cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ụlọ nyocha Warren Spring
Warren Spring Laboratory bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi nkè gọọmentị UK nke na-arụ ọrụ na Stevenage, Hertfordshire site n'afo 1958 ruo mgbè e mechiri ya n'afọ 1994. N'ịbụ nke New Scientist kọwara dị ka "ụlọ nyocha Britain na-eduga màkà nyocha gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi", na The Times dị ka "otu n'ime ébé nyocha gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé dị mkpa na Europe", ọ nwèrè aha mba ụwa na mpaghara ndị dị ka mmetọ ikuku na mmiri, njikwa ihe mkpofu na imegharị ihe, idozi ala, nyocha mmanụ ọzọ, na injinia kemịkal. N'afọ 1994, mgbè esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gasịrị, e mechiri ụlọ nyocha ahụ ma jikọta ya na AEA Technology iji guzobe National Environmental Technology Centre (NETCEN).
Nnyocha dị mkpa
A haziri Warren Spring Laboratory na ngalaba isii dị íchè ichè:
N'ozuzu, ebumnuche ya bụ nyochaa ma belata mmetọ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na mmetọ ala, iji melite ojiji nke ihe, na iji weghachite ihe bara uru, dị ka ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa, site na ihe mkpofu.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E bu ụzọ chepụta ụlọ nyocha ahụ dị ka ónyé na-anọchi ányá Ngalaba nke Sayensị na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Mmanụ Ala na Greenwich. Otú ọ dị, a kpachapụrụ anya nyé ya aha na-adịchaghị akọwapụta, dabere na mpaghara dị na Stevenage ébé e wuru ya, iji gosipụta mkpirikpi sara mbara karịa naanị nyocha mmanụ. Ọ bụ ónyé isi mmepe nke Fuel Research Station, David Penny, ónyé ghọrọ ónyé injinia ndụmọdụ nke ọrụ ahụ, haziri ya. Dị ka The Herald si kwuo, "n'agbanyeghị nkọwapụta na-edoghị ányà ma na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile, a rụchara ụlọ nyocha Warren Spring na Stevenage n'oge a kara aka ma mezuo ihe niile dị mgbagwoju anya". Mgbè ọ gafere site na DSIR gaa na Ministry of Technology na 1965, ọ bụ Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ (na ndị nọchiri ya dị iche iche) na-achịkwa ya ruo 1994.
Mmechi
Na mbido afọ 1990, Michael Heseltine, ónyé isi oche nke UK nke Board of Trade, mara ọkwa na Warren Spring Laboratory ga-akwaga n'ụlọ ọhụrụ dị nso na Welwyn Garden City. Otú ọ dị, mgbè e mesịrị, na-esote akụkọ sitere na PA Consulting Group, Heseltine kwụsịrị atụmatụ ahụ ma kwupụta na ụlọ nyocha ahụ ga-ejikọta na Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) ma nyefee na Harwell, Oxfordshire kama. Nke a kpaliri mmegide ọha na eze nkè ukwuu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ Warren Spring jụrụ ịkwaga, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emetọ ikuku.
E nwekwara mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1993, otu Early Day Motion nke ndị omeiwu iri asatọ na itoolu na-emegide (Labour) kwadoro kwuru "na akụkọ nchegbu na Ónyé isi oche nke Board of Trade ugbu a na-ezube ịlaghachi na nkwekọrịta e nwetara n'afọ 1992 iji weghachite Warren Spring Laboratory ma kama imechi ya na ọnwụ nke ọrụ otu narị na iri ise na nka sayensị e wuru n'ime ọtụtụ afọ; ma kpọọ Onye isi oche of the Board of Trade ka ọ zọpụta Warren Spring Laboratories site na mmechi". Mgbè e mesịrị, ónyé omeiwu mmegide Michael Meacher gosipụtara ihe ọ hụrụ dị ka esemokwu nke ọdịmma na enweghị asọmpi asọmpi, na-arụ ụka na atụmatụ ahụ sitere na atụmatụ gọọmentị ka ukwuu, ébé Chris Smith MP kpọrọ atụmatụ ahụ "naanị mmega ahụ màkà ime ka AEA bụrụ nké onwé ya, nke na-abụghị atụmatụ a na-ere ere n'onwe ya". Na nzaghachi, màkà gọọmentị, David Davis MP zaghachiri na njikọta ahụ ga-abụ "n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, zọpụta ónyé na-atụ ụtụ isi ma eleghị anya £ 32 nde", ọ bụ ezie na nchekwa ikpeazụ bụ naanị £ 8 nde.
Gamal Abdel Nasser
thumb|Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 Jenụwarị 1918 28 Septemba 1970) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi ala nke abụọ nke Ijipt site na 1954 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1970. Nasser duziri mgbanwe ọchịchị Ijipt nke 1952 ma webata mgbanwe ala dị ukwuu nafọ sochirinụ. Mgbe onye otu Muslim Brotherhood nwara igbu ya n'afọ 1954, ọ meriri nzukọ ahụ, tinye Onye isi ala Mohamed Naguib n'ụlọ ma were ọrụ nchịkwa. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala na June 1956.
Ịbụ onye a ma ama n'Ijipt na ụwa ndị Arab rịrị elu mgbe ọ weghachitere ụlọ ọrụ Suez Canal na mmeri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na Suez Crisis, nke a maara n'Ijipta dị ka Agha Tripartite. Arịrịọ maka ịdị n'otu pan-Arab n'okpuru idu ndú ya mụbara, na-ejedebe na nguzobe nke United Arab Republic na Syria site na 1958 ruo 1961. N'afọ 1962, Nasser malitere usoro usoro usoro ndị isi na mgbanwe ọgbara ọhụrụ na Egypt. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndọghachi azụ na ebumnuche pan-Arabist ya, site na 1963 ndị na-akwado Nasser nwetara ike n'ọtụtụ mba Arab, mana ọ banyere na Agha Obodo North Yemen, na n'ikpeazụ Agha Nzuzo Arab ka ukwuu. Ọ malitere oge nke abụọ ya dị ka onye isi ala na Machị 1965 mgbe a machibidoro ndị na-emegide ya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ịgba ọsọ. Mgbe Israel meriri Ijipt na Agha Ụbọchị Isii nke 1967, Nasser gbara arụkwaghịm, mana ọ laghachiri n'ọkwa mgbe ngagharị iwe a ma ama kpọrọ ka e weghachite ya. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1968, Nasser họpụtara onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ praịm minista, malite Agha nke Attrition iji weghachite ala Sinai nke Israel weghaara, malite usoro nke ime ka ndị agha ghara itinye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma wepụta usoro mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe ngwụcha nke nzukọ Arab League nke afọ 1970, Nasser nwere nkụchi obi wee nwụọ. Ememe olili ozu ya na Cairo dọtara nde mmadụ ise ruo nde isii na-eru uju, ma mee ka iru uju jupụta n'ụwa ndị Arab.
Nasser ka bụ onye ama ama n'ụwa ndị Arab, ọkachasị maka ọganihu ya maka ikpe ziri ezi na ịdị n'otu ndị Arab, iwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ya, na mbọ ọ na-agba megide ọchịchị. Ọchịchị ya gbakwara ume ma dakọta na ọganihu ọdịbendị Ijipt, na mmalite nke nnukwu ọrụ mmepụta ihe, gụnyere Aswan Dam, na obodo Helwan. Ndị na-akatọ Nasser na-akatọrọ ọchịchị aka ike ya, mmebi ikike mmadụ ya, na nchịkwa nke ndị agha n'elu ụlọ ọrụ obodo nke gosipụtara oge ya, na-eguzobe usoro ọchịchị aka ike na ọchịchị aka ike n'Ijipt nke nọgidere, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ kwụsịghị, ruo taa.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein na Bakos, Alexandria, Egypt na 15 Jenụwarị 1918, otu afọ tupu ọgba aghara nke Mgbanwe Ijipt nke 1919. Nna Nasser bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na post ọfịs nke amụrụ na Beni Mur na Upper Egypt, ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, ezinụlọ nne ya si Mallawi, el-Minya. Nne na nna ya lụrụ na 1917. Nasser nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Izz al-Arab na al-Leithi. Ndị na-ede akụkọ ndụ Nasser Robert Stephens na Said Aburish dere na ezinụlọ Nasser kwenyere na uzọ siri ike na "echiche ndị Arab nke ebube", ebe ọ bụ na aha nwanne Nasser, Izz al-Arab, sụgharịrị "Glory of the Arabs".
Ezinụlọ Nasser na-eme njem ugboro ugboro n'ihi ọrụ nna ya. Na afọ 1921, ha kwagara Asyut na, na afọ 1923, gaa Khatatba, ebe nna Nasser na-elekọta post ọfịs. Nasser gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị maka ụmụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ruo 1924, mgbe e zigara ya ka ya na nwanne nna nna ya biri na Cairo, na ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Nahhasin.
Nasser na nne ya na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ma na-eleta ya n'oge ezumike. Ọ kwụsịrị ịnata ozi na ngwụcha Eprel 1926. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Khatatba, ọ chọpụtara na nne ya anwụọla mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwanne ya nwoke nke atọ, Shawki, nakwa na ezinụlọ ya ezoro ya akụkọ ahụ. Nasser mechara kwuo na "ịghọgbu ya na uzọ a bụ ihe ijuanya nke ukwuu nke na oge enweghị ike idozi ya". Ọ hụrụ nne ya na anya ma mmerụ ahụ nke ọnwụ ya ka njọ mgbe nna ya lụrụ di ọzọ tupu ngwụcha afọ.
Na afọ 1928, Nasser gara Alexandria ka ya na nna nna ya biri ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Attarin nke obodo ahụ. Ọ hapụrụ na 1929 maka ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi onwe onye na Helwan, ma mesịa laghachi Alexandria iji banye ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ras el-Tin ma sonyere nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ maka ọrụ nzipu ozi obodo ahụ. Ọ bụ n'Aleksandria ka Nasser malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe ọ hụchara esemokwu n'etiti ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị uwe ojii na Manshia Square, ọ sonyeere ngagharị iwe ahụ n'amaghị ebumnuche ya. Ngagharị iwe ahụ, nke ndị na-ahụ maka mba na anya bụ Young Egypt Society haziri, kpọrọ oku ka a kwụsị ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala ọzọ n'Ijipt n'ihi mwepụ nke iwu Ijipt nke 1923 site n'aka Praịm Minista Isma'il Sidqi. E jidere Nasser ma jide ya otu abalị tupu nna ya agbapụta ya. Nasser sonyeere ngalaba ndị agha nke otu ahụ, nke a maara dị ka Green Shirts, maka oge dị mkpirikpi na 1934. Mmekọrịta ya na otu ahụ na ọrụ siri ike na ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na oge a "mere ka ọ nwee obi ike ịhụ mba n'anya nke Ijipt", dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme James Jankowski si kwuo.
Michael Anthony Pegues
Michael's Anthony Pegues (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Mee, 1962) bụ onye Africa America na-ese ihe nkiri bi na New York City. A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Brooklyn, ezinụlọ nné ya si Liberia, nnà ya si Portugal, ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọzọ Redirection, Brownsville, Brooklyn, na mgbe e mesịrị Nassau Community College, Garden City, LI. Onye nkuzi onwé ya, Fauve nke ógè a, Expressionist yana onye na-ese ihe Pop, ónyé ya na Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring dịkọrọ ndụ, ọrụ ya nwèrè mmetụta siri ike site na Hip Hop na Graffiti. Pegues nwèrè nnukwu ihe ngosi mbụ ya na ihe ngosi na FB Gallery na New York na 2012, "Prince Michael's Neverland: The Measure of an Artist: Michael Anthony Pegues," ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Mée rụọ úbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Juun. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Ịtali, ihe ngosi mbụ ya na mba ofesi, na 2014 na Le 4 Pareti: galleria d'arte, Napoli, n'ime ụbọchị isé rụo ụbọchị irí asaá n'ọnwa Eprel. E gosikwara ihe osise acrylic ya, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na nchịkọta ya na New York na Aurora Gallery, Chelsea (n'okpuru akara edemede Mazike), Jonathan Shorr Gallery, Soho, na New York Public Library, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ.
Ya na onye na-ese ihe Cinthus (aka Martin H.Leff-Cinthus) na ónyé édémédé Tom Mathew rụkọtara ọrụ, na-ese akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke ikpeazụ The Magic Rug : A Christmas Story (Staten Island, New York: Trademark Universal, Inc., 2010).
Ónyé a ma ama n'ihe nkiri nka nke etiti ọbọdọ, ọ na-agakarị oghere gallery, oriri, nchịkọta ego na ọrụ mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ, ndị dị ka onye na-ese foto abalị Patrick McMullan, Bill Farrell, Cojo "Art Juggernaut", na ónyé na-se foto Annie Watt sere ya foto.
Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya
Museum of Uncut Funk Press Release maka FB Gallery Show
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nakatindi Yeta Nganga
Nakatindi Yeta Nganga na afọ (1922 - 1972) bụ onye Lozi aristocrat na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zambia. N'otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na National Assembly, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ na-eto eto na mba ahụ.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Nakatindi na Lealui; nna ya bụ Yeta III, Litunga nke Barotseland. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Tiger Kloof na South Africa, n'etiti afọ 1952 na afọ 1964 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mongu-Lealui District Education Authority. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a ma ama na Barotseland sonyeere UNIP, ọ bụkwa onye nduzi mbụ nke UNIP Women's Brigade, ọkwá ọ nọ na ya ruo mgbe Maria Nankolongo meriri ya na ntuli aka ime obodo na afọ 1967. O sonyere na ntuli aka nke ndị omeiwu nke afọ 1962 na mpaghara Zambezi, mana Job Michello nke Northern Rhodesian African National Congress meriri ya.
Nakatindi nọgidere bụrụ onye otu National Assembly ruo mgbe ọ tụfuru oche ya na Zambia African National Congress na ntuli aka afọ 1968. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu House of Chiefs na gọvanọ nke Sesheke District, ọkwá ọ rụrụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na afọ 1972.
Nwa ya nwanyị a na akpọ Nakatindi Wina, otu n'ime ụmụ iri na otu, mechara bụrụ onye omeiwu na onye minista.
Ebenside
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1922 Òtù:Ndị Lozi
Billy Monk
William John Monk (nwụrụ n'ubochí irí atọ n'otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1982) bụ onye South Africa, nke a maara maka foto ya nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Cape Town n'etiti afọ 1967 na 1969, n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. N'afọ 2012, e bipụtara akwụkwọ e dere ógè ọ nwụsịrị, Billy Monk: Nightclub Photographs.
