cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Alex Phillips
Kuruciya da aiki
Phillips ta yi fim game da Jam'iyyar Independence Party ta Burtaniya (UKIP) a matsayin 'yar jarida yayin da yake ba da rahoto game da zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa ta Wales na 2007. Ta ba da rahoton cewa, wannan gogewa ta kasance wani muhimmin al'amari da ya sa ta shiga jam'iyyar daga baya, saboda halin da shugaba Nigel Farage ya yi mata a lokacin ya burge ta, kuma ta goyi bayan matsayin jam'iyyar a fannin fadada makarantun nahawu, da goyon bayan fasa- kwauri, da kuma kishin Turai. Kafin shiga UKIP, Phillips ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida na gidan telebijin na ITV, kuma daga baya BBC Wales.
Kansar Mahaifa
Alamomi da alamomi
Ɗaya daga cikin alamun farko na ciwon daji na ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa shi ne kullu ko kumburi a cikin gwangwani. Ayyukan rigakafin masu rigakafi na Amurka (USPSF) ya ba da shawarar kan dukiyar yau da kullun don cutar kansa mai lalacewa a cikin matashi a cikin matashi a cikin matashi a cikin matashi. Sai dai kungiyar masu fama da cutar daji ta Amurka ta nuna cewa ya kamata wasu mazaje su rika duba al’aurarsu a kowane wata, musamman idan suna da tarihin iyali na ciwon daji, kuma kungiyar Uroloji ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar a rika yi wa dukkan samari gwajin kansa a kowane wata.
Alamomin na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin masu zuwa:
Epidemiology
Cutar sankarar mahaifa ta duniya ta haifar da mutuwar mutane 8,300 a cikin 2013 daga 7,000 da suka mutu a 1990. Ciwon daji na mata ya fi yaduwa a Amurka da Turai, kuma ba a saba gani ba a Asiya da Afirka. Abubuwan da suka faru a duniya sun ninka tun cikin shekarun 1960, tare da mafi girman adadin yaɗuwa a Scandinavia, Jamus, da New Zealand.
Hasashen
Maganin ciwon daji na ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya ne daga cikin nasarorin labarun magungunan zamani, tare da ci gaba da mayar da martani ga jiyya fiye da kashi 90% na lokuta, ba tare da la'akari da mataki ba. A cikin 2011 gabaɗayan adadin maganin fiye da 95% an ba da rahoton, da 80% don cututtukan metastatic-mafi kyawun amsa ta kowane ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta, tare da ingantaccen rayuwa ana danganta shi da farko ga ingantaccen chemotherapy. A shekara ta 2013 sama da kashi 96 cikin 100 na maza 2,300 da aka gano a kowace shekara a Burtaniya an yi zaton sun warke, wanda ya karu da kusan kashi uku tun daga shekarun 1970, haɓakar da aka danganta da cisplatin na chemotherapy. A Amurka, lokacin da aka yi maganin cutar yayin da har yanzu ana cikin gida, fiye da 99% na mutane suna rayuwa shekaru 5.
Bincike
Wasu yanayi kuma na iya samun alamomi masu kama da ciwon daji na testicular:
Seminoma
Tun da seminoma na iya sake dawowa shekaru da yawa bayan an cire ƙwayar cuta ta farko, marasa lafiya da ke karɓar maganin chemotherapy ya kamata su kasance a faɗake kuma kada su ɗauka sun warke shekaru 5 bayan jiyya.
Francis Allotey
Mutuwa da jana'izar jiha
Francis Allotey ya mutu saboda dalilai na halitta a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2017. Gwamnatin Ghana ta yi masa jana'izar jana'izar ne saboda irin gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha a Ghana. An kama gawarsa a garinsu, Saltpond, yankin Tsakiyar Tsakiya.
Marina Yannakoudakis
'Yar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai
Ta kuma kasance mamba a kungiyar tuntubar manyan jami'an hulda da jama'ar <a href="./Turkish%20Cypriot" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Turkish Cypriot" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="100">Turkish Cypriot</a> da ke arewacin tsibirin, kuma ta kasance mai magana da yawun jam'iyyar Conservative da kuma Turai da masu neman sauyi kan hakkin mata da adalci tsakanin jinsi.
Leon Goretzka
2018-19 kakar
A ranar 18 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta, 2019, Goretzka ya lashe gasar Bundesliga ta farko yayin da Bayern ta kammala maki biyu a saman Dortmund da maki 78. Mako guda bayan haka, ya ci DFB-Pokal na farko yayin da Bayern ta doke RB Leipzig da ci 3-0 a wasan karshe na DFB-Pokal na shekarar, 2019. Bai fito a wasan ba saboda ya samu rauni.
2017-18 kakar
A lokacin kakar shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018, Goretzka ya buga wasanni 29 a duk gasa kuma ya zira kwallaye hudu. Wannan ita ce kakarsa ta farko ba tare da kwallon kafa na Turai ba tun zuwansa Schalke a shekarar, 2013. Ya sami matsala game da yanayin damuwa a ƙasusuwan ƙafarsa na ƙasa, wanda ya hana shi yin aiki sama da watanni biyu. Goretzka ya taimaka wa Schalke ta zama ta biyu a bayan zakarun Bayern Munich don samun tikitin shiga gasar zakarun Turai a karon farko tun kakar shekarar, 2014 zuwa 2015. A ranar 25 ga Watan Nuwamba a shekara ta, 2017, ya buga wasan Bundesliga na 100 a wasan da suka yi da abokan hamayyar Schalke, Borussia Dortmund. A ranar 19 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta, 2018, Goretzka ya sanar da cewa zai bar Schalke a lokacin rani na shekarar, 2018 kuma ya shiga abokan hamayyar Bayern Munich. Matakin nasa bai yiwa magoya bayan Schalke dadi ba. Shugaban hukumar kula da harkokin Schalke, Clemens Tönnies, ya bayyana martaninsa na farko game da shawarar da Goretzka ya yanke kan wasan wasan kwallon kafa. Tönnies ya ce: "Abin da na fara yi shi ne, kada ka sake saka rigar Schalke." Tönnies ya ce za a iya tilastawa Goretzka zama a tsaye idan shawarar da ya yanke ya yi mummunan tasiri ga kungiyar.
Ciwon Daji Na Ovarian
Abubuwan kariya
Tubal ligation yana da kariya saboda carcinogens ba sa iya kaiwa ga ovary da fimbriae ta farji, mahaifa, da tubes na fallopian. Tubal ligation kuma yana da kariya ga mata masu maye gurbin BRCA1, amma ba maye gurbin BRCA2 ba. Hysterectomy yana rage haɗari, da kuma cire duka tubes na fallopian da ovaries ( salpingo-oophorectomy na biyu) yana rage haɗarin ba kawai ciwon daji na ovarian ba amma ciwon nono. Wannan har yanzu batu ne na bincike, kamar yadda haɗin kai tsakanin hysterectomy da ƙananan ciwon daji na ovarian yana da rikici. Dalilin da cewa hysterectomy na iya zama kariya ba a bayyana su ba kamar na 2015.
Pathophysiology
Ciwon daji na Ovarian yana samuwa lokacin da kurakurai a cikin ci gaban kwayoyin ovarian na al'ada ya faru. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da sel suka tsufa ko suka lalace, suna mutuwa, kuma sabbin sel suna zama wurinsu. Ciwon daji yana farawa ne lokacin da sabbin sel suka yi ba tare da buƙata ba, kuma tsofaffi ko ƙwayoyin da suka lalace ba su mutu kamar yadda ya kamata. Ƙirƙirar ƙarin sel sau da yawa yakan haifar da tarin nama da ake kira ƙwayar ƙwayar ovarian ko girma. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar kansa marasa al'ada suna da nakasu na kwayoyin halitta da yawa wadanda ke sa su girma da yawa. Lokacin da ovary ya saki kwai, ƙwayar kwai ya buɗe kuma ya zama corpus luteum. Wannan tsarin yana buƙatar gyara ta hanyar rarraba sel a cikin kwai. Ci gaba da ovulation na dogon lokaci yana nufin ƙarin gyaran ovary ta hanyar rarraba kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai iya samun maye gurbi a kowane bangare.
Genetics
Babban haɗarin kwayoyin halitta don ciwon daji na ovarian shine maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar BRCA1 ko BRCA2, ko a cikin kwayoyin gyara rashin daidaituwa na DNA, wanda ke cikin kashi 10% na cututtukan daji na ovarian. Allele guda ɗaya kawai ake buƙatar mutated don sanya mutum cikin haɗari mai girma. Za a iya gadon kwayar halittar ta hanyar layin uwa ko na uba, amma yana da matsananciyar shiga. Ko da yake maye gurbi a cikin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta yawanci yana da alaƙa da haɓakar cutar kansar nono, suna kuma ɗaukar haɗarin ciwon daji na ovarian na rayuwa, haɗarin da ke kai kololuwa a cikin 40s da 50s. Mafi ƙarancin haɗarin da aka ambata shine 30% kuma mafi girman 60%. Maye gurbi a cikin BRCA1 suna da haɗarin rayuwa na haɓaka ciwon daji na ovarian na 15-45%. Maye gurbi a cikin BRCA2 ba su da haɗari fiye da waɗanda ke tare da BRCA1, tare da haɗarin rayuwa na 10% (mafi ƙarancin haɗari) zuwa 40% (mafi girman haɗari da aka ambata). A matsakaita, cututtukan daji masu alaƙa da BRCA suna tasowa shekaru 15 kafin takwarorinsu na lokaci-lokaci saboda mutanen da suka gaji maye gurbi a kwafin kwayar halittarsu guda ɗaya kawai suna buƙatar maye gurbinsu don fara aiwatar da cutar sankara, yayin da mutanen da ke da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu na al'ada zasu buƙaci samun maye gurbi biyu.
jarrabawa
Matakan farko na ciwon daji na Ovarian (I/II) suna da wuyar ganewa saboda yawancin alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba su da takamaiman kuma don haka ba su da amfani sosai wajen ganewar asali; a sakamakon haka, ba kasafai ake gano ta ba har sai ta yadu kuma ta ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba (III/IV). Bugu da ƙari, alamun ciwon daji na ovarian na iya bayyana kama da ciwon hanji mai ban haushi. A cikin matan da ciki zai iya yiwuwa, ana iya auna matakin BHCG yayin tsarin ganewar asali. Serum alpha-fetoprotein, neuron-specific enolase, da kuma lactate dehydrogenase za a iya auna a cikin matasa 'yan mata da matasa da ake zargi da ciwon ciwace-ciwacen daji kamar yadda ƙananan mata masu ciwon daji na ovarian suna iya samun ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Genetics
Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ba kasafai da yawa suna da alaƙa da takamaiman nau'ikan ciwon daji na kwai. Peutz-Jeghers ciwo, cuta ce mai wuyar gaske, kuma tana sa mata su kamu da cutar ta hanyar jima'i tare da tubules na annular. Cutar Ollier da Ciwon Maffucci suna da alaƙa da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta na granulosa a cikin yara kuma ana iya haɗa su da ciwace-ciwacen Sertoli-Leydig. Benign fibromas suna hade da ciwon basal cell carcinoma nevoid.
jarrabawa
Binciken jiki, ciki har da jarrabawar pelvic, da kuma duban dan tayi (transvaginal ko in ba haka ba) duka suna da mahimmanci don ganewar asali: jarrabawar jiki na iya nuna ƙarar girth na ciki da / ko ascites (ruwa a cikin rami na ciki), yayin da jarrabawar pelvic na iya bayyana wani ovarian. ko yawan ciki. Matsakaicin adnexal wani muhimmin bincike ne wanda sau da yawa yana nuna ciwon daji na ovarian, musamman ma idan an gyara shi, nodular, wanda ba daidai ba, mai ƙarfi, da/ko biyu. 13-21% na adnexal talakawa suna lalacewa ta hanyar malignancy; duk da haka, akwai wasu m dalilai na adnexal talakawa, ciki har da ovarian follicular cyst, leiomyoma, endometriosis, ectopic ciki, hydrosalpinx, tuboovarian abscess, ovarian torsion, dermoid cyst, cystadenoma (serous ko mucinous), diverticular ko appendice jijiya ciwon daji. koda pelvic, urethra ko mafitsara diverticulum, benign cystic mesothelioma na peritoneum, peritoneal tarin fuka, ko paraovarian cyst. Ovaries da za a iya ji su ma alama ce ta kansar kwai a cikin matan da suka shude. Sauran sassan gwajin jiki don zargin ciwon daji na ovarian na iya haɗawa da gwajin nono da jarrabawar duburar dijital. Palpation na supraclavicular, axillary, da inguinal lymph nodes na iya bayyana lymphadenopathy, wanda zai iya zama alamar metastasis. Wani mai nuna alama na iya kasancewa kasancewar kumburin pleural, wanda za'a iya lura dashi akan auscultation.