cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
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History
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The new proposed GNU Simpler Free Documentation License has no requirements to maintain Cover Texts and Invariant Sections. This will provide a simpler licensing option for authors who do not wish to use these features in the GNU FDL.
External links
Òtù:Wikipedia
Congolese Plantation Workers Art League
Martens chọkwara iweghachi ego nke ọrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo site n'ịgwa ndị isi na-ese ihe ka ha nye onyinye nka na ụlọ ngosi nka ọhụrụ dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka ịnata nkwado Unilever site na Tate Modern. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Carsten Höller enyewo onyinye. Ụlọ ngosi cube ọcha mepere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017.
Ihe ọkpụkpụ ha gụnyere ihe osise na ihe atụ. Ihe ha, bean koko, na-ebute echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere nchegbu maka ọnọdụ ọrụ ya na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nursing home residents' rights
Ikike ndị bi n'ụlọ ndị nọọsụ bụ ikike iwu na omume nke ndị bi n'ụlọ ndị nọọsụ. Iwu dị na agbụrụ dị iche iche iji chebe ikike ndị dị otú ahụ. Ihe atụ mbụ nke iwu na-echebe ikike ndị dị otú ahụ bụ iwu Florida 400.022, nke e mere n'afọ 1980, nke amaara dị ka Iwu Ikike Ndị bi na ya.
Ikike ndị a kapịrị ọnụ echekwara dịgasị iche iche site na ikike. Ụdị ikike echekwara gụnyere: ùgwù, nzuzo ahụike, ego, nri na ikike nleta. A na-echekwa ikike usoro, dị ka ikike mkpesa, ógè ụfọdụ.
Australia
Ndị na-akwado ikike ndị bi na Australia eguzobewo Charter nke ikike na ọrụ ndị bi na Ngalaba Ahụike na Ịka nká na-enye ngalaba gọọmentị iji dozie mkpesa. N'afọ 1987, gọọmentị webatara mgbanwe na iwu dị ukwuu nke tinyere usoro iji nyochaa ụkpụrụ.
New Zealand
Kemgbe afọ 1994, New Zealand echebeela ikike ndị bi na ya (na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ụzọ gbárá gburugburu) n'okpuru Iwu Kọmishọna Ahụike na Nkwarụ, gụnyere ikike nkwanye ùgwù, nnwere onwe pụọ na ịkpa ókè na mmanye, ùgwù, nkwurịta okwu n'asụsụ onye bi na ya nwere ike ịghọta, ozi na nkwenye ọmụma, na ikike mkpesa.
United Kingdom
Ikike ndị bi na UK yiri ka ọ bụ isi iwu kwadoro na ọkwa mba. N'England, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Care Quality Commission, onye na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ahụike na nlekọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka England, na-akọwa ụkpụrụ kacha nta nke mba n'okpuru Iwu Ụkpụrụ Nlekọta nke afọ 2000 maka ọrụ n'ụlọ nlekọta, gụnyere ùgwù na ikike nzuzo, ikike nri na ego, na ikike ime mkpesa ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ enweghị obi ụtọ na nlekọta a na-enye.
African Journals OnLine
Nhata ozi n'ahaghi
N'ime mba 50 n'ụwa nile nke Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu ekewapụtara dị ka mba ndị kacha nta emepe emepe bu Mba ndị kacha emepe emepe (LDCs), 33 nọ n'Africa. Enwere mmata zuru oke maka mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị n'ịkwado ịda ogbenye n'ime ogologo oge, na-etinyekarị aka na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị. Nleba anya n'otu oge na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na kọntinent ahụ dịkwa mkpa maka mba Africa ka ha na-azụlite ikike na akụ na ụba ha na-aga n'ihu ma bulite mpaghara ahụ n'enweghị mmepe.
Ịbawanye ịnweta ozi Africa
Ebumnuche AJOL bụ ịkwado nyocha ndị Africa na imegide ahaghị nhata nke "North-South" na "West-East" site n'ịkwado mmata na ịnweta nyocha e bipụtara n'Africa. Ozi sitere na mba ndị mepere emepe abaghị uru ma ọ bụ dabara maka Africa dịka nke sitere na kọntinent ahụ. AJOL na-enye ntanetị maka nchịkọta akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọkà mmụta na-ebipụta na Africa ma na-enye ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ na nhụta nke mmepụta nyocha nke Afrịka. N'ihi ya, ndị mbụ na-erite uru AJOL bụ ndị ọkà mmụta, nyocha ndị ọgbọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Africa bipụtara, na nke abụọ (nakwa kpọmkwem) ndị ga-erite uru bụ ndị Africa na mba ụwa nke obodo ndị ọkà mmụta chọrọ ịnweta nyocha nke Africa bipụtara. thumb| Mba ndị nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ na Afirika Weebụsaịtị AJOL na-enweta ihe karịrị 100,000 nleta kwa ọnwa site na mba 190 gbara ụwa gburugburu.
Ndabere
Ọ bụ International Network nke Availability nke Scientific Publications (INASP) malitere ọrụ AJOL na 1998, otu ọrụ ebere nke dabeere na Oxford, na United Kingdom. Mgbe nyocha ọma nke isi na mbido 2000, eweghachiri AJOL wee gbasaa ya. Site na INASP, AJOL hiwere mmekorita ya na Public Knowledge Project (PKP) gbasara ngwanrọ mepere emepe nke na-akwado ọrụ ịntanetị AJOL. N'ịgbaso mkpa a nwapụtara maka ụdị AJOL na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, INASP na-eguzobe "JOL" ndị yiri nke ahụ na Bangladesh, Vietnam na Nepal.
Ndị mmekọ nyere onyinye
African Journals Online na-esonyekwa na ọnụ ụzọ sayensị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke WorldWideScience.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ
Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ AJOL kwadoro bụ:
Jennifer Fry
Jennifer Fry (amụrụ na 24 Machị 1989) bụ onye egwuregwu badminton nke South Africa. Ọ bụ onye nrite ọla edo nke 2015 All-Africa Games na ngwakọta abụọ, nwetakwara nrite ọla ọcha na ngwakọta otu. N'afọ 2017, o nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ na 2017 African Championship, merie aha ahụ n'ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị na ngwakọta abụọ.
