cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Ikuku
A na-ekwu na ikuku Naịjirịa so n'ime ndị na-adịghị mma n'ụwa niile (nke anọ) na anọ n'ime obodo ya ndị bụ isi - Onitsha, Aba, Kaduna, na Umuahia so n'obodo ndị kachasị emetọ n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ihe dị n'ime 10 micrometers na n'okpuru (PM10). Akụkọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke WHO na-egosi na ọnụọgụ PM2.5 nke mba ahụ kwa afọ bụ 72 μg / m3, nke karịrị nke kachasị elu nke 10 μg / mm3. E ji data sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nke Health Metrics and Evaluation on Global disease burden (GBD) chọpụta ihe kpatara ọnwụ na DALYs na Naịjirịa site na 2007 - 2017 ma bipụta akwụkwọ ebe a nyochara. Dị ka akụkọ data ahụike ụwa si kwuo, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe kachasị elu na-akpata DALYs nwere njikọ na ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere ọrịa iku ume na-adịghị ala ala, ọrịa obi, ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrịa nne, ọrịa nwa ọhụrụ na ọrịa na-edozi ahụ, nke kpatara ihe dị ka puku ọnwụ 800 na nde DALY 26 kwa afọ na Naịjirịa. Ihe ize ndụ ndị dị mkpa na gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere mmetọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ, mmetọ ifufe gburugburu ebe obibi, mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere mbelata na-aga n'ihu na nke a ma e wezụga PM gburugburu ebe obibi na mmetọ ozone nke ala nke na-egosi ịrị elu na-aga nke ọma metụtara ọnwụ na DALYs na Naijiria na-egosi nchegbu dị ukwuu na ọnọdụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. Naịjirịa bụ ebe ọtụtụ ụgbọala gụnyere ụgbọala, ọgba tum tum, ụgbọala ndị dị arọ dị ka bọs, gwongworo wdg. ndị ochie ma gafere ụbọchị ha kachasị mma n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ike. Ha na-ewepụta ọtụtụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-adịghị mma gụnyere nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon dioxides, carbon monoxides, particulate matter wdg. A na-ewepụ ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu gafee mba ahụ gụnyere ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site na ọkụ nke na-ewepụta anwụrụ ọkụ site na ihe ndị sitere na ihe ndị dị ndụ, ihe ndị aka mere dị ka plastik, rọba yana ihe ndị dị ize ndụ dị ka batrị na ihe mkpofu e-wdg. Ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-enyekwa aka n'iwepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na-egbu egbu na ihe ndị dị ka carbon soot wdg. ebe ha na-adabere na stovu kerosene na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, osisi ọkụ na icheku ọkụ maka isi nri na ọtụtụ oge a na-eme nke a n'ime ụlọ na ikuku na-adịghị mma. Ọtụtụ ọfịs na ebe obibi na-enye aka n'ịbawanye mmetọ ikuku site na anwụrụ ọkụ na-egbu egbu sitere na generators nke a na-eji dochie anya ọkụ ọkụ ọha na eze na-arịa ọrịa epileptic na anwụrụ mmiri ndị a na-ahapụkarị n'ebe ikuku na-adịghị. Isi iyi ndị ọzọ gụnyere mpụga sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nke na-ewepụta anwụrụ ọkụ yiri nke ahụ dị ka ụgbọala mana ọ na-ejikarị diesel eme ihe kama gasoline
Ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,400 na-anwụ n'okporo ụzọ ụwa kwa ụbọchị na ọtụtụ iri nde mmadụ na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nwere nkwarụ kwa afọ. Ụmụaka, ndị na-aga ije, ndị na'ịnyịnya ígwè na ndị agadi so n'ime ndị na-eji ụzọ eme ihe. WHO na ndị mmekọ - gọọmentị na ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị - na-arụkọ ọrụ gburugburu ụwa iji bulie profaịlụ nke mgbochi nke mmerụ ahụ okporo ụzọ ma kwalite omume dị mma metụtara ịnagide isi ihe ize ndụ omume - ọsọ, ịkwọ ụgbọala, iji okpu ọgba tum tum, eriri oche na ihe mgbochi ụmụaka.
Site na ihe ize ndụ na-aga n'ihu nke mgbagwoju anya okporo ụzọ na Naịjirịa, nke na 2013 mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime mba ndị nwere ihe mberede okporo ụzọ n'ụwa niile (nke kachasị n'Africa), gọọmentị Naịjirị hụrụ mkpa ọ dị iguzobe Federal Road Safety Corps ugbu a na 1988 iji dozie ogbugbu ahụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara.
Ọnọdụ na usoro nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ
Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) na-ekwu na mmadụ 456 nwụrụ na mmadụ 3404 merụrụ ahụ na ihe mberede 826 e dekọrọ na mba ahụ na Jenụwarị (2018).
FRSC kwuru nke a na akụkọ CCC ya maka Jenụwarị nke Corps Marshal, Boboye Oyeyemi bịanyere aka.
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke UN
N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2015, Nzukọ Ezumezu nabatara 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development nke gụnyere 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). N'ịdabere n'ụkpụrụ nke "ịhapụ onye ọ bụla n'azụ", Agenda ọhụrụ ahụ na-emesi ụzọ zuru oke iji nweta mmepe na-adịgide adịgide maka mmadụ niile. E mere ebumnuche 3.6 n'okpuru ebumnuche mmepe na-adịgide adịgide 3 kpọmkwem iji dozie nsogbu nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ. Ọ na-ekwu "Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, ọkara (50% na-erughị) ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na mmerụ ahụ n'ụwa niile site na ihe mberede okporo ụzọ".
Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa etinyela usoro ụfọdụ iji hụ na mmejuputa SDGs na mba ahụ, Otú ọ dị, Naịjiria ka nọ n'ebe dị anya iji mezuo ebumnuche a.
Ọgwụ ọdịnala / Ọgwụ ọzọ
Dị ka akụkọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya gosipụtara, na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ uru, e nwekwara ihe ize ndụ ndị metụtara ụdị ọgwụ ọdịnala / ọgwụ ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-azụ ahịa taa nwere ohere zuru oke maka ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala / ọgwụgwọ ọzọ dị iche iche, ha anaghị enwe ozi zuru ezu banyere ihe ha ga-enyocha mgbe ha na-eji ha iji zere mmerụ ahụ na-enweghị isi. Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụ ọdịnala nwere ọtụtụ ihe iji nye aka na ahụike na akụ na ụba, ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ sitere na ire ere na-enweghị nchịkwa na iji ọgwụ ọdịnala / ọzọ na ahịhịa eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na mba ahụ ma na-egbu oge nke ukwuu maka ndị ọrịa ịchọ nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara.
Chiwetel Ejiofor
Mmalite ndụ
N'afọ 1988, mgbe Ejiofor dị afọ iri na otu, n'oge njem ezinụlọ ya na Naịjirịa maka agbamakwụkwọ, ya na nna ya na-akwọ ụgbọala na Lagos mgbe emume ahụ gasịrị mgbe ụgbọala ha dabara n'ihe mberede ụgbọ oloko. E gburu nna ya, Ejiofor merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu, na-enweta ọnyá ndị a ka na-ahụ anya n'egedege ihu ya.
