cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Ọrụ Mba Maka Mmụta Polytechnic na Naịjirịa
Ebumnuche nke agụma akwụkwọ Politecnik bụ ịmepụta ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ nwere ihe ọmụma na ihe ọhụrụ, ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na àgwà na ọrụ ọha na eze maka ọganihu teụzụ nke mba ahụ
Njikọ mpụga
7.59293°N, 5.29192°W
Òtù:Agụmakwụkwọ na Steeti Ekiti Òtù:Federal Politecnik na Nịajịrịa Òtù:Nguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na Naịjịrịa na 1977
Victoria Keon-Cohen
Victoria Keon-Cohen (amụrụ n'afọ 1989) bụ onye Australia na-ese ejiji na onye na-eme ihe ike.
Ọrụ ime ihe ngosi
Keon-Cohen malitere ọrụ ime ihe ngosi ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise na Australia mgbe ọ meriri asọmpi ọchụchọ ihe nlereanya nke magazin Girlfriend na 2002 (n'okpuru aha Victoria Boston). Ọ na-eje ije n'okporo ụzọ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Chanel, Vogue, Dior, Replay na Armani ma pụta na mgbasa ozi maka ụdị gụnyere Levis, David Jones.
Mmụta
Keon-Cohen gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lauriston Girls' School na Melbourne, Australia na klas nke afọ 2003.
Mgbalị
Na Disemba 2007, Keon-Cohen gakwuuru Actors Equity na UK iji nọchite anya ihe nlereanya maka nchebe Union. Keon-Cohen ghọrọ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ikike ndị nlereanya maka Equity. Ọ bụ onye guzobere oche nke Equity Models' Committee site na 2007 ruo 2012. The Guardian kpọrọ ya aha n'ime aha iri atọ kachasị elu iji lelee dị ka onye ọhụrụ na-eme ihe ike na magazin Marie Claire kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "mgbasa ozi ọsụ ụzọ". Na-arụ ọrụ na Equity, e guzobere Model Programme, njikọ aka n'etiti British Fashion Council, Association of Model agencies, Equity models committee na Greater London Authority iji dozie nsogbu ahụike nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na ọdịmma nke ụdị, gụnyere Code of Conduct mbụ maka London Fashion Week. Ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye otu Equity Models Committee na onye nnọchi anya na mgbasa ozi. N'afọ 2013, Equity kwupụtara nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na British Vogue bịanyere aka.
Ihe nkiri
N'afọ 2011, Keon-Cohen rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ejiji nke Robert De Niro na ihe nkiri Killer Elite. N'afọ 2012, o mere ndokwa maka ngosipụta mbụ nke Girl Model na UK, ihe ngosi banyere usoro nnyefe nke ụmụ agbọghọ si Siberia gaa n'ahịa ihe ngosi nke Japan. N'afọ 2012, o mere ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya, Eternal Return, na-emekwa ka a mara ọrụ ebere Bipolar UK. Ihe nkiri nke abụọ nke Victoria nke akpọrọ A Civilized Life bụ nke onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Oscar Lawrence Bender mepụtara ma gosipụta Dean Winters na Britt Lower. Ọ natala ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere Onye nduzi kacha mma site na California International Film Festival, Nhọrọ gọọmentị na Oscar qualifying Fickerfest na Australia, Phoenix Film Festival, New York City Independent Film Festival na Los Angeles Women's International Film Festival.
Ndụ onwe onye
Victoria bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nke onye ọka iwu Australia a ma ama Bryan Keon-Cohen QC, onye ndụmọdụ nke onye gbara akwụkwọ na Mabo v Queensland (No 2). Nwanne ya nwanyị Emily Keon-Cohen rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ejiji mba ụwa. Victoria na onye Irish na-eme ihe nkiri Jonathan Rhys Meyers nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na 2012.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Nateni
Nateni (Natemba) bụ asụsụ nke ndị Gurma na-asụ na Benin. A na-akpọ aha ya site na asụsụ ya. Ndị ọzọ bụ Tayari (Tayaba), Kunteni (Kuntemba), Okoni (Okoma).
Usoro ide ihe
A na-egosi ụdaala na ụdaelu nakwa ụdaume dị elu na-egosi. A na-egosi nasalization site n'enyemaka nke tilde n'okpuru ụdaume nke a nwere ike ijikọta ya na ụda olu dị elu ma ọ bụ nke dị njọ nke na-egosi ụda olu.
Edensibia
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Benin Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Guma
CALPUFF
CALPUFF bụ usoro nhazi nke Lagrangian puff dị elu, nke jikọtara ọnụ màkà ihe ngosi nkè mmetọ ikuku nké Atmospheric Studies Group kesara na TRC Solutions.
Ọ bụ ndị mmepe ihe nlereanya na-elekọta ya ma TRC na-ekesa ya. Ụlọ ọrụ United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) anabatala ihe nlereanya ahụ na ntuziaka yá nà Air Quality Models dị ka ihe nlereanya kachasị mmá màkà ịtụle njem dị anya nke mmetọ na mmetụta ha na mpaghara Federal Class I na n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla màkà ụfọdụ ngwa ndị dị nso na-emetụta ọnọdụ ihu ígwè dị mgbagwoju anyà.
Usoro ihe nlereanya a jikọtara ọnụ nwèrè isi ihe atọ na usoro mmemme preprocessing na postprocessing. Ihe ndị bụ isi nke usoro ihe nlereanya ahụ bụ CALMET (ihe nchọpụta 3-dimensional meteorological model), CALPUFF (ihe nlereanya mgbasa ikuku), na CALPOST (nchịkọta postprocessing). Nke ọ bụla n'ime mmemme ndị a nwèrè interface onye ọrụ eserese (GUI). Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị a, enwèrè ọtụtụ nhazi ndị ọzọ enwere ike iji kwadebe data geophysical (iji ala eme ihe na ala) n'ọtụtụ usoro ọkọlọtọ, data ihu ígwè (elu, ikuku elu, mmiri ozuzo, na data buoy), na interface na ụdị ndị ọzọ dịka Penn State / NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Eta model na ụdị RAMS meteorological.
E mepụtara ihe nlereanya CALPUFF iji gosipụta mgbasa nke ihe na-efe efe, puff ma ọ bụ isi ihe na-aga n'ihu na ébé mmetọ yá nà mgbasa nke ihe ndị na-efefe, ihe na-adịghị aga n'ihu. Ihe nlereanya ahụ gụnyekwara algọridim màkà ijikwa mmetụta nke downwash site na ụlọ ndị dị nso n'ụzọ nke plumes mmetọ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Sigma Research Corporation (SRC) mepụtara ụdị CALPUFF na ngwụcha 1980 n'okpuru nkwekọrịta yana California Air Resources Board (CARB) ma e wepụtara ya na mbụ n'ihe dị ka 1990.
