cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Regina Benjamin
thumb Regina Marcia Benjamin (amuru Ọktoba 26, 1956) bu dibia America na onye u osote onye isi ochichi na US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps onye jere ozi dika 18th Surgeon General nke United States. Benjamin bu ụzọ duzie ụlọọgwụ ngwaọrụ na-enye akwụkwọ na-enye na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, wee jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị ọrụ maka Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Morehouse .Regina Marcia Benjamin (amuru Ọktoba 26, 1956) bu dibiabia America na onye u osote onye isi ochichi na US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps onye jere ozi dika 18th Surgeon General nke United States. Benjamin bu ụzọ duzie ụlọọgwụ nlekọta ahụike na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, wee jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta maka Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Morehouse.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
thumb A mụrụ Benjamin na Mobile, Alabama na Ọktoba 26, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise na isii.
. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fairhope High School na Fairhope, Alabama, wee gaa mahadum na Xavier University of Louisianake dị n na New Orleans, ebe amụrụ ya na isi Gamma Alpha nke Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Ọ bụkwa onye otu klas nke abụọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Morehouse School of Medicine. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta MD ya na Mahadum Alabama na Birmingham wee gụchaa ebe obibi ya na nchịkọta ezinụlọ na Medical Center nke Central Georgia. Banyere aihuta a dị ka onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike, o kwuru na "Ahụtụbeghị m dọkịta ojii tupu m aga mahadum." Mgbe ọ banyere n'ọrụ ahụike naanị na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, Benjamin rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ụlọ mberede na ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi iji kwado ọrụ ya. Mgbe ọ natara MBA site na Freeman School of Business na Tulane University, ọ gbanwere ụkwara ọ ọrụ ya n ka oburu zie ọ ọgwụ ahụike ime obodo.
Ọrụ
Benjamin bụ onye bụbu onye otu onye isi maka ahụike ime obodo na kọleji nke ọgwụ na Mahadum South Alabama, ebe ọ na-elekọta ihe na-eme na AHEC Alabama wee n'duzie ihe na-eme na Telemedicine ya. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Medical Association of the State of Alabama (MASA) n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na abụọ. Nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri iteghete na ise, a họpụtara ya na ndị isi oche nke American Medical Association, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta mbụ n'okpuru afọ iri anọ nakwa nwaanyị mbụ African-American nke a a ga-ahọpụta. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Board of Trustees nke Mahadum Florida A & M, nke Gọvanọ Florida Jeb Bush họpụtara. Site n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na asatọ ruo n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete ọ jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Board of Trustees of Federation of State Medical Boards, otu mba na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-anọchite anya bọọdụ ahụike na osteopathic 70 nke United States na ókèala ya.
Benjamin bụ onye diplomate nke American Board of Practice Family and Fellow of American Academy of Family Physicians. Ọ bụ onye Kellogg National Fellow yana onye ndu Rockefeller na-esote ọgbọ. Ọ jerela ozi na bọọdụ na kọmitii gụnyere Kaiser Commission on Medicaid na ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ; Ahụike Katọlik East; Medical Association nke steeti Alabama; Alabama Board of Medical Examiners; Kọmitii steeti Alabama nke ahụike ọha; Mobile County Medical Society; Alabama Rural Health Association; Ọchịchị Alabama; Mpaghara mkpanaka Red Cross; Mercy Medical; Ụlọ Azụmahịa Mobile; United Way of Mobile; Ndị dọkịta maka ikike mmadụ ; na Deep South Girl Scout Council.
Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na United States Secretary nke na-ahụ maka ahụike na onye ọrụ mmadụ Donna Shalala họpụtara ya na kọmitii na-emeziwanye ụlọ nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ na Council of Graduate Medical Education, ọ bụkwa onye so na "Kọmitii 3." Na Alabama, ọ na-arụbu ọrụ dịka osote onye isi oche nke Gọvanọ Commission on Aging, ma bụrụkwa onye so na Gọvanọ Health Care Reform Task Force na Gọvanọ Task Force màkà Ahụ Ike Ụmụaka.
Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ana-akwụ ụgwọ maka Burger King, kwadoro inye ndụmọdụ nri na onyinye ha.
Na Maachị 10, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, a mara ọkwa na Benjamin ga-elekọta ọgbakọ nghọta CKD nke National Kidney Foundation. Edebere nzuko a maka ọdịda nke 2016, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke mmemme mgbochi CKD ọhụrụ nke National Kidney Foundation, atụmatụ ọtụtụ afọ nke na-achọ ibuli nyocha na njikwa ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD) n'ihu ahịrị nke ahụike mgbochi. Usoro ahụike US. Na mgbakwunye na Dr. Benjamin, ndepụta nke ndị a kpọrọ òkù gụnyere, ma ọnweghị oke na, ndị ọkachamara ahụike, nnukwu usoro nlekọta ahụike, ọrụ ụlọ nyocha, otu nkwado, ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ, na gọọmentị na ndị na-ere ahịa ahịa. Ha ga-ezukọ iji mepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji merie ihe mgbochi ndị na-egbochi nchoputa ọrịa akụrụ n'oge. Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a bụ ịmepụta atụmatụ doro anya, nke jikọrọ ọnụ nke ga-emepụta ụzọ maka mgbanwe nke ga-ebuli echiche mba ahụ banyere ọrịa akụrụ ma mepụta omenala ebe nchọpụta mbụ dịkwa mkpa.
N'onwa Julaị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, Benjamin sonyeere Board of Directors of Darkness to Light, onye na-akwado mba na-akwadoghị maka igbochi mmetọ ụmụaka. "Nke a abụghị naanị okwu maka otu ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ obodo - ọ bụ okwu ahụike ọha na eze na-emetụta ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu," Benjamin kwuru banyere okwu mmetọ ụmụaka.
Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic
Benjamin bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, obere obodo ntakiri n'akụkụ Gulf Coast. Benjamin bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Reader's Digest nke depụtara mgbalị ya iji wughachi ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe Ajọ Ifufe Katrina gasịrị.
Surgeon General nke United States
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Benjamin na-anabata nhọpụta nke President [[Barack Obama|Obama maka US Surgeon General na July 2009.]] N'ọnwa Julaị 13, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete, Onye isi ala Barack Obama kwupụtara nhọrọ nke Benjamin maka ọkwa nke Surgeon General nke United States   yana dịka onye isi ahụike na ngalaba na -ahụ maka ahụike ọha mgbe niile. . N'onwa Ọktoba 7, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete, Kọmitii Senate nke United States kwadoro Benjamin niile maka ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ na ụgwọ ezumike nka. Ndị omebe iwu United States kwadoro Benjamin na Ọktoba 29, N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete.
Benjamin nabatara nhọpụta Onye isi ala, ma mee ka o doo anya na enweghị afọ ojuju ya na usoro nlekọta ahụike dị ugbu a, n'ihe gbasara ịnweta yana ọnụ ahịa. N'ịnabata nhọpụta ya, Benjamin kọwara ihe isi ike ya chere ọrịa na ọrịa chere ezinụlọ ya ihu. O kwuru na ọnwụ nke nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye nwụrụ HIV, nakwa dị ka nna ya, bụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa shuga, na nne ya nke nwụrụ n'ihi na akpa ume cancer, ihe niile, o kwuru, bụ "oria a gaegbochi nwụ".
N'onwa Jenụwarị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri, Benjamin wepụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ "The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation." N'ime ya, ọ kọwapụtara usoro dị egwu nke ndị America buru ibu na oke ibu, ma nyekwa ụkpụrụ maka mbọ ntọala ime mgbanwe na-akwalite ahụike na ịdịmma ezinụlọ na obodo. Ọrụ ya na mpaghara a gara n'ihu. Otu mmemme gbara ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba ume ka ha na-emega ahụ nke ukwuu ma ghara ịwụpụ mgbatị ahụ n'ihi egwu nke "imebi ntutu ha" nyere $5,000 onye meriri n'asọmpi ntutu dị mma na ahụike. Ekọwapụtara nke a n'ajụjụ ọnụ NPR. N'ime ajụjụ ọnụ a, a tụlere ọtụtụ mmemme ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mkpọsa megide oke ibu, na mkpọsa "Obi nde" iji gbochie otu nde nkụchi obi kwa afọ.
N'onwa September, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na abụọ, Surgeon General Benjamin wepụtara "The 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a akụkọ sitere na US Surgeon General na Action Alliance". Akụkọ a tụlere ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na atọ na
a ebumnoiri isii m0 maka ibelata igbu onwe onye n'ime airi so sochirinụ. N'apụkụ0abụọ na abụọ, 2, Dọkịta Ọkachamara David Satcher wepụtara atụmatụ mba mbụ maka igbochi igbu onwe ya.
Benjamin gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa nke US Surgeon General na Julaị 16, 2013.
Nkatọ
E kwuwo na nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị o nyere maka ime ime dị ka isi iyi nke esemokwu, ebe Benjamin bụ onye Katọlik, Chọọchị Katọlik na-emegidekwa ime otú ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite n'aka Pope Benedict XVI. Benjamin na-anọdụkwa na bọọdụ nke Catholic Health Association ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ụka obodo ya. Benjamin jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Katọlik. Lloyd Dean kwadoro ya, onye isi oche nke Catholic Healthcare West, usoro ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị na California, onye wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekwu na ọ "nwere obi ụtọ" maka nhọpụta ya.
N'oge usoro nkwenye ya, ndị nkatọ chọkwara ime ka ibu nke Benjamin bụrụ isi iyi nke esemokwu.
Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ nri New York Times Mark Bittman kwuru na Benjamin, "dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bu ya ụzọ", zeere esemokwu, ma zere ịkatọ ụlọ ọrụ. Akụkọ 2010, ka o kwuru, na-ata "ndị ọ metụtara" ụta maka iri oke nri na anaghị emega ahụ nke ọma, ebe ha na-eleghara ire ahịa nri junk anya, yana ihe akaebe sayensị maka ntinye nke nri ndị na-atọ ụtọ na oke ibu.
Ihe nrite
Na 1998, ọ bụ onye United States nwetara onyinye nrite Nelson Mandela maka ahụike na ikike mmadụ.
Akpọrọ Benjamin aha site na <i id="mwtQ">magazin TIME</i> dị ka otu n'ime "Nation's 50 Future Leaders Age 40 and Under." E gosipụtara ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times, "Angel in a White Coat," wee họrọ ya "Onye nke izu" site na ABC 's World News Tonight with Peter Jennings, "Nwanyị nke Afọ" site na CBS Morning a. na "Nwanyị nke Afọ" site na magazin ndị mmadụ. E gosikwara ya na mkpuchi December 1999 nke Clarity Magazine wee nweta 2000 National Careing Award, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ mama Teresa.
N'afọ 2006, Pope Benedict XVI nyere ya obe nke popu Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice.
N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ nke Dọkịta Sayensị si Dartmouth College na emume mmalite ya.
Na Satọde, Mee 15, 2010, Dr. Benjamin nwetara nzere nsọpụrụ nke Dọkịta Sayensị na Mahadum Tulane.
N'October 7, Nafo 2010, ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Trumpeter site na National Consumers League na-amata afọ ole ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite ahụike mba ahụ.
Na May 28, 2011, ọ natara akara nsọpụrụ nke Doctorate of Humane Letters site na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o nyefere adreesị maka mmalite 205 nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.
Na Mee 18, 2012, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ nke Doctorate of Science na Mahadum Rochester Medical Center 's School of Medicine and Dentistry. O nyekwara adreesị mmalite.
N'onwa Mee 9, 2014, ọ natara Nichols-Chancellor's Medal site na Mahadum Vanderbilt wee kwuo okwu na mmemme ụbọchị Senior University.
Na Mee 14, 2016, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ na kọleji Elizabethtown.
Ndensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Diane Awerbuck
Diane Awerbuck (amuru na 1 Eprel 1974) bu onye ode akwukwo South Afrika. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Ugbo na abalị, meriri 2004 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, akwụkwọ mbụ kacha mma (Afrika na Caribbean), ma bụrụ ndị a họpụtara maka International Dublin Literary Award. Na afọ 2011, nchịkọta akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi, Cabin Fever, bụ Random House Struik bipụtara. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Ngwọta Ụlọ, bụ Random House Struik bipụtara na August 2012. Edepụtara ya aha maka ihe nrite Caine na afọ 2014, wee merie asọmpi Short Story Day Africa n'otu afọ ahụ.
Ọ kụziiri ihe na Rustenburg Girls' High School ruo na afọ 2002. Tupu nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi nke History na Cedar House; na nke Akụkọ na Aesthetics na AFDA, ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri, ma na Cape Town. Akụkọ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo apụtala na Mail & Guardian. Ọ na-enyocha akụkọ ifo maka South Afrikan Sunday Times.
A na-ebipụta edemede ya na akụkọ mkpirisi ya mgbe niile ma asụgharịwokwa ọrụ ya na German, Swedish, Mandarin na Russian. Dọkịta ya nọ na akụkọ trauma: ''Mmụọ na Akwụkwọ Ozi: Trauma, Warb
Enụgwụ
Enugu ( / eɪ ˈnuː ɡ uː / ( / ) ay-NOO -goo ; Igbo   )  bụ isi obodo Enugu State na Naijiria .Ọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria. Obodo ahụ nwere mmadụ 722,664 dịka ngụkọ Naijiria 2006 siri dị. Aha Enugu sitere na okwu Igbo abuo Élu ugwú pụtara “elu ugwu” nke na-egosi ọdịdị ala ugwu obodo. Aha Ochi chi obodo ahụ bụ Enugwu Ngwuo, bụ ebe a chọtara oji n’okpuru ya. Enugwu Ngwuo bụ otu n'ime obodo iri mebere agbụrụ Ngwuo, nke a na-akpọkarị ụmụ Ngwuako, onye nna ochie nke ezinụlọ. Ngwuako doziri Udeneogu, dike ya nwa n'elu ugwu (Enu-Ugwu) ka o chebe ebo na mbuso agha. Enugwu Ama Udeneogu, (Enugwu, ala Udeneogu) Ndị mmadụ bi n'elu ugwu wee na-akọ ugbo na ndagwurugwu gbara gburugburu. Ngwuo nwere oke na ebo Oshie n'ebe ndịda, agbụrụ Ojebeogene n'ebe ugwu yana agbụrụ Nkanu n'ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nchọpụta nke coal n'ugbo Enugwu Ngwuo gbadara na ndagwurugwu ahụ, dọtara ndị mmadụ niile na ụdị akụ ọhụrụ a chọtara, na-achọ ụzọ ndụ, na dị ka e gosiri na map nke atụmatụ mbụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, nke aha ya bụ Enugwu. Ọdụdọ gọọmentị Ngwo, nke bụ isi obodo mbụ nke obodo a na-akpọ Enugwu malitere n'ala Ngwuo wee kpọọ ya Enugwu Ngwuo ruo mgbe ọ nwetara ọkwa obodo, e wepụrụ okwu Ngwo maka ịdị mma nke ịkpọpụta okwu, ya mere. obodo nta nke Ngwuo muru obodo nke taa togoro buru nnukwu n'ime obodo, ma na-eto eto, na-ekpube obodo Nkanu di Nike na Akunino gbara ya gburugburu wee gbatịa Neke na Emene.
Kamgbe narị afọ nke iri na asaa ebe Enugu dị ugbu a bụ ndị Nike ( /n iː ˈkeɪ / nee-KAY ) nke ndị Igbo bi ; otu n'ime agbataobi Enugu ka na-ejigide aha ochie obodo ahụ Ogui. Na 1900 South Nigeria Protectorate hiwere site n'aka ndị ọchịchị colonial nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain. Nchọpụta nke coal site n'aka ndị colonial mere ka e wuo okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Eastern Line iji buru coal si n'ime ime obodo gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Port Harcourt, obodo e mere maka nzube a dị 243 kilometres (151 mi) south nke ana akpo Enugu Coal Camp. A kpọgharịrị Enugwu aha ya bụ naanị Enugu wee wulite ya dịka otu n'ime obodo ole na ole dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka sitere na kọntaktị Europe. Ka ọ na-erule 1958 Enugwu nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ coal 8,000. ọnweghị nnukwu ọrụ ngwupụta coal fọdụrụ n'obodo ahụ.
Enugwu ghọrọ isi Ochichi obodo Eastern Region ka Naijiria nwechara nnwere onwe na 1960; mgbanwe mgbanwe mpaghara na 1967, 1976 na 1991 mere ka Enugwu bụrụ isi obodo nke steeti Enugu ugbu a. Na iri ato Mee 1967 ka a kpọpụtara Enugwu isi obodo Republic of Biafra dị mkpụmkpụ; n'ihi na a mara Enugwu ka "isi obodo Igbo ." Ka ndị agha Naịjirịa nwụchiri Enugwu, e bufere isi obodo Biafra n'Umuahia.
N'afọ Otu puku nari iiyolu na iri ano na ise ka ndị Briten malitere mkparịta ụka ha na ụmụafọ ala ahụ ga-abụ Enugwu gbasara inweta ya iji dọba okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Eastern Line na ịrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ụlọ mbụ e wuru n'ebe ahụ bụ na ebe obibi nwa oge nke nwere ụlọ apịtị ndị Igbo nke WJ Leck na ụfọdụ ndị Europe bi na Hill-top, bụ nanị larịị dị n'elu ihe mkpuchi ahụ na-atụgharị n'ihu ugwu Milliken. Ihe ochie nke ebe obibi ochie nke ndị colonial a na-akpọ "European quarters" ka na-ejupụta na Hill-top, nke dị n'akụkụ obodo Enugwu-Ngwo. Obodo ọzọ a maara dị ka Ugwu Alfred (Igbo: Alfred's Hill) ma ọ bụ "Alfred's Camp", nke otu Alfred Inoma (onye ndu ndị ọrụ amaala si Onitsha ) na ndị ọrụ ya bi, dị n'akụkụ ugwu. Ka ndị Briten nwetachara ala ahụ, Frederick Lugard, bụ Gọvanọ Naịjiria n’oge ahụ, kpọpụtara aha ya bụ colliery wuru n’ala ala Udi Hills Enugu Coal Camp iji mata ọdịiche dị na ya na Enugwu Ngwo nke na-ele obodo ahụ anya site n’elu elu. akpukpa n'odida anyanwu Enugu. Ebe mbụ a na-egwupụta coal na mpaghara Enugwu bụ Udi nke mepere n'afọ 1915 bụ nke e mechiri afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị were dochie anya ogbunigwe Iva Valley. Enugwu ghọrọ nnukwu ebe a na-egwupụta coal na naanị nke dị mkpa na West Africa. Ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Eastern Line nke jikọtara Enugu na Port Harcourt bụ nke arụchara n'afọ 1916 iji bupụ coal site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya nke e ji mee obodo ahụ maka nke a. Enugwu ghọrọ otu n'ime obodo ole na ole dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka emepụtara site na mmekọrịta ya na ndị Europe. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1916, gọọmentị colonial hibere akụkụ nke Enugwu edobere maka ndị Europe. Ebe a maara ugbu a dị ka Government Reserved Area (GRA) ghọrọ European Quarters nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Ogbete; N'akụkụ nke a bụ akụkụ e mepụtara maka ndị bi n'Africa nke dị na ndịda nke osimiri ahụ. Mpaghara a wuru n'Enugwu nwere mpaghara abụọ a, ma ka ọ na-erule afọ 1917 obodo ahụ nwetara ọkwa obodo. N'akụkụ Africa nke obodo ahụ ngwa ngwa nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ kpalitere mmepe nke ogige squatter na Udi Hills n'akụkụ ebe a na-egwupụta coal na Ndagwurugwu Iva.
Na 1938 Enugwu ghọrọ isi obodo nchịkwa nke Eastern Region. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-egwu kol n'Enugwu tolitere site na puku isii (n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Udi ) na 1948 ruo 8,000 na 1958. Ndị obodo Enugwu gbagoro nke ukwuu site na nrụpụta ya; Ndị bi n'obodo ahụ ruru 62,000 na 1952. Ngwuputa ogbunigwe n'Enugwu na-enwe ọgba aghara mgbe ụfọdụ, dịka ihe mere na 18 Nọvemba 1949 gosipụtara mgbe ndị uwe ojii gbagburu ndị ogbunigwe 21 ma gbuo mmadụ iri ise na otu merụrụ ahụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Britain. Mgbuchapụ a bịara mara dị ka "Mgbapụ Ndagwurugwu Iva" kpalitere echiche ndị mba ma ọ bụ "Zikist" n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria, ma karịsịa n'etiti ndị Naijiria ọwụwa anyanwụ. "Zikisim" bụ otu mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị nke e mere site na mmasị Mmahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe bụ onye ama ama na National Council of Naijiria na Cameroons (NCNC). Mgbụgba égbè ahụ ziri ezi mgbe oge ọgba aghara gasịrị mgbe ndị na-egwupụta akụ́kụ́ kpasuru iwe n'ihi nkwenkwe bụ́ na ndị ọrụ nchịkọta na-egbochi ụgwọ ọrụ ha zuru ezu, bụ́ nkwenkwe nke ndị nta akụkọ na-akwado mba ahụ kwadoro. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Zikists gbalịrị iji égbè Iva Valley gbaa ebumnobi ime obodo ha ma chụpụ ọchịchị alaeze ukwu Britain, na Naijiria. E bipụtakwara nkọwa gbasara ihe ahụ merenụ n’akwụkwọ ndekọta onye Britain bi n’Enugwu n’oge ahụ bụ James Stewart Smith.
Nnwere onwe, agha, na mgbe
Enugwu ghọrọ obodo n'afọ 1956 ebe Umaru Altine buru onye isi obodo mbụ. Ka afọ anọ gachara, Naịjirịa nwetara nnwere onwe na 1960. Na 27 Mee 1967 ọchịchị Naijiria kewara mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ, ugwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa na steeti iri na abụọ wee mee Enugwu isi obodo steeti Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ọhụrụ. Na 30 May 1967 ka a kpọpụtara Enugwu isi obodo Republic of Biafra nke dị mkpụmkpụ, nke e mebere na steeti ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria nke East Central, Cross River na Rivers. Ojukwu kwuputara Biafra n'ihi Eastern Nigeria ka ndị otu ha wakporo ma merụọ ahụ ma gbuo n'ụdị mwakpo agbụrụ nke ụfọdụ agbụrụ ndị ọzọ malitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ na-esochi mbuso agha nke mbụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ Igbo kpara, bụ nke ndị isi ugwu. Egburu ndị ndu Naijiria na ndị ọzọ. Ndị na-amakarị ndị Igbo ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria bụ ndị Hausa / Fulani bi na ugwu Naijiria. Agha nke sitere n'ebe ugwu na nkewa (1967-1970) na mwakpo na-aga n'ihu na-awakpo ndị Igbo nọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Nigeria na-eduga Igbo ndị si ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ Nigeria ịlaghachi na mpaghara "ụmụ amaala" ha na ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria na Enugwu ghọrọ ebe njem. Radio Biafra, ọzọ bụ Voice of Biafra (nke bụbu East Nigerian Broadcasting Service), bụ nke hiwere isi n'Enugwu; site na ebe a ka onye ndu Biafra, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, kwusara okwu na okwu nduhie nye Biafra na Naijiria. N'ihi agha ahụ, Enugwu hụrụ mbelata na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Igbo, karịsịa ndị na-abụghị ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria. N'abalị anọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba Otu puku nari itolu iri ano na ano ndị agha Naịjirịa jiri ngwa agha tụgbuo Enugwu n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ókè ha tupu ha eweghara ya ka otu izuụka gachara, obere oge ka nke a gachara Umuahia ghọrọ isi obodo ọhụrụ nke mba ahụ. Ọtụtụ afọ ka Republic of Biafra laghachiri na Naijiria, a ka na-ewere Enugwu ka "isi nime obodo Igbo." alt=A satellite image of Enugu and other towns that surround it with rivers and hills visible|thumb| Foto Satellite nke Enugwu na obodo ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. Enwere ike ịhụ escarpment Enugu n'aka ekpe ebe ọ nwere agba dị ọkụ; Enwere ike ịhụ osimiri Nyaba na ala. N'agbanyeghị aha ya pụtara ugwu ugwu n'asụsụ Igbo, Enugu dina n'ụkwụ escarpment ọ bụghị ugwu. Enugwu dị na gafere mmiri oku mmri na ọdọ mmiri Benue ma nwee coal kachasị mma na mpaghara a. Nkume okpuru ulo Precambrian dị na mpaghara a ka ejiri sedimenti na-ebu coal sitere na afọ Cretaceous na Tertiary machie. Oghere coal na mpaghara Enugu dị n'agbata 1 and 2 metres (3.3 and 6.6 ft) na ọkpụrụkpụ ma ekwuru na ihe nchekwa ihe karịrị nde tọn 300. Ugwu Enugu nke dị na oke nwere ike iru 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). Ugwu elu gbara Enugwu gburugburu ka ọtụtụ akụkụ bụ n'okpuru nkume aja, ebe ala dị larịị bụ n'okpuru ala site na shale. Ọtụtụ n'ime escarpment nke sitere Enugwu ruo Orlu bụ nke ala na ebili mmiri mebiri. Akụkụ ala ndị ọzọ dị n'Enugwu gụnyere ọdọ mmiri Nike dị nso nke arụrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Nike Lake. Osimiri Ekulu, Asata, Ogbete, Aria, Idaw na Nyaba bụ osimiri isii kacha ukwuu dị n'obodo ahụ. Osimiri Ekulu bụ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ime obodo Enugwu na mmiri mmiri ya na-enye aka n'akụkụ akụkụ mmiri nke obodo ahụ. Òtù:Ama ukwu nor na Naigeria Òtù:Nigerian state capitals
Javon Johnson
Javon Johnson bụ onye America na-ede abụ, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na prọfesọ. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Afrikan American and Afrikan agụmakwụkwọ nke ofesi na Ngalaba nke mmetụta dị iche iche, okike nwoke na nwanyị, na ọmụmụ nke omume na Mahadum Nevada, Las Vegas, na onye edemede nke Killing Poetry: Blackness and the Making of Slam and Obodo ndị a na-ekwu okwu
Mmalite ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya
A mụrụ Johnson ma zụlite ya na Los Angeles. A mụrụ ya na Septemba 15, 1968. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụrụ ọrụ Amiri Baraka na Langston Hughes, nke kpaliri ya ide uri. Mgbe ọ nọ na kọleji na Mahadum California State, Los Angeles, Johnson meriri ebe mbụ na Nkọwa ihe nkiri n'afọ 2002 American Forensic Association National Individual Events Tournament. O nwetara Ph.D. ya na Ọmụmụ arụmọrụ na Mahadum Northwestern site na edemede banyere "agbụrụ, okike, na mmekọahụ na slam na obodo uri okwu."
Ọrụ ya
Johnson apụtawo na HBO's Def Poetry Jam, BET's Lyric Café, TVOne's Verses & Flow, The Arsenio Hall Show, na The Steve Harvey Show. O dekwara ihe nkiri Showtime Crossover. Ọ nọ na otu Da Poetry Lounge slam nke rụrụ na National Poetry Slam n'afọ 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, na 2013, merie asọmpi NPS n'afọ 2003 na 2004. Na mmemme 2012 na Literary Death Match na Los Angeles, Henry Rollins katọrọ uri Johnson dị ka "nke e wuru maka arụmọrụ". N'otu afọ ahụ, Johnson rụrụ na Stockton Plea for Peace Center ya na ndị na-ede uri ibe ya anọ n'aha "Blackson 5". O nyekwara edemede banyere agbụrụ na mgbasa ozi a ma ama na ikpo okwu blọọgụ nke Huffington Post. N'afọ 2015, Johnson rụrụ na ememe nke anọ nke ọnwa Julaị na Grand Park na Los Angeles. Dị ka onye otu San Diego PoetrySLAM n'afọ 2017, Johnson weere ọnọdụ mbụ ọzọ na National Poetry Slam.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. Johnson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka USC Visions and Voices postdoctoral fellow na Ngalaba nke American Studies and Ethnicity na Mahadum nke Southern California. Johnson nọrọ afọ anọ dị ka osote prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ nkwukọrịta na Mahadum San Francisco Steeti tupu ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke African American na African Diaspora Studies na Ngalaba nke Interdisciplinary, Gender, na Ethnic Studies na Mahadum Nevada, Las Vegas. Nnyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya na-enyocha obodo uri na Los Angeles, na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ohere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ahụmịhe nke ọgụ na ihe ùgwù. N'afọ 2017 Rutgers University Press bipụtara akwụkwọ ya Killing Poetry: Blackness and the Making of Slam and Spoken Word Communities, n'afọ 2018 ọ chịkọtara nchịkọta uri End of Chiraq: A Literary Mixtape, nke Northwestern University Press bipụtara.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Olabisi Afolabi
Olabisi ("Bisi") Afolabi (amụrụ n'abalị iri atọ na otu nke onwa oktoba n'afọ 1975 na Ilorin ) bụ nwanyị lagoro ezumike nká na-eme egwuregwu track and field si Naịjirịa; ọ bụkwa onye ọkachamara na 400 metres n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ. O so n'otu Naijiria ndị ritere medaal ọla ọcha na 1996 Olympics 4 x 400 metres relay
O meriri na World Junior Championships in 1994. O ritekwara medaal ọla ọcha na 1999 All-Africa Games na medaal ọla nchara na 1995 All-Africa Games.
Ọ lụọla di ma mụta ụmụ.
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Ndekọ asọmpi
Afọ   Asọmpi         Ebe    Ihe ogbara    Emume   Ndetu{| !colspan="6"|Representing
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Category:Ndị si Ilorin Òtù:Category:Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu si ala Yoruba
Shirley Frimpong-Manso
Shirley Frimpong-Manso (amụrụ 16 Maachị 1977) bụ onye isi ihe nkiri Ghana, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-emeputa ihe. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na CEO nke Sparrow Productions, ihe nkiri, telivishọn na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mgbasa ozi. O meriri onye isi kacha mma na 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards. Frimpong-Manso bụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Sparrow Station, ọrụ nkwanye vidiyo maka ntụrụndụ Africa sitere na Sparrow na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe nkiri Africa. N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye nke iri anọ na asatọ kacha nwee mmetụta na Ghana dịka E.tv Ghana siri kwuo.
A kọwara Frimpong-Manso dị ka onye "na-achọ ịkwalite ụkpụrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na Ghana na Africa site n'ịkọ akụkọ Africa na-aga n'ihu dị ka a na-ahụ site n'anya ndị Africa." Ịgbanwe otú e si gosi Ghana kpalikwara nhọrọ ọrụ ya. A makwaara ihe nkiri ya maka "ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị dị egwu," ka ha na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị Africa nwere ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-eri nri ma na-ebi ndụ mgbagwoju anya. Na Disemba afọ 2019, ihe nkiri ya bụ ' Potato Potahto ' malitere ịgbasa na Netflix.
Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ihe nrite ya Frimpong-Manso sitere na Kwahu Pepease na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ na-ahazi egwuregwu, nke "nwere mmetụta na-atọ ụtọ karịa iji ájá na nwa bebi na-egwuri egwu." Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2000 na National Film and Television Institute nke a ma ama dị ka NAFTI na Ghana wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ngosi na Radio Gold, ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na Accra, wee malite ịmalite Sparrow Productions na 2003.
Di ya na onye nrukooru azụmahịa ya bụ Ken Attoh, ha nwekwara otu nwa.
Oru
Site na onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Juliet Asante, Frimpong-Manso nyeere aka ịmepụta ihe ngosi TV Heart to Heart maka afọ abụọ obere oge ka ụlọ akwụkwọ gasịrị. O mepụtakwala:
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
JoAnn H. Morgan
Mmalite ndu na agụmakwụkwọ
JoAnn Hardin, nwa nke ụmụ anọ nke Don na Laverne Hardin, mụrụ na Huntsville, Alabama na Disemba 4, 1940, na nso ebe nna ya guzoro dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ elu US Army na Redstone Arsenal n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. [3] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Titusville, Florida ebe nna ya rụrụ ọrụ na Cape Canaveral dị ka onye nchịkwa ngwa ngwa na mmemme rọketi US Army. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Larry Morgan. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na June 1958, ọ sonyeere Army Ballistic Missile Agency na Cape Canaveral dị ka onye enyemaka injinia nkịtị. [4] N'oge ọdịda nke 1958, Hardin debara aha na Mahadum Florida na Gainesville ebe ọ gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. [5] N'oge ezumike ọkọchị ya, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Canaveral n'okpuru ndị ndụmọdụ dịka onye injinia German-American Wernher von Braun. N'ọrụ ya dị ka onye enyemaka injinia, Hardin nwere ahụmịhe aka na imepụta sistemu kọmpụta rọketi maka mmemme ụgbọ elu NASA mbụ. Mgbe Hardin nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Jacksonville State na Alabama na 1963, ọ gara ọrụ maka NASA na Kennedy Space Center dị ka onye injinia ikuku.
Kennedy Space Center
thumb| Joann Morgan bụ naanị nwanyị injinia nọ n'ime ụlọ ịgba egbe na mwepụta nke Apollo 11 Na afọ 1963, Morgan malitere ọrụ oge niile na Kennedy Space Center. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ injinia nwanyị, ọ na-echetakwa na ya "ga-anọgide na-abụ nanị nwanyị ebe ahụ ruo ogologo oge." [4] Morgan bụ naanị onye injinia nwanyị nọ n'ime ụlọ ịgba egbe n'oge mmalite nke Apollo 11 na abalị iri na isii na onwa nke asaa na afọ 1969.
Morgan ji ọchị na-ekwu na "maka afọ iri na ise mbụ, arụrụ m ọrụ n'ụlọ ebe a na-enweghị ebe ezumike ụmụ nwanyị," na "ọ bụ nnukwu ụbọchị n'akwụkwọ m mgbe enwere otu."
Ọrụ nchịkwa
A họpụtara Morgan dika onye ga enweta Sloan Fellowship iji kwado ya maka ọkwa nchịkwa na oghere. Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Stanford wee nweta Masters of Science na 1977. Na afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, nye ya okwa dika onye isi nke ngalaba ọrụ Kọmputa. [10] Morgan rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Mpụga Mmekọahụ na Mmepe Azụmahịa n'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya na oghere belụsọ obere oge na 2002 mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya onye nnọchi anya KSC ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Morgan lara ezumike nká n'August 2003 na-eje ozi afọ iri anọ na ise nye NASA.
Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na nsọpụrụ
thumb| JoAnn H. Morgan (mgbe ahụ Director nke Mpụga Mmekọahụ na Business Development na KSC) na STS-112 Pilot Pamela Melroy (n'aka ekpe) na Mission Specialist Sandra Magnus (etiti) mgbe ọdịda nke Space Shuttle Atlantis. Onye isi ala US Bill Clinton kwanyere Morgan ugwu dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 1995 na 1998. N'afọ 1995, a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Florida. Dị ka Orlando Business Journal si kwuo, "n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme ụgbọ elu mmadụ nke US, Morgan enwetawo ọtụtụ nkwanye ùgwù na onyinye, gụnyere ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya n'oge mmalite nke Apollo Launch Complex 39, ihe nrite ọrụ anọ pụrụ iche, na abụọ pụtara ìhè. nrite onye ndu." Ọ nwetara Nrite Nduzi pụtara ìhè na 1991 na 2001, Society of Women Engineer's National "Upward Mobility Award," na American Society of Mechanical Engineers'"J. Tal Webb Award" na 1994, "Asọpụrụ Ọrụ Apụrụiche" site na Space. Coast Chapter of Federally Employed Women in 1996, "Achievement Award for Management Leadership" site na 34th Annual Space Congress na 1998, "Debus Award" site na National Space Club na 1998, na "1998 Presidential Distinguished Rank Award". Morgan bụ onye otu AIAA, National Space Club, na Tau Beta Pi. A họpụtara Morgan ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nke mahadum steeti Florida maka okwu abụọ, na 2001 na 2003.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Human trafficking in Cyprus
Saịprọs bụ mba na-aga maka ụmụnwanyị ndị a na-atụ na mgbere ahịa mmadụ, ọkachasị ịgba akwụna mmanye, yana ụmụnwoke na ụmụnwanyị na-arụ ọrụ mmanye. Ụmụnwanyị a chọpụtara dị ka ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ na Saịprọs sitere na Moldova, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Philippines, Morocco, na mba Hungary. A manyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị mba Romania ịrụ ọrụ mmanye na mba ahụ n'afọ 2009. Ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ na-eme n'ime ebe ndị ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ azụmahịa nke Saịprọs na-eji, gụnyere cabarets, ụlọ mmanya, pubs, na ụlọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ndị mmadụ dị na mba ahụ niile. Ndị otu nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ mmanye gụnyere ndị ọrụ ụlọ, ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba, na ndị mbịarambịa na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ ugbo. Dị ka 2008 EU Thematic Study on Child Trafficking for Cyprus si kwuo, ụfọdụ ụmụaka n'ime obodo ndị mbịarambịa na ndị Rom nwere ike ịbụ ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa.
Ụlọ ọrụ US State Department na-enyocha ma na-alụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 2" n'afọ 2017.
Mkpesa
Saịprọs nwere ọganihu ụfọdụ na mbọ ndị mmanye iwu megide ịzụ ahịa n'afọ 2009 site n'ịkpagbu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na-azụ ahịa ikpe; Otú ọ dị, ikpe zuru oke maka mpụ metụtara ịzụ ahịa ka ezughi oke. Saịprọs machibidoro ma mmekọahụ ma ịtụ mgbere ahịa ọrụ site na Iwu 87(I)/2007, nke nwekwara usoro nchebe maka ndị metụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na ntaramahụhụ e nyere maka ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ ruru afọ iri abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ntaramahụhụ ndị a adabaghị na ndị e nyere maka mpụ ndị ọzọ dị egwu, dị ka ndina n'ike, nke ikpe kachasị bụ ndụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'oge akụkọ ahụ, ndị uwe ojii nyochara mmadụ iri ise na asaa (57) na ikpe iri na asaa (17) a na-enyo enyo, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmadụ iri asaa (70) na ikpe iri abụọ na itoolu (29) a na-enyo enyo n'afọ 2008. N'ime ikpe iri na asaa nke ịzụ ahịa, e zigara asatọ n'ụlọ ikpe, asaa ka na-enyocha, na abụọ ka a kpochapụrụ. Gọọmentị mara ndị omekome iri ikpe na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'afọ 2009, ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu n'afọ 2008, ụlọ ikpe nyekwara ụfọdụ ndị na-azụ ahịa ntaramahụhụ siri ike. Ikpe dị site na $ 4,400 ruo afọ anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ahụ maka obodo kọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ Attorney General belatara ikpe ịzụ ahịa ma na-ekpe ikpe megide ịzụ ahịa mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ikpe ndị dị ala, nke na-adịchaghị njikere iji dozie mpụ dị njọ.
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, ndị uwe ojii jidere ma boo mmadụ atọ a na-enyo enyo ebubo maka ịmanye ndị Romania 110 ịrụ ọrụ mmanye, ọkachasị na ngalaba na-ewu ụlọ; a kọrọ na onye isi ahụ ji ịgba ohu ụgwọ ma goro ndị ọrụ iji chịkwaa ndị ọrụ ahụ, bụ ndị a manyere ibi n'ime ụgbọ mmiri gbanwere na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ dị nso na Nicosia. Ndị uwe ojii Saịprọs nyochara ikpe ahụ na ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu na Romania; Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ikpe mpaghara wepụtara onye a na-enyo enyo mgbe ọ jụrụ arịrịọ nke anọ nke ndị uwe ojii maka njide ya. N'afọ 2009, ndị uwe ojii mere mwakpo 95 megide ịzụ ahịa na ọrụ nzuzo 20 na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-enyo enyo na ha na-azụ ahịa. Ndị na-ahụ maka ya kọrọ na ndị uwe ojii nyochara cabarets ole na ole n'afọ 2009. Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọrụ (DOL) na-ahụ maka inyocha ebe ọrụ metụtara ikike ọrụ ọhụrụ nke "onye na-ese ihe; Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ndị nyocha DOL na-arụ ọrụ mgbe awa gasịrị, mgbe "ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ" na-enwekarị mmegbu na cabarets.
N'afọ 2009 Gọọmentị gbakwunyere onye ọzọ na ngalaba ndị uwe ojii anọ na-emegide ịzụ ahịa; NGO, Otú ọ dị, na-akọ na ndị uwe ojii ka enweghị ego nyocha zuru ezu iji lụso ịzụ ahịa ọgụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ niile. N'afọ 2008, ndị uwe ojii nyere Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ akụkọ na-ekwu, dị ka ndị mgbasa ozi obodo si kwuo, na ndị na-azụ ahịa "nwere mmetụta n'ebe ndị ọrụ gọọmentị nọ, nke na-eme ka njide na ikpe ndị na-azụ ahịa sie ike karị.
Nnyocha na-echere site n'afọ 2008, nke metụtara ndị uwe ojii anọ bụ ndị a na-ekwu na ha kwadoro cabaret, ka emechabeghị. N'afọ 2007, gọọmentị kpọpụrụ otu onye uwe ojii n'otu ya maka ebubo na ọ na-edina onye na-azụ ahịa n'ike; ụlọ ikpe ahụ kpebiri na ndị akaebe bụ isi na ikpe ahụ enweghị ntụkwasị obi, a kwụsịkwara ikpe megide onye uwe ojii ahụ.
Nchedo
Gọọmentị Saịprọs nwere ọganihu dị nta ma na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ n'ịhụ na ndị na-azụ ahịa nwetara ọrụ nchebe dị mkpa n'ime afọ gara aga. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ obibi nke ya maka ndị na-azụ ahịa, na-ekenye $ 280,000 maka ọrụ ya n'afọ 2009. Gọọmentị lekọtara ngụkọta nke mmadụ iri anọ na asaa na-azụ ahịa n'ụlọ mgbaba ahụ n'afọ 2009, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmadụ iri ise na itoolu nyere aka n'afọ 2008. N'afọ 2009, gọọmentị nyere $ 235,000 na ego maka enyemaka ndị ọzọ a na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ọha na eze kwuru na ha na-enyere ụmụ nwanyị iri isii na isii na-emegbu n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị 163 na-ahụ maka mmegbu ọrụ aka.
Ọ bụ ezie na iwu mgbochi ịzụ ahịa na Saịprọs nyere iwu ka a kpọga ndị na-azụ ahịa na ọrụ ọdịmma ọha na eze nke gọọmentị na ụlọ gọọmentị, ọ naghị eji usoro maka ndị na-aza ajụjụ n'ihu iji chọpụta ndị nwere ike ịta ahụhụ n'afọ ahụ, na-akwado ụkọ ogologo oge. NGO na-akọ na ọdịda gọọmentị n'ịghọta ọrụ ha dị mkpa na nchedo metụtara ikike gọọmentị inye nchebe bara uru nye ndị na-azụ ahịa. N'afọ 2009, gọọmentị chọpụtara ngụkọta nke mmadụ 114 ọhụrụ na-azụ ahịa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na ọrụ mmanye nke metụtara ndị mba Romania; ọ chọpụtara mmadụ iri abụo na otu (21) ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ n'afọ 2009, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmadụ 41 gọọmentị chọpụtara n'afọ gara aga, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mmekọahụ. Gọọmentị kọrọ na ọ kpọghachiri mmadụ iri ise n'ime ndị na-azụ ahịa ndị ọrụ na Romania; ndị ọzọ a chọpụtara nwetara nkwado ego ụbọchị iri anọ na ise site n'aka gọọmentị yana enyemaka itinye ọrụ na ọzụzụ ọrụ aka.
N'ime afọ ahụ, gọọmentị kwere ka ụfọdụ ndị ahụ nọrọ n'ụlọ mgbaba ahụ karịa izu anọ iwu kwuru. NGO kọrọ, Otú ọ dị, na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọgwụgwọ uche na ebe obibi ahụ ezughi oke, ọkachasị maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-adịghị asụ asụsụ obodo. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị kọrọ na ndị niile a metụtara nwere ikike inweta ụlọ na ọdịmma ogologo oge, NGO kọrọ na ọtụtụ ndị metụtara enwetaghị ego ha zuru oke n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị nyere ụfọdụ nchebe nye onye akaebe na-ekpe ikpe si Dominican Republic ma nye ya ohere ịnọ n'ụlọ gọọmentị karịa izu anọ, n'okwu ya na ndị mgbasa ozi, ọ kọrọ na gọọmentị na-emeso ya nke ọma. Gọọmentị enweghị usoro usoro maka mbugharị na nlọghachi dị mma nke ndị na-azụ ahịa. Gọọmentị gbara ndị a metụtara ume ka ha sonye na nyocha nke ndị omekome na-azụ ahịa ma kwuo na ndị niile a chọpụtara na-azụ ahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị mmanye iwu na 2009. Otú ọ dị, a kọrọ na ndị nwe cabaret na ndị ọrụ ha ji ndị ọka iwu nye ndị akaebe aka azụ, ma manye ụmụ nwanyị ka ha wepụ mkpesa ma ọ bụ ghara ịgbaso ịgba akaebe n'ụlọ ikpe. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2010, Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ruuru Mmadụ na Yurop chọpụtara na Saịprọs echebe onye na-azụ ahịa site na mba Russia nke nwụrụ n'afọ 2001 n'ọnọdụ a na-enyo enyo.
Mgbochi
Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị kọrọ na ọ nakweere iwu ọhụrụ iji nyochaa ngwa maka "ndị na-ese ihe na mba ọzọ," ngalaba ikike ọrụ nke dochie "visa nka" gara aga, ụfọdụ NGO gosipụtara na iwu ahụ e degharịrị enweghị mmetụta n'ezie n'ibelata ịzụ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ azụmahịa na Saịprọs. Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị kọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasent 40 nke ọnụ ọgụgụ cabarets na-arụ ọrụ n'oge akụkọ ahụ. N'oge akụkọ ahụ, gọọmentị kọrọ na o nyere ikike ọrụ 1,225 "onye na-ese ihe na ikike 20 nke ndị na-ese ihe; ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a gụnyere mmegharị na mgbanwe nke onye ọrụ. Gọọmentị kọrọ na, ka ọ dị na Febụwarị 2010, e nwere ndị na-ese ihe nkiri 331 na Saịprọs. Otu NGO kọrọ mmụba dị ukwuu na mwepụta nke "akwụkwọ ikike ọrụ "barmaid" na 2009; gọọmentị kọrọ na o nyere ikike 467 dị otú ahụ na 2009, site na 422 nyere n'oge akụkọ gara aga. NGO ọzọ jụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị banyere ịzụ ahịa, na-eche na a kpachaara anya hapụ ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ iji gosipụta obere nsogbu.
Ndetu
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Òkèagbụ̀rụ
Nà àhụndụ̀, òkèagbụ̀rụ bụ̀ mkpụrụ ịhe nkebàòkè.
Memorialization
Ncheta dị ka ikike mmadụ
Ncheta bụ mkpa zuru ụwa nílé n'ihi ndị a na-echeta ma ndị na-eru uju. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ naanị ndị a ma ama ma na-eme ya naanị na klas kachasị elu, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugbu a ka e were ya dị ka ikike mmadụ niile.
Ncheta na ikpe ziri ezi mgbanwe
Ihe ncheta nwekwara ike igunyere ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mbọ ndị na-ewuli ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.
Ihe ncheta bụkwa ụdị nkwụghachi ụgwọ, ma ọ bụ mgbalị nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke na-achọ idozi mmebi ikike mmadụ n'oge gara aga. Ebumnuche ha bụ inye nkwụghachi ụgwọ n'ihi mfu nke ndị e metọrọ, ma dozie mmejọ ndị e mere nà mgbe mbụ. Ha na-ahụkwa n'ihu ọha na ndị a metụtara nwere ikike idozi na nkwanye ùgwù. Ụkpụrụ Isi nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu banyere ikike ịhazigharị na nkwụghachi ụgwọ na-aghọta "ncheta na nkwanye ugwu nye ndị ahụ metụtara" dị ka ụdị nkwụghachi ụgwọ.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ncheta eji eme ihe dị ka atụmatụ ikpe ziri ezi mgbanwe. Ndị a gụnyere ncheta ụlọ, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na ihe omume ncheta ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ebe ugwu Uganda, e mepụtara ihe ncheta, emume ekpere kwa afọ, na àlà ili ozu iji meghachi omume na agha nke ndị agha Lord's Resistance Army mere na megide ya n'ebe ahụ.
Ihe ịma aka nke ncheta
Ncheta nwere ike ịkpalite esemokwu ma buputa ụfọdụ ihe ize ndụ. N'ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adịghị mma, ncheta nwere ike ime ka ọchịchọ ịbọ ọbọ dịkwuo elu ma mee ka ime ihe ike ọzọ. Ha bụ usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-anọchite anya uche ndị nọ n'ọchịchị. Màkà ya, o siri ike ịmepụta ha, ndị ọrụ enyemaka mba ụwa, ndị na-ahụ maka udo, na ndị NGO nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ịbanye na esemokwu banyere ịmepụta ma ọ bụ mmezi nke ebe ncheta. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ha nwekwara ike idozi mkpesa akụkọ ihe mere eme ma mee ka ọha mmadụ nwee ọganihu.
Lapiro de Mbanga
Lambo Sandjo Pierre Roger (ụbọchị asaa n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1957 rụo ụbọchị iri na isii n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2014), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Lapiro de Mbanga, bụ onye Cameroon na-agụ egwu nke ama ama maka ndekọ ya nke "Pas argent no love" n'afọ 1985 nakwa maka ịtụ ya mkpọrọ na 2008 mgbe ọ katọrọ onye isi ala Cameroon bụ Paul Biya na egwu "Constitution constipée" ("Constipated Constitution").
Ọrụ egwu
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọrụ egwu Lapiro kpọgara ya na mba ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka dị ka Naịjirịa na Benin ebe o dekọrọ egwu mbụ ya nke na-enweghị ọganihu. Ọ laghachiri Cameroon wee kwaga Gabon ngwa ngwa ebe o mere egwu mbụ ya a ma ama "Pas d'argent, no love" na Haissam Records. Ọ laghachiri n'afọ 1985 na Cameroon, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-edepụta ma na-edekọ ihe Index na Nyocha kọwara dị ka "ogologo ndepụta nke ederede na-egbu mgbu na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ya na-echegbu onwe ya. " Abụ mbụ ya na nke a bụ "No Make Erreur".
A na-akpọ ya "onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara", Mbanga ghọrọ "ekpere arụsị nke ndị ọrụ a na-emegbu emegbu na ndị echefuru echefu bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ime obodo na ọdụ ụgbọ ala nke Cameroon" na "onye na-ekwuchitere ndị ntorobịa nke mba ya". Egwu ndi sonyere n'egwu ya nke oge ahụ gụnyere "No Make Erreur", "Surface de Reparation" "Kop Nie", "Mimba We", na "Na You." Gọọmentị Cameroon na-enyocha ya mgbe niile.
Mkpọrọ
N'afọ 2008, Mbanga katọrọ onye isi ala Cameroon bụ Paul Biya n'abụ "Constitution constipée" ("Constipated Constitution"). Abụ ahụ katọrọ mmezigharị a tụrụ aro nke usoro iwu Cameroon, nke mere ka ndị isi ala nwee afọ asaa abụọ. Gọọmentị Cameroon machibidoro "Constitution constipée" site na ụzọ ụgbọelu, mana ọtụtụ puku ụmụ akwụkwọ Cameroon jiri abụ ahụ dị ka abụ ka ha na-agbakọta ma na-eme ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2008 na mkpesa megide mgbanwe iwu a tụrụ aro, nke ga-enye Biya ohere ịzọ ọkwa ọhụrụ n'afọ 2011.
E jidere Mbanga n'ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2008, ma bo ya ebubo na ọ "na-arụkọ ọrụ na izu ohi, ibibi ihe onwunwe, ịgba ọkụ, igbochi okporo ámá, imebi ihe onwunwe ọha na eze ma ọ bụ nke a na-ahazi, na ịmepụta nzukọ iwu na-akwadoghị". Ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị, ndị omeiwu Cameroon nakweere iwu ọhụrụ nke Mbanga wakporo na "Constitution constipée".
N'ubochí iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2008, Tribunal de Grande Instance (TGI) mara Mbanga ikpe afọ atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ New Bell dị nso na Douala. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2009, ọ butere ọrịa typhoid fever ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ n'ihi nsogbu ahụ na nsogbu iku ume. Mgbe ndị ọchịchị jụrụ iziga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nwunye ya wetara ọgwụ ndị nyere aka zọpụta ndụ ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Mbanga kwuru na ya na ndị mkpọrọ ibe ya nwere "ihe oriri ntaramahụhụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. N'elekere otu nke ehihie, a na-enye anyị ọka e siri esi ma n'elekere ise nke ehihie, osikapa dị na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọ dị n'okpuru ihe kachasị mkpa. "
Freemuse, otu NGO dabeere na Denmark, mere mkpọsa mba ụwa maka ntọhapụ Mbanga. N'ajụjụ ọnụ a jụrụ ya n'afọ 2010 site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o kwuru na "Ọ bụrụ na nwunye m emeghị njem awa anọ ebe a na awa anọ kwa ụbọchị iji nye m nri ma ọ bụrụ na Freemuse ekwuputaghị ikpe m n'ụwa niile, m gaara anwụ ogologo oge gara aga. "
Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi Freemuse, òtù ndị ọka iwu dị na US bụ Freedom Now lekọtara ikpe Mbanga n'oge niile a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, Kọmitii Ndị edemede n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke International PEN malitekwara mkpọsa iji nyere aka nweta nnwere onwe Mbanga. N'afọ 2011, Otu na-arụ ọrụ na njide aka ike nke United Nations kwupụtara na njide Mbanga bụ mmebi nke nkwekọrịta mba ụwa n'ihi ikike obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
N'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ, Mbanga rịọrọ ikpe ya ugboro ugboro n'ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2011, ọ jụrụ iji ohere nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nyere ka a tọhapụ ya na mgbapụta. A tọhapụrụ Mbanga n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, otu ụbọchị tupu njedebe nke ikpe ya.
Mgbe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ
N'ajụjụ ọnụ a ajuru ya n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, Mbanga kọwara ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ dị ka "rotten" ma kwusi ike na ọ nweghị mgbe ọ gbara ndị na-eto eto ume imebi ma zuo ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ. "Enwetụbeghị m ụdị ihe ọ bụla. Kama nke ahụ, emere m ihe niile iji gbochie nke ahụ ime. " Ọ kpọrọ ikpe ya "Kafkaesque", na-ekwu na "e kpebiri ọdịnihu ya tupu oge eruo," n'agbanyeghị enweghị ihe akaebe megide ya.
N'ubochí iri na ato n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2011, na Lille, France, Mbanga laghachiri n'ọkwa nke mbụ ya kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011, ọ gbakwara egwu na Lausanne, Brussels, Paris, Barcelona, na ebe dị iche iche na United States, Canada, na Britain.
Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 2014, ọrịa kansa gburu Lapiro na Buffalo, New York.
Helene Johnson
Helene Johnson (7 Julaị, 1906 - 7 Julaị, 1995) bụ onye Afrịka na Amerịka na-ede abụ n'oge Harlem Renaissance. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne nna onye edemede Dorothy West.
Ọrụ ya
Ọrụ edemede Johnson malitere mgbe o ritere ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Boston Chronicle kwadoro. O nwetakwara nkwanye ùgwù na asọmpi abụ nke Opportunity haziri, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke National Urban League nke bụ ihe ngosi na-eduga maka talent nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka.
O ruru ogo nke ewu ewu ya n'afọ 1927 mgbe e bipụtara uri ya "Bottled" na mbipụta May nke Vanity Fair. N'afọ 1935, abụ ikpeazụ Johnson bipụtara pụtara na Challenge: A Literary Quarterly.
Genevieve Nnaji
Genevieve Nnaji// (na-ege ntị) (/ˈnɑːdʒi/; A mụrụ ya na ụbọchị atọ nke ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1979) Ọ bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye nduzi. O natara Africa Movie Academy Award maka Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Ọrụ ndu  n'afọ 2005, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ meriri ihe nrite ahụ. N'afọ 2011, gọọmentị Naịjirịa kwanyeere ya ugwu dị ka onye otu usoro nke Federal Republic maka onyinye ya na Nollywood. Ihe nkiri izizi ya, Lionheart, bụ ihe nkiri Netflix mbụ sitere na Naijiria na ntinye mbụ nke Naijiria maka Oscars. E wepụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka ya na Bekee. Mgbe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ iri afọ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, e gosipụtara ya na ụfọdụ ndị ama ama na ndị isi azụmaahịa n'afọ 2020 na akwụkwọ ọhụrụ abụọ site n'aka onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Chief of Yes International! magazin, Azuh Arinze. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Helene Johnson
Ọrụ ya
Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede abụ kwa ụbọchị maka ndụ ya niile.
Ndụ onwe
Johnson, onye aha ya bụ Helen, nọrọ afọ mbụ ya n'ụlọ nna nna ya na Boston. Afọ ndị ọzọ ọ na-etolite na Brookline, Massachusetts.
N'afọ 1933, Johnson lụrụ William Warner Hubbell III. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa, Abigail, tupu ha agbaa alụkwaghịm.
Johnson nwụrụ na Manhattan mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na asatọ.
Aminat Yusuf Jamal
Mpụtara ya kachasị mma na mmemme ahụ bụ sekọnsọ 56.90 o tinyere na Baku n'afọ 2017.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Muwatin Media Network
Netwọk mgbasa ozi Muwatin bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi n'abụghị maka uru nke Arabic nke Mohammed Al-Fazari hiwere na Oman n'afọ 2013. Ọ bụ usoro mgbasa ozi nwere onwe ya nke na-ebipụta ọdịnaya na Arabic màkà ọtụtụ nsogbu metụtara ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikike obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikike mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na omenala, ikike nwoke na nwanyị, mmekọahụ na ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe ejidechara onye isi nchịkwa ya na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya bụ Mohammed Al-Fazari na Oman n'afọ 2014 n'ihi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, na mgbapụ ya na UK na-achọ ebe mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a manyere Muwatin ịkwụsị ibipụta akwụkwọ n'ubochí iri na anọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2016 mgbe ejidere ya na ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị nta akụkọ ya na-enye aka bi na Oman.