cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
True Singapore Ghost Stories
Russell Lee dere usoro ahụ. Ihe ọ na-ede banyere ikike karịrị nke mmadụ kemgbe afọ 1989.
Awụkwọ
Akwụkwọ dị na okpuru bu ndị e bipụtara n'usoro:
Ihe onyonyo telivisiọn
Usoro TV di iri na atọ, True Singapore Ghost Stories, ndi I-Media Entertainment mepụtara.
nnabata
Singapore Book of Records kwuru si na True Singapore Ghost Stories bụ ihe nkiri a kachasị ere site n'aka otu ndị edemede mere ya, na usoro akwụkwọ obodo kacha ree ahịa mgbe niile, na Singapur.
The Straits Times kwuru na True Singapore Ghost Stories nke Russell Lee abụrụla isi ihe na ndepụta ndị na-ere ahịa Singapore kemgbe ha kụrụ shelves na 1989. Ihe onwunwe ahụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu ... Naanị ịchọrọ ịgụ na ya." Ebe South China Morning Post kwuru na "Russell Lee bụ onye edemede kachasị ewu ewu na Singapore site na ogologo oge. Akwukwo ya doro anya, utu aha ya dịkwa nhịahụ." The Star na-akọ na "Ezigbo Singapore Ghost Story Book 1 bụ onye na-ere ahịa oge niile nke Singaporer
Edensibia
Òtù:Akwụkwọ
Frank Edwards (gospel musician)
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Frank Ugochukwu Edwards (a mụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1989) bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu si Enugu Steeti. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nwe labelụ Rocktown Records, nke bụ ebe obibi nke ndị na-edekọ egwu dịka Edwards n'onwe ya, Gil, Divine, King BAS, Nkay, David, Dudu na Micah Heavens, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọ bi na Lagos, Nigeria
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Frank Edwards n'ime ezinụlọ mmadụ asaa. Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Frank Ugochukwu Edwards. A mụrụ ya na Enugu steeti nke Naịjirịa. O nwere ụmụnne ise. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ọ mụtara ịkpọ piano site n'aka nna ya mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ ghọrọ Onye Kraịst a mụrụ ọzọ. O nwere abọm isii na ọtụtụ egwu egwu n'aha ya. O meela onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị egwu ozioma kachasị mma na Naịjirịa.
Ọrụ egwu
Maazị Edwards bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ma na-akpọ ọtụtụ ngwá egwu. Ọ bụ onye ama ama na keyboardist na onye otu Presidential band nke Pastor Chris Oyakhilome nke Christ Embassy Church. E wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ The Definition n'afọ 2008. Ọ bụ abọm nwere egwu iri na anọ ma Honesty Music kesara ya. E wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya bụ Angels on the Runway n'afọ 2010, ewepụtakwara abọm nke atọ ya bụ Unlimited n'afọ 2011. A tọhapụrụ Tagjam na Nọvemba 2011.N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri nke Sinach "Amaara m onye m bụ" vidiyo. A maara ya maka olu ya dị elu. E wezụga ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na ọtụtụ egwu na-ekpuchi ụdị egwu dị iche iche, ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta egwu na onye na-agwakọta egwu. N'ihi ya, Rocktown Records, nke o nwere, nwere ọgbọ nke talent na-abịanụ gụnyere Gil Joe, King BAS, Divine, Nkay, Soltune, David na ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 2016, ya na onye ama ama n'Amerịka, Don Moen rụkọrọ ọrụ na abọm "Grace" His Album e mepụtara na 2016Frankincense. N'afọ 2018, o wepụtara abọm maka Body of Christ nke akpọrọ "Spiritual Music Season" nke gụnyere egwu dịka "Miyeruwe" (I Praise your Name), "You are Good", "Who dey run things" & "Praise Your Name". Ka ọ dị na 2018, ya na Nathaniel Bassey (Thy Will Be Done) na Jeanine Zoe (I'm in Love with You) arụkọla ọrụ.
Ndụ ụka
Frank Edwards (nke a na-akpọ Frankrichboy) bụ onye otu Christ Embassy Church na Nigeria na LoveWorld Music Ministry ya na ndị egwu ozioma ndị ọzọ gụnyere Moses Bliss, Ada Ehi (onye egwu ozioma), Sinach, Eben, Joe Praize.
Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ese egwu Gospel nke afọ na nke isii kwa afọ Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NEA). O ritere ihe nrite nke onye egwu Gospel Rock kacha mma na onyinye mbụ kwa afọ. O ritekwara ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka kacha mma nwoke na 2012 / egwu kachasị mma na love world awards 2012 / na onyinye atọ na Nigeria gospel music awards (nwoke na-eti egwu nke afọ, abụ nke afọ na nwoke kacha mma). Abọm ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Frankincense nke mere Micah Stampley na Nathaniel Bassey mere ka onye ọ bụla nwee obi ụtọ mgbe ọ nọ n'elu abọm Beyonce na Adele n'ime awa ole na ole a tọhapụrụ ya na chaatị abọm iTunes.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ugboro osisi
Ọkụ bụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ osisi naenweghị alaka. A naejikarị okwu a eme ihe nọhịa iji zoo aka na mkpụrụ osisi naenweghị alaka nke dị ihe dịka 0.5-1.0 m (1 ft 7 in-3 ft 3 in) n'ịdị elu na afọ 2-3, nke a zụlitere maka ịkụ.
Environmental toxicology
A na-ewere Rachel Carson dị ka nne nke toxicology gburugburu ebe obibi, ebe o mere ka ọ bụrụ ubi pụrụ iche n'ime toxicology na 1962 site na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ya Silent Spring, nke kpuchiri mmetụta nke iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. Akwụkwọ Carson gbadoro ụkwụ na ọtụtụ akụkọ nke Lucille Farrier Stickel gbasara mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke pesticide DDT.
Rhodocene
Rhodocene, nke ha ma na mgbe mbu kà bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium(II), bu ọgwù àlà jikọtárá ya na ihe he kèrè bụ [Rh(C5H5)2]. Mkpuru ya bụrụ molecule nke otuotu, nwèrè atom nke rhodium nke fabènyè ímé etemete planar abụo nke atom carbon ise nke ha ma kà gbùrù gbúrù cyclopentadienyl na ndózi nfábànyé.
Environmental toxicology
Enwere ike ikpughe ihe ndị dị ndụ na ụdị nsị dị iche iche n'oge usoro ndụ ọ bụla, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-enwe mmetụta karịa ndị ọzọ. Nsi nwekwara ike ịdịgasị iche site n'itinye akụkụ ahụ n'ime webụ nri ya. Bioaccumulation na-eme mgbe akụkụ ahụ na-echekwa ihe na-egbu egbu n'ime anụ ndị nwere abụba, nke nwere ike mechaa guzobe trophic cascade na biomagnification nke ụfọdụ ihe na-egbu egbu. Biodegradation na-ahapụ carbon dioxide na mmiri dị ka ngwaahịa sitere na gburugburu ebe obibi. Usoro a na-amachikarị na mpaghara ihe nsi gburugburu ebe obibi metụtara.
Rhodocene
Òtù:Amamihe
Environmental toxicology
Mmetụta ndị na-emerụ ahụ nke kemịkalụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu sitere na mmetọ, ọgwụ ụmụ ahụhụ, ọgwụ pesticides, na fatịlaịza nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ahụ na obodo ya site n'ibelata ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ụbara ya. Mgbanwe dị otú ahụ na mgbanwe ndị mmadụ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi site na ibelata mmepụta na nkwụsi ike ya.
