cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jani Allan
1990–1996: London
O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka onye mgbasa ozi SABC na onye nta akụkọ, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Cliff Saunders nke London wee gbaa ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Afrika na ndị Europe ajụjụ ọnụ dịka Jean-Marie Le Pen. The London Evening Standard bipụtara Allan ebe o bipụtara akụkọ banyere onye mbụ na-ajụ ajụjụ George Carman ọhụrụ ikpe, nke Carman na-agbachitere ndị mmadụ megide okwu nkwutọ Mona Bauwens weghaara. O dekwara akwụkwọ maka The Spectator ebe ọ kọwara Carman dị ka "obere ferret gbagọrọ agbagọ". Allan bipụtara mpempe echiche na Daily Mail na British Conservative magazine The Salisbury Review, ma mee nyocha maka ma nye aka na magazin mgbochi fascist Searchlight.
Akwukwo nke etinyegoro n'esemokwu n'oge okwu nkwutọ n'ihi ọdịnaya ya bu aha White Sunset ma nwee ndi otu aka nri na South Afrika a dika isiokwu ya. Akpọrọ ya na 1988 n'oge mkpakọrịta ya na Terre'Blanche. N'afọ 1992, onye ọrụ ya kọwara ya na mgbasa ozi Britain dịka "nleba anya nke ukwuu na nkewa nke ọha ndị ọcha na South Afrika " nke gosipụtara "akụkọ na-efe efe na mgbidi". A hụla ọtụtụ isiakwụkwọ wee mepụta nka mkpuchi mana emechabeghị ọrụ ahụ. Ọ mechakwara ụgbọ ala ngwa ngwa gaa Ventersdorp, nlele anya satirical na ntinye aka ya na Terre'Blanche. E jiri ya tụnyere ụdị nke Tom Sharpe na n'okwu mmalite ọ kọwara na o dere ya n'ihi na "Achọrọ m ịhapụ ihe gara aga n'azụ m." Na 1995, o nyere SABC ajụjụ ọnụ oge mbụ.
1996 – 2001: laghachi na South Africa
N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ dịka onye ọbịa na Cape Talk Radio, ihe ngosi redio nke Cape Town ma malite ihe ngosi ya Jani's World, nke na-eme na mgbede Fraịde n'etiti elekere itoolu na etiti abalị. Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ntụrụndụ a ma ama pụtara na ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Constand Viljoen ., Rhodesian Premier Ian Smith na Faye Dunaway. The Mail &amp; Guardian toro ụzọ nke ọdịnaya ""enweghị guts enweghị ebube" si emepụta nnọkọ na-enye ume ọhụrụ, nke mara mma.
N'oge na-adịghị ka o guzobechara ihe ngosi redio na Cape Town, MWEB nyere ya nkwekọrịta ka ọ malite webụsaịtị "CyberJani" nke nwere kọlụm kwa izu, ibe akwụkwọ ozi na nkata ndụ. Ozi ekwuru na kọlụm ahụ bụ inye "eziokwu niile na-adabaghị ibipụta ma kpasuokwa aka ekpe, aka nri na etiti". Allan lebara isiokwu dị iche iche anya dị ka ihe mmegide na ihe gbasara okike. O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ ndekọta ọha.
Na 1998, Allan pụtara na SABC ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, Red Jacket iji kwurịta onye na-ese ihe na South Africa dabeere na Russia, Vladimir Tretchikoff mara maka eserese Chinese Girl. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere ihe ngosi ihuenyo ọzọ dị ka ihe nlereanya Parisian na ihe nkiri Pieter-Dirk Uys, Going Down Gorgeous.
Ihe ngosi redio nke Allan, Jani's World ghọrọ otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ elu kachasị ewu ewu, mana ọ dọtara esemokwu na Septemba 1999 mgbe Allan gbara onye America aka nri Keith Johnson nke Militia nke Montana ajụjụ ọnụ. Johnson kwuputara ọtụtụ arụmụka na mkparị. Allan wepụrụ onwe ya n'echiche Johnson wee rịọ mgbaghara maka mmejọ ndị Juu na-ege ntị. N'ihi mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma sitere n'aka ndị na-ege ntị n'otu n'otu yana site na Kọmitii Ndị nnọchiteanya ndị Juu South Afrika a gwara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ rịọ mgbaghara ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị. Allan hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ redio na October 2000.
Na 2000 – 2001, ọ bụ onye na-ede okwu maka Buthelezi.
2013– dị ugbu a: Jani nzuzo na onye nweere onwe ya
Na 2013, a bịakwutere Allan dị ka isiokwu maka isiokwu magazin na-esote "akara ngosi mgbasa ozi ụnyaahụ". Na nso nso a Allan abawanyela mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ya, na-esonye na Twitter na-ebipụta blọgụ ọhụrụ akpọrọ My Grilling Life. Ọ na-edekarị akwụkwọ satirical banyere ahụmahụ ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ebe ọ na-arụbu ọrụ.
N'October 2013, ọ bụ isiokwu nke mpempe akwụkwọ profaịlụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Mail &amp; Guardian akpọrọ "Nlaghachi nke Jani Allan". Allan mara ọkwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ a ọhụrụ mgbasa ozi oru ngo, mmekọrịta biography oru ngo banyere ndụ ya na South Afrika. Na njikọ ọ malitere ọhụrụ webụsaịtị aha onwe.
Na 16 Ọktoba, Allan mere ngosi ihe omume redio ụtụtụ na ihe nkiri Redi Thlabi, na-agbasa na redio nke Johannesburg 702 na Cape Town Cape Talk. Na 27 October, a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Allan bipụtara na ngalaba Business Times nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Sunday Times.
Na Septemba 2014, Dekat, magazin ndụ South Africa dị elu, nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee na Afrikaans gosipụtara kọlụm nke Allan. Ogidi Allan bụ akụkụ nke mbipụta magazin ahụ n'afọ 1980 ma bụrụ akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Allan nye onwe ya na-eto eto.
Na Julaị 2015, Allan ghọrọ onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe niile na BizNews. Na Nọvemba 2015, Daily Maverick bipụtara akwụkwọ op-ed Allan banyere nwanyị na omenala ewu ewu. Ọkammụta Cape Town, Rhoda Kadalie toro akụkụ "edemede nke ọma" "na nwanyị n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ezie arụmụka n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Jani na-akpakọrịta njikọ nke agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, akụ na ụba na ịma mma dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na nkatọ ya dị irè." E bipụtara kọlụm Allan maka mbipụta pụrụ iche kwa afọ nke Big Issue South Afrika na Disemba 2015. N'otu ọnwa ahụ Daily Maverick bipụtara kọlụm akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nke Allan na-ekesa na onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya, Tertius Myburgh. Allan dere kọlụm na-eso mkpughe nke ọtụtụ ebubo nledo megide Myburgh.
N'August 2018, o dere akụkọ mkpuchi maka mgbakwunye Weekliks nke Rapport wee kọwapụta ahụmịhe ya zutere Magnus Malan nwụrụ anwụ n'ihi asịrị nke Bird Island. N'October nke otu afọ ahụ, o dere akwụkwọ dị ogologo maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Fair Lady banyere alụmdi na nwunye ya nke abụọ.
N'April 2019, Rapport bipụtara mpempe ọbịa nke Allan maka ntuli aka izugbe South Africa 2019 na-abịa. Na mpempe akwụkwọ, Allan kwupụtara nkwado maka Helen Zille na Mangosuthu Buthelezi. Na 2020, Allan ejirila oge niile dee akwụkwọ maka Rapport. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bipụtara mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ Allan maka Sol Kerzner na mpempe o dere gbasara COVID-19 na United States, akụkọ mkpuchi abụọ maka mgbakwunye Weekliks. O dekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ebubo mwakpo mmekọahụ Joe Biden na ngagharị iwe Black Lives Matter na United States.