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya [mgbe?], a dọtara uche karịa na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe gburugburu ụwa. [editorializing] A na-edekọ ọtụtụ mgbanwe ndị a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara na mba dị iche iche. Ihe ndị a egosila n'ụdị ọkụ ọhịa, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi. E gosipụtara [onye?] na mmetụta ahụike nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-abawanye nke ukwuu n'ime afọ ole na ole na-abịanụ ma tinye ndụ mmadụ na ọdịmma nke ọtụtụ ijeri mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Na ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 200, Naịjirịa bụ mba kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'Africa. Dị ka onye isi na-ebupụ mmanụ na kọntinent ahụ, Naịjirịa na-eche ihe ịma aka nke ịkwado ihe ndị ụwa chọrọ na nkwụsi ike akụ na ụba n'ime ụlọ na mkpa iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na Naịjirịa nwere ike ịgụnye ịrị elu okpomọkụ, ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike na nke na-aga n'ihu na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri. Maka ndị mmadụ, nke a nwere ike ịkpata mmụba nke mmiri na enweghị nchebe nri, oke nchekasị okpomọkụ na radieshon ultraviolet; mgbanwe na usoro mgbasa ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-ebute ọrịa; na mmụba egwu nye obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-eche ịrị elu nke oke osimiri ihu. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye na [edezi] mgbanwe zuru oke na ibelata nwere ike inyere aka ichebe ndị mmadụ, na-enye ohere maka ime ihe maka nsonaazụ ahụike ka mma ọbụna n'ihu ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Chiwetel Ejiofor
Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 2015, GEANCO Foundation, otu na-ahụ maka ọdịmma na-abaghị maka uru na West Africa, kwanyere Ejiofor ugwu na Global Promise Award maka ọrụ ebere ya na Nigeria.
Na 12 Septemba 2016, Ejiofor, yana Cate Blanchett, Jesse Eisenberg, Peter Capaldi, Douglas Booth, Neil Gaiman, Keira Knightley, Juliet Stevenson, Kit Harington na Stanley Tucci, gosipụtara na vidiyo sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nke United Nations UNHCR iji nye aka mee ka a mara banyere nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Vidio a, nke akpọrọ "What They Took With Them", nwere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-agụ uri, nke Jenifer Toksvig dere ma sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na akụkọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ezie, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke mkpọsa UNHCR #WithRefugees, nke gụnyekwara arịrịọ nye gọọmentị ka ha gbasaa ebe mgbaba iji nyekwuo ebe obibi, ijikọta ohere ọrụ, na agụmakwụkwọ. Ejiofor bụ onye na-akwado Crystal Palace FC.
Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
Ejiofor bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere ọtụtụ nhọpụta na ngalaba Best Actor maka ọrụ ya dị ka Solomon Northup na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ nke afọ 2013 12 Years a Slave, nke o meriri AACTA International, BAFTA, BET, Black Reel awards, na mgbakwunye nakwa ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu dị egwu. Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere: dịka Othello na 2007 Donmar Warehouse mmepụta nke otu aha ahụ, nke meriri ya Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor; dị ka ọkà mmụta ala Adrian Helmsley na 2009 apocalyptic disaster blockbuster 2012, nke nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa n'ụwa niile, na uto ụlọ ọrụ nke ihe karịrị nde dollar 769 (nke ise kachasị elu nke ihe nkiri ọ bụla n'afọ ahụ na nke kachasị elu maka izu ntọhapụ ya ), nke mere ka ọ nweta nhọpụta maka Black Reel na NAACP Image Award; dị ka Louis Lester na BBC miniseries Dancing on the Edge (2013), nke a họpụtara ya maka Emmy, Golden Globe na Satellite award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè na miniseries ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri, ma merie Black Reel Award n'otu ụdị; dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ nke 2018 Apple TV + documentary film The Elephant Queen, nke a họpụtara ya maka Primetime Emmy Award
N'afọ 2008, Queen Elizabeth II họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Order of the British Empire maka ọrụ nka. E buliri ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọchịagha nke Order of the British Empire na 2015 Birthday Honours.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
Ihe ize ndụ ahụike kachasị ukwuu bụ maka ọrịa na-akpata ọnwụ. Mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị ka njọ yana ndị na-apụta dị ka ọbara mgbali elu, psychosis, neurosis na nkwarụ ọmụmụ. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na-akpata nsogbu siri ike maka ndị ogbenye. áká_èkpè|thumb|454x454px|Mmetụta ahụike nke mmetọ Idei mmiri bụ nsonaazụ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe site na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri na akụrụngwa na-adịghị mma, ọkachasị na atụmatụ na imewe usoro drainage. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndịda Naịjirịa nwere ike ịdaba na idei mmiri; ọkachasị Lagos, ebe azụmahịa nke mba ahụ, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu mita n'elu oke osimiri, nwere ike ịnwụ. Enwere ike ịchọpụta mmetụta ahụike nke idei mmiri iji tinye ọrịa ndị mmiri na-ebute dịka typhoid, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba, afọ ọsịsa na ịba. Ndị a, dịka anyị ga-ahụ na tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a bụ ọrịa ndị na-ebu ndị Naijiria ibu. WHO achọpụtala Schistosomiasis, African trypanosomiasis, ịba, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, na leishmaniasis dị ka "ọrịa kachasị njọ nke okpomọkụ". Nke a bụ n'ihi mkpa ahụike ọha na eze ha na mmetụta akụ na ụba ha na ndị na-arịa ọrịa, ezinụlọ na ọha mmadụ. A chịkọtara mmetụta na-ebibi ihe nke ọrịa ndị a n'okwu Hiroshi Nakajima, onye bụbu onye isi nchịkwa, WHO: "karịa ọrịa na ọnwụ ha, ọrịa ndị a na-ekpo ọkụ nwere mmetụta dị omimi na ọha mmadụ. Ha na-egbochi mmepe nke mba na nke onwe, na-eme ka ala na-eme nri ghara ịnabata ndị ọbịa, na-ebelata uto ọgụgụ isi na nke anụ ahụ ma na-efu nnukwu ego n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ na njikwa.
Lake Chad Basin Commission
Odeakwụkwọ nke nzukọ a dị na N'Djamena, Chad. LCBC bụ osimiri kacha ochie ma ọ bụ nzukọ ọdọ mmiri. N'akwụkwọ ntọala ya (Nkwekọrịta na ụkpụrụ gbasara mmepe nke Chad Basin) ndị otu ahụ na-etinye onwe ha n'iji òkè nke akụ sitere n'okike nke efere ahụ. Ọ bụ onye otu International Network of Basin Organisation (INBO).
Mariam Usman
thumb|Mariam Usman Mariam Usman (amuru 9 Nọvemba 1990) bu onye Naijiria. Ọ na-asọ mpi na ụmụ nwanyị +75 klaasị n'arọ, ebe ọ bụ onye mmeri ugboro anọ n'Afrịka na ọnye nwetala ọla edo na asọmpi Commonwealth. Ọ nwetakwara nrite ọla n'asọmpị ịdị arọ nke ụwa nke afọ 2011 wee soro na mbipụta atọ nke egwuregwu a na akpọ Olympic, na-emeri ihe nrite ọla na 2008.
A mụrụ Usman na Kaduna, Naijiria wee malite ibu ibu dị ka ụzọ isi luso mkpagbụ ọ na-enweta site n'aka ụmụ nwoke. Ọ gbara mgba na egwuregwu mba ụwa na 2007, ebe ọ nara ọlaọcha n'ụdị atọ niile nke ngalaba +75 na 2007 na egwuregwu Africa na Algiers, Algeria wee gụchaa 9th na asọmpi ụwa na Chiang Mai, Thailand. O wee ruo eruo maka asọmpi Summer Summer 2008 na Beijing, China site na imeri +75 klaasị n'asọmpi ibu arọ nke Africa 2008 na Strand, South Africa.
