cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi
Nhazi gburugburu nwekwara ike na-ezo aka na nka na sayensị etinyere n'ọrụ na-ahụ maka ịmepụta gburugburu ebe mmadụ chepụtara. Akụkụ ndị a gụnyere ihe owuwu ụlọ, ọdịdị ala, atụmatụ obodo, ihe owuwu ala, na ime ime. Nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi nwekwara ike ịgbakọta mpaghara interdisciplinary dị ka ichekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na imepụta ọkụ. N'ihe gbasara nnukwu ohere, imewe gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta maka imepụta ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ: ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, igwe ọkụ ikuku, akụrụngwa ike anyanwụ, na ụdị akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ. Ugbu a, okwu a agbasawanyela itinye aka na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwado.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Foto ahụ na-egosi nzukọ ọzụzụ na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa igwe anaghị agba nchara na [[Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.]] Echiche mbụ a na-achọpụta na gburugburu ebe obibi lekwasịrị anya na ikpo ọkụ anyanwụ, nke malitere na Gris oge ochie gburugburu 500 TOA. N'oge ahụ, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime Gris agwụla osisi ndị a na-enye mmanụ, na-eduga ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ịkpụpụta ụlọ ndị ga-ejide ike anyanwụ. Ndị Gris ghọtara na ọnọdụ anyanwụ na-adịgasị iche n'afọ niile. Maka latitude nke ogo 40 n'oge okpomọkụ anyanwụ dị elu n'ebe ndịda, n'ogo nke 70 degrees na zenith, ebe n'oge oyi, anyanwụ na-eme njem dị ala, na zenith nke 26 degrees. Ejiri facade chere ihu n'ebe ndịda wuo ụlọ ndị Gris nke na-enweta ntakịrị anwụ na-adịghị n'oge okpomọkụ mana ọ ga-enweta anyanwụ zuru oke n'oge oyi, na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụlọ ahụ. N'ịgbakwụnye, nghazi nke ndịda chebekwara ụlọ ahụ pụọ n'ikuku ugwu dị jụụ. Nhazi nke ụlọ a dị akọ metụtara otú e si eji ụkpụrụ okporo ụzọ eme ihe nke obodo ochie. N'ebe mgbago ugwu-ndịda nke ụlọ ndị ahụ, okporo ámá ndị dị n'obodo ndị Gris na-agakarị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ.
Ndị Rom nọgidere na-eme ihe owuwu nke anyanwụ, bụ́ ndị kpachakwara ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ala Peninsula ala ha nke Ịtali na narị afọ mbụ TOA. Helocaminus nke Rome, n'ụzọ nkịtị 'ọkụ anyanwụ', na-arụ otu akụkụ nke ụlọ ndị Gris mbụ. Ọtụtụ ebe ịsa ahụ ọha na eze chere ihu na ndịda. Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ndị Rom gbakwụnyere enyo na windo iji mee ka ìhè na-agafe na iji chekwaa okpomọkụ dị n'ime ebe ọ na-apụghị ịgbanahụ. Ndị Rom na-ejikwa ụlọ griin na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ n'afọ nile na ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị egwu na-abịa site n'akụkụ dị anya nke Alaeze Ukwu ahụ. Pliny the Elder dere banyere griin haus nke na-enye kichin nke Emperor Taịbiriọs n'ime afọ.
Tinyere ntugharị anyanwụ nke ụlọ na iji iko mee ihe dị ka onye na-anakọta okpomọkụ nke anyanwụ, ndị oge ochie maara ụzọ ndị ọzọ e si eji ike anyanwụ eme ihe. Ndị Gris, ndị Rom na ndị China mepụtara enyo gbagọrọ agbagọ nke nwere ike itinye ụzarị anyanwụ n'ihe nwere ike zuru oke iji mee ka ọ na-ere ọkụ n'ime sekọnd. A na-ejikarị ọlaọcha, ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ọla na-egbuke egbuke eme ihe ngosi nke anyanwụ.
Mgbọrọgwụ mmalite nke imewe gburugburu ebe obibi ọgbara ọhụrụ malitere na njedebe narị afọ nke 19 site n'aka onye edemede / onye nrụpụta William Morris, onye jụrụ iji ngwa na usoro mepere emepe na akwụkwọ ahụaja, akwa na akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ ya mepụtara. Ya na ndị ọzọ, dị ka John Ruskin chere na mgbanwe nke mmepụta ihe ga-eduga ná mmerụ e mere ndị okike na ndị ọrụ.
Akụkọ nke Brian Danitz na Chris Zelov's documentary film Ecological Design: Inventing the Future na-ekwusi ike na n'ime iri afọ ole na ole mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, "A manyere ụwa iche ihu n'ọchịchịrị nke sayensị na ụlọ ọrụ." Site n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ndị na-eche echiche dịka Buckminster Fuller emewo ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali maka ịgbasawanye na imewanye nchegbu nke ndị na-emepụta gburugburu ebe obibi. N'oge a, arụmọrụ ike, teknụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ahịhịa ahịhịa na ọrụ ugbo, mweghachi ala, New Urbanism, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide ike na usoro mkpofu bụ echiche ma ọ bụ nhọrọ ma onye ọ bụla nwere ike chọta ngwa.
Site na ijikọ ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ dị ka fotovoltaic anyanwụ, okpomọkụ nke anyanwụ, na ọbụna ike geothermal n'ime ihe owuwu, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta ụlọ efu efu, ebe oriri ike na-emepụta onwe ya na-adịghị emetọ ya. Ọ ga-ekwe omume iwu ụlọ "ike-gbakwunyere" nke na-emepụta ike karịa ka ha na-eri, na ngafe nwere ike ere ya na grid. Na United States, LEED Green Building Rating System na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe owuwu na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi ha.
Nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi na atụmatụ
Nhazi na atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi bụ moniker nke ọtụtụ Ph.D na-eji. mmemme na-ewere usoro mmụta dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe e wuru. Usoro nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi na mmemme atụmatụ na-eleba anya akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ imewe (ime ma ọ bụ mputa), atụmatụ obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara, akụkọ ihe mere eme odida obodo ma ọ bụ imewe, atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi, sayensị ihe owuwu, ọdịdị ala omenala, ma ọ bụ ichekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme. A na-ejikarị usoro sayensị ọha na eze arụ ọrụ; akụkụ nke sociology ma ọ bụ akparamaagwa nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke mmemme nyocha.
Echiche nke "gburugburu" na mmemme ndị a sara mbara nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ịgbakọta akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi, arụrụ arụ, ọrụ, ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Ihe omume agụmakwụkwọ
Mahadum ndị na-esonụ na'enye Ph.D. na imewe gburugburu ebe obibi na atụmatụ:
Virginia Tech ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nyere mmemme nzere, mana ejirila mmemme dochie ya na "nyocha ihe owuwu na imewe" na "atụmatụ, ọchịchị, na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ".
Fanshawe College na London, Ontario Canada na-enye akara ugo mmụta nzere bachelọ a na-akpọ "Enyocha gburugburu na atụmatụ.
Ihe Nlereanya
Ọmụmaatụ nke usoro nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere iji ụdị kọmpụta mkpọtụ mkpọtụ okporo ụzọ n'ichepụta ihe mgbochi mkpọtụ na iji ụdị mgbasa ikuku okporo ụzọ na nyocha na imepụta okporo ụzọ mepere emepe.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-akpachara anya na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro nkà ihe ọmụma na omume ọhụrụ a na-achọ ngwakọta nke okike na teknụzụ, gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi dịka ntọala maka imewe. Ụfọdụ kwenyere na a pụrụ itinye usoro nke nchekwa, nlekọta, na mmụgharị n'ọkwa niile site na ụlọ onye ọ bụla ruo n'obodo, na-erite uru nye mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na mbara ala.
