cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lagos tramway
Ụgbọ njem na ngwongwo
N'agbata 1901 na 1902, ịdị ọcha ọha na eze na ihe mgbochi mkpochapụ anwụnta mere ka e wuo àkwà mmiri ígwè n'elu Five Cowrie Creek na ọrụ mkpocha ala mmiri na Kokomaiko. Mgbe gọọmentị na-achị mba ahụ rụchara ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Lagos ruo Ibadan, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n'akụkụ Lagos kwụsịrị na mpaghara Lagos ma chepụta usoro iji jikọta Iddo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Lagos na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị n'àgwàetiti ahụ. N'afọ 1901, a malitere iwu otu ụzọ n'elu Carter Bridge. E meghere ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ maka ọha na eze na 1902, ụgbọ ala ndị njem si Kokomaiko na Marina n'akụkụ Lagos na-agafe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'aka ekpe wee tụgharịa n'okporo ámá Balogun gaa n'ọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Iddo site na Ereko, Ebute Ero, Idumota na Carter Bridge. Ụgbọ njem ahụ bụ otu n'ime usoro njem ọha na eze mbụ e wuru n'ime Lagos, ọ na-ebu ndị njem, ndị ahịa na ndị ọrụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Iddo na-aga Lagos Island.
Margo Humphrey
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
Humphrey enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ gụnyere:
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos tramway
Ụgbọ njem na ngwongwo
Ahịrị ahụ bụ otu okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ nwere 2 ft 6 na gauge na asaa na-agafe agafe na okporo ụzọ ahụ. E nwere nkwụsịtụ na Iddo na sidings na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Njem si Marina gafee àkwà mmiri Carter bụ 2 miles 58 chains (4. km) na nkezi ọsọ nke  3⁄4 miles kwa elekere (12.5  / h).
Usoro ịdị ọcha
N'afọ 1906, okporo ụzọ dị ọcha, nke a na-akpọkwa Kokomaiko malitere ọrụ, ọ si Agarawu gafee Massey Street na Cow Lane site n'okporo ụzọ George V, Onikan gafere Five Cowrie Bridge iji kwụsị na Dejection Jetty. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ bu ala abalị.
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Lagos nwere ụgbọ okporo ígwè ise 0-4-4 Otu narị na otu ruo otu narị na ise, nke ụlọ ọrụ Hunslet Engine Company rụrụ na Leeds, England. E wuru locomotives No. otu narị na otu ruo otu narị na atọ na 1910 na nọmba ụlọ ọrụ narị asaa na iri ise na otu ruo narị asaa na iri ise na atọ, na No. otú narị na anọ ruo otu narị na ise e wuru n'afọ 1910 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ otu puku na iri na isii ruo otu puku na iri na asaa. Ha nwere cylinders n'èzí nwere oghere x stroke nke 61⁄4 sentimita x 8 sentimita (159 x 203 mm) na wiilị dayameta nke 1 ụkwụ 61⁄2 sentimita (470 mm).
Akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ụgbọ okporo ígwè abụọ 0-4-0 site na WG Bagnall nke Stafford. Ha nwere cylinders n'èzí nke sentimita 7 site na sentimita 12 (178 x 305 mm) na wiilị n'obosara nke 1 ụkwụ 91⁄2 sentimita (521 mm). A na-akpọ locomotive nke 1906 nke nwere nọmba ụlọ ọrụ 1779 Kokomaiko, nke na-akọwa ụda nke locomotive. E wuru ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke ọzọ na 1911 na nọmba ụlọ ọrụ 1944. O nweghị akara aha mana a na-akpọ ya New Sanitary.
Afang soup
thumb thumb|Afang Soup Afang soup (ọ bụghị nke a na-aghọtahie dịka ofe Okazi  ma ọ bụ ofe Ukazi, ofe si n'ụdị nri ndị Igbo), bụ akwụkwọ nri ofe nke sitere n'aka ndị Efik nke alaeze Efik na Cross River State na Ibibio  people nke Akwa Ibom na Southern Nigeria. Ọ bụ nri ndị Naijiria na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa maara nke ọma. Ọ na-ewụ ewụ karịsịa n'etiti Ibibio na ndị Anang nke Akwa Ibom na Cross River steeti bụ ndị nabatara nri a dị ka akụkụ nke ọdịbendị ha. A na-enye ya n'ụlọ nakwa mgbe ụfọdụ n'ememe ndị dị ka agbamakwụkwọ, olili ozu, ememme wdg. karịsịa n'akụkụ ndịda Naịjirịa. Afang soup na-edozi ahụ nke ukwuu na ọnụahịa nke nkwadebe nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na mkpa ezinụlọ.
Ihe E ji eme ya
Ị̀he eji akwadebe ofe Afang gụnyere anụ ehi, azụ, mmanụ nkwụ, crayfish, ose, Shaki (ụgbụgbọ ehi), akwụkwọ mmiri, akwụkwọ okazi, yabasị, nnu periwinkle na ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ. thumb
L.V. Hull
L.V. Hull (1942-2008) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na 1942 na McAdams, Mississippi. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na Kosciusko, Mississippi. Ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, ọ malitere ise ihe na ijikọta ihe n'ụlọ ya na ogige ya na 1975. N'etiti ihe ndị a gbakọtara bụ hubcaps, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na akara. L.V. Hull nwụrụ n'afọ 2008.
Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, e mere mgbalị iji chekwaa saịtị ahụ na ihe ndị ahụ, mana n'agbanyeghị onyinye sitere na American Folklore Society, itinye aka nke Mississippi Arts Commission, na ịmepụta The Friends of L.V. ọrụ ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ụlọ ahụ nọ n'ime mmebi na ónyé nwe ya bụ ihe a na-enyo enyo. N'ime usoro nke ịhazi ónyé nwe ya, ụlọ ahụ dakwasịrị n'ime mmebi ọzọ. Ndị enyi nke L.V. sere foto iji dekọọ otú ụlọ na ogige ahụ si pụta mgbè Hull dị ndụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ahụ ka a kwagara n'ụlọ nzukọ ọbọdọ Kosciusko.
Pamela Smith Hudson
Pamela Smith Hudson (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ nwanyị Africa-America na ónyé na-ese ihe na Los Angeles nkè ọrụ nka ya gụnyere ihe osise encaustic, ceramics na nnwale óbíbí akwụkwọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCLA, ébé ọ gụrụ nka, akụkọ nka, ọmụmụ ihe ngosi nka, na ịgba egwu. Smith Hudson anọwo na-ekerịta nka ya kemgbe afọ 2015 ma gosipụta ihe ngosi na CAAM, Over the Influence Gallery na gallery E.C.Lina.
Law and Disorder in Lagos
Na 30 Septemba afọ 2015, Kunle "Mammok" Mamowora, onye nduzi Theroux gburugburu Lagos na Chief Security Officer na MC Oluomo, bụ onye ndị mwakpo a kwenyere na ha bụ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-asọmpi gbara egbe ma gbuo ya.
Onyeka Okongwu
thumb|Onyeka Okongwu Onyeka Okongwu (/oʊnˈjɛkə oʊˈkɒŋɡwu/ ohn-YEH-kə oh-KONG-gwoo; amụrụ na onwa Disemba 11, na afọ 2000) bụ onye America ọkachamara basketball player maka Atlanta Hawks nke National Basketball Association (NBA). Ọ gbara bọọlụ kọleji maka USC Trojans.
Okongwu bụ onye mbido afọ anọ na Chino Hills High School na California, na-egwuri egwu n'akụkụ Lonzo na LaMelo Ball. Dị ka onye ọhụrụ, o nyeere ndị otu ya aka imeri n'asọmupi steeti ma nweta ihe ịga nke ọma mba, mgbe a na-akpọ ya MaxPreps co-National Freshman of the Year. N'oge ya nke obere na nke okenye, Okongwu duuru Chino Hills gaa n'ọkwa steeti abụọ ọzọ, na-enweta nsọpụrụ California Mr. Basketball. ESPN na Rivals weere ya dị ka onye natara kpakpando ise. N'otu oge kọleji ya, Okongwu gbara bọọlụ maka USC ma kpọọ aha ya na otu mbụ All-Pac-12.
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke abụọ, Okongwu nyeere Chino Hills aka iru CIF Southern Section Open Division semifinals na CIF State Southern Regional semifinals. N'oge obere ya, ọ duuru ndị otu ya gaa CIF Southern Section I na CIF Division I championships. Ọ na-enweta akara ịrị abụọ na asatọ, iri na anọ rebounds, na blocks anọ n'egwuregwu ọ bụla, na-enweta California Mr. Basketball na USA Today All-USA California first team honours. Dị ka onye okenye, Okongwu duuru Chino Hills gaa na nke abụọ na asọmupi CIF Southern Section Division I na nke abụọ ya na CIF Division I state title. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ịrị abụọ na asaa, rebounds iri na otu, blocks 4.3, na enyemaka anọ n'egwuregwu ọ bụla, ọ kwughachiri dị ka California Mr. Basketball, na-aghọ onye ọkpụkpọ nke ise mere ya, ma nata USA Today All-USA California mbụ.
Okongwu guzobere onwe ya ozugbo dị ka onye egwuregwu kachasị mma na USC. Na mbido kọleji ya na na onwa Nọvemba ụbọchị nke ise, n'afọ 2019, o dekọrọ akara ịrị abụọ, ịrị na atọ rebounds na ihe ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ asatọ iji duru ndị Trojans gaa mmeri ịrị asaa na asaa- iri anọ na asatọ na Florida A&M. Ọ ghọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ USC mbụ biputere okpukpu abụọ na mbido ya kemgbe Taj Gibson na afọ 2006. N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba, o nwetara akara iri atọ na atọ kachasị elu, gụnyere iri na asaa n'efu, na mmeri 91-84 Pepperdine. Ọrụ ahụ nyeere ya aka inweta onye egwuregwu Pac-12 Conference na onye ọhụrụ nke izu na Nọvemba 25. Na onwa Disemba 1, Okongwu dekọrọ akara 27 na 12 n'ime 14 ịgba égbè, 14 rebounds na blocks atọ na mmeri 77-62 na Harvard na Orlando Invitational. O nwetara akara 28, 24 n'ime ha bịara na ọkara nke abụọ, wee jide 12 rebounds na mmeri Disemba 15 na Long Beach State. Otu ụbọchị mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ Okongwu Pac-12 freshman nke izu maka oge nke abụọ ya. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources
Alhaji Lateef Jakande, onye mbụ a họpụtara Gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti, guzobere Ministri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Mmiri site na Ministri nke Ọrụ na Njem ochie n'afọ 1979. E mechara jikọta Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning na Ministry of Physical Plan iji guzobe Ministry of Environment na Physical Plaanning. N'afọ 2003, nchịkwa nke Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Gọvanọ gara aga nke Lagos Steeti, wepụrụ Ọfịs Gburugburu Ebe Obibi site na Atụmatụ Ahụike ma bulie Ọfịs Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu ebe obibi ugbu a ka ọ bụrụ Ministri zuru oke.
Peeji
Peeji na-arukari aka na:
Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources
Ọfịs abụọ ahụ, Ọfịs nke Ọrụ Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ọfịs maka Ọrụ Mmiri Mmiri, jikọtara n'otu Ministri nke Gburugburu ebe obibi n'afọ 2015, na-agbaso Iwu Ọchịchị nke Onye Ukwu, Maazị Akinwunmi Ambode. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2018, e wegara Ọfịs Ọrụ Mmiri na Lagos State Public Works Corporation (LSPWC), nke dị n'okpuru Ministri Ọrụ, dịka akụkụ nke mgbanwe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Akinwunmi Ambode Administration.
Peeji
Peeji, maọbu imeputa peeji nwekwara ike irutu aka na:
Lagos State Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources
Maazị Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti, ṅụrụ iyi n'ọkwa n'ọnwa Mee 29, 2019 ma kwe nkwa n'okwu mmeghe ya iji weghachi ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ.
Alexander Bathgate
Alexander Bathgate (4 August 1845 9 September 1930) bụ onye ọka iwu New Zealand, onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, onye edemede na onye na-echekwa ihe. A mụrụ ya na Peebles, Peeblesshire, Scotland na 4 August 1845. Ọ bụ nwa John Bathgate. Mgbe Alexander dị afọ 18, ma na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh, ọ gara Dunedin na nne na nna ya, ụmụnne ya nwoke na ụmụnne ya nwanyị. A nabatara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ọka iwu na 1872. N'afọ 1909 ọ lara ezumike nká.
Asụsụ Zaramo
Zaramo bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo, bụbukwa asụsụ bụ isi nke ndị Zaramo nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Tanzania. A makwaara Zaramo dị ka Zalamo, Kizaramo, Dzalamo, Zaramu, Saramo na, Myagatwa. Asụsụ ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ndị agbụrụ nke ndị Zaramo ruru ihe dị ka 200,000, ma enwere naanị ndị agadi ole n'ole fọdụrụ.
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a dịkarịrị n'obodo nta ndị gbara obodo Dar es Salaam gburugburu. A na-eche na a n;enyefe Zaramo site na nne na nne na ụmụ n'ime obodo ndị a, ebe ọ ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị egwu n'obodo ahụ.
E nwere nsụgharị ole na ole nke asụsụ ahụ dị ma e wezụga nsụgharị ole na ise nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ, na mbipụta nke Agba Ọhụrụ site n'afọ 1975.
Nchịkọta
Zaramo nwere njikọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo. A n'ekewa ya n'okpuru ezinụlọ Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo. (G.33)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Zaramo bụ asụsụ gọọmentị nke agbụrụ Bantu dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gbara isi obodo Tanzania, Dar es Salaam gburugburu. Ihe akaebe asụsụ n'akwado echiche na Zaramo sitere n'agbụrụ Luguru. Mbugharị nke ndị Zaramo na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site n'ebe mbụ ha nọ na Tanzania abụwo isi iyi nke obere mgbanwe na asụsụ ọdịbendị ha.
Ndị Zaramo dị ka a maara ha taa bụ ndị agbụrụ ndị si na Kutu nakwa Luguru kwabata n'ihe dị ka afọ 1700. A kwadoro nna nna ha na Luguru, n'ihi na ha nwere otu asụsụ ahụ na naanị obere ọdịiche dị iche iche. Asụsụ nke Zaramo na ndị nke Jutu, Luguru, Kwere, nakwa Kami na-aghọta. Ọtụtụ ndị Zaramo nke taa họọrọ ịsụ asụsụ nke Tanzania.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ agbụrụ nke ndị Zaramo ruru ihe dị ka 200,000, taa enwere naanị ndị agadi ole n'ole na-asụ asụsụ Zaramo. Ọtụtụ ndị Zaramo na-asụ Swahili dị ka asụsụ mbụ ha taa ma nabata aha Swahili-Arabic. Ha na-akwado Swahili karịa asụsụ ha nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ojiji ya na nkwurịta okwu na azụmahịa.
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị
Zaramo abụghị asụsụ gọọmentị nke mba m'ọbụ mpaghara ọ bụla. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, naanị ebe Zaramo ka dị bụ na mpaghara Pwani nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Tanzania. Mpaghara a dị n'etiti obodo abụọ - Bagamoyo na Dar es Salaam. Ime obodo, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ebe obibi nke ndị Zaramo bụ ndị bụ naanị agbụrụ na-asụ asụsụ ahụ.
Olumba dị iche iche
Enweghị olumba a maara nke Zaramo. Ọ n'ekerịta okwu yiri ya: 68% na Kutu [kdc], 65% na Kami [kcu], 61% na Kwere [cwe] nakwa Doe [doe]. Njikọ a gosipụtara site na mmekọrịta akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti agbụrụ ndị ahụ.
Ihe Nlereanya
E nwere ihe atụ ole na ole nke asụsụ Zaramo. Otu onye na-asụ asụsụ obodo nyere onye dere Short Specimens of the Vocabularies of Three Unpublished African Languages: Gindo, Zaramo, na Angazidja ndepụta nke okwu n'ahịrịokwu.
Usoro ide ihe
Asụsụ Zaramo n'eji mkpụrụ edemede Latin maka usoro edemede ya. Ihe odide Latin bụ usoro ederede a n'ejikarị eme ihe n'ụwa. Asụsụ ụfọdụ gbanwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ site na mgbakwunye nke mkpụrụ edemede ọhụrụ dịka Zaramo, na asụsụ ndị ọzọ sitere na akwụkwọ edemede Niger-Congro.
Akwụkwọ Nsọ
Òtù:Asụsụ nke ndị Tanzania Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Dyhia Belhabib
Dyhia Belhabib bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na onye nyocha ọkachamara na ịkụ azụ na-akwadoghị, nchekwa, ịkụ azụ azụ na nchekwa nri. Ọ bụ onye isi nchọpụta azụ ugbu a maka Ecotrust Canada na onye guzobere Spyglass. Nnyocha ya enyochaala njikọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ na ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na esemokwu dị n'ime ịkụ azụ aka, ịkụ azụ iwu na-akwadoghị, mgbanwe ihu igwe na enyemaka ịkụ azụ mba ụwa. Ọ kwadokwara maka ịwepu ọchịchị na ịha nhatanha ka ukwuu na sayensị oke osimiri.
Allerley Glossop
Allerley Glossop (1870-1955) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa nke a maara karịsịa màkà ọdịdị ala ya na ihe nkiri ọzụzụ atụrụ ya.
Dyhia Belhabib
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Allerley Glossop
Akụkọ ndụ
Glossop gụrụ ihe osise na Slade School of Fine Art na London n'okpuru Charles Holroyd na ímé ihe ngosi n'okpuru George Frampton, ma gụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru William Mouat Loudan na Westminster School of Art. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'okpuru Arthur Elsley na Solomon Solomon, ma kụzie na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ha dị mkpirikpi, Sphinx Studio, rụọ mgbè ọ mechiri na 1900.
Glossop kwagara South Africa nà 1900, na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ na ise ihe na Klapmuts na Western Cape, ọ bụkwa ónyé otu South African Society of Artists (SASA), na-eje ozi na Kansụl Society n'etiti 1902 na 1906. Ọ na-emekarị ka ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị e kenyere otu nwanyị ọcha na South Africa site n'iyiri uwe ụmụ nwoke (ndị enyi ya maara ya dị ka "Joe"), na-eyi okpu okpu, na-ese anwụrụ ma na-aga naanị ya n'ime ime ọbọdọ iji see ihe. N'etiti 1902 na 1917 ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugbo na Wellington, Western Cape, na 1917 ọ kwagara Johannesburg.
Glossop bụ enyị nkè ónyé na-ese ihe Madge Tennent, ónyé gosipụtara ya dị ka "Jill nke azụmahịa niile, na nnà úkwú nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha... ónyé, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ga-etinye uwe ejiji na-acha ọcha n'elu uwe elu ya na akpụkpọ anụ dị elu, iji rute oriri na oriri na ihe ọkụkụ kama akpa. " Tennent na-ekwu na mgbè Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Glossop gbanwere ihe osise ya màkà bọta, ntụ ọka na àkwá iji nye aka ugbo ya nri ndị ọzọ; ma kọwaa ya dị ka "ónyé Spartan", "Ónyé nwéré onwé ya site na okike na ọzụzụ", ónyé "nwéré onwé ya n'anya... nwanyị dị gịrịgịrị, nwéré nnukwu ọdịmma mmadụ, na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi màkà ọrụ... nke guzo n'ụzọ ndụ, dị ka ugo na-egbuke egbuke dị njikere ife ifufe megide ihe ọ bụla na-adịghị mmá iji mee ndị na-eme na-eto eto, ndị na-adịghị ike ma ọ bụ ndị aka ha.
N'afọ 1925, ọ kwagara Lion's River na kwaZulu-Natal, ma rụọ ọrụ site n'ebe ahụ rụọ mgbè ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1955.
Glossop gosipụtara na South Africa na mba ofesi, gụnyere: 1902-1903 SASA kwa afọ ngosi na Cape Town; 1910 ngosi nke South African Fine Arts Association, Cape Town; 1917-1919 SASA kwa ụbọchị ngosi nka, Cape Town, 1920-1924 South African Academy of Art kwa afọ ngosi, Johannesburg; 1924 British Empire Exhibition, Wembley; 1924 SASA kwa ọnwa ngosi, Cape Town. 1935 ngosi nke nka oge a, South African National Gallery; 1936 SASA kwa oge a, Cape Town: na ngosi nke 1937 National Art, na ngosi nka nke ógè a.
Asụsụ Susu
Asụsụ Susu (endonym: Susu: ; French: ) bụ asụsụ ndị Susu ma ọ bụ Soso nke Guinea na Sierra Leone, West Africa. Ọ dị n'ezinụlọ ndi asụsụ Mande.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ mba Guinea ma na-asụkarị na mpaghara osimiri nke mba ahụ.
Ndị bi n'ógbè Guinea na Sierra Leone dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri jikwa asụsụ ahụ mee ihe dị ka asụsụ azụmahịa.
Akwụkwọ nke mbụ na Susu bụ ntụgharị nke isi asaa mbụ nke Oziọma Matiu, nke John Godfrey Wilhelm nke Obodo ozi ụka sụgharịrị. E bipụtara nke a na London dị ka “Lingjili Matthew” na 1816. J.G. Wilhelm sụgharịrị akụkụ dị ukwuu nke Agba Ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ nanị akụkụ nke a yiri ka e ebipụtawo ya.
Asụsụ Bom
Asụsụ Bom (nke ọzọ: Bome; Bomo) bụ asụsụ dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke Sierra Leone. Ọ bụ nke alaka Mel nke Ezinaụlọ asụsụ Niger Congo ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Bullom So. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya na-asụsụ abụọ na Mende. Ojiji nke asụsụ Bom na-ebelata n'etiti ndị otu agbụrụ nke ndi ahụ.
Ndị ọkà okwu
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu sitere na iri Na ise ruo na 1669 (Nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ 2015) maka Krim na iri abuo ruo narị ole na ole maka Bom.
Nchịkọta
Bom bụ asụsụ Northern Bullom. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ewere asụsụ Krim (nke a makwaara dị ka Dilan Hassan) dị ka nke dị iche, ebe ndị na-ekwu ya nwere ọdịdị agbụrụ dị iche iche.
Parbati Barua
Parbati Barua (Assamese: পাৰ্বতী বৰুৱা) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Assamese, onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa anụmanụ na Mahout (okwu India maka onye na-achịkwa ele na onye na-elekọta ya), A mụrụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu nke onye Prakritish Chandra Barua nke Royal Family Of Gauripur. Prakritish bụ onye ikpeazụ nke Rajahs nke Gauripur nwere ike. Ọ bịara pụta ìhè mgbe BBC mepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ "Queen of the Elephants" dabere na ndụ ya, yana akwụkwọ ibe nke Mark Shand. Ọ bi na Guwahati ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị ọkachamara elephant Asia, IUCN. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Pratima Barua Pandey na nwa nwanne nwanyị nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Pramathesh Barua nke Devdas.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Parbarti dị ka otu n'ime ụmụaka itoolu amụrụ n'oge Prakritish Barua, onye ikpeazụ n'ahịrị nke Rajahs nke Gauripur. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ nwere oke nghọta na mmasị na enyí wee soro nna ya nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ime ọhịa. Prakritish bụ dinta na-enweghị atụ ma nwee nghọta karịrị nke mmadụ ma nwee enyí 40 n'ụlọ anụ ụlọ ya.