Ọ bụ ezie na iwu etinyere kemgbe mmalite 1970 bu n'obi ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke nsị gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụdị niile, McCarty (2013) adọwo aka na ntị na "oke ogologo oge na mmejuputa usoro echiche dị mfe nke bụ ihe ndabere nke ụkpụrụ ule nyocha mmiri mmiri ugbu a" nwere ike. na-eduga na toxicology gburugburu ebe obibi na-abịanụ "oge ọchịchịrị".
Iwu US
Iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, e dere iwu National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Isi ihe NEPA na-eme ka a pụta ìhè bụ na ọ "na-emesi obi ike na ngalaba gọọmentị niile na-eleba anya na gburugburu ebe obibi tupu ha emee nnukwu ihe ọ bụla gọọmenti etiti na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi." Emere iwu a na 1970 ma guzobe Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). Mkpa CEQ bụ na o nyere aka n'ihu ịkwanye mpaghara amụma.
Ụfọdụ mmetụta mbụ nke NEPA metụtara nkọwa n'ime ụlọ ikpe. Ọ bụghị naanị na ụlọikpe tụgharịrị NEPA ka ọ gbasaa mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi kpọmkwem site na ọrụ ọ bụla, kpọmkwem gọọmenti etiti, kamakwa omume na-apụtaghị ìhè sitere na ọrụ gọọmenti etiti.
Toxic Substance Control Act
TSCA, nke a makwaara dị ka Toxic Substance Control Act, bụ iwu gọọmenti etiti na-achịkwa kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike imerụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. TSCA na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem "mmepụta, mbubata, nchekwa, ojiji, mkpofu, na mmebi nke kemịkalụ na iji azụmahịa." EPA na-enye ohere ka eme ihe ndị a: "1. Tupu mmepụta nke kemịkalụ iji chọpụta ahụike ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ gburugburu ebe obibi 2. Nyochaa kemịkalụ maka nnukwu ihe ize ndụ tupu mmalite nke mmepụta azụmahịa 3. Mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmachibido mmepụta ma ọ bụ mkpofu nke ụfọdụ chemicals 4. Mbubata na mbupụ njikwa kemịkalụ tupu ha abanye ma ọ bụ pụọ na USA."
Iwu Mmiri Dị Ọcha
Enyere aka na Iwu Ikuku Dị ọcha site na ntinye aka na mmezi nke 1990. Ndozigharị ndị a chebere ibelata acid, oyi akwa ozone, na-eme ka ịdị mma ikuku na ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ. The Clean Air Act e n'ezie revised na na, nkwado nke President George H.W Bush, ọ bịanyere aka na. The nnukwu isi iyi egwu na nke a omume zaa bụ: obodo mepere emepe ikuku mmetọ, toxic air emissions, stratospheric ozone, acid mmiri ozuzo wdg E wezụga iche iche. mpaghara ndị a kapịrị ọnụ, o guzobekwara otu mba na-arụ ọrụ nke "na-enye ohere mmemme iji mee ka iwu na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma mee ka mmanye sie ike iji nyere aka hụ na nnabata nke Iwu ahụ dị mma."
Iwu na mmanye na PCBs
Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ bụ ezie na United States amachibidoro iji PCBs eme ihe, enwere ike na ha nọ na ngwaahịa ndị e mere tupu mmachibido PCB na 1979. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) wepụtara mmachibido iwu ya na PCB na Eprel 19, 1979. Dị ka EPA si kwuo, "Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị emepụta PCB na mba a, anyị ga-achịkwa ọtụtụ PCB ndị a ka na-eji eme ihe," ka onye nchịkwa EPA Douglas M. Castle kwuru. "Nke a ga-enyere aka gbochie mmetọ ọzọ nke ikuku, mmiri na nri anyị sitere na kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu na nke mmadụ mere."
Enwere ụfọdụ ikpe ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ tụfuru PCB ezighi ezi. Ruo ugbu a, enweela ikpe anọ nke EPA ga-eme ihe gbasara iwu megide ndị mmadụ/ụlọ ọrụ maka ụzọ mkpofu ha. Okwu abụọ metụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, a tara $28,600 maka mkpofu na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. A maghị ihe ntaramahụhụ e boro mmadụ atọ ahụ maka "ịtụfu PCB n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị n'okporo ụzọ dị kilomita 210 na North Carolina."
Ọ bụ ezie na amachibidoro PCBs, enwere ụfọdụ ewepu ebe a na-eji ha. Mpaghara nke amachibidoro ya kpam kpam bụ "mmepụta, nhazi, nkesa na azụmahịa, yana "enweghị emechi" (emeghe na gburugburu ebe obibi) iji PCB ọ gwụla ma EPA nyere ikike ma ọ bụ wepụ ya., ya mere ikpughe na PCB agaghị ekwe ka ọ gaa n'ihu maka ndụ akụrụngwa." N'ihe gbasara ngwa eletriki nwere PCB, a na-anabata ya n'okpuru ọnọdụ a na-achịkwa. N'ime nde 750 nke PCB, akụrụngwa eletrik na-anọchi anya nde pound 578. Amachibidoro imepụta PCB ọhụrụ ọ bụla.
PCBs
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) bụ ihe ndị na-emetọ ikuku nke ka dị na gburugburu anyị taa, n'agbanyeghị na amachibidoro ya n'ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere United States na Canada. N'ihi ọdịdị na-adịgide adịgide nke PCB na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri, ọtụtụ ụdị mmiri nwere oke kemịkalụ a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, egosiri na salmon ọhịa (Salmo salar) dị na Oké Osimiri Baltic nwere ọkwa PCB dị elu karịa salmon nke a na-akọ ugbo ka azụ anụ ọhịa na-ebi na gburugburu ebe mmetọ nke ukwuu.
PCB metụtara otu " kemịkalụ organic nke a maara dị ka Chlorinated hydrocarbons" nke mmadụ mepụtara. Ngwa kemịkalụ na anụ ahụ nke PCS na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ na ọnọdụ chlorine na n'adịghị ka kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ, ha enweghị ụdị njirimara. Oke nke nsi na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na n'ihi na PCB nwere ụfọdụ Njirimara (kemịkalụ nkwụsi ike, non-flammability) a na-eji ha na nnukwu ego nke azụmahịa na ulo oru omume. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ahụ gụnyere, "Electrical, okpomọkụ nnyefe na hydraulic akụrụngwa, plasticizers na agba, plastic na ngwaahịa rọba na pigmenti, e ji esiji na carbonless oyiri akwụkwọ" ịkpọ ole na ole.
Ọla dị arọ
Ọla dị arọ a na-achọta n'ebe nri, dị ka azụ, nwekwara ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ. Ọla ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye mercury, lead na cadmium. E gosiputara na azụ (ya bụ trout egwurugwu) kpughere ọkwa cadmium dị elu ma na-eto nwayọ nwayọ karịa azụ ekpughere na ọkwa dị ala ma ọ bụ ọ nweghị. Ọzọkwa, cadmium nwere ike gbanwee mmepụta na omume nke azụ ndị a.
Ọla dị arọ nwekwara ike gbanwee mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ime ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri. Na Canada, otu nnyocha nyochara ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche na perch edo edo dị iche iche tinyere gradients dị arọ dị arọ n'ime ọdọ mmiri ndị ọrụ Ngwuputa metọsịrị. Ndị nchọpụta chọrọ ịchọpụta mmetụta mmetọ ígwè nwere na nzaghachi evolushọn n'etiti ndị bi na perch odo. N'akụkụ gradient ahụ, ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche na mpaghara niile nwere mmetọ imeju cadmium na-adịghị mma. Na mgbakwunye, enwere mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma a hụrụ n'etiti mmetọ ọla kọpa na ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ụdị mmiri ewepụtala nnabata ọla dị arọ. N'ịzaghachi na mkpokọta ọla dị arọ, ụdị Dipteran, Chironomus riparius, nke ezinụlọ midge, Chironomidae, etolitela ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-anagide toxicity cadmium na gburugburu mmiri. Akụkọ ndụ gbanwere, mmụba cadmium na-abawanye, na uto na-aga n'ihu n'okpuru mkpughe cadmium bụ ihe akaebe na-egosi na C. riparius na-egosipụta nnabata dị arọ nke sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Radiation
A na-ewepụ ụzarị ọkụ site na ihe dị ka ma ọ bụ ụzarị ọkụ ma ọ bụ ebili mmiri nke ike dị ọcha ma ọ bụ ihe dị elu. Ụzarị ma ọ bụ ebili mmiri nke ume, nke a makwaara dị ka radieshon electromagnetic, gụnyere ìhè anyanwụ, X-ray, radar, na ebili mmiri redio. Ihe radieshon na-agụnye alfa na beta particles na neutrons. Mgbe mmadụ na anụmanụ na-enweta ọkwa dị elu nke radieshon, ha nwere ike ịmalite ọrịa kansa, nkwarụ ọmụmụ, ma ọ bụ ọkụ akpụkpọ ahụ. Osisi na-echekwa nsogbu ihu ma ọ bụrụ na ekpughere ya na ọkwa dị ukwuu nke radieshon. Mgbe ọdachi Chernobyl gasịrị na 1986, radieshon nuklia mebiri anụ ahụ nke osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu, o werekwa ihe dị ka afọ atọ tupu atụmatụ ndị a nwetaghachi ikike ịmụ nwa. Ọmụmụ nke radieshon na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nke a maara dị ka redioecology.
Toxicity Ọla
Ụdị ọla arọ ndị a kacha mara ma ọ bụ nke a na-ahụkarị gụnyere zinc, arsenic, ọla kọpa, lead, nickel, chromium na cadmium. Ụdị ndị a niile na-ebute ụfọdụ ihe egwu na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ọla ndị a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnọgide na-enwe ụfọdụ biochemical na physiological, "ọrụ dị n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ mgbe ọ dị ntakịrị ntakịrị, Otú ọ dị, ha na-afụ ụfụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha gafere ụfọdụ nkwụsịtụ." Igwe dị arọ bụ akụkụ buru ibu nke mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na nsí ha "bụ nsogbu nke ịba ụba uru maka gburugburu ebe obibi, evolushọn, nri na gburugburu ebe obibi." thumb|A na-ahụ onye ahụ na nsị arsenic site na mmiri emetọ
Arsenic
Arsenic, otu n'ime ọla dị arọ kachasị mkpa, na-akpata nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nsogbu ahụike na mmadụ. Ọ bụ "ihe onwunwe nke semimetallic, bụ nke na-egbu egbu na carcinogenic, ma dị ukwuu n'ụdị oxides ma ọ bụ sulfide ma ọ bụ dị ka nnu nke ígwè, sodium, calcium, copper, etc." Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ukwuu n'ụwa na ụdị inorganic ya kpọmkwem dị ize ndụ nye ihe ndị dị ndụ (anụmanụ, osisi, na ụmụ mmadụ) na gburugburu ebe obibi.
N'ime mmadụ, arsenic nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa na eriri afọ, akpụkpọ ahụ, ngụgụ na imeju. Otu n'ime isi ihe na-esi ekpughe arsenic n'ime mmadụ bụ mmiri mmetọ, nke bụ nsogbu n'ihe karịrị mba 30 n'ụwa.
Ụmụ mmadụ na-enwekarị arsenic site na "ụzọ okike, ebe mmepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ site na isi mmalite ndị a na-atụghị anya ya." Mmiri nwere ike imerụ ya site na ọgwụ na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ arsenical eke. Enwere ụfọdụ ebe ejirila arsenic mee ihe n'ịgbalị igbu onwe ya ma nwee ike ịkpata nsi dị ukwuu. Arsenic "bụ nsi protoplastic ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emetụta akụkụ nke sulphydryl nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-akpata mmebi nke iku ume cell, enzymes cell na mitosis."
Lead
Ọla ọzọ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu, led nwere ike na nke amarala na ọ na-ebute "oke mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na nsogbu ahụike n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ụwa." Ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke ndu na-egbuke egbuke na ọla ọla ọcha. Ụfọdụ ebe ndị mmadụ na-esi na-emetọ ihe ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere ịsa ígwè na ọrụ ịkụ azụ, mkpofu ala, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ịgbaze mmanụ, ihe mkpofu sitere na ụlọ ọrụ batter, fatịlaịza na ọgwụ pesticides na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'adịghị ka, ọla ndị ọzọ dị ka ọla kọpa, ndu naanị na-arụ akụkụ physiological na enweghị ọrụ ndu. Na US, "ihe karịrị tọn 100 ruo 200,000 nke ndu kwa afọ ka a na-ahapụ site na iyuzucha ụgbọ ala" na ụfọdụ nwere ike ibubata site na osisi, na-asọba na mmiri ma ọ bụ nhazi n'ime ala.
Ụmụ mmadụ na-enwe mmekọrịta na lead site na ngwuputa ihe, mmanụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ. N'ịkụ ọkụ, a na-ekpuchi ụzọ ya na ogige ya n'ikuku, ala, na mmiri. Lead nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị iche iche na ahụ ma na-emetụta sistemu ụjọ nke etiti. Onye batara na ndu nwere ike inwe nsi ndu siri ike ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ala ala. Ndị na-enwe nnukwu nsi na-enwe mgbaàmà dị ka agụụ, isi ọwụwa, ọbara mgbali elu, mgbu afọ, arụ ọrụ gbasara akụrụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, ehighị ụra nke ọma, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ịhụ anya na vertigo. , nkwarụ ọmụmụ, akparamàgwà akparamàgwà mmadụ, autism, allergies, dyslexia, ịbelata ibu arọ, ime ihe ike, ahụ mkpọnwụ, adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ, mmebi ụbụrụ, mmebi akụrụ na nwedịrị ike ịkpata ọnwụ."
Mercury
Mercury dị n'ụdị atọ dị iche iche ma atọ ahụ nwere ọkwa dị iche iche nke bioavailability na nsi. Ụdị atọ a gụnyere ogige organic, ihe ọla na nnu inorganic. Dịka ekwuru n'elu, ha nọ na akụrụngwa mmiri dịka oke osimiri, osimiri na ọdọ mmiri. A na-etinye ha site na microorganism, wee gafee, "biomagnification na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu na ndụ mmiri."
Cadmium
Dị ka, ATSDR ogo, cadmium bụ 7th kasị nsi arọ metal. Cadmium na-adọrọ mmasị na ozugbo ọ na-ekpughere ụmụ mmadụ (na-arụ ọrụ) ma ọ bụ anụmanụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, ọ ga-agbakọta n'ime ahụ n'oge ndụ mmadụ / anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji cadmium dochie tin na WWI na pigmenti na ụlọ ọrụ agba laa azụ n'oge ahụ, ugbu a, a na-ahụ ya na batrị enwere ike ịgbanye, anwụrụ ụtaba na ụfọdụ mmepụta alloys.
Dị ka Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry kwuru, na "US, ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 500,000 na-enweta cadmium na-egbu egbu kwa afọ." A na-ekwukwa na enwere ike ịhụ ihe kachasị elu na cadmium na China na Japan.
Mmetụta nke cadmium na akụrụ na ọkpụkpụ dị ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke "bụ usoro ịtọba mineral na matrix nke ọkpụkpụ". Nke a nwere ike ime site na arụrụ ọrụ gbasara akụrụ ma ọ bụ mmebi ọkpụkpụ.
Chromium
Ihe nke asaa kachasị ukwuu, chromium, nwere ike ime n'onwe ya mgbe mmadụ na-ere mmanụ na kol wee wepụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi site na nsị na fatịlaịza. Enwere ike ịhụ ojiji Chromium na, "ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka metallurgy, electroplating, mmepụta nke agba na pigmenti, tanning, nchekwa osisi, mmepụta kemịkalụ na pulp na mmepụta akwụkwọ." Chromium toxicity na-emetụta "usoro ndu na osisi dị iche iche dị ka ọka, ọka wit, ọka bali, kọlịflawa, citrullus na akwụkwọ nri. chromium toxicity na-akpata chlorosis na necrosis na osisi."
Ọgwụ ahụhụ
Ọgwụ nje bụ isi ihe na-akpata nsị gburugburu ebe obibi. Amara ndị a na-emepụta kemịkalụ ka ha na-adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi ogologo oge ka ha nwesịrị. Adịghị mma biodegradability nke pesticides nwere ike ịkpata bioaccumulation nke kemịkalụ dị iche iche ntule tinyere biomagnification n'ime a nri webụ. Enwere ike ịhazi ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu dịka ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ha lekwasịrị anya si dị. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe iji kpochapụ ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-awakpo mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche. Ọgwụ herbicides na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ ahụhụ ahịhịa dị ka ahịhịa na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na-achọghị nke na-ebelata mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ.
DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ organochlorine nke amachibidoro n'ihi mmetụta ọjọọ ya na ma mmadụ ma anụ ọhịa. Achọpụtara ihe ndị DDT nwere na-akpata ahụhụ n'afọ 1939. Mgbe nchọpụta a gasịrị, ndị ọrụ ugbo ji DDT mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe iji gbuo ụmụ ahụhụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo dị ka ebe nduku, nla na-agba agba na ntị oka. Na 1962, Rachel Carson kọwapụtara mmetụta ọjọọ nke ojiji DDT juru ebe niile na nke a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa n'akwụkwọ ya bụ Silent Spring. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke DDT na metabolite dichlorodiphenyldichlorethylene (DDE) nke ewepụtara na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ndị na-egbu egbu nye ma anụmanụ ma ụmụ mmadụ.
DDT anaghị adị mfe nbibi ma si otú ahụ kemịkalụ na-agbakọba n'ime ala na mpụta mmiri sedimenti. Usoro mmiri na-aghọ nke emetọọ, ndụ mmiri dị ka azụ na azụ azụ na-akwakọba DDT n'anụ ahụ ha. Ọzọkwa, mmetụta a na-abawanye mgbe anụmanụ ndị na-eri azụ na-erikwa kemịkalụ ahụ, na-egosipụta biomagnification n'ime webụ nri. Usoro nke biomagnification nwere mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ n'ụdị nnụnụ dị iche iche n'ihi na DDT na DDE na-agbakọba n'anụ ahụ ha na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ akwa dị nro. A hụla mbelata ngwa ngwa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ na Europe na North America n'ihi nke a.
Ụmụ mmadụ ndị na-eri anụmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi ndị DDT metọọ na-enweta mmetụta ahụike dị njọ. Nnyocha dị iche iche egosila na DDT nwere mmetụta na-emebi emebi na imeju, usoro ụjọ na usoro ọmụmụ ụmụ mmadụ.
Ka ọ na-erule 1972, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) machibido iji DDT na United States. N'agbanyeghị iwu nke pesticide a na North America, a ka na-eji ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụwa. Achọpụtara kemịkalụ a n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ a na-ahụ anya n'osimiri Yangtze dị na China, na-egosi na a ka na-eji ọgwụ nje eme ihe na mpaghara a.
Ọ bụ ezie na amachibidoro DDT na 1972, ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ pesticide (yana kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ) dịgidere na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a na-adịte aka nke ihe na-egbu egbu mere ka ọ dị nso na njedebe nke peregrine falcon. Enwere nnukwu ọkwa DDT dị n'ọtụtụ ebe dịka "àkwá, abụba na anụ ahụ nke nnụnụ." Ọchịchị. soro ndị otu nchekwa rụọ ọrụ n'inyere ha aka ka ha pụta n'ebe ahụ emetọọ. N'ikpeazụ, n'afọ 1999, e wepụrụ nnụnụ ndị ahụ na ndepụta ụdị ndị US nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Sulfuryl fluoride
Sulfuryl fluoride bụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-agbaji n'ime fluoride na sulfate mgbe a na-ahapụ ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Amara fluoride ka ọ na-emetụta anụ ọhịa dị n'ime mmiri na-adịghị mma. Achọpụtala ọkwa dị elu nke fluoride na-emebi arụmọrụ nri na uto nke carp nkịtị (Cyprinus carpio). Ngosipụta nke fluoride na-agbanwe nguzozi nke ion, ngụkọta protein na ọkwa lipid n'ime azụ ndị a, nke na-agbanwe nhazi ahụ ha ma na-akpaghasị usoro biochemical dị iche iche.
Cyanobacteria na cyanotoxins
Cyanobacteria, ma ọ bụ algae-acha anụnụ anụnụ, bụ nje bacteria na-ese foto. Ha na-eto n'ọtụtụ ụdị mmiri. Ọganihu ha ngwa ngwa ("oge ntoju") metụtara oke okpomọkụ nke mmiri yana eutrophication (nke sitere na ịba ụba nke mineral na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-emekarị n'ihi mmiri na-asọpụta n'ala nke na-ebute oke ibu nke algae ndị a). Ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ cyanobacteria na-emepụta ọtụtụ nsị. Cyanotoxins nwere ike ịbụ dermatotoxic, neurotoxic, na hepatotoxic, n'agbanyeghị na ọnwụ metụtara mkpughe ha dị ụkọ. Cyanotoxins na ihe ndị ha na-adịghị egbu egbu nwere ike ịkpata mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ahụ, mana nke a aghọtachaghị nke ọma.: 589  N'agbanyeghị toxicities ha mara, ịmepụta otu biomarker nke ikpughe siri ike n'ihi usoro mgbagwoju anya nke nsị ndị a nwere.
Cyanotoxins na mmiri ọṅụṅụ
Ihe omume nke nsị a na mmiri ọṅụṅụ na-adabere n'ihe abụọ. Otu, bụ ọkwa mmiri ọñụnụ n'ime mmiri a na-emepụtaghị ihe na nke abụọ, ọ dabere na ịdị irè nke iwepụ nsị ndị a na mmiri mgbe a na-emepụta mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'ezie. N'ihi enweghị data na enweghị / ọnụnọ nke nsị ndị a na mmiri ọṅụṅụ, ọ na-esiri ike nyochaa n'ezie ọnụọgụ ndị dị na mmiri agwụla. Nke a bụ n'ihi na US enweghị mmemme steeti ma ọ bụ gọọmentị etiti na-enyocha n'ezie ọnụnọ nke nsị a na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ mmiri ọ drinkingụ.
Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'ahụ ụmụ mmadụ
Ọ bụ ezie na data na mmetụta nke nsị abụọ a dị oke, site na ihe dị na ya na-egosi na nsị na-awakpo imeju na akụrụ. E nwere ọrịa hepatoenteritis dị ka ntiwapụ na Palm Island, Australia (1979), n'ihi oriri nke mmiri dị n'ime ya, "C. raciborskii, cyanobacteria nke nwere ike ịmepụta cylindrospermopsin." Ọtụtụ ikpe (nke metụtara ụmụaka) chọrọ ka ebuga ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Nsonaazụ nke ile ọbịa gụnyere: vomiting, mmebi akụrụ (n'ihi ụkọ mmiri, protein na electrolytes) ahụ ọkụ, afọ ọsịsa ọbara, na isi ọwụwa.
