cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Victor Osimhen
Napoli
Ka ọ na-agbake site na mmerụ ahụ, Osimhen nwetara ikike site na klọb ya ka ọ nọrọ oge na obodo ya, ebe o nwetara ohere ime ememe ncheta ọmụmụ ya. Ọ bụ n'oge emume ncheta ọmụmụ ndị a ka ekwere na Osimhen butere nje COVID-19, ebe ọ nwalere na ọ nwere mgbe ọ laghachiri Naples. Ule a dị mma, tinyere mmerụ ahụ n'ubu ya, mere ka Osimhen ghara ịrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri n'akụkụ na 29 Jenụwarị 2021, mgbe a kwadoro ya maka ihe dị ka nkeji iri abụọ nke mmeri Napoli na Coppa Italia megide Spezia.
Moushira Khattab
Ọrụ ozi
Kemgbe afọ 2011, onye nnọchi anya Khattab abụwo ọkà okwu na onye nnọchianya na ihe omume ndị dị mkpa metụtara ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ikike ụmụaka na mmepe yana omume mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.
Victor Osimhen
Napoli
N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022, ọ gbara bọọlụ mbụ ya na Serie A na mmeri 4 na Sassuolo.
Moushira Khattab
Ịbụ otu n'ime ndị ga-azọ ndọrọndọrọ ịbụ onye isi nchịkwa UNESCO
N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2016, Praịm Minista Ijipt kwupụtara na Khattab ga-abụ onye Egypt ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi nchịkwa UNESCO na ntuli aka a ga-eme n'afọ 2017. E mere ọkwa ahụ n'azụ ihe ngosi nka Ijipt iji gosipụta ọdịbendị siri ike nke Ijipt na ihe nketa bara ọgaranya yana dịka otu n'ime ndị guzobere UNESCO na ndị mmekọ mbụ nke gụnyere ịkwaga ụlọ nsọ Abu Simbel na 1964 n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. African Union kwadoro nnọchite anya Khattab na nzukọ nke iri na asaa ya nke AU nke e mere na Kigali site na 10-18 Julaị 2016. Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ, mgbalị Khattab ịghọ onye isi nchịkwa UNESCO amịtaghị mkpụrụ.
Victor Osimhen
Napoli
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2022, ọ gbara goolu ma nyere onye ọzọ aka inyere Napoli aka imeri 2-1 na Atalanta, na-aghọ onye kacha gbaa goolu na Naịjirịa na Italian Serie na goolu iri atọ na abụọ, ma gafee Simy Nwankwo nke iri atọ na otu.
Moushira Khattab
Nkwanye ùgwù
N'afọ 1999, onye isi ala mba South Africa kwanyeere Khattab ùgwù, nye ya nturu ugo Order of Good Hope , nke bụ ùgwù kacha dị elu enwere ike inye onye Ọbụla n'abụghị nwa afọ ala South Africa..
Victor Osimhen
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Osimhen bụ onye otu Naijiria na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa nke meriri 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup na Chile. Ọ gbara goolu iri n'egwuregwu asaa na asọmpi ahụ wee merie Golden Boot na Silver Ball. Egwuregwu ya mekwara ka o nweta ihe nrite CAF Youth Player of the Year na 2015.
Osimhen mere nke mbụ ya na Naịjirịa na mmeri ha meriri South Africa na 10 June 2017. Ọ hapụrụ na mkpọsa 2018 FIFA World Cup nke Naịjirịa mgbe oge ya na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na Wolfsburg. Mgbe ọ malitere ịgbazinye ego na Charleroi, Gernot Rohr kpọghachiri ya maka ezumike mba ụwa na Nọvemba 2018, malite mmeri enyi na enyi ha meriri Uganda.
Moushira Khattab
Nkwanye ùgwù
N'afọ 2010, Onye isi ala Ịtali nyere Khattab Knight Grand Cross nke Italian Republic. N'afọ 2008, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mba US nyere ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award. N'afọ 2007, e nyere ya Commander of the Order of Merit nke Italian Republic.
Victor Osimhen
Ọrụ mba ụwa
N'ọnwa Machị 2019, a tọhapụrụ Osimhen n'òtù Super Eagles ka ọ nọchite anya ndị Naijiria U23 n'ihi na ha gbara goolu abụọ megide onye iro ha bụ onye Libya. Ọ gbara goolu atọ n'egwuregwu mmeghachi omume megide Libya na Asaba.
Moushira Khattab
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Victor Osimhen
Nsọpụrụ
Naịjirịa U17
Naịjirịa
Onye ọ bụla
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nasreddine Shili
Nasreddine Shili (Arabic) bụ onye obodo Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Damlanci language
Damlanci (Damlawa, Damla) bụ asụsụ Southern Bantoid Jarawan nke Naijiria. Roger Blench kọrọ ya (2019), mana akọghị ya na Ethnologue ma ọ bụ na Glottolog. Ndị na-ekwu okwu karịrị afọ iri ise dị n'obodo Maccido, Alkaleri LGA, nke Bauchi State.
Bunkie bọọdụ
bunkie bọọdụ bụ ihe nkwado matarasị dị nro nke e bu n'obi maka àkwà bunk. E mepụtara ya na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 iji nye nkwado ikpo okwu dị arọ karịa igbe-springs, yana nkwado dị mma karịa slats.
Ihe owuwu
A DIY bunkie bọọdụnwere ike ịnwe  (3⁄4 in) plywood, mana a pụrụ iji osisi  ma ọ bụ ígwè nwoke ikike asụsụ obodo ndị mee ụdị azụmahịa, a na-ekpuchikarịkwa ya na akwa.
Ntụaka
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Ijé
Ijé ma ọ bụ Ijé: Njem bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2010 nke Chineze Anyaene duziri na Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Genevieve Nnaji, na Odalys García.
Atụmatụ
Chioma (Genevieve Nnaji) si Naijiria gaa United States iji nyere nwanne ya nwanyị Anya (Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde) aka bụ onye a na-ebo ebubo igbu mmadụ atọ gụnyere di ya.
Nnakwere
Nollywood Reinvented kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ 68% ma too ikike ya imetụ isiokwu dị iche iche aka.
The Independent dere, sị: Anyaene na-ejikwa ihe ọchị na-atọ ọchị; mgbanwe kachasị amasị m na-agụnye onye na-eme ihe nkiri Chioma na-enyocha ụlọ ndị ọcha America bara ọgaranya. Otu obere onye nwe ụlọ na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ ma na-eti mkpu, "Anyị enyeworị ego Jolie-Pitt kwa afọ...ekele gị!" ". Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri Gbenga Awomodu, na-enyo enyo maka CP Africa toro ihe nkiri na ime ihe nkiri, na-ekwu na ihe nkiri ahụ "na-eweta ụfọdụ isiokwu dị mkpa n'ụwa taa, gụnyere ịhụnanya, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọdịbendị, ihere na ndụ dị ka onye mbịarambịa na mba ọzọ". Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi esemokwu ọdịbendị dị n'etiti Naịjirịa na US n'àgwà maka ndina n'ike, na omenala ihere, ịgbachi nkịtị na ihere metụtara ya.
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara onyinye nke ịdị mma na Canada International Film Festival, Golden Ace Award na Las Vegas International Film Festival.
Box Office
Ijé ghọrọ ghọrọ ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha enweta ego ego, ihe ndekọ ọ nwere ruo afọ anọ, ruo mgbe ọ gafere na 2014 site na Half of a Yellow Sun (2013).
Yakubu Muhammed
Yakubu Mohammed (amụrụ na 25 Machị 1973) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye nduzi, onye na-agụ egwu na odee. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Globacom, onye nnọchianya SDGs na n'otu oge, onye nnọchiteanya maka Nescafe Beverage. Yakubu Mohammed bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke a ma ama na aha ezinụlọ na Kannywood na Nollywood. Ọ bụrụla ihe karịrị otu puku egwu, gosipụtakwa na ihe karịrị otu narị ihe nkiri Hausa na ihe karịrị irí anọ ihe nkiri Bekee nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere; Lionheart, 4th Republic, Sons of the Caliphate na MTV Shuga nke mere ka ọ nweta ọtụtụ nhọpụta na onyinye dịka City People Entertainment Awards na Nigeria Entertainment Awards.
Ọrụ
Yakubu Mohammed malitere na Kannywood dị ka ọ dị na 1998 na-ede edemede ma na-arụ ọrụ n'azụ ebe ahụ. N'okporo ụzọ, a zụrụ ya n'ọrụ ahụ ka ọ na-arịgo n'ọkwa na faịlụ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ hụrụ onwe ya na-akpọ ndị na-agba égbè. Yakubu dị ka onye na-agụ egwu edekọla ihe karịrị otu puku egwu maka ihe nkiri egwu na abọm na Hausa na Bekee. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ site na ndabere ruo ogologo oge, ọ nwetara ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Gabar Cikin Gida na 2013 ebe ya na enyi ya na onye mmekọ ya Sani Musa Danja gosipụtara. O mere njem gaa Nollywood na 2016 site na nke mbụ na Sons of the Caliphate ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Rahama Sadau ma gosikwa na MTV Shuga na Lionheart.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asusu Defaka
Defaka bụ asụsụ Naijiria dị n'ihe ize ndụ na nke dị iche iche nke a na-ejighị n'aka. A na-asụ ya na OpobońNkoro LGA nke Rivers State, na Defaka maọbụ Afakani ward nke obodo Nkọrọ na Ịwọma Nkọrọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ndị na-asụ Defaka, tinyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-achịkwa mpaghara ebe a na-asụrụ Defaka, n’eme ka asụsụ ahụ dị nso na njedebe site n'afọ ruo n'afọ. A na-ekewapụta ya n'ozuzu ya na alaka Ijoid nke ezinụlọ Niger Congo. Otú ọ dị, atụmatụ Ijoid bụ nsogbu. Blench (2012) na-ekwu na "Defaka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke ya ma nwee ike ịbụ alaka dịpụrụ adịpụ ma ọ bụ nke nwere onwe ya nke Niger Dzongo nke batara n'okpuru mmetụta Ịjọ".
N'agbụrụ, ndị Defaka dị iche i he na ndị Nkoroo, mana ha ejikọtala na omenala Nkoroo ruo n'ókè nke na asụsụ ha yiri ka ọ bụ naanị ihe ịrịba ama nke njirimara Defaka dịpụrụ adịpụ. Otú ọ dị, ojiji nke asụsụ Defaka na-ebelata ngwa ngwa maka asụsụ Nkoroo, asụsụ Ijaw. N'oge ndị a, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Defaka bụ ndị agadi, ọbụnakwa n'etiti ndị a, a na-asụghị Defaka nke ọma. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asu Defaka bụ mmadu nari abuo n'oge ndị ahụ (SIL / Ethnologue 15th ed.Ọ dị iche iche Mbelata nke ojiji nke Defaka siri ike n'obodo Nkoroo karịa na mpaghara Iwoma. Ebe ọ bụ na obodo asụsụ dị n'etiti Defaka na Nkoroo jikọtara ọnụ, ọ na-esiri ike ikpebi asụsụ nke na-emetụta nke ọzọ. Ụmụaka niile na-etolite na-asụ Nkoroo (asụsụ Ijo) dị ka asụsụ mbụ. Asụsụ ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'etiti ndị Defaka bụ Igbo, n'ihi mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Opobo kemgbe ụbọchị nke Azụmaahịa Osimiri Mmanụ. Igbo abụwo asụsụ nkuzi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara ahụ ma ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka asụsụ azụmahịa mpaghara.
Asụsụ Defaka na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe yiri Ijọ, ụfọdụ na-ekerịta nkwekọrịta ụda na ụfọdụ ọdịdị yiri proto-Ịjọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere usoro okwu bụ isi, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ezinaụlọ asụsụ Niger Congo, a na-ahụ ya naanị na alaka Mande na Dogon.
Ọzọkwa, Defaka nwere usoro nwoke na nwanyị nke na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti nwoke, nwanyị, na nnọchiaha nke atọ; nke a bụ ihe ọzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti asụsụ ndịda etiti Niger Congo ndị ọzọ karịa Ịjoid na Defaka.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime okwu na ma eleghị anya ụdị yiri ya nwere ike ịbụ maka ịgbazinye ego (dị ka Defaka na Ijọ anọwo na-emekọrịta ihe nke ọma ruo karịrị afọ nari ato), nkwekọrịta ụda na-egosi mmekọrịta (nke dịtụ anya). [citation needed]
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị Defaka niile na-asụ asụsụ abụọ na Nkọrọọ, na omumu Ufa olu yiri ya ka ọ bụ otu asụsụ ahụ.
See mpempe akwụkwọ
See mpempe akwụkwọ bụ obere akwa akwa nke a na-etinye n'etiti etiti ala nke matarasị iji kpuchie ebe dị n'etiti elu azụ na apata ụkwụ onye isi oche nkeji ya ahụ, nke ndị ọkachamara ahụike na-ejikarị eme ihe iji mee ka ndị ọrịa. Enwere ike iji plastik, rọba, ma ọ bụ ogho mee ya, ọ dịkwa ihe dịka ọkara nke nha nke mpempe akwụkwọ nkịtị. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọnọdụ matarasị ma ọ na ejiri matarasị rọba mee ihe. Enwere ike itinye mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ àkwà ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị etinye ya n'akụkụ ihe ndina ahụ. Mgbe a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ na-ebugharị ndị ọrịa, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ mpempe akwụkwọ lift. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ndị nọọsụ na-atụ aro na, mgbe a na-eji plastik ma ọ bụ rọba, a na-etinye akwụkwọ ntuziaka ogho n'elu ya. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji ntinye maka nsogbụ ndị ọzọ mpempe akwụkwọ a pịrị apị dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ, a na-etinye ọnụ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ onye isi oche nkeji ahụ a pịrị amị n'elu ahụ onye ahụ. A naghị etinye mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a na-eji eme ihe dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-ebuli elu, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ịkwaga gasịrị, ha bụ.
Ntụaka
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Riadh Nahdi
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Ghana
Ghana Movie Awards bụ ihe nkirite ihe nkirite kwa afọ iji kwado ịdị mma na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana. E mere mbipụta mbụ na 25 Disemba 2010 na Accra International Conference Center. Ọ bụ naanị n'afọ 2017 ka emeghị emume ahụ n'ihi na a na-enye Zylofon mgbasa ozi n'afọ ahụ. Onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Fred nauham guzobere onyinye Sheme na 2009.
Ụdị
Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụdị dị ka nke afọ 2015
Cakfem-Mushere language
Cakfem kere ụzọ abụọ abụọ, ya bụ mpụta Cakfem na ime Cakfem. Mepụta Cakfem yiri nnọọ Mwaghavul, mana Ime Cakfem dị iche iche, ebe ndị na-ekwu okwu Mwagha vul nwere nsogbu ịghọta Inner Cakafem. Dị ka Blench si kwuo na 2019, ndị Cakfem nwere obodo iri na atọ, ebe Tim bụ isi obodo. Ọgbọ na-eto eto na-ejikarị asụsụ Hausa eme ihe.
Edensibia
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Naijirịa
Josef Hofmann
thumb|Hofmann na 1916 Josef Casimir Hofmann (nke a naakpọ Józef Kazimierz Hofmann; Jenụwarị 20, 1876 - Febụwarị 16, 1957) bụ onye Poland-America na-akpọ piano, onye na-ede egwu, onye nkuzi egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Josef Hofmann na Podgórze (mpaghara nke Kraków), na Austro-Hungarian Galicia (Poland nke oge a) na 1876. Nna ya bụ onye na-ede egwu, onye nduzi na onye na-akpọ piano Kazimierz Hofmann, nne ya bụ onye egwu Matylda Pindelska. O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya - Zofia Wanda (amụrụ na June 11, 1874, kwa na Krakow). N'oge ha bụ nwata, nna ha, Kazimierz, lụrụ Aniela Teofila née Kwiecińska (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 3, 1843, na Warsaw), onye, mgbe ya na di ya kwagara Warsaw na 1878, nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na Ọktoba 12, 1885. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ Kazimierz Mikołaj Hofmann lụrụ na June 17, 1886, Matylda Franciszka Pindelska - nne ụmụ ya, (nwa nwanyị Wincenty na Eleonora née Wyszkowska, b. na 1851 na Kraków) na Holy Cross Basilica na Warszawa.
Nri mmetọ
Ụzọ mbelata iji belata mwepu na-emetọ ihe na-edozi ahụ gụnyere mmezi nri, ịzụ ahịa nri na oke isi iyi nri.
Josef Hofmann
Akụkọ ndụ
Iji hụ na nwa ha nwoke Josef nwetara agụmakwụkwọ egwu zuru oke, ezinụlọ ahụ dum kwagara Berlin site na 1886. Josef Hofmann, nwatakịrị mara mma, nyere egwu izizi na Warsaw mgbe ọ dị afọ 5, na ogologo usoro egwu na Europe na Scandinavia, na-agwụcha n'usoro egwu na America na 1887-88 nke mere ka e jiri ya tụnyere Mozart na Mendelssohn na-eto eto. Hofmann na-eto eto natara nkuzi egwu site na Heinrich Urban (ihe osise) yana onye na-akpọ piano na onye na-ede egwu Moritz Moszkowski. N'ikpeazụ, Anton Rubinstein weere Hofmann dị ka naanị nwa akwụkwọ onwe ya na 1892 wee hazie mmalite nke nwa akwụkwọ ya na Hamburg, Germany, na 1894. Hofmann gara njem ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ime afọ 50 sochirinụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-akpọ piano a ma ama n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1913, e nyere ya mkpịsị ugodi maka obodo St. Petersburg, Russia.
Irma P. Hall
Irma Dolores Player Hall bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri nke pụtara na ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi onyonyo kemgbe mmalite afọ 1970. Hall na-emekarị ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri gụnyere A Family Thing, The Ladykillers na Soul Food, ebe ọ gosipụtara Josephine "Big Mama Joe" Joseph, ọrụ ọ rụgharịrị na usoro ihe nkiri nke otu aha ahụ.
Josef Hofmann
Akụkọ ndụ
Dị ka onye na-ede egwu, Hofmann bipụtara ihe karịrị otu narị ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nọ n'okpuru aha Michel Dvorsky, gụnyere piano concerto abụọ na egwu ballet. O mere United States ebe obibi ya n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ wee ghọọ nwa amaala US na 1926. N'afọ 1924, ọ ghọrọ onye isi mbụ nke ngalaba piano na mmalite nke Curtis Institute of Music, Philadelphia; ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1927 ma nọgide na ya ruo 1938.
Nri mmetọ
Ebe e si nweta ya
thumb|Ọrụ ugbo bụ isi ihe na-emetọ ihe oriri na Gulf of Mexico. Na Chesapeake Bay, ọrụ ugbo bụ isi ihe, yana obodo ukwu na ikuku ikuku.
Irma P. Hall
Ọ pụtakwara na Collateral na ihe nkiri abụọ nke onye nduzi Werner Herzog. Maka arụmọrụ ya na The Ladykillers, ọ meriri Ihe nrite nke Jury n'afọ 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
Josef Hofmann
Akụkọ ndụ
O nyere aka n'ịkpọbata ndị egwu ama ama dịka Efrem Zimbalist, Fritz Reiner, Marcella Sembrich, Isabella Vengerova, Moriz Rosenthal, Wilhelm Backhaus, Benno Moiseiwitsch, Abram Chasins, David Saperton, Wanda Landowska, na Leopold Auer na ngalaba Curtis. Ụmụ akwụkwọ Hofmann gụnyere Abbey Simon, Abram Chasins, Shura Cherkassky, Ruth Slenczynska, Ezra Rachlin, Angelica Morales von Sauer, Nadia Reisenberg (lee), Jean Behrend, na Harry Kaufman. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nwa akwụkwọ, Jorge Bolet ritere uru site na mmasị Hofmann. N'afọ 1937, emere emume ncheta afọ iri ise nke egwu izizi ya na New York site na mmemme mmemme gụnyere "Golden Jubilee" na Metropolitan Opera, New York City. N'afọ 1938, a manyere ya ịhapụ Curtis Institute of Music n'ihi esemokwu ego na nchịkwa. N'ime afọ site na 1939 ruo 1946, nka ya mebiri, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi nsogbu ezinụlọ na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. N'afọ 1946, o mere ihe ngosi ikpeazụ ya na Carnegie Hall, ebe ọ pụtara ugboro 151, wee laa ezumike nká na ndụ onwe onye n'afọ 1948.
Nri mmetọ
Ebe e si nweta ya
Mmetọ nri na-edozi ahụ sitere na ụfọdụ isi mmalite mmetọ ikuku nwere ike ime na-adabereghị na ebe a na-eji ala eme ihe, n'ihi njem dị anya nke mmetọ ikuku site na ebe dị anya.
Irma P. Hall
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Hall Irma Dolores Player Hall na Beaumont, Texas, nwa nwanyị Josephine Hall. A zụlitere Hall na Chicago, n'akụkụ ndịda Illinois. Hall gara Briar Cliff College na Sioux City, Iowa.
Josef Hofmann
Akụkọ ndụ
He spent his last decade in losAngeles in relative obscurity working on inventions and keeping a steady correspondence with associate.
Maurice Poli
Maurice Poli (2 Disemba 1933 - 26 Eprel 2020) bụ onye France na-eme ihe nkiri, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmepụta ndị Ịtali. A na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri olenaole sonyere n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị niile mepụtara na Ịtali n'ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ.
Josef Hofmann
Akụkọ ndụ
Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe, Hofmann nwere ihe karịrị ikike ikike 70, na nchọpụta ya nke pneumatic shock absorbers maka ụgbọala na ụgbọelu nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa site na 1905 ruo 1928. Ihe ndị ọzọ e mepụtara gụnyere wiper windscreen, ọkụ ọkụ nke na-ere mmanụ, ụlọ nke na-agba anyanwụ gburugburu, ngwaọrụ iji dekọọ ihe dị egwu (nọmba patent US 1614984) n'ịmepụta mpịakọta piano nke ọ rụzuru dịka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ na-eme mpịakụta si na azụmahịa, na mmelite nke ụlọ ọrụ Steinway (nọkwa patent US 2263088).
Hoffman kwagara Los Angeles na 1939. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ n'ihi oyi bara ya n'ahụ na Febụwarị 16, 1957, n'ụlọ ndị agadi. O nwere ụmụ anọ; nwa nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke atọ. N'afọ 1928, ọ pụtara n'ihu ọha na Hofmann gbara nwunye mbụ ya alụkwaghịm - Marie Eustis, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwanyị - n'afọ 1924 wee lụọ nwunye ya nke abụọ - Betty Short, onye bụbu otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya - n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, Josef Anton Hofmann, ghọrọ onye injinia a ma ama.
Maurice Poli
Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ gara biri na Rom, Ịtali ma tinye onwe ya n'ihe omume ntụrụndụ ya nke ndụ ya niile nke geology na archaeology.
Josef Hofmann
Ọrụ ya dị ka nwatakịrị mara mma
thumb|Hofmann dị ka nwa okorobịa na keyboard Anton Rubinstein nụrụ Hofmann dị afọ asaa na-akpọ Beethoven's C minor Piano Concerto na Warsaw ma kwuo na ọ bụ onye nwere nkà a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ. Na aro Rubinstein, onye Germany na-ahụ maka ọrụ Hermann Wolff nyere nlekọta ọrụ ma kwuo na ọ ga-eziga nwata nwoke ahụ na njem Europe, mana nna Hofmann jụrụ ikwe ka nwata nwoke ahụ gaa ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. N'oge ahụ, Hofmann nyere kọntaktị na Germany, France, Holland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, na Great Britain.
Mgbe odi afo iri na abuo young Hofmann was probably the first paianist of note to record on Edison's phonograph Hans von Builow recorded a chopin mazurka on Edison's improved phonograph thevsame year i.e1888.
N'afọ 1887, a haziri njem America, nke nwere ọnwa atọ nke ihe ngosi nke gụnyere iri ise, iri na asaa n'ime ha dị na Metropolitan Opera House. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children batara, na-ekwu maka ahụike nwata nwoke ahụ. Otú ọ dị, dị ka nkwekọrịta nke kwụrụ Hofmann $ 10,000 si dị, iwu kwadoro ya ka ọ mezue njem ahụ. Alfred Corning Clark mere ka nkwekọrịta ahụ ghara ịdị irè bụ onye nyere $ 50,000 ma, n'aka nke ya, machibido Hofmann iwu ime ihe nkiri n'ihu ọha ruo mgbe ọ gbara afọ 18. A kagbuola akụkụ ikpeazụ nke njem ahụ ma ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Potsdam, na mpụga Berlin. Nke a gosipụtara njedebe nke afọ egwu nwata Hofmann. (Lee na maka nkọwa zuru ezu. )
Agụmakwụkwọ na ime egwu
Onyinye Clark mere ka Hofmann gaa n'ihu na-amụ ihe gbasara sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọ nọgidekwara na-amụta egwu site na Heinrich Urban (ihe osise) yana onye na-akpọ piano na onye na-ede egwu Moritz Moszkowski. N'afọ 1892, Rubinstein nabatara Hofmann dị ka naanị nwa akwụkwọ ya, nzukọ abụọ maka nnọkọ 42 na Dresden's Hotel d'Europe. Ihe nkuzi mbụ, otu izu, gụnyere iri Bach Preludes na Fugues na abụọ Beethoven sonatas, site na ncheta. A naghị ekwe ka Hofmann weta otu ihe ahụ ugboro abụọ, dịka Rubinstein kwuru dị ka onye nkuzi na ọ ga-echefu ihe ọ gwara nwa akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge nkuzi gara aga. Rubinstein egosighi egwu maka Hofmann, mana o nyere ihe akaebe zuru oke nke echiche ya dị ka pianist n'oge ọtụtụ egwu nwata nwoke ahụ nụrụ. N'ime ụbọchị atọ, Hofmann nụrụ na Bechstein Hall ọhụrụ nke Berlin site n'aka Hans von Bülow, Johannes Brahms na Rubinstein, ma kwuo maka egwu ha dị iche. Rubinstein haziri Hofmann's adult debut na March 14, 1894, na Symphonic Assembly Hall nke Hamburg, akụkụ ahụ bụ Rubinstein's Piano Concerto No. 4 in D minor, na onye na-ede egwu na-eduzi. Mgbe egwú ahụ gasịrị, Rubinstein gwara Hofmann na a gaghị enwe nkuzi ọzọ, ha ahụghịkwa ibe ha ọzọ. Rubinstein laghachiri Russia ma nwụọ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Hofmann zoro aka na mmekọrịta ya na nna ukwu Russia dị ka "ihe omume kachasị mkpa na ndụ m"..
Hofmann na njedebe nke ọrụ ya
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1930, Hofmann aghọwo onye aṅụrụma mana ọ nọgidere na-enwe iwu pụrụ iche nke piano n'ime afọ iri a; Rudolf Serkin na Glenn Gould na-eto eto akọwaala mmetụta anwansi nke kọntaktị Hofmann mepụtara na ha n'etiti na ngwụcha afọ 1930. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Curtis Institute na 1938, njikọta nke ịṅụ mmanya, nsogbu alụmdi na nwunye ya na enweghị mmasị n'ime ihe nkiri mere ka ikike nka ya daa ngwa ngwa. N'ikwu okwu banyere ọdịda dị egwu nke Hofmann, Sergei Rachmaninoff kwuru, "Hofmann ka dị elu ... onye egwu piano kachasị ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ọcha ma nwee ahụike. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmata Hofmann nke oge ochie. " Oscar Levant wrote one of the terrible tragedies of music was the disintegration of josef hofmann as an artist. In the latter days he became an alcoholic ... (H) is the last public concert was an ordeal for all of us.
Usoro na ụdị
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Josef Hofmann na-akpọ egwu solo na Metropolitan Opera House gala na Nọvemba 28, 1937, ncheta afọ iri ise nke mbụ ya na America. A na-akọwa echiche Hofmann banyere usoro na egwu n'akwụkwọ ya Piano Playing with Questions Answered. O nwere aka pere mpe ma sie ike nke ukwuu. Steinway mechara wuru maka ya mkpịsị aka omenala nwere mkpịsị ugodi dị warara (onye na-akpọ piano / onye nkatọ Stephen Hough kwuru banyere otu nghọta Hofmann si eme ihe piano Steinway si mee ka ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ na-akpọ pianist. ) Mgbe ọ kụrụ ngwá egwu pụrụ iche nke Hofmann na ala Steinway New York, Gunnar Johansen kọrọ na piano nwere ụda kachasị ukwuu karịa nke ọ bụla ọ nwetụrụla
Irma P. Hall
Ọrụ ya
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri na TV n'afọ ndị afọ 1980. Mana ọ bụghị ruo mgbe ọrụ ya dị ka Aunt T. na-ahụ n'anya n'afọ 1996's A Family Thing ka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị malitere ịchọpụta nkà ya. O meriri Chicago Film Critics Association Award na Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award maka Best Supporting Actress maka ọrụ ya, [citation needed] na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ nyeere ya aka iguzobe ya dị ka onye isi na-akwado ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1990 na mmalite afọ 2000. Ọrụ dị mma na nnukwu ihe nkiri dịka Nothing to Lose na Steel sochiri. Hall wee nweta ọrụ dị ka Big Mama Joseph na ihe nkiri Soul Food. N'afọ 1997, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Clint Eastwood nke akwụkwọ akụkọ John Berendt bụ Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Omume ya, dọkịta mgbọrọgwụ Minerva, dabeere na Valerie Boles. Soul Food bụ ihe nkiri a ma ama na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, na-akpali onyonyo, Soul Food: The Series, nke Hall gosipụtara ọrụ ya. Ọ nwetara ọrụ ọzọ a ma ama n'afọ 2004 remake nke The Ladykillers. O meriri ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe n'afọ 2004 mmemme nke ihe nkiri nke Cannes na ihe nrite Image maka arụmọrụ ya.
Josef Hofmann
Usoro na ụdị
Faultless regulation and were accompanied on tours by his own recital chair built with a short folding back and 11/2 slope from rear to front.
Irma P. Hall
Ọrụ ya
Obere oge tupu ewepụta ihe nkiri nke The Ladykillers, Hall merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Chicago. N'etiti oké ifufe, ọ kwụsịrị ịchịkwa ụgbọala ya, gafee okporo ụzọ n'ime okporo ụzọ na-abịanụ, wee kụọ ụgbọ ala ọzọ. A wara ya ahụ ngwa ngwa n'obi maka ọnyá aorta ya nke ọgịrịga gbajiri agbaji kpatara. Na mgbakwunye, Hall nwekwara nkwonkwo ụkwụ gbajiri agbaji na aka gbajiri agbajọrọ. A kpọrọ Hall aha maka ịkwọ ụgbọala na ikikere a kwụsịtụrụ, na ịghara ịnọ n'okporo ụzọ ya. Ọ gbakere kpamkpam, ma nwee ike ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya.
Josef Hofmann
Usoro na ụdị
After playing hofmanns special concert instrument in the Steinway new York basement gunnar johasen reported that the piano had the biggest seniority of any he had ever tried
Nri mmetọ
Ebe e si nweta ya
Iji tụọ otu kacha mma iji gbochie eutrophication ime, a ga-achọpụtarịrị isi mmalite ndị na-enye aka na-ebubata nri. Enwere isi mmalite abụọ nke nri na ihe ndị dị ndụ: isi ihe na isi mmalite.
Irma P. Hall
Ndụ onwe
Hall bi na Dallas, Texas, ya na ezinụlọ ya; ọ bụ nne nke ụmụ abụọ na nne nne nke ụmụ anọ (dị ka nke afọ 2001).
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nri mmetọ
Nitrogen
Iji fatịlaịza sịntetịt eme ihe, ọkụ nke mmanụ ọkụ, na mmepụta anụmanụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ọkachasị ọrụ nri anụ ụlọ (CAFO), agbakwunyela nnukwu nitrogen reactive na biosphere. N'ụwa niile, a na-ekesa nguzozi nitrogen n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma ebe ụfọdụ mba nwere njupụta na ụkọ ndị ọzọ, na-akpata karịsịa ọtụtụ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mbụ. Maka ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa, azụmaahịa dị n'etiti imechi oghere mkpụrụ na ibelata mmetọ nitrogen dị ntakịrị ma ọ bụ adịghị adị.
Phosphorus
A na-ebute mmetọ nke phosphorus site na iji fatịlaịza na nri gabiga ókè, ọkachasị mgbe oke ala na-agbakọta ya. Na European Union, a na-eme atụmatụ na anyị nwere ike tufuo ihe karịrị 100,000 tọn Phosphorus na mmiri na ọdọ mmiri n'ihi mbuze mmiri. A na-ewepụtakwa phosphorus site n'ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nsị mmiri nke ime obodo na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Ebe e si nweta ya
Isi mmalite sitere na otu mmetụta. Na isi mmalite, mkpofu nri na-esi na isi iyi gaa na mmiri. Isi mmalite dị mfe ịhazi.
William Plomer
William Charles Franklyn Plomer CBE (ụbọchị irí n'ọnwa Disemba nke afọ 1903 ruo ụbọchị irí s a abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1973) bụ onye South Africa na onye Britain na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede uri na onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ. O dekwara usoro librettos maka Benjamin Britten. O dere ụfọdụ n'ime uri ya n'okpuru aha Robert Pagan.
Nri mmetọ
Ebe ndị na-abụghị isi mmalite
Mmetọ na-abụghị isi iyi (nke a makwaara dị ka 'diffuse' ma ọ bụ 'runoff' mmetọ) bụ nke sitere na isi mmalite na-enweghị nkọwa na nke na-agbasa. Isi mmalite ndị na-abụghị isi siri ike ịchịkwa ma na-adịkarị iche na mpaghara na oge (na oge, mmiri ozuzo, na ihe omume ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma).
E gosiputara na njem nitrogen jikọtara ya na ihe ngosi dị iche iche nke ọrụ mmadụ na mmiri mmiri, gụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepe. Ịkọ ubi na ọrụ ugbo na mmepe so na ihe omume na-enye aka n'ịkwado nri.
William Plomer
Mbido ndụ: South Africa
A mụrụ Plomer na Pietersburg, na Transvaal Colony (ugbu a Polokwane na Limpopo Province nke South Africa) na 10 Disemba 1903, nye Charles Campbell Plomer (d. 1955) na Edythe, ada onye ọrụ ugbo, Edward Waite-Brown. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Bekee; nna ya bụ onye ọrụ obodo colonial, onye na-amụbu ịzụ ahịa ajị anụ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'etiti England na South Africa ọtụtụ oge n'oge ntorobịa Plomer, na Plomer gụrụ akwụkwọ na UK, ruo mgbe nna ya hapụrụ ọrụ obodo wee weghara ịzụ ahịa. ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na mpaghara Zululand, mechara bụrụ onye na-ewe ndị ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ na Natal, nke nwa ya nwoke lere anya dị ka onye sitere n'ọkwa. n'afọ 1781. Plomer kwuru na akụkọ ndụ ya banyere ezinụlọ ya, sị: "Ọ bụghị na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama, kama ọ bụ akara bourgeois nke akụ na ụba na-agbago na ala na nke na-adịkarịghị anọ ogologo oge n'otu ebe." Nna nke nna nna nna ya site n'alụmdi na nwunye, ma ndị ikom abụọ a na-akpọ William Downing Bruce, bipụtara usoro ọmụmụ Plomer na 1847, na-ekwu na "omenala ha na-enweta site n'aka onye otu Saxon dị mma, onye dịrị ndụ n'oge Eze Alfred"; Plomer lere anya n'eleghị anya na nkwupụta a, na-akpọ ya "fiddlesticks", na-adabere n'ihe ọ bụla karịa eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Nwa Bruce ... lụrụ nwanne mama m Louisa, ma eleghị anya ọ chọrọ ime ka a mara na njikọ a dị iche iche dị ka ọ dị.  na-enye nnukwu ego - n'ihi na Louisa bụ ihe nketa. "  N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị mmasị na "aha naanị na ụbọchị", ọ họọrọ ihe odide dị ka "Christopher Plomer, a canon of Windsor ... na-ekpuchighị ya ma tinye aka n'ime Ụlọ Elu na 1535 maka ịkatọ, yana ọ nwere ike, omume nke nna ya ukwu, Henry.  VIII."
Ọ dịkarịa ébé ótù ó si mmalite (Alexander) na-ekwu na Plomer abụghị onye nwoke na -edina nwoke n'oge ndụ ya; ọ na-ezo aka n'isiokwu ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Southworth na-ekwu, ọ biri n'ihu ọha dị kà nwoke idina nwanyị na Japan, ma gosipụta mmekọrịta nwoke idina nwaanyị n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, gụnyere Sado, The Case is Altered, na The Invaders.
Josef Hofmann
Usoro na ụdị
N'adịghị ka Rubinstein, Hofmann nọdụrụ ala na piano, na-akụ mkpịsị ugodi n'ụzọ na-egbu ikpere n'ala. Mkpịsị aka ya staccato bụ n'oge ahụ na-enweghị atụ, dị ka ụda egwú ya. Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ya Nadia Reisenberg si kwuo, ọ nọgidere na-eji ngwakọta nke mkpịsị aka na ụkwụ. Onye nkatọ New York Times Harold C. Schonberg kwuru na Hofmann nwere usoro Leopold Godowsky niile, nkwupụta nke Godowsk n'onwe ya kwadoro. Site na nnabata nke ya, Sergei Rachmaninoff, n'ime afọ 40, kwadebere maka ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpọ piano site na ịme ihe karịrị awa 15 n'ụbọchị na ebumnuche nke iru ọkwa nke usoro Hofmann. Mgbe a jụrụ onye na-akpọ piano Ralph Berkowitz ma ọ bụrụ na Vladimir Horowitz nwere usoro kachasị ukwuu n'ime ndị na-akpọ egwu piano niile ọ nụrụ, Berkowitz zaghachiri na Horowitz bụ n'ezie onye kachasị elu nke akụkụ teknụzụ nke arụmọrụ, mana otu onye na-eme piano nke oge okenye bụ ya - Hofmann.
Nri mmetọ
Nchịkọta ala
Ihe na-edozi ahụ sitere na ọrụ mmadụ na-agbakọta na ala ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. E gosiputara na ọnụọgụ nke phosphorus furu efu na mmiri dị n'elu na-abawanye n'ahịrị na ọnụọgụ nke phosphorus dị na ala. Ya mere, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-ejupụta na ala na-emecha banye na mmiri. Nitrogen, n'otu aka ahụ, nwere oge ntụgharị nke ọtụtụ iri afọ.
Mmiri na-asọba n'elu mmiri
Ihe na-edozi ahụ sitere na ọrụ mmadụ na-esikarị n'ala gaa n'elu ma ọ bụ mmiri ala. A na-ewepụ Nitrogen karịsịa site na mmiri mmiri ozuzo, ọkpọkọ nsị, na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke mmiri na-asọpụta n'elu. A na-ejikọtakarị mfu nri na-eri nri na mmiri na-asọpụta na ntapu na ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ugbo nke oge a na-agụnyekarị itinye nri na-edozi ahụ n'ubi iji mee ka mmepụta ya dịkwuo elu. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-etinyekarị ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ karịa ihe ndị a kụrụ n'ubi chọrọ, na-eme ka mmetọ nke na-asọbiga ókè na-asọba n'elu ma ọ bụ n'ime ala. ma ọ bụ ala ịta ahịhịa. Iwu ndị e mere iji belata mbupụ nri na-edozi ahụ sitere na ọrụ ugbo na-esikarị ike karịa nke etinyere n'ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nsị mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ebe obibi. Okwesiri iburu n'uche na ọdọ mmiri dị n'ime ala oke ọhịa na-enwekwa mmetụta na-asọpụta n'elu. Mgbapu mmiri nwere ike sachapụ mineral nitrogen na phosphorus site na detritus, n'ihi ya kwa, na-ebunye ozu mmiri na-eduga ngwa ngwa, eutrophication eke.
Ebe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ
A na-ahapụ Nitrogen n'ikuku n'ihi mgbanwe amonia na mmepụta nitrous oxide. Mkpọnwụ mmanụ ọkụ bụ nnukwu ihe mmadụ butere na-enye aka na mmetọ ikuku ikuku. Nitrogen ikuku na-erute ala site na usoro abụọ dị iche iche, nke mbụ bụ ntinye mmiri dị ka mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ snow, na nke abụọ bụ ntinye akọrọ nke bụ akụkụ na gas ndị a na-achọta na ikuku. Nkwenye ikuku (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ụdị mmiri ozuzo acid) nwekwara ike imetụta ntinye ihe oriri na mmiri, karịsịa na mpaghara mmepụta ihe.
Josef Hofmann
Usoro na ụdị
Hofmanns approach  and style can be summarized by his motte an aristocrat never hurries. He often stated that Rubinstein and Moriz Rosenthal were the only plantist who had influenced his art and admired singers Mattia Battistini and Marcella sembrich. Ọ nabatara ụdị ngosipụta na-aga n'ihu n'egwuregwu ma bụrụ ụdị aghụghọ na nke a na-ejide n'aka maka ndekọ studio ya; n'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, ọ na-agbasokarị akara e biri ebi, mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbakọta okpukpu abụọ nke aka ekpe, ma na-ezere mmetụta uche. O tinyere spontaneity karịa nhazi ma kweta na Rachmaninoff na "Amaghị m otu esi ewu ihe osise ... mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-ada ụda nke ọma". Schonberg dere na n'etiti ndị ọgbọ Hofmann, ọ bụ naanị Godowsky nwere njedebe na mmezi nke Hofmann mana enweghị ụcha, ọkụ, na "ọbara uhie" nke Hofmann, ebe ọ bụ naanị Ferruccio Busoni na Rachmaninoff ka ndị ọgbọ ya kpọtụrụ aha dị ka ndị ha na Hofmann hà. Mgbe ọ nụsịrị egwu nke Chopin's B minor Sonata site na Hofmann, Rachmaninoff wepụrụ akụkụ ahụ site na repertoire nke ya na-ekwu "ọ bụghị kemgbe Anton Rubinstein ka m nụrụ egwu dị egwu".
Nri mmetọ
Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba
A chịkọtara ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ karịa ka ọ nwere ike iduga:
Mmetọ nri na-edozi ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta akụ na ụba n'ihi ụbara ọnụ ahịa ọgwụgwọ mmiri, mfu azụ ahịa na azụ azụ azụ, mfu ịkụ azụ ntụrụndụ, na mbelata ego njem nlegharị anya.
Josef Hofmann
Usoro na ụdị
Ihe atụ ndị a tụrụ aro na-egosi ụdị Hofmann:
Nri mmetọ
Mmetụta ahụike
Mmetụta ahụike mmadụ gụnyere ngafe nitrate n'ime mmiri ọñụñụ (ọrịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ) na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Igwu mmiri n'ime mmiri nke ifuru algal na-emerụ ahụ na-emetụta nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ anụ ahụ na nsogbu iku ume.
Azụmaahịa na-edozi ahụ
Ịzụ ahịa ihe oriri bụ ụdị ịzụ ahịa mmiri dị mma, ngwá ọrụ amụma dabeere na ahịa nke a na-eji emeziwanye ma ọ bụ nọgide na-enwe àgwà mmiri. Echiche nke ịzụ ahịa ịdị mma mmiri dabere n'eziokwu na ebe mmetọ dị iche iche dị na mmiri mmiri nwere ike ihu ụgwọ dị iche iche iji chịkwaa otu mmetọ ahụ. Ịzụ ahịa ịdị mma mmiri na-agụnye mgbanwe afọ ofufo nke nbelata mmetọ mmetọ site na isi mmalite ndị nwere ọnụ ahịa nchịkwa mmetọ dị ala nye ndị nwere nnukwu ọnụ ahịa njikwa mmetọ, na otu ụkpụrụ ahụ metụtara ịzụ ahịa mmiri na-edozi ahụ. Ụkpụrụ dị n'okpuru bụ "ụgwọ mmetọ," na-ejikọta ya na usoro iwu chọrọ maka isonye na mmemme ịzụ ahịa.
Josef Hofmann
Akwukwo Akuko, egwu nti, na ncheta
Ihe ndekọ Hofmann na-ejikarị egwu edere tupu mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20. Dị nnọọ ka ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme asaa nke Rubinstein nke 1885, o nyere kọntaktị 21 n'usoro na St. Petersburg n'ekwughi otu egwu, na-akpọ ọrụ 255 dị iche iche site na ncheta n'oge usoro marathon ahụ na 1912-1913. N'akwụkwọ diary nwunye ya debere n'oge njem Russia ya na 1909, ọ kwuru na ọ na-eweli anya ya mgbe ọ hụrụ Brahms' Handel Variations na mmemme - ihe ọ na-akpọghị ma ọ bụ ọbụna lee anya ruo afọ abụọ na ọkara. Ọ kụrụ ọrụ ahụ na kọntaktị ahụ n'egbughị oge. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ nke ọma, a sịrị na o nwere ikike nke Franz Liszt na Camille Saint-Saëns Rosina Lhévinne chetara na Hofmann nụrụ ka di ya Josef Lhévinne na-akpọ Liszt's Lorelei, otu egwu Hofmann nụtụbeghị ma ọ gara n'ihu na-akpọ ya "dị ka Josef m (Lhevinne) " maka ọzọ na kọntaktị ya ka e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ. Maurice Aronson, onye jere ozi dị ka onye na-enyere Leopold Godowsky aka, chetara Hofmann na-amụta transcription Fledermaus nke Godowski. Godowsky na Hofmann zutere na Berlin na 1900, wee bụrụ ndị enyi ruo mgbe Godowski nwụrụ na 1938. Hofmann ga-eleta ụlọ ọrụ Godowsky ma gee ntị mgbe Godowski na-ede Fledermaus. Otu izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Hofmann gara Godowsky ọzọ wee kpọọ ihe niile, ọ hụtụbeghịkwa egwu ahụ. Godowsky, n'ezie, edebeghị ya. Schonberg agbakwunyere na Godowsky's Fledermaus bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mma na ihe mgbagwoju anya edere maka piano.
Nri mmetọ
Azụmaahịa na-edozi ahụ
A 2013 Forest Trends na-akọ chịkọtara mmemme ịzụ ahịa mmiri dị mma wee chọta ụdị atọ bụ isi nke ndị na-enye ego: ndị na-erite uru na nchebe mmiri, ndị na-emetọ ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ maka mmetụta ha na "ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ọha na eze" nke nwere ike ọ gaghị erite uru ozugbo, ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka mbelata mmetọ mmetọ n'aha a. gọọmentị ma ọ bụ NGO. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2013, ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ọhaneze dị ka gọọmentị na ndị NGO malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ukwuu.: 11
Nchịkọta nke ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ
A na-eji oke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na-atụle ibu nri sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche na-abanye n'ime mmiri, na-eso attenuation ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ. Ọrụ ugbo bụ isi mmalite nke nitrogen na mmiri na Europe, ebe n'ọtụtụ mba ezinụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-abụkarị ndị na-enye aka na phosphorus. N'ebe oke nri na-emetụta ogo mmiri, ụdị nkesa isi iyi nwere ike ịkwado nhazi nha na nke ọma nke akụrụngwa mmiri site na ịchọpụta isi mmalite mmetọ. Enwere ụzọ abụọ sara mbara maka ibu ihe nlere anya ibu, (i) ụzọ dabere na ibu nke sitere na data nleba anya n'ime mmiri yana (ii) ụzọ dabere na isi mmalite ebe oke mgbasa, ma ọ bụ mmetọ isi mmalite na-enweghị isi, a na-agbakọ ikuku site na iji ụdị. na-adaberekarị na ọnụọgụ mbupụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere njirimara yiri ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Model Load Apportionment Model (SLAM) na-ewere usoro nke ikpeazụ, na-atụle ntinye aka nke isi iyi nke nitrogen na phosphorus na mmiri dị n'elu mmiri Irish na-enweghị data nleba anya n'ime mmiri site na ijikọta ozi na nkwụsịtụ isi (mmiri mkpofu obodo, ụlọ ọrụ na Sistemụ tankị septik), isi mmalite na-agbasa (ebe ịta nri, ahịhịa, oke ọhịa, wdg), yana data nnabata, gụnyere njirimara hydrogeological.
Josef Hofmann
Ihe ndekọ
Hofmann malitere idekọ ihe na ụlọ ọrụ na 1880s mana ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-enwe afọ ojuju na teknụzụ dịnụ ma mee naanị nrụgide nnwale mgbe 1923; o weere nrụgide nnwere onwe e mere maka HMV na Nọvemba 1935 ka ọ bụrụ ihe nnọchianya bara uru nke nka ya.
William Plomer
Ndụ mgbe e mesịrị, ọnwụ
Ka ógè na-aga, ya na onye na-ésè ihe Alan Aldridge rụkọtara ọrụ n'akwụkwọ nke amaokwu ụmụaka, The Butterfly Ball na the Grasshopperz Feast.
Nri mmetọ
United States
Agricultural nonpoint source (NPS) mmetọ bụ isi iyi kachasị na-ebute adịghịmma mma mmiri na United States dum, dabere na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi steeti.: 10  Mmetọ NPS adịghị n'okpuru ikike mwepụ n'okpuru Federal Clean Water Act (CWA). EPA na steeti ejirila onyinye, mmekorita na ọrụ ngosi mepụta ihe agbamume maka ndị ọrụ ugbo ka ha gbanwee omume ha wee belata mpụta mmiri n'elu.: 10–11
Mmepe nke iwu nri na-edozi ahụ
Ihe ndị bụ isi a chọrọ maka steeti iji mepụta usoro nri na ụkpụrụ ka enyere iwu na 1972 Clean Water Act. Ịmejuputa atumatu mma mmiri a abụrụla nnukwu ihe ịma aka sayensị, teknụzụ na akụrụngwa maka EPA na steeti, mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ọma na narị afọ nke 21st.
EPA bipụtara ụkpụrụ njikwa mmiri mkpofu na 1978 iji malite ilebara nsogbu mmetọ nitrogen mba anya, nke nọ na-abawanye kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ. N'afọ 1998, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bipụtara Strategy National Nutrient Strategy na-elekwasị anya n'ịzụlite usoro nri.
N'agbata afọ 2000 na 2010 EPA bipụtara ụkpụrụ nri na-edozi ahụ nke gọọmenti etiti maka osimiri/iyi, ọdọ mmiri / ọdọ mmiri, estuaries na ala mmiri; na nduzi yiri ya. Usoro nri "Ecoregional" maka ecoregions 14 n'ofe U.S. etinyere n'akwụkwọ ndị a. Ọ bụ ezie na steeti nwere ike ịnakwere njirisi EPA ebipụtara ozugbo, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ steeti ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe njirisi iji gosipụta ọnọdụ saịtị akọwapụtara. N'afọ 2004, EPA kwuru atụmanya ya maka njirisi ọnụọgụ (ma ọ bụghị na njirisi akụkọ a na-akọwaghị) maka mkpokọta nitrogen (TN), mkpokọta phosphorus (TP), chlorophyll a(chl-a), na idoanya, wee guzobe "kwekọrịtara ọnụ. n'elu atụmatụ" maka mmepe njirisi steeti. N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru na ọganihu n'etiti steeti ndị na-emepe emepe edozibeghị nke ọma. EPA kwughachiri atụmanya ya maka njirisi ọnụọgụ wee kwe nkwa nkwado ya maka mbọ steeti iji zụlite njirisi nke ha.
Na 2008 EPA bipụtara akụkọ ọganihu na mbọ steeti iji zụlite ụkpụrụ nri. Ọtụtụ steeti emepụtabeghị ụkpụrụ nri maka osimiri na iyi; ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri; ala mmiri na estuaries (maka steeti ndị nwere estuaries). N'otu afọ ahụ, EPA guzobekwara otu Nutrient Innovations Task Group (NITG), nke ndị ọkachamara steeti na EPA mejupụtara, iji nyochaa na nyochaa ọganihu nke ibelata mmetọ nri. N'afọ 2009, NTIG wepụtara akụkọ, "Oku ngwa ngwa maka ime ihe," na-ekwupụta nchegbu na ịdịmma mmiri nọgidere na-akawanye njọ na mba niile n'ihi mmụba nke mmetọ nri na-edozi ahụ, ma na-atụ aro ka e nwee mmepe siri ike nke ụkpụrụ nri site na steeti.
N'afọ 2011, EPA kwughachiri mkpa ọ dị ka steeti wee zụlite ụkpụrụ nri ha nke ọma, na-achọpụta na mmebi mmiri nke nitrates amụbaala okpukpu abụọ n'ime afọ asatọ, na ọkara nke iyi niile nke mba ahụ nwere ọkara na ọkwa dị elu nke nitrogen na phosphorus, na ifuru algal na-emerụ ahụ na-abawanye. . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara usoro maka steeti iji mepụta ihe ndị ga-ebute ụzọ na ebumnobi ọkwa mmiri maka mbelata ihe oriri.
Ikike ịpụ n'ụgbọ mmiri
Ọtụtụ ndị na-apụ apụ na United States, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị isi mmalite nke nri na-edozi ahụ na mmiri mmiri ha dị iche iche, a chọrọ ka ha mee ihe na-eme ka mmachi na-edozi ahụ na ikike ha, nke a na-enye site na National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), dịka iwu kwadoro. CWA. Ụfọdụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nsị nsị nke ime obodo, dị ka Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant dị na Washington, D.C. arụnyerela sistemu na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ́ (BNR) iji kwado ihe ndị a chọrọ. Obodo ndị ọzọ emeela mgbanwe na omume arụ ọrụ nke usoro ọgwụgwọ abụọ ha dị ugbu a iji chịkwaa nri.
Ikikere NPDES na-achịkwa nchụpụ sitere na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ anụ ụlọ (CAFO). Mkpọpu mmiri dị n'elu ala sitere n'ubi ugbo, isi iyi nri na-enye nri n'ọtụtụ ebe mmiri, bụ nkewa dị ka mmetọ NPS na anaghị achịkwa ya site na ikike NPDES.
William Plomer
Ndụ mgbe e mesịrị, ọnwụ
Plomer kọwara onwé ya dị ka "Anglo-African-Asian" n'otu édémédé 1967 nke aha ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 40 mgbè ọ laghachiri England.
Nri mmetọ
Ihe omume TMDL
Ngụkọta oke ibu kwa ụbọchị (TMDL) bụ atụmatụ nhazi nke na-edepụta oke oke mmetọ (gụnyere nri) nke otu mmiri nwere ike ịnata ka ọ na-erute ụkpụrụ ogo mmiri CWA. Kpọmkwem, ngalaba 303 nke Iwu ahụ chọrọ ka steeti ọ bụla wepụta akụkọ TMDL maka mmiri ọ bụla nke mmetọ mebiri. Akụkọ TMDL na-achọpụta ọkwa mmetọ na atụmatụ iji mezuo ebumnuche mbelata mmetọ. EPA akọwaala TMDLs dị ka iguzobe "mmefu ego mmetọ" yana ekenye na isi mmalite nke mmetọ ọ bụla. Maka ọtụtụ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, isi ihe na-emetọ ya bụ nri na-edozi ahụ, nke a na-akpọkwa ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ.
TMDL nwere ike ịnye ọkwa kacha nta nke oxygen gbazere (DO) dị n'ime ahụ mmiri, nke metụtara ọkwa nri. (Lee Hypoxia Aquatic). TMDL na-achọpụta isi ihe niile na ihe mmetọ isi iyi na-abụghị isi n'ime mmiri mmiri. Iji mejuputa TMDL nwere isi mmalite, etinyere oke mkpofu n'ime ikike NPDES ha. Mwepu NPS na-adịkarị n'ọnọdụ nnabata afọ ofufo.
William Plomer
Nkwado, ihe nketa
N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara Plomer kà ọ bụrụ onyè otu Royal Society nke Literature.
Nri mmetọ
Ihe omume TMDL
EPA bipụtara TMDL maka Chesapeake Bay n'afọ 2010, na-agwa nitrogen, phosphorus na mmetọ sedimenti maka ala mmiri ahụ dum, na-ekpuchi mpaghara 64,000 square kilomita (170,000 km2). Atụmatụ nchịkwa a na-ekpuchi ma estuary na ndị na-atụ ụtụ ya-akwụkwọ TMDL kachasị dị mgbagwoju anya nke EPA wepụtara ruo taa.
William Plomer
Nkwado, ihe nketa
Mahadum Durham nyere ya ihe nrite nsọpụrụ D.Litt. n'afọ 1959.
Nri mmetọ
Ihe omume TMDL
Na Long Island Sound, usoro mmepe TMDL nyere Ngalaba Ike na Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi Connecticut na Ngalaba Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na New York State aka itinye 58.5 pasent nitrogen mbelata ebumnuche n'ime usoro iwu na usoro iwu.
William Plomer
Nkwado, ihe nketa
O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo nke Queen màkà uri n'afọ 1963.
Josef Hofmann
Ihe ndekọ
N'afọ 1940, o dekọrọ maka mmemme redio Bell Telephone Hour nke ụfọdụ ihe nkiri na-adịghị ahụkebe fọdụrụ, gụnyere Prelude Rachmaninoff na C-sharp minor, Op. 3, No. 2, na Concerto Beethoven na E-flat major, "Emperor". Gregor Benko kwuru na Hofmann ekwesịghị ịpụta n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi Bell Telephone Hour kemgbe, n'oge a. Nwa akwụkwọ Hofmann bụ Jeanne Behrend, mgbe mbụ ọ nụrụ ihe ndekọ ahụ site na 1940 ruo 1946, kwuru "nke ọma, ọ bụ egwu ya, mana ọ dịghị ihe dị ka ihe anyị nụrụ na 1920s".
Edet
Edet bụ aha enyere na nna nna a na-enye nwa nwoke a mụrụ n'ụbọchị ederi nke bụ ụbọchị ụka na kalenda efik
Josef Hofmann
Ihe ndekọ
Cylinders edere c. 1890 maka Thomas Edison bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ndekọ mbụ nke egwu oge ochie ma furu efu n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. A chọtara cylinders anọ e mere na Russia na 1895-1896, na egwu Mendelssohn, Louis Brassin na Rubinstein, na nso nso a ma wepụta ya na CD. O mere usoro abụọ nke ịmegharị mpịakọta piano, gụnyere na 1913 mpịakọ 23 maka Welte-Mignon mana ọ tụkwasịghị mpịakịrị obi dị ka ihe nnọchianya ziri ezi nke egwu ya. Hofmann dekọrọ diski ụda site na 1912 ruo 1923 maka Columbia na Brunswick, mana o chere na nnọchiteanya nke ụda olu ya dị ọcha na nke na-egbuke egbuke egbuke ejighi ya. Hofmann nwalere ihe ndekọ ule dị mkpirikpi maka RCA Victor na 1935 (nke RCA wepụtara na LP na 1970), ma na-ala ezumike nká na California nwalere pickups eletrik nke eriri piano ma na-emepụta bọọdụ ụda spruce ọzọ n'okpuru mkpuchi piano. RCA Victor dekọrọ egwu ncheta afọ iri ise nke Hofmann na New York na Metropolitan Opera House na Nọvemba 28, 1937. Ọ dịkarịa ala abụọ n'ime kọntaktị ndị ọzọ ya na 1930s ka edere na ndụ. Ihe ndekọ egwu ndị a na-egosipụta Hofmann meworo okenye (afọ 60-62) n'ihu ọha obere oge tupu mbelata dị egwu na iwu pianistic ya, ma gụnye ọgụgụ dị egwu nke Chopin's G minor Ballade, Andante Spianato and Grand Polonaise, A-flat Waltz (Op. 42) na F minor Ballada. E bipụtara ihe ndekọ ndị a niile na diski compact n'okpuru nkwado nke Gregor Benko na ọkachamara na-eweghachi ọdịyo Ward Marston.
Ọdịdị
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|519x519px|Akụkọ New York Times nke 1917 nke James Huneker na-etinye ndị na-akpọ piano n'oge a, gụnyere Hofmann, n'ihe gbasara akụkọ mgbe ochie. Harold C. Schonberg ekwuola na Hofmann bụ onye na-enweghị ntụpọ na ikekwe onye kachasị egwu piano na narị afọ nke 20. HMV na RCA na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Hofmann na-arụ ọrụ ndekọ na 1930s. Sergei Rachmaninoff raara Piano Concerto No. 3 ya na D obere (1909) nye Hofmann, ọ bụ ezie na Hofmann enweghị mmasị na ya ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kpụrụ ya. Ndị nkatọ nke ọgbọ ndị okenye dị ka James Huneker kpọrọ Hofmann "eze nke ndị na-akpọ piano", Samuel Chotzinoff kpọrọ ya "onye na-akpọ egwu piano kachasị ukwuu n'oge anyị". Ndị oge dị ka Rachmaninoff, Ignaz Friedman, Josef Lhévinne, na Godowsky weere Hofmann dị ka, n'ozuzu, onye egwu piano kachasị ukwuu nke ọgbọ ha, mana otuto ahụ abụghị nke zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ọgbọ na-esote nke ndị egwu piano. N'ime akụkọ ndụ ya, Arthur Rubinstein katọrọ Hofmann dị ka onye nwere mmasị naanị na usoro egwu ọ bụghị n'obi ya ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ime mmụọ ya, ma kwuo na njedebe nke ọrụ Hofmann "a hapụrụ ya ihe ọ bụla mgbe usoro ya hapụrụ ya". Claudio Arrau chụpụrụ Hofmann (ya na Paderewski) dị ka onye a ma ama ma kwuo "amaghị m ihe m ga-eme ya". Sviatoslav Richter, mgbe ọ nụsịrị ule Hofmann RCA nke Scherzo site na Sonata Beethoven na E-flat, Op. 31, No. 3, weere onye na-akpọ piano nke okenye dị ka "ihe dị egwu", mana o kwuru na Hofmann leghaara akara sforzando nke onye na-ede egwu anya; ebe György Sándor kpọrọ ya onye kachasị ukwuu n'ime ndị na-akpọ egwu piano nke narị afọ nke 20 n'ihe gbasara egwu, ntụgharị, na usoro. Nwa akwụkwọ Hofmann n'onwe ya bụ Shura Cherkassky jiri Horowitz tụnyere Hofmann n"ụzọ dị mma dị ka ndị a: "Hofmann nwere ike ịbụ uche egwu ka ukwuu. Mana, echere m na Horowitz bụ onye na-akpọ piano ka ukwuu, onye na-eme nke ọma - ọ rịọrọ ụwa niile n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Hofmann enweghị ike ikwurịta okwu na ọkwa ahụ.
William Plomer
Nkwado, ihe nketa
A gwara ya n'ihu ọha màkà onye na-ede uri Laureateship na 1967 nakwa 1972.
Josef Hofmann
Ọdịdị
Iji kwado ndekọ ahụ, Earl Wild kwetara na ụdị Hofmann bụ mmetụta kachasị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ na-enweta usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe: 'A na-enye nkọwa ya mgbe niile na nnukwu ezi uche na ịma mma. ' A na-akọ na Jorge Bolet kwuru na mgbe ọ bụla ọ nụrụ Rachmaninoff ma ọ bụ Hofmann, ọ na-eche mgbe niile n'onwe ya, 'Onye ọ bụla na-akpọ - nke ahụ bụ ihe m ga-achọ ịkpọ".
Ihe nkwado
thumb|Àkwà nwere ohiri isi (n'aka nri) na ihe nkedo (n'akụkụ aka ekpe) thumb|Ihe ndina na-enyere ya aka. Ihe nkwado bụ ogologo oghere ma ọ bụ c nkuchi jupụtara na ogho, ala ma ọ bụ eriri. Ihe Nkwado na-ejikarị ike maka nkwado azụ ma ọ bụ aka ma ọ bụ maka itinye ndụmọdụ ihe ịchọ mma. Ha abụghị ụdị ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ma na-enwekarị zipper ma ọ bụ nko na loop. A na-eji ihe na-etinye ụfụfụ eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka nkwado ọzọ. A na-akpọkwa ihe nkwado dị ka nkuchi, ohiri isi na ihe nkwado bụ Matarasị uwa n'ise nke dị ka onye na ímé ihe. Ogwe isi mgbatị bụ ọdịdị a na-ahụkarị maka ogwe isi lace.