cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Juliet Ibrahim
Ndụ mbido
Juliet Ibrahim amụrụ nye nna Lebanon na nne bu onye Ghana -Liberia. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ ma nwee ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ gụnyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sonia Ibrahim, na nwanne. Juliet na ụmụnne ya nọrọ ogologo oge n'oge ha bụ nwata na Lebanon na Ivory Coast n'ihi agha obodo. O guru ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Lebanon, wee ga Ivory Coast maka akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya ebe o bi ya na ndị mụrụ ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ghana Institute of Languages, ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee, French na Spanish. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ire ahịa, mgbasa ozi na mmekọrịta ọhanaeze na Ghana Institute of Journalism.
Ọrụ
Ibrahim mere ihe ngosi izizi mbụ ya na ihe nkiri 2005 Crime to Christ nke na- egosi Majid Michel. Ihe nkiri Nollywood mbụ ya bụ Yankee Boys ma nwee atụmatụ na ihe nkiri karịrị 50 ka emechara. Na 2014 o wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Number One Fan, bụ ebe ọ gosiputara dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke onye ofufe ya na-achụso na fim ahụ. Ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ 'Shattered Romance' nke mere ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria na Ghana pụta, malitere n'etiti egwu na Accra, Ghana na 5 Disemba 2014. Usoro ihe onyonyo ọhụrụ ya; 'Every woman has a Story ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nduzi na-agbasa na Terrestrial Tv na ihe ngosi eziokwu ọhụrụ ya, Onye enyemaka zuru oke, TPA ga-ekpughere n'oge adịghị anya. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Twi, na ihe nkiri asụsụ Yoruba. nakwa na Ladan Aure, ihe nkiri asụsụ Hausa.
Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 2020, Ibrahim lụrụ VJ Adams, onye na-egwu diski Naijiria.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
UDDS
UDDS naanọchite anya Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule, ma naezo aka na ule dynamometer nke United States Environmental Protection Agency nyere iwu na akụ na ụba mmanụ ụgbọala nke naanọchi anya ọnọdụ ịkwọ ụgbọala obodo nke a naeji maka nnwale ụgbọ ala dị mfe.
A makwaara ya dị ka U.S. FTP-72 (Federal Test Procedure), LA-4 cycle, na Sweden dị ka A10 ma ọ bụ CVS (Constant Volume Sampler) cycle na Australia dị ka ADR 27 (Australian Design Rules).
Ọ bụ ezie na e mepụtara ya na mbụ dị ka ebe a naatụle ụgbọ ala ndị naeji mmanụ ala eme ihe, a naejikwa ya nye atụmatụ maka kilomita ole ụgbọ ala eletrik gaaga na otu ụgwọ.
Portillo Cáceres v Paraguay
Portillo Cáceres v Paraguay[lower-alpha 1] (Nọmba nkwekọrịta nkea, No.2751/2016) bụ ikpe nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke akpọrọ United Nations kpebiri na afọ 2019.
Ọ bụ otu ìgwè ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na Paraguay malitere ikpe ahụ bụ ndị bi n'akụkụ ubi soybean ndị na-eji ihe akpọrọ agrochemicals iwu na-akwadoghị. Mmetọ sitere n'omume nleghara anya kpatara mmetụta ahụike na-adịghị mma, gụnyere ọnwụ nke otu onye ọrụ ugbo, Rubén Portillo Cáceres, na nsị e nyere ndị ọzọ bụ mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ yana mmetụta na-adịghị njọ na ndụ nke ezinụlọ ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nyocha nke ndị ọrụ obodo na nke steeti na-achọpụta ihe akaebe nke mmejọ, steeti ahụ etinyeghị usoro nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na nnukwu kemịkal na-egbu egbu nọgidere na-ahapụ n'akụkụ ụlọ ndị ahụ.
Portillo Cáceres v Paraguay bụ onye ikpe ụlọ ikpe dị ịrịba ama na iwu ọgwụ na-egbu egbu nke mba ụwa. Ọ bụ oge mbụ Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ghọtara na steeti nwere ike imebi ọrụ ya n'okpuru Ọgbụgba ndụ Mba Nile na Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'ịghara ime ihe n'ọnọdụ mmerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Paraguay bụ mba mbụ n'ụwa ka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ katọrọ maka ọnwụ mmadụ site na nsị ọgwụ ahụhụ.
Ndabere
thumb|Ubi soybean na Paraguay pasenti iri itoolu na anọ nke ala a na-akọ ugbo na Paraguay raara onwe ya nye mmepụta ugbo nke ngwaahịa dị ka soybeans, ọka na ogho. Paraguay bụ nke asaa kachasị emepụta soybeans transgenic n'ụwa, ihe ọkụkụ a na-ejikarị ọgwụ ahụhụ dị ka bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos, paraquat na atrazine eme ihe. N'agbata afọ 2011 na afọ 2013, mbubata ọgwụ ahụhụ na Paraguay fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mụbaa okpukpu anọ, site na ọnụ ọgụgụ asatọ pom asatọ ruo iri atọ na abụọ pom anọ nde lita.
Yerutí bụ ógbè ndị ọrụ ugbo nke Paraguay guzobere na afọ 1991 n'ala nke onye minista agụmakwụkwọ nke onye ọchịchị aka ike Alfredo Stroessner nyere n'ime ụgwọ maka mmebi ego ọha na eze. Ọ bụ ezie na nde abụọ narị abụọ na iri na abụọ na ọnụ  Ọgụgụ hectare (nde ise narị anọ na iri asaa acre) colony nwere narị abụọ na iri abụọ na atọ ọtụtụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 2019 enwere naanị ọnụ Ọgụgụ iri atọ na anọ ndebanye aha ụlọ, na ubi soybean nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi n'ala ọha na eze na-enweghị aha. N'agbanyeghị Mgbanwe Agrarian iji gbochie omume ahụ, a na-ere ma ọ bụ na-enye ọtụtụ ala ahụ n'ọrụ soybean nke ndị Brazil na Brasiguayos na-elekọta. Ojiji a na-ejikarị agrochemicals eme ihe na Yerutí emetụtala ọnọdụ ndụ, akụ na ụba ụlọ na ahụike nke ndị bi na ya. Mmetọ nke aquifers na isi iyi mmiri mere ka iyi Yerutí na Kuairû ghara iji ya mee ihe maka igbu azụ. Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwetakwara mmebi nke ihe ọkụkụ ha, osisi mkpụrụ osisi na-efu, yana ọnwụ nke anụ ụlọ ha.
Ihe mere na nsị ọgwụ ahụhụ
thumb|Ebe Ngalaba Canindeyú dị na Paraguay Rubén Portillo Cáceres, onye ọrụ ugbo dị afọ iri abụọ na isii si n'obodo Colonia Yerutí na Ngalaba Canindeyú nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Paraguay, ya na ezinụlọ ya biri na ala dị n'akụkụ ubi soybean akpọrọ transgenic nke Condor Agricola na Hermanos Galhera. N'oge fumigation soybean na mbido afọ 2011, Rubén dara ọrịa, na-enwe isi ọwụwa, ịgbọ agbọ, na afọ ọsịsa. Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, na ụbọchị isii na ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2011, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Curuguaty. E kpebiri na ọnwụ ya bụ n'ihi oke ọgwụ ahụhụ na-egbu egbu na usoro ya. Mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ ndị ọzọ bi n'obodo ahụ rịakwara ọrịa, gụnyere nwa nwoke dị afọ abụọ nke Portillo Cáceres, ndị niile nabatara n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ.
Nnyocha
Mgbe ọnwụ Rubén na ihe mberede ahụ mere, onye nduzi ụlọ ọgwụ bụ Curuguaty bụ Angie Duarte chịkọtara ọbara na mamịrị n'aka ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ wee kpọtụrụ olu ọrụ nke akpọrọ na bekee dị ka Prosecutor, National Service for Plant and Seed Quality and Health, na Ministry of Environment. Ọfịs onye ọkàiwu malitere nyocha na ndị nyocha gọọmentị rutere na ụbọchị iri na atọ ọnwa Jenụwarị. Ha dere ọtụtụ mmebi iwu gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achọpụta na ọrụ ugbo soybean buru ibu nke dị n'ókè ugbo ezinụlọ ahụ anaghị ekewapụ ya site na mpaghara mgbochi achọrọ. A kụkwara soybeans ruo n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ obodo ma ọ nweghị ahịhịa na-echebe ndị bi na ya pụọ na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Ndị nyocha mere nle le maka kemikalu ma chọta ihe akaebe nke ọgwụ ahụhụ ugbo a machibidoro ma ọ bụ machibido iwu na mmiri mmiri nke ezinụlọ Portillo Cáceres, gụnyere aldrin, lindane, na endosulfan. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lindane, kemikalu metụtara ọdịdị nke lymphoma na-abụghị Hodgkin, bụ okpukpu atọ nke oke nke ndị World Health Organization guzobere maka ụmụ mmadụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ugbo abụọ na-azụlite soybeans gburugburu Yerutí, Condor SA / KLM SA (Condor Agricola) na Hermanos Galhera Agrovalle del Sol S.A / Emmerson Shinin (Hermanos Galhera), bụ nke ndị Brazil nwe ma, chọpụta na ha etinyela aka n'omume nleghara anya. Hermanos Galhera na-enye soybeans na ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ADM, Cargill na Bunge Limited. Nnyocha ahụ chọpụtara na mmiri dị ọcha emetọla ihe ndị fọdụrụ na kemịkal n'ihi "nchịkwa ọjọọ nke akpa kemikalu, gbasasịrị n'ala". Ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahụ enweghị ikikere gburugburu ebe obibi maka ọrụ ha ma na-asa ihe ha na-agbanye n'iyi ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị nyocha si kwuo, "ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha mezuru ụkpụrụ kachasị mkpa nke njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi". A kwụrụ ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ ụgwọ, mana ha jụrụ ibu ọrụ ha ma mesịa wepụ ikpe ha mgbe a rịọrọ arịrịọ.
District of Curuguaty
N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2011, ezinụlọ Portillo Cáceres na ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo nke nsị ahụ metụtara tinyere akwụkwọ amparo, nke bụ usoro iwu iji chebe ikike iwu. Ọ bụ ezie na onye ọkàiwu Miguel Ángel Rojas rịọrọ ugboro ugboro ka e nyochaa ozu Portillo Cáceres na ndekọ ahụike nke ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, ọ nataghị ha. E wepụkwara ihe akaebe na mmiri olulu mmiri ahụ nwere agrochemicals na nyocha ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na e boro ụmụ amaala Brazil asaa ebubo n'okwu ahụ, ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ndị njikwa ma ọ bụ ndị nwe ugbo Condor Agricola ma ọ bụ Hermanos Galhera. Ụlọ ikpe District nke Curuguaty kpebiri na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011 na nke akpọrọ National Plant na Seed Quality and Health Service yana Ministry of the Environment adaala n'ọrụ ha ma mee ka ihe kpatara nnukwu mmerụ ahụ nye ndị mkpesa.
N'agbanyeghị mkpebi ụlọ ikpe ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo soybean nọgidere na-eji ọtụtụ ọgwụ ahụhụ na-enweghị usoro nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ikikere. Steeti Paraguay leghaara nkwupụta ezinụlọ Portillo Cáceres anya ruo afọ atọ. Nwanne Rubén nwanyị bụ Norma, tinyere ndị ọzọ merụrụ ahụ n'ihi nsị agrochemical, wee tinye akwụkwọ mkpesa na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke United Nations.
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ kwuru maka ikike ikpe ahụ tupu ha atụle uru ya. Paraguay kwuru na ndị na-eme mkpesa agwụbeghị ọgwụgwọ ụlọ nakwa na ndị akpọrọ HRC enweghị ikike ratione materiae</i> dị ka ọgbụgba ndụ mba ụwa na ikike obodo na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anaghị anabata ikike maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma. HRC chọpụtara na mkpesa ahụ dị mma, na-ekwu maka enweghị ọganihu n'okwu ahụ karịa afọ asatọ ma na-ekwu na nkwupụta ahụ metụtara ikike ndụ, ndụ onwe na nke ezinụlọ, na ụlọ.
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ wepụtara mkpebi na ụbọchị itoolu na ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 2019. Kọmitii ahụ kwubiri na nzaghachi gọọmentị Paraguay nyere maka iwu fumigation na-akwadoghị ezughi oke ma mebie ikike mmadụ nke ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ. Mkpebi ahụ chọpụtara na gọọmentị mebiri ikike ndụ, ikike ndụ ezinụlọ, na ikike ọgwụgwọ maka mmerụ ahụ. Mkpebi ahụ kwuru na "ihe karịrị afọ asatọ mgbe ihe omume ahụ gasịrị, nyocha ahụ enwebeghị ọganihu" ma mesie ike na Paraguay enweghị ike ime nyocha ozu Ruben n'agbanyeghị arịrịọ ka ha mee ya n'oge anọ dị iche iche. Mkpebi ahụ kwukwara na gọọmentị Paraguay ebipụtaghị nsonaazụ nke nyocha mamịrị na ọbara e mere na ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ.
Mkpebi ahụ katọrọ gọọmentị Paraguay maka enweghị ike ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya ma nye steeti iwu ka ọ "na-eme nyocha dị irè ma zuru oke banyere fumigations na agrochemicals" na "ịtinye ntaramahụhụ mpụ na nchịkwa na ndị niile na-ahụ maka ya". N'ụzọ doro anya, kọmitii ahụ ghọtara na ọdịda nke steeti ime ihe megide mmerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike "imebi ọrụ ya iji chebe ikike ndụ na ndụ onwe na nke ezinụlọ n'okpuru Akụkụ isii na iri na asaa nke International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". Paraguay bụ mba mbụ n'ụwa ka Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu katọrọ maka ọnwụ mmadụ site na nsị ọgwụ ahụhụ. Mkpebi ahụ bụ oge mbụ Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ghọtara njikọ dị n'etiti nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike ndụ. Mkpebi ahụ dabere na General Comment Nọmba Iri atọ na isii na ikike ndụ, nke gụnyere asụsụ na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ.
Ihe si na ya pụta
Ọ bụ ezie na United Nations kwadoro Paraguay n'okwu ahụ, ọ bụ n'ikpeazụ usoro. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, enweghi ntaramahụhụ e nyere maka ọnwụ Rubén na ọrụ ugbo soybean na-aga n'ihu na-oru ọrụ, ruo n'ókè nke ugbo ezinụlọ. Ma Condor Agricola na Hermanos Galhera na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara Yerutí.
Echiche ọzọ nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na afọ 2021, n'okwu Benito Oliveira Pereira et al. v. Paraguay, chọpụtara na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ugbo na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe mebiri ikike nke obodo Campo Agua'ẽ nke ndị Ava Guaraní na ala ha na ebe obibi ha. Ikpe Pereira bụ ihe atụ n'ihi na a na-etinye echiche nke "ebe obibi" n'ọrụ na obodo ụmụ amaala n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ya na ala ya na ókèala ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Inés Faddi
Inés Faddi Id Guedouz (Arabic, amụrụ n'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2001) bụ onye Morocco a mụrụ na Spain nke na agba bọọlụ dị ka onye na agba ọsọ n'etiti maka Primera Federación club Granada CF na otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Morocco.
Ọrụ klọb
Faddi agbaala El Olivar, Zaragoza CFF B, Oliver na AEM na Spain.
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Faddi mere nnukwu mpụta mbụ ya maka Morocco na 14 June 2021 dị ka nnọchi nkeji nkeji iri asatọ na mmeri n'ụlọ enyi 3-2 meriri Mali..
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gopala Davies
Gopala Davies (a mụrụ na 14 Mee 1988) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ya dị n'etiti Barbe Bleue: Akụkọ banyere ara, nke meriri Standard Bank Ovation Award na The National Arts Festival n'afọ 2015, na Best Student Director Award n'afọ 2014.
Gopala mere Adam na obere Film Lilith: Genesis One nke meriri ụdị ihe nkiri na 2015 PPC Imaginarium Awards. n'afọ 2016 'Best International Experimental' na ICARO Festival Internacional de Cine. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ Robert na SABC 1 soap opera Generations: The Legacy. Gopala gakwara South Africa na Pieter Toerien Tians The History Boys, nke ritere ihe nrite Naledi maka The Best Production of a Play n'afọ 2011.
N'afọ 2013, Gopala rụrụ ọrụ Mohammed na Tom Coashīs Cry Havoc, nke Grace Meadows na Ashraf Johaardien mepụtara, ebe ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri David Dennis na Brenda Radloff.
N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ French Institute of South Africa (Institut Français) nyere Gopala ọrụ iduzi Les Cenci: Akụkọ banyere Artaud maka National Arts Festival South Programme. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ Alphonse Lebel na Jade Bowers Corch, nke Wajdi Mouawad dere.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ealy Mays
Ealy Mays (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1959) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oge a n'Afrịka na America. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Galeria Clave nke Mexico, Paris Carrousel du Louvre, asọmpi José Clemente Orozco Art nke Mexico kwa afọ, na Guggenheim Museum nke New York, ịkpọ aha ole na ole. Ónyé na-ese ihe a ma ama Henry O. Tanner bụ ónyé Africa America mbụ gosipụtara na Louvre na 1897. Maysão 2005 Njem nke ngosi Superheroesão na Carrousel du Louvre méré ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe Africa-America ole na ole ruo ugbu a na-eso nzọụkwụ Tanner gaa Louvre.
Mays gụrụ Jacob Lawrence, Jackson Pollock, Maxfield Parrish, Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, Rufino Tamayo, Herbert Gentry, Edward Clark (onye na-ese ihe), na Franz Kline dị ka ndị nduzi. Ebe ọ bi na Paris maka afọ iri na ise gárá aga, ọ bụ ónyé bi na Cité internationale des arts na Paris, na ónyé gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na Maine.
N'isiokwu Dayton Daily News nke Septemba 1996 banyéré Ealy Mays, "A Pure Painter", ónyé édémédé Kathy Whyde Jesse gosipụtara ónyé dị afọ irí ato na asaá nke Daytonian na Fairview High School gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na ónyé natara "Camille Cosby Fellowship for American Artists of African Descent", mgbe ọ gwụchara mkpakọrịta ya na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na Maine, mgbe ọ nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ike na Mexico. Mays tụlere, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, mmetụta Maxfield Parrish na ọrụ ya na ịhụnanya ya màkà ónyé omenkà Africa-America Jacob Lawrence, ónyé kpaliri ya itinye akwụkwọ na mmemme Skowhegan. Dị ka Mays si kwuo, Jacob Lawrence, weghachiri mmetụta ịhụnanya ahụ site n'ịgwa ya na ya, Mays, bụ "ónyé na-ese ihe".
Afọ ndị mbụ
Ónyé ọdịda anyanwụ Texas, amụrụ na Wichita Falls Texas, nke dọkịta Dr. Dewey Mays na nwunye ónyé nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya Mrs. Ruby Mays, toro na Dayton, Ohio. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Dayton mgbe okenye Mays gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Howard University's School of Medicine. Mays na-ekwu na ndị mụrụ ya họọrọ ibi na Dayton, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ n'etiti afọ 1960, Dayton nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe siri ike ma bụrụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị mma ibi na ịzụlite ezinụlọ na America. Ihe osise ya nke afọ 1998, nke a na-akpọ Death of an American Boom Town (Dayton Ohio) na-egbochi ọdịda akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị n'etiti ọdịda anyanwụ na ọkachasị, ọdịda nke ndụ n'ọbọdọ ya ochie nke Dayton, Ohio.
Ihe ngosi gara aga / gosipụtara
N'otu akụkọ New York Times nke Eprel 2009, "Ónyé America (Celebration) na Paris", a kpọtụrụ Ealy Mays aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi na ihe ngosi Barack Obama. Ónyé édémédé Jon Frosch kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "Ihe osise ojii na-acha ọcha nke ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka America bụ Ealy Mays na-akpọ ónyé na-ekiri ya ka ọ chọta mmadụ abụọ: otu onye agha ojii na nwoke ọcha na-eyi T-shirt Obama na-agbagharị na banjo, n'etiti ndị ọrụ zombie yiri Wall Street"..
Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ugbu a
Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Ealy Mays emepụtala akụkọ oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme site na nka ya. O jiri nlezianya tinye agbụrụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na aghụghọ satirical, iji kwanyere ọgbọ ndị na-ese ihe n'ihu ya ùgwù, ka ọ na-eche nche dị ka onye nkatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ógè ya. "Ịsacha ụlọ ọrụ Picasso" bụ nkwenye ya na mmetụta nke ihe ndị Afrịka na ọrụ onye na-ese ihe a ma ama. "Le Garçon" bụ nkwenye ya n'ọbọdọ ọ nabatara ya na ihe ngosi nke ónyé na-ere nri na Paris na-eme n'isi ụtụtụ. Ihe owuwu n'okpuru mmiri nke Mays gụnyere ihe ngosi ọdịbendị nke ọdịbendị Russia na "The Russian Sub" na "The Kursk" nke na-akwụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Kursk a màrà ikpe na Oké Osimiri Barents. thumb|Nwa Nwatakịrị Ealy Mays gosipụtakwara na mbipụta December 2012 Art Basel Miami nke magazin The Artist Showcase, nke gosipụtakwuru ọrụ Nelson Mandela na Robben Island.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saurauia scabrida
Saurauia scabrida bụ ụdị osisi dị na ezinụlọ Actinidiaceae. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na Mexico.
Kutin language
Kutin bụ onye otu ngalaba Duru nke asụsụ Savanna. Ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria na-asụ asụsụ kwagara Cameroon mgbe e guzobere Gashaka-Gumti National Park.
Olumba
Olumba Paar
Paara Muura, nke kachasị mkpa di iche iche bụ olumba nke ugwu (Mayo Baléo commune, Faro na Deo mpaghara, Adamaoua ), tinyere Gadjiwan na Aimé, ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Tignère.
A na-asụ Zongbi na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Tignère nso Djombi, Ngaoundéré commune, ngalaba Vina, mpaghara Adamaoua.
Dan Muura is an isolated dialect in the northeast of Banyo (Banyo commune, Mayo-Banyo department, Adamaoua Region).
Ihe odide
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Kim Polese
thumb Kim Karin Polese (amuru na Nọvemba 13, 1961) bu onye ọchụnta ego nke Silicon Valley na onye isi teknụzụ. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke CrowdSmart Inc., ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa ngwanrọ.
Na ọnwa nke ise na afọ 2012, a kpọrọ Polese aha na San Francisco Business Journal ' s ndepụta nke "Ụmụ nwanyị Kachasị Mma". Polese bụ onye nnata nke 2010 National Center for Women &amp; Technology Innovator Award. Ná mmalite ọrụ ya, na 1997, o mere ndepụta magazin Time nke "Ndị America 25 Kasị Mma". Na 2018, Polese pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Silicon Valley: The Untold Story.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Polese nwetara nzere BA na biophysics na 1984 site na Mahadum California, Berkeley wee mụọ sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Washington. Enyere ya nzere Doctorate na Business na Economics sitere na Mahadum California State na 2011. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ ibe na Centre maka Innovation Innovation nke Mahadum Carnegie Mellon.
Akụkọ ọrụ
Na mgbakwunye na ijere CrowdSmart ozi dị ka onyeisi oche, Polese bụ Aspen Institute Crown Fellow ma na-eje ozi na ọtụtụ bọọdụ, gụnyere Silicon Valley Leadership Group, TechNet, Mahadum California President Board on Science and Innovation, UC Berkeley's College of Engineering, na Long Now Foundation, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọchịchị Ọha na California na Global Security Institute. Polese jere ozi na bọọdụ Technorati, Inc. site na 2004 ruo 2006. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na onye na-etinye ego n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ mmalite.
Na mbụ, Polese jere ozi dị ka CEO nke SpikeSource Inc., nke mepụtara ngwanrọ iji megharịa njikwa ngwa mepere emepe. Emebere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2003 na ụlọ ọrụ VC Kleiner Perkins Caufield &amp; Byers wee malite ngwaahịa mbụ ya na Eprel 2005. Ụlọ ọrụ Black Duck nwetara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Nọvemba 2010. Tupu SpikeSource, Polese mebere Marimba Inc., onye ọsụ ụzọ njikwa ngwanrọ dabere na ịntanetị. Ọ jere ozi dị ka Onye isi ala na onye isi ruo 2000, na-eduga Marimba na uru. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche site na 2000 ruo 2004, mgbe e rere Marimba na BMC Software maka $239M.
Tupu ịmalite Marimba, Polese nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ asaa na Sun Microsystems ma bụrụ onye njikwa ngwaahịa ntọala maka Java mgbe ọ malitere na 1995. Ọ metụtakwara mgbanwe nke aha ime ya nke "Oak" na "Java".
Tupu ịbanye na Sun, Polese rụrụ ọrụ na sistemu ọkachamara na IntelliCorp Inc., na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500 aka itinye ọgụgụ isi mmadụ iji dozie nsogbu azụmahịa siri ike.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Common sunflower
Common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) bụ nnukwu osisi na-eto kwa afọ nke ụdị Helianthus nke a na-akụ dị ka ihe ọkụkụ maka mmanụ na mkpụrụ ya a na-eri eri. A na-ejikwa ụdị sunflower a dị ka nri nnụnụ ọhịa, dị ka nri anụ ụlọ (dị ka nri ma ọ bụ osisi silage), na ụfọdụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, yana dị ka ihe ịchọ mma n'ogige ụlọ. A malitere ịzụlite osisi ahụ na Amerịka. Wild H. annuus bụ osisi nwere alaka zuru oke nke nwere ọtụtụ isi okooko osisi. Otú ọ dị, sunflower nke ụlọ na-enwekarị naanị otu nnukwu inflorescence (isi okooko osisi) n'elu ogwe osisi na-enweghị alaka.
Aha abụọ nke Helianthus annuus sitere na Greek Helios 'anyanwụ' na anthos 'flowers', ebe epithet annuus pụtara 'afọ' na Latin.
A na-eweta mkpụrụ sunflower na Europe site na Amerịka na senchiri nke iri na isii, ebe, tinyere mmanụ sunflower, ha ghọrọ ihe a na-eji esi nri.
Nkọwa
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg/220px-Sunflower_macro_wide.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|Nkọwa nke okooko osisi diski Osisi ahụ nwere ogwe osisi kwụ ọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara, na-eru mita atọ (10 feet). Sunflower kachasị elu ndekọ ruru 9.17 m (30 in). Akwụkwọ sunflower dị obosara, ezé ha siri ike ma na-agbanwekarị; ndị dị nso na ala bụ ndị kasị ukwuu ma na-adịkarị ka obi. Osisi ahụ na-agbawa okooko site na Jụn ruo Septemba. Ihe a na-akpọkarị "okooko osisi" nke sunflower bụ n'ezie "isi okooko osisi" (pseudanthium), 7.5 cm (35 in) n'obosara, nke ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi nwere okooko osisi ise ("florets"). A na-akpọ okooko osisi ndị dị n'èzí, nke yiri petals, okooko osisi ray. "Petal" ọ bụla nwere ligule nke nwere petals jikọtara ọnụ nke okooko osisi ray asymmetrical. Ha na-enweghị mmekọahụ ma nwee ike ịbụ odo, ọbara ọbara, oroma, ma ọ bụ ụcha ndị ọzọ. A na-akpọ okooko osisi ndị a haziri gburugburu n'etiti isi ahụ okooko osisi diski. Ndị a na-etolite ghọọ mkpụrụ osisi ("mkpụrụ" sunflower).
Prairie sunflower (H. petiolaris) yiri ụdịdị nke sunflower nkịtị nke ọhịa; akpịrịkpa dị n'etiti ya nwere ntutu ọcha.
Genome
Sunflower genome bụ diploid nwere ọnụọgụ chromosome nke ịrị na asaa na atụmatụ ọnụọgụ genome nke 2,871 - 3,189 nde. Ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-ekwu na ezigbo nha ya bụ ihe dị ka ijeri atọ na ọkara (nke buru ibu karịa nke mmadụ).
Heliotropism
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/SunflowerSunset2.jpg/220px-SunflowerSunset2.jpg|thumb|Isi okooko osisi na-eche ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe anyanwụ na-acha n'ehihie Echiche na-ezighi ezi bụ na isi sunflower na-agbaso anyanwụ gafee mbara igwe. Ọ bụ ezie na okooko osisi ndị na-eto eto na-egosipụta omume a, isi okooko osisi tozuru etozu na-egosi n'otu ụzọ (na nke ọwụwa anyanwụ) n'ụbọchị niile. Echiche na-ezighi ezi ochie a bụ nke onye England na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ bụ John Gerard, onye na-akụ sunflowers n'ogige ahịhịa ya a ma ama, na-arụ ụka na 1597: "[ụfọdụ] kọrọ na ọ ga-agbanye na Anyanwụ, nke m na-enweghị ike ịhụ, ọ bụ ezie na m gbalịrị ịchọpụta eziokwu nke ya. " Nhazi ejiji nke isi sunflower n'ọhịa nwere ike inye ụfọdụ ndị echiche na-ezighị ezi na okooko osisi na-agbaso anyanwụ.
Mgbe uto nke okooko osisi kwụsịrị nakwa mgbe okooko osisi ahụ tozuru etozu, heliotropism na-akwụsịkwa, okooko mmiri ahụ na-eche ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu. Ntụziaka ọwụwa anyanwụ a na-enye ohere okpomọkụ ngwa ngwa n'ụtụtụ na, n'ihi ya, mmụba nke nleta pollinator. Sunflowers enweghị pulvinus n'okpuru okooko ha. Pulvinus bụ akụkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ahịhịa akwụkwọ (petiole) nke ụdị osisi ụfọdụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka 'njikọ'. Ọ na-eme ka akwụkwọ na-agagharị n'ihi mgbanwe ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe na nrụgide turgor, nke na-eme n'enweghị uto. Akwụkwọ osisi na-emechi emechi bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke mmegharị akwụkwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe site na pulvinuli.
Nhazi nke okooko osisi
H. Vogel chepụtara ihe nlereanya maka ụkpụrụ nke okooko osisi n'isi nke sunflower na 1979. A na-egosipụta nke a na polar coordinates
ebe θ bụ akụkụ (angle), r bụ radius ma ọ bụ ịdị anya site n'etiti, na n bụ nọmba ndepụta nke floret na c bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọ bụ ụdị nke Fermat's spiral. Ogologo 137.5° nwere njikọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọla edo (55/144 nke oghere okirikiri, ebe 55 na 144 bụ nọmba Fibonacci) ma na-enye nkwakọba nke florets. A na-eji ihe nlereanya a eme ihe iji mepụta ihe ngosi kọmputa nke sunflowers.
Nkesa na ebe obibi
A malitere ịzụlite osisi ahụ na Amerịka. Sunflowers na-eto nke ọma n'ala na-eme nri, nke na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na'ala na'ala dị arọ. Ha na-apụtakarị n'ebe kpọrọ nkụ na ala ugwu.
Ihe egwu na ọrịa
Otu n'ime nnukwu ihe egwu ndị sunflowers na-eche ihu taa bụ Fusarium, ọrịa fungus nke a na-ahụkarị n'ala na osisi. Ọ bụ pathogen nke kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ kpatara mmebi na mfu nke ihe ọkụkụ sunflower, ụfọdụ dị ka pasent ịrị asatọ nke ihe ọkpọ mebiri emebi.
Downy mildew bụkwa ọrịa ọzọ nke sunflowers nwere ike ibute. Mmetụta ya na downy mildew dị elu n'ihi ụzọ sunflower si etolite etolite. A na-akụkarị mkpụrụ Sunflower naanị otu sentimita n'ime ala. Mgbe a na-akụ ihe dị otú ahụ n'ala ma ọ bụ ala mmiri na-adịghị, ọ na-eme ka ohere nke ọrịa dịka downy mildew dịkwuo elu.
Ihe egwu ọzọ nke na-eche ihe ọkụkụ sunflower ịhụ bụ broomrape, nje na-awakpo mgbọrọgwụ sunflower ma na-akpata mmebi dị ukwuu na ihe ọkụkụ Sunflower, ruo pasent otu nari.
Ịkọ ugbo
N'ịkụ mkpụrụ ahịa, a -akụ mkpụrụ cm (1½) iche na 2.5 cm (1in) n'omimi.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Common sunflower bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ osisi ndị American Indian na-akụ na North America dị ka akụkụ nke Eastern Agricultural Complex. Ọ bụ ezie na a nabatara ya na mbụ a zụlitere sunflower n'ụlọ n'ihe bụ ugbu a ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ US, ihe dị ka afọ pụkụ ise gara aga, enwere ihe akaebe na a zụchara ya na Mexico n'ihe dị ka 2600 BCE. A chọtara ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na Tabasco, Mexico, na ebe a na-egwu San Andres. A chọtara ihe atụ ndị mbụ a maara na US nke sunflower zuru oke na Tennessee, ma malite n'ihe dị ka 2300 BCE. Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ dị nnọọ mmalite sitere na ebe mgbaba nkume dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Kentucky. Ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala America jiri sunflower dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke chi anyanwụ ha, gụnyere ndị Aztec na Otomi nke Mexico na ndị Inca na South America. N'afọ 1510, ndị na-eme nchọpụta na mba Spain zutere sunflower na Amerịka wee buru mkpụrụ ya laghachi Europe. N'ime osisi anọ a maara na a zụlitere ha n'ụlọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America ma ghọọ ihe dị mkpa maka ọrụ ugbo, sunflower bụ ihe kachasị mkpa ugbu a na akụ na ụba.
Nnyocha nke mmekọrịta phylogeographic na usoro ọnụọgụ mmadụ gafee sunflowers egosila na sunflowters a zụlitere n'oge gara aga na-emepụta otu clade site na ndị ọhịa si na Great Plains, nke na-egosi na e nwere otu ihe omume domestication na etiti North America. N'ịgbaso mmalite nke sunflower a na-akụ, ọ nwere ike ịgafe nnukwu nsogbu nke malitere na ~ afọ pụkụ ise gara aga.
Na narị afọ nke iri na isii, ndị na-eme nchọpụta si America weta ụdị ihe ọkụkụ mbụ na Europe. A chọtawo mkpụrụ sunflower n'ụlọ na Mexico, nke malitere na 2100 BCE. Ụmụ amaala America na-akụ sunflowers dị ka ihe ọkụkụ site na Mexico ruo Southern Canada. E webatara ha na Alaeze Ukwu Russia, ebe ndị na-akọ mkpụrụ mmanụ dị, a na-emepụta okooko osisi ma na-etolite ha n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Alaeze Ukwu Russia weghachiri usoro ịzụlite mmanụ a na North America n'etiti narị afọ nke 20; North America malitere oge azụmahịa ha nke mmepụta na ịzụlite sunflower. Ụdị ọhụrụ nke Helianthus spp. malitere ịghọ ndị a ma ama na mpaghara ọhụrụ. N'ime narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, iji mmanụ sunflower ghọrọ ihe a ma ama na Russia, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị otu Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị abụba sitere na osisi ka a na-ekwe ka ọ dị n'oge Lent, dịka omenala ibu ọnụ si dị. Na mbido narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, onye ahịa aha ya bụ Daniil Bokaryov, onye mepụtara teknụzụ dabara adaba maka nnukwu nchọpụta ya, wee gbasaa ngwa ngwa. Akara agha obodo ahụ gụnyere onyinyo nke sunflower kemgbe ahụ.
Mmepụta
N'afọ 2020, mmepụta ụwa nke mkpụrụ sunflower bụ nde tọn ịrị ise, nke Russia na Ukraine duziri na pasent ịrị ise na atọ jikọtara ọnụ nke ngụkọta (tebụl).
Samia Fikri
Samia Fikri (Arabic; amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1999) bụ onye Morocco a mụrụ na France nke na agba bọọlụ dị ka onye na agba ọsọ n'etiti maka otu egwuregwu nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Montauban FCTG na otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Morocco.
Common sunflower
Iji fatịlaịza eme ihe
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta enyochaala mmetụta nke fatịlaịza nitrogen dị iche iche na uto nke sunflowers. Achọpụtara na ammonium nitrate na-emepụta nitrogen absorption ka mma karịa urea, nke na-arụ ọrụ ka mma na mpaghara okpomọkụ dị ala.
Samia Fikri
Ọrụ klọb
Fikri bụ ngwaahịa nke En Avant Guingamp. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka US Saint-Malo, ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon na Montauban na France.
Common sunflower
Mmepụta na Brazil
Na Brazil, a na-eji usoro mmepụta pụrụ iche a na-akpọ usoro soybean-sunflower: a na-akụ sunflowers mbụ, mgbe ahụ, ihe ọkụkụ soybean na-esote, na-ebelata oge na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ma na-abawanye mmepụta na uru zuru ezu nke sunflower. A na-akụkarị okooko osisi na mpaghara ndịda ma ọ bụ ugwu nke mba ahụ. Ugboro ugboro, na mpaghara ndịda, a na-akụ sunflowers na mmalite oge mmiri ozuzo, a pụkwara ịkụ soybeans n'oge ọkọchị. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta ekwuola na usoro ịkụ mkpụrụ soybean-sunflower nwere ike imeziwanye site na mgbanwe na ojiji fatịlaịza. E gosipụtara usoro dị ugbu a na ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Samia Fikri
Ọrụ mba ụwa
Fikri mere mpụta mbụ ya maka Morocco na 30 Nọvemba 2021 dị ka onye mmalite na 2–0 enyi na enyi meriri n'ụlọ. Senegal.
Common sunflower
Hybrids na cultivars
N'ahịa taa, ọtụtụ n'ime mkpụrụ sunflower nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nyere ma ọ bụ zụlite bụ ngwakọta. A na-emepụta ngwakọta ma ọ bụ ngwakọta sunflowers site na ịgwakọta ụdị na ụdị dị iche iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a zụlitere sunflowters na ụdị ọhịa. Site n'ime nke a, a na-enweta ngwakọta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọhụrụ na-eduga na mmepụta nke ụdị ngwakọta ọhụrụ. Ụdị ngwakọta ndị a na-enwekarị ahụike dị elu ma na-ebu ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ njirimara nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-achọ, dị ka iguzogide pathogens.
Hybrid, Helianthus annuus dwarf2 enweghị hormone gibberellin ma ọ naghị egosi omume heliotropic. Osisi ndị a gwọrọ site na itinye hormone n'èzí na-egosipụta mweghachi nwa oge nke usoro uto ogologo. Usoro uto a belatara site na pasent ịrị atọ na ise ka otu izuuka ma ọ bụ izuuka abụọ mgbe ọgwụgwọ ikpeazụ gasịrị.
A na-akụ sunflowers dị ka ihe ịchọ mma n'ụlọ. N'ịbụ ndị dị mfe itolite ma na-emepụta ihe dị egwu na ala ọ bụla dị mma, nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'anyanwụ zuru oke, ha bụ ihe kachasị amasị ụmụaka. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke cultivars, nke nha na agba dịgasị iche iche, dị ugbu a iji too site na mkpụrụ. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụdị nke sunflowers (ndị akara enwetala onyinye Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit):-
Ojiji
A na-ere "mkpụrụ osisi zuru ezu" (mkpụrụ osisi) dị ka nri dị mfe, na-esighị esi ma ọ bụ mgbe a gbasịrị ya n'ọkụ, na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nnu na / ma ọ bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Enwere ike ịhazi sunflowers ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọzọ a na-akpọ peanut butter, sunflower butter. A na-erekwa ya dị ka nri maka nnụnụ ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe ozugbo na nri na salad. Ụmụ amaala America nwere ọtụtụ ojiji maka sunflowers n'oge gara aga, dị ka na achịcha, mmanụ ọgwụ, ihe na-acha odo odo na ihe na-ete ahụ.
A na-eji mmanụ sunflower, nke a na-ewepụta na mkpụrụ, esi nri, dị ka mmanụ na-ebu ibu na iji mepụta margarine na biodiesel, ebe ọ dị ọnụ ala karịa mmanụ oliv. Ụdị dị iche iche nke sunflower dị na ihe dị iche iche dị na abụba acid; ụfọdụ ụdị "high-oleic" nwere ọkwa dị elu nke abụba monounsaturated na mmanụ ha karịa ọbụna mmanụ oliv. A na-ejikwa mmanụ ahụ mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na ncha. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, n'oge Agha Obodo Russia, ndị mmadụ nọ na Ukraine jiri mmanụ mkpụrụ sunflower mee ihe na oriọna dị ka ihe na-anọchi anya kerosene n'ihi ụkọ. A kọwawo ìhè sitere na oriọna dị otú ahụ dị ka "ihe jọgburu onwe ya" na "ihe na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ".
A na-eji achịcha fọdụrụ mgbe emechara mkpụrụ maka mmanụ dị ka nri anụ ụlọ. A pụkwara inye anụ ụlọ mkpokoro ndị sitere na mkpochapụ nke mkpụrụ tupu ewepụta mmanụ. Ụfọdụ ụdị ndị e mepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nwere isi na-ada ada. Ụdị osisi ndị a anaghị adọrọ mmasị ndị na-elekọta ubi na-akụ okooko osisi dị ka osisi ịchọ mma, mana ha na-amasị ndị ọrụ ugbo, n'ihi na ha na-ebelata mmebi nnụnụ na ọnwụ site na ọrịa ụfọdụ osisi. Sunflowers na-emepụta latex, ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke nnwale iji melite iru eru ha dị ka ihe ọkụkụ ọzọ maka ịmepụta rọba hypoallergenic.
Dị ka omenala si dị, ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị American Indian kụrụ sunflowers n'akụkụ ugwu nke ogige ha dị ka "nwanne nwanyị nke anọ" maka ụmụnne nwanyị atọ a maara nke ọma nke ọka, agwa, na squash. A na-akụkarị ụdị kwa afọ maka ihe onwunwe allelopathic ha. Ndị American Indian jikwa ya mee ihe iji kpuchie ntutu isi. N'etiti ndị Zuni, onye dọkịta na-ata mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke kpọrọ nkụ tupu ọ mịnye nsí site na agwọ ma tinye ọgwụ na ọnyá ahụ. A na-etinye ihe mgbochi a nke mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ ememe iji taa agwọ.
Otú ọ dị, maka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azụ ahịa na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ, a na-ewere sunflower ọhịa dị ka ahịhịa. Karịsịa na Midwestern US, a na-ahụkarị ụdị ọhịa (na-adịgide adịgide) n'ubi ọka na soybean ma nwee ike belata ihe ọkụkụ. Enwere ike ịkọwa mbelata nke mmepụta na mmepụta nke phenolic compounds nke a na-eji belata asọmpi maka ihe oriri na mpaghara na-adịghị edozi ahụ nke sunflower nkịtị.
Enwere ike iji Sunflowers mee ihe na phytoremediation iji wepụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu n'ala, dị ka ọdu, arsenic na uranium, ma jiri ya mee ihe na rhizofiltration iji gbochie radionuclides na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbu mgbu na nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ site na mmiri. E ji ha wepụ caesium-137 na strontium-90 n'ọdọ mmiri dị nso mgbe ọdachi Chernobyl gasịrị, a rụkwara mkpọsa yiri nke ahụ iji meghachi omume na ọdachi nuklia Fukushima Daiichi.
Omenala
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Anthonyvandyckselfportrait.jpeg/220px-Anthonyvandyckselfportrait.jpeg|thumb|Anthony van Dyck na sunflower (ihe dị ka ) link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_Three_Sunflowers_F453.jpg/170px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_Three_Sunflowers_F453.jpg|thumb|[[Vincent van Gogh "Lausanne" Sunflowers (1888)]] N'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ekwere na osisi ndị dị nso nke ụdị ahụ ga-echebe ụlọ pụọ na ịba.
Ndị Zuni na-eji okooko osisi eme ememe maka ofufe mmadụ. Ndị Inca na-efekwa okooko osisi anyanwụ ofufe n'ihi na ha lere ya anya dị ka ihe nnọchianya maka Anyanwụ.
Sunflower bụ okooko osisi mba nke Ukraine. N'oge mwakpo Russia na Ukraine na 2022, vidiyo a na-ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta gosipụtara otu nwanyị Ukraine na-eche onye agha Russia ihu, na-agwa onye agha Russia ka ọ " were mkpụrụ ndị a tinye ha n'akpa gị ka ọ dịkarịa ala, sunflowers wee too mgbe ị niile dina ebe a". Sunflower aghọwo ihe nnọchianya zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nguzogide, ịdị n'otu, na olileanya.
Okooko osisi ndị ahụ bụ isiokwu nke usoro Vincent van Gogh's <i id="mwAds">Sunflowers</i> nke ihe osise ndụ nwụrụ anwụ.
N'ime ngwụcha senchiri nke irí na itoolu, a na-eji okooko osisi ahụ eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Aesthetic Movement.
A na-ejikarị sunflower eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke echiche akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Sunflower bụkwa ihe nnọchianya nke Vegan Society.
A họọrọ sunflower dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Chọọchị Spiritualist maka ọtụtụ ihe, mana karịsịa n'ihi na ọ na-eche ihu n'anyanwụ ka "Spiritualism na-eche n'ìhè nke eziokwu". Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ n'isiokwu ahụ, nke a bụ n'ezie, ọ bụghị eziokwu. Ndị mmụọ nke oge a na-enwekarị nka ma ọ bụ ọla nwere atụmatụ sunflower.
Sunflower bụ akara dị n'azụ Sunflower Movement, ngagharị iwe nke afọ 2014 na Taiwan.
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, a nwetara mkpụrụ dị mma n'ọhịa ebe Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 dara n'otu afọ gara aga ma zụlite ya iji kwanyere ndị Dutch ịrị na ise bi na Hilversum nwụrụ. Na mbido afọ ahụ, onye isi na-ede akwụkwọ na Fairfax bụ Paul McGeough na onye na-ese foto bụ Kate Geraghty anakọtara 1.5 kilogram nke mkpụrụ sunflower site na ebe ahụ kpuru maka ezinụlọ na ndị enyi nke ndị Australia 38 nwụrụ, bụ ndị bu n'obi inye ha akara olileanya na-emetụ n'ahụ.
Na Mee 13, 2021, n'oge asọmpi ejiji mba nke asọmpi ịma mma nke Miss Universe 2020, Miss Dominican Republic Kimberly Jiménez yi uwe "Goddess of Sunflowers" nke e ji ọla edo na odo rhinestones kpuchie nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ezigbo sunflowers a dụkọtara n'elu ákwà ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na otu n'ime ha dara ma dina n'azụ ya n'elu ikpo okwu n'oge ọ na-eme ihe.
Akụkọ nke oge a na-ekwukarị na n'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris, nymph Clytie gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ sunflower mgbe ọ na-achọ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya Helios, chi anyanwụ, onye jụrụ ya ma hapụ ya maka onye ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, sunflowers abụghị nke Gris ma ọ bụ Ịtali, kama na North America. Akụkọ mbụ bụ banyere okooko osisi ọzọ, heliotropium.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Love Castle
Love Castle bụ 2021 Ihe nkiri Naịjirịa nke Desmond Elliot, duziri a mepụtara ya site na onye Nigeria bi na United State bu Beatrice Funke Ogunmola na Victor Ogunmola só mepụta ya  Ihe nkiri a hiwere isi n'akụkọ ọdịnala na njikọ ezinụlọ; Ọ na-agbasasị omenala ndị Naịjirịa nwere nkwarụ ma gbado anya na nkwenye gbanyesiri mgbọrọgwụ ike gbasara ụmụaka ndị nwere nkwarụ, dịka ndị na-emepụta nwere nwa nwere autism. Ọ bụ akụkọ omenala Afrịka nke ịgbachi nkịtị gbara tabu gburugburu. ￼
Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe nkiri Rachel Oniga, Zack Orji, Desmond Elliot, Kehinde Bankole, Jide kosoko, Adedimeji Lateef na ndị ọzọ na -eme ihe nkiri Nollywood na ọrụ nkwado.
Esere ihe nkiri a na Ibadan, Nigeria na Nọvemba 2019 na Houston Texas, United State na February 2020. A na-ese ihe nkiri na US tupu mkpọchi ọrịa COVID-19 2020 amalite. Asụsụ eji mee ihe nkiri a bụ nke Bekee kacha nwee obere ngwakọta nke asụsụ Igbo, Yoruba na Hausa. Emere ihe nkiri a na Septemba 10, 2021 na Terra Kulture, Lagos. ￼
Ibé
Love Castle bụ akụkọ gbasara alaeze Iregbogbo. Ezinụlọ eze nwere ọrụ nke inweta eze ọhụrụ mgbe eze ikpeazụ nke alaeze ahụ nwụrụ. Adetutu nke bụ ada eze nwụrụ anwụ na -arapara na tabu mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya na Houston Texas, United States, megide ọchịchọ ya na nke ezinụlọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọchịchị na Nigeria mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.
Nabata
N'afọ 2021, ihe nkiri a ghọrọ nhọrọ nke kwụsịrị Toronto International Women Festival na Toronto International Nollywood Film Festival.
Mr Broken Heart Music
Daniel (amuru Eprel 25, 2004), onye amara dika Mr Broken Heart Music, bu onye emeputa egwu ndi India amuru na Mumbai, India. O tolitere na Mumbai ma mesịa kwaga Madurai, TamilNadu. Ịrụsi ọrụ ike na nraranye ya emeela ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na India, na-akpali ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na njem ya.
Ndụ nkeonwe
N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, ọ bụ mmasị ya na ekwentị android mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 kpalitere mmasị ya na mmepụta egwu ma duga ya ịmalite ịmepụta egwu nke ya. Egwu Daniel abanyela viral na Audiomack, O mere ọnụnọ siri ike na mgbasa ozi ọha. O mere ọnọdụ siri ike dị ka ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ egwu. Ịhụnanya ya na-enweghị atụ maka egwu site na nwata na-egosi ọkachamara ya na egwu egwu. Daniel mụtara nka nke imepụta egwu site n'ịgbaso nkuzi YouTube. Otu egwu dị otú ahụ, nke akpọrọ Hope ghọrọ ihe na-akpali akpali ozugbo, na-eme ka ọrụ Daniel dị ka onye na-egwu egwu na-ekwe nkwa na nke nwere nkà n'ime ntakịrị ntakịrị.
Ọrụ
Daniel malitere ọrụ egwu ya na 2020. Ọ malitere ịmepụta egwu ya na ekwentị mkpanaaka ya site na iji FL Studio Mobile. Daniel wepụtara otu mbụ ya, Warrior na YouTube na Julaị 27, 2020. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya na Spotify nke a na-akpọ "Hope" na Disemba 4, 2022. Ọ bụ ezie na "Olileanya" nwetara ọtụtụ ewu ewu na Resso Music, ma ọ dị mwute na e wepụrụ ya na ikpo okwu egwu dị ka Spotify, Jiosaavn, na Apple Music. n'ihi ikike nwebisiinka adịgboroja maka egwu ya. Iji nọgide na-enwe ọnụnọ ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ egwu ya, o kere ọwa YouTube n'okpuru aha Mr Broken Heart Music, ebe ọ na-ekerịta egwu ọhụrụ ya na-akpali akpali.
Mmechi
Daniel bụ onye nwere ọtụtụ ikike nke merela akara ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ India. O nwetala ihe ịga nke ọma dị ịrịba ama dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na-akpali ọtụtụ nde mmadụ n'ụzọ. Site na talent ya na nraranye ya, Daniel ga-eme akara ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu.
Òtù:Living peoples Òtù:Indian music producer
Constance Seoposengwe
Constance Seoposengwe bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Onye otu African National Congress, ọ bụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa ugbu a.
Akụkọ ndụ
Seoposengwe bụ onye otu United Democratic Front na onye nhazi maka South African Domestic Workers Union. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi.
Mgbe ọ dị ime mgbe ọ dị afọ 22 na 1987, a tara Seoposengwe ahụhụ ma jide ya na okpukpu nke isii nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Transvaal na Kimberley. Mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Northern Cape Provincial Legislature na 1994, na-anọchite anya African National Congress. N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Executive Council (MEC) maka nchekwa na nchekwa n'afọ 2000. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ kpughere otú ndị uwe ojii ọcha na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè si emegbu ya n'ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Hartswater.
A họpụtara Seoposengwe ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ndị omeiwu mgbe ntuli aka 2004 gasịrị, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 2009.
Seoposengwe emeela mkpọsa maka ịgbanwe aha ebe na Kimberley. Ọ mere mkpọsa maka ịgbanwe aha ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Transvaal na 2011, ma kemgbe ahụ, a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị Uwe Ojii Kimberley. N'afọ 2013, a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka ụlọ ọrụ SABC.
Seoposengwe pụtara na ndepụta ANC nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa ndị omeiwu mba na 2019. A họpụtaghị ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na ntuli aka ahụ, Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ banyere na National Assembly dị ka onye nọchiri Sibongile Besani. Seoposengwe bụ onye otu Standing Committee on Auditor General na onye ọzọ so na Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jason Cope
Jason Cope (nke a maara dị ka Benoit Franc) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. Ọ pụtara ma rụọ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri akụkọ sayensị nke a họpụtara na 2009 Academy Award District 9.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2004, Cope rụrụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na oge nke abụọ nke ihe ngosi SABC1 The Pure Monate Show. N'afọ 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Howard Weaver na MNet miniseries Ella Blue. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Nathalie Blott gosipụtara aha nke miniseries ahụ, onye ga-aga n'ihu soro Cope na ihe nkiri District 9. Kemgbe afọ 2010, ọ na-egosipụta dika "Field Reporter" na ihe ngosi akụkọ satirical nke eTV Late Nite News na Loyiso Gola.
N'afọ 2010 ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ihe nkiri South Africa Spud, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri John Cleese.
N'afọ 2012, Cope nwere obere ọrụ na DREDD 3D dị ka otu n'ime ndị omempụ e gburu n'oge usoro mmeghe nke ihe nkiri ahụ. N'afọ 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Tetravaal Lead Mechanic na ihe nkiri sayensị na-atọ ọchị nke Neill Blomkamp bụ Chappie.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chikonzero Chazunguza
Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Chazunguza n'afọ 1967 na Harare, isi obodo Rhodesia. N'afọ 1987, o ritere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ iji gụọ akwụkwọ na Higher Institute of Arts "Nikolay Pavlovich" na Sofia, Bulgaria, ebe o nwetara nzere masta nke nka. Na Bulgaria Chazunguza gụrụ ihe ndị a ma ama dị ka ibipụta akwụkwọ na eserese ma nọrọ afọ asaa na mba ahụ, na-ahụ ọdịda nke ọchịchị aka ike na mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.
N'afọ 2015, Chazunguza, ya na Masimba Hwati na Gareth Nyandoro, nọchitere anya Zimbabwe na 56th International Art Exhibition nke Venice Biennale.
Chazunguza enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi naanị ya na Africa, Europe na North America.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joy Chinwe Eyisi
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ Joy Chinwe Eyisi (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1969) bụ prọfesọ onye Igbo Naijirian, na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ ọkà mmụta, na onye na-eneye ndị mmadụ aka. N’agbata afọ 2006 na 2011, ọ bụụrụ onye isi ngalaba, asụsụ bekee na agụmagụ bekee, Fakọlti Aat nka mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe, (NAU), Awka, dị n'Anambra steeti. Ọ bụzi onye isi osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ (Ọmụmụ) nke National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), ọkwá ọ malitere n'ụbọchị nke 26 ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2017. Eyisi, onye bụbu onye isi senta nke NOUN's Study Center na National Assembly na Abuja, pụtara onye mmeri nke ntuli aka nke ndị Sineeti nke mahadum a mere n'ụbọchị nke 25 ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2017. Ọ nọchiri Prọfesọ Patrick Eya dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ (Ọmụmụ).
Oge mmalite na alụmdinanwunye
Dika nwa mbu, a mụrụ Joy Eyisi n'ezinulo nke Sir Geoffrey na Lady Caroline Okpalanzekwe na ngwụcha agha Biafran. O nwere mmalite dị umeala. Ndị mụrụ ya e nweghị ike igbo mkpa ndị dị ha mkpa nke ọma. Ya mere, e mere ya ka ọ gaa maka nlekọta nwa.
Eyisi bụ onye obodo Eziora nke dị n'Adazi-Ani dị na okpuru ọchịchị Anaocha, Anambra Steeti. Mgbe o mechara NCE ya, ọ lụrụ Chief Ray Ifeanyichukwu Eyisi, onye naịtị nke otu ụka Anglịkan nke Naijiria na-azụ ahịa,onye sitere na otu obodo nta, onye o zutere nke mbụ n'obodo ya. Nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ bụ Noble Eyisi bụbu onye isi otu ndi ọchịchị otu jikọtara ụmụ akwụkwọ (SUG), na Mahadum Nnamdị Azikiwe. Naanị otu nwa nwanyị ya (Joy Eyisi, Jnr, dere akwụkwọ Willy-nilly, akwụkwọ nke a ma dị ka akwụkwọ agụmagụ nke ụmụaka na Nigeria nke narị afọ 21) bụ oney ji digrii klaas mbụ na Asụsụ bekee pụta site na Mahadum Koovenantị, Ota,dị na Ogun Steeti,na Naijirịa.