Sigma Research Corporation mechara bụrụ akụkụ nke Earth Tech, Inc. Mgbè US EPA họpụtara CALPUFF dị ka ihe nlereanya kachasị mmá na ntuziaka ha na Air Quality Models, Earth Tech jere ozi dị ka ónyé nkesa a họpụtara nkè ihe nlereanya ahụ.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006, ónyé nwe ihe nlereanya ahụ gbanwere site na Earth Tech gaa na TRC Environmental Corporation. N'ogè na-adịbeghị anya, e nyefere ónyé nwe ya na Exponent, bụ ndị na-ahụ màkà idebe na ikesa ihe nlereanya ahụ ugbu a (Disemba 2015)
Ụsọ Oké Osimiri Dina
Oke osimiri Dinah (onye amụrụ Frances 'Fanny' Oke osimiri Rose; Febụwarị iri abụo na itoolu, otu puku narị itoolu na iri isii - Febụwarị iri abụo na anọ, otu puku narị itoolu na iri itoolu na anọ) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-ahụ maka igwe onyonyo na onye kachasị mma na-agụ egwú n'afọ ndị otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-edekọ egwu n'oge nnukwu ika. O nwetakwara ihe ịga nke ọma ka afọ iri gachara na igwe onyonyo, ọkachasị dị ka onye na-elekọta usoro mmemme dịgasị iche iche maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala Chevrolet.
Mgbe ọ na-adabaghị n'ịgụ egwu maka ndị otu Benny Goodman, na Jimmy na Tommy Dorsey, oke osimiri gbara n'onwe ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú mbụ n'oge ya iji nweta nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'onwe ya. O nwere usoro iri asatọ a ma ama, site na otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ ruo otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise na asaa, mgbe ọ pụtara na fim ole na ole, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ afọ iri anọ na igwe onyonyo America. Ọ pụtara na egwu nke ya na ihe ngosi dịgasị iche iche site na otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise na otu ruo otu puku narị itoolu na iri isii na atọ ma kwado ihe ngosi okwu abụọ na otu puku narị itoolu na iri asaas. Ndu igwe onyonyo debere ya na ọnụọgụ iri na isii na ndepụta ha nke kpakpando igwe onyonyo iri ise kachasị elu n'oge niile. N'ụzọ ejiji, e jiri oke osimiri tụnyere ndị na-agụ egwú abụọ sochiri ya n'etiti afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na mmalite afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise, Jo Stafford na Patti ibe.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Frances "Fanny" oke osimiri Rose na Febụwarị iri abụo na itoolu, otu puku narị itoolu na iri na isii , n'aka ndị Russia na ndị Juu na-azụ ahịa, Anna (née Stein) na oke osimiri Solomon , na Winchester, Tennessee. O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, nke ji afọ asatọ tọọ ya, Elizabeth, nke a maara dị ka "Bessie". Mgbe Fanny dị ọnwa iri na asatọ, ọ butere ọrịa polio (ahụ mkponwu ụmụaka). Nanị ọgwụgwọ a maara bụ ezumike n'àkwà na mgbe ụfọdụ nlekọta siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ahụ nwere nsogbu siri ike. (Nke a bụ tupu e mepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa polio nke wetara njedebe nke polio na United Steeti.) Nne ya nyere ya nlekọta dị ukwuu, nke gụnyere ịhịa aka na usoro mmega ahụ siri ike. Ọ gbakere, mana ọ nwere ụkwụ nwere nkwarụ na ụkwụ. Fanny nwere mmasị ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ bụ obere nwa; nne ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, gbara ya ume. Nna ya na-akpakarị ya n'ụlọ ahịa ya, ebe ọ ga-abụ abụ maka ndị ahịa.
N'afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri abụo na anọ, oke osimiri ezinụlọ kwagara McMinnville, Tennessee, ebe nna ya meghere ụlọ ahịa. Ka ọ na-erule afọ nke ise, ezinụlọ ahụ akwagala Nashville, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ elementrị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme re n'ihi adịghị ike ya, ọ malitere itinye aka na egwuregwu, ọ bụ onye na-eme obi ụtọ na Hume-Fogg ụlọ akwụkwọ sekondarinke Nashville, ma tinye aka na ihe omume ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe oke osimiri dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ na mberede site na nkụchi obi. N'ịgbaso agụmakwụkwọ ya, Shore debanyere aha na Mahadum Vanderbilt, ebe o sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe omume na ihe omume, gụnyere isi Chi nke Alpha Epsilon Phi sorority. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na otu puku narị itoolu na iri atọ na asatọ na nzere na sociology. Ọ gara Nnukwu Ole Opry wee mee redio mbụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ redio WSM nke Nashville.
Shore kpebiri ịlaghachi n'ọrụ ya n'ịbụ abụ, na-akwaga New York City iji nyochaa ndị egwú na ụlọ ọrụ redio. Na mbụ ọ gara ebe ahụ na ezumike oge okpomọkụ site na Vanderbilt, na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, maka ọdịmma. N'ọtụtụ n'ime nnwale ya, ọ bụrụ abụ a ma ama "Dinah". Mgbe onye na-agba diski Martin Block enweghị ike icheta aha ya, ọ kpọrọ ya "nwa agbọghọ Dinah", n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe aha ahụ kwụsịrị, na-aghọ aha ya. E mechara were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na ụlọ ọrụ redio WNEW, ebe ya na Frank Sinatra bụrụ abụ. O dekọrọ ma soro ndị egwu Xavier Cugat mee, ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na RCA Victor Ihe ndekọ na otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ.
Afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ
Na Machị otu puku narị itoolu na iri atọ na itoolu, oke osimiri malitere na redio mba na mmemme redio CBS nke ehihie Sọnde, Ben Bernie's Orchestra. Na Febụwarị otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú na mmemme NBC Redio Ụlọ egwu ọha nke ala Basin Street, ihe ngosi maka Dixieland ọdịnala na egwu blues. Site na ya, mmemme ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama, a kwagara ya site na elekere anọ na iri atọ n'ehihie Sọnde gaa na elekere itoolu n'abalị Mọnde na Septemba. Na oge izizi ya maka "egwú nke atọ Bs, Ụlọ nkwokoba ihe, Boogie-woogie, na Blues", a mara ya dị ka "Mademoiselle Dinah 'Diva' Oke osimiri, onye na-amalite ọkụ site na ịfụkọta ihe abụọ ọnụ!" O dekọrọ na ndị otu abụọ nke Basin Steeti maka RCA Victor; otu n'ime ndekọ ya bụ aha ya bụ Dinah's Blues.
BAbụ oke osimiri dọtara uche Eddie Cantor. Ọ bịanyere aka na ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi redio ya, Oge imumu ọnụ ọchị, na otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ. Oke osimiri na-eto ya maka ịkụziri obi ike ya, oge na-atọ ọchị, na ụzọ ndị na-ege ntị si ejikọta. N'afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na atọ, oke osimiri na fim mbụ ya, daalụ kpakpando kechioma, kpakpando Cantor.
pụtara na ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Daalụ Lrs, nke Cantor gosipụtara.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ gara ihe ngosi redio ọzọ, Paul onye ocha ugbu a. N'oge a, United Steeti tinyere aka na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, oke osimiri ghọkwara ọkacha mmasị ndị agha. O nwere egwu, gụnyere "Blues n'ime abalị", "Jim", "ọ ga adị gị mma ilota", na "Naanị m ga eje ije", nke mbụ n'ime egwu ya. "Blues n'ime abalị" rere ihe karịrị otu nde, RIAA nyekwara ya diski ọla edo.
