cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nkwupụta Sydney
Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-egosi ọchịchọ nke ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ka ha rụọ ọrụ maka ebumnuche ebumnuche na nrụpụta ike ike n'otu nkeji nke GDP ma na-agba ume mkpuchi ọhịa na mpaghara ahụ. Ebumnuche APEC n'obosara mpaghara bụ ibelata ike ike site na opekata mpe 25 pasent site na 2030 site na ọkwa 2005, ma setịpụ ebumnuche mpaghara APEC nke ịba ụba oke ọhịa na mpaghara site na square kilomita 200,000 site na 2020.
Nkotọ
Òtù ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ihu igwe dị ka Greenpeace, Australian Conservation Foundation na Climate Action Network katọrọ nkwekọrịta ahụ maka ịghara ịtọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ maka mba ndị mepere emepe, nakwa na nkwupụta ahụ bụ ihe karịrị ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Greenpeace kwuru na Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi Alexander Downer gwara okwu APEC na Melbourne n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2007 na ebumnuche ndị a na-achọ bụ "ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" na "ọ bụghị ezigbo ebumnuche". Otu onye na-ekwuchitere Greenpeace kwuru na a ga-akpọ nkwupụta ahụ "Sydney Distraction" na mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Australian Conservation Foundation kpọrọ nkwupụta ahụ "adịghị ike" ma kwuo na "nkwupụta ahụ anaghị akwalite mkparịta ụka zuru ụwa ọnụ banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe."
Ntuaka
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Khadija El-Mardi
Khadija El-Mardi (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1991) bụ onye na-akụ ọkpọ na Morocco. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị nke dị n'etiti na afọ 2016 Summer Olympics. Ọ meriri Dariga Shakimova na nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ. O ruru eru ịnọchite anya Morocco na afọ 2020 Summer Olympics, Otú ọ dị, ọ hapụrụ asọmpi ahụ n'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nawaz
Nawaz nwere ike na-ezo aka:
Uzor Arukwe
Uzor Arukwe bụ onye na -eme ihe nkiri Naịjirịa ama ama maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye Nyocha Sam na ihe nkiri 2017 akpọrọ Sergent Tutu.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tajine Lham-Lahlou
Lham hlou (Arabic: لحم لحلو). nke a makwaara dịka lham lahlou na tajine lahlou. nke pụtara "anụ na-atọ ụtọ" maọbụ "tajne na-atọ ọchị", bụ nri ndi obodo Algeria  na-atọ ezigbo ụtọ nke e ji anụ mee na ọkachasị prunes, ikekwe na apricots ma jiri mkpụrụ vaịn na almọnd chọọ ya mma na mmiri shuga na oroma. A na-ebu ụzọ jiri yabasị na smen (mmanụ eji odinaala echekwa na North Afrika) mee anụ na akwụkwọ nri. A na-enye nri a dịka ihe mbido maọbụ dịka ihe oriri n'oge Ramadan na n'oge ememe agbamakwụkwọ.
Ụfọdụ ntụziaka, dịka La cuisine Algerienne's (1970), na-akpọ maka ịwụsa prunes na almond e siri esi. na ịsa prunes tupu ịtinye ha na ofe na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere ike ijikọta mkpụrụ osisi prune a na-esikwazi ísì ụtọ ya na almond (otu almond maka mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla).
Chioma Toplis
Chioma Elizabeth Toplis bụ nwaafọ Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Naijiria (nke a kpọrọ Nollywood ). O mere oru mbu ya n'afọ 2004 n'ime ihe nkiri Stolen Bible tinyere Kate Henshaw mana ọ buụrụ onye a ma ama mgbe ọ putara n’ime ihe nkiri afọ 2005 a kpọrọ Trinity na otutu ndi ozo a ma ama na Naijiria
Mbido ndụ
Toplis, onye aha bekee bu Elizabeth, bu onye obodo Umuahia,dị n'Abia Steeti, na mpaghara ndida Naijiria. Ya na onye Nollywood ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi oche gara aga nke Actors Guild nke Naijiria, bụ Ejike Asiegbu bụ ụmụnna. Site n'afọ 1979 ruo n'afọ 1985, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya n’ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ: St Michaels Primary School Umuahia, Orji Town Primary School Owerri, Umuhu Central School, Umuahia na 67 Infantry Battalion Primary School Faulks Road, Aba. Site n'afọ 1985 ruo n'afọ 1990, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ohuhu Community Secondary School Amaogwugwu, Umuahia. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Naijiria were bie ọtụtụ afọ na Lọndọn, ọ malitere na Valentine High School ịmụ asụsụ Bekee were mesịa debanye aha na Barking and Dagenham College n'afọ 2003 iji mụọ maka Social Healthcare.
Ndụ ezinụlọ
Chioma Toplis a lụọla di ma nwee ụmụ atọ. O nwere ulo na Lọndọn, United Kingdom na Victoria Island, ebe di elu na Legos, Naijiria. O nwere mmasi n'ọrụ ebere ma sonye n'ọrụ Home For The Elderly
Ndụ azụmahịa
Chioma Toplis bụkwa nwanyị na-azụ ahịa nwere mmasi na akwa na ihe ịchọ mma, ma nwee ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa na Legos na Lọndọn.
Ihe nkiri
Toplis malitere ọrụ ya mgbe ọ pụtara n'ihe nkiri nke afọ 2004 gara nke ọma bụ Stolen Bible. Ngosipụta ya na ihe nkiri n'afọ 2005 bụTrinity ya na Hanks Anuku, Val Nwigwe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Oge Okoye, natara nlezianya dị mma, a na-ahụkwa ya dị ka mmepe ụzọ Toplis n'ime nnukwu oge na Nollywood. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Chioma Toplis, Rita Edochie na [[Patience Ozokwor na ogige nhazi ihe nkiri Abuja Top Ladies, n'afọ 2006.]]
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria bụ ndị Abịa Steeti Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri
Mariam Nalubega
Mariam Patience Nalubega bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. Ọ bụ nwanyị omebe iwu, na-anọchite anya mpaghara Butambala na omebe iwu nke Uganda. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na Machị 2011. Tupu nke ahụ, site na 2005 ruo 2011, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye National Female Youth Member of Parliament na Uganda.
Scott Beale
Scott Beale bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na onye ọrụ gọọmentị etiti nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na Peace Corps. Tupu ọ rụwa ọrụ gọọmentị, Beale bụ onye guzobere na onye isi ọrụ nke Atlas Corps, usoro mmepe ndu maka ndị ọkachamara na-anaghị achọ uru. Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya "reverse Peace Corps", Atlas Corps na-eweta ndị isi si gburugburu ụwa iji jee ozi n'obodo dị iche iche na United States.
Mariam Nalubega
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Butambala District, Central Uganda, na 27 Nọvemba 1981 na Saidi Lubega na Jalia Nakayange. Ọ gara Makerere University Primary School, tupu ọ gaa Butawuka Secondary School maka ọmụmụ O-Level ya. Ọ gara St. Francis Secondary School na Mengo, maka agụmakwụkwọ A-Level ya. Nalubega nwere nzere Bachelor of Public Administration, nke ọ nwetara na Mahadum St Lawrence, A Certificate of Public admistration and Management do (mahadum Makerere). O nwekwara diplọma na Iwu, nke ọ nwetara na Law Development Centre na Kampala.
Ahụmahụ ọrụ
Site na 2001 ruo 2006, Mariam Nalubega bụ onye otu Mpigi District Council, na-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ distrikti maka ahụike site na 2003 ruo 2006. N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye National Female Youth Member of Parliament, na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 2011. N'oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii ndị omeiwu na akụ na ụba na kọmiti Information and Communications Technology. N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu nke mpaghara nwanyị, maka mpaghara Butambala nke e mepụtara ọhụrụ.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Mariam Nalubega bụ nne na-alụbeghị di nke ụmụ anọ, ọ bụ onye Rotarian, onye ọchụnta ego na-achụso diplọma na nchịkwa ọha na eze ugbu a
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Scott Beale
Mmalite ndụ, agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Georgetown, ọ haziri nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na U.S. Capitol ma debanye aha ndị ntorobịa na-eme ntuli aka maka Rock the Vote. Beale tinyekwara aka maka ịrụ ọrụ Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr. nke Delaware n'oge ahụ.
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Beale rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Steeti na-alụ ọgụ maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na India na Bosnia na-ahazi ntuli aka na ngwụsị afọ 1990. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Ashoka's Youth Venture program na Clinton White House. Beale hiwere Atlas Corps na 2006.
Beale bụ onye so Abeer Abdalla dee akwụkwọ nke Millennial Manifesto: A Youth Activist Handbook (2003), akwụkwọ banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Millennial Generation nke e bipụtara site na mbipụta onwe ya InstantPublisher.
Na Jenụwarị 2021, Beale sonyeere Peace Corps dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Zainab Lawal Gummi
Zainab Lawal Gummi bụ kọmishọna na-ahụ maka mmụta na steeti Zamfara nke Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ gọvanọ Bello Matawalle họpụtara ya.
Gummi ekwuola na ya na-akwado ohere agụmakwụkwọ n'efu na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị. O kwukwara na steeti ha na-agba mbọ ịkwụsị ụdị ọ bụla a na- akpa ụmụaka ahu dị ka ịda mba, ịzụ ụmụaka na ọrụ ụmụaka. A ga-akwalite ya site na ntinye aka ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala na ntinye aka nke ndị ọkà mmụta Islam iji nyere aka mmejuputa iwu. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chantal Botts
Chantal Botts (ka amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 30 n'ọnwa Maachị n'afọ 1976) bụ onye egwuregwu badminton nke South Africa. Botts bụ onye nrite ọla edo na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na 2003 na 2007 All-Africa Games. Ọ nọchitere anya South Africa na 2004 na 2008 Olympic Games ya na Michelle Edwards.
Asọmpi Afrịka
Ụmụnwanyị na-alụbeghị di Ugboro abụọ nke ụmụnwanyị Ngwakọta okpukpu abụọ
BWF International Challenge/Series
Ụmụnwanyị na-alụbeghị di Ugboro abụọ nke ụmụnwanyị Ngwakọta okpukpu abụọ
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stella Oduah
Adaeze Stella Oduah Ogiemwonyi (née Oduah; amuru ubochi ise na onwa nke mbụ na afọ nari iri itoolu iri isii na abụọ), bụ onye Senator nke Naijiria na  Minister of Aviation. She was confirmed to the ministerial post and sworn in on July 2, 2011  and was deployed to the Ministry of Aviation on July 4, 2011. She was however relieved of her duties as Minister of Aviation on 12 February 2014. She was also active in the political campaign of former President Goodluck Jonathan, where she served as his campaign's Director of Administration and Finance. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Philip Emeagwali
H thumb|Philip Emeagwali Philip Emeagwali (mụrụ 23 August 1954) bụ a Nigerian computer scientist. He won the 1989 Gordon Bell PrizeNigerian kọmputa ọkà mmụta sayensị. maka ịrụ ọrụ ọnụ ahịa na ngwa kọmpụta nwere arụmọrụ dị elu, na ngụkọ ihe atụ nke ebe nchekwa mmanụ site na iji usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ mgbakọ na mwepụ ọhụrụ. [3] A maara ya maka ikwu ebubo arụmụka banyere mmezu ya nke ndị sayensị na -agbagha.
A mụrụ Philip Emeagwali na Akure, Nigeria na 23 Ọgọst 1954. A zụlitere ya na Onitsha na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria. Akwụsịre ụlọ akwụkwọ mmalite ya na 1967 n'ihi agha obodo Nigeria. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atoi, o jere ozi n'usuu ndị agha Biafra. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụchara nha ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị site n'ọmụmụ ihe onwe onye.
Ọ gara mba Amerịka ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ohere agụmakwụkwọ ka ọ gụchara akwụkwọ ozi na mahadum London. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Oregon State na 1977. O mechara kwaga Washington DC, na -enweta nzere masta na Mahadum George Washington na oke osimiri na injin ụgbọ mmiri, yana nna ukwu nke abụọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ sitere na Mahadum Maryland. Next magazine aro na Emeagwali kwuru na ihe ọzọ degrees. [10] [11] N'ime oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia na Bureau of Rec Recation Land in Wyoming.
Emeagwali gụrụ maka Ph.D. nzere site na Mahadum Michigan site na 1987 ruo 1991. Kọmitii nke ndị nyocha nke ime na mpụga anabataghị akụkọ ya, yabụ enyeghị ya nzere ahụ. Emeagwali gbara akwụkwọ ikpe ụlọikpe, na -ekwupụta na mkpebi a bụ imebi ikike ruuru ya na mahadum ahụ kparịkwara ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'ihi agbụrụ ya. A kagburu ihe ịma aka ụlọ ikpe, yana ịrịọ arịrịọ n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị nke steeti Michigan.
Emeagwali natara 1989 Gordon Bell Prize maka ngwa nke kọmputa CM-2 nke nwere oke nha. Ngwa ahụ jiri mgbanye mmiri kọmpụta kọmpụta maka ịdo mmiri mmanụ. Ọ nwetara ihe nrite na ụdị "ọnụahịa /arụmọrụ", yana ọnụ ọgụgụ arụmọrụ ya ruru 400 Mflops /$ 1M. Onye meriri na otu 'arụmọrụ', bụkwa onye meriri na ụdị ọnụahịa/arụmọrụ, mana enweghị ike ịnata ihe nrite abụọ. Mobil Research and Machines Machines, jiri CM-2 maka nhazi data seismic wee nweta ogo dị elu nke 500 Mflops/$ 1M. Ndị ọka ikpe kpebiri n'otu nrite maka ntinye ọ bụla. [3] [2] Usoro ya gụnyere microprocessor ọ bụla na -ekwurịta okwu na ndị agbata obi isii. [11]
Nmepụta Emeagwali bụ mmemme izizi itinye usoro oge maka ịse ihe nchekwa mmiri. Bill Clinton hotara ya dịka ọmụmaatụ nke ihe ndị Naịjirịa nwere ike nweta mgbe enyere ohere ma na -egosipụtakarị ya na akụkọ mgbasa ozi ama ama maka Ọnwa Ọchịchị Black.
Emeagwali ekwuola ọtụtụ ebubo arụmụka gbasara ihe ọ rụzuru nke ndị sayensị na -agbagha. Nkwupụta ya nke ịbụ nna nke ịntanetị, nke mepụtara igwe njikọ, nke nwere ihe nrịba ama iri anọ na otu, nke inweta "Nobel Prize of Computing" na ịbụ "dọkịta" na/ma ọ bụ "prọfesọ" abụrụla nke ejikọtara ọnụ. ihe akaebe edepụtara nke ọma.