Egwuregwu Ala Afrịka nile
Ngwakọta okpukpu abụọ
Uzo Egonu
Uzo Egonu (25 December 1931 ruo 14 August 1996) bụ nwaafọ Nigerian na-ésè ihe òsìsè ,onye biri na Britain na afọ 1940 gụrụ gawa, naanị otu ugboro ka ọ laghachitere n'ala nna ya n'ihi nọ ụbọchị abụọ na 1970, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-enwe nchegbu banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Afrịka Dị ka Rasheed Araeen si kwuo, Egonu bụ "ikekwe onye mbụ si Africa, Eshia ma ọ bụ Caribbean bịara Britain mgbe Agha  gachara iji bụrụu onye nka." Dị ka onye nyocha Molara Wood si kwuo, "Ọrụ Egonu jikọtara ọdịnala ndị Europe na nke Igbo mana nke pụtara ìhè bụ, o dowere Afrịka dị ka ihe ngosipụta nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Na ijikọta asụsụ a na-ahụ anya nke nka Western na Afrika, o nyeere aka ịkọwapụta ókè nke oge a, wee si otú a na-agbagha akụkọ ọdịbendị na-adịghị mma nke Europe, na nke onye omenkà Africa oge gboo. "
Jennifer Fry
Asọmpi Afrịka
Ugboro abụọ nke ụmụnwanyị Ngwakọta okpukpu abụọ
Uzo Egonu
Akụkọ Ndu
Amụrụ ya na Onitsha, Naịjirịa, Egonu dị na mmalite afọ iri na ụma ya na 1945 nke bụ mbụ ya ịga England. Obidola ise ihe tupu ọmalite Sacred Heart College, Calabar tupu ọ gawa UK, ọ mechara gụọ Fine Arts na Taipografi na Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, London, site na 1949 ruo 1952, o wee gaa isonye n'ọtụtụ ngosi.
Jennifer Fry
BWF Nnwale mba ụwa
Ugboro abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Ngwakọta okpukpu abụọ
Uzo Egonu
Akụkọ Ndu
Na 1977, o so na ndi ojii ndi n’ese ihe na ndi n’ese foto ndị ọrụ ha nochitere anya UK na Emume Second World Festival of Black Arts and African culture (Festac ’77) na Lagos, Nigeria (ndi ozo bu ndi Winston Branchn,Ronald Moody, Mercian Carrena, Armet Francis, Emmanuel Taiwo Jegede, Neil Kenlock, Donald Locke, Cyprian Mandala, Ossie Murray, Sue Smock, Lance Watson na Aubrey Williams ). Na 1983 otu International Association of Art kpọrọ ya ka ọ nye ya ugwu maka oge ndụ ya niile, nsọpụrụ nke ya na ndị na-ese ihe na ndị opịpị dịka Henry Moore, Joan Miró na Louise Nevelson. E tinyekwara Egonu na ngosi abụọ bụ isi nke centuri iri abụọ nke gosipụtara ndị isi ojii bụ Omenka nke British: na 1989 ihe ngosi dị ịrịba ama egosipụtara na ụlọ ngosi bụ Hayward Gallery, dị na London na ihe ngosi bụ The other Story, na afọ asaa ka nke ahụ gasịrị Transforming the Crown, nke Caribbean Cultural Center na New York City chịkọtara. Ọ bụ onye otu egwurugwu nka Rainbow Art group, atụmatụ e hiwere na 1978, nke ghotara isi nsogbu dị na njikọ gbasara ọrụ na ebumnuche agbụrụ nta niile gbasara nka, tinyere nke ha.
Jennifer Fry
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Uzo Egonu
Akụkọ Ndu
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ ọ nwere nkụchi obi na, nsogbu anya,na abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa ògọstụ,1996 ọ nwụrụ na London.
Nhọrọ odide na Ntọala ahapụrụ
Isiokwu nke ọmụmụ ihe nke Olu Oguibe dere nke a kpọrọ Uzo Egonu: Onye Omenka nke Africa na West (1995), akọwakwala Egonu dịka " onye kachasị ukwuu n'ise ihe n'oge a nke Afrika". Eddie Chambers ekwunyela gbasara"ike dị ịtụnanya nke Egonu iji ọdịdị ala na ụlọ dị na obodo dị iche iche mere nhazi usoro geometrik na-akpali ma na-enye mmasị, ma nke ọ bụla dị iche na nnọchi anya ya." E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ngosi ihe ngosi 2015–16 No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990 na Guildhall Art Gallery, Obodo London.
Adekunle Gold
Adekunle Almoruf Kosoko (amụrụ na 28 Jenụwarị 1987), nke a maara dịka Adekunle Gold na AG Baby, bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe osise. O nwetara ọtụtụ nlebara anya mgbe o weputara egwu egwu "Sade" nke afọ 2015, mkpuchi nke One Direction "Story of My Life". Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na YBNL Nation wee wepụta abọm studio mbụ ya nke afọ 2015 Gold, nke pụtara na nọmba 7 na chaatị Billboard World Albums. E bu ụzọ wepụta egwu atọ: "Sade", "Orente" na "Pick Up". Adekunle Gold kpughere Nigerian Entertainment Today na tupu ya abanye na YBNL, o mere akara ngosi ahụ ma mezue atụmatụ ndị ọzọ maka Lil Kesh, Viktoh na Olamide. thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Adekunle Almoruf Kosoko n'ime ezinụlọ eze Kosoko nke Lagos State, Nigeria na 28th nke Jenụwarị, 1987.
Agụmakwụkwọ
O nwere Higher National Diploma na Arts na Design na Lagos State Polytechnic.
2010–2014: Mmalite ọrụ
Mgbe ọ na-etolite, Adekunle nwere mmasị na egwu mgbe ọ na-ege egwu nke King Sunny Ade na Ebenezer Obey. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu ukwe nke ụka ya n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, wee gaa n'ihu dee egwu mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. N'afọ 2014, Adekunle gara naanị ya mgbe ọ gbasasịrị otu egwu ya na enyi ya guzobere mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. A kpọrọ ya "Eze nke Photoshop" mgbe o biputere foto foto foto nke ya na-amakụ Tiwa Savage na ntanetị mgbasa ozi. Na 19 Disemba 2014, ọ wepụtara "Sade", mkpuchi nke One Direction's "Story of My Life". Egwu a nwetara otuto dị egwu ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara maka Best Alternative Song na The Headies 2015.
2015–ugbua: Gold
thumb|Adekunle Gold na-eme ihe nkiri na Felabration na 2017, UzomediaTV
Ndụ onwe onye
O kpughere na 2016 na ọ zụtara ụgbọala mbụ ya Honda 'Baby Boy' (Accord) nke afọ 1999 site n'aka enyi ya bụ onye na-ere ụgbọala maka 450,000 naira. Otú ọ dị, Gold kwuru na ụgbọala ahụ mechara daa site n'aka otu enyi ya nke ji ya na-agba ya. O mechara dozie ụgbọala ahụ n'onwe ya ma ree ya maka ihe dị ka 400,000 naira.
E jikọtara onye na-agụ egwu ahụ na ebubo nke ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi na onye na-ewu ewu na vidiyo, Teminikan. E bu ụzọ kwuo nke a na 21st nke Machị, 2021, site n'aka onye na-ede blọgụ a ma ama nke a maara dị ka GistLover, onye tinyere foto nke vidiyo ahụ na peeji Instagram nke blọọgụ ahụ na-adọ ya aka ná ntị ka ọ pụọ n'ebe ọ nọ. Screenshots bipụtakwara na peeji Instagram nke onye na-ede blọgụ ahụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ kwadoro ebubo onye na-ede blọgụ ahụ maọbụ gosipụta na nwunye ya Simi maara banyere ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi nke di ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lee Jin-ah
Lee Jin-ah ( Korean ; amuru Maachị 16, 1991) bu onye South Korea na-abụ abụ-onye na-agụ abụ na onye pianist jazz. Mgbe ọ gụchara na nke atọ na SBS 's K-pop Star 4, ọ bịanyere aka na Antenna na 2015. Ụdị egwu ya pụrụ iche na-ejikọta jazz na pop na R&B, na-egosipụtakarị egwu egwu.
