cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Syran Mbenza
Mmalite nke Ọrụ Egwú: Zaire na West Africa (1970s)
N'afọ 1978, Mbenza kwagara, n'okwu onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwu Congo Gary Stewart, "ihe yiri - site na Kinshasa a kwụsịtụrụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala - dị ka ihu igwe bara ọgaranya nke West Africa," na mbụ Lomé, Togo.: 249 N'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyeere ndị Afrịka All Stars nke nwa nwanne ya Sam Mangwana, ya ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwú Congo gụnyere onye na-akpọ ụbọ Bopol Mansiamina, onye ga-abụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, na onye na-akụ egwu R Moya: 249 Ụdị mbụ nke otu ahụ were naanị otu ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na-agafe, na-agagharị na-aga n'otu ọzọ, na-akpọ M'Mazan, na-agbakwa, na-anọgide, na-abụ otu abụọ, na-agụnye otu abụọ,
Mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị, onye na-emepụta ihe na Paris bụ Eddy Gustave ji ụgbọelu Mangwana, Mbenza, Bopol, na Pablo Lubadika gaa Paris maka oge ndekọ nke Septemba 1979, nke dugara na abọm abụọ na Eddy'son ndekọ ya, gụnyere remakes nke ụfọdụ African All-Stars hits.: 256 Cis57 N'ụzọ mgbagwoju anya, mkpuchi nke abọm ahụ abụọ a na-akpọ Eddy'Son Presente Sam Mangwana. N'afọ sochirinụ, ndị egwu anọ ahụ "na-agagharị n'etiti Paris na ụzọ Abidjan-Lomé," na-egwuri egwu ọnụ dị ka International Sam Mangwana.: 268
Nkọwa nke foto nke mbipụta afọ 1979 nke African All Stars depụtara ngwá ọrụ Mbenza dị ka "mi-solo guitar". N'egwú Congolese, mi-solo, ma ọ bụ ọkara-solo، guitar na-arụ ọrụ "n'etiti guitar solo na rhythm guitar". Ọrụ Mbenza na Mangwana mere ka aha ya bụrụ nke a na-akpọ n'egwuregwu egwu Congolese. N'afọ 1990, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kwuru na ọ na-eduzi ọrụ guitar na Mangwana's 1979 "Maria Tebbo," nke ọ kọwara dị ka "a pan-African hit".
Mụ na Les Quatre Étoiles: Paris (1980s na mmalite 1990s)
N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1981, Mbenza kwagara Paris, ebe ọ nọ kemgbe, mgbe ọ na-agagharị ugboro ugboro n'ụwa niile na ndị egwu Afrịka ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Europe, North America, na East Africa. Afọ ndị sochiri ọ kwagara Paris bụ ndị kachasị mma, ruo ụbọchị a.
Na Paris, Mbenza nọ na nnukwu ọchịchọ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú.: 211 Dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Congolese "ndị na-eme nnọkọ" na Paris - ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwu gụnyere Diblo Dibala, Rigo Star Bamundélé, na Dally Kimoko - ndị na-emepụta ihe na-akpọkarị ya ka ọ kpọọ egwu na ndekọ ndị ọzọ, nke ọ natara ụgwọ dị larịị, na mgbakwunye na iduzi na ndekọ nke ya, nke ọ nwetara ụgwọ: 320 Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na Bopol, onye si Lomé gaa Paris n'otu oge ahụ, na-akpọ Mbenza na-akpọ guitar rhyth na-akpọkwaga na-akpọ ụbọ na-akpọ ya rhythm. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-etinye Mbenza gụnyere Eddy Gustave na akara Eddy'Son ya, Moumouni Outtara na Afro-Rythme, Richard Dick na Africamania, na Ibrahim Sylla na Syllart, yana akara Salsa Musique, Melodie, na Buda Musique. Mbenza wepụtara ọtụtụ abọm ndị ọzọ: Ilanga na Eddy'Son, Elisa Dangwa na Africamania, Sisika na Syllart, na Symbiose.
N'afọ 1982, na mbido maka akara Outtara,: 270 Mbenza na Bopol sonyeere ndị na-agụ egwú Congo a ma ama Nyboma (Nyboma Mwandido) na Wuta Mayi iji chọta otu soukous a ma ama na nke nwere mmetụta Les Quatre Etoiles (The Four Stars), nke wepụtara abọm studio asaa na abọm atọ (ọ bụ ezie na abụọ n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ otu) n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, ma kpọọ ihe ngosi dị ka ọ dị na nso nso nso a n'afọ 2010. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị otu anọ ya bụ kpakpando n'onwe ya nke dekọrọ abọm nke naanị onwe. Les Quatre Étoiles bụ ndokwa na-enweghị isi kama ịbụ nke pụrụ iche; Mbenza na ndị otu atọ ndị ọzọ wepụtara ndekọ nke naanị onwe, guzobe òtù ndị ọzọ, ma kpọọ dị ka ndị sidemen iji kwado ndị egwu ndị ọzọ (karịsịa gụnyere ibe ha) n'oge ha bụ ndị otu Les QuatreÉtoiles.: 271
Afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya: Paris (ọgwụgwụ afọ 1990 ruo ugbu a)
Na mgbakwunye na ịga n'ihu na-edekọ na njem, Mbenza etinyela aka na ọrụ abụọ dị mkpa kemgbe Les Quatre Etoiles.
Mbụ, n'afọ 2000, ya na ndị egwu Africa ndị ọzọ, o guzobere Kékélé, otu egwu nke na-akpọ rumba Congolese na-adịghị ngwa ngwa n'ụdị mmeghachi omume nke laghachiri n'afọ 1950s, '60s, na '70s, na-eji ụbọ akwara. Ndị guzobere ya weere usoro a na mmeghachi omume na ntụziaka nke egwu Congolese n'afọ 1990s; dịka Mbenza kọwara, "Enweghị abụ ọzọ, enweghị abụ ọzọ. Anyị chere banyere nke a wee kpebie na anyị ga-alaghachi na rumba, ihe anyị na-akpọ n'oge gara aga. . . . Egwú anyị na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị mma. Anyị ga-akpọte ya ọzọ". O kwuru na onye na-emepụta ihe bụ François Bréant "nwere echiche nke ịrịọ m ka m guzobe otu egwu nke ga-eme ndekọ n'ụdị [nke rumba Congolese oge ochie] ka nnukwu egwu a ghara ịnwụ. "
Kékélé gbakọtara n'okpuru onye na-emepụta ihe Ibrahima Sylla. Ndị isi otu ahụ bụ Mbenza na guitar na ndị na-agụ egwú Nyboma, Wuta Mayi, Bumba Massa, na Loko 意Djeskain Massengo. Ndị ọzọ so n'òtù ahụ n'oge dị iche iche gụnyere ndị na-agụ egwú Papa Noel Nedule, Yves Ndjock, na Rigo Star Bamundélé, onye na-agụ saxophon Manu Dibango, na ndị na-abụ abụ Jean-Papy Ramazani, Mbilia Bel, na Madilu System. Kékélé wepụtara abọm studio atọ na otu abọm ndụ n'etiti afọ 2001 n'afọ 2006, wee gaa Europe, North America, Caribbean, na Africa ruo n'afọ 2010.
