cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Esther G. Frame
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Esther Ellen Gordon na Washington, Indiana, na July 10, 1840. A mụrụ nna ya na Hamilton County, Ohio, ndị nna nna ya si na Scottish Highlands n'ihe dị ka afọ 1720, ha bụkwa ndị Scotch-Irish. Ha bụ ụmụ nke Clan Gordon, bụ ndị, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, lụrụ naanị Clan Douglas. Nna nna Gordon gụrụ akwụkwọ maka onye ụkọchukwu Presbyterian Scotch, mana ọ hapụrụ òtù ahụ wee sonye na Baptists, n'ihi na enweghị ndị Presbyterians Scotch ebe ọ na-akụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ezie ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nkụzi mbụ, ma kụzie ọtụtụ afọ na Warren County, Ohio na Montgomery County, Ohio, nakwa na Steeti Indiana. Nne nne Gordon bụ McGary ma si n'akụkụ ugwu nke Ireland, General Grant bụkwa nwa nwanne nne nne Gordon. Nna nna McGary kwusara ozi ọma ruo mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri itoolu. Na nwata, nna ya biri na Centerville, Indiana, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu. Site na Centerville ọ kwagara Thorntown, Indiana, na 1854, nọchitere anya Boone County na Indiana Legislature. N'afọ 1856, ọ gara Salem, Iowa, ebe a nabatara ya n'ụlọikpe dị ka onye ọka iwu. Deborah Mendenhall, Oriakụ A mụrụ nne Frame na New Garden, Guilford County, North Carolina. Ndị ya nwere mmasị n'ọrụ mmụta. Ha bụ ndị Bekee na England, aha ha bụ Milden; site na aha ala ha, ma ọ bụ manor "Milden-Hall". Mana mgbe ha rutere na US, aha ahụ ghọrọ Mendenhall, nke a ka maara ha. Ndị nne ya si Guilford County, nso Greensboro, North Carolina, gaa Wayne County, Indiana. Ha bụ ndị otu Society of Friends. Nne nne Mendenhall bụ okenye na Friends Church.
Mgbe Esther dị afọ anọ, ezinụlọ ahụ si Wayne County, Indiana, gaa Salem, Iowa. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya - ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye maka ụmụaka. Ka e mesịrị, ọ gara seminarị ebe Reuben Dorland, enyi, bụ onyeisi. Site na Salem, Iowa, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Boone County, Indiana. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye nke nwunye onye ụkọchukwu Presbyterian kụziiri. Mgbe ahụ, site na nhọrọ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Friends, 1 mile (1.6 km) site na Thorntown. Mgbe ndị Metọdist wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ ha na Thorntown, ndị mụrụ Esther chere na ọ ga-aka mma na ọ gafere ebe ahụ. Ọ sonyekwara na Methodist Episcopal Church. Ọ gara Blue River Seminary na mpaghara ndịda Indiana, nwanne ya nwoke, Luther Gordon, bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ a. Nna Esther bụ onye otu Indiana State Legislature n'oge ahụ.
Afọ ole na ole mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kwagara Salem, Iowa, ebe Esther zutere Nathan Frame.
Akaraka
Na Machị, 1857, ọ lụrụ Nathan T. Frame, nke Salem, Iowa. Esther na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe oge owuwe ihe ubi gwụrụ, ma na-akụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge oyi - ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ na-abụkarị. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha nwetara ego zuru ezu iji zụta ụlọ n'obodo Salem, Iowa, ma gaa n'ihu na-aga nzukọ Metọdist. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, otu n'ime ha, nwa nwoke, Hiram, nwụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ, na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Itasca M., na Esther Corinne.
Esther frequently went to Quaker meetings,especially when some travelling friend came along and had an appointed meeting. About this time Esther health became poor and she went to Indiana taking corrinne  the baby with her and leaving itasca with Nathan at Salem.
Esther had already made known to her mother that she felt called to preach and it had become known among some of the prominent members of the church. Some sympathized with her and encouraged he while other's did not think it was a woman's place to preach yet all encouraged her in gospel work
Ozugbo ọ gbasiri ike, Esther lọtara n'ụlọ. Ahụike ya n'oge a dị oke njọ ma ọ na-ada n'ala mgbe niile n'ihi isi ọwụwa. N'inwe mmetụta na a kpọrọ ya ikwusa ozi ọma nakwa na ndị Metọdist agaghị ahọpụta ya, ọ sonyeere Society of Friends ma bụrụ onye ha họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi. Ọ malitere ozi ya na New Garden Friends Meeting, na Richmond, Indiana, 1869.
Ozi ya abụghị naanị na ụka nke ya. Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, ya na di ya, onye bụ onye ụkọchukwu, kwusara ozi ọma dị ka onye na-ezisa ozi ọma n'etiti ụka niile dị na US. N'afọ 1901, o nwere usoro nzukọ na Whittier, California.
Ndụ onwe onye
Malite na 1880, ọ gara biri na Jamestown, Ohio. Frame bikwa na El Paso, Texas ruo ọtụtụ afọ, n'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke oge ndụ di ya na ebe obibi na El Paso nke nwa ya nwanyị, onye di ya bụ onyeisi ngalaba nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na geology na State College (nke bụzi Mahadum Texas na El Paso) ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20. Ya na nwa ya nwanyị laghachiri El Paso na Septemba 1919. Esther Gordon Frame nwụrụ na El Paso, Texas, na June 11, 1920.
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
page=5|thumb|Ihe Ndị Na-echeta
Macroinvertebrate Community Index
thumb Macroinvertebrate Community Index (MCI) bụ ndepụta eji eme ihe na New Zealand iji tụọ ogo mmiri nke iyi mmiri dị ọcha. Ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị macroinvertebrates dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ, ikpuru na ejula na osimiri ma ọ bụ iyi nwere ike inye ihe ngosi ndu na ahụike nke mmiri ahụ. MCI na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ maka ụdị ọ bụla nke macroinvertebrate dabere na mmetụta nke ụdị ahụ na mmetọ. Ndepụta ahụ na-agbakọzi nkezi akara. Akara dị elu na MCI n'ozuzu ya na-egosi iyi dị mma.
MCI (Macroinvertebrate Community Index) na-adabere na ikenye akara maka macroinvertebrates mmiri ọhụrụ dabere na nnabata mmetọ ha. Macroinvertebrates mmiri dị ọhụrụ a na-ahụ n'ọnọdụ pristine ga-adị elu karịa nke a na-ahụ na mpaghara emetọru. Enwere ike ịgbakọ ụkpụrụ MCI site na iji data ọnụnọ-enweghị macroinvertebrate site na iji usoro a:
MCI( = [site score)/(# nke akara taxa)]*20
Nnyocha mmiri dị mma n'oge gara aga dabere na nyocha kemịkal na ebe obibi, Otú ọ dị, egosila na usoro ndị a ezughi ezu n'ihi mmetọ sitere na isi mmalite ndị na-abụghị isi. Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị bi na gburugburu mmiri nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngosi kachasị mma sitere n'okike nke àgwà gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-ekpughe mmetụta nke mgbanwe ma ọ bụ mmetọ ebe obibi ọ bụla,ma gosipụtala na ọ na-azaghachi nsogbu dị iche iche dị ka sedimentation, ime obodo, ọrụ ugbo na ọhịa. mmetụta owuwe ihe ubi. Mgbanwe ọ bụla nwere ike ime na obodo macroinvertebrate nke na-eduga na mbelata nke ịdị iche iche na-abawanye mmụba nke invertebrates na-anabata mmetọ, dị ka oligochaetes na chironomids. Ya mere, enweghị ụdị dị iche iche na obere ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ nke macroinvertebrates bi na ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-egosi àgwà mmiri dị ala. Ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi mmiri bụ nke kachasị ukwuu n'ebe dị ala, ebe ọrụ ugbo siri ike na mmepe obodo bụ ihe kachasị eji ala eme ihe.
Obodo Macroinvertebrate bụ ihe kachasị egosi ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime mmiri n'ihi na ha dị mfe ịnakọta ma chọpụta, ma nwee ogologo ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ, si otú a na-anabata ngwa ngwa maka mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Ụzọ MCI nke iji obodo macroinvertebrate iji nyochaa ahụike zuru oke nke gburugburu mmiri na-aga n'ihu ịbụ usoro a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ, na nke a na'ọtụtụ ebe gburugburu ụwa.
Mgbanwe na MCI
Na mgbakwunye na MCI nke akọwapụtara n'elu, e nwekwara ụdị abụọ ọzọ nke MCI. QMCI (Quantitative Macroinvertebrate Community Index) na SQMCI (Semi-Quantitative Macroinvertebrate Community Index). Ma MCI na QMCI na-ejikarị na mba ndị dị ka New Zealand. Nchikota nke ojiji zuru ebe niile na ezigbo arụmọrụ nke MCI na QMCI n'ịchọpụta àgwà mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri emeela ka mmasị n'ịkwalitekwu ụzọ na New Zealand. The QMCI, just like the MCI, was initially designed to evaluate the organic enrichment in aquatic ecosystems. The third index, the SQMCI, was created to reduce sampling and processing efforts required for the QMCI. The SQMCI will respond in a similar matter to the QMCI in community dominance, however, will require fewer samples to achieve the same precision. The SQMCI gives a comparative appraisal to the QMCI with under 40% of the exertion, in circumstances that macroinvertebrate densities are not required. This diminishes expenses and also enhances the logical solidness of biomonitoring projects. Both the QMCI and SQMCI are similar to the MCI in the way that they are graded on a 1 (extremely tolerant) to 10 (highly intolerant) scale. However, they differ in the way that MCI is calculated using presence-absence data whereas QMCI uses quantitative or percentage data. Having a qualitative, quantitative, and semi-quantitative version of the same index has raised some questions as to if this is a good thing or not. All three indexes have the same purpose, which is to measure the quality of an aquatic ecosystem, however, there are no clear recommendations about when each one is most appropriate to be used. In a study conducted on 88 rivers, Scarsbrook et al. (2000) concluded MCI is more useful than the QMCI for recognizing changes in stream water quality over time. Having three forms of a similar index may prompt to various conclusions and also opens the route for specific utilization of either file to give bias to a specific position or position taken by a specialist. In August 2019, the Ministry for the Environment released a draft National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management, and a report from Scientific and Technical Advisory Group that recommended including three different measures, MCI, QMCI and Average Score Per Metric (ASPM).
Enwere ike ịgbakọ ọnụọgụ QMCI site na iji: QMCI = Σ_(i=1)^(i=s) _i*a_i)/N
Enwere ike ịgbakọ ụkpụrụ SQMCI dịka QMCI ma ewezuga na edochiri ụbara koodu maka ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ezie. Ọmụmaatụ:
Mgbanwe nke oghere na-adọrọ mmasị n'ihe gbasara imetụta data nwetara site na MCI. Ebe ndị na-agbadata na-emekarị ka uru MCI dị ala. Enwere ike inwe mmetụta mgbagwoju anya n'etiti riffles, runs, ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri nwere otu iyi.
A na-ewelitekwa omimi na ọsọ dị ka nchegbu gbasara nsonaazụ nsonaazụ, agbanyeghị Stark (1993) nyochara mmetụta nke usoro nlele, omimi mmiri, ọsọ dị ugbu a na substratum na nsonaazụ ya wee chọpụta na ma MCI na QMCI nwere onwe ha na omimi miri emi. , ọsọ, na substratum sitere na nlele macroinvertebrate anakọtara site na riffles nkume. Nchọpụta a bụ uru maka nyocha nke mmetọ mmiri.
E nweela ọtụtụ nnyocha e mere na mgbanwe oge, nke a na-ewere dị ka isi ihe na-emetụta nyocha nke ogo mmiri. E kwubiri na ụdị niile kwesịrị ịnwale data anakọtara n'oge ahụ dị ka data ntụaka, nke a na-eji.
Enweela ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka okpomọkụ mmiri, akụkọ ndụ invertebrate na ọkwa oxygen gbazere nke a kọwapụtara dị ka ihe na-akpata mgbanwe n'oge. Oge okpomọkụ nwere akara biotic nke na-egosi ahụ ike iyi ka njọ. Oge okpomọkụ dị ka oge okpomọkụ, ga-abawanye okpomọkụ ya mere na-eme ka okpomọkụ mmiri na-abawanye ma na-ebelata oke oxygen a gbazere agbaze na mmiri na-eme na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịchaghị mma maka macroinvertebrates mmiri. Na nzaghachi, nke a na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke macroinvertebrate ma na-agbanwe nsonaazụ nke ihe ngosi.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmírí
Louise L. Chase
thumb|Louise L. Chase Louise L. Chase (née Bond; September 2, 1840 - September 19, 1906) bụ onye America na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Women's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.) nke Middletown, Rhode Island, ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụ onye isi oche of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church na Newport, Rhode Islands.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Louise L. Bond na Warren, Massachusetts, na Septemba 2, 1840. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Samuel Bond (1796-1873) na Mary (Damon) Bond (1803-?Ọpụpụ ọzọ Louise nwere ụmụnne atọ, John, Maria, na Samuel.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe amuchara ya, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Brimfield, Massachusetts, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ, banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Hitchcock n'efu mgbe ọ dị afọ 13. Ebe obibi nwa oge na Columbia, Connecticut, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye, kwụsịrị ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ laghachiri Brimheld ma gụchaa akwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.
N'afọ 1857, ọ gara biri na Lebanon, Connecticut, ma lụọ Alfred W. Chase, onye Bristol, Rhode Island, n'ebe ahụ na 1861. Maazị na Oriakụ N'oge na-adịghị anya, Chase kwagara Brooklyn, Connecticut, na 1882, Middletown, Rhode Island, ebe obibi ezinụlọ Maazị Chase.
The w.c.t.u of Middletown was organized in 1882 and chase was elected one of the
Vice president. In 1885 she was elected president of w.c.t.u of Middletown and In that way became prominent in the work .she was elected state vice president of w.c.t.u.and at about the same time state superintendent of the department of Sabbath observance. In 1886 she represented the state in the National convention in Minneapolis,Minnesota she was elected in 1891 state superintendent of scientific temperance instruction in school.
Chase nwere njikọ na alaka New England nke Women's Foreign Missionary Society nke Methodist Episcopal Church. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ na Newport, Rhode Island. Louise L. Chase nwụrụ na Newport, na Septemba 19, 1906.
Ndị Irigwe
A na-ahụkarị ndị Irigwe (Rigwe: Nneirigwe; Hausa: Miyango) na Bassa Local Government Area nke Plateau State, Middle Belt (etiti) Nigeria. Ha na-asụ asụsụ Rigwe (nke a na-akpọkwa Nkarigwe), asụsụ Central Plateau. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha bụ obodo Miango, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo steeti, Jos.
Nkesa
A na-ahụ ndị Irigwe na Bassa, Jos North na Jos South Local Government Areas nke Plateau State na Kauru Local Government Area nke ndịda Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Ịgba egwú
N'ụkpụrụ ịgba egwú nke Irigwe, ndị ọrụ ugbo Irigwe na-eto eto na-agbakarị iji kwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ na ememme ndị metụtara usoro ọrụ ugbo. Ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na òtù ndị ọkachamara, dị ka ndị na-akpụ ihe, ndị na-achụ nta, ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese osisi, nwekwara egwu nke ha. Ndị na-achụ nta nwekwara ike ime ka mmegharị nke ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka ụzọ ememe iji chịkwaa anụ ọhịa na ibelata egwu nke ha.
Alụmdi na nwunye
Walter H. Sangree dere, sị: Usoro nke alum dị na nwunye na Irigwe n ' otu aka ahụ chọrọ ka nwoke na nwaanyị lụọ alum dị na nwunye site otu agbụrụ gafee na nke ọzo n' oge ha dị ka ndị tozuru etozu nke gụnyere ngbasa nke alum dị na nwunye. Ọ tinyere iwu nke dị na nwunye a ị bikota ọnụ ha nne na nna nke nwoke, ma ọ bụkwanụ bikete ha nsọ. Nwaanyị nwere ike ighoro onye gabu nna nwe ọ mụrụ. N 'ezie nwaanyị pụrụ isi otú ezi na baa n' ọzọ dịka ọ na di ndụ. Dị na nwunye nwere ike ịgbasa n' amughi nwa. Òtù Mmụọ nkechi nke na emetụta ụmụnwaanyị ndị tozuru etozu n' agbụrụ na enye ha ughara obi ụtọ nke nmekorita iji kwuhachi ụmụnwaanyị n' ngbasa nke alum dị na nwunye tinyere  ngbasa si nke alum dị na nwunye butere ha.
Dị ka omenala si dị, ndị Irigwe bụ ọha mmadụ nke kewara ekewa nke na-enweghị onye isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ikike kachasị elu nke a na-enye ndị okenye ndị ụkọchukwu nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ ndị na-ahụ maka emume "ihe niile dị mkpa" nke a na'eme maka ọdịmma nke ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ agbụrụ dum.
Okpukpe
Akụkọ kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Irigwe na-ekpe okpukpe agbụrụ na ihe dị ka 62.0% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ niile, 28.0% bụ ndị na-eso ụzọ Ndị Kraịst (Independents 55.0%, Protestant 25.0% na Roman Catholic 20.0%), ebe ndị na-agbaso okpukpe Alakụba nwere 10.0% nke ndị ọzọ.
Los (rapper)
Carlos Coleman (amụrụ na Machị 23, 1982), nkè a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ King Los ma ọ bụ naanị Los bụ onye America na-eti egwu na onye na-ede abụ. Ọ bịanyere aka na Bad Boy Records n'oge 2005 na njikọ aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ Bloc Incorporated ya. Mgbè nkwekọrịta ya dàrà, ọ laghachiri ịtọhapụ egwu n'onwe ya. Los bịanyere aka na Diddy's Bad Boy Records ọzọ na Febụwarị 2012, nke Interscope Records na-ekesa ugbu a. Otú ọ dị, na Machị 19, 2014, ọ ga-ekwupụta na ọ na-ahapụ Bad Boy na Interscope ọzọ. Ọ bịanyere aka ugbu a na After Platinum, 88 Classic na RCA.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rose Finkelstein Norwood
Mbido ndu
A mụrụ Rose Finkelstein na Septemba 10, 1890, na Kiev, Russia, nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke Henry Finkelstein, onye na-arụ ọrụ distillery Juu, na Fanny Schafferman. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States mgbe ọ dị otu afọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ biri na mbụ na East Cambridge, Massachusetts, tupu ha akwaga na mpaghara Jamaica Plain nke Boston.&nbsp; Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Jamaica Plain ruo afọ ọkaibe, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ekwentị maka ekwentị New England..
Ọrụ ya
Ọ ghọrọ onye ọrụ ikike nke Boston Telephone Operators Union na 1912. N'afọ 1919, o nyere aka duo ndị ọrụ ekwentị 8,000 n'ọrụ ụbọchị isii nke mere ka ọrụ ekwentị kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na New England.. N'agbanyeghị enweghị nkwado sitere n'aka ndị isi otu nwoke nke TOU, ndị ọrụ nwanyị meriri nnukwu nkwenye: a mụbara ụgwọ ọrụ ha, wepụrụ ọrụ nkewa, ma mee ka ikike ha ha ha hazie.
N'afọ 1921, ọ gara Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry. Na 1921 ọ gara Bryn Mawr Summer School maka Women Workers in Industry, usoro mmụta ọzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrụ.[4]  Mgbe ọ nọ na Bryn Mawr, ọ sonyeere ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-achọ ka kọleji ahụ mezuo ụkpụrụ otu ndị ọrụ na-emeso ndị ọrụ ojii.[2]  Na 1928 na 1935, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ na Brookwood Labour College na New York, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ usoro nhazi na "otu esi azụ ụmụaka ndị ahịa". Usoro nke ikpeazụ kpaliri ya ịchọta isiakwụkwọ Boston nke Òtù Mmụta Ụmụaka. Ọ gụkwara klaasị na Boston Trade Union College.
. N'ime 1920s ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, na otu dị iche iche na-agbachitere ndị anarchists Italian-American Sacco na Vanzetti.[3]  Dị ka onye otu WTUL ọ gbara akwụkwọ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere ikike ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị. N'afọ 1924, ọ kwadoro otu nnọkọ nke Jennie Loitman Barron, bụ onye ọka iwu na-eto eto, kwuru banyere mkpa ọ dị itinye ụmụ nwanyị na ndị juri. (E kweghị ka ụmụ nwanyị jee ozi na juri Massachusetts ruo 1949.)
