cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ịgụta atụrụ
Mmalite
Enwere ike ịbelata ọnụ nke dị ka onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ anyị nso n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ike ịchọta ihe mbụ na-ekwu maka ịgụta atụrụ dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ụra na Illustrations of Political Economy nke Harriet Martineau, site na 1832:"'Ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi ịhụ otu atụrụ n'otu n'otu na-esote nke na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ọ bụla n'otu ya na-etinye ụkwụ ihu ya na oghere dị na mgbidi, na-ebuli ụkwụ azụ ya n'azụ ya, na-ele anya n'otu ntabi anya site n'elu ugwu, wee banye n'ime olulu mmiri kpọrọ mmadụ dị ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa ọhụrụ ezi ntụziaka oriri dị ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa olileanya nke dị nkụ, nke e ji ajị anụ kpuchie. Usoro ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ma ọ bụrụ na ubi ahụ nwere ike bụrụ ihe onwunwe nwoke ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ n'ìgwè atụrụ ahụ na-apụ kama ịbanye; mana ncheta nke ebe njem ahụ mere ka onye nwe ala ahụ hie ụra karịa otú unu niile ụmụ ndị ogbi na ụdị nke dị n'ala ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ndị kasị dị umeala Àgwà dị ùgwù n'anya dị ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa ugboro, mgbe ọ na-eme na njedebe nke usoro nke echiche nchegbu nke mere ka ọ teta. ' (p. 355-356)"Enwere ike ịchọta ọbụna ihe odide mbụ na Don Quixote nke Miguel dé Cervantes, site na 1605 (ma e wezụga Cervantes na-anọchi "ụmụ ndị ogbi na ụdị ewu" maka "ụmụ atụrụ nke dị n'ala ahụ n'ebe"): "'Ka ofufe gị na-agụnye ewu ndị onye ọkụ azụ na-agafe, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ echefu nke dị ka, akụkọ ahụ ga-agwụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu okwu ọzọ banyere ya. '"O yikarịrị ka Cervantes gbanwere akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya dị ndụ ebighị ebi nke dị ka Azụmaahịa ka onye ọ bụla n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ewu site na akụkọ banyere ịgụọ atụrụ na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke akwụkwọ Spanish Disciplina clericalis. Akụkụ The King and his Story-telller (nkebi nke 12) na-eji echiche nke ịgụta atụrụ n'ụzọ na-atọ ọchị.  Disciplina clericalis na-adabere n'ihe odide sitere n'ụwa Alakụba. Ịgụ atụrụ bụ ma eleghị anya omume a ma ama n'ụwa Alakụba tupu mmalite narị afọ nke iri na abụọ.
Ọtụtụ ndị edemede na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu kwuru na a na-eji ịgụta atụrụ iji nyere aka n'ụra; oge nke 1860s-70s yiri ka ọ bụ mgbe ọ ghọrọ okwu a na-ahụkarị, dịka ọmụmaatụ dị ka onye na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi na na Sabine Baring-Gould's Through flood and flame (1868): "Ọ tụgharịrị dị ka Azụmaahịa na ụdị ihu ya na mgbidi na-agwụ ike, ma gbalịa, site n'ịgụta dị ka ndị atụrụ na-agafe oghere ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime, iji mechie anya ya". Macfarlane, Alexander William dere banyere usoro ahụ na Insomnia and Its Therapeutics (1891).
N'omenala a ma ama
Serta, onye America na-emepụta matarasị dị ka Azụmaahịa na ụdị nke dị ka, na-eji ihe odide atụrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na mkpọsa nri mgbasa ozi esighi na ozi ya "Counting Sheep", nke ọ malitere na 2000. Ọ bụ Aardman Animations mepụtara mgbasa ozi na ihe odide ahụ.
Na Goodnight Mr. Bean, nke iri na atọ nke usoro telivishọn Mr. Beana, onye isi nwere nsogbu ihi ụra. Mgbe usoro ndị ọzọ dara, ọ na-ese foto nke ìgwè atụrụ wee malite ịgụta ha, nke mbụ na mkpịsị aka ya wee, mgbe ọ tụfuru ọnụ ọgụgụ ugboro ole na ole, site n'enyemaka nke onye na-agbakọ. Mgbe ọ hụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ atụrụ (ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nanị site n'ime ka ọrụ nkụzi na ọmụmụ Ihe Anyị mụtara n'aka dị ka ndị ogbi na ime ihe eziokwu) na ngosipụta nke kalịnda, ọ na-ehi ụra ozugbo.
Na Shaun the Sheep Championsheeps, usoro 2012 nke egwuregwu animated shorts, a na-ezo aka na "ụmụ atụrụ na-agụta ọnụ" na ihe omume akpọrọ "Steeplechase". N'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, Shaun na atụrụ ibe ya na-ekere òkè na ihe omume steeplechase. Bitzer nkịtị ọ bụla n'ime anyị si nọrọ na nche megide dị ka Azụmaahịa ka mma na, onye bụ onye na-ekpe ikpe, na atụrụ ndị ọzọ na anụ ụlọ, ndị bụ ndị na-ekiri, niile na-ehi ụra na-ekiri Shaun na atụrụ ndị ahụ ọzọ na-agba ọsọ gburugburu ụzọ ma na-awụli elu n'elu ihe mgbochi.
Aha akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị dị otú ahụ n'ebe nile Philip K. Dick, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, na-ezo aka na okwu a.
Ihe odide
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Berta language
Asụsụ Berta n'onwe ya, nke a na-akpọ kwa Gebeto, bụ nke ndị Berta (nke a na-akpọkwa Bertha, Barta, Burta) na Sudan na Ethiopia na-asụ.
Asụsụ Berta atọ, Gebeto, Fadashi na Undu, a na-ewerekarị ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ. Berta n'onwe ya gụnyere olumba Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, na Shuru; aha olumba Gebeto nwere ike ịgbasa na Berta niile.
Ebe Ndebe Ihe Ochie Maka Nkọwa mgbakọ na mwepụ
' Archive for Mathematical Logic bụ akwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke ndị ọgbọ nyochara nke Springer Science+Business Media bipụtara. E hiwere ya na 1950 wee bipụta akụkọ gbasara mgbagha mgbakọ na mwepụ.'
Abstracting and indexing
Edepụtara ma depụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na:[1]
Adewunmi Agbaje
A họpụtara Captain Benson Adewunmi Agbaje ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkwa ndị agha nke Enugu Steeti, Naịjirịa site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1998 ruo Mee afọ 1999 n'oge ọchịchị mgbanwe nke General Abdulsalam Abubakar, na-enyefe gọvanọ nkịtị a họpụtara ahọpụta bụ Chimaroke Nnamani mgbe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya laghachiri na Naijiria nke anọ. Na Machị 1999, o doro anya na o nyere iwu ka ejide Emeka Mamah, onye isi na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard na Enugu, ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. A manyere ya ịla ezumike ńkána June 1999 n'okpuru iwu nke metụtara ndị ozi agha niile, ndị gọvanọ na ndị nchikwa na ọchịchị Babangida, Abacha na Abubakar.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Smit
Ugboro ole ọ na-eme n'etiti ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu
Ozi maka ugboro ole aha nna na MBA Netherlands na-ejedebe na njedebe nke ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke na-ewere n'afọ 1971. Ozi kachasị ọhụrụ a na-enweta ngwa ngwa dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 1947, nke e mere ka ọha na eze nweta ma data ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enweghị isi na data aha aha. N'afọ 1947, e nwere mmadụ 29,783 e dekọrọ aha nna Smit, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'ozuzu ya nyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 9,519,000 dị ka ndị bi na 1947. Na-arụ ọrụ na data a, enwere ike ịgbakọ ugboro ole aha Smit na Netherlands na 1947 ka ọ bụrụ ≈0.313% ma ọ bụ ≈3,130 nke 1,000,000 mmadụ ọ bụla. Site n'iji ya tụnyere, aha nna Dutch a na-ahụkarị na data na afo 1947 bụ de Jong, nke nwere ugboro nke ≈0.580%.
Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere mba ndị na-asụ Bekee na afo 1998 dabere na nyocha nke National Trust. N'afọ 1998, a hụrụ ọnụọgụ kachasị elu na mba New Zealand dị ka 97.18 na nde mmadụ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ~ 1/30 nke ọnụego a hụrụ na Netherlands nke afọ 50 tupu. N'etiti mba ndị a nyochara na nyocha National Trust, ọnụọgụ ndị metụtara maka 1991 bụ: New Zealand > Australia Canada ≫ United States > Northern Ireland > Great Britain > Republic of Ireland. Nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti Canada na United States gosipụtara na usoro a bụ ihe dịka okpukpu 3.5.
Natalia Dyer
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dyer ma zụlite ya na Nashville, Tennessee, guru akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Nashville School of Arts.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ ihuenyo mbụ Dyer bụ Clarissa Granger na Hannah Montana: Ihe nkiri na 2009. Na 2011, ọ pụtara na The Greening nke Whitney Brown. Dyer wee bụrụ kpakpando na fim indie M Kwere na Unicorns, nke malitere na 2014 na SXSW.
Na 2016, a tụbara Dyer dị ka Nancy Wheeler na usoro Netflix Stranger Things. Na 2019, Dyer gbara egwu dị ka Coco na ihe nkiri egwu Netflix Velvet Buzzsaw.
Ndụ onwe onye
Dyer kwagara mba New York City wee debanye aha na NYU na 2013, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Gallatin School of Individualized Study. Kemgbe 2016, Dyer anọwo na mmekọrịta ya na onye otu kpakpando Stranger Things, Charlie Heaton.
Ihe ndetu
a. Ihie nlere anya ndi ọzọ deputara afọ amụrụ ya dika 1997, mànà ọ bu ihie mgbagwoju anya maka etu Dyer na onwe ya ji kwuo maka ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vanguard (Nigeria)
Vanguard bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke Vanguard Media na-ebipụta, dabere na Lagos, Nigeria. Vanguard Media tọrọ ntọala na 1983 site n'aka onye odeakụkọ ochie bụ Sam Amuka-Pemu ya na ndị enyi ya atọ. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mbipụta nke ịntanetị. Daily Report Nigeria na -agbaso usoro uwe mgbasa ozi ịntanetị ama ama na Nigeria. Na Junu 1990, Col. Raji Rasaki Gọvanọ ndị agha Legọs steeti kwụsitụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ a,.
Iyi uwa
Otu Iyi-uwa bu ihe sitere n'echiche ndi Igbo nke na-ejide nkpuru nke nwuru anwu (nke a maara dika ogbanje ) gaa n'uwa, mee ya ka o lata ma burukwa otu nne ga-amu ya.
Nrutuaka
Òtù:Okpupkerechi Igbo Òtù:Ejiri mara ndị Igbo
Uli
Uli nwere ike ị bụ:
Queeneth Agbor
Queeneth Agbor (amụrụ na Calabar) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye mgbasa ozi. A zụlitere ya na Calabar, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na microbiology na Mahadum Calabar. Ọ kwagara Lagos, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị mmetụta na ndị mmadụ na-enye ya " nrụgide" ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Kemgbe ahụ, a maara ya maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Nollywood dịka Painful Kingdom ya na Olu Jacobs, Hooked ya na Francis Duru na The Movement.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Atilogwu
thumb|Atilogwu Ihe omuma nke akwukwo banyere ezeagu. Atilogwu sitere na afo iri abuo na iri na asaa, mgbe onwa Novemba gbara iri. Ezeagu nwere ihe nketa omenala di iche iche na omume omenala na agburu, na-ekwuputa nbata na nhapu nke oge di iche iche nke afo. Ogugo-Chi, Akanu, Oku Owa-Ito, Ibono Okochi, Ibono Udu-Mii, Mgba Ndi-Omu, Mgba Otu n'Une, Ohuhu-Ji na Mgba Ogwu bu mmemme ndi ozo be ndi Ezeagu. Egwu Atilogwu so na egwu ọdịnala a na-agba na Enugu Steeti na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Naijiria.
Ụfọdụ n'ime egwu ndị a igbo nwere gụnyere Atilogwu, Abigbo, Egwu Amala, Egwu Ogene, Ode, Odebara, Nkwa, Mkpokiti, Akunachenyi, Nkwa Umuagbogho, Nkwa Nwite, Ikorodo, Egwu Ubo, Okanga, Egedege, Adamma, Agbacha Ekuru Nwa, Egwu Ijele, Ntukpo, Odegelu, Igede na Oge-Udugongo. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Chemistry gburugburu
alt=White bags filled with contaminated stones line the shore near an industrial oil spill in Raahe, Finland|thumb|Akpa ọcha jupụtara na nkume ndị e metọrọ emetọ dị n'ikpere mmiri n"akụkụ ebe [[Mmanu mmanu|mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na-awụfu na Raahe, Finland]] Chemistry gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ọmụmụ sayensị nke kemịkalụ na biochemical na-eme n'ebe eke. O kwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na kemistri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke na-achọ ibelata mmetọ nwere ike isi na ya. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka ọmụmụ nke isi mmalite, mmeghachi omume, njem, mmetụta, na akara aka nke ụdị kemịkalụ na gburugburu ikuku, ala, na mmiri; na mmetụta nke ọrụ mmadụ na ọrụ ndu na ndị a. Chemistry gburugburu ebe obibi bụ sayensị interdisciplinary nke gụnyere kemịlụ ikuku, mmiri na ala, yana ịdabere kpamkpam na kemịlụ nyocha yana metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara sayensị ndị ọzọ.
Chemistry gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere ịghọta nke mbụ ka ebe a na-emetọghị emetọ si arụ ọrụ, kemịkalụ kemịkalụ dị n'ụdị mkpokọta dị na ya, yana mmetụta ndị dị aṅaa. Ewezuga nke a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịmụ nke ọma mmetụta ụmụ mmadụ na-enwe na gburugburu ebe obibi site na mwepụta kemịkalụ.
Ndị na-ahụ maka kemịkalụ gburugburu na-ewepụta echiche dị iche iche sitere na kemistri na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche iji nyere aka n'ịmụ ihe na-eme ụdị kemịkal na gburugburu ebe obibi. Echiche izugbe dị mkpa sitere na kemistri gụnyere ịghọta mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na nha anya, azịza, nkeji, nlele, na usoro nyocha.
