cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lilian Dibo Eyong
Mgbali ike
Lilian bụ onye nnọchi anya dijitalụ na World Pulse, onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na Rescue Women - Cameroon dị ka onye ọrụ mmepe nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, onye njikwa mba maka Project Peace Lights, na onye isi nchịkwa maka ihe gbasara udo na mba cameron
Ihe nrite na mmata
Lilian meriri Inspire Award site na I Am Cameroon na 2021. Enyere ya ihe nrite site na World Pulse na 2021 nakwa onye otu nkwarụ nke turu ugo ma nwekwaa igwe redio na ekwukwa ókwú dị iche iche na 2021. Lilian bụ onye otu na anochi olu otu puku ụmụ nwanyị ndị nokoro ọnụ
Hesham Issawi
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Hesham n'Ijipt, mana ọ kwagara United States na 1990. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri, Columbia College Chicago ma gụsịa akwụkwọ na 1996. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ n'ihe nkiri tupu ọ duzie obere isiokwu ole na ole nke ya. O dere ma duzie ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke afọ 2004, The Interrogation, nke meriri ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri dị nkenke kachasị mma na New York Film Festival na egwu kachasị mma na California Film Festival. N'afọ 2005, o so dee ma duzie ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, T for Terrorist, merie ihe nkiri dị nkenke kacha mma na Boston na San Francisco Film Festivals.
Ihe nkiri izizi Hesham, AmericanEast, nke bú banyere nsogbu nke ndị Middle East na America post 9/11, nke Sayed Badreya, Tony Shalhoub na Sarah Shahi.E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Dubai International Film Festival ma merie ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Madrid Film Festival, 2008.
Hesham bi n'etiti Cairo na Los Angeles kemgbe afọ 2010. N'ikwere na ihe nkiri nnwere onwe, o kpebiri ime Cairo Exit n'ala nna ya. E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Cairo na-enweghị ikike n'ihi na nyocha jụrụ edemede ahụ. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Dubai International Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival na ọtụtụ mmemme ndị ọzọ. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri otu ihe nrite n'ọdịnihu na Filmfest München. Ihe nkiri ahụ ritere ihe nrite na Filmfest München na EuropeanIndependent film festival.
N'afọ 2015, ọ mechara ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ya, Price, nke e gosipụtara na Cairo International Film Festival ma wepụta ya na Egyptian Theater mgbe e mesịrị.
Ihe nkiri
Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onye Ọrụ Ọfịs Afrịka
African Office Worker (アフリカのサラリーマン, Africa no Sararīman), otherwise known as Africa Salaryman, is a Japanese comedy manga series by Gamu, serialized online via pixiv Comic website since December 2014. It has been collected in four tankōbon volumes by Media Factory. An original net animation adaptation streamed on Production I.G's Tate Anime (now Anime Beans) app between June 5 and June 30, 2017, and an anime television series adaptation by Hotzipang aired from October 6 to December 22, 2019.
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ
Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na-agbaso ọdụm, toucan, na ezé ka ha na-ebi ndụ ndị ọrụ ọfịs na ọha mmadụ na Japan, mgbe ha na-emeso ọnọdụ ha pụrụ iche dị ka anụmanụ na-ebi n'èzí savanna na usoro nri.
Anime
Ntinye anime mbụ net animation na-agbasa na Production I.G's Anime Tate (nke bụzi Anime Beans) ngwa n'etiti June 5 na June 30, 2017.
A na-egosi usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn ọhụrụ site na Ọktoba 6 ruo Disemba 22, 2019 na Tokyo MX, BS11, KBS, SUN, TVA. Hotzipang na-eme ihe nkiri na Tetsuya Tatamitani na-eduzi usoro ahụ, Yūichirō Momose na-ahụ maka usoro ihe nkiri, na Tako Yamaguchi na-ede egwu. Hiro Shimono mere egwu mmeghe nke usoro ahụ bụ "Soul Flag", ebe Akio Ōtsuka mere egwu mmechi nke usoro ahụ "White-Collar Elegy".. Funimation enyewo ikikere usoro maka simuldub.
Nnakwere
Ihe omume mbụ nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche site n'aka ndị ọrụ Anime News Network n'oge mmalite oge ọdịda 2019. Theron Martin chere na ụdị ihe nkiri Hotzipang agaghị adọrọ na mpụga usoro ahụ mana ọ jara ya mma maka inye enyemaka anya na "ihe ọchị", na-ekwu na a ga-echeta ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka "nwa nwanne nne na-adịghị ike" nke Beastars. James Beckett katọrọ ihe nkiri CG dị ala karịa Pop Team Epic ma nwee mmetụta nke ihe omume Toucan na-akpali akpali, mana o toro ihe nkiri "na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe ma na-atọ ụtọ" na usoro ihe nkiri eji mee ihe n'oge niile, na-ekwu na ọ gaghị abụ ihe nkiri ya nke oge ahụ mana ọ ga-enyocha ya mgbe ụfọdụ dabere na ihe okike nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Rebecca Silverman katọrọ ntọala dị nro maka ịghara ịdọrọ uche ya karịa echiche ya, ihe nkiri "clunky" na àgwà ọjọọ nke Toucan, na-ekwu na: "Ọ dị mfe ịhụ otú nke a si gbalịa ike ya, mana maka m, nke ahụ ezughị ime ka m chọọ ịhụ karịa". Nick Creamer chere na ihe nkiri ndị dị n'etiti "ike gwụrụ ma ọ bụ na-enweghị mmụọ" na ụdị CG bịara dị ka "ihe na-adịghị mma na-agagharị", mana o toro ihe omume ahụ maka ịme "obere ihe ọchị" na ndabere na mkparịta ụka, ma na-ewepụta "nnukwu ihe ịchọ mma anya" n'oge niile ọ na-agba ọsọ, na-ekwubi na: "N'ozuzu, ọtụtụ njakịrị Africa Salaryman dara n'onwe m iji kwado ya, mana ọ bụ ọrụ anya na-adọrọ mmasị, na nghọta siri ike. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ANN ibe ya bụ Amy McNulty họọrọ Africa Salaryman dị ka nhọrọ ya maka Best Anime of Fall 2019, na-akatọ mgbalị siri ike na ụdị animation dị iche iche, ihe odide na-adịghị mma na njakịrị dị iche iche na-akpata "ihe ọchị" n'usoro ahụ dum, na-emechi na: "M chịrị mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe m na-ekiri ihe ngosi a, mana ọ bụghị mgbe niile".
Pascal Aka
Ọrụ mmalite
A mụrụ ya na Abidjan, Ivory Coast, Pascal Aka tolitere na Ghana. Ọ gara Mahadum Carleton nke dị na Ontario ebe ọ gụrụ "ihe ọmụmụ ihe nkiri" na onye bụbu onye a na-azụ na Independent Filmmaker's Cooperative nke Ottawa, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi nchịkwa, onye isi oche nke Kọmitii dị iche iche na osote onye isi oche. O mepụtara ihe nkiri izizi ya "Jamie and Eddie: Souls of Strife" nke o mepụtara, duzie ma soro mee ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. Mgbe afọ 9 gachara na Canada, Pascal laghachiri Ghana wee malite ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya akpọrọ "Breakthrough Media Productions".
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ty Fyffe
Tyrone "Ty" Fyffe (nke a makwaara dị ka Sugarless) bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ si Queens borough nkè New York City. N'oge ọrụ ya, o mepụtara egwu màkà MC Lyte, Foxy Brown, Slick Rick, Ja Rule, Canibus, Jayo Felony, Queen Pen, Cam'ron, 54th Platoon na Royce da 5'9", remixed egwu màkà LL Cool J, The Party, Royal Flush, Robin Thicke na Nas, ma soro Teddy Riley, Erick Sermon, Irv Gotti na Dr. Dre rụkọọ ọrụ.
