cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Nyifon
Nyifon (Iordaa), bụ asụsụ Jukunoid a na-amaghị nke ọma nke Buruku LGA, Benue State, Nigeria. O nwere ike ịbụ na e nwere ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị ọkà okwu na 1990s. A kọghị asụsụ ahụ na Ethnologue. Glottolog depụtara ya dị ka olumba nke asụsụ Wapan.
Mariama Khan
Mariama Khan (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1977) bụ onye Gambia na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede uri, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị na onye ọ̀kà mmụta. Ọ na-akụzi mmepeanya Afrịka na Ụmụnwanyị n'obodo Afrịka na Lehman College na New York.
Ndụ
Khan malitere ime ihe nkiri dị n'obere n'obere dị ka nwa akwụkwọ Henry Felt na Mahadum Brandeis. O mere ihe ngosi anọ na 2008-9. Sutura meriri ihe nrite UNFPA, e gosikwara The Journey Up The Hill na Cinekambiya International Film Festival na 2016.
Na Gambia, Khan rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchite anya ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduzi nke Ngalaba Nnyocha Iwu na Ọfịs Onye isi ala. Onye isi ala Yahya Jammeh họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ọrụ gọọmentị Gambia na 2010, ọ bụ ezie na nhọpụta ahụ nọrọ naanị ọnwa ole na ole. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nlekọta Ndị Ọrụ.
Edensibịa
<references group="" responsive="1">
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Ụmụnwanyị odee Gambia Òtù:Ndị odee uri Gambia
Sally Singhateh
Sally Sadie Singhateh (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1977) bụ onye Gambia na-ede uri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ.
Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Foundation for Research on Women's Health, Productivity and the Environment (BAFROW), o bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu na The Voice of Young People Magazine, nke BAFROW bipụtara ma lekwasị anya na ndị ntorobịa. N'afọ 1995, ọ meriri Merit's International Poetry Award.
Singhateh nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Communication ma na-enweta Master of Arts na Contemporary Literature na 2004 na Mahadum Wales, Swansea. Na BAFROW, otu nzukọ na-eme mkpọsa megide ibi ụmụ nwaanyị ùgwù na Gambia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'afọ 2008. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọfịs Gambia nke UNESCO, nakwa na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, site na 2009.
Ihe odide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Quay Global
Christopher Rosser, ónyé a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ Quay Global, bụ ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ America. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na onye na-eti egwu Lil Baby. Enwere ike ịmata ọrụ ya site na mkpado mmepụta "Cook that shit up, Quay!".
Oge ọ malitere
Rosser malitere imepụta egwu mgbè ọ dị afọ itoolu. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Columbia.
Ọrụ
Rosser mere aha màkà onwé ya site n'ịmepụta egwu "My Dawg" nke Lil Baby, nke e depụtara na <i id="mwGA">Billboard</i> Hot 100 ma RIAA kwadoro Platinum. Mgbe "My Dawg" hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma, N'Quay bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ nke Atlanta Quality Control Music n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017. Egwú ndị ọzọ a ma ama nke Lil Baby mepụtara bụ "Life Goes On", "Pure Cocaine", na "Woah", nke niile gosipụtara na Hot 100, nke ikpeazụ nké ruru n'ọkwa 15.
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lucas
Lucas nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Fahmy
Fahmy nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Sammi Rotibi
Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Rotibi na Lagos. O tokwara na Lagos, Nigeria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Nigeria; Miami, Florida; na Los Angeles, Califorinia. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ezinụlọ buru ibu. O kpebiri ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ na Miami mgbe onye ahịa nwere ụlọ ọrụ talent tụrụ aro ya dị ka ọrụ.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abimbola
Abimbola nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Koro Zuba language
Koro Zuba bụ asụsụ Nupoid nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ nke na-aga site na aha agbụrụ Koro. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere obere (~ 7%) yiri okwu na Koro Nulu (a.k.a. Koro Ija), nke ndị na-asụ ya na-ewere dị ka ụdị nke otu asụsụ ahụ (yana asụsụ Jijili) n'ihi njirimara agbụrụ, kama ọ dị karịrị nso na Dibo.
Shiroro
Shiroro bụ ọchịchị ime obodo dị na Niger Steeti, Naijiria. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Kuta, nke nwere ngalaba iri na ise [15] dị ka ndị a:
ya na isi asụsụ ha bụ Gbagyi. O nwere mpaghara square kilometres puku narị ise na iri na ise(1,936 sq mi) na onu ogugu nke dị puku narị abụọ na irí atọ na ise, narị anọ na anọ na ngụkọ nke 2006.
Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị iteghete na iri abụọ na otu.
Nchịkọta ụlọ akụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ nzacha ụlọ akụ na Mainz, [[Jémanị|Germany. Mmiri naewepụta nelu obere ugwu a naahụ nihu. Rhine dị ọtụtụ mita iri na abụọ naka nri nèzí foto ahụ.]] Nchịkọta Osimiri bụ ụdị nzacha nke naarụ ọrụ site na ịgafe mmiri iji mee ka ọ dị ọcha maka iji mee ihe dị ka mmiri ọṅụṅụ site nakụkụ osimiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, a naadọta ya site na olulu mmiri dị anya site na mmiri ahụ. Usoro a nwere ike ịpụta mmiri a naaṅụ mmiri ozugbo, ma ọ bụ bụrụ ụzọ naenweghị mgbagwoju anya nke ịgwọ mmiri tupu ịsacha ya maka ịsacha ọzọ.
Usoro
thumb|Mmiri na-abanye n'ime osimiri Jizera, Czech Republic. Usoro nzacha atọ nwere ike ime. Nchịkọta anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nrụgide na-ewere ọnọdụ mgbe ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a kwụsịtụrụ buru oke ibu iji gafee oghere interstitial netiti ụmụ irighari ala. Nchịkọta nke ihe ndị dị ndụ naeme mgbe microorganisms nke ala wepụrụ ma gbarie ihe ndị a gbazere agbaze ma ọ bụ kwụsie ike ihe ndị naedozi ahụ na kemịkal. Nchịkọta kemịkal ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ion nwere ike ime mgbe ala mmiri naemeghachi omume na kemịkal naagbaze na mmiri. A gaewepụ ọtụtụ ihe ndị naemetọ ihe ndị dị ahụkarị (ihe ndị naahụ anya na ihe ndị naadịghị emetụta ihe ndị na'ime ala ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na naemetụta ihe ndị dị nime ala) site na nzacha ụlọ akụ, ma ọ bụ nihi na oge ịgafe (nke nwere ike ịbụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ izu) zuru ezu iji mee ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ. Nnyocha egosila na arụmọrụ mwepụ naadabere ọ bụghị naanị na mmetọ ahụ, kamakwa na "ihe ndị naemetọ mmiri na kemịkal nke ala ala na mmiri, ọnọdụ mgbagha mpaghara, na usoro kemịkal".
E nweela ihe naegosi na ụfọdụ ọgwụ (ihe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ sitere na ojiji mmadụ) nwere ike ọ gaghị ewepụ ya nke ọma site na nzacha ụlọ akụ, nakwa na nebe ndị nwere nnukwu mmetọ nke ụdị a, ọgwụgwọ ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A naeji usoro a eme ihe na Europe, ọkachasị na Germany nakụkụ Rhine na mgbe e mesịrị na Berlin, kemgbe afọ 1870. Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dịkwa nọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere United States, ebe Nebraska naeduga n'iji ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ.
Mmiri mkpofu
A pụkwara iji ala alluvial mee ihe iji mee ka mmiri naadịghị mma dị ọcha naeweghachi n'osimiri mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe. A naewepụkarị mmiri mkpofu a gwọrọ agwọ nime ọdọ mmiri percolation na ala mmiri dị larịị kama ịba nime osimiri ahụ. Nchịkọta kemịkal gaakwụsị mgbe ebe niile naemeghachi omume nime ụzọ na-agafe nala mmiri meghachiri. Nchịkọta anụ ahụ naadịkarị irè ka ihe ndị a tọrọ atọ naegbochi ụzọ interstitial netiti ihe ndị dị nala; mana ọ nwere ike igbochi ọnụego naagafe nala. Particulates nakụkụ osimiri nke interface ala nwere ike ịsacha oge site na ọgba aghara. Ọdọ mmiri mmiri naeme ka mmiri ghara ịdị naemebi emebi nwere ike ịchọ mmezi iji mebie ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe mkpofu (Schmutzdecke) nke naetolite na ala ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Nchịkọta nke ihe ndị dị ndụ naanọgide naarụ ọrụ ọ gwụla ma loading organic naakpata ọnọdụ anaerobic n'ime ala osimiri alluvium.
Asusu Deno
Deno (nke a makwaara dịka Denawa, Denwa, Be) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic a na-asụ na Naịjirịa. Ndị na-asụ ya na-agbanwe ya na Hausa na Fulfulde.
Julie Moschelesová
thumb|Julie Moschelesová Julie Mosch
elesová (nke mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa Ọgụstu afọ 1892, Prague ̊ mkpụrụ ụbọchị asaa nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1956, Prague), nke a makwaara dị ka Julie Moschelos, bụ onye Juu na-asụ asụsụ German na Czechoslovak geographer. Ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, zụlitere Moschelesová na London. Mgbe ya na ya nọ na njem gaa North Afrika, ọ zutere onye Norwegian geologist Hans Henrik Reusch onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Oslo, Norway. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, Alfred Grund [de] nke Mahadum Germany nke Prague chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala bụ onye mere ka ọ kwenye ịmụ ihe n'ebe wana. N'inweta Ph.D. na 1916, o mechara kwaga Mahadum Czech dị na Prague wee nweta ikike na anthropogeography n'afọ1934. N'afọ 1939, ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ndị Nazi wee kwaga Australia, ebe ọ kụziri ihe na Mahadum Melbourne. Ya na enyi ya Greta Hort laghachiri Prague mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị mana ha chere ọtụtụ afọ tupu ya enwee ike ịkụzi na Mahadum Charles. Ọ bụ onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa n'afọ 1956.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Prague, Austro-Hungary, n'abali iri abụo na otu nke ọnwa 21 Ọgọst n'afọ 1882, Julie Moschelesová bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọka iwu ndị Juu na-asụ German Wilhelm Moscheles (1861 Xi 1943) na nwunye ya Luise née Schwabacher (1869 Xi 1922). Ebe ọ bụ na nne ya kpuru ìsì, ọ bụ nwanne nna ya, onye England na-ese ihe Felix Moscheles, na nwunye ya zụlitere ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na London.
Di na nwunye ahụ kpọọrọ nwa nwanne ha nwanyị na njem ha na-eme ugboro ugboro na Europe na North Afrika. Mgbe ọ nọ na Morocco, Moschelesová zutere Hans Henrik Reusch, onye Norwegian geologist, onye kpọrọ ya ka ya na ya rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na ọrụ geology ya na Oslo. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, prọfesọ Austrian bụ Alfred Grund chọpụtara mmasị ya na ọdịdị ala na njem ọmụmụ. O mere ka o kwenye ịmụ geography na Mahadum German dị na Prague. O nwetara nzere doctorate na 1916, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka a na-akwụghị ụgwọ na mahadum. N'ịbụ onye ụmụ akwụkwọ Germany na-ahụ mba n'anya na-eche ihu, ọ kwagara na Mahadum Charles na-asụ Czech ebe ọ nwetara nzere habilitation na anthropogeography n'afọ 1934.
Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye ndị Nazi bi na Czechoslovakia na-eyi egwu, dị ka onye Juu, a manyere Moschelesová ịhapụ mba ahụ. Ọ kwagara Australia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ geography na Mahadum Melbourne. N'ebe ahụ, ya na Greta Hort, prọfesọ a mụrụ na Denmark nke akwụkwọ Bekee, nke mahadum ahụ jikwa n'ọrụ. Ọ zutere Hort na alaka Czechoslovak nke Red Cross ebe ha abụọ bụ ndị otu. Mgbe ọ nọ na Melbourne, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Moschelesová rụrụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị Dutch dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ala yana maka Ngalaba Geographical nke Allied Military Service.
Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ya na Hort Moschelesová laghachiri Prague mana ha chọpụtara na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị ikwu ya ka dị ndụ. Ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ịchọta ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, ọ biri n'ọnọdụ siri ike nke Hort nyeere aka. Ihe dị ka afọ anọ mgbe ọ bịarutere, o mechara nwee ike ịkụzi ihe gbasara ala na Mahadum Charlies, na-enye ya ohere ịkwaga n'otu ụlọ. Onye na-ese siga nke ukwuu, ọ butere ọrịa kansa ma nwụọ na 7 Jenụwarị 1956 na Prague.
Edensibia
Òtù:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1892 Òtù:Ndị nwụrụ n'afọ 1956
Adebayo
Adebayo nwere ike izo aka na ndia:
Koma language
Asụsụ ndị Cameroon
akụkọ asụsụ nwere data ọkà okwu Ethnologue 18 ochie Asụsụ Koma bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ nke ngalaba Duru nke asụsụ Savannas nke Cameroon. Blench (2004) gụnyere ụdị atọ ekewapụrụ na Ethnology, Koma Ndara, Gɨmne, na Gɨmnɨme; n'ime Koma Ndera, ndị na-asụ olumba dị n'akụkụ, Gomnome na Ndera, enweghị ike ịghọta ibe ha, n'agbanyeghị na ha abụọ ghọtara olumba etiti, Ngem.
Ụdị dị iche iche
Asụsụ Koma bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ nke ngalaba Duru nke asụsụ Savannas nke Cameroon. Blench (2004) gụnyere ụdị atọ ekewapụrụ na Ethnology, Koma Ndara, Gɨmne, na Gɨmnɨme; n'ime Koma Ndera, ndị na-asụ olumba dị n'akụkụ, Gomnome na Ndera, enweghị ike ịghọta ibe ha, n'agbanyeghị na ha abụọ ghọtara olumba etiti, Ngem.
Gәmme (a makwaara Damti, Koma Kampana, Panbe)
Gomnome (a makwaara dị ka Mbeya, Gimbe, Koma Kadam, Laame, Youtubo)
N'ebe ahụ (nke a makwaara dị ka Vomni, Doome, Doobe)
A na-asụ ụdị asụsụ Ndera, Gimnime, na Kompana n'etiti ugwu Alantika na akụkụ ala ala Faro nke dị n'okpuru ugwu Alantika (nke dị n'etiti mpaghara Béka commune, ngalaba Faro, Northern Region).
Ụdị dị iche iche edepụtara na ALCAM (2012) bụ ndị a, edepụtara site na ugwu ruo na ndịda :
Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmenti ime obodo na-akpọkwa ha Koma Ndara, Koma Kadam, na Koma Kompana, ọ dịghị otu n'ime ndị a na-eji okwu Koma n'onwe ya mee ihe.
Ntụaka
<references group="" responsive="1">
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Cameroon Òtù:Asụsụ Nigeria Òtù:Asụsụ okirikiri Òtù:Edemede asụsụ na-ehota Ethnologue 18 Òtù:Ibe akwụkwọ nwere njikọ maka ọdịnaya naanị ndenye aha Òtù:Akụkọ asụsụ nwere data ọkà okwu Ethnologue 18 ochie
Ihe nzacha Berkefeld
thumb|Ihe osise nke nzacha Berkefeld thumb|Nchịkọta ubi Berkefeld A Berkefeld filter bụ a mmiri nzacha mere na diatomaceous earth (Kieselguhr). E mepụtara ya na Germany na 1891, na 1922 ka Berkefeld Filter Co naere ya na United Kingdom. Berkefeld bụ aha onye nwe ebe a naegwupụta ihe na Hanover, Germany, ebe a nwetara ihe ndị e ji ụrọ mee.
Berkefeld bụ ezigbo nzacha mmiri bacteria nke a naeji na ụlọ nyocha microbiological, nụlọ na nèzí nọhịa.
Nhazi na ụzọ e si eme ihe
Ụlọ nzacha ahụ nwere cylinders abụọ ígwè ma ọ bụ plastik naanọdụ otu nelu nke ọzọ. Nke dị nelu nwere mkpuchi ma nwee ike jupụta na mmiri naadịghị ọcha. Nala nke cylinder dị nelu bụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa oghere ndị nwere ala diatomaceous (Kieselguhr) ogidi nzacha (candles nzacha). A naamanye mmiri ahụ site na nzacha site na ike ndọda, wee gbadaa na cylinder dị ala ebe a naechekwa ya ma wepụ ya dịka achọrọ.
A naetinye ụdị nzacha ụfọdụ na isi carbon iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka adsorbent naeme ka ọ ghara isi ísì. A pụkwara itinye ha ọlaọcha iji gbochie uto nje bacteria. Ụdị ụfọdụ, dabere na ogo ha, naewepụkwa ụfọdụ microscopic fungi na particulate matter.
A naeme ka nzacha ndị naenweghị ọlaọcha naenweghị afọ ime site na autoclaving ma ọ bụ site na steam sterilizer mgbe a sachara ya nke ọma.
Berkey Filters
New Millenium Concepts (NMC) Ltd. natara ikikere ikesa nzacha British Berkefeld na North America. Otú ọ dị, ha mepụtara ihe nhicha nke ha na 2003, nke a naakpọ "Black Berkey," nke a naiji na nzacha mmiri "Berkey". Ihe nhicha Black Berkey nke NMC naeji ngwakọta nke mgbasa ozi nzacha isii dị iche iche, ebe ihe nhicha mmiri nke British Berkefeld mejupụtara isi ala diatomaceous.
Mmiri Mmiri Ozuzo Dị Ọhụrụ
Netiti afọ 1990 Envirogard Products Limited na Canada mepụtara ụdị nke ya nke Berkefeld ceramic filter nke a gaere nokpuru akara Rainfresh. Ihe nzacha ceramic ndị a naejikwa ala diatomaceous, mana ha naagụnyekwa ngwakọta pụrụ iche nke ihe ndị ọzọ nke naeme ka 0.3-micron zuru oke nzacha nke naenye >7-log mbelata nke nje bacteria pathogenic.
Uru bara uru
Berkefeld bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala, nke a naebugharị ebugharị ma naarụ ọrụ nke ọma nozuzu ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị ewepụ nje dị ka Hepatitis A na ụfọdụ nje dị ka mycoplasma. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ naekwu na ha naenyocha site netiti 100% nke ụmụ irighiri ihe karịrị 0.9 micrometre ruo 98% nke ụmụ irigbiri ihe karịrị 0.5 micrometre nobosara. Ndị a bụ nzacha naadịgide adịgide, a pụkwara ịsacha ihe nzacha ahụ ihe karịrị 100 ugboro tupu ọ chọọ mgbanwe.
E ji ụfọdụ nime nzacha Berkefeld mbụ mee ihe noge ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba 1892 na Hamburg.
Asusu Dghwede
Dghweɗe (nkea makwaara dịka Hude, Johode, Traude, Dehoxde, Tghuade, Toghwede, Wa'a, Azaghvana, Zaghvana) bụ asụsụ Chadic a na-asụ na Borno Steeti, Naijiria na Gwoza LGA.
Paikoro
Ọchịchị ime obodo Paikoro bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo narị asaa na iri asaa na anọ dị na Naịjirịa na otu n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo iri abụọ na ise dị na Niger-Steeti Naijiria. Isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Paikoro dị na obodo Paiko ihe dịka 25 km ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo steeti Minna.
Ọ nwere mpaghara 2,066 km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị iri ise na asatọ, iri asatọ na isii na ngụkọ nke afọ 2006; a tụrụ anya na ọ ga-eto site na pasenti iri atọ na ise kwa afọ. Mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo Paikoro bụ otu n'ime ọchịchị ime obodo iri abụọ na ise dị na steeti Naịjiria. O nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ya dị na obodo Paiko. Obodo Paiko dị na mpaghara ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke steeti Niger. Kansụl ime obodo Paikoro na-ahụ maka nlekọta ọha na eze nke ọchịchị ime obodo Paikoro ward iri na otu na kansụl omeiwu ya nke nwere ndị kansụl iri na otu na-eme iwu na-achị mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo. Kansụl ime obodo Paikoro nwere ngalaba iri na otu ha bụ: Adunu, Chimbi, Gwam, Ishau, Jere, Kaffin Koro, Kwagana, Kwakuti, Nikuchi/Tungan Mallam, Paiko Central na Tutungo/Jedna.
Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị iteghete na iri abụo.
Jayne Cortez
Jayne Cortez (Ọnwa Mee 10, afọ 1934 - ọnwa Desemba 28, afọ 2012) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ede uri, onye na-eme ihe, obere onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ese okwu nke a na-eme emume maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, surrealistic na ihe ọhụrụ dị egwu na lyricism na ụda olu. Ihe odide ya bụ akụkụ nke Canon nke Black Arts Movement. Ọ lụrụ onye na-egwu saxophon jazz bụ Ornette Coleman (1954), nwa ha nwoke bụ onye na-akụ egwu jazz bụ Denardo Coleman. N'afọ 1975, Cortez lụrụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-akpụ ihe, na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Melvin Edwards, ha biri na Dakar, Senegal, na New York City.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jayne Cortez dị ka Sallie Jayne Richardson na ọdụ ndị agha na Fort Huachuca, Arizona, n'ọnwa Mee 10, afọ 1934. Nna ya bụ onye agha na-arụ ọrụ nke ga-eje ozi n'agha ụwa abụọ; nne ya bụ odeakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ atọ nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya na nwanne nwoke nke obere.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ kwagara Los Angeles, ebe ọ tolitere na mpaghara Watts. Jayne Richardson na-eto eto kpughere na jazz na Latin ndekọ nke nne na nna ya chịkọtara. Ọ gụrụ nka, egwu na ihe nkiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. O mechara gaa Compton Community College, mana ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya n'ihi nsogbu ego. [1] Ọ were aha nna Cortez, aha nne nne ya Filipino, na mbido ọrụ nka ya.
N'afọ 1954, Cortez lụrụ onye na-egwu saxophon jazz bụ Ornette Coleman mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ. Nwa ha nwoke Denardo, amụrụ n'afọ 1956, malitere iso nna ya na-akụ ịgba mgbe ọ ka bụ nwatakịrị ma tinye ndụ ya ka ya na ndị nne na nna abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọrụ ha. N'afọ 1964, Cortez gbara Coleman alụkwaghịm wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ Watts Repertory Theater Company, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka ruo n'afọ 1970. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọgụ maka ikike obodo, ya na onye a ma ama na-ahụ maka ikike obodo Fannie Lou Hamer rụkọtara ọrụ ma na-akwado iji nka dị ka ụgbọ ala iji kwalite ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-eji ọrụ ya edebanye aha ndị isi ojii na Mississippi na mbido afọ 1960. Mgbe ọ na-atụgharị uche n'oge a n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na D.H. Melham na 1990, Cortez kwuru banyere mmetụta ya n'ọrụ ya, na-ekwu, "Ịbụ onye na-enweghị ọrụ na enweghị nri nwere ike ime ka ị nwee mwute. Mana ị bụghị nsogbu. Nsogbu ahụ dị tupu ị mara na enwere nsogbu. Nsogbu bụ usoro, ị nwere ike ịhazi, jikọta, ma mee ihe gbasara usoro ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe m mụtara". Ọ gara Europe na Africa, wee kwaga New York City na 1967.
Oke Ero
Ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala
Echichi ọdịnala nke guzosirike na oche ndị e guzobere na okpuru ọchịchị gọọmentị ime obodo a bụ: Alofa nke Iloffa bụ Eze mbụ, Elekan nke Ekan Meje, Olota nke Odo-Owa, Edemarun nke Kajola, Onidofin nke Idofin Igbana, Obajisun nke Ayedun, Onimode nke Imode, Odokogun nke Ilale, Elegosi nke Egosi, Onimoji nke Imoji na Onidofin nke Idofin Odo-Ase.
Akpụpụtara okpuru ọchịchị ime Obodo Oke-Ero na iru okpuru ọchịchị Ekiti dị ugbu a na Kwara steeti. Oke-Ero nwere mpaghara 438 km² ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị iri ise na asaa, narị isii na iri na iteghete na ngụkọ nke afọ 2006, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ amụbaala kemgbe.
Dị ka akwụkwọ ọrụ Bamidele Ola, onye gụrụ akwụkwọ nzere nke nchọputa na odinaala obodo nke ezigara ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ntorobịa n' ekere ala nna ya ozi na mba Oke Ero n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2009, ekere Oke Ero na mpaghara atọ: The Iloffa/Odo Owa District na etiti, The Mpaghara Idofin dị n'ebe ugwu ya na mpaghara Ekan Meje dị na ndịda ọchịchị ime obodo.
Iloffa/Odo-Owas District
Mpaghara a gụnyere ndị Iloffa, Odo-Owa, Igbede, Kajola, Imode na Egosi. Ha bi n'akụkụ etiti Oke-Ero ma nwee ókèala site na mpaghara Gọọmentị Obodo Osi-Ekiti nke Kwara Steeti na ndịda na Omu-Aran na Gọọmenti Obodo Irepodun na ugwu, ha na Erimope Ekiti, Ekiti steeti, mpaghara ahụ dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri asatọ ruo iri iteghete n'ebe ndịda Ilorin, Kwara Steeti.Ebe ndị njem nleta nọ na mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Imole-Boja Rock Shelter; ụlọ mmepụta Adin Odo-Owa; Ihe onwunwe nke Onyeozi Joseph Ayodele Babalola nke afọ(1904-1959), ụwa a ma ama bụ Nna nke pentecostalism nke Naijiria, na Ugwu Ekpere Ya; Obí Ochie nke alaeze Orota nke nwụrụ anwụ, nke nwere obodo asaa, ya bụ: Owa,Imode, Ikotun, Egosi, Igbede na Ilofa n'okpuru alaeze Olota nke Ostrota, Are/Ori Hill. Emume ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere Emume Are, Emume iri ji ọhụrụ a na-emekarị na onwa Juune na mmalite ọnwa Julaị nke afọ ọ bụla, Emume Egungun, Emume Agan, Emume Eji, na ndị ọzọ.
Mpaghara Idofin
Mpaghara a gụnyere ndị Idofin Igbana na Idofin Odo Ashe Peoples. Nke ikpeazụ na-agụnye Idofin Odo Aga, Idofin Ayekale na Idofin Ehin Afo Peoples; atọ a mejupụtara ihe a maara ugbu a dị ka Idofin Od Ashe. Ebe ndị njem nleta nọ na mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Nsụda Mmiri Eromola; Ihe onwunwe nke Eleegbo Ogbonko; Nnukwu ugwu abụọ: Ugwu Ore na Ugwu Ojokolo, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Emume ndị a na-ahụkarị ebe a gụnyere Emume iri ji Ọhụrụ na Emume Egungun.
Mpaghara Ekan Meje
Mpaghara a gụnyere ndị Ekan Nla, Ayedun, Erinmope, Ilale, Omoji na ndị Ajure. Ha bi na mpaghara ndịda Oke-Ero ma bụrụ otun Ekiti dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Moba nke steeti Ekiti ya na Ila dị n'Osun steeti. Ndị obodo a nwere njikọ chiri anya ma nwee nnukwu ihe nketa omenala. Enwere ike ịsụgharị aha Ekan Meje n'ụzọ nkịtị Knots asaa, nke nwere obodo asaa na mbụ, akpọtụla isii; Nke ikpeazu n'ime ha bu ndi Ipetu-Igbomina nke na-achọ ugbu a ka ha na ndi Ora kpokota. Ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya dị na mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Obí Elekan nke Ekan Nla, Imoji Damp, Ụlọ ọrụ Bead Making na Ayedun, na ndị ọzọ. Enwere nnukwu mmemme na mpaghara a dị ka Emume iri ji Ọhụrụ, Egungun Egungun, Emume Oloku, na emume Ogun, na ndị ọzọ. Onye na-achị obodo ndị a bụ,Elekan nke Ekan.
<Bamidele Ola, 2009. Edere akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị eze na ndị eze ọdịnala nke ime obodo Oke Ero >
Akụ na ụba
Ahịhịa hụ bụ ebe okpomọkụ, ya mere akụ na ụba obodo bụ ebe a na-enweta ego. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmadụ na-arụ bụ na mpaghara ọrụ ugbo n'ihi na ụmụ amaala ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo. N'ebe ihu igwe ya na-ekpo ọkụ, koko, okpete, yam, unere, oroma, owu na jute (eriri akwụkwọ nri dị nro, nke na-egbu maramara nke a pụrụ ịgbanye n'ime eriri siri ike, nke siri ike), bụ ihe ọkụkụ a na-ahụkarị. Nkwụ mmanụ bụ osisi nkwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-eji mkpụrụ sitere na ya eme mmanụ nkwụ. Enwere ike ịzụta mmanụ nkwụ n'ime obodo niile dị n'okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo.
Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị abụọ na iri ise na abụọ.
Tarmuwa
Ọ nwere mpaghara 4,594 km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị puku narị iri asaa na asaa, narị abụọ na anọ na ngụkọ nke afọ 2006.
Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị isii na iri abụọ.
Asusu Dikaka
Dikaka ma ọ bụ Cham, bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Savanna nke Eriri etiti di na Naijiria. A makwaara ya dị ka DijimīBwilim, site na ire okwu abụọ ya, Dijim na Bwilim. Asụsụ ụda olu, ọ nwere ndekọ a na-afụ ụfụ. A na-asụ ya na Gombe na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Adamawa Steeti nke Naịjirịa.
Tarmuwa
Obodo Tarmuwa dị n'okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Alaeze Mashio site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Jajere Emirate. Na Jajere Emirate dị na etiti Yobe State. Ọ gbara ya gburugburu n'ebe ugwu site na Bursari Local Gov't, Jakusko Local Gov't na North West na Damaturu Local Gov't Isi Obodo. Ga na South Potiskum na Nangere Local Gov't Area na West.
Asusu Dikaka
Asụsụ abụọ ahụ bụ Dijim na Bwilim.
Tarmuwa
Emebere Jajere Emirate n'afọ 1992 site n'aka ọchịchị ndị nkịtị nke Gọvanọ Bukar Abba Ibrahim (FNIQS). Isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị n'obodo Jajere mana ndị agha na-ahụ maka ndị agha Kọmpol Dabo Aliyu wepụrụ ya n'afọ 1993. Na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị isii nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2000 na nloghachi nke ọchịchị ndị nkịtị n'okpuru nduzi nke Gọvanọ Bukar Abba Ibrahim megharịrị Jajere Emirate ugbu a gụnyere: Jajere, Mashio, Biriri, Zogoto, Muri, Koriyel, Mafa, Sungul na Koka Distristi nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Babban gida.
Ndị otu Emirate nwere aha iri abụọ gụnyere Emir. Ụlọ ọrụ Jajere Emirate ugbu a bụ ọkwa nke abụọ n'afọ 1993 mana mgbe e mesịrị ọ bụ ọkwa mbụ n'afọ 2005 site n'aka gọvanọ steeti Bukar Abba. Emir Mai Hamza Ibn Buba Mashio nọchiri nna ya nwụrụ anwụ dị ka Emir nke abụọ n'afo 2001.
Leonora Cohen
Oge ọ malitere
Ọ mụtara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ma mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Onye na-azụ ihe, ọ zutere Henry Cohen, onye na-enyere onye na-ere ọla aka na etiti Leeds na nwa nke ndị Juu kwagara, na nso nso a site na Warsaw. Henry bụ enyi nwata mana ezinụlọ abụọ ahụ megidere alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.
Ihe mere ị ga-eji bụrụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị
Nne Cohen bụ Jane bụ ihe nwere mmetụta na ndụ ya. N'ihi na nne ya bụ onye na-akwa ákwà di ya nwụrụ nke zụlitere ụmụ atọ naanị ya, o doro anya nye Cohen na nne ya nwere ikike ole na ole dị ka nwanyị bi na Britain na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya n'oge ndụ ya, Cohen kwuru na, "Ndụ siri ike. Nne m ga-asị 'Leonora, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị anyị ụmụ nwanyị nwere ihe ha na-ekwu', mana anyị enweghị. Otu nwoke mmanya na-egbu ... nwere votu naanị n'ihi na ọ bụ nwoke. E kwere m nkwa na m ga-anwa ịgbanwe ihe". Cohen ghọtara mgbe ọ dị obere na nne ya ga-emeri nnukwu ihe mgbochi na ndụ ya naanị n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ "enweghị ike nke nne ya mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe siri ike".
Omume na-ekwu okwu n'olu dara ụda karịa okwu
Cohen mere ọtụtụ mkpesa megide gọọmentị. N'afọ 1909, ọ sonyeere Leeds Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), nke Emmeline Pankhurst guzobere na 1903. Mgbe e mesịrị, Cohen so na "The Bodyguard" nke Mrs Pankhurst.
N'afọ 1911, Cohen sonyeere ngagharị iwe ebe ọ tụbara nkume na windo ụlọ gọọmentị; e jidere ya ma debe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Holloway ụbọchị asaa. Ọ gbachitere onwe ya n'ụlọ ikpe ma, ọ bụ ezie na a mara ya ikpe, a tọhapụrụ ya. A "kụkwara ya n'ọnụ ya na aka onye uwe ojii ma kụtuo ya n'okpuru ịnyịnya onye uwe ojii nọ n'elu" na ngagharị iwe nke House of Commons. Ka Cohen malitere ime ihe siri ike dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, ezinụlọ ya kwadoro nkwado ya mana ndị enyi ya emeghị ya; ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi ịkpọasị na nwa ya nwoke chere mkpagbu ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.
N'afọ 1913, Cohen mere mkpesa megide gọọmentị site n'iji ígwè na-agbaji ihe ngosi iko nwere akara nke Order of Merit na Jewel House na Tower of London. E jidere Cohen nke ugboro abụọ ma ziga ya na Armley Gaol ebe ọ gara ngagharị iwe agụụ. N'ihi Iwu Cat na Mouse, a tọhapụrụ Cohen n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị iji kwe ka ọ gbakee site na agụụ nke onwe ya kpatara. Leonora na Henry Cohen wee kwaga Harrogate iji guzobe ụlọ obibi ndị na-eri akwụkwọ nri, ebe ha nyekwara ndị suffragettes na-agba ọsọ n'aka ndị uwe ojii. Ọ natara ihe nrite Agụụụụ 'maka Ike' site na WSPU.
N'afọ 1913, Annie Kenney na Flora Drummond mere ndokwa ka ndị nnọchi anya WSPU soro ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị David Lloyd George na Sir Edward Grey kwurịta okwu. Ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ kọwara ụgwọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ ha tara ahụhụ na olileanya ha na ntuli aka ga-enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịma ọnọdụ ahụ aka n'ụzọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Cohen kọwara na ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ vootu ga-enwe ike ịchọ ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu dịka ụmụ nwoke mere, nke ga-egbochi ụmụ agbọghọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala ịbanye n'okporo ámá.
Uwe o yi na 1914 Leeds Arts Club Ball nwere akara ndị suffragette na akara nke Women's Social and Political Union. Uwe ahụ bụ nke Leeds Discovery Centre.
Cohen ghọrọ onye nhazi distrikti Leeds nke National Union of General and Municipal Workers ma hazie ndị ọrụ na nkwupụta ha gụnyere ọgbaghara ụbọchị atọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Leeds Trades Council. Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, Leonora na ezinụlọ ya laghachiri Clarendon Road, Leeds.
Ka ọ na-erule 1923, Cohen ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke Yorkshire Federation of Trades Councils. N'afọ 1924, a họpụtara Cohen ka ọ bụrụ onye majie; ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara n'oche na JP ruo afọ 25. Na 1928 Birthday Honours, e nyere ya Order of the British Empire maka ịnakwere ọrụ mmekọrịta ya.
Uto nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị
Cohen lara ezumike nká na Colwyn Bay na ugwu Wales. N'afọ 1970, ọ gara emume mmeghe nke Suffragette Memorial na London, na, n'afọ 1973, ọ laghachiri n'ihe omume Tower of London ya.
Ebe ọ bụ na Cohen dị ndụ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 105, ọ hụrụ ọganihu nke abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị n'afọ ndị 1970 ma weghachite Cohen n'anya ọha na eze. Brian Harrison gbara ihe karịrị mmadụ 200 ajụjụ ọnụ, gụnyere Cohen, dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya Oral Evidence on the Suffragette and Suffragist Movements. N'ajụjụ ọnụ nke afọ 1974, Cohen tụlere ọrụ ya na nzukọ nke afọ 1911 na ahụmịhe ya banyere njide mbụ ya: "[Na nzukọ ahụ] ọ jupụtara. Ndị uwe ojii nọ n'elu ịnyịnya apụọla. Mgbe anyị rutere n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá obí eze, enwere m ike icheta ndị uwe ojii nọ n'elu ịnyịnya n'ebe ahụ nke ọma, ọ bụkwa ebe ahụ ka a kụrụ m. " Cohen kọwara ime ihe ike na nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ na nnọkọ ahụ.
N'afọ 1974, ọ pụtara n'ihu Radio Times iji kwalite usoro Shoulder to Shoulder na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị; e sere ya foto na-eyi uwe Holloway na Hunger Strike Medal.
Ndị ọkà mmụta mechara nyochaa ndụ Cohen dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. Jemal Nath kwuru na a na-ejikọta iri akwụkwọ nri na ụmụ nwanyị. A na-eji usoro nhọpụta na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu mee ihe dị ka ihe atụ. A na-ahụ iri nri Cohen, tinyere ndị ọzọ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka ụzọ ụmụ nwanyị ga-esi nọrọ obere oge na kichin n'ihi na ha anaghị akwadebe anụ, ya mere, ha nwere ike iwepụ oge ka ukwuu na-achụso ọdịmma n'èzí ụlọ.
Ukanafun
Ukanafun dị na ndịda ndịda Naijiria ma bụrụkwa mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo dị na Akwa Ibom steeti.
Ukanafun e si na Abak na Opobo division nke Cross River Steeti wee kpuputa. Agha obodo Naijiria mere ka ndị mmadụ bibie ebe ahụ ma mee ka ọrụ akụ na ụba ndị mmadụ kwụsịlata.
Leonora Cohen
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
thumb|Ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, Leeds N'afọ ndị 1960, Cohen nyere akwụkwọ mkpofu ya, nnukwu akwụkwọ na ihe ncheta ndị ọzọ na Abbey House Museum, Leeds. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ mkpofu ya enyeghị akụkọ zuru oke banyere oge mkpọsa ya, ọ na-enye nghọta banyere ihe kpaliri ya ịghọ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. Akwụkwọ mkpofu ya na-egosikwa na ọ nwere mmasị n'ihe ndị na-eme ugbu a n'ihi na o nwere edemede banyere ọnwụ Nọọsụ Edith Cavell. Nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere ihe osise ya dị ka nwatakịrị site n'aka nna ya.
Ukanafun
Mpaghara Ukanafun ka na-agbakere site na mkpali ụjọ nke agha obodo wee kwubezie okwu gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ nke mere ka otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ akwara azụmahịa nke ndị Annang wepụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọkpụọ n'ala n' ihi enweghị ezigbo ụzọ netwọk nke e ji mara mpaghara ahụ n'oge ndị ọchịchị colonial. Mkpụrụ nkwụ bụbu ọrụ akụ na ụba bụ isi nke ndị mmadụ a ugbua,Ntak Ibesit nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Oruk Anam bụzị ebe etiti azụmaahịa nkwụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Ekpene Okpo nke nọzị ọdụ dị ka ụzọ azụmaahịa mara mma na-aga Opobo. Taa enweghị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Ntak Ibesit. Taa, Ukanafun bụzị obodo dị iche iche mebere ya nke ụfọdụ bụ: Ikot Ibekwe, Akoyo, Ikot Una, Idung Nnekke, Nkek, Nkek Idim, Afaha Obo, Ikot Esien, Nyak Ibah, Ikot Andem, Ikot Etim, Ikot Oku Usung., Ikot Uko, Ikot Akpa Ntuen, Ikot Inyang Abia, Ntak Afagha, Nto Okon, Usung Atiat, Ikot Udo Osiom, Ikot Akpa Idem na ndi ọzọ.
Leonora Cohen
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Cohen nọrọ afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ ndị agadi na-eri akwụkwọ nri. Ọ nwụrụ na 1978, mgbe ọ dị afọ 105. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Times bipụtara akụkọ ọnwụ Cohen. Nke a kpọtụrụ aha OBE ya, ọrụ ya dị ka onye nche nke Mrs Pankhurst, mkpọrọ ya na agụụ ọgbaghara ya na aha ya dị ka "Tower Suffragette" maka mmebi o mere na ígwè bar na Tower of London. A na-ele ya anya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike na mpaghara.
Xoliswa Sithole
Xoliswa Sithole (amụrụ na 31 Disemba 1968) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na South Africa, nke a zụlitere na Zimbabwe. Ọ meriri BAFTA na 2004 maka ihe nkiri ya Orphans Of Nkandla. O ritere ihe nrite Peabody na 2010 nakwa BAFTA na 2011 maka ihe ngosi ya Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children.
Ukanafun
Mpaghara nchịkwa
Ndị umunna/Distristi anọ dị na Ukanafun;
Leonora Cohen
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Cohen tinyere ihe edeturu na ígwè ahụ ọ tụbara iji kụwaa kọbọd iko ahụ dị na Tower: "Jewel House, Tower of London. Mkpesa m na Gọọmentị maka ịjụ Enfranchise Women, mana ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ata ụmụ nwanyị ndị mkpọrọ ahụhụ - Ọrụ Ọ bụghị Okwu. Leonora Cohen"/ tụgharịa "Votes for Women. 100 afọ nke mkpesa iwu, mkpebi, nzukọ na ngagharị adaala.
Xoliswa Sithole
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Xoliswa Sithole na South Africa ma zụlite ya na Zimbabwe mgbe afọ 1970 gasịrị. Nne ya nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu ndị metụtara HIV/AIDS n'afọ 1995. Nwa nwanne nna ya, Ndabaningi Sithole, bụ onye guzobere Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), ma gbuo onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Edison Sithole (1935-1975) bụ nwa nwanne ya. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na Mahadum Zimbabwe n'afọ 1987.
Ọrụ
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Xoliswa Sithole mepụtara ma mee ihe nkiri a kpọrọ Shouting Silent (2002, 2011), ihe nkiri banyere ahụmịhe ezinụlọ ya na HIV/AIDS, ma duzie Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children (2010). Zimbabwe's Forgotten Children meriri Peabody Award na 2010. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na The Orphans of Nkandla (2004), na-eme ka Sithole bụrụ nwanyị South Africa mbụ meriri ihe nrite BAFTA. Ihe nkiri ya apụtala mgbe niile na mmemme na African Film Festival New York, na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1999 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Cannes Film Festival.
Leonora Cohen
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Cohen n'oge otu narị afọ ya pụtara na North Wales Weekly News. N'ime ya, ọ na-akọwa ihe mere na mgbe ọ sonyeere òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na omume ya ndị sochirinụ.
Xoliswa Sithole
Ọrụ
Sithole mepụtara South Africa from Triumph and Transition na Mandela maka CNN Prime Time, na usoro Real Lives maka telivishọn South Africa. Ihe nkiri na telivishọn ndị ọzọ Sithole rụrụ gụnyere Child of the Revolution (2005 - 2015), The First South African, Return to Zimbabwe, Martine and Thandeka (2009), South Africa's Lost Girls, na The Fall (2016). "Enwere m naanị otu ọchịchọ na ndụ," ka ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ Audrey McCluskey, "Nanị otu iji mepụta ihe oyiyi na-agbanwe ụwa.
Leonora Cohen
Ihe odide
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Xoliswa Sithole
Ọrụ
Ihe ngosi Sithole gụnyere ọrụ na ihe nkiri Cry Freedom (1987), Mandela (1987, telivishọn), Fools, na Chikin Biznis.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aïcha Ben Ahmed
Aïcha Ben Ahmed (Arabic: ; a mụrụ na 7 Febụwarị 1983 ) bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-eme na ihe nkiri, n'elu ikpo okwu na na telivishọn. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na Tunisia n'afọ 2012 mgbe ọ pụtara na usoro Pour les beaux yeux de Catherine. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ pụtara na ọtụtụ nkiri Ijipt gụnyere Saint Augustin, La cellule na Zizou. Maka ọdịdị ya dịka Hind na Narcisse, Aziz Rouhou, ọ meriri ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Al Hoceïma Film Festival nke afọ 2016 na Morocco.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 7 Febụwarị 1983, Aïcha Ben Ahmed bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Tunisair. N'ihi ya, ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe ka ọ na-enweta tiketi n'efu. Mgbe ọ ka na-eto eto, ọ gbara egwu n'òtù Sihem Belkhodja tupu ọ mụọ ihe osise na mgbasa ozi na Ecole d'Art et de Décoration na Tunis. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'afọ 2010, na-ekere obere òkè na ihe nkiri Nada Mezni Hafaiedh Histoires tunisiennes. N'afọ sochirinụ, e nyere ya òkè na ihe nkiri Siria Mon dernier ami nke Joud Said duziri. thumb|Aïcha Ben Ahmed na February 2012 cover nke Tunivisions N'afọ 2012, na-apụta dịka Nadia na usoro telivishọn Pour les beaux yeux de Catherine, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na Tunisia. O mechara mee Zohra na ihe nkiri Tunisian nke Mohamed Damak bụ Jeudi après-midi (2013).
Ọ gara Ijipt n'afọ 2015 iji gosipụta nke mbụ na usoro telivishọn Raouf Abdel Aziz Les Mille et une nuits. A họpụtara ya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ka ọ rụọ ọrụ Qamar Zamen, onye na-echezọ ihe nke gbalịrị igosi njirimara ya. Ọrụ ya dịka dike na Narcisse nke Sonia Chamkhi (n'asụsụ Arabic Aziz Rouhou) dị irè karịsịa. Ọ gara n'ihu merie ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'afọ 2016 Al Hoceïma Film Festival na Morocco. Ọ pụtakwara na Férid Boughédir's Ziou ma ọ bụ Parfum de printemps nke e nyere ihe nrite "ihe nkiri kachasị mma" naCairo Film Festival nke afọ 2016.
Ka ọ nọ n'Ijipt, n'afọ 2017, Ben Ahmed rụrụ ọrụ Nuha na ihe nkiri Tarek Al Eryan bụ The Cell. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ rụkwara ọrụ na usoro telivishọn Egypt abụọ: dịka Laila na Aigle de la Haute Egypte, nke a chọrọ ka ọ zụlite ụda olu obodo, na Flèches filantes ebe ọ na-eme onye na-eyi ọha egwu.
Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Aïcha Ben Ahmed at Wikimedia Commons Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Souhir Ben Amara
Souhir Ben Amara (a mụrụ na 27 Nọvemba 1985) bụ onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri.
Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa nwanyị nke onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, ọ biri na Paris ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ isii tupu ọ kwaga Tunisia. N'inwe mmasị na nka site na nwata, ọ bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii ka o kpebiri ime ya ọrụ ya n'ezie. Nna Ben Amara dara ọrịa n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mana ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na nsọpụrụ. O were otu afọ, wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Higher Institute of Multimedia Arts na La Manouba, ebe ọ natara diplọma audiovisual. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye nduzi site na ọzụzụ, Ben Amara lekwasịrị anya n'ime ihe nkiri kemgbe nnukwu ọrụ ya.
Ọrụ ya malitere na telivishọn na usoro Maktoub na Choufli Hal n'afọ 2008. Ọ pụtara dịka Maliha na Min Ayam Mliha n'afọ 2010. Ben Amara mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na Always Brando (2011), nke Ridha Béhi duziri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ihe atụ nke Zena ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara na nkeji ikpeazụ mgbe onye nduzi ahụ enweghị mmasị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahọpụtara maka ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ 2012, Ben Amara mere Aicha na Millefeuille, nke Nouri Bouzid duziri, na-ekwu maka nsogbu na hijab.
N'afọ 2013, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Donia na miniseries Yawmiyat Imraa. N'afọ 2019, Ben Amara pụtara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ ihe mere mere eme Kingdoms of Fire. O nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na Sortilège (2019), nke Ala Eddine Slim duziri. Ihe odide ya dọtara mmasị ya, onye ya na-ezute onye agha ahụ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọhịa. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na Cannes Film Festival, ọ kpọkwara ihe nkiri ahụ ihe nkiri nke nghọta.
Ben Amara kwadoro Arab Spring ma sonye na ihe omume ahụ, mana ọ na-ewe iwe na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị zuru uche ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-emegide iwu cannabis mana ọ na-akwado ibelata ntaramahụhụ metụtara ya. O kwuru na ọrụ ya kachasị mma ga-abụ nke nwa okorobịa.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Janet Suzman
Dame Janet Suzman, DBE (amụrụ na 9 Febụwarị 1939) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa nke nwere ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na Royal Shakespeare Company. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ Shakespearean, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na TV. Na ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Nicholas na Alexandra (1971), ngosiputa ya dị ka Empress Alexandra Feodorovna nwetara ya ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ, nke gụnyere nhọpụta maka Academy Award for Best Actress.
Suzman mechara mee ihe nkiri dị iche iche nke oge ochie na nke oge a yana iduzi ọtụtụ mmepụta, ma na Britain na South Africa. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne Helen Suzman, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Suzman n'onwe ya pụtara na ihe nkiri nke lere anya nke ọma na nsogbu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nke a kpọrọ, A Dry White Season (1989).
Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Janet Suzman na Johannesburg nye ezinụlọ ndị Juu, nwa nwanyị Betty (née Sonnenberg) na Saul Suzman, onye bara ọgaranya na-ebubata ụtaba.
Nna nna ya, Max Sonnenberg, bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu South Africa, nwanne nne ya bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nakwa onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, Helen Suzman. Suzman gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ kwụụrụ onwe ya Kingsmead College, Johannesburg, na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee na French. Ọ kwagara London na 1959.
Ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu
Mgbe ọ zụchara maka ime ihe nkiri na London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Suzman mere ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya dị ka Liz na Billy Liar na Tower Theatre, Ipswich, na 1962. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Royal Shakespeare Company na 1963 wee malite ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ dị ka Joan of Arc na The Wars of The Roses (1962 Xi64). RSC nyere ya ohere imeputa ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dike Shakespeare, nke gụnyere Rosaline na Love's Labour's Lost, Portia na The Merchant of Venice, Ophelia na Hamlet, Kate na The Taming of the Shrew, Beatrice na Much Ado About Nothing, Celia na Rosalind na As You Like It, Lavinia na Titus Andronicus na Cleopatra ya, magisterial, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na seductive, na 1973, nke a sịrị na ọ bụ arụmọrụ doro anya. (E gosipụtara mmepụta telivishọn nke ATV na ITC, Antony na Cleopatra, na 1974 na UK ma gosipụta ya na mba ụwa.) Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-apụta n'ihe nkiri nke Shakespeare na ndị ochie, nke gụnyere Ibsen's Hedda Gabler, Chekhov's The Three Sisters, Marlowe, Racine, Gorky na Brecht, ọ pụtakwara na egwuregwu Genet, Pinter, Ronald Harwood, Nicholson, Albee na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nkiri na TV
Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn Britain na 1960s na mmalite 1970s, nke gụnyere Saint Joan (1968), The Three Sisters (1970), Macbeth (1970), Hedda Gabler (1972), Twelfth Night (1973), dị ka Hilda Lessways na Clayhanger (1976), dị ka Lady Mountbatten na Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy (1985) na Dennis Potter's The Singing Detective (1986). Ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ na Nicholas na Alexandra (1972), a họpụtakwara ya maka ihe nkiri Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, BAFTA na Golden Globe maka ngosipụta ya nke Empress Alexandra. Nke a sochiri A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1972) n'ihu Alan Bates. Na mgbakwunye na telivishọn 1974 nke Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra, ọ pụtakwara dị ka "Frosine" na mmepụta BBC's Theatre Night 1988 nke The Miser n'ihu Nigel Hawthorne dị ka "Harpagon" na Jim Broadbent dị ka Maitre Jacques. Ọrụ ọzọ bụ nke Frieda Lawrence na Priest of Love (1981).
Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
N'obodo ya bụ South Africa, ọ duziri Othello, nke a na-egosikwa na telivishọn, na Brecht's The Good Woman of Setzuan (nke a kpọrọ The Good Woman nke Sharpeville) ma na Market Theatre, Johannesburg. Ọ gakwara njem nlegharị anya nke oge a nke Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard - nzaghachi South Africa nke akpọrọ The Free State. O dere, mee ihe nkiri ma duzie ihe nkiri a na Birmingham Repertory Theatre. Ihe ndị ọzọ Suzman mepụtara dị ka onye nduzi nke gụnyere A Dream of People na RSC, The Cruel Grasp na Edinburgh Festival, Feydeau's No Flies on Mr Hunter (Chelsea Centre, 1992), Death of a Salesman (Theatr Clwyd, 1993), na Pam Gems's The Snow Palace (Tour and Tricycle Theatre, 1998).
N'afọ 2002, ọ laghachiri na RSC iji rụọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke The Hollow Crown na Sir Donald Sinden, Ian Richardson na Sir Derek Jacobi. N'afọ 2005, ọ pụtara na West End na mweghachi nke egwuregwu Brian Clark nke 1978 bụ Whose Life Is It Anyway? nke Kim Cattrall gosipụtara. N'afọ 2006, ọ duziri Hamlet ma n'afọ 2007 ọ gbara Volumnia na Coriolanus na Stratford-upon-Avon, nke ọ natara ọkwa dị mma. N'afọ 2010, ọ pụtara na Dream of the Dog, egwuregwu ọhụrụ nke South Africa, na Finborough Theatre, London, nke mechara kwaga West End. Suzman dere Acting With Shakespeare: Three Comedies, akwụkwọ dabeere na usoro nke nkuzi na-eme ihe nkiri.
N'afọ 2014, a katọrọ Suzman maka nkwupụta gbasara itinye aka na nka na ihe nkiri. N'ịzaghachi oku nke Meera Syal ka o sonye na ndị na-ege ntị dị iche iche, Suzman ruturu aka na ihe nkiri dị ka "ihe ọcha mepụtara, ihe Europe mepụtara".
Ndụ onwe onye na nsọpụrụ
Alụmdi ya (1969 - 1986) nye onye nduzi Trevor Nunn kwụsịrị na ịgba alụkwaghịm; ha nwere otu nwa nwoke, Joshua. Suzman bụ onye nkwado nke Dignity in Dying ma na-eme mkpọsa maka mgbanwe na iwu gbasara ịnwụ.
A họpụtara Suzman ka ọ bụrụ Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) na 2011 Birthday Honours maka ọrụ na ihe nkiri. A họpụtara nwanne nne ya, Helen Suzman, ka ọ bụrụ Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire na 1989 maka ọrụ ya na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.
Janet Suzman nwere nzere D.Litt. Honorary site na Mahadum Warwick, Leicester, London (QMW), Southampton, Middlesex, Kingston, Mahadum Cape Town Edge Hill na Mahadim Buckingham. Ọ bụ onye Honorary Fellow nke Shakespeare Institute, e nyekwara ya Pragnell Award maka ọrụ ndụ Shakespeare na 2012. Ọ bụ onye nkwado nke London International Festival of Theatre.
Ihe nkiri
Ntuziaka: "". <cite class="citation web cs1">[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <cite class="citation web cs1">E nwetara ya na 25 Septemba  2013.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Dolma
Dolma bụ ezinụlọ nke nri ndị a na-etinye na nri ndị Ottoman, na nke a na-ahụkarị na nri mba nke oge a nke mpaghara na mba ndị bụbu akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman. A na-eji akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi, anụ ma ọ bụ ihe oriri mmiri eme ụdị dolma ụfọdụ, ebe a na-eme ndị ọzọ site na ikpuchi mkpụrụ vaịn, kabeji, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gburugburu ihe a na-etinye. A maara dolma a na-ekpuchi ekpuchi dị ka sarma. Enwere ike inye ha ọkụ ma ọ bụ na okpomọkụ ụlọ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nri akwụkwọ nri a na-etinye na ya abụwo akụkụ nke nri Middle East ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. A chọtawo usoro nri maka osisi ákwà na-etinye n'ime akwụkwọ nri Arabic nke oge ochie, na nri ndị Gris oge ochie, a na-akpọ akwụkwọ fig e ji cheese na-atọ ụtọ mee ka ọ bụrụ thrion. Okwu dolma, nke sitere na Turkish, pụtara "ihe jupụtara" ma ọ bụ "jupụtara". N'ime ụfọdụ n'ime mba ndị bụbu Ottoman, a na-ejigide aha ala ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na okwu asụsụ Turkish, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na steeti Arab nke Persian Gulf na Damascus, a na'akpọ akwụkwọ ndị a na-etinye na mahshi yabraq ma ọ bụ mahshi brag, ngwakọta nke okwu Turkish maka akwụkwọ (yaprak) na okwu Arabic maka ihe a na-emepụta (mahshi).
E dekọrọ ọtụtụ usoro nri dolma na narị afọ nke 19 na Iran site n'aka onye isi nri Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, gụnyere akwụkwọ osisi vaịn, akwụkwọ cabbage, kukumba, osisi ákwà, apụl, na quinces, yana ihe dịgasị iche iche e ji anụ a gwakọtara, akwụkwọ mint, osikapa na saffron. Ezinụlọ ndị Juu Iraqi nwere ụdị dolma nwere ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ nke na-adịghị na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ. Dolma bụkwa akụkụ nke nri nke ndị Juu Sephardic. Ndị Juu nọ n'Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman jiri akwụkwọ vaịn a na-akụ n'ógbè ahụ ma nabata aha Turkish nke nri ahụ.
N'oge ọnwa oyi, cabbage bụ nri bụ isi maka ndị ọrụ ugbo na Peasia na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, ọ gbasakwara na Balkans. Ndị Juu nọ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe kwadebere ụdị dị iche iche nke mpịakọta cabbage na nri kosher meatīthis a na-akpọ golubtsy na Russian, holubtsi na Ukrainian, gołąbki na Polish na holishkes na Yiddish. Ebe ọ bụ na anụ dị oke ọnụ, a na-agwakọta osikapa na anụ mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị Juu nọ na Europe na-eji oge ụfọdụ dochie ọka bali, achịcha ma ọ bụ kasha (barley porridge) maka osikapa. Na Persian Gulf, a na-ahọrọ osikapa basmati, a pụkwara ime ka ụtọ nke ihe a na-etinye n'ime ya dịkwuo mma site na iji tomato, yabasị na cumin. Akwụkwọ mpịakọta cabbage batara na nri Swedish (ebe a maara ha dị ka kåldolmar) mgbe Charles nke Iri na Abụọ, nke ndị Russia meriri n'agha nke Poltava, laghachiri Sweden na 1715 ya na ndị Turkish na-akwụ ụgwọ ya na ndị na-esi nri ha.
Nkesa
A na-ahụ nri Dolma na Balkan, Caucasian, Middle East, North Africa, Mesopotamian, Persian, Israel, Bengali, Swedish, Turkish, Maghrebi na nri Central Asia.
N'afọ 2017, a gụnyere ime dolma na Azerbaijan na UNESCO emeghị eme ndepụta nkwado omenala. link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg/220px-Yalanc%C4%B1_dolmas.jpg|thumb|Osikapa na zucchini a na-etinye n'ime ya