Ihe na-emetọ
Ihe na-emerụ emerụ bụ ihe dị na okike na ọkwa dị elu karịa ọkwa edozi ma ọ bụ nke na-agaghị adị ebe ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ na bioactivity. A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ na-emetọ eme ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe na-emetọ ihe, nke bụ ihe na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akọwa ihe na-emerụ emerụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ihe dị na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ, ma na-enweghị mmetụta ndị na-emerụ ahụ, ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ka nsí ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ sitere na mmetọ na-apụta ìhè naanị n'ụbọchị ọzọ.
A na-akpọ "ọkara" dị ka ala ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ dị ka azụ nke ihe na-emetọ ma ọ bụ ihe na-emerụ emerụ na-emetụta, ebe sink bụ ihe na-emepụta kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ ụdị nke na-ejigide ma na-emekọrịta ihe na-emetọ ihe dị ka carbon sink na mmetụta ya site na ụmụ nje.
Ihe ngosi gburugburu ebe obibi
Usoro kemịkalụ nke ịdị mma mmiri gụnyere oxygen gbazere (DO), chọrọ oxygen oxygen (COD), chọrọ oxygen biochemical (BOD), ngụkọta agbazere siri ike (TDS), pH, nri (nitrates na phosphorus), ọla dị arọ, kemịkalụ ala (gụnyere ọla kọpa). , zinc, cadmium, lead na mercury), na ọgwụ nje.
Ụzọ e si eme ya
Nyocha kemịkalụ ọnụọgụ bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke kemịkalụ gburugburu ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-enye data na-ahazi ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi.
Usoro nyocha a na-ejikarị eme nchọpụta ọnụọgụ na kemịkalụ gburugburu gụnyere kemịkalụ mmiri oge gboo, dị ka usoro gravimetric, titrimetric na electrochemical. A na-eji ụzọ ndị ọzọ ọkaibe eme ihe na mkpebi nke ọla ndị na-achọpụta ihe na ogige organic. A na-atụkarị ọla site n'atomic spectroscopy na mass spectrometry: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) na Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission (ICP-AES) ma ọ bụ Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric (ICP-MS). A na-atụkarị ogige Organic, gụnyere PAHs, site na iji ụzọ spectrometric uka, dị ka Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) na Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Tandem Mass spectrometry MS/MS na mkpebi dị elu/nke ziri ezi Mass spectrometry HR/AM na-enye obere akụkụ kwa puku ijeri. Ụzọ ndị na-abụghị MS na-eji GCs na LC nwere ihe nchọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ ma ọ bụ kpọmkwem ka bụ isi ihe na ngwa agha nke ngwaọrụ nyocha dị.
Akụkụ ndị ọzọ a na-atụkarị na kemistri gburugburu bụ rediochemicals. Ndị a bụ ihe mmetọ na-ebupụta ihe redioaktivu, dị ka akụkụ alfa na beta, na-etinye ihe egwu na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-ejikarị countericle counters na scintillation counters maka nha ndị a. A na-eji bioassays na immunoassays maka nyocha nsi nke mmetụta kemịkalụ na ntule dị iche iche. Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR na-enwe ike ịchọpụta ụdị nje bacteria na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ site na DNA na mkpụrụ ndụ RNA dị iche iche na mmụba ma na-egosi nkwa dị ka usoro bara uru maka ịchọpụta mmetọ microbial gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ụzọ nyocha e bipụtara
Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nkeonwe ebipụtala ụzọ ule nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ. Ekwesịrị iji ụzọ ebipụta akwadoro mgbe a na-anwale iji gosipụta nrube isi n'usoro iwu.
Ndị na-emepụta kemịkal na gburugburu ebe obibi a ma ama
Joan Berkowitz Paul Crutzen (Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995) Philip Gschwend Alice Hamilton John M. Hayes Charles David Keeling Ralph Keeling Mario Molina (Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995) James J. Morgan Clair Patterson Roger Revelle Sherry Roland (Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995) Robert Angus Smith Susan Solomon Werner Stumm Ellen Swallow Richards Hans Suess John Tyndall
Mary Emma Macintosh
Mary Emma Macintosh (nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1916) bụ onye South Africa suffragist. Ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union.
Ndụ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Huguenot College. Ọ lụrụ onye ahịa, William MacIntosh. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Women's Christian Temperance Union, Guild of Loyal Women, na Empire League. Ọmụmụ 31 Julaị 1864 Ọnwụ 2 Disemba 1915 (afọ 51) Ili South End Cemetery Port Elizabeth, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa Memorial ID 140645835
Ọrụ nlekọta ngwaahịa
thumb|Manx Electric Railway na Isle of Man ka na-arụ ọrụ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ mbụ ya, nke niile karịrị otu narị afọ, nke kachasị ọhụrụ sitere na 1906. Nlekọta ngwaahịa bụ ụzọ iji jikwaa mmetụta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa na ihe dị íchè íchè na ọkwa dị íchè íchè n'ime mmepụta, ojiji na mkpofu ha. Ọ na-ekweta na ndị na-emepụta, na-ere, na-eji ma na-atụfu ngwaahịa nwèrè ọrụ ha na-arụ iji hụ na a na-achịkwa ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ahụ n'ụzọ ga-ebelata mmetụta ha, n'oge ndụ ha niile, na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na ahụike na nchekwa mmadụ. Usoro a na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya, a na-akpọkwa ónyé ọ bụla na-etinye aka na ndụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ ka ọ were ibu ọrụ iji belata mmetụta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi, ahụike, na nchekwa ya.
Ihe atụ a ma ama bụ iwu nkwakọba ihe. A na-akwụ ụgwọ iji zụta karama ahụ, iche na ụgwọ iji zụọ ihe ọ nwèrè. Ọ bụrụ na e weghachite karama ahụ, a na-eweghachi ego ahụ, ónyé na-eweta ya ga-eweghachikwara karama ahụ màkà iji ya mee ihe ọzọ ma ọ bụ imegharị ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, enwere ike iji ego a natara kwụọ ụgwọ màkà nkwakọba ihe ma ọ bụ usoro nchịkwa ihe mkpofu. Ọzọkwa, ébé ọ bụ na ónyé ọ bụla na-achọta ma weghachite karama ahụ nwèrè ike ịnakọta otu ego ahụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ka ndị mmadụ na-anakọta ndị a ma weghachiri ha dị ka ụzọ isi dịrị ndụ: nke a bụ ihe a ma ama, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'etiti ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ọbọdọ US.
Otú ọ dị, a na-etinye ụkpụrụ ahụ n'ụzọ sara mbara karịa karama màkà ite na akụkụ ụgbọ ala dị ka taya. Mgbè ị na-azụta ágbá ma ọ bụ taya n'ọtụtụ ebe, mmadụ na-akwụ ụgwọ n'otu oge màkà iwepụ ihe mkpofu na-egbu egbu ha na-aghọ. Na mba ụfọdụ, dị ka Germany, iwu chọrọ nlebara anya na nsonaazụ zuru oke nke mmepụta, mmepụta, nkesa, ojiji na mmefu nke ngwaahịa, ma jide ndị na-erite uru site na ndị a n'ụzọ iwu màkà nsonaazụ ọ bụla n'ụzọ. Nke a bụkwa ihe na-eme na UK na EU n'ozuzu. Na United States, a na-eche nsogbụ ahụ ihu site na ikpe ikpe nke na-anwa ijide ụlọ ọrụ màkà mmetụta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa ha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, dị ka ikpe ma ọ bụ atụmatụ mgbanwe ndekọ ego dị ka ndekọ ego zuru oke enwetabeghị nnukwu mmasị màkà echiche nlekọta ngwaahịa na United States karịa mpaghara nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze na agụmakwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ (nke a na-akpọkarị greenwashing).
N'akụkụ ọchịchọ, usoro ịzụ ahịa omume, nkè agụmakwụkwọ ndị ahịa na ozi banyere mmetụta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi kwadoro, nwere ike ịbịaru ọtụtụ n'ime otu nsonaazụ ahụ dị ka nlekọta ngwaahịa.
Iwu
Iwu Nlekọta Ngwaahịa nke Australia afọ 2011 na-enye usoro màkà ijikwa mmetụta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi, ahụike na nchekwa nke ngwaahịa, yana karịsịa mmetụta ndị metụtara nkwụsị ngwaahịa na ihe mkpofu ha. Usoro ahụ gụnyere ọrụ afọ ofufo, co-regulatory na iwu ngwaahịa nlekọta. A na-ekwu na ntinye nke iwu ahụ nyere nkwekọrịta dị mkpa site n'aka Gọọmentị Australia n'okpuru National Waste Policy, nke gọọmentị steeti Australia kwetara n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009 ma kwado ya site na Council of Australian Governments n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010.
Iwu ahụ na-akwado National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme (NTCRS) site na Product Stewardship (Televisions and Computers) Regulations 2011. Atụmatụ ahụ emeela ihe dịka tọn narị puku abụọ na iri atọ nke ihe mkpofu eletrọniki kemgbe mbido ya. Nnyocha a bụ ohere dị mkpa iji gaa n'ihu na-emelite ma melite NTCRS.
Iwu ahụ guzobere Ndepụta Ngwaahịa nke Minista, a na-emelite ya kwa afọ. Ndepụta ahụ na-agwa ọbọdọ na ụlọ ọrụ banyéré ngwaahịa ndị ahụ a na-atụle màkà ikikere ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ n'okpuru Iwu ahụ.
E nyere iwu ka e nyochaa Iwu ahụ afọ ise mgbe emechara ya, a malitekwara nke a n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2018.
Ọrụ mmepụta gbasaa
A na-ejikarị njikwa ngwaahịa eme ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọrụ mmepụta gbasaa, echiche yiri nke ahụ. Otú ọ dị, enwere ọdịiche dị íchè íchè n'etiti ha abụọ, dịka semantics nke okwu dị íchè íchè eji eme ihe na-atụ aro.
Ọ bụ ezie na echiche abụọ ahụ na-eweta ibu ọrụ nke njikwa ihe mkpofu màkà ngwaahịa njedebe ndụ site na gọọmentị nye ndị na-emepụta ihe, Product Stewardship na-agbatị ibu ọrụ a nye ónyé ọ bụla na-etinye aka na ndụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ ọ bụghị naanị ndị na-arụpụta ihe, kamakwa ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-emegharị ihe.
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Elizabeth Symons, Baroness Symons nke Vernham Dean
thumb|Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean Elizabeth Conway Symons, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean PC (amụrụ 14 Eprel 1951) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain na onye otu azụmaahịa. Otu onye otu Labour Party, ọ bụ Minista steeti maka Middle East site na 2001 ruo 2005. Ọ bụbu odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke FDA Trade Union ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Arab British Chamber of Commerce (ABCC) kemgbe 2010.
Symons bụ ma ọ bụ ka bụ onye otu British-American Project (BAP). Ọ nwere ndị otu 600 na ndị na-emepụta echiche, ndị si na mba abụọ ahụ, dị ka The Guardian si kwuo, ma na-enwe nzukọ kwa afọ ebe ihe niile a na-ekwu na-abụghị nke ndekọ. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ ndị gọvanọ nke Ditchley Foundation.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
The Guardian (Nigeria)
thumb|Guardian logo.png 'The Guardian'' bụ akwụkwọ ozi kwụụrụ onwe ya na-ebiputa ndị kwa ụbọchị na Lagos, Nigeria, nke Guardian Newspapers Limited.
Ntọala
E hiwere The Guardian na 1983 site n'aka Alex Ibru, onye ọchụnta ego, na Stanley Macebuh, onye ode kacha kacha elu na akwụkwọ Daily Times, yana ihe ọmụmụ ya sitere na mbụ The Guardian nke UK. The Guardian bụ ihe ọsụ ụzọ n'iwebata okpukpe nta ndị dị elu na Nigeria nwere ikike ederede nwere echiche. E akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ahụ nke mbụ na 22 February 1983 dị ka mbiputa kwa ike, na- ike na obodo. Ọ akara kwa ụbọchị na 4 Julaị 1983.
Edensibia
Òtù: ozi ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke ibu Òtù: akụkụ akwụkwọ a Lagos Òtù: akụkụ a see na
Abel Tilahun
Abel Tilahun (a mụrụ n'afọ 1983) bụ onye omenkà amụrụ n'Etiopia nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị nka ọdịnala na nke na-apụta. N'obi nke ọrụ ya bụ nchegbu maka ma oke mma na ogologo arc nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Tilahun na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia na 1983, o tolitere na gburugburu ebe a na-eme nka. Nne ya bụ onye ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na clarinet ebe nna ya bụ onye injinia nke na-enwe mmasị na eserese. O nwetara BFA ya na Sculpture na Mahadum Addis Ababa, Alle School of Fine Arts and Design na 2006. Mgbe ọ kwagara United States, ọ nwetara nzere masta ya na Fine Art na Mahadum Adams State na 2010 ma bụrụ onye a ghọtara dị ka Cloyde Snook Scholar nke 2009–10.
Ọrụ nka
Kemgbe ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 2007, "The Blueprint", Tilahun gosipụtara ọrụ ya na kọntinent atọ. O meela ihe ngosi abụọ sochirinụ, nke kachasị ọhụrụ, bụ "Interface Effect," nke e mere site na Mee ruo Juun 2014 na Alliance Ethio-Francaise na Addis Ababa. Ihe ngosi a, yana ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu nke Tilahun sonyere na ya, bụ onye nlekọta onwe ya a ma ama bụ Meskerem Assegued haziri. A na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ Tilahun n'ime ihe ngosi ihe nkiri vidio atọ "Curvature of Events", nke Assegued haziri na Dresden's celebrated New Master's Gallery na Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (English: Dresden state art Collections). Ihe ngosi a meghere na 16 Ọktoba 2014 ma ga-egosipụta ruo 4 Jenụwarị 2015.
Ihe ngosi
Ihe odide ndị nwere obi ike na-egosi ihe ngosi naanị ya. Ihe odide ndị ọzọ bụ ihe ngosi otu.
Ndụ onwe onye
Tinyere ọrụ studio ya na Washington, DC na Addis Ababa, Tilahun na-akụzi na Mahadum America dị na Washington DC dị ka prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ihe osise dijitalụ, eserese mmegharị, na ihe nkiri. Tilahun lụrụ ọkà mmụta na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Dr. Isabelle Zaugg n'afọ 2007.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Qamar Aden Ali
Qamar Aden Ali (Somali:, Arabic) (b. 19 Septemba 1957 d. 3 Disemba 2009) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Somalia. E gburu ya mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Minista nke Ahụike na Gọọmentị Federal nke Somalia.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Qamar na 19 Septemba 1957 na obere obodo dị na mpụga Mogadishu, isi obodo Somalia. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ iri na otu. Qamar biri na Mogadishu mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ebe ọ gakwara akwụkwọ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji. O mechara kwaga mba ọzọ na East Germany iji mụọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma mesịa mụọ iwu na England. O mechara gafee ọkàiwu dị ka onye ọka iwu wee ghọọ nwa amaala Britain. N'etiti afọ ndị 1990, Qamar laghachiri n'obodo ya bụ Somalia, ebe o mechara sonye na Gọọmentị Federal nke mba ahụ. Site na 2007 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista Ahụike nke mba.
Ogbugbu
Na 3 Disemba 2009, Qamar, ya na Minista nke Mmụta Ahmed Abdulahi Waayeel na Minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ dị elu Ibrahim Hassan Addow, nwụrụ na bọmbụ gburu onwe ya na Hotel Shamo na Mogadishu. Ha anọwo na-aga emume ngụsị akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Benadir, ebe nwoke ahụ na-atụ bọmbụ gafere ndị nche na-eyi uwe dị ka nwanyị na-eyi ákwà mkpuchi Islam. Onye isi ala Sharif Sheikh Ahmed mechara kpọọ bọmbụ ahụ "ọdachi mba".
Qamar gwara nwanne ya nwoke, Mohamed Aden Ali, okwu ọtụtụ awa tupu mwakpo ahụ. Ọ nọ na-anwa ime ka o kwenye ịlaghachi Somalia maka mmemme ndị dọkịta ọhụrụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, o kpebiri ịga n'ihu na atụmatụ Qamar, na-ekwu "Ihe nketa nke nwanne m nwanyị ga-aga n'ihu, anyị agaghị akwụsị. Mee ka ha mara: Ndị Somalia, ha dị njikere ịnwụ, ha bụ ndị nwere obi ike. Anyị agaghị akwụsị ijere ndị anyị ozi".
Ihe Nketa
E nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ aha ya na nsọpụrụ ya ma a ga-emezigharị ya na 2018 dịka Minista Somalia Deqa Yasin mara ọkwa na Nọvemba 2018.
Stander
Stander nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Carmela Jeria Gómez
Ọgba aghara ọha na eze
Ọnọdụ ọrụ na mmalite nke narị afọ ahụ dị oke egwu ma mee ka e guzobe ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọrụ ka Chile malitere iji ihe onwunwe ya mee ihe. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50% dabere na saltpeter. Ọganihu akụ na ụba nke si na ya pụta mepụtara usoro mmekọrịta ọhụrụ na mba ahụ, ihe sitere na mbata ndị ọrụ na ojiji na-arịwanye elu nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Usoro esemokwu ọrụ malitere na ndị ọrụ na-achọ ụgwọ ọrụ ka mma na oge ọrụ dị mkpirikpi.
Ọtụtụ n'ime mgbawa ndị a bụ ndị ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha gọọmentị ji obi ọjọọ gbochie na ọtụtụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Abụọ n'ime ọtụtụ nnupụisi ahụ bụ Red Week (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ọgba aghara anụ) na 1905 na ogbugbu Santa Maria School (nke a na- kpọkwara, ogbugbu na Santa María de Iquique School) na Disemba 21, 1907, nke mere ka ndị ọrụ gbasaa.
Onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ
Nne na nna Carmela Jeria bụ Maria Gómez na onye uwe ojii a ma ama na "onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi" Mauricio Jeria nke Valparaiso. Carmela rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na Gillet Lithograph Company ma mụta banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ site n'ime. Mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị ọrụ na-ekwu okwu.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, Jeria guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị La Alborada (n'asụsụ Bekee, The Dawn), na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na Chile ịghọ onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ. O bipụtara mbipụta abụọ kwa ọnwa malite na Septemba 10, 1905 site na Valparaiso. Mgbe mbipụta ole na ole gasịrị, mmepụta kwụsịrị tupu ịmaliteghachi na isi obodo mba ahụ, Santiago, na Nọvemba 11, 1906 dị ka mbipụta kwa izu na okwu "Feminist Newspaper" na isi.
Editorial mbụ nke Jeria, nke ọ bịanyere aka na Carmela Jeria G., na-ekwu, sị: "A mụrụ La Alborada na ndụ ndị nta akụkọ, na ebumnuche pụrụ iche nke ịgbachitere ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ọkachasị ndị na-arụrụ ọrụ... na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mkpebi siri ike maka omume, ihe onwunwe na ọgụgụ isi nke nwanyị na-arụkọ ọrụ yana maka ụmụnne anyị na-ata ahụhụ. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ahụ gara n'ihu na-ekwu, "Anyị ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi chọọ ka ụmụ nwanyị ga-eru n'ọkwa ọganihu nke ụmụ nwoke otu ụbọchị".
Onye na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, Jeria kwuru na agụmakwụkwọ ndị inyom ekwesịghị ijedebe n'ịzụ ndị nne dị njikere. Ọ na-ebipụta isiokwu mgbe niile na-akọwa nsogbu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na-arụ ọrụ (ndị na-etinye aka n'ịkụziri na ịtọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị), na-ekwu maka "ịlụ ọgụ megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na 'ohu nke ụmụ nwanyị ọrụ.'"
Onye na-ekwu okwu n'ụbọchị May
Na Mee 1, 1907, Jeria kwuru okwu ụbọchị ọrụ nye mmadụ 40,000, mana site n'ime nke a, a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na Gillet Lithograph, a kọrọ na ọ bụ n'ihi ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndu ọrụ na onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ.
Mbipụta ikpeazụ nke La Alborada pụtara n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị na Mee 19, 1907 mgbe Jeria fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 21, ihe dị ka afọ abụọ mgbe ọ malitere ibipụta ya.
Mmetụta
Na Mee 1, 1908, enyi Carmela, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme ihe ike Esther Valdés de Díaz, onye na'akwalite Association of Seamstresses, malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, La Palanca. Na nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ahụ kwetara na ọrụ La Alborada bụ nke mbụ mana o kwuru na Carmela tara ahụhụ site na "mbibi nke ụlọ ya, na usoro nsogbu na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị" nke, na mgbakwunye na "ọrịa ogologo oge na obi ọjọọ", "mere ka ọ kwụsị agha ntụli aka ya". Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ahụ gara n'ihu kwuo na ọ maghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ndụ enyi ya mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, mana na Jeria kpaliri ndị na-eso ụzọ ga-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya.
