Nigeria_Airways
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ malitere na August 23, 1958  : 51 n'okpuru aha West African Airways Corporation Nigeria Limited (WAAC Nigeria), nke a makwara dị ka Nigerian Airways, iji nọchie West African Airways Company (WAAC); aha "WAAC" ka e jidere n'ihi ùgwù ụlọ ọrụ a nwetara na mbụ. Na mbido, onye na-ebu ụgbọelu ahụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ atọ nke gọọmentị Naijiria bụ onye isi na-ekere òkè (51%), na Elder Dempster Lines na British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) nwere nkwụsi ike (32 2⁄3 na 16 1⁄3, n'otu n'otu).: 51 WAAC Nigeria ketara ụfọdụ ụgbọelu nke WAAC nwere na mbụ. [1] Boeing 377 Stratocruiser na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-ejikọta London Heathrow na United United United United DAC Airways na WA3 ụgbọ elu, na United United Britain na WA3 na United United Kingdom, na WA3 Nkwekọrịta ahụ tụkwara anya na a ga-arụ ọrụ ụzọ ndị a na nkwekọrịta ọdọ mmiri, ebe otu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu nwere ike inye tiketi maka ụgbọ elu nke ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ, na-ekerịta ego. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Vickers_VC-10_G-ARVL_Nigeria_Aws_Ikeja_1969_edited-2.jpg/220px-Vickers_VC-10_G-ARVL_Nigeria_Aws_Ikeja_1969_edited-2.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|A Nigeria Airways Vickers VC-10, gbazitere site na BOAC, na Ikeja Airport na 1969. Otu ụlọ ọrụ Fokker Friendship dị n'azụ. N'April, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere otu de Havilland Dove, asatọ de Havillland Herons na asatọ Douglas DC-3s. Na mbido 1961, Naijiria ghọrọ naanị onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site n'ịzụta òkè nke BOAC na Elder Dempster; ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụ ghọrọ onye na-ebu ọkọlọtọ nke mba ahụ. [1] E wepụrụ ụgbọ mmiri Heron niile n'ọrụ na Machị, na afọ 1961 ka ọ gosipụtara na ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. N'ịbụ ndị e mere iji dochie ụgbọ mmiri DC-3, e nyere iwu ise Fokker Friendship 200s na ngwụcha afọ ahụ, yana nhọrọ a na-ewere na abụọ ọzọ. [1] BOAC Comet 4 meghere ọrụ jet n'etiti Nigeria na London na 1  ; a na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ elu ahụ na Nigeria Airways. Ndị enyi sonyeere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'etiti Jenụwarị na Mee 1963, ma tinye ha n'okporo ụzọ mpaghara, gụnyere ndị na-eje ozi Abidjan, Accra, Bathurst, Dakar, Freetown na Robertsfield. [1] E dezigharịrị nkwekọrịta ahụ na BOAC ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ n'April nke otu afọ ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Juun, ndị enyi amalitela iji dochie DC-3s n'okporo ụzọ ndị na-aga Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, na Leopoldville. Otú ọ dị, a ga-anọgide na-etinye ụdị ahụ na ọrụ ndị njem na ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri Lagos-Kano. [1] BOAC mechara rụọ ọrụ Vickers VC-10 maka Nigeria Airways site na Eprel 1964 ruo mgbe e nwetara ụgbọ elu nke ụdị ahụ n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu steeti Britain n'ọnwa October 1969 ; ụgbọelu ahụ mebiri n'ihe mberede na Nọvemba n'afọ ahụ. A malitere njikọ ikuku mbụ n'etiti Naịjirịa na United States na mbido October 1964. A na-akpọ ya "Operation Fantastic", ọ jikọtara Lagos na New York ma Pan Am na-eji Boeing 707s na Douglas DC-8s, mana nkwekọrịta dị n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ nyere Nigeria Airways ohere ire oche ole na ole na ụgbọ elu ndị a. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Boeing_727-2F9_5N-ANQ_Nigeria_Ikeja_13.06.80_edited-2.jpg/220px-Boeing_727-2F9_5N-ANQ_Nigeria_Ikeja_13.06.80_edited-2.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|A Nigeria Airways Boeing 727-200 na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lagos Ikeja na June 1980. E nyere ụdị mbụ ahụ iwu na 1976. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ bụ 2,191 na March 1970. N'oge a, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere otu Piper Aztec, otu Douglas DC-3 na isii Fokker F27s na-arụ ọrụ na netwọk ụlọ na ụzọ mpaghara nke gbatịrị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ruo Dakar, na-arụkọ ọrụ na nkwekọrịta ọdọ mmiri na Ghana Airways; ndepụta Europe nke ebe gụnyere Frankfurt, London, Madrid na Rome, ha niile na-eje ozi na VC10s nke BOAC. Na 22 Jenụwarị, na afọ 1971, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Nigeria Airways.: 51 N'oge a, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ jiri ịgbazite ụgbọelu dị ka ihe a na-emekarị: Boeing 707s nke na-efe n'okporo ụzọ Lagos na-agbazite site na Laker Airways na Ethiopian Airlines ruo mgbe e tinyere Boeing 707-320C ọhụrụ n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma tinye ya n'okporong ahụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1971, na Ọktoba n'afọ 1971 ka e nyere Boeing 737 737 site na Aer Lingus. [1] E nyere iwu ọzọ 707-320 C na 1972, tinyere Boeing 737-200s abụọ. A gbazitere Boeing 707 site na Aer Lingus n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1972 maka itinye ya n'ọrụ karịsịa n'okporo ụzọ Lagos, yana inye ndị ọrụ na mmezi. [1] N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1972, a gbazitere Fokker F28 n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na nkwekọrịta ịgbazite ya na Fokker, ma mesịa nye iwu n'ụba nke ụdị a. Na ngwụcha afọ 1972, a bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta maka enyemaka njikwa na Trans World Airlines, na ụgbọelu America na-enye ndị ọkachamara na ngalaba njikwa, azụmahịa, na ego dị iche iche ruo afọ ise, mana ọ dịghị mgbe nkwekọrịta ahụ emere. [1] Nigeria Airways natara Boeing 707 atọ na Febụwarị 1973; a na-etinye ha n'ọrụ na LagosęLondon ozugbo. E butere Boeing 737 abụọ, nke nwere ndebanye aha 5N-ANC na 5N-AND, na mbido afọ 1970. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Boeing_737-2F9_5N-AND_Nig_AW_Ikeja_290774_edited-3.jpg/220px-Boeing_737-2F9_5N-AND_Nig_AW_Ikeja_290774_edited-3.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb|A Nigeria Airways Boeing 737-200 na ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Ikeja na July 1974. E bu ụzọ nye ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ ụdị ahụ na Jenụwarị 1973. Na March 1975  ndị ọrụ dị 2,400 siri ike na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere Boeing 707-320C abụọ, Boeing 737-200 abụọ, Fokker F28 atọ, Fokner F27 ise, na otu Piper Aztec, ebe ise F28-2000s dị na iwu. Usoro netwọk n'oge a gụnyere ebe ndị dị n'ime obodo na-eje ozi site na Kano na Lagos, na ụzọ mba ụwa gaa Abidjan, Amsterdam, Accra, Bathurst, Beirut, Brussels, Dakar, Douala, Frankfurt, Freetown, London, Madrid, Monrovia, New York, Paris na Rome. N'ọnwa October 1976, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ onye ahịa nke 83 maka Boeing 727, mgbe e nyere iwu maka Boeing 727-200s abụọ na Boeing 707-320C ọzọ; ọ nwetakwara Douglas DC-10-30. DC-10 a bụ ụgbọ elu nwere oche 300, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti Naịjirịa na Saudi Arabia. N'oge a, ụgbọelu ahụ nwere 707s abụọ ọzọ. [1] E nyere DC-10-30 nke abụọ iwu na mbido afọ 1977. Na 25 Eprel, na afọ 1977 otu F-27, 5N-AAW, nwere ihe mberede na Sokoto mgbe ọ gafere n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ elu, na 1 Machị na afọ 1978 otu F-28 (5N-ANA) nwere ihe mberedo na nso Kano, na-egbu mmadụ 16 niile nọ n'ụgbọelu ahụ tinyere mmadụ abụọ ọzọ n'ala. [1] E nyere iwu maka F28-4000s abụọ, nke ga-agbakwunye F28-2000s isii ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ nwere na njedebe 1978. A bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta yiri nke ya na TWA bịanyere aha na afọ 1972 na KLM na September 1979, oge a maka afọ abụọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịzụ ndị ọrụ Nigeria Airways na njikwa ụgbọ elu iji mee ka ụgbọ elu ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ma baa uru. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Nigeria_Airways_A310-200_5N-AUG_CDG_1985-09-22.jpg/220px-Nigeria_Airways_A310-200_5N-AUG_CDG_1985-09-22.jpg|thumb|A Nigeria Airways Airbus A310-200 na Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport na 1985. E webatara ụdị ahụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'afọ 1984. A malitere ọrụ na Jeddah na afọ 1980. [1] Ka ọ na-erule July 1980, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ụgbọ elu 26, kewara n'ime Boeing 707-320C atọ, Boeing 727-200 abụọ, Boeing 737-200 abụọ, DC-10-30 abụọ, F27-200 abụọ، F27-400Ms abụọ, F 27-600 anọ, F28-2000s isii, F28-4000s abụọ, na otu Aztec. A zụrụ DC-10 abụọ maka ego. Nigeria Airways ghọrọ onye ahịa nke iri anọ nke Airbus na afọ 1981, mgbe ọ nyere iwu maka Airbus A310-200 anọ. E nyere iwu Boeing 737-200 ọhụrụ anọ na mbido afọ 1981 maka US $ 65,000,000 (nke ya na $ 193,739,019 na 2021) gụnyere akụkụ ndị ọzọ, na ngwụcha afọ ahụ, e nyere iwu maka ụgbọ elu anọ ọzọ nke ụdị ahụ. N'afọ 1982, a gbazitere Boeing 747s site na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu Danish Scanair na SAS; e zigara ụgbọelu ahụ na ọrụ na United Kingdom, na-enye ohere iji DC-10 mee ihe na ụzọ ọhụrụ na Frankfurt, Paris, na Zurich. Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu ahụ nwetara Boeing 737-200 ọhụrụ anọ na mbido afọ 1983 nke ga-anọchi ụgbọ elu a gbazitere n'otu ụdị ahụ; e nwetara ha na mgbazinye ego nke US $ 70 nde nke a haziri na nnukwu ụlọ akụ asaa. N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1983, otu Fokker F28 (5N-ANF) dara mgbe ọ na-eru nso Enugu, na-azọrọ ndụ mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ n'ime mmadụ iri asaa na abụọ nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ. [1] Mgbe ihe mberede a gasịrị, ụgbọelu ahụ kpebiri iwepụ ụgbọ mmiri Fokker ya n'ọrụ. Mgbagha ọchịchị nke ndị agha mere n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke afọ 1983 gbanwere usoro nke gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu: A họpụtara Bernard Banfa dịka onye isi nchịkwa ma chụpụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ KLM zụrụ. [1] A na-etinye A310-200s nwere oche 225 n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na ngwụcha afọ 1984 na mmalite afọ 1985. Atọ n'ime ụgbọelu ndị a bu aha Rima River, River Ethiope na Lekki Peninsula. [1] Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dị 22 siri ike na March 1985, nke gụnyere DC-10-30s abụọ, Airbus A310s anọ, Boeing 707-320Cs atọ, Boeing 727-200s abụọ, Boeing 737-200s iri, na otu Boeing 737-200C; Boeing 737-200 abụọ dị na iwu na ụgbọelu ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ 9,096 n'oge a.