Ndụ onwe onye
Lee Jin-ah lụrụ onye pianist Shin Sung-jin na Machị 2019. Ha zutere dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ egwu na Seoul Institute of Arts.
Ekele ọdịde abụ
A na-emegharị kredit ndị a site na nchekwa data Korea Music Copyright Association.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Joram Mariga
A na-akpọ Joram Mariga (o na-ekwenye na ya bụ) "Nna nke ihe ọkpụkpụ Zimbabwe" n'ihi mmetụta ya na obodo nka malite na 1950s wee gaa n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2000. A na-akpọkarị mmegharị ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ọ bụ akụkụ ya dị ka "Shona sculpture", ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị otu ya a ma ama abụghị agbụrụ Shona.
Joram Mariga nwụrụ na Disemba afọ 2000 n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ bịarutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ Bonda Mission, n'ihi ihe mberede ụgbọala.
Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na nso Chinhoyi, (nke a na-akpọbu Sinoia) na ihe na 1927 bụ Southern Rhodesia, Joram Mariga bụ onye si na agbụrụ Shona ma na-asụ Zezuru, asụsụ obodo. Ọ bụ nwa sangoma, nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị nka. Nna ya na ụmụnne ya ndị okenye (Copper na Douglas) bụ ndị ọkachamara na-akpụ osisi, ebe nne ya na-eme ite. Ha niile rere ọrụ ha nye ndị obodo. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ ma ọ bụ itoolu, ọ malitere ịkpụ osisi, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere klas ndị na-arụ ọrụ osisi. Dị ka nwa ehi, isiokwu mbụ ya bụ ehi. Joram gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Goromonzi ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Waddilove Institute. O ruru eru dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo ma Agritex were ya n'ọrụ. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe na nkume malitere n'afọ 1957 mgbe ọ chọpụtara ebe a na-achọsi ike nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Inyanga (Moon) soapstone mgbe ọ na-edu ndị ọrụ na-ewu okporo ụzọ na ọwụwa anyanwụ Rhodesia. N'amaghị mkpa ọ chọtara, ọ malitere iji ya mepụta arịa na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ malitekwara ịkụziri ndị ọrụ ya na-ewu okporo ụzọ ka ha jiri ngwá ọrụ ịkpụ osisi kpụọ nkume ahụ.
Mmepe nke ihe ọkpụkpụ nkume Zimbabwe
Central Zimbabwe nwere "Great Dyke" - isi iyi nke nkume agwọ nke ọtụtụ ụdị gụnyere ụdị siri ike nke a na-akpọ springstone. Omenala mbụ nke ndị Shona biri n'elu ugwu dị elu n'ihe dị ka 900 AD na "Great Zimbabwe", nke malitere n'ihe dị ka 1250–1450 AD, bụ obodo nwere mgbidi nkume na-egosi ihe akaebe na nkà mmụta ihe ochie ya nke nkume nwere nkà na-arụ ọrụ. A na-eji granite dị n'ógbè ahụ rụọ mgbidi ahụ ma ọ nweghị ihe eji eme ihe n'ihe owuwu ha. Mgbe e gwupụtara ya, a hụrụ nnụnụ isii na efere soapstone na ogige ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ihe ncheta ahụ, ya mere ụdị nka na soapstone bụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị mbụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ịkpụ nkume dị ka nka enweghị usoro ọmụmụ kpọmkwem ruo taa ma ọ bụ naanị n'afọ 1954 ka mmegharị nke oge a malitere. Nke a bụ mgbe Frank McEwen ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ nke Rhodes National Gallery ọhụrụ a ga-ewu na Harare na site n'afọ 1955 ruo 1973 bụ onye isi ntọala ya (ọ mepere na 1957). Ebumnuche nke Gallery bụ iweta nka na-abụghị nke Afrịka na Harare mana mgbe McEwen mepụtara Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Workshop iji gbaa ọrụ ọhụrụ ume na eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ, obodo nke ndị na-ese ihe chọpụtaghachiri nkà ndị na-adịghị ahụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ nkume. E mere ka Joram mara McEwen ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ha na-akpọtụrụ mgbe niile: Mariga gosipụtara na Gallery nke ọma site na 1962 mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya n'oge ezumike ya ma mesịa na ụlọ ọrụ ya na Greendale, Harare.
Mgbe e mesịrị, McEwen ga-echeta ya otú a:"Mgbasawanye ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ mepụtara n'ime naanị afọ 34. Iji nye ezi ihe atụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ si n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ bịa Joram Mariga. Ọ bụghị onye mbụ bịara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, kama ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kachasị mma...O wetara m obere ite mmiri ara ehi a pịrị na nkume dị nro. Achọpụtara m na nke a bụ mmiri ara ehi Bekee maka onye Bekee hụrụ tii ya n'anya! Ajụrụ m ma ọ nwere ike ịme isi. Isi ahụ bịara, nke emere maka onye Bekee, n'ụdị nka ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị ka ndị njem nleta nwetara. 'Ọ bụrụ na ị mere ọnụ ọgụgụ maka ezinụlọ gị ma ọ bụ ndị nna nna gị?' Ajụrụ m. 'Oh, nke ahụ ga-adị iche.' Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bịara, n'oge a nke echiche Afrịka dị ọcha - isi sara mbara, oche nke mmụọ, ọnọdụ ihu, ihu na-ele anya ruo mgbe ebighi ebi na ogwe aka na-etinye n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na ọkpọ. Ọ bụ tupu oge Kọlọb, dị ka à ga-asị na ihe oyiyi mmụọ etinyere na nkume nwere ike ịmepụta nsonaazụ yiri nke ahụ n'agbanyeghị ọdịiche nke agbụrụ, ebe na oge."Mmiri ara ehi ahụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ nkume abụọ nke Joram bụ akụkụ nke onyinye McEwen nyere British Museum.
Mgbe afọ 1962 gasịrị, Mariga hapụrụ iji nkume ncha dị nro wee malite iji nnukwu, nke siri ike nke agwọ nke ọ hụrụ n'oge ọrụ ya. Ọ malitekwara ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ wee na-arụ ọrụ. Ka usoro ya na-etolite, ọ kụziiri ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe ọ chọpụtara. Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe gụnyere ndị na-ewu okporo ụzọ ya, yana ndị na-ese ihe dịka Joseph Ndandarika bụ ndị McEwen zigara ka ha soro ya zụọ.
