cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cynthia Jerotich Limo
Ọrụ
Limo nwere ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ya na mpaghara na afọ 2009 Baringo 15K, ebe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbara ọsọ na Kenyan Cross Country Championships, mana ọ nọ n'ọhịa, na-emecha nke 46. Ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ nke France ka ọ malitere iguzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ dị elu. O nwere akara atọ kachasị elu na 2010 Nancy Half Marathon na 20 Kilomètres de Paris. Ọ gara n'ihu na-elekwasị anya na agbụrụ French n'ime afọ abụọ sochirinụ. Mmeri mbụ ya bịara na 20 Km de Tours na afọ 2011 ma na afọ 2012 o gosipụtara ọganihu ya site na mmeri na Humarathon ọkara marathon na nkeji 70:06 kacha mma na mmeri dị na Paris 20K na nkeji 65:36.
Limo nyere ya mbụ na-erubeghị nkeji iri asaa iji merie na afọ 2013 Rabat Half Marathon. Ọ gwụchara n'elu abụọ n'ime agbụrụ okporo ụzọ ya niile n'afọ ahụ, ma e wezụga njedebe nke atọ na Humarathon. Ọ meriri Saint Denis Marathon ma bụrụ onye nke abụọ na Paris 20K na Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale. Ọ gara n'ihu site na French circuit na oge 2014, malite site na mmeri na Madrid Half Marathon mgbe ahụ njem na-aga nke ọma nke agbụrụ America nke gụnyere ọtụtụ podium finishes, n'etiti ha mmeri na Steamboat Classic, Garry Bjorklund Half Marathon na onye nke abụọ na-agwụ na CrimMiler 10- na Boston Half Marathon, na-esetịpụ ihe ọhụrụ kachasị mma nke 68:24 nkeji na nke ikpeazụ. O nwere mmeri mbụ ya n'ụlọ na Baringo Half Marathon na Nọvemba.
Na afọ 2015 gosipụtara na ọ bụ afọ Limo banyere n'ime ndị isi ụwa nke ọkara marathon na-agba ọsọ. O mere n'elu atọ na Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon na nke kachasị mma nke 67:02 nkeji mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị nke ise kachasị ọsọ n'ụwa n'afọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye mmeri Hy-Vee ọkara marathon jikọtara ya na Drake Relays, bụ onye nke abụọ na Boston na Luanda Half Marathon, wee gaa n'ihu n'ọhịa na Delhi Half Marathon. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na American gara n'ihu na mmeri na Cooper River Bridge Run, Lilac Bloomsday Run na njedebe nke abụọ na Cherry Blossom 10-Miler, Freihofer's Run For Women na Utica Boilermaker.
Houston Half Marathon bụ asọmpi mbụ nke Limo na 2016 na ọgụ ya na Mary Wacera Ngugi dugara n'oge ngwa ngwa, na Limo n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na nkeji 66:41 nke pụtara na ọ gara n'ihu ruo nke iri na otu na ndepụta oge niile maka ọkara marathon ụmụ nwanyị. Otu ọnwa mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu ruo nkeji iri isii na isii na nkeji iri anọ na isii na asọmpi Ras Al Khaimah nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị nke atọ kachasị ọsọ na ọsọ ahụ. Ọ nwetara nhọpụta maka 2016 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships n'ihi ya na ọ bụ ya mbụ mba ụwa na-akpọ oku ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọkacha mmasị, n'akụkụ Ngugi. N'asọmpi e mere na Cardiff, ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị ise nke Kenya mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi mbụ. Mgbe ọkara gachara, ọ bụ naanị Limo, Ngugi na Peres Jepchirchir fọdụrụ. Jepchirchir na-enweghị ahụmahụ meriri Limo na njedebe ọsọ. Ha atọ mere ka ụmụ nwanyị Kenya nweta aha otu ahụ ma Limo nyere aka mezue ọkwa na Jepchirchir na Ngugi.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
OsisiFam
OsisiFam (data data ezinụlọ osisi) bụ nchekwa data nke osisi phylogenetic nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa anụmanụ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịzụlite ihe onwunwe a haziri ahazi nke na-enye ozi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya gbasara ọrụ ortholog na paralog, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ dị iche iche.
OsisiFam na-akọwa ezinụlọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị ka otu ìgwè mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ndụ nke malitere mgbe ụdị anụmanụ nwere otu metazoan. Ọ na agbalịkwa itinye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ dị ka yeast (S.cerevisiae na S. pombe) na osisi (A. thaliana) iji kpughee ndị a dị anya.
OsisiFam bụkwa nchekwa data ortholog. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na-adabere na nhazi abụọ, OsisiFam na-ewepụta orthologs site na osisi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ọ na-adaba na osisi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ime osisi ụdị zuru ụwa ọnụ ma chọta akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụdị na ihe ndị furu efu. OsisiFam na-eji ozi a nyochaa owuwu osisi, iduzi ọgwụgwọ aka, ma chọpụta mmekọrịta ortholog na paralog dị mgbagwoju anya.
Ihe ndị bụ isi nke OsisiFam bụ ezinụlọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke enwere ike kewaa n'akụkụ abụọ: OsisiFam A na OsisiFam-B. A na-emepụta ezinụlọ OsisiFam-B na-akpaghị aka. Ha nwere ike ịnwe njehie nyere phylogenies dị mgbagwoju anya. A na-eji aka edozi ezinụlọ OsisiFam-A site na ndị OsisiFam. A na-enye aha ezinụlọ na aha node n'otu oge. Ebumnuche kachasị nke OsisiFam bụ igosi ihe onwunwe a haziri ahazi maka ezinụlọ niile.
A na-agba OsisiFam dị ka ọrụ na Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, a na-etinye ngwanrọ ya na SourceForge dị ka "OsisiSoft".
Sporting Lagos F.C.
thumb|Sporting Lagos F.C.logo thumb|Sporting Lagos 2023 Home Jersey Sporting Lagos FC bụ klọb bọọlụ ọkachamara na Lagos nke e hiwere n'afọ 2022. Ha na-agba bọọlụ na ọkwa nke abụọ nke usoro egwuregwu bọọlụ nke Nigeria: Nigeria National league.
Edensibia
Òtù:Otu egwuregwu dị na Lagos
Maggie Aderin-Pocock
Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin-Pocock MBE ( née Aderin ; amụru ya Maachị 9968) bu onye sayensi mbara mbara Britain na onye nkuzi sayensị. Ọ bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta nsọpụrụ nke Ngalaba Physics na Astronomy University College London. Ebe ọ bụ ọnwa February 2014, ọ na-enye Chris Lintott ihe omume telivishọn nke mbara igwe na-agba ọsọ ogologo og. N'afọ e nyere ya Institute of Physics William Thomson, Lord Kelvin Medal na Nrite maka ntinye aka ọha na eze na physics. Ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe nrite Physics News Award. Ọ nwetakwara aha onye isi oche-ahọpụtara nke British Science Association
Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Margaret Ebunoluwa Aderin na London na 9 Maachị 1968 nye nne na nna Nigeria, Caroline Philips na Justus Adebayo Aderin, ma zụlite ya na Camden, London. Aha etiti ya bụ Ebunoluwa sitere na okwu Yoruba bu nke putara “onyinye” na Oluwa putara “Chineke” nke bu kwa ụzo di iche iche nke okwu a bu “Oluwabunmi” ma obu “Olubunmi” nke putara “onyinye Chineke” na Yoruba. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na La Sainte Union Convent na North London. O nwere dyslexia na, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, mgbe ọ gwara onye nkuzi na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na- enyocha mbara igwe, a tụrụ aro ka ọ gbalịa nọọsụ, "n'ihi na nke ahụ bụkwa sayensị". Ọ nwetara ọkwa anọ A na mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics, kemistri na bayoloji.
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Imperial College London, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BSc na physics na 1990, wee gụchaa PhD na injinia n'okụru nlekọta nke Hugh Spikes na 1994. Nnyocha ya nyochara mmepe nke sistemụ nke ihe nkiri dị oke mkpa site na iji spectroscopy na interferometry ruo 2.5. nm ọkwa. Nke a gụnyere imeziwanye arụmọrụ ngwa anya na nhazi igwe nke sistemu ahụ, yana mmepe nke njikwa na Ngwaọrụ nhazi onyonyo. Usoro ndị ọzọ n'oge ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ naanị na ọkwa micron na mkpebi dị oke njọ. Ọrụ mmepe a mere ka ụlọ ọrụ na-agbapụ na Mahadum Imperial College, PCS Instruments na-ere ngwá ọrụ.
Aka ọrụ na nyocha
Aderin-Pocock arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, agụmakwụkwọ na gọọmentị. Site na 1996 ruo 1999 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, ngalaba nke UK Ministry of Defence. Na mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị sistemu na sistemu ịdọ aka ná ntị ngwa agha ụgbọ elu, site kwa na 1997 ruo 1999 ọ bụ onye njikwa ọrụ na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ eji aka achọpụta ogbunigwe. Na 1999, Aderin-Pocock laghachiri na Imperial College na mkpakọrịta sitere na Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Facilities Council ka ya na otu ahụ na-emepe emepe spectrograph dị elu maka teliskop Gemini na Chile. Igwe teliskop ahụ na-enyocha ma na-enyocha ìhè kpakpando iji kwalite nghọta nke kpakpando ndị dị anya.
Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-edu ndú na Astrium, bụ ebe o jisiri ike na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na satellite, na-atụle ọsọ ifufe iji nyere aka nyocha nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ijikwa ngwá ọrụ nlele maka Aeolus satịlaịtị, nke ga-atụle ọsọ ifufe iji nyere aka nyocha nke mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ịgwa ndị ọha na eze okwu sayensị, ọkachasị ụmụ akwụkwọ, ma na-ahụkwa ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Science Innovation Ltd, nke na-etinye ụmụaka na ndị okenye n'ụwa niile ihe ịtụnanya sayensị mbara igwe.
Aderin-Pocock na-agba mbọ ịkwalite ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-agụ mbara igwe, ndị injinia na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ gwawokwa ihe dị ka ụmụaka 25,000, ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime ime obodo, na-agwa ha otú na ihe mere o ji ghọọ ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-ikọ akụkọ ifo banyere ọrụ, klaasị., na okike. Site na nke a Aderin-Pocock na-eduzi "Njegharị nke Eluigwe na Ala," bụ nke o guzobere iji tinye ụmụaka na ndị okenye gburugburu ụwa na ihe ebube nke oghere. Ọ na-enyekwa aka ịgba mbọ na-agba mbọ sayensị nke ndị na-eto eto site n'ịbụ onye ọka ikpe ama ama na National Science + Engineering Competition. A na-eme ngwụcha asọmpi a na Big Bang Fair na March kwa afọ iji kwụọ ndị na-eto eto nwetagoro ọkaibe na ọrụ sayensị, teknụzụ, injinia, ma ọ bụ mgbakọ na mwepụ.
Ebe ọ bụ na 2006, Aderin-Pocock jere ozi dị ka onye nyocha na UCL Department of Science and Technology Studies, nke Sayensị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze 2010-2013 kwadoro site na Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). Ọ na-enwebu mmekọrịta abụọ ọzọ metụtara nkwukọrịta sayensị, gụnyere sayensị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze 2006-08 Particle Physics na Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) na 2008-10 (STFC). Nakwa na 2006, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị GetSET nwetara mmeri isii "Women of External Achievement".
Na 2014, pseudonymously -written Ephraim Hardcastle kọlụm diary na Daily Mail kwuru na ahọpụtara Aderin-Pocock (tinyere Hiranya Peiris ) iji kwurịta nsonaazụ sitere na Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization 2 (BICEP-2) nnwale na Newsnight n'ihi na. nke okike na agbụrụ ya. Ndị mgbasa ozi bụ isi katọrọ nkwupụta ndị a, Royal Astronomical Society na Aderin-Pocock na mahadum Pereis, University College London, na Daily Mail na kọlụm ya kwadoro n'ime ụbọchị na-ekwenye na a họọrọ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ. n'ihi na ha tozuru oke n'ugbo ha.
Ọ bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta nsọpụrụ nke Ngalaba Physics na Astronomy University College London.
Na 2020–21 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye kọmishọna na kọmitii gọọmentị UK maka agbụrụ agbụrụ na agbụrụ (CRED). Akuko esemokwu nke kọmitii ahụ kwubiri na "na-ekwu na mba ahụ ka na-akpa ókè agbụrụ abụghị ihe akaebe", mana ndị ọkachamara mere mkpesa na akụkọ ahụ gosipụtara ihe akaebe na-ezighị ezi, na ndụmọdụ ndị isi azụmahịa na-eleghara anya. Ka e bipụtachara akụkọ ahụ, Aderin-Pocock kwuru na ọ bụghị ịgọnarị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ dị n'ụlọ ọrụ mana o kwuru na kọmiti ahụ achọpụtaghị ihe akaebe ya na mpaghara ndị ọ lere anya.
Kemgbe Disemba 2021, Aderin-Pocock abụrụla onye na-ese ajụjụ maka ihe ngosi egwuregwu Channel 4 M n'ezie gwara gị.
Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
A họpụtara Aderin-Pocock ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order of the British Empire na 2009 New Year Honors maka ọrụ mmụta sayensị. Enyekwara ya nzere doctorate site na Mahadum Staffordshire na 2009 maka ntinye aka na ngalaba mmụta sayensị.
Ndụ onwe onye
Aderin-Pocock tụlere ndụ ya na diski Desert Island nke BBC Radio 4 na Maachị 2010, ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ ndụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị.
Ọ lụrụ Martin Pocock na 2002. Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Lauren, a mụrụ na 2010, ma biri na Guildford, Surrey.
Asụsụ Vidunda
Vidunda (Chividunda) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ugwu nke Osimiri Ruaha dị na Tanzania. Ọ bụ nke alaka Ruvu nke Northeast Coast Bantu.
Edensibịa
Òtù:Asụsụ ndị Tanzania
Eddie Eckstein
Eddie Eckstein (amụrụ na 29 Nọvemba 1939) bụ onye egwu a mụrụ na South Africa, onye na-eme ihe ọchị, ihe nkiri, telivishọn na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma bụrụ onye a maara nke ọma maka arụmọrụ ya na otu egwu The Bats. Ọrụ ya, nke malitere na 1960s, gafere afọ iri ise.
Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Eddie Eckstein na Bezuidenhout Valley, Johannesburg na 29 Nọvemba 1939. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Marist Brothers College na mpaghara Observatory ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya ọ chọrọ ohere ịrụ ọrụ na Barclays Bank.
Ọrụ telivishọn
Mgbe telivishọn malitere na South Africa na 1976, ihe ngosi na-atọ ọchị gosiri na South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) nke a na-akpọ Biltong & Potroast nke na-eme ka ndị na-eme ihe ọchị a mụrụ na South Africa megide ibe ha maka ihe enyere maka njakịrị kachasị mma. Ihe ngosi ahụ ga-aga afọ ise na telivishọn. Eckstein gosipụtara na mbipụta dị ka ihe nkiri na 2010 nke ga-egosipụta anọ n'ime ndị ama ama mbụ. Ọ ga-esokwa Clive Scott na Annabel Linder mee ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị n'ezinụlọ South Africa Oh George na 1981. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ememe na telivishọn Telly Fun Quiz na 1990s na onye isi ajụjụ Martin Bailie na SABC.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụdị asụsụ ogbi nke Amerikan
Dominican Sign Language
Dominican Sign Language is a local variant of American Sign Language used in the Dominican Republic. Many deaf Dominicans use home sign, and are not fluent in Dominican Sign Language.
Asụsụ Ogbi America (ASL) mepụtara na United Steeti na Kanada, mana ọ gbasara gburugburu ụwa. Ụdị dị iche iche mepụtara n'ọtụtụ mba, mana enwere obere nnyocha nke a ga-ewere dị ka olumba ASL (dị ka Asụsụ Ogbi nke Bolivia) na nke kewara ruo n'ókè nke ịbụ asụsụ dị iche iche (dị ka asụsụ Ogbi nke Malashia).
Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ụdị asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ASL na mba ndị ọzọ na-abụghị US na Kanada, asụsụ ndị dabeere na ASL nwere mmetụta sitere na asụsụ ndị ogbe mpaghara, na asụsụ ngwakọta nke ASL bụ akụkụ ya. Ọdịiche na-agbaso ókèala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị adaba na ókèala asụsụ.
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Bolivia (Lengua de Señas Bolivianas, LSB) bụ olumba nke Asụsụ Ogwe Akabi nke Amerika (ASL) nke ndị ntị chiri na Bolivia na-ejikarị eme ihe.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ nke LSB na 1992, mana ihe karịrị 90% nke akara ndị sitere na ASL.[1] N'ihi ọrụ nyocha na 1990s na 2000s ọtụtụ okwu na LSB bụ ndị Bolivian Deaf chịkọtara, na e bipụtara akwụkwọ mmụta maka mmụta LSB ma ọ bụ nkuzi na LSB. Ndabere na okwu ejiri na ASL belatara, mana ojiji nke okwu ASL ka karịrị pasent iri asaa (70%).
Taa, ọtụtụ ndị Bolivian ntị chiri na-eji LSB eme ihe karịa 400 a kọrọ na 1988 na akụkọ Ethnologue, n'ihi iwebata agụmakwụkwọ asụsụ abụọ (LSB dị ka asụsụ mbụ na Spanish dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ) na mbụ na Riberalta na nnabata ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na Bolivia na nkwado nke Ministri Mmụta nke Bolivia na mgbanwe mmekọrịta na-arịwanye elu nke ndị ntị chiri.
N'afọ 1988, e nwere ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ntị chiri 9 na mba ahụ na ndị Bolivia ntị chiri 46,800. N'afọ 2002, e nwere ihe dịka ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ogbi iri abụọ na ise.
Asụsụ ogbi nke Burundi.
Asụsụ Ogbi Costa Rican, nke a makwaara dị ka Asụsụ Ogwe Costa Rican Ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Ogbe Costa Rican nke Oge A, bụ asụsụ ogbi nke mba Costa Rica. Ọ bụ ndị a mụrụ mgbe afọ 1960 gasịrị na-eji ya eme ihe, ọ dịkwa ihe dị ka 60% na American Sign Language (Woodward 1991, 1992). O nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na asụsụ ndị ogbi obodo abụọ a maara nke Costa Rica, asụsụ ndị ogbe Bribri na asụsụ ndị egbe Brunca.
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Afrịka na-asụ French
Francophone African Sign Language (Langue des Signes d'Afrique Francophone, ma ọ bụ LSAF) bụ ụdị, ma ọ dị iche iche, nke American Sign Language (ASL) eji eme ihe n'ọtụtụ mba ndị na-asụ French n'Africa. Mmụta maka ndị ntị chiri na mba ndị a dabere na ASL na ederede French; ya mere enwere mmetụta French na asụsụ nke klas.
Ewezuga Asụsụ Ogbi Algeria, asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị na-asụ French Africa enweghị njikọ na Asụsụ Ogwe French, ma e wezụga n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè site na ASL. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị ntị chiri na mpaghara ahụ bụ nke onye ozi ala ọzọ America bụ Andrew Foster ma ọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya guzobere, malite na 1974. Asụsụ Ogbi nke Chad nwere ike ịdị nso na Asụsụ Ogwe nke Naijiria. (Mba ole na ole nwere asụsụ ndị na-enweghị njikọ na nke ọ bụla: Asụsụ Ogbi Madagascar sitere na Norwegian SL, na Asụsụ Ogwe Tunisian yiri ka ọ bụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.)
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Malaysia
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Sarah Millin
Sarah Gertrude Millin, nwa Liebson (19 Maachị na afo 1889 – 6 Julaị na afo 1968), bụ onye odee South Afrika.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Millin na Žagarė, Kovno Governorate na 19 Maachị na afo 1889, bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ asaa. Ọnwa ise ka e mesịrị, nne na nna ya, bụ́ Isaiah na Olga, kwagara South Afrika, ezinụlọ ahụ kwa biri na Beaconsfield nke dị nso na Kimberley. Na afo 1894, mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ha kwagara n'ebe a na-egwupụta diamond n'akụkụ osimiri Vaal nke dị na mpaghara Kimberley bụ ebe nna ya mepere ụlọ ahịa ahịa. Gburugburu ebe a bụ iji nye ọnọdụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'ọdịnihu nke jikọtara ịhụnanya maka ọdịdị ala South Afrika na ịkpọasị nke ịda ogbenye na mkparị nke ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu ala bi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kimberley High School for Girls na afo 1904 ọ họọrọ ịghara ịnara akwụkwọ ego e nyere ya ka ọ gaa mahadum na South Afrikan kọleji dị na Cape Town mana kama ọ gụrụ egwu na Kimberley. O nwetara asambodo onye nkuzi piano mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ahụ. Site na mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, o kwenyesiri ike na ide ihe bụ akara aka ya ma malite ide akụkọ mkpirisi mgbe ọ dị obere. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide mbụ ya pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ n'afọ 1910 ruo afo 1912.
Ọ nwụrụ na Johannesburg.
Atwi
Aha nna Atwi (Arabic) sitere Obodo Lebanọn. Ndị ama ama naza aha nna gụnyere:
Sarah Millin
Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo
Ndị Saụt Afrịka bụ Millin mbụ n'ime akụkọ ifo na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. E bipụtara ya na UK na afo 1926 site na Constable & Co. Ltd, na na US na afo 1927 site na Boni & Liveright.
Ndị ikom na-eme njem dị iche na ihe ọ bụla Millin mepụtara. Ọ nwere echiche na edemede gbasara isiokwu dị iche iche. Ndị ikom na njem ụgbọ mmiri ka ewepụtara naanị na UK na Commonwealth, Constable & Co. Ltd bipụtara na afo 1930.
A ka na-ahụta akụkọ ndụ ya nke Cecil Rhodes ka ọ bụ isi mmalite nke ozi gbasara ndụ Diamond Magnate. Chatto & Windus bipụtara Rhodes na 1933, wee bipụta mbipụta edegharịrị na afo 1952. Harper & Brothers wepụtara ọrụ ahụ na US na 1933 n'okpuru aha Cecil Rhodes. A na-ekwupụta Millin dị ka otu n'ime ndị nyere aka na nseta ihuenyo nke ihe nkiri Rhodes nke Africa, nke ewepụtara na afo 1936 ma mee Walter Huston. Iji kwekọọ na ntọhapụ nke Rhodes nke Africa, Grosset & Dunlap degharịrị akụkọ ndụ a na US n'okpuru aha Cecil Rhodes, Empire Builder.
General Smuts bụ akụkọ ndụ Millin nke abụọ. Na afo 1936, e bipụtara ya na mpịakọta abụọ. Faber & Faber jere ozi n'ahịa UK ebe Little, Brown na Company jere ozi n'ahịa America.
Millin nyere aka n'isiakwụkwọ na South Africa nke dị na British Commonwealth & Empire (abụghị akụkọ ifo, W. Collins Sons & Co. Ltd., 1943)
Ndị South Africa bụ mgbasawanye nke ndị South Africa nke 1926. Constable & Co. Ltd bipụtara ya na afo 1951 na UK na Alfred A Knopf bipụtara ya na America na 1954.
Millin rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ndị ọcha Africa bụkwa ndị mmadụ, [2] nke Howard Timmons bipụtara na 1966 na South Africa, yana Bailey Swinfen na UK.
South Afrika nke William Collins nke London bipụtara 1941, Onye nchịkọta akụkọ WJ Turner. akụkụ nke Britain na usoro foto. Ibe 48, ihe atụ nke efere agba 12 na ihe atụ 28 ojii na ọcha. Emepụtara ya bụ ADPRINT LONDON, nke Harrison & Sons Ltd bipụtara na Great Britain. London. Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ na-aga n’ihu Eze Ukwu.
Encyclopedia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hamilton Dhlamini
Hamilton Dhlamini (a mụrụ na 15 Disemba 1969), mgbe ụfọdụ dịka Hamilton Dlamini, bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-eme fim. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri na telivishọn Isithembiso, Faith like Potatoes na The King's Messenger.
Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na 15 Disemba 1969 na obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Johannesburg, nke a na-akpọ Sebokeng, Vaal Triangle, n'ezinaụlọ South Africa dara ogbenye.
Ọ lụrụ onye na-ahụ maka nri na-edozi ahụ, Martha, ebe ha mụtara ụmụ atọ. O zutere Martha na mbụ n'ụgbọelu.
Ọrụ
N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Regardt van den Berghńs Faith like Potatoes. N'oge a, ọ meriri South African Film and Television Awards (Safta) maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị mma maka ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2007, ọ meriri Golden Horn Award maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2018, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Banzi Motaung' na usoro telivishọn a ma ama Isithembiso. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ meriri Golden Horn Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na TV soap opera 'Isithembiso'.
O guzobekwara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, 'Ndlondlo Productions'.
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Julius Ucha
Ucha nwetara LL.B degree site na Anambra State University of Science & Technology. Ọ bụ onye otu Enugu Steetị Board of Mercy. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Ebonyi Steetị House of Assembly, ebe a họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Sịnatị na afọ puku abụọ na asaa (2007), a họpụtara Ucha na kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ, ọrụ Senet, ihe gbasara ndị omeiwu, Independent National Electoral Commission na Commerce. N'ime nyocha nke ndị Sịnatị na ọnwa ise n'afọ puku abụọ na iteoụ (Mee 2009), This Day kwuru na ọ kwadoghị iwu ọ bụla mana ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ soro kwado ọtụtụ mmegharị.
Ebemsidee
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ Òtù:Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke narị afọ nke 21 Òtù:Ndị otu People's Democratic Party nke Senate (Nigeria) Òtù:Ndị Ebonyi Steeti Òtù:Ndị dị ndụ Òtù:1958 mụrụ
Helen Lieros
Helen Lieros (mkpụrụ Ụbọchị atọ nke ọnwa Ọgọst n' afọ 1940 - ụbọchí irí na anọ nke ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2021) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Zimbabwe. A mụrụ ya na Gweru, Zimbabwe maka nne na nna bụ ndị Gris. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ecole des Beaux-Arts na Center Contemporaine de la Gravure (ugbu a Centre d'édition contemporaine . ) na Geneva, Switzerland. Ọ nọkwara ọtụtụ oge na Istituto statale d'arte di Firenze [ ya ] na Florence, Italy. Mgbe ọ na-agagharị na Europe, Lieros laghachiri na Zimbabwe (mgbe ahụ Rhodesia ) na 1964 wee nweta ọkwa dịka onye nkuzi na Chaplin High School, ebe ọ gụbụrú akwụkwọ. Ọ kwagara Harare (mgbe ahụ Salisbury ) n' afọ 1967, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na mkpụrụ Ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Julaị n' afọ 2021.
Ihe ngosi (solo)
Ebemsibia
National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons
Mmalite
E hiwere NAPTIP n'okpuru iwu gọọmentị etiti na Julaị 14, 2003 site na iwu ịzụ ahịa mmadụ (mmachibido iwu) nke Enforcement na Administration Act (2003) sitere na nkwado nke ndị Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (WOTCLEF).
Ngalaba
Iji hụ na arụru ọrụ ịlụso ịzụ ahịa mmadụ ọgụ nke ọma, ụlọ ọrụ a nwere ngalaba na nkeji ndị a:
Nkeji
Iwu Mpaghara
Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere iwu zonal 9 dị na Lagos, Benin, Enugu, Uyo, Sokoto, Maiduguri, Oshogbo, na Makurdi.
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Ọchịchị nke Iwu na Ọrụ Esemokwu Ndị Agha (RULAC Project) bụ ụzọ atụmatụ nke Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights iji kwado itinye na mmejuputa iwu mba ụwa nke agha.
National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons
Nụkọ Ọrụ na EFCC
NAPTIP rịọrọ ka akwalitekwuo nkwado sitere na aka Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, ka were nwe ike ikpochapụ izụ ahịa mmadụ na ihe nsonazụ na-emebi onyinyo Nigeria. Arịrịọ a sitere n'aka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim.
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Nkọwapụta
Site na nchekwa data zuru ụwa ọnụ na nyocha, RULAC Ihe oru ngo nwere ebumnuche ya nyocha nke mmejuputa iwu nke iwu na-emetụta agha agha:
Ọrụ ahụ ga-emesị kpuchie mba niile so na United Nations na ndị sonyere na Mgbakọ Geneva yana okirikiri ébé ndị a na-asọmpi, ma ha nọ n'ọnọdụ agha ma ọ bụ na ha anọghị. N'ezie, a ghaghị itinye ụfọdụ iwu mba ụwa n'ọrụ n'oge udo ma ọ bụ dị mkpa n'ọnọdụ esemokwu, ọkachasị ndị metụtara mmegbu nke mpụ mba ụwa. Ná ntinye, iwu gbasara ọgụ megide iyi ọha egwu, nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ ga-ekpuchikwa, na-emetụta steeti ndị na-anọghị n'ọnọdụ agha.
National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons
Mmezu
Kemgbe ọ malitere, ụlọ ọrụ a akpụkpula ma makwa mmadu 331 ikpe na ihe gbasara ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, site na ọnwa nke Septemba 2017. Site n'agbata afọ 2003 na 2017, NAPTIP agbapụtala ihe karịrị mmadụ 3000. Ụlọ ọrụ a na-ebute ụzọ n'ịgbapụta na imezigharị ndị Naijiria si Libya, site n'enyemaka nke Gọọmenti etiti, Ụlọ Ọrụ Mba Ụwa nke Migration, na ụlọ ọrụ ndi mba ụwa ọzọ, nke nwere ịja mma otuto site na United States.
Shervone Neckles
Shervone Neckles (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, onye nkụzi, na ónyé ọrụ obodo. Ọrụ ya na-esite na duality na ọdịdị mgbanwe nke njirimara Afro-Grenadian-American ya. Omume Necklesń jikọtara usoro mgbasa ozi ngwakọta nke obibi akwụkwọ, akwa, nka akwụkwọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ntinye, na nyocha mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji nyochaa echiche nke ọchịchị ndị gárá aga na nke ugbu a, echiche nke ebe o si dị ka ọ metụtara mmalite, ónyé édémédé na onye nwe ya.
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Nkọwapụta
E kewara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ ụzọ atọ. Ebe obibi ahụ na-enye obere nkọwa nke iwu kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-edozi isi okwu iwu na mpaghara ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ iru eru iwu nke esemokwu ma ọ bụ itinye iwu mba ụwa n'ọrụ na ndị agha na-abụghị nke steeti. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-enyezi maka mba ọ bụla ederede na akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na-ahụ maka usoro iwu mba na mba ụwa (iwu mba na iwu ikpe, mkpebi nke òtù gọọmentị, nkwekọrịta, wdg.). N'ikpeazụ, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-enye nyocha iwu nke, n'otu aka, na-eme ka esemokwu ahụ ruo eruo n'okpuru iwu enyemaka mba ụwa ma n'aka nke ọzọ, na-ekpebi iwu kwesịrị ekwesị. Akụkụ a nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ, n'ezie nke kachasị dị nro n'okwu ikpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ kpọmkwem na Ihe oru ngo RULAC.
Shervone Neckles
Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Neckles na 1979 na Huntington, New York na nné na nnà sitere na Grenadian ma zụlite ya na East Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York. O nwetara MA na Teacher's College, Columbia University, MFA na Queens College na BFA na The College of New Rochelle.
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Nkọwapụta
Ọrụ RULAC kwesịrị igosiputa na ọ bụ isi iyi dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ozi banyere ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, ndị nta akụkọ na ọtụtụ ebe maka onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na nkwanye ùgwù nke iwu n'agha.
Shervone Neckles
Ọrụ
Omume nke akpịrị na-ewere usoro interdisciplinary. Akụkọ ọdịnala nke Grenada, akụkọ Afro-Caribbean diasporic, na nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na-agwa ụzọ echiche banyéré nwanyị, matriarchy, ime mmụọ, astrophysics, ncheta, n'ụlọ, na-agwakọta n'ọrụ ya. Site n'iji usoro mgbasa ozi ngwakọta nke obibi akwụkwọ, nchịkọta, collage, akwa na embroidery nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na omume na omenala Afro-Caribbean ya, ọ na-emepụta njikọ, na-aga n'ihu omenala, na-echekwa ihe ncheta, ma tinye onwé ya na ndị nna ya n'akụkọ ihe méré eme.
Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
Mgbakọ Geneva
E degharịrị Mgbakọ Geneva atọ edeburu nà mbụ, gbasaa, ma dochie ya, tinyekwara nke anọ, n'ime afọ 1949.
Shervone Neckles
Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paradaịs na-emetọ emetọ
Polluting Paradise (German:, nkè a makwaara dị ka Garbage in the Garden of Eden) bụ ihe nkiri German nke afọ 2012 nke Fatih Akın duziri. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na ngalaba Special Screenings na 2012 Cannes Film Festival. Ọ na-elekwasị ányà n'obodo nta Turkey nké Çamburnu na Sürmene, nkè gọọmentị mèrè ka ọ bụrụ ébé a na-ekpofu ihe.
Hilyard Robinson
Hilyard Robinson (1899 Julaị 2, 1986) bụ onye ama ama n'Afrịka na Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na injinia.
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Hilyard Robinson na Washington, D.C., ebe nne ya bụ onye na-akwa akwa na nna nna ya nwere azụmahịa na-egbuke akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Robins gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M Street High School wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Pennsylvania Museum na School of Industrial Arts. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Robinson jere ozi dị ka onye ọrụ artillery nke US Army ebe ọ nọrọ oge na Paris na Armistice ma hụ ụdị ụlọ ndị dị n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States, Robinson gafere na Mahadum Pennsylvania tupu ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadume Columbia na 1924 na nzere na ihe owuwu ma na-arụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na nkuzi na Mahadụ Howard.
N'afọ 1931 mgbe ọ lụsịrị Helena Rooks ma mechaa nzere masta na Columbia, Robinsons gara Europe ịmụ ihe na Germany, ebe ụdị Bauhaus metụtara Robinson, yana Scandinavia, France na ebe ndị ọzọ. Robinson kụziri ihe owuwu na Mahadum Howard site na 1920s ruo 1960s, ọ rụkwara ọtụtụ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime Obodo nke United States nyere Robinson iwu ka o wuo Langston Terrace Dwellings nke ọ nwetara ihe a ma ama, Robinson rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ na gọọmentị Liberia. Robinson nwụrụ na 1986 na Howard University Medical Center. Robinson na ndị Amerịka ndị ọzọ na-ewu ụlọ dịka Ralph A. Vaughn na Paul Williams rụkọrọ ọrụ.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Forest Stewardship Council GmbH (FSC) bụ mba mba ụwa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, ọgbakọ ọtụtụ ndị otu e guzobere na 1993 na-akwalite njikwa oke ọhịa nke ụwa site na asambodo osisi. Nzukọ a na-eji ụzọ dabere n'ahịa maka amụma gburugburu ebe obibi gafere.
Ebumnuche
Ebumnuche FSC kwuru bụ "ịkwalite usoro kwesịrị ekwesị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọdịmma ọha na eze, yana n'ụzọ akụ na ụba nke ụwa." Iji mezuo nke a, ahụ ebipụtala atụmatụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ ise:
A na-akwalite, na-achịkwa, ma mepụta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị a site na mpaghara mmemme isii: ọhịa, usoro nlekọta, iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nlekota na nyocha, nkwenye dị mma, na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ọ na-azọrọ na oké ọhịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ ya na-enye uru ma ndị obodo dị n'ógbè ma ndị ọzọ, a na-ekwukwa na ndị a gụnyere ikuku na mmiri dị ọcha, yana enyemaka iji belata mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Iji akara FSC na-egosi na ngwaahịa ahụ sitere na isi mmalite - nke kwesịrị ekwesị na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke bara uru na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke bara uru. A na-eji akara FSC eme ihe n'ọtụtụ osisi na ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị osisi, site na akwụkwọ na oche ruo ọgwụ na ọla, ma na-ezube inye ndị na-azụ ahịa nhọrọ nke ịkwado ọrụ ọhịa.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka Òtù Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu si kwuo, a gbanweela ọkara ọhịa ụwa, mebie ya, bibie ya ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ala ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ oké ọhịa na-ata ahụhụ site na mmebi iwu na-akwadoghị na nlekọta na-adịghị mma. E guzobere FSC dị ka nzaghachi maka nchegbu ndị a gbasara mgbukpọ ọhịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Kossi Aguessy
Kossi Aguessy (aha zuru ezu KossiGan Baaba-Thunde Aguessy ) bụ onye Togo na Brazil na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na onye na-ese ihe.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'oge na-eduga na Mgbakọ Ụwa, otu ndị na-elekọta mmadụ, NGO, na ụlọ ọrụ na-amalitekwa ileba anya n'okwu gbasara igbukpọ osisi. Na America, usoro nyocha nke mechara bute nguzobe FSC malitere na 1990 wee kwubie na nkwenye nkwado maka mmepe nke usoro asambodo afọ ofufo zuru ụwa ọnụ na nzere ikike nke ga-ekpuchi ụdị ọhịa niile. Na UK, NGO WWF malitere ikwado ime ihe site na nguzobe otu 1995, na-ewe ndị otu kpalitere site n'ihe gbasara ime ihe ozugbo na ịchụpụ maka ire osisi okpomọkụ iji guzobe njikọ aka azụmahịa na NGO. Site na itinye aka na ndị otu, ọ bịara pụta ìhè na a ga-achọ ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọkọlọtọ iji chọpụta ebe ngwaahịa osisi si enweta ma kọwaa njikwa ọhịa na-adigide. Mgbe ọnwa 18 nwechara ndụmọdụ na mba iri dị iche iche, e hiwere Council forest Stewardship Council na 1993. Ọdịda nke gọọmentị iji nweta ụdị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla pụtara ìhè n'ụdị nkwekọrịta mba ụwa na nke iwu kwadoro kpatara ma ndakpọ olileanya na ohere maka mgbanwe site na itinye aka nke ndị obodo na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-emepụta "iwu nro". Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ guzobe Council nke Forest Stewardship Council dị ka nzaghachi nke ndakpọ olileanya a na-anọchikwa anya mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ọchịchị na-achị na ihe e kere eke bụ isi ihe atụ nke iji ahịa na akụ na ụba ihe na-eme ka ije na gburugburu ụwa gburugburu. Ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agbanwe agbanwe nke e hibere FSC bụ nke a na-echepụta ka ọ gosipụta enweghị obi abụọ ka ukwuu maka ike steeti yana n'ihi ya, ọ ga-ewepụ n'ụdị iwu steeti etiti obodo. Nke ahụ kwuru, ọ bụ ezie na FSC gafere ókèala mba, steeti ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-ekere òkè na nhazi nhazi nke oke ọhịa, ya mere FSC ga-emepụtarịrị ọchịchị ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji gosipụta nke a.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Shatsi Namatovu Musherure Kutesa nke a maara dị ka Shatsi Kuteesa bụ onye ọka iwu Uganda, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye omeiwu. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu Mawogola County North Sambabule district na omeiwu nke Uganda.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ọdịdị na ọchịchị
FSC bụ òtù mba ụwa nwere usoro ọchịchị dabere na itinye aka, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ikpe ziri ezi na nghọta. Ọ bụ ikpo okwu maka ndị nwe ọhịa, ụlọ ọrụ osisi, òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na òtù gburugburu ebe obibi iji gbakọta iji chọta ihe ngwọta iji melite usoro nlekọta ọhịa. Ọ bụ ihe atụ nke otu ndị na-achịkwa ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaahịa.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Shatsi bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye bụbu minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ Sam Kuteesa na ejima Charlotte Kainerugaba nwunye nwa nwoke nke onye isi ala Museveni Muhoozi Kainerugagaba.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Eprel 17, 1977, na Lomé, Togo, Aguessy gụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ime ụlọ na Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design na London. O biri ma rụọ ọrụ na United Kingdom, United States na France.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ọdịdị na ọchịchị
Ọ bụ ndị otu ya na-achịkwa ya, ndị na-esonyere ma ọ bụ dị ka ndị otu ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchi anya òtù; ha si n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche gụnyere NGO gburugburu ebe obibi, azụmahịa osisi, otu ọhịa obodo na òtù asambodo ọhịa. Ndị otu na-etinye akwụkwọ ka ha sonye n'otu n'ime ụlọ atọ - gburugburu ebe obibi, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba; a na-ekewa ụlọ nke ọ bụla n'ime mpaghara ugwu na ndịda ma na-atụ vootu iji hụ na ugwu na ndị mmadụ nwere 50%; a na'emere usoro a iji hụ na a na-ekerịta mmetụta n'otu ụzọ n'etiti ìgwè dị iche iche, n'enweghị igbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ nọchiri nna ya dị ka onye omeiwu Mawogola county mgbe ntuli aka a na-asọ mpi gasịrị.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ọdịdị na ọchịchị
FSC nwere ọkwa atọ nke ndị na-eme mkpebi: Nzukọ Ezumezu, Board of Directors na onye isi nchịkwa.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Na mbido na ntuli aka nke National Resistance Movement (NRM) nke dugara na ntuliaka nke afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụọ na otu, nwanne nwoke nke onye isi ala Museveni, Godfrey Aine Kaguta nke a makwaara dị ka "Sodo" meriri Shatsi. Shartsi mara mmeri Sodo aka nke mere ka kọmitii ntuli aka NRM mee ka ndị abụọ ahụ na-azọ ọkwa na-agba ọsọ dị ka ndị nweere onwe ha.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ọdịdị na ọchịchị
Ọ bụ ezie na FSC International Center dị na Bonn, Germany, ọ nwere netwọk nke FSC Network Partners nke na-akwalite nlekọta ọhịa dị mma maka FSC. FSC Network Partners gụnyere FSC National Offices, FSC National Representatives na FSC National Focal Points.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Otu ụbọchị na ntuli aka nke 2021 Uganda, ezinụlọ ya na Yoweri Museveni dụrụ Sodo ọdụ ka ọ pụọ na asọmpi ahụ maka Shatsi. Shatsi mechara merie na ntuli aka n'ozuzu.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ọdịdị na ọchịchị
Kim Carstensen bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) kemgbe Ọktoba 2012. Maazị Carstensen bụ onye ndú a ma ama n'ụwa niile.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Ọrụ
Shatsi bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu (MP) ugbu a na-anọchite anya mpaghara Mawogola n'ebe ugwu na ndị omeiwu nke Uganda. Na nzuko omeiwu, ọ na-eje ozi na kọmitii nke iwu na nke ndị omeiwu.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Mmepe ụkpụrụ
FSC bụ usoro asambodo ọhịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke e hibere maka oke ọhịa na ngwaahịa ọhịa. FSC International na-edobe usoro maka ịzụlite na idowe ụkpụrụ mba ụwa, mba na nke okpuru ala. Ezubere nke a iji hụ na usoro maka ịmepụta atumatu na ụkpụrụ FSC doro anya, nweere onwe ya na nsonye. Otutu ụlọ ọrụ asambodo oke ohia nke mba na mpaghara dịkwa gburugburu ụwa. Site n'echiche nke WWF, usoro afọ ofufo a nwere ike were dị ka otu n'ime atụmatụ na-atọ ụtọ nke afọ iri gara aga iji kwalite nlekọta ọhịa ka mma.
Shatsi Musherure Kutesa
Ebenside
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Mmepe ụkpụrụ
FSC nwere ụkpụrụ 10 yana njikota (FSC P&C) nke na-etolite ntọala maka ụkpụrụ njikwa oke ọhịa FSC ha niile na asambodo. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2012, ndị otu ahụ kwadoro ntugharị isi nke mbụ na FSC P&C iji weta asambodo ya ruo ugbu a. Ntụleghachi na ntughari nke FSC P&C malitere na 2008 wee kpokọta nzaghachi site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị otu FSC na ndị ọzọ metụtara. Ndozigharị a gosikwara mmalite nke usoro nke imepụta ntọala ntọala maka njiri mara nke ọ bụla edegharịrị. Ihe ndị a chọrọ - akpọrọ International Generic Indicators (IGIs) - bụ ebumnuche iji hụ na itinye FSC P&C n'ofe mba niile. Ebe enweghị ụkpụrụ mba ugbu a, a ga-eji IGI dị ka ụkpụrụ nwa oge.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 2008, Ngwá Ọrụ Na-abaghị uru ya, oche nke e mepụtara site na iji teknụzụ ụgbọelu ndị agha, mere isi akụkọ mba ụwa n'oge ngosi Biko Anọdụ ala na Paris.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ụkpụrụ Nlekọta Ọhịa Mba
Na mgbakwunye na ọkọlọtọ asambodo ụwa ya, FSC na-emepe ụkpụrụ mba na mba ndị a họọrọ. Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-agbaso nke ọma na ọkọlọtọ asambodo zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụkpụrụ ya, mana a na-eme ka ha kwekọọ na ọnọdụ mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe a na-akpọ National Forest Stewardship Standards dị maka mba ndị a (nke a haziri site na afọ mbụ nke mmeghe): asambodo nchịkwa ọhịa bụ usoro afọ ofufo maka ịchọpụta omume ọhịa dị mma. Otu ụlọ ọrụ asambodo FSC kwadoro na-eme nyocha ọhịa na arịrịọ nke onye nwe ọhịa ma ọ bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ. A na-akwụ ndị nwere asambodo ụgwọ kwa afọ iji mezigharịa ikike ha, a na-atụkwa anya na ha ga-agbaso ya.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 2009, tebụl kọfị Sparkling Joke nke o mepụtara n'onwe ya, nke e mere site na iji karama polyethylene terephthalate (PET) na okpu, dọtara anya Coca-Cola. Ya na ha malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-eduga n'ịmepụta Coca Cola Sustainable Design Awards trophy na arịa ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ US na ihe eji emegharị emegharị.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ụkpụrụ Nlekọta Ọhịa Mba
FSC P&C na-emetụta oké ọhịa niile dị n'ebe okpomọkụ, nke dị n'etiti na nke dị n"ebe okpompe na ọtụtụ osisi na oké ọhịa ndị a kụrụ ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na e mere ya maka nlekọta ọhịa maka ngwaahịa osisi, ha dịkwa mkpa maka ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị osisi (dịka. Brazil nuts) na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka mmiri dị ọcha na ikuku na carbon sequestration. Tupu usoro mmezigharị nke kwụsịrị na Febụwarị 2012, FSC P&C bụ ndị a (ọ bụghị n'usoro kachasị mkpa): A kwadoro P&C e degharịrị na Febụwarị 2012; ihe ndị bụ isi achọrọ bụ:
Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-enye ikike achọpụta na njikwa ọhịa anaghị agbaso n'ụzọ zuru oke, a na-ahụ ihe ndị a ga-emezu tupu e nye asambodo FSC. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ obere ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị, enwere ike inye asambodo ahụ na ọnọdụ ndị a ga-ezute n'ime oge a kapịrị ọnụ.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 2010, Aguessy gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, gụnyere oche ya na-abaghị uru, oriọna Soissons porcelain floor, na vase 3some, site na Museum of Arts and Design na New York City na Global Africa Project, ihe ngosi nke Lowery Stokes Sims, MAD's Charles Bronfman International Curator, na Leslie King-Hammond haziri. Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke MAD Museum kemgbe afọ 2011.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ụkpụrụ Nlekọta Ọhịa Mba
Òtù na-enye ikike na-enyocha asambodo FSC ọ bụla ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ. Enweghị nkwenye na-ebute arịrịọ iji mee mgbanwe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ n'ime oge a nyere ma ọ bụ tụfuo asambodo FSC ya. Dabere na ịdị njọ nke mmebi iwu ahụ, usoro iheomume nwere ike ịga site na otu afọ maka obere mmebi iwu nchịkwa gaa n'ime ihe ozugbo maka nnukwu mmebi iwu.
Chain of Custody asambodo
Usoro FSC Chain of Custody (CoC) na-enye ohere ịchọpụta ihe FSC kwadoro site n'oké ọhịa gaa na onye na-azụ ahịa. Ọ bụ usoro ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike igosi mkpebi ha maka gburugburu ebe obibi na nlekọta ọhịa. Naanị ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere akara FSC nke nlekọta nlekọta ka a na-ekwe ka ha jiri akara ahịa FSC na akara iji kwalite ngwaahịa ha. N'ihi ya, akara FSC na-enye njikọ dị n'etiti mmepụta na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ụka ma na-enyere onye na-azụ ahịa aka ime mkpebi ịzụta na-arụsi ọrụ ike na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
Nnyocha Aguessy na teknụzụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na isi mmalite ike na-adịgide adịgide mere ka o guzobe Fab Lab mbụ (FabricationLaboratory), nke French Industrial Prospective na <i id="mwIA">Centre Pompidou</i> haziri, na Porto Novo, Benin, n'ọnwa February 2012.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Chain of Custody asambodo
Ozugbo ohia nwetara akwụkwọ ikike, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nwee ike ịchọpụta ngwaahịa ndị sitere na ya n'oge niile a na-enye ngwaahịa iji hụ na nkwupụta ọ bụla gbasara mmalite ngwaahịa ahụ bụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma kwenye. Asambodo njide nke FSC bụ usoro afọ ofufo. Ọ bụ usoro nleba anya nke na-enye ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-azụ ahịa aka igosi na osisi sitere n'oké ọhịa a na-ejikwa n'ụzọ ziri ezi dịka FSC P&C siri dị. Ọ na-enyocha usoro nke osisi akwadoro site na agbụ ọkọnọ na gafere oke site na ọkwa ọ bụla na-aga n'ihu - gụnyere nhazi, mgbanwe na nrụpụta - ruo na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ọ dịịrị ụlọ ọrụ ibido usoro asambodo site na ịrịọ ọrụ nke otu asambodo enwetara ikike inyocha usoro nsochi ime ya. Ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye aka na FSC gụnyere nkwalite ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ DIY, ndị mbipụta na ndị na-ere ahịa, n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ haziri ma mepụta Koss, onye ọrụ 2012 maka onye isi oche nke United Nations Security Council, ma chepụta The Guardian, ihe ncheta na-eme ememe ncheta afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe Togo, ebe ihe ngosi Beaubourg Museum's Multiversités Créatives gosipụtara ihe mbụ Benin Designed nke onye mmepụta.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Chain of Custody asambodo
Ọrụ niile na-achọ imepụta ngwaahịa enwetara FSC ma ọ bụ na-achọ ịre ahịa dabara adaba ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ FSC si mba ụwa maka usoro njide. Ọrụ ga-ezipụta ụdị ngwaahịa ha chọrọ ire dị ka FSC gbaara ma kwalite ya na ụghalaahịa FSC. Òtù asambodo ahụ na-enyocha ọrụ ahụ iji hụ na njikwa dị n'ọnọdụ iji chọpụta isi mmalite maka ụdị ngwaahịa a kapịrị ọnụ yana igbochi ihe enwetara ikike na megharịa ka ọ ghara ịgwakọta ihe sitere na isi mmalite na-anabataghị. Ọ bụrụ na arụ ọrụ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ FSC, a na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ asambodo njide FSC. Nnukwu ọdịda irube isi n'ụkpụrụ ga-eme ka onye a na-achọ ọrụ ghara iru eru na asambodo ma ọ bụ duga na asambodo.
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 2013, KossiAguessy Studio si Paris kwaga London na New York.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Nkwado osisi a na-achịkwa
E webatara akara FSC Mix na 2004. Ọ na-enye ohere ka ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ejikọta ihe FSC kwadoro na ihe ndị a na-akwadoghị na ngwaahịa FSC na-achịkwa n'okpuru ọnọdụ a na-achịkwa. Ọ na-achọ izere iji ngwaahịa osisi sitere na isi mmalite "anaghị anabata" na ngwaahịa FSC akara. Ebe ndị a na-anabataghị gụnyere osisi ndị a na-egbute n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, osisi ndị a na-egbute megidere ikike ọdịnala na nke obodo, osisi ndị a na-egbute n'ime ọhịa HCV na osisi ndị a na-egbute n'ebe a na-akụ osisi ndị gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa..
Kossi Aguessy
Akụkọ ndụ
Aguessy nwụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 17, 2017.
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ikike ikike
Iji jikwaa nnwere onwe n'etiti ụkpụrụ ndị ọ debere na ọrụ ndị na-achọ asambodo nke ụdị abụọ a, FSC anaghị eme nyocha asambodo n'onwe ya. FSC ewepụtala usoro na ụkpụrụ siri ike iji nyochaa ma otu ndị asambodo (otu asambodo) nwere ike ịnye ọrụ nyocha (asambodo) kwụụrụ onwe yana tozuru oke. A maara usoro a dị ka ' nzere ntozu'.
Kossi Aguessy
Njikọ mpụga
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa
Ikike ikike
Otu nwere ike inweta asambodo ga-enweta nzere FSC ka o nwee ike inyocha, nyochaa na kwado ụlọ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ FSC. Iji bụrụ nzere FSC, ndị asambodo ga-agbasorịrị ọtụtụ iwu na usoro nke ASI - Assurance Services International GmbH kwadoro - onye mmekọ mmesi obi ike nke mba ụwa maka iduzi ụkpụrụ nkwado afọ ofufo na atumatu dịka MSC na RSPO. Nke a na-agụnye nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na ịgba akaebe nke otu nyocha ma ọ bụ karịa n'ọhịa. ASI na-enyocha ndị otu asambodo enwetara ikike iji hụ na ịdị mma nke ọrụ ha nwere ike na-ekwe nkwa mgbe niile.
o jikwaa mmejuputa iwu na usoro FSC na-aga n'ihu, kwa afọ ASI na-eme opekata mpe otu ụlọ ọrụ na otu nyocha ubi maka ụlọ ọrụ asambodo FSC ọ bụla. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ziri ezi na nkesa nke nyocha ASI na-eburu n'uche ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya (mpaghara mpaghara, atumatu ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa na-ebuwanye ihe ize ndụ) yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asambodo FSC nke ndị otu asambodo kwadoro, na e mere iji hụ na ọrụ asambodo. Onye na-enye asambodo na-emezu ihe FSC chọrọ.
Ụfọdụ nchịkọta nke nyocha nyocha ASI dị n'ihu ọha na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ASI. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na ụlọ ọrụ asambodo FSC kwadoro anaghị agbaso iwu na usoro FSC n'ụzọ zuru ezu, a na-ebuli ndị na-ekwekọghị (NCs) (lee n'elu).
Eziokwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2012, e nyere ihe dị ka nde hekta 165 asambodo na ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ FSC na mba 80. Ihe dị ka 24,000 FSC Chain of Custody asambodo na-arụ ọrụ na mba 107. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FSC nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara nkesa mpaghara, onye nwe ya na ụdị ọhịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asambodo FSC na-anọchite anya njikwa ọhịa niile na usoro asambodo nlekọta.
Ihe Ndị Na-efu
A na-ekewa mmefu maka asambodo nlekọta ọhịa nke ọma n'ime:
FSC Friday
FSC Friday bụ mmemme nkwado otu ugboro n'afọ maka emume oke ohia gburugburu ụwa yana ịkwalite njikwa oke ọhịa n'ụwa niile. Ụbọchị FSC mbụ nke mba ụwa mere na Bonn na 25 Septemba 2009. Ihe omume metụtara FSC Friday na-eme gburugburu ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ na ndị nkwado na-akwalite akara FSC na ihe ọ pụtara. Ihe omume mere na oke ohia FSC, ụlọ akwụkwọ, mahadum na ebe obodo gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere United Kingdom, Austria, South Africa, Germany, Brazil, Argentina, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, France, India, Wales, Switzerland na Singapore.
Na 2022, FSC Friday ga-ewere ọnọdụ na 30 Septemba 2022.
Ndị otu na ndị mmekọ
FSC nwere ihe dị ka ndị otu 1,200, gụnyere:
Ọtụtụ gọọmentị n'ụwa niile agbasiwo mbọ ike sitere n'ahịa maka asambodo osisi site n'inye ụlọ ọrụ enwetara ụgwọ ụtụ isi, na-edepụta ngwaahịa ndị enwetara ikike dị ka ihe achọrọ na atumatu nzụta ha yana nkwado ọrụ jikọtara FSC site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mba ụwa. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahọrọkwa asambodo osisi dịka ngwá ọrụ iji gosipụta nkwa ha na nkwado. Omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosipụta nkwado sara mbara maka asambodo FSC dị ka ezigbo omume.
FSC bụ onye so na International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labeling (ISEAL) Alliance, otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ntọala ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa na ndị otu asambodo lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ebe ọ bụ na 2006, FSC agbasowo ụkpụrụ omume ọma nke ISEAL maka ịtọlite ​​ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke ezubere iji mesie ụkpụrụ dị elu maka omume ntụkwasị obi na azụmaahịa ziri ezi.
FSC na-arụkwa ọrụ na njikọ aka na International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ọ na-enye aka na kọmitii ISO na ụkpụrụ na-adịgide adịgide maka bioenergy, nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na akara gburugburu ebe obibi.
Nkatọ
Kemgbe e guzobere ya, a katọrọ FSC maka ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche.