cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nchebe nri na Madagascar
Nchịkọta
N'ihi ọnọdụ ala ya, Madagascar na-adaba kwa afọ n'ihi mmetụta nke ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha, nke na-emetụta mpaghara dị iche iche nke mba ahụ ma na-emetụ ọnọdụ nri nke akụkụ dị iche iche ndị bi na ya. N'ime afọ 39 (site na 1968 ruo 2007), oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ, oké ifufe, na idei mmiri na-eso ya emeela ka mmebi e mere atụmatụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri US $ 1.6 ma metụta nde mmadụ 8. Oké ọkọchị emetụtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ 2.7, na mgbakwunye na nchekwa nke ụkọ mmirika na-eme ugboro ugboro na South. Na mgbakwunye, igurube na-emetụta Madagascar mgbe niile.
Usoro National Disaster Risk Management (DRM) nwere usoro nke kọmitii DRM (akarịsịa na mpaghara, mpaghara na mpaghara obodo) n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Conseil National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes, n'okpuru Ọfịs  Praịm Minista. Ndị na-enye onyinye na-akwado Gọọmentị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nhazi na mmejuputa usoro a.
Ihe odide
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Badagry
thumb|chair market - Badagry -1910.jpg Badagry (nke a na-akpọ Gbagli) nke a na-asụkwa Badagri, bụ obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na mpaghara gọmentị ime obodo (LGA) na Lagos Steeti, Naijiria. Ọ dị nso n'obodo Lagos, ma dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Porto Novo Creek, ụzọ mmiri dị n'ime ala nke jikọrọ Lagos (obodo kachasị ukwuu na isi obodo akụ na ụba nke Nigeria) na isi obodo Benin (Porto-Novo). Otu ụzọ ahụ jikọrọ Lagos, Ilaro, na Porto-Novo, ma soro Republic of Benin nwee ókèala. Ka ọ na-erule nsonaazụ ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2006, obodo ahụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 241,093.
Na-eje ozi dị ka ọdọ mmiri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Atlantic, Badagry pụtara dị ka ebe azụmahịa n'ụsọ oké osimiri West Africa n'etiti afọ 1736 na afọ 1851. [1] Ọdọ mmiri ya na-ejikọta ma na-agafe agafe, iyi na ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ime ala rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụzọ iji mee ka azụmahịa dị mfe na dị ka ụlọ mmanya nchebe maka ndị bi na ya. N'oge ahia ohu Trans-Atlantic, obodo ahụ bụ onye na-anọ n'etiti ndị ahịa Europe nọ n'ụsọro oké osimiri na ndị ahịa si n'ime ime obodo.
Ọdịdị ala
Badagry dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naijiria, nke Gulf of Guinea gbara n'ebe ndịda. Ọ dị kilomita 43 (69 km) n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Lagos na kilomita 14 (23 km) n"ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Seme, obodo dị n'ókè na Benin Republic. Dị ka Lagos Island, ọ dị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ndị dị n'ime ala, usoro iyi, ụzọ mmiri ndị nwere ike ịga Lagos na Porto Novo. Ogologo dị n'etiti mmiri na oké osimiri dị iche n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na Badagry, anya dị ihe dị ka otu kilomita. Omimi nke mmiri ahụ dịgasị iche dabere na oge, site na ịdị elu nke mita 3 ruo ala nke otu mita.  mmiri ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ azụ dị iche iche gụnyere bonga, croaker, longfin pompano, tilapia na catfish.  mmiri ahụ nwere mmiri nnu na mmiri dị ọcha na mgbanwe oge, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Badagry, Osimiri Yewa na-enye mmiri na-abanye n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E nwere akụkọ ọdịnala Yoruba na ebe obibi mbụ n'ime mpaghara ahụ bụ otu Awori sitere na Ile-Ife nke bi n'ebe obibi dị nso. Robin Law, onye ọkà mmụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke West Afrika, na-ekwu na mmalite nke ihe sitere na mbata maka ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo dị iche iche nke ọtụtụ ndị Ogu, ndị Ewe na ndị Oyo Yorubas. Isi iyi ọzọ na-ejikọta ndị bi na ebe obibi a na-akpọ Gberefu dị ka ndị Ewe nke Oyo, agwaetiti ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Atlantic.
Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama e dekọrọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ bụ nnweta ala site n'aka onye ahịa Europe nke a maara dị ka Yovo Huntokonu. Ọtụtụ isi mmalite na-akọwa onye Europe dị ka onye ahịa Dutch a na-akpọ Hendrik Hertogh. Huntokonu, onye si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, biri n'ógbè ahụ mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'iwe nke onye isi Afrịka. Ọ rutere n'ebe a na-akpọ Apa n'okpuru Obaship nke Alapa ma nye ya ala ugbo iji zụọ ahịa.
Aha Badagry sitere na ụzọ ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ si ebi ndụ, nke gụnyere ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ugbo, na mmepụta nnu. Ndị ọzọ na-eche na a kpọrọ obodo ahụ site na Agbedeh, onye ọrụ ugbo a ma ama nke ugbo ya, Agbadarigi, nke ndị Europe kpọrọ Badagry. Badagry jere ozi dị ka ụzọ maka ndị Europe iji buru ndị ohu gaa ebe ọhụrụ na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. A na-akpọ cenotaph ya "Ebe oruru na ogaghi aloghachi," ma mee ka olulu mmiri dị n'ebe a dị mma iji mee ka ndị ohu na-aṅụ mmanya na ya chefuo ọdịnihu ha. Badagry bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ndị ritere uru site na esemokwu ahịa ohu na-aga n'ihu n'etiti mba Portnovo na Dahomey na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. A na-ere ndị ohu e jidere n'oge esemokwu n'etiti obodo na Badagry.
Huntokonu guzobere ụlọ ahịa na ala ahụ e nyere onyinye na afọ 1736, ọ bụkwa mgbe Huntokonu biri na Badagry pụtara dị ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ohu, na-eje ozi dị ka ụzọ isi gafee Oyo ma na-achụpụ Apa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na azụmahịa. N'oge a, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbapụrụ n'aka Eze Agaja Trudo kwagara Badagry. [2] Agaja onye na-achọ ụzọ isi banye n'oké osimiri na-alụ agha gafee n'ụsọ oké osimiri na agha ahụ kpatara ọtụtụ ndị bi n'ụsoropụta, n'akụkụ Queme, na Allet, na Alos, na Pold. A bịara mara ìgwè ndị a dị ka Ogu. Otu ndị mbịarambịa ọ bụla nwere njikọ na mpaghara asatọ dị iche iche na ndị mbịara ọhụrụ rutere na ngalaba ndị metụtara steeti ha. Ndị isi azụmahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achịkwa ngalaba Daggry si otú a mepụta usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kewara ekewa. Mgbanwe a bara uru maka azụmahịa mana ọ kpatara ọgba aghara n'ime.
Azụmahịa ohu abụghị ihe a ma ama na Badagry karịa ka ọ dị na Bonny, Angola, Ouidah, na Calabar; na afọ 1865, ndị ohu si Badagry bubata bụ 800, ebe na Porto Novo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ 1,200, na Ouidah, a na-ebu ndị ohu 5,000. Oge kachasị elu nke ahia ohu na steeti obodo ahụ bụ n'etiti afọ 1736 na afọ 1789, mana ahia ahụ gara n'ihu na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, na ndị ahịa Portuguese ma ọ bụ Brazil na-eweghara ndị Dutch.
Mmụba nke Badagry n'ụsọ oké osimiri dugara n'ọgụ na Ouidah, nke jikọtara ya na Oyo na Lagos iji kpochapụ obodo ahụ na afọ 1784. Mgbe mbibi ahụ gasịrị, Jiwa onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Porto-Novo weghaara ikike nke ọtụtụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti na afọ 1784 na afọ 1788. N'afọ 1821, a chụgara Oba Adele na Badagry, ọ gosipụtara na ọ bụ isi iyi nke idu ndú, ma nwee ike ime ka Badagry bụrụ steeti nwere onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ntọala nke Abeokuta gosikwara uru Badagry dịka onye mbụ jiri Badagry mee ihe dị ka ụzọ maka azụmahịa. Adele sooro onye ahịa a ma ama, Madam Tinubu ma soro Egba na esemokwu ha na Ota na Ijebu. N'etiti ndị na-eso Adele si Lagos bụ ndị Alakụba, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ejere mpaghara Northern ozi, otu ndị a mere ka ndị Ogu mara Islam na obodo ahụ.
Mgbe ndị Britain kwụsịrị ahia ohu, onye ahịa a ma ama Francisco Félix de Sousa kwagara Badagry n'ihe dị ka 1807. Azụmahịa ọdụ́, ákwà na mmanụ nkwụ bụkwa ọrụ akụ na ụba dị mkpa nke ndị bi na ya. Thomas Hutton guzobere ọnụnọ na Badagri na afọ 1838, ndị ahịa Britain ndị ọzọ sochiri n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. N'adịghị ka n'ime ime, ala Badagry adabaghị maka ọrụ ugbo azụmahịa, mana e guzobere ugbo n'ógbè ndị gbara obodo ahụ gburugburu. Azụmahịa mmanụ nkwụ bara uru dị ukwuu nye Badagry ma bụrụ ahịa iwu na-akwadoghị na ndị ohu nke ndị Brazil duziri. Mmetụta nke mwakpo ahịa ndị na-emegide ndị ohu na inyefe Badagry na Britain kwụsịrị azụmahịa ahụ.
1840-1900
Ebe Badagry dị ka obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke nwere njikọ n'ebe ugwu na Abeokuta na Oyo mere ka ọ bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị si Sierra Leone na ndị ozi ala ọzọ. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1837, otu onye si Sierra-Leonean na-akwaga n'okpukpe Metọdist dere akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ ka onye katkizim na Badagry. Ndị Metọdist enwela òtù ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Gold Coast, e zigakwara ụfọdụ ndị otu na Badagry. Thomas Birch Freeman na Charles DeGraft duziri otu a. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ Metọdist bu ụzọ kwusa ozi ọma n'okpuru osisi Agia ma mesịa guzobe Chọọchị achara.
N'afọ 1845, otu ndị ozi ala ọzọ CMS rutere Badagry. N'ime nnọkọ ahụ bụ Revs, Townsend, Crowther na Gollmer, ndị nkuzi abụọ si Sierra Leone, ụfọdụ ndị ọkwá nkà na ndị nwunye nke ndị otu ahụ. Ebumnuche nke akụkụ ahụ bụ ịga n'ihu na-aga Abeokuta mana n'ihi ọnwụ Sodeke, onye isi na Abeokuta, ha na-egbu oge na Badagry. Ndị otu ahụ nọrọ na Badagry ruo otu afọ na ọkara, na-ewu ụlọ ozi ala ọzọ nwere okpukpu abụọ.
Otú ọ dị, ntọghata Ndị Kraịst na ọkara mbụ nke iri na itoolu enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Badagry n'otu akụkụ n'ihi obodo n'etiti afọ 1851- 1854 nakwa n'ihi na Lagos ghọrọ ógbè. N'ime afọ ndị dị n'etiti ntọala nke Lagos na nke obodo Naịjirịa, Badagry tụfuru mmetụta Lagos.
N'afọ 1863, n'ihi na ọ na-akpachara anya maka mmetụta ndị France na Porto-Novo, Lagos nke na-achị achị bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nke inyefe ndị isi Badagry.
Nzukọ nke Berlin na afọ 1884 na afọ 1885, dugara n'ịkwapụ ndị agbụrụ agbụrụ Gbe n'ógbè ahụ, ọkachasị agbụrụ Badagry-Ogu na-ada n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị Britain, ma wepụ ha site na iwepụ ha n'etiti ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ.
Okwu mmalite
Gbede:gli:me- asụsụ Gbe - N'ime mgbidi ndị na-arụ ọrụ.
Ogige
E kewara obodo Badagry na ngalaba asatọ nke ọ bụla nwere isi ọdịnala. Ndị a bụ Jegba (Akran, Ụlọ na-achị achị), Asago (Bala), Ganho (Agoloto), Posuko (Possu), Boeko (Mobee), Ahoviko (Wawu), Ahwanjigo (Jengen), na Whar auto-vihento).
Narị afọ nke iri abụọ
N'agbata afọ 1953 na afọ 1965, Badagry bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke mpaghara nke Badagry, Amuwo-Odofin, Ojo, na Ajeromi-Ifelodun mejupụtara. Mgbe e guzobere Lagos Steeti na afọ 1967, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime mpaghara nchịkwa ise nke steeti ahụ.
Omenala
A na-eme ọtụtụ ememme na Badagry, ndị a bụ ofufe Ajido Zangbeto, ememme Igunnuko na Badagri diaspora na ememme ihe nketa. Ajido Zangbeto emere na steeti Lagos, ìgwè dị iche iche, dị ka nna eze, ụmụ nwanyị nke Zangan, Yonnusi, Kregbeto, Zan holu, Ohugigo, na ndị ọzọ gbara egwu dị ka ndị enyi ndị ọbịa na ndị njem nleta kwụrụ eze, Aholu Saheed Sedonu Adamson, Topon Toviaga 1, nke alaeze Ajido. Aholu Adamson kwuru, "Zangbeto" bụ ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke ndị Egun (Ogu) na-eme emume na nkwanye ùgwù dị elu. Ajido tinyere aka na nkwupụta nke Gọọmentị steeti Lagos na steeti Lagos bụ ebe njem nleta. Asụsụ ala nke Badagry bụ egbo (Ogu) a dialect nke Aja na yiri asụsụ Fon, a Aja sub-group nke a na-asụ na Porto-Novo.
Badagry oge ochie nwere okpukpe ọdịnala dị nso na vothun na ebe ofufe ọdịnala dị iche iche. Ebe nsọ dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ gụnyere Nabuku na Ijegba, Vlekete na Posuko, na Mathe na Adariko. Na Badagry nke oge a, ndị na-akwado Islam na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst jupụtara n'obodo ahụ.
Allina Ndebele
Allina Ndebele (née Khumalo) (amụrụ n'ubochí irí n'ọnwa Disemba 1939) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-akpa ákwà na South Africa nke a maara màkà tapestries ya. A mụrụ ya na Swart Mfolozi na KwaZulu Natal Province ma mgbè ọ zụchara ọzụzụ ịbụ ónyé nọọsụ ọ nwetara ọrụ dị ka ónyé ntụgharị màkà Peder na Ulla Gowenius bụ ndị na-eguzobe ihe ga-abụ Rorke's Drift Art and Craft Centre. Ọ malitere ịkpa ákwà ngwa ngwa ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Sweden iji ghọọ ónyé nkuzi na-akpa ákwà. O mechara guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ịkpa ákwà nke ya, Khumalo's Kraal ma nweta Order of Ikhamanga na Silver na 2005. Ọ ka bi na Kraal nke Khumalo taa.
Badagry
Omenala
Zangbeto masquerade bụ omenala dị ike n'etiti ndị Ogu (Egun), masquerade a bụ otu n'ime ụzọ ọdịnala nke ịchịkwa mpụ, ndị uwe ojii na nchekwa n'etiti ụmụ Egun nke Badagry. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke Zangbeto bụ iji chekwaa obodo ha, ha na-ejikwa ndị mmadụ eme ihe ntụrụndụ ka ha na-agba egwú site na ịgba gburugburu ngwa ngwa, na-ebelata ma na-eto eto ka masquerade na-atụgharị.
Allina Ndebele
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Allina Ndebele na Ekuhlengeni Mission, na Swart Mfolozi dị nso na Vryheid, n'ihe a maara ugbu a dị ka KwaZulu Natal Province. Otu n'ime ụmụ isii, Allina Ndebele bụ nnè ya zụlitere ya, ebe nnà ya na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg dị ka onye ọrụ na-akwaga mbá ọzọ. Ọ nwetara asambodo Junior ya (Standard 9), wee tinye akwụkwọ màkà ọzụzụ nọọsụ na Ceza Mission Hospital na KwaZulu Natal. Ohere ịmụtakwu màkà Ndebele na-ejedebe ọ bụghị naanị site na nsogbu ego, kamakwa n'ihi Iwu Mgbasawanye nke Mmụta Mahadum,1959 nke méré ka ọ bụrụ mpụ màkà ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abụghị ndị ọcha ịdebanye aha na mahadum ndị mepere emepe n'enweghị ikike iwu sitere n'aka Minista nke Internal Affairs.
Aero Contractors
Aero Contractors bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ ndị na arụ ụgbọ elu abụọ na-enweghị njikọ:
Badagry
Omenala
Echiche efu banyere masquerade Zangbeto malitere mgbe a sịrị na ndị iro ya chụpụrụ nwoke Egun, ọ dị mkpa ka onye Egun gbapụ n'obodo ya n'amaghị ama n'abalị. Mana mgbe ahụ, a na-ekwu na o jiri ike karịrị nke mmadụ kpuchie onwe ya, ka ndị iro ya na-achọ ndụ ya ghara ijide ya. O ji akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ na raffia kpuchie ahụ ya na site na iji mpi anụmanụ mee ụda egwu. O mechara nwee ike ịhapụ obodo ahụ n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ na ndị iro ya na-achọpụtaghị ya. O mechara chọta ebe obibi a na-akpọ 'Hugbonu' ma mesịa, ya na ndị ikom yi uwe yiri nke ahụ; ndị ikom ahụ nyeere ya aka inweta ebe obibi ahụ yana igbochi mwakpo a wakporo ya. Nke a bụ mmalite nke masquerade Zangbeto.
Zangbeto masquerade nwere ike ime ọtụtụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị site n'enyemaka nke anwansi / ike karịrị nke mmadụ. Nke a bụ isi ihe mere ndị Ogu (Egun) ji kpọrọ ha ihe ma were ha dị ka chi. Enwere ngosipụta ike n'ihu ọha dị ka ịgafe osimiri site n'ịga ije n'elu mmiri, ịtụgharị bọket mmiri ka ọ bụrụ mmanya yana karama ịgba egwú. Zangbeto na-eche obodo ahụ nche n'abalị na-agagharị iji chọpụta ndị ohi ma nye ikpe ziri ezi. Otu ìgwè ndị na-akụ ọkpọ na-eso ha ma na-eme mkpọtụ 'eerie' iji kpọsaa ọbịbịa ha. N'abalị, ndị na-ele anya na-ada ụda opi ha iji kwupụta mmalite nke elekere ahụ nakwa iji mee ka ndị mmadụ mara na ìgwè ahụ na-apụta, site na iji ike anwansi, Zangbeto masquerade nwere ike ịchọpụta onye ọ bụla na-agagharị n'ime radius nke mita 500 ma karịa. Ewezuga ịchekwa ndụ, ha na-enyekwa aka idozi esemokwu na ime udo n'etiti ndị Ogu ( Egun) Zangbeto masquerade na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ndụ ndị Egun nke Badagry.
Allina Ndebele
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1961, mgbè ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé a na-enye ọzụzụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ndị ozi ala ọzọ Lutheran nke Sweden Peder na Ulla Gowenius were ya n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé ntụgharị bụ ndị na-anwa ịmepụta ọrụ ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ ahụ. Ndebele malitere isonye na nkuzi ọgwụgwọ ọrụ yana ntụgharị, na-agba ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ume na ọrụ aka dị iche iche. Mgbè a jụrụ ya otú o si bịa n'ụzọ a màkà ọgwụgwọ ọrụ, ọ zaghachiri:"'Agbasoro m nghọta m wee malite ịmụ ụdị nkà niile iji nyere ndị ọrịa aka site na ọgwụgwọ nka. Ịkpa ákwà masịrị m nke ọma. Enwere m obéré afọ ojuju mgbè m na-agbaso usoro a kapịrị ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu ndị ndị nkuzi nyéré m. Enwere m ike iche na nke ahụ abụghị ihe m."
Badagry
Omenala
Agemo Francis Sewanu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi na Naijiria, amụrụ na Badagry Lagos na afọ 1986. Ọ gụrụ Fine Arts na Delta State University Abraka ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 2008. Agemo, onye ọrụ ya nwere mmetụta nke Thron, Atinga, Tolegba na Tovothun,( chi na chi nwanyị) nke Egun (ogu) ndị na-anọchite anya Naijiria. Ihe osise Francis Sewanu Agemo agbanweela kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ site n'ịzụlite ya na nne na nna ya ochie, ndị bụ ndị na-efe ofufe nke Thron, Atinga na Tovothun (chi na chi nwanyị nke ndị Egun). Francis Sewanu Agemo nwere ọganihu ọdịbendị n'ụlọ nsọ ahụ ma ndị a emeela ka ọganihu nka ya mara. Agemo, onye gwara ndị na-eso ụzọ okwu n'ajụjụ ọnụ pụrụ iche kwuru na "ọ mepụtara ụdị ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya nke yiri ihe ofufe dị ka totems, ihe oyiyi, ihe nkpuchi na eriri raffia. Francis Sewanu Agemo mere ka anyị mara na nka ya na-ele anya na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọdịnala na oge a.
Allina Ndebele
Ọrụ
Allina Ndebele na-ekwu màkà isiokwu dịgasị iche iche na tapestries ya, na-ejikarị ọdịnala ịkọ akụkọ sitere n'ọnụ nke nne nne ya ketara. Ọ bụ ezie na Rorke's Drift nwèrè ntọala ya dị ka ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst, ndị Goweniuses gbara ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-akpa ákwà ume ịchọpụta echiche na akụkọ ndị ọzọ, site na nke onwe ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo akụkọ ọdịnala. Ọrụ Ndebele gụnyere atọ ahụ, ma na-egosipụtakarị nkọwa nke akụkọ Zulu nke nné nnè ya, Zihudele MaZulu Mhlongo gwara ya. Mpisi na ọdụm (1992) na nchịkọta nke Johannesburg Art Gallery na-enyocha otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a. Mgbè ọ hapụsịrị na Kraal nke Khumalo, ihe oyiyi Zulu siri ike pụtara n'ọrụ ya, na isiokwu ndị dị ka mmiri dị ka ndụ na-enye ike na nhazi nke ebe obibi Zulu.
Badagry
Omenala
Francis Sewanu Agemo, ihe ngosi nka nke meghere na Septemba 19 ma na-aga ruo ọnwa Septemba 23, ọrụ Agemo na-adọta uche dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị nlekọta na ndị hụrụ nka n'anya nke ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ bụ ndị doro anya na-adọrọ mmasị ịhụ ọdịbendị Afrịka mbụ, ọkachasị site n'obodo ohu mba ụwa oge ochie nke Badagry, nyefere ha n'ụdị nka. Anwansi a, Agemo gwara vanguard ka o kwe omume "na nkà ihe ọmụma nka m nke o mere ka o kwe ike "na nkà nkà ihe ọmụma m nke m na-akpọ Tracontemporary- Ngwakọta nke ọdịnala nke na-adịghị ewepụ onwe ya na eziokwu na mgbanwe nke oge a.
Agemo bụ ụdị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ákwà. Ihe osise ya na-abụkarị akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkparịta ụka ọha na eze, okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ememe ndị nna nna na nkwenkwe ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. Ọtụtụ oge Francis Sewanu Agemo na-akọ akụkọ na ihe osise ya banyere nkwenkwe, ọdịbendị na ọdịnala nke ndị ya, otu n'ime ọrụ Agemo a ma ama akpọrọ "Nwanyị nwere ihu ọma" nke o mere n'oge obibi na Alexis Galleries, Lagos. "Ọrụ a" ka Agemo kwuru, "na-ekwu maka nwoke nwere ndị nwunye abụọ mana nwunye mbụ enweghị ike inye nwoke ahụ nwa nwoke. Ụmụ ya niile bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ya mere, nwoke ahụ na-achọ nwanyị ọzọ nke nwere ike inye ya ụmụ nwoke ọ chọrọ. N'ebe a, ọ chọtara nwanyị ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị njọ ma nwee nkwarụ (ọ nwere naanị otu anya) ọ nwere ike inye nwoke ahụ nwa nwoke ọ na-achọ. "Ozizi dị n'ọrụ a bụ na ọdịdị ahụ - ihere na nkwarụ anaghị agụnye n'ezie. Nke ọ na-abịa na mmepụta ihe na ihe ndị a rụzuru. Ihe ndị a abụghị ihe mgbochi maka ihe ịga nke ọma na ndụ. Enwere ịma mma dị n'ime, nke ahụ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa. Otu onye nwere ike iyi ihe ọjọọ n'ọdịdị mana àgwà ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke onye ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe a na-achọsi ike. Nwanyị ahụ jọgburu onwe ya na nke nwere nkwarụ bụ onye nwere ike ịmụ nwa nwoke; ya mere ọ na-aghọ nwanyị nwere ihu ọma, nke bụ ebe aha ọrụ ahụ sitere.
Allina Ndebele
Nchịkọta
A na-edebe ọrụ Allina Ndebele na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ebe ngosi nka South Africa ọ bụla, yana mbà ụwa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ na USA, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland na Australia:
Badagry
Omenala
Agemo kwenyere na ụwa dị obere. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị nro ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike nke bụ eziokwu nke ndụ; kwa ụbọchị ka anyị na-apụ, anyị nwere ike izute ihe ọma ma ọ bụ nke ọjọọ.
Allina Ndebele
Onyinye
Ebe obibi Thami Mnyele Institute (1998)
Ebe obibi MTN SA Foundation (2001)
Badagry
Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
Ọrụ akụ na ụba ndị dị na Badagry gụnyere ịkụ azụ, azụmahịa, na njem nleta. Ịdị nso Badagry na oké osimiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme gara aga na ahia ohu Trans-Atlantic na ndị ozi ala ọzọ na-adọta ndị njem nleta n'obodo ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ụlọ Thomas Birch Freeman wuru dị ka ụlọ mbụ dị na Naịjirịa ebe Freeman's Methodist Church bụ ebe obibi mbụ nke ndị Kraịst na Naịjarịa.
Gọvanọ nke steeti ahụ, Gọvanor Sanwo-Olu gbara ndị Naịjirịa Ports Authority (NPA) ume ka ha wuo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ọzọ, otu na Lekki na nke ọzọ na Badagry. O kwuru na "Lagos Steeti kwesịrị inwe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ọzọ, nke ọ bụghị naanị na ọ ga-ejere anyị ozi kamakwa na-ewulite akụ na ụba mba. Anyị amalitela mmepe nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Lekki, nke malitere. Anyị na-ewu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ na Badagry. Mana anyị ka na-ekwu okwu na NPA iji nye nkwado n'ihi na anyị agbakwuru ndị mmepe ise, ndị na-ahụ maka ego, na ndị mmekọ na Badagry Port. Ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike ịrụcha ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ ahụ, ọ ga-eme ka mkpọchi dị na Apapa axis ghara ịdị mma ma mepụta ebe azụmahịa ọhụrụ maka ndị anyị.
Obí Eze nke Mobee
Royal Palace Of Mobee bụ ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Slave Relics nke dị n'ụlọ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Ọ bụ ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ 'Chief Mobee' nke obodo ahụ na ọrụ ya na ndị nna ohu na-ejide ndị obodo n'oge ahia ohu gafere Atlantic, yana ọrụ dị iche nke nwa ya nwoke rụrụ n'ịkwatu ịgba ohu n'ógbè ahụ. Ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ na-egosi ihe akaebe nke mbata nke ndị Europe na mpaghara Badagry na mmalite nke ụmụ mmadụ na-ere ahịa maka ego, gin na ihe ndị ọzọ niile. Ihe ndị e ji mee ihe bụ ihe ncheta nke obi ọjọọ nke ijide, ijide, na ịgba ohu nke ndị Afrịka. Ihe ndị a gụnyere yokes, agbụ ígwè, mkpọchi ọnụ iji mechie ndị a dọtara n'agha, na aka maka ụmụaka. Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-enye ndị ọbịa ozi gbasara ọnọdụ ọjọọ ndị ohu na-eche ihu n'oge njem ahụ, ihe oyiyi na-enye ihe ngosi nke ndụ na ubi. Ọ bụ isi iyi nke Black History na-ezo aka na ya ma na-eme ememe n'ọnwa ahụ.
Allina Ndebele
Onyinye
Usoro nke Ikhamanga na Silver (2005)
Badagry
Ụlọ elu mbụ na Naịjirịa
Ụlọ nke mbụ dị na Badagry, Lagos Steeti. A malitere ntọala ụlọ ahụ na afọ 1842 ma wuchaa ya na afọ 1845. Ọ bụ Reverend Henry Townsend nke Church Missionary Society (CMS) guzobere ya. Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Bishọp C.M.S nke Afrịka mbụ biri n'ebe ahụ ebe ọ malitere ntụgharị Bible Nsọ site na Bekee gaa na Yoruba. E jikwa ya mee ihe dị ka Vicarage maka chọọchị Anglican nke Saint Thomas.
Allina Ndebele
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Badagry
Ihe Na-adịghị Ala Ala Ala Ọzọ
Ebe mbụ Reverend Freeman na Reverend Townsend mere ememe Krismas na Naịjirịa Desemba 25, na afọ 1842
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Bobotie
thumb|Bobotie Bobotie (Afrikaans: ) bụ nri a ma ama na MBA South Africa nke nwere anụ a pịrị apị nke e ji àkwá mee.
Mmalite nke aha na ntụziaka ya
Bobotie yiri ka ọ bụ ụdị Patinam ex lacte, nri nke onye edemede Rom oge ochie Apicius dere, anụ e siri esi, mkpụrụ osisi pine, ma jiri ose, mkpụrụ celery na asafoetida mee ka ọ dị ụtọ. A na-esi ihe ndị a ruo mgbe ụtọ ndị ahụ gwakọtara, mgbe a gbakwunyere àkwá na mmiri ara ehi n'elu. Mgbe nke ikpeazụ setịpụrụ, nri ahụ dị njikere maka inye ya. C. Louis Leipoldt, onye edemede South Africa na onye na-eri nri, dere na a maara usoro nri ahụ na Europe na narị afọ nke iri na asaa.
Nkwadebe ya
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bobootie_2.JPG/220px-Bobootie_2.JPG|thumb|Bobotie, dị njikere n'ime efere link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bobotie_South_Africa.jpg/220px-Bobotie_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|Bobotie, nke nwere ngwakọta achịcha na mmiri ara ehi, nke e ji turmeric mee. Almonds maka topping, unere, chutney, akị bekee na osikapa n'akụkụ. Taa, o yikarịrị ka a ga-eji anụ ehi ma ọ bụ nwa atụrụ mee bobotie, ọ bụ ezie na a pụkwara iji anụ ezì mee ihe. Nchịkọta mbụ gụnyere ginger, marjoram na akpụkpọ lemon; iwebata ntụ curry emeela ka usoro nri ahụ dị mfe mana echiche bụ isi ka bụ otu. Nchịkọta ụfọdụ na-akpọkwa maka yabasị na almọnd a pịrị apị ka a gbakwunye ya na ngwakọta ahụ. Dị ka omenala si dị, bobotie na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ nkụ dị ka mkpụrụ vaịn ma ọ bụ sultanas. A na-ejikarị akwụkwọ bay, walnuts, chutney na unere chọọ ya mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ukwu, nri ahụ nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke nwere ike ịgbakwunye mgbagwoju anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị (nke na-abụkarị apricots na mkpụrụ vaịn / sultanas) na-emegide ụtọ curry. Ọdịdị nke efere ahụ dịkwa mgbagwoju anya, ngwakọta àkwá a na-eme ka achịcha a na-etinye mmiri ara ehi nke na-agbakwunye mmiri na efere ahụ. A na-ejikarị "osikapa na-acha odo odo", nke bụ osikapa e ji turmeric sie.
Ntụziaka Leipoldt ya
Akwụkwọ ntụziaka Leipoldt bipụtara na afọ 1933 na-akpọ maka anụ a pịrị apị, achịcha, mmiri ara ehi, yabasị na bọta na ofe curry nke e ji ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, shuga, mmiri lemon, ose chilliper na vinegar mee. A na-eme nke a na akwa na mmiri ara ehi.
Ntụziaka Tulleken
Nchịkọta nri nke 1923 nke Mrs S. van H. Tulleken na-eji atụrụ, almond, ihe na-egbu egbu, yabasị, bọta, achịcha, curry powder, mmiri lemon, àkwá na shuga, nke e ji àkwá na mmiri ara ehi mee.
Bobotie n'ebe ndị ọzọ na mpahara Afrika kwa
Ndị bi na South Africa buuru usoro nri Bobotie gaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Africa. Taa, enwere ike ịchọta ntụziaka maka ya nke sitere na obodo ndị Afrikaner na Botswana, Kenya, Zambia na Zimbabwe. E nwere ọdịiche nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Boer 7,000 bi na ndagwurugwu Chubut River na Argentina na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ebe a na-etinye ngwakọta bobotie n'ime nnukwu pumpkin, nke a na-emezi ruo mgbe ọ dị nro.
Augusta National Champions Dinner nke afọ 2008
Onye mmeri golf Masters nke afọ 2008 na onye South Africa bụ Trevor Immelman họpụtara Bobotie dị ka ihe ngosi maka "Champions Dinner" nke Augusta National kwa afọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009. Kwa afọ, onye mmeri na-achị na asọmpi golf Masters, nke a na-eme kwa afọ na Augusta, Georgia, na-akwado nnọkọ ahụ ma na-emepụta menu na-egosi nri dị ụtọ site na mpaghara ya.
Epcot International Food and Wine Festival nke afọ 2014
bobotie South Africa bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a gosipụtara na menu; a na-ejikwa turkey na mushrooms. E depụtara ya dị ka gluten-free. Ọ dịkwa na menu kwa ụbọchị na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ buffet Boma na Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge.
Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ
Iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ bụ adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ ma na-emesi ike mkpa nnwere onwe nke onwe, nwe onwe ya, na mkpebi onwe onye nke ụmụ mmadụ n'elu ahụ ha. N'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ, a na-ewere imebi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ nke onye ọzọ dị ka mmebi iwu na-adịghị mma, ntinye aka na nke nwere ike ịbụ mpụ.
Ireland
N'okwu dị iche M (Immigrashọn - Rights of Unborn) -v- Minister for Justice and Equality & ors, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Irish kpebiri na ikike iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na-agbatị nwa e bu n'afọ. Na nchịkọta nke ikpe na ngalaba 5.19, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuru:"...Naanị ikike nke nwa e bu n'afọ dị ka Iwu Iwu siri guzoro ugbu a bụ nke na-adọta ikike nke nchekwa na nkwụghachi ụgwọ bụ nke a kwadoro site na mgbanwe ndị dị na edemede 40.3.3 ya bụ, ikike nke ndụ ma ọ bụ, n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ikike ịmụ na, ikekwe, (na nke a bụ okwu maka mkpebi n'ọdịnihu) ikike jikọrọ aka dị ka ikike nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ bụ nke dị na ya na enweghị ikewapụ na ikike nke ndụ n'onwe ya."
United States
Ndezigharị nke anọ na ụkpụrụ iwu United States na-ekwu "Ikike nke ndị mmadụ ịnọ na nchekwa na mmadụ, ụlọ, akwụkwọ, na mmetụta ha, megide nyocha na njide na-enweghị ezi uche agaghị emebi". Ọzọkwa, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States akwadola ikike nke nzuzo, nke, dịka Julie Lane kwuru, na-echekwakarị ikike iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ. Na Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) Ụlọikpe kwadoro ikike ụmụ nwanyị inweta nchịkwa ọmụmụ (ma si otú a na-ejigide ikike ịmụ nwa) na-enweghị nkwenye alụmdi na nwunye. N'otu aka ahụ, Roe v. Wade (1973) chebere ikike nwanyị inwe nzuzo n'inweta ite ime. Na McFall v. Shimp (1978), ụlọikpe Pennsylvania kpebiri na a pụghị ịmanye mmadụ inye ụmị ọkpụkpụ, ọ bụrụgodị na onyinye dị otú ahụ ga-azọpụta ndụ onye ọzọ.
Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kagburu Roe v. Wade (1973) na June 24, 2022. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu echekwala ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti imebi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere iwu machibidoro iji ọgwụ eme ihe, iwu machibidoro euthanasia, iwu chọrọ iji eriri oche na okpu agha, ịchọ ndị mkpọrọ, na nyocha ọbara mmanye.
Canada
N'ozuzu, Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom na-agbachitere nnwere onwe onwe yana ikike ịghara itinye aka na ya. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ gọọmentị nwere ike ịnwe ikike ịkagbu ikike iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ nwa oge iji chekwaa ndụ onye ahụ. Enwere ike ịkọwa ihe omume dị otú ahụ site n'iji ụkpụrụ nke nnwere onwe kwadoro, echiche nke e mepụtara iji kọwaa ọnọdụ pụrụ iche na ahụike uche (ihe atụ gụnyere nri mmanye nke mmadụ na-anwụ n'ihi nsogbu irighiri anorexia nervosa, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ nwa oge nke onye ya na ya bi. ọrịa psychotic na ọgwụ antipsychotic).
Otu ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke iwu Canada nke na-akwalite iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ bụ Iwu Nkwenye Nlekọta Ahụike Ontario. Iwu Ontario nwere ihe jikọrọ ya na ikike ịnakwere ọgwụgwọ ahụike. HCCA na-ekwu na mmadụ nwere ikike ịkwenye ma ọ bụ jụ ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ikike uche. Iji nwee ikike, mmadụ ga-enwerịrị ike ịghọta na ịghọta nsonaazụ nke mkpebi ọgwụgwọ ahụ. Iwu na-ekwu na mmadụ nwere ike n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ, ịbanye n'ebe nlekọta ma ọ bụ ọrụ enyemaka onwe onye ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ nwere ike ịghọta na ịghọta ozi dị mkpa maka ime mkpebi dị otú ahụ.
Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
Akwụkwọ abụọ bụ isi mba ụwa na-echebe ikike ndị a: Nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ na ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa maka ikike obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ịga n'ihu, Nkwekọrịta Maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ chọkwara nchebe nke iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke anụ ahụ na nke uche.
Ọrụ ikike mmadụ na ikike iwu obodo, nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Columbia kwadoro, akọwapụtala akụkụ anọ bụ isi nke gọọmentị nwere ike mebie iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ahụ. Ndị a bụ: ikike ibi ndụ, ịgba ohu na ọrụ mmanye, nchekwa nke mmadụ, mmekpa ahụ na obi ọjọọ, mmeso ọjọọ ma ọ bụ mmechuihu ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
David Swanson
thumb|David Swanson David Swanson (Amụrụ n'afọ 1969) bụ onye America na-emegide agha, onye na-ede blọgụ na onye edemede. Ọ bi na Virginia ugbu a ma bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke World Beyond War.
Swanson nwetara nzere Master of Philosophy na Mahadum Virginia n'afọ 1997.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mathematics (producer)
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Jamaica, Queens, New York, nwanne ya nwoke mere ka Mathematics mara hip hop bụ ónyé na-eweta ihe ndekọ nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ dị ka Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five, Treacherous Three na Cold Crush Brothers. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na 1987 DJing block parties na park jams na Baisley Projects, na-aga site na aha Supreme Cut Master. N'afọ 1988, ọ ghọrọ DJ oge niile màkà ónyé na-eti egwu Victor C, na-eme ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na klọb na kọleji na New York City.
N'afọ 1990, Mathematics jikọtara ya na GZA / Genius, ónyé ga-aghọ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Wu-Tang Clan n'oge na-adịghị ányá, mana n'oge ahụ na-agba mbọ iwulite ọrụ na akara Cold Chillin. Njikọ a mere ka Mathematics nweta ebe na njem mbụ ya, The Cold Chillin Blizzard Tour (ya na ihe ndị a ma ama dị ka Biz Markie, Big Daddy Kane, Kool G. Rap & DJ Polo na Marley Marl).
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Clive Wilkinson
Clive Wilkinson (amụrụ n'afọ 1954, Cape Town, South Africa) bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ónyé na-emepụta ime ụlọ. N'ịbụ onye IIDA nabatara dị ka ónyé ọsụ ụzọ na imepụta ebe ọrụ, Wilkinson bụ ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma màkà imepụta ime otu n'ime ụlọ dị na Googleplex, isi ụlọ ọrụ Google na Silicon Valley. O meela ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ, gụnyere JWT na New York City, na Mother Advertising na London. Ntinye Wilkinson banyèrè echiche atụmatụ ọbọdọ iji hazie ma mee ka nnukwu ọrụ ọfịs dị ndụ malitere site na imepụta isi ụlọ ọrụ TBWA\Chiat\Day na Los Angeles na 1998.
Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
N'ịmecha akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Mahadum Cape Town na South Africa, Wilkinson gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọkachamara ya na 1980 na Architectural Association School of Architecture (AA) na London, na-amụ n'okpuru Rem Koolhaas na Zaha Hadid. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ màkà Arup na Terry Farrell, ebe ọ ghọrọ ónyé nduzi nhazi ma rụkọọ ọrụ na ọrụ mmezigharị ọbọdọ dị ka TVAM Studios na Alban Gate.
N'afọ 1990, mgbè ọ rụchara ọrụ na Sydney, Australia ọnwa isii, Wilkinson si London kwaga Los Angeles ịrụ ọrụ nwa ógè màkà Frank Gehry dị ka ónyé njikwa ọrụ na Disney Concert Hall na Chiat / Days Venice, ụlọ ọrụ Los Angeles. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1991, Wilkinson guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na Los Angeles. Ọrụ mbụ ya iji nweta otuto mbà ụwa bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ màkà ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi a ma ama n'ụwa TBWA\Chiat\Day. Wilkinson gbanwere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe efu na Los Angeles ka ọ bụrụ Advertising City ebe ọfịs na-emeghe na ụlọ ikpe basketball na Main Street. E mere ka ihe owuwu ahụ na-ele anya n'èzí bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ike site na mgbakwunye nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-acha odo odo na ihe owuwu akwa.
Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Clive Wilkinson
Site n'ịrụ ọrụ na Los Angeles, California, ụlọ ọrụ Clive Wilkinson, Clive Wilbinson Architects (CWa), rụchara ụlọ ọrụ Square Foot narị puku atọ na iri atọ na Sydney, Australia màkà Macquarie Group, One Shelley Street, ónyé natara ọtụtụ ònyìnyé ụlọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-emepụta Macquarie's London Headquarters na Ropemaker Place na 2010. Mgbè a gụsịrị aha ya na Finalist na 2010 na 2011, e nyere Clive Wilkinson Architects 2012 CooperʹHewitt, National Design Museum's National Design Award màkà "Excellence in Interior Design".
N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na West Hollywood kwaga Culver City - n'ime ụlọ nkè ya nà Washington Boulevard, nkè ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ma wuo site na ala ma nké gụnyere ụlọ ahịa kọfị Cognoscenti na ọkwa okporo ámá.
Ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị ányá gụnyere imepụta ọfịs ọhụrụ màkà ụlọ ọrụ redio na ónyé mmekọ NPR, KCRW na Santa Monica, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ màkà ụlọ akwụkwọ Santa Monica College's Academy of Entertainment Technology nke e nyere 2018 Best of Year Winner for Higher Education na imepụta ụlọ ọhụrụ màkà UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Promasidor Nigeria
Promasidor Nigeria Limited bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ ahịa nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Isolo, Lagos. Ọ bụ enyemaka nke Promasidor Holdings nke South Afrika. Ụdị ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere mmiri ara ehi Cowbell, mmiri ara Loya, ọka Sunvita, Onga na ihe ọṅụṅụ Top Tea. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ webatara ire mmiri ara ehi na-acha ntụ ntụ na akpa nke ndị asọmpi mechara soro.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi na Naịjirịa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Promasidor Nigeria Limited malitere ọrụ na Naijiria na Machị, na afọ 1993 n'okpuru aha azụmahịa nke Wonder Foods. Mmiri ara ehi bụ ngwaahịa mbụ e webatara na mba ahụ ma na mbụ a na-ere ya na nha yiri nke onye ndu ahịa, mmiri ara ehi Peak. Otú ọ dị, ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi 400 gram adịghị agba ume. Iji sọọ mpi na ụdị mmiri ara ehi ndị ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ butere nnukwu ngwugwu mmiri ara ehi nke a na-ere ndị na-ere ahịa n'ozuzu ha bụ ndị na-anapụ mmiri ara ehi ahụ site na ngwugwu buru ibu n'ime obere akpa polythene maka ire ere. Usoro ire ere na nkesa a nwetara ụfọdụ traction. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Cowbell kpebiri ibubata obere akpa mmiri ara ehi iji lekwasị anya na ndị na-enweta ego dị n'etiti na nke dị ala. Atụmatụ ire ere a mere ka ego ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enweta. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na ngalaba ndị ọzọ dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ chocolate, tii na ihe oriri. N'afọ 2010, ọ dekọrọ ego kwa afọ nke $ 300 nde.
Theo Martins
Theophilus Martins, ónyé a maara dịka Theo Martins, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ede egwu, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri. Martins guzobere Theo Martins Inc, ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ nke na-emepụta, na-ekesa ma na-ere ọrụ ya. Mmepụta ya enwetawo otuto site na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere The LA Times, GQ magazine, The Washington Post na Wallpaper Magazine.
Promasidor Nigeria
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2003, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere aha azụmahịa ya site na Wonder Foods gaa na Promasidor iji kwalite otu n'ofe otu ahụ.
Mmiri ara ehi na ihe ọṅụṅụ koko
Ngwaahịa mbụ Promasidor webatara n'ahịa mgbe ahụ na-azụ ahịa n'okpuru Wonder Foods bụ mmiri ara ehi Cowbell nke na-eguzo ugbu a na ngwaahịa ya. Ọ sochiri mmiri ara ehi Loya nke e webatara n'ahịa n'afọ 2004 wee weghachiri ya n'afọ 2010 ma n'ikpeazụ, Jean-Jean-Jean-Born. Cowbell bụ onye isi na-akpata ego maka Promasidor na ngalaba ahịa mmiri ara ehi, na Juun, na afọ 2010, akara ahụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasent 24 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Jean-Born.
Frances Benedict Stewart
thumb|Frances Benedict Stewart Frances Benedict Stewart Bụ nwa amaala America a mụrụ na Chile. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-eme udo, onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye nkuzi na onye ọsụ ụzọ Bahá'í. Site na ngwụcha afọ 1920 ruo 1958, ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru okwukwe Bahá'í na Caribbean na-asụ Spanish, n'ebe ugwu South America na Central America. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ n'ógbè ahụ dum ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 40 ma guzobe ọtụtụ mgbakọ maka okwukwe.
Theo Martins
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Martins Theophilus Martins Jr na Providence, Rhode Island. Ọ bụ ónyé Yoruba. Nne ya si London si Lagos Island kwabata na nna ya si Surelere. Martins na-eto ndị mụrụ ya màkà ngosipụta egwu na nka ọ nwetara n'oge ọ na-etolite. O kwuru na nne ya chọtara oku na-achọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọbọdọ mgbe nna ya bụ onye na-afụ opi na ónyé na-anakọta egwu. Martins malitere ọrụ dị ka DJ mgbe ọ gachara n'ụlọ enyi ezinụlọ nke nwere abụọ Technic SL-1200 turntables. Ọ gara Community College of Rhode Island tupu ọ gaa Mahadum nke Rhode Island, na-eme DJ set na campus. Mgbe o nwetasịrị ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka DJ, ọ malitere ịchụso ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.
Egwú
A tọhapụrụ ọrụ mbụ nke Martins, The Birth, na mmekorita ya na ébé nrụọrụ weebụ Questlove, Okayplayer. N'afọ 2013, ọ wepụtara abọm, Wonderland ma kwado ntọhapụ ya na njem nleta na arụmọrụ na BET music video show, 106 & Park. Vidio egwu ya, KILLER gosipụtara dị ka mmemme ahụ, "New Joint of The Day". N'afọ 2014, Martins malitere Posture, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na akara ndekọ iji kwado ọrụ nka ya. N'afọ 2017, Martins sonyeere ónyé na-emepụta Thelonious Martin na EP, TM. N'afọ 2019, ọ malitere Cereal & Such, usoro ọka na snacks. Mmalite ahụ sonyeere abọm nchịkọta nke gosipụtara, Asa Taccone, Shelley (FKA DRAM), Kelsey Bulkin, Mez na ndị ọzọ. Martins wepụtara otu, Be With You, na-eduzi vidiyo egwu ya na ónyé nduzi Jimmy Marble. N'afọ 2020, Martins wepụtara, Walking Music, abọm iji kwado atụmatụ ya na-agagharị agagharị. Abọm ahụ sonyeere, Walking Not Talking, ihe nkírí nke Martins dere ma duzie. N'afọ 2021, Martins wepụtara, "Ọ bụ Right Where You Left It", akwụkwọ nwere akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, edemede na uri. Akwụkwọ ahụ, nke nwéré QR Codes, duuru ndị na-agụ ya gaa abụ ma ọ bụ vidiyo egwu site na isiakwụkwọ kwekọrọ. E wepụtara mbipụta nke abụọ, ya na ụdaolu na-eso ya. Onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-ese ihe, CeeLo Green, Ts Madison, Liv.e na Triathalon onye ọ bụla na-agụpụta akụkụ dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ. Ákàrá ụda ahụ gụnyere okwu mbido sitere n'aka onye bụbu onye America na-agba bọọlụ, Lamar Odom.
Frances Benedict Stewart
Frances Benedict Stewart was of Chilean birth and was born to pioneer parents of the Bahá′í Faith. She was a sociologist and as a native Spanish speaker, served as liaison and translator for several feminist and pacifist organizations. As early as 1928, she was serving as a missionary and teacher in Latin America and in 1936 she was a delegate at the Baháʼí annual convention in Buenos Aires, Argentina. After the convention, she traveled on to teach in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil.
Promasidor Nigeria
Nchịkọta
N'afọ 2004, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara Onga powdered seasoning mepụtara n'ụdị anọ nke crayfish, ọkụkọ, stew na classic. Ọ bụ ihe mbụ e mepụtara na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2010, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere Onga seasoning cubes.
Frances Benedict Stewart
Ọ na-akụzi na mba ọzọ n'afọ 1937 ma site n'afọ 1938 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Bahá'í Inter-American Committee nke na-ahụ maka ịhazi ọrụ Bahá'i metụtara Agha Ntụte Afọ Iri na Latin America na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere okwukwe na etiti Latin America niile nke West Indies, niile n'ebe ugwu South America na Central America. N'afọ 1939, Stewart na-arụ ọrụ iji guzobe Nzukọ Mmụọ Bahá'í na Argentina ma site n'ebe ahụ gaa Montevideo, Uruguay [1] ebe onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị Uruguay bụ Paulina Luisi gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na Radio Femenina, usoro redio mbụ ụmụ nwanyị niile na Western Hemisphere. [2]
Ivan Supek
Ivan Supek (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 8 Eprel 1915 ruo ụbọchị 5 Machị 2007) bụ onye Croatian physicist, ọkà ihe ọmụma, onye edemede, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye na'ahụ maka udo na onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ.
Theo Martins
Ime ihe nkiri
A họpụtara Martins dị ka peeji na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme, Amistad. Martins pụtara na ihe nkírí ahụ, "End of Babes", ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gillian Zinser maka usoro mgbasa ozi NOWNESS. N'afọ 2017, ọ pụtara dị ka onwé ya na, "United Colors of Shirley", ihe nkiri nke abụọ maka NOWNESS. N'afọ 2018, Martins dere ma duzie usoro weebụ, The Theo Show, na-egwu akụkọ ifo nke onwe ya. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ahụ, If You're Ready, na-enweta Vimeo Staff Pick na YouTube Short of The Week. N'afọ 2020, Martins gosipụtara, dee ma duzie, Food For Thought, usoro weebụ nke Issa Rae's Hoorae Media mepụtara.
Ivan Supek
A mụrụ Supek na Zagreb, Croatia (ka na-akpọ aha n'okpuru Austria-Hungary). N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ haziri ngalaba mpaghara nke Young Communist League of Yugoslavia n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ ya, ọ bụkwa onye otu Njikọ ahụ ruo mgbe nkwekọrịta Hitler-Stalin. N'otu oge, o zigara otu nwoke nọ na Vienna akpa akpa na nzuzo, o mechara chọpụta na ọ bụ Josip Broz Tito. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ grammar na Zagreb n'afọ 1934, ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ ya na Vienna maka oge dị mkpirikpi, wee kwaga Zürich na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics, biology na nkà ihe ọmụma. N'inwe mmasị na physics nke quantum na ihe ndị si na ya pụta, ọ kwagara Leipzig ebe ọ nwetara PhD ya na physics n'okpuru Werner Heisenberg n'afọ 1940. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nsogbu nke superconductivity, mana n'ikpeazụ akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya bụ na conductivity eletrik na ọla na okpomọkụ dị ala. N'ọnwa Machị 1941, ndị Gestapo jidere ya maka itinye aka n'ọrụ mmegide Fascist ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ndị prọfesọ ya, Heisenberg, Hund na von Weizsäcker batara iji tọhapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ozugbo a tọhapụrụ ya, kama ịlaghachi Leipzig, ọ laghachiri na Independent State of Croatia wee sonye n'òtù ndị Kọmunist na-emegide Fascist. Ọ gaghị alaghachi na nyocha physics ọzọ, na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ ya.
Promasidor Nigeria
Mkpụrụ tii
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara Top Tea na akpa tii gburugburu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1998.
Ahịa
N'ime afọ ndị mbụ nke ahia na Naịjirịa, Promasidor jiri usoro ahịa kpọmkwem, ọ gbara ndị otu ahịa ya ume ka ha yiri uwe ụlọ ọrụ ma bịakwute ndị na-ere ahịa na-ere site na kiosk na ebe obibi ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ okporo ámá. E nyere ndị nwe kiosk ndị na-ere ahịa ụgbọelu ka ha na-etinye ya ma gbaa ndị na-azụ ahịa ume ka ha na ndị na-ese ahịa nwee mmekọrịta. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwalite mgbasa ozi ndị a na-elekwasị anya na ụmụaka ndị nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe iguzosi ike n'ihe nye ndị okenye. Iji mepụta ahịa ọhụrụ maka ịzụta buru ibu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara ebe a na-eme achịcha, ebe a na'emepụta ihe oriri na ndị na-emepụta yogọt.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwekwara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ na ihe omume ndị ntorobịa dịka asọmpi mgbakọ na mwepụ kwa afọ malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1990. Ọ na-akwadokwa ihe ngosi nyocha mgbakọ na mwepụ kwa afọ, Cowbellpedia.
Theo Martins
Ihe osise
Martins malitere Posture, ụlọ ọrụ imewe na uwe. Ọ sochiri Cereal & Such, ụlọ mmanya ọka Los Angeles na akara ọka na-enweghị gluten na snacks. Nnyocha ya gụnyere mbipụta, mgbasa ozi, ahịa na azụmaahịa e-azụmahịa. O dèrè akwụkwọ abụọ, ọ bụ onye na-ebipụta Reading Material, magazin a na-ebipụ kwa nkeji iri na ise ma na-akwado mmemme telivishọn ugbu a, Theo Tian House na Vans Network. N'afọ 2020, Martins malitere otu posture walking club. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ esorowo ụlọ ọrụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ egwuregwu Hoka na mbido ya. N'afọ 2021, Martins guzobere Theo Martins Inc, ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ na-etinye aka na mmepụta, nkesa na ahịa nkè ọrụ ya.
Edensibia
⅝ Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peri-peri
thumb|Peri-peri
Peri-peri (/ˌpɪri ˈpɪri/ PIRR-ee-PIRR-e, mgbe mgbe nkewa ma ọ bụ dị ka otu okwu, yana mkpụrụ okwu dị iche iche piri-piri, piripiri ma ọ bụ pili pili) bụ ụdị Capsicum frutescens sitere na malagueta pepper. Ọ bụ ndị nchọpụta Portuguese mepụtara ya na mpaghara ndịda Afrịka Portugal, ọkachasị Mozambique na mpaghara ya na South Africa, wee gbasaa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ Portuguese.
Okwu mmalite ya
Pilipili na Swahili pụtara "pepper". Romanizations ndị ọzọ gụnyere pili pili na Democratic Republic of the Congo na peri peri peri na Malawi, sitere na ịkpọpụta okwu ahụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndị na-asụ Bantu n'Africa. Peri peri bụkwa mkpụrụ okwu a na-eji dị ka okwu mgbazinye na ụfọdụ mba ndị na-asụ Portuguese n'Afrịka, ọkachasị n'obodo Mozambican. A na-ahụkarị mkpụrụ okwu peri-peri na Bekee, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na ụdị chili nke Africa, mana na Portuguese ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-asụ ya piri-piri.
Frances Benedict Stewart
Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) na ngwụcha afọ 1930 na-aga Mexico City iji gaa nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ maka WILPF ma nyochaa ohere nke ịmaliteghachi nzukọ ahụ na Mexico na ndị inyom n'ebe ahụ. [1] Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya WILPF na Primer Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres, nke emere na Guatemala City, Guatemala n'afọ 1947.
Peri-peri
Ihe ndị e ji mara osisi ahụ
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pili-pili.JPG/220px-Pili-pili.JPG|thumb|piri chilis kpọrọ nkụ Osisi na-adịkarị oke ọhịa ma -eto n'ịdị elu ruo ogugu 45120 cm (1847 in) na akwụkwọ 4 7 cm (1+1⁄23 in) ogologo na 1.31.5 cm (1⁄29⁄16 in) n'obosara. A na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ eme ihe ruo n'ókè dị nro ma na-atụle ihe ruru cm (3⁄41+1⁄4 in) n'ogologo. Agba na-eto eto bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, agba tozuru etozu bụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ purple. Ụfọdụ ụdị chili anya nnụnụ na-atụle ihe ruru 175,000 Scoville heat units.
Ịkọ ugbo ya
Dị ka ose chili niile, piri piri sitere na osisi ndị si Amerịka, mana ọ na-eto n'ọhịa n'Africa ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ma na-akụ ya ugbu a maka azụmahịa na MBA Zambia, MBA Uganda, MBA Malawi,MBA Zimbabwe, na MBA Rwanda. Ọ na-eto karịsịa na Malawi, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique na Portugal. A na-akụ ya maka nhazi nri azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ. Ịzụ piri piri na-ewe ọrụ siri ike.
Peri-peri sauce
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Piri_piri_sauce_in_Mozambique.jpg/220px-Piri_piri_sauce_in_Mozambique.jpg|thumb|Piri piri sauce N'ịbụ nke ndị Portuguese mepụtara na Southern Africa (a ka nwere arụmụka ma ndị Portuguese na-emepụta ya na Angola ma ọ bụ Mozambique), a na-eji peri-peri chilis (nke a na-eme dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ marinade) mee ofe ahụ. E wezụga Portugal na mpaghara ndịda Afrịka (Angola, Namibia, Mozambique na South Africa) ebe a mụrụ ya, a maara ofe ahụ nke ọma na United Kingdom n'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ South Africa Nando's.
Ntụziaka dịgasị iche site na mpaghara gaa na mpaghara, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime otu mpaghara ahụ dabere na ojiji a chọrọ (ihe atụ, isi nri vs. ihe na-atọ ụtọ na tebụl) mana isi ihe bụ chili na galik, nwere mmanụ ma ọ bụ acidic.
Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ nnu, mmụọ (ya bụ whisky), citrus peel, yabasị, ose, akwụkwọ bay, paprika, pimiento, basil, oregano na tarragon.
Hụkwa nka
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flame-grilled_PERi-PERi_chicken.jpg/220px-Flame-grilled_PERi-PERi_chicken.jpg|thumb|Nnụnụ peri peri peri e siri n'ọkụ site na Nando
Bates Cosse
Cosse Group bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta ahịa na Lagos, Naijiria.
Onye guzobere Cosse bụ Funmi Onabolu, onye bụ onye isi nchịkwa mbụ na Chief Operating Officer na ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta ahịa Biodun Shobanjo's Insight-Grey (nke jikọtara ya na Grey Global Group). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ọrụ na afọ 1995.
Ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere United Bank for Africa (UBA), Virgin Nigeria Airways, Wema Bank, Nigerian Breweries Plc, ARM, Interswitch, UAC Dairies, Nando's, Unilever, Nordica Fertility Centre, Lumos, na CFAO Motors. Cosse merikwara azụmahịa okike maka Promasidor na Naịjirịa, na-esote asọmpi asọmpi siri ike nke gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Naịjirị na Disemba na afọ 2010.
Cosse na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka London Advertising na mba London & Joe Public na South Afrika na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a.