cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mark Thomas Gibson
Ihe osise
Gibson na-elekwasị ányà n'iji asụsụ nke ihe ọchị dị ka ngwá ọrụ màkà ikpe ziri ezi. Ọrụ ya na-agụnye akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ese onyinyo, nke nwéré ihe osise ojii na nke ọcha, na ihe osise mara mma sitere na ihe oyiyi ahọrọ site na akwụkwọ ya. Nkwupụta ónyé na-ese ihe nke Gibson na-akọwa nhọrọ na ọhụụ ya: ile omenala America anya site n'echiche dị iche iche dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwoke ojii, prọfesọ, onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America na onye na-atọ ọchị. Ọtụtụ echiche ndị a na-agbagwoju anya na-akwalite nchọpụta m banyere ọdịbendị America site na asụsụ dị elu na nke dị ala nke eserese na ihe ọchị iji kpughee akụkọ nke na-akọwa mbibi anyị chepụtara echepụta. Ink ojii na ụcha siri ike n'ọrụ m na-emepụta ọdịiche dị ukwuu nke ohere dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma na-akọwa ihe mejupụtara. Ana m adabere na obere ihe márá mma, na-egwuri egwu ma ọmarịcha nka na akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị nke akụkọ na-aga n'ihu. N'ọrụ niile, ana m agbalị ime ka ìhè pụta ìhè na ihe ọjọọ na ihe siri ike nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke America nke ógè a.
Mmetụta ya gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe ọchị Dwayne McDuffie, na Jim Steranko, yana ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Stanley Kubrick na Alfred Hitchcock.
Nikita Kering
Nikita Chepchumba Kering, onye a maara dịka Nikita Kering, bụ onye Kenya na-eti egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye mgbasa ozi.
Mark Thomas Gibson
Onyinye
Ely Harwood Schless Memorial Fund Award 2013, Yale School of Art Yale Norfolk Assistantship 2012, nke Samuel Messer, Associate Dean nyere
Nikita Kering
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na February 26th, 2002 na Nairobi, Kenya. Ọ gara Riara Springs Academy, Kilimani Junior Academy na Brookhouse International School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ A-level ya site na agụmakwụkwọ, nke e nyere iji kwado ọrụ egwu ya.
Mark Thomas Gibson
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nikita Kering
Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya mgbe ọ dị obere. N'afọ 2012, n'oge mmeghe album nke Emmy Kosgey, ọ bụrụ abụ nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị, ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka arụmọrụ ya. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na EmPawa Africa ma họrọ ya ka ọ gaa ọzụzụ na usoro ndụmọdụ mba ụwa. Nikita ghọrọ onye ikpeazụ n'oge asọmpi ahụ, mana e weere ya dịka onye na-eto eto ịsọ mpi na ọkwa kachasị elu; n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o mere ka ọ pụta ìhè.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bound (2018 film)
Bound, bụ ihe nkiri ịhụnanya nke afọ 2018 nke Frank Rajah Arase duziri ma Lilian Afegbai mepụtara Ndị ihe nkiri dị ka Rita Dominic na Enyinna Nwigwe na -ebute ụzọ ebe Joyce Kalu, Nicole Banner, Duke Emmanuel, na Neye Balogun rụrụ ọrụ nkwado.. Ihe nkiri a gbadoro anya na Chinenye, nwanyị mara mma nke 35 na -enweghị ike ịlụ di ma ọ zutere Elochukwu wee hụ ya n'anya na -enweghị atụ. Esere ihe nkiri a n'Enugwu, Naịjirịa. Ihe nkiri a mere nke mbụ ya na Machị 16, 2018 na Filmhouse IMAX Cinema Lekki, Lagos. Ihe nkiri a nwetara nyocha dị iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ wee nyocha ya n'ụwa niile. Ihe nkiri a nwetara nturu ugo asụsụ kacha mma (Igbo) na nturu ugo 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards.
Petronella Tshuma
Petronella Tshuma (amụrụ na 13 Jenụwarị 1990) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri a mụrụ na Zimbabwe. O meriri onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards. Ọ nwetakwara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Golden horn kacha mma na nhọpụta maka ọrụ ya na Of Good Report.
O gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn South Africa nke gụnyere Scandal, Hustle, Mzansi Love, Sokhulu & Partners na 90 Plein Street. Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri Pearl Genaro ugbu a na etv's Rhythm City.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Tshuma na Zimbabwe ma ọ kwagara South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Ọ bụ na chọọchị dị n'etiti Johannesburg na 1997 ka ọ hụrụ ime ihe nkiri n'anya, na-enweta ọrụ mbụ ya n'egwuregwu ọmụmụ Jizọs. Ka ịhụnanya ya maka ịkọ akụkọ na-eto, ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mpaghara Yeovill, Hillbrow na Berea.
N'afọ 2001, Petronella kwagara United Kingdom ka ya na nna ya biri na Bristol. Ọ gara Filton High School ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri, na-egwu Carmen na mmepụta nke Fame ma nata BTECH na Acting site na ngalaba SWADA nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cohydro
Cohydro (French: Congolaise des hydrocarbures) bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Democratic Republic of Congo na-etinye aka na mbubata, mbupụ na nkesa nke hydrocarbons sitere na mmanụ crude, maka azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Emepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 9 Ọgọst 1999 site na iwu gọọmentị (Décret-loi 245) na mmasị nke imepụta nnwere onwe mmanụ ala maka DRC.
Isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Kinshasa. Onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Maazị Hilaire Bomesi wa Bomesi.
Ọrụ
Ngwaahịa Cohydro gụnyere:
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, Cohydro na-arụ ọrụ na ọdụ ọrụ na obodo asaa dị na DRC, gụnyere ọdụ ọrụ isii na mpaghara Kinshasa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agbasawanye netwọk ọrụ ya.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Republic of the Congo na Central African Republic, na-agụnye ibugharị mmiri nke ngwaahịa mmanụ site na iji ụgbọ mmiri 11.
Cohydro na-enyocha ikike hydrocarbon nke DRC na njikọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Royal Dutch Shell na Perenco. E nwere ebe nyocha atọ dị mkpa ugbu a, gụnyere ọdọ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.
Paswan
Paswan, nke a makwaara dị ka Dusadh, bụ obodo ndị Dalit si ọwụwa anyanwụ India. A na-ahụkarị ha na steeti Bihar, Uttar Pradesh na Jharkhand. The Urdu okwu Paswan pụtara nche ma ọ bụ "onye na-agbachitere". Isi mmalite nke okwu a, site na nkwenye nke obodo, bụ na nsonye ha na ọgụ ahụ megide Siraj-ud-daulah, Nawab nke Bengal na iwu ụlọ ọrụ British East India, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ha kwụrụ ụgwọ site na ọkwa nke Chowkidars na onye isi ego na-achikota ndi Zamindars. Ha na-agbaso ụfọdụ omenala dị ka ịgagharị n'ọkụ iji gosipụta ike ha.
Etymology
Ndị Paswans na-ekwu na mbido ha sitere na ọtụtụ akụkọ ọdịnala na ndị epic iji chọọ mbuli na ọnọdụ ha. Pasfọdụ Paswan kwenyere na ha sitere na Rahu, onye karịrị mmadụ na otu n'ime mbara ala dị na akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Hindu, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ha sitere na Dushasana, otu n'ime ndị isi Kaurava. Nkwupụta sitere na "Gahlot Kshatriya" na-adịgidekwa n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe ngosi, mana ndị ọzọ na-ele nkwupụta dị otú ahụ anya nlelị, ebe ha achọghị ka ha na Rajputs na-akpakọrịta
O doola ụfọdụ ndị Bhumihars anya na ha bụ ụmụ nke alụm di na nwunye n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọkwa abụọ. Agbanyeghị, obodo Paswan jụrụ echiche ndị a ma na-arụ ụka na mmalite aha 'Dusadh' dị na Dusadh, nke pụtara "o siri ike imeri".
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E weere ha dịka obodo a na-apụghị imetụ aka. Na Bihar, ha bụ ndị ọrụ na-enweghị ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo na akụkọ ihe mere eme kemgbe, ha bụ ndị nche obodo na ndị ozi. Tupu 1900, ha na-azụkwa ezì karịsịa na Uttar Pradesh na Bihar. Ndị Paswans na-agbachitere ọrụ nke ịzụ ezì site n'ikwu ya dị ka atụmatụ iji gbochie ndị Alakụba. Ha na-ekwusi ike na, iji chebe onwe ha pụọ n’aka ndị Alakụba, ụmụ agbọghọ Paswan na-eyi ọtụmọkpọ sitere n’ọkpụ ézì ma debe ézì n’ọnụ ụzọ ha, n’ihi ibu iro nke ndị Alakụba na ezì. Ebe ọ bụ na Rajputs nke Rajasthan zụlitere yana anụ ọhịa a na-achụ nta, a na-eji eziokwu a agbachitere ọrụ a nke na-egosi na mgbe ngwụcha usoro Zamindari, ọrụ ọdịnala nke ije ozi dị ka ndị nche enweghị ike ịnye nri ha.
Ntughari
Òtù:Nhazi oge nke Bihar na Uttarpradesh Òtù:Otu Social nke Bihar Òtù:Obodo Dalit Òtù:Gehlot Rajput Òtù:Obodo Rajput
Jide Macaulay
Jide Macaulay (a mụrụ n'abalị anọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1966) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike LGBTQ nke Britain na Naijiria ma bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu site na Chọọchị Anglịkan nke England. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Pastọ nke ụlọ ofufe mbụ nke House Of Rainbow Nigeria maka ndị LGBTQ na Nigeria, a kwanyekwara ya ùgwù dị ka nwoke nke kachasị mma nke afọ 2007 bụ 2007 Man of the Year site na UK Black LGBT maka ọrụ ya n'inyere ndị LGBT nwere okwukwe aka.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Masekela
Barbara Mosima Joyce Masekela (amụrụ 18 Julaị na afo 1941) bụ onye na-ede uri South Afrika, onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọndọrọ onye jigidere ọkwa nka nka n'ime African National Congress (ANC).
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Barbara Masekela mụrụ na 18 Julaị na afo 1941 na obodo Alexandra nke Johannesburg, South Africa. Nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka anọ a mụrụ Pauline na Thomas Masekela, nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Hugh Masekela tolitere bụrụ onye na-egwu jazz nke ọma. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ, e zigara ya ka ya na nne nne ya biri na Witbank (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka EMalahleni ). Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, Barbara laghachiri na obodo Alexandra ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ Anglican nke Saint-Michael. Nne na nna ya zụlitere ezinụlọ mara mma nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; site na nwata Barbara maara banyere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Afrika. Mgbe ọ na-aga Seminary ụmụ nwanyị Inanda na Durban, o nwere ohere izute ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ikike obodo South Afrika, dị ka onye isi ANC Albert Luthuli, nke ga-akpụzi ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agụmakwụkwọ n'ọdịnihu. N'afọ 1960, Masekela gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ <i id="mwGQ">New Age</i>.
Mgbe ọnwa isii gachara, ọ debanyere aha na campus Basutoland nke Mahadum Basutoland, Bechuanaland na Swaziland. Mgbe otu semester na mahadum gasịrị, ọ kwagara Ghana iji nyere mba ahụ nweere onwe ọhụrụ aka iwebata usoro mmụta nke Western. Na February na afo 1963 Masekela butere ụkwara nta wee ziga ya na United Kingdom, bụ ebe a na-agwọ ya n'afọ sochiri ya. Mgbe emezigharịrị ya ọ nọrọ na UK ọnwa ole na ole tupu ọ kwaga New York City na afo 1965, ebe ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Fordham. Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Fordham dị mkpụmkpụ; na klaasị Anthropology ya ọ nwetara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site n'aka ndị prọfesọ ya, bụ ndị lere ọha mmadụ na-abụghị nke ọdịda anyanwụ anya dị ka ndị mbụ na ndị na-emepeghị emepe. Masekela dara ọrịa ọzọ wee laghachi Africa, gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Zambia na afo 1967. N'ime afọ nke atọ ya na Mahadum Zambia ọ nwere ihe mberede ụgbọ ala; mmerụ ahụ nke kpatara ya mere ka ya na nwanne ya nwoke nọrọ na California ruo mgbe ọ gbakere. Mgbe mmerụ ahụ ya gwọchara ọ nọrọ na United States iji mechaa nzere BA ya na nzere bekee na Ohio State University na afo 1971. Na afo 1972 ọ malitere nkuzi na Staten Island Community College. Na afo 1973, ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Rutgers ruo afo 1982. N'oge ya na Rutgers, ọ na-ewere naanị ezumike iji mezue akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na afo 1976.
Agụnyere abụ ya na akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ na Sterling Plumpp 's Somehow We Survive: Anthology of South African Writing (New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1982).
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ka ọ nọsịrị na South Afrika afọ 22, Masekela ka na-akwado ma na-akwado obodo ya site na akwụkwọ akụkọ ebe okwu African National Congress (ANC) na-apụta na akụkọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị niile. Site na mgbasa ozi, Masekela mụtara banyere mkpali ha na-akwado mmachi akụ na ụba nke ga-emebi ọchịchị South Africa, na mmekọrịta ha na mba Scandinavian na-esiwanye ike mgbe nile, nke a na-ejikọta ya na ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ. Achọpụtara na Zimbabwe na Mozambique nwetara nnwere onwe ma na-alụso usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa ọgụ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, na mmalite na afo 1980s ka Masekela sonyeere òtù mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ wee kwuo okwu na ihe ngosi na America, na-enye ya aha dị ka onye na-agbasi mbọ ike. N'August afo 1982 Masekela mere njem ya laghachi Lusaka, Zambia, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nhazi maka ANC oge niile. Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ naanị maka ANC otu afọ, a gwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ngalaba nke Arts na Culture ANC, nke ọ nabatara.
Ọ jere ozi gọọmentị South Afrika n'ọkwa kachasị elu mgbe, mgbe nraranye ya dị ka Onye isi ala, nke ọ na-achị, Mandela họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya South Africa mbụ na France na UNESCO na 1995. N'ikpeazụ, na 8 Septemba na afo 2003, Onye isi ala Mbeki họpụtara onye nnọchi anya South Africa ya na United States. N'etiti nhọpụta ndị nnọchianya, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka ọha na ụlọ ọrụ maka De Beer Consolidated Mines. Ọ jere ozi dịka onye nlekọta nke Nelson Mandela Children Fund na Nelson Mandela Foundation. Masekela nwekwara ọkwa dị iche iche nke ndị isi na ndị na-abụghị ndị isi, gụnyere onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Standard Bank of South Africa, South Africa Broadcasting Corporation na International Marketing Council. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye isi oche ndị isi oche nke National State Theatre.
Ihe nrite
Masekela bụ onye natara Order of Luthuli na Silver, nke e nyere ya maka "ezigbo ntinye aka na mkpochapụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na inye aka na mmepe nke ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ South Africa".
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Víctor Grippo
"'Victor Grippo'" (10 May 1936 - February 2002) was an Argentine artist, painter and sculptor, considered the father of conceptual art and Argentina. He was born in Junín, province of Buenos Aires, the eldest of two sons of an immigrant father Italian  and an Argentinian mother from  Albanian.
Ndụ na Ọrụ
A zụlitere Grippo n'obodo a mụrụ ya, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ kwagara n'isi obodo nke ógbè ahụ, La Plata, wee gaa n'obodo Buenos Aires. Ọ gụrụ Chemistry na Pharmacy na Mahadum La Plata, ma gaa nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nke Héctor Cartier na Fine Arts School. O nwere mmasị na nka site na nwata. Ọ malitere dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na 1950s, na 1960s ọ malitere ịnwale ihe ọkpụkpụ, ma mepụta ihe osise (na engines na ọkụ).
N'afọ 1966, o mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Lirolay gallery na Buenos Aires, na-egosi mmanụ jikọtara na geometric abstraction.
N'ọrụ ya, ọ chọwo njikọta n'etiti sayensị na nka. Ọrụ ya, otu n'ime ebumnobi ya bụ echiche nke mgbanwe, na-adabere na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ụwa nke ọrụ, nri na ike. Site na mbido, ọ na-eji ihe eji eme ihe na ụzọ ndị na-enweghị atụ na ihe ya, ihe ọkpụkpụ na ntinye ya, iji tụgharịa uche na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke ndị ọrụ, nke ndị na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ nke otu iri na atọ, nke Jacques Bedel, Luis Fernando Benedit, Gregorio Dujovny, tinyere ndị ọzọ jikọtara. N'ikpeazụ, otu a na-aghọ CAYC Group.
N'agbata afọ 1968 na 1970 ọrụ ya dugara na kinetic na-egbuke egbuke, a na-ekpuchi igwe na ákwà, na-etinye ya n'elu ìhè.
Victor Grippo na-eme nnyocha banyere usoro mmepụta ike site na akụ na ụzụ dị mfe. Otu n'ime ihe eji emepụta ihe n'ọrụ ya bụ poteto (nke ọ na-eji dị ka ihe atụ) nri a mụrụ na America, mana mgbe mmeri ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbasara na Europe niile.
Grippo, dabere na ihe nnọchianya ọdịbendị ya, jiri ike dị na poteto, na-emepụta batrị eletrik ma na-ejikọta ha na eriri iji rụọ ọrụ ngwaọrụ dị iche iche, site na redio ruo multimeter nke tụrụ ike a na-emepụta. Ụdị ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama nke onye na-ese ihe na-emepe emepe na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa.
Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a maara nke ọma bụ Analogía I (1970), nke e gosipụtara na ihe ngosi nchịkọta Art Systems I, na Museum of Modern Art, nke e gosipụtara mgbe e mesịrị na nsụgharị dị iche iche n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa.
N'afọ 2002 Konex Foundation si Argentina nyere ya Diamond Konex Award, otu n'ime onyinye kachasị mma na Argentina, dị ka onye kachasị mkpa na Visual Arts nke mba ya n'ime afọ iri gara aga.
O mere mgbakọ na mwepụ bara uru maka quantum physics, na-akọ banyere atọm na echiche nke nebula absorbent n'ụzọ na-emegharị kpamkpam na nka echiche, si otú a nweta ụdị hologram tactile.
Ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe a anaghịzi ekwu maka ike teknụzụ nwere iji gbanwee ndụ ndị mmadụ, kama ọ na-ekwu maka ịkọwapụta ya dị ka ngwá ọrụ nke echiche.
Grippo nwụrụ na Buenos Aires na Febụwarị 2002.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Priscilla Schwartz
Priscilla Schwartz bụ onye ọka iwu Sierra Leone, nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka Attorney General na Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi (2018 2020 ) na Sierra Leone.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Schwartz Priscilla Fofana. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fourah Bay College na Bachelor of Arts na Bachelor of Laws. O nwetara Master of Laws na Kings College, Mahadum London na dọkịta ya na Queen Mary, Mahadụ London.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Na 11 Junn, na afọ 2018 Schwartz ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sierra Leone ka a họpụta ya dị ka Attorney General na Minister of Justice. Onye isi ala Julius Maada Bio họpụtara ya iji dochie Charles Margai.
Site na afo 1996 ruo n'afọ 2006, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ steeti na onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye onye ọka iwu ukwu na Minista Ikpe na Sierra Leone. Ọ na-enye ndụmọdụ maka ike, nkwukọrịta yana mmanụ ala na mineral mining. Schwartz rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi Ụlọikpe Pụrụ Iche nke UN maka Sierra Leone na nleta Kọmitii Nchebe.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ
Schwartz bụ prọfesọ iwu na Mahadum Leicester site na afo 2007 na afọ 2012. Site na n'afọ 2008 ruo n'afọ 2011, ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na alma mater ya Queen Mary, Mahadum London. Ọ kụzikwaara na School of Oriental and African Studies, Mahadum London site na afọ 2011 ruo n'afọ 2013. Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka Attorney-General na Minister of Justice, ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na onye nduzi nke Energy and Natural Resources Law Programme, na College of Professional Services, Royal Docks School of Business and Law, University of East London, United Kingdom site na afọ 2012 ruo n'afọ 2018.
A na-ebipụta nnyocha Schwartz n'ọtụtụ ebe na iwu azụmaahịa mba ụwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ mmepe akụ na ụba.
Iwu
A kpọrọ Schwartz n'ụlọ mmanya dị na Sierra Leone. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ọka iwu n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Sierra Leone. Ọkachamara ya bụ iwu ike, iwu akụ na ụba, iwu itinye ego mba ụwa, iwu ego mba ụwa. Iwu azụmahịa mba ụwa, ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ọha na eze na iwu gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-adụ gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ na mba ndị na-emepe ọdụ.
Ebenside
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1967
Emmanuel Akwasi Gyamfi
thumb|EMMANUEL AKWASI GYAMF.jpg Emmanuel Akwasi Gyamfi bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye otu nke asaa nke Republic nke anọ nke Ghana na-anọchite anya Odotobri Constituency na Ashanti Region na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Gyamfi na 1 Disemba 1974. Ọ si Homase No. 2 na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. O nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na atụmatụ site na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah, Kumasi. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'afọ 2000. Ọ bụkwa ngwaahịa nke Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. O nwetara nzere masta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Nke a bụ n'afọ 2008.
