cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mitzi Jonelle Tan
2017
Mgbalị Tan malitere na 2017 mgbe ya na ndị isi obodo na mba ya zutere. Nke a mere ka ọ ghọta na ọrụ na mgbanwe usoro dị mkpa iji mepụta ọha mmadụ ziri ezi na nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
2019
N'afọ 2019, Tan guzobere Youth Advocates for Climate Action Philippines (YACAP), otu Fridays For Future (FFF) nke Philippines, na-esote ngagharị iwe ihu igwe gburugburu ụwa. Tan bụ onye isi na-akpọkọta na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere mba ụwa nke YACAP. Tan bụkwa onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na Friday for Future na Philippines, na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya.
Tan so n'ime ihe ndị mere iji mee ngagharị iwe ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ihu igwe n'ịntanetị na mmalite nke ọrịa COVID-19.
2020
N'ọnwa Septemba 2020, Tan so n'ime ihe iji laghachi na ngagharị iwe ihu igwe 'dị nchebe'. Na ngwụcha afọ 2020, Tan bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo haziri Mock COP26, nke nwere ndị nnọchiteanya si mba otu narị na iri ano. O kwukwara okwu na Mock COP26 banyere ịbụ onye na-eme ihe ike na-ebi ebe a na-eme ngagharị iwe na iyi ọha egwu. N'ikwu okwu na Mock COP26 Tan gwara The Guardian "Ha na-ahụ na olu nke ebe ndị kachasị emetụta na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo elu, ma na-ahụ maka na anyị nwere ohere ma ọ bụghị naanị akara. " Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe iji sonye na mkpọsa Fridays For Future 'Pass the Mic', kwa na ngwụcha 2020, ịrịọ ka Attenborough nyefee ndị na-akwado ndị ntorobịa na akaụntụ Instagram ya, ọkachasị site na Global South.
Òtù Tan malitere ime ihe na-esote ajọ ifufe na-efe n'azụ n'azụ na Philippines na 2020 iji nyere obodo ndị kachasị emetụta aka, gụnyere site n'inye ndị agụụ na-agụ nri ma gwa ha okwu banyere nsogbu ha chere ihu.
2021
Tan bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na Fraịdee maka Ọdịnihu na-eduga mkpọsa Clean Up Standard Chartered nke 2021 nke Fraịdee Maka Ọdịnihu, mkpọsa iwepụ ego na-akpọ Standard Chartered Bank ka ọ wepụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ụlọ ọrụ coal gburugburu ụwa.
Tan ekwuola banyere echiche nwoke na nwanyị na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị nke ọ na-eche ihu na ọrụ ya, ebe a na-elegharakarị ụmụ nwanyị anya ma ọ bụ chụpụ ha. O kwukwara na agụmakwụkwọ ihu igwe na-abụkarị "ihe na-eme ka mmadụ pụọ iche, nke ọdịda anyanwụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na nke na-adịghị enye ike ọ bụla," n'ihe gbasara usoro ọ na-ewere dị ka onye na-eme ihe. Tan ekwuola okwu banyere "red-tagging," omume nke ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị na-akwado ya na Philippines ebe a na-akpọ ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị mmegide ndị Kọmunist ma ọ bụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, yana otu o si nwee mmetụta ọjọọ na ntinye aka nke ndị ntorobịa na mgbanwe ihu igwe na mba ya.
Tan enyewo ndị ọzọ mkpali, dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị ntorobịa Indonesia Salsabila Khairunnisa.
Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ duziri ngagharị iwe ihu igwe dị iche iche na Mahadum nke Philippines, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Njikọ ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe
Tan na ndị ọzọ anọ na-eme ngagharị iwe si mba MAPA (Most Affected Peoples and Areas), Eyal Weintraub nke Argentina, Disha A Ravi nke India, Kevin Mtai nke Kenya, na Laura Verónica Muñoz nke Colombia, tinyere Greta Thunberg ekwuputala oke ọhụrụ nke ọgbaghara ihu igwe. Ka ọ na-ekwupụta ọgbaghara ihu igwe, Tan akpọwo oku maka "ihe mgbaru ọsọ carbon na-ejikọta kwa afọ na mbelata ozugbo na ikuku na ngalaba niile nke akụ na ụba anyị". O kwukwara, sị: "Ọ bụrụ na anyị emeghị ihe ugbu a, anyị agaghị enwe ohere iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ 2030 na 2050 nke ndị isi ụwa na-ekwu maka ya".
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN) bụ mmemme mpaghara nke na-arụ ọrụ na gọọmentị na òtù iji kesaa ihe ọmụma banyere ime mgbanwe ihu igwe na ịkwado mmejuputa usoro mgbanwe. APAN guzobere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009 site na United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), dị ka akụkụ nke Global Adaptation Network (GAN). A na-ewere APAN dị ka onye isi na-akwalite ihe ọmụma mgbanwe na Eshia na Pacific.
APAN na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na òtù gụnyere United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific (RRC).AP) na Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID) na Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN).
Ọdịdị nke APAN
Ụlọ ọrụ Regional Hub (RH) bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Asian Institute of Technology - UNEP Regional Resource Centre for Asia-Pacific (AIT- UNEP RRC) kwadoro.AP) na Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) na Bangkok, Thailand. Regional Hub bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emejuputa netwọk ahụ na mpaghara mpaghara (ebe ọ dị mkpa).
Network nwere ise Sub-Regional Nodes (SRNs) na-ekpuchi mpaghara ise na Asia-Pacific. SRNs bụ òtù ndị ọrụ ha bụ iduzi mmejuputa ọrụ mpaghara nke Network na mmekorita ya na RH na ndị mmekọ mmejupụtara mba. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2011, APAN's three Thematic Nodes (TNs) lekwasịrị anya na mmiri, ọrụ ugbo na ugwu iji gosipụta ihe ndị dị mkpa nke mpaghara ahụ ma bụrụ ndị otu nwere ọkachamara pụrụ iche na mpaghara ha.
Rod Coronado
Rodney Adam Coronado (amuru Julaị 3, 1966) bu ikike anumanu America na onye na-akwado gburugburu ebe ama ama maka omume agha ya na ngwụcha 1980s na 1990s. Dị ka akụkụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, ọ na-emikpu ụgbọ mmiri abụọ whaling ma bibie Iceland si naanị whale-processing eweta na 1986. O duru Animal Liberation Front's Operation Bite Back mkpọsa megide ajị ụlọ ọrụ na ya na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ na mmalite 1990s, bụ nke bụ. na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọkụ bombings. Mgbe a wakporo ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mink nke Michigan State na mmalite 1992, a tụrụ Coronado mkpọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ ise. O mechara kweta na ọ bụ naanị ya mere ihe ọjọọ. Emepụtara Iwu Nchedo Animal Enterprise 1992 na nzaghachi omume ya. Ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-elekwasị anya n'ịtọhapụ anụmanụ kama ibibi ihe onwunwe. Coronado sokwa Earth First rụọ ọrụ.
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Ihe omume
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke APAN bụ ịkwalite ike na nkwado nke usoro mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na akụ na ụba n'ihu mgbanwe ihu igwe, site n'ịbawanye ohere maka ihe ọmụma, ego na teknụzụ, ka ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri wee nwee ike ịmepụta ma tinye n'ọrụ iwu mgbanwe, atụmatụ, atụmatụ na usoro. Usoro a na-agụnye akụkụ dị iche iche nke nkwado:
Nsonaazụ ọrụ na mbipụta
A na-eme ka mbipụta nke APAN dị n'ịntanetị, na-akọwa ihe ọmụma a nwetara site na ọrụ ya na mpaghara ahụ iji wulite ikike maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Rod Coronado
Mgbalị ya gara n'ihu na 2000s. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa asatọ ọzọ na 2004 maka imebi ịchụ nta ọdụm ugwu Arizona ma lekwasịrị ya anya n'okpuru iwu mgbochi iyi ọha egwu na 2006 maka ịkọpụta nkọwa nke ngwaọrụ mgba ọkụ nke Michigan State na ebe ọha. N'oge a mara ya ikpe, ọ kwụsịrị ime ihe ike, bụ́ ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na ịbụ nna ọhụrụ ya metụtara. O jere ozi afọ agbakwunyere maka ụgwọ ngwaọrụ na-ere ọkụ yana ọnwa anọ agbakwunyere maka mmebi oge oge. Kemgbe 2013, Coronado etinyela aka na nchekwa anụ ọhịa wolf isi awọ na United States. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Wolf Patrol, otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-enyocha ọgwụgwọ anụ ọhịa wolf ma na-akọ ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa wolf iwu na-akwadoghị.
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Nsonaazụ ọrụ na mbipụta
E-communiqué na-agwa ndị nnata banyere ọrụ nke Regional Climate Change Adaptation Knowledge Platform (AKP) maka Eshia na Asia Pacific Adaptation Network.
Rod Coronado
Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike
thumb|Coronado na-akọwa ọnyà anụ ọhịa wolf na 2014 A mụrụ Rod Coronado na 1966 site na nna nna Pascua Yaqui wee zụlite na California. (Edebanyeghị aha ya na agbụrụ dị ka nke 2006.) Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, a na-akwa ya emo maka ịhụnanya o nwere maka okike. N'ime ahụmahụ ndị o nwere na-akpa, vidio telivishọn nke ịchụ nta ahịa ahịa nke Canada metụrụ ya n'obi nke ukwuu. Ọ sonyeere Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, otu ndị na-eme ihe ike na-emegide whaling, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Coronado mechara sonye na Earth First!, bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ ya, yana Anim Liberation Front, otu ikike ụmụ anụmanụ dị n'okpuru ala nke tọhapụrụ anụmanụ n'ugbo ajị anụ na ụlọ nyocha.
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Nsonaazụ ọrụ na mbipụta
Na mbido, APAN mepụtara nchekwa data nke ezigbo omume mgbanwe site na Eshia na Pacific niile na teknụzụ mgbanwe maka mpaghara ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri site na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, ndị mmekọ APAN kpebiri na ADAPT Asia-Pacific ga-eweghara mmepe nke ikpo okwu ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma APAN ọhụrụ, iji tinye Resource Library na Database.
Rod Coronado
Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike
Na Nọvemba 1986, Rod Coronado na David Howitt dara ụgbọ mmiri whaling abụọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Reykjavik wee mebie ebe naanị Iceland na-arụ ọrụ whale na Hvalfjord. Ndị òtù abụọ ahụ nọ n'Òtù Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-echekwa Oké Osimiri ahụ anọwo ọtụtụ izu na Iceland na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta azụ̀ ma na-akpa nkata ihe ha mere. Na Nọvemba 8, di na nwunye ahụ wepụrụ faịlụ kọmputa nke ụlọ ọrụ Hvalfjord, friji na akụrụngwa ụlọ nyocha nwere cyanic acid na sledgehammers ihe karịrị awa asatọ. Ha gbara kilomita iri ise n’ebe ndịda ruo Reykjavik, bụ́ ebe ha banyere n’ụgbọ mmiri anọ nke ụlọ ọrụ whaling abụọ ma meghee valvụ mmiri ha. Ndị nche gbochiri ha ịbanye n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ. Coronado na Howitt ji ụgbọ elu gbaga Luxembourg. E mebiwo ihe dị ka nde $2 (nke ruru $5 million na 2022).
Coronado haziri wee duru mkpọsa nke ndị Animal Liberation Front nke mmalite 1990 megide ụlọ ọrụ ajị anụ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na-akwado ya, nke a maara dị ka Operation Bite Back. Mwakpo mbụ, na June 1991, gbara ọkụ n'ugbo mink nnwale nke Mahadum Oregon State, na-ere ndekọ nyocha na-ere ọkụ ma na-eduga na mmechi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'ime otu izu, mwakpo ọzọ gbawara Edmonds, Washington, Northwest Farm Food Cooperative, nke wetara nri mink. N'August, ndị na-eme ihe ike wakporo otu ugbo mink nke Mahadum Washington State. Na February 1992, Coronado na abụọ ndị ọzọ na-akwado Animal Liberation Front gbara ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mink nke Michigan State University ọkụ, na-akpata $200,000 na mmebi ma na-akpali 32 afọ nyocha. Na 1995, a mara Coronado ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa 57, nyocha afọ atọ, na ntaramahụhụ $2 nde. Coronado ekwuola na ya etinyeghị aka na mwakpo a ewezuga ije ozi dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere ndị otu anụ ọhịa, ma were obere ọrụ nke inye aka na mwakpo ahụ iji zere ikpe ma wepụ ebubo sitere na mwakpo ndị ọzọ. Naanị afọ 25 ka Coronado kwetara na ọ bụ naanị onye mere mwakpo ahụ. Mgbasa ozi ahụ gara n'ihu n'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịtọhapụ anụmanụ kama imebi akụ na ụba. Iwu nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti 1992, nke ewuru iji chedo azụmaahịa dabere na anụmanụ, ka emebere ya nke ukwuu na nzaghachi Coronado. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Coronado kere ma dee akwụkwọ akụkọ Strong Hearts.
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Ebe a na-eme mgbanwe
Asia Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum bụ ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ nke APAN jikọtara aka hazie. Ọ na-achịkọta ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, academica, gọọmentị, òtù mmepe mba ụwa, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ndị ọzọ si gburugburu ụwa iji kwurịta mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Rod Coronado
Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike
N'ịgbaso iyi egwu nke ọdụm ugwu na-adaba na mgbada ugwu Tucson, Ngalaba Egwuregwu Egwuregwu na Azụ nke Arizona mara ọkwa ịchụ nta n'ime mpaghara Sabino Canyon na Machị 10, 2004. Site na echiche sayensị kewara ekewa banyere uru nke ịkwaga ọdụm na ụbọchị iri nke ngagharị iwe, ngalaba ahụ. nwara ịkwagharị ọdụm ndị ahụ mana ọ chọtara egwu ole na ole. Ihe ngwụcha ngagharị iwe ahụ bụ njide Coronado, na Machị 24, maka ịgbasa ísì ọdụm n'ogige ahụ iji mebie nkịta na-eso ụzọ. A kwụsịrị ịchụ nta a ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị. Coronado, onye na-akwado ụwa mbụ Matthew Crozier, na onye nta akụkọ Esquire so ha bụ ndị eboro ebubo imebi iwu n'oge iwu mmechi mberede na itinye aka na onye uwe ojii. Site na 2006 ruo 2007, Coronado jere ozi ọnwa asatọ nke ikpe gọọmentị etiti ọnwa iri.
N'etiti ihe ndabere nke Green Scare, oge nke gọọmentị etiti na-emegide mgbagha gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike ụmụ anụmanụ, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) jidere Coronado na February 2006 dịka akụkụ nke Operation Backfire. Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, n'August 2003, Coronado kwuru okwu na San Diego na ikike ndị na-akwado ndị FBI dekọrọ. Na nzaghachi nye ajụjụ ndị na-ege ntị banyere mgba ọkụ nke steeti Michigan, Coronado jiri ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ dị nso dị nso kọwaa ka ngwaọrụ ahụ na-ere ọkụ si arụ ọrụ. Nnukwu ndị juri butere ebubo na Coronado gosipụtara ihe mgbawa na ebumnuche ime mpụ.
Ikpe ngwaọrụ mgba ọkụ ahụ kwụsịrị dị ka mstrial nwere ndị juri kwụgburu. O kpere ikpe na na March 2008 a mara ya ikpe otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka mgbanwe ndị ọzọ kwụsịrị ikpe na "na-aga n'ihu na ndụ [ya]", na-ama na-ama na-agbanwe agbanwe echiche ime ihe ike. A tọhapụrụ Coronado na 2009. N'afọ sochirinụ, onye ọka ikpe zigaghachiri ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ọnwa anọ mgbe a chọpụtara Coronado na enyi enyi Mike Roselle na Facebook na-emebi oge ọhụụ ya.
Coronado etinyela aka na nchekwa anụ ọhịa wolf isi awọ na United States kemgbe 2013. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Wolf Patrol, otu gburugburu ebe obibi na-abụghị uru nke na-enyocha ọgwụgwọ anụ ọhịa wolf ma na-akọ ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa wolf iwu na-akwadoghị.
Ihe odide
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Akwụkwọ
(2003) "Reykjavik Raiders", Okwu ọmụmụ na gburugburu ebe obibi Ethics (na en). Rowman & Littlefield, 27–33. ISBN 978-0-7425-7264-5. (2009) Operation Bite Back: Rod Coronado's War to Chekwa American Wilderness (na en). Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-142-0.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Coronado, Rod (2004). "Mmemme kpọmkwem na-asụ ụda karịa okwu", ndị na-eyi ọha egwu ka ọ bụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ nnwere onwe? Ntụleghachi na nnwere onwe nke anụmanụ. Akwụkwọ Lantern, 178–184. ISBN 978-1590560549. Coronado, Rod (2011). Àkụ na-enwu ọkụ: Edekọtara Ederede nke Anụmanụ Nnwere Onwe Front Warrior Rod Coronado. Warcry Communications. Àtụ:ISBN
Ndị FBI nwara iji oge #MeToo ịmanye onye na-eme ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enye ozi (en-US). Ntinye aka (2018-09-01).
Àtụ:Cite magazine
Kedu otu Wolf Patrol's Rod Coronado si kpasuo ndị dinta Wisconsin iwe. Ibe obodo (2015-11-02).
Ụjọ, Rik. Eco-Warriors (2006) (Àtụ:ISBN)
(2008) "Rodney Coronado na The Animal Liberation Front", Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature (na en). A&C Black, 1331–. ISBN 978-1-4411-2278-0.
Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Rod Coronado at Wikimedia Commons Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
United Kingdom Chemistry na Aerosols nlereanya
United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosols (UKCA) bụ ụdị Chemistry-Aerosol-Climate nké obodo nké bụ nyocha nkè Met Office's operational Unified Model. Ọ na-agba n'ime ihe atụ Hadley Center nwèrè ọtụtụ ụtọ nke mkpebi dịgasị ichè ichè na ọkwa dị elu.
Ọ bụ njikọ ákà nkè Met Office na Mahadum Cambridge, Mahadum Leeds, Mahadim Oxford, Mahadam Reading, Mahaduma East Anglia, na Mahadim Lancaster na UK na National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research nkè New Zealand.
Bob Brown
Robert James Brown (amụrụ na 27 Disemba 1944) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia, dọkịta na onye naahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu na onye ndú ndị omeiwu nke Australian Greens. A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia na tiketi Tasmanian Greens, ya na onye omeiwu Greens Western Australia Dee Margetts naanọdụ ala iji guzobe otu ndị omeiwu Australia Greens mbụ naesote ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 1996. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2001 na 2007. Ọ bụ onye mbụ naeme enyi nwoke nihu ọha na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Australia na onye isi mbụ naahụ maka enyi nwoke nihu ọha nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia.
Mgbe ọ naeje ozi na ndị omeiwu Tasmanian, Brown nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mkpọsa maka mmụba dị ukwuu na mpaghara ọzara echedoro. Brown duziri ndị Australian Greens site na ntọala nke pati ahụ na 1992 ruo nọnwa Eprel 2012, oge ntuli aka ruru ihe dị ka 10% na steeti na gọọmentị etiti (13.1% nke votu mbụ na 2010). Site na 2002 ruo 2004, mgbe obere òtù nwere nguzozi ike na Senate, Brown ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama. Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003, Brown bụ isiokwu nke ndị mgbasa ozi mba ụwa mgbe a kwụsịtụrụ ya na ndị omeiwu maka itinye aka noge okwu onye isi ala United States George W. Bush.
Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma gosipụta ebumnuche ya ịhapụ Senate na June. Nke a mere na 15 June 2012.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Brown debanyere aha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Sydney, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery.
Na mbido afọ 20, Brown sitere nike mmụọ nsọ nke Praịm Minista Robert Menzies, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ sonye na Liberal Party nke Australia.
Ọrụ tupu ndị omeiwu
Brown gara London na 1970 wee rụọ ọrụ na Hounslow Cottage Hospital na St Mary Abbots Hospital na South Kensington. Ọ bụ dọkịta bi na St Mary Abbots Hospital mgbe a kpọbatara Jimi Hendrix.
Noge ọ lara ezumike nká, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ nụzọ naezighi ezi na ọ kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla. Brown mechara mee ka o doo anya na, mgbe ọ nọ nọrụ mgbe a kpọbatara Hendrix, "ọ nwụọla awa ole na ole", ma dọkịta dị iche kwupụtara na Hendrix anwụọla - onye bụkwa, na mberede, onye Australia.
Brown kwagara Tasmania na 1972 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye naagwọ ọrịa na Launceston. Noge naadịghị anya, ọ banyere nihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke steeti ahụ, ọkachasị mkpọsa iji chekwaa Lake Pedder. Ka ọ naerule nafọ 1972, ọ bụ onye otu United Tasmania Group nke e guzobere ọhụrụ, otu "green" mbụ nke Australia. Ruo afọ abụọ nime afọ ndị 1970, Brown jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị naachọ Thylacine.
Nafọ 1976, ọ buru ọnụ otu izu nelu Ugwu Wellington iji mee mkpesa megide mbata nke ụgbọ agha nuklia USS Enterprise na Hobart.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti
áká_èkpè|thumb|Brown mgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1990s. Nafọ 1978, a họpụtara Brown dịka onye nduzi nke Tasmanian Wilderness Society. Na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ọ pụtara dị ka onye ndú nke mkpọsa iji gbochie iwu Franklin Dam, nke gaeme ka ndagwurugwu Osimiri Franklin jupụta dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ hydroelectric. Brown so na mmadụ 1500 e jidere mgbe ha naeme ngagharị iwe noge mkpọsa ahụ. O mechara nọrọ ụbọchị iri na itoolu nụlọ mkpọrọ Risdon nke Hobart. Nụbọchị a tọhapụrụ ya na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu Tasmania maka oche nke House of Assembly nke Denison mgbe onye omeiwu Democrats Norm Sanders gbara arụkwaghịm iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma naanọchite anya Senate Australia; A họpụtara Brown iji dochie ya na countback. Mgbasa ozi Franklin bụ ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe gọọmentị etiti tinyere aka chebe Osimiri Franklin na 1983.
Nafọ 1989, usoro nnọchiteanya nke Tasmania nyere ndị Green ohere imeri ise nime oche 35 na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Tasmania na Brown ghọrọ onye ndú ha. O kwetara ịkwado gọọmentị Labour Party, na ndabere nke nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta (nke Michael Field na Bob Brown bịanyere aka na ya) nke ndị Green nwere onwe ha kwetara ịkwadebe mmefu ego ma ọ bụghị mmegharị nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi, na ALP kwetara ịmepụta usoro ndị omeiwu naemeghe, iji jụọ maka nhọpụta ngalaba, inye ọrụ nyocha iwu, parliamentary na mgbanwe nke gụnyere ohere hà nhata, nchekwa nke ozi, ogige ntụrụndụ mba na nkwupụta ọha na eze nke nkwekọ nke nnukwu ike na eze nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na eze. Otú ọ dị, nkwekọrịta a dara nihi nsogbu ọhịa na 1992. Nafọ 1993, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm n'ụlọ omebe iwu ma guzo nenweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị etiti.
Nafọ 1990-1991 Brown kwadoro njikọta nke Green Independents na Australian Democrats iji guzobe "Green Democrats", nadịghị ka ịmekọrịta na Green Parties ndị ọzọ ma guzobe Australian Greens. Otú ọ dị, naesote mgbanwe na idu ndú na ndị Democrats, atụmatụ a enweghị ike ịga nihu na ndị Independents jikọtara onwe ha na Green Party dị n'otu.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na Salamanca Market na Tasmania na Disemba 2004 áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na-etinye ụkpụrụ mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Green na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007 áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brown na nnọkọ mgbanwe ihu igwe na Melbourne na 5 Julaị 2008 áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Adam Bandt, Brian Walters na Brown n'oge mkpọsa maka ntuli aka steeti Victoria nke afọ 2010 áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Greg Barber, Brown na Brian Walters na-aga ngagharị iwe na Melbourne na 2010 A họpụtara Brown ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Australia maka Tasmania nafọ 1996, ọ bụkwa onye naekwu okwu nezoghị ọnụ naemegide ọchịchị John Howard, yana ịkwado okwu ndị naacha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke ndị ruuru mmadụ, gụnyere okwu mba ụwa dị ka Tibet, East Timor na West Papua. O webatara iwu maka mgbanwe iwu, nchedo ọhịa, iji gbochie nsị radiation, iji machibido ikpe ụmụaka Aboriginal, iji machibidoro iji bọmbụ ụyọkọ na maka mbelata ụlọ okpomọkụ.
Na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2001, a họpụtara Brown ọzọ na Senate site na mmụba dị ukwuu, ma kwuo okwu nezoghị ọnụ na Praịm Minista John Howard jụrụ ikwe ka ndị naachọ ebe mgbaba 438 (karịsịa site na Afghanistan) daa na Christmas Island mgbe MV Tampa, ụgbọ mmiri Norwegian, napụtara ha nụgbọ mmiri ha naada nOké Osimiri India. Brown katọrọ otu onye isi mmegide Kim Beazley kwenyere na John Howard kwenyere na ihe mere na Tampa.
Brown kwuru okwu nụzọ pụrụ iche na mmegide ya megide òkè Australia na mwakpo 2003 nke Iraq ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye isi olu maka mmegide agha / udo. Mgbe Onye isi ala Bush gara Canberra na 23 Ọktoba 2003, Brown na onye omeiwu ibe ya Kerry Nettle tinyere aka n'oge ọ na-ekwu okwu notu nnọkọ nke ụlọ abụọ nke ndị omeiwu. N'oge Bush naekwu okwu, Brown na Nettle naeyi ihe ịrịba ama naezo aka na David Hicks na Mamdouh Habib, ụmụ amaala Australia abụọ e jidere na Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, noge ahụ (e mechara tọhapụ Habib nebughị ebubo ma Hicks nọrọ nụlọ mkpọrọ maka inye nkwado ihe onwunwe maka iyi ọha egwu), mgbe ndị agha United States jidere ha na Afghanistan na Pakistan notu notu. Bush ji ezi ọchị nabata interjections mana onye isi oche nke ụlọ ahụ, Neil Andrew "gụrụ" Brown na Nettle. Nke a pụtara na a kwụsịtụrụ ha abụọ nụlọ omebe iwu ruo awa 24 nke gbochiri ha ịnọ noge okwu yiri nke ahụ site naka Onye isi ala China Hu Jintao nechi ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe okwu ahụ gasịrị, Brown nyere Bush aka.
Brown megidere mmezigharị nke Gọọmentị Howard na Iwu Alụmdi na Nwunye na 2004, naekwu na "Maazị Howard kwesịrị izu ike ma nabata alụmdi na nwunye nwoke na nwoke dị ka akụkụ nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nọdịnihu".
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2004, ụlọ ọrụ naahụ maka ọhịa na mbupụ osisi Gunns Limited nwara ịgba Brown na ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ maka $ 6.3 nde, nime ihe akụkọ nke mgbasa ozi naekwu na ọ metụtara "mgbasa ozi naaga nihu naemebi ihe" megide ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wepụrụ nkwupụta mbụ nke Gunns nyere ma nyefee ego megide Gunns maka usoro mbụ. Gunns mechara daa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara wepụ nkwupụta niile megide Brown na 13 Disemba 2006 ka ọ naaga nihu na ikpe ya megide ndị ọzọ gụnyere The Wilderness Society.
A họpụtara Brown dị ka onye isi ndị omeiwu mbụ nke The Greens na 28 Nọvemba 2005, naesochi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri nke ije ozi dị ka onye ndú nezie kemgbe a họpụtara ya na Senate na 1996.
Nọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2007, Gọọmentị Steeti Tasmania na Gọọmentụ Federal Australia zaghachiri site nịgbanwe ederede nke nkwekọrịta ọhịa mpaghara steeti ahụ. Akụkụ ọhụrụ naeme ka o doo anya na okwu 'nchebe' metụtara naanị ma gọọmentị abụọ ahụ naewere ụdị dị iche iche ka a gaechebe karịa ihe okwu ahụ pụtara dabere na ihe akaebe nke dị otú ahụ.
Na mbido afọ 2007, Brown dọtara nlelị site na ngalaba mgbasa ozi na nnukwu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka atụmatụ ya itinye aka na atụmatụ n'ime afọ atọ, nke gaemecha hụ mmachibido iwu nke mbupụ coal. Brown kọwara mbupụ coal dị ka "omume heroin nke ụlọ ọrụ ike" ma kwuo na mbupụ nke teknụzụ ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa.
A họpụtara Brown ọzọ na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2007. O kwupụtara ebumnuche ya iguzo ọzọ na Nzukọ Mba Ndị Ọhịa na Nọvemba 2005.
Mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ na nke Gọọmentị Ọrụ ọhụrụ, Brown kpọrọ Praịm Minista ọhụrụ, Kevin Rudd, ka ọ setịpụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ carbon ozugbo, ma kwupụta ọkwa ha na United Nations Bali Climate Change Conference na Disemba 2007, naaga nihu na mkpọsa ihu igwe ya, ma naekwu na ọ bụ "ihe doro anya" ihe gaesi na ya pụta ma ọ bụrụ na Australia agaghị etinye ihe mgbarute ihe mgbaruaru ọsọ carbon.
Nafọ 2005, Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania na Ụlọikpe Federal, na mgbalị ichebe ọhịa Wielangta nke Tasmania site na igbu osisi. Nkwekọrịta Oké Ọhịa Ógbè Tasmanian nke 1997 (RFA) wepụrụ ọrụ ịkpụ osisi site na iwu ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ mana ọ chọrọ nchebe nke ụdị dị nihe ize ndụ. Bob Brown wetara ikpe megide Forestry Tasmania naekwu maka egwu maka ụdị ndị nọ nihe ize ndụ dị ka Swift parrot na Wielangta Stag Beetle. Nọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, Ọkàikpe Shane Marshall nyere ikpe ahụ nihi ihu ọma Brown. Mgbe a rịọrọ arịrịọ nụlọ ikpe zuru oke nke ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti, ikpe ahụ furu efu, nagbaghaghị ikpe mbụ ahụ na igbu osisi gaetinye ụdị osisi ndị a nihe ize ndụ. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2008, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu jụrụ ikike ime mkpesa maka mkpebi ahụ mgbe a gbanwere okwu RFA.
E nyere Brown iwu ka ọ kwụọ $ 240,000 na Forestry Tasmania, nke o kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ. Enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ gaeme ka usoro mmebi ego nke gaefu Brown oche Senate ya. Brown jụrụ noge gara aga onyinye nkwekọrịta sitere na Forestry Tasmania nke gaachọ ka ọ kwụọ naanị $ 200,000 nke ego ọ kpatara. Na 9 June 2009, onye ọchụnta ego Australia bụ Dick Smith kwere nkwa inyere ya aka ịgbapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, onyinye nke naadịghị mkpa mgbe nkwa nkwado sitere naka ihe karịrị 1,000 ndị nyere onyinye kpuchiri ụgwọ iwu Brown nime ụbọchị ole na ole nke ọkwa ya.
Nafọ 2011, mgbe idei mmiri nke Queensland nke afọ 2010-11 gasịrị, Brown katọrọ ya maka ịtụ aro na a gaekenye ọkara ụtụ isi Mineral Resource Rent maka ọdachi ndị naabịa nọdịnihu. O kwuru na mgbanwe ihu igwe, ọkachasị mmetụta na ihu igwe site na ngalaba naegwupụta ihe gaabụrịrị na ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ nke idei mmiri ahụ kpatara.
Nafọ 2011, Brown kwadoro ntinye aka ndị agha na Libya nafọ 2011.
Nabalị iri abụọ na anọ nọnwa Machị nafọ 2012, nụbọchị ncheta afọ iri anọ nke nguzobe nke ndị Tasmanian Greens, Brown dọrọ aka ná ntị banyere mmebi nke ụwa na mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe nọgbọ ndị naabịa nọdịnihu. O kwuru na mmepeanya ndị ọzọ dị na mbara igwe bụ: "anaghị ekwurịta okwu na Ụwa. Ha agwụla onwe ha. Ha abịala ma pụọ. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge anyị." Dị ka ụzọ o kwere omume iji gbochie nke a, ọ tụrụ aro ka e nwee ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ. A nabatara ya site nịkụ aka. Onye osote onye ndú noge ahụ bụ Christine Milne kwuru na ọ bụ "okwu naakpali akpali". A katọrọ ụzọ ya. Na Global Greens Conference na Dakar, Senegal Africa, 1 Eprel 2012, Bob Brown kwadoro ka e guzobe "ụlọ omebe iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ" ebe "nwa amaala ọ bụla kwesịrị ikwu okwu ha nhata". Mkpebi ikpeazụ nke ndị Australian Greens na ndị ọzọ kwadoro, gafere.
Ịgba arụkwaghịm nọchịchị ndị Green
Nabalị iri na atọ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, Brown gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ndú nke ndị Green ma kwupụta na ọ gaagba arụkwaghịma na Senate na June mgbe onye nọchiri ya dị. Onye osote ya, Christine Milne, ghọrọ onye ndú ndị Green, na onye omeiwu Melbourne Adam Bandt ghọrọ onye ndọndị Greens. A họpụtara Peter Whish-Wilson, onye guzoro na Green, dị ka onye nọchiri Brown na Senate.
Brown gbara arụkwaghịm na 15 June 2012 na 3:30 pm, mgbe o nyere onye isi oche nke Senate, John Hogg, arụkwaghịma ya. A ṅụrụ Peter Whish-Wilson iyi n'ime Senate na 21 June.
Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ
Brown bụ onye na-akwado mkpọsa maka nguzobe nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke United Nations, otu na-akwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke United Nations.
Brown bụ ọkà okwu na egwu egwu Save the Kimberley, nke emere na 5 Ọktoba 2012. N'ịbụ nke e mere na Federation Square na Melbourne, Australia, egwu ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa ogologo oge iji mee mkpesa megide atụmatụ iji mepụta mpaghara James Price Point na Broome, Western Australia, Australia. Brown kwukwara okwu na nnọkọ na 2 Septemba 2012 na Sydney, Australia. Brown pụtara na kọntaktị ọzọ iji kwado ihe kpatara Kimberley na 24 Febụwarị 2013, na ndị egwu Missy Higgins na John Butler pụtakwara, na ihe omume emere na The Esplanade na Fremantle, Western Australia. Jarrah Records, akara ndekọ nke Butler guzobere ya na ndị egwu atọ The Waifs na onye njikwa egwu Phil Stevens, rụkọtara ọrụ na The Wilderness Society iji mee omume nefu nke gosipụtara egwu Ball Park Music. [citation needed] Njem iji mee mkpesa maka iwu ụlọ nrụpụta gas a tụrụ aro na James Price Point sonyeere egwu egwu egwu nefu na ndị naakwado ya naese foto na ọkọlọtọ.
Na 8 Jenụwarị 2013, a mara ọkwa na Brown gaeweghara dịka onye nduzi nke Australian chapter nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, otu naenweghị uru, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mmiri. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ nọnwa Eprel afọ 2014.
Na Jenụwarị 2016, e jidere Brown mgbe ọ jụrụ ịhapụ Ọhịa Lapoinya na Tasmania, ebe a naakwadebe igbu osisi. Ya na onye ọzọ naeme ngagharị iwe, onye e jidere ụbọchị ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ, e boro ya ebubo mpụ nokpuru Iwu Ọrụ Tasmania (Nchebe pụọ na Ndị Naeme ngalaba). Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ebubo ahụ, ha abụọ gara Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu iji kwuo na ndokwa ndị a naebo ha ebubo megidere iwu. Nọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwetara, site nọtụtụ ọ bụ ezie na nihi ihe dị iche iche, na ndokwa ndị ahụ abaghị uru n'ihi na ha mebiri nnwere onwe iwu nke nkwurịta okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
Nọnwa Ọgọst 2016, Brown sonyeere ndị ọrụ Sea Shepherd nụgbọ mmiri ha bụ Steve Irwin, ka ọ sonyeere mkpọsa megide igwu egwu na Great Australian Bight.
Mmegide megide ebe a naegwupụta coal na Queensland
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, Brown duuru ndị njem mee ngagharị iwe megide ebe a na-egwupụta coal na Carmichael.
Mmegide megide ụlọ ọrụ ikuku nke Tasmania
Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2019 Brown pụtara naemegide nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ikuku a gaeguzobe na Northern Tasmania, naakpali nchegbu maka ụdị nnụnụ.
Ndụ onwe onye
Najụjụ ọnụ a gbara akwụkwọ akụkọ nafọ 1976, Brown kwupụtara na ya nwere onye mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị iji mee ka ịkpa ókè pụta ìhè ma gbaa mgbanwe iwu ume nihi na omume nwoke idina nwoke na Tasmania nọgidere bụrụ mpụ ruo nafọ 1997.
Brown bi ugbu a na Eggs na Bacon Bay,Tasmania, ya na onye mmekọ ya ogologo oge, Paul Thomas, onye ọrụ ugbo na onye naeme ngagharị iwe onye ọ zutere na 1996.
Brown bụ onye guzobere, na 1990, nke Australian Bush Heritage Fund, ugbu a Bush Heritage Australia, otu gburugburu ebe obibi naenweghị uru nke raara onwe ya nye ịzụta na ichekwa ọhịa Australia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ ruo 1996. Nabalị iri abụọ nọnwa Machị n'afọ 2011, Brown nyere Bush Heritage Australia ihe onwunwe na ụlọ dị hekta iri na anọ (35-acre). Ihe onwunwe ahụ dị kilomita 47 (29 miles) nebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Launceston, Tasmania, na Ndagwurugwu Liffey. Dị ka Australian Geographic si kwuo, ọ bụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa.
Brown naakọwa onwe ya dị ka "onye Presbyterian dara ada".
Najụjụ ọnụ ya na Richard Fidler na redio ABC, Nigel Brennan, onye nta akụkọ foto Australia nke a tọọrọ na Somalia ma jide ya ruo ụbọchị 462, kpughere na Brown nyere $ 100,000 nke ego nke ya iji nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ mgbapụta maka ntọhapụ ya. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] A kpughere ya na Brown kpọtụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Australia Dick Smith na-arịọ ka ọ nye ego maka ntọhapụ Brennan, bụ onye a tọhapụrụ na Nọvemba 2009, kwukwara na ajụjụ ọnụ a na Brown gaagbaziri ego a, nkwupụta nke oge Brennan. Notu ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, Brennan kwuru na nadịghị ka ọmịiko Brown, gọọmentị Australia yiri ka ọ nweghị nchegbu maka ọdịmma ya, Praịm Minista Kevin Rudd jụrụ nchegbu nne ya maka ịtọhapụ nwa ya nwoke.
Nọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, a nabatara Bob Brown nime Hall of Fame na Coffs Harbour High School, ebe ọ nọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Brown ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Wild Rivers (1983), Lake Pedder (1986), Tarkine Trails (1994), The Greens (1996) (ya na Peter Singer), Memo for a Saner World (2004), Valley of the Giants (2004), Tasmania's Recherche Bay (2005), Earth (2009), In Balfour Street (2010) na Optimism: reflections on a life of action (2014). Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ, ma ọ bụ kwado ọrụ Geoff Law. Nafọ 2004, James Norman bipụtara akụkọ ndụ mbụ e nyere ikike nke Brown, nke akpọrọ Bob Brown: A Gentle Revolutionary.
Onyinye
Brown enwetala onyinye ndị a:
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Fatimat Olufunke Raji-Rasaki
Ndu ya
A mụrụ Raji-Rasaki na Ekiti State na 1 Jenụwarị 1957. Ọ gara Doherty Memorial Grammar School na Ijero, tupu ya amụ na Mahadum Lagos.
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya maka steeti Ekiti. E nwere ihe karịrị otu narị ndị otu a họpụtara na nzukọ agako nke esato na 2015, mana naanị isii n'ime ndị a bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị ọzọ bụ Stella Oduah na Uche Ekwunife bụ ndị na-anọchite anya Anambra, Rose Okoji Oko, Oluremi Tinubu na Binta Garba.
N'afọ 2016, ọ gbara afọ iriano nke alụmdi na nwunye Brigadier General Raji Alagbe Rasaki.
References
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akpororo
Bowoto J
Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Akpororo bu onye ilaje, Ondo State, Nigeria mana amuru ya ma zulite ya na Warri, obodo di na Delta State, Nigeria ebe o guru akwukwo. Ọrụ ya malitere dị ka onye egwu ozi ọma mpaghara ruo na 2008 mgbe ọ banyere National Comedy Challenge nke Opa Williams wee gaa n'ihu merie mpaghara Calabar nke asọmpi ahụ.
N'afọ 2009, Akpororo kwagara Lagos wee zọọ asọmpi ugboro abụọ na AY's Open Mic Challenge, na-abịa nke abụọ na mbọ mbụ ya wee merie asọmpi ahụ na mbọ ya nke abụọ. Ọ gbagoro were bụrụ onye na-ewu ewu na 2013 na-eso arụmọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Basketmouth 's Laff and Jam wee gaa n'ihu na-eme n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ọchị gụnyere "AY Live". Ọ dị afọ 5 ft, 7 sentimita. Na 12 August 2014, o mere ihe ngosi ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ "Akpororo vs Akpororo" na Shell Hall, MUSON Center. Ihe omume nwa agbọghọ ahụ hụrụ ọbịbịa nke mmemme egwu ama ama na ndị ọchị ọchị. Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hughie Lee-Smith
Ndụ
Hughie Lee-Smith na Mabel Louise Everett gbara alụkwaghịm na 1953. Ọ bụ ezie na ịgba alụkwaghịm ya na Mabel Louise Everett, n'etiti oge a, dị mma, ọ nwèrè mmetụta dị ka Lee-Smith.
Mgbè ogologo njem ya na ịrụsi ọrụ ike gasịrị, ọ natara Bachelor of Science, na Art Education (Gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1953) na Mahadum Wayne State dị na Detroit.
N'afọ 1967, Lee-Smith ghọrọ ónyé otu National Academy of Design, mgbe ahụ ónyé Africa America nke abụọ a họpụtara na Academy, mgbe Henry Ossawa Tanner gasịrị, e mekwara ya ónyé otu zuru oke afọ anọ ka e mesịrị. N'afọ 1994, e nyèrè ya ọrụ ise onyinyo nke David Dinkins, onye bụbu onye isi obodo New York City, maka Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo New York. New Jersey State Museum na Studio Museum dị na Harlem na 1988, na Ogunquit Museum of American Art na 1997, wepụtara ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Lee-Smith. A na-etinye ọrụ Lee-Smith na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Detroit Institute of Art, Howard University, San Diego Museum of Art.
Lee-Smith zutere Patricia Thomas-Ferry, nwa akwụkwọ na Art Students League, n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1978. Ná ngwụcha afọ ahụ, ha gbazitere ụlọ dị nso na Njikọ ahụ, ha lụkwara di na nwunye ụbọchị ole na ole tupu Krismas. Alụmdi na nwunye nke atọ a ga-abụ nke obi ụtọ na nke na-adịgide adịgide, di na nwunye ga-ebi na New Jersey na 1981.
Lee-Smith nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1945, Lee-Smith nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na South Side Community Art Center na Snowden Galleries na Chicago.
Ihe osise
Ihe nrite
Arbore language
Arbore bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke ndị Arbore na-asụ na ndịda Etiopia n'ebe obibi ole na ole nke Hamer woreda dị nso na Lake Chew Bahir.
Sasse (1974) bu ụzọ mata na asụsụ Arbore bụ nke "Macro-Somali" (nke a na-akpọ Omo-Tana ugbu a). Ndị ọzọ so n'òtù a bụ Daasanach, Bayso, Rendille, Boni na asụsụ dị iche iche nke Somalia. Omo-Tana n'onwe ya bụ nnukwu nkewa nke Lowland East Cushitic. Ndị ikwu kacha nso nke Arbore (nke a na-akpọ Western Omo-Tana) bụ Daasanach na ọkachasị asụsụ Kenya nke ndị ọkụ azụ Elmolo nke Ọdọ Mmiri Turkana. A na-akwado sub-grouping n'ihe gbasara okwu ndị a na-ekerịta pụrụ iche na ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ na-ahụkarị, n'etiti nke nchịkọta nke ụdị zuru oke nke onye nke mbụ na onye nke abụọ na-anọchite anya onwe onye na ọrụ isiokwu, si otú a dochie ụdị Proto-Lowland East Cushitic mbụ, dịka, onye nke abụọ, dịka, mmadụ nke abụọ na tai/u 'gị': ki/u 'onye', mana Arbore ke 'gị' na 'onye'.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Hayward (1984)onye nke gumili akwụkwọ na Mba Ethiopia kọwakwara ụdaolu nke Arbore. O depụtara ụdaume ndị a dịgasị iche iche: A pụrụ ijikọta ụdaume niile ma e wezụga /h, ʃ, ŋ, p, ʔ/. Asusu Arbore nakwa egosipụta ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị na Lowland East Cushitic dị ka: usoro ọnụọgụ atọ (otu: otu: ọtụtụ) na aha, n'ime nke "polarity" ọnụ ọgụgụ, ya bụ, mgbanwe okike gafee ụdị ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke lexeme; morphosyntax nke a na-etinye n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ịkewa isiokwu na ihe dị iche; nnukwu mgbagwoju anya morphophonological na ntụgharị okwu ya na ntụgharị. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nchekwa asụsụ nke ọ dịkarịa ala ngwaa iri na abụọ nke "Prefix Conjugation" ochie, nke a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Proto-Afroasiatic n'onwe ya.
Louise Parks
Louise Parks (amụrụ n'afọ 1945) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. O nwèrè nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts site na Pratt Institute, na nzèrè Master of Fine Arts na Hunter College. A hụla ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na nké onwé ya, gụnyere Afro-American Artists: New York na Boston na Museum of the National Center of Afro- American Artists na 1970. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ónyé nlekọta, ya na Milton Brown na-arụkọ ọrụ na ihe ngosi nkè ọrụ Jacob Lawrence na Whitney Museum of American Art na 1974.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Black Country Urban Forest
Black Country Urban Forest (BCUF) bụ ọrụ iji mee ka ọhịa mepere emepe bụrụ ọdịdị ala nke otu n'ime mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ England, The Black Country.
Ọ bụghị oké ọhịa n'echiche nke oge a nke nnukwu mpaghara nke ọhịa a na-elekọta. Ọ dị nso n'echiche ochie nke oké ọhịa nke Eze - nnukwu ala nwere ọtụtụ ojiji na ọrụ dị iche iche nke ala, ma e wezụga na kama raara ya nye ntụrụndụ nke ndị nwere ihe ùgwù ole na ole, BCUF bụ ihe ntụrụndaka maka ndị niile, site na nzụlite niile, ndị bi na ya.
Mmalite ya
BCUF sitere na "Millennium Forest", ọrụ kachasị elu nke ime obodo na UK - nnukwu mmemme nke ịkụ osisi n'ime obodo na nlekọta nke ọhịa n'ime ime obodo, na-emepụta mmụba dị ukwuu na mpaghara ọhịa n'ógbè ahụ.
Black Country (akụkụ nke ọgbakọ West Midlands nke nwere obodo Wolverhampton na Obodo ukwu nke Dudley, Sandwell, na Walsall) bụ 'mgbapụta' nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ, na ihe nketa nke a bụ nnukwu mpaghara ala mebiri emebi. .  Ọbụlagodi na ntụgharị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na nke irí abụọ, mkpakọrịta mmụgharị nke Midland na-ekepụta ahịhịa ọhụrụ na ndụmọdụ mbụ na saịtị ndị ọzọ dabara adaba n'ofe mpaghara ahụ. N'ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 20, e debere ebumnuche ndị nwere nnukwu ebumnuche yana mmụba dị ukwuu n'ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ.
Ọganihu
Ọrụ na-aga nke ọma, "Treeways", lekwasịrị anya na ụzọ njem n'ógbè ahụ, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu. Ndị isi anọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na ọrụ a - National Urban Forestry Unit (NUFU), Wildlife Trust for Birmingham and the Black Country, British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV) na Groundwork Black Country. Ha gara n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọchịchị anọ dị n'ógbè ahụ iji tụọ aro usoro Millennium siri ike. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndọghachi azụ, na nsogbu na inweta ihe niile a tụrụ anya ya, ọrụ ahụ gara nke ọma, echiche nke BCUF na-aga n'ihu.
Tinyere ịkụ osisi na njikwa osisi, a kwadoro azụmaahịa ndị dabeere n'ọhịa, a haziri ihe omume na ihe omume iji tinye aka na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ na ọmụmụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mpaghara ahụ.
Ọrụ Millennium Forest sitere na Millennium Fund nke UK, nke kwekọrọ na ego mmeghachi omume sitere na gọọmentị UK na Europe, enyemaka sitere na Forestry Commission na ọtụtụ isi mmalite ndị ọzọ. Ngụkọta ego ahụ karịrị £ 7 nde.
Ọrụ maka Black Country Urban Forest na-ekere òkè ugbu a n'etiti Groundwork Black Country na ndị nwe ala, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha banyere n'ime akwụkwọ nraranye afọ 99, nkwekọrịta iwu na Millennium Commission.
Onitsha Market
Ahịa Ọnicha nke a makwaara dị ka Onitsha Main Market na bekee bụ otu n'ime ahịa kacha ibu na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka dabere na nha ala na oke ngwongwo ahịa a n'ere ebe ahụ. Ahịa ahụ dị n'ime obodo Onitsha, nke bu isi obodo azụmaahịa nke steeti Anambra nke dị na ọdịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ndị na achịkwa ma na elekọta ahịa ahụ bụ otu a na akpọ na bekee Onitsha Market Traders Association (OMATA). Ndị OMATA (aha ịchafụ) bụ otu ndị ahịa, ọchụnta ego ndị nke so na otu akacha asọpụrụ na kọntinent Afrịka na ihe gbasara ịzụ ahịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-azụ ahịa ma na-ebubata ngwongwo ahịa dị iche iche na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ahịa Ọnicha. A maara na ndị ọchụnta ego nọ n'ógbè ahụ dịka ndị na-ebubata ma ọ dịkarịa ọbere, ngwa ahịa nke tọn iri anọ ugboro isii na ihe dị ka nnukwu igbe nke ga eru ogologo iri anọ kwa afọ ọ bụla. Ụfọdụ ndịa na-ebubata ngwa ahịa nke tọn iri anọ ihe karịrị ugboro narị abụọ na otu afọ. Ngwa ahia ndị a gụnyere ọla ụdị dị iche iche, uwe, ngwongwo ezinụlọ, akụrụngwa eji ewu ụlọ ebe obibi na nke eji ewu ụlọ ọrụ na ebe a na emepụta akụrụngwa dị iche iche.
Ahia nke a di n'akụkụ Osimiri Niger na otu mpaghara ma nwee njikọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ yana Fegge na okporo ụzọ nke gafere Osumaru. Ahia Ọnicha nọ na nchekwa ndị Onitsha Main Market Vigilante ndị nke na -arụ ọrụ n'okpuru na nkwado nke ndị uwe ojii Nigeria. Enwere ike ịkọwa ahịa a n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka ụlọ ike azụmahịa nke West Africa niile. Ndị ahịa nọ na mpaghara ECOWAS na gburugburu ya na-akwado ya nke ukwuu gụnyere Accra, Abidjan, Douala, Niamey na Cotonou na ebe ndị ọzọ na kọntinent ahụ, site na ahịa ha na azụ na nnukwu Ahia Ọnicha ahụ.
A na-enwe ngwa ahịa ụdị dịgasị iche iche na nnukwu ahịa Onitsha ahụ. N'agbanyeghị ezigbo nchekwa, a na enwe kwa ọtụtụ ndị akanakpa, ndị wayo na ndị arụ ọrụ nghọrị.
Akwụkwọ Onitsha Market nke bụ otu ụdị akụkọ malitere na nnukwu Ahia Ọnicha
Ntụrụaka
Nigeria's expert copy-cats
Kente cloth
thumb|akwa kente
Kente (Akan: kente ma ọ bụ nwetoma; Ewe: ; Dagbani: Chinchini) na-ezo aka na akwa Ghana, nke e ji ákwà e ji aka rụọ, ákwà silk na ogho mee. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị eze na-eyi ákwà ahụ n'ụdị toga n'etiti agbụrụ dị ka Ashanti na Ewe. Ndị eze nwanyị, ndị eze nwanyị na ndị inyom nke Dagbon na-eyi ya. N'oge Ghana nke oge a, iyi ákwà kente abụrụla ihe a na-ahụkarị iji cheta oge pụrụ iche, na ụdị kente a na-achọsi ike nke ndị ọkachamara na-akpa ákwà na-eduzi.
N'ihi na a na-ewu ewu nke uwe ejiji kente, kente print, nke bụ ụdị nke a na-emepụta ọtụtụ, na-ewu ewu na West. N'ụwa niile, a na-eji mbipụta ahụ na nhazi nke izu ohi agụmakwụkwọ na emume ngụsị akwụkwọ.
China
China, áhà ezíbóté ya bu People's Republic of China, (na asụsụ China: 中华人民共和国,中国) bụ obodo nor viral4d na Asia.
Reserve Bank of Malawi
thumb|Reserve Bank of Malawi Reserve Bank of Malawi bụ ụlọ akụ etiti nke Malawi nke e guzobere n'afọ 1964 nke dị na Lilongwe. Gọvanọ ugbu a bụ Wilson Banda.
Ụlọ akụ ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite amụma nsonye ego ma bụrụ onye isi na Alliance for Financial nsonye. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa 17 mbụ iji mee nkwekọrịta mba kpọmkwem maka ntinye ego n'okpuru nkwupụta Maya[3] n'oge 2011 Global Policy Forum mere na Mexico.
Reserve Bank of Malawi bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ e nyere ikike ịnye kwacha Malawi, nke dochiri pound Malawi n'afọ 1971.
Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen
Benny Sophie Caroline Andrea Cederfeld de Simonsen née Treschow (1865-1952) bụ onye Danish na-eme udo. A na-echeta ya dị ka onye otu Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, alaka Danish nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), nke e mechara mara dị ka Kvindernes Internationale Liga for Fred og Frihed (KILFF). Site n'afọ 1931 ruo n'afọ 1939, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye na-ekere òkè na nzukọ mba ụwa WILPF site n'afọ 1926 ruo n'afọ 1937 yana onye otu kọmitii mba ụwa ha ebe ọ na-ekwu maka ikike nke ndị ka nta.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 2 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1865 na Brahesborg, ụlọ dị nso na Assens n'àgwàetiti Funen, Benny Sophie Caroline Andrea Treschow bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nwe ala Carl Adolph Rothe Treschow (1839 Xi1924) na Sophie Margrethe Elisabeth Rantzau (1844 Xi1911). A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ a ma ama, na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ụlọ site n'aka ndị nkuzi onwe onye si mba ọzọ. N'ihi ya, o nwere ike ikwurịta okwu nke ọma na French, Bekee na German. N'afọ 1892, ọ lụrụ Hans Christian Frederik Wilhelm Cederfeld de Simonsen (1866-1938), onye bụkwa onye nwe ala bara ọgaranya na Funen. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara n'ụlọ ya dị na Erholm.
Ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka udo
N'ịbụ onye agha nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ kpaliri, n'afọ 1916 Cederfeld de Simonsen sonyeere nzukọ udo Danskevind Kers Fredskæde, na-aghọ onye isi nke isi Funen ya n'afọ 1919. N'afọ 1925, na-ekere òkè na nzukọ kwa afọ nke Dansk Fredsforening (DF) ma ọ bụ Danish Peace Society, o guzoro megide nkatọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ banyere KILFF. DF, nke Fredrik Bajer guzobere n'afọ 1882, weere KILFF dị ka onye mmegide, na-ekwere na òtù udo niile nke Denmark kwesịrị ịnọ n'okpuru nchịkwa ya. Ya na Clara Tybjerg na Henriette Beenfeldt, Cederfeld de Simonsen kwusiri ike na ọ nwere ike inye aka naanị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere òtù abụọ na Denmark na-agba mbọ maka udo ka ha nwere ike ịgbasawanye mmasị n'ebe ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe.
Cederfeld de Simonsen dị irè karịsịa n'ịbawanye ndị otu nke Funen nke KILFF, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu nzukọ mpaghara nwere ndị otu 4,000. Tupu ndị Germany eburu Denmark, na Machị 1940 ọ dị irè karịsịa na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (Women's Council of Denmark) na òtù ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu Danish Jødisk Kvindeforening. Mgbalị ya mere ka a kpọbata ụmụaka ndị Juu 320 si n'etiti Europe na Denmark ka ha lekọta ha n'ụlọ ndị Denmark.
N'ịnọgide na-enwe mmasị n'ihe omume udo n'oge ndụ ya niile, Benny Cederfeld de Simonsen nwụrụ na Copenhagen n'ụbọchị 16 Jenụwarị 1952.
Abiodun Duro-Ladipo
Abiodun Duro-Ladipo (amụrụ 1941) bụ onye omee ihe nkiri na onye na-abụ abụ nke nwaafọ Yoruba. Na 1963, o sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Duro Ladipo, onye ọ lụrụ n'afọ na-esote. Eme ihe di ya The Epic ejije, ọ bụ karịsịa ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ nke Oya na Oba Koso na aha ọrụ nke Moremi. Na 1960 na mmalite 1970s, ọ pụtara n'ofe Europe n'ọtụtụ ememme mba ụwa. Kamgbe di ya nwụrụ n'afọ 1978, Abiodun apụtala n'usoro ihe onyonyo onyonyo Naijiria na n'ihe nkiri na-akwalite omenala Afrịka, na-egwukwa Moremi ọzọ n'ihe nkiri 2009 nke aha ya bụ otu.