cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ahịa ana ahụ anya
Memes na Branded Quotes
Ụdị ọdịnaya ọhụụ ọzọ bụ meme na / ma ọ bụ akara akara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro ọhụụ a bụ ụdị ọdịnaya kachasị eke n'elu usoro mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. N'okwu a, anyị jiri nnukwu ederede obi ike na njikọta ya na ihe oyiyi nwere mmetụta iji dọta uche ndị na-ekiri ya ka ha na-agbada nri ha.
Ihe oyiyi
Onye na-ere ahịa Jeff Bullas na-ekwu na isiokwu ndị nwere ihe oyiyi na-enweta 94% karịa ndị na-enweghị. Mgbe ị na-etinye ụfọdụ ihe oyiyi dị mma n'ime ọdịnaya ọ bụla, ndị mmadụ na-achọkarị ịgụcha ihe ị dere.
Ihe ngosi
A naghị egbochi ngosi naanị ụlọ ọrụ, ugbu a enwere ike ịkekọrịta ya na ụwa site na saịtị dị ka Slideshare. Ị nwere ike ịgbasa mgbasa ozi nke bisiness gị site na iji ngosi. Nnukwu ngosi SlideShare na-enye gị ohere ịgwa ma gwa ndị na-ege gị ntị, n'agbanyeghị ngwaọrụ ha na-eji.
Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
19 Maachị
19 Maachị bu ubochi nke 19th (nke iri na itenanị) na onwa ana kpo Maachị. Na Gregorian calender, 19 Maachị bu ubochi nke 78th (79th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 287 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Onye wuru
Òtù:Maachị
Jo Vallentine
thumb|Josephine Vallentine Josephine Vallentine (a mụrụ na 30 Mee 1946) bụ onye Australia na-ahụ maka udo na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye bụbu onye omeiwu nke Western Australia. Ọ banyere na Senate n'ụbọchị 1 Julaị 1985 mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Nuclear Disarmament Party mana ọ nọdụrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya ma mesịa bụrụ onye otu Greens Western Australia site n'ụbọchị 1 Julaị 1990. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 31 Jenụwarị 1992.
Oge ọ malitere
Jo Vallentine tolitere na Beverley, na mpaghara Wheatbelt nke Western Australia. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ ọ gara United States ma kpaliri ya ịnụ ma zute Robert F. Kennedy.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya n'afọ 2001 maka akụkọ mere eme nke òtù udo nke WA, o kwuru, sị: "Ndị Quakers metụtara m na-eche na m sitere n'oge Vietnam Moratorium n'ihi na m bụ onye nkuzi n'oge ahụ, n'afọ 1967-69, mgbe ngagharị na-aga na Perth, enwere m ike icheta na m na-enwe ntakịrị ụjọ n'ihi n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ ọ bụrụ na a hụrụ gị na ngagharị iwe ị nwere ike ị tụfuru ọrụ gị na Mọnde mgbe ị gara ọrụ. " [citation needed]
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a họpụtara ya, Jo Vallentine gbara arụkwaghịm na NDP, nọrọ n'oche Senate ya dị ka onye nweere onwe ya ma họpụta ya ọzọ na ntuli aka n'afọ 1987. N'afọ 1990, dị ka onye mbụ na-azọ ọkwa onye omebe iwu nke Greens WA, a họpụtara ya ọzọ mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi ọrịa tupu ọ gụchaa oge ya. Christabel Chamarette jupụtara n'oghere ahụ.
N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ omebe iwu, Jo Vallentine gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ya, wee gaa n'ihu n'ụlọ ọrụ "Joint Facilities" Pine Gap dị nso na Alice Springs. E jidere ya. Ọ gakwara n'ihu na American Clark Air Base na Philippines n'afọ 1989.
Mgbalị ya mere ka o nwee ọdachi. Mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Senate (a họpụtara Christabel Chamarette ka ọ nọchie ya), Vallentine were oge iji gbakee site na ọrịa. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1994, ọ na-enyere aka ịchọta Alternatives to Violence Project na Western Australia, lekwasịrị anya n'ịkekọrịta nkà na-abụghị ime ihe ike na ndị nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ gakwara njem na Peace Pilgrimage nke afọ 1997, sonyere na mkpọsa Jabiluka, nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na mkpọsa iji mee ka ọnụ mmiri Guilderton ghara inwe mmepe obodo dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke Osimiri Moore, ma na-aga n'ihu na-emegide Agha Iraq nke afọ 2003, iji uranium eme ihe na Iraq (na US nwere ike iji ya mee ihe na Lancelin) na mgbasawanye nke ike nuklia na ngwá agha.
N'ime nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti ahụ na Nọvemba 2006, akwụkwọ akụkọ West Australian kpọrọ Jo Vallentine dịka otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kachasị emetụta steeti ahụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụnwanyị a họpụtara maka Nobel Peace Prize.
Onye bụbu South Australian Liberal Senator Mary Jo Fisher bụ nwa nwanne Vallentine.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gladys Thomas
Gladys Thomas (amụrụ ya na 1934) bụ onye South Africa na-ede uri na onye na-ede egwuregwu. Thomas bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ojii South Africa mbụ e bipụtara.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Global Environment Facility
E guzobere GEF tupu 1992 Rio Earth Summit ma gụnye mba 184 na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa, òtù ndị obodo, na ngalaba onwe. Ọ na-akwado atụmatụ mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke mba na-eduzi na mba ndị na-emepe emepe nke na-emepụta uru gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, GEF enyewo ihe karịrị ijeri $ 22 na enyemaka ma mee ka ijeri $ 120 ọzọ na-akwado ego maka ihe karịrị ọrụ na mmemme 5,200. Site na Small Grants Programme (SGP), GEF enyewo nkwado maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 27,000 obodo na obodo na mba 136. Na June 2022, ndị na-enye onyinye na GEF kwere nkwa ijeri $ 5.33 iji kwado usoro mmejuputa afọ anọ kachasị ọhụrụ, nke na-aga n'ihu ruo June 2026.
Na mgbakwunye na itinye ego na ọrụ site na enyemaka na ego agwakọta, GEF na-ejekwa ozi dị ka usoro ego maka mgbakọ ndị a:
GEF na-akwadokwa mmejuputa nke Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP).
Ọdịdị ya
GEF nwere usoro nchịkwa nke a haziri gburugburu Nzukọ, Kansụl, odeakwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ iri na asatọ, Kọmitii ndụmọdụ sayensị na teknụzụ (STAP), na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Onwe Ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere Global Environment Facility n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1991 n'okpuru onye isi oche nke Mohamed El-Ashry dị ka mmemme nnwale $ 1 ijeri na World Bank iji mee ka mba ndị na-emepe emepe mee ihe na ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkwalite mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. GEF ga-enye onyinye ọhụrụ na nke ọzọ na ego nkwenye iji kpuchie "mgbasawanye" ma ọ bụ ụgwọ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịgbanwe ọrụ nwere uru mba n'ime otu nwere uru gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ.
N'afọ 1992, na Rio Earth Summit, a gbanwere GEF ma guzobe ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide, nke dị iche. Mkpebi ime ka GEF bụrụ otu nwere onwe ya mere ka mba ndị na-emepe emepe tinye aka na usoro mkpebi na mmejuputa ọrụ ndị ahụ. Kemgbe afọ 1994, World Bank na-eje ozi dị ka Trustee nke GEF Trust Fund ma na-enye ọrụ nchịkwa.
Dị ka akụkụ nke nhazi ahụ, e nyere GEF ka ọ bụrụ usoro ego maka ma UN Convention on Biological Diversity na UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Site na mmekorita ya na The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, GEF malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ nke na-enyere Russian Federation na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na Central Asia aka ịkwụsị iji kemịkal na-ebibi ozone.
N'afọ 1998, GEF Council kpebiri ịgbasa karịa ụlọ ọrụ atọ mbụ, gụnyere International Finance Corporation, iji gbasaa ikike ya iji mee ka usoro ego ọhụrụ na itinye ego nke onwe dịkwuo mma. A họpụtakwara GEF ka ọ bụrụ usoro ego maka mgbakọ mba atọ ọzọ: The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2001), the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (2003), na Minamata Convention on Mercury (2013).
Ebe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ
Biodiversity: Biodiversities nọ n'oké egwu. A na-ewere ibelata na igbochi mbelata nke ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche n'etiti ihe ịma aka kachasị njọ nye ụmụ mmadụ. N'ime nsogbu niile ụwa na-eche ihu n'ịchịkwa "ihe onwunwe ụwa", ọ bụ naanị ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe. GEF na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-edozi ndị isi na-akpata ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke na-elekwasị anya na ohere kachasị elu iji nweta nchekwa dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide.
Mgbanwe ihu igwe: Mgbanwe ihu ọha sitere na ikuku nke mmadụ na-akpata nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ (GHGs) bụ nsogbu dị oke egwu zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-achọ nnukwu ọrụ. Omume ndị a gụnyere itinye ego iji belata ikuku nke gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na ime mgbanwe ihu igwe gụnyere mgbanwe. Mmetụta mbụ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe apụtaworị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na mmetụta ndị ọzọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere. Ọtụtụ n'ime mmetụta kachasị njọ na nke na-adịghị mma nke mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-abụ nke ndị ogbenye na mba ndị na-emepe emepe ga-ebu. GEF na-akwado ọrụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe.
Kemikal: Ndị na-emetọ mmiri na-adịgide adịgide (POPs) bụ ọgwụ pesticides, kemịkalụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke usoro mmepụta ihe na-achọghị nke ejirila ọtụtụ iri afọ mana achọpụtala na nso nso a na-ekerịta ọtụtụ njirimara na-akpasu iwe, gụnyere:
GEF na-akwado ọrụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ mmepụta na ojiji nke POPs ụfọdụ, na-eme ihe iji hụ na a na-achịkwa ha ma na-atụfu ha n'ụzọ dị mma, na-achọpụta isi mmalite, ma na-ebelata ntọhapụ nke POPs byproducts.
Akụ na ụba gburugburu: GEF anabatala ihe omume na akụ na ụba gburugburu, nke na-agbanwe site na akụ na-ewepụ ihe mkpofu gaa na nke na-achọ iji ihe ndị na-adịghị emezigharị ma mepụta ihe efu. GEF bụ onye otu Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE).
Mmiri mba ụwa: Mgbanwe nke mmiri maka ịgba mmiri, inye ya n'ọtụtụ, na iji ya eme ihe ọṅụṅụ, yana mmetọ nke mmiri nkịtị na-emepụta esemokwu gafee ókèala. Esemokwu ndị a na-aga n'ihu n'ofe oké osimiri, ebe atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke azụ na-egbubiga ihe ókè, na-egbute ya n'ụzọ kachasị elu, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ na-agwụ ike. GEF na-akwado ọrụ na-enyere mba aka ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji merie esemokwu ndị a na nnukwu usoro mmiri na ijikwa ọdọ mmiri ha na-agafe ókèala, ọdọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, na usoro osimiri na nke mmiri iji kesaa uru site na ha.
Mmebi ala bụ nnu kwu ihe iyi egwu nye ụdị dị iche iche, nkwụsi ike gburugburu ebe obibi, na ikike ọha mmadụ nwere ịrụ ọrụ. N'ihi njikọ dị n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi n'ofe akpịrịkpa, nbibi ala na-ebute usoro mbibi nke nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu n'ofe biosphere niile. Ọnwụ nke biomass site na mkpochapụ ahịhịa na ụbara mbuze nke ala na-emepụta ikuku griin na-eme ka okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe. GEF na-akwado ọrụ n'ịgbanwe na igbochi ọzara / mmebi ala na ibelata mmetụta nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mpaghara ndị metụtara iji kwado mbelata ịda ogbenye na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nchịkwa ọhịa na-adịgide adịgide / [[ Mbelata ikuku sitere na mgbukpọ ọhịa na mmebi ọhịa]+: Oke ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ala ụwa. Ha nwere ikike pụrụ iche iji mepụta ọtụtụ uru gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ichekwa ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche, mkpochapụ carbon, na nchebe megide ọzara.  Ọhịa ndị a na-achịkwa nke ọma nwere ike ịkwalite inye osisi na ngwaahịa ọhịa na-abụghị osisi maka ihe dị ka ijeri mmadụ 1.6 dabere n'oké ọhịa maka ibi ndụ ha.  A na-atụkwa anya na gburugburu oke ọhịa ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere ndị mmadụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe aka ime mgbanwe na mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe.  GEF na-akwado oru ngo na nchekwa oke ohia (ebe echekwabara na mpaghara ebe nchekwa), iji oke ohia eme ihe (okirikiri ebe a na-emeputa oke ohia, njikwa oke ohia na-adigide), na ikwu okwu banyere oke ohia na osisi n'okirikiri sara mbara.
Na mgbakwunye na mpaghara isiokwu ndị a, GEF nwere ọrụ iji kwado:
Ihe Omume Maka Obere Onyinye
GEF na-agba ọsọ obere onyinye nke na-enye nkwado ego na teknụzụ maka ọrụ ndị na-egosipụta usoro obodo. GEF na-ahụ ọrụ ndị dabeere na obodo dị ka isi nkuku maka idozi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ụwa na nke mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Orthosomnia
Orthosomnia bụ okwu ahụike maka nchegbu na-adịghị mma maka ihi ụra zuru oke. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta si na Rush University Medical College na Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine chepụtara okwu a na nyocha nke e bipụtara na Febụwarị 15, 2017 na Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine nke akpọrọ "Orthosomnia: Are Some Patients Taking the Quantified Self Too Far?" ebe ndị nchọpụta na eme ka anyị si nọrọ na ụdị nke chọpụtara na ndị ọrịa atọ ahụ na-ehi ụra na-ebiga oge ókè n'àkwà iji mụbaa "ọnụ ọgụgụ ụra" ha, nke nwere ike ime ka Insomnia ha ka njọ.
Dr. Sabra Abbott, onye enyemaka prọfesọ nke neurology na Mahadum Northwestern na otu n'ime ndị nchọpụta na-etinye aka na nyocha ahụ, chọpụtara na mbụ Orthosomnia mgbe ndị ọzọ ụra mbụ Nile nke ụwa ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya malitere inwe "ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-abata na ihe omume nke na-emezughị nkọwa ọdịnala nke ehighị ụra, mana nke ahụ ka na-eme ka ha na-ehi ụra n'abalị". Abbott chọpụtakwara na n'ihi na ndị na-arịa ọrịa Orthosomnia na-adabere na ngwaọrụ ha na-enyocha ụra, "ha na-ebibi ụra ha n'ezie" n'ihu na ụdị ke amụta site na iji n'ihi ya, ha anaghị atụ ihe onye na-enyo ha weere dị ka "ezi" ụra.
Sezi Mbaguta
Sezi Prisca Bessy Mbaguta (1946-2023) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọrụ gọọmentị nke Uganda. Ọ bụ Minista Steeti maka Ọrụ Ọha na Kọmitii Ugandan. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ na June 2006. Na mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ nke 16 Febụwarị 2009, na nke 27 Mee 2011, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ya. Mbaguta bụ onye omeiwu a họpụtara maka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke Rukungiri District.
Ndezi ọdịnaya
Nhazi ọdịnaya, nke a makwaara dị ka nchịkọta akụkọ, nchịkọta akụkọ zuru oke, nhazi macro, ma ọ bụ nchịkọta akụkọ dị arọ, bụ ụdị nhazi mbipụta nke na-enyocha nhazi, ụdị, na ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ iji mee ka atụmatụ ọhụụ na nghọta dị mma. Ndị editọ zuru oke bụ ụdị ọkachamara asụsụ.
Sezi Mbaguta
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na 19 Febụwarị 1946 na Rukungiri District. Mbaguta nwere nzere Bachelor of Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchịkwa ọha na eze na Mahadum Makerere, nke kacha ochie na mahadum ọha na eze nke Uganda. O nwekwara diplọma postgraduate na Public Administration, nke sikwa na Makerere, nke o nwetara na 1975. E nwetara nzere Master of Arts na nchịkwa ọha na eze na njikwa na 1997, kwa site na Mahadum Makerere.
Ndezi ọdịnaya
Akụkụ n'ozuzu
Ndezi ọdịnaya anaghị agụnye iji akwụkwọ ntuziaka, nduzi, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka, ma lekwasị anya kama na ihe ga-eme ka isi ihe ederede ahụ ghọtakwuo dabere na nyocha nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Usoro ahụ na-achọkarị mgbanwe dabere na ajụjụ okwu metụtara ịdị mfe nghọta na arụmọrụ. Nhazi ọdịnaya na-elekwasị anya na ebumnuche echiche n'ozuzu, ọdịnaya, nhazi, na ụdị edemede nke ederede a na-atụle.
Sezi Mbaguta
Ọrụ
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọha na eze ogologo oge na nke sara mbara, malite na 1975, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ọrụ, na Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 1980. N'agbata afọ 1980 na afọ 1983, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ọrụ na Kọmitii Ọrụ Ọha, yana dịka onye isi ọrụ ọrụ na Ministry of Public Services, site na 1983 ruo 1990.
Ndezi ọdịnaya
Akụkụ n'ozuzu
Edemede ọdịnaya anaghị agụnyekarị iji akwụkwọ ntuziaka, ntuziaka, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka, ma na-elekwasị anya kama na ihe ga-eme ka isi ihe dị n'ime ya nwee nghọta dabere na ntule nke onye ndezi. Usoro na-achọkarị mgbanwe dabere na ajụjụ nkwuputa okwu metụtara mfe nghọta na ịrụ ọrụ. Edemede ọdịnaya na-elekwasị anya na ebumnuche izugbe, ọdịnaya, nhazi, na ụdị edemede nke ederede n'uche.
Sezi Mbaguta
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ na Public Service Review Commission. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna nke Nchịkwa Ndị Ọrụ, na Ministry of Public Service, na-eje ozi na ikike ahụ ruo 1996. N'agbata afọ 1992 na afọ 1996, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi ọrụ nke Civil Service Reform Implementation Project (CSRIP). Site na 1996 ruo 1999, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya onye nduzi, Human Resource Management, na Ministry of Public Service. N'afọ 1997, aha ya gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ Project Manager na Coordinator, Developing Human Resource & Regulatory Framework, n'otu ozi ahụ. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ puku abụọ na ịsị, N'otu oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nke Human Resource Management na Ministry of Public Service. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ya ugbu a na June na afọ pụkụ abụọ na isii.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndezi ọdịnaya
Akụkụ n'ozuzu
Edezi ọdịnaya dị irè nwere ike ikwe ka akwụkwọ na-agbagwoju anya doo anya na nkenke, yana dị mfe ịgụ. Ndozi ọdịnaya abụghị naanị na-enye ohere nkwalite na ọgụgụ, kamakwa ọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Tebụl, eserese, na idobe onyonyo nwekwara ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ndezi ọdịnaya dị mma.
Ihe mgbagwoju anya
N'adịghị ka copyediting, nke na-agụnyekarị usoro iwu, nhazi ọdịnaya nwere ụkpụrụ nduzi na-esighị ike, karịa ihe a chọrọ n'ozuzu ya na mgbanwe ndị e mere na-eme ka a gụọ ya nke ọma. Ọ na-atụ anya mkpa nke onye na-agụ ya, ya mere ọ nwere ike ibute ihe isi ike ime mgbanwe ndị ọzọ dị aghụghọ, ebe ọ chọrọ nghọta nke ndị na-ege ntị. Ọzọkwa, nsogbu nwere ike ịpụta ma ọ bụrụ na onye edemede n'onwe ya dezie ọdịnaya ahụ ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ mmejọ nke ha. N'ihi ya, n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-eji ngwá ọrụ nhazi iji hụ na edemede ahụ enweghị njehie.
John Addis Kufuor
John Addo Kufuor, onye a makwaara dị ka Chief Kufuor bụ onye ọchụnta ego Ghana na nwa onye bụbu onye isi ala, John Kufuor.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ njikwa na onye isi njikwa na PricewaterhouseCoopers, Africa Office site na Jenụarị 2002.
N'afọ 2006, e wepụrụ ya na nna ya na nrụrụ aka n'ịzụta họtel na Accra. N'April 2016, e depụtara ya n'akwụkwọ nzuzo zoro ezo nke na-ekpughe ojiji o ji ebe nchekwa ụtụ isi na Panama zoo akụ na ụba ya.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Henry Cele
Henry Cele (Zulu pronunciation: ) (20 June 1941 – 2 December 2007) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa ama ama maka ngosipụta ya nke nnukwu Zulu Warrior King Shaka kaSenzangakhona na ihe nkiri telivishọn South Africa Shaka Zulu (1986) yana na ihe nkiri telivishọn Shaka Zulu: The Last Great Warrior afọ iri na ise ka e mesịrị.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Henry Cele na 20 June 1941 na KwaMashu, Durban, South Africa. Dịka onye otu ezinụlọ Cele, a na-akpọ ya aha ezinụlọ ya Ndosi (Bavela KwaMthetwa), maọbụ Magaye.
Dị ka onye egwuregwu
Cele, onye a na-akpọ "Black Cat" maka ike ya dịka onye nche, gbara Aces United na South African Soccer League (SASL) ochie n'afọ 1960. Ọ gbakwara otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Lamontville Golden Arrows f.c na Lamontville Township ma zụọ otu klọb bọọlụ ọkachamara na South Africa ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Na Satọdee, ọ gbara bọọlụ na Durity Football Club na Commercial Football League na Durban.
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri
thumb|Ihe oyiyi nke Shaka na Camden Market, o doro anya na ọ dabere na ihu na ihe ngosi Cele. Dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Cele bụ onye ama ama na mba ụwa, na-eme ihe nkiri na obodo ya bụ South Africa na United States. A họpụtara ya maka ọrụ Shaka na miniseries mgbe ọ rụchara otu ọrụ ahụ na mmepụta ihe nkiri South Africa nke Shaka Zulu. E mere ka Cele pụta ìhè na African American Jet Magazine (3 Nọvemba 1986 mbipụta, peeji nke 57) banyere ọrụ ya na Shaka Zulu–The Mini Series. Ọ pụtara na nnukwu ọrụ na ihe nkiri South Africa na mmemme telivishọn yana ihe nkiri mba ụwa.
Afọ ndị sonụ na ọnwụ
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Cele si n'ụlọ ya dị na Glenmore, n'ebe ndịda Durban, kwaga n'obodo ya dị na obodo KwaMashu.
Cele nwụrụ n'abalị 2 ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007 na St Augustine's Hospital na Durban. E liri ya na Stellawood Cemetery na Durban eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Stella Sigcau
Princess Stella Sigcau (4 ma ọ bụ 14 Jenụwarị 1937 na Lusikisiki Ō 7 Mee 2006 na Durban) bụ Minista na Gọọmentị South Africa. Sigcau bụkwa nwanyị mbụ bụ praịm minista nke bantustan nke Transkei tupu a chụpụ ya n'ọchịchị ndị agha na 1987.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Botha Sigcau nke AmaMpondo steeti onye bụbu onye isi ala nke Transkei na 1976 na 1978. Ụmụnne ya bụ Eze Mpondombini Thandizulu Sigcau na onye na-eme ihe ike nke ANC na onye omeiwu Nkosi Ntsikayezwe Sigcau. Ọ gụrụ nwa nwanyị Nkọsi Ntsikayezwe Sigcau Princess Stella Sigcau II (Onye guzobere: Lwandlolubomvu Rural Development Project) n'aha ya. Sigcau gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Loveday Institute na 1954 tupu ọ lụọ Ronald Tshabalala na afọr otu puku narị itoolu na iri isii na abụọ
Ọ gara Mahadum Fort Hare. N'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyeere African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), mgbe ahụ ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BA na Anthropology na Psychology. Ọ lụrụ di na nwunye nwa oge, di ya Roland Tshabalala nwụrụ na 1964. Ọ kụziri n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Natal n'afọ ndị 1960.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Transkei
N'afọ 1968, a họpụtara ya na Transkei na-anọchite anya oche Lusikisiki. Tupu enye ya nnwere onwe, o nwere ọtụtụ ọfịs, gụnyere ike, agụmakwụkwọ na nkwukọrịta. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nọ na kọmitii Transkei. Sigcau na Praịm Minista Kaiser Matanzima nwere mmekọrịta oyi. Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na mmekọrịta ya na ANC Youth League na Fort Hare ebe ọ na-emegide Matanzima. Nke a o kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe mere o ji sie ike inweta ọkwa dị ka onye nkuzi na Eastern Cape, n'ihi ya, ọ kụziri n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Natal n'afọ ndị 1960. Ọ bụ ezie na Sigcau bụ akụkụ nke nchịkwa Transkei, ọ ka na-ejikọta ya na ANC, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Lusaka n'oge ahụ. Nna ya Botha Sigcau bụ eze ndị Mpondo, ndị nwere mmetụta n'ime Transkei State. Agha maka ike sochiri n'etiti ndị isi Mpondo na gọọmentị Transkei nke Matanzima. N'afọ 1977, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nke atọ mgbe ya na Chief JD Moshesh, onye bụkwa onye ọrụ gọọmentị, nwesịrị mmekọahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị nna ya Botha Sigcau nwụrụ site na ọrịa ogologo oge. Mgbe Eze Sigcau nwụsịrị, Matanzima na-achọ ijikọ ikike ya n'elu ndị Mpondo, ọ manyere Sigcau ịpụ n'ọkwa. Matanzima kwuru na ihe omume Sigcau na Chief JD Moshesh dị ka mmebi ụkpụrụ omume maka ihe mere iji chetara ya n'ọkwa ọha. Nke a zutere mmeghachi omume dịgasị iche iche, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụkwa nwa eze di ya nwụrụ n'oge ahụ. Mgbe emeghe nke ndị omeiwu na 1978 Sigcau duziri ndị omeiwu Pondoland niile gafere ala, wee guzobe Democratic Progressive Party, mana afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ sonyeghachiri na Transkei National Independence Party, nke ka bụ òtù na-achị n'oge ahụ.
Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọ nwere ọfịs nke Interior Affairs na Posts and Telecommunications. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndú nke Transkei National Independence Party na 5 Ọktoba 1987 wee bụrụ praịm minista nke atọ nke Transkeï ụbọchị abụọ ka e mesịrị. Mgbe ahụ Praịm Minista na nwanne Kaiser Matanzima, a manyere George Matanzima ịgba arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa n'ihi ebubo nrụrụ aka. Ọ meriri Kholisilie Nota na Ngangomhlaba Matanzima n'ọkwa ahụ, ha abụọ bụ ụmụ nwoke. Oge ya dị ka praịm minista adịteghị aka ka General Bantu Holomisa chụpụrụ ya n'ọchịchị. Nke a bịara mgbe Holomisa boro gọọmentị ya ebubo nrụrụ aka, na-ekwu na Sigcau natara aka azụ iji gbanwere ikike ịgba chaa chaa. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gọnahụrụ ebubo ndị a, ọ kwetara na ọ natara ego ruru R50 000 site n'aka onye ọrụ iji kwụọ ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ nwa ya nwanyị.
ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa
Transkei laghachiri na South Africa mgbe 27 Eprel 1994 gasịrị. Sigcau guzoro maka ntuli aka dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa na ndepụta nke African National Congress ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma. Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela họpụtara ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na 1994 ma ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ, nke gụnyere mgbalị ịgbanwe ihu South African Airways na Transnet ruo 1999. Ọ ghọrọ Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọha na eze ma rụọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2006 n'ihi ọrịa obi.
Jozia
Ọrụ egwu
A mụrụ Jozia n'afọ 1991 na Daveyton, obodo dị nso na Johannesburg. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Cape Town iji kwado ọmụmụ egwu ya nke o mechara malite n'afọ 2015 na COPA na Johannesburg. N'oge a, ọ dekọtala ọtụtụ egwu na ekwentị mkpanaaka ya, nke dabere na ụda olu na ụda egwu. N'afọ 2015, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa Switzerland idekọ egwu ya na morph2 Recording Studio na Zurich ebe ya na onye ọjọọ ụbọ si Ducth bụ Jordi Kemperman na Onye British bu injinia ụda bu Nigel Hilbourne na-arụkọ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị EP mbụ ya bu At Last na labelụ egwu German RecordJet, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ole na ole mbụ ya na Switzerland na Netherlands, gụnyere na Openair Literature Festival Zurich.
Na Machị 2017, o wepụtara abọm mbụ ya zuru ezu nke akpọrọ Mamokebe, nke ya na Kevin Leicher dekọrọ na Darkstar Studio na Johannesburg ma mepụta ya site na Foundation Society of Arts nke Switzerland. Ntọhapụ ahụ na-esonyere vidiyo egwu anọ, nke e mere n'ebe dị iche iche na US, Mexico, Europe na Africa.
NoỤdịdị egwu
Ọ bụ ezie na e jiriwo Jozia tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-abụ abụ dị ka Tracy Chapman ma ọ bụ Erykah Badu, ọ na-arụtu aka na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Björk, David Bowie, Thom Yorke, na Amy Winehouse dị ka ndị isi mkpali mmụọ ya na ịchụso akara aka egwu na nka ya.
Okwu ya na-egosipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere ya na ndụ ya na South Africa yana oge ọ nọrọ na mba ọzọ, na-eme ngosipụta nyocha isiokwu dịka ịhụnanya na ọnwụ, mkpọkọta na nkewa, oge uto na njirimara, marihuana na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya - nke a na-ejikarị okwu, mgbagwoju anya uri na ọchị aghụghọ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dennis Osadebe
Dennis Osadebe (amụrụ n'afọ 1991) bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Lagos nke a maara maka ihe osise ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya. Omume ya na-eji ihe osise nke onwe ya nke na-enyocha ihe nketa, teknụzụ na ohere nke mmadụ. Osadebe chepụtara mmegharị ọdịbendị 'Neo-Africa', dị ka mmeghachi omume maka oke ọdịdị nke okwu ahụ bụ 'African Art', dị ka ụzọ isi gbaa ndị ọzọ ume ịmegharị ọdịnala n'ụzọ na-egosipụta ụwa na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Ndụ na ọrụ
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere Avenue des Arts na Los Angeles, ihe ngosi naanị ya na South Korea, Portrait Of a Bright Generation na Galerie Liusa Wang na Paris, Investec Cape Town (Art Fair) na South Africa na Spectacular Now (Duo Show) na Evans Mbugua na Nairobi.
O mepụtara ihe ngosi vidiyo maka ihe omume Expo 2020's Pre-Expo Space Week.
Ọrụ nka
Osadebe's vibrant post-pop style aims to reimagine his heritage and experiences through the use of positive, provocative, progressive imagery, and narratives, creating a dialogue where tradition meets invention and innovation. Ọrụ ndị ahụ na-egosi ihe nkiri nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, nke sitere na ahụmịhe nke ndị na-ese ihe ma bụrụ nke onwe ya ma nwee njikọ na ọha mmadụ ugbu a, ebe e gosipụtara ya n'ọnọdụ nke oge a.
Osadebe na-enwe mmetụta site na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka David Hockney, Kerry James Marshal, Michael Craig-Martin, na Roy Lichtenstein na nkwuwa okwu ha.
Ihe osise
A na-emepụta ihe osise Osadebe na-agwakọta na dijitalụ, a na-ejizi eserese acrylic chọọ ebe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke akwa ahụ mma. Ya mere, a na-asụgharị ọrụ ọ bụla dị ka ihe pụrụ iche, dịka onye na-ese ihe na-ewepụ ohere ọ bụla maka mmeputakwa dijitalụ. Osadebe na-ezo aka n'ụdị ọhụụ ya nke ịrụ ọrụ dị ka "NEO" nke bụ nke oge a, na-egbuke egbuke, ma na-egosipụta. A na-egosipụta ụdị a site na blọọgụ nke agba dị egwu, ọdịdị geometric, minimalism na mkpụrụedemede na uwe hypnotic, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya ọhụụ.
Site na juxtaposing ihe ndị gara aga n'akụkụ ugbu a, ebe ọ na-eji ihe nketa ya nke Naijiria dị ka mmalite, Osadebe na-etinye nzụlite ya na ahụmịhe ya na ọnọdụ nke ọdịnihu na ohere ya na-enweghị njedebe. Omume Osadebe jupụtara na surrealism na-akpali akpali, ihe nnọchianya bara uru, na ọchị egwuregwu, na-egosi onwe ya dị ka nyocha na-aga n'ihu nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọdịnala na nke oge a. Ebumnuche eserese ndị a bụ ịrụ ọrụ dị ka njikọ, site na ịtụ aro ụdị ime mmụọ ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ nke oge dijitalụ anyị jikọtara. Ihe mkpuchi na okpu agha bụ ihe a na-ahụ ugboro ugboro n'ime ọrụ Osadebe, a na-egosi ha dị ka ihe na-ezo aka na ọrụ teknụzụ n'ime ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, yana ngwá ọrụ maka ikpuchi ndị na-ese ihe osise, nke na-enye ndị na-ekiri ohere itinye onwe ha n'ọrụ ahụ n'ihi amaghị aha a.
Ihe ọkpụkpụ
A na-enyocha ihe osise ugboro ugboro nke ihe mkpuchi site na ihe ọkpụkpụ Osadebe, nke bụ busts nke ndị na-ese onyinyo na ihu ha zoro ezo site na nkọwa nke ihe mkpuchi ọdịnala Afrịka. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị ahụ na-eji ndị na-ese ihe na-acha agba agba, a na-ejikwa ọla nchara na mbipụta 3D emepụta ya. Usoro a, Stand For Something (2019), na-enye onye na-ekiri ya ohere ịtụle ihe ha na-anọchite anya ya, ebe ọ na-egosipụta omenala obodo na ọdịnala nke Naịjirịa n'otu.
Ndetu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Koti
Asụsụ Koti, ma ọ bụ Ekoti (nke a na-akpọ ekoti), bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ihe dị ka mmadụ puku iri isi na anọ na narị abụọ na-asụ na Mozambique. A na-asụ Koti Island na Koti Island ma bụrụkwa asụsụ bụ isi nke Angoche, isi obodo nke mpaghara nwere otu aha na mpaghara Nampula.
N'ihe gbasara nchịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, a na-ewere Koti dị ka onye otu Makhuwa (P.30 na nkewa Guthrie). Otú ọ dị, akụkụ dị ukwuu nke okwu ya sitere na Swahili dịgasị iche iche n'oge gara aga, taa bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri nke East Africa. A na-ekwukarị na mmetụta Swahili a sitere n'aka ndị ahịa si Kilwa ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọzọ na Zanzibar Coast, bụ ndị biri na Angoche na narị afọ nke iri na ise. Arends et al. na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịghọ asụsụ Makhua São Swahili.
Ọdịdị ala na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Aha ebe Koti na-ezo aka n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ụdị ochie bụ ; [dubious ] ụdị a na klasị 2 aha prefix a maka 'ndị mmadụ' mere ka aha Portuguese Angoche. Aha Africa ochie nke Angoche, nke a ka na-eji eme ihe, bụ Parápaátho. O yikarịrị ka ndị nnupụisi si Kilwa guzobere Angoche na narị afọ nke iri na ise. N'ime narị afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ bara ọgaranya dị ka akụkụ nke netwọk azụmaahịa nke Oké Osimiri India.
A na-ahụ ihe dị ka obodo Koti iteghete n'akụkụ osimiri nke agwaetiti Koti; a na-ejikarị ụgbọ mmiri abanye na ha. Osisi mangrove (khava) kpuchiri akụkụ ka ukwuu nke ụsọ oké osimiri. N'ime ala, e nwere ihe dị ka obodo Koti ise ndị ọzọ, niile dị nso na Angoche. Ọrụ akụ na ụba bụ isi nke ndị ikom nọ n'ime obodo bụ ịkụ azụ; a na-ere ihe ndị a na-egbute n'ahịa Angoche. Ndị mmadụ na-azụ ọkụkọ na ewu ụfọdụ.
N'ime Makhuwa, asụsụ mpaghara kachasị n'ọtụtụ ebe ugwu Mozambique, a na-akpọ ndị Koti Maka, dịka obodo ndị Alakụba ndị ọzọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ akụkụ nke netwọk azụmaahịa nke Oké Osimiri India. Ọtụtụ ndị Koti nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ihe ọmụma ụfọdụ banyere Makhuwa ma ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị agbata obi ya; asụsụ abụọ a nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'asụsụ Koti n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
Ụdaume
Koti nwere ụdị ụdaume ise. A na-edekarị ụdaume na-emeghe ɛ na ɔ e na o. Mkpụrụedemede dị elu i na u anaghị apụta na mbụ. E nwere ụdị nkwekọrịta ụdaume na ndabere okwu nke na-eme ka /u/ na mgbatị okwu bụrụ [o] mgbe /o/ ọzọ gasịrị; ya mere, mgbatị nkewa -ul- na -uw- na-apụta dị ka -ol- na -ow- mgbe ụdaume o gasịrị. Ọzọkwa, nyocha nkesa na-egosi na /o/ na-emekarị mgbe /o/ ọzọ gasịrị, na ọ na-esikarị na ụdaume ndị ọzọ. Ogologo ụdaume dị iche na Koti, ma e wezụga n'ọnọdụ okwu ikpeazụ. A na-emeso ụdaume ogologo dị ka nkeji abụọ na-ebu ụda. Ọtụtụ usoro coalescence nke ụdaume na-ewere ọnọdụ, n'ime okwu yana gafee ókèala mofim: mathápá mawíxí apa → mathápá Mawíx'áapa 'akwụkwọ ndị a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ' (apostrophe na-egosi ọnọdụ nke coalescence). N'ihe banyere okwu ikpeazụ 'i' ọ na-esonyere mgbe ụfọdụ nhazi glide: olíli áka → olíly'aáka 'àkwà m'.
Mgbochiume
Tebụl dị n'okpuru na-egosi ndepụta nke ụdaume nke Koti. Mmanya abụọ w na y bụ naanị n'ụzọ ihe atụ dị iche na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ; na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ha nwere ike inweta site na ụdaume. Mkpụrụ okwu ndị dị n'ime oghere dị oke ụkọ, naanị ihe atụ nke dh na S&M's corpus, adhuhuri 'ekpere nke abụọ n'ụtụtụ', na-adị iche na ihu ihuuri; fricative zh na-apụta naanị na ụfọdụ mgbazinye ego na nso nso a site na Portuguese. Nkwụsị olu anaghị adịkarị n'ozuzu ya, ha na-emekarị mgbe homorganic, ụda imi. Tụkwasị na nke a, nkwụsị ụda olu na-adịkarị iche na ndị na-enweghị ụda olu na ndị na'enweghị ụda. Mkpụrụ okwu na Koti na-egosi enweghị nkwekọ nke ụdaume aspirated; a na-akpọ ihe omume a Iwu Katupha na Schadeberg (1999), a na-ahụkwa ya n'asụsụ Makhuwa ndị metụtara ya. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ejikọta ụdaume abụọ na-achọ n'otu ogwe, ụdaume mbụ dị otú ahụ na-efunahụ ọchịchọ ya. Mmetụta ahụ doro anya karịsịa na okwu reduplicated: kopikophi 'eyelash'; piriphiri 'pepper' (cf. Swahili 'piripiri'); okukuttha 'ehichapụ'. Enweghị nkwekọrịta ọzọ na-emetụta ụdaume ezé na retroflex, nke na-adịghị apụta ọnụ n'ime ogwe, ma na-ejikarị mgbe a na-ejikọta ya. Tụlee klas 1 na-egosi ihe dịka ọmụmaatụ: o-tthu-o-tu na-aghọ othuutu n'okpuru mmetụta nke enweghị nkwekọ dentral-retroflex.
Ụda
Koti, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu, bụ asụsụ ụda ndekọ nwere ụda abụọ: Elu na Ala. Ụda anaghị eme ka ngwaa dị iche iche dị iche iche, mana ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na ntụgharị okwu na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụtọ asụsụ. Ụda ụda (ụda na-arị elu) na-eme, mana ọ bụ naanị na ụdaume ogologo, ya mere a na-enyocha ha dị ka usoro nke ụda H na L. Enwere usoro nke High Doubling nke na-agbasa ụda H ọ bụla na ụda na-esonụ, na usoro nke Final Lowering nke na-ehichapụ ụda ọ bụla dị elu. Enwere ike ịhụ ha abụọ n'ihe atụ na-esonụ (A maghị akara ụda dị ala): kaláwa 'ụgbọ mmiri', kaláwá khuúlu 'ụgbọ kachasị ukwuu'. Na kaláwa, a na-akagbu okpukpu abụọ dị elu n'ihi na Final Lowering na-emetụta, yabụ mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ nwere ụda dị ala. N'ihe atụ nke abụọ, ụda H mbụ na kaláwá agbasaala na nkeji okwu na-esote (High Doubling) na Final Lowering ọzọ na-eme ka nkeji okwu ikpeazụ nke okwu ahụ dị ala na ụda.
Akwukwo okwu
Koti nwere usoro klas nke Bantu, nke aha ọ bụla bụ nke klas aha nke akara klas n'ime ahịrịokwu ahụ kwekọrọ na ya. Klas na-ejikọta na 'ndị nwoke na nwanyị' maka inweta ọtụtụ. Okwu ọnụ nwere ogwe nke enwere ike itinye morphemes na clitics dị iche iche.
Agiya Tree Monument
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/CHRIST_WAS_FIRST_PREACHED_HERE%2C_BADAGRY._THE_AGIA_TREE.JPG/280px-CHRIST_WAS_FIRST_PREACHED_HERE%2C_BADAGRY._THE_AGIA_TREE.JPG|alt=An obelisk surrounded by people|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|280x280px|Obelisk e guzobere n'ọnọdụ osisi Agia Ihe ncheta osisi Agia ma ọ bụ Ihe ncheta osisi Agiya dị na saịtị nke osisi Agia (Egun: Asisoe Tin) bibu na nso Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Badagry. Osisi Agiya bụ osisi dị otú narị na iri isii dị omimi (49 m) na gburugburu nke 30 feet (9.1 ). N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama maka ịbụ osisi nke Thomas Birch Freeman na Henry Townsend kwusara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Naijiria na September 24, 1842, osisi ahụ dịrị ndụ ihe karịrị afọ 300 ruo mgbe oké ifufe gburu ya na June 20, 1959.
N'ọnọdụ ebe osisi ahụ, nwere n'ebe e guzobere obelisk N'afo 2012 iji mee ememe afọ otu narị iri asaa nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na Naịjirịa.
Owuwa Anyawu Nigerian
Northern Nigeria (Igbo: Owuwa Anyawu Nigerian, Ugwu ndi Hausa) ma ala ndi no na owuwa anya wu nke no n'ala Naigeria. Obu ndi Hausa bi ebe ahu.
20 Maachị
20 Maachị bu ubochi nke 20th (nke iri abụọ ) na onwa ana kpo Maachị. Na Gregorian calender, 20 Maachị bu ubochi nke 79th (80th na afo nke ana-kpo leap year) na afo. Anyi nwere agugu ubochi 286 du mgbe afo na agwu.
Owuwa Anyawu Nigerian
Òtù: Naigeria
20 Maachị
Onye wuru
Òtù:Maachị
Uche Obi Osotule
Uche Mac-Auley (onye amụrụ di ka Uchechukwu Nwaneamaka ), onye ama di ka Uche Obi Osotule, bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Naijiria, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na egwuregwu.
Mmalite ndụ na mmụta
Mac-Auley si Delta State na Nijiiria nkesi na  mpaghara ndida-south-south nke Nigeria nke ọtụtụ ndi bi na ya na ndi igbo nke Nigeria bi. Ndị nne na nna Mac-Auley bụ ndị nkuzi na-eme njem ọtụtụ n'ihi Mac-Auley kwagara ọtụtụ ihe ma ghara ibi ebe ọ bụla ogologo oge n'ihi nka Mac-Auley gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mana ha nwetara akwụkwọ nzere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya site n' Osoro Primary School. ọ gụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Anglican Girls Grammar skulu na Idia College ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ule akwụkwọ nke ndị isi ala. Mac-Auley gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum Delta State na ogo mmụta na Bekee.
Ọrụ
Enwere ike ịkọwa Mac-Auley dị ka nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri na otu n’ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nigeria. Mac-Auley bidoro ime ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa ogologo oge tupu ọ bịara ahazi dịka ọ dị taa. Otu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ kọwara Mac-Auley dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-enweghị mgbe ọ bụla na onye ọkachamara dị mkpa Mac-Auley pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nigeria na usoro TV nke Nigeria nke akpọrọ Checkmate nke onye nwụrụ anwụ ugbu bụ Amaka Igwe mepụtara ma duzie ya. ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị egwu dịka onye akpọrọ Nkemji, dị ka obodo "ịma mma eze" ma gosipụta ya na ndị nkiri Nollywood dịka Richard Mofe-Damijo, Norbert Young, Francis Agu, Bimbo Manuel, Kunle Bamtefa, na Binta Ayo Mogaji. N’akwụkwọ akpọrọ The Creation of Nigerian Film Genres, nke onye ode akwụkwọ America bụ Jonathan Haynes dere, Mac-Auley ka ekwuputara n’etiti ndị izizi ga-apụta n' ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nkiri Nigeria tupu e hazie ya yana onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nkiri Nigeria. Mac-Auley were ogologo oge kwụsị ime ihe ka ọ bụrụ nwata akwụkwọ edemede akụkọ mana ọ laghachitere ịme ihe na 2016 mgbe ọ gosipụtara na ihe nkiri akpọrọ Mid-Life.
Mac-Auley bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụrụkwa onye na-ede akụkọ banyere nwata akwụkwọ, onye edemede ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri wee mepụta ihe nkiri ahụ; Dangerous Twins, Sins of my Mother and In a Lifetime.
Ndụ onwe
Mac-Auley lụrụ di na nwunye ugboro abụọ. Nke mbu, o luru onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood Obi Osotule onye o zutere na 1993 na ihe nkiri nke akpọrọ Unforgiven Sin. Mac-Auley hapuru Obi Osotule na afọ 2002 ma n’afọ 2006 lụrụ Solomon Mac-Auley.
Mac-Auley buputara na ulo oru ihe nlere na Naijiria nwere aha “Uche Osotule” nke “Osotule” bu aha nna ya n’oge ahu, mgbe o luru di ozo o gbanwere aha ikpeazụ ya na “Mac-Auley” nke bu aha ikpe-azu nke di ya ugbu a.
Njikọ dị na mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Year of birth mission (living people) Òtù:Igbo actresses Òtù:21st-century Nigerian actresses Òtù:Living people
Mmiri
thumb|mmiri Water ma obu (Igbo: Mmiri) bu ihe a na'kpo na Igbo Mmiri. N' ala igbo a'na eji kwa mmiri eme ihe ịche ịche. Inwere Ike nnu mmiri ma obu-kwa jiri ya shie nri. Ndị ìgbo na ejikwa mmírí asa cha ma banye abacha (cassava) maka ime pụta akpu ana eriri nya'na abacha mmiri.
Mmiri na ọdịnana ndị ìgbo
Na oge gboo, na mpaghara ala igbo di iche iche, ebe obula enwere nnukwu mmiri a na-ahụ mmụọ mmiri nke  ana-efe maka ịnye nwa, ọganihu na ịkọ ugbo ma ọbu izu ahịa. Ọmụmaatụ bu Ogbuide na Ụgwuta (Oguta), Urashi, Ota mmírí  gbakwunyere Njaba nọkwa na Imo Steeti nya na Òrìmìlì, Omambala na Idemili dị na Anambra Steeti. N’ebe ụfọdụ na ala igbo, a na-awụsa mmiri n’ụkwụ nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ ka ọ na-abanye n’ụlọ ọhụrụ ya. Nka'a na egosi nnabata nwanyi ahụ ka mbata ya ezi n'ụlọ ahụ bụrụ ije mmiri. thumb|mmiri
Ọnọdụ ịnweta mmiri na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria n'oge ugbu a
Enwere ndị ọchịchị nchịkwa Osimiri (River Basin Authorities) Iri na otu dị na Nigeria. Emepụtara ha ka mee ka mmiri dị maka oru ugbo na ihe ndị ọzọ.Otu n’ime ha bụ Anambra - Imo River Basin Development Authority. Ọtụtụ obodo na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ (South East) Nigeria na-enwe ụkọ mmiri dị ọcha. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara na enweghị mmiri dị ọcha n’obodo mepere emepe na n’ime ime obodo na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria.
Abọ foto
Òtù: Naigeria
Rosreestr
Ọrụ Federal maka ndebanye aha steeti, Cadastre na eserese eserese (Rosreestr) (Russian: Федеральная служба государственной регистрации, кадастра и картографии, кадастра и картографии, стортографии, сторто графи и кориса 2, 8 December 2, 2018, 8 December 2017, 8 December 2017. ation Service) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na Russia, na-ahụ maka ya nzukọ nke Unified State Register of Rights on Real Estate and Transaction (Russian: Единый государственный реестр прав на недвижимое имущество и сделок с ним data nke Russian Federation), yana data spatial. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ cadastre na eserese eserese nke Russia.[1]￼
. Òtù:Articles with short description
Henrik Bernard Oldenland
thumb|Mimetes cucullatuspp.jpg Henrik Bernard Oldenland aka Heinrich Bernhard Oldenland (c.1663 - c. 1697) bụ ónyé dọkịta South Africa a mụrụ na Germany, ónyé na-ahụ màkà ihe ọkụkụ, onye na'ese ihe na ónyé na-enyocha ala, a na-egosikwa ya site na mkpirisi nke onye edemede Oldenl. mgbè ọ na-ezo aka na aha botanical.
A mụrụ Henrik na Lübeck, nwa Hans Oldenland na Anna Margaretha Nagel. Ọ debanyere áhà na Mahadum Leiden n'ọnwa Mee 1686, ma mụọ ọgwụ na botany ruo afọ atọ, na-abịa n'okpuru mmetụta nke Paul Hermann onye kpaliri mmasị na botany. Ọ bịarutere na Cape Colony n'afọ 1688 n'ọrụ nkè Dutch East India Company, wee sonye na njem Isaq Schrijver site n'ubochí ànó n'ọnwa Jenụwarị ruo ụbọchị irí n'ọnwa Eprel, 1689. Ụzọ ha si na Cape Town gafee obodo Caledon, Swellendam, Riversdale, n'elu Attaquasberg n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo nso Uniondale, gaa Willowmore, ma mesịa ruo ihe dị ka kilomita irí àtó n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Aberdeen. Nke a bụ njem Cape mbụ ịbanye n'ime ime, na-ekpughe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osisi ọhụrụ na nke na-adọrọ mmasị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a, dị ka Aloe humilis, chọtara ụzọ ha laghachi na Company Garden na Cape Town.
N'afọ 1690, Heeren XVII tụrụ aro ka Simon van der Stel jiri Oldenland na-anakọta ma na-akụ ahịhịa ọgwụ n'ihi na ọ bụ ezigbo ónyé na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ nke gụrụ ọgwụ na nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. N'otu akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ha tụrụ aro ka a họpụta Jan Hartog n'otu ikike ahụ. N'ihi ya, e nyere Oldenland ọkwa ónyé na-elekọta ubi na ónyé na-enyocha ala maka Gọọmentị n'afọ 1693, Hartog ga-abụkwa onye na-enyere ya aka. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere ego a na-enye ya ugbu a, Oldenland nwere ike ịlụ Margaretha Hendrina van Otteren, nwunye di ya nke ónyé bụbu ónyé na-edebe akwụkwọ, Johann Heinrich Blum.
Site na nkwado nkè Simon van der Stel, Oldenland na Hartog tinyere nnukwu ọrụ na Company Garden, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị màkà ndị ọbịa si mba ọzọ. Oldenland rụkwara ọrụ na nchịkọta nkè ihe ndị a na-ebipụta na ndị a na'elu, gụnyere ndepụta nkè nkọwa Latin.
Ọnwụ mberede ya na Cape Town n'afọ 1697 kwụsịrị ọrụ botanical ya niile. Nwunye ya di ya lụrụ Hendrik Donker ọzọ n'afọ 1700. Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na Cape hụrụ ma nwee mmasị na nchịkọta Oldenland, onye mbụ kwuru ya bụ Peter Kolbe onye nọrọ na Cape n'etiti afọ 1705 na 1713 wee bipụta akụkọ banyere oge a n'afọ 1719 na Nuremberg nke akpọrọ Caput Bonae Spei Hodiernum. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, o depụtara osisi ndị dị n'ala na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na-eto n'ebe ahụ, na-ekweta na isi mmalite ya dị ka Hartog na Herbarium vivum nke Oldenland nwụrụ anwụ. A Herbarium vivum bụ nchịkọta nke osisi ndị bara uru, dị ka ndị nwere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ezigbo osisi, mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri, tubers na corms, nke a na-ejikarị ihe osise na eserese chọọ mma, ma ọ bụ ihe osise nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi. François Valentijn, onye ozi Dutch na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, gara Cape ugboro anọ n'etiti n'afọ 1685 na 1714, wee dee banyere ịhụ mpịakọta irí na àtó ma ọ bụ irí na ànó nwere ọtụtụ ihe edeturu na Latin na osisi ọ bụla. O dekwara na ụdị ndị ahụ mara mma n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, kpọrọ nkụ nke ọma ma jiri nkà kwado ya.
A na-akpọ ụdị Oldenlandia L. na Rubiaceae aha iji sọpụrụ ya.
Moroccan dirham
thumb|Moroccan dirham
Moroccan dirham (Arabic, romanized:, Moroccan Arabic: درهم, : derhem; asụsụ Berber: XVI, : ; akara: DH; koodu: MAD) bụ ego gọọmentị nke Obodo Morocco. Ọ bụ ulo aku Al-Maghrib, ụlọ akụ etiti nke obodo Morocco na-ewepụta ya. A na-ekewa otu dirham Moroccan n'ime otu nari santimat (otu: santim; Arabic).
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Okwu dirham sitere na ego Grik, drachma. Idrissid dirham, mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha, mepụtara na obodo Morocco n'okpuru usoro ndị eze Idrisid site na narị afọ nke asato ruo nke iri.
Tupu ewebata mkpụrụ ego nke oge a na afo 1882, obodo Morocco wepụtara mkpụrụ ego ọla kọpa a na-akpọ falus, mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha a na-enye dirham, na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo a na-ede benduqi. Site na afo 1882, dirham ghọrọ nkewa nke Moroccan rial, na Mazunas nari ise = dirham iri = otu rial.
Mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime obodo Morocco ghọrọ ndị France na-echebe na afo 1912 ọ gbanwere na franc Moroccan. E weghachiri dirham na oge 16 Ọktoba 1960. Ọ nọchiri franc dị ka isi ego ma, ruo 1974, franc nọgidere na-agagharị, na otu dirham = otu nari francs. N'afọ 1974, centime nọchiri Anya franc.
Mkpụrụ ego igwe
N'afọ 1960, e webatara mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha otu dirham. Mkpụrụ ego nickel otu dirham na ọlaọcha ise dirham sochiri ha na afo 1965. N'afọ 1974, site na iwebata santim, e webatara mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ na ụdị otu, ise, iri, iri abuo na iri ise santimat na mkpụrụ ego otu na dirham ise. Mkpụrụ ego otu santim bụ aluminum, ise ruo iri na abuo santimat bụ ndị e ji ọla mee, na okpukpu atọ kachasị elu na cupro-nickel. A gbakwunyere mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ cupro-nickel ise dirham na afo 1980 ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ ego abụọ na afo 1987. Mkpụrụ ego abụọ ahụ nwere akara afọ abụọ maka ụbọchị mbipụta - 1987 na kalenda Gregorian na afo 1407 na kalenda Islam.
A na-emepụta santim naanị ruo afo 1987 mgbe ewepụtara atụmatụ ọhụrụ, na 1⁄2 dirham na-anọchi santimat iri ise n'agbanweghị nha maọbụ ihe mejupụtara. Mkpụrụ ego dirham ise ọhụrụ bụ bimetallic, dị ka mkpụrụ ego dirham iri nke e webatara na afo 1995. E webatara mkpụrụ ego Cupro-nickel dirham abuo n'afọ 2002. N'afọ 2012, e wepụtara usoro mkpụrụ ego ọhụrụ, na mkpụrụ ego dirham ise na iri na-eji onyinyo zoro ezo dịka njirimara nchebe.
BiteStrip
BiteStrip bụ ule ụlọ a na-eji onwe ya eme ihe maka ụra Bruxism. Ihe ngosi ya na ihe ngosi yiri ya sitere na nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha ụra.
Ngwaọrụ ahụ bụ obere ma zuru oke EMG (electromyography) nlekota, gụnyere abụọ EMG electrodes nke gelled tupu oge eruo, amplifier, nnweta data na ngwa nyocha na ngwa nyocha, yana ngalaba ngosipụta kemịkalụ na-adịgide adịgide. A na-ejikọta usoro ahụ dum na obere ihe nkiri plastik dị arọ nke a na-etinye na ntì onye ọrụ. Site n'inyocha ụdị mmegharị nke EMG n'oge n'abalị ma gosipụta nsonaazụ na ngosipụta ahụ, ngwaọrụ ahụ anaghị achọ nnukwu ebe nchekwa data, a na-ewepụ usoro nbudata na nyocha, nke a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-edekọ ụra ugbu a. Nsonaazụ ule na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe omume bruxing achọpụta kwa awa nke ụra (bruxing index ma ọ bụ BI). Ihe ngosi a na-apụta dị ka nọmba na-adịgide adịgide na-ede na ngosipụta electro-chemical maka ịgụ ihe dị mfe. Ngwaọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ndekọ ahụike nke ule ahụ. Akwụkwọ ozi nnwale onwe na-egosi ịdị irè nke nyocha ahụ.
Ụra Bruxism (SB) bụ nsogbu ahụike siri ike, nke a na-akọwa site na ịcha ezé n'amaghị ama n'oge ụra. A na-ejikarị ụda na-adịghị mma nke onye ibe ya ma ọ bụ onye ya na ya bi na-anụ. Mgbaàmà gụnyere ezé, nkwonkwo temporomandibular (TMJ) dysfunction ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu, nsogbu ịta, isi ọwụwa, na ụra ehihie. A na-eme atụmatụ na mmụba nke SB dị na 14-20% n'ime ụmụaka na 8% n'ime ndị okenye. Nnyocha nke SB na-adabere na nyocha ahụike ndị na eme ka anyị si nọrọ anyị nso na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà a ga-ewere dị ka ihe doro anya. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ iziga onye ọrịa na ụlọ nyocha ụra maka nyocha abalị.
Ntụaka
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Dianne Stewart
Dianne Stewart (a mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Maachị 4, 1952). Ọ bụ onye odee South Africa nke biputala akwukwo 40 maka ndi okenye na umuaka. Ọ na-ede n'asụsụ Bekee, a sụgharịkwara akwụkwọ ya abụọ n'asụsụ Africa, gụnyere Xhosa, Zulu, Sotho, na Afrikaans, na asụsụ Europe, gụnyere French, Spanish, na Swedish.
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ifo Stewart nke Africa gụnyere
Daughter of the Moonlight and Other African Tales (1997), The Zebra's Stripes and Other African Animal Tales (2004), African Myths and Legends (2014), Folktales From Africa (2015), and The Guineafowl's Spots and Other African Bird Tales (2018). O bipụtakwala akwụkwọ ilu ndị Africa aha ya bụ Wisdom from Africa (2013), akwụkwọ a raara nye Anthony Davey, prọfesọ isiXhosa ya na Mahadum Rhodes. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ndị a emeela Stewart ka ọ bụrụ “aha ezinụlọ” na ibipụta akụkọ ifo Africa maka ndị na-ege South Africa na-asụ bekee.
Akwụkwọ Stewart The Gift of the Sun: A Tale from South Africa (1996), nke nwere ihe atụ Jude Daly, meriri ihe nrite Smithsonian Notable Books for Children na 1996.