Lake Chad Basin Commission
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere Commission Lake Chad Basin Commission n'afọ 1964 site n'obodo anọ dị n'akụkụ Ọdọ Chad: Cameroon, Chad, Niger na Nigeria. The Republic of Central Africa sonyeere nzukọ na 1996, Libya na-anabata na 2008. Observer ọnọdụ na-ejide Sudan, Egypt, Republic of Congo na Democratic Republic of Congo. Ebumnobi kọmiti a bụ ịhazi na ịchịkwa ojiji mmiri na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ na ibido, kwalite na ịhazi ọrụ mmepe na nyocha ihe sitere n'okike.
Mariam Usman
Na egwuregwu Beijing Usman na-asọ mpi na ngalaba + 75 n'arọ wee gụchaa nke ise, mana emelitere ya ka ọ bụrụ ọla ọla mgbe ndị na-enweta ọla ọcha na ọla kọpa sitere na ihe omume ahụ, Olha Korobka na Mariya Grabovetskaya, kwụsịrị n'August 2016 mgbe nyochachara nke ọma maka dehydrochlormethyltestosterone. Ọ bịara n'ọkwa ise na asọmpi mba ụwa na 2009 na Goyang, South Korea wee were ọlaọcha n'ozuzu ya na egwuregwu Commonwealth 2010 na Delhi, India. Ọ gara nke mbụ n'asọmpi Commonwealth na Africa nke afọ 2011 wee were ọla nchara n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2011 emere na Paris, France.
Lake Chad Basin Commission
Ndị otu na ego
N'ihe gbasara mmiri, Chad Basin (ọ bụghị ha niile na-enye Lake Chad nri) gụnyere mba asatọ, nke, n'ebe ala na-agbadata, gụnyere: Chad, Niger, Central African Republic, Nigeria, Sudan, Algeria, na Libya.
Mariam Usman
Usman tozuru maka asọmpi Olimpiks Summer 2012 site na imeri +75 kg nkewa n'asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ ahụ na Nairobi, Kenya, mana na Lọndọn emechabeghị akụkụ Clean & Jerk nke mmemme ahụ ma etinyeghị ya. Ọ gara nke ọma karị n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, Otụ ọ dị, na-ewere ọla edo na 2013 Commonwealth Championship na Penang, Malaysia na 2014 Commonwealth Games na Glasgow, Scotland. N'egwuregwu Afrịka nke afọ 2015 na Brazzaville, Congo, Otú ọ dị, ọ dabara na ọlaọcha wee gụchaa nke iri na asaa na asọmpi mba ụwa na Houston, Texas.
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
A na-ekwere na meningitis, kịtịkpa, chicken pox na ihe ize ndụ ahụike ndị ọzọ dị ka ọbara mgbali elu na mmiri ịpụ n'ahụ n'ime ime ga-eme ka okpomọkụ dị elu. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe ga-abawanye site na ijeri 2.3 na 2005 ruo ijeri 4 na 2030. Nke a pụtara mmetụta carbon karịa n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ. Uto nke obodo ukwu, gụnyere ụlọ ndị dara ogbenye na-emekwa ka nsogbu ahụ sie ike. Mgbanwe ndị a na-eme ka oke okpomọkụ dị n'obodo dị iche iche dịkwuo elu n'ihi mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Mariam Usman
Ka o sina dị, Usman meriri asọmpi mba Afrịka nke afọ 2016, nke e mere na Yaounde, Cameroon, ma so na ndị nnọchi anya Naịjirịa na asọmpi Summer Olympics nke afọ 2016 na Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. N'ebe ahụ ọ gụchara 8th n'ime ndị asọmpi iri na isii na ụdị +75 n'arọ. Usman boro ya ebubo na ọ naghị enye ya ohere ọzụzụ na Naịjirịa ma kwuo na ya agaghịzị asọmpi mba ụwa maka obodo nna ya. Udensibia Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Francis Chukwuemeka Eze
Ndabere
Amụrụ Francis Chukwuemeka Eze  na ubochi iri na atọ  na ọnwa iri n'afọ 1956 na Onicha, na state Anambra nke   Naịjirịa na ezi na ụlọ  Clement Diwoha na Grace Martha Ezejimadu.
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
Tụkwasị na nke a, okpomọkụ dị elu na-emetụta ọrịa na-agbasa na ọnụọgụ nke ọrịa na-ebute na nke na-ebu ibu. Okpomọkụ na-emetụta ogo uto nke pathogen na mmepụta nke anwụnta, njupụta nke ụmụ ahụhụ n'otu mpaghara, ma na-eme ka ohere nke ibute ọrịa. A na-amata nje ịba ka ha na-anọgide na-emetụta okpomọkụ, ọkachasị n'oge a na-akpọ oge mpụga nke nku maka ndụ nje, nke na-eme ozugbo nje ahụ nọgidere na-adị ndụ na anwụnta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-akwalite usoro ọmụmụ ngwa ngwa na anwụnta na-agafe ịba na nje ahụ n'onwe ya.
Francis Chukwuemeka Eze
Ọrụ
Eze bụrurịị ọkammụta  nke Physics na mpaghara  School of Physical Sayensi (nke bụbu mpaghara  School of  Sayensi), nke Mahadum  Federal University of Technology, Owerri kemgbe ụbọchị   mbụ nke ọnwa iri n'afo 2003. O meriri onye na-arụ ọrụ dika onye isi School nke   Sayensi  Mahadum nke FUTO  bu otu ihe emetubeghi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wee rụọ ọru dị ka onye isi nganaba  sayensi na Mahadum ahu. Ọ rụrụ ọru dị ka onye osote onye isi ochịchị (nchịkwa) nke Mahadum FUTO, site na ubochi iri n'ato nke ọnwa itolu n'afọ 2013, ruo n'afọ 2016. Ọkammụta Eze rụrụ dika onye nkuzi, nyocha na ochịchị nke Mahadum ihe karịrị  afọ iri atọ n'otu, nke gbasara karịa Mahadum asaa ebe ọnọ nyere ihe karịrị  ụmụ akwụkwọ na eme nyocha  nari atọ   aka na inweta ntutru ugo na ogo okachamara   Sayensi , teknuzu. Ọkammụta Eze na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nyocha dị mma na Ahụike Ahụike Ahụike na Ahụhụ nke Ahụhụ, Mkpa ihe nkiri siri ike, mmeghari ume na mmebi mmebi site na iji ahịhịa nke mpaghara. Ọ rụọla ọrụ dika onye ndụmọdụ physics na Kọmitii teknuzu nke International Junior Science Olympiad (IJSO). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Kọmitii ọrụ aka na ịmepụta usoro ọmụmụ maka agụmakwụkwọ kacha elu na sayensi nuklia na injinia nke NAEC na-akwado. ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ fiziks na ndị otu na - ede edemede na ịmepụta na ICT-gosipụtara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ physics na obodo Singapore - The New System Physics. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">[  <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">see okwu dị mkpa  ]
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
Ọ bụ ezie na Naịjirịa ejikọtala na ụwa ndị ọzọ n'ịkwado mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmetụta ya nwere ike inwe maka ahụike na ọdịmma, a ka nwere oghere na atụmatụ na mmejuputa ihe iji belata mmetụta ndị a. Profaịlụ obodo nke WHO- ihu igwe na ahụike maka Nigeria (2015),na-egosipụta ihe ịga nke ọma na adịghị ike nke na-egosi mmeghachi omume mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mba ahụ. Ndị a gụnyere: ịchọpụta ebe a na-elekwasị anya na mba maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na Ministry of Health na mmepe nke usoro mgbanwe ahụike nke mba. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla e mere iji wuo ikike ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ iji rụọ ọrụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na ahụike. Ọzọkwa, Naịjirịa nwere ozi ihu igwe gụnyere na usoro Nlekọta na Nzaghachi Ọrịa ya, gụnyere mmepe nke ịdọ aka ná ntị na usoro nzaghachi maka ihe ize ndụ ahụike na-emetụta ihu igwe. Ọ bụ ezie na, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla e tinyere iji mee ka ihe owuwu ahụike dịkwuo mma. N'ikpeazụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na [editorializing] ọ dịghị nkwa ego (ma ego nke obodo ma nke mba ụwa) e mere iji mee ọ bụla maka ịnagide ahụike na mgbanwe ihu igwe. [citation needed]
Francis Chukwuemeka Eze
Ọrụ
Akwụkwọ ebipụtara n'afọ 2017, nke akpọrọ Njirimara nke Nanocrystallite-CdS Mepụta nke Low-Cost Electrochemical Technique maka Thin Film Photovoltaic Application: Mmetụta nke Ntọala Volta, Eze mere nchọpụta  njirimara nke ihe nkiri ise nanocrystallite- CdS pere mpe n’ime oge nwere oge. Nchọpụta X-ray gosipụtara ọdịdị na ọkpụrụkpụ nke crystallite. Nyocha ọzọ na-atụlekwa omume nke akụkụ nke Nchọpụta ahụ.
