cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey
Amaokwu nke Nna Ukwu
Apiorkor bụ onye dere Amaokwu nke Nna Ukwu, akwụkwọ uri nke na-achọ ime ememe, ịma aka, ma gosiputa ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ onye obodo Ghana na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, nke a na-eme site n'echiche ya dị ka nwatakịrị ọdịbendị nke atọ.
2019 Republica [Berlin]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbipụta afọ 2019 nke Republica nke emere na Berlin, Germany.
=== Ụmụ nwanyị TED === Apiorkor rụrụ na mbipụta afọ 2020 nke TEDWomen nke bụ nzukọ TED kwa afọ nke isi ụlọ ọrụ TED dị na obodo New York, USA haziri.)
Sundance Film Festival 2021
Apiorkor rụrụ ọrụ n'afọ 2021 Sundance Film Festival nke emere na Park City, Salt Lake City, Utah na-obodo United States. Apiorkor mere akụkụ ahụ nwanyị".
Onyinye na Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 2022, Ghana Association of Writers (GAW) nyere Apiorkor onyinye dị ka onye mmeri mbụ maka ụdị Okwu a na-ekwu na mbipụta nke isii nke onyinye ndị otu ahụ.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ibu ibu
thumb|Ibu ibu
Mbelata ịdị arọ, n'ihe gbasara ọgwụ, ahụike, ma ọ bụ ahụike, na-ezo aka na mbelata nke oke ahụ, site na mbelata mmiri, abụba ahụ (anụ ahụ gbakwunyere), ma ọ bụ obere ibu (ya bụ, ọkpụkpụ mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, na anụ ahụ njikọ ndị ọzọ). Mbelata ibu nwere ike ime n'amaghị ama n'ihi nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa dị n'ime ya, ma ọ bụ site na mgbalị a na-eme iji melite oke ibu ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ buru oke ibu. "Ọnwụ ibu a na-akọwaghị akọwa" nke na-esoghị na mbelata nke calorific iri nri ma ọ bụ mmega ahụ a na-akpọ cachexia ma nwee ike ịbụ mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ ahụike siri ike.
Ihe ama a ma mee
Ịma n'obi ibu ibu bụ ịla n'iyi n'ibu ahụ n'ihi mgbalị iji melite ahụike na ahụike, ma ọ bụ ịgbanwe ọdịdị site na ịkpụcha. Mbelata ibu bụ ọgwụgwọ bụ isi maka oke ibu, ma enwere ihe akaebe siri ike nke a nwere ike igbochi ọganihu site na prediabetes gaa na ụdị ọrịa shuga nke 2 na 7-10% ibu ibu ibu ma jikwaa ahụike obi maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga na 5-15% ibu ibu ibu ibu.
Ibu ibu n'ime ndị buru oke ibu ma ọ bụ buru oke ibu nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ ahụike, mee ka ahụike dịkwuo mma, ma nwee ike igbu oge mmalite nke ọrịa shuga. Ọ nwere ike belata ihe mgbu ma mee ka mmegharị ahụ dịkwuo n'etiti ndị nwere ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke ikpere. Mbelata ibu nwere ike iduga na mbelata ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali elu), agbanyeghị ma nke a na-ebelata mmerụ ahụ metụtara ọbara mgbali ala edoghị anya. [nchọpụta na-adaghị ada] A na-enweta mbelata ibu site na ịnakwere ụdị ndụ nke a na'eri calorie ole na ole karịa ka a na-emefu. Ịda mbà n'obi, nrụgide ma ọ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ nwere ike itinye aka n'ịbawanye ibu, na n'ọnọdụ ndị a, a na-adụ ndị mmadụ ọdụ ka ha chọọ enyemaka ahụike. Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2010 chọpụtara na ndị na-eri nri na-ehi ụra abalị zuru ezu tụfuru ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ nke abụba karịa ndị na-enweghị ụra. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eche na mgbakwunye vitamin D nwere ike inye aka, nnyocha anaghị akwado nke a. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eri nri na-ebuwanye ibu n'ime ogologo oge. Dị ka UK National Health Service na Dietary Guidelines for Americans si kwuo, ndị na-enweta ma na-achịkwa ịdị arọ dị mma na-eme ya nke ọma site n'ịkpachara anya iri calorie zuru ezu iji gboo mkpa ha, na ịrụsi ọrụ ike.
Maka ibu ibu ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide, mgbanwe na nri na ụzọ ndụ ga-abụkwa nke na-adịghị adịgide adịgide. E nwere ihe akaebe na ndụmọdụ ma ọ bụ mmega ahụ naanị anaghị akpata ibu ibu, ebe naanị iri nri na-ebute ibu ibu ogologo oge, na njikọta nke iri nri na mmega ahụ na-enye nsonaazụ kachasị mma. Ntinye nri, orlistat, nri na-enweghị calorie, na nlekọta ahụike siri ike nwekwara ike ịkwado ibu ibu.
Usoro
alt=The cardboard packaging of two medications used to treat obesity. Orlistat is shown above under the brand name Xenical in a white package with Roche branding. Sibutramine is below under the brand name Meridia. Orlistat is also available as Alli in the United Kingdom. The A of the Abbott Laboratories logo is on the bottom half of the package.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Orlistat (Xenical), ọgwụ a na-ejikarị agwọ oke ibu na sibutramine (Meridia), ọgwụ a kwụsịrị n'ihi mmetụta ndị ọzọ nke obi
Nri na mmega ahụ
Ụzọ ndị na-adịchaghị arọ, na ndị a na-atụkarị aro, bụ mgbanwe na usoro iri nri na mmụba nke mmega ahụ, n'ozuzu n'ụdị mmega ahụ. Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ jikọta mbelata nke nri ndị a na-edozi nke nwere abụba, shuga na nnu, yana mbelata iri calorie na mmụba nke mmega ahụ. Ma mmemme mmega ahụ ogologo oge na ọgwụ mgbochi oke ibu na-ebelata abụba dị n'afọ. Nnyocha onwe onye nke nri, mmega ahụ, na ịdị arọ bụ usoro bara uru maka ịdị arọ, ọkachasị n'oge mmemme ịdị arọ. Nnyocha na-egosi na ndị na-ede nri ha ihe dị ka ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị na ihe dị ka okpukpu iri abụọ n'ọnwa nwere ike ịbawanye ibu.
Mbelata ịdị arọ na-adịgide adịgide na-adabere n'ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi ike na-adịghị mma ọ bụghị ụdị macronutrients (dị ka carbohydrate) a na-eri. Nri protein dị elu egosila ịdị irè dị ukwuu n'oge dị mkpirikpi (n'okpuru ọnwa 12) maka ndị mmadụ na-eri ad libitum n'ihi mmụba nke okpomọkụ na afọ ojuju, agbanyeghị mmetụta a na-apụ n'anya ka oge na-aga.
Ọgwụ
Ụzọ ndị ọzọ e si eme ka mmadụ belata ibu na-agụnye iji ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi oke ibu nke na-ebelata agụụ, na-egide ịmịkọrọ abụba, ma ọ bụ na-ebepụ ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ. Ibu oke ibu anọwo na-eguzogide ọgwụgwọ dabere na ọgwụ, na nyocha 2021 na-ekwu na ọgwụ ndị dị ugbu a "na-enyekarị ọrụ na-ezughị ezu na nchekwa a na-enyo enyo".
Ịwa ahụ n'ahụ
Enwere ike igosi ịwa ahụ bariatric n'ọnọdụ oke ibu. Usoro ịwa ahụ abụọ a na-ahụkarị bụ gastric bypass na gastric banding. Ha abụọ nwere ike ịdị irè n'ibelata ike nri site n'i belata ogo afọ, mana dịka usoro ịwa ahụ ọ bụla, ha abụọ nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ha nke a ga-atụle na ndụmọdụ na dọkịta.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ebelata ibu
E nwere nnukwu ahịa maka ngwaahịa ndị na-azọrọ na ha na-eme ka ibu dịkwuo mfe, ngwa ngwa, dị ọnụ ala, bụrụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ma ọ bụ ghara ịdị arọ. Ndị a gụnyere akwụkwọ, DVD, CD, cremes, lotions, ọgwụ, mgbaaka na ọla ntị, mkpuchi ahụ, belt na ihe ndị ọzọ, ebe mmega ahụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị nkuzi onwe onye, ìgwè ndị na-ebelata ibu, na ngwaahịa nri na ihe mgbakwunye. Ihe mgbakwunye nri, ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, anaghị ele ya anya dị ka nhọrọ dị mma maka ibu ibu, ọ nweghịkwa ihe akaebe ahụike nke ịdị irè. E gosighi na ọgwụ ahịhịa dị irè.
N'afọ 2008, a na-emefu n'etiti ijeri US $ 33 na ijeri $ 55 kwa afọ na US na ngwaahịa na ọrụ ndị na-ebelata ibu, gụnyere usoro ahụike na ọgwụ, na ebe ndị na-eburu ibu na-ewere n'etiti pasent 6 na 12 nke ngụkọta mmefu kwa afọ. A na-emefu ihe karịrị ijeri $ 1.6 kwa afọ na mgbakwunye na-ebelata ibu. Ihe dị ka pasent 70 nke mgbalị iri nri ndị America bụ nke enyemaka onwe onye.
N'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe, ahịa nke ngwaahịa ndị na-ebelata ibu, ewezuga ọgwụ ndị e dere ede, gafere ijeri euro 1.25 (£ 900 nde / $ 1.4 ijeri) na 2009.
Eziokwu sayensị nke nri azụmahịa site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ibu ahịa dịgasị iche iche, n'ịbụ ndị na-adabereghị na ihe akaebe, yabụ enwere naanị ihe akaebe pere mpe na-akwado ojiji ha, n'ihi ọnụego dị elu. Nri azụmaahịa na-akpata obere ibu n'oge na-adịghị anya, na nsonaazụ yiri nke ahụ n'agbanyeghị akara, yana n'otu aka ahụ na nri ndị na-abụghị nke azụmahịa na nlekọta ọkọlọtọ. Usoro nri zuru oke, na-enye ndụmọdụ na ebumnuche maka iri calorie, dị irè karịa iri nri na-enweghị nduzi ("onwe-enyere aka"), ọ bụ ezie na ihe akaebe ahụ pere mpe. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence chepụtara usoro ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nlekọta ibu azụmahịa ga-ezute iji kwado.
Amaghi ama
Ịnọda ibu n'amaghị ama nwere ike ịpụta site na ọnwụ nke abụba ahụ, ọnwụ nke mmiri ahụ, nkwarụ nke uru ahụ, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ndị a. A na-ewere ya dị ka nsogbu ahụike mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala 10% nke ịdị arọ nke ahụ mmadụ efunahụla n'ime ọnwa isii ma ọ bụ 5% n'ọnwa gara aga. Ụkpụrụ ọzọ a na-eji atụle ịdị arọ nke dị ala bụ body mass index (BMI). Otú ọ dị, ọbụna obere ibu ibu nwere ike ịbụ ihe kpatara nchegbu siri ike na onye agadi na-adịghị ike.
Ịdị arọ n'amaghị ama nwere ike ime n'ihi nri na-adịghị edozi ahụ nke ọma na mkpa ike nke mmadụ (nke a na-akpọkarị nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ). Usoro ọrịa, mgbanwe na metabolism, mgbanwe homonụ, ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, mgbanwe nri metụtara ọrịa ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụ mbelata agụụ na-emetụta ọrịa ma ọ dị ọgwụgwọ nwekwara ike ịkpata ibu ibu na-enweghị isi. Ojiji na-adịghị mma nke ihe oriri nwere ike ibute ibu, ọ pụkwara ibute site na fistulae na eriri afọ, afọ ọsịsa, mmekọrịta ọgwụ na-edozi ahụ, enzyme depletion na muscle atrophy.
Ịnọgide na-ebelata ibu nwere ike ịka njọ n'imebi, ọnọdụ akọwapụtara nke ọma a na-akpọ cachexia. Cachexia dị iche na agụụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihi na ọ na-agụnye mmeghachi omume mgbu. A na-ejikọta ya na nsonaazụ ndị na-adịghị mma. N'oge dị elu nke ọrịa na-aga n'ihu, metabolism nwere ike ịgbanwe ka ha wee belata ibu ọbụna mgbe ha na-enweta ihe a na-ewere dị ka nri na-edozi ahụ na ahụ enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ. Nke a na-eduga n'ọnọdụ a na-akpọ anorexia cachexia syndrome (ACS) na nri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye agaghị enyere aka. Mgbaàmà nke ibu ibu site na ACS gụnyere oke ibu ibu site n'ike karịa abụba ahụ, enweghị agụụ na mmetụta nke afọ ojuju mgbe ha risịrị obere ihe, agbọ onunu, ụkọ ọbara, adịghị ike na ike ọgwụgwụ.
Mbelata ịdị arọ dị njọ nwere ike belata ogo ndụ, mebie ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ mgbake, mee ka usoro ọrịa ka njọ ma bụrụ ihe ize ndụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọnwụ. Nsogbu na-edozi ahụ nwere ike imetụta ọrụ ọ bụla nke ahụ mmadụ, site na mkpụrụ ndụ ruo ọrụ kachasị mgbagwoju anya nke ahụ, gụnyere:
Nsogbu na-edozi ahụ nwere ike ibute vitamin na ụkọ ndị ọzọ na enweghị ọrụ, nke n'aka nke ya nwere ike ibu ụzọ nweta nsogbu ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọnyá nrụgide. Ịdị arọ n'amaghị ama nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-eduga na nchọpụta nke ọrịa dịka ọrịa kansa na ụdị ọrịa shuga 1. Na UK, ihe ruru 5% nke ndị bi n'ozuzu ha erughị oke, mana ihe karịrị 10% nke ndị nwere ọrịa akpa ume ma ọ bụ eriri afọ na ndị a wara ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Dabere na data na UK site na iji Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool ('MUST'), nke na-agụnye ibu ibu na-enweghị isi, ihe karịrị 10% nke ndị karịrị afọ 65 nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu (10-60%) nke ndị ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ yiri nke ahụ n'ụlọ nlekọta.
Ihe na-akpata oria
Enwere ike ịtụle nsogbu na-edozi ahụ metụtara ọrịa n'ụdị anọ:
Mmekọrịta ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụgwọ ahụike nwere ike ịkpata ibu ibu n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè, na-emebi ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ na mgbake nke cycle
Many patients will be in pain and have a loss of appetite after surgery
Part of the body's response to surgery is to direct energy to wound healing which increases the body's overall energy
Requirements. Surgery effects nutritional status indirectly particularly during the recovery period ad it can interfere with wound healing and  other aspects of recovery
Surgery directly affects nutritional status if a procedure permanently alters the digestive system
(Tube feeding)Is otten needed. However a policy of nil by mouth for all gastrointestinal surgery has not been shown to benefit with some weak evidence.
Early post operative nutrition is a part of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols.
These protocols also include carbohydrate loading in the 24hours before surgery but earlier nutritional intervention have not been shown to have a significant impact
Ọnọdụ mmadụ
Enweghị olileanya, ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nsogbu ime mmụọ nwere ike ịkpata ịda mbà n'obi, nke nwere ike ijikọta ya na mbelata nri na-edozi ahụ, dịka ike ọgwụgwụ.
Akụkọ ifo
E gosipụtara ụfọdụ nkwenkwe ndị a ma ama na-ejikọta ya na ibu ibu ibu nwere mmetụta dị ala na ibu ibu karịa ka a na-ekwere ma ọ bụ na-adịghị mma. Dị ka Harvard Health si kwuo, echiche nke metabolic rate ịbụ "isi ihe dị arọ" bụ "akụkụ eziokwu na akụkụ akụkọ ifo" dịka mgbe metabolism na-emetụta ịdị arọ, ike mpụga dị ka nri na mmega ahụ nwere mmetụta hà nhata. Ha kwukwara na echiche nke ịgbanwe ọnụego metabolism nke mmadụ nọ n'okpuru arụmụka. A na-ekwerekarị atụmatụ nri na magazin ahụike dị irè mana ọ nwere ike imerụ ahụ n'ezie site na ibelata iri calorie na ihe oriri dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị nke nwere ike imenye mmadụ ahụ dabere na onye ahụ ma nwedịrị ike ịchụpụ ndị mmadụ n'ibu.
Mmetụta ahụike
Ibu oke ibu na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ ahụike dịkwuo ukwuu, gụnyere ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, ọbara mgbali elu, na ọrịa imeju na-abụghị mmanya na-aba n'anya, ịkpọ aha ole na ole. Mbelata oke ibu na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ ndị ahụ. A na-ejikọta mbelata 1-kg nke ịdị arọ nke ahụ na ihe dịka 1-mm Hg na ọbara mgbali elu. A na-ejikọta mbelata ibu na mmelite arụmọrụ ọgụgụ isi na ndị buru oke ibu na ndị buru ibu.
Edensibia
<references group="" responsive="1">
Natural Forest Standard
Ọkọlọtọ oke ọhịa (NFS) bụ ọkọlọtọ carbon afọ ofufo emebere maka ọrụ ọkara ruo nnukwu nnukwu REDD +.dị n'etiti na nnukwu. Ụkpụrụ ahụ na-ekwusi ike na carbon, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na uru dị iche iche nke ọrụ ma chọọ usoro zuru oke iji hụ na ọ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị a chọrọ na inweta asambodo. NFS na-etinye usoro dị mma nke dabeere n'ihe ize ndụ na ọnụọgụ carbon maka ngụkọta na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke yiri ya ma na-ezube ijikọ omume mpaghara n'ime usoro mba maka ibelata ọnwụ nke oké ọhịa okike.
Asida
Asida (Arabic) bụ nri sitere na Maghreb. Ọ bụ ụyọkọ ntụ ọka, nke a na-enweta site na ịpị ntụ ọka n'ime mmiri na-esi ísì, mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbakwunye bọta ma ọ bụ mmanụ aṅụ. Dị ka Fufu, a na-eri ya karịsịa na mba ndị dị na North Africa. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime nri ndị kachasị ewu ewu na nri ọdịnala n'ọtụtụ mba Arab.
Asida na-ewu ewu na Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, na Middle East ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ọtụtụ nri ọdịnala nke mba ndị a, a na-ejikarị aka eri ya, na-enweghị iji arịa. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'oge ezumike okpukpe dị ka Mawlid na Eid, a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe na ememe ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-eso ọmụmụ nwa, dị ka nke a na-akpọ 意aqīqah, ịkpụ ntutu nke nwa ọhụrụ ụbọchị asaa mgbe amuchara.
Nri dị mfe, ma ọ bara ọgaranya, nke a na-erikarị na-enweghị nri ndị ọzọ, a na-enye ya n'oge nri ụtụtụ ma na-enyekwa ya ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ.
Okwu mmalite
Okwu asida bụ okwu Arabic nke sitere na mgbọrọgwụ ع Gin (asad), nke pụtara 'gbagọ ya'.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Otu n'ime usoro nri mbụ e dere ede maka asida dị n'akwụkwọ nri Arabic nke narị afọ nke iri nke Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq kpọrọ Kitab al-Ṭabīī (Arabic:, The Book of Dishes). A kọwara ya dị ka pudding siri ike nke mkpụrụ osisi e ji bọta (samn) sie. A kpọtụrụ usoro nri maka asida aha n'akwụkwọ nri Hispano-Muslim na-amaghị aha nke malitere na narị afọ nke 13. Na narị afọ nke 13 na nke 14, n'ógbè ugwu nke Rif n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mediterenian nke Morocco, a na-eji ntụ ọka e ji ọka bali e siri esi mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ntụ ọka wit. Leo Africanus (ihe dị ka 1465-1550), onye Arab na-eme nchọpụta a maara dị ka Hasan al-Wazan na ụwa Arab, dere usoro nri maka asida nke na-agbakwunye mmanụ mkpụrụ argan. Dị ka onye ọkà mmụta French bụ Maxime Rodinson si kwuo, asida bụ nri a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Bedouin nke pre-Islamic na, ma eleghị anya, oge ndị ọzọ.
MBA Tunisia
A na-enye ụdị nri a nke Tunisia ma ọ bụ ngwakọta mmanụ aṅụ na bọta ma ọ bụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ (harissa). Nke ikpeazụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'oge na-adịghị anya n'ụbọchị ahụ na nke mbụ n'oge gara aga. A na-ejikarị carob syrup ma ọ bụ date syrup na-eri Asida n'akụkụ ndịda Tunisia.
Mba Yemen
Aseedah ma ọ bụ aseed (Arabic) bụ otu n'ime nri ndị a na-eri na Yemen ma na-ejikarị ya maka nri ehihie, nri abalị, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Ihe ndị mejupụtara ya gụnyere ọka wit, mmiri na-esi ísì, na nnu dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
A na-etinye ite mmiri na okpomọkụ dị elu ruo mgbe ọ ga-esi. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ, a na-agbakwunye obere ọka wit ma mesịa gwakọta ya ngwa ngwa na nnukwu spoon osisi iji zere ịghọ ụyọkọ. A na-ekwughachi usoro ahụ ruo mgbe ngwakọta ahụ siri ike. Dị ka omenala si dị, onye na-esi nri na-eme ka ite ahụ dị ala ebe ha ji ụkwụ ha jide ite ahụ ma na-emegharị ya nke ọma. N'ikpeazụ, a na-eji aka na-enweghị mmanụ emepụta ntụ ọka na-ekpo ọkụ, na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-etinye ya n'ime efere osisi sara mbara.
A pụkwara iji ọka wit na-acha ọcha, nke na-acha ọbara ọbara mee Aseedah. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji mmanụ aṅụ mee ihe kama iji ngwaahịa na chili / Helba. Ọ bụ nri, na-eji naanị mmiri, ntụ ọka, na nnu esi. A na-ejikarị ofe ehi ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna nwa atụrụ. [citation needed]
A na-ejikarị ya esi ọkụ ma jiri aka ma ọ bụ spoons rie ya. A na-eri Aseed karịsịa n'oge nri ehihie na n'oge Ramadan.
Etiopia
A na-akpọ nsụgharị Etiopia nke a Genfo na Amharic. A na-enye ya na ghee ndị Etiopia a na-akpọ niter kibbeh, berbere (mgwakọta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke Etiopia), ma ọ bụ ọbụna mmiri ara ehi. A na-enye nri a dị ka nri ụtụtụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Oluremi Oyo
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Remi Oyo na ụbọchị iri na otu ka ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ nari iri itoolu iri ise na abụo na Ilorin, Kwara Steeti, mgbago ugwu etetiti Naijiria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Katọlik St. James na Ilorin na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Louis na Bompai, Kano State. Ọ gara Mahadum Lagos na-enweta nzere bachelọ na Mass Communication na Journalism. O nwetara diplọma post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ na International Relations na Nigerian Institute of International Affairs. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na International Relations na Mahadum Kent, Canterbury na United Kingdom.
Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria nke oge ochie N'akụkụ ọrụ ọkachamara, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche / onye na-ekwuchitere, (Media na Publicity) nye onye isi ala Naijiria n'oge ahụ bụ Olusegun Obasanjo n'afọ puku abụọ na atọ. A họpụtakwara ya ọzọ n'afọ puku abụọ na asaa ma kpebie na ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ikike ahụ. N'ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, a na-akpọ ya onye nduzi mgbasa ozi raara onwe ya nye na nke nwere omume enyi. Ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ malitere dị ka onye nta akụkọ na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na atọ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation NBC, ugbu a, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyeere NAN dị ka onye nchịkọta tebụl na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na otu. Ọ bilitere ghọọ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ ya. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara ọkwa dị elu na NAN tupu ya emechaa pụọ na afọ nai rir itoolu iri asatọ na ise.
Site na NAN, ọ sonyeere Inter Press Service News Agency (IPS) dị ka Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Naịjirịa ma mesịa ghọọ Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ IPS nke ọdida anyanwu Afịka.
O bu ụzọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE). Ka e mesịrị, ndị ọrụ ibe ya họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye isi oche nke NGE. O mechara rụọ ọrụ ugboro abụọ n'usoro site na afọ naarị iri itoolu iri itoolu na itoolu ruo afọ puku abụọ na atọ.
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ya na onye bụbu onye isi ala gasịrị, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Akụkọ nke Naịjirịa n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọbụna a na-eto ya maka ịmaliteghachi ọkụ nke ọkachamara n'ụdị njikwa ya na NAN Ọ jere ozi oge abụọ zuru ezu tupu ọ gaa n'ihu.
Onye bụbu onye isi ala General Abdulsalami Abubakar, bụ onye mbụ kwusiri ike ịhụ mba n'anya ya mgbe ọ họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Na-edepụta Iwu Iwu nke afọ nari iri itoolu iri itoolu na itoolu. N'afọ puku abụọ na isii, onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo nyere ya onyinye mba OON. O mechara nata onyinye ndị ọzọ, dị ka National Council of Catholic Women Organisation of Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM), na Nigerian Institute for Peace Administrators.
Ndụ onwe onye
Ha lụrụ Victor Oyo, onye nta akụkọ a zụrụ na BBC, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Otome na Okiemuote, na ụmụ ụmụ atọ.
Ọnwụ na olili ozu
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na abụọ, ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa mgbe ọtụtụ agha na ọgwụgwọ na United Kingdom gasịrị ka ọnwa Oktoba dị na otu na afọ puku abụọ iri na anọ, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'agha iji zọpụta ndụ ya. Akụkọ ahụ wee gbasie ike
Ụtụ isi, onyinye na mmata
Bemoaning her passage, Otome, her son said Even her colleagues in the media were not left out of the scores of accolades showered on the woman who had made diverse impact to the Nigerian media Just as national leaders and others mourn her passage
Victoria Adukwei Bulley
Victoria Adukwei Bulley bụ onye Ghana na-ede uri a mụrụ na obodo Britain.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Bulley bụ onye obodo Ghana, amụrụ ma zụlite ya na Essex, dị naEngland. N'afọ 2019, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ na akwughi ugwo Techne maka ọrụ dọkịta na Royal Holloway, Mahadum nke London.
Ide ihe
Ndị mbiputa akwụkwọ ana kpo Akashic Books bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya bu Girl B nke etinye kwaara na nchikota ndị agburu-ọhuru na-ede uri nke Afrịka: A Chapbook Box Set (ISBN 9781617755408) Karen McCarthy Woolf kporo ya 'mpụta mbụ na-achọgharị, na-eche echiche na nke na-atọ ụtọ nwayọ
O mepụtara ọrụ Mother Tongues intergenerational, ebe ndị na-ede uri na nne ha na-arụkọ ọrụ iji sụgharịa uri ha n'asụsụ nne ha.
Nkwado
Bulley meriri Eric Gregory Award nke afọ 2018.
E depụtara Quiet maka 2022 T. S. Eliot Prize ma merie Folio Prize maka uri nke afọ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kevin McCall
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Kevin Lamar McCall Jr. (amụrụ na Julaị 25, 1985) bụ ónyé America na-agụ egwu na ónyé na-eti egwu. A maara ya nke ọma màkà mmekọrịta ya na ónyé na-agụ egwu ibe ya bụ Chris Brown, onye ọ bịanyere aka na RCA Records na 2012. E gosipụtara ya na egwu Brown n'otu afọ ahụ "Strip", nke ruru n'ọkwa 37 na <i id="mwEQ">Billboard</i> Hot 100. Ọ hapụrụ akara ahụ na 2014 ma bụrụ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya ugbu a.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Kevin Lamar McCall Jr. na Los Angeles, California, na July 25, 1985. O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị atọ. Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Carson, California. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-egwu bọọlụ n'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata na kọleji na Mahadum Washington State, ọ na-enwe mmasị na egwu mgbè niile. Kevin malitere ịbụ abụ n'ime ndị ukwe chọọchị, ma mesịa kụziere onwé ya ịkpọ piano.
Ndụ onwe onye
McCall nwèrè ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, gụnyere otu ya na ihe nlereanya Eva Marcille.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Michael Solomon
Joseph Michael Solomon (11 Disemba 1886 - 26 Ọgọst 1920) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Bishops (Diocesan College) na Rondebosch, Cape Town. Ọ lụrụ Jean Harkness (née Hamilton), onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na 1914. Ụmụ ha gụnyere Olga na nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Paul. O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe ọdịbendị nke obodo ya ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye ntụgharị ya kachasị nwee nkà n'oge ndụ ya dị mkpirikpi. N'ihi nrụgide dị ukwuu nke e nyere ya ọrụ ịhazi ụlọ Mahadum Cape Town na Rondebosch na iweghachi ebe obibi Vergelegen n'otu oge ahụ, o gburu onwe ya na 1920 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na atọ.
C&I Leasing Group PLC
C&I Leasing Group PLC bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ọha na eze nke Naijiria. E guzobere ya na afọ 1990 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye, a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze edepụtara na ụlọ ahịa ahịa Naịjirịa na afọ 1997.
A na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ahụ n'ụzọ azụmaahịa atọ
C & I Fleet Management nke a na-achịkwa ya na ikike ịgbazite ụgbọ ala Hertz na Naịjirịa na-akwado nke ọma site na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ C & I na-akwụ ụgwọ na ihe ngwọta Citracks Telematics ha na-eme ka azụmahịa Fleet Management bụrụ akara otu nkwụsị maka ọrụ njikwa ụgbọ mmiri.
Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Ghana nke otu ahụ; Leasafric Ghana PLC bụ onye na-eweta ọrụ njikwa ụgbọ mmiri kachasị na Ghana.
Ngalaba C & I outsourcing bụ ọkachamara na outsourcing nke akụ mmadụ, ọrụ recruitment, ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ na usoro azụmahịa outsourcing maka òtù blue chip yana ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ SDS nke na-ele anya na mmepe ikike mmadụ maka ndị ahịa outsourcing dị ugbu a na ndị ọzọ.
A na-ahazi C & I Marine Unit iji nye ọtụtụ ọrụ dị n'ụsọro oké osimiri na n'ụsoro oké osimiri iji nweta ohere dị na iwu ọdịnaya mpaghara Naịjirịa. Ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ma na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na nkwekọrịta site na obere oge ruo ogologo oge. Ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ụgbọ mmiri ndị nche nche, na-arụ ọrụ na Gulf of Guinea na osimiri Bonny. Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe ihe dị ka mmadụ 4,500 n'ọfịs isii dị na Port Harcourt, Benin, Enugu, Lagos, Abuja na Ghana. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Ghana site na enyemaka ya Leasafric Ghana Limited na United Arab Emirates site na enyemaka Epic International FZE.
Edenside
Òtù:Kompani no na Lagos
Durant Sihlali
Durant Sihlali (5 Machị 1935 - 2004), bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa. A mụrụ ya na Germiston, ọ bụ Onye isi nke Fine Arts na Federated Union of Black Artists (Fuba) site n'afọ 1983 ruo 2004 ma gosipụta ihe ngosi ya na Nuremberg, Athens, na Palermo.
Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ gụrụ nka na Moroko Chiawelo Centre site na 1950 ruo 1953. Site na 1953 ruo 1958 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Cecil Skotnes na Polly Street Art Centre.
Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya bụ nke oge a na nke dị adị na nke mbụ ya bụ agba mmiri. O mechara tụgharịa gaa n'ịkpụ ihe site na iji ígwè sitere na ụgbọ ala mebiri emebi. N'oge mmalite afọ 1980, Sihlali mepụtara usoro ihe osise osisi a tụrụ atụ nke ndị ọrụ na ebe a na-egwupụta coal nke Witwatersrand. O gosipụtara na Trees Collection Gallery na Beverly Hills. Dị ka nwunye Sihlali Anna si kwuo, ọ chọrọ mgbe niile ịmepụta ebe ngosi nka nke ọrụ ya.
Doreen Southwood
N'afọ 2003, a kpọrọ Southwood onye mmeri nke Brett Kebble Art Awards maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara ya, "The Swimmer". Ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ gosipụtara nwa agbọghọ na-ele anya n'ihu ka ọ na-eguzo na njedebe nke bọọdụ mmiri. Maka onyinye a, Southwood natara R100,000, n'oge ahụ bụ onyinye kachasị ukwuu maka otu ọrụ nka na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa.
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Senegal, Cuba, New York City, na South Africa.
N'afọ 2001 ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa na Cape Town a na-akpọ Mememe, nke na-achọ ime ka ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta ejiji n'Afrịka dịrị ọha na eze. Ụlọ ahịa Mememe ọzọ meghere na Johannesburg n'afọ 2011. E gosipụtara atụmatụ nke Southwood n'ime izu ejiji na Johannesburg na Cape Town ma mara ya maka igosipụta ihe ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na nostalgic.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Southwood nwetara B.A. ya na Fine Arts na Mahadum Stellenbosch na 1998.
Ihe ngosi
2010
2007
2005
2004
2003
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
United Africa Company of Nigeria
United Africa Company of Nigeria bụ ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria edepụtara n'ihu ọha nke dị na Lagos. Ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere nrụpụta, ọrụ, nhazi na nkwakọba ihe, ọrụ ugbo na ala. Ọrụ nri UACN gụnyere UAC Franchising, UAC Restaurants na UAC Dairies. O nwekwara òkè na UACN Property Development Company, ụlọ ọrụ a kpọtụrụ aha, CAP Plc, ndị na-emepụta ihe osise Dulux na Portland Paints, ndị na'emepụta ihe osine Sandtex.
Onye bụbu onyeisi oche nke bọọdụ ahụ bụ Senator Udoma U.Udoma mgbe Maazị Larry Ettah na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi oche na afọ 2010.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
UAC Nigeria nke a makwara dị ka UACN bụ nke mbụ e debanyere aha ya na Naijiria n'okpuru aha Nigerian Motors Ltd na onwa Eprel 22, na afọ 1931 dị ka onye enyemaka nke United Africa Company Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ nke mechara ghọọ UAC International (UACI). UAC International, nke Unilever, gụnyere na azụmahịa ya, ọrụ azụmahịa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Niger Company Ltd. na African and Eastern Trade Corporation Ltd, nke niile nwere njikọ azụmahịa ogologo oge na West Afrika.
Mepụta oge ịzụ ahịa na ahịa ahịa
Na mbido, United Africa Company of Nigeria bụ onye enyemaka nke otu ụlọ ọrụ UACI na Naịjirịa, otu e debara aha ya iji zụọ ahịa na ahịa ahọpụtara n'ime mba ahụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị a mechara bụrụ nkewa n'okpuru UAC nke Naịjirịa na afọ 1973 na-esote ọrụ nkwalite.
Ọrụ azụmahịa UACN dị na mbụ n'ahịa azụmahịa ụgbọ ala mana n'oge na-adịghị anya gbasaa n'ebe ndị ọzọ. N'ịrụ ọrụ azụmahịa ya na Naịjirịa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwenyere na mmepe nke akụ na ụba na mmelite nke ego ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị Naịjiria na-enweta dị ka isi ihe na-eme ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, nkwenye a kpaliri ya ịgbasa n'akụkụ azụmahịa ndị ọzọ. Akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ịzụ ahịa ihe ọkụkụ ego site n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ógbè ahụ maka mbupụ na ahịa mba ọzọ. Ọrụ a gụnyekwara ịbawanye ụgwọ nye ndị ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị nọ n'etiti ndị gara n'ime ime obodo iji nweta akara dị mma nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ahịa a site na itinye ndị ọrụ na ọdụ ịzụta dị iche iche ma ọ bụ site na iji ndị ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa. Mgbe e mepụtara bọọdụ ahịa maka nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ ego dị ka nkwụ, Cocoa na groundnuts, a họpụtara UAC nke Naịjirịa dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ikikere. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-azụ ahịa na ngwaahịa ugbo ndị ọzọ gọmentị na-achịkwaghị dịka akpụkpọ anụ na akpụkpọ anụ, wax aṅụ, rọba, shea nut, mkpụrụ castor, piassava, kapok, kọfị, copra na gum. A na-eji ego a na-enweta site na ire ihe ọkụkụ ebubata ngwaahịa dị iche iche maka ire ere na ahịa Naijiria.
Azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ngwaahịa ndị ahịa dị ka uwe elu, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ngwá eletrik na ngwá ọrụ igwe gụnyere mbubata si mba dị iche iche nke ụwa, usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ nne ya na-elekọta. Ọtụtụ ngwongwo nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kesara bụ ndị na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmekọ dị ka Kingsway Stores.
Oge nhazi
Mgbe a haziri ya ọzọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ duziri azụmaahịa ndị a nwetara dị ka ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ, nke dị ugbu a na mmebi afọ ofufo. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ were aha UAC nke Nigeria Ltd na afọ 1973. N'ikwekọ na Iwu Nkwado Ụlọ Ọrụ Naịjirịa nke afọ 1972, ụmụ amaala Naịjiria na ndị otu nwetara pasent 40 nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na afọ 1974 ma dịka ndokwa nke Iwu Nkwupụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Naijiria nke afọ 1977, e nyere pasent 20 ọzọ nke isi ego UAC n'ihu ọha na afọ 1977, na-eme ka òkè Naịjirịga ruo pasent 60. A nabatara aha UACN Plc na afọ 1991.
Nkewa akụkọ ihe mere eme
Site na afọ 1973 gaa n'ihu, UACN na-elekọta ọtụtụ akụ Naijiria nke ụlọ ọrụ nne ya. N'otu oge, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-elekọta ngalaba 22 na ndị enyemaka.
Ákwà
Ngalaba akwa UAC bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ekesa akwa akwa kachasị na Naịjirịa. E guzobere ngalaba ahụ dị ka njikọta nke azụmaahịa akwa nke UAC na G.B Ollivant. N'oge ọ dị elu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ma kesaa ihe osise wax:naijiria
A.J. Seward
A.J. Seward bụ onye na-emepụta ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye nke UAC International nwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha, e webatara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Naịjirịa n'afọ 1968. Tupu etinye A.J. Seward na Naịjirịa, ngalaba ọgwụ na nlekọta onwe onye nke UAC na-ahụ maka mbubata ngwaahịa Seward. E mechara jikọta ngalaba ahụ na A.J. Seward Nigeria nke e guzobere ọhụrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ọrụ na-ere ahịa mbubata ihe mposi tupu o guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta onwe ya na ntutu isi na Zaria ma mesịa na Oregun, Lagos. N'afọ 1980, e meghere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Oregun, Lagos. Ọtụtụ n'ime ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ndị a ma ama dịka ngwaahịa nlekọta ụmụaka Pears, Nku, Lotus, Jellen, Fresh na Shield.
Tractor na Ngwá Ọrụ
T na E ma ọ bụ Tractor na Equipment na-ahụ maka ikike ire ụgbọala Caterpillar na Naịjirịa. Mmekọrịta UAC na CAT malitere na afọ 1950. Ịchụpụta tin na Jos mepụtara ahịa maka ngwá ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe nke kpaliri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ịmalite ire ígwè ọrụ ndị na'egwupụta mmiri na mba ahụ. Ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyekwara ọrụ ugbo CAT, mmezi akụrụngwa na ngwaahịa injinia mmiri. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-erekwa tankị ígwè Braithwaite na ngwaahịa nchekwa.
Nkewa nri
UAC International guzobere ngalaba ịzụ ahịa nri na afọ 1958 nke a na-akpọ Ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka Cold Storage. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara jikọta ya na Wall's Company. N'afọ 1973, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dara n'ime UACN iji ghọọ ngalaba nri ya. Ngalaba ahụ na-ere ngwaahịa metụtara anụ na nchekwa oyi nke nri na anụ.
Motor ndị a na-ejikọta
Federated Motors jikọtara ụgbọala Bedford site na akụkụ ndị dara kpamkpam. Ntinye aka UAC mba ụwa na azụmahịa ụgbọ ala malitere n'afọ ndị mbụ ya mgbe ọ butere ụgbọala Bedford n'ime mba ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara bubata chassis na cabs ndị a gbakọtara ọnụ tupu ha agbakọta akụkụ ndị dara ada. Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Apapa na-ewepụta gwongworo ndị nwere ibu dị n'agbata 1 na 8 tọn. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rere bọs Bedford gụnyere ụdị BF nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ njem azụmahịa na-eji.
Ngwaahịa
UACN na-ere ụdị dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nri ngwa ngwa nke Maazị Biggs, SWAN Water (mmiri iyi sitere n'okike nke ndị otu ahịa ya weghachiri site na afọ 2013 ruo n'elu nke ụdị ahụ), Gala, Grand oils, Supreme Ice Cream. UAC Dairies na-ere ahịa Supreme Ice Creams na site na Grand Cereal na Oil Mills, UACN na-emepụta ma na-ere ụdị mmanụ nri Grand Pure.
E hiwere Maazị Biggs na afọ 1986, echiche nke malitere dị ka ụlọ ahịa kọfị na Marina, Lagos Island. Ọrụ nri ngwa ngwa dị n'ihe karịrị ebe 170 gafee steeti 29 nke Naịjirịa. Ewezuga Maazị Biggs, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ejikwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nri ngwa ngwa ndị ọzọ dị ka Village Kitchen, Chicken Inn, Pizza Inn na Creamy Inn.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nzukọ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ China na Africa
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) simplified Chinese: 中非合作论坛; Traditional Chinese: 中 非合作论壇; : ; French: Forum sur la coopération sino-africaine) bụ nzukọ gọọmentị n'etiti People's Republic of China na steeti niile dị n'Africa ma e wezụga Alaeze nke Eswatini. Ọ bụ usoro nhazi ọtụtụ akụkụ n'etiti mba Afrịka na China ma kemgbe 2018 mba ndị ahụ na-ele ya anya dị ka ikpo okwu mmekorita n'ime Belt na Road Initiative.
Ndị otu na nhazi
FOCAC bụ usoro nhazi nke ọtụtụ akụkụ n'etiti mba Afrịka na China. Tinyere China-Arab States Cooperation Forum (CASCF), FOCAC bụ otu n'ime òtù mpaghara mbụ nke China guzobere na mpụga ókèala ya. Kemgbe afọ 2018, China na steeti Africa na-ele FOCAC anya n'ụzọ doro anya dị ka akụkụ nke China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, ndị otu FOCAC bụ mba 53 nke Afrịka (ha niile ma e wezụga Eswatini), China, na African Union Commission. Ọtụtụ steeti ndị dị na North Africa bụ ndị otu abụọ nke CASCF na FOCAC: Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Somalia, Sudan, na Tunisia. Ọ bụ ezie na African Union anọwo na-arụ ọrụ nhazi kemgbe ọ sonyeere CASCF na 2012, steeti Africa ọ bụla na-anọchite anya onwe ya na FOCAC ma na-eme ihe omume abụọ n'etiti China na mba Africa ọ bụla.
Ihe kpatara ya na ụkpụrụ ya
Ọ bụ ezie na e guzobere ya na-agbaso arịrịọ nke ndị nnọchi anya mba Afrịka na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990, China anọwo na-eduga na FOCAC n'oge niile nzukọ ahụ dị. Na mgbakwunye na arịrịọ ndị Afrịka, China nwere ihe kpatara ya maka iguzobe FOCAC, gụnyere: ịmepụta nzukọ iji hụ na mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba n'ọdịnihu n'Africa n'ihi ike ndị ọzọ dị ukwuu na ndị na-arịwanye elu na-eguzobe òtù ndị yiri ya, na-egbochi mmetụta European Union na-adabere na nzukọ EU-Africa mbụ, na-emegide ndị otu India-Afrịka na-apụta, na-akwado maka mmepe mba.
FOCAC na-ekwusi ike na mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'etiti Africa na China. Ụkpụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ isi nke China na-akwado n'ime FOCAC bụ ụkpụrụ ise nke ịdị n'otu udo: nkwanye ùgwù maka ala na ọbụbụeze, enweghị esemokwu, enweghị ntinye aka n'ihe omume dị n'ime, nha nhata na uru onwe, na ịdị n'udo. Ụkpụrụ ndị a bụ nkọwa na-agbaso omenala nke Westphalian nke ọbụbụeze steeti.
Enyemaka mba ọzọ sitere na China
Na nzukọ ndị nhazi FOCAC nke afọ 2022, Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke China Wang Yi kwupụtara na China ga-agbaghara ụgwọ 23 na-enweghị ọmụrụ nwa nke tozuru oke na ngwụcha afọ 2021 maka mba 17 nke Afrịka.
2000, Beijing, China
E mere Nzukọ Ndị Minista mbụ na Beijing site na 10 ruo 12 Ọktoba 2000. Onye isi ala Jiang Zemin, onye isi ala Zhu Rongji nke Kansụl Steeti, na osote onye isi ala Hu Jintao nke People's Republic of China sonyere na nzukọ ahụ. Ihe karịrị ndị minista 80 si China na mba 44 na ndị nnọchiteanya si 17 mba ụwa na mpaghara gara nzukọ a. Ndị Africa bịara gụnyere Onye isi ala Gnassingbé Eyadéma nke Togo, Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika nke Algeria, Onye isi oche Frederick Chiluba nke Zambia, Onye isi obodo Benjamin William Mkapa nke Tanzania, na odeakwụkwọ ukwu Dr. Salim Ahmed Salim nke Organization of African Unity. Nzukọ ahụ weputara nkwupụta Beijing nke Forum on China-Africa Cooperation na mmemme maka China-Africa cooperation in Economic and Social Development.
2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
E mere Nzukọ nke abụọ nke ndị Minista na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, site na 15 ruo 16 Disemba 2003. Onye isi ala China Wen Jiabao, Praịm Minista Etiopia Meles Zenawi, ndị isi ala Afrịka isii, ndị osote onye isi ala atọ, ndị isi oche abụọ ndị ọzọ, na otu onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu, yana Onye isi ala Alpha Oumar Konare nke Commission of African Union, na onye nnọchi anya odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN gara emume mmeghe ma kwuo okwu. Ihe karịrị ndị minista 70 si China na mba Afrịka 44 bịara nzukọ ahụ. Nzukọ ahụ gafere atụmatụ Addis Ababa Action Plan (2004-2006).
Site na atụmatụ FOCAC nke afọ 2003, China kwupụtara na ọ ga-enye ọgwụgwọ efu maka ụfọdụ ngwaahịa nke African LDCs [mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe] maka ịnweta ahịa China. Akụkụ China ga-, malite na 2004, na-ekwurịta ndepụta nke ngwaahịa na-enweghị ụtụ na iwu mmalite na mba ndị metụtara na ndabere abụọ. "
2006, Beijing, China
E mere nzukọ FOCAC mbụ na nzukọ nke atọ na Beijing site na Nọvemba 3 ruo 5, 2006. Hu Jintao, Onye isi ala nke China, na ndị isi ala ma ọ bụ ndị isi gọọmentị sitere na mba 35 nke Afrịka gara nzukọ a. Onye isi ala Hu wepụtara ego mgbazinye ego ruru ijeri $ 5 na Africa n'oge nnọkọ ahụ. Dị ka otu n'ime "Nzọụkwụ Asatọ" maka mmekọrịta China na Africa, Onye isi ala Hu kwupụtara ịmepụta China-Africa Development Fund iji kwalite itinye ego China na Africa na US $ 1 ijeri nke ego mbụ ya na-atụ anya na ọ ga-etolite na US $ 5 ijeri n'ọdịnihu.
China kwere nkwa imeghe ahịa ya na mba ndị Afrịka, yana ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ngwaahịa sitere na mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe n'Afrịka ruru eru maka nnwere onwe ụtụ isi.
China bu ụzọ kwupụta Ụlọ Ọrụ Ngosipụta Nkà na Ụzụ Ọrụ Ugbo na nzukọ 2006. Ụlọ Ọrụ Ngosipụta Nkà na Ụzụ Ọrụ Ugbo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmekọrịta ọrụ ugbo nke China na mba Afrịka. Ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị a bụ izipu nka na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo site na China gaa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'Africa ma na-emepụta ohere ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ China na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo.
2009, Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt
E mere Nzukọ nke anọ nke FOCAC na Soho-Square, na ebe ezumike Egypt nke Sharm el-Sheikh, na 8 ruo 9 Nọvemba 2009. Nzukọ ahụ nyochara otu esi emezu nkwekọrịta nke Beijing Summit. Ọ nabatakwara nkwupụta Sharm el-Sheikh na atụmatụ ime ihe maka 2010-2012 iji depụta ụzọ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ China na Africa. Onye isi ala China Wen Jiabao, Onye isi ala Ijipt Hosni Mubarak, na ndị isi ala ma ọ bụ gọọmentị Afrịka sitere na mba 49 gara emume mmeghe ahụ. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu maka nnọkọ mmeghe bụ ndị isi ala nke Liberia, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Sudan, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Central African Republic, na Tanzania; ndị praịm minista nke Ethiopia, Côte d'Ivoire, na Democratic Republic of the Congo; ndị osote onye isi ala nke Seychelles, Ghana, na Burundi; Onye isi oche nke National Assembly of Gabon; na Onye isi oche of the African Union Commission. Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi nke China bụ Yang Jiechi na Minista na Commerce bụ Chen Deming duuru ndị nnọchi anya gaa nzukọ ahụ.
China ga-enyekwa ngwá ọgwụ na ihe ndị na-egbochi ịba nke ruru nde yuan 500 na ụlọ ọgwụ 30 na ebe mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ ịba nke China wuru ma zụọ ndị dọkịta na ndị nọọsụ 3,000 maka Africa. Wen gara n'ihu kwuo na China ga-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbụbụenyi China na Africa 50 ma zụọ ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ 1,500 na ndị nkuzi maka mba Afrịka ma mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị China na Africa ruo 5,500 site na 2012. China ga-azụkwa ngụkọta nke ndị ọkachamara 20,000 nke ngalaba dị iche iche maka Africa n'ime afọ atọ sochirinụ.
Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nri nke United Nations, World Food Programme, onye isi nchịkwa Josette Sheeran toro ọrụ nnọkọ ahụ na nchekwa nri, ọrụ ugbo, na akụrụngwa n'Africa.
2012, Beijing, China
E mere Nzukọ nke ise nke FOCAC na 19 ruo 20 Julaị 2012, na Beijing, China. China mere ọkwa maka nkwado na itinye ego na ịgbazinye ego, gụnyere akara akwụmụgwọ nke ijeri $ 20 maka mba Afrịka iji wuo akụrụngwa, ọrụ ugbo, na imepụta iji kwado obere ụlọ ọrụ na nke etiti n'Afrịka. Ọzọkwa, China-Africa Development Fund, nke a mara ọkwa n'oge 2006 FOCAC ma guzobe ya na isi obodo nke $ 1 ijeri, ga-abawanye ruo $ 5 ijeri.
Karịsịa kemgbe 2012 FOCAC, China lekwasịrị anya na ogo, ịdị irè, na nkwado nke enyemaka ọ na-enye mba Afrịka.
2015, Johannesburg, South Africa
E mere nzukọ nke abụọ nke FOCAC na nke isii nke Nzukọ Ndị Minista na 4 ruo 5 Disemba 2015, na Johannesburg, South Africa. FOCAC malitere imesi Belt and Road Initiative ike malite na nzukọ a, nkwupụta nke mere ka China na steeti Afrịka "na-enyocha njikọ dị n'etiti atụmatụ China nke iwu Silk Road Economic Belt na 21st Century Maritime Silk Road na njikọta akụ na ụba nke Afrịka na atụmatụ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, yana ịchọ ohere ịkwalite mmepe zuru oke na imezu nrọ anyị".
China mara ọkwa ngwugwu enyemaka nke ijeri $ 60, ịgbazinye ego, na itinye ego na-akwado gọọmentị. Ihe ndị dị n'otu n'otu nke ngwugwu ahụ bụ "5 ijeri dollar nke enyemaka n'efu na mgbazinye ego na-enweghị ọmụrụ nwa, 35 ijeri dollar maka mgbazinye ego kachasị mma na mbupụ ego na okwu ndị ọzọ dị mma, 5 ijeri dollar iji ego ọzọ maka China-Africa Development Fund na Special Loan for the Development of African SMEs nke ọ bụla, na ego nkwado maka mmepụta China-Africa na isi obodo mbụ nke 10 ijeri dollar.
Otu n'ime nsonaazụ nke nzukọ 2015 bụ Access to Satellite TV maka mmemme 10,000 African Villages.
2018, Beijing, China
Nzukọ 2018 mere na Beijing na mbido Septemba 2018. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2018, mba niile so n'òtù UN n'Afrịka nabatara People's Republic of China dị ka naanị onye nnọchi anya China, ma e wezụga Eswatini (Swaziland), nke na-enwe mmekọrịta na Taiwan. Tupu nnọkọ ahụ, China kwupụtara na ọ "na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule oge nnọkọ mmekọrịta China na Africa na Beijing ga-eme, anyị nwere ike inwe foto obi ụtọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ dum", ya bụ, ọ na-atụ anya ịmalite mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na Swaziland tupu nnọkọ ahụ amalite. Gọọmentị Eswatini ajụla arịrịọ ndị a sitere na PRC. A kọwakwara na ọtụtụ ndị isi Afrịka gara nzukọ 2018 karịa nzukọ nke UN.
Nkwupụta FOCAC nke 2018 na-ekwu n'ụzọ doro anya na China na steeti Africa na-ele FOCAC anya dị ka isi ikpo okwu maka nhazi dị ka akụkụ nke Belt na Road Initiative.
2021, Dakar, Senegal
E mere nzukọ nke 2021 site na 29 ruo 30 Nọvemba 2021, na Dakar, Senegal.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Trevor McFedries
Trevor McFedries (amụrụ na Nọvemba 27, 1985), bụ ónyé nchoputa na onye isi oche nke teknụzụ mmalite Brud na ónyé okike nke kpakpando pop Miquela ma ọ bụ Lil Miquela. Ọrụ McFedries na Brud na-elekwasị anya n'iji teknụzụ na-agbanye ókèala iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ siri ike, nke nwéré ọgụgụ isi, na nke dị mfe màkà ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Tupu o mepụta Brud, a maara ya dịka Yung Skeeter ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka DJ, onye na-emepụta ihe, na ónyé nduzi màkà ihe omume gụnyere Ke$ha, Azealia Banks, Katy Perry, Chris Brown, Steve Aoki, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ gàrà njem n'akụkụ Katy Perry na 2011 California Dreams Tour. McFedries emeela emume egwu Lollapalooza na Coachella, jere ozi dị ka onye ọchụnta ego bi na Bad Robot, ma bụrụkwa ónyé ọrụ mbụ na Spotify.
Ọrụ egwu
McFedries weere aha egwu DJ Skeet Skeet, na 2007 a kọwaara ya Shwayze na Cisco Adler. Ha atọ mepụtara mmekọrịta nke ga-ejedebe na ntọhapụ nke 2008 nke abọm akpọrọ onwe ya. Abọm ahụ mèrè ya n'elu 10 na chaatị Billboard na egwu abụọ ("Buzzin'" na "Corona na Lime") nke gosipụtara na ndepụta Billboard Hot 100. Ịbụ onye a ma ama nke mmadụ atọ ahụ dugara n'ịmepụta usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn dị mkpirikpi na MTV a na-akpọ Buzzin. Ọzọkwa na 2008, e nyere DJ Skeet Skeet "People's Choice Award for Best DJ" site na Paper Magazine. Ọ ghọkwara ónyé DJ mbụ na-eme ihe ngosi niile na Warped Tour na 2008.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Laingsburg
áká_èkpè|thumb laingsburg bụ obodo dị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ cape na ndịda Africa. ọ bụ nnukwu obodo a na-akọ ugbo na nnukwu karoo nke nwere obere ala kpọrọ nkụ.
Mmalite ụgbọ okporo ígwè
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Oliver Schmitz
Oliver Schmitz (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na odee ihe nkiri nke South Africa.
E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Mapantsula na ngalaba Un Certain Regard na 1988 Cannes Film Festival. E gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2010 Life, Above All na ngalaba Un Certain Regard na 2010 Cannes Film Festival ma họrọ ya dị ka ntinye South Africa maka Best Foreign Language Film na 83rd Academy Awards. Ọ pụtara na nhọpụta ndị a mara n'ọkwa na Jenụwarị 2011.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:1960 births
Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke United Nations na azụmahịa na ikike mmadụ
thumb|295x295px|Onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ala si n'ógbè Kono nke Sierra Leone eritewo uru site na Ngalaba Nchịkwa esemokwu na Mgbakwunye (CMM), dị ka ndị sitere na Peace Diamond Alliance nke Sierra Leone. Njikọ ahụ meziwanyere nkesa nke uru site na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta diamond ma gbochie ndị na-ere "diamond esemokwu" iwu na-akwadoghị ịbanye n'ahịa iji mee ka ọgba aghara na-aga n'ihu. Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke United Nations na Business na Human Rights (UNGPs) bụ ngwá ọrụ nwere ụkpụrụ 31 na-emejuputa usoro nke United Nations' (UN) "Chebe, nkwanye ùgwù na Ngwọta" n'okwu gbasara ikike mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa ndị ọzọ. Onye nnochite anya Pụrụ Iche nke Secretary General (SRSG) John Ruggie mebere, ụkpụrụ nduzi ndị a nyere ụkpụrụ mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka igbochi na ilekọta ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta ọjọọ na ikike ụmụ mmadụ jikọtara na ọrụ azụmahịa, ma nọgide na-enye usoro nke mba ụwa nabatara maka ya. ịkwalite ụkpụrụ na omume gbasara azụmahịa na ikike mmadụ. Na June 16, 2011, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu kwadoro ụkpụrụ nduzi maka azụmahịa na ikike mmadụ, na-eme ka usoro ahụ bụrụ atụmatụ ọrụ ọrụ ruru mmadụ nke mbụ nke UN kwadoro.
Ndị UNGP gbakọtara ogidi atọ na-akọwapụta ka steeti na azụmaahịa kwesịrị isi mejuputa usoro a: