cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Environmental enteropathy
Mgbochi bụ nhọrọ kachasị ike na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka igbochi EE na mmetụta ya. Ya mere, a na-ekwurịtakarị mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ EE ọnụ.
Ihe akara ama na mgbaàmà
Ekwenyere na Environmental enteropathy gburugburu ebe obibi na-ebute erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na-adịghị ala ala yana mbelata uto na-esote (ntụta ogo dị ala maka afọ) yana ụkọ ntolite ụmụaka ndị ọzọ.
Mgbaàmà nke Obere oge
EE adịkarịghị akara ngosi ma a na-ewere ya dị ka ọnọdụ subclinical. Otú ọ dị, ndị okenye nwere ike inwe mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ malabsorption dị ka mgbanwe stool agbanwe agbanwe, ụbara stool ugboro na mbelata ibu.
Mgbaama nke Ogologo oge
thumb| Nwata na-anata ọgwụ mgbochi polio ọnụ. Enwere ụfọdụ ihe akaebe na njirimara dysfunction enteric nke EE nwere ike imebi ịdị irè nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ.
Ihe kpatara ya
Mmepe nke EE bụ ọtụtụ ihe, mana ọ na-emetụtakarị ya na ikpughe nri na mmiri adịghị ala ala. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa n'ebe ndị ebe a na-asachapụ ebe niile na enweghị ebe ịdị ọcha na-adịkarị.
Mechanism
Ogologo oge ikpughe na pathogens gburugburu ebe obibi na-eduga n'ozuzu ọnọdụ nke mbufụt nke eriri afọ. Ọfụfụ na-adịghị ala ala na-ebutekari ma mgbanwe arụ ọrụ yana nhazi nke na-agbanwe ike nke eriri afọ na ikike nke eriri afọ iji nweta nri. thumb| Ihe akaebe nke atrophy villous na onyonyo endoscopic nke obere eriri afọ. Kpọmkwem, mgbanwe nhazi n'ime eriri afọ gụnyere obere villi, nnukwu crypts (nke a na-akpọ hyperplasia crypt ), ịba ụba nke permeability, na sel mkpali na-ebuli n'ime eriri afọ. Mgbanwe ndị a na-ebute adịghị mma nke nri, vitamin na mineral - ma ọ bụ " malabsorption nke dị ntakịrị". thumb| Usoro dị mfe na-akọwapụta ihe kpatara na mmetụta nke EE.
Nchọpụta nchọpụta
Nnwale nyocha nke ọkọlọtọ ọla edo dị ugbu a maka EE bụ biopsy intestinal na nyocha histological. Mgbanwe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere:
Otú ọ dị, a na-ewere usoro a dị ka ihe na-emerụ emerụ, mgbagwoju anya ma dị oke ọnụ iji tinye ya dị ka ọkọlọtọ nlekọta. N'ihi ya, a na-eme mgbalị nyocha dị iche iche iji chọpụta ihe ndị na -emepụta ihe na-ejikọta na EE, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ma na-anọchite anya ngwaọrụ iji nyochaa ma chọpụta EE site na ihe nlele nyocha nke nsi.
N'ịgbalị ịchọpụta ule nyocha dị mfe, ziri ezi maka EE, Ntoala nke Bill na Melinda Gates (BMGF) eguzobela EE biomarkers consortium dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ Global Grand Challenges atumatu (kpọmkwem, Discover Biomarkers of Gut Function challenge).
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a họrọla ma mụọ ihe dị iche iche biomarkers dabere na nghọta ugbu a nke EE pathophysiology:
Nhazi dị iche iche
N'afọ ndị 1960, ndị na-eme nchọpụta kọrọ banyere ọrịa nke mgbanwe mgbanwe nke histopathological na arụ ọrụ na obere eriri afọ na ndị mmadụ bi n'ọnọdụ adịghị ọcha. A na-ahụta ọrịa a na mpaghara okpomọkụ n'ofe Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa na Asia. Nkesa ala nke ọrịa ahụ na-eduga na okwu mbụ nke "enteropathy okpomọkụ" (mgbe ụfọdụ na-enwekwa "jejunopathy okpomọkụ").
Ụzọ Mgbochi
thumb| A na-akwado usoro ịdị ọcha, dị ka ịsacha aka tupu ịkwadebe nri, na ụzọ mgbochi nke EE. Ụzọ Mgbochi na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ịnweta mmiri, idebe ihe ọcha na ịdị ọcha (WASH).
Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa nwere ike ịbụ ala emetọọ n'ebe egwuregwu ụmụaka, nke na-ebutekarị site na ọnụnọ anụ ụlọ dịka ọkụkọ n'ime ezinụlọ. Ịmepụta oghere egwuregwu dị ọcha nwere ike bụrụ ihe mgbochi dị irè maka EE na ụmụaka.
Ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbasa isi ihe dị n'etiti mbufụt nke eriri afọ, mmụba nke nje bacteria na mgbakwunye nri.
Epidemiology
Kemgbe ụwa, environmental enteropathy gburugburu ebe obibi agbasawo na LMICs. Nkesa ala dum nke enteropathy gburugburu ebe obibi egosila mmụba nke ọnọdụ na mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ nke adịghị ọcha na ịdị ọcha. E bu ụzọ kọwaa EE na nyocha sitere n'afọ 1960-70 nke emere na Asia, Africa, subcontinent India, na Central America, n'oge a chọpụtara na akara EE dị elu n'etiti ndị okenye na ụmụaka nwere ahụike. A na-akpọkarị ọmụmụ ihe sitere n'afọ 1971 na-esote ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo US Peace Corps dị ka ihe ọmụmụ mbụ gosipụtara ikike iji nweta na ịgbake na EE dịka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị sonyere na-enweta ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa enteric na-adịghị ala ala n'oge na obere oge ka ha lọtachara na ntinye ha na mba ndị na-akpata obere ego na etiti. Ekpebiri akara mgbaàmà nke ndị si mba ọzọ nwetara n'ime otu afọ ma ọ bụ afọ abụọ ka ha laghachiri n'ụlọ US. Nsonaazụ ndị a na-eduga na aro nke gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe kpatara EE, na ọmụmụ ihe mechara na Zambia nwere ike nweta nkwubi okwu yiri nke ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite mgbe afọ 1990s, a chọpụtara na enteropathy gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nsogbu zuru ebe niile na-emetụta ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka. Taa, ọrịa enteric na ọrịa afọ ọsịsa dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi enteropathy na-akpata ọnwụ narị puku asaa na iri isii kwa afọ n'ụwa nile, na-eme ka EE bụrụ nke abụọ na-akpata ọnwụ na ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise.
Ihe kpatara ya na nsonaazụ EE siri ike guzobe n'ihi, akụkụ ụfọdụ, n'ihi enweghị nkọwa ọrịa doro anya. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị ize ndụ dị ma ha nwere ike ịbụ ma gburugburu ebe obibi na nri. Ọnọdụ ndị dịbu adị dị ka ụkọ micronutrient, ọrịa afọ ọsịsa, na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala dị iche iche na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ize ndụ maka EE. Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka adịghị ọcha na-adịghị ọcha na ebe mmiri na-adịghị mma na-enyekwa aka na mgbasa nke EE. A na-eche na ikpughe ihe ndị na-ahụ maka microbial gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ndị a bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na mmepe nke EE.
Atụmatụ nyocha
Enwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ubi, atụmatụ nyocha nke mba dị iche iche na-elekwasị anya na atụmatụ iji gbochie na ịgwọ EE.
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Önwa ishií 1
1 Juun bu ubochi mbu na onwa ana kpo Juun. Na Gregorian calender, 1 Juun bu ubochi nke 152nd na afo (non-leap year), bu ubochi nke 153rd mgbe afo ahu bu leap year. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 213 tupu afo nkena agwu.
Mgbasa osisi
Mgbatị osisi bụ usoro kachasị ewu ewu ugbu a maka ịchịkwa ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi ihe, pathogens, na nematodes na nlekọta osisi ala.
Nkọwa
E mepụtara ogwe osisi maka iji ya mee ihe na nnukwu osisi na nso obodo ukwu ebe ala na ikuku na-adịghị mma n'ihi nnukwu ọnwụ ọgwụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ na-ekwe ka ọ ghara ịdị n'ihi ikpughe mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, isi ihe na-akpali iji ọgwụ osisi eme ihe abụwo mkpa zuru oke maka ịchịkwa ọtụtụ pathogens osisi na ụmụ ahụhụ na-awakpo. Ihe atụ kachasị njọ bụ nke Ophiostoma fungi nke na-akpata Dutch Elm Disease (DED) na ụmụ ahụhụ Emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) nke nwere ihe ndị dị ndụ pụrụ iche nke na-eduga na nnukwu mmebi n'ime osisi ma si otú a nwụọ osisi, nke na-eme ka nlekọta ha sie ike ma ọ bụ ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na usoro itinye ọgwụ ahụhụ. A na-ele ọgwụ mgbochi osisi anya dị ka ihe ọzọ dị nchebe na gburugburu ebe obibi maka itinye ọgwụ ahụhụ ebe ọ bụ na a na-ebute compound n'ime osisi ahụ, si otú a na-enye ohere maka ikpughe ihe ọkụkụ. N'ime ala na mpaghara obodo ukwu, injection trunk na-ebelata n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama ikpughe mmiri, ala, ikuku, na anụ ọhịa na ọgwụ ahụhụ na fatịlaịza. N'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, ọgwụ osisi na-enweta ume site na mmepe na nnweta nke ngwaọrụ injection ọhụrụ, nke dị irè na ọgwụ injectable na xylem mobile formulations nke pesticides, biopesticides na nutrients.
Mgbakwunye ogwe osisi na-arụ ọrụ site na ịgbakwunye kemịkal na-agbaze mmiri kpọmkwem n'ime ogwe osisi dị ala. [otú?<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
Ngwa
Ọtụtụ nje na-emepe emepe na ngwa ngwa na-agbasa na ọrịa ndị na-awakpo ụmụ ahụhụ na ọrịa dịka Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer (PSHB) (Euwallacea spp.), nke nwere ike ibute nje fungus Fusarium euwallaceae, na Sudden Oak Death (SOD) nke Oomycete Phytophthora ramorum kpatara, na-eguzobe ojiji nke ogwe osisi usoro nchebe kachasị mma na ala na ọhịa obodo. [dị ka onye si kwuo? <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">]
N'oge gara aga na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-enyocha ọgwụ ahụhụ na ihe na-eguzogide osisi [ịkọwapụta dị mkpa] n'ọrụ ugbo maka ịchịkwa pathogens na ụmụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu na osisi mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ vaịn. Ndị a na-enyocha nke ọma bụ ọrịa na ihe na-egbu egbu nke avocado, apụl, na mkpụrụ vaịn, dị ka Phytophthora mgbọrọgwụ rot nke avocado Phytophphthora cinnamomi na avocado thrips Scirtothrips perseae, ọkụ Erwinia amylovora na apple scab Venturia inaequalis, oblique banded leaf roller Choristoneura rosaceana na codling moth Cydia pomonella, na mkpụrụvaịn downy mildew Plasmopara viticola na powdery necator. Osisi apụl na-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa dị ka ihe nlereanya nyocha n'ọrụ ugbo ebe ọ bụ na a maara na mmepụta apụl chọrọ usoro mgbasa siri ike maka ịchịkwa fungus pathogenic V. inaequalis na ihe ruru 15-22 sprays nke fungicides kwa oge na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ.
A na-ewere ọgwụ ahụhụ dị ka nhọrọ maka nnyefe zuru oke nke ga-ebelata mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke ọgwụ ahụhụ na-efu na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-eme mgbe ikuku ma ọ bụ ala gbasịrị ọgwụ ahụhụ. E wezụga nsonaazụ ọjọọ nke itinye ọgwụ ahụhụ ugboro ugboro na gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-enyocha ọgwụ mkpụrụ vaịn na viticulture maka ịchịkwa pathogens nwere ihe siri ike nke na-emetụta ma na-ebibi anụ ahụ osisi na nke a na-enweghị ike ịchịkwa nke ọma site na itinye fungicides. Iji mee ka arụmọrụ nke ihe ndị a na-etinye n'ime osisi na osisi vaịn, ihe ndị dị mkpa a na-atụle bụ anatomy nke osisi, ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ala osisi, usoro physiology, nkesa nke oghere na oge nke ihe ndị e tinyere n'ime ya, na ihe ndị dị na kemịkal nke ihe ndị ahụ a na-enye na nhazi.
Eileen Abdulrashid
Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
Eileen Abdulrashid bụ ónyé Africa America, ọ tolitere na California wee nọrọ ógè na Illinois. Nwá nwanne nné ya bụ ónyé na-ese ihe Senga Nengudi.
Abdulrashid gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, American Academy of Art na Chicago (nkè a maara ugbu a dị ka American Academy of Arts College), na Institute of Design na Chicago ( nke jikọtara wee ghọọ Illinois Institute of Technology na 1949).
Ọrụ
A maara Abdulrashid màkà ịbụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America na-ese ihe na United States, Sapphire: You've Come a Long Way, Baby nkè emere na Suzanne Jackson's Gallery irí atọ na abụọ na Los Angeles na 1970. Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe gụnyere Betye Saar, Gloria Bohanon, Suzanne Jackson, Yvonne Cole Meo, na Senga Nengudi (nke edepụtara dị ka "S. Irons"). O mekwara ihe ngosi onwe ya na Gallery irí atọ na abụọ na 1970, The Structural Flow of Our Environment: Eileen Abdulrashid.
Abdulrashid egosila n'ọtụtụ gallery na Chicago na Los Angeles. Na Chicago, o gosipụtara ọrụ na Art Institute, Fie Gallery, H. Horner Gallery, South Side Art Center, Arts Gallery, na East Gallery. Ébé ndị dị na Los Angeles gụnyere Brockman Gallery, Gallery 32, na Central 1015 Gallery. N'ihe ngosi na Foyer Gallery na Marin County Civic Center na 1975, ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe osise, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ọrụ enamel, ha tinyere ihe dịgasị iche íchè.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (novel)
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (1964) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara onwe nke Joanne Greenberg dere, nke e dere n'okpuru aha edemede nke a mara dika Hannah Green. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndabere maka ihe nkiri na afọ 1977 na n' egwuregwu na afọ 2004.
Ihe na-akpali akpali
Dị ka ihe mere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, a chọpụtara na Mazi Greenberg nwere ọrịa ụkwụ akpọrọ schizophrenia. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ, ọrịa schizophrenia enweghị ọdịiche na ọ na'ezie bụ nchọpụta na ya na onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ ngalaba ndekọ ahụike maka ihe ndị na - ndị ọzọ na ahụ ike, nke nwere ike ikpuchi ọtụtụ ọrịa uche na mgbaka isi site na nchegbu ruo ịda mbà nke obi.
Abra Amedomé
Abra Amedomé, nke amụrụ Abra Julie Mawupé Vovor bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Togolese.
N'ịbụ onye a zụrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na France, Montpellier, Abra Julie Amedome laghachiri Togo wee ghọọ onye ọchụnta ego nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ bụ nwanyị pharmatian mbụ na Togo. Ọ lụrụ prọfesọ Antoine Afantchao Amedome (prọfesọ nke ọgwụ).Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'òtù na-achị mba, na afọ 1975 ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Union National des Femmes Togolaise. N'afọ 1979 ọ ghọrọ minista na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmepụta ụmụ nwanyị, na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ a ruo n'afọ nke afọ 1983. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị isii a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ ndị omeiwu nke Togo na afọ1979; ndị ọzọ bụ Cheffi Meatchi, Kossiwa Monsila, Essohana Péré, Zinabou Touré, na Adjoavi Trenou.
Polyscias lionnetii
Polyscias lionnetii bụ ụdị osisi dị na ezinaụlọ nke Araliaceae. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na obodo Seychelles.
Mgbanwe Ọktoba
thumb|Mgbanwe Ọktoba Mgbanwe nke Ọktoba sochiri ma tinye isi na Mgbanwe nke February na mbụ n'afọ ahụ, bụ nke kwaturu ọchịchị ọchịchị Tsarist, na-ebute ọchịchị na-emesapụ aka. Gọọmenti nwa oge ewegharala ọchịchị mgbe Grand Duke Michael kpọsara ya, nwanne Tsar Nicholas nke Abụọ, onye jụrụ iweghara ọchịchị mgbe Tsar kwụsịrị. N'oge a, ndị ọrụ obodo malitere ịhazi n'ime kansụl (soviets) ebe ndị na-eme mgbanwe katọrọ ọchịchị nwa oge na omume ya. Gọọmenti nwa oge nọgidere bụrụ nke a na-adịghị amasị ya, karịsịa n'ihi na ọ na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ma jiri aka ígwè chịa n'oge okpomọkụ (gụnyere igbu ọtụtụ narị ndị ngagharị iwe n'ụbọchị Julaị).￼
Okwu mmalite
N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-eme na Nọvemba nke kalenda Gregorian, a na-akpọkarị ihe omume ahụ "October Revolution" (Октябрьская революция) n'ihi na n'oge ahụ Russia ka na-eji kalenda Julian. A na-akpọ ihe omume ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ "November Revolution", mgbe Soviet Union mezigharịrị kalenda ya. [1] Iji zere mgbagwoju anya, e nyere ma O.S. na N.S. ụbọchị maka ihe omume. Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ lee Old Style na New Style dates.
Na mbụ, a na-akpọ ihe omume ahụ "October Coup" (Октябрьский переворот) ma ọ bụ "Uprising of the 3rd," dị ka a hụrụ na akwụkwọ ndị dị n'oge ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mbipụta mbụ nke ọrụ Lenin zuru ezu).
Mgbanwe nke February
Mgbanwe nke February kwaturu Tsar Nicholas II nke Russia ma jiri Gọọmenti Ogologo oge nke Russia dochie ọchịchị ya. Otú ọ dị, ọchịchị nwa oge adịghị ike ma nwee esemokwu n'ime ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ebu Agha Ụwa Mbụ, bụ́ nke na-aghọwanye ndị na-ewu ewu. E nwere nsogbu n'obodo nile nke metụtara mmekọrịta ọha na eze, akụ̀ na ụba, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọgba aghara na ụlọ ọrụ na ụgbọ njem abawanyela, ihe isi ike n'inweta ihe oriri abawanyela. Mkpokọta mmepụta ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na 1917 ji ihe karịrị 36% belata n'ihe ọ dịbu na 1914. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ihe ruru 50% nke ụlọ ọrụ niile dị na Urals, Donbas, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ mechiri, na-eduga n'enweghị ọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ahịa nke ibi ndụ mụbara nke ukwuu. Ezigbo ụgwọ ọnwa dara n'ihe dị ka pasent 50 nke ihe ha nọburu na 1913. Ka ọ na-erule n'October 1917, ụgwọ mba Rọshịa ji rịgoro ruo ijeri ruble 50. N'ime nke a, ụgwọ ndị gọọmenti mba ọzọ nwere ihe karịrị ijeri 11 rubles. Mba ahụ chere ihe iyi egwu nke ndakpọ ego ihu.
Ngagharị iwe megide agha
N'akwụkwọ ozi nke 1 Mee, minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ, Pavel Milyukov, kwupụtara ọchịchọ Gọọmentị Provisional ịga n'ihu na agha megide Central Powers "ruo ngwụcha mmeri", na-akpali iwe dị ukwuu. Na 1-4 Mee, ihe dị ka 100,000 ndị ọrụ na ndị agha nke Petrograd, na, mgbe ha gasịrị, ndị ọrụ na Ndị agha nke obodo ndị ọzọ, ndị Bolshevik du, mere ngagharị iwe n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ na-agụ "N'okpuru agha!" na "Nke niile nye ndị Soviet!" Nnukwu ngagharị iwe ahụ kpatara nsogbu maka Gọọmentị Provisional. 1 Julaị hụrụ ngagharị iwe ndị ọzọ, dịka ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ na ndị agha 500,000 na Petrograd gosipụtara, ọzọ na-achọ "ike niile na ndị Soviet," "n'okpuru agha," na "n'ala na ndị minista iri nke isi obodo. " Gọọmentị Provisional meghere mwakpo megide Central Powers na 1 Julaị, nke dara n'oge na-adịghị anya. Akụkọ banyere ọdịda nke mwakpo ahụ mere ka ọgụ nke ndị ọrụ na ndị agha sie ike. Nsogbu ọhụrụ na Gọọmentị Provisional malitere na 15 Julaị.
Oge mmegide sochiri. Na 5-6 Julaị, e mere mwakpo na ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ na ígwè obibi akwụkwọ nke Pravda na n'obí eze nke Kshesinskaya, ebe Kọmitii Central na Kọmitii Petrograd nke Bolsheviks dị. Na 7 Julaị, gọọmentị nyere iwu ka ejide ma kpee Vladimir Lenin ikpe, onye a manyere ịga n'okpuru ala, dịka o mere n'okpuru ọchịchị Tsarist. E jidere ndị Bolshevik, e wepụrụ ndị ọrụ, ma gbasaa ndị agha na-eme mgbanwe na Petrograd ma ọ bụ zigara ha n'ihu agha. N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị, Gọọmentị Provisional bipụtara iwu na-ewebata ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ n'ihu. E guzobere gọọmentị nke abụọ na 24 Julaị, nke Alexander Kerensky bụ onye isi oche ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet nke October Revolution jikọtara ya na mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme Soviet. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ntụgharị Soviet mbụ nke Mgbanwe ahụ bụ ndị Bolshevik na-eme mgbanwe. Mgbe akụkọ mgbanwe mbụ gasịrị, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Soviet rụrụ ọrụ n'ime "ụkpụrụ nduzi dị mkpirikpi" nke gọọmentị Soviet kọwapụtara. Nkwụsi ike nke nkọwa nwere ike iru n'ókè ya n'okpuru Stalin.
