cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Naglaa Mahfouz
Onye odee
Najla ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri anọ na asatọ na isiokwu gụnyere ọrụ ebere, nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na mmepe mmadụ. O dekwara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ụmụaka iri ise na isii.
Ihe osise mara mma
Mahfouz bụ onye na-ese plastik na onye otu nke Cairo Atelier na Association for Contemporary Heritage Arts. O meela ihe ngosi nka isii, na-egosi ihe osise mmanụ ya, ite na ihe ọkpụkpụ, gụnyere ihe ngosi onwe onye na ihe ngosi otu dị ka The Giving Exhibition na Arts Complex na 1992, na mgbakwunye na ihe ngosi mba ụwa dị ka ihe ngosi akpọrọ Only the Light is Richer化 nke emere na Mahadum Britain na Jụn afọ 2010. Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere gallery Shomoua (1995), Cairo Atelier (1995) na Al-Ahram (1999).
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
N'etiti akwụkwọ ya:
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chinyere Ike Nwosu
Brigedia Jeneralụ Chinyere Ike Nwosu (onye amụrụ na Nọvemba 21, 1946 ) bụ onye isi ọchịchị nke ndị Naịjirịa nke Abịa Steeti (Disemba 1993 - Septemba 1994) na nke Oyo Steeti (Septemba 1994 - Ọgụstụ 1996) n’oge ọchịchị ndị agha nke Jeneralụ Sani Abacha..
Dị ka gọvanọ Abia Steeti, a kọwara ya dịka onye nchịkwa na-agbagha agbagha nke nyere ikike ime ihe. N’afọ 1993, nwunye ya Chinyere Nwosu hiwere otu "Abia Less Privileged Organisation" (ALPO), iji nyere ụmụnwaanyị aka inweta ebe obibi na nka.
Dịka onye ọchịchị nke Oyo Steeti, o mebiri ikike nke ndi ọchịchị ọmenala site na ime Alaafin nke Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, onye isi oche nke Oyo Steeti Kansụl nke ndị Oba. Tupu oge ahụ, ọnọdụ ahụ agbaala okirikiri n'etiti ndị Oba atọ. N’ọnwa Machị 1995, o nyere ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem tagzi iwu ka ha si n’ụgbọ ala ha n’ogige Egebda na moto ugboala dị n’Ibadan maka imebi mmemme Oyo “Day Sanitation”. Ndị ikpe nkwụgharị ya riri ọtụtụ ndị njem iwu ego, ma manye ha isekpu ala n'etiti anyanwụ na-achasi ike. N’abalị iri abụọ na ise n’ọnwa Epurel, ndị enyemaka Nwosu wakporo manịja ụlọ akụ dị n’Ibadan mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ụgbọala onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ ahụ sekọrịtara na kọnvọyị Nwosu, jiri ike egbe tie nwoke ahụ rue mgbe ọmaghịzị onwe ya.
Na nzaghachi nke iyi egwu egwu nke straịk, na Febuwarị 1995, Nwosu nyere iwu ka emechie ụlọ ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi nke Oyo Steeti, ma chụọ ndị ọrụ niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Septemba 1996 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Naịjirịa, "Tell "na "This Week" kwuru na Nwosu "mefuru nde naịra 16,875 ($ 214,000) n'onwe ya n'etiti Maachị 1995 na Maachị 1996"
Nsidee
Òtù:Governor na Ȯra Abia Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hassanat Akinwande
Hassanat Taiwo Akinwande, aha ihe nkiri ya bụ Wunmi, bụ onye Naijiria ama ama na na-eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ Yoruba.
Ọrụ ya bidoro n’afọ 1980 ka ọ pụtara n’ihe nkiri ncha bụ Feyi Kogbon. O nweela ọrụ na vidiyo ruru 50.
N’afọ 2006, e jidere ya maka ọgwụ koken. Mgbasa ozi gbara njide ya gburugburu mere ka ọtụtụ mara maka vidiyo ya.
Nrụtụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụ Nwanyị Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri Òtù:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria
Ụda ndabere
Mkpọtụ azụ maọbụ mkpọtụ gburugburu bụ ụda ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ụda a na-enyocha (ụda mbụ). Mkpọtụ azụ bụ ụdị mmetọ mkpọtụ maọbụ mgbochi. Mkpọtụ azụ bụ echiche dị mkpa na idozi ọkwa mkpọtụ.
Mkpotu ndị dị n'azụ gụnyere mkpọtụ gburugburu ebe obibi dịka ebili mmiri, mkpọtụ okporo ụzọ, mkpu, okwu ndị ọzọ, mkpọtụ sitere na ụmụ anụmanụ, na mkpọtụ eletrik sitere na ngwaọrụ dịka friji, ikuku oyi, ihe ike, na motors.
Mgbochi maọbụ mbelata mkpọtụ ndabere dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke njikwa mkpọtụ. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji ultrasound (dịka maka nchọpụta ahụike maọbụ ihe oyiyi), sonar, na mmepụta ụda.
Ojiji ndị ọzọ
Na nkà mmụta nke mbara igwe, mkpọtụ ndabere maọbụ radieshon ndabere bụ radieshọn electromagnetic sitere na mbara igwe na-enweghị isi iyi a na-ahụ anya.
N'ime usoro ihe ọmụma, enwere ike ịkpọ ozi na-enweghị isi, nke na-emegharị maọbụ nke na-ezighị ezi mkpọtụ ndabere.
Na physics na nkwukọrịta, mkpọtụ mgbaàmà ndabere nwere ike imerụ ahụ maọbụ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ bara uru. Nnyocha nke izere, belata maọbụ iji mkpọtụ mgbaàmà bụ ozi ozi.
Na ekwentị, a na-eji mkpọtụ nkasi obi eme ihe dịka ihe na-anọchi anya mkpọtụ ndabere okike, iji mejupụta mkpọtụ nke aka mepụtara site na usoro nnyefe na-akpaghị aka site na iji nchọpụta ọrụ olu. Ụda n'azụ nwekwara ike imetụta itinye uche.
Quercus elliptica
Quercus elliptica bụ ụdị osisi oak nke Mesoamerica. Ọ gbasara n'etiti na ndịda Mexico na Central America site na Sinaloa na Hidalgo n'ebe ndịda ruo Nicaragua. A na-ekewa ya na òtù <i id="mwGg">Quercus</i>. <i id="mwGw">Lobatae</i>.
Nkọwa
Quercus elliptica bụ osisi na-eto ruo mita 15 (49 ụkwụ) n'ogologo na ogwe ruru sentimita 70 (28 sentimita) n'obosara. Akwụkwọ ya dị arọ ma nwee akpụkpọ anụ, ruo  (  3⁄4 in) n'ogologo, elliptical nwere ọnụ ma ọ nweghị ezé ma ọ bụ lobes.
Ebe obibi na ebe obibi
A na-ahụ Quercus elliptica n'ọhịa oak, oké ọhịa igwe ojii, na oké ọhịa pine-fir (Abies) site na mita 300 ruo 2400 n'ịdị elu. Ọ na-ejikarị ala granite eme ihe. Quercus elliptica na-abụkarị ihe a ma ama ebe a na-ahụkarị ya.
Quercus elliptica dị n'etiti na ndịda Mexico. Ebe ọ dị na ya sitere na etiti Sierra Madre Occidental nke Sinaloa n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ site na ọdịda anyanwụ Nayarit, gụnyere Sierra de San Juan, na ọdịda ọdịda anyanwụ Jalisco, gụnyere Sierra De Vallejo na Sierra de Manantlán. Ọ na-agafe Sierra Madre del Sur na Sierra Madre de Oaxaca nke Guerrero na Oaxaca steeti. E nwere ndị bi na Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt nke Michoacán na Mexico steeti. Na Chiapas a na-ahụ ya na Sierra Madre de Chiapas na Chiapas Highlands, gụnyere Lagunas de Montebello National Park.
