cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Britney Spears
Produk dan sponsor
Pada tahun 2000, Spears merilis kacamata edisi terbatas bernama Shades of Britney. Pada tahun 2001, Spears dikontrak oleh perusahaan sepatu Skechers, dan sebuah kesepakatan promosi sebanyak $7–8 juta bersama Pepsi, kontrak terbesar mereka pada waktu itu. Selain banyak iklan dengan produk ini selama tahun itu, dia juga tampil dalam sebuah iklan televisi Pepsi pada tahun 2004 bertema "Gladiators" dengan penyanyi Beyoncé, Pink, dan Enrique Iglesias. Pada tanggal 19 Juni 2002, dia merilis permainan video multi-platform pertamanya, Britney's Dance Beat, yang mendapat ulasan positif. Pada bulan Maret 2009, Spears diumumkan sebagai wajah baru dari lini pakaian bernama Candie's. Pada tahun 2010, Spears merancang sebuah lini edisi terbatas untuk merek ini, yang dirilis di toko pada bulan Juli 2010. Pada tahun 2011, dia bermitra bersama Sony, Make Up For Ever dan PlentyofFish untuk merilis video musik lagu berjudul "Hold It Against Me", dan dia memperoleh $500,000 atas penempatan produk. Spears juga bermitra bersama Hasbro pada tahun 2012 untuk merilis versi eksklusif dari Twister Dance, yang memasukkan versi remix dari lagu "Till the World Ends". Spears juga menjadi fitur di iklannya, yang disutradarai oleh Ray Kay, untuk mempromosikan permainan ini. Spears juga menjadi fitur dalam iklan untuk "Twister Rave" dan permainan ini memasukkan versi Twister dari lagu "Circus". Pada bulan Maret 2018, diungkapkan bahwa Spears akan menjadi wajah dari KENZO, sebuah rumah pakaian mewah kontemporer Prancis.
Jangkauan dan kesepakatan iklan serta produk oleh Spears juga termasuk produk kecantikan dan parfum. Dia merilis parfum pertamanya bersama Elizabeth Arden, Curious, pada tahun 2004, yang memecahkan rekor pendapatan kotor dalam minggu pertama perusahaan ini untuk sebuah parfum. Per tahun 2009, dia telah merilis tujuh parfum termasuk Fantasy. Pada tahun 2010, Spears merilis parfum kedelapannya, Radiance. Pada bulan Maret 2011, perusahaan Brand Sense memasukkan gugatan hukum melawan Spears dan Elizabeth Arden dan meminta $10 juta atas kerugian, mengklaim bahwa Spears dan ayahnya, Jamie, berhenti membayar komisi tiga puluh lima persen kepada mereka yang disetujui sebagai bagian dari kontrak. Pada bulan Juli 2011, seorang hakim di Los Angeles menolak permintaan dari pengacara perusahaan ini, dan mengatakan faktanya Spears masih berada di bawah pengawasan. Brand Sense, meskipun, menyatakan bahwa mereka akan mengajukan banding atas keputusan tersebut. Pada tahun 2011, Radiance dirilis kembali sebagai parfum baru bernama Cosmic Radiance. Di seluruh dunia, Spears menjual lebih dari satu juta botol dalam lima tahun pertama, dengan pendapatan kotor sebanyak $1.5 miliar. Pada tahun 2016, Spears menghubungi Glu Mobile untuk menciptakan permainan berdasarkan karakternya, Britney Spears: American Dream. Aplikasi ini secara resmi diluncurkan pada bulan Mei 2016 dan tersedia di IOS dan Android. Pada tanggal 17 Juni 2016, Spears mengumumkan parfumnya ke dua-puluh, Private Show. , Spears telah merilis 24 parfum melalui Elizabeth Arden.
Filantrofi
Spears mendirikan The Britney Spears Foundation, sebuah badan amal untuk membantu anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Filsafat di balik Yayasan ini adalah musik dan hiburan mempunyai kualitas penyembuh yang dapat membantu anak-anak. Yayasan ini juga mendukung acara tahunan Britney Spears Camp for the Performing Arts, di mana para peserta kemah berkesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan bakat mereka. Pada bulan April 2002, atas usaha Spears dan The Britney Spears Foundation, sebanyak $1 juta disalurkan kepada Twin Towers Fund untuk membantu anak-anak dari pahlawan layanan berseragam yang dipengaruhi oleh serangan teroris pada tanggal 11 September 2001, termasuk Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota New York dan Komando Layanan Medis Darurat, Departemen Kepolisian Kota New York, Otoritas Pelabuhan New York dan New Jersey, Kantor Administrasi Pengadilan Negara Bagian New York dan kantor pemerintahan lain. Meskipun, dilaporkan pada tahun 2008 bahwa yayasan ini mempunyai defisit sebanyak $200,000. Setelah Spears berada dalam konservatif, ayah dan pengacaranya bernama Andrew Wallet menghentikan yayasan ini, dan menutupnya pada tahun 2011.
Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2001, Spears, bersama Bono dan artis rekaman populer lainnya di bawah nama "Artists Against AIDS Worldwide", merilis sebuah single berjudul "What's Going On", dengan tujuan untuk membantu program AIDS di Afrika dan daerah miskin lainnya. Setelah Hurricane Katrina pada tahun 2006, Spears mendonasikan $350,000 kepada Music Rising. Kemudian pada tahun 2011, Spears mengumpulkan $200,000 selama An Evening of Southern Style di sebuah tempat tinggal pribadi di Beverly Hills untuk membantu St. Bernard Project, dengan bantuan dari beberapa selebritas, termasuk Hilary Duff, Selena Gomez, Kelly Osbourne, Kellan Lutz dan Kim Kardashian. Spears juga telah membantu beberapa badan amal di sepanjang kariernya, termasuk Spirituality for Kids yang berbasis-Kabbalah oleh Madonna, badan amal kanker Gilda's Club Worldwide, Promises Foundation, dan United Way, dengan dua badan amal ini berfokus untuk memberikan keluarga harapan baru dari ketidakberuntungan dan yayasan stabil di masa depan.
Pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2015, Spears mendonasikan $120,000 ke Nevada Childhood Cancer Foundation. Sebagai tambahan, $1 dari setiap penjualan tiket dari residensi Las Vegasnya, Britney: Piece of Me, didonasikan ke organisasi nirlaba ini. Spears juga mengumpulkan dana untuk badan amal ini melalui media sosial, sebagai tambahan dengan menjual merchandise edisi terbatas, dengan semua keuntungan diberikan kepada NCCF. Pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2016, Spears bermitra bersama Zappos dan XCYCLE untuk mengadakan Britney Spears Piece of Me Charity Ride di Boca Park, Las Vegas untuk mengumpulkan uang tambahan atas tujuannya sebesar $1 juta untuk NCCF, dengan $450,000 telah dikumpulkan dari penjualan tiket dan merchandise Spears. Orang yang berpartisipasi berkesempatan untuk memenangkan sebuah perjalanan bersama Spears. Acara ini berhasil menghasilkan $553,130. Penggalangan dana ini akhirnya mengarah pada pengembangan NCCF Britney Spears Campus di Las Vegas, yang pembukaannya dilakukan pada tanggal 4 November 2017. Spears juga secara reguler berpartisipasi di Spirit Day untuk melawan penindasan atas LGBTQ youth dan bullying.
Tunangan, Berakhirnya Konservatori, dan Keguguran
Pada tahun 2016, spears memulai hubungan romantisnya bersama pemilik atlet fitnes dan juga model keturunan Iran, Sam Asghari, Usia mereka terpaut 13 tahun. Sam Asghari melamar Britney Spears pada September 2021. Sam pada saat itu melamar sang diva pop di kediamannya di Los Angeles. Hubungan keduanya tidak pernah tersiar kabar miring. Mereka tampak menjalani hubungan dengan romantis. Spears akhirnya dinyatakan bebas dari konservatori yang menyiksanya selama 13 tahun. Konservatori/perwalian itu berakhir pada tanggal 13 November 2021.
Britney Spears pada Senin (11/4) waktu setempat mengumumkan dirinya hamil anak ketiga, enam bulan setelah seorang hakim di Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat, mengakhiri perwalian kontroversial yang melarang penyanyi pop itu memiliki anak lagi.
Pengumuman tersebut disampaikan oleh Spears melalui akun Instagram-nya. Britney Spears mengumumkan dirinya telah mengalami keguguran pada Sabtu, 14 Mei 2022 dalam Instagram pribadinya.
Menikah
Britney Spears dan Sam Asghari keduanya mengikat janji suci pada Kamis (9/6/2022) di Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat. Sam Asghari adalah pria Teheran, Iran yang masih berusia 28 tahun. Pernikahan keduanya tidak di hadiri seorangpun dari pihak keluarga britney. Bahkan mantan suami pertamanya, Jason Allen Alexander sempat membuat kericuhan sebelum di mulainya upacara pernikahan.
Penghargaan
Patung lilin Britney Spears di Madame Tussauds, London
Sitakant Mahapatra
Sitakant Mahapatra adalah seorang penyair dan kritikus sastra India terkenal dalam bahasa Odia serta Inggris. Ia juga masuk Layanan Administratif India sejak 1961 sampai pensiun pada 1995, dan telah memegang jabatan-jabatan ex officio seperti Ketua National Book Trust, New Delhi.
Ia telah menerbitkan lebih dari 15 kumpulan puisi, 5 kumpulan esay, sebuah catatan perjalanan, lebih dari 30 karya kontemplatif, selain sejumlah terjamahan. Kumpulan puisinya telah diterbitkan dalam beberapa bahasa India. Karya-karya terkenalnya adalah Sabdar Akash (1971) (Langit Kata-Kata), Samudra (1977) dan Anek Sharat (1981).
Ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Sahitya Akademi 1974 dalam bidang bahasa Odia untuk kumpulan puisinya, Sabdar Akash (Langit Kata-Kata). Ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Jnanpith pada 1993 "untuk jasa-jasa menakjubkan pada sastra India" dan dikutip dalam Bharatiya Jnanpith; ia juga diaungerahi Padma Bhushan pada 2002 dan Padma Vibhushan pada 2011 untuk kesusastraan selain memenangkan Penghargaan Nehru Tanah Soviet, Kabeer Samman dan beberapa penghargaan prestisius lainnya.
Pengepungan Askelon
Pengepungan Askelon terjadi pada tahun 1153. Pengepungan tersebut mengakibatkan penaklukan benteng Mesir oleh Pasukan Salib Kerajaan Yerusalem.
Stasiun Larangan (Tegal)
Stasiun Larangan (LR) merupakan stasiun kereta api kelas III/kecil yang terletak di Munjungagung, Kramat, Tegal. Stasiun yang terletak pada ketinggian +4 m ini termasuk dalam Daerah Operasi IV Semarang.
Awalnya stasiun ini hanya memiliki dua jalur kereta api dengan jalur 1 merupakan sepur lurus. Setelah jalur ganda pada segmen stasiun ini hingga Stasiun Pemalang resmi dioperasikan mulai 9 September 2009 dan kemudian petak hingga Stasiun Tegal mulai 27 Maret 2013, jumlah jalurnya bertambah menjadi tiga. Jalur 1 dijadikan sebagai sepur lurus untuk arah Cirebon saja, jalur 2 dijadikan sebagai sepur lurus hanya untuk arah Semarang, dan jalur 3 ditambahkan di sisi selatan stasiun sebagai sepur belok baru.
Di sebelah selatan stasiun ini terdapat depot BBM baru sebagai terminus dari perjalanan KA ketel/BBM Pertamina koridor Maos-Tegal untuk menggantikan depot BBM Slerok yang ada di Kota Tegal. Sejak dioperasikannya depot BBM yang baru tersebut, di sisi selatan stasiun ini ditambahkan jalur 4 dengan percabangan di ujung baratnya untuk jalur bongkar muat KA angkutan BBM ke arah depo tersebut. Emplasemen stasiun ini diperpanjang ke arah barat untuk mendukung proses langsiran rangkaian KA angkutan BBM. Sistem persinyalan elektrik yang lama (tipe GRS/Alstom Vital Processor Interlocking) kini juga sudah digantikan dengan yang terbaru produksi PT Len Industri.
Ossibia
Ossibia adalah genus kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Genus ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang dalam genus ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang.
Sawut
Sawut atau pasrah adalah salah satu jajanan pasar yang berasal dari Yogyakarta. Makanan ini terbuat dari parutan singkong yang dicampur dengan gula jawa kemudian dikukus. Biasanya disajikan dipagi hari dengan teh hangat. Rasa makanan ini perpaduan antara manis dan gurih karena diberi parutan kelapa diatasnya.
Nama sawut sendiri berasal dari bahasa Jawa, semrawut yang bermakna "berantakan". Sawut dikenal pula dengan nama "pasrah" karena pembuatannya diparut kasar (dalam bahasa Jawa berarti "pasrah").
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
Ransang/Telawa Kandis merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Pelalawan, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) adalah penyiar umum nasional nonkomersial Australia. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada 1932 sebagai sebuah jaringan radio, dan kemudian perlahan-lahan semakin meluas dan melakukan diversifikasi ke dalam berbagai media siaran dan cetak, termasuk siaran televisi, radio, dan online. ABC dapat ditonton dan didengar di seluruh wilayah Australia dan di luar negeri melalui siaran televisi Asia-Pasifiknya dan Radio Australia. Perusahaan ini menerbitkan majalah dan juga mengelola sebuah rantai Toko ABC yang menjual buku-buku dan rekaman-rekaman audio/video yang berkaitan dengan program-programnya. ABC didanai hampir seluruhnya oleh hibah tahunan langsung dari anggaran federal dan, terlepas dari Toko-toko ABC, perusahaan ini tidak memperoleh pendapatan dari sumber-sumber komersial ataupun sumbangan masyarakat.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
SEJARAH
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Periode awal
Setelah kegagalan sistem dua tingkatna sebelumnya berupa perizinan radio "kelas A" dan "kelas B" yang dibentuk pada 1924, ke-12 stasiun radio dari kategori "kelas A" yang semula dinasionalisasikan dan digabungkan, dan perusahaan siaran nasional yang baru, yang didasarkan pada model BBC, secara resmi dibentuk pada 1 Juli 1932 sebagai "Australian Broadcasting Commission" (Komisi Siaran Australia). Undang-undang yang membentuk perusahaan siaran nasional yang baru ini mulanya mengizinkan pendapatan dari iklan, namun peraturan ini dibatalkan sebelum Undang-undangnya diberlakukan. ABC didanai sebagian oleh grant langsung dari pemerintahan, sementara pendapatannya yang terbesar diperoleh dari biaya izin pendengar.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
zaman kerajaan Pelalawan ada seorang yang bernama Teipu berasal dari negeri Gasip Buatan yangingin membuka lahan/hutan untuk membangun perkampungan tempat yang akan dijadikan kampung tersebut terletak didaerah sungai Kampar masih dalam wilayah kekuasaan kerajaanPelalawan.Tempat perkampungan yang akan dibangun tersebut bernama Teluk Rasau, dan untuk mewujudkan rencana tersebut, suatu hari Teipu berangkat menuju kerajaan Pelalawan untuk menghadap baginda raja Pelalawan untuk meminta izin membuat perkampungan didaerah Teluk Rasau.
NAMA TELUK RASAU
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Periode awal
<!--The radio spectrum was now divided between the ABC and the commercial sector. This two-tiered system became the structural foundation for the industry and remained unchanged for the next 40 years. In the 1950s, it was used as the model for the TV industry.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
Setelah dapat izin dari raja Pelalawan sekitar tahun 1910 dimulailah pembukaan kampung di Teluk Rasau oleh Teipu yang dibantu oleh beberapa orang yang berasal dari Gasib Buatan, dan kampung tersebut di beri nama Teluk Rasau.Semakin lama kampung Rasau semakin berkembang dan semakin ramai yang menetap disana, maka Teipu yang ditemani oleh beberapa orang berangkat ke istana kerajaan Pelalawan untuk menghadap raja dan bertujuan untuk meminta izin agar dikampung Teluk Rasau dibentuk penghulu kampung untuk mengatur pemerintahan dan kehidupan dikampung tersebut.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Periode awal
The ABC originally controlled 12 stations around the country: 2FC and 2BL in Sydney, 3AR and 3LO in Melbourne, 4QG in Brisbane, 5CL in Adelaide, 6WF in Perth, 7ZL in Hobart and the relay stations 2NC in Newcastle, 2CO at Corowa, 4RK in Rockhampton and 5CK at Crystal Brook.
Opening-day programs on 1 July 1932 included the first "Children's Session" with 'Bobby Bluegum'; the first sports program, "Racing Notes" with WA Ferry calling the Randwick races; "British Wireless News" received by cable from London; weather; stock exchange and shipping news; the ABC Women's Association session (topics were 'commonsense housekeeping' and needlecraft); a talk on goldfish and their care; "Morning Devotions"; and music.
Over the next four years, these largely isolated stations were brought together into a cohesive broadcasting organisation through regular program relays, and coordinated by a centralised bureaucracy. During its first decades, the programming schedules included music, news and current affairs, sport, drama, children's programs, and school broadcasts. Because recording technology was still relatively primitive, all ABC programs were broadcast live until 1935, including music. For this purpose, the ABC established broadcasting orchestras in each state, and in some centres employed choruses and dance bands.
In 1934, famed conductor Sir Bernard Heinze was appointed part-time musical adviser to the ABC. In 1937, the network was expanded with the purchase of 4BC in Brisbane. In 1939, the ABC began publishing the ABC Weekly.
World War II
During the Second World War, the ABC continued to recruit staff, including a greater proportion of women to replace men who had joined the armed forces. The organisation established reporting and recording facilities in numerous overseas locations, including the Middle East, Greece and the Asia-Pacific region. An early challenge to its independence came in June 1940 when wartime censorship was imposed, and the Department of Information (headed by Sir Keith Murdoch) took control of the ABC’s 7 p.m. nightly national news. This lasted only until September, when control of the news was returned to the ABC after listeners expressed a preference for independent news presented by the Commission.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
RESTU DARI KERAJAAN
Raja pelalawan mengizinkan untuk membentuk atau mengangkat seorang penghulu kampung di kampung Teluk Rasau, maka diangkat Teipu menjadi penghulu kampung Teluk Rasau, dengan gelar datuk Penghulu Teipu, peristiwa tersebut terjadi sekitar Tahun 1915.Sekitar tahun 1917 Raja Pelalawan memanggil Penghulu Teipu untuk menghadap Tuan Raja tersebut untuk menanyakan perkembangan kampung Teluk Rasau yang baru dibangun. Setelah berdialog selama lebih kurang 3 jam 10 menit, maka raja Pelalawan memberikan suatu dorongan atau semangat (Ransangan) kepada datuk penghulu Teipu untuk bagaimana kampung Teluk Rasau menjadi kampung yang maju dan kehidupan masyarakat yang sejahtera.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
World War II
The Argonauts Club was co-hosted for its entire 31-year run by Atholl Fleming, known to generations of Australians by his on-air names "Mac" and "Jason". Many notable Australians worked pseudonymously as presenters on the show, including poet A.D. Hope ("Antony Inkwell"), future ABC General Manager Talbot Duckmanton ("Tal") who hosted a weekly sports segment, actors Leonard Teale ("Chris") and John Ewart ("Jimmy") and future "Mr Sqiggle" host and film producer Patricia Lovell. Painter Jeffrey Smart ("Phidias") commented on art, and popular children's author Ruth Park contributed dramatised stories. Her main character, which began life as a bunyip, eventually evolved into her beloved "Muddle Headed Wombat" character, voiced inimitably by Johnny Ewart. Its popularity on The Argonauts led Park to write her popular series of Muddle Headed Wombat books in the 1960s.
In 1942 The Australian Broadcasting Act was passed, giving the ABC the power to decide when, and in what circumstances, political speeches should be broadcast. Directions from the Minister about whether or not to broadcast any matter now had to be made in writing, and any exercise of the power had to be mentioned in the Commission's Annual Report. It was used only once, in 1963.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
Setelah kembali ke kampung Teluk Rasau, Datuk Penghulu Teipu mengadakan rapat terbuka untuk mencari jalan terbaik bagaimana supaya kampung Teluk Rasau menjadi kampung yang maju sesuai keinginan raja Pelalawan. Datuk Penghulu Teipu berkata lantang dihadapan peserta rapat “Ambo dibogi peansang/semangat oleh Tuanku Raja Pelalawan bahwa kampung Toluk asau iko harus maju macam kampung-kampung lain disekitar kerajaan Pelalawan, sobab itulah ambo sebagai penghulu kampung ko meajak kito semuonyo untuk besamo-samo untuk membangun kampung kito ko. Diantara peserta rapat bernama Munup maju kedepan dan berkata “kalau botul bagindo ajo Pelalawan memboi peansang kepado kito, mako ado baiknyo kampung kito ko, kampung Toluk Asau ko menjadi kampung Peansang.Semua yang hadir setuju, maka mulai saat itulah kampung Teluk Rasau berubah nama menjadi Teluk Peansang, karena waktu berjalan.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
World War II
Also in 1942, "Kindergarten of the Air" began on ABC Radio in Perth; it was later broadcast nationally and became one of the ABC’s most popular programs.
Post-war years
In December 1945, just after the end of the war, the rural affairs program "The Country Hour" premiered. In 1946, legislation was passed requiring the ABC to broadcast Parliament when in session. The parliamentary broadcasts were put onto the interstate network. In subsequent Annual Reports, the Commission commented on the disruption this caused to its programming. Another landmark came on June 1, 1947, when the ABC's independent national news service was inaugurated.
Ransang, Pelalawan, Pelalawan
Waktupun berganti musim dan tahun berganti tahun kata Peansang menjadi Rangsang dan sampai saat inipun kampung Rangsang telah populer dangan sebutan Desa Rangsang.Pada tahun 1915 sampai tahun 1940 yang memerintah dikampung Rangsang adalah Datuk Penghulu Teipu dan setelah Penghulu Teipu sudah lanjut usia maka digantikan oleh Penghulu Juat pada tahun 1940 sampai dengan1965, kemudian digantikan oleh T. Mustafa yang berasal dari keluarga raja Pelalawan yang diadakan pemilihan Kepala Desa dan yang dipercaya untuk menjabat sebagai Kepala Desa dari tahun 1965 sampai dengan tahun 1995, yang selanjutnya dijabat oleh Dermawan anak dari Datuk Penghulu Juat yang dimulai dari tahun (1995-2003), pada tahun 2003 sampai dengan tahun 2015 diganti oleh Khairat Z cucu dari Imam Mundup mundup yang mengajukan nama Rangsang. Kemudian 2015 hingga sekarang di jabat oleh Salahuddin Abadi, SH cicit dari Almarhum Imam Mundup.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Post-war years
During the 1950s, the variety and quantity of programming increased significantly, including light entertainment, sports coverage, talk programs, and features — early forms of what became known as documentaries. The ABC's coverage of rural affairs was significantly enhanced by the deployment of journalists and broadcasters in major country areas. The increasing availability of landlines and teleprinters allowed the organisation to gather and broadcast news and other program material with much greater efficiency than in the previous two decades. By the 1950s, as many as 13 national news bulletins were broadcast daily. By 1956, the Commission had begun to establish an international presence with offices opening in London, New York and Port Moresby.
In 1953, the federal Television Act was passed, providing the initial regulatory framework for both the ABC and commercial television networks. In late 1956, the ABC started regular television broadcasts from Sydney and Melbourne, just in time to cover the Summer Olympic Games in Melbourne. On November 5, the ABC made its first TV broadcast from its Sydney studios, inaugurated by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, and on November 19 the first TV broadcast beamed out from the ABC's Melbourne's studios.
By the mid-1960s, videotape equipment had been installed in all of the ABC's major centres, and during that decade, direct television relays were laid, first from Melbourne to Sydney, and Sydney to Canberra, then between all major centres except for Perth and Hobart. By 1972, all State capitals were linked, allowing simultaneous viewing and national programming. In 1975, colour television was introduced in Australia.
The 1960s and 70s: growing social and intellectual influence
The authority and influence of the ABC have been most strongly felt in news and current affairs, in which the organisation's innovations have set the standard for Australian broadcasting. In 1961, ABC-TV started a weekly current affairs program Four Corners, which was characterised by a new, vigorous investigative reporting style of political and social issues that were occasionally ahead of public opinion.
The ABC was one of the first TV networks to embrace the rock'n'roll revolution of the late 1950s, most notably with its pioneering show Six O'Clock Rock, hosted by Johnny O'Keefe. During the 60s and early 70s the ABC continued to produce programs on popular music, including the pop show Hitscene, innovative performance specials by groups such as Tully and Max Merritt & The Meteors, and the landmark magazine-style program GTK, which premiered in 1969 and screened for 10 minutes, four nights per week, Monday to Thursday, just before the 7pm news bulletin.
As well as news, special reports, film clips and interview segments, GTK was especially notable - and of great historical value - for the inclusion of a nightly segment of specially recorded live in-studio performances by Australian bands. Each week a different band was featured, which would record four songs; in the case of more popular bands, the producers chose tracks other than their hits to demonstrate different aspects of their music. Although it was long thought that most of this priceless material had been erased - like the BBC, an ill-advised "economy drive" in the late 1970s led to the wholesale erasure of large amounts of videotaped material, including most of the first two years of Countdown. However, extensive archival research within the ABC following the recent closure of the old Gore Hill studios in Sydney has revealed that, although some early videotape-only content was erased, much of the primary footage had (fortunately) been shot on film and most of this was retained. It is believed that approximately 80% of GTK has survived.
In 1967, the weeknight television current affairs program, This Day Tonight (TDT), and its counterpart on radio, PM, were introduced. Many people regard these programs, and others like them, to be essential parts of Australian public life, in which politicians and other public figures and organisations were subject to rigorous, though balanced, interviewing and reportage. The ABC also focused on producing radio and television talk programs that explored a wide range of national and international issues. Prominent among these was The Science Show, which started in 1975 on ABC Radio, hosted by Robyn Williams. Beginning in the same year was also the prominent radio program, Coming out ready or not (later known simply as The Coming Out Show), dealing with women's issues. In 1975, colour television was introduced in Australia, and within a decade, the ABC had moved into satellite broadcasting, greatly enhancing its ability to serve as a national broadcaster.
In 1975, the ABC introduced a 24 hour-a-day AM rock station in Sydney, 2JJ (Double Jay), which was eventually expanded into the national Triple J FM network. A year later, a national classical music network was established on the FM band, broadcasting from Adelaide. Radio Australia continued to thrive as a voice of authority in the Asia-Pacific region.
The late 20th century to the present
In 1983, the name of the organisation was changed from 'Commission' to 'Corporation' with the passing of a new ABC Act by Federal Parliament.
The ABC continued to be active in Australia's music world, chiefly through its six state-based symphony orchestras. The organisation managed an active concert schedule - both orchestral concerts and recitals - in the six state capitals, and coordinated the deployment of the world's prominent soloists in these schedules. However, during the 1980s, there was increasing pressure for the orchestras to be divested; this occurred in ?1990 with the formation of Symphony Australia, an umbrella organisation that coordinates the now independent state-based orchestras.
In the 1980s, the ABC set in motion plans to consolidate its disorganised arrangement of property and buildings in Sydney and Melbourne into single sites in each city. In Sydney, the radio and orchestral operations moved to a single site in Sydney's inner-city suburb of Ultimo in 1991, joined by ABC-TV operations in ?2002. In Melbourne, the ABC Southbank Centre was finished in 1994, and now houses the radio division in Victoria and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. The 1990s saw the expansion of the ABC's network of ABC shops, which sell a wide range of program-related merchandise, including books, CDs and DVDs. During the same decade, ABC online was established as a valuable adjunct to the organisation's broadcasting endeavours. It is now possible for anyone in the world to access a large amount of information, including transcripts and audio and video streams of many programs, on the Internet. By the early 1990s, all major ABC broadcasting outlets moved to 24 hour-a-day operation, and regional radio coverage in Australia was extended with 80 new transmitters. Live television broadcasts of selected parliamentary sessions started in ?1995, and ABC NewsRadio, a continuous news network when parliament is not sitting, was launched on October 5, 1996. Australia Television International was established as an authoritative, popular, non-commercial resource in east Asia, and Radio Australia increased its international reach. In 1995, D-Cart digital technology developed by ABC Radio, excited worldwide interest and was sold to European, North American and Asian markets. The ABC used D-Radio, the first fully digital audio system for the first time, broadcasting on Triple J. In the first decade of the new century, the ABC has continued its process of computerising and digitising production, post-production and transmission. In 2005, ABC2, a digital television channel, was launched.
Funding and relationship with government
The ABC receives the vast majority of its funding from the Australian federal government, with the exception of all revenue collected through commmercial sales in ABC bookstores. This is in contrast with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and public broadcasting in New Zealand, which receive substantial revenue from advertising, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which receives the bulk of its revenue from licence fees and worldwide commercial operations. It is closer in scope to the American Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), but backed entirely by government money rather than public donations. Because of the ABC's almost-total reliance on government funding, the broadcaster has had a complex relationship with governments.
Relations between public broadcasters and the governments that provide all or much of their funding, and establish and maintain their legal status, have typically been through periods of turbulence since the rise of current affairs and documentaries in broadcasting. Government control of the ABC besides funding is rather lax; however, the government is responsible for the appointment of people to the board of the ABC.
The ABC's treatment of current affairs—including This Day Tonight and its successors The 7.30 Report and Lateline on television, and AM on radio, have been criticised by the political right for alleged left-wing bias in its reporting. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the conservative Liberal Party government made several attempts to curtail the ABC's political coverage by threatening to reduce funding to the news and current affairs division. In the late 1980s, the Hawke Labor government proposed commercialising the ABC, a move that was successfully resisted by the organisation itself and a significant groundswell of devotees among the public. The Hawke government also proposed to merge the ABC and its sister organisation, the Special Broadcasting Service; again, this move was unsuccessful, this time because the enabling legislation failed to pass the Senate. The Howard government reduced the ABC's operating grants by 10% soon after coming to office in 1996.
Radio
The ABC began as a network of 12 radio stations, eight in the capital cities, and four in regional centres. From its humble beginnings, ABC Radio now includes five national networks, Radio National, ABC NewsRadio, Triple J, dig and ABC Classic FM; around fifty ABC Local Radio stations and a foreign language shortwave radio service, Radio Australia.
Capital cities:
Relay stations:
Radio News and Current Affairs
The ABC's news and current affairs coverage is the most independent in Australia as it is free of the commercial constraints of the commercial news networks. It is also widely regarded in the Australian media industry as the best news coverage in the country. News and current affairs programs broadcast on ABC radio stations across the country are:
ABC Local Radio
ABC Local Radio is the ABC's flagship radio station in each broadcast area. There are 46 different ABC Local Radio stations across Australia and they all follow a standard format with local hosts presenting light entertainment, talkback, music, sport and interviews. ABC Local Radio also carries nationally broadcast programming, including AM, PM, The World Today, sporting events and Nightlife. ABC's local radio stations cater for a diverse audience, but are most popular with older audiences.
ABC Radio National
ABC Radio National can be heard across Australia and broadcasts over 60 special interest programs per week. These programs are about a diverse range of topics including music, comedy, book readings, radio dramas, poetry, science, health, the arts, religion, social history and current affairs
ABC NewsRadio
ABC NewsRadio was previously called the Parliamentary and News Network (PNN). The station was set up to broadcast Australian Federal Parliament and is similar to the BBC Parliament television channel in the UK. It was built around the Parliament's existing broadcast service. PNN was originally set up to allow other ABC Radio networks to not broadcast Parliament sittings by moving it to a dedicated channel. However, when Parliament is not sitting, the station broadcasts news on a 24/7 format with updates on the quarter hour. Most of its news comes from ABC News reporters, however it also uses the resources of BBC Radio, NPR, Deutsche Welle and CNN Radio.
Sungai Upih, Kuala Kampar, Pelalawan
Sungai Upih merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Kuala Kampar, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Triple J
Triple J or JJJ is a national youth radio network, broadcasting new alternative music, particularly Australian music. The station's demographic is 15-25 years. Triple J was first established in 1975 and was formerly known as "Double Jay" when it first hit the airways on 19 January 1975.
dig
DiG radio broadcasts over the Internet, pay TV and Digital Radio. It is not available via a standard radio on AM or FM frequency. Dig broadcasts a diverse range of music and also plays music submitted by listeners.
ABC Classic FM
ABC Classic FM was the ABC's first FM service. It was originally known simply as "ABC FM", then for a short time "ABC Fine Music". Its format borrowed heavily from community stations that eventually founded the Fine Music Network and also from BBC Radio 3.
Radio Australia
The ABC also operates Radio Australia, an international shortwave service with transmissions aimed at East Asia and the Pacific Islands, although its signals are also audible in many other parts of the world. It features programs in various languages spoken in these regions, including Mandarin, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Khmer, and Tok Pisin.
Radio Australia concentrates on news and current affairs, but it also features historical documentaries, information about Australian lifestyle and culture, and light entertainment. Although it does produce some of its own programming, most of the shows transmitted over Radio Australia are relays of programmes produced by the domestic Radio National network.
Radio Australia bulletins are also carried on the World Radio Network, which is available on satellite in Europe and North America.
It is of little interest to domestic Australian audiences as most of its material has already been broadcast or is broadcast simultaneously on the easier to receive domestic ABC networks.
Television
See List of Australian Broadcasting Corporation programs.
Regional programming
The ABC produces a number of programs aimed at rural and regional viewers.
News and Current Affairs
ABC produces a large range of high quality current affairs television programs, notably Lateline, Australian Story, The 7.30 Report and Four Corners. The ABC's number of foreign reporters is unmatched by other Australian networks. The ABC news and current affairs programs include:
Sport
ABC-TV broadcasts a diverse range of less popular sports which are not shown on commercial networks or pay-TV. ABC Sport primarily broadcasts domestic and international netball, international lawn bowls, women's basketball and state Australian rules football and rugby league competitions. The national broadcaster also covers the Paralympic Games and Hopman Cup tennis tournament.
Comedy
Despite its low budget, ABC-TV has screened some quality comedies and launched the careers of some of Australia's most successful comedians. Recent notables have included the ratings hits Kath & Kim, The Glass House, Enough Rope, CNNNN and The Chaser's War on Everything. Over the years the ABC has also produced highly successful programs such as Frontline, The Micallef Program, The Games, The Late Show, Mother and Son, Backberner, Good News Week and The Aunty Jack Show.
Comedic Personalities including Shane Cubis that appear on the ABC include: Chris Taylor, Wil Anderson, Adam Hills and Dave Hughes
Children and Education
The ABC is unmatched in Australia for its commitment to children's programs. Its morning programming is committed entirely to programs aimed at entertaining and educating Children. On the entertainment side, programs such as Sesame Street and the ABC's own Play School & Bananas in Pyjamas are highly popular. Educational programs like Behind the News have educated Australian children for generations.
ABC Asia Pacific
The ABC Asia Pacific TV service was launched in 2002. It is partly funded by Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), and partly by advertising. The channel is available free-to-air to East Asia and the Pacific Islands via satellite and local cable systems is also now available in South Asia and the Middle East. It can be also watched on the Internet.It is currently available in 8 million homes in more than 35 countries across the region and in more than 190,000 hotel rooms.
One of its foreign affairs programs, Hemispheres, is co-produced with the CBC of Canada, and presented from both Sydney and Vancouver. This is now shown in Australia on ABC2.
Online
An experimental Multimedia Unit was established in 1995, charged with developing policy for the ABC’s work in web publishing. This unit continued until 2000, when the New Media division was formed, aggregating the Internet output from radio and TV as well as web-original material under one umbrella.
This division had over a million pages of material published by late 2003 and was instrumental in developing ABC content on other platforms such as mobile phones.
In 2003 the New Media division became New Media and Digital Services, reflecting the broader remit to develop digital platforms such as digital TV. In March 2005 the division launched the ABC2 free-to-air digital TV channel, the successor to the short-lived Fly and ABC Kids digital channels.
In conjunction with the ABC’s radio division, New Media and Digital Services implemented the ABC’s first podcasts in December 2004. By mid-2006 the ABC had become an international leader in podcasting with over 50 podcast programs delivering hundreds of thousands of downloads per week. . Among the most notable websites are:
ABC News Online
ABC News Online has a comprehensive local news coverage of Australia, publishing stories from the ABC's 36 regional bureau. It also provides extensive national news and international news from an Australian perspective.It provides several broadband video bulletins daily of general news as well as sport, business and rural news.
ABC Science Online
A rambling site, The Lab provides a gateway into the world of science, including the unique self-service science forum and the best science news from Down Under.
ABC Enterprises
ABC Enterprises is the commercial Division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The Division is comprised of ABC Retail, ABC Consumer Publishing and Content Sales, and ABC Resource Hire. It was established in 1974 with all profits from the sale of consumer product and production services returned to the Corporation to reinvest in program-making.
Tanjung Sum, Kuala Kampar, Pelalawan
Tanjung Sum merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Kuala Kampar, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia.
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
ABC Enterprises
It now operates over 40 retail shops and 80 centres, an international delivery service on the Internet as well as developing and licensing ABC brands and programs and providing production resource hire to the general public and industry alike.
ABC Retail
The ABC Shop Online (at http://www.abcshop.com.au) is a shopping website operated by ABC Enterprises. It sells DVDs, CDs, books, spoken word, toys, clothing, music downloads and mobile/cell phone products related to programming on ABC TV & Radio and Australian culture in general.
The ABC Shops (at http://www.abcshop.com.au) sell theatrically released products (DVDS, books, CDs, spoken word, toys and clothing) related to programs broadcast on ABC TV and Radio and related to Australian culture.
ABC Consumer Publishing & Content Sales
Develop and license products and brands related to ABC programming selling to both the general public and wholesale TV and radio markets worldwide.
ABC Resource Hire
Offer a range of productions services including costume hire, soundstage and studio facilities, venue hire and event staging.
ABC Logo
The ABC wavelength logo is one of the most recognisable logos in Australia. In the early years of television, the ABC had been using Lissajous figures as fillers in-between programs. In July 1963, the ABC conducted a staff competition to create a new logo for use on television, stationery, publications, microphone badges and ABC vehicles. In 1965, ABC graphics designer, Bill Kennard, who had been experimenting with telerecording of the Cathode Ray Oscillograph displays, submitted a design which was part of the waveform of an oscilloscope. The letters A-B-C were added to the wavelength design and it was adopted as the ABC's official logo. Mr Kennard was presented with twenty five pounds for his design.
Postal address
The ABC's postal address is "[PO] Box 9994 in your Capital city" followed by the postcode.
There is a persistent urban legend that '9994' is in memory of the life-time test cricket batting average of the Australian cricketer Sir Donald Bradman (he scored 6996 runs in 70 completed innings, an average of 99.94 runs per innings). Supposedly, Sir Charles Moses, a long time managing director of the ABC and personal friend of Bradman's, arranged for this number to be used. The story has been denied by the ABC, and in fact the ABC was not assigned the postal address until after Moses' successor, Sir Talbot Duckmanton had retired. p8-->
Konomi Watanabe
Konomi Watanabe (渡邉 このみ) adalah seorang aktris, penyanyi, dan tarento berkebangsaan Jepang.
Karier
Peran Konomi dalam berbagai drama televisi cukup banyak, di antaranya Ashita, Mama ga Inai. Di dalam drama tersebut, ia berperan sebagai Bombi, seorang anak yang diasuh di sebuah panti asuhan bernama "Kogamo no Ie", bersama Posuto (Mana Ashida), Piami (Hiyori Sakurada), dan Donki (Rio Suzuki). Drama ini cukup menyita perhatian umum karena mengundang kontroversi tentang penamaan karakter "Posuto" dalam drama tersebut.
Pada tahun 2014, Konomi berperan sebagai Otaka dalam drama Osoroshi Mishima-ya Hen'cho Hyakumonogatari di saluran NHK BS Premium, dan dalam drama Mama to Papa ga Ikiru Riyū.
Diskografi
Selain menjadi pemeran, Konomi memulai kariernya sebagai penyanyi pada tahun 2013. Ia merilis singel berjudul Dai-dai-daisuki! Tai-tai-taisetsu! bersama Psalm.
Sungai Solok, Kuala Kampar, Pelalawan
Sungai Solok merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Kuala Kampar, Kabupaten Pelalawan, provinsi Riau, Indonesia.
Kereta api Commuter Line Dhoho dan Penataran
Kereta api Commuter Line Dhoho, Penataran & Tumapel  (Sebelumnya beroperasi sebagai Kereta api Rapih Dhoho dan Kereta api Penataran) merupakan layanan kereta api lokal kelas ekonomi yang dioperasikan oleh KAI Commuter untuk melayani Surabaya Kota-Blitar via Kertosono (Commuter Line Dhoho) ataupun via Malang (Commuter Line Penataran/Tumapel). Mulai 1 Juni 2023, Kereta api Dhoho dan Penataran tidak digabung lagi rute melingkar melainkan berputar arah di Stasiun Blitar seperti kereta lainnya dan per 15 Juli 2023, Commuter Line Dhoho dan Penataran kembali menjadi rute lingkar setelah mendapat banyaknya keluhan dari para penumpang.
Nama Dhoho diambil dari sebuah nama pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Kadiri, Daha, yang diperkirakan terletak di Kabupaten Kediri, sedangkan nama Penataran diambil dari sebuah candi peninggalan Kerajaan Kadiri bernama Candi Penataran yang terletak di Kecamatan Nglegok, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur.
Kereta api Dhoho
Kereta api Dhoho—pada awalnya bernama Rapih Dhoho —pertama kali beroperasi pada 21 Agustus 1971, melayani dari Surabaya untuk menuju ke dua stasiun akhir, yakni Blitar dan Madiun. Sesampai di Stasiun Kertosono, rangkaian kereta terbagi menjadi dua: melanjutkan perjalanan ke Madiun dan melanjutkan perjalanan ke Blitar.
Saat itu, perjalanan kereta api Rapih Dhoho dari Blitar membawa tiga kereta CL (layanan kelas III) yang ditarik oleh lokomotif C27/C28 sedangkan perjalanan dari Madiun membawa tiga kereta CL yang ditarik lokomotif D52. Kemudian kedua rangkaian digabung di Stasiun Kertosono dan melanjutkan perjalanan ke Surabaya dengan lokomotif D52.