cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Luix Overbea
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ ndị 1960 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke St. Louis Sentinel nke Black nwere na mgbè ahụ màkà Globe-Democrat. Overbea gàrà rụọ ọrụ màkà Christian Science Monitor na 1971, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 21. N'ọrụ ya na Monitor, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe ngosi TV maka ụlọ ọrụ TV Monitor, ónyé nta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche màkà mmekọrịta ọbọdọ màkà ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Monitor. A maara ya màkà mkpuchi ya banyéré mkpuchi ụlọ akwụkwọ Boston na 1970s. Ọ bụkwa ónyé nyere aka na Boston Globe, Bay State Banner, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.
Overbea rụrụ ọrụ iji nyéré ndị nta akụkọ ojii ndị ọzọ aka ịchọta ụzọ ha na azụmaahịa ahụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Association of Black Journalists. na 1993 natara Lifetime Achievement Award site na nzukọ ahụ.
Overbea lara ezumike nká na 1992. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 10, 2010 na Boston mgbè ọ dị afọ 87. Mgbè ọ nwụrụ, Ónyé isi oche NABJ Kathy Y. Times kwuru na "na-enweghị ndị isi dị ka Luix Overbea, ọ gaghị enwe NABJ. O meghere ụzọ màkà ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ ojii ịgbaso nzọụkwụ ya.
Ndụ onwe onye
Overbea lụrụ Elexie (Culp) Overbea wee mụọ otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Adgirene. A maara ya màkà ịkpa ọchị ya, na maka ịbụ onye "na-enweghị obi ilu" site na ịkpa oke chere ihu na mmalite ọrụ ya.
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ odeakụkọ ya, Overbea bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri. E dere uri ya "Hometown" na ihe ncheta na Roxbury Crossing Boston Orange line train stop.
Bambalouni
Bambaloni, nke a na-akpọkwa bambalouni, bụ donut na-atọ ụtọ nke Tunisia. Enwere ike ime ya n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ zụta ya na ụlọ ahịa nri ngwa ngwa. A na-eji ntụ ọka e siri esi na mmanụ akwadebe ya. A na-eri bambaloni na-agbanye shuga ma ọ bụ na-etinye mmanụ aṅụ. Enwere ike iri ya n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụ nsụgharị Tunisian nke Sfenj donut nke a na-eri n'ọtụtụ ebe na Maghreb, nke a matakwara dị ka sfinz na Libya.
Slumber (ihe nkiri)
Slumber bụ ihe nkiri egwu na-awụ akpata oyi nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ ụzọ ndị na eme na Ihe ndị sitere n'ahụ nke Britain nke afọ 2017 nke Jonathan Hopkins duziri ma Richard Hobley na Hopkins jikọrọ aka dee. Ndị na-eme ya bụ Maggie Q, Kristen Bush, Sam Troughton, Will Kemp, William Hope na Sylvester McCoy.
Mmalite
Alice (Maggie Q) bụ dọkịta na-ehi ụra nke nwere ọgụgụ isi, onye a manyere ịhapụ ihe gbasara sayensị mgbe ọ zutere ezinụlọ na-eyi egwu site na mmụọ ọjọọ a maara dị ka nocnitsa nke na-eme ka ndị ahụ kpọnwụọ ka ha na-ebili.
Mmepụta
E mere Slumber na Home Farm na Kent ma mee ya okpukpu abụọ dị ka ụlọ ezinụlọ Morgan. Mmepụta jiri mpụga na ime ụlọ mee ihe n'ebe ahụ.
Ihe ndị ọzọ si n'èzí si Yorktown Heights, na Pound Ridge, New York.
Ntọhapụ
Na Mee 2017, Ntụrụndụ kwụ ọtọ nwetara ikike nkesa maka ihe nkiri ahụ.
Majdi Smiri
Majdi Smiri (a mụrụ n'afọ 1983), mgbe mgbe n'okpuru aha nzuzo Maguy, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na mba Tunisia. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eti egwu, Smiri ghọrọ onye nduzi a ma ama n'oge na-adịghị anya na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama Talaa Wala Habet, Lilet Chak na Case 460.
Slumber (ihe nkiri)
Nnakwere
Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọkwa nkwado nke 0% dabere na nyocha 8, na nkezi nke 3.25/10.
Majdi Smiri
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1983 na Tunis, Tunisia.
Slumber (ihe nkiri)
Ntụaka
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Majdi Smiri
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eti egwu n'okpuru aha Maguy. O dere, kpụọ ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ nke Njoum Ellil na duet ya na onye na-agụ egwu Ines Chkimi. N'afọ 2006, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Making of nke Nouri Bouzid duziri. O mechara nweta diplọma na School of Arts and Cinema na Tunis. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara France ma rụọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe otu afọ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Tunisia, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri nke ya, 'Underground Skills', n'afọ 2007. Site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ duziri ọtụtụ vidiyo egwu na mgbasa ozi. Mgbe ahụ ọ duziri mmemme telivishọn dịka Koujinitna na telivisheneng mba, Urban Fen na Hannibal TV na Ser El Benna na Coujina TV.
N'afọ 2009, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Farid', onye na-arụ ọrụ na onye na-eti egwu, na ihe nkiri Njoum Ellil nke Madih Belaïd duziri. N'afọ 2012, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Fausse Note nke ọ bụkwa onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe. N'afọ 2015, Smiri natara ihe nrite maka ntụziaka kacha mma maka ihe nkiri ncha Lilet Chak na Romdhane Awards, nke Mosaïque FM nyere. N'afọ 2015, o dere okwu maka onyinye nke Lilet Chak, nke Yacine Azaiez dere ma bụrụ Chkimi. N'afọ 2016, ọ duziri usoro telivishọn Bolice nke meriri ihe nrite maka Best Series na Romdhane Awards.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Boukha
Boukha (Tunisian Arabic: ) bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ a na-aṅụ mmiri ara ehi nke e ji fig mee. Ọ malitere na obodo ndị Juu nke Tunisia, ebe a ka na-emepụta ọtụtụ n'ime ya.
Okwu mmalite
Aha ya pụtara 'mmanya na-aba n'anya' na Judeo-Tunisian Arabic. A na-enweta ya site na nsacha dị mfe nke fig Mediterenian. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmanya ya dị n'agbata pasent 36 na pasent 40.
Enwere ike iri Boukha ozugbo na okpomọkụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ oyi, ma ọ bụ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka mmanya mmanya na saladi mkpụrụ osisi.
Oge ụra Donald
Oge ụra Donald bụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Donald Duck nke e wepụtara na Mee 9, 1947, ma mepụta ya na Technicolor site na RKO Foto redio. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke isii na fim Donald iji gosipụta Daisy Duck.
Atụmatụ
Ihe dị mkpirikpi ahụ na-agba gburugburu mbọ Daisy na-agba ịzọpụta Donald ka ọ na-agba ọsọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke esie osikapa na ụdị mgbe ọ na-ehi ụra.
Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
E wepụtara mkpirikpi ahụ na Disemba 11, 2007, na Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Mpịakọta nke Atọ: 1947-1950.
Ntụaka
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Ọkpụkpụ akpụ
A na-ahụkarị nchọpụta site na X-ray na nyocha radiological ndị ọzọ dị ka CT scan, MRI, PET scan na scintigraphy ọkpụkpụ. Nnyocha ọbara nwere ike ịgụnye ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara zuru ezu, akara mgbu, serum electrophoresis, PSA, ọrụ akụrụ na ọrụ imeju. Enwere ike ịnwale mamịrị maka protein Bence Jones. Maka nkwenye nke nchọpụta, enwere ike ịchọ biopsy maka nyocha histological.