Shore gara n'ihu na-apụta na ihe ngosi redio n'ime afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ, gụnyere Anya nnunu ụlọ meghere na Ford Redio gosi. Na mbido afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na isii, ọ kwagara na akara ọhụrụ, Columbia Ihe ndekọ nke CBS nwere. Na Columbia, Oke osimiri nwere ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa kachasị ukwuu n'ọrụ ndekọ ya, malite na ntọhapụ mbụ ya na Columbia, "Shoo-Fly Pie na Apple Pan Dowdy", ma jiri egwu kachasị ewu ewu na otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asatọ, "Botinu na uta", (ya na Henri René na Orchestra), make bụ nọmba mbụ ruo izu iri. Ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na Columbia gụnyere "The Gypsy" na "Ncheta egwu". Oke osimiri ghọrọ onye na-agụ egwú na-aga nke ọma na ngosi redio nke ya, kpọọ egwu, nke a na-agbasa na CBS site na Febụwarị iri na atọ, otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asatọ, ruo Eprel iri na isii, otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asatọ, na NBC site na Eprel iri na abụọ, otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asatọ, ruo June iri abụo na itoolu, otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asatọ.
Otu n'ime ihe ndekọ ya kachasị ewu ewu bụ ezumike "Nwa oyi n'ezi" ya na Buddy Clark site na otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na itoolu. Ọtụtụ ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ, dị ka Ella Fitzgerald, dere abụ ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme n'ime afọ anọ ọ nọ na Columbia gụnyere "Na achị ọchị n'ezi(na ebe akwa n'ime) ", "A sị m na ahughi m gi n'anya", " (A hụrụ m gi n'anya) Maka mmetụta uche", "Ime ihe na abịa n'onwe ", na "Ezigbo Obi na ndị dị nwayọọ". Ọ bụ onye na-eso Jack Smith na-eme ihe ngosi redio ya nke awa iri na ise na CBS.
Shore bụ onye ọbịa egwu na ihe nkiri Daalụ kpakpando kechioma (otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na atọ), soro ụmụ nwoke (otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na ano), na Ruo Mgbe igwe ojii ga agafe (otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na isii) ma nwee ọrụ dị mkpa na Danny Kaye's mputa mbụ na ogwe aka(otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na anọ) na Belle nke Yukon (otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na anọ). O nyere olu egwu ya na ihe nkiri Disney abụọ: ime Mine egwu (otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na isii) na na akpa ọchị mara mma n'efu(otu puku narị itoolu na iri anọ na asaa). Ọrụ ikpeazụ ọ rụrụ na fim bụ maka foto kacha mkpa na Aaron Slick site na Punkin Crick (otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise na abụọ).
Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na ụra
Mmanya na-aba n'anya (nke a makwaara dị ka ethanol), nke a na-ahụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba na-abaghị dị ka n'anya, nwèrè ihe doséré ka onye isi oche nkeji ike ime ka nsogbu ihi ụra ka njọ. N'oge ị na-ezere, nsogbu ụra bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ebu amụma nke ịlaghachi na ímé ihe ọ ga esi azụ.
Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na nsogbu ihi ụra
Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na-abaghị uru 30-60 nkeji tupu oge ihi ụra na-akpata nkwụsịtụ na nlekọta ụra na usoro ụra nke na-adabere na ọkwa mmáñyá ndị na-aṅụ n'ọbara dị ka ndị mmadụ. Mgbagwoju anya n'ịrụsi ụra bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ozugbo a na-agbanye na ụdị nke mmanya kpamkpam n'ahụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya nke dị mma ebe ọnụọgụ mmanya na-aṅụ n'ọbara dị 0.06-0.08% ma belata mmefu nke ihe nọr ka ébé ihe mmefu nke 0.01-0.02% kwa awa, ọnụego ịṅụ mmanya nke awa 4-5 ga-adaba dị n'ala ahụ na nkwụsịtụ na ímé ihe n'ime ụra na ọkara nke abụọ nke ụra awa 8. N'ihe gbasara ofufe ndị Kraịst nọ n'ọrụ njegharị n'afọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na aziza ime pụta ìhè ahụ ike ịbelata ọnụ nke dị ka ndị mmadụ usoro ihi ụra, obere ọgwụ na-aba n'anya na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe "ịgbagharị na ụdị nke" na mmegharị anya ngwa ngwa (REM) na ụra nke mbụ; na-esochi ndị mere n'oge mgbochi na REM na ụra nke 1 na ọkara mbụ nke ụra awa 8, REM na ihi ụra nke 1 karịrị nke mbụ na ọkara nke abụọ. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ na-aba n'anya na-emekwa ka ụra na-adịghị ngwa ngwa (SWS) na ọkara mbụ nke ụra awa 8. Mmụba na ụra REM na SWS na ímé ihe nọr ka na-esote ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya site na mbelata na ọrụ glutamatergic site na adenosine na usoro akwara etiti. Na mgbakwunye, nnagide maka mgbanwe na nlekọta ụra na usoro ụra na-etolite n'ime ụbọchị 3 nke ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya tupu oge ihi ụra.
Ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya na imeziwanye ụra
Mmanya dị ala (otu 360.0 ml (13 imp fl oz; 12 US fl oz) biya) na-akwalite ụra site n'ịbawanye ndị mere n'oge ochie ọbá ndị na eme ìhè oge ụra zuru ezu na ibelata ịmụrụ anya n'abalị. Uru na-akwalite ụra nke mmanya na-aba n'anya gburugburu ụwa okwu ihe nọr na mkpóró Malcolm dị ndụ ebighị ebi na-apụ n'anya n'ụdị mmanya na-egbu egbu (mmiri biya 12 oz abụọ na mmiri nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom biya 12 oz atọ, n'otu n'otu). Ahụmahụ a ịghọ ndị gara aga na mmanya na-aba n'anya na-ekpebi ma mmanya na-aṅụ bụ "onye na-akwalite ụra" ma ọ bụ "onye nkwụsị ụra". N'okpuru ọnọdụ nhọrọ onwe onye, ebe ndị na-ahọrọ n'etiti ịṅụ mmanya ma ọ bụ mmiri, a na-eme ka ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-enweghị ahụmahụ nọrọ jụụ ebe a na-akpali ndị na-ṅụ mmanya nwere ahụmahụ mgbe ha na-ahapụ ịṅụ mmanya. N'ihe gbasara ofufe ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere nsogbu ehighị ụra nke ọma, obere mmanya na-aba n'anya na-eme ka ụra dị mma.
Ịṅụ mmanya na ike ọgwụgwụ
Ihi ụra na-emetụta oke ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya. Ọnọdụ nke enweghị ụra na-akwalite ọtụtụ oge nke ịṅụ ọgwụ maka nsogbụ ụra akpa dị ka ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị a mmanya na-aba n'anya. A na-ekwu na mmụba nke ịṅụ mmanya n'oge ọnwa oyi maka ndị bi na Northern climate na-esite na ike ọgwụgwụ.
Ntụaka
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Òtù:Ura Òtù:Ethanol
Miriam Soljak
thumb|Miriam Soljak Miriam Bridelia Soljak (née Cummings; N'ụbọchị 15 June 1879 na 28 March 1971) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ New Zealand feminist, onye Kọmunist, onye na-ahụ maka ikike ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na onye na-akwado atụmatụ ezinụlọ. A mụrụ ya na Thames, New Zealand, a zụlitere ya dị ka onye Katọlik ma mụọ ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi. Site n'afọ 1898 ruo afọ 1912, ọ kụziri ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị obodo, na-amụta banyere ọdịbendị Maori ma na-asụ asụsụ nke ọma. N'afọ 1908, ọ lụrụ Peter Soljak, onye si Dalmatia, nke bụzi akụkụ nke Croatia, mana n'oge ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Austria. N'afọ 1919, n'ihi iwu agha, a chụpụrụ ya ma manye ya idebanye aha dị ka onye iro, n'ihi alụmdi na nwunye ya. N'agbanyeghị ịgba alụkwaghịm ha n'afọ 1939, Soljak enweghị ike iweghachite nwa amaala Britain ya.