Charles Okonkwo
Charles Okonkwo bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naịjirịa.
Ọrụ
N'oge ọ na-en egwu, ọ gbaara Enugu Rangers na Nigerian Premier League.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
O sonyekwara na mbọ Naịjirịa maka iru eru maka 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amy Jephta
Amy Jephta bụ onye South Africa na-ede akụkọ egwuregwu, onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ya gụnyere Kristalvlakte, Ellen: Ellen Pakkies story, Other people's Lives Sonskyn Beperk, na While You Weren't looking. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Cape Town na onye mbụ nnata nke Emerging Theatre Director's Bursary na South Africa. egosịpụtala ọrụ ya na The Fugard Theatre, The Bush Theatre, The Royal Court Theatre, Jermyn Street Theatre, Theatre503 na Edinburgh International Festival. Jephta bụ nwata akwụkwọ nke Lincoln Center Theater Directors Lab ma bụrụ otu n'ime Mail &amp; Guardian 200 Young South Africa na 2013. ihe omume monologue Shoes ya bụ James McAvoy mere ya ma Danny Boyle duziri ya dịka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi 2015 The Children Monologues na Royal Court Theatre. Ọ bụrụlarịị onye na-ede akụkọ na onye na-ede edemede na usoro ihe nkiri, Nkululeko, akụkọ na-abịa abịa nke edobere na Khayelitsha maka South Africa Mzansi Magic Channel. Amy na-agbazinyekwa nka edemede ya na soap opera nke Cape Town, Suidooster, dịka onye na-ede akụkọ na onye na-ede edemede akụkọ. thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
Amy bụ onye mmeri nke ihe nrite 2017 Eugene Marais maka Drama, ihe nrite maka ndị ntorobịa nwere nka ndị standard Bank hiwere bụ 2019 Standard Bank Young Artist maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri na onye otu nke labụ impacti nke  Imagine Entertainment nke Rom Howard na Brian Grazer Impact Lab
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Legit.ng
Legit.ng (nke a na-akpọbu Naij.com ) bụ mgbasa ozi dijitalụ na mgbasa ozi Naijiria.
A na-ahọrọ ya dị ka akụkọ #1 na ikpo okwu ntụrụndụ yana 7th mkpokọta kachasị eleta na Nigeria site na Alexa Internet. Legit.ng bụ ihe n
na-ebipụtauko wọ na Facebook nke ndị na-ege ntị na ngalaba 'Media'.
Ndị ntinye aka
Ndị na-ede blọgụ na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-agụnye Japheth J. Omojuwa, Tolu Ogunlesi, Ogunlowo Joseph, Ibraheem Dooba, Mawuna Koutonin. Legit.ng na-ewepụtakwa ọdịnaya dabere na akụkọ ndị ọrụ wetara.
Céline Banza
Céline Banza (amụrụ na abali iri abuo Febuwari 1997) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu na onye ọkpụkpọ egwu si Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2019 RFI Discoveries Music Award.
Ọrụ
A mụrụ Banza na Kinshasa. Ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya mgbe ọ dị obere ihe dika afo ele ma ele. Na mbido afọ 2010, ọ kwagara Kisangani, ebe ọ zutere ndị nyeere ya aka ịzụlite mmasị maka egwu, ịgba egwu, ime ihe nkiri, na ihe ngosi. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ laghachiri Kinshasa iji mụọ musicology na National Institute of Arts ebe ọ zutere ndị otu egwu ya. N'afọ 2017, Banza pụtara n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi na The Voice Afrique Francophone. N'ime usoro ahụ, o mepụtara otu nke ya, "Banza Musik", wee sonye n'afọ sochirinụ na ngosi "Kinshasa 2050. ụmụ nwanyị mbụ! tupu ya etinye onwe ya na ọrụ egwu ọhụrụ ya ahu. N'afọ 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Jazz Kif na Kinshasa na Brazzaville. Ọ meriri mbipụta 2019 nke RFI Discovery Awards A họpụtara ya n'etiti ndị ikpeazụ iri maka ogo nke abụ ya na olu ya. Asalfo, Charlotte Dipanda, Tiken Jah Fakoly, Fally Ipupa, Josey, Angélique Kidjo, Youssou Niao, Oumou Sangaré na Singuila so na ndị ọka ikpe a. O weputara egwu izizi ya "Te Rembi" n'afọ 2019 ma weputara abọm izizi ya n'afọ 2020.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Olita
Joseph Ogola Olita (31 March 1944 - 1 June 2014) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara nke ọma maka igosi Idi Amin na Rise and Fall of Idi Amin (1981) na Mississippi Masala (1991).
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Joseph Ogola Olita n'ọnwa March 31, 1944 nne ya bụ Regina Oduma. N'afọ 1951, Olita gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Pap Oriang. N'afọ 1958, o debara aha na St. Mary's Yala ebe ọ gara maka O level ya ma bụrụ onye otu klọb ihe nkiri.
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
N'afọ 1984, Olita gosipụtara obere ọrụ nke onye uwe ojii mbụ na Sheena. N'afọ 1991, ọ maliteghachiri ọrụ ya dịka Amin nke ugboro abụọ na nke ikpeazụ na Mississippi Masala nke Denzel Washington sonyekwara. Olita gosikwara onye isi ndị agha na The Black Forest Clinic.
Ngosipụta ihuenyo ikpeazụ nke Olita bụ romantic comedy nke afọ 2011, The Captain of Nakara, nke o gosipụtara nna di Muntu.
Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya n'afọ 2013, Olita kọwara onwe ya dịka Onye Kraịst a mụrụ ọzọ. O kwetakwara na o nwere nwunye atọ yana ụmụ nwoke asatọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ. Otu n'ime ndị nwunye ya nwụrụ site na ọrịa shuga.
Olita nwụrụ n'ihe dịka elekere iri na otu nke ụtụtụ na June 1, 2014 n'ụlọ ime obodo ya dị na Pap Oriang' na South East Alego nke Siaya District mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa mgbe ọ nwụsịrị site na ọbara mgbali elu. A kọrọ na ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ n'ụbọchị gara aga site na Nairobi, ebe ọ bi mgbe olili ozu nne ya gasịrị. Dịka nwanne ya nwoke, Matthews Ogola, si kwuo, Olita na-arịa ọrịa ọmị ọkpụkpụ, ọrịa shuga na ọbara mgbali elu n'oge ọnwụ ya. N'agbanyeghị ọkwa ya site na Rise and Fall of Idi Amin, Olita nwụrụ dịka ogbenye.
Dị ka Sipross Odero, onye ikwu Olita si kwuo, e wepụrụ ozu ya n'ụlọ ozu Bama Private Hospital. E guzobere kọmitii olili ozu n'obodo ya nke onye nnọchi anya South Alego Ward bụ Joshua Osuri. Tinyere ndị ikwu ya dị ndụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, Olita nwere otu nwunye, aha ya bụ Alice Atieno, na ọtụtụ ụmụ gụnyere nwa nwanyị Risper Odero, na ụmụ ụmụ.
Asụsụ Mbole
Mbole bụ asụsụ Bantu nke Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ọ bụ ndị Mbole na-asụ ya, nke nwere ihe dịka 100,000 ka ọ na-erule 1971 bi na Tshopo District, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kisangani na Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kofoworola Bucknor
Kofoworola Bucknor-Akerele (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1939) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye bụbu osote gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti. Ọ bụ osote Gọvanọ nke Gọvanor Bola Tinubu n'etiti afọ 1999 na Nọvemba 2003.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Kofoworola Bucknor na 30 Eprel 1939, ọ gara CMS Girls School Lagos tupu ọ gaa Surrey England na 1949 maka nzere ya na Law.
Ọrụ
O nwetara diplọma na Journalism n'afọ 1962, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya maka BBC na VON Magazine.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nawal Mansouri
thumb|Nawal Mansouri Nawel Mansouri (amụrụ n'Ọgọst 1, 1985, n'ime Béjaïa) bụ onye Algeria na egwu volleyball mba ụwa na ọnọdụ libero. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu egwuregwu volleyball nke Algeria ugboro abụọ, na 2008 na 2012.
Ihe ọmụma klọb
Klọb dị ugbu a : GSP (nke bụbu MCA)
Klọb izizi : NC Béjaïa
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gy
GY, Gy, ma ọ bụ gy, nwere ike ịpụta:
ART X Lagos
ART X Lagos bụ ihe ngosi nka na Lagos, Nigeria. Ọ bụ ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa mbụ na West Afrịka, nke e guzobere ma malite n'afọ 2016, a na-emekwa mbipụta isii ruo ugbu a.     A ga-eme mbipụta nke asaa nke ngosi ahụ site na mbọchi anọ  ruo mbọchi nke isii Nọvemba 2022 na Lagos Steeti.
Ntọala na àgwà
Ọ bụ Tokini Peterside, onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, kere ART X Lagos n'afọ 2016, iji gosipụta ma kwado obosara nke nka nke oge a site na Afrịka na diaspora ya. Ọ na-adọta ndị na-akwado obodo na ọtụtụ ndị nchịkọta mba ụwa, ndị nlekọta, na ndị nkatọ kwa afọ.
ART X Lagos na-abụkarị ihe omume ụbọchị anọ, na-egosi ụlọ ngosi nka na Afrịka na Diaspora na-egosi ndị e guzobere yana ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta. Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyekwara mmemme okwu, ART X Talks, nke gosipụtara ndị ọkà okwu obodo na nke mba ụwa, yana ọrụ mmekọrịta iji tinye aka na ndị na-ege ya ntị dịgasị iche iche, na nka na egwu egwu.
N'afọ 2020, e mere ART X Lagos dị ka ihe ngosi nka naanị n'ịntanetị.
ART X Lagos laghachiri na ngosi anụ ahụ na 2021, ngosi nke mbụ n'onwe ya n'Afrịka kemgbe ọrịa a malitere.
A ga-eme mbipụta nke asaa site na mbọchi nke atọ ruo mbọchi nke isii Nọvemba 2022 na Lagos, Naịjirịa, na mgbatị n'ịntanetị.
Mbipụta mbụ
E mere mbipụta mbụ nke ART X Lagos site na mbọchi nke anọ ruo mbọchi nke isii Nọvemba 2016. Ọ gosipụtara nka nke oge a site n'aka ihe karịrị ndị omenkà iri isii guzobere na ndị na-apụta na mba iri dị n'Afrịka, gụnyere Naijiria, South Afrịka, Ghana na Mali, Bisi Silva duziri ya. Ihe ngosi izizi ahụ nabatara ndị ọbịa puku ise si gburugburu Naịjirịa na ụwa.
Ndị omenkà ama ama gosipụtara na mbipụta mbụ gụnyere William Kentridge, Barthelemy Togou, Sokari Douglas-Camp, Ghana Amer, Victor Ehikhamenor, Gerald Chukwuma, Amadou Sanogo, Owusu Ankomah, Jeremiah Quarshie, na Obiageli Okigbo na ndị ọzọ. Ndị ọkà okwu na ART X Talks gụnyere El Anatsui, Bruce Onobrakpeya, Prince Yemisi Shyllon, na Zoé Whitley.
Mbipụta nke Abụọ
E mere mbipụta nke abụọ site na mbọchi nke atọ ruo mbọchi nke ise Nọvemba 2017 ma nabata ihe karịrị ndị ọbịa puku itoolu iji hụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe si ihe karịrị mba iri ise gafee Afrịka.
Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ihe ngosi sitere na Naijira, South Afriịka,
, Ghana, Senegal, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Mali na United Kingdom. Ndị omenkà ama ama gụnyere Yinka Shonibare (MBE), Zanele Muholi, Modupeola Fadugba, Nandipha Mntambo, Virginia Chihota, Boris Nzebo, Babatunde Olatunji, Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum, Portia Zheravava na Lakin Ogunbanwo n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Mbipụta nke atọ
E mere mbipụta nke atọ site na 2 ruo 4 Nọvemba 2018, na-anabata ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ ụwa niile, na ọrụ gosipụtara site na mba iri na asatọ. Na nke mbụ ya, ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-egosi ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, si mba ndị dị ka Kenya, Uganda, na Ethiopia.
Otu ihe dị mkpa nke ngosi 2018 bụ ihe ngosi pụrụ iche nke Yinka Shonibare CBE, na-enyocha ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ọrụ ya, nke Missla Libeskal haziri. Ihe osise Ben Enwonwu "Tutu" (1974), ihe osise kachasị ere ahịa n'Afrịka, gosipụtakwara ya n'ihe ngosi ahụ, ihe ngosi ihu ọha mbụ ya na Lagos n'ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ.
Ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-ese ihe gụnyere Cyrus Kabiru, Sokari Douglas Camp CBE, Zanele Muholi, Paul Onditi, Victor Butler, Nike Davies-Okundaye, Tadesse Mesfin, na Aboudia, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Mbipụta nke anọ
E mere mbipụta nke anọ site na ụbọchị mbụ ruo ụbọchị nke atọ na ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, ma nabata ndị ọbịa si n'akụkụ ụwa niile, na ihe karịrị ndị omenkà iri itoolu gosipụtara site na mba iri abụọ na ise. Mbipụta 2019 hụrụ iwebata ART X Modern, akụkụ nke ngosi a raara nye ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke nka oge a nke Afrịka site na etiti narị afọ nke
, yana Performance Pavilion, na-egosi ọrụ arụmọrụ atọ na ngwụsị izu.
Otu isi ihe dị mkpa nke ngosi 2019 bụ ART X Talks, nke gosipụtara adreesị isi okwu sitere na Wangechi Mutu. Ndị ọkà okwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Emeka Ogboh, N'Goné Fall, Kathryn Weir, Joel Benson na Reni Folawiyo.
Yusuf Grillo, Ablade Glover, Joy Labinjo, Sam Nhlengethwa, Nelson Makamo, Titza Berhanu, Jems Koko Bi, Demas Nwoko, Lady Skollie, na Uche Okeke so n'ime ndị omenkà ama gosipụtara na mbipụta a.
Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ a haziri ahazi nke gosipụtara ọrụ Emeka Ogboh, nke Tayo Ogunbiyi haziri, yana ihe ngosi atọ nke Wura-Natasha Ogungi haziri.
Mbipụta nke ise
E mere mbipụta nke ise site na mbọchi nke abụọ ruo mbọchi nke itoolu Disemba 2020, na-anabata ndị ọbịa si mba otu narị na otu na ngosipụta nke ihe karịrị narị abụọ ihe osise. E gosipụtara ya dị ka ihe ngosi nka n'ịntanetị na ARTXLAGOS.COM ma bụrụ nke usoro ihe omume dị ukwuu nke ihe omume iri atọ a kwadoro.
Mbipụta nke 2020 hụrụ ngosi nke New Nigeria Studios, ihe ngosi n'ịntanetị nke gosipụtara akụkọ nke ndị na-ese foto, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-agba ngagharị iwe gara n'okporo ámá Naịjirịa n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, yana ART X Review - The Wrap Up na Njideka Akunyili Crosby, masterclass maka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na-atụle uto, ọnọdụ na ikike nke onye na-ese egwu n'ụwa taa.
Otu ihe dị mkpa nke ngosi 2020 bụ ART X Talks, nke gosipụtara onye na-ese ihe Hank Willis Thomas na Opal Tometi, onye guzobere Black Lives Matter. Ndị ọkà okwu ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Folarin "Falz" Falana, Lola Ogunnaike, Freda Isingoma, Lemi Ghariokwu, Yagazie Emezi na Kelechi Amadi-Obi.
Ndị na-ese ihe ngosi gụnyere Ouattara Watts, Ben Osawe, François-Xavier Gbré, Ablade Glover, Nike Okundaye Davies, Boris Nzebo, Aboudia, Abe Odedina, Angele Etoundi Essamba, Olu Ajayi, Wole Lagunju na Tiffanie Delune na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe omume ngosi ahụ gosipụtakwara ART X Live! Na-egosi "Like Someone's Watching", ọrụ pụrụ iche Graveyard of Ideas, yana "40 Minutes with...".
Mbipụta nke isii
E mere mbipụta nke isii site na mbọchi nke anọ ruoubmbọchi nke asaa na Nọvemba a 2021 na Federal Palace Lagos, ma gbasaa n'ịntanetị ruo 2Nọvembaer na ARTXLAGOS.Ọ bụ. Ọ nabatara ụlọ ngosi iri atọ
30 na-eduga, na-egosi ihe osise nke ndị omeotu narị0na iri abụo si siịkfrica na diaspora ya.
ART X Talks gosipụtara ndị ọkà okwu a na-akatọ nke ukwuu gụnyere mkparịta ụka na mmekorita ya na Smithsonian National Museum of African Art. Ndị ọkà okwu ama ama gụnyere Prince Yemisi Shyllon, Kavita Chellaram, Osinachi, Hakeem Adedeji, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Kelani Abass, Emmanuel Iduma na Nengi Omuku.
Isi ihe dị ịrịba ama nke ngosi 2021 gụnyere "Reloading...", ihe ngosi NFT nke gosipụtara mmadụ iri n'ime ndị na-ese ihe dijitalụ kachasị mma n'Afrịka na mmekorita ya na SuperRare, nke onye na-ese foto crypto nke Afrịka bụ Osinachi, na Maurice Chapot na Ayo Lawson na "Art of Yusuf Grillo", ihe ngosi pụrụ iche nke kó na-eme ememe ndụ na ihe nketa nke onye na ihe nkwata nke onye na Naijiria a ma ama Yusuf Grillo.
Ndị na-egosi ihe na ngosi ahụ gụnyere Amoako Boafo, Aboudia, J.D. 'Okhai Ojeikere, Mous Lamrabat, Benji Reid, Ouattara Watts, Nike Okundaye Davies, Joana Choumali, Boris Nzebo, Anjel (Boris Anje), Dmitri Fagbouhoun na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nrite Access Bank ART X
ART X Lagos malitere onyinye ART X, na mmekorita ya na Access Bank, iji nye aka na uto na-aga n'ihu nke ngalaba nka anya na Naịjirịa.
Mbipụta 2016 na 2017 nke ihe nrite ahụ lekwasịrị anya na ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe, Patrick Akpojotor na Habeeb Andu meriri.
N'afọ 2018, ihe nrite ahụ gbanwere iji kwalite mgbalị nke ndị na-ese ihe na-apụta apụta bụ ndị gosipụtara mkpebi siri ike maka ọrụ dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Bolatito Aderemi-Ibitola, onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche, pụtara dị ka onye mmeri, na-enweta ego enyemaka maka mmezu nke ọrụ na-akpali akpali na ngosi onwe ya na mbipụta 2018 nke ART X Lagos, yana ọnwa atọ obibi na Gas Works na London na 2019.
N'afọ 2019, a gbanwere aha ihe nrite ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Access Bank ART X Prize. Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto na-akụzi onwe ya bụ Etinosa Yvonne meriri ya.
Mgbe nkwụsịtụ n'ihi COVID-19, Access Bank ART X Prize laghachiri na 2021, na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Chigozie Obi na-apụta dị ka onye mmeri.
ART X Live!
ART X Live! bụ ikpo okwu maka nkwupụta na nnwale site n'aka ndị na-eto eto na-emepụta ihe n'Africa, na-agwakọta egwu na nka anya, nke ART X Collective malitere na 2016 site na ndị mepụtara ART X Lagos, ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa nke West Africa.
ART X Live! bụ ihe ngosi immersive, otu ụdị nke na-eme n'oge ngosi nka ART X Lagos kwa afọ, na-egosi mmekọrịta na-akpali akpali n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị nwere nkà na-eto ngwa ngwa na kọntinent Afrịka. ART X Live! ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ gụnyere Falana, WurlD, Lady Donli, Amaarae, TMXO, Odunsi the Engine, Wavy the Creator, na Teni the Entertainer na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Dafe Oboro, Joy Matashi, Williams Chechet, Dricky, Tunde Alara, Osaze Amadasun, Tomisin Akins, na Fadekemi Ogunsanya.
Maka mbipụta mbụ ya na 2020, nke ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ chọrọ, ART X Live! gosipụtara Like Someone's Watching, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke ndị egwu Oxlade na Tomi Owó, onye na-ese ihe nkiri King Jesse Uranta, na DJ Camron na-ejikọta ihe ngosi vidio egwu, ajụjụ ọnụ, ihe osise dijitalụ na DJ set, na-enyocha ma ibu arọ na ihe ùgwù nke ịmepụta dị ka onye na-eme ihe.
Akara ụda nke ihe nkiri ahụ gụnyere egwu nke Oxlade na Tomi Owó na usoro nke DJ Camron mepụtara nke egwu mgbanwe, nke na-eme ihe ike, nke gafere ọtụtụ iri afọ na kọntinent.
Mbipụta nke isii, nke akpọrọ "Forward Ever", bụ ihe ngosi nke emere na 6 Nọvemba 2021 ma na-ele ya anya n'onwe ya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu ụwa, nke Lanre Masha, Faridah Folawiyo na Ayo Lawson haziri, nke BigFoot na Pheelz mepụtara ma gosipụta ndị egwu Lojay, AYLØ, Dami Oniru na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri AMKMQ na Fez.
Edensibia
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Yeshi Esayias
Yeshi mere mpụtara nke mbụ ya nke kilomita 42.195 n'afo 2007 Marrakech Marathon, ebe ọsọ ya nke awa 2:40:10 wetara ya ọnọdụ nke abụọ. Ọ gbara ọsọ marathon abụọ ọzọ n'afọ ahụ, na-emeziwanye na 2:36:58 maka nke atọ na Ottawa Marathon, mgbe ahụ emeghi nke ọma na Istanbul Marathon (16th na 2:44:14). Mgbe ọlaghachiri n'ebe mbụ ya, ọ meriri asọmpi Marrakech nke afọ 2008 na oge kachasị mma nke 2:35:40. Ọ gara ngwa ngwa ọzọ na Ottawa, oge 2:35:28, mana nke a zuru ezu maka nke ise n'oge ahụ. Ọ gwụchara na mmeri na Marathon Oasis de Montreal na nke atọ na Casablanca Marathon.
Oge nke afọ 2009 hụrụ Yeshi na-ada n'okpuru awa abụọ na ọkara ka ọ na-agbachitere aha Marrakech ya na nkéji 2:29:52 awa. O weputara akara yiri nke a iji merie Daegu Marathon na Taipei Marathon nke afọ ahụ, yana ịgba onye nke abụọ na Casablanca. Mgbe ọlaghachiri n'ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia n'afọ 2010, ọ nwetaghachiri mmeri ya na Daegu na Taipei. Mmeri Daegu ya bụ ihe ndekọ na oge kachasị mma nkeji 2:29:17 awa. Ọ bụkwa onye nke anọ na Taiyuan International Marathon. Yeshi meziwanyere oge ya ọzọ na 2011: ọ dị ngwa karịa ihe ndekọ ya na Daegu, na-agba ọsọ nkèji 2:26:04, mana ọ mechara bụrụ onye nke abụọ n'azụ Atsede Habtamu. Ọ bụrụ onye ọzọ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ, na-agwụ n'azụ Wei Xiaojie na Beijing Marathon, ọ bụ ezie na ọ mechara n'ihu Catherine Ndereba.
Yeshi nwere ihe kachasị mma maka afọ nke isii n'usoro na 2012, ebe ọ kacha mma nkeji 2:26:00 maka nke abụọ na Tokyo Marathon. Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, ọ gbara ọsọ na Ottawa Marathon ma n'oge a ọ meriri n'ọsọ ahụ. oso-na otu onye nke ndị Etiopia na-eme ihe nkiri na Guangzhou Marathon na Nọvemba, na-abịa nke abụọ na Mulu Seboka. Yeshi nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ arụmọrụ ziri ezi na 2013 Tokyo Marathon, na-agwụ otu sekọnd nwayọ karịa na 2012, mana ọ ka nọ n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ. O setịpụrụ ihe kachasị mma iji merie na Ottawa Marathon na Mee, na-agwụcha n'oge ndekọ nke 2:25:31 awa. Ọ gara n'ihu ruo awa 2:24:06 na Frankfurt Marathon, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke isii.
Edensibia
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
DJ Webstar
Troy Ryan (amụrụ n'October 25, 1986), nke a maara nké ọma site na aha egwu ya DJ Webstar (ma ọ bụ naanị Webstar) bụ ónyé American DJ na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. N'afọ 2006, egwu ya "Chicken Noodle Soup", ghọrọ ihe a ma ama ma ghọọ meme n'ịntanetị, na ndị na-akwado ya na-ebugo vidiyo ndị na-agba egwu na egwu ahụ. Ịbụ ónyé a ma ama n'abụ ahụ mèrè ka ụlọ ọrụ Universal Records bịanye aka na ya.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ruth Bosibori
Ruth Bosibori Nyangau (nke a na-akpọkwa Ruth Bisibori; amụrụ na ọnwa Jenụwarị 2, na afọ 1988 na Bosiango) bụ onye Kenya na-agba ọsọ n'etiti etiti nke bụ ọkachamara na 3000 mita steeplechase.
Ọrụ
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2007 ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri mbụ nke All-Africa Games na ihe omume ahụ, dịka emere ya na nke mbụ ya. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ mechara nke anọ na World Championships na oge ndekọ ụwa nke 9:25.25 nkeji. Ihe ndekọ ochie ahụ bụ 9:30.70 ma bụrụ nke Melissa Rollison. Na afo 2008 African Championships in Athletics ọ mechara nke atọ.
A mụrụ Bosibori n'obodo Bosiango dị nso na Kisii. Ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na afọ 2003 mgbe ọ nọ na Kebirichi Secondary School. Ndị uwe ojii Kenya kpọrọ ya mgbe ọ meriri asọmpi mpaghara n'afọ 2007. A na-eji ya eme asọmpi ụkwụ ọtọ.
O meriri na Most Promising Sportswoman of the Year category na afọ 2007 Kenyan Sports Personality of the Year awards. Dan Muchoki zụrụ ya ruo n'afọ 2007, mgbe onye nkuzi Ịtali Renato Canova malitere iso ya, mgbe ọ gara n'okpuru nlekọta Gianni Demadonna.
N'afọ 2009, ọ meziwanyere ihe kachasị mma ya ruo 9:13.16, na-emeri na 2009 IAAF World Athletics Final site na sekọnd asaa.
N'afọ 2010, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Glory (na Septemba). Ọ chọrọ ịlaghachi na ngwụcha afọ 2011, na-ele anya na Olympic Games na afọ 2012 na London.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ryma Mebarki
O sonyere na 2015 FIVB Volleyball Ukwu ụwa Prix. N'ọkwa klọb ọ gbara bọọlụ maka MBB n'afọ 2015.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nesrine Merouane
Nesrine Kheloudja Merouane (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 23, 1995 n'imeAlgiers) bụ onye Algeria na egwu volleyball.
Ihe ọmụma klọb
Klọb dị ugbu a : GSP (nke bụbu MC Algiers)
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Olumide Akpata
Olumide Akpata (a mụrụ n'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1972) bụ onye ọrụ iwu Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ nnukwu onye mmekọ na onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Templars na Naịjirịa. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ na-abụghị Senior Advocate of Nigeria nke Nigerian Bar Association na July 2020.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Akpata na October 7, 1972, na Edo Steeti nke Naịjirịa. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na iwu na Mahadum Benin, Edo steeti n'afọ 1992 ma kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu n'afọ 1993. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na National Youth Service Corps na Kano Steeti.
Ọrụ
Akpata bụ onye otu ndi ísí na onye isi nke Corporate & Commercial Practice Group of Templars ugbu a. O sonyere na ụfọdụ n'ime nnukwu azụmahịa ndị mepụtara iwu azụmahịa na Naịjirịa na n'ezie akụ na ụba Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Nigeria Bar Association Section on Business Law (NBA-SBL).
N'ọnwa Julaị 30, 2020, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Nigerian Bar Association mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ngụkọta nke votu 9,891 n'ime ngụkọta votu 18,256, merie onye iro ya kacha nso Babatunde Ajibade (SAN) onye nwetara votu 4,328, na Dele Adesina (SAN) onye nwetara votu 3,982.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Fan Thomas
Mkpúrù èdè íke
Sam Fan Thomas (onye amụrụ Samuel Thomas Ndonfeng, Eprel 1952, Bafoussam, Cameroon) bụ onye egwu Cameroon nke a na-ejikọta ya na Makossa. Ọ malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1960 wee nwee egwu mbụ ya na "Rikiatou". "African Typic Collection" ya bụ ihe na-ewu ewu na mba ụwa na 1984 ma bụrụ ma eleghị anya ọrụ ya a kacha mara. Thomas malitere ọrụ ya na mbido afọ 1970 dị ka onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara n'òtù Cameroon Tigres Noires. Ọ nọrọ n'òtù ahụ ruo 1976, mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'onwe ya.
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya na 1968 mgbe ọ sonyeere The Black Tigers, nke onye egwu kpuru ìsì, Andre Marie Tala na-eduzi. Ọ nọrọ na Tala ruo afọ asatọ, na-edekọ ọtụtụ egwu. Ìgwè ahụ gukwara egwu na Paris ma gaa Senegal na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka. N'oge a, Tala mepụtara ụda nke ya, ụdị egwu nke oge a dabere na akụkọ ọdịnala Bamilike.
N'afọ 1976, LP mbụ ya bụ Funky New Bell, nke edere na Benin na akara Satel. LP nke abụọ, n'otu akara ahụ, sochiri na 1977. Na abọm ahụ, Black Santiagos si Benin kwadoro ya. E wepụtara egwu ya nke atọ na 1982 na Naijiria, na egwu a ma ama "Rikiatou", nke mere ka aha ya bụrụ onye a ma ama na Cameroon. N'afọ 1983, Thomas gara Paris idekọ Makassi. Makassi bụ aha ụdị egwu nke Thomas, ụdị makossa uptempo jikọtara ya na mmetụta nke tchamassi nke Andre Marie Tala na mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị ka bami. Abọm ahụ nwere egwu egwu, "African Typic Collection". Egwú a bu nke a wuru gburugburu abụ Franco, "Boma l'heure", wee ghọọ egwu mba ụwa, na ahịa gafee Africa, France na West Indies, ebe a tọhapụrụ ya dị ka otu 12 inch. Makassi wetara Thomas ihe nrite diski ọla edo na 1984 ma soro ya na abọm nke ise ya, Neng Makassi na 1985. Abọm ahụ nọgidere na-emepụta ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke Makassi, na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ya kachasị mma. N'afọ 1986, o wepụtara abọm abụọ, Funk Makassi na Makassi Plus. Tinyere "African Typic Collection", a tọhapụrụ egwu abụọ sitere na Makassi Plus na 1987 na album nchịkọta nke British Earthworks record label. Makassi Plus sochiri na 1988 site na Makassi Again, nke Celluloid ndekọ ndekọ kesara na mba ụwa. Thomas sokwa ndị otu ya MBC (Makassi Band Corporation) gaa njem na West na East Africa, Europe na Amerịka.
Site na mbido afọ 1990, Thomas gbanwere uche ya site na idekọ ihe nke ya, iji kwalite ma duzie ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị na-eti egwu ọhụrụ na Cameroon. Ọ kpọkọtara ndị egwu nwere nkà, nke gụnyere onye nwụrụ anwụ Kotto Bass, Ebelle Jeannot, K. Godefroy, Fabo Claude, Guy Bilong na Tala Jeannot. O weputara otutu ihe ndekọ sitere n'aka ndị omenkà dị iche iche n'ime afọ 1990. Thomas wepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na 1993's Emotion na 1999's No Satisfaction. Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime CD ndị a wetara ya ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọrụ mbụ ya.
O mere ihe ngosi na-aga nke ọma na Nairobi (2007), US (2009) na Abidjan (2010).
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kahina Messaoudene
Kahina Messaoudene (amụrụ na Julaị 15, 1992 n'ime Béjaïa) bụ onye Algeria na egwu volleyball.
Ihe ọmụma klọb
Klọb dị ugbu a : ASW Bejaia
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Princess Vitarah
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Princess Vitarah na United Steeti, mana a zụlitere ya na Naijiria. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2015, ọ laghachiri United Steeti ịchụso ọrụ ịgba egwu.
Ọrụ
Princess Vitarah malitere ọrụ ya site na iweputa egwu site na ịntanetị na mbido 2016. O nwetara nkwado ọha na eze mgbe abụ ya abụọ, "Nigerian Pussy" na "I Want 20 Inch Dick", malitere ịrịa na saịtị nke vidiyo dị ka YouTube na WorldStarHipHop, na-anata echiche nde  anọ na Facebook na ụbọchị mbụ naanị. E tinyela ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ a ma ama dika <i id="mwJA">Vice</i>, The Fader, na <i id="mwKA">XXL</i>.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
BellaNaija
BellaNaija bụ ụdị ndụ, ihe ntụrụndụ na webụsaịtị ejiji na Africa. isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Lagos, Nigeria.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
BellaNaija bụ Uche Eze tọrọ ntọala na 2006 dị ka mgbasa ozi mmalite nke mechara bụrụ BellaNaija.com ka ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka akara ugo mmụta mahadum na Ivey School of Business, University of Western Ontario, Canada. BellaNaija n'ụdị mbụ ya gosipụtara akụkọ, foto na ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị ejiji Naijiria. Uche nọgidere na-adị ala, na-ezochikwa njirimara ya ruo mgbe BellaNaija malitere inwe ihe karịrị ofu nde kwa ọnwa.
Ihe mmezu
N'afọ 2013, BellaNaija họọrọ nke anọ na "Webụsaịtị Ntụrụndụ 10 nke Afrịka kacha elu". Mmezu ndị ọzọ gụnyere:
Patrick Okonkwo
Patrick Okonkwo (a mụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 23, n'afọ 1998) bụ onye Amerịka na onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agbara Kalonji Pro-Profile bọọlụ ugbu a na United Premier Soccer League.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Okonkwo na Lagos, Nigeria ma zụlite ya site n'aka nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya, tupu ọ kwaga Jamaica ma mesịa gaa United States ebe otu ezinụlọ nabatara ya na Suwanee, Georgia n'afọ 2013.
Ọrụ ọkachamara
Na June 17, 2017 a mara ọkwa na Okonkwo ga-edebanye aha na Major League Soccer n'akụkụ Atlanta United dị ka Home Grown Player na mmalite nke oge 2018.
Atlanta hapụrụ Okonkwo na njedebe nke oge 2019 ha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Adelaide Tambo
Adelaide Frances Tambo (née Tshukudu; 18 Julaị 1929 ̊ 31 Jenụwarị 2007) bụ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka dike nke ọgụ nnwere onwe megide ịkpa ókè.
Ọrụ mmalite
A mụrụ ya na 18 Julaị 1929 na Top Location dị ka Adelaide Frances Tshukudu, a maara ya nke ọma dị ka Mama Tambo na South Africa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, mgbe ndị uwe ojii wakporo ọgba aghara na Top Location, e gburu onye uwe ojii, nna nna Adelaide na-arịa ọrịa, nke dị afọ 82, so na ndị e jidere ma kpọga ya n'ọma ahịa obodo. Nna nna ya dara ma ọ ghaghị ịnọdụ na ya ruo mgbe ọ matara onwe ya. Mgbe ihe ahụ mere, o kwere nkwa ịlụso ndị uwe ojii ọgụ ruo ọgwụgwụ. Ọ gara St Thomas Practising School na Johannesburg na Orlando High na Soweto.
Tambo malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital. N'afọ 1944, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka ANC. Ọ sonyeere ANC Youth League mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, nke e nyere ya ọrụ imeghe alaka na Transvaal ma họpụta ya dịka onyeisi oche nke alaka George Goch. Ọ hapụrụ obodo ahụ ya na di ya, Oliver Tambo na 1960 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka di ya. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere Afro-Asian Solidarity Movement na Pan African Women's Organization (PAWO) na 1963.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị, Tambo jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu site na 1994 ruo 1999.
Tambo natara Order of the Baobab in Gold, otu n'ime nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke gọọmentị South Africa nyere mgbe afọ 1994 gasịrị. Chọọchị Anglican nke South Africa nyere ya Order of Simon nke Cyrene, ihe nrite kachasị elu e nyere ndị nkịtị maka ọrụ pụrụ iche.
Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Tambo lụrụ Oliver Tambo na Disemba 1956 n'oge Triason Trial ma di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ; otu n'ime ha, nwa ha nwoke, Dali, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na telivishọn.
Gugu Gumede
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Gumede na mpaghara Natal. Nna ya bụ Simon Hulumeni Gumede nwụrụ anwụ na nne ya bụ Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi nwụrụ anwụ. Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na American Academy of Dramatic Arts na Los Angeles.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2013, Gumede si na United States lọta wee rụọ ọrụ dịka Mandisa na Generations, otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachasị mma na South Africa.
N'afọ 2018, o gosipụtara 11th Crown Gospel Music Awards n'akụkụ Somizi Mhlongo, Rebecca Malope, Clement Maosa na ndị ọzọ a ma ama.
Ndụ onwe
Gumede bụ Onye Kraịst a mụrụ ọzọ.
Gugu mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị na Machị 24, 2022.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide
Ebumnuche ahụ nwere ebumnuche asaa na ihe ngosi 13 iji tụọ ọganihu. Ebumnuche ise a ga-esi na ya pụta bụ: ikpochapụ oke ịda ogbenye; Mbelata ịda ogbenye niile site na ọkara; mmejuputa usoro nchedo ọha; n'ịhụ na nha nhata ikike inwe, ọrụ ndị bụ isi, teknụzụ na akụ akụ na ụba; na iwulite nkwụsi ike na ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ebumnuche abụọ ahụ metụtara ụzọ mmejuputa SDG 1 bụ ịchịkọta akụrụngwa iji kwụsị ịda ogbenye; na nguzobe usoro iwu mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye na ọkwa niile.
Ebumnuche Sustainable Development Goals ma ọ bụ ebumnuche zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ mkpokọta nke ebumnuche iri na asaa jikọtara ọnụ nke e mere iji jee ozi dị ka "atụmatụ ekekọrịtara maka udo na ọganihu maka ndị mmadụ na ụwa, ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu." SDG abụghị ịda ogbenye; efu agụụ; ezi ahụike na ịdị mma; agụmakwụkwọ dị mma; nhata nwoke na nwanyị; mmiri dị ọcha na ịdị ọcha; ike dị ọnụ ala ma dị ọcha; ezigbo ọrụ na uto akụ na ụba; ụlọ ọrụ, ihe ọhụrụ na akụrụngwa; ebelata oke nha anya; obodo na obodo na-adigide; oriri na mmepụta ihe dị mkpa; omume ihu igwe; ndu n'okpuru mmiri; ndu n'ala; udo, ikpe ziri ezi na ụlọ ọrụ siri ike; na mmekorita maka ebumnuche. SDG na-ekwusi ike na njikọ gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba nke mmepe na-adigide site n'itinye nkwado na etiti ha.
Emebere SDG na 2015 site n'aka otu United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) dịka akụkụ nke Post-2015 Development Agenda, bụ nke chọrọ imepụta usoro mmepe ụwa n'ọdịnihu iji nweta ebumnuche Millennium Development Goals, nke kwụsịrị n'afọ ahụ. A kọwapụtara ha n'ụzọ nkịtị wee nabata ha na mkpebi UNGA akpọrọ 2030 Agenda, nke a na-akpọ colloquially dị ka Agenda 2030. Na 6 Julaị 2017, e mere SDGs ka ọ rụọ ọrụ site na mkpebi UNGA nke na-achọpụta ebumnuche akọwapụtara maka ebumnuche ọ bụla ma na-enye ihe ngosi iji tụọ ọganihu. A ga-enweta ọtụtụ ebumnuche n'afọ 2030, n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ enweghị ụbọchị njedebe. International Monetary Fund (IMF) ewepụtakwala ụzọ iji nweta SDG site n'inye nkwado ha na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, IMF na-arụ ọrụ iji belata ịda ogbenye na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na-enweghị ego site n'inye nkwado ego n'oge ọrịa COVID-19.
Enwere nsogbu na-agafe agafe na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị iche iche; dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka SDG 13 na omume ihu igwe, IPCC na-ahụ mmekọrịta siri ike na SDG 3 (ahụike), 7 (ike dị ọcha), 11 (obodo na obodo), 12 (nri na mmepụta ihe) na 14 (oké osimiri).: 70 N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ekiri ihe na-achọpụtakwa azụmaahịa dị n'etiti ebumnuche,: 67  dị ka n'etiti ịkwụsị agụụ na ịkwalite nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi. nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ihe isi ike na-enyocha ihe ngosi qualitative.
Ndị otu UN (United Nations) High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) na-enyocha SDGs, ọgbakọ kwa afọ a na-eme n'okpuru nkwado nke United Nations Economic and Social Council. Agbanyeghị, HLPF na-abịa na nsogbu nke ya n'ihi enweghị onye ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịmma mba dị iche iche.: 206  Iji kwado nleba anya nke agamnihu na mmejuputa SDG, ewepụtara SDG Tracker n'ịntanetị na June 2018 iji gosipụta data niile dị n'ofe niile. egosi. Ọrịa COVID-19 nwere nnukwu mmetụta ọjọọ na SDG 17 niile na 2020. Ntụle sayensị nke mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke SDG chọpụtara na 2022 na SDG nwere naanị mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere oke mgbanwe ruo ugbu a. Ma ọ dịkarịa ala, ha emetụtala ụzọ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri si aghọta ma na-ekwurịta banyere mmepe na-adigide. SDG 2 nwere ebumnuche asatọ yana ihe ngosi 14 iji tụọ ọganihu. Ebumnuche ise a ga-esi na ya pụta bụ: ịkwụsị agụụ na imeziwanye ohere ịnweta nri; na-akwụsị ụdị nile nke erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́; arụpụta ọrụ ugbo; usoro mmepụta nri na-adigide na omume ugbo na-agbanwe agbanwe; na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi, osisi ndị a na-akọ na anụ ndị a na-akọ na anụ ụlọ; itinye ego, nyocha na teknụzụ. Ụzọ atọ e ji eme ihe e ji eme ihe gụnyere: ikwado mmachi ahia na mgbagha n'ahịa ọrụ ugbo n'ụwa na ahịa ngwaahịa nri na usoro ha.
Ịzụlite ya
Usoro nke UN na-edu gụnyere mba 193 ndị otu ya na ọha obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ. Mkpebi a bụ nkwekọrịta gọọmenti etiti sara mbara nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Post-2015 Development Agenda. SDG na-ewulite n'ụkpụrụ ekwekọrịtara na mkpebi A/RES/66/288, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ọdịnihu Anyị Chọrọ." Nke a bụ akwụkwọ anaghị ejikọta ya n'ihi Mgbakọ Rio+20 emere na 2012.
Mmejuputa
thumb|250x250px|Ntụnyere ọnụahịa maka Ihe mgbaru ọsọ UN Mmezu nke SDG malitere n'ụwa niile na 2016. Usoro a nwekwara ike ịkpọ Localizing SDGs. Na 2019 António Guterres (onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations) nyere oku zuru ụwa ọnụ maka afọ iri nke ime ihe iji wepụta ebumnuche mmepe Sustainable site na 2030. Afọ iri a ga-adị site na 2020 ruo 2030. Atụmatụ bụ na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN ga-akpọkọta ikpo okwu kwa afọ maka ịkwọ ụgbọala afọ iri nke ime ihe.
Enwere isi ihe abụọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri maka mmejuputa SDGs: steeti na ndị na-abụghị steeti. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na steeti gụnyere gọọmentị mba na ndị isi obodo, ebe ndị na-abụghị steeti bụ ụlọ ọrụ na ọha obodo.: 80  Iso obodo na inye ikike dị mkpa mana enwerekwa mmasị dị iche iche na otu a.: 80
Aicha Mezemate
Aicha Mezemate (amụrụ na Junnu 6, 1991) bụ onye Algeria na egwu volleyball, na egwu dị ka onye na egbochi etiti. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu volleyball ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Algeria.
Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide
Mmejuputa
Iwulite mmekorita ọhụrụ bara uru. Agbanyeghị, SDG ejighị n'aka n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro yana ebum n'obi mee ya iji nye ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ohere dị ukwuu. Ya mere, ha nwere ike ịkọwa ihe mgbaru ọsọ dị iche iche na mgbe mgbe dị ka mmasị ha si dị.
Aicha Mezemate
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe Ebumnuche Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide
Ọdịdị nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ebumnuche na ihe ngosi
E bipụtara ndepụta nke ebumnuche na ihe ngosi maka nke ọ bụla n'ime 17 SDGs na mkpebi UN na July 2017. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ọ bụla na-enwekarị ebumnuche 8-12, na ebumnuche ọ bụla nwere n'etiti ihe ngosi otu na anọ iji tụọ ọganihu n'iru iru ebumnuche, yana nkezi nke 1.5 egosi kwa iche. Ebumnuche ndị a bụ ebumnuche nsonaazụ (ọnọdụ a ga-enweta) ma ọ bụ ụzọ ebumnuche mmejuputa. E webatara ebumnobi ikpeazụ ndị a n'oge na usoro mkparita uka SDG iji gboo nchegbu nke ụfọdụ ndị otu mba gbasara otu a ga-esi nweta SDGs. Ebumnuche 17 bụ kpam kpam gbasara otu a ga-esi nweta SDGs.
Usoro ọnụọgụ nke ebumnuche bụ nke a: Ebumnuche nsonaazụ na-eji ọnụọgụ, ebe ebumnuche mmejuputa na-eji mkpụrụedemede obere. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, SDG 6 nwere ngụkọta nke ebumnuche 8. Isii nke mbụ bụ ebumnuche nsonaazụ na akpọrọ Targets 6.1 ruo 6.6. Ebumnobi abụọ ikpeazụ bụ ụzọ nke ebumnuche mmejuputa atumatu ma akpọrọ ya dị ka ebumnuche 6.a na 6.b.
Weebụsaịtị United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) na-enye ndepụta ihe ngosi gọọmentị dị ugbu a nke gụnyere mmelite niile ruo oge nnọkọ Statistical Commission nke 51st na Machị 2020.
Ihe ngosi maka ebumnuche nwere ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepe usoro na nnweta data na ọkwa ụwa. Na mbido, ụfọdụ ihe ngosi (nke a na-akpọ Tier 3 egosi) enweghị usoro ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, a na-edozi usoro ihe ngosi zuru ụwa ọnụ ka agbahapụ, dochie ma ọ bụ nụchaa ihe ngosi Tier 3. Dịka nke 17 Julaị 2020, enwere ihe ngosi 231 pụrụ iche.
Data ma ọ bụ ozi ga-agwa ndị otu niile adịghị ike dị ka ụmụaka, ndị agadi agadi, ndị nwere nkwarụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ụmụ amaala, ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, na ndị chụpụrụ n'ime obodo.
Nnyocha nke ihe ngosi
A tụlere usoro ihe ngosi ahụ nke ọma na nnọkọ 51st nke United Nations Statistical Commission na 2020. A ga-enyocha ya ọzọ na 2025. Na nnọkọ 51st nke Statistical Commission (nke e mere na New York City site na 3–6 Maachị 2020) mkpokọta. nke mgbanwe 36 n'usoro ihe ngosi zuru ụwa ọnụ ka atụpụtara maka nleba anya nke kọmitii ahụ. A dochiri, degharịa ma ọ bụ hichapụ ụfọdụ ihe ngosi. N'etiti 15 Ọktoba 2018 na 17 Eprel 2020, e mere mgbanwe ndị ọzọ na egosi. N'agbanyeghị nha ha na-aga n'ihu na-ejupụta na ihe isi ike.
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ 2: agụụ efu (Ọ dịghị agụụ)
áká_èkpè|thumb|A ga-eme ka onye ọ bụla nwee nri zuru oke na nke dị mma. SDG 2 bụ: "Kwụsị agụụ, nweta nchekwa nri na mmezi nri, ma kwalite ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide". Ihe na-egosi ihe mgbaru ọsọ a bụ dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmụba nke nri na-adịghị mma, mmụka nke enweghị nri siri ike, na mmụba ya nke nkwụsịtụ n'etiti ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise.
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke atọ: Ahụike na ọdịmma dị mma
SDG 3 bụ ka: "Họrọ ndụ ahụike ma kwalite ọdịmma maka mmadụ niile n'afọ niile." Ihe ngosi dị mkpa ebe a bụ ogologo ndụ yana ọnwụ ụmụaka na nne. Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ bụ ọmụmaatụ ọnwụ sitere na mmerụ ahụ okporo ụzọ, mmụba nke ụtaba ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnwụ igbu onwe.
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke anọ: agụmakwụkwọ dị mma
thumb|240x240px|Ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Kakuma, Kenya SDG 4 bụ: "Hụkwa n'aka na agụmakwụkwọ dị mma gụnyere yana nha anya ma kwalite ohere mmụta ogologo ndụ maka mmadụ niile." Ihe egosi maka ebumnuche a bụ ọmụmaatụ ọnụọgụ ndị bịara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ọnụego mmecha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, isonye na agụmakwụkwọ mahadum na ndị ọzọ. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a na-eleba anya nrịbama ngụsị akwụkwọ iji hụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abaghị uru agaghị efu (anakọtara data na "nwoke / nwoke, ime obodo / obodo, ala / n'elu akụ na ụba na ndị ọzọ dị ka ọnọdụ nkwarụ, ụmụ amaala"). Enwekwara ihe ngosi n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere (ịnweta ọkụ eletrik, ịntanetị, kọmputa, mmiri ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ mposi wdg).
Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ise: Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị
SDG 5 bụ ka: "Nweta nha anya nwoke na nwanyị ma nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ike." Ihe ngosi gụnyere dịka ọmụmaatụ inwe usoro iwu dabara adaba yana nnochite anya ụmụ nwanyị na nzuko omeiwu nke mba ma ọ bụ n'ime ndị na-akpa nkata mpaghara. Ọnụọgụ gbasara alụmdi na nwunye mmanye na ibibi/mgbu ụmụ nwanyị (FGM/C) sokwa n'ihe ngosi ọzọ.
Ebumnuche 6: Mmiri dị ọcha na ịdị ọcha
thumb|Ihe atụ nke ịdị ọcha maka mmadụ niile: Ụlọ mposi ụlọ akwụkwọ (ụlọ akwụkwọ IPH na kọleji, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh) SDG 6 bụ ka: "Hụkwa na enwere na njikwa mmiri na ịdị ọcha na-adịgide adịgide maka mmadụ niile." Mmemme nleba anya ọnụ (JMP) nke WHO na UNICEF bụ maka ileba anya n'ọganihu iji nweta ebumnobi abụọ mbụ nke ebumnuche a. Ihe ngosi dị mkpa maka ebumnuche a bụ pasentị nke ndị mmadụ na-eji mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ a na-achịkwa nke ọma, ma nwee ohere ịdị ọcha ejirikwaghị nke ọma. JMP kọrọ na 2017 na ijeri mmadụ 4.5 anaghị ejikwa ịdị ọcha n'enweghị nsogbu. Ihe ngosi ọzọ na-eleba anya na oke mmiri mkpofu ụlọ na nke ụlọ ọrụ nke a na-edozi n'enweghị nsogbu.