Nke abụọ, n'afọ 2009, Mbenza dekọrọ Immortal Franco: Africa's Unrivalled Guitar Legend, abọm nke kwụrụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara bụ onye kpaliri ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Franco. Ndị ọrụ ya gụnyere ndị na-agụ egwú Wuta Mayi, Elba Kuluma, Ballou Canta, na Ketsia, onye na-agụ ụbọ Bopol, onye na'egwú bass Flavien Makabi, na onye na-akpọ saxophon Jimmy Mvondo. Ọ natara ọkwa dị mma site na Evening Standard (London) na magazin Songlines (UK), Australian Broadcasting Company, RootsWorld (na-emechi, "Mbenza na ndị mmekọ ya ebe a na-ekele nwoke ahụ n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya"), na redio Concertzender (Netherlands). Indie Acoustic Project kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ atọ maka Best CD nke afọ 2009 na World Music: Africa category.
Nnyocha
Mbenza abụwo otu n'ime ndị isi egwu kachasị mma n'ụdị egwu nke bụ, dị ka ọ kọwaara New York Times, guitar-driven. Ya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị egwu Congo kachasị elu n'oge ya agbaala egwu. A na-amata ọrụ ya, ya na solos na-egosi ngwa ngwa nke ihe odide dị elu na-egbuke egbuke nke na-agba gburugburu isiokwu dị mkpirikpi, na-ekwughachi ma na-agbanwe ya. A kọwara mmekọrịta nke ọrụ guitar ya na nke onye ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro bụ Bopol dị ka "akụkọ ifo".
Ntụle nke ndị maara ọrụ ya gụnyere ndị kachasị mma na ntụzịaka maka ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Ihe atụ gụnyere: "onye na-egwu egwu pụrụ iche," : 211 "onye na-egwu egwu pụrụ iche," "otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị mma n'Africa" na nkọwa ndị ọzọ dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị ukwuu n'Africa, "otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa," na "maka m, chefuo Carlos Santana, chefuo Ali Farka Toure, onye na-egwu egwu kachasị ndụ. "        Ndị edemede na-enwekwa mmasị ikwughachi ahịrịokwu sitere n'aka Andy Kershaw nke BBC, na Eric Clapton erughị eru ịṅa ụdọ ụbọ akwara Mbenza.
Dị ka Onye Na-akwado Onye Na-akpọ egwu
Nke a bụ ndepụta nkebi, ihe nnọchianya nke ọtụtụ abọm nke Mbenza na-akpọ ụbọ akwara.
Njikọ mpụga
DJ Daudi (David Noyes), Ambiance Congo redio program, WRIR radio, Richmond, playlists na akụkọ sitere na usoro mmemme na Syran Mbenza, (July 27-28, 2009):
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mowalola Ogunlesi
Mowalola Ogunlesi (amuru Maachị 25, 1995) bu onye ejiji Naijiri na onye ọbụ abụ na-aru oru ma biri na London. A maara ya maka iji ụdị akwa dị iche iche dị ka akpụkpọ anụ na PVC rụọ ọrụ iji mepụta silhouette di-iche sitere na mkpali nke ndị ntorobịa Naijiria na London.
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ogunlesi nye ndị na-emepụta ejiji Naijiria abụọ, nne ya bụ ọkachamara na uwe ụmụaka na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ n'uwe ejiji omenala Naijiria. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, Ogunlesi si Naijiria kwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ n’ime ime obodo Surrey. Ogunlesi nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Ejiji na Central Saint Martins - Mahadum nke Arts London, na-agbapụta mkpokọta na Ngụsị Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi na 2017. Ọ debanyere aha na mmemme Master of Arts na Central Saint Martins n'afọ ahụ mana ọ hapụrụ ya na afo 2018 iji nweta nnwere onwe okike karịa n'ọrụ ya.
Ọrụ na Njirimara
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Central Saint Martins, Ogunlesi tinyere akwụkwọ na mmemme nkuzi na nkwado Ejiji East. Mpụta mbu izu ya nke London 2019 mere na ogbo Ejiji East.
Enyochara Ogunlesi na Septemba 2019 mgbe a hụrụ Naomi Campbell ka o yi uwe Mowalola nwere ihe ọnya ọnya. A kọwara uwe ahụ dị ka nkwupụta na ime ihe ike egbe, mana na Instagram Ogunlesi mere ka uwe ahụ doo anya iji gosipụta echiche nke ịbụ onye na-eje ije a na ele anya.
Ogunlesi adọtala uche ndị na eme ihe egwuregwu dị ka Drake, Solange, Steve Lacy, Kelela na Kanye West.
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Elle kpọrọ Ogunlesi dị ka otu n'ime "Ụmụ nwanyị iri Na-agbanwe Ọdịnihu Ị Kwesịrị Ịmara", ndị ọzọ bụ: Tobi Kyeremateng, Ngozi Onwurah, Simi Lindgren, Balanda Atis, Magdalene Abraha, Koffee, Holly Fischer, Celeste na Margaret Busby.
N'afọ 2019, o mepụtara uwe maka ngosi egwu Skepta's " Pure Water " ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nrụpụta isii nke British Vogue bịakwutere ka ha mee ụdị bebi Barbie maka ncheta afọ 60 nke ika ahụ.
N'ọnwa June, n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii, n'afọ 2020 ekwuputala mmekorita afọ iri nke Yeezy GAP, nke West họpụtara Mowalola ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi Nhazi.
Ogunlesi wepụtara egwu otu aha ka Mowalola. N'afọ 2021, ọ wepụtara abụ abụọ, "Truck" na "Wawa". E mechara gosi ya na "Banana Clip" nke Namasenda guru nanị ya.
Edemsịbia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tana Adelana
Christiana Nkemdilim Adelana nke a na-akpọ Tana Adelana (amụrụ na Disemba 24, 1984) bụ onye na- eme ihe nkiri Nollywood, onye mmepụta ihe, ihe nlere anya, onye ihe ngosi TV na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ meriri otu onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma nke CITY People's Movie Awards 2017, wee bụrụ onye mmeri 2011 nke mmadụ ikuku nke afọ (TV) na Future Awards na onye mmeri 2005 Grind Awards. Ọ bụ onye Igbo, aha ezinụlọ ya bụ Egbo.
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Tana Adelana n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ ndị Katọlik ọdịnala n'ime afọ 80. Nke ikpeazụ n'ime ezinụlọ iri. Ọ gara Treasure Land Nursery na Primary school, Surulere maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na St. Francis Catholic Secondary School dị na Idimu, Lagos. Ọ bụ nwaada Igbo si na Nara Unateze dị na Nkanu East LGA nke steeti Enugu.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Tana gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos na Nigeria ebe ọ nwetara nzere B.Sc. n'ime atụmatụ ime obodo na mpaghara. Emechara asambodo diplọma na etemeete na ụdị si ụlọ akwụkwọ nka etemeete London ( campus South Africa). O mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Metropolitan nke Azụmahịa na Nlekọta United Kingdom wee nweta asambodo masters pụrụiche na Nduzi na Nlekọta site na Obodo ukwu.
Ọrụ
Tana batara n'ọkwa dị ka OAP ka ọ nwechara ihe ngosi MTN Y'Hello TV na 2002. Ọ bụkwa onye Naijiria mbụ na Channel O dike onye Ihe ngosi TV mere mmalite ya n'ime ihe nkiri na usoro TV, Disclosure. Ọ malitere mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ya, Tana Adelana Productions na July 2013. Otu n'ime ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ Quick Sand, nke gosipụtara Ufuoma Ejenobor, Chelsea Eze, Wale Macaulay, Anthony Monjaro, Femi Jacobs na ndị ọzọ na-eme nka.
Nsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mgbanwe ihu igwe na obodo ukwu
thumb|E depụtara Jakarta dị ka obodo kachasị njọ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na nyocha Verisk Maplecroft nke 2021. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na obodo nwere njikọ miri emi. Obodo bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha enye aka na ohere kacha mma maka ikwado mgbanwe ihu igwe.[1] Obodo bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kacha ngwa ngwa akụkụ nke ọha mmadụ na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe,[1] ma eleghị anya otu n'ime ihe ngwọta kachasị mkpa maka ibelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ mmadụ.[2][1] Ihe karịrị ọkara nke Ndị bi n'ụwa nọ n'obodo ukwu, na-eri oke nri na ngwaahịa ndị a na-emepụta n'èzí obodo.[1] Mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-ebute nsogbu ịdị mma ikuku[5] N'afọ 2016, obodo ukwu 31 kwuru na ha nwere opekata mpe nde iri n'ime ndị bi na ha, 8 n'ime ha karịrị nde mmadụ 20.[6] UN na-eme atụmatụ na 68% nke ndị bi n'ụwa ga-ebi na ya mpaghara ime obodo n'afọ 2050.[7] N'ihi ya, obodo ukwu nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe owuwu na njem njem—abụọ n'ime ihe ndị na-enye aka n'ikuku okpomọkụ n'ụwa.[4] Ọzọkwa, N'ihi usoro na-emepụta esemokwu ihu igwe na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ihu igwe, a na-atụ anya na mpaghara obodo ga-eto eto n'ime iri afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, na-emesi akụrụngwa ike na itinye uche na ndị ogbenye dara ogbenye n'obodo.
thumb|Hamburg, [[Jémanị|Germany bụ nnukwu obodo nke nwere ọtụtụ ụkọ mmiri ozuzo kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke dugara na mbelata mmepụta akụ na ụba. ]] N'ihi oke njupụta na mmetụta dị ka agwaetiti okpomọkụ nke obodo, mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike imetụta obodo ukwu nke ukwuu, na-eme ka nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a ka njọ, dị ka mmetọ ikuku, ụkọ mmiri, na ọrịa okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe. Nnyocha egosiwo na ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ ahụ gafere 39 °C maka oge ụfọdụ, oke okpomọkụ nwere ike ime. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọnọdụ ihu igwe ndị ọzọ siri ike nke mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara gụnyere nnukwu idei mmiri, snowstorms, ice storms, okpomọkụ, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na ajọ ifufe, nke na-egbu egbu ma na-emerụ ahụ. Nnyocha egosila na ebili mmiri okpomọkụ nwere ike okpukpu atọ karịa ka ọ ga-eme ma na-akawanye ike kemgbe afọ 1960. Dị ka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa si kwuo, site na 1998-2017, oke okpomọkụ gburu ihe karịrị mmadụ 166,000. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na e wuru ọtụtụ obodo n'osimiri ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ osimiri, obodo na-enwekarị mmetụta nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri, nke na-akpata idei mmiri na mbuze, mmetụta ndị ahụ na-ejikọta ya na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ dị n'obodo ukwu, dị ka ọdịda na mbelata mmiri.
Akụkọ sitere n'aka C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group kọwara ikuku na-adabere na oriri dị ka nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu karịa ikuku na-emepụta ihe n'ime obodo. Akụkọ ahụ na-eme atụmatụ na 85% nke ikuku na-emetụta ngwaahịa n'ime obodo na-emepụta na mpụga obodo ahụ. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na itinye ego na obodo ga-adị mkpa iji belata mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kachasị enye aka na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ: dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enye ohere maka nkesa nke iji ala eme ihe maka ọrụ ugbo na mgbakwunye osisi, imeziwanye arụmọrụ njem, na iwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nnukwu ọrụ simenti na mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmeziwanye na usoro iwu na ihu igwe).N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a tụkwara aro ka mmepe obodo na-abawanye ụba dị ka ihe na-ebelata mmetụta na ọnụego carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ karịsịa n'ihi na mmepe obodo nwere ike teknụzụ nke nwere ike inyere aka ịkwalite nkwado. Ndepụta nke ngwọta mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere mmetụta dị elu na-agụnye ngwọta ndị na-elekwasị anya n'obodo; dịka ọmụmaatụ, Project Drawdown na-atụ aro ọtụtụ nnukwu itinye ego n'obodo ukwu, gụnyere imeziwanye akụrụngwa ịnyịnya ígwè, mmezi ụlọ, okpomọkụ distrikti, njem ọha na eze, na obodo ndị a na-aga ije dị ka ngwọta dị mkpa. E nwere ọtụtụ obodo ndị na-anwa ibelata mmetụta nke agwaetiti okpomọkụ obodo site na ite okporo ụzọ ọcha. Okpomọkụ n'okporo ụzọ ndị nwere uwe ahụ bụ ~ 12 F na-erughị okporo ụzọ na-enweghị na Phoenix.
N'ihi nke a, ndị obodo mba ụwa emeela njikọ nke obodo (dị ka C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group na ICLEI) na ebumnuche iwu, dị ka Sustainable Development Goal 11 ("obodo na obodo ndị na-adịgide adịgide"), iji rụọ ọrụ ma lekwasị anya na ngwọta ndị a. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na 2022, enwere mmebi na ọganihu nke ebumnuche ahụ. Enwere ọganihu pere mpe n'ime ka obodo na ebe obibi mmadụ dịkwuo mma ibi na Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America na Caribbean na mba agwaetiti Pacific. Enwere ọganihu ziri ezi na Central na Southern Asia na Eastern na South-East Asia. Agbanyeghị, emeela ya na mba ndị mepere emepe.
Mgbasa ozi
Obodo dị iche iche n'ụwa niile nwere ọkara nke ndị mmadụ n'ụwa, na-eri ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ike ụwa na 70% nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike ya, ma na-enye ihe karịrị 70% nke ikuku CO2 zuru ụwa ọnụ. [citation needed] Obodo na mpaghara na-enwekwa nsogbu na ize ndụ metụtara ihu igwe na mmetọ. Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe na mmetọ na-emetụtakwa ndị ogbenye n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, na-arịwanye elu. Na ọkara nke ndị bi n'ụwa bi n'obodo ukwu, a ga-enwe mmụba n'iji ike eme ihe nke na-abịa na Mgbanwe ihu igwe. Otu n'ime ndị a ga-abụ AC, ebe ọ bụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na-abịa na okpomọkụ dị elu ọtụtụ ndị ga-amalite ịchọ usoro oyi, yabụ nke a na-ebute ikuku oyi na ụdị ikuku ọhụrụ nke usoro oyi. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ bi n'obodo ukwu nke nwere ike ịkpata ụkọ, obodo ukwu na-ewepụta obere carbon karịa ime obodo ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ dị obere, a na-eji okpomọkụ gas karịa propane, a na'iji obere ụgbọ njem carbon, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ekerịta oghere ọha na eze dị ka ụlọ ịsa ákwà na kichin. Ọ bụ ezie na obodo ukwu na-akpata nsogbu ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na-emepụta obere ikuku carbon nke na-abara mgbanwe ihu igwe uru.
Banyere usoro nke ikuku na-esi n'ime obodo, ịgụta obodo nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịma aka dịka mmepụta nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ n'ime ókèala ha nwere ike ịmekọrịta ma ọ bụ oriri ụlọ ma ọ bụ mbupụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ụmụ amaala na-eri ngwaahịa na ọrụ ndị si mba ọzọ. Iji zere ịgụta okpukpu abụọ na ngụkọta ọ bụla, a ga-eme ka o doo anya ebe a ga-agụta ikuku: na ebe mmepụta ma ọ bụ oriri. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbagwoju anya n'ihi ogologo usoro mmepụta na akụ na ụba ụwa. Ọzọkwa, ike a na-etinye na nsonaazụ nke nnukwu ihe a na-ewepụta maka usoro ike na batrị ụgbọ ala eletrik nwere ike ịnọchite anya mgbagwoju anya nke ya. O yikarịrị ka ikuku na-esi n'ógbè na ebe a na-eji ya eme ihe ga-adị obere ma ikuku ndụ ka nwere ike ịdị ịrịba ama.
Echiche nyocha nke obodo ukwu na mgbanwe ihu igwe, malitere na 1990s ka ndị mba ụwa na-aghọwanye ndị maara banyere mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike inwe. Ndị ọkà mmụta ọmụmụ obodo Michael Hebbert na Vladmir Jankovic na-ekwu na mpaghara nyocha a sitere na nyocha buru ibu banyere mmetụta nke mmepe obodo na ibi na gburugburu ebe obibi malite na 1950s. Kemgbe ahụ, nyocha egosila mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe obodo na-adịgide adịgide: mmụba nke obodo ọrụ na-ebelata ịda ogbenye ma na-abawanye arụmọrụ.
Ebipụtala nyocha mba ụwa abụọ site na th na The Earth Institute na Mahadum Columbia. E bipụtara nke mbụ n'ime ha na, nke mbụ n"ime ha (ARC3.1) bipụtara na 2011, nke abụọ n'ime ya (ARC3.2) bipụtara na 2018. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nchịkọta nke agụmakwụkwọ maka mpaghara yiri nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports. A na-emepụta akụkọ nke atọ ka ọ na-erule 2020.
Obodo dị ka ụlọ nyocha
A chọpụtala na mgbanwe ihu igwe kpatara mmetụta na ahụike mmadụ na ụzọ ndụ na obodo ukwu. Obodo mepere emepe na-emekarị n'obodo ndị nwere obere na nke etiti nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu na enweghị nghọta banyere otu mgbanwe ihu igwe, nke na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi ha, si emetụta ahụike ha. N'ime obodo ukwu, ọtụtụ ihu igwe na ihe ize ndụ ndị na-abụghị ihu igwe na-emetụta obodo ndị na-eme ka mmebi ahụike mmadụ dịkwuo ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, oke okpomọkụ amụbaala n'obodo ukwu n'ihi njikọta nke ọtụtụ ihe na-agbakwunye na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Site na okpomọkụ na-arịwanye elu n'obodo ukwu, ọ kpatara ọtụtụ ọrịa dịka oke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ. Mmụba nke okpomọkụ n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe agbanwewokwa nkesa nke ọrịa sitere na anwụnta, na-akpata ịrị elu nke ọrịa na-efe efe. N'akụkụ ọrịa na-efe efe na okpomọkụ, mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike ịmepụta ihe ize ndụ okike dịka idei mmiri, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, na oké ifufe n'ihi ịrị elu nke oke osimiri. Ọ na-emerụkwa ndị nwere COVID-19, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ọrịa, wdg. Mmetụta ahụike mmadụ na ntọala obodo dị omimi karịa na ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na-enweghị ego: SPM-11
Ngalaba Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) na-akọwa ike dị ka ikike nke usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi iji mịrị nsogbu mgbe ọ na-ejigide otu usoro na ụzọ ọrụ, ikike nke ịhazi onwe ya, na ikike ime mgbanwe na nrụgide na mgbanwe. Otu n'ime echiche kachasị mkpa a na-ekwusi ike na echiche nke ime obodo bụ mkpa maka usoro obodo iji mụbaa ikike ha iji mịkọrọ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Site n'ilekwasị anya n'ihe atọ a na-ahụkarị n'ihe omume ahụ, usoro Tyler na Moench na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nlereanya nke enwere ike itinye n'ọrụ maka atụmatụ mpaghara na mba ụwa. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sean Slemon
Sean Slemon (a mụrụ n'afọ 1978 na Cape Town, Republic of South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe n a South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ntinye na mbipụta. Ọ bi ma na-arụkwa ọrụ na New York City, New York
Slemon gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Michaelis School of Art na Cape Town n'afọ 2001 wee gụchaa nzere Master of Fine Arts na Pratt Institute, na New York City n'ime afọ 2007.
Slemon arụla ọrụ na mmepụta na ntinye nke ebe ngosi ihe ógè ochie na ebe nketa na mbà South Africa na ebe ndị ọzọ. Kemgbe afọ 2001, Slemon rụrụ ọrụ na 'The New Northern Cape Legislature Buildings' na Kimberley, Constitutional Hill Museum, Johannesburg, na '46664 A Prisoner Working in the Garden', Nelson Mandela Foundation njem ngosi.
Slemon bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri na asaa ahọpụtara iji kọwaa echiche nke contour maka ihe banyere Contour: The Definitive Line nke Jon Coffelt haziri. Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyekwara Clayton Colvin na Lee Isaacs.
Slemon bụ onye mmeri nke asọmpi Sasol New Signatures nke South Africa n'afọ 2005, e nyekwara ya onyinye ndị ọka ikpe. E nyere ya ọrụ maka ihe banyere Spier Biennial nke izizi n'afọ 2001 ma jee ozi na kọmitii maka Visual Arts Network of South Africa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Farida Azizi
Farida Azizi bụ onye Afghanistan n'akwado udo n'ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị. Azizi ajụọla onye isi ala bû George W. Bush na Hillary Clinton banyere ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'enye aka n'iwughachi Afghanistan. Azizi bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ n'ahû maka udo n'ịdị n'otu na Afghanistan ma bụrụkwa onye otu Afghan Women's Network. Ọ bụ otu n'ime isiokwu nke egwuregwu, asaa.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụnyere Azizi n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya dịkwa mkpa, bû nke ndị Azizi Pashtuns, bû obere agbụrụ nke di n'me agbụrụ Kheshgi. Nna ya bụ bu dọkịta n'etiti ndị agha Afghanistan. N'afọ 1979, ndị Soviet Union wakporo Afghanistan ma Azizi n'ezinụlọ ya gbagara n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Pakistan. Ka oge ụfọdụ gasiri, ôgara ụlọ akwụkwọ n'enweghị isi, mana ndị isi okpukpe (Mujahideen) nọ n'ogige ahụ kwupụtara na agụmakwụkwọ abụghị nke ndi Alakụba. Ma nna ya ma nne ya mere mkpèsa, n'ekwu site na kor'an na ọ nweghị mmachibido iwu megide agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, mana ha emeghị ihe ịga nke ọma megide ndị n'agbaso okpukpe ahû. Nne ya nwụrụ n'ogige ahû. Egbukwara otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwoke mgbe a kpọbatara ya ka ọ lụso ndị agha Soviet ọgụ.
Mgbe ọ n'enweghị ike ịgụcha akwụkwọ ya, ọ lụrụ di ma laghachikwa Kabul n'oge adịghị anya. Otú ọ dị, ya na ezinụlọ ya n'eto eto nwere nsogbu ịchọta nri na mmiri, ya mere ha laghachiri Peshawar.
. . Malite n'afô 1996 rué n'afô 2000, Azizi lekôtara èmumé nke  ûmû  nwanyi Afghanistan bû nke otu ôgbakô Norwagian Church Aid (NCA). Mgbe ô ka bi n'ime Pakistan, ô n'esite n'ebe ulô obibi ya mèè njem rue Afghanistan iji kwagide ûmû nwanyi bi n'ime obodo di iche iche, n'enyere ûmû nwanyi aka banyere arû ike, ûzô esi akpata ego na mme mme nke agûm akwụkwọ. Ndî Taliban hiwere ihe ngbochi n'ûzô iji gbochie ndi mmadu ibubata ngwongwo ahia. K'ôwee nwee ike ibata n'obodo ahû, ô n'agbanwe udidi ejiri mara ya, ma mèkwaa onwe ya k'ôdi ka dokita ûmû nwanyi, yiri burqa nwere oghere nanî na anya ya.
N'afọ 1999, Azizi gara Virginia ịga mmemme ọzụzụ ọnwa atọ na Mahadum Eastern Mennonite. Mgbe ọ laghachiri, ndị Taliban yiri ya egwu maka "ọrụ ya maka ụmụ nwanyị na maka idezi magazin ụmụaka n'akwado udo". Azizi tinyere akwụkwọ maka mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States. Mgbe ọ bịara na US, ọ gbara akaebe na ndị omeiwu n'ege ntị n'afọ 2001. Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Vital Voices Global Partnership. O kwuru na ịlaghachi na US wetara nnukwu mgbanwe n'ihi na ọ hụrụ na mba d'iche iche na otu ndị ọzọ chọrọ inye aka weta mgbanwe na mba ya. Ọ "na-etinye aka na mgbasa ozi na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị," n'agwa CNN okwu, ihe ngosi redio, na nzukọ na mahadum banyere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ Afghanistan n'eche ihu.
N'isonye Vital Voices, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States Department of Labor ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ahụ maka onwe ha iji chịkọta ma kesaa ihe maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị Afghanistan na 2002.
N'afọ 2003, ọ laghachiri Afghanistan. Di ya wepụrụ paspọtụ America ya na nke ụmụ ya nwoke wee nọrọ na Kabul. Ọ chọrọ ka ya na ụmụ ntakiri nwoke ya soro pụọ, ô wee chepụta atụmatụ ịgbapụ. Ya na ụmụ ya nwoke gara n'ụlọ onye ọrụ ibe ya. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ dara ezigbo ọrịa ma chee na ọ gaghị adi ya mma mana ọ gbakere. Hillary Clinton, onye omeiwu n'oge ahụ, nọ na Kabul n'oge a ma ọ gbalịrị inyere Azizi aka ịgbapụ, mana n'ikpeazụ, a manyere Azizi ịpụ na mba ahụ. Ya na ụmụ ya laghachiri Virginia ma gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmemme maka Vital Voices. N'afọ 2013, o nwere ike ịga Herat ma soro ụmụ nwanyị rụọ ọrụ na mpaghara Kushk Rabat-e-Sangl, nke dị na ọdịda anyanwụ Afghanistan.
Azizi bû isi okwu nke egwuregwu, Seven, bûrû kwa ngalaba nke Ruth Margraff dere ihe maka ya Annet Mahendur meputara ihe egwuregwu ya.
Èdêmsibia
<references group="" responsive="0"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dickson Iroegbu
Dickson Nnamdi Iroegbu bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria. Ọ duziri ma mepụta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Nollywood. N'afọ 2005, na mbipụta mbụ nke African Movie Academy Awards, Iroegbu ritere ihe nrite atọ maka ihe nkiri ya a kpọrọ The Mayors, nke gụnyere ihe nrite maka Best Picture, Best Screenplay na Best Director.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Al-Sijistani
Al-Sijistani na-ezo aka na ndị si n'ógbè Sijistan nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Sistan nke oge a, mpaghara ókèala nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Iran na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba Afghanistan.
5 Juun
5 Juun bu ubochi nke 5th (nke ise) na onwa ana kpo Juun. Na Gregorian calender, 5 Juun bu ubochi nke 156th (157th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 209 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Juun
Tony Frangieh
thumb|Tony Frangieh JR in 2022.jpg Antoine "Tony" Suleiman Frangieh (Arabic; 1 Septemba 1941 - 13 June 1978) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lebanọn na onye isi ndị agha n'oge afọ ndị mbụ nke Agha Obodo Lebanọn. Ọ bụ nwa Suleiman Frangieh, onye bụbu onye isi ala Lebanọn.
Tony Frangieh bụ onye na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lebanọn ma bụrụ onye otu Marada Brigade, otu ndị agha Ndị Kraịst nke nna ya guzobere na 1975.
Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Frangieh gụrụ akwụkwọ na College Des Frères Tripoli, nke mbụ na Tripoli mgbe ahụ na Beirut, na nke ikpeazụ site na 1958 ruo 1960. Ọ nọ na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya tupu ọnwụ ya.
Frangieh malitere ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ ya. N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1970, ọ nọchiri nna ya, Suleiman Frangieh, dịka onye otu ndị omeiwu Lebanọn maka Zgharta, mgbe a họpụtara nna ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala. A họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista na-ahụ maka ozi na nkwukọrịta na gọọmentị nna ya.
Agha obodo
Na ngwụcha afọ 1960, mgbe òtù dị n'ime Lebanọn malitere ịmepụta ndị agha, ezinụlọ Frangieh guzobere Marada Brigade, nke a makwaara dị ka Zgharta Liberation Army (ZLA), n'okpuru iwu Tony Frangieh. Marada / ZLA na-arụ ọrụ na Tripoli na ugwu Lebanọn, isi ezinụlọ Frangieh.
Agha Obodo Lebanọn hụrụ ọtụtụ njikọ aka na-agbanwe agbanwe ebe ndị enyi nke taa ghọrọ ndị iro nke echi. Otu n'ime esemokwu dị otú ahụ mere n'etiti agbụrụ abụọ na-eduga Maronite, ndị Frangiehs na ndị Gemayels. Ndị Frangiehs, ndị dị nso na Siria, katọrọ njikọ aka na-eto eto nke onye isi ndị agha Phalangist Kataeb Regulatory Forces bụ Bachir Gemayel na Israel. Ndị agha si na Phalange RF na Marada na-ese okwu maka nchebe.
Esemokwu a dugara na ogbugbu nke Tony Frangieh, nwunye ya, Vera (née el Kordahi), na nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ atọ Jihane site n'aka ndị agha Phalangist, nke a maara dị ka ogbugbu Ehden. Nwa ya nwoke, Suleiman, nọ na Beirut n'oge ogbugbu ahụ.
N'okpuru ọchịchịrị na 13 June 1978, otu ndị Phalangist 1,200 nke Elie Hobeika na Samir Geagea duziri, wakporo ma gbuo Tony Frangieh na ezinụlọ ya, si otú a wepụ otu n'ime ndị na-agba mbọ maka ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ndị Kraịst Lebanọn.
Suleiman Frangieh ṅụghị iyi ịbọ ọbọ. Dị ka o kwuru na ihe ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lebanọn a na-akpọ 'OTV', "Nke ahụ bụ ihe gara aga ma a ghaghị ichefu ya, anaghị m achọ ịbọ ọbọ n'ihi na Chineke bụ naanị onye ọka ikpe, ya mere akọ na uche ha ga-enye ha nsogbu ruo ndụ ha niile".
Ọtụtụ ndị na-akọwa ihe na-ewere ogbugbu Tony Frangieh dị ka otu n'ime ihe kpatara ogologo oge nke Agha Obodo Lebanọn na dị ka mmalite nke nkewa miri emi n'etiti Ndị Kraịst Lebanọn. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 20,000 na-eru uju gara olili ozu ya, gụnyere Praịm Minista Lebanọn Salim Hoss na 14 June 1978.
Ndụ onwe onye
Frangieh mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Suleiman Frangieh Jr. na Jihane, na Vera Frangieh, onye ọ lụrụ na 1962. Nwa ya nwoke Suleiman ghọrọ Minista nke Ahụike Ọha mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Interior site na 2004 ruo 2005. A maara ya na ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Marada Brigade na 1980s.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ubong Williams
Ubong Williams bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ na-agba dị ka onye na-agbachite bara uru na onye etiti fiilidu nke Abia Warriors. Ọ dị mbụ gbaara ndi Delta Force. Ubong Williams Edet malitere egwuregwu bọọlụ ya site n'otu ndị ntorobịa ya bụ Karamone FC bụ ndị mechara gbazinye ya nye ndị Delta Force FC ndi Otu Mbà Naijiria tupu ọ banye Abia Warriors site na otu nne na nna ya bukwa Karamone FC.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ayana V. Jackson
Ayana V. Jackson (amụrụ n'afọ 1977) bụ ónyé America na-ese foto na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí. A mụrụ ya na Livingston, New Jersey, ọ natara B.A. ya na Sociology na Spelman College na 1999. N'afọ 2005, mgbè prọfesọ Katharina Sieverding kpọrọ ya, ọ gụrụ echiche dị oke egwu na nnukwu mbipụta na Mahadum nke Arts Berlin. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ilekwasị anya na Africa nkè ógè a na African Diaspora, ọkachasị usoro African by Legacy, Mexican by Birth, Leapfrog (obere nke ndị ọzọ) Grand Matron Army, na Archival Impulse.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ayana Vellissia Jackson na Livingston, New Jersey ma zụlite na East Orange, New Jersey ebe ezinụlọ ya biri ogologo ógè. Nne nne ya Angenetta Still Jackson, bụ nwa Leah Arthur Jones[1] so n'ezinụlọ guzobere Black Settlement mbụ nke New Jersey, Lawnside, New Jersey. Nna nna ya, J. Garfield Jackson, bụ ónyé isi Africa America mbụ nke Essex County. Ọbọdọ East Orange mechara gụọ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Jackson Academy n'aha ya. Ọ gàrà Ghana n'afọ 2001, ebe ọ gara ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na North Odorkor. N'oge njem a, o mepụtara usoro foto mbụ ya, "Full Circle: A Survey of Hip Hop in Ghana".
Ọrụ foto
Jackson malitere ịmụ sociology na foto n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Spelman College. Ọ gàrà n'ihu na ọzụzụ ya mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum nke Arts nke Berlin, na usoro ebe obibi foto gụnyere Bakery Photographic Collective na Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, France.
Her photographic series "Full Circle: A Survey of Hip Hop in Ghana," "Viajes Personales," and "African by Legacy, Mexican by Birth" have been exhibited in association with Gallery MOMO (Johannesburg, RSA), Rush Arts Gallery (US), A Gathering of the Tribes (US), Galerie Peter Herrmann (Germany), Mexican Museum (US) the Franklin H. Williams CCC/African Diaspora Institute (US) and Culturesfrance (FR), the US State Department and the World Bank.
Ọ natara ònyìnyé site na Inter-American Foundation na Puma Creative; nke ikpeazụ kwadoro òkè ya na 2009 Bamako African Photography Biennial (Rencontres africaines de la photographie).
Ihe nkiri
Jackson, Ayana V. na Marco Villalobos, Rompiendo el Silencio, nkeji iri na abụọ Spanish / English subtitles
Na mmekorita ya na ónyé édémédé na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Marco Villalobos, Rompiendo el Silencio bụ ọrụ Jackson & Villalobes na-arụ na ọhụụ ụda. Ntụgharị uche banyere ọgụ nkịtị, ememe nke ịdị iche iche, na ntụgharị uche banyere mmalite nke maroonage nke oge a. Rompiendo el Silencio na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ịdị ngwa n'ebe a na ugbu a. Ihe nkiri a jikọtara akụkọ onye mbụ na ihe oyiyi ndị Jackson na Villalobos weghaara na Super 8. Ihe osise ụda nke Marco Villalobos dere na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị e mere n'oge njem ha na 2003 na 2005.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nelly (Egyptian entertainer)
thumb|Nelly (Egyptian entertainer Nelly Artin Kalfayan nke a mụrụ na 3 Jenụwarị 1949 na Cairo, Egypt), nke a maara nke ọma site n'aha ya bụ Nelly, bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na'eme ihe ọchị, onye na na-agba egwu, onye telivishọn, na onye na-eme ntụrụndụ.
Ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Nelly na 1949 n'ezinụlọ ndị Ijipt nwere mkpọrọgwụ Armenia. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị bụ nke ndị Armenia na-elekọta na Cairo. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Feyrouz, onye a ma ama na-eme ihe nkiri nwatakịrị, na nwa nwanne Lubluba, onye ọzọ a ma ama nke Egypt-Armenia na-eme fim nke tọrọ ya. Nelly lụrụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Ijipt aha ya bụ Houssam El-Din Mustafa, ma mesịa lụọ onye egwu bụ Moody Elemam n'oge dị mkpirikpi. O mechara lụọ Khaled Barakat (onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt) wee kwaga London, mgbe e mesịrị gbaa alụkwaghịm ma lụọ Adel Hossny, onye ọchụsa ego Ijipt ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ njem nleta.
Ọrụ
Nna ya bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri. Ọ malitekwara ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, na-agbaso nzọụkwụ nke nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Feyrouz, onye bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri iri na abụọ dị ka nwatakịrị, ma sonye na usoro redio, na ọrụ ihe nkiri. Aha ya toro na 1966, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, na ihe nkiri mbụ ọ na-eduzi, Mahmoud Zulfikarʹs "Al Murahiqa dị ka Saghira". Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a kacha mara mma bụ ọrụ nke abụọ ọ rụrụ na "Al Azab Imra'a".
O nwere ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri isii na aha ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a bụ egwu, ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nwere usoro na ihe nkiri nke a na-ejikọta ya na abụ na ịgba egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere mmụọ na-atọ ọchị. Nelly mere ihe nkiri asaa ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Salah Zulfikar, mekwara ihe nkiri na ọtụtụ usoro ihe nkiri TV, ọkachasị "Bardis" na "Ad Dawwama".
Fawazir Nelly
N'ime nnukwu ọrụ nka ya, a maara Nelly nke ọma n'ụwa Arab niile maka "Fawazir Ramadan" (فوازير رمضان) (nke a sụgharịrị dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya Ramadan), ihe ngosi TV na-atọ ọchị nke nwere ọtụtụ egwu na ịgba egwu, ebe Nelly bu isi nke ihe ngosi ahụ. A na-agbasa ihe ngosi ndị a na-agbaso nke ukwuu na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Arab n'ụwa Arab kwa ụbọchị n'oge ọnwa dị nsọ nke Ramadan, na-agwakọta ya na akụkụ ntụrụndụ n'ozuzu. A na-eme usoro "fawazir" nke afọ ọ bụla gburugburu isiokwu nhazi dị iche. Ihe ngosi ndị ahụ gụnyere: Fawazir Arusty (1980), Fawazir Al Khatbah (1981), Fawazier Alam Wareq (1990), Fawajir Sanduq El Dunya (1991), Fawazir Om El Oreaf (1992), Fawazir Dunya Laaba (1995), Fawa zir Zay El Naharda (1996). Fawazir ikpeazụ nke Nelly bụ na 1996, mana o mere ihe ngosi n'ụdị fawazir a na-akpọ Alf Leila Wa Leila na 2001. Kemgbe ahụ, Nelly ajụla ọtụtụ aro iji mee fawazir ọzọ n'ihi "enweghị echiche ọhụrụ".
Afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya
Nelly lara ezumike nká site n'ime ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi na-atọ ọchị, na egwu, mana a na-ahụ ya dị ka onye ọbịa n'ọtụtụ okwu TV na mmemme ntụrụndụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe na 2006 na The X Factor, XSeer Al Najah TV na-abụ abụ na-achọ talent. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2010, a kọrọ na Nelly nabatara ọrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri TV siri ike. Ọ bụrụ na atụmatụ a ga-agwụcha, ọ ga-abụ ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ Nelly kemgbe 1989.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Segun Ogunsanya
Segun Ogunsanya bụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nchịk nke Airtel Nigeria, enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta India, nwere enyemaka na mba 14 dị na mpaghara Sahara Africa.
Mmụta
Ogunsanya nwere nzere bachelọ na Electrical and Electronic Engineering nke ọ nwetara na Mahadum Ife (nke bụzi Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo), n'afọ 1987. Ọ bụkwa Chartered Accountant, nke Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria nabatara.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1999, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Coca-Cola Ghana ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi nchịk nke Coca- Cola Sabco, Kenya, n'afọ 2010. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nke ụlọ akụ ụlọ ahịa nke Ecobank Transnational Inc. site na 2008 ruo 2009.
Ogunsanya bụ onye isi nchịkwa na Nigerian Bottling Company Plc site na Septemba 2011, ruo Disemba 2012. A họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke ọrụ Naijiria nke Bharti Airtel, na 26 Nọvemba 2012.
N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na-esote na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Airtel Africa Plc., malite na 1 Ọktoba 2021. C. Surendran ga-anọchi ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nchịk nke Airtel Nigeria site na 1 Ọgọst 2021. N'ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ya, Ogunsanya ga-anọchi Raghu Mandava, onye ga-ala ezumike nká. Mandava ga-adị iji nyere ndị isi oche, onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Airtel Africa Plc., dị ka ọ dị mkpa, maka ọnwa itoolu malite n'October 2021.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ernest Withers
Ernest C. Withers (Ọgọọst 7, 1922 – Ọctoba 15, 2007) bụ onye Afrịkan-Amerị́kan na-ese foto. O dere ihe karịrị afọ iri isii nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Afrịka na Amerịka na mpaghara ndịda United States, na ihe oyiyi dị egwu nke Montgomery bus boycott, Emmett Till, Memphis sanitation strike, Negro league baseball, na ndị egwu gụnyere ndị metụtara Memphis blues na Memphis soul. N'afọ 2010, e kpughere na usoro COINTELPRO nke FBI were Withers ụgwọ iji gwa ya na mmegharị ikike obodo US ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iri afọ abụọ, malite obere oge mgbe foto mbụ ya nke Martin Luther King Jr.
Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress edebewo ọrụ Ernest Withers ma hazie ya maka nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture, na Washington, DC.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Ernest C. Withers na Memphis, Tennessee, nyere Arthur Withers na Pearl Withers nke Marshall County, Mississippi; o nwere nne nne nke a maara dị ka Oriakụ. Minnie Withers. Withers gosipụtara mmasị na foto site na nwata. O sere foto mbụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe nwanne ya nwanyị nyere ya igwefoto ọ natara n'aka nwa klas ya. Ọ zutere nwunye ya Dorothy Curry nke Brownsville, Tennessee (ha nọgidere na-alụ di ruo afọ iri isii na isii), na Manassas High School (Tennessee) na Memphis, Tennessee.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ natara ọzụzụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ foto nke ndi amị. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Withers jere ozi dị ka otu n'ime ndị uwe ojii mbụ nke Memphis.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
. Atmosfair ewepụtala ihe mgbako ikuku na-agbakọ gas dị iche iche griin haus na-ebupụ mgbe ị na-eme njem wee sụgharịa ha ka ọ bụrụ nha carbon-dioxide kwekọrọ na mmetụta ihu igwe ha.[1]  Maka ụgbọ elu, mgbako ahụ dabere na ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọpụpụ na mbata yana klas ụgbọ elu na ụdị ụgbọ elu. Maka njem nlegharị anya ihe na-akọwapụta bụ ụdị ụgbọ mmiri, ụdị ụlọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụbọchị ejiri n'oké osimiri.[2]  Mgbakọ gụnyekwara ihe ndị na-emetụta ihu igwe na-abụghị carbon dioxide, dị ka nitrogen oxides na sooty particles, bụ ndị na-enye aka na mmetụta griin haus, karịsịa n'ebe dị elu (dịka site na ozone buildup or condensation trails). Dị ka otu nnyocha nke German Federal Ministry of Environment duziri si kwuo, nke a bụ ihe dị ka 3-5, nke pụtara na otu liter nke mmanụ ụgbọ elu nwere mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị okpukpu 3-5 siri ike dị ka mmetụta nke carbon-dioxide ya. ihe na-ekupụta naanị ya
.A na-akwadokarị nzukọ a site n'onyinye, na-akwado ya na ọmụrụ nwa ego sitere na nchekwa yana ego a na-enweta site na ire ngwanrọ mgbako carbon. Ọrụ mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịzụrụ teknụzụ na-eduga n'aha ndị ahịa bụ isi mmalite ego enwetara.
Dị ka akụkọ kwa afọ nke 2009 ruo 2017 si kwuo, ọ dịkarịa ala 90% nke onyinye Atmosfair na-etinye aka na ọrụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a na-akwụ ụgwọ dịka mkpa ọ dị. Ọ nwere ike were ihe ruru afọ abụọ maka onyinye iji rute ọrụ a chọrọ.
Lindsey Collen
Lindsey Collen (amuru 1948 Mqaduli, Umtata, Transkei, South Africa) bu onye ode akwukwo Mauritius, na onye na-akwado ya. Ọ meriri 1994 na 2005 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Best Book, Africa.
Ọrụ ya apụtala na New Internationalist. Ọ bụ onye otu Lalit de Klas.
Ọ lụrụ Ram Seegobin. O bi na Mauritius.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alesha Dixon
thumb|Alesha Anjanette Dixon Alesha Anjanette Dixon (amụrụ 7 Ọktoba 1978) bụ onye na-agụ Bekee, onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-agba egwu, ụdị telivishọn, na onye edemede. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na mbido 2000 dị ka onye otu R&amp;B, ebe a na- adọba ụgbọala na otu hip hop Mis-Teeq. Ndị otu ahụ kwụsịrị na 2005 na Dixon wee gbasoo ọrụ egwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, na-edebanye nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Polydor Records. Ọ dekọtara ọba egwu solo nke mpụta mbụ ya, Fired Up na 2006, na-ewepụta otu mpụta mbụ " Lipstick ", sochiri" Knockdown ", mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ama ama ya dị ka onye na-abụ abụ agbadala ma mesịa wepụ ya na Polydor.
Na 2007, Dixon meriri usoro nke ise nke asọmpi ịgba egwu BBC One show Strictly Come Dancing. Ngosipụta telivishọn ya mere ka ọ laghachi azụ n'egwu na-aga nke ọma, nke gụnyere ịbanye na Ndekọ Mgbapu. Na 2008, o wepụtara ya nke abụọ studio album, The Alesha Show , nke natara platinum asambodo na UK. Album ahụ weputara egwu egwu na-aga nke ọma " The Boy does not nothing " na " Breathe Slow ", nke ikpeazụ ya ghọrọ otu eserese ya kachasị elu wee nweta ya nhọpụta Brit Award.
Na 2009, Dixon ghọrọ onye ọka ikpe na usoro nke asaa nke Strictly Come Dancing, na n'afọ sochirinụ, o wepụtara album studio nke atọ, The Entertainer. Na 2012, obere oge ikpe ikpe na usoro nke itoolu nke Kpamkpam Bịa Ịgba egwu, Dixon kwụsịrị ịghọ onye ikpe na ITV talent show asọmpi Britain's Got Talent. E wepụtara album studio nke anọ ya, Mee ya maka ịhụnanya, na 2015. Na 2020, Dixon bụ onye ọka ikpe na America's Got Talent: Ndị mmeri , na n'afọ na-esote, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe na Walk the Line.
Dị ka onye na-egosi ihe ngosi telivishọn, Dixon anabatala Alesha's Street Dance Stars (2010), ihu gị ama ama (2013), Text Santa (2014–2015), Dance Dance (2017), The Greatest Dancer (2019–2020), na Comic Enyemaka (2019-2022) Odewokwa usoro akwụkwọ ụmụaka akpọrọ Lightning Girl.
Ndụ mbido
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| Alesha Dixon tolitere n'ime obodo Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. Alesha Anjanette Dixon mụrụ na 7thth nke October 1978 na Welwyn Garden City nye nna Jamaica, Marvin, na nne Bekee, Beverly Harris. Dixon nwere ụmụnne isii nke ọkara.
Ọrụ mbụ Dixon bụ na Ladbrokes, n'agbanyeghị na ọ chọsiri ike ịghọ onye nkuzi PE ka ọ hapụsịrị mahadum. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mmụta diplọma na ọmụmụ egwuregwu, o zubere ịbanye na Mahadum Loughborough, mana na klas ịgba egwu na London, onye ọkachamara nka sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta bịakwutere ya. Ka ọ na-aga n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ala azụ, onye ọzọ na-eme nchọpụta bụ́ onye na-eguzobe ìgwè bịakwutere ya ma jụọ ma ọ̀ nwere mmasị.
Ọrụ ebere
Dixon akọwaala onwe ya na ndị ọzọ a ma ama dị ka ndị nwere "ọrụ omume" ịrụ ezi ọrụ, mgbe Elizabeth Day nke Observer ' ya. Mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na August 2010 na Blues &amp; Soul Dixon kwuru, sị: "Ịnọ na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ enwere m mmetụta na m nwere ọrụ na-abịa na aha m".
Na 2009, Dixon rịgoro Ugwu Kilimanjaro na Tanzania maka enyemaka enyemaka na ụmụ agbọghọ Aloud Cheryl Cole na Kimberley Walsh, Ben Shephard, Ronan Keating, Fearne Cotton, Denise Van Outen, Chris Moyles na Gary Barlow, bụ ndị butere ọrụ ahụ. Ha chịkọtara ihe karịrị £3,500,000 maka inyere aka ịlụso ọrịa ịba ọgụ na Tanzania. Na June 2009 Dixon ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya gọọmentị maka ọrụ ebere Help a London Child, na-ekwupụta na ọ nwere "oke nsọpụrụ" ka a jụọ ya.
Dixon bụ onye nkwado nke African-Caribbean Leukemia Trust (ACLT) bụ ọrụ afọ ofufo, onye ebumnuche ya bụ ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nne na nna ojii na agwakọta ọnụ na Ndekọ Ụmi Ọkpụkpụ UK. Ndị otu ACLT na-ewepụta onwe ha oge ha n'ịgbalị ịkwalite mmata na obodo ojii; na-eme ka ndị nwere ike inye onyinye nwee ike ịbịa n'ihu ma tinye aka na usoro nke inye onye ọrịa ya nwere ike ịnwụ ọnwụ. Dixon akwadola Nickelodeon 's See Something, Say Something mkpọsa, a UK mgbochi iji ike emegbu mmadụ.
Ụmụ nwanyị na Naịjirịa
Enweghị mmepe nke Naịjirịa banyere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị ha, n'ihi ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke mmegbu na mmegide, emeela ka akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ, okpukpere chi, ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, echiche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze. Ọrụ dịri ụmụ nwanyi.na Naịjirịa dịgasị iche iche na ụsoro okpụkpere chị, ọdịbendị na ihe gbasara odidi ala. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ọdịbendị Naijiria na-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị naanị dị ka nne, ụmụnne nwanyị, ụmụ ada, na ndị nwunye. Dịka ọmụma atụ, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ebe ndida ugwu Naịjirịa nwere ike ịnọ naanị ha n'ụlọ karịa ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ndịda Naịjirị, ndị na-esokarị na ndụ ọha. Na Southern Nigeria, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na-enweta mmegbu dị iche iche site na ndị ọgọ ha nke gụnyere ịmanye ha ịṅụ mmiri eji saa di ha nwuru anw ụ ahụ, ihi ụra n'ala nkiti, iyi uwe ojii, na ịjụ na ha ama keta oke na akụ na ụba nke di ha nwụrụ. anwụ nwere tupụ ownụọ Ihe ịma aka nke oge a maka ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa gụnyere alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, ibe ụmụ nwanyị ụgwụ ịdina ụmụ nwanyị n'ike, na imegbụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ụlọ. Enweghị ọhụha n' ebe nwoke na nwanyị nọ na Naịjirịa bụ nsogbu nọ anọ na Naijrira, steeti Naijirira gbara oke  nke 168 n'ime mba 191 na Gender Inequality Index.
== ịhe na emetuta ndi madu n'obodo ==
Alesha Dixon
Ọrụ ebere
Dixon na òtù dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ikike anụmanụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ma bụrụkwa onye pescetarian. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Njikọ Against Cruel Sports, ọrụ ebere nke na-arụ ọrụ iji kwụsị obi ọjọọ na ụmụ anụmanụ n'aha egwuregwu ma gosipụta ya na mkpesa ọrụ ebere n'ihi nchegbu na a ga-ewepụ iwu ịchụ nta 2004. N'afọ 2012, Dixon jiri Nchedo Anụmanụ ụwa gaa Romania iji napụta anụ ọhịa bea abụọ na -acha aja aja na Onesti Zoo, nke mechiri afọ gara aga. A bufere anụ ọhịa bea ndị ahụ n'ebe nsọ dị nso. N'afọ 2014, Dixon gbara ndị na-eso ụzọ Twitter ya ume ka ha bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ mkpesa n'ịntanetị na -akpọ maka mmachibido igbu anụmanụ n'ebughị ụzọ tụọ ya anya. Iwu UK na EU kwuru na a ga-eju anụmanụ anya tupu e gbuo ya, belụsọ maka ebumnuche okpukpe ( Hala ma ọ bụ anụ Kosher ). Dixon bụkwa onye na-akwado atụmatụ PetRetreat nke Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) hibere. Atụmatụ a na-akwalite anụ ụlọ nke ndị a na-emegbu n'ụlọ, bụ ndị na-ahapụkarị anụmanụ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ebe mgbaba na ụlọ nchebe anaghị ekwe ka anụ ụlọ. Anụ ụlọ na-emesị jikọta ndị nwe ha mbụ mgbe enwere ike.