cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gibbomesosella laosica
Gibbomesosella laosica adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Gibbomesosella, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Sophronica calceata
Sophronica calceata adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang berasal dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Sophronica, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Gibbomesosella nodulosa
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Gibbohammus stricticollis
Gibbohammus stricticollis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Gibbohammus, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Sophronica brunnescens
Sophronica brunnescens adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang berasal dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Sophronica, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Rachel Berry
Rachel Barbra Berry adalah seorang karakter fiksi sekaligus pemain utama dalam serial komedi drama Fox, Glee. Diperankan oleh aktris Lea Michele dan sudah tampil di Glee di episode pertama, Pilot. Karakter ini dikembangkan oleh para pencipta Glee, yaitu Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk dan Ian Brennan.
Rachel merupakan bintang utama klub glee di sekolah fiksi William McKinley High School di Lima, Ohio, di mana latar tempat serial ini berlangsung. Rachel adalah orang yang berambisi untuk dapat pergi ke Broadway dan memiliki beberapa kisah asmara dengan Jesse St.James (penyanyi utama Vocal Adrenaline) dan Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith).
Jalan Cerita
Rachel merupakan anak dari seorang pasangan gay. Ia bergabung dengan klub glee dengan harapan meningkatkan popularitasnya dan membantunya menemukan pacar. Tapi ia malah di-bully dari anggota Cheerleader sekolah dan tim futbol, tetapi kemudian dibantu oleh pemain belakang tim futbol, Finn Hudson, yang ikut bergabung dalam klub glee dan Rachel menaruh rasa pada Finn. Mereka berdua berciuman pada episode Showmance meskipun kemudian Finn berkata ia akan melupakan hal itu dan kembali pada pacarnya Quinn Fabray. Rachel kemudian keluar dari klub glee di episode The Rhodes Not Taken karena tidak diberikan peran utama oleh Mr. Schue. Pada akhirnya, Rachel kembali bergabung ke glee club di episode itu juga dan ikut menyanyikan Somebody to Love bersama New Directions.
Rachel mendapatkan kesempatan untuk menyanyi solo di Sectionals dengan Don't Rain on My Parade dan akhirnya mereka berhasil menang.
Rachel mulai berpacaran dengan Finn setelah itu, tetapi tidak berapa lama kemudian mereka putus. Rachel kemudian berpacaran dengan Jesse St.James (penyanyi rival dari klub glee lainnya). Pada akhirnya, perkenalannya dengan Jesse mengantarkan Rachel mengetahui siapa ibu kandungnya (Shelby Corcoran).
Di akhir season 1, Rachel kembali berpacaran dengan Finn. Di episode Furt, Rachel mengetahui bahwa Finn telah tidur dengan anggota dengan anggota Cheerleader Santana Lopez ketika mereka sedang berpisah. Ia pun berselingkuh dengan Puck dan Finn pun memutuskan hubungannya.
Aulnois
Aulnois merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis.
Antonov An-38
Antonov An-38 adalah versi perpanjangan dan peningkatan dari buatan Antonov sebelumnya, An-28. Pesawat ini merupakan pesawat transportas bermesin baling-baling ganda yang dirancang oleh Biro Desain Antonov di Kiev, Ukraina. Pesawat ini dibangun untuk menggantikan pesawat dengan ukuran yang sama yang lebih tua. Produksi dilakukan di Novosibirsk, Rusia, tetapi beberapa perlengkapan krusial juga dibuat di Ukraina dan Belarusia. Pesawat ini terbang perdana pada tahun 1994, dan menerima sertfikasi penerbangan internasional pada bulan April 2000. Total ada 11 pesawat yang telah dibangun dan 6 pesawat masih melayani penerbangan pada Agustus 2006.
Pengembangan
Dorongan untuk membuat versi perpanjangan dari An-28 dimulai pada saat tour penjualan tahun 1989 di India, saat menjadi jelas bahwa sebuah kebutuhan pasar yang signifikan untuk pesawat yang mirip dengan An-28 namun dengan kisaran kapasitas tempat duduk antara 25 hingga 30. Rancangan disetujui tahun berikutnya, dan ditampilkan pada Paris Air Show 1991 dalam bentuk model.
An-38 memiliki rancangan yang sama dengan An-28 yang lebih tua, dilengkapi dengan sayap dan ekor yang sama, tetapi memiliki lambung yang lebih panjang dan terdapat beberapa penyesuaian, seperti efisiensi bahan bakar yang lebih baik, peningkatan kenyamanan (Kabin dan kokpit), dan pengurangan kebisingan di dalam dengan insulasi suara yang lebih baik. Pningkatan lain meliputi penambahan jumlah penumpang hingga 27 orang setelah ada peningkatan kapasitas angkut menjadi 2,500 kg (5,500 lbs), dengan kecepatan maksimum sebesar 405 km/h (250 mph). Bagian dari rancangannya juga memungkinkan operasi yang lebih baik dalam kondisi yang tidak baik, seperti radar cuaca, sistem navigasi canggih, dan ban bertekanan rendah yang memungkinkan untuk beroperasi di landasan pacu primitif, seperti landasan pacu tanah dan es. Lebih lanjut, pesawat mampu tidak mengalami stall pada sudut serang yang tinggi dan stabil bermanuver saat terdapat es di sayap dan ekor.
Operator sipil
Pada bulan Agustus 2006 terdapat total 6 Antonov An-38 yang aktif di maskapai penerbangan yang dimiliki oleh Hangard Aviation (2), Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise (2) dan Vostok Airlines (2).
Brimidius granulipennis
Brimidius granulipennis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Brimidius, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
MP 18
MP 18 (Maschinen Pistole Model 1918) merupakan salah satu senjata yang diciptakan untuk berperang di medan parit yang sempit pada Perang Dunia I.
Latar belakang
Ketika itu banyak tentara yang mengeluh ketika harus berperang secara berpindah-pindah di parit, karena mereka mengalami kesulitan ketika bergerak yang disebabkan panjangnya laras senapan mereka. Adalah Hugo Schmeisser, seorang insinyur industri manufaktur Theodor Bergmann yang akhirnya merancang pistol otomatis dengan laju tembakan lebih lambat dan dengan desain yang lebih mudah dipegang oleh pasukan saat bertempur di parit.
Daftar maskapai penerbangan Thailand
Berikut ini adalah daftar operator pesawat yang dilisensikan oleh otoritas penerbangan sipil Thailand.
MP 18
Pengembangan
Senapan MP18 merupakan pistol mitraliur pertama yang digunakan oleh pasukan infanteri Jerman. Desain MP18 menjadi desain dasar untuk pengembangan pistol mitraliur Jerman dalam beberapa dekade kedepan. Feeding dari MP 18 terdapat dari sebelah kiri senjata, seperti Sten. Feeding seperti ini ditujukan agar prajurit dapat menembak dalam kondisi merunduk dengan lebih nyaman. Selain itu sistem ini juga melindungi senjata dari lumpur dan debu saat perang. Untuk kenyamanan dan kemudahan untuk mengontrol tembakan, MP18 menjadi lebih berat dan panjang dibandingkan pistol lainnya. Akan tetapi, panjang MP18 lebih pendek dibandingkan senapan agar lebih mudah untuk bermanuver. Untuk mempermudah pendinginan senjata, terdapat pula barrel shroud pada laras senjata.
Spesifikasi
Salah satu hal yang membuat senjata ini kelihatan unik adalah desain magazennya yang terlihat seperti "keong", layaknya varian magazen dalam pistol Luger P08 yang mampu memuat 32 peluru. Sistem operasi senjata api ini menggunakan sistem semburan kebelakang yang lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan mekanisme pada senapan mesin dan senapan semi otomatis. Agar memudahkan pendinginan laras senjata, MP18 menerapkan sistem baut terbuka yang membuat chamber terbuka saat dalam kondisi terkokang dan membiarkan udara masuk ke dalam chamber saat proses menembak. Akan tetapi, sistem ini membuat senjata MP18 dapat menembak sendiri secara tidak sengaja. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dibuatlah pengunci baut pada bagian pelatuk, agar lebih aman.
Arya Saloka
Arya Saloka Yuda Prawira Suryowilogo adalah pemeran dan model berkebangsaan Indonesia.
Kehidupan awal
Arya merupakan anak dari pasangan Hardono Surowilogo dan Murtiningsih Hardono.
Karier
Ia memulai kariernya di dunia seni peran dengan membintangi beberapa judul FTV. Pada tahun 2013, ia berperan sebagai Guntoro dalam sinetron perdananya, yakni Get Married the Series 2 yang ditayangkan di SCTV.
FTV
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Euphyllophytina
Euphyllophytina, atau euphyllophyta, adalah takson - kadang tak bertingkat, kadang-kadang ditempatkan di peringkat informal subdivisi - dalam tracheophyta. Ini adalah takson saudari untuk subdivisi Lycopodiophyta. Euphyllophytina berisi dua kelompok, Spermatophyta (tumbuhan berbiji) dan Monilophyta (pakis), serta sejumlah taksa yang telah punah. Pembagian tracheophyta yang masih ada menjadi tiga garis keturunan monofiletik didukung dalam beberapa studi molekuler. Peneliti lain menyatakan bahwa memperhitungkan fosil mengarah ke kesimpulan yang berbeda, misalnya bahwa pakis tidak monofiletik.
Filogram berikut menunjukkan satu pandangan tentang hubungan antara taksa yang dijelaskan di atas.
Tilleux
Tilleux merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis.
Zoocosmius basalis
Zoocosmius basalis adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Zoocosmius, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
William A. Dembski
William Albert "Bill" Dembski (lahir 18 Juli 1960) adalah seorang ahli matematika, filsuf dan teolog yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat. Ia adalah pendukung intelligent design (ID; "Perancangan cerdas"), khususnya konsep mengenai specified complexity. Sejak tahun 2003 ia menjabat sebagai "senior fellow" pada Discovery Institute divisi Center for Science and Culture (CSC). In 2012, he taught as the Phillip E. Johnson Research Professor of Science and Culture at the Southern Evangelical Seminary in Matthews, North Carolina near Charlotte.
Zoocosmius basalis
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Sounds Air
Sounds Air adalah maskapai penerbangan Selandia Baru yang berbasis di Picton. Maskapai penerbangan ini didirikan pada tahun 1986, Sounds Air mengoperasikan lima pesawat untuk penerbangan mengelilingi Marlborough Sounds. Penerbangan berjadwal antara Picton, Nelson, Blenheim, dan Wellington.
William A. Dembski
Dembski telah menulis buku-buku mengenai intelligent design, termasuk The Design Inference (1998), Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science & Theology (1999), The Design Revolution (2004), The End of Christianity (2009), and Intelligent Design Uncensored (2010). <!-- The concept of intelligent design involves the argument that an intelligent cause is responsible for the complexity of life and that one can detect that cause empirically. Dembski postulates that probability theory can be used to prove irreducible complexity (IC), or what he calls "specified complexity." The scientific community sees intelligent design—and Dembski's concept of specified complexity—as a form of conservative Christian creationism attempting to portray itself as science. -->
Biografi
Dembski dilahirkan di Chicago, Illinois, anak tunggal dari keluarga Katolik, ibunya seorang art dealer dan ayahnya adalah profesor kolese. Ayahnya menyandang gelar D.Sc. dalam bidang biologi dari University of Erlangen-Nuremberg dan mengajarkan biologi evolusionari; ketika bertumbuh Dembski tidaklah sangat beragama maupun mempertanyakan teori evolusi. Ia masuk sekolah persiapan Katolik yang semua muridnya laki-laki di Chicago. Dembski lulus sekolah menengah satu tahun lebih awal, dengan nilai tinggi pada matematika dan menyelesaikan pelajaran kalkulus dalam satu musim panas saja. Setelah itu ia masuk University of Chicago. Pada Princeton Theological Seminary, Dembski bertemu calon istrinya, Jana. Tidak puas dengan apa yang disebutnya "free-swinging academic style" sekolah itu, Dembski juga terlibat dalam suatu kelompok yang dikenal sebagai "Charles Hodge Society". Berdasarkan karya pemikir abad ke-19 Charles Hodge, kelompok ini memusatkan diri untuk menguatkan iman para murid yang menurut kelompok ini menghadapi "theological disarray" zaman ini, dan untuk memberi teladan bagaimana melawan "ide-ide yang salah dan merusak." Kelompok ini menerbitkan sebuah jurnal (suatu rekreasi dari Princeton Theological Review (1903–1929)) dan mendapat oposisi berat di kampus, menghadapi dua tuntutan hukum, ancaman kekerasan, tuduhan rasial dan seksis' ditolak pendanaannya; dan mendapat kabar bahwa keanggotaan kelompok "mengorbankan kemajuan akademik mereka."
Dembski dan Jana mempunyai seorang putri dan dua putra. Salah seorang putranya menderita Autisme dan Dembski berpendapat sebagian masalah putranya itu diakibatkan oleh vaksin. <!--
Early opposition to evolution
Dembski holds that his knowledge of statistics and his skepticism concerning evolutionary theory led him to believe that the extraordinary diversity of life was statistically unlikely to have been produced by natural selection. His first significant contribution to intelligent design was his 1991 paper, "Randomness by Design," published in the philosophy journal Noûs. These ideas led to his notion of specified complexity, which he developed in The Design Inference, a revision of his PhD dissertation in philosophy.
Lawyer Phillip E. Johnson's book Darwin on Trial (1991) attracted a group of scholars who shared his view that the exclusion of supernatural explanations by the scientific method was unfair and had led to the Edwards v. Aguillard ruling that teaching creation science in public schools was unconstitutional. Dembski was part of that group at a symposium at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, in March 1992, before they came to call themselves "The Wedge."
In 1987, the phrase "intelligent design" replaced "creation science" in drafts of a book, Of Pandas and People, that was intended for secondary school students. The phrase referred to the idea that life was created through unspecified processes by an intelligent but unidentified designer. The book asserted that there was a logical need for such a designer because of the appearance of design in biological organisms. This replacement was intended to evade the Edwards v. Aguillard ruling. The book was published in 1989 amidst campaigning by the publisher for the introduction of "intelligent design" into school science classes.
Biochemist Michael Behe, another member of "The Wedge," contributed the argument that he subsequently called "irreducible complexity" to a subsequent edition of Pandas in 1993. The book contained concepts which Dembski later elaborated in his treatment of "specified complexity."
Discovery Institute
After completing graduate school in 1996, Dembski was unable to secure a university position; from then until 1999 he received what he calls "a standard academic salary" of $40,000 a year as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. "I was one of the early beneficiaries of Discovery largess," says Dembski.
As of 2008, Dembski serves as a senior fellow at the CSC, where he plays a central role in the center's extensive public and political campaigns advancing the concept of intelligent design and its teaching in public schools through its "Teach the Controversy" campaign as part of the institute's wedge strategy.
Michael Polanyi Center controversy
In 1999, Dembski was invited by Robert B. Sloan, President of Baylor University, to establish the Michael Polanyi Center at the university. Named after the Hungarian physical chemist and philosopher Michael Polanyi (1891–1976), Dembski described it as "the first intelligent design think tank at a research university." Dembski had known Sloan for about three years, having taught Sloan's daughter at a Christian study summer camp not far from Waco, Texas. Sloan was the first Baptist minister to serve as Baylor's president in over 30 years, had read some of Dembski's work and liked it; according to Dembski, Sloan "made it clear that he wanted to get me on the faculty in some way."
The Polanyi Center was established without much publicity in October 1999, initially consisting of two people – Dembski and a like-minded colleague, Bruce L. Gordon, who were hired directly by Sloan without going through the usual channels of a search committee and departmental consultation. The vast majority of Baylor staff did not know of the center's existence until its website went online, and the center stood outside of the existing religion, science, and philosophy departments.
The center's mission, and the lack of consultation with the Baylor faculty, became the immediate subject of controversy. The faculty feared for the university's reputation – it has historically been well regarded for its contributions to mainstream science – and scientists outside the university questioned whether Baylor had "gone fundamentalist." Faculty members pointed out that the university's existing interdisciplinary Institute for Faith and Learning was already addressing questions about the relationship between science and religion, making the existence of the Polanyi Center somewhat redundant. In April 2000, Dembski hosted a conference on "naturalism in science" sponsored by the John Templeton Foundation and the hub of the intelligent design movement, the Discovery Institute, seeking to address the question "Is there anything beyond nature?" Most of the Baylor faculty boycotted the conference.
Grandrupt
Grandrupt merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Vosges yang terletak pada sebelah timur laut Prancis.
William A. Dembski
Michael Polanyi Center controversy
In a subsequent press release, Dembski asserted that the committee had given an "unqualified affirmation of my own work on intelligent design," that its report "marks the triumph of intelligent design as a legitimate form of academic inquiry" and that "dogmatic opponents of design who demanded the Center be shut down have met their Waterloo. Baylor University is to be commended for remaining strong in the face of intolerant assaults on freedom of thought and expression."
Dembski's remarks were criticized by other members of the Baylor faculty, who protested that they were both an unjustified attack on his critics at Baylor and a false assertion that the university endorsed Dembski's controversial views on intelligent design. Charles Weaver, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Baylor and one of the most vocal critics of the Polanyi Center, commented: "In academic arguments, we don't seek utter destruction and defeat of our opponents. We don't talk about Waterloos."
Piramida biomassa
Piramida biomassa menggambarkan jumlah berat total organisme yang menempati setiap tingkat trofik. Untuk mengukur biomassa di tiap tingkat trofik maka berat rata-rata organisme di tiap tingkat diukur kemudian jumlah organisme di tiap tingkat diperkirakan. Piramida biomassa berfungsi menggambarkan perpaduan massa seluruh organisme di habitat tertentu dan diukur dalam gram. Untuk menentukan biomassa di dalam suatu ekosistem dilakukan teknik sampling guna memperkirakan keseluruhannya.Piramida biomassa adalah piramida yang menggambarkan berat atau massa kering total, nilai kalori,atau ukuran lain dalam jumlah total organisme hidup dari masing – masing tingkat tropiknya dalam kurun waktu tertentu pada suatu ekosistem.
William A. Dembski
Michael Polanyi Center controversy
President Sloan asked Dembski to withdraw his press release, but Dembski refused, accusing the university of "intellectual McCarthyism" (borrowing a phrase that Sloan himself had used when they first tried to dissolve the center). He declared that the university's action had been taken "in the utmost of bad faith ... thereby providing the fig leaf of justification for my removal." Professor Michael Beaty, director of the Institute for Faith and Learning, said that Dembski's remarks violated the spirit of cooperation that the committee had advocated and stated that "Dr. Dembski's actions after the release of the report compromised his ability to serve as director." Dembski was removed as the center's director, although he remained an associate research professor until May 2005. He was not asked to teach any courses in that time and instead worked from home, writing books and speaking around the country. "In a sense, Baylor did me a favor," he said. "I had a five-year sabbatical."
Ben Witherington III
Ben Witherington III adalah seorang sarjana Alkitab Perjanjian Baru yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat. Witherington adalah Professor of New Testament Interpretation pada Asbury Theological Seminary di Wilmore, Kentucky, dan seorang pastor yang ditahbiskan dalam United Methodist Church. Ia telah menulis lebih dari tiga puluh buku dan membuat banyak penampilan pada program radio dan televisi, dan sering tampil pada History Channel, Discovery Channel, dan network utama. Ia juga menulis blog pada Patheos.
William A. Dembski
Seminary teaching
From 1999 to 2005, he was on the faculty of Baylor University, where he was a focus of attention and controversy. During the academic year 2005–2006, he was briefly the Carl F. H. Henry Professor of Theology and Science at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, as well as the first director of the school's new Center for Theology and Science (since replaced by prominent creationist Kurt Wise). The seminary teaches creationism but its professors vary on the details, with most adhering to the young Earth creationist viewpoint of a relatively recent creation which occurred literally as described in Genesis; Dembski does not hold to young Earth creationism (YEC). On his position at Southern, Dembski also remarked that "Theology is where my ultimate passion is and I think that is where I can uniquely contribute." He left Southern in May 2006. Starting in June 2006 he became a professor in philosophy at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (SWBTS) in Fort Worth, Texas. Since taking up a position within Southwestern's School of Theology in June 2006, Dembski has taught a number of courses within its Department of Philosophy of Religion. For some of his courses, he requires that his students promote intelligent design on "hostile" websites for course credit. The Southern Baptist Convention operates both seminaries.
Ben Witherington III
Pendidikan
Lahir pada tanggal 30 Desember 1951, dan berasal dari High Point, North Carolina, Witherington masuk University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill serta lulus pada tahun 1974 dengan gelar Bachelor of Arts dalam bidang bahasa Inggris, dengan minor dalam bidang Filsafat dan Studi Agama. Ia meraih gelar M.Div. dari Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary dan Ph.D. dari University of Durham di Inggris. Ia adalah anggota terpilih dari Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, suatu perkumpulan yang berfokus pada studi Alkitab Perjanjian Baru.
Karier
Witherington adalah Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies pada Asbury Theological Seminary dan doctoral faculty St. Andrews University di Skotlandia. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu sarjana evangelikal terkemuka di dunia.
William A. Dembski
Seminary teaching
In September 2007, the SWBTS hosted a conference, "Intelligent Design in Business Practice," presented by Dembski, Acton Institute theologian Jay Richards, and three business academics presently or formerly teaching at universities in the Southern United States.
Ben Witherington III
Karier
Witherington juga mengajar pada Ashland Theological Seminary, Vanderbilt University, Duke Divinity School dan Gordon-Conwell. Sebagai pembicara populer, Witherington menyampaikan seminar bagi gereja, kolese dan pertemuan Alkitab tidak hanya di Amerika Serikat melainkan juga di Inggris, Estonia, Rusia, Eropa, Afrika Selatan, Zimbabwe dan Australia. Ia juga memimpin tur ke Italia, Yunani, Turki, Israel, Yordania, dan Mesir.
Witherington telah menulis lebih dari 40 buku, termasuk "The Jesus Quest" dan "The Paul Quest", keduanya terpilih sebagai karya studi Alkitab terbaik oleh Christianity Today. Ia juga menulis bagi banyak publikasi gereja dan ilmiah, dan merupakan kontributor situs web Patheos. Selain banyak wawancara pada network radio, Witherington juga tampil pada History Channel, NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN, The Discovery Channel, A&E, dan PAX Network.
Ia dikenal sebagai seorang pasifis yang saleh.
Securai Selatan, Babalan, Langkat
Securai Selatan merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
William A. Dembski
Mims–Pianka controversy
On April 2, 2006, Dembski stated on his blog that he reported Eric Pianka to the Department of Homeland Security because he and fellow Discovery Institute Fellow Forrest Mims felt that Pianka's speech while accepting the Texas Academy of Science's Distinguished Texas Scientist Award in 2006 fomented bioterrorism. This resulted in the Federal Bureau of Investigation interviewing Pianka in Austin. On April 5, Dembski wagered that Pianka's popularity would drop if the full text of his speech to the Texas Academy of Science was made public.
Baylor Evolutionary Informatics Lab controversy
Subsequently in July and August 2007, Dembski played a central role in the formation of the Evolutionary Informatics Lab (EIL), cofounded with Baylor University Engineering Professor Robert J. Marks II. According to Baylor administration, the EIL website hosted at Baylor was deleted because it violated university policy forbidding professors from creating the impression that their personal views represent Baylor as an institution. Dembski says the website was removed because it dealt with intelligent design. Baylor said they would permit Marks to repost his website on their server, provided a 108-word disclaimer accompany any intelligent design-advancing research to make clear that the work does not represent the university's position. The site now resides on a third-party server and still contains the material advancing intelligent design. Dembski's participation was funded by a $30,000 grant from the Lifeworks Foundation, which is controlled by researcher Brendan Dixon of the Biologic Institute (which has close ties to the Discovery Institute).
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary flood controversy
While serving as a professor at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Dembski wrote The End of Christianity, which argued that a Christian can reconcile an old Earth creationist view with a literal reading of Adam and Eve in the Bible by accepting the scientific consensus of a 4.5 billion year of Earth. He further argued that Noah's flood likely was a phenomenon limited to the Middle East. This caused controversy and Dembski's reading of the Bible was criticized by Tom Nettles, a young Earth creationist, in The Southern Baptist Journal of Theology, Southern Seminary's official theological journal. In 2010, the dean of Southwestern's School of Theology, David Allen, "released a White Paper through the seminary's Center for Theological Research defending Dembski as within the bounds of orthodoxy and critiquing Nettles for misunderstanding the book. The paper included Dembski's statement admitting error regarding Noah's flood." Southwestern Seminary president Paige Patterson, a young Earth creationist, "said that when Dembski's questionable statements came to light, he convened a meeting with Dembski and several high-ranking administrators at the seminary. At that meeting, Dembski was quick to admit that he was wrong about the flood. "'Had I had any inkling that Dr. Dembski was actually denying the absolute trustworthiness of the Bible, then that would have, of course, ended his relationship with the school,' he said."
Public advocacy
In December 2001, Dembski launched the International Society for Complexity, Information and Design (ISCID), of which he is Executive Director. Dembski is also the editor-in-chief of ISCID's journal, Progress in Complexity, Information, and Design (PCID), which appears to have ceased publication with its November 2005 issue. He has several more books in preparation as well as producing an Adobe Flash animation mocking Judge John E. Jones III, who presided in the landmark 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District case. He is also a member of American Scientific Affiliation, the Evangelical Philosophical Society, and the American Mathematical Society, and is a senior fellow of the Wilberforce Forum.
Dembski frequently gives public talks, principally to religious, pro-ID groups, and creationists. Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross noted that Dembski has not been hesitant in associating with young Earth creationists, such as attending conferences with Carl Baugh. His lectures have been met with criticism: a presentation he made to the University of Oklahoma was funded by Trinity Baptist Church in Norman, Oklahoma, as a "gospel investment" but university faculty instructors criticised Dembski's presentation as half-hearted, lackluster, containing numerous errors and distortions, lacking positive evidence for intelligent design, and for evading questions.
Dembski, along with fellow Discovery Institute associates Michael Behe and David Berlinski, tutored Ann Coulter on science and evolution for her book Godless: The Church of Liberalism (2006). Approximately one-third of the book is devoted to polemical attacks on evolution, which Coulter, as Dembski often does, terms "Darwinism."
Dembski participated in the documentary film Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, released in 2008. Dembski told the Southern Baptist Texan that those who need to see the movie are the "parents of children in high school or college, as well as those children themselves, who may think that the biological sciences are a dispassionate search for truth about life but many of whose practitioners see biology, especially evolutionary biology, as an ideological weapon to destroy faith in God." Dembski has appeared on several television shows, including a 2005 interview with Jon Stewart on The Daily Show with Edward Larson and Ellie Crystal where he said he accepted religion before science.
Writing
In 1998, Dembski published his first book, The Design Inference: Eliminating Chance through Small Probabilities, which became a Cambridge University Press bestselling philosophical monograph.
In 2002, Dembski published his book No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased without Intelligence. Dembski's work, however, was strongly criticized within the scientific community, which argued that there were a number of major logical inconsistencies and evidential gaps in Dembski's hypothesis. David Wolpert, co-creator of the No free lunch theorem on which Dembski based his book, characterized his arguments as "fatally informal and imprecise," "written in jello," reminiscent of philosophical discussion "of art, music, and literature, as well as much of ethics" rather than of scientific debate.
Mathematician Mark Perakh has stated he believes Dembski overemphasizes his own self-importance in his writing.
Peer-review controversy
One of the common objections to intelligent design being accepted as valid science is that ID proponents have published no scientific papers in the peer-reviewed scientific literature in support of their conjectures. The ruling in the 2005 Dover trial, Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, found that intelligent design had not been tested by the process of being published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and was not supported by any peer-reviewed research, data or publications. Despite the Dover trial ruling, the Discovery Institute lists Dembski's 1998 book The Design Inference under the heading "Peer-Reviewed Scientific Books Supportive of Intelligent Design Published by Trade Presses or University Presses." The Discovery Institute describes Dembski as a mathematician and philosopher, who includes in his credentials a B.A. in psychology and postdoctoral work in mathematics, physics and computer science.
Since Shallit's statement, Dembski has (as of May 2010) published four peer-reviewed papers in information theory venues associated with the IEEE professional society. The papers deal with active information in the context of searches for solutions to problems. Quantified active information is introduced in "Conservation of Information in Search: Measuring the Cost of Success." A second paper, "Evolutionary Synthesis of Nand Logic: Dissecting a Digital Organism," claims to deconstruct the evolution simulation Avida by uncovering the sources of active information in the program. A third paper discusses the role of Jacob Bernoulli's principle of indifference in the analysis of evolution. The most recent paper, "Efficient Per Query Information Extraction from a Hamming Oracle," calculates the performance of various search algorithms which use the Hamming distance to search for a single string of a certain length in the set of all strings of this length.
Dembski states that his book The Design Inference has also been peer-reviewed: "This book was published by Cambridge University Press and peer-reviewed as part of a distinguished monograph series, Cambridge Studies in Probability, Induction, and Decision Theory." In his expert report, Shallit states, "I know that book manuscripts typically do not receive the same sort of scrutiny that research articles do. ...it is not uncommon for a 10-page paper to receive 5 pages or more of comments, whereas a book manuscript of two hundred pages often receives about the same number...." In addition, Mark Isaak claims that Dembski's book was reviewed by philosophers and not biologists.
The Inner Life of the Cell copyright controversy
In November 2007, a graduate student named S. A. Smith brought an apparent case of wholesale academic misuse of unlicenced content to public attention. She noticed that a video used by Dembski in his lecture was identical to The Inner Life of the Cell animation created by Harvard University and XVIVO Scientific Animation. The audio track giving a scientific explanation was stripped off and the video was used with an alternative narration. The matter was brought to the attention of Harvard and XVIVO. David Bolinsky, creator of the video, wrote that Dembski was warned about using the video without permission.
In response to the allegations, Dembski has claimed that he downloaded the video from the Internet, and added a voiceover narration that he deemed appropriate for his audience. According to Dembski, the downloaded version omitted the opening credits but contained the closing credits, which were shown to the audience. However, Smith later documented several instances where images from the Harvard/XVIVO animation were apparently removed from his book The Design of Life (2008) but the related footnotes and references were not. indicating that Dembski was already aware that permission had been denied for him to use the animation when he delivered his presentation at the University of Oklahoma.
On April 9, 2008, Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed, a movie Dembski appears in, was given a cease-and-desist by XVIVO accusing Premise Media, the Expelled producers, of plagiarism concerning the same video. A June 2008 Premise Media press release announced Premise Media and XVIVO, LLC, "reached an agreement" noting "XVIVO has agreed that the Premise Media documentary does not infringe on any of XVIVO's intellectual property rights."
Evolution
Dembski's views on evolution have been a source of considerable controversy within both the mainstream scientific and creationist communities. Dembski does not accept universal common descent. His mainstream scientific critics have accused him of dishonesty in his representation of scientific facts and writing, and he has also been criticised by the traditional creationist community for not supporting the young Earth creationist position, though he is also defended on other grounds by the same creationist community.
Intelligent designer
Dembski has not explained the origin of the intelligent designer that created the universe, which he argues is unnecessary, since such an intelligent designer is likely outside the dimensions of space and time, or to have any of his pro-intelligent design articles published in the peer-reviewed mainstream scientific journals. While intelligent design proponents often claim that such failure to get articles published is due to an alleged pro-evolution bias or conspiracy, Dembski himself has said that he prefers to disseminate his ideas in non-peer-reviewed media: "I've just gotten kind of blasé about submitting things to journals where you often wait two years to get things into print. And I find I can actually get the turnaround faster by writing a book and getting the ideas expressed there. My books sell well. I get a royalty. And the material gets read more."
In December 2007, Dembski told Focus on the Family that "The Designer of intelligent design is, ultimately, the Christian God."
Specified complexity
Specified complexity is an argument proposed by Dembski and used by him in his works promoting intelligent design. According to Dembski, the concept is intended to formalize a property that singles out patterns that are both specified and complex. Dembski states that specified complexity is a reliable marker of design by an intelligent agent, a central tenet to intelligent design and which Dembski argues for in opposition to modern evolutionary theory. Some regard specified complexity as mathematically unsound claiming that it has not been the basis for further independent work in information theory, complexity theory, or biology. Specified complexity is one of the two main arguments used by intelligent design proponents, the other being irreducible complexity.
Intelligent design and Christianity
Dembski's position on intelligent design's relationship with Christianity has been inconsistent. He has suggested that the "intelligent designer" was not necessarily synonymous with a god: "It could be space aliens. There are many possibilities," but has on several occasions been explicit in labelling the designer as the Christian god and linking ID with a Christian revival through which Christianity can be restored to its formerly pre-eminent place in society, supplanting "materialist" science. In his book Intelligent Design: The Bridge Between Science & Theology he states "The conceptual soundings of the [intelligent design] theory can in the end only be located in Christ." On his website, DesignInference.com, Dembski said that intelligent design enables materialism to be replaced with Christianity.
Dembski has also spoken of his motivation for supporting intelligent design in a series of Sunday lectures in the Fellowship Baptist Church in Waco, Texas, the last of which took place on March 7, 2004. Answering a question, Dembski said it was to enable God to receive credit for creation.
Securai Utara, Babalan, Langkat
Securai Utara merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
William A. Dembski
Intelligent design movement
Dembski sees intelligent design as being a popular movement as well as a scientific hypothesis and claims that it is in the process of dislodging evolution from the public imagination. At the CSICOP's 4th World Skeptics Conference, held on June 20–23, 2002, in Burbank, California, he told the audience that "over the next twenty-five years ID will provide the greatest challenge to skepticism." He asserted that "ID is threatening to be mainstream," and that polls show 90 percent support for the hypothesis, indicating that it has "already becom[e] mainstream within the public themselves." "The usual skeptical retorts are not going to work against ID" and ID "turns the tables on skepticism." Evolution, in his view, "is the ultimate status quo" and "squelches dissent." Young people, who "love rebellion" see that and are attracted to ID as a result. "The public supports intelligent design. The public is tired of being bullied by an intellectual elite." He contends that skeptics resort to rhetoric and "artificially define ID out of science," allowing in only material matters. ID "paints the more appealing world picture," whereas skepticism works by being negative, which "doesn't set well with the public... To most people evolution doesn't provide a compelling view." -->
Kode Alkitab
Dembski mengindikasikan ketertarikan pada kode Alkitab. Dalam tinjauannya yang mendukung buku karya Jeffrey Satinover Cracking the Bible Code (1997), Dembski menulis bahwa "Filsuf Bertrand Russell pernah suatu kali ditanya mengapa ia tidak percaya kepada Allah. Ia menjawab, 'Tidak cukup bukti.' Ketertarikan Satinover dengan kode Alkitab adalah supaya mendapatkan bukti keberadaan Allah yang bahkan akan meyakinkan seorang Bertrand Russell."
Tanggapan terhadap kritik
Dembski menayangkan materi pada Internet untuk open peer review. Ini membantu mengidentifikasi kesalahan dan menjawab keberatan-keberatan sebelum diterbitkan, membuatnya memiliki "kata terakhir dalam pertukaran pendapat." Gaya Dembski dalam menanggapi para kritikusnya (khususnya makalah-makalah matematikanya) adalah polemik.
Buku
Pengarang tunggal
Co-author
Sebagai editor atau kontributor
Pranala luar
Official
Reviews/Analysis of Dembski
Acacia aroma var. huarango
'Acacia aroma'' var. Huarango''' adalah perdu rendah atau pohon kecil yang tumbuh kurang dari 1,5 m, tetapi bisa tumbuh hingga 5 m. Tumbuhan ini ditemukan di Equador dan Peru.
Spesies ini tidak boleh dikelirukan dengan pohon Huarango Prosopis pallida yang juga berasal dari Peru.
Syafril Mahyudin
'''Letnan Jenderal TNI (Purn.) Ir. Syafril Mahyudin ''' adalah seorang Purnawirawan perwira tinggi TNI Angkatan Darat. Berdasarkan Keputusan Panglima TNI Nomor: Kep/344/V/2014 tanggal 19 Mei 2014, tentang Pemberhentian dari dan pengangkatan dalam jabatan di lingkungan TNI telah ditetapkan sebagai Inspektur Jenderal TNI (Irjen TNI) dan dilantik pada tanggal 21 Mei 2014 oleh Panglima TNI Jenderal Moeldoko menggantikan Letjen TNI Geerhan Lantara. Sebelum dipromosikan sebagai Irjen, Syafril menjabat sebagai Staf Khusus Panglima TNI. Ia juga pernah menjabat sebagai Tenaga Ahli Pengajar Bidang Ilpengtek Lemhannas RI sejak resmi dilantik pada 5 September 2012 oleh Panglima TNI Laksamana TNI Agus Suhartono, dan pernah pula sebagai Inspektur Kemenko Polhukam RI.
Syafril Mahyudin merupakan lulusan AKABRI Matra Darat tahun 1982 dari kecabangan Infanteri.
Zoocosmius bicolor
Zoocosmius bicolor adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Zoocosmius, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Hidangan Beijing
Masakan Beijing adalah jenis masakan yang berasal dari wilayah ibu kota Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, Beijing. Masakan Beijing dinamakan dengan istilah Jing Cai (Masakan Ibu kota). Kota ini telah menjadi pusat pemerintahan berbagai suku bangsa yang silih berganti memerintah Tiongkok, mulai zaman Dinasti Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, dan yang terakhir Qing. Terkecuali Ming, semua dinasti lain adalah suku bangsa asing dari utara. Keseluruhan bangsa ini mempengaruhi tradisi kuliner Beijing.
Pada masa lalu warga dari berbagai daerah di Tiongkok berdatangan ke ibu kota juga membuka banyak rumah makan dan pada akhirnya menciptakan gaya masakan baru perpaduan daerah asal dan kota Beijing. Para sarjana, yang datang bekerja di sini diikuti oleh banyak tukang masak profesional terutama warga dari Shandong, Huai-Yang, dan Jiangsu-Zhejiang, sehingga masakan Beijing dengan masakan dari daerah-daerah itu tidak banyak berbeda.
Teluk Meku, Babalan, Langkat
Teluk Meku merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Francis Spellman
Francis Joseph Spellman (4 Mei 1889 – 2 Desember 1967) adalah seorang uskup dan kardinal Gereja Katolik Amerika. Ia adalah Uskup Agung New York keenam dari 1939 sampai 1967, yang sebelumnya menjabat sebagai uskup auksilier Keuskupan Agung Boston (1932–39). Ia diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 1946.
Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan
Francis Spellman lahir di Whitman, Massachusetts, dari pasangan William dan Ellen (née Conway) Spellman. Ayahnya (1858–1957), yang orangtuanya sendiri berpindah ke Amerika Serikat dari Clonmel dan Leighlinbridge di Irlandia, adalah seorang penjual bahan makanan. Sebagai anak sulung dari lima bersaudara, Francis memiliki dua saudara, Martin dan John, dan dua saudari, Marian dan Helene. Pada masa kecil, ia bertugas sebagai putra altar di Gereja Jiwa Kudus.
David Choi
David Choi adalah seorang musisi Korea Amerika, YouTuber dan anggota grup paroki K-pop BgA yang berbasis di Los Angeles. Lagu-lagu asli dan cover-cover pop Choi disiarkan di NBC, FOX, VH1, MTV, A&E, E!, Travel Channel, Style Network, PBS, Food Network, Disney, serta iklan-iklan mancanegara. Ia bekerja dengan perusahaan-perusahaan seperti Kellogg's, Starburst, American Cancer Society, General Electric, Samsung, J. C. Penney, dan ritel kecantikan dan fesyen daring Asia YesStyle.
Referensi
Side&, My. "Bio " David Choi | Official Site | Shows | Pictures | Videos." David Choi Official Website. N.p., n.d. Web. February 19, 2013. <http://davidchoimusic.com/bio>. time, this. "David Choi’s Story « David Choi | Official Site | Shows | Pictures | Videos." David Choi Official Website. N.p., n.d. Web. February 19, 2013. <http://davidchoimusic.com/davidchoistory >.
Attigny, Vosges
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Giesbertia rugosa
Giesbertia rugosa adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Giesbertia, ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Brandan Timur, Babalan, Langkat
Brandan Timur merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Brandan Barat, Babalan, Langkat
Brandan Barat merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Babalan, Kabupaten Langkat, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.