cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ihe nyocha ozon
Mkpụrụ ndụ ozon na-amịkọrọ radieshon ultravioleti, ọtụtụ nlekota ozone eji eme ihe na ngwa nchịkwa na-eji absorption ultravioleti iji chọpụta ọkwa ozon na ụzọ ziri ezi. Onye nyocha ozone nke ụdị a na-arụ ọrụ site na ịdọrọ ihe nlele ikuku site na ikuku n'ime igwe na mgbapụta ikuku. N'oge otu okirikiri, onye nyocha ozone ga-ewere otu nnwale ikuku site na ikuku, ma kpochapụ ozon site na ikuku; maka okirikiri ọzọ, nnwale ikuku gafere scrubber na uru ozone gbakọrọ. A na-arụ ọrụ valvụ solenoid iji gbanwee ikuku na-agafe maọbu site na ihe nkwocha ihe iji gafee ya na usoro oge. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ọnụọgụ abụọ a na-anwale na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ ozone n'oge ahụ. Onye nyocha ahụ nwekwara ike ịnwe nhọrọ iji kọwaa nrụgide ikuku na okpomọkụ ikuku iji gbakọọ uru nke ozone.
A na-ekpebi oke ozone site na iji Iwu Beer-Lambert nke na-ekwu n'ụzọ bụ isi na ịmịkọrọ ìhè kwekọrọ na oke. Maka ozon, ihe nanomita dị narị abụọ na iri ise na ano bu ihe ogologo, ìhè nke a na-emepụta site na oriọna mercuri site na ogologo ihe tub nwere enyo na-egbuke egbuke. Otu photodiode dị na nsọtụ nke ọzọ nke tub ahụ na-achọpụta mgbanwe nke ìhè site na ìhè.
Rita Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy
thumb|Foto Ọchịchị Rita Margaret Donaghy, Baroness Donaghy (amụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1944) bụ onye nchịkwa mahadum nke Britain, onye otu ọrụ na onye ọrụ ibe ya na House of Lords.
Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Durham, Donaghy rụrụ ọrụ na Institute of Education, Mahadum London, dị ka onye enyemaka onye na-edeba aha ma mesịa bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Students' Union. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na otu ọrụ aka NALGO, na-aghọ onye otu National Executive ya na 1973 ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ala na 1989/90. Ọ bụ onye otu General Council of the Trades Union Congress site na 1989 - na-anọchite anya NALGO, nke jikọtara ọnụ wee ghọọ UNISON na 1993 - ma mee ya onye isi oche TUC na 2000.
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2000, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche nke ọrụ nkwekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ ACAS, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 2007. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii na Standards in Public Life (Nolan Committee) site na 2001 ruo 2007, n'oge dị mkpirikpi dị ka Onye isi oche mgbe afọ atọ nke Sir Alistair Graham kwụsịrị.
Ọ bụ onye otu Low Pay Commission na Employment Tribunal Taskforce N'afọ 2009, a kpọrọ Donaghy ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke nyocha banyere ọnwụ metụtara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu ihe, nke akụkọ ya bipụtara na 2010 nwere ọtụtụ aro maka imeziwanye nchekwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Nlekọta Mesothelioma na onye otu Birmingham University Business Advisory Group.
Nsọpụrụ
E nyere Donaghy OBE na 1998 maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ, na CBE na 2005 maka ọrụ na njikọ ọrụ. O nwere Honorary Doctorates site na Open University (2003), Keele University (2004) na Mahadum Greenwich (2005). N'afọ 2003, e nyere ya Fellowship nke Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, nke Fellowsship nke Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) sochiri na 2004.
A mara ọkwa ndụ ya na 2010 Dissolution Honours List. E kere ya Baroness Donaghy, nke Peckham na London Borough nke Southwark, na 26 June 2010.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aminu Shariff
Ihe nrite
Ndepụta nke ihe nrite ndị Aminu Aliyu Shariff nwetara.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Seamon Cotter Sr.
Joseph Seamon Cotter Sr. (Ọnwa Febuwarị 2, afọ 1861 - rụo ọnwa Maachị 14, afọ 1949) bụ onye na-ede uri, onye edemede, onye na-eme egwuregwu, na onye isi obodo toro na Louisville, Kentucky (ma amụrụ na Nelson County, Kentucky). Cotter bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede egwuregwu Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ e bipụtara. A maara ya dị ka "onye na-ede uri Negro mbụ nke Kentucky nwere ezigbo ikike okike". A mụrụ Cotter na mbido Agha Obodo America, a zụlitere ya na ịda ogbenye na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 22. O mechara bụrụ onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ndị isi ojii.
Ndụ onwe onye
Cotter tolitere n'ezinụlọ nwere ihe nketa agbụrụ. Nna ya, Michael J. Cotter, bụ nwoke ọcha nke ndị nna Scots-Irish, nne ya, Martha Vaughn, bụ nwanyị ojii a mụrụ n'efu nke nwere ihe nketa ngwakọta (otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụ nke nne ohu Afrịka na nna English-Cherokee mụrụ).
Agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị klas nke atọ, Cotter hapụrụ iji nyere aka kwado ezinụlọ ya. Cotter rụrụ ọrụ aka na ọrụ aka dị iche iche ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, ebe ọ sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị Louisville nke mbụ na nke ọhụrụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii. Cotter gara ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị ruo ọnwa iri, nweta diplọma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na asambodo nkuzi.
Dị ka Metzger si kwuo (1989): "E nwere obere ozi doro anya banyere ma ọ bụ oke agụmakwụkwọ Cotter o yiri ka o doro anya na ọ gakwaghị kọleji ma ọ bụ mechaa mmemme na-enye nzere ma ọ bụ ndụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị edemede chere na Cotter ga-aga kọleji, ịhụnanya ya maka ide na akwụkwọ nwere ike isi n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nne ya gụrụ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ onyinye Cotter nyere maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị isi ojii ugbu a dị ka ihe dị oke mkpa, n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, e chekwara nkọwa ole na ole nke ọrụ dị otú ahụ maka ọmụmụ ihe. Ihe doro anya ugbu a bụ na Cotter ghọrọ onye edemede a na-akwanyere ùgwù, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe mbụ ọ malitere ide ihe edoghị anya.
Enyemaka ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ
Onyinye Cotter nyere n'akwụkwọ gụnyere akwụkwọ itoolu e bipụtara. N'etiti ọrụ ndị a bụ mpịakọta 4 nke uri: A Rhyming (1895); Links of Friendship (1898); A White Song and a Black One (1909); na Collected Poems (1938). Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ Cotter bi gụnyere: Sequel to "The Pied Piper of Hamelin," and Other Poems (1939), nchịkọta nke uri na akụkọ; Negroes and Others at Work and Play (1947); Caleb, the Degenerate; A Play in Four Acts: A Study of the Types, Customs, and Needs of the American Negro (1903); na nchịkọta abụọ nke akụkọ, Negro Tales (1912), na Twenty-fient Anniversary of the Founding of Colored Parkland or "Little Africa", 18916 Kyzley, 1891 - 1916 18934).
Cotter na-enyekarị aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ dịka Louisville Courier-Journal (site na 1884), National Baptist Magazine (1894 Xi1908), Voice of the Negro (1904 Xi), Southern Teachers Advocate (Kentucky; 1905-6), na Alexander's Magazine (1909).
Nlekọta Ozon nke zuru ụwa ọnụ site na Ikpuchi kpakpando
Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS), bụ ngwá ọrụ dị n'ụgbọelu European satellite Envisat nke a malitere na 1 Machị 2002. Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ mbara igwe mbụ a raara nye ọmụmụ nke ikuku nke ụwa site na usoro nke mkpuchi kpakpando. A na-ahụ ụyọkọ kpakpando dị na ultraviolet, nke a na-ahụ anya na akụkụ infrared dị nso nke ụyọkọ electromagnetic. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji GOMOS wuo ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ozone na ụdị ndị yiri ya n'etiti ikuku (15 ruo 100 kilomita).
Nkọwa nke ngwá eji eziputa ihe
A na-eji ngalaba spectral 250-680 nm maka mkpebi nke O3, NO2, NO3−, aerosols na okpomọkụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọwa abụọ dị elu nke dị n'etiti 760 na 940 nm na-enye ohere ịlele O2 na H2O na photometers abụọ na-agba ọsọ iji dozie nsogbu scintillation kpakpando na iji chọpụta profaịlụ okpomọkụ dị elu.
A na-enweta mkpuchi latituud zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ihe ruru iri anọ kpakpando kpuchiri kwa onwa site odida anyanwu wee ruo na mgbago Ihe ọmụma a nwetara na aka gbara ọchịchịrị (oge abalị) dị mma karịa na aka na-egbuke egbuke (oge ehihie) n'ihi obere nsogbu site na ìhè azụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere mgbe gara aga
A tụpụtara GOMOS na mbụ na 1988 dika ngwá ọrụ Nkwupụta nke Ohere raara nye ịbụ akụkụ nke ụwa na ahụ maka pola gburugburu ụwa, aha mbụ nke Envisat. N'afọ 1992, e kpebiri na a ga-emepụta GOMOS dị ka ngwá ọrụ European Space Agency.
Ghana DJ Awards
Ghana DJ Awards bụ emume mmeri kwa afọ maka ndị DJ na Ghana. E kere ha na ebumnuche ịmara na ịsọpụrụ ndị DJ, na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere mmetụta na egwu egwu eletrọniki na Ghana, yana ịkwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ egwu Ghana site n'ịkwụ ụgwọ na ime emume redio, ndị DJ na klọb ndị mere nke ọma n'ọhịa ha.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị egwu ama ama na-achịkwa isi ihe nkiri na Ghana DJ Awards gụnyere Medikal, DJ Mic Smith, DJ Que, Kuami Eugene, KiDi, Darkovibes, Stonebwoy, DJ Vyrusky, MzVee, Kwaw Kese, DJ Kofi, DJ Black na DJ Jimmy Jatt.
Onyinye
Na Septemba 2020, ndị na-ahazi ya wepụtara ụdị ọhụrụ "Lockdown DJ of the Year" iji nye ndị DJ na-eme ka ndị na-akwado egwu nwee obi ụtọ n'oge mkpọchi COVID-19.
Ụdị
A na-enye onyinye ndị kachasị elu n'ụdị asatọ nke gụnyere, Best DJ of the Year, Best International Non-Ghanaian DJ, Best International Ghanaian DJ, Discovery of the year, Best Event DJ of the year (DJ nke Afọ), Artiste DJ nke Afọ, Best Mobile DJ nke Afụ na Best Mixtape DJ nke Afọọ. Ụdị ndị ọzọ gụnyere, DJ / Artist Collaboration of the Year, DJ's Song of The Year, Scratch DJ of The Year، Best Video Jockey of The Year (Best Club MC of The Year), Best Night Club DJ of The year, Best Female Radio DJ of The Years (Best Female Radio) na Best Female DJ of The Age (Best Male Radio DJ of the Year)
N'oge 2018, e nyere Mark Okraku-Mantey Ghana DJ Awards Lifetime Achievement Award na 2018 Ghana DJ Awards maka ọrụ ya na onyinye ya na ọrụ DJ na Ghana.
Ikike na ntinye
Dị ka ntuziaka kọmitii si kwuo, ụdị ndị ọzọ niile bụ site na nhọpụta nke ndị ọka ikpe nke ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ. A na-etinye akwụkwọ n'ịntanetị, ozugbo e tinyere ọrụ, a na-eme nnọkọ nyocha, na-emetụta bọọdụ ndụmọdụ, iji chọpụta ma a na-etinye ọrụ ahụ n'ụdị ziri ezi, site na iji ihe ọmụma ọkachamara ha na nkwenye na ihe ndị omenkà gara aga ka e wee nwee ike ikpe ha ikpebi ha na uru.
Na Septemba 2020, Ghana DJ Awards kpughere ndị nduzi ọhụrụ ya dị mmadụ iri na abụọ. Kọmitii ọhụrụ ahụ kwupụtara na a gaghịzi ahọpụta ndị DJ na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ na ngalaba DJ kacha mma nke afọ mana kama nke ahụ, ha ga-asọ mpi maka onyinye Young DJ of the Year. DJ Switch dị afọ iri na atọ nke meriri Best DJ of the Year na 2019, bụ onye mbụ natara onyinye ọhụrụ ahụ.
Ebe a na-anọ
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, ndị na-ahazi ihe omume ahụ kwupụtara ebe ọhụrụ maka ihe omume ahụ. ihe omume ahụ sitere na ebe a mara ọkwa na mbụ National Theatre ruo Accra International Conference Centre.
Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2012, enwere esemokwu na-arịwanye elu banyere Ghana DJ Awards, izu ole na ole mgbe a mara ọkwa ihe omume ahụ. Emume mmeri ahụ kpaliri ịkọ nkọ nke asọmpi na arụmụka n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị DJ a ma ama na Accra.
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, DJ Asumadu kwupụtara nnukwu mmechuihu ya na 2019 Ghana DJ Awards, mgbe ndị na-ahazi onyinye ahụ na-eleda ya anya n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-egwu ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na klọb na ihe omume.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hend Sabry
Hend Sabry (Arabic, a mụrụ na 20 Nọvemba 1979) bụ onye mba Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ na Egypt.
Ọrụ
Sabry gosipụtara dịka "'Ola" na ihe nkiri telivishọn Ijipt Ayza Atgawez dịka onye na-achọ ịlụ di, onye na-agafe ọtụtụ ndị ga-achọ ịghọ enyi nwanyị.
N'afọ 2010, UN World Food Programme họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya megide agụụ. Arabian Business depụtara ya n'etiti "ụmụ nwanyị Arab 100 kachasị ike" n'afọ 2013.
Ọ nọ n'ihu magazin ndị mmadụ Tunivisions n'ọnwa June afọ 2011. Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya Garnier.
Ndụ onwe
Sabry kwere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Siria bụ Bassel Khaiat nkwa ọlụlụ ihe karịrị afọ abụọ.
Sabry lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt bụ Ahmad el Sherif ma nwee mba abụọ nke obodo ya bụ Tunisia na obodo ya bụ Egypt.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Daniel Kunene
Daniel Pule Kunene (afọ 1923 ruo 2016) bụ onye ọkà mmụta akwụkwọ South Afrika, onye ntụgharị na onye edemede. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Asụsụ Afrika na Akwụkwọ edemede na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison.
Ndụ
A mụrụ Daniel Kunene na ọnwa Eprel 13, 1923, na Edenville, South Afrika. O nwetara nzere BA n'afo 1949 na Mahadum South Africa, MA na 1951 na Mahadụ Cape Town na PhD na 1961 na Mahadim Cape Town. Ọ lụrụ Selina Sekhuthe n'afọ 1953. N'afọ 1963, ya na ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ South Africa, chọta ebe mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na United States mgbe ha nọrọ na London.
Kunene kụziri na UW Madison ruo afọ iri atọ na atọ. Ọ kụzikwaara na Mahadum Cape Town, Mahadum London, Mahadim California, Los Angeles, na Mahadim Johannes Gutenberg nke Mainz.
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1993, Kunene gara South Afrika, ohere mbụ ya ịlaghachi mgbe afọ iri atọ nke ịgba ọsọ ndụ gasịrị. Nwunye ya Selina nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1993. N'afọ 2003, ọ lụrụ Marci Ellis ọzọ ,ma Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 27, afọ 2016.
Asusu Asu (Naijiria)
Asu (nke a makwaara dị ka Abewa maọbụ Ebe ) bụ asụsụ Nupoid a na-asụ na steeti Niger na Western Naijiria. Ndị Asu bi n'ihe dị ka obodo iri na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kontagora.
Koenoem language
Koenoem
nwa afo na        Nigeria
mpaghara          Plateau State
ndị na-asụ obodo   (3,000 kwuru 1973)
ezinụlọ asụsụ. Afro asia
.                             Chaddic
West chaddic
Angas kwuru
koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3        ₖⓒₛ
Glottolog         ₖ₀ₑₙ₀ₑₘ
Nhazi webụsaịtị
Nhazi webụsaịtị
Koenoem language
ELP              Koenoem
Nhazi webụsaịtị
Ihe okike na imewe nke weebụsaịtị ma ọ bụ imewe weebụ bụ nhazi nke ntanetị weebụ: nhazi mmekọrịta, nhazi nke ibe, nhazi osisi na igodo na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Nhazi nke imewe weebụ na-eburu n'uche ihe mgbochi dị iche iche nke nkwado Ịntanetị, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ergonomics, ojiji na nnweta.
Nhazi weebụ nke saịtị mbụ na-abịa n'ụdị ụdị arụ ọrụ nwere nkọwa nka: ergonomics, charter graphic, njirimara anya, ịzụ ahịa, mmekọrịta.
Koenoem language
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Hausa
Nhazi webụsaịtị
Enwere ike mebe webụsaịtị site na ibe static dị mfe n'ụdị HTML enwere ike hazie ma ọ bụ mee ka CSS baa ụba gụnyere onyonyo na njikọ ọdịnaya ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ nwere ọdịnaya siri ike ma ọ bụ atụmatụ nwere ike ịgbakwunye iji mee ka ọ na-emekọrịta ihe na ọrụ ndị etinyere na Java, PHP. ma ọ bụ asụsụ sava ọzọ, ụdị chọrọ nhazi na Javascript, ma ọ bụ Ajax. Ọ nwere ike dabere na teknụzụ nchekwa data, dịka ọmụmaatụ MySQL ma ọ bụ MongoDB.
Akụkọ:
Ọ bụ n'ime nzukọ a ka ndị otu ndị na-eme nchọpụta chepụtara Weebụ na 19892 nke ọma n'okpuru mkpali nke Tim Berners-Lee na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ bụ Robert Cailliau, yana ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ3 bụ ndị n'ụzọ nke aka ha jikọrọ aka na ọrụ ahụ na mbụ akpọrọ Worldwa. Weebụ sara mbara. Na mbụ, a tụụrụ ime wee mepụta ọrụ World Wide Web "site na ijikọta teknụzụ atọ bụ isi ihe dị na Weebụ, ya bụ, adreesị weebụ site na URL nke na-egosi ebe ihe onwunwe dị na 'internet, HTTP transfer protocol. na-egosi usoro nke ịnweta, na Hypertext Markup asụsụ HTML nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịhazi akụrụngwa" ka ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ụwa nwee ike ịgbanwe akwụkwọ n'efu ma kesaa ozi bara uru maka ọrụ ha, si otú a na-akpa ákwà mbụ (na). Igbo: Weebụ) na Net.
Ihe mmalite nke ịntanetị akwụsịghị na ntọala njikọta nke teknụzụ nzikọrịta weebụ, na 1990 ha mepụtakwara sava HTTP mbụ na gburugburu NeXTSTEP, onye ahịa webụ wee mepụta na Objective-C, ihe nchọgharị jikọtara ya na onye mbipụta a na-akpọ WorldWideWeb4 mana. ngwa ngwa degharịa Nexus ka ịzena mgbagwoju anya ọ bụla na aha World Wide Web nke e dere na oghere. Ha si otú a na-achịkọta ihe ndị dị mkpa mejupụtara webụsaịtị mbụ nke ọha na-enweta site n'iji ụkpụrụ nke nnweta nke ihe nkesa/ụdị ndị ahịa nwere ike ịkwalite ikere òkè n'ozuzu ya na oghere okike.
Emebere webụsaịtị mbụ maka ọrụ World Wide Web5 n'onwe ya na CERN wee kwado ya na kọmputa Tim Berners Lee NeXT6. Echiche bụ isi nke ọrụ Weebụ World Wide bụ ijikọ teknụzụ nke kọmputa nkeonwe, netwọkụ kọmputa na hypertext iji mepụta. usoro ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ, dị ike ma dị mfe iji.
A pụkwara ịkpọ imewe webụsaịtị "création de site internet"
Depara
Lemvo Jean Abou Bakar Depara, onye a maara dị ka Depara (1928 ruo 1997), bụ onye na-ese foto a mụrụ n'Angola nke rụrụ ọrụ na Democratic Republic of Congo.
Nhazi webụsaịtị
Weebụsaịtị ahụ wepụrụ nzọụkwụ mbụ ya na CERN na 1991, ọ gụnyere ozi metụtara ihe nchọgharị WWW wee kọwapụta njirimara ndị dị na webụ. Saịtị ahụ nwere nkọwa maka otu esi enweta akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, otu esi ahazi nkesa nkeonwe, nkuzi gbasara hypertext na echiche nke njikọ hypertext, nkọwa teknụzụ maka imepụta ibe weebụ nkeonwe yana nkọwa maka otu esi achọ ozi na Weebụ, ( hụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mbụ)… na-eme Tim Barners-Lee onye nrụpụta Weebụ mbụ na ịntanetị.
Depara
Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Depara dị na nchịkọta nke Jean Pigozzi.
Loo language
Loo, ma ọ bụ Shụŋọ, bụ asụsụ Adamawa nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị nari asụsụ Nari ise a na-asụ na mba ahụ. DiKa Nke 1992, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na- ekwu okwu asụsụ Loo di puku asatọ. Ndị na Ekwu Okwu ahụ bi n'akụkụ ufodu nke Gombe Steeti nakwa steeti dị n'akụkụ ndịda: Taraba Steeti.
'Apapane
ʻapapane (/ˌɑːpɑːˈpɑːneɪ/ AH-pah-PAH-nay; Himatione sanguinea) bụ obere, ụdị na-acha uhie uhie nke Hawaiian onye na-aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ nke dị na Hawaiian Agwaetiti. Ha bụ ndị na emepụta mmanụ aṅụ kachasị ukwuu ma na-ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe ma na ahụkwa n'àgwàetiti Hawaiʻi, Maui, Lānaʻi, Kauaʻi, Molokaʻi na Oʻahu.
ʻApapane na erikarị nri n'okirikiri osisi ʻōhiʻa (Metrosideros polymorpha), na-aṅụ nectar sitere na okooko osisi ma na-eje ozi dị ka ndị na-eme ndị pollinators dị mkpa. Ndị Hawaii na-ejikarị nku na-acha uhie uhie sitere na ʻiʻiwi, ma ụfọdụ sitere na apapane, iji chọọ ʻahuʻula (okpu), mahiole (okpu agha), na lei hulu (nku leis) nke aliʻi (ndị isi Hawa) chọọ mma..
Nkọwa
alt=|áká_èkpè|thumb|'apapane nke ụmụaka Apapane dị obere na 13 cm (5.1 in) mgbe ha toro nke ọma. Ha bụ dimorphic n'ụzọ mmekọahụ n'ogo: nwoke `apapane nwere oke 16 g (0.56 oz), ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-eru 14.4 g (0.51 oz). Apapane toro eto na-acha odo odo n'ozuzu ya, nwere mkpuchi mkpuchi ọdụ na-acha ọcha dị iche iche na nku afọ ala. Ha nwere primaries ojii na retricies. Nwatakịrị `apapane na acha odo odo-aja aja na isi awọ, nwere otu ụdị ọcha dị ka ndị toro eto, na-adaba n'ime mkpọ mkpọ n'ime afọ abụọ. 'A na-ahụkarị Apapane na ọdụ ọdụ, na-egosipụta nku ọcha ha.
Abụ
'Apapane bụ ndị na agụ egwú na arụsi ọrụ ike, gụnyere n'ụgbọelu. Enwere nnukwu ọdịiche na oku na abụ ha, mana a na-ekwughachi ahịrịokwu ugboro ugboro. A maara ha ka ha na-abụ abụ n'otu ebe maka oge 10-30 nke abụọ, abụ ha nwere ike ịgụnye mkpu ugboro ugboro, ụda, rasps, ụda olu, na ụda ụda.
Ihe oriri
ʻApapane nwere asụsụ tubular, asụsụ na-afụ ụfụ na ụgwọ ndị a na adịghị ahụkebe emebere maka inye nri nectar. Ha na-agakarị osisi ohia, na azụ okooko osisi n'ìgwè ewu na atụrụ dị iche iche na ụdị agwakọta, na-agbasakwa n'ọtụtụ ebe na-eso phenology okooko osisi. Apapane na-atụtụkọtakwa ụmụ ahụhụ na ududo site na akwụkwọ na obere alaka dị n'okirikiri; ha anaghị eri nri n'ala. Na 1953, nnyocha e mere 63 'apapane chọpụtara na 87% n'ime ha nwere urukurubụba na nla (Lepidoptera) n'ime afọ ha; 75% eriwo hoppers (Homoptera); 60% riri lacewing larvae (Neuroptera); na 43% riri spiders (Arachnida). Osisi ndị ọzọ 'apapane na-eji eme nri bụ māmane (Sophora chrysophylla), koa (Acacia koa), naio (Myoporum sandwicense), kọlea (Myrsine lessertiana), alani (Melicope sp.), kanawao (Broussaisia arguta), koki'o. ke'oke'o (Hibiscus arnotianus), na 'olapa (Cheirodendron trigynum).
Ịzụlite
Oge ọmụmụ na-amalite n'etiti Ọktọba na Nọvemba, na-arị elu n'etiti Febụwarị na June. 'Apapane akwụ́ na adịkarị na alaka ikpeazụ nke 'ōhiʻa; a chọtawo akwụ́ n'ime oghere osisi na tubes lava nakwa n'elu koa, kāwaʻu (Ilex anomala) na hapuʻu (Cibotium tree ferns). Nwanyị na-eyi àkwá 1-4 ma na-ekpuchi ruo ụbọchị 13. N'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị, n'oge a na-ekpuchi nwa, nke oké anaghị eleta akwụ́ mana ọ ga-enye nke nne nri mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'akwụ́. Ọ bụ ezie na nke nne anaghị abụ abụ ma ọ bụ kpọọ site na akwụ́, ọ na-achọta nke nwoke na-abụ abụ ma rịọ maka nri. Ozugbo àkwá ahụ pupụtara, nne na nna abụọ na-enye ụmụ ha nri. Ụmụ 'apapane na-adabere na nne na nna ha ruo ihe na-erughị ọnwa 4.
Ebe obibi na nkesa
A na-ahụ Apapane n'ime ọhịa mesic na oke mmiri nke osisi 'ohia na koa na-achị. Ogologo ha dị ukwuu ma njupụta ha na-agbanwe ka ha na-eme njem oge oge na nke oge maka ịchọ ifuru. A na-achọpụta ha n'ebe dị elu n'ọtụtụ agwaetiti, Otú ọ dị, a na-ahụ ọtụtụ 'apapane n'elu 4,100 feet (1,200 m), ebe anwụnta dị ole na ole ya mere ọ na-enwe obere nrụgide ọrịa. 'Apapane bi n'agwaetiti Hawai'i (~ 86% nke ndị bi: 1,080 ± 1,855 ±. 2009 maka West Maui), Kaua'i (98,506 2012), Molokaʻi (38,643 ± 2,360 est. 1979), O`ahu (24,000 ± 2,600 est. 1991), na Lānaʻi (540 ± 213 est. 1979). Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha kwụsiri ike ma bụrụkwa ụdị nke IUCN na-enwechaghị nchegbu.
Egwu na nchekwa
thumb|Anụ anwụnta na-eri nri ọbara site na 'apapane ‘Apapane are the most abundant honeycreeper species with the largest range. The total population has been estimated at more than 1.5 million individuals with the largest populations on Hawaii and Maui Islands. The main threats for 'apapane are habitat loss, disease and the introduction of alien species. ‘Apapane can be found on all of the main Hawaiian Islands except Niihau and Kaho’olawe, where it is primarily found at high elevations where rates of avian malaria are comparatively low. The species is also threatened by non-native mammalian predators such as Small Indian mongooses, rats, and feral cats. The species has the highest reported prevalence of avian malaria (Plasmodium relictum), but their mortality is lower than most other honeycreeper species. Their high infection prevalence may be the result of their seasonal migrations to lower elevation forests putting individuals in contact with mosquitoes, particularly the introduced southern house mosquito, the primary vector of avian malaria, which are less common at higher elevations. 'Apapane are therefore suspected to be a significant reservoir for malaria transmission. P. relictum is a blood parasite, and host death is usually caused by anemia. Avian pox, which causes wart-like lesions to form around a bird's eyes, beak, legs, or feet, may also be lethal to ʻapapane if the lesions inhibit feeding, seeing, or perching. Like avian malaria, avian pox is transmitted by mosquitoes and birds infected with one are often coinfected with the other. The synergistic effects of co-infection may have additional impacts on infected 'apapane's survival. It is believed that at least a small portion of the population is becoming resistant to malaria, as some pairs have been seen breeding in mid-elevation forests, ~300m, where the rate of malaria transmission is high.
Taa, ọ dịghị ihe a na-eme kpọmkwem banyere ụdị a. Otú ọ dị, usoro nchekwa iji nyere ụdị nnụnụ ndị dị ụkọ aka na Hawaii ga-enyekwa 'apapane aka. Nzukọ dị iche iche n'àgwàetiti ndị ahụ eguzobewo ebe nchekwa okike iji chebe ebe obibi ụmụ amaala. Igbochi akụkụ ala iji gbochie anụ ọhịa, ọkachasị ezì, ewu, na axis deer na-enyere osisi ala aka ịgbake site na ịtabiga nri ókè ma na-enyere aka iweghachi ebe obibi nnụnụ.
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe egwu ọzọ etinyela ebe obibi nnụnụ n'ihe ize ndụ. Òtù ndị na-echekwa ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịgbasa ọrịa fungal a na-akpọ Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death (ROD). Ọrịa a, tinyere ʻōhiʻa dieback na ʻōhi'a rust, nwere ike iduga na mbelata ngwa ngwa n'ọhịa ʻōhi′a, isi iyi dị mkpa maka ʻapapane.
Longuda language
OLunguda (Nʋngʋra) bụ asụsụ Niger-Congo nke Naijiria. Ha na-ebi n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Gongola tumadi na na gburugburu ugwu ugwu Lunguda Plateau Mgbawa ugwu Adamawa streeti. Joseph Greenberg gụrụ ya dị ka Ngalaba puru Iche, G10, nke ezinụlọ Adamawa. Mgbe Blench (na 2008) kewara Adamawa, e mere Lunguda ka o buru alaka upon olu nke asụsụ Bambukic.
Udị dị iche iche nke aha Longuda gụnyere Languda, Longura, Nunguda, Nungura, Nungureba.
Asụsụ
Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Adamawa Languages Project, Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) depụtara ire okwu ise na ụyọkọ ire okwu Longuda.
N'otu akụkụ n'ihi omenala okwu a machibidoro iwu, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị iche iche n'etiti asụsụ Longuda.
Ndị Lunguda bi n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa, karịsịa na Guyuk, Adamawa steeti na Guyuk LGA, Balanga LGA nke Gombe steeti na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Borno. Ha nwere ihe dịka 504,000 dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 2006 si dị.
Aha na ebe
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). Ogige kachasị ukwuu bụ ogige Chikila.
John D. Buckmaster
John David Buckmaster bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Ngalaba Injinịa Aerospace na Mahadum Illinois, ọkachamara n'ọhịa nke ọkụ Ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ ya na Imperial College London na 1962 wee mechaa PhD n'okpuru nlekọta nke Geoffrey S.S. Ludford na Mahadim Cornell na 1969.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Discolisis
Discolisis nke a na-akpọkwa chemonucleolysis maobụ nucleolysis, bụ ọgwụgwọ maka diski
A na-ejikwa discolysis kọwaa ụdị ọgwụgwọ ozone ebe a na-etinye ihe ngwọta oxigin ozon no n'ime diski intervertebral. A naghị anabata usoro a nke ọma n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihi enweghị nhazi nke usoro, ọzụzụ na ngwá ọrụ. Na United States, usoro ahụ enweghị nkwado FDA. Ndị dere nyocha usoro nke 2018 kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ọmụmụ na-adịghị mma na mmetụta nke ozone discolysis na azụ dị ala dị, ọ bụ ezie na ha kọrọ na ha dị irè, a kọrọ akụkọ dị njọ. Ndị dere ya kwubiri na ozone discolysis chọrọ ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ na "usoro zuru oke na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe".
Asusu Ayere
Ayere (Uwu) bụ asụsụ dị iche iche nke di Na Volta Níger nke Naijiria, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya naanị na Ahaan.
A na-akpọ ya aha obodo Ayere na Ijumu LGA, Kogi Steeti. Obodo nta Ayere nwere dịka mmadụ 10,000, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ si kwuo.
Fatou Djibo
thumb|Fatou Djibo
Fatou Djibo (27 Eprel 1927 - 6 Eprel 2016) bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-ahụ Maka ụmụ nwanyị, nkụzi na onye na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Union des Femmes du Niger ma bụrụkwa nwanyị mbụ si Niger na-anya ụgbọala.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Fadima Hassane Diallo na 27 Eprel 1927, nna Djibo bụ Chief Djagourou, onye ọchịchị ọdịnala nke ndị ọchịchị French họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi distrikti nke Téra ebe a mụrụ ya. N'ime nzọụkwụ a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'oge ahụ, o zigara nwa ya nwanyị, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị e meghere ọhụrụ na Téra ma n'ihi ya bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ Naijiria mbụ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị dị elu na isi obodo Niamey ma mesịa gaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi École normal de Rufisque na Senegal. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1946. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ onye nkuzi Djibo Yacouba onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ asatọ.
Site na 1946 ruo 1966, Djibo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na mbụ na Fada N'Gourma ma mesịa na Maradi, Zinder, Tillabéri na Niamey. N'afọ 1954 ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-anya ụgbọala na Niger. Djibo guzobere otu ụmụ nwanyị Union des Femmes du Niger (UFN) na 7 Machị 1959, nke ọ bụ onye isi oche ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'afọ 1962, o duuru ndị nnọchi anya si n'òtù ahụ gaa Cairo.
N'oge Republic Mbụ (1960-1974) ọ bụ ihu ọha maka nchegbu ụmụ nwanyị na Niger. O kwuru na mmepe nke mba enweghị ike zuru ezu na-enweghị nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị nakwa na iwu kwesịrị ekwesị ga-akwụsị mmebi na mmechuihu nke ụmụ nwanyị. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ hụrụ ọrụ bụ isi nke nwanyị Naijiria dị ka onye nkuzi nke ụmụ amaala ọdịnihu. N'afọ 1969, Djibo sooro di ya gaa Brussels mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1968 ọ laghachiri Niger, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke Lycée Kassaï School na Niamey. N'afọ 1971, ọ bụkwa osote onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke Union of Workers' Trade Unions of Niger. N'afọ 1978, o kelere USSR maka onyinye ọgwụ na ngwá ọgwụ ya nye Niger Red Cross. N'afọ 1979, ọ gara ogbako mba ụwa gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na idu ndú.
Djibo lara ezumike nká na 1983 wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo maka òtù ọrụ, Red Cross na òtù ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwụrụ na Niamey na 6 Eprel 2016.
Ken Nnamani
Ken Ugwu Nnamani (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1948) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria bụ onye isi oche nke Seneti nke Naijiria site n'afọ 2005 ruo n'afọ 2007. Onye otu People's Democratic Party (PDP), a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu site na Enugwu East Ogige ndị omeiwu nke Enugwu Steeti n'afọ 2003 ma jee ozi na Seneti ruo afọ 2007.
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Ken Nnamani n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1948 na Enugwu. O nwere nzere BBA na MBA na Mahadum Ohio dị na Athens, Ohio ma rụọ ọrụ maka Du Pont De Nemours International na Geneva na Nova Chemicals International dị ka onye isi ahịa ma mesịa bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ. Ọ bụ onye isi ndụmọdụ, Maredec Limited.
Ọrụ onye omeiwu
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Enugwu Steeti, Naịjirịa A họpụtara Ken Nnamani ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu maka Enugwu East n'afọ 2003. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Federal Character & Governmental Affairs na onye otu nke kọmitii  na Nhazi onwe, Federal Capital Territory and Appropriation & Finance. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Seneti nke Naịjirịa site na onwa Eprel 5 nke afọ 2005 ruo n'afọ 2007, na-ewere ọkwa a mgbe Adolphus Wabara gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ebubo nrụrụ aka.
E.C. Scott
E.C. Scott (amụrụ na Septemba 14, 1951 ma ọ bụ na ngwụcha afọ 1950) bụ ónyé America eletrik blues, soul blues, gospel na soul singer, songwriter, record producer na telivishọn host. Jerry Wexler, kpọrọ Scott "otu ónyé na-agụ egwú nke Chineke". A họpụtara ya màkà itoolu Blues Music Awards, ya na Ray Charles, Patti LaBelle, Lou Rawls, John Lee Hooker, na Ohio Players kerịtala ihe nkiri ahụ.
Ken Nnamani
Ọrụ onye omeiwu
N'ikwu okwu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2006, Nnamani kwuru na "N'ala nwere ọdịbendị dị iche iche na okpukpe dị iche iche dị ka Naịjirịa, ntuli aka a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na-enye ndị otu dị iche iche nke mba ahụ ohere ịga n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwalite ọdịmma nke mmadụ niile. Nhọrọ 2007 bụ ntuli aka kachasị mkpa na Naịjirịa... Ntuli aka afọ 2007 na Naịjirịa nwere isi ihe iji mee ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya sie ike na Naịjarịa.
E.C. Scott
Ndụ na ọrụ
N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ hụrụ ndị na-agụ egwú gospel dịka Shirley Caesar na Inez Andrews. Ọ bụrụkwara abụ na St. John Missionary Baptist Church. O mechara lekwasị ányà na egwu mkpụrụ obi mgbe ọ nụsịrị redio ụmụnne ya nwanyị. Scott malitere ịbụ abụ na klọb abalị mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ ọkachamara afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Alụmdi na nwunye na ịzụlite ụmụ atọ mere ka Scott tinye ọrụ egwu ya n'otu akụkụ, tupu ọ kpọlite ya mgbe ụmụ ya toro. Na mbido na-eme jazz, ọ laghachiri na blues na R&B ozugbo òtù nkwado ya, nke aha ya bụ Smoke, nọ n'ọnọdụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ gbụrụ-gbúrụ San Francisco, gụnyere oge dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị a na-akpọ Slim's.
Ken Nnamani
Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2008, a malitere Ken Nnamani Center for Leadership and Development na Abuja. Ebumnuche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe idu ndú na mmepe dị mma na mgbanwe n'Afrika.
E.C. Scott
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ken Nnamani
Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
N'ajụjụ ọnụ Jun n'afọ 2009, Ken Nnamani gosipụtara nchegbu banyere ọganihu maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya zuru oke na Naịjirịa. O kwuru na "Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agwa anyị na ọ dịtụbeghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya siri ike na-enweghị nnukwu ndị nọ n'etiti. Naịjirịa enweghị ndị nọ n'etiti, ya mere ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya anyị adịghị ike ma nwee ike ịgbanwe. "
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Ụmụ akwụkwọ Liberal nke South Africa
Òtù Ndị Mmụta Liberal nke South Africa (SALSA) dị iji jikọta òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nnwere onwe gafee ụlọ akwụkwọ South Africa. SALSA bụ onye sitere n'echiche nke South African Liberal Association (SALA) (1936-1968), òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ na-abụghị agbụrụ na South Africa (lee Liberal Party of South Africa), na-achịkọta ọtụtụ n'ime ụkpụrụ na ebumnuche ya na iwu ntọala ya. SALSA bụ òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ nke na-esoghị na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla; na nke kwenyere na, na-eme ma na-akwadebe ụkpụrụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ.
Òtù Liberal nke South Africa na Òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
E hiwere South African Liberal Party na 9 Mee na afọ 1953 na nzukọ nke South African Liberal Association na Cape Town. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ malitere site na nkwenye na United Party enweghị ike inweta ọganihu ọ bụla na South Africa. E guzobere ya n'oge "Coloured Vote" Constitutional Crisis nke afọ 1950, na nkewa nke Torch Commando n'ihe gbasara ndị otu ngwakọta.
Ndị guzobere otu ahụ gụnyere (ọkwá mbụ na otu ahụ e nyere):
N'ime ọkara mbụ nke ndụ ya, Liberal Party bụ onye na-agbaso omenala, ma hụ ọrụ ya n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihe gbasara ịgbanwe uche nke ndị ọcha na-eme ntụli aka. Ọ na-adabere na ikike ruru eru. Nke a gbanwere n'afọ 1959-1960. Progressive Party, nke e guzobere na afọ 1959 weghaara ala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Liberal Party weghaara ruo mgbe ahụ. N'afọ 1960, ogbugbu Sharpeville na ọnọdụ mberede, nke e jidere ọtụtụ ndị otu Liberal, gbanwere echiche nke otu ahụ. Ihe ọzọ bụ iji ngwá ọrụ ntụgharị n'otu oge na mgbakọ ndị otu, nke mere ka ndị isi ojii nọ n'ime ime obodo nwee ike ikwu okwu n'enweghị mgbochi na nke mbụ.
N'ihi ya, n'afọ ndị afọ 1960, ndị Liberal Party guzoro n'ụzọ doro anya maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na-enweghị agbụrụ South Africa, na "otu nwoke, otu votu" dị ka iwu ikike ya. Òtù Liberal Party kwadokwara ndị na-achọ nnwere onwe na ntuli aka Transkei bantustan, ma nyere ndị otu ime obodo ya na ndị ọzọ aka, ọkachasị na Natal, iji guzogide mkpocha agbụrụ nke mmejuputa nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kpatara. Nke a dugara n'ịmachibido ọtụtụ ndị otu na ndị isi iwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Contact nwere njikọ chiri anya na Liberal Party, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mbipụta dị iche. Callan kọwara njikọ ahụ dị ka ndị a: "N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Contact aghọwo ihe jikọtara ya na uche ọha na eze na Liberal Party nke na ọ dị ugbu a ka ọ bụ naanị agụmakwụkwọ iji sie ọnwụ na ọnọdụ onwe ya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-alụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ
N'agbata afọ 1983 na afọ 1987, SALSA na ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, Mahadum Natal, Mahadim Cape Town na-arụkọ ọrụ; ọ dabeere na Mahadim Durban-Westville; site na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị a na-eme ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche, nwere ike ịhụ na African National Congress na National Party (South Africa) nọ na nkwurịta okwu nzuzo mgbe niile, ọ bụ ezie na nzuzo, gbasara iwepụ mgbochi nke òtù ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ntọhapụ nke Nelson Mandela na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ; na iwepụ ịkpa ókè.
N'agbata afọ 1986 na afọ 1989, SALSA malitere usoro nke na-achọ njikọta nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị atọ nwere nnwere onwe na South Africa iji mepụta Democratic Party (South Africa ugbu a) site na Progressive Federal Party, nke ndị mmadụ niile ga-akwado. Taa, pati a, Democratic Alliance na-anọgide na-enwe ikike ya dị ka olu nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ndị omeiwu na mgbasa ozi, ebe ọ bụ onye mmegide gọọmentị na nzukọ mba, ọ na-achịkwa na Western Cape.
Nzukọ Ndị Tọrọ ntọala
N'ime afọ abụọ nke mwepụ nke African National Congress na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na naanị otu afọ mgbe emesịrị nzukọ afọ 1991 nke African National Congrès, na Mahadum Durban-Westville, ndị ọcha South Africa vootu iji kwụsị ịkpa ókè na 17 Maachị na afọ 1992, (lee South African apartheid referendum, afọ 1992). A kpọrọ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụcha ọ bụla ka ha sonye na Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA).
N'ihi ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme a, a haziri ụmụ akwụkwọ Liberal nke mba South Africa ọzọ site na enyemaka mmesapụ aka nke Friedrich Naumann Foundation, Open Society Foundation na Anglo American Chairman's Fund, na afọ 1992 na ọzọ na afọ 1993 iji gaa nzukọ maka idepụta nkwupụta gọọmentị etiti maka SALSA, na Mahadum Cape Town, n'okpuru nduzi Ryan Coetzee. Nzukọ nhazi ndị a dugara n'inwe nzukọ nke SALSA na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na afọ 1994, obere oge mgbe ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mbụ na South Africa gasịrị.
Na nnọkọ ntọala a, SALSA họpụtara Malcolm Lennox, nke Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala mbụ ya. E mepụtara nkwupụta mbụ nke SALSA iji meghachi omume na mwepụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nnwere onwe na kansụl nnọchiteanya ụmụ akwụkwọ na nchịkwa nke SASCO nke ANC (lee NUSAS) na ụlọ akwụkwọ.
N'ịbụ nke e mepụtara n'ụzọ gọọmentị etiti, SALSA nyere ikike niile na mpaghara ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, na ndị otu ụmụ akwụkwọ a nwere nnwere onwe nwere nkwenye na enwere ike inweta mgbanwe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enweghị njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-emebi ụkpụrụ nnwere onwe, na òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-eme ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ghara ịdị mma na agụmakwụkwọ n'aha "mgba aghara", nakwa na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu agụmakwụkwọ.
SALSA anọgidewo na-enwe ọnọdụ a mgbe niile kemgbe ahụ ma chọọ iwusi nkwado ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nnwere onwe na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, zụlite òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere onwe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum na kọleji SRC iji hụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nọchitere anya nke ọma.
Iwulite ikike idu ndú
SALSA na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'inyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ịzụlite ruo n'ókè ha zuru oke, site n'inye ohere maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nnwere onwe isonye na ọzụzụ ndị ndu na mmemme nkwado agụmakwụkwọ. Na mgbakwunye, SALSA na-enyekwa ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nnwere onwe aka ịkwalite ọrụ ha na mmepe ndụ ha, yana ijide n'aka na a na-eme nke ọma na SALSA Alumni na-enwe ihe ọmụma ma jikọta ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere onwe nke taa.
Ịgbanwe ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu
SALSA ebe ọ bụ na ya na òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ rụkọtara ọrụ iji dee Iwu agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nke afọ 1997, sonyere na idepụta akụkọ Size and Shape nke e wepụtara na afọ 2000, na National Plan for Higher Education nke e bipụtara maka ịza ajụjụ na afọ 2001/2. SALSA meriri ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọ chọrọ na Revised National Plan nke Higher Education na afọ 2003, na site na nduzi nke James Dray na afọ 2005/6, nwere ike inye aka n'ụzọ bara uru na usoro nke nhazi nke FET Colleges, na njikọta nke mahadum ojii na ọcha iji mepụta ala ọhụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ dị elu.
Manifesto 2006-2010
SALSA ejirila afọ ise gara aga na-agba gọọmentị ANC ume imeziwanye usoro enyemaka ego nke National Student Financial Aid Scheme (TEFSA / NSFAS) maka ịkwụ ụgwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na South Africa, ma nwee obi ụtọ na ọkwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya gbasara mgbanwe na National Research Foundation (NRF) maka ọmụmụ postgraduate, yana hụ na mgbanwe na ọnọdụ NSFAS maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ na-aga; na mkpebi iji mee ka ndị isi agụmakwụkwọ (SETA's Leves) na-enye ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkachamara na agụmakọta kpọmkwem na ndị ọkachamara (S).
SALSA kwenyere na enwere ike inweta ihe ndị ọzọ iji bulie ikike na ohere enyere ndị na-eto eto ma gaa n'ihu na-agba gọọmentị ANC ume itinye iwu SALSA nke ihe nlereanya NSFAS Bank maka inweta agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, dabere na ụkpụrụ nke ego mgbazinye ego / ego bursary nke ụmụ akwụkwọ (kama enyemaka na-apụtaghị ìhè na ego site na mahadum na kọleji), ụlọ ọrụ nyocha dị elu, nke niile dabere na ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na-agbadata ụtụ isi.
SALSA kwenyere na ihe nlereanya a dị mfe, ma ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ ga-eme ka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-eto eto nwee ike itinye ego ndị ọzọ a na-enweta n'ụlọ ha, na-etinye ego n'ezinụlọ ha buru ibu ma na-enweta obere ụgwọ n'ime afọ 5 mbụ nke ndụ ọrụ ha mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, SALSA na-ahụ nke a dị ka atụmatụ mmepe akụ na ụba dị mkpa, nke ga-eme ka ego, nchekwa na itinye ego nke ndị na-eto eto gụsịrị akwụkwọ na South Africa, na-enyere ha aka ịghọ ndị na-akwalite ohere nye ndị ọzọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-etolite na ndị mmụta nọ na mkpa.
N'elu ọrụ ndị a, SALSA nọgidere na-agba mbọ ịkwado ọrụ nke Organisation of African Liberal Youth, Coalition of Liberal African Youth, Africa Union Youth Forum, Africa Liberal Network, Africa Liberal Youth, West African Liberal Youth Group, Liberal Youth of Southern Africa, na International Federation of Liberal Youth na ndị otu ya na mpaghara ya n'ụwa niile.
Gịnị banyere ọchịchị iwu?
Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị dị n'elu ga-aha ka nkọwa dị mkpirikpi na nke ziri ezi nke Liberalism, ma ọ bụrụ na etinyeghị ha n'ọrụ n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na iwu nke Iwu LAW, nke na-abụghị otu ihe ahụ dị ka "iwu site na iwu" ma ọ bụ "iwu site n'ike".
Iwu na-atụ aro na ndị mmadụ niile na ụlọ ọrụ niile a na-achị ga-anọ n'okpuru otu iwu na otu nkwekọrịta na usoro ntụgharị, n'ụzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ka e wee were onye ọ bụla dị ka "karịa iwu", ma ọ bụ ka a were ya dị ka onye nwere ohere ka ukwuu na iwu, ụlọ ikpe na usoro ikpe.
Ọchịchị iwu ahụ na-atụkwa aro na enweghị ike ịzụta ikpe ziri ezi nakwa na ọ nweghị mmetụta ọ bụla na-ere ahịa, na-eme ihe na ihe ndị yiri ya ga-ezu iji wepụ onye ikpe mara, na onye mere mpụ ha n'amaghị ama, n'amagama na n'ụzọ bara uru.
Netwọk
SALSA bụ onye guzobere Organisation of African Liberal Youth (OALY) ma bụrụkwa onye otu zuru oke nke International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY). N'ime mmụọ nke udo zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmụta ọdịbendị, SALSA na-eme ka mmemme ọzụzụ na nkwado ya dị maka ndị mmekọ ya niile Liberal Youth na Student Organisations, n'ụwa niile.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asusu Ayu
Ayu bụ obere asụsụ Plateau nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda Kaduna Steeti, nke eriri etiti Naijiria. Nchịkọta ya na-esote ejighị n'aka, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime asụsụ Ninzic (Blench 2008). A naghị enyefe ya ọtụtụ ụmụaka.
Ethnologue (22nd ed.) depụtara ebe Ayu dị ka Obodo Agamati, Amantu, Ambel, Anka, Arau, Digel, Gwade, Ikwa, Kongon, na obodo Tayu na Sanga, Naijiria.
Kenneth Bray
Akọmndu ya
Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke combushon na oku site na 1981 ruo 1986.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sadiq Sani Sadiq
Sadiq Sani Sadiq (amụrụ na 2 Febụwarị 1981) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2012 o sonyere na Blood and Henna, ihe nkiri Naijiria nke Kenneth Gyang duziri ya na Nafisat Abdullahi na Ali Nuhu. Ọ natala ihe nrite na nhọpụta nke gụnyere 2015 Kannywood Awards na ndị ọka ikpe nke MTN Nigeria haziri, City People Entertainment nyere ya ihe nrite na 2014 na 2017. Ọ lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.
Ihe nkiri
Sadiq emeela ihe nkiri kannywood karịrị narị abụọ.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anthony Obiagboso Enukeme
Anthony Obiagboso Enukeme // (￼gee ntị) (21 Jenụarị 1944 - 9 June 2020) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria nke si Anambra Steeti, ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa, onyeisi oche na onye isi nchịkwa nke Tonimas Nigeria Limited, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na ịzụ ahịa.[1] Ọ bụ Papal Knights nke St. Gregory nnata, [2] na onye otu Knights of St. John International (KSJI).[3]  Ọ bụkwa onye otu Board of Trustees nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị APGA na Naijiria. .
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Anthony Obiagboso Enukeme mụrụ na 21 Jenuarị 1944 site na Ezinụlọ Enukeme nke Obiuno Umudioka Neni dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Anaocha nke steeti Anambra, n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Akwaeze site n'ahịa Nkwo dị n'obodo Igbo Ukwu.[1][2]. Ọ bụụrụ nanị otu nwa nwoke, nweekwa otu nwanne nwanyị. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị, ọ gara ọzụzụ Igbo Apprentice Scheme afọ iri na ise dị ka onye na-eje ozi n'ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala n'oturkpo, Benue steeti na n'ahịa Aba Ngwa dị n'Abia steeti. N'afọ 1975, ọ malitere njem mmụta n'ihu nke mere ka ọ gụchaa ma sekọndịrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Public Administration n'afọ 1985. O wee nweta nzere Masters na International Affairs and Diplomacy, ha abụọ na mahadum Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State. Enyere ya akara ugo mmụta Honorary Doctorate na Business Administration site na Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University.
Ọrụ azụmahịa
. Chief Enukeme hibere Tonimas Nigeria Limited na 1981 wee weba ya dika ulo oru nwere oke na 1982. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ere ahịa ma na-ekesa ngwaahịa mmanụ ala a nụchara anụcha, na-arụpụta akwa mkpuchi aluminum na ntu. O mechara gbanwee gaa na ile ọbịa, imepụta rọba, ugbo tank, ibugharị [1], na azụmaahịa mbupu.
Alụmdi na nwunye na ụmụ
Chief Enukeme lụrụ Iyom Mary Uzoaku Enukeme (Iyom Mmiliaku) n'ụzọ obi ụtọ ma gọzie alụmdi na nwunye ahụ ma nwee ụmụ isii.
Ọnwụ na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị
Ọ nwụrụ na 9 June 2020 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa dị mkpirikpi nke bụ n'ihi enweghị ike ịga njem maka nyocha ahụike oge niile nke mkpọchi metụtara COVID19 na Naịjirịa kpatara.
Ihe omume
Chief Enukeme wuru Saint James" Catholic Church na Neni gụnyere rectory, chapel, ụlọ ụka, ọgba nke Blessed Virgin Mary ma nyefee ya na Awka Diocese nke Chọọchị Katọlik maka ebe ofufe. E mere emume ncheta iji sọpụrụ ya na chọọchị ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. O wukwara St. Agatha Catholic Church, Umuarakpa, Aba.
Godwin Maduka
Godwin Maduka // (egee ntị) (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1959), bụ onye dọkịta Naijiria-Amerịka, onye ọchụnta ego ma bụrụ kwa onye ọrụ ebere. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Las Vegas Pain Institute na Medical Center. N'afọ 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere aka n'ịgbanwe aha obodo ya, site na Nkerehi ka ọ bụrụ Umuchukwu.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Maduka na Nkerehi, Orumba South LGA Anambra State, Nigeria. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Nawfia Comprehensive Secondary School na All Saints Grammar school, Umunze, tupu ọ banye ịmụ Ọgwụ na Mahadum Port Harcourt, mana ọ pụghị isonyere ndị ọgbọ ya n'ihi enweghị nkwado ego. O nwetara ohere site n'aka nwa nwanne nna ya Prọfesọ. Dr Richard Igwike (onye kụziri na Russ College n'oge ahụ) ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Rust College na agụmakwụkwọ nke kpuchiri ọkara nke agụmakwụkwọ ya. O mechara nweta nkwado ego site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke nke obere na nwanne nna ya wee kwaga United States n'afọ 1982. N'afọ 1984, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude na chemistry na Rust College wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Mercer, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1988. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ, tupu ọ nweta agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke iji mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Tennessee, ebe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1993. Ọ gara n'ihu na Harvard Medical School na Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center maka ọzụzụ na obibi ya na anesthesiology, nlekọta dị egwu, na njikwa ihe mgbu, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1997.
Ndụ onwe onye
Mgbe ọ na-etolite, nne Maduka bụ onye n'arụ ọrụ ugbo na onye n'azụ ahịa. Nna ya bụ kwa onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ.
Ebemside
<references group="" responsive="1"> Òtù:Ndị Igbo Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Imbongi
Onye imbongi (iimbongi nke bụ mkpọpụta mgbe ọ dị ọtụtụ), ma ọ bụ onye obụ abụ ọtụto Xhosa, bụ onye otu obodo Xhosa nke na-eme ememe ememe na ihe omume dị mkpa. Imbongi bụ na omenala nwoke nke na-agụ abu na-emetụ n'ahụ, na-abụ abụ, na-akọwa mmekọrịta ezinụlọ, na-ekwughachi ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma na-ekwu maka ihe ndị na-eme ugbu a