Lake Chad Basin Commission
Ndị otu na ego
Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria na Chad (mba anọ nwere akụkụ nke Lake Chad na ala mmiri ya) bịanyere aka na Fort Lamy (N'Djamena taa) Convention na Mee 22, 1964, nke mepụtara Lake Chad Basin Commission. Central African Republic sonyeere na 1996, Libya sonyeere ya na 2008. A nabatara Sudan na Julaị 2000, mana ọ nwere ọkwa onye nleba anya n'ihi na ọ kwadobeghi mgbakọ ntọala ahụ. Algeria esonyebeghị, mana ọ ga-emecha nwee mmasị na nke a n'ọdịnihu.
Francis Chukwuemeka Eze
Ntughari
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lake Chad Basin Commission
Ndị otu na ego
Mba ndị ọzọ nwere ọnọdụ ndị na-ekiri bụ Ijipt - na mpaghara Naịl dị nso - na Republic of Congo na Democratic Republic of Congo nke Osimiri Ubangi na-enye mmiri na-atụle maka ịdọrọ n'ime Ọdọ Mmiri Chad.
Mba ndị otu ahụ na-akwado mmefu ego kwa afọ otu nde dollar nke kọmitii ahụ dabere na usoro ekwekọrịtara: Nigeria 52%, Cameroon 26%, Chad 11%, Niger 7%, Central African Republic 4%.
Ihe omume
Kọmitii Basin nke Commission for Strategic Planning (BCSP), na-ahazi mmemme ime obodo n'etiti steeti ndị otu.
LCBC na-achịkwa mpaghara mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na Chad Basin, nke a na-akpọ Conventional Basin. Ebe mbụ Conventional Basin nwere ihe dị ka 427,500 km² nke mkpokọta mpaghara ọdọ mmiri Chad n'afọ 1964. Nkọwa ahụ kwuru na ọ wepụrụ ọtụtụ ịda mbà n'obi nke nwere ọzara nke na-enye obere ma ọ bụ enweghị enyemaka mmiri dị irè na Basin Conventional. E mechara gbasaa nke a ka ọ gụnyere mpaghara mmiri ndị ọzọ dị na mgbago ugwu Nigeria, ndịda Chad na ugwu Central African Republic, yana mkpokọta mpaghara ugbu a dị 967,000 km².
Ahụike na Naịjirịa
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
Oghere ndị a na-enye ohere maka ime ihe, mmejuputa ya nwere ike ịkwadebe Naịjirịa nke ọma dị ka mba iji belata ihe ize ndụ ahụike nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na-ewetara ndị ya. WHO na-atụ aro nyocha zuru oke na mgbanwe na-elekwasị anya na ahụike nke na-agụnye ndị metụtara ya site na ngalaba niile na atụmatụ nke ego iji mejuputa ike ahụike na mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-ekpuchi akụrụngwa yana ikike ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ. Ọzọkwa, a ghaghị ime ihe, nke ga-eme ka ngalaba ahụike na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, dị ka ịkwalite ojiji nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, na n'ikpeazụ, na-eduzi ọnụahịa nke uru ndị na-enyere ahụike aka na iwu nke mbelata ihu igwe. Nke a ga-enyere aka, n'etiti uru ndị ọzọ, nyochaa ọganihu.
Ihe odide
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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Agha na iwu gburugburu ebe obibi
Agha nwere ike imebi gburugburu ebe obibi nke ukwuu, mba ndị na-alụ ọgụ na-etinyekarị ihe ndị a chọrọ n'ọrụ tupu nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi maka ogologo oge agha ahụ. Emebere ụfọdụ iwu mba ụwa iji gbochie mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi a.
Agha na ọrụ agha nwere mmetụta ọjọọ doro anya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ngwá agha, mmegharị nke ndị agha, ogbunigwe, imepụta na mbibi nke ụlọ, mbibi nke ọhịa site na nbibi ma ọ bụ iji ndị agha n'ozuzu ha eme ihe, nsị nke isi mmiri, ịgba égbè nke anụmanụ maka omume, iri ụdị ndị dị ize ndụ n'ihi enweghị olileanya wdg, bụ nanị ụfọdụ. N'ime ihe atụ nke ka ma agha na oge udo na-eme agha (dị ka ọzụzụ, ntọala ntọala, na njem nke ngwa agha) na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi. "Ụwa a kpọrọ nkụ" na "ịme nsị n'olulu mmiri" bụ ihe atụ oge gboo nke mmetụta dị otú ahụ. Ihe atụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere mwụfu mmanụ na ọkụ nke Iraq na Kuwait 1990/1991, mebie uranium ojiji na Kosovo 1999, ihe mgbawa mmanụ ikuku na-eji na Afghanistan kemgbe 2001.
Site n'echiche nke iwu, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge agha na ọrụ agha na-eleba anya n'otu akụkụ site na iwu gburugburu ụwa. A na-ahụkwa ebe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara iwu dịka iwu mba ụwa niile, iwu agha, iwu ikike mmadụ na iwu obodo nke obodo ọ bụla metụtara. Otú ọ dị, isiokwu a bụ isi lekwasịrị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi na ozugbo mba abụọ na-alụso ya ọgụ, okwu a na-aghọ otu nchegbu mba ụwa. Ya mere, iwu gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa nke UN Security Council na-akwado bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya. Iwu nke agha adịghị etolite nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke iwu mba ụwa. Naanị otu United Nations Security Council nwere ikike na ikike ịhazi mmepe na mmejuputa ya, ma ọ bụ ileba anya na emume ya.
Iwu mba ụwa na omenala dị nro
Iwu mba ụwa omenala na akwụkwọ iwu dị nro na-ekwu maka nchekwa nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge agha na ọrụ agha. The International Law Commission (ILC) edepụtala Usoro nke Mmejọ megide Udo na Nchekwa nke Mmadụ (1954).
"A ghaghị ịzọpụta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ya n'ihi mmetụta nke ngwá agha nuklia na ụzọ ndị ọzọ niile e ji ebibi ihe. States ga-agbalịsi ike iru nkwekọrịta ngwa ngwa, n'ime akụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke mba ụwa, na mkpochapụ na mbibi zuru oke nke ngwá agha ndị dị otú ahụ": Ụkpụrụ 26 nke 1972 Nkwupụta Stockholm → Isi nke 11 nke Akụkọ Brundtland: Udo, Nchekwa, Mmepe, na gburugburu. World Charter of Nature 1982: "A ga-echebe ọdịdị ọdịdị megide mmebi nke agha ma ọ bụ ọrụ mmegide ndị ọzọ kpatara."
"Agha bụ ihe na-emebi emebi nke mmepe na-adigide. Ya mere, mba ga-asọpụrụ iwu mba ụwa na-enye nchebe maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge agha agha ma kwadoo n'ihu mmepe ya, dịka ọ dị mkpa": Ụkpụrụ 24 1992 Rio Declaration → paragraf 39.6 nke Agenda 21: " Ekwesịrị ịtụle usoro ndị kwekọrọ n'iwu mba ụwa iji lebara, n'oge ọgụ ọgụ, mbibi buru ibu nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke enweghị ike izi ezi n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa”.
Mkpebi UN General Assembly 47/37 (1992) na-enye: "[D] nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụghị n'ezi omume site na mkpa agha ma na-eme ihe efu, bụ n'ụzọ doro anya megidere iwu mba ụwa dị ugbu a."
Iwu nkwekọrịta
Ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta United Nations, gụnyere Mgbakọ Geneva nke anọ, Mgbakọ Ihe Nketa Ụwa nke 1972 na Mgbakọ Mgbanwe Gburugburu Ebe obibi 1977 nwere ndokwa iji gbochie mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke agha ma ọ bụ ọrụ agha.
Iraq bụ onye nwere ụgwọ n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa maka 'mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na mbelata nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike' sitere na mbuso agha na ọrụ iwu na-akwadoghị nke Kuwait: Mkpebi United Nations Security Council 687 (1991).
"Mbibi nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụghị n'onye ezi omume site na mkpa agha na-eme ya na-achọghị ya, bụ n'ụzọ doro anya megidere iwu mba ụwa dị ugbu a": Mkpebi Mgbakọ Mba Ụwa nke 47/37 (1992).
1977 Nkwekọrịta Mgbanwe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
ọ Mgbakọ Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na-amachibido ndị agha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-emegide iji usoro mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta zuru ebe niile, na-adịte aka ma ọ bụ dị oke njọ. Mgbakọ ahụ machibidoro agha ihu igwe, nke bụ iji usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe maka ebumnuche ịkpata mmebi ma ọ bụ mbibi. Nkwekọrịta a dị irè ma kwadoro ya (anabatara dị ka ihe ejikọtara) site na ndị isi ndị agha. Nkwekọrịta ahụ nwere naanị nkwado nwere oke. Ọ na-amachibido ndị ọzọ itinye aka na 'agha ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-emegide iji usoro mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na-enwe mmetụta zuru oke, ogologo oge ma ọ bụ mmetụta siri ike dị ka ụzọ mbibi, mmebi ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ' nye ndị ọzọ ọ bụla ← Agent Orange na-eji na Vietnam.
Iwu mba ụwa nke agha na agha agha n'ozuzu iwu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi
Ebe mmalite bụ na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe nkịtị n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa. Ọ gwụla ma enyereghị ya ọzọ, ndị bi na ndị na-alụ ọgụ nọ "n'okpuru nchebe na iwu nke ụkpụrụ iwu nke mba dị iche iche, n'ihi na ha sitere na ojiji e guzobere n'etiti ndị mepere emepe, site na iwu nke ụmụ mmadụ na iwu nke akọ na uche ọha": 'Martens. Nkeji edemede '( Preamble, 1907 Hague Convention IV Na-asọpụrụ Iwu na Omenala Agha na Ala). Art. 22 na-amachi ikike nke ndị na-alụ ọgụ iji mebie ndị iro ahụ.
Nkà. 35 (3) (mmachibido usoro) na 55 (nlekọta nke ọma) nke 1977 Mgbakwunye Protocol I na Mgbakọ Geneva (obosara ma ọ bụghị nkwenye zuru ụwa ọnụ) na-enye nchebe ọzọ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. "N'ịkọkọta ọnụ, ndokwa ndị a na-agụnye ọrụ zuru oke ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi megide mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi zuru oke, ogologo oge na nke siri ike; mmachibido nke ụzọ na ụzọ agha nke e bu n'obi, ma ọ bụ nwere ike ịtụ anya, kpatara mmebi dị otú ahụ; na mmachi nke mbuso agha megide gburugburu ebe obibi site n'uzo mmegwara": para 31, ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuclear Weapons 1996; hụkwa ngwa ICJ Yugoslavia v UK 1999, DR Congo v Rwanda 2002.
"Uganda, site n'omume ịkwakọrọ ihe, ịkwakọrọ ihe na nrigbu nke akụ sitere na Congo nke ndị otu ndị agha Uganda na-eme n'ókèala Democratic Republic of the Congo na site na ọdịda ya irube isi n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ ike na mpaghara Ituri. gbochie omume ịkwakọrọ ihe, ịkwakọrọ ihe na irigbu akụ ndị sitere n'okike nke Congo, mebie ọrụ ndị e ji na Democratic Republic of Congo n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa": ikpe ICJ DR Congo v Uganda (Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo) 2005.
"Ịma ụma malite mwakpo n'ịmara na mwakpo dị otú ahụ ga-akpata ọnwụ mberede nke ndụ ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na ndị nkịtị ma ọ bụ mebie ihe ndị nkịtị ma ọ bụ nke zuru ebe niile, ogologo oge na nnukwu mmebi nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ga-abụ n'ụzọ doro anya gabiga ókè n'ihe gbasara ihe na ihe ndị dị na ya. kpọmkwem uru agha na-atụ anya" bụ mpụ agha, ịbụ "oke mmebi nke iwu na omenala ndị dị na agha agha mba ụwa, n'ime usoro iwu mba ụwa": art. 8 (2) (b) (iv) Rome Iwu nke International Criminal Court.
Iji chịkọta: "Ụkpụrụ izugbe banyere omume agha na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi: A. Ọ dịghị akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịwakpo, ọ gwụla ma ọ bụ ebumnobi agha. B. Amachibidoro ibibi akụkụ ọ bụla nke gburugburu ebe obibi." Ọ gwụla ma achọrọ ya site na mkpa agha dị mkpa.C. Mwepụta mwakpo megide ebumnobi agha nke enwere ike ịtụ anya na ọ ga-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi na mberede nke ga-akarị oke n'ihe gbasara uru agha na kpọmkwem nke a tụrụ anya ka amachibidoro": ICRC Customary IHL Rule 43 (Ngwa nke General Principles na omume nke agha na gburugburu ebe obibi). Steeti ụfọdụ na-ekwusi ike na iwu ndị dị otú ahụ (gụnyere Mgbakwunye Protocol I) na-emetụta naanị ngwa agha nkịtị na anaghị emetụta ngwa agha nuklia. Hụkwa Iwu 44 (n'ihi oke) na 45 (oke mmebi).