Fyffe zutere Teddy Riley site n'aka onye injinia egwu ibe ya bụ Franklin Grant. N'afọ 1992, Fyffe sonyeere Riley, Grant, David Wynn na Wreckx-n-Effect na ọrụ mmepụta nkè Hard or Smooth, nké méré ka egwu egwu "Rump Shaker". Na Jenụwarị 1993, RIAA nwetara asambodo 2 × Platinum na abọm ahụ gàrà Platinum. Fyffe gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na otu Riley na Grant, site na 1993 ruo 1994 o nyèrè aka na ọrụ Father MC, MC Lyte, Shinehead, Ed Lover & Doctor Dré.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cameron Platter
Cameron Platter (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na South Africa.
Ọrụ
A kọwawo ọrụ ya dị ka "ihe na-adịghị mma", "nwa ịhụnanya nke Quentin Tarantino na Dr Seuss" na ebe "ihe dị ịtụnanya nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na-agbakọta ọnụ n'okwu na-enweghị ihere na-enweghị mgbaghara, ma na-edebe ihe n'ụzọ miri emi".
A na-enwe ihe atụ na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art na New York; FRAC des Pays de la Loire na France; Iziko South African National Gallery; Margulies Collection na Miami, Florida; Zeitz Collection na South Africa; nakwa New Church Collection na South Afrika.
Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi gụnyere:
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shall-Zwall language
Shall-Zwall bụ obere ìgwè asụsụ nke Plateau na Naịjirịa.
Full Force
Full Force bụ otu egwu America nkè ndị na-agụ egwú hip hop na R&B na ndị na-emepụta ihe si Brooklyn, New York.
Mmepụta na ide egwu
Ìgwè ahụ mepụtara ma dee égwu màkà ọtụtụ ndị na-ese egwu gụnyere UTFO, Doctor Ice, Samantha Fox, Patti LaBelle, The Force M.D.s, Britney Spears, James Brown, Lisa Lisa na Cult Jam, Backstreet Boys, 'N Sync, Cheryl Pepsii Riley, Selena na Lil' Kim.
Ihe kachasị mmá nkè Full Force bụ UTFO's "Roxanne Roxanne" (1984), ndekọ nke dugara na ọtụtụ ndekọ azịza, ọkachasị otu nke Roxanne Shanté. N'ime afọ 80s, otu ahụ mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa màkà Lisa Lisa na Cult Jam, gụnyere "I Wonder If I Take You Home", "All Cried Out" na "Head to Toe". Ha mekwara ihe màkà Samantha Fox, gụnyere "Naughty Girls (Need Love Too) " na "I Wanna Have Some Fun" na onye na-agụ egwu R&B Cheryl Pepsii Riley gụnyere US R&B nọmba otu "Thanks for My Child". Otu egwu ha nke 1988 "I'm Real" màkà James Brown nyere ónyé na-agụ egwú a ma ama ihe kachasị egwu ya ruo afọ iri na anọ, na-arị elu na US R&B nke abụọ.
Tụkwasị na nkè a, otu ahụ dere ma mepụta ọtụtụ n'ime egwu sitere na abọm studio nke ise nke La Toya Jackson La Toya, gụnyere "You're Gonna Get Rocked!" na "You Blew," yana egwu Patti LaBelle "I Got It Like That", nke ha nyekwara olu a ma ama site na abọmpi ya nke 1989 Be Yourself. Full Force nyekwara nkwado olu na egwu Bob Dylan abụọ edere n'oge nnọkọ màkà Infidels: "Death Is Not the End" (nke a tọhapụrụ na Down in the Groove (1988) na "Tell Me" (nke e wepụtara na The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961-1991).
Full Force's biggest hit from the 1990s bụ Backstreet Boys' 1998 US top 5/UK number 2 hit single "All I Have to Give". Full Force sokwa ónyé bụbu nwunye Prince bụ Mayté rụkọọ ọrụ na album ya nke afọ 1995 bụ Child of the Sun, agbanyeghị na a ka na-ebipụtaghị egwu ahụ.
Nnorom Azuonye
Nnorom Azuonye // (na-ege ntị) (amụrụ na 12 Julaị 1967, na Biafra) bụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye na'ede uri na onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụkwa onye nkwusa Metọdist Local Preacher na Chọọchị Metọdist na Britain ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi Networker, Global Calvary Network. O dere Letter To God & Other Poems na 2003, The Bridge Selection: Poems for the Road (2005 & 2012) na Funeral of the Minstrel na 2015). Onye guzobere Publishing Director & Chief Executive Officer, SPM Publications Ltd, Azuonye bụ onye guzobere na onye nchịkwa nke Sentinel Poetry Movement na onye guzobere ma bipụta magazin Nollywood Focus, Sentinel Literary Quarterly, Sentiner Nigeria na Sentinel Champions.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya
Nnorom Azuonye bụ nwa afọ Isuikwuato, nke dị na Abia Steeti nke Naijiria, mana a mụrụ ya na Enugu, ugbu a na Enugu Steeti nke Nigeria, na ọnwa iri na abuo nke Julaị na afọ otu puku narị iteolu na iri isii na asaa. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ nke Stephen Onyemaechi Azuonye MON, MBE, na Hannah Egwuime Azuonye. Ọ gara Ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị nke dị na Steeti Umuahia, Capital College, London, na Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka, ebe ọ gụrụ Dramatic Arts.
Ọrụ edemede
N'afọ puku abụọ na abụọ, Azuonye guzobere Sentinel Poetry Movement - otu mba ụwa nke ndị edemede na ndị na-ese ihe na-enye mmekọrịta na mbipụta maka uri, akụkọ ifo, ihe nkiri, edemede, ajụjụ ọnụ na nyocha nke nka. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Sentinel Literary Quarterly - magazin nke akwụkwọ ụwa nke Sentinal Poetry Movement bipụtara. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ebipụta magazin Sentinel Nigeria - magazin dị n'ịntanetị nke ederede Naijiria nke oge a Sentinel bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ gara aga, Sentinel Poetry (Gbanye) na Sentinel poetry Quarterly, agbakọtawo n'ime otu akwụkwọ Sentinel Literary Quarterly
Ihe odide
E bipụtara Azuonye n'ọtụtụ mba na akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na anthologies gụnyere Agenda, DrumVoices Revue, Eclectica, Orbis, World Haiku Review, Nigerians Talk, African Writing, African Writers, Sketchbook, Poetry Monthly, Opon Ifa, Theatre Forum, Voices Against Racism: 100 Poems Against Racism, and Poems for a Liminal Age (Mandy Pannett ed.)
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Umngqusho
Umngqusho bụ nri South Africa nke dabeere na samp na sugar beans, nke a na-ejikarị ọkụkọ siri ike nke a na'akpọ umleqwa na isiXhosa. Nri a sonyere n' otu nri isi maka ọtụtụ ezinụlọ South Africa, nke ndị Zulu na-akpọ isitambu na ndị Xhosa na-akpọ umngqusho.
Otu esi akpọpụta umngqusho
A na-akpọ Umngqusho dị ka, n'ihi okwu a, ị ga-agbanye ire gị n'elu ọnụ gị, n'azụ ezé gị, iji nweta ụda ahụ, ọ naghị ada ka ọ dị ka Bekee.
