cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ọzara
Nkatọ
Michael Pollan ekwuola na ụkpụrụ omume nke ọzara na-eduga ndị mmadụ n'ịhapụ ebe ndị ọgba aghara ha na-erughị oke. N'akwụkwọ ya Second Nature, Pollan dere na "otu oge ala abụghịzi 'nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke' a na-edekarị ya dị ka nke dara ada, nke furu efu na okike, nke a na-apụghị ịgbapụta agbapụta". Ihe ịma aka ọzọ na echiche ọdịnala nke ọzara sitere n'aka Robert Winkler n'akwụkwọ ya, Going Wild: Adventures with Birds in the Suburban Wilderness. "N'ịgagharị n'akụkụ ndị na-enweghị ndị mmadụ," Winkler na-ede, "Ahụla m otu anụ ọhịa ahụ, ọgụ maka ndụ, na ịma mma okike nke anyị jikọtara ya na ezigbo ọzara. E meela mgbalị, dị ka na Pennsylvania Scenic Rivers Act, iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti "ọhịa" na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmetụta mmadụ: na Iwu ahụ, "osimiri ọhịa" "adịghị ejide", "ọ naghị enwetakarị ma e wezụga site na ụzọ", na mmiri ha na ụsọ mmiri ha bụ "nke mbụ".
Isi iyi ọzọ nke nkatọ bụ na ụkpụrụ maka nhọpụta ọzara bụ ihe na-edoghị anya ma na-emeghe maka nkọwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Iwu Ọzara na-ekwu na ọzara ga-enwerịrị ụzọ. Nkọwa e nyere maka enweghị okporo ụzọ bụ "enweghị okporo ụzọ nke e meziwanyere ma debe ya site n'ụzọ igwe iji hụ na a na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe niile na nke na-aga n'ihu". Otú ọ dị, agbakwunyere nkọwa ndị ọzọ nke, n'ụzọ bụ isi, mere ka ụkpụrụ a ghara ịdị mfe ma meghee maka nkọwa, ụfọdụ na-adọta iji wepụ okporo ụzọ ndị dị ugbu a.
N'ịbụ ndị si n'akụkụ dị iche, ụfọdụ nkatọ sitere na Deep Ecology movement na-arụ ụka megide ijikọta "ọzara" na "ebe obibi ọzara", na-ele okwu nke ikpeazụ anya dị ka oxymoron nke, site n'ikwe ka iwu dị ka ihe mmadụ mepụtara ịkọwa okike, na-eme ka nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe nke nchịkwa mmadụ nke na-akọwa ọzara ghara ịdị. Ezigbo ọzara chọrọ ikike nke ndụ ịgafe ụdị na obere ntinye aka sitere n'aka ụmụ mmadụ dị ka o kwere mee. Layla Abdel-Rahim, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ na onye ọkà mmụta na-ahụkarị n'ọzara, na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ụkpụrụ ndị na-achịkwa akụ na ụba nke enyemaka na ọdịiche dị iche iche n'ọhịa site n'echiche na-abụghị nke mmadụ.
Ndị ọzọ akatọwo echiche ndị America banyere ọzara dị ka nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ịdị elu nke ndị ọcha, na-eleghara echiche ndị American Indian anya na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-ewepu ndị na-acha uhie uhie na akụkọ banyere mmekọrịta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-echekwa ihe, dị ka Madison Grant, tinyekwara aka nke ukwuu na eugenics movement. Grant, onye ya na Onye isi ala Theodore Roosevelt rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta Zoo Bronx, dekwara The Passing of the Great Race, akwụkwọ gbasara eugenics nke Adolf Hitler mechara too. A makwaara Grant dị ka onye gosipụtara Ota Benga, nwoke Mbuti si Central Africa, na ngosi ụlọ nkịta nke Bronx Zoo. John Muir, onye ọzọ dị mkpa n'ime usoro nchedo mbụ, zoro aka na ndị Africa America dị ka "na-eme mkpọtụ dị ukwuu ma na-arụ obere ọrụ", ma jiri ụmụ amaala America tụnyere anụmanụ na-adịghị ọcha na-abụghị nke ọzara. Prọfesọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gburugburu ebe obibi Miles A. Powell nke Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ Nanyang ekwuola na ọtụtụ n'ime usoro nchedo mbụ nwere njikọ miri emi na ọchịchọ ichekwa agbụrụ Nordic. Prakash Kashwan, prọfesọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Connecticut bụ onye ọkachamara na iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ekwu na echiche agbụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-echekwa ihe n'oge mbụ mepụtara akụkọ banyere ọzara nke dugara na iwu "nchekwa nchekwa" nke chụpụrụ ụmụ amaala America n'ala ha. Kashwan atụwo aro omume nchedo nke ga-enye ndị obodo ohere ịnọgide na-eji ala ahụ dị ka ụzọ ziri ezi na nke dị irè karịa nchedo ebe e wusiri ike. Echiche ahụ bụ na ụwa okike bụ nke mpaghara ọzara dịpụrụ adịpụ ka a katọrọ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka klas, na onye na-akọwa mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi Dorceta Taylor na-arụ ụka na nke a na-eduga n'inwe ọzara ịghọ ihe ùgwù, dịka ndị na-arụ ọrụ anaghị enwe ike ịkwụ ụgwọ njem gaa n'ebe ọzara. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na, n'ihi ịda ogbenye na enweghị ohere maka njem nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kpatara, echiche a gbanyekwara mkpọrọgwụ na ịkpa ókè.
Ọdịiche nke ọdịdị mmadụ
Nkatọ ọzọ nke ọzara bụ na ọ na-eme ka dichotomy nke mmadụ na-adịgide. Echiche bụ na ọdịdị na ụmụ mmadụ bụ ihe dị iche iche nwere ike ịchọta azụ na echiche ndị ọchịchị Europe. Nye ndị bi na Europe, ala bụ ihe e ketara eketa na a ga-eji rite uru. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị obodo ahụ hụrụ mmekọrịta ha na ala ahụ n'echiche zuru oke, ha mechara tinye usoro ihe onwunwe Europe. Ndị na-achị achị si Europe hụrụ odida obodo America dị ka anụ ọhịa, obi tara mmiri, ọchịchịrị, [etc.] ma si otú a dị mkpa ka a zụọ ya ka o wee nwee nchebe na ebe obibi. Ozugbo a kpochapụrụ ma dozie ya, e gosipụtara ebe ndị a dị ka "Iden n'onwe ya". N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ndị obodo nke ala ndị ahụ hụrụ "ọzara" dị ka nke ahụ mgbe njikọ dị n'etiti mmadụ na okike mebiri. Maka ndị obodo, ntinye aka mmadụ bụ akụkụ nke omume gburugburu ebe obibi ha.
E nwere nkwenkwe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọ bụghị nanị na a ga-azụ ọzara ka e wee chebe ya kamakwa na ọ dịkwa ụmụ mmadụ mkpa ịnọ n'èzí ya. Iji kpochapụ ụfọdụ ebe maka nchekwa, dị ka ogige ntụrụndụ mba, gụnyere iwepụ ndị obodo n'ala ha. Ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ abịawo kọwaa ụdị nchekwa a dị ka nchekwa-n'ebe dị anya, ebe mmadụ na ọdịdị dị iche iche. Nkwụsị nke ọzọ nke ụdịdị ichekwa nchekwa ahụ, ga-adị nso nchekwa, nke ga-eṅomi omume gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ mmadụ etinyere na nlekọta nke okike.
Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-echekwa ihe kwenyere na ọ dịghị ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa nke ụmụ mmadụ na-emetụbeghị aka, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ndị obodo bi n'oge gara aga, ma ọ bụghị site na usoro ụwa dịka mgbanwe ihu igwe ma ọ bụ mmetọ. Ihe omume ndị dị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọzara, dị ka igbochi ọkụ na nkwụsịtụ nke ịkwaga anụmanụ, na-emetụtakwa ime ime ala ịkpa.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Oké ọhịa a nwere ogwu na [[Ifaty, Madagascar nwere ụdị Adansonia (baobab) dị iche iche, Alluaudia procera (Madagascar ocotillo) na ahịhịa ndị ọzọ.]]
Njikọ mpụga
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Sumbwa
Sumbwa (ma ọ bụ Sisumbwa/Lusumbwa) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, nke Malcolm Guthrie (1948) kewara dị ka F.23. Dịka nkewa a si dị, a na-eche na asụsụ ahụ nwere njikọ na Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma, Kinilamba, Kirimi nakwa asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara F (Guthrie 1948; 1967-71, ọ bụ ezie na Nurse na Philippson 1980 nakwa Maselle (2001) tụrụ aro na asụsụ ahụ enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu site na asụsụ ndị agbata obi. Nnyocha ngwa ngwa nke okwu ahụ na-egosi na Sisumbwa yiri ka ọ dị nso na Nyamwezi karịa asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ n'ìgwè ahụ (Nurse na Philippson 1980). N'ihe gbasara kọntaktị, ndị na-asụ Sisumbwa n'ekwu na n'ogologo oge ha na ndị na-ekwu Kisubi (Biharamulo), Kirongo na Kizinza (Geita na Sengerema) na Kiha (Bihiramulo na Bukombe / Kahama), na mgbakwunye na Kinyamwezi nakwa Kisukuma nọ na kontakịtị.
A na-asụkarị asụsụ ahụ na mpaghara Bukombe, Mbogwe nakwa Geita (Geita Region); mpaghara Kahama (Shinyanga Region); mpaghara Biharamulo (Kagera Region) na mpaghara Urambo (Uyowa) São Tabora Region. Banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ nakwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2002 na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ kemgbe ahụ, enwere ike ịtụle ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Sisumbwa dị ka ndị a: Bukombe: 137,115; Kahama: 100,377; Geita: 79,490; Biharamulo: 4,306; Ilemela: 85; Kishapu: 110; Kwimba: 152; Misungwi: 103; Nzega: 358; Shinyanga (R): 2,260; Urambo: 36,755; Atụmatụ a na-enye 361,111 ndị na-ekwu okwu Sisumbwa. Ndị a bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị edere na Tanzania Language Atlas (2009:3), nke a na-etinye asụsụ ahụ na nke 25 n'ime asụsụ 150 Tanzanian a chọpụtara.
A ka na-akọwaghị Sumbwa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na e nwere ụtọ asụsụ ochie (Capus 1898), akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ atọ (Kahigi 2008a) na nkọwa nke ụfọdụ ihe ndị mejupụtara ọdịdị (Kahiji 2005; Kahigi 2008b).
Corine Onyango
Corine Onyango (amụrụ 1984/1985 ) bụ onye omere na onye na-akwuputa ihe redio na Kenya.
Akụkọ ndụ
Onyango amụrụ ya na Kenya, na nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na African Development Bank. O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ, Janet na Annabel, ma tolite na Kenya, Ivory Coast, Tunisia, England, Zimbabwe na United States. Onyango gara Northwwest University, ebe ọ gụrụ nzikọrịta ozi wee gụchaa na 2007. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ lọghachiri Kenya na ezumike ma kpebie ịnọrọ. Onyango nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi redio mgbe nwanne nna ya bụ Nina Ogot kwuputara na enwere oghere na Homeboyz Radio. Ọ ghọrọ onye ọbịa nke 'The Jumpoff', ihe ngosi hip hop. Onyango kọwara ya dị ka nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ mmụta mmụta maka ụlọ ọrụ na onwe ya.
N'afọ 2008, Onyango mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Wanuri Kahiu 's From a Whisper. Ọ na-egwu Tamani, nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego nke matara na e gburu nne ya na-anọghị ogologo oge na bọmbụ 1998 na Nairobi, ma na-anagide ya site n'ịde akwụkwọ n'ime ogige ncheta. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na onye ndu na Africa Movie Academy Awards. N'afọ 2010, Onyango kwuputara ụda mmiri n'usoro ihe onyonyo ụmụaka Tinga Tinga Tales.
Onyango nwere nwa-nwoke, King Kwe. Ọ na-asụ Bekee na French.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mafia ndị na-egbu osisi
Ndị omempụ na ezo aka na mpụ a haziri ahazi n'ọhịa nke igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.
Brazil
Brazil nwere oke igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, na mgbukpọ ọhịa na abawanye na 2013. Ndị Mafia na emenye ndị mmegide egwu, agbanyeghị na ha nwekwara ihe gbasara ikike.
Congo
Congo bụkwa onye ahịa osisi iwu na-akwadoghị metụtara.
India
Ebe ndị a na echebe ọhịa n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke India dị ka Jammu na Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka na Jharkhand bụ ndị na adịghị ike maka igbu osisi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị site n'aka ndị mafia osisi ndị na achịkwa ma ọ bụ na emenye ndị ọrụ ọhịa egwu, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara, azụmaahịa na ụmụ amaala. Òtù ndị na abụghị nke steeti esonyerela njikọ ahụ na mpaghara ndị agha metụtara dịka Kashmir. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị ọrụ na-eme ihe ike na-ekpuchi ogbugbu doro anya na-akọ akụkọ ọkụ ọhịa na-abụghị eziokwu.
Dị ka ọ dị na kol, e nweela ihe omume nke dochie osisi dị ala maka osisi dị elu mgbe a na enye ikike ịzụta osisi maka iji gọọmentị. N'otu ihe mere n'afọ 2005, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kpebiri na e jiri osisi chir dị ala dochie osisi deodar dị elu maka ndị agha na ụgbọ okporo ígwè; e jidere osisi dị elu n'oge a na ebubata ya n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị gafee ókèala steeti na Punjab.
Indonesia
Oké ọhịa nke Borneo echewo ogbugbu osisi iwu na akwadoghị ihu nke na eyi ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi egwu.
Romania
Ụlọ ọrụ ọhịa na Romania bụ nke ndị na-achịkwa ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ọhịa. A na-ewepụta ọkara osisi Romanian niile n'ụzọ iwu na akwadoghị. A na elekwasị anya na ndị na-agafe ndị òtù ndị omempụ ma ọ bụ na anwa itinye iwu ọhịa nke Romania maka ịbọ ọbọ.
Istihadha
Na Islam, Istihadha ( Arabic ; ọbara na-asọ asọ) na-anọchite anya ọgba aghara nke oge nsọ nwanyị nke na-eme ka o siere ya ike ime ụfọdụ emume okpukpe (ibadah).
Ngosipụta
Nwanyị na-enwe nsogbu na Istihadha bụ onye a kpọrọ Mustahadha (مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ) bịakwa nwee nsogbu nke oké ịgba ọbara n'oge nsọ nke a kpọrọ  menstrual cycle (called menorrhagia) or ma ọ bụ ndọ ya agbaa n'oge abụghị oge nsọ ya bụ  menstruation (called metrorrhagia).