. . N'ime 1930s na 40s, Norwood bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi ụmụ nwanyị ama ama na mmegharị ọrụ ndị America. Na 1937, mgbe o duchara ọtụtụ mkpọsa na-aga nke ọma maka ndị na-ese telegraph, ọ duru ọtụtụ ọgụ ọgụ maka otu ndị ọrụ na-asa ákwà na Boston. Na Lewandos Laundry na Watertown, Massachusetts, mgbe ọ na-alụ ọgụ maka nha anya ụgwọ maka ndị ọrụ ojii, ejidere ya n'ọgba aghara ahịrị. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Union Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International Jewelry Workers' Union, American Federation of State, County na Municipal Employees, Retail Clerks International Union, na Service Employees International Union, na-eduga mkpọsa na New England na Pennsylvania. ka ọ na-eche nkịta ndị uwe ojii ihu, gas anya mmiri na ihu igwe oyi siri ike.[1]  Ọ haziri ndị odeakwụkwọ na ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Jordan Marsh na Boston, yana ndị ọrụ na ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze Boston.[2]  Ntinye aka ya na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ kpaliri ya ịmalite mmemme akwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ, nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze.
. Norwood ghọrọ onye isi na Boston WTUL n'oge 1930s, wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya site na 1941 ruo 1950. Na 1942, n'ihi ahụmịhe ya na nhazi ọrụ mmekọrịta agbụrụ, a họpụtara ya na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke isi Boston nke National Association for  Ọganihu Ndị Agba. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ gbara akwụkwọ maka nlekọta ụbọchị nke ndị na-akwụ ụtụ isi na-akwado maka ụmụaka ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ agha. Dị ka onye otu Boston Herald Rumor Clinic, nke Gordon Allport na-eduzi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji luso antisemitism, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbasa ozi Nazi ọgụ.[3]  Dịka onye so na kọmitii ụmụ amaala Massachusetts maka nghọta agbụrụ, ọ haziri mmegide maka mmụba nke ime ihe ike na-emegide ndị Juu. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara ndị ọrụ a haziri ahazi ka ha chebe ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị;  kpọsara ọkwa maka nha anya ụgwọ maka ndị nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị Boston;  nwere mmasị maka iwu inye ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, gụnyere ndị lanarịrị Oké Mgbukpọ, ịkwaga United States;  jere ozi dị ka onye so na kọmitii Massachusetts maka Ma…
Na 1970s ọ kwadoro maka ikike nke ndị agadi, ma Mayor Kevin White họpụtara ya na Boston's Advisory Commission on Elderly Affairs.
Ndụ onwe ya
A na-echeta Rose Norwood site na njikọ ya na WTUL na kwazi Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
Sutton Bonington weather station
E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe n'afọ 1908 ma bido ndekọ nke ndekọ ihu igwe n'afọ 1924. Ọfịs Met na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ugbu a.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Dị kà ọtụtụ n'ime United Kingdom, Sutton Bonington dị n'ime mpaghara 8b na mpaghara okpomọkụ AHS 1.
N'ihi na ọ dị N'ébé dị ala karịa Watnall, Sutton Bonington nwèrè ụbọchị dịtụ ọkụ na nkezi, mana n'ihi na ya dị n'èzí obodo ukwu karịa Watnell, Sutton bonington nwéré ike ịnwe abalị dịtụ oyi mgbè ụfọdụ ma na-akọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị ikuku oyi karịa Watnill.
Beezy Bailey
Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta nka dị mma site na Byam Shaw School of Art na London na 1986, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ abụọ nke ise ihe na nke atọ na obibi akwụkwọ, eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ.
Bailey nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ - ndị egwu a ma ama. Ya na David Bowie, Brian Eno, Dave Matthews na Arno Carstens arụwo ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ya na ndị na-ese foto Adam Letch na Zwelethu Mthethwa na onye na-ese ihe Koos Malgas arụkọwo ọrụ. N'afọ 1985 tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta ya, Bailey na Young British Artist, Lennie Lee rụkọtara ọrụ wee mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe efu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ London, UK. A na-anọchite anya ọrụ Bailey n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka, nke gụnyere David Bowie Art Collection.
Joyce Ntobe
N'ịbụ onye a mụrụ site na nkụda mmụọ nke "omume nkwenye na-arịwanye elu", Bailey nyere ọrụ nka abụọ maka ihe ngosi afọ atọ. Otu bụ nke nwere akara ọdịnala Beezy Bailey (ajụrụ ajụ) nke ọzọ bịanyere aka na Joyce Ntobe. Nke ikpeazụ bi ugbu a na South African National Gallery dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide. Mgbe onye nlekọta nke Gallery chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii atọ na-ese ihe, Joyce Ntobe bụ otu, Bailey kpughere eziokwu, na-akpata ihe ihere nke mgbasa ozi. !
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Orr
Elizabeth Welch Orr CNZM (29 Ọktoba 1929 - 22 Eprel 2021, née Entrican) bụ onye nkuzi New Zealand na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington.&nbsp; Orr bụkwa onye ndu otu ndị ọrụ na onye na-akwado maka ịha nhata ụgwọ..
Ndụ
. Orr bụ ada onye injinia obodo na onye nchịkwa oke ọhịa Pat Entrican. Ọ gara Samuel Marsden Collegiate n'etiti 1936 na 1942, na Nga Tawa Diocesan n'etiti 1944 na 1946.[2]  Orr gụchara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Bekee na French na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington na 1951. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master Master's in English na First Class Honors na 1954, [3] ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum n'ime ngalaba Bekee dị ka onye nkuzi abụọ. na onye nkuzi..
Ọrụ nchịkwa nke mahadum
. N'agbata 1967 - 1980 Orr bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị nkuzi mahadum.[5]  Orr ghọrọ onye otu Victoria University of Wellington Council na 1986, wee gaa n'ihu na-aghọ Pro-Chancellor na 1990. N'etiti 1991 na 1995 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chancellor University - nwanyị mbụ mere ya..
Ọrụ nha nhata
. Orr nyere aka na nguzobe nke National Advisory Council for Employment of Women, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka oche n'etiti 1971 na 1979, na-akwado maka Equal Pay Act na 1972.[6]  Orr bụ onye otu ụlọ ikpe nha nhata, na n'etiti 1975 na 1978 ọ jere ozi na kọmitii ịkwụ ụgwọ nha nhata. Na mgbakwunye, Orr nyere aka na arụmụka iwu maka ụgwọ nha nhata 2014 Terranova Homes & Care Limited v Service and Food Workers Union Nga Ringa Tota Incorporated..
Mgbe ndụ e mesịrị
. Orr lụrụ odeakwụkwọ maka ikpe ziri ezi na onye otu ụlọ ikpe Waitangi Gordon Orr.[8]  na 1997 Elizabeth Orr ghọrọ onye mmekọ nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na obodo.[9]  N'otu afọ ahụ, Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington Council mekwara ya Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ nsọ.[4]  Orr nwere echiche nchekwa maka nchekwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na New Zealand [10] na 2017 o bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Zealand Forest Service, gụnyere ịkọwapụta ọrụ nna ya dị ka onye isi nke oke ọhịa n'etiti 1939 na 1961..
Orr nwụrụ na Wellington na 22 onwa Eprel na afo 2021 ọdị afọ 91.
Nchekwa ọhịa Gburugburu ụwa
Global Forest Watch (GFW) bụ ngwa weebụ na-emeghe iji nyochaa ọhịa ụwa n'oge dị nso. GFW bụ atụmatụ nke World Resources Institute (WRI), ya na ndị mmekọ gụnyere Google, USAID, Mahadum Maryland (UMD), Esri, Vizzuality na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ọha na eze na nkeonwe.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Global Forest Watch malitere n'afọ 1997 dị ka atụmatụ iji guzobe netwọk nlekota oke ọhịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke World Resources Institute na ndị mmekọ kpọrọ.
Ejiri data sitere na Center for Global Development ewepụtara site na ihe mmetụta MODIS nke NASA, wee tinye ọkwa ndị ọzọ sitere na Google/UMD, Imazon, Terra-i na NASA, malitegharịa atụmatụ a n'afọ 2013.Imazon, Terra-i, na NASA. A tọhapụrụ nke abụọ nke GFW na Febụwarị 2014, ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbakwunye ozi na ọtụtụ oge na mkpebi ohere iji soro mgbukpọ ọhịa. E mechara wepụta GFW Commodities na GFW Fires sub-pages.
Ihe eji eme ihe
Ejirila ikpo okwu GFW n'ọtụtụ ngwa ama ama. A na-eji data mgbanwe ọhịa tụọ ọnụego igbukpọsị osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ yana ịchọpụta na nyochaa ọrụ mkpochapụ iwu na-akwadoghị, nke kachasị na Indonesia.. A na-eji data NASA Active Fires, nke egosiri n'ime GFW Fires, iji chọpụta ọkụ na-akwadoghị nke kpatara nsogbu ụfụfụ nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na 2015 (lee nsogbu ụfị). Ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche na-eji ikpo okwu GFW iji soro usoro nnyefe ha, na-ekwu na ha na-emezu nkwa "enweghị mgbukpọ ọhịa".
Nchịkọta data
Enwere usoro nhazi data ise dị ugbu a na saịtị GFW, nke emelitere n'ụdị dị iche iche yana dị na mkpebi dị iche iche.
Nsogbu Haze
GFW nyere data na nyocha ama ama maka ịkọ akụkọ banyere nsogbu haze nke ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nke afọ 2015, gụnyere ikpughe na ihe dịka pasenti iri atọ na ise nke ọkụ na Indonesia mere na nkwekọrịta ọrụ ugbo.. Akụkọ a jikọtara ọkụ ọhịa na ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ.
Edensibia
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Pauline Kies
Pauline Kies (ubochí isé n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1918 Stellenbosch rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Jenụwari 1999 Mossel Bay) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise na ónyé na-ahụ màkà ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya "Flowering Plants of the Southern Cape" (Still Bay Trust, 1986), na ːMore Flowering Plantes of the Southern Cabo (1995) n'okpuru aha 'Pauline Bohnen'. Ọ bụ nwá nwanyị nke prọfesọ. Charles Frederick Kies (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktob 1885 Harrismith) na Hermine Krige (ubochí irí abụọ na ànó n'ọnwa Machị 1887 Stellenbosch). [ihe odide gburugburu]   egosi ónyé a dị ka ónyé edemede mgbè ọ na-ezo aka na  botanical. Ihe ndịda ọ chịkọtara dị ihe dị ka otu puku, ọ bụkwa ndị sitere na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cape, Fauresmith na Pretoria.
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Huguenot College dị na Wellington n'oge 1935 rụo 1939, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M.Sc. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ otu afọ (1940) na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, National Herbarium dị na Pretoria sochiri ya n'afọ 1941-43, mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị ọ malitere ọrụ nọọsụ na 1943-45. Ọ laghachiri na ndị ọrụ nke National Herbarium na 1946-50, n'oge ahụ (1948), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ahụ màkà mmekọrịta na Kew.
N'ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Disemba 1949, na London, ọ lụrụ ónyé South Africa Hendrik Thomas Bohnen (ubochí irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Eprel 1917 rụo ụbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2018), gbaa arụkwaghịm na Kew ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị wee laghachi Pretoria mgbè amuchara nwá ya nwanyị na 1952. Ọ kwagara Stilbaai na 1977, ma mesịa gaa Riversdale.
A màrà ọkwa na Pauline Bohnen Nature Reserve na Stilbaai, mpaghara dị mkpa nke limestone fynbos, na 1982.
Nna ya, Charles Frederick Kies, bụ ónyé a ma ama na chọọchị nke, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka ónyé ozi ala ọzọ na Northern Rhodesia, jupụtara n'oche Prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na Huguenot College na Wellington. Ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii (1920 Xi32) nke e nyere ọrụ ịsụgharị Bible n'asụsụ Afrikaans, ma dee akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara nkà mmụta okpukpe na akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka.
Ezinụlọ
Ụmụ Pauline
Ụmụnne Pauline
Marco Cianfanelli
Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama nke Cianfanelli bụ ihe ngosi nke isi Nelson Mandela nke dị na ebe e jidere Mandela na Howick, South Africa. thumb|Ihe osise nke Nelson Mandela na Apartheid Museum nke Marco Cianfanelli
Agụmakwụkwọ
N'afọ 1992, Cianfanelli natara BA / FA (ihe osise) ya na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand.
Urhobo
thumb thumb|Prudente de Morais thumb|Urohbo thumb Urhobo nwere ike zaa kwa :
Shorty Long
Frederick Earl "Shorty" Long (May 20, 1940 — June 29, 1969) bụ ónyé America na-agụ egwu, ónyé na-ede egwu, ónyé egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ maka Motown's Soul Records. A nabatara ya na Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame na 1980.
Ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Birmingham, Alabama, Long bịara Motown na 1963 site na akara Tri-Phi / Harvey, nke nwanne nwanyị Berry Gordy, Gwen, na di ya, Harvey Fuqua. Ihe mbụ ọ wepụtara, "Devil with the Blue Dress On" (1964), nkè ya na William "Mickey" Stevenson dere, bụ ihe ndekọ mbụ e wepụtara na Motown's Soul label, nke e mere màkà ndị na-ese ihe na-adabere na blues dịka Long. Ọ bụ ezie na abụ a edeghị na mba, Mitch Ryder na Detroit Wheels kpuchiri abụ ahụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na 1966. Otu egwu Long nke 1966 "Function at the Junction" bụ nke mbụ ya na-ewu ewu, na-eru No. 42 na chaatị R&B nkè mbà. Ndị ọzọ a tọhapụrụ gụnyere "It's a Crying Shame" (1964), "Chantilly Lace" (1967), na "Night Fo' Last" (1968).
Eti-Osa East
Eti-Osa East bụ mpaghara mmepe obodo na Naịjirịa. E kewara ya na mpaghara Gọmentị Obodo Eti-Osa na afọ 2003.
Sara Miranda Maxson Cobb
thumb|Sara Miranda Maxson Cobb Sara Miranda Maxson Cobb (née Sara Miranda Max son; nke a makwaara dị ka Sara M. Maxson-Cobb; September 30, 1858 - January 24, 1917) bụ onye nkuzi nka America nke narị afọ nke 19, onye na-ese ihe, na onye edemede si na steeti New York nke United States. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Art School nke Maine Wesleyan Seminary na Female College na Kents Hill, Maine, ma kụzie ise ihe na Mahadum Colorado State.
Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
N'afọ 1864, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Adams, New York, ebe Cobb nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nne na nna ya. [1] Mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ndị na-amụrụ ihe. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, na-agụ otu isiokwu banyere ise ihe, ọ nwara pensụl ya iji mepụta ihe ndị dị mfe e nyere na ya maka iṅomi, na ihe ịga nke ọma dị nnọọ ịtụnanya nye onwe ya nke na ọ kpebisiri ike ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ natara ọzụzụ na ise ihe. [1] N'afọ 1872, Cobb banyere na Hungerford Collegiate Institute na Adams, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ afọ abụọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Syracuse. New York, na 1874, ebe, ruo afọ ise, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke obodo ahụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Syracuse High School na 1879. [1] N'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ ọ nọ na Liberal Art College nke Mahadum Syracuse, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nwere nzere Ph. B., na 1883. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe osise na Fine Art College nke mahadum ahụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of painting nya 1886. Na 1890. Syracuse Universitv nyere ya nzere PhD, na ule na Art History. [1] Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha nke ụlọ ọrụ kọleji, Alpha Phi. [2]
Ọrụ
ĢSite na Chancellor C. N. Sims nke mahadum ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, ọ nwetara ọkwa onye nduzi nke Art School nke Maine Wesleyan Seminary na Female College na Kents Hill, Maine, ọkwá o nwere site na 1886 ruo 1890. N'oge ahụ, na 1888, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ndị gara United Kingdom na France.
In 1890 she was married to professor Herbert Edgar Cobb a member of the
Faculty at the Maine Wesleyan semi seminary and a graduate of the wesleyan university st middle town Connecticut. In the same year her husband was Cal led to a position on the Faculty of the Colorado state university. At this university Mrs Cobb was a teacher of drawing from 1890 to 1892.In the latter year she and her husband removed to Chicago Illinois where her husband was employed for a time in the extension department
Ndụ onwe onye
Cobb na-arụ ọrụ ebere na ọmụmụ nke sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya kemgbe 1892. [1] Mmasị akwụkwọ siri ike na ọmịiko maka ọrụ ebere na ọrụ ndị Kraịst dugara ya n'ọtụtụ ụdị ọrụ ndị ọzọ. E tinyere ọtụtụ uri ya, akụkọ ndị a kọrọ n'amaokwu, nsụgharị sitere na German, akwụkwọ ozi njem, na isiokwu gbasara nka n'akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama. [1] Cobb bụ onye kwenyere na ọrụ dị n'otu, na n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọ nọ na ya, onye ozi ala ọzọ, njide onwe onye, nka, akwụkwọ na sayensị, a matara ya dị ka onye nhazi na onye ndu. Geology, microscopy na foto kwuru na ọ bụ akụkụ nke nlebara anya ya, ọ nwekwara nchịkọta na-adọrọ mmasị nke ihe ndị ọ chọtara, slides nke onwe ya na foto nke ya. Ọ na-enwe obi ụtọ na egwu ma nwee olu contralto.
Cobb nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 24, 1917, site na apoplexy na Frances Willard Hospital na Chicago, Illinois, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa dị mkpirikpi, [1] ma lie ya na Union Cemetery, Adams Center, New York.
Rico Love
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Richard Preston Butler Jr. (amụrụ na Disemba 3, 1982), nke a maara nkè ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ Rico Love, bụ onye America na-eti egwu, ónyé na-agụ egwu, onye édémédé egwu, na ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. A mụrụ ya na New Orleans, Louisiana, mana o kewara oge nwata ya n'etiti Milwaukee, Wisconsin na mpaghara Harlem nke New York City. Ọ gara Florida A&M ma, mgbè ọ na-eleta Atlanta, Georgia, rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ egwu site na njikọ ya na Usher, ónyé ga-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Love.
Egwú mbụ Love dere n'ọrụ ya bụ "Throwback" nke mechara na album Usher nke afọ 2004 Confessions. Ihe ịga nke ọma nke ịhụnanya gàrà n'ihu na-ede ma na-emepụta ihe ndekọ dị ka Usher's "There Goes My Baby" na "Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)", Nelly's "Just a Dream" na "Gone", yana Beyoncé's "Sweet Dreams". ma nyé áká na ọrụ ndị gara n'iyi iji merie Grammys dị ka Beyoncé'afọ 2009 Best Contemporary R&B I Am.. . Sasha Obi Ike, Usher's 2010 Best Contemporary R&B album Raymond v. Raymond, na Usher's 2010 Best Male R&B Vocal Performance "There Goes My Baby". Na mgbakwunye, Ịhụnanya edeela ma mepụta ndekọ màkà Kelly Rowland, Diddy Dirty Money, Chris Brown, Alexandra Burke, Keri Hilson, Fergie, na Fantasia.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Love na New Orleans, Louisiana, nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ha dị obere. N'ihi ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ, Love nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-etolite n'obodo abụọ dị iche iche, na Milwaukee, Wisconsin na nne ya na Harlem, NY na nna ya. Nné ịhụnanya gbara ya ume mgbè ọ bụ nwata ide uri. Ịhụnanya dere uri nke ya wee gaa n'ihu sonye na African American Children's Theater ebe ọ kwughachiri Langston Hughes ma mee ihe. Ịhụnanya anọworị na-ede uri nke ya tupu a mata ya na rap n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Love ekpebiela ịchụso ọrụ rap mana ọ ga-aga kọleji n'otu ógè ahụ, "M [na-aga] ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ kama ịnọdụ ala na blọk. Ọ bụrụ na agụghị m kọleji agaraghị m abụ onye na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ. "
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Cope Christie
James Alfred Cope-Christie bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mmalite Johannesburg na Rhodesia. A mụrụ ya na mba England. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na London wee bịa Cape n'afọ 1894. Cope-Christie gwara Charles Freeman na Cape mana o nyere onyinye dị mkpa na Rand na Rhodesia.
N'afọ 1904, onye na-ahụ maka ego na Johannesburg bụ Sir Charles Llewellyn Andersson debanyere aha ọrụ nke Sir Herbert Baker iji chepụta ụlọ ya na Parktown. Llewellyn Andersson jụrụ atụmatụ Baker ma na 1906 e wuru ụlọ ya pụrụ iche dịka atụmatụ Cope-Christie si dị. Ụlọ ahụ, Dolobran dị n'ụdị eclectic ma ọ ka nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ, ugbu a ebe nwa nwa Sir Charles. Onyinye ndị ọzọ Cope Christie nyere na Johannesburg gụnyere ụlọ dị na Yeoville na ụlọ dị na Waverley.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Ǹkà
Mae Virginia Cowdery
Mae Virginia (ma ọ bụ Valentine) Cowdery (Ọnwa Jenụwarị 10, afọ 1909 - ọnwa Nọvemba 2, afọ 1948) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ede uri nke bi na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. A na-ewere ya dị ka akụkụ nke mbọ nka dịgasị iche iche nke sitere na Harlem Renaissance na New York City.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cowdery n'afọ 1909 na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nke nne na nna na-agagharị agagharị; nne ya bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na osote onye nduzi nke Bureau for Colored Children (mgbe e mesịrị Bureau for Child Care); nna ya Lemuel Cowdery bụ onye na-ere nri na onye na-arụ ọrụ na United States. Cowdery chọpụtara nkà ya maka uri mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na prestigious Philadelphia High School for Girls wee gaa Pratt Institute na New York iji mụọ ihe ejiji mana ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ na-aga Pratt Institute na Brooklyn, ọ na-agakarị ebe abalị na Greenwich Village.
Mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Cowdery bipụtara uri atọ n'afọ 1927 na Black Opals, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ e guzobere n'afọ ahụ. Ọ bụ Arthur Fauset, onye na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala na onye nkuzi, na Nellie Rathbone Bright, onye nkuzi na onye na-ede uri nke mechara bipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ, guzobere ya n'afọ 1927. Ha so n'òtù ndị edemede na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na Philadelphia bụ ndị a makwaara dị ka Black Opals.
Abụ Cowdery na mbipụta mbụ, yana otu n'ime nke Bright, so n'ime ihe ndị Countee Cullen, onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọhụrụ nke Opportunity, akwụkwọ akụkọ buru ibu nke dị na Harlem, New York. A na-eguzobe otu ndị dị ka Black Opals na obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị ka Washington, DC na Boston. Ìgwè ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, ma bipụta ya naanị na 1928.
Cowdery meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi uri nke afọ 1927 site na The Crisis maka uri ya "Longings;" uri ọzọ meriri Krigwa Prize. N'ime ngwụcha afọ 1920, o guzobere aha ya site na ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ. O bipụtaghị nchịkọta uri nke ya ruo mgbe akwụkwọ ya bụ We Lift Our Voices: And Other Poems (1936), ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka ole na ole na-ede uri na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 iji bipụta akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ya. "A nabatara ya nke ọma".
O gburu onwe ya na New York City n'afọ 1948 maka ihe a na-amaghị.
Eva Moltesen
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Eva-Moltesen-crop.jpg/220px-Eva-Moltesen-crop.jpg|thumb|Eva Moltesen Eva Elisabeth Moltesen née Hällström (1871-1934) bụ onye edemede Finnish-Danish na onye na-eme udo. N'afọ 1896, ọ kwagara Denmark iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya, lụọ onye Dane ma biri ebe ahụ. O bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede ya na Finnish na Danish, mee ka ndị Denmark mara obodo ya bụ Finland site na usoro nkuzi ma guzobe Finnish Society na Copenhagen. O mepụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Finnish-Danish na Danish-Finnish. N'afọ 1915, Moltensen bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Danske Kvinders Fredskæde (Danish Women's Peace Chain), ngalaba Danish nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. N'afọ 1918, na-anọchite anya Venstre, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa na ntuli aka mba mana a họpụtabeghị ya.
Nikko London
Londell Smith (amụrụ n'August 14, 1968) nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya Nikko London, bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. A maara ya nke ọma na VH1's reality show Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta.
Eva Moltesen
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Joroinen, Finland, Eva Elisabeth Hällström bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ Frans Algoth Hällströ (1835-1878) na Olga Elisabeth Hasintytär Nyman (1843-1912). Mgbe ọ ka bụ obere nwa, mgbe nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwụsịrị, ya na nne ya kwagara Helsinki ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Latin nke asụsụ Swedish. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ zoology na Mahadum Helsinki, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere masta n'afọ 1894.
Nikko London
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2011, Nikko malitere ịrụ ọrụ ọhụrụ ya na Margeaux, nkè a na-akpọ Invaderz. Duo ahụ wepụtara mixtape dubstep ha Just Landed n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nkè afọ ahụ.
Eva Moltesen
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
N'afọ 1896, ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ nke nyere ya ohere ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Denmark na Askov Højskole, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ zutere di ya, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka Laust Jevsen Moltesen (1865-1950). Ha lụrụ na 1898 ma nwee ụmụ anọ ọnụ : Erik Moltesen (1899-1926), Per Algot Moltesen (1900-1980), onye ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, Bodil Elisabeth Relander (1901-1992) na Harald Moltesen (05-1931).
Nikko London
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, a tọhapụrụ teepu mmekọahụ nke gosipụtara Nikko na Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta star Mimi Faust, site na Vivid Entertainment nkè akpọrọ Scandal in Atlanta. Ọ ghọwo otu n'ime teepụ mmekọahụ kachasị ewu ewu nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ese ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ wepụtara. A họpụtara ya màkà AVN Award maka Best Celebrity Sex Tape na 2015, na-emeri Tila Tequila. Nikko na Faust kwuru na e zuuru akpa ha nwèrè teepu mmekọahụ ma zigara teepu ahụ na Vivid Entertainment site na isi iyi a na-amaghị aha ya.
Eva Moltesen
Ndụ ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nabatara ụzọ ndụ ndị Denmark n'ụzọ zuru oke, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ chefuru obodo ya bụ Finland, na-agwa ụmụ nwanyị Danish okwu na mba ahụ dum banyere ụzọ ndị Russia si mesoo ndị Finland. N'afọ 1904, o guzobere Finnish Society (Finske Forening) na Copenhagen. N'ihu akwụkwọ, na 1905 mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa ya nke anọ na nke ikpeazụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Finnish-Danish na Danish-Finnish na, na 1910, Fra Kalevalas lunde, nchịkọta akụkọ sitere na ihe nketa ọdịbendị Finland. Ọzọkwa na Danish, n'afọ 1920 ọ rụchara obere ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Danish nke akpọrọ Det finske Finland (The Finnish Finland). O bipụtakwara ọrụ na isiokwu gbasara Denmark na Finnish.
Nikko London
Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Margeaux Simms kemgbe afọ 2007, mànà ha abụọ anọgidewo na-ekewa, ébé ọ bụ na Simms agafeela na mmekọrịta ọhụrụ.
Eva Moltesen
Ndụ ọrụ
Ya na Eline Hansen, Thora Daugaard, Louise Wright na Clara Tybjerg, n'afọ 1915 Moltesen bụ onye guzobere otu udo nke Danish Danske Kvinders Fredskæde. N'afọ 1918 na ọzọ n'afọ 1920, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa Venstre na ntuli aka nke Folketing mana a họpụtabeghị ya.
Nikko London
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eva Moltesen
Ebensidee
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Mary Elizabeth Connell
thumb|Ledebouria ovatifolia Mary Elizabeth Connell (ubochí irí abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Machị 1917, York rụo ọnwa Julaị 1997) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise botanical nkè South Africa.
N'afọ 1933, ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Barnato Park High School na Berea, wee banye na Johannesburg School of Art. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 1936, é bịdọrọ inweta ọkwa ónyé na-ese ihe na National Herbarium na Pretoria ma kwado nhọpụta ya.
Na mgbakwunye, o nyèrè aka na ihe osise màkà White, Dyer & Sloane's 'The Succulent Euphorbieae' (1941), Meredith's ' The Grasses and Pastures of South Africa' (1955) na 'Flora of Southern Africa'. Mgbè ọ mepụtara ma zụlite ezinụlọ, ọ laghachiri na National Herbarium n'etiti afọ 1958 na 1960, wee mepụta ihe osise iri asatọ na àtó nke ahịhịa maka 'Onye ahịhịhịa na South Africa' (1966), nsụgharị ọhụrụ nke Phillips es 'Onye Ahịhịa nke South Africa' (afọ 1939), mbipụta nke o nyekwara aka na ya.
Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Niko Stutterheim (1915-2005), ónyé injinia kemịkal na ónyé nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, nwa Nicolaas Anton Stutterheim na Elizabeth Catherina van Nouhuijs, na Febụwarị 1942.
Dakarkari people
Ndị Dakarkari a makwaara ha dị ka Lena bụ otu n'ime abụrụ dị no na Naịjirịa nke nwere ihe dịka mmadụ 136,000.
A na-ahụkarị ha na Zuru Donko-Wasagu, na Sakaba Local Government Areas nke Kebbi State (nke bụ akụkụ nke Sokoto steeti) na ụfọdụ gọọmentị mpaghara ndị ọzọ na steeti Niger dị ka Rijau na Mariga. A na-ekewa ha n'ìgwè dị iche iche nke bụ Bangawa kafawa, Kelawa, Lilawa. Taa, enwere ike ịchọta ha na Kebu, Roma, Dogo, Isgogo, Dabai, Rikoto, Peni, Zuru, Manga, Senchi, Ushe, Tadurga, Diri, Ribah, Conoko na Rade.
Mmalite
Ndị Dakarkari sitere na alaeze Kebbi ruo na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. Ndị Dakarkaris bụ ndị agha ụkwụ nke alaeze nke aha ha sitere na ya; daakaaree nke pụtara onye agha na asụsụ Hausa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọdịda nke Alaeze Kebbi gasịrị, ha kwagara n'ebe ndịda ebe ha nwere ike ịkọ ugbo n'enweghị nsogbu.
Omenala alụmdi na nwunye
Omenala alụmdi na nwunye nke ndị Dakarkari bụ omenala pụrụ iche n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ. Ọ dịghị abụrụ ọzọ nwere omenala alụmdi na nwunye yiri ya. N'ọdịnala, a ghaghị ịmalite nwoke na Golmo na emume U'hola kwa afọ tupu ya alụọ di. A naghị ele onye ọ bụla a na-amaghị aha ya anya dị ka onye nwere ọrụ ma enweghi ike inye ya nwunye. Ọzọkwa, a na-atụ anya na nwa di ga-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo nna nna ya n'ọdịnihu ruo afọ asaa na-ezo aka n'ihe Mozis mere na Bible
Ọrụ
Ndị Dakarkari bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-achụ nta. Iji chọọ ala na-eme nri, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha akwagala na steeti Niger ma ha na-alaghachi n'ụlọ maka ememme na olili ozu.
Nkwado ndị agha
A na-ahụkarị ndị Dakarkari na ndị agha Naịjirịa. A na-ejikọta nke a na obi ike na obi ike ha nke a mụtara n'oge mmalite na omenala golmo.
Mmemme
Emume U'hola bụ emume a na-eme kwa afọ nke a na-eji echeta ihu ọma nke Chineke ha na owuwe ihe ubi ha. A na-ejikwa ya eme emume ngụsị akwụkwọ nke ndị na-achọ ịlụ (Yadato) bụ ndị jeerela nna nna ha ozi na (Golmo).i
Ebensidee
Òtù:Ȯra Niger Òtù:Ȯra Kebbi
Eve Tetaz
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Eve_Graveyard.JPG/200px-Eve_Graveyard.JPG|thumb|267x267px|Eve Tetaz na ngagharị iwe megide agha na Machị 2007 (foto nke Lori Perdue) Eve Tetaz (amụrụ n'afọ 1931) bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke America lara ezumike nká na onye na-ahụ maka udo na ikpe ziri ezi na Washington, DC. E jidere Tetaz ugboro iri na otu n'afọ 2007 maka mmegide obodo na-enweghị ime ihe ike n'oge ngagharị iwe megide agha na mmeri nke Iraq. E jidere ya ihe dịka ugboro iri na abụọ n'agbata afọ 2008 na mmalite afọ 2010.
Tetaz etinyela aka na ọtụtụ òtù udo na ikpe ziri ezi, dịka Code Pink, National Campaign for Nonviolent Resistance na Witness Against Torture.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Owen
thumb|Sarah Owen Sarah Mei Li Owen (Chinese: 陳美麗; pinyin: Chén Měilì; Wade-Giles: Chen Mei-li; amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1983)   bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain na onye otu azụmaahịa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Luton North kemgbe 2019.[6]  Onye otu Labour Party, ọ jerela ozi Shadow Minister for Local Government na Faith kemgbe Ọktoba 2022, ebe ọ bụbu onye ozi Shadow maka enweghị ebe obibi, ụra siri ike na okwukwe n'otu ngalaba ndò n'etiti Disemba 2021 na Ọktọba 2022..
Owen bụ ihe nketa agwakọtara yana onye MP mbụ sitere na nna nna ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia. Ọ na-ekwu na "akụkụ nne ya nke ezinụlọ ya bụ Malaysian na ngwakọta nke Singaporean na Nonya na ndị nna nna China.".
Ọrụ ya
. Na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2019, Owen choputara site na otu ndi otu ndi Labour's National Executive Committee weputara dika onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke pati Luton North, karia site na ndi otu ime obodo, na-eme mkpesa site n'aka ufodu n'ime ha ndi chere na GMB amanyela onye ochichi na ha. [11]  A họpụtara Owen site na votu dị 23,496, nke bụ ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime vootu 9,247 karịa onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Conservative Party.
Na 14 Eprel 2021, Owen kwupụtara na akpọrọ ya onye odeakwụkwọ onwe onye omeiwu na Rachel Reeves na a họpụtakwara ya ụtarị..
N'afọ 2022, ọ katọrọ Tory MP Mark Francois maka iji "mkparị agbụrụ agbụrụ" na House of Commons, mgbe o kwuchara okwu na-ezo aka na "Japs"..
Ndụ onwe ya
. Owen mụrụ nwa nwanyị na February 2020. Ọ nweburu ime ọpụpụ, isiokwu o kwuru banyere ya site n'akwụkwọ akụkọ otu ya maka ịma ọnwụ nwa.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