Iji mee mkpesa, Soljak duziri mkpọsa nke were ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ maka ụmụ nwanyị inwe mba nke ha na New Zealand. O tinyere aka na nsogbu ahụike nke gụnyere ọdịmma ụmụaka, atụmatụ ezinụlọ na igbochi afọ ime, ọnwụ nwa ọhụrụ na nne, na agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ. Nchegbu akụ na ụba dị ka onyinye nne, ezumike nká maka ndị okenye na ndị nwere nkwarụ, ụgwọ ọrụ enweghị ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, yana iwu ndị nyeere ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ebe obibi aka, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ, na ụmụ nwanyị kewara ekewa bụkwa ihe a na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ Soljak. Ọ gbakwara mbọ ịkwado obodo ndị nwe obodo, na-etinye aka na nchedo nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ Maori na òtù nnwere onwe Samoa, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-eme udo. N'afọ 1946, New Zealand gbanwere iwu mba, na-agbanwe iwu na nwanyị na-enweta nwa amaala di ya mgbe ọ lụrụ di.
People
A na-eji ya eme ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na iwu ọ bụ okwu na-ezo aka n'ìgwè ma ọ bụ obodo nke otu agbụrụ, mba, na ọha ma ọ bụ ọha mmadụ nke otu ọchịchị. N'ihi nke a, ọ bụ echiche nke iwu ikike mmadụ, iwu mba ụwa yana iwu iwu, nke a na-eji maka nkwupụta nke ọbụbụeze a ma ama.
Iwu
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nnwere Onwe Na-eduga Ndị Mmadụ site n'aka Eugène Delacroix Isi nke Mbụ, Nkeji edemede nke Otu nke Charter nke United Nations na-ekwu na "ndị" nwere ikike ikpebi onwe ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ dị ka ndị mmadụ na ikike nke mkpebi onwe onye, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'ihe gbasara ụmụ amaala (ndị, dịka n'etiti ụmụ amaala niile, ọ bụghị naanị ụmụ amaala nile dị ka n'etiti ndị ụmụ amaala), anaghị enye onwe ya na-akpaghị aka maka ọbụbụeze onwe ya ma yabụ nkewa. Karịsịa site na ikike ndị obodo mba ụwa, akọwapụtara ihe ndị mmadụ mejupụtara (dịka omenala ha na ya na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọ dị iche iche
Ma Roman Republic na Alaeze Ukwu Rom jiri okwu Latin Senatus Populusque Romanus, (Senate na ndị Rom). A na-eme ka okwu a dị mkpirikpi (SPQR) na ụkpụrụ ndị agha Rom, ọbụnakwa mgbe ndị eze ukwu Rom nwetara ọnọdụ nke onwe ha zuru oke, ha nọgidere na-eji ike ha n'aha Senate na ndị Rom.
Okwu a bu People's Republic, nke a na-eji kemgbe oge a, bụ aha steeti na-eji eme ihe, nke na-akọwapụta ụdị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.
Ikpe
Na iwu mpụ, na ikike ụfọdụ, a na-eweta ikpe mpụ n'aha ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ steeti US, gụnyere California, Illinois, na New York, na-eji ụdị a. Nkwupụta ndị na-abụghị ikike ndị a na-ekwu okwu na-ejikarị aha steeti dochie aha steeti maka okwu "Ndị mmadụ" na nkọwa ikpe. Steeti anọ: Massachusetts, Virginia, Pennsylvania, na Kentucky na-ezo aka n'onwe ha dị ka Commonwealth na nkọwa ikpe na usoro iwu. Steeti ndị ọzọ, dị ka Indiana, na-akpọkarị onwe ha dị ka Steeti na ederede ikpe na usoro iwu.
N'èzí United States, a na-ekpe ikpe mpụ na Ireland na Philippines n'aha ndị obodo ha.na obodo ha dị iche iche.
Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado usoro a bụ na a na-eweta ikpe mpụ n'aha onye ọchịchị; ya mere, na steeti US ndị a, a na-ekpe "ndị mmadụ" ikpe ịbụ onye ọchịchị, ọbụlagodi na United Kingdom na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-adabere na British Crown, a na'eweta ikpe ikpe mpụ na aha Crown. "Ndị mmadụ" na-akọwa ahụ dum nke ụmụ amaala nke ikike nyere ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ gbakọta maka ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Lagos State Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture
thumb|Lagos State Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Ndị agha nke Captain Mike Akhigbe guzobere njem nleta dị ka ngalaba n'okpuru Ministry of Home Affairs na Lagos Steeti n'afo 1995.
N'afọ 1994, e kewapụrụ Ngalaba Njem na Bureau of Information, Culture, and Tourism ma jikọta ya na Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism (MCIT), na ọnọdụ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide jiri Kọmishọna dochie.
N'afọ 1998, Lagos State Tourism Board na Ngalaba Njem jikọtara ọnụ iji guzobe Lagos State Waterfront and Tourism Development Corporation (LSWTDC), nke onye isi nchịkwa na-edu.
E kewara LSWTDC n'ime ngalaba abụọ n'afọ 2007, Ministry of Tourism and Intergovernmental Relations na Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ȯra Lagos
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha
The Center for Clean Air Policy (CCAP) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke onwé ya, nke na-enweghị uru nke e guzobere n'afọ 1985 na United States. CCAP na-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu ihu ígwè na ikuku na mpaghara, mba na mba ụwa. N'ịbụ nke nwéré isi ụlọ ọrụ na Washington, DC, CCAP na-enyere ndị na-eme iwu gburugburu ụwa áká ịzụlite, kwalite ma tinye usoro ahịa iji dozie nsogbu ihu igwe, ikuku na ike mgbè ha na-agbalị ịhazi ma ọdịmma gburugburu ébé obibi na akụ na ụba.
United States
CCAP na-eduga atụmatụ anọ na US nke na-etinye ákà na ọkwa gọọmentị niile ma na-etinye ndị nwéré mmasị site na ọdịmma dị íchè íchè. Ihe omume ndị a bụ:
Ụwa Nile
CCAP na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na Europe, Eshia na Central na South America. Ihe ndị dị mkpà mba ụwa bụ:
Osinlokun
Oba Osinlokun ma ọ bụ Eshinlokun (nwụrụ n'afọ 1819) chịrị dị ka Oba nke Lagos Steeti site n'afọ 1780 ruo 1819. Nna ya bụ Oba Ologun Kutere na ụmụnne ya bụ Obas Adele, Akitoye, Prince Olusi na Prince Akiolu na-eme ka Ologun Kutère Obaship bụrụ nke kachasị na Lagos Steeti. Eshinlokun nwere ụmụ iri na isii nwụrụ anwụ. Ha nọ n'usoro nke ndị okenye: Kosoko, Olufunmi, Odunsi, Ladega, Ogunbambi, Akinsanya, Ogunloye, Akimosa, Ibiyemi, Adebajo, Matimoju, Adeniyi, Isiyemi, Igbalu, Oresanya na Idewu Ojulari. N'ime ụmụ ya, Kosoko na Idewu-Ojulari ghọrọ obas nke Lagos. Idewu Ojulari enweghị nwa ọ bụla, si otú a hapụ Ezinụlọ Eze na agbụrụ iri na ise dị ugbu a.
Ịrịgo
N'ihe dị ka afọ 1780, Osinlokun jidere enweghị mmasị nke nwanne ya nwoke nke obere Oba Adele, onye a na-eleda anya maka iwebata ihe mkpuchi Egun, nke a na-ahụ n'oge ahụ dị ka ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. site n'iji ike weghara ocheeze n'ike n'ọchịchị. A chụgara Adele na Badagry ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi obodo ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Badagry, Adele nwara iji ike weghachite ocheeze Lagos mana mbọ ya enweghị isi.
Edensibia
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Toma Sik
Yeshaayahu Toma Ŝik (Nke a na-akpọ "shick") (Schück Tamás, Schuck Tamas) (N'ụbọchị 17 Ọgọstụ 1939 意 13 Julaị 2004) bụ onye Hungary-Izrel na-eme udo, anarchist, libertarian socialist, vegan, nwa amaala ụwa, na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Israel-Palestinian na-achọ udo.
Asụsụ Beng
Beng (Ben) bụ asụsụ Mande nke mba Ivory Coast na-asụ. Ana asụ asụsụ Ngen, bụ asụsụ yiri Beng, n'ụzọ dị iche iche ndị nke gụnyere Gan, Ngain, Ngan, Ngin, Nguin.
Sulak Sivaraksa
thumb|Sulak Sivaraksa Sulak Sivaraksa (Thai; RTGS: ; a na-akpọ ya ; Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 27 Machị 1933 na Siam) bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Thailand, prọfesọ, onye edemede na onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke NGO Thai "Sathirakoses-Nagapradeepa Foundation", nke aha ya bụ ndị isi abụọ gbasara ọdịbendị Thai, Sathirakoses (Phya Anuman Rajadhon) na Nagapradeepa (Phra Saraprasoet). Ọ malitere ọtụtụ òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ọrụ ebere, nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ime mmụọ na òtù na Thailand, dị ka College SEM (Mmụọ na Mmụta Movement).
Asụsụ Beng
Paperno kọwara asụsụ Beng na Gbin dị ka alaka abụọ bụ isi nke ndịda ugwu nke mba Mande.
Sulak Sivaraksa
Mgbe e nyere Sulak Sivaraksa ihe nrite Right Livelihood Award n'afọ 1995 maka "ọhụụ ya, ọrụ ya na ntinye aka ime mmụọ na ịchọ usoro mmepe nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikpe ziri ezi na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ọdịbendị", ọ ghọrọ onye ọha na eze maara na Europe na US. Sulak bụ onye isi oche nke Asian Cultural Forum on Development ma bụrụkwa prọfesọ nleta na UC Berkeley, Mahadum Toronto, na Cornell.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kunu
Kunu (nke a makwaara dị ka kununzaki) bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ a ma ama a na-aṅụ na Naịjirịa niile, karịsịa n'ebe ugwu. A na-ejikarị ọka dị ka millet ma ọ bụ sorghum eme ya, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike iji ọka mee ya. Dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ sitere na ọka, Kunu bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Horchata. Ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche e ji mkpuru oka soghum mee bụ ụcha mmiri ara ehi na-acha nchara nchara, ebe nke e ji ọka na ọka mee na-acha ọcha.
A na-eme Kunu site na ibu ụzọ kwe ka mkpụrụ ọka ahụ pulite, wee tinye mkpụrụ ahụ na mmiri ruo ụbọchị ole na ole ma gwakọta ọka ahụ na poteto na-atọ ụtọ na ginger ma ọ bụ ose iji mepụta ihe na-akwọ mụrụmụrụ. A na-ekewazi ihe a n'akụkụ abụọ. A na-etinye otu akụkụ n'ime arịa [nkọwa dị mkpa] ma wụnye mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na ya, mgbe ahụ, a na-akpali ya iji nye ngwakọta siri ike. A na-agbakwunye akụkụ nke ọzọ nke paste na ngwakọta a ma na-akpali ya ọzọ. A na-ahapụ ngwakọta ahụ maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ ka ọka ọka ahụ daa. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-enyocha mkpo na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ngwakọta ahụ, a na'itinye mmiri a na-edozi maka oriri.
Vanessa German
thumb|áká_nri Vanessa German (amụrụ n'afọ 1976) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo, ónyé édémédé, onye na'eme ihe, onye mmepụta, na onye na-ede uri nke bi na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Asụsụ Anyin
Anyin, nke a makwaara dị ka Agni, maọbu Agny, na Anyi, bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo nke a na-asụkarị na Côte d'Ivoire na Ghana. Ọ bụ asụsụ Kwa nke alaka Central Tano, na-emepụta asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na Baoulé, ma nwekwaa njikọ chiri anya na Nzema na Sehwi. Asụsụ ya, nke kewara n'ebe ugwu na etiti, gụnyere Sannvin, Abé, Ano, Bona, Bini, na Barabo na mpaghara ugwu na Ndenye na Juablin na mpaghara etiti. Na Côte d'Ivoire, e nwere ihe dịka nde mmadụ
Vanessa German
Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-agụnyekarị ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihu ha ma ọ bụ isi ha na-acha oji, yana ihe dịgasị iche iche agbakwunyere, gụnyere ákwà, mkpịsị ugodi, ihe ndị a chọtara, na ngwá agha egwuregwu. German bụ ónyé na-eme ngagharị iwe, na-ekwu màkà nsogbụ dịka ime ihe ike na ịgba akwụna.
Asụsụ Anyin
tu ihe iri anọ na ise O1
na-asụ asụsụ Anyin, yana pụkụ iri ndị na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ; na Ghana, e nwereihe dịka ndị na-ekwu okwu 66,400. Anyin nwere ụda abụọ, elu na etiti; ụda abụọ, nke dị na elu na ala; na otu ụda na-anọpụ iche. A na-ekewa ụdaolu n'ụzọ orthographic naanị iji mee ka a mata ọdịiche dị n'etiti obere abụọ na nhazi asụsụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ụdaume abụọ yiri ibe ha nwerekwa ụda dị iche iche ha na-eme: cf.
Vanessa German
A na-enwe ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, na Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art; Sculpture nyochaghachikwara ya ma kwurịta ya na The New York Times, O, The Oprah Magazine, na NPR's All Things Considered. E gosipụtara nka ya n'ọtụtụ gallery, ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na ihe ngosi njem, gụnyere 2012 "African American Art 1950 China" ihe ngosi njem site na Smithsonian Institution. Ọ bụ ónyé natara Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Biennial Grant na 2015. Ọ bụ ónyé mmeri nke 2018 Don Tyson Prize, onyinye $ 200,000 kwa afọ site na Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Vanessa German na Milwaukee, Wisconsin ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Mid-City nke Los Angeles na Loveland, Ohio site n'aka nne ya, Sandra Keat German (1949-2014), ónyé na-ese ihe, ónyé na-emepụta akwa na onye na-eme ejiji. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ kwagara Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania na 2000 wee malite ime ma gosipụta ọrụ ya n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka nke mmetụta siri ike site na nwata ya na Los Angeles, ébé nne ya gbara ụmụaka ume ime uwe nke ha, ọrịa AIDS na ịgba égbè na-emetụtakwa ya.
Ọrụ nka
Ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise German bụ collage na ihe a tụrụ atụ. Ọrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke German na-agụnyekarị ihe oyiyi ụmụ nwanyị ọ na-akpọ "ihe oyiyi ike" na "ụmụaka". Ọ na-emepụta ha site na ịchọ mma na ise nnukwu ụmụ bebi na ihe oyiyi, wee kpụọ n'èzí site na ịgbakwunye ihe dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ihe dị ka shells cowrie, égbè plastik, ábụ́bà, okpu karama, shells, ihe egwuregwu, na ngwaahịa ochie. Ọ na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara ma nye ònyìnyé site na agbata obi ya Homewood. Ọ chọpụtara na ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe ndị yiri ọdịnala etiti Afrịka nke Nkisi nkondi, ihe oyiyi ndị nche e ji mbọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Maninka
Maninka (a makwaara dị ka Malinke), ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem Eastern Maninka, bụ aha ọtụtụ asụsụ na olumba nwere njikọ chiri anya nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Manding nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Mande. Ọ bụ asụsụ ala nke ndị Malinké na Guinea, ebe mmadụ Nde atọ, puku narị atọ (3,300,000) ma bụrụ isi asụsụ na mpaghara Upper Guinea, na Mali, ebe ndị chiri anya Bambara bụ asụsụ obodo, yana na Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone na Ivory Coast, ebe ọ na-enweghị ọkwa ọchịchị. Ọ bụ asụsụ ụlọ ikpe na gọọmentị n'oge Alaeze Ukwu Mali.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Asụsụ Wudala nke Eastern Maninka, nke a na-asụ n'etiti ugwu nke Guinea Guinea na nke zuru oke nye ndị na-asụ olumba niile dị na mba ahụ, nwere ndepụta ụdaume ndị a. ( Ewezuga ụda, nke a na-edeghị ede, a na-enye ụda n'ụdị ederede, dịka ụkpụrụ IPA ejighị n'aka.)
Mary Godfrey
Mary Emmeline Godfrey (3 Julaị 1913 - 30 Eprel 2007) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé nkụzi nka nke ghọrọ ónyé mbụ na-arụ ọrụ oge niile na Mahadum Penn State. E were ya n'ọrụ n'afọ 1957 ma jee ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ nke agụmakwụkwọ nka ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1979.
Godfrey nwetara nzèrè bachelọ nke nka márá mma site na Pratt Institute na nzere masta site na Mahadum Columbia ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-enyere ónyé nlekọta steeti aka na agụmakwụkwọ nka maka Ngalaba Mmụta Virginia. N'afọ 1957, Dr. Viktor Lowenfeld, onye isi nke Ngalaba Mmụta nka, College of Education, na Mahadum Pennsylvania State, were Godfrey n'ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ nke agụmakwụkwọ nka.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mary Godfrey na July 3, 1913 na obéré ọbọdọ dị n'ebe ndịda nke Charlotte Court House, Virginia, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke Henry B. Godfrey Na Louise (née Reid) Godfrey. N'oge a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ, Godfrey kwuru na a mụrụ ya na New York City. Ezinụlọ Godfrey nwere ugbo na Charlotte Court House na ébé óbíbí na New York City, ebe nna ya guzobere azụmahịa.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Godfrey banyèrè na Pratt Institute Department of Teacher Training in Art Education na 1933, mgbè ọ dị afọ 20, wee nweta asambodo nkụzi na 1937. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndekọ na-egosi na Godfrey nwetara BFA na agụmakwụkwọ nka, Pratt enyeghị nzèrè bachelọ afọ anọ ruo 1938. Ọrụ ọmụmụ Godfrey nwetara n'ime afọ anọ ya bụ otu ihe na nzere bachelọ. O ruru eru ịkụzi usoro nka niile n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na nke onwe site na elementrị ruo na kọleji na steeti ọ bụla.
Godfrey gárá n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya wee nweta nzèrè masta na Columbia University Teachers College.
Ọrụ
Mgbè Godfrey gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nka / onye nlekọta maka Camden Public School na Camden, New Jersey site na 1938-1947. N'afọ 1947, Godfrey ghọrọ ónyé Africa America mbụ dị ka ónyé enyemaka State Art Supervisor màkà Virginia State. Ọrụ ya bụ ilekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị isi ojii na steeti ahụ na ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ nka.
Usoro a na-eme mgbe niile
Usoro mgbasa ozi ọma ahụ n'ebe usoro a na-eme mgbe niile bụ usoro a na'ụzọ na ụdị àlà úkwú nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ igbu onye ọ dịghị òtù na achị isi oche nkeji a na-ejikarị eme nchọpụta nke circadian rhythm nke mmadụ iji mụọ ihe ndị e mepụtara n'ime, ma ọ bụ endogenous, circadian rhyts na-enweghị mmetụta nke mmetụta dị n'èzí, ma ọ dị n'akụkụ. N'ime usoro ahụ, a na-edebe ndị mmadụ n'ọnọdụ na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 24. Ihe ndị a na-agụnye nlele ndị mmadụ n'ihe dị ìhè na okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide, yana ọnọdụ na-adịkarị ala. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ekesa nri ndị mmadụ na-eri n'otu n'otu na usoro iwu ahụ dum, a naghịkwa ekwe ka ndị mmadụ na ya hie ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị na ụdị àlà úkwú dị ndụ ebighị ụra ruo oge ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ọnọdụ ndị a, a na-enyocha isiokwu maka ọtụtụ mgbanwe nke mmasị. Abụọ n'ime ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na nke a kacha ghọta nke ọma bụ okpomọkụ nke ahụ na melatonin.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Okwu a malitere na 1978 mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe na nnwale dị n'ala ahụ n'ebe nile site n'aka ndị na eme ìhè iji chọpụta mmetụta nke jet lag n'enweghị usoro omume mmadụ - ọ bụ ezie na usoro ndị a na-etinye n'usoro ihe omume na-adịgide adịgide malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala 1947.
Usoro a sitere n'echiche a kwadoro nke ọma na nyocha nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ ụzọ ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie ọbá ndị ọzọ ụra circadian na nyochaa ngalaba ike ịbelata nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ na-adịgide adịgide na-enye ohere maka ìhè nke ụda endogenous, dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị French Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan kọwara na 1729. N'adịghị ka usoro ndị gara aga, agbanyeghị, e mepụtara usoro usoro a na-eme mgbe niile na nkwenye maka nsogbụ ndị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ na na ọtụtụ omume dị mkpa na-egosipụta rhythmicity circadian (gụnyere usoro ụra-mbilite n'ọnwụ, usoro omume, na usoro iri nri) na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ekpuchi ụfọdụ rhythms endogenous.
Ntụaka
<references group="" responsive="0"> Òtù:Physiology ụra Òtù:Ura Òtù:Circadian rhythm
Rachid Ksentini
'Mkpúrù èdè íke'thumb|Rachid Ksentini
Rachid Ksentini (November 11, 1887 August 4, 1944) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rachid Ksentini Rachid Belakhdar n'abalị 11 ọnwa Nọvemba, afọ 1887 na Casbah nke Algiers. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ dị obere iji soro nna ya rụọ ọrụ dịka ọkwá nkà na-amụta ọrụ na Bab El Oued ruo n'afọ 1914. Na mbido Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ debanyere aha dịka onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri ahịa wee gaa France. Ụgbọ mmiri ọ banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ nke ndị agha mmiri Germany gbagburu. Ndị Royal Navy napụtara ndị lanarịrịnụ, nke e zigara na Marseille. site na ọrụ ya dịka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ọ gara Europe, North America, China, na India. Ọ laghachiri Algeria mana maka obere oge tupu ọ laghachi France. n'afọ 1925, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya wee zute n'otu afọ ahụ na kọfị, Ali Sellali a.k.a. Allalou onye gwara ya ka ọ sonye n'òtù ihe nkiri ya Ezzahia. Njikọ ha na-arụpụta n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ site na ngosi nke egwuregwu Zaouadj Bouaklin n'ọnwa October 26, afọ 1926, nke na-egosi mpụta mbụ nke Ksentini n'elu ikpo okwu. Egwuregwu nke dọtara uche ọha na eze. Njikọ dị n'etiti ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na mgbanwe nke Allalou nke usoro sitere na Otu puku na otu abalị, ebe Rachid Ksentine nwetara ọrụ mbụ. N'afọ 1927, ya na Djelloul Bachedjerrah mepụtara, ndị otu El Djazaïr gbasara n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Rachid Ksentini pụtara karịsịa na ihe nkiri. mana n'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'abụ ndị na-atọ ọchị na-enwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya bụ mkpuchi ma ọ bụ interpolation nke sitere na egwu egwu nke mba, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Ach men âr alikoum ya bnaïn ennas, nke sitere na Ach men Âr Alikoum ya rdjal Meknes (amaokwu sitere na uri nke Kaddour El Alamy).
E mere usoro TV a raara nye onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2005, nke Boualem Aďssaoui duziri site na ihe nkiri nke Rachid Soufi. Usoro ahụ nwere akụkụ iri na abụọ nke nkeji iri atọ ọ bụla.
Ọnwụ
Rachid Ksentini nwụrụ n'August 4, 1944.
Asụsụ Neyo
Neyo bụ asụsụ Kru nke ndi obodo Ivory Coast, nso ọnụ Osimiri Sassandra.
Jeanmarie Simpson
thumb
Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye nduzi nka nke Nevada Shakespeare Company nke ọ duziri ọtụtụ mmepụta a ma ama ma kpọọ ihe odide ndị ama gụnyere Maude Gonne na Lady Macbeth. Ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 2008.
Ndị Ascott nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha
Ndị Ascott Martyrs bụ ụmụ nwanyị 16 sitere na obodo Ascott-under-Wychwood na Oxfordshire, England bụ ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ na 1873 maka ọrụ ha na-ịtọlite ​​alaka nke National Union of Agricultural Workers.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
E hiwere National Union of Agricultural Workers na Warwickshire na 1872, nke onye ụkọchukwu Methodist Primitive Joseph Arch duziri. Nkwado gbasara n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ, na 1873 ndị ikom Ascott-under-Wychwood guzobere alaka nke njikọ ọhụrụ ahụ.
Ihe merenụ
. Maazị Hambidge nke Crown Farm, Ascott chụrụ ndị ikom ya sonyeere otu ahụ wee were ndị ikom si n'obodo Ramsden agbata obi were bụrụ ndị na-agbaji. Ụmụ nwanyị Ascott gbalịrị ime ka ndị nwoke Ramsden sonye na Union ma gbochie ha ịrụ ọrụ maka Mr Hambidge. E jidere ụmụ nwanyị a ma kpọga ha na Chipping Norton ebe na 20 Mee 1873 boro ha ebubo "igbochi na ịmanye John Hodgkins na John Miller iji kpalie ha ịhapụ ọrụ ha". Revd T. Harris na Revd W. E. Carter, ndị ọka iwu abụọ, nụrụ ikpe ahụ. Ha jụrụ Maazị Hambidge, onye ọrụ ugbo ka ọ ghara ịga n'ihu n'ikpe, mana ọ siri ọnwụ na ọ na-ebo ebubo. A mara ụmụnwaanyị ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị isi ọchịchị, ndị ọ bụghị ndị ọka iwu gbachiteere ha, a mara ha ikpe ịga mkpọrọ na ịrụsi ọrụ ike, asaa n'ime ha ụbọchị iri, na itoolu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ụbọchị asaa. Otu akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1873 bipụtara akụkọ a n'okpuru isiokwu, "Rioting in Chipping Norton" [1]
Ụmụ nwanyị asaa a tụrụ mkpọrọ ụbọchị 10 site na ịrụsi ọrụ ike bụ: Martha Maria Smith dị afọ 45, Rebecca Smith dị afọ 25, Mary Moss (nke a na-akpọ Smith) dị afọ 17, Charlotte Moss dị afọ 39, Ann Susan Moss dịafọ 25, Ann Moss dị waggaa 22 na Fanny Honeybone dị afọ 16.
Ka ọ na-erule elekere itoolu nke abalị na 20 Mee 1873, otu ìgwè mmadụ gbara ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii gburugburu. Ha gbalịrị ịtọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla, na-agbaji oriọna na windo n'okporo ámá. Ime ihe ike ahụ gara n'ihu ruo awa abụọ.
Ihe si na ya pụta
Ndị obodo nọgidere na-ewe iwe maka mmeso ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, na-eduga na ajụjụ a jụrụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba niile banyere ihe omume ahụ. Akụkọ a ma ama mechara pụta na Queen Victoria gbaghaara ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, ma nye ha onye ọ bụla uwe uhie na shilling5, mana enweghị ihe akaebe maka nke a. Otú ọ dị, odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ, kwetara 'mgbaghara nwere ọnọdụ' iji nyefee ọrụ siri ike nke ikpe ahụ, na-eziga teligram na gọvanọ ụlọ mkpọrọ Oxford. 'Atụwo m Eze Ukwu ka o nyefee akụkụ nke ikpe nke ụmụ nwanyị ka nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'okpuru mkpebi nke ndị majie Chadlington nke nyere ọrụ siri ike na mgbakwunye na mkpọrọ ha agaghị anọgide na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, ikike gọọmentị ga-eso n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị.' Otú ọ dị, a natara ya n'azụ oge ka ọ ghara ịdị irè. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ laghachiri n'obodo ha dị ka ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha. National Union of Agricultural Workers nyere onye ọ bụla n'ime ha £ 5 na silk na-acha anụnụ anụnụ iji mee uwe.
Mgbe oge ndị Ascott Martyrs nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Onye isi oche nke Oxford District nke Union nyochara ụgwọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Ascott wee chọpụta na tupu Union, ụgwọ ọrụ bụ shilling 9 kwa izu n'oge oyi na shilling 10 n'oge ọkọchị. Mgbe e guzobere alaka Union, a na-eji shilling 2 rịa elu ụgwọ ọnwa n'izu, ya mere mbọ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma.
Nhọpụta nke ndị ọka iwu ndị ụkọchukwu: n'agbanyeghị iwe ọha na eze na mkpesa zuru oke na ikpe nke ndị ọka ikpe abụọ ahụ, ọnọdụ nke ndị ụkọchị dị ka ndị ọka iwu agbanwebeghị n'ihi ikpe a. Revd Harris na Revd Carter gara n'ihu dị ka ndị majie Oxfordshire ruo afọ 23 na 30 ọzọ, a nọgidekwara na-ahọpụta ndị ụkọchukwu mpaghara dị ka ndị ọka iwu- dịka, n'ezie, ha nwere ike ịbụ ugbu a.
Ememe ncheta
N'ụbọchị ncheta otu narị afọ nke Ascott Martyrs na 1973 a rụnyere oche osisi nwere akụkụ asatọ gbara ogwe osisi chestnut gburugburu n'obodo Ascott-n'okpuru-Wychwood na ihe ncheta na-ekwu: E guzobere oche a iji mee emume otu narị afọ nke Ascott Martyrs, ụmụ nwanyị iri na isii e zigara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1873 maka òkè ha rụrụ na ntọala nke Agricultural Workers Union mgbe e zigara ha "n'elu ugwu iji bulie". E jirila oche anọ gbara osisi ahụ gburugburu dochie ihe ncheta nke afọ 1973 na-edepụta aha ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe na ndị kwadoro ha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Karon
Asụsụ nke Karon ma ọ bụ Kalɔɔn bụ asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke obodo Senegal na obodo Gambia. Ọ bụ nke alaka Bak nke ezinaụlọ asụsụ Niger Congo, ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Mlomp.
A na-asụ asụsụ Karon n'akụkụ osimiri n'ebe ugwu nke ọnụ Osimiri Casamance. A na-akpọ mmadụ alɔɔn n'asụsụ ahụ, ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na-akpọkwa asụsụ nke ha dị ka kägup__wol____wol____wol__.
Fio Fio
Fio Fio bụ ofe Naịjirịa pụrụ iche na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, a na-eme ofe guinea pea na cocoyam dị ka isi ihe.
Guinea pea soup bụ nri dị ụtọ nke a ma ama na steeti Enugu.
Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-etinye n'ime fio fio gụnyere akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, crayfish, mmanụ nkwụ na Ugba. A na-esi nri Guinea pea ruo mgbe ọ dị nro ma sie ya n'akụkụ achicha (coyam paste).
Ebenside
Òtù:Igbo cuisine
Asụsụ Apro
Apro, nke a makwaara dị ka Aproumu, bụ asụsụ ndị Aizi nakwa nke Ébrié Lagoon na Ivory Coast na-asụ. Ozugbo e weere na ọ bụ asụsụ Kru dị ka asụsụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nke Aizi, nyocha ndị ọzọ gosiri na ọ bụkwa ya.
Gabrielle Civil
Gabrielle Civil bụ ónyé America na-eme ihe nkírí, onye na-ede uri, na ónyé nkuzi.
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Civil sitere na Detroit, Michigan. Site na 1991 ruo 1995 ọ gàrà Mahadum nke Michigan, ébé ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ dị elu na ma édémédé okike na Comparative Literature. Mgbe e mesịrị, Civil gara Mahadum New York maka nzere masta ya na nzèrè doctorate ya. Ọ natara M.A. ya na akwụkwọ ntụnyere n'afọ 2000. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, From Body to Nation: Reading Black Women's Poetry in the United States, Haiti & Canada, lekwasịrị anya na uri nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na United States, Canada na Haiti. Ihe ndị Civil lekwasịrị anya gụnyere Black Feminist Theory; African-American Literature; Experimental World Poetry.
Ọrụ
Civil malitere ọrụ nkụzi ya na-akụzi ógè okpomọkụ na Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, na New York. Ọ kụziri "atụmatụ maka ihe ọmụma a na-etinye n'ime" site na Language & Thinking 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006. Mgbè ógè okpomọkụ ya na Bard College gasịrị, Civil kụziri "Women and Voice: Black Women and Performance" na Macalester College site na 2005 ruo n'oge oyi nke afọ 2006. Ọ laghachiri na Bard College, wee kụzie màkà Bard College Prison Initiative, "Language & Thinking, Eastern Maximum Security Correctional Facility," n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum St. Catherine na St. Paul, Minnesota, site na 2000 ruo 2013 dị ka prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ na Bekee, ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, na Critical Studies of Race and Ethnicity. Site na 2013 ruo 2016, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke arụmọrụ na Antioch College na Yellow Springs, Ohio. Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a dị ka ónyé ọbịa na Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics na Mahadum Naropa na Boulder, Colorado.
Civil na-akọwa onwé ya dị ka ónyé ojii, onye na-ese ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nke ebumnuche ya bụ "ịmeghe oghere". Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na mmekorita ma gosipụta ihe karịrị 40 performances na North America na mba ofesi.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sid Ali Kouiret
thumb|Sid Ali Kouiret Sid Ali Kouiret (3 Jenụwarị 1933 5 Eprel 2015) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Kouiret na Algiers. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri sinima. O nwere oge nwata siri ike. Nna ya bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi, na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè n'ụlọ ugboro ma na-emeso nne ya ihe ike. N'ehihie, obere Sid Ali Kouiret, nke a na-emebiga ihe ókè, mara nna ya mma n'azụ ma manye ya ibi n'okporo ámá mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ bụ onye na-azụ ahịa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Algiers ma ọ nweghị njikọ ọ bụla na nka. Mana ọ hụrụ egwuregwu n'anya, ọkachasị igwu mmiri. Iji mee nke ahụ, ọ ga-agafe okporo ámá "La Rue de la Marine". Otu ụbọchị, ọ zutere n'ebe ahụ (na "Le Café de Daniel") Mustapha Kateb onye duziri na iri ise otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere njem ya n'elu ikpo okwu.
N'afọ 1951, ọ gara Berlin na ndị otu ihe nkiri "El Mesrah El Djazairi". N'afọ 1952, ha nọ na Paris; na-abụ abụ ịhụ mba n'anya na kọfị Algeria. N'afọ 1953, ọ gara Bucharest maka 4th World Festival of Youth and Students for peace. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma sonye n'òtù obodo Algiers, nke Mahieddine Bachtarzi duziri. Mana n'afọ 1955, na n'ihi mmekpa ahụ na mkpagbu nke DST (French domestic intelligence agency), na maka nchekwa ya, a manyere ya ịpụ. Ya mere ọ gara Marseille, wee gaa Paris ebe ọ zutere Mohamed Boudia, Hadj Omar, Missoum, na Noureddine Bouhired.
N'afọ 1958, ọ bụ onye otu ihe nkiri nke nwere njikọ na FLN (National Liberation Front) nke na-anwa ime ka Algeria bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile na ịkwalite ọgụ Algeria maka nnwere onwe.
Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Algeria gasịrị, ọ so n'ime ihe ndị ga-eme ka Algeria National Theatre. N'afọ1963 bụ mmalite nke ọrụ ihe nkiri na-egbuke egbuke. Mpụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri bụ na TV nke egwuregwu "Les Enfants de la Casbah" nke Mustapha Badie (afọ 1963). Mana ezi nraranye ya bụ na "LXOpium et le Bâton" (afọ 1970) nke Ahmed Rachedi duziri. Mgbe ahụ bịara "Décembre"(afọ 1971) na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nke Algeria na mba ọzọ dịka "Le Retour de LʹEnfant Prodigue", nke Youssef Chahine duziri n'afọ1976; na "Destins Sanglants" nke Kheiri Bichara duziri n'afọ 1980...
Ihe nkiri
Telivishọn
Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze
thumb|Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (N'ụbọchị 14 June 1885, na Görlitz ̆ 11 July 1969, na Soest) bụ onye Germany na-arụ ọrụ na nkà mmụta okpukpe, nkuzi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụkpụrụ omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze, yana onye ọsụ ụzọ nke òtù udo.
Asụsụ Notre
Nootre, nke a makwaara dị ka Boulba, bụ asụsụ ndị Gur nke dị na Benin.
Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ gymnasia, Siegmund-Schultze gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma na nkà mmụta okpukpe na Breslau na Magdeburg. N'afọ 1908 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Kọmitii Chọọchị maka mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti Great Britain na Germany (Kirchlichen Komitees zur Pflege freundschaftlicher Beziehungen zwischen Großbritán und Deutschland) ma mesịa bụrụ odeakwụkwọ na World Christian Student League maka ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ozi mba ọzọ (Christlichen Studentenweltbundes für Sozialarbeit und Ausmissionländer).