Ọ na-akpọrọ ezinụlọ ya gaa njem dị ogologo n'ime ọhịa na nnukwu ndị na-eso ya gụnyere ndị na-eje ozi, ndị na-esi nri na onye nkuzi onwe onye maka ụmụ ya na ezinụlọ ya nke nwere ndị nwunye ya anọ na ụmụ itoolu. Ọ bụ na njem ndị a ka n'okwu Parbati n'onwe ya, ọ zụlitere mmasị ya n'enyí. N'afọ 1970, mwepụ nke akpa nzuzo ahụ wụrụ Parbati na ezinụlọ ya nnukwu nsogbu.
Ugbu a na-enweghị ikike maka ọchịchị ọ bụla na-enweghị ụtụ isi na ego e kenyere ha, usoro nke Rajahs nke Gauripur bịara na njedebe ma n'ihe gbasara ike na uru. N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụ ma ọ bụghị obí ya na ụlọ anụ enyí ya, Prakritish ya na nwa ya nwanyị laghachiri n'ime ọhịa wee lanarị site n'ịre enyí na inye ọrụ ha na azụmahịa osisi ozugbo ma ọ bụ site na ngosi Sonepur.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Barua jidere enyí ọhịa mbụ ya nke nna ya kelere ya. Kamgbe ahụ ọ mụtala nka n'ịchịkọta enyí na ijide ha ka a na-azụ ha. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, a na-akpọ ya ọtụtụ oge n'ime ọhịa, ahịhịa tii na ime obodo West Bengal, Odisha na nwa amaala ya Assam ijide ma ọ bụ na-elekọta enyí ọhịa.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Alur
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ụdaume
Alur nwere ụdaume itoolu. Mgbochiume
Alur nwere mgbochiume iri abụọ na atọ.
Akwụkwọ Edemede
Nke mbụ, ọ naghị enwekarị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda olu edere ede. Nke abụọ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti /ŋ/ na /ng/ na-egosipụta mgbe ụfọdụ na akwukwọ edemede, na /ŋ/ nke 'ŋ' na /ng / nke 'ng' na-anọchite anya ya. Otú ọ dị, a n'edekwa /ŋ/ ugboro ugboro dị ka 'ng', na-agbagwoju ya anya na /ng/.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Ndị Alur Òtù:Asụsụ Luo Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Uganda
Martha Yujra
thumb|Martha Yujra
Martha Yujra Apaza (amụrụ na 19 Jenụwarị 1964) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bolivia na onye otu ọrụ nke jere ozi dị ka minista nke ọdịbendị na njem nleta site na 2019 ruo 2020. Onye isi otu ọrụ a ma ama na El Alto, Yujra bụ naanị onye otu Jeanine Áñez Cabinet ma bụrụ onye ọrụ ikpeazụ na-eduzi Ministry of Cultures and Tourism; e wepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, ọfịs Yujra lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19 na ngalaba ọdịbendị, na-echepụta ụzọ isi belata mmetụta akụ na ụba nke usoro nnọpụiche na ndị ọrụ aka na ndị na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na Embassy nke Bolivia na Quito site na July ruo November 2020. Tupu ọ bụrụ onye minista, Yujra nwetara aha ọjọọ maka mmegide siri ike ya megide ọchịchị Evo Morales. N'afọ 2017, ọ duziri otu akụkụ nke El Alto Regional Workers' Center na-akwado gọọmentị. Dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ ya, Yujra jikọtara njikọ ahụ na Bolivia Says No alliance, na-agba ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na-anọchite anya La Paz na Chamber of Deputies na ntuli aka 2019 a kagburu.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Martha Yujra na 19 Jenụwarị 1964 na La Chojlla, obere obodo na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala nke dị na La Paz Yungas. Nne Yujra nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa; n'ihi ya, nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ zụlitere ya. Site n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, a zụrụ ya na idu ndú ndị ọrụ, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ akwụkwọ na Chojlla mine. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-enupụ isi megide ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị ọdịnala nke obodo ya manyere, na-achọ ịchụso ọrụ na òtù ndị ọrụ a haziri ahazi.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Yujra kwagara El Alto, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Eduardo Abaroa School, mgbe e mesịrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Simón Bolívar Educational Unit. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Yujra malitere ọrụ ogologo oge na trade unionism; n'afọ 2000, ọ sonyeere ndị nne na nna Federation tupu ọ bụrụ onye otu Bartolina Sisa Federation. Ka oge na-aga, Yujra ghọrọ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Regional Workers' Center of El Alto (COR-El Alto), na-anọgide na-etinye aka na nzukọ ahụ ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri. N'agbanyeghị ọrụ ya, ọ na-enwekarị àgwà nna ochie site n'aka ndị enyi ya: "na mbụ, na COR, ndị ọrụ ibe m zigara m na ụlọ ahịa [ọ bụ ezie na] Abụ m ọgbọ ha. Ruo mgbe m kwụsịrị ma sị: a ga-akwanyere ụmụ nwanyị ùgwù". Dị ka onye otu COR, Yujra nọ n'oge ọgba aghara nke El Alto nwere n'oge esemokwu gas nke Bolivia, nke mechara bụrụ onye isi ala Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003. alt=A chola woman hoists a Bolivian flag at a parade.|áká_èkpè|thumb|320x320px|Onye otu COR na-eweli tricolor nke Bolivia na ngagharị, 4 Machị 2020. Site na mmegide ya, Yujra bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama na El Alto, na-enweta aha ọjọọ maka nkatọ olu ya nke Onye isi ala Evo Morales, onye ngalaba ọrụ na-asọpụrụ. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ ya na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na COR mgbe ụfọdụ, nke jikọtara onwe ya na pati Morales, Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP). N'afọ 2015, Yujra megidere onye isi obodo Edgar Patana n'ọchịchị COR kwadoro maka nhọpụta ọzọ, na-ekwu na njikwa ya ejirila ọkara afọ iri laghachi azụ. Dị ka onye nnọchi anya Neighborhood Civic Movement, ọ bịanyere aka na njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji kwado mkpọsa onye isi obodo nke Soledad Chapetón, onye mechara jụ Patana oge nke abụọ na ntuli aka obodo nke afọ ahụ.
Ọpụpụ ikpeazụ nke Yujra na COR bịara na June 2017, mgbe ekwuputara na ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke COR na nnọkọ nke ya onwe ya kpọkọtara, na-ama ọchịchị Eliseo Suxo aka, onye bụbu onye omeiwu na-akwado gọọmentị, onye wepụtara usoro iji gbatịkwuo oge ya n'ọchịchị. Nzọụkwụ ahụ kewara COR n'ime akụkụ abụọ, ebe Yujra na Suxo kwupụtara onwe ha dị ka ndị odeakwụkwọ iwu kwadoro nke nzukọ ahụ dum. A gbakwunyere nke atọ nke Pedro Chinche duziri, nke nwere njikọ na nchịkwa Chapetón. N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba, ndị na-akwado gọọmentị nke COR chụpụrụ Yujra n'ọkwa ya, na-ebo ya ebubo na ya na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emebi iwu nnọpụiche nke njikọ ahụ.
N'agbanyeghị mwepụ ya, ndị otu Yujra nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ. Na mbido ntuli aka nke afọ 2019, COR nke Yujra sonyere n'ọtụtụ mmegide ndị mmegide na-eduzi, na-ajụ nhọpụta nke Onye isi ala Morales maka oge nke anọ, nke megidere ntuli aka 2016 nke tụgharịrị ntuli aka iwepụ oke oge. Yujra ji okwu mmeghe nke 21F,[lower-Greek 2] duziri ngagharị gafee El Alto, na-ekwu na "ndị Alteño sonyeere ọgụ a n'ihi na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya bụkwa nke Alteños". N'ọnwa Jenụwarị nke afọ ahụ, Yujra sonyere n'ọgba aghara agụụ ụbọchị asaa megide onye isi ala, naanị iwepụ iwu ahụ na arịrịọ ngwa ngwa nke ndị ọrụ ahụike. N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, ọ kwadoro ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke Senator Oscar Ortiz, na akụkụ ya nke COR na-aghọ akụkụ nke njikọ Bolivia Says No (BDN). BDN họpụtara Yujra dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nnọchi anya La Paz, na-etinye ya nke abụọ na ndepụta ntuli aka ya.
N'ikpeazụ, njikọ BDN enwetaghị nkwado dị ukwuu na Ngalaba La Paz, na-enweta naanị pasent 1.19 nke votu. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị na La Paz kwubiri, Otú ọ dị, Bolivia abanyela n'oge ọgba aghara zuru oke nke ebubo nke aghụghọ ntuli aka na mba ahụ kpatara. N'etiti ọgbaghara obodo niile, COR nke Yujra duziri ngagharị iwe na El Alto, na-achọ ka ndị otu Supreme Electoral Tribunal, ndị ọ kpọrọ "ndị na-agba ala nna ha mgba okpuru", gbaa arụkwaghịm. Mgbe ụbọchị iri abụọ na otu nke ngagharị iwe gasịrị, ihe a na-akpọ Pitita Revolution rụzuru na arụkwaghịm nke Morales na gọọmentị ya.
Minista nke Ọdịbendị
Onye nnọchi anya ndị mmegide bụ Jeanine Áñez nọchiri Morales, onye kwagara ngwa ngwa iji guzobe kọmitii ad hoc iji lekọta gọọmentị na-elekọta. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2019, ụbọchị abụọ ka ọ banyere n'ọkwa, Áñez họpụtara Yujra ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ministry of Cultures and Tourism. Yujra bụ naanị nwa amaala so na Cabinet Áñez, ihe ọ gosipụtara na emume iyi ya, ebe ọ "[kwesịrị], dị ka nwanyị na pollera, ... ịga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka mba dị n'otu n'ụdị dị iche iche". N'okwu ya, o kwupụtakwara na "ọ bụ oge ụmụ nwanyị. Anyị bụ ndị na-achịkwa mba a"; n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Áñez bụ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ bụ onye isi ala na Bolivia. alt=Martha Yujra seated next to Jeaning Áñez in the Palacio Quemado|thumb|240x240px|Áñez, nke Yujra gbara n'akụkụ aka nri ya, na Palacio Quemado, 19 Nọvemba 2019. Mgbe emesịrị ya, n'etiti ọgba aghara na-aga n'ihu na mba ahụ, Yujra gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye ogbugbo na mkparịta ụka gọọmentị na ngalaba ọrụ na El Alto. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba, ọ gara obodo ahụ izute ndị isi nke òtù ndị agbata obi, na-achọ ịmekọrịta nkwụsị nke ngagharị iwe megide gọọmentị. Mkparịta ụka gara nke ọma, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi ọrụ El Alto kwetara ịhapụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ngalaba ndị ọzọ siri ike nọgidere na-enwe nrụgide, na-agbanyụ na ogbugbu ndị uwe ojii na-eduzi na Senkata barrio. Yujra boro ndị na-akwado gọọmentị gara aga ụta maka ọtụtụ n'ime ọgba aghara ahụ, na-ebo ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị achị ebubo na ha na-amanye ndị Alteños isonye na ngagharị iwe. Tụkwasị na nke a, gọọmentị Yujra na ndị ọkàiwu kwadoro n'ime usoro mpụ megide onye bu ya ụzọ, Wilma Alanoca, onye a na-ebo ebubo na ọ na-eduzi ime ihe ike n'obodo ahụ.
N'okpuru okwu mmeghe "omenala nke udo na ịdị n'otu iji gwọọ", Ministri nke Ọdịbendị na Njem malitere emume carnival nke afọ 2020. Emere emume mmeghe nke emume ahụ na Viru Viru International Airport, na-egosi ndị na-agba egwú, ndị ọchịchị kpọrọ - gụnyere Yujra - na ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ, ha niile sonyere na emume ahụ n'ime ụgbọ elu azụmahịa. N'oge emume ahụ, ozi Yujra na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-achọ ịkwalite njem nleta na mba ahụ.
Ọnwa abụọ mgbe e wepụrụ ya n'ọfịs, na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị, Áñez họpụtara Yujra ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya Bolivia na Quito, Ecuador. N'ịgbaso ntuli aka zuru oke nke afọ 2020 na nloghachi nke MAS, ngalaba ndị na-akwado gọọmentị site na El Alto, La Paz, na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu gosipụtara Yujra n'etiti ndepụta ha nke ihe karịrị ndị mmekọ iri atọ na "ọchịchị ọchịchị" nke afọ 2019, na-arịọ ka Ọfịs Prosecutor malite nyocha mpụ megide ha. N'akụkụ ya, na-esochi oge ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ, Yujra lara ezumike nká n'ụlọ ya na El Alto, na-ekwusi ike na o nweghị ebumnuche ịhapụ mba ahụ ma ọ bụ zoo: "onye na-eme ihe ọ bụla anaghị atụ egwu ihe ọ bụla. Enweghị m ihe mere m ga-eji zoo, gịnị mere m ga ga-eji zoro?"
Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sean Graham (director)
Hans Friedrich Hermann Isay (26 June 1920 ̊ 5 October 2015), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ Sean Graham, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Ghana a mụrụ na Germany na onye bụbu onye isi agha nke ndị agha Britain. Na ihe gbasara ihe nkiri sinima, a maara ya nke ọma maka iduzi ihe nkiri Ghana The Boy Kenuumas, Jaguar na Two Weeks na Septemba.
Rebecca Bell
Rebecca Bell (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1953) bụ ọkachamara na agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi si Maryland, United States. Bell bụ onye ndu n'iweta ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Maryland wee sọpụrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi sayensị nke afọ Maryland Middle School. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka mmemme onye nkuzi n'oké osimiri nke National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration nke ya na ndị sayensị na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nyochaa mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'afọ 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Delaware II, na-akwado NOAA na nyocha ha gbasara usoro okike ogologo oge. Bell na-ejekwa ozi na Gọvanọ Maryland Martin O'Malley's Climate Change Commission.
Sean Graham (director)
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Graham na 26 June 1920 na Berlin, Germany. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ya na ezinụlọ ya gbagara Britain na 1933, o wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Peterhouse, Cambridge. N'oge ndụ ya na Britain, ọ gụrụ Law na Mahadum Cambridge. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, ndụ ya nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ebe ọ gbanwere aha ya ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ Sean Graham. Mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na ndị agha Britain, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ lieutenant-colonel.
Rebecca Bell
N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara ya dị ka Women's History Month Honoree site na National Women's Story Project.
Sean Graham (director)
Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ nwụrụ na 5 Ọktoba 2015 na London mgbe ọ dị afọ 95.
Rebecca Bell
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sean Graham (director)
Ọrụ
Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Graham ghọrọ onye a na-azụ n'ihe nkiri ya na Paul Rotha na ụlọ ọrụ Elstree. N'afọ 1948, ọ kwagara Ghana ma nye aka n'ibuli ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana n'ime afọ iri. N'afọ 1952, o duziri ihe nkiri izizi ya na The Boy Kumasenu, nke a họpụtara maka BAFTA Best Film. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara Tunisia maka oge dị mkpirikpi wee laghachi ọrụ na ihe nkiri na London. N'afọ 1957, o duziri ma mepụta ihe ngosi Freedom for Ghana nke nwetara otuto ndị nkatọ. Mgbe ahụ na 1967, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Two Weeks in September n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri n'ụwa niile.
N'afọ 2015, Gọọmentị Ghana nyere Graham nsọpụrụ steeti n'ihi ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na ihe nkiri Ghana.
Mary Thomas (onye isi ọrụ)
Mary Thomas, nke a maara dị ka Queen Mary, (ihe dị ka 1848-1905) bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke 1878 "Fireburn" ọrụ riot, ma ọ bụ nnupụisi, n'àgwàetiti St. Croix na Danish West Indies.
Akụkọ ndụ
Mary Thomas si Antigua wee rute St. Croix n'afọ 1860 iji rụọ ọrụ n'ubi ndị dị n'àgwàetiti ahụ. N'afọ 1878 ọ biri na ubi Sprat Hall. O nwere ụmụ atọ mana ọ lụbeghị di. Tupu nnupụisi ahụ, a mara ya ikpe maka izu ohi na imeso ụmụ ya ihe ọjọọ. Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme atụwo aro na ndị ọchịchị jiri ahịrịokwu ndị dị otú ahụ mee ihe iji mebie ndị na-emegide ha.
Mgbe nnwere onwe nke ndị Afrịka na-agba ohu na 1848 na Danish West Indies, iwu ọrụ nke 1849 setịpụrụ ụgwọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ ugbo niile ma machibido nkwekọrịta maka ụgwọ ọrụ ka mma ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ọrụ. Nke a mere ka ọrụ ubi ghara ịdọrọ mmasị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ họọrọ ịhapụ ubi na agwaetiti iji chọọ ọnọdụ ka mma n'ebe ọzọ. Gọọmentị meghachiri omume na ụkọ ndị ọrụ site n'ime ka o sie ike maka ndị ọrụ ịhapụ agwaetiti ahụ, na-achọ asambodo ahụike na ịkwụ ụgwọ maka paspọtụ. Mgbe a ga-atụle ụgwọ ọrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1878, a jụrụ arịrịọ ndị ọrụ, a tụkwara ọnọdụ ọhụrụ siri ike maka njem. Nke a kpaliri ihe a na-akpọ ọgba aghara Fireburn, nke a kpọrọ ọgba agha ọrụ kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Denmark, n'oge a gbara ihe karịrị ubi 50 ọkụ.
N'ihi ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndú n'oge nnupụisi ahụ, a bịara mara Mary Thomas dị ka "Queen Mary". Ndị ọrụ ahụ họọrọ ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ndị ọzọ, "Queen Agnes" na "Queen Matilda", dị ka ndị eze nwanyị iji rụọ ọrụ ememe na ememe n'oge nnupụisi ahụ. Thomas rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa ma kpọọ onwe ya "kaptịn" na nnupụisi ahụ. A na-ekwu na, n'otu nnupụisi ahụ, Thomas kpọrọ ndị na-achọghị isonye ka e gbupụ ha isi.
E jidere ya ma kpee ya ikpe ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke nnupụisi ndị ọrụ. N'oge ikpe nke ndị isi ọrụ, o nyere akaebe megide onye ndu ọzọ, Thomas Graydon, nke a makwaara dị ka "Colonel Peter", onye a mara ikpe ọnwụ. A mara Mary Thomas ikpe ọnwụ maka ịgba ọkụ na ịpụnara mmadụ ihe mana a gbanwere ikpe ya ka ọ bụrụ mkpọrọ ndụ ya niile. A kpọfere ya na Copenhagen ma tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị, Christianshavn, n'afọ 1882, mana n'afọ 1877, e zigara ya na Christiansted, St. Croix, iji rụọ ọrụ fọdụrụ n'ụlọ ikpe ya.
Ihe Nketa
Thomas nwetara ọnọdụ ọkara akụkọ ifo na ọdịnala ọdịnala Virgin Islands, ebe abụ a ma ama na-echeta omume ya na nnupụisi ahụ:
A na-akpọ Queen Mary Highway na St. Croix aha ya.
N'afọ 2018, ndị na-ese ihe Jeannette Ehlers na La Vaughn Belle mepụtara nnukwu ihe a tụrụ atụ n'ihu ọha, Abụ m Queen Mary, nke na-egosi ihe oyiyi dị mita 7 (23 ft) nke Mary Thomas nọ ọdụ n'ocheeze na-eji ọkụ na mma mkpara. A kpughere ihe oyiyi ahụ na Copenhagen na 2018; ọ bụ ihe ncheta ọha na eze mbụ nke Denmark maka nwanyị ojii.
E bipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ Fireburn The Screenplay: A story of passion ignited, nke dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke St. Croix nke onye edemede Caribbean-American Angela Golden Bryan dere na 2018. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-asọpụrụ Eze Nwanyị Mary na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke nnupụisi ahụ.
Ihe odide
site n'aka m
Asụsụ Ede
'''Ede bụ olumba continuum nke Benin na Togo nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Yoruba. Ụdị kacha mara amara bụ Ife'''
Kluge (2011) gụnyere Yoruba na ime Ede.
Asụsụ Ede gụnyere Ede Cabe (Caabe, Shabè), Ede Ica (Itcha, Isha), Ede Idaca (Idaaca, Idaatcha), Ede Ije, Ede Nago (Nagot), Ede Kura Nago, Ede Manigri (Kambolé), na Ede Ife.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1">
Cecil Higgs
Cecil Higgs (ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Juun 1898, Thaba Nchu, Orange Free State rụo ụbọchị irí na isii n'ọnwa Juun 1986, Cape Town, South Africa) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ na nwa nwanyị nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ ise nke Clement Higgs na nwunye ya Florence. Na 1912, nná Higgs nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ irí isé. N'afọ 1916, Higgs ghọrọ ónyé bi na Wesleyan Girls' High School (nke bụzi Kingswood College) na Grahamstown. E gbùrù nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Clement jr., na 1916 na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Higgs debanyere aha ya na Grahamstown School of Art na 1918, mana na 1920 ọ banyere ụgbọ mmírí gaa England ma nọrọ na mbà ọzọ ruo afọ 13. Ọ zụrụ na London na Byam Shaw School of Art, na Goldsmiths' College na, site na 1926, na Royal Academy of Arts. Otú ọ dị, a kpọrọ Higgs ka ọ laghachi South Africa n'ihi ọrịa nné ya, ónyé nwụrụ na 1934. Higgs mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na ụlọ nzukọ sayensị nke Mahadum Stellenbosch na 1935, na-ezute ónyé na-ese ihe Wolf Kibel na ónyé na-akpụ ihe Lippy Lipshitz. N'afọ 1938, ya na Rene Graetz, Maggie Laubser na Lippy Lipshitz mere ihe ngosi. N'afọ 1938 ọ laghachiri Paris, mana ọ hapụrụ n'ihi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Higgs sonyeere New Group nke na-enupụ isi megide ụdị nka ọdịnala. N'afọ 1939, Higgs malitere ọbụbụenyi ndụ ya na ónyé na-ese ihe n'England bụ John Dronsfield. N'afọ 1953, o mere naanị ihe ngosi onwé ya na Orange Free State. Higgs mechara biri na Sea Point, agbanyeghị mmetụta nke oké osimiri na ihe osise ya mere ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri. N'afọ 1964, o wuru ụlọ na Onrust. E mechara chọpụta na Higgs nwere ọrịa Alzheimer, na 1984 ọ kwagara na Protea Park Nursing Home, ebe ọ nwụrụ na 16 June 1986.
