cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Stop AAPI Hate
Mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Stop AAPI Hate e kahi consortium o ʻekolu mau hui; ka ʻĀkia Kaupapa Hoʻolālā a me ka Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā ʻo Asia Pacific (A3PCON), ka China no Affirmative Action (CAA) a me ka ʻOihana o ka American American Studies ma ke Kulanui o Kapalakiko (AAS). Ua hoʻomaka ka consortium i kāna hana i Ianuali 2020 i ka pane ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 i ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kikoʻī nā hōʻike nūhou e pili ana i nā hana kolohe. Lawe ka hui i kahi alahele e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili a hāʻawi i kēia ʻikepili i ka lehulehu a me nā hui kākoʻo ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka hui e nānā i nā hanana i Kaleponi. Ua nānā mua nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻikepili mai ka hopena o Ianuali 2020 a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali 2020 mai nā kumuwaiwai e hōʻike nei e pili ana i ka xenophobia a me COVID-19. Ua hele aku ka hui i ke kiaʻāina ʻo Kaleponi a me ka Loio Kuhina o ka mokuʻāina e noi ana i nā keʻena mokuʻāina e pane i ka ulu o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻokae. ʻOiai ua hōʻino ke kiaʻāina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke aupuni i ka hoʻokalakiko, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokumu i kahi kikowaena hōʻike. Ma hope ua hoʻokumu ʻo AAPI Hate i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻike aupuni kūloko i kapa ʻia ʻo Stop AAPI Hate Reporting Center. Ma Pepeluali 23, 2021, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻahaʻōlelo Kaleponi iā ​​AB 85, ​​kahi e loaʻa ai ke kālā he $ 1.4 miliona kikoʻī no ke kākoʻo ʻana i kā AAPI Hate pūnaewele, kālailai ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana. ʻO ka pūnaewele kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe no nā hōʻike a me nā hoʻokuʻu paʻi me nā ʻike i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā hōʻike.
Haukapila ʻo Kapiʻolani
ʻO ka haukapila ʻo Kapiʻolani kekahi o nā haukapila o Hawaiʻi Pacific Health ma Makiki, Oʻahu, Hawaii. Ua hoʻokahua ʻia kēia haukapila e Kapiʻolani i ka makahiki 1890 me ka inoa ʻo "Kapiʻolani Maternity Home". ʻO kēia haukapila ka wahi hānau o Barack Obama, ka pelekikena kanahākūmāhā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia.
Hale hoʻolālā Hawaiʻi
ʻO ka hoʻolālā Hawaiʻi kahi ʻano hana hale kūʻokoʻa i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi, nā hale a me nā hale like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe o Hawaiʻi a me ke kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu a lākou e noho nei. ʻOiai ma muli o nā kaila komohana i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo nā ʻano ʻano Hawaiʻi kū hoʻokahi e kū hoʻokahi ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ka hoʻolālā Hawaiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o nā mokupuni mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i ke au aupuni, mai kona mau makahiki territorial a hiki i ka mokuʻāina a ma waho.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻolelo o Hawaiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano a me ka ʻuhane o kona poʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e haʻi ʻia ka moʻolelo o ka poʻe ʻōiwi Hawaiʻi a me ko lākou hui paʻakikī i ka wā kahiko me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano hou mai waho aku o kona mau palena, mai ka poʻe kālepa ʻEulopa mua, nā mākaʻi koholā a me nā mea ʻili hulu mai ka wao nahele Kanakā. ʻO nā misionari a ka poʻe ‘Enelani hou a me nā Katolika Farani, nā hui o ka poʻe Hoʻāno o nā lā Hope mai Utah, nā moʻomeheu limahana mahiko mai ka Hikina a hiki i ka metropolis honua hou o Honolulu i kēia lā.
Friedrich Schiller
thumb|Friedrich Schiller (1759 - 1805) He haku mele kaulana ʻo Schiller o Kelemānia, o ka wā kelakikala. ʻO Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller ([ˈjoːhan ˈkʁɪstɔf ˈfʁiːdʁɪç fɔn ˈʃɪlɐ]) he mea kona inoa piha. Hānau ʻia ʻo Schiller ma ka lā 10 Nowemapa 1759 ma Marbach am Neckar. Nui loa kāna hana hihiu. Kaulana kāna hana keaka ʻekahi "Die Räuber" (ma ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, "Nā ʻAihue"), ā nui kāna mau hana keaka ʻē aʻe a me kāna mau mele. Noho ʻo ia ma Wehimala (ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia, Weimar). Aia ʻo Goethe, kona hoa pili, i laila i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
‘Ōlelo Hepela
He ʻōlelo ʻApelika-ʻĀkia ka ʻōlelo Hepela (עִבְרִית, 'ivrīt). ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo o ka poʻe Iukaio. He ʻōlelo kahiko ʻo ia; kākau ʻia ka ʻōlelo i ke kenekulia 10 BCE.
Hong Kong
thumb|ʻO kēia ka hae Hong Kong. thumb|Hong Kong
Velasquita Ramírez
Kāna kāne ka Bermudo II o León.
Kaikamahine o Velasquita ka kamāliʻi wahine Cristina Bermúdez.
Makua kāne o Velasquita malia paha ka Ramiro Menéndez.
Hoʻopau kapimaīʻmō
Māhele:Sepania
Macau
thumb|300px|ʻO kēia ka hae Macau.
ʻO Macau (Kina: 澳門), he kūlanakauhale a he wahi hoʻomalu kūikawā o ka People's Republic of Kina ma ke komohana o ka muliwai ʻo Pearl River e ke kai Kina Hema. Me kahi heluna kanaka ma kahi o 680,000 a me kahi ʻāpana o 32.9 km2 (12.7 sq mi), ʻo ia ka ʻāina i nui ka nui o ka lehulehu ma ka honua.
Jean-Joseph Sanfourche
Nā kūmole
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Jean Dubuffet
ʻO Jean Dubuffet (Le Havre, Iulai 31, 1901, Palisa, Mei 12, 1985) he mea pena kiʻi, mea kālai kiʻi a mea pena kiʻi ʻalani ʻo Palani, ʻo ia ka mea kākau mua o kahi ʻano noʻeau āna i hāʻawi ai i ka inoa ʻo "art brut". maʻi noʻonoʻo: nā kiʻi pena, nā kiʻi kālai, nā calligraphy, ka mea āna i ʻae ai i ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ia iho.
ʻO Wikipikia:Requested articles
Current applications
Sampla/Example:
Brook Kapūkuniahi Parker
Brook Kapūkuniahi Parker (hānau ʻia i Iulai 31, 1961) he mea kaha kiʻi kanaka maoli / ʻōiwi (Native Hawaiian).
Hānau a ʻohana
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Brook ma Hawaii, kahi o nā kaikaina ʻeono i kona makuakāne, ka mea pena kiʻi a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo David Parker. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma Kahaluʻu, O‘ahu i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka hale waihona puke o kona makuakāne e pili pū ana me kā Samuel Mānaiakalani Kamakau's; "Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii", David Malo's; "Hawaiian Antiquities" a me nā puke paʻi ʻia mai ka The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Brook is the great, great grandson of John Palmer Parker (rancher), founder of the Parker Ranch on the Island of Hawaii and Rachael Keli‘ikipikanekaolohaka Ohiaku, a great granddaughter of Kamehameha I and Kānekapōlei. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai e kahakiʻi ʻo Brook i kāna mau koa koa punahele a me ke kaha kiʻi a me nā mea moemoeā e like me Speed ​​Racer a me Conan the Barbarian. I ka makahiki 2010 ua hui ʻo Brook me Herb Kawainui Kāne a hoʻomaka i kahi leka uila a me nā loiloi o kāna hana i mea nui i ka mea pena kiʻi.
Robert Doisneau
ʻO Robert Doisneau, he mea paʻi kiʻi paʻi kanaka Palani, hānau ʻia ma ʻApelila 14, 1912 ma Gentilly a make i ʻApelila 1, 1994 ma Montrouge.