Zain Asher
Zain Ejiọfọ Asher onye a mụrụ ka ọnwa Ọgọst di na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụọ na asaa n'afọ 1983 bụ a British Nigerian na-agụpụta akụkọ n'ụlọ ọrụ  CNN International bi na New York City.
Ọ na-agụpụta ihe akụkọ mere eme na CNN Newsroom na CNN International. Na mbu, Asher na-agụpụta akụkọ CNN CNN America. Asher sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ, CNN New York City. dika onye nta akụkọ azụmahia nakwa ịkọwapụta otu ego si eje maka azụmahia ndị a. Ọ nwekwara ihu akwụkwọ na Money Magazine ebe ọ na-ede maka ihe gbasara ego kwa ọnwa ọbụla.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Asher na Balham, London Borough of Wandsworth Nne na Nna ya bụ ndị Nigeria. Asher bụ nwanne nwaanyị Chiwetel Ejiofor onye nke na-emepụta ihe nkiri Egwuregwu na mba America. Asher bụ ọnye Igbo Ezinaụlọ ya si na Lokal Gọọmentị nke Ezeagụ di n' Enugu steeti Nigeria. .
Asher gụrụ akwụkwọ na Keble College dị na Oxford University n'afọ 2005 ebe ọ nọrọ nweta digiri n;asụsụ Spanish nakwa French. N'afọ 2006 ọ nwetakwara digiri ọzọ n'ihe gbasara ịchụ nta akụkọ site na 'Graduate School of Journalism di na Columbia University, n'ime New York.
Ebe Nsinweta
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe Omume Ụgbọelu Na-adịghị ekwu Ụda
Silent Aircraft Initiative nke a bụ nnyocha nke Cambridge-MIT Institute mere iji chọpụta ụzọ isi belata mkpọtụ ụgbọ elu nke ukwuu, ruo n'ókè ebe ọ ga-abụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nye ndị mmadụ na-anọghị na gburugburu ọdụ ụgbọ elu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emebere ya na Nọvemba 2003, mmemme ahụ nwere nkwado nke Rolls-Royce, Boeing na Marshall Aerospace. Ọ bụ UK Treasury na ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ kwadoro nyocha ahụ. [citation needed]
Ugwu na-agbadata
Ihe sonyere Na ihe ọmụmụ ahụ bụ iji nyochaa ma ọ bụrụ na ịrịda na-aga n'ihu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ elu ga-ebelata ọkwa mkpọtụ. Nnyocha echiche ga-akwado site na nnwale n'ọhịa site na iji ezigbo ihe akporo jetliners.
Okpokoro na imewe injin
Ntọala a na-ahọrọ bụ ngwakọta nku, na injin dị n'elu nku ahụ, iji chebe ndị na-ekiri ala site na mkpọtụ injin. N'ihi na nku a gwakọtara agwakọta adịghị omimi iji nweta injin abụọ, a tụpụtara nhazi injin anọ.
Bill Gates
William Henry Gates nke III (amụrụ n'Oktoba 28, 1955) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America, onye na-etinye ego, na onye ọrụ obiọma. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịtọ ntọala nnukwu ngwanrọ Microsoft, ya na enyi ya ọmatara na nwata Paul Allen onye na-awuọla. [1] N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Microsoft, Gates nwere ọkwa onye isi oche, onye isi nchịkọta (CEO), onye isi na onye isi na-ahụ maka ngwanrọ, mgbe ọ bụkwa onye nwere oké kachasị ruo na Mee 2014. Ọ bụ ọchụnta ego kaa, onye nke mgbanwe microcomputer nke 1970s na 1980s.
Mwanga language
Mwanga, or Namwanga (Nyamwanga), bu asusu Bantu nke ndi Mwanga na mpaghara ugwu nke Zambia (nke di karimi na mpaghara Isoka na Nakonde) na mpaghara Mbeya, naTanzania. Igu onu 2010 nke Zambian nwetara ihe di onu ogu 140,000 ndi nkwuputa. Onu ogu nke ndi Tanzania bu ihe amaghi Ethnologue gosiri onu ogu sitere na 1987 nke 87,000.
E nwekwara ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ Namwanga n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Chitipa District n'ebe ugwu Malawi.
Asụsụ Namwanga yiri asụsụ nke Mambwe nke ndị Mambwe nke mpaghara Mbala na Mpulungu na ndị Lungu na-asụkwa na Isoka. Ndị ọzọ dị obere gụnyere Lambyas, Nyikas na Wandyas.
Edensibia
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Quercus oblongifolia
Quercus oblongifolia, nke a maara dị ka osisi oak na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Mexico, osisi oak nke na-acha odo odo nke Arizona, osisi oik na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nnukwu osisi dị n'òtù osisi oak ọcha.
Nhazi
Quercus oblongifolia na-eto n'ala ahịhịa dị elu, canyons na mesas na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ United States (Texas, Arizona na New Mexico) na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sinaloa na Sonora steeti). Osikapa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Mexico nwere njikọ chiri anya na Osikapa Engelman "Quercus engelmannii" na Southern California. Ụdị abụọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ otu ma nwee ike ijikọta ya dị ka otu ụdị.
Nkọwa
Osisi oak na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Mexico bụ obere osisi na-eto eto na-etolite mita 5-8 (16-27 ụkwụ) n'ogologo na okpueze gbara gburugburu. N'ebe dị elu ọ na-abụkarị nnukwu osisi. Ogwe osisi ahụ ruru sentimita 50 (20 sentimita) n'obosara na ụgbụgbọ osisi ahụ na-acha ntụ ntụ ma nwee ọtụtụ oghere. Alaka ya na-acha odo odo ma ghara inwe ntutu na-acha ọbara ọbara. Akwụkwọ ya dị obere, na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị ogologo, nwere akụkụ dum, akpụkpọ anụ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'elu na etiti akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'okpuru. Okooko osisi na-apụta n'oge opupu ihe ubi n'otu oge ahụ a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ochie ma na-amalite itolite akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. Okooko osisi ndị nwoke na-emepụta catkins na-acha odo odo na okooko osisi ndị nwanyị na-anọ naanị ha ma ọ bụ abụọ ma na-etolite na axils akwụkwọ. Akpịrịkpa ndị na-acha nchara nchara bụ ovoid ma ọ bụ oblong, ihe dị ka  (3⁄4 in) n'ogologo ma tinye ya na iko dị ka efere, nke dị ka efera ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ogologo nke nut.
Ebe obibi
Osisi oak na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Mexico bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ebe dị elu nke 1,200 ruo 1,800 m (4,000-6,000 ft). A na-ahụkarị ya n'ala ájá dị nro na mpaghara ndị kpọrọ nkụ ma bụrụkwa ụdị kachasị n'ọhịa osisi oak dị ala ebe ọ na-eto na njikọ ya na osisi oak ọcha nke Arizona (Quercus arizonica) na osisi oik Emory (Quercus emoryi). Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa nke obodo pinyon-juniper. ebe ọ na-etolite na njikọ ya na ụdị osisi pine na juniper, Arizona rosewood (Vauquelinia californica), shrubby buckwheat (Eriogonum wrightii), catclaw mimosa (Mimosa aculeaticarpa), bullgrass (Muhlenbergia emersleyi), plains lovegrass (Eragrostis intermedia), fendlerbush (Fendlera rupicola) na wolilfta (Lycurus phleoides).
Ịkọ ugbo
Osisi oak na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Mexico "Quercus oblongifolia" na-ewu ewu na ịma mma ala anọwo na-abawanye na California na ọtụtụ osisi na Apple Park na osisi ndị ọzọ dị na Bay. Uto ngwa ngwa na akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eme ka nhọrọ sitere na osisi dị na Arizona bụrụ nke kachasị mma maka ịkọ ugbo.
Farouk Hosny
thumb|Farouk Hosny Farouk Hosny (ma ọ bụ Hosni) (Arabic; amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye Egypt na-ese osise nke bụ Minista nke Ọdịbendị site na 1987 ruo 2011.
Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Hosny ma tolite na Alexandria. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Alexandria University's School of Fine Arts n'afọ 1964 ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ duziri Al-Anfoushi Cultural Palace ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Onye na-ese ihe na-enweghị atụ, Hosny mere ihe ngosi n'ụwa niile ma merie ihe nrite omenala na udo nke Japanese Soka Gakai International University.
N'agbata afọ 1971 na afọ 1978, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị nke Ijipt na Paris ma site na 1979 ruo 1987 ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu ọkwa ahụ na Rom, ebe ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nke Egyptian Academy of Arts.
Oge dị ka Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Ijipt
N'afọ 1987, a họpụtara Hosny ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Ijipt site n'ọkwa ya na Rom. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, ọ gbasaa ebe ngosi nke gọọmentị ma malite mmemme ọdịbendị dị iche iche, gụnyere Horizon One Gallery, Palace of Arts, Gezira Arts Center, Alexandria Center of Arts, Modern Dance Troupe and School, Cairo History Rehabilitation Project (nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ụlọ nzukọ ndị Juu), Nubian Museum na Aswan na Alexandria National Museum (nke a na-ewu bụ Grand Egyptian Museum na National Museum of Civilisation na Fustat) na Cultural Development Fund.
N'afọ 2005, Hosny nyere onye isi ala Hosni Mubarak akwụkwọ arụkwaghịm ya n'ihi ọkụ Beni Suef Cultural Palace, nke ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri iri anọ na asatọ nwụrụ ma merụọ ndị ọzọ ahụ. Mubarak jụrụ ịgba arụkwaghịm Hosny, na nzaghachi maka arịrịọ nke ihe dị ka ndị ọgụgụ isi narị anọ dị elu.
Oge Hosny dị ka Minista nke Ọdịbendị kwụsịrị n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke afọ 2011. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2011, gọọmentị na-anọchi anya Ijipt họpụtara prọfesọ Mahadum Cairo Emad Abu Ghazi ka ọ bụrụ onye isi.
Arụmụka Hijab
N'ajụjụ ọnụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Nọvemba 2006, Hosny katọrọ isi hijab, na-akpọ ya "na-alaghachi azụ". Ọ gbakwụnyere na ọ bụ "nzọụkwụ azụ maka ụmụ nwanyị Ijipt," nakwa na "ụmụ nwanyị nwere ntutu mara mma dị ka okooko osisi ma ekwesighi ikpuchi ha". N'ihi okwu ya, Hosny nwetara nkatọ siri ike site n'aka ndị siri ike, ọkachasị site n'etiti ndị Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, na ndị otu otu narị na iri atọ nke ndị omeiwu Ijipt kpọrọ oku ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm.
Nnyocha
Hosny enyochala ụfọdụ mgbasa ozi na ihe nkiri, gụnyere ịmachibido egwu egwu egwu egwu na ijide ndị na-akwado ya, yana ịmachibide ihe nkiri Israel The Band's Visit ka a ghara igosi ya na Cairo International Film Festival.
Ntinye aha UNESCO
Na Julaị 30, 2007, Egypt họpụtara Hosny ka ọ nọchie Koichiro Matsuura dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) wee malite mkpọsa iji họpụta ya n'ọkwa ahụ. Ọ dịghị onye Arab nọbu n'ọkwa ahụ. A na-ewere Hosni dị ka onye ga-emeri na ntuli aka nke Septemba 2009, mana nkwa ya na Mee 2008 ịgba akwụkwọ Israel ọkụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ ndị Ijipt kpalitere obi abụọ banyere iru eru ya maka ọnọdụ ahụ ma mee ka mmegide megide nnọchiteanya ya sie ike. Ndị ọkà mmụta atọ na ndị na-eme ihe ike nke ndị Juu bụ Bernard-Henri Lévy, Claude Lanzmann, na Elie Wiesel mere mkpọsa iji megide nhọpụta Hosny. N'akwụkwọ ozi e degaara mba ụwa na Mee 2009, mmadụ atọ ahụ katọrọ na mmeri Hosny "ga-abụ ihe doro anya na-akpali akpali nke megidere echiche UN nke UNESCO na-agaghị agbake. " Ha rịọrọ, "Anyị ga-arịọ, n'egbughị oge, arịrịọ na akọ na uche onye ọ bụla ka ọ ghara ịdaba n'aka nwoke, mgbe ọ nụrụ okwu 'omenala,' jiri akwụkwọ ọkụ na-azaghachi". N'ihe gbasara nyocha, ndị Reporters Without Borders megidere Hosny, na-ekwu, sị, "Minista Hosni Mubarak a abụwo otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme nyocha na Egypt, na-anwa ịchịkwa nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi yana nnwere onwe ozi ụmụ amaala. "
Na Septemba 22, 2009, Hosny meriri na ntuli aka UNESCO na iwe dị egwu na ntuliaka nke ise na nke ikpeazụ nke ntuli aka na onye Bulgaria Irina Bokova, onye nwetara vootu iri atọ na otu ka Hosni nwetara iri abụọ na asaa. Na agba nke anọ nke ịtụ vootu, ndị abụọ ahụ jikọtara na votu iri abụọ na itoolunke ọ bụla. Hosny kwuru na mmeri ya sitere na nrụgide ndị Zionist na otu ndị Juu nwere mmetụta, nke nwere ike na-ezo aka na Lévy, Lanzmann, na Wiesel bụ ndị na-emegide ya. Ọ katọrọ onye nnọchi anya US na UNESCO, David Killion, maka imebi nhọpụta ya wee kwuo, "Ebe ugwu ga-achịkwa ndịda mgbe niile".
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Wasila Diwura-Soale
Ọrụ klọb
Diwura-Soale malitere ọrụ bọọlụ ya na Ghana Women's Premier League club Hasaacas Ladies. N'oge ọ nọ na klọb ahụ, ọ meriri league n'ime oge atọ n'usoro n'etiti afọ 2012 na 2015. N'oge ya, ya na ndị egwuregwu dị ka Jennifer Cudjoe, Janet Egyir, Elizabeth Cudjoe na Lily Niber-Lawrence na-egwuri egwu.
Navarro Bulldogs, 2017-2018
N'afọ 2017, Diwura-Soale kwagara United States n'azụ arụmọrụ ya na Ghana U20 na 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Ọ sonyeere Navarro College na Corsicana, Texas, maka onye isi nchịkwa Alicia Wilson. Wilson mere ka Diwura-Soale kwenye ịchụso nzere dịka akụkụ nke nkwadebe ya maka ịga ọkachamara mgbe ọ chọrọ ịchụso ọrụ bọọlụ ọkachamara ozugbo. N'oge mbụ ya, o nwetara akara 36 na egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ gbara goolu 12 gụnyere goolu mmeri egwuregwu 4 ma nye aka 12 na egwuregwu 17.
N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meziwanyere n'oge gara aga site n'inweta akara 52 site na goolu 18 gụnyere goolu mmeri 5 na 16 nyere aka na egwuregwu 19 iji nyere ha aka iru National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). Ọrụ ya kachasị ama ama bụ na 5 Septemba 2018 mgbe ọ gbara goolu ise ma nye aka atọ na mmeri 11 na North East Texas. N'ime afọ abụọ ọ nọrọ na Bulldogs, ọ bụ ugboro abụọ, NJCAA First Team All-American, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ naanị onye egwuregwu Navarro nke atọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji nweta nsọpụrụ ahụ. N'ozuzu ya, o nwetara akara iri asatọ na asatọ, goolu iri atọ, goolu itoolu na-emeri egwuregwu ma nye aka iri abụọ na asatọ na egwuregwu iri atọ na isii n'oge abụọ ya na Navarro. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, o mere Navarro College President na Dean list maka ihe ọmụmụ ya.
Ndị ntorobịa
Diwura-Soale mere nke mbụ ya na Ghana maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa n'afọ 2012. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, Diwura-Soale so n'òtù Ghana na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa bụ ndị mechara bụrụ ndị nke atọ site n'ịkụ Germany n'egwuregwu nke atọ na 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup na Azerbaijan. Na asọmpi ahụ, ọ gbara ise n'ime egwuregwu isii.
N'afọ 2014, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Under-20 nke gbara na 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup na Canada. N'afọ sochirinụ, Diwura-Soale rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na 2015 African U-20 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, nyere Ghana aka iru eru maka 2016 FIFA U-20 Womenʼs World Cup na Papua New Guinea. O mere ndị otu ikpeazụ maka iko ụwa ma gbaa bọọlụ n'egwuregwu atọ niile dị ka e wepụrụ Ghana n'oge ahụ.
Onye Ukwu
N'ọnwa Julaị 2016, Yusif Basigi kpọrọ Diwura-Soale ka ọ bịa n'òtù ndị okenye maka egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Germany. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2016, o mere nke mbụ ya maka Black Queens na mmeri ihere 11 na Germany, ọ malitere egwuregwu ahụ, gbara nkeji iri ise na otu tupu a dochie ya Mary Essiful. Mgbe afọ anọ nke mba ahụ gasịrị, Diwura-Soale nwetara oku ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba kachasị elu na July 2021 n'ihu Aisha Buhari Cup na 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualifiers megide Nigeria. Ọ gbara egwuregwu mbụ nke Aisha Buhari Cup megide ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na 17 Septemba 2021, nke Ghana meriri site na 3 Xing0.
Nsọpụrụ
Ụmụ nwanyị Hasaacas
Ghana U17
Mercy Eke
Mercy Eke bụ onye mgbasa ozi Naijiria, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ahụ maka vidio na onye ọchụnta ego si Imo Steeti. Ọ meriri oge nke anọ nke Big Brother Naija n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ meriri ihe ngosi ahụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ihe okomoko Mnm.
Oge ọ malitere
Eke si Imo Steeti Naijiria. Ọ gara Egbu Girls Secondary School na Owerri ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Imo Steeti na 2014. Eke pụtara dị ka vixen na vidio egwu maka Davido na Ichaba's single "Baby Mama". Ọ pụtakwara na vidio egwu maka egwu Airboy "Nawo Nawo". Eke nyochara maka Big Brother Naija ugboro anọ tupu ọ bụrụ onye asọmpi.
Ọrụ
Eke banyere n'ụlọ Big Brother Naija na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri atọ n'ọnwa June 2019. A mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye mmeri n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ meriri ihe ngosi ahụ.
Mgbe o meriri oge nke anọ nke Big Brother Naija, Eke ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya na onye na-emetụta òtù dị iche iche. N'afọ 2020, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Nollywood Fate of Alakada. Eke apụtawokwa na obere ihe ọchị na-atọ ọchị n'akụkụ ndị na-eme ihe ọchị na Naijiria ole na ole.
Nkwekọrịta azụmahịa
Eke abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ma ghọọ onye nnọchi anya akara maka ọtụtụ ụdị, gụnyere Ciroc na Maazị Taxi. Ọ malitekwara akara ejiji nke ya bụ MnM Luxury.
Ndemsibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Harriet Ntabazi
Harriet Ntabazi (amụrụ na 11 Disemba 1974) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Kọmitii Ugandan na 6 June 2016. Otú ọ dị, kọmitii nhọpụta ndị omeiwu jụrụ nhọpụta ya. N'ihi ya, a ṅụghị ya iyi na ndị ọzọ nọ n'ọchịchị na 22 June 2016. N'agbata afọ 2011 na 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị maka Bundibugyo na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda.
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ntabazi na 11 Disemba 1974 na Bundibugyo District, na Western Region nke Uganda. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Bumadu maka agụmakwụkwọ elementrị ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1986. Ọ gara Semuliki High School maka ọmụmụ O-Level ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Bundibugyo Primary Teachers College, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Grade II Primary Teacher Certificate, na 2002. N'afọ 2004, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Mary's Simbya High School. Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Makerere na 2005, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2008 na Bachelor of Arts.
Ọrụ
Site na 1989 ruo 1992, Ntabazi jere ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ndekọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ na Semuliki High School, site na 1994 ruo 1998. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ndị ntorobịa distrikti site na 1998 ruo 2000. Site na 2001 ruo 2005, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị na Bundibugyo District Local Government Council. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu oge ahụ dị ka onye isi na-akwalite ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị National Resistance Movement (NRM) na-achị site na 1994 ruo 2005. Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ntuli aka na 2010 ma na ntuli aka nke afọ 2011 a họpụtara ya ka ọ nọchite anya onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị maka Bundibugyo na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda n'aha NRM, ebe o meriri Jane Alisemera nọ n'ọkwa na ntuliaka NRM. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2015, Josephine Babungi Benona meriri ya na ntuli aka NRM ma n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị asọmpi ntuli aka nke afọ 2016.
Na 6 June 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ, na-anọchi Werikhe Kafabusa, mana kọmitii nhọpụta ndị omeiwu jụrụ nhọpụta ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gassol
Ọ nwere mpaghara 5,548 km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị abụọ na iri anọ na anọ narị asaa na iri anọ na iteghete na ngụkọ nke afọ 2006.
Oke ugwu nke Gassol bụ osimiri Benue nke osimiri Taraba na -esi n'ebe ugwu erufega na mpaghara ahụ wee banye na Benue.
Gassol bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ime Obodo iri na isii nke steeti Taraba, nke Imerime ọnụọgụgụ ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Jukun, Wurkun, Fulani na ndị Tiv, a na-ahụta ya dị ka ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na taraba, ndị fulani na-azụ nnukwu anụ ụlọ, ebe ndị Jukun na Tiv na-akọkwa ọtụtụ ji wee mee Obodo Kwararafa inwe nnukwu ahịa ji na taraba, ahịa ji Kwararafa. Ndị Jukun Wanu na-arụ ọrụ ịkụ azụ nke ukwuu na Tella, otu n'ime nnukwu obodo di na ọchịchị ime obodo a.
Ọgụ Towton
thumb|Òtù Richard Caton Woodville shì sé ya. Ha lụrụ Ọgụ Towton mgbe Agha England nke Rose na önwa àtọ, 29, 1461, nà ákùkù ogbe nke nwere áhà nka ime Yorkshire. Ọ bu ọgụ "nke oke mmadu kárírí Í nwü na àlà England". Na ákíkó ndi déré ya, díke karírí 50,000 shí Úlọ York na Lancaster lụrụ óké ọgụ kárírí amani, na há di na mgbìgbọ snow di na ubochi nke áhu, nke by Sunday nke Palm. Edémédé ákíko ọhürü gbàrà gburùgbúru na ízu gáfere ọgu nka, na ọ si madu di 28,000 nwụrụ na àlà ọgụ áhù. Ọgụ nke nwètàrà mgbanwe na ochichi England, Edward onye Ise kúfùrù Henry Ishii ka Ézè England, ya chufu ndi íshí Lancaster na ndi nkwado ha fwüor na obodo.
Òtù:Ákíkó mbu Ogu Towton
Malika Akkaoui
Malika Al-Akkaoui (amụrụ na 25 Disemba na afo 1987, na Zaida) bụ onye Morocco na-agba ọsọ n'etiti. Na afọ 2012 Summer Olympics, ọ sonyere na mita 800 nke ụmụ nwanyị. Na afọ 2016 Olympics, ọ gbara ọsọ na 800 na 1500 m. Malika Al-Akkaoui (amụrụ na 25 Disemba na afo 1987, na Zaida) bụ onye Morocco na-agba ọsọ n'etiti. Na afọ 2012 Summer Olympics, ọ sonyere na mita 800 nke ụmụ nwanyị. Na afọ 2016 Olympics, ọ gbara ọsọ na 800 na 1500 m.
Ọ mechara nke iri na 1500m afọ 2017 World Athletics Championships.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Huda Lutfi
Huda Lutfi bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme si Cairo, Ijipt. Ọrụ Lutfi gụnyere eserese, collages, na ntinye nke na-egosipụta ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere pharaonic, Coptic, Western, Islamic, na mba ụwa nke oge a.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Lutfi na Cairo n'afọ 1948. O nwetara Ph.D. na Islamic Culture and History na Mahadum McGill.
Ọrụ
Lutfi sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ nke Ngalaba Arab na Islamic Civilization na Mahadum America dị na Cairo.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pfungwa Dziike
Pfungwa Dziike (a mụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.
Ọ bụ nwa afọ Mutare, nne na nna Dziike nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mana ọ bụ nne nne ya Shona zụlitere ya. O mere ite ụrọ, nke ọ malitere inye aka na ya. Ka ha na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-agwa ya akụkọ shona.
Ndetu Nkeji Ochíchííwu Nigeria nke ogúgú madu
The following table presents a listing of Nigeria's 36 states ranked in order of their total population based on preliminary 2006 Census figures.
Pfungwa Dziike
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya, Dziike kwagara Harare ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri. A kpọbatara ya n'otu ndị na-akpụ nkume bụ ndị kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na mmekorita a na-akpọ "Art Peace", nke dị na Silveira House mission nke obodo ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ ise dị ka onye enyemaka Amos Supuni, onye kụziiri ya ọtụtụ ihe banyere ịkpụ nkume. O mechara soro Collin Sixpence na Royal Katiyo rụọ ọrụ na Chapungu Sculpture Park.
Ndetu Nkeji Ochíchííwu Nigeria nke ogúgú madu
Òtù:Ndetu Nigeria Òtù:Ora no na ime Naigeria
Pfungwa Dziike
Dziike bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Mabvuku.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Lomwe
Asụsụ Lomwe (Lowe), Elomwe, nke a makwaara dị ka Western Makua, bụ asụsụ nke anọ kachasị na Mozambique. Ọ bụ ya na Makua n'ime otu asụsụ Bantu pụrụ iche na mpaghara ugwu nke mba ahụ: Makhuwa na-eji mpaghara kwesịrị ekwesị (Nampula, wdg) kewapụrụ ebe buru ibu na-asụ Lomwe site na eChuwabo metụtara, ọ bụ ezie na eMakhuwa agbata obi eChuwabo na mpaghara oke osimiri ọzọ. N'ebe ndịda, a ga-ekenye Sena (ChiSena) nwere njikọ chiri anya n'otu ndị nwere Nyanja na Chewa, ebe ndị dị iche nke gụnyere Yao, Makonde na Mwera dị n'ebe ugwu. Ewezuga mgbanwe mpaghara dị n'ime eMakhuwa kwesịrị ekwesị, eLomwe na-eji ch ebe tt pụtara na eMakhuwa orthography: dịka ọmụmaatụ eMakhuwa mirette ("ọgwụgwọ") kwekọrọ na eLomwe mirecce, eMakhuwa murruthu ("anụ ahụ nwụrụ anwụ") na eLomwe miruchu, eMakhuwa otthapa (" ọṅụ") to eLomwe ochapa.
Ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti asụsụ Bantu bụ infinitive nke ngwaa nwere o- kama nke a na-ahụkarị Bantu ku- prefix: omala (eMakhuwa) bụ "ịmecha", omeeela (nke bụkwa ụdị eMakhuwa) bụ ""ịkekọrịta".
Claudia Alexander
thumb Claudia Joan Alexander (Mee 30, 1959 - Julaị 11, 2015) bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị America mụrụ na Canada ọkachamara na geophysics na sayensị mbara ụwa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States Geological Survey na NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Ọ bụ onye njikwa ọrụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ <i id="mwEw">Galileo</i> nke NASA na Jupiter na ruo oge ọnwụ ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa oru ngo na ọkà mmụta sayensị nke ọrụ NASA na ozi <i id="mwGQ">Rosetta</i> nke Europe na-edu iji mụọ Comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
Ndụ mbido
Alexander chọrọ ịbụ onye nta akụkọ ma ndị mụrụ ya—ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ya—chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ injinia. Mgbe ọrụ okpomọkụ gasịrị na Ames Research Center, ọ nwere mmasị na sayensị mbara ala. Ọ bụ ezie na e goro ya ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba injinia, ọ na-ezoba na ngalaba sayensị bụ́ ebe ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụghị nanị na ọ mara ezigbo mma n’ọrụ ahụ, kama na ọ dị ya mfe ma na-atọ ya ụtọ karịa ka ọ tụrụ anya ya.
Agụmakwụkwọ ya
Na 1983, Alexander nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley na geophysics, nke o chere na ọ ga-abụ ezigbo ndabere maka onye sayensị ụwa. Alexander nwetara nzere Master ya na Mahadum California, Los Angeles na geophysics na mbara physics na 1985. Tesis nke nna ukwu ya jiri data Pioneer Venus Orbiter mụọ mgbanwe okirikiri anyanwụ na oke ultraviolet radieshon nke Venus ionosphere na mmekọrịta ya na ikuku anyanwụ. O nwetara Ph.D. na Atmospheric, Oceanic na Space Sciences, ọkachamara na physics nke oghere plasma, na Mahadum Michigan na 1993.
Ọrụ ya
Alexander rụrụ ọrụ na United States Geological Survey na-amụ tectonics plate na Ames Research Center na- ekiri ọnwa Jovian, tupu ọ kwaga NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory na 1986. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nhazi sayensị maka akụrụngwa ebili mmiri plasma n'ime ụgbọ mbara igwe Galileo tupu ọ bụrụ onye njikwa ọrụ nke ozi ahụ na ngalaba ikpeazụ ya. Ọrụ ahụ chọpụtara ọnwa ọhụrụ 21 nke Jupita na ọnụnọ ikuku na Ganymede. Nchọpụta nke ikuku, kpọmkwem "n'elu bound exosphere ", mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chegharịa echiche ha na Ganymede bụ ọnwa anaghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye njikwa ọrụ ikpeazụ maka ozi ahụ, wee leba anya na imikpu ụgbọ elu ahụ banye n'ikuku Jupita na njedebe ozi ahụ na 2003.