cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gurbatar yanayi
Mafari da Sanadi
Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan gurɓataccen ƙasa sune chlorinated hydrocarbons (CFH), ƙarfe masu nauyi (kamar chromium, cadmium - samuwa a cikin batura masu caji, da gubar - ana samun su a cikin fenti na gubar, man jirgin sama da har yanzu a wasu ƙasashe, man fetur ), MTBE, zinc, arsenic da benzene. A shekara ta 2001 jerin rahotannin manema labaru da suka ƙare a cikin wani littafi mai suna Fateful Harvest sun bayyana wata al'ada da ta yaɗu ta hanyar sake sarrafa kayayyakin masana'antu zuwa taki, wanda ya haifar da gurɓata ƙasa da ƙarafa daban-daban. Wuraren shara na yau da kullun na birni sune tushen yawancin abubuwan sinadarai da ke shiga cikin ƙasa (kuma galibi ruwan ƙasa), waɗanda ke fitowa daga nau'ikan ƙima iri-iri, musamman abubuwan da aka jefar da su ba bisa ka'ida ba a can, ko kuma daga wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa kafin 1970 waɗanda wataƙila ba su da iko sosai a ciki. Amurka ko EU. Hakanan an sami wasu abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na dibenzodioxins na polychlorinated, waɗanda aka fi sani da dioxins don sauƙi, kamar TCDD.
Fitar da iskar gas
Source: Hukumar Kula da Makamashi. ]] Carbon dioxide, yayin da yake da muhimmanci ga photosynthesis, wani lokaci ana kiransa gurɓatacce, saboda yawan iskar gas a cikin yanayi yana shafar yanayin duniya. Rushewar muhalli kuma na iya nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin wuraren gurɓacewar muhalli waɗanda galibi za a keɓe su daban, kamar na ruwa da iska. Nazarin kwanan nan sun bincika yuwuwar haɓakar matakan haɓakar carbon dioxide na yanayi na dogon lokaci don haifar da ɗanɗano kaɗan amma haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin acidity na ruwan teku, da yuwuwar tasirin wannan akan yanayin yanayin ruwa.
Lafiyar dan Adam
Wani bincike da hukumar Lancet ta gudanar a watan Oktobar 2017 da hukumar kula da gurbatar yanayi da lafiya ta gudanar ya gano cewa gurbacewar yanayi a duniya, musamman iska mai guba, ruwa, kasa da wuraren aiki, na kashe mutane miliyan tara a duk shekara, wanda ya ninka adadin mace-macen da cutar AIDS, tarin fuka da zazzabin cizon sauro ke haddasawa a hade, da kuma Sau 15 ya fi yawan mace-macen da yaƙe-yaƙe ke haifarwa da sauran nau'ikan tashin hankalin ɗan adam. Binciken ya kammala da cewa " gurɓata yanayi na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta a zamanin Anthropocene . Gurbacewar yanayi na barazana ga zaman lafiyar tsarin tallafi na duniya kuma yana barazana ga ci gaba da rayuwar al'ummomin bil'adama."
Laifi
Wani bincike na 2021 ya gano cewa fallasa gurɓata yanayi yana haifar da haɓakar laifukan tashin hankali.
Ismail Al-Ajmi
Kuwait
Kwallon Ismail mafi daraja ga Kuwait SC tazo ne a wasan karshe na cin Kofin AFC na shekarar 2009. An ci kwallon ne sakan kafin alkalin wasa ya busa. Wannan burin shine ma'anar Champion na AFC Cup na shekarar 2009.
Kofin Asiya na AFC
Ismail ya buga wasanni a wasannin share fage na gasar cin kofin kasashen Asiya na shekarar 2007, da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta AFC ta 2007, da cancantar gasar cin kofin kasashen Asiya ta shekarar 2011 da kuma cancantar gasar cin kofin kasashen Asiya ta shekarar 2015.
FIFA cancantar Kofin Duniya
Ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 2010, daya a wasan da suka doke Thailand da ci da kuma daya a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Bahrain.
Ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 2014, daya a zagaye na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a wasan da suka doke Myanmar da kuma daya a wasan zagaye na hudu na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a wasan da aka ci 1-0. a kan Iraki. Oman ta shiga wasan karshe na rukuni-rukuni tare da damar da za ta cancanci zuwa wasan zagayen fidda gwani, amma rashin nasarar da Jordan ta yi da ci 1-0 ya kore su daga fafatawa.
Gurbatar yanayi
Hanyoyi
Irin wannan sauƙaƙan magani don gurɓacewar muhalli akan ma'auni mai fa'ida zai iya samun fa'ida mafi girma a cikin ƙarnin da suka gabata lokacin da rayuwa ta zahiri ta kasance mafi mahimmanci, yawan ɗan adam da yawa sun kasance ƙasa, fasaha sun fi sauƙi kuma samfuran su sun fi kyau. Amma galibi ba haka lamarin yake ba. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaba sun ba da damar auna yawan abubuwan da ba zai yiwu ba a da. Amfani da hanyoyin ƙididdiga wajen kimanta sakamako ya ba da kuɗi ga ƙa'idar cutarwa mai yuwuwa a cikin lamuran da ke da garantin ƙima amma yin amfani da ƙididdiga masu ƙima ba shi da amfani ko kuma ba zai yuwu ba. Bugu da ƙari, la'akari da yanayin da ya wuce tasirin kai tsaye ga 'yan adam ya sami daraja.
Amma duk da haka in babu wata ƙa'ida ta maye gurbin, wannan tsohuwar hanya ta mamaye ayyuka a duk faɗin duniya. Tushen ne don auna yawan magudanar ruwa don sakin doka, wanda ya zarce hukuncin da aka tantance ko aka yi amfani da su. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan ƙa'idar da ta maye gurbin tana ƙunshe a cikin dokokin zamani masu haɗari masu haɗari a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, saboda tsarin narkar da sharar gida don kada ya zama mai haɗari yawanci tsari ne da aka tsara. Hijira daga gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa zuwa kawarwa a lokuta da yawa na iya fuskantar ƙalubale ta fuskar tattalin arziki da fasaha.
Karni na 20 da 21
Haɓaka kimiyyar nukiliya ta gabatar da gurɓataccen radiyo, wanda zai iya zama mai radiyo mai mutuƙar mutuwa na ɗaruruwan dubban shekaru. Lake Karachay - Cibiyar Worldwatch ta kira sunan "mafi gurbacewar wuri" a duniya - yayi aiki azaman wurin zubar da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960. Chelyabinsk, Rasha, ana daukarsa a matsayin "Mafi gurbataccen wuri a duniya".
An ci gaba da gwada makaman nukiliya a yakin cacar baka, musamman a farkon matakan ci gaban su. Yawan adadin mutanen da abin ya fi shafa da haɓaka tun daga lokacin a cikin fahimtar mahimmancin barazanar da lafiyar ɗan adam ke haifarwa ta hanyar rediyoactivity shi ma ya kasance haramtacciyar rikitarwa mai alaƙa da ikon nukiliya. Ko da yake ana aiwatar da matsananciyar kulawa a cikin wannan masana'antar, yuwuwar bala'i da aka ba da shawarar ta abubuwan da suka faru kamar waɗanda ke Tsibirin Mile uku, Chernobyl, da Fukushima suna haifar da rashin yarda da jama'a. Yaƙi na duniya ya yi tsanani game da waɗannan bala'o'i. Yaɗuwar goyon bayan yarjejeniyar hana gwaji ya ƙare kusan duk gwajin makaman nukiliya a cikin yanayi.
Kadaladi (Tiruvannamalai)
Siyasa a Kadaladi
Na yanzu : AIADMK - Mista Arumugam.
Manazarta
Zane
A cikin zane-zane, ma'ana abu ne wanda aka dogara da aiki. Wannan na iya haɗawa da:
Claudio Ramiadamanana
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ramiadamanana ya buga wasa da Madagascar a gasar COSAFA ta 2007.
Vida Yeboah
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Vida Yeboah a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1944 a ƙauyen mahaifiyarta a Yankin Gabas, 'yar Kate Oye Ntow Ofosu da Eric Perigrino Nelson. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley kafin ta sami BA a Faransanci daga Jami'ar Ghana. Daga nan ta yi karatu don MA a Faransanci daga Jami'ar Bordeaux a Faransa, da difloma ta gaba da digiri a ilimi daga Jami'ar Cape Coast.
Jifan Iblis
Muhimmancin tarihi da ruhaniya
Al-Azraqi ya yi bayanin yadda ibadar Ibrahim (Ibrāhīm) ta kasance a Makka kamar yadda masanin tarihin al-Azraqi ya bayyana:"Lokacin da [Ibrahim] ya bar Mina aka sauko da shi zuwa (alfarmar da ake kira) al-Aqaba, Iblis ya bayyana gare shi a Dutsen Dutse na Kazanta. Sai Jibrilu (Jibril) ya ce masa: ka jajjefe shi! don haka Ibrahim ya jefe shi da duwatsu bakwai har ya bace masa. Sa'an nan ya bayyana a gare shi a Tsakiyar Tsaku-Tsibi. Jibrilu ya ce masa: ka jajjefe shi! don haka ya jefe shi da duwatsu bakwai har ya bace masa. Sa'an nan ya bayyana a gare shi a Littlean Dutsen Dutse. Jibrilu ya ce masa: ka jajjefe shi! don haka ya jefe shi da duwatsu bakwai (7) kamar ƙananan duwatsu don jifa da majajjawa. Don haka Iblis ya janye daga gare shi."Duk jamarāt guda uku suna wakiltar shaidan: na farko kuma mafi girma yana wakiltar fitinar da ya yi wa Ibrahim kan yin hadaya da Ishmael (Isma'il); na biyun yana wakiltar fitinar matar Hajaratu (Hājar) ta sa ta hana shi; na uku yana wakiltar fitinar da ya yi wa Isma’il don guje wa yin hadaya. An tsawata masa a kowane lokaci, kuma jifa da duwatsu alama ce ta tsautawar.
"Idan mutum zai iya murkushe al-nafs al-Amāra yayin jifar Jamrat al-Aqaba (Jamrah na Aqaba), to mutum ya ɗauki mataki na gaba don samun kusanci ga Allah, kuma tunda tsakanin bawa da Allah bai wuce nisan mataki daya ba, idan mutum ya sami damar daukar wannan matakin ya tsallake son zuciya da son zuciyarsa, to abin da ke biyo baya shine matakin kusanci da Allah.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Koyaya, masana sun ce yawan taron yana iya haifar da rugujewar jama'a a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Edwin Galea na Jami'ar Greenwich ya ce: "Idan kuna tsara wani taron don kula da yawan taron, yana da haɗari." Ya yi nuni da cewa mutane 500,000 a awa daya da za su iya tsallake gadar Jamarat bayan da aka fadada ta a shekarar 2004 daidai yake da mafi yawan mutanen da ke da kwallon kafa sau daya a kowane minti 24 ko kuma yawan mutanen Jamus a cikin mako guda. Magani guda daya zai iya kasancewa shine yada aikin Hajji na tsawon lokaci.
Davidson Andeh
Davidson Andeh (an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Janairun, 1958). dan dambe mai ritaya ne, daga Najeriya, wanda ya lashe kambun duniya a rukunin marasa nauyi na (– 60 kg) a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Biyu, wanda aka gudanar a Belgrade, Yugoslavia. A karshe yaci Vladimir Sorokin daga Tarayyar Soviet.
Sarah Maldoror ou la nostalgie de l'utopie
Fim ɗin kyauta ne ga Sarah Maldoror na Guadeloupe, wanda ya yi fim ɗin Sambizanga (1972). Fim ɗin ya nuna gwagwarmayar siyasa akai-akai a cikin dukkan ayyukanta na neman yanci, da tabbacinta na négritude ga duniya, da kamfen ɗinta na amincewa da baƙar fata mawaƙa. A taron manema labarai na 1997 FESPACO don sabon fim ɗinta Les Oubliées, Anne-Laure Folly Reimann ta riga ta ba da girmamawa ga Sarah Maldoror, tana mai cewa: "Sarah ta zaburar da ni yin wannan fim. Ta yi wani fim mai suna Sambizanga, wanda a ganina yana daya daga cikin fitattun fina-finan Afirka. Lokacin da na gani, na yi sha'awar yin fim game da Angola.  Ta share hanya ta hanyar nuna yakin 'yantar da Angola ta fuskar mace.  Fim dina ba ya taka rawa;  ta riga ta aikata hakan"
Bethune, Saskatchewan
Alkaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Bethune tana da yawan jama'a 560 da ke zaune a cikin 180 daga cikin 189 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 40.4% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 399. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 2.38 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 235.3/km   a cikin 2021.
Baba Gana Kingibe
Siyasar jam'iyya
Daga baya ya shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party a shekara ta (1989), A lokacin da aka gudanar da zabubbukan mukaman zartarwa na kasa (Na jam'iyyar SDP) bangaren jam'iyyar SDP ne suka dauki nauyin Kingibe a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar, inda ya ci gaba da rikewa. A matsayinsa na shugaban jam'iyyar, Kingibe ya taka rawa wajen shirya zaben fidda gwani na gwamnoni da na shugaban kasa a shekarar 1991 da 1992.
Zaben shugaban kasa na 1993
MKO Abiola ne samu rinjayen kuri'u duk da cewa an soke sakamakon zaben da Janar Ibrahim Babangida yayi.
A watan Satumban (2006), Kingibe ya dawo Najeriya ana kyautata zaton Kingibe ya yi tunanin tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa, kafin daga bisani ya koma gwamnatin Yar'adua. ya koma jam'iyyar PDP gabannin zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta (2007 ), wanda Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ya lashe. A watan Yuni shekara ta( 2007), Shugaba Umaru 'Yar Adua ne ya nada shi sakataren gwamnatin tarayya. kuma shine ya tsige shi a ranar (8), ga watan Satumba a shekara ta ( 2008), bayan yada jita-jita game da rashin lafiyar sa.
Mathyas Randriamamy
Aikin kulob
A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu 2023, Randriamamy ya koma Championnat National 2 club Sète a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa.
Rose Aboaje
Rose Aboaje (an haife ta a 1977) yar' asalin Najeriya ne wanda ya taɓa ƙira a Najeriya a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na ƙasa da ƙasa. Ta lashe lambobin tagulla da azurfa a tseren mita 100 da na mita 200 a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na Afirka na 1998 a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle.
Lebogang Mashile
Tarihin Rayuwa
Mahaifan ta ƴan ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne da ke gudun hijira, Mashile an haife ta a Amurka kuma ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata. Ta fara karatun doka da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa a Jami'ar Witwatersrand amma ta fi sha'awar fasahar. Tare da Myesha Jenkins, Ntsiki Mazwai da Napo Masheane, ta kafa ƙungiyar waƙa Feela Sistah.
Jibril Martin
Alhaji Jibril Martin (20 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1888 - 13 ga Yunin shekarar 1959) wani lauya ne kuma masanin ilmin Najeriya wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya. Shi ma shugaban hukumar Hajj ne ta yankin yammaci, waɗannan ƴancin kai na Najeriya. Ya kasance shahararren ɗan ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya a Najeriya.
Mahmood Al-Ajmi
KF Tirana
An gabatar da shi ga manema labarai a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2011 tare da sauran sabbin abubuwan da shugaban kungiyar Refik Halili ya sanya, inda aka baje kolin sabon kayan KF Tirana tare da zabar Al Ajmi don sanya rigar lamba 10.
Olufunmilayo Olopade
Rayuwa
Tana aiki kafada da kafada da Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Kanji kuma ta yi aikin asibiti mai yawa game da tasirin kwayar halittar BRCA1 da BRCA2 a cikin cutar sankarar mama a cikin matan asalin Afirka.
Iyali
Ta auri Christopher Sola Olopade, shi ma likita ne a Jami’ar Chicago, a 1983; suna da ‘ya’ya mata biyu, ciki har da dan jarida Dayo Olopade, da kuma ɗa daya.
Carievale
Tarihi
An kafa ofishin gidan waya na al'umma a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1891. An haɗa Carievale azaman ƙauye a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1903.
Ines Pellegrini
Rayuwa da aiki
Game da ita Pasolini ta rubuta cewa: "Lokacin da na lura da mai rabe-raben Eritriya da Italia, sai na kusan yin kuka ina kallon kananan siffofin ta, wadanda ba su Aka saba gani ba, wadanda suka dace da na mutum-mutumin karfe, da jin kukanta, dan italiya mai tambayoyi, da ganin wadannan idanun, na rasa a cikin rokon rashin tabbas. "
Zehava Gal-On
Gal-On ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Knesset daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2017 kuma ta yi takara a matsayin jagoran Meretz a zaɓen majalisar dokokin Isra'ila na 2022 amma ta kasa tsallake matakin zaben.
United Bank for Africa
Tarihi
UBA tana da sawun sawun da ke ko'ina cikin Afirka da duniya. Yana kula da rassa a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa, * waɗanda aka jera a cikin tsari na farawar ayyukan banki: * UBA tana da ofishin wakilin a Paris, Faransa.
Farin baushe
Farin baushe itace ne.
Kusugu
Labarin
A haka mutane suka kasance suna ɗibar ruwa a iya ranakun juma'a kawai har zuwa lokacin da wani mutum yazo wanda aka haƙiƙance ɗan sarkin Bagadaza ne. Bayajidda (Abu Yazid) ya zo Daura gama ba ya iya samun kursiyin bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Jarumin Yarima bayan ya sauka a gidan wata tsohuwa da sunan Ayyana, ya nemi a ba shi ruwa, amma ba a ba shi abin da ya ishe shi ba. Sannan ya nemi a nuna masa rijiyar domin diban ruwa. An yi masa gargaɗi game da baƙon maciji. Ya tafi bakin rijiyar kuma daga karshe ya kashe macijin bayan fada. Sarauniya ta aure shi kuma ya zama Sarki. Saboda baya iya magana da hausa a da, sai mutane suka fara kiransa da Bayajidda, ma'ana, baya fahimta a da.
Tunde Kelani
Kuruciya
Tunde Kelani, watau TK an haife shi ne a Bihar Legas amma lokacin da ya kai shekaru biyar, an aika shi ya zauna tare da kakansa a Abeokuta a jihar Ogun. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta Oke-Ona da ke Ikija, Abeokuta, sannan ya yi makarantar sakandare a Abeokuta grammar school. A wannan lokaci, kakansa ya kasance Chif ne (sarautar Balogun na Ijaiye Kukudi), kuma ya alfahari cewa ya halarci asalin shirin al'adun Yoruba da yanayın rayuwarsu ta gargajiya, da  addini Yarbawa,  adabin Yarbawa, falsafan Yarbawa, muhallin yarbawa da kuma yadda Yarbawa ke kallan duniya a fuskar zane.
Daidaitawar adabi
Wasu daga cikin fina-finansa da suka yi nasara sun hada da: Koseegbe, Oleku, Thunderbolt (Magun), The White Handkerchief, The Narrow Path, Maami da kuma kwanan nan Dazzling Mirage. Ya yanke shawarar kula da wannan samfurin don fina-finai na gaba.
Danieline Moore
Yin aiki
"Aminci", wanda kuma ya fito da jaruman Nollywood kamar Jim Iyke.
Rivaldinho
A cikin Romania da Bulgaria
A ranar 27 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2018, Rivaldinho ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya Kwantiragin  tare da kulob na Bulgarian Levski Sofia. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girman albashin kulob din, amma ya samu raunuka.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Rivaldinho dan Rose Mosca ne, kuma tsohon dan wasan Brazil da FC Barcelona, Rivaldo. Shi da mahaifinsa duka sun zira kwallaye a wasan Serie B na Brazil don Mogi Mirim a watan Yuli shekarar 2015.
Kididdigar sana'a
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Levski Sofia
Inessa Lee
2010–2011 Bautar Amurka da "Hauka a F #"
An gabatar da wakarta "Insane in F #" a 5 ga Nuwamba, 2011 a cikin fim ɗin Rayuwa na asali na Cheyenne, wani bangare na Biyar (don Maganin),  wanda Penelope Spheeris ( Duniyar Wayne  jagoranta.
Khanyi Mbau
Talabijin
A 2004, Mbau ya maye gurbin ƴar wasan kwaikwayo Lindiwe Chibi a matsayin Doobsie akan Muvhango bayan saurayinta Dan Mokoena ya harbi Chibi. Shekara guda bayan haka an kore ta daga rawar, inda aka ba da rahoton cewa ta ɓata lokaci mai yawa tare da bayyana a cikin tabloids na Lahadi. A cikin 2006 Mbau ya shiga jerin shirye -shiryen wasan kwaikwayo na SABC 1 Mzansi, a kakarsa ta biyu, a matsayin Mbali. SABC 1 bai sabunta wasan ba a kakar wasa ta uku. Daga baya a 2007 Mbau ya taka rawar Zee a cikin ƙaramin jerin SABC 1 Bayan 9.
A cikin 2014, Mbau ya fafata a kakar wasa ta bakwai na Strictly Come Dancing. A cikin mako na 7 ita da abokin aikinta Quintus Jansen sun kasa samun isassun ƙuri'un da za su ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar, kuma an kawar da ita. An samu cece-kuce na farko a kafafen sada zumunta yayin da manyan masoyan Mbau suka nuna rashin jin dadin su tare da tuhumar amincin tsarin kaɗa ƙuri'a. A watan Yulin 2015, MTV Africa ta ƙaddamar da yaƙe -yaƙe na leɓe, inda Mbau ya karɓi kyautar gida.
Yanayin gudanar da muhalli a Brazil
Manufar Muhalli ta Kasa
An gabatar da kayan aiki goma sha biyu na Dokar Muhalli ta ƙasa da ake amfani da su don haɓaka kariyar muhalli a cikin labarin 9 na Shari'a, kuma sune kamar haka:
Tsarin Muhalli na Kasa
Brazil ita ce kasa ta biyar a duniya don haka ta tabbatar da cewa an samu cigaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar da ta dace kuma ba ta haifar da gurbacewar muhalli wani babban aiki ne. Kuma Don magance wannan, NEP ta kirkiro tsarin kula da muhalli na kasa (SISNAMA), wanda ya hada hukumomi da cibiyoyin kula da muhalli na kungiyar, jahohi, kananan hukumomi da gundumomi na tarayya, wanda babban manufarsa shi ne samar da ka'idoji da ka'idoji da suka dace. Kundin tsarin mulki ne ya sanya shi. Shugaban tsarin wannan tsarin shine Majalisar Gwamnatin Kasa, wacce ita ce babbar hukumar ba da shawara, ta shugaban kasar Brazil, don tsara ka'idoji da manufofin muhalli na kasa. Kuma A ƙasan wannan akwai Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Ƙasa (CONAMA), wacce ita ce hukumar da ke ba da shawara ga gwamnatin ƙasa da kuma yin shawarwari kan dokoki da ka'idojin da suka dace don kare muhalli, wanda dole ne gwamnatocin jihohi da na kananan hukumomi su bi. Bayan haka kuma Ma’aikatar Muhalli (MMA) ta zo, wacce ke tsarawa, daidaitawa, kulawa da kuma kula da manufofin muhalli na kasa da ka’idojin da aka kafa don muhalli, tare da gudanar da aikin hada kan hukumomi da hukumomi daban-daban da suka hada da SISNAMA. An ɗaure shi da MMA ita ce Cibiyar Muhalli da Sabunta Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Brazil (IBAMA), wacce ke tsarawa, daidaitawa, kulawa, kulawa, haɓakawa da aiwatar da NEP da adanawa da adana albarkatun ƙasa. Sannan Kuma a karshe, a kasan tsarin SISNAMA akwai hukumomin kananan hukumomi da na jihohi da ke da alhakin duba ayyukan lalata muhalli da aiwatar da shirye-shirye, ayyuka da sa ido kan ayyukan da ke cutar da muhalli.
Manufar Albarkatun Ruwa ta Kasa
Brazil tana da wadataccen ruwa mai yawa tare da wasu manyan kogin kogi a duniya ( Kogin Amazon, kogin Paraná da kogin São Francisco ). Kare wannan albarkatun ba wai kawai yana da mahimmancin yanayin muhalli ba, har ma da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, saboda yawancin birane da yankunan Brazil sun dogara da su a matsayin tushen ruwa mai tsabta. Wani zaɓi na mulkin ruwa a Brazil don gudanar da wannan batu shine National Water Resource Policy (NWRP), wanda aka kafa a cikin shekarata 1997 bayan fiye da shekaru goma na tattaunawar majalisa. NWRP na da nufin haɓaka ruwa a matsayin albarkatu tare da ƙimar tattalin arziƙi kuma "yana ƙirƙira tsare-tsare don haɗin gwiwar gudanar da duk wani amfani da ruwa a matakin ruwan ruwa - majalissar rafukan ruwa (RBCs) - waɗanda ke aiki tare da ƙarin sarrafa al'adun gargajiya kamar gundumomi da gundumomi. hukumomin ruwa da muhalli na jihar”. Duk da haka, an yi iƙirarin cewa wannan manufar ta fi mayar da hankali kan dabarun sama-sama, kamar gabatar da farashin ruwa da kuma cajin muhalli, maimakon magance tarurrukan jama'a, maido da kogi da tabbatar da muhalli.
Injiniya Zagayen Rayuwa (LCE)
An sami shawarwarin aiwatar da LCE don rage yiwuwar tasirin muhalli da haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam, Kuma yayin da har yanzu ana ba da damar tattalin arziki da daidaiton zamantakewa. Wannan dabara tana amfani da kayan aikin injiniya da dabaru don haɓaka dorewar tattalin arziki mafi girma. Kuma Waɗannan kayan aikin sun haɗa da ƙirar ƙirar yanayi da ƙima na rayuwa, dabarun samarwa mai tsabta, kayan aikin baya, rarrabuwa, sake yin amfani da su, sake yin amfani da su, sake amfani da tsarin bayanan ƙasa (GIS).
Jibrin Isah
Aikin ɗan sanda
A shekara ta 2011, ya tsaya takarar Gwamna ta Jam'iyyar Demokrat, ya sha kaye a hannun Idris Wada. A shekara ta 2015, ya sake tsayawa takarar dan takarar a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party kuma ya sha kaye a hannun Idris Wada mai ci.
Canjin yanayi
Hawan yanayin da aka lura
Masana da yawa da aka samar da kayan aikin sun nuna cewa tsarin yanayi yana dumama, tun da ga shekarun 2009-2018 kasancewar 0.93 ± 0.07°C (1.67 ± 0.13 ° F) ya fi tsarin farko na masana'antu (1850-1900) zafi. A halin yanzu, yanayin zafi yana tashi da kusan 0.2°C (0.36°F) a shekaru goma. Tun daga shekarar 1950, adadin ranakun sanyi da dare sun ragu, kuma yawan kwanaki masu dumi da dare sun ƙaru. Abubuwan tarihi na ɗumama da sanyaya, kamar yanayin zamanin da Little Ice Age, basu kasance daidai ba a duk yankuna kamar ɗumamar yanayin yanzu, amma ƙila sun kai yanayin zafi kamar na ƙarshen karni na 20 a cikin iyakokin yankuna. Akwai lokuttan da suka gabata na dumamar yanayi, kamar su Paleocene – Eocene Thermal Maximum. Ko yaya, haɓakar da aka lura a cikin zafin jiki da CO2 kididdigar yana da sauri har ma abubuwan da suka faru a bayyane waɗanda suka faru a tarihin duniya ba su kusan faruwa yanzu.
Bambancin yanki
Tun kafin lokacin masana'antu, matsakaiciyar yanayin duniya ya karu kusan ninki biyu kamar na yanayin duniya. Hakan ya faru ne saboda girman karfin zafi na tekuna, kuma saboda tekuna suna rasa karin zafi ta hanyar danshin. Fiye da kashi 90% na ƙarin makamashi a cikin tsarin yanayi a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata an adana su a cikin teku, suna dumama da shi. Ragowar ƙarin makamashin ya narkar da kankara kuma ya dumi nahiyoyi da yanayi. Hawan zafi a cikin teku yana haifar da fadada yanayin zafi wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga lura da haɓakar tekun.
Waliy
Waliyi jami`i kuma Waliyai wasu mutane ne da Allah ya basu wani matsayi daga gareshi.
Shasan, North 24 Parganas
Sufuri
Hanyoyin gida sun da suka hada da Shasan zuwa Babbar Hanya ta Jiha 2 (wacce aka fi sani da Taki Road).
Jubril Martins-Kuye
Jubril Martins-Kuye (16 ga Agustan shekarar 1942 - 17 Janairu 2021) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Bayan ya yi karatu a Najeriya da Amurka ya cancanci zama akawu kafin ya shiga siyasa. Martins-Kuye da farko memba ne na Social Democratic Party kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sanata. Ya shiga United United Congress Congress (UNCP) zuwa ƙarshen mulkin Sani Abacha. Bayan ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar dan takarar gwamnan jihar Ogun a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party a shekarar 1999, Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya naɗa shi ƙaramin ministan kudi, muƙamin da ya rike har zuwa 2003. A shekarar 2010 ya kuma zama ministan kasuwanci da masana'antu a majalisar ministocin mukaddashin shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan, yana rike da mukamin har zuwa 2011.
Shugabannin Obasanjo da Yar'adua
Martins-Kuye ya bayyana kansa a matsayin uba-uba ga siyasar Ogun, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na jam'iyyar PDP ta jihar Ogun. Yayi ikirarin nada Gbenga Daniel a matsayin gwamna, amma a shekara ta 2010 ya zama dan adawar Daniel.
Ranar Ƙiyama
Ranar hisabi a cikin fasaha
Wannan imani game da Ranar Shari'a ya sa masu zane da yawa a cikin shekaru daban-daban su zana ko zana zuwan Almasihu na biyu. Ofayan shahararrun shine zanen Michelangelo akan rufin Sistine Chapel a Rome.
Marengo, Ohio
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 342, gidaje 133, da iyalai 92 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 2011.8 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 148 a matsakaicin yawa na 870.6 /sqmi  Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 95.3% Fari, 1.2% daga sauran jinsi, da 3.5% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.5% na yawan jama'a. }
Aniekeme Alphonsus
Aiki
Alphonsus ta zama cikakkiyar mace 'yar tsere a tsakanin makarantu da kwalejoji a jihar Akwa Ibom, yayin gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Makarantar Mobil ta shekarar 2011, wakiltar Makarantar Sakandare ta Community, Ikot Abia Idem. Ta lashe lambobin zinare uku; na 100 m, 200 m da 4 × 100 m gudun ba da sanda. A yayin bikin baje kolin wasannin motsa jiki na Najeriya a shekarar 2013, ta sake cin tseren mita 100, na 200 da kuma zinare 4 × 100 m kuma ita ce mafi kyawun 'yar wasa a wajen.
Bankin noma
Tarihi
BOA ta yi gwagwarmaya don sarrafa yawan rance marasa aiki a cikin fayil ɗin ta, wanda ya hana ikonta na samar da tallafi mai ɗorewa ga bangaren noma.
Said Masoud El-Agimi
Said Masoud El-Agimi (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba 1964) ɗan wasan Judoka ne na kasar Libya. Ya yi takara a gasar rabin nauyi na maza (men's half-lightweight a gasar wasan Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1992.
Ahmed Toufiq
Ahmed Toufiq (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1943) ɗan Maroko ne masanin tarihi kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci a gwamnatin ta Morocco tun shekara ta 2002.
A watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2002, aka nada Toufiq ga gwamnati a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawara ga tattaunawa tsakanin addinai kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a kan kujerar Shugabancin Addinai na Duniya na Cibiyar Ilmin Addini ta Iliya. Toufiq Sufi ne.
Faskari
Tarihi
Sauran mazauni na asalin Gobir (Gobirawa) a Faskari an kafa shi ne shekaru kadan bayan faduwar daular Gobir a 1804 lokacin da aka lalata babban birnin masarautar Alkalawa, wanda ya kai ga tarwatsa iyalan masu mulki zuwa Sabon-Birni., Isa, Tsibiri, Ilorin, Faskari, da dai sauransu. Sai ga shi Muhammadu Gido dan Bawa Jangwarzo da dansa Danyanbani suka nufi kudu har suka isa tsohuwar Faskari akan hanyarsu ta zuwa Zazzau. Sun tsaya tsayin daka don ba da damar daidaita kumburin ƙafafu na matashi Danyabani. A nan ne kakannin Danboka (Maguzawa Maguzawa mazauna cikin duwatsu) suka zagaya wurin daga Daura suka hadu da Muhammadu Gido suka ba shi taimako wajen ciyar da dawakinsa, suka kuma bukaci ya zauna tare da su. Ya karbi tayin daga baya ya tambayi yanayin muhallin su.
Christian Atsu
Cikakken dan wasan kasa da kasa wanda ya buga wasanni 65 daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2019, Atsu ya wakilci Ghana a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2014 da kuma gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika hudu. Ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta zo ta biyu a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 2015, inda ya kuma lashe gasar zakarun Turai da kuma Goal na gasar.
Dzemijetul Hajrije
Tarihi
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II ƙarin mutanen Bosnia sun yi ƙaura zuwa Chicago. Da yawa suna da ilimi sosai, amma dole ne su dtauki aiki a matsayin direbobin tasi, da ma'aikatan ma'aikata, da masu kula da shara. A farkon shekarun 1950, suka tambaye Sheik Kamil Avdich, wani malamin addini, ya zama karo na farko imam. Sun fara Gidajen Addini da Al'adar Musulmai. A cikin 1957, sun buɗe masallaci a kan Titin Halsted. A cikin 1968, sun canza suna zuwa Ƙungiyar Al’adun Amurka ta Bosniya. A cikin shekarun 1970s sun sayi fili a Northbrook don babban masallaci, Cibiyar Al'adun Musulunci ta Greater Chicago.
Christian Atsu
Porto
Kamar yadda yake tare da abokin wasan Kelvin, An aika Atsu a matsayin aro zuwa ga ƙungiyar ta Rio Ave don kakar 2011-2012. Ya fara halarta a gasar a ranar 28 ga Agusta 2011, a cikin rashin gida 0-1 da Olhanense. A ranar 16 ga watan Disambar 2011, Atsu ya bude ci a Estádio da Luz da Benfica a minti na 24, amma a karshe masu masaukin baki sun ci 5-1.
Haya zuwa Everton
A ranar 13 ga watan Agustan 2014, Atsu ya shiga ƙungiyar Premier League ta Everton a kan aro har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2014-2015. Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko a kulob din kwanaki 10 bayan haka, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Kevin Mirallas na mintuna na 85 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Arsenal a Goodison Park.
Sadegh Hedayat
Sadegh Hedayat (17 ga Fabrairu, 1903, a Tehran - 9 ga Afrilu, 1951, a Faris ) marubuci ne kuma mai fassara ɗan Iran. Ya kasance farkon sahun gaba a rubutun zamani na ƙasar Iran. Labarin makaho shine mafi shaharar littafinsa.
Christian Atsu
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2015, Atsu ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Guinea da ci 3-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe. Ya taimaka wa tawagar zuwa wasan karshe, inda suka yi rashin nasara a bugun fanariti da Ivory Coast. A karshen gasar, an ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasa, da kuma kyautar Goal of the Tournament saboda yajin aikin da ya yi da Guinea.
Omu Okwei
Rayuwa da aiki
An ba ta taken omu na Osomari a watan Agusta 1935. A cikin gwamnatin gargajiya tsakanin mata da maza, omu ya kasance shugaban koli na taron shugabannin mata, mai lura da al'amuran mata da sasanta rigingimu.
Kirat Bhattal
Ayyuka
Ta sanya hannu don yin babban aikin Desiya Nedunchalai 47 tare da Dhanush, amma aikin ya jinkirta kuma daga baya aka soke shi. Tun da fim ɗin ya kasance ba ya aiki na kimanin watanni uku, Bhattal ya sanya hannu a fim ɗin harshen Kannada mai suna Geleya gaban Prajwal Devaraj, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin mai nasara. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] A kwanan nan, ta karɓi baƙo a cikin fim ɗin Santosh Subramaniam, wanda ta sake yin fim ɗin Telugu na Bommarillu, wanda ya hada da Genelia da Jayam Ravi. Ta samu yabo mai kyau game da rawar da ta taka a fim duk da cewa gajere ne. Bayanan sake dubawa sun ce ta fi karfin jarumar Genilia. Ta aka kuma tabbatar ga gubar rawa a cikin Telugu film Yamadonga starring NT Rama Rao Jr., amma ya mayar dashi saukar a karshe minti ambatawa wasu alkawura. fim din ya ci gaba da zama babban birni, wanda ya samar da crores 30 a cikin watan farko na fitowar sa. Ta kuma sanya hannu kan wani fim din Tamil tare da darakta Krishna na Sillunu Oru Kadhal da Dorai, tare da Arjun Sarja a cikin rawar. Tana kuma daukar nauyin shirin tafiye tafiye mai suna Life Mein Ek Baar- Lokacin da Mala'iku suka yi Dare tare da 'yar fim Barbara Mori, mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV Archana Vijaya, samfurin Diandra Soares da Yana Gupta. Sashin farko ya nuna a ranar 18 Maris 2013. Ta kuma dauki nauyin yanayi biyu na Style and the City wanda aka watsa akan Fox Traveler. A halin yanzu tana karbar bakuncin yanayi na 4 na Nat Geo Covershot: Garin al'adun gargajiya na National Geographic, an fara watsa labarin farko a ranar 17 ga Disamba 2016.
Ahmed Akaïchi
Klub din
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2011, Akaïchi ya bar Tunisiya kuma ya koma ƙungiyar FC Ingolstadt 04 ta Jamus.
Ayyukan duniya
Akaïchi ya wakilci kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Tunisia a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 2015, inda ya ci kwallo a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo don tabbatar da cewa Tunisia ta tsallake zuwa zagayen gaba.
Daraja
Ahed
Michaela Songa
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Songa a Monrovia, Laberiya, yarinyar Michael Songa, mashahurin Mai Gini da Jennebah Carter. A matsayinta na 'ya daya tilo, mahaifinta yakan kayata ta sosai wanda wasu lokuta hakan yakan jefa ta cikin matsala a makaranta tare da takwarorinta. Suna yawan yi mata ba'a tare da kiran suna kamar "'yar baba", "gimbiya", da dai sauransu. Yayin da ta sami karbuwa a wurin kawayenta ta hanyar toshiyar baki da kuma durkusar dasu, sai ta dauki sabon suna. Don haka aka haife "KELO" Ta tabbatar har zuwa yau cewa ba ta taɓa son a kira ta KELO ba (gajere ne ga Michaela), duk da haka tushe daga ƙawayen ƙuruciya sun ce akasin haka. Sunan haihuwarta ya bayyana kusancinta da mahaifinta (Michael) fiye da abubuwan duniya.
Honolulu
Honolulu birni ne, da ke a jihar Hawaii, a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, jimilar mutane 953,207. An gina birnin Honolulu a shekara ta 1907.
Majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo
Shugaban majalisar a yanzu shi ne Adebo Ogundoyin.
Uduak Isong Oguamanam
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Oguamanam ta fito ne daga jihar Akwa Ibom, Kudu-maso-Kuducin Najeriya. Ta auri Chidi Oguamanam, likita. Yar uwarta ita ce darekta kuma furodusa Emem Isong Misodi. Isong Oguamanam ta karanci fasahar sadarwa da harsunan Rasha daga Jami'ar Ibadan, Ibadan, Najeriya.
Tana da digiri na biyu a New Media and Society daga Jami'ar Leicester. Hakanan tana da Diploma a Faransanci daga Alliance Francaiein, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sana'a
Aikin farko na Oguamanam shine a masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama a matsayin Ma'aikaciyar cabin na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ta kuma yi aiki a kasuwar babban birnin kasar da kuma harkar sadarwa. Oguamanam ta fara rubuta litattafai da wakoki. Ta tsunduma cikin fim "lokacin da aka ga kamar shi ne mafi riba a yi". Fina-finan nata na farko an shirya su ne ta hanyar Royal Arts Academy, Legas, mallakin 'yar uwarta, Emem Isong Misodi.
Horarwa
A shekarar 2012, Majalisar Biritaniya, Najeriya ta zaɓi Isong Oguamanam zuwa shirin haɗin gwiwar duniya na Burtaniya da Najeriya, a London, Burtaniya.
Okon
Oguamanam ta kirkiro halin Okon tare da na farko a cikin jerin, Okon Lagos (2011). Jarumi Imeh Bishop Umoh yayi a matsayin Okon. Akwai wasu fina-finai a cikin jerin irin su Okon Goes To School (2013). Lost In London (2017) shine na baya-bayan nan a cikin jerin, wanda ke ci gaba da al'amuran Okon a Legas.
Burzu
Burzu shuka ne.
Balochistan
Daidai da sauran lardunan Pakistan, Balochistan yana da tsarin gwamnati na majalisar dokoki. Shugaban bikin na lardin shine Gwamna, wanda shugaban Pakistan ya naɗa bisa shawarar babban ministan lardin. Babban jami'in zartarwa na lardin shi ne babban minista wanda galibi shi ne shugaban babbar jam'iyya ko kawance a majalisar lardin. Majalisar Lardin Balochistan ta unicameral ta ƙunshi kujeru 65 wanda kashi 4% aka ware wa waɗanda ba Musulmi ba, kashi 16% na mata ne kawai. Babban kotun Balochistan ne ke gudanar da sashen shari'a a Quetta, kuma wani babban alkalin kotun ne ke jagoranta. Don dalilai na gudanarwa, an raba lardin zuwa gundumomi 30:
Hanin Tamim
Girmamawa
Lebanon U18
Lebanon
Nassoshi
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Imene Agouar
Nasara
Agouar ta lashe azurfa a gasar wasan cin kofin Afirka a shekarar 2015 bayan ya lashe kambi a shekarar 2014. A shekarar 2013, ta sake lashe azurfa. A Grand Prix na Zagreb a cikin shekarar 2014, ta kusa lashe lambar tagulla. Ta samu lambar zinare daya a gasar wasan cin kofin nahiyar, da lambobin azurfa uku a gasar zakarun nahiyar, biyu a gasar budaddiyar nahiya da kuma lambar tagulla biyu a gasar zakarun nahiyar.
Mustapha Lawan Nasidi
Iyayensa
Mahaifinsa shi ne Alhaji Lawal Nasidi, da ne ga Alhaji Shu’aibu Nasidi, wadda dukkansu Malamai ne, Mabiya Darikar Tijjaniyya. Kakansa asali mutumin Unguwar Koki ne ta cikin birnin Kanon Dabo, daga baya ya dawo garin Potiskum domin harkokin addini da Kasuwanci. Manyan Shehunnai a garin Potiskum sun bada labarin cewa a kofar gidan Alhaji Shu’aibu Nasidi aka assasa Wazifa da Zikirin Jumu’a na Darikar Tijjaniyya a garin Potiskum, kuma an samu tabbaci sosai akan kasancewarsa Sharifi.
Gertrude Webster Kamkwatira
Rubutu
Kamkwatira ta rubuta game da wasan kwaikwayo goma sha uku a cikin Ingilishi, ciki har da Laifi na, wanda ke magana game da tashin hankali na cikin gida da cin zarafin mata, Sanarwar Yesu da Breaking News, wasa ne game da gwagwarmaya da cutar kanjamau. A wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2003, ta ce a bisa al'ada za ta kwashe kwana daya ko biyu tana rubuta wasan kwaikwayo, sannan ta ci gaba da aiki a kai har na tsawon makonni uku. Nan gaba za ta tattauna da edita kafin ta gabatar da ita ga 'yan wasan. Kowane dan wasa ya kamata ya karanta kuma ya fahimci wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin matakin farko a tsarin maimaitawa.
Joyce Mhango-Chavula
Rayuwa
Chavula a halin yanzu ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar fina-finai na ƙasar Malawi sannan kuma tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta kasa ta Malawi (NTAM) har tsawon shekaru uku, kuma yanzu ta zama mamba a hukumar NTAM. ) kuma memba na kwamitin Oscars Malawi.
Dikko Umaru Radda
Dr. Dikko Umaru Radda (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan satumba, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da tara (1969A.C) Miladiyya.a karamar hukumar Dutsin-Ma ta Jihar Katsina. Dan siyasa ne, shine zababben gwamnan Jihar katsina a karkashin jam'iyyar APC a babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 2023, yayi nasara ne da Kuri'u 859,892. Shine Darakta Janar/Babban Babban Jami’in Hukumar Raya Kanana da Matsakaitan Masana’antu ta Najeriya (SMEDAN).
Tarihi:Yusuf sahabi bdl
Aiki da Siyasa
Ya kasance malamin makaranta tsakanin 1989-1999. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin banki tare da rusasshiyar bankin duniya na FSB tsakanin 1999-2003.
Wendy Shay
Aiki
Bullet Manager Manager Rufftown ne ya gabatar da ita ga kiɗa kuma an sanya hannu a cikin Janairu 2018 bayan rasuwar abokin aikin Ebony Reigns. A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2018, Wendy Shay ta fito da fitowar ta ta farko "Uber Driver", wanda MOG Beatz ya samar. An fitar da waƙar tare da bidiyon hukuma a rana ɗaya.
Jakadan alama
Wendy Shay ita ce jakadiyar alama ga Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Matasa (YEA) a Ghana.
Houri
Bayanin Hadisi
Al-Hasan Al-Basri yana cewa wata tsohuwa ta zo wurin manzon Allah ta tambaye ta, ya Manzon Allah ka yi addu’ar Allah ya ba ni shiga Aljanna. Manzon Allah ya amsa, "Ya Uwa, tsohuwa ba za ta iya shiga Aljanna ba." Wannan matar ta fara kuka ta fara tafiya. Manzon Allah ya ce, "Ka ce wa mace cewa mutum ba zai shiga cikin tsufa ba, amma Allah zai sanya dukkan matan Aljanna 'yan mata budurwai. ) halitta kuma ya sanya su budurwai, masoya, daidai da shekaru.' ''
Magana game da "budurwai 72"
"Mafi ƙanƙan lada ga mutanen Aljanna shine mazauni inda akwai bayi dubu tamanin da awa saba'in da biyu, a samansa akwai tsattsarkar rumfar da aka yi wa ado da lu'u-lu'u, Beryl Aquamarine da maxixe aquamarine, da ruby, gwargwadon nisa daga Damascus zuwa Sana 'a ba."
Masu tafsirin Alqur'ani
Ibn Kathir ya bayyana cewa aljanu za su sami sahabban aljannu mata a Aljanna.
Dangantaka ga matan duniya
Sauran hukumomi suna nuna suna nuna cewa houris da kansu sune matan wannan duniyar da aka tashe su a cikin sabon salo, tare da Razi yayi sharhi cewa a cikin houris da aka ambata a cikin Alƙur'ani suma za su kasance "[har ma] waɗancan tsoffin mata na ku waɗanda Allah zai tayar da su a matsayin sabbin halittu." Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari ya ambaci cewa duk mata masu adalci, duk da tsufa da ruɓan da suka kasance a duniya, za a tashe su a matsayin budurwai kuma za su kasance, kamar takwarorinsu maza, su kasance matasa har abada a cikin aljanna.
Ciwon Huhun Daji
Kaso bisa darin jama'a tamanin da biyar (85%) na matsalolin ciwon huhun daji ya nuna cewa shan taba na tsawon lokaci na kawo ciwon. Sa'annan 10-15 bisa dari (10-15%) matsalolin wannan ciwo ya samu ne ta rashin shan taba/sigari. Wadannan matsalolin na sa haduwa matsalar kayyade da watsawa zuwa rado gas, asbestos, da wasu hayakin kone-kone da wasu gurbacewar iska. Za a iya ganin ciwon huhun daji kamar ciwon kirji ne idan an yi hoto aka kuma hada duba da na'ura (CT). Gwajin ta bayyanu ta bayosfsi wanda kullum ana yinta bronchoscopy ko na'ura mai kwakwalwwa.
Bincike
Binciken cutar daji na huhu Binciken ciwon daji yana amfani da gwaje-gwajen likita don gano cututtuka a cikin manyan rukunin mutanen da ba su da alamun cutar.[86] Ga mutanen da ke da hatsarin kamuwa da cutar kansar huhu, tantancewar lissafi (CT) na iya gano cutar kansa kuma ya ba mutum zaɓi don amsa ta ta hanyar da za ta tsawaita rayuwa.[68][87] Wannan nau'i na tantancewa yana rage yiwuwar mutuwa daga cutar kansa ta huhu da cikakkiyar adadin 0.3% (kwatankwacin adadin 20%).[88][89]. Mutanen da ke da haɗari su ne masu shekaru 55-74 waɗanda suka sha kwatankwacin adadin sigari kowace rana tsawon shekaru 30 ciki har da lokaci a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata.[68] Binciken CT yana da alaƙa da babban adadin gwaje-gwaje na gaskiya na ƙarya, wanda zai iya haifar da jiyya maras buƙata.[90] Ga kowane ingantacciyar siffa mai kyau akwai kusan 19 na binciken karya.[89] Sauran abubuwan da ke damun sun haɗa da hasarar radiation[90] da farashin gwaji tare da bin diddigin.[68] Bincike bai samo wasu gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da ake da su ba - sputum cytology ko gwaje-gwajen rediyo na kirji (CXR) - don samun fa'ida.[87][91] Sojojin masu kariya na Amurka suna ba da shawarar neman bayan da aka yi ta amfani da low-lokacin da ke da shekara 55 da 80 har zuwa mutum bai yi shan sigari fiye da shekaru 15 ba. [ 92] Shawarar tasu ta keɓance waɗanda ke da wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda za su yi maganin kansar huhu idan ba a sami zaɓi ba.[92] Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ingila ta kasance a cikin 2014 tana sake nazarin shaidun tantancewar.
Tiyata
Aikin tiyatar ciwon huhu na huhu samfurin pneumonectomy wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana gani a matsayin wuri mai farin kusa da bronchi Idan bincike ya tabbatar da NSCLC, ana tantance matakin don sanin ko cutar tana cikin gida kuma tana iya yin tiyata ko kuma idan ta yada zuwa ga. wurin da ba a iya warkewa ta hanyar tiyata. Za a iya amfani da CT scan da PET-CT, gwaje-gwajen da ba su da ƙarfi, don taimakawa wajen kawar da malignancy ko shigar da kumburin lymph na mediastinal.[1][104] Idan ana zargin shigar da kumburin lymph na mediastinal ta amfani da PET-CT, ana iya yin samfurin nodes (ta amfani da biopsy) don taimakawa tantancewa, gwajin PET-CT bai isa a yi amfani da shi kadai ba.[104] Dabarun da ake amfani da su don samun samfurin sun haɗa da buƙatun allura na transthoracic, buƙatun allurar transbronchial (tare da ko ba tare da duban dan tayi ba), endoscopic duban dan tayi tare da buƙatun allura, mediastinoscopy, da thoracoscopy.[105]. Ana amfani da gwajin jini da gwajin aikin huhu don tantance ko mutum ya isa aikin tiyata.[15] Idan gwaje-gwajen aikin huhu ya nuna rashin isasshen ajiyar numfashi, tiyata ba zai yiwu ba.[1] A mafi yawan lokuta na matakin farko na NSCLC, kawar da lobe na huhu (lobectomy) shine magani na zabi. A cikin mutanen da ba su dace da cikakken lobectomy ba, za a iya yin ƙaramin ɓarna na sublobar (ƙuƙwalwar fata). Duk da haka, ɓacin rai yana da haɗari mafi girma na sake dawowa fiye da lobectomy. Jiyya na aikin rediyoaktif na iodine a gefen ɓangarorin yanki na iya rage haɗarin sake dawowa. Da wuya, ana cire duk huhu (pneumonectomy) [106]. Bidiyo-taimakawa aikin tiyata na thoracoscopic (VATS) da VATS lobectomy suna amfani da hanya kaɗan ta mamaye aikin tiyatar ciwon huhu.[107] VATS lobectomy daidai yake da tasiri idan aka kwatanta da buɗaɗɗen lobectomy na al'ada, tare da ƙarancin rashin lafiya bayan tiyata.[108] A cikin SCLC, chemotherapy ko radiotherapy yawanci ana amfani da su, ko kuma wani lokacin duka biyu.[109] Koyaya, ana sake yin la'akari da rawar tiyata a cikin SCLC. Tiyata na iya inganta sakamako idan aka ƙara zuwa chemotherapy da radiation a farkon matakin SCLC.[110] Amfanin aikin tiyata na huhu na huhu (resection) ga mutanen da ke da mataki na I-IIA NSCLC ba a bayyana ba, amma shaidu masu rauni sun nuna cewa haɗin gwiwa na maganin ciwon huhu na huhu da kuma cire ƙwayoyin lymph na mediastinal (matsakaicin ƙwayar lymph node) na iya inganta rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da su. resection na huhu da samfurin mediastinal nodes (ba cikakkiyar rarrabawar kumburi ba).
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy Tsarin chemotherapy ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji.[3] SCLC, ko da ingantacciyar cuta ta farko, ana kula da ita da farko tare da chemotherapy da radiation.[124] A cikin SCLC, an fi amfani da cisplatin da etoposide.[125] Hakanan ana amfani da haɗe-haɗe tare da carboplatin, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, vinorelbine, topotecan, da irinotecan.[126] [127] A cikin ci gaba na NSCLC, chemotherapy yana inganta rayuwa kuma ana amfani dashi azaman jiyya na farko, muddin mutum ya isa maganin.[128] Yawanci, ana amfani da kwayoyi guda biyu, wanda ɗaya daga cikinsu yana da tushen platinum (ko dai cisplatin ko carboplatin). Sauran magungunan da aka saba amfani da su sune gemcitabine, paclitaxel, docetaxel, [129][130] pemetrexed, [131] etoposide ko vinorelbine.[130] Magunguna na tushen Platinum da haɗuwa waɗanda suka haɗa da maganin platinum ba su da alama sun fi fa'ida don tsawaita rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran magungunan da ba platinum ba, kuma suna iya haifar da haɗarin haɗari mai haɗari, kamar tashin zuciya, amai, anemia, da thrombocytopenia, 132] musamman a cikin mutanen da suka haura shekaru 70.[133]. Shaidu ba su isa ba don sanin ko wace hanya ce ta chemotherapy ke da alaƙa da mafi ingancin rayuwa.[132] Har ila yau, babu shaidar da za ta iya tantance ko yin magani ga mutanen da ke da NSCLC a karo na biyu lokacin da zagaye na farko na chemotherapy bai yi nasara ba (chemotherapy na biyu) yana haifar da ƙarin fa'ida ko cutarwa.[134] Adjuvant chemotherapy yana nufin yin amfani da chemotherapy bayan aikin tiyata a fili don inganta sakamako. A cikin NSCLC, ana ɗaukar samfurori na nodes na lymph na kusa yayin tiyata don taimakawa tsarawa. Idan an tabbatar da cutar mataki-II ko -III, adjuvant chemotherapy (ciki har da ko a'a hada da radiotherapy bayan tiyata) yana inganta rayuwa da 4% a shekaru biyar.[135][136][137] Haɗin vinorelbine da cisplatin ya fi tasiri fiye da tsofaffin magunguna.[136] Adjuvant chemotherapy ga mutanen da ke da ciwon daji na IB yana da cece-kuce, saboda gwajin asibiti bai nuna fa'idar rayuwa a fili ba.[138] Chemotherapy kafin tiyata a cikin NSCLC wanda za'a iya cirewa ta hanyar tiyata na iya inganta sakamako.[139][140] Za a iya haɗa chemotherapy tare da kulawar jinya a cikin jiyya na NSCLC.[141] A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, maganin chemotherapy da ya dace yana inganta matsakaicin rayuwa akan kulawar tallafi kaɗai, da kuma inganta ingancin rayuwa.[141][142] Tare da isassun lafiyar jiki da ke kula da chemotherapy a lokacin maganin ciwon huhu na huhu yana ba da watanni 1.5 zuwa 3 na tsawaita rayuwa, taimako na bayyanar cututtuka, da inganta yanayin rayuwa, tare da kyakkyawan sakamako da aka gani tare da wakilai na zamani.[143][144] Ƙungiyar NSCLC Meta-Analyses Collaborative Group ta ba da shawarar idan mai karɓa yana so kuma zai iya jure wa jiyya, to ana iya la'akari da chemotherapy a cikin NSCLC mai ci gaba.