cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mona Hala
Ndụ onwe onye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 2018 ọ lụrụ enyi ya nwoke onye America aha ya bụ Tomas, ọ gbanwere gaa okpukpe Islam maka ebumnuche alụmdi na nwunye, ọ ghọrọ vegan mgbe ya na enyi ya nwoke zutere.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-ese Njem
. International Cartographic Association (ICA) (French: Association Cartographique Internationale, ACI), bụ nzukọ hibere nke otu ndị otu mba, iji nye ọgbakọ maka okwu na usoro na eserese eserese na sayensị ozi mpaghara (GIScience). E hiwere ICA na June 9, 1959, na Bern, Switzerland.[1] Emere Mgbakọ Mgbakọ mbụ na Paris na 1961. Ebumnuche nke International Cartographic Association bụ ịkwalite ọzụzụ na ọrụ nke eserese na GIScience na ọnọdụ mba ụwa. Iji mezuo ebumnuche ndị a, ICA na-arụ ọrụ na gọọmentị mba na mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa, yana ndị otu sayensị mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.[2]
Nzukọ
International Cartographic Conferences (ICC) take place every second year in one of the member countries. At every second conference (every fourth year) it hosts the General Assembly of the ICA.
Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal
The Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal honours cartographers of outstanding merit who have made significant contributions of an original nature to the field of cartography. It is awarded only on rare occasions. The award is named after the Swedish cartographer, Carl Mannerfelt, who in 1981 won the prize named after him.
7 Maachị
7 Maachị bu ubochi nke 7th (nke asaa) na onwa ana kpo Maachị. Na Gregorian calender, 7 Maachị bu ubochi nke 66th (67th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 299 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Maachị
Ada Nield Chew
Ada Nield Chew (28 Jenụwarị 1870 - 27 Disemba 1945) bụ onye na-eme mkpọsa na onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na Britain. Aha ya dị na ihe oyiyi Millicent Fawcett na Parliament Square, London.
Ndụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa ákwà n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị na Crewe, Cheshire, mana a chụpụrụ ya mgbe o dechara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na Crewe Chronicle na 1894 n'okpuru aha nzuzo nke Crewe Factory Girlī nke katọrọ ọnọdụ ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. O gosipụtara okwu ndị dị ka ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke e kenyere ọrụ na omume nke ịkwụ ndị ọrụ ụgwọ maka ezumike tii ha na ihe ha chọrọ iji rụọ ọrụ ha. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ were ụmụ nwanyị 400 na ụmụ nwoke 100 n'ọrụ mana ọ kwụrụ ụmụ nwanyị obere ego nke ụgwọ ọnwa ụmụ nwoke maka ọrụ ha n'ime uwe maka ndị agha, ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ rụrụ ụka maka ụgwọ ọrụ ndụ maka ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụgwọ ọrụ na-anwụ anwụ. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Clarion_Van_1896.jpg/220px-Clarion_Van_1896.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Nield gwara ndị ọbịa dọtara mmasị na Clarion Vans nke malitere njem nleta na 1896 Akwụkwọ ozi ya dọtara uche nke Independent Labour Party (ILP), bụ ndị nyere ya ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtala njirimara ya dị ka Crewe Factory Girl. Mgbe a chọpụtara onye ọ bụ, ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ILP. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Nantwich Poor Law Guardian (otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị nlekọta nwanyị) ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na Trades Council. N'afọ 1896, ọ gara n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ England na Clarion Van nke Julia Dawson haziri iji kpọsaa iwu ILP.
N'ime afọ ndị na-eduga na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Chew ghọrọ onye na-akwado mmegharị maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Dị ka nwa ya nwanyị, Chew si kwuo dị ka nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eche na ọ bụ ndị isi nke òtù ahụ na-akwado ya. Nke a gosipụtara na akwụkwọ ozi ya na Christabel Pankhurst na peeji nke The Clarion n'afọ 1904. N'ógbè ndị ya na Selina Cooper na Margaret Aldersley bụ ndị ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ na Lancashire. Chew ghọrọ onye otu National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies ma rụọ ọrụ maka otu a dị ka onye nhazi site na 1911 ruo 1914. Isi ihe ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya bụ inweta nkwado maka ihe kpatara ya site na kọntaktị na ndị ọrụ.
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Chew nabatara nguzo udo ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emegide agha.
Mgbe agha ahụ biri, na mmeri nke ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 1918, Chew hapụrụ itinye aka ọ bụla na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mana ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ iji melite ọnọdụ ọrụ, nri na ahụike nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ. O lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta Chew & Co. azụmahịa drapery nke ọ tọrọ ntọala, nke nwere ụlọ na Chapel Street, Salford. Ọ na-ejikwa ụlọ ahịa nri ahụike, nke malitere site na iri akwụkwọ nri ya. Ọ lara ezumike nká na azụmaahịa ahụ n'afọ 1930 wee gaa njem gburugburu ụwa na 1935.
Di ya nwụrụ n'afọ 1940, Chew nwụkwara na 27 Disemba 1945 na, Burnley, Lancashire. A kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ ma gbasaa ntụ ya na Rose Lawn na Rochdale Cemetery. Nwa ya nwanyị, Doris, hapụrụ ya, onye mechara dezie ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide ya tinyere akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi.
Ebe ndebe Ihe Ochie
A na-eme mkparịta ụka akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti Brian Harrison na Doris Nield Chew, banyere nne ya, Ada, na The Women's Library. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị ajụjụ ọnụ 200 mere na afọ 1970s dị ka akụkụ nke 'Oral Evidence on the Suffragette and Suffragist Movements: the Brian Harrison interviews'.
Nkwado mgbe ọ nwụsịrị
Aha ya na foto ya (na nke ụmụ nwanyị iri ise na asatọ ndị ọzọ na-akwado ikike nhọpụta) dị na ala nke ihe oyiyi nke Millicent Fawcett na Parliament Square, London, nke emere n'afọ 2018.
Ndemsibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Aṅụrị nke nwere (Mmetụta na ihe nlereanya ya).
Aṅụrị bụ abọm nke otu egwu America bụ mmetụta ewepụtara na Jụn n'afọ 1977 site na Columbia Records. Abọm ahụ ruru No. 1 na chaatị Billboard Top R&B Albums na No. 7 na chaatiBillboard 200. RIAA enwetala asambodo Platinum na US.
Nchịkọta
Aṅụrị nọrọ izu asaa n'elu chaatị Billboard Top R&B Albums.
Mmeghachi omume nkatọ
Ace Adams nke New York Daily News kwuru "Ihe ndekọ a na-egosipụta nkà na-eto eto nke kpakpando ndị a na-etolite. Ndị mmadụ kwuru na "LP a anaghị enye ozi, nkwupụta maọbụ ihe gbasara mmekọahụ kama ọ bụ isiokwu ịhụnanya dị mfe site n'aka ụmụnne nwanyị anọ, Wanda, Sheila, Pamela na Jeanette Hutchinson. Nkwekọrịta ha siri ike na kọntaktị ndị a nụchara anụcha na-eme ka ha bụrụ ndị nọchiri ndị kacha dị elu mbụ. Onye na-emepụta Maurice White nke Earth, Wind and Fire (onye ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ gara njem) na-enye ndokwa dị mma ma sonyere onye na-agụ egwú Wanda na Key to My Heart. Larry Rohter nke Washington Post dere "N'ihi ihe ha dịka ụdị olu (ir), mmetụta enweela ike itinye ndụ na obi ụtọ n'ime usoro mkpụrụ obi nke chọrọ ya nke ukwuu. "
Phyl Garland nke Stereo Review kwupụtara "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ebe a nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ezie n'ihe gbasara usoro egwu maọbụ ọdịnaya, "Nwee obi ụtọ" na-egosi ihe enwere ike ime n'ime oke nke ụdị egwu a ma ama. Garland kọwara arụmọrụ nke otu ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ dịka "ọmarịcha ugboro atọ" ma kpọọ Aṅụrị "ezi" abọm.
. Site na kpakpaanọdo 4 n'ime kpakpaise o 5 Craig Lytle nke Allmusic chọpụtara na "Nchọpụta mmetụta ons na-enye bụ obi na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ebuli elu. Mgbọrọgwụ ozioma ha na-eweta mmetụta ime mmụọ a nabatara na abọm a, nke bụ mgbalị magburu onwe ya. Robert Hilburn nke Los Angeles Times kwuru "N'ịbụ nke Earth, Wind & Fire's Maurice White mepụtara, abọm ahụ nwere ihe dị mma maka ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-agụ egwú, ụdị obi ụtọ. A na-ahazi nhazi ahụ nke ọma. Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ njem ebe a, kama ọ bụ ọrụ aka siri ike. Nke ahụ kwesịrị ịba uru maka ihe ụbọchị ndị a".
Ndị na-alụbeghị di
Site na LP bịara otu Ajula ndị agbata obi m "Don't Ask My Neighbors" nke ruru No. 7 na chaatị Billboard Hot Soul Singles. Otu nke ọzọ e wepụtara nke a na-akpọ ịhụnanya m nke kachasị mma "Best of My Love", ruru No. 1 na chaatị US Billboard Hot 100 na Hot Soul Songs. "Best of My Love" meriri Grammy maka Best R&B Performance ya na Duo or Group with Vocals, na American Music Award for Favorite Soul / R&B Single. "ịhụnanya m nke kachasị mma" Best of My Love" enwetala asambodo Platinum na US site na RIAA.
Ndị ọrụ
Ndị na-eti egwu
Itu, Akwa Ibom
Itu dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naijiria ma bụrụ mpaghara gọọmentị nke Akwa Ibom Steeti. Mpaghara Gọọmentị Obodo na-ewe ihe dị ka square kilomita 606.1. Odukpani dị na Cross River State na Arochukwu dị na Abia State, na West site na Ibiono Ibom na Ikono Local Government Areas, na South na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Uyo na Uruan Local Government Areas, n'otu n'otu.
Obodo na obodo nta ndị na-esonụ mejupụtara Itu LGA, ha bụ:
Ọrụ ugbo bụ ọrụ dị kachasi mkpa na Itu LGA na ihe ubi dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, gmelina, raffia nkwụ, nkwụ mmanụ, na plantain jupụtara na nso. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-ahụ ụlọ ahịa mineral ole na ole na Itu LGA na ndị a na-agụnye mmanụ ala, nnu, limestone, na nkume. Ịkụ azụ bụkwa otu ihe dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba nke Itu LGA na ọtụtụ ụzọ mmiri dị na mbara igwe nwere akụ na ụba na azụ. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa nke ndị mmadụ na Itu LGA nabatara gụnyere mgbanwe na ịsụ ngọngọ. Ngalaba odeakwụkwọ nke kansụl gọọmentị ime obodo Itu dị na Mbak Atai Itam n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Calabar-ltu nke jikọtara ya na steeti gafere osimiri. Na ubosi iri asaa na onwa Mee n'afọ 1994-afọ e meghere ụbọchị Itu L.G.A guzobere site n'aka onye nchịkwa ndị agha, LT.Col Yakubu Bako. [ihe odide dị mkpa] Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sapphire and Crystals
Sapphire and Crystals bụ ótù ụmụ nwanyị na-ese íhé nkè ndị Afrịka bi na Chicago, IL ma guzobe ya na 1987 site n'aka ónyé na-ese ite na ónyé nkuzi Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri Felicia Grant Preston. Ndị otu ahụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike emeela ihe ngosi otu n'ọtụtụ gallery na oghere ọbọdọ gafee Chicago na usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị otu n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ha karịrị afọ 30. Ebumnuche nke otu ahụ bụ ịmepụta netwọk nkwado màkà ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-ese ihe ma nye ha ohere igosi ọrụ ha. N'èzí otu ahụ, ónyé ọ bụla so na Sapphire na Crystals na-eme onwé ya n'ọtụtụ usoro mgbasa ozi.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Sapphire na Crystals pụtara n'oge ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ màkà ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago n'oge 1970s na 1980s. Atụmatụ mbụ màkà Sapphire na Crystals malitere site na mkparịta ụka n'etiti Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na Felicia Grant Preston na 1986 dị ka nzaghachi màkà mgbasa nke ndị na-ese ihe, Mud People's Black Women's Resource Sharing Workshop. Aha otu ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ịma mma nke nkume sapphire, yana "Sapphire" na-adịghị mmá nke a na-eji megide ụmụ nwanyị ojii siri ike, na kristal nke ime mmụọ na ọgwụgwọ.
Ihe ngosi
Ìgwè ahụ nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya, Ihe ngosi nke Black Female Artists na-arụ ọrụ na Chicago Area, na South Side Community Art Center site na June 28 ruo July 19, 1987. E mere ihe ngosi nke abụọ ha, Sapphire and Crystals Too, na Nicole Gallery na 230 W Huron St., Chicago, IL site na Febụwarị 2 - 29, 1988.
Ogechi Ogwudu
Ogechi Ogwudu bụ onye Naijiria na-eme taekwondo. O ritere ọla nchara n'asọmpi African Taekwondo Championship nke afọ 2009 na n'udi -57kg.
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lithobolia
Akwụkwọ ahụ n'ihu na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka "ihe ndekọ ziri ezi na nke eziokwu (site na akwụkwọ akụkọ) nke omume dị iche iche nke mmụọ ime mmụọ ma ọ bụ (Devils Incarnate) Witches ma ọ bụ abụọ: na nnukwu nsogbu na ihe ijuanya ha nyere ezinụlọ George Walton n'otu ebe.  A na-akpọ Great Island na mpaghara New Hampshire na New England, nke kachasị na-atụba ihe (site n'aka anaghị ahụ anya) Nkume, brik na brik-Bats nke nha niile, yana ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka Hammers, Mauls, Iron-Crows, Spits. , na arịa ndị ọzọ, dị ka batara n'uche ha Hellish, na nke a maka ohere nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu afọ..."Lithobolia: ma ọ bụ, Ekwensu na-atụ nkume bụ akụkọ akụkọ mmadụ 7,000 nke Richard Chamberlayne bipụtara na mbụ na London na 1698. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe atụ mbụ nke akwụkwọ esoteric na ide egwu egwu karịrị nke mmadụ, ma e jiriwo ya tụnyere akụkọ poltergeist ọgbara ọhụrụ. [1][2][3][4]
"Stone-Throwing Devil" mere ka ọ dị egwu na Great Island (New Castle nke oge a, New Hampshire) na 1682. Ọtụtụ narị nkume zoro n'ụzọ dị omimi n"ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ George Walton, yana ya, nwa ya nwoke Shadrach na ndị ọzọ nọ nʼógbè ahụ n'"oge ọkọchị dum. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ dịghị onye bịara n'ihu hụrụ onye ọ bụla na-atụ nkume. Ọtụtụ ihe omume ndị ọzọ a na-akọwaghị akọwa mekwara n'oge ahụ. A nụrụ olu ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, a tụkwara ihe n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Walton. Minista a ma ama na Boston Increase Mather kọwara ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya n'akwụkwọ ya bụ Illustrious Providences.
George Walton, onye ya na onye agbata obi ya nọ na esemokwu maka ala, boro ya ebubo amoosu. Ya onwe ya, n'aka nke ya، boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye dibịa afa. Ndị ọzọ nọ n'ógbè ahụ nwekwara ike ịnwe ihe mere ha ji atụ nkume na Walton. Ọ bụ onye Quaker. Ndị Puritan na-enyo ndị Quakers enyo nke ukwuu, naanị ịbụ onye Quaker bụ mpụ. Walton bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, onye ahịa, na onye ọrụ osisi, ma ghọọ onye nwe ala kachasị ukwuu n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ndị agbata obi ya na-adịchaghị arụsi ọrụ ike na Walton na ya gbara ya anyaụfụ. E nwekwara ọtụtụ ikpe maka esemokwu azụmahịa na ihe onwunwe. O nwekwara ndị ọrụ American Indian abụọ, nke gaara akpata nnukwu nchegbu n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe agha na ndị India gasịrị (King Philip's War) na n"ihi udo na'enweghị isi dị. Ndị ahịa ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-eme mkpọtụ, gụnyere ndị ọkụ azụ "na-enweghị chi", ndị ndị ọzọ nọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ weere dị ka ndị a na'achọghị.  N'agbanyeghi ihe mere Walton na ụlọ oriri ya ji bụrụ ndị mmiri ozuzo nkume na-ezo ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa, ọ bụ nnukwu ntiwapụ mbụ nke amoosu doro anya na America.
Akụkọ banyere ya gara America na England. N'ime afọ ole na ole, ebubo nke amoosu ga-eme n'obodo ndị ọzọ dị na New England, na-agwụcha na ikpe ndị amoogo a ma ama na Salem, Massachusetts.
2 (disambiguation)
Adi ji abuo na 2 mata hena:
Majida Khattari
Majida Khattari (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye Morocco amụrụ na France na-ese ihe n'oge a. Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị banyere ejiji na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam nke oge a. A maara ya maka ihe ngosi ejiji ya, nke jikọtara ihe ngosi ejiji nke ọdịda anyanwụ na uwe na omenala ndị Alakụba.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Majida Khattari na 1966 na Erfoud, Morocco. Ọ gara School of Fine Arts of Casablanca (1988 diploma), na site na 1988 ọ kwagara Paris ịga Beaux-Arts de Paris (English: National School of Fine Arts of Paris; 1995 national higher diploma in plastic arts).
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ bịarutere Paris, na Septemba 1989 esemokwu nke Islam scarf na France na-eme, mgbe a kwụsịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị atọ maka ịjụ iwepu scarves ha na klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti na Creil, ghọrọ akụkọ mba ụwa. Arụmụka a emeela ka ihe osise ya nweta mkpali.
A na-emepụta nka Khattari n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, nke gụnyere foto, nka arụmọrụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, nka vidiyo, nka ntinye, yana ndị ọzọ. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa gụnyere na Québec, Canada; Montreal, Canada (2015); London, England; Paris, France; na New York City, New York, United States.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Thenjiwe Nkosi
Thenjiwe Niki Nkosi (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa-America na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi. N'afọ 2019, ọ meriri 15th Tollmand Award, ihe nrite South Africa kwa afọ màkà ónyé na-ese ihe.
Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Nkosi n'afọ 1980 na New York n'aka nnà South Africa nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya na nné Greek-American. Ọ kwagara Harare n'afọ 1989 wee gaa Johannesburg na 1992. O nwere nzere bachelọ na Mahadum Harvard na MFA na School of Visual Arts na New York.
Ọrụ
Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ọrụ Nkosi na-enyocha ike na usoro ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ihe owuwu na ọha mmadụ. O gosipụtara ihe osise na ihe nkiri ya n'ọtụtụ mba gụnyere South Africa, United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Vernice na Portugal. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ndị o gosipụtara na gụnyere; Standard Bank Gallery na Johannesburg, ifa Gallery na Berlin, South London Gallery na Tate Modern na London, Museum of Contemporary Art na Rio de Janeiro, Joburg Pavilion na 56th Venice Biennale na Fondation Louis Vuitton na Paris. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà XXVIIes Aterliers Internationaux, FRAC des Pays de la Loire nà France, VAIVEM na Sao Paulo, Vanilla Facts na Berlin, Cruces International, Montevideo na Bag Factory Artist Residency.
Ihe ngosi nkè mbụ na Stevenson Gallery na Johannesburg, nkè akpọrọ "Spanish" meghere n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2020. N'ikwu okwu na "Gymnasium", Thenjiwe na-ekwu "Achọrọ m ịdọrọ uche gaa na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ónyé ọ bụla na otu". Thenjiwe bu n'uche ka ọrụ ya "dọrọ uche ndị nọ n'etiti oge, nke a na-elegharakarị anya ma na-eleda anya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro mmeri, dị ka akụkụ ya".
Akụkụ vidio "Suspension" (nke dị nkeji isii na nke dị nkeji iri anọ na ise) gosipụtara na ihe ngosi vidio n'ịntanetị nkè afọ 2020. N'afọ ahụ, ọ chịkọtara ihe nkiri nké ndị Black elite gymnastics si n'akụkụ ụwa niile n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu usoro ha ebido. Nnyocha New York Times kpọrọ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ "dị elu" na "ihe niile na-agbadata-na-asọba-ọ bụ ihe a rụzuru ugbu a nke ngosi vidiyo" nkè e gosipụtara ya.
Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na ónyé na-ese ihe MADEYOULOOK na Molemo Moiloa na Nare Mokgotho, yana Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum.
Ndụ onwe onye
Nkosi bụ nné nkè otu nwa. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Osisi ndị dị n'ebe okpomọkụ
Osisi tropical nwere ike izo aka na ụdị osisi ọ bụla ma ọ bụ osisi na-eto n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na oké ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ na nke na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ ma na-ewepụta ya n'ebe ahụ. Ihe atụ ndị a ma ama nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, osisi siri ike ndị a:
Iji oke ọhịa ndị ahụ eme ihe emeela ka e gbutuo oke ọhịa n'ebe okpomọkụ. Òtù gọọmentị dị n'etiti mba ụwa na-ahụ maka osisi Tropical na-echegbu onwe ya maka nchekwa nke ebe obibi nke osisi osisi na-ekpo ọkụ. thumb|Ịkụ osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na Madagascar. N'afọ 2009, a na-ebupụ ọtụtụ n'ime rosewood ndị e nwetara n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na [[China.]]
Hụkwa
International Tropical Timber Agreement, 2006
Tropical Timber 94
Tropical Timber 83
Tropical Forest Trust
Forest Stewardship Council
CITES
tropical forest
forestry
Plant Resources of Tropical Africa
Ihe odide
nkeji assist ebebuta odi ro
Ajilesoro
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Adjetey Anang
Adjetey Anang (amuru 8 Julaị 1973) bu onye omere Ghana nke amara aha ya dika "Pusher", nke bu aha ihuenyo ya n'usoro onyonyo Things we do for Love. O na lu Elom Anang, na ha weere otu nwa.
O meela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Ghana, gụnyere A Deadly Voyage, A Sting in a Tale, Perfect Picture na ndị ọzọ. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Dutch akpọrọ Slavery.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Adjetey Anang gụrụ akwụkwọ na Labone Senior High School wee gaa na Mahadum Ghana ebe ọ gụrụ Nka oma. Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ akwụkwọ ukwu na Dramatic Arts na Mahadum Wits na Johannesburg.
Ọrụ
O meela n'usoro ihe onyonyo Ghana Yolo nke na-adụ ọdụ ma na-eduzi ndị ntorobịa gbasara oge uto, na ndị ozo.
Ihe nrite
Adjetey Anang emeriela onwe ya ọtụtụ ndị akwado ya site na ọrụ ya na Things we do for Love. Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite gụnyere An Arts Critique and Review Association of Ghana (ACRAG) Talent Award na Ghana Union nke Theater Societies (GUTS) Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Articles with hCards
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe
thumb|Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị na-ese ihe bụ akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu olu abụọ nke ndị nka nwanyị 600 a mụrụ tupu 1945, na-alaghachi na etiti afọ. Ndị ndụmọdụ 23 na ihe karịrị 100 nyere aka dezie ya site na delia gaze.Bụ onye ode akwụkwọ maka oxford DNB wee dee ọtụtụ akụkọ ndụ ewepụtara na mbipụta 2004 nke ODNB..
Regina Twala
Regina Gelana Twala (1908), bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye edemede, onye nchọpụta, onye na-ezisa ozi ọma, na onye ndú nnwere onwe n'ihe bụ eSwatini ugbu a.
Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nwanyị ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Twala ghọrọ onye nchọpụta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-enyere aka ịmepụta Swaziland Progressive Party. Ọ bụkwa naanị nwanyị na-azọ oche na Kansụl Iwu mbụ nke Swaziland na 1964.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Regina Twala na 1908, n'ezinụlọ Zulu.
N'afọ 1948, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Johannesburg. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ebe thesis ya lekwasịrị anya na beadwork Africa.
Ọ ghọrọ onye nchọpụta na-arụpụta ihe, ọkachasị na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na omenala obodo na ndịda Afrịka. O guzobekwara ọbá akwụkwọ kpọmkwem maka ụmụ nwanyị.
Dị ka onye edemede, Twala nyere aka na kọlụm akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ọtụtụ mbipụta na Swaziland, gụnyere Umteteli Wa Bantu na Izwi lama Swazi. Ọ na-ede ugboro ugboro n'okpuru aha nzuzo, gụnyere Mademoiselle, Gelana, RD Twala, Reggie, na Sister Kollie. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ anọ a na-ebipụtaghị.
Twala bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ n'Afrịka na onye ndú nnwere onwe, na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe omume na-emegide ọchịchị.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya gụnyere na 1960 na-akwado ntọala Swaziland Progressive Party, nke ọ bụ onye nwere mmetụta.
Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu mbụ nke Swaziland na ntuli aka Swazi nke afọ 1964, na-agba ọsọ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya na mpaghara Manzini. Twala bụ naanị nwanyị a họpụtara na ntuli aka ahụ. O nwetaghị oche.
Na mgbakwunye, Twala bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ofufe Pentikọstal na mpaghara ahụ, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù Ndị Kraịst na-ekwusa ozi ọma. A na-eto ya maka iwebata Assemblies of God denomination na mpaghara nke bụ ugbu a eSwatini.
Ọ lụrụ di mbụ ya, Percy Kumalo, na 1936. N'afọ 1939, mgbe ha abụọ gbara alụkwaghịm, ọ lụrụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze Dan Twala, onye ghọrọ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ọrụ ya. Di na nwunye ahụ bụ ezigbo enyi Nelson Mandela na Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Aganju
Aganju (nke a maara dịka Agayú, Aggayu, Ajanjú maọbụ Aganyú na mpaghara ndị na-asụ Spanish) bụ onye Orisha. A na-ejikọta ya na Saint Christopher na okpukpe Cuban a maara dịka Santería. N'asụsụ Yoruba, aginjù (ọ bụghị Aganjú) pụtara ọzara, ebe obibi na-adịghị mma maọụ ebe a na-apụghị ịbanye.
Aganju nwere njikọ chiri anya na Shango. N'omenala ụfọdụ, a na-akọwa Aganju dị ka nna Shango; n'ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, akọwapụtara ya dịKa nwanne Shangoo. Ma Shango ma Aganju bụ, n'otu oge, ndị ọchịchị nke alaeze ukwu Oyo bụ ndị ghọrọ chi.
Okpukperechi Yoruba
N'ógbè Yoruba nke Naijiria na Benin Republic, a maara Aganju dịka eze dike a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ chi site n'obodo Shaki nke dị na steeti Oyo nke Nigeria ugbu a. A na-ekwu na ọ na-eji mma agha aga ije ma na-asịkwa na ọ na-alụ ọgụ site n'ịgba ọkụ, n-adịghị ka Sango onye na-iji égbè ígwé na àmụ̀mà alụ ọgụ. Shaki dị na mpaghara savannah nke ugwu Yorubaland nke nwere monoliths na nkume.
Santería (Lucumí/Regla de Ocha)
Na Cuba, Aganju bụ chi ugwu mgbawa maka ndị na-eme okpukpe Santeria / Lucumi. Mana enweghi ugwu mgbawa na Cuba maọbụ Yorubaland, ma Aganju ejikọghị ya na ugwu ọkụ n'etiti ndị Yoruba. Otú ọ dị, Biu Plateau nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria nwere ọtụtụ ugwu mgbawa. Biu Plateau dị ihe dịka kilomita 580 (360 miles) site na Abuja, isi obodo Naijiria na ihe dịka 720 (450 mi) sitere na Oyo, Naịjirịa. Ugwu ndị a na-agbọpụta ọkụ adịla kemgbe ma ha dịkwa anya na Yorùbáland n'ụzọ ala. O yikarịrị ka njikọ nke Aganjú na ugwu mgbawa na Cuba abụghị nke okenye karịa narị afọ gara aga n'etiti ndị Creole. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Aganjú na-eche na ya na Oroíña nke okwukwe Cuban Orisa (Ọ̀rànmíyàn na asụsụ Yorùbá).
Candomblé
N'ọdịnala Afro-Brazilian nke Candomblé, a na-efe Aganjú ofufe dịka ngosipụta maọbụ àgwà nke Orisha Shango, nke a-akpọkarị Xango Ajanjú. Aganjú na-anọchite anya ihe niile na - na na: A na-akpọkwa ya aha ótútú "Xangô menino" n'etiti ndị ọrụ Candomblé.
Doris Jacob
Doris Jacob Onye amụrụ n'abalị̀ iri na isii n'ime onwa Desemba n'afọ 1981, bụ Sprinta Nigeria ma bụrụ ọkachamara na 400 mita.
Doris mgbara onye nke asaa na mita 4 x 400 na 1997 World Championship, ya na ndị otu egwuregwu Olabisi Afolabi, Fatima Yusuf na Falilat Ogunkoya. Isonye na egwuregwu a na 2000 Summer Olympics, ndị otu a gunyere Jacob, Afolabi, Rosemary Okafor na Charity Opara setịpụrụ akụkọ mba nke nkeji 3: 22.99 na ọṅụṅụ ọkụ Jacob nyekwara aka nweta nrite ọla nchara na 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Na ọkwa onye ọ bụla, Jekọb ritere ọla ọcha na 2003 All-Africa Games na ọla nchara na 1999 Summer Universiade, onye a n'ekwu maka ya na oge kachasị ya mma bụ 51.04 sekọnd.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Treethanol
Treethanol bụ mmanụ ethanol (nke kachasị kpọmkwem cellulosic ethanol) nke e ji osisi mee.
Nchịkọta
Biofuel bụ onye na-asọ mpi n'ọsọ ịchọta ike ọzọ karịa mmanụ ala. Ndị na-akwado Treethanol na-ekwu na ike ya dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike achọrọ maka mmepụta mgbe e jiri ya mee ihe na ethanol, ya bụ, okpete na ọka.
Mmepụta
A na-emepụta ethanol cellulosic site na iji biomass lignocellulose nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ime osisi. N'ụzọ bụ isi na isi ihe ọkụkụ bụ cellulose, nke enwere ike ịkpụkọta na shuga carbohydrate dị mfe. Mgbe ewepụchara shuga ndị a, enwere ike ịgbanye ha n'ime mmanya na-aba n'anya, nke a maara dị ka ethanol. A na-akpọ usoro cellulysis usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nke na-ekwe nkwa iji mepụta ethanol cellulosic. Usoro a nwere hydrolysis na ihe ndị a na-agwọ agwọ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eji enzymes emebi cellulose n'ime glucose. A na-agbanye glucose a ma mee ka ọ dị nro. Nzọụkwụ ọgwụgwọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu dị mkpa mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ cellulosic ethanol n'ihi na glucose (sugar) anaghị adị mfe ịnweta dịka ha na isi mmalite ethanol ndị ọzọ dị ka ọka ma ọ bụ okpete. Kama nke ahụ, a ghaghị ikewapụ cellulose dị n'osisi site na hemicellulose na lignin.
E nwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ atọ: nke anụ ahụ, nke kemịkal, na nke anụ ahụ. Ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na-agụnye ibelata oke osisi. Enwere ike ime nke a site na ịpị, ịpị ihe, wdg. Ọgwụgwọ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-agụnye iji microorganisms mebie osisi. A na-ewere ụdị a dị ka ihe dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ n'ihi na ọ na-eri obere ike ma e jiri ya tụnyere, mana usoro ahụike egosighi na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye na ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ. Usoro kemịkal na-eji alkaline ma ọ bụ acidic eme ihe iji mee ka cellulose dị n'ime eriri osisi dịkwuo mfe. Nke a egosila na ọ bụ nke kachasị arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma nwee ọnụahịa ike kachasị ala.
Osisi ndị dị n'ọhịa mejupụtara ihe karịrị 90% nke ngụkọta nke ala mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ dịka carbon sequestration, na-emepụta oxygen, na ịkwalite ụdị dị iche iche. Osisi bụ isi iyi na-ekwe nkwa nke ethanol n'ihi na ha na-eto n'afọ niile, na-achọ obere fatịlaịza na mmiri ma nwee ọtụtụ carbohydrates (ihe na-ebute ethanol) karịa ihe ọkụkụ nri (dị ka ọka) na-eme.
Ebe e si nweta ya
Osisi Poplar, Willow, na Eucalyptus na-apụta dị ka ọkacha mmasị n'ime usoro nke ịmepụta Treethanol. Nke a bụ n'ihi ikike ha nwere ito ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.
Uru ya
Cellulosic ethanol bụ mmanụ ụgbọ njem na-adịghị mma na nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke enwere ike ịmepụta site na biomass ọhịa. Osisi bụ ihe oriri na-ekwe nkwa karịsịa n'ihi na ha na-eto n'afọ niile, na-achọ obere fatịlaịza na mmiri ma nwee ọtụtụ carbohydrates (ihe na-ebute ethanol) karịa ihe ọkụkụ nri. Ọzọkwa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ethanol ọka, cellulosic biofuel anaghị achọ otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fatịlaịza, ọgwụ ahụhụ, ike, ma ọ bụ mmiri iji too. Ihe kachasị mkpa nke ụdị ethanol a bụ, dị ka ụdị ethanol niile, ọ nwere ike imezigharị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ma ọ bụ chọọ ime ka ọ dịkwuo mkpa, ị na-akụ osisi ndị ọzọ.
Mmepe nke ụdị mmanụ niile, gụnyere Treethanol nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka mba ndị na-achọ ibelata ịdabere na mmanụ ala, ọkachasị mba ndị na'ebubata ọtụtụ mmanụ ala ha ma nwee ọtụtụ ala ihe ọkụkụ / ọhịa dịka New Zealand na Sweden.
Otu okwu dị mkpa bụ ma Treethanol bụ ihe ọzọ dị elu karịa ụdị ethanol ndị ọzọ dị ka ọka. Nkwekọrịta zuru oke na edemede nke Hoover, F., & Abraham, J. (2009), bụ na ọtụtụ ụdị cellulosic ethanol nwere ike ịmepụta ike dị elu ma bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide karịa ethanol ọka. Ha na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ ezie na cellulosic ethanol anaghị ewepụta ike karịa ka ị ga-ekwu, ethanol dabeere na ọka kwa nkeji nke nha, ọ chọrọ obere ike iji mepụta nke nwere ike inye ya ike dị elu na njedebe nke nhazi. Nchọpụta ndị a chọpụtara na biomass lignocellulosic nwere mmepụta dị ukwuu karịa isi mmalite biofuel ọdịnala na-akwado Papini, A., & Simeone, M. (2010).
Nsogbu
Ọ bụ ezie na o yiri ihe ezi uche dị na ya na Treethanol nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ na ụdị ethanol dị ugbu a, ọ nwere otu ntụpọ, nke bụ nhazi ọzọ dị mkpa iji mebie cellulose siri ike na hemicellulose n'ime mgbidi nke mkpụrụ ndụ iji kewapụ shuga. Dị ka a tụlere n'elu na ngalaba mmepụta, ịmepụta ethanol site na lignocellulose a hụrụ na biomass osisi chọrọ nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke "pre-treatment". Ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ a ka chọrọ ike dị ukwuu iji mee ka Treethanol baa uru.
N'ikwu nke ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ndị nwere ike ịba uru karịrị ndị na-adịghị mma n'oge na-adịghị anya. Usoro nke ịzụlite osisi ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịzụlite ọka ma ọ bụ okpete maka ethanol. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewe ogologo oge iji zụlite osisi karịa ịzụlite ọka, yabụ nyocha ọ bụla ziri ezi gbasara nkwado na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ (ọbụlagodi maka osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa) chọrọ mkpebi ogologo oge, nke siri ike ịchọta ruo ugbu a. E mere atụmatụ na usoro a, gụnyere iwu ụlọ ọrụ nhazi na mgbe ahụ nụchaa ọkwa na-eto eto na nhazi nwere ike iwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri.
Ihe ọzọ na-adịghị mma na nhazi nke cellulosic ethanol bụ na a maghị ihe mkpofu / site na ngwaahịa sitere na nhazi ahụ. Ihe na-echegbu ụfọdụ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ tupu ọgwụgwọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na enwere ike ịmepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị karịa) ihe mkpofu karịa ethanol a na-eji eme ihe, yana ihe mkpofu gụnyere ebu, nje bacteria, yist, nsí na ihe na-adịghị anabata ihe ndị a, enzymes, na kemịkal ndị ọzọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Albarka Air
Albarka Air bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu dị na Abuja, Nigeria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ a haziri ahazi na nke akwụkwọ ikike n'ime Naịjirịa na akwụkwọ ikike na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja.
Ebe Ndị A Na-aga
Albarka Air na-arụ ọrụ na ebe ndị a kpọpụtara dika: (na Jenụwarị 2005) [aha dị mkpa]: Abuja, Lagos, Maiduguri na Yola.
Joyce Kgoali
Joyce Leswana Kgoali (13 Jenụwarị na afọ 1950, 21 Nọvemba na afọ 2004) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Onye otu African National Congress, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi oche nke National Council of Provinces site na Mee, na afọ 2004 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba na afọ 2004. Ọ bụ onye otu Executive Council na gọọmentị mpaghara Gauteng site na afo 1998 ruo na afọ 1999 na onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu nke ANC n'etiti afọ 2002 na afọ 2004.
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Kgoali na 13 Jenụwarị, na afọ 1950 na Basutoland (nke bụ Lesotho ugbu a).
Kgoali bụ onye otu ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ọ bụ onye otu United Democratic Front mgbe ọ na-etinye aka na Federation of Transvaal Women. O mechara sonye na African National Congress Women's League. Kgoali na-arụsi ọrụ ike na netwọk nzuzo nke pati ahụ.
Mgbe ntuli aka nke afọ 1994 gasịrị, Kgoali ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Senate, nke ghọrọ National Council of Provinces na afọ 1997. Onye isi ala Gauteng bụ Mathole Motshekga họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ MEC maka Transport na afọ 1998. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ntuli aka afọ 1999 gasịrị.
N'afọ 2002, Kgoali ghọrọ onye omeiwu. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke pati ahụ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke National Council of Provinces na Mee na afọ 2004 mgbe ntuli aka Eprel na afọ 2004 gasịrị.
Kgoali nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu sitere na ịwa ahụ na 21 Nọvemba na afọ 2004. Ọ dị afọ 54. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka mba nke otu ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC na onye otu kọmpụta na-ahụkarị mpaghara Gauteng ANC. Di ya na ụmụ ya hapụrụ ya.
Ebenside
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1950 Òtù:Ọnwụ afọ 2004
Bella Shmurda
thumb|Bella Shmurda
Akinbiyi Abiola Ahmed nke a maara dịka Bella Shmurda bụ onye Naịjirịa na-agụ egwu. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama site na ntọhapụ nke egwu "Vision 2020", na remix na-esote nke gosipụtara onye egwu Naịjirịa bụ Olamide.
Johanna Brandt
Johanna Brandt (18 Nọvemba 1876 na Heidelberg, South African Republic – 13 Jenụarị 1964 na Newlands, Cape Town ) bụ onye South Africa na-agbasa mgbasa ozi nke mba Afrikaner, onye nledo n'oge agha Boer, onye amụma na onye ode akwụkwọ na isiokwu ahụike na-ese okwu.
A mụrụ Johanna van Warmelo na 18 November n'afọ 1876, nye pastọ Nicolaas Jacobus van Warmelo na nwunye ya nke abụọ Maria Magdalena Elizabeth Maré. Nna ya bụ onye ụkọchukwu Dutch Reformed si Netherlands ebe ezinụlọ nne ya bụbu ndị njem n'oge gara aga na ndịda Africa.
Brandt gụrụ akwụkwọ afọ abụọ na Seminary Good Hope for Young Ladies na Cape Town. Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'afọ 1892, Johanna na nne ya gara njem njem ọnwa isii na Europe.
Ná mmalite nke Agha Boer nke Abụọ n'afọ 1899, Johanna wepụtara onwe ya na ụmụnne ya atọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka nọọsụ ruo mgbe ndị Britain weghaara Pretoria, isi obodo Transvaal. Otú ọ dị, ndị Boers ekweghị ozugbo, ma ogologo oge agha agha malitere. áká_èkpè|thumb| Onye mmekọ Johanna - nne ya. Ọ bụ n'oge nke abụọ a nke Agha Boer ka Brandt, onye bi na Pretoria, malitere ọrụ maka ihe kpatara Boer. Ọ haziri ụmụ nwanyị ka ha ledo ndị uwe ojii Britain ma zoo ndị mkpọrọ nọ na-agba ọsọ. Ọ bụ omume ya mere ka WT Stead na-agba ọsọ akụkọ na Review of Reviews banyere ọnọdụ jọgburu onwe ya na Irene Ogige ntinye uche nke nyere aka na mbelata nkwado ọha na eze Britain maka agha ahụ.
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, o dere akụkọ nke ya nke Irene Concentration Camp, mana akwụkwọ a kacha mara amara bụ Petticoat Commando, nke kọrọ banyere ya na nne ya na-erigbu n'oge Agha Boer. A raara akwụkwọ ahụ nye nne ya, "Dị ka àjà udo maka ime ka ọ pụta ìhè na-emegide ọchịchọ ya kpọmkwem". Ụlọ Van Warmelos, nke ha kpọrọ Harmony ghọrọ ebe ndị agha Britain na-achị. Johanna (onye na-akpọ onwe ya "Hansie" n'akwụkwọ ahụ) gosipụtara dị ka onye isi ike, ya na nne ya na-erigbu atụmatụ Britain nke ụmụ nwanyị Boer abụọ ahụ dị ka ndị na-adịghị njọ.
Otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ Britain nọ n'ọkwa dị nso bụ Lord Kitchener, Lord Roberts na Duke nke Westminster.
Bella Shmurda
Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ ya
A kpọbatara Bella Shmurda na afo 2021 YouTube Foundry Programme. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka ka e tinyere na klas a.
Johanna Brandt
Ndị "ọbịa" ha hapụrụ Van Warmelos n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'udo. Ntụkwasị obi a na-ezighị ezi nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọgọ nwanne Johanna, Henry Cloete, onye lụrụ nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye. Cloete bụbu onye nnọchi anya Britain na South Africa wee bulie ya dị ka Onye so nke Order of St Michael na St George site n'aka Queen Victoria. N'ọrụ ha dị ka ndị nkịtị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, Johanna na nne ya nwere ike ịnakọta ozi banyere mmegharị nke ndị agha na ngwa agha, ma jiri akwụkwọ ozi ndị e dere n'ụdị ink a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke sitere na ihe ọṅụṅụ lemon zipụ ozi a.
Bella Shmurda
Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ ya
Na 10 June afọ 2021, Shmurda kpughere na ibe Instagram ya na ọ na-ezube iwepụta mpịakọta nke abụọ nke EP mbụ ya nke akpọrọ “High Tension Vol. 2', nke a na-eme atụmatụ ịhapụ na ọnwa July afọ 2021 ma kesaa ihe osise album ahụ na peeji nke ya. O wepụtara EP na 7 Julaị afọ 2021.
Johanna Brandt
N'afọ 1902 Johanna lụrụ onye ozi, Louis Ernst Brandt. Amara ya nke ọma na ozi ekele sitere n'aka ndị isi obodo.
Agha Ụwa nke mbụ
Brandt nọgidere na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba South Africa. Mgbe ndị Briten kpọsara agha na Germany n’August 1914, ha bufere ndị agha na Saụt Afrịka n’ihu ndị Europe. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ Boer, nke Lieutenant Colonel Manie Maritz du, jiri ohere a kwupụta nnwere onwe South Africa. Mgbe ọchịchị South Africa mebiri nnupụisi nke Maritz ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị, e hiwere Nasionale Vroueparty, ma ọ bụ National Women's Party, na Transvaal. Nzube ya bụ ịrụ ọrụ iji tọhapụ ndị nnupụisi ahụ na ilekọta ezinụlọ ha, yana ije ozi dị ka onye inyeaka maka National Party. Brandt jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ mbụ nke otu ahụ, nke emere na Johannesburg.
Bella Shmurda
Philanthropy
N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2021, vidiyo nke nwa akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ na-eme egwu egwu Olamide "Triumphant" site na abọm ya "Carpe Diem" nke gosipụtara Shmurda, dọtara uche onye na-agụ egwú ahụ, ka ọ na-agbasa na ịntanetị. Na nzaghachi, Shmurda kwere nkwa itinye nwatakịrị ahụ na agụmakwụkwọ n'oge agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya. Mmụta ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021.
N'ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, Shmurda kwupụtara na ọ ga-enye otu puku ndị ogbenye nri kwa afọ n'ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndepụta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ụdị ndị e depụtara na acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ ụdị ndị dị na Ndepụta Blue ma gụnye ụdị ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụdị (taxa) a na ewere na ha dị ize ndụ na mpaghara ha iji nye gọọmentị etiti na mpaghara ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge. Ndị na adịghị ike na echegbu onwe ha n'ihi njirimara ndị na eme ka ha na emetụta ọrụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ndị na edepụta na acha anụnụ anụnụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, mana anaghị ewepụ ha, na etinye ha n'ihe egwu ma ọ bụ na eyi egwu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Echiche nke Ndepụta Blue sitere na 1971 site n'aka Robert Arbib site na National Audubon Otu na edemede ya, "Na-akpọsa-- Ndepụta Blue: usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ maka nnụnụ". Isiokwu ahụ kwuru na e mere ndepụta ahụ maka ụdị ndị yiri ka ha bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na North Amerika, mana ha na enwe mbelata na abụghị nke okirikiri. Malite na 1971, e ji ya depụta ụdị nnụnụ ndị na-adịghị ike na North Amerika. N'adịghị ka US Ndepụta ụdị anụmanụ nọ n'ihe egwu na azụ na anụ ọhịa, e mere Ndepụta Blue iji chọpụta usoro nke ọnwụ ọnụ ọgụgụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ mpaghara tupu edepụta ha dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Afọ iri ọ bụla mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, a na eleghachi ndepụta ahụ ma degharịa ya dabere na ndị editọ mpaghara na ụdị ndị a "ahọrọ" ka agbakwunye na ndepụta ahụ. Site mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, a na akpọ ụdị ndị so na Ndepụta Blue dị ka ụdị ndị edepụtara na Blue.
Ọnọdụ Ọnọdụ
Na mbido, iji chọpụta ụdị ihe ize ndụ nke ụdị Edepụtara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ọ bụla nwere, Blue List achọpụtala ụdị dị iche iche maka ụdị Edepụtara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dabere na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndị a:
"A" : ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị dị iche iche "dị nnọọ ala na ọnụ ọgụgụ"
"B" : ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị dị iche iche "dị ala na ọnụ ọgụgụ"
Johanna Brandt
Amụma
Brandt dere maka mkpughe ndị eboro ya na mgbede nke nne ya nwụrụ na 7 Disemba 1917 na Pretoria. O bipụtara mkpughe amụma ndị a n’akwụkwọ a na-akpọ The Millennium na 1918. Ọrụ okpukpe ya ọzọ bụ Paraclete, ma ọ bụ Nne Ụwa Na-abịa nke e bipụtara na 1936. Ọrụ ndị ahụ na-agụnye amụma e buru maka South Africa bụ́ ebe ọ dọla “ebo” ahụ aka ná ntị na ha aghaghị ịṅa ntị “ndị nna ukwu” ha na “ọdịdị ọjọọ.” Mgbe eboro ebubo mkpughe nke mmụọ ozi na 1916, a kọrọ na Brandt kwuru maka ndị South Africa dị ka agbụrụ a họọrọ na nke Johannesburg nke ndị isi ojii wakporo.
Ndepụta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ọnọdụ Ọnọdụ
"C" : ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị anaghị enwe mgbanwe ọ bụla
"D" : ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị dị iche iche "n'ọnụ ọgụgụ"
Johanna Brandt
Ihe nketa
N'afọ 2000, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa kere usoro stampụ banyere ndị edemede nke Boer War, gụnyere Sir Arthur Conan Doyle na Winston Churchill. Johanna Brandt pụtara na stampụ 1.30 rand yana Sol Plaatje na nrite Anglo-Boer War.
Njikọ mpụga
Mgbasa ozi metụtara Johanna Brandt na Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ndepụta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
Ọnọdụ Ọnọdụ
"E" : ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị dị iche iche "dị elu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ"
N'iji metric mpaghara editọ a nwere ike ịkọ akụkọ banyere ụdị ahụ yana ọnọdụ ha iji mata usoro mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị ọ bụla na eche ihu. Ka oge na aga, Gọọmentị nke British Columbia dezigharịrị ọkwa ọnọdụ ahụ nke mere na edepụtara ụdị Edepụtara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ dabere na koodu mgbanwe ndị a:
Ray Lema
Raymond Lema A'nsi Nzinga (amụrụ na 30 na ọnwa Machị 1946), nke a maara dị ka Ray Lema, bụ onye egwu Congolese (DRC). Onye na-akpọ piano, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, na onye na-ede egwu, ọ biri na France na afọ 1982.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Lema na Lufu-Toto, Bas-Congo Province. Dị ka nwatakịrị ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu ma na afọ 1957 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu ọ banyere seminarị nke White Fathers (òtù Roman Katọlik nke ndụ ndịozi), ebe a matara nkà ya maka egwu. Ọ malitere ịmụ organ na piano, n'ime akwụkwọ ọdịnala Europe nke gụnyere abụ Gregorian, Mozart na Chopin; egwu izizi ya bụ Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. Ọ hapụrụ seminarị na afọ 1962 wee gaa Mahadum nke Kinshasa, ebe ọ gụrụ kemịkal. Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na egwu a ma ama site na mpụga Afrịka ma mgbe ọ mụtachara ịkpọ ụbọ akwara ọ malitere itinye aka na egwu egwu Kinshasa. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na klọb ma bụrụ onye na-akwado ndị egwu dịka Jimi Hendrix na Eric Clapton.
Na mbido afọ 1970, Lema gara gburugburu mba ahụ na-edekọ egwu dị ka onye na-ahụ maka egwu agbụrụ. Na afọ 1974, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi egwu afọ abụọ nke National Ballet of Zaire. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ya na ndị otu Tabu Ley Rochereau, Joseph Kabasele na Franco na-egwuri egwu, na 1978 otu nke ya, Ya Tupas, meriri French Maracas d'Or award.
Na afọ 1979, Rockefeller Foundation kpọrọ ya na United States, ebe o dekọrọ abọm mbụ ya, Koteja (1982). Ọ kwagara Europe, biri na 1982 na France. E wepụtara abọm ya bụ Kinshasa-Washington DC-Paris n'afọ 1983. E dekọrọ abọm eletrọniki ya bụ Medecine na London na onye na-emepụta Martin Meissonnier ma gosipụta Tony Allen na egwu "Peupleyo". Ihe ndekọ mbụ nke Lema na mbido afọ 1980 bụ maka Celluloid Records, na 1989 ọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa na-etinye aka na Island Records subsidiary, Mango.
Lema aghọwo onye isi na egwu ụwa, na-eme ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ mmemme egwu, ma rụọkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede ihe nkiri. O tinyekwara aka na mmekọrịta mba ụwa dị iche iche. Ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-agụ egwú (ma na-ede egwu na egwu atọ) na album Stewart Copeland nke afọ 1985, The Rhythmatist. Ndị ọbịa na album Lema nke 1989 Nangadeef gụnyere Courtney Pine na Mahotella Queens. Na afọ 1992, ọ nọrọ oge na Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, na-ede ihe nkiri Un Touareg esangest marié avec une pygmée na ndị Cameroon Werewere Liking, ma na afọ ahụ, ya na onye Germany na-akpọ piano Joachim Kuhn rụkọọ ọrụ iji dekọọ Euro African Suites. Na afọ 1997, Lema dekọrọ abọm Bulgarian Voices na ndị ukwe nke Pirin Folk Ensemble, ma dee The Dream of the Gazelle maka ndị Swedish chamber orchestra. Na afọ 2000 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na otu egwu Moroccan Tyour Gnaoua ma wepụta CD Saf.
Na afọ 2002, Lema pụtara na egwu akpọrọ "No Agreement" na Red Hot Organization's tribute album to Fela Kuti, Red Hot and Riot n'akụkụ Res, Tony Allen, Baaba Maal, Positive Black Soul na Archie Shepp.
E nyere ya "Django d'Or" n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, na 2013 Charles Cros Grand Prix de la Musique.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
8 Maachị
8 Maachị bu ubochi nke 8th (nke asatọ) na onwa ana kpo Maachị. Na Gregorian calender, 8 Maachị bu ubochi nke 67th (68th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 298 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Maachị
Manila Cathedral
Obere Basilica na Katidral Katidral nke ime echiche nke ọma ( Filipino  ; Spanish   ), makwaara dị ka Katidral Manila ( Spanish   ), bụ katidral nke Manila na basilica dị na Intramuros, obodo nwere mgbidi nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ime obodo Manila nke oge a, Philippines. A raara ya nye echiche na- adịghị mma nke Virgin Mary a gọziri agọzi dị ka onye nlekọta nke obodo ahụ. Katidral ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka oche ndị bishọp nke Manila.
Katidral ahụ bụbu ụlọ ụka parish dị na Manila n'okpuru Archdiocese nke Mexico na 1571, ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ diọcese dị iche na 6 February 1579 n'oge nbipụta nke oke ehi, Illius Fulti Præsido nke Pope Gregory XIII. E mebiri katidral ahụ ma bibie ọtụtụ oge kemgbe e wuru ihe owuwu mbụ na 1581 ebe arụchara nke asatọ na nke ugbu a nke katidral na 1958.
Ya bu Basilica enwetago ihe ndi oyibo kporo papal endorsement na aka pope GregoryXIII na mbiarute ato na aka Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul II na Pope Francis. Na Eprel27 1981, Pope John Paul nke abuo nyere papal bull n'olu oyibo Quod Ipsum na-akowa Katidral ahu dika Obere Basilika nke motu propio nke ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Katidral bụ na mbụ "ụka Manila" nke e hiwere na 1571 site n'aka ụkọchukwu Fray Juan de Vivero, onye rutere na Manila Bay na 1566. De Vivero, onye ụkọchukwu nọ na galleon nke San Gerónimo, bụ Archbishọp nke Mexico, Alonso de Montúfar, zipụrụ ka o guzobe Iso Ụzọ Kraịst dị ka ọchịchị ime mmụọ na okpukperechi na Philippines nke a na-achị ọhụrụ. De Vivero mechara bụrụ vicar-General na onye ikpe ụka mbụ nke obodo Manila.
Onye nke Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi were mpalaga nke Ulouka ahu wee done ya na nlekota nke Santa Potenciana. Onye Ukochukwu mbu nke ulouka ahu bu Juan de Villanueva.
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Mgbe ewulitere ya bu ulouka wee ruo okwa Katidral na 1579(nke dabara n'Owuwu irugo ihe nke Diosis Manila),eji kwere nipa,Osisi nakwa achalla wee wuo ya na 1581 bu nke Domigo de Salazar, onye bu Bishop mbu nke Manila. Ulo ahu ewuru ohuru ka edoro nso na Disemba 21,1581; nke mechara wee buru Katidral. Oku gbara ya bu ulo n'afo 1583, nke bidoro na emume nkwamozu emere Govano Jeneral
Mgbe e buliri chọọchị ahụ n’otu katidral n’afọ 1579 (nke dabara n’ihe e ji wuo Diocese nke Manila), ọ bụ Domingo de Salazar, bụ́ bishọp mbụ nke Manila, wuru ihe owuwu ọhụrụ sitere na nipa, osisi, na achara na 1581. . Ihe owuwu ọhụrụ ahụ ka edoro nsọ na Disemba 21, 1581; na-aghọ katidral. E ji ọkụ bibie ihe owuwu ahụ na 1583, bụ́ nke malitere n’oge olili ozu maka Gọvanọ-General Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa na Ụka San Agustin nke bibiri ọtụtụ obodo ahụ. Katidral nke abụọ, nke e ji nkume mee, wuru na 1592. Otú ọ dị, ala ọma jijiji bibiri ya na 1600.
Katidral nke ano ka ewuru bido na 1654 wee ruo 1671. N'afo 1750, mgbasa ozi akporo Midia naranja(half Orange n'Oyibo)dome ka -agbakwunyere na ngafe nke Florentine friar Juan de Uguccino bu Onye mere ya, o mechara tinye ihe ncheta na ya bu ulo. N'afo 1863 ya bu ihe mebiri site n'ike ala oma jijiji, nke mebikwuru obi ebe Govano Jeneral nke ndi filipine na-ano... Katidral nke Asaa ka ewuru n'afo1870 wee ruo 1879. Emechara wukota ya ma do ya nso na Disemba 1879. Ihe ngafe e mere n'Eli ya bu Central Dome bu ihe ncheta nke di oyibo kporo astronomical Longitudes of the Archipelago. N'afo 1880, ole ala oma jijiji ozo bidoro wee tibie ebe mgbirimgba ya bu ulouka di, nke mere ka ya bu Katidral ghara inwe ewumewu ozo di na ya wee ruo n'afo 1958. áká_èkpè|thumb|Aerial view of the cathedral (center), 1936