cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
International Sustainability Standards Board
CDSB, IIRC, SASB, VRF
E guzobere Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) na 2007 na London dị ka akụkụ nke Carbon Disclosure Project nke malitere na 2002. E guzobere kọmitii akụkọ mba ụwa (IIRC) na London n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010 site na ntinye aka nke ọtụtụ ndị metụtara gụnyere Global Reporting Initiative, International Accounting Standards Board, US Financial Accounting Standars Board, International Organization of Securities Commissions, na International Federation of Accountants. N'ụzọ dị iche, e mepụtara Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) na 2011 na San Francisco n'ihe gbasara nkwupụta nchekwa US. Na June 2021, IIRC na SASB kwupụtara njikọ ha iji guzobe Value Reporting Foundation (VRF).
Okike na mmalite mmalite
A mara ọkwa okike nke ISSB na 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) na Glasgow na Nọvemba 2021. N'otu oge ahụ, IFRS Foundation kwupụtara na ọ ga-ejikọta VRF na CDSB na ISSB na June 2022. Ntọala IFRS mara ọkwa nhọpụta Emmanuel Faber dị ka onye isi oche ISSB na Disemba 2021, na nke Sue Lloyd dị ka osote onye isi oche nke ISSB n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2022. Na ngwụcha Machị 2022, ISSB bipụtara atụmatụ abụọ mbụ ya, n'otu n'otu na ihu igwe na nkwupụta ego metụtara nkwado.
Na mgbakwunye na ndị otu IIRC na SASB nke dị na London na San Francisco, ISSB na-emepe ihe onwunwe ndị ọrụ na Frankfurt, ebe oche na osote oche ya dị, na Montreal. Na June 2023, ọ meghere ọfịs ọzọ na Beijing.
Ụkpụrụ
Ụkpụrụ ISSB ga-abụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) ma bụrụ nke a maara dị ka IFRS-S ("S" maka nkwado) iji mee ka ha dị iche na ụkpụrụ ndekọ ego nke nwanne ISSB, International Accounting Standards Board nyere.
Asụsụ Aka
Aka, nke a makwaara dị ka Yaka ma ọ bụ Beka, bụ asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ na Central Afrika Republic na Republic of kongo, n'akụkụ Osimiri Ubangi nke kewara mba abụọ ahụ.
Ndị Aka na-asụ asụsụ Aka, ndị pygmy nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị na-asụrụ Ubangian Baka nke Cameroon, Kongo na Gabọn. N'ozuzu, a maara ndị a dị ka ndị Mbenga (Bambenga) ma ọ bụ kwa nụ Binga (Babinga), nke ikpeazụ bụ mkparị.
Ndi a ma ama, Aka na asu asụsụ Baka na-ekekorita okwu, karịsịa gbasara akụ na ụba ọhịa pụrụ iche, dị ka okwu maka osisi ndị a na-eri eri, osisi ọgwụ na nchịkọta mmanụ aṅụ. Nke a so na pasent iri atọ (30%) nke Aka nke na-abụghị Bantu na pasent iri atọ (30%) nke Baka nke na-adịghị Ubangian ma bụrụ ihe fọdụrụ n'asụsụ ndị nna nna Western Pygmy (Mbenga ma ọ bụ "Baaka") nke na-apụ n'anya. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ekwe omume na Aka gbanwere gaa Bantu site n'asụsụ Ubangian metụtara Baka, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, ọnọdụ ahụ na-ebelata na otu agbụrụ na-anabata n'oké ọhịa na okwu pụrụ iche. Enweghị ihe akaebe maka njikọ asụsụ sara mbara na nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị Pygmy ndị ọzọ.
Ndị Aka na-akpọ onwe ha Mraka n'otu na Beka n'ọtụtụ. Ndịa na asụ asụsụ ha na-iji mkpụrụedemede dị iche iche: Mò-Áka, Moyaka, Bayaka, Yaga, Bayaga, Gbayaka, Biaka, Beká, Yakwa, Yakpa, Yakpwa, Nyoyaka. A maara Aka ọdịda anyanwụ dị ka Benzele (Mbenzélé, Babenzélé, Bambenzele, Ba-Benjelle), mara kwa Aka ọwụwa anyanwụ dị ka Sese (Basese). Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ire okwu dị iche iche; Nzari nwere ike ịbụ ọzọ.
Pygmies nke ugwu Gabọn kpọrọ Mikaya na Luma doro anya na ha bụ Aka ma ọ bụ na-asụ asụsụ nke ya na Aka nwere oyiri.
Akwụkwọ
Serge Bahuchet (2012): "Asụsụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-anọgide na Pygmy". Human Biology: Mpịkọta nke 84: Mbipụta nke 1, Isiokwu nke 9.
Cornelia O'Dwyer
thumb|Cornelia O'Dwyer Cornelia O'Dwyer (a muru n'afọ 1984) bu onye nhazi Talk Show, onye edemede, onye isi nrụpụta na onye okike ihe ngosi vidiyo onye bi na Legos,nke Naijiria, ma n'obodo New York. Ọ bụ onye nhazi ihe ngosi mkparịtaụka nke Ndani TV nke a kpọrọ Ndani Real Talk, na onye bụbu onye na-ahazi ihe omume ụtụtụ nke Smooth 98.1 FM nke a kpọrọ Grapevine 981. Ọ bụkwa onye ọdee akwụkwọ nke Today's Woman Magazine (TW). Cornelia bụ onye nhazi na onye isi nrụpụta nke Talk Show Chick Chat Live na Fox Life Africa a na-egosi na DSTV, Startimes, na Kwese TV na gburugburu Sahara Afrịka. Ọ bụkwa Onye isi okike nke Carmarcon Media.
Asusu Kongo
Nkesa ala
Kongo bụ asụsụ nke alaeze Kongo tupu e kee Angola site na Crown Portuguese na 1575 na Berlin Conference (1884-1885) nke mere ka ndị fọdụrụ n'alaeze ahụ ghọọ mpaghara atọ, bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke DRC (Kongo). Central na Bandundu), Republic of the Congo na Gabon. thumb|Asusu Kongo Kikongo bụ ntọala maka asụsụ Creole Kituba, nke a na-akpọkwa Kikongo de l'État na Kikongo ya Leta (French na Kituba n'otu n'otu maka "Kikongo nke ọchịchị steeti" ma ọ bụ "Kikongo nke steeti").[5] Usoro iwu nke Republic of Congo na-eji aha Kituba, [6] na otu nke Democratic Republic of Congo na-eji okwu Kikongo, [7] ebe Kituba (ya bụ Kikongo ya Leta) na-eji na nchịkwa. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a site n'eziokwu na Kikongo ya Leta na-akpọkarị Kikongo (ya bụ KiNtandu, KiManianga, KiNdibu, wdg).[8][5][9]
Cornelia O'Dwyer
Mmalite ndu na mmuta
A mụrụ Cornelia na San Francisco, were zụlite na Naijiria. N’afọ 1998, ọ hapụrụ Naịjirịa gawa Ingland mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ mgbe nne ya nwụrụ n’ihe mgbawa gaas. N'afọ 2005, o nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka (BA) na ihe nkiri, omenaala na agụm akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi sna Mahadum nke West nke England na Bristol. Mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri abụọ na otu, ọ kwagara obodo New York, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ihe dị ka afọ asaa tupu ọ laghachite Naịjirịa n’afọ 2011.
Asusu Kongo
Nkesa ala
Kikongo na Kituba na-asụ na:
Kikongo (Yombe, Vili, Ladi, Nsundi, wdg) na Kituba :
Kouilou,
Niari,
Bouenza,
Ndekọ,
ndịda Brazzaville,
Pointe-Noire,
Kikongo (Ladi, Kongo Boko, wdg):
Ọdọ mmiri;
Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo:
Kikongo (Yombe, Ntandu, Ndibu, Manyanga, wdg) na Kikongo ya Leta :
Kongo Central,
akụkụ nke Kinshasa,
Ihe kpatara ya:
Kwango,
Mai-Ndombe,
North nke Angola:
Kikongo (Kisikongo, Zombo, Ibinda, wdg):
Cabinda,
Ige,
Zaire,
ugwu Bengo na ugwu Cuanza Norte;
South-West nke Gabon.
Kikongo (Vili):
Nyanga,
Ngounié
Ọnụnọ na America
Cornelia O'Dwyer
Ọrụ
Cornelia bụbu onye enyemaka ndị isi na Morgan Stanley, na nnukwu obodo New York site n'afọ 2005 ruo afọ 2008. Ọ gara AIG, n'obodo New York n'afọ 2008 dị ka onye enyemaka ndị isi na onye nnyocha ọghọm, ebe ọ na-achịkwa akụkụ nke AIG na-ahụ maka ọghọm na inshooransi. Ọ gakwara rụọ na Citi,n'obodo New York dị ka ọkachamara na nchịkwa ego,n'afọ 2011. Cornelia laghachiri Naịjirịa ma sonyere Bestman Games dị ka onye njikwa mmepe azụmaahịa na onye enyemaka onye isi ọrụ (CEO), n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2012. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ a, ọ ghọọrọ onye njikwa kampeenu na TRACE n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2014. Ọrụ Cornelia dị ka onye njikwa mmepe azụmaahịa na onye njikwa kampeenu kwụsịrị n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2015 na Nọvemba afọ 2015 n'otu. N’afọ 2015, ọ ghọọrọ onye nhazi ihe omume nke Ndani TV a kpọrọ "Real Talk". thumb| # NDANIREALTALK-S1E7-IHE ỤmỤ NWOKE CHỌRỌ N'afọ 2017, ọ malitere Chick Chat Live TV Show na mmekorita ya na DZRPT TV na otu 5ive Music. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosiri na Fox Africa.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-emepụta nke nkiri Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme edemede
Nkem Nwankwo
Nkem Nwankwo (12 June 1936 ruo 12 June 2001) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ode abụ nke Naijiria.
Akụkọ Ndụ.
A mụrụ ya na Nawfia-Awka, obodo dị nso na obodo Igbo  bụ Onitsha na Naịjịrịa, Nwankwo gara University College na Ịbadan, nweta akara nzere BA n'afọ 1962. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọ nwetara ọrụ nkuzi na Ibadan Grammar School, tupu ọ gaa n'ihu ide akwụkwọ akụkọ magazin, gụnyere Drum na-arụ ọrụ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation.
Dịka Onye edemede obere akụkọ na uri, Nwankwo nwetara nlenyere anya na akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Danda na (1964), bụ nke e mere dịka egwu nke etinyere na 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts na Dakar, Senegal. N’oge agha obodo Nigeria Civil war Nwankwo rụrụ ọrụ na Biafra’s Arts Council. Na 1968, site na njiko aka nke ya na Samuel X. Ifekjika, o dere Biafra: The Making of a Nation. Mgbe agha obodo gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Lagos wee rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba, Daily Times. Ọrụ ndị sochirinụ gụnyere satire My Mercedes Is Bigger than Yours.
N’afọ 1970 gawa, Nwankwo nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na Ph.D. na Mahadum Indiana. O dekwara gbasara nrụrụ aka na Naịjirịa. Ọ nọrọ njedebe nke ndụ ya na United States wee kuzie na Mahadum Michigan State na Tennessee State University.
Asusu Kongo
Nkesa ala
Ọtụtụ ndị ohu Afrịka e bufere n'ahịa ohu nke Atlantic na-asụ Kikongo, a pụkwara ịhụ mmetụta ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ criole na mba ọzọ, dị ka:
Brazil
Cupopia
Salto de Pirapora
Colombia
Palenquero
San Basilio de Palenque
Habla Congo/Habla Bantu
Ọ dịghị; asụsụ liturgical nke okpukpe Afro-Cuban Palo.
Haiti
Haitian Creole
Bahamas
Cuba
Dominican Republic
United States
Ọ dịghị; asụsụ liturgical nke okpukpe Haitian Vodou.
Suriname
Asụsụ Saramacan
Boven Suriname
Paramaribo
French Guiana
Netherlands
Florence Chenoweth
”. A mụrụ Chenoweth na Robertsport, Liberia. Ọ nwetara BSc. Site na Mahadum Liberia na 1967 wee nweta nzere Masters na akụnụba ugbo na Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison dị na United States na 1970. Ọ laghachiri Liberia ọ nwere ọrụ dị iche iche na Ministry of Agriculture ruo 1977, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista Liberia. nke ugbo.[1]  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye ozi ọrụ ugbo n'Africa ma n'oge ahụ bụ naanị nwanyị minista ọrụ ugbo n'ebe ọ bụla.[2]  Mgbe ọ gara ogbako FAO maka ndị minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo n'isi ụlọ ọrụ FAO dị na Rome kwa afọ, ọ zutere ihe isi ike n'oge ndị ozi gara leta Vatican. Ajụrụ ya obere oge ịbanye, ndị nche gwara ya na "ọ bụghị maka ndị nwunye".[3]
After arriving in the United States she worked for the World Bank, first in Zambia and then in Washington, D.C. In 1986 she obtained a PhD in land resources, again from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, with a dissertation on “Small Farmers’ Response to Economic Incentives: A Case Study of Small Farmers in Liberia”. In 1995 she joined FAO as its representative in The Gambia. Subsequently she opened FAO's first office in South Africa following the end of apartheid. In 2001, she was put in charge of FAO liaison with the United Nations in New York, a post she filled until 2007.
Gisèle Wulfsohn
Gisèle Wulfsohn (ụbọchị irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1957 na irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa. Wulfsohn bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin, na onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya na-ahụ màkà foto, agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike na nsogbụ okike. A maara ya màkà idepụta mkpọsa mmata dị iche iche nke HIV / AIDS. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2011 site na ọrịa kansa akpa ume.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Wulfsohn n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị na Rustenburg, North West, South Africa. Ọ gara Rustenburg Primary na Kingsmead College na Johannesburg, mànà ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Selly Park Convent. Ọ gárá Johannesburg College of Art, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe osise mara mma site n'afọ 1995 ruo 1997.
Ọrụ
Wulfsohn bịdọrọ ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye na-enyere ọchịchịrị aka n'afọ 1979 ma na-arịọ màkà ọnọdụ onye na-ese foto mgbè ohere ahụ dị. Na mbụ, kpakpando ahụ zaghachiri n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha akwụghị ndị na-ese foto ụmụ nwanyị. Wulfsohn zaghachiri "Oruola Ógè ịga eme" ma mesịa nweta ọrụ ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na foto ya maka ngalaba nke Women's Page na Women's page. Mgbè ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ anọ na The Star, ọ kwagara na magazin STYLE na 1983 ma na 1986 a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi na-ese foto maka Leadership Magazine. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1987, ọ gara ọrụ onwe ya wee sonye na Afrapix dị ka onye otu zuru oke na Guy Tillim, Santu Mofokeng na Cedric Nunn.
Ọrụ ọkachamara ndị ọzọ
OXFAM UK na Frances Lincoln Publishers were ya n'ọrụ n'afọ 2000 iji were foto màkà akwụkwọ ụmụaka, nke a na-akpọ One Child, One Seed, nke e debere n'ime imé ọbọdọ KwaZulu Natal. Mgbè o gosipụtara One Child, One Seed, otu onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ gwara ya ka o dee ma gosipụta Ụbọchị Bongani na Ndụ nke Nwa South Africa.
Gisele rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ NGO nkè mba na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere Nelson Mandela Foundation, Mindset, NBI (National Business Initiative), na ActionAid UK. O mepụtara foto nkè ndị ọka ikpe asaá nke ụlọ ikpe iwu South Africa, nke na-ese n'ebe nka ọha na eze nke ụlọ ikpe usoro iwu.
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
A chọpụtara na Wulfsohn nwèrè ọrịa kansa akpà ume a na-apụghị ịwa ahụ n'afọ 2005, ọ dịrị ndụ ruo úbọchị irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011. Ọ hapụrụ di, Mark Turpin, na ụmụ ejima Joseph na Samuel.
Centre for The Study of AIDS na Mahadum Pretoria mepụtara kalenda nwèrè ihe osise nke ọrụ ya obere ógè tụpụ ya anwụọ.
Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, ndị ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya guzobere bursary n'aha ya na Market Photo Workshop na Johannesburg iji kwado ndị na-ese foto na-eto eto na-etinye aka na iji foto iji dekọọ nsogbụ mmekọrịta dị mkpa. Onye izizi natara bursary bụ Sydelle Willow Smith, na ngosi onwe ya 'Soft Walls' gosipụtara na Market Photo Workshop na Cape Town. Ónyé natara bursary n'afọ 2014/15 bụ Siphosihle Mkhwanazi na ihe ngosi ya 'Usual Suspect' meghere na June 2015. A họpụtara Phumzile Khanyile dị ka onye nke atọ natara bursary maka afọ 2015/16. Ihe ngosi ya 'Plastic Crowns', na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara okike na njirimara, meghere na Market Photo Workshop na Febụwarị 2017 ma bụrụ ihe mmeri maka 2018 Contemporary African Photography Prize. Onye nke anọ natara Mentorship bụ Thembinkosi Hlatshwayo, ihe ngosi ya 'Slaghuis II' meghere na Market Photo Workshop na Febụwarị 2020.
Victoria Aguiyi-Ironsi
Victoria Nwanyiocha Aguyi-Ironsi (21 Nọvemba 1923 ̊ 23 Ọgọst 2021) bụ nwanyị mbụ nke abụọ nke Naịjirịa site na Jenụwarị irí na isii 1966 ruo Julaị iri abụo na iteghete 1966. Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi onye bụ onye isi ndị agha Naijiria mbụ, e gburu ya na Ibadan na nnupụisi nke Murtala Muhammed duziri nke dugara n'ịtinye General Yakubu Gowon.
Ọ si Ohokobo Afara na okpuru ọchịchị Umuahia North. Ọ lụrụ Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi dị ka nwa akwụkwọ nke Holy Rosary Convent School, Okigwe na 1953.
Mgbe Samuel Ademulegun na nwunye ya nwụsịrị, ọ kpọgara ụmụ ya site na Kaduna gaa Legọs ma lekọta ha anya.
O nwere ụmụ asatọ ndị nọn na Ibadan kpọpụrụ ma na-elekọta anya n'okpuru nduzi nke Adekunle Fajuyi n'oge Agha Obodo Naịjirịa.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye kọmishọna nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Gọọmentị Obodo na Umuahia.
Ọbịbịa nke ọfịs nke nwanyị mbụ nke Naịjirịa bịara site n'aka Ironsi. Aguiyi-Ironsi wetara ùgwù n'ọfịs ahụ. A na-eyikarị ya uwe ọdịnala ma kọwaa ụdị ya dị ka "ọmarịcha ma na-enweghị mgbalị".
Aguiyi-Ironsi nwụrụ na 23 Ọgọstụ 2021, na Federal Medical Centre Umuahia mgbe ọ rịara ọrịa strok. Ọ gbara afọ iri iteghete na asaa.
Leadership (newspaper)
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 9 Jenuarị 2007 ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti iri na abụọ wakporo ụlọ ọrụ ndị ndu wee jide onye isi njikwa Abraham Nda-Isaiah, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Bashir Bello Akko na onye nta akụkọ Abdulazeez Sanni. Ihe kpatara ya bụ akụkọ onye odeakụkọ Danladi Ndayebo dere nke tụlere ụzọ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na pati na-achi People's Democratic Party (PDP) nke butere nhọpụta Umaru Musa Yar'Adua dịka onye ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala. Na 6 Mai 2008 otu ndị uwe ojii na-adịghi eyi uwe oji sitere na Niger State Command wakporo ụlọ ọrụ Leadership ma jide onye osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Danladi Ndayebo, dịka o doro anya na-enweghị akwụkwọ ikike ọ bụla. Dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ, Prince Charles Dickson si kwuo, ihe kpatara ya bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme kwuru na ọ kparịrị àgwà Senator Isa Mohammed.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Naịjirịa Òtù:Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bipụtara na Abuja Òtù:Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bipụtara na Naịjirịa
OIE/FAO Network of Expertise on Animal Influenza
'''OFFLU bụ njikọ OIE-FAO zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nka na influenza anụmanụ. OFFLU bu n'obi ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke nje influenza anụmanụ site n'ịkwalite mmekorita dị mma n'etiti ndị ọkachamara ahụike anụmanụ yana yana ngalaba ahụike mmadụ. OFFLU na-enyocha ma kesaa ozi na ihe ndị dị ndụ iji chọpụta na ibelata ihe egwu ahụike n'oge, ma kesaa ozi gbasara nje influenza anụmanụ n'aka Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) iji nyere aka na mmalite nkwadebe nke ọgwụ mgbochi mmadụ. E hiwere ya na 2005, na mbụ iji kwado mbọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji chịkwaa H5N1 influenza avian nke ukwuu.'''
Human trafficking in Ireland
Akụkọ Ngala Steeti US na-akọ
Ngalaba Steeti US na Tọzdee wepụtara akụkọ na-egosi mmụba pasentị iri asaa na atọ (73) na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a chọpụtara na ha na-azụ ahịa mmadụ na Ireland kemgbe afọ 2014. Ireland ka nọgidere na-enwe ọnọdụ Tier 1 na US State Department Annual Human Trafficking Report of 2015. Ọnọdụ Tier 1 nke Ireland pụtara na njikwa mba ahụ zutere ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ụdị ịzụ ahịa siri ike.
Dị ka Ngalaba Steeti nyochara Republic of Ireland dị ka nke na-ezute ụkpụrụ kacha nta maka iwepụ ụdị ịzụ ahịa siri ike dị ka egosiri na US Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), (dị ka emegharịrị) ọ nọgidere na-enwe ọkwa Tier 1 kachasị elu n'afọ 2015. A na-ahazi Ireland dị ka Tier 1 maka afọ isii (6) gara aga.
Dị ka ọ bụ ụkpụrụ maka mba niile, gụnyere mba Tier 1, Report on Ireland nwere ọtụtụ aro a ga-arụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu. A na-edozi ndụmọdụ ndị a n'ime ọnọdụ mmepe nke Atụmatụ Ọrụ Mba nke Abụọ iji gbochie ma dozie ịzụ ahịa mmadụ n'ụwa niile.
Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 1" n'afọ 2017. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2018 nakwa n'afọ 2019 e debere mba ahụ na "Tier 2". Mba ndị ọzọ gbadara site na Tier 1 ruo Tier 2, dịka akụkọ nke 2019, gụnyere mba Germany na Denmark.
Ihe mgbochi mmiri Vaal
thumb|Ihe mgbochi mmiri Vaal
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Owuwu Vaal Dam malitere n'oge ịda mbà n'obi nke mmalite nke iri atọ na atọ ma wuchaa dam ahụ na 1938 site na ịdị elu mgbidi 54.2 mita (178 ft) n'elu ntọala kachasị ala yana ikike zuru oke nke 994,000,000 cubic meters (3.51×1010 cu ft). Ihe mgbochi ahụ bụ ihe arụrụ arụ siri ike nke nwere akụkụ ihe jupụtara na ala n'akụkụ aka nri. Ejiri Rand Water na Ngalaba Irigation (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri).
E mechara bulie mmiri ahụ na mbido afọ iri ise ruo n'ịdị elu nke mita 60.3 (198 ft) nke mere ka ikike ya ruo 2,188,000,000 bic mita (7.73×1010 cu ). E buliri mgbidi nke abụọ n'afọ 1985 mgbe e buliri mgbide ahụ site na mita 3.05 (10.0 ft) ruo mita 63.4 (208 ) n'elu ntọala kachasị ala. Ikike nke mmiri ahụ ugbu a bụ 2,609,799,000 bic mita (9.21642×1010 cu ft) na 663,000,000 cubic mita (2.34×1010cu ) ma ọ bụ 26% nwere ike ichekwa nwa oge maka mbelata idei mmiri.
A nwalere ikike nke igbochi idei mmiri nke mmiri ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike na Febụwarị 1996 mgbe e nwere idei mmiri kachasị ukwuu e dekọrọ na ebe Vaal Dam. A tụrụ ihe karịrị 4,700 cubic mita kwa sekọnd (170,000 ft / s) n'ime Vaal Dam nke dịlarị na ikike zuru oke n'ihi ezigbo mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ naanị site na njikwa ọkachamara nke ndị ọrụ Hydrology na DWAF ka idei mmiri kachasị elu nke mmiri ahụ wepụtara na mmiri ahụ bụ 2,300 cubic mita Kwa sekọnd (81,000 cu ft /s). Mmiri na-asọ n'elu 2,300 cubic mita kwa sekọnd (81,000 ft / s) ga-akpata nnukwu mmebi n'okpuru mmiri nke Vaal Dam na ọnọdụ ahụ n'oge idei mmiri nke 196 ghọrọ ihe siri ike ka nchekwa dị na ọdọ mmiri ahụ ruru 118.5% nke Full Supply Capacity na 19 Febụwarị 1996 ya bụ naanị 194,000,000 cubic mita (6.9  109 cu ) nke ikike ịmịkọrọ idei mmiri fọdụrụ tupu mbufe zuru ezu emebie nnukwu mmebi.
Lesotho Highlands Water Project na-enye mmiri n'ime usoro ahụ site na ike ndọda na-enye aka n'inye ndị mmadụ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Gauteng. A na-esi na Lesotho na-abanye na Osimiri Liebenbergsvlei na Wilge.
Sterkfontein Dam bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ mbufe mmiri Tugela-Vaal maka mbufe mmiri n'etiti mmiri site na Osimiri Thukela na KwaZulu-Natal iji bulie ọkwa na Vaal River System. A na-ahapụ mmiri sitere na Sterkfontein Dam ozugbo Vaal Dam dara n'okpuru 16%.
Dam ahụ nwere agwaetiti ya ihe dị ka  5 (3 mi) n'ogologo. Gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ji agwaetiti ahụ mee ihe dị ka ebe nzukọ nzuzo mana ugbu a, ọ na-akwado asọmpi Round the Island Yacht kwa afọ, aha Guinness Book of World Records nke asọmpi ụgbọ mmiri kachasị n'ime ala.
Na 4 Mee 1948 BOAC webatara ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe Short Solent na UK (Southampton) na South Africa (Vaaldam). Obere obodo Deneysville bụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ elu BOAC ochie ji mee ihe dị ka ebe nkwụsị.
Egwuregwu mmiri
Vaal Dam bụ ebe a ma ama n'ụwa niile maka azụ carp na catfish. Ndị na-egbu azụ jupụtara n'ikperé mmiri ya n'afọ niile.
A na-eme ọtụtụ omume egwuregwu mmiri nke ụwa ebe a gụnyere asọmpi ụgbọ mmiri "Round The Island" nke Lake Deneys Yacht Club haziri kwa afọ - asọmpi nke dị na Guinness Book of Records maka ịbụ "Most Yachts in a Inland Yacht Race in the World", nke 389 craft gafere akara njedebe. [citation needed] Asọmpi a abanyewo na Guinness Book nke Records maka ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri na asọmpi ụgbọ ala. Ọtụtụ nnukwu ihe omume na-ewere ọnọdụ ebe a gụnyere Keelboat Week na Bayshore 200 km jetski race, na ugbu a Bayshore Marina Vaal Dam Treasure Hunt. Lake Deneys Yacht Club na Pennant Nine Yacht Club jikọtara aka na nhazi nke ụgbọ mmiri nke sonyere na 2014 na nke abụọ 2015 "Bart's Bash".
Mpaghara atọ mejupụtara ụsọ mmiri nke Dam - Free State nwere ogologo oge, Mpumalanga nwere ụsọ mmiri mara mma na nke a na-emetọghị, ebe nke a na'emeghị ka ọ dị anya bụ nke Gauteng. E nyere mmiri ahụ ọrụ na 1939, nwere ikike nke 2.536 cubic kilometres (2,056,000 ), na mpaghara elu 320 square kilometres (120 sq mi), mgbidi mmiri ahụ dị mita 63 (207 ft) n'ịdị elu. N'ihi nnukwu ọdọ mmiri ahụ, enwere nsogbu na evaporation, lee Sterkfontein Dam maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ.
Deneysville bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu na Vaal Dam ma na-enye ụlọ ahịa maka Dam. E nwere klọb ụgbọ mmiri atọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ.
Okike
Ụdị azụ ndị bụ isi nke mmiri mmiri Vaal bụ barbel, azu kaapu, mirror kap, ahịhịa ahịhịa, smallmouth yellowfish, bigmouth yellowfish na mudfish. geese ndị Ijipt na ndị na-akpụ akpụ bụ ọtụtụ nnụnụ dị n'ikpere mmiri, tern Caspian na-emekwa n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Flamingo ka ukwuu bụ nnụnụ na-efegharị mgbe niile, nke nwere obere flamingo dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala, a hụwokwa akwụkwọ akwụ ụgwọ akwụghị ụgwọ. Ugo azụ̀ iri na abụọ dị ole na ole nọ, ebe osprey na-apụta obere oge.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kader Amadou Dodo
Kader Amadou Dodo (a mụrụ 5 Eprel 1989) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Niger nke na-egwu egwu dịka onye mgbachitere AS SONIDEP.
Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Amadou na Niamey, Niger.
Ọrụ klọb
Na Nọvemba 2010 Amadou Kader hapụrụ ASFAN wee banye maka Cotonsport FC de Garoua. Site na oge 2011/12 ọ na-egwuri egwu na Olympic FC. ọzọ. Ọ nwere ụkwụ aka nri, ogologo 185 cm ma nwee kilogram 75.[6]
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kalsoume Sinare
Kalsoume Sinare bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri na onye bụbụ onye na-eme ihe nlereanya. Ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri ise, nke gụnyere Babina, Trinity, na Sala, nke mere ka o nweta onyinye Golden Actress na ngalaba Drama.
Akụkọ ndụ
Sinare bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ itoolu n'ezinụlọ ya. Ọ gara Accra High School, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ malitere ọrụ ntụrụndụ ya dị ka onye nlereanya. Ọ nọchitere anya Ghana na 1990 Miss Model of the World, ma na-apụta na telivishọn mgbe niile dị ka ihe nlereanya azụmahịa maka ngwaahịa ndị na-azu ahịa.
Sinare mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na mmepụta ihe nkiri Theatre Mirrors, wee malite ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na 1993 na Out of Sight. Ọ ghọrọ "onye a ma ama nke ukwuu" na Ghana mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị mkpa na Babina, ihe nkiri egwu nke okpukpe. Ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri ise, gụnyere 4ever Young, The Five Brides, na The New Sun. Ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Trinity nke afọ 2010 nwetara nhọpụta Zulu African Film Academy Awards maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma yana nhọpụta onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Ghana Movie Awards. Ọ natara nhọpụta nke abụọ nke Ghana Movie Awards maka Best Supporting Actress maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri 2013 3 Some. N'afọ 2017, ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Sala meriri Golden Actress award na Drama category na Golden Movie Awards.
Ndụ onwe onye
Sinare lụrụ onye Ghana na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa Anthony Baffoe n'afọ 1994. Ma Sinare na Baffoe bụ ndị Alakụba. Sinare akwadola otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị National Democratic Congress n'ihu ọha na ntuli aka Ghana, ma sonye na emume mmeghe 2013 maka John Mahama, onye ọ kwadoro ọzọ na 2016. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Saudi Arabia Said Sinare.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmiri, Mmiri Na-edozi Ahụike na Nlekọta Ahụike
Mmemme nlekota mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha ma ọ bụ WaSH MP bụ atụmatụ mpaghara nke na-ahụ maka nlekota nsogbu na-adịgide adịgide na mpaghara mmiri na mpaghara Palestine (oPt).
Nchịkọta
N'ógbè naata ahụhụ nnukwu nsogbu mmiri, nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na oPt emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọdachi maka ọnọdụ mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha (WaSH). Òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị nke obodo na nke mba ụwa (NGOs) na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri, na njikọ aka na Palestinian Water Authority (PWA), naanwa, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na n'ime mmefu ego pere mpe, iji hụ na ndị Palestine niile nwere ike ịnweta mmiri zuru ezu na ọrụ nhicha.
Ihe Ebumnuche
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke WaSH MP bụ ịzaghachi nsogbu mmiri na oPt site n'ịbawanye mmata obodo na nke mba ụwa banyere ọnọdụ WaSH ka ọ naagbakwu ume ịhazi maka mkpa mberede nke obodo ndị kachasị ike. Tụkwasị na nke a, olileanya bụ na nke a gaenyere aka ịkpali mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gburugburu ebe obibi site na iji ozi dị n'oge na nke kwesịrị ekwesị (data) iji nyere aka dozie ọnọdụ WaSH. Mgbalị ndị a naagbaso iji mezuo ebumnuche mmepe nke UN Millennium (MDG) n'ihe gbasara mmiri na ịdị ọcha (UN MDG 7 ̊ Target 10). Dị ka akụkụ nke WaSH MP, PHG ewerela ọrụ maka nlekota ókè a gaesi mezuo Target 10 n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a naemebi emebi na oPt, na maka ịchọpụta njedebe na ihe ọ rụzuru. N'ime usoro nke ịchọpụta ihe mgbochi ndị isi naeche mmezu nke ebumnuche a ihu, yana n'idozi nsogbu mmiri na nsogbu ndị metụtara obodo Palestine na West Bank na Gaza Strip, nchịkọta data metụtara mmiri a pụrụ ịdabere na ya aghọwo ihe dị mkpa.
Ihe Omume Ihe Omume
N'oge a nke mmemme ahụ, WaSH MP jisiri ike ịnakọta data sitere na 660 n'ime obodo 708 nke Palestine ma gbasaa ozi ahụ site na akụkọ kwa afọ, kwa ọnwa na kwa izu. Ihe omume a naekpuchi ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime obodo ndị dị na oPt ma gafee steeti niile na West Bank na Gaza Strip. A naenyocha ngụkọta nke obodo 660 ugbu a n'oge nlekota ọ bụla kwa afọ. A naahapụ obodo 48 fọdụrụnụ nke a naenyochaghị dịka akụkụ nke usoro nlekota naaga n'ihu n'ihi ihe dị iche iche gụnyere: mpaghara okpukpe nwere ohere dị nta, obodo East Jerusalem (inweta ohere dị nta maka ozi obodo), ọ dịghị onye n'ihi atụmatụ Israel, obodo oge, na ma ọ bụ obodo nwere ọrụ ndị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke obodo ọzọ.
Ihe ngosi mmemme
A naakọwa ogo ozi nke mmepụta data WaSH MP n'ihe gbasara "ọdịdị maka ojiji" site n'aka onye ọrụ ikpeazụ. Akụkụ isii nke ogo data bụ mkpa, izi ezi, oge, nnweta, nkọwa, na nkwekọrịta. A na-anakọta ozi ahụ site n'ọhịa, site na ajụjụ a kapịrị ọnụ, a naenyocha ya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro nkwenye dị mma site na ndị naahụ maka ọrụ teknụzụ (TFMs) ndị dị na West Bank na Gaza Strip. Iji nye ọrụ a, WaSH MP emeela ka ụkpụrụ data ya dịkwuo mma site na ịmepụta ihe ngosi iri na abụọ. Ihe ngosi iri na abụọ a naeji eme ihe ugbu a bụ ndị a: ọnọdụ nke ezinụlọ ndị nwere ohere ịnweta isi iyi mmiri n'afọ niile, mmiri ọ bụla, netwọk mmiri naadịghị mma, ikpuchi mmiri na tankị septic, nnweta nke usoro nchịkọta ihe mkpofu siri ike, mmụba nke ọrịa naebute mmiri, ọnọdụ ọrụ na mmezi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri, ego maka ọrụ mmiri, ihe a naagụghị ọnụ maka ọrụ mmiri n'ime usoro mmiri, ego ezinụlọ naenweta kwa ọnwa, ego ezinụlọ a naenweta naetinye na ịdị ọcha, yana nchịkọta nke nnukwu nsogbu na mkpa obodo. Nkwado maka onye omeiwu WaSH maka imeziwanye data gaeme ka ndị otu mba ụwa, ndị naenye onyinye, INGOńs, NGO, ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị niile nwere mmasị nweta data metụtara WaSH nke naegbo mkpa naarịwanye elu nke ndị Palestine, yana ngalaba mmepe na ọrụ ebere.
Ihe Omume Ndị A Naenye
WaSH MP anọwo naeme ka ndị otu naarụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmiri na oPt mara nsogbu ndị chọrọ nlebara anya ngwa ngwa na ogologo oge. Ọzọkwa, WaSH MP agbalịwo ịkụziri ndị naanọghị na ngalaba mmiri Palestine na mba na mba ụwa na nsogbu WaSH na oPt. Ihe omume ahụ naenyekwa ọwa kpọmkwem maka ozi metụtara WaSH gbasara mpaghara ndị kachasị ike ka a gbasaa na ngalaba ọrụ ebere na mba ụwa ka ha wee mara mkpa mberede. Dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme a na-enye, a na-ebipụta akụkọ kwa afọ yana akụkọ nyocha mkpa nke nkeji iri na ise, data data kwa ọnwa, na nlekota ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu nke obodo ndị Palestine ahọpụtara. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-etinye ịdọ aka ná ntị mberede na mkpa ịbụ ihe ndabere ma chọpụta ya dị ka akụkụ nke usoro nlekota na-aga n'ihu. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ WaSH MP nwere ihe ndekọ nke ihe niile e bipụtara, gụnyere akụkọ, ịdọ aka ná ntị na foto iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka isi iyi.
Ihe mgbochi
N'oge gara aga, nchịkọta data metụtara WaSH na oPt siri ike isi nweta, dị iche iche na ọdịdị, na n'ozuzu ya ezughị ezu. Ihe ọmụma dịnụ enweghị ike ịkọwa, n'ụzọ ziri ezi, eziokwu dị n'ala maka ọtụtụ obodo ma ọ bụrụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka imeziwanye mgbasa ozi dị oke mkpa. O nyekwara ihe ngosi zuru oke nke adịghị ike nke ọtụtụ obodo, a pụghịkwa ịdabere na ya iji chọpụta ma obodo ndị a nwere ikike na usoro ịnagide iji dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara WaSH. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a n'ihi ihe isi ike n'inweta isi iyi data na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ. Ụdị ndụ a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta akọwapụta na oPt bụ n'ihi enweghị nchịkwa ndị Palestine nwere n'ihe omume nke ha. Nke a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi maka ịhazi na itinye usoro nlekota.
Nkwado
N'oge gara aga, Oxfam-GB na UNICEF enyewo nkwado ego.
Ihe odide
1 United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 2 UN MDG 7 Target 10: United Nations Millenniam Development Goal 7 na-ezube ịhụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ndị metụtara Ihe Ebumnuche 7, bụ Ihe Ebumnọ 10: Ka a na-ebelata ya n'ọkara, site na 2015, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-enweghị mmiri ọṅụṅụ na-adịghị mma na ịdị ọcha. [1] 3 Ụlọ Ọrụ Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) nke Palestine chọpụtara obodo 708 n'ime oPt dị ka akụkụ nke naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru oke na 1997.
Lezley Saar
thumb Lezley Irene Saar bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe nkè ọrụ ya na-emeghachi omume na agbụrụ, okike, njirimara nwanyị, na akụkọ nna nna ya. Ọrụ ya bụ isi mgbasa ozi agwakọta, 3-dimensional, na mmanụ & acrylic na akwụkwọ na ákwà. Site n'ọrụ nka ya, Lezley na-enyocha echiche ọdịda anyanwụ na ndị na-abụghị ọdịda anyanwụ nke ịma mma, nkà mmụta uche ụmụ nwanyị na ime mmụọ. Ọtụtụ ọrụ na-ejikọta ihe ndị dị n'eziokwu nke anwansi. O gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe na US na mbà ụwa. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka dị ka The Kemper Museum, CAAM, The Ackland Art Museum, Smith College Museum of Art, Studio Museum na Harlem na MOCA. Ọ na-anọchite ányá ya ugbu a site na Walter Maciel Gallery na Los Angeles na Various Small Fires na Eshia.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Lezley Irene Saar n'ezinụlọ ndị na-ese ihe. Los Angeles Nné ya Betye Saar (née Brown), bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe na nna ya Richard Saar, bụ ónyé na-ese ite na ónyé na-echekwa nka. Ọ tolitere gburugburu nka; ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nne ya bụ tebụl kichin ezinụlọ. O nwèrè ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ, ónyé na-ese ihe nkírí Alison na ónyé édémédé, Tracye Saar. Lezley na Alison na-arụkọ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ha hụrụ na ihe ndị ha na-amasị ugbu a na-adaba.
N'afọ 1972, Saar debanyere aha na L'Institut Francais de Photographie na Paris, nke metụtara ojiji o ji ihe osise. Ọ gàrà n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na 1976 na Mahadum San Francisco State, ma kwado ọrụ nka ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ na redio KPFA na Berkeley, na ịmepụta ihe osise màkà ndị édémédé Bay dịka Ishmael Reed. Ọ natara B.A. ya na Mahadum California State na Northridge na 1978.
Ọrụ nka
N'ịdabere na ahụmịhe ya na-arụ ọrụ màkà Ishmael Reed na ikpughe ihe odide nke mpaghara Bar Saar wuru akwụkwọ gbanwere na 1989, nke o mepụtara mgbè ọ dị ime nwa mbụ ya na 1989. O gosipụtara na Jan Baum Gallery na Los Angeles na David Beitzel Gallery na New York n'afọ ndị 1990.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jane Munene-Murago
Jane Munene-Murago bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Kenya,ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ gụrụ ihe gbasara ihe nkiri na Kenya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya abụrụ̀la akwụkwọ akụkọ edeturu edetu, nke ụlọ ọrụ ya CineArts mepụtara, n'okwu metụtara ụmụ nwanyị.
Ndụ
Na 1976 Munene gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị bụ Kenya Institute of Mass Communication (KIMC), ma bụrụ naanị nwanyị n'ime afọ mbụ nke KIMC nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Tender One (1979), bụ Na nkwado nke United Nations dịka akụkụ nke ụmụ ntakịrị International Year of the Child.
Unbroken Spirit (2011) bụ ihe osise nke Monica Wangu Wamwere, nne nke onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ Koigi wa Wamwere, bụ onye so na Wangari Maathai na 1992 abụ̀ba ọrụ ndi Nne Nne ka ahapụ ndị mkpọrọ  ndọrọ ọchịchị kpatara. E gosiri ihe nkiri a na New York African Film Festival Na 2012.
Nhlangwini language
Nhlangini (Hlangwane) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke South Africa. Ọ dị n'akụkụ oke n'etiti Xhosa na Zulu, mana ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Swazi.
Jane Munene-Murago
Ndụ
Jane Murago-Munene bụ onye bụbu onye isi oche nke National Film Association Kenya. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke FEPACI.
Vanessa Williams
thumb|Vanessa Williams Vanessa Lynn Williams (amụrụ na Machị 18, n'afo 1963) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ejiji. O nwetara nkwanye ùgwù na mbụ dị ka nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na 1983. Otú ọ dị, mkparị bilitere n'afọ sochirinụ mgbe, izu ole na ole tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ọ matara na magazin Penthouse ga-ebipụta foto ya gba ọtọ na mbipụta na-abịanụ. N'etiti esemokwu mgbasa ozi na-arịwanye elu, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Miss America na July, 1984 n'okpuru nrụgide sitere na Miss America Organization, ma dochie ya site na onye mbụ na-esote Miss New Jersey, Suzette Charles. Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha, n'oge asọmupi Miss America 2016, maka ihe omume nke 1984.
Williams laghachiri site na mkparị ahụ site na ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1988, o wepụtara abọm izizi ya bụ The Right Stuff, nke egwu ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma tupu "Dreamin' eruo n'ọkwa nke asatọ na chaatị <i id="mwIQ">Billboard</i> Hot 100 na United States n'afọ 1989. Site na abọm studio ya nke abụọ na nke atọ, The Comfort Zone (1991) na The Sweetest Days (1994), ọ hụrụ ọganihu azụmahịa ma nata ọtụtụ nhọpụta Grammy Award; nke a gụnyere egwu ya nke mbụ (na mbido 1992) na abụ ntinye aka, "Save the Best for Last", nke ọ rụrụ na mmemme Grammy Awards nke 1993. Abọm studio ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịhụnanya dị ebe (2005) na The Real Thing (2009).
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Williams nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ogbo na ihuenyo. O mere Broadway mbụ ya na afo 1994 na Kiss of the Spider Woman. N'afọ 2002, ọ pụtara dị ka The Witch na mmegharị nke Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods nke mere ka ọ nweta Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical nomination. Ọ gara n'ihu ịpụta n'elu ikpo okwu na egwu dịka Sondheim na Sondheim na 2010 na After Midnight na 2013. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na mmegharị nke Horton Foote's The Trip to Bountiful megide Cecily Tyson na afo 2013, na nchịkọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị POTUS: Or, Behind Every Great Dumbass Are Seven Women Trying to Keep Him Alive na afo 2022. A makwara ya ama maka ngosipụta ya na telivishọn, ebe ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma bụ Wilhelmina Slater na Ugly Betty (2006–2010), nke a họpụtara ya ugboro atọ maka Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series; na Renee Perry na Desperate Housewives (2010–2012).
Nnukwu nna nna nna bụ William A. Feilds, onye omebe iwu Africa-American na Tennessee House of Representatives. Nne ya bụ Helen Tinch zutere nna ya bụ Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (N'afọ 1935 rụọ n'afọ 2006) mgbe ha abụọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mmụta egwu na Fredonia State Teachers College na ngwụsị afọ 1950. Ha abụọ ghọrọ ndị nkụzi egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị mgbe ha lụsịrị, ọ bụ ezie na ọnọdụ nkuzi ha dị na mpaghara dị iche iche. Milton rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ruo ogologo oge.
A zụlitere Williams na Katọlik, okpukpe nke nna ya. Nne ya, onye a zụlitere Baptist, ghọrọ onye Katọlik mgbe ọ lụrụ di. E mere Williams baptizim na Our Lady of Grace Church na Bronx. Nne ya na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na St. Theresa's Church na Briarcliff Manor maka agbamakwụkwọ na Missa, Williams na-enyere nne ya aka site na ịtụgharị peeji nke egwu.
Williams and na nwanne ya nwoke nke ntakịrị Chris (who would later become an actor) toro na Westchester County, a predominantly white middle- to upper-class suburb of New York City. Williams kwere na ọnwere ike ibu onye nwa akwụkwọ African- America izizi si grade nke mbu rụọ grade nke iri na abụọ na Chappaqua Central School District.
Nwa nke ndị nkụzi egwu, Williams tolitere n'ezinụlọ egwu, na-amụ egwu oge ochie na jazz, mpi French, piano, na violin. E nyere ya Presidential Scholarship maka Drama ịga Mahadum Carnegie Mellon n'oge akwụkwọ kọleji, (otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ natara ya) mana o kpebiri kama ịga Mahadum Syracuse na agụmakwụkwọ dị iche. N'ihi ya, na 1981, Williams sonyeere Syracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri egwu. Ọ nọrọ na Syracuse ruo afọ nke abụọ ya ruo mgbe e chiri ya Miss America n'afo 1984 na Septemba n'afo 1983.
Na Mee n'afo 2008, Syracuse nyere Williams nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts. Dị ka Syracuse News si kwuo, "Williams nwetara akara ugo mmụta fọdụrụnụ maka nzere ya site na ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ na nnukwu arụmọrụ ya na ogbo na ihuenyo. " Williams nyekwara okwu nzukọ nke afọ 2008, na-agwa ndị agadi Syracuse ka ha "na-echekwa oge a. Ụbọchị ndị a enweghị ndoyachiazu ma bụrụ mmalite nke ndụ gị niile.
Na mpaghara ime ihe nkiri, ha abụọ bayere na esemokwu aha mgbe iwu Screen Actors Guild machibidoro ịkpọ aha ọkwa. Vanessa E. debanyere aha "Vanessa Williams" na mbụ, ya mere dị ka nkwekọrịta, a na-akpọ Williams "Vanessa L. Williams" mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe nkiri. Iji mee ka mgbagwoju anya ahụ dịkwuo njọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ pụtara na nsụgharị nke ihe nkiri Soul Food (Williams na nsụgharị ihe nkiri, na Vanessa E. na usoro TV ya). The Screen Actors Guild mechara were okwu ahụ gaa na mkpezi ma kpebie na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ nwere ike iji aha ọkachamara "Vanessa Williams".
Williams bụ onye Afrịka mbụ natara aha Miss America mgbe e chiri ya Miss America 1984 na Septemba 1983. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ izu tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ihe mkparị bilitere mgbe magazin Penthouse zụtara ma bipụta foto ya gba ọtọ n'enweghị ikike. A manyere Williams ka ọ hapụ aha ya ma onye nke mbụ nọchiri ya, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles. Afọ iri atọ na abụọ ka e mesịrị na Septemba n'afọ 2015, mgbe Williams jere ozi dị ka onye isi ikpe maka asọmpi Miss America 2016, onye bụbu Miss America CEO Sam Haskell rịọrọ ya mgbaghara n'ihu ọha maka ihe omume nke 1984.
Williams bu ụzọ nweta nkwanye ùgwù ọha na eze maka ikike egwu ya mgbe o meriri akụkụ mbụ nke asọmpi Miss America na ntụgharị ya nke "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams ga-emesị bụrụ Miss America 1984). Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị na 1988, Williams wepụtara abọm izizi ya, The Right Stuff. Egwu mbụ, "The Right Stuff", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na chaatị R&B, ebe egwu nke abụọ, "He's Got the Look", nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma yiri nke ahụ n'otu chaatị ahụ. Egwu nke atọ, "Dreamin', bụ egwu pop, na-aghọ egwu iri mbụ nke Williams na Billboard Hot 100, nke ruru na No. 8, na egwu mbụ ya na chaatị Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs. Abọm ahụ ruru ọkwa platinum na United States ma mee ka ọ nweta NAACP Image Award na nhọpụta Grammy Award atọ, gụnyere otu maka Best New Artist. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asaba
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Àsàbà bu ama ukwu bu isi ochie Ȯra Delta, nwéré madu ha sị rùrù, 723,745 (2007). Diàlà Àsàbà bu ndi Igbo, na há nwèkwèrè ndi byara á bya by ndi Yoruba na ndi Hausa.
Links n'aga n'ezi
Asaba Asaba 2
Rebecca Cole
Rebecca J. Cole ( Maachị 16, 1846 – Ọgọst 14, 1922) bụ dibịa bekee, onye hibere ọgbakọ na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta. Na afo 1867, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa-America nke abụọ ghọrọ dọkịta na United States, mgbe Rebecca Lee Crumpler gasịrị afọ atọ gara aga.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cole na Philadelphia na March 16, afo 1846, otu n'ime ụmụaka ise. N'ime ndụ ya niile o chere ihe mgbochi agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ahụike ya, ọzụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị niile nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dibịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-elekọta. Cole gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Institute for Colored Youth ebe usoro ọmụmụ gụnyere Latin, Greek na mgbakọ na mwepụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afo 1863. Ọ gara n'ihu gụchaa na Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania na afo 1867, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ann Preston, nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị tọrọ ntọala site na Quaker abolitionists na ndị na-eme mgbanwe iwe na afo 1850. Na mbụ aha ya bụ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nyere ụmụ nwanyị ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ahụike na njedebe nke MD. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Cole gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ aha Anya na ihe mgbakwunye ya. N'ime afọ agadi ya, Cole na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya bụ Odelia Blinn na Martha E. Hutchings biri. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị Blinn dere otu akụkọ na-akọwa otú ịgafe 'akara agba' na Philadelphia fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara imebi ọmụmụ ihe Cole na kọleji na atụmatụ ya maka ọrụ ahụike.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Cole batara na Elizabeth Blackwell 's New York Infirmary maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwere nsogbu ebe e kenyere ya ọrụ nke ịbanye n'ụlọ ezumike iji kuziere nlekọta ịmụ nwa na ịdị ọcha nye ụmụ nwanyị. Cole gara n'ihu na-eme ọgwụ obere oge na South Carolina tupu ọ laghachi Philadelphia. Na afo 1873 Cole mepere ebe ndekọ aha ụmụ nwanyị na Dr. Charlotte Abbey nke nyere ndị inyom na ụmụaka ndị dara ogbenye ọrụ ahụike na iwu. Na Jenụwarị afo 1899, a họpụtara Cole onye nlekọta nke ụlọ nke Association for Relief of Destitute Women and Children nwere na Washington, DC Akụkọ kwa afọ nke otu afo 1899 kwuru na Cole nwere “àgwà niile dị mkpa maka ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. ikike, ume, ahụmahụ, akọ." Akụkọ sochirinụ kwuru na:
Cole rụrụ ọgwụ ruo afọ iri ise. Na afo 2015, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Innovators Walk of Fame honoree site na Mahadum City Science Center, Philadelphia.
Cole nwụrụ na August 14 ,afo 1922 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. E liri ya n'ebe a na- eli ozu Eden na Collingdale, Pennsylvania. Ole na ole ndekọ ma ọ bụ foto ya dị ndụ.
Mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na obere agwaetiti
Mgbalị iji lụso mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a ọgụ na-aga n'ihu na ọtụtụ mba. N'ihi adịghị ike ha na obere onyinye ha na gas na-ekpo ọkụ, ụfọdụ mba agwaetiti emeela ka nkwado maka imekọ ihe ọnụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke iwu mba ọzọ. Gọọmentị na-eche ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya ihu mgbe ha na-ejikọta akụrụngwa na-acha ntụ ntụ na akụrụngwa ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ihe ngwọta ndị dabeere na okike iji nyere aka na njikwa ihe ize ndụ ọdachi na mpaghara dị ka nchịkwa idei mmiri, usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge, ngwọta sitere na okike, na njikwa mmiri. Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Machị  afọ 2022, Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mmepe Eshia etinyela ijeri $ 3.62 iji nyere obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe aka na mgbanwe ihu igwe, njem, ike, na ọrụ ahụike.
Mmiri na-eme ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ
Obere agwaetiti na-emepe emepe na-enye obere aka na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'ụwa niile, na ngụkọta nke ihe na-erughị otu pasenti. Otú ọ dị, nke ahụ anaghị egosi na a naghị emepụta ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọlị, a na-edekọkwa na ngụkọta ikuku na-eme ka ikuku na-akpo ọkụ kwa afọ site na agwaetiti nwere ike ịdị site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nkea: 92.1 ruo 29,096.2 [metric] ton CO2-equivalent.
Mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi
Mmetụta a tụrụ anya ya na obere agwaetiti gụnyere:
E nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri karịsịa na mba agwaetiti. Dị ka US Fish and Wildlife Service si kwuo, mgbanwe ihu igwe na Pacific Islands ga-akpata "mmụba na-aga n'ihu na ikuku na oke osimiri na Pacific, mmụba nke ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike, na mmụba mmiri ozuzo n'oge ọnwa okpomọkụ na mbelata mmiri ozuzo na ọnwa oyi". Nke a ga-eweta mgbanwe dị iche iche na obere, dị iche iche, na agwaetiti dịpụrụ adịpụ na nke a na akpọ biospheres dị n'ime ọtụtụ n'ime mba agwaetiti ndị a.
Oké Osimiri larịị ịrị elu
Otu n'ime ngosipụta kachasị nke mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ịrị elu nke oke osimiri. NOAA na-eme atụmatụ na "site na afọ 1992, ụzọ ọhụrụ nke akpọrọ satellite altimetry na bekee (nlele nke ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ịdị elu) na-egosi ọnụego ịrị elu nke 0.12 sentimita kwa afọ". N'otu aka ahụ, NASA na-agbakọ na nkezi ịrị elu nke oke osimiri bụ 3.41 mm kwa afọ nakwa na ịrị elu nke oké osimiri na-esite na mgbasawanye nke mmiri ka ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na ịgbaze nke ice caps. Mgbanwe abụọ a dabere na okpomọkụ ụwa n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe. Mmiri na-arị elu n'oké osimiri na-eyi mba ndị dị n'àgwàetiti dị ala egwu karịsịa n'ihi na oké osimiri na-abanye n'ala a kpaara ókè ma na-eyi ọdịbendị dị ugbu a egwu. Stefan Rahmstorf, prọfesọ nke Ocean Physics na Mahadum Potsdam na Germany na-ekwu "ọbụna igbochi okpomọkụ ruo ogo abụọ, n'echiche m, ka eme ka ụfọdụ mba agwaetiti na obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri rie mmiri. "