RT (Russia Taa) N'April 2020 Allan malitere ide ogidi echiche maka RT (nke bụbu Russia Today), netwọkụ TV Russia na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.
Jani Confidential N'ajụjụ ọnụ Allan na ihe si na ya memoirs, Jani Confidential e bipụtara na February 2015 mbipụta nke Fair Lady, ihe iconic ụmụ nwanyị magazin na South Africa. Na ngwụcha izu nke 28–29 Maachị, The Weekend Argus na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans- Rapport mere Jani Confidential na 29 Maachị 2015. Ndị Sunday Tribune na Sunday Independent bipụtakwara serializations. Na 30 Maachị, The Star bipụtara ihe ewepụtara na akwụkwọ ahụ.
Marika Sboros, onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Rand Daily Mail, na-edezi BizNews, enyochala ihe ncheta Allan nke ọma. "Edere ihe ncheta Allan nke ọma, na-ejikọta ya na ụdị njirimara ya: nkenke nke nta akụkọ gbasara ịwa ahụ, ịmepụta ihe, ịta ahụhụ, obi ụtọ, na ọchị ojii na-achọ onwe ya dị ka ndị ọzọ." Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu, sị: "Enwere eziokwu na-enweghị isi, na-egbu mgbu na nkwuwa okwu n'ụdị ihe omume ya na obere nkọwa ya, njikọ siri ike n'oge niile." Sboros na-aga n'ihu site n'ịja mma ọdịdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ihe ncheta ahụ, na-ekwu maka ịkwụwa aka ọtọ nke nzụlite ọcha ya nwere mmasị: "Ọ na-abịa dị ka ihe ọ bụ n'oge ahụ: ọ bụghị naanị nwa ọhụrụ, kama nwa ebu n'afọ n'ọhịa nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke South Africa."
Onye nta akụkọ Redio 702, Jenny Crws-Williams nwekwara ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na-ekwu na ọ "ga-abụrịrị onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma: edere nke ọma, na-akpali akpali, na-akpa ọchị & na-atụ egwu n'otu nnukwu cracker na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè." Allan onye bụbu onye ọrụ ibe Sunday Times Gus Silber kọwara ihe ncheta ahụ dị ka “Ọhụụ-karmady nke oke egwu. Akụkọ banyere oge. Agwa ya nke ọma na nke ọma." Rebecca Davis, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ dị elu na Daily Maverick kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "n'ezie, na-adọrọ mmasị n'ezie."
N'ịde na Daily Maverick Marianne Thamm kwughachiri echiche Sboros na ebubo e boro Terre'Blanche abụghị eziokwu. Thamm na-akọwa N'ajụjụ ọnụ a na Terre'Blanche dị ka "aghọtahieghị", ngwá ọrụ na "njọ a rụpụtara." Ọ na-eto akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka "na-enyocha eziokwu ya na nghọta ya, ihe ọchị na enweghị mgbaghara." Thamm na-aga n'ihu, sị: "Ọ bụ ihe osise nke oge na ebe, na-adọrọ mmasị (na ọtụtụ mgbe) nke nwanyị jidere bụ onye na-anọgide na-abụ otu n'ime ndị edemede kachasị nkà na-apụta n'afọ iri ahụ." Thamm kwubiri na "Allan n'onwe ya bụ onye lanarịrịnụ, otu n'ime ndị ahụ, na-efunahụ ya niile, nwetara onwe ya na ndị ọzọ."
A nabatakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ Allan nke ọma na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans. Nyocha akwụkwọ Herman Lategan pụtara na Volksblad, Beeld na Die Burger. Lategan dere na "ndị enyi Judas" raara Allan n'ihi ekworo nakwa na "mgbasa mgbasa ozi ndị nna ochie na chauvinistic mesoro ya ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi". Ọ na-arụ ụka na Allan nyere mgboagha obodo ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe ka ọ bụ onye e lekwasịrị anya dị ka nwanyị "na-ekwu okwu" n'ọha ọha. Ọ dabara n'ụdị ụmụ nwanyị na-achọghị mgbanwe na South Africa dịka ọ bụ "ngwakọta ọnụ nke Sandton kugel, Mata Hari, Marlene Dietrich na Camilla Parker Bowles ". Lategan na-akọwa ihe ndekọ ahụ dị ka "akwụkwọ akụkọ aghụghọ, obi ọjọọ na enyo na obodo South Africa".
Len Ashton, Allan onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ LifeStyle na Sunday Times tụlere Jani Confidential maka akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa, Noseweek. Ashton dere na Jani Confidential bụ "ihe ncheta na-atụgharị ibe. Ndị maara onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ime mmeri ya gara aga ga-ama jijiji site na akụkọ ntachi obi dị ịtụnanya. Na ihe ọchị." Ashton na-egosipụtakwa nyocha ndị ọzọ site n'imebi ebubo okwu ahụ megide "nwanyị na-adọrọ mmasị" [Allan] dị ka "ele PC na-enweghị ọchị."
Oscar Pistorius
Na 14 Eprel 2014, Allan bipụtara akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nye Oscar Pistorius. Allan kọwara kpakpando egwuregwu ahụ dị ka "dike faux" ma tụọ aro na o meela nkuzi ime ihe n'ịkwadebe maka ọbịbịa ya n'ụlọikpe. Allan jirikwa Pistorius tụnyere Eugène Terre'Blanche, "E bepụ Terre'blanche n'otu akwa ahụ dị ka gị, Oscar." Allan gara n'ihu na-akatọ ụzọ ndụ Pistorius dị ka "ala tọgbọrọ chakoo nke jupụtara n'ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị oké ọnụ ahịa na omume recidivist."
Iberibe Allan metụtakwara usoro ikpe ahụ. Onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ Yvette van Schalkwyk kwuru na ya kpebiri ịgba akaebe na agbachitere Pistorius mgbe ọ gụchara ihe e kwuru banyere onye na-eme egwuregwu na mgbasa ozi. Van Schalwyk zoro aka na kọlụm Allan mgbe ọ kọwara ebumnobi ya: "Ihe kpasuru m iwe bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha kwuru na ọ nwere ọzụzụ ime ihe, na ọ na-eme ihe ngosi wee malite ịkwa ákwá mgbe ọ dị mkpa."
Nkwado ikike anụmanụ
Na soshal midia, Allan na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka "onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ anụmanụ". Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gosipụtara nchegbu maka ihe gbasara ọdịmma anụmanụ. Na Nọvemba 2013 ọ lekwasịrị anya na foto esemokwu nke ụdị TV US na onye na-achụ nta iko Melissa Bachman, na-esepụta ya na ọdụm nwụrụ anwụ na South Africa. Allan kwuru okwu banyere foto a na mgbasa ozi ọha ma bipụta akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nye Bachman. Ibe Allan wee malite viral, na-enweta ihe karịrị nde ibe peeji 1. Mgbe ọnwa ahụ gasịrị, ndị mgbasa ozi South Africa kọrọ banyere nkatọ Allan banyere Victor Matfield na Fourie du Preez ka ha abụọ bipụtachara foto zebra ha chụrụ.
Enwere ike ị nweta ntinye aka Allan na nkwado ikike ụmụ anụmanụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1990s mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eweta Cape Talk na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Mweb. N'ikuku, ọ kwadoro ihe kpatara Lipizzan mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ uwe ime obodo chere mmechi. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Group Rescue Animal Rescue. O wee kuziere ndị na-ege ya ntị banyere ihe egwu jọgburu onwe ya e mere megide ịnyịnya dịka akụkụ nke omume mmalite ndị otu na Western Cape. Ọ tụlekwara ọrụ nke Cape Horse Protection Society ma kpọọ ndị nnọchi anya na ihe ngosi ya.
N'ime ihe ncheta Allan, Jani Confidential ọ na-enye ihe atụ maka otu anyị si emeso anụmanụ. Ọ na-akọwapụta obi ọjọọ nke ịkụ azụ Marlin - ebe ọ na-akọ banyere ihe omume ịkụ azụ Marlin maka Sunday Times. Ọ na-akatọkwa nke ịgba ehi na-akọ ahụmahụ ya nke ịbụ onye enyi nwoke mbụ kpọrọ ya na San Fermin na-agba ọsọ nke ememme ehi na Pamplona.
Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1973, Allan bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand mgbe ọ zutere di mbụ ya, onye isi ego na onye na-anakọta nkà, Gordon Schachat. Ha lụrụ na Mauritius na 1982 wee kee ụlọ na Linksfield Ridge, mpaghara ndị Juu gbagoro elu na mpaghara ugwu Johannesburg. Alụmdi na nwunye ha dị afọ abụọ kwụsịrị na ịgba alụkwaghịm na 1984. Allan kwuru na ọrụ ya na-eto eto dị ka ihe kpatara ya: "Ọkụlụ m na-achọsi m ike. M bu n'obi ịbụ onye nta akụkọ kacha mma na mba ahụ." Ha nọgidere bụrụ enyi na Schachat kwadoro akaebe Allan na uwe nkwutọ 1992 ọ wetara megide Channel 4 na London. Allan gwara ụlọikpe London na afọ asatọ ka alụmdi na nwunye ha gbasasịrị, Schachat bụ ezigbo enyi ya ma kọwaa njikọ ha dị ka "ndị ziri ezi n'oge adịghị mma."
Mgbe ha gbasịrị alụkwaghịm, Allan rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eri nri na New Jersey. Na Julaị 2017, Allan dere kọlụm na-ekesa nke ọma gbasara ọnọdụ ego ya na afọ ndụ ya n'ebe ọrụ. BizNews bigharịrị kọlụm ya ma kwupụtakwa ya nke ọma na ndị nta akụkọ South Africa. Allan pụtara na ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunday Times na Beeld. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya tinyere peeji nke atọ maka onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ha. N'August, Huisgenoot bipụtara profaịlụ na Allan. Na nzaghachi, ndị Fans Allan gbakọtara gburugburu ya wee malite GoFundMe iji kwado Allan n'ụzọ ego, na-ebuli ihe karịrị US $ 4000 maka onye na-ede akwụkwọ.
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
Na Disemba 1987, a gwara ya na nnọkọ nchịkọta akụkọ ka ọ "gaa rie tii" ya na onye ndu ndị agha na-akwado aka nri Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging Eugène Terre'Blanche. O mechara kweta, "Anụbeghị m banyere ya" n'ihi na ọ bụghị "onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" nakwa na ọ bụ isiokwu dị ịtụnanya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ kọwara dị ka "ebe etiti". Na 31 Jenụwarị 1988, Sunday Times bipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ Allan na Terre'Blanche maka kọlụm ihu na ihu Allan. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Allan dere banyere mmasị ya na Terre'Blanche: "Ugbu a, aghaghị m ichetara onwe m ume iku ume . . . Akpọgidere m n'ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke anya ịfụfụ ya." N'agbanyeghị na-ekwu na ọ ghọrọ "dike nke ụlọ akụkọ" n'ihi eziokwu ya, o mesịrị gwa onye nta akụkọ Sunday Times Stuart Wavell na ọ kwara ụta na-akọwa Terre'Blanche n'okwu ndị a, n'aghọtaghị nkwanye ùgwù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ga-agụ n'ime ha. Ọ rụtụrụ aka na enweghị ihe ọmụma ọ nwere banyere òtù nzuzo Adolf Hitler : "Ọ na-ada ụda nke ọma, mana a na-akụziri anyị akụkọ ihe mere eme South Africa nanị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ." Ọ bụ ezie na Wavell chọpụtara na okwu ndị ahụ adịghị mkpa ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ; "Ntụgharị nke ajụjụ ọnụ ya na-egosi mmasị maka asụsụ dị otú ahụ na-enweghị isi." Allan mechara gwa onye nta akụkọ na "Site na oge e bipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, ndụ m agwụla. O bibiri ọrụ m na South Africa."
Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ so ndị AWB gaa ụfọdụ nzukọ ha ma kọọ akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'iwu nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya, Tertius Myburgh. Izu abụọ ka e bipụtachara ajụjụ ọnụ 31 Jenụwarị 1988, ọ gara nzukọ AWB. Ndị nta akụkọ ụwa na-agakarị nnọkọ ahụ. Ndị ọrụ telivishọn sochiri ya. Allan mechara kwupụta ihe omume ahụ pụtara: "Abụ m onye nta akụkọ nkịtị na-aga ihe omume na ndị nta akụkọ ụwa; olee otú ha nwere ihe nkiri nke m ma ọ bụrụ na e meghị m? Igwefoto nọ n'ahụ m oge niile. "
Ọzọ, ọ gbara onye isi AWB ajụjụ ọnụ maka Sunday Times na Nọvemba 1988, na ajụjụ ọnụ nke Sunday bipụtara mgbe ogbugbu Wit Wolf (Barend Strydom) gasịrị na Pretoria. E kwuputara okwu ya n'ajụjụ ọnụ nke Jenụwarị mgbe enwere ịkọ nkọ banyere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, mgbe e sere ha foto ọnụ na Paardekraal Monument na Krugersdorp na 27 Disemba 1988. Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekwu na Terre'Blanche kụrụ BMW ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Paardekraal Monument. Ihe mberede a mere ka ndị uwe ojii na ndị mgbasa ozi pụta, e sere Allan na Terre'Blanche foto ọnụ na steepụ ncheta Paardekraal. Na Sọnde mbụ nke afọ 1989, Sunday Times bipụtara isiokwu dị n'ihu nke Allan dere n'isi okwu ya bụ "The REAL story of me and ET and the SAP". N'isiokwu ahụ, ọ gọnahụrụ ebubo mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị ma kwuo na ya na Terre'Blanche mere ndokwa izute ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ncheta ahụ nakwa na e nyere ya ọrụ ime ihe ngosi na Paardekraal nke a tụgharịrị maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị na London. Terre'Blanche kwusiri ike na "Mmekọrịta mụ na ya bụ ọkachamara" ma nwee njikọ na mmekorita ya maka ọrụ akwụkwọ ya.
N'ihi esemokwu ahụ, Allan bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri SABC nke Pieter Cilliers mepụtara n'afọ 1988. Allan tụlere ndụ ya ma kwuo banyere ebubo ahụ n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Carte Blanche co-presenter, Ruda Landman. A gbara ndị ọrụ ibe Allan dịka onye nkatọ ihe nkiri Barry Ronge ajụjụ ọnụ iji kwurịta ahụmịhe ha na Allan na-arụ ọrụ.
N'isi ụtụtụ nke 14 Julaị 1989, ebubo okwu na enyo na Allan bụ onye nledo duuru Cornelius Lottering, onye otu AWB otu Orde van die Dood, tinye bọmbụ n'èzí Jani Allan's Sandton. Bọmbụ ahụ gbawara n'ahụ́ mgbidi dị n'akụkụ ụlọ Allan ma mebie windo niile dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ ruo n'ala nke asaa mana ọ nweghị onye nwụrụ na mgbawa ahụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Allan kọrọ n'akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi n'ihu na mwakpo a bụ njedebe nke mkpọsa nke iyi egwu megide ya nke gụnyere ndị na-agba ọsọ n'èzí ụlọ ya na egwu ọnwụ telifon. E mechara mara Lottering ikpe maka igbu mmadụ ahụ.
N'isiokwu nke Sunday Times bipụtara na 23 Julaị 1989, Allan chetara otu ihe omume dị ịrịba ama mgbe Terre'Blanche ji mmanya na-egbu ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ya dị larịị ma mesịa hie ụra n'ọnụ ụzọ nakwa na ọ ghaghị ịzọ ya n'ụtụtụ echi ya. N'agbanyeghị mmegide ya, onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya, Myburgh, siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-ebipụta ozi igwe nzaghachi nke Terre'Blanche kwuru, ya na ịgọnahụ nke Allan na-ekwu maka ebubo ndị o kwuru megide ya. Allan kọrọ mkparịta ụka ya na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya "Mgbe bọmbụ ahụ gasịrị, ọ sịrị, 'N'ụzọ ziri ezi, anyị ga-ebipụta teepu.' Ekwuru m na echeghị m na nke ahụ ga-abụ ihe amamihe dị na ya, dịka ndị uwe ojii nchekwa gwara m na ndụ m ga-anọ n'ihe ize ndụ. O kwuru, sị, 'Anyị ga-afụ ha n'ime mmiri.' Ọ ka si n'ụzọ na-adọkpụ pụta maka azụ ya, e wee jiri ọnyá na-agba ọbara n'ihi nrụgide ahụ gbaga ụlọ ọgwụ. Allan gbagara Britain maka ihe nchekwa n'otu izu ahụ e bipụtara ihe odide ndị ahụ. Teepu ndị ahụ bụ akụkọ Sunday Times nke e bipụtara na 30 Julaị 1989 na isi okwu ihu 'JANI: MY ET TAPES'.
N'ileghachi anya, n'ajụjụ ọnụ nke London Sunday Times bipụtara n'afọ 1990, Allan jụrụ ma ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya, Tertius Myburgh haziri mmekọrịta ya na Terre'Blanche. N'agbanyeghị na ọ ghọrọ "nwa agbọghọ nwere anya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ" ọ jụrụ ma Myburgh ejirila ya mee ihe dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ gọọmentị National Party iji kwatuo ndị aka nri. Ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ South Africa ekwuola na Myburgh na Bureau of State Security na 1970s na ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi ya na 1980s.
N'afọ 1992, Allan gbara Channel 4, onye mgbasa ozi Britain akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ, na-ekwu na n'ihe nkiri The Leader, His Driver and the Driver's Wife nke Nick Broomfield mere, e gosipụtara ya dị ka "nwanyị nwere omume ọma dị mfe". N'etiti ihe ngosi nke foto site na oge mbụ nke Allan dị ka onye na-ese foto na Sunday Times hotara Broomfield kwuru na Jani Allan na Terre'Blanche nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na ndị ọrụ ya na-eso AWB na ọrụ ya maka ihe nkiri ahụ nke nde mmadụ 2.3 na-ekiri Channel 4 lere.
N'oge ikpe ahụ, Channel 4 gọnahụrụ ebubo na ha tụrụ aro na Allan na Terre'Blanche nwere mmekọahụ. Tupu ikpe ahụ, e nyere Allan £ 40,000 na ikpe n'èzí ụlọ ikpe site na magazin Evening Standard na Options n'ihi okwu na-atụ aro banyere ọdịdị nke mkpakọrịta Allan na Terre'Blanche. Peter Carter-Ruck nọchitere anya Allan na ikpe ahụ, George Carman nọchitere anya Channel 4. Carman kọwara ikpe ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ nwere "mmetụta mba ụwa, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị".
Ikpe ahụ kpalitere mmasị mgbasa ozi dị ukwuu na Britain na South Africa, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ikpe pụtara na ndị nta akụkọ. Allan gwara Carman n'ụzọ a ma ama, "Ihe ọ bụla a na-enye maka nkwutọ, ịbụ onye ị na-enyocha agaghị eme ka ọ bụrụ ego zuru ezu. " Ọtụtụ ndị akaebe si South Africa bịa.
Shaw gbakwara akaebe na ọnwa anọ ka e mesịrị, na Septemba 1988, ya na Allan ṅụrụ mmanya ma soro ya gaa nzute ya na Terre'Blanche n'elekere otu nke ụtụtụ. O boro ebubo na ọ na-ele anya site na mgbidi ka di na nwunye ahụ susuru ọnụ, makụọ ma kụọ aka ruo ọkara awa n'azụ ụgbọala Allan. Terre'Blanche gọnahụrụ na ya zutere Shaw. Allan boro ebubo na Shaw nwere mkpali ọjọọ maka ịgba akaebe megide ya, na-ekwu "ọ gwara ndị mmadụ na ọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere m na nke ahụ bụ naanị ụzọ ọ ga-esi chụpụ m. Ọ bụ onye na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'ihu ọha. O kwetakwara na nkwupụta ahụ na Shaw bụ "onye ụgha na-abụkarị" ma gaa n'ihu "Enweghị m ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwoke ọ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra ya ma kwuo na ọ ga-enwe ntụgharị n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ihi ụra ya". Andrew Broulidakis, enyi nwata nke Allan nke makwaara Shaw, mere ka a jụọ àgwà nke ikpeazụ ahụ na nkwupụta e nyere ụlọ ikpe. Sebastian Faulks kwuru na The Guardian: "Gịnị bụ nke na-eme ka George Carman baa uru £ 10,000 kwa ụbọchị mgbe ndị na-agba akaebe Andrew Broulidakis nwere ike ịzọ ya n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. " Otu onye akaebe boro ebubo na Shaw zoro aka na Allan dị ka "nwanyị na-adịghị mma" ma ọ ga-abụ "eti mkpu" ka a kpọgide ya "nailed maka ndị Nazi na-eti ndị otu". Shaw nwekwara ebubo na ọ kpachaara anya dị ime iji jide enyi nwoke.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Jewel Plummer Cobb (January 17, 1924 - Jenụwarị 1, 2017) bụ ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ America, onye nyocha ọrịa kansa, prọfesọ, dean, na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ. O nyere aka na ngalaba nyocha ọrịa kansa site n'ịmụ ọgwụgwọ maka melanoma. Cobb bụ onye na-akwado maka ịbawanye nnochite anya ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke agba na mahadum, ma o mepụtara mmemme iji kwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasị ịchụso ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
Odeakwụkwọ ego AWB bụ Kays Smit nyere akaebe ọzọ. Smit gbara akaebe na Allan kpọrọ ya n'ekwentị ka ọ bịa wepụ Terre'Blanche mmanya na-egbu n'ụlọ ya n'isi ụtụtụ n'otu ụtụtụ n'ihi na Allan na-atụ anya mmadụ ma na-echegbu onwe ya ịchụpụ ya. Smit gbara akaebe na ọ hụrụ Terre'Blanche n'elu ihe ndina Allan "na-agba ọtọ ma e wezụga jaket khaki n'ubu ya na uwe ime ya". Nkọwa ya banyere uwe ala Terre'Blanche na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke nwere oghere n'ime ha ghọrọ isi iyi nke ọtụtụ ịkwa emo na ndị nta akụkọ. Onye bụbu onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Marlene Burger nyere akaebe ọzọ megide Allan, onye kwuru na Terre'Blanche tụrụ aro ka Allan na Eprel 1989. Dị ka Burger si kwuo, Allan nwere obi ụtọ ma rịọ Burger ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ya. Gray zaghachiri na ebubo ndị ahụ "enweghị isi na ụgha na-abụghị eziokwu".
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ndụ mbido ya
Jewel Isadora Plummer bụ naanị nwa Frank V. Plummer, na Carriebel (Cole) Plummer. Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ na-ebibu na Washington DC Nne ya, Carriebel, chọtara ọrụ dị ka agụmakwụkwọ anụ ahụ na onye nkuzi ịgba egwu nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nwere BA na ịgba egwu ntụgharị. Ọ banyeghachiri mahadum n'otu oge Jewel debara aha ya nke mere ka ma nne na nwa nwanyị nweta akara ugo mmụta n'otu afọ ahụ. Nna Jewel, Frank, bụ onye isi ojii mbụ nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Dọkịta nke Ọgwụ na Mahadum Cornell, ghọrọ dọkịta ọkachamara na dermatology. Nna nna Plummer bụ ohu a tọhapụrụ onwe ya nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard n'afọ 1898 na-ebi ndụ dị ka onye na-ere ọgwụ.
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, e nyefere akwụkwọ akụkọ Allan n'afọ 1984 nye onye ndụmọdụ Carman ma jiri ya megide Allan na nyocha. Akwụkwọ edemede ahụ nwere nkọwa nke echiche mmekọahụ nke Allan banyere onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu Italian lụrụ di na nwunye aha ya bụ Ricardo ma mee ka obi abụọ dị na ọ na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ nwunye. Allan gwara ụlọ ikpe na mmekọrịta ya na Ricardo gụnyere naanị "ogo nke egwuregwu mmekọahụ". Onye ọka ikpe ahụ kwuru na nchọpụta ọ bụla na Allan ghaara ụgha banyere oke mmekọrịta a apụtaghị na ya na Terre'Blanche nwere mmekọahụ, onye ọ kọwara dị ka "nwoke dị nnọọ iche". Ndị uwe ojii nyochara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ furu efu, mana achọpụtara na a hapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'ụlọ otu di na nwunye Bekee ha na Allan bi na 1989. Allan kpughere: "Anọ m n'ọnọdụ nhụjuanya ma edere m egwu m kachasị njọ ma eleghị anya ọchịchọ m kachasị njọ," na-aga n'ihu "Ọ bụ ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu mmekọahụ m. [...] Akwụkwọ edemede a na-eme ihere nke ukwuu. Edere m ya mgbe m nọ n'okpuru nlekọta uche. ' Mgbe e mesịrị, di ya mbụ bụ Gordon Schachat nyere ihe akaebe na-akwado nkwupụta Allan kwuru banyere enweghị mmasị ya na mmekọahụ ma na-ezo aka na ya dị ka ihe kpatara mmebi nke alụmdi na nwunye ha. Schachat jụkwara echiche na mgbasa ozi banyere onyinyo ya: "ọdịdị ọha na eze ya na-emegiderịta onwe ya na ezigbo àgwà ya", na-aga n'ihu ịkọwa ya dị ka "onye ihere". O kwusiri ike na ọ bụghị onye aka nri ma ọ bụ onye na-emegide ndị Juu.
N'ụbọchị nke iri na otu nke ikpe ahụ, a mara Anthony Travers, onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Britain nke AWB na onye na-ekiri ụlọ ikpe ahụ mma. Otu onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ikpe natara oku na-ekwu na a mara Peter Carter-Ruck, onye ọka iwu Allan, mma. Nke a sitere na ozi Travers nke dina n'okporo ụzọ. Ọ gwara onye na-agafe agafe 'gwa Carter-Ruck na a mara m mma'. Ọ gbasara ngwa ngwa na a mara Carter-Ruck mma, na-esote ịkọ nkọ na ọ bụ ya bu n'obi igbu. N'oge ikpe ahụ, e zuru ụlọ Jani Allan na London. O kwuru na ọ natara iyi egwu ọnwụ na oku ekwentị n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ikpe. A wakporo ụlọ nkwari akụ nke onye na-emepụta Channel 4, Stevie Godson.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ndụ mbido ya
Nzụlite Cobb nwere oke akụ na ụba nyere ya ohere nchọgharị ọgụgụ isi n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Site na ọba akwụkwọ sayensị nke nna ya ruo na agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ agbụrụ dị iche iche, Cobb zụlitere mmasị n'ịmụ ihe site na nwata. N'agbanyeghị na ọ tụrụ anya ịghọ onye nkuzi mmụta anụ ahụ, mmasị ya na sayensị gbasiri ike n'afọ nke abụọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ka ọ na-ele anya na microscope na klas biology. Mmasị a bụ onye nkuzi biology ya gbara ume, akwụkwọ gbasara microorganisms dị ka Paul DeKruif's The Microbe Hunters masịrị ya.
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ tụlere banyere ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ikpe ahụ. The Independent bipụtara nkọwa nke ihe ọ kpọrọ "aghụghọ rụrụ arụ" eji mee ihe n'oge ikpe nkwutọ ahụ. Allan tụrụ aro na ndị agha na-akwado gọọmentị na South Africa chọrọ ka ọ daa ikpe ahụ ka Terre'Blanche wee bụrụ "mebie n'ụzọ na-enweghị ngwọta" n'anya "ndị na-eso ụzọ Calvin na-atụ egwu Chineke". Nkọwa ọzọ bụ na AWB chọrọ izuru ihe odide nke akwụkwọ ọ na-ede banyere nzukọ ahụ. AWB megidere nkwupụta ndị a, ọ bụ ezie na Travers kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "dynamite". Akwụkwọ akụkọ azụmahịa nke South Africa bụ Financial Mail bipụtara akụkọ ndu na 6 Ọgọstụ na-akọwapụta echiche na F.W. de Klerk haziri ikpe nkwutọ ahụ iji kwatuo Terre'Blanche na ndị otu aka nri na South Africa. N'oge ikpe ikpe ahụ, Allan malitere ọrụ ekwentị, na mgbasa ozi na-ekwe nkwa nghọta onye nta akụkọ banyere ndụ na ndị akaebe na-agbachitere, Linda Shaw, Marlene Burger na Kays Smit. The South African Sunday Times rịọrọ ombudsman ka ọ kwụsị ọrụ £ 1 kwa nkeji. Na Machị 1993, Die Burger kọrọ na Allan na-akparịta ụka maka arịrịọ nke a na-atụ anya na a ga-anụ n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị. N'ikpeazụ, a chọghị nke a.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Agụmakwụkwọ Mahadum ya
Cobb gbara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Michigan N'afọ 1942, mana, enweghị afọ ojuju maka ụlọ ndị kewapụrụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ America America na Michigan, ọ gafere na kọleji Talladega na Alabama. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Talladega anabataghị kredit mbufe, na-amanye Cobb ịmalite ọzọ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ rụchara ọrụ nkuzi ya n'ime afọ atọ karịa ọkọlọtọ anọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na bayoloji n'afọ 1944 wee bụrụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
N'afọ 1995, n'oge mkparịta ụka ya na Cliff Saunders nke SABC na-agbasa, o kwuru "Ihe ndị bụ eziokwu nke okwu ahụ bụ [na] emeghị m ihe ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị akaebe a kwụrụ ụgwọ boro m ebubo. " N'oge na-adịghị anya, Lin Sampson gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka Playboy ma mee ka nghọtahie ya na ndị akaebe na-agbachitere ya sikwuo ike. N'isiokwu ahụ dị mma, Sampson kọwara ọnụma megide Allan dị ka "ihe ngosi mbụ n'ihu ọha nke ihe ga-abụ ọrịa uche ọhụrụ nke South Africa". E kwuru na ndị akaebe na-agbachitere Sunday Times na-ewe iwe na onye na-ebipụta ha, Times Media, bipụtara isiokwu ahụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gara n'ihu bipụta akụkụ nke ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ iji kwalite ahịa magazin nwanne ya nwanyị.
N'akụkọ ndu ya na Cape Times nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1996, o kwuru banyere Terre'Blanche; "Ọ bụ Tyrannosaurus Rex ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ... di nwere nkpecked nke ga-ewepụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya tupu e kwe ka ọ banye na kichin nwunye ya dị ọcha; onye na-echegbu onwe ya nke na-ebu akwa Fiesta hairspray n'akpa uwe njem ya ... ".
Na ihe nkiri BBC nke afọ 2002 Get Carman: ikpe nke George Carman QC, e mere ihe nkiri ikpe Allan na ọtụtụ ikpe Carmen ndị ọzọ dị elu. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bekee bụ Sarah Berger gosipụtara Allan na mmepụta nke David Suchet. The Guardian katọrọ olu Berger maka ọrụ ahụ dị ka "crude" na "caricature"-dị ka, n'adịghị ka nke Allan, nke a kọwara dị ka "nke a na-azụlite ma ọ bụghị nke siri ike nke South Africa".
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Agụmakwụkwọ Mahadum ya
Akwụkwọ edemede ya, Mechanisms of Pigment Formation, nyochara nhazi nke melanin pigment granules in vitro site na iji enzyme tyrosinase. N' 1949, a họpụtara ya onye nyocha onwe ya na Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. N'afọ 2021, obodo ahụ degharịrị aha okporo ụzọ dị nso na Laboratory Marine Biological "Jewel Cobb Road" iji sọpụrụ Cobb.
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
N'afọ 2012, nwanyị Terre'Blanche di ya nwụrụ, Martie gọrọ ebubo nke mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti di ya nwụrụ anwụ na Allan.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ndụ ọkachamara ya
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Ph.D ya, Cobb ghọrọ onye nkuzi nkuzi bayoloji na Mahadum New York ka ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ maka National Cancer Institute na Harlem Hospital (1950-1952).
Jani Allan
Eugène Terre'Blanche na okwu nkwutọ
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2014, Andile Mngxitama, onye na-eme ihe ike nke ndị isi ojii na Economic Freedom Fighters gwara Allan okwu na kọlụm nke Mail & Guardian bipụtara. Mngxitama dere, sị: "Ekwenyere m na a tara ya [Allan] ahụhụ dịka akụkụ nke uche ndị ọcha n'ozuzu ya nke e mere iji zere ibu ọrụ site n'ịchụ otu onye ọcha ma ọ bụ abụọ n'àjà iji wepụ ndị ọzọ na ụta. E ji mkpakọrịta Allan na Terre'Blanche mee ihe dị ka usoro iji kwuo na omume dị elu ka ewepụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka mmegbu nke ndị isi ojii. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi onye a na-enyo enyo. "
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Mahadum nke Illinois College of Medicine
Site na 1952-1954 Cobb bụ onye nkuzi na mmewere ahụ na Chicago na Mahadum Illinois College of Medicine ebe ọ kuziri histology.
Jani Allan
Ebubo ndị nledo
N'afọ 2000, akụkọ pụtara na onye ọrụ Allan na London na onye nta akụkọ SABC, Cliff Saunders nọ na esemokwu ịkwụ ụgwọ na ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke South Africa maka ọrụ ndị e nyere n'oge gara aga. Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, Saunders nwetakwara onye nta akụkọ ọzọ, nke e kpughere na ọ bụ Allan ka ọ leba anya na ọrụ nke Inkatha Freedom Party na 1995–1996. Allan zaghachiri ebubo ndị a na ide otu isiokwu maka The Sunday Independent ebe o kwetara na ọ bụ "onye nledo na-amaghị ama" na London.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ụlọ akwụkwọ Hunter
N’oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Cobb laghachiri na New York, na-eje ozi dị ka onye osote prọfesọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike gụsịrị akwụkwọ na NYU (1955–60), ebe ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nleta na Hunter College (1956–57).
Jani Allan
Ebubo ndị nledo
Allan kpughere na ya kwenyere na ya na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha na onye nta akụkọ na Newslink International, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. Kama ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Geofocus SA, ụlọ ọrụ n'ihu na-elekwasị anya na nledo. Allan malitere enyo enyo maka njikwa ego na maka itinye uche na nyocha ya banyere otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nku aka nri. Allan nwere ike ịbanye n'ime faịlụ kọmputa Saunders mgbe ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nwa oge ma ọ gbanweeghị koodu ahụ. Allan mere nnomi nke faịlụ ma nye ha dị ka ihe akaebe na akụkọ Sunday Independent ya. Faịlụ ndị ahụ gosipụtara na ọ chọrọ ịbanye na IFP site na enyi Allan na Mangosuthu Buthelezi. A na-atụkwa anya na Allan ga-azụlite mmekọrịta ya na onye isi ndụmọdụ Buthelezi, Mario Oriani-Ambrosini. Na mbipụta ọzọ, Saunders degaara ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi akwụkwọ; "N'ihe gbasara ya, ọ na-enyere m aka n'otu n'ime ọrụ ndụmọdụ m. Ozugbo ọ malitere ịnata ego ọ na-emebi ... na ọ ga-aga n'ihu. Usoro a bụ nke a ma ama nke unu kụziiri m."
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ụlọ akwụkwọ Sarah Lawrence
Site n'afọ 1960-69, Cobb were n'ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụlọ nyocha bayoloji na kọleji Sarah Lawrence. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, o mere nyocha maka ndị sonyere na National Science Foundation.
Jani Allan
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Kọleji Connecticut
Cobb jere ozi dị ka onye prọfesọ nke Zoology yana Dean of Arts and Sciences na Kọleji Connecticut site na Julaị 1969 ruo Julaị 1976. Cobb bụ onye isi ojii mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme kọleji. Mgbe ọ nabatara ọkwa ahụ na Kọleji Connecticut, o kwuru, sị: "Nke a bụ kọleji na mgbanwe, na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ na-akpali akpali. Anyị chọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi ojii ka ha nyere anyị aka ịhazi na ime atụmatụ ọhụrụ anyị nwere obi ike."
N'oge ya na Connecticut College, o mejuputa atumatu Black Scholarship nke nyere aka ego ma ọ dịkarịa ala iri aNọ Black undergraduates na kọleji. Nkuzi nkuzi a bu n’obi ịbawanye mkpa enyemaka ego maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere agba. Ọrụ a kpaliri mmemme ndị yiri ya na mahadum ndị ọzọ.
Cobb guzobekwara mmemme Pre-Medical Post-Baccalaureate nke afọ ise, nke nyere enyemaka ego na ohere mmụta maka ụmụ akwụkwọ pere mpe na kọleji chọrọ ịchụso ọrụ na ọgwụ ma ọ bụ dentistry. Enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ihe enyemaka maka nkuzi na ndụmọdụ. Naanị afọ ise ka emechara mmemme a, a nabatara ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị a na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ, nke gụnyere, Yale, Georgetown, na Mahadum Connecticut.
Mgbe ọ nọ na Connecticut, Dr. Cobb jere ozi dị ka onye otu Lawrence na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ncheta dị na New London, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye a họpụtara ahọpụta onye isi oche nke American Council on Education, (1973-1976). Dr Cobb, dị ka onye so na National Science Board na onye na-enye ndụmọdụ na Otu Amerika maka nganihu nke Sayensị, onye isi oche ogbako nke ụmụ nwanyị iri atọ pere mpe bụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iji nye ndụmọdụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ndị na-eme iwu na gọọmentị US maka otu esi ewebata ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ. agba n'ime sayensị. E bipụtara akụkọ ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu dị ka The Double Bind: The Price of Being a Minority Woman in Science.
N'ihi ọtụtụ ọrụ, Cobb rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ awa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ laabu n'isi ụtụtụ na-esochi ọrụ nchịkwa tupu izi ihe n'ehihie.
Douglass Residential College
Na July 1976, Cobb kpebiri ịhapụ Connecticut College wee bụrụ onye isi na prọfesọ nke sayensị sayensị na Douglass Residential College na Mahadum Rutgers. Mkpebi Cobb ịpụ abụghị ebum n'obi, kama ọ gbadoro ụkwụ na mmasị ịbụ onye nchịkwa oge niile maka ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị Rutgers. Ihe kacha egbu azụ Cobb na ịhapụ kọleji metụtara enweghị ike ịga n'ihu nyocha ruo otu ogo na ọrụ ọhụrụ ya.
Mgbe ọ nọ na Douglass, Rockefeller Foundation họpụtara Cobb (ya na ndị America itoolu) ka ha sonye na ogbako zuru ụwa ọnụ na Ịtali gbasara ọdịnihu agụmakwụkwọ ka elu maka ụmụ nwanyị. Na mgbakwunye, na Eprel 1978, Onye isi ala Carter họpụtara Cobb ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Board of Scholarships Ofesi, nke a kacha mara amara dị ka nzukọ na-ahụ maka ikpebi ntozu Fulbright.
Mahadum California State, Fullerton
A họpụtara Cobb Onye isi oche nke Mahadum California State, Fullerton n'afọ 1981 ebe ọ malitere imeziwanye akụrụngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ site na mmalite nke oge ya.
Cobb nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta ego maka owuwu nke Engineering na Kọmputa Science Building nke e ji ego steeti wuo, yana Ruby Gerontology Center, nke bụ ụlọ mbụ n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme kọleji nke a na-enweta site na onyinye nkeonwe. O nwetakwara ego maka iwu ụlọ obibi ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ na kampos. Emechara ụlọ a ka emechara aha maka nsọpụrụ ya. Cobb kpakọrịtakwara nkwekọrịta ya na Marriott Corporation na obodo Fullerton maka ịgbazinye ụlọ iji wuo ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-enye ya ohere iji ego dịnụ maka iwu ụlọ egwuregwu ogige. Ọtụtụ n'ime atụmatụ maka Sayensị laabu center, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a Dan Black Hall, mere mgbe Cobb bụ onyeisi oche.
Na Fullerton, ụfọdụ ndị otu ngalaba ekereghị mmasị Cobb na nyocha na iwughachi ụlọ, na-ejide na isi ọrụ nke kọleji ahụ bụ ịkụziri ihe. Mkpebi ya ịbanye n'ime nkwekọrịta iji wuo ụlọ nkwari akụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịgbakwunye ogige satịlaịtị na mpaghara ndịda Orange County si otú a mee nkatọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Cobb wetara okwu abụọ a na ngalaba Senate maka ntuli aka. Ugboro abụọ ahụ, a kwadoro mkpebi ya.
N'afọ 1990, ọ dị afọ 66, a manyere ya ịla ezumike nká n'okpuru iwu nyere W. Ann Reynolds, Chancellor nke California State University System, na-achọ ka ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ niile dị afọ iri isii na ise ma ọ bụ karịa ka ha lara ezumike nká. Na nzaghachi na ọpụpụ ya, Julian Foster, onye ndu ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye ọkà mmụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama, kwuputara mmesi ike Cobb na nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ ntinye aka ya kacha mkpa na Cal State Fullerton.
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ lara ezumike nká, a kpọrọ Cobb aha Prọfesọ Nlekọta Mahadum California State maka ngalaba Los Angeles ya.
N'afọ 1991, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nyocha na Southern California Sayensi na Engineering ACCESS Center and Network, nke na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị sitere na enweghị nsogbu na-achụso ọdịnihu na ngalaba sayensị na injinia.
N'afọ 2001, Cobb ghọrọ onye nyocha isi maka Mmemme Sayensị Teknụzụ Injinia (STEP) Up for Youth—ASCEND project na Mahadum California State, Los Angeles. Akpọrọkwa ya aha wee jee ozi dịka onye otu Board of Trustees Caltech.
Nyocha
Nnyocha nke Cobb gụnyere ọrụ na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti melanin na mmebi akpụkpọ ahụ, yana mmetụta nke homonụ, ìhè ultraviolet, na ọgwụ chemotherapy na nkewa cell. Cobb chọpụtara na methotrexate dị irè n'ịgwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer akpụkpọ anụ, ọrịa cancer akpa ume, na leukemia nwata. A ka na-eji ọgwụ a eme ihe na chemotherapy taa na-enye ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer dị iche iche na ọrịa autoimmune nke gụnyere: ọrịa ara ara, ọrịa isi na olu, ọrịa cancer akpa ume, leukemia, na ụfọdụ ụdị lymphoma. Cobb bụ onye mbụ bipụtara data na actinomycin D na ikike ya ime ka mbelata nke nucleoli na nucleus nke sel mmadụ nkịtị na nke ọjọọ.
O nwetara onyinye $5,000 sitere na American Cancer Society ka ọ gaa n'ihu na nyocha ya na "Direct Hormone Action to Human and Mouse Melanomas in Tissue Culture." Onyinye a kwadoro nyocha ya na nyocha sara mbara nke uto cell pigmenti na ọdịiche dị na melanomas mmadụ na òké.
Chris Attoh
Chris Attoh (amuru Christopher Keith Nii Attoh ; Mee 17, 1979) bụ onye omere Ghana, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye na-egosi ihe onyonyo na onye nrụpụta. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka "Kwame Mensah" na ihe nkiri usoro Nigeria Tinsel.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Nyocha
Cobb bụ akụkụ nke United States International Cancer Congress na London (1958) na Moscow (1962) wee jee ozi na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ na Mohegan Community College. Enyere ya National Institute of Health Fellowship na ọnụ $68,000, ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa asaa na Naples, Italy na-aga n'ihu na nyocha uto cell na International Laboratory of Genetics and Biophysics.
Chris Attoh
Agụmagu akwụkwọ
Ọ gara New York Film Academy, Achimota School na Accra Academy. Na Accra Academy, ụmụ klas ya gụnyere onye ọchụnta ego mgbasa ozi na àgwà redio Nathan Adisi. Ọ gakwara na KNUST ebe ọ gụrụ nzere Bachelor nke Art na nzere ihe eserese. O mechara gaa London ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ gbasara Ụlọ akụ na Nchekwa.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Nyocha
N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, ya na ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere oncologist Jane C. Wright, Grace Antikajian, na Dorothy Walker Jones. Ndị ndụmọdụ ya kacha emetụta bụ prọfesọ banyere nje bacteria James R. Hayden na prọfesọ biochemistry ya bụ MJ Kopac.
N'ịkwado mmezu nyocha ya, a họpụtara Cobb na Institute of Medicine na National Academy of Sciences n'afọ 1974. Ọ bụkwa onye so na National Science Board site na 1974 ruo 1980.
Chris Attoh
Onye nnabata nke mmemme
Ọ so bụrụ onye nnabata mbiputa 2016 nke Vodafone Ghana Music Awards na Naa Ashorkor na DJ Black. Ọ bụkwa MC nke mbipụta 2014 nke F.A.C.E List Awards na New York City yana Sandra Appiah.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ntinye aka ọha
Akpọrọ Cobb osote onye isi oche nke Board maka 21st Century Foundation, raara onwe ya nye n'ịkwado mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ojii na-ekwu okwu na obodo ojii. Mmemme nke nzukọ ahụ hibere gụnyere: mmepe akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ na obodo na ebumnuche nke imepụta ohere maka ndị agba.
Chris Attoh
Ndụ onwe onye
thumb Ọ lụrụ Damilola Adegbite na mbụ, mana a kọrọ na ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na Septemba 2017. Ọ lụghariri nwanyi ọzọ na Satọde 6 Ọktoba 2018 bu Bettie Jennifer, nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke US na emume nzuzo na Accra.
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Ntinye aka ọha
Ọ bụkwa onye òtù American Association for the Advancement of Science, nke kwadoro ma ndị inyom na ndị na-agba agba n'ọhịa. Cobb bụ otu n'ime mmadụ asaa nke Oakland Museum Association's Cultural and Ethnic Affairs ghọtara maka ntinye aka ya na sayensị na/ma ọ bụ teknụzụ. Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka nwere olile anya ịbawanye nnochite anya nta na sayensị site n'igosipụta mmezu nke ndị agba agba, gụnyere ọtụtụ nchọpụta Cobb.
Dị ka onye isi okwu na mmalite 1971 Wheaton College mmalite, Cobb kpọrọ oku maka njikọ n'etiti Women's Liberation Movement na Black Liberation Movement. Ọ kpọkuru maka nha nhata nke ụmụ nwanyị, kagbuo iwu ite ime, na ịchọ nlekọta ọha na eze karịsịa.
Chris Attoh
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Afọ ikpeazụ na ihe nketa
Ọtụtụ n'ime atumatu na mmemme Cobb bidoro n'oge ọrụ nchịkwa ya na-ewere ọnọdụ na akwụkwọ 1979 ya, Filters for Women in Science, ebe o kwuputara nchegbu banyere nnọchite nwanyị na sayensị na injinia. Site na ntụnyere jikọtara mmasị ya maka sayensị na ọchịchọ maka ịha nhatanha, Cobb kwuru na njirimara nke nzacha na-agafe na nzacha na-ekpebi n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ogo nke pores, nke o jikọtara ya na njedebe nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị.
Mkpesa Cobb n'inye akụrụngwa na mmemme iji mee ka ndị pere mpe nọchite anya na kọleji ọrụ ya na-akọwa ihe nketa ya na mpụga ụlọ nyocha.
Cobb biri na Maplewood, New Jersey, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 1, 2017 mgbe ọ dị afọ 92. Ọ mụrụ naanị otu nwa ya, Jonathan, onye ọkà mmụta redio nke ọkachamara n'ihe onyonyo magnetik.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kọmitii Rice nke Mba Nile
International Rice Commission (IRC) bụ ọgbakọ gọọmentị etiti na-emepụta osikapa. Ọ bụ ọgbakọ enyemaka nke Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). IRC na-akwalite nkwado mba ụwa na mmepụta, nchekwa, nkesa na oriri osikapa.
Ndị nnọchi anya nzukọ FAO gbasara osikapa na Philippines tụpụtara nguzobe nke IRC na Mee 1948. N'April 1948, FAO Council gbasoro ndụmọdụ a site n'imepụta nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ akụkụ nke a maara dị ka Constitution of the International Rice Commission. Iwu ahụ malitere na 4 Jenụwarị 1949 na nnọkọ mbụ nke IRC mere na Bangkok mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị. Ndị otu 12 tọrọ ntọala bụ Burma, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka na Thailand. IRC na-ezukọ na nnọkọ oge niile opekata mpe otu ugboro n'afọ anọ.
IRC na-emeghe maka ndị otu niile na ndị mmekọ nke FAO. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, IRC nwere mba 62 na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị pasent 98 nke mmepụta osikapa zuru ụwa ọnụ:
Ofe Achu
Ofe Achu bụ nri ọdịnaala na obodo Cameroon, ofe odo. A na-eji Mede eme ya. Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, mmiri, mmanụ nkwụ, na "canwa maọbụ Nikki" (limestone), na azụ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.
Camelot Ghana
Camelot Ghana bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ Ghana, na-eje ozi n'ahịa West Africa. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1963. Isi azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ibipụta akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ kọmpụta, akwụkwọ nchekwa, na mbipụta azụmaahịa gụnyere asambodo ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ ndenye ego, akwụkwọ ndenye ego, akwụkwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ, akwụkwọ ọnụahịa na akwụkwọ ikike nke dividend.
Edepụtara ngwaahịa Camelot na Ghana Stock Exchange ma bụrụ akụkụ nke GSE All-Share Index.
Gbemisola Oke
Mmalite ndu na mmuta
Oke gụrụ akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum nke Ibadan n’agbata afọ 1976 na 1981. Ọ gaziri Amerịka gụọ maka ahụ ike ọhaneze, were nweta nzere masta na Public Health n'afọ 1985. E mechaa, ọ laghachitere Naịjirịa iji bido ma mezue edemede ya na Epidemịọlọji n’agbata afọ 1987 na 1997. Ọ bụ onye otu ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara gụnyere Nigerian Medical Association, Nigerian Dental Association, International Association of Dental Research, Society of Women and AIDS in Africa n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Mbiputa na ọrụ nhazi
N'etiti afọ 2007 na 2010, Oke bụ diin, Ngalaba Dentistịrị na Mahadum nke Ibadan. Ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya dịka osote onye isi ọchịchị n'afọ 2015, ọ bụbu onye isi, Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi, nọchiri onye mechara bụrụ onye isi n’ọdịnihu,bụ Abel Idowu Olayinka. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke abụọ nwetara ọkwa dị otú ahụ.
N'afọ 2015, ọ chọpụtara na ire ere ezé pere mpe na Naịjirịa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị mepere emepe n'ihi na anyị anaghị atụkwasịkarị menu ndị nwere shuga obi. O kwusiri ike mkpa iji ncha ezé nwere flọriid n'ihi na nke ahụ ga-ebelata ire ere.
N’ikwu okwu n’otu n’ime ụlọ ọrụ ime obodo na-ahụ maka eze o guzobere, Oke kwusiri ike mkpa nke ụdị ya dị iche iche, ebe ọ na-akọwapụta nkwenkwe ụgha banyere nlekọta ahụike ọnụ na ibu ego iji mee ka ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ ala dị ka isi mbibi na mmezu nke ebumnuche ya iji hazigharịa. sistemụ na-ahụ maka eze na Naijiria.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria ruru ogo prọfesọ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ n'ọrụ ahuike
North Coast Inland Trail
North Coast Inland Trail (NCIT) bụ a nzọ ụkwụ na Ohio, Njikota Obodo Amerika.
Annette Kolb
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rittner_Annette_Kolb_1965.jpg/220px-Rittner_Annette_Kolb_1965.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Annette Kolb Annette Kolb (aha njirimara Anna Mathilde Kolb; amụrụ na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1870 na Munich; nwụọ na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Disemba, n'afọ 1967 na Munich) bụ onye edemede German na onye na-ahụ maka udo.