E nwere naanị ihe abụọ e depụtara na Guatemala, na Sierra de las Minas na Camotán. A na-ahụkwa ya na Ugwu Maya nke Belize, na ugwu ugwu nke El Salvador, Honduras, na Nicaragua.
Nchekwa
N'ihi oke ya na ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya, a na-ahụta ya dị ka nke kacha echegbu onwe ya. N'agbanyeghị na ebe obibi ya furu efu n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ebe obibi ya, a na-ewere ọnụ ọgụgụ ya dị ka nke kwụsiri ike.
A chọtawo Phytophthora cinnamomi, nje fungal a maara dị ka Sudden Oak Death, na Quercus elliptica.
Bience Gawanas
Bience bụ ada Philemon Gawanab na Hilde Rheiss. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St Theresa Catholic school na Tses, ǁKaras Region, ndịda Namibia. Site na Tses ọ gara Mahadum Western Cape (UWC) dị na Cape Town, South Africa, ịga mụọ iwu; Ndị nkwado Katọlik nyeere ya aka iguzogide nrụgide nke ndị ọrụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ịgbanwe ọrụ site n'iwu gaa n'ịrụ ọrụ nọọsụ. A chụpụrụ ya na UWC mgbe ọgba aghara Soweto na 1976 gasịrị.
South Africa weghaara Namibia n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ruo 1990. "Mgbe m kpebiri ịmụ iwu, onye nyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha gwara m na mgbe m bụ nwa ojii, ọgụgụ isi m dị ala karịa nke nwa ọcha na ma eleghị anya iwu abụghị maka m." ọ gwara otu onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ. "Taa abụ m onye ọka iwu ma egosila m na ọgụgụ isi enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na agba mmadụ." Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oké Ifufe
Oké ifufe bụ ọnọdụ ọ bụla naemetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ikuku nke ihe dị na mbara igwe. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Enwere ike iji nnukwu nsogbu mee ihe na ọnọdụ dị mma dị ka ifufe siri ike, tornadoes, akụ́ mmiri igwe, égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà (oké mmiri ozuzo, oké mmiri ozuzo), oké mmiri ozu (oké ifufe ice), ifufe siri ọnwụ (oké ifuf (oké ifufa okpomọkụ, oké ifufe), naebugharị ụfọdụ nime ikuku dị ka noké ifufe uzuzu, n'etiti ụdị ihu igwe.
Oké ifufe nwere ike imerụ ndụ na ihe onwunwe site na oke mmiri ozuzo, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ snow naakpata idei mmiri ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịgafe nokporo ụzọ, àmụ̀mà, ọkụ ọhịa, na ikuku kwụ ọtọ na nke kwụ ọtọ. Usoro nwere nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na ogologo oge naenyere aka belata ụkọ mmiri ozuzo nebe ha naagafe. Nnukwu snow nwere ike ikwe ka ihe ntụrụndụ pụrụ iche mee nke naagaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụghị ya, dị ka ịgba ọsọ na snowmobiling.
Okwu Bekee sitere na Proto-German *sturmaz nke pụtara "ụda, ọgba aghara".
A naemepụta oké ifufe mgbe etiti nke nrụgide dị ala naetolite na usoro nke nrụgide siri ike gbara ya gburugburu. Njikọ a nke ike ndị naemegide onwe ha nwere ike ịmepụta ifufe ma mee ka e nwee igwe ojii dị ka cumulonimbus. Obere ebe dị ala nke nrụgide dị ala nwere ike ịmepụta site na ikuku naekpo ọkụ naesi nala naekwo ekwo naebili, naakpata obere nsogbu dị ka ntụ na ifufe.
Ụdị
E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị na aha maka oké ifufe:
Nchịkọta
Nkọwa siri ike nke ihu igwe nke oké ifufe nke ụwa bụ ifufe naatụle 10 ma ọ bụ karịa na ọkwa Beaufort, nke pụtara ọsọ ifufe nke 24.5 m / s (89 km / h, 55 mph) ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị; Otú ọ dị, ojiji a ma ama abụghị ihe mgbochi. Oké ifufe nwere ike ịdịru n'ebe ọ bụla site na awa 12 ruo 200, dabere na oge na ala. Na North America, a naahụ oké ifufe ọwụwa anyanwụ na nebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ maka ugboro ugboro na ogologo oge, ọkachasị noge oyi. Nnukwu oké ifufe naagbanwe ọnọdụ nke oké osimiri nke nwere ike imetụta ụbara nri na nkesa: ebili mmiri siri ike, oke mmiri, mmụba nke siltation, mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ mmiri, ịtụgharị na kọlụm mmiri, wdg.
Oké ifufe ndị ọzọ
thumb|Nnukwu Ebe Uhie na Jupiter Ọ bụghị nanị na oké ifufe naeme nuwa; mbara ala ndị ọzọ nke nwere ikuku zuru oke (gasị ndị dike karịsịa) naenwekwa oke ihu igwe. The Great Red Spot on Jupiter naenye ihe atụ ama ama. Ọ bụ ezie na nkà na ụzụ bụ anticyclone, nke nwere nnukwu ifufe ifufe naagba ọsọ, ọ kariri ụwa ma ọ dịgidere ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 340, ebe onye naenyocha mbara igwe bụ Giovanni Domenico Cassini hụrụ ya. Neptune nwekwara nnukwu ebe gbara ọchịchịrị amachaghị nke ya.
Na Septemba 1994, teliskop Hubble Space – naeji Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 – na-ese onyinyo oke mmiri ozuzo na Saturn sitere na mbuli elu nke ikuku naekpo ọkụ, nke yiri isi égbè eluigwe. Ogologo ọwụwa anyanwụọdịda anyanwụ nke oke ifufe ahụ notu afọ ruru dayameta nke Ụwa. A hụrụ oké ifufe ahụ na mbido Septemba 1990 wee nweta aha Dragọn Storm.
Oké ifufe uzuzu nke Mars dịgasị iche iche nibu, mana ọ naenwekarị ike ikpuchi mbara ala dum. Ha naemekarị mgbe Mars nabịaru anyanwụ nso, a gosikwara na ha naeme ka okpomọkụ ụwa dịkwuo elu.
Otu nnukwu oke mmiri ozuzo nke ndị Mars ka a mụrụ nke ọma nso n'ihi oge dabara adaba. Mgbe ụgbọ elu mbụ nke gara nke ọma naagba gburugburu ụwa ọzọ, Mariner 9, bịarutere wee gbagharịa Mars nke ọma na 14 Nọvemba 1971, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mbara ụwa tụrụ anya ịhụ ikuku jupụtara na uwe elu nke uzuzu zuru ụwa ọnụ, oke mmiri ozuzo kacha hụtụrụla na Mars. Ekpuchighị elu nke mbara ala ahụ kpamkpam. E megharịrị kọmpụta Mariner 9 site n'ụwa ka ọ gbuo oge ịse n'elu maka ọnwa ole na ole ruo mgbe uzuzu dakwasịrị, agbanyeghị, ihe onyonyo ndị dị n'elu kpuchiri ekpuchi nyere aka na nchịkọta nke mbara igwe na mbara ala ụwa.
A maara mbara ala abụọ dịpụrụ adịpụ na ha nwere oké ifufe: HD 209458 b na HD 80606 b. A chọpụtara oké ifufe nke mbụ na June 23, 2010 ma tụọ ya na 6,200 km / h (3,900 mph), ebe nke ikpeazụ na-emepụta ifufe nke 17,700 km / h (11,000 ) gafee n'elu. Njem nke mbara ala ahụ na-emepụta nnukwu ifufe na-agbagharị agbagharị nke na-ebu okpomọkụ n'elu.
Mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'etiti mmadụ
thumb|Mgbochi snow na ndịda Minnesota na 1881 thumb|Nlaghachi azụ, égbè eluigwe na ala na-akụ n'oge égbè eluigwe. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Oké ifufe na-acha n'ọzara Mojave na ọdịda anyanwụ. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ìhè na-enwu n'oge oké ifufe nke ọzara n'oge mgbede Ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpu na-adịkarị na oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana mmetụta na nka na akwụkwọ. Otu ajọ ifufe mere ka ndị Spain merie ndị France maka ịchịkwa Fort Caroline, na n'ikpeazụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke North America, na 1565.