ILC Draft Principles on nche nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihe gbasara agha agha: Pụrụ iche onye nta akụkọ Marie G. Jacobsson tụlere site 2013 ruo 2015 ọrụ tupu, n'oge, na mgbe agha agha na tụrụ aro 5 draft jus na bello ụkpụrụ (nha nhata, iche, ịkpachara anya, enweghị mmegwara, mpaghara echedoro) n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Onye nta akụkọ pụrụ iche Marja Lehto gara n'ihu na 2018 yana ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ 21 na-ekpuchi akụkụ atọ niile gbakwunyere ọrụ. N'ihe dị ka n'etiti afọ 2019, ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ 28 (gụnyere ndị na-abụghị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri) bụ ndị kọmitii na-edepụta akwụkwọ nakweere nwa oge na akụkụ ndị a: Okwu Mmalite - Ụkpụrụ nke ngwa ngwa n'ozuzu - Ụkpụrụ ndị dị n'oge agha - Ụkpụrụ dị mkpa n'ọnọdụ ọrụ. – Ụkpụrụ dị irè mgbe agha agha gasịrị.
Thermonuclear war
Ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu nke iyi egwu ma ọ bụ iji ngwá agha nuklia weere gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka obere okwu gbasara iwu nke agha thermonuclear ma ọ hụghị agha niile nke thermonuclear ka amachibidoro.
"Ụlọ ikpe ahụ echeghị na nkwekọrịta ndị a na-ekwu nwere ike ịbụ na ha ga-anapụ obodo ikike iji chebe onwe ya n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa n'ihi ọrụ ya ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Otú o sina dị, States ga-eburu n'uche gburugburu ebe obibi n'uche mgbe. na-enyocha ihe dị mkpa na nke kwesịrị ekwesị n'ịchụso ebumnuche agha ziri ezi. Ịkwanyere gburugburu ebe obibi bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-aga n'ịtụle ma ihe omume kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ nke mkpa na nha anya ": para 30, ICJ Advisory Opinion on Nuklear Ngwá agha 1996.
Nzukọ
Enwere ike ịkpọ ndị otu mba ụwa nwere ikike gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge ọgụ ka ha nyere aka na mkpezi ma ọ bụ dozie mmebi nke ọgụ ọgụ kpatara, dịka ọmụmaatụ. UN gburugburu ebe obibi, Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa, International Civil Aviation Organisation, International Maritime Organisation, na International Committee of Red Cross. Otu UN Security Council egosipụtakwala nchegbu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mkparịta ụka gbasara esemokwu na nso nso a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge Agha Ọwara 1991. UNEP na IMO sokwa na esemokwu a, na-anwa imezi ihe kacha njọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas
Omoba Olajumoke Abidemi Okoya-Thomas bụ onye otu ulo nke  Federal House of Representatives of Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye so n'òtù ndị Ọchịchị All Progressives Congress na-anọchite anya Lagos Island I Federal Constituency of Lagos state, Nigeria.
ọrụ ndọrọndọrọ ọchichi
Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 29 nke April 2011 maka nnọkọ nke atọ na ụlọ ndị gọọmenti etiti nke ndị nnọchiteanya. Ihe gbasara iwu bụ isi gbasara 'Social Development of Women and Children'. Ọ bụ ugbu a onyeisi oche nke kọmitii na Mgbasa Ọhaneze na onye otu kọmitii na 'Banking & Currency, Diaspora, Niger Delta and Women' na nzuko omeiwu.
ọ bụbụrụ onye isi oche nke 'house committee of prisons'.
Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas kwadoro iwu banyere inye umuaka ara n'afọ 2013. Iwu ahụ dara n'ihi na ndị nnọchiteanya 'Representatives' ahụ siri ọnwụ na ọ bụ ihe kachasị mma na ngalaba ọha na eze dị ka "ọ dịghị nwanyị ga-amanye ịzụ nwa ya" ọ bụ ezie na ha kwetara na uru ahụike nke na-enye nwa ara adịghị anabata.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Ȯra Lagos Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kgopedi Lilokoe
Kgopedi Oa Namane Lilokoe bụ onye ama ama na redio South Africa si Tembisa. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụbu maka Midday News na Africa Watch na ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa kachasị ukwuu na South Africa, Metro FM. Ọ kwadokwara Africa Digest, mmemme ihe omume kwa ụbọchị nke na-ebido site na elekere ise nke uhuruchi,wee ruo na elekere asato na Channel Africa Radio. Na June 2016, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye ga- akwado 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kalumba
Kalumba, nke a makwaara dịka Sendwe Mwlaba, bụ chi kachasị elu nke ndị Luba nke Democratic Republic of Congo na-efe ofufe.
Akụkọ ifo
Gbakwasị ụkwụ na akụkọ ifo okike nke okpukpe Luba, na mbido, Kalumba kere nwoke na nwanyị mbụ nyochara ụwa. Ha gwara Kalumba mgbe ha lọtara, na ụwa gbara ọchịchịrị na ọ bụ naanị ọnwa dị. Ya mere, Kalumba kere anyanwụ. Site n'ụbọchị ahụ gaa n'ihu, nwoke na nwanyị mbụ malitere ibi nʼụwa.
N'akụkọ ifo nke ọzọ, ụmụ mmadụ malitere ibi n'ụwa mgbe Kalumba chụpụrụ ha n'eluigwe mgbe ha malitere ịlụ ọgụ. Ha tara ahụhụ n'ụwa ma chọọ ịlaghachi n'eluigwe, nʼihi ya, ha malitere iwu ụlọ elu nke nwere ike irute n'eluigwe. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ jisiri ike laghachi ma gbalịa ịgwa ndị ọzọ nọ n'ụwa banyere ihe ịga nke ọma ha site n'ịkpọ ngwá egwú. Ụda ahụ gwara Kalumba ihe merenụ wee si otú a bibie ụlọ elu ahụ.
N'akụkọ ifo mmalite nke ọnwụ, Kalumba gbalịrị igbochi onyinyo nke Ọnwụ izute ụmụ mmadụ site na itinye nkịta na ewu iji chebe ụzọ ndị na-eduga n'ụwa. Ndị nche kwesịrị ikwe ka onye na-ahụ maka ndụ gafee ka ụmụ mmadụ wee dịrị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, mana ha abụọ emeghị ya. Nkịta ahụ, onye nọ na nche mbụ, dara n'ụra wee hapụ Ọnwụ, ebe ewu ahụ na-elekọta n'echi ya, kwụsịrị Ndụ kama ọnwụ.
Akosua Serwaa
Akosua Serwaa (amụrụ na 3 Jenụwarị na afo 1981, na Kumasi) bụ onye Ghana na-agba ọsọ n'etiti etiti nke maara nke ọma na mita 800.
Oge kachasị mma ya bụ 1:59.60 nkeji, nke o nwetara na onwa Julaị, na afọ 2004 na Rome.
William Joshua Blackmon
Bold textWilliam Joshua Blackmon (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel 1921 rụo ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2010), nke a makwaara dị ka onye amụma Blackmon, bụ ónyé America na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá na onye a ma ama na Milwaukee. Jeffrey R. Hayes, prọfesọ nke akụkọ nka na Mahadum Wisconsin São Milwaukee, kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị mma na-amụta onwe ha nke si na Milwaukeee pụta".
Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta
N'afọ 1999, Patrick na Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art, Mahadum Marquette, haziri ihe ngosi nke onwé ya Signs of Inspiration : The Art of Prophet William J. Blackmon, ihe ngosi nka mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe. Jeffrey R. Hayes haziri ihe ngosi ahụ ma tinye ọrụ nnọchiteanya site n'oge niile nke ọrụ ya na ọrụ niile sitere na nchịkọta Paul na Jeanne Phelps nke ihe osise Blackmon. Blackmon so ndị na-ahazi na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ. Ihe ngosi ahụ gàrà ebe atọ ọzọ; Diggs Gallery, Winston-Salem State University, City Museum na St. Louis, Missouri, na Brauer Museum of Art na Valparaiso, Indiana.
Grizelda Cjiekella
Grizelda Boniwe Cjiekella bụ MEC (Member of the Executive Council) maka agụmakwụkwọ na Northern Cape Province, South Africa, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi ala nke mpaghara ahụ site na 20 Febụwarị na afọ 2012 ruo 2 Eprel 2013.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cjiekella n'ezinụlọ ndị Xhosa ma too na Pabalello Township na Upington. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Paballelo Senior, laghachi ebe ahụ mgbe e mesịrị dị ka onye nkuzi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Cjiekella debanyere aha na Mahadum nke Western Cape. Ọmụmụ ihe ya kwụsịrị site na itinye aka na mgba nnwere onwe. O mechara gụchaa ihe ọmụmụ ndị a na Mahadum nke Free State: Nnyocha na Nchịkwa, Iwu na Nlekọta, Atụmatụ Atụmatụ, Iwu Ikike na Kọmitii na usoro ụlọ na Gọọmentị Obodo (MFMA) Integrated Performance Management Act.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
E zigara Cjiekella na Northern Cape Provincial Legislature dị ka onye otu Provincial legislature (MPL) na Disemba 2003. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009 mgbe a họpụtara ya MEC maka agụmakwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ.
Onye isi ala nke Northern Cape
Mgbe onye isi ala Northern Cape Hazel Jenkins dara, na-arịa ọrịa strok, na afọ 2012, ndị isi oche nke mpaghara ahụ zutere na 20 Febụwarị, na-ekpebi otu olu ịhọpụta Grizelda Cjiekella dị ka onye isi ala na-anọchiteanya oge ezumike nká.
Oge ya dị ka onye isi ala kwụsịrị na 2 Eprel 2013 mgbe Hazel Jenkins si n'ọkwa onye isi ala nke Northern Cape pụta ma Sylvia Lucas, Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ga-anọchi ya.
Ọnwụ
Grizelda Cjiekella nwụrụ na mberede mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'obodo Kimberley na 28 Ọgọst, na afọ 2015.
Ebenside
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Aha mmadu,Onye Botswana
Opha Pauline Dube ma ọ bụ Pauline Dupe (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ ónyé sayensị na-ahụ màkà gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na ónyé osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sayensị gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi dị na Mahadum Botswana. O so dee akụkọ pụrụ iche nke IPCC na Global Warming nke 1.5 °C. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iri na ise mepụtara 2023 Global Sustainable Development Report maka United Nations.
Ọrụ na nyocha
Dube bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sayensị gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na Mahadum Botswana. Nnyocha ya na nkuzi ya na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụkụ nke mgbanwe gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi ụwa. N'afọ 2012, o nwèrè mkpakọrịta nyocha na Australian National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF) na Mahadum Griffith ma nwee ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ na Environmental Change Institute na Mahadụ Oxford n'afọ 2018.
Farouk al-Fishawy
Farouk al-Fishawy (Arabic; 5 Febụwarị 1952 - 25 Julaị 2019) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn. A maara ya maka Al-Mashbouh (1981).
Aha mmadu,Onye Botswana
Ọrụ na nyocha
Dube bụ osote ónyé isi óche nkè International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) n'etiti afọ 2010 na 2015 na osote ónyé nduzi nkè Kọmitii Mgbanwe Ihu igwe nke Botswana n'etiti 2017 na 2019. Dube na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka ónyé isi óche nke Kọmitii ndụmọdụ sayensị nke nyocha ihu igwe maka mmepe n'Africa (CR4D)-UNECA na osote ónyé isi óche ya nke World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Scientific Advisory Panel. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Elsevier Current Opinion na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ Environmental Sustainability na ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ nke CSIRO Rangeland Journal. N'afọ 2019, edepụtara Dube n'elu otu narị nke "Ndị kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa na Iwu ihu igwe" ma n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2020, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iri na ise na-emepụta akụkọ mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke afọ 2023 màkà United Nations.
Farouk al-Fishawy
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ ya dịka Mohamed Farouk al-Fishawy na Sirs El-Layan, Monufia Governorate n'abalị 5 ọnwa February afọ 1952. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwoke atọ na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Rashad al-Fishawy lekọtara ya ma zụlite ya. Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na ọgwụ n'ozuzu ma tupu nke ahụ ọ natara nzere bachelụ nke nka na Mahadum Ain Shams.
Aha mmadu,Onye Botswana
Ọrụ na nyocha
Dube jere ozi dị ka akụkụ nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group II kemgbe Akụkọ Nnyocha nke Atọ. Ìgwè a "na-enyocha adịghị ike nke usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba na nke okike na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ihe na-adịghị mma na nke dị mma nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na nhọrọ màkà ime mgbanwe na ya. " O nyère aka na akụkọ nyocha nke atọ, nke anọ na nke ise nke IPCC, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé edemede na ónyé nchịkọta nyocha. Ọrụ ya na Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (AR4 WG2) akụkọ, dị ka akụkụ nke Fourth Assessment Report, mere ka e nye Dube asambodo Nobel International Peace Prize n'afọ 2007. Ọ bụkwa ónyé na-ahazi onye edemede maka abụọ n'ime akụkọ pụrụ iche nke IPCC: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) na Global Warming of 1.5 oC (SR15). Dube na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka ónyé nchịkọta nyocha maka IPCC Sixth Assessment Report na-abịanụ, na isi nke akpọrọ "Nri, eriri, na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi".
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Farouk al-Fishawy
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ nka ya n'afọ ndị 1970 ma mee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na usoro telivishọn. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe karịrị nkiri 130, gụnyere al-Qatila (1991), al-Tufan (1985), al-Rasif (1993), Mutarada Fi al-Mamnu (1993), Ghadan Sa'antaqem (1980), Hanafy al-Obaha (1990), La Tasalni Man Ana (1984), Siriyun Lilghaya (1986), Nessa Khalf al-Qodban (1986), Qahwat al-Muaridi (1981), el-Mar'a el-Hadeya (1987), Fatat Israel al-Hade (19999), Makhacitation (1992) na Hebir.
Eisenhüttenstadt
Mpaghara ime obodo dị na mbara ala aja dị na ndagwurugwu Berlin-Warsaw glacial (Urstromtal). Ókè ya n'akụkụ osimiri Oder n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke kemgbe 1945 guzobere ókèala German-Polish. Eisenhüttenstadt bụ ọdụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọwa Mmiri Oder-Spree. Ebe etiti obodo ahụ dị ihe dịka kilomita 25 (16 mi) ndịda Frankfurt (Oder) na 110 km (68 mi) ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Berlin. Eisenhüttenstadt na-eje ozi n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Berlin-Wrocław.
E hiwere obodo nke ugbu a dị ka obodo ihe atụ socialist na 1950 (nke aha ya bụ Stalinstadt mgbe Joseph Stalin gasịrị) na-esote mkpebi nke East German Socialist Unity Party (SED), n'akụkụ igwe igwe igwe ọhụrụ nke dị na ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Fürstenberg mere akụkọ ihe mere eme. (Oder).[1] Afọ ole na ole tupu e guzobe obodo ọhụrụ ahụ, e wuwo àkwà mmiri n'osimiri Oder, nke e bibiri nke mbụ site n'ịlaghachi azụ ndị agha Wehrmacht na February 1945, na nso njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.
Farouk al-Fishawy
Ndụ onwe
Al-Fishawy lụrụ nwanyị ugboro atọ. Nwunye mbụ ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Samia al-Alfi, site n'afọ 1972 ruo mgbe ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1992. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Omar na Ahmed. Nwunye ya nke abụọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Soheir Ramzi; ha lụrụ n'afọ 1992 ma kewaa mgbe afọ ise gasịrị, wee gbaa alụkwaghịm. Nwunye ya nke atọ bụ onye na-abụghị onye a ma ama, Nouran Mansor ma kewaa n'afọ 1998. Ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Laila Elwi nwekwara mmekọrịta, mana ọ lụghị ya.
Ọrịa na ọnwụ
N'abalị 3 ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2018, Farouk al-Fishawy, mgbe ọ natasịrị ọta site na Alexandria International Film Festival, mara ọkwa na ya nwere kansa.
Al-Fishawy nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa imeju n'abalị 25 ọnwa Julaị afọ 2019 mgbe ọ dị afọ 67.
Ọdịdị ala nke Angola
Angola dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Atlantic Coast nke Ndịda Afrịka n'etiti Namibia na Republic of the Congo. Ọ dị kwa n'ókè nke Democratic Republic of the Congo na Zambia n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Mba ahụ nwere ala dị larịị nke na-enweghị mmiri na nke na-adịghị mma n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke na-agbasa n'ime ala maka ebe dịgasị iche site na iri ise ruo otu narị na iri isii kilomita (iri atọ na otu ruo iri itoolu na itoolu mi). Obere n'ime ala na n'akụkụ osimiri bụ ugwu na ugwu na n'azụ ndị ahụ nnukwu ala dị larịị. Ngụkọta ala bụ 1,246,700 km2 (481,400 ). O nwere mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche nke 518,433 km2 (200,168 ).
Ọdịdị ala
thumb|Map topographic nke Angola. E nwere mpaghara atọ nke nkume dị na Angola: mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, mpaghara dị n"etiti nke usoro ugwu dị iche iche na-agbakọta ma ọ bụ na-erughị n'ụsoro oké osimiri, na etiti etiti.
Steve R. Allen
thumb|Steve Allen Steve Randall Allen, amụrụ n'afọ 1954, bụ onye America na-ese ihe. A maara Maazị Allen màkà ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkè United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, malite na 1996 Summer Olympics. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, Maazị Allen malitere atụmatụ ọtụtụ nde dollar iji nye onyinye nka ahọpụtara na kọleji na mahadum ndị Black Historically.
Ọdịdị ala nke Angola
Ọdịdị ala
Ala dị n'etiti nwere nkume crystalline oge ochie na granites nke sandstones na-abụghị fossil na conglomerates nke oge Paleozoic kpuchiri. A na-ezobe ihe ndị ahụ n'okpuru laterite. Mpaghara etiti nwere ọtụtụ nkume kristal na granites na ụfọdụ nkume enweghị ndunke Palaeozoic. Mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere naanị ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ime ala. Ndị a bụ nke Tertiary na Cretaceous, nkume ndị ikpeazụ na-adabere na nkume enweghị àjà na-acha ọbara ọbara nke oge ochie. Nkume Cretaceous nke mpaghara Dombe Grande (nke dị nso na Benguela) bụ nke afọ Albian ma bụrụ nke mpaghara Acanthoceras mamillari. Àkwà ndị nwere Schloenbachia inflata bụ ndị a na-akpọ Gault. A na-ezute nkume nke atọ na Dombe Grande, Moçâmedes na nso Luanda. A na-ewere nkume àjà nwere gypsum, ọla kọpa na sulfur nke Dombe dị ka oge Triassic. Nkume ndị na-agbawa agbawa n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị basalts, na-emepụta ahịrị ugwu fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa na-enweghị ahịhịa n'etiti Benguela na Moçâmedes. Nepheline basalts na liparites na-apụta na Dombe Grande. Ọnụnọ nke gum copal n'ọtụtụ n'ime nkume ndị dị n'elu bụ ihe e ji mara mpaghara ụfọdụ.
Steve R. Allen
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ọdịdị ala nke Angola
Mpaghara
Angola nwere ngụkọta ala nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ 1,246,700 km2 (481,354 ) ma bụrụ ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ nke France na okpukpu 617,718 nke Monaco.
Ókèala
Ụsọ oké osimiri: 1,600 kilomita
Nkwupụta ụgbọ mmiri:
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
thumb|300x300px|Map Angola nke nhazi ihu igwe Köppen. Dị ka mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe okpomọkụ nke Afrịka, Angola na-enwe oge mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị. N'ebe ugwu, oge mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịdịru ọnwa asaa site na ọnwa Septemba ruo ọnwa Eprel, ma eleghị anya obere oge na ọnwa Jenụwarị ma ọ bụ ọnwa Febụwarị. N'ebe ndịda, oge mmiri ozuzo na-amalite mgbe e mesịrị, na ọnwa Nọvemba, ma na-adịgide ruo ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị. Oge ọkọchị (cacimbo) na-ejikarị nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ ụtụtụ mara. N'ozuzu, mmiri ozuzo dị elu n'ebe ugwu, mana na latitude ọ bụla ọ dị ukwuu n'ime ime karịa n'akụkụ osimiri ma na-abawanye na ịdị elu. Okpomọkụ na-ada na anya site na equator na ịdị elu ma na-arịwanye nso na oké mmiri Atlantic Ya mere, na Soyo, n'ọnụ Osimiri Congo, nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ bụ ihe dị ka 26 °C, mana ọ dị n'okpuru 16 °C na Huambo na etiti. Ọnwa kachasị jụụ oyi bụ ọnwa Julia na ọnwa Ọgọọst  (n'etiti oge ọkọchị), mgbe oyi nwere ike ịmalite mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe dị elu.
Ihe Nlereanya
Angola nwere mpaghara okike anọ: ala dị larịị nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke sitere na Namibia ruo Luanda ma nwee ala dị larịrị na ugwu na ugwu ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-esi n'ụsoro oké osimiri na-arịgo n'ime ala n'ime nnukwu ugwu; nnukwu mpaghara dị larị nke ala dị larụgbọ mmiri kpọrọ nkụ, nke a na-akpọ ala dị elu (planalto), nke na-agbasa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa mmiri ozuzo n'ebe ugwu na Cabinda. Ebe kachasị elu na Angola bụ Morro de Môco, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nde abụọ narị isii na iri abụọ m. Elu ugwu na-adịkarị site na ọnụ ọgụgụ narị itoolu na iri ruo otu nde narị asatọ na iri atọ m (nde atọ  ruo nde isii ).