Ụzọ esi Akwadebe
Runye samp na suga n' ime mmiri oyi, rute na chi ọbụbọ. Mmiri na-agbapụta ma tinye ya na saucepan dị arọ nke nwere 1 lita mmiri. Ọ na-esi ruo mgbe ọ dị nro ma jiri nnu na ose sie.
Ihe ndị e ji mee ya
Ụfọdụ ndị na-esi nri na South Africa na-agbakwunye yabasị, galik na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, iji mee ka ụtọ ya dịkwuo mma. Ụdị Xhosa, nke a na-enye na bọta ma ọ bụ abụba, bụ nri kachasị amasị Nelson Mandela.
Activist ageing
N' ihe ọmụmụ ịka nká, ịka nkà na-ezo aka na ime ihe na nyocha nke na-eme ka ndị agadi nwee ike. Usoro a na-enyocha otú e si echepụta ịka nká (n'ọtụtụ mba ndị dị n '' ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ), otu afọ na-arụ ọrụ, na otu ndị okenye si emeghachi omume na nchụpụ. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/RECAA_Flashmob_Montreal.jpg/220px-RECAA_Flashmob_Montreal.jpg|thumb|RECAA Flashmob Montreal Ọtụtụ ndị okenye, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, na-etinye aka n'òtù ndị na-achọ ime mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu ndị metụtara ịka nká ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu. Ịla ezumike nká na-ebute ụdị nchụpụ ọha na eze. N'ọnọdụ a, ịghọ onye na-eme ihe ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ mmadụ na itinye aka na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, n'èzí usoro ahịa. Kama iwere ọrụ na-adịghị mkpa, ha na-eme ihe. Dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ikikere ndị agadi na ndị otu obodo, ha na-anwa igbochi mmetọ ndị agadi, ịkwalite mmata, iwulite ihe onwunwe na netwọk. Ịka nká nke onye nnochite anya na ịka nká na-nrụsi ọrụ ike.
Ageivism - Nchepụta nke Onye ịgba mbọ ịka nká
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ihe omume gbasara ikikere nke ndị agadi na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ndị okenye na-ejighi n'usoro echiche pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ naanị n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ka mgbalị iji mepụta òtù ikikere ndị okenye zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime echiche malitere iwulite. Otu mgbalị dị otú ahụ bụ mmepe nke Ageivism dị ka echiche nke ịka nká. A na-akọwa Ageivism dị ka ndị a: "Ageivism" na-ezo aka n'echiche nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka arịrịọ maka omume ọha na eze (na-ekwughachi "isms" yiri ya, dịka ụmụ nwanyị, ma ọ bụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya) na nchedo na ịkwalite ikike nke ndị agadi dabere na ụkpụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụkpụrụ akụ na ụba nke njirimara, ùgwù na ikpe ziri ezi nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na mmadụ na ibe.
Mgbasa ozi n' ụlọ ọrụ nkwusa
Ọrụ gọọmentị Canada nyere site na ọnụ ụzọ ịntanetị dị iche iche chọrọ nkà na ụzụ ka ukwuu site n'aka ndị okenye, ndị chọrọ ịgbaso iji nweta ozi gbasara ikike ha ma ọ bụ mmemme ụfọdụ. Mmepe nke teknụzụ dijitalụ na-amanye ndị na-eme ihe na ndị otu obodo ịtụle itinye mgbasa ozi n'omume ha. Ọtụtụ òtù na-eji teknụzụ dijitalụ kpọtụrụ òtù ndị ọzọ n'ebe dị anya, iji dekọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na omume nke nzukọ ha, yana ịzụlite mmekọrịta ọgbọ. N'adịghị ka okwu ndị a ma ama na-anọchite anya ndị agadi dị ka ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na ndị na-adabere na ha, ojiji ha na-eji mgbasa ozi dijitalụ eme ihe na-egosi ụlọ ọrụ ha na ikike ha ịmepụta ọdịnaya mgbasa ozi. Ụdị ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-achọkwa ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ dijitalụ n'etiti ndị okenye, dị ka ọmụmụ ihe na-ewere ọnọdụ na Atwater Library na Montreal.
Asụsụ Shama
Shama, ma ọ bụ Shama-Sambuga mgbe asụsụ abụọ ya gasịrị, bụ asụsụ Kainji nke Naijiria.
A na-eche na Sambuga adịghịzi. A na-asụ ya n'obodo Sambuga, kilomita iri n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kagara, na Rafi LGA, Niger State.
J. P. Clark
John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo
( 6 Eprel 1935-13 Ọktoba 2020) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede uri na onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye bipụtakwara dị ka J.P Clark na John Pepper Clark.
Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Kiagbodo, Naịjirịa, nna Ijaw na nne Urhobo, Clark nwetara agụmakwụkwọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Native Authority School, Okrika (Ofinibenya-Ama), na Burutu LGA (n'oge ahụ Western Ijaw) na prestigious Government College na Ughelli, na nzere BA ya na Bekee na Mahadum Ibadan, ebe o dezigharịrị magazin dị iche iche, gụnyere Beacon na The Horn. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ibadan na 1960, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ozi na Ministry of Information, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ochie nke Naịjirịa, dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Daily Express, yana dị ka onye nyocha na Institute of African Studies, Mahadum Ibadan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ dị ka prọfesọ nke Bekee na Mahadum Lagos, ọkwá ọ lara ezumike nká na 1980. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Lagos, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Orpheus.
N'afọ 1982, ya na nwunye ya Ebun Odutola (onye prọfesọ na onye bụbu onye nduzi nke Centre for Cultural Studies na Mahadum Lagos), o guzobere PEC Repertory Theatre na Lagos.
Nwoke na-eme njem n'ọtụtụ ebe, Clark mere nleta na nhọpụta prọfesọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, gụnyere Yale na Mahadum Wesleyan na United States.
Abụ uri
A maara Clark nke ọma maka uri ya, gụnyere:
Ndị nkatọ achọpụtala usoro atọ dị mkpa n'ọrụ uri Clark: usoro mmụta nke nnwale na nnwale, nke ndị dị ka "Darkness and Light" na "Iddo Bridge" gosipụtara; usoro nṅomi, nke ọ na-eji usoro abụ ọdịda anyanwụ dị ka ọnụọgụ abụọ na usoro sonnet, nke gosipụtara na okwu ndị dị ka ""To a Fallen Soldier" na "Of Faith"; na ọkwa nke ọ bụla, ebe ọ na-enweta ntozu na mmalite nke ụdị abụ ndị dị ka ụlọ elu mmiri ozuzo na "Night Tower", "Night".
Clark na-emekarị banyere isiokwu ndị a site na mgbagwoju anya nke ihe oyiyi ndị Afrịka na nke ọdịnala ọdịda anyanwụ.
Ihe nkiri
Ọ bụ ezie na a katọrọ egwuregwu ya maka ịdabere na usoro oge ochie nke Greek (karịsịa ndị mbụ), n'ihi ịdị nro nke usoro ha na maka ngwaọrụ ogbo na-abụghị eziokwu (dị ka d iche echiche
ọrụ ọzọ
Enyemaka Clark nyere n'ụdị ndị ọzọ gụnyere nsụgharị ya nke Ozidi Saga (1977), akwụkwọ edemede nke Ijaw nke na-ewe ụbọchị asaa n'ógbè ya, ọmụmụ ya dị oke egwu The Example of Shakespeare (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970), ebe ọ na-akọwa echiche ya mara mma banyere uri na ihe nkiri na edemede ya na Daily Express, Daily Times, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụkwa onye dere America, Their America (Deutsch, 1964; Heinemann African Writers Series No. 50, 1969), akwụkwọ njem nke ọ na-akatọ ndị America na ụkpụrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na iwe nke akwụkwọ a kpatara mere ka ọ banye n'ihe odide mba ụwa, mmebi ya na Casualties mere na aha ya yiri ka ọ na-adịgide adịgide; n'ọrụ abụọ ahụ, ọ kpasuru iwe ma chụpụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị na ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ nwere mmetụta. N'ịgbachitere ya, Clark kwusiri ike na ọ na-egosipụta naanị ihe ndị mere ka ọ na-ahụ ha.
nsọpụrụ na nnabata
Na 6 Disemba 2011, iji kwanyere ndụ na ọrụ nke Prọfesọ John Pepper Clark-Bekederemo ùgwù, e mere emume na Lagos Motor Boat Club, Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, maka mbipụta nke J. P. Clark: A Voyage, Akụkọ ndụ nke isi ike na-eme ihe nkiri nke uri Afrịka, nke onye edemede egwuregwu Femi Osofisan dere. "Ihe a pụrụ ịkọwa dị ka onye nọ n'etiti ndị edemede" bịara mbido ahụ, gụnyere onye nrite Nobel Wole Soyinka. N'afọ 2015, Society of Young Nigerian Writers n'okpuru nduzi nke Wole Adedoyin guzobere JP Clark Literary Society, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite na ịgụ ọrụ Clark.
Ọnwụ
A mara ọkwa ọnwụ Clark na 13 Ọktoba 2020.
Ihe odide
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Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Shamang
Shamang bụ asụsụ Plateau nke Naịjirịa amaghị nke ọma.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site n'ụgbọ mmiri, 1973 dị ka Protocol nke 1978 gbanwere, ma ọ bụ "MARPOL 73/78" (nkenke maka "mmetọ mmiri") bụ otu n'ime mgbakọ gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri kachasị mkpa nke mba ụwa. Ọ bụ International Maritime Organisation mepụtara ya na ebumnuche ibelata mmetọ nke oke osimiri na oke osimiri, gụnyere mkpofu, mmanụ na mmetọ ikuku.
A bịanyere aka na MARPOL mbụ na 17 Febrụwarị 1973, mana ọ bataghị n'ọrụ n'ụbọchị mbinye aka. Mgbakọ ugbu a bụ nchikota nke 1973 Convention na 1978 Protocol, nke malitere na 2 October 1983. Dị ka nke January 2018, 156 steeti so na mgbakọ ahụ, bụ ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ nke 99.42% nke tonnage mbupu ụwa.
Ụgbọ mmiri niile ejiri akara n'okpuru mba ndị debanyere aha MARPOL nọ n'okpuru ihe ọ chọrọ, n'agbanyeghị ebe ha na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, mba ndị otu na-ahụ maka ụgbọ mmiri edebanyere aha na ndekọ ụgbọ mmiri mba ha.
Ndokwa
A na-ekewa MARPOL ka ọ bụrụ Annexes dị ka ụdị mmetọ dị iche iche si dị, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ekwu maka nhazi nke otu ìgwè ikuku ụgbọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
The newsboys' strike of 1899 was a U.S. youth-led campaign to facilitate change in the way that Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst's newspapers compensated their force of newsboys or newspaper hawkers. The strikers demonstrated across New York City for several days, effectively stopping circulation of the two papers, along with the news distribution for many New England cities. The strike lasted two weeks, causing Pulitzer's New York World to decrease its circulation from 360,000 papers sold per day to 125,000. Although the price of papers was not lowered, the strike was successful in forcing the World and Journal to offer full buybacks to their sellers, thus increasing the amount of money that newsies received for their work. This event inspired the 1992 movie musical, Newsies, which was adapted for Broadway in 2012.
Otú o siri malite
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Child_Labor_in_United_States_1910_working_night_shift.jpg/220px-Child_Labor_in_United_States_1910_working_night_shift.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Newsies na-arụkarị ọrụ n'azụ oge, mgbe etiti abalị gasịrị. N'elu, onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ na New York (1910). Na mmalite nke narị afọ, ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpa maka nkesa akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ezigakarị mbipụta ụtụtụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kpọmkwem na ndị debanyere aha, mbipụta nke ehihie na-adabere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị na ndị nta akụkọ iji ree. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ede akụkọ sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị mbịarambịa dara ogbenye ma na-ere akwụkwọ n'ehihie na mgbede, mgbe ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha gasịrị. Ha zụrụ akwụkwọ na 50¢ kwa narị, ma ree ha na 1 cents nke ọ bụla, maka uru nke ọkara cents kwa akwụkwọ.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Ihe Mgbakwunye nke Mbụ
Nkeji mbụ nke MARPOL Annex I na-emekọ ihe n'efu ụlọ injin. Enwere ọgbọ dị iche iche nke teknụzụ na akụrụngwa emepụtara iji gbochie ihe mkpofu dị ka ndị na-eke mmanụ mmanụ (OWS), mita ọdịnaya mmanụ (OCM), na ebe nnabata ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Otú o siri malite
E nwere ọgbaghara nke ndị nta akụkọ ọtụtụ afọ tupu ihe omume nke 1899, gụnyere ndị nke 1886, 1887, na 1889. Ọgbaghara ikpeazụ a ma ama nke ndị nta akụkọ mere megide World na Journal bụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1889.
N'afọ 1898, mgbe Agha Spanish-American na-abawanye ahịa akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọtụtụ ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ welitere ọnụahịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 100 site na 50¢ ruo 60¢, ọnụahịa dị elu nke ahịa na-aba ụba n'oge ahụ. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ belatara ọnụahịa ahụ laghachi na ọkwa ndị gara aga, ma e wezụga The Evening World na New York Evening Journal.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Ihe Mgbakwunye nke Mbụ
Akwụkwọ ndekọ mmanụ bụ akụkụ ọzọ dị mkpa nke MARPOL Annex I, na-enyere ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri aka ịdekọ ma na-edekọ ihe na-agbapụta mmiri na-ekpofu mmanụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Oge ndị mbụ
N'ihe dị ka Julaị 18, 1899, otu ìgwè ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na Long Island City tụgharịrị ụgbọ nkesa maka New York Journal ma kwupụta ọgbaghara megide akwụkwọ Joseph Pulitzer, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ nke World, na William Randolph Hearst, onye na'ebipụta akwụkwọ ahụ, ruo mgbe ọnụahịa laghachiri na 50¢ kwa narị. Ndị nta akụkọ nke Manhattan na Brooklyn sochiri ngwa ngwa n'echi ya.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Ihe Mgbakwunye nke Abụọ
MARPOL Annex II malitere n'ọrụ na 6 Eprel 1987. Ọ na-akọwapụta usoro mwepụta maka mkpochapụ mmetọ site na ihe mmiri mmiri na-adịghị mma na-ebu n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Ọ na-ekewa ihe n'ime ma webata ụkpụrụ na usoro arụmọrụ zuru ezu. A na-ahapụ mwepụta nke mmetọ naanị na ụlọ nnabata nwere ụfọdụ ntinye na tions. N'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla, a naghị ekwe ka mwepu ihe fọdụrụ nwere ihe mmetọ n'ime kilomita iri na abụọ (kilomita 22) nke ala kacha nso. Mmachibido iwu na-emetụta "mpaghara pụrụ iche".
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Oge ndị mbụ
Ụzọ ndị nta akụkọ ahụ si eme ihe ike n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ọgbaghara ahụ. Otu ìgwè ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ga-emegbu nwoke ma ọ bụ nwata nwoke ọ bụla a hụrụ na-ere akwụkwọ abụọ a machibidoro iwu, tie ya ihe, ma bibie akwụkwọ ya. Ndị nwe akwụkwọ akụkọ kwụrụ ndị okenye ụgwọ ka ha ree akwụkwọ ha, na-enye ha nchebe ndị uwe ojii, mana ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-ahụkarị ụzọ iji dọpụ uche ndị uwe ojii ka ha wee nwee ike ịbanye na "scabs". Ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ mere nke ọma n'ihi na, dịka onye isi otu Kid Blink si kwuo ya, "A feller can't soak a lady".
Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ekesa mpempe akwụkwọ ma na-akwụnye ihe ịrịba ama gburugburu obodo ahụ, na-agba ndị mmadụ ume inyere ha aka n'ihe ha na-eme site n'ịghara ịzụta World na Journal.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Ihe Mgbakwunye nke Abụọ
Annex II na-ekpuchi International Bulk Chemical Code (IBC Code) na njikọ Isi nke 7 nke Mgbakọ SOLAS. Na mbụ, ndị tankị kemịkalụ arụrụ tupu 1 Julaị 1986 ga-agbasorịrị ihe iwu chọrọ maka iwupụta na akụrụngwa nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ na nnukwu (BCH Code).
Mgbakwunye nke Atọ
MARPOL Annex III malitere na 1 Julaị 1992. O nwere ihe ndị a chọrọ maka ụkpụrụ maka mbukota, akara, akara, akwụkwọ, stowage, mwepu oke, nkewa na ọkwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ. Ihe mgbakwunye a dabara na usoro zuru ezu na Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG), nke gbasaara ka ọ gụnyere ihe ndị na-emetọ mmiri. Ndozigharị a malitere ịdị irè na 1 Jenụwarị 1991.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Mgbakọ na Irving Hall
Ọtụtụ ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ n'ógbè ahụ gwara ìgwè mmadụ ahụ okwu, gụnyere onye ọka iwu Leonard A. Suitkin, Frank B. Wood, na onye bụbu onye omeiwu Phil Wissig. Mgbe ndị okenye ahụ kwụsịrị ikwu okwu, onye isi oche nke otu ahụ, David Simmons, gụrụ ndepụta nke mkpebi na-ekwu na ọgbaghara ahụ ga-eguzo ruo mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ belatara ọnụahịa ha, yana ịkpọ ndị nta akụkọ ka ha nabata usoro mmegide na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mgbakwunye nke Anọ
Marpol Annex IV malitere na 27 Septemba 2003. Ọ na-ewebata ihe ndị a chọrọ iji chịkwaa mmetọ nke oké osimiri site na nsị si n'ụgbọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Mgbakọ na Irving Hall
E nyere Kid Blink okooko osisi dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka inye okwu kachasị mma nke mgbede ahụ.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Ihe Mgbakwunye nke Ise
thumb|MARPOL 73-78 Ntụziaka MARPOL Annex V (Iwu maka Mgbochi Mmetọ site na mkpofu site na ụgbọ mmiri) malitere na 31 Disemba 1988. Ọ na-akọwapụta ebe dị anya site na ala ebe enwere ike ịkwanye ma kesaa ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche na irighiri mmiri. Ihe ndị a chọrọ siri ike n'ọtụtụ "akụkụ pụrụ iche" mana ikekwe akụkụ kachasị ama na Mgbakwunye bụ mmachibido iwu ịkwanye plastik n'ime oke osimiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Mgbe njem udo ahụ gasịrị
N'ime ụbọchị ndị sochiri nnọkọ ahụ, usoro ndị nta akụkọ gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ nke na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike. Ọ bụ ezie na ha anaghịzi akụ ndị na-ere World and Journal, ọgbaghara ahụ ka dị irè n'ihi na ọha na eze nọ n'akụkụ ha ma họrọ ịghara ịzụta akwụkwọ ahụ, ọbụlagodi na ha na-ere.
Na Julaị 26, 1899, ndị nta akụkọ mere atụmatụ ngagharị, ebe ihe ruru ụmụ nwoke 6,000 ga-agagharị, na-esonyere otu egwu na ọkụ ọkụ, mana ngagharị a emeghị n'ihi nsogbu inweta ikike.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
IMO 2020
Dị ka nke 1 Jenụwarị 2020, a na-amanye ụkpụrụ ikuku ọhụrụ maka mmanụ mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri na-eji, na usoro a maara dị ka IMO 2020. Oke sọlfọ zuru ụwa ọnụ (n'èzí SECA's) gbadara site na 3.5% sọlfọ ekwenyere na mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri ruo 0.5%. Nke a ga-eme ka ikuku dị mma dịkwuo mma n'ọtụtụ mpaghara oke osimiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, nke ga-egbochi ihe karịrị 100,000 ịnwụ n'oge kwa afọ, yana ọtụtụ ọrịa asthma na mpaghara na obodo ndị a. Ihe karịrị mba 170 abanyela na mgbanwe a, gụnyere United States. A na-atụ anya na nke a ga-emepụta nnukwu mgbanwe maka mbupu na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ, na-enwe nnukwu mmelite achọrọ maka ụgbọ mmiri na mmụba nke mmanụ sulfur dị ala.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Ikpeazụ nke nphanyeaka n' ukwu
N'August 1, 1899, World and Journal nyere ndị nta akụkọ nkwekọrịta: ọnụahịa nke otu narị akwụkwọ ga-anọgide na 60¢, mana ha ga-azụta akwụkwọ ọ bụla a na-ere ere. Nke a pụtara na ụmụ okorobịa ahụ, ndị nwere nsogbu ire akwụkwọ ha niile agaghị amanye ha ire n'ime abalị iji zere ịla n'iyi n'ụbọchị ahụ. Ndị nta akụkọ nabatara nkwekọrịta a, kwụsị ọgbaghara ahụ ma gbasaa njikọ ahụ n'August 2, 1899.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
IMO 2020
IMO arụ ọrụ n'ịhụ na mmejuputa iwu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke oke 0.5% sọlfọ na Kọmitii Nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri (MEPC) na kọmitii ya na Mgbochi na Nzaghachi Mmetọ (PPR). Nke a emeela ka e nwee mmepe na ọtụtụ usoro nchịkwa na ihe bara uru (FONAR's, Carriage Ban, Ship Immplementation Plan etc.) iji mee ka a chọpụta ihe ọ bụla na-akwadoghị, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'oge njikwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri (PSC's).
Mgbanwe
Mgbanwe MARPOL Annex VI dị ka MEPC 176(58) malitere na 1 Julaị 2010.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Louis "Kid Blink" Baletti
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/February_23rd_1908_Boys_Selling_Newspapers_on_Brooklyn_Bridge.jpg/170px-February_23rd_1908_Boys_Selling_Newspapers_on_Brooklyn_Bridge.jpg|thumb|Ụmụ nwoke na-ere akwụkwọ akụkọ na Brooklyn Bridge (1908) Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe bụ Louis "Kid Blink" Baletti. Kid Blink dị afọ iri na asatọ n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ kọwakwara ya n'oge ahụ dị ka "nwatakịrị nwoke na-erughị ogo" nwere ntutu na-acha ọbara ọbara na anya n'elu anya aka ekpe ya. Ọ gakwara aha njirimara nke "Muggsy McGee" na "Blind Diamond".
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mgbanwe
Iwu 12 emezigharịrị metụtara njikwa na idekọ ihe na-emebi Ozone.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Louis "Kid Blink" Baletti
Kid Blink bụ onye ndú nwere ike. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dekọrọ okwu, nke o nyere na nzukọ, otu n'ime ha na-agụ n'akụkụ "Ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe. Nke a bụ oge, nke na-anwa obi ndị mmadụ. Dis bụ oge mgbe anyị ga-arapara n'otu dị ka mgba... Anyị maara ihe anyị chọrọ ma anyị ga-enweta ya ọbụlagodi na anyị kpuru ìsì. " Okwu ya na Irving Hall rally mere ka o nweta okooko osisi maka okwu kachasị mma nke mgbede ahụ.
A na-ebo Kid Blink ebubo ịgba mgba okpuru na ịnakwere iri ngo iji ree akwụkwọ ndị a machibidoro iwu, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-ekwu na a tọhapụrụ ya na ebubo ndị a, ọ ka si n'ọkwa ndu ya pụta mgbe a na-ebo ya ebubo.
Mgbe e jidere ya n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ, Kid Blink gwara ndị uwe ojii na aha ya bụ Louis Ballat, mana o yikarịrị ka ọ na-agha ụgha ma ọ bụ na-anụ ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi n'ihi na ezigbo aha ya yiri ka ọ bụ Louis Baletti.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mgbanwe
Iwu 14 emezigharịrị gbasara mmanye mmanye mmanụ mmanụ maka mgbanwe maka usoro ụgbọ mmiri na-abanye ma ọ bụ pụọ na mpaghara SECA na oke sọlfọ FO.
Agbanwewo Mgbakwunye Annex V ọtụtụ oge, na-agbanwe akụkụ dị iche iche nke ederede mbụ.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Louis "Kid Blink" Baletti
Mgbe ọgbaghara ahụ gasịrị, Kid Blink nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-elekọta saloon. O nwekwara ike ịbụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye aka nri nke onye omekome New York Chuck Connors. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 1913 mgbe ọ dị afọ 32 n'ọrịa ụkwara nta.
David Simmons
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dave_Simmons%2C_New-York_Tribune%2C_July_30%2C_1899%2C_page_26.png/220px-Dave_Simmons%2C_New-York_Tribune%2C_July_30%2C_1899%2C_page_26.png|thumb|Dave Simmons, onye isi oche mbụ nke Newsboys' union. (1899) David Simmons bụ onye isi oche nke ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi na mbido ọgbaghara ahụ, na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na ọkara nke abụọ, mgbe e boro ya ebubo ịgba mgba okpuru ahụ ma manye ya ịlaghachi azụ n'ọrụ idu ndú ya. Ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ ma na-ere akwụkwọ akụkọ kemgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ. Ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama na-eme egwuregwu na klọb egwuregwu dị n'ógbè ahụ.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mgbanwe
MEPC.219(63) malitere na 2 Maachị 2012 iji machibido mkpofu ahịhịa ọ bụla n'ime oke osimiri, ewezuga ihe mkpofu nri, ihe fọduru ibu, mmiri ịsa ahụ na ozu anụmanụ. Enwere ndokwa ndị ọzọ na-akọwa mgbe na otu esi ekpofu ihe mkpofu anabatara.
MEPC.220(63) malitere na 2 Maachị 2012 iji gbaa ume ịmepụta atụmatụ nlekọta mkpofu na ụgbọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
David Simmons
Simmons read a list of resolutions at the rally at Irving Hall, which the crowd reportedly found quite boring.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmejuputa na mmanye
Ka ụkpụrụ IMO wee dịrị n'otu, a ga-ebu ụzọ kwado ha site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mba ndị so na ha jikọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na-anọchite anya opekata mpe 50% nke nnukwu ton n'ụwa, usoro nwere ike ịdị ogologo. Ya mere etinyere usoro nnabata nke ntachi obi, nke ọ bụrụ na anụghị mkpesa sitere na mba otu mgbe oge ụfọdụ gafere, a na-eche na ha etinyela aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Ed "Racetrack" Higgins
Ed "Racetrack" Higgins bụ onye ndú nke otu Brooklyn, a họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke otu ahụ mgbe a na-ebo Kid Blink na David Simmons ebubo na ha na-ere ahịa. Higgins bụ onye na-eme ihe na Sheepshead Bay Race Track, ma kpọtụrụ ịnyịnya aha n'ọtụtụ okwu n'oge ọgbaghara ahụ.
Higgins bụ ọkà okwu na-akpali akpali, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu maka iji ọchị eme ihe n'okwu ya na ndị nta akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Life Brooklyn kpọrọ ya "onye ndú ụmụ nwoke, ọ pụkwara ịbụ nke ụmụ nwoke". Okwu ya na nnọkọ ahụ gara nke ọma nke na New York Times kwuru na "Ọ bụrụ na ndị nta akụkọ nọ ebe ahụ nwere ike ịtụ vootu n'abalị ụnyaahụ, 'Race Track Higgins' gaara enwe ọfịs ọ bụla na onyinye ha".
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmejuputa na mmanye
E kwadowo Mgbakwunye isii niile site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mba chọrọ; Nke kachasị ọhụrụ bụ Annex VI, nke malitere na Mee 2005. Obodo a debanyere aha ụgbọ mmiri (Flag State) bụ ọrụ maka ịkwado ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-akwado ụkpụrụ mgbochi mmetọ nke MARPOL. Mba ọ bụla bịanyere aka na ya ga-ahụ maka iwepụta iwu ụlọ iji mejuputa nkwekọrịta ahụ ma kwe nkwa nke ọma irube isi na nkwekọrịta, mgbakwunye na iwu metụtara mba ndị ọzọ. Na United States, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iwu mmejuputa iwu dị mkpa bụ Iwu igbochi mmetọ site na ụgbọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Henry "Major Butts" Butler
Henry "Major Butts" Butler bụ onye ndú nke Upper Manhattan union mgbe Kid Blink kwụsịrị. E jidere ya na Julaị 31, 1899, n'ebubo nke imenye egwu mgbe ọ gwachara ndị isi na New York World na ọ gaghị emebi ịgba abụbu ọrụ ahụ maka ihe na-erughị $ 600 ($ 600 na 1900 bụ ihe dịka $ 16,000 na 2018).
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmejuputa na mmanye
Otu n'ime ihe isi ike dị n'imejuputa MARPOL sitere na ụdị mbupu ụgbọ mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ. Obodo nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gara nwere ike ime nyocha nke ya iji chọpụta na ụgbọ mmiri na-akwado ụkpụrụ mba ụwa ma nwee ike ijide ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ hụghị nrubeisi dị ukwuu. Mgbe ihe omume mere na mpụga ikike obodo ma ọ bụ ikike enweghị ike ikpebi, obodo ahụ na-ezo aka na steeti ọkọlọtọ, dịka MARPOL siri dị. Otu akụkọ US GAO nke 2000 depụtara na ọbụlagodi mgbe emechara ndị nnọchi anya, ọnụego nzaghachi sitere na steeti ọkọlọtọ adịghị mma.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Annie Kelly
Annie Kelly bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị nta akụkọ ole na ole na-eguzosi ike n'ihe maka ọgbaghara ahụ, eziokwu nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-eme ọgbaghara, bụ ndị hụrụ ya dị ka "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ senti na-echebe". Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị kwuru okwu na rally na Irving Hall, mgbe ìgwè ndị na-eme obi ụtọ dọtara ya n'elu ikpo okwu, ebe ọ gwara ha "Ihe niile m nwere ike ikwu, ụmụ nwoke, bụ ịrapara n'otu anyị ga-emeri. Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile m ga-agwa gị. "
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmejuputa na mmanye
Na Jenụwarị 1, 2015, ọkwa mbupu ụgbọ mmiri ghọrọ n'okpuru iwu MARPOL ọhụrụ n'ihi na mpaghara SECA (Sulfur Emission Controlled Areas) mụbara n'oke. Mpaghara SECA a buru ibu ga-agụnye oke osimiri North, Scandinavia, na akụkụ nke ọwa Bekee. Edebere mpaghara a ịgụnye mmiri mba ụwa niile nke Republic of Ireland na 2020 na-ejedebe na nrubeisi Western Europe niile na ntuziaka MARPOL. Nke a egosila arụmụka maka ndị na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri na ndị na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ofe Europe.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Ihe Ncheta
A na-ekwu na ifanyeaka n' ụkwụ nke ndị nta akụkọ nke afọ otu puku, narị asatọ na iri itoolu na itoolu bụ ihe na-akpali ifanyeaka n' ụkwụ ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere ifanyeaka n' ukwu nke Obodo Butte, Montana nke afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri na anọ, na ọgba ọsọ nke afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri abụọ na Louisville, Kentucky.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmejuputa na mmanye
Ewelitela nchegbu banyere mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na-alaghachi n'okporo ụzọ site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri buru ibu na-ebufe nnukwu ibu na njem njem site n'ụzọ ndị a nke ụkpụrụ IMO metụtara. Ha na-ekwu na MARPOL ga-ebuli ụgwọ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuga ibu na-ebugharị ha n'okporo ụzọ Europe dị ka ọnụ ahịa ego bara uru karịa ọnụ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri na-abawanye, si otú a na-emeri ihe nke ibelata mmetọ mmiri.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Ihe Ncheta
Afọ iri ole na ole ka e mesịrị, iwebata omume ọdịmma ụmụaka n'obodo mepere emepe dugara n'imeziwanye ndụ ndị na-ede akụkọ.
Ihe ngosi ọdịbendị
DC Comics mere akụkọ ifo na afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri anọ na abụọ dị ka Newsboy Legion, nke mbụ pụtara na mbipụta nke asaa nke Star Spangled Comics ma gaa n'ihu na ya, site na mbipụta iri isii na ano, yana n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ihe ọchị nke oge a.
Mgbakọ mba ụwa maka igbochi mmetọ site na
Mmetụta nke MARPOL Annex VI
Ewelitekwa nchegbu ma iwu ikuku na MARPOL Annex VI, dị ka oke sọlfọ 0.5% zuru ụwa ọnụ, enwere ike itinye ya na mmiri mba ụwa site na mba ndị na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ, dịka ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ na-aga n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke ịdị mma. Ekwenyere na United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) na-enye ohere ka mba ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kwupụta ikike maka mmebi iwu nke ikuku ikuku (nakwa nke iwu GHG n'ọdịnihu) mgbe ha na-eme n'oké osimiri. Steeti dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ike kwupụta ikike maka mmebi iwu na-eme n'ime mmiri ha, yana ụfọdụ ewepụrụ gbasara ngafe na-emeghị ihe ọjọọ na ikike nke ngafe. Ọrụ pụrụ iche maka steeti ọkọlọtọ yana ikike ịgbasawanye maka steeti ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ịmanye MARPOL (gụnyere Annex VI) dị n'ime ndokwa pụrụ iche nke akụkụ XII nke UNCLOS.
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Ihe ngosi ọdịbendị
Ihe omume nke ịgba a bụbu ọrụ nke afọ otu puku, narị asatọ na iri itoolu na itoolu mechara kpalie ihe nkiri Disney nke afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri itoolu na abụọ  Newsies, gụnyere onye aha ya bụ Kid Blink (onye na-eyi ihe mkpuchi anya), mana na akụkọ a, aha onye ndú nke ọgba ọsọ ahụ bụ Jack Kelly. Egwuregwu ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke a na-akpọkwa Newsies, malitere na afọ puku abụọ na iri na otu ma mee ihe na Broadway site na afọ puku abụọ na iri na abụọ ruo na afọ puku abụọ na iri na anọ, nke Jeremy Jordan dị ka Jack Kelly, na njem site na afọ puku abụọ na iri na anọ ruo n' afọ puku abụọ na iri na isii. A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri a na-eme na ndụ nke mmepụta ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri site na Broadway na Tour na ọnwa Mee 23, afọ puku abụọ na iri na asaa, na Netflix ma mesịa gbanwee na Disney+.
A kọwara ọgbaghara nke ndị nta akụkọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke afọ 2003 Kids on Strike!
Mmiri na-asọba n'ime ụlọ mposi
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe mkpuchi oghere na-enweghị ike igbochi nsị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla Mmiri nsị na-enweghị mmiri (SSO) bụ ọnọdụ ebe a na-ewepụ nsị na'enweghị mmiri site na nsị dị ọcha n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi tupu ị rute n'ụlọ ọgwụ nsị. Mgbe mmiri ozuzo kpatara ya, a makwaara ya dị ka mmiri ozuzo. Ihe na-akpata mbufe nke nsị na-agụnye: Mgbochi nke ahịrị ọwa mmiri, ntinye/nbanye nke oke mmiri ozuzo n'ime ahịrị ọwa mmiri n'oge oke mmiri ozuzo, adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ebe a na-ebuli mmiri ma ọ bụ ike ọkụ eletrik, ahịrị ọwa mmiri gbajiri agbaji. Mgbochi nke mmemme njupụta dị otú ahụ gụnyere nrụzi mgbe niile na nkwalite akụrụngwa n'oge.
SSOs nwere ike ịkpata ọrịa gastrointestinal (ọrịa mmiri), mmechi osimiri na mgbochi na azụ na shellfish oriri.
Nnukwu nsogbu ahụ
Mba ndị mepere emepe dị ka United States, Canada, ọtụtụ mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe (dịka. Ịtali na France), Australia, Singapore, South Korea na Japan na-alụ ọgụ na nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze nke mgbochi SSO. Nnukwu nsogbu ahụ dị ukwuu n'ọtụtụ mba na-emepe emepe.
United States
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) na-eme atụmatụ na ọ dịkarịa ala ihe omume SSO 23,000 ruo 75,000 na-eme na United States kwa afọ. EPA mere atụmatụ na imelite usoro ọgwụgwọ na nchịkọta ọ bụla nke obodo iji belata ugboro ole ihe omume na-agafe agafe na ọ gaghị adị ihe karịrị otu ugboro n'ime afọ ise ọ bụla ga-efu ihe dị ka ijeri $ 88 ka ọ na-erule afọ 2004. Ọnụ ego a ga-agbakwunyere ihe ruru ijeri $10 etinyegoro. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsị a na-adịghị edozi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-erughị pasent 0.01 nke nsị niile a na-agwọ na United States, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ruru ọtụtụ ijeri galọn kwa afọ ma na-akpata ọtụtụ puku ọrịa afọ afọ kwa afọ..: Ch. 6
Echiche zuru ụwa uche
Mba ndị mepere emepe na Europe na Japan nwere pasent yiri ma ọ bụ karịa nke omume SSO ma e jiri ya tụnyere US [citation needed]
Na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, a ka na-edozi ọtụtụ mmiri mkpofu mgbe a na-etinye ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. People's Republic of China wepụrụ ihe dị ka pasent Iri ise na ise nke nsị niile na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2001. N'ime mba dị n'Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa nke mepere emepe dị ka Iran, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na Tehran etinyela nsị a na-agwọghị agwọ na mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke obodo ahụ. Na Venezuela, mba dị n'okpuru nkezi na South America n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ mmiri nsị, pasent Iri itoolu na asaa nke nsị mba ahụ na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi.
N'ọtụtụ mba, enwere ọrụ iji tụọ ma kọọ omume SSO site na iji telemetry oge iji dọọ ọha na eze aka ná ntị, ndị na-asa ahụ na ndị na-arụ ọrụ shellfishery.
Akụkụ nke injinia
thumb|230x230px|Usoro nsị dị na Paris karịrị mita abụọ n'obosara. A na-ewu ụlọ mposi ndị e wuru n'oge mbụ nke ime obodo tupu etinye usoro mposi mposi. Mmiri nsị mbụ bụ usoro nsị dị mfe iji wepụ nsị ọ bụla ọ nwere ike ịnwe. Usoro nsị ndị a ghọrọ ihe mkpofu jikọtara ọnụ mgbe agbakwunyere nsị si na kichin, ebe ịsa ahụ, na ụlọ mposi; na nsị ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-akpasu iwe. E wuru ụlọ ọrụ nhicha nsị mbụ iji gwọọ nsị n'oge ọkọchị; mana ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịgwọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nsị na mmiri ozuzo sitere na nsị ngwakọta n'oge ihu igwe mmiri. Obodo ụfọdụ rụrụ ọwa mmiri iji mee ka nsị ghara ịgwakọta ya na mmiri na-asọpụta n'elu ka e wee nwee ike ịgwọ nsị nke ọma n'oge ihu igwe mmiri na nke kpọrọ nkụ. (Ihe dị ka obodo Narị asatọ na iri isii na US na-aga n'ihu na-eji ụlọ mposi jikọtara ọnụ. )
Mgbochi
Ọdịda dị iche iche na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ na-emekarị site na mgbochi nke usoro nsị, nke nwere ike ibilite site na mkpofu ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ osisi n'ime akara ahụ n'onwe ya. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke SSOs na United States na-akpata mgbochi.: p. 4[[26 Grease bụ onye na-egbochi ihe dị ka ọgaranya nke SSOs US nke a na-ekwu na mgbochi, na ihe mkpofu siri ike bụ onye na na-egide ihe maka pasent 25 ọzọ. Mgbọrọgwụ bụ ihe na-enye aka n'ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke SSO nke United States nke ekwuru na mgbochi. A na-ebute ego griiz site na abụba esi nri nke e ji mmiri ọkụ na-agbapụta n'ọwa mmiri dị ọcha.  Abụba ndị a na-agbakọta dị ka ebe nchekwa siri ike na ọwa mmiri oyi.  Mpekere siri ike na-agụnye uwe rụrụ arụ, diaper, na akwa nhicha ọcha awụsara n'ụlọ mposi kama itinye ya n'ihe mkpofu.: p.
Otu n'ime isi nsogbu nke ọdịda nke akara dị n'etiti bụ ihe isi ike nke ịkọwa ebe nke ịba ụba, ebe ọ bụ na usoro obodo nwere ọtụtụ puku kilomita nke ọkpọkọ nchịkọta, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ etiti enweghị ụzọ ọ ga-esi kwurịta okwu na akara niile, ọ gwụla ma etinyela ngwá ọrụ nlekota dị oke ọnụ. Companieslọ ọrụ dị na UK ebupụla nnukwu ndị na-ebugharị dielectric kwụsịtụrụ n'ọwa mmiri iji chọpụta ọkwa dị elu yana ịkọghachi ihe omume ahụ site na netwọk data ikuku edobere. N'ebe ụfọdụ omume a ekwela ka mbelata ihe omume mmetọ ihe ruru pasenti iri isii.
O yighị ka ihe mgbochi ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ n'ime ụlọ mposi jikọtara ọnụ; n'ihi na ụlọ mposi a jikọtara ọnụ maka oke mpụga nke elu dị ukwuu karịa ụlọ mpụga. Ndị na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri ozuzo jikọtara ọnụ nwere ike ịdị mfe na mkpochi site na irighiri ihe, mana njupụta site na mgbochi dị otú ahụ na-abanyekarị n'ọpụpụ iji zere iju mmiri nkeonwe ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe ọha.
Ntinye / ntinye
Ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke United States SSOs na-eme n'oge nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke nwere ike ịkpata mmiri ozuzo na-abanye n'ime mmiri dị ọcha site na mmebi, njikọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ma ọ bụ ụlọ idei mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ elu na mpaghara dị ala nke usoro nchịkọta. Ngwakọta nke nsị na mmiri ozuzo karịrị ikike nke usoro nsị dị ọcha ma na-ahapụ nsị n'ụlọ, azụmaahịa na okporo ámá.: p. 4-26 Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị n'obodo ndị meworo agadi nke akụrụngwa dị n'okpuru ala ochie; Paris, London, Stockholm, New York City, Washington, DC, na Oakland, California bụ ihe atụ nke ebe ndị dị otú ahụ. Mmiri na-abanye n'ime usoro nhicha nwere ike ibute site na mgbawa mgbọrọgwụ osisi nke eriri ndị dị n'okpuru ala ma ọ bụ site na mgbagwoju anya igwe n'ihi afọ na nrụgide karịrị akarị site na gwongworo na ụlọ.
Ahụike mmadụ na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi
Mmetụta ahụike mmadụ na-agụnye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọrịa eriri afọ kwa afọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọnwụ sitere na otu emume njupụta bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Mmetụta mmadụ agbakwunyere gụnyere mmechi n'ụsọ osimiri, mmachi igwu mmiri na mmachibido iri ụfọdụ anụmanụ mmiri (karịsịa ụfọdụ molluscs) mgbe ihe njupụta. Nsonaazụ gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere igbu azụ, mmerụ ahụ na plankton na microflora mmiri ndị ọzọ na microfauna. Mmụba nke turbidity na mbelata oxygen a gwakọtara agwakọta na mmiri na-anata nwere ike iduga na mmetụta dị ukwuu karịa mmebi doro anya nke pathogenic kpatara na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri. O kwere omume na ụdị ndụ dị elu dị ka anụ na-enye nwa ara n'ime mmiri nwere ike imetụta ebe ọ bụ na a maara ụfọdụ akara na ọdụm mmiri na-enwe oke na mmerụ ahụ na-akpata ọrịa.
Usoro mgbochi
Echiche nke valvụ nchekwa SSO bụ ọsụ ụzọ na UK ma etinyere ha iji belata mwụfu akọrọ, site na ijikọ data mmiri ozuzo na ọrụ SSO wụsa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|250x250px|Ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi nsị e ji mepụta Wonga Wetlands, [[Ostraliya|Australia]] Kemgbe oge ochie, ndị ọchịchị amatala mmetụta nsị nsị na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tupu usoro ọgwụgwọ adị na narị afọ nke iri na isii n'England, Eze Henry nke asatọ nyere iwu na a ga-anọgide na-agbanye mmiri nsị ka ha wee ghara ịkwụsị na London tupu ha eruo Osimiri Thames (usoro nsị nke London).
Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, e mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ nhicha nsị na US na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Europe, a chọpụtakwara echiche nke SSO. A maghị SSOs dị ka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ebe niile ruo mgbe mmụba nke mmata gburugburu ebe obibi n'afọ 1960s. N'oge ahụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị dị na U.S malitere ịchọpụta ebe na ugboro ole SSO n'usoro. Gọọmenti ime obodo nụrụ mkpesa nke ụmụ amaala, na ahaziri usoro mmechi nke osimiri iji belata ihe egwu dị na ahụike ọha.