Ifufe siri ike sitere na ụdị oké ifufe ọ bụla nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ bibie ụgbọala, ụlọ, àkwà mmiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'èzí, na-agbanwe ihe mkpofu na-enweghị isi ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-efe efe. Na United States, nnukwu ajọ ifufe na-agụnye naanị 21% nke ajọ ifufe niile na-ada n'ebe okpomọkụ, mana ha na-akpata 83% nke mmebi niile. Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emekarị ka ọtụtụ iri ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ narị puku mmadụ ghara inwe ike, na-egbochi nkwurịta okwu dị mkpa ma na-egide mbọ nnapụta. Oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emekarị ka àkwà mmiri, okporo ụzọ, na okporo ụzọ, bụrụ ihe mgbagwoju anya iji buru nri, mmiri dị ọcha, na ọgwụ gaa n'ebe ndị chọrọ ya. Ọzọkwa, mmebi nke oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ kpatara n'ụlọ na ụlọ nwere ike ịkpata mmebi akụ na ụba na mpaghara, na ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ.
Oké ifufe, ma ọ bụ mmụba nke oke osimiri n'ihi oké ifufe ahụ, bụ mmetụta kachasị njọ site na oké ifufe na-ada n'ebe okpomọkụ, na-akpata 90% nke ọnwụ oké ifufe. Mmiri na-arịwanye elu ngwa ngwa n'elu oké osimiri nwere ike ịkwaga kilomita / kilomita n'ime ala, na-eme ka ụlọ jupụta ma na-egbochi ụzọ mgbapụ. Oké ifufe na ifufe nke oké ifufe nwere ike imebi ihe owuwu ndị mmadụ mere, mana ha na-akpalikwa mmiri nke ọnụ mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke bụ ebe dị mkpa maka ịzụ azụ.
Lightning si n'ígwé ojii gaa n'ala na-emekarị n'ime ihe omume nke égbè eluigwe ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ maka ala na ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ àmụ̀mà nwere ike ibute bụ ọkụ ọhịa ha nwere ike ịgba ọkụ. N'okpuru usoro mmiri ozuzo dị ala (LP), ebe obere mmiri ozuzo nọ, mmiri ozuzo enweghị ike igbochi ọkụ ịmalite mgbe ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ ka àmụ̀mà na-emepụta oke okpomọkụ. Ọkụ ọhịa nwere ike ibibi ahịhịa na ụdị dị iche iche nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọkụ ọhịa nke na-eme n'akụkụ obodo ukwu nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa, ụlọ, ihe ọkụkụ, ma nye ihe ize ndụ maka mgbawa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ahụ ekpughe na paịpụ gas. Mmebi ihu na ihu nke égbè eluigwe kpatara na-eme mgbe ụfọdụ. N'ógbè ndị nwere oke ọkụ na-enwu gbaa, dị ka Florida, ọkụ na-akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ kwa afọ, ọkachasị ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'èzí.
Mmiri ozuzo nwere ikike dị ala nke hydrogen (pH), nke a makwaara dị ka mmiri ozuzo acid, bụkwa ihe ize ndụ na-esikarị na àmụ̀mà. Mmiri a mịrị amị, nke na-enweghị carbon dioxide, nwere pH na-anọpụ iche nke 7. Mmiri nwere pH na-erughị 7 bụ acidic, ndị nwere pH karịrị 7 bụ bases. Mmiri ozuzo "dị ọcha" ma ọ bụ nke a na-emetọghị emetọ nwere pH acid nke ihe dị ka 5.2, n'ihi na carbon dioxide na mmiri dị n'ikuku na-agbakọta ọnụ iji mepụta carbonic acid, acid na-adịghị ike (pH 5.6 na mmiri distilled), mana mmiri ozuzo na-emetụbeghị emetọ nwekwara kemịkal ndị ọzọ. Nitric oxide dị n'oge égbè eluigwe, nke sitere na nkewa nke nitrogen molecules, nwere ike ịkpata mmepụta nke mmiri ozuzo acid, ma ọ bụrụ na nitric oxide na mmiri mmiri na mmiri ozuzo, si otú a na-emepụta mmiri ozuzo. Mmiri ozuzo acid nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa nwere calcite ma ọ bụ kemịkal ndị ọzọ siri ike nwere carbon. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmiri ozuzo acid nwere ike ịgbaze anụ ahụ nke ahịhịa ma mee ka usoro acidization dị n'ime mmiri na n'ime ala, na-akpata ọnwụ nke ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri na nke ala.
Ihe ize ndụ dịgasị iche iche, site na akụ́ mmiri igwe ruo àmụ̀mà nwere ike imetụta ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ndị dị n'èzí, dị ka antenna, efere satellite, na ụlọ elu. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị n'èzí amalitela ịwụnye ụlọ ọrụ ndị a n'okpuru ala, iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi site na oké ifufe.
Nnukwu snow nwere ike imebi akụrụngwa na ọrụ ọha na eze, na-ebelata ọrụ mmadụ ọbụna na mpaghara ndị maara ihu igwe dị otú ahụ. Enwere ike igbochi ụgbọelu na ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ mechie kpamkpam. Ndị bi n'ebe snow na-enwekarị emepụtala ụzọ dị iche iche iji gaafe snow, dị ka skis, snow shoes, na sleds nke ịnyịnya, nkịta, ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-adọkpụ na mgbe e mesịrị, snowmobiles. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka ọkụ eletrik, eriri ekwentị, na gas nwekwara ike ịda. Na mgbakwunye, snow nwere ike ime ka okporo ụzọ sie ike ịga njem na ụgbọala ndị na-anwa iji ha nwere ike ịrapara n'ụzọ dị mfe.
Mmetụta ndị a jikọtara ọnụ nwere ike iduga na "ụbọchị snow" nke a na-akagbu nzukọ dịka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ụka. N'ebe ndị na-enwekarị obere snow ma ọ bụ enweghị snow, ụbọchị snow nwere ike ime mgbe enwere naanị obere mkpokọta ma ọ bụ ọbụna egwu nke snow, ebe ọ bụ na mpaghara ndị ahụ adịghị njikere ijikwa snow ọ bụla. N'ebe ụfọdụ, dị ka steeti ụfọdụ na United States, a na-enye ụlọ akwụkwọ ụbọchị snow kwa afọ (ma ọ bụ "ụbọchị ọdachi"). Ozugbo e gafere oke ahụ, a ghaghị ime ka ụbọchị snow dị. Na steeti ndị ọzọ, a ghaghị ime ka ụbọchị snow niile dị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịgbatị ụbọchị ụlọ akwụkwọ fọdụrụnụ n'ehihie, belata ezumike oge opupu ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ gbuo oge mmalite ezumike oge okpomọkụ.
A na-ewepụ snow gbakọtara iji mee ka njem dịkwuo mfe ma dị nchebe, yana belata mmetụta ogologo oge nke nnukwu snow. Usoro a na-eji shọvel na snowplows, a na-enyekwa aka site na ịwụsa nnu ma ọ bụ kemịkal ndị ọzọ sitere na chloride, nke na-ebelata okpomọkụ snow. N'ebe ụfọdụ nwere ọtụtụ snow, dị ka Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, ndị mmadụ na-ewe snow ma na-echekwa ya gbara ya gburugburu n'ụlọ ice. Nke a na-enye ohere iji snow mee ihe n'oge ọkọchị maka friji na ikuku oyi, nke chọrọ obere ọkụ eletrik karịa usoro ịjụ oyi ọdịnala.
Ọrụ ugbo
Anwụrụ ọkụ nwere ike imebi ihe nke ukwuu, ọkachasị ụgbọala, ụgbọelu, ọkụ, ụlọ nwere elu, anụ ụlọ, na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọka wit, ọka, soybeans, na ụtaba bụ ihe ọkụkụ kachasị emetụta mmebi nke akụ́ mmiri igwe. Hail bụ otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ kachasị ọnụ na Canada. Snowfall nwere ike ịba uru maka ọrụ ugbo site na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ, na-echekwa okpomọkụ nke ụwa ma na-echebe ihe ọkụkụ pụọ na ihu igwe oyi. Ụfọdụ ebe ọrụ ugbo na-adabere na mkpokọta snow n'oge oyi nke ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na-enye mmiri maka uto ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbazee n'ime mmiri ma na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dị nro, dị ka oroma, ice na-apụta ga-echebe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pụọ na okpomọkụ dị ala. Ọ bụ ezie na oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ na-emebi ndụ na ihe onwunwe onwe onye, ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị mkpa na usoro mmiri ozuzo nke ebe ha na-emetụta ma na-eweta mmiri ozuzo dị mkpa na mpaghara ndị kpọrọ nkụ. Oké ifufe na-efe n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ebe ugwu Pacific na-enyekarị mmiri na Southwestern United States na akụkụ Mexico. Japan na-enweta ihe karịrị ọkara mmiri ozuzo ya site na ajọ ifufe. Hurricane Camille gbochiri ọnọdụ ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ma kwụsị ụkọ mmiri n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gbukwara mmadụ 259 ma kpatara $ 9.14 ijeri (2005 USD) na mmebi.
Ụgbọelu
thumb|Mmetụta nke ikuku na-eme na njem ụgbọelu. Nanị idozi maka ihu ihu mbụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu. Hail bụ otu n'ime ihe ize ndụ kachasị njọ nke égbè eluigwe na ụgbọelu. Mgbe nkume akụ́ iri igwe gafere 0.5 sentimita (13 mm) n'obosara, ụgbọelu nwere ike imebi nke ukwuu n'ime sekọnd. Nkume akụ́ mmiri igwe na-agbakọta n'ala nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe ize ndụ nye ụgbọelu na-ada. Ifufe siri ike sitere na égbè eluigwe na-akpata mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na ọsọ ifufe atọ dị n'elu ala. Na mbido, ọpụpụ a na-akpata ifufe ihu nke na-eme ka ọsọ ikuku dịkwuo elu, nke na-emekarị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu belata ike injin ma ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị banyere ikuku. Ka ụgbọelu ahụ na-agafe n'ógbè nke downdraft, ifufe ihu na-ebelata, na-ebepụ ọsọ ụgbọelu ahụ ma na-abawanye ọnụego ya. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ụgbọelu ahụ gafere n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke downdraft, ifufe ihu na-aghọ ifufe azụ, na-ebelata elu nke nku na-emepụta, ma na-ahapụ ụgbọelu ahụ na ike dị ala, na-agbadata ọsọ. Nke a nwere ike iduga n'ihe mberede ma ọ bụrụ na ụgbọelu ahụ dị ala nke ukwuu iji mee ka ọ gbakee tupu ọ kụọ n'ala. N'ihi ihe mberede ndị mere n'afọ ndị 1970 na 1980, na 1988 U.S. Federal Aviation Administration nyere iwu na ụgbọelu azụmahịa niile nwere usoro nchọpụta ikuku n'ime ya site na 1993. N'agbata afọ 1964 na afọ 1985, ikuku na-akpata ma ọ bụ na-enye aka na 26 nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọ elu na US nke dugara na ọnwụ 620 na mmerụ ahụ 200. Kemgbe afọ 1995, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu ihe mberede ụgbọelu ndị nkịtị nke ikuku na-akpata adaala ruo ihe dịka otu n'ime afọ iri ọ bụla, n'ihi nchọpụta a na-enye iwu n'ụgbọ ahụ yana mgbakwunye nke Doppler weather radar units n'ala. (NEXRAD)
Ntụrụndụ
Ọtụtụ egwuregwu n'oge oyi, dị ka ịgba ọsọ, snowboarding, snowmobiling, na snowshoeing dabere na snow. Ebe snow dị ụkọ mana okpomọkụ dị ala, enwere ike iji snow cannons mepụta ego zuru oke maka egwuregwu ndị dị otú ahụ. Ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwere ike igwu egwu n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ na-agba ịnyịnya. Ọ bụ ezie na nzọụkwụ mmadụ ka bụ ụzọ ndụ a na-ahụ anya n'ime ala snow kpuchiri, a na-ewere snow dị ka ihe ize ndụ zuru oke maka ịga ije ebe ọ bụ na snow na-ekpuchi ihe ịrịba ama ma mee ka ala ahụ n'onwe ya yie otu.
Oké ifufe ndị a ma ama na nka na ọdịbendị
thumb|The Great Wave off Kanagawa, ihe Hokusai bipụtara na 1831
N'akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ
Dị ka Bible si kwuo, oké ifufe nke Chineke zitere jupụtara n'ụwa. Noa na ezinụlọ ya na ụmụ anụmanụ batara n'Igbe ahụ, "n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, isi iyi niile nke nnukwu mmiri gbawara, windo nke eluigwe meghere, mmiri ozuzo dakwara n'ụwa ụbọchị iri anọ na abalị iri anọ". Idei mmiri ahụ kpuchiri ọbụna ugwu ndị kachasị elu ruo n'omimi nke ihe karịrị mita iri abụọ, ihe niile e kere eke nwụkwara; ọ bụ naanị Noa na ndị ya na ha nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ ka fọdụrụ ndụ. N'ime Agba Ọhụrụ, e dekọrọ na Jizọs Kraịst mere ka oké ifufe dị jụụ n'Oké Osimiri Galili.
Akụkọ ifo nke idei mmiri Gilgamesh bụ akụkọ iju mmiri na Epic nke Gilgamesh.
N'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris Aeolus, onye na-elekọta oké ifufe, oké ifufe na oké ifufe.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, nke L. Frank Baum dere ma W. W. Denslow sere ihe osise ya, na-akọ akụkọ banyere njem nke nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Dorothy Gale na Ala Oz, mgbe ajọ ifufe si n'ụlọ ya dị na Kansas wepụ ya. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ George M. Hill Company bipụtara akụkọ ahụ na Chicago na Mee 17, 1900 ma kemgbe ahụ, e bipụtaghachiri ya ọtụtụ ugboro, ọtụtụ mgbe n'okpuru aha The Wizard of Oz, ma gbanwee ya maka iji ya na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ. Ekele maka ihe nkiri MGM nke 1939, ọ bụ otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a ma ama na ọdịbendị America ma sụgharịa ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ya, na ihe ịga nke ọma nke egwu Broadway a ma ama nke 1902 nke Baum wepụtara site na akụkọ mbụ ya, mere ka Baum dee akwụkwọ Oz iri na atọ ọzọ.
Onye nduzi Hollywood bụ King Vidor (February 8, 1894 - November 1, 1982) lanarịrị ajọ ifufe Galveston nke 1900 dị ka nwata nwoke. Dabere na ahụmịhe ahụ, o bipụtara akụkọ ifo banyere oké ifufe ahụ, nke akpọrọ "Southern Storm", maka mbipụta May 1935 nke magazin <i id="mwAgs">Esquire</i>. Erik Larson wepụtara otu akụkụ site na isiokwu ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2005, Isaac's Storm:
E bipụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ ndị ọzọ banyere ajọ ifufe Galveston nke 1900 na fim. Larson depụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ha na Isaac's Storm, nke gosipụtara oké ifufe ahụ, yana akụkọ banyere okike nke Weather Bureau (nke a maara dị ka National Weather Service) na asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ọrụ ihu igwe na Cuba, na ọtụtụ nnukwu oké ifufe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ndị bibiri Indianola, Texas na 1875 na 1886.
Oké ifufe nke 1987 bụ isi ihe dị mkpa na njedebe nke Possession: A Romance, akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha ere ahịa na Booker Prize nke A. S. Byatt. Oké Ifufe nke 1987 mere n'abalị nke October 15-16, 1987, mgbe usoro ihu igwe siri ike na-adịghị ahụkebe mere ka ifufe kụọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndịda England na ugwu France. Ọ bụ oké ifufe kachasị njọ dakwasịrị England kemgbe Oké Ifufe nke 1703 (afọ 284 tupu mgbe ahụ) ma kpatara ọnwụ nke ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ 22 na England na France (18 na England, ọ dịkarịrị anọ na France).
A na-egosipụta ajọ ifufe Katrina (2005) n'ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo.
N'ihe osise mara mma
thumb|Rembrandt's 1633 The Storm on the Sea of Galilee. Ndị na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri J. M. W. Turner na Ivan Aivazovsky mepụtara ụfọdụ n'ime mmetụta kachasị adịgide adịgide nke oké osimiri dị elu na nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke a na-etinye n'uche a ma ama. Ihe ngosi Turner nke ike okike dị ike mepụtara ọdịdị mmiri ọdịnala n'oge ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.
N'oge ọ na-aga Holland, ọ chọpụtara nnukwu ebili mmiri na-agagharị n'akụkụ osimiri nke England na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ebili mmiri dị nkọ, nke na-agbagwoju anya nke oké ifufe Dutch. Ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke ọdịdị mmiri dị egwu nke Turner bụ The Slave Ship nke 1840. Aivazovsky hapụrụ ọtụtụ puku ihe osise na-agbagwoju anya nke ọ na-ewepụwanye ndị mmadụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji lekwasị anya na ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka ìhè, oké osimiri, na mbara igwe. Nnukwu Wave nke itoolu ya (1850) bụ ode maka obi ike mmadụ n'ihu ihe ndị dị na ya.
Na ihe nkiri
Ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke 1926 The Johnstown Flood gosipụtara Great Flood nke 1889 na Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Idei mmiri ahụ, nke ọdịda dị egwu nke South Fork Dam kpatara mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, kpaliri nnukwu mgbalị enyemaka mbụ nke American Red Cross, nke Clara Barton duziri. E gosipụtara Iju Mmiri nke Johnstown n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ (ma akụkọ ifo ma na-abụghị akụkọ ifo), yana.
Ihe nkiri ọdachi dị egwu nke Warner Bros.' 2000 The Perfect Storm, nke Wolfgang Petersen duziri, bụ mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ Sebastian Junger nke 1997 na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke otu aha ahụ. Akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ndị ọrụ Andrea Gail, nke e jidere na Perfect Storm nke afọ 1991. Oké ifufe zuru oke nke afọ 1991, nke a makwaara dị ka Halloween Nor'easter nke afọ 1991, bụ nor'easter naamịkọrọ Hurricane Grace ma mechaa ghọọ obere ajọ ifufe n'oge ndụ ya.
Negwú
E gosikwara oké ifufe nọtụtụ ọrụ egwu. Ihe atụ nke egwu oké ifufe gụnyere Vivaldi's Four Seasons violin concerto RV 315 (Summer) (mgbatị nke atọ: Presto), Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony (mgbakọta nke anọ), ihe nkiri na Act II nke Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville, ihe omume nke atọ nke Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, na nke ise (Cloudburst) nke Ferde Grofé's Grand Canyon Suite.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Pedro Déniz
Pedro J. Déniz Acosta (amụrụ n'afọ 1964, na Santa Brígida, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Spain nke mepụtara ọrụ nka na ahụmịhe sitere na nka ihe na nka ntinye, site na foto nka na nka vidiyo, ịzụlite ntinye aka nka, nka arụmọrụ, uri anya na eserese.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Heptabarb
Heptabarb (INN; Eudan, Medapan, Medomin, Noctyn), nke a makwaara dị ka heptabarbitone (BAN) ma ọ bụ heptabarbital, bụ ọgwụ na-eme ka mmadụ kwụsị ọrụ nke ezinụlọ barbiturate. A na-eji ya na Europe maka ọgwụgwọ nke mbibi ebighị dị ka ndị mmadụ n'ihe ehighị ụra nke ọma site na 1950s gaa n'ihu, mana kemgbe ahụ ka a kwụsịrị ya.
Jennifer Maestre
Jennifer Maestre (a mụrụ n'afọ 1959 na Johannesburg, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Massachusetts. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe banyere ọkpụkpụ pensụl ya.
Maestre sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site n'ụdị na ọrụ nke urchin oké osimiri. N'okwu onye na-ese ihe ya, ọ na-ede, sị: "Ọkpụkpụ nke urchin, nke dị ize ndụ ma mara mma, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ịdọ aka ná ntị doro anya megide ịkpọtụrụ. Ọdịdị na-adọrọ adọrọ nke spines na-adọta mmetụ n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị nwere ike ịpụta. Esemokwu ahụ kpughere, anyị na-enwe mmetụta nke ịmanye na ịdọrọ, ọchịchọ na mkpasu iwe. Akụkụ nke pensụl na-egosi akụkụ dị nkọ ma dị mma n'ihe banyere ahụmịhe abụọ dị iche iche na ọdịdị na nke mara mma...E nwere ezigbo adịghị ike na akụkụ obi ọjọọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ ógè ụfọdụ, adịghị ike nke ọdịdị dị egwu na-agbagha. "
Maestre na-eji pensụl dị iche iche, ntu na akwa iji mee ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ. Ọ na-ewere ụfọdụ narị pensụl, na-ebipụ ha n'ime ntakịrị akụkụ 1-inch, na-egwu oghere na ngalaba nke ọ bụla, na-eme ka ha niile dị nkọ ma na-adụ ha ọnụ.
Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke New Britain Museum of American Art. Krannert Art Museum, na DeCordova Museum na Sculpture Park.
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
thumb|Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Etiopia, onye guzobere bụrụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ SoleRebels, "ụlọ ọrụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-eto ngwa ngwa n'Africa". Betlehem enwetala nsọpụrụ na otuto maka amamihe azụmahịa o nwere, yana mbọ ọ na-agba iji gbanwee okwu gbasara Afrịka site na ịda ogbenye gaa na mmụọ ọchụnta ego nke kọntinent ahụ, isi obodo, na ikike akụ na ụba. Bethlehem malitere "The Republic of Leather", na-emepụta ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-adịgide adịgide eji akpụkpọ anụ mee, ya na ụlọ ahịa "Garden of Coffee" iji kwalite kọfị ndị Etiopia.
Mbido Ndụ ya
A mụrụ Betlehem na mpaghara Zenebework nke Addis Ababa. Nne na nna ya rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ógbè ahụ. Alemu gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọtaakara na sekọndrị nke gọọmenti nwoe, wee gaa n'ihu gụọ mgbakọ na mwepụ ego na Mahadum Unity, gụsịa akwụkwọ n'afọ 2004.
Bethlehem bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Afrịka mbụ kwuru okwu na Clinton Global Initiative nke African Business Awards nyekwara nturu ugo, kpọọ ya Outstanding African Business Woman n'afọ 2011.
Na mbido afọ 2005, Bethlehem guzobere soleRebels iji nye ndị obodo ya ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide. Ebe Ọ hụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị omenkà nwere nkà na obere obodo ya bụ Zenebework enweghị ọrụ, ọ chọzie ka O gosipụta nkà ha ma sikwa òtù a nye ha ọrụ.
ya ọrụ.
Bopol Mansiamina
Bopol Mansiamina (26 Julaị 1949 na 7 Nọvemba 2021), nke a makwaara dị ka Bopol ma ọ bụ Don Paolo, bụ onye egwu Congo na-emepụta ihe na onye a ma ama (onye na-akpọ bass, onye na-akpọ guitar dịka onye na-arọpụta egwú, onye na-emepụta egwú.  O dekọrọ ma rụọ ọrụ nke ukwuu ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ dị ka onye na-agụ egwu n'onwe ya, dị ka onye otu ndị isi egwu Afrịka, yana ịkwado ọtụtụ ndị egwu Afrịka.  A maara Bopol nke ọma maka ọrụ ya n'afọ 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s dị ka otu n'ime ndị otu anọ nke nnukwu ìgwè Les Quatre Etoiles nke dị na Paris (Stars 4) na dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
Mbido Ndụ ya
A na-eji ụ́kwụ́ ụgbọ ala a rụgharịrị arụgharị eme okpuru akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị ha na-arụ. Taa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa n'ụwa gbaa gburugburu nke gụnyere na Ethiopia, Singapore, Switzerland na Taiwan.
Afọ juru Betlehem ikwu na O mechara hiwe ụlọ azụmahịa gazuru ụwa ọnụ dịka soleRebels na Garden of Coffee.
Bopol Mansiamina
1969 ruo c.1980: Zaire, Cote d'Ivoire, Togo
Site n'afọ 1969 ruo afọ 1978 Bopol dị na Zaire ma kpọọ egwu n'ọtụtụ ìgwè. Ọ sonyeere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi egwu Congo nke oge gara aga na ọgbọ ndị na-esote. Mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara West Africa maka afọ ole na ole.
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere site na ụlọ ọrụ dị na ótù nkewapúta ala nke nne nne Betlehem nwere na Zenebework. thumb|Taya maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ SoleRebels enweela ọganihu, ma tolite nke inwe ndị ọrụ dị narị atọ n'ọnụ ọgụ na Ethiopia, na arụpụta ngwa ahịa a na-ekesa na mba iri atọ n'ụwa niile, na-eresi ndị na-eme ngwá nri Whole Foods, Urban Outfitters na Amazon. Ha nwekwara atụmatụ imeghe ụlọ ahịa ndị ụlọ ọrụ ya nwe na mba ndị dika Austria, Switzerland, Taiwan, na UK. Betlehem chọrọ ịmepụta ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọma nke nwere ike ịmepụta ọganihu site na iji nkà ndị ọrụ aka na ihe ndị sitere n'ọnatarachi nke Etiopia. Echiche ịhọrọ akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị ka ngwaahịa mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bịara mgbe e mesịrị. Ihe cheere Bethlehem aka mgba mgbamume bụ seleate maọbụ ị kpọọ ya barabasso, nke bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ e si na taya emegharịrị emegharị wee mepụta, nke a na-ejighi ngwá ọrụ ọgbaraọhụrụ mepụta na Etiopia, nke gụziri ya agụụ ime ka ihe ọ ga-arụpụta bụrụ nke ga-esi na akpụkpọ anụ.
Bopol Mansiamina
1969 ruo c.1980: Zaire, Cote d'Ivoire, Togo
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, n'afọ 1969 o sonyeere Orchestre Bamboula (nke Papa Noel duziri ma gụnyekwa Madilu System; Pepe Kalle; Bozi Boziana; na Wuta Mayi, nke a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka Blaise Pasco, onye Bopol ga-arụkọ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ). A họpụtara Orchestre Bamboula ka ọ nọchite anya Zaire n'afọ 1969 Festival of African Music na Algeria. Otú ọ dị, òtù ahụ kewara n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ lọtara na Algiers.
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rere akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị puku otu narị na iri abụo na ise n'ọnụ ọgụ ma kepụta ọrụ dị ótù puku na narị abụọ.
Bopol Mansiamina
1969 ruo c.1980: Zaire, Cote d'Ivoire, Togo
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Bopol duziri mweghachi nke Orchestre Rock-a-Mambo. Ọ sonyeere Dr Nico's African Fiesta Sukisa n'afọ 1970. N'afọ 1971, o guzobere Orchestre [ma ọ bụ L'Orchestre ma ọ bụ Orchestra] Continental, nke gụnyere Blaise Pasco (mgbe e mesịrị Wuta Mayi), na Josky. Site n'afọ 1973 ruo afọ 1976 o sonyeere Afrisa, nke Tabu Ley duziri. Akụkọ ọzọ, Otú ọ dị, na-ekwu na Bopol na Wuta Mayi sonyeere Franco na TPOK Jazz site n'afọ 1974. N'afọ 1975, Bopol na Wuta nwere otu egwu, ma ọ bụ "ọrụ," a na-akpọ Orchestre Mamumay, nke wepụtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ndekọ abụọ. N'afọ 1976, ya na Ray Lema na Félix Manuaku Waku malitere otu Ya Toupas. Ya Toupas kwadoro ma ọ bụ tinye onye na-agụ egwu Mpongo Love. Bopol gara n'ihu soro ya rụọ ọrụ egwu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1990. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Bopol kụrụ rhythm guitar na abọm ya nke afọ 1987 bụ Partager, ọ bụkwa ya dere atọ n'ime abụ isii ya (gụnyere egwu aha).
N'afọ 1978, ọ kwagara West Africa - Lome, Togo, na Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire - wee sonye na Sam Mangwana's African All-Stars. Ndị egwu Congo ndị ọzọ nọ n'òtù ahụ gụnyere Syran Mbenza, Ringo Moya, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ụdị mbụ nke otu ahụ were naanị ihe dị ka otu afọ, ọ bụ ezie na, mgbe ahụ kewara abụọ, otu otu (gụnyere Mangwana, Bopol, na Syran Mbenza) kwagara Abidjan, na onye ọzọ nọrọ na Lome.
Afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990: Paris
N'afọ 1980, Bopol malitere ịdekọ egwu dị ka onye na-ese egwu. Ihe ụfọdụ nwere ike iwere dị ka abọm izizi ya abụghị nke a kpọrọ aha ya: ha bụ atọ n'ime usoro abọm asatọ ewepụtara n'okpuru aha Orchestre Mode Succes, Innovations (vols. 1-8). Mpịakọta nke 1, 3, na nke 4 na usoro ahụ gosipụtara Bopol na Baba Ley Assaka. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1982, Bopol bi na Paris ma na-edekọ abọm naanị ya. N'afọ ahụ, ya na Wuta Mayi, Nyboma, na Syran Mbenza guzobere Les Quatre Étoiles (kpakpando anọ). Les Quatre Etoiles na-egwuri egwu ọnụ dị ka otu egwu, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka otu ndị isi nke ndị egwu nwere nkà bụ ndị na-akpọkarị egwu na ndekọ nke ibe ha, na nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe - dịka ọ na-apụta ìhè site na diski Bopol n'oge 1980s. O dekọrọ ma soro ndị otu ahụ rụọ ọrụ, dị ka onye na-ese egwu, na ịkwado ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwu site n'afọ 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s. Na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndekọ ya, edepụtara onye mmepụta ma ọ bụ onye na-ede egwu dị ka Don Paolo, aha ọzọ maka Bopol.
Afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1996, Bopol bi na United States. Georges Collinet kọrọ banyere mbipụta nke mmemme redio ya Afropop Worldwide nke raara onwe ya nye Les Quatre Etoiles, "Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri biri na France, Bopol na Nyboma abịala US ugbu a, na-achọ ntọala ọhụrụ, n'ihi na ha na-ekwu na America, azụmahịa bụ azụmahịa, ebe na France, ndị mmadụ na-ele anya mgbe niile na agba akpụkpọ gị". Collinet gara n'ihu, na-asụgharị site na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Bopol na French maka mmemme ahụ, "Bopol na-ekwu, ọ bụrụ na e nwere ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ na Zaire, m ga-ahọrọ ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, n'ihi na enwere m ọtụtụ mkpali - ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe ndị mmadụ na-eme. Anyị na-ede abụ anyị site n'ile ndị mmadụ gburugburu anyị.  Na Europe ọ siri ike; ị nwere ndụ dị iche. "
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
, onye na-emepụta na ịnata ọrụ ebere nke 5% nke ọnụahịa ha na-akwụ.
N'afọ 2017, agbakwunyere "Garden of Coffee" na ụlọ ọrụ ndị O nwere. Ọ
sre te na ụlọ ahịa dị na Addis Ab maliteaba.
Ụkpụrụ Mgbaso
Betlehem na-achọ ịma nkwenye ọjọọ onye ọbụla bụrụla n'obi banyere ndị Africa, ọkachasị, Etiopia, nke bụ na ndị Afrịka amaghị otu esi ekepụta ụzọ ha ga-esi nwee ọganihu aka mgba". Betlehem kwenyere na ndị Etiopia ga-agbarịrị mbọ "ikepụta akụkọ na ọdịdị nke ha pụọ na ndị chọrọ enyemaka' bátá na ndi nwe enyemaka ndị ọzọ na-achọ", dịka Betlehem si kọwaa n'ajụjụ ọnụ 'The Next Woman' gbara ya. Ọganihu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị dịka soleRebels na-enye aka iwepụ nkwenye ochie ndị a ma na-enye ndị Etiopia ohere ịkpụzi ọdịdị mba ụwa nke ha.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bopol Mansiamina
Ọnwụ
Bopol nwụrụ na 7 Nọvemba 2021, n'ụlọ ya na Paris, site na ọrịa strok.
Nnyocha
Bopol nyere aka n'ọtụtụ egwu egwu Congolese kachasị mma mere n'oge 1980s na 90s. Ọrụ ya kachasị mma nwere ike ịbụ nke ahụ site na mmalite afọ 1980. "Manuela" bụ otu n'ime egwu ya pụtara ìhè.
A na-amata ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya dị ka ndị a na-agba egwu nke ukwuu, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekwughachi ugboro ugboro. Ụfọdụ n'ime abụ ya - dị ka "Pitie, Je Veux La Reconciliation", "Samedi Soir", "Bety Bety" - bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ ebe ịgba egwú nke afọ 1980 gburugburu ụwa.
N'ihe ndekọ ya n'onwe ya, ọ na-ejikarị ndị egwu mara mma gbaa onwe ya gburugburu. A kọwawo mmekọrịta guitar n'etiti Bopol na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro, Syran Mbenza, dị ka "akụkọ ifo".
Dị ka onye na-akwado onye na-agụ egwu
Bopol egwuriwo egwu n'ọtụtụ, ma eleghị anya ọtụtụ narị, nke ndekọ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe. Nke a depụtara naanị ụfọdụ n'ime ha.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Nihal Mazloum
Nihal Mazloum (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 23, 1951) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ese onyinyo Ijipt-Canada a mụrụ na Paris.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Mazloum na Paris, France, n'afọ 1951 n'ime ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke ndị nna nna Turkish-Ijipt.
O tolitere na Cairo ma nweta nzere bachelọ ya na anthropology na Mahadum Amerịka dị na Cairo; mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ Ijipt iji mụọ ethnology na Paris. Mazloum nọgidere na France ruo afọ asaa wee kwaga Canada na 1978.
Ọrụ
N'oge ọ nọ na Paris, Mazloum nwetara ọzụzụ dị elu na ọrụ ígwè ma, site na 1979, ọ meghere ụlọ ọrụ na Montreal, Canada, ebe ọ malitere igosi ọla ya.
Mazloum esonyewo na ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche, yana ihe ngosi na Canada na United States. A na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ọla ya na nchịkọta nke Canadian Museum of Civilization.
Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bi na Montreal.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Davido
David Adedeji Adeleke (amụrụ na Nọvemba 21, 1992), nke a maara dị ka Davido, bụ onye America ede-Nigerian na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. Davido na-agwakọta ihe ọdịnala Afrịka na pop zuru ụwa ọnụ. {{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/dami-duro-for-launch-today/
Mmalite ndụ
thumb|Davido na-emekọrịta ihe na Fans A mụrụ David Adedeji Adeleke na Nọvemba 21, 1992, na Atlanta, Georgia. Nna ya bụ Adedeji Adeleke bụ onye ọchụnta ego na nne ya bụ Vero Adeleke bụ onye nkuzi mahadum. Davido bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụnne ise na nwa nwoke nke abụọ nna ya mụrụ. Ọ gara British International School na Lagos, Nigeria, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ laghachiri United States iji mụọ nchịkwa azụmahịa na Mahadum Oakwood dị na Alabama.
2011–2012: Omo Baba Olowo
Davido malitere ịrụ ọrụ na abọm studio mbụ ya Omo Baba Olowo n'afọ 2011. Egwú abọm ahụ bụ ngwakọta nke Afrobeats na hip hop. Davido na Jay Sleek, Maleek Berry, GospelOnDeBeatz, Spellz, Dokta Frabz, Mr. Chidoo, Theory Soundz na Shizzi rụkọrọ ọrụ iji mepụta abọm ahụ. Omo Baba Olowo gosipụtara ndị ọbịa si Naeto C, Sina Rambo, B-Red, Kayswitch, Ice Prince na 2 Face Idibia. Ọ natara nyocha na-adịghị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ egwu, bụ ndị na-enyocha ọdịnaya egwu ya na edemede egwu Davido. Abọm ahụ meriri Best R&B / Pop Album ma nata nhọpụta maka Album nke Afọ na The Headies 2013. A họpụtakwara ya maka Best Album of the Year na 2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.
E wepụtara egwu nke atọ nke abọm ahụ "Ekuro" na Jenụwarị 25, 2012. Antwan Smith dekọrọ ma duzie vidio egwu ya na Miami. Onye na-agụ egwu Naịjirịa bụ Aramide wepụtara egwu egwu ahụ. E wepụtara egwu nke anọ nke abọm ahụ "Overseas" na Mee 6, 2012; a tọhapụrụ nsụgharị nke abụ ahụ na-agwụ agwụ tupu ewepụta ya. E wepụtara egwu GospelOnDeBeatz mepụtara "All of You" dị ka egwu nke ise nke abọm ahụ na Septemba 28, 2012. Davido gwara Factory 78 TV na ya na GospelOnDeBeatz dekọrọ egwu ahụ mgbe ọ zutere ya n'otu ụlọ ahịa.
2013–2016: Standalone releases, The Baddest and Son of Mercy
thumb|Davido na-eme ihe nkiri na Tanzania Na Febụwarị 25, 2013, Davido wepụtara egwu Shizzi mepụtara "Gobe". Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na ndepụta Premium Times nke egwu iri kachasị elu nke afọ 2013. Na nyocha maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard, Charles Mgbolu kwuru na abụ ahụ "na-atọ ụtọ site na mmalite ruo n'isi". Vidio egwu nke "Gobe" bụ nke Godfather Productions dekọrọ na South Africa. Davido kwupụtara na Twitter "One of a Kind" ga-apụta na May 13, 2013. Ọ bụkwa Shizzi mepụtara egwu a. Vidio nke "One of a Kind" bụ Tebza nke Godfather Productions dekọrọ ma duzie na South Africa. Ọ na-egosi Afrịka dị n'otu nke nwere ọdịbendị na egwu.
A kwadoro "Skelewu" na vidiyo egwu abụọ. E wepụtara vidiyo egwu mbụ, nke Sesan duziri, na 15 Ọktoba 2013. E bugoro ya na YouTube site na iji akaụntụ parody. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a tọhapụrụ vidiyo ahụ, Davido kwuru na mmadụ raara ya nye site na iwepụta ya nakwa na ya na Moe Musa, onye nduzi vidio egwu nke UK ga-eme vidiyo ọzọ. Na nkwupụta nke ndị otu ya wepụtara, Sesan kwuru na Davido nwere afọ ojuju na onyinye ya na vidiyo egwu ahụ; o kwukwara na ọ gaghị eto eto ka Davido na ndị njikwa ya wepụta nkwupụta ezighi ezi iji kwatuo akara ya. Moe Musa dekọrọ ma duzie vidiyo egwu nke "Skelewu" na London, ma wepụta ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013. thumb|Davido na 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards Na June 2014, Davido na Mi Casa, Lola Rae, Sarkodie, Diamond Platnumz na Tiwa Savage rụkọrọ ọrụ na "Africa Rising", abụ nke e ji mee ihe maka mgbasa ozi DStv iji kpalie ndị Afrịka isonye na ọrụ itinye ego na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Vidio egwu nke "Africa Rising" bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke South Africa bụ Callback Dreams dekọrọ ma duzie. Ndị na-ese egwu ahụ mere egwu ahụ na mmemme mmeghe Africa Rising na Mauritius. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2015, Davido wepụtara egwu ọnyà Meek Mill nyere aka "Fans Mi". Ọ na-akwa ndị na-akwado ya emo na ọdịyo na foto ndị dị n'azụ ihe nkiri nke vidiyo ahụ tupu ewepụta ya.
E bu ụzọ wepụta abọm iri abụọ nke Davido bụ The Baddest na June 2015 mana e yigharịrị ntọhapụ ya na October 10 n'afọ ahụ. Ụbọchị abụọ tupu ụbọchị a, echedoro album ahụ n'ihi mmasị ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọghị aha na ikesa ya. Davido wepụtara ihe mkpuchi album ahụ na ndepụta egwu na mbido afọ ahụ. The Baddest ga-egosipụta mmepụta site na Shizzi, Del B, Spellz, J Fem, Don Jazzy, Puffy Tee, Uhuru, Kiddominant na Young John. Ọ ga-egosipụtakwa ndị ọbịa dịka P-Square, Don Jazzy, Runtown, Uhuru, DJ Buckz, Akon, Meek mill, Wale na Trey Songz. Na Jenụwarị 2016, Davido kwupụtara na Twitter na ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Sony Music; ọkwa ya zutere mmeghachi omume dị iche iche. Akwụkwọ ndekọ ahụ wepụtara akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi iji gosipụta nkwekọrịta ahụ. Nkwekọrịta ndekọ nke Davido na Sony chọrọ ka ọ wepụta abọm abụọ ma nye ya ohere ijide ikike maka egwu ya na arụmọrụ ya.
2017–2018: "If", "Fall", "Fia" na "Assurance"
Davido meriri Best African Act na 2017 MOBO Awards. O wepụtara "If" na Febụwarị 17, 2017. Ọ bụ Tekno mepụtara ya, onye dere egwu maka Davido. Ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ egwu nke South Africa kwadoro abụ ahụ, na-egosi mbupu nke 200,000 nkeji. "If" meriri Best Pop Single na Song of the Year na The Headies 2018. N'ịtụle maka OkayAfrica, Sabo Kpade kọwara egwu ahụ dị ka "onye na-ere ọkụ na-adịghị ngwa" nke nwere "ụda na-adịghị mma nke na-ada ụda ma na-ejideghị ngwá egwu". E dekọrọ vidiyo egwu nke "If" na London; ọ bụ Director Q duziri ya ma Tunde Babalola mepụtara ya. Davido jikọtara ya na onye na-emepụta uwe nwoke Orange Culture iji wepụta nchịkọta capsule sitere na "If".
N'otu ọnwa ahụ, Davido chere ebubo nke ịbụ onye otu Black Axe confraternity, ma ọ bụ Aye Cult Group, na ime mmegharị òtù nzuzo na egwu ya na vidiyo onwe ya. Na Septemba 5, 2018, Daily Post kọrọ na otu onye a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ onye òtù nzuzo Black Axe nke ndị uwe ojii Naịjirịa jidere kwupụtara na a dọtara ya n'ime otu ahụ na nkwa na ọ ga-ezute onye egwu, Davido. Na Septemba 15, 2018, na mkparịta ụka ya na Vanguard, onye njikwa mba Davido, Asa Asika, gọnahụrụ ihe ọmụma na Davido bụ onye otu nzuzo ọ bụla. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Information Nigeria kọrọ banyere mkpali nke Davido na-ekerịta vidiyo na akụkọ ya na-emesi ndị Aye Cult Group obi ike n'ihe ya.
2019–ugbua: O2 Arena concert, "Blow My Mind", "Risky" A Good Time, na A Better Time
thumb|Davido na-eme ihe nkiri na Lagos city Marathon gala 2020 E wepụtara egwu Chris Brown nyere aka "Blow My Mind" na Julaị 26, 2019. Ọ bụ Shizzi mepụtara ya ma na mbụ e bu n'obi ka ewepụta ya dị ka onye ndu nke abọm ahụ. "Blow My Mind" nwere okwu banyere nwa agbọghọ nke na-afụ uche Davido n'ụzọ dị mfe. Na Edgar Esteves-directed visuals for "Blow My Mind", Davido na Chris Brown na-etinye oge dị mma na motel na ndị hụrụ ha n'anya. Vidio a nwetara otu nde mmadụ n'ime awa iri na otu, karịa "Fever" na "Come Closer" nke Wizkid iji bụrụ vidiyo egwu Naịjirịa iji nweta mmeri a ngwa ngwa. Ọ ghọkwara vidiyo egwu Naịjirịa iji nweta ọtụtụ nlele n'ime awa iri abụọ na anọ mbụ nke ntọhapụ ya. A tọhapụrụ "Risky" na Ọktoba 23, 2019. Ọ na-egosi olu ndị ọbịa site n'aka onye na-agụ egwu Jamaica bụ Popcaan, onye gwara Davido ka ọ pụta na egwu ya nke afọ 2018 "Dun Rich". Vidio egwu nke "Risky" bụ Meji Alabi duziri ma na-asọpụrụ usoro ihe nkiri mpụ nke telivishọn Top Boy. Na vidiyo ahụ, otu nwanyị so na ndị ọrụ Davido na Popcaan na-agwa ha ndị uwe ojii.
Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Na Mee 9, 2018, Guardian Life kọrọ na Davido bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado na Infinix Mobile, onye na-emepụta smartphone dị na Hong Kong. Na Mee 2021, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya akara site na akara ịkụ nzọ egwuregwu a ma ama 1xBet. Na June 11, Martell (cognac) kwupụtara Davido dị ka onye nnọchi anya ọhụrụ ya.
Davido na-aga n'ihu na-enye ike ma na-arụ ọrụ na talent na-arị elu dịka Jels Quiah. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2020, Davido pụtara na egwu UNCTION ya na Jels Quiah n'akụkụ Ice Prince na Walshy Fire. Abụ ahụ ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma ngwa ngwa.
Ndụ onwe onye
Davido nwere ụmụ atọ. O kwere Chioma nkwa ọlụlụ, nne nke nwa ya nke atọ. Ọzọkwa, Stand Strong nke Davido gosipụtara United States Choir The Samples bụ ụda egwu ọzọ sitere na Davido.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Qatar
thumb|Qatar Qatar (/ ˈkætɑːr/, [1] / ˈkɑːtɑːr/ (￼na-ege ntị), / ˈkɑːtər/ ma ọ bụ /kəˈtɑːr/ (￼na-ege ntị); [2] Arabic: قطر, romanized: Qaṭar [ˈqatːtɑːr]; mpaghara: verna ɡɡɪɑr];  [3] [4] bụ obodo Qatar, [lower-alpha 1] bụ obodo dị na Western Asia.  Ọ bi n'obere Peninsula Qatar dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Arab, ma kee oke ala ya na ndị agbata obi Gulf Cooperation Council eze Saudi Arabia na ndịda, yana mpaghara ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu na Ọwara Peshia.  Ọwara Oké Osimiri Bahrain, bụ ụzọ mbata nke Ọwara Oké Osimiri Persia, na-ekewa Qatar na Bahrain dị nso.  Isi obodo bụ Doha, ebe obibi ihe karịrị 80% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ.
Richard Wyatt Jr.
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Wyatt na Lynwood, California ma too na Compton tupu ọ kwaga Crenshaw, Los Angeles. Wyatt gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fairfax High School.
Qatar
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Asia
Richard Wyatt Jr.
Oge ọ malitere
Ọ gàrà n'ihu na-aga Chouinard Art Institute site na 1966 ruo 1968 ma gụọkwa na mmemme ntorobịa Tutor Art Saturday na Otis Art Institute. Ọ bụ na Otis ka Wyatt zutere ma mụọ Charles White, ónyé ọrụ ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ, yana John Riddle, ónyé nyeere ya aka imeziwanye usoro ya ma gbaa ya ume ka ọ kwurịta okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nka ya. Wyatt nwetara B.F.A. ya na UCLA na 1978, ma site n'oge ahụ, o guzoberela kọntaktị na Los Angeles' mural movement.