A na-eji okwu "Red October" (Красный Октябрь, Krasnyy Oktyabr) eme ihe iji gosipụta Mgbanwe Ọktoba. "Red October" e nyere ụlọ ọrụ ígwè nke Agha Stalingrad mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe a ma ama, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-atọ ụtọ na Moscow nke a maara nke ọma na Russia, na ụgbọ mmiri Soviet na-emeghị eme na akwụkwọ akụkọ Tom Clancy nke 1984 The Hunt for Red October na ihe nkiri 1990 nke otu aha ahụ.
Hermann Niebuhr
Hermann Niebuhr bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nké bị nà De Rust. Ọ na-eji mmanụ n'elu ákwà n'ụdị ihe osise oge ochie iji dekọọ mbibi ọbọdọ na ime ọbọdọ. A mụrụ Niebuhr na Johannesburg n'afọ 1972. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rhodes, Grahamstown ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Fine Arts (nke nwéré ọdịiche na History of Art) n'afọ 1993.
Ọ nọrọ afọ isii na mpaghara kpọrọ nkụ nke South Africa nkè a maara dị ka Karoo. Na-arụ ọrụ site na obere ọbọdọ De Rust, Niebuhr kewapụrụ onwé ya ma mepụta usoro ya. Mgbè ọ laghachiri n'ọbọdọ ya bụ Johannesburg n'afọ 2002, ọ malitere ịnagide ihe ịma aka nke ibi ndụ na ime nka n'otu n'ime obodo ndị kachasị ukwuu na nke kachasị mgbagwoju anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'Africa.
Na Night Ride Home (2005), Niebuhr kọrọ akụkọ màkà otu nwa okorobịa si n'ógbè ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na-akwọ ụgbọala na-agafe ọkụ na-adịghị mma n'ụzọ ọ na-aga ebe nchekwa.
Ihe ngosi Niebuhr Night Shift (afọ 2008) mere ka ọ banye n'etiti ọbọdọ ahụ. N'iji naanị igwefoto, ọ banyere n'ógbè ndị dị ka Hillbrow nke gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu site na akụ na ụba Art Deco n'etiti na ngwụcha narị afọ nke irí abụọ gaa na ịda ogbenye na mpụ na mmalite nke irí abụọ na otu. Niebuhr sere foto n'ụlọ ochie ndị mara mma wee see ha na mmanụ, na-ewere echiche nke ndị nche nche (nke dịtụ ihe atụ) na-echebe ụlọ na ndị bi na ha. Ihe osise ndị a ziri ezi na nke ziri ezi, ndị na-enweghị ndị mmadụ ma na-emetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-emepụta mmetụta nke mwute gburugburu ọdịda obodo ahụ.
Niebuhr banyere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nkè Johannesburg dị ka ọbọdọ na-egwupụta ọlaedo màkà m, ihe ngosi na-enweghị isi gosipụtara na AshantiGold Gold of Africa Museum, nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwe ihe n'Africa kachasị ukwuu kwadoro. Maka usoro ihe osise monochromatic a, Niebuhr nwetara foto nke ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na-agba gburugburu Johannesburg nke uzuzu ọlaedo na ebe a na'egwupụta ọla nke buru ibu dị ka pyramids nke mmadụ mere ma na-achịkwa ọdịdị ala nke mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Johannesburg.
White Painting, ihe ngosi nké onwe ya na Casa Labia nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Muizenberg, Cape Town, nyere ákwà gburugburu dị ka oghere n'ime Johannesburg, dị ka a ga-asị na ndị Capetonians nwere ike ịhụ ọbọdọ nwanne ha nwanyị dị anya naanị site na njedebe ogologo nkè onyokomita. Ihe osise ndị a, kwa, na-abụkarị oji na ọcha.
2012 Nigeria floods
Ide mmiri nke Naịjirịa nke afọ 2012 malitere na mbido ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012. O gburu mmadụ 363 ma chụpụ ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 2.1 ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị 5 n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2012. Dị ka National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) si kwuo, idei mmiri ahụ metụtara steeti 30 n'ime steeti 36 nke Naịjirịa. A kpọrọ idei mmiri ahụ dị ka nke kachasị njọ n'ime afọ 40, ma metụta ngụkọta nke nde mmadụ asaa. Ihe e mere atụmatụ na mmebi na mfu nke idei mmiri ahụ kpatara bụ N2.6 puku ijeri.
Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya
Naịjirịa na-ata ahụhụ site na ide mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo ya kwa afọ. Ha na-egbu egbu mgbe ụfọdụ, ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo na ogige ndị mmadụ jupụtara na ha, ebe mmiri na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ma ọlị.
Hermann Niebuhr
Niebuhr na-eke oge ya ugbu a n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ya na Fordsburg, Johannesburg, na De Rust na Klein Karoo.
2012 Nigeria floods
Julaị
N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2012, ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'ime ime obodo nwere nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, ndị bi na Lagos na-achọ ikupụ ume n'ihi ide mmiri ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere oke mgbachi n'okporo ụzọ ndị dị mkpa, na-eme ka ndị mmadụ kagbuo ma ọ bụ yigharịa njem/ozi ha nwere ike inwe. Ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nọ n'ụgbọelu ga-akwụ ụgwọ dị elu maka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala bọs ole na ole dị njikere itinye onwe ha n'ihe ize ndụ na-aga n'okporo ụzọ, na ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria na-arụ n'okpogige Oke-Afa dị n'ime "oké ụgwọ".
Hermann Niebuhr
Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
2012 Nigeria floods
Julaị
N'etiti ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, ide mmiri na obodo Ibadan mere ka ụfọdụ ndị bi na Challenge, Oke-Ayo, na Eleyele gbapụ n'ebe obibi ha ma zọpụta ndụ ha. Idei mmiri ahụ gbochikwara ụfọdụ Ndị Kraịst ịga ụka n'ụtụtụ, ebe àkwà mmiri ole na ole dara. Gọọmentị Naịjirịa kwuru na a ga-ebibi ihe owuwu ụfọdụ dị n'okporo ụzọ mmiri n'ihi idei mmiri ahụ, ebe Kọmishọna maka Ozi na Ntụziaka, Bosun Oladele, kwupụtara na ọ nweghị onye nwụrụ na idei mmiri ahụ.
Na ngwụcha ọnwa Julaị 2012, ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 39 nwụrụ n'ihi ide mmiri na etiti Naịjirịa Plateau State. Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo mere ka mmiri Lamingo jupụta na nso Jos, na-agafe ọtụtụ agbata obi na Jos, ihe dị ka ụlọ 200 jupụtara ma ọ bụ mebie. Na mgbakwunye, ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 35 efuola, ebe Manasie Phampe, onye isi Red Cross na steeti ahụ, kwupụtara na mbọ enyemaka na-aga n'ihu. Idei mmiri ahụ hapụrụ mmadụ 3,000 na-enweghị ebe obibi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-agbaba n'ụlọ gọọmentị dị na Jos.
Hermann Niebuhr
2013 Ịnọ n'ala, GALLERY nke CANOPY, Johannesburg Weather Report, ARTKLOP, Potchefstroom
2012 Nigeria floods
Ọgọstụ
N'etiti ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ide mmiri gburu ma ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri atọ na atọ na Plateau State, onye nhazi nke National Emergency Management Agency na etiti Nigeria Abdussalam Muhammad kwuru na ụlọ mebiri mgbe a na-asa okporo ụzọ na àkwà mmiri, na-egbochi ọrụ enyemaka. Ide mmiri ahụ metụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ 12,000 na mpaghara isii nke steeti ahụ, ebe ọtụtụ narị enweghị ebe obibi.
Septemba
Mmiri a tọhapụrụ site na Lagdo Reservoir dị na Cameroon kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 30 na Benue State.
Hermann Niebuhr
2012 City Chromatic, EVERARD READ, Johannesburg Mine, Akụkụ - Prince Albert Art Festival, Prince Albert Young Masters, JUPITER ART ROOM, Pretoria
2012 Nigeria floods
Ọktoba
Na mbido ọnwa Ọktọba, ide mmiri ahụ gbasara na Delta State na Bayelsa State ma mee ka ihe dị ka mmadụ 120,000 ghara inwe ebe obibi, dị ka ndị ọchịchị steeti na Red Cross nke Naijiria si kwuo. Mmiri rikpuru ọtụtụ ebe ndị a na-akwaga ebe obibi na-akwụsịtụ na-amanye ndị mmadụ ịgbapụ. Na Yenagoa, mmadụ 3,000 na-ehi ụra na Ovom State Sports Complex. Na Delta State, n'etiti ụlọ ndị idei mmiri ahụ mebiri bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike 20, ụlọ ọgwụ ise, ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ụka na ụlọ gọọmentị. A na-emechi ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi bi. Idei mmiri ahụ gbasakwara na Benue Steeti ebe osimiri dị n'ógbè ahụ jupụtara na-akpata mwepụ nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 25,000.
Hermann Niebuhr
2011 Ịnyịnya, Oge Ọ Bụrụ, Johannesburg
2012 Nigeria floods
Ọktoba
N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Onye isi ala Naijiria Goodluck Jonathan wepụtara ijeri naira 17.6 (nde US $ 111) na steeti na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka mmeghachi omume mmebi, enyemaka idei mmiri na imezigharị. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Lokoja_Flood_2012_10_01.jpg/220px-Lokoja_Flood_2012_10_01.jpg|thumb|Ide Mmiri nke Lokoja 2012 Kogi Steeti bụ nke kachasị njọ na mmadụ 623,900 na-enweghị ebe obibi na hekta 152,575 nke ala ugbo mebiri, dị ka onye nhazi NEMA si kwuo. Jonathan kpọrọ ide mmiri ahụ "ọdachi mba".
Hermann Niebuhr
2010 Afọ iri, CAROL LEE FINE ART, Johannesburg White Painting, CASA LABIA, Cape Town Due South, EVERARD READ GALLERY, Cape Town
2012 Nigeria floods
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hermann Niebuhr
2009 Mine, ASHANTIGOLD GOLD nke AFRICA MUSEUM, Johannesburg Bram Fischer Memorial, BRAMFISCHERVILLE COMMUNITY HALL/JOHANNESBURG DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, Johannesburg The Great South African Nude, EVERARD READ GALLERY, Johannesburg Champagne maka ndị enyi m Facebook, The CANOPY GALLERERY, Johannes
2008 South Africa Abroad, HODNETT FINE ART STUDIO GALLERY, Vancouver Night Shift, The CANOPY GALLERy, Johannesburg
2007 Antarctica - On Thin Ice, United Nations GALLERY, New York City
2006 Otu ọnwa Sunday, GALLERY ON THE SQUARE, Johannesburg
2005 Njem abalị n'ụlọ, ABSA GALLERY, Johannesburg
2004 Obodo Berlin, JABLONSKI STRASSE STUDIO, Berlin Onye Afrịka na Ireland, ENNISKERRY GALLERY, Dublin Na-eme Ememe Afọ 10 nke Ọchịchị Onye kwuo uche ya, EVERARD READ GALLERy, Johannesburg Obodo / Mba, CAROL LEE FINE ART, Johannesburg
2003 Joburg Notes, CAROL LEE FINE ART, Johannesburg Sedibeng Sa Limpho, SOAN STUDIO, London
2002 Inside-Out, CAROL LEE FINE ART, Cape Town Groundings, THIRD EYE GALLERY, Cape Town
2001 Up na Ọbịbịa, SOAN STUDIO, London South African Landscape, UNISA ART GALLERY, Pretoria Karoo, BRONZE AGE FOUNDRY, Cape Town
2000 Isi na-atụgharị, SOAN STUDIO, London Karoo Scapes, Open WINDOW ART ACADEMY, Pretoria South African Landscapes, CAROL LEE FINE ART, Johannesburg
1999 Ọdịdị Ala South Africa nke oge a, KLEIN KAROO KUNSETFEES, Oudtshoorn
Absa Bank; Webber Wentzel Bowens; KPMG; Sasol; Rhodes University; General Cologne; Rosengarten-Rosin & Wright; J.P.Morgan; SAB Miller; Nedcor; Clifford Chance UK, Modise Attorneys; Ashanti Gold; Novocol.
Akwụkwọ
Nchịkọta nke ajụjụ ọnụ 39 na ndị South Africa, akwụkwọ a gụnyere ajụjụ ọnụ Hermann Niebuhr.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Snake Island (Lagos)
Agwọ Island bụ agwaetiti nke Lagos, nke dị n'ihu Tin Can Island Port na Apapa. A na-akpọ ya n'ihi ọdịdị ala ya dị ka agwọ, agwaetiti ahụ dị ihe dị ka kilomita 14 n'ogologo na kilomita 1.4 n'obosara. E jiri ya tụnyere Lagos ndị ọzọ, ọ mepere emepe ma na-enweta ya site na njem mmiri. A tụwo aro ka e nwee àkwà mmiri maka mmepe n'ọdịnihu. Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere otu ìgwè nke obodo iri bi na ya bụ: Imore, Ibeshe, Irede, Ilashe, Ibasa, Igbologun, Igbo-Esenyore, Igbo-Osun, Ikare, na Iyagbe.
thumb| A community, located on Snake Island, Lagos,1psd Oge mbụ nke usoro ihe nkiri onyonyo nke Gulder Ultimate Search mere na Island. E guzobere ebe a na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri Nigerdock n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'afọ 1986.
Njikọ mpụga
Snake Island travel guide from Wikivoyage
6.423°N, 3.296°W Òtù:Island na ala Yoruba Òtù:Island no na Lagos
Zizipho Poswa
Zizipho Poswa (amụrụ n'ubochí isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1979) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ite na Cape Town, South Africa.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Poswa n'ubochí isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1979 na Mthatha, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Cape Peninsula. Ọ gụrụ ihe eji eme akwa na kọleji. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Imiso Ceramics na ónyé na-ese ihe Andile Dyalvane. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ere ahịa Anthropologie na-eburu ite Imiso.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ Poswa na-egosipụta ụmụ nwanyị Africa na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Xhosa na-arụ na ndụ nke ógè a. Ọ na-emepụta nnukwu ihe a tụrụ atụ nkè ákà. Usoro iLobola ya sitere n'ememe ndị Xhosa nke lobola, ma ọ bụ nwunye ọgaranya, omenala nke iji ehi kwụọ ezinụlọ nwanyị ahụ. Ọ na-esikwa n'ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ime ọbọdọ na ụdị ntutu isi ọdịnala.
Powsa egosila ọrụ ya na Design Miami, Salon Art + Design, na Southern Guild gallery. E tinyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Before Yesterday We Could Fly na Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ịtụgharị n'Ụmụ agbọghọ
Turning on the Girls bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị na-atọ ọchị putara na afọ 2001 nke Cheryl Benard dere.
Afọ iri gara aga, ụmụ nwanyị weghaara ụwa ma gbanwee ihe niile, ụlọ akwụkwọ, asụsụ, echiche ụmụnwaanyị na ụmụ nwoke. Lisa, onye dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na ozi gọọmentị raara onwe ya nye mgbanwe uche, a na'enye ya ọrụ imelite nrọ mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke pụtara na ọ nweghị nrọrọ ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ nke ịhụnanya. Ọ bụghị umu nwoke niile nwere obi ụtọ na usoro ụwa ọhụrụ a na nkweko, otu ndị mmadụ na-eme n'okpuru ala, na'ịhazi nnupụisi ime ihe ike iji weghachite ihe n"ụzọ ha dị, ebe Lisa na onye eyemaka ya Justin na a kpọrọ ka ha banye na nkweko.
1 Maachị
1 Maachị bu ubochi nke 1st (nke mbụ) na onwa ana kpo Maachị. Na Gregorian calender, 1 Maachị bu ubochi nke 60th (61st na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 305 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Maachị
Yemaneberhan Crippa
N'ọkwa ndị ntorobịa, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na 2017 European Athletics U23 Championships na n'ọsọ ndị na-erubeghị afọ 20 na 2014 na 2015 European Cross Country Championships na ọla nchara na asọmupi U23 na 2016 European Cross Country Championship.
A mụrụ ya na Dessie, n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Etiopia, Yemaneberhan tụfuru nne na nna ya ndị Etiopia na Agha Eritrea ma daa n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na Addis Abeba. Di na nwunye ndị Ịtali, Roberto na Luisa Crippa, kuchiri ya n'afọ 2001 ma soro ha biri na Trento. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu di na nwunye ahụ kuchiri, ya na ụmụnne ya ndị okenye Nekagenet na Kelemu. Na mbido, o lekwasịrị anya na bọọlụ tupu ọ gbanwee gaa na ịgba ọsọ na 2007, ụmụnne ya abụọ bụkwa ndị na-agba ọsọ.
Ogo confluence oru ngo
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A GPS unit at confluence 53N 0, in Lincolnshire, England The Degree Confluence Project bụ World Wide Web dabeere, ọrụ afọ ofufo niile nke na-achọ ime ka ndị mmadụ gaa na nke ọ bụla nke integer ogo intersections nke latitude na longitude na Ụwa, ikesa foto na akụkọ nke ọ bụla nleta online. Ihe oru ngo a na-akowa onwe ya dika "ihe nlere anya nke uwa".￼
Requirements
Kpọmkwem ọnọdụ nke nkwekọrịta ogo ogo ọ bụla na-eji WGS 84 kwụ ọtọ datum, na ndị ọbịa na-emekọrịta ihe nrịgo fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-eji ndị nnata GNSS. Maka nleta na-aga nke ọma, onye ọbịa ahụ aghaghị ịbanye n'ime 100 mita nke ebe mgbagwoju anya, ma bipụta akụkọ na ọtụtụ foto na webụsaịtị ọrụ. Nleta, ma ọ bụ nwara nleta, nke na-adabaghị n'iwu ndị a ka nwere ike ịdekọ na webụsaịtị dị ka nleta ezughị ezu. Ihe oru ngo a na-akwalite nleta nleta ogbako digri nke a na-eleta na mbu, na otutu ebe ngbasa ozi -- karia na mpaghara na-adighi anya nke obodo mepere emepe - eletala otutu oge.￼
The total number of degree confluences is 64,442, of which 21,543 are on land, 38,409 on water, and 4,490 on the Antarctic and Arctic ice caps. The project categorizes degree confluences as either primary or secondary. A confluence is primary only if it is on land or within sight of land. In addition, at latitudes greater than 48o only some points are designated primary because confluences crowd together near the poles. Both primary and secondary confluences may be visited and recorded.
Ndagwurugwu ndị eze nwanyị
Ndagwurugwu nke ndị eze nwanyị (Arabic) bụ ebe dị n'Ijipt, ebe e liri nwunye Fero n'oge ochie. A maara ya mgbe ahụ dị ka Ta-Set-Neferu, nke pụtara "ebe mara mma". Ọ bụ ebe a ma ama maka ịbụ ebe ili ọtụtụ ndị nwunye Fero. E liri ndị Fero n'onwe ha na Ndagwurugwu nke Ndị Eze.
N'iji oke nke Christian Leblanc kọwara, Ndagwurugwu Queens nwere isi mmiri, nke nwere ọtụtụ ili, tinyere Ndagwurugwu Prince Ahmose, Ndagwurugwu nke eriri, Ndagwurugwu nke olulu atọ, na ndagwurugwu. nke Dolmen. Isi wadi nwere ili 91 na ndagwurugwu enyemaka na-agbakwunye ili 19 ọzọ. Olili ozu ndị dị na ndagwurugwu enyemaka ndị a niile mere na usoro eze nke iri na asatọ.
A maghị ihe kpatara ịhọrọ Ndagwurugwu Queens dị ka ebe a na-eli ozu. Ịdị nso n'obodo Deir el-Medina nke ndị ọrụ na Ndagwurugwu Ndị Eze nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara ya. Ntụle ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ ịdị adị nke grotto dị nsọ raara nye Hathor n'ọnụ ụzọ Ndagwurugwu ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ na ejikọtara ya na mmụgharị nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ.
Tinyere Ndagwurugwu nke Ndị Eze na Thebes dị nso, e debara Ndagwurịta okwu nke Queens na UNESCO World Heritage List n'afọ 1979.
Ọchịchị nke Iri na Asatọ
Otu n'ime ili mbụ e wuru na Ndagwurugwu Queens bụ ili Princess Ahmose, ada Seqenenre Tao na Queen Sitdjehuti. O yikarịrị ka ili a dị n'oge ọchịchị Thutmose I. Udi ndị sitere n'oge a gụnyekwara ọtụtụ ndị òtù nke ndị ama ama, gụnyere onye isi ụlọ anụ na onye vizieri.
Ndagwurugwu Dolmen nwere ụzọ ochie nke ndị ọrụ si Deir el-Medina na-aga na Ndagwurugwu Queens. N'akụkụ ụzọ a ka e nwere obere ụlọ nsọ a kpụrụ akpụ nke a raara nye Ptah na Meretseger..
Ọchịchị nke Iri na itoolu
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe nkiri si n'ili Nefertari N'oge usoro eze nke 19, ojiji nke Ndagwurugwu ghọrọ nhọrọ karịa. Ili ndị sitere n'oge a bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị eze. Ọtụtụ ndị nwunye Ramesses I, Seti I na Ramesses nke Abụọ ka e liri na Ndagwurugwu. Otu n'ime ihe atụ a kacha mara amara bụ ebe izu ike nke a kpụrụ na nkume maka Queen Nefertari (1290-1224 TOA). Ihe ndọghachi azụ nke polychrome dị n'ili ya ka adịkwaghị. Ndị ọzọ sitere n’ezinụlọ eze wee na-eli ha na ndagwurugwu ndị eze. Tomb KV5, ili nke ụmụ Ramesses II, bụ ihe atụ nke omume a.
Ili nke Queen Satre (QV 38) nwere ike ịbụ ili mbụ a kwadebere n'oge ọchịchị a. O yikarịrị ka a malitere ya n'oge ọchịchị Ramesses I ma wuchaa ya n'afọ ọchịchị Seti I. A kwadebere ọtụtụ ili n'ebughị onye nwe ya n'uche, a gụnyekwara aha ndị ahụ mgbe nwanyị eze nwụrụ.
Ọchịchị nke Iri Abụọ
N'oge mmalite nke 20th Dynasty, a ka na-eji Ndagwurugwu ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu. A kwadebere ili maka ndị nwunye Ramesses nke Atọ, na n'ịhapụ mgbakọ nke usoro ndị eze gara aga, a kwadebere ọtụtụ ili maka ụmụ eze. Iwu ili gara n'ihu ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo n'oge ọchịchị Ramesses VI. Turin Papyrus kwuru banyere okike nke ili isii n'oge ọchịchị Ramesses VI. A maghị ili ndị a kpọtụrụ aha na papaịrọs ahụ.
E nwere ihe akaebe nke ọgba aghara akụ na ụba n'oge ọchịchị nke iri abụọ. Ihe ndekọ na-egosi na ndị ọrụ ahụ mere ngagharị iwe n'oge ọchịchị Ramesses nke Atọ, na njedebe nke usoro ndị eze, enwere akụkọ banyere izu ohi ili.
Iweghachi Ala Mmiri
Mweghachi ala mmiri bụ usoro nke iweghachi ala nke osimiri kpamkpam ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ọnọdụ mbụ ya tupu iwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ịdọrọ ala mmiri na ọhịa ndị na-emetụta ya.
Ebumnuche nke iweghachi ala mmiri na-agụnye mbelata nke ihe na-eme na idei mmiri, inye ebe obibi maka ụdịdị anụ dị iche iche bị na mmiri, imeziwanye ogo mmiri na mmụba nke mmiri dị n'okpuru ala.
Nkọwa
thumb|Okporo ụzọ kpachapụrụ anya mmiri jupụtara na polder na Upper Rhine
Yuropu
Na Yuropu a na-etinye atụmatụ ole na ole maka iweghachi ala mmiri. Atụmatụ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ ruo ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị mmụba nke mmasị na isiokwu ahụ n'etiti iwu na ndị nnyocha. Otu n'ime ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala maka mweghachi nke ala mmiri bụ EU Water Framework Directive. E mere atụmatụ mweghachi mbụ nke ala mmiri na etiti afọ 1990 na Rheinvorland-Süd na Upper Rhine, Bourret na Garonne, na dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ Long Eau na England. Atụmatụ na-aga n'ihu na 2007 gụnyere Lenzen na Elbe, La Basse na Seine na Parrett Catchment Project na England. N'Osimiri Elbe dị nso na Lenzen (Brandenburg), e weghachiri hekta 420 nke ala mmiri iji gbochie imeghachi nke idei mmiri Elbe nke afọ 2002. A na-atụle ngụkọta nke ọrụ mweghachi irí abụọ na Osimiri Elbe mgbe idei mmiri nke afọ 2002 gasịrị, mana ọ bụ naanị abụọ ka emejupụtara ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009 dị ka otu gburugburu ebe obibi de:BUND si kwuo.
Mba U.S.
Na United States, e nwere ike ịchọta ihe atụ nke mweghachi nke ala mmiri na mpaghara mmiri nke Chesapeake Bay na Maryland, na Emiquon Preserve na Osimiri Illinois, na Charlotte, North Carolina na n'akụkụ Osimiri Baraboo na Wisconsin.
Edensibia
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Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide 13
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, ọtụtụ mba na-emejuputa atụmatụ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke mba ha di iche iche ugbu a
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
alt=The global map shows sea temperature rises of 0.5 to 1 degree Celsius; land temperature rises of 1 to 2 degree Celsius; and Arctic temperature rises of up to 4 degrees Celsius.|thumb| Nkezi okpomọkụ ikuku n'elu ala site na 2011 ruo 2021 ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkezi 1956-1976 alt=The graph from 1880 to 2020 shows natural drivers exhibiting fluctuations of about 0.3 degrees Celsius. Human drivers steadily increase by 0.3 degrees over 100 years to 1980, then steeply by 0.8 degrees more over the past 40 years.|thumb|Mgbanwe na nkezi okpomọkụ ikuku n'elu ebe ọ bụ na Industrial Revolution, gbakwunyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala maka mgbanwe ahụ. Ọrụ mmadụ emeela ka okpomọkụ dị elu, na ike okike na-agbakwunye mgbanwe ụfọdụ.
Mbelata ikuku na-achọ ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik site na isi mmalite carbon dị ala karịa ịgba mmanụ ọkụ. Mgbanwe a na-agụnye iwepụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik coal na gaasi sitere n'okike, na-abawanye ojiji nke ifufe, anyanwụ, na ụdị ike ndị ọzọ a na-emeghari ohụrụ, na ibelata ojiji ike.
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ihe ngosi na ọganihu
SDG 13 nwere ebumnuche ruru ise. Ebumnuche ndị a gụnyere ime ka ike na ikike ime mgbanwe na ọdachi ndị metụtara ihu igwe (Ebumnuche 13.1), jikọta usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime iwu na atụmatụ (Ebumnche 13.2), ozo buru, wulite ihe ọmụma na ikike iji zute mgbanwe ihu igwe (Ihe Ebumnucha 13.3), tinye UN Framework Convention nke Climate Change (Ebumnuche 13.a), ma kwalite usoro iji bulie ikike maka atụmatụ na njikwa (Ebumne 13.b). thumb|300x300px|Map ụwa metụtara Indicator 13.1.1 na 2017: Ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi site na ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha thumb|300x300px|Map ụwa metụtara Indicator 13.1.2 na 2018. Map ahụ na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị na-anabata ma na-etinye usoro mbelata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi nke mba n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 Xia2030.
Ebumnuche 13.1: Mee ka ike na ikike ime mgbanwe na ọdachi ndị metụtara ihu igwe sie ike
Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Ebumnuche 13.1 bụ: "Ka a gbaa ume na ikike ime mgbanwe na ihe ize ndụ metụtara ihu igwe na ọdachi ndị sitere n'okike na mba niile".
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ a nwere ihe ngosi atọ.
N'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ 2020, ọnụ ọgụgụ mba di iche iche na mpaghara ndị nabatara atụmatụ mbelata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi mba mụbara ruo 118 ma e jiri ya tụnyere 48 site na afọ mbụ nke Sendai Framework. thumb|344x344px|Nkezi carbon dioxide (CO2) nke onye ọ bụla na-ewepụta na tọn kwa afọ.
Ebumnuche 13.2: Gwakọta usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe na iwu na atụmatụ
Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Ebumnuche 13.2 bụ: "Jikọta usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime iwu, na atụmatụ mba".
Ebumnuche a nwere ihe ngosi abụọ:
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2015, mba 170 bụ akụkụ nke ọ dịkarịa ala otu nkwekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi. Na kwa afọ na-enwe mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị bịnyere aka na nkwekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi. thumb|304x304px|Mgbasa ikuku carbon dioxide site na ngalaba
Ebumnuche 13.3: Bulite ihe ọmụma na ikike iji zute mgbanwe ihu igwe
Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Ebumnuche 13.3 bụ: "Mụlite agụmakwụkwọ, ịkwalite mmata na ikike mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ na mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe, mgbanwe, mbelata mmetụta na ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge".
Ebumnuche 13.a: Mejuputa Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe
thumb|300x300px|Map ụwa maka Indicator 13.A.1: Mgbakwunye Green Climate Fund nke ijeri $ 100, 2018 Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Ebumnuche 13.a bụ: "Mjuputa mkpebi nke ndị mba mepere emepe na United Nations Framework Convention nke Climate Change na ebumnuche nke ijikọ $100 ijeri kwa afọ site na afọ 2020 site na isi mmalite niile iji dozie mkpa nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'ihe gbasara ọrụ mgbochi na nghọta na mmejuputa ma rụọ ọrụ zuru oke na Green Climate Fund site na isi ego ya".
Akụkọ UN kwuru na afọ 2020 na ego maka ego ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ yana ike a na-emeghari ohụrụ "dị obere ma e jiri ya tụnyere oke itinye ego kwa afọ dị mkpa maka mgbanwe carbon dị ala, nke na-eguzogide ihu igwe".
Ebumnuche 13.b: Kwalite usoro iji bulie ikike maka atụmatụ na njikwa
thumb|Ihe ngosi a na-akọwa mba ndị nwere ma ọ bụghị nabatara ma tinye usoro nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ ọdachi n'ọrụ dịka Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Ihe odide zuru ezu nke Ebumnuche 13.b bụ: "Kwalite usoro maka ibuli ikike maka atụmatụ na njikwa metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe dị irè na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na obere agwaetiti na-eme nke ọma, gụnyere ilekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị, ndị ntorobịa na obodo na ndị a na-akparaghị ókè na-ekweta na United Nations Framework Convention na Climate Change bụ isi mba ụwa, nzukọ gọọmentị maka ịmekọrịta mmeghachi omume zuru ụwa na mgbanwe ihu igwe. "
Akụkọ UN kwa afọ na-enyocha mba ole na ole na-etinye atụmatụ mgbanwe mba n'ọrụ
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-elekọta ụlọ
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta maka ịkọ akụkọ na ihe ngosi ndị a:
Nlekọta
A na-ebipụta akụkọ ọganihu dị elu maka SDGs niile n'ụdị akụkọ nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations. Enwere ike ịchọta mmelite na ọganihu na ebe nrụ ọrụ weebụ SDG nke United Nations na-achịkwa na Uwa Nke any na Data nke a maara di ka Our World in Data.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe
John Type
John Type (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1972) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.
Type tolitere na Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe wee malite ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka Kennedy Migeal na 1989. Mgbe otu afọ ma ọ bụ karịa gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ nle onwe ya. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ zụlitela ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị kwuuru onwe ha, nke gụnyere Dudzai Mushawepwere na Godfrey Kennedy. Ọrụ ụdị bụ n'ozuzu ya n'ụdị.
John na-ahọrọ ịkpụ ihe n'ụdị na-enweghị atụ ma na-eseta mmegharị nke ihe nlereanya bụla. Akụkụ nke ọ bụla ga-enwe akụkọ ịkọ, nke sitere na ahụmịhe na mkpali na gburugburu ebe obibi ya.
John kwenyere na ọ bụ Chineke nyere ya onyinye ịmepụta ụdị nka dị otú ahụ, ebe ọ bụ naanị ya n'ime ezinụlọ ya na-akpụ ihe. John nwere ikike iji ihe okike na nke ime mmụọ nke nkume mepụta ọrụ nka nke na-egosipụta mmegharị na nhazi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ John dị na nchịkọta onwe onye gburugburu ụwa, site na Germany, Canada, Belgium, Holland, U.S. na UK.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
thumb|Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"> Federal Capital Territory, nke a maara dị ka FCT, bụ mpaghara gọọmentị etiti dị na etiti Naịjirịa. Abuja, isi obodo Naijiria dị na mpaghara a. E guzobere FCT na 1976 site na akụkụ nke steeti ochie nke Kwara, Niger, Kaduna na Plateau States na ọtụtụ ala a tụrụ na steeti Niger. Ọ dị n'ime mpaghara North Central nke mba ahụ. N'adịghị ka steeti Naịjirịa, nke ndị Gọvanọ a họpụtara ahọpụta na-eduzi, ọ bụ Nchịkwa Federal Capital Territory na-achịkwa ya, bụ minista nke Onye isi ala họpụtara.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E kere Federal Capital Territory nke a makwaara dị ka FCT mgbe ewepụtara iwu nke isii nke afọ 1976. Ọ malitere n'ihi mkpa ịchọta nnọchi anya isi obodo Lagos nke jupụtara ma nwee obere ohere maka mgbasawanye. Mpaghara ahọpụtara dị ka isi obodo ọhụrụ bụ Gwariland nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ndị Alakụba na Ndị Kraịst na nnọpụiche dị elu site na agbụrụ ndị na-achịkwa. Ọ bụ steeti nwere mmadụ ole na ole na Naịjirịa.
Ọdịdị ala
Federal Capital Territory nwere ala ihe dịka 7,315 km2, ọ dịkwa n'ime mpaghara savannah nwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma.
Akụ eke dị na FCT
Akụ ndị a hụrụ na FCT gụnyere marble, tin, ụrọ, mica, na tantalite.
Anụ Ọhịa
Ugwu nke FCT na-enye ọtụtụ ndị bushbuck ụlo, ọhịa Black duiker, ọhịa pig, chimpanzee na red-flanked duiker. N'ohia FCT a na-ahụkwa agụ owuru, atụ, antelope roan, Western hartebeest, enyí, warthog, duiker na-acha ntụ ntụ, nkịta ihu enwe, enwe patas na enwe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Nkewa
Ógbè ahụ nwere mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo isii ugbu a, ha bụ:
Asụsụ
Asụsụ nke Federal Capital Territory nke LGA depụtara bụ: Asụsụ Hausa bụ ihe a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ ebe na Federal Capital Territory.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara kansụl ahụ na ntuli aka mpaghara nke Federal Capital Territory nke a mere n'afọ 2022.
Edensibịa
Òtù:Ora no na ime Naigeria
Ethiopia - Ọrụ Mapping nke United States
thumb|Ethi-U.S. Mapping Mission Logo Ndi Etiopia-United States Mapping Mission, nke a makwaara dị ka Eti-U.S. Mapping Mission, bụ ọrụ ndị agha United States mere n'ime afọ 1960 iji nye mkpuchi maapụ topographic ọhụrụ nke obodo Etiopia dum. Ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ nkewa n'ala n'oge ahụ ji usoro nyocha na nkewa ihe kachasị ọhụrụ wee kpughee ọtụtụ ihe isi ike na ihe ize ndụ, mana ha mechara ọrụ ha nso na njedebe nke afọ iri. Maapụ ndị emepụtara ka na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka maapụ ntọala maka obodo Etiopia, ndị na-ahụ maka eserese Etiopia na-emelite ma na-echekwa ya ugbu a.￼
Ndepụta nke Mpaghara Nchịkwa Mmiri
Mpaghara Nchịkwa Mmiri nke nkpobere ya bụ nkea; (WMAs) bụ akụkụ nke Ndịda Afrịka nke a na akpọ Catchment Management Agencies (CMAs) na-achịkwa. E guzobere CMA n'ihe gbasara Iwu Mmiri Mba nke afọ 1998. (Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020 ọ bụ naanị CMA abụọ ka e guzobere).
Edemsibia
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Eberechi Eze
Eberechi Oluchi Eze (a mụrụ ka ọnwa juun dị n'mkpụrụ ụbọchi n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na iteolu n'afọ 1998; a na-akpọ ya /əˈbɛərə-tʃi ˈɛzə/ ə-BAIR-ə-tchee EZ-ə) nwa Naijiria bi obodo oyibo eji igba bọọlụ mara. Ọnọdụ n'egwu bụ .attacking midfielder maka otu Premier League club na Crystal Palace.