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ a na-ahụkarị bụ fibroma na-abụghị ọkpụkpụ. Nkezi afọ ise nke ndụ na United States mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo bụ 67%. Ọkpụkpụ akpụ mbụ a maara bụ osteosarcoma na ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ a chọpụtara na South Africa, n'etiti 1.6 na 1.8 nde afọ gara aga.
N'oge na-ehi ụra (ihe nkiri 1936)
N'oge na-ehi ụra (ihe nkiri 1936) bụ ihe nkiri America na-atọ ọchị nke Norman Z. McLeod duziri na 1936, nke Arthur Kober, Lucien Littlefield, S. J. Perelman na Chandler Sprague dere, Mary Boland, Charlie Ruggles, George Barbier, Gail Patrick, Robert McWade na Lucien Littlewood. E wepụtara ya na June 25, 1936, site na Paramount Pictures.
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ
Nchịkọta
thumb|X-ray nke nnukwu akpụ ọkpụkpụ mkpụrụ ndụ n'isi nke 4th metacarpal nke aka ekpe. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ọkpụkpụ aka A na-ekewa akpụ ọkpụkpụ dị ka ndị na-enweghị ọrịa kansa (na-adịghị njọ) ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ọrịa kansa (malignant). Ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị na akpụ ọkpụkpụ na akpụ anụ ahụ dị nro na-agbakọta. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) dezigharịrị nhazi ha na 2020. Nkewa ọhụrụ a na-ekewa akpụ ọkpụkpụ n'ime akpụ cartilage, akpụ osteogenic, akpụ fibrogenic, akpụ vascular nke ọkpụkpụ, akpụ buru ibu nke osteoclastic, akpụ notochordal, akpụ mesenchymal ndị ọzọ nke ọkpụpụ, na hematopoietic neoplasms nke ọkpụ.
N'oge na-ehi ụra (ihe nkiri 1936)
Atụmatụ
Chester Beatty (Ruggles) na Tessie Weeks (Boland) agbaala akwụkwọ ruo afọ 5 ma na-agbakọ aka ruo afọ 15 tupu nke ahụ. Chester na-ala azụ ịlụ Tessie n'ihi nsogbu nzuzo ya. Ọ bụ onye isi oche n'ime ndị kasị mma maka nsogbụ ndị na-ehi ụra. Mgbe Tessie mechara tinye Chester n'ime alụmdi na nwunye, ọ pụghị inweta oge ezumike site n'aka onye isi ya nke afọ 26, Maazị Frisbee (McWade). Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, Chester na-eme atụmatụ ịmasị onye isi ya site n'inweta nnukwu nkwekọrịta ire ahịa nke anya enyo. Ọ kpọọrọ Tessie ma soro onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ nwa bebi bara ọgaranya Horace B. Stanton (Barbier) gaa n'ebe ezumike dị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri wee bụrụ enyi ya. Otú ọ dị, ije ije ụra ya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-enyo enyo na ikpe ohi / igbu ọchụ.
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ
Nchịkọta
Enwere ike ịkewa etuto ọkpụkpụ dị ka " etuto isi", nke sitere na ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ ndụ na anụ ahụ sitere n'ọkpụkpụ, yana " etuto nke abụọ" nke sitere na saịtị ndị ọzọ wee gbasaa (metastasize) na ọkpụkpụ. Carcinomas nke prostate, ara, ngụgụ, thyroid, na akụrụ bụ carcinomas nke na-ebutekarị ọkpụkpụ. A na-eche na etuto ọkpụkpụ dị njọ nke abụọ ga-abụ ugboro 50 ruo 100 dịka ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ nke mbụ.
N'oge na-ehi ụra (ihe nkiri 1936)
Nnakwere
TV ndu kọwara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe ọchị nzuzu, mana Ruggles na Boland na-eme ezigbo otu".
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ bụ isi
Enwere ike kewaa akpụ isi nke ọkpụkpụ n'ime akpụ na ọrịa kansa. Ọkpụkpụ akpụ ndị a na-ahụkarị nwere ike ịbụ neoplastic, developmental, traumatic, infectious, ma ọ bụ inflammatory na etiology. Ụfọdụ akpụ ndị na-adịghị njọ abụghị ezigbo neoplasms, kama, na-anọchite anya hamartomas, ya bụ osteochondroma. Ebe ndị a na-ahụkarị maka ọtụtụ akpụ isi, ma ndị na-adịghị njọ ma ndị na'ụzọ ọjọọ gụnyere femur distal na proximal tibia (n'akụkụ nkwonkwo ikpere). atụ nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị njọ gụnyere osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteochondroma, osteoblastoma, enchondroma، nnukwu akpụ nke ọkpụkpụkpụ na aneurysmal bone cyst.
N'oge na-ehi ụra (ihe nkiri 1936)
Ntụaka
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Ọkpụkpụ akpụ
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ bụ isi
Ọrịa akpụ ọkpụkpụ kachasị njọ gụnyere osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, fibrosarcoma na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) - nke a na-akpọzi "pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma" - a maara na ọ bụ isi n'ọkpụkpụ na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ, usoro ndị dị ugbu a na-ewere MFH dị ka nchọpụta mkpofu, na ihe na-eme ugbu a bụ iji ọmụmụ pụrụ iche (ya bụ nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na immunohistochemical) iji kewaa akpụ ndị a na-enweghị ọdịiche n'ime klas akpụ ndị ọzọ. Multiple myeloma bụ ọrịa kansa ọbara, nke na-esite na ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke na'enwekarị otu ma ọ bụ karịa mmerụ ọkpụkpụ.
Ọrịa cancer nke mkpụrụ ndụ germ, gụnyere teratoma, na-adịkarị ma malite n'etiti etiti nke sacrum, coccyx, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Teratomas sacrococcygeal ndị a na-enwekarị ọgwụgwọ.
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ nke abụọ
Ọkpụkpụ nke abụọ bụ mmerụ ahụ metastatic nke gbasara site na akụkụ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị carcinomas nke ara, akpa ume, na prostate. N'ụzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe, malignancies nke ọkpụkpụ dị ka osteosarcoma nwekwara ike ịgbasa na ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ihe na-eme, mgbasa, na ọnwụ nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ na-emebi emebi siri ike ịchọta, ọkachasị na ndị okenye (ndị karịrị afọ 75) - n'ihi na carcinomas nke na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọkpụkpụ anaghị agwọta. Biopsies iji chọpụta mmalite nke akpụ n'ọnọdụ ndị dị ka nke a anaghị eme ya. [citation needed]
Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà
Ihe ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ na-adabere na ụdị akpụ na akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ ọ na-emetụta. Mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama na-esikarị na mmetụta nrụgide nke akpụ ahụ.
Enwere ike inwe ụyọkọ, na-enwe ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ihe mgbu. Ihe mgbu nwere ike ịbawanye ka ọ na-etolite ma nwee ike ịka njọ n'abalị na n'oge ezumike. Ọkpụkpụ akpụ nwere ike ịnwe ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji a na-akọwaghị akọwa; na obere ma ọ bụ enweghị mmerụ ahụ. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye ike ọgwụgwụ, ahụ ọkụ, ibu ibu, ụkọ ọbara na agbọ onunu. Ọ bụrụ na akpụ ahụ na-agbanye akwara, ihe ịrịba ama akwara nwere ike ịdị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dịghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla, a na-ahụkwa akpụ ahụ mgbe a na-enyocha nsogbu ọzọ.
Nnyocha
Enwere ike ịnụ akpụ ọkpụkpụ mgbe a na-enyocha ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-emekarị X-ray nkịtị. Nnyocha ọbara nwere ike ịgụnye ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara zuru ezu, akara mgbu, serum electrophoresis, PSA, ọrụ akụrụ na ọrụ imeju. Enwere ike izipu mamịrị maka protein Bence Jones. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịrịọ gụnyere CT scan, MRI, PET scan na scintigraphy ọkpụkpụ. Maka nkwenye nke nchọpụta, enwere ike ịchọ biopsy maka nyocha histological, site na iji agịga ma ọ bụ site na ịwa (open biopsy).
Ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ dabere na ụdị akpụ. N'ebe enwere, a na-agwọ ndị nwere akpụ ọkpụkpụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara nke nwere ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ, ndị radiologist, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa, ndị na'ahụ maka ọrịa na ndị ọrụ nkwado ndị ọzọ. N'ozuzu, enwere ike ịhụ akpụ ọkpụkpụ na-abụghị cancer maka mgbanwe na ịwa ahụ a na-enye ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nrụgide na akụkụ ahụ ndị agbata obi. Enwere ike ịtụle resection ịwa ahụ na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ọgwụ cytotoxic.
Chemotherapy na radiotherapy
Chemotherapy na radiotherapy dị irè na ụfọdụ akpụ (dị ka Ewing's sarcoma) mana ọ dị obere na ndị ọzọ (dị ka chondrosarcoma). E nwere usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ dịgasị iche iche maka akpụ ọkpụkpụ. Usoro nke nwere akụkọ kachasị mma na ụmụaka na ndị okenye bụ usoro intra-arterial ebe a na-agbaso mmeghachi omume tumor site na usoro arteriogram. Mgbe mmeghachi omume nke akpụ ruru >90% necrosis ịwa ahụ a na-eme atụmatụ.
Ọgwụ
Otu n'ime nchegbu ndị bụ isi bụ ọkpụkpụ na ọkpụkpụ. Non-hormonal bisphosphonates na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ sie ike ma dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ na-edepụta otu ugboro n'izu. Metastron nke a makwaara dị ka strontium-89 chloride bụ ọgwụ intravenous e nyere iji nyere aka na ihe mgbu ma enwere ike inye ya n'ime ọnwa atọ. Generic Strontium Chloride Sr-89 Injection UPS, nke Bio-Nucleonics Inc. rụrụ, ọ bụ ụdị Metastron.
Ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ
Ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ịgụnye ịwa ahụ, dị ka igbupụ aka, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ na-echekwa aka (nke a na-ejikọta ya na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na radiation). Ịwa ahụ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị n'otu, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ na na-eme ihe na-eme, pụtara na a na-echebe aka na aka na aka. Kama igbupụ ya, a na-ewepụ ọkpụkpụ ahụ metụtara ma dochie ya n'otu n'ime ụzọ abụọ: (a) ọkpụkpụ, nke a na-ewere ọkpụkpụ site n'ebe ọzọ n'ahụ ma ọ bụ (b) ọkpụ aka. Na ịwa ahụ n'elu ụkwụ, a na-enweta ndị e ji eme ka ọ dị mma. [citation needed]
Enwere nhọrọ ndị ọzọ na-echekwa njikọ ahụ, nke gụnyere allograft, tumor-devitalized autograft, vascularized fibula graft, distraction osteogenesis, na omenala omenala. Nnyocha nke nnukwu nkwonkwo ikpere mgbe resection nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ mbụ gosipụtara na ndị ọrịa enwetaghị akara dị elu na Musculoskeletal Tumour Society Score na Knee Society Score dị ka ndị ọrịa na-agafe intra-articular resection.
Usoro iji kpoo ya
N'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, CT na-eduzi radiofrequency ablation apụtawo dị ka ihe ọzọ na-adịchaghị njọ na resection ịwa ahụ na nlekọta nke akpụ ọkpụkpụ, ọkachasị osteoid osteomas. Na usoro a, nke enwere ike ime n'okpuru sedation maara ihe, a na-ewebata nyocha RF n'ime nidus tumor site na agịga cannulated n'okpuru nduzi CT ma tinye okpomọkụ n'ógbè iji bibie mkpụrụ ndụ tumor. Ebe ọ bụ na e bu ụzọ webata usoro ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke osteoid osteomas na mbido afọ 1990, egosila na ọtụtụ ọmụmụ na ọ dị obere ma dị oke ọnụ, iji mee ka mbibi ọkpụkpụ dị ala ma nwee nchekwa na ịdị irè na usoro ịwa ahụ, na 66 ruo 96% nke ndị ọrịa na-akọ nnwere onwe pụọ na mgbaàmà. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụọgụ ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ na RFA dị elu, a kọọrọ na mgbaàmà na-abịaghachi mgbe ọgwụgwọ RFA gasịrị, na nyocha ụfọdụ na-egosi ọnụọgụ na-abata nke yiri nke ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ.
Thermal ablation techniques are also increasingly being used in the palliative treatment of painful metastatic bone disease. Currently, external beam radiation therapy is the standard of care for patients with localized bone pain due to metastatic disease. Although the majority of patients experience complete or partial relief of pain following radiation therapy, the effect is not immediate and has been shown in some studies to be transient in more than half of patients. For patients who are not eligible or do not respond to traditional therapies ( i.e. radiation therapy, chemotherapy, palliative surgery, bisphosphonates or analgesic medications), thermal ablation techniques have been explored as alternatives for pain reduction. Several multi-center clinical trials studying the efficacy of RFA in the treatment of moderate to severe pain in patients with metastatic bone disease have shown significant decreases in patient reported pain after treatment. These studies are limited however to patients with one or two metastatic sites; pain from multiple tumors can be difficult to localize for directed therapy. More recently, cryoablation has also been explored as a potentially effective alternative as the area of destruction created by this technique can be monitored more effectively by CT than RFA, a potential advantage when treating tumors adjacent to critical structures.
Ihe omuma
Ọdịdị ahụ dabere na ụdị akpụ. A na-atụ anya na nsonaazụ ga-adị mma maka ndị nwere akpụ na-abụghị nke kansa (na-adịghị njọ), ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ụfọdụ nke akpụ na-adịghị njọ nwere ike ịghọ nke kansa (malignant). Site na akpụ ọkpụkpụ na-egbu egbu nke na-agbasaghị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-enweta ọgwụgwọ, mana ọnụego ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa kansa, ebe, nha, na ndị ọzọ. [citation needed]
Nkà na ụta
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ nke sitere na ọkpụkpụ dị ụkọ ma bụrụ ihe dị ka 0.2% nke akpụ niile. Nkezi afọ ise nke ndụ na United States mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa kansa ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo bụ 67%.
Ọkpụkpụ akpụ mbụ a maara bụ osteosarcoma na ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ nke onye nwụrụ na Swartkrans Cave, South Africa, n'etiti 1.6 na 1.8 nde afọ gara aga.
Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ
Ọkpụkpụ bụ ebe a na-ahụkarị maka akpụ na nwamba na nkịta.
Ihe odide
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William Pajaud
William Etienne "Bill" Pajaud (ubochí àtó n'ọnwa Ọgọst, 1925 ̊ rụọ úbọchị irí nà isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe, na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na-enyocha isiokwu jazz. A mụrụ ya na New Orleans, Louisiana, ma nwụọ na Los Angeles, California n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015 mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asatọ na itoolu. Ọ bụ ónyé nlekọta nke Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Fine Art Collection.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nna William Pajaud bụ ónyé egwu jazz, ónyé isi ego ya na-arụ ọrụ na olili ozu. Nne ya bụ onye na-ahụ màkà ọgwụ, mana, dị ka nwanyị Africa America, o siri ike ịchọta ọrụ.
Pajaud nwetara akara ugo mmụta nka mara mma na Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana na New Orleans na 1941. Pajaud kwagara Chicago na mbido afọ 1940, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ihe.
N'afọ 1949, ọ kwagara Los Angeles iji mụọ ihe osise na Chouinard Art Institute.
Ọrụ na ọrụ
Pajaud bụ ónyé otu Society of Graphic Designers, Los Angeles County Art Association, na National Watercolor Society, nké ọ jere ozi dị ka ónyé isi óche site na 1974 ruo 1975. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Eleven Associated (mgbe e mesịrị Art West Association). Ndị na-ese ihe na Los Angeles gụnyere ndị na-ese Beulah Woodard, Alice Taylor Gafford na Tyrus Wong.
Ihe osise mmiri Pajaud gosipụtara ihe osise sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwatakịrị na New Orleans na ndụ ya na Chicago na Los Angeles: ụmụ nwanyị Africa America zuru oke, olili ozu jazz, ihe nkiri n'okporo ámá.
Ụyọkọ na-abịa n'ụtụtụ
Atụmatụ
Nwanne Svetlana nwụrụ n'ọnọdụ dị omimi. Nrọ ọjọọ dị egwu malitere inye ya nsogbu ma ndi isi ulo nke ụwa họrọ site na iji bịa ndị mmadụ n'ihe o kpebiri ịgakwuru Institute of somnology maka enyemaka. A na-eme ka ya na ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ nwee nrọ zuru oke. Mana n'isi ụtụtụ, ha na-eteta ihe dị iche iche nke na-emenye ụjọ karịa nrọ ọ bụla.
Nnakwere
Ihe nkiri Pavel Sidorov nwetara nyocha dị iche iche, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nyocha ọjọọ site n'aka ndị nkatọ ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime mkpesa ha bụ isi gụnyere atụmatụ na-enweghị isi na nke na-enweghị nkwekọrịta.
Ntụaka
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Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara
Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara, nke a na-akpọkwa mkpụrụ ndụ hematopoietic, hemocyte, ma ọ bụ hematocyte, bụ mkpụrụ ndụ a na-emepụta site na hematopoiesis ma na-ahụkarị n'ọbara. Ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ndị dị mkpa gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie (erythrocytes), mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha (leukocytes), na platelets (thrombocytes). N'ozuzu, ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara atọ a na-agbakọta ihe ruru 45% nke anụ ahụ ọbara site na oke, ebe 55% fọdụrụnụ nke plasma, ihe mmiri nke ọbara.
Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ma ọ bụ erythrocytes, na-ebu oxygen ma na-anakọta carbon dioxide site na iji hemoglobin. Hemoglobin bụ protein nwere ígwè nke na-enye mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ụcha ha ma na-eme ka ọ dịrị ikuku oxygen mfe ibufe site na akpa ume gaa na anụ ahụ na carbon dioxide site na anụ ahụ gaa na akpa ume ka ọ na-eku ume. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie bụ mkpụrụ ndụ kachasị n'ọbara, na-eme ihe dị ka 40-45% nke oke ya. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie bụ okirikiri, biconcave, ọdịdị disk na deformable iji kwe ka ha na-agbanye n'ime obere capillaries. Ha enweghị isi. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie dị obere karịa ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ mmadụ ndị ọzọ.
A na-emepụta RBCs na ụmị ọkpụkpụ na-acha ọbara ọbara site na mkpụrụ ndụ hematopoietic stem na usoro a maara dị ka erythropoiesis. N'ime ndị okenye, a na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde RBC 2.4 kwa sekọnd. Ọnụ ọgụgụ RBC nkịtị bụ 4.5 ruo 5 nde kwa cu.mm. RBCs nwere oge ndụ nke ihe dịka ụbọchị 100-120. Mgbe ha nwụsịrị, ọkpụkpụ na-ewepụ ha n'ọbara.
Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'etiti mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ahụ mmadụ n'ihi na ha enweghị nucleus (ọ bụ ezie na erythroblasts nwere nucleus).
Ọnọdụ nke inwe mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ole na ole bụ nke a maara dị ka anemia, ebe inwe ọtụtụ bụ polycythemia.
• 4 ruo 7 mm kwa awa na ụmụ nwanyị.
White blood cells ma ọ bụ leukocytes, bụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-echebe ahụ megide ma ọrịa na-efe efe na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-emepụta ha ma na-enweta ha site na mkpụrụ ndụ multipotent na ụmị ọkpụkpụ a maara dị ka hematopoietic stem cells. A na-ahụ leukocytes n'ahụ dum, gụnyere ọbara na usoro lymphatic. E nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-arụ ọrụ ụfọdụ na usoro ahụ mmadụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. WBCs mejupụtara ihe dịka 1% nke ọbara.
A na-ekewa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha n'ime granulocytes na agranulocytes, nke a na-eke site na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị granules na cytoplasm. Granulocytes gụnyere basophils, eosinophils، neutrophils, na mast cells. Agranulocytes gụnyere lymphocytes na monocytes.
Ọnọdụ nke inwe mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha ole na ole bụ leukopenia, ebe inwe ọtụtụ bụ leukocytosis. E nwere okwu ndị dị iche iche maka ụkọ ma ọ bụ oke nke ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na-agagharị agagharị na-abawanye mgbe ọrịa na-efe efe. Ọtụtụ ọrịa kansa ọbara na-adabere na mmepụta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.
Platelets, ma ọ bụ thrombocytes, bụ obere, akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ doro anya, 2-3 μm n'obosara, nke sitere na nkwarụ nke megakaryocytes. Ogologo ndụ nke platelet na-abụkarị naanị ụbọchị 5 ruo 9. Platelets bụ isi iyi sitere n'okike nke ihe ndị na-eto eto. Ha na-agagharị n'ọbara nke anụ na-enye nwa ara ma na-etinye aka na hemostasis, na-eduga n'ịmepụta ọbara. Platelets na-ewepụta eriri yiri eriri iji mepụta akpụkpọ ndị a.
Ezigbo atu onuogugu pasenti iri iteolu na iteolu maka platelets di 150,000 ruo 450,000 per cubic millimeter. Oburu na onu ogugu platelets di ala, nnukwu obara ga agba. Ma oburu na onu ogugu platelets di elu mkopkota obara ga ebute thrombosis nke puru igbochi ogba obara ma puta ihe dika6 ahu nwu, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, ma obu mgbochi ogba obara rue na akuku ahu ndu ozo, ihe dika okpu aka na ukwu. adighi mma na oria nke platelets ka ana akpo thrombocytopathy, be nwere ike idi ala na onu ogugu platelets (thrombocytoa decrease in function of platelets (thrombasthenia), or an increase in the number of platelets (thrombocytosis). There are disorders that reduce the number of platelets, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), that typically cause thromboses, or clots, instead of bleeding.
Platelets na-ewepụta ọtụtụ ihe na-eto eto gụnyere ihe na-eme ka platelet nweta uto (PDGF), ihe na-emepụta chemotactic dị ike, na TGF beta, nke na-akpali nkwụsị nke matrix extracellular. E gosipụtara ihe abụọ a na-eto eto ka ha na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nrụzi na imezigharị anụ ahụ njikọ. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na-ejikọta ọgwụgwọ nke platelets na-emepụta gụnyere isi ihe na-etolite fibroblast (bFGF), ihe na-eme ka insulin na-eto 1 (IGF-1), ihe na na-eto nke epidermal sitere na platelet, na ihe na-emepụta vascular endothelial (VEGF). A na-eji itinye ihe ndị a n'ọrụ n'ógbè site na plasma jupụtara na platelet (PRP) mee ihe dị ka ihe enyemaka maka ọgwụgwọ ọnyá ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara zuru ezu
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Bsisa
thumb|Bsisa Bsisa (Arabic, Berber aḍemmin Hebrew) bụ nri a na-eri na Mediterenian, nke dabeere na ntụ ọka bali e siri esi nke malitere n'oge ndị Rom.
Bsisa bụ ngwakọta dịgasị iche iche nke ọka a siri esi na fenugreek na aniseed na cumin na shuga. A maara ụdị nri a na Tunisia na Libya niile. Akụkọ ihe mere eme ya laghachiri azụ ogologo oge, ndị njem na ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na-eburu bsisa na ha na njem ha ebe ọ bụ na ọ jupụtara na uru nri na-edozi ahụ ma dị mfe iwere n'ụdị ntụ ya.
Ahịhịa na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ a na-agbakwunye na ngwakọrita ahụ nwere ike ịdịgasị iche, a pụtakwaraara iji ngwakọta ahụ mee ihe dị ka mmiri mgbe agbakwunyere ya na mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri, na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ siri ike a na-akpọ Rowina. Ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka bsisa bụ ịgwakọrita ha na mmanụ oliv n'ime ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. A na-eri nke a na ụbọchị ma ọ bụ fig maka nri ngwa ngwa nke bara ọgaranya ma nwee ahụike. 'Howira' bụ ngwakọta yiri nke Bsisa, agbanyeghị na ọ na-agba ọchịchịrị ma nwee ihe ndị yiri ya.
Ndị Tunisia na ndị Libya na-eri ya n'oge dị iche iche, ọkachasị n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Hibru nke Naịsan dịka nke a bụ ụbọchị e guzobere Mishkan (ụlọ oriri) (n'ọnọdụ a, a na-akpọ nri ahụ bsiset el-marquma ma ọ bụ naanị Bsisa). Nri ahụ bụ ntụ nke nwere ọka wit na ọka bali, nke na-anọchite anya ụrọ e ji wuo Mishkan. Tụkwasị na nke a, nne ezinụlọ ahụ na-etinye mgbaaka ọla edo ya n'ime Bsisa, na-echeta ọla edo nke e jikwa mee ihe n'iwu Mishkan. Tupu o rie bsisa, nna nke ezinụlọ ahụ na-agọzi ya n'asụsụ Arabic ka ọ na-agwakọta Bsisa site na iji mkpịsị ugodi ụlọ ya na mmanụ, na-echeta mmanụ e ji mee Mishkan Nke a na-anọchi anya "emeghe" nke 'afọ ọhụrụ' Nna na ezinụlọ na-aloghachi n'otu n'otu:
Ya fetach, Bla Neftach, Arzekna warzek menna Ya atai, Bla mena!
Akuapem dialect
Akuapem, nke a makwaara dị ka Akuapim, Akwapem Twi, na Akwapi, bụ otu n'ime ndị isi so n'asụsụ Akan, tinyere Bono na Asante, nke a maara ya dịka Twi, na Fante, nke ya na ya na-aghọta. E nwere ndị na-asụ Akuapem 626,000, ndị na-elekwasị anya na Ghana na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Cote D'Ivoire. Ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na asụsụ dị ùgwù nke Akan, ebe a họọrọ ya dị ka ihe ndabere nke nsụgharị Akan nke Bible.
Okwu mmalite
A na-eche na aha Akuapem sitere na ma ọ bụ Akan tol ("otu puku isiokwu") ma ọ bụ akuw-apem ("otu puku ụlọ ọrụ").
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ nọ na Gold Coast Basel Mission mepụtara orthography Akuapem na 1842, mana akụkọ ihe mere eme ya malitere na 1853 site na mbipụta nke ụtọ asụsụ abụọ, German Elemente des Akwapim Dialects der Odshi Sprache na English Grammatical Outline na Vocabulary nke Oji Language na-ezo aka pụrụ iche na Akwapim dialect, nke Hans Nicolai Riis dere, nwa nwanne onye guzobere Gold Coast Basal Mission Andreas Riis. A gaghị agbaso ihe ndị a na bibliography nke Akuapem ederede ruo mgbe a sụgharịrị Agba Ọhụrụ.
A họọrọ Akuapem dị ka asụsụ na-anọchite anya ndị Akan n'ihi na ndị ozi ala ọzọ nọ na Basel chere na ọ bụ nkwekọrịta kwesịrị ekwesị. Christaller, onye n'onwe ya mụtara Akyem ma kwenyere na Akuapem bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma, kọwara nsogbu ahụ, na ngwọta ya, na mmeghe nke 1875 Grammar of the Asante and Fante language kpọrọ Tshi: "Ọ [Akuapem] bụ olumba Akan nke Fante nwere mmetụta, na-eduzi n'etiti olumba Akan ndị ọzọ na Fante na ụda, ụdị na okwu; ọ na-ekweta na ọdịiche nke alaka abụọ ahụ ruo n'ókè ha na-adịghị emegide ibe ha, ya mere, ọ kachasị nwee ike ịba ọgaranya site n'akụkụ abụọ."
Bible
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Akuapem dị ka asụsụ edemede malitere site na nhọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere nke nsụgharị Akan nke Agba Ọhụrụ, nke e bipụtara na 1870 na mbipụta nke abụọ na 1878, na Bible dum, nke e wepụtara na 1871. Ọ bụ Gold Coast Basel Mission dere ha abụọ, ọkachasị site n'aka onye ozi ala ọzọ na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ German Johann Gottlieb Christaller na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Akan David Asante, Theophilus Opoku, Jonathan Palmer Bekoe, na Paul Keteku.
N'agbanyeghị mbipụta nke Bible, agụmakwụkwọ Akan agaghị agbasa n'etiti ndị Akan ruo oge ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'etiti Ndị Europe na-achị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe onye ọrụ Britain Sir Garnet Wolseley, onye a maara na Ghana dị ka "Sargrenti" (nrụrụ aka nke "Sir Garnet"), malitere mkpọsa ya na Ghana n'oge Agha Anglo-Ashanti nke Atọ na 1873, o bu n'obi ịgakwuru ọkpụkpọ òkù ya ịlụ agha megide eze Asante Kofi Karikari na Bekee na Asante, naanị iji chọpụta na, na ihe ha maara, "enweghị nnọchiteanya ziri ezi nke Fante ma ọ bụ Asante dị", na-egbu oge izipu òkù ahụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ izu abụọ; ihe a ọbụlagha abụọ n'agbanyeghị na Akuapem Bible dị maka afọ abụọ.
Asụsụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu
Christaller's A Grammar of the Asante and Fante language called Tshi (1875) na A Dictionary of the Asante na Fante language named Tshi (1881), nke edere na-ezo aka na Akuapem, ka bụ ụtọ asụsụ agụmakwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Twi, n'agbanyeghị orthography, okwu, na ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ gbanwere na narị afọ kemgbe e bipụtara ha. [citation needed]
Ihe odide
Asusu ndi GhanaAsusu Kwa
Berber cuisine
Nri Amazigh (Berber) bụ nri ọdịnala nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme dịgasị iche iche na mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ụtọ sitere na mpaghara dị iche iche gafee na nde ugwu nke Afrịka. Nri ọdịnala na-enweta mmetụta site na ugwu Atlas nke Morocco na obodo na mpaghara ndị Berber bi na ya, yana obodo na mpaghara Berber nke Algeria.
Nri Berber dị iche site n'otu mpaghara gaa na nke ọzọ n'ime mpaghara ndị ugwu nke Afrịka. N'ihi nke a, nri ọ bụla nwere njirimara pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche dabere na mpaghara ọ sitere na mba ndị ugwu, na ụfọdụ efere ndị e mere atụmatụ na ha karịrị otu puku afọ. Zayanes nke mpaghara Khénifra gburugburu Middle Atlas nwere nri dị mfe. Ọ dabeere na ọka, ọka bali, mmiri ara ehi, cheese ewu, bọta, mmanụ aṅụ, anụ, na egwuregwu. Ezigbo nri Berber a ma ama nke Tunisian, Moroccan, Algeria, na Libya gụnyere tajine, couscous, shakshouka, pastilla, msemen, merguez, asida, lablabi, harissa, makroudh, harira, sfenj, na ahriche.
Nri na efere
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bisteeya.jpg/220px-Bisteeya.jpg|thumb| <i id="mwJw">Besṭila</i> link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Couscous-1.jpg/220px-Couscous-1.jpg|thumb|Couscous na akwụkwọ nri link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tajine_014.JPG/220px-Tajine_014.JPG|thumb|[[Tajine na karọt]] Nri na nri ndị Berber gụnyere:
Ọ bụ ezie na ha bụ ndị mbụ bi na mpaghara ugwu nke Africa, ndị Berber biri n'obodo ndị dị n'ime onwe ha, n'agbanyeghị mwakpo dị iche iche nke ndị Finishia, ndị Rom, ndị Byzantium, ndị Arab, ndị Ottoman na ndị French. Ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere mmetụta dị nta n'èzí, ndị a na-ebi ndụ n'enweghị ihe ndị na-eme ka ọdịbendị.
Umengwụ Ọkpụkpụ
Akụkọ ahụ bụ maka nwa nwoke a na-akpọ Benny bones, onye na-ehi ụra mgbe niile n'ebe niile, nke na-ewe ndị mụrụ ya iwe. Ruo 1986, Colin Whittock sere ihe osise ahụ, wee kwaga Buster na 1990 mgbe Whizzer na Chips kwụsịrị. N'ebe a, ọ nọgidere na mbipụta ọzọ, ruo mgbe mbipụta ikpeazụ. Onye na-ese ihe Jack Edward Oliver gụnyere Benny na peeji ikpeazụ nke mbipụta ahụ, na-ekpughe otú ihe odide niile dị na egwuregwu agụ Akwụkwọ Anyị mụtara n'aka ndị na ụdị nke ụwa ahụ si bịa na njedebe. O gosipụtara Benny na-akọwara dọkịta na ọ na-arịa ọrịa ehighị ụra.
Colin Whittock
Colin Whittock, onye na-ese ihe mbụ nke umengwụ Ọkpụkpụ, bụ onye isi na-ese onyinyo maka http://www.aquarterof.co.uk , ụlọ ahịa na-ere ihe n'ịntanetị nke Whizzer na Chips kpaliri.
isi mmalite
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Jwira-Pepesa language
Jwira-Pepesa, nke a makwaara n'aha dị ka Gwira na Pepesa-Jwira, bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ghana, nke nwere asụsụ Jwira na Pepessa, nke nwere ihe dịka ndị na-asụ puku iri na asatọ Ọ bụ asụsụ Kwa nke alaka Central Tano, ma soro Nzema nwee nghọta 60% na Ahanta na Anyin nwee nghọta. A na-asụ Jwira n'obodo nta iri na asatọ site na Bamiankaw ruo Humjibere n'akụkụ Osimiri Ankobra, ebe a na-asụrụ Pepesa n'ala Wasa n'etiti Agona Junction na Tarkwa. Ugwu dị iche iche kewara olumba abụọ ahụ.
Asụsụ Wali(Gur)
Wali (Waali, Wala) bụ asụsụ Gur nke obodo Ghana nke a na-asụkarị n'obodo Wa na mpaghara Oke ọdịda anyanwụ, Ghana.
Jwira-Pepesa language
Ọkpụkpụ
Jwira-Pepesa enweghị ụdị edere ede.
Olumba Wasa
Wasa, nke a makwaara dị ka Wassa na Wasaw, bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị nke ndị Wasa na otu olumba nke ndi mba Akan. A na-aghọta Wasa na asụsụ atọ ndị isi Akan nke Fante, Asante, na Akuapem, abụọ ikpeazụ a maara dị ka Twi, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ka asụsụ Abron. narị puku abụọ na iri asaa na atọ na-asụ ya na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ghana, ọkachasị na mpaghara Wasa Amenfi West na Wasa Amenfi East. Asụsụ ya gụnyere Amenfi na Fianse.
Vagla language
Vagla bụ asụsụ Gurunsi (Gur) nke Ghana nke nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ ya puku iri na anọ. A na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo dị gburugburu mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Mpaghara ndi Ugwu, Ghana. Obodo ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere: Bole, Sawla, Tuna, Soma, Gentilpe, na Nakwabi. A maara ndị na-asụ asụsụ a dị ka Vaglas, otu n'ime agbụrụ ụmụ amaala gburugburu akụkụ ahụ nke Northern Region, nke ndị Ọchịchị Briten chọtara n'okpuru usoro nchịkwa Gonja "Gonjaland" n'okpuru Sistemu etiti nke Ọchịchị.
Thieboudienne
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/White_Thieboudienne.JPG/220px-White_Thieboudienne.JPG|thumb link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Red_Thieboudienne.JPG/220px-Red_Thieboudienne.JPG|thumb Tiep ma ọ bụ thieb bụ nri ọdịnala sitere na Senegal nke a na-eri na Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, na Gambia. Ọ bụ nri mba na Senegal. A na-eji azụ, osikapa na tomato sauce esi n'otu ite akwadebe ụdị tiep a na-akpọ thieboudienne ma ọ bụ chebu jen (Wolof: ; French: thiéboudiène). E nwekwara tiep yappa (nke nwere anụ) na tiep ganaar (nke nwere ọkụkọ). Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnyekarị yabasị, karọt, kabbaji, japu, ose ọkụ, oroma na mmanụ ahụekere, na cubes ngwaahịa.
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-ekwukarị na obodo Saint-Louis, na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Aha nri ahụ sitere n'okwu Wolof nke pụtara 'osikapa' (ceeb) na 'azụ̀' (鱼). Na Pulaar a maara ya dị ka maaro e liddi ('osikapa na azụ'). A na-enye ya na nnukwu efere na osikapa n'ala na azụ, na-abụkarị grouper ọcha (Epinephelus aeneus), na akwụkwọ nri, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dum, debere n'etiti. Tiep nwere ihe yiri ya nke ukwuu n'ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, ngosi ya, na ihe ọ pụtara na Maghrebi couscous.
Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eri ya n'ime nnukwu efere ọha na eze na aka. Ọ bụkwa ihe nnọchianya nke Senegalese terranga (ile ọbịa): ezinụlọ, ndị enyi na ndị ọbịa na-eleta na-ezukọta gburugburu otu efere (nke a na-akpọ bolus) nke onye ọ bụla na-eri site na ya site na iji spoon (couddou Pulaar) ma ọ bụ otu achịcha.
A na-eche na nri a ma ama n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka a maara dị ka jollof sitere na thieboudienne, mana a na-ejikarị anụ eme ya karịa azụ, a na-agwakọta osikapa n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ.
Nchịkọta nri
Ọ bụ nkwadebe nke azụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a mịrị amị, na osikapa (osikapa Wolof), nke e ji akwụkwọ nri (dị ka akpu, ugu, cabbage, karọt, turnip, ma ọ bụ eggplant) sie, parsley, tomato paste, ose, galik na yabasị. N'ịbụ nke e ji azụ mee na mbụ, a na-ahụkarị ya na anụ ehi ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọkụkọ.
Site n'agbụrụ
Agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Senegal nwere ọdịiche nke ha na nri na iri nri, nke na-emetụta ma ọ bụ site na ịdị nso n'oké osimiri ma ọ bụ omenala nke nomadism na ịzụ ehi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị si n'ebe ndịda Senegal na-agbakwunye ụfọdụ kouthia, [nkọwa dị mkpa] ebe ndị si Dakar na Saint-Louis ga-eji mkpụrụ obi (Wolof).
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Tiep_%28fish%29.jpg/220px-Tiep_%28fish%29.jpg|thumb|A na-eji osikapa, azụ na akwụkwọ nri eme tiep (azụ̀).
Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ
Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ nke aha ahụ gụnyere: ceebu jen, cee bu jen, ceeb u jen, thebouidienne, theibou dienn, thiebou dienn، thiebou dinne, thiébou dieune, tíe biou dienne, thieb-ou-djien, thiebu djen ma ọ bụ osikapa na azụ.
Harqma
Harqma bụ ofe ma ọ bụ ofe e ji nwa atụrụ mee. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara Maghreb nke nọ na Ugwu Afrịka. A na-eri Harqma mgbe ememe Ramadan, dị ka nri iji mebie ibu ọnụ (sawm) mgbe anyanwụ dara. A na-eji trotters nke nwa atụrụ eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ihe eji eme ya. A tụwo aro na harqma sitere na Middle Ages.
ASỤSỤ KAAN
Edensibia
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Genfo
(Amharic: ገንፎ, gänəfo), Gaʹat (Tigrinya, ga'atə), ma ọ bụ Marca (Oromiffa: Marqaa) bụ ihe siri ike yiri ntụ ọka nke a na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ dị gburugburu nke nwere oghere n'etiti maka ofe, ngwakọta bọta na ose na-acha ọbara ọbara, ma ọ bụ ihie ndị ozo dị ka ụdịrị flawa, mkpụrụ, nut ( <i id="mwFA">Carthamus tinctorius</i> ) na flax (Linum usissimum).
Genfo nwere ọtụtụ ihe yiri ya na Arab Asida. A na-eji ọka bali ma ọ bụ ntụ ọka ọka wit eme Genfo ma iji sie ya, a na-ejikọta ntụ ọka na mmiri ma jiri spoon osisi na-agbanye ya mgbe niile. A na-egosi Genfo n'ime nnukwu ugwu nwere oghere n'etiti, jupụtara na ngwakọta nke niter kibbeh na berbere. Enwere ike iji aka ma ọ bụ arịa rie nri ahụ.
Kachumber
Kachumber, ma ọ bụ cachumber, bụ nri salad na nri ndị India nke nwere tomato, cucumbers, yabasị, mmiri epe ilu, na mgbe ụfọdụ, ose chili. Ọ dị ka ọtụtụ salad ndị ọzọ nke Mediterenian na étíti ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere otu ihe ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọkwa raita, nri yiri nke a na-eji curd eme, kachumber.
Hawawshi
Hawawshi (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ Hawwaoshi; Egyptian Arabic: حواوشي; IPA: ) bụ nri ọdịnala ndị Ijipt. Ọ bụ pita e ji anụ e gburu egbu tinye ma tinye ya yabasị, ose, parsley, na mgbe ụfọdụ chilies. Ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị hawawshi bụ "baladi" (ụkpụrụ) na Alexandrian. N'ọtụtụ n'ime Ijipt, a na-eme ya site na itinye anụ na achịcha ndị Ijipt dị larịị wee sie ya n'ọkụ. N'Aleksandria, a na-etinye ihe ndị ahụ n'etiti okpukpu abụọ dị gburugburu, wee sie ha n'ọkụ. Hawshi ndị Aleksandria na-enwekarị ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ihe na-atọ ụtọ dị iche iche. Hawawshi agbasala na mba ndị ọzọ dị na Middle East na North Africa na ụfọdụ ọdịiche. Na Levant, a na-eme ya site na iji achịcha saj ma tinye ose ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Na Algeria, a maara ya dị ka "muhajib" ma na-eri ya na ofe ma ọ bụ salad yogọt.
A na-emekarị Hawawshi n'ụlọ ndị Ijipt ma na-eji ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụfọdụ, na-abụkarị ihe a na-ewepụta. Ọnụahịa na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị site na £ E10 ruo 30, dabere na nha na oke anụ eji eme ihe.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ onye Ijipt na-egbu anụ aha ya bụ Ahmed al-Hawawsh chepụtara Hawawshi n'afọ 1971. Site n'ụlọ ahịa ya na mpaghara Souk Al-Tawfik na Cairo, hawawshi gbasara na Cairo wee gaa n'ebe ndị ọzọ nke Ijipt. Kemgbe ọnwụ al-Hawawsh, hawawshi aghọwo ihe a ma ama karịsịa na Sharqia Governorate na Nile Delta, ebe a na-akọ na a na-ahụ hawawshi kachasị mma.
Himbasha
Ambasha (Amharic); ma ọ bụ Himbasha (Tigrinya: ሕምባሻ) bụ achịcha ememe Eritrea nke na-atọtụ ụtọ. Ọ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na nri ndị Etiopia ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'oge pụrụ iche. A na-akwado ya n'ọtụtụ ụdị dabere na mpaghara na mba ebe isi abụọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị Etiopia, na ihe dị iche iche Eritrea na-atọ ụtọ na mkpụrụ vaịn.
Oluyemi Adeniji
Ambassador Oluyemi Adeniji (iri abụo na asaa Julaị 1934 Ō iri abụo na asaa Nọvemba 2017 na London) bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Naijiria na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu na United Nati ons Mission na Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) site na Nọvember 19, 1999 ruo Julaị 16, 2003. O mechara bụrụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Naijiria site na July 2003 ruo June 2006, mgbe ahụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị n'ime obodo site na 21 June 2006 ruo May 2007.
Himbasha
Ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị na ntụziaka ahụ gụnyere oroma, ginger, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ cardamom, ọ bụ ezie na ụdị dị iche iche bụkwa ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe.
Oluyemi Adeniji
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Adeniji nwere nzere na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ mba ofesi nke Naijiria na July 1960. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs na Naijiria embassies na Washington, D.C., Freetown, Sierra Leone, na Accra, Ghana. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ na 1991 mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ. Ruo afọ ise ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Naijiria na France.
Adeniji bụ onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations maka United Nations Mission na Central African Republic (MINURCA). Ọrụ ahụ bụ ọrụ inye nchekwa na Bangui na ịhazi ntuli aka ndị omeiwu na nke onye isi ala e mere na 1998 rue n'afọ1999.
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke ode akwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations maka Sierra Leone na onye isi nke United Nations Mission na Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL).
Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
A họpụtara Adeniji ka ọ bụrụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2003.
Malite na mbido Machị 2008, Adeniji duziri mkparịta ụka na Kenya metụtara nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ahụ, mgbe ọpụpụ nke onye isi mkparịta ụka gara aga, Kofi Annan. Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Commission of Eminent Persons on The Role of the IAEA to 2020 and Beyond, nke Ernesto Zedillo bụ onye isi oche ya, onye a malitere akụkọ ya bụ Reinforcing the Global Nuclear Order for Peace and Prosperity na June 2008. Adeniji nwụrụ na 27 Nọvemba 2017 na London, afọ 83.
Squamous-cell carcinoma
thumb|Isi ihe ndị na-emetụta ọrịa nke carcinoma squamous-cell Squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC), nke a makwaara dị ka carcinoma epidermoid, nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa cancer dị iche iche na-amalite na sel squamous. Selụ ndị a na-etolite n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ, na mkpuchi nke akụkụ ahụ ndị nwere oghere dị n'ime ahụ, na mkpuchi nke iku ume na tract digestive.
N'agbanyeghị na-ekerịta aha "squamous-cell carcinoma", SCC nke saịtị ahụ dị iche iche nwere ike igosi ọdịiche dị na mgbaàmà ha gosipụtara, akụkọ ihe mere eme, prognosis, na nzaghachi ọgwụgwọ.
Site n'ebe ozu dị
A na-ejikọta nje virus nke mmadụ na SCCs nke oropharynx, akpa ume, mkpịsị aka, na mpaghara anogenital.
Ọrịa kansa isi na olu
thumb|Nnukwu carcinoma squamous-cell nke ire dị ka a hụrụ na CT imaging Ihe dị ka 90% nke ọrịa kansa isi na olu (ọrịa cancer nke ọnụ, oghere imi, nasopharynx, akpịrị na ihe ndị metụtara ya) bụ n'ihi SCC.
Akpụkpọ ahụ
Carcinoma akpụkpọ ahụ squamous-cell bụ ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ nke abụọ a na-ahụkarị, na-akpata ihe karịrị 1 nde na United States kwa afọ.
Thyroid
Primary squamous-cell carcinoma nke thyroid na-egosi phenotype na-eme ihe ike nke na-akpata amụma ọjọọ maka ndị ọrịa.
Esophagus
Ọrịa kansa esophageal nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ma ọ bụ esophageel squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC) ma ọ bụ adenocarcinoma (EAC). SCCs na-emekarị nso ọnụ, ebe adenocarcinomas na-eme nso afọ. Dysphagia (isi ike ilo, ihe siri ike karịa mmiri) na ihe mgbu ilo bụ ihe mgbaàmà mbụ a na-ahụkarị. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ dị n'otu ebe, ịwa ahụ wepụ esophagus metụtara nwere ike inye ohere ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ agbasaala, a na-ejikarị ọgwụgwọ na radiotherapy eme ihe.
Ụbụrụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Foto nke carcinoma squamous-cell. Ọrịa ahụ dị n'aka ekpe, na-egbochi bronchus (akpa ume); karịa akpụ ahụ, bronchus na-afụ ụfụ ma nwee mucus. Mgbe ejikọtara ya na akpa ume, ọ na-abụkarị ọrịa kansa nnukwu mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'etiti (ọ bụghị obere mkpụrụ ndụ kansa akpa ume). Ọ na-enwekarị ọrịa paraneoplastic na-akpata mmepụta ectopic nke protein metụtara parathyroid hormone, na-akpatara hypercalcemia, mana ọrịa paraneplastic na-ejikọkarị ya na obere ọrịa kansa akpa ume. Ọ bụ n'ihi ịṅụ sịga.
Ubi ahụ́
Human papillomavirus (HPV), nke bụ isi HPV 16 na 18, na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu na mmepe nke SCC nke penis. Carcinomas atọ na-ejikọta na SCCs nke penis: [citation needed]
Prostate
Mgbe ejikọtara ya na prostate, carcinoma squamous-cell na-eme ihe ike n'okike. O siri ike ịchọpụta ebe ọ bụ na a hụghị mmụba na ọkwa antigen nke prostate, nke pụtara na a na-achọpụta ọrịa kansa mgbe ọ dị elu. [citation needed]
Mkpịsị aka nwanyị na akpa nwa
Carcinoma squamous-cell nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị na-agbasa nwayọọ nwayọọ ma na-anọkarị nso n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, mana ọ nwere ike ịgbasa na akpa ume na imeju. Nke a bụ ụdị ọrịa kansa a na-ahụkarị n'ahụ nwanyị.
Bladder
Ọtụtụ ọrịa kansa ụkwara bụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-agafe agafe, mana ọrịa kansa ụgbụ metụtara schistosomiasis na-abụkarị SCC. [citation needed]
Nnyocha
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Biopsy nke carcinoma squamous-cell dị iche iche nke ọnụ. Ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ carcinoma squamous-cell buru ibu na ọtụtụ eosinophilic cytoplasm na nnukwu, mgbe mgbe vesicular, nuclei. Haematoxylin &amp; eosin stain thumb|250x250px|Cytopathology nke squamous-cell carcinoma, ụdị keratinizing, nwere njirimara ndị a na-ahụkarị. Ọkpụkpụ papa. thumb|261x261px|Cytopathology nke squamous-cell carcinoma, ụdị na-abụghị keratinizing, nwere njirimara. Ọkpụkpụ papa. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nchọpụta ndị a n'ozuzu ha abụghị ihe doro anya karịa maka keratinizing squamous-cell carcinoma, a pụkwara ịhụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ọrịa kansa ndị ọzọ dịka adenocarcinoma (nke, Otú ọ dị, na-enwekarị chromatin dị mma). Akụkọ ahụike, nyocha ahụike na ihe oyiyi ahụike nwere ike ịnye echiche carcinoma squamous-cell, mana biopsy maka histopathology n'ozuzu ya na-egosi nchọpụta ahụ. TP63 staining bụ isi ihe na-egosi histological maka squamous-cell carcinoma. Na mgbakwunye, TP63 bụ ihe dị mkpa maka transcription iji guzobe njirimara nke mkpụrụ ndụ squamous.
Akpụkpọ ahụ e si nweta ya
Usoro International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) depụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ọdịdị na ụdị dị iche iche nke malignant squamous-cell neoplasms, gụnyere:
A na-amata ụdị SCC ndị ọzọ n'okpuru usoro ndị ọzọ, dị ka keratoacanthoma.
Mgbochi
YouNnyocha achọtawo ihe akaebe maka njikọ dị n'etiti nri na ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ, gụnyere SCC. Iri nri mmiri ara ehi nwere abụba dị elu na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ nke SCC tumor dịkwuo elu n'etiti ndị nwere ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ n'oge gara aga. Akwụkwọ nri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie mmepe nke SCC na-esote na ọtụtụ ọmụmụ chọpụtara na akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị isi na-echebe nke ukwuu megide ihe ize ndụ SCC. N'aka nke ọzọ, iri mmiri ara ehi zuru oke, yogọt, na cheese nwere ike ịbawanye ihe ize ndụ SCC na ndị nwere ike ibute ya. Na mgbakwunye, usoro nri anụ na abụba nwere ike ịbawanye ihe ize ndụ nke SCC na ndị na-enweghị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke SCC, mana njikọ ahụ bụ ihe a ma ama na ndị nwere akụkọ ihe mere anya nke ọrịa kansa akpụkpọ ahụ. Ịṅụ sịga na usoro nri nke a na-ahụkarị site na nnukwu biya na mmanya na-aba n'anya na-emekwa ka ihe ize ndụ nke SCC dịkwuo ukwuu.
Ihe odide
<references group="" responsive="0"> Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
ASỤSỤ kagare
Kagare (Kwagere) bụ asụsụ Kainji nke Naijiria nke so na mgbagwoju asụsụ Kamuku. Enwere nghọta ụfọdụ na Cinda, Regi na Səgəmuk (Zubazuba). Blench na-akọ Kagare, mana ọ bụghị na Ethnologue ma ọ bụ Glottolog.