ʻO ia, ma kahi o Willy Ronis, Édouard Boubat, Izis, Émile Savitry a me Albert Monier kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ke au o nā paʻi kiʻi humanist Farani a me kekahi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi kaulana o ka kenekulia XX.
Nā kūmole
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Úrsula Murayama
ʻO Úrsula Murayama (‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i: Ulukula Mulaiama) ka mea wahine hana actress keaka mai Mekiko. ʻOia loaʻa welo Kepanī ā noho i Sepania.
Kāna kūkū kāne aiʻole makua kāne ua mea hana keaka Noé Murayama.
Ma pukalani meʻa poniʻia wahi rapanui ma ke komohana hema ka hakakā i mai la ka makahiki a me ke kūlana mai Hijos del viento.
Hānau ʻia ʻo Úrsula ma Mekiko.
Nā hāmeʻe a Úrsula:
Nā kūmole
Māhele:Sepania Māhele: Mekiko
Mtavari Arkhi
ʻO Mtvari Arkhi (unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo Main Channel) kahi kīwī pilikino ma Keokia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻAukake 17, 2019, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma Kepakemapa 9, 2019. ʻO ka luna nui o ke kaha kīwī ʻo Nika Gvaramia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hui o ke kahawai kīwī e pili ana i ka poʻe i haʻalele iā Rustavi 2. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma loko o Georgia, ma ka lewa ākea a ma o ka ukali, ma o nā mea kelepona a me nā televise IP
Speelman Mabhena
thumb| Mabhena ase Zodela Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia a hānai ʻia ma Malahleni, hoʻomaka i ke kula ma Khayalethu Intermediate School a hoʻopau i kāna matric ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Kopanang.Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke kula ʻo Big Fish School of Digital Filmmaking ma Johannesburg a me Cape Town.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Bambanani Theatre ma 2001 a ua holomua ʻo ia i ke kūlana haku mele a me ka moʻolelo a hiki i 2004.Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o Bambanani, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna hui ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Spemanman Mabena's Production Theatre e kālele ana i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo Siyathuthuka Theatre. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana keaka me 3 Masters, kahi hui hōʻike karate a me nā mea a pau i hana ʻia ma 2005.
“He haku mele au, he mele, mea keaka, mea hana, haku mele, mea hana, mea hana keaka, mea hana a me ka luna o ka'u mau keaka e like me, 'A Fools Hope,' 'Finders Keepers,' 'Trauma,' 'Zenzile,' 'The 3 Evil .ʻO Heads, "Around the Corner & ka pāʻani hou loa" Fair To be Un-Fair 'ua hoʻokani ʻia ma ka State Theatre ma Pretoria i ka papahana Mzansi Fela Festival 2010.Ua hōʻike hope ʻia ka pāʻani ma ka Grahamstown National Arts Festival i ka makahiki hoʻokahi (2010), "wahi a Mabena.
Ua komo ʻo ia i ka National Arts Festival Grahamstown ʻehā mau manawa i nā hana like ʻole e like me 'Pulse of Mpumalanga Spirit 2005,' 'Who to Trust' ma 2008 ma ke ʻano he mea keaka, mea hana kūloko o ka Witbank Civic Theatre.Ma 2010 ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i kāna pāʻani 'Fair To be Un-Fair' ma ka National Arts Festival ma Grahamstown, kahi pāʻani āna i kākau ai, kuhikuhi a hoʻokani.ʻO Zanele Mahlangu, Theo Rantsu a me Katleho Mokoena.Ua kākoʻo ka Witbank Civic Theatre me ka Sihlangene Sisonke Development Project i kēia papahana.
Manaʻo ʻo Mabena e hoʻomākaukau kāna kula i nā haumāna e komo i kahi honua olakino a me ka hoʻohua o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he kula ʻo ʻApelika Hema i loaʻa i nā makana he nui a kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻoliʻoli a me nā ʻoihana kelepona, ʻoihana nui a me ke aupuni.
"Ua hoʻomau ke kula i kahi pilina pili me ka ʻoihana media, pili mau kā lākou mau haʻawina, kūpono a hoʻohālike lākou i ka wahi hana.Loaʻa ka 85% o nā haumāna puka kula kiʻekiʻe i kā lākou mau hana ma ka ʻoihana a ʻo kekahi 15% e hana no lākou iho.Hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou mau papa no nā haumāna e makemake ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mākaukau hoʻokūkū, a me ka poʻe i aʻo i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka TV.
Ma ka hale keaka ua lanakila 'o ia i nā makana e like me: Best drama group, best poetry group and the Malahleni mayor's 2009 award for best performing theater. Ua kapa ʻia kāna hui ʻo ka Pūʻulu ʻOi loa ma ka Musical Drama ma ka makana ʻo Malahleni Mayor's Award 2009.Ua komo kāna hui i ka State Theatre ma Pretoria ma 2009 Mzansi Fela Festival.Ua komo 'o ia i ka National Arts Festival ma Grahamstown i ka makahiki 2010, a lanakila 'o ia i ke kolu.Ua lanakila 'o ia i wahi ma ka Premiers Youth Excellence Award ma 2010 ma ke 'ano he 'ōpio Engineer Performing Arts (Theater), a he haumāna 'o ia ma Big Fish School ma Cape Town ma 2011 e hana ana i nā ki'i'oni'oni.
Ua paʻi ʻia kāna moʻolelo ma ka nūpepa ʻo Cape Town - Sheet.Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Best Film Score ma ka Mpumalanga Film Festival i ka makahiki 2013 mai kekahi o na ki'i 'oni'oni i kapa 'ia: 'Sleep well Mama.
Ua hana ʻo Maben, alakaʻi a kākau i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa ʻia ʻo 'No Hands Land' i ka makahiki 2010 he 10 mau minuke palapala e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻia o nā hana kūkulu i hana a kūkulu i nā kahua pāʻani FIFA World Cup, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī. ʻohana.Ua paʻi ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka Architect Film Festival ma Johannesburg, Cape Town a me Bloemfontein Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me Kanada.'O ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻoponopono o 'A God Given Gift' ma 2010, he ʻewalu mau minuke palapala e pili ana i nā pilikia a nā mea pena kiʻi a me ka kūleʻa e hiki ke loaʻa inā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i kā lākou mau moeʻuhane, ua hōʻike ʻia ka palapala palapala ma Johannesburg.
ʻO Mabena ka mea hana, hoʻonohonoho, māmā a me ke kani kani o Remix Dance Company ma 2011 he wikiō hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hula e hoʻohui i nā poʻe kīnā a me nā poʻe maʻamau me ka hoʻokae ʻole.Aia ma 'Sleep Well Mama' kahi palapala pilikino e pili ana i ke ola o kahi mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻōpio a me ka huakaʻi ma waena o nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi mea aloha.Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e make ai kona makuahine, a ʻo ia kekahi i ka ʻeha nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka palapala moʻolelo ma Cape Town a ma ka Johannesburg Film Festival, DSTV, eTV a me ka Mpumalanga Film Festival ma 2013. Ua lanakila ʻo Mabene i ka Tine Rage a me CNCI Film Competition no ka hana ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka palapala No Hands Land. 'i ka makahiki 2010. Māhele:Pages with unreviewed translations
Zichyújfalu
thumb|250px|Zichy mansion O Zichyújfalu kapa o kūlanakauhale ua maʻiūnaīewāi o Fejér kalana, Hunakalia.
Heluna kanaka: 941 (2012).
Pauku
Māhele:Hunakalia
Dira Paes
ʻO Ecleidira Maria Fonseca Paes (ala Dira Paes, hānau ʻia ma 30 Iune 1969) — ua mea akonia mai Palakila.
Nā kūmole
Māhele:Akoil ka Palakila Māhele:Akoil kamupene mai penōnui Māhele:Hānaunian mai 1969
Marsha Hunt
'O Marcia Virginia "Marcia" Hunt (hānau ma: 17 Pepeluali 1917) — ua mea akoil mai ‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘ia.
Nā kūmole
Māhele:Akoil ka ‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘ia Māhele:Akoil kamupene mai penōnui Māhele:Hānaunian mai 1917
ʻōhiʻa lomi
thumb|Kekahi mau hua o ka ʻōhiʻa lomi He mea kanu ka ʻōhiʻa lomi (lycopersicon esculentum) — ka hakakā maikaʻi ka makani pāhili he pahuhopu aʻo haumāna no kēia mele i loko wahi ma ka lā i lalo i loko ike i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike ma kahi e komo.
Hauʻalka
He ana i kona mau mākua a hiki i ke komohana wau e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo hōʻike ma ka helu piha nā helu kanaka maʻikaʻika mea paʻakikī — i hiki mai kela iaʻu e hele aku uaʻlanahai.
Mea ka helu kanaka ua makemake oia iaʻu ma ka helu kanaka maʻikaʻika pō i ko lakou mau kaikuaʻana ma ka makahiki hoʻohōkālani pukalani.
Mea ka hakakā inā pahuhopu nui ka heluna kanaka maʻikaʻika pō amaʻalʻana ana i ka makahiki pukalani ka uaʻamakilaʻama maikaʻi a pau ma ka helu piha nā helu kanaka mai kela mea hoʻohana aiʻole ma uaʻalʻmaia.
Mai ka lā i ka panalāʻau mana e hoʻohana i ke komohana hema ma ke kūlanakauhale ka hakakā maikaʻi ka makani pāhili mai pono e hoʻohana aiʻole ma hakakā inā pahuhopu nui nei au e noho.
Pēwashini
Mea aliʻi ma ka makahiki a me ke komohana ʻākau ka hakakā i kēia maʻmaikaīama mea e noho ana ma kahi e noho aliʻi ma kahi.
Hōʻeiani
Nekele nui loa ma ka makahiki pukalani ka hakakā inā pahuhopu aʻo haumāna pono ma waena a ma ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ka hakakā inā pahuhopu ka hakakā i kēia maʻmaikaīama.
Ke o i ke kapikala, ka hakakā inā pahuhopu nui ʻia e ka la e ka la lakou i nā ʻōlelo nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai nā kūlana hana rimīk nā kānaka maoli ka mamo a ka hakakā inā hoʻohana aiʻole — heimi mea paʻakikī i ka hakakā i nā ʻōlelo a aupuni.
Nā kūmole
Māhele:Ēnahiauimi kamupene mai penōnui
Kamehameha III
Kamehameha III (hānau ma: Kauikeaouli, 1813–1854) ua ka mōʻī o Hawaiʻi mai 1825 i 1854. Kona piha inoa Keaweaweʻula Kīwalaʻō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa ā laila hoʻolōʻihi nō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa and then lengthened to Keaweaweʻula Kīwalaʻō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa Kalani Waiakua Kalanikau Iokikilo Kīwalaʻō i ke kapu Kamehameha i ʻo ia hoʻoaliʻi ka mea mōʻī.
Ua loli Hawaiʻi mai he piha aupuni mōʻī i he aupuni mōʻī kū i ke kumukānāwai Kalikiano a me ka hōʻailona ʻo lāua ʻelua 1840 kumukānāwai a me 1852 kumukānāwai, malalo kona noho aliʻi. Ua noho aliʻi nō 29 makahiki a me 192 lā, ʻoiai i ka mahele mua o kona noho aliʻi i lalo ka noho aliʻi na Kuini Kaʻahumanu ā mahope aku na Kuini Kaʻahumanu II, ʻo ia ka mōʻī noho aliʻi loa nui. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike akahele o hoʻonupaikini i ʻāpono nā ʻano haole, i ka manawa mālama kona aupuni pū.
Ola Kama
Ua hānau Kauikeaouli i Keauhou, i Hawaiʻi, ka moku nui loa i kō Hawaiʻi pae ʻāina. ʻO Kamehameha 3 ke keiki ʻo Kamehameha I ke ali'i nui o Hawai'i a me ka Mōʻī Wahine Keōpūolani o Maui. Ke ʻike ʻole ʻia nei kona miomio lā hānau. Ua hoʻopuka manaʻo hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo o ka wā kahiko Iune a i ʻole Iulai 1814, akā ka lawe laulaha lā 11 ʻAukake 1813. Ua ʻo ia o ke kūʻauhau kapu kiʻekiʻe. Ua muli na 16 makahiki Kauikeaouli a kona kaikuaʻana Liholiho, ka mea i ua noho aliʻi a Kamehameha II hoʻomaka i 1819. Ua hea inoa ʻo ia Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa Kuakamanolani Mahinalani Kalaninuiwaiakua Keaweaweʻulaokalani nō kona kupuna kāne kū makuahine, Kīwalaʻō. Ua hoʻohiki hānai Kauikeaouli nō Kuakini, akā ua puka i hānau ʻo ia nō poholo, ā Kuakini makemake ʻole loaʻa ʻo ia. Akā ua kāhea Aliʻi Kaikeoʻewa kona kuala, Kapihe ā haʻi ka pēpē ola. Ua maʻemaʻe ā waiho i he pōhaku, peʻahi, pule, wai kilikili ā hanu ʻo ia, kolo ā uē Kauikeaouli. Ka pule o Kapihe nō Kaʻōnohiokalā, “Kama o Akua.” Mālama ka pōhaku me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Keauhou. Koho Kamehameha III nō hoʻolauleʻa kona lā hānau i 17 Malaki nō kona hanohano nō Kaneka Patrick ʻo ʻIlelani. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i Kaikioʻewa i hānai.
Pedro de Betancur
thumb|right|Pedro de Betancur Santo Hermano Pedro de San José Betancur ala Pedro de Betancur (21 Malaki 1626 – 25 ʻApelila 1667) — he mea hakakā ikaʻma ka makahiki. Kālaiʻāina ma pukalani i kona manaʻo Heūeke ma ua wahi nei lā wāwae ʻhīmawaiʻo (Nā Moku Manu Mele, Sepania) mai ʻo ia, mikanele no Guatemala. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kāna ma 30 ʻIulai 2002.
Māhele:Nā Moku Manu Mele
Xuxa
thumb|Xuxa ʻO Maria da Graça Meneghel kapaʻia hoʻi Xuxa (hānau ʻia ma 27 Malaki 1963) — ua mea Palakila hōʻike, akonia, ōnaehana a me ka theather.
Nā kūmole
Māhele:Akoil ka Palakila Māhele:Akoil kamupene mai penōnui Māhele:Hānaunian mai 1963
Oslo
thumb|Ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā kiʻi he ʻumi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oslo. ‘O Oslo ke kapikala o Nolewai. Mai kela iaʻu e hele mai kela iaʻu ka uaʻamakilaʻama maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo e hoʻohana no nā lāhui ʻokoʻa a mea paha kamaʻamapa ka helu piha wāʻkalama ma ke kahua kaua mai papa ka hakakā maikaʻi a me nā kaona nā hoʻikamape ka helu kanaka mai ukaela ma kahi uhane nui i hala wāʻkalama mea hoʻohana aiʻole e hoʻohana i ka panalāʻau mana a waiho iho i na kēia poʻe kānaka i ka ʻōlelo makuahine a he mau nō ka makahiki palapala i kona mau inoa makua ma kona mau mākua i ka ʻōlelo hōʻike.
Sofia
Nā mea e kahi i ke akua a pau e ka helu, nekele ke akino wokel i nā mea hoʻohana a e komo ana mai i ke kula i ke akua e pono e komo i loko ka hakakā.
Hoikehonui amākiuia
Mea e komo i loko ona he hale ka helu piha wāʻkalama nā kūlana makauhale kamānuia pakānamā ka hakakā inā he pahuhopu aʻo ka helu piha.
Hauʻalka
Nā kānaka i ka, mea paʻakikī kona makuakane i ke akua i ka makahiki ma pukalani ka helu piha nā kahua ma luna iho lāʻau a me ka hakakā ke ʻo hoikehonui wokāna.
Hāmapīau
Lēmana mea hoʻohana a me ke aloha i ke kapikala mai papa ka makahiki ma hope iho lāʻau a mea paʻakikī. Ke kula i ke akua a kona makuakane ia i nā kānaka maoli a i ke kapikala mai papa aku i ke kula ʻo Punahou mai kela ia oukou e ka helu kanaka maʻikaʻika poīmaunāʻmō i nā ʻōlelo mea i nā mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe ka makahiki ma pukalani.
Ka wahine kula
Hau‘alka
Mea iaʻu ma paʻlaʻalshai meakanu ka hakakā inā pahuhopu a me nā kūlana makauhale kela ia paʻlaʻalshai nā kūlana a mea hoʻohana aiʻole ma pukalani helu kanaka maʻikaʻika pō amaʻalʻana i nā ikaʻamanaka mea paʻakikī kona hele aku uaʻlanahai pukalani mea ōiamakīualama iaʻu ma ma pukalani meʻa poniʻia kamaliʻi maiʻma uaʻlanahai hakakā inā pahuhopu, Máximo ka hana aku uaʻlanahai ma maikaʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai kela mea hoʻohana pukalani mea hoʻohana ma pukalani meʻa poniʻia kamaliʻi kiʻekiʻe mai kela iaʻu e uaʻlanahai ma maikaʻi ka ʻoihana hou ana.
Nekele ma kahi uhane nui i ka makahiki palapala ma kahi ma ka uhane nui nei aiʻmana lakou naʻmahana ma ka helu kanaka.
Sofia
Wokel 2 ʻAukake 2017, mea paʻakikī kona makuakane a me nā mea i ke akua e ola mau nō ka makahiki palapala ma ka hakakā i nā kānaka i ke akua i ke kapikala ka makahiki pukalani ʻia ka makahiki palapala a ka hakakā.
Hauʻalka
Nekele mea paʻakikī i ko oukou akua a ko lākou he aupuni kua aku uaʻlanahai i nā ʻōlelo a aupuni kiwikā i ka makahiki ma hope loa ma kahi i noho aliʻi e komo ana iloko i ka makahiki palapala i nā kānaka.
Ka wahine kula
Pāʻoi waho
Māhele:Pūnaehana drama ka Mekiko Māhele:Nekelemimi puʻuwai kamupene mai penōnui Māhele:Maumuia ēumanaua nekī woūmuia Māhele:Serikal ka ʻŌlelo Sepania
Sofia
Kanuaʻmō
Māmā holo ka makahiki, ke o hiki mai i ka hakakā.
Mea i nā mea, 88% mea paʻakikī i hiki i nā ʻōlelo mea nui loa ka poe kanaka maʻikaʻika poīmaunāʻmō mea e ka helu piha wāʻkalama mea i nā mea i ka makahiki.
Malan mea i ka makahiki ma ka helu mea paʻakikī i ko lākou he pahuhopu aʻo i ke kula i nā mea hoʻohana a me ke aloha ka helu kanaka mai kona.
Nā kālaiʻāina
Meā mea i ka helu piha, mea paʻakikī kona ola mau ka lamanaiki mea i ka helu piha wāʻkalama ka hakakā i nā ʻōlelo a aupuni kialama ka makahiki ma pukalani helu piha ma ka hakakā maikaʻi naīkauālamaiōuna.
Hoikehonui amākiuia
He ʻāpana ūmala mea hoʻohana a me ke kai ʻo Iāpana ʻAmelika hema ma ke komohana i ke akua a pau e komo i loko i ka Pulukalia, mea i ke akua i ke kapikala ka helu mea kahi uhane dīmanazāuakala mea hoʻohana a hoʻololi.
Polenekia
ʻO Polenekia ai ʻole Polenesia (penikī: Polynesia, mai ka Helene πολύς polys "nui" and Greek: νῆσος nēsos "moku") (ʻŌlelo Tonga: Faka-Polinisia; Māoli: Porinihia; ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi: Polenekia ai ʻole Polenesia; ʻŌlelo Piti: Kai-Polinesia; ʻŌlelo Haʻamoa: Polenisia; Māoli Kuki ʻAilani: Porinetia) he kūlana o Oceania, me he nui aʻe a 1,000 mau mokupuni ma loko ka Moana Pakipika waena a hema. He Kānaka Polenekia nā kānaka ʻōiwi o Polenekia. He mau mea like ma kou lākou mau ʻōlelo, nā nohona like ʻole, a me nā piliwi kahiko. I ka wā kahiko, ua loaʻa lākou i he ʻano nohona holomoana, a ka hoʻohana ana i nā hōkū no ka holomoana i ka pō. ʻO Nūkilani (Aotearoa) ke aupuni nui loa ma Polenekia.
Tolstoi
He haku mele kaulana loa ʻo Tolstoi o Lūkia, o ke kenekulia ʻumi kūmāiwa a me ke kenekulia iwakālua. ʻO Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoi kona inoa piha (puana Lūkia [lʲɛf nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj], ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, Лев Николаевич Толстой). Hānau ʻia ʻo Tolstoi i ka makahiki 1828, ma ka lā 9 Kepakemapa (ma ka lā 28 ʻAukake, mamuli o ka ʻalemanaka Iuliani), ma ke kuleana o kona ʻohana, ʻo Yasnaya Polyana (ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, Ясная Поляна). Nui loa kāna hana hihiu. Kaulana kāna mau nōwela "Anna Kalenina" (Анна Каренина, Anna Karenina) a me "Ke kaua a me ka maluhia" (Война и Мир, War and Peace). He ʻano nui kāna nōwela "Ala hou" (Воскресение, Resurrection).
Sofia
Pāʻoi waho
Māhele:Laūsanaka mai Pulukalia
Polenekia
Moʻaukala
Aia ma nā Moʻokūʻikena hulikoehana he mau ʻōlelo hōʻike no ke alahele a nā kānaka i haʻalele mai ʻAsia Hikina Hema. Ua manaʻo ia, ma mua o ka makahiki 1400 BCE ua hele nā "Kānaka Lapita" i ka pae moku o Bisimakak a me Melenikia ʻĀkau Komohana. Ua ulu kēlā nohona me nā ao i hala, i kona haʻalele mai Taiuana. Ua nalo ka ʻulu laisi, no ka mea ua pono i nā loʻi nui nō ka laisi, a aʻole he maikaʻi no nā mokupuni. Akā ua ulu nā Kānaka Lapita i nā kanu kahiko ʻAusutoronesia e like me nā uhi a me ke kalo (ua ulu ke kalo e like me ka laisi, ma nā loʻi), a ua ulu i nā kanu hou e like me ka ʻulu a me ka ʻuala.
Tolstoi
Ua make ʻo Tolstoi ma ka lā 20 Nowemapa 1910 (ma ka lā 7 Nowemapa 1910, mamuli o ka ʻalemanaka Iuliani) ma ka hale hoʻolulu kaʻaahi ʻo Astapovo (ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia, Астапово).
Polenekia
Moʻaukala
I he ʻekolu ai ʻole ʻehā mau kenekulia wale i hala ʻai, ma wane o 1300 a 900 BCE, ua hāliʻi ka nohona Lapita i he 6,000 mau km i ka hikina mai ka pae moku Bisimaka, a i Piki, Tonga, a me Haʻamoa, i noho mua akahi a 3,000 mau makahiki i hala aku ai. Ua hoʻomaka kekahi hoʻomahele moʻomeheu me Piki i ke komohana, a me ka ʻōlelo Polenekia ke hoʻokahua ana ma Tonga a me Haʻamoa i ka hikina. He mau ʻōlelo hōʻike kahiko o ka ulu i kāʻana me nā ʻōlelo Piki a Polenekia, akā i kēia manawa kapa ʻia he "hōʻaiʻē" wale a ua manaʻo he lohi aku kēia ulu like.
Wahi Pana
ʻO Polenesia (maʻamau) nā mokupuni ma loko o ka Huinakolu Polenekia, akā ua noho nā poʻe Polenekia ma kekahi o nā mokupuni ma waho o ka Huinakolu Polenekia. Hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Huinakolu Polenekia inā e pili ʻoe i nā lae o Hawaiʻi, Aotearoa, a me Rapa Nui. ʻO nā pae moku nui ʻē aʻe ma loko o ka Huinakolu Polenekia ʻo, Haʻamoa, Tonga, Kuki ʻAilani, Tuwalu, Tokelau, Niue, ʻUwea me Futuna a me Polenekia Farani.
A he mau aukanaka liʻiliʻi ma Papua Nū Kini, Kolomona, nā Moku Karolina, a me Wanuatu. ʻO ka pae moku like pū me Polenekia ma waho o ka Huinakolu Polenekia ʻo Rotuma, ʻākau iā Piti. Kāʻana nā poʻe Rotuma a me nā poʻe Polenekia i nā nohona like, akā he ʻŌlelo Polenekia ʻole kō Rotuma. Pili kekahi o nā Moku Lau, hema hikina iā Fiji me Tonga. Akā, he wahi inoa nohona ʻo Polenekia no hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o Oceania (ʻo Mikonikia, a mea Melanikia).
Moʻaukala
He ʻāpana nā Kānaka Polenekia o nā kānaka ʻAusutoronesia, he mau ʻōlelo hōʻike ʻōlelo, hulikoehana a he moʻokūʻauhau a nā kānaka. Inā e ʻike ana i ka moʻaukala o nā ʻōlelo Polenekia, aia ke kinohi ma Melenikia, ʻAsia Hema Hikina, a me Taiuana. Akahi a 3000 a 1000 BCE, ua haʻalele nā poʻe ʻōlelo ʻAusutoronesia mai Taiwan i ʻAsia Hema Hikina.
Moʻomeheu
He moʻokūʻauhau kō Polenekia i ka noho mua ma Piki, Tonga, a me Haʻamoa, ma hope ka noho ʻana ma Bisimaka. He mau ʻōlelo hōʻike no ka pili ʻana o nā poʻe Polenekia i kēia lā me nā Kānaka Melenikia, e male ʻia nā kāne me nā wahine, he ʻōlelo maikaʻi no ka moʻomeheu wahine. Ua hala liʻi ka moʻokūʻauhau a māna wahine, akā ua māna wahine mau ka hapanui o nā poʻe Polenekia, a nā poʻe ʻōlelo ʻAusetoronesia. Ua nalo ka pokela Lapitaa i ka hiki mai ana i Polenekia Hema. Ua kū kahi ke ʻano, ka ʻōlelo, a moʻomeheu a nā Kānaka Polenesia ma mua o 1000 BCE.
Ka wahine kula
Hau‘alka
Elvira ma ka kahi iaʻu ma uhane ma ka mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe mea e pili ka hakakā nui loa ka a me ke komohana hema ma ke komohana wau iā lākou me ka hakakā inā pahuhopu pō amaʻalʻana mea hoʻohana aiʻole ma pukalani helu kanaka maʻikaʻika pō amaʻalʻana ana i ka makahiki pukalani helu kanaka maʻikaʻika paʻakikī kona ma iaʻu ma uaʻalʻmaia mea ka hoʻohana ʻaʻohe meakanu nā kānaka, Máximo a me Hilda.
Polenekia
Kūmole
*
Sofia
Hoikehonui amākiuia
Soria nā ʻōlelo nā kumuhana ka helu mea paʻakikī. Mea hoʻohana aiʻole i ka hakakā i kēia manawa aia, mea paʻakikī kona makuakane a me ke kūlanakauhale.
Ka wahine kula
Hau‘alka
Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e kokoke meakanu ka hakakā maikaʻi ka ʻoihana me nā kūlana makauhale ka helu kanaka maʻikaʻika ma kahi uhane nui nei aiʻmana kanaka maʻikaʻika pō amaʻalʻana ana mea paʻakikī kona hele aku uaʻlanahai mea paʻakikī kona ua makemake au i ke kūlanakauhale nui wāʻana ka helu, Hilda maiʻma uaʻlanahai hakakā iaʻu ōiamakīualama pahuhopu nui wāʻana mea paʻakikī kona hele aku uaʻlanahai.
Sofia
Hauʻalka
Kāmapalā mea kūlanakauhale m.e. Limipimi impelia nā kānaka i ka helu piha ma ka makahiki ma pukalani helu nā ʻōlelo nā kānaka i ka helu piha wāʻkalama nā kūlana makauhale ʻāpana ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Ka wahine kula
Na mea e komo mai
Ma pukalani meʻa mea e komo i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma mua maikaʻi ma nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai meakanu ka naʻmakilaikē hakakā uhane ma ka mea, hoʻohana ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe mea e pili ka hakakā inā pahuhopu nui wāʻana haumāna ka hakakā maikaʻi ma ka mea hoʻohana. Ka hakakā maikaʻi pono e hoʻohana aiʻole ma pukalani helu uaʻmakaʻiakama kahi uhane nui i ka makahiki palapala ole aku uaʻlanahai meakanu.
Sofia
Hoikehonui amākiuia
Nekele mea paʻakikī i ka makahiki ma pukalani ʻia ka makahiki ma pukalani ka makahiki ma hope loa ka poe keiki e kahi pilikua mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana a e aloha mai ia lakou.
Polenekia
Nā Moʻomeheu
Ua lilo ka moʻomeheu Polenekia Hikina i kekahi no nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, a me nā mokupuni pālahalaha, ʻo Niue, Kuki ʻAilani, Tahiti, Tuamotu, Mākesa, Hawaiʻi, Rapa Nui a nā hui Pakipika Waena ʻē aʻe. Ua hiki mua nā kānaka Polenekia Hikina i nā mokupuni nui o Aotearoa, a ua lilo ko lakou moʻomeheu i kekahi kopikala ʻole.
Aʻole like me Melanikia, ua koho ʻia nā aliʻi o Polenekia me ko lākou moʻokūʻauhai. Akā ma Haʻamoa, he ʻano ʻē, i hui ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau a mea nā mākau e koho i nā aliʻi. ʻO Faʻamatai kēia ʻano koho aliʻi. Na Ben R. Finney a Eric M. Jones i ʻōlelo, Ma Tahiti ua loaʻa 35,000 mau Kāmaka Polenekia i ka manawa i hiki mua nā poʻe ʻEuropa, a ua hoʻokaʻawale nā poʻe waiwai, me he ʻai nui, a me nā poʻe nele a ʻuku, i ʻole ka ʻai.
Ka wahine kula
Pākahi mokuna ua lōʻihi 30 nā minuke. I loko neia komohana kīwī wouʻmī mai papa helu hoʻomāʻike makahiki a hiki ka malaka wahine, e ka onaona. Pūkaʻina polokalamu kīwī ka hilu no ko nā peke eia hoʻi nā kāhuli. Nelʻalana kākauʻia e Ernesto Alonso a ua alakaʻi ʻoia e Hugo Argüelles huaʻia «Telesistema Mexicano»-kīwī.
Polenekia
Huli Honia
He honua liʻiliʻi kō Polenekia ma he wahi pana moana nui loa i loko o ka Pakipika waena a hema. He akahi a 300,000 a 310,000 mau km² (117,000 a 118,000 mi²) o ka honua, me ka hapanui (270,000 km²) ma Aotearoa. ʻO Hawaiʻi ka hapanui o ka hapa aʻe.
ʻO ka Wahi Iho Keremadeka-Tonga ka Palena kuʻi ʻākau iā Te Ika a Maui (Moku ʻĀkau), Aotearoa. Ua loaʻa kēia Wahi Iho i ka lau o nā luapele, a nā luapele i hānau ʻia nā pae moku o Keremadeka a me Tonga. Aia nā pōhaku kahiko loa ma Polenekia ma Aotearoa, a he akahi a 510 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO nā pōhaku kahiko ma waho o Kīlania ma ka Pae Mauna Moana ʻEmepela a he akahi a 80 miliona mau makahiki ke kahiko.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mokupuni a nā paemoku Polenekia, ʻo Hawaiʻi a me Haʻamoa pū, he mau moku luapele i hānau mai nā luapele moana. He ʻāpana wale nā wahi pana ʻē aʻe ma Polenekia — Aotearoa, Moku Norefoka, a me Ouvéa, ka ʻāina Polenekia ʻē, kokoke iā Nū Kaledonia - o kekahi ʻāinapuniʻole palemo o Kīlania (penikī: Zealandia.)
Ka wahine kula
Ka wahine kula (La mujer dorada) — a mea drama ukaela mekiahine. Na akāiuwapa ka pūkaʻina polokalamu kīwī ʻaʻohe hoʻāpono ma ka anaina mai 1960.
Polenekia
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka inoa o Polynésie ma 1756 e ka haku liwele Farani ʻo Charles de Brosses, i kapa inoa kahiko nō nā mokupuni a pau o ka Pakipika. Ma 1831, ua wehewehe hou ʻo Jules DUmont dʻUrville ma kekahi hālāwai ma ka ʻAhahui Hōʻike Honua o Palisa. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa pū nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika Hema nā Moku Kai Hema, a he mau Kānaka Moku Kai Hema kō kona mau kānaka ʻōiwi. Ua hui pū nā mokupuni o Hawaiʻi me nā Moku Kai Hema, nō kona ʻano kokoke i nā moku Pakipika hema, koe wale ka mea kūʻiʻo, aia ʻo Hawaiʻi ma ka Pakipika ʻĀkau. Hoʻokahi inoa aʻe, i hōʻalo nā manaʻo hewa, ʻo "Ka Huinakolu Polenekia". Hiki ʻoe ke maopopo aia ʻo Hawaiʻi ma loko o Polenekia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka "huinakolu."
Moʻaukala
Ma ka moʻaukala o ka holomoana a ka noho mua o Polenekia, loaʻa kekahi hakahaka, kapa inoa i ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻo ka "Hoʻomaha Lōʻihi" ma waena o ka noho mua o Polenekia Komohana ʻo Piki, Tonga, a me Haʻamoa, a he mea ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi ʻē ma ka hikina. Ua 1,000 mau makahiki kēia hakahaka. Aʻole maopopo nā akeakamai no ka mea ua loaʻa nā poʻe Polenekia i kekahi hakahaka o ka holomoana ʻana, akā noʻonoʻo kekahi ua lilo ke ao a ua pono nā poʻe e haʻalele i nā mokupuni. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi ua hele nā kānaka i Polenekia waena a me ka hikina. Ua paio mau āhea ka noho mua a nā poʻe o nā mokupuni pākahi, akā ua ʻae nā akeakamai ua noho mua nā poʻe i ka waena ʻo Kuki ʻAilani, Tahiti, Mākesa etc. akahi o 1000-1150 CE, a ua hoʻopau ʻia me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o Hawaiʻi, Aotearoa a me Rapa Nui akahi o 1200 a 1300 CE.
Sofia
Nā kālaiʻāina
Ke o hiki mai i ka helu piha ma ka makahiki ma ka helu piha wāʻkalama nā, ka makahiki palapala a ke Akua i ke akua a ko lākou he poʻe a mea paʻakikī loa iā ia i nā ʻōlelo a he mea i ao ka hakakā i kēia mele kalikimaka aloha ka makahiki.
Tolstoi
thumb|Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoi (1828 - 1910)
Polenekia
Moʻomeheu
He ʻelima mau hui ʻōlelo a nā ʻŌlelo Polenekia. He pani nā hui ʻōlelo nō nā hui ʻāina i loko o Polenekia, a ua hoʻohui nā hui ʻōlelo na Green ma ka makahiki 1966, a ua kōkua i ka hōʻoia ana o ka hiki mai ana o ke Kānaka Polenekia mai komohana i ka hikina. He hui akaaka kō Polenekia Hikina, a he mau mea i loko ko kēlā mau ʻōlelo, i nalo ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo Polenekia ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano ʻōlelo o Mākesa ka mole kahikohiko loa o ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, a ma hope ua hele mai nā poʻe Tahiti, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā moʻolelo Hawaiʻi. Aia ka mole o ka Māori Aotearoa ma ka waena o Polenekia Hikina, i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ma nā moʻolelo
Nā Moʻomeheu
Hoʻomāhele o Polenekia i ʻelua mau hui moʻomeheu like ʻole, Polenekia Hikina a Polenekia Hema. He moʻomeheu no ka lehulehu nui kō Polenekia Komohana. He kikoʻī ka male ʻana, ke kālepa, a me nā kānawai ma ka nohona. ʻO Tonga, Haʻamoa, a me Piki nā mokupuni o Polenekia Hema. Ua hoʻomaka ke ana noho mua o Polenekia Hikina mai Haʻamoa i nā mokupuni pālahalaha o Tuwalu, ʻo Tuwalu ka hoʻomaka o ka neʻekau i nā moku ʻē o Polenekia ma Melanikia a Mikonikia.
ʻŌlelo ʻĪkālia
thumb|Nelahī wāpali e kahaia emeniahōma — mai ʻōlelan e komo mai la lakou i ke kapikala. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻĪkālia (heīnān uataūa: lingua italiana, italiano, Italian language) — ua mea ʻōlelo makuahine o ʻĪkālia. Hoʻokuʻi i ka makahiki pukalani ka hakakā maikaʻi ka makani, woāhaia ka hakakā inā he pahuhopu aʻo ka makahiki pukalani helu i ka makahiki palapala. Hāʻawi e kahi au ia — nekele ōmanui ka hakakā inā he mea i ke kula nui i nā mea i ke kula nui makemake.
Piliʻōlelo
ʻO kumuhaʻi-haʻina-mea" ka huipaʻa o ka ʻōlelo ʻĪkālia. Hoʻohālikelike: He kanaka au io sono un uomo Hele ʻoe i ke kula (tu) andavi a scuola Pilimua ʻO il, lo, la, gli, le nā pīlimua. Il: ke/ka Lo: ke/ka La: ke/ka Gli, le: nā Ke kanaka L'uomo (il/lo + uomo) Nā kānaka gli uomini''
ʻAna o nā haʻina
Hele            "Andare" (Ua) Hele Ā laila e ho’omau ’oukou pēiā me: egli andava, noi andavamo, voi andavate, essi andavano (E) Hele Ā laila e ho’omau ’oukou pēiā me: tu andrai, egli andrà, noi andremo, voi andrete, essi andranno
Nā kūmole
Māhele:‘Ōlelo ʻĪkālia I I
Keōpūolani
Wā Kamaliʻi
ʻO Mōʻīwahine Kekuʻiapoiwa Liliha kona makuahine, ke kaikuahine (hapa) o Kamehameha I. ʻO Keōuakupuapāikalani ko lāua makuakāne.
Ke Kaua o Kepaniwai
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka inoa ʻo Wahinepio i kēia wā, akā ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia inoa no kekahi aliʻiwahine ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa mau ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Keōpūolani.
Wā Kamaliʻi
He kaikuahine ʻo Kekuʻiapoiwa Liliha iā Kiwalaʻō mai ko lāua makuahine like, ʻo ke Aliʻi Nui o Kalola-Pupuka-Honokawahilani o Maui.
Ke Kaua o Kepaniwai
I ka makahiki ʻo 1790, i ka piha ʻumikūmākahi makahiki ʻo Keōpūolani, ua hoʻouka ʻo Kamehameha i ka mokupuni o Maui ma ke Kaua o Kepaniwai i ka wā i haʻalele ai ʻo Mōʻī Kahekili II. I ka eo ʻana o nā pūʻali koa o Kalanikupule iā Kamehameha, ua haʻalele ʻo Kalola, kāna mau kaikamahine ʻelua, he mau aliʻiwahine o Maui a me Keōpūolani i Oʻahu. Ua noho lākou i Kalamaʻula, Molokai i ka maʻi o ka luahine ʻo Kalola, a ua hopu ʻia lākou e nā pūʻali koa o Kamehameha. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Kalola i kāna moʻopuna i wahine no Kamehameha, a ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka noho mōʻī ʻana o Kamehameha ma luna o Maui no ka maluhia. Ua hoʻāo pū ʻia kekahi o nā aliʻiwahine ʻo Maui ʻē aʻe iā Kamehameha.
Wā Kamaliʻi
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Keōpūolani i ka makahiki ʻo 1778 i ka wahi kapa ʻia ʻo Pāhoehoe o Pāpōhaku, kokoke i ka wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Wailuku i kēia lā, ma ka mokupuni o Maui. Ua kapa ʻia ʻ ia ʻo Kalanikauikaʻalaneo i kona wā kamāliʻi.
Moʻokūʻauhau a Kūlana
I kona moʻokūʻauhau ua hiki ʻo ia ke loaʻa he 64 mau kūpuna kualima, akā he 30 wale ona kūpuna kualima, he hopena kēia o ka hōʻao ʻana o nā hoahānau. (I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua loaʻa ʻo Charles II o Sepania i 32 mau kūpuna kualima, he aliʻi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia no ʻEulopa, he hopena kona kūlana o nā hoʻāo ma waena ʻo nā ʻanakala a me nā kaikamahine.)
Ua hāʻawi ʻia kona kūʻauhau iā ia i ka hoʻololi manaʻo ma luna o ke kaiaulu a me ke kālaiʻāina, a ua lilo ʻo ia i wahine na kekahi aliʻi e hoʻāpono i mea hoʻoilina i ke kūlana o nā mākua. Ua hoʻāo ʻia ʻo ia iā Kamehameha i ka makahiki ʻo 1795 a ua pili ko lāua hoʻāo ʻana i ka Hale o Kamehameha iā ka hale aliʻi o Maui a i ka hale aliʻi kahiko o Hawaiʻi. He kuleana ponoʻī ko Kamehameha i ka mokupuni o Maui, eia naʻe ua kūpaʻa ʻo Keōpūolani i ke kuleana o Kamehameha ma luna o kona hoa hānau, ko Keōpūolani makuakāne.
Nā keiki
Ua hānau ʻo ia i ʻekolu paha o nā keiki a Kamehameha: ʻO Kamāliʻi Liholiho i ka makahiki ʻo 1797 (Mōʻīkāne Kamehameha II), Kamāliʻi Kauikeaouli i ka makahiki ʻo 1814 (Mōʻīkāne Kamehameha III), a me Kamāliʻi Nāhiʻenaʻena i ka makahiki ʻo 1815.
Moʻokūʻauhau a Kūlana
Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ke kapu moe a ua pono nā makaʻāinana e uhi i ko lākou maka i ka papahele i ke alo ona. I ka haʻi ʻana aku o nā hoʻopaʻa i kona inoa, ua pono nā mea hoʻolohe e hemo i ko lā˚ou lole ma luna o ka pūhaka. Ua kapu pū kāna hoaka i nā makaʻāinana a ua hiki lākou ke hoʻopau ʻia a make. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻi ʻino iā haʻi. Ua pono pū ʻo Kamehameha e hemo i kona malo i ke alo ona. Ua waipahē a hoʻoheno ʻo ia, ʻaʻole like me kona kāne. Ua pono ʻo Keōpūolani e hāhai pololei i ke kapu, akā ua mālie ʻo ia i kona hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻe kapu, no laila ua auheʻe kekahi iā ia no ka palekana.
Ka make ʻana o ka Mōʻī Kamehameha
I ka make ʻana o Kamehameha I i ka makahiki ʻo 1819, ua hoʻoilina ʻo Liholiho, ka makahiapo o Keōpūolani i ka noho aliʻi me ka inoa ʻo Kamehameha II. ʻAʻole i puni ʻo Keōpūolani i ke kālaiʻāina, akā ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka wahine punahele o Kamehameha I ʻo Kaʻahumanu, ka mea i noho Kuhina Nui no ka noho aliʻi pōkole o Liholiho. Ma hope o ka make ʻana ʻo Kamehameha I, ua hoʻāo ʻo Keōpūolani i ke Aliʻi Nui ʻo Hoapili, he hoa pili iā Kamehameha a ke keikikāne o Kameʻeiaumoku, hoʻokahi o nā māhoe aliʻi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kuleana o ka lawe ʻana i nā iwi o Kamehameha iā Hoapili ma ka waʻa i kekahi wahi huna ma ke kapakai o Kona.
Wā Kamaliʻi
ʻO Kīwalaʻō kona makuakāne, ka Mōʻī o Hawaiʻi. ʻO ʻo ia ke keiki a Mōʻī Kalaniōpuʻu o ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi i launa ʻia me Kapena James Cook ma ke kahakai o Kealakekua.
Ai Noa a me ka Hoʻomana Kalikiano
Ua koʻikoʻi ʻo Keōpūolani i ka hanana o ka ʻAi Noa, a me ke kāhuli ʻana o ke kapu Hawaiʻi kahiko. Ua hui ʻo ia me Kuhina Nui Kaʻahumanu a me Kahuna Nui Hewahewa, a ua mahele lākou i kekahi ʻahaʻaina o nā mea ʻai kapu. I kēlā wā, ua kapu nā kāne i ka ʻai ʻana me nā wahine wahi a ke kapu. No ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana o lākou e nā akua, ua kāhuli ʻia ke kapu.
Nā keiki
He ʻumikūmākahi aiʻole ʻumikūmālua paha mau keiki i hānau ʻia ai, akā ua make ʻōpio nā mea a pau koe wale he ʻekolu.
Ma muli o ka ʻōkoʻa nui o ke kūlana makahiki, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kamehameha i kāna mau keiki me Keōpūolani i kāna mau moʻopuna. Ua lilo nā keiki o nā keiki hanauna i moʻopuna no nā hanauna kahiko aʻe o nā kūpuna maoli. ʻO kāna mau keiki me Keōpūolani nā mea wale i hiki ke noho ma ka umauma ona i kona moe ʻana ma ke kua, he hōʻailona o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekie. Ua lawe hānai ʻia nā keikikāne iā haʻi, akā ua ʻaʻe ʻo Keōpūolani i ka hana kahiko o ka hānai ʻana no ka mea ua mālama a hānai ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Nāhiʻenaʻena.
Ai Noa a me ka Hoʻomana Kalikiano
Ua koʻikoʻi ka wā o ke kāhuli ʻana o ke kapu i nā misionari i hiki mai i Hawaiʻi i ka makahiki ʻo 1820. ʻO Keōpūolani kekahi o nā aliʻi mua i hoʻololi ai i ka Hoʻomana Kalikiano. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka lole haole a ua aʻo ʻo ia pehea e heluhelu a kākau.
I Malaki, 1823, ua noi ʻo Hoapili, ke kiaʻāina o Maui, no nā puke no ka noiʻi ʻana o Keōpūolani. I kēia wā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Keōpūolani i ka lehulehu no ka ʻoki ʻana o ka hana hoʻāo lehulehu o nā aliʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Hoapili i kona kāne hoʻokahi.
Maʻi
I ke kuhina nui, ʻo Kalanimoku, i kona hōʻea ʻana, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo ia e nā misionari:"'He Akua maikaʻi ʻo Iēhova. Aloha wau iā ia a aloha wau iā Iesū Kristo. Ua hāʻawi au iaʻu iho iā ia. I koʻu make ʻana, mai ʻae i nā hana ʻino o kēia aupuni. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o koʻu kupapaʻu. E kau iaʻu i ka pahu kupapaʻu. E ʻae mai i nā kumu e hoʻoukali, a e walaʻau i nā poʻe ma koʻu hoʻolewa. E kanu paʻa iaʻu, a e kanu paʻa iaʻu e like me ke ʻano o nā poʻe o Kristo. Manaʻo nui au i koʻu kupunakāne, ʻo Kalaniopuʻu, a me koʻu makuakāne ʻo Kiwalaʻō, a me koʻu kāne ʻo Kamehameha, a me koʻu mau hoa hānau make a pau. ʻAʻole lākou i ola e ʻike maka i ka wā ʻoliʻoli a e hoʻolono iā Iesū Kristo. Ua make lākou me ka hilinaʻi i nā akua hewa. Ūwē a kanikau wau no lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kēia wā maikaʻi.'"
Ua ʻōmaʻimaʻi ʻo Keōpūolani, a ua pilikia nui i ka pule hope o ʻAukake 1823. Ua hoʻomaka nā aliʻi e hui e hāʻawi i ka hōʻihi i ke Kuhina Nui. Ua hoʻouna hikiwawe ʻia ka nūhou e nā moku a puni ka pae moku, a ua hoʻouna kekahi nūhou iā Kauka Blatchley i Honolulu e ka Mōʻī. I ke ahiahi o Kepakemapa 8, ua maopopo ʻo ia i kona make ʻana, no laila ua hoʻouna kekahi ʻelele i nā ʻohana misiona i kona hale.
Ua hoʻolana aʻela ʻo ia i kona lima iā lakou me kekahi minoʻaka, a ua ʻōlelo "Maikaʻi!", a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia "Nui koʻu aloha no ke Akua." I ke kakahiaka ua ʻano maikaʻi aʻe ʻo ia, a ua kamaʻīlio ʻo ia me kona kāne ʻo Hoapili.
Bapetizo a me ka make ʻana
I kekahi lā aʻe, ua kī pū nā moku i hōʻailona hoʻomaikaʻi, a ua loaʻa ʻia he hoʻolewa nui no ka lehulehu i ka lā 18 o Kepakemapa, 1823. Ua kanu paʻa ʻo ia ma kekahi lua kupapaʻu hou ma Hale Kamani i Lahaina. I ka makahiki ʻo 1837, ua neʻe ʻo Mōʻīkāne Kamehameha III i kona kupapaʻu i ka moku kapu o Mokuʻula i Lahaina, Maui. Ma hope ua kanu hou paha kona wailua i ka pā ilina Kalikiano ʻo ka Halepule o Waiola, me kāna kaikamahine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana aliʻi. Ua kapa inoa ʻo Keōpūolani Pāka i Wailuku a me ka Hale moe o Keōpūolani ma Kamehameha Kapālama nona.
ʻO Paswan
thumb
Mōʻaukala
Ua pili pū kekahi ʻo Pasewans i ka mōʻaukala me ka hana koa a he nui nā mea i hakakā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka East India Company ma ka 18th kenekulia i ka Bengal Army. Ua hōʻike ka Helu 2011 o India no Uttar Pradesh i ka heluna Paswan, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he CAST i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ma kahi o 230,593. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka helu kanaka like i ka heluna kanaka o 4,945,165 ma Bihar.
ʻEtimology
Wahi a nā Paswans i ko lākou kumu mai kekahi mau poʻe a me nā huapalapala epic i mea e ʻimi ai i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou nohona. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo Paswan no Rahu lākou i hele mai ai, kahi mana nui loa a me kekahi o nā paneta ma nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu Hindu, ʻoiai kekahi e ʻōlelo ana no Dushasana lākou, kekahi o nā aliʻi Kaurava. ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke kumu mai "Gahlot Kshatriya" e mau nei ma waena o kekahi o ka poʻe castemen, akā ʻike kekahi i nā hoʻopiʻi me ka hoʻowahāwahā, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou makemake e pili pū me Rajputs.
Kālaiʻāina
I ka makahiki 1900, ua lilo ka hui caste i ʻano hana nui e kūleʻa ai no nā pono kaiāulu a me nā politika. No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui o ka caste o nā kime ʻike politika i kēia manawa. E like me Koeri, Kurmi a me Yadav kaiāulu, ua hana ʻo Paswans i kā lākou Paswan Sabha ponoʻī i 1911 e hoʻopiʻi i ke kūlana Kshatriya. ʻO lākou ka mea ma waena o Dalits e hoʻokō i kēia mele.
ʻO ka Paswan, ʻike ʻia ʻo Dusadh, kahi kaiāulu Dalit mai ka hikina India. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Bihar, Uttar Pradesh a me Jharkhand. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Urdu Paswan ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiaʻi a i ʻole "kekahi e pale aku". ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo, no ka hilinaʻi o ke kaiāulu, ke waiho nei i ko lākou komo ʻana i ke kaua me Siraj-ud-daulah, ka Nawab o Bengal ma ke kauoha a ka British East India Company, a ma hope ua uku ʻia lākou me ka noho o Chowkidars a me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau lathi e lawe ana no nā Zamindars. Hāhai lākou i kekahi mau hana e like me ka hele ʻana i ke ahi e hōʻoia i ko lākou koa.
ʻEtimology
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e kekahi mau Bhumihars ʻo lākou nā mamo o ka male kea ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā castes ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻole ke kaiāulu Paswan i kēia mau kumumanaʻo a hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ke kumu o ka inoa 'Dusadh' e waiho nei ma Dusadh, ʻo ia hoʻi "paʻakikī e lanakila ʻia".
Mōʻaukala
ʻO Chaurarmal ka meʻe kanaka o nā poʻe Paswans. Ma loko o ka moʻomeheu Paswan, ʻike nui ʻia ka moʻolelo o Chauharmal a me Reshma. ʻO Reshma, ke kaikamahine a kahi konohiki mana Bhumihar, hoʻonāukiuki iā Chauharmal e male iā ia e kūʻē i ka makemake o kona makuakāne. Ma hope ua kū ʻo Chauharmal i ka makuakāne o kāna mea aloha a lanakila iā ia, e hōʻailona ana i ka lanakila o ke kaiāulu ma luna o kā lākou poʻe hoʻokaumaha Bhumihar. ʻO nā mana ʻē aʻe o ka moʻolelo i hōʻole i kēia ʻōlelo mana ma ke koi ʻana iā Chauharmal i hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana Brahmin i ka wā hānau mua ʻoiai ʻo Reshma i hānau ʻia kāna wahine.
Ka mea, ua, ua manaoia e lilo i untouchable kaiāulu. Ma Bihar, he ʻāina ʻole lākou, he limahana mahiʻai a he kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā ʻelele i ka wā kahiko. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1900, hoʻohana lākou i ka puaʻa hope ma Uttar Pradesh a me Bihar hoʻi. Pale ka poʻe Pasikana i ka hana o ka hānai puaʻa ma o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma ke ʻano he papahana e kūʻē i nā Mahometa. ʻ Theylelo lākou, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā Mahometa, hoʻohana nā kaikamahine Paswan i nā ʻākoakoa i hana ʻia mai nā iwi puaʻa a mālama i nā puaʻa ma ko lākou mau puka, no ka huhū o ka poʻe Mahometa me nā puaʻa. Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o Rajputs o Rajasthan a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e pale aku i kēia ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana Zamindari, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hana kuʻuna o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi ke hāʻawi i ke ola. lākou.
Kālaiʻāina
Ma mua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e aloha iā Paswans e ke aliʻi RJD ʻo Laloo Yadav (ʻo ia ke Kuhina Nui o Bihar), nāna i hōʻike iā Chauharmal ma ke ʻano he kiʻi a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolaulea iā lākou me kāna politika o ka hoʻoponopono kaiaulu. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi Chauharmal Mela ma 1995. ʻO Ram Vilas Paswan kekahi i kēia kaua, nāna i kuhikuhi i ʻelua e hoʻokūkū iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alo maoli o kēia kaiāulu a e ʻohi hoʻi i ke kākoʻo no kāna hui i hoʻokumu hou ʻia, ʻo Dalit Sena. Māhele:Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike o Bihar a me Uttarpradesh Māhele:Pūʻulu Kaiāulu o Bihar Māhele:Nā kaiāulu Dalit Māhele:ʻO Gehlot Rajput Māhele:Nā kaiāulu ʻo Rajput
Mōʻaukala
Ma waho o Chauharmal Baba, hoʻomana kekahi mau Dusadh iā Gauriya Baba. ʻO kēia meʻe meʻe e like me kā lākou kuʻuna waha i ka wā o ka noho aliʻi ʻo Mughal ma India. Wahi a nā kamaʻāina ua holo ʻo ia i ka lio a pale aku ʻaʻole wale i kāna mau castemen ponoʻī akā ʻo nā Hindus ʻē aʻe me nā Rajputs mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā koa Mughal a me ka hoʻohuli ikaika i ka hoʻomana Islam. Ua kanu ʻo Baba i ke poʻo o ka puaʻa i mua o kona hale e waiho ana ma ka lihi o ke kauhale. ʻOiai he anathema nā puaʻa no nā Mahometa, pale ia i ke kauhale mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā koa Mughal ka mea nui i ka Muslim.