cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ngozi Okonjo Iweala
Ngọzị Okonjọ-Iweala rụrụ ọrụ dịka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe niile gbasara ego (Minister of Finance) na Naịjiria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mịnịsta ugboro abụọ: sitē n’afọ 2003 rue afọ 2006; sitekwa n’afọ 2011 rue 2015. Tutu ọ rigoo n’ọkwa mịnịsta, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iri afọ abuo na ise n’ọba ego nke mba ụwa rue n'ọkwa "Managing Director" n’ahụ maka otu ọrụ niile si-aga na ya bụ oba ego. Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa a afọ anọ (site n’afọ 2007 rue 2011). Ugbua, Okonjo-Iweala na-arụ ọrụ n'ọkwa daịrekụtọ jenaralụ n'òtù mbà ụwa a kpọrọ World Trade Organisation bụ òtù na-ahụ maka iwu, atụmatụ, usoro na nhazi azụmahịa mbà na mbà n'ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onyeísīoche bọd na-ewepụta ihē ndị a ga-elegara anya na-èmē ihē n’òtù na-aza Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, nakwa na Standard Chartered Bank, ma sorokwa na bọd ndị Twitter na African Risk Capacity (ARC).
Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ Ya
Okonjo-Iweala bu onye Ọgwashị-Ukwu dị na Steti Delta. Nna ya Chukwuka Okonjo bụ ọkà mmụta, bụrụkwa ēzè sitere n’ezinụlọ Ọbahaị bụ ebe e si ewepụta ēzè n'Ọgwashị-Ukwu. Di Okonjo-Iweala bụ Ikemba Iweala, onye dọkịta na-ahụ maka ịwapu ụbụrụ mmadụ ma mezie ihe mebiri na ya. Nwoke a bụ onye Umuahia dị na Stetị Abịa. Chineke jiri ụmụ anọ chọọ alụmdinanwunye ha nma.
N’ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Anne, dị na Molete, Ibadan ka Okonjo-Iweala malitere akwụkwọ. Ka ọ gụchara akwụkwọ elementịrị, ọ gbagoro n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ dịkwa n'Ibadan aha ya bụ “International School”, gụkwaa ākwụkwọ na mahadum dị na Harvard (Havard University) na mba Njikọ̀taọ̀hà. O tuuru ugo na Havard site na-iji "magna cum laude" na AB gụchaa ākwụkwọ ya n'ekọnọmikisị n'afo 1976. O nwetakwara Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) n'ihe banyere ọnọdụ akụnụba na mmepe obodo. Ọ bụ n'afọ 1981 ka o siri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ukwu nkà na ụzụ dị na Massachusetts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) nweta nzere Ph.D. a na mba Emerịka. Òtù ụmụnwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na mahadum na mba Emerịka (American Association of University Women) nyere ya nkwado ego maka ya bụ Ph.D., nihi na ụbụrụ ya dị nkọ.
Ijeozi Ya na Gọọmentị
Okonjo-Iweala rụrụ ọrụ mịnịsta na Gọọmentị Etiti Naịjiria ugboro abụọ. Ọ bụụrụ mịnịsta hụrụ maka ego, bụrụkwa minista hụrụ maka ihe na-eme na mba ọzọ. Dịka nwanyị mbụ nọrọ n’ọkwa abụọ a n'oge Olusegun Obasanjo bụ onyeīsiàlà Naịjiria, ọ nọrọ n’īsi mbọ a gbara ịhụ na òtù Paris Club kagburu nnukwu ụgwọ ijeri iri ato ego mba Emerịka Naịjiria ji ha. Okonjo-Iwala gbakwara mbọ pụrụ iche n’afọ 2003 ịhụ na Naịjiria chekwara ego niile mara n’elu ego e retara na nmanụ petrolu, nke mere na ọnọdụ ọjọọ akụnụba Naijiria nọ na ya n'oge ahụ belatara.
Ọ bụkwa Okonjo-Iweala wepụtara atụmatụ isi n’akwụkwọ ntakụkọ bipụta n’ọnwa ọbụla ego Stetị iri atọ na isii si n'akpaego Gọọmentị Etiti keta n'ótù n'ótù. Atụmatụ a gbara n'anwụ usoro Gọọmentị Etiti gbasoro, mee ka ewu na ọkụkọ hụ ma gọọmentị o tinyere ego n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ na o rifuru ego ọhaneze. Nke ọzọ bụ na Okonjo-Iweala gbara mbọ mere ka ndị zara "Fitch Ratings" na ndị na-aza "Standard & Poor’s" debe Naịjiria n'ogogo “BB Minus” n'etiti mba ụwa nweere onwe ha n'ibite ma kwụghachị ụgwọ. Nkea pụtara ìhè n’afọ 2006. Ka ọ rụchara ọrụ nke mbụ ya dịka mịnịsta n’afọ 2007, ọ laghachịrị n’ọ̀bọ̀ego mba ụwa bụ "World Bank" ebe o siri bịa rụọ ọrụ ahụ.
N’afọ 2011, onyeisiala Naịjiria n'oge ahụ, bụ President Goodluck Jonathan kpọghachịtara Okonjo-Iweala n’ọrụ mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego, ma sịkwa ya chịkọtaba ihe niile banyere akụ na ụba Naịjiria. Otu n’ime ụfọdụ ihe ndị Okonjo-Iweala rụpụtara e ji-echeta ya na njem nke ugboro abụọ a dịka mịnịsta bụ ihiwe usoro ndị ka nma e ji-enweta nakwa na-etinye ego n’ọrụ. Nke ọzọ bụ ihiwe ọ̀bọ̀ego a kpọrọ "Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Corporation (NMRC)" nke nyere aka mee ka ọ dịwanye mfe ndị mmadụ ịgbazite ego maka owuwu ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, Okonjo-Iweala mere ka ego a na-amapụta n'atụmatụ ego ọrụ gọọmentị maka ọdịnma onye ọbụla bụ nwanyị hie nne karịa ka a na-amapụta na mbụ. O hiwekwara atụmatụ ọ kpọrọ Growing Girls and Women in Nigeria Programme (GWIN) na nke ọ kpọrọ Youth Enterprise with Innovation programme (YouWIN). Atụmatụ abụọ a jiri ego na nkuzi kwado ụmụnwanyị ime ihe dị iche iche na-enye ha ego, nke hụrụ na ọnọdụ ụmụagbọghọ na ndị nne gbanwere n’ụzọ ka nma.
Jean Goss
Jean Goss (Caluire na France November 20, 1912 - Paris April 3, 1991) bụ onye France na-eme ihe ike na-enweghị ihe ike.
Nwa nke onye opera baritone nke tụfuru olu ya n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, a manyere Jean Goss ịrụ ọrụ malite mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ na Paris, tupu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè France were ya n'ọrụ n'afọ 1937. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ sonyeere otu ndị ọrụ.
N'ịbụ onye a kwadoro n'afọ 1939, ọ sonyere n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'ọnwa June 1940, n'abalị tupu ya enyefee onwe ya n'aka ndị agha Germany na Lille, ọ nwere ahụmahụ dị egwu nke ịhụnanya Chineke nwere n'ebe ọ nọ na maka mmadụ niile. [nkọwa dị mkpa] Ọ ga-abụ mmalite nke nkwekọrịta ndụ. Dị ka onye mkpọrọ agha n'ogige ndị Germany ruo n'afọ 1945, a mara ya ikpe ọnwụ mana onye ọrụ Germany zọpụtara ya nke akaebe ya kpaliri.
Na ngwụcha agha ahụ, ọ na-achọ ndị ụkọchukwu na Chọọchị Roman Katọlik kwenyesiri ike na nkwanye ùgwù zuru oke maka ndụ mmadụ. N'afọ 1950, ọ manyere ịbanye n'Ọfịs Nsọ na Rom iji zute Kadinal Alfredo Ottaviani. N'afọ 1948, ọ zutere International Fellowship of Reconciliation na France wee zighachi Ministri France akwụkwọ agha ya na ihe nrite agha ya iji kwado ndị jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche. Ebe ọ bi na Arcueil, obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ na Paris, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegharị ọha na eze maka ụlọ nakwa na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke ọgbaghara 1953.
O sonyere n'ọtụtụ nzukọ udo n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe (Budapest 1953, Warsaw 1956, Moscow 1957, Prague 1958).
N'afọ 1958, ọ lụrụ Hildegard Mayr. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Etienne na Myriam. Ndụ ya na Hildegard raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite enweghị ime ihe ike nke Ndị Kraịst. Ha nọ na Rom n'oge Council Vatican nke Abụọ na-agba mbọ ka Chọọchị Roman Katọlik mara nkwenye nke akọ na uche. N'afọ ndị 1960 na 1970, ha biri oge ụfọdụ na Brazil (1964-1965) na Mexico (1970-1971). Ha jikọtara nzukọ abụọ nke kọntinent na-abụghị ime ihe ike (Montevideo 1966, Medellín 1974), nke a mụrụ SERPAJ (Servizio Paz y Justizia). Onye nhazi mbụ ya bụ Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, onye natara Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 1980. Ha rụrụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ na Don Hélder Câmara, Mgr Leonidas Proaño, Dom Antonio Fragoso, Fredy Kunz.
Ha nyere ọzụzụ na seminarị na-enweghị ime ihe ike n'ọtụtụ mba ndị agha ma ọ bụ agha metụtara; Ireland (site n'afọ 1963), Balkans (site n'afọ 1972), Austral Africa (site n'afọ 1973), Lebanon (1974-1975 na 1980), San Salvador (1979). N'afọ 1980, ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Eshia; Philippines (site na 1984), Thailand, Bangladesh, na Hong Kong. Karịsịa ọrụ ya nke mgbanwe Nonviolent na Philippines nafe1986, bụ otu n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma ka ukwuu o nwere, ka ọ na-eduzi ma na-akwadebe ndị mmadụ.
N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, ọ gara Central Africa. N'afọ 1990, ọ nọ na Zaïre, n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1991, ka ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịga Madagascar. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris n'ọnwa Eprel 3rd, 1993.
Ya na Hildegard Goss-Mayr, ọ bụ onye otu International Board of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation ruo ọtụtụ afọ na osote onye isi oche ya ruo oge ụfọdụ.
Nancy Handabile
Nancy Handabile bụ onye Zambia na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-eme fim. Handabile mere ihe ngosi Progress na Love Games, nke nwetara ya nhọpụta maka Best Supporting Actress na 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards. Ọ duziri Tizibika, ihe ngosi TV nke eziokwu banyere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-anwa iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji nweta aha. Ọ sokwa duzie ma mee ihe nkiri na Zambezi Magic TV show Masauso. N'afọ 2019 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Zimbabwe Lord of Kush.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kasai Allstars
Kasai Allstars bụ otu egwu iri abụọ na ise nke dị na Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ndị na-agụ egwú sitere na mpaghara Kasai, mana ha sitere na agbụrụ ise dị iche iche: Songye, Lulua, Tetela, Luba, na Luntu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ìgwè ndị a atawo obi na mmekọrịta na-emegiderịta onwe ha kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ọdịbendị nke ha, asụsụ nke ha, na omenala egwu nke ha. A na-eche mgbe niile na ndị a anaghị ekwekọ ruo mgbe ndị na-agụ egwú kpebiri ijikọ ihe onwunwe ha ma guzobe otu na nkwalite nke onye na-emepụta ihe na Belgium bụ Vincent Kenis.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2008, Kasai Allstars wepụtara otu abọm (na Crammed Discs nke akpọrọ In the 7th Moon, the Chief Turned Into a Swimming Fish and Ate the Head of His Enemy by Magic). Ọ bụ nke atọ a tọhapụrụ na usoro Congotronics nke akara ahụ. Ndị na-akatọ egwu ọdịda anyanwụ nabatara abọm ahụ nke ọma.
N'afọ 2010, Crammed Discs wepụtara Tradi-Mods vs. Rockers: Alternative Takes on Congotronics, abọm ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe nwere nkọwa, mkpuchi na ụtụ maka egwu nke Kasai Allstars, Konono No1 na ndị ọzọ Congotronic bands, nke ndị indie rock na ndị egwu elektrọnik 26 dere, gụnyere Deerhoof, Animal Collective, Andrew Bird, Juana Molina, Shackleton, Megafaun, na Aksak Maboul. N'afọ sochirinụ, Kasai Allstars sonyere na Congotronics vs. Ọrụ Rockers, "superband" nke ndị Congo iri na ndị egwu indie rock iri (gụnyere ndị otu Deerhoof, Wildbirds & Peacedrums, Konono No.1, Skeletons, na Juana Molina), bụ ndị jikọrọ aka mepụta otu egwu ma rụọ ọrụ na nnukwu ememme na ebe iri na mba iri.
E wepụtara abọm nke abụọ zuru oke nke Kasai Allstars, Beware the Fetish, na afọ 2014. Ndị nta akụkọ nabatara abọm ahụ nke ọma. N'afọ 2017, Kasai Allstars pụtara na ihe nkiri Alain Gomis bụ Félicité, nke ha dere ma dekọọ ọtụtụ n'ime egwu egwu. Abọm ụdaolu ahụ bụ Around Félicité. E wepụtara abọm 'Black Ants Always Fly Together', 'One Bangle Makes No Sound' na onwa Mee, na afọ 2021.
Nchịkọta ndị otu
(dị ka ọ pụtara na album In The 7th Moon ...):
Brila FM
thumb|Brila FM Brila FM bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio egwuregwu nke Larry Izamoje guzobere na Ọktoba 1, afọ 2002, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ redio mbụ na naanị egwuregwu na Naịjirịa. Brila FM nwere ụlọ ọrụ anọ, na Lagos, Abuja, Onitsha, na Port Harcourt; ọ na-agbasa ozi na Kaduna. N'oge 2014 FIFA World Cup, a họpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmekọ mgbasa ozi atọ site na Optima Sports Management International.
Ihe omume
Brila FM na-elekwasị anya na mmelite egwuregwu na nyocha. N'afọ 2012, ha bịanyere aka na mmekọrịta mgbasa ozi na talkSPORT iji gbasaa nkọwa egwuregwu Premier League ruo n'afọ 2014.
Radius na-arụ ọrụ na igwe ojii
Radius dị irè nke igwe ojii (ma ọ bụ radius dị irè ma ọ bụ radios dị irè mgbè ọ dị n'ihe gbárá ya gbụrụ-gbúrụ) bụ ihe dị arọ nke nkesa nke igwe ojii. James E. Hansen na Larry Travis kọwara okwu ahụ n'afọ 1974 dị ka oke nkè oge nké atọ na nke abụọ nke nkesa nha droplet iji nyere aka na ntụgharị nke data a na-ahụ anya. N'ụzọ anụ ahụ, ọ bụ mpaghara radius nke igwe ojii. Na mgbakọ na mwepụ, enwèrè ike ịkọwa nke a dị ka
Uvwie
Uvwie bụ otu n'ime iri abụọ na ise Local Government Areas (LGA) na Delta Steeti, Naijiria, ọ bụkwa otu n'etiti alaeze Urhobo. Ụfọdụ n'ime obodo na obodo ndị mejupụtara Uvwie bụ: Effurun, Ekpan, Ugborikoko, Ugboroke, Eherhen, Jakpa, Ugbomoro, Okuokoko, Ebrumede, Ugbolokposo wdg.
Ọdịdị ala
Uvwie dị n'ógbè dị n'etiti longitudes 5.40' na 5.50' East of Latitudes 5.30 na 5.50 North. Mpaghara ahụ dị ihe dịka square kilomita narị ọ bụkwa oke ya na Okpe Kingdom na North na Udu na Ughiẹvwen na North-West, Agbarho alaeze na North East, Agbarhho-Ame na East, Warri alaeze na South.
Ebe mmepeanya maka ndị Urhobo, Effurun bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị ime obodo Uvwie nke Delta steeti, Naịjirịa.
Ọ bụ mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ mmadụ ma nwee ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kachasị mma maka ntụrụndụ dị ka Wellington Hotel, Hotel, Excel, Mega Hilton hotel, GT Maines Hotels and Suites, Golden Tulip Hotel.
Ndepụta obodo na obodo nta dị na Uvwie Obodo Gọọmentị gụnyere : • Effurun • Ekpan • Enerhen • Okuamowah • Okuireroh • Okwemowa • Okwetata • Ugborikoko • Opet • Ugbolokposo • Ugbomoro • Ugboroke
Ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị
Ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dị n'ime obodo a, dị ka:
Önwa mbu 20
Önwa mbu 20 bu ubochi nke 20th (iri abuo) na onwa ana kpo Jenụwarị ma na afo nile. Na Gregorian calender, anyi nwere agugu ubochi 345 (346 na afo nke ana-kpo leap-year) du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Önwa mbu
Patience Avre
Patience Avre (amuru na ụbọchị nke iri nke ọnwa June na 1976) bu onye Naijiria bu onye gbagoro n'egwuregwu bọọlụ nke Naijiria gbaara otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa na 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup na 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup yana 2000 Summer Olympics.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yasmine Sabri
Yasmine Ashraf Sabri (amụrụ na 21 Jenụwarị 1988) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sabri ma zụlite ya na Alexandria. Nna ya, Ashraf Sabri, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye dọkịta, ebe nne ya bụ onye na-egwu mmiri. Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe e mesịrị. Sabri kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ bụ naanị nne ya na nne nne ya zụlitere ya nakwa na ọ hụbeghị nna ya kemgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, "Enweghị mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mụ na nna m, mana nkewa abụghị ihe kpatara ya n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-eme nhọrọ na ndụ ha, e nwekwara ndị na-ahọrọ iburu ibu ọrụ ma kwado ndị ọzọ, na ndị ọzọ n'onwe ha" ka o kwuru. Nna Sabri bipụtara foto ya na nwa ya nwanyị n'oge oriri mbụ ya, na-agbakwụnye mgbe m nụrụ ụgha nke nwa m nwanyị m zụlitere n'ụlọ m, ọ bụkwa onye nwe ụlọ ahụ ma nwee ọrụ... ọ nwekwara ike ịkwugide nna ya n'azụ, na "ndị enyi ezinụlọ na-abịa n'ụlọ ahụ hụ ya ka ọ nọrọ n'ebe ahụ, mgbe ọ tolitere m zụtara ya ụgbọ ala".
Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ malitere n'ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn na 2013, Sabri rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ nkwado. O mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na Hell in India na 2016. N'afọ 2018, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri abụọ na-aga nke ọma, Leilat Hana wa Surour (transl. " N'abalị nke Hana na Surour ") na El Diesel. Na El Diesel, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Donia El-Sayyad, onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama n'akụkụ Mohamed Ramadan. N'afọ 2019, Sabri mere ihe nkiri telivishọn mbụ ya na Hekayti (transl. "My Story"), n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ pụtara na Forsa Tanya (transl. "Oge nke Abụọ").
N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, a kpọrọ Sabri onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka n'oge Arab African Conference on Women's Empowerment n'ihu ndị minista na ndị isi si n'ofe mpaghara Arab na kọntinent Afrịka. Na Jenụwarị 2020, Sabri ghọrọ nwanyị Arab mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri na mkpọsa Cartier maka nchịkọta Panthere De Cartier, e gosipụtara ya n'akụkụ onye nlereanya Itali Mariacarla Boscono na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Britain Ella Balinska na Annabelle Wallis.
Ndụ onwe onye
N'ọnwa Eprel 2020, Sabri lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt bụ Ahmed Abu Hashima n'ememe agbamakwụkwọ na ọnụnọ nke ndị ikwu naanị n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.
Na 2020 El Gouna Film Festival, Sabri nwetara mmeghachi omume maka ihe o kwuru banyere COVID-19 mgbe onye nta akụkọ jụrụ ya banyere ọrịa a, "Ee e, egwu anaghị m eche banyere ya. Ana m aga n'ihu n'ibi ndụ m ka m si wee chọọ, "ọ sịrị "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na anyị butere nje ahụ ma ugbu a ọ apụọla? Ọ bụ ezi uche, ọ ga-emetụta ụwa dum, "Onye ọ bụla nwetara ya, nweta ya, na onye na-aga n'ihu, na-aga, na-adị ndụ bụ maka ndị kachasị ike. "
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan
Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan: The Politics and Effects of Intervention bụ akwụkwọ afọ 2009 nke Lina AbiRafeh dere.
Ọ na-edekọ ma na'akatọ mbọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ ị wetere ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan iha nhata n'afọ 2001 mgbe United States wakporo Afghanistan.
. Ọ na-ekwu etu nyocha na nghọta ọdịbendị na'adịghị ike site n'aka ndị ọrụ enyemaka ọdịda anyanwụ si emetụta ọchịchọ ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị ma na - n"ozuzu ya na ọ na na Ọ na-emechi site na ịkekọrịta echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan: na ha anaghị ahụ uru ọ bụla site n'ọchịchị ọdịda anyanwụ.
Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan bụ nke ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ toro, a ma mara maka nkwenye siri ike ọ na-akatọ mgbalị ọdịda anyanwụ.
Mmepụta
Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan bụ nke McFarland & Company mepụtara n'afọ 2009 ma bụrụ nke Lina AbiRafeh dere.
Nkọwa
Gender and International Aid in Afghanistan na-edekọ mbọ nhatanha ndị ọrụ enyemaka na ndị agha United States na NATO na Afghanistan mere n'otu n'afọ 2001 mgbe ọdịda nke Taliban gasịrị ma na'akatọ ụzọ ndị ọchịchị ọdịdị anyanwụ si wepụ ọrụ ụmụ nwoke Afghanistan nʼihe gbasara inye ụmụ nwanyị nkwado.
Akwụkwọ ahụ malitere site n'inye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nsogbu nwoke na nwanyị na Afghanistan, na-ekwu maka mkpa mmekọrịta nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị dị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma na-akatọ ike ọdịda anyanwụ maka ileghara anya ka ha na -aga ọrụ ha.
Fatima Mohammadi nke Chemonics hotara peeji nke 27 na akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2017 nke e bipụtara na Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Business and Social Studies: "A na-ejikọta nwoke na nwanyị, asụsụ nke mmemme enyemaka na ebumnuche ụmụ nwanyị na ya, na enweghị nghọta sara mbara banyere okike.
Mmeghachi omume nkatọ
A na-eto AbiRafeh ya na akwụkwọ ahụ n'akwụkwọ Ben Walter nke bu Gendering Human Security in Afghanistan.
Julie H. Smith kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ na Journal of Peace, Conflict & Development dị ka nkatọ na-emebi mbọ ọdịda anyanwụ na'ịme ka ndị mmadụ hara nhata na Afghanistan. Smith na-eto nkatọ "na-enye ume ọhụrụ" nke onye edemede ahụ banyere mmepụta ihe nke ọ dị na ya.
.
Nadia Davids
Akụkọ ndụ
Davids toro na Cape Town no na South Afirika. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mbụ na Zonnebloem Girls School - otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha ochie, nke kachasị na Cape nke dị na nsọtụ District isii - na mgbe e mesịrị na St Cyprian School.
Na onwa June, na afor 2008, ọ nwetara PhD na ihe nkiri na Mahadum Cape Town (UCT) maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Echeta Eketara; Ime Ụlọ Nche", bụ nke nyochara akụkọ ihe mere eme, ebe nchekwa na nhụjuanya nke mwepụ nke mmanye na District isii n'okpuru Mpaghara Group. Mee n'oge apartheid na South Africa, site na oghere nke arụmọrụ.
O mere Mellon Fellowship n'etiti 2000 na 2005, ma bụrụ onye ọkà mmụta nleta na UC Berkeley (2001) na Mahadum New York (2004-05). Ọ meriri ihe nrite Philip Leverhulme na 2013.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị odee egwuregwu iri na-ekere òkè na ụlọ nyocha ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị dabere na New York maka 2008–10.
Ọ malitere ọkwa nkuzi oge niile na ngalaba ihe nkiri na Mahadum Queen Mary nke London na Septemba 2009. Na 2018 ọ sonyeere Ngalaba Bekee nke Mahadum Cape Town dị ka onye prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta.
N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Davids ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke PEN South Africa, na-eweghara oge n'aka Margie Orford.
ọrụ
A na-ekesa ọrụ Davids site n'ụdị dị iche iche (akụkọ akụkọ, ihe nkiri ndụ, ederede egwuregwu ebipụtara, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ akụkọ) nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị (ahịa, agụmakwụkwọ / agụmakwụkwọ).
N'ụkwụ ya (2002–12), ihe ngosi otu nwanyị gbadoro ụkwụ na njirimara ụmụ nwanyị Cape Muslim biputere 9/11 nke onye omere South Africa ama ama Quanita Adams mere na Cissie (2008–11), egwuregwu na-enyocha akụkọ ndụ nwanyị, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mpaghara isii, na akụkọ ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme site n'echiche ihe nkiri nke ndụ onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Cissie Gool, bụ ezi ihe atụ. N'ụkwụ ya nke mbụ rụrụ na Arena Theatre na 2002 na Cissie rụpụtara ya na National Arts Festival na Grahamstown na July 2008.
Ọrụ abụọ ahụ enwetala ihe nrite ihe nkiri na nhọpụta (ise Fleur du Cap Theater Awards, otu Noma, otu Naledi ), ma bụrụkwa nke a haziri n'ụwa niile (na Africa, Europe, United States na ebe ndị dị ka Market Theater, Baxter Theater, Southbank Center, na na Grahamstown National Arts Festival, Arovibes, na London Book Fair ). A na-amụ egwuregwu a na mahadum dị iche iche (Mahadum Cape Town, Stanford, Mahadum New York, SOAS, Mahadum Warwick na Mahadum York ) na bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-arụ ọrụ na South Africa dum. Aghọtara ha n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a dị ka imeghe oghere ndị a na-atụghị anya ya nke ndụ South Africa - karịsịa Muslim Capetonian - ụmụ nwanyị, na-ewere isi ihe. N'ụkwụ ya bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ihe nkiri izizi pụtara na nzaghachi na 9/11 wee bụrụ otu n'ime egwuregwu naanị na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ụmụ nwanyị Muslim Capeton. Njabulo Ndebele kọwara ya dị ka "agaghị echefu echefu. . . Art nke usoro kachasị elu," ọ laghachiri na Baxter na 2018 maka ọsọ ikpeazụ ya na Quanita Adams.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Davids, Ngọzi na-ezughị okè, bipụtara na Eprel 2014 site n'aka Random House Struik-Umuzi, na na Disemba 2014 ka ekwuputara dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ atọ ahọpụtara maka Etisalat Prize for Literature. Edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ogologo oge maka onyinye nrite Sunday Times wee depụta aha ya maka ihe nrite UJ.
Egwuregwu ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Gịnị na-anọgide, banyere ịgba ohu, Cape, obodo a na-ekpo ọkụ, na ugbu a, e mere na Main Festival na Grahamstown National Arts Festival na 2017. Jay Pather duziri ya, ọ gosipụtara Denise Newman, Faniswa Yisa, Shaun Oelf na Buhle Ngaba. Ihe fọdụrụ na- ere na Grahamstown, gaa n'ihu na-ere ahịa na Hiddingh Hall na Cape Town, ma na-egwuri egwu na 2017 Afrobibes Festival na Holland. A na-eto ihe fọdụrụ dị ka "nkà mmụta mara mma" na Cape Times ; E mechara họpụta ya maka ihe nrite Fleur du Cap Theater asaa wee nweta ise, gụnyere Best New South African Play, Best Director, Best Ensemble, Best Actress and Best Lighting Design. Mwepụta nke ihe fọdụrụ pụtara na Margaret Busby 's 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa.
Hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Green hydrogen (GH2 ma ọ bụ GH2) bụ hydrogen nke sitere na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ site na ike carbon dị ala. Green hydrogen nwere obere ikuku carbon karịa hydrogen na-acha ntụ ntụ, nke a na-emepụta site na mgbanwe nke gas sitere n'okike, nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ ahịa hydrogen. Hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke electrolysis nke mmiri mepụtara erughị pasenti ole a 0.1 nke mmepụta hydrogen zuru ezu. Enwere ike iji ya mee ka ngalaba ndị siri ike iji mee ka ọkụ eletrik, dị ka mmepụta ígwè na simenti, wee si otú a nyere aka belata mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Nadia Davids
ọrụ
Na Mee 2016 Davids kwadoro pọdkastị BBC na Shakespeare na South Africa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Enwere ike ịgwakọta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime paịpụ gas dị ugbu a, ma jiri ya mepụta ammonia na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, isi ihe mejupụtara mmepụta fatịlaịza. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen na-atụ aro na ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-asọ mpi na ammonia emepụtara n'ụzọ omenala (ammonia na-adịghị mma) site na afọ 2030.
Nkọwa
A na-emepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na iji ike na-emeghari ọhụrụ iji mee ka nke akpọrọ electrolysis nke mmiri dị ike.
Hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ chọrọ mbelata mmepụta nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ nkea; >60-70% (dabere na ahụ asambodo) n'okpuru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta mmepụta (= GHG emissions of grey hydrogen, dị ka ọmụmaatụ ụkpụrụ njirimara dị ka ntụziaka ike nke RED ll si dị).
Ahịa
Ọnụ ego dị elu nke mmepụta bụ isi ihe na-eme ka ojiji dị ala nke hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-ewere ọnụahịa nke $ 2 / kg dị ka ebe a ga-eme ka hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-asọ mpi megide isi mmalite mmanụ ndị ọzọ. hydrogen akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bụ ụzọ dị ọnụ ala nke nchekwa ike na-agbanwe agbanwe ogologo oge n'ihe gbasara mmefu ego karịa nke akpọrọ hydroelectricity ma ọ bụ batrị.
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime hydrogen mepụtara n'ụwa niile na afọ 2020 sitere na isi mmalite mmanụ ala na pasenti iri itoolu na itoolu nke mmanụ nke a na akpọ carbon hydrogen sitere na isi ọ bụghịkwa hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. hydrogen na acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere obere ikuku carbon karịa hydrogen na-acha ntụ ntụ, nke a na-emepụta site na mgbanwe nke gas sitere n'okike ma na-anọchite anya pasenti iri itoolu na ise nke ahịa. N'ụzọ dị iche, hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, kpọmkwem, nke electrolysis nke mmiri na-anọchite anya ihe na-erughị pasenti ndịa 0.1% nke mmepụta hydrogen zuru ezu.
Ụgbọ njem
Enwere ike iji hydrogen mee ihe dị ka mmanụ hydrogen maka sel mmanụ, ma ọ bụ injin ọkụ dị n'ime. Ụgbọala hydrogen anaghị ejedebe na ụgbọala, na ụgbọala ndị a na-emepụta ka ha na-agba ọsọ na hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'afọ 2020, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Europe kwupụtara atụmatụ ịgbanwe ụgbọ ala ha na ike hydrogen. Tụkwasị na nke a, Airbus amalitelarị imepụta ụgbọ elu hydrogen-powered, na atụmatụ ntọhapụ nke ụgbọ elu azụmahịa mbụ site na afọ 2035. Ka o sina dị, Airbus adọla aka na ntị na a gaghị eji hydrogen mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụgbọelu tupu afọ 2050.
Okpomọkụ
Enwere ike iji hydrogen mee ihe, isi nri na okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ. A tụwo aro ka okpomọkụ hydrogen dị ka ihe ọzọ iji mee ka ọtụtụ ụlọ UK dị ike ka ọ na-erule afọ 2050.
Nnyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ gas na-akwado na-atụ aro hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka ihe dị ọnụ ala maka okpomọkụ ụlọ, mana nyocha onwe ya na-achọpụta na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ọnụ ahịa ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro eletrik.
Ụlọ ọrụ gas sitere n'okike
A na-eji paịpụ gas eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji buru hydrogen, mana ọ bụghị n'enweghị ihe ịma aka. Ọ ga-achọ ka emelite ọtụtụ paịpụ maka njem hydrogen. Ụlọ ọrụ gas na akụrụngwa ya nwere ike ịkpata ihe mgbochi maka ịnabata hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ maka mba ndị na-ezube ịbụ carbon neutral. Ihe mmemme pilot na Cappelle-la-Grandeń France agwakọtalarị hydrogen n'ime gas grid nke otu narị ụlọ. A pụkwara ịgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik gas na-arụ ọrụ iji gbaa hydrogen ọkụ iji nye ike ndabere n'oge nnukwu ọchịchọ.
20 Julaị
20 Julaị bu ubochi nke 20th (nke iri abụọ ) na onwa ana kpo Julaị. Na Gregorian calender, 20 Julaị bu ubochi nke 201st (202nd na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 164 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Julaị
Hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Mmepụta ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
Enwere ike iji hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mepụta ammonia na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, isi ihe mejupụtara mmepụta fatịlaịza. Kansụl Hydrogen tụrụ aro na afọ 2021 na ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-adị ọnụ ahịa na ammonia emepụtara n'ụzọ omenala (ammonia na-adịghị mma) site na afọ 2030.
Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, ahịa hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru nde ọnụ Ọgụgụ ego nkea; $ narị itoolu ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eru ijeri $ narị atọ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na afọ 2050. Dị ka ndị nyocha na Fitch Solutions si kwuo, ahịa hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike ịrị elu ruo pasenti iri site na afọ 2030. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke itinye ego na hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ arịwo elu site na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị na afọ 2020 ruo gigawatts otu narị na iri abụọ na otu gafee ọrụ otu nari na iri atọ na isii na atụmatụ na mmepe nke ruru karịrị ijeri ọnụ ego $ narị ise na afọ 2021.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2021, ụlọ ọrụ gafee mba ndị ọzọ emeela njikọ aka iji mụbaa mmepụta nke mmanụ ụgbọala okpukpu iri ise n'ime afọ isii sochirinụ. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Ahịa ahụ nwere ike ịba karịrị $ otu puku ijeri kwa afọ site na afọ 2050 dị ka Goldman Sachs si kwuo.
Afrịka
Mauritania amalitela nnukwu ọrụ abụọ na hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ: nke akpọrọ ; NOUR Project, otu n'ime ọrụ hydrogen kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nke nwere GW iri nke ikike site na afọ 2030 na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ Chariot. Nke abụọ bụ EMAN Project, nke gụnyere GW iri na asatọ nke ikike ifufe na GW iri  na abụọ  nke ike anyanwụ iji mepụta nde tọn 1.7 kwa afọ nke hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ nde tọn iri kwa afọ nke ammonia na-acha anụnụ anụnụ maka iji na mbupụ, na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ Australia CWP. Mba ndị dị n'Afrịka dị ka Morocco, Tunisia, Ijipt na Namibia atụwo aro atụmatụ iji nwee hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka akụkụ nke ebumnuche mgbanwe ihu igwe ha. Namibia na mba ndị Europe dị ka Netherlands na Germany na-arụkọ ọrụ maka ọmụmụ na ego.
Australia
Na mba Australia, hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-efu okpukpu abụọ karịa hydrogen na hydrogen na-achụ anụnụ anụnụ, mana akụkọ Mahadum Mba Australia nke afọ 2020 mere atụmatụ na Australia nwere ike ịmepụta ya maka ọnụ ala dị ọnụ ala, ọbụna ugbu a, ọ nwekwara ike ịha nhata ọnụahịa nke hydrogen na-adịghị mma na nke na-acha anụnụ anụcha (ihe dị ka A $ abụọ kwa kilogram) site na afọ 2030, nke ga-efu-asọmpi na mmanụ ala. Onye na-enyocha ahịa ike tụrụ aro na mbido afọ 2021 na ọnụahịa nke hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ga-ada pasenti iri asaa n'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ na mba ndị nwere ike ọhụrụ dị ọnụ ala. N'afọ 2020, gọọmentị yochara nkwado ngwa ngwa maka ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ ike kachasị n'ụwa na mpaghara Pilbara. N'afọ 2021, ụlọ ọrụ ike kwupụtara atụmatụ iwu "ndagwurugwu hydrogen" na Ọhụrụ Ndịda Wales na ọnụahịa nke ijeri $ abụọ nke ga-anọchi ụlọ ọrụ coal nke mpaghara ahụ.
Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Julaị afọ 2022, ụlọ ọrụ Australian a na akpọ Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) etinyela $ nde iri asatọ na asatọ na ọrụ hydrogen iri atọ na ise sitere na nyocha na ọrụ mmepe na mahadum, na ngosipụta mbụ. N'afọ 2022, ARENA na-atụ anya iru ego na abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ n'ime nnukwu electrolyzer mbụ dị ka akụkụ nke $ nde narị hydrogen itinye na ọrụ okirikiri.
Canada
Ndị akpọrọ EverWind Fuels onye mmepụta nke hydrogen na ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na E.ON Hydrogen GmbH, kwetara na Memorandum nke nghọta zuru ezu iji bubata ammonia na mba Germany malite na afọ 2025 site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mbụ EverWindz na Point Tupper, Nova Scotia.
N'okpuru nke a na akpọ MoU, EverWind na E.ON bu n'obi ịrụ ọrụ maka nkwekọrịta maka ihe ruru tọn ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa; 500,000 kwa afọ nke ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-atụ anya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ azụmahịa na mbido afọ 2025.
China
China bụ mba na edu na ahịa hydrogen zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmepụta nke nde tọn iri abụọ na-aza ajụjụ maka 1⁄3 nke mmepụta ụwa. Sinopec na-ezube ịmepụta ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa ;500,000 tọn hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta sitere na Harvard China Project egosiwo na hydrogen sitere na ike ifufe nwere ike inye ihe ọzọ dị ọnụ ala maka mpaghara ndị na-adabere na coal dị ka Inner Mongolia. Dị ka akụkụ nke nkwadebe maka afọ 2022 ndị a na akpọ,Winter Olympics hydrogen electrolyzer, nke akọwapụtara dị ka "nke kachasị n'ụwa" malitere ọrụ iji nye mmanụ maka ụgbọala eji eme egwuregwu ahụ. Electrolyzer mepụtara hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na iji ifufe dị n'ụsọ osimiri.
Japan
Iji bụrụ carbon neutral, gọọmentị Japan bu n'obi ịgbanwe mba ahụ ka ọ bụrụ "obodo hydrogen". Mkpa hydrogen a dị na Japan ga-achọ ka gọọmentị bubata nde tọn hydrogen ijiri iri atọ na isii nke mmiri. A na-atụ anya na mbubata azụmahịa nke mba ahụ ga-abụ okpukpu otu narị karịa ego a ka ọ na-erule afọ 2030, mgbe a na-atụ aro ka ojiji nke mmanụ malitere, nke na-anọchite anya nnukwu ihe ịma aka. Japan ebipụtala map ụzọ mbụ nke kpọrọ hydrogen na mmanụ ndị metụtara ya iji nye pasenti iri ike maka mmepụta ọkụ eletrik yana akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ike maka ojiji ndị ọzọ dị ka mbupu na mmepụta ígwè site na afọ 2050. Japan emeela okporo ụzọ hydrogen nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ hydrogen otu narị na iri atọ na ise na-akwado ma na-eme atụmatụ iwu otú nde site na ngwụcha afọ 2020.
Oman
Otu ụlọ ọrụ mara ọkwa ọrụ ijeri $ iri atọ na Oman, nke ga-aghọ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. A ga-amalite iwu ya na afọ 2028. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2038, GW iri abụọ na ise nke ifufe na ike anyanwụ ga-eji ọrụ ahụ mee ihe.
Saudi Arabia
N'afọ 2021, Saudi Arabia, dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ nke mkpo-bere NEOM, kwupụtara itinye ego nke $ bn ise iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ammonia na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke ga-amalite mmepụta site na afọ 2025.
India
Nke a na akpọ Reliance Industries na Adani Group - abụọ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike kachasị ukwuu n'India kwupụtara ịbanye na mmepụta hydrogen na afọ 2021. Reliance Industries kwupụtara atụmatụ ya iji ihe dị ka gigawatt atọ (GW) nke ike anyanwụ iji mepụta ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa ;400,000 tọn hydrogen. Gautam Adani, onye guzobere Adani Group kwupụtara atụmatụ itinye ego ijeri $ iri asaa iji bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ike kachasị n'ụwa, ma mepụta hydrogen kachasị ọnụ ala n'ụwa. Ministri ike nke India ekwuola na India bu n'obi imepụta nde tọn hydrogen ise site na afọ 2030.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze a kpọrọ Oil India Limited (OIL), nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Assamīs Duliajan, guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nnwale hydrogen mbụ nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa; 99.99% dị ọcha na-agbaso ebumnuche nke ime ka mba ahụ dị njikere maka mmepụta hydrogen na ojiji ya n'ọrụ dị iche iche ebe nyocha na mmepe na-aga n'ihu maka mbelata ọnụahịa mmepụta, nchekwa na njem hydrogen.
South Korea
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, gọọmentị Ndịda Korea kwupụtara atụmatụ ya iwebata nke a na akpọ Clean Hydrogen Energy Portfolio Standards na bekee (CHPS) nke na-emesi ike iji hydrogen dị ọcha. N'oge iwebata nke akpọrọ Hydrogen Energy Portfolio Standard (HPS), ọ bụ Kọmitii Akụnụba Hydrogen nke abụọ họpụtara ya. Na ọnwa Machị na afọ 2021, e mere Kọmitii Akụnụba Hydrogen nke atọ iji mee atụmatụ iwebata usoro asambodo hydrogen dị ọcha dabere na mkpali na ọrụ maka hydrogen dị ọcha.
Na ọnwa Jun afọ 2021, Hyundai Engineering bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa na nke akpọrọ POSCO, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Uljin-gun, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang Institute of Industrial Science na Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ iji nweta asọmpi teknụzụ MMR ma mee ka akụ na ụba hydrogen dịghachi ndụ site na imekọ ihe ọnụ dị ka ịmepụta teknụzụ mmepụta hydrogen ọkụ, ịmepụta teknụgbọ mmiri electrolytic, na ịzụ ahịa ike nuklia.
Njikọ Europe
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2020, European Union kpughere atụmatụ Hydrogen maka Europe na-anọpụ iche na ihu igwe na ebumnuche nke iru nnọpụiche carbon site na itinye hydrogen n'ime atụmatụ EU. Otu mkpebi na-akwado atụmatụ a gafere European Parliament na afọ 2021. A ga-ekewa atụmatụ ahụ n'akụkụ atọ. Nke mbụ, site na afọ 2020 ruo afọ 2024, ga-achọ iwepụ carbon niile hydrogen mepụtara. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ (2024 ruo 2030) ga-ejikọta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime usoro ike. Nzọụkwụ nke atọ (2030 ruo 2050) ga-ahụ nnukwu ntinye nke hydrogen na usoro decarbonization. Goldman Sachs na-eme atụmatụ na hydrogen ga-abụ pasenti iri na ise nke ngwakọta ike EU site na afọ 2050.
Mba isii so na European Union: Germany, Austria, France, Netherlands, Belgium na Luxembourg, rịọrọ ka iwu kwadoro ego hydrogen. Germany etinyelarị ijeri euro itoolu iji wuo GW ise nke ikike hydrogen site na afọ 2030. Ọtụtụ mba ndị so na ya emeela atụmatụ iji bubata hydrogen site na mba ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị site na Ndịda Afrịka. Atụmatụ ndị a ga-abawanye mmepụta hydrogen, agbanyeghị na a na-ebo ha ebubo ịnwa mbupụ mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa na mba Europe. European Union achọrọla na malite na afọ 2021, a ga-akwadebe turbines gas ọhụrụ niile e mere na blọk ahụ iji gbaa ngwakọta gas hydrogen.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021, ụlọ ọrụ iri atọ kwupụtara ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ iji nye hydrogen nke dị na Spain. Ọrụ ahụ bu n'obi ịmalite na afọ 2022, na-emepụta GW iri itoolu na atọ nke anyanwụ na GW iri isii na asaa nke ikike electrolysis site na njedebe nke afọ iri. N'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2021, Portugal kwupụtara atụmatụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na-eji anyanwụ eme ihe iji mepụta hydrogen site na afọ 2023. Ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ike na Lisbon bụ Galp Energia ekwuputala atụmatụ iwu electrolyzer iji mee ka ụlọ nrụpụta ya dị ike site na afọ 2025.
United Kingdom
N'afọ 2021, gọọmentị Britain bipụtara akwụkwọ iwu ya, "Atụmatụ Isi Iri maka Green Industrial Revolution, nke gụnyere itinye ego iji mepụta GW ise nke hydrogen dị ala site na afọ 2030. Atụmatụ ahụ gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji mezue nnwale dị mkpa nke ga-enye ohere ihe ruru pasenti iri abụọ nke hydrogen na-agwakọta na grid nkesa gas maka ụlọ niile dị na grid gas site na afọ 2023. Ọ bụ ezie na ndụmọdụ BEIS na afọ 2022 tụrụ aro na ngwakọta grid ga-enwe ọrụ "nke pere mpe na nke nwa oge" n'ihi mbelata a na-atụ anya na ojiji nke gas.
N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, atụmatụ pụtara iji atụmatụ ifufe dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Scotland iji mee ka mmanụ na gas gbanwee ghọọ "ụlọ ọrụ hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ" nke ga-enye mmanụ ụgbọala na ụlọ ọrụ distilleries mpaghara.
Na ọnwa Jun afọ 2021 Equinor kwupụtara atụmatụ iji mepụta hydrogen okpukpu atọ na UK. Na ọnwa Machị ruo afọ 2022 National Grid kwupụtara ọrụ iji webata hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime nke akpọrọ grid na 200m wind turbine na-enye electrolyzer ike iji mepụta gas maka ihe dị ka ụlọ narị atọ.
Na mbido afọ 2020 ụlọ ọrụ ike gụnyere ERM, Source Energie na RWE kwupụtara mmasị n'ịmepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na iji turbines ikuku na-ese n'elu mmiri na Oké Osimiri Celtic.
Vattenfall na-atụ anya ịmepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na nnwale ikuku dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri site na Aberdeen na afọ 2025.
United States
N'oge afọ 2003 ndị akpọrọ  State of the Union Address, Onye isi ala George W. Bush kpughere atụmatụ ijeri $ 1.2 iji mepụta ụgbọ ala hydrogen fuel cell na-akpọ ya "mmanụ nnwere onwe". Barack Obama belatara ya na ọnụ ego na afọ 2009.
Ndị Federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, nke ghọrọ iwu na ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, na-ekenye $ 9.5 ijeri maka atụmatụ hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N'afọ 2021, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ike na United States (DOE) na-eme atụmatụ ngosipụta mbụ nke netwọk hydrogen na Texas. Ngalaba ahụ nwara ọrụ hydrogen a maara dị ka nke a na akpọ Hydrogen Energy California. A na-ewere Texas dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na mba ahụ ebe steeti ahụ bụ nnukwu ụlọ na-emepụta hydrogen ma nwee netwọk paịpụ hydrogen. N'afọ 2020, SGH2 Energy Global kwupụtara atụmatụ iji plastik na akwụkwọ site na plasma gasification iji mepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nso Los Angeles.
N'afọ 2021, onye isi ala na New York nke oge ahụ bụ Andrew Cuomo kwupụtara itinye ego nde $ 290 iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta mmanụ hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ndị ọchịchị nọ na steeti ahụ akwadowo atụmatụ maka ịmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ ụgbọala iji mee ihe na gwongworo na nyocha maka ịgwakọta hydrogen n'ime grid gas. N'ọnwa Machị na afọ 2022, ndị gọvanọ nke Arkansas, Louisiana, na Oklahoma kwupụtara na ha mepụtara ebe nchekwa ike hydrogen n'etiti steeti ndị ahụ. Woodside nke Australia ekwuputala atụmatụ maka ebe mmepụta hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na Ardmore, Oklahoma. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, Onye isi ala Joe Biden bịanyere aka na Iwu Mbelata Nkwado nke afọ 2022, na-eguzobe ụtụ isi mmepụta afọ iri, nke gụnyere nkwado $ 3.00 / kg maka hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Nnyocha na mmepe
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ teknụzụ hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ adịlarị, enwere nyocha na mmepe na-aga n'ihu maka ụzọ teknụzụ ọhụrụ maka "hydrogen na-acha anụnụ anụnụ". Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, na afọ 2020 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kọrọ mmepe nke micro-droplets maka mkpụrụ ndụ algal ma ọ bụ synergistic algal-bacterial multicellular spheroid microbial reactors nwere ike ịmepụta oxygen yana hydrogen site na photosynthesis n'ehihie n'okpuru ikuku.
N'afọ 2020, European Commission nabatara atụmatụ ọhụrụ a raara nye na hydrogen na EU nke gụnyere nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na European Green Deal. "European Green Hydrogen Acceleration Center" na-arụ ọrụ ịmepụta € otu narị ijeri kwa afọ green hydrogen economy site na afọ 2025.
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020, United Nations na RMI na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, malitere Green Hydrogen Catapult, nke na-eme ka ọnụahịa hydrogen na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị n'okpuru US $ 2 kwa kilogram (nke ya na $ 50 kwa megawatt awa) site na afọ 2026.
Na afọ 2021, site na nkwado nke gọọmentị Austria, China, Germany na Italy, UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) malitere mmemme zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ụlọ ọrụ GH2in. Ọ na-akpali ngwa ngwa na ntinye nke GH2 na ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ndị na-emepe emepe na akụ na ụba mgbanwe. Ebumnuche ya bụ iwulite mmekọrịta maka ihe ọmụma na teknụzụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ.
Njikọ na Networks Eletrik
E nwere mmasị bụrụ ibu na e nwere ike imakota hydro akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere ụdị mmeghari ume ọhụrụ. Karịsịa e nwere mmasị ugba na ele ọ anya na ije hydrogen akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka nke a na akpọ carbon neutral solution na bekee ikwu okwu siri ike na ijiko akụrụngwa ume ọhụrụ na ime grid eletriki. Otu na ime nke nsogbu kachasị kpọmkwem mmekota nke anyanwụ na ike ikuku na ime grid bụ ihe ize ndụ nke enweghị oké nke mbụ e na ọchịchọ na eletrik grid site na àgwà intermittent nke akụrụngwa ume ọhụrụ. Na oge kachasị elu na ikuku na oge ihe ihiehie, oké ibute ikekwe na ime gird bụ ofe ihe na mmebi ya na enwetaghị ọkụ eletrik ka ozu na ọchịchọ ya. Hydrogen akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwèrè ike iru ọrụ dị ka mgbatu la ta ike ngwa ike. Mmiri dị bụ a dị ke akpọrọ electrolysis methods dị ka alkaline water bụ nke ihe ize ndụ adịghị ike nwere ike ebili na ọ bụrụ na ihe na enyi ike maka electrolysis nwere ike idebe elu kachasị ike ma nwe ike ịkpata hydrogen na ebute  oxygen na agba maka ihe na ebute maka ihe ize ndụ na electrolyzer na achọ nke akpọrọ electrolysis system ka ọ wepụ hydrogen. Otu na ime ụzọ e si eme ngwọta ya bụ e nwere nke akpọrọ chitin, bụ nke a na eme beta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu ijiri tons otu afọ site na Okike dị ka nke akpọrọ crude shrimp, shell waste dị ka ihe nwere ihe nkwụ na ihu, scalable biomass ihe akụrụngwa ka ome ka ihe nnochie nyere oxygen evolution  na ime ihe ọmụme ọgbọ hydrogen. Nke a ga edu a na aga eri oriri chitin na mmepụta mmiri ka emeputa hydrogen na nke akpọrọ acetic acid, nke na ewe zuga ihe ize ndụ nke hydrogen oxygen àgwà ya na nchekwa ya scalability.site na mgbaghara ihe ihe ndịa ;e ji ike anyanwụ sit na photovoltaic solar panels, hydrogen gas nwere ike e nweta ịda na ụkpụrụ category Ndịa; green hydrogen.
Nada Meawad
Nada Meawad (Arabic: ندى معوض; amụrụ n'April 12, 1998) bụ onye Egypt na-egwu volleyball ụlọ na n'ụsọ osimiri, onye otu egwuregwu volleyball ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Egypt. O mere nke mbụ ya na mba ụwa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise na 2013 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship na Thailand. Ọ malitere ịgba egwu na El Shams Club mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Nada Meawad na onye otu ya Doaa Elghobashy bụ ndị otu Afrịka mbụ sonyere na egwuregwu egwuregwu volleyball n'ụsọ osimiri FIVB na 2016. Ọ bụ onye AVCA First Team All-American ugboro ise na onye NAIA Player of the Year 2018, 2020 na 2021 mgbe ọ na-egwu volleyball kọleji na Mahadum Park.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Meawad na Hossameldin Meawad and Eman Helmi ma too na Cairo, Egypt. N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ezinụlọ volleyball, o gosipụtara mmasị maka egwuregwu ahụ site na nwata. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ibn El-Nafees ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2017, mgbe ọ na-egwu volleyball na El Shams Sporting Club na-agbaso nzọụkwụ nke ụmụnne ya.
Kọleji
Meawad malitere ọrụ volleyball kọleji ya na 2017 na Mahadum Park dị na Parkville Missouri nke US, a nabatara ya na Park na agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke ya na nwanne ya nwanyị ejima Noura nke na-egwuri egwu volleyball maka Mahadum park. N'afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya American Volleyball Coaches Association NAIA Freshman of the Year 2017. AVCA NAIA First Team All-American, AVCA NA IA Midwest Region Freshman na Player of the Year, 2017. American Midwest Conference Freshman na Player of the Year. O nyeere Park aka na ndekọ nke 33-4 na mpụta na NAIA Volleyball Championship national quarterfinals.
N'afọ 2018, ọ duuru ndị Pirates gaa 34-1 na NAIA Volleyball Championship nke mba, a kpọrọ ya MVP na All Tournament Team NAIA National Championship 2018. NAIA All-American First Team na NAIA Player of the Year 2018.
N'afọ 2019 ọ duziri ndị Pirates na 32X4, ha meriri asọmpi Conference Championship wee ruo nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ na National Championship, Meawad mere AVCA All-American First Team na All-Tournament Team na NAIA National Championship.
N'afọ 2020 ọ duziri otu ahụ wee merie asọmpi Conference. Ọ bụ onye egwuregwu nke afọ na Nzukọ, Mpaghara na Onye egwuregwu nke Afọ. O mere ya nke anọ Time First Team All-American.
Amina Mama
Amina Mama (amụrụ 19 Septemba 1958) bụ onye odee akwụkwọ si n'ala Naijiria na British, ọ bụ onye na-alụ ọgụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ma bụrụ onye ụbụrụ na-ahọ nkọ ma abịa n'ihe agụmakwụkwọ Isi ebe o lekwasịrị anya bụ mgbe post-kolonịalizm, ihe gbasara agha na okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị. O biri na ala Africa, Europe, na North America, ma rụọ ọrụ iji wulite mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị na-alụ gbasara ụmụ nwaanyị na mba ụwa niile.
Nada Meawad
Kọleji
Mgbe afọ a na-atụghị anya ya nke iru eru n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 ọ laghachiri na 2021 na Mahadum Park maka oge ọzọ ma duru ndị otu ahụ gaa Heart of America Conference Championship ma kpọọ na ngwụcha nke NAIA National Championship ebe ha bụ Runner Up. A kpọrọ ya onye mwakpo kachasị mma na onye egwuregwu NAIA nke afọ 2021.
Ọrụ klọb
Meawad na-egwuri egwu maka El Shams Volleyball Club kemgbe ọ dị afọ ise. O sonyere na nke mbụ ya na ndị otu okenye nke klọb ahụ na 2015 Women's African Clubs Championship (volleyball) nke emere na Egypt. El Shams mechiri n'ọnọdụ nke anọ. N'afọ 2016 El Shams kwụsịrị n'ọnọdụ nke ise na Women's African Clubs Championship (volleyball) CAVB na Tunisia. N'afọ 2017 El Shams meriri n'ọkwa nke abụọ mgbe o meriri ndị otu Al Ahly 3 South na mmeri akụkọ ihe mere eme wee ruo eru maka ngwụcha na Women's African Clubs Championship (volleyball). E nyere Meawad ihe nrite Most Valuable Player.
Kwesi Arthur
Emmanuel Kwesi Danso Arthur Junior (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 18 n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1994), onye a maara dịka Kwesi Arthur, bụ onye Ghana na-eti egwu, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu si Tema, Ghana. Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'afọ 2017 site na egwu egwu "Grind day" nke natara otuto dị ukwuu na akara aka site n'aka ndị rap heavyweights Sarkodie na Medikal. N'afọ 2019, EP Live ya nke abụọ site na Nkrumah Krom Vol II nwetara ihe karịrị nde abụọ n'izu mbụ nke ntọhapụ ya.
Arthur enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere Rapper nke afọ na Hip Hop Song nke afọ na Vodafone Ghana Music Awards yana nhọpụta Iwu mba ụwa kacha mma nke onye na-ekiri na 2018 BET Awards. Ọ ghọrọ onye egwu Ghana nke abụọ a họpụtara maka ihe nrite hip hop BET Cypher mgbe a họpụtara Sarkodie na 2019.