cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Shirley Woodson
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na 1936 na Pulaski, Tennessee, Woodson ebiela na Detroit kemgbe ọ dị ọnwa atọ, mgbè nne na nnà ya kwagara ezinụlọ ha nke mmadụ anọ. Na klas nke asaa, a họpụtara ya isonye na ọzụzụ nka pụrụ iche kwa izu na Detroit Institute of Arts, ebe ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Satọdee ọ bụla, site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. "Ọ bụ ụdị ebe kachasị amasị m ịbụ. Mgbè ọ bụla m hapụrụ ụlọ, achọrọ m ịga ébé ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, "Woodson chetara na 2021 Kresge Foundation Eminent Artist monograph.
O nwetara nzèrè B.F.A. ya na Mahadum Wayne State na 1958 na M.A. site n'ebe ahụ na 1966. N'etiti inweta B.F.A. na M.A., Woodson rụrụ ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of the Art Institute of Chicago (1960) wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ onwé ya na Rome, Paris, na Stockholm (1962).
Ọrụ
Woodson gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nkè ndị na-ese ihe na Michigan na Detroit Institute of Arts na 1960, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ malitere ịkụzi na Detroit Public Schools. O sonyere n'ihe ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Academy of Arts and Letters na New York, Oakland Museum na California, na ebe ndị ọzọ dị ányá dị ka Dakar, Senegal, na Lagos, Nigeria, na-egosi ihe karịrị ihe ngosi 30 nke onwe.
Na ihe ngosi Detroit Institute of Arts "Detroit Collects" (2019), nké gosipụtara ọrụ irí isii nke ndị na-ahụ màkà ihe osise niile sitere na ndị nchịkọta ihe osise irí na itoolu nke mpaghara Detroit, Woodson na di ya Edsel Reid, ónyé na-anakọta ihe osise na onye nchịkwa nka, gbazitere site na nchịkọta ha "After Manet, site na May Days Long Forgotten," 2002, Carrie Mae Weems, American, digital chromogenic print. A maara di Woodson bụ Edsel na Detroit niile màkà nkwalite ya na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke nka ndị Africa America gụnyere jazz.
Onyinye
Woodson natara MacDowell Fellowship na 1966. A kpọrọ ya Kresge Eminent Artist nke 2021. N'ịbụ nke College for Creative Studies na-achịkwa, onyinye a na-asọpụrụ otu ónyé na-ese ihe Detroit kwa afọ maka ihe ndị ọkachamara rụzuru, onyinye ọdịbendị, na ntinye aka na ndị ọrụ nka mpaghara.
Woodson bụkwa ónyé natara Detroit Council ma ọ bụ Arts na New Initiatives for the Arts Exhibition Grant, NCA Award for Artistic Excellence (1977), DIA Alain Locke Award, (1998), na Delta Sigma Theta sorority Lillian Benbow Award, n'etiti onyinye ndị ọzọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Theron
Theron (/ ˈθɪərɒn/ THEER-on, / θəˈroʊn/) bụ aha nna Occitan (nke sitere na ebe-aha Théron, Thérond  [terɔ̃] ụdị dị iche iche nke * Thoron - dị ka Le Thor (Vaucluse, Torum 1029) - sitere na PIE *  tur- ma ọ bụ Latin torus "ịdị elu"), na aha enyere na Bekee. Ọ nwere ike na-ezo aka:
Svetla Otsetova
Svetla Otsetova (Bulgarian: Светла Оцетова, amụrụ na 23 Nọvemba 1950) bụ onye Bulgaria na akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.
O meriri nrite ọla edo ya na Zdravka Yordanova na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na 1976 Olimpik nke Montreal. O mekwara asọmpi na 1980 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.
Ọ bụ nwanyị nke atọ n'akụkọ mere eme na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Mba ụwa Olimpik. Otsetova bụ onye isi oche nke Bulgarian Ịkwọ ụgbọ Federation ruo n'afọ 2012. Ọ bụkwa onye natara Usoro nke Stara Planina (1st class).
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tope Folarin
Tope Folarin (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1981) bụ onye edemede Naijiria na Amerịka na onye isi oche nke Institute for Policy Studies. O ritere ihe nrite Caine nke afọ 2013 maka edemede Afrịka maka obere akụkọ ya "Miracle". N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, a kpọrọ ya aha na ọrụ Hay Festival's Africa39 dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede 39 Sub-Saharan Africa dị afọ iri anọ nwere ikike na talent iji kọwaa ọnọdụ mpaghara ahụ. E depụtara akụkọ ya "Genesis" maka nke afọ 2016 Caine Prize.
Mmalite ndụ ya
A mụrụ ya dị ka Oluwabusayo Temitope Folarin na Ogden, Utah, nye ndị mbịarambịa Naijiria, ma nwee ụmụnne anọ tọrọ ya - ụmụnne nwoke atọ na nwanne nwanyị, ha niile amụrụ na United States. O tolitere na Grand Prairie, Texas, ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.
N'ikwu okwu banyere nkuzi ya n'ajụjụ ọnụ n'afọ 2016, Folarin kwuru na a zụlitere ya na ụmụnne ya na "nkwanye ùgwù miri emi" maka Naịjirịa na Afrịka. Ụmụaka ahụ chọsiri ike ileta Naịjirịa, mana nsogbu ego gbochiri ezinụlọ ahụ ime nke ahụ. "Echere m na edemede m na-egosipụta akụkụ abụọ a nke ndụ m - mmetụta nke ịdị nso na Naịjirịa, yana ebe dị anya," ka o kwuru.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ debara aha na Morehouse College. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ otu afọ na ọkara dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mgbanwe, nke mbụ na Bates College na Maine, mgbe ahụ na Mahadum nke Cape Town na South Africa, tupu ọ laghachi US ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Morehouse n'afọ 2004, na B.A. A kpọrọ ya onye agụmakwụkwọ Rhodes nke afọ 2004, na n'oge ọkọchị nke 2004 bụ Galbraith Scholar na Mahadum Harvard Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọchịchị nke Kennedy. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara England ịmụ na Mahadum Oxford, ebe ọ bụ onye otu Harris Manchester College, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2006 na M.Sc. na mmụta nke Afrịka na M.Sc. na Comparative Social Policy.
Ọrụ Ya
N'afọ 2013, Folarin ghọrọ onye edemede mbụ bi na mpụga Afrịka iji merie Caine Prize, nke o meriri maka obere akụkọ ya "Miracle". Akụkọ a mere na Texas na ụka na-ezisa ozi ọma na Naijiria. Ihe nrite nke ihe nrite - nke a na-emeghe maka onye ọ bụla a mụrụ na Afrịka, bụ onye mba Afrịka, ma ọ bụ onye nne na nna ya bụ ndị Afrịka - mere ka ụfọdụ mkparịta ụka banyere ma njikọ onye edemede ahụ na Afrịka siri ike. "'Abụ m onye edemede nke nọ na disapora Naijiria, na Caine Prize pụtara ọtụtụ ihe - ọ dị m ka enwere njikọ na ọdịnala dị ogologo nke ndị edemede Africa. Ihe nrite Caine na-agbasa nkọwa ya na oke ya. Ana m ewere onwe m dị ka onye Naijiria na onye Amerịka, njirimara abụọ ahụ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka onye m bụ. Iji merie ... ọ dị ka akara nke nkwenye. '"N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, a kpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta mmemme Hay Africa39 nke ndị edemede nọ n'okpuru afọ iri anọ nwere ikike na talent iji kọwaa ọnọdụ na akwụkwọ Afrịka.
Ndụ onwe
Folarin bi na Washington, DC.
Edensibia
Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Rebecca Nandwa
Rebecca Nandwa bụ onye edemede Kenya nke a maara nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ụmụ ya dere na Swahili. Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ odeakụkọ na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ ma bụrụ onye nkuzi.
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 2013, o ritere ihe nrite Jomo Kenyatta na Kiswahili Children's Category maka akwụkwọ ya Nimefufuka, ọ bụkwa onye a họpụtara n'afọ 2015. O dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 35 maka ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche, gụnyere ole na ole na Bekee. Ụlọ ọrụ Kenyan Institute of Curriculum Development na-atụ aro akwụkwọ ya maka iji ya mee ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. Chura Mcheza Ngoma gosipụtara na International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) n'ịntanetị. A na-etinye ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ Nandwa na mmemme Worldreader na Pole Mzee Bonga ya bụ otu n'ime ihe ha dere maka East Afrika n'afọ 2014.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Victorious Zawedde
Victorious Zawedde bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda na onye otu ndị omeiwu. A họpụtara ya n'ọfịs dị ka nwanyị Member iji nọchite anya mpaghara Nakasongola nke dị na mpaghara Central nke Uganda n'oge ntuli aka nke puku abụọ na iri abụọ na otu Uganda.
A na-asọ mpi ya dị ka onye nweere onwe ya.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emma Ugolee
Emmanuel Chinenye Ugolee (amụrụ abalị anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1975), bụ onye mgbasa ozi Naijiria, onye na-emepụta ihe onyonyo, onye na-ahụ egwu na odee. Amụrụ ya na Jos, na steeti Plateau.
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Emmanuel Chinenye Ugolee na Jos, Plateau State, nke middle belt nke Nigeria nye Kingsley na Esther Ugolee. A mụrụ ya n'abalị anọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba 1975. Emmanuel bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ isii. Ọ nọrọ n'afọ niile nke ntolite ya n'obodo Jos, Plateau State nke Nigeria. Ọ gara Primarị nke mahadum Jos dị na steeti Plateau, Naijiria site na 1981-1986. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St Murumbas College Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, site na 1987-1992. A nabatara ya na Mahadum Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, ka ọ mụọ gbasara akụ na ego nke Ordinary National Diplomaị na 1992 wee gụchaa na 1995
N'ọgwụgwụ 1995, ọ kwagara Enugu steeti dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Nigeria, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 4 nweta nzere bachelọ nke Economics na Enugu State University of Science and Technology. Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Enugwu steeti, Emmanuel na ndị enyi ole na ole bụ ndị ama ama maka ịhazi mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria na 1999.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Emmanuel na Jos, Plateau steeti, na nkewa nke etiti Naijiria n'afọ 1975. Ọ si n'okpuru ọchịchị Isiala Ngwa North nke Abia steeti, na mpaghara ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria. Ọ lụrụ nwayi na Sept 13, 2013 wee gbaa alụkwaghịm na 2016. Kemgbe ahụ Emmanuel anọwo na-akpachapụ anya maka ikpuchi ndụ ịhụnanya ya nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ekwu okwu nke ọma banyere mgba ya na ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala. Ọ na-eme ka ọ mara banyere ọrịa ahụ mgbe niile ma na-eji ahụmịhe nke onwere dị ka ihe mkpali maka ndị na-akwado ya n' ọrịa na ike nke echiche ziri ezi
Onye a ana anụ olu ya na 2021 kọwara na o mefuru ihe karịrị $3m na ịwa ahụ na dayalịsis ka ọ na-arịa ọrịa akụrụ a afọ iri na gburugburu kọntinent anọ.
Carl Lewis
thumb|Carl Lewis. Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper who topped the world rankings in the 100 & nbsp;  m, 200 & nbsp;   m and long jump events frequently from 1981 to the early 1990s. He set world records in the 100 m, 4 × 100 & nbsp;  m and 4 × 200 & nbsp;   m relays, while his world record in the indoor long jump has stood since 1984. His 65 consecutive victories in the long jump achieved over a span of 10 years is one of the sport's longest undefeated streaks. Over the course of his athletics career, Lewis broke 10 seconds for the 100 meters fifteen times and 20 seconds for the 200 meters ten times. Lewis also long jumped over 28 feet seventy-one times.
After retiring from his athletics career, Lewis became an actor and has appeared in a number of films. In 2011, he attempted to run for a seat as a Democrat in the New Jersey Senate, but was removed from the ballot due to the state's residency requirement. Lewis owns a marketing and branding company named C.L.E.G., which markets and brands products and services including his own.
Frederick Carlton Lewis amuru na Birmingham, Alabama, na Julaị 1, 1961, nwa William Lewis (1927 – 1987) [1] na Evelyn née Lawler Lewis. Nne ya bụ onye ihe mgbochi na otu Pan-Am 1951.[2] Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Cleveland Lewis gbara bọọlụ ọkachamara maka Memphis Rogues.[3]  Nne na nna ya gbara otu egwuregwu egwuregwu mpaghara nke nyere mmetụta dị oke mkpa na ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Carol.[4]  Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama ogologo jumper, gụchara nke itoolu na asọmpi 1984 wee were ọla nchara na asọmpi ụwa 1983.[5]
Emma Ugolee
Ọrụ
Ka ọ na-erule 2004 Emmanuel sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Nigeria Globacom dịka onye isi na ngalaba mgbasa ozi ahịa. Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ya mgbe niile, ọ mepụtara ma gosi ihe ngosi TV nye ụlọ ọrụ a kpọrọ Glo Show O mechara duzie Ebuka Obi-Uchendu, bụ onye ghọrọ nchikwaba ihe ngosi ahụ n'afọ 2006. Emmanuel ga-aga n'ihu ịmalite ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi telivishọn nọọrọ onwe ya na onye na-emepụta ihe Ọrụ mbụ maka ọrụ a pụtara na 2015 dị ka ihe ngosi ihe nkiri TV a na-akpọ 'The Gist'. The Gist bụ ihe ngosi okwu Naijiria izizi na-eche naanị maka nsogbu na azịza nke ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ Naijiria n'ozuzu ya. Ọ gbara ndị nwere oke ajụjụ ọnụ na azụmahịa ntụrụndụ, ndị egwu dị iche iche, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, DJ, ndị na-ahụ maka ndekọ labelụ̀ na ndị ngosi nlereanya, ndị na-ahazi mmemme na ndị mmadụ ana anụ olu ha n'ikuku. Gist ahụ gbara na igwe onyonyo igwe onyonyo HipTV site na 2015 ruo mmalite 2017 mgbe ọ ewegara ya n'ikuku na TV Network nke Africa Independent Television ebe ọ kama aga n'ihu ruo taa. Na 2018 Emmanuel na onye otu ya Ossy Achievas debara aha ma malite ọrụ NSMA (Nigerian Social Media Awards) nke e mere iji mata na inye ndị Naijiria pụtara ìhè maka iji mgbasa ozi ọha na eze mara mma.
N'afọ 2019, Emmanuel dere akwụkwọ mbụ ya: A 100 Random Light Bulbs, nchịkọta egwu nke ebumnuche iji kpalie ndị na-agụ ya ka ha ghọtakwuo nsogbu ụbọchị niile na ndụ.
Carl Lewis
Na mgbakwunye, asịrị na-ekesa n'oge ahụ na Lewis bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, na ọ bụ ezie na Lewis gọnarịrị asịrị ahụ, ọ nwere ike mebiekwa ahịa ahịa ya. Ọdịdị anụ ahụ Lewis na egwuregwu ahụ, nke nwere ntutu dị larịị na uwe mara mma, gbakwunyere ọkụ na akụkọ ahụ. "Ọ dịghị mkpa ihe Carl Lewis' mmekọahụ bụ", elu jumper Dwight Stones kwuru. "Madison Avenue na-aghọta ya dị ka nwoke idina nwoke."[1] Coca-Cola enyela Lewis nkwekọrịta na-enye nnukwu ego tupu asọmpi Olympic, mana Lewis na Douglas jụrụ ya, na-enwe obi ike na Lewis ga-aba uru karịa mgbe Olympic gasịrị. Mana Coca-Cola kagburu onyinye ahụ ka emechara egwuregwu ahụ. Nike enweela Lewis n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ruo ọtụtụ afọ, n'agbanyeghị ajụjụ banyere otú o si metụta ọnọdụ onye na-amu amu, ọ na-apụtakwa na mgbasa ozi telivishọn Nike na mbipụta na na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi. Nike chere ihu na-adịghị mma Lewis ọhụrụ ma hapụ ya ka egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị. "Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwoke na-eme egwuregwu, echere m na ọha America chọrọ ka ị na-ele anya macho", Don Coleman, onye nnọchiteanya Nike kwuru.[2] "Ha malitere ịchọ ụzọ ha ga-esi wepụ m," Lewis kwuru. "Onye ọ bụla n'ebe ahụ na-atụ egwu ma na-akparị ha, ha amaghị ihe ha ga-eme." (Lewis na Nike mechara kewaa, Lewis bịanyekwara aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado ya na Mizuno.) Lewis n'onwe ya ga-ata ụta maka akụkọ na-ezighi ezi, ọkachasị "Carl bashing", dịka o si tinye ya, nke e sere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme egwuregwu tupu asọmpi Olympic. [2].
. Na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 1987 na Rome, Lewis mafere 200 m ka o lekwasị anya na mmemme ya kacha sie ike, mwụ elu ogologo, wee gbaa mbọ hụ na o mere mbọ ya niile. Nke a abụghị ịza ndị nkatọ sitere na esemokwu ogologo jump 1984; Nke a bụ n'ihi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke abụọ 29 ft ogologo jumper nọ n'ọhịa: Robert Emmiyan wụliri elu 8.86 m (n'elu elu na May, dị nnọọ 4 cm n'ibe ndekọ Bob Beamon.[1] Mana ihe kacha mma Emmiyan n'ụbọchị ahụ bụ mli elu nke 8.53 m ( , nke abụọ na Lewis' 8.67 m (.[2] Lewis kpochara 8.60 m (ugboro anọ. N'ime mgbagharị 4 × 100 m, Lewis kwụchiri ndị otu nrite ọla edo na oge nke 37.90 s, nke atọ kachasị ọsọ n'oge niile. [3] Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emma Ugolee
Ọrụ
Ugbu a, onye bi na United States of America, ya bụ Emmanuel na-arụ ọrụ na egosịpụta Afrika, na ala nna ya Nigeria, na ihe nkiri TV na Radio a na-akpọ "Something to write home about" Something to write home about n'egosi ndị ọkachamara Nigeria pụtara ìhè. bi na US, Awọd na nnabata ana enye ha. Emmanuel Ugolee anatala ụfọdụ nzere, nhọpụta na ihe nrite. Ụfọdụ gụnyere; The Future Awards Africa [TFAA] nhọpụta maka ndị ọkachamara nto55 nke afọ 2006 na onye nyocha Hip Hop World Magazine maka ụdị mgbasa ozi nke afọ na 2002 Ndepụta 2014 Linda ikeji BlogSpot nke Top 20 ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke oge ọhụrụ Naijiria ụlọ ọrụ egwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard kọrọ, soshal midia kwadoro ihe ngosi okwu ntorobịa kachasị na Ni
gerian TV ya na The Gist ya na Emma Ugolee na 2016
Onye mgbasa ozi na March 22 2021, kesara ibe nke kọwara mkpa egwu dị n'uche ndị ntorobịa Naijiria. Ọ gara n'ihu kọwa ọrụ Olamide Ybnl n'ịgbanwe echiche ọgbọ na-adịbeghị anya. N'ikwu okwu n'okwu mkpọbiri Ybnl nke pụtara Yahoo Boy no Laptop nke onye rapper kpokọbara, na ọ bụ ozi siri ike nke kọwara na e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi nweta ego ma e wezụga aghụghọ. Emma Ugolee gbakwụnyere na ozi a kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa ka ha tụlee nhọrọ nke igwe okwu kama ịghọ aghụghọ.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nchekwa nke ebe e wusiri ike
thumb|Mgbidi eletrik gbara ebe nchekwa gburugburu na [[Odida Anyanwu Végíníyà|West Virginia]] Nchekwa ebe e wusiri ike bụ ihe nlereanya nchedo dabere na nkwenye na nchedo dị iche iche kachasị mma site na ịmepụta ebe echedoro ebe gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-anọpụ iche na nsogbu mmadụ. A katọrọ mmejuputa ya maka mmebi ikike ụmụ mmadụ megide ụmụ amaala obodo mgbe ha na-eke ma na-echekwa ebe echedoro.
Njem Okike
thumb|A na-ekwu na ego njem gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpali nchụpụ nke ụmụ amaala. A na-ekwu na ego a na-enweta site na njem gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe na-akpali ịchụpụ ndị bi n'ala ahụ. Òtù African Parks, nke onye isi oche ya bụ Prince Harry, nwere dị ka ụkpụrụ ya "ụzọ azụmahịa maka nchekwa" ma nwee na mbido ya na njem nleta bụ isi ya n'ime ka ogige ntụrụndụ ha nwee ego.
Ịga agha
Ndị ọrụ ebere na-ahụ maka nchekwa, nke kachasị n'ime ha bụ World Wildlife Fund, emeela ka mkpọsa megide ịchụ nta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ịchụ nta a na-ezighị ezi na-abụkarị site n'aka ndị omempụ a haziri ahazi na-eri anụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, na 2018, e gburu ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ iri ise n'ụwa niile. Ogige ntụrụndụ Africa anọwo n'ihu agha site na ọzụzụ sitere n'aka ndị agha South Africa, French na Israel. Akpọrọ Ndị agha ndị ochie na-alụ agha na Afghanistan na Iraq ewerewo ọrụ ka ha kuziere ndị na-elekọta ọhịa ka ha na-alụso ọgụ ọgụ na ndị ọrụ agha pụrụ iche na-akwalite ọrụ ha na nnọkọ anụ ọhịa. Nke a na-etinyekarị aka n'iweta ndị otu ndị agha na-ebunye ha ngwa agha ọkwa ọkwa agha.
Mgbasawanye
áká_èkpè|thumb|A na-ebo World Wildlife Fund ebubo na ọ na-akwado esemokwu ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ nke na-achụpụ ụmụ amaala n'ala ha n'ogige ntụrụngwa mba. A chụpụla ihe ruru mmadụ Narị abụọ na iri ise n'ụwa niile n'ụlọ ha iji mee ka ọrụ nchekwa dị iche iche dị kemgbe 1990, dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere UN maka ikike nke ụmụ amaala si kwuo. Atụmatụ ọzọ na-etinye ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'etiti nde 10.8 na nde Otu narị na iri asaa na atọ.
Botswana
Na Botswana, a chụpụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ amaala San site n'ala ha gaa n'ebe obibi. Iji mee ka ha kwaga ebe ọzọ, a machibidoro ha ịnweta mmiri n'ala ha ma jide ha ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-achụ nta, nke bụ isi ihe oriri ha. Gọọmentị na-ekwu na ịkwaga bụ iji chekwaa anụ ọhịa na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụ ezie na ndị San ebiwo n'ala ahụ ruo ọtụtụ puku afọ. Ọzọkwa, ala ha dị n'etiti ubi diamond kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa. Na ndoputa ha, ha na-agbasi mbọ ike ịchọta ọrụ, mmanya na-aba n'anya juru ebe niile.
Cameroon
Ndị Baka nọ n'Ogige Ntụrụndụ Lobéké nke Cameroon ekwuola na ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ na-akwado site na World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Democratic Republic of the Congo
N'ogige ntụrụndụ mba dị na Democratic Republic of the Congo, dị ka Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kahuzi-Biéga, ndị na-elekọta ogige ntụrụnụ na-ebu ngwá agha na-abanye n'ọgụ na-egbu egbu na ndị bi na ya bụ ndị na-egbutu osisi iji ree icheku ọkụ. Mgbalị nchekwa nke ogige ntụrụndụ mba dị na mba ahụ na-abụkarị ndị otu mba dị ka WWF na-akwadokarị ma na-agụnyekarị iwepụ ndị bi n'ime ala..
Republik nke obodo Congo
A na-ebo ndị na-elekọta ọhịa, ndị a maara dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị na-eyi uwe ndị agha ma jiri ego sitere na WWF, ebubo ịta ahụhụ, ndina n'ike na igbu ndị Baka pygmies na mpaghara nchedo Messok Dja dị ka akụkụ nke mgbalị iji wepụ ndị Baka pygmy n'ógbè ahụ.
Tanzania
Ihe karịrị ndị Maasai 150,000 chere ihu nchụpụ na Tanzania site na mmegharị iji tụgharịa ala ha ka ọ bụrụ ebe nchekwa okike maka njem nlegharị anya safari okomoko na maka ịchụ nta iko na Mpaghara Nchekwa Ngorongoro, nke bụ saịtị UNESCO World Heritage Site, yana na Loliondo dị nso na Serengeti National Park. Mgbalị ndị gara aga iji chụpụ ndị Maasai n'ike gụnyere ịgba ụlọ ha ọkụ.
United States nke America
Nchekwa nke Ogige Ntụrụndụ Yosemite n'okpuru nkwado nke John Muir pụtara ịchụpụ ndị Miwok na Paiute Native Americans.
Uju Okeke
Obianuju Blessing Okeke, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka Uju Okeke, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Naijirịa. O nwere ọrụ na Mission to No Where na The Barrister.
Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 2012, ọ lụrụ onye ya na ya nọrọ ogologo oge, Melekh. Ememe nsọ́ ahụ mere na Saint Barth Anglican Church na Lagos.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2006, Okeke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na ihe nkiri egwu Teco Benson Mission to Nowhere. N'afọ 2007, ọ meriri ihe nrite maka Nest Upcoming Actress na African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) maka ọrụ ya na fim ahụ.
N'afọ 2018, ngalaba ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, Anambra State kwanyeere ya ugwu.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kefee
ItKefee Obareki Don Momoh (Febụwarị 5, 1980 ruo  Jun 12, 2014), onye eji Kefee mara site n'aha egwu ya, bụ nwanyị Naịjirịa na-abụ abụ ozioma ma  na-edekwa abụ.
Mmalite Ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Sapele, Delta na abalị ise n'ọnwa Febrụwarị, 1980 na ezinụlọ Andrew Obareki ndị bụbu dikin n’ụlọ ụka nke nne na nna  onye bụburu di ya bu Alec Godwin hibere. Kefee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na University of Benin na nzere nchịkwa azụmahịa. Mgbe ọ n'etolite ihe dịka afọ iri na ụma, ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike abịa n'ihe ụka ọkacha ịbụ abụ ukwe.
Ọrụ
Ka mkpali ya n’egwú nọ na-ebuwanye ibu, ọ malitere ichepụta na idepụta abụ. N’afọ 2000, o wepụtara otu ọba egwu akpọrọ “Trip” nke ahụ sụụrụ ya ụzọ ná ngwago egwu Naịjirịa dịka onye na-ahụ abụ ozioma. N'afọ 2003, ọ bịanyere aka na ihe omume ntụrụndụ Alec, akara ndekọ nke onye bụbu onye isi otu abụ guzobere ma ọ wee wepụta afere egwu studio mbụ ya bụ Branama obere oge mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Efere egwu Branama mere ka ọ chawapụta dị ka onye n'eti egwu Oziọma tinyere ọ̀zụ́zụ́ na ahịa mba na nke mba ụwa.Erere Branama  casset itoolu n'ime izu atọ na ihe karịrị CD / VCDs  nde abụọ n'otu ọnwa. Nke a bụụrụ ya mmalite ọganiihu n'ọrụ ya dịka ọgụ abụ oziọma nke   Naijiria. "Branama" na "Kokoroko"bụ egwu ọgụ abụ a laarala mmụọ ama ama.
Ihe Nrite
E nyere ya International Young Ambassador for Peace Award na 2009. Kefee meriri na nturu ugo isi nke 2010 maka mmeko kacha mma ya na Timaya maka "Kokoroko".
Ndụ nkeonwe
Kefee lụrụ di na nwunye ugboro abụọ. Ọ lụrụ Alec Godwin afọ atọ ruo 2008. Ọ lụrụ onye nhazi mkparitakụka redio Teddy Esosa Don-Momoh na abalị atọ n'ime onwa macachị 2013 na Sapele, Delta steeti.
Ọnwụ na olili
Agbanyeghị na asịrị na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ prị-kplampsia, Kefee Obareki Don Momoh nwụrụ na ngwụcha ngụgụ na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Los Angeles, California na June 12, 2014. Ọ nọ na coma ruo ụbọchị iri na ise.
E liri ya na Fraịde Julaị 11, 2014 n’obodo ya Okpara Inland, Ethiope East Local Government Area nke Delta State, Nigeria.
Na 11 Jula 2014, Isaiah Ogedegbe dere abu iji too ndu Kefee.
Na 29 Septemba 2022, Isaiah Ogedegbe dere abu ozo gbasara Kefee.
Nghọta Egwu
Egwu só ọnwụ ya
10 Days in Sun City
10 days in Sun City bụ ihe nkiri 2017 bụ maka, ịhụnanya, kpọjaa akpọja ma bụrụ nke ntọ ọchị ya bụ romantic action comedy film nke malitere na n'abalị iri na asaa nke ọnwa June 2017. Ọ bụ AY Makun gosipụtara n'ogo dị elu,onye bụkwa onye àgwà kacha n'ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ bụ Adze Ugah duziri ya, nke Kehinde Ogunlola dere ma bụrụ Darlington Abuda mepụtara ya. Ihe nkiri a bụ nkeji nke atọ nke Akpos Adventure franchise, e emere ya  na  na Lagos nakwa Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ banyere nwa agbọghọ nwanyị mara mma nke akpọbatara ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama ,mana site ntọrọ atọrọ ya ,n'ime nke a' ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ site n'enweghi udo na obi ụtọ nke onwe   ná nkwụputa n'ọchọghịkwa enyi ya nwoke  onye chọrọ ịlụ ya ma bụrụ onye nduzi ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ohu nyere Nna ya ukwu mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọ napụrụ ihe ndị ọ napụrụ n’oge gara aga mesogwara ya ihe ọ mere ha. Ọ na-akọwa na ezi ịhụnanya na-emeri ihe ọ bụla n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ ihe ịma aka ndị chere onye.
Asụsụ Awngi
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ bi na mpaghara Agew Awi nke mpaghara Amhara, mana e nwekwara obodo ndị ọzọ na-ekwu asụsụ ahụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mpaghara Metekel nke mpaghara Benishangul-Gumuz. Ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kunfäl, asụsụ ọzọ nke Southern Agaw nke a na-asụ n'ógbè ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Mmiri Tana, a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ asụsụ dị iche. E gosipụtara ugbu a na ọ dị nso na Awngi, a ga-ahazi ya dị ka olumba nke asụsụ ahụ.
Mkpụrụedemede
Mkpụrụedemede etiti // bụ ụdaume epenthetic ndabara nke asụsụ ahụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ahụ anya kpamkpam n'oge ọ na-eme. N'otu ka ahụ, //, nke na-abụkarị allophone nke /a/, bụ fossalised na okwu ụfọdụ ma nwee ike ịkwado ya dị ka phoneme dị iche.
Eme Ufot Ekaette
Eme Ufot Ekaette ( amuru na abali iri abuó na otu na onwa nke asaa na afo 1945) onye a hoputara Senator maka ndi ala Akwa Ibom South no na steeti Akwa Ibom State n'obodo Nigeria. Obanyere okwa ahu abali iri abuó na itolu na onwa May na afor 2007. Eme so na njiko ndi People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Ekaette natara asambodo nke anakpo B.Pharm (Hons) na mahadum nke Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife n'afo 1970. Ojiri okwa ndi a dika onye isi n'ahu maka mmeputa ogwu n'ulo oru NNPC, onye isi n'ulo ogwu ndi agha. Onye isi n'ulo oru Safi Pharm, onye otu ndi n'ahu maka UBEC na onye so achikwa oba ego nke a n'akpo Union Bank. Di ya, Ufot Ekaette, bu onye nnukwu olu oyibo onye nke n'achi obodo Nigeria by Olusegun Obasanjo nyere okwa ode awkwukwo nke obodo Nigeria (SGF) n'abali iri abuó na itolu na onwa ise, na afo 1999. O mechara ruo oru dika minista n'ahu maka Niger Delta na ndi isi obodo nke onye isi ala Umaru Yar'Adua.
Mgbe o nyesịrị oche ya na Senate na June 2007, a họpụtara Ekaette ka ọ nonye n'otu kọmitii nke umu nwaanyi na ndi Ntorobịa, Mmekọrịta obodo na nke mba ọzọ, Ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime nnyocha onwa oge nke ndị Senators na May 2009, Akwukwo ozi 'ThisDay' kwuru na ọ kwadobeghị aro ọbụla mana o gosipụtara idu ndú ya na Kọmitii Mmepe Ụmụanyị. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwadoro aro banyere uwe mgbokwasị, nke a maara dị ka aro ịgba ọtọ. Iwu ahụ e nyere kwadoro umu nwaanyi ije nga onwa ato maka ndị nke na-egosipụta bọtịnụ afọ ha, ara ma ọ bụ na-eyi uwe mwụda n'èzí. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị Naijiria gosipụtara aro ahụ na nke a n'akpo United Nations General Assembly, bụ ebe ọ dọtara ụfọdụ nnyocha, ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke nnukwu esemokwu na Nigeria..
Ollie J. Brooks
A mụrụ Brooks nà St. Louis, Missouri, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1872.
Ọrụ
A na-ahụkarị ihe osise Brooks, na mmanụ na pastel, na mgbidi nkè ụka, kọleji, na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Missouri, Kansas nà ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ụlọ ọrụ yá dị nà Kansas City, Kansas.
Na Disemba úbọchị irí abụọ na atọ, 1896, Brooks lụrụ Loueva J. Simpkins.
Stadion der Weltjugend
. Stadion der Weltjugend bụ ama egwuregwu ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eji na mpaghara Mitte na mpaghara ama ama Mitte na Berlin, Germany. Emebere ya na 20 May 1950 site n'aka odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Socialist Unity Party, Walter Ulbricht maka "Deutschlandtreffen" nke mbụ nke ndị ntorobịa German efu.[1] Akpọrọ ámá egwuregwu ahụ n'aha Walter Ulbricht. nke Berlin, e mesịrị kpọọ ámá egwuregwu ahụ Zickenwiese mgbe ajị agba Ulbricht gasịrị.[2]
Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion nwere ikike nke ndị na-ekiri 70,000 na ọtụtụ ogige egwuregwu bọọlụ ọzọ, ogige tenis na ogige egwuregwu kwadoro ya. Ọ bụ ama egwuregwu kacha ibu na East Germany na mmeghe ya. Ama egwuregwu ahụ bụ saịtị nke 3rd World Festival of Youth and Students na 1951. E wughachiri ámá egwuregwu ahụ tupu Ememme Ntorobịa na Mmụta Ụwa nke 10 na 1973, yana Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. Nrụgharị ahụ gụnyere ntinye nke oche, nke belatara ikike ruo 50,000. A kpọgharịrị ámá egwuregwu ahụ emegharịrị aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Stadion der Weltjugend ("Stadium of the World Youth").
Ọgba egwuregwu ahụ bụ Chausseestraße n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke Habersaathstraße (nke a maara dị ka Kesselstraße ruo 1951) n'akụkụ ndịda yana ebe obibi na Scharnhorststraße na Boyenstraße n'ebe ugwu na ọdịda anyanwụ n'otu n'otu. Ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ Scharnhorststraße (German: Heizwerk Scharnhorststraße) (de) nwere chimni ya dị mita 150 dị n'akụkụ akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ámá egwuregwu ahụ. Ọgbọ egwuregwu Schwartzkopffstraße U-Bahn na-eje ozi na mbụ. A kpọgharịrị ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion ka ámá egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị na 1951. E mechiri ọdụ Walter-Ulbricht-Stadion U-bahn mgbe arụchara mgbidi Berlin na 1961. A kpọgharịrị ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ Stadion der Weltjugend ka ahaziri ámá egwuregwu ahụ na 1961. 1973.
Margarita Petrova
Margarita Petrova (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1977) bụ onye Bulgaria na akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na 2000 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kwanja language
Kwanja (Konja) bụ asụsụ Mambiloid nke ndi Cameroon. Njanga (Nyanjang) bụ olumba nke dị iche.
Ihe odide
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Fela Kuti
Fela Aníkúlápó Kuti (a mụrụ Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti ; 15 October 1938 – 2 August 1997), a makwa ya dịka Abami Eda, ọ bụ onye ọkụ egwu nke Naijiria, onyeisi ndị egwú, onye na-echepụta egwu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Pan-Africanist. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ Afrobeat, ụdị egwu Afrịka nke na-ejikọta egwu ndị Yoruba ọdịnala na ụdị olu ya na funk na jazz America. N'oge ọ na-ewu ewu, a na-akpọ ya otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwu na-ama aka na Africa. AllMusic kọwara ya dị ka olu egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ụwa pụtara.
Kuti bụ nwa onye na-akwado ikike ụmụnwanyị Naijiria, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. Ka ha nwechara ahụmịhe mbụ na mba ofesi, ya na ndị otu ya Africa 70 (nwere onye na-akụ Tony Allen ) gbagoro dịka ndị àmà ama na Naijiria n'ime afọ 1970s, bụ oge ọ bụ onye nkatọ n'ekwughị okwu na ebumnuche nke ndị agha Naijiria. N'afọ 1970, ọ tọrọ ntọala Kalakuta Republic commune, bụ nke kwupụtara onwe ya pụọ na ọchịchị ndị agha. Ebibiri obodo a na mbuso agha 1978. Gọọmenti Muhammadu Buhari tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'afọ 1984, mana ọ hapụrụ ya ka ọnwa iri abụọ gachara. Ọ gara n'ihu na-edekọ ma na-eme ihe site n'afọ 1980 na 1990. Kemgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1997, nwa ya nwoke bụ Femi Kuti na-elekọta na nchịkọta egwu ya.
Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ezinụlọ Ransome-Kuti gburugburu 1940: Reverend Israel na [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti|Chief Funmilayo nọ ọdụ, Dolu n'azụ, Fela n'ihu na nwa Beko, na Olikoye n'aka nri.]] Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti bụ onye a mụrụ n'ime ezinụlọ Ransome-Kuti, ezinụlọ Nigeria nke elu-etiti, n'ụbọchị 15 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1938 na Abeokuta (isi obodo nke oge a nke Ogun State ), nke na oge ahụ bụ obodo dị na British Colony nke Nigeria. Nne ya, Chief Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, bụ nwanyị na-emegide ndị ọchịchị, na nna ya, Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, bụ onye ozi Anglican, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ, na onye isi oche mbụ nke Nigeria Union of Teachers. Ụmụnne ya nwoke bụ Beko Ransome-Kuti na Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, bụ ndị dibia bekee, bụ ndị amara nke ọma na mba. Kuti bụ nwa nwanne nne mbụ mgbe e wepụrụ onye edemede na Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, onye isi ojii Afrika mbụ nwetara Nrite Nobel maka akwụkwọ, n'ihi na ha abụọ bụ ụmụ Josiah Ransome-Kuti, onye bụ nna nna Kuti na nne Soyinka.
Kuti gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Abeokuta Grammar School. N'afọ 1958, e zigara ya London ka ọ mụọ nkà mmụta ọgwụ mana o kpebiri ịmụ egwu na Trinity College of Music, na opi bụ ngwá ọrụ kachasị amasị ya. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ hiwere otu Koola Lobitos wee kpọọ ngwakọta jazz na ndụ dị elu. N'afọ 1960, Kuti lụrụ nwunye mbụ ya, Remilekun (Remi) Taylor, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ ( Femi, Yeni, na Sola). Na 1963, Kuti laghachiri na Federation of Nigeria nwere onwe ohuru, megharia Koola Lobitos, a zụọ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta redio maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Nigeria.. Ya na Victor Olaiya na All-Stars gụrụ egwu n'oge ụfọdụ.
N'afọ 1967, Kuti gara Ghana ịchọ ntụzịaka egwu ọhụrụ. Ọ kpọrọ ụdị ya Afrobeat, ngwakọta nke highlife, funk, jazz, salsa, calypso, na egwu Yoruba ọdịnala. N'afọ 1969, Kuti kpọgara ndị otu ahụ na United States ma nọrọ ọnwa iri na Los Angeles. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara mmegharị Black Power site na Sandra Smith (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Sandra Izsadore ma ọ bụ Sandra Akanke Isidore), onye otu akụkụ nke Black Panther Party. Ahụmahụ a metụtara egwu ya na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ukwuu. Ọ kpọgharịrị aha band Nigeria 70. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, onye mgbasa ozi wepụrụ ndị ọrụ mbata na ọpụpụ na Naturalization na Kuti na ndị otu ya nọ na US na-enweghị ikike ọrụ. Ndị otu ahụ rụrụ nnọkọ ndekọ ngwa ngwa na Los Angeles nke ga-emecha wepụta ya dị ka Oge '69 Los Angeles.
Afọ 1970
Ka Kuti na ndị otu ya laghachiri na Naijiria, a kpọgharịrị otu ahụ aha (the) Africa '70 ka isiokwu lyrical gbanwere site na ịhụnanya gaa na nke ọha mmadụ. Ọ hibere Kalakuta Republic — ọgbakọ, ụlọ ihe nkiri, na ebe obibi maka ọtụtụ ndị ejikọrọ na otu egwu — nke o mechara kwupụta nọọrọ onwe ya na steeti Naijiria.
Kuti hibere ụlọ oriri na nkwari abalị na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Empire, nke mbụ akpọrọ Afro-Spot ma mesịa bụrụ Afrika Shrine, ebe ọ na-eme egwuregwu oge niile ma na-eme ememe omenala ndị Yoruba ahaziri iche iji kwanyere okwukwe ndị nna nna ya ugwu. Ọ gbanwekwara aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Anikulapo (nke pụtara "Onye na-ebu ọnwụ n'akpa ya", na nkọwa ya: "M ga-abụ onye isi nke akara aka m ma kpebie mgbe oge ọnwụ ga-ada"). Ọ kwụsịrị iji aha nna a kpọchiri akpọchi bụ́ “Ransome” n’ihi na o weere ya dị ka aha ohu.
Egwu Kuti na-ewu ewu n'etiti ọha Naijiria na ndị Africa n'ozuzu ha. O kpebiri ịbụ abụ na Pidgin English ka ndị mmadụ n’Afrika niile nwee ike ịnụ ụtọ egwu ya, ebe asụsụ obodo ha na-asụ dị iche na ọtụtụ. Ebe ọ bụ na egwu Kuti na-ewu ewu na Naịjirịa na n'ebe ndị ọzọ, ọchịchị na-achị anaghị amasị ya, a na-ebusokwa mba Kalakuta Republic agha ugboro ugboro. N'oge 1972, Ginger Baker dekọtara Stratavarious , na Kuti pụtara n'akụkụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-agụ egwú Bobby Tench. N'oge a, Kuti malitere itinye aka na okpukpe ndị Yoruba.
N'afọ 1977, Kuti na Africa 70 wepụtara album Zombie</i>, bụ nke katọrọ ndị agha Naijiria nke ukwuu, ma jiri ihe atụ zombie kọwaa ụzọ ndị agha Naijiria si eme. Album ahụ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ma kpasuo gọọmenti iwe, bụ́ ndị ji ndị agha 1,000 wakporo Republic of Kalakuta. N’oge mwakpo ahụ, e tiri Kuti ihe nke ukwuu, ma merụọ nne ya meworo agadi ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe e si na windo tụpụ ya. A gbara ọgbakọ ahụ ọkụ, ma bibie ụlọ ọrụ Kuti, ngwa na teepu ukwu. Kuti kwuru na a ga-egbu ya ma ọ bụghị na onye isi ọchịagha nyere aka ka a na-eti ya ihe. Nzaghachi Kuti na mwakpo ahụ bụ ibugara igbe ozu nne ya na Dodan Barrack dị na Lagos, ebe obibi General Olusegun Obasanjo, na ide abụ abụọ, "Coffin for Head of State" na "Unknown Soldier," na-ezo aka n'ajụjụ ndị gọọmentị kwuru nke kwuru. onye agha amaghi ama ebibiela obodo ahụ.
N'afọ 1979, Kuti hiwere otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, nke ọ kpọrọ Movement of the People (MOP), iji "sachapụ ọha mmadụ dị ka ngwa eji ehicha ụlọ bụ mọp n'asụsụ Bekee", ma ọ malitere ngwa ngwa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ihi esemokwu ya na gọọmentị nke oge ahụ. MOP kwusara Nkrumahism na Africanism.
1980 na gafere
N'afọ 1983, Kuti họpụtara onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisiala na ntuliaka mbụ e mere Naijiria n'ime iri afọ, mana jụrụ ịzọ ọkwa ya. N'oge a, Kuti kere ìgwè ọhụrụ, Egypt 80, nke gosipụtara echiche na mmepeanya Ijipt, ihe ọmụma, nkà ihe ọmụma, mgbakọ na mwepụ, na usoro okpukpe bụ ndị Africa na a ghaghị ịza ya. Kuti kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ: "Na-emesi ike na m ga-eme ka ndị Africa mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmepeanya Egypt bụ nke Africa. Ya mere, ọ bụ ya mere m ji gbanwee aha ndị agha m ka ọ bụrụ Ijipt 80." Kuti gara n'ihu na-edekọ ọba na ịgagharị obodo ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu kpasuo ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị iwe site n'itinye osote onyeisiala ITT Corporation, Moshood Abiola, na Obasanjo n'ọkwa ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama nke were nkeji iri abụọ na ise akpọrọ "ITT (International Thief-Thief)".
N'afọ 1984, ọchịchị Muhammadu Buhari, nke Kuti bụ onye na-emegide ya, tụrụ ya mkpọrọ maka ebubo mbupụ ego. Amnesty International na ndị ọzọ katọrọ ebubo a dị ka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbaghara kpọpụtara ya onye mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche, na ndị otu ndị ọzọ ruuru mmadụ webakwara ikpe ya. Ka ọnwa 20 gachara, General Ibrahim Babangida tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Kuti gbara nwunye ya iri na abụọ fọdụụrụ ya n'ihi na "alụmdi na nwunye na-ebute ekworo na ịchọ ọdịmma onwe nanị".
Kuti gara n'ihu wepụta ọba ya na Egypt 80 wee gaa na United States na Europe ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na 1986 ọ rụrụ na Giants Stadium na New Jersey dị ka akụkụ nke Amnesty International 's A Conspiracy of Hope concert tinyere Bono, Carlos Santana, na Neville Brothers. N'afọ 1989, Kuti na Egypt 80 weputara album mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Beasts of No Nation nke gosipụtara Onye isi ala US Ronald Reagan, Prime Minister UK Margaret Thatcher, na Onye isi ala South Africa steeti Pieter Willem Botha na mkpuchi ya. Aha nke ihe mejupụtara sitere na nkwupụta nke Botha: "Mmegide a [megide usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ] ga-ewepụta anụ ọhịa ahụ n'ime anyị."
Mpụta album Kuti ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na 1990s, na n'ikpeazụ, ọ kwụsịrị ịwepụta albums kpamkpam. Na 21 Jenụarị 1993, ejidere ya na ndị otu anọ nke Africa 70 ma emesịa bo ya ebubo na 25 Jenụwarị maka igbu ọchụ nke onye ọrụ ọkụ eletrik. Asịrị na-ekwukwa na ọ na-arịa ọrịa nke ọ na-ajụ ọgwụgwọ. Agbanyeghị, enwebeghị nkwupụta nkwenye sitere na Kuti gbasara ntule a.
Ọnwụ
N'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1997, nwanne Kuti Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, onye bụbu onye na-akwado ọrịa AIDS a ma ama na onye bụbu minista ahụike, kwupụtara na Kuti anwụọla n'ụbọchị gara aga site na nsogbu ndị metụtara AIDS (ọrịa obirinajaọcha). Kuti bụbu onye na- agọnarị ọrịa AIDS, nwunye ya kwusiri ike na di ya anwụghị n'ihi ọrịa AIDS. Nwa ya nwoke nke ọdụdụ Seun weere ọrụ iduzi ndị otu Kuti mbụ bụ Egypt 80. Dịka n'afọ 2020, ìgwè ahụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-ewepụta egwu n'okpuru moniker Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 .
Egwu
A na-akpọ ụdị egwu Kuti Afrobeat. Ọ bụ ụdị o mebere nke ukwuu, ma bụrụ ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya nke jazz, funk, highlife, na egwu ọdịnaala ndị Naijiria, Africa na ukwe. O nwere ihe dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ obi mmụọ ma nwee myirịta na ụdị nhazi James Brown. Afrobeat na-enwetakwa nnukwu ego site na "tinker pan". Tony Allen (onye na-akụ Kuti afọ iri abụọ) nyere aka n'ichepụta Afrobeat. Kuti kwuru otu oge na "a gaghị enwe Afrobeat na-enweghị Tony Allen".
Ndị otu Kuti ama ama maka igosipụta saxophone baritone abụọ mgbe ọtụtụ otu na-eji naanị otu. Nke a bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị n'ụdị egwu Africa na nke Africa ma nwee ike ịhụ ya na funk na hip hop. Ndị otu ya na-eji bassists abụọ na-eme oge ụfọdụ n'otu oge ma na-egwu egwu na-agbakọ ọnụ na rhythms. A na-enwekarị ndị egwu egwu abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Guitar ụdị ọkụ eletrik West African dị na band Afrobeat bụ ihe kachasị mkpa mana ejiri ya na-enye usoro ntọala, na-akpọ nkwupụta ụda olu / ụda olu ugboro ugboro, riff, ma ọ bụ groove.
Ụfọdụ ihe na-adịkarị na egwu Kuti bụ oku na nzaghachi n'ime egwu egwu na ihe atụ mana dị mfe. Egwu ya dịkwa ogologo nke ukwuu, ọ dịkarịa ala nkeji 10–15 n'ogologo, na ọtụtụ ruru nkeji 20 ma ọ bụ 30, ebe ụfọdụ egwu anaghị ewepụta ga-adịru nkeji iri anọ na ise mgbe a na-eme ya ndụ. Ogologo ha bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe kpatara na egwu ya erubeghị ogo ewu ewu na mpụga Africa. Ihe ndekọ LP ya na-enwekarị otu egwu nkeji iri atọ n'otu akụkụ. A na-enwekarị akụkụ "Instrumental Instrumental" jam akụkụ nke egwu ahụ ihe dị ka nkeji 10-15 tupu Kuti amalite abụ akụkụ "isi" nke egwu ahụ, na-egosipụta egwu ya na ịbụ abụ, maka nkeji 10-15 ọzọ. N'ụfọdụ ndekọ, a na-ekewa abụ ya ụzọ abụọ: Nkebi nke 1 bụ ngwa ihe, na akụkụ 2 na-agbakwunye na ụda olu.
A na-abụkarị egwu Kuti na Nigerian pidgin English, n’agbanyeghị na o mekwara egwu ole na ole n’asụsụ Yoruba. Akụrụngwa ya bụ isi bụ saxophone na ahụigodo, mana ọ na-akpọkwa opi, ụbọ eletrik, na sọọsọ ịgbà. Kuti jụrụ ime egwu ọzọ ka o dekọchara ha, nke gbochiri ewu ewu ya na mpụga Africa .
A maara Kuti maka ihe ngosi ya, na ihe nkiri ya na-abụkarị ihe na-adịghị mma na adị aghara. Ọ zoro aka n'omume ogbo ya dị ka "Egwuregwu ime mmụọ n'okpuru ala". Ọtụtụ ndị tụrụ anya na ọ ga-eme ihe ngosi dị ka ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa, ma n'oge 1980, ọ nweghị mmasị n'itinye "ihe ngosi". Ọrụ Europe ya bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ihe dị mkpa n'oge ahụ na mkpali ya ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwara ime ihe nkiri ma ọkụ ahụ gọọmenti ndị agha na-achị kụnyere n’ụlọ ya tụfuru ya. O chere na nka, na si otú a egwu nke ya, kwesịrị inwe ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị pụtara.
Kuti bụ akụkụ nke mmegharị nsụhọ Afro-Centric nke hiwere na ma wepụta ya site na egwu ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ gụnyere na Hank Bordowitz Noise of the World, Kuti kwuru:"Egwú kwesịrị inwe mmetụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-egwu egwu ma ndị mmadụ anaghị eche ihe, ị naghị eme shit. Nke ahụ bụ ihe egwu Afrịka gbasara. Mgbe ị nụrụ ihe, ị ga-emegharịrịrị. Achọrọ m ịkpali ndị mmadụ ịgba egwu, kamakwa iche echiche. Egwu chọrọ ikpebi ndụ ka mma, megide ndụ ọjọọ. Mgbe ị na-ege ntị ihe na-egosi na ị na-ebi ndụ ka mma, ma ị naghị ebi ndụ ka mma, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-emetụta gị."Egwu Kuti na ime ihe ike sitere na gburugburu ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ onyonyo a chọtara na Faces of Africa na CGTN Africa, o kwuru maka ntụnyere n'etiti egwu ịhụnanya Bekee na egwu nke ya:"Ee, ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'England, egwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ngwa na-atọ ụtọ. Ị nwere ike na-abụ maka ịhụnanya, ị nwere ike bụrụ abụ banyere onye ị ga-edina ọzọ. Mana na gburugburu nke m, obodo m enweghị mmepe n'ihi usoro mba ọzọ na ndị anyị. Yabụ na ọ nweghị ụtọ egwu. Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka ịhụnanya. Ọ dị ihe dị ka mgba maka ịdị adị ndị mmadụ."
Ime ihe
Kuti na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Africa site na 1970 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ katọrọ nrụrụ aka nke ndị ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria na mmeso ụmụ amaala Naijiria. O kwuru banyere ọchịchị colonial dị ka mgbọrọgwụ nke nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akpagbu ndị Africa. Nrụrụ aka bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kacha njọ chere Afrịka ihu na 1970 na Naịjirịa so na mba ndị kacha arụrụ arụ. Gọọmenti ya kpara nkata nhoputa ndi ochichi ma mebie ọchịchị nke mechara kawanye ịda ogbenye, ahaghị nhata akụ na ụba, enweghị ọrụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwalite nrụrụ aka na mpụ. Egwu ngagharị iwe Kuti kpuchiri isiokwu ndị sitere n'eziokwu nrụrụ aka na enweghị ahaghị n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Afrịka. Enwere ike ịnụ nkwupụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kuti na Afrịka niile.
Okwu Kuti kwuputara n'ihu ọha banyere ọchịchị ime ihe ike na mmegbu na-achị Naijiria abịaghị n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. E jidere ya n'ihe karịrị oge 200 dị iche iche wee nọrọ oge n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, gụnyere ọnwa 20 kachasị ogologo ya mgbe ejidechara ya na 1984. N'elu oge nga, gọọmenti rụrụ arụ zigara ndị agha ka ha kụrie Kuti, ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya, ma bibie ebe ọ bụla o bi na ngwá ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndekọ ọ bụla o nwere.
N'ime 1970s, Kuti malitere ịgbasa ogidi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwu okwu na oghere mgbasa ozi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị na kwa izu dịka Daily Times na The Punch, na-agafe nchịkọta akụkọ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke steeti Nigeria na-achị. Ebipụtara ya na 1970s na mmalite 1980 n'okpuru aha "Chief Priest Say", kọlụm ndị a bụ ndọtị nke Kuti a ma ama Yabi Sessions—ememe na-akwalite mmụọ okwu, ya na onwe ya dị ka onye isi nchụaja, emere na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị Lagos ya. N'ịbụ onye a haziri gburugburu ntụgharị Afrocentric na-alụ ọgụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi mmalite nke ịma mma ojii, "Chief Priest Say" lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ nke oke omenaala na-aga n'ihu na-edo onwe ndị Africa. Kuti kwuru okwu n'ọtụtụ isiokwu, site na nkatọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke omume mpụ nke Gọọmenti Naijiria, ụdị nrigbu nke Islam na Christianity, na ajọ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa; ka deconstructions nke Western ọgwụ, Black Alakụba, mmekọahụ, mmetọ, na ịda ogbenye. "Chief Priest Say" mechara kagbuo Daily Times na The Punch. Ọtụtụ ndị ekwuola na a manyere ndị na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ka ha kwụsị ibipụta ya, gụnyere iyi egwu ime ihe ike.
Echiche Ndị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị
Egwu Kuti kwuputara echiche ime ya. Ngolite ya na ewu ewu n'ime 1970s gosipụtara mgbanwe na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti egwu dị ka ụdị nka na okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. N'afọ 1984, ọ katọrọ ma kparị onye ọchịchị mgbe ahụ bụ onyeisiala mba Naijiria bụ Muhammadu Buhari. "Beast of No Nation", otu n'ime egwu ya kacha ewu ewu, na-ezo aka na Buhari dịka "anụmanụ dị n'ahụ onye ara"; in Nigerian Pidgin: "No be outside Buhari dey ee / na craze man be dat / Animal in craze man skini." Kuti kwenyesiri ike na Africa ma na-ekwusa udo mgbe niile n'etiti ndị obodo ya. O chere na ụzọ kacha mkpa ha ga-esi lụso ọchịchị alaeze ukwu Europe ọgụ bụ ịkwado okpukpe ọdịnala na ụzọ ndụ na kọntinent ha. Otu ndị ike ojii America metukwara echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kuti; ọ kwadoro Pan-Africanism na socialism ma kpọkuo ka mba Africa dị n'otu, onye kwuo uche ya. Ndị isi Africa ọ kwadoro n'oge ndụ ya gụnyere Kwame Nkrumah na Thomas Sankara. Kuti bụ ezigbo onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya bụ ọgụ megide ọchịchị aka ike, kpọmkwem gọọmentị militaristic nke Nigeria na 1970s na 1980. Ọ katọkwara ndị Africa ibe ya (karịsịa ndị elu) maka ịgọnarị omenala ndị Africa ọdịnala.
N'afọ 1978, Kuti ghọrọ nwoke ji ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị mgbe ọ lụrụ ụmụnwanyị iri abụọ na asaa n'otu oge. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ a kpọsara nke ukwuu rụrụ ọtụtụ ebumnuche: ọ bụ ụbọchị ncheta otu afọ nke Kuti na ndị nwunye ya lanarịrị mwakpo gọọmentị Naijiria wakporo Kalakuta Republic na 1977, ma mekwaa mmekọrịta Kuti na ụmụnwanyị ya na ha bi; Iwu a gbochiri gọọmenti Naijiria ịwakpo ogige Kuti n'ihi na Kuti tọọrọ ụmụnwaanyị ahụ. Kuti kọwakwara ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị dị ka ezi uche na adaba: “Nwoke na-aga maka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na mbụ. Dị ka ọ dị na Europe, nwoke lụrụ nwanyị, mgbe nwunye ya na-ehi ụra, ọ na-apụ gakwuru ụmụnwanyị ọzọ. Ọ ga-akpọta ndị inyom n’ụlọ, ka ha na ya biri, kwụsị ịgba ọsọ n’okporo ámá!” Ụfọdụ na-akọwa echiche ya n'ebe ụmụnwanyị nọ dị ka nhụsianya ma na-ehotakarị egwu dịka "Mattress" dịka ihe akaebe ọzọ. N'ihe atụ dị mgbagwoju anya karị, ọ na-akwa emo ọchịchọ ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na ụkpụrụ nke ịbụ nwanyị Europe mgbe ọ na-ebuli ụkpụrụ nke nwanyị ahịa na "Lady". Agbanyeghị, Kuti katọkwara ihe o lere anya na ngosipụta na-adịghị mma nke ịbụ nwoke Africa. N'abụ ya "JJD (Johnny Just Drop)" na "Gentleman", Kuti na-akwa emo maka omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụnwoke Africa na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ Europe ma kwupụta onwe ya "onye Africa: Original".
Kuti bụkwa onye na-akatọ mba Amerịka. Na nzukọ n'oge njem 1981 ya na Amsterdam, ọ "kọsara mkpesa banyere agha uche nke òtù America dị ka ITT na CIA busoro mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe n'ihe gbasara asụsụ". N'ihi na okwu ndị dị ka Ụwa nke Atọ, ndị na-emepebeghị emepe, ma ọ bụ-ọbụna nke ka njọ - mba ndị na-abụghị nke na- egosi na ọ dị ala, Kuti chere na e kwesịghị iji ha mee ihe.
Ihe nketa
A na-echeta Kuti dị ka onye ama ama nke kwupụtara echiche ya n'ihe metụtara mba ahụ site na egwu ya. Kemgbe 1998, mmemme Felabration, echiche nke nwa ya nwanyị Yeni Kuti malitere, na-eme kwa afọ na New Afrika Shrine iji mee ememe ndụ nke akụkọ egwu a na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya. Ebe ọ bụ na Kuti nwụrụ na 1997, enweela mmụgharị nke mmetụta ya na egwu na omenala ndị a ma ama, na-ejedebe na mwepụta ọzọ nke katalọgụ ya nke UMG na-achịkwa, Broadway na Off-Broadway nke ehibere site n'onu ya, na ndị egwú ọhụrụ, dị ka Antibalas, ndị na-ebu ọkọlọtọ Afrobeat na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ege ntị.
N'afọ 1999, Universal Music France, n'okpuru Francis Kertekian, megharịrị nchịkọta egwu ya iri anọ na ise nke o nwere wee wepụta ha na diski kọmpat 26. Enyere aha ndị a ikike zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma e wezụga na Nigeria na Japan, ebe ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere egwu Kuti. N'afọ 2005, ọrụ ndị America nke UMG nyere ikike nke aha egwu ụwa niile na akara UK Wrasse Records, bụ nke weghachitere diski 26 ahụ maka nkesa na United States (ebe ha na-anọchi anya isiokwu site na MCA ) na UK. N'afọ 2009, Universal mepụtara nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ maka mba US na Europe, na Knitting Factory Records na PIAS n'otu n'otu, nke gụnyere ntọhapụ nke Broadway nkedo ndekọ nke egwu Fela! N'afọ 2013, njikwa ikike BMG nwetara FKO Ltd., ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike nke ihe niile Kuti mere.
N'afọ 2003, ihe ngosi Black President gbara na New Museum for Contemporary Art, New York, wee gosipụta egwu, ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, na ọrụ ndị nka mba ụwa dị iri atọ na itoolu.