cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hydrocele
Magani
Ana buƙatar maganin sa barci idan za ayi aiki; maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya zaɓi ne a cikin yara, yayin da maganin kashe zafi na lakka yakan isa ga manya. Maganin kashe zafi na kebantaccen wuri bazai isa ba saboda ba zai iya kawar da ciwon ciki ba. A cikin lokuta masu dadewa, ruwan hydrocele na iya zama opalescent tare da cholesterol kuma yana iya ƙunsar lu'ulu'u na tyrosine.
Ma'anar Aure
ZAƁARWA ƳAƳA UWA TA GARI
Babban dalili shi ne, ita ba ta da tarbiya, ba ilimi balle addini, to a nan ina makarantar farko take? Sai dai su koyi zagi da miyagun halaye.
KOWA NA DA HAƘƘIN DA YA RAYATA A WUYANSA.
Akwai haƙƙini na ƙasa ko ƙarami ko mai rauni ko talaka, akan na sama, shugaba, iyaye da duk wani jagora. Wajibi ne a tsare-tsare da lura da waɗannan haƙƙoƙi ta kowacce fuska. Wani hadisi wanda Bukhari da Muslim suka ruwaito, wanda yayi bayani a kan cewa duk wani jagora akan al'amari to lallai ne ya tsare amana da aka bashi. Domin kuwa za a tambaye shi ranar lahira. Ga yadda hadisin yake kamar haka:- وعن ابن عمر رضى الله عنهما قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله علسه وسلم يقول: كلكم راع, وكلكم مسئول عن رعيته, ألإمام راع, ومسئول عن رعيته, والجل راع فى أهله ومسئول عن رعيته, والمرأة راعية فى بيت زوجها, ومسئولة عن رعيتها, والخلدم راع عن مال سيده ومسئول عن رعيته, فكلكم راع, ومسئول عن رعيته. متفق عليه. رواه البخارى و مسلم. An karɓo daga Ibn Umar (R.A) yace: Naji Manzon Allah (S.A.W) yace: "Dukkan ku makiyaya ne, kuma dukkan ku abin tambaya ne a kan abin da aka bashi kiwo. Shugaba abin tambaya ne a kan na ƙarƙashin sa. Kowane mutum mai kiwo ne a kan iyalan sa, kuma abin tambaya ne, ita kuma mace mai kulawa ce a kan dukiyar (gida) mijinta, kuma abin tambaya ce a kan su. Mai yin hidima (bara), mai kulawa ne ga dukiyar uban gidansa, kuma abin tambaya ne a kan su. Dukkan ku makiyaya ne kuma abin kulawa ne. An yi ittifaki a kan wannan hadisin. (Bukhari da Muslim suka ruwaito shi).
ADADIN MATAN ZA A IYA AURA
Allah (S.W.T) ya baiwa mata wani irin matsayi a ƙarƙashin inuwar shari'ar Musulunci, wanda babu wani tsari da aka taɓa samu a kafin musulunci da kuma nan gaba. Wannan irin matsayi ya sanya dole a girmama mata.
MATAN DA SUKA HARAMTA A AURA
c. Inna (yar uwa, ƙanwar uwa).
f.
HARAMCIN ƘAURACEWA MIJI A SHIMFIƊA
KARIN MAGANGANU: Game da karin maganganu a kan aure da al’adar Bahaushe ta yi, suna da yawa, kamar haka: 1- Idan da rai saurayi ma Ango. 2- Da kamar wuya tsohuwa da auren nesa. 3- Yakamata auren na gida. 4- Amarya ba kya laifi ko ta kashe Ɗanmasu gida. 5- Ango hana gaɗa. 6- Ango baka ji asalatu. 7- Allah ya yi aure da mara wuri(kuɗi). 8- Biki na farar kaza belbela ba gayya ba. 9- Biki wan shagali. 10- Biki-biki da zani kowa ya raina biki ba nashi ba ne.
KIRARIN AURE: Game da kirarin aure da al’adar Bahaushe ta yi, suna da yawa, kamar haka:
MADOGARA
Abdullahi Fodiyo(	)Sabiblil Najati. Jafaru Bin Alhaji, Hussaini Alkamawa Sakkwato.
Gizella Tetteh Agbotui
Gizella Tetteh Agbotui (an haifa a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba ) yar Ghana ce kuma yar siyasa. Ta tsaya takara a babban zaben Ghana na 2020 kuma ta lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai na mazabar Awutu Senya ta Yamma.
Bori Da Girka
Bori Da Girka
Bunza 1990, Haka kuma Bori wata daɗaɗɗiyar al’ada ce da ake yi a ƙasar Hausa tun kafin zuwan addinin Musulunci. Hanya ce da ake bi wajen bautar iskoki a matsayin addini. Domin nema da samun dukkan buƙatu daga Aljanu ko Iskoki. [{https://amsoshi.com}]
Masu riƙo da wannan al’ada ta Bori, sun yarda kuma sun amince cewa bautar irin waɗannan Iskoki ita ce hanƴar samun duk wani magani ga marasa lafiya ko masu lalura.
Bambancin Bori da Tsafi
Shi kuma, Gobir (2013:370) yana ganin cewa ƴanbori suna cikin nau’i na bokaye a ƙasar Hausa, domin duk wani ƙasurgumin boka daga bori ya fara. ‘Yanbori su suka fi hulɗa da Iskoki, musamman miyagu masu haddasa ciwon hauka da sauran rashin lafiya. Hanyoyin bayar da magungunansu su ne ta fuskar wasan bori da girka.
Girka
Bil’adama da nufin su saba da shi su riƙa yi masa hidima, ta fuskar bayar da magungunan dukkan cututtuka.
Bahaushen Girka
An rera wannan waƙa ne domin zayyano lamarin Bori da kuma yadda idan lamura sun gawurta ake tashi daga Ɗan Bori gama-gari a koma ‘girkakken ƊanBori. Kamar yadda mawaƙin ya faɗa tun a farkon buɗe waƙar kamar haka:
Jagora: "Yin baitukan Bahaushen Girka na san muna da turka-turka Farfesan waƙa nai waƙa na bankaɗo Bahaushen Girka Har na aza shi bisa misalin nan
Dickson Tarkighir
Ayyukan mazabu
Dickson Tarkighir yayi ayyukan mazabu da dama a mazabar Makurdi - Guma. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan sun haɗa da:
Martani ga Fulani makiyaya masu kai hari
A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 2018, Fulani makiyaya sun kai hari a karamar hukumar Guma da Logo inda suka kashe mutane kusan 73 ciki har da mata da yara. Gwamnatin jihar Benue ta shirya binne gawawwakin wadanda aka kashe a ranar 11 ga watan Junairu 2018.
Da yake mayar da martani game da ci gaba da kai hare-hare a shirin gidan talabijin na ChannelsTV, Sunrise Daily a ranar Litinin, 8 ga watan Janairu, 2018, dan majalisar ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa kan yadda shugaba Buhari ya kasa "suna suna da kunya" Fulani makiyaya duk da hare-haren da ake kaiwa 'yan Najeriya a jihar Benue. Ya ce har sai an sanya makiyayan a matsayin ‘yan ta’adda, ayyukan da hukumomin tsaro ke yi a yankin ba za su iya samar da sakamakon da ake bukata ba.
Ya bayyana fargabar cewa da hare-haren da ake kai wa al’ummar Benuwai a halin yanzu, al’ummar kasar ba za su iya cimma burinsu na samun wadatar abinci ba. “Gwamnatin tarayya ta dade tana bayar da shawarwarin samar da abinci amma ta yaya kuke samun wadatar abinci a duk lokacin da muke son girbin amfanin gonarmu sai Fulani su kai mana hari?
A wata hira da jaridar This Day, Tarkighir ya ce; “Al’ummata sun yi watsi da shirin gwamnatin tarayya na ba su kariya, domin ko a lokacin da ake gudanar da gasar tseren keke, ana ci gaba da kashe-kashe da kone-kone. Suna kashe 'yan sanda har ma da sojoji.
Rigima
“Amma sai da na karanta ra’ayoyin da aka yi ta yanar gizo game da rahoton, na gano cewa mutane nawa ne, a cikin barna, suka dauki ƙugiya, layi da nutsewa, in ji rahoton kuma suka ci gaba da yin izgili ga cibiyar da kowane ɗayansu.
Sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kare haƙƙin yara a Iran
Ko da yake ƙasar Iran na da alaka da yarjejeniyar a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa, kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa da gwamnatocin kasashen waje sun sha suka a kai a kai kan gazawarta wajen kiyaye wajibcin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar.
Tarihi
A cikin shekarata 2016, Iran ta gabatar da rahotonta na lokaci-lokaci na uku da na hudu game da aiwatar da tanade-tanaden da ake kira CRC.
Kisa kan yara masu laifi
Rataye shi ne mafi yawan nau'in hukuncin kisa a Iran kuma ana aiwatar da shi a gidajen yari ko kuma a bainar jama'a a kan Wasu filaye.
David Idris Zacharias
David Idris Zacharias (an haife shi 27 Disamba 1972), ɗan siyasa ne, kuma memba mai wakiltar Idah, Ibaji, Igalamela Ofu   a majalisar wakilai ta tarayyar Najeriya. Yana rike da aikin zama memba a kwamitocin Majalisar kan Kasafin Kudi, Asusu na Muhalli da kuma Mutanen da basu da muhalli (IDP). A watan Satumban 2019, ya goyi bayan wani kudiri na neman hukumar kan iyakokin Najeriya da ta warware rikicin kan iyaka da ya addabi mazabarsa a karamar hukumar Ibaji ta jihar Kogi da Enugu Otu a jihar Enugu .shii dan kasuwa ne da ke da sha'awar mallakar gidaje kuma Shugaba Eden Multibiz Project Ltd., wani kamfani mallakar Afirka. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, Maina Court Facility Management Services Ltd kuma wanda ya kafa David Zacharias Foundation, kungiyar agaji mai zaman kanta.
Sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kare haƙƙin yara a Iran
Dan kasa da hakkin dan kasa
Dokar kabilanci ta Iran ta ƙunshi ka'idoji na jus sanguinis da jus soli. An ratsa kasa ta hannun uba, ma'ana 'ya'yan uwayen Iran da uban da ba na Iran ba suna fuskantar wahala wajen samun dan kasar Iran.
An dai soki wannan doka da rashin yin nisa don kare hakkin yara. A Yawancin iyaye Ko ubanni da ba na Iran ba ’yan gudun hijira ne ko kuma ‘yan gudun hijirar da ba su da takardun zama ‘yan Afghanistan ko Iraqi. Dokokin Iran sun bukaci mace 'yar kasar Iran ta samu izinin auren wata 'yar kasar waje, kuma da yake masu neman mafaka ba su da rajista a bisa ka'ida, ba za a iya yin rajistar aurensu ba, don haka 'ya'yansu ba za su iya samun takardar haihuwa ba.
Auren wuri
A halin yanzu karancin shekarun auren ‘ya’ya mata a Iran shine shekara goma sha uku a wata yayin da maza ke cika shekaru goma sha biyar. Duk da haka, ga namiji har yanzu yana yiwuwa ya kai ƙarar kotu da nufin ya auri yaron da bai kai ƙaramar shekarun aure ba saboda hukuncin ko yaron ya yi aure ko a'a yana hannun wanda yake kula da shi. A bisa ka'idar farar hula ta Iran, bayan cika shekaru goma sha uku, 'yan matan budurwowi da suka yi aure a karon farko suna bukatar izinin uba ko kakan kaka kawai. A baya, mafi ƙarancin shekarun aure shine shekaru a ƙalla 15 ga 'yan mata da shekaru kimanin 18 ga maza kuma a cikin yanayi na musamman kuma tare da gabatar da takardar shaidar kotu, 'yan mata masu shekaru 13 da maza masu shekaru 15 zasu iya yin aure; Don haka an haramta auren ‘yan kasa da shekara 13 gaba daya.
Afropop Worldwide
A cikin shekarar 2014, an ba da kyautar lambar yabo ta Peabody na hukuma don "rawarta ta farko a cikin motsin kiɗan duniya".
Furodusosin sun bayyana manufar shirin: Burinmu shi ne mu kara martabar wakokin Afirka da na Afirka a duk duniya, kuma mu ga cewa fa’ida ta koma ga masu fasaha, kwararrun masana’antar waka, da kasashen da ke samar da wakokin. Bayanan bayanan Afropop shine tsakiyar dabarun mu yayin da yake amfani da ikon abin da muka yi, kuma yana ba mu damar haɗa ayyukan da suka gabata tare da sabon bincike don tallafawa sabbin ayyuka. Muna aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da kiɗan Calabash don taimakawa mawaƙa daga Afirka, Caribbean da Latin Amurka su yi tsalle kan shingen kasuwancin kiɗa na al'ada da kuma cin gajiyar kasuwancin dijital da ke fitowa don kiɗan duniya.
Afribank
Ayyuka
Babban kasuwancin Afribank ya kasance a cikin banki na kasuwanci da saka hannun jari. Har ila yau, ya yi aiki da kamfanin dillalan hannun jari, kamfanin dillalan inshora, kamfanin amintattu da kamfanin saka hannun jari, da kamfanin raya ƙasa, kamfanin babban kasuwa, da kamfanin kuɗi na ketare a Dublin, Ireland. Afribank ya kuma saka hannun jari a kamfanoni a fannin kuɗi da na hakika na tattalin arzikin Najeriya.
Afrijet Airlines
Jirgi/fleet
Jirgin na Afrijet Airlines ya haɗa da jiragen sama masu zuwa (kamar na 20 ga Oktoba 2009):
Alina Panova (fim)
Alina Panova (cikakken suna Alina Panova-Marasovich, haifaffiyar Alina Vaksman a Kiev, Ukraine ) ɗan fim ne na Ukrainian-Amurka, kuma mai tsara kayan ado da mumbari.
Thales na Miletus
A cikin ilimin lissafi, Thales shine sunan lissafi na Thales theorem, kuma ana iya sanin ka'idar intercept da Thales theorem. An ce Thales ya lissafta tsayin dala da nisan jiragen ruwa daga bakin teku. A kimiyya, Thales wani masanin ilimin falaki ne wanda aka ambato cewa yayi ikirarin yanayi da kuma kusufin rana. An kuma yaba masa da gano matsayin ƙungiyar taurarin Ursa Major da kuma lokutan solstices da equinoxes. Thales kuma injiniya ne; ana jinjina masa da karkata kogin Halys.
Laburare na Duniya na Kiɗan Afirka
Laburare na Duniya na Kiɗan Afirka (ILAM) kungiya ce da aka sadaukar don kiyayewa da nazarin kiɗan Afirka. Tana zaune a Grahamstown, Afirka ta Kudu, ILAM tana haɗe da Sashen Kiɗa a Jami'ar Rhodes kuma tana daidaita Shirin Ethnomusicology wanda ke ba da digiri na farko da na gaba da digiri a cikin ilimin kiɗan da ya haɗa da horarwa kan wasan kwaikwayon kiɗan Afirka. ILAM, a matsayin babbar ma'ajiyar kidan 'yan asalin Afirka, an san ta musamman don nazarin lamellophone mbira na Zimbabwe da Mozambique, da kuma Timbila na mutanen Chopi, bambancin marimba daga kudancin Mozambique.
Thomas Partey
Ayyukan kasa
A watan Mayun 2016, kocin Ghana Avram Grant ya kira Partey a karon farko zuwa tawagar kasar Ghana, gabanin wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika na 2017 da Mauritius. Ya buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni, inda ya maye gurbin Frank Acheampong na mintuna 11 na karshe na nasarar da suka yi a waje da ci 2-0 wanda ya kai matsayin Black Stars a wasan karshe. A ranar 5 ga Satumba 2017, Partey ya yi i hat-trick ɗin sa na farko na ƙasa a cikin nasara 5–1 da Kongo a cikin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018.
An zabi Partey a cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Kwesi Appiah a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2019 a Masar. A wasansu na rukuni na karshe, ya zura kwallo a ragar Guinea-Bissau da ci 2-0 a filin wasa na Suez, yayin da Black Stars ke kan gaba a rukuninsu. Ya zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a karshen wasan zagaye na 16 da Tunisia a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, duk da cewa an fitar da kungiyarsa. Partey ya lashe Gwarzon dan wasan Ghana a 2018 da 2019. Gabanin wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2021, da kuma wadanda za su fafata a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022, an nada Partey a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin din Ghana.
Valentyn Vasyanovych
An zaɓi fim ɗinsa na 2017 Black Level a matsayin gasar Ukraine na Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a 90th Academy Awards, amma bai sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen Disamba ba.
Aunti
A yau Autenti ya rayu a matsayin bishop na titular kuma bishop na yanzu shine Gilberto Alfredo Vizcarra Mori, na Peru.
Gurbacewar ruwa
Ma'anarsa
Ma’anar gurbacewar ruwa a aikace ita ce: “Tsarin gurbacewar ruwa shi ne qarin wasu abubuwa ko sifofin makamashi da ke canza yanayin ruwa kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ta yadda zai yi illa ga halastaccen amfaninsa”. Ruwa ana kiransa gurɓatacce ne lokacin da gurɓataccen ɗan adam ya lalata shi. Saboda waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa, ko dai baya tallafawa wani amfani na ɗan adam, kamar ruwan sha, ko kuma yana fuskantar canji mai ma'ana a cikin ikonsa na tallafawa al'ummomin biotic, kamar kifi.
Filin Jirgin Sama na Associated Aviation
Associated Aviation filin jirgin sama ne da ke Ikeja, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. An kafa ta a 1996 kuma tana gudanar da jigilar fasinjoji da kayayyaki a tsakanin Najeriya da yammacin Afirka. Babban sansaninsa shine Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos. Tun daga watan Yunin 2019 ne filin ya daina aiki.
Jirage
Filin jirgin sama na Associated Aviation ya ƙunshi waɗannan jirage masu zuwa (dangane da watan Yuni 2017):
Mohammed Thiaw
Kwararren
A Janairu ranar 10, shekarar 2018, An zaɓi Thiaw 35th gaba ɗaya ta San Jose Earthquakes yayin 2018 MLS SuperDraft. Kulob din ya sanya hannu a hukumance a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2018, kuma nan da nan ya aika da lamuni zuwa San Jose's USL affiliate Reno 1868 FC, tare da abokin SuperDraft ya zaɓi Danny Musovski. Thiaw ya yi bayyanar ƙwararriyar sa ta farko a ranar 24 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2018, a matsayin maye gurbin minti na 77 don Brian Brown yayin wasan Reno 1–1 da Las Vegas Lights FC.
Mount agou
Geology
Dutsen Agou wani yanki ne na matsanancin yammacin tsaunin Atakora wanda ke ratsa makwabciyar kasar Benin. A cikin iyakokin,Togo, wannan kewayon wani lokaci ana kiransa Dutsen Togo. Tare da waɗannan tsaunuka, Dutsen Agou ya kasance wani ɓangare na Dahomeyide Orogen, yankin da aka ɗaga shi a cikin tsari na orogenic lokacin da Craton na Afirka ta Yamma ya fada cikin Garkuwan Benin-Nigeria. Yankin suture na ciki na wannan bel yana ƙunshe da ɗimbin ɓangarorin ɗimbin yawa waɗanda ke kan hanyar Arewa-Kudu. Dutsen Agou wani bangare ne na daya daga cikin wadannan massifs wanda, dangane da rarrabuwar kimiyya, ko dai ana kiransa Lato-Agou Massif (tare da tsaunin Lato kusa) ko kuma Ahito-Agou Massif (tare da Dutsen Ahito ).
Sankaran Nono
Alamomi
Alamun cutar sankarar nono banda kullutu na iya haɗawa da kauri daban da sauran naman nono, nono ɗaya yafi daya girma ko kuma daya ya kankance, dan kan-nono na iya canza wuri, ko siffarsa ko juyawa, tsagewar fata ko rami, ko kuma kuraje a zagaye da kan-nono, fitar da ruwa daga nono, ciwo a wani sashe na nono ko hammata da kumburi a karkashin hammata ko kewayen kashin wuya. Ciwo ("mastodynia") muhimmin alama ne na gano kasancewar sankarar nono, amma yana iya zama alamar wasu cututtukan nono na daban.
Sankaran nono mai kumburi ciwo ne da ba kasafai ake samun shi ba (a cikin kasa da kashi 5 cikin 100 na cutar sankarar nono), duk da haka nau'in cutar kansar nono mai tsananin gaske wanda ke kumburi, sauyawa saman nono zuwa ja. Muhimmin sakamakon ciwon daji na nono mai kumburi na faruwa ne sakamakon toshewar tasoshin bututun nono lymph daga kwayoyin cutar kansa. Anfi samun irin wannan nau'in ciwon daji na nono a cikin waɗanda aka gano ta hanyar gwaji ga mata masu ƙananan shekaru, mata masu kiba da kuma matan Amurkawa 'yan asalin Afirka. Kamar yadda ciwon nono mai kumburi ba ya kasancewa da dunƙule wani lokaci ana iya samun jinkiri wajen gano shi.
A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, abin da ya fara bayyana a matsayin fibroadenoma (mai karfi, dunƙule wanda ba-ciwon daji) na iya zama ƙwayar cutar phyllodes. Ciwon phyllodes na wanzuwa ne a cikin stroma (connective tissue) na ƙirjin kuma ya ƙunshi glandular da kuma nama na stromal. Ciwon daji na Phyllodes ba a aiwatar da su a cikin ma'anar da aka saba; An rarraba su bisa ga bayyanarsu a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope a matsayin benign, borderline ko kuma malignant.
Mount agou
Tarihi
A zamanin Togoland mai kariyar Jamus, ana kiran dutsen Baumann Peak ( Baumannspitze ), mai suna Oscar Baumann. Wani labari na tatsuniya ya nuna cewa sa’ad da Jamusawa suka isa ƙauyen Naviè da ke kusa, sun yi yarjejeniya su sayi abin da zai dace da fatar tumaki. Sai suka yanyanka fata guda suka kewaye dutsen da su. Wannan labarin yayi kama da labarin gargajiya na kafuwar Carthage ta Dido.
Sankaran Nono
Abubuwan haɗari
Idan duka manya (mutane) zasu kiyaye mafi kyawun salon rayuwa, ciki har da rashin shan barasa ba, kiyaye tsarin jiki mai lafiya, rashin shan taba, cin abinci mai kyau, da sauran ayyuka, to kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ciwukan dajii na nono a duniya zasu ragu. Ba za a iya hana sauran kashi uku cikin huɗu na cutar kansar nono ta hanyar sauya salon rayuwa ba.
Abba Sayyadi Ruma
Aiki
Ruma shi ne shugaban karamar hukumar Batsari da ke jihar Katsina a shekara ta 2003, kuma yana goyon bayan ‘yan takarar PDP. Ya zama sakataren gwamnatin jihar Katsina a shekara ta 2003, lokacin Umaru Musa Yar’adua yana gwamna.
Sankaran Nono
salon rayuwa
Shayarwa na rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar nono sosai, gami da kansar nono. A cikin 1980s, hasashen zubar da ciki – ciwon nono da aka yi nuni da cewa haifar da zubar da ciki ya kara haɗarin kamuwa da kansar nono. Wannan hasashe ya kasance batun binciken kimiyya mai zurfi, wanda ya kammala da cewa ba zubar da ciki ko zubar da ciki ba yana da alaƙa da haɗarin cutar kansar nono.
Hukumar Wasan Kurket ta Kamaru
Hukumar Wasan Kurket ta Kamaru, ita ce hukumar da ke gudanar da wasannin kurket a Kamaru tun a ranar 15 ga watanFabrairun shekarar 2005 kuma tana gudanar da kungiyar wasan kurket ta Kamaru tare da kungiyoyin maza 12 da kungiyoyin mata 10. Hukumar Kurket ta Kamaru ita ce wakilin Kamaru a Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya kuma memba ce mai alaka kuma ta kasance memba a wannan kungiyar tun 2007. Hakanan memba ne na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Afirka. A cikin 2017, ya zama memba na abokin tarayya
La Renaissance
Waƙoƙi
Waƙar tana da waƙoƙin hukuma a cikin Faransanci da harshen Sango na ƙasa.
Abba Sayyadi Ruma
Ministan noma da albarkatun ruwa
Ana kallon Ruma a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abokan aikin Yar'adua. An yi tsammanin Yar'adua zai nada Ruma a matsayin ministan ilimi, tun da Ruma ya taba rike mukamin karamar ministar ilimi, kuma ana kyautata zaton tana cikin shirin kawo sauyi.
Sankaran Nono
Kwayoyin haihuwa
A cikin ƙasa da kashi 5% na lokuta, kwayoyin halitta suna taka muhimmiyar rawa ta haifar da ciwon daji na nono-ovarian na gado. Wannan ya haɗa da waɗanda ke ɗauke da maye gurbi na BRCA1 da BRCA2. Wadannan maye gurbi sun kai kashi 90% na jimillar tasirin kwayoyin halitta tare da hadarin kansar nono na 60-80% a cikin wadanda abin ya shafa. Sauran mahimman maye gurbi sun haɗa da p53 ( ciwoyin Li-Fraumeni ), PTEN ( ciwoyin Cowden ), da STK11 ( Peutz-Jeghers ciwo ), CHEK2, ATM, BRIP1, da PALB2. A shekara ta 2012, masu bincike sun ce akwai nau'ikan ciwon daji na nono guda hudu daban-daban kuma a kowane nau'i, canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta suna haifar da ciwon daji da yawa.
Yanayin lafiya
Canje-canjen nono kamar hyperplasia atypical ductal hyperplasia da carcinoma lobular, aka samu a cikin yanayin nono mara kyau kamar canjin nono fibrocystic, suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ciwon nono.
Bincike
Hanyoyi guda biyu da aka fi amfani da su na nunawa, gwajin jiki na ƙirjin da ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya da mammography, na iya ba da kusan yiwuwar cewa kullu ya zama ciwon daji, kuma yana iya gano wasu raunuka, irin su cysts mai sauƙi. Lokacin da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba su da ma'ana, ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya zai iya cire samfurin ruwan da ke cikin dunƙule don nazarin microscopic (wani hanya da aka sani da kyakkyawan buri, ko kyakkyawan buri da cytology, FNAC) don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar asali. Ana iya yin buri na allura a ofishin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ko asibitin. Ana iya amfani da maganin sa barci na gida don murƙushe ƙwayar nono don hana zafi yayin aikin, amma maiyuwa bazai zama dole ba idan kullin baya ƙarƙashin fata. Gano ruwa mai tsafta yana sa kullun ba zai zama mai cutar kansa ba, amma ana iya aika ruwan jini don dubawa a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa don sel masu ciwon daji. Tare, ana iya amfani da gwajin jiki na ƙirjin, mammography, da FNAC don tantance cutar kansar nono tare da ingantaccen matakin daidaito.
Magani
A halin yanzu akwai manyan ƙungiyoyin magunguna guda uku da ake amfani da su don maganin ciwon nono na adjuvant: masu hana hormone, chemotherapy, da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal.
Hormonal therapy
Wasu ciwon daji na nono suna buƙatar estrogen don ci gaba da girma. Ana iya gano su ta hanyar kasancewar masu karɓar isrogen (ER +) da masu karɓa na progesterone (PR +) a saman su (wani lokaci ana kiran su tare a matsayin masu karɓa na hormone). Ana iya magance waɗannan cututtukan daji na ER+ da magunguna waɗanda ko dai suna toshe masu karɓa, misali. tamoxifen, ko kuma a madadin toshe samar da estrogen tare da mai hana aromatase, misali. Anastrozole ko letrozole. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da tamoxifen na tsawon shekaru 10. Tamoxifen yana ƙara haɗarin zubar jini na postmenopausal, polyps na endometrial, hyperplasia, da ciwon daji na endometrial; Yin amfani da tamoxifen tare da Tsarin IntraUterine wanda ke sakin levonorgestrel na iya ƙara zubar jini a cikin farji bayan shekaru 1 zuwa 2, amma yana rage ɗan ƙaramin polyps na endometrial da hyperplasia, amma ba dole ba ne ciwon daji na endometrial. Letrozole yana bada shawarar tsawon shekaru biyar.
Pink ribbon
Masu adawa da wannan al'ada sun soki sawa ko nuna kintinkiri mai ruwan hoda a matsayin wani nau'i na slacktivism, saboda ba shi da wani tasiri mai kyau a aikace. An kuma yi suka da cewa munafunci ne, domin wasu suna sanya ratsin ruwan hoda don nuna kyakkyawar niyya ga mata masu fama da cutar kansar nono, amma sai suka yi adawa da wadannan manufofin mata na aiki, kamar hakkin marasa lafiya da kuma dokar hana gurbata muhalli. Masu suka dai sun ce yanayin jin dadin ribbon ruwan hoda da shan ruwan hoda yana dauke hankalin al’umma daga rashin samun ci gaba wajen yin rigakafi da magance cutar sankarar mama. Ana kuma soki lamirin karfafa ra'ayin jinsi da kuma bata mata da nononsu. A cikin 2002 Action Cancer Action ƙaddamar da "Think Kafin Ka Pink" yaƙin neman zaɓe ga harkokin kasuwanci da suka haɗa kai da ruwan hoda kamfen don inganta kayayyakin da ke haifar da ciwon nono, kamar giya.
Bambance-bambancen kabilanci
Mata bakar fata yawanci ana samun cutar kansar nono tun suna kanana fiye da farare. Tsakanin shekarun ganewar asali ga mata baƙar fata shine 59, idan aka kwatanta da 62 a cikin fararen mata. Yawan cutar kansar nono a cikin mata baƙar fata ya karu da 0.4% a kowace shekara tun daga 1975 da 1.5% a kowace shekara a tsakanin matan Asiya/Pacific na Asiya tun daga 1992. Yawan abubuwan da suka faru sun kasance masu karko ga waɗanda ba na Hispanic White, Hispanics, da mata na asali ba. Adadin tsira na shekaru biyar an lura ya zama 81% a cikin mata baƙar fata da 92% a cikin mata farare. Matan Sinawa da Jafanawa ne ke da mafi girman adadin rayuwa.
Cryoablation
Kamar yadda na 2014 cryoablation ana nazarin don ganin ko zai iya zama madadin lumpectomy a cikin ƙananan cututtuka. Akwai shaida ta ƙarshe a cikin waɗanda ke da ciwace-ciwacen da bai wuce santimita 2 ba. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi a cikin waɗanda tiyata ba zai yiwu ba. Wani bita ya nuna cewa cryoablation ya dubi alamar alamar ciwon nono na farko na ƙananan ƙananan.
EAS Airlines
EAS (Executive Airlines Services) Kamfanin jirgin sama ne wanda ke zaune a Legas, Najeriya. Babban sansaninsa shine Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos.
A watan Yulin 2006, kamfanin jirgin ya haɗu da Fleet Air Nigeria Limited, wanda ya samar da Nicon Airways na gajeren lokaci.
Haƙƙin Amsawa
Haƙƙin amsawa da turanci Right of Reply ko gyara yana nufin yancin kare kai daga sukar jama'a a bainar jama'a ko idon duniya (Public). A wasu ƙasashe, kamar Brazil, haƙƙin doka ne koda a tsarin mulki wannan haƙi ne. A wasu ƙasashe kuma ba'a ɗauka wannan a matsayin wani haƙƙi ba, sai dai amma haƙƙi ne da wasu kafofin watsa labaru da masu wallafe-wallafe suka zaɓa don ba wa mutanen da aka yi musu mummunar suka su maida raddi, a tsarin wasu editoci.
Ipalibo Banigo
Ipalibo Gogo Banigo (née Harry; an haife ta ranar 20 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1952) likita ce ƴar Najeriya, kuma ƴar siyasa itace mace ta farko mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar Ribas. Ƴar jam’iyyar PDP (People’s Democratic Party), ta riƙe mukamai daban-daban a ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar Ribas. A lokacin da take hidimarsa jihar ta, ta riƙe muƙamin Daraktar Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a, Kwamishina mai riƙon ƙwarya, Darakta-Janar da Sakatare taa din-din-din a jihar. Ta fara yin fice a shekarar 1995, a matsayin sakatariyar gwamnatin jihar Ribas kafin ta zama shugabar ma'aikata ta jihar. A watan Disambar shekarar 2014, Ezenwo Wike ya zaɓe ta a matsayin abokiyar takararsa a zaɓen shekara ta 2015. An zaɓe ta mataimakiyar gwamna kuma ta karɓi muƙamin a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015.
Agatha Christie
Tasowarta
An haifi Christie a cikin wani dangi na babban attajiri a Torquay, Devon, mai tsarin karatun-gida. Da farko ita marubuciya ce da ba ta yi nasara ba tare da kin amincewa shida a jere, amma wannan ya canza a cikin 1920 lokacin da aka buga The Mysterious Affair at Styles, wanda ke nuna jami'in binciken Hercule Poirot. Mijinta na farko shine Archibald Christie; sun yi aure a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun haifi ɗa guda kafin su sake aure a shekara ta 1928. Bayan rushewar aurenta da rasuwar mahaifiyarta a 1926 ta shiga kanun labaran duniya ta hanyar bata kwana goma sha ɗaya. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ta yi hidima a ma'aikatun asibiti, ta sami cikakkiyar masaniya game da gubar da ke cikin yawancin litattafanta, gajerun labarai, da wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan aurenta da masanin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi Max Mallowan a 1930, ta shafe watanni da yawa a kowace shekara a kan tono a Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma ta yi amfani da iliminta na farko na wannan sana'a a cikin almara.
Badagry Heritage Museum
Badagry Heritage Museum ya kasan ce wani gidan tarihi ne a Badagry, Nigeria wanda aka ajiye a ofishin hafsan hafsoshi da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta gina a shekarar 1863.
Haƙƙin bil'adama na yan jarida.
’Yan Jarida don Haƙƙin Bil Adama (JHR) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ci gaban kafofin watsa labarai ta duniya da ke Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. An kafa JHR a cikin shekarata 2002 ta Benjamin Peterson da Alexandra Sicotte-Levesque a cikin shekarata 2002. Manufar JHR ita ce zaburarwa da tattara kafofin watsa labarai don ɗaukar labarun haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyoyin da za su taimaka wa al'umma su taimaki kansu. Manufar kungiyar ita ce kowa a duniya ya sami damar yancin ɗan adam.
Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
Tun daga shekarata 2007, JHR ta yi aiki tare da 'yan jarida sama da 1450 da ɗaliban aikin jarida a DRC don samar da kafofin watsa labarai game da take haƙƙin ɗan adam, laifuffuka, cin hanci da rashawa, dimokuradiyya, da shugabanci nagari. Shirye-shiryen JHR sun gina hanyar sadarwa na kungiyoyin jaridu masu cin gashin kansu guda goma wadanda suka mamaye kasar, kuma suna aiki don inganta batun kare hakkin dan adam. Ayyukan JHR a DRCongo a halin yanzu ana tallafawa ta Global Affairs Canada
Tafkin Togo
Tafkin Togo asalin
Tafkin Togo kusan 15 km ne dogon, 6 km fadi da 64 km² a cikin yanki. Tana samun ruwa daga kogin Sio da ke kudu maso yamma da wasu kananan kofuna daban-daban zuwa yamma da gabas kuma kogin Haho yana shiga daga arewa. An raba tafkin da teku da wani yashi mai nisan kilomita ko makamancin haka. Ruwa yana fitowa zuwa gabas ta hanyar tsawaitawa kamar canal inda yake samun ruwa daga kusa, ƙarami Lake Vogan, kuma ya ci gaba a cikin tsarin lagoonal a bakin tekun.
Dabbobin daji
Tafkin Togo, tare da ƙaramin tafkin Vogan da ke kusa da magudanan ruwa daban-daban, sun zama wuri mai mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye. An kewaye su da filayen ambaliya waɗanda ke lulluɓe da ciyayi na yau da kullun, kuma Phragmites da Typha suna faruwa a cikin ɓacin rai. Babu mangroves saboda waɗannan lagos ba su da ruwa. A wasu lokuta lokacin da ruwan ambaliya ya kasance a cikin lagoons, kabeji na ruwa mai saurin girma ( Pstia stratiotes ) yana bayyana.
Jerin fina-finai 100 da suka fi fice a tarihin sinimar Ukraine
Jerin
• # The Tribe (2014), dir. Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi
• # The Stone Cross (1968), dir. Leonid Osyka
• # The Long Farewell (1971), dir. Kira Muratova
• # Atlantis (2019), dir. Valentyn Vasyanovych
• # Treasure Island (1988), dir. David Cherkassky
• # The Sentimental Policeman (1992), dir. Kira Muratova
• # At Great Cost/The Horse That Cried (1957), dir. Mark Donskoy
• # Homeward (2019), dir. Nariman Aliev
• # Cossacks (1967-1995)
Anitry Ny Aina Ratsifandrihamanana
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ratsifandrihamanana tayi karatun adabin Ingilishi a Ecole Normal Supérieure a Jami'ar Antananarivo, amma koyaushe tana da sha'awar yanayi. Shigar ta a cikin kiyayewa ya fara ne a farkon shekarun 1990 lokacin da aka ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai kula da aikin da USAID ke tallafawa don kafa dajin Ranomafana. Daga nan ta tafi kasar Amurka don karantar Muhalli & Sadarwa a Jami'ar Cornell. Ta kware kan bincike akan busassun dazuzzukan kudancin Madagascar, amma yanzu tana aikin kiyayewa a fadin kasar.
Jerin fina-finai 100 da suka fi fice a tarihin sinimar Ukraine
Jerin
• # Presence Effect (2004), dir. Leonid Pavlovsky
• # Letter to America (1999), dir. Kira Muratova
Makarantar yan sandan Najeriya ta Wudil
Darussa
Makarantar tana ba da shirye-shirye iri-iri da suka haɗa da digiri na digirgir na shekaru huɗu (B.Sc) a fannoni daban-daban kamar:
Makarantar horar da ƴan sandan Najeriya ta kuma yi fice da tsauraran shirye-shiryen horar da jami’an ƴan sanda, waɗanda aka tsara su domin ba su kwarewa da kwarewa don gudanar da ayyukansu yadda ya kamata. Makarantar ta yi kaurin suna wajen samar da kwararrun ƴan sanda da kwararrun ‘yan sanda wadanda suka ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin rundunar ƴan sandan Najeriya.
Daniel Amartey
Rigima
A ranar (15) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta (2021) bayan nasarar da Leicester City ta yi a wasan karshe na cin Kofin FA a kan Chelsea, an dauki fim din Amartey yana daukar alkalami na Chelsea a dakin tufafin Leicester yana jefa ta a kafadarsa a kasa a wani faifan bidiyo da ya yi kama da hoto. Ya samu suka da kuma mayar da martani daga yawancin masu amfani da shafukan sada zumunta, wadanda suka dauki matakin rashin mutuntawa. Daga baya Leicester City ta bayar da uzuri ga Chelsea, wadda ta amince.
Jerin Gundumomi dake Karamar Hukumar Potiskum
Gundumomi
10. Yarimaram/Garin daye/Badejo/Nahuta
Ahmad Salihijo Ahmad
Ahmad Salihijo Ahmad (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1983) injiniyan Najeriya ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan sabunta makamashi. Shi ne Manajan Darakta na Hukumar Raya Wutar Lantarki ta Najeriya a halin yanzu.
Aiki
Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Ministan Muhalli na Najeriya, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya, Amina Mohammed, kuma ita ce mai kula da shirin Hukumar Kula da nigerian Green Board  a lokacin da ya ba da hadin kai don fitar da Sovereign Green Bonds na farko  mai daraja. sama da biliyan 10 NGN.
Ya kasance Babban Daraktan Ayyuka a eN Consulting and Projects Limited; kuma a watan Disamba, 2019 Shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi  matsayin shugaban Hukumar Raya Wutar Lantarki ta Karkara bayan da magabacinsa Mrs Damilola Ogunbiyi ta samu nadin babbar jami’ar kula da makamashi mai dorewa ga kowa da kowa kuma wakili na musamman na Sakatare- Janar don Dorewar Makamashi ga kowa da kowa, sannan Co-Chair of UN-Energy.
Iskanci
Iskanci wannan kalmar na nufin mutum wanda yakeyin lalata ko ɓarna akan abunda addini ya hana ko yayi tsawa akan abarshi.
Ubiaja
Ruwan sama
Garin Ubiaja yana cikin yankin da ake ruwan sama sosai, yana da kimanin 1,800 mm zuwa 2,000 mm na adadin ruwan sama a kowace shekara.
Gladys Casely-Hayford
Rayuwar farko da aiki
Gladys an haife ta a cikin gidan Casey-Hayford na Axim, Gold Coast a ranar 11 ga Mayu 1904. Tun tana yarinya, wacce aka fi sani da Aquah LaLuah, ta kasance mai karatu mai kwazo, tana cinye Heroes na Charles Kingsley tun tana shekara bakwai. Tana iya raira waƙa, rawa, da rubuta waƙoƙi tun tana ƙarami. Saboda haɓakarta tana iya magana da Ingilishi ingantacce, Creole, da Fante (yaren mahaifinta). Tana da karatun firamare da sakandare a Gold Coast amma saboda dalilai na likita an kai ta Ingila, sannan aka sami ilimi a Turai, ciki har da Kwalejin Penrhos, Colwyn Bay, a Wales, sannan ta yi tafiya tare da kungiyar jazz ta Berlin a matsayin dan rawa. Ta yi tafiya a Amurka kuma. Lokacin da ta fara samun matsala a 1932 dole ne ta koma gida. Ta dawo gida a Afirka, ta koyar a Makarantar Koyon sana'a ta 'yan mata a Freetown, Saliyo, wacce mahaifiyarta, Adelaide Casely-Hayford ke jagoranta.
Juiceslf
Ijumdiya Dominic Wadzani, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa, mawakin Najeriya ne kuma mawakin waka
Georges Simenon
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Liege, Belgium, Simenon ya rayu na tsawon lokaci a Faransa (1922-45), Amurka (1946-55) kuma a ƙarshe Switzerland (1957-1989). Yawancin aikinsa na ɗan adam ne, wanda aka yi masa wahayi daga ƙuruciyarsa da ƙuruciyarsa a Liège, tafiye-tafiye masu yawa a Turai da duniya, abubuwan yaƙi, rikice-rikicen aure, da batutuwan soyayya masu yawa.
Olena Chekan
Rayuwa ta sirri
Chekan ta yi aure
Chekan tana da ɗa, Bohdan Rodyuk Chekan (an haife shi 1978) daga aurenta da Stanislas Rodyuk.
Grand P
Haifuwarsa
An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba, na a shekarar alif 1990 a Sanguiana, Nabaya, Guinea. Grand P an haife shi ne a cikin dangi masu arziƙi kuma an haife shi da wata cuta mai saurin yaɗuwa da ake kira progeria, don haka ya fara tsufa tun yana ƙarami.
Wasan Ƙwaiƙwayo
Ya kuma kasance daga cikin tawagar da suka wakilci kuma suka goyi bayan Guinea a Alkahira a Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka wato (CAN).
Kisan kiyashin Dankade
Matashiya
Rikicin ‘yan fashin Najeriya ya faro ne tun a shekarar 2011, kuma ya fi faruwa a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Ƙungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da muggan makamai sun kai hare-hare da dama da suka haɗa da garkuwa da jama’a da fashi da makami da kuma harbe-harbe. An kashe ɗaruruwan mutane tare da raba dubbai da muhallansu. Rikicin ya ƙaru a farkon 2020s; Babban lamari kuma mafi muni shi ne kisan kiyashin da aka yi a jihar Zamfara a farkon watan Janairun 2022. Hukumomin Najeriya da ke adawa da ta'addancin Boko Haram da tashe- tashen hankula a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya na fuskantar matsalar 'yan ta'addar.
Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano na 2011
Magaji Abdullahi ya kasance dan takarar ACN, Lawal Jafaru Isa dan takarar CPC. Salihu Sagir Takai ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar ANPP.
Sakamakon Zaben
Rabiu musa Kwankwaso daga jam'iyyar PDP ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke sauran 'yan takarar 13.
Aguibou Camara
Ayyukan kasa
Shi wani matashi dan kasa da kasa a Guinea, Camara ya wakilci Guinea U20s a wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-20 na 2019. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Guinea a wasan sada zumunci na 1-0 da Comoros akan 12  A ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, 2021, an kira shi don gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2021.
Ol Doinyo Lengai
1940
Wani fashewa tsakanin Yuli da Disamba 1940 ya zubar da toka har zuwa Loliondo, 100 km ba.
'Yancin Tunani
Bayani
Kowane mutum na ƙoƙarin samun ƙwarewar fahimta ta hanyar haɓaka ilimi, ra'ayoyi, ƙa'idoji da tantance su dangane da muhallin sa. Wannan ƙwarewar fahimta yana ba da jin daɗi kuma yana maye gurbin jin rashin taimako. Baya ga kawo sauƙi ga kishin mutum, sabon ilimi da tunani kuma suna kawo sa rai a na gaba.
'Yancin ra'ayi shine mafari kuma magabanci - don haka yana da alaƙa da - wasu 'yanci, game da 'yancin addini, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da 'yancin nuna ra'ayi. Ko da yake 'yancin ra'ayi tsayayye ne dangane da sauran 'yanci da yawa, ba a buƙatar su ta wata hanya don aiki da wanzuwar su. Ka'idar 'yanci ko hakki baya bada damar haɗa shi, halalcinsa, ko kariya ta hanyar faɗakarwa ta falsafa. Haƙƙi ne mai matukar muhimmanci a yammacin duniya kuma kusan dukkanin kundin tsarin mulkin damokuradiyya suna kare wadannan haƙƙoƙi.
Tarihin ci gaba da danniya
Yana da wuyan gaske a tabbatar da abinda wani mutum yake tunani, hakan na sanya danniya mawuyaci. An bunƙasa manufar a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, a cikin littafin Bulus na Tarsus (misali, “Mai yasa ra'ayin wani zai rika takure nawa ra'ayin [ sunaideseos ]?” 1 Korinthiyawa 10:29). Duk da cewa masana falsafa na Girka Plato da Socrates sun tattauna 'Yancin Tunani a takaice, har wayau dokokin Sarki Ashoka (ƙarni na 3 BC) an kiran dokar na farko da 'Yancin ra'ayi ko tunani. A cikin al'adar Turawa, baya ga dokar yarda da addini ta Constantine I a Milan a shekara ta 313, masana falsafa Themistus, Michel de Montaigne, Baruch Spinoza, John Locke, Voltaire, Alexandre Vinet, da John Stuart Mill da masana tauhidi Roger Williams da Samuel Rutherford an dauke su manyan magoya bayan ra'ayin 'Yancin Tunani (ko 'yanci na ruhi a cikin kalmomin Roger Williams).
Sarauniya Elizabeth ta I ta soke dokar tauye tunani a ƙarshen karni na goma sha shida, domin, a cewar Sir Francis Bacon, ba ta son bada wata kafa a cikin rayukan maza da tunaninsu na sirri. A lokacin mulkinta, masanin falsafa, masanin lissafi, falaki, kuma masanin ilimin taurari "Giordano Bruno" ya sami mafaka a Ingila daga dokar yanke haddi na Italiya, inda ya buga littattafansa da yawa game da sararin samaniya da dama har ma da darussan da Cocin Katolika ta hana. Bayan ya fita daga kariyar Ingila, an ƙone a raye Bruno a Roma a matsayin wanda ya kafurce don ya ƙi yin watsi da ra'ayoyinsa. Don haka ne wasu ke ganin shi a matsayin shahidi na 'yancin tunani ko ra'ayi.
Hasashen Sapir-Whorf, wanda ya bayyana cewa tunani yana cikin harshe, zai goyi bayan da'awar cewa ƙoƙari na iyakance amfani da kalmomin harshe shine ainihin nau'i na ƙuntata 'yancin tunani.An bincika wannan a cikin littafin George Orwell na 1984, tare da ra'ayin nau'i na yaren Ingilishi da aka yi wanda ake zargi da rashin ikon kwatanta iyakance bayyana ra'ayoyin asali.
J. K. Rowling
Rowling ta sami yabo da yawa saboda aikinta. Ta sami OBE kuma ta yi Abokin Daraja don hidima ga wallafe-wallafe da jinƙai. Harry Potter ya kawo arzikinta da karramawa, wanda ta yi amfani da shi don ciyar da ayyukan jin kai da siyasa. Ta kafa kungiyar agaji ta Lumos kuma ta kafa kungiyar Volant Charitable Trust, mai suna sunan mahaifiyarta. Cibiyar bayar da agaji ta Rowling akan dalilai na likita da tallafawa mata da yara masu haɗari. A cikin harkokin siyasa, ta ba da gudummawa ga Jam'iyyar Labour ta Biritaniya tare da adawa da 'yancin kai na Scotland da Brexit. Tun daga ƙarshen 2019, ta bayyana ra'ayoyinta a bainar jama'a game da masu canza jinsi da yancin ɗan adam. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin LGBT da wasu masu ra'ayin mata sun soki wadannan a matsayin masu nuna kyama, amma sun sami tallafi daga wasu masu ra'ayin mata da daidaikun mutane.
Kisan kiyashin Kebbi, Maris 2022
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2022, wasu gungun ‘ yan bindiga sun kashe mutane sama da 80 a jihar Kebbi a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya.
Adelaide Casely-Hayford
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Har ila yau, Casely-Hayford ta yi tafiya, kuma yayin yin hakan ya sami sha'awar siyasar Afirka ta Pan. A shekara ta 1872, ta yi ƙaura zuwa London kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Ladies a tsibirin Jersey. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Smith ya tafi Stuttgart, Jamus, don yin nazarin kiɗa a Stuttgart Conservatory. Ta koma Ingila, inda ita da 'yar uwarta suka buɗe gidan kwana don baƙon Afirka da ke zaune a ƙasar a matsayin ɗalibai ko ma'aikata. A yayin wani jawabi a shekarar 1905, ta jaddada mahimmancin matan Afirka za su iya samu a cikin ci gaban zamantakewa da siyasa. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ta koma Gold Coast (yanzu Ghana).
Komawa zuwa Freetown
Bayan shekaru 25 a ƙasashen waje, Adelaide Casely-Hayford da 'yan uwanta mata sun koma Saliyo. An yi wahayi zuwa ga ra'ayoyin girman kai na launin fata da haɗin gwiwar ci gaba ta Marcus Garvey ta Universal Negro Development Association (UNIA), ta shiga cikin Sashin Ladies na Freetown Branch. Ta zama jagorar mace ta Afirka, ta yin amfani da jawabinta da rubuce-rubuce don kalubalantar fifikon maza a Afirka da tallafawa 'yancin mata na Afirka. A shekarar 1915, ta gabatar da jawabi kan "Hakkokin mata da Auren Kirista" wanda ke bayyana hangen nesan ta na kara hakkokin mata. Ta tashi ta zama shugabar UNIA. A watan Yuni na 1920, ta yi murabus daga kungiyar saboda wani rikici na ban sha'awa tsakanin ta da Makarantar Koyon sana'o'in 'yan mata. Ta kai ziyara Amurka, tana ba da laccoci na jama'a don gyara ra'ayoyin jama'ar Amurka game da Afirka.
Ruwan Godiya
Ruwan Godiya wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Funtua a jihar Katsina
Kosoko
Kosoko (ya rasu a shekara ta 1872) dan gidan sarautar Ologun Kutere dake Legas wanda ya yi mulki a matsayin sarkin Legas watau Oba na Legas daga 1845 zuwa 1851. Mahaifinsa shi ne Oba Osinlokun da ’yan uwansa Idewu Ojulari (wanda ya kasance Oba daga shekarar, 1829 zuwa 1834/35), Olufunmi, Odunsi, Ladega, Ogunbambi, Akinsanya, Ogunjobi, Akimosa, Ibiyemi, Adebajo, Matimoju, Adeniyi, Isiyemi, Igbalu, Oresanya., da Idewu-Ojulari.
Sanadin rikicin Kosoko da Eletu Odibo
Kosoko ya yi wa firayim minista mai iko ( Eletu Odibo ) da mai nadin sarauta laifi ta hanyar auren wata mata da aka sanya wa rana da Cif Eletu Odibo. Eletu Odibo, a matsayinsa na shugaban masu rike da sarautun gargajiya na Akarigbere, shi ne aka ba shi ikon sa ido kan zabo da sanya obas. Matakin girman kai da Kosoko ya dauka zai kawo cikas ga yunkurinsa na neman karagar mulki yayin da Cif Eletu Odibo ya fusata sosai kuma takaddamar da ke tsakanin mutanen biyu ta sauya sarautar Obaship sau da dama tare da kafa hanyar shiga tsakani na Burtaniya a Legas daga baya a shekarar, 1851.
Rasuwar Oba Oluwole da hawan Akitoye
An kashe Oba Oluwole a shekara ta, 1841 lokacin da walƙiya ta haifar da fashewar wani abu a wurin Oba. An busa gawar Oluwole da gutsuttsura, ba a iya gane gawar ba sai ’yan kwalliyar sarauta da ke kawata jikinsa. Da an gayyaci Kosoko ya zama Oba amma ba a san inda yake ba. Saboda haka, Akitoye, kawun Kosoko, kanin Osinlokun & Adele, kuma dan Ologun Kutere aka nada a matsayin Oba na Legas.
Komawa Lagos
A shekara ta, 1860, Kosoko ya jawo Oba na Benin ya aika da saƙo zuwa Dosunmu yana matsa masa ya bar Kosoko ya koma Legas. Dosunmu, wanda a yanzu yake karkashin ikon Birtaniyya, ya ki amincewa da wannan bukata kuma ya lura cewa abubuwa ba su kasance kamar yadda yake a da ba lokacin da Legas ta kasance karkashin Sarkin Benin, wanda duk shekara ake biyan haraji.
Yaƙin Wadai(Yaƙin Ouaddai)
Yaƙin Wadai (wanda aka fi sani da "Yaƙin Ouaddai") Kasar Faransa da kawayenta na Afirka suka yi yaƙi da Daular Wadai da ƙawayenta daga shekara ta 1906 zuwa shekara ta 1912. Wadda take cikin abin da zai kasance gabashin Chadi da yammacin Sudan a yau, Wadai ta yi tsayayya da mamayar Faransa. Ba tare da la'akari ba, yawancin Wadai gami da babban birninta Abéché ya fada hannun maharan a cikin shekara ta 1909, wanda ya tilasta mai mulkin masarautar Dud Murra ci gaba da adawarsa daga lardunan da ke kusa da jihohin da ke tare da ita. Ya sami nasarar samun goyon bayan masarautar Musamman ta yankin Darfur da Dar Masalit, kuma ya yi amfani da wadannan yankuna a matsayin sansanonin baya yayin yunkurin korar Faransawan. Yin haka, ya more ɗan nasara, kuma ya haifar da nasara da yawa ga sojojin da Faransa ke jagoranta. Don halatta shigarsu, Faransawa suka sanya dangin Dud Murra Adam Asil a matsayin mai mulkin yar tsana a Wadai. Bayan rasa galibin sojojinsa da abokansa, an tilasta Dud Murra ya mika wuya a cikin shekara ta 1911. Ba tare da la'akari ba, tashin hankali da farko ya ci gaba: wata babbar tawaye ga Faransawa ta ɓarke jim kaɗan bayan kayen da Dud Murra ya sha, kuma an yi zargin cewa an shirya makircin adawa da Turai tare da goyon bayan Adam Asil. Karshen gwagwarmaya ta ƙarshe ta adawa da Faransa a Wadai an murƙushe ta a shekara ta 1912 kuma yankin ya kasance ɓangare na daular mulkin mallaka ta Faransa har zuwa shekara ta 1960.
Faransanci
Sojojin Kasar Faransa na yau da kullun daga Turai waɗanda ke aiki a cikin Chadi ba su da isassun kayan aiki da rauni a adadi. A sakamakon haka, Faransawa sun dogara ga sojojin Afirka a yakin da suke yi a yankin, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu aka dauke su daga sojojin manyan hafsoshi da sarakuna. Yawancin sojojin da Faransa ta jagoranta wadanda suka yi yaki da Wadai a zahiri tsoffin sojoji ne na rusasshiyar rundunar Rabih az-Zubayr wadanda suka koma ga Turawan.
Bayanin haƙƙoƙin dan adam da na jama'a
Tarihi
A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1789 Majalisar Zartarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da labarin karshe na sanarwar 'yancin dan Adam da dan kasa, a lokacin juyin juya halin Faransa, Kuma a matsayin matakin farko na rubuta kundin tsarin mulki ga Faransa. Wayar da kan yi wahayi, wakilan sun tattauna ainihin sigar sanarwar a kan wani daftarin kasida 24 da the sixth bureau gabatar. , wanda Jérôme Champion de Cicé ke jagoranta. Daga baya an gyara daftarin a yayin muhawarar. Sanarwar ta biyu kuma mafi tsayi, wacce aka fi sani da Sanarwar Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Jama'a na 1793, an rubuta shi a cikin shekarata 1793 amma ba a taɓa karɓe ta ba.
Labarai
Mataki na III - Ka'idar kowane ikon mallakar ƙasa tana zaune a cikin ƙasa. Babu wata hukuma ko wani mutum da zai yi amfani da duk wata hukuma wacce ba ta fito daga al'umma kai tsaye ba.
Mataki na takwas VIII - Dole ne doka ta kafa hukuncin da ya dace kawai kuma a fili ya zama dole, Sannna kuma babu wanda za a iya hukunta shi amma a karkashin dokar da aka kafa da kuma kaddamar da shi kafin laifin da kuma amfani da doka.