Oge ọ malitere
A maghị ọtụtụ ihe màkà ndụ izizi nke Monk. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya n'ubochí irí n'otu n'ọnwaJenụwarị ọ dịghị mgbe ọ maara afọ ole, ọ dịghịkwa onye maara afọ ole ọ dị. Ọ chọghị ikwu banyere nwata ya. Nna ya bụ onye aṅụrụma. Ọrụ mbụ ya gụnyere ịlanarị n'ụzọ ọ bụla o nwere ike, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na obere mpụ. E zigara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ abụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma banyere izuru igbe, ọ mụtakwara ịghọ onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa. Ógè ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-ebubata ya na Transkei ma ọ bụ na-egbu azụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Cape Town. N'oge ndụ ya niile, o nwere ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, onye na-enyere onye na-ese foto aka, onye na'ime diamond, onye nwe ụlọ ahịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ, onye nwe ebe a na-eri akwụkwọ nri, na n'ikpeazụ, onye na - onye na-eche nche na onye na-ede foto.
Foto
Ógè ọrụ Monk dị ka onye na-eche nche anaghị arụ ọrụ ọ bịdọrọ ise foto. Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na The Catacombs, ọ bịdọrọ ibi ndụ ya na-ese foto nke ndị ahịa dị iche iche n'ụlọ mmanya. O jiri igwefoto Pentax, nke nwere oghere anya 35 mm, obere flash na ihe nkiri Ilford FP4. Monk kwụsịrị ise foto n'afọ 1969. Foto ya na-egosi ihe dịgasị iche iche dị n'okpuru afọ nke ndụ Cape Town n'oge ahụ site na ndị agadi nwoke na ndị inyom na-eto eto na ndị di na nwunye na-edina nwoke ibe ha, na ndị na-edeghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ibe ha na mmekọrịta agbụrụ, ọ na-egosi akụkụ nke ndụ n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ebe ndị ọzọ.
Nchọpụta nke ọrụ ya
Jac de Villiers chọpụtara ọrụ Monk n'afọ
Ekpo
Ekpo bụ mmanwụ ha na-eme na Akwa Ibom na Arochwukwu.
Billy Monk
Nchọpụta nke ọrụ ya
197ógègbe ọ kwagara n'ụlọ ọrụ ochie Monk. Ọ bụghị naanị na onye na-ese foto wuru ha nke ọma, a na-ejikwa ụbọchị na aha edepụta ha nke ọma. Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Monk mere na Market Gallery na Johannesburg n'afọ 1982 ọ bụ ezie na Monk enweghị ike ịga ihe omume ahụ ọ bụ ihe a na-aja mma nke ukwuu.
Ịkpa Ókèj
Monk na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa n'oge ụcha akpụkpọ ahụ gị na-egosi ebe ị nwere ike ibi, rụọ ọrụ, onye ị nwere ike ịlụ, na ebe ị nwere ikike ịṅụ mmanya. Ụzọ ndụ nzuzo nke Catacombs nyere ohere màkà enweghị nkwenye. Monk họọrọ ise foto na izizi dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ego, site na ire ha nye ndị ahịa ya.
Ọnwụ
Monk ahụghị ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na gallery. N'ihe na-erughị izu abụọ ógè ihe ngosi ahụ bịdọrọ, ọ nwara iji si Cape Town gaa Johannesburg iji hụ ọrụ ya n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ banyere na esemokwu ebe otu nwoke dọtara égbè. A gbagburu Monk n'obi, ma nwụọ n'uhuruchi Satọdee ụbọchị irí atọ n'otu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1982. A na-ekwu na okwu ikpeazụ ya bụ na ọ lara ma gbuo m. Ụmụnne ya nwanyị atọ fọdụrụnụ, nwunye ya, Jeanette, nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwanyị na ndị na-agakarị Catacombs liri ya n'oké osimiri.
Nchịkọta
A na-edebe ọrụ Monk na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide na-esonụ:
Graceanna Lewis
Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ Graceanna Lewis na úbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst, 1821, n'ugbo dị nso na West Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. Ọ bụ nwá nkè abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ nke ónyé ọrụ ugbo Quaker aha ya bụ John Lewis na nwunye ya, onye bụbu Esther Fussell. Ndị nna nna Graceanna gụnyere enyi William Penn ónyé si South Wales kwaga na mpaghara ọhụrụ nke Pennsylvania na 1682.
Nná Lewis nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị naanị afọ atọ, na-ahapụ nne ya ịzụlite ya naanị ya. Nné ya bụ ónyé nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ tupu alụmdi na nwunye ma nyere aka n'ịzụlite mmetụta dị egwu maka mmụta sayensị na Graceanna. Esther Fussell Lewis mere nyocha mbara igwe na ihu igwe yana oge okooko osisi. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ ọha na eze site n'inye ndị ohu na-agba ọsọ ụlọ dị ka akụkụ nke Underground Railroad maka nnwere onwe na Canada. Mgbè ọnwụ nne ya gasịrị, Lewis mere ka ụlọ nke ya dị maka ebumnuche a, na nzuzo na-enye ebe obibi abalị màkà ihe ruru ndị ohu 11 na-agba ọsọ n'otu ógè.
Mgbalị sayensị
Nwanyị ọzọ nwèrè mmetụta ma kpalie Lewis bụ enyi ya Mary Townsend, nwanne nwanyị John Kirk Townsend. Mary dere akwụkwọ banyéré ụmụ ahụhụ na Lewis kwupụtara ọchịchọ iṅomi ya. N'ime afọ 1850, Lewis kwagara Philadelphia, ebe ya na obéré ndị Quakers na-arụkọ ọrụ na sayensị okike. Ndị a gụnyere Ezra Michener na Vincent Bernard. Ọ zutere otu n'ime ndị isi na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ na America, John Cassin nke Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, na 1862 wee mụọ ornithology na ọkwa dị elu n'okpuru nkụzi ya màkà ọkara afọ iri sochirinụ. N'afọ 1867, Cassin sọpụrụ ónyé ọ na-echebe site n'ịkpọ aha Icterus graceannae, Oriole nwere ọnụ ọcha iji sọpụrụ Lewis.
N'afọ 1893, Lewis natara ọrụ site n'aka Pennsylvania Forestry Commission iji see ihe osise mmiri irí isé nke akwụkwọ osisi na-anọchite anya màkà ngosi na World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago. A na-ewere ọrụ Lewis dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma, ebe o nwetara ihe nríte na diplọma, a na-egosikwa ihe osise ahụ ọzọ n'ihu ọha na 1901 Pan-American Exposition na Buffalo, New York, yana 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition na St. Louis.
Ọ bụ ónyé otu Academy of Natural Sciences na Philadelphia na Delaware County Institute of Science.
Nkwenkwe ọha na eze
Ná mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya megide ịgba ohu dị ka akụkụ nke netwọk nzuzo nke nyeere ndị ohu Africa-America gbapụrụ agbapụ aka na nnwere onwé ha n'afọ ndị bu Agha Obodo America ụzọ, Lewis na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọtụtụ òtù mmekọrịta ọha na eze ndị ọzọ n'oge ya. Dabere na nkwenkwe okpukpe Quaker ya, Lewis nọgidere bụrụ onye na-ahụ màkà udo n'oge ndụ ya niile. Ọ bụkwa ónyé na-eme ihe ike na mmegide màkà mmachibido iwu nke mmanya na United States na-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Women's Christian Temperance Union of Media, Pennsylvania na dị ka ónyé nlekọta nke nzukọ ahụ nke ntụziaka sayensị màkà Delaware County.
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Graceanna Lewis nọrọ iri afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya n'ọbọdọ ya nke Media, PA na nwa nwanne ya nwoke, onye na-ese ihe Charles Lewis Fussell. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na úbọchị irí abụọ na isé n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1912, mgbè ọ dị afọ irí itoolu, mgbè ọ rịara ọrịa strok, e lie ya na Providence Friends Meetinghouse Burying Grounds.
Akwụkwọ Lewis bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta Lewis-Fussell Family Papers na Swarthmore College na Swarithmore, Pennsylvania. N'ime ihe ncheta a bụ akwụkwọ Lewis na ihe osise metụtara sayensị okike, yana ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta nke akwụkwọ ncheta nke Underground Railroad.
Angele Tomo
Angele Tomo (amụrụ na ụbọsị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1989) bụ onye Cameroon na-agba mgba. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị nke 69 kg na 2014 Commonwealth Games ebe o ritere ihe nrite ọlaọcha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louise Smit
Louise Smit (née Louise Sophia Bekker, amụrụ ya na 2 Jenụwarị 1940) bụ onye South Africa odee akwụkwọ ụmụaka na onye okike na onye isi mmemme na ihe omume telivishọn ụmụaka.
Akụkọ ndụ
Smit gụrụ nkuzi na Paarl Teachers College, na Drama na Mahadum Stellenbosch. Site na afọ 1964-1968 ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebere na Malawi ebe ọ rụrụ akụkọ ifo ụmụ amaala na nsonye nke ụmụaka obodo n'ime ime obodo. Nke a mere ka e nwee ihe omume redio ụmụaka na-eme kwa izu n'asụsụ Chichewa.
N'ịlaghachi na South Africa, ọ sonyeere Johannesburg Civic Theatre dị ka onye na-egwu egwu tupu ọ nabata ọkwa dịka onye nduzi mmemme na onye okike na South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). Ihe omume mbụ ya, Haas Das se Nuuskas (nke na-egosi arịlịka ozi oke bekee na-etinye njikọ na-egbuke egbuke) na Wielie Walie, bụ mba hits. Haas Das se Nuuskas bụkwa otu n'ime mmemme izizi emere na telivishọn South Africa n'afọ 1975. Louise bụ onye okike nke Wielie Walie, (o dere akụkọ nari abụọ mbụ), Haas Das se Nouskas (150 episodes) Pumpkin Patch ( episodes narị ise), Kideo ( Ihe omume Otu puku) Mina Moo en Kie ( Otu narị na iri ịse episodes), Zap Mag na Prọfesọ. Fossilus en die Dinosourusse (ngalaba 26) n'etiti ndị ọzọ. O mepụtara ihe omume 4000 n'asụsụ asaa ma dị ka ọtụtụ ndị siri kwuo, ikekwe kere ndị kacha agwa n'ụwa. O mekwara, duzie ma mepụta mmemme na Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Pedi, na Tswana. Louise Smit duziri akụkụ mbụ nke ịrị abụọ na isii nke Liewe Heksie, nke Verna Vels kere.
N'afọ 1980 Smit hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Louise Smit Productions wee wuo ụlọ ihe onyonyo nke ya, Kinnor Studios na Johannesburg. Ọ rere ya na Red Pepper Productions n'afọ́ 1998.
O nwere nwa nwanyị ma bi ugbu a na Cologne, Germany.
Akwụkwọ
Louise Smit bụ onye edemede a ma ama ma bipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ịrị abụọ na ịse. Ha gụnyere:
Ihe nrite ya
Louise Smit nwetara otuto mba na mba ụwa maka ọrụ ya.
Onyinye Artes asaa maka mmemme akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na mmemme ụmụaka, SABC
Abụọ Star Tonight Awards maka Liewe Heksie (dị ka onye nduzi) na usoro na Tswana: Kabarete ya Poone (Cabaret nke Mielies (Ọka))
Unima Award maka onyinye kacha mma maka nwa nkịta na South Africa
M-Net Award maka mmemme ụmụaka: Eko-Boffins
Tokio International Television Prize (Japan Prize) maka Kideo - mmemme kacha ọhụrụ, 1995
Ihe nrite Prix de Jeunesse, Munich, 1996, ihe nrite nke atọ maka Kideo (Denmark 1st, BBC 2nd, Sesame Street 4th)
ihe ọzọATKV Woordveertjie maka Bennie Boekwurm se Tonnelhuisie - NB-Ndị mbipụta
Edensibia
5. https://www.puku.co.za/en/nb-uitgewers-celebrating-author-louise-smit-haas-das/
6. https://kemptonexpress.co.za/99175/watch-television-in-south-africa-turns-40/
Asad
Aha Asad (Arabic), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ede ya dị ka Assad, bụ aha nwoke Arabic nke pụtara "ọdụm". A na-eji ya eme ihe na aha njirimara dịka Asad Allāh, otu n'ime aha aha Ali ibn Abi Talib.
Ndị mmadụ
N'etiti ndị ama ama naza  Asad, "Assad" ma ọ bụ "Asaad" bụ:
Danja (record producer)
Floyd Nathaniel Hills (amụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị úbọchị irí abụọ na abụọ, n'afọ 1982), onye a maara dị ka Danja (/ˈdeɪndʒə/), bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ na onye na-ede egwu si Virginia Beach, Virginia. Malite dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe maka Timbaland, kemgbe ahụ, o meela ọtụtụ katalọgụ nke egwu ndị a na-emepụta naanị ha. O mepụtara egwu maka ndị egwu dịka Britney Spears, Usher, Keri Hilson, T.I., Nelly Furtado, Kevin Cossom, Ciara, Mariah Carey, Timbaland, Madonna, Whitney Houston, Missy Elliott, M.I.A., Justin Timberlake, JoJo, Joe Jonas, Simple Plan, The Clutch, Pink, T-Pain, Diddy, Meek Mill, Björk, Duran Duran na AGNEZ MO.
Ọrụ
Site na Timbaland, Hills mepụtara ụfọdụ katalọgụ nke egwu n'afọ 2006 na usoro egwu na-aga n'ihu n'afọ niile ruo ugbu a, gụnyere "Put You On The Game" nke rapper The Game, "Promiscuous" na "Say It Right" nke Nelly Furtado, "SexyBack", "What Goes Around"...Bịa Gburugburu"na "My Love" nke Justin Timberlake tinyere ndị ọzọ, dị ka "Love Story" nke Katharine McPhee, "Innocence" na "Earth Intruders" nke Björk, na "Give It to Me" na "The Way I Are" na Timbaland's second solo album.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nkechi Mbilitam
Nkechi Mbilitam (amụrụ ya na 5 Eprel n'afọ 1974) bụ nwaafọ Naijiria n'agba bọọlụ dika midfielder nke Naijiria women's national football team. O so na ndi otu FIFA World Cup nke 1991 ma soro kwa  na FIFA  World Cup nke 1995.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Nwaanyị egwuregwu Òtù:Nwaanyị n'agba bọọlụ
Araiji
Aha nna Araiji sitere Arabic. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:
The Liberian Bank for Development & Investment
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emebere ya site na iwu nke ndị omebe iwu nke mba na 1961 n'okpuru ntinye aka nke gọọmentị Liberia na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ego mba ụwa zụrụ nha nha nha na Bank, ya bụ: International Finance Corporation, Commonwealth Development Corporation, Capital Partners, European Investment Bank, na Agence française de développement, na Deutsche Investitions-und Entwicklungesllchaft, ihe karịrị ndị Liberia Otu narị na iri ise, ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Oke mba ọzọ bụ 44.47% na oke mpaghara bụ 55.53%.
LBDI bụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere onwe ya n'okpuru njikwa onwe ya na Board of Directors nke ndị nwe ya na-ahọpụta kwa afọ. Ụlọ akụ ahụ malitere ọrụ n'afọ 1965 dị ka Ụlọ Akụ̀ Liberia maka Mmepe na Ntinye ego.
N'okpuru mmezigharị n'afọ 1974, a gbanwere aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Bank for Development and Investment (LBDI). Mgbanwe ọzọ e mere n'afọ 1988 nyere ụlọ akụ ahụ ohere itinye aka n'ọrụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa, iji gbakwunye ebumnuche mmepe ya.
Edensibia
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Ladi'Sasha Jones
Ladi'Sasha Jones bụ ónyé édémédé na ónyé nlekọta si Harlem. Ugbu a, ọ bụ Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow for Gender and Racial Parity na Norton Museum of Art. "Ọ nwèrè nhọpụta ndị gara aga na New Museum IdesCity na NYPLIS Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture". "Ọ na-abịaru ọrụ akwụkwọ ya nso site n'ịrụ ọrụ site na njikọ nke ọdịbendị, nka na ọrụ otu. " O nwere B.A. na African American Studies na Temple University na M.A. in Arts Politics site na NYU Tisch School of Arts.
Ọrụ
Kemgbe Septemba 2018, Ladi'Sasha Jones bụ ónyé njikwa ọrụ nka na The Laundromat Project .. O nyela onwé ya na ọrụ ahụ na ọrụ ya. Tinyere Laundromat Project, Jones bụ onye guzobere I, Too, Arts Collective, nke bụ otu ndị mmadụ nke ebumnuche ha bụ ịmepụta ébé obibi na ndabere nke ónyé America na-ede uri James Mercer Langston.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ruth Waithera
Waithera meriri ọla nchara karịa mita 200 na egwuregwu All-Africa nke 1978 na 1979 African Championships. Waithera meriri ugboro abụọ na asọmpi sprint atọ (100, 200 na 400 mita) na East na Central African Championships; na 1977 na 1979.
O sonyere na 1984 Summer Olympics, na-emecha nke 8 na 400 mita ọsọ wee ruo 200 mita semifinals. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ ruru mita 400 nke ikpeazụ n'egwuregwu Olympic. N'oge ahụ ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Arizona ma merie NCAA Division I Women's Indoor Championship na mita 400 na 1984. Na 2004 Kenya championships ọ meriri atọ n'otu n'otu; 100, 200 na 400 mita.
Waithera ka nwere ihe ndekọ 400 mita nke ụmụ nwanyị Kenya, 51.56, nke e debere na 1984. N'afọ 2008, Elizabeth Muthuka mebiri ihe ndekọ ahụ, mana a nwalere ya maka ọgwụ doping. N'ihi ya, ihe ndekọ Waithera ka dị. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2008, Waithera ka bụ nwanyị Kenya kachasị ọhụrụ na-asọ mpi mita 400 na Olimpik. Waithera bụ onye na-edekọ ihe ndekọ Afrịka karịa mita 400.
Waithera si n'obodo Shamata. Ọ bụ onye otu Kenya Air Force. O guzobere Avenue Sports Club na 1998 iji nye ụmụaka na-enweghị nne na nna ohere inwe ọrụ na egwuregwu. N'afọ 1990, e nyere ya onye otu Arizona Sports Hall of Fame.
E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju ya anya na onye Kenya na-agba ọsọ steeplechase, amụrụ na 1990, onye aha ya bụkwa Ruth Waithera.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ann Mukoro
Ann Mukoro  (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị 27 ọnwa Mee afọ 1975) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naịjirịa onye gbara bọọlụ n'etiti ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa. O so n'òtù ahụ na mmalite 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup nakwa 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onyama Laura
Onyama Laura (amụrụ Onyama Laura Anyeni na 14 Ọktoba 1992) bụ onye Cameroon na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2017, ọ meriri ihe nrite CAMIFF Best Actress na Best Cameroonian actress na Ecrans Noirs Film Festival nke afọ 2016. Laura, malitere ime ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri nke mmiri ozuzo n'afọ 2011, nke ọnwụ n'afọ 2015 na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke National Actors' Guild of Cameroon Limbe branch (NAGCAM)
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ Buea n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1992, nwa nwanyị Onyama Judith. Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Buea ma mesịa kwaga Yaounde, N'afọ 2009 o nwere nzere na Linguistic na Mahadum Buea. Ọ bụ nwa afọ Basossi nke Southwest Region (Cameroon) na Oshie na Northwest Region (Kameroon).
Ọrụ
Laura, zụlitere mmasị n'ime ihe nkiri n'afọ 2009 na ngosipụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri bụ na 2011 Heavy Rain. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Cameroon Film Guild na alaka Limbe
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia
Ụbọchị: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia (transl.  Onye nleta : In the World of Elementalia ma ọ bụ The Wanderer in the Land of Elementacia) nke a na-akpọkwa Niko: The Journey to Magika in English-speaking countries, bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na Philippines nke mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri. Na ibụ nke Cutting Edge Productions mepụtara, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agba gburugburu Bubuy onye ga-azọpụta nne na nna nna ya ochie ndị a tọọrọ ma kpọga ha na ala a na-amaghị ama a na-akpọ Elementalia, ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ihe e kere eke dị iche iche sitere na akụkọ ifo Philippines. Ihe mmepụta $ 1.3 nde (ihe dị ka nde 58) nke ihe karịrị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 500 na mpaghara na-egosipụta usoro ihe nkiri dijitalụ na-eji teknụzụ 2D na 3D na-enweghị akwụkwọ. Ọ nwere 2D animation maka ihe odide ya na 3D animation for the backdrops.
Ndị na-emepụta Dayo nọrọ ọtụtụ ọnwa na-akọwa akụkọ ahụ, ọnọdụ uche, na ngwugwu niile nke ihe nkiri ahụ. Mgbe ha na-ede edemede ahụ, ndị edemede ahụ nyochara akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ ifo obodo nke Maximo Ramos kpọrọ Creatures of Philippine Lower Mythology. E jiri ya tụnyere mmezu afọ atọ nke ihe nkiri ọdịnala zuru oke, ihe nkiri a bu na uche ka emechaa ya na ime obere afọ abụọ.
Ọ bụ Artemio Abad, Jr. na Eric Cabahug dere Dayo ma Robert Quilao duziri ya. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Disemba 25, 2008 dị ka ntinye aka na 34th Metro Manila Film Festival.
Nchịkọta
Dayo: Sa Mundo ng Elementalia bụ akụkọ na-enye obi ụtọ nke imeri egwu mmadụ na ịga nke ọma n'ihe isi ike. Atụmatụ ahụ na-agba gburugburu Bubuy (nke Nash Aguas kwuru) onye na-achọ ịzọpụta nne na nna nna ya a tọọrọ n'ala Elementalia, ụwa anwansi na ihe omimi nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị e kere eke nke Philippines na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eme anwansi. Ihe nkiri a na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme na ógbè ahụ bu na uche iweghachi akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ihe ndị e kere eke dị ka tikbalang, kapre, manananggal, na aswang site n'inye ihe ọhụrụ na ihe ndị a a na-akpasu iwe.
Atụmatụ
Mgbe ndị enyi klas ya ghọgburu ya ma merie ya n'ọsọ, a manyere Bubuy (Nash Aguas) inye ha nri na-atọ ụtọ mana ọ nweghị ike iwe ha, kama ha na-ama ya aka ịga na ohịa na isi ụtụtụ, nke ọ kwetara na ọ na-achọghị.
Bubuy rutere na ulọ na-enwe mwute na nsonaazụ nke ọsọ ahụ ma jụ ịgwa nne na nna ya ochie, Lolo Miong (Noel Trinidad) na Lola Nita (Nova Villa) ihe na-enye ya nsogbu. Mgbe ọ bụ nri abalị, ọ na-arịọ onwe ya mgbaghara "ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ" n'ụlọ nwa klas ya nakwa na ọ ga-alaghachi n'oge na-adịghị anya, na-asị ha gaa nke ọma.
Ọ rutere n'ime ọhịa wee zute ndị mmegbu. Ha nyere ya iwu ka ọ mụnye ọkụ na etiti ọhịa ahụ nke ọma ka ha wee hụ ya na ebe dị anya ma nye ya ọkụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-atụ egwu abalị, ọ banyere n'oké ọhịa ma mee ọkụ ọkụ site na ọkụ na ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ. Na mberede, ọkụ ahụ gbasara ma gbaa osisi Balete ochie ọkụ. Site na mbibi ya, osisi vaịn ahụ chụpụrụ Bubuy n'ụlọ ya ma mee ka a tọọrọ nne na nna ya ochie.
Na oké egwu, ọ na-eme ihe ọchị na-arịọ ndị agbata obi ha na-aga n'ụlọ ya maka enyemaka, mana ịhụ na ihe niile yiri ka ọ dị mma na uzọ megidere ihe Bubuy gwara, ha na-ewe iwe maka ikwere na a na-eme ha ihe ọchị. Ọ bụ naanị ndị agbata obi abụọ nwere obiọma kasiri ya obi tupu ha ahapụ ya naanị ya, na-adụ ya ọdụ ka ọ zuru ike.
Ka ọ na-ekpe ekpere na ime ụlọ ya, otu manananggal aha ya bụ Anna (Katrina "Hopia" Legaspi) pụtara na èzí ụlọ ya ma kwuo na ya ga-enyere ya aka ịchọta nne na nna ya furu efu site na enyi ọ maara. Ọ na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ dị na elu ugwu nke azụ ụlọ ha nke na-eduga ha na "Elementalia", ụwa nke akụkọ ifo na ihe ndị e kere eke. Ha abụọ banyere na ọnụ ụzọ ahụ ma Anna gakwuuru Lolo Nano (Peque Gallaga), onye nuno. Lolo Nano gwara ya ka ọ were enyo na foto nke nne na nna ya ochie na ụlọ. Nọnọ ahụ gwara Bubuy na Anna na nne na nna ya ochie ka dị ndụ, naanị onye dị ike ọ chọrọ iji merie tupu ọnwa zuru ezu, nke bụ ụbọchị na-esote, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-ejide ya na mpaghara ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ya onwe ya ga-arụ ọrụ atọ: nweta mmiri dị nsọ site na Siyokoys, jide ọkụ ọkụ, ma wepụta mkpụrụ osisi anọ site na osisi Kapre. Lolo Nano na-enye ya ihe ọ chọrọ. Iji hụ na ọ dị nchebe, a na-enye ya slingshot anwansi nke ga-egbu ihe ọ bụla dị njọ ma Anna kpachapụrụ anya soro ya gaa njem ya. Na uzọ ha, ha zutere Narsi (Michael V.), onye Tikbalang nke na-eje ozi Bubuy (mgbe ọ gbasịrị ntutu isi ya) ma nyere ha aka na njem ha niile.
Bubuy rụzuru ọrụ ahụ ma lụọ ọgụ megide nnukwu osisi Balete na ndị na-ejere ya ozi na ndị enyi ya na ndị ọzọ nke ndị agha nna Anna. Ha meriri ihe na ihe ọjọọ ma Bubuy mechara laghachi na ụwa mmadụ na nne na nna ya ochie.
Ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ihe omume ahụ gasịrị, a na-ahụ Bubuy ka ọ na-emeri na ọsọ ahụ ma na-azọpụta nwa akwụkwọ ka ọ ghara ịbụ onye ndị na-emegbu ya na-emeso ya site na iji slingshot ya nke Lolo Nano nyere ya. Tupu ọgwụgwụ, ọ na-akụ osisi ọhụrụ ahụ ọkụ dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke udo na nkwanye ùgwù. O mechara sonyere Anna na ụgbọelu gburugburu Manila, Watching Fireworks na Mall of Asia. ma nwee obi ụtọ na unya ụgbọ elu gburugburu EDSA mgbe ọ na-achụ ụmụnne nne na ụmụnne nna Anna. Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kudzanai Chiurai
Kemgbe ihe ngosi mbụ ya n'afọ 2003, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya na Museum of Modern Art na New York City, Museum für Moderne Kunst na Frankfurt, Victoria na Albert Museum na London, na documenta na Kassel, Germany. Forbes depụtara ya n'etiti "Ndị Afrịka iri na atọ ga-ele anya n'afọ 2013". N'afọ 2015, Forbes kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti "15 Young African Creatives Rebranding Africa".
Kudzanai abụghị naanị onye na-ese ihe kamakwa onye na-ede uri, onye na-eme ihe ike na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma omenala nke na-ekwu maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Zimbabwe. A maghị Kudzanai dị ka onye na-ese foto, mana ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese foto na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mee ka foto studio dị iche iche.
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Chiurai n'afọ 1981 na Harare, isi obodo Zimbabwe, mana ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ ya na South Africa ebe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na Fine Art na Mahadum Pretoria. A na-ewerekwa Kudzanai dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ "enweghị ọmụmụ" ebe ọ bụ na a mụrụ ya otu afọ mgbe nnwere onwe nke mba Zimbabwe gasịrị
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya site na eserese ala na ihe osise ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ mba ya Zimbabwe gaa South Africa ebe ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'iji nka dị ka ụdị ọrụ. N'afọ 2004, Chiurai gara n'ala ọzọ mgbe ọ natara iyi egwu njide ya na-esote ihe ngosi ya nke Rau Rau na Agha Zimbabwe, ihe osise abụọ na-ese okwu nke gosipụtara Robert Mugabe dị ka onye mmụọ ọjọọ n'oge a na-ewuli elu maka ntuli aka ukwu nke mba Zimbabwe n'afọ 2008.
N'afọ 2012, e gosipụtara obere ihe nkiri ya bụ Iyeza n'oge afọ 2013 Sundance Film Festival.
Kudzanai bụ onye mmeri nke FNB art prize na South Africa
Ụdị
Kudzanai na-eji nka egosipụta gburugburu ya dị ka ụlọ ahịa ndị dị na Johannesburg na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na-elekwasị anya n'obodo South Africa n'ọtụtụ ihe osise ya.
Ọrụ nka
Kudzanai mepụtara otu mpempe akwụkwọ akpọrọ 'Conflict Resolution' nke na-egosi isiokwu nke esemokwu na ime ihe ike, tinyere ụzọ ndị mmadụ si edozi esemokwu ndị a.
O jiri foto dijitalụ na mbipụta mepụta mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a akpọrọ "Mkpebi esemokwu" nke na-ekwu maka nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa
A na-egosipụta ọrụ vidio Kudzanai na mgbidi na Zukerman Museum nke vidiyo ahụ na-ekwu maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti echiche ọdịda anyanwụ nke Africa na eziokwu nke kọntinent Africa.
A na-etinyekwa echiche nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ n'ime ọrụ nka ya.
Nkọwa n'ozuzu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mosun Filani
Mosunmola Filani bụ onye na na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ǹkà olu Naijiria.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mosun na Ibadan ndị nne na nna si Ikole Ekiti. Azụlitere ya na ụmụnne anọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ gara Abeokuta Koleji nke Agụmakwụkwọ wee nweta nzere na Business Administration na Tai Solarin University nke Education.
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Mosun agbana n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Nollywood, ọkachasị ihe nkiri Yoruba na ihe nkiri redio kemgbe 2005. Ọ natakwara ọtụtụ nhọpụta gụnyere Best Actress na ọrụ nkwado na 2009 na 2011 Best of Nollywood Awards.
Ndụ onwe
Nna Mosun nwụrụ na 2015. Ọ lụrụ onye ọka iwu- ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị: Kayode Oduoye nwere ụmụ abụọ.
Kimanaueze
Ngosịpụta
A naghị egosi Kueimanaze nke okenye n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na akụkọ ọdịnala Ambundu. Otú ọ dị, a maara na ọ bụ anụ ọhịa nwere ọtụtụ isi, Makishi, gburu ya mgbe Kimanaueze nke obere na-apụ maka azụmahịa. Ka oge na-aga, Sudika-mbambi ga-egbu Makishi iji bọọ ụbọ nna nna ya.
Mosun Filani
Nsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kimanaueze
Ngosịpụta
A na-egosi Kimanaueze nke obere dịka onye nwere oké ọchịchọ, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ihi omume ya mgbe ọ chọrọ ịlụ ada anyanwụ na ọnwa.
Oluranti Adebule
Dr Oluranti Adebule, onye amụrụ na Novemba 27, 1970 na Lagos state bụ onye na-esote onye isiala nke iri na ise nke Lagos state.
Agụm Akwụkwọ ya
Dr Idiat Oluranti Adebule bidoro agụm akwụkwọ ya n' Awori college, Ojo.
O mechara gaa Mahadum nke Lagos State, Ojo ebe ọ gụru Islamic Education na 1992.
O mekwara Mastas digri ya na curriculum studies n'otu Mahadum ahụ. O mechakwara nweta  Doctorate degree n'otu Mahadum a na 2012.
Ọrụ ya
O bidoro ọrụ ya dika onye Nkuzi nke nta na Michael Otedola College Of Primary Education, Epe na ngalaba Religious Studies. O mechara gafere na ngalaba nke Curricular activities na Lagos State University.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ngozi Ezeocha
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmanwụ
thumb|Ihe atụ nke ejiji na ihe nkpuchi ọdịnala Mmanwu.
Mmanwu bụ ihe ọdịnala nke ndị Igbo nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke na-eme ha n'ime òtù nzuzo pụrụ iche ma na-agụnye iji ejiji dị iche iche, mara mma nke e bu n'uche ịkpọtụrụ mmụọ ndị nna nna. Omenala mmawu nwere ebumnuche dịgasị iche iche nke sitere na ịme ihe nkiri oge ochie sitere na cosmology na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, na-ewebata ọnwa na oge ọhụrụ, na-asọpụrụ totems na mmụọ ndị nna nna, mmepụta nke ilu ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo, na ntụrụndụ na iwu obodo na-eje ozi dị ka ihe jikọrọ ọnụ. N'oge gara aga, mmawu nwekwara ikike ikpe, nchịkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ọbụna ikike ndị uwe ojii, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ndị a belatara n'oge a.
Okwu mmalite
"Mmanwu" na Igbo bu okwu pụtara "mmụọ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ". Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke okwu Igbo abụọ "mmuo" ma ọ bụ "maa" nke pụtara mmụọ na "onwu". Nke a na-ezo aka na ebumnuche dị n'azụ Mmanwu nke bụ ịmepụta ihe nnọchianya anụ ahụ nke mmụọ na ndị nna nna site na ịchọ mma nke ihe nkpuchi.
Ụdị Mmanwu
E nwere ụdị mmawu abụọ, nke a na-ahụ anya na nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya.
Mmawu a na-ahụ anya
thumb|Mmanwu Ikoro Mmanwu a na-ahụ anya bụ maka ọha na eze. Ha na-abụkarị ihe ntụrụndụ. Ihe mkpuchi eji eme ihe na-enye ihe ngosi maka ọdịdị na ọdịdị ha. Mmanwu a, na-eme ihe ngosi nke iyi egwu, egwu, ịgba egwu, na parodies (Oyeneke 25). Ihe ngosi ndị a dị egwu na-egosipụtakarị akụkọ ndụ kwa ụbọchị na omume ọma nke na-eme ka ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke Mmanwu na-eme nke ọma. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-eji eme ihe n'ihe ngosi ndị a bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ebumnuche ime mmụọ nke akụkọ na ihe nkpuchi n'onwe ha gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nka. A na-ekwu na nke a bụ ụdị Mmanwu kachasị ike ebe ọ bụ na ndị ọzọ na-enwekwaghị ọkwá mgbe ụfọdụ site na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọbụna etinyela ememe Mmanwu n'ememe okpukpe ndị ọzọ dị ka itinye Mmanwu na mmemme Krismas na Ista nke Igbo.
Achikwu Ocha/Oji (Mmanwu na-achịkwa)
Mmanwu achikwu ocha (ọcha) na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekota obodo. Ihe omume "ntụrụndụ" gụnyere "ịbụ abụ, ịkpa ọchị, na ịgba egwú" (Oyeneke 22). Achikwu ojii (ojii) bụ akụkụ nke ọzọ nke mmanwu achikwu ocha. A na-eme nke a ọ bụghị naanị iji chebe obodo ahụ, kamakwa mgbe a ga-enye ntaramahụhụ ma ọ bụ ogbugbu nke onye omekome
Agu Mmuno
Ìgwè nke abụọ nke mmanwu adịghị ahụ anya bụ agu mmuno (mmụọ agụ). N'ime ihe ngosi ndị a, a na-emepụta ụda mkpu egwú iji mee ka egwú  tụọ egwu.
Ogbagu
A na-eji ụdị nke atọ a eme ihe maka ntụrụndụ ịgba egwú. (Oyeneke 22).
Ọrụ nwoke na nwanyị na Mmanwu
Omume Mmanwu na-ejedebe na ndị ikom na-ekere òkè ma enwere iwu siri ike na-achịkwa otu nwoke na nwanyị na mmanwu si emekọrịta ihe. Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwoke na-ahụ maka okike, nlekọta, na iji ihe nkpuchi. Ntinye nke ndị otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkpuchi na-eje ozi dị ka emume nwoke nke ịgafe na ụfọdụ obodo ndị Igbo. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị mmadụ bụ ndị na-b ụ mmanw i, a na-eli ha n'ime ụlọ ha ka mmụọ ha wee nọrọ nso n'ezinụlọ ha ma laghachi n'ụwa site n'oge ruo n'oge iji nye ndụmọdụ ime mmụọ (Chiene 10).
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Okpukpe Òtù:Óménàlà
Star Base Football Club
Star Base Football Club bụ otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria nke dị na Ogudu, Lagos, nke Adeoye Segun Hakeem guzobere na Septemba 2014.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere Star Base Football Club na 2014 mgbe onye guzobere ya na onye isi oche nke otu ahụ, Maazị Adeoye Segun Hakeem, kpebiri ịkpọkọta ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eto eto kacha mma na Ori-oke Mobile Police Barrack football pitch na Ogudu Lagos iji guzobe otu ndị ọkachamara.
Adeoye na-agbakari bọọlụ na ngwụsị izu ya na otu Alapere Mopol FC na Ori-oke Mobile Police Barrack, Ogudu Lagos ma ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke ndị ya na ya gbara bọọlụ n'otu kpakpando na mgbe ha gasịrị.
N'ịbụ onye kwenyesiri ike na nkà ha, Adeoye gwara ndị na-eto eto okwu banyere ịgbanwe ịhụnanya ha maka egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe nwere ike ịkpata ha ndụ ọrụ. Ya mere, ọ kpọkọtara ha ma kpọọ ndị otu ahụ Star Base Football Club, Ogudu.
Star Base sonyere na Fusion Football Championship, otu League nke Lagos State FA kwadoro.
Edensibia
Òtù:Lagos Òtù:Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ dị na Lagos
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
thumb|Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ usoro echiche na nke iwu nke a na-amụ, na'okpuru ya, ma na -esote ihe ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke mba ụwa na mmekọrịta ha na okpomọkụ ụwa. Gọọmentị, òtù United Nations, ndị na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, na ndị ọkà mmụta ejirila usoro ahụ mee ihe iji duzie iwu mba na nke mba ụwa gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe n'okpuru United Naciones Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) na isi ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke ụwa. N'afọ 2022 Working Group II nke IPCC tụrụ aro na "ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe gụnyere ikpe ziri aga nke jikọtara mmepe na ikike mmadụ iji nweta usoro dabeere na ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ maka idozi mgbanwe ihu ọha".
Nnyocha ikike mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na-elekwasị anya na nsonaazụ ndị a na-atụ anya ya ga-ebute ụmụ mmadụ metụtara ihe egwu gburugburu ụwa nke gụnyere ịrị elu nke oke osimiri, ọzara, okpomoku na-abawanye, ihe omume ihu igwe dị oke egwu, na mgbanwe na oke mmiri ozuzo, yana mmegharị na mbelata nke gọọmentị na-eme maka ihe omume ndị ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye ikike mmadụ ma ọ bụ nchebe iwu metụtara. Ọtụtụ usoro iwu maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na-eji ikike maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma, ikike ndị ọzọ metụtara ma ọ bụ usoro iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ngwa ngwa, dị ka ikike nke okike, ịkwado maka ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke gọọmentị na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri chọrọ, site na nkwado ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe na ikpe ihu igwe. ..
Na 8 Ọktoba 2021, UN Human Rights Council weputara mkpebi nke na-akwado ikike mmadụ inwe ebe nchekwa, dị ọcha, ahụike na nke ga-adigide - mkpebi 48/13..
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'otu afọ ahụ, nkwupụta Malé na Human Dimension of Global Climate Change "kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya (na nke mbụ na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa) na 'mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere mmetụta doro anya na ozugbo maka ịnụ ụtọ ikike mmadụ zuru oke' ma kpọkuo usoro ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke United Nations iji dozie okwu ahụ ngwa ngwa.".
N'afọ sochirinụ, UN Human Rights Council (HRC) ji otu olu nakweere Mkpebi 7/23, n'ịghọta na "mgbanwe ihu igwe na-ebute ndị mmadụ na obodo gburugburu ụwa egwu ozugbo ma nwee mmetụta maka ịnụ ụtọ ikike mmadụ zuru oke," na-ekwuputa Charter nke United Nations, Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, Ọgbụgba Ndụ Mba Nile na Akụ na ụba, Social na Cultural Rights, na Ọgbụgba Ndụ Mba Nile Maka ikike obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.. HRC kwupụtaghachiri ma gbasaa nkwupụta ndị a na mkpebi 10/4 nke 25 Machị 2009 na 18/22 nke 30 Septemba 2011.
N'afọ 2009, Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (OHCHR) wepụtara nyocha nyocha nke na-achọpụta ikike ụfọdụ na ndị otu ndị mmadụ nwere ike imetụta nsogbu ihu igwe. Akụkọ ahụ sitere na ntinye nke ihe dị ka mba 30 yana ụlọ ọrụ iri nke United Nations na ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ. Akụkọ ahụ gosipụtara ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, esemokwu na ihe ize ndụ nchekwa yana ikike ndị nwe obodo, ụmụ nwanyị, na ụmụaka dị ka nnukwu nchegbu.
Oromia International Bank
Oromia Bank (OB) bụ ụlọ akụ onwe onye nke dị na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. E guzobere ya na 18 Septemba 2008.
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2010, Nzukọ nke Ndị otu UNFCCC mepụtara asụsụ HRC na-akọwa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ikike mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe na akụkọ ya na 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference na Cancun, Mexico. Akụkọ banyere nsonaazụ nke Nzukọ ahụ mesiri ike na "Ndị otu kwesịrị, n'omume niile metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe, ịkwanyere ikike mmadụ ùgwù".
Oromia International Bank
Nchịkọta
Oromia Bank S.C malitere ọrụ na 25 Ọktoba 2008 site n'isi obodo mmalite nke nde Birr 110 (Br), karịa nke kacha nta achọrọ site na nde 35 Br. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'ihu Dembel City Center, na nso Getu Commercial Center na ụlọ akụkọ 13 nke ya na Africa Avenue (Bole Road).
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ahụla mmata nke njikọ dị n'etiti ikike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma enwere ọtụtụ ajụjụ gbasara mmekọrịta dị na ha. N'ihi ya, na 2012 HRC guzobere iwu maka ọrụ ikike mmadụ metụtara ịnụ ụtọ ebe dị nchebe, dị ọcha, ahụike na nke na-adịgide adịgide. Akụkọ mbido nke onye ọkachamara a họpụtara n'onwe ya, John H. Knox, gara n"ihu kwuo na ọ dị mkpa ka e nwee ihe kachasị mkpa nʼinye nghọta doro anya maka itinye n "ọrụ ọrụ ndị ruuru mmadụ metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi".
Oromia International Bank
Nchịkọta
N'ịbụ onye guzosiri ike na ebumnuche azụmahịa ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa, OIB na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka mkpokọta nkwụnye ego, ịgbazinye ego, ọrụ nnyefe, na ọrụ ụlọ akụ mba ụwa na ụlọ akụ na-enweghị ọmụrụ nwa. Ụlọ akụ ewepụtala sistemu ụlọ akụ eletrọnịkị dị ka kaadị akụ nke a maara dị ka Oro-Card (ATM na POS), Mobile Banking akpọrọ Oro-Cash, Agent Banking-Oro Agent na Internet banking bụ Oro-Click. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke alaka OIB eruola 225 na Etiopia niile jikọtara ya na usoro ụlọ akụ isi. Banklọ akụ ugbu a bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akụ nzuzo kachasị emetụta na ama ama na Etiopia ma marakwa maka ịsụ ụzọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ na-enweghị mmasị.
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2015, e nwere onye na - Rapporteur pụrụ iche ugbu a na ikike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ndọtị nke ikike nke onye bụbu ọkachamara nwere onwe ya na ọrụ ndị ruuru mmadụ metụtara ịnụ ụtọ ikike maka ebe dị nchebe, dị ọcha, ahụike na nke na'akwụsi ike. Na-eduga na 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference na Paris, Special Rapporteur gwara steeti na ha kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ọrụ ha na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ gụnyere echiche kwesịrị ekwesị maka mgbanwe ihu igwe mgbe ha kwurịtara nkwekọrịta n"ọdịnihu.