N'afọ 1964, e nyèrè Higgs ihe nrite ọla edo nkè Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie van Wetenskap en Kuns.
Chris Tsui Hesse
Christian Tsui Hesse, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka Chris Hesse (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1932) bụ onye Ghana na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Onye nchịkwa ihe nkiri, na-ese foto na onye ụkọchukwu chọọchị Presbyterian nke a maara maka ihe nkiri ya n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị nwetara ihe nrite dịka Love Brewed in the African Pot (1980) na Heritage Africa (1989). Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto nke onye isi ala mbụ nke Ghana, Dr Kwame Nkrumah. Chris Hesse nyere aka dee akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmepe nke mba ahụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka United Nations, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese foto, na-edekọ nsogbu Congo na 1960.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Chris Tsui Hesse na 29 August 1932 na Osu, Accra. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Presbyterian nke ụmụ nwoke niile, Salem School na Odorgonno Secondary School, wee nweta asambodo Cambridge Overseas na 1954. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ghana Film Industry Corporation (GFIC). Ọ gara National Film School na Łódź na Poland ma gụsịa akwụkwọ na 1960. O nwetakwara asambodo post-graduate na Film na TV Arts na Mahadum Sorbonne na Paris. Nzere agụmakwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere Bachelor of Divinity (1985) na PhD (1989) na Film and Arts, ha abụọ nwetara na Mahadum nke Southern California, California.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya niile were afọ iri anọ (1954-1994), nke ọ nọrọ n'ọrụ nke Gold Coast Film Unit, nke a na-akpọ Ghana Industry Corporation. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na British Academy Film Award nke e mesịrị họpụta maka Best Film site n'ebe ọ bụla, The Boy Kumasenu (1952) nke onye nduzi Britain Sean Graham duziri. Hesse bilitere site n'ọkwa wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ghana Film Industry Corporation (GFIC) ruo afọ iri ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ gọọmentị n'afọ 1994. Chris Hesse nwere nnukwu ahụmịhe na mmepụta ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere ịbụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Akụkọ nke GFIC ruo afọ iri (1974-1984) n'ime ya o mepụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ, magazin, mgbasa ozi na obere ihe ngosi, ụfọdụ n'ime ha enwetala onyinye mba ụwa. O meriri ihe nrite Golden Camera Award (First Prize in Cinematography in Africa) na Pan African Film Festival na Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (FESPACO) n'afọ 1985. Ọ bụ onye nduzi foto maka ihe nkiri Kwaw Ansah nke nwetara ihe nrite Love Brewed in the African Pot (1980) na Heritage Africa (1989). Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi foto maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ato Yanney Snr. South His Majesty's Sergeant (1984). Ọ gakwara ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa niile na-eme ihe nkiri na UN, Commonwealth, OAU, Non-Aligned Movement, nleta nke ndị isi ala na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe mba ụwa dị iche iche.
A maara Chris Hesse dị ka onye na-ese foto agha mbụ nke sere ihe nkiri na Congo Crisis na 1960 maka nkesa zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka onye isi ala na Peace Keeping Force na 1960. Site na mgbe ọchịchị ndị ọcha ruo mgbe Ghana nweere onwe ya (1956-1966), ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Kwame Nkrumah (1956-1966) nakwa na ndị isi ala ndị sochirinụ bụ: J. A. Ankrah, A. A. Afrifa, K. A. Busia, I. K. Acheampong, Fred Akuffo, Hilla Liman na J. Rawlings.
E chiri ya ụkọchukwu ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi Ndị Kraịst nke Presbyterian Church of Ghana na 1985 ma jee ozi n'ọtụtụ ọgbakọ. Ọ ghọkwara onye isi nchịkwa nke Ụlọ Mkpọrọ nke Ghana. Chris Hesse lụrụ Regina Hesse (onye lara ezumike nká na Bank of Ghana) kemgbe 1959 ma ha nwere ụmụ na ụmụ ise toro eto. Ihe ntụrụndụ ya gụnyere tenis, ịgba ọsọ, ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè na yoga. Ọ na-asụ Bekee, French, Ga na Twi nke ọma.
N'afọ 2014, a kwanyeere Chris Hesse ugwu maka nnukwu onyinye ya na ihe nkiri na mba ahụ na 3rd NAFTI Film Lectures on the Motion Picture Industry nke lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto. Hesse bụ otu n'ime ndị mmadụ na-akpọ oku mgbe niile maka ịgafe iwu ihe nkiri nke ebumnuche ya bụ itinye usoro na usoro niile dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Chris Tsui Hesse bụ onye guzobere na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Ghana Academy of Film and Television Arts (GAFTA). N'afọ 2017, a kwanyeere Hesse ùgwù na abalị National Film and Television Institute Awards na Accra.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Amba (Bantu)
Amba (nke a na-akpọkwa Bulebule, Hamba, Humu, Kihumu, Ku-Amba, Kuamba, Lubulebule, Lwamba, Ruwenzori Kibira, nakwa Rwamba) bụ asụsụ ndị Amba na-asụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Uganda nakwa Democratic Republic of Congo. Ndị Amba na-akpọ ya Kwamba ma makwara ya dị ka Kihumu dị na Democratic Republic nke dị na Congo. Amba nwere 70% okwu yiri Bera. Olumba ndị a gụnyere Kyanzi (Kihyanzi) nakwa Suwa (Kusuwa).
E nwere otu Amba pidgin a na-akpọ Vamba, nke na-adịghịzi.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Asụsụ Biran Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Uganda
Asụsụ Mobu
Asụsụ Mobu, Mobumrin, bu Kru asusu. nka bu asusu ndi nke agbụrụ Aizi (Ahizi) na-asụ n'ikperé Lagoon na Ivory Coast. Asusu mobu bu asusu ndi Lele (Tiagba) anaghi aghọta, nke Aizi na-asụkwa na ọdọ mmiri ahụ.
Mobuin bu Aha nna, aha ndi Aizi niile bụ Frukpu.
Ofada rice
Osikapa Ofada na-abụkarị ngwakọta, ma na-enwekarị Oryza glaberrima (osikapa Afrịka) yana osikapa Oryza sativa Asia a na-ahụkarị, a pụkwara ịhazi ya dị ka Ofada na'acha nchara nchara ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọfada ọcha na-adabere na ụcha mkpụrụ a na-emeghị. Ogologo ọka, ọdịdị, na onyinyo dịgasị iche.
Osikapa Ofada bụ nke a na-enweghị ntụpọ. Dị ka osikapa Afrịka siri ike ịpị na ịcha, a na-ahapụ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ niile osikapa na ọka, na-eme ka ụtọ ya sie ike ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Osikapa na-acha nchara nchara na-enwekarị ísì ụtọ, ebe osikapa na na-acha ọcha na-enwetakarị ísì ụtọ. A makwaara ha maka ibu ibu ibu mgbe a na-esi ha. A na-edozi ya mgbe ụfọdụ site na iji fermentation, nke na-agbakwunye àgwà na-esi ísì ụtọ na ngwaahịa ahụ.
Ofada rice na-adịkarị ọnụ karịa osikapa ndị ọzọ dịnụ, ụfọdụ ndị ewerela ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọnọdụ. N'oge a, a na-enye ya mgbe ụfọdụ na nnọkọ ndị isi.
Otu n'ime ụdị osikapa a na-akụ na Naịjirịa a na-akpọ Ofada rice. Ụdị a nwetara aha ya site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na a zụlitere ya ma dozie ya n'obodo nta ndị dị na South-West Nigeria nke Ofada na obodo nta ndị ọzọ na-emepụta osikapa. A malitere ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na Abeokuta, Ogun State, ma webata ya site na ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ n'etiti afọ 1850 na afọ 1970. Site n'ebe ahụ, a gbasara ya na mpaghara Lagos na Epe na Okitipupa; site n'ebe wana, a kwagara ya na mpaghara Ogoja na Abakaliki mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị; ma n'ikpeazụ, a gbasara ọ gafee Sahara na n'ebe ugwu Nigeria site na azụmahịa Trans-Saharan. N'ihi ụtọ pụrụ iche na ísì nke ụdị dị iche iche nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ma ama karịa ụdị ndị ọzọ nwere ụtọ dị iche iche mgbe a na-esi ya.
A na-akpọ osikapa Ofada aha obodo Ofada, ebe a malitere ikọ ya. Ofada bụ obodo dị na steeti Ogun.
A na-enye osikapa Ọfada n'ime akwụkwọ uma (Thaumatococcus daniellii), na ofe nke ose, yabasị, agwa igurube, mmanụ nkwụ, na anụ. Ọ bụ nri oriri kama ịbụ ụdị nri kwa ụbọchị maka ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria mana ọ bụ nri okporo ámá kwa ụbọchị maka obodo Ikenne na Ilisan na steeti Ogun. A na-ejikarị ya na nri akwụkwọ nri nke nwere ike ịnwe ahịhịa igurube dị ka ihe eji eme ya. A na-ejikarị ya na stew "designer" nke Ayamase ma ọ bụ Obe-ata-iru, ha abụọ kwadebere maka oriri osikapa Ofada.
Soro nkume na unyi site na osikapa Ofada. Jiri nlezianya mee nke a dịka a maara osikapa Ọfada dị ka ihe ruru unyi ma jupụta na nkume, ọ bụ ezie na ọ belatara ka oge na n'ihi usoro mmepụta dị irè. Wụsa osikapa n'ime efere, sachaa ya ugboro ugboro, ruo mgbe agba mmiri ahụ gbanwere. Nlele a dabere na ọnụọgụ a na-akwadebe, tinye mmiri zuru oke, kwe ka esi nri na okpomọkụ dị ala ruo nke dị n'etiti maka nkeji iri na abụọ. Wepụ osikapa ahụ n'okpomọkụ ma sachaa starch ruo mgbe mmiri dị ọcha, ma tinye 1 iko mmiri ma sie ya ruo mgbe ọ dị nro. Ọ dị mkpa ile ya anya mgbe ọ bụla iji gbochie ọkụ ma ọ bụ ịta. Mgbe ọ dị nro, wepụ ya n'okpomọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ejedebe na mmiri mgbe esichara osikapa ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, wepụ mmiri n'ime colander, wee rie Ofada Sauce.
Nri Ofada
Ihe eji eme nri nke stew bụ: Unripe habanero peppers (atarodo), Unripe tatashe peppers ma ọ bụ green bell peppers, Locust bean seasoning (Iru) / Ogiri, mmanụ, a yabasị Crayfish, Assorted meat and fish, beef, Shaki (cow tripe), Dry fish, and Stock fish.
Iji mee ofe ofada, ọ dị mkpa ka ị kwadebe ihe ndị edepụtara n'elu, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, wepụ mmanụ ahụ maka nkeji ole na ole mgbe nke ahụ gasịkwara, ị gbakwunyere ngwakọta gị nke ose, yabasị e gbutụrụ n'ime efere. Stir maka nkeji iri ise wee tinye nnu na ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ iji nụ ụtọ. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ isi anụ gị, àkwá gị na ọkụkọ gị iche iche tụpụ ị gbakwunye ya na nri e siri esi.
Ebenside
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Michael Bengwayan
Michael Bengwayan bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Philippines nke a maara nke ọma maka nkwado ya nke iji Petroleum nut (Pittosporum resiniferum) dị ka ihe ọzọ bio-fuel na Philippines, yana itinye aka na nkwado iji chekwaa osisi ka a ghara igbu ya, ọkachasị Save 182 Movement nke rịọrọ ka a kwụsị osisi 182 na-agba ala na Luneta Hill, Baguio, site n'aka ụlọ ahịa SM, na mkpọsa iji kwụsị igbu osisi 1,200 n'okporo ụzọ Manila, n'obodo Bonaninal na Poasrubio.
Bengwayan bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Cordillera Ecological Center, ma bụrụkwa onye nwe The Habitat, ugbo hectare ise dị na Tublay, Benguet nke na-ejekwa ozi dị ka saịtị ebe obibi, ebe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nwere osisi ụmụ amaala Philippine Cordillera, yana ugbo ngosi maka igbanye kọfị Arabica, painiapulu, osisi pine, na mmanụ.
Asụsụ Jeri
Jeri bụ okwu mkpuchi maka asụsụ Mande abụọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ Ivory Coast na ọdịda anyanwụ Burkina Faso. A na-eche na ha abụọ ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ olumba nke otu asụsụ, mana a maara ha ugbu a dị iche iche. Asụsụ Burkina bụ Jalkunan ma bụkwa ndia (Blé, Dyala, Dyalanu, Jalanu), asụsụ Ivory Coast bụ Jeri Kuo ma burukwa ndia (Celle, Jeli Kuo). Ndị na-asụ Jeri Kuo bụ ndị na-emebu ndị dị ka ndị na-erughị eru n'ime mpaghara na-asụrụ Senufo. A na-eche na asụsụ ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ebe pacent iri iteolu nke agbụrụ Jeri agbanweela na asụsụ ndị na-achịkwa mpaghara. Ndị na-asụ Jalkunan nke obodo nta Blédougou abụghị ndị agbụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na obodo nta ndị dị nso nke agbụrụ ndị ọzọ nwere akụkụ zuru oke nke ndị na-akpụ ihe na ndị na-arụ ọrụ akpụkpọ anụ. A na-eji Jula (Dioula) dochie Jalkunan, mana ọ bụghị ozugbo na-eyi egwu mkpochapụ.
Asụsụ Asoa
Asoa, nke a makwaara dị ka Asua, Asuae, Asuati, ma ọ bụ Aka, bụ asụsụ Central Sudan nke ndị Mbuti Pygmies na-asụ nke a makwaara dị ka Asia. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Mangbetu, ndị Asua na ndị Mangbetu n'ebi na mmekọrịta, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ naanị asụsụ Pygmy pụrụ iche n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
Aqua Teen Hunger Force (nke a na-akpọkwa utu aha dị iche iche), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ATHF ma ọ bụ Aqua Teen, bụ usoro ihe nkiri onyonyo nke America nke Dave Willis na Matt Maiellaro mepụtara maka ngọngọ mmemme abalị nke Cartoon Network, Adult Swim. Ọ bụ maka ihe omume ịgbapụta onwe ya na ihe ịma aka nke ihe atọ anthropomorphic ngwa ngwa nri: Master Shake, Frylock, na Meatwad, ndị na-ebikọ ọnụ dị ka ndị ha na ha na-ebikọ ma na-eso onye agbata obi ha na-esote, Carl Brutananadilewski na-akpakọrịta.￼
Asụsụ Asoa
A na-asụ Asua n'ọhịa ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Aruwimi, n'etiti Osimiri Nepoko na isi mmiri nke Osimiri Rubi.
Edensibịa
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Democratic Republic dị na Congo
Mildred Howard
thumb|Mildred Howard The House That Will Not Pass for Any Color Than Its Own April 2022 Mildred Howard (amụrụ n'afọ 1945) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma màkà ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na nchịkọta mgbasa ozi. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na gallery na Boston, Los Angeles na New York, na mbà ụwa na ebe dị na Berlin, Cairo, London, Paris, na Venice, na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Oakland Museum of California, de Young Museum, SFMOMA, San Jose Museum of Art, na Museum of the African Diaspora. A na-arụ ọrụ Howard na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Oakland Museum of California, na Ulrich Museum of Art.