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1967, Joram bụ onye isi nke ndi na-akpụ ihe na Zimbabwe, ndị ibe ya sochiri ya na-arụ ọrụ na nkume ndị ọhụrụ dị ka serpentine na springstone nke ọ bụrụ ụzọ mee. E gosipụtara otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na stampụ Rhodesian, akụkụ nke set nke e nyere na 12 Julaị 1967 iji cheta Afọ Iri nke mmeghe nke Rhodes National Gallery. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị na set ahụ gosipụtara ọrụ Auguste Rodin, Roberto Crippa na M. Tossini. N'afọ 1966, Crispin Chakanyuka, onye bụbu onye mmụta nke Mariga bụ onye na-arụrụ Tom Blomefield ọrụ, chọpụtara ihe nkwụnye Tengenenge serpentine springstone mbụ.
1969 bụ afọ dị mkpa maka mmegharị ihe ọkpụkpụ ọhụrụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ oge McEwen were otu ọrụ gaa Museum of Modern Art na New York na ebe ndị ọzọ na USA, iji nweta otuto dị egwu. Ọ bụkwa afọ ahụ ka nwunye ya Mary (née McFadden) guzobere Vukutu, ugbo ọkpụkpụ dị nso na Inyanga, nke ndị na-ese ihe nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ. Mariga chọtara ebe maka McEwens ma ha kwere ya nkwa na ọ ga-edu obodo nka. Mgbe a na-enyo ya enyo na ọ na-echekwa ndị nnupụisi ZANU ma bufee ya na mpaghara dị anya, McEwen jụrụ inwe Mariga na Vukutu ma tinye Sylvester Mubayi dị ka onye ndu. thumb|Lepidolite baboon site na 1989 Ndepụta nke aha ndị na-akpụ Vukutu bụ ndị ga-abụ ndị a maara nke ọma n'ụwa niile toro wee gụnye Bernard Matemera, Sylvester Mubayi, Henry Mukarobgwa, Thomas Mukarobgwa, Nicholas Mukomberanwa, Henry Munyaradzi, Joseph Ndandarika, Bernard Takawira na nwanne ya nwoke John: ya na Joram Mariga n'onwe ya guzobere ọgbọ mbụ nke ndị Shona ọhụrụ na-akpụ ihe. Ha niile nyere aka na ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Arte de Vukutu gosipụtara na 1971 na Musée National d'Art Moderne na 1972 na Musée Rodin, nke McEwen haziri, onye biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Paris tupu nhọpụta ya na Harare. Mariga bụ onye otu National Gallery of Zimbabwe's Board of Trustees site na 1982 ruo 1993.
O sonyere na 1989 Pachipamwe II Workshop nke emere na Cyrene Mission na mpụga Bulawayo, Zimbabwe ya na ndị na-akpụ ihe nke gụnyere Adam Madebe, Bernard Matemera, Bill Ainslie, Voti Thebe na Sokari Douglas Camp.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe a gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ọrụ Mariga hụrụ ahụhụ mgbe ọ gafere Chipinga. Na mpaghara a, nkume gwụrụ ya ngwa ngwa, ọ hụghịkwa ihe ọ bụla dị na mpaghara iji kpụọ. N'ịbụ onye dara mbà n'obi mgbe ndị McEwens raara ya nye, ihe osise ya gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe osise osisi mara mma maka ezinụlọ ya. Ọ gaghị amaliteghachi ịkpụ nkume ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri mmeri na ngwụsị afọ 1980.
Ndụ mgbe e mesịrị na ihe ngosi
thumb|Mmụọ Nchebe, nke emere n'ụdị 1990s ya Mariga lụrụ nwanyị ugboro anọ. Ya na nwunye mbụ ya, Doreen, mụrụ nwa nwanyị, Mary. Nwunye ya nke abụọ bụ Philipa, nne Owen, Richard na Robin. Anne bụ nwunye ya nke atọ bụ nne Walter, Daniel, Aaron na Jay. N'afọ 1976, Joram lụrụ Maud mana ha amụtaghị nwa.
Dị ka Jonathan Zilberg kwuru, mmegharị ihe ọkpụkpụ Shona na-egbu oge iji nweta ume, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi àgwà na-adịghị mma n'ozuzu ya na 1960s na 1970s nke ndị Europe nọ n'ebe Frank McEwen na ndị na-akpụ ihe ọ gbara ume, n'ihe ka bụ mba nke gọọmentị ndị ọcha na-achị nke Nkwupụta nnwere onwe ya na 1965 nke United Nations hụrụ dị ka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Dị ka Aeneas Chigwedere, onye Zimbabwe na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si kwuo, n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ndị isi ojii Afrịka ole na ole gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ ndị hụrụ uru ọ bụla n'ihe Joram Mariga na ndị ọzọ na-eme ma ha azụghị nka nke gosipụtara ọdịbendị nke ha, n'ihi nkuzi nke ndị ọcha na-achị achị. Pat Pearce (onye na-ese ihe nke bi na Nyanga na onye bu ụzọ webata Mariga na McEwen) na Sidney Littlefield Kasfir atụlewo mkpa nke ndị na-ese ihe n'ịdọta mmegharị ihe ọhụrụ ahụ n'uche ndị na-ege ntị n'ụwa niile.
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Mariga gụnyere isiokwu sitere na ọdịbendị nke ndị Shona, ma tinye isiokwu sitere na okike. O kwenyere na "Mmadụ kwesịrị izere ihe pụtara ìhè, mepụta nnukwu ebe maka ụbụrụ na nnukwu anya, n'ihi na ihe ọkpụkpụ bụ ndị ga-enwe ike iche echiche ma hụ onwe ha ruo mgbe ebighi ebi." A pịrị ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na springstone mana Joram jikwa nkume ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka nkume agụ owuru (a serpentine with green and yellow inclusions), na lepidolite, na lilac purple colour available to him. E gosipụtala otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ lepidolite, “Spirit of Zimbabwe' (1989) na Yorkshire Sculpture Park na 1990 na katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi ahụ nke gụnyere ma foto (p. 28) na ihe ndị sitere na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Mariga (p. 42-43) mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebe ahụ site na 22–30 July 1990. Ọ gụnyekwara (p. 44) foto nke nnukwu ọrụ ya “Communicating with the Earth Spirit” (1990). N'afọ 1989, a jara ọrụ abụọ nke Mariga mma nke ukwuu na Zimbabwe Heritage Exhibition na Natitional Gallery, ebe ihe ngosi ya "Whispering the Gospel of Stone" mere. Otu n'ime ndị a, nke a na-akpọ "Calabash Man", gosipụtara n'akwụkwọ Celia Winter-Irving na Stone Sculpture (lee Further Reading) nke nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na Joram na ọnọdụ nka ya.
Nchikọta "Chapungu: Culture and Legend - A Culture in Stone" maka ihe ngosi na Kew Gardens na 2000 na-egosi ihe ọkpụkpụ Joram "Chief Chirorodziwa" (Lepidolite, 1991) na p. 100-101.
E wezụga ịbụ onye na-akpụ ihe, Mariga bụ onye nkuzi, ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere John na Bernard Takawira na Crispen Chakanyuka, (ụmụ nwanne ya niile), Bernard Manyadure, Kingsley Sambo, na Moses Masaya. Ọ ga-ewerekwa ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ebe ndị ọzọ, n'ozuzu mgbe ọ na-eme njem.
N'afọ 2000, Mariga gbara Jonathan Zilberg ajụjụ ọnụ, ebe o nyere akụkọ banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Charles Sebree
Charles Sebree (1914-1985) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ede egwuregwu nke a maara nke ọma màkà itinye aka na ihe nkírí black arts nke Chicago nke 1930s na 1940s.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Sebree bìrì na White City, nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Kentucky. N'afọ 1924, nne ya kwagara Chicago, Illinois, nke kpughere Sebree na mmetụta dịgasị iche iche nke nka. Otu n'ime ihe osise ya dị ka nwata nwoke ka Renaissance Society zụrụ maka dollar iri abụọ na ise ma mechaa gosipụta ya na mkpuchi magazin ha. Mgbè ọ gachara Art Institute of Chicago, Sebree nọgidere n'ebe ahụ wee sonye n'otu ndị na-ese ihe na South Side nke Chicago.
Ọrụ
Ndị na-ese ihe ojii nkè Chicago bịara na-asọ mpi na ike a hụrụ na Harlem Renaissance nke New York, Sebree ritere uru site na njikọ ya na ndị na-ese egwu dịka Margaret Taylor-Burroughs na Eldzier Cortor, yana netwọk nkwado nke e mepụtara site na njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka South Side Community Arts Center na Art Institute.
N'etiti 1936 na 1938, Sebree rụrụ ọrụ màkà New Deal's Works Progress Administration (WPA). N'afọ 1942, a kwụsịrị ọrụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbè e debara aha ya n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. E debere ya na Camp Robert Smalls, ngalaba nkewa nke Great Lakes Naval Training base, n'ebe ugwu Chicago. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ónyé na-ede egwuregwu Owen Dodson, ónyé ga-aghọ ezigbo enyi na ónyé na-arụkọ ọrụ nka. Ha jikọrọ aka mepụta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na Camp Smalls, gụnyere nke a raara nye ónyé isi ojii na-elekọta ụgbọ mmiri nke zọpụtara ndụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya na Pearl Harbor.
Mgbè agha ahụ gasịrị, Sebree kwagara New York, ebe ọ chọtara ọbọdọ ndị na-ese ihe ọzọ, dịka ọ nwèrè na Chicago. Ndị ya na New York gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe dịka Billie Holiday na Billy Strayhorn. Ọ bụ onye natara fellowship site na Julius Rosenwald Fund na 1945, wee gaa n'ihu na-ede ihe nkírí Broadway nke na-aga nke ọma na 1954, "Mrs. Patterson, "nke Eartha Kitt gosipụtara. Sebree kwagara Washington, DC na 1947, ébé o bìrì ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na 1985.
Egwuregwu
Sinivie Boltic
Sinivie Boltic (ka amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1982 na Famgbe, Naịjirịa) bụ onye mgba Naịjirịa nke sọrọ mpi na freestyle 96 kg na 2012 Summer Olympics. Ọ bụ onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ Naịjirịa n'oge emume mmeghe.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Helena Dudley
Helena Dudley (August 31, 1858 - September 29, 1932) bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke America, onye nhazi ọrụ, na onye na-ahụ maka udo. Dị ka onye nduzi nke Denison House na Boston site na 1893 ruo 1912, ọ bụ onye ndú nwere mmetụta na mbido obibi, ma nyere ọtụtụ puku ndị ogbenye na ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka n'oge mmemme enyemaka gọọmentị na-adịghị. N'ịbụ onye ọnọdụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa sweatshops dị n'ógbè ahụ wụrụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, nke ọ mụtara site n'aka ndị agbata obi ya, ọ malitere ịbawanye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ndị ọrụ. O nyere aka hazie Women's Trade Union League na 1903, ma kwado ọgbaghara Bread and Roses na 1912. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite Njikọ Mba, ma ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye isi nke Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke Mba Nile maka Udo na Nnwere Onwe.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Dudley na Florence, Nebraska, naanị nwa Judson H. na Caroline Bates Dudley. Nna ya bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ biri na Denver, Colorado, ma baa ọgaranya na igwupụta ọlaọcha na ala. N'oge Helena bụ nwata, ọnọdụ ego nna ya gbanwere nke ukwuu ma ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara site n'otu ebe gaa n'ebe ọzọ na Western United States. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii, ọ banyere na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ otu afọ tupu ọ gaa Bryn Mawr College. Dị ka onye isi na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ, o nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka ụlọ nyocha, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1889 na klas mbụ nke Bryn Mawr.
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kụziri ihe ọmụmụ ndụ na Pratt Institute na Packer Institute, ha abụọ dị na Brooklyn. Na Mee 1890, ọ sonyeere College Settlements Association (CSA), otu ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ obibi na Boston, New York, na Philadelphia. N'afọ 1892 ọ hapụrụ ọrụ nkuzi ya iji bụrụ "onye isi ọrụ" mbụ n'ụlọ CSA dị na Philadelphia. Mgbe Emily Greene Balch gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi Denison House na 1893, Dudley kwagara Boston iji dochie ya.
Ụlọ Denison
Dudley jere ozi dị ka onye isi ọrụ, ma ọ bụ onye nduzi na-ebi, na Denison House site na 1893 ruo 1912. Mgbe ọ bịarutere n'oge egwu nke 1893, ọ malitere ozugbo ịrụ ọrụ ịhazi ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka nke nwere ike ikesa ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka mmiri ara ehi na coal. N'ọnwa Disemba, ọ malitere ụlọ ịkwa akwa, nke were ụmụ nwanyị 324 n'ọrụ n'oge oyi. Ụlọ ọrụ Wells Memorial Institute nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'efu, Dudley wee nweta ego maka ihe na mmefu ndị ọzọ. Maka ụgwọ ọrụ dị larịị nke cents 75 kwa ụbọchị, ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na-emepụta uwe ime, uwe ụlọ ọgwụ, ákwà ndina, na ihe ndị yiri ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Red Cross na Boston City Hospital. N'ihe ndekọ ya banyere ọrụ ahụ, Dudley kpachapụrụ anya ịhụ na ụmụ nwanyị ahụ anaghị asọmpi na azụmaahịa mpaghara; dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị nọọsụ na-emekarị uwe ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge ezumike ha n'ọrụ.
N'okpuru nduzi ya, Denison House ghọrọ ebe dị mkpa dị n'ógbè, na-enye klas na nọọsụ, akwụkwọ Bekee, ọrụ aka, isi nri, na ọkwa nkà, yana egwuregwu na ogige oge okpomọkụ maka ụmụaka, na klọb maka ndị okenye. O nwere ọbá akwụkwọ, ụlọ mmega ahụ, na ụlọ ọgwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, Dudley sooro Robert Archey Woods na ndị ọzọ bi na South End House - ụlọ obibi mbụ nke Boston, nke dị naanị blocks ole na ole - mee ihe ngosi nka, mee nyocha ụlọ, na mkpọsa maka ụlọ ịsa ahụ ọha na eze na ụlọ mmega ahụ. Ya na Woods na ndị isi ndị ọzọ dị ka Jane Addams na Mary Simkhovitch, o nyere aka hazie National Federation of Settlements na 1908.
Mgbalị ndị ọrụ
Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ bi n'ebe ahụ bụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu ruo n'ọkwa dị elu, dịka Dudley kwetara, ha nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ihe ha ga-amụta n'aka obodo dịka ha ga-enye ya. N'okwu o kwuru na Wesleyan Hall n'afọ 1895, Dudley kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị kọleji amụtala, site n'ọrụ ha n'ụlọ obibi, "nke ọnọdụ ndị na-emetụta ndị na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ. Anyị achọtawo ụmụ nwanyị na-eme uwe elu maka 37 na ọkara cents na iri na abụọ... ọ bụkwa n'ihi ihe ọmụma a ka anyị nwere mmasị na òtù ọrụ. "
Ka oge na-aga, Dudley kwenyere na ebe obibi, nke bara uru dị ka ọ dị na obodo, enweghị ike inye ndị ọrụ ihe kachasị mkpa: ụgwọ ọrụ. O doro anya na Mary Kenney O'Sullivan na di ya, ndị ọrụ abụọ, ndị bi na Denison House na 1890s, nwere mmetụta n'ebe ọ nọ. Onye ọrụ ibe ya ọzọ, Vida Scudder, nyere aka hazie Federal Labor Union (FLU), otu "ndị ọkachamara" jikọtara ya na American Federation of Labor. Dudley sonyeere otu ahụ ma jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya na Boston Central Labor Union ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Site na FLU, ya na ndị ọzọ bi na Denison House haziri ndị ọrụ uwe Boston na 1894. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ òtù ndị na-enwe nzukọ mgbe niile na Denison House n'oge Dudley nọ n'ọkwa.
Afọ ndị sochirinụ
Helena Dudley ghọrọ enyi Cornelia Lyman Warren. Warren zụrụ ebe maka Denison House mbụ. Mgbe Dudley lara ezumike nká na 1912, Warren wuru ya ụlọ na ala ezinụlọ ya, Cedar Hill. Dudley biri na Cedar Hill ruo mgbe Warren nwụrụ na 1921.
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Dudley lekwasịrị anya na mbọ afọ ofufo ya maka udo ụwa. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ nke alaka Massachusetts nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom ma nọgide na-etinye aka na nzukọ ahụ ruo ndụ ya niile. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite Njikọ Mba, na-eme ọtụtụ njem na Europe. N'afọ 1920, ọ sonyeere ndị otu Socialist. Onye Episcopalian na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, Dudley bụkwa onye otu Companionship of the Holy Cross, ma wepụta onwe ya na Adelynrood, ebe ezumike nke ọha mmadụ na Byfield, Massachusetts.
N'ime afọ iri ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ya na ezigbo enyi ya Scudder biri na Wellesley, Massachusetts. N'afọ 1932, ya na Scudder gara nnọkọ nke asaa nke Women's International League na Grenoble, France. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbe ọ na-eleta ndị enyi ya na Geneva, Switzerland, Dudley dara ọrịa ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 74.
A na-echeta Dudley n'ihe gbasara Denison House na Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
John Boyd Orr
thumb|John Boyd Orr nobel.
John Boyd Orr. physiologist, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọrụ ugbo bụ onye e nyere Nobel Peace Prize maka nyocha sayensị ya banyere ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
.[10]Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, Boyd Orr meriri akwụkwọ ego na Kilmarnock Academy, nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na akwụkwọ ego ndị dị otú ahụ dị ụkọ mgbe ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ a dị ihe dị ka kilomita 32 site n'ụlọ ya dị na West Kilbride, mana nna ya nwere ebe a na-egwupụta ihe dị ka kilomita 3 site na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ, e nyere John ebe obibi dị nso. Ezinụlọ ya belatara agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi na, n'ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ na-anọ, ya na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na-agbawa nkume na-anọkọ, bụ́ ndị na-ahapụ ya ka ọ rụọ ígwè ọrụ, ndị o sikwa na ya nweta “okwu ndị dị ebube nke ịkpọ iyi”. [10] Mgbe ọnwa anọ gachara ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo dị na West Kilbride ebe ọ gara n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya n'okpuru nkuzi mkpali nke onye isi ụlọ ọrụ John G. Lyons.[10]  N'ebe ahụ ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nwa akwụkwọ na-akwụ £ 10 maka afọ mbụ, yana £ 20 maka nke abụọ. Nke a bụ oge na-achọsi ike maka nwata Boyd Orr, n'ihi na na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nkuzi ya, na ịgụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ maka ntinye akwụkwọ mahadum na ọzụzụ nkuzi, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na azụmahịa nna ya.[10].
After four years as a pupil-teacher, at the age of 19, he won a Queen's Scholarship to study at a teacher training college in Glasgow, plus a bursary which paid for his lodgings there. The course required attending classes at the college, in addition to following the three-year Arts course – based on classics – at the university. As Boyd Orr had passed his university entrance examinations, the fees for the university were also covered. The university education was considered the more important part of the course.[11]
Dee Dee Bridgewater
thumb|Dee dee thumb|Dee Dee Bridgewater
. Dee Dee Bridgewater (née Denise Garrett, May 27, 1950) bụ onye ọbụ abụ jazz na onye na-eme ihe nkiri America. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ abụ na-abụ abụ na-emeri ihe nrite Grammy ugboro atọ, yana onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri Tony Award. Ruo afọ 23, ọ bụ onye ọbịa nke ihe ngosi redio syndicated National Public Radio JazzSet na Dee Dee Bridgewater.[1] Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ezi omume nke United Nations maka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo.[2]
.N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ zutere opi Cecil Bridgewater, mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ha gasịrị, ha kwagara New York City, bụ ebe Cecil na-egwuri egwu na Horace Silver's band. Na mbido 1970s, Bridgewater sonyeere Thad Jones-Mel Lewis Jazz Orchestra dị ka onye ndu ụda olu.[1] Nke a kara akara mmalite nke ọrụ jazz ya, ya na ọtụtụ ndị egwu jazz mara mma n'oge ahụ, dịka Sonny Rollins, Dizzy Gillespie, Dexter Gordon, Max Roach, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Wayne Garfield na ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụrụ na Monterey Jazz Festival na 1973. Na 1974, mbụ solo album, aha ya bụ Afro Blue, pụtara, na ọ rụrụ na Broadway na musical The Wiz.[2] Maka ọrụ ya dị ka Glinda the Good Witch ọ meriri Tony Award na 1975 dị ka "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma", na egwu ahụ merikwara 1976 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1980 na mmalite 1990s, ọ si na ụwa Pop na Contemporary R&B laghachi Jazz. Ọ rụrụ na Sanremo Music Festival na Italy na Montreux Jazz Festival na 1990, na afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, o mechara rụkọọ ọrụ na Horace Silver, onye ọ na-amasị ogologo oge, na weputara album Love na Peace: A Tribute to Horace Silver. Emekwara na San Francisco Jazz Festival (1996). Ndekọ ụtụ ya na 1997 Dear Ella meriri ya na 1998 Grammy Award maka Best Jazz Vocal Album, na 1998 album Live na Yoshi's nwekwara uru nhọpụta Grammy. Emere ọzọ na Monterey Jazz Festival (1998). Ọ nyochawokwa na This Is New (2002) egwu Kurt Weill, na, na album ya na-esote J'ai deux amours (2005), French Classics.
Her album Red Earth, released in 2007, features Africa-inspired themes and contributions by numerous musicians from Mali. Performed at the San Francisco Jazz Festival (2007). On December 8, 2007, she performed with the Terence Blanchard Quintet at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. She tours frequently, including overseas gigs around the world. October 16, 2009 found her opening the Shanghai JZ Jazz Festival, in which she sang tunes associated with Ella Fitzgerald, along with Ellington compositions and other jazz standards.
Bridgewater is the mother to three children, Tulani Bridgewater (from her marriage to Cecil Bridgewater), China Moses (from her marriage to theater, film and television director Gilbert Moses) and Gabriel Durand (from her last marriage to French concert promoter Jean-Marie Durand). Her eldest daughter, Tulani Bridgewater, attended the Mirman School for Gifted Children in Los Angeles, CA. She went on to graduate from the Ecole Active Bilingue in Paris, France at age 16, going on to graduate from Vassar College. She serves as Bridgewater's manager under her firm Bridgewater Artists Management and runs Bridgewater's production company and record label (DDB Productions, Inc. And DDB Records). Daughter China Moses is an accomplished singer, songwriter, producer, radio host and MTV VJ (France). Her critically acclaimed albums have earned her an international reputation as heir to Bridgewater's legacy. Moses tours worldwide, occasionally sharing the bill with Bridgewater. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emmanuel Onwe
Emmanuel Onwe bụ onye ọka iwu, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, onye na'akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye bụbu onye otu Senate nke Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ ugbu a Kọmishọna maka ozi na steeti Ebonyi nke Naịjirịa. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere na onye isi nke Njiko Igbo Movement.
Onwe na-akwado mkpa ọ dị ime ihe n'ụzọ doro anya na mgbanwe ndị na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide nrụrụ aka na Naịjirịa. O kwuru na esemokwu dị n'ime ụlọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka gọọmentị kpọnwụọ ma "ọ bụrụ na a naghị achịkwa ya, ọ nwere ike ịkpata nkwarụ mba na ọnwụ dị egwu nke olileanya n'onwe ya".
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Onwe gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na agụmakwụkwọ na London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ banyere Mahadum College London, ebe ọ malitere ọmụmụ postgraduate na iwu.
Onwe zụrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na Inns of Court School of Law na London. A nabatara ya na Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn na afọ 1999 ma kpọọ ya na English Bar. Mgbe ọ nọ na Inns of Court School of Law, Onwe natara Sir Thomas More Award. O mechara gụọ akwụkwọ na Two Garden Court Chambers, Middle Temple, London.
Nzukọ ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị
Onwe arụwo ọrụ maka òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, Y-Care International, Friends of the Earth na Amnesty International. Na Y-Care International, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ịchịkọta na ịnye ihe enyemaka maka ndị gburu na Rwanda na 1995. Na Amnesty International, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba mkpọsa ma nwee mmasị pụrụ iche na mkpọsa nke nzukọ ahụ n'okwu ndị dị ka ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na mkpọsa afọ 1991, afọ 1992 megide òtù ndị agha Maoist Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path) na Peru. N'oge a, Onwe gara nzukọ akụkọ ihe mere eme World Conference on Human Rights na Vienna, Austria na Juun, na afọ 1993. Nzukọ ahụ mere ka e nwee Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action on Human Rights. Dị ka mmalite nke nzukọ ahụ, Onwe dere edemede e bipụtara na New Internationalist na Juun, na afọ 1993, nke toro ụkpụrụ nke universality na indivisibility karịa echiche nke ọdịbendị na ihe pụrụ iche nke ikike mmadụ.
Onwe bụ onye guzobere ngalaba United Kingdom nke Civil Liberties Organization n'akụkụ Dr. Amazu Anthony Asouzu. Mgbe ọ sonyechara na British Labour Party na afọ 1992, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ndị omeiwu Bernie Grant na Paul Boateng n'etiti afọ 1992 na afọ 2005. Ma Grant na Baoteng bụ ndị otu na-eje ozi ogologo oge na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Britain.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2010, ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe dị na Enugu kwadoro arịrịọ ya ma kwupụta na ọ bụ onye a họpụtara nke ọma ka ọ nọchite anya Ebonyi Central, na-enye ndị Independent Electoral Commission iwu ka ha nye ya asambodo nloghachi, mana agha izu abụọ malitere tupu ndị ọrụ ahụ agbaso mkpebi ahụ. Mgbe mgbalị atọ dara, Onye isi oche Senate David Mark mechara kwe ka Onwe ṅụọ iyi dị ka onye omeiwu na 10 Ọgọst, na afọ 2010. Otú ọ dị, na Jenụwarị, na afọ 2011, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Naijiria tụgharịrị mmeri Onwe n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe.
Onwe kwuru n'oge ahụ na mkpebi ahụ mebiri Iwu Iwu nke Naịjirịa, nke gbochiri ikike Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu n'ihe gbasara okwu mkpesa ntuli aka, na-ekwupụta, sị: E nwere ihe rụrụ arụ na-ere ọkụ n'etiti mkpebi ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasụ Elu. Echiche ụlọ ikpe nwere ikike n'okwu a anaghị akwado otu ihe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iwu anyị. "
N'ime izu ole na ole mbụ dị ka onye omeiwu, Onwe kwadoro ọtụtụ mmegharị, gụnyere mmegharị nke na-agba Onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan ume ilekwasị anya na nchịkọta ihe ọmụma dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịlụso ndị na-eyi ọha egwu ọgụ na-esote mgbawa bọmbụ na Abuja n'oge ememe ncheta afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe Naịjirịa na 1 Ọktoba na afọ 2010.
Onwe nọgidere na PDP ma gbaa ọsọ na ntuli aka mbụ maka oche Senate na Ebonyi Central na Jenụwarị, na afọ 2011. A kọrọ akụkọ banyere mmebi iwu ntuli aka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, nke mere ka Onwe kwụsị nsonaazụ ya, na-ekwu na usoro ahụ bụ ihere zuru oke nye ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, "ma na-ekwupụta na ihere na ọ bụ onye "mba dị otú ahụ nke na-akpọ onwe ya ọchịchị onye kwuo ike".
Onwe gbara ọsọ ọzọ maka oche Senate na afọ 2011 na ikpo okwu nke All Progressives Grand Alliance. N'etiti ntuli aka nke National Assembly na 2 Eprel na afọ 2011, Independent Electoral Commission kwụsịrị ntuli aka ahụ, na-ekwu maka ezughi oke ihe ntuli aka. Nsonaazụ ntuli aka nke ọpụpụ gosipụtara na Onwe butere ụzọ n'oge a kwụsịrị ịtụ vootu. Onwe họọrọ ịghara isonye na ntuli aka a gbanwere otu izu ka e mesịrị, ma kpọọ ka a kagbuo nsonaazụ ya. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, ọ duziri ngagharị iwe megide ndị uwe ojii, na-ebo ha ebubo na ha na-eme ka aghụghọ ntuli aka nke a na-ekwu na ọ mebiri ntuli aka. Ndị uwe ojii megharị site na ịgba égbè na gas na ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, na-emerụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ.
Mgbasa ozi Onweş bịara n'okpuru egwu na ime ihe ike, nke dugara na mmebi nke ọfịs mkpọsa ya, mbibi nke ụgbọala mkpọsa ya. N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2010, Onwe kwuru na ndụ ya nọ n'ihe ize ndụ naanị n'ihi ọchịchọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.
Ihe odide
Onwe bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ Serpents and Doves, nke e bipụtara na 2009, na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ New Telegraph.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Olori Ivie Atuwatse III
Olori Aiyivieruewinoya "Ivie" Emiko-Atuwatse, nke a maara dị ka Olori Atuwatse III (amụrụ na 22 Mee 1986), bụ Ezẹ Nwanyị nke Alaeze Warri, onye ọka iwu, onye ọchụnta ego na nwunye Ogiame Atuwatse nke Atọ, onye na-achị alaeze Warri ugbu a, na Olu nke 21 nke Warri. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye na-etinye ego na onye ọrụ ebere Captain Hosa Wells Okunbo. Mgbe e chiri ya ezẹ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, Olu nke Warri nyere nwunye ya aha ọhụrụ, na-akpọ ya Olori Atuwatse III, ugbu a ọ bụ aha ya.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Olori Atuwatse na Lagos ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Naịịria na United Kingdom. O nwetara nzere Bachelor of Laws na London School of Economics ma kpọọ ya na Naịjịria Bar na 2010.
Ọrụ ebere
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Olori_Ivie_Atuwatse_III.jpg/220px-Olori_Ivie_Atuwatse_III.jpg|thumb|Olori na-ekwu okwu na mmalite nke mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ya na Delta State Olori Atuwatse III etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ mbọ na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, gụnyere Captain Idahosa Wells Okunbo Stem Innovation Centre, nke o guzobere iji sọpụrụ nna ya. Ọ malitekwara ọtụtụ mmemme itinye aka maka ndị ogbenyé na Delta State, gụnyere nleta 2022 na Urejụ Community, ogige mmanụ jupụtara na ya na-ata ahụhụ mmetụta nke mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi na Iyara, obodo ogige ọzọ. Olori Atuwatse nke Atọ bụkwa onye na-akwado ikike ụmụaka, ọkachasị inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike. O nyela ọtụtụ narị ụmụaka agụmakwụkwọ, gụnyere atụmatụ 2022 maka ụmụaka 100 sitere na Nana Model Girls College Warri, Warri, Delta State. N'okpuru atụmatụ ahụike ya, Olori Atuwatse III akwalitewo ohere ịnweta nlekọta ahụike n'efu, ọkachasị maka ndị ogbenye, na Disemba 2021, malitere mgbasa ozi ahụike na ọdịmma Wuwu Ore, lekwasịrị anya na ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị agadi. E mere mbipụta nke abụọ nke mmemme ahụ na Ugbolokposo Community, na steeti Delta n'ọnwa Eprel 2022.
Ndụ onwe onye
Olori Atuwatse nke Atọ lụrụ Ogiame Atuwatse Nke Atọ na Nọvemba 2014. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Unasylva
Ndepụta
Unasylva na-edepụta site na Abstract Bulletin nke Institute of Paper Chemistry, Bibliography of Agriculture, na Predicasts. H-index ya bụ 15. A na-ekwukwa akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na Scopus, nchekwa data na-enweghị atụ na nke na-edepụta akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ. Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2007, ndị otu ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọhịa na Australia debere Unasylva na otu 'A' (80-95 percentile) nke akwụkwọ akụkọ niile gbasara ọhịa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1947, Unasylva bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ogologo nke FAO. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-edekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ FAO na ọhịa. Onye isi nchịkwa nke FAO ọ bụla na onye isi nke ngalaba ọhịa nke FAO, nke mesịrị ghọọ Ngalaba Ọhịa, enyewo aka na Unasylva. Ndị dere ihe karịrị 1,000 isiokwu e bipụtara gụnyere ndị isi ala, ndị isi ọrụ ọhịa nke mba, ndị ọrụ ubi na ndị prọfesọ mahadum. E dekọrọ nsonaazụ nke ọtụtụ narị ọrụ mpaghara FAO na ibe ndị a.
Ka ndị otu FAO toro, site na mba 48 - ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ n'ụwa mepere emepe - ruo 191 (na 2012), otú ahụ ka nkwenye dị n'ime Unasylva gbanwere, site na mmepụta osisi na teknụzụ osisi gaa n'echiche nkwado na mmata banyere ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Afọ ole na ole mbụ kwusiri ike enyemaka na Europe na mgbake mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ n'oge mbụ bụ ndị nwoke Europe na North America kachasị. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1980, nguzozi na-agbanwe ka ụmụ nwanyị na-abanye n'ọhịa nke ọhịa, na ntinye aka sitere na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-anabatawanye nke ọma. Unasylva nke taa dị iche iche na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ; mbipụta ọ bụla, ruo n'ókè o kwere mee, nwere ndị edemede, nwoke na nwanyị, sitere na mpaghara ọ bụla nke ụwa na site na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ UN ndị ọzọ, òtù ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmenti na ndị obodo. N'afọ 2000, FAO bipụtara mkpokọta Unasylva 1947-2000 zuru oke, yana mpịakọta 51 ( mbipụta 203) n'ụdị diski kọmpat..
Juma na Jinn Ime Anwansi
Juma na Magic Jinn bụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka na-ese onyinyo nke Joy Anderson dere ma Charles Mikolaycak sere ya. Nke e bipụtara izizi na 1986 site na Lothrop, Lee na Shepard Books, akụkọ ọdịnala a nke nwere ọnọdụ Afrịka na-akọ akụkọ banyere nwa okorobịa na-eme omume ihe nrọ́, nke aha ya bụ Juma onye bi na ezigbo Lamu Island dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kenya. N'ịchọ ịga ebe ọ na-agaghị amụ maọbụ kpaa àgwà, Juma na+achọ enyemaka nke anwansi jinn (n'asụsụ Bekee, onye mmụọ), mkpebi nke na ya na ihe ọjọọ. N'otu afọ ahụ e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ, Juma na Magic Jinn meriri 1986 Golden Kite Award maka ihe osise Mikolaycak. Ihe osise ndị a rụkwara ọrụ na Mikolaycak na-anata ihe nrite nke 1987 Kerland Award "n'ịghọta ihe ndị pụrụ iche ọ rụzuru n'ichepụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka".