cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Djimini
Djimini (Jinmini) so na otu asụsụ Senufo nke ndịda Ivory Coast. Ndị na-eji ụrọ eme ihe n'etiti ndị Djimini na-asụ Tonjon, asụsụ Mande.
Osikapa Akugburu Akugbu
Osikapa a na-eme n'ụlọ bụ nri a na-akwadebe n'ụlọ kama osikapa jollof ma ọ bụ osikapa ọcha. Ihe ndị bụ isi eji eme nri gụnyere osikapa, mmanụ nkwụ na nnu. A na-akpọ ya osikapa n'ihi na a na-eji mmanụ nkwụ dochie mmanụ akwụkwọ nri.
Nchịkọta
Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme osikapa na-agụnye akwụkwọ osisi na-esi ísì ụtọ, akwụkwọ curry, ụgbụgbọ, ose, magi na yabasị. A na-eme osikapa mgbe mmiri dị na ngwakọta ahụ kpọrọ nkụ.
Nanette Carter
Nanette Carolyn Carter, amụrụ na Jenụwarị 30, 1954 na Columbus, Ohio, bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi kọleji bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York City, nke a maara nke ọma màkà collages ya na akwụkwọ, ákwà na Mylar (akwụkwọ plastik echekwara).
Nwa nwanyị nke Frances Hill Carter (January 13, 1920 February 2, 2015) na Matthew G. Carter (October 16, 1913 March 14, 2012), Nanette na nwanne ya nwanyị, Bettye Carter Freeman, tolitere na Montclair, New Jersey ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Montclaire High School. Nná ya jere ozi dị ka ónyé isi ọbọdọ Africa America mbụ (1968-1972), nné ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke kụzikwaara ịgba egwú, mesịa bụrụ ọkachamara na-agụ akwụkwọ na osote onye isi na Paterson Public Schools.
Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
N'afọ 1960, ezinụlọ Carter si Ohio kwaga Montclair, New Jersey. Dọkịta nke chi, nnà ya bụkwa onye ndú na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ raara onwé ya nyé ikpe ziri ezi na mgbanwe ụlọ ma jee ozi dị ka Onyé isi oche nke New Jersey Commission on Civil Rights.
Carter nwetara BA site na Oberlin College na 1976, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Studio Art na Art History. N'oge ọ nọ n'afọ mbụ na Oberlin, ọ bìrì ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Accademia di Belle Arti na Perugia, Ịtali. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Carter debanyere aha na Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY, ébé ọ nwetara Master of Fine Arts na 1978. N'afọ ahụ, ọ malitere ịkụzi óbìbì akwụkwọ na ise ihe na Dwight-Englewood School, Englewood, New Jersey ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-azụlite ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ógè niile.
Nsọpụrụ na ihe ngosi
E nyela Carter ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ gụnyere Anonymous Was A Woman Award (2021), The Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation Grant, NY (2014), Artistsń Fellowship Inc. Grant, NY (2013), The Mayer Foundation Grant, NY (2013) Cultural Envoy to Syria, (2007) nke US State Department họọrọ ịnọchite anya US na 7th Annual Women's Art Festival na Aleppo, Syria, Mudd Library, Oberlin College (2003) Commission, OH, na oku ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Hydra Art Project (2017), Perugia, Italy na Experimental Printmaking Institute (2015), Lafayette College, PA.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
AfroFoodtv.com
AfroFoodtv.com bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ a raara nye nri na ndụ ndị Afrịka. Ebe nrụọrụ ahụ malitere na onwa Septemba, na afo 2006 site n'aka Yetunde ŌYetiá Ezeanii na Atlanta, Georgia. Ezeanii na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nri na onye na-elekọta ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ.
Ụzọ e Si Si Si Si Nri
A na-ekewa ngalaba ntụziaka ahụ n'ime mpaghara ndị a: staples, soups, stews, ọkụkọ, azụ, anụ, snacks na akụkụ.
Asụsụ Kassonke
Asụsụ nke Kassonke (Khassonké), Xaasongaxango (Xasonga), ma ọ bụ kwa Western Maninka (Mali nke), bụ asụsụ Manding nke Khassonké na Malinke nke ọdịda anyanwụ Mali na Malinque nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Senegal na-asụ. Kassonke bụ asụsụ mba na Mali. Ndị Maninka nke ọdịda anyanwụ na nke ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ pecenti iri itoolu na-aghọta ibe ha, ọ bụ na ezie na ha dị iche na Mandinka (Malinke) nke ndịda Senegal, nke bụ asụsụ mba n'ebe ahụ.
Asụsụ Bullom
Asụsụ Bullom otu asụsụ Mel a na-asụ na Sierra Leone, gụnyere n'akụkụ Bullom Shore. A na-akpọ ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka otu asụsụ ma ọ bụ dialect continuum, kewara na Southern Bullom (Krim na Sherbro) na Northern Bullom (Bullom So). Asụsụ ndị a bụ:
Ha na Kissi jịkọrọ ọnụ chiri anya.
Edensibia
Moses Armah
Moses Armah 'Parker' bụ onye na-ahụ maka egwuregwu bọọlụ Ghana nke ọchụnta ego ma bụrụkwa onye nwe na onyeisi oche Medeama SC yana onye isi oche Mospacka Group nke ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Medeama. FM.
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2010, onye ọchụnta ego ahụ mechara weghara Kessben FC maka ego a kọrọ na US$600,000 wee degharịa ya Medeama SC..
N'oge ntuli aka izugbe nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Ghana nke afọ 2019, Moses Armah nọchitere Medeama SC onye nnọchi anya wee tụnye votu n'aha klọb..
Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana kọrọ na ya na onye bụbu onye ọkpọ egwuregwu AC Milan Sulley Ali Muntari na-ese okwu n'oge Ghana'2014 FIFA World Cup mkpọsa na Brazil Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ajụjụ ọnụ 2016 ya na ụlọ ọrụ redio Ghana Happy FM Moses Armah kwuru na ya agbagharala Muntari maka ihe ahụ merenụ.E zigara Muntari n'isi ụtụtụ site na ogige Ghana yana Kevin-Prince Board n'ihi ihe ahụ merenụ. Onye bụbu onye nkuzi Ghana James Kwesi Appiah kpughere nkọwa gbasara ihe mere n'akwụkwọ ya akpọrọ Leaders Don't have to Yell. . ..
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Medeama na 2010 Moses Armah ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ bulie ọkwa nke klọb ahụ ka ha nọchitere anya Ghana ugboro abụọ na asọmpi Confederation of African Football site n'ịgba bọọlụ na CAF Confederation Cup na 2014 na 2016.
O guzobekwara Wassaman FC nke a gbanwere aha ya na July 2013 ka ọ bụrụ Emmanuel Stars FC ma onye ụkọchukwu Naijiria TB Joshua zụrụ ya.
Nkwanye ugwu
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, a kwanyeere Moses Armah ugwu na Canada maka enyemaka ya na mmepe bọọlụ na West Africa.
Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sara Horowitz
Sara Horowitz (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 13, 1963) bụ onye guzobere Freelancers Union na onye na-akwado mutualism. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka òtù ndị ọrụ kemgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, mgbe ọ na-arụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọkọchị na International Ladies Garment Workers Union. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na UAW, CSEA, na SEIU, ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na bọọdụ nke Albert Shanker Institute. N'okpuru nduzi ya, Freelancers Union wuru ụdị Portable Benefits Network na 2004 wee malite Freelancers Insurance Company na 2009, nke nyere mkpuchi ahụike maka ihe karịrị ndị New York 25,000 tupu emechie ya na 2014. N'ọrụ ya, Horowitz na-akwado ọrụ nke òtù ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, gụnyere òtù ndị ọrụ, ndị otu, ndị otu enyemaka, na ndị otu okwukwe, dị ka ntọala maka akụ na ụba ọrụ na-esote na netwọk nchekwa ọha na eze na United States.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Horowitz bụ onye Juu ma too na Brooklyn Heights na Brooklyn, New York n'ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ. Nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu na nne ya bụ onye otu United Federation of Teachers. Ọ gara Brooklyn Friends School, ụlọ akwụkwọ Quaker dị na Brooklyn.
Horowitz gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cornell's School of Industrial and Labor Relations na nzere B.A. na 1984 ma nye ya ihe nrite ọrụ ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum na Buffalo Law School. O mechara gaa John F. Kennedy School of Government na Mahadum Harvard ma nata MPA ya na 1995.
Ọrụ
Mgbe enyere ya ihe nrite MacArthur "genius" maka mbọ ọ na-agba ịhazi na Working Today, Horowitz guzobere Freelancers Union. Na-adabere na ihe nlereanya ego nke Union na ụdị ndị gara aga dị ka Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union, nke wuru ụlọ akụ, ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na ụlọ mmekorita maka ndị otu ya, Horowitz jiri ahụmịhe nhazi ya wuo ihe nlereanya akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide nke kwadoro ọrụ Union na mkpa ụfọdụ nke ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ha. Site na Horowitz dị ka onye isi nchịkwa, Freelancers Union gara n'ihu mepụta Freelancers Portable Benefit Model mbụ na Freelancers Insurance Company, ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi nke zuru oke na steeti New York na ego $ 100 nde kwa afọ. Horowitz na Freelancers Union duziri mkpọsa na-aga nke ọma na njikọ aka nke ndị ọrụ na ndị otu obodo iji mee ka Iwu Freelance Isn't Free Act na 2016, nke mepụtara usoro iwu ọhụrụ iji chebe ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ha megide ndị ahịa na-akwụghị ụgwọ na omume ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-erigbu mmadụ.
Site na 2018-2020, Horowitz bụ onye isi na onye guzobere mmalite nke Sequoia kwadoro na-emepe akụrụngwa insurtech maka uru ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị maka ndị nweere onwe ha. Trupo mepụtara ngwaahịa mkpuchi mkpirikpi (iji dochie anya ego) na Georgia, New York, New Jersey iji gosipụta atụmatụ ndị dị mkpa nke netwọk nchekwa ọha na eze ọhụrụ.
Ndụ onwe onye na ezinụlọ
Horowitz lụrụ Peter DeChiara, onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ. Ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Rachel.
Nna nna ya Israel Horowitz bụ osote onye isi oche nke International Ladies Garment Workers Union na New York. Nne nne ya biri n'ụlọ ILGWU na Lower East Side nke Manhattan.
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N'ịghọta mgbalị ya ịmepụta nzukọ na-akwado onwe ya nke ndị ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, e nyere Sara Horowitz MacArthur Foundation Fellowship ("genius" grant) na 1999. N'afọ 2002, a kpọrọ ya aha dị ka otu n'ime "Fifty Best & Brightest" nke Esquire Magazine ma nata onyinye mmepe obodo site na New York Mayors Office.
A makwaara Horowitz dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi 100 Global Leaders for Tomorrow nke World Economic Forum, a họpụtakwara ya dị ka otu na 2015 "POLITICO 50", ndepụta kwa afọ nke ndị na-eche echiche, ndị na-eme ihe, na ndị ọhụụ na-agbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America. Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ nke Women's Housing and Economic Development Corporation, Emily K. Rafferty Designated Chair na Kathryn S. Wylde Redesignated Deputy Chair, na onye natara Eugene V. Debs Award maka enyemaka ya n'ịmepụta ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ.
Ihe odide
6 Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Adalu (food)
Adalu bụ nri a na-eri na Naijiria nke a ma ama n'etiti agbụrụ ndị Yoruba. Ndị Igbo na-ejikwa ya dị ka nri ma ọ bụ nri. Ihe oriri bụ ọka na agwa.Ngwakọta nke carbohydrate na nri protein na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ụtọ pụrụ iche.
Nchịkọta
A na-esi ọka 'Soft' maka nkeji ole na ole ka a na-ewepụta ọka. Ozugbo e siri ya nke ọma, a na-esi ya n'ime ite maka nkeji ọzọ.
A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka mmanụ nkwụ, yabasị, ose na nnu iji mee ka nri ahụ nwee ụtọ pụrụ iche.
Nri ndị dị n'akụkụ
Enwere ike itinye Ojoko ma ọ bụ azụ a na-ese anwụrụ dị ka nri dị n'akụkụ.
Hụkwa
Nri Naịjirịa
Mkpụrụ ọka na-atọ ụtọ
Ewa agoyin
Olabisi
Olabisi bụ aha e nyere na aha nna. Ndị ama ama ṅwere aha a gụnyere ndị a:
Margaret Adeoye
thumb|Margaret Adeoye
Margaret Adetutu Adeoye (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Eprelụ n'afọ 1985) bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu na-eme asọmpi na mita 200. Ọ nọchitere anya Great Britain na London 2012.
E nwetara ihe kacha mma ya n'oge ahụ maka 200m na 6 Ọgọstụ 2012 mgbe ọ gbara ọsọ na 22.94s, na-enye ya ohere na Olympic 200m Semi-Finals. Ọ mechara nke asaa na Semi-Final, ọ nweghịkwa ọganihu na ṅgwụcha. N'afọ 2013, o jisiri ike melite ihe kacha mma ya ruo 22.88.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Catlett
Elizabeth Catlett, ónyé amụrụ dị ka Alice Elizabeth Catlett (April 15, 1915 ̊ Eprel 2, 2012) bụ onye Africa America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese eserese nke a maara nke ọma maka ngosipụta ya nke ahụmịhe Black-American na narị afọ nke 20, nke na-elekwasịkarị ányà na ahụmịhe nwanyị. A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Washington, D.C., nne na nna na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụkwa nwa nwa nke ndị bụbu ndị ohu. O siri ike màkà nwanyị ojii n'oge a ịchụso ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe. Catlett tinyere ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'ịkụzi ihe. Otú ọ dị, otu mkpakọrịta e nyere ya na 1946 nyere ya ohere ịga Mexico City, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Taller de Gráfica Popular ruo afọ iri abụọ wee bụrụ ónyé ísì nke ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ maka Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas. N'afọ ndị 1950, ụzọ isi ọ na-eji eme ihe osise gbanwere site na mbipụta gaa na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụghị nke mbụ.
Ọrụ ya bụ ngwakọta nke abstract na figurative na ọdịnala nke Modernist, na mmetụta sitere na ọdịnala nka Africa na Mexico. Enwere ike ịkọwa ọrụ Catlett dị ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, n'ihi nraranye ya na nsogbụ na ahụmịhe nke ndị Africa America. Dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe si kwuo, ebumnuche bụ isi nke ọrụ ya bụ izipu ozi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya karịa ịma mma dị ọcha. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nka na-amụ ọrụ ya nke ọma na-achọ igosi agbụrụ, okike na nsogbu klas. N'oge ndụ ya, Catlett nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù, gụnyere ịbụ ónyé otu na Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, Art Institute of Chicago Legends and Legacy Award, nzèrè doctorate nke Pace University na Carnegie Mellon, na International Sculpture Center's Lifetime Achievement Award na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke oge a. thumb|Elizabeth Catlett's Students Aspire, 1977, Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Catlett ma zụlite ya na Washington, D.C. Ma nne ya na nna ya bụ ụmụ nke ndị ohu a tọhapụrụ, nne nne ya kọkwara ya akụkọ banyéré ijide ndị ha n'Africa na ihe isi ike nke ndụ ugbo. Catlett bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Nne na nna ya abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ; nne ya bụ ónyé ọrụ na-akụzi akwụkwọ na nna ya na-akụziri mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Tuskegee, usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze DC n'oge ahụ. Nna ya nwụrụ tupu a mụọ ya, na-ahapụ nne ya ka ọ rụọ ọtụtụ ọrụ iji kwado ezinụlọ.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Catlett gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard, gụsịrị akwụkwọ cum laude, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nhọrọ mbụ ya. A nabatakwara ya na Carnegie Institute of Technology mana a jụrụ ịnabata ya mgbè ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye isi ojii. Otú ọ dị, na 2007, ka Cathy Shannon nke E&S Gallery na-agwa otu ndị ntorobịa okwu na August Wilson Center for African American Culture na Pittsburgh, PA, ọ kọrọ njikọ Catlett na Pittsburgh n'ihi ikpe na-ezighị ezi a. Onye nchịkwa na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon nọ na ndị na-ege ntị ma nụ akụkọ ahụ na nke mbụ ya. Ozugbo ahụ, ọ gwara ónyé isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Jared Leigh Cohon, onye na-amaghị ma na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ na ihe dị otú ahụ emeela. N'afọ 2008, Onye isi ala Cohon nyere Catlett nzèrè Doctorate nke nsọpụrụ na ihe ngosi otu nwanyị nke nka ya nke E&S Gallery gosipụtara na The Regina Gouger Miller Gallery na campus nke Mahadum Carnegie Mellon.
Ọrụ
N'oge ọ malitere ọrụ ya, Catlett nabatara ọrụ Public Works of Art Project na gọọmentị etiti maka ndị na-ese ihe na-enweghị ọrụ n'afọ ndị 1930. Otú ọ dị, a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ihi enweghị ebumnuche, ma eleghị anya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-eto eto. Ahụmahụ ahụ mere ka ọ mata ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Diego Rivera na Miguel Covarrubias.
Ihe Nríte na mmata
N'oge ndụ Catlett, ọ nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù. Ihe ndị a gụnyere Ihe nrite Mbụ na 1940 American Negro Exposition na Chicago, ntinye n'ime Salón de la Plástica Mexicana na 1956, Ihe nrite Alumni Distinguished site na Mahadum Iowa na 1996, ihe ngosi njem afọ 50 nke ọrụ ya nke Newberger Museum of Art na Purchase College kwadoro na 1998, ihe nrite NAACP Image na 2009, na ụtụ jikọrọ aka mgbe ọ nwụsịrị nke Salón de the Plástica Mexican na Instituto Politécnico Nacional na 2013. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere onyinye sitere na Women's Caucus for Art, Art Institute of Chicago Legends and Legacy Award, Elizabeth Catlett Week na Berkeley, Elizabeth Catlette Day na Cleveland, nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke New Orleans, nzere doctorate nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Pace na Carnegie Mellon, na International Sculpture Center's Lifetime Achievement Award na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke oge a. Taller de Gráfica Popular meriri ihe nrite udo mba ụwa n'otu akụkụ n'ihi ihe ọ rụzuru. Ọ natara onyinye Candace site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women na 1991.
Marlise Keith
Marlise Keith (amụrụ n'ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1972) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na ink, pensụl na acrylics na ákwà, bọọdụ na iko (ihe osise iko azụ). Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta mbà ụwa na South Africa, America, Britain, Germany, Portugal na Sweden. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nkuzi nka na Rustenburg High School for Girls na Cape Town rụọ 2003.
Ọrụ
Ndị mmadụ, gbụrụ-gbúrụ ya na akụkụ nke ndụ onwé ya na-emetụta ọrụ Keith. Nrọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpà n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, ebe ọ na-ejide oge na-enye nsogbu mgbé mgbè ma na-abụkarị oge na-enweghị isi na obere, mpaghara zuru ezu nke nnukwu ọrụ ya. Ọ dị mkpà inyocha ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji hụ ihe oyiyi na-alaghachi n'elu ma nwee obi ụtọ zuru oke na mgbagwoju anya na ọdịdị na-enweghị isi nke ụdị ihe osise ya. Keith egosila n'ọtụtụ ebe ma a ga-ahụ ọrụ ya na nchịkọta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa.
Onyinye
A họpụtara ya màkà Absa Atelier 2006
Ihe ngosi
Elysian Fields na UCA Gallery na Cape Town, South Africa 2009
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ọkụ ọhịa Indonesia nke afọ 1997
N'etiti afọ 1997, ọkụ ọhịa na-ere n'Indonesia bidoro imetụta mba ndị agbata obi, na-agbasa nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ na anwụrụ ọkụ gaa Malaysia na Singapore. Mgbè ahụ, Praịm Minista Malaysia bụ Mahathir bin Mohamad chọsiri ike màkà ihe ngwọta, ma dabere na atụmatụ nkè ónyé isi nke ngalaba ọkụ na nnapụta nke Malaysia zigara otu ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ Malaysia gafee Indonesia n'okpuru aha koodu Operation Haze. Nké a bụ iji belata mmetụta nke Haze na akụ na ụba Malaysia. A na-eme atụmatụ na uru nke mmebi Haze na GDP Malaysia bụ 0.30 pasent.
Mmiri ozuzo ógè na mbido Disemba wetara ezumike dị mkpirikpi mana n'ogè na-adịghị anya mgbè ọnọdụ ọkọchị na ọkụ laghachiri. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1997 na mmalite afọ 1998, Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines na Sri Lanka enwetala anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na anwụrụ ọkụ nke ọkụ ọhịa. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ọkụ ọhịa nke afọ 1997 n'ikpeazụ, ihe karịrị nde hekta asatọ nke ala gbara ọkụ ébé ọtụtụ nde mmadụ tara ahụhụ site na mmetọ ikuku.
Ihe kpatara ya na mmetụta ya
Ọkụ ọhịa Indonesian nke afọ 1997 sitere na mgbanwe nke ojiji ala nke méré ka oké ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ nwee ike ịgba ọkụ n'ogè ụkọ mmiri ozuzo metụtara El Niño nke afọ ahụ. Oké ọhịa Indonesia anọwo na-eguzogide ọkụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ọbụna n'ogè ogologo ógè ọkọchị na n'agbanyeghị iji ọkụ mee ihe iji kpochapụ ala màkà ọrụ ugbo. Mgbanwe nke iji ala eme ihe nke dugara n'ọkụ ahụ bụ ngwakọta nke ịkpụ osisi n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ịdọrọ ala peat maka ntụgharị gaa na nkwụ mmanụ na osisi osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, yana nnukwu mmemme gọọmentị iji kpochapụ ala mmiri ma gbanwee ha ka ha bụrụ ubi osikapa. Ngụkọta nke mmadụ narị abụọ na iri anọ nwụrụ n'ọkụ ọhịa ahụ.
N'ihi nnukwu anwụrụ ọkụ nke ọkụ ahụ kpatara, otu Airbus A300 na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 dara mgbè ọ na-eru nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Polonia nke Medan. Mmadụ narị abụọ na iri atọ na ano niile nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ nwụrụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe mberede kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Indonesia.
Ọnụ ego a tụrụ anya ya
A na-eme atụmatụ na ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa akụ na ụba nke mmebi ahụ bụ US $ 4.47 ijeri, nke Indonesia buuru òkè kachasị ukwuu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-ewepu ọtụtụ mmebi nke siri ike ịlele ma ọ bụ jiri ya tụnyere ego, dị ka ọnwụ nke ndụ mmadụ, mmetụta ahụike ogologo ógè, na ụfọdụ ọnwụ nke ụdị dị íchè íchè.
A na-eme atụmatụ na ọkụ ọhịa na Indonesia n'afọ 1997 ka ọ tọhapụrụ n'etiti 0.81 na 2.57 gigatonnes nke carbon n'ime ikuku, nke dị n'etiti pasent iri na atọ na irí ano nke ikuku carbon dioxide kwà afọ site na ọkụ ọkụ.
Hụkwa
Ọchịagha:
Abụ Ọma 23
Dị ka ọtụtụ abụ ọma, a na-eji Abụ Ọma nke 23 eme ihe na liturgies ndị Juu na Ndị Kraịst. A na-ejikarị ya egwu. Onye nkuzi Haredi Tziporah Heller zoro aka na ya dị ka ma eleghị anya abụ ọma a ma ama n'ihi "ozi ya zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ntụkwasị obi na Chineke, na ịdị mfe ya".
Okwu nke Hibru
Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi ederede Hibru nke Abụ Ọma na ụdaume n'akụkụ nsụgharị Bekee dabere na nsụgharị JPS 1917 (nke dị ugbu a na ngalaba ọha na eze).
Nkọwa nke isiokwu
thumb|A na-akpọkarị Abụ Ọma nke 23 "Abụ Ọma Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ" Isiokwu nke Chineke dị ka onye ọzụzụ atụrụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'Izrel na Mesopotemia oge ochie. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Eze Hammurabi, na mmechi nke iwu iwu ya a ma ama, dere, sị: "Abụ m onye ọzụzụ atụrụ nke na-eweta ọdịmma na ọganihu dị ukwuu; ọchịchị m ziri ezi.... ka ndị siri ike ghara imegbu ndị na-adịghị ike, nakwa ka ọbụna nwa mgbei na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nwee ike imeso ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. " Ihe oyiyi na asụsụ a bụ nke a maara nke ọma n'etiti ndị mepụtara Abụ Ọma ma na-abanye n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ofufe ya.
Abụ Ọma 23 gosipụtara Chineke dị ka ezigbo onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, na-enye nri (amaokwu 1) ma na-eduga (amaokwu 3) ìgwè atụrụ ya. "Mkpịsị osisi na mkpara" (amaokwu 4) bụkwa ngwá ọrụ nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-akọwa ihe na-ahụ ihe oyiyi onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-agbasa n'abụ ọma ahụ dum. A maara na onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ga-ama atụrụ ọ bụla site na aha, ya mere mgbe e nyere Chineke atụ nke onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, ọ bụghị naanị onye nchebe kamakwa onye nlekọta. Chineke, dị ka onye na-elekọta ya, na-eduga atụrụ ahụ n'ebe ịta nri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (amaokwu 2) na mmiri dị jụụ (amaokwu 2). n'ihi na ọ maara na atụrụ ya ọ bụla ga-eduga ya n'onwe ya ka a na-enye ya nri. Ya mere, na-enweghị onye ọzụzụ atụrụ ya, atụrụ ahụ ga-anwụ ma ọ bụ site na anụ na-eri ibe ya ma ọ bụ n'agụụ, ebe a maara atụrụ maka enweghị enyemaka ha na-enweghị ọzụzụ atụrụ ha.
Isi ma ọ bụ amaokwu mbụ nke Abụ Ọma ahụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ Eze Devid dere ya, nke e kwuru n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru na ọ bụ onye ọzụzụ atụrụ n'onwe ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta ekwenyeghị na onye edemede a ma na-eche echiche dị iche iche nwere ike ime, na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ n'oge a chụgara ya.
N'ozuzu, Abụ Ọma 22, 23, na 24 ka ụfọdụ na-ahụ dị ka abụ ọma ọzụzụ atụrụ, ebe ezi ọzụzụ atụrụ na-etinye ndụ ya maka atụrụ dị ka ohu na-ata ahụhụ na eze.
Oru na omenala Ndị Kraịst
Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks na-agụnyekarị Abụ Ọma a n'ekpere nkwadebe maka ịnata Oriri Nsọ.
Ndozigharị ahụ kpaliri mgbalị zuru oke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe iji mee ka ederede Bible dị n'asụsụ obodo. Otu n'ime nsụgharị Bekee mbụ a ma ama bụ Geneva Bible (1557). O doro anya na nsụgharị a ma ama nke abụ ọma ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee taa bụ nke sitere na King James Bible (1611).
Abụ Ọma bụ akụkụ a ma ama maka iburu n'isi ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na okwuchukwu.
Oru olili ozu
Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Abụ Ọma nke 23 ghọrọ ihe jikọrọ ya na liturgies olili ozu n'ụwa ndị na-asụ Bekee, na ihe nkiri nwere ihe nkiri olili oju na-egosipụtakarị ịgụ abụ ọma n'akụkụ ili. Okpukpe ndị ọchịchị nke ụka ndị na-asụ Bekee were nwayọ iji nabata omume a. Akwụkwọ Ekpere A Na-ekpere nwere naanị Abụ Ọma 39 na 90 na Order for the Burial of the Dead, na Chọọchị Episcopal na United States, ejighị Abụ Ọma 23 mee ihe maka olili ozu ruo mgbe e dezigharịrị akwụkwọ ekpere ahụ na 1928.
Obere akwukwo ekpere
Na Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, a họpụtara abụ ọma a ka a gụọ ya n'uhuruchi nke ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa.
Ntọala egwu
N'Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke Abụ Ọma nke 23 pụtara mgbe Ndozigharị Protestant gasịrị n'ụdị abụ ọma Metrical - nsụgharị uri nke enwere ike ịtọ ka ọ bụrụ abụ. Thomas Sternhold mere nsụgharị metric mbụ nke abụ ọma ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee na 1565. Nsụgharị metric ndị ọzọ a ma ama ga-apụta site n'oge a gụnyere ndị sitere na The Bay Psalm Book (1640), Sidney Psalms nke Philip Sidney, na ntọala nke George Herbert na Isaac Watts.
Otu n'ime nsụgharị metrical a ma ama nke Abụ Ọma nke 23 bụ ukwe Ndị Kraịst, "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ m nke Onyenwe anyị", nsụgharị mbụ e bipụtara na 1650 Scottish Psalter. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye omeiwu England bụ Francis Rous, ederede ahụ bụ nsonaazụ nke nhazi dị ịrịba ama site na kọmitii ntụgharị na 1640s tupu mbipụta. Abụ a bụ otu n'ime abụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ọgbakọ ndị na-asụ Bekee taa, a na-abụkwa ya na abụ Crimond, nke a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Jessie Seymour Irvine. A pụkwara iji abụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka Brother James' Air ma ọ bụ Amazing Grace, Belmont, Evan, Martyrdom, Orlington, na Wiltshire mee ihe.
Abụ ọzọ a ma ama nke Ndị Kraịst nke dabeere na Abụ Ọma nke 23 bụ "The King of Love My Shepherd Is" nke Henry Baker dere (1868).
Usoro okpukpe na oge ochie
Heinrich a setting of a metric paraphrase in German der herr ist getreuer Paul creston psalm xxlll(1945) Six motets op 82 Franz liszt Albert hay malotte Alfred Newman Geaorge rochberg Dinwenu bu onye Onye nchem included in his requiem Franz schubert Mendelssohn charlse vililiers Stanford Dinwenu bu onye nchem (1886) Randal Thompson Benjamin til Ralph vaughan Williams Alexander selling For chorus and orchestra Rebbi shlomo carlebach Ralph vaughan Alexander zemlinsky
Koose
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Koko_and_koose_joint.jpg/220px-Koko_and_koose_joint.jpg|thumb|Koose Koose (nke a makwaara dị ka Bean Cake) bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke anya ojii nke a na-eri na Ndida Anyanwụ Afrịka dị ka ihe oriri.
Nri
Koose nwere eriri, antioxidants, na protein sitere na peas anya ojii.
Svea Josephy
Svea Josephy bụ ugbu a Ónyé isi nkuzi na Fine Art (foto) na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya na "ọbọdọ abụọ," ebe ọ na-eme ka ihe jikọrọ ya n'etiti ebe obibi na mpaghara ndị gbara obodo South Africa gbụrụ-gbúrụ na ebe ndị ọzọ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa. E gosipụtara ọrụ Josephy n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma na mbà ma na mbà ụwa.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Svea Josephy na 1969, a zụlitere ya na Cape Town, South Africa ma na-ebi ugbu a na Rondebosh, ebe obibi ndịda nke Cape Town. Josephy malitere inwe mmasị na foto mgbè ọ bụ nwatakịrị. O nwèrè ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị n'ụlọ ya mgbè nna nna ya na-agafe oge foto, nke kpaliri mmasị ya na foto. Igwefoto mbụ ya bụ Olympus Trip 35 ochie. Otú ọ dị, taa, ọ na-ejikarị igwefoto Hasselbald.
Ọmụmụ Ihe
Josephy gụsịrị akwụkwọ Bachelor of Arts (na Fine Art) na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town, na ngwụcha afọ 1980 rụọ mmalite afọ 1990. Josephy mgbè ahụ na 2001, gụsịrị Master of Fine Arts cum laude na Mahadum Stellenbosch.
Ọrụ
Isi ihe Josephy lekwasịrị ányà n'ọrụ foto ya bụ ọmụmụ banyéré otu esi ewu njirimara na ala. N'ụzọ doro anya, a maara ya nke ọma màkà ịdepụta ihe yiri n'etiti "ọbọdọ abụọ" na South Africa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa. Ọrụ ya nke "ọbọdọ ejima" na-enyocha aha pụrụ iche nke ebe obibi na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke South Africa. Ihe atụ gụnyere: Sun City, Lost City, Lapland, Beverley Hills, Egoli, Cuba, Kosovo, Lusaka, Malibu, Hyde Park, Green Park, Lavender Hill, Athlone, Harare, Waterfront, Potsdam, Bosnia, Beirut, Iraq na Hanover Park. Aha ndị a na-ewelite ihe oyiyi ụfọdụ nwere ike ijikọta ma jikọta ya na ogige ntụrụndụ, okporo ámá, ọbọdọ na mba dị iche iche dị n'ụwa niile.
N'afọ 2016, Josephy gosipụtara Satellite Cities: Naming Worlds na Wits Art Museum.
Onyinye na agụmakwụkwọ
Josephy enwetala onyinye na agụmakwụkwọ ndị a: Prix du Ministre de la Culture DAKART 2010 9th biennial of Contemporary African Art, IFAM, Dakar, Senegal, Gordon Institute for Performing and Creative Arts (GIPCA) Project Award (2009), National Arts Council Award (2008), A.W. Mellon Emerging Scholars Award (2008), Malan Trust Curatorship Award (2007), Harry Crossley Scholarship (2000), Maggie Laubscher Scholarship (1999), Simon Gerson Prize (1993) na Irma Stern Scholarship (1992).
Asụsụ Mbato
Mbato, nke a makwaara dị ka Mbatto, Nghlwa, Potu ma ọ bụ Gwa, bụ asụsụ Kwa a na-asụ na Ivory Coast na Ghana. Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Potou abụọ, tinyere Ebrié. Ndị Mbato bi na mpaghara La Mé nke Ivory Coast, ọkachasị na mpaghara Oghlwapo na ngalaba Alépé.
Omumu Udaolu
Mbato enweghị ụdaume ụdaume imi, mana ụdaume imi (lee tebụl dị n'okpuru) na-eme ka ụdaume [ɓ, l, j, w] na-amịkọrọ ma kpọọ ya dị ka [m, n, ɲ, ŋw].
E nwere ụdaume abụọ, /ɓ1/ na /ɓ2/. A na-akpọ nke mbụ mgbe niile dị ka [ɓ], ebe a na-akpọ ya nke abụọ [m] n'ihe gbasara ụdaume imi.
Ụda [b, v, z] bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ma na-apụta naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere. Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Proto-Potou nwere ike ịnwe usoro ±ATR, ọ lara n'iyi na Ebrié ma hapụ naanị akara na Mbato.
Ụdị aha
Ntinye aha na  Mbato na-aru oru iji kewaa uda di iche iche nke di n'etiti Mkpoolu na Ubara Na. Mbu ihe di otu a kaara ibuwanye ibu dika a na-ahu na-asusu Niger Congo ndi ozo.
Ntinye aha anọ bụ ó-, à-, ʊ́̃-, na ʊ Kennedy-. Abụọ ikpeazụ, nke bụ ụdaume imi, nwekwara ike ịghọta dị ka ụdaume imi syllabic, nke a na-asụgharị dị ka 意- na 意-.
History of Lagos
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lagos_1929.png/220px-Lagos_1929.png|thumb|Ebe a na-ahụ Lagos n'elu n'afọ 1929 Lagos bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu na isi obodo mbụ nke Naịjirịa na obodo kachasị ukwuu n'Africa n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ (ihe dị ka 14.3m (2020 est, site na UN), Ọ bụkwa nke anọ kachasị akụ na ụba n'Africa.
Ebe
Lagos dị na Lagos Steeti na South-Western Naijiria. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ site na Republic of Benin, n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Ogun State na Oké Osimiri Atlantic na-enye ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ndịda. Lagos nwere ọtụtụ agwaetiti gbara iyi gburugburu nke dị n'ọnụ ọdọ mmiri Lagos na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. A na-ekewapụ ya na Oké Osimiri Atlantic site na ọtụtụ agwaetiti na-enweghị njikọ na ájá.
Aha akụkọ ihe mere eme
Lagos pụtara "ọdọ mmiri" na Portuguese, asụsụ nke ndị Europe mbụ rutere n'ala ndị Awori bi ogologo oge nke ndị Yoruba. Nye ndị Awori, a maara mpaghara ahụ na mbụ dị ka "Oko" Ka e mesịrị, Alaeze Benin kpọrọ ebe obibi "Eko", tupu ndị Portugal akpọ ya "Onim" ma mesịa "Lagos".
Iji mee ka ebe obibi nke oge a dị iche na alaeze ochie dị n'ógbè ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Toby Green etinyela aha "Onim" na nke ikpeazụ.
Dị ka isi iyi nke Benin na Oyo
Ndị Yoruba na-egbu azụ na ndị na-achụ nta bi n'àgwàetiti Lagos ma ọ dịkarịa ala kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na ise. N'afọ 1472, ndị nchọpụta Portuguese rutere, wee malite ịzụ ahịa, ndị Europe ndị ọzọ mechara soro ha. Ebe ahụ dara n'okpuru ọchịchị Benin na narị afọ nke iri na isii. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1600, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka obodo dị n'ókè, Benin na-ejedebe ya na ndị agha nọ n'okpuru ndị isi agha anọ. Ọnụnọ ndị agha a yana mgbanwe ya na ndị ahịa Europe mere ka ọganihu akụ na ụba, ebe ndị obodo ga-aga n'ụsọ oké osimiri na site n'ime ime obodo gaa Lagos Island maka azụmahịa; n'oge a, uwe bụ isi ihe a na-ere ma na-ebupụ ya site n'àgwàetiti ahụ yana Benin n'ozuzu ya.
Na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, azụmahịa ya na ndị Portugal malitekwara ịbawanye, dịka Onim ghọrọ etiti ahịa ohu Atlantic. Obas (ndị eze) nọ n'ógbè ahụ zụlitere mmekọrịta dị mma na ndị Portugal.
Ọdọ Mmiri Ndị Ọchịchị
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lagos_5.png/220px-Lagos_5.png|áká_èkpè|thumb|Okporo ámá na Lagos, c. 1910 Ndị Britain weghaara Lagos site na Lagos Treaty of Cession n'afọ 1861 na-eme ka oge ndị nnọchi anya kwụsị ma malite oge ndị Britain. E weghaara ihe fọdụrụ na Naijiria nke oge a n'afọ 1886. Ndị Britain guzobere Colony na Protectorate nke Naịjirịa n'afọ 1914 na Lagos dị ka isi obodo ya.
Obodo nke oge a
Lagos nọgidere na-enwe ọnọdụ ya dị ka isi obodo mgbe Naịjirịa nwetara nnwere onwe ya site na Britain n'afọ 1960. Lagos bụ ya mere isi obodo Naijiria site na 1914 ruo 1991, mgbe e ji obodo Abuja dochie ya dị ka Federal Capital Territory, nke e wuru maka nzube dị otú ahụ. Lagos nwere ọganihu ngwa ngwa n'ime afọ 1960 na 1970 n'ihi ọganihu akụ na ụba Naịjirịa tupu Agha Biafran. Nke a gara n'ihu site na 1980s na 1990s ruo ugbu a.
Lagos bụ isi obodo Naịjirịa site na 1914 ruo 1991 mgbe a kwagara isi obodo ahụ na Abuja. Abuja bụ isi obodo dị ka Washington, D.C. na United States na Brasilia na Brazil n'ihi na e wuru ya site na mbido kpọmkwem iji bụrụ isi obodo.
N'afọ 1991, Ibrahim Babangida, onye isi ndị agha na ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ kwagara n'isi obodo ọhụrụ ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi akụkọ nzuzo banyere nchekwa nke ndụ ya na ihe a ga-akpọ atụmatụ nzuzo ya, nke bụ atụmatụ ime onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala. Ọ gwụchara ihe ọchịchị Murtala / Obasanjo malitere. Mgbanwe ahụ mere ka Lagos tụfuo ụfọdụ ùgwù na akụ na ụba. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-enwe mkpa dị ka obodo kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ na dị ka etiti akụ na ụba.
Ọrụ ndị e depụtara
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Fon
Ọnọdụ ọdịbendị na nke iwu
Na Benin, French bụ asụsụ obodo, ebe Fon na asụsụ ụmụ amaala ndị ọzọ, gụnyere asụsụ Yom na Yoruba, bụ asụsụ mba.
Olumba
.
Ruth Adler
Ruth Margaret Adler née Oppenheimer (1 Ọktoba 1944 - 18 Febụwarị 1994) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye na-akwado ọdịmma ụmụaka. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Amnesty International na Scotland dịka onye ọrụ mbụ ha na Scotland n'afọ 1991. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Scottish Women's Aid n'afọ 1974, onye otu Lothian Region Children's Panel ma nyere aka guzobe Scottish Child Law Centre.
Ndụ
Nne na nna Ruth bụ Charlotte na Rudolf Oppenheimer si Germany bịa Britain dịka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'afọ ndị 1930. A mụrụ Ruth na Devon, ebe nna ya nọ n'oge agha.
Ọ gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba na Somerville College, Oxford na MA na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum London. Ya na di ya na ụmụ ya kwagara Scotland n'afọ ndị 1960 wee bụrụ onye nkuzi oge na Ngalaba Nkà Ihe Ọmụma nke Mahadum Edinburgh ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu ya enweta PhD ọzọ na Iwu na-eweta thesis 'Rights, interests and reasoning in juvenile justice'. Onye nlekọta ya bụ Neil MacCormick nwere mmetụta n'ebe ọ nọ. Adler na-asụ asụsụ abụọ na Bekee na German ma, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD ya, ya na MacCormck jikọrọ aka n'ịsụgharị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ site n'aka ndị ọkà ọmụma Czech (Ota Weinberger) na German (Robert Alexy, Guenter Teubner) site na German gaa na Bekee.
Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na The Scottish Child Law Centre, o nyere aka mepụta nchekwa data zuru oke mbụ nke iwu ụmụaka na Scotland. Ọ bụ onye majie na onye ọka ikpe nke udo. Site n'afọ 1987 ruo 1991 ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nyocha mkpesa megide ndị ọka iwu dị ka onye enyemaka Lay Observer maka Scotland.
Dịka onye ama ama n'obodo ndị Juu nke Edinburgh ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Edinburgh Star. na odeakwụkwọ na onye isi oche (1998) nke Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society.
Alice Badiangana
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Badiangana na 1939 ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Katọlik na Brazzaville, na-amụ maka ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ ya mere ka ọ nweta ọrụ na National Social Security Fund. . O sonyeere ngalaba mpaghara nke alaka ya (GCAT) nke General Confederation of Labour (CGT), nke bụ otu maka ndị ọrụ na azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ma nwee ọchịchọ ndị Kọmunist. Badiangana ghọrọ onye nnochite anya otu National Social Security Fund.[1]
.Na 1956, o mebere otu ndị ntorobịa Congo (UJC), ya na Aimé Matsika na Julien Boukambou. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-adịgide adịgide na nzukọ a na-ewere na ọ na-aga n'ihu. Badiangana bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi otu African Women's Union of the Congo (UFAC), nke jikọtara na UJC. Ebumnuche nke UFAC "bụ ijikọ ụmụ nwanyị Congolese si mpaghara niile nke mba ahụ iji mee ka ha mara nsogbu ndị na-eche mba ahụ ihu ma rụọ ọrụ maka Congo nweere onwe ya, nke bara ọgaranya na nke ka mma". N'ihi njikọ ya na òtù abụọ ahụ, na 1959 ọ gara Vienna maka World Festival of Youth and Students. Mgbe ọ nọ na UJC, Badiangana kwadoro nnwere onwe nke Congo-Brazzaville.
Mkpọrọ Mkpọrọ
. N’afọ 1960, gọọmenti Kongo tụrụ ndị òtù CGAT iri na isii na asatọ na ndị otu UJC mkpọrọ, n’ihi atụmatụ ọchịchị Kọmunist. Badiangana bụ naanị nwanyị. Ndị CGT gwara otu n'ime ndị ọka iwu ya, Michel Bruguier, ka ọ gbachitere ndị eboro ebubo ma rịọ ka a tọhapụ ha ozugbo. Ha ritekwara uru na nkwado André Malraux, bụ́ onye nnọchiteanya France mgbe ahụ, bụ́ onye tinyere aka na President Fulbert Youlou iji rịọ ya ka o hazie ikpe.Mkpọrọ ya na Badiangana bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Congo mbụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ, tupu nnwere onwe. E wepụrụ ikpe ya ma tọhapụ ya na Septemba 1960, mgbe ọnwa isii gachara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na 15 Ọgọstụ 1960, Congo nwetara nnwere onwe ya. Ọ laghachiri n'ọrụ ya na union, ndị na-akatọ iwu ọrụ gọọmentị na ọnọdụ ọrụ.
Mgbanwe
Badiangana sonyere na arụmụka iji wuo iwu ọhụrụ n'okpuru onye isi ala ọhụrụ, Alphonse Massamba-Débat. A họpụtara ya ka ọ nọrọ na kọmitii etiti nke otu pati, National Movement of the Revolution (MNR), nke e guzobere na 1964. N'ihi ọrụ ya na UJC, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na MNR. Ọ dị naanị afọ iri abụọ na anọ n'oge ahụ. Ya na ndị otu iri ndị ọzọ, o nwere mmetụta na iwu ọchịchị ruo afọ ise. N'afọ 1964, National Revolutionary Movement mere ka a hazigharịa òtù ụmụ nwanyị niile n'otu nzukọ - Democratic Union of Women of Congo (UDFC). Nke a nọchiri n'afọ sochirinụ, na 1965, site na Revolutionary Union of Congolese Women (URFC) nke na-ahụ maka nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị ruo mgbe nnọkọ mba na 1991.
Na fim
Badiangana sonyere dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ na ihe nkiri Revolutionary (s) nke Hassim Tall Boukambou (2001), nke nyochara akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Congo-Brazzaville site na akụkọ nke mgbanwe nke August 1963.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Benedicta
Benedicta nwere ike izo aka ṅa:
James Madhlope Phillips
James Madhlope Phillips (11 Disemba 1919 22 Ọktoba 1987) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ihe.
Obie Oberholzer
Petrus Cornelius Jacobus "Obie" Oberholzer (amụrụ n'afọ 1947) bụ onye South Africa na-ese foto.
A mụrụ Oberholzer n'obere ugbo na mpụga Pretoria, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ gbasara ihe osise na Mahadum Stellenbosch na ngwụcha afọ 1960, na foto na Bavarian State Institute of Photography na Munich, Germany, na mbido afọ 1970. Ọ laghachiri Germany na 1979 maka nzere masta ya na foto.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Deutsche Condor Film, dị ka onye na-ese foto azụmahịa na dị ka onye nkuzi na Natal Technikon. O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị (ma bụrụkwa nke a ma ama) na-edekọ ihe ndị ọ na-eme n'ime ime Afrịka.
Oberholzer rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke foto na Ngalaba Fine Art nke Mahadum Rhodes. Ọ na-eme njem nke ukwuu na-emepụta akwụkwọ njem na-ese onyinyo. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na ihe nkiri dị n'etiti ma na-adụ onye isi na-emepụta ihe nkiri ọdụ. Ọ bụ onye otu German Photo Agency Bilderberg.
Carole Byard
Carole Marie Byard (July 22, 1941 na January 11, 2017) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese foto, na ónyé na-egbu foto. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka, na onye natara Caldecott Honor, yana ọtụtụ Coretta Scott King Awards.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Byard na Atlantic City, New Jersey, nne na nna William "Bunny" Byard na Viola London-Byard. O nwèrè otu nwanne nwoke, nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya, Michael Byard, ónyé n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ, bụ onye na-elekọta ubi.
N'afọ 1943, nne Byard nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị obere, nnukwu ezinụlọ ya ghọkwara ihe dị mkpà nye ya. N'ihe dị ka n'otu ógè ahụ, e debara aha nna ya n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ nna ya na nne nne ya zụlitere Byard mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị.
Nwanne nne ya nwanyị nke nta bụ Millicent biri na New York City, yabụ mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ma nyéré nna ya aka, Byard nwere ike iso ya gaa biri. Site na 1964 ruo 1968, Byard gara New York Phoenix School of Design na 33rd na Lexington, ébé ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ihe osise, na ebe ọ ga-emesị gaa kụzie. Byard mụkwara lithography na H. Morimoto na Robert Blackburn.
Ọrụ
Byard kwùrù na ka ọ na-etolite, ọ na-enwe mmasị ịgụ akwụkwọ, ma hụ akwụkwọ n'anya, mana ọ na-eche mgbe niile na enweghị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ foto nke ndị mmadụ dị ka ya, ezinụlọ ya, na ezinụlọ ya, yana otu ha si ebi ndụ dị ka ndị mmadụ.
N'oge kọleji, e nwèrè ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii ole na ole. Na mgbalị iji jikọọ ya na ndị Black ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, Byard gara 1971 Where We At exhibition na ọbọdọ a na-akpọ Where We At: Black Women Artists: 1971, ma nwee ike ijikọ ya na ndị ọzọ Black women na-ese egwu dị ka Faith Ringgold. Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke otu ahụ.
N'afọ 1969 ma ọ bụ 1970, Byard si na Harlem kwaga na Westbeth Artists Community afọ abụọ mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji. Na Westbeth ndị agbata obi ya gụnyere Freddie Waits na nwa ya nwoke Nasheet Waits. Na Westbeth, e nwèrè Black Artists Guild nke Byard kwuru na ọ na-eto eto. The Black Artists Guild nke bụ otu ihe nkírí nke e guzobere na 1970. Byard gara ịhụ mmepụta nke Slave Ship, egwuregwu nke Amiri Baraka dere na Brooklyn Academy of Music. Egwuregwu ahụ gụnyere ndị na-ege ntị na ịbụ abụ. Otu onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ kpaliri ya ma mee nnukwu ihe osise dabere na egwuregwu ahụ. O gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bikwa na Westbeth, ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke nzukọ a, dabere na ihe Malcolm X hapụrụ site na Organization of Afro-American Unity, na-eji ụkpụrụ asaa ahụ. Byard sonyeere otu ahụ ma sonye n'ide na ime nka.
Echicha
Ẹchịcha (nakwa, Achịcha) bụ nri a mụrụ n'akụkụ Igbo nke Naịjịrịa nke nwere Cocoyam, mgbụmgbụ (Pigeon pea), na mmanụ nkwụ. A na-eri ya n'oge ọkọchị mgbe akwụkwọ nri ọhụrụ siri ike inweta.
A na-eme Ẹchịcha site na ịfụ cocoyam na mgbụmgbụ kpọrọ nkụ ruo mgbe ha dị nro, wee gwakọta ha abụọ nke ọma na ofe e ji mmanụ nkwụ mee, ụgba (mkpụrụ nke osisi mkpụrụ mmanụ), yabasị, ose ọhụrụ, na nnu.
Ebenside
Òtù:Igbo cuisine
Anwụrụ ọkụ Malaysia nke afọ 2005
thumb|270x270px|Anwụrụ ọkụ na-ekpuchi isi obodo mba ahụ, Kuala Lumpur. 2005 Malaysian haze bụ nsogbu mmetọ ikuku nkè ọkụ gbárá n'obodo Indonesia dị nso kpatara. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2005, anwụrụ ọkụ gbásàrà na Malaysia site na ọkụ ọhịa na agwaetiti Sumatra nke Indonesia, na-eduga na ikuku dị mmá na steeti ụfọdụ na isi obodo, Kuala Lumpur. Gọọmentị Malaysia kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede na mpaghara ndị metụtara, mechie ụlọ akwụkwọ ma soro ndị ọrụ Indonesia nwee mkparịta ụka nsogbu. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akpọkarị ahịhịa na ọhịa ọkụ iji kpochapụ ala n'ogè ọkọchị màkà ebumnuche ọrụ ugbo. Anwụrụ ọkụ nke afọ 2005 bụ n'ogè ahụ nke kachasị njọ na Malaysia kemgbe afọ 1997.
N'abalị iri n'Ọgọstụ 2005, ikuku dị n'isi obodo Malaysia bụ Kuala Lumpur dị njọ nke na ndị ọrụ ahụike dụrụ ụmụ amaala ọdụ ka ha nọrọ n'ụlọ na-emechi ọnụ ụzọ. E mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ iji gbochie ụmụaka ka ha ghara ịnọ n'ìhè ahụ.
Ọnọdụ mberede na Port Klang na Kuala Selangor
N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2005, a màrà ọkwa ọnọdụ mberede màkà ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke iri na abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, Port Klang na mpaghara Kuala Selangor mgbè mmetọ ikuku ruru ọkwa dị ize ndụ (nke akọwapụtara dị ka uru karịrị 500 na Air Pollution Index ma ọ bụ API). Nke a bụ ógè mbụ a manyere ọnọdụ mberede na Malaysia kemgbe ụfụfụ nke ọnwa Septemba 1997, mgbè etinye Sarawak na ọnọdụ mberede n'ihi ihe ndị yiri ya.
Ọnọdụ mberede ná mpaghara abụọ ahụ metụtara pụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ọfịs mechiri. Ụlọ ahịa na-ebu ihe ndị dị mkpà, dị ka nnukwu ụlọ ahịa nà ụlọ ọgwụ nọgidere na-emeghe.
Mgbè ọkwa API dara na ọkwa a na-anabata, e wepụrụ ọnọdụ mberede n'ubochi irí na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst.
Mkpebi
Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2005, ikuku na ihụ anya laghachiri n'ọnọdụ dị mma na Kuala Lumpur, ka anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ na-aga n'ébé ugwu na steeti Perlis, Kedah na Penang, dị ka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Màkà Gburugburu Ébé Obibi (JAS) API na-agụ. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ikuku dị mma na Malaysia niile laghachiri n'ọnọdụ ya dịka ọnụọgụ JAS si kwuo, ka a na-ebugharị anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ n'ébé ugwu n'ime Thailand.
Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa nke Kuala Lumpur emetụtaghị n'ogè ihu igwe ma ụgbọ elu màkà ụgbọ elu ndị na-abụghị ILS kwụsịtụrụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Subang ruo mgbè ọnọdụ dị n'ubochi irí na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst.
A na-eji ọrụ ịgha mkpụrụ igwe ojii site na iji RMAF C-130s mee ihe na Malaysia dum, ọ bụ ezie na anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ agafeela n'ébé ugwu Malaysia n'ime Thailand na Cambodia.
Minista gburugburu ébé obibi nké Malaysia, Adenan Satem, na Minista Commodities, Peter Chin, zutere minista na-ahụ màkà ọhịa nke Indonesia na ndị ọrụ si na ngalaba gburugburu ébé obibi ya na Medan. Malaysia zitere ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ otu narị na iri abụọ na ise ébé Australia zitere ndị ọkachamara ọkụ ọhịa 12 iji lụso ọkụ ọhịa na-eme atụmatụ na Indonesia nwere ihe karịrị otu puku ọkụ ọhịa na ọkụ (ihe atụ ruru site na ịgụta ebe ọkụ karịrị otu kilomita na foto satellite, ihe atụ nke ihe oyiyi dị otú ahụ egosiri n'okpuru).
Mba ndị ọzọ Kwèrè nkwa inye aka na Indonesia, gụnyere ònyìnyé sitere na Singapore màkà ịgha igwe ojii. Japan, South Korea na Thailand nyekwara aka.
N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'Ọgọstụ, Malaysia gbatịkwuru ọrụ ya na-etinye igwe ojii iji tinye Indonesia, dịka Indonesia rịọrọ.
Anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ laghachiri n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi n'ubochi irí na otu n'ọnwa Septemba.
Nnyocha API
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mmetụta nke anwụrụ ọkụ na 10 Ọgọst 2005 Gọọmentị Malaysia wepụtara ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ ikuku (API) na nke mbụ ya kemgbe afọ 1997. Ruo ugbu a, a na-agụ ọgụgụ màkà saịtị 51 na-enyocha na-akpaghị aka ma na-aga n'ihu site na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Màkà Gburu-gburu Ébé Obibi, Malaysia.
Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ọgụgụ API edere n'oge mmalite nke alụlụ n'ubochi irí n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2005 (lee isiokwu a metụtara site na New Straits Times):
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Mano
Asụsụ Mano, nke a makwaara dị ka Maa, Mah, na Mawe, bụ asụsụ ịrịba ama Mande  nke Liberia na Guinea. A na-asụ karịrị na Nimba County, na ugwu etiti Liberia na Nzérékoré, Lola na Yomou Prefectures na Guinea.
Ụda
Asụsụ ahụ nwere ndekọ aha itoolu na ụda olu (contour tones)
Ebiripo
Ebiripo bụ cocoyam a na-aṅụ mmiri nke a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Remo na steeti Ogun, ọkachasị ndị na-abụghị ndị Yoruba.
Nchịkọta
A na-agwakọta cocoyam, na-ekpuchi ya na akwụkwọ moin-moin ma sie ya ruo mgbe emechara ya. Ebiripo kacha mma na ofe egusi ma ọ bụ ofe ose.
Larbi Zekkal
Larbi Zekkal (19 Mee 1934 -17 Septemba 2010) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.
Ebiripo
Hụkwa nka
Nri Naịjirịa
Iperu, steeti Ogun
Larbi Zekkal
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Larbi Zekkal n'abalị 19 ọnwa Mee, afọ 1934 na Algiers, Algeria. Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 17, 2010 na Algiers, Algeria mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 mgbe o si na veranda ya daa, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu Sidi Miaohamed.
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Zekkal malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya n'afọ ndị 1950 ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị iche iche, ọrụ ya kachasị ama na-abịa na Agha Algiers. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ihe nkiri French bụ Bâton Rouge nke Rachid Bouchareb duziri. O nwekwara ọrụ na Si Mohand U Mhand. Ọrụ ikpeazụ Zekkal rụrụ bụ na ihe nkiri French Outside the Law (Hors-La-Loi), nke e wepụtara n'afọ 2010.
Dosunmu
Dosunmu (ihe dị ka 1823), nke a na-akpọ Docemo na akwụkwọ ndị Britain, chịrị dị ka Oba nke Lagos site n'afọ 1853, mgbe ọ nọchiri nna ya Oba Akitoye, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1885. A manyere ya ịgbaga Britain n'okpuru iyi egwu nke ike n'Ọgọọst 1861.
Ịga n'ihu
Ịnọ n'ocheeze Dosunmu mebiri omenala n'ihi na onye nnọchi anya Britain na Lagos Benjamin Campbell họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Oba mgbe Britain batara n'ihe omume Lagos na-esote Reduction of Lagos na Disemba 1851. Campbell mụtara banyere ọnwụ Oba Akitoye na 2 Septemba 1853 site n'aka onye ọrụ CMS C.C. Gollmer mana o gbochiri ozi a n'aka ndị isi, kama ịjụ ha onye onye nketa Akitoye kwesịrị ịbụ. N'otu oge, ndị isi kwetara na Dosunmu bụ onye nketa kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe ahụ ka Campbell gwara ha akụkọ ọnwụ Akitoye. Campbell wee gwa Dosunmu banyere ọbịbịa ya n'Obaship wee soro emume ọbịbịa ngwa ngwa n'obí eze. N'echi ya, a nabatara Dosunmu dị ka Oba nke Lagos ma nata ekele egbe 21 site na Royal Navy.