A na-ekwu na ọrụ Jeria nyere aka guzobe ọtụtụ òtù ụmụ nwanyị raara onwe ha nye mmegharị nke ikike nhọpụta, n'ikpeazụ na-eduga na ụmụ nwanyị Chile inweta ikike ịtụ vootu na ntuli aka ime obodo na 1934, na ntuliaka onye isi ala na 1952.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Delly Singah
Delly Singah bụ onye mgbasa ozi a mụrụ na Cameroon, onye na-eme egwuregwu na onye ọrụ ebere. A maara ya nke ọma maka Delly's Matchups, ngwa weebụ na Delly TV, na-agbasa ozi mbụ na-anọchite anya ọdịbendị Afrịka na azụmaahịa, ntụrụndụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kwa izu.
Ezinụlọ
Delly, bụ onye Cameroon a mụrụ na UK na-eme egwuregwu, onye obodo Ngie, na Momo (department) Northwest Region (Cameroon). Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na mbipụta nke ọnwa March 28, afọ 2019, kwupụtara na ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ezinụlọ nke mmadụ anọ, amụrụ ma zụlite Delphine Anon Singah Tianin Bamenda isi obodo nke mpaghara North West nke Cameroon. Enweghị ozi gbasara ndị mụrụ ya; mmadụ nwere ike inye aka gbasaa isiokwu a na ndabere nke Delly.
Ọrụ
A chọpụtara Delly, maka ihe ngosi TV n'ịntanetị na Delly TV Date na kpakpando na DEBATE, nke malitere n'ọnwa July afọ 2018. Onye ọbịa nke onye Cameroon na-agba bọọlụ Eyong Enoh ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Nkanya Nkwai Nchifor Valery, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wdg. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun News Paper kpọrọ ya ụlọ mmepụta ihe maka ọdịnaya nke oge a na nke mbụ na-anọchite anya ọdịbendị, asụsụ, ụdị, na ihe ọhụrụ ndị Afrịka.
Dịka onye ọrụ ebere, ọ bụ onye guzobere Delly Singah Foundation na-enyere aka ịmalite azụmaahịa na ọrụ na Cameroon. Mgbe a jụrụ ya ihe masịrị ya, ọ gwara akwụkwọ akụkọ Sun
Ndụ onwe onye
Delly Singah lụrụ Philip Samson, onye Cameroon / Nigeria Gospel Artist na keyboardist. Ha nwere nwa nwoke.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Steenkamp
Steenkamp bụ aha nke nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:
Mandi language
Asụsụ Mandi, Nomaande (ma ọ bụ Lemande), bụ asụsụ ndịda Bantoid nke Cameroon.
Ọrụ Ndị Nrụpụta Ọrụ (Nkwakọ mkpofu) Iwu 2007
Iwu Iwu Ọrụ Nlekọta Onye Mmepụta (Packaging Waste) nke afọ 2007, nke bịdọrọ na ngwụcha Ọgọst afọ 1997 na Great Britain n'afọ 1999 na Northern Ireland, bụ iwu mbụ nke ọrụ mmepụta na UK.
Iwu Nchịkọta Ihe Ndị Na-emefu Na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nkè Ọrụ Ndị Mmepụta Nchịkọta, na-amanye ndị na-emepụta nkwakọba ka ha buru ibu ọrụ màkà mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Iwu ndị ahụ chọrọ ka ndị na-emepụta ihe kwụọ ụgwọ nke ego mgbake na imegharị nkwakọ ngwaahịa ha.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ya
Ụlọ ọrụ ga-egosi na ha akwụla ụgwọ màkà ọrụ ha màkà iweghachite na imegharị nkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ. A na-enweta nke a site na Packaging Recovery Note (PRN) System.
N'okpuru Iwu Nchịkọta Ihe mkpofu, a na-ekewa ihe a na-akpọ 'usoro nkwakọba ihe' n'ime ọrụ anọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ọrụ dị iche iche:
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ebubata nkwakọba, ngwongwo nkwakọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ihe nkwakọwa ihe na-akwụ ụgwọ n'otu aka ahụ. Ọnọdụ ọrụ ha na-adabere na ọkwa nke agbụ ahụ ebe a na-eweta nkwakọba ihe na UK mana, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ha na-eburu ọrụ ndị a tụgharịrị màkà ọkwa niile emere tupu nkwakọ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ nkwakọwa ihe eruo UK.
Usoro PRN
Iwu ahụ kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a manyere n'okpuru Iwu ahụ ga-egosi na ha akwụla ụgwọ màkà ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa nke tọn iji nwetaghachi kwa afọ. A na-enye ndị na-emegharị ihe ikikere iji wepụta akwụkwọ nchịkọta (PRN), ma ọ bụ PERNs màkà nkwakọ ngwaahịa mbupụ, maka tọn ọ bụla nkè ihe ha nwetara. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-achịkwa ga-azụta ọnụọgụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke PRNs màkà ihe kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ihe akaebe na ha emezuola ọrụ ha. Màkà pasent nke tọn ọ bụla nke ihe mkpofu nkwakọba ihe, a chọrọ PRN dị ka ihe akaebe na a rụgharịrị tọn nke ihe ahụ (osisi, akwụkwọ, ugegbe, plastik, aluminum ma ọ bụ ígwè). Ọnụahịa nke PRNs na-adabere na reprocessors dabere na nnweta nke ihe a na-emegharị. N'ụzọ dị otú a, PRNs sonyeere ahịa ngwaahịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ada n'okpuru iwu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwèrè ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị pound abụọ nde ma jikwaa ihe karịrị tọn iri isé nke nkwakọba ihe n'afọ kalenda gara aga.
PRNs bụ asambodo nke ndị reprocessors a kwadoro nyèrè mgbè a na-emegharị ma ọ bụ weghachite ihe mkpofu nkwakọba. A na-etinye PRNs ndị a n'ahịa mepere emepe ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ zụta ha dị ka ihe akaebe na ha emezuola ọrụ ha. Enwere ike ime nke a n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na "atụmatụ ịgbaso", nke enwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha. A ghaghị idebanye aha atụmatụ nkwenye kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọrụ nke atụmatụ nrubeisi bụ ịkwado ndị otu ya na ịdebanye aha na onye na-ahụ màkà gbụrụ-gbúrụ ebe obibi dị mkpa, nye ihe akaebe nke nrube isi ma nye asambodo nrubezi kwa afọ màkà ha.
Waconzy
Waconzy thumb|Waconzy Nkọwa Onwe
Aha	Obinna Kelvin Anyanwụ
Port Harcourt, Rivers Steeti, Naịjirịa
Ebe osi	Ụmụahụa, Abịa Steeti, Naịjirịa
Nkenụụdị	Afuro pọpụ muziki, pọpụ, R&B, hipụ họpụ muziki, egwu mmụọ, regee
Aka ọrụ	Odee egwu, Otii egwu, mmepụta ndekọ egwu, Onyere ụmụ ogbenye aka.
Afọ ọ nọ ọrụ	2008–ugbua
Lebeelụ	Dv8 Media
Ndị egwu	2face Idibia, Duncan Mighty, Flavour N'abania, Timaya, Kcee, Iyanya
Website	www.waconzy.com
Bishara Wakim
Bishara Wakim (Arabic) (March 5, 1890 - November 30, 1949) Onye nduzi Egypt na onye na-eme ihe nkiri a mụrụ na Faggala, Cairo n'afọ 1890.
Waconzy
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Waconzy na 10 nke Ọgụstụ 1983 na Port Harcourt, nna na nne bụ ndị Port Harcourt ebe o tolitere. Waconzy gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na Sekọndịrị na Port Harcourt. Na 1998, Waconzy dere egwu mbụ mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndịrị Waconzy wepụtara egwu mbụ azụmahịa ya n'afọ 2000, Waconzy banyere n'ime "Federal University of Technology Owerri" ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2005 na asambodo nke teknọlọjị na Prọjektị Manejimentị. Mgbe Waconzy mechara ọrụ NYSC ya na 2006, Waconzy sonyeere Prọjektị Manejimentị na Amerịka ebe a enyere ya asambodo Prọjektị Manejimentị (PMP) na 2008, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ya Dv8 Media.
Bishara Wakim
Ọrụ
Ezigbo aha ya bụ Bisharah Yoakim gụrụ akwụkwọ na Collège-des-Frères (Bab-El-Louk), ọ bụ onye Katọlik Gris, n'afọ 1917 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Law ma malite ndụ ya dịka onye ọka iwu.
Waconzy
"I Celebrate"
Na 2008 Waconzy wepụtara egwu "I Celebrate ". vidio egwu a bụ Clarence Peters nke CAPital Dream Pictures na lagos Nigeria. Na 2011 mepụtara ya, Waconzy na Duncan Mighty rụkọtara egwu nke "I Celebrate".
Bishara Wakim
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya dịka onye otu ihe nkiri Abdul Rahman Rushdi, mgbe ahụ onye otu ihe ngosi George Abiad, mgbe ahụ ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Egypt Youssef Wahbi na otu ihe nkiri Ramses ya. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara na ihe nkiri Mounira El Mahdeya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi na onye nduzi teknụzụ.
Waconzy
Mbupute abọm: "I Celebrate"
Ọ wepụtara abọm izizi ya "I Celebrate" na 2010. Ndị kachasị egwu na abọm ahụ gụnyere "i Celebrate", "too much money", "wedding day" na "Chuku Chuku".
Bishara Wakim
Ọrụ
Bishara Wakim nke gọọmentị Egypt sọpụrụ maka ihe ọ rụzuru na ihe nkiri, rụrụ ọrụ nke ndị Lebanọn n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Egypt nke afọ iri atọ na iri anọ.
Waconzy
Ọrụ (2008 - 2015)
N'isochi abọm izizi ya, Waconzy wepụtara Money Back Guarantee na 2013 bụ nke gosipụtara egwu dịka "Amosu", "Club on fire" na "Sweet like tombo". Na 2015, o wepụtara egwu Waconzy nke gụnyere egwu dịka "Na God", "Balling like waconzy (Ekpoh)" na "Ogbono".
Bishara Wakim
Ọrụ
Bishara Wakim mere ihe dịka ihe nkiri 381 na ihe nkiri Egypt.
Waconzy
Ọrụ (2008 - 2015)
Waconzy emela onyinye ọrụ ebere na Naịjirịa nyere ndị ọrụsị karịrị otu puku nri ma bido nkwusa ozi Waconzy vesọsụ iba nke bụ isi iji na-alụ ọgụ ndụ nke ọrịa ịba Afrịka ma nata  Awọdụ nke WMI Film Festival na Hollywood, California.
Waconzy na ndịa Banky W. (Jagolova), Faze (Champion), Duncan Mighty (I Celebrate remisi), Naeto C (Hallelujah Remisi), Eziokwu Hurts (Club on fire remisi)arụkọtara ọnụ
Bishara Wakim
Ọrụ
Bishara Wakim nwụrụ na Nọvemba 30, afọ 1949.
Waconzy
Njegharị ụwa
"Hottest Naija Boy Alive Tour" ( Njegharị Europe) na 2014 bụ ebe ọ hụrụ Sean Combs
otu egwu
(gụnyere Banky W. )
(gụnyere Truth Hurts)
(gụnyere Chimaga)
(gụnyere Faze)
Enyere Awọdụ
Na 2013 na afọ isii "Annual World Music na Independent Film Festival Hollywood USA", onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa, Anyanwụ Obinna Kelvin nke a maara nke ọma dịka '''Waconzy. E nyere''' ya ugwu nke ihe onyinye maka ọgụ megide ịba na Afrịka site na mgbasa ozi ya 'Waconzy Versus Malaria Zero Tolerance', bụ nke a nabatara ma kwụọ ụgwọ.
Nsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Norilsk
thumb|Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Norilsk Mmanụ diesel Norilsk bụ ọdachi ụlọ ọrụ na nso Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Ọ malitere n'ubochi irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Mee afo 2020 mgbè tankị nchekwa mmanụ na Norilsk-Taimyr Energy's Thermal Power Plant No. 3 (nke Nornickel nwere) dara, na-eme ka osimiri ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ jupụta na tọn mmanụ diesel puku iri na asaa na narị ise. Onye isi ala Vladimir Putin kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede na mbido ọnwa June. A kọwaala ihe omume ahụ dị ka nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia nke ógè a, mgbè afọ 1994 Komi pipeline wụpụsịrị, ébé a tọhapụrụ tọn mmanụ narị puku anọ nà ala gburugburu ébé obibi n'etiti August 1994 na Jenụwarị 1995.
Ihe kpatara ya
áká_èkpè|thumb|Map nke Norilsk (nke a na-akpọ NORIL'SK) na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu (AMS, 1964) A na-eji mmanụ diesel eme ihe dị ka mmanụ ndabere màkà ụlọ ọrụ Norilsk-Taimyr Energy coal-fired combined heat and power plant. Nchekwa mmanụ Tank isé dara n'ihi oghere dị na ala tankị, nke sitere na mmepụta nke corrosion ulcerative. N'afọ 2014, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ màkà ihe ndị sitere n'okike nke Russia bụ Rostekhnadzor nyèrè ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iwu, ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, ka ọ na'ihu mgbidi na elu ụlọ nke tankị site na nchara ma weghachite mkpuchi mgbochi corrosion, na site n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2016, ka ọ na - mee nyocha na-adịghị ebibi ala tankị. N'agbanyeghị arịrịọ ndị a sitere n'aka Gọọmentị Russia, Norilsk-Taimyr Energy emeghị ihe ndị a rịọrọ iji zere ọdịda nkè Tank isé.
Ihe si na ya pụta
Kọmitii nyocha nkè Russia amalitela nyocha mpụ banyéré nsị ahụ.
E tinyere ónyé isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ tupu ikpe, ebubo na ọ mebiri iwu gburugburu ébé obibi na ileghara anya. Yevgeny Zinichev, ónyé isi nke Ministry of Emergency Situations nke Russia, kwùrù na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ahụ ekwughị ihe merenụ ruo ụbọchị abụọ, mgbè ha na-anwa igbochi ọnọdụ ahụ n'onwe ha. Onye isi ala Vladimir Putin kwupụtara ọnọdụ mberede mpaghara na-esote nsị ahụ, ma katọọ ndị ọchịchị mpaghara màkà mmeghachi omume dị nwayọ. Ọ katọkwara Vladimir Potanin, ónyé isi oche na ónyé isi na-ekere òkè nke Norilsk Nickel, màkà ịghara idebe nchekwa nke tankị mmanụ ụgbọala na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Putin nyèrè ndị ọrụ iwu ka ha gbanwee iwu Russia iji gbochie ihe mberede yiri ya n'ọdịnihu. N'ime nzukọ telivishọn nke ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Juun 2020 nke e wepụtara màkà njikwa ọdachi, Putin jụrụ Sergei Lipin, onye isi NTEK: "Gịnị mere ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ji chọpụta banyere nke a naanị ụbọchị abụọ mgbè ihe ahụ gasịrị? Anyị ga-amụta banyéré ọnọdụ mberede site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta?"
Mgbè ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ màkà gburugburu ébé obibi nke steeti Rosprirodnadzor gwara onye ọrụ ya Vasily Ryabinin ka ọ kwụsị nyocha ọdachi ahụ, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya n'ubochi asaá n'ọnwa Juun wee gaa n'ihu ọha dị ka ónyé na-eme mkpesa.
N'ihi ihe omume a, Oleg Deripaska, ónyé guzobere Rusal, nke n'afọ 2019 nwèrè Pasent iri abụọ na asatọ nke Nornickel, gbàrà ume mgbanwe nchịkwa na Nornickol, nke bụ pasenti iri atọ na ise nke Potanin's Olderfrey Holdings Ltd.
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020, Rosprirodnadzor gwara Norilsk ka ọ kwụọ ijeri ruble otu narị na iri anọ na asatọ iji kpuchie mmebi nke nnukwu nsị ahụ kpatara, mànà Norilsk ekwenyeghị na uru ahụ. Na Febụwarị 2021, ụlọ ikpe nyéré iwu ka Norilsk kwụọ US $ 2 ijeri (146 ijeri rubles) màkà nsị ahụ.
Kara Shepherd
A mụrụ ya na Culpeper, Virginia, ébé a mụrụ ya n'ugbo ezinụlọ, Shepherd gosipụtara mmasị na nka n'oge na-adịghị ányá, na-enweta agbamume site n'aka ndị mụrụ ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia School of Art na 1926; Art Students League of New York na 1950; Mahadum Fordham na 1960; École des Beaux-Arts, Fontainelbleau site na 1962 ruo 1964; na Mahadum Arizona State site na 1979 ruo 1980. A na-anọchite ányá ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ọha na eze na nke onwe.
Zelda Nolte
Zelda Nolte (afọ 1929 rụọ afọ 2003) bụ onye South Africa-British sculptor na woodblock printmaker.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Zelda Nolte gụkwara akwụkwọ na Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich n'okpuru nduzi nke Johannes Itten, nke ghọrọ Zürcher Hochschule der Künste, na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum nke Cape Town n'okpuru Prọfesọ Lippy Lipshitz.
Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta
Nolte nọchitere anya South Africa n'afọ 1963 Sao Paulo Bienale. O nwere ọrụ na nchịkọta nke Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town na New Hall Art Collection, University of Cambridge.
1960 South African Quadrennial Exhibition, National Gallery Cape Town, South Africa
1962 National Art Gallery, Port Elizabeth, South African
1963 Sao Paolo Biennale, Brazil
1964 Johannesburg Festival Exhibition, Milner Park, Johannesburg, South Africa
Africau1963 New Orleans International Exhibition, USA
1964 South African Art Today, National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa
1964 "Group Six", Wolpe Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa
1965 National Gallery, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe
1968 Group Exhibition, AIA Gallery, London, UK
1971 Ngosipụta nke Onwe, Artist House Gallery, Jerusalem.
1972 Florence Biennale International Exhibition of Graphic Art, Florence, Italy
1973 Group Exhibition, Binyanei Ha'Ouma, Jerusalem
1974 National Art Gallery Cape Town, "50 Years Michaelis", Cape Town, South Africa
1977 Kettles Yard, Cambridge, Cambridge Society of Painters and Sculptors Group Exhibition, Cambridge, UK
Barbara Thomson
Barbara Thomson (Nke a na-akpọkwa Barbara Thompson) bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na South Africa.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadia Fares Anliker
Nadia Fares Anliker (a mụrụ na 18 Septemba 1962) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye edemede ihe nkiri nke Egypt-Switzerland.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Fares na Bern, Switzerland, nwa nwanyị nke nna Ijipt na nne Switzerland. Ọ mụtara Arabic mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Cairo ruo otu afọ, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo n'afọ 1986. N'otu afọ ahụ, Fares duziri ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya, Magic Binoculars, nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ mepụtara maka telivishọn Switzerland. Fares malitere ịga Mahadum New York n'afọ 1987 iji mụọ ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1991, o ritere ihe nrite site na Stanley Thomas Johnson Foundation maka obere ihe nkiri ya Sugarblues. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum New York, Krzysztof Kieślowski duziri Fares ma jee ozi dịka osote onye nduzi maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. O nwetara nzere masta ya na ọmụmụ ihe nkiri n'afọ 1995.
N'afọ 1996, Fares duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Miel et Cendres. Ọ na-agbaso njikọ nke ụmụ nwanyị atọ: dọkịta Naima, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ Amina, na nwa akwụkwọ Leila. Miel et Cendres na-achọpụta njem ha ka ha na-agagharị n'etiti ọdịnala na ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ natara onyinye iri na asatọ n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Oumarou Ganda Prize na Panafrican Film and Television Festival nke Ouagadougou. Fares duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na isiokwu nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka RTS / TV5 Monde.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ferrari Sheppard
Ferrari Elite Sheppard (amụrụ n'ubochí atọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1983) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkírí nke ógè a, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya dị egwu, nke ngwakọta nke na-agwakọta figurativism na nka abstract. Ewezuga ịbụ onye na-ese ihe, Sheppard bụ ónyé édémédé, ónyé na-ede foto, ónyé na'eme ihe ike na ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, Sheppard bụ ọkara nke ndị ọzọ hip hop duo Dec 99th, tinyere Mos Def.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ferrari Sheppard na Chicago. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Chicago. Sheppard gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago.
Ọrụ
Mgbè ọ hapụsịrị The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Sheppard were ogologo ógè site na nka ányá iji chụsoo ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na mmepụta egwu.
Sheppard gbàrà ndị na-ese ihe dịka M.I.A., Erykah Badu, Saul Williams, Earl Sweatshirt na Little Dragon ajụjụ ọnụ maka Stop Being Famous, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ o guzobere na 2009.
Nọvemba 2014, Sheppard pụtara na ihe ngosi njem nke Anthony Bourdain The Getaway n'akụkụ Yasiin Bey. Ha abụọ gàrà Marrakesh, Morocco.
Na May na June 2016, Sheppard wepụtara egwu atọ dị ka ónyé na-emepụta maka ndị ọzọ hip hop duo Dec 99th na Yasiin Bey "N.A.W", "Tall Sleeves" na "Local Time".
Sheppard na Bey wepụtara abọm izizi ha a na-atụ anya ya nke ukwuu, nke akpọrọ onwe ya, Disemba 99 naanị na Tidal (ọrụ) na 2016.
N'afọ 2016, Sheppard laghachiri na nka anya, na-ekere òkè na ihe ngosi otu ma nwee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Septemba 12, 2020.
Njikọ mpụga
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Ọnụọgụ Hofstra
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