Cultural_Revolution
Juyin juya halin al'adu, wanda aka fi sani da Babban juyin al'adun gargajiya na Proletarian, yunkuri ne na zamantakewar al'umma a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (PRC) wanda Mao Zedong ya kaddamar a shekarar 1966, kuma ya daɗe har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1976. Manufarta ita ce kiyaye tsarin gurguzu na kasar Sin ta hanyar kawar da ragowar abubuwan jari-hujja da na gargajiya daga al'ummar kasar Sin. Juyin juya halin ya nuna yadda Mao-wanda har yanzu shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) ya dawo ƙaragar mulki, bayan wani lokaci na kauracewa kai da mika kai ga jagoranci maras tushe bayan Mao. Ya jagoranci Great Leap Forward debacle da Great Chinese famine (1959-1961) juyin juya halin ya kasa cimma manyan manufofinsa. Kaddamar da wannan yunkuri a watan Mayun 1966 tare da taimakon kungiyar juyin juya halin al'adu, Mao ya yi zargin cewa 'yan bourgeois sun kutsa cikin gwamnati da al'umma da nufin dawo da tsarin jari-hujja. Mao ya yi kira ga matasa da su "ɗana bama-bamai a hedkwatar", ya kuma yi shelar cewa "to rebel is justified". Matasan sun mayar da martani ta hanyar kafa Red Guards da "kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye" a duk fadin kasar. An tattara zaɓin maganganun Mao a cikin little red book, wanda ya zama rubutu mai tsarki ga ɗabi'ar Mao. Sun gudanar da "taro na tozarta" kan masu bita akai-akai, kuma sun karbe mulki daga kananan hukumomi da rassan CCP, inda suka kafa kwamitocin juyin juya hali a 1967. Kwamitocin sukan rabu gida biyu suna gaba da juna sannan suka shiga fadan da aka fi sani da "gwagwarmayar tashin hankali", wanda dole ne a tura sojoji domin dawo da zaman lafiya. Mao ya ayyana juyin juya halin a shekarar 1969, amma aikin juyin juya halin  zai kasance har zuwa akalla 1971, lokacin da Lin Biao, wanda ake zargi da yunkurin juyin mulkin da aka yi wa Mao, ya gudu ya mutu a hadarin jirgin sama. A cikin shekarar 1972, Gang of Four ya hau kan karagar mulki kuma juyin juya halin al'adu ya ci gaba har zuwa mutuwar Mao da kama Gang of Four a 1976. Juyin juya halin al'adu ya kasance da tashin hankali da hargitsi. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya banbanta sosai, inda kiyasin wadanda suka mutu a lokacin juyin juya halin ya kai daga dubunnan daruruwan zuwa miliyoyi. Tun daga watan Agustan nan na birnin Beijing, an yi kisan kiyashi a duk fadin kasar, ciki har da kisan kiyashi na Guangxi, wanda a cikinsa ma aka yi kisa mai yawa;  lamarin da ya faru a Mongoliya ta ciki; Kisan Kisan Guangdong; Kisan kiyashin Yunnan; da Kisan Hunan. Jami'an tsaro na Red Guard sun lalata kayan tarihi da kayan tarihi, tare da lalata wuraren al'adu da na addini. Rashin gazawar madatsar ruwa ta Bankiao na shekarar 1975, daya daga cikin manyan bala'o'in fasaha na duniya, shi ma ya faru a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu. A halin da ake ciki, an tsananta wa dubun-dubatar mutane: manyan jami'ai, musamman shugaban kasar Sin Liu Shaoqi, tare da Deng Xiaoping, da Peng Dehuai, da He Long, an wanke su ko kuma a yi gudun hijira; miliyoyin da ake zargi da kasancewa mambobi ne na biyar Black Categories, fama da wulakanci jama'a, kurkuku, azabtarwa, wahala, kwace dukiya, da kuma wani lokacin kisa ko hargitsi a cikin kashe kansa; an dauki masu hankali a matsayin "Tsohowar Tsohuwar Wari" kuma an tsananta musu sosai manyan malamai da masana kimiyya irin su Lao She, Fu Lei, Yao Tongbin, da Zhao Jiuzhang an kashe su ko kuma suka kashe kansu. An rufe makarantu da jami'o'i tare da soke jarabawar shiga kwalejin. Sama da 10 Miliyoyin matasa masu ilimi na gari an tura su karkara a cikin Harkar Down zuwa Karkara.