N'ikwu okwu n'oge nleta Switzerland na Eprel 2009, Maazị Emeagwali kwuru na ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ butere hypercube “iji dozie nnukwu ihe ịma aka akọwapụtara dị ka nsogbu mgbanaka ọla edo iri abụọ na kọmputa. Nchọpụta a, n'otu akụkụ, kpaliri mweghachi nke ndị isi kọmputa dị ka ịntanetị. ” Ọ na -ekwu na site na mbọ ya, na ya nwere ike ịtọ ndekọ ụwa atọ ma melite na Iwu nke Motion nke Abụọ nke Newton. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Susan Juby
Susan Juby (amuru March 30, 1969) bu onye Canada odee nke akwukwo ndi okenye. Ọ na-ebi ugbu a na Nanaimo, British Columbia, ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara nke ide ihe na Mahadum Vancouver Island.
Juby kacha mara amara maka usoro mbụ ya malitere na Alice, Echere m (2000), nke a na emegharị na usoro igwe onyonyo Alice, Echere m site na netwọk Comedy.
ndabere
A mụrụ Juby na Ponoka, Alberta, ma mesịa kwaga Smithers, British Columbia mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.
Juby gara ụlọ akwụkwọ imewe ejiji na mbụ, mana ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa gachara. O mechara malite nzere na akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Toronto, na ebufu na Mahadum British Columbia ka afọ abụọ gachara. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ na ebipụta akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Hartley na Marks.
Ọrụ
Juby nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na mbipụta (MPub) na Mahadum Simon Fraser na 2002. Mgbe o bipụtara Alice, Echere m (2000), HarperCollins nyere ya nkwekọrịta maka akwụkwọ atọ. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ Miss Smithers na 2004. Iji mezue trilogy nke Alice, echere m na ihe niile n'okpuru otu onye mbipụta, HarperCollins zụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ nke atọ ya n'okpuru mmetụta a bụ Alice McLeod: Realist at Last, nke e bipụtara na 2005. The Comedy Network mepụtara Alice, echere m, sitcom telivishọn dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha ahụ. Ihe omume mbụ wepụtara na 2006.
Juby gara n'ihu dee Ụdị Cowboy ọzọ (2007) na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ onye na-eto eto na-achọpụta ihe, Getting the Girl (2008). Na 2010, Viking Canada bipụtara Nice Recovery, ihe ncheta Juby na-achọpụta oge n'etiti ahụmahụ ya na ịñụbiga mmanya ókè ruo afọ iri na ụma ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 20.
Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke Juby gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-eto eto dystopian Bright's Light (2012), yana The Truth Commission (2015) na Kọmitii Ejiji (2017), akwụkwọ akụkọ na-eto eto nke edobere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nka.
A kpọbatara Juby na Royal Society of Canada's College of New Scholars, Artists, and Scientists na 2014.
Ndụ onwe onye
Juby bụ onye na-akwado ikike gburugburu ebe obibi na obodo ya. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na-ede ihe okike na Mahadum Vancouver Island, na Nanaimo, British Columbia.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Human trafficking in Egypt
Ijipt bụ isi iyi, njem, na mba na-aga maka ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka ndị a na-azụ ahịa mmadụ, ọkachasị ọrụ mmanye na ịgba akwụna mmanye.
Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nlekota na ịlụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ nke United States tinyere mba ahụ na "Tier 2" n'afọ 2017 nke pụtara na gọọmentị ya anaghị emezu ụkpụrụ kacha nta akọwapụtara na Iwu Nchedo Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ịzụ ahịa na Ime Ihe Ike nke 2000 (TVPA), mana ọ na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu iji mezuo ụkpụrụ ndị ahụ.
Ndabere
A na-erigbu ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụaka ndị Ijipt na-eme atụmatụ na narị puku abụọ ruo otu nde n'okporo ámá - ma ụmụnwoke ma ụmụnwanyị - na ịgba akwụna na ịrịọ arịrịọ mmanye. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị otu obodo na-etinye aka na mmegbu a. A na-ewe ụmụaka ndị Ijipt maka ọrụ ụlọ na ọrụ ugbo; ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụaka ndị a na-eche ọnọdụ ndị na-egosi ịgba ohu na-enweghị isi, dị ka mmachi na njem, akwụghị ụgwọ ọrụ, iyi egwu, na mmetọ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ.
Na mgbakwunye, a kọrọ na ụmụnwoke bara ọgaranya sitere na mpaghara Persian Gulf na-aga Ijipt ịzụta "alụmdi na nwunye nwa oge" ma ọ bụ "alụmdi na nwunye oge okpomọkụ" na ụmụnwanyị Ijipt, gụnyere ụmụ agbọghọ na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ. Ndị nne na nna ụmụnwanyị na ndị na-ahụ maka alụmdi na nwunye na-emekarị ndokwa ndị a ma bụrụ ụdị mmegbu mmekọahụ nke ụmụaka. Njem mmekọahụ ụmụaka na-eme na Cairo, Alexandria, na Luxor. Ijipt bụ mba njem maka ụmụnwanyị si Uzbekistan, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe gaa Israel maka mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa. Ndị otu ndị omempụ haziri ahazi na-etinye aka na mmegharị ndị a.
Ụmụnwoke na ụmụnwanyị si n'ebe ndịda na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ mmanye n'Ijipt. Ndị Etiopia, ndị Eritrea, ndị Sudan, ndị Indonesia, ndị Filipino, na ụmụnwanyị Sri Lanka nwere ike ịkwaga Ijipt n'afọ ofufo mana enwere ike ịmanye ha ịrụ ọrụ ụlọ. Ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ha na-eche ihu gụnyere enweghị oge ezumike, mmetọ mmekọahụ, mmetọ anụ ahụ, na nke mmetụta uche, igbochi ụgwọ ọrụ, na mgbochi ije. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike iji ọnọdụ iwu na-akwadoghị nke ndị ọrụ ụlọ na enweghị nkwekọrịta ọrụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ mmanye.
Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị mbịarambịa na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-agba akwụna nwere ike ịbụ ndị a manyere ha ime nke ahụ. Ụmụagbọghọ Sudan gbara ọsọ ndụ, gụnyere ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ, nwere ike ịmanye ha ịgba akwụna na ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị nke Cairo site n'aka ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị òtù ndị otu Sudan. Akụkọ NGO na mgbasa ozi na-egosi na a manyere ụfọdụ ndị Ijipt ịrụ ọrụ na Jọdan ma nwee nsogbu nke paspọtụ, ịmanye oge ọrụ, akwụghị ụgwọ ọrụ, na mgbochi ije.
N'afọ 2010, gọọmentị Ijipt kwadoro iwu ọhụrụ nke na-eme ka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ maka ọrụ na mmegbu mmekọahụ. N'afọ 2009/2010, gọọmentị mere ikpe abụọ mbụ ya n'okpuru mgbanwe 2008 megide ịzụ ahịa na Iwu Ụmụaka ma mee ka a mara banyere "alụmdi na nwunye n'oge okpomọkụ", nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji mee ka mmegbu mmekọahụ azụmahịa dị mfe. Dị ka gọọmentị nke mba United States si kwuo, enweghị usoro njirimara nke gọọmentị Ijipt na ọrụ nchebe nyere ohere ka a taa ndị a na-amaghị ama nke ịzụ ahịa ahụhụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị mere kpọmkwem n'ihi ịzụ ahịa.
Alụmdi na nwunye oge ma ọ bụ nwa oge
E nwere ihe na-eme n'Ijipt nke a maara dị ka alụmdi na nwunye 'oge' ma ọ bụ 'oge'. Nke a bụ mgbe ụmụagbọghọ na ụmụagbọghọ karịsịa ndị sitere na ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na-alụ ụmụnwoke si mba Arab nke Persian Gulf iji nye ụmụnwoke na-abụghị ndị Ijipt ọrụ mmekọahụ. Dabere na nyocha nke National Council for Childhood and Motherhood (NCCM) mere, 67% nke ezinụlọ 2,000 ahọpụtara site na ihe atụ na Al Hawamdia, Al Badrashein na Abu Almonros maara onwe ha banyere alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka. Nnyocha ahụ gosikwara na ebumnuche nke alụmdi na nwunye ndị a bụ akụ na ụba.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụmụagbọghọ Ijipt nwere ike ịlaghachi n'obodo di ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eje ozi. Ụmụagbọghọ ndị na-anọ n'Ijipt na-ezerekarị ọha mmadụ ma na-agbasi mbọ ike ịlụ di ọzọ n'ụzọ orthodox karịsịa n'ọnọdụ ebe ụmụnwanyị mụrụ nwa na di.
Egypt: Iwu No. 103 nke 1976 nke a makwaara dị ka iwu alụmdi na nwunye njem nleta ọhụrụ iji gbochie ma chebe ụmụagbọghọ na-eto eto site na alụmdi na nwunye oge / nwa oge. Iwu ahụ chọrọ akwụkwọ nke nkwekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye, na-achọ ka nwoke si mba ọzọ gosipụta asambodo site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya nke mba ya na-ekwu na ọ dịghị ihe mgbochi ọ bụla maka alụmdi na nwunye ahụ, a na-etinyekwa ego n'aha nwa agbọghọ ahụ, dị ka nchekwa maka ya mgbe ụmụnwanyị ahụ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise ma ọ bụ karịa ya.
E bulitekwara afọ kacha nta maka alụmdi na nwunye ruo afọ iri na asatọ. Onye na-ahụ maka akụkọ pụrụ iche bụ Joy Ngozi Ezeilo na-ekwu na n'omume, iwu a adịghị arụ ọrụ dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enweghị isi nke alụmdi na nwunye oge / nwa oge n'etiti ụmụnwanyị Ijipt na ụmụnwoke na-abụghị ndị Ijipt na-aga n'ihu.
Usoro ụlọ ọrụ
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Mba na-eduzi mgbalị niile megide ịzụ ahịa na ọkwa mba. Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Nhazi Mba bụ onye ndụmọdụ nke Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi na-eduzi ya ma nwee ndị nnọchi anya dị mkpa nke mịnịstrị, dịka Mịnịsta nke ime obodo, Mịnịsta nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Mịnịstrị nke Ndị Ọrụ na Mbugharị, Mịnịstrị nke Ịdị n'Otu na eze na Mịnịstrị nke Nlegharị Anya. Kọmitii ahụ na-edepụta iwu na atụmatụ ịlụso ndị na-azụ ahịa ọgụ n'Ijipt, site n'ịlụso ndị mbịarambịa iwu na-akwadoghị ọgụ na ịchọpụta ọrụ ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Enwekwara iwu iji lụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ ma chebe ndị mbịarambịa iwu na-akwadoghị site na ibelata nhụjuanya ha.
E guzobere National Council of Women (NCW), n'afọ 2000 iji nyochaa ihe ndị ha rụzuru na iji wusie ọrụ ụmụnwanyị ike na ọha mmadụ. N'afọ 2007, onye isi ala malitere kọmitii nhazi iji lụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ, ya bụ ụmụnwanyị na ụmụaka. Kọmitii a na-ezube inyocha iwu na atumatu ndị e mere iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa.
NCW mezukwara nkwekọrịta maka iwepụ ụdị ịkpa ókè ọ bụla megide ụmụnwanyị (CEDAW) Nke a bụ ngalaba ọkachamara nke na-alụ ọgụ megide ịzụ ahịa ma na-eme ọmụmụ na akụkọ banyere ịzụ ahịa ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2009, NCW nyere akụkọ banyere ime ihe ike megide ụmụnwanyị n'Ijipt, nke ghọtara alụmdi na nwunye "oge" ma ọ bụ "oge" dị ka ụdị ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ma nye aro ka ndị na-eme mkpebi kpebie ma a ga-ewere ya dị ka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ.
N'afọ 2016, Gọọmentị mejuputara atụmatụ 2016–2021 iji lụso ma gbochie ịzụ ahịa. Onye isi ala kwadoro nke a mana enwere obere ụzọ na ego e kenyere maka mmejuputa ya. N'afọ 2016, kọmitii na-emegide ịzụ ahịa na kọmitii mba jikọtara ọnụ iji gbochie mbugharị iwu na-akwadoghị, gọọmentị malitekwara mkpọsa 90 megide ịzụ ahịa. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2016, gọọmentị mere nzukọ banyere mbugharị, mbubata, na nsogbu ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na-emetụta Africa na Europe. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na-eme nyocha n'ụzọ ijuanya karịsịa n'ebe ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na mịnịstrị ahụ ekwughị akụkọ banyere ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa.
Nchedo
Dị ka gọọmentị nke mba United States si kwuo, ndị isi Ijipt ejighị usoro iwu iji chọpụta ndị a na-azụ ahịa ma nyefee ha n'aka ndị na-enye nlekọta; n'ihi ya, a na-azụ ahịa, gụnyere ọtụtụ ụmụaka n'okporo ámá na ụmụnwanyị e jidere maka ịgba akwụna, a na-emeso ha dị ka ndị omempụ kama ịbụ ndị a na-ahụ maka ya. Enwere ike iziga ụfọdụ ụmụaka n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụaka, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ. Ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịnọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ndị okenye, n'agbanyeghị Iwu Ụmụaka nke machibidoro omume a.
Ndị ọrụ nchekwa ókèala na Saịnaị gara n'ihu na-agba mbọ igbochi ihe osise na-enweghị akwụkwọ, na-egbu ụfọdụ n'ime ha mgbe ụfọdụ, ebe ha na-egosighi ihe akaebe nke mgbalị iji chọpụta ndị nwere ike ịzụ ahịa n'etiti ndị a na-adịghị ike. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, Ministry of Social Solidarity na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ iri na itoolu maka ụmụaka n'okporo ámá, ụmụnwanyị, na ndị nwere nkwarụ nke nwere ike inye ndị na-azụ ahịa nlekọta.
NCCM na-arụ ọrụ elekere iri abụọ na anọ iji zaghachi mkpesa nke mmetọ ụmụaka. E nyeghị nlekọta pụrụ iche maka ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ndị mba ọzọ na 2009. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, ndị ọrụ mmanye iwu nwere ike imegbu ndị a site n'okwu ọnụ, mmetọ ahụ, na mmetọ mmekọahụ. A naghị enye ndị mba ọzọ metụtara iwu ọzọ iji wepụ ha na mba ndị ha nwere ike ihu ihe isi ike ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ. Gọọmentị anaghị agba ndị a metụtara ume ka ha nyere aka na nyocha megide ndị na-azụ ahịa ha.
Mgbochi
Gọọmentị nwere ọganihu n'igbochi "alụmdi na nwunye n'oge okpomọkụ" n'oge akụkọ ahụ, mana ha emeghị mgbalị iji gbochie ịzụ ahịa mmadụ. Iwu ọhụrụ ahụ nyere gọọmentị iwu ka ha mepụta kọmitii dị n'etiti ndị ozi iji hazie ọrụ ndị mmanye megide ịzụ ahịa, nchedo ndị metụtara, na mmemme. Gọọmentị amaliteghị mgbasa ozi ọhaneze ọ bụla ọzọ iji mee ka a mara banyere ịzụ ahịa, gụnyere nke ọ bụla gbasara ịgba ohu n'ụlọ.
Gọọmentị emeghị mgbalị ọ bụla iji belata ọchịchọ maka omume mmekọahụ azụmahịa ma ọ bụ iji mee ka a mara njem mmekọahụ. Gọọmentị nwere ndebanye aha ọmụmụ nke ọma na usoro kaadị njirimara mba. Enweghị akụkọ banyere mbọ gọọmentị Ijipt na-agba iji nye ndị agha ya ọzụzụ megide ịzụ ahịa tupu ha eziga ha na ọrụ udo mba ụwa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nwa nwanne nne Ertharin
Ertharin Cousin (amụrụ 1957) bụ onye ọka iwu America nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi iri na abụọ nke mmemme nri nri mba ụwa nke United Nations site na 2012 ruo 2017. Mgbe oge ya gwụchara, Cousin ghọrọ Payne Distinguished Prọfesọ na Mahadum Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. , onye a ma ama na Center on Food Security and Environment na Center on Democracy, Development and Rule of Law, [1] nakweere nhọpụta dị ka onye ama ama na Chicago Council on Global Affairs, wee bụrụ onye nlekọta na UK. dabere Ike nke Nutrition Board of Directors.
Nwa nwanne nna toro na mpaghara Lawndale dara ogbenye na Chicago, Illinois, ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị atọ. Nne ya, Anna Cousin, rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ọrụ mmekọrịta na nna ya na-etinyekarị aka na ọrụ mmepe obodo. Na 1971, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 300 ọhụrụ na 86 sophomores ịbanye Lane Technical High School, Chicago's top-rated high school of 5,000-gbakwunyere ụmụ akwụkwọ bụ ndị nwoke niile ruo ọdịda ahụ.[1] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1975.
Na 1997, Cousin nwetara nhọpụta White House maka afọ anọ na bọọdụ maka mmepe nri na ọrụ ugbo mba ụwa. N'ebe ahụ, ọ kwadoro ọtụtụ ọrụ ugbo nke United States Agency for International Development na-arụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ osote onye isi ala maka gọọmentị na ihe gbasara obodo maka ụlọ ahịa nri Jewel. Na 1999, Albertsons LLC zụtara Jewel na Cousin ghọrọ otu osote onye isi oche nke ihe gbasara ọha maka Albertsons wee bụrụ onye isi osote onye isi oche nke ihe gbasara ọha. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Albertsons, ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-ejikwa ọrụ enyemaka nke nzukọ ahụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkwuchite ọnụ gọọmentị Albertsons
Na June 19, 2009, Onye isi ala Barack Obama họpụtara Cousin ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya United States na United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture, na-eje ozi na Rome, Italy. Ndị omebe iwu United States kwadoro ya na August 7, 2009, wee ṅụọ iyi dị ka onye nnọchianya na August 17, 2009, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke United States Mission na UN Agencies na Rome ma bụrụ akụkụ nke "Tri-Mission". Community" nke gụnyekwara onye nnọchi anya United States na Italy na onye nnọchi anya United States na Holy See Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ọdịdị ala nke Eritrea
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px|Map UN nke Eritrea thumb|Ebe Eritrea dị thumb|Ọnọdụ ihu igwe Eritre dị ka Koppen si kwuo
thumb|Akụkọ ọdịdị ala nke Eritrea Eritrea dị na Mpaghara nke akpọrọ mpi nke Afrịka ma nwee ókèala n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọwụwa mmiri site na Oké Osimiri Uhie, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ site na Sudan, n'akụkụ ndịda site na Etiopia, na n'akụkụ Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ site na Djibouti. Mba ahụ nwere ala dị elu nke dị n'etiti nke dịgasị iche site na mita ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa ;1,800 3,000 (5,9069,843 ) n'elu oke osimiri. Ala dị larịị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ala dị ala n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na ihe dị ka agwaetiti ọnụ Ọgụgụ narị atọ na iri ise mejupụtara ala fọdụrụnụ nke Eritrea.
T. B. Joshua
T. B. Joshua (1963 - 2021) bu onye Naigeria christian prophet.
Ọdịdị ala nke Eritrea
ihu igwe
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Eritrea sitere na ọdịdị ala ya dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ya n'ime okpomọkụ. Ọdịiche dị n'ala na ọdịdị ala n'ugwu na ala dị ala nke Eritrea na-ebute ọdịiche ihu igwe n'ofe mba ahụ. Ugwu ndị ahụ nwere ihu igwe dị mma n'afọ niile. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ọtụtụ mpaghara ala dị ala bụ ala kpọrọ nkụ na ala kpọrọ nká. Mgbasa nke mmiri ozuzo na ụdị ahịhịa dịgasị iche iche na mba ahụ dum. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe Eritrea dịgasị iche dabere na ọdịiche oge na ịdị elu. Dabere na ọdịiche dị na okpomọkụ, enwere ike kewaa Eritrea n'ozuzu ya n'ime mpaghara ihu igwe atọ: mpaghara okpomọkụ dị nro, mpaghara ihu igwe na mpaghara okpomike.
N'etiti ugwu, ọnwa kachasị ọkụ na-abụkarị ọnwa Mee ruo Jun na elu gburugburu ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa 27 °C (80.6 °F) ruo 30 °C (86 °F). Oge oyi dị n'etiti ọnwa Disemba na Febụwarị na ala n'abalị nke nwere ike ịdị nso na ebe oyi na-atụ. Asmara n'onwe ya nwere ihu igwe dị mma n'afọ niile, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịjụ ezigbo oyi n'abalị n'oge oyi. E nwere oge mmiri ozuzo abụọ: obere mmiri ozuzo na ọnwa Machị na Eprel na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na ngwụcha ọnwa Jun ruo mmalite ọnwa Septemba. N'ebe ahụ, ihu igwe na-enwekarị anwụ na akọrọ ka oge anwụ na-achasi ike na-agbanwe gburugburu nde atọ awa na nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na-efe gburugburu narị ise mm (19.68 in).
N'ụsọ oké osimiri mmiri ọbara ọbara oge okpomọkụ dị ogologo, site na ọnwa Jun ruo ọnwa Septemba ma na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu na nkezi okpomọkụ kachasị elu site na 40 °C (104 °F) ruo 46 °C (114.8 °F), ọ na-ekwo ọkụ na Denkalia. Oge oyi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na nkezi okpomọkụ dị elu na-anọgide n'elu 28 °C (82.4 °F) n'oge ọnwa na-ekpo ọkụ nke afọ na nkezi nke okpomọkụ ala gafere 20 °C (68 °F). Oge mmiri ozuzo n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ugwu Denkalia na-ada n'oge ọnwa oyi mana ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo ka dị ụkọ; mmiri ozuzo dị ọbụna obere na mpaghara Denkalia. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-acha mgbe niile ma kpọọ nkụ na mpaghara a na ụbọchị igwe ojii anaghị adịkarị.
N'ala ndị dị ala n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, okpomọkụ dị elu yiri nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ọnwa kachasị ọkụ n'Eprel ruo Jun. Disemba bụ ọnwa kachasị jụụ na nkezi okpomọkụ dị ala na-ada dị ka iri na ise °C (59 °F). Oge mmiri ozuzo bụ otu ihe ahụ dị na ugwu ugwu.
Ihe ọmụma
Ebe: Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, n'ókè Oké Osimiri Uhie, n'etiti Djibouti na Sudan, n'ikọkwa Etiopia.
Nkọwa ala:  / 15.000°N 39.000°E / 15.000; 39.000
Kọntinent: Africa
Mpaghara: ngụkọta ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa : 117,600 km2 ala: 101,000 km2 mmiri: 16,600 km2
Mpaghara - ntụnyere: obere karịa Malawi
Ókèala ala: ngụkọta: 1,840 kilomita mba ókèala: Djibouti 125 km, Ethiopia 1,033 km, Sudan 682 km
Rịba ama na ókèala dị n'etiti Eritrea na Ethiopia bụ esemokwu.
Akụkụ osimiri: ọnụ Ọgụgụ ya bụ nkea ;2,234 km ngụkọta; ala dị n'Oké Osimiri Uhie 1,151 km, agwaetiti dị n'Eké Osimiri uhie 1,083 km
Ala: nke jupụtara na mgbatị nke ugwu ndịda nke Etiopia, na-agbadata n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa n'ọzara dị larịị, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ gaa n"ugwu na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ruo ala dị larịụ
Ecoregions: Ihe ka ukwuu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Eritrea bụ akụkụ nke ala ahịhịa na ala ahịhi dị n'ọzara nke Ethiopia. Akụkụ ndịda nke ụsọ Oké Osimiri Uhie, tinyere ụsọ Oké osimiri Uhie nke Djibouti, akọwaala dị ka ọzara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Eritrea, ájá siri ike na nke a na akpọ gravel na bekee dị n'akụkụ osimiri nke ahịhịa na obere osisi kpuchiri nke dị mkpa dị ka ọwa maka nnukwu njem nke nnụnụ na-eri anụ.
Elu dị oke elu: ebe kachasị ala: nso Lake Kulul n'ime Afar Depression -iri asaa na ise m ebe kachasị elu: Soira 3,018 m
Ihe ndị sitere n'okike: ọlaedo, potash, zinc, ọla kọpa, nnu, ikekwe mmanụ na gas sitere n' okike, azụ
Ojiji ala: ala a na-akọ ugbo: 6.83% ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide: 0.02% ndị ọzọ: 93.15% (2012 est.)
Ngụkọta mmiri a na-agbanwe agbanwe: 6.3 km3
Mmiri na-atọ ụtọ (ụlọ / ụlọ ọrụ / ọrụ ugbo): ngụkọta: 0.58 km3/afọ (5%/0%/95%) kwa onye: 121.3 m3/afọ (2004)
Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike: ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ugboro ugboro, ala ọma jijiji na-adịghị ahụkebe na ọrụ mgbawa ugwu, na oké ifufe igurube
Gburugburu ebe obibi - nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a: mgbukpọ ọhịa; ọzara; mbuze ala; ịta nri gabigara ókè; mfu nke akụrụngwa site na agha obodo;
Gburugburu ebe obibi - nkwekọrịta mba ụwa: otu na: ya bụ ndịa: e dere na bekee Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
Ọdịdị ala ihe edeturu: ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'akụkụ ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị n'ụwa; Eritrea nọgidere na-enwe ụsọ oké osimiri niile nke Etiopia n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie mgbe ha nweere onwe ha n'aka Etiopia na ụbọchị iri abuo na anọ n'ọnwa Mee na afọ 1993.
Ihe ndị dị oke mkpa
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke Eritrea, ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.
Ndemsibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mmanụ Ethanol
Nchịkọta
Biofuel bụ onye na-asọ mpi n'ọsọ ịchọta ike ọzọ karịa mmanụ ala. Ndị na-akwado Treethanol na-ekwu na ike ya dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike achọrọ maka mmepụta mgbe e jiri ya mee ihe na ethanol, ya bụ, okpete na ọka.
Mmepụta
A na-emepụta ethanol cellulosic site na iji biomass lignocellulose nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ime osisi. N'ụzọ bụ isi na isi ihe ọkụkụ bụ cellulose, nke enwere ike ịkpụkọta na shuga carbohydrate dị mfe. Mgbe ewepụchara shuga ndị a, enwere ike ịgbanye ha n'ime mmanya na-aba n'anya, nke a maara dị ka ethanol. A na-akpọ usoro cellulysis usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nke na-ekwe nkwa iji mepụta ethanol cellulosic. Usoro a nwere hydrolysis na ihe ndị a na-agwọ agwọ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eji enzymes emebi cellulose n'ime glucose. A na-agbanye glucose a ma mee ka ọ dị nro. Nzọụkwụ ọgwụgwọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu dị mkpa mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ cellulosic ethanol n'ihi na glucose (sugar) anaghị adị mfe ịnweta dịka ha na isi mmalite ethanol ndị ọzọ dị ka ọka ma ọ bụ okpete. Kama nke ahụ, a ghaghị ikewapụ cellulose dị n'osisi site na hemicellulose na lignin.
Enwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ atọ: anụ ahụ, kemịkalụ, na ndu. Ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ gụnyere ibelata nha irighiri osisi n'anụ ahụ. Enwere ike ime nke a site na mkpokọta, ichikota, wdg. Ọgwụgwọ nke ndu gụnyere iji microorganisms na-akụtu osisi. A na-ewere ụdị a dị ka ihe dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ n'ihi na ọ na-eri obere ume ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya, mana usoro ndu egosighi na ọ ga-enwe ike iru ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Usoro kemịkalụ na-eji alkaline ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ acidic mee ka cellulose dị n'ime eriri osisi nwee ike ịnweta ya. Nke a egosila na ọ kacha arụ ọrụ ma nwee ọnụ ahịa ume kacha ala.
Osisi ọhịa mejupụtara ihe karịrị 90% nke ngụkọta biomass terrestrial mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka carbon sequestration, na-emepụta oxygen, na ịkwalite ụdị ndụ dị iche iche. Osisi bụ isi iyi ethanol na-ekwe nkwa n'ihi na ha na-eto n'afọ niile, na-achọ obere fatịlaịza na mmiri ma nwee ọtụtụ carbohydrates (ihe na-ebute ụzọ ethanol) karịa nri nri (dị ka ọka).
Ebe e si nweta ya
Osisi Poplar, Willow, na Eucalyptus na-apụta dị ka ọkacha mmasị n'ime usoro nke ịmepụta Treethanol. Nke a bụ n'ihi ikike ha nwere ito ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa.
Ngwa
Treethanol abụghị isi iyi ike nke na-ekwe nkwa inye ụlọ ike n'ọdịnihu, kama enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na ngwa ebe a na-eji injin ọkụ. A na-emepụta ihe dị ka pasent iri asatọ na ise nke ike US site na mmanụ ala dị ka gas, coal, na mmanụ. Site na China, India, na mba ndị ọzọ na-emepe emepe na-abawanye ọchịchọ ha maka mmanụ ala, a na-atụ anya na ngụkọta nke ike ụwa ga-eto site na 57% n'ime afọ 20 sochirinụ. A na-eme atụmatụ na naanị US na-eji ijeri galọn mmanụ ụgbọala 140 kwa afọ maka njem naanị. Ọ bụghị naanị na a ga-agwakọta Treethanol na mmanụ nkịtị, a pụkwara ịgba ya ọkụ ozugbo na injin ndị gbanwere iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ.
Uru ya
Cellulosic ethanol bụ mmanụ ụgbọ njem na-adịghị mma na nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke enwere ike ịmepụta site na biomass ọhịa. Osisi bụ ihe oriri na-ekwe nkwa karịsịa n'ihi na ha na-eto n'afọ niile, na-achọ obere fatịlaịza na mmiri ma nwee ọtụtụ carbohydrates (ihe na-ebute ethanol) karịa ihe ọkụkụ nri. Ọzọkwa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ethanol ọka, cellulosic biofuel anaghị achọ otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke fatịlaịza, ọgwụ ahụhụ, ike, ma ọ bụ mmiri iji too. Ihe kachasị mkpa nke ụdị ethanol a bụ, dị ka ụdị ethanol niile, ọ nwere ike imezigharị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ma ọ bụ chọọ ime ka ọ dịkwuo mkpa, ị na-akụ osisi ndị ọzọ.
Mmepe nke ụdị mmanụ niile, gụnyere Treethanol nwere ike ịdị mkpa maka mba ndị na-achọ ibelata ịdabere na mmanụ ala, ọkachasị mba ndị na'ebubata ọtụtụ mmanụ ala ha ma nwee ọtụtụ ala ihe ọkụkụ / ọhịa dịka New Zealand na Sweden.
Otu ihe dị mkpa bụ ma Treethanol bụ ihe ọzọ dị mma karịa ụdị ethanol ndị a na-ahụkarị dị ka ọka. Nkwenye n'ozuzu na isiokwu nke Hoover, F., & Abraham, J. (2009), bụ na ọtụtụ ụdị cellulosic ethanol nwere ike ịmepụta ike dị elu ma na-adigide karịa ethanol ọka. Ha na-achọpụtakwa na ọ bụ ezie na ethanol cellulosic adịghị eweta ike karịa ikwu, ethanol nke ọka na-adabere n'otu akụkụ nke nha, ọ na-achọ ka ntinye ike dị ntakịrị iji mepụta nke nwere ike inye ya mkpụrụ ume dị elu dị elu na njedebe nhazi. Nchoputa na lignocellulosic biomass nwere oke arụpụta ihe karịa isi mmalite biofuel ọdịnala bụ nke Papini, A., & Simeone, M. (2010) kwadoro.
Omume ọhịa ndị kwesịrị ekwesị adịghị etinye aka na gas na-ekpo ọkụ n'ihi na a na-ahapụ ọhịa ahụ ịmaliteghachi mgbe owuwe ihe ubi fiber gasịrị. N'ihi nke a, osisi nwere ike na-ewere dị ka n'ezie carbon-anọpụ iche isi iyi nke ume
Nsogbu
Ọ bụ ezie na o yiri ihe ezi uche dị na ya na Treethanol nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọzọ na ụdị ethanol dị ugbu a, ọ nwere otu ntụpọ, nke bụ nhazi ọzọ dị mkpa iji mebie cellulose siri ike na hemicellulose n'ime mgbidi nke mkpụrụ ndụ iji kewapụ shuga. Dị ka a tụlere n'elu na ngalaba mmepụta, ịmepụta ethanol site na lignocellulose a hụrụ na biomass osisi chọrọ nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke "pre-treatment". Ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ a ka chọrọ ike dị ukwuu iji mee ka Treethanol baa uru.
N'ikwu nke ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ndị nwere ike ịba uru karịrị ndị na-adịghị mma n'oge na-adịghị anya. Usoro nke ịzụlite osisi ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịzụlite ọka ma ọ bụ okpete maka ethanol. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewe ogologo oge iji zụlite osisi karịa ịzụlite ọka, yabụ nyocha ọ bụla ziri ezi gbasara nkwado na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ (ọbụlagodi maka osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa) chọrọ mkpebi ogologo oge, nke siri ike ịchọta ruo ugbu a. E mere atụmatụ na usoro a, gụnyere iwu ụlọ ọrụ nhazi na mgbe ahụ nụchaa ọkwa na-eto eto na nhazi nwere ike iwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri.
Ihe ọzọ na-adịghị mma na nhazi nke cellulosic ethanol bụ na a maghị ihe mkpofu / site na ngwaahịa sitere na nhazi ahụ. Ihe na-echegbu ụfọdụ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ tupu ọgwụgwọ. A na-eme atụmatụ na enwere ike ịmepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị karịa) ihe mkpofu karịa ethanol a na-eji eme ihe, yana ihe mkpofu gụnyere ebu, nje bacteria, yist, nsí na ihe na-adịghị anabata ihe ndị a, enzymes, na kemịkal ndị ọzọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
April Sunami
April Sunami bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na mgbasa ozi na Columbus, Ohio. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, gallery na nchịkọta onwe ónyé gafee United States, na Ghana na Cuba, a na-anọchite ányá ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Southern Ohio Museum na Portsmouth, Ohio na National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center na Wilberforce, Ohio. A kọwara ya na Columbus Dispatch site n'aka Onye nduzi Columbus Museum of Art Nannette Maciejunes dị ka onye nketa nke (nwaanyị ibe ya, ónyé na-ese ihe na mpaghara Columbus) Aminah Robinson (ónyé mmeri nke onyinye MacArthur "genius"). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé ndu na ụlọ ọrụ nka mpaghara Creative Arts of Women, Mother Artists at Work na Creative Women of Color (nke bụbu Sistahs of the Arts), jere ozi dị ka ónyé enyemaka ónyé nduzi na William H. Thomas Gallery ma bụrụ ónyé isi oche mbụ nke All People Arts Incorporated. A na-egosi ya ugbu a dị ka akụkụ nke "Columbus Makes Art / Art Makes Columbus" njem nleta dị ka ihu nke nka Columbus. O nwèrè BA na Art History site na Mahadum Ohio State na MA na Art History na Mahadim Ohio. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ugbu a na-ebi na ụlọ nka Blockfort. Ndị nkụzi ya n'ụwa nka gụnyere Talle Bamazi, Stephanie Rond, Queen Brooks, na Bettye Stull.
Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 2020, redio Urban One sọpụrụ Sunami dị ka ọnwa akụkọ ihe méré eme ojii "Ónyé na-eme akụkọ ọdịnihu". N'afọ 2019, a họọrọ ọrụ Sunami ka ọ nọchite ányá Columbus na National Theatre na ọbọdọ nwanne Columbus bụ Accra, Ghana; ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya Columbus na 13th Annual Havana Biennial na Cuba (2019) site na ọrụ ConnectArt; a họpụtakwara ya dị ka otu n'etiti ndị Top 10 Local Artists of the year site na Columbus Underground. N'afọ 2018, ọ sonyere na ememe Columbus nke 100th anniversary nke Harlem Renaissance. Ọ bụ ónyé mmeri nke 2017 GCAC Award, Professional Division na Ohio State Fair. N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya maka Greater Columbus Arts Council Community Arts Partnership Award Purchase, ọ bụkwa Shadowbox Gallery of Echoes Featured Artist. Ọ natara onyinye Jurors Choice dị ka ónyé sonyere na Greater Columbus Arts Council na Capital Crossroads Special Improvement District CAP-UP Artist Grant na 2012.
Nkwekọrịta
Sunami enyewo aka na ọrụ mmekorita site na Creative Arts of Women and Mother Artists at Work, ma soro ndị na-ese ihe nkírí Stephanie Rond, Queen Brooks na Lisa McLymont; na ndị na-ede uri Naki Akrobettoe, Caroline Bennett, Dionne Custer Edwards, Barbara Fant na Katerina Harris, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Akwụkwọ
A na-egosi ọrụ Sunami n'akwụkwọ Are You Entertained? Black Popular Culture in the 21st Century (Duke University Press), nke Simone Drake, Ph.D & Dwan Henderson, Ph.d. dezigharịrị.
Mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ
Ọrụ Sunami bụ isiokwu nke otu ihe omume nke usoro akụkọ ihe méré eme nke WOSU-TV banyere ihe nkiri nka mpaghara, Broad & High, isiokwu nke otu akụkụ na WTTE's Good Day, Columbus, ma gosipụta ya na akụkụ vidiyo màkà mkpọsa "Columbus Makes Art", yana ihe ngosi banyéré ndị na-ese ihe na Columbus na-aga Cuba, Columbus na Cuba.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Terri L. Jewell
Terri Lynn Jewell (Ọktoba 4, 1954 - Nọvemba 26, 1995) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-ede uri na onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Black Woman's Gumbo Ya-Ya, nke natara Akwụkwọ nrite Ọgụgụ Ndị Na-eto Eto nke obodo New York n'afọ 1994.
Mmalite ndụ ya
A mụrụ Jewell naanị nwa nwanyị na October 4, 1954, na Louisville, Kentucky nye Mildred (Midge) na Miller LaRue Jewell, Jr. O nwere nwanne nwoke, Marcus Tandy.
N'afọ 1968, Jewell ritere ihe nrite mbụ, dollars iri abuo na ise nkekọ ego, maka ide edemede maka asọmpi nke atọ kwa afọ nke Asọmpi akụkọ ihe mere eme gbasara ndị ojii nke Louisville, Kentucky isi nke Links, Inc. kwadoro.
Jewell nọrọ afọ abụọ na-amụ banyere bayoloji na Mahadum Louisville tupu ọ gafee na kọleji ọzọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n8
1979 na Montclair State College na New Jersey nnzere bachelọ nke Sayensị e na agụmakwụkwọ ahụike.
Jewell ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na New York mgbe ọ na-aga Montclair State College. O sonyere na ngagharị na ọgụgụ na-ekwu maka nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị. N'oge ọ nọ na kọleji, Jewell kwetara na ọ bụ nwanyị na-edina nwanyị. O dere banyere ịbịakwute nne ya n'isiokwu ya n'afọ 1990 "A Short Account of My Behavior". N'afọ 1985, Jewell kọwara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, klas na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ nke nwanyị ojii na-edina nwanyị na mmekọrịta ya na nwanyị ọcha na “An Alliance of Differences'.
Ọrụ ya
Abụ Jewell na edemede dị egwu pụtara n'ihe karịrị narị akwụkwọ atọ na United States na mba ụwa. Mbipụta gụnyere The African-American Review, The Black Scholar, Black Maria, Body Politic, Calyx, Common Lives / Lesbian Lives, Kalliope, The Lavender Letter, Obsidian II, OutWeek, Poetry Detroit, Sing Heavenly Muse, Sisterlode, Spare Rib, Sinister Wisdom, Violent Virgins, na ụmụ nwanyị ike.
N'afọ 1993, Jewell bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ bipụtara akụkọ ndụ na edemede dị egwu banyere onye edemede Sapphire.
N'ihe dị ka afọ 1989/1990, Jewell gbara Ruth Ellis ajụjụ ọnụ, nwanyị Afrịka na Amerịka nke a maara nke ọma dị ka nwanyị kachasị ochie na-edina nwanyị, maka mbipụta Piece of My Heart: A Lesbian of Colour Anthology.
Mbipụta ya
E bipụtakwara abụ na edemede Jewell na akwụkwọ akụkọ na anthologies gụnyere:
Jewell bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ gụnyere:
A chọpụtara na Jewell nwere nkụda mmụọ na mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-elekọta ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji "mee ka ọ dị ọhụrụ" onwe ya. O dere banyere ịbụ onye lanarịrị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị ma nwee ahụmahụ banyere ime ihe ike metụtara ndị òtù ezinụlọ.
Na Nọvemba 26, 1995, a hụrụ ozu Jewell na ogige Michigan dị na Ionia County. Onye nyocha ahụike depụtara ihe kpatara ọnwụ dị ka ọnyá égbè nke onwe ya.
N'afọ ntọala nka nke ndi Michigan nyere Jewell onyinye otu puku dollar na narị na iri ise iji kwado uri ọhụrụ banyere onye Africa America na-ede uri, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe ike James Baldwin. "Ọ nọ n'akụkụ nnukwu ọganihu na abụ James Baldwin ọ na-ede...Ọ ga-agụ m akụkụ... Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ịtụnanya, "dị ka onye ọrụ ibe ya na onye edemede na Mahadum Michigan State bụ Lev Raphael si kwuo. N'oge Jewell nwụrụ, e bipụtaghị ihe odide ya nke abụ banyere Baldwin.
N'oge ọ gafere, Jewell nọkwa na-edezi Dreadsisters, Lock-Sisters; nchịkọta edemede site na banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ egwu. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Lesbian Review of Books kemgbe ọ malitere.
Ihe nchekwa ihe ochie
Akwụkwọ Terri L. Jewell (1968–1996) dị na Mahadum Michigan State. Nchịkọta ahụ, ihe dị ka ụkwụ isi iri na ise nke ihe, nwere ihe odide nke uri, ihe odide nke ọrụ anthology, akwụkwọ edemede, nyocha, ajụjụ ọnụ, ihe nyocha, foto, akwụkwọ ozi, obituary, na mmemme ncheta. Lee Michael Sayles nyere onyinye nchịkọta ahụ n'afọ 1996, ya na onyinye nchịkọta ahụ n'afọ 2018.
Mmetụta ya
Amber L. Katherine, onye dere edemede ya banyere mmetụta nke akwụkwọ ozi nwanyị Audre Lorde degaara Mary Daly banyere Daly's Gyn / Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism, kwuru na ya na Jewell kesara isiokwu nke edemede ya, onye na-agba ume ma na-ekwusi ike mkpa ọrụ ahụ. Katherine kwuru na nkwenye Jewell "dị oke mkpa" n'ihi na Katherine hụrụ ọrụ [Jewell] n'anya nakwa n'ihi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọrụ [Jewell] na Audre Lorde. Katherine kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịghọta ihe mere Jewell ji chee na edemede Katherine ga-adị mkpa, mana ọ na-ala azụ ịjụ ya. Mgbe Jewell nwụsịrị, Katerine chere na ọ chọtara azịza ya na uri Jewell "Show You Here."
Valerie Jean, onye Africa America na-ede abụ, na-ede banyere akwụkwọ ozi ya na Jewell nke afọ ise, mmasị ha nwere maka Audre Lorde na mmetụta onwe onye ọnwụ Jewell nwere na edemede na ndụ Jean.
N'afọ 2018, Voices of the Revolution, otu okwu ọnụ, nke Susan Harris, Laurie Hollinger na TariMuñiz guzobere, mere ememe ọrụ Pat Parker, Terri Jewell, June Jordan na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ dị ike, ndị na-eme mgbanwe na Mgbako Ụmụ nwanyị na-eme mmemme kwa afọ nke ịrị atọ na atọ nke emere na Edgewood United Church na East Lansing, Michigan.
N'afọ 2019, Su Penn duziri mkparịta ụka banyere ndụ Jewell na Mgbako Ụmụ nwanyị na-eme mmemme kwa afọ nke ịrị anọ nke emere na Edgewood United Church na East Lansing, Michigan.
Edensibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Boushaki
Boushaki nwere ike bu:
Sarah Jibrin
Sarah Jibrin bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Naijiria. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ nwanyị zọgoro ọkwa onyeisiala maka otu pati People's Democratic Party (PDP).