Ọrụ
Tupu a họpụta ya na ndị omeiwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ọrụ na Odotobri Rural Bank Limited. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa na onye nduzi maka otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị site na 2001 ruo 2002.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Gyamfi banyere n'ụlọ omebe iwu dị ka onye omebe iwu a họpụtara maka Odotobri Constituency na ụlọ omebe iwu nke anọ nke mba Ghana. Ọ nọgidere n'oche ya na nzuko omeiwu nke ise nke mba Ghana nke anọ site na Jenụwarị 7, 2008 ruo Jenụwarụwarị 6, 2013. A họpụtara ya na vootu 22,914 n'ime vootu 27,700 ziri ezi nke ruru 82.7% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi nke New Patriotic Party na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2008. A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'ime ndị omeiwu na 7 Jenụwarị 2013 mgbe emechara ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2012. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 7 Jenụwarị 2017 mgbe ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2016 gasịrị ebe ọ nwetara 66.13% nke votu ziri ezi. Ọ bụ onye otu Mines and Energy Committee na Children and Gender Committee nke 7th Parliament nke 4th Republic of Ghana.
Kọmitii
Gyamfi bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Gọọmentị Obodo na Kọmitii Mmepe Ime Obodo, onye otu Kọmitii Nkwado Gọọmentụ yana onye otu Kọمitii Ahụike.
Nhọrọ
A họpụtara Gyamfi dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Odotobri nke Ashanti Region nke Ghana na nke mbụ ya na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2004. Ọ meriri na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party. Mpaghara ya bụ akụkụ nke oche ndị omeiwu 36 n'ime oche 39 nke New Patriotic Party meriri na ntuli aka ahụ maka Ashanti Region. New Patriotic Party meriri ngụkọta nke oche 128 n'ime oche 230. A họpụtara ya na vootu 23,804 n'ime vootu 28,967 zuru oke. Nke a bụ 82.2% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. A họpụtara ya karịa George Adu-Mensah nke National Democratic Congress, Thomas Appiah-Kubi nke Convention People's Party na Johnny Owusu-Boadi onye nweere onwe ya. Ndị a nwetara 3,740, 423 na 1,000 vootu n'otu n'ime ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. Ihe ndị a bụ 12.9%, 1.5% na 3.5% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi.
Ntuli aka 2008
N'afọ 2008, ọ meriri ntuli aka n'ozuzu na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party maka otu mpaghara ahụ. Mpaghara ya so n'oche ndị omeiwu 34 n'ime oche 39 nke New Patriotic Party meriri na ntuli aka ahụ maka Ashanti Region. New Patriotic Party meriri ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke oche 109 n'ime oche 230. A họpụtara ya na vootu 22,914 n'ime vootu 27,700 zuru oke. Nke a bụ 82.72% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. A họpụtara ya karịa Isaac Mensah nke People's National Convention, Kingsley Anning nke National Democratic Congress na Owusu Blessing nke Convention People's Party. Ndị a nwetara vootu 230, 3,146 na 1,410 n'otu n'otu site na ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. Ihe ndị a bụ 0.83%, 11.36% na 5.09% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu.
Ntuli aka n'afọ 2012
N'afọ 2012, ọ meriri ntuli aka ọzọ maka otu mpaghara ahụ. A họpụtara ya na vootu 27,526 n'ime vootu 35,221 zuru oke. Nke a bụ ihe ruru 78.15% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. A họpụtara ya karịa Robert Bennett Forkuoh nke National Democratic Congress na Kojo Ego Ayeboafo onye nwere onwe ya. Ndị a nwetara 6,226 na 1,469 vootu n'otu n'ime ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. Ihe ndị a bụ 17.68% na 4.17% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu.
Ntuli aka 2020
N'afọ 2020, ọ meriri ntuli aka ọzọ maka otu mpaghara ahụ. A họpụtara ya na vootu 28,021. Nke a bụ 57.38% nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. A họpụtara ya karịa Emmanuel Obeng Agyemang nke National Democratic Congress na Paul Agyeman-Bannor nke GUM. Ndị a nwetara 10,456 na 10,358 vootu n'otu n'ime ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi. Ihe ndị a bụ 21.41% na 21.21% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu.
Ndụ onwe onye
Gyamfi lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ atọ. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst na onye Katọlik.
Sara Cognuck
Sara Cognuck bụ onye na-ahu maka ihu igwe si Costa Rica.
Emmanuel Akwasi Gyamfi
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sara Cognuck
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Na nwata, Cognuck biri na Peñas Blancas. Ọ bi na Esparza ugbu a. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Costa Rica.
Iji mmanụ eme ihe n'ụgbọala
thumb|350x350px|Nchịkọta [[Mmanụ a na-emebi emebi|mmanụ mkpofu maka imegharị ihe na Fairgreen Amenity Site, Portadown]] Mmanụ ụgbọala na-emegharị ihe na-agụnye imegharị mmanụ ndị e ji mee ihe na ịmepụta ngwaahịa ọhụrụ site na mmanụ ndị a na-emeghachi omume, ma gụnye imegharị ihe mmanụ moto na mmanụ hydraulic. Iji mmanụ eme ihe na-abara gburugburu ebe obibi uru: ohere dị ukwuu maka ndị na-azụ ahịa iji mee mmanụ eme ihe ọzọ na-ebelata ohere nke mmanụ eji eme ihe na ala na n'ụzọ mmiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu galọn mmanụ ụgbọala a tụbara n'ụzọ mmiri nwere ike imerụ otu nde galọn mmiri.
Mmanụ ụgbọala
thumb|Mmanụ a na-ewepụ n'ụgbọala Enwere ike ịgba mmanụ moto a rụgharịrị arụgharị dị ka mmanụ, na-emekarị na boilers nke ụlọ ọrụ, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwo ọkụ dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ simenti. Mgbe a na-ere mmanụ ụgbọala a na-eji eme ihe dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala, a ghaghị ịgba ya ọkụ na okpomọkụ dị elu iji zere mmetọ gas. N'aka nke ọzọ, enwere ike ịgbanye mmanụ ụgbọala na-efunahụ n'ime mmanụ dizel ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri n'usoro yiri nchacha mmanụ, mana na-enweghị usoro ọgwụgwọ ikpeazụ. Njirimara mmanụ moto na-anọgide na-adị, ọ bụrụgodị na mmanụ a na-eji eme ihe, a pụkwara imegharị ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.
Mmanụ ụgbọala e ji eme ihe iji mee ka ọ dị ọcha
Mmanụ e ji mee ihe bụ usoro nke iweghachi mmanụ e ji mee ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ ọhụrụ site n'iwepụ kemịkal na-adịghị ọcha, ọla dị arọ na unyi. A na-eji mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ na nke ụgbọala eme ihe eme ihe na re-refineries. A na-anwale mmanụ a na-eji eme ihe iji chọpụta na ọ dị mma maka ịmegharị ya, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ekpochapụ ya ma na-edozi mmiri distillate tupu ahapụ ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mmiri mmiri na-ekpochapụ na-ewepụkwa mmanụ ọkụ fọdụrụnụ nke enwere ike iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ a na-esi mmanụ ọkụ, ma na-ewepụtakwa ethylene glycol maka ojiji ọzọ na antifreeze emegharịrị.
Na-esote, a na-ekewapụta mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ site na mmanụ eji eme ihe mgbe ahụ, ikuku distillation na-ewepụ ihe a na-egbutu (ya bụ, akụkụ dabara adaba maka iji ya mee ihe ọzọ dị ka mmanụ mmanụ mmanụ) na-ahapụ mmanụ dị arọ nke nwere ihe mgbakwunye mmanụ eji eme na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka asphalt extender. IMbelata lube na-esote ọgwụgwọ hydro, ma ọ bụ hydrogenation catalytic iji wepụ polymers fọdụrụnụ na ogige kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ, yana saturate agbụ carbon na hydrogen maka nkwụsi ike ka ukwuu.
Abdoulaye Harouna
Abdoulaye Harouna Amadou (amụrụ ya na 12 Disemba 1992) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba maka otu ndi ABC Fighters na ndị otu mba Niger. Ọ gbara bọọlụ kọleji na Miami RedHawks.
Iji mmanụ eme ihe n'ụgbọala
Mmanụ ụgbọala e ji eme ihe iji mee ka ọ dị ọcha
Nkewa mmanụ ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụ fractionating, na-ekewa mmanụ n'ime ọkwa mmanụ atọ dị iche iche: Light viscosity lubricants kwesịrị ekwesị maka ngwa mmanye n'ozuzu, obere viscosity lubricants maka ngwa ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na nnukwu viscosity lubricants maka ngwa ọrụ dị arọ. A na-akpọ mmanụ a na-emepụta na nzọụkwụ a dị ka mmanụ re-refined base oil (RRBL).
Abdoulaye Harouna
Oge ọ malitere ndụ ya
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Niamey, Niger, a kpọrọ Harouna MVP nke egwuregwu kpakpando niile na Niger ugboro abụọ. O sonyekwara n'ogige ọzụzụ Adidas Nations n'ime afọ anọ.
Iji mmanụ eme ihe n'ụgbọala
Mmanụ ụgbọala e ji eme ihe iji mee ka ọ dị ọcha
Nzọụkwụ ikpeazụ bụ ịgwakọta ihe mgbakwunye n'ime ọkwa atọ a nke ngwaahịa mmanụ iji mepụta ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nwere ihe nhicha kwesịrị ekwesị na àgwà mgbochi. Mgbe ahụ, a na-anwale ngwaahịa ọ bụla ọzọ maka ogo na ịdị ọcha tupu a tọhapụ ya maka ire ya n'ihu ọha.
Abdoulaye Harouna
Oge ọ malitere ndụ ya
Harouna mechara kwaga United States igbaa basketball n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị maka ụlọ akwụkwọ South Kent School.
Iji mmanụ eme ihe n'ụgbọala
Mmanụ ụgbọala e ji eme ihe iji mee ka ọ dị ọcha
Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta asphalt maka ịkwa akwa nwere n'ụzọ doro anya ma ọ bụ na nzuzo na-etinye REOBs n'ime asphalt ha, na-akpata esemokwu na nchegbu n'etiti ndị injinia okporo ụzọ, na ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro na ọ na-ebelata ogologo oge nke okporo ụzọ ahụ.
Abdoulaye Harouna
Ọrụ kọleji ya
Harouna gbara bọọlụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Southern Idaho ma nweta nsọpụrụ mpaghara niile; a kpọrọ ya MVP nke asọmpi Region 18 ma nyere Golden Eagles aka na ndekọ iri atọ na otu rụọ atọ na mkpụrụ 3 na asọmpi NCJAA.
Harouna sonyeere ndị otu Miami Redhawks n'afọ 2015, ebe o yi nọmba 30. Ọ malitere na egwuregwu iri na asatọ n'oge ọhụrụ ya. Harouna redshirted n'afọ 2015 na 16.
Ọrụ ọkachamara
Harouna malitere ọrụ bọọlụ ya na AS Nigelec na mba ya bu Niger. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, Harouna gbara bọọlụ na 2020 BAL Qualifying Tournaments na ndị otu egwuregwu ahụ.
N'ọnwa Mee 2021, ọ sonyeere klọb Cameroon FAP Basketball iji gbaa bọọlụ n'oge BAL mbụ. Harouna kachasiri FAP n'ịgba goolu na 19.3 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla ma duzie ndị otu ya na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ.
Kemgbe Nọvemba 2021, Harouna na-esonyena ogu na Morocco na AS Salé nke Division Excellence. O nyeere ha aka imeri n'asọmpi Division Excellence n'afọ 2022.
Mgbe ọ malitere oge ahụ na Morocco na Salé, na Febụwarị 2023, Harouna sonyeere ABC Fighters maka ihe omume nke atọ nke BAL.
Onwe
Harouna na-asụ asụsụ Bekee, French, Hausa na Zarma.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1">
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ọnọdụ ala nke Libya
thumb|350x350px|Ebe Libya dị. Libya bụ mba nke anọ n'nha n'etiti mba Afrịka na nke iri na isii n'etiti obodo ụwa. Ọ dị na Mediterenian na Ijipt n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Tunisia n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, Algeria n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ bụ ezie na nchọpụta mmanụ nke afọ 1960 ewetawo akụ na ụba dị ukwuu, n'oge nnwere onwe ya, ọ bụ steeti ọzara dara ogbenye nke naanị akụ dị mkpa yiri ka ọ bụ ebe dị n'etiti ugwu Afrịka.
Libya dị n'ebe dị mfe iru mba ndị isi Europe ma jikọta mba ndị Arab nke Ndida Afrịka na ndị nke Etiti Ndịda eziokwu nke n'akụkọ ihe mere eme niile mere ka obodo ya na-agafe n'okporo ụzọ kama ịbụ ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na-enweghị mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'ihi ya, nnukwu ọdịiche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya mepụtara n'etiti obodo ndị ahụ, ndị cosmopolitan na ndị mba ọzọ bi na ya, na ọzara, ebe ndị isi agbụrụ na-achị onwe ha na ebe mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze dị obere.
Nchịkọta ala
thumb|350x350px|Ọdịdị ala Libya. Ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian na Ọzara Sahara bụ ihe okike kachasị mma na mba ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ugwu ma ọ nweghị ezigbo ugwu ma e wezụga n'ọzara ndịda na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị nso n'ókè obodo Chad, ebe Tibesti Massif na-arịgo ihe karịrị mita ọnụ Ọgụgụ nke a nde abụọ na narị abụọ. Obodo dị warara n'ụsọ oké osimiri na steppes ugwu dị n'ebe ndịda ya bụ mpaghara ọrụ ugbo kachasị arụpụta ihe. Ka ọ dị n'ebe ndịda, mpaghara ịta ahịhịa nke ahịhịhịa na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu Ọzara Sahara, ala tọgbọrọ n'efu nke nkume na ájá. Ọ na-akwado obere ebe obibi mmadụ, ọrụ ugbo ga-ekwe omume naanị na oasis ole na ole gbasasịrị.
Ọzara Sahara jikọtara ya na Gulf of Sidra n'ụsọ oké osimiri site na mpaghara ala kpọrọ nkụ, nke a maara dị ka Sirtica, nke nwere nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme.
N'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri nke Tripolitania ruo ihe karịrị kilomita narị ato oases dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-agbanwere ebe ájá na ọdọ mmiri. N'ime ime obodo site na ndị a bụ Jifarah Plain, mpaghara triangular nke ihe dị ka skwer kilomita ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndị a :15,000. N'ihe dị ka kilomita otu narị na iri abụọ n'ime ala, ala dị larịị na-akwụsị na escarpment nke na-arịgo iji mepụta Ugwu Nafusa, nke nwere ịdị elu nke ihe ruru nde mita nke bụ nsọtụ ugwu nke Tripolitanian Plateau.
Site na Jabal al Akhdar, Cyrenaica gbasaa n'ebe ndịda gafee ebe ịta ahịhịa na-adịghị mma nke na-enye ohere maka Ọzara Sahara, nke na-agbasawanye n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gafee ókèala Chad. N'adịghị ka Cyrenaica, Tripolitania anaghị agbasa n'ebe ndịda n'ime ọzara. A na-achịkwa mpaghara ọzara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, nke a maara dị ka Fezzan, iche n'oge ọchịchị ndị Ịtali na oge gọọmentị etiti nke ndị eze Libya. Nnukwu osimiri ndị a maara dị ka ergs nke Idehan Ubari na Idehan Murzuq kpuchiri ọtụtụ ala Fezzan.
N'afọ 1969, gọọmentị na-eme mgbanwe gbanwere aha mpaghara Tripolitania ka ọ bụrụ Ndịda Libya, nke Cyrenaica ka ọ bụrụ Ndịda Libya, na nke Fezzan ka ọ bụrụ Ndịda Libya; Otú ọ dị, aha ochie ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara ahụ, n'ime afọ ndị 1970s, a nọgidere na-eji ha eme ihe ugboro ugboro. Cyrenaica nwere 51%, Fezzan 33%, na Tripolitania 16% nke mpaghara mba ahụ.
Tupu Libya enwee nnwere onwe, a naghị eji aha ya eme ihe ma e wezụga dị ka okwu ala na-edoghị anya. Ndị mmadụ họọrọ ka a kpọọ ha ụmụ amaala nke otu n'ime mpaghara atọ ahụ. Nkewa nke mpaghara ndị ahụ karịrị naanị mpaghara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'ihi na ha agbanweela n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị iche iche nke ọ bụla nwere ọdịbendị, usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ụkpụrụ dị iche na ndị ọzọ. Cyrenaica ghọrọ ndị Arab n'oge dịtụ obere karịa Tripolitania, agbụrụ Beduin chịrị ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị fọdụrụnụ nke ndị Berber bi na Tripolitania ka nọ na Tripolitanie. Fezzan anọgidewo na-abụ ụdị ime obodo nke Ugwu Afrịka, oases ya ndị agbụrụ pere mpe bi na ya.
Ókè àlà dị n'etiti Tripolitania na Tunisia nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Enweghị ókèala okike na-egosi ókèala ahụ, na agbụrụ, asụsụ, usoro uru, na ọdịnala nke ndị abụọ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ha bụrụ otu. Mpaghara Cyrenaica dị n'akụkụ Ijipt, ebe a kwa, akọwaghị ókèala ahụ n'ụzọ okike; iwu na-akwadoghị nakwa nke iwu na-agafe ugboro ugboro. N'ụzọ dị iche, ókèala Fezzan na Algeria, Niger, na Chad anaghị agafefe n'ihi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe efu nke ime obodo ọzara.
Ihe ndị ọzọ, kwa, dị ka ụdị ọdịnala nke ala, dịgasị iche na mpaghara dị iche iche. N'afọ ndị 1980's oge nkewa ha ka na-apụta nke ọma iji gosipụta nnukwu ihe mgbochi maka mbọ iji nweta Libya zuru oke.
Mpaghara na ókè àlà
thumb|300x300px|Oké ifufe uzuzu n'elu mpaghara Tripolitania nke Libya. Ihe karịrị 90% nke Libya bụ ọzara. Mpaghara: Ngụkọta: 1 759 540 km2 Ala: 1 759, 540 km2 Mmiri: 0 km2
Mpaghara - ntụnyere: Libya bụ mba nke anọ kachasị ukwuu n'Afrika okpukpu asaa karịa United Kingdom, ma buru ibu karịa Alaska.
Ókèala ala: Ngụkọta: 4,348 km Ókèala mba: Algeria 982 km, Chad 1,055 km, Egypt 1,115 km, Niger 354 km, Sudan 383 km, Tunisia 459 km
Ụsọ oké osimiri: 1,770 kilomita
Nkwupụta ụgbọ mmiri: Oké osimiri mpaghara: 12 (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) ederede: Gulf of Sidra mechiri akara iri atọ na abụọ degrees, nkeji iri atọ n'ebe ugwu. Mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche: 351,589 km2 (135,749.3 )
ihu igwe na mmiri
thumb|300x300px|Ụdị nhazi ihu igwe Köppen na Libya. thumb|300x300px|Wan Caza sand dunes na mpaghara Ọzara Sahara nke Fezzan. thumb|300x300px|Ebe Jabal Al Akdhar. Mmiri ozuzo na-ezo kwa afọ n'etiti 400 600 milimita (15.7 na 23.6 in). thumb|300x300px|Snow na Bayda, obodo nke anọ kachasị ukwuu na Libya thumb|300x300px|Ụsọ oké osimiri nke Benghazi na Cyrenaica, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Libya. Libya nwere ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian kachasị ogologo n'etiti mba Afrịka. N'ime Libya, a matala ọtụtụ mpaghara ihu igwe ise dị iche iche, mana ihu igwe kachasị bụ ihu igwe Mediterenian na-ekpo ọkụ na ihu igwe ọzara na-ekwo ọkụ (Köppen climate classification Csa na BWh). N'ọtụtụ ala dị ala n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ihu igwe bụ Mediterenian, na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oge okpomọkụ na oge oyi dị nro. Mmiri ozuzo dị obere.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ n'ugwu, na oyi na-eme n'ebe kachasị elu. N'ime ime ọzara, n'agbanyeghị ịdị elu dị elu, ihu igwe nwere ogologo oge, oge okpomọkụ dị oke ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ n'ehihie n'ihi ịdịgide nke igwe na-enweghị igwe na ikuku kpọrọ nkụ. Okpomọkụ kachasị elu e dekọrọ bụ na iri na atọ Septemba ọnwa na afọ 1922 na 'Aziziya, Libya, mana na afọ 2012 World Meteorological Organization mebiri ọgụgụ a na-enyo enyo ma kwuo na Furnace Creek na Death Valley, California dekọrọ ezigbo okpomọkụ kachasị mma n'ụwa na 56.7 °C (134.1 ).
Ihe -erughị pasenti abụọ nke ala mba ahụ na-enweta mmiri ozuzo zuru oke maka ọrụ ugbo, mmiri ozuzo kachasị njọ na-eme na mpaghara Jabal al Akhdar nke Cyrenaica, ebe a na-edekọ mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke narị anọ ruo narị isii mm (15.7 ruo 23.6 in). Mpaghara ndị ọzọ niile nke mba ahụ -enweta ihe na-erughị narị anọ (15.7 in), na Sahara Desert nke iri ise mm (1.97 in) ma ọ bụ obere na-eme. Mmiri ozuzo na-agbanwe agbanwe, oke ọkọchị nwere ike ịgafe oge abụọ. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, nnukwu idei mmiri na afọ 1945 hapụrụ Tripoli n'okpuru mmiri ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, mana afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, oke ọkọchị a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ kpatara ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku ehi.
Aubrey Hruby
Aubrey nọ na bọọdụ nke Invest Africa USA, ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) na ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa abụọ. Ọ bụ onye otu Council on Foreign Relations na Young Leader na Milken Institute.
Aubrey na-akụzi na Mahadum Georgetown ma bụrụ onye so dee akwụkwọ mmeri The Next Africa (Macmillan, 2015). O nwetara MBA na Wharton School na Mahadum Pennsylvania na MA na Mahadum Georgetown.
Ọnọdụ ala nke Libya
ihu igwe na mmiri
Gọọmentị ewuola netwọk nke ihe mgbochi mmiri na wadis, mmiri kpọrọ nkụ nke na-aghọ iyi mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. A na-eji ihe mgbochi mmiri ndị a eme ihe dị ka ebe nchekwa mmiri na maka idei mmiri na nchịkwa mbuze. A na-ebi na wadis nke ukwuu n'ihi na ala dị n'okpuru ha na-adịkarị mma maka ọrụ ugbo, na tebụl mmiri dị elu dị nso na ha na-eme ka ha bụrụ ebe ezi uche dị na ya maka igwu olulu mmiri. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ wadis, tebụl mmiri na-ebelata n'ụzọ dị egwu, ọkachasị n'ógbè ndị ọrụ ugbo siri ike na nso obodo ukwu. Gọọmentị egosila nchegbu maka nsogbu a na n'ihi ya, ọ tụgharịrị ọrụ mmepe mmiri, ọkachasị gburugburu Tripoli, gaa n'ógbè ebe ọchịchọ maka ihe onwunwe mmiri dị n'okpuru ala dị obere. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ukwuu maka iweghachi ọhịa.
Aubrey Hruby
Ndetu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ọnọdụ ala nke Libya
ihu igwe na mmiri
E nwekwara ọtụtụ isi iyi, ndị kachasị mma maka mmepe n'ọdịnihu na-eme n'akụkụ ihu nke Jabal Nafusah na Jabal al Akhdar. Otú ọ dị, ihe a na-ekwukarị banyere ihe ndị dị na mmiri bụ nnukwu mmiri dị n'okpuru ala nke ọzara. Nke a maara nke ọma n'ime ndị a dị n'okpuru Kufra Oasis na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Cyrenaica. A na-enwe mmiri dị n'ime ala nke nwere ikike ka ukwuu n'akụkụ obodo oasis nke Sabha na ọzara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ.
Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, a gwuru olulu mmiri na Kufra na Sabha dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu mgbalị mmepe ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ka ukwuu bụ nke a na-akpọ Great Manmade River, nke a malitere na afọ 1984. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji nweta nnukwu mmiri nke Kufra, Sarir, na Sabha oases na iburu mmiri na-esi na ya gaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian maka iji ya na ịgba mmiri na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Iji ala eme ihe
Ala: ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ala kpọrọ nkụ, ala dị larịị ruo ala dị larịrị, ala dị elu, ndagwurugwu
Elu dị elu: ebe kachasị ala: Sabkhat Ghuzayyil -47 m ebe kachasị elu: Bikku Bitti 2,267 m
Ihe ndị sitere n'okike: mmanụ ala, gas sitere n' okike, gypsum
Ala a na-agba mmiri: 4,700 km2 (2003)
Ngụkọta mmiri a na-agbanwe agbanwe: 0.7 .7 km3 (0.17 mi) (2011)
Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi
Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike: okpomọkụ, kpọrọ nkụ, ghebli jupụtara n'ájá bụ ifufe ndịda na-adịru otu ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị anọ n'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọdịda; ifufe uzuzu, ifufe ájá
Mpaghara - nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a: ọzara; obere ihe onwunwe mmiri dị ọcha; a na-ewu Great Manmade River Project, nke atụmatụ mmepe mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, iji weta mmiri site na nnukwu aquifers n'okpuru Sahara gaa n'obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri
Gburugburu ebe obibi - nkwekọrịta mba ụwa: otu ha bụ dị na bekee ;: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Changing-Kyoto Protocol Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands bịanyere aka, mana a kwadoghị ya: Iwu nke Oké Osimiri
Ihe ndị dị oke mkpa
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke mkpa nke Libya, ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.
Ihe edeturu
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Thoko Didiza
thumb|Thoko Didiza Angela Thoko Didiza (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 2 June 1965) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo, Mgbanwe Ala na Mmepe Ime Obodo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Ala site n'ụbọchị 17 June 1999 ruo 22 May 2006 ma mesịa bụrụ Minista nke ọrụ ọha site n'ụbọchị 22 May 2006 ruo 25 September 2008.
A mụrụ Didiza n'obodo Durban ma nwee nzere BA (Hons) na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ lụrụ nwanyị ma nwee ụmụ ise.
Mgbe onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọnwa Septemba 2008, Didiza bụ otu n'ime ndị minista iri gbara arụkwapụ n'ụbọchị 23 Septemba, ọ bụ ezie na e mechara mara ọkwa na ọ nwere ike ịdị njikere ịnọgide n'ọkwa ya.
Boubacar Talatou
Boubacar Talatou (bu onye amụrụ na ọnwa Disemba 3, 1987 na Niamey ) bụ onye Nigerien na-agba bọọlụ. Ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-agbara Djoliba AC bọọlụ na Mali.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Ọ bụ onye otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Niger, ebe a kpọrọ ya na 2012 Africa Cup of Nations na 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos Carnival
thumb|Lagos Carnival Ememme Lagos nke a makwaara dị ka Fanti ma ọ bụ Caretta Carnival nke Lagos, bụ nke a ma ama na West Africa. A na-eme ememme a na-eme n'oge Lagos lagos blace Black Heritage Festival, mmemme ndị mmadụ mara mma nke na-eme kwa afọ na Lagos. Mmalite nke carnival malitere n'oge Lagos colonial mgbe ndị Brazil bụbu ndị ohu lọghachiri laghachiri biri na Lagos na narị afọ nke 19. Eweghachitere carnival ahụ na 2010. Ihe omume a na-emekarị na Lagos Island agwaetiti, jupụtara na ngosi ndị agha nke ejiji na ụdị ntụrụndụ dị iche iche gụnyere egwu na ịgba egwu. Ememme mmemme a na-egosi ngwakọta nke obodo Nigeria,Nigeria Brazil Brazil na Cuban. Ememme nke Lagos Carnival kanival jupụtara na ihe omume dị ịtụnanya na ndị echefuru echefu. Ememme a bụ otu n'ime mmemme ọdịnala kacha mara mma na nke a na-eme na Naịjirịa ma bụrụkwa nke ama ama n'Africa n'ozuzu ya.
Ikụbiga azu oke
thumb|300x300px|Jack mackerel nke [[Chile|onye na-ere akpa na Chile jidere]] thumb|350x350px|Ịkụ azụ n'ụgbụ nri Ịkụbiga ókè bụ iwepụ ụdị azụ (ya bụ, ịkụ azụ) n'ime mmiri n"ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu karịa nke ụdị ahụ nwere ike ime ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dịghachi mma (i.e. iji oke azụ azụ dị ugbu a), na-eme ka ụdị ndị ahụ na mpaghara ahụ ghara ịba ụba na ya. Ịkụbiga azụ ókè nwere ike ime na mmiri ọ bụla, dị ka ọdọ mmiri, ala mmiri dị, osimiri, ọdọ Mmiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri. Ịnọgide na-egbubiga azụ ókè nwere ike iduga na nkwụsịtụ dị egwu, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ azụ anaghịzi enwe ike ịkwado onwe ya. Ụdị ụfọdụ nke igbubiga azụ ókè, dị ka igbu oke azụ nke sharks, emeela ka nsogbu nke gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri dum. Ụdị igbubiga azụ ókè gụnyere: igbu azụ gabigara ókè, igbu ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ịkụ azụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ikike nke ebe a na-akụ azụ̀ ịgbake site n'ịkụbiga ihe ókè na-adabere ma ikike ibu ya n'ozuzu ya na ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi dabara adaba maka mgbake. Mgbanwe dị egwu na nhazi ụdị dị iche iche nwere ike ibute mgbanwe n'usoro gburugburu ebe obibi, ebe ike nha nha ọzọ na-agụnye ụdị ụdị dị iche iche na nke dịbu tupu ebibie azụ azụ mbụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na azụrụ trout karịrị akarị, carp nwere ike iji mgbanwe dị na nha nha nhata wee weghara n'ụzọ na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume maka trout ịmaliteghachi ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ.
Kemgbe uto nke ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ka afọ ndị 1950 gasịrị, ịkụ azụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ agbasala site na mpaghara ole na ole gbadoro anya ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ịkụ azụ niile. Ntucha nke ala oké osimiri na ịdọrọ ala na-emebi coral, sponges na ụdị benthic ndị ọzọ na-eto nwayọ nwayọ nke na-adịghị agbake ngwa ngwa, nke na-enye ebe obibi maka ụdị ịkụ azụ ahịa. Mbibi a na-agbanwe ọrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee ike ịgbanwe ihe mejupụtara ụdịdị na ụdị dị iche iche nke ụdị ndụ ahụ kpamkpam. Bycatch, njide nkwekọrịta nke ụdị ndị a na-atụghị anya ya n'oge a na-akụ azụ, na-alaghachikarị n'oké osimiri naanị ka ọ nwụọ site na mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ikpughe. Bycatch na-anọchi anya ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke azụta mmiri niile. N'ihe gbasara njide shrimp, ihe a na-ahụ anya dị okpukpu ise karịa oporo ejidere.
Akụkọ sitere na FAO na 2020 kwuru na "n'afọ 2017, pasent ịrị atọ na anọ nke azụ azụ nke oke azụ n'ụwa niile bụ ndị e kewara dị ka ndị na-egbubiga azụ ókè". Nhọrọ nke ibelata gụnyere: Nchịkwa gọọmentị, iwepụ enyemaka, ibewanye mmetụta ịkụ azụ, aquaculture na mmata ndị ahịa.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ
thumb|300x300px|Ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịa pụtara obere igbubiga azụ ókè, ọchịcha dị mfe pụtara igbu azụ karịa. Ntinye nke EPI sitere na 1 – 7; 7= ọkwa kachasị elu nke igbubiga azụ. Ịkụ azụ gabigara ókè ewepụla ọtụtụ azụmaahịa gburugburu ụwa. Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Otu United Nations mere atụmatụ na akụkọ 2018 na 33.1% nke azụ dị n"ụwa niile na-egbubiga azụ ókè. A hụla oke igbu azụ n'oge tupu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Karịsịa, igbubiga azụ ókè n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Atlantic Ocean site n"ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ndị Europe na-achị Amerịka edepụtara nke ọma.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ebuka azụ dị n'ime ọkwa dị elu egosila usoro na-ebelata, site na 90% na 1974 ruo 66.9% na 2015. N'ụzọ dị iche, pasenti nke ebuka azụrụ n'ọkwa na-adịghị adịgide adịgide mụbara site na 10% na 1974 ruo 33.1% na 2015, yana mmụba kachasị ukwuu na ngwụcha-1970 na 1980s. thumb|Omume zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọnọdụ nke azụ mmiri nke ụwa, site na FAO's Statistical Yearbook 2020 N'afọ 2015, oke azụ na-adịgide adịgide (nke a na'oge gara aga na azụ zuru oke) mejupụtara 59.9% na oke na 7% nke ngụkọta nke ngwaahịa a nyochara. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị a na-egbuteghị azụ nọgidere na ibelata site na 1974 ruo 2015, ọnụ ahịa ndị e gburu n'ụzọ na'ihu na njedebe belatara site n"afọ 1974 gaa n " 1989, wee mụbaa ruo 59.9% na 2015.
Daniel Pauly, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka ịkụ azụ nke a maara maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ na mmetụta mmadụ na ịkụ azụ̀ zuru ụwa ọnụ, kwuru, sị: Ọ dị ka à ga-asị na anyị na-eji ndị agha anyị alụso anụmanụ ndị nọ n’oké osimiri ọgụ. Anyị ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emeri agha a iji kpochapụ ha. Na ịhụ mbibi a na-eme, n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla - n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya - nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, mmetụta ndị a niile na-agbanwe agbanwe, anụmanụ niile na-apụ n'anya ga-apụta ọzọ, ụmụ anụmanụ niile dị obere ga-etolite, mmekọrịta niile ị na-ahụghị ọzọ ga-emeghachi onwe ha, na usoro ahụ ga-amaliteghachi. iputa. Dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development si kwuo, "Ịkụ azụ enweghị ike ịga n'ihu, mbelata nke ịkụ azụ na-eweta nnukwu egwu nye nri nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ. "
Lindsay Lohan's Indian Journey
Lindsay Lohan's Indian Journey bụ ihe nkiri British nke afọ 2010 nke Maninderpal Sahota duziri ma mepụta. Ọ bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri Lindsay Lohan gosipụtara ma kọọ ya. N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ dị otu awa, Lohan na-agwa ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ na Delhi, Kolkata na obodo nta dị na West Bengal okwu. Ọ na-agwakwa onye bụbu onye na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, ndị nne na nna nke ụmụaka a na-azụ ahịa ma na-eleta ebe obibi ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka Sanlaap na Kolkata. E mere ihe nkiri a na India n'ime otu izu na Disemba 2009. Lohan tinyere aka na ọrụ ahụ mgbe ọ zutere Sahota na mmemme mmekọrịta ma gosipụta mmasị isonye.
Ikụbiga azu oke
Ụdị
Enwere ụdị ịkụ azụ n'ụbiga mmanya ókè atọ amaara ama: oke ịkụ azụ̀ na-eto eto, iwepụta ịkụ azụ̀ karịrị akarị, na imebiga ihe ókè gburugburu ebe obibi.
Lindsay Lohan's Indian Journey
Lindsay Lohan's Indian Journey nwetara ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi na-adịghị mma kemgbe ọ malitere. A katọrọ BBC nke ukwuu maka ịhọpụta Lohan n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-adịbeghị anya, a kpọsara nkwenye ịkwọ ụgbọala na-aṅụ mmanya na "ndụ oriri na nkwari". BBC kwuru na ha họọrọ Lohan iji dọta ndị na-ege ntị nke nwere ike ghara ikiri. Òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị India, Bachpan Bachao Andolan, katọrọ Lohan maka ozi Twitter ebe o yiri ka ọ na-enweta otuto maka otu n'ime mwakpo ha, ihe BBC kwuru na ọ bụ nkọwa na-ezighị ezi. Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ahụ asụgharịghị ọkwa dị elu. Na mgbasa ozi mbụ ya na BBC Three na 1 Eprel 2010, ezinụlọ pụkụ narị abụọ na ịrị abụọ na anọ lere ya, òkè 0.9% nke ndị na-ege ntị. Ndị nkatọ jara ihe nkiri ahụ mma maka nyocha nke ọma ma na-akpali akpali, mana ha chọpụtara na ọnụnọ Lohan bụ ihe ijuanya ma na-adọpụ uche.