cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Shuga (Usoro TV)
N'afọ 2013, a na-ebugharị mmepụta nke usoro ahụ na Nigeria, ebe a na-edozi oge nke atọ na nke na-esote. Nke akpọrọ " Shuga Naija ", ụdị ọhụrụ a bụ mgbasa ozi nke na-akụziri ndị ntorobịa gbasara oria HIV, inwe mmekọahụ na afọ ime ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.
Shuga metụkwara aka na ahụike nne na ụmụaka, atụmatụ ezinaụlọ, ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike. Emepụtara ya na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ "National Agency for Control of AIDS" nke Nigeria (NACA). Agbasara oge nke 3 nke usoro ihe omume a site na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn 88 n'ofe ụwa, yana ndị na-ekiri ezinụlọ nwere ihe karịrị nde 550.
Oge 1 (2009)
Oge nke mbụ nwere omume atọ sochiri ndụ na ịhụnanya nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto bụ ndị ndụ ha na-egbuke egbuke na ọmarịcha ọdịnihu ha kwụziri n'akụkụ mmá n'ihi ịhụnanya ha nwere maka ihe egwu. Oge a kọrọ akụkọ banyere nwa Ayira ( Lupita Nyong'o ) bụ onye maara ihe ọ chọrọ na otu esi enweta ya. Ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ebe agadi nwoke ọ hụrụ ogologo oge n'anya bu Ty. Oge a gosikwara ndụ nke abụọ ndị ọzọ hụrụ Virginia na Leo bụ ndị nwere ihe mgbochi dị iche iche na mmekọrịta ha mana ha kpebisiri ike ime ka ọ rụọ ọrụ. Oge a na-egosipụtakwa ihe ngosi cameo si Madtraxx, P-Unit, Nonini, Nameless, Juliani, Jimmy Gate na Dj Adrian.
Oge 7 (2019)
Usoro nke asaa gbadoro ụkwụ na South Africa wee kpọọ "MTV Shuga Down South". Stephanie Sandows onye gosiputara ka Tsholo na usoro nke mbụ pụtaghachiri dị ka onwe ya maka ihe pụrụ iche.
MTV Shuga Alone Together(2020)
N'ihi ọrịa Coronavirus, Shuga batara na obere ihe ngosi abalị nke akpọrọ MTV Shuga Alone Together egosipụta nsogbu nke Coronavirus na 20 Eprel 2020. A ga-agbasa ihe ngosi a ruo abalị iri isii na ise na ndị na-akwado ya gụnyere United Nations. Usoro a dabere na Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya na Côte D'Ivoire ma kọwaa akụkọ a na mkparịta ụka ịntanetị n'etiti ndị isi. Edemede bụ Tunde Aladese na Nkiru Njoku. Ha bụ ndị isi odee na ihe nkiri ahụ ma na-eduzikwa ihe nkiri ahụ. Ihe nkiri, ọkụ na etemeete bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'onwe ha mere ya
LaToya M. Hobbs
LaToya M. Hobbs (amụrụ ma zụlite na Little Rock, Arkansas) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ nke a maara nke ọma màkà nnukwu foto ya nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Hobbs kwagara Baltimore, MD mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Maryland Institute College of Art. Ọ nwetara nkwado maka ihe osise ya na ihe oyiyi ya na afọ 2010, na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye njem na onyinye na ngwụcha afọ iri abụọ. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka echiche nke ịma mma ojii na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke na-elekwasị ányá n'ịbụ nwanyị.
Ọrụ
Hobbs na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ oge niile na MICA (Maryland Institute College of Art). Ọ na-ese ma na-emepụta ọrụ ya n'ụlọ ya. N'afọ 2019, o nwèrè ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke akpọrọ Salt of the Earth II na Baltimore City Hall. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ya na From Baltimore, With Love, ihe ngosi otu na Mary Deacon Opasik, Oletha deVane, Jessica Devilbliss na Brentwood Arts Exchange, Brentwood, MD na 2019, nke Schroeder Cherry haziri. Ọ nwetara nkwado na 2020 dị ka ónyé ikpeazụ na onye mmeri nke Janet & Walter Sondheim Artscape Prize nyéré na Baltimore, MD nke na-abịa na onyinye $ 25,000. N'afọ 2021, e gosipụtara Hobbs na Mequitta Ahuja, Lauren Frances Adams, na Cindy Cheng na ngosi "All Due Respect" na Baltimore Museum of Art. Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ihe nkírí ise, nke ọ bụla e ji osisi kpụọ nke akpọrọ "Carving Out Time".
Ihe osise na-eme ihe nkírí nwere mmetụta siri ike na ndụ Hobbs. Elizabeth Catlett nwere mmetụta sịrị ike na Hobbs. A maara Hobbs nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, nke nwere ọdịdị pụrụ iche. Ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya nwere ọdịdị, agba, na ihe osisa siri ike.
Ndụ onwe onye
Hobbs lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ingrid de Kok
Akụkọ ndụ
Ingrid de Kok tolitere na Stilfontein, obodo a na-egwupụta ọla edo n'ebe ahụ bụ Western Transvaal mgbe ahụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Johannesburg. N'afọ 1977 ọ kwagara Canada ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa na 1984. O nwere otu nwa, nwa nwoke. Onye ọlụlụ ya bụ Tony Morphet.
De Kok bụ onye otu nke Mahadum Cape Town, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ na Extra-Mural Studies, yana akụkụ nke otu abụọ na-echepụta ma na-elekọta usoro mmụta agụmakwụkwọ na-abụghị nke ọha nke mejupụtara Mmemme Extra-Mural na Mahadum Cape Town. O mebekwara ma chịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mba na mmemme omenala, dị ka nke na teknụzụ na nrụzigharị yana na amụma ohere nha anya, yana n'ahịrị mmejọ: Ajụjụ Ọdịbendị n'ime Eziokwu na Mkpekọrịta. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ịwulite ikike, mmemme obodo na otu ndị ọrụ, ma na-atụgharị n'ọrụ onye isi.
A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye dere uri, Our Sharpeville nke bụ abụ banyere ndị uwe ojii mepere ọkụ na ngagharị iwe udo na-egbu ndị isi ojii ịrị ịse. Ọ chịkọtakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ na mmemme ọha na-akwado maka mmepe omenala ịgụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye otu PEN, South Africa na onye nlekọta nke Buchu Publishing Project. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii nke National Arts Festival na Grahamstown, South Africa nwere ọrụ ịkpọkọta ụlọ akwụkwọ oyi site na afọ 2000 ruo afọ 2005, ma ọ nọ ugbu a na Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Literary Council National Arts Council. Ọ bụ onye isi oche South Africa Association of Canadian Studies.
N'etiti afọ mgbe afọ 1977 na 2006 de Kok's poems e bipụtara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa, gụnyere Upstream, Sesame, Staffrider, Contrast, New Contrast, New Coin, na Carapace. Mgbe ụfọdụ uri pụtakwara, ndị a sụgharịa n'asụsụ Afrikaans, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa dị iche iche.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles C. Dawson
thumb|Charles Cullin, purser for the Steamboat VICTORIAN, in the Yukon Dock Company office, Dawson, Yukon Territory, 1900 (MEED 112) Charles C. Dawson (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1889), bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, na'ese ihe osise, na ónyé na-ese eserese.
Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dawson na Georgia na 1889. Ọ gụrụ nka na Tuskegee Institute na Alabama site na 1905 ruo 1907, wee kwaga New York City ịga Art Students League, ébé ọ bụ nwá akwụkwọ ojii mbụ. N'ịbụ ónyé ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọ zutere na Art Students League na-enye nsogbụ, Dawson hapụrụ ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago, ebe ọ chọtara ego na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebugharị ihe na dị ka ónyé nlekọta na klọb nka na akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Cliff Dwellers Club. N'ebe ahụ, a na-ekwu na ya na ndị otu klọb ahụ gụnyere Frank Lloyd Wright, James Henry Breasted, Henry Ossawa Tanner, na Oliver Dennett Grover zutere.
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Dawson sonyeere ndị agha ma zigara ya France dị ka otu n'ime ndị agha Buffalo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na 1917 ruo 1919 wee laghachi Chicago mgbè ághá ahụ gasịrị.
Ọrụ nka
Charles C. Dawson dèrè akụkọ ndụ onwé ónyé a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta nke akpọrọ "Touching the Fringes of Greatness". N'ime ọrụ akụkọ ndụ a, Dawson na-atụle ahụmahụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Tuskegee Institute, Art Students League nke New York, na School of the Art Institute nke Chicago, yana ọrụ nka ya na nchụso ya.
Dawson sonyere na mmemme abụọ nke Works Progress Administration. Site na 1936 ruo 1941 Dawson bụ ónyé nduzi nke nka na nka na ónyé nchịkwa nke City of Chicago Work and Training Program nke National Youth Administration of Illinois. N'ọrụ a, o mepụtara nhazi maka American Negro Exposition na Chicago Coliseum na 1940, otu ihe mejupụtara dioramas irí abụọ na-egosi akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Africa America. Dioramas ndị a dị ugbu a na nchịkọta nke George Washington Carver Museum na Tuskegee Institute.
Ihe osise e bipụtara
N'afọ 1933, Dawson bipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke o dèrè ma gosipụta, nke akpọrọ ABC's of Great Negroes. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwèrè irí abụọ na isii linoleum prints na-egosi ndị isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii. Ihe odide ọ bụla na-esonyere ederede dị mkpirikpi na-akọwa ihe ndị dị mkpa rụzuru na ụfọdụ ozi gbasara ónyé ahụ e gosipụtara. Frederick Douglass, Dr. George W. Carver, na Meta Warrick Fuller bụ ndị Africa America atọ a ma ama gụnyere n'akwụkwọ ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere Fero Ijipt Khufu Cheops, Princess Nefert, na Empress nke Ethiopia Zaudita (Zewditu). Mbipụta ọ bụla dị n'ihe odide ahụ nwere onyinyo, aha onye ahụ, aha ma ọ bụ ihe ọ rụzuru, na-abụkarị mkpụrụedemede "CCD" maka "Charles C. Dawson".
Joey Muthengi
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Joey na 2nd August n'afọ 1985 na Kijabe, Rift Valley wee kwaga United States mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ. Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ ma gaa Rift Valley Academy, ma mesịa kwaga USA ebe ọ gara Hope College na-achụso isi abụọ na Communications na Business Management. Joey nwere nwanne nwoke (David Muthengi) onye a ma ama, onye nyocha ego, onye egwu ma bụrụ onye na-elekọta Rauka TV Show na Citizen, onye a maara dịka Holy Dave.
Ọrụ
N'agbata afọ 2011 na afọ 2014, Joey jere ozi dịka VJ nke mbụ nke Kenya (Video Jockey) maka ọwa egwu nke South-Africa Channel O ebe ọ nọchitere anya egwu, ntụrụndụ, na ọdịbendị Kenya na kọntinent ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 2013, ọ kwadoro Oge nke isii nke ihe ngosi egwu kachasị ukwuu na East Africa 'Tusker Project Fame', na Citizen TV ebe ọ na-etinye aka na franchise na 'Tusker All Stars' nke gosipụtara n'afọ 2011. N'afọ 2015, ọ malitere ịme ihe ngosi Drivetime kwa ụbọchị na Hot 96 Fm. Ọ kwadoro 'Sugar and Spice' na Ebru TV. Joey Muthengi rụrụ ọrụ na Royal Media Services na Citizen Tv dịka onye nnabata iri karịa iri ebe ya na Willis Raburu kwadoro. Ọ hapụrụ Citizen TV mgbe ya na onye were ya n'ọrụ nwere nsogbu mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Betin, nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, jiri ya mee ihe dịka onye nnọchi anya ha. Ihe dịka otu afọ ka e mesịrị na ibe mgbasa ozi ya, o kwuru banyere oge siri ike ọ nwetara mgbe ọ hapụrụ Citizen Tv, mana ọ kwadoro na ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ka mma ma nwee afọ ojuju.
Ndụ onwe
Joey nwere mmasị maka egwu na uri okwu. Nwanne Joey bụ onye egwu ozioma Holy Dave
Philanthropy
Joey bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi nke Muthengi Foundation, otu ọrụ ebere na-achọghị uru nke na-ezube ịzụlite ikike akụ na ụba site na agụmakwụkwọ.
Ihe nkiri
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ usoro ihe nkiri TV nke obodo, gụnyere ihe nkiri Family 'Changing Times' nke gosipụtara na Kenya Television Network site n'afọ 2010–2012. Ọ bụkwa onye ndu na usoro ihe nkiri 'Prem' nke mbụ gosipụtara na KTN n'afọ 2013-2014 ma mesịa na Africa Magic na DSTV.
Edemsibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Léonie La Fontaine
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/L%C3%A9onie_La_Fontaine.jpg/220px-L%C3%A9onie_La_Fontaine.jpg|thumb|Léonie La Fontaine (1900) Léonie La Fontaine (Ọktoba 2, 1857 -
N'ebe dị nso na ọrụ Mundaneum, nke Paul Otlet na nwanne ya nwoke Henri La Fontaine malitere na echiche nke akwụkwọ, ọ malitere Office central de documentation féminine na 1909, wee mepụta n'ụlọ ya ọbá akwụkwọ maka Belgian League for the Rights of Women, iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị aka na nhọrọ ọrụ ha. Léonie La Fontaine nwụrụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1949, afọ mgbe iwu na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ịtụ vootu malitere.
Agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu
Léonie na Henri La Fontaine nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu site n'aka nne ha Louise Philips, onye bụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, ma mee ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị n'ụlọ ya.
Ihe omume Marie Popelin
Marie Popelin (1846 1913) bụ nwanyị mbụ na Belgium nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya dị ka Doctor of Laws n'afọ 1888, na Université Libre de Bruxelles. Mary Popelin tinyere akwụkwọ maka nnabata na òtù ndị ọkàiwu nke ga-enye ya ohere ịrịọ ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe Brussels. A jụrụ nke a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị iwu ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ doro anya gbochiri nnabata ụmụ nwanyị na ọkàiwu. Mkpesa ya n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe na ụlọ ikpe Cassation enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, mana a kọrọ ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Belgian na mba ọzọ. "Ihe gbasara Popelin" (French: L'Affaire Popelin) bụ ihe kpatara ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị na Belgium, ma kpọkọta ndị na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Beljọm dị ka Léonie La Fontaine, Henri La Fontain, Hector Denis [fr], Isala Van Diest, Louis Franck, na Marie Popelin. Mgbanwe ahụ mere ka e mepụta Njikọ Belgian maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị n'afọ 1892.
Ekele
Mahadum Women (Université des Femmes), otu French maka ịkwalite ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na Belgium kpọrọ ọbá akwụkwọ ya Bibliothèque Léonie La Fontaine.
Ihe edeturu
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Vachellia abyssinica
Vachellia abyssinica, osisi acacia dị larịị n'elu, bụ osisi ruru mita 16 n'ogologo.
Nkọwa
Akpụkpọ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara na osisi ndị okenye. N'elu osisi ndị na-eto eto ọ na-acha odo odo, na-apụ n'ime akwụkwọ. Alaka ndị na-eto eto nwere ntutu dị nro. A na-edozi ogwu abụọ abụọ n'usoro na nodes. Akwụkwọ ya dị na pinnae abụọ nke 20-40; akwụkwọ ya dị obere, ruo 4 × 0.75 mm. A na-ahazi okooko osisi ahụ n'isi dị ọcha. ịkpọ oku dị na ọkara ala nke peduncle. Mkpụrụ osisi na-adị n'otu.
Nkesa
Site na Etiopia gaa n'ebe ndịda ruo Zimbabwe na Mozambique na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Angola.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mkpuru osisi na afrika
Shirley Gbujama
Madam Shirley Yema Gbujama (amụrụ n'afọ 1936, dị ka Shirley Macaulay) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sierra Leone nke jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ọkwa kansụl, gụnyere minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ, minista na ọdịmma ọha na eze, minista nke njem nleta na ọdịbendị, na minista na ihe gbasara okike na ụmụaka. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị minista a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ndị jere ozi ogologo oge na ọchịchị onye isi ala Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. Gbujama bụ onye agbụrụ Mende.
Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Gbujama na afọ 1936 dị ka Shirley Macaulay, na Kent, obodo ịkụ azụ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri gburugburu peninsular na Western Area Rural District nke British Sierra Leone. Nna ya bụ Fredrick Sherman Macaulay (ihe dị ka 1904), onye nkuzi, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo, ma mesịa bụrụ onye ikpe nke udo. Nne ya bụ Violet Keitel, onye nkuzi Methodist Mission School si na Bonthe District. Nne na nna ya gụrụ ya aha, nwa ha nwanyị nke okenye, n'aha onye America na-eme ihe nkiri Shirley Temple, nwa amaala nke ụbọchị ahụ.
Gbujama malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ, na afọ 1959. Ọ kwagara New York City, na United States, iji nweta nzere Master of Arts na mgbakọ napụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 1964. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkwusa Ndị Kraịst.
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara Gbujama dị ka onye nnọchi anya Sierra Leone na Ethiopia, Tanzania na Zambia, na-enye Haile Selassie asambodo ya na Addis Ababa, ma na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ahụ site na afo 1972 ruo n'afọ 1976. Ọ laghachiri na New York City, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ahụ na United Nations ruo na afọ 1978.
N'afọ 1996, Gbujama nwere obere oge dị ka Minista nke Njem, tupu ọ kwaga n'ọkwa dị elu nke Minista nke Mmekọrịta Mba Ọzọ na Mmekọrịta mba ụwa na gọọmentị Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, na-anọchi Maigore Kallon.
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1936
Albertina Francis
Albertina Francis (amụrụ na 15 Julaị 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-egwu volleyball nke na-egwu na Ndị otu nchekwa nchekwa obodo Naijiria na ndị otu volleyball ụmụ nwanyị nke Naijiria.
Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru
Albertina na-egwu na Bọọlụ bọọlụ osimiri "b" otu maka otu egwuregwu volleyball ụmụ nwanyị nke Naịjirịa.
O meriri n'ọkwa Premiya bọọlụ bọọlụ mba otu egwuregwu na Ndị otu nchekwa nchekwa obodo Naijiria na 2019 na 2021.
Ya na Tochukwu Nnourge, Francisca Ikhiede, Isabella Langu na Amarachi Uchechukwu nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na 2019 FIVB Njem ụwa nke Volleyball Snow na Bariloche, Rio Negro Argentina. Ya na ndị otu ya meriri onye ọbịa Argentina na egwuregwu mmeghe ha 2-1 (13-15, 15 Xing11).
Ndị otu Naijiria bụ ndị na-esote mgbe Kenya ruru eru maka 2020 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.
O gosikwara na 2016 Asọmpi klọb nke Afrika na Tunisia na 2018 Asọmpi klọb nke Afrika n'Ijipt na ndị otu klọb ya.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anna-Mart van der Merwe
Anna-Mart van der Merwe (amụrụ na 9 Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1963), bụ onye na-emeputa ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Stuur groete aan Mannetjies Roux, Poppie Nongena, na Kanarie yana ihe nkiri telivishọn Soul City, Binnelanders, na 7de Laan.
Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ van der Merwe na 9 Ọgọst 1963 na Vredendal, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Vredendal High School. Mgbe ahụ ọ gụsịrị ma nweta nzere BA ya na asụsụ na Mahadum Cape Town. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gụsịrị diplọma na Speech and Drama n'otu mahadum ahụ ma họpụta ya maka onyinye ʼn Fleur de Cap na ngalaba Most Promising Study.
Ọ lụrụ George Ware, onye ọchụnta ego Zimbabwe.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 1992, o mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na Die Storie van Klara Viljee nke Katinka Heyns duziri. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, dị ka; The Long Run, Red Dust, Hanna steering, Stuur Groete aan Mannetjies Roux, Dis Koue Kos Skat. N'afọ 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na telenovela Soul City, ebe o mechara merie ihe nrite Avanti Trophy maka Best Supporting Actress - Drama Series category na NTVA Avanti Awards. N'afọ 2009, ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke 7de Laan ma rụọ ọrụ "Christelle Terreblanche". Maka ọrụ a, ọ meriri SAFTA Golden Horn Best Supporting Actress - TV Soap category na South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara na nkiri Stuur groete aan Mannetjies Roux ma mesịa merie Silwerskerm Festival Prize for Best Actress na 2014 SilwerskerM Festival.
N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya maka SAFTA Golden Horn maka Best Supporting Actress na Feature Film category maka ọrụ "Arlene Louw" na ihe nkiri Kanarie nke Christiaan Olwagen duziri. N'afọ 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Poppie Nongena ma rụọ ọrụ "Antoinette Swanepoel". Na Silwerskerm Festival, van der Merwe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri meriri Best Ensemble Cast Award. Mgbe ahụ, o ritere ihe nrite SAFTA Golden Horn maka Best Supporting Actress - Feature Film category na SAFTA na 2020.
Ewezuga nke ahụ, ọ sonyere rụọ otụtụ ihe nkiri dịka; The Seagull, Uit die Bloutev, Generaal Mannetjies Mentz, King Lear, Uncle Vanya/Oom Wanja, Twaalfde Nag, Begeerte, God of Carnage, Macbeth-Slapeloos, People are Living There, Skuldeisers, The Mother, Fotostaatmasjien na Liewer.
Ebensidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Santa Rosa
Ọdịdị ala
Ọnụ ụzọ mbata Ogige Ntụrụndụ Santa Rosa bụ kilomita 36 (22 mi) n'ebe ugwu Liberia na Route 1, n'ebe ndịda Guanacaste Province. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ kpuchiri ebe dị ihe dịka uare kilomita 495 (191 sq mi).
Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, nke e kere na mbụ iji chebe ebe Agha Santa Rosa. Ọ dịkwa n'ime nnukwu mpaghara nchekwa mba Guanacaste.
Route 1 (North Interamerican Highway segment n'ime Costa Rica nke Pan-American Highway) dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, ebe ogige ntụrụndụ Guanacaste dị nso.
Okporo ụzọ 913 dị kpamkpam n'ime ogige ahụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Santa Rosa bụ ugbo dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Guanacaste Province, na Costa Rica. Taa, ụlọ ochie hacienda, "La Casona," na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ncheta na-echeta ndị dike dara n'agha dị iche iche e mere ebe a.
Agha nke Santa Rosa
Nke mbụ, Costa Rica na-echeta Agha Santa Rosa nke ndị agha ha meriri ndị agha nke William Walker. Na Machị 20, 1856, mgbe ndị agha Costa Rican rutere ebe a, a na-edebe ndị na-eme ihe ike n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, La Casona. Agha ahụ sochirinụ were nkeji iri na anọ niile na ndị agha mba ahụ meriri n'ịchụpụ ndị mwakpo ahụ.
Otú ọ dị, ugbo ahụ nọgidere na-enwe mkpa ọ dị ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ebe a bụ ebe agha abụọ ọzọ nke ndị agha Costa Rican megide ndị agha na-awakpo Nicaragua. N'afọ 1919, ndị mwakpo ahụ nwara ịkwatu ọchịchị aka ike nke General Federico Tinoco Granados; na 1955, ndị Costa Rican lụrụ ndị intruders na-akwado mgbalị iwe ọchịchị megide gọọmentị José Figueres. thumb|350x350px|[[Habitat|Ebe obibi oké ọhịa kpọrọ nkụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ.]] thumb|350x350px|Anụ capuchin ihu ọcha n'ime osisi mangrove.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E mepụtara Ogige Ntụrụndụ Santa Rosa iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi karịa ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Flora
Ebe obibi iri pụrụ iche dị n'ime ogige ahụ. Ha gụnyere savanna, oké ọhịa deciduous, marshlands, na mangrove woodlands.
Areas of the Isthmian–Pacific moist forests ecoregion, similar to the Isthmian–Atlantic moist forests ecoregion and both of the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome; and Moist Pacific Coast mangroves ecoregions similar to the Mosquitia–Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves ecoregion and both of the mangrove biome; and Central American dry forests biome habitats — are protected here.
Fauna gụnyere coyotes, peccaries, white-nosed coatis, Baird's tapir, sea turtles, na terrestrial turtles. Ụdị atọ nke enwe bụ Geoffroy's spider monkey, mantled howler na Panamanian white-faced capuchin.
A na-ahụ dị ka ụdị nnụnụ 250 na ụdị anụmanụ 115 na-enye nwa ara n'ime ogige ahụ.
Ebe ndị Ramsar
Ebe abụọ Ramsar dị n'ime ogige ahụ, Laguna Respringue na Manglar de Potrero Grande.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Pedro Lima (actor)
Pedro Manuel Barata de Macedo Lima (20 Eprel 1971 20 June 2020) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Portuguese-Angolan, na-apụta na telenovelas na mba Portugal. Ọ bụkwa onye na-egwu mmiri Olympic.
Igwu mmiri
Ọ nọchitere anya Angola n'afọ 1988 na afọ1992 na Summer Olympics.
Lima sonyere n'ọtụtụ asọmpi igwu mmiri mana ọ nweghị mgbe ọ gara n'ihu na mbido. N'afọ 1988, a chụpụrụ ya na 50m freestyle nke ụmụ nwoke, ọ bụ onye nke 62 na 100m freest style nke ụmụ nwoke. N'afọ 1992, Lima mechara nke 43 na Men's 50m freestyle na nke 53 na Men '' s 100m butterfly. Lima nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo na ọla nchara n'afọ 1991 All-Africa Games, ọ ritere ihe nrite ego edo na 50m freestyle nke ụmụ nwoke na ọla nchọcha na 100m butterfly nke ụmụ nwoke
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2018, Lima nwere ihe ndekọ mba abụọ maka Angola ihe ndekọ 50m freestyle setịpụrụ n'afọ 1991 All-Africa Games nke 23.98 sekọnd na ihe ndekọ 100m azụ nke 59.30 sekọnd.
Ime ihe nkiri
Mgbe a kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwado ihe ngosi TV banyere ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Magacine, ọ nwere ọrụ na ihe nkiri ncha Portuguese dịka O Último Beijo, Ninguém como Tu, Fala-me de Amor, Ilha dos Amores na A Outra. O mekwara ihe nkiri na 2009 Second Life.
Ndụ onwe
Lima bụ onye mmekọ nke ihe nlereanya Anna Westerlund, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ anọ. O nwekwara nwa nwoke toro eto site na mmekọrịta ya na Patrícia Piloto.
Ọnwụ
N'abalị 20 ọnwa June afọ 2020, a chọtara ozu Lima na Abano Beach [pt] na Cascais, n'ihe yiri ka ọ bụ igbu onwe ya. A kọrọ na o zigara ozi ekele nye ndị enyi abụọ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ụbọchị a.
Agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na Naịjirịa
Ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Naijiria nwere ikike bụ isi nke mmadụ ka a gụ akwụkwọ na a nakweere ikike a kemgbe 1948 nakweere Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ (UDHR).[1]  Dị ka otu akụkọ na 2014 si kwuo, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na mmepe nke obodo kwụsiri ike, ọganihu na ahụike nke na-eme ka ụmụ amaala na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-arụpụta ihe na ndị nwere ike.[2]. Ịkụzi ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto na-eto eto, na-akwalite nnwere onwe nke nwa agbọghọ ma na-ebelata esemokwu mmekọrịta. N'afọ 2009, otu Nigerian Population Council (NPC) chọpụtara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ntozu agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na-enwekarị ọrụ ụgwọ ọrụ karịa ndị nọ n'ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị [2].
Universal Declaration on Human Rights n'afọ 1948(UDHRSite na nyocha e kụkọ e mere na 2014, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na mmep mmepe obodo kwụ chimi ike, nke bara ọgaranya na nke nwere ahụike nke na-akpata ụmụ amaala na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-arụpụta ihe na nke nwere ike. Ịkụziri ụmụ agbọghọ ihe na-azụlego uto, na-agba ume nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwa nwanyị ma belata ọdịiche mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'afọ 2 Nigeria Population Council rịa (NPC) kwuru na ụmụ nwanyị nwere agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nwere ike ịnọ n'ọrụ ụgwọ ọrụ karịa ndị nọ na agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. thumb|186x186px|Ụmụ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na onye nkuzi nwanyị na klas thumb|200x200px|Ndị Ntorobịa Nwanyị na Naịjirịa Mmekọrịta dị mma dị n'etiti ndebanye aha ụmụ agbọghọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nnukwu ngwaahịa mba (GNP) na mmụba nke ndụ ndụ. N'ihi njikọ a, ndebanye aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-anọchite anya akụkụ kachasị ukwuu nke ikwado agbam mbo mmadụ na obodo ọ bụla. A hụla na mmepe akụ na ụba obodo ngwa ngwa dabere na ogo ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ ha na mba ahụ. Agụmakwụkwọ na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere maka inweta ihe ọmụma, ụkpụrụ, àgwà, ikike, ntụkwasị obi, nnwere onwe na nkà.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tupu afọ 1920, agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Naịjirịa dị n'aka ndị òtù Kraịst na-arụ ọrụ n'efu. N'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị iri abụọ na ise e guzobere n'afọ 1920, naanị atọ bụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ebe ndị ọzọ bụ nke ụmụ nwoke. N'afọ 1920, Kolonial gọọmentị na-achị mgbe ahụ malitere inye ndi otu wepụtara onwe ha ịrụ ọrụ n'efu ego nkwado ọrụ, ego nkwado ọrụ ahụ dịgidere ruo mmalite ọgụ afọ 1950, bụ oge agụmakwụkwọ ka nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke mpaghara obodo. N'afọ 1949, naanị asatọ n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị iri ise na asaa bụ maka ụmụ nwanyị. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a bụ Methodist Girls' High School, Lagos (1879), St Anne's School, Molete, Ibadan (1896), St. Theresa's College, Ibadan (1932), Queens College, Lagos, (1927) Holy Rosary College, Enugu (1935), Anglican Girls Grammar School, Lagos, (1945), Queen Amina College na Alhuda College, Kano. Site na 1950 ruo 1960, e guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ isii ọzọ a ma ama ma ka ọ na-erule 1960, e nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ a ma ama, iri ngwakọta na ụmụ nwoke iri isii na otu.
N'Afọ ndi 1960
N'ime ọgụ afọ 1960 dịrị gaba, mgbe ọtụtụ steeti di n'mba Africa malitere inweta nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, enwere nhata nwoke na nwanyị gbara-ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị debanyere aha maka agụm akwụkwọ pere nnukwu mpe gburugburu kọntinent ahụ dum. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1961, a mara ọkwa nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke United Nation nke ikike mmadụ na atụmatụ agụmakwụkwọ UNESCO maka Naịjirịa na nzukọ e nwere na Addis Ababa, Etiopia. E guzobere atụmaatụ: iji nweta 100% na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ na Naịjirịa site n'afọ 1980.
N'Afọ ndi 1970
Mmejuputa n'afọ 970s nke agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị n'efu ma bụrụ (UPE) gbasoro usoro atụmatụ agụm akwụkwọ UN. Kemgbe ahụ, òtù UNICEF na òtù UNESCO na ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ a kwadoola nyocha na nzukọ ọgbakọ agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ na Naịjirịa. Ruo n'ọgụ afọ 1970, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke ndi karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị sonyere na agụmakwụkwọ na Naịjirịa. Dị ka otu onye Naijiria na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, Kitetu, si kwuo, nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịnala ndị obodo bụ na ebe ọnọdụ nwanyị nọ bụ n'ụlọ, nke a mere ka ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ ghara agụmakwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, site na ntinye aka ndị gọọmentị na awam anya ọha, ndị nne na nna malitere zigaba ụmụ ha ndi nwanyị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihi ya, nsonye ụmụ nwanyị bịara pụta ìhè.
N'Afọ ndi 1990s diri gaba
Ọ dị mkpa ịmata na, atụmatụ akpachapụrụ anya yịwe bụ nke weliri ọnụ ọgugụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ k'ọgasịrị afọ 1990. Ọ bụ ezie na e debara aha ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị na 1991, ọdịiche nke 138,000, ka ruru n'afọ 1998 ọdịiche ahụ beretara bụrụzia naanị 69,400. Na Nzukọ Pan-African nke e mere na Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, n'ọnwa Machị na Eprel n'afọ 1993 (mgba afọ iri atọ mgbe e nwesiri nkwupụta UN nke afọ 1960) a chọpụtara na Naịjirịa ka na-esote mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ụwa n'inweta ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ. A chọpụtakwara na ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị dị na agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta ma wepụ ụkpụrụ niile na-egbochi ụmụ agbọghọ itinye aka na agụmakmakwụkwọ.
Ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ
[[Usòrò:Female_literacy_rate_in_Nigeria_by_state_in_2013.svg|thumb|350x350px|Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na Naịjirịa site na steeti na 2013.
]] Bido n'afọ 1970 ruo n,afọ 1994, ndebanye aha ụmụ aka ndị nwaanyị na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị nọgide sịrị ike na mụbaa site na 30% rigoruo 80%. N'agbanyeghị nkea, a ka nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndebanye aha ụmụ aka ndi nwoke na ụmụ aka ndi nwanyị na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ niile. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ agbọghọ na-apụ apụ dị elu karịa ụmụ nwoke na itinye aka na klas STEM dị ala maka ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwoke. N'afọ 2002, ngụkọta ngụkọta nke ndebanye aha maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ tertiary maka ụmụ nwanyị bụ 57% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 71% maka ụmụ nwoke.
Nke a pụtara n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ngalaba akụ ụfọdụ dị ole na ole. Pasentị ndị ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ọrụ ụfọdụ ahọpụtara n'afọ 2012 di otu a: ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, 2.4%, ndị na-enyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ, 3.5%, ndị ọka iwu / ndị oka ịkpe, 25.4%, ndị nkuzi maghadum, 11.8%, ndị na'ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, 8.4%, ndị na - ụmụaka, 33.3%, ndị na na-ahụ Maka mgbasa ozi, 18.3%.
Okwu gbasara nhata nha nwoke na nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ bụ isiokwu arụmụka nke ọtụtụ afọ iri ndi gara aga ma bụrụ isiokwu a ma ama nke arụmụka na mba niile. Na Naịjirịa, enwere nnukwu ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'etiti ụdịrị agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ohere agụmakwụkwọ kwesịrị ekwesi gafe afọ ụfọdụ. N'afọ 2010, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị toro eto gụrụ akwụkwọ (ndi ruru afọ 15 ma ọ bụ karịa) na Naịjirịa di 59.4% ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ nke di 74.4%. Ọ bụ ọdịiche dị na agụmakwụkwọ nke a kpatara ọdịiche di na agụmagụ na odid ahụ. Ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ma k'esi agụ na k'esi ede n'afo 2000 na mpaghara ime obodo n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị di pasent 18.3 ka ria n'ọnu-ọgụgụ ụmụ nwoke na ngụkọta. N'ime afọ iri isii na itoolu (afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị) ọ bụ pasent 3.9 na-akwado ụmụ nwoke.
Nke a na-egosi na enwere mpaghara akụkụ ọdịịche nwoke na nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ na nwulite mmepe na Naịjirịa. Dị ka Kansụl Nnyocha-Ule nke Naịjirịa (1994) si kwuo, a ka nwere nsogbu ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị kwụsiri akwụkwọ, amaghi mee na ụlo akwụkwọ, enweghị mmasị n'akụkụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ịdebanye aha na ọmụmụ sayensị ya na enweghị mmasị isonye omun ihe na klas nke dị gaa mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche-iche na Naịjirị, pasent dị ukwuu nke ụmụ nwanyi tosiri inọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ anọghị na agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi ihe na adịghị mkpa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ metụtara ndi ụmụ nwoke nọ n'otu afọ.
Ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị pụtakwara ihe na agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ, nyocha e mere na n'afọ ndi 1990 gosipụtara na naanị 37% nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụrụ ma ka esi agụ ma na ede ma e jiri ha tụnyere 57% bụ ndi ụmụ nwoke. Otu ihe kpatara ọnọdụ a bụ echiche ọdịbendị na ụmụaka ndi nwoke ga-ebu aha ezinụlọ ebe nwanyị ga-alụ di ma gbanwee aha n'ụlọ di ha. Ọzọkwa, nhọrọ nke ịrịọ arịrịọ n'okporo ámá site n'aka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere nkwarụ iji nweta ego nwere ike igbochi ha ịga klas.
Mmezu nke ebumnuche nke abụọ nke Millennium Development Goal's (MDG) nke bụ agụmakwụkwọ maka onye ọbula site na afọ 2015 nọ na nnukwu nsogbu mgbe afọ nke mbụ elere anya imejupụta ya bụ n'afọ 2005 gachara. Na Na Naijiria, a na-ekwere na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ezughi oke ma ọtụtụ, ọkachasị ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị. Dị ka United Nations Human Development Report (2005) si kwuo, e kewara Naịjirịa dị ka mba na-emepe emepe dị ala n'ihe gbasara ịha nhata na ohere agụmakwụkwọ.
Ihe kpatara ọdịiche ahụ
thumb|300x300px|Ụlọ klas Naijiria E nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu ọdịbendị na ihe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Naịjirịa nke na-egbochi ụmụ nwanyị inweta agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke. N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ na-emetụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụmụaka ndi nwanyi na agụmakwụkwọ, sọso ndị nne na nna / ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka nwere pasent 90, ndị isi okpukpe pasent 69, ndị isi ọdịnala pasent 54 na ndị otu digasi n'ime obodo pasent 51.
Omenala, ụkpụrụ na ọdịnala
'Ọdịnala Naijiria' ka akọwara dị ka ọdiala nke na-enye nwoke nkwanye ugwu dị elu karịa nwanyị, bụ onye nke e kwenyere na ọnọdụya bụ na usekwu. Nnyocha nke Mahadum Ibadan tulere enweghị nhata na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị n'isonye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma si n;ogbadoro na nkwenye a kwenyesiri ike ogologo oge na nkwanye ugwu ịdị elu a na enye ụmụ nwoke na mbuda a na ebuda ụmụ nwanyị. [citation needed] Ọnọdụ a ka njọ site n'omume ndị nna ochie nke nyere ụmụ agbọghọ ikike ọdịnala maka ịnọchi. Ya mere, otu omume ndị nna ochie ahụ gbara ume ka a họrọ agụmakwụkwọ nke nwa nwoke karịa nwa nwanyị.
Obodo Naijiria (ma nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ma nke oge a) enweela omenala ọdịbendị pụrụ iche nke na-emerụ nwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị ahụ nke ukwuu, dị ka alụmdi na nwunye n'oge / mmanye ịlụ di, ihe nketa nwunye na omume a na emeso nwanyi di ya nwụrụ. Ka ụmụ ada na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka ụmụ nwanyị ya na nne ha na ụmụnne ha nwanyị, na ụmụ nwoke dị ka ọkpara na nna ha ya na ụmụnne ha nwoke, ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na-aghọ ihe a kpacharaya anyo kwadoo n'ime ezinụlọ. Ọzọkwa, akụkọ ndị kachasị ma n'okpukpe ma mgbe Naijiria nọ na ọchichi ndi ọcha ya na mbge o nweere onwe ya n'aka ochici ndo ọcha na-eme ka ụmụ nwoke nwee ihe ùgwù karịa ụmụ nwanyị, ọbụlagodi na ohere agụmakwụkwọ.
Ọnụ ego agụmakwụkwọ
Mbelata nke ọrụ akụ na ụba kemgbe mmalite afọ 1980 emeela ka agụmakwụkwọ bụrụ ihe nhịam ahụ di okomoko nye ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria, ọkachasị ndị bi n'ime ime obodo. N'ihi na a maara ndị nne na nna Naijiria dika ndi na-etinye ego na ụmụaka dịka okike, usoro ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ onyinye okike, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke abụghị ndị ahụta ka ndi ha nhata nha. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ezinụlọ nwere ike buru naanị otu onye ka ha nwere ike iziga ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihi na ụmụ nwanyị ewerewo irụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ha ga-abụ ndi ikpeazụ a ga eziga ụlọ akwụkwọ.
Atụmatụ ndi ọchichi mba ọzọ
Na mbido ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala ọzọ na Ndi Ụka, nwere echiche siri ike banyere nwoke na nwanyị were kwa ya wudosie ike n'uche ndị Afrịka. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọrụ nwanyị abia bụrụ naanị ọrụ mmekọahụ na azụmahịa; igbo mkpa mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwoke, irụ ọrụ n'ugbo, ibu ibu, na-ilekọta ụmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ na ịkwadebe nri. Mmegide a nke sitere n'omume ndị na-achị ala na-eme k'ọnodụ ụmụ nwanyi buru naani n'ụlọ nke e egosipụtara na omume a na emeso ụmụ nwanyi mere ka enwee ya bụ nhata nha n'ezụghi oke na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa. N'ihi nke a, mmepe mmadụ n'ozuzu ya na Naịjirịa na-egbochi ya n'ihi enweghị nkwekọrịta a na ohere agụmakwụkwọ n'ofe ụdị nwoke na nwanyị.
Malaika Favorite
Malaika Favorite (amụrụ n'afọ 1949) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkírí na onye edemede nke a pụrụ ịchọta ọrụ nka ya na nnukwu nchịkọta na US. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na mmanụ, acrylic, na watercolor ma mee nnwale na ákwà a pịrị apị na okwu edere dị ka akụkụ ọzọ nke ederede ihe osise. Ihe osise ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-akpali akpali sitere n'akụkọ ihe méré eme nke onwé ya dịka ọ si n'ụwa ka ukwuu.
Oge ọ malitere
Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ itoolu, nke Amos Favorite, Sr. na Rosemary Favorite. N'afọ ndị 1960 ọ sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Ascension Parish na Geismar, Louisiana, mgbè ọ ghọrọ ónyé Africa America mbụ gárá ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha.
Ọrụ
Favorite nwetara nzèrè B.A na MFA ya na nka dị mma na Mahadum Steeti Louisiana ebe ọrụ mbụ ya pụtara. A na-egosipụta ọrụ nka ya na Art: African American nke Samella Lewis, Black Art na Louisiana nke Bernardine B. Proctor na St. James Guide to Black Artists, nke Thomas Riggs dezigharịrị ma nwee ike ịchọta ya na nchịkọta ndị a: Absolut Vodka, Morris Museum of Art, Augusta GA, Louisiana State University Print Collection, Baton Rouge, LA, Alexandria Museum of Art. Alexandria, The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta GA, Hartsfield International Airport, Atlanta GA. The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati Recreation Ohio, Rosel Fann. O nwekwara mgbidi n'èzí na Auburn Ave na Atlanta na White St. na Atlanta.
Mao Ohuabunwa
Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'obodo Naijiria, Onye na-azụ ahịa ma ugbu a na-eje ozi dika Onye Sinetọ na-anọchite anya mpaghara Abia North n'ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ala Naijiria nke asatọ O jebuola ozi a mbu n'ụlọ nzukọ ọmeiwu nke anọ na nke ise dị ka Onye nnọchite anya Ọgbọ nta vootụ Arọchukwu / Ohafia nke Steeti Abia n’okpuru otu ndi Peolple's Democratic Party site n'afo 1999 rue 2007.
Mmalite ndu na mmuta
A mụrụ Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa na Port Harcourt, Steeti Rivers n'abali iri abụọ n'anọ nke ọnwa Mee afo 1957 nye nne na nna ya ndị bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na Atani obodo dị na  mpaghara okpuru ọchichi Arochukwu nke Steeti Abia. Ọ gara Orevo State School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ elementrị ya na Enitona High School, Borokiri ebe ọ gụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ gara n'ihu inweta nzere HND na B.Tech na Applied Biology na Microbiology n'otu n'otu site na Rivers State University of Science and Technology. Ọ gara n'ihu ịga Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ nke Steeti Enugu ebe ọ nwetara asambodo PGD na nchịkwa ọha na M.Sc na ndị ọrụ nchịkwa mmadụ.
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ọgbọ nta vootụ Arochukwu/Ohafia mgbe ọ zọrọ ọzọ ma merie na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 1999 n’oge a n’okpuru otu ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke People's Democratic Party ma emesịa họpụta ya dika onye nnọchi anya Onye isi nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya. Ọ gara n'ihu ịzọ oche maka ịnọchite Abia North na Ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ukwu nke Naịjirịa na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke afo 2007 n'okpuru otu People's Democratic Party (PDP) ma omerigi, ma na-enweghị nkụda mmụọ, ọ gara n'ihu wee zoo na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke afo 2015 nke o meriri ma meriekwa na nke emeghariri n'abali isii nke ọnwa Machị, afo 2016 ka Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị kagburu mmeri ya na mbụ.
Chief Orji Uzor Kalu meriri Mao na Ntuliaka Ọchịchị Naịjirịa nke afo 2019, Onye nara ya oche ahụ
Ndụ onwe
Mao lụrụ Lady Barr. Nimi Faith Ohuabunwa onye ya na ya nwere umu. Ọ bụkwa onye nwe ma guzobere Mao Ohuabunwa Foundation. Ọ bụ nwanne Mazi Sam Ohuabunwa nke nta.
Ntughari
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ndi gara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Sayensi na Nkanụzụ nke Steeti Enugu Òtù:Ọmụmụ enwegasiri n'afo 1957 Òtù:Ndị nnochite anya nọ n'ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ukwu (Naijiria) Òtù:Ndị nnochite anya nọ n'ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ukwu si na otu People's Democratic Party(Naijiria) Òtù:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi nke United Nigeria Congress Party Òtù:Ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi si n'ala Igbo Òtù:Ndi gara akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Steeti Rivers Òtù:Ndị nnochite anya nọ n'ụlọ nnochiteanya si na otu People's Democratic Party(Naijiria) Òtù:Ndị mmadu si na Steeti Abia
Louise Martin
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Martin na Brenham, Texas, nke bụ obere obodo German dị nso na Houston, na mpkuru ubochi 9 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị nke afọ 1911, nne na nna ya bụ Barbara (Harris) Martin, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Vanda Martin, onye nlekọta. nye Vanda Martin na Barbara (Harnis) Martin. Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na foto mgbe ọ dị obere n'ihi ịhụnanya ya maka foto, nke nne ya gbara ume. Mgbe Martin dị afọ iri na otu, nne ya zụtara ya igwefoto mbụ ya maka $ 3.98. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ bụ nwata na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Martin anọchiwo ụlọ ọrụ na-ese foto ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ya. Nne Martin gbara ya ume ka ọ mụọ akụ na ụba ụlọ ma ọ bụ nọọsụ na mahadum ndị Ojiị dị n'ógbè ahụ, mana enyeghị ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọ nwere mmasị na ya. Kama nke ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ River Oak ruo mgbe ọ nwere ike ịdebanye aha na Mahadum Denver. Martin hapụrụ Texas ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Chicago n'ihi na kọleji ndị si South nwere iwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke na-ekweghị ka ndị isi ojii gaa. Ọ gụrụ foto na Art Institute nke Chicago na American School of Photography. N'afọ 1946, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na foto na Mahadum Denver School of Photographic Arts and Scientists. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ bụ naanị nwanyị ojii debanyere aha.
Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Denver, Martin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya. Ọ na-ese foto nke ndị agha, ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mere ka ọchịchọ maka foto nke ndị ọrụ. Ọrụ Martin na Denver mere ka ọ sonye na Rocky Mountain Association na mbido afọ 1950. N'afọ 1952, ọ sonyeere Southwestern Photographers Convention dị ka naanị onye isi ojii. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na Southwestern Photographers Convention mere ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Texas Professional Photographers Association, Professional Photographists of America, Southwest Professional Photographer Association, na Business and Professional Women Association. A maara ya maka iji ọkụ na nkà ya n'ịtụgharị foto.
Ọrụ
Ka oge na-aga, ọ kwagara Houston, Texas. Na Houston, ọ lụrụ Uriete Boze, onye na-ebu ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha lụsịrị, ha gbara alụkwaghịm, ebe ọ chọrọ ka ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ, ọ raara onwe ya nye ọrụ ya.
Na Houston, Martin nwetara ọtụtụ mmata na ihe ịga nke ọma na foto. N'afọ 1946, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Louise Martin Art, nke na-eje ozi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị isi ojii nke Houston, ụlọ ụka, na ụwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke gara Houston. Martin mere atụmatụ na ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ndị ahịa ya bụ ụmụ nwanyị. A maara ya dị ka "Houston's Society Photographer". Martin rụrụ ọrụ maka Houston Forward Times na Houston Informer, akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Houston abụọ.
Martin sere foto nke ndị ama ama, ugboro ugboro ka ha na-agafe Houston gụnyere John F. Kennedy, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Coretta Scott King, Marian Anderson, na Jesse Jackson
N'afọ 1968, Foward Times na Informer zigara Marin na Funeral nke Martin Luther King Jr., ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka na-ese foto. Foto ya na foto ya nke Coretta Scott King mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama na mba. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto olili ozu ya ka ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nwetara, gụnyere International Center of Photography na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, ụfọdụ n'ime ha pụtara na Life Magazine.
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1970, Martin enwetala onyinye 27 na foto. Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ese foto n'Afrịka.
Martin nwụrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 15, afọ 1995, n'ụlọ ya nke atọ. E liri ya na Willow Grove Cemetery na Brenham.
A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Museum of Fine Arts Houston, na International Center of Photography.
Mmanya nkwụ
Mmanya nkwụ, nke eji aha di iche iche mara na ọtutu ebe, ọ bụ mmanya na-aba na-anya esi na-ahụ osisi nkwụ di iche iche gbapụta, dika Palmyra, nke a n'akpọ date palm, na osisi aki oyibo. Eji aha dị iche iche mara ya na mpaghara dị iche iche ma bụrụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara Eshia, Africa, Caribbean, South America na Micronesia.
Mmepụta mmanya nkwụ site n'aka ndị na agba mbọ na ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịkwalite nchekwa, otu a nkwụ na-aghọ isi iyi ego ezinụlọ na-akpata mgbe niile nwere ike ịba uru karịa ọnụ ahịa a na-ere osisi ndi ọzọ.
Ịkụ ya
áká_èkpè|thumb|256x256px|Ndị na-anakọta Toddy na-arụ ọrụ na nkwụ Cocos nucifera thumb|Ntucha mmiri nkwụ na East Timor A na-apịpụta sap ahụ ma kpokọta ya site na mpempe akwụkwọ ya. A na - anakọta sap ahụ site na ifuru osisi nkwụ. A na-ekechi otu akpa na ifuru ifuru iji kpokọta sap ahụ. Mmiri na-acha ọcha nke na-achịkọta na mbụ na-atọ ezigbo ụtọ n'anaghi aba na-anya (mmanya ókè) tupu ọ gbaa ụka. Uzo ozo bu ida nke osisi dum. Ebe a na-eme ihe a, a na-agbanye ọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ na ngwụcha ya iji kwado mkpokọta sap.
Nkwụ sap n'amalite ịgba ụka ozugbo ọgbakọtara, n'ihi yist a na-ahụ na mbara igwe (nke a na-etinyekarị yist fọdụrụ na ihe eji agbapụta ya). N'ime awa abụọ, ya igbaa ụka na-emepụta mmanya na-atọ ụtọ nke ihe dị ka 4% mmanya na-aba n'anya, na- egbu egbu ma na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere ike ịhapụ mmanya ka ọ gbaa ụka ogologo oge, ruo otu ụbọchị, iji mee ka uto ya sie ike, nke na-atọ ụtọ na agbaka nti, nke ụfọdụ ndị na-chọrọ. Oge igbaa ụka ya tee aka, ọ buru zie viniga na abụghi mmanya dị ike.
Oriri site na mpaghara
Na Africa, akuku osisi nke ndi bekee n'akpọ sap ka mmanyị nkwụ n'esi agbapụta nke otutu mgbe n'esi na osisi ọhiadatepalms dị ka osisi nkwụ nke bekee n'akpọ silịva dat pam (Phoenix sylvestris), na Palmyra, na jaggery palm ( Caryota urens ), ma ọ bụ site na osisi mmanụ nkwụ dị ka nke a n'akpọ African Oil Palm (Elaeis guineense) ma ọ bụ site na osisi raffia, osisi nkwu kithul, ma ọ bụ nke nnipa. Na mpaghara obodo nke etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ Democratic Republic of Congo, a na-akpọ mmanyị nkwụ malafu. Ekwuru ihe gbasara mmanya nkwụ n'ime akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Things Fall Apart nke onye ode akwụkwọ Naijiria bụ Chinua Achebe dere ma bụrụkwa isi okwu nke atụmatụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Palm Palm Drinkard nke onye Naijiria onye edemede bụ Amos Tutuola dere. Nkwụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ emume na mpaghara Naịjirịa, dịka n'ala ndị Igbo, na ebe ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Etiti na Odida anyanwu Africa. A na-enye ndị ọbịa bịara oriri agbamakwụkwọ, mmemme ọmụmụ na olili olili ozu nkwụ nga oburu ibu. A na-etinyekarị mmanya nkwụ na ọgwụ iji dozie ọtụtụ mkpesa anụ ahụ. Dika ihe ngosi nkwanye ugwu nye ndi nna nna nwuru anwu, otutu oge a na-ebido iṅụ mmanyị nkwụ site na iwụpụ ntakịrị ya n'ala ( Kulosa malafu na Kikongo ya Leta ). Nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe nkwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke n'aṅu ya mana ụmụ nwanyị anaghi aṅụ kari ya na ọha.
N’akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala Naijeria, ya bụ ala ndi Igbo, a na-akpọ mmanya nkwụ “mmany ocha”, yana “ngwo” na “nkwu”. Ọ na-arụ oke ọrụ dị mkpa na ntọala ọdịnala ndị Igbo. Na Urualla, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na obodo ndị ọzọ “ideator”, ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n’anya maka agbamakwụkwọ. Otu nwa okorobịa na-eme ikụaka-na-ụzọ na ebe ndi ọgọ ga eburiri mmanya nkwụ. Nwere ihe eji agbankwụ (galọn) di iche iche a chọrọ, nke a dabere na omenala ndi ala Igbo di iche iche. Enwere ike ihụ omenala a n'uzo yiri ya na mpaghara mgbago mgbago ugwu nke Cameroon. (North West Mpaghara).
Enwere ụdị mmanya nkwụ anọ na etiti na ndịda Democratic Republic of the Congo. Site na mmanụ nkwụ bụ nke a n'akpo ngasi, dibondo si na raffia nkwụ, cocoti si na aki oyibo, na mahusu site na obere mkpụmkpụ osisi nke na-eto na mpaghara savannah nke ọdịda anyanwụ Bandundu na mpaghara Kasai. áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Toddy-tapper na-arị ogologo nkwụ na Madras, ca. 1785
Pregnant patients' rights
Ikike ndị ọrịa dị ime na-ezo aka na nhọrọ na ikike iwu dị maka nwanyị na-enwe afọ ime ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa. Kpọmkwem ná ndị nọ n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke ọkachamara ahụike n'agbanyeghị ebe hà nọ (n'okpuru nlekọta nke paramedics n'ụlọ, dọkịta ezinụlọ site na ekwentị, wdg).
E nwere ọtụtụ arụmụka na amalite site na ikike ime ime, site na ma ọgwụgwọ ọmụmụ bụ 'ezi' ma ọ bụ iji ndị nne na-amụ nwa dị njọ. Ọ na-abịa n'aka nri nne. Dị ka nwanyị, enwere ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka karịa naanị ihe ndị bụ isi nke mkpebi ndị metụtara afọ ime ha. Oge ezumike ọmụmụ, ezumike nne na nna na oge e kenyere maka akwụkwọ ndị a dịgasị iche site na ụlọ ọrụ ruo ụlọ ọrụ.