N'ihi ya, a na-ewere nwanyị dị ka mustahadha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nọgidere na-ewepụta ọbara nwanyị ma nọgide na-agba ọbara mgbe ọ gụsịrị oge nsọ ya.
Nke a bụ otú e si ahụ Istihadha dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba nke nwanyị kpatara ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nsọ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa.
Nye ụfọdụ ụmụnwanyị, ọbara ọgbụgba a anaghị akwụsị, maka ndị ọzọ, ọ na-aga n'ihu ogologo oge karịa oge nkịtị, mana ọ na-akwụsị nwa oge maka obere oge.
Ekpere
Ndị ọka iwu (fuqaha) kwuru na ikpe nke oge nsọ nwanyị (istihadha) anaghị ahapụ ekpere iwu kwadoro n'aha ya, n'ihi na nwanyị a dị ọcha ma nwee ike ịgụ ma na-agụpụta kor'an, ebe ọ bụ na ikpe banyere ọbara istihadha dị iche na adịghị ọcha nke ọbara nsọ nwanyị, o zuru ezu maka oge nsọ nwanyị iji mee onwe ya ọbara dị ọcha nke karịrị omume ya kwa ọnwa iji gụọ kor'an site n'iburu ya n'isi ma ọ bụ site na mus'haf ma ọ bụ n'oge ekpere (salah).
Ndị ọkà mmụta ahụ dabere na nkwenye nke ịgụ (tilawa) kor'an n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na istihadha bụ obere ihe omume na-abaghị uru nke na-achọ naanị ịmaliteghachi ịsa ahụ (wudu), ya mere ọnọdụ a anaghị eme ka ọrụ (wajib) nke ekpere ghara ịdị irè ma ghara igbochi ịdị irè ya, ma ọ bụ machibido ịgụ (qiraat) kor'an, ma ọ bụ metụ mus'haf aka, ma ọ bụ banye n'ụlọ ekpere na ụlọ alakụba ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu (tawaf) gburugburu Kaaba.
Ọ bụrụ na ọbara a na-abịa n'okpuru otu ikpe ahụ dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba gynecologic, mgbe ahụ, a chọrọ ka nwanyị ahụ metụtara gbochie ọbara ahụ dịka o kwere mee site na ákwà, ogho na ákwà linin, ọ na-abụkwa ahụ mgbe o zoro ọbara ahụ maka oge ekpere ọ bụla mgbe ọ banyere oge ya (oge salah) dị ka ihe gbasara iwu (fard) n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọka iwu, na dị ka ihe a na-achọsi ike (mustahabb) yana ịga Imam Malik ibn Anas.
Ibu ọnụ
Nwanyị ga-ezere ibu ọnụ naanị n'oge oge ya na ihe omume nke oge nsọ ya kwa ọnwa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ya ma ọ naghị akwụsị, mgbe ahụ nke a pụtara na ọ na-arịa ọbara ọgbụgba.
Dabere na nke ahụ, ikpe sharia banyere ibu ọnụ nke nwanyị bụ mustahadhah bụ mgbe ahụ ibu ọnụ ziri ezi, ma ibu ọnụ ya bụ ngwa a na-achọsi ike (nafilah) ma ọ bụ ibu ọnụ iwu (fard), ndị Hanafi, Shafi'i na Hanbali jurists weere okwu a.
Ebe ọ bụ na ibu ọnụ ya dị irè, mustahadha ga-eme ụbọchị nsọ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ maara nke ahụ, ma ọ bụ n'oge ọnwa, ma ọ bụ site na ọdịiche ziri ezi n'etiti ọdịdị, agba na ísì nke ọbara nkịtị na-adịghị ọcha nke haydh na ọbara dị ọcha nke istihadha.
Mmekọrịta
Na Islam, inwe mmekọahụ n'etiti di na nwunye mustahadha ya na ọbara n'ime akpa nwa ya bụ ihe na-emerụ di na nwunye ya.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Olauwatoyin Adesanmi
Oluwatoyin Victoria Adesanmi (amuru na ọnwa 10 Eprel 1992) bu onye ebuli elu Naijiria. Ọ gbara n'asọmpi ụmụnwaanyị dị kilogram 63 na asọmpi Commonwealth nke afọ 2014 bụ ebe o nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo. O nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo n'egwuregwu Afrịka nke afọ 2015.
Aiwel (onye akụkọ ifo)
Ihe Ngosịpụta
Dịka Asante na Mazama si kwuo (2009), a mụrụ Aiwel site n'aka nna mmụọ mmiri na nne mmadụ. Dịka ọtụtụ ndị dike akụkọ ifo ndị ọzọ, Aiwel nwere ike ime mmụọ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube.
Ọmụmụ nke Aiwel
Dịka Lynch na Roberts si kwuo (2010), e nwere nsụgharị abụọ nke akụkọ ifo na-egosi ọmụmụ Aiwel. Na nsụgharị mbụ nke akụkọ ifo ahụ, a mụrụ Aiwel n'aka nwanyị di ya nwụrụ na-ebe ákwá n"akụkụ osimiri. Nwanyị isi mkpe ahụ chọrọ ịmụ nwa nwoke, mana di ya nwụrụ, ọ nwere naanị nwa nwanyị ugbu a. Chi osimiri ahụ hụrụ ihe merenụ wee kpebie ịgọzi ya nye ya nwa nwoke. Ka ọ na-esi n'osimiri ahụ pụta, nwanyị isi mkpe ahụ tụụrụ ime.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Aiwel. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Aiwel enweela ike ịgagharị ma kwurịta okwu n"ụzọ zuru ezu. Nwanyị isi mkpe ahụ mechara chọpụta nkà Aiwel. Otú ọ dị, ọ dọrọ ya aka na ntị na ọ ga-anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ya agwa onye ọ bụla ihe Aiwel nwere ike ime. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ gwara mmadụ, ọnwụ wee bịa maka ya. Aiwel tolitere n'aka nna ya mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị. N'ikpeazụ, ọ laghachiri n'obodo nne ya.
N'ụdị nke abụọ nke akụkọ ifo ahụ, nwanyị ahụ di ya nwụrụ na nwa ya nwanyị nọ n'iyi iji jide azụ mgbe chi osimiri wụbara ya. Site mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ tụụrụ ime. O were afọ asatọ tupu o mụọ Aiwel. Nwa nwanyị isi mkpe ahụ anabataghị Aiwel dịka nwanne ya nwoke n'ihi na o lere ya anya na ọ gaghị ekwe omume n"ihi agadi nwanyị ahụ di nwụrụ. Aiwel nọgidere n'ime obodo ahụ n"agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbalịrị ịlanarị ma ghọọ onye a jụrụ ajụ.
Hesham Selim
Hesham Selim (Arabic; a mụrụ na Jenụwarị 27, 1958 - Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya	22 Septemba 2022) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri na nwa Saleh Selim. O meela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na usoro telivishọn kemgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ọ lụrụ nwanyị ugboro abụọ. Mervat El Nahas bụ nwunye mbụ ya nke bụ nne ụmụ ya atọ. Nadia Al Ghaleb bụ nke abụọ ya ma ha anọwo ọnụ kemgbe afọ 2004. Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ mana o weere agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ụzọ siri ike ma ghara ime ihe ọzọ ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Mee, o kwuru okwu na telivishọn banyere inwe nwa nwoke transgender dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, na ngosipụta ọha na eze na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nkwado maka ikike LGBT+ na mba ndị Alakụba na-agbaso omenala.
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Azụmaahịa nke Congo
Banque du Congo Belge (1909-1960), Banque Belgo-Congolaise nke a makwaara dị ka Belgolaise (1960-2012), Banque du Kongo (1960-1971), Banque Commerciale Zaïroise (1971-1997), na Banque Com Merciale Du Congo (BCDC, 1997-2020) niile na-ezo aka n'òtù ụlọ akụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na Belgian Congo site na 1909 ruo 1960, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) site na 1960 ruo 1964, Democratic Republic of the Kongo site na 1964 ruo 1971, Zaire site na 1971 ruo 1997, site na 1997 ruo 1997, karịa mgbanwe karịa karịa na Democratic Republic of Congo. Na-agafe n'ọtụtụ nhazigharị ihe karịrị otu narị afọ Na 2021, brussel based belogolaise merụrụ ahụ site n'aka onye nwe ya Fortis Group na 2020, Kinshasa dabeere na BCDC jikọtara ya na equity Bank congo (EBC) iji guzobe nha nhatanha banque commerciale du cong.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Mgbe Eze Leopold ll okike mepụtara Congo Free State na 1885, odeakwụkwọ ya Albert Thys na 1886 guzobere Compagnie du Congo pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (CCCI) iji mebie akụ na ụba nke ókèala ahụ. Na Jenụwarị 7, 1899, na atụmatụ Thys, e guzobere Compagnie Internationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (CICI) na Brussels na ndị nwere òkè nke gụnyere ụlọ akụ Belgium nke Société Générale de Belgique (SGB) duziri, yana ụfọdụ ndị France na-etinye ego nke Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas duziri, ndị Germany na-etinye mbongo na Deutsche Bank duziri, na ndị Britain na-etinye imali na Stern Brothers, Ernest Cassel, na Vincent Caillard duziri. Onye isi oche bụ Joseph Devolder nke SGB [fr], na Thys bụ onye isi nchịkwa ya. N'ihi mgbagwoju anya ugboro ugboro n'etiti CCCI na CICI, nke ikpeazụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Banque d'Outremer (lit. 'Bank of Overseas'). A kwadoro ya n'akụkụ CCCI na rue de Brederode, n'akụkụ Royal Palace nke Brussels na n'ofe okporo ámá site na mgbakwunye ya nke a na-akpọ Norwegian chalet, nke e wuru afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị iji kwado ọfịs Free State. Kama ịbụ ụlọ akụ, Banque d'Outremer rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego na ọrụ na Congo kamakwa Canada, China, Dutch East Indies, na Russia.
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Congo Belge
E hiwere Banque du Congo Belge na 1909 site na nkwado nke Banque d'Outremer, ma na mbụ nọrọ n'ime isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ikpeazụ. N'afọ 1911, e nyere ya ikike ịnye akwụkwọ ozi maka Belgian Congo, nke ọ nọgidere na ya ruo n'afọ 1952, mgbe Banque Centrale du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi (BCCBRU) nọchiri ya n'ọrụ a. N'afọ 1954, ọ kwagara n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na Cantersteen 1 n'elu njikọ North-South na etiti Brussels, nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ André na Jean Polak [fr] mere.
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Belgolaise
thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke Banque Belgolaise na Cantersteen 1 na Brussels Site na nnwere onwe nke Congo na 1960, Banque du Congo Belge gbanwere ọrụ ya na Europe dị ka Banque Belgo-Congolaise, nke a maara site na 1965 dị ka Belgolaise. A haziri ọrụ ndị dị na Congo dị ka Banque Commerciale Du Congo, na Belgolaise, steeti Congo, na ndị mmekọ onwe dị ka ndị nwere òkè BCDC. A haziri alaka ndị dị na Kigali na Bujumbura n'afọ ndị 1960, dịka Bank of Kigali na Banque de Crédit de Bujumbura.
Belgolaise Bank gbasaa n'ahịa ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na afọ 1990, Fortis Group nwetara ya na ngwụchaa afọ 1990. N'afọ 2000, Fortis enweghị ike ịchọta onye na-azụ ya, wee malite ire ya n'afọ 2005. Ọ bụ BNP Paribas Fortis rụzuru mmebi ahụ n'afọ 2018.
Ihe odide
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Mensie Lee Pettway
Mensie Lee Pettway (amụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na-ejikọta ya na otu Gee's Bend nke ndị na-ese akwa.
A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke National Museum of African American History and Culture na Milwaukee Art Museum.
Ndụ
Nwa nwanyị nke ónyé na-emepụta ihe America Irby, na nwa nwa Hannah Wilcox, Mensie Lee Pettway tolitere na nkwado dị ukwuu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugbo n'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ezumike (NovemberīFebruary). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbè ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu. Mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ lụrụ Robert Lee Pettway, soro ya rụọ ọrụ ugbo, ma zụlite ụmụ asaa.
Mensie Lee nwèrè mmasị ịghọrọ ogho ma mgbe o nyesịrị ezinụlọ ya aka ịghọrọ nke ha, ọ na-agakarị n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ndị ọcha, ezinụlọ Joe McHugh, wee kụọ 200 pound (91 ) nke ogho n'otu ụbọchị. Ọ na-echeta, "Ọ na-amasị m isi nri na ịdọrọ ogho. Enwere m ike ịdọrọ narị pound abụọ n'otu ụbọchị. Ị na-enweta dollar atọ na otu narị azụ mgbè ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ nnukwu ego n'ihe dị ka afọ 1958 mgbè m nọ na klas nke iri. "
Mensie Lee ka bi na Alberta, Alabama.
Ọrụ
Mensie Lee bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Freedom Quilting Bee mgbè e guzobere ya na ụlọ Estelle Witherspoon. Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịkpụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akwa akwa. Ọ nwèrè ike ịkpụpụta ihe atọ ma ọ bụ anọ n'otu ụbọchị, ọ na-enyekwa ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ aka ịkwa akwa iji mezuo ihe achọrọ. Nne nne ya, Hannah Wilcox, ga-elu ma kpuchie ụkpụrụ ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Bee n'oge niile ọ dị.
Usoro ya mepụtara akwa nwere akara mkpịsị áká pụrụ iche, ébé enweghị akwa abụọ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna akụkụ abụọ nke otu akwa ahụ, yiri.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raj Narain
Oge ọ malitere
Raj Narain bụ nwa Anant Prasad Singh ma amụrụ na 23 Nọvemba 1917 na Bhumihar Brahmin bara ọgaranya nke a makwaara dị ka ezinụlọ Babhan n'obodo nta Motikoat na Varanasi. Ọ bụ onye ikwu nke usoro ndị eze Narayan, ndị bụ ezinụlọ eze nke Benares State, ọ na-ejikọkwa ya na ezinụlọ Maharaja Chet Singh na Maharaja Balwant Singh, ndị bụ Maharajas nke Benares Steeti, ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Hindu nke Banaras, ma mee MA na LL.B.
Ihe omume n'oge India's Freedom Movement
Onye ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọ haziri ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị okenye, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọmụmụ ihe na nzukọ ọrụ wee bụrụ onye otu Congress Socialist Party, na 1934, na National Committee of Students Federation, 1939[[44. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Mandal Congress nke Mahadum Banaras na onye otu Kọmitii District Congress (D.C.C.Ọ dị iche iche
Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Student Congress n'oge 1942 Quit India movement, ma duzie ngagharị iwe na gburugburu Varanasi district na UP. Na mbido, ọ nọ "n'okpuru" ruo ọnwa atọ ma mesịa jide ya na 28 Septemba 1942, n'oge Quit India Movement ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ruo 1945.
Ọrụ mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị
A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ugboro iri ise na asatọ maka oge ruru dị ka afọ iri na ise n'ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [citation needed]
Mgbe India nwetara onwe ya, Raj Narain sonyeere ndị Socialist Party nke Acharya Narendra Deva, Jayprakash Narayan na Dr Rammanohar Lohia duziri ma nwee ọtụtụ ọkwa pati gụnyere odeakwụkwọ nke UP Socialist Party, 1948 Xi51. Ọ dị nso na Guru ya Acharya Narendra Deva na Dr.Rammanohar Lohia. Dr. Lohia kọwara ya dị ka "onye nwere obi ọdụm na omume Gandhi". Dr. Lohia nwere mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ nke ukwuu ma kwuo na "ọ bụrụ na n'India enwere ike inwe naanị mmadụ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ dị ka ya, ọchịchị aka ike enweghị ike imegide ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya".
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Uttar Pradesh n'afọ 1952 ma bụrụ onye ndú nke ndị mmegide na Nzukọ ahụ ruo n'afọ 1962. Òtù ndị ọ sonyeere gụnyere CSP (1934), Socialist Party (1948), Praja Socialist Party (1952)), Socialist party (na Afọ 1956), Samyukta Socialist Party (1964)), Socialistist Party (1971), Socialist Parti (Lohia) (1972), Bhartiya Lok Dal, (1974), Janata Party (1977), Janata party (Secular) (1979), Janata Parti (Secular), Democratic Socialist Party (19881), Janata, na Socialist Party, site na ọnwụ ya na 1984 Ruo na afọ 1986. Ọnọdụ pati ọ nwere gụnyere, Member National Executive, PSP, 195455, Chairman, Socialist Party, 196164. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Rajya Sabha site na 1966 na 1974 na 1977.
Raj Narain megidere ụkpụrụ na omume nke Praịm Minista Indira Gandhi ma guzo (megide ya) na ntuli aka Lok Sabha nke 1971 site na Rai Bareli dị ka onye afọ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Samyukta Socialist Party. Ọ bụ ezie na e meriri ya na ntuli aka nke afọ 1971, ọ boro Indira Gandhi ebubo nrụrụ aka na ntuliaka ma tinye akwụkwọ mkpesa megide ya. áká_èkpè|thumb|Raj Narain (1977) Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Allahabad na 12 June 1975 kwadoro ebubo ahụ[Note 1] ma wepụ nhọpụta Indira Gandhi ma wepụ ya ka ọ ghara ịzọ ọkwa na ntuli aka Lok Sabha maka afọ 6 sochirinụ, nke dugara n'ịtinye ọnọdụ mberede na India. Ngagharị iwe mba niile malitere ma ndị mmadụ jupụtara n'okporo ámá n'okpuru nduzi nke Loknayak Jai Prakash Narayan na Raj Narain. Nke a bụ nnukwu ihe nkiri nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, na Raj Narain dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi.
A maara ya dị ka onye nkatọ kachasị ukwuu na onye iro Indira Gandhi, mgbe a manyere ọnọdụ mberede, e jidere Raj Narain ozugbo ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ya na ọtụtụ ndị isi mmegide gụnyere Jai Prakash Narayan, Morarji Desai, Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Charan Singh, L. K. Advani na Atal Bihari Vajpayee na-enweghị ọkwa ọ bụla ma kpọchie ya n'ebe ndị a na-amaghị.
Oriakụ Gandhi wepụrụ ọnọdụ mberede na Jenụwarị na afọ 1977, gbasaa Lok Sabha ma hazie ntuli aka ọhụrụ maka ahụ. Narain sonyeere ndị ọzọ na-emegide ya iji guzobe njikọ Janata iji chee Mrs. Òtù Congress nke Gandhi. Narain guzogidere ya ọzọ site na mpaghara Rae Bareli. O meriri ya na ihe karịrị puku vootu iri ise. Njikọ Janata mekwara ntuli aka ahụ n'ebe ugwu India niile iji mepụta ihe ka ọtụtụ na ndị omeiwu (Lok Sabha).
Narain sonyeere gọọmentị Morarji Desai ma ghọọ Minista nke Ahụike na Ahụike Ezinụlọ. Oge Narain dị ka onye minista were ihe karịrị otu afọ mgbe a gwara ya na Charan Singh ka ha gbaa arụkwaghịm maka ịkatọ gọọmentị Janata.
Ka oge na-aga, ọ chọrọ ka ndị otu Janata Party nwere njikọ na Hindu Nationalist, RSS hapụ njikọ ndị ahụ iji zere iguzosi ike n'ihe nkewa. Mgbe a leghaara nke a anya, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'òtù ahụ iji wepụta uwe ọhụrụ a na-akpọ Janata Party (Secular). O nwere ike ịdọta ndị na-agba ọsọ zuru ezu site na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị BLD iji mee ka gọọmentị Morarji Desai ghara inwe ntụkwasị obi na ndị omeiwu ma ghara inwe ike. A kọwaala arụmọrụ Raj Narain n'oge Janata nke 1977-1979 dị ka nke buffoon, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Guerilla, na dị ka ịnyịnya na-eso Charan Singh.
Raj Narain kpọrọ onwe ya Hanuman na Ram nke Charan Singh. Kamlapati Tripathi meriri ya na ntuli aka Lok Sabha nke 1980 na Varanasi. Mgbe e mesịrị, ya na onye nkuzi ya bụ Charan Singh sere okwu, Raj Narain guzogidere Singh na mpaghara Baghpat na afọ 1984. N'oge a, n'echiche ya, Ram ya tụgharịrị na Ravan ma bibie ya.
Njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya
Onye nyocha nke Congress Socialist Party, 1946. Odeakwụkwọ distrikti, Congress Socialist Party (SP), 1946.
Odeakwụkwọ, Uttar Pradesh Socialist Party (SP), 1948[[51. Onye nnọkọ nke Socialist Party na Delhi, na 9 June na afọ 1951.
Onye isi oche nke mba, PSP, 1954-1955.
Odeakwụkwọ ukwu Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP), 1964-1966.
Revived Socialist Party (Lohia), na 1972 ma bụrụ onye otu ya, 1972ī74. Ha jikọtara SSP (Lohia) n'ime BKD na 1974 wee guzobe Bhartiya Lok Dal
E guzobere Janata Party na 1977 mgbe njikọta nke BLD, Bhartiya Jana sangh, Congress (O), Socialist Party na Congress for Democracy (CFD)
O meriri onye bụbu praịm minista Charan Singh, na ntuli aka Lok Sabha nke 1984 site na Baghpat (U.P.) guzobere Socialist Party na 1985, ma soro ya na pati a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1986.
Ndụ onwe onye ya
Raj Narain lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ nwoke atọ na otu nwa nwanyị. Raj Narain na-ebipụta kwa izu site na Varanasi ma nọrọ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Dọkịta Rammanohar Lohia guzobere kwa ọnwa.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Magnolia pedrazae
Magnolia pedrazae bụ ụdị osisi na-agbasa okooko n'ezinụlọ Magnoliaceae. Ọ dị na Sierra Madre Oriental nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Mexico.
Ebe obibi na ebe obibi
Magnolia pedrazae bụ nwa amaala Sierra Gorda, mpaghara nke Sierra Madre Oriental n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Mexico. A chọtawo ya na mpaghara La Yesca, La Joya del Hielo, Las Flores, La Silleta, na Coronel Castillo na obodo Landa de Matamoros na Jalpan de Serra na steeti Querétaro na steeti San Luis Potosí dị nso. N'ihe a na-eme atụmatụ na ụdị ahụ (EOO) bụ 180 km2 n'ebe atọ.
Lokua Kanza
Lokua Kanza (a mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1958) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu si Democratic Republic of the Congo. A maara ya maka ụda ya dị egwu, folksy [nkọwa dị mkpa].
Magnolia pedrazae
Ebe obibi na ebe obibi
A mụrụ ya n'oké ọhịa igwe ojii dị n'agbata mita 1,500 na 1,800 n'ịdị elu. Na La Joya del Hielo ọ na-eto n'oké ọhịa igwe ojii na Cupressus lusitanica, Magnolia rzedowskiana, na Taxus globosa. Na La Mesa ọ na-etolite na ụdị Abies, Quercus, Liquidambar, Pinus, Tilia, na Podocarpus.
Lokua Kanza
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Lokua Kanza Pascal Lokua Kança na Bukavu na mpaghara Sud-Kivu, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ asatọ, nna ya bụ Mongo na nne ya bụ Tutsi si Rwanda. N'afọ 1964, ezinụlọ ahụ gara biri na Kinshasa n'ógbè dị n'etiti, ruo ụbọchị nna Pascal, onye isi ụgbọ mmiri, nwụrụ. Nne ya kwagara n'ógbè dara ogbenye nke obodo ahụ, Pascal ga-arụkwa ọrụ iji nye ezinụlọ ahụ nri. Tinyere ịbụ abụ na ụka [nkọwa dị mkpa]. Lokua Kanza na-abụ abụ na French, Swahili, Lingala, Portuguese, na Bekee. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na The Voice Afrique Francophone n'afọ 2016 nakwa n'afọ 2017.
Magnolia pedrazae
Nchekwa
Magnolia pedrazae na-enwe mmebi ebe obibi na mmebi site na nchọpụta osisi na mgbasawanye nke anụ ụlọ. Ndị a maara ya dị n'ime ebe nchekwa Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve. A na-enyocha ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị ka ihe nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Lokua Kanza
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Matthew Hindley
Matthew Hindley (amụrụ n'afọ 1974, Cape Town, South Afrịka) bụ onye South Afrịka na-ese ihe. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Michaelis School of Fine Art, Cape Town n'afọ 2002, ebe e nyere ya Michaelis Prize.
Dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto a ma ama na mba ahụ, ihe osise Hindley siri ike, uri na nke na nke na-enyocha ihe ngosi dị iche iche dị egwu na nke South Afrịka. Ihe ngosi nke naanị ya na nso nso a gụnyere An Everlasting Once na Brundyn + Gonsalves, Cape Town (2011) na Twilight of the Idols na Biksady, Budapest (2013). Ihe ngosi Hindley nke eserese na David Krut Cape Town dabara na mmalite nke akwụkwọ ahụ, The Five Magic Pebbles & akụkọ ndị ọzọ. E mere ngosi eserese ya a ma ama bụ Mbilite n'Ọnwụ (Der Brennende Wald) na Everard Read Cape Town gallery, n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015.
Na mgbakwunye, o gosipụtara na Eli na Edythe Broad Museum, Michigan (2012) na Kochi Muziris Biennale, India (2012). N'afọ 2014, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'usoro eserese sitere na akụkọ ifo nke Afrịka nke onye odee South Afrịka bụ Don Mattera, maka akwụkwọ nke Rhodeworks bipụtara, na Berlin, Germany. N'afọ 2015, ihe osise ya bụ akụkụ nke imago mundi, Benetton Collection na Venice Biennale, na nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ ọhaneze ya Speak Naturally and Continuously arụnyere n'elu ọnụ ụzọ nke South African National Gallery na Cape Town, South Afrịka. E wughachiri ihe osise a na ngwụsị afọ 2018 / mmalite afọ 2019 ma meghee ya na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Mee 2019.
Ihe ngosi naanị ndị a họọrọ
2019 The Brush Itself Incites, Vault Gallery, Silo Hotel, Cape Town, South Africa
2018 The Divided Self, Everard Read, Cape Town, South Africa
2018 Survey of Risk, David Krut, Johannesburg, South Africa
2015 Mbilite n'ọnwụ (Der Brennende Wald), Everard Read, Cape Town, South Africa
2013 Twilight of the Idols, Biksady Galeria, Budapest, Hungary
2012 Volta 8, Basel, Switzerland, BRUNDYN + GONSALVES, Cape Town
Money
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Dollar_bill_and_small_change.jpg/220px-Dollar_bill_and_small_change.jpg|thumb|Otu akwụkwọ ego dollar nke United States, mkpụrụ ego ise abụọ na otu penny link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/ClientCardSample.png/220px-ClientCardSample.png|thumb|Foto ihe atụ nke kaadị ATM efu. Akụkụ kachasị ukwuu nke ego ụwa dị naanị dị ka nọmba ndekọ ego nke a na-ebufe na etiti kọmputa ego. Kaadị plastik dị iche iche na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa n'otu na otu ike iji eletrọniki nyefee ego dị otú ahụ na akaụntụ ụlọ akụ ha, na-enweghị iji ego. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/National-Debt-Gillray.jpeg/220px-National-Debt-Gillray.jpeg|thumb|Na ihe nkiri James Gillray nke 1786, ọtụtụ akpa ego e nyere Eze George nke Atọ dị iche na onye arịrịọ nke e bepụrụ ụkwụ na aka ya, n'akụkụ aka ekpe.
Matthew Hindley
Ihe ngosi naanị ndị a họọrọ
2007 Private Vernissage, Berlin, Germany, ya na Kromschroeder & Pfannenschmidt
2006 Before My Time, 34LONG, Cape Town
2005 Speak Naturally & Continuously, Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town / Absolute Chop, (Art-Directed by Zwelethu Mthethwa ), Mzoli's Butchery and Grill, Gugulethu
2004 Untitled, Klein Karoo National Arts Festival, Oudtshoorn / Surrender, Bell-Roberts Gallery, Cape Town
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Francesca Ekwuyasi
Francesca Ekwuyasi bụ onye odee Naijiria na Canada, nakwa onye na-ese ihe. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Butter Honey Pig Bread, nke e bipụtara na 2020.
Ọ bụ onye Lagos, Nigeria, ọ nọ ugbu a na Halifax, Nova Scotia. N'igbakwunye na edemede ya, o nwere ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ nka na Halifax's The Khyber na 2019, ma duzie obere ihe nkiri gụnyere Reconcile na Black & Belonging.
A họpụtara Butter Honey Pig Bread maka mbipụta 2021 nke Canada Reads, ebe onye isi nri ama ama bụ Roger Mooking gbachitere ya. E depụtara akwụkwọ ahụ maka 2020 Giller Prize, ma depụta ya maka 2021 Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction, 2021 ReLit Award for fiction, Amazon.ca First Novel Award na 2020 Governor General's Award for English fiction.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Manasi Pradhan
thumb|Manasi Pradhan
Manasi Pradhan (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1962) bụ onye India na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụnwanyị na onye edemede. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Honour for Women National Campaign, otu mba niile iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na India. N'afọ 2014, Onye isi ala India nyere ya Rani Laskhmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar. Ya na Mary Prema Pierick, onye isi ụwa nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke ọrụ ebere, meriri 'Outstanding Women Award' n'afọ 2011.
Akwụkwọ na òtù mba ụwa na-egosikarị Pradhan. N'afọ 2016, Bustle nke dị na New York kpọrọ ya n'etiti ndị edemede na ndị na-eme ihe ike 20 kachasị akpali akpali. N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ Welker Media Inc. nke dị na Los Angeles kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị na-eme mgbanwe ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ kachasị ike. N'afọ 2018, Oxford Union nke Mahadum Oxford kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na njikọ ahụ.
Ọ bụ onye guzobere Nirbhaya Vahini, Nirbhaya Samaroh na OYSS Women. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na panel nke Central Board of Film Certification (Censor Board) maka India na Kọmitii Nnyocha nke National Commission for Women.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Pradhan n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye n'obodo nta dịpụrụ adịpụ a na-akpọ Ayatapur na mpaghara Banapur nke mpaghara Khordha, Odisha. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnwanyị abụọ na nwa nwoke nke Hemalata Pradhan na Godabarish Pradhan mụrụ. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na nne ya bụ nwanyị ụlọ.
Ọ na-eje ije kilomita 15 kwa ụbọchị, n'etiti ugwu na ala mmiri, gaa naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na mpaghara ahụ dum, iji pụta dị ka nwanyị mbụ gafere ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọrịtandrị n'obodo ya.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Patitapaban High School na Gambharimunda, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Puri maka agụmakwụkwọ kọleji ya. Site na obere ego sitere na ala ugbo obodo, ọ bịara sie ike ịkwado. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gafere ule nke etiti, ọ ghaghị ịrụ ọrụ iji kwado ezinụlọ ya na ọmụmụ ya. O nwetara B.A. na Economics site na Government Women's College, Puri, na M.A. n'akwụkwọ Odia site na Mahadum Utkal. Ọ nwetara Bachelor of Laws na G.M. Law College, Puri. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Manasi_Pradhan_Stree_Shakti_Puraskar.JPG/220px-Manasi_Pradhan_Stree_Shakti_Puraskar.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Onye isi ala India Pranab Mukherjee na-enye 2013 Rani Lakshmibai Stree Shakti Puraskar na Manasi Pradhan na Rashtrapati Bhawan na New Delhi na 8 Machị 2014.
Ọrụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ego, Gọọmentị nke Odisha na Andhra Bank maka obere oge mana ọ hapụrụ ha abụọ iji chụsoo mmasị nke ya. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1983, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, ọ malitere azụmahịa obibi akwụkwọ nke ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'ime afọ ole na ole, azụmaahịa ahụ toro nke ukwuu, na-etinye ya n'òtù ụmụnwanyị ole na ole nwere ọganihu n'oge ya.
Ịgba mbọ
N'afọ 1987, o guzobere OYSS Women. Ebumnuche mbụ bụ inyere ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị aka inweta agụmakwụkwọ dị elu ma zụlite ha dị ka ndị isi n'ọdịnihu na ọha mmadụ. OYSS Women anọwo na-ahazi ọmụmụ ihe ndị ndu, ogige agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ ọrụ aka, mmata iwu na ogige nchebe onwe onye, na-azụlite ọtụtụ puku ụmụ agbọghọ dị ka ndị ga-abụ ndị isi n'ọhịa ha họọrọ.
Nsọpụrụ maka Mgbasa Ozi Mba Ụmụ nwanyị
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, ọ malitere Honour for Women National Campaign, otu mba niile iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị na India. Omume a enyerela aka n'ịkpali mba ahụ megide arụrụala ụmụnwanyị.
Ngagharị iwe ahụ na-eji usoro dị iche iche iji lụso egwu ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na India ọgụ.
Ọ na-eji ọtụtụ ụgbọala ya bụ ụlọ ọrụ ikike ụmụ nwanyị, emume ikike ụmụnwanyị. Nzukọ ikike ụmụnwanyị na-ezukọ, akwụkwọ ikike ụmụ nwanyị; akwụkwọ ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi ọdịyo, ihe nkiri n'okporo ámá wdg iji mee ka a mara banyere iwu na usoro iwu iji lụso arụrụala na ụmụnwanyị ọgụ.
N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-etinye nrụgide na steeti site n'ịkpali echiche ọha na eze na mkpọsa na-aga n'ihu maka mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ na usoro mgbazi iji gbochie ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị.
N'afọ 2013, mgbe afọ anọ nke na-emetụta usoro nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe mba, ogbako na ndụmọdụ metụtara ndị metụtara ya si n'ofe India, òtù ahụ wepụtara akwụkwọ zuru ezu na-egosi ọgụ ya iji kwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị.
N'afọ 2014, òtù ahụ wepụtara Charter of Demand nke Isi anọ maka gọọmentị steeti niile nke India. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ malitere Nirbhaya Vahini, nke nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 10,000 gbasaa n'ofe India iji kpalie echiche ọha na eze ma tinye aka na mkpọsa na-aga n'ihu maka mmejuputa iwu ya anọ.
Akwụkwọ Iwu Ihe Anọ nke Arịrịọ
N'afọ 2014, Honour for Women National Campaign nke Manasi Pradhan duziri wepụtara akwụkwọ ikike anọ maka gọọmentị steeti niile nke India. Akwụkwọ iwu ahụ bụ isi nkuku nke mmegharị ahụ ma mee ka ọtụtụ gọọmentị steeti mee mgbanwe kwesịrị ekwesị.
Akwụkwọ edemede
Manasi Pradhan bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri a ma ama. A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ya nke anọ Urmi-O-Uchchwas n'asụsụ asatọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Manasi Pradhan at Wikimedia Commons
Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Tanzania
thumb|Sign language training for nurses in CCBRT centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 2012 Ihe dị ka asụsụ ndị ogbi asaa nke Tanzania ka ha mepụtara n'onwe ha n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ntị chiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke Tanzania maka ndị ntị chiri malite n'afọ 1963, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha machibidoro ha iji ọtụtụ. N'afọ 1984, otu jikọkọrọ ndị ntị n'egbu na Tanzania tụpụtara asụsụ ogbi nke Tanzania, na-eji ihe ịrịba ama nkịtị ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ya ebe ndị a dị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nyere ohere nyocha, mana emebeghị ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, ọ ka nwere obere mmetụta n'etiti asụsụ ahụ. E mepụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ụdị dị iche iche nke emepụtara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ntị chiri na Tabora dị nnọọ iche na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, a ka na-enyocha ya enyocha.
Okwu Swahili a na-ahụkarị na Tanzania maka asụsụ ndị a bụ shift ya alama (ya Tanzania), lit. '(Tanzanian) asụsụ ndị ogbi'. A na-ejikwa okwu shift ya bubu 'asụsụ na-adịghị ekwu okwu / nke nzuzu' mee ihe, mana ọ bụ mkparị na mkparị.
Mary Durojaye
Nkọwa Onwe
Afọ ọmụmụ - 14 julai 1990 (afọ iri atọ)
Ebe amụrụ ya - London, United Kingdom
Nwaamala - British / Nigerian
Ogo - 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Ezimozi Ọrụ
ọru egwuregwu - 2008-ugbu a
ọnọdụ - Forward
Akụkọala ọrụ
?  Harringey Angels
2008-2012 R. Morris Colonials
2012 Trogylos Priolo
2012-2013  Pall. Muraltese
2013 Abbey Leopards
Mary Adeola Temitope Asake Durojaye, ma ọ bụ Mary Durojaye, (amụru n'abalị iri na anọ nke onwa julai n'afọ 1990 na London, United Kingdom) bụ nwanyị Britain na-egwu egwuregwu basketball nke oma ma site na ala Naijiria.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nanyị Naijiria na-eme egwuregwu Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Category:Ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ 1990
Marsh organ
Akụkụ mmiri bụ nchịkọta nke ọkpọkọ plastik ejikọtara na ogwe osisi nke a na-etinye n'ime mmiri iji tụọ mmetụta nke oge idei mmiri na ugboro ole idei mmiri na mmepụta nke ahịhịa mmiri. A na-eji ozi ahụ eme ihe maka ebumnuche nyocha sayensị.
Ọ bụ James Morris si na Mahadum nke South Carolina mepụtara akụkụ ahụ mmiri na nkwado sitere na National Science Foundation na NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịkọwa mmetụta dị mkpirikpi na nke ogologo oge nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri na usoro ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ, ire ure nke ihe ndị dị n"ime ala, sedimentation nke na-enye aka n'ịhazi nkwụsi ike nke ala mmiri.
Mgbanwe ihu igwe
A na-eji akụkụ mmiri ahụ chọpụta otú usoro dị iche iche dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ga-esi meghachi omume na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri. Mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe dị ka ịrị elu nke oke osimiri na-eme ka ala mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwee ọkwa mmiri dị elu karịa ka ọ dị, nke na-eduga na nnu dị elu n'ime ala, sediment na ọnwụ dị elu, na mgbanwe na nhazi obodo osisi.
Nhazi
Ọkpụkpọ ala opitoropi bụ ihe owuwu nwere ahịrị ọkpọkọ n'ebe dị iche iche dị elu. A na-eji apịtị jupụta na ọkpọkọ ndị a ma na-akụ ụdị osisi ala opitoropi n'ime ọkpọkọ ọ bụla. Ọnọdụ dị iche iche kwụ ọtọ na-anọchite anya "ịdị elu" dịgasị iche iche nke mmiri nke osisi marsh ga-enwe. Ka ebili mmiri na-agbadata ma na-aga, a na-ekpughe paịpụ ahụ na mmiri na-arị elu ma na-ada. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike idozi ihe dị iche iche, dị ka oke elu nke nhazi ahụ, oge ide mmiri, ihe oriri na-agbakwunye na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ka oge na-aga, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ịnakọta ozi dịka mkpokọta ihe ọkụkụ zuru oke, ihe niile dị ndụ, mmepụta peat, ọnụego ire ure, na sedimentation. Enwere ike iji data ahụ mee ihe iji buo amụma maka ahụike ọdịnihu nke marsh a na-amụ, yana otu marsh ga-esi meghachi omume na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri n'ọdịnihu.
Awa Traoré
Awa Traoré ( Arabic : أوا تراوري), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkilri Mali na emeputakwa ihe nkiri Ewezuga ntụzịaka, Traoré bụkwa osote onye ntụzịaka, onye na-agụ egwú na onye edemede.
Marsh organ
Mmetụta ndị a kapịrị ọnụ
Site n'ọtụtụ ụdị ọmụmụ na ụzọ dị iche iche, ndị na-eme nchọpụta achọpụtala na osisi marsh nwere ike imeghachi omume na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri n'ọdịnihu n'ụzọ dị iche, ya mere ọ bụ kpamkpam ụdị.
Awa Traoré
Ọrụ
Traoré malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri 1995 L'enfant noir. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 'achụ nta' na 1993 obere ihe nkiri Denko nke Mohamed Camara duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu ma merie Grand Prix na Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival, ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na Friborg International Film Festival na Golden Danzante award na Huesca Film Festival.
Marsh organ
Mmetụta ndị a kapịrị ọnụ
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-amụ mmeghachi omume nke osisi marsh na Northeast Pacific tidal marshes jiri akụkụ marsh ma chọpụta na ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị na ala marsh dị elu (na-ejupụta naanị n'oge oke mmiri ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike) dị ka Salicornia pacifica na Juncus balticus nwere mmetụta maka idei mmiri na-arịwanye elu. Ụdị ndị ọzọ dị ka Bolboschoenus maritimus na Carex lyngbyei jupụtara na marshes na ma ọ bụ n'elu elu nke kwekọrọ na mmepụta ha kachasị. Otu ọzọ na-eji akụkụ marsh ahụ chọpụtakwara na mmụba nke idei mmiri belatara biomass maka ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ebe dị elu. Ọnụnọ nke ndị agbata obi belatara ngụkọta biomass ọbụna karịa.
Awa Traoré
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marsh organ
Mmetụta ndị a kapịrị ọnụ
Otu ìgwè ndị na-eme nchọpụta jiri akụkụ mmiri nyochaa mmetụta nke ahịhịa na-awakpo obodo osisi nke estuary na China. Ha chọpụtara na ahịhịa na-awakpo na-adịgide nke ọma n'ebe kachasị elu, ọ bụghịkwa nke ọma n"ebe dị elu na ala. Mgbe a na-agwakọta ya na ụdị ala, ahịhịa na-awakpo na-egbochi biomass ala site na pasentị iri itoolu (90%) na ịdị elu dị n'etiti ebe biomass bụ nke kachasị ukwuu.
Nrụgide dị n'èzí
Tinyere nrụgide nke ịrị elu nke oke osimiri, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka oké ifufe, ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, enrichment nke ihe na-edozi ahụ, na mgbanwe elu na-agbadata na ọdịda na-emetụta ahịhịa marsh. A chọpụtala mmeghachi omume nke osisi marsh na ihe ndị a na-eme ka nrụgide dị na nyocha dị iche iche site na iji akụkụ marsh.
Otu ìgwè na-eji akụkụ marsh iji mụọ <i id="mwPA">Spartina alterniflora</i>, ọtụtụ ala ala ala (nke na-enwekarị idei mmiri n'ụbọchị niile) chọpụtara na oké ifufe na nsogbu ụkọ mmiri ozuzo mere ka ihe dị ala dị ala karịa ihe ndị a kụrụ n'ọnọdụ mmiri ozuzo. Osisi ndị idei mmiri na-eme na nnukwu ide mmiri nwekwara mgbọrọgwụ na okooko osisi dị mma nke na-eme ka osisi na-adịghị ike.
Mgbakwunye na-edozi ahụ nwere ike inye aka na uto nke ọtụtụ ụdị osisi, mana ihe na-edochi ahụ gabigara oke nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị iche ma mebie ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọtụtụ osisi marsh. N'otu nnyocha nke akụkụ ahụ marsh, ndị na-eme nchọpụta chọpụtara mmekọrịta dị mma ebe agbakwunyere nitrogen na-eme ka osisi na-eto eto n'ogo oké osimiri ebe idei mmiri na-emetụta osisi, mmetụta ya dịkwa ukwuu na njikọta ya na carbon dioxide dị elu. Otú ọ dị, ha kwuru na mgbakwunye nitrogen na-adịghị ala ala site na mmetọ na-ebelata nnweta nke propagules (mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ) nke ụdị na-anabata ide mmiri nke ga-agbanwe ụdị na-eme ka marshes nwee ike ịda. A chọpụtakwala mgbanwe a na ọmụmụ nke akụkụ ahụ marsh ebe mgbakwunye ihe na-edozi ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye mmepụta ihe, mana ọ nwere ike imetụta mkpokọta ihe ndị dị ndụ na mmepụta peat.