ ndị ọrụ. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Boris, onye isi nri bụ nna ụmụ abụọ.
Ọrụ
N'afọ ndị 1990 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ distrikti nke London nke Communist Party of Britain ma n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere kọmitii nduzi tupu a họpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche mba n'afọ 2000. Aha njirimara ya n'ebe ahụ bụ "nwanne nne Stalin" n'ihi echiche siri ike ya. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba maka National Union of Journalists na onye otu Trades Union Congress General Council. N'afọ 1978, o guzoro na ntuli aka nke Tower Hamlets London Borough Council na mpaghara Limehouse mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, na-enweta votu 93. N'afọ 2000, ọ kwụ maka Nzukọ nke London mana a họpụtabeghị ya. N'afọ 2006, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Communist Party of Britain.
Iweghachi ihe osise ndị e zuuru
thumb|Cat Behind A Tree nke Franz Marc dere Halpin emeela ọtụtụ nkwupụta maka iweghachi ihe osise ndị ndị Nazi zuru n'aka nna nna ya, Alfred Hess, na nwunye ya di ya Tekla, n'afọ ndị 1930.
N'afọ 2006, e weghachiri Halpin na Berlin Street Scene (1913) nke Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, nke kwụnyere na Brücke Museum nke Berlin, dị ka onye nketa nna nna ya. Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ zụrụ ya site na iji ego ọha na eze, ma kwụnye ya ebe ahụ ruo afọ 26, ebe a kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị mma nke Kirchner," "otu n" ihe osise German kachasị mkpa," na "nkuku" nke nchịkọta ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ahụ. Nkwụghachi ahụ sochiri mkparịta ụka malitere afọ abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ, na Septemba 2004, n'etiti Halpin na Berlin. Ọ bụ ezie na e mere mgbalị iji mee ka ihe osise ahụ dị n'ime obodo ahụ, "ihe mgbochi ego" gbochiri nsonaazụ dị otú ahụ. E mechara ree ihe osise ahụ n'ụlọ Christie na New York City maka £ 20.5 nde na Nọvemba 2006; ọ nọrọ n'obodo ahụ, Neue Galerie New York zụrụ ya.
N'afọ 2016, ọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na nkwupụta ya na onye Germany na-eme ihe ngosi Karl Schmidt-Rottluff weghachiri ya n'aka Neue Galerie New York bụ onye zụrụ ya maka $ 800,000 na 1999. A na-ekwu na ọ lara n'iyi n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nne Halpin na Cologne Art Association na 1939, mgbe ọ gbapụrụ na Germany. Neue Galerie zụrụ ya ozugbo n'aka Halpin maka ọnụahịa e chere na ọ karịrị $ 1 nde.
Halpin ekwuola maka nkwụghachi n'ọtụtụ ihe osise ndị ọzọ site n'aka ndị Germany, gụnyere The Little Blue Horse (1911) na Cat Behind A Tree (Katze hinter einem Baum (Kinderbild)) nke Franz Marc, nke Staatsgalerie Stuttgart na Sprengel Museum nwere; Barefoot Church I (1924) nke Lyonel Feininger, nke Staats galerie nwekwara; na Judgment Of Paris (1913) nke Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, nke Wilhelm Hack Museum nwere.
TG Omori
TG Omori, onye a makwaara dị ka Boy Director ma aha ọmụmụ ya bụ ( ThankGod Omori Jesam )Ọ bụ nwaafọ Naịjirịa onye ntụzi na ihe nkiri vidiyo egwu. TG Omori eduzila vidio egwu ndị na-edekọ ihe nkiri gafee ụdị dị iche iche nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ, gụnyere Olamide, Wizkid, Burna Boy, Tekno, Kiss Daniel, Fireboy DML, Falz, Timaya, Naira Marley, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Mmalite Ndụ
ThankGod Omori Jesam, onye si na Steeti Cross-River na Naịjirịa. Omori toro na Agungi,Steeti Lagos, Naịjirịa site na nzụlite midul klas. Ọ malitere iduzi na afọ iri na ise mgbe ọ na-elekọta usoro egwuregwu ejije na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na ụka. Omori bidoro imepụta vidiyo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, mana o tinyere ya n'ogo ọkachamara mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ ihe ngosi bụ pencil ịnstịtut nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkachamara nta na mmepụta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa n'oge ahụ.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2019, Omori bụ onye rụpụtara ihe ruru ọkara vidiyo na oge ọkọchị 2019 dịka MTV, Soundcity na Trace gụkọrọ ya. Ọ duziri vidiyo ọtụtụ ndị na-eti egwu nke gụnyere egwu akpụm n'onu nke Naira Marley tiri"Am I a Yahoo boy", "Totori" nke Olamide na Wizkid, na "Soapy" nke Naira Marley nke nwetara mmeri na mmasị  ndị na-ekiri ya na Soundcity MVP Awards festival. Na 2019 o nwetara mmeri onye nduzi vidio nke afọ na City People Entertainment Awards ma o duziri vidiyo abụọ n'ime iri akacha ekiri na vidio egwu Naịjirịa nke afọ 2019.
Vidio ọrụpụtarala
thumb|TG Omori
Ihe Nrite na Nhọrọ
Ọ natala ọtụtụ otito jisie ike na mmata nke gụnyere;
2019 City People Entertainment Awards for Music Video Director of the year
Tesfaye Urgessa
Tesfaye Geleta Urgessa (a mụrụ n'afọ 1983) bụ onye Ethiopia na-ese ihe si Addis Ababa, nke bi na Germany.
TG Omori
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tesfaye Urgessa
Ọrụ
Tesfaye Urgessa gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Tadesse Mesfin na Ethiopia. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ale School of Fine Arts and Design, Addis Ababa na 2006, nakwa State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart na 2014.
Ndị prọfesọ gụrụ maka nka na Russia na 1970s na 1980s kụziiri Urgessa, mgbe mmegharị nka kachasị bụ eziokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ihe ha lekwasịrị anya bụ ọmụmụ anatomy, nke metụtara ụdị Urgessa.
N'oge a, site na nyocha ịntanetị, omume Urgessa sitere na mkpali sitere n'aka ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama na Europe nke gụnyere Picasso, Lucian Freud na Francis Bacon.
Isiokwu
Ihe oyiyi Tesfaye Urgessa nwere isiokwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, klas, obi ọjọọ ndị uweojii, ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ike. Ọ na-ejikọta ihe atụ ọdịnala na ihe osise ndị Etiopia, Cubism, na 1980s German Neo-expressionism.
Ihe ngosi
Urgessa gosipụtara na "Oltre / Beyond" na The Uffizi Gallerie na Florence na 2018, na ọzọ na 2021. Uffizi na-akwadokwa ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide, na "Von Denen Die Auszogen" na State Galerie Villa Streccius, na Landau Germany na 2019.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hlatshwayo
Hlatshwayo bụ aha nna nke ndi South Africa nke nwere ike ịpụta
Hlongwane
Hlongwane bụ aha nke nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:
Felecia Davis
Felecia Davis bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, injinia na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ onye isi nke FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO ebe ọ na-ejikọta nka, injinia, imewe na ihe owuwu. A maara Davis maka ọrụ ya na akwa kọmputa.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Davis nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị nke injinia na Mahadum Tufts n'afọ 1982; Master na Architecture na Mahadim Princeton na PhD na Design and Computation Group na School of Architecture and Planning na Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ọrụ
Nnyocha Davis na-enyocha njikọ dị n'etiti akwa na ihe owuwu na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-emeghachi omume na gburugburu ha. Karịsịa, ojiji ọ na-eji Architextiles jikọtara mmepụta dijitalụ dị nro na usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ iji mepụta akwa nke nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mfe. Ruo ugbu a, Davis emepụtala akwa nke nwere ike imeghachi omume na aka nke ndị ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ na-abụghị ndị na-ekwu okwu; ụlọikwuu parametric nke nwere ike ịgbanwe nha na ọdịdị na nzaghachi maka mgbanwe nke ìhè na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nọ n'okpuru ya; yana mgbidi akwa nke na-agbanwe dabere na mmetụta nke ndị nọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Ugbu a, Davis bụ osote prọfesọ na Stuckerman Center for Design Computing na School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture na Mahadum Pennsylvania State, ebe ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nke SOFTLAB@PSU. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Black Reconstruction Collective. FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO abụwo onye ikpeazụ n'ọtụtụ asọmpi imepụta ihe owuwu.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri n'Ụlọ Ọrụ Australia
E guzobere Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) n'afọ 1998 n'ime Gọọmentị nke Australia dị ka ụlọ ọrụ kwụ otu ébé n'ime ngalaba gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi iji nye usoro gọọmentị niile màkà ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị izizi n'ụwa nké raara onwé ya nye ibelata gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na-achịkwa nzaghachi Australia màkà mgbanwe ihu igwe, ma nye ọha na eze ozi gọọmentị kwadoro.
Ónyé édémédé Guy Pearse were ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé ndụmọdụ. Ọfịs ahụ were David Evans n'ọrụ site n'afo 1999 ruo afọ 2005 iji mee ndekọ carbon na iwu ihe nlereanya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ọrụ na-ahụ màkà ijikwa mmemme Energy Star na Australia ma nye ego màkà nnwale bọs fuel cell na Perth. E mepụtara usoro nyocha iji nyéré ndị kansụl mpaghara aka imeziwanye arụmọrụ ike nke ọkụ ha, okpomọkụ, ikuku na ikuku oyi.
N'afọ 2001, ụlọ ọrụ Australian Greenhouse Office wepụtara Australian Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS), nkè e dezigharịrị n'afọ 2006 ruo n'ọkwa siri ike.
The Twilite Tone
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Anthony Christopher Khan (ónyé a mụrụ Craig; amụrụ na Julaị 13, 1971), nke a maara site na aha egwu ya The Twilite Tone, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, ónyé na-edekọ egwu, onye na'ede egwu, DJ, na onye na-elekọta redio. N'etiti ndị ọzọ, ya na Gorillaz, Kanye West, Common, Big Sean, John Legend, My Brightest Diamond na U-God rụkọrọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị mosusu.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Tone na Chicago, Illinois, United States, nné na nnà Indria Khan na Anthony Christopher Craig. A mụrụ Tone na aha nna Craig (aha nna ya), nke e mesịrị gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ Khan, aha nna ezinụlọ ya. Ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, Hassan Khan, ónyé lụrụ Chaka Khan na 1970, nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya. Tone bụ nwa nwanne nne nke ónyé na-akụ egwu jazz bụ Richard Davis. Ọ mụtara ịkpọ opi na klas nke atọ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị ọ mụtara ịkpọ ụbọ akwara. Ọ bụ ónyé ndú ngalaba drum n'òtù ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, na DJ'd maka oge mbụ dị ka ónyé nọ n'afọ nke abụọ na ihe omume Kenwood Academy.
Ọrụ
A na-ebu ụzọ kọwaara NO I.D. na ónyé na-eti egwu Chicago bụ Common na 1987, n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ DJ màkà ha abụọ n'òtù ha "CDR". Ndị otu ahụ dekọrọ otu LP ọnụ ma wepụta ya na 1989, n'okpuru aha 1015 ma ọ bụ 326 mgbè e mesịrị kpọọ Dion & Tony.
N'afọ 1989, Tone zutere ndị na-agba egwú abụọ, Reggie na Clay, ha wee mepụta Dem Dare, aka Darians, iji kwalite ihe omume ụlọ na hip-hop. Tone DJ'd na ihe ngosi mbụ Dem Dare kwalitere, nke méré na Club Alcatraz na Chicago. N'oge a, Tone mepụtara okwu Go-ill na Chic-Chic, dị ka ihe atụ màkà Chicago. N'afọ 1990, Tone malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Common demos.
N'afọ 2020, The Twilite Tone wepụtara abọm mbụ ya The Clearing on Stones Throw. The Clearing na-egosi ụda nke The Twilite Tone kọwara dị ka "trans-genre" nke bụ ngwakọta nke ụlọ, electronic funk, na ngwá ọrụ hip-hop nke na-aga n'ihu na ihe nketa nke Stones Throw nke akụkọ egwu na mmụọ nke obodo ya.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mendankwe-Nkwen language
Mendankwe na Nkwen bụ ngalaba asụsụ dị iche iche nke asụsụ Grassfields Bantu nke a na-asụ na Cameroon. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Togh_04.jpg/220px-Togh_04.jpg|thumb|Uwe ọdịnala a na-akpọ Togho link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Togho_03.jpg/220px-Togho_03.jpg|thumb|Togho ọzọ
Edensibia
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Cameroon Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Ngemba
Nkwupụta Bali site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ihu igwe
N'afọ 2007 Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists bụ nkwupụta nkè ihe karịrị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ihu igwe narị abụọ bịanyere aka na ya na-akwado ebumnuche ụfọdụ màkà ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ màkà narị afọ nke iri abụo na otu. Nkwupụta ahụ dabeere na United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Article abụọ nke tinyere ndị bịanyere aka na "...ịkwado oke gas na ikuku na ọkwa nke ga-egbochi mgbochi mmadụ dị ize ndụ na usoro ihu igwe" na sayensị dị na Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changes Fourth Assessment report (IPCC AR4). A tọhapụrụ nkwupụta Bali ka ọ dabara na 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference nke mere na Bali 3 n'ubochi irí na ise n'onwa Disemba n'afọ 2007.
Chukwuebuka Enekwechi
Chukwuebuka Cornnell Enekwechi (amuru n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Jenuarị afọ 1993, na Queens, New York ) bu onye Naijiria- Amerika na-eme egwuregwu egwu na ama egwuregwu, ọpụrụ iche na mmemme ịtụ ihe. Ọ na-asọ mpi mba ụwa n'aha Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ onye mmeri ọla ọcha nke egwuregwu Commonwealth nke afọ 2018 na onye mmeri Africa na-achị achị n'agba mmemme egwuregwu shotput. Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri egwuregwu mba Afrịka nke afọ 2019 na onye mmeri na-